John Grisham- The Chamber - Breathitt County Schools

The Chamber
John Grisham
Young lawyer Adam Hall volunteers to take on the defence of a convicted murderer on
Mississippi's Death Row. His client is seventy-year-old Sam Cayhall, whose crime was
the killing of two Jewish children in a 1967 Ku Klux Klan bombing. Sam despises
lawyers and Northern liberals, and there is little hope that he will hire the young man. But
Adam has a secret, hitherto hidden in his own tortured past - he is Sam's grandson. Adam
wants to find out what drove his father to suicide, destroying his family, and the answer
lies with Sam, unrepentant and as prejudiced as the Old South.
Acknowledgments
I was a lawyer once, and represented people charged with all sorts of crimes. Fortunately,
I never had a client convicted of capital murder and sentenced to death. I never had to go
to death row, never had to do the things the lawyers do in this story.
Since I despise research, I did what I normally do when writing a novel. I found
lawyers with expertise, and I befriended them. I called them at all hours and picked their
brains. And it is here that I thank them.
Leonard Vincent has been the attorney for the Mississippi Department of
Corrections for many years, and he opened his office to me. He helped me with the law,
showed me his files, took me to death row, and toured me around the vast state
penitentiary known simply as Parchman. He told me many stories that somehow found
their way into this one. Leonard and I are still struggling with the perplexities of the death
penalty, and I suspect we always will. Thanks also to his staff, and to the guards and
personnel at Parchman.
Jim Craig is a man of great compassion and a fine lawyer. As the Executive
Director of the Mississippi Capital Defense Resource Center,
he's the official attorney for most of the inmates on death row. He deftly steered me
through the impenetrable maze of post conviction appeals and habeas corpus warfare.
The inevitable mistakes are mine, not his.
I went to law school with Tom Freeland and Guy Gillespie, and I thank them for
their ready assistance. Marc Smirnoff is a friend and the editor of The Oxford American,
and as usual, worked on the manuscript before I sent it to New York.
Thanks also to Robert Warren and William Ballard for their help. And, as always,
a very special thanks to my best friend, Renee, who still reads each chapter over my
shoulder.
1
THE decision to bomb the office of the radical Jew lawyer was reached with relative ease.
Only three people were involved in the process. The first was the man with the money.
The second was a local operative who knew the territory. And the third was a
young
patriot and zealot with a talent for explosives and an astonishing knack for disappearing
without a trail. After the bombing, he fled the country and hid in Northern Ireland for six
years.
The lawyer's name was Marvin Kramer, a fourth-generation Mississippi Jew
whose family had prospered as merchants in the Delta. He lived in an antebellum home in
Greenville, a river town with a small but strong Jewish community, a pleasant place with
a history of little racial discord. He practiced law because commerce bored him. Like
most Jews of German descent, his family had assimilated nicely into the culture of the
Deep South, and viewed themselves as nothing but typical Southerners who happened to
have a different religion. Anti-Semitism rarely surfaced. For the most part, they blended
with the rest of established society and went about their business.
Marvin was different. His father sent him up North to Brandeis in the late fifties.
He spent four years there, then three years in law
1
school at Columbia, and when he returned to Greenville in 1964 the civil rights
movement had center stage in Mississippi. Marvin got in the thick of it. Less than a
month after opening his little law office, he was arrested along with two of his Brandeis
classmates for attempting to register black voters. His father was furious. His family was
embarrassed, but Marvin couldn't have cared less. He received his first death threat at the
age of twenty-five, and started carrying a gun. He bought a pistol for his wife, a Memphis
girl, and instructed their black maid to keep one in her purse. The Kramers had twin twoyear-old sons.
The first civil rights lawsuit filed in 1965 by the law offices of Marvin B. Kramer
and Associates (there were no associates yet) alleged a multitude of discriminatory voting
practices by local officials. It made headlines around the state, and Marvin got his picture
in the papers. He also got his name on a Klan list of Jews to harass. Here was a radical
Jew lawyer with a beard and a bleeding heart, educated by Jews up North and now
marching with and representing Negroes in the Mississippi Delta. It would not be
tolerated.
Later, there were rumors of Lawyer Kramer using his own money to post bail for
Freedom Riders and civil rights workers. He filed lawsuits attacking whites-only facilities.
He paid for the reconstruction of a black church bombed by the Klan. He was actually
seen welcoming Negroes into his home. He made speeches before Jewish groups up
North and urged
2
them to get involved in the struggle. He wrote sweeping letters to newspapers, few of
which were printed. Lawyer Kramer was marching bravely toward his doom.
The presence of a nighttime guard patrolling benignly around the flower beds
prevented an attack upon the Kramer home. Marvin had been paying the guard for two
years. He was a former cop and he was heavily armed, and the Kramers let it be known to
all of Greenville that they were protected by an expert marksman. Of course, the Klan
knew about the guard, and the Klan knew to leave him alone. Thus, the decision was
made to bomb Marvin Kramer's office, and not his home.
The actual planning of the operation took very little time, and this was principally
because so few people were involved in it. The man with the money, a flamboyant
redneck prophet named Jeremiah Dogan, was at the time the Imperial Wizard for the
Klan in Mississippi. His predecessor had been loaded off to prison, and Jerry Dogan was
having a wonderful time orchestrating the bombings. He was not stupid. In fact, the FBI
later admitted Dogan was quite effective as a terrorist because he delegated the dirty
work to small, autonomous groups of hit men who worked completely independent of
one another. The FBI had become expert at infiltrating the Klan with informants, and
Dogan trusted no one but family and a handful of accomplices. He owned the largest used
car lot in Meridian, Mississippi, and had made plenty of money on all sorts of shady deals.
3
He sometimes preached in rural churches.
The second member of the team was a Klansman by the name of Sam Cayhall
from Clanton, Mississippi, in Ford County, three hours north of Meridian and an hour
south of Memphis. Cayhall was known to the FBI, but his connection to Dogan was not.
The FBI considered him to be harmless because he lived in an area of the state with
almost no Klan activity. A few crosses had been burned in Ford County recently, but no
bombings, no killings. The FBI knew that Cayhall's father had been a Klansman, but on
the whole the family appeared to be rather passive. Dogan's recruitment of Sam Cayhall
was a brilliant move.
The bombing of Kramer's office began with a phone call on the night of April 17,
1967. Suspecting, with good reason, that his phones were tapped, Jeremiah Dogan waited
until midnight and drove to a pay phone at a gas station south of Meridian. He also
suspected he was being followed by the FBI, and he was correct. They watched him, but
they had no idea where the call was going.
Sam Cayhall listened quietly on the other end, asked a question or two, then hung
up. He returned to his bed, and told his wife nothing. She knew better than to ask. The
next morning he left the house early and drove into the town of Clanton. He ate his daily
breakfast at The Coffee Shop, then placed a call on a pay phone inside the Ford County
Courthouse.
Two days later, on April 20, Cayhall left Clanton at dusk and drove two hours to
4
Cleveland, Mississippi, a Delta college town an hour from Greenville. He waited for forty
minutes in the parking lot of a busy shopping center, but saw no sign of a green Pontiac.
He ate fried chicken in a cheap diner, then drove to Greenville to scout the law offices of
Marvin B. Kramer and Associates. Cayhall had spent a day in Greenville two weeks
earlier, and knew the city fairly well. He found Kramer's office, then drove by his stately
home, then found the synagogue again. Dogan said the synagogue might be next, but first
they needed to hit the Jew lawyer. By eleven, Cayhall was back in Cleveland, and the
green pontiac was parked not at the shopping center but at a truck stop on Highway 61, a
secondary site. He found the ignition key under the driver's floor mat, and took the car for
a drive through the rich farm fields of the Delta. He turned onto a farm road and opened
the trunk. In a cardboard box covered with newspapers, he found fifteen sticks of
dynamite, three blasting caps, and a fuse. He drove into town and waited in an allnight
cafe.
At precisely 2 A.M. the third member of the team walked into the crowded truck
stop and sat across from Sam Cayhall. His name was Rollie Wedge, a young man of no
more than twenty-two, but a trusted veteran of the civil rights war. He said he was from
Louisiana, now lived somewhere in the mountains where no one could find him, and
though he never boasted, he had told Sam Cayhall several times that he fully expected to
be killed in the struggle for white supremacy. His father was a Klansman and a
5
demolition contractor, and from him Rollie had learned how to use explosives.
Sam knew little about Rollie Wedge, and didn't believe much of what he said. He
never asked Dogan where he found the kid.
They sipped coffee and made small talk for half an hour. Cayhall's cup shook
occasionally from the jitters, but Rollie's was calm and steady. His eyes never blinked.
They had done this together several times now, and Cayhall marveled at the coolness of
one so young. He had reported to Jeremiah Dogan that the kid never got excited, not even
when they neared their targets and he handled the dynamite.
Wedge's car was a rental from the Memphis airport. He retrieved a small bag from
the backseat, locked the car, and left it at the truck stop. The green Pontiac with Cayhall
behind the wheel left Cleveland and headed south on Highway 61. It was almost 3 A.M.,
and there was no traffic. A few miles south of the village of Shaw, Cayhall turned onto a
dark, gravel road and stopped. Rollie instructed him to stay in the car while he inspected
the explosives. Sam did as he was told. Rollie took his bag with him to the trunk where
he inventoried the dynamite, the blasting caps, and the fuse. He left his bag in the trunk,
closed it, and told Sam to head to Greenville.
They drove by Kramer's office for the first time around 4 A.m. The street was
deserted, and dark, and Rollie said something to the effect that this would be their easiest
job yet.
"Too bad we can't bomb his house," Rollie
6
said softly as they drove by the Kramer home.
"Yeah. Too bad," Sam said nervously. "But he's got a guard, you know."
"Yeah, I know. B_ ut the guard would be easy."
"Yeah, I guess. But he's got kids in there, you know."
"Kill 'em while they're young," Rollie said. "Little Jew bastards grow up to be big
Jew bastards."
Cayhall parked the car in an alley behind Kramer's office. He turned off the
ignition, and both men quietly opened the trunk, removed the box and the bag, and slid
along a row of hedges leading to the rear door.
Sam Cayhall jimmied the rear door of the office and they were inside within
seconds. Two weeks earlier, Sam had presented himself to the receptionist under the ruse
of asking for directions, then asked to use the rest room. In the main hallway, between the
rest room and what appeared to be Kramer's office, was a narrow closet filled with stacks
of old files and other legal rubbish.
"Stay by the door and watch the alley," Wedge whispered coolly, and Sam did
exactly as he was told. He preferred to serve as the watchman and avoid handling the
explosives.
Rollie quickly sat the box on the floor in the closet, and wired the dynamite. It
was a delicate exercise, and Sam's heart raced each time as he waited. His back was
always to the explosives, just in case something went wrong.
They were in the office less than five minutes.
7
Then they were back in the alley strolling nonchalantly to the green Pontiac. They were
becoming invincible. It was all so easy. They had bombed a real estate office in Jackson
because the realtor had sold a house to a black couple. A Jewish realtor. They had
bombed a small newspaper office because the editor had uttered something neutral on
segregation. They had demolished a Jackson synagogue, the largest in the state.
They drove through the alley in the darkness, and as the green Pontiac entered a
side street its headlights came on.
In each of the prior bombings, Wedge had
ud a fifteen-minute fuse, one simply lit with
sec[ a match, very similar to a firecracker. And as part of the exercise, the team of
bombers enjoyed cruising with the windows down at a point always on the outskirts of
town just as the explosion ripped through the target. They had heard and felt each of the
prior hits, at a nice distance, as they made their leisurely getaways.
But tonight would be different. Sam made a wrong turn somewhere, and suddenly
they were stopped at a railroad crossing staring at flashing lights as a freighter clicked by
in front of them. A rather long freight train. Sam checked his watch more than once.
Rollie said nothing. The train passed, and Sam took another wrong turn. They were near
the river, with a bridge in the distance, and the street was lined with rundown houses.
Sam checked his watch again. The ground would shake in less than
8
five minutes, and he preferred to be easing into the darkness of a lonely highway when
that happened. Rollie fidgeted once as if he was becoming irritated with his driver, but he
said nothing.
Another turn, another new street. Greenville was not that big a city, and if he kept
turning Sam figured he could work his way back to a familiar street. The next wrong turn
proved to be the last. Sam hit the brakes as soon as he realized he had turned the wrong
way on a one-way street. And when he hit the brakes, the engine quit. He yanked the
gearshift into park, and turned the ignition. The engine turned perfectly, but it just
wouldn't start. Then, the smell of gasoline.
"Dammit!" Sam said through clenched teeth. "Dammit!"
Rollie sat low in his seat and stared through the window.
"Dammit! It's flooded!" He turned the key again, same result.
"Don't run the battery down," Rollie said slowly, calmly.
Sam was near panic. Though he was lost, he was reasonably sure they were not
far from downtown. He breathed deeply, and studied the street. He glanced at his watch.
There were no other cars in sight. All was quiet. It was the perfect setting for a bomb
blast. He could see the fuse burning along the wooden floor. He could feel the jarring of
the ground. He could hear the roar of ripping wood and sheetrock, brick and glass. Hell,
Sam thought as he tried
9
to calm himself, we might get hit with debris.
"You'd think Dogan would send a decent car," he mumbled to himself. Rollie did
not respond, just kept his gaze on something outside his window.
At least fifteen minutes had passed since they had left Kramer's office, and it was
time for the fireworks. Sam wiped rows of sweat from his forehead, and once again tried
the ignition. Mercifully, the engine started. He grinned at Rollie, who seemed completely
indifferent. He backed the car a few feet, then sped away. The first street looked familiar,
and two blocks later they were on Main Street. "What kind of fuse did you use?" Sam
finally asked, as they turned onto Highway 82, less than ten blocks from Kramer's office.
Rollie shrugged as if it was his business and Sam shouldn't ask. They slowed as
they passed a parked police car, then gained speed on the edge of town. Within minutes,
Greenville was behind them.
"What kind of fuse did you use?" Sam asked again with an edge to his voice.
"I tried something new," Rollie answered without looking.
"What?"
"You wouldn't understand," Rollie said, and Sam did a slow burn.
"A timing device?" he asked a few miles down the road.
"Something like that."
***
10
They drove to Cleveland in complete silence. For a few miles, as the lights of Greenville
slowly disappeared across the flat land, Sam half-expected to see a fireball or hear a
distant rumble. Nothing happened. Wedge even managed to catch a little nap.
The truck stop cafe was crowded when they arrived. As always, Rollie eased from
his seat and closed the passenger door. "Until we meet again," he said with a smile
through the open window, then walked to his rental car. Sam watched him swagger away,
and marveled once more at the coolness of Rollie Wedge.
It was by now a few minutes after five-thirty, and a hint of orange was peeking
through the darkness to the east. Sam pulled the green Pontiac onto Highway 61, and
headed south.
***
The horror of the Kramer bombing actually began about the time Rollie Wedge and Sam
Cayhall parted ways in Cleveland. It started with the alarm clock on a nightstand not far
from Ruth Kramer's pillow. When it erupted at five-thirty, the usual hour, Ruth knew
instantly that she was a very sick woman. She had a slight fever, a vicious pain in her
temples, and she was quite nauseous. Marvin helped her to the bathroom not far away
where she stayed for thirty minutes. A nasty flu bug had been circulating through
Greenville for a month, and had now found its way into the Kramer home.
The maid woke the twins, josh and John, now
11
five years old, at six-thirty, and quickly had them bathed, dressed, and fed. Marvin
thought it best to take them to nursery school as planned and get them out of the house
and, he hoped, away from the virus. He called a doctor friend for a prescription, and left
the maid twenty dollars to pick up the medication at the pharmacy in an hour. He said
good-bye to Ruth, who was lying on the floor of the bathroom with a pillow under her
head and an icepack over her face, and left the house with the boys.
Not all of his practice was devoted to civil rights litigation; there was not enough
of that to survive on in Mississippi in 1967. He handled a few criminal cases and other
generic civil matters: divorces, zoning, bankruptcy, real estate. And despite the fact that
his father barely spoke to him, and the rest of the Kramers barely uttered his name,
Marvin spent a third of his time at the office working on family business. On this
particular morning, he was scheduled to appear in court at 9 A.M. to argue a motion in a
lawsuit involving his uncle's real estate.
The twins loved his law office. They were not due at nursery school until eight, so
Marvin could work a little before delivering the boys and heading on to court. This
happened perhaps once a month. In fact, hardly a day passed without one of the twins
begging Marvin to take them to his office first and then to nursery school.
They arrived at the office around seven-thirty, and once inside, the twins went
straight for the secretary's desk and the thick stack of typing
12
paper, all waiting to be cut and copied and stapled and folded into envelopes. The office
was a sprawling structure, built over time with additions here and there. The front door
opened into a small foyer where the receptionist's desk sat almost under a stairway. Four
chairs for waiting clients hugged the wall. Magazines were scattered under the chairs. To
the right and left of the foyer were small offices for lawyers - Marvin now had three
associates working for him. A hallway ran directly from the foyer through the center of
the downstairs, so from the front door the rear of the building could be seen some eighty
feet away. Marvin's office was the largest room downstairs, and it was the last door on
the left, next to the cluttered closet. Just across the hall from the closet was Marvin's
secretary's office. Her name was Helen, a shapely young woman Marvin had been
dreaming about for eighteen months.
Upstairs on the second floor were the cramped offices of another lawyer and two
secretaries. The third floor had no heat or air conditioning, and was used for storage.
He normally arrived at the office between seven-thirty and eight because he
enjoyed a quiet hour before the rest of the firm arrived and the phone started ringing. As
usual, he was the first to arrive on Friday, April 21.
He unlocked the front door, turned on the light switch, and stopped in the foyer.
He lectured the twins about making a mess on Helen's desk, but they were off down the
hallway and didn't hear a word. Josh already
13
had the scissors and John the stapler by the time Marvin stuck his head in for the first
time and warned them. He smiled to himself, then went to his office where he was soon
deep in research.
At about a quarter to eight, he would recall later from the hospital, Marvin
climbed the stairs to the third floor to retrieve an old file which, he thought at the time,
had some relevance to the case he was preparing. He mumbled something to himself as
he bounced up the steps. As things evolved, the old file saved his life. The boys were
laughing somewhere down the hall.
The blast shot upward and horizontally at several thousand feet per second.
Fifteen sticks of dynamite in the center of a wooden framed building will reduce it to
splinters and rubble in a matter of seconds. It took a full minute for the jagged slivers of
wood and other debris to return to earth. The ground seemed to shake like a small
earthquake, and, as witnesses would later describe, bits of glass sprinkled downtown
Greenville for what seemed like an eternity.
Josh and John Kramer were less than fifteen feet from the epicenter of the blast,
and fortunately never knew what hit them. They did not suffer. Their mangled bodies
were found under eight feet of rubble by local firemen. Marvin Kramer was thrown first
against the ceiling of the third floor, then, unconscious, fell along with the remnants of
the roof into the smoking crater in the center of the building. He was found twenty
minutes later and rushed to the hospital. Within three hours, both legs were
14
amputated at the knees.
The time of the blast was exactly seven fortysix, and this in itself was somewhat
fortunate. Helen, Marvin's secretary, was leaving the post office four blocks away and
felt the blast. Another ten minutes, and she would have been inside making coffee. David
Lukland, a young associate in the law firm, lived three blocks away, and had just locked
his apartment door when he heard and felt the blast. Another ten minutes, and he
would've been picking through his mail in his second-floor office.
A small fire was ignited in the office building next door, and though it was
quickly contained it added greatly to the excitement. The smoke was heavy for a few
moments, and this sent people scurrying.
There were two injuries to pedestrians. A three-foot section of a two-by-four
landed on a sidewalk a hundred yards away, bounced once, then hit Mrs. Mildred Talton
square in the face as she stepped away from her parked car and looked in the direction of
the explosion. She received a broken nose and a nasty laceration, but recovered in due
course.
The second injury was very minor but very significant. A stranger by the name of
Sam Cayhall was walking slowly toward the Kramer office when the ground shook so
hard he lost his footing and tripped on a street curb. As he struggled to his feet, he was hit
once in the neck and once in the left cheek by flying glass. He ducked behind a tree as
shards and pieces rained around him. He gaped at the devastation
15
before him, then ran away.
Blood dripped from his cheek and puddled on his shirt. He was in shock and did
not remember much of this later. Driving the same green Pontiac, he sped away from
downtown, and would most likely have made it safely from Greenville for the second
time had he been thinking and paying attention. Two cops in a patrol car were speeding
into the business district to respond to the bombing call when they met a green Pontiac
which, for some reason, refused to move to the shoulder and yield. The patrol car had
sirens blaring, lights flashing, horns blowing, and cops cursing, but the green Pontiac just
froze in its lane of traffic and wouldn't budge. The cops stopped, ran to it, yanked open
the door, and found a man with blood all over him. Handcuffs were slapped around Sam's
wrists. He was shoved roughly into the rear seat of the police car, and taken to jail. The
Pontiac was impounded.
***
The bomb that killed the Kramer twins was the crudest of sorts. Fifteen sticks of
dynamite wrapped tightly together with gray duct tape. But there was no fuse. Rollie
Wedge had used instead a detonating device, a timer, a cheap windup alarm clock. He
had removed the minute hand from the clock, and drilled a small hole between the
numbers seven and eight. Into the small hole he had inserted a metal pin which, when
touched by the sweeping
16
hour hand, would complete the circuit and detonate the bomb. Rollie wanted more time
than a fifteen-minute fuse could provide. Plus, he considered himself an expert and
wanted to experiment with new devices.
Perhaps the hour hand was warped a bit. Perhaps the dial of the clock was not
perfectly flat. Perhaps Rollie in his enthusiasm had wound it too tight, or not tight enough.
Perhaps the metal pin was not flush with the dial. It was, after all, Rollie's first effort with
a timer. Or perhaps the timing device worked precisely as planned.
But whatever the reason or whatever the excuse, the bombing campaign of
Jeremiah Dogan and the Ku Klux Klan had now spilled Jewish blood in Mississippi. And,
for all practical purposes, the campaign was over.
17
2
ONCE the bodies were removed, the Greenville police sealed off the area around the
ruins and kept the crowd away. Within hours, the premises were given to an FBI team
from Jackson, and before dark a demolition unit was sifting through the rubble. Dozens
of FBI agents solemnly began the tedious task of picking up every tiny piece, examining
it, showing it to someone else, then packing it away to be fitted together on another day.
An empty cotton warehouse on the edge of town was leased and became the repository
for the Kramer rubble.
With time, the FBI would confirm what it initially assumed. Dynamite, a timer,
and a few wires. Just a basic bomb hooked together by a hack lucky enough not to have
killed himself.
Marvin Kramer was quickly flown to a fancier hospital in Memphis, and listed as
critical but stable for three days. Ruth Kramer was hospitalized for shock, first in
Greenville, then driven in an ambulance to the same hospital in Memphis. They shared a
room, Mr. and Mrs. Kramer, and also shared a sufficient quantity of sedatives. Countless
doctors and relatives stood vigil. Ruth was born and raised in Memphis, so there were
plenty of friends to watch her.
***
18
As the dust was settling around Marvin's office, the neighbors, some of them storekeepers
and others office clerks, swept glass from the sidewalks and whispered to one another as
they watched the police and rescue people start the digging. A mighty rumor swept
downtown Greenville that a suspect was already in custody. By noon on the day of the
bombing, it was common knowledge among the clusters of onlookers that the man's
name was Sam Cayhall, from Clanton, Mississippi, that he was a member of the Klan,
and that he was somehow injured in the attack, One report provided ghastly details of
other Cayhall bombings with all sorts of gruesome injuries and disfigured corpses, all
involving poor Negroes, though. Another report told of the brilliant heroics of the
Greenville police in tracking down this madman within seconds of the blast. On the news
at noon, the Greenville TV station confirmed what was already known, that the two little
boys were dead, their father was severely injured, and that Sam Cayhall was in custody.
Sam Cayhall came within moments of being released on thirty dollars' bond. By
the time he was rushed to the police station, he had regained his senses and had
apologized sufficiently to the angry cops for not yielding as they wished. He was booked
on a very minor charge, and sent to a holding room to be further processed and released.
The two arresting officers sped away to inspect the blast.
A janitor who doubled as the jail medic approached Sam with a battered first aid
kit,
19
and washed the dried blood from his face. The bleeding had stopped. Sam repeated again
that he'd been in a fight in a bar. Rough night. The medic left, and an hour later an
assistant jailer appeared in the sliding window of the holding room with more papers. The
charge was failure to yield to an emergency vehicle, the maximum fine was thirty dollars,
and if Sam could post this sum in cash then he would be free to go as soon as the
paperwork cleared and the car was released. Sam paced nervously around the room,
glancing at his watch, softly rubbing the wound to his cheek.
He would be forced to disappear. There was a record of this arrest, and it wouldn't
be long before these yokels put his name and the bombing together, and then, well, he
needed to run away. He'd leave Mississippi, maybe team up with Rollie Wedge and leave
for Brazil or some place. Dogan would give them the money. He'd call Dogan as soon as
he left Greenville. His car was sitting at the truck stop in Cleveland. He would swap
vehicles there, then head on to Memphis and catch a Greyhound bus.
That's what he would do. He was an idiot for returning to the scene, but, he
thought, if he just kept his cool these clowns would release him.
Half an hour passed before the assistant jailer arrived with another form. Sam
handed him thirty dollars cash, and received a receipt. He followed the man through a
narrow hallway to the front desk of the jail where he was given a summons to appear in
Greenville Municipal Court in two weeks. "Where's the car?" he asked
20
as he folded the summons.
"They're bringing it. Just wait here."
Sam checked his watch and waited for fifteen minutes. Through a small window
in a metal door he watched cars come and go in the parking lot in front of the jail. Two
drunks were dragged to the desk by a husky cop. Sam fidgeted, and waited.
From somewhere behind him a new voice called slowly, "Mr. Cayhall." He turned
and came face-to-face with a short man in a badly faded suit. A badge was waved under
Sam's nose.
"I'm Detective Ivy, Greenville P.D. Need to ask you a few questions." Ivy waved
at a row of wooden doors along a hallway, and Sam obediently followed.
***
From the moment he first sat across the dirty desk from Detective Ivy, Sam Cayhall had
little to say. Ivy was in his early forties but gray and heavily wrinkled around the eyes.
He lit an unfiltered Camel, offered one to Sam, then asked how his face got cut. Sam
played with the cigarette but did not light it. He'd given up smoking years earlier, and
though he felt the urge to start puffing at this critical moment, he just thumped it gently
on the table. Without looking at Ivy, he said that maybe he'd been in a fight.
Ivy sort of grunted with a short smile as if he expected this type of reply, and Sam
knew
21
he was facing a pro. He was scared now, and his hands began shaking. Ivy, of course,
noticed all this. Where was the fight? Who were you fighting with? When did it happen?
Why were you fighting here in Greenville when you live three hours away? Where did
you get the car?
Sam said nothing. Ivy peppered him with questions, all unanswerable by Sam because the
lies would lead to more lies and Ivy would have him tied in knots in seconds.
"I'd like to talk to an attorney," Sam finally said.
"That's just wonderful, Sam. I think that's exactly what you should do." Ivy lit
another Camel and blew thick smoke at the ceiling.
"We had a little bomb blast this morning, Sam. Do you know that?" Ivy asked, his
voice rising slightly in a mocking tone.
"No."
"Tragic. A local lawyer by the name of Kramer got his office blown to bits.
Happened about two hours ago. Probably the work of Kluckers, you know. We don't have
any Kluckers around here, but Mr. Kramer is a Jewish fellow. Let me guess - you know
nothing about it, right?"
"That's right."
"Really, really sad, Sam. You see, Mr. Kramer had two little boys, josh and John,
and, as fate would have it, they were in the office with their daddy when the bomb went
off."
Sam breathed deeply and looked at Ivy. Tell me the rest of it, his eyes said.
"And these two little boys, twins, five years old, just cute as can be, got blown to
bits, Sam.
22
Deader than hell, Sam."
Sam slowly lowered his head until his chin was an inch off his chest. He was
beaten, Murder, two counts. Lawyers, trials, judges, juries, prison, everything hit at once
and he closed his eyes.
"Their daddy might get lucky. He's at the hospital now in surgery. The little boys
are at the funeral home. A real tragedy, Sam. Don't suppose you know anything about the
bomb, do you, Sam?"
"No. I'd like to see a lawyer."
"Of course." Ivy slowly stood and left the room.
***
The piece of glass in Sam's face was extracted by a physician and sent to an FBI lab. The
report contained no surprises - same glass as the front windows of the office building.
The green Pontiac was quickly traced to Jeremiah Dogan in Meridian. A fifteen-minute
fuse was found in the trunk. A deliveryman came forward and explained to the police that
he had seen the car near Mr. Kramer's office around 4 A.M.
The FBI made sure the press immediately knew Mr. Sam Cayhall was a longtime
member of the Klan, and that he was the prime suspect in several more bombings. The
case was cracked, they felt, and they heaped accolades upon the Greenville police. J.
Edgar Hoover himself issued a statement.
Two days after the bombing, the Kramer
23
twins were laid to rest in a small cemetery. At the time, 146 Jews lived in Greenville, and
with the exception of Marvin Kramer and six others, every one attended the service. And
they were outnumbered two to one by reporters and photographers from all over the
country.
***
Sam saw the pictures and read the stories in his tiny cell the next morning. The assistant
jailer, Larry Jack Polk, was a simpleton who by now was a friend because, as he had
whispered to Sam early on, he had cousins who were Klansmen and he'd always wanted
to join but his wife wouldn't stand for it. He brought Sam fresh coffee and newspapers
each morning. Larry Jack had already confessed his admiration for Sam's bombing skills.
Other than the few bare words needed to keep Larry Jack manipulated, Sam said
virtually nothing. The day after the bombing he had been charged with two counts of
capital murder, so the gas chamber scenario occupied his thoughts. He refused to say a
word to Ivy and the other police; same for the FBI. The reporters asked, of course, but
didn't make it past Larry Jack. Sam phoned his wife and told her to stay in Clanton with
the doors locked. He sat alone in his cinder-block cell and began a diary.
If Rollie Wedge was to be discovered and linked to the bombing, then he would
have to be found by the cops. Sam Cayhall had taken an oath as a Klansman, and to him
the oath
24
was sacred. He would never, never squeal on a Klansman. He fervently hoped Jeremiah
Dogan felt the same about his oath.
Two days after the bombing, a shady lawyer with a swirling hairdo named Clovis
Brazelton made his first appearance in Greenville. He was a secret member of the Klan,
and had become quite notorious around Jackson representing all sorts of thugs. He
wanted to run for governor, said his platform would stand for the preservation of the
white race, that the FBI was satanic, that blacks should be protected but not mixed with
whites, and so on. He was sent by Jeremiah Dogan to defend Sam Cayhall, and more
importantly, to make sure Cayhall kept his mouth shut. The FBI was all over Dogan
because of the green Pontiac, and he feared an indictment as a co-conspirator.
Co-conspirators, Clovis explained to his new client right off the bat, are just as
guilty as the ones who actually pull the trigger. Sam listened, but said little. He had heard
of Brazelton, and did not yet trust him.
"Look, Sam," Clovis said as if explaining things to a first grader, "I know who
planted the bomb. Dogan told me. If I count correctly, that makes four of us - me, you,
Dogan, and Wedge. Now, at this point, Dogan is almost certain that Wedge will never be
found. They haven't talked, but the kid's brilliant and he's probably in another country by
now. That leaves you and Dogan. Frankly, I expect Dogan to be charged anytime now.
But the cops'll have a hard time nailing him unless they can prove
25
that ya'll conspired to blow up the Jew's office. And the only way they can prove this is if
you tell them."
"So I take the fall?" Sam asked.
"No. You just keep quiet about Dogan. Deny everything. We'll fabricate a story
about the car. Let me worry about that. I'll get the trial moved to another county, maybe
up in the hills or some place where they don't have Jews. Get us an all-white jury, and I'll
hang it up so fast it'll make heroes out of both of us. Just let me handle it."
"You don't think I'll be convicted?"
"Hell no. Listen, Sam, take my word for it. We'll get us a jury full of patriots, your
kind of people, Sam. All white. All worried about their little children being forced to go
to schools with little nigger kids. Good people, Sam. We'll pick twelve of 'em, put 'em in
the jury box, and explain to 'em how these stinkin' Jews have encouraged all this civil
rights nonsense. Trust me, Sam, it'll be easy." With that, Clovis leaned across the shaky
table, patted Sam on the arm, and said, "Trust me, Sam, I've done it before."
Later that day, Sam was handcuffed, surrounded by Greenville city policemen,
and led to a waiting patrol car. Between the jail and the car, he had his picture taken by a
small army of photographers. Another group of these assertive people were waiting at the
courthouse when Sam arrived with his entourage.
He appeared before the municipal judge with his new lawyer, the Honorable
Clovis
26
Brazelton, who waived the preliminary hearing and performed a couple of other quiet and
routine legal maneuvers. Twenty minutes after he'd left the jail, Sam was back. Clovis
promised to return in a few days to start plotting strategy, then he wandered outside and
performed admirably for the reporters.
***
It took a full month for the media frenzy to subside in Greenville. Both Sam Cayhall and
Jeremiah Dogan were indicted for capital murder on May 5, 1967. The local district
attorney proclaimed loudly that he would seek the death penalty. The name of Rollie
Wedge was never mentioned. The police and FBI had no idea he existed.
Clovis, now representing both defendants, successfully argued for a change of
venue, and on September 4, 1967, the trial began in Nettles County, two hundred miles
from Greenville. It turned into a circus. The Klan set up camp on the front lawn of the
courthouse and staged noisy rallies almost on the hour. They shipped in Klansmen from
other states, even had a list of guest speakers. Sam Cayhall and Jeremiah Dogan were
seized as symbols of white supremacy, and their beloved names were called a thousand
times by their hooded admirers.
The press watched and waited. The courtroom Was filled with reporters and
journalists, so the less fortunate were forced to wait under the shade trees on the front
lawn. They watched
27
the Klansmen and listened to the speeches, and the more they watched and photographed
the longer the speeches became.
Inside the courtroom, things were going smoothly for Cayhall and Dogan.
Brazelton worked his magic and seated twelve white patriots, as he preferred to call them,
on the jury, then began poking rather significant holes in the prosecution's case. Most
importantly, the evidence was circumstantial - no one actually saw Sam Cayhall plant the
bomb. Clovis preached this loudly in his opening statement, and it found its mark.
Cayhall was actually employed by Dogan, who'd sent him to Greenville on an errand, and
he just happened to be near the Kramer building at a most unfortunate moment. Clovis
almost cried when he thought of those two precious little boys.
The dynamite fuse in the trunk had probably been left there by its previous owner,
a Mr. Carson Jenkins, a dirt contractor from Meridian. Mr. Carson Jenkins testified that
he handled dynamite all the time in his line of work, and that he evidently had simply left
the fuse in the trunk when he sold the car to Dogan. Mr. Carson Jenkins was a Sunday
school teacher, a quiet, hardworking salt-of-the-earth little man who was completely
believable. He was also a member of the Ku Klux Klan, but the FBI didn't know it.
Clovis orchestrated this testimony without a flaw.
The fact that Cayhall's car had been left at the truck stop in Cleveland was never
discovered by the police or FBI. During his first phone
28
call from jail, he had instructed his wife to get his son, Eddie Cayhall, and drive to
Cleveland immediately for the car. This was a significant piece of luck for the defense.
But the strongest argument presented by Clovis Brazelton was simply that no one
could prove that his clients conspired to do anything, and how in the world can you, the
jurors of Nettles County, send these two men to their deaths?
After four days of trial, the jury retired to deliberate. Clovis guaranteed his clients
an acquittal. The prosecution was almost certain of one. The Kluckers smelled victory,
and increased the tempo on the front lawn.
There were no acquittals, and there were no convictions. Remarkably, two of the
jurors boldly dug in their heels and pressed to convict. After a day and a half of
deliberations, the jury reported to the judge that it was hopelessly deadlocked. A mistrial
was declared, and Sam Cayhall went home for the first time in five months.
***
The retrial took place six months later in Wilson County, another rural area four hours
from Greenville and a hundred miles from the site of the first trial. There were complaints
of Klan harassment of prospective jurors in the first trial, so the judge, for reasons that
were never made clear, changed venue to an area crawling with Kluckers and their
sympathizers. The jury again
29
was all-white and certainly non-Jewish. Clovis told the same stories with the same punch
lines. Mr. Carson Jenkins told the same lies.
The prosecution changed strategy a bit, to no avail. The district attorney dropped
the capital charges and pressed for a conviction for murder only. No death penalty, and
the jury could, if it so chose, find Cayhall and Dogan guilty of manslaughter, a much
lighter charge but a conviction nonetheless.
The second trial had something new. Marvin Kramer sat in a wheelchair by the
front row and glared at the jurors for three days. Ruth had tried to watch the first trial, but
went home to Greenville where she was hospitalized again for emotional problems.
Marvin had been in and out of surgery since the bombing, and his doctors would not
allow him to watch the show in Nettles County.
For the most part, the jurors could not stand to look at him. They kept their eyes
away from the spectators, and, for jurors, paid remarkable attention to the witnesses.
However, one young lady, Sharon Culpepper, mother of twin boys, could not help herself.
She glanced at Marvin repeatedly, and many times their eyes locked. He pleaded with her
for justice.
Sharon Culpepper was the only one of the twelve who initially voted to convict.
For two days she was verbally abused and harangued by her peers. They called her names
and made her cry, but she doggedly held on.
The second trial ended with a jury hung eleven to one. The judge declared a
mistrial, and sent
30
everybody home. Marvin Kramer returned to Greenville, then to Memphis for more
surgery. Clovis Brazelton made a spectacle of himself with the press. The district
attorney made no promises of a new trial. Sam Cayhall went quietly to Clanton with a
solemn vow to avoid any more dealings with Jeremiah Dogan. And the Imperial Wizard
himself made a triumphant return to Meridian where he boasted to his people that the
battle for white supremacy had just begun, good had defeated evil, and on and on.
The name of Rollie Wedge had been uttered only once. During a lunch break in
the second trial, Dogan whispered to Cayhall that a message had been received from the
kid. The messenger was a stranger who spoke to Dogan's wife in a hallway outside the
courtroom. And the message was quite clear and simple. Wedge was nearby, in the
woods, watching the trial, and if Dogan or Cayhall mentioned his name, their homes and
families would be bombed to hell and back.
31
3
RUTH and Marvin Kramer separated in 1970. He was admitted to a mental hospital later
that year, and committed suicide in 1971. Ruth returned to Memphis and lived with her
parents. In spite of their problems, they had pressed hard for a third trial. In fact, the
Jewish community in Greenville was highly agitated and vocal when it became apparent
that the district attorney was tired of losing and had lost his enthusiasm for prosecuting
Cayhall and Dogan.
Marvin was buried next to his sons. A new park was dedicated to the memory of
josh and John Kramer, and scholarships were established. With time, the tragedy of their
deaths lost some of its horror. Years passed, and Greenville talked less and less about the
bombing.
Despite pressure from the FBI, a third trial did not materialize. There was no new
evidence. The judge would no doubt change venue again. A prosecution looked hopeless,
but still the FBI did not quit.
With Cayhall unwilling and Wedge unavailable, Dogan's bombing campaign
fizzled. He continued to wear his robe and make his speeches, and began to fancy himself
as a major political force. Journalists up North were intrigued by his blatant race-baiting,
and he was always willing to put on his hood and give outrageous interviews.
32
He was mildly famous for a brief period, and he enjoyed it immensely.
But by the late 1970s, Jeremiah Dogan was just another thug with a robe in a
rapidly declining organization. Blacks were voting. The public schools were desegregated.
Racial barriers were being struck down by federal judges throughout the South. Civil
rights had arrived in Mississippi, and the Klan had proven pitifully inept in keeping
Negroes where they belonged. Dogan couldn't draw flies to a cross-burning.
In 1979, two significant events occurred in the open but inactive Kramer bombing
case. The first was the election of David McAllister as the district attorney in Greenville.
At twenty-seven he became the youngest D.A. in the state's history. As a teenager he had
stood in the crowd and watched the FBI pick through the rubble of Marvin Kramer's
office. Shortly after his election, he vowed to bring the terrorists to justice.
The second event was the indictment of Jeremiah Dogan for income tax evasion.
After years of successfully dodging the FBI, Dogan got sloppy and ran afoul of the IRS.
The investigation took eight months and resulted in an indictment that ran for thirty pages.
According to it, Dogan had failed to report over a hundred thousand dollars between
1974 and 1978. It contained eighty-six counts, and carried a maximum of twenty-eight
years in prison.
Dogan was dead guilty, and his lawyer (not Clovis Brazelton) immediately began
exploring the possibility of a plea bargain. Enter the FBI.
33
Through a series of heated and angry meetings with Dogan and his lawyer, a deal
was offered by the government whereby Dogan would testify against Sam Cayhall in the
Kramer case, and in return he would serve no time in jail for tax evasion. Zero days
behind bars. Heavy probation and fines, but no jail. Dogan had not spoken to Cayhall in
over ten years. Dogan was not active in the Klan anymore. There were lots of reasons to
consider the deal, not the least of which was the issue of remaining a free man or
spending a decade or so in prison.
To prod him along, the IRS attached all of his assets, and planned a nice little fire
sale. And to help with his decision, David McAllister convinced a grand jury in
Greenville to indict him and his pal Cayhall once again for the Kramer bombing.
Dogan caved in and jumped at the deal.
***
After twelve years of living quietly in Ford County, Sam Cayhall once again found
himself indicted, arrested, and facing the certainty of a trial and the possibility of the gas
chamber. He was forced to mortgage his house and small farm to hire a lawyer. Clovis
Brazelton had gone on to bigger things, and Dogan was no longer an ally.
Much had changed in Mississippi since the first two trials. Blacks had registered
to vote in record numbers, and these new voters had elected black officials. All-white
juries were
34
rare. The state had two black trial judges, two black sheriffs, and black lawyers could be
spotted with their white brethren roaming the courthouse hallways. Officially,
segregation was over. And many white Mississippians were beginning to look back and
wonder what all the fuss was about. Why had there been such resistance to basic rights
for all people? Though it had a long way to go, Mississippi was a far different place in
1980 than in 1967. And Sam Cayhall understood this.
He hired a skilled trial advocate from Memphis named Benjamin Keyes. Their
first tactic was to move to dismiss the indictment on the grounds that it was unfair to try
him again after such a delay. This proved to be a persuasive argument, and it took a
decision by the Mississippi Supreme Court to settle the matter. By a vote of six to three,
the court ruled that the prosecution could proceed.
And proceed it did. The third and final trial of Sam Cayhall began in February of
1981, in a chilly little courthouse in Lakehead County, a hill county in the northeastern
corner of the state. Much could be said about the trial. There was a young district attorney,
David McAllister, who performed brilliantly but had the obnoxious habit of spending all
his spare time with the press. He was handsome and articulate and compassionate, and it
became very clear that this trial had a purpose. Mr. McAllister had political ambitions on
a grand scale.
There was a jury of eight whites and four blacks. There were the glass sample, the
fuse,
35
the FBI reports, and all the other photos and exhibits from the first two trials.
And then, there was the testimony of Jeremiah Dogan, who took the stand in a
denim workshirt and with a humble countenance solemnly explained to the jury how he
conspired with Sam Cayhall sitting over there to bomb the office of Mr. Kramer. Sam
glared at him intensely and absorbed every word, but Dogan looked away. Sam's lawyer
berated Dogan for half a day, and forced him to admit that he'd cut a deal with the
government. But the damage was done.
It was of no benefit to the defense of Sam Cayhall to raise the issue of Rollie
Wedge. Because to do so would be to admit that Sam in fact had been in Greenville with
the bomb. Sam would be forced to admit that he was a coconspirator, and under the law
he would be just as guilty as the man who planted the dynamite. And to present this
scenario to the jury, Sam would be forced to testify, something neither he nor his attorney
wanted. Sam could not withstand a rigorous cross-examination, because Sam would be
forced to tell one lie to cover the last.
And, at this point, no one would believe a sudden tale of a mysterious new
terrorist who'd never been mentioned before, and who came and went without being seen.
Sam knew the Rollie Wedge angle was futile, and he never mentioned the man's name to
his own lawyer.
36
***
At the close of the trial, David McAllister stood before the jury in a packed courtroom
and presented his closing argument. He talked of being a youngster in Greenville and
having Jewish friends. He didn't know they were different. He knew some of the Kramers,
fine folks who worked hard and gave back to the town. He also played with little black
kids, and learned they made wonderful friends. He never understood why they went to
one school and he went to another. He told a gripping story of feeling the earth shake on
the morning of April 21, 1967, and running in the direction of downtown where smoke
was drifting upward. For three hours, he stood behind the police barricades and waited.
He saw the firemen scurry about when they found Marvin Kramer. He saw them huddle
in the debris when they found the boys. Tears dripped down his cheeks when the little
bodies, covered in white sheets, were carried slowly to an ambulance.
It was a splendid performance, and when McAllister finished the courtroom was
silent. Several of the jurors dabbed at their eyes.
***
On February 12, 1981, Sam Cayhall was convicted on two counts of capital murder and
one count of attempted murder. Two days later, the same jury in the same courtroom
returned
37
with a sentencing verdict of death.
He was transported to the state penitentiary at Parchman to begin waiting for his
appointment with the gas chamber. On February 19, 1981, he first set foot on death row.
38
4
THE law firm of Kravitz & Bane had almost three hundred lawyers peacefully coexisting
under the same roof in Chicago. Two hundred and eighty-six to be exact, though it was
difficult for anyone to keep score because at any given moment there were a dozen or so
leaving for a multitude of reasons, and there were always two dozen or so shiny, fresh
new recruits trained and polished and just itching for combat. And though it was huge,
Kravitz & Bane had failed to play the expansion game as quickly as others, had failed to
gobble up weaker firms in other cities, had been slow to raid clients from its competitors,
and thus had to suffer the distinction of being only the third largest firm in Chicago. It
had offices in six cities, but, much to the embarrassment of the younger partners, there
was no London address on the letterhead.
Though it had mellowed some, Kravitz & Bane was still known as a vicious
litigation firm. It had tamer departments for real estate, tax, and antitrust, but its money
was made in litigation. When the firm recruited it sought the brightest third-year students
with the highest marks in mock trials and debate. It wanted young men (a token female
here and there) who could be instantly trained in the slash-and-attack style perfected long
ago by Kravitz & Bane litigators.
39
There was a nice though small unit for plaintiffs' personal injury work, good stuff
from which they took 50 percent and allowed their clients the remainder. There was a
sizable section for white-collar criminal defense, but the white-collar defendant needed a
sizable net worth to strap on Kravitz & Bane. Then there were the two largest sections,
one for commercial litigation and one for insurance defense. With the exception of the
plaintiffs' work, and as a percentage of gross it was almost insignificant, the firm's money
was earned by billable hours. Two hundred bucks per hour for insurance work; more if
the traffic could stand it. Three hundred bucks for criminal defense. Four hundred for a
big bank. Even five hundred dollars an hour for a rich corporate client with lazy in-house
lawyers who were asleep at the wheel.
Kravitz & Bane printed money by the hour and built a dynasty in Chicago. Its
offices were fashionable but not plush. They filled the top floors of, fittingly, the thirdtallest building downtown.
Like most large firms, it made so much money it felt obligated to establish a small
pro bono section to fulfill its moral responsibility to society. It was quite proud of the fact
that it had a full-time pro bono partner, an eccentric do-gooder named E. Garner
Goodman, who had a spacious office with two secretaries on the sixty-first floor. He
shared a paralegal with a litigation partner. The firm's gold-embossed brochure made
much of the fact that its lawyers
40
were encouraged to pursue pro bono projects. The brochure proclaimed that last year,
1989, Kravitz & Bane lawyers donated almost sixty thousand hours of their precious time
to clients who couldn't pay. Housing project kids, death row inmates, illegal aliens, drug
addicts, and, of course, the firm was deeply concerned with the plight of the homeless.
The brochure even had a photograph of two young lawyers, jackets off, sleeves rolled up,
ties loosened about the neck, sweat in the armpits, eyes filled with compassion, as they
performed some menial chore in the midst of a group of minority children in what
appeared to be an urban landfill. Lawyers saving society.
Adam Hall had one of the brochures in his thin file as he eased slowly along the
hallway on floor sixty-one, headed in the general direction of the office of E. Garner
Goodman. He nodded and spoke to another young lawyer, one he'd never seen before. At
the firm Christmas party name tags were distributed at the door. Some of the partners
barely knew each other. Some of the associates saw each other once or twice a year. He
opened a door and entered a small room where a secretary stopped typing and almost
smiled. He asked for Mr. Goodman, and she nodded properly to a row of chairs where he
was to wait. He was five minutes early for a 10 A.m. appointment, as if it mattered. This
was pro bono now. Forget the clock. Forget billable hours. Forget performance bonuses.
In defiance of the rest of the firm, Goodman allowed no clocks on his walls.
41
Adam flipped through his file. He chuckled at the brochure. He read again his
own little resume - college at Pepperdine, law school at Michigan, editor of the law
review, case note on cruel and unusual punishment, comments on recent death penalty
cases. A rather short resume, but then he was only twenty-six. He'd been employed at
Kravitz & Bane for all of nine months now.
He read and made notes from two lengthy U.S. Supreme Court decisions dealing
with executions in California. He checked his watch, and read some more. The secretary
eventually offered coffee, which he politely declined.
***
The office of E. Garner Goodman was a stunning study in disorganization. It was large
but cramped, with sagging bookshelves on every wall and stacks of dusty files covering
the floor. Little piles of papers of all sorts and sizes covered the desk in the center of the
office. Refuse, rubbish, and lost letters covered the rug under the desk. If not for the
closed wooden blinds, the large window could have provided a splendid view of Lake
Michigan, but it was obvious Mr. Goodman spent no, time at his window.
He was an old man with a neat gray beard and bushy gray hair. His white shirt
was painfully starched. A green paisley bow tie, his trademark, was tied precisely under
his chin. Adam entered the room and cautiously weaved around the piles of papers.
Goodman did not stand but offered
42
his hand with a cold greeting.
Adam handed the file to Goodman, and sat in the only empty chair in the room.
He waited nervously while the file was studied, the beard was gently stroked, the bow tie
was tinkered with.
"Why do you want to do pro bono work?" Goodman mumbled after a long silence.
He did not look up from the file. Classical guitar music drifted softly from recessed
speakers in the ceiling.
Adam shifted uncomfortably. "Uh, different reasons."
"Let me guess. You want to serve humanity, give something back to your
community, or, perhaps, you feel guilty because you spend so much time here in this
sweatshop billing by the hour that you want to cleanse your soul, get your hands dirty, do
some honest work, and help other people." Goodman's beady blue eyes darted at Adam
from above the black-framed reading spectacles perched on the tip of his rather pointed
nose. "Any of the above?"
"Not really."
Goodman continued scanning the file. "So you've been assigned to Emmitt
Wycoff?" He was reading a letter from Wycoff, Adam's supervising partner.
"Yes sir."
"He's a fine lawyer. I don't particularly care for him, but he's got a great criminal
mind, you know. Probably one of our top three whitecollar boys. Pretty abrasive, though,
don't you think?"
43
"He's okay."
"How long have you been under him?"
"Since I started. Nine months ago."
"So you've been here for nine months?"
"Yes sir."
"What do you think of it?" Goodman closed the file and stared at Adam. He
slowly removed the reading glasses and stuck one stem in his mouth.
"I like it, so far. It's challenging."
"Of course. Why did you pick Kravitz & Bane? I mean, surely with your
credentials you could've gone anywhere. Why here?"
"Criminal litigation. That's what I want, and this firm has a reputation."
"How many offers did you have? Come on, I'm just being curious."
"Several."
"And where were they?"
"D.C. mainly. One in Denver. I didn't interview with New York firms."
"How much money did we offer you?"
Adam shifted again. Goodman was, after all, a partner. Surely he knew what the
firm was paying new associates. "Sixty or so. What are we paying you?"
This amused the old man, and he smiled for the first time. "They pay me four
hundred thousand dollars a year to give away their time so they can pat themselves on the
back and preach about lawyers and about social responsibility. Four hundred thousand,
can you believe it?"
Adam had heard the rumors. "You're not complaining, are you?"
44
"No. I'm the luckiest lawyer in town, Mr. Hall. I get paid a truckload of money for
doing work I enjoy, and I punch no clock and don't worry about billing. It's a lawyer's
dream. That's why I still bust my ass sixty hours a week. I'm almost seventy, you know."
The legend around the firm was that Goodman, as a younger man, succumbed to
the pressure and almost killed himself with liquor and pills. He dried out for a year while
his wife took the kids and left him, then he convinced the partners he was worth saving.
He just needed an office where life did not revolve around a clock.
"What kind of work are you doing for Emmitt Wycoff?" Goodman asked.
"Lot of research. Right now he's defending a bunch of defense contractors, and
that takes most of my time, I argued a motion in court last week." Adam said this with a
touch of pride. Rookies were usually kept chained to their desks for the first twelve
months.
"A real motion?" Goodman asked, in awe.
"Yes sir."
"In a real courtroom?"
"Yes sir."
"Before a real judge?"
"You got it."
"Who won?"
"Judge ruled for the prosecution, but it was close. I really tied him in knots."
Goodman smiled at this, but the game was quickly over. He opened the file again.
"Wycoff sends along a pretty strong letter of
45
recommendation. That's out of character for him."
"He recognizes talent," Adam said with a smile.
"I assume this is a rather significant request, Mr. Hall. Just what is it you have in
mind?"
Adam stopped smiling and cleared his throat. He was suddenly nervous, and
decided to recross his legs. "It's, uh, well, it's a death penalty case."
"A death penalty case?" Goodman repeated.
"Yes sir."
"Why?"
"I'm opposed to the death penalty."
"Aren't we all, Mr. Hall? I've written books about it. I've handled two dozen of
these damned things. Why do you want to get involved?"
"I've read your books. I just want to help."
Goodman closed the file again and leaned on his desk. Two pieces of paper slid
off and fluttered to the floor. "You're too young and you're too green."
"You might be surprised."
"Look, Mr. Hall, this is not the same as counseling winos at a soup kitchen. This
is life and death. This is high pressure stuff, son. It's not a lot of fun."
Adam nodded but said nothing. His eyes were locked onto Goodman's, and he
refused to blink. A phone rang somewhere in the distance, but they both ignored it.
"Any particular case, or do you have a new client for Kravitz & Bane?" Goodman
asked.
46
"The Cayhall case," Adam said slowly.
Goodman shook his head and tugged at the edges of his bow tie. "Sam Cayhall
just fired us. The Fifth Circuit ruled last week that he does indeed have the right to
terminate our representation."
"I've read the opinion. I know what the Fifth Circuit said. The man needs a
lawyer."
"No he doesn't. He'll be dead in three months with or without one. Frankly, I'm
relieved to have him out of my life."
"He needs a lawyer," Adam repeated.
"He's representing himself, and he's pretty damned good, to be perfectly honest.
Types his own motions and briefs, handles his own research. I hear he's been giving
advice to some of his buddies on death row, just the white ones though."
"I've studied his entire file."
E. Garner Goodman twirled his spectacles slowly and thought about this. "That's a
half a ton of paper. Why'd you do it?"
"I'm intrigued by the case. I've watched it for years, read everything about the
man. You asked me earlier why I chose Kravitz & Bane. Well, the truth is that I wanted
to work on the Cayhall case, and I think this firm has handled it pro bono for, what, eight
years now?"
"Seven, but it seems like twenty. Mr. Cayhall is not the most pleasant man to deal
with."
"Understandable, isn't it? I mean, he's been in solitary for almost ten years."
"Don't lecture me about prison life, Mr. Hall. Have you ever seen the inside of a
prison?"
47
"No."
"Well I have. I've been to death row in six states. I've been cursed by Sam Cayhall
when he was chained to his chair. He's not a nice man. He's an incorrigible racist who
hates just about everybody, and he'd hate you if you met him."
"I don't think so."
"You're a lawyer, Mr. Hall. He hates lawyers worse than he hates blacks and Jews.
He's been facing death for almost ten years, and he's convinced he's the victim of a
lawyer conspiracy. Hell, he tried to fire us for two years. This firm spent in excess of two
million dollars in billable time trying to keep him alive, and he was more concerned with
firing us. I lost count of the number of times he refused to meet with us after we traveled
all the way to Parchman. He's crazy, Mr. Hall. Find yourself another project. How about
abused kids or something?"
"No thanks. My interest is in death penalty cases, and I'm somewhat obsessed
with the story of Sam Cayhall."
Goodman carefully returned the spectacles to the tip of his nose, then slowly
swung his feet onto the corner of the desk. He folded his hands across the starched shirt.
"Why, may I ask, are you so obsessed with Sam Cayhall?"
"Well, it's a fascinating case, don't you think? The Klan, the civil rights movement,
the bombings, the tortured locale. The backdrop is such a rich period in American history.
Seems ancient, but it was only twenty-five years ago. It's a riveting story."
48
A ceiling fan spun slowly above him. A minute passed.
Goodman lowered his feet to the floor and rested on his elbows. "Mr. Hall, I
appreciate your interest in pro bono, and I assure you there's much to do. But you need to
find another project. This is not a mock trial competition."
"And I'm not a law student."
"Sam Cayhall has effectively terminated our services, Mr. Hall. You don't seem to
realize this."
"I want the chance to meet with him."
"For what?"
"I think I can convince him to allow me to represent him."
"Oh really."
Adam took a deep breath, then stood and walked deftly around the stacks of files
to the window. Another deep breath. Goodman watched, and waited.
"I have a secret for you, Mr. Goodman. No one else knows but Emmitt Wycoff,
and I was sort of forced to tell him. You must keep it confidential, okay?"
"I'm listening."
"Do I have your word?"
"Yes, you have my word," Goodman said slowly, biting a stem.
Adam peeked through a slit in the blinds and watched a sailboat on Lake
Michigan. He spoke quietly. "I'm related to Sam Cayhall."
Goodman did not flinch. "I see. Related how?"
"He had a son, Eddie Cayhall. And Eddie
49
Cayhall left Mississippi in disgrace after his father was arrested for the bombing. He fled
to California, changed his name, and tried to forget his past. But he was tormented by his
family's legacy. He committed suicide shortly after his father was convicted in 1981."
Goodman now sat with his rear on the edge of his chair.
"Eddie Cayhall was my father."
Goodman hesitated slightly. "Sam Cayhall is your grandfather?"
"Yes. I didn't know it until I was almost seventeen. My aunt told me after we
buried my father."
"Wow."
"You promised not to tell."
"Of course." Goodman moved his butt to the edge of his desk, and placed his feet
in the chair. He stared at the blinds. "Does Sam know - "
"No. I was born in Ford County, Mississippi, a town called Clanton, not Memphis.
I was always told I was born in Memphis. My name then was Alan Cayhall, but I didn't
know this until much later. I was three years old when we left Mississippi, and my
parents never talked about the place. My mother believes that there was no contact
between Eddie and Sam from the day we left until she wrote him in prison and told him
his son was dead. He did not write back."
"Damn, damn, damn," Goodman mumbled to himself.
"There's a lot to it, Mr. Goodman. It's a pretty sick family."
50
"Not your fault."
"According to my mother, Sam's father was an active Klansman, took part in
lynchings and all that. So I come from pretty weak stock."
"Your father was different."
"My father killed himself. I'll spare you the details, but I found his body, and I
cleaned up the mess before my mother and sister returned home."
"And you were seventeen?"
"Almost seventeen. It was 1981. Nine years ago. After my aunt, Eddie's sister,
told me the truth, I became fascinated with the sordid history of Sam Cayhall. I've spent
hours in libraries digging up old newspaper and magazine stories; there are quite a lot of
materials. I've read the transcripts of all three trials. I've studied the appellate decisions.
In law school I began studying this firm's representation of Sam Cayhall. You and
Wallace Tyner have done exemplary work."
"I'm glad you approve."
"I've read hundreds of books and thousands of articles on the Eighth Amendment
and death penalty litigation. You've written four books, I believe. And a number of
articles. I know I'm just a rookie, but my research is impeccable."
"And you think Sam will trust you as his lawyer?"
"I don't know. But he's my grandfather, like it or not, and I have to go see him."
"There's been no contact - "
"None. I was three when we left, and I certainly don't remember him. I've started
a
51
thousand times to write him, but it never happened. I can't tell you why."
"It's understandable."
"Nothing's understandable, Mr. Goodman. I do not understand how or why I'm
standing here in this office at this moment. I always wanted to be a pilot, but I went to
law school because I felt a vague calling to help society. Someone needed me, and I
suppose I felt that someone was my demented grandfather. I had four job offers, and I
picked this firm because it had the guts to represent him for free."
"You should've told someone up front about this, before we hired you."
"I know. But nobody asked if my grandfather was a client of this firm."
"You should've said something."
"They won't fire me, will they?"
"I doubt it. Where have you been for the past nine months?"
"Here, working ninety hours a week, sleeping on my desk, eating in the library,
cramming for the bar exam, you know, the usual rookie boot camp you guys designed for
us."
"Silly, isn't it?"
"I'm tough." Adam opened a slit in the blinds for a better view of the lake.
Goodman watched him.
"Why don't you open these blinds?" Adam asked. "It's a great view."
"I've seen it before."
"I'd kill for a view like this. My little cubbyhole is a mile from any window."
52
"Work hard, bill even harder, and one day this will all be yours."
"Not me."
"Leaving us, Mr. Hall?"
"Probably, eventually. But that's another secret, okay? I plan to hit it hard for a
couple of years, then move on. Maybe open my own office, one where life does not
revolve around a clock. I want to do public interest work, you know, sort of like you."
"So after nine months you're already disillusioned with Kravitz & Bane."
"No. But I can see it coming. I don't want to spend my career representing
wealthy crooks and wayward corporations."
"Then you're certainly in the wrong place."
Adam left the window and walked to the edge of the desk. He looked down at
Goodman. "I am in the wrong place, and I want a transfer. Wycoff will agree to send me
to our little office in Memphis for the next few months so I can work on the Cayhall case.
Sort of a leave of absence, with full pay of course."
"Anything else?"
"That's about it. It'll work. I'm just a lowly rookie, expendable around here. No
one will miss me. Hell, there are plenty of young cutthroats just eager to work eighteen
hours a day and bill twenty."
Goodman's face relaxed, and a warm smile appeared. He shook his head as if this
impressed him. "You planned this, didn't you? I mean, you picked this firm because it
represented
53
Sam Cayhall, and because it has an office in Memphis."
Adam nodded without a smile. "Things have worked out. I didn't know how or
when this moment would arrive, but, yes, I sort of planned it. Don't ask me what happens
next."
"He'll be dead in three months, if not sooner."
"But I have to do something, Mr. Goodman. If the firm won't allow me to handle
the case, then I'll probably resign and try it on my own."
Goodman shook his head and jumped to his feet. "Don't do that, Mr. Hall. We'll
work something out. I'll need to present this to Daniel Rosen, the managing partner. I
think he'll approve."
"He has a horrible reputation."
"Well deserved. But I can talk to him."
"He'll do it if you and Wycoff recommend it, won't he?"
"Of course. Are you hungry?" Goodman was reaching for his jacket.
"A little."
"Let's go out for a sandwich."
***
The lunch crowd at the corner deli had not arrived. The partner and the rookie took a
small table in the front window overlooking the sidewalk. Traffic was slow and hundreds
of pedestrians scurried along, just a few feet away. The waiter delivered a greasy Reuben
54
for Goodman and a bowl of chicken soup for Adam.
"How many inmates are on death row in Mississippi?" Goodman asked.
"Forty-eight, as of last month. Twenty-five black, twenty-three white. The last
execution was two years ago, Willie Parris. Sam Cayhall will probably be next, barring a
small miracle."
Goodman chewed quickly on a large bite. He wiped his mouth with the paper
napkin. "A large miracle, I would say. There's not much left to do legally."
"There are the usual assortment of last ditch motions."
"Let's save the strategy talks for later. I don't suppose you've ever been to
Parchman."
"No. Since I learned the truth, I've been tempted to return to Mississippi, but it
hasn't happened."
"It's a massive farm in the middle of the Mississippi Delta, not too far from
Greenville, ironically. Something like seventeen thousand acres. Probably the hottest
place in the world. It sits on Highway 49, just like a little hamlet off to the west. Lots of
buildings and houses. The front part is administration, and it's not enclosed by fencing.
There are about thirty different camps scattered around the farm, all fenced and secured.
Each camp is completely separate. Some are miles apart. You drive past various camps,
all enclosed by chain link and barbed wire, all with hundreds of prisoners hanging around,
doing nothing. They wear different colors, depending on their
55
classification. It seemed as if they were all young black kids, just loitering about, some
playing basketball, some just sitting on the porches of the buildings. An occasional white
face. You drive in your car, alone and very slowly, down a gravel road, past the camps
and the barbed wire until you come to a seemingly innocuous little building with a flat
roof. It has tall fences around it with guards watching from the towers. It's a fairly
modern facility. It has an official name of some sort, but everyone refers to it simply as
the Row."
"Sounds like a wonderful place."
"I thought it would be a dungeon, you know, dark and cold with water dripping
from above. But it's just a little flat building out in the middle of a cotton field. Actually,
it's not as bad as death rows in other states."
"I'd like to see the Row."
"You're not ready to see it. It's a horrible place filled with depressing people
waiting to die. I was sixty years old before I saw it, and I didn't sleep for a week
afterward." He took a sip of coffee. "I can't imagine how you'll feel when you go there.
The Row is bad enough when you're representing a complete stranger."
"He is a complete stranger."
"How do you intend to tell him - "
"I don't know. I'll think of something. I'm sure it'll just happen."
Goodman shook his head. "This is bizarre."
"The whole family is bizarre."
"I remember now that Sam had two children, seems like one is a daughter. It's
been a long
56
time. Tyner did most of the work, you know."
"His daughter is my aunt, Lee Cayhall Booth, but she tries to forget her maiden
name. She married into old Memphis money. Her husband owns a bank or two, and they
tell no one about her father."
"Where's your mother?"
"Portland. She remarried a few years ago, and we talk about twice a year.
Dysfunctional would be a mild term."
"How'd you afford Pepperdine?"
"Life insurance. My father had trouble keeping a job, but he was wise enough to
carry life insurance. The waiting period had expired years before he killed himself."
"Sam never talked about his family."
"And his family never talks about him. His wife, my grandmother, died a few
years before he was convicted. I didn't know this, of course. Most of my genealogical
research has been extracted from my mother, who's done a great job of forgetting the past.
I don't know how it works. in normal families, Mr. Goodman, but my family seldom gets
together, and when two or more of us happen to meet the last thing we discuss is the past.
There are many dark secrets."
Goodman was nibbling on a chip and listening closely. "You mentioned a sister."
"Yes, I have a sister, Carmen. She's twentythree, a bright and beautiful girl, in
graduate school at Berkeley. She was born in L.A., so she didn't go through the name
change like the rest of us. We keep in touch."
57
"She knows?"
"Yes, she knows. My aunt Lee told me first, just after my father's funeral, then,
typically, my mother asked me to tell Carmen. She was only fourteen at the time. She's
never expressed any interest in Sam Cayhall. Frankly, the rest of the family wishes he
would quietly just go away."
"They're about to get their wish."
"But it won't be quietly, will it, Mr. Goodman?"
"No. It never is. For one brief but terrible moment, Sam Cayhall will be the most
talked about man in the country. We'll see the same old footage from the bomb blast, and
the trials with the Klan marching around the courthouses. The same old debate about the
death penalty will erupt. The press will descend upon Parchman. Then, they'll kill him,
and two days later it'll all be forgotten. Happens every time."
Adam stirred his soup and carefully picked out a sliver of chicken. He examined it
for a second, then returned it to the broth. He was not hungry. Goodman finished another
chip, and touched the corners of his mouth with the napkin.
"I don't suppose, Mr. Hall, that you're thinking you can keep this quiet."
"I had given it some thought."
"Forget it."
"My mother begged me not to do it. My sister wouldn't discuss it. And my aunt in
Memphis is rigid with the remote possibility that we'll all be identified as Cayhalls and
forever ruined."
"The possibility is not remote. When the
58
press finishes with you, they'll have old blackand-whites of you sitting on your
granddaddy's knee. It'll make great print, Mr. Hall. Just think of it. The forgotten
grandson charging in at the last moment, making a heroic effort to save his wretched old
grandfather as the clock ticks down."
"I sort of like it myself."
"Not bad, really. It'll bring a lot of attention to our beloved little law firm."
"Which brings up another unpleasant issue."
"I don't think so. There are no cowards at Kravitz & Bane, Adam. We have
survived and prospered in the rough and tumble world of Chicago law. We're known as
the meanest bastards in town. We have the thickest skins. Don't worry about the firm."
"So you'll agree to it."
Goodman placed his napkin on the table and took another sip of coffee. "Oh, it's a
wonderful idea, assuming your gramps will agree to it. If you can sign him up, or re-sign
him I should say, then we're back in business. You'll be the front man. We can feed you
what you need from up here. I'll always be in your shadow. It'll work. Then, they'll kill
him and you'll never get over it. I've watched three of my clients die, Mr. Hall, including
one in Mississippi. You'll never be the same."
Adam nodded and smiled and looked at the pedestrians on the sidewalk.
Goodman continued. "We'll be around to support you when they kill him. You
won't have to bear it alone."
59
"It's not hopeless, is it?"
"Almost. We'll talk strategy later. First, I'll meet with Daniel Rosen. He'll
probably want a long conference with you. Second, you'll have to see Sam and have a
little reunion, so to speak. That's the hard part. Third, if he agrees to it, then we'll get to
work."
"Thanks."
"Don't thank me, Adam. I doubt if we'll be on speaking terms when this is over."
"Thanks anyway."
60
5
THE meeting was organized quickly. E. Garner Goodman made the first phone call, and
within an hour the necessary participants had been summoned. Within four hours they
were present in a small, seldom used conference room next to Daniel Rosen's office. It
was Rosen's turf, and this disturbed Adam more than a little.
By legend, Daniel Rosen was a monster, though two heart attacks had knocked
off some of the edge and mellowed him a bit. For thirty years he had been a ruthless
litigator, the meanest, nastiest, and without a doubt one of the most effective courtroom
brawlers in Chicago. Before the heart attacks, he was known for his brutal work schedule
- ninety-hour weeks, midnight orgies of work with clerks and paralegals digging and
fetching. Several wives had left him. As many as four secretaries at a time labored
furiously to keep pace. Daniel Rosen had been the heart and soul of Kravitz & Bane, but
no longer. His doctor restricted him to fifty hours a week, in the office, and prohibited
any trial work.
Now, Rosen, at the age of sixty-five and getting heavy, had been unanimously
selected by his beloved colleagues to graze the gentler pastures of law office management.
He had the responsibility of overseeing the rather
61
cumbersome bureaucracy that ran Kravitz & Bane. It was an honor, the other partners had
explained feebly when they bestowed it upon him.
So far the honor had been a disaster. Banished from the battlefield he desperately
loved and needed, Rosen went about the business of managing the firm in a manner very
similar to the preparation of an expensive lawsuit. He cross-examined secretaries and
clerks over the most trivial of matters. He confronted other partners and harangued them
for hours over vague issues of firm policy. Confined to the prison of his office, he called
for young associates to come visit him, then picked fights to gauge their mettle under
pressure.
He deliberately took the seat directly across the small conference table from
Adam, and held a thin file as if it possessed a deadly secret. E. Garner Goodman sat low
in the seat next to Adam, twiddling his bow tie and scratching his beard. When he
telephoned Rosen with Adam's request, and broke the news of Adam's lineage, Rosen had
reacted with predictable foolishness.
Emmitt Wycoff stood at one end of the room with a matchbox-sized cellular
phone stuck to his ear. He was almost fifty, looked much older, and lived each day in a
fixed state of panic and telephones.
Rosen carefully opened the file in front of Adam and removed a yellow legal pad.
"Why didn't you tell us about your grandfather when we interviewed you last year?" he
began with clipped words and a fierce stare.
62
"Because you didn't ask me," Adam answered. Goodman had advised him the
meeting might get rough, but he and Wycoff would prevail.
"Don't be a wise ass," Rosen growled.
"Come on, Daniel," Goodman said, and rolled his eyes at Wycoff who shook his
head and glanced at the ceiling.
"You don't think, Mr. Hall, that you should've informed us that you were related
to one of our clients? Certainly you believe we have a right to know this, don't you, Mr.
Hall?" His mocking tone was one usually reserved for witnesses who were lying and
trapped.
"You guys asked me about everything else," Adam replied, very much under
control. "Remember the security check? The fingerprints? There was even talk of a
polygraph."
"Yes, Mr. Hall, but you knew things we didn't. And your grandfather was a client
of this firm when you applied for employment, and you damned sure should've told us."
Rosen's voice was rich, and moved high and low with the dramatic flair of a fine actor.
His eyes never left Adam.
"Not your typical grandfather," Adam said quietly.
"He's still your grandfather, and you knew he was a client when you applied for a
job here."
"Then I apologize," Adam said. "This firm has thousands of clients, all well
heeled and paying through the nose for our services. I never dreamed one insignificant
little pro bono case would cause any grief."
"You're deceitful, Mr. Hall. You deliberately
63
selected this firm because it, at the time, represented your grandfather. And now,
suddenly, here you are begging for the file. It puts us in an awkward position."
"What awkward position?" Emmitt Wycoff asked, folding the phone and stuffing
it in a pocket. "Look, Daniel, we're talking about a man on death row. He needs a lawyer,
dammit!"
"His own grandson?" Rosen asked.
"Who cares if it's his own grandson? The man has one foot in the grave, and he
needs a lawyer."
"He fired us, remember?" Rosen shot back.
"Yeah, and he can always rehire us. It's worth a try. Lighten up."
"Listen, Emmitt, it's my job to worry about the image of this firm, and the idea of
sending one of our new associates down to Mississippi to have his ass kicked and his
client executed does not appeal to me. Frankly, I think Mr. Hall should be terminated by
Kravitz & Bane."
"Oh wonderful, Daniel," Wycoff said. "Typical hard-nose response to a delicate
issue. Then who'll represent Cayhall? Think about him for a moment. The man needs a
lawyer! Adam may be his only chance."
"God help him," Rosen mumbled.
E. Garner Goodman decided to speak. He locked his hands together on the table
and glared at Rosen. "The image of this firm? Do you honestly think we're viewed as a
bunch of underpaid social workers dedicated to helping people?"
64
"Or how about a bunch of nuns working in the projects?" Wycoff added helpfully,
with a sneer.
"How could this possibly hurt the image of our firm?" Goodman asked.
The concept of retreat had never entered Rosen's mind. "Very simple, Garner. We
do not send our rookies to death row. We may abuse them, try to kill them, expect them
to work twenty hours a day, but we do not send them into battle until they are ready. You
know how dense death penalty litigation is. Hell, you wrote the books. How can you
expect Mr. Hall here to be effective?"
"I'll supervise everything he does," Goodman answered.
"He's really quite good," Wycoff added again. "He's memorized the entire file,
you know, Daniel."
"It'll work," Goodman said. "Trust me, Daniel, I've been through enough of these
things. I'll keep my finger on it."
"And I'll set aside a few hours to help," Wycoff added. "I'll even fly down if
necessary."
Goodman jerked and stared at Wycoff. "You! Pro bono?"
"Sure. I have a conscience."
Adam ignored the banter and stared at Daniel Rosen. Go ahead and fire me, he
wanted to say. Go ahead, Mr. Rosen, terminate me so I can go bury my grandfather, then
get on with the rest of my life.
"And if he's executed?" Rosen asked in the direction of Goodman.
65
"We've lost them before, Daniel, you know that. Three, since I've run pro bono."
"What are his chances?"
"Quite slim. Right now he's holding on by virtue of a stay granted by the Fifth
Circuit. The stay should be lifted any day now, and a new execution date will be set.
Probably late summer."
"Not long then."
"Right. We've handled his appeals for seven years, and they've run their course."
"Of all the people on death row, how'd we come to represent this asshole?" Rosen
demanded.
"It's a very long story, and at this moment it's completely irrelevant."
Rosen made what appeared to be serious notes on his legal pad. "You don't think
for a moment you'll keep this quiet, do you?"
"Maybe."
"Maybe hell. Just before they kill him, they'll make him a celebrity. The media
will surround him like a pack of wolves. You'll be discovered, Mr. Hall."
"So?"
"So, it'll make great copy, Mr. Hall. Can't you see the headlines - LONG-LOST
GRANDSON RETURNS TO SAVE GRAMPS."
"Knock it off, Daniel," Goodman said.
But he continued. "The press will eat it up, don't you see, Mr. Hall? They'll
expose you and talk about how crazy your family is."
"But we love the press, don't we, Mr. Rosen?" Adam asked coolly. "We're trial
lawyers. Aren't
66
we supposed to perform for the cameras? You've never - "
"A very good point," Goodman interrupted. "Daniel, perhaps you shouldn't advise
this young man to ignore the press. We can tell stories about some of your stunts."
"Yes, please, Daniel, lecture the kid about everything else, but lay off the media
crap," Wycoff said with a nasty grin. "You wrote the book."
For a brief moment, Rosen appeared to be embarrassed. Adam watched him
closely.
"I rather like the scenario myself," Goodman said, twirling his bow tie and
studying the bookshelves behind Rosen. "There's a lot to be said for it, actually. Could be
great for us poor little pro bono folks. Think of it. This young lawyer down there fighting
like crazy to save a rather famous death row killer. And he's our lawyer - Kravitz & Bane.
Sure there'll be a ton of press, but what will it hurt?"
"It's a wonderful idea, if you ask me," Wycoff added just as his mini-phone
buzzed somewhere deep in a pocket. He stuck it to his jaw and turned away from the
meeting.
"What if he dies? Don't we look bad?" Rosen asked Goodman.
"He's supposed to die, okay? That's why he's on death row," Goodman explained.
Wycoff stopped his mumbling and slid the phone into a pocket. "I gotta go," he
said, moving toward the door, nervous now, in a hurry. "Where are we?"
"I still don't like it," Rosen said.
67
"Daniel, Daniel, always a hard ass," Wycoff said as he stopped at the end of the
table and leaned on it with both hands. "You know it's a good idea, you're just pissed
because he didn't tell us up front."
"That's true. He deceived us, and now he's using us."
Adam took a deep breath and shook his head.
"Get a grip, Daniel. His interview was a year ago, in the past. It's gone, man.
Forget about it. We have more pressing matters at hand. He's bright. He works very hard.
Smooth on his feet. Meticulous research. We're lucky to have him. So his family's messed
up. Surely we're not going to terminate every lawyer here with a dysfunctional family."
Wycoff grinned at Adam. "Plus, all the secretaries think he's cute. I say we send him
south for a few months, then get him back here as soon as possible. I need him. Gotta
run." He disappeared and closed the door behind him.
The room was silent as Rosen scribbled on his pad, then gave it up and closed the
file. Adam almost felt sorry for him. Here was this great warrior, the legendary Charlie
Hustle of Chicago law, a great barrister who for thirty years swayed juries and terrified
opponents and intimidated judges, now sitting here as a pencil pusher, trying desperately
to agonize over the question of assigning a rookie to a pro bono project. Adam saw the
humor, the irony, and the pity.
"I'll agree to it, Mr. Hall," Rosen said with
68
much drama in his low voice, almost a whisper, as if terribly frustrated by all this. "But I
promise you this: when the Cayhall matter is over, and you return to Chicago, I'll
recommend your termination from Kravitz & Bane."
"Probably won't be necessary," Adam said quickly.
"You presented yourself to us under false pretenses," Rosen continued.
"I said I was sorry. Won't happen again."
"Plus, you're a smart ass."
"So are you, Mr. Rosen. Show me a trial lawyer who's not a smart ass."
"Real cute. Enjoy the Cayhall case, Mr. Hall, because it'll be your last bit of work
for this firm."
"You want me to enjoy an execution?"
"Relax, Daniel," Goodman said softly. "Just relax. No one's getting fired around
here."
Rosen pointed an angry finger at Goodman. "I swear I'll recommend his
termination."
"Fine. All you can do is recommend, Daniel. I'll take it to the committee, and
we'll just have a huge brawl. Okay?"
"I can't wait," Rosen snarled as he jumped to his feet. "I'll start lobbying now. I'll
have my votes by the end of the week. Good day!" He stormed from the room and
slammed the door.
They sat in silence next to each other, just staring across the table over the backs
of the empty chairs to the rows of thick law books lined neatly on the wall, listening to
the echo of the slamming door.
69
"Thanks," Adam finally said.
"He's not a bad guy, really," Goodman said.
"Charming. A real prince."
"I've known him a long time. He's suffering now, really frustrated and depressed.
We're not sure what to do with him."
"What about retirement?"
"It's been considered, but no partner has ever been forced into retirement. For
obvious reasons, it's a precedent we'd like to avoid."
"Is he serious about firing me?"
"Don't worry, Adam. It won't happen. I promise. You were wrong in not
disclosing it, but it's a minor sin. And a perfectly understandable one. You're young,
scared, naive, and you want to help. Don't worry about Rosen. I doubt if he'll be in this
position three months from now."
"Deep down, I think he adores me."
"It's quite obvious."
Adam took a deep breath and walked around the table. Goodman uncapped his
pen and began making notes. "There's not much time, Adam," he said.
"I know."
"When can you leave?"
"Tomorrow. I'll pack tonight. It's a ten-hour drive."
"The file weighs a hundred pounds. It's down in printing right now. I'll ship it
tomorrow."
"Tell me about our office in Memphis."
"I talked to them about an hour ago. Managing partner is Baker Cooley, and he's
expecting you. They'll have a small office and a secretary for you, and they'll help if they
can.
70
They're not much when it comes to litigation."
"How many lawyers?"
"Twelve. It's a little boutique firm we swallowed ten years ago, and no one
remembers exactly why. Good boys, though. Good lawyers. It's the remnants of an old
firm that prospered with the cotton and grain traders down there, and I think that's the
connection to Chicago. Anyway, it looks nice on the letterhead. Have you been to
Memphis?"
"I was born there, remember?"
"Oh yes."
"I've been once. I visited my aunt there a few years ago."
"It's an old river town, pretty laid back. You'll enjoy it."
Adam sat across the table from Goodman. "How can I possibly enjoy the next few
months?"
"Good point. You should go to the Row as quickly as possible."
"I'll be there the day after tomorrow."
"Good. I'll call the warden. His name is Phillip Naifeh, Lebanese oddly enough.
There are quite a few of them in the Mississippi Delta. Anyway, he's an old friend, and
I'll tell him you're coming."
"The warden is your friend?"
"Yes. We go back several years, to Maynard Tole, a nasty little boy who was my
first casualty in this war. He was executed in 1986, I believe, and the warden and I
became friends. He's opposed to the death penalty, if you can believe it."
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"I don't believe it."
"He hates executions. You're about to learn something, Adam - the death penalty
may be very popular in our country, but the people who are forced to impose it are not
supporters. You're about to meet these people: the guards who get close to the inmates;
the administrators who must plan for an efficient killing; the prison employees who
rehearse for a month beforehand. It's a strange little corner of the world, and a very
depressing one."
"I can't wait."
"I'll talk to the warden, and get permission for the visit. They'll usually give you a
couple of hours. Of course, it may take five minutes if Sam doesn't want a lawyer."
"He'll talk to me, don't you think?"
"I believe so. I cannot imagine how the man will react, but he'll talk. It may take a
couple of visits to sign him up, but you can do it."
"When did you last see him?"
"Couple of years ago. Wallace Tyner and I went down. You'll need to touch base
with Tyner. He was the point man on this case for the past six years."
Adam nodded and moved to the next thought. He'd been picking Tyner's brain for
the past nine months.
"What do we file first?"
"We'll talk about it later. Tyner and I are meeting early in the morning to review
the case. Everything's on hold, though, until we hear from you. We can't move if we don't
represent him."
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Adam was thinking of the newspaper photos, the black and whites from 1967
when Sam was arrested, and the magazine photos, in color, from the third trial in 1981,
and the footage he'd pieced together into a thirty-minute video about Sam Cayhall. "What
does he look like?"
Goodman left his pen on the table and fiddled with his bow tie. "Average height.
Thin - but then you seldom see a fat one on the Row - nerves and lean food. He chainsmokes, which is common because there's not much else to do, and they're dying anyway.
Some weird brand, Montclair, I believe, in a blue pack. His hair is gray and oily, as I
recall. These guys don't get a shower every day. Sort of long in the back, but that was two
years ago. He hasn't lost much of it. Gray beard. He's fairly wrinkled, but then he's
pushing seventy. Plus, the heavy smoking. You'll notice the white guys on the Row look
worse than the black ones. They're confined for twenty-three hours a day, so they sort of
bleach out. Real pale, fair, almost sickly-looking. Sam has blue eyes, nice features. I
suspect that at one time Sam Cayhall was a handsome fellow."
"After my father died, and I learned the truth about Sam, I had a lot of questions
for my mother. She didn't have many answers, but she did tell me once that there was
little physical resemblance between Sam and my father."
"Nor between you and Sam, if that's what you're getting at."
"Yeah, I guess."
"He hasn't seen you since you were a toddler,
73
Adam. He will not recognize you. It won't be that easy. You'll have to tell him."
Adam stared blankly at the table. "You're right. What will he say?"
"Beats me. I expect he'll be too shocked to say much. But he's a very intelligent
man, not educated, but well read and articulate. He'll think of something to say. It may
take a few minutes."
"You sound as if you almost like him."
"I don't. He's a horrible racist and bigot, and he's shown no remorse for his
actions."
"You're convinced he's guilty."
Goodman grunted and smiled to himself, then thought of a response. Three trials
had been held to determine the guilt or innocence of Sam Cayhall. For nine years now the
case had been batted around the appellate courts and reviewed by many judges. Countless
newspaper and magazine articles had investigated the bombing and those behind it. "The
jury thought so. I guess that's all that matters."
"But what about you? What do you think?"
"You've read the file, Adam. You've researched the case for a long time. There's
no doubt Sam took part in the bombing."
"But?"
"There are a lot of buts. There always are."
"He had no history of handling explosives."
"True. But he was a Klan terrorist, and they were bombing like hell. Sam gets
arrested, and the bombing stops."
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"But in one of the bombings before Kramer, a witness claims he saw two people
in the green Pontiac."
"True. But the witness was not allowed to testify at trial. And the witness had just
left a bar at three in the morning."
"But another witness, a truck driver, claims he saw Sam and another man talking
in a coffee shop in Cleveland a few hours before the Kramer bombing."
"True. But the truck driver said nothing for three years, and was not allowed to
testify at the last trial. Too remote."
"So who was Sam's accomplice?"
"I doubt if we'll ever know. Keep in mind, Adam, this is a man who went to trial
three times, yet never testified. He said virtually nothing to the police, very little to his
defense lawyers, not a word to his juries, and he's told us nothing new in the past seven
years."
"Do you think he acted alone?"
"No. He had help. Sam's carrying dark secrets, Adam. He'll never tell. He took an
oath as a Klansman, and he has this really warped, romantic notion of a sacred vow he
can never violate. His father was a Klansman too, you know?"
"Yeah, I know. Don't remind me."
"Sorry. Anyway, it's too late in the game to fish around for new evidence. If he in
fact had an accomplice, he should've talked long ago. Maybe he should've talked to the
FBI. Maybe he should've cut a deal with the district attorney. I don't know, but when
you're
75
indicted on two counts of capital murder and facing death, you start talking. You talk,
Adam. You save your ass and let your buddy worry about his."
"And if there was no accomplice?"
"There was." Goodman took his pen and wrote a name on a piece of paper. He
slid it across the table to Adam, who looked at it and said, "Wyn Lettner. The name is
familiar."
"Lettner was the FBI agent in charge of the Kramer case. He's now retired and
living on a trout river in the Ozarks. He loves to tell war stories about the Klan and the
civil rights days in Mississippi."
"And he'll talk to me?"
"Oh sure. He's a big beer drinker, and he gets about half loaded and tells these
incredible stories. He won't divulge anything confidential, but he knows more about the
Kramer bombing than anyone. I've always suspected he knows more than he's told."
Adam folded the paper and placed it in his pocket. He glanced at his watch. It was
almost 6 p.m. "I need to run. I have to pack and all."
"I'll ship the file down tomorrow. You need to call me as soon as you talk to
Sam."
"I will. Can I say something?"
"Sure."
"On behalf of my family, such as it is - my mother who refuses to discuss Sam;
my sister who only whispers his name; my aunt in Memphis who has disowned the name
Cayhall - and on behalf of my late father, I
76
would like to say thanks to you and to this firm for what you've done. I admire you
greatly."
"You're welcome. And I admire you. Now get your ass down to Mississippi."
77
6
THE apartment was a one-bedroom loft somewhere above the third floor of a turn-of-thecentury warehouse just off the Loop, in a section of downtown known for crime but said
to be safe until dark. The warehouse had been purchased in the mid-eighties by an S & L
swinger who spent a bundle sanitizing and modernizing. He chopped it into sixty units,
hired a slick realtor, and marketed it as yuppie starter condos. He made money as the
place filled overnight with eager young bankers and brokers.
Adam hated the place. He had three weeks left on a six-month lease, but there was
no place to go. He would be forced to renew for another six months because Kravitz &
Bane expected eighteen hours a day, and there'd been no time to search for another
apartment.
Nor had there been much time to purchase furniture, evidently. A fine leather sofa
without arms of any kind sat alone on the wooden floor and faced an ancient brick wall.
Two bean bags - yellow and blue - were nearby in the unlikely event a crowd
materialized. To the left was a tiny kitchen area with a snack bar and three wicker stools,
and to the right of the sofa was the bedroom with the unmade bed and clothes on the floor.
Seven hundred square feet, for thirteen hundred bucks a month.
78
Adam's salary, as a blue chip prospect nine months earlier, had begun at sixty thousand a
year, and was now at sixty-two. From his gross pay of slightly over five thousand a
month, fifteen hundred was withheld for state and federal income taxes. Another six
hundred never reached his fingers but went instead into a Kravitz & Bane retirement fund
guaranteed to relieve the pressure at age fifty-five, if they didn't kill him first. After rent,
utilities, four hundred a month for a leased Saab, and incidentals such as frozen food and
some nice clothes, Adam found himself with about seven hundred dollars to play with.
Some of this remainder was spent on women, but the ones he knew were also fresh from
college with new jobs and new credit cards and generally insistent on paying their own
way. This was fine with Adam. Thanks to his father's faith in life insurance, he had no
student loans. Even though there were things he wanted to buy, he doggedly plowed five
hundred a month into mutual funds. With no immediate prospect of a wife and family, his
goal was to work hard, save hard, and retire at forty.
Against the brick wall was an aluminum table with a television on it. Adam sat on
the sofa, nude except for boxer shorts, holding the remote control. But for the colorless
radiation from the screen, the loft was dark. It was after midnight. The video was one he'd
pieced together over the years - The Adventures of a Klan Bomber, he called it. It started
with a brief news report filed by a local crew in Jackson, Mississippi, on March 3, 1967,
the morning after a synagogue
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was leveled by a bomb blast. It was the fourth known attack against Jewish targets in the
past two months, the reporter said as a backhoe roared behind her with a bucket full of
debris. The FBI had few clues, she said, and even fewer words for the press. The Klan's
campaign of terror continues, she declared gravely, and signed off.
The Kramer bombing was next, and the story started with sirens screaming and
police pushing people away from the scene. A local reporter and his cameraman were on
the spot quickly enough to capture the initial bedlam. People were seen running to the
remains of Marvin's office. A heavy cloud of gray dust hung above the small oak trees on
the front lawn. The trees were battered and leafless, but standing. The cloud was still and
showed no signs of dissipating. Off camera, voices yelled about a fire, and the camera
rocked along and stopped in front of the building next door where thick smoke poured
from a damaged wall. The reporter, breathless and panting into the microphone, jabbered
incoherently about the entire shocking scene. He pointed over here, then over there as the
camera jerked in belated response. The police pushed him away, but he was too excited
to care. Glorious pandemonium had erupted in the sleepy town of Greenville, and this
was his grand moment.
Thirty minutes later, from a different angle, his voice was somewhat calmer as he
described the frantic removal of Marvin Kramer from the rubble. The police extended
their barricades
80
and inched the crowd backward as the fire and rescue people lifted his body and worked
the stretcher through the wreckage. The camera followed the ambulance as it sped away.
Then, an hour later and from still another angle, the reporter was quite composed and
somber as the two stretchers with the covered little bodies were delicately handled by the
firemen.
The video cut from the footage of the bombing scene to the front of the jail, and
for the first time there was a glimpse of Sam Cayhall. He was handcuffed and ushered
quickly into a waiting car.
As always, Adam pushed a button and replayed the brief scene with the shot of
Sam. It was 1967, twenty-three years ago. Sam was forty-six years old. His hair was dark
and cut close, the fashion of the times. There was a small bandage under his left eye,
away from the camera. He walked quickly, stride for stride with the deputies because
people were watching and taking pictures and yelling questions. He turned only once to
their voices, and, as always, Adam froze the tape and stared for the millionth time into
the face of his grandfather. The picture was black and white and not clear, but their eyes
always met.
Nineteen sixty-seven. If Sam was forty-six, then Eddie was twenty-four, and
Adam was almost three. He was known as Alan then. Alan Cayhall, soon to be a resident
of a distant state where a judge would sign a decree giving him a new name. He had often
watched this video and wondered where he was at the precise,
81
moment the Kramer boys were killed: 7:46 A.M., April 21, 1967. His family lived at that
time in a small house in the town of Clanton, and he was probably still asleep not far
from his mother's watch. He was almost three, and the Kramer twins were only five.
The video continued with more quick shots of Sam being led to and from various
cars, jails, and courthouses. He was always handcuffed, and he developed the habit of
staring at the ground just a few feet in front of him. His face bore no expression. He never
looked at the reporters, never acknowledged their inquiries, never said a word. He moved
quickly, darting out of doors and into waiting cars.
The spectacle of his first two trials was amply recorded by daily television news
reports. Over the years, Adam had been able to retrieve most of the footage, and had
carefully edited the material. There was the loud and blustering face of Clovis Brazelton,
Sam's lawyer, holding forth for the press at every opportunity. But the clips of Brazelton
had been edited quite heavily, with time. Adam despised the man. There were clear,
sweeping shots of the courthouse lawns, with the crowds of silent onlookers, and the
heavily armed state police, and the robed Klansmen with their coneheads and sinister
masks. There were brief glimpses of Sam, always in a hurry, always shielding himself
from the cameras by ducking along behind a beefy deputy. After the second trial and the
second hung jury, Marvin Kramer stopped his wheelchair on the sidewalk in front of the
Wilson County Courthouse, and with
82
tears in his eyes bitterly condemned Sam Cayhall and the Ku Klux Klan and the
hidebound justice system in Mississippi. As the cameras rolled, a pitiful incident
unfolded. Marvin suddenly spotted two Klansmen in white robes not far away, and began
screaming at them. One of them yelled back, but his reply was lost in the heat of the
moment. Adam had tried everything to retrieve the Klansman's words from the air, but
with no luck. The reply would be forever unintelligible. A couple of years earlier, while
in law school at Michigan, Adam had found one of the local reporters who was standing
there at the moment, holding a microphone not far from Marvin's face. According to the
reporter, the reply from across the lawn had something to do with their desire to blow off
the rest of Marvin's limbs. Something this crude and cruel appeared to be true because
Marvin went berserk. He screamed obscenities at the Muckers, who were easing away,
and he spun the metal wheels of his chair, lunging in their direction. He was yelling and
cursing and crying. His wife and a few friends tried to restrain him, but he broke free, his
hands furiously working the wheels. He rolled about twenty feet, with his wife in chase,
with the cameras recording it all, until the sidewalk ended and the grass began. The
wheelchair flipped, and Marvin sprawled onto the lawn. The quilt around his amputated
legs flung free as he rolled hard next to a tree. His wife and friends were on him
immediately, and for a moment or two he disappeared into a small huddle on the ground.
But he could still
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be heard. As the camera backed away and shot quickly at the two Klansmen, one doubled
over with laughter and one frozen in place, an odd wailing erupted from the small crowd
on the ground. Marvin was moaning, but in the shrill, high-pitched howl of a wounded
madman. It was a sick sound, and after a few miserable seconds of it the video cut to the
next scene.
Adam had tears in his eyes the first time he watched Marvin roll on the ground,
howling and groaning, and though the images and sounds still tightened his throat, he had
stopped crying long ago. This video was his creation. No one had seen it but him. And
he'd watched it so many times that tears were no longer possible.
Technology improved immensely from 1968 to 1981, and the footage from Sam's
third and last trial was much sharper and clearer. It was February of 1981, in a pretty little
town with a busy square and a quaint courthouse of red brick. The air was bitterly cold,
and perhaps this kept away the crowds of onlookers and demonstrators. One report from
the first day of the trial had a brief shot of three behooded Klansmen huddled around a
portable heater, rubbing their hands and looking more like Mardi Gras revelers than
serious hoodlums. They were watched by a dozen or so state troopers, all in blue jackets.
Because the civil rights movement was viewed by this time as more of a historical
event than a continuing struggle, the third trial of Sam Cayhall attracted more media than
the first two. Here was an admitted Klansman, a real
84
live terrorist from the distant era of Freedom Riders and church bombings. Here was a
relic from those infamous days who'd been tracked down and was now being hauled to
justice. The analogy to Nazi war criminals was made more than once.
Sam was not in custody during his last trial. He was a free man, and his freedom
made it even more difficult to catch him on camera. There were quick shots of him
darting into various doors of the courthouse. Sam had aged gracefully in the thirteen
years since trial number two. The hair was still short and neat, but half gray now. He
appeared a bit heavier, but fit. He moved deftly along sidewalks and in and out of
automobiles as the media gave chase. One camera caught him as he stepped from a side
door of the courthouse, and Adam stopped the tape just as Sam stared directly into the
camera.
Much of the footage of the third and final trial centered around a cocky young
prosecutor named David McAllister, a handsome man who wore dark suits and a quick
smile with perfect teeth. There was little doubt that David McAllister held grand political
ambitions. He had the looks, the hair, the chin, the rich voice, the smooth words, the
ability to attract cameras.
In 1989, eight short years after the trial, David McAllister was elected governor of
the State of Mississippi. To no one's surprise, the widest planks in his platform had been
more jails, longer sentences, and an unwavering affinity for
85
the death penalty. Adam despised him too, but he knew that in a matter of weeks, maybe
days, he would be sitting in the governor's office in Jackson, Mississippi, begging for a
pardon.
The video ended with Sam, in handcuffs once again, being led from the
courthouse after the jury condemned him to death. His face was expressionless. His
lawyer appeared to be in shock and uttered a few unremarkable comments. The reporter
signed off with the news that Sam would be transported to death row in a matter of days.
Adam pushed the rewind button and stared at the blank screen. Behind the
armless sofa were three cardboard boxes which contained the rest of the story: the bulky
transcripts of all three trials, which Adam had purchased while at Pepperdine; copies of
the briefs and motions and other documents from the appellate warfare that had been
raging since Sam's conviction; a thick and carefully indexed binder with neat copies of
hundreds of newspaper and magazine stories about Sam's adventures as a Klansman;
death penalty materials and research; notes from law school. He knew more about his
grandfather than anyone alive.
Yet, Adam knew he had not scratched the surface. He pushed another button, and
watched the video again.
86
7
THE funeral for Eddie Cayhall occurred less than a month after Sam was sentenced to die.
It was held in a small chapel in Santa Monica, and attended by few friends and even
fewer family members. Adam sat on a front pew between his mother and sister. They
held hands and stared at the closed casket just inches away. As always, his mother was
stiff and stoic. Her eyes watered occasionally, and she was forced to dab them with a
tissue. She and Eddie had separated and reconciled so many times the children had lost
track of whose clothes were where. Though their marriage had never been violent, it had
been lived in a continual state of divorce - threats of divorce, plans for divorce, solemn
chats with the kids about divorce, negotiations for divorce, filings for divorce, retreat
from divorce, vows to avoid divorce. During the third trial of Sam Cayhall, Adam's
mother quietly moved her possessions back into their small house, and stayed with Eddie
as much as possible. Eddie stopped going to work, and withdrew once again into his dark
little world. Adam quizzed his mother, but she explained in a few short words that Dad
was simply having another `bad time.' The curtains were drawn; the shades were pulled;
the lights were unplugged; the voices were lowered; the television was turned off as the
family endured
87
another of Eddie's bad times.
Three weeks after the verdict he was dead. He shot himself in Adam's bedroom,
on a day when he knew Adam would be the first one home. He left a note on the floor
with instructions for Adam to hurry and clean up the mess before the girls got home.
Another note was found in the kitchen.
Carmen was fourteen at the time, three years younger than Adam. She had been
conceived in Mississippi, but born in California after her parents' hasty migration
westward. By the time she was born, Eddie had legally transformed his little family from
Cayhalls to Halls. Alan had become Adam. They lived in East L.A., in a threeroom
apartment with dirty sheets on the windows. Adam remembered the sheets with the holes
in them. It was the first of many temporary residences.
Next to Carmen on the front pew was a mysterious woman known as Aunt Lee.
She had just been introduced to Adam and Carmen as Eddie's sister, his only sibling. As
children they were taught not to ask questions about family, but occasionally Lee's name
would surface. She lived in Memphis, had at one point married into a wealthy Memphis
family, had a child, and had nothing to do with Eddie because of some ancient feud. The
kids, Adam especially, had longed to meet a relative, and since Aunt Lee was the only
one ever mentioned they fantasized about her. They wanted to meet her, but Eddie always
refused because she was not a nice person, he said. But their mother whispered
88
that Lee was indeed a good person, and that one day she would take them to Memphis to
meet her.
Lee, instead, made the trip to California, and together they buried Eddie Hall. She
stayed for two weeks after the funeral, and became acquainted with her niece and nephew.
They loved her because she was pretty and cool, wore blue jeans and tee shirts, and
walked barefoot on the beach. She took them shopping, and to the movies, and they went
for long walks by the shore of the ocean. She made all sorts of excuses for not visiting
sooner. She wanted to, she promised, but Eddie wouldn't allow it. He didn't want to see
her because they had fought in the past.
And it was Aunt Lee who sat with Adam on the end of a pier, watching the sun
sink into the Pacific, and finally talked of her father, Sam Cayhall. As the waves rocked
gently beneath them, Lee explained to young Adam that he had a brief prior life as a
toddler in a small town in Mississippi. She held his hand and at times patted his knee
while she unveiled the forlorn history of their family. She laid out the barest details of
Sam's Klan activities, and of the Kramer bombing, and of the trials that eventually sent
him to death row in Mississippi. There were gaps in her oral history large enough to fill
libraries, but she covered the high spots with a great deal of finesse.
For an insecure sixteen-year-old who'd just lost his father, Adam took the whole
thing rather well. He asked a few questions as a cool wind
89
found the coast and they huddled together, but for the most part he just listened, not in
shock or anger, but with enormous fascination. This awful tale was oddly satisfying.
There was a family out there! Perhaps he wasn't so abnormal after all. Perhaps there were
aunts and uncles and cousins with lives to share and stories to tell. Perhaps there were old
homes built by real ancestors, and land and farms upon which they settled. He had a
history after all.
But Lee was wise and quick enough to recognize this interest. She explained that
the Cayhalls were a strange and secret breed who kept to themselves and shunned
outsiders. They were not friendly and warm people who gathered for Christmas and
reunited on the Fourth of July. She lived just an hour away from Clanton, yet never saw
them.
The visits to the pier at dusk became a ritual for the next week. They would stop
at the market and buy a sack of red grapes, then spit seeds into the ocean until well past
dark. Lee told stories of her childhood in Mississippi with her little brother Eddie. They
lived on a small farm fifteen minutes from Clanton, with ponds to fish in and ponies to
ride. Sam was a decent father; not overbearing but certainly not affectionate. Her mother
was a weak woman who disliked Sam but doted on her children. She lost a baby, a
newborn, when Lee was six and Eddie was almost four, and she stayed in her bedroom
for almost a year. Sam hired a black woman to care for Eddie and Lee. Her mother died
of cancer, and it was the last time the Cayhalls gathered.
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Eddie sneaked into town for the funeral, but tried to avoid everyone. Three years later
Sam was arrested for the last time and convicted.
Lee had little to say about her own life. She left home in a hurry at the age of
eighteen, the week after high school graduation, and went straight to Nashville to get
famous as a recording artist. Somehow she met Phelps Booth, a graduate student at
Vanderbilt whose family owned banks. They were eventually married and settled into
what appeared to be a miserable existence in Memphis. They had one son, Walt, who
evidently was quite rebellious and now lived in Amsterdam. These were the only details.
Adam couldn't tell if Lee had transformed herself into something other than a
Cayhall, but he suspected she had. Who could blame her?
Lee left as quietly as she had come. Without a hug or a farewell, she eased from
their home before dawn, and was gone. She called two days later and talked to Adam and
Carmen. She encouraged them to write, which they eagerly did, but the calls and letters
from her became further apart. The promise of a new relationship slowly faded. Their
mother made excuses. She said Lee was a good person, but she was nonetheless a
Cayhall, and thus given to a certain amount of gloom and weirdness. Adam was crushed.
The summer after his graduation from Pepperdine, Adam and a friend drove
across the country to Key West. They stopped in Memphis and spent two nights with
Aunt Lee. She lived alone in a spacious, modern condo
91
on a bluff overlooking the river, and they sat for hours on the patio, just the three of them,
eating homemade pizza, drinking beer, watching barges, and talking about almost
everything. Family was never mentioned. Adam was excited about law school, and Lee
was full of questions about his future. She was vibrant and fun and talkative, the perfect
hostess and aunt. When they hugged good-bye, her eyes watered and she begged him to
come again.
Adam and his friend avoided Mississippi. They drove eastward instead, through
Tennessee and the Smoky Mountains. At one point, according to Adam's calculations,
they were within a hundred miles of Parchman and death row and Sam Cayhall. That was
four years ago, in the summer of 1986, and he already had collected a large box full of
materials about his grandfather. His video was almost complete.
Their conversation on the phone last night had been brief. Adam said he would be
living in Memphis for a few months, and would like to see her. Lee invited him to her
condo, the same one on the bluff, where she had four bedrooms and a part-time maid. He
would live with her, she insisted. Then he said he would be working in the Memphis
office, working on Sam's case as a matter of fact. There was silence on the other end, then
a weak offer to come on down anyway and they would talk about it.
Adam pushed her doorbell at a few minutes
92
after nine, and glanced at his black Saab convertible. The development was nothing but a
single row of twenty units, all stacked tightly together with red-tiled roofs. A broad brick
wall with heavy iron grating along the top protected those inside from the dangers of
downtown Memphis. An armed guard worked the only gate. If not for the view of the
river on the other side, the condos would be virtually worthless.
Lee opened the door and they pecked each other on the cheeks. "Welcome," she
said, looking at the parking lot, then locking the door behind him. "Are you tired?"
"Not really. It's a ten-hour drive but it took me twelve. I was not in a hurry."
"Are you hungry?"
"No. I stopped a few hours ago." He followed her into the den where they faced
each other and tried to think of something appropriate to say. She was almost fifty, and
had aged a lot in the past four years. The hair was now an equal mixture of gray and
brunette, and much longer. She pulled it tightly into a ponytail. Her soft blue eyes were
red and worried, and surrounded by more wrinkles. She wore an oversized cotton buttondown and faded jeans. Lee was still cool.
"It's good to see you," she said with a nice
s'le.
mi
"Are you sure?"
"Of course I'm sure. Let's sit on the patio." She took his hand and led him through
the glass doors onto a wooden deck where baskets of ferns and bougainvillea hung from
wooden beams.
93
The river was below them. They sat in white wicker rockers. "How's Carmen?" she asked
as she poured iced tea from a ceramic pitcher.
"Fine. Still in grad school at Berkeley. We talk once a week. She's dating a guy
pretty serious."
"What's she studying now? I forget."
"Psychology. Wants to get her doctorate, then maybe teach." The tea was strong
on lemon and short on sugar. Adam sipped it slowly. The air was still muggy and hot.
"It's almost ten o'clock," he said. "Why is it so hot?"
"Welcome to Memphis, dear. We'll roast through September."
"I couldn't stand it."
"You get used to it. Sort o£ We drink lots of tea and stay inside. How's your
mother?"
"Still in Portland. Now married to a man who made a fortune in timber. I've met
him once. He's probably sixty-five, but could pass for seventy. She's forty-seven and
looks forty. A beautiful couple. They jet here and there, St. Barts, southern France, Milan,
all the places where the rich need to be seen. She's very happy. Her kids are grown.
Eddie's dead. Her past is tucked neatly away. And she has plenty of money. Her life is
very much in order."
"You're too harsh."
"I'm too easy. She really doesn't want me around because I'm a painful link to my
father and his pathetic family."
"Your mother loves you, Adam."
"Boy that's good to hear. How do you know so much?"
94
"I just know."
"Didn't realize you and Mom were so close."
"We're not. Settle down, Adam. Take it easy."
"I'm sorry. I'm wired, that's all. I need a stronger drink."
"Relax. Let's have some fun while you're here."
"It's not a fun visit, Aunt Lee."
"Just call me Lee, okay."
"Okay. I'm going to see Sam tomorrow."
She carefully placed her glass on the table, then stood and left the patio. She
returned with a bottle of Jack Daniel's, and poured a generous shot into both glasses. She
took a long drink and stared at the river in the distance. "Why?" she finally asked.
"Why not? Because he's my grandfather. Because he's about to die. Because I'm a
lawyer and he needs help."
"He doesn't even know you."
"He will tomorrow."
"So you'll tell him?"
"Yes, of course I'm going to tell him. Can you believe it? I'm actually going to tell
a deep, dark, nasty Cayhall secret. What about that?"
Lee held her glass with both hands and slowly shook her head. "He'll die," she
mumbled without looking at Adam.
"Not yet. But it's nice to know you're concerned."
"I am concerned."
"Oh really. When did you last see him?"
"Don't start this, Adam. You don't understand."
95
"Fine. Fair enough. Explain it to me then. I'm listening. I want to understand."
"Can't we talk about something else, dear? I'm not ready for this."
"No. 11
"We can talk about this later, I promise. I'm just not ready for it right now. I
thought we'd just gossip and laugh for a while."
"I'm sorry, Lee. I'm sick of gossip and secrets. I have no past because my father
conveniently erased it. I want to know about it, Lee. I want to know how bad it really is."
"It's awful," she whispered, almost to herself.
"Okay. I'm a big boy now. I can handle it. My father checked out on me before he
had to face it, so I'm afraid there's no one but you."
"Give me some time."
"There is no time. I'll be face-to-face with him tomorrow." Adam took a long
drink and wiped his lips with his sleeve. "Twenty-three years ago, Newsweek said Sam's
father was also a Klansman. Was he?"
"Yes. My grandfather."
"And several uncles and cousins as well."
"The whole damned bunch."
"Newsweek also said that it was common knowledge in Ford County that Sam
Cayhall shot and killed a black man in the early fifties, and was never arrested for it.
Never served a day in jail. Is this true?"
"Why does it matter now, Adam? That was years before you were born."
"So it really happened?"
"Yes, it happened."
96
"And you knew about it?"
"I saw it."
"You saw it!" Adam closed his eyes in disbelief. He breathed heavily and sunk
lower into the rocker. The horn from a tugboat caught his attention, and he followed it
downriver until it passed under a bridge. The bourbon was beginning to soothe.
"Let's talk about something else," Lee said softly.
"Even when I was a little kid," he said, still watching the river, "I loved history. I
was fascinated by the way people lived years ago - the pioneers, the wagon trains, the
gold rush, cowboys and Indians, the settling of the West. There was a kid in the fourth
grade who claimed his great-great-grandfather had robbed trains and buried the money in
Mexico. He wanted to form a gang and run away to find the money. We knew he was
lying, but it was great fun playing along. I often wondered about my ancestors, and I
remember being puzzled because I didn't seem to have any."
"What would Eddie say?"
"He told me they were all dead; said more time is wasted on family history than
anything else. Every time I asked questions about my family, Mother would pull me aside
and tell me to stop because it might upset him and he might go off into one of his dark
moods and stay in his bedroom for a month. I spent most of my childhood walking on
eggshells around my father. As I grew older, I began to realize he was a very strange man,
very unhappy, but
97
I never dreamed he would kill himself."
She rattled her ice and took the last sip. "There's a lot to it, Adam."
"So when will you tell me?"
Lee gently took the pitcher and refilled their glasses. Adam poured bourbon into
both. Several minutes passed as they sipped and watched the traffic on Riverside Drive.
"Have you been to death row?" he finally asked, still staring at the lights along the
river.
"No," she said, barely audible.
"He's been there for almost ten years, and you've never gone to see him?"
"I wrote him a letter once, shortly after his last trial. Six months later he wrote me
back and told me not to come. Said he didn't want me to see him on death row. I wrote
him two more letters, neither of which he answered."
"I'm sorry."
"Don't be sorry. I'm carrying a lot of guilt, Adam, and it's not easy to talk about.
Just give me some time."
"I may be in Memphis for a while."
"I want you to stay here. We'll need each other." She hesitated and stirred the
drink with an index finger. "I mean, he is going to die, isn't he?"
"It's likely."
"When?"
"Two or three months. His appeals are virtually exhausted. There's not much left."
"Then why are you getting involved?"
"I don't know. Maybe it's because we have a fighting chance. I'll work my tail off
for the
98
next few months and pray for a miracle."
"I'll be praying too," she said as she took another sip.
"Can we talk about something?" he asked, suddenly looking at her.
"Sure."
"Do you live here alone? I mean, it's a fair question if I'm going to be staying
here."
"I live alone. My husband lives in our house in the country."
"Does he live alone? Just curious."
"Sometimes. He likes young girls, early twenties, usually employees at his banks.
I'm expected to call before I go to the house. And he's expected to call before he comes
here."
"That's nice and convenient. Who negotiated that agreement?"
"We just sort of worked it out over time. We haven't lived together in fifteen
years."
"Some marriage."
"It works quite well, actually. I take his money, and I ask no questions about his
private life. We do the required little social numbers together, and he's happy."
"Are you happy?"
"Most of the time."
"If he cheats, why don't you sue for divorce and clean him out. I'll represent you."
"A divorce wouldn't work. Phelps comes from a very proper, stiff old family of
miserably rich people. Old Memphis society. Some of these families have intermarried
for decades. In fact, Phelps was expected to marry a fifth cousin, but instead he fell under
my charms. His family was
99
viciously opposed to it, and a divorce now would be a painful admission that his family
was right. Plus, these people are proud bluebloods, and a nasty divorce would humiliate
them. I love the independence of taking his money and living as I choose."
"Did you ever love him?"
"Of course. We were madly in love when we married. We eloped, by the way. It
was 1963, and the idea of a large wedding with his family of aristocrats and my family of
rednecks was not appealing. His mother would not speak to me, and my father was
burning crosses. At that time, Phelps did not know my father was a Klansman, and of
course I desperately wanted to keep it quiet."
"Did he find out?"
"As soon as Daddy was arrested for the bombing, I told him. He in turn told his
father, and the word was spread slowly and carefully through the Booth family. These
people are quite proficient at keeping secrets. It's the only thing they have in common
with us Cayhalls."
"So only a few know you're Sam's daughter?"
"Very few. I'd like to keep it that way."
"You're ashamed of - "
"Hell yes I'm ashamed of my father! Who wouldn't be?" Her words were suddenly
sharp and bitter. "I hope you don't have some romanticized image of this poor old man
suffering on death row, about to be unjustly crucified for his sins."
"I don't think he should die."
"Neither do 1. But he's damned sure killed
100
enough people - the Kramer twins, their father, your father, and God knows who else. He
should stay in prison for the rest of his life."
"You have no sympathy for him?"
"Occasionally. If I'm having a good day and the sun is shining, then I might think
of him and remember a small pleasant event from my childhood. But those moments are
very rare, Adam. He has caused much misery in my life and in the lives of those around
him. He taught us to hate everybody. He was mean to our mother. His whole damned
family is mean."
"So let's just kill him then."
"I didn't say that, Adam, and you're being unfair. I think about him all the time. I
pray for him every day. I've asked these walls a million times why and how my father
became such a horrible person. Why can't he be some nice old man right now sitting on
the front porch with a pipe and a cane, maybe a little bourbon in a glass, for his stomach,
of course? Why did my father have to be a Klansman who killed innocent children and
ruined his own family?"
"Maybe he didn't intend to kill them."
"They're dead, aren't they? The jury said he did it. They were blown to bits and
buried side by side in the same neat little grave. Who cares if he intended to kill them?
He was there, Adam."
"It could be very important."
Lee jumped to her feet and grabbed his hand. "Come here," she insisted. They
stepped a few feet to the edge of the patio. She pointed to the Memphis skyline several
blocks away. "You
101
see that flat building facing the river there. The nearest to us. Just over there, three or four
blocks away."
"Yes," he answered slowly.
"The top floor is the fifteenth, okay. Now, from the right, count down six levels.
Do you follow?"
"Yes," Adam nodded and counted obediently. The building was a showy high-rise.
"Now, count four windows to the left. There's a light on. Do you see it?"
"Yes."
"Guess who lives there."
"How would I know?"
"Ruth Kramer."
"Ruth Kramer! The mother?"
"That's her."
"Do you know her?"
"We met once, by accident. She knew I was Lee Booth, wife of the infamous
Phelps Booth, but that was all. It was a glitzy fundraiser for the ballet or something. I've
always avoided her if possible."
"This must be a small town."
"It can be tiny. If you could ask her about Sam, what would she say?"
Adam stared at the lights in the distance. "I don't know. I've read that she's still
bitter."
"Bitter? She lost her entire family. She's never remarried. Do you think she cares
if my father intended to kill her children? Of course not. She just knows they're dead,
Adam, dead for twentythree years now. She knows they were killed by a bomb planted
by my father, and if he'd been
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home with his family instead of riding around at night with his idiot buddies, little josh
and John would not be dead. They instead would be twenty-eight years old, probably
very well educated and married with perhaps a baby or two for Ruth and Marvin to play
with. She doesn't care who the bomb was intended for, Adam, only that it was placed
there and it exploded. Her babies are dead. That's all that matters."
Lee stepped backward and sat in her rocker. She rattled her ice again and took a
drink. "Don't get me wrong, Adam. I'm opposed to the death penalty. I'm probably the
only fifty-year-old white woman in the country whose father is on death row. It's barbaric,
immoral, discriminatory, cruel, uncivilized - I subscribe to all the above. But don't forget
the victims, okay. They have the right to want retribution. They've earned it."
"Does Ruth Kramer want retribution?"
"By all accounts, yes. She doesn't say much to the press anymore, but she's active
with victims groups. Years ago she was quoted as saying she would be in the witness
room when Sam Cayhall was executed."
"Not exactly a forgiving spirit."
"I don't recall my father asking for forgiveness."
Adam turned and sat on the ledge with his back to the river. He glanced at the
buildings downtown, then studied his feet. Lee took another long drink.
"Well, Aunt Lee, what are we going to do?"
"Please drop the Aunt."
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"Okay, Lee. I'm here. I'm not leaving. I'll visit Sam tomorrow, and when I leave I
intend to be his lawyer."
"Do you intend to keep it quiet?"
"The fact that I'm really a Cayhall? I don't plan to tell anyone, but I'll be surprised
if it's a secret much longer. When it comes to death row inmates, Sam's a famous one.
The press will start some serious digging pretty soon."
Lee folded her feet under her and stared at the river. "Will it harm you?" she
asked softly.
"Of course not. I'm a lawyer. Lawyers defend child molesters and assassins and
drug dealers and rapists and terrorists. We are not popular people. How can I be harmed
by the fact that he's my grandfather?"
"Your firm knows?"
"I told them yesterday. They were not exactly delighted, but they came around. I
hid it from them, actually, when they hired me, and I was wrong to do so. But I think
things are okay."
"What if he says no?"
"Then we'll be safe, won't we? No one will ever know, and you'll be protected. I'll
go back to Chicago and wait for CNN to cover the carnival of the execution. And I'm
sure I'll drive down one cool day in the fall and put some flowers on his grave, probably
look at the tombstone and ask myself again why he did it and how he became such a
lowlife and why was I born into such a wretched family, you know, the questions we've
been asking for many years. I'll invite you to come with me. It'll be sort of a little family
reunion, you know, just us Cayhalls
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slithering through the cemetery with a cheapo bouquet of flowers and thick sunglasses so
no one will discover us."
"Stop it," she said, and Adam saw the tears. They were flowing and were almost
to her chin when she wiped them with her fingers.
"I'm sorry," he said, then turned to watch another barge inch north through the
shadows of the river. "I'm sorry, Lee."
105
8
SO after twenty-three years, he was finally returning to the state of his birth. He didn't
particularly feel welcome, and though he wasn't particularly afraid of anything he drove a
cautious fifty-five and refused to pass anyone. The road narrowed and sunk onto the flat
plain of the Mississippi Delta, and for a mile Adam watched as a levee snaked its way to
the right and finally disappeared. He eased through the hamlet of Walls, the first town of
any size along 61, and followed the traffic south.
Through his considerable research, he knew that this highway had for decades
served as the principal conduit for hundreds of thousands of poor Delta blacks journeying
north to Memphis and St. Louis and Chicago and Detroit, places where they sought jobs
and decent housing. It was in these towns and farms, these ramshackle shotgun houses
and dusty country stores and colorful juke joints along Highway 61 where the blues was
born and spread northward. The music found a home in Memphis where it was blended
with gospel and country, and together they spawned rock and roll. He listened to an old
Muddy Waters cassette as he entered the infamous county of Tunica, said to be the
poorest in the nation.
The music did little to calm him. He had refused breakfast at Lee's, said he wasn't
hungry
106
but in fact had a knot in his stomach. The knot grew with each mile.
Just north of the town of Tunica, the fields grew vast and ran to the horizon in all
directions. The soybeans and cotton were knee high. A small army of green and red
tractors with plows behind them crisscrossed the endless neat rows of leafy foliage.
Though it was not yet nine o'clock, the weather was already hot and sticky. The ground
was dry, and clouds of dust smoldered behind each plow. An occasional crop duster
dropped from nowhere and acrobatically skimmed the tops of the fields, then soared
upward. Traffic was heavy and slow, and sometimes forced almost to a standstill as a
monstrous John Deere of some variety inched along as if the highway were deserted.
Adam was patient. He was not expected until ten, and it wouldn't matter if he
arrived late.
At Clarksdale, he left Highway 61 and headed southeast on 49, through the tiny
settlements of Mattson and Dublin and Tutwiler, through more soybean fields. He passed
cotton gins, now idle but waiting for the harvest. He passed clusters of impoverished row
houses and dirty mobile homes, all for some reason situated close to the highway. He
passed an occasional fine home, always at a distance, always sitting majestically under
heavy oaks and elms, and usually with a fenced swimming pool to one side. There was no
doubt who owned these fields.
A road sign declared the state penitentiary to be five miles ahead, and Adam
instinctively
107
slowed his car. A moment later, he ran up on a large tractor puttering casually down the
road, and instead of passing he chose to follow. The operator, an old white man with a
dirty cap, motioned for him to come around. Adam waved, and stayed behind the plow at
twenty miles per hour. There was no other traffic in sight. A random dirt clod flung from
a rear tractor tire, and landed just inches in front of the Saab. He slowed a bit more. The
operator twisted in his seat, and again waved for Adam to come around. His mouth
moved and his face was angry, as if this were his highway and he didn't appreciate idiots
following his tractor. Adam smiled and waved again, but stayed behind him.
Minutes later, he saw the prison. There were no tall chain-link fences along the
road. There were no lines of glistening razor wire to prevent escape. There were no
watchtowers with armed guards. There were no gangs of inmates howling at the
passersby. Instead, Adam saw an entrance to the right and the words MISSISSIPPI
STATE PENITENTIARY spanning from an arch above it. Next to the entrance were
several buildings, all facing the highway and apparently unguarded.
Adam waved once again at the tractor operator, then eased from the highway. He
took a deep breath, and studied the entrance. A female in uniform stepped from a
guardhouse under the arch, and stared at him. Adam drove slowly to her, and lowered his
window.
"Mornin'," she said. She had a gun on her hip and a clipboard in her hand.
Another guard
108
watched from inside. "What can we do for you?"
"I'm a lawyer, here to see a client on death row," Adam said weakly, very much
aware of his shrill and nervous voice. Just calm down, he told himself.
"We ain't got nobody on death row, sir."
"I'm sorry?"
"Ain't no such place as death row. We got a bunch of 'em in the Maximum
Security Unit, that's MSU for short, but you can look all over this place and you won't
find no death row."
"Okay."
"Name?" she said, studying the clipboard.
"Adam Hall."
"And your client?"
"Sam Cayhall." He half-expected some sort of response to this, but the guard
didn't care. She flipped a sheet, and said, "Stay right here."
The entrance became a driveway with shade trees and small buildings on each
side. This wasn't a prison - this was a pleasant little street in a small town where any
minute now a group of kids would appear on bicycles and roller skates. To the right was a
quaint structure with a front porch and flower beds. A sign said this was the Visitors
Center, as if souvenirs and lemonade were on sale for eager tourists. A white pickup with
three young blacks in it and Mississippi Department of Corrections stenciled on the door
passed by without slowing a bit.
Adam caught a glimpse of the guard standing behind his car. She was writing
something on the clipboard as she approached his window.
109
"Where 'bouts in Illinois?" she asked.
"Chicago."
"Got any cameras, guns, or tape recorders?"
"No."
She reached inside and placed a card on his dash. Then she returned to her
clipboard, and said, "Got a note here that you're supposed to see Lucas Mann."
"Who's that?"
"He's the prison attorney."
"I didn't know I was supposed to see him."
She held a piece of paper three feet from his face. "Says so right here. Take the
third left, just up there, then wind around to the back of that red brick building." She was
pointing.
"What does he want?"
She snorted and shrugged at the same time, and walked to the guardhouse shaking
her head. Dumbass lawyers.
Adam gently pressed the accelerator and eased by the Visitors Center and down
the shaded drive. On both sides were neat white frame houses where, he learned later,
prison guards and other employees lived with their families. He followed her instructions
and parked in front of an aging brick building. Two trustees in blue prison pants with
white stripes down the legs swept the front steps. Adam avoided eye contact and went
inside.
He found the unmarked office of Lucas Mann with little trouble. A secretary
smiled at him, and opened another door to a large office where Mr. Mann was standing
behind his desk and talking on the phone.
110
"Just have a seat," the secretary whispered as she closed the door behind him.
Mann smiled and waved awkwardly as he listened to the phone. Adam sat his briefcase in
a chair and stood behind it. The office was large and clean. Two long windows faced the
highway and provided plenty of light. On the wall to the left was a large framed photo of
a familiar face, a handsome young man with an earnest smile and strong chin. It was
David McAllister, governor of the State of Mississippi. Adam suspected identical photos
were hung in every state government office, and also plastered in every hallway, closet,
and toilet under the state's domain.
Lucas Mann stretched the phone cord and walked to a window, his back to the
desk and Adam. He certainly didn't appear to be a lawyer. He was in his mid-fifties with
flowing dark gray hair which he somehow pulled and kept situated on the back of his
neck. His dress was the hippest of fraternity chic - severely starched khaki workshirt with
two pockets and a mixed salad tie, still tied but hanging loose; top button unbuttoned to
reveal a gray cotton tee shirt; brown chinos, likewise starched to the crunch with a perfect
one-inch cuff falling just enough to allow a peek at white socks; loafers shined
immaculately. It was obvious Lucas knew how to dress, and also obvious he was engaged
in a different practice of law. If he'd had a small earring in his left lobe, he would have
been the perfect aging hippie who in his later years was yielding to conformity.
111
The office was neatly furnished with government hand-me-downs: a worn wooden desk
that seemed impeccably organized; three metal chairs with vinyl cushions; a row of
mismatched file cabinets along one wall. Adam stood behind a chair and tried to calm
himself. Could this meeting be required of all visiting attorneys? Surely not. There were
five thousand inmates in Parchman. Garner Goodman had not mentioned a visit with
Lucas Mann.
The name was vaguely familiar. Somewhere deep in one of his boxes of court
files and newspaper clippings he had seen the name of Lucas Mann, and he desperately
tried to remember if he was a good guy or a bad one. What exactly was his role in death
penalty litigation? Adam knew for certain that the enemy was the state's Attorney
General, but he couldn't fit Lucas into the scenario.
Mann suddenly hung up the phone and shoved a hand at Adam. "Nice to meet you,
Mr. Hall. Please have a seat," he said softly in a pleasant drawl as he waved at a chair.
"Thanks for stopping by."
Adam took a seat. "Sure. A pleasure to meet you," he replied nervously. "What's
up?"
"A couple of things. First, I just wanted to meet you and say hello. I've been the
attorney here for twelve years. I do most of the civil litigation that this place spews forth,
you know, all kinds of crazy litigation filed by our guests - prisoners' rights, damage suits,
that kind of stuff. We get sued every day, it seems. By statute, I also play a small role in
the death cases,
112
and I understand you're here to visit Sam."
"That's correct."
"Has he hired you?"
"Not exactly."
"I didn't think so. This presents a small problem. You see, you're not supposed to
visit an inmate unless you actually represent him, and I know that Sam has successfully
terminated Kravitz & Bane."
"So I can't see him?" Adam asked, almost with a trace of relief.
"You're not supposed to. I had a long talk yesterday with Garner Goodman. He
and I go back a few years to the Maynard Tole execution. Are you familiar with that
one?"
"Vaguely."
"Nineteen eighty-six. It was my second execution," he said as if he'd personally
pulled the switch. He sat on the edge of his desk and looked down at Adam. The starch
crackled gently in his chinos. His right leg swung from the desk. "I've had four, you know.
Sam could be the fifth. Anyway, Garner represented Maynard Tole, and we got to know
each other. He's a fine gentleman and fierce advocate."
"Thanks," Adam said because he could think of nothing else.
"I hate them, personally."
"You're opposed to the death penalty?"
"Most of the time. I go through stages, actually. Every time we kill someone here
I think the whole world's gone crazy. Then, invariably, I'll review one of these cases and
remember how brutal and horrible some of these crimes were.
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My first execution was Teddy Doyle Meeks, a drifter who raped, mutilated, and killed a
little boy. There was not much sadness here when he was gassed. But, hey, listen, I could
tell war stories forever. Maybe we'll have time for it later, okay?"
"Sure," Adam said without commitment. He could not envision a moment when
he wanted to hear stories about violent murderers and their executions.
"I told Garner that I didn't think you should be permitted to visit Sam. He listened
for a while, then he explained, rather vaguely I must say, that perhaps yours was a special
situation, and that you should be allowed at least one visit. He wouldn't say what was so
special about it, know what I mean?" Lucas rubbed his chin when he said this as if he had
almost solved the puzzle. "Our policy is rather strict, especially for MSU. But the warden
will do whatever I ask." He said this very slowly, and the words hung in the air.
"I, uh, really need to see him," Adam said, his voice almost cracking.
"Well, he needs a lawyer. Frankly, I'm glad you're here. We've never executed
one unless his lawyer was present. There's all sorts of legal maneuvering up to the very
last minute, and I'll just feel better if Sam has a lawyer." He walked around the desk and
took a seat on the other side. He opened a file and studied a piece of paper. Adam waited
and tried to breathe normally.
"We do a fair amount of background on our
114
death inmates," Lucas said, still looking at the file. The statement had the tone of
a solemn warning. "Especially when the appeals have run and the execution is looming.
Do you know anything about Sam's family?"
The knot suddenly felt like a basketball in Adam's stomach. He managed to shrug
and shake his head at the same time, as if to say he knew nothing.
"Do you plan to talk to Sam's family?"
Again, no response, just the same inept shrug of the shoulders, very heavy
shoulders at this moment.
"I mean, normally, in these cases, there's quite a lot of contact with the
condemned man's family as the execution gets closer. You'll probably want to contact
these folks. Sam has a daughter in Memphis, a Mrs. Lee Booth. I have an address, if you
want it." Lucas watched him suspiciously. Adam could not move. "Don't suppose you
know her, do you?"
Adam shook his head, but said nothing.
"Sam had one son, Eddie Cayhall, but the poor guy committed suicide in 1981.
Lived in California. Eddie left two children, a son born in Clanton, Mississippi, on May
12, 1964, which, oddly enough, is your birthday, according to my Martindale-Hubbell
Law Directory. Says you were born in Memphis on the same day. Eddie also left a
daughter who was born in California. These are Sam's grandchildren. I'll try and contact
them, if you - "
"Eddie Cayhall was my father," Adam blurted out, and he took a deep breath. He
sank lower
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in the chair and stared at the top of the desk. His heart pounded furiously, but at
least he was breathing again. His shoulders were suddenly lighter. He even managed a
very small smile.
Mann's face was expressionless. He thought for a long minute, then said with a
hint of satisfaction, "I sort of figured that." He immediately started flipping papers as if
the file possessed many other surprises. "Sam's been a very lonely man on death row, and
I've often wondered about his family. He gets some mail, but almost none from his family.
Virtually no visitors, not that he wants any. But it's a bit unusual for such a noted inmate
to be ignored by his family. Especially a white one. I don't pry, you understand."
"Of course not."
Lucas ignored this. "We have to make preparations for the execution, Mr. Hall.
For example, we have to know what to do with the body. Funeral arrangements and all.
That's where the family comes in. After I talked to Garner yesterday, I asked some of our
people in Jackson to track down the family. It was really quite easy. They also checked
your paperwork, and immediately discovered that the State of Tennessee has no record of
the birth of Adam Hall on May 12, 1964. One thing sort of led to another. It wasn't
difficult."
"I'm not hiding anymore."
"When did you learn about Sam?"
"Nine years ago. My aunt, Lee Booth, told me after we buried my father."
"Have you had any contact with Sam?"
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"No."
Lucas closed the file and reclined in his squeaky chair. "So Sam has no idea who
you are or why you're here?"
"That's right."
"Wow," he whistled at the ceiling.
Adam relaxed a bit and sat up in his chair. The cat was now out of the bag, and
had it not been for Lee and her fears of being discovered he would have felt completely at
ease. "How long can I see him today?" he asked.
"Well, Mr. Hall - "
"Just call me Adam, okay."
"Sure, Adam, we really have two sets of rules for the Row."
"Excuse me, but I was told by a guard at the gate that there was no death row."
"Not officially. You'll never hear the guards or other personnel refer to it as
anything but Maximum Security or MSU or Unit 17. Anyway, when a man's time is
about up on the Row we relax the rules quite a bit. Normally, a visit with the lawyer is
limited to an hour a day, but in Sam's case you can have all the time you need. I suspect
you'll have a lot to talk about."
"So there's no time limit?"
"No. You can stay all day if you like. We try to make things easy in the last days.
You can come and go as you please as long as there's no security risk. I've been to death
row in five other states, and, believe me, we treat them the best. Hell, in Louisiana they
take the poor guy out of his unit and place him in what's called
117
the Death House for three days before they kill him. Talk about cruel. We don't do
that. Sam will be treated special until the big day."
"The big day?"
"Yeah. It's four weeks from today, you know? August 8." Lucas reached for some
papers on the corner of his desk, then handed them to Adam. "This came down this
morning. The Fifth Circuit lifted the stay late yesterday afternoon. The Mississippi
Supreme Court just set a new execution date for August 8."
Adam held the papers without looking at them. "Four weeks," he said, stunned.
"Afraid so. I took a copy of it to Sam about an hour ago, so he's in a foul mood."
"Four weeks," Adam repeated, almost to himself. He glanced at the court's
opinion. The case was styled State of Mississippi v. Sam Cayhall. "I guess I'd better go
see him, don't you think?" he said without thinking.
"Yeah. Look, Adam, I'm not one of the bad guys, okay?" Lucas slowly eased to
his feet and walked to the edge of his desk where he gently placed his rear. He folded his
arms and looked down at Adam. "I'm just doing my job, okay. I'll be involved because I
have to watch this place and make sure things are done legally, by the book. I won't enjoy
it, but it'll get crazy and quite stressful, and everybody will be ringing my phone - the
warden, his assistants, the Attorney General's office, the governor, you, and a hundred
others. So I'll be in the middle of it, though I don't want to. It's the most unpleasant thing
about this job. I just want you
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to realize that I'm here if you need me, okay? I'll always be fair and truthful with
you."
"You're assuming Sam will allow me to represent him."
"Yes. I'm assuming this."
"What are the chances of the execution taking place in four weeks?"
"Fifty-fifty. You never know what the courts will do at the last minute. We'll start
preparing in a week or so. We have a rather long checklist of things to do to get ready for
it."
"Sort of a blueprint for death."
"Something like that. Don't think we enjoy it.
"I guess everybody here is just doing their job, right?"
"It's the law of this state. If our society wants to kill criminals, then someone has
to do it."
Adam placed the court opinion in his briefcase and stood in front of Lucas.
"Thanks, I guess, for the hospitality."
"Don't mention it. After you visit with Sam, I'll need to know what happened."
"I'll send you a copy of our representation agreement, if he signs it."
"That's all I need."
They shook hands and Adam headed for the door.
"One other thing," Lucas said. "When they bring Sam into the visiting room, ask
the guards to remove the handcuffs. I'll make sure they do. It'll mean a lot to Sam."
"Thanks."
"Good luck."
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9
THE temperature had risen at least ten degrees when Adam left the building and walked
past the same two trustees sweeping the same dirt in the same languid motions. He
stopped on the front steps, and for a moment watched a gang of inmates gather litter
along the highway less than a hundred yards away. An armed guard on a horse in a ditch
watched them. Traffic zipped along without slowing. Adam wondered what manner of
criminals were these who were allowed to work outside the fences and so close to a
highway. No one seemed to care about it but him.
He walked the short distance to his car, and was sweating by the time he opened
the door and started the engine. He followed the drive through the parking lot behind
Mann's office, then turned left onto the main prison road. Again, he was passing neat
little white homes with flowers and trees in the front yard. What a civilized little
community. An arrow on a road sign pointed left to Unit 17. He turned, very slowly, and
within seconds was on a dirt road that led quickly to some serious fencing and razor wire.
The Row at Parchman had been built in 1954, and officially labeled the Maximum
Security Unit, or simply MSU. An obligatory plaque
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on a wall inside listed the date, the name of the governor then, the names of
various important and long-forgotten officials who were instrumental in its construction,
and, of course, the names of the architect and contractor. It was state of the art for that
period - a single-story flat roof building of red brick stretching in two long rectangles
from the center.
Adam parked in the dirt lot between two other cars and stared at it. No bars were
visible from the outside. No guards patrolled around it. If not for the fences and barbed
wire, it could almost pass for an elementary school in the suburbs. Inside a caged yard at
the end of one wing, a solitary inmate dribbled a basketball on a grassless court and
flipped it against a crooked backboard.
The fence in front of Adam was at least twelve feet high, and crowned at the top
with thick strands of barbed wire and a menacing roll of shiny razor wire. It ran straight
and true to the corner where it joined a watchtower where guards looked down. The fence
encompassed the Row on all four sides with remarkable symmetry, and in each corner an
identical tower stood high above with a glass-enclosed guard station at the top. Just
beyond the fence the crops started and seemed to run forever. The Row was literally in
the middle of a cotton field.
Adam stepped from his car, felt suddenly claustrophobic, and squeezed the handle
of his thin briefcase as he glared through the chain link at the hot, flat little building
where they killed people. He slowly removed his jacket, and
•11 121
noticed his shirt was already spotted and sticking to his chest.
The knot in his stomach had returned with a vengeance. His first few steps toward
the guard station were slow and awkward, primarily because his legs were unsteady and
his knees were shivering. His fancy tasseled loafers were dusty by the time he stopped
under the watchtower and looked up. A red bucket, the type one might use to wash a car,
was being lowered on a rope by an earnest woman in a uniform. "Put your keys in the
bucket," she explained efficiently, leaning over the railing. The barbed wire on the top of
the fence was five feet below her.
Adam quickly did as she instructed. He carefully laid his keys in the bucket where
they joined a dozen other key rings. She jerked it back and he watched it rise for a few
seconds, then stop. She tied the rope somehow, and the little red bucket hung innocently
in the air. A nice breeze would have moved it gently, but at the moment, in this stifling
vacuum, there was scarcely enough air to breathe. The winds had died years ago.
The guard was finished with him. Someone somewhere pushed a button or pulled
a lever, Adam had no idea who did it, but a humming noise kicked in, and the first of two
bulky, chain-link gates began to slide a few feet so he could enter. He walked fifteen feet
along the dirt drive, then stopped as the first gate closed behind him. He was in the
process of learning the first basic rule of prison security - every
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protected entrance has either two locked doors or gates.
When the first gate stopped behind him and locked itself into place, the second
one dutifully snatched itself free and rolled along the fence. As this was happening, a
very stocky guard with arms as big as Adam's legs appeared at the main door of the unit
and began to amble along the brick path to the entrance. He had a hard belly and a thick
neck, and he sort of waited for Adam as Adam waited for the gates to secure everything.
He eased forward an enormous black hand, and said, "Sergeant Packer." Adam
shook it and immediately noticed the shiny black cowboy boots on Sergeant Packer's feet.
"Adam Hall," he said, trying to manage the hand.
"Here to see Sam," Packer stated as a fact.
"Yes sir," Adam said, wondering if everyone here referred to him simply as Sam.
"Your first visit here?" They began a slow walk toward the front of the building.
"Yeah," Adam said, looking at the open windows along the nearest tier. "Are all
death row inmates here?" he asked.
"Yep. Got forty-seven as of today. Lost one last week."
They were almost to the main door. "Lost one?"
"Yeah. The Big Court reversed. Had to move him in with the general population. I
have to frisk you." They were at the door, and Adam glanced around nervously to see just
exactly
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where it was that Packer wished to conduct the frisk.
"Just spread your legs a little," Packer said, already taking the briefcase and
placing it on the concrete. The fancy tasseled loafers were now stuck in place. Though he
was dizzy and momentarily without the use of all his faculties, Adam could not at this
horrible moment remember anyone ever asking him to spread his legs, even just a little.
But Packer was a pro. He patted expertly around the socks, moved up quite
delicately to the knees, which were more than a little wobbly, then around the waist in no
time flat. Adam's first frisk was mercifully finished just seconds after it started when
Sergeant Packer made a rather cursory pass under both arms as if Adam might be
wearing a shoulder harness with a small pistol inside it. Packer deftly stuck his massive
right hand into the briefcase, then handed it back to Adam. "Not a good day to see Sam,"
he said.
"So I've heard," Adam replied, slinging his jacket once again over his shoulder.
He faced the iron door as if it was now time to enter the Row.
"This way," Packer mumbled as he stepped down onto the grass and headed
around the corner. Adam obediently followed along yet another little red-brick trail until
they came to a plain, nondescript door with weeds growing beside it. The door was not
marked or labeled.
"What's this?" Adam asked. He vaguely recalled Goodman's description of this
place,
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but at the moment all details were fuzzy.
"Conference room." Packer produced a key and unlocked the door. Adam glanced
around before he entered and tried to gather his bearings. The door was next to the central
section of the unit, and it occurred to Adam that perhaps the guards and their
administrators didn't want the lawyers underfoot and poking around. Thus, the outside
entrance.
He took a deep breath and stepped inside. There were no other lawyers visiting
their clients, and this was particularly comforting to Adam. This meeting could become
tumultuous and perhaps emotional, and he preferred to do it in private. At least for the
moment the room was empty. It was large enough for several lawyers to visit and counsel,
probably thirty feet long and twelve feet wide with a concrete floor and bright fluorescent
lighting. The wall on the far end was red brick with three windows high at the top, just
like the exterior of the unit's tiers. It was immediately obvious that the conference room
had been added as an afterthought.
The air conditioner, a small window unit, was snarling angrily and producing
much less than it should. The room was divided neatly by a solid wall of brick and metal;
the lawyers had their side and the clients had theirs. The partition was made of brick for
the first three feet, then a small counter provided the lawyers a place to sit their
mandatory legal pads and take their pages of mandatory notes. A bright green screen of
thick metal grating sat solidly on the counter and ran up to the ceiling.
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Adam walked slowly to the end of the room, sidestepping a varied assortment of
chairs - green and gray government throwaways, folding types, narrow cafeteria seats.
"I'm gonna lock this door," Packer said as he stepped outside. "We'll get Sam."
The door slammed, and Adam was alone. He quickly picked out a place at the end of the
room just in case another lawyer arrived, at which time the other lawyer would
undoubtedly take a position far to the other end and they could plot strategy with some
measure of privacy. He pulled a chair to the wooden counter, placed his jacket on another
chair, removed his legal pad, unscrewed his pen, and began chewing his fingernails. He
tried to stop the chewing, but he couldn't. His stomach flipped violently, and his heels
twitched out of control. He looked through the screen and studied the inmates' portion of
the room - the same wooden counter, the same array of old chairs. In the center of the
screen before him was a slit, four inches by ten, and it would be through this little hole
that he would come face-to-face with Sam Cayhall.
He waited nervously, telling himself to be calm, take it easy, relax, he could
handle this. He scribbled something on the legal pad, but honestly couldn't read it. He
rolled up his sleeves. He looked around the room for hidden microphones and cameras,
but the place was so simple and modest he couldn't imagine anyone trying to eavesdrop.
If Sergeant Packer was any indication, the staff was laid-back, almost indifferent.
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He studied the empty chairs on both sides of the screen, and wondered how many
desperate people, in the last hours of their lives, had met here with their attorneys and
listened for words of hope. How many urgent pleas had passed through this screen as the
clock ticked steadily away? How many lawyers had sat where he was now sitting and
told their clients that there was nothing left to do, that the execution would proceed? It
was a somber thought, and it calmed Adam quite a bit. He was not the first to be here,
and he would not be the last. He was a lawyer, well trained, blessed with a quick mind,
and arriving here with the formidable resources of Kravitz & Bane behind him. He could
do his job. His legs slowly became still, and he quit chewing his fingernails.
A door bolt clicked, and he jumped through his skin. It opened slowly, and a
young white guard stepped into the inmates' side. Behind him, in a bright red jumpsuit,
hands cuffed behind, was Sam Cayhall. He glowered around the room, squinting through
the screen, until his eyes focused on Adam. A guard pulled at his elbow and led him to a
spot directly across from the lawyer. He was thin, pale, and six inches shorter than both
guards, but they seemed to give him plenty of room.
"Who are you?" he hissed at Adam, who at the moment had a fingernail between
his teeth.
One guard pulled a chair behind Sam, and the other guard sat him in it. He stared
at Adam. The guards backed away, and were about to
127
leave when Adam said, "Could you remove the handcuffs, please?"
"No sir. We can't."
Adam swallowed hard. "Just take them off, okay. We're gonna be here for a
while," he said, mustering a degree of forcefulness. The guards looked at each other as if
this request had never been heard. A key was quickly produced, and the handcuffs were
removed.
Sam was not impressed. He glared at Adam through the opening in the screen as
the guards made their noisy departure. The door slammed, and the deadbolt clicked.
They were alone, the Cayhall version of a family reunion. The air conditioner
rattled and spewed, and for a long minute it made the only sounds. Though he tried
valiantly, Adam was unable to look Sam in the eyes for more than two seconds. He
busied himself with important note taking on the legal pad, and as he numbered each line
he could feel the heat of Sam's stare.
Finally, Adam stuck a business card through the opening. "My name is Adam
Hall. I'm a lawyer with Kravitz & Bane. Chicago and Memphis."
Sam patiently took the card and examined it front and back. Adam watched every
move. His fingers were wrinkled and stained brown with cigarette smoke. His face was
pallid, the only color coming from the salt and pepper stubble of five days' growth. His
hair was long, gray, and oily, and slicked back severely. Adam decided quickly that he
looked nothing like the frozen
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images from the video. Nor did he resemble the last known photos of himself,
those from the 1981 trial. He was quite an old man now, with pasty delicate skin and
layers of tiny wrinkles around his eyes. Deep burrows of age and misery cut through his
forehead. The only attractive feature was the set of piercing, indigo eyes that lifted
themselves from the card. "You Jew boys never quit, do you?" he said in a pleasant, even
tone. There was no hint of anger.
"I'm not Jewish," Adam said, successfully returning the stare.
"Then how can you work for Kravitz & Bane?" he asked as he set the card aside.
His words were soft, slow, and delivered with the patience of a man who'd spent nine and
a half years alone in a six-by-nine cell.
"We're an equal opportunity employer."
"That's nice. All proper and legal, I presume. In full compliance with all civil
rights decisions and federal do-gooder laws."
"Of course."
"How many partners are in Kravitz & Bane now?"
Adam shrugged. The number varied from year to year. "Around a hundred and
fifty."
"A hundred and fifty partners. And how many are women?"
Adam hesitated as he tried to count. "I really don't know. Probably a dozen."
"A dozen," Sam repeated, barely moving his lips. His hands were folded and still,
and his eyes did not blink. "So, less than ten percent of your partners are women. How
many nigger
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partners do you have?"
"Could we refer to them as blacks?"
"Oh sure, but of course that too is an antiquated term. They now want to be called
African-Americans. Surely you're politically correct enough to know this."
Adam nodded but said nothing.
"How many African-American partners do you have?"
"Four, I believe."
"Less than three percent. My, my. Kravitz & Bane, that great bastion of civil
justice and liberal political action, does, in fact, discriminate against African-Americans
and Female-Americans. I just don't know what to say."
Adam scratched something illegible on his pad. He could argue, of course, that
almost a third of the associates were female and that the firm made diligent efforts to sign
the top black law students. He could explain how they had been sued for reverse
discrimination by two white males whose job offers disappeared at the last moment.
"How many Jewish-American partners do you have? Eighty percent?"
"I don't know. It really doesn't matter to me."
"Well, it certainly matters to me. I was always embarrassed to be represented by
such blatant bigots."
"A lot of people would find it appropriate."
Sam carefully reached into the only visible pocket of his jumpsuit, and removed a
blue
130
pack of Montclairs and a disposable lighter. The jumpsuit was unbuttoned
halfway down the chest, and a thick matting of gray hair showed through the gap. The
fabric was a very light cotton. Adam could not imagine life in this place with no air
conditioning.
He lit the cigarette and exhaled toward the ceiling. "I thought I was through with
you people."
"They didn't send me down here. I volunteered."
"Why?"
"I don't know. You need a lawyer, and - " "Why are you so nervous?"
Adam jerked his fingernails from his teeth and stopped tapping his feet. "I'm not
nervous."
"Sure you are. I've seen lots of lawyers around this place, and I've never seen one
as nervous as you. What's the matter, kid? You afraid I'm coming through the screen after
you?"
Adam grunted and tried to smile. "Don't be silly. I'm not nervous."
"How old are you?"
"Twenty-six."
"You look twenty-two. When did you finish law school?"
"Last year."
"Just great. The Jewish bastards have sent a greenhorn to save me. I've known for
a long time that they secretly wanted me dead, now this proves it. I killed some Jews,
now they want to kill me. I was right all along."
"You admit you killed the Kramer kids?"
"What the hell kind of question is that? The
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jury said I did. For nine years, the appeals courts have said the jury was right.
That's all that matters. Who the hell are you asking me questions like that?"
"You need a lawyer, Mr. Cayhall. I'm here to help."
"I need a lot of things, boy, but I damned sure don't need an eager little tenderfoot
like you to give me advice. You're dangerous, son, and you're too ignorant to know it."
Again, the words came deliberately and without emotion. He held the cigarette between
the index and middle finger of his right hand, and casually flipped ashes in an organized
pile in a plastic bowl. His eyes blinked occasionally. His face showed neither feeling nor
sentiment.
Adam took meaningless notes, then tried again to stare through the slit into Sam's
eyes. "Look, Mr. Cayhall, I'm a lawyer, and I have a strong moral conviction against the
death penalty. I am well educated, well trained, well read on Eighth Amendment issues,
and I can be of assistance to you. That's why I'm here. Free of charge."
"Free of charge," Sam repeated. "How generous. Do you realize, son, that I get at
least three offers a week now from lawyers who want to represent me for free? Big
lawyers. Famous lawyers. Rich lawyers. Some real slimy snakes. They're all perfectly
willing to sit where you're now sitting, file all the last minute motions and appeals, do the
interviews, chase the cameras, hold my hand in the last hours, watch them gas me, then
do yet another press conference, then sign a book deal, a movie deal, maybe
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a television mini-series deal about the life and times of Sam Cayhall, a real Klan
murderer. You see, son, I'm famous, and what I did is now legendary. And since they're
about to kill me, then I'm about to become even more famous. Thus, the lawyers want me.
I'm worth a lot of money. A sick country, right."
Adam was shaking his head. "I don't want any of that, I promise. I'll put it in
writing. I'll sign a complete confidentiality agreement."
Sam chuckled. "Right, and who's going to enforce it after I'm gone?"
"Your family," Adam said.
"Forget my family," Sam said firmly.
"My motives are pure, Mr. Cayhall. My firm has represented you for seven years,
so I know almost everything about your file. I've also done quite a lot of research into
your background."
"Join the club. I've had my underwear examined by a hundred half-ass reporters.
There are many people who know much about me, it seems, and all this combined
knowledge is of absolutely no benefit to me right now. I have four weeks. Do you know
this?"
"I have a copy of the opinion."
"Four weeks, and they gas me."
"So let's get to work. You have my word that I will never talk to the press unless
you authorize it, that I'll never repeat anything you tell me, and that I will not sign any
book or movie deal. I swear it."
Sam lit another cigarette and stared at something on the counter. He gently rubbed
his right temple with his right thumb, the cigarette
133
just inches from his hair. For a long time the only sound was the gurgling of the
overworked window unit. Sam smoked and contemplated. Adam doodled on his pad and
was quite proud that his feet were motionless and his stomach was not aching. The
silence was awkward, and he figured, correctly, that Sam could sit and smoke and think
in utter silence for days.
"Are you familiar with Barroni?" Sam asked quietly.
"Barroni?"
"Yes, Barroni. Came down last week from the Ninth Circuit. California case."
Adam racked his brain for a trace of Barroni. "I might have seen it."
"You might have seen it? You're well trained, well read, etc., and you might have
seen Barroni? What kind of halfass lawyer are you?"
"I'm not a half-ass lawyer."
"Right, right. What about Texas v. Eekes? Surely you've read that one?"
"When did it come down?"
"Within six weeks."
"What court?"
"Fifth Circuit."
"Eighth Amendment?"
"Don't be stupid," Sam grunted in genuine disgust. "Do you think I'd spend my
time reading freedom of speech cases? This is my ass sitting over here, boy, these are my
wrists and ankles that will be strapped down. This is my nose the poison will hit."
"No. I don't remember Eekes."
"What do you read?"
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"All the important cases."
"Have you read Barefoot?"
"Of course."
"Tell me about Barefoot."
"What is this, a pop quiz?"
"This is whatever I want it to be. Where was Barefoot from?" Sam asked.
"I don't remember. But the full name was Barefoot v. Estelle, a landmark case in
1983 in which the Supreme Court held that death row inmates cannot hold back valid
claims on appeal so they can save them for later. More or less."
"My, my, you have read it. Does it ever strike you as odd how the same court can
change its mind whenever it wants to? Think about it. For two centuries the U.S.
Supreme Court allowed legal executions. Said they were constitutional, covered nicely by
the Eighth Amendment. Then, in 1972 the U.S. Supreme Court read the same, unchanged
Constitution and outlawed the death penalty. Then, in 1976 the U.S. Supreme Court said
executions were in fact constitutional after all. Same bunch of turkeys wearing the same
black robes in the same building in Washington. Now, the U.S. Supreme Court is
changing the rules again with the same Constitution. The Reagan boys are tired of
reading too many appeals, so they declare certain avenues to be closed. Seems odd to
me."
"Seems odd to a lot of people."
"What about Dulaney?" Sam asked, taking a long drag. There was little or no
ventilation in the room and a cloud was forming above them.
135
"Where's it from?"
"Louisiana. Surely you've read it."
"I'm sure I have. In fact, I've probably read more cases than you, but I don't
always bother to memorize them unless I plan to use them."
"Use them where?"
"Motions and appeals."
"So you've handled death cases before. How many?"
"This is the first."
"Why am I not comforted by this? Those Jewish-American lawyers at Kravitz &
Bane sent you down here to experiment on me, right? Get yourself a little hands-on
training so you can stick it on your resume."
"I told you - they didn't send me down here."
"How about Garner Goodman? Is he still alive?"
"Yes. He's your age."
"Then he doesn't have long, does he? And Tyner?"
"Mr. Tyner's doing well. I'll tell him you asked."
"Oh please do. Tell him I really miss him, both of them, actually. Hell, it took me
almost two years to fire them."
"They worked their butts off for you."
"Tell them to send me a bill." Sam chuckled to himself, his first smile of the
meeting. He methodically stubbed out the cigarette in the bowl, and lit another. "Fact is,
Mr. Hall, I hate lawyers."
"That's the American way."
136
"Lawyers chased me, indicted me, prosecuted me, persecuted me, screwed me,
then sent me to this place. Since I've been here, they've hounded me, screwed me some
more, lied to me, and now they're back in the form of you, a rookie zealot without a clue
of how to find the damned courthouse."
"You might be surprised."
"It'll be a helluva surprise, son, if you know your ass from a hole in the ground.
You'll be the first clown from Kravitz & Bane to possess such information."
"They've kept you out of the gas chamber for the past seven years."
"And I'm supposed to be thankful? There are fifteen residents of the Row with
more seniority than me. Why should I be next? I've been here for nine and a half years.
Treemont's been here for fourteen years. Of course, he's an African-American and that
always helps. They have more rights, you know. It's much harder to execute one of them
because whatever they did was someone else's fault."
"That's not true."
"How the hell do you know what's true? A year ago you were still in school, still
wearing faded blue jeans all day long, still drinking beer at happy hours with your
idealistic little buddies. You haven't lived, son. Don't tell me what's true."
"So you're in favor of swift executions for African-Americans?"
"Not a bad idea, really. In fact, most of these punks deserve the gas."
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"I'm sure that's a minority opinion on death row."
"You could say that."
"And you, of course, are different and don't belong here."
"No, I don't belong here. I'm a political prisoner, sent here by an egomaniac who
used me for his own political purposes."
"Can we discuss your guilt or innocence?"
"No. But I didn't do what the jury said I did."
"So you had an accomplice? Someone else planted the bomb?"
Sam rubbed the deep burrows in his forehead with his middle finger, as if he was
flipping the bird. But he wasn't. He was suddenly in a deep and prolonged trance. The
conference room was much cooler than his cell. The conversation was aimless, but at
least it was conversation with someone other than a guard or the invisible inmate next
door. He would take his time, make it last as long as possible.
Adam studied his notes and pondered what to say next. They had been chatting
for twenty minutes, sparring really, with no clear direction. He was determined to
confront their family's history before he left. He just didn't know how to do it.
Minutes passed. Neither looked at the other. Sam lit another Montclair.
"Why do you smoke so much?" Adam finally said.
"I'd rather die of lung cancer. It's a common desire on death row."
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"How many packs a day?"
"Three or four."
Another minute passed. Sam slowly finished the cigarette, and kindly asked,
"Where'd you go to school?"
"Law school at Michigan. Undergrad at Pepperdine."
"Where's that?"
"California."
"Is that where you grew up?"
"Yeah."
"How many states have the death penalty?"
"Thirty-eight. Most of them don't use it, though. It seems to be popular only in the
Deep South, Texas, Florida, and California."
"You know our esteemed legislature has changed the law here. Now we can die
by lethal injection. It's more humane. Ain't that nice? Doesn't apply to me, though, since
my conviction was years ago. I'll get to sniff the gas."
"Maybe not."
"You're twenty-six?"
"Yeah."
"Born in 1964."
"That's right."
Sam removed another cigarette from the pack and tapped the filter on the counter.
"Where?"
"Memphis," Adam replied without looking at him.
"You don't understand, son. This state needs an execution, and I happen to be the
nearest victim. Louisiana, Texas, and Florida are killing them like flies, and the lawabiding people of this
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state can't understand why our little chamber is not being used. The more violent
crime we have, the more people beg for executions. Makes 'em feel better, like the system
is working hard to eliminate murderers. The politicians openly campaign with promises
of more prisons and tougher sentences and more executions. That's why those clowns in
Jackson voted for lethal injection. It's supposed to be more humane, less objectionable,
thus easier to implement. You follow?"
Adam nodded his head slightly.
"It's time for an execution, and my number is up. That's why they're pushing like
hell. You can't stop it."
"We can certainly try. I want the opportunity."
Sam finally lit the cigarette. He inhaled deeply, then whistled the smoke through a
small opening in his lips. He leaned forward slightly on his elbows and peered through
the hole in the screen. "What part of California are you from?"
"Southern. L.A." Adam glanced at the piercing eyes, then looked away.
"Your family still there?"
A wicked pain shot through Adam's chest, and for a second his heart froze. Sam
puffed his cigarette and never blinked.
"My father's dead," he said with a shaky voice, and sank a few inches in his chair.
A long minute passed as Sam sat poised on the edge of his seat. Finally, he said,
"And your mother?"
"She lives in Portland. Remarried."
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"Where's your sister?" he asked.
Adam closed his eyes and dropped his head. "She's in college," he mumbled.
"I believe her name is Carmen, right?" Sam asked softly.
Adam nodded. "How'd you know?" he asked through gritted teeth.
Sam backed away from the screen and sank into the folding metal chair. He
dropped his current cigarette on the floor without looking at it. "Why did you come
here?" he asked, his voice much firmer and tougher.
"How'd you know it was me?"
"The voice. You sound like your father. Why'd you come here?"
"Eddie sent me."
Their eyes met briefly, then Sam looked away. He slowly leaned forward and
planted both elbows on both knees. His gaze was fixed on something on the floor. He
grew perfectly still.
Then he placed his right hand over his eyes.
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10
PHILLIP NAIFEH was sixty-three years old, and nineteen months away from
retirement. Nineteen months and four days. He had served as superintendent of the State
Department of Corrections for twentyseven years, and in doing so had survived six
governors, an army of state legislators, a thousand prisoners' lawsuits, countless
intrusions by the federal courts, and more executions than he cared to remember.
The warden, as he preferred to be called (although the title was officially
nonexistent under the terminology of the Mississippi Code), was a full-blooded Lebanese
whose parents had immigrated in the twenties and settled in the Delta. They had
prospered with a small grocery store in Clarksdale where his mother had become
somewhat famous for her homemade Lebanese desserts. He was educated in the public
schools, went off to college, returned to the state, and, for reasons long forgotten, had
become involved in criminal justice.
He hated the death penalty. He understood society's yearning for it, and long ago
he had memorized all the sterile reasons for its necessity. It was a deterrent. It removed
killers. It was the ultimate punishment. It was biblical. It satisfied the public's need for
retribution. It relieved the anguish of the victim's family. If pressed, he
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could make these arguments as persuasively as any prosecutor. He actually
believed one or two of them.
But the burden of the actual killing was his, and he despised this horrible aspect of
his job. It was Phillip Naifeh who walked with the condemned man from his cell to the
Isolation Room, as it was called, to suffer the last hour before death. It was Phillip Naifeh
who led him next door to the Chamber Room, and supervised the strapping of the legs,
arms, and head. "Any last words?" he had uttered twenty-two times in twenty-seven years.
It was left to him to tell the guards to lock the chamber door, and it was left to him to nod
to the executioner to pull the levers to mix the deadly gas. He had actually watched the
faces of the first two as they died, then decided it was best to watch the faces of the
witnesses in the small room behind the chamber. He had to select the witnesses. He had
to do a hundred things listed in a manual of how to legally kill death row inmates,
including the pronouncing of death, the removal of the body from the chamber, the
spraying of it to remove the gas from the clothing, and on and on.
He had once testified before a legislative committee in Jackson, and given his
opinions about the death penalty. He had a better idea, he had explained to deaf ears, and
his plan would keep condemned killers in the Maximum Security Unit in solitary
confinement where they couldn't kill, couldn't escape, and would never be eligible for
parole. They would eventually die on death row, but not at the hands of the state.
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This testimony made headlines and almost got him fired.
Nineteen months and four days, he thought to himself, as he gently ran his fingers
through his thick gray hair and slowly read the latest opinion from the Fifth Circuit.
Lucas Mann sat across the desk and waited.
"Four weeks," Naifeh said, putting the opinion aside. "How many appeals are
left?" he asked in a gentle drawl.
"The usual assortment of last ditch efforts," Mann replied.
"When did this come down?"
"Early this morning. Sam will appeal it to the Supreme Court, where it will
probably be ignored. This should take a week or so."
"What's your opinion, counselor?"
"The meritorious issues have all been presented at this point. I'd give it a fifty
percent chance of happening in four weeks."
"That's a lot."
"Something tells me this one might go off."
In the interminable workings of death penalty roulette, a 50 percent chance was
close to a certainty. The process would have to be started. The manual would have to be
consulted. After years of endless appeals and delays, the last four weeks would be over in
the blink of an eye.
"Have you talked to Sam?" the warden asked.
"Briefly. I took him a copy of the opinion this morning."
"Garner Goodman called me yesterday, said they were sending down one of their
young
144
associates to talk to Sam. Did you take care of it?"
"I talked to Garner, and I talked to the associate. His name is Adam Hall, and he's
meeting with Sam as we speak. Should be interesting. Sam's his grandfather."
"His what!"
"You heard me. Sam Cayhall is Adam Hall's paternal grandfather. We were doing
a routine background on Adam Hall yesterday, and noticed a few gray spots. I called the
FBI in Jackson, and within two hours they had plenty of circumstantial evidence. I
confronted him this morning, and he confessed. I don't think he's trying to hide it."
"But he has a different name."
"It's a long story. They haven't seen each other since Adam was a toddler. His
father fled the state after Sam was arrested for the bombing. Moved out West, changed
names, drifted around, in and out of work, sounds like a real loser. Killed himself in 1981.
Anyway, Adam here goes to college and makes perfect grades. Goes to law school at
Michigan, a Top Ten school, and is the editor of the law review. Takes a job with our
pals at Kravitz & Bane, and he shows up this morning for the reunion with his
grandfather."
Naifeh now raked both hands through his hair and shook his head. "How
wonderful. As if we needed more publicity, more idiotic reporters asking more asinine
questions."
"They're meeting now. I am assuming Sam will agree to allow the kid to represent
him.
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I certainly hope so. We've never executed an inmate without a lawyer."
"We should do some lawyers without the inmates," Naifeh said with a forced
smile. His hatred for lawyers was legendary, and Lucas didn't mind. He understood. He
had once estimated that Phillip Naifeh had been named as a defendant in more lawsuits
than anyone else in the history of the state. He had earned the right to hate lawyers.
"I retire in nineteen months," he said, as if Lucas had never heard this. "Who's
next after Sam?"
Lucas thought a minute and tried to catalog the voluminous appeals of forty-seven
inmates. "No one, really. The Pizza Man came close four months ago, but he got his stay.
It'll probably expire in a year or so, but there are other problems with his case. I can't see
another execution for a couple of years."
"The Pizza Man? Forgive me."
"Malcolm Friar. Killed three pizza delivery boys in a week. At trial he claimed
robbery was not the motive, said he was just hungry."
Naifeh raised both hands and nodded. "Okay, okay, I remember. He's the nearest
after Sam?"
"Probably. It's hard to say."
"I know." Naifeh gently pushed away from his desk and walked to a window. His
shoes were somewhere under the desk. He thrust his hands in his pockets, pressed his
toes into the carpet, and thought deeply for a while. He had been hospitalized after the
last execution, a mild heart flutter as his doctor preferred to call it.
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He'd spent a week in a hospital bed watching his little flutter on a monitor, and
promised his wife he would never suffer through another execution. If he could somehow
survive Sam, then he could retire at full pension.
He turned and stared at his friend Lucas Mann. "I'm not doing this one, Lucas. I'm
passing the buck to another man, one of my subordinates, a younger man, a good man, a,
man who can be trusted, a man who's never seen one of these shows, a man who's just
itching to get blood on his hands."
"Not Nugent."
"That's the man. Retired Colonel George Nugent, my trusted assistant."
"He's a nut."
"Yes, but he's our nut, Lucas. He's a fanatic for details, discipline, organization,
hell, he's the perfect choice. I'll give him the manual, tell him what I want, and he'll do a
marvelous job of killing Sam Cayhall. He'll be perfect."
George Nugent was an assistant superintendent at Parchman. He had made a
name for himself by implementing a most successful boot camp for first offenders. It was
a brutal, six-week ordeal in which Nugent strutted and swaggered around in black boots,
cursing like a drill instructor and threatening gang rape for the slightest infraction. The
first offenders rarely came back to Parchman.
"Nugent's crazy, Phillip. It's a matter of time before he hurts someone."
"Right! Now you understand. We're going to let him hurt Sam, just the way it
should be done.
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By the book. Heaven knows how much Nugent loves a book to go by. He's the
perfect choice, Lucas. It'll be a flawless execution."
It really mattered little to Lucas Mann. He shrugged, and said, "You're the boss."
"Thanks," Naifeh said. "Just watch Nugent, okay. I'll watch him on this end, and
you watch the legal stuff. We'll get through it."
"This will be the biggest one yet," Lucas said.
"I know. I'll have to pace myself. I'm an old man."
Lucas gathered his file from the desk and headed for the door. "I'll call you after
the kid leaves. He's supposed to check in with me before he goes."
"I'd like to meet him," Naifeh said.
"He's a nice kid."
"Some family, huh."
The nice kid and his condemned grandfather had spent fifteen minutes in silence,
the only sound in the room the uneasy rattling of the overworked AC unit. At one point,
Adam had walked to the wall and waved his hand before the dusty vents. There was a
trace of cool air. He leaned on the counter with his arms folded and stared at the door, as
far away from Sam as possible. He was leaning and staring when the door opened and the
head of Sergeant Packer appeared. Just checking to see if things were okay, he said,
glancing first at Adam then down the room and through the screen at Sam, who
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was leaning forward in his chair with a hand over his face.
"We're fine," Adam said without conviction.
"Good, good," Packer said and hurriedly closed the door. It locked, and Adam
slowly made his way back to his chair. He pulled it close to the screen and rested on his
elbows. Sam ignored him for a minute or two, then wiped his eyes with a sleeve and sat
up. They looked at each other.
"We need to talk," Adam said quietly.
Sam nodded but said nothing. He wiped his eyes again, this time with the other
sleeve. He removed a cigarette and put it between his lips. His hand shook as he flicked
the lighter. He puffed quickly.
"So you're really Alan," he said in a low, husky voice.
"At one time, I guess. I didn't know it until my father died."
"You were born in 1964."
"Correct."
"My first grandson."
Adam nodded and glanced away.
"You disappeared in 1967."
"Something like that. I don't remember it, you know. My earliest memories are
from California."
"I heard Eddie went to California, and that there was another child. Someone told
me later her name was Carmen. I would hear bits and pieces over the years, knew y'all
were somewhere in Southern California, but he did a good job of disappearing."
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"We moved around a lot when I was a kid. I think he had trouble keeping a job."
"You didn't know about me?"
"No. The family was never mentioned. I found out about it after his funeral."
"Who told you?"
"Lee."
Sam closed his eyes tightly for a moment, then puffed again. "How is she?"
"Okay, I guess."
"Why'd you go to work for Kravitz & Bane?" "It's a good firm."
"Did you know they represented me?"
"Yes."
"So you've been planning this?"
"For about five years."
"But why?"
"I don't know."
"You must have a reason."
"The reason is obvious. You're my grandfather, okay. Like it or not, you're who
you are and I'm who I am. And I'm here now, so what are we going to do about it?"
"I think you should leave."
"I'm not leaving, Sam. I've been preparing for this a long time."
"Preparing for what?"
"You need legal representation. You need help. That's why I'm here."
"I'm beyond help. They're determined to gas me, okay, for lots of reasons. You
don't need to get involved in it."
"Why not?"
"Well, for one, it's hopeless. You're gonna
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get hurt if you bust your ass and you're unsuccessful. Second, your true identity
will be revealed. It'll be very embarrassing. Life for you will be much better if you
remain Adam Hall."
"I am Adam Hall, and I don't plan to change it. I'm also your grandson, and we
can't change that, can we? So what's the big deal?"
"It'll be embarrassing for your family. Eddie did a great job of protecting you.
Don't blow it.
"My cover's already blown. My firm knows it. I told Lucas Mann, and - "
"That jerk'll tell everybody. Don't trust him for a minute."
"Look, Sam, you don't understand. I don't care if he tells. I don't care if the world
knows that I'm your grandson. I'm tired of these dirty little family secrets. I'm a big boy
now, I can think for myself. Plus, I'm a lawyer, and my skin is getting thick. I can handle
it."
Sam relaxed a bit in his chair and looked at the floor with a pleasant little smirk,
the kind grown men often give to little boys who are acting bigger than their years. He
grunted at something and very slowly nodded his head. "You just don't understand, kid,"
he said again, now in the measured, patient tone.
"So explain it to me," Adam said.
"It would take forever."
"We have four weeks. You can do a lot of talking in four weeks."
"Just exactly what is it that you want to hear?"
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Adam leaned even closer on his elbows, pen and pad ready. His eyes were inches
from the slit in the screen. "First, I want to talk about the case - appeals, strategies, the
trials, the bombing, who was with you that night - "
"No one was with me that night."
"We can talk about it later."
"We're talking about it now. I was alone, do you hear me?"
"Okay. Second, I want to know about my family."
"Why?"
"Why not? Why keep it buried? I want to know about your father and his father,
and your brothers and cousins. I may dislike these people when it's all over, but I have the
right to know about them. I've been deprived of this information all of my life, and I want
to know."
"It's nothing remarkable."
"Oh really. Well, Sam, I think it's pretty remarkable that you've made it here to
death row. This is a pretty exclusive society. Throw in the fact that you're white, middle
class, almost seventy years old, and it becomes even more remarkable. I want to know
how and why you got here. What made you do those things? How many Klansmen were
in my family? And why? How many other people were killed along the way?"
"And you think I'll just spill my guts with all this?"
"Yeah, I think so. You'll come around. I'm your grandson, Sam, the only living,
breathing
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relative who gives a damn about you anymore. You'll talk, Sam. You'll talk to
me."
"Well, since I'll be so talkative what else will we discuss?"
"Eddie."
Sam took a deep breath and closed his eyes. "You don't want much, do you?" he
said softly. Adam scribbled something meaningless on his pad.
It was now time for the ritual of another cigarette, and Sam performed it with
even more patience and care. Another blast of blue smoke joined the fog well above their
heads. His hands were steady again. "When we get finished with Eddie, who do you want
to talk about?"
"I don't know. That should keep us busy for four weeks."
"When do we talk about you?"
"Anytime." Adam reached into his briefcase and removed a thin file. He slid a
sheet of paper and a pen through the opening. "This is an agreement for legal
representation. Sign at the bottom."
Without touching it, Sam read it from a distance. "So I sign up again with Kravitz
& Bane."
"Sort of."
"What do you mean, sort of? Says right here I agree to let those Jews represent me
again. It took me forever to fire them, and, hell, I wasn't even paying them."
"The agreement is with me, Sam, okay. You'll never see those guys unless you
want to."
"I don't want to."
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"Fine. I happen to work for the firm, and so the agreement must be with the firm. It's
easy."
"Ah, the optimism of youth. Everything's easy. Here I sit less than a hundred feet
from the gas chamber, clock ticking away on the wall over there, getting louder and
louder, and everything's easy."
"Just sign the damned paper, Sam."
"And then what?"
"And then we go to work. Legally, I can't do anything for you until we have that
agreement. You sign it, we go to work."
"And what's the first bit of work you'd like to do?"
"Walk through the Kramer bombing, very slowly, step by step."
"It's been done a thousand times."
"We'll do it again. I have a thick notebook full of questions."
"They've all been asked."
"Yeah, Sam, but they haven't been answered, have they?"
Sam stuck the filter between his lips.
"And they haven't been asked by me, have they?"
"You think I'm lying."
"Are you?"
"No."
"But you haven't told the whole story, have you?"
"What difference does it make, counselor? You've read Bateman."
"Yeah, I've memorized Bateman, and there
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are a number of soft spots in it."
"Typical lawyer."
"If there's new evidence, then there are ways to present it. All we're doing, Sam, is
trying to create enough confusion to make some judge somewhere give it a second
thought. Then a third thought. Then he grants a stay so he can learn more."
"I know how the game is played, son."
"Adam, okay, it's Adam."
"Yeah, and just call me Gramps. I suppose you plan to appeal to the governor."
"Yes."
Sam inched forward in his chair and moved close to the screen. With the index
finger of his right hand, he began pointing at a spot somewhere in the center of Adam's
nose. His face was suddenly harsh, his eyes narrow. "You listen to me, Adam," he
growled, finger pointing back and forth. "If I sign this piece of paper, you are never to
talk to that bastard. Never. Do you understand?"
Adam watched the finger but said nothing.
Sam decided to continue. "He is a bogus son of a bitch. He is vile, sleazy,
thoroughly corrupt, and completely able to mask it all with a pretty smile and a clean
haircut. He is the only reason I'm sitting here on death row. If you contact him in any way,
then you're finished as my lawyer."
"So I'm your lawyer."
The finger dropped and Sam relaxed a bit. "Oh, I may give you a shot, let you
practice on me. You know, Adam, the legal profession
155
is really screwed up. If I was a free man, just trying to make a living, minding my
own business, paying my taxes, obeying the laws and such, then I couldn't find a lawyer
who'd take the time to spit on me unless I had money. But here I am, a convicted killer,
condemned to die, not a penny to my name, and I've got lawyers all over the country
begging to represent me. Big, rich lawyers with long names preceded with initials and
followed by numerals, famous lawyers with their own jets and television shows. Can you
explain this?"
"Of course not. Nor do I care about it."
"It's a sick profession you've gotten yourself in."
"Most lawyers are honest and hardworking."
"Sure. And most of my pals here on death row would be ministers and
missionaries if they hadn't been wrongly convicted."
"The governor might be our last chance."
"Then they might as well gas me now. That pompous ass'll probably want to
witness my execution, then he'll hold a press conference and replay every detail for the
world. He's a spineless little worm who's made it this far because of me. And if he can
milk me for a few more sound bites, then he'll do it. Stay away from him."
"We can discuss it later."
"We're discussing it now, I believe. You'll give me your word before I sign this
paper."
"Any more conditions?"
"Yeah. I want something added here so that if I decide to fire you again, then you
and your
156
firm won't fight me. That should be easy."
"Let me see it."
The agreement was passed through the slit again, and Adam printed a neat
paragraph at the bottom. He handed it back to Sam, who read it slowly and laid it on the
counter.
"You didn't sign it," Adam said.
"I'm still thinking."
"Can I ask some questions while you're thinking?"
"You can ask them."
"Where did you learn to handle explosives?"
"Here and there."
"There were at least five bombings before Kramer, all with the same type, all very
basic - dynamite, caps, fuses. Kramer, of course, was different because a timing device
was used. Who taught you how to make bombs?"
"Have you ever lit a firecracker?"
"Sure."
"Same principle. A match to the fuse, run like crazy, and boom."
"The timing device is a bit more complicated. Who taught you how to wire one?"
"My mother. When do you plan to return here?"
"Tomorrow."
"Good. Here's what we'll do. I need some time to think about this. I don't want to
talk right now, and I damned sure don't want to answer a bunch of questions. Let me look
over this document, make some changes, and we'll meet again tomorrow."
"That's wasting time."
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"I've wasted almost ten years here. What's another day?"
"They may not allow me to return if I don't officially represent you. This visit is a
favor."
"A great bunch of guys, aren't they? Tell them you're my lawyer for the next
twenty-four hours. They'll let you in."
"We have a lot of ground to cover, Sam. I'd like to get started."
"I need to think, okay. When you spend over nine years alone in a cell, you
become real good at thinking and analyzing. But you can't do it fast, understand? It takes
longer to sort things out and place them in order. I'm sort of spinnin' right now, you know.
You've hit me kinda hard."
"Okay."
"I'll be better tomorrow. We can talk then. I promise."
"Sure." Adam placed the cap on his pen and stuck it in his pocket. He slid the file
into the briefcase, and relaxed in his seat. "I'll be staying in Memphis for the next couple
of months."
"Memphis? I thought you lived in Chicago."
"We have a small office in Memphis. I'll be working out of there. The number's
on the card. Feel free to call anytime."
"What happens when this thing is over?"
"I don't know. I may go back to Chicago."
"Are you married?"
No., "Is Carmen?" "No. "What's she like?"
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Adam folded his hands behind his head and examined the thin fog above them.
"She's very smart. Very pretty. Looks a lot like her mother."
"Evelyn was a beautiful girl."
"She's still beautiful."
"I always thought Eddie was lucky to get her. I didn't like her family, though."
And she certainly didn't like Eddie's, Adam thought to himself. Sam's chin
dropped almost to his chest. He rubbed his eyes and pinched the bridge of his nose. "This
family business will take some work, won't it?" he said without looking.
"Yep."
"I may not be able to talk about some things."
"Yes you will. You owe it to me, Sam. And you owe it to yourself."
"You don't know what you're talking about, and you wouldn't want to know all of
it."
"Try me. I'm sick of secrets."
"Why do you want to know so much?"
"So I can try and make some sense of it."
"That'll be a waste of time."
"I'll have to decide that, won't I?"
Sam placed his hands on his knees, and slowly stood. He took a deep breath and
looked down at Adam through the screen. "I'd like to go now."
Their eyes met through the narrow diamonds in the partition. "Sure," Adam said.
"Can I bring you anything?"
"No. Just come back."
"I promise."
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11
PACKER closed the door and locked it, and together they stepped from the narrow
shadow outside the conference room into the blinding midday sun. Adam closed his eyes
and stopped for a second, then fished through his pockets in a desperate search for
sunglasses. Packer waited patiently, his eyes sensibly covered with a pair of thick
imitation Ray-Bans, his face shielded by the wide brim of an official Parchman cap. The
air was suffocating and almost visible. Sweat immediately covered Adam's arms and face
as he finally found the sunglasses in his briefcase and put them on. He squinted and
grimaced, and once able to actually see, he followed Packer along the brick trail and
baked grass in front of the unit.
"Sam okay?" Packer asked. His hands were in his pockets and he was in no hurry.
"I guess."
"You hungry?"
"No," Adam replied as he glanced at his watch. It was almost one o'clock. He
wasn't sure if Packer was offering prison food or something else, but he was taking no
chances.
"Too bad. Today's Wednesday, and that means turnip greens and corn bread.
Mighty good."
"Thanks." Adam was certain that somewhere deep in his genes he was supposed
to crave
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turnip greens and corn bread. Today's menu should make his mouth drool and his
stomach yearn. But he considered himself a Californian, and to his knowledge had never
seen turnip greens. "Maybe next week," he said, hardly believing he was being offered
lunch on the Row.
They were at the first of the double gates. As it opened, Packer, without removing
his hands from his pockets, said, "When you coming back?"
"Tomorrow."
"That soon?"
"Yeah. I'm going to be around for a while."
"Well, nice to meet you." He grinned broadly and walked away.
As Adam walked through the second gate, the red bucket began its descent. It
stopped three feet from the ground, and he rattled through the selection at the bottom
until he found his keys. He never looked up at the guard.
A white mini-van with official markings on the door and along the sides was
waiting by Adam's car. The driver's window came down, and Lucas Mann leaned out.
"Are you in a hurry?"
Adam glanced at his watch again. "Not really."
"Good. Hop in. I need to talk to you. We'll take a quick tour of the place."
Adam didn't want a quick tour of the place, but he was planning to stop by Mann's
office anyway. He opened the passenger's door and threw his coat and briefcase on a rear
seat. Thankfully, the air was at full throttle. Lucas,
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cool and still impeccably starched, looked odd sitting behind the wheel of a minivan. He eased away from MSU and headed for the main drive.
"How'd it go?" he asked. Adam tried to recall Sam's exact description of Lucas
Mann. Something to the effect that he could not be trusted.
"Okay, I guess," he replied, carefully vague.
"Are you going to represent him?"
"I think so. He wants to dwell on it tonight. And he wants to see me tomorrow."
"No problem, but you need to sign him up tomorrow. We need some type of
written authorization from him."
"I'll get it tomorrow. Where are we going?" They turned left and headed away
from the front of the prison. They passed the last of the neat white houses with shade
trees and flower beds, and now they were driving through fields of cotton and beans that
stretched forever.
"Nowhere in particular. Just thought you might want to see some of our farm. We
need to cover a few things."
"I'm listening."
"The decision of the Fifth Circuit hit the wire at mid-morning, and we've already
had at least three phone calls from reporters. They smell blood, of course, and they want
to know if this might be the end for Sam. I know some of these people, dealt with them
before on other executions. A few are nice guys, most are obnoxious jerks. But anyway,
they're all asking about Sam and whether or not he has
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a lawyer. Will he represent himself to the very end? You know, that kind of crap."
In a field to the right was a large group of inmates in white pants and without
shirts. They were working the rows and sweating profusely, their backs and chests
drenched and glistening under the scorching sun. A guard on a horse watched them with a
rifle. "What are these guys doing?" Adam asked.
"Chopping cotton."
"Are they required to?"
"No. All volunteers. It's either that or sit in a cell all day."
"They wear white. Sam wears red. I saw a gang by the highway in blue."
"It's part of the classification system. White means these guys are low risk."
"What were their crimes?"
"Everything. Drugs, murder, repeat offenders, you name it. But they've behaved
since they've been here, so they wear white and they're allowed to work."
The mini-van turned at an intersection, and the fences and razor wire returned. To
the left was a series of modern barracks built on two levels and branching in all directions
from a central hub. If not for the barbed wire and guard towers, the unit could pass for a
badly designed college dormitory. "What's that?" Adam asked, pointing.
"Unit 30."
"How many units are there?"
"I'm not sure. We keep building and tearing down. Around thirty."
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"It looks new."
"Oh yes. We've been in trouble with the federal courts for almost twenty years, so
we've been doing lots of building. It's no secret that the real superintendent of this place
has been a federal judge."
"Can the reporters wait until tomorrow? I need to see what Sam has on his mind.
I'd hate to talk to them now, and then things go badly tomorrow."
"I think I can put them off a day. But they won't wait long."
They passed the last guard tower and Unit 30 disappeared. They drove at least
two miles before the gleaming razor wire of another compound peeked above the fields.
"I talked to the warden this morning, after you got here," Lucas said. "He said
he'd like to meet you. You'll like him. He hates executions, you know. He was hoping to
retire in a couple of years without going through another, but now it looks doubtful."
"Let me guess. He's just doing his job, right?"
"We're all doing our jobs here."
"That's my point. I get the impression that everybody here wants to pat me on the
back and speak to me in sad voices about what's about to happen to poor old Sam.
Nobody wants to kill him, but you're all just doing your jobs."
"There are plenty of people who want Sam dead."
"The governor and the Attorney General. I'm
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sure you're familiar with the governor, but the AG is the one you'd better watch.
He, of course, wants to be governor one day. For some reason we've elected in this state a
whole crop of these young, terribly ambitious politicians who just can't seem to sit still."
"His name's Roxburgh, right?"
"That's him. He loves cameras, and I expect a press conference from him this
afternoon. If he holds true to form, he'll take full credit for the victory in the Fifth Circuit,
and promise a diligent effort to execute Sam in four weeks. His office handles these
things, you know. And then it wouldn't surprise me if the governor himself doesn't appear
on the evening news with a comment or two. My point is this, Adam - there will be
enormous pressure from above to make sure there are no more stays. They want Sam
dead for their own political gain. They'll milk it for all they can get."
Adam watched the next camp as they drove by. On a concrete slab between two
buildings, a game of basketball was in full force with at least a dozen players on each side.
All were black. Next to the court, a row of barbells was being pumped and jerked around
by some heavy lifters. Adam noticed a few whites.
Lucas turned onto another road. "There's another reason," he continued.
"Louisiana is killing them right and left. Texas has executed six already this year. Florida,
five. We haven't had an execution in over two years. We're dragging our feet, some
people say. It's time to show these other states that we're just as
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serious about good government as they are. Just last week in Jackson a legislative
committee held hearings on the issue. There were all sorts of angry statements by our
leaders about the endless delays in these matters. Not surprisingly, it was decided that the
federal courts are to blame. There's lots of pressure to kill somebody. And Sam happens
to be next."
"Who's after Sam?"
"Nobody, really. It could be two years before we get this close again. The
buzzards are circling."
"Why are you telling me this?"
"I'm not the enemy, okay? I'm the attorney for the prison, not the State of
Mississippi. And you've never been here before. I thought you'd want to know these
things."
"Thanks," Adam said. Though the information was unsolicited, it was certainly
useful.
"I'll help in any way I can."
The roofs of buildings could be seen on the horizon. "Is that the front of the
prison?" Adam asked.
"Yes."
"I'd like to leave now."
The Memphis office of Kravitz & Bane occupied two floors of a building called
Brinkley Plaza, a 1920s edifice on the corner of Main and Monroe in downtown. Main
Street was also known as the Mid-America Mall. Cars and trucks had been banished
when the city attempted to revitalize
166
its downtown and converted asphalt into tiles, fountains, and decorative trees.
Only pedestrian traffic was permitted on the Mall.
The building itself had been revitalized and renewed tastefully. Its main lobby
was marble and bronze. The K & B offices were large and richly decorated with antiques
and oak-paneled walls and Persian rugs.
Adam was escorted by an attractive young secretary to the corner office of Baker
Cooley, the managing partner. They introduced themselves, shook hands, and admired
the secretary as she left the room and closed the door. Cooley leered a bit too long and
seemed to hold his breath until the door was completely closed and the glimpse was over.
"Welcome south," Cooley said, finally exhaling and. sitting in his posh burgundy
leather swivel
chair. .'
"Thanks. I guess you've talked to Garner Goodman."
"Yesterday. Twice. He gave me the score. We've got a nice little conference room
at the end of this hall with a phone, computer, plenty of room. It's yours for the, uh,
duration."
Adam nodded and glanced around the office. Cooley was in his early fifties, a
neat man with an organized desk and a clean room. His words and hands were quick, and
he bore the gray hair and dark circles of a frazzled accountant. "What kind of work goes
on here?" Adam asked.
"Not much litigation, and certainly no criminal work," he answered quickly as if
criminals were not allowed to set their dirty
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feet on the thick carpeting and fancy rugs of this establishment. Adam
remembered Goodman's description of the Memphis branch - a boutique firm of twelve
good lawyers whose acquisition years earlier by Kravitz & Bane was now a mystery. But
the additional address looked nice on the letterhead.
"Mostly corporate stuff," Cooley continued. "We represent some old banks, and
we do a lot of bond work for local governmental units."
Exhilarating work, Adam thought.
"The firm itself dates back a hundred and forty years, the oldest in Memphis, by
the way. Been around since the Civil War. It split up and spun off a few times, then
merged with the big boys in Chicago."
Cooley delivered this brief chronicle with pride, as if the pedigree had a damned
thing to do with practicing law in 1990.
"How many lawyers?" Adam asked, trying to fill in the gaps of a conversation
that had started slow and was going nowhere.
"A dozen. Eleven paralegals. Nine clerks. Seventeen secretaries. Miscellaneous
support staff of ten. Not a bad operation for this part of the country. Nothing like Chicago,
though."
You're right about that, Adam thought. "I'm looking forward to visiting here. I
hope I won't be in the way."
"Not at all. I'm afraid we won't be much help, though. We're the corporate types,
you know, office practitioners, lots of paperwork and all. I haven't seen a courtroom in
twenty years."
"I'll be fine. Mr. Goodman and those guys
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up there will help me."
Cooley jumped to his feet and rubbed his hands as if he wasn't sure what else to
do with them. "Well, uh, Darlene will be your secretary. She's actually in a pool, but I've
sort of assigned her to you. She'll give you a key, give you the scoop on parking, security,
phones, copiers, the works. All state of the art. Really good stuff. If you need a paralegal,
just let me know. We'll steal one from one of the other guys, and - "
"No, that won't be necessary. Thanks."
"Well, then, let's go look at your office."
Adam followed Cooley down the quiet and empty hallway, and smiled to himself
as he thought of the offices in Chicago. There the halls were always filled with harried
lawyers and busy secretaries. Phones rang incessantly, and copiers and faxes and
intercoms beeped and buzzed and gave the place the atmosphere of an arcade. It was a
madhouse for ten hours a day. Solitude was found only in the alcoves of the libraries, or
maybe in the corners of the building where the partners worked.
This place was as quiet as a funeral parlor. Cooley pushed open a door and flipped
on a switch. "How's this?" he asked, waving his arm in a broad circle. The room was
more than adequate, a long narrow office with a beautiful polished table in the center and
five chairs on each side. At one end, a makeshift workplace with a phone, computer, and
executive's chair had been arranged. Adam walked along the table, glancing at the
bookshelves filled with
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neat but unused law books. He peeked through the curtains of the window. "Nice
view," he said, looking three floors below at the pigeons and people on the Mall.
"Hope it's adequate," Cooley said.
"It's very nice. It'll work just fine. I'll keep to myself and stay out of your way."
"Nonsense. If you need anything, just give me a call." Cooley was walking slowly
toward Adam. "There is one thing, though," he said with his eyebrows suddenly serious.
Adam faced him. "What is it?"
"Got a call a couple of hours ago from a reporter here in Memphis. Don't know
the guy, but he said he's been following the Cayhall case for years. Wanted to know if our
firm was still handling the case, you know. I suggested he contact the boys in Chicago.
We, of course, have nothing to do with it." He pulled a scrap of paper from his shirt
pocket and handed it to Adam. It had a name and a phone number.
"I'll take care of it," Adam said.
Cooley took a step closer and crossed his arms on his chest. "Look, Adam, we're
not trial lawyers, you know. We do the corporate work. Money's great. We're very low
key, and we avoid publicity, you know."
Adam nodded slowly but said nothing.
"We've never touched a criminal case, certainly nothing as huge as this."
"You don't want any of the dirt to rub off on you, right?"
"I didn't say that. Not at all. No. It's just that things are different down here. This
is not
170
Chicago. Our biggest clients happen to be some rather staid and proper old
bankers, been with us for years, and, well, we're just concerned about our image. You
know what I mean?"
« »
No.
"Sure you do. We don't deal with criminals, and, well, we're very sensitive about
the image we project here in Memphis."
"You don't deal with criminals?"
"Never."
"But you represent big banks?"
"Come on, Adam. You know where I'm coming from. This area of our practice is
changing rapidly. Deregulation, mergers, failures, a real dynamic sector of the law.
Competition is fierce among the big law firms, and we don't want to lose clients. Hell,
everybody wants banks."
"And you don't want your clients tainted by mine?"
"Look, Adam, you're from Chicago. Let's keep this matter where it belongs, okay?
It's a Chicago case, handled by you guys up there. Memphis has nothing to do with it,
okay?"
"This office is part of Kravitz & Bane."
"Yeah, and this office has nothing to gain by being connected to scum like Sam
Cayhall."
"Sam Cayhall is my grandfather."
"Shit!" Cooley's knees buckled and his arms dropped from his chest. "You're
lying!"
Adam took a step toward him. "I'm not lying, and if you object to my presence
here, then you need to call Chicago."
"This is awful," Cooley said as he retreated
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and headed for the door.
"Call Chicago."
"I might do that," he said, almost to himself, as he opened the door and
disappeared, mumbling something else.
Welcome to Memphis, Adam said as he sat in his new chair and stared at the
blank computer screen. He placed the scrap of paper on the table and looked at the name
and phone number. A sharp hunger pain hit, and he realized he hadn't eaten in hours. It
was almost four. He was suddenly weak and tired and hungry.
He gently placed both feet on the table next to the phone, and closed his eyes. The
day was a blur, from the anxiety of driving to Parchman and seeing the front gate of the
prison, from the unexpected meeting with Lucas Mann, to the horror of stepping onto the
Row, to the fear of confronting Sam. And now the warden wanted to meet him, the press
wanted to inquire, the Memphis branch of his firm wanted it all hushed up. All this, in
less than eight hours.
What could he expect tomorrow?
They sat next to each other on the deep cushioned sofa with a bowl of microwave
popcorn between them. Their bare feet were on the coffee table amid a half dozen empty
cartons of Chinese food and two bottles of wine. They peered over their toes and watched
the television. Adam held the remote control. The room was dark. He slowly ate popcorn.
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Lee hadn't moved in a long time. Her eyes were wet, but she said nothing. The
video started for the second time.
Adam pushed the Pause button as Sam first appeared, in handcuffs, being rushed
from the jail to a hearing. "Where were you when you heard. he was arrested?" he asked
without looking at her.
"Here in Memphis," she said quietly but with a strong voice. "We had been
married for a few years. I was at home. Phelps called and said there had been a bombing
in Greenville, at least two people were dead. Might be the Klan. He told me to watch the
news at noon, but I was afraid to. A few hours later, my mother called and told me they
had arrested Daddy for the bombing. She said he was in jail in Greenville."
"How'd you react?"
"I don't know. Stunned. Scared. Eddie got on the phone and told me that he and
Mother had been instructed by Sam to sneak over to Cleveland and retrieve his car. I
remember Eddie kept saying that he'd finally done it, he'd finally done it. He'd killed
someone else. Eddie was crying and I started crying, and I remember it was horrible."
"They got the car."
"Yeah. No one ever knew it. It never came out during any of the trials. We were
scared the cops would find out about it, and make Eddie and my mother testify. But it
never happened."
"Where was I?"
"Let me see. You guys lived in a little white
173
house in Clanton, and I'm sure you were there with Evelyn. I don't think she was
working at the time. But I'm not sure."
"What kind of work was my father doing?"
"I don't remember. At one time he worked as a manager in an auto parts store in
Clanton, but he was always changing jobs."
The video continued with clips of Sam being escorted to and from the jail and the
courthouse, then there was the report that he had been formally indicted for the murders.
He paused it. "Did any one of you visit Sam in jail?"
"No. Not while he was in Greenville. His bond was very high, a half a million
dollars, I think."
"It was a half a million."
"And at first the family tried to raise the money to bail him out. Mother, of course,
wanted me to convince Phelps to write a check. Phelps, of course, said no. He wanted no
part of it. We fought bitterly, but I couldn't really blame him. Daddy stayed in jail. I
remember one of his brothers trying to borrow against some land, but it didn't work.
Eddie didn't want to go to jail to see him, and Mother wasn't able. I'm not sure Sam
wanted us there."
"When did we leave Clanton?"
Lee leaned forward and took her wineglass from the table. She sipped and thought
for a moment. "He'd been in jail about a month, I believe. I drove down one day to see
Mother, and she told me Eddie was talking about leaving. I didn't believe it. She said he
was embarrassed and humiliated and couldn't face people around
174
town. He'd just lost his job and he wouldn't leave the house. I called him and
talked to Evelyn. Eddie wouldn't get on the phone. She said he was depressed and
disgraced and all that, and I remember telling her that we all felt that way. I asked her if
they were leaving, and she distinctly said no. About a week later, Mother called again and
said you guys had packed and left in the middle of the night. The landlord was calling
and wanting rent, and no one had seen Eddie. The house was empty."
"I wish I remembered some of this."
"You were only three, Adam. The last time I saw you you were playing by the
garage of the little white house. You were so cute and sweet."
"Gee thanks."
"Several weeks passed, then one day Eddie called me and told me to tell Mother
that you guys were in Texas and doing okay."
"Texas?"
"Yeah. Evelyn told me much later that y'all sort of drifted westward. She was
pregnant and anxious to settle down some place. He called again and said y'all were in
California. That was the last call for many years."
"Years?"
"Yeah. I tried to convince him to come home, but he was adamant. Swore he'd
never return, and I guess he meant it."
"Where were my mother's parents?"
"I don't know. They were not from Ford County. Seems like they lived in Georgia,
maybe Florida."
175
"I've never met them."
He pushed the button again and the video continued. The first trial started in
Nettles County. The camera panned the courthouse lawn with the group of Klansmen and
rows of policemen and swarms of onlookers.
"This is incredible," Lee said.
He stopped it again. "Did you go to the trial?"
"Once. I sneaked in the courthouse and listened to the closing arguments. He
forbade us to watch any of his three trials. Mother was not able. Her blood pressure was
out of control, and she was taking lots of medication. She was practically bedridden."
"Did Sam know you were there?"
"No. I sat in the back of the courtroom with a scarf over my head. He never saw
me."
"What was Phelps doing?"
"Hiding in his office, tending to his business, praying no one would find out Sam
Cayhall was his father-in-law. Our first separation occurred not long after this trial."
"What do you remember from the trial, from the courtroom?"
"I remember thinking that Sam got himself a good jury, his kind of people. I don't
know how his lawyer did it, But they picked twelve of the biggest rednecks they could
find. I watched the jurors react to the prosecutor, and I watched them listen carefully to
Sam's lawyer."
"Clovis Brazelton."
"He was quite an orator, and they hung on every word. I was shocked when the
jury
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couldn't agree on a verdict and a mistrial was declared. I was convinced he would
be acquitted. I think he was shocked too."
The video continued with reactions to the mistrial, with generous comments from
Clovis Brazelton, with another shot of Sam leaving the courthouse. Then the second trial
began with its similarities to the first. "How long have you worked on this?" she asked.
"Seven years. I was a freshman at Pepperdine when the idea hit. It's been a
challenge." He fast-forwarded through the pathetic scene of Marvin Kramer spilling from
his wheelchair after the second trial, and stopped with the smiling face of a local
anchorwoman as she chattered on about the opening of the third trial of the legendary
Sam Cayhall. It was 1981 now.
"Sam was a free man for thirteen years," Adam said. "What did he do?"
"He kept to himself, farmed a little, tried to make ends meet. He never talked to
me about the bombing or any of his Klan activities, but he enjoyed the attention in
Clanton. He was somewhat of a local legend down there, and he was sort of smug about
it. Mother's health declined, and he stayed at home and took care of her."
"He never thought about leaving?"
"Not seriously. He was convinced his legal problems were over. He'd had two
trials, and walked away from both of them. No jury in Mississippi was going to convict a
Klansman in the late sixties. He thought he was invincible.
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He stayed close to Clanton, avoided the Klan, and lived a peaceful life. I thought
he'd spend his golden years growing tomatoes and fishing for bream."
"Did he ever ask about my father?"
She finished her wine and placed the glass on the table. It had never occurred to
Lee that she would one day be asked to recall in detail so much of this sad little history.
She had worked so hard to forget it. "I remember during the first year he was back home,
he would occasionally ask me if I'd heard from my brother. Of course, I hadn't. We knew
you guys were somewhere in California, and we hoped you were okay. Sam's a very
proud and stubborn person, Adam. He would never consider chasing you guys down and
begging Eddie to come home. If Eddie was ashamed of his family, then Sam felt like he
should stay in California." She paused and sunk lower into the sofa. "Mother was
diagnosed with cancer in 1973, and I hired a private investigator to find Eddie. He
worked for six months, charged me a bunch of money, and found nothing."
"I was nine years old, fourth grade, that was in Salem, Oregon."
"Yeah. Evelyn told me later that you guys spent time in Oregon."
"We moved all the time. Every year was a different school until I was in the
eighth grade. Then we settled in Santa Monica."
"You were elusive. Eddie must've hired a good lawyer, because any trace of
Cayhall was eliminated. The investigator even used some
178
people out there, but nothing."
"When did she die?"
"Nineteen seventy-seven. We were actually sitting in the front of the church,
about to start the funeral, when Eddie slid in a side door and sat behind me. Don't ask
how he knew about Mother's death. He simply appeared in Clanton then disappeared
again. Never said a word to Sam. Drove a rental car so no one could check his plates. I
drove to Memphis the next day, and there he was, waiting in my driveway. We drank
coffee for two hours and talked about everything. He had school pictures of you and
Carmen, everything was just wonderful in sunny Southern California. Good job, nice
house in the suburbs, Evelyn was selling real estate. The American dream. Said he would
never return to Mississippi, not even for Sam's funeral. After swearing me to secrecy, he
told me about the new names, and he gave me his phone number. Not his address, just his
phone number. Any breach of secrecy, he threatened, and he would simply disappear
again. He told me not to call him, though, unless it was an emergency. I told him I
wanted to see you and Carmen, and he said that it might happen, one day. At times he
was the same old Eddie, and at times he was another person. We hugged and waved
good-bye, and I never saw him again."
Adam flipped the remote and the video moved. The clear, modern images of the
third and final trial moved by quickly, and there was Sam, suddenly thirteen years older,
with a new lawyer as they darted through a side door of the
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Lakehead County Courthouse. "Did you go to the third trial?"
"No. He told me to stay away."
Adam paused the video. "At what point did Sam realize they were coming after
him again?"
"It's hard to say. There was a small story in the Memphis paper one day about this
new district attorney in Greenville who wanted to reopen the Kramer case. It was not a
big story, just a couple of paragraphs in the middle of the paper. I remember reading it
with horror. I read it ten times and stared at it for an hour. After all these years, the name
Sam Cayhall was once again in the paper. I couldn't believe it. I called him, and, of
course, he had read it too. He said not to worry. About two weeks later there was another
story, a little larger this time, with David McAllister's face in the middle of it. I called
Daddy, he said everything was okay. That's how it got started. Rather quietly, then it just
steam-rolled. The Kramer family supported the idea, then the NAACP got involved. One
day it became obvious that McAllister was determined to push for a new trial, and that it
was not going to go away. Sam was sickened by it, and he was scared, but he tried to act
brave. He'd won twice he said, he could do it again."
"Did you call Eddie?"
"Yeah. Once it was obvious there would be a new indictment, I called him and
broke the news. He didn't say much, didn't say much at all. It was a brief conversation,
and I promised to keep him posted. I don't think he took it
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very well. It wasn't long before it became a national story, and I'm sure Eddie
followed it in the media."
They watched the remaining segments of the third trial in silence. McAllister's
toothsome face was everywhere, and more than once Adam wished he'd done a bit more
editing. Sam was led away for the last time in handcuffs, and the screen went blank.
"Has anyone else seen this?" Lee asked.
"No. You're the first."
"How did you collect it all?"
"It took time, a little money, a lot of effort."
"It's incredible."
"When I was a junior in high school, we had this goofy teacher of political
science. He allowed us to haul in newspapers and magazines and debate the issues of the
day. Someone brought a front page story from the L.A. Times about the upcoming trial of
Sam Cayhall in Mississippi. We kicked it around pretty good, then we watched it closely
as it took place. Everyone, including myself, was quite pleased when he was found guilty.
But there was a huge debate over the death penalty. A few weeks later, my father was
dead and you finally told me the truth. I was horrified that my friends would find out."
"Did they?"
"Of course not. I'm a Cayhall, a master at keeping secrets."
"It won't be a secret much longer."
"No, it won't."
There was a long' pause as they stared at the blank screen. Adam finally pushed
the power
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button and the television went off. He tossed the remote control on the table. "I'm
sorry, Lee, if this will embarrass you. I mean it. I wish there was some way to avoid it."
"You don't understand."
"I know. And you can't explain it, right? Are you afraid of Phelps and his
family?"
"I despise Phelps and his family."
"But you enjoy their money."
"I've earned their money, okay? I've put up with him for twenty-seven years."
"Are you afraid your little clubs will ostracize you? That they'll kick you out of
the country clubs?"
"Stop it, Adam."
"I'm sorry," he said. "It's been a weird day. I'm coming out of the closet, Lee. I'm
confronting my past, and I guess I expect everyone to be as bold. I'm sorry."
"What does he look like?"
"A very old man. Lots of wrinkles and pale skin. He's too old to be locked up in a
cage."
"I remember talking to him a few days before his last trial. I asked him why he
didn't just run away, vanish into the night and hide in some place like South America.
And you know what?"
"What?"
"He said he thought about it. Mother had been dead for several years. Eddie was
gone. He had read books about Mengele and Eichmann and other Nazi war criminals who
disappeared in South America. He even mentioned Sao Paulo, said it was a city of twenty
million and filled
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with refugees of all sorts. He had a friend, another Klansman I think, who could
fix the paperwork and help him hide. He gave it a lot of thought."
"I wish he had. Maybe my father would still be with us."
"Two days before he went to Parchman, I saw him in the jail in Greenville. It was
our last visit. I asked him why he hadn't run. He said he never dreamed he would get the
death penalty. I couldn't believe that for years he'd been a free man and could've easily
run away. It was a big mistake, he said, not running. A mistake that would cost him his
life."
Adam placed the popcorn bowl on the table, and slowly leaned toward her. His
head rested on her shoulder. She took his hand. "I'm sorry you're in the middle of this,"
she whispered.
"He looked so pitiful sitting there in a red death row jumpsuit."
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12
CLYDE PACKER poured a generous serving of a strong brew into a cup with his name
on it, and began filling out the morning's paperwork. He had worked the Row for twentyone years, the last seven as the Shift Commander. For eight hours each morning, he
would be one of four Tier Sergeants, in charge of fourteen condemned men, two guards,
and two trustees. He completed his forms and checked a clipboard. There was a note to
call the warden. Another note said that F. M. Dempsey was low on heart pills and wanted
to see the doctor. They all wanted to see the doctor. He sipped the steaming coffee as he
left the office for his morning inspection. He checked the uniforms of two guards at the
front door and told the young white one to get a haircut.
MSU was not a bad place to work. As a general rule, death row inmates were
quiet and well behaved. They spent twenty-three hours a day alone in their cells,
separated from each other and thus unable to instigate trouble. They spent sixteen hours a
day sleeping. They were fed in their cells. They were allowed an hour of outdoor
recreation per day, their `hour out' as they called it, and they could have this time alone if
they chose. Everyone had either a television or a radio, or both, and after breakfast the
four tiers came to life with music and news
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and soap operas and quiet conversations through the bars. The inmates could not
see their neighbors next door, but they conversed with little trouble. Arguments erupted
occasionally over the volume of someone's music, but these little spats were quickly
settled by the guards. The inmates had certain rights, and then they had certain privileges.
The removal of a television or a radio was devastating.
The Row bred an odd camaraderie among those sentenced there. Half were white,
half were black, and all had been convicted of brutal killings. But there was little concern
about past deeds and criminal records, and generally no real interest in skin color. Out in
the general prison population, gangs of all varieties did an effective job of classifying
inmates, usually on the basis of race. On the Row, however, a man was judged by the
way he handled his confinement. Whether they liked each other or not, they were all
locked together in this tiny corner of the world, all waiting to die. It was a ragtag little
fraternity of misfits, drifters, outright thugs, and cold-blooded killers.
And the death of one could mean the death of all. The news of Sam's new death
sentence was whispered along the tiers and through the bars. When it made the noon
news yesterday, the Row became noticeably quieter. Every inmate suddenly wanted to
talk to his lawyer. There was a renewed interest in all matters legal, and Packer had
noticed several of them plowing through their court files with televisions off and radios
down.
"1 185
He eased through a heavy door, took along drink, and walked slowly and quietly
along Tier A. Fourteen identical cells, six feet wide and nine feet deep, faced the hallway.
The front of each cell was a wall of iron bars, so that at no time did an inmate have
complete privacy. Anything he happened to be doing - sleeping, using the toilet - was
subject to observation by the guards.
They were all in bed as Packer slowed in front of each little room and looked for a
head under the sheets. The cell lights were off and the tier was dark. The hall man, an
inmate with special privileges, would wake them, or rack'em-up, at five. Breakfast would
be served at six - eggs, toast, jam, sometimes bacon, coffee, and fruit juice. In a few
minutes the Row would slowly come to life as forty-seven men shook off their sleep and
resumed the interminable process of dying. It happened slowly, one day at a time, as
another miserable sunrise brought another blanket of heat into their private little pockets
of hell. And it happened quickly, as it had the day before, when a court somewhere
rejected a plea or a motion or an appeal and, said that an execution must happen soon.
Packer sipped coffee and counted heads and shuffled quietly along through his
morning ritual. Generally, MSU ran smoothly when routines were unbroken and
schedules were followed. There were lots of rules in the manual, but they were fair and
easy to follow. Everyone knew them. But an execution had its own handbook with a
different policy and fluctuating
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guidelines that generally upset the tranquility of the Row. Packer had great
respect for Phillip Naifeh, but damned if he didn't rewrite the book before and after each
execution. There was great pressure to do it all properly and constitutionally and
compassionately. No two killings had been the same.
Packer hated executions. He believed in the death penalty because he was a
religious man, and when God said an eye for an eye, then God meant it. He preferred,
however, that they be carried out somewhere else by other people. Fortunately, they had
been so rare in Mississippi that his job proceeded smoothly with little interference. He'd
been through fifteen in twenty-one years, but only four since 1982.
He spoke quietly to a guard at the end of the tier. The sun was beginning to peek
through the open windows above the tier walkway. The day would be hot and suffocating.
It would also be much quieter. There would be fewer complaints about the food, fewer
demands to see the doctor, a scattering of gripes about this and that, but on the whole
they would be a docile and preoccupied group. It had been at least a year and maybe
longer since a stay had been withdrawn this close to an execution. Packer smiled to
himself as he searched for a head under the sheets. This day would indeed be a quiet one.
During the first few months of Sam's career on the Row, Packer had ignored him.
The official handbook prohibited anything other than necessary contact with inmates, and
Packer had
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found Sam an easy person to leave alone. He was a Klansman. He hated blacks.
He said little. He was bitter and surly, at least in the early days. But the routine of doing
nothing for eight hours a day gradually softens the edges, and with time they reached a
level of communication that consisted of a handful of short words and grunts. After nine
and a half years of seeing each other every day, Sam could on occasion actually grin at
Packer.
There were two types of killers on the Row, Packer had decided after years of
study. There were the cold-blooded killers who would do it again if given the chance, and
there were those who simply made mistakes and would never dream of shedding more
blood. Those in the first group should be gassed quickly. Those in the second group
caused great discomfort for Packer because their executions served no purpose. Society
would not suffer or even notice if these men were released from prison. Sam was a solid
member of the second group. He could be returned to his home where he would soon die
a lonesome death. No, Packer did not want Sam Cayhall executed.
He shuffled back along Tier A, sipping his coffee and looking at the dark cells.
His tier was the nearest to the Isolation Room, which was next door to the Chamber
Room. Sam was in number six on Tier A, literally less than ninety feet from the gas
chamber. He had requested a move a few years back because of some silly squabble with
Cecil Duff, then his next-door neighbor.
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Sam was now sitting in the dark on the edge of his bed. Packer stopped, walked to
the bars. "Mornin', Sam," he said softly.
"Mornin'," Sam replied, squinting at Packer. Sam then stood in the center of his
room and faced the door. He was wearing a dingy white tee shirt and baggy boxer shorts,
the usual attire for inmates on the Row because it was so hot. The rules required the
bright red coveralls to be worn outside the cell, but inside they wore as little as possible.
"It's gonna be a hot one," Packer said, the usual early morning greeting.
"Wait till August," Sam said, the standard reply to the usual early morning
greeting.
"You okay?" Packer asked.
"Never felt better."
"Your lawyer said he was coming back today."
"Yeah. That's what he said. I guess I need lots of lawyers, huh, Packer?"
"Sure looks that way." Packer took a sip of coffee and glanced down the tier. The
windows behind him were to the south, and a trickle of sunlight was making its way
through. "See you later, Sam," he said and eased away. He checked the remaining cells
and found all his boys. The doors clicked behind him as he left Tier A and returned to the
front.
The one light in the-cell was above the stainless steel sink - made of stainless steel
so it couldn't
189
be chipped and then used as a weapon or suicide device. Under the sink was a
stainless steel toilet. Sam turned on his light and brushed his teeth. It was almost fivethirty. Sleep had been difficult.
He lit a cigarette and sat on the edge of his bed, studying his feet and staring at the
painted concrete floor that somehow retained heat in the summer and cold in the winter.
His only shoes, a pair of rubber shower shoes which he loathed, were under the bed. He
owned one pair of wool socks, which he slept in during the winter. His remaining assets
consisted of a black and white television, a radio, a typewriter, six tee shirts with holes,
five pairs of plain white boxer shorts, a toothbrush, comb, nail clippers, an oscillating fan,
and a twelve-month wall calendar. His most valuable asset was a collection of law books
he had gathered and memorized over the years. They were also placed neatly on the
cheap wooden shelves across from his bunk. In a cardboard box on the floor between the
shelves and the door was an accumulation of bulky files, the chronological legal history
of State of Mississippi v. Sam Cayhall. It, too, had been committed to memory.
His balance sheet was lean and short, and other than the death warrant there were
no liabilities. The poverty had bothered him at first, but those concerns were dispelled
years ago. Family legend held that his great-grandfather had been a wealthy man with
acreage and slaves, but no modern Cayhall was worth much. He had known condemned
men who had agonized over their wills as if their heirs would brawl over
190
their old televisions and dirty magazines. He was considering preparing his own
Last Will and Testament and leaving his wool socks and dirty underwear to the State of
Mississippi, or perhaps the NAACP.
To his right was J. B. Gullitt, an illiterate white kid who'd raped and killed a
homecoming queen. Three years earlier, Gullitt had come within days of execution before
Sam intervened with a crafty motion. Sam pointed out several unresolved issues, and
explained to the Fifth Circuit that Gullitt had no lawyer. A stay was immediately granted,
and Gullitt became a friend for life.
To his left was Hank Henshaw, the reputed leader of along-forgotten band of
thugs known as the Redneck Mafia. Hank and his motley gang had hijacked an eighteenwheeler one night, planning only to steal its cargo. The driver produced a gun, and was
killed in the ensuing shootout. Hank's family was paying good lawyers, and thus he was
not expected to die for many years.
The three neighbors referred to their little section of MSU as Rhodesia.
Sam flipped the cigarette into the toilet and reclined on his bed. The day before
the Kramer bombing he had stopped at Eddie's house in Clanton, he couldn't remember
why except that he did deliver some fresh spinach from his garden, and he had played
with little Alan, now Adam, for a few minutes in the front yard. It was April, and warm,
he remembered, and his grandson was barefoot. He remembered the
191
chubby little feet with a Band-Aid around one toe. He had cut it on a rock, Alan
had explained with great pride. The kid loved Band-Aids, always had one on a finger or a
knee. Evelyn held the spinach and shook her head as he proudly showed his grandfather a
whole box of assorted adhesives.
That was the last time he had seen Alan. The bombing took place the next day,
and Sam spent the next ten months in jail. By the time the second trial was over and he
was released, Eddie and his family were gone. He had too much pride to give chase.
There had been rumors and gossip of their whereabouts. Lee said they were in California,
but she couldn't find them. Years later, she talked to Eddie and learned of the second
child, a girl named Carmen.
There were voices at the end of the tier. Then the flush of a toilet, then a radio.
Death row was creaking to life. Sam combed his oily hair, lit another Montclair, and
studied the calendar on the wall. Today was July 12. He had twentyseven days.
He sat on the edge of his bed and studied his feet some more. J. B. Gullitt turned
on his television to catch the news, and as Sam puffed and scratched his ankles he
listened to the NBC affiliate in Jackson. After the rundown of local shootings, robberies,
and killings, the anchorman delivered the hot news that an execution was materializing
up at Parchman. The Fifth Circuit, he reported eagerly, had lifted the stay for Sam
Cayhall, Parchman's most famous inmate, and the date was now set
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for August 8. Authorities believe that Cayhall's appeals have been exhausted, the
voice said, and the execution could take place.
Sam turned on his television. As usual, the audio preceded the picture by a good
ten seconds, and he listened as the Attorney General himself predicted justice for Mr.
Cayhall, after all these many years. A grainy face formed on the screen, with words
spewing forth, and then there was Roxburgh smiling and frowning at the same time, deep
in thought as he relished for the cameras the scenario of finally hauling Mr. Cayhall into
the gas chamber. Back to the anchorperson, a local kid with a peach fuzz mustache, who
wrapped up the story by blitzing through Sam's horrible crime while over his shoulder in
the background was a crude illustration of a Klansman in a mask and pointed hood. A
gun, a burning cross, and the letters KKK finished the depiction. The kid repeated the
date, August 8, as if his viewers should circle their calendars and plan to take the day off.
Then they were on to the weather.
He turned off the television, and walked to the bars.
"Did you hear it, Sam?" Gullitt called out from next door.
"Yep."
"It's gonna get crazy, man."
"Yep.),
"Look on the bright side, man."
"What's that?"
"You've only got four weeks of it." Gullitt
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chuckled as he hit this punch line, but he didn't laugh long. Sam pulled some papers from
the file and sat on the edge of his bed. There were no chairs in the cell. He read through
Adam's agreement of representation, a two-page document with a page and a half of
language. On all margins, Sam had made neat, precise notes with a pencil. And he had
added paragraphs on the backs of the sheets. Another idea hit him, and he found room to
add it. With a cigarette in his right fingers, he held the document with his left and read it
again. And again.
Finally, Sam reached to his shelves and carefully took down his ancient Royal portable
typewriter. He balanced it perfectly on his knees. He inserted a sheet of paper, and began
typing.
At ten minutes after six, the doors on the north end of Tier A clicked and opened, and two
guards entered the hallway. One pushed a cart with fourteen trays stacked neatly in slots.
They stopped at cell number one, and slid the metal tray through a narrow opening in the
door. The occupant of number one was a skinny Cuban who was waiting at the bars,
shirtless in his drooping briefs. He grabbed the tray like a starving refugee, and without a
word took it to the edge of his bed.
This morning's menu was two scrambled eggs, four pieces of toasted white bread, a fat
slice of
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bacon, two scrawny containers of grape jelly, a small bottle of prepackaged orange juice,
and a large Styrofoam cup of coffee. The food was warm and filling, and had the
distinction of being approved by the federal courts.
They moved to the next cell where the inmate was waiting. They were always waiting,
always standing by the door like hungry dogs.
"You're eleven minutes late," the inmate said quietly as he took his tray. The guards did
not look at him.
"Sue us," one said.
"I've got my rights."
"Your rights are a pain in the ass."
"Don't talk to me that way. I'll sue you for it. You're abusive."
The guards rolled away to the next door with no further response. just part of the daily
ritual.
Sam was not waiting at the door. He was busy at work in his little law office when
breakfast arrived.
"I figured you'd be typing," a guard said as they stopped in front of number six. Sam
slowly placed the typewriter on the bed.
"Love letters," he said as he stood.
"Well, whatever you're typing, Sam, you'd better hurry. The cook's already talking about
your last meal."
"Tell him I want microwave pizza. He'll probably screw that up. Maybe I'll just go for hot
dogs and beans." Sam took his tray through the opening.
"It's your call, Sam. Last guy wanted steak
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and shrimp. Can you imagine? Steak and shrimp around this place."
"Did he get it?"
"No. He lost his appetite and they filled him full of Valium instead."
"Not a bad way to go."
"Quiet!" J. B. Gullitt yelled from the next cell. The guards eased the cart a few feet down
the tier and stopped in front of J.B., who was gripping the bars with both hands. They
kept their distance.
"Well, well, aren't we frisky this morning?" one said.
"Why can't you assholes just serve the food in silence? I mean, do you think we want to
wake up each morning and start the day by listening to your cute little comments? Just
give me the food, man."
"Gee, J.B. We're awful sorry. We just figured you guys were lonely."
"You figured wrong." J.B. took his tray and turned away.
"Touchy, touchy," a guard said as they moved away in the direction of someone else to
torment.
Sam sat his food on the bed and mixed a packet of sugar in his coffee. His daily routine
did not include scrambled eggs and bacon. He would save the toast and jelly and eat it
throughout the morning. He would carefully sip the coffee, rationing it until ten o'clock,
his hour of exercise and sunshine.
He balanced the typewriter on his knees, and began pecking away.
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13
SAM'S version of the law was finished by nine-thirty. He was proud of it, one of his
better efforts in recent months. He munched on a piece of toast as he proofed the
document for the last time. The typing was neat but outdated, the result of an ancient
machine. The language was effusive and repetitive, flowery and filled with words never
uttered by humble laymen. Sam was almost fluent in legalese and could hold his own
with any lawyer.
A door at the end of the hallway banged open, then shut. Heavy footsteps clicked along
properly, and Packer appeared. "Your lawyer's here, Sam," he said, removing a set of
handcuffs from his belt.
Sam stood and pulled up his boxer shorts. "What time is it?"
"A little after nine-thirty. What difference does it make?"
"I'm supposed to get my hour out at ten."
"You wanna go outside, or you wanna see your lawyer?"
Sam thought about this as he slipped into his red jumpsuit and slid his feet into his rubber
sandals. Dressing was a swift procedure on death row. "Can I make it up later?"
"We'll see."
"I want my Hour out, you know."
"I know, Sam. Let's go."
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"It's real important to me."
"I know, Sam. It's real important to everyone. We'll try and make it up later, okay?"
Sam combed his hair with great deliberation, then rinsed his hands with cold water.
Packer waited patiently. He wanted to say something to J. B. Gullitt, something about the
mood he was in this morning, but Gullitt was already asleep again. Most of them were
asleep. The average inmate on death row made it through breakfast and an hour or so of
television before stretching out for the morning nap. Though his study was by no means
scientific, Packer estimated they slept fifteen to sixteen hours a day. And they could sleep
in the heat, the sweat, the cold, and amid the noise of loud televisions and radios.
The noise was much lower this morning. The fans hummed and whined, but there was no
yelling back and forth.
Sam approached the bars, turned his back to Packer, and extended both hands through the
narrow slot in the door. Packer applied the handcuffs, and Sam walked to his bed and
picked up the document. Packer nodded to a guard at the end of the hall, and Sam's door
opened electronically. Then it closed.
Leg chains were optional in these situations, and with a younger prisoner, perhaps one
with an attitude and a bit more stamina, Packer probably would have used them. But this
was just Sam. He was an old man. How far could he run? How much damage could he do
with his feet?
Packer gently placed his hand around Sam's
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skinny bicep and led him along the hall. They stopped at the tier door, a row of more bars,
waited for it to open and close, and left Tier A. Another guard followed behind as they
came to an iron door which Packer unlocked with a key from his belt. They walked
through it, and there was Adam sitting alone on the other side of the green grating.
Packer removed the handcuffs and left the room.
Adam read it slowly the first time. During the second reading he took a few notes and
was amused at some of the language. He'd seen worse work from trained lawyers. And
he'd seen much better work. Sam was suffering the same affliction that hit most first-year
law students. He used six words when one would suffice. His Latin was dreadful. Entire
paragraphs were useless. But, on the whole, not bad for a non-lawyer.
The two-page agreement was now four, typed neatly with perfect margins and only two
typos and one misspelled word.
"You do pretty good work," Adam said as he placed the document on the counter. Sam
puffed a cigarette and stared at him through the opening. "It's basically the same
agreement I handed you yesterday."
"It's basically a helluva lot different," Sam said, correcting him.
Adam glanced at his notes, then said, "You
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seem to be concerned about five areas. The governor, books, movies, termination, and
who gets to witness the execution."
"I'm concerned about a lot of things. Those happen to be non-negotiable."
"I promised yesterday I would have nothing to do with books and movies."
"Good. Moving right along."
"The termination language is fine. You want the right to terminate my representation, and
that of Kravitz & Bane, at any time and for any reason, without a fight."
"It took me a long time to fire those Jewish bastards last time. I don't want to go through
it again."
"That's reasonable."
"I don't care whether you think it's reasonable, okay? It's in the agreement, and it's
nonnegotiable."
"Fair enough. And you want to deal with no one but me."
"That's correct. No one at Kravitz & Bane touches my file. That place is crawling with
Jews, and they don't get involved, okay? Same for niggers and women."
"Look, Sam, can we lay off the slurs? How about we refer to them as blacks?"
"Ooops. Sorry. How about we do the right thing and call them African-Americans and
Jewish-Americans and Female-Americans? You and I'll be Irish-Americans, and also
WhiteMale-Americans. If you need help from your firm, try to stick with GermanAmericans or Italian-Americans. Since you're in Chicago,
200
maybe use a few Polish-Americans. Gee, that'll be nice, won't it? We'll be real proper and
multicultural and politically correct, won't we?"
"Whatever."
"I feel better already."
Adam made a check mark by his notes. "I'll agree to it."
"Damned right you will, if you want an agreement. Just keep the minorities out of my
life."
"You're assuming they're anxious to jump in."
"I'm not assuming anything. I have four weeks to live, and I'd rather spend my time with
people I trust."
Adam read again a paragraph on page three of Sam's draft. The language gave Sam the
sole authority to select two witnesses at his execution. "I don't understand this clause
about the witnesses," Adam said.
"It's very simple. If we get to that point, there will be about fifteen witnesses. Since I'm
the guest of honor, I get to select two. The statute, once you've had a chance to review it,
lists a few who must be present. The warden, a Lebanese-American by the way, has some
discretion in picking the rest. They usually conduct a lottery with the press to choose
which of the vultures are allowed to gawk at it."
"Then why do you want this clause?"
"Because the lawyer is always one of the two chosen by the gassee. That's me."
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"And you don't want me to witness the execution?"
"That's correct."
"You're assuming I'll want to witness it."
"I'm not assuming anything. It's just a fact that the lawyers can't wait to see their poor
clients gassed once it becomes inevitable. Then they can't wait to get in front of the
cameras and cry and carry on and rail against injustice."
"And you think I'll do that?"
"No. I don't think you'll do that."
"Then, why this clause?"
Sam leaned forward with his elbows on the counter. His nose was an inch from the screen.
"Because you will not witness the execution, okay?"
"It's a deal," he said casually, and flipped to another page. "We're not going to get that far,
Sam."
"Atta boy. That's what I want to hear."
"Of course, we may need the governor."
Sam snorted in disgust and relaxed in his chair. He crossed his right leg on his left knee,
and glared at Adam. "The agreement is very plain."
Indeed it was. Almost an entire page was dedicated to a venomous attack on David
McAllister. Sam forgot about the law and used words like scurrilous and egotistical and
narcissistic and mentioned more than once the insatiable appetite for publicity.
"So you have a problem with the governor," Adam said.
Sam snorted.
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"I don't think this is a good idea, Sam."
"I really don't care what you think."
"The governor could save your life."
"Oh really. He's the only reason I'm here, on death row, waiting to die, in the gas
chamber. Why in hell would he want to save my life?"
"I didn't say he wanted to. I said that he could. Let's keep our options open."
Sam smirked for a long minute as he lit a cigarette. He blinked and rolled his eyes as if
this kid was the dumbest human he'd encountered in decades. Then he leaned forward on
his left elbow and pointed at Adam with a crooked right finger. "If you think David
McAllister will grant me a last minute pardon, then you're a fool. But let me tell you what
he will do. He'll use you, and me, to suck out all the publicity imaginable. He'll invite you
to his office at the state capitol, and before you get there he'll tip off the media. He'll
listen with remarkable sincerity. He'll profess grave reservations about whether I should
die. He'll schedule another meeting, closer to the execution. And after you leave, he'll
hold a couple of interviews and divulge everything you've just told him. He'll rehash the
Kramer bombing. He'll talk about civil rights and all that radical nigger crap. He'll
probably even cry. The closer I get to the gas chamber, the bigger the media circus will
become. He'll try every way in the world to get in the middle of it. He'll meet with you
every day, if we allow it. He'll take us to the wire."
"He can do this without us."
"And he will. Mark my word, Adam.
203
An hour before I die, he'll hold a press conference somewhere probably here, maybe at
the governor's mansion -and he'll stand there in the glare of a hundred cameras and deny
me clemency. And the bastard will have tears in his eyes."
"It won't hurt to talk to him."
"Fine. Go talk to him. And after you do, I'll invoke paragraph two and your ass'll go back
to Chicago."
"He might like me. We could be friends."
"Oh, he'll love you. You're Sam's grandson. What a great story! More reporters, more
cameras, more journalists, more interviews. He'd love to make your acquaintance so he
can string you along. Hell, you might get him reelected."
Adam flipped another page, made some more notes, and stalled for a while in an effort to
move away from the governor. "Where'd you learn to write like this?" he asked.
"Same place you did. I was taught by the same learned souls who provided your
instruction. Dead judges. Honorable justices. Windy lawyers. Tedious professors. I've
read the same garbage you've read."
"Not bad," Adam said, scanning another paragraph.
"I'm delighted you think so."
"I understand you have quite a little practice here."
"Practice. What's a practice? Why do lawyers practice? Why can't they just work like
everyone else? Do plumbers practice? Do truck drivers
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practice? No, they simply work. But not lawyers. Hell no. They're special, and they
practice. With all their damned practicing you'd think they'd know what the hell they
were doing. You'd think they'd eventually become good at something."
"Do you like anyone?"
"That's an idiotic question."
"Why is it idiotic?"
"Because you're sitting on that side of the wall. And you can walk out that door and drive
away. And tonight you can have dinner in a nice restaurant and sleep in a soft bed. Life's
a bit different on this side. I'm treated like an animal. I have a cage. I have a death
sentence which allows the State of Mississippi to kill me in four weeks, and so yes, son,
it's hard to be loving and compassionate. It's hard to like people these days. That's why
your question is foolish."
"Are you saying you were loving and compassionate before you arrived here?"
Sam stared through the opening and puffed on the cigarette. "Another stupid question."
"Why?"
"It's irrelevant, counselor. You're a lawyer, not a shrink."
"I'm your grandson. Therefore, I'm allowed to ask questions about your past."
"Ask them. They might not be answered."
Why not?"
"The past is gone, son. It's history. We can't undo what's been done. Nor can we explain it
all."
"But I don't have a past."
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"Then you are indeed a lucky person."
"I'm not so sure."
"Look, if you expect me to fill in the gaps, then I'm afraid you've got the wrong person."
"Okay. Who else should I talk to?"
"I don't know. It's not important."
"Maybe it's important to me."
"Well, to be honest, I'm not too concerned about you right now. Believe it or not, I'm
much more worried about me. Me and my future. Me and my neck. There's a big clock
ticking somewhere, ticking rather loudly, wouldn't you say? For some strange reason,
don't ask me why, but I can hear the damned thing and it makes me real anxious. I find it
very difficult to worry about the problems of others."
"Why did you become a Klansman?"
"Because my father was in the Klan."
"Why did he become a Klansman?"
"Because his father was in the Klan."
"Great. Three generations."
"Four, I think. Colonel Jacob Cayhall fought with Nathan Bedford Forrest in the war, and
family legend has it that he was one of the early members of the Klan. He was my
greatgrandfather."
"You're proud of this?"
"Is that a question?"
"Yes."
"It's not a matter of pride." Sam nodded at the counter. "Are you going to sign that
agreement?"
"Yes."
"Then do it."
206
Adam signed at the bottom of the back page and handed it to Sam. "You're asking
questions that are very confidential. As my lawyer, you cannot breathe a word."
"I understand the relationship."
Sam signed his name next to Adam's, then studied the signatures. "When did you become
a Hall?"
"A month before my fourth birthday. It was a family affair. We were all converted at the
same time. Of course, I don't remember."
"Why did he stick with Hall? Why not make a clean break and go with Miller or Green or
something?"
"Is that a question?"
« »
No.
"He was running, Sam. And he was burning bridges as he went. I guess four generations
was enough for him."
Sam placed the contract in a chair beside him, and methodically lit another cigarette. He
exhaled at the ceiling and stared at Adam. "Look, Adam," he said slowly, his voice
suddenly much softer. "Let's lay off the family stuff for a while, okay. Maybe we'll get
around to it later. Right now I need to know what's about to happen to me. What are my
chances, you know? Stuff like that. How do you stop the clock? What do you file next?"
"Depends on several things, Sam. Depends on how much you tell me about the
bombing."
"I don't follow."
"If there are new facts, then we present them.
207
There are ways, believe me. We'll find a judge who'll listen."
"What kind of new facts?"
Adam flipped to a clean page on his pad, and scribbled the date in the margin. "Who
delivered the green Pontiac to Cleveland on the night before the bombing?"
"I don't know. One of Dogan's men."
"You don't know his name?"
« »
No.
"Come on, Sam."
"I swear. I don't know who did it. I never saw the man. The car was delivered to a
parking lot. I found it. I was supposed to leave it where I found it. I never saw the man
who delivered it."
"Why wasn't he discovered during the trials?"
"How am I supposed to know? He was just a minor accomplice, I guess. They were after
me. Why bother with a gopher? I don't know."
"Kramer was bombing number six, right?"
"I think so." Sam leaned forward again with his face almost touching the screen. His
voice was low, his words carefully chosen as if someone might be listening somewhere.
"You think so?"
"It was a long time ago, okay." He closed his eyes and thought for a moment. "Yeah,
number six."
"The FBI said it was number six."
"Then that settles it. They're always right."
"Was the same green Pontiac used in one or all of the prior bombings?"
208
"Yes. In a couple, as I remember. We used more than one car."
"All supplied by Dogan?"
"Yes. He was a car dealer."
"I know. Did the same man deliver the Pontiac for the prior bombings?"
"I never saw or met anyone delivering the cars for the bombings. Dogan didn't work that
way. He was extremely careful, and his plans were detailed. I don't know this for a fact,
but I'm certain that the man delivering the cars didn't have a clue as to who I was."
"Did the cars come with the dynamite?"
"Yes. Always. Dogan had enough guns and explosives for a small war. Feds never found
his arsenal either."
"Where'd you learn about explosives?"
"KKK boot camp and the basic training manual."
"Probably hereditary, wasn't it?"
"No, it wasn't."
"I'm serious. How'd you learn to detonate explosives?"
"It's very basic and simple. Any fool could pick it up in thirty minutes."
"Then with a bit of practice you're an expert."
"Practice helps. It's not much more difficult than lighting a firecracker. You strike a
match, any match will do, and you place it at the end of along fuse until the fuse lights.
Then you run like hell. If you're lucky, it won't blow up for about fifteen minutes."
"And this is something that is just sort of
209
absorbed by all Klansmen?"
"Most of the ones I knew could handle it."
"Do you still know any Klansmen?"
"No. They've abandoned me."
Adam watched his face carefully. The fierce blue eyes were steady. The wrinkles didn't
move. There was no emotion, no feeling or sorrow or anger. Sam returned the stare
without blinking.
Adam returned to his notepad. "On March 2, 1967, the Hirsch Temple in Jackson was
bombed. Did you do it?"
"Get right to the point, don't you?"
"It's an easy question."
Sam twisted the filter between his lips and thought for a second. "Why is it important?"
"Just answer the damned question," Adam snapped. "It's too late to play games."
"I've never been asked that question before."
"Well I guess today's your big day. A simple yes or no will do."
"Yes."
"Did you use the green Pontiac?"
"I think so."
"Who was with you?"
"What makes you think someone was with me?"
"Because a witness said he saw a green Pontiac speed by a few minutes before the
explosion. And he said two people were in the car. He even made a tentative
identification of you as the driver."
"Ah, yes. Our little friend Bascar. I read about him in the newspapers."
210
"He was near the corner of Fortification and State streets when you and your pal rushed
by. »
"Of course he was. And he'd just left a bar at three in the morning, drunk as a goat, and
stupid as hell to begin with. Bascar, as I'm sure you know, never made it near a
courtroom, never placed his hand on a Bible and swore to tell the truth, never faced a
cross-examination, never came forward until after I was under arrest in Greenville and
half the world had seen pictures of the green Pontiac. His tentative identification occurred
only after my face had been plastered all over the papers."
"So he's lying?"
"No, he's probably just ignorant. Keep in mind, Adam, that I was never charged with that
bombing. Bascar was never put under pressure. He never gave sworn testimony. His story
was revealed, I believe, when a reporter with a Memphis newspaper dug through the
honky-tonks and whorehouses long enough to find someone like Bascar."
"Let's try it this way. Did you or did you not have someone with you when you bombed
the Hirsch Temple synagogue on March 2, 1967?"
Sam's gaze fell a few inches below the opening, then to the counter, then to the floor. He
pushed away slightly from the partition and relaxed in his chair. Predictably, the blue
package of Montclairs was produced from the front pocket, and he took forever selecting
one, then thumping it on the filter, then inserting it just so between his moist lips. The
striking of
211
the match was another brief ceremony, but one that was finally accomplished and a fresh
fog of smoke lifted toward the ceiling.
Adam watched and waited until it was obvious no quick answer was forthcoming. The
delay in itself was an admission. He tapped his pen nervously on the legal pad. He took
quick breaths and noticed an increase in his heartbeat. His empty stomach was suddenly
jittery. Could this be the break? If there had been an accomplice, then perhaps they had
worked as a team and perhaps Sam had not actually planted the dynamite that killed the
Kramers. Perhaps this fact could be presented to a sympathetic judge somewhere who
would listen and grant a stay. Perhaps. Maybe. Could it be?
"No," Sam said ever so softly but firmly as he looked at Adam through the opening.
"I don't believe you."
"There was no accomplice."
"I don't believe you, Sam."
Sam shrugged casually as if he couldn't care less. He crossed his legs and wrapped his
fingers around a knee.
Adam took a deep breath, scribbled something routinely as if he'd been expecting this,
and flipped to a clean page. "What time did you arrive in Cleveland on the night of April
20, 1967?"
"Which time?"
"The first time."
"I left Clanton around six. Drove two hours to Cleveland. So I got there around eight."
"Where'd you go?"
212
"To a shopping center."
"Why'd you go there?"
"To get the car."
"The green Pontiac?"
"Yes. But it wasn't there. So I drove to Greenville to look around a bit."
"Had you been there before?"
"Yes. A couple of weeks earlier, I had scouted the place. I even went in the Jew's office
to get a good look."
"That was pretty stupid, wasn't it? I mean, his secretary identified you at trial as the man
who came in asking for directions and wanting to use the rest room."
"Very stupid. But then, I wasn't supposed to get caught. She was never supposed to see
my face again." He bit the filter and sucked hard. "A very bad move. Of course, it's
awfully easy to sit here now and second-guess everything."
"How long did you stay in Greenville?"
"An hour or so. Then I drove back to Cleveland to get the car. Dogan always had detailed
plans with several alternates. The car was parked in spot B, near a truck stop."
"Where were the keys?"
"Under the mat."
"What did you do?"
"Took it for a drive. Drove out of town, out through some cotton fields. I found a lonely
spot and parked the car. I popped the trunk to check the dynamite."
"How many sticks?"
"Fifteen, I believe. I was using between twelve and twenty, depending on the building.
Twenty
213
for the synagogue because it was new and modern and built with concrete and stone. But
the Jew's office was an old wooden structure, and I knew fifteen would level it."
"What else was in the trunk?"
"The usual. A cardboard box of dynamite. Two blasting caps. A fifteen-minute fuse."
"Is that all?"
"Yes."
"Are you sure?"
"Of course I'm sure."
"What about the timing device? The detonator?"
"Oh yeah. I forgot about that. It was in another, smaller box."
"Describe it for me."
"Why? You've read the trial transcripts. The FBI expert did a wonderful job of
reconstructing my little bomb. You've read this, haven't you?"
"Many times."
"And you've seen the photos they used at trial. The ones of the fragments and pieces of
the timer. You've seen all this, haven't you?"
"I've seen it. Where did Dogan get the clock?"
"I never asked. You could buy, one in any drugstore. It was just a cheap, windup alarm
clock. Nothing fancy."
"Was this your first job with a timing device?"
"You know it was. The other bombs were detonated by fuses. Why are you asking me
these questions?"
"Because I want to hear your answers. I've read everything, but I want to hear it from you.
Why did you want to delay the Kramer bomb?"
214
"Because I was tired of lighting fuses and running like hell. I wanted a longer break
between planting the bomb and feeling it go off."
"What time did you plant it?"
"Around 4 A.M."
"What time was it supposed to go off?"
"Around five."
"What went wrong?"
"It didn't go off at five. It went off a few minutes before eight, and there were people in
the building by then, and some of these people got killed. And that's why I'm sitting here
in a red monkey suit wondering what the gas'll smell like."
"Dogan testified that the selection of Marvin Kramer as a target was a joint effort
between the both of you; that Kramer had been on a Klan hit list for two years; that the
use of a timing device was something you suggested as a way to kill Kramer because his
routine was predictable; that you acted alone."
Sam listened patiently and puffed on his cigarette. His eyes narrowed to tiny slits and he
nodded at the floor. Then he almost smiled. "Well, I'm afraid Dogan went crazy, didn't he?
Feds hounded him for years, and he finally caved in. He was not a strong man, you
know." He took a deep breath and looked at Adam. "But some of it's true. Not much, but
some."
"Did you intend to kill him?"
"No. We weren't killing people. Just blowing up buildings."
"What about the Pinder home in Vicksburg?
215
Was that one of yours?"
Sam nodded slowly.
"The bomb went off at four in the morning while the entire Pinder family was sound
asleep. Six people. Miraculously, only one minor injury."
"It wasn't a miracle. The bomb was placed in the garage. If I'd wanted to kill anyone, I'd
have put it by a bedroom window."
"Half the house collapsed."
"Yeah, and I could've used a clock and wiped out a bunch of Jews as they ate their bagels
or whatever."
"Why didn't you?"
"As I said, we weren't trying to kill people."
"What were you trying to do?"
"Intimidate. Retaliate. Keep the damned Jews from financing the civil rights movement.
We were trying to keep the Africans where they belonged - in their own schools and
churches and neighborhoods and rest rooms, away from our women and children. Jews
like Marvin Kramer were promoting an interracial society and stirring up the Africans.
Son of a bitch needed to be kept in line."
"You guys really showed him, didn't you?"
"He got what he deserved. I'm sorry about the little boys."
"Your compassion is overwhelming."
"Listen, Adam, and listen good. I did not intend to hurt anyone. The bomb was set to go
off at 5 A.M., three hours before he usually arrived for work. The only reason his kids
were there was because his wife had the flu."
216
"But you feel no remorse because Marvin lost both legs?"
"Not really."
"No remorse because he killed himself?"
"He pulled the trigger, not me."
"You're a sick man, Sam."
"Yeah, and I'm about to get a lot sicker when I sniff the gas."
Adam shook his head in disgust, but held his tongue. They could argue later about race
and hatred; not that he, at this moment, expected to make any progress with Sam on these
topics. But he was determined to try. Now, however, they needed to discuss facts.
"After you inspected the dynamite, what did you do?"
"Drove back to the truck stop. Drank coffee."
"Why?"
"Maybe I was thirsty."
"Very funny, Sam. Just try and answer the questions."
"I was waiting."
"For what?"
"I needed to kill a couple of hours. By then it was around midnight, and I wanted to
spend as little time in Greenville as possible. So, I killed time in Cleveland."
"Did you talk to anyone in the cafe?"
« »
No. "Was it crowded?" "I really don't remember." "Did you sit alone?"
"Yes."
"At a table?"
*=a 217
"Yes." Sam managed a slight grin because he knew what was coming.
"A truck driver by the name of Tommy Farris said he saw a man who greatly resembled
you in the truck stop that night, and that this man drank coffee for a long time with a
younger man."
"I never met Mr. Farris, but I believe he had a lapse of memory for three years. Not a
word to anyone, as I recall, until another reporter flushed him out and he got his name in
the paper. It's amazing how these mystery witnesses pop up years after the trials."
"Why didn't Farris testify in your last trial?"
"Don't ask me. I suppose it was because he had nothing to say. The fact that I drank
coffee alone or with someone seven hours before the bombing was hardly relevant. Plus,
the coffee drinking took place in Cleveland, and had nothing to do with whether or not I
committed the crime."
"So Farris was lying?"
"I don't know what Farris was doing. Don't really care. I was alone. That's all that
matters."
"What time did you leave Cleveland?"
"Around three, I think."
"And you drove straight to Greenville?"
"Yes. And I drove by the Kramers' house, saw the guard sitting on the porch, drove by his
office, killed some more time, and around four or so I parked behind his office, slipped
through the rear door, planted the bomb in a closet in the hallway, walked back to my car,
and drove away."
218
"What time did you leave Greenville?"
"I had planned to leave after the bomb went off. But, as you know, it was several months
before I actually made it out of town."
"Where did you go when you left Kramer's office?"
"I found a little coffee shop on the highway, a half mile or so from Kramer's office."
"Why'd you go there?"
"To drink coffee."
"What time was it?"
"I don't know. Around four-thirty or so."
"Was it crowded?"
"A handful of people. Just your run-of-themill all-night diner with a fat cook in a dirty tee
shirt and a waitress who smacked her chewing gum.
"Did you talk to anybody?"
"I spoke to the waitress when I ordered my coffee. Maybe 1 had a doughnut."
"And you were having a nice cup of coffee, just minding your own business, waiting for
the bomb to go off."
"Yeah, I always liked to hear the bombs go off and watch the people react."
"So you'd done this before?"
"A couple of times. In February of that year I bombed the real estate office in Jackson Jews had sold a house to some niggers in a white section - and I had just sat down in a
diner not three blocks away when the bomb went off, I was using a fuse then, so I had to
hustle away and park real fast and find a table. The girl had just sat my coffee down when
the ground shook
219
and everybody froze. I really liked that. It was four in the morning and the place was
packed with truckers and deliverymen, even had a few cops over in a corner, and of
course they ran to their cars and sped away with lights blazing. My table shook so hard
that coffee spilled from my cup."
"And that gave you a real thrill?"
"Yes, it did. But the other jobs were too risky. I didn't have the time to find a cafe or diner,
so I just sort of rode around for a few minutes waiting for the fun. I'd check my watch
closely, so I always knew about when it would hit. If I was in the car, I liked to be on the
edge of town, you know." Sam paused and took a long puff from his cigarette. His words
were slow and careful. His eyes danced a bit as he talked about his adventures, but his
words were measured, "I did watch the Pinder bombing," he added.
"And how'd you do that?"
"They lived in a big house in the suburbs, lots of trees, sort of in a valley. I parked on the
side of a hill about a mile away, and I was sitting under a tree when it went off."
"How peaceful."
"It really was. Full moon, cool night. I had a great view of the street, and I could see
almost all of the roof. It was so calm and peaceful, everyone was asleep, then, boom,
blew that roof to hell and back."
"What was Mr. Pinder's sin?"
"Just overall general Jewishness. Loved niggers. Always embraced the radical Africans
when they came down from the North and agitated
220
everybody. He loved to march and boycott with the Africans. We suspected he was
financing a lot of their activities."
Adam made notes and tried to absorb all of this. It was hard to digest because it was
almost impossible to believe. Perhaps the death penalty was not such a bad idea after all.
"Back to Greenville. Where was this coffee shop located?"
"Don't remember."
"What was it called?"
"It was twenty-three years ago. And it was not the kind of place you'd want to
remember."
"Was it on Highway 82?"
"I think so. What are you gonna do? Spend your time digging for the fat cook and the
tacky waitress? Are you doubting my story?"
"Yes. I'm doubting your story."
"Why?"
"Because you can't tell me where you learned to make a bomb with a timing detonator."
"In the garage behind my house."
"In Clanton?"
"Out from Clanton. It's not that difficult."
"Who taught you?"
° "I taught myself. I had a drawing, a little booklet with diagrams and such. Steps one,
' two, three. It was no big deal."
"How many times did you practice with such a device before Kramer?"
"Once."
"Where? When?"
"In the woods not far from my house. I took two sticks 'of dynamite and the necessary
221
paraphernalia, and I went to a little creek bed deep in the woods. It worked perfectly."
"Of course. And you did all this study and research in your garage?"
"That's what I said."
"Your own little laboratory."
"Call it whatever you want."
"Well, the FBI conducted a thorough search of your house, garage, and premises while
you were in custody. They didn't find a trace of evidence of explosives."
"Maybe they're stupid. Maybe I was real careful and didn't leave a trail."
"Or maybe the bomb was planted by someone with experience in explosives."
"Nope. Sorry."
"How long did you stay in the coffee shop in Greenville?"
"A helluva long time. Five o'clock came and went. Then it was almost six. I left a few
minutes before six and drove by Kramer's office. The place looked fine. Some of the
early risers were out and about, and I didn't want to be seen. I crossed the river and drove
to Lake Village, Arkansas, then returned to Greenville. It was seven by then, sun was up
and people were moving around. No explosion. I parked the car on a side street, and
walked around for a while. The damned thing wouldn't go off. I couldn't go in after it,
you know. I walked and walked, listening hard, hoping the ground would shake. Nothing
happened."
"Did you see Marvin Kramer and his sons go into the building?"
222
"No. I turned a corner and saw his car parked, and I thought dammit! I went blank. I
couldn't think. But then I thought, what the hell, he's just a Jew and he's done many evil
things. Then, I thought about secretaries and other people who might work in there, so I
walked around the block again. I remember looking at my watch when it was twenty
minutes before eight, and I had this thought that maybe I should make an anonymous
phone call to the office and tell Kramer that there was a bomb in the closet. And if he
didn't believe me, then he could go look at it, then he could haul ass."
"Why didn't you?"
"I didn't have a dime. I'd left all my change as a tip for the waitress, and I didn't want to
walk into a store and ask for change. I have to tell you I was real nervous. My hands were
shaking, and I didn't want to act suspicious in front of anybody. I was a stranger, right?
That was my bomb in there, right? I was in a small town where everybody knows
everyone, and they damned sure remember strangers when there's a crime. I remember
walking down the sidewalk, just across the street from Kramer's, and in front of a
barbershop there was a newspaper rack, and this man was fumbling in his pocket for
change. I almost asked him for a dime so I could make a quick call, but I was too
nervous."
"Why were you nervous, Sam? You just said you didn't care if Kramer got hurt. This was
your sixth bombing, right?"
"Yeah, but the others were easy. Light the fuse, hit the door, and wait a few minutes. I
223
kept thinking about that cute little secretary in Kramer's office, the one who'd shown me
to the rest room. The same one who later testified at trial. And I kept thinking about the
other people who worked in his office because when I went in that day I saw people
everywhere. It was almost eight o'clock, and I knew the place opened in a few minutes. I
knew a lot of people were about to get killed. My mind stopped working. I remember
standing beside a phone booth a block away, staring at my watch, then staring at the
phone, telling myself that I had to make the call. I finally stepped inside and looked up
the number, but by the time I closed the book I'd forgotten it. So I looked it up again, and
I started to dial when I remembered I didn't have a dime. So I made up my mind to go
into the barbershop to get some change. My legs were heavy and I was sweatin' like hell.
I walked to the barbershop, and I stopped at the plate glass window and looked in. It was
packed. They were lined up against the wall, talking and reading papers, and there was a
row of chairs, all filled with men talking at the same time. I remember a couple of them
looked at me, then one or two more began to stare, so I walked away."
"Where did you go?"
"I'm not sure. There was an office next door to Kramer's, and I remember seeing a car
park in front of it. I thought maybe it was a secretary or someone about to go into
Kramer's, and I think I was walking toward the car when the bomb went off."
224
"So you were across the street?"
"I think so. I remember rocking on my hands and knees in the street as glass and debris
fell all around me. But I don't remember much after that."
There was a slight knock on the door from the outside, then Sergeant Packer appeared
with a large Styrofoam cup, a paper napkin, a stir stick, and creamer. "Thought you might
need a little coffee. Sorry to butt in." He placed the cup and accessories on the counter.
"Thanks," Adam said.
Packer quickly turned and headed for the door.
"I'll take two sugars, one cream," Sam said from the other side.
"Yes sir," Packer snapped without slowing. He was gone.
"Good service around here," Adam said.
"Wonderful, just wonderful."
225
14
AM, of course, was not served coffee. He knew this immediately, but Adam did not. And
so after waiting a few minutes, Sam said, "Drink it." He himself lit another cigarette, and
paced around a bit behind his chair while Adam stirred the sugar with the plastic stick. It
was almost eleven, and Sam had missed his hour out, and he had no confidence that
Packer would find the time to make it up. He paced and squatted a few times, performed
a half dozen deep bends, knees cracking and joints popping as he rose and sank
unsteadily. During the first few months of his first year on the Row, he had grown quite
disciplined with his exercise. At one point, he was doing a hundred push-ups and a
hundred sit-ups in his cell each day, every day. His weight fell to a perfect one hundred
and sixty pounds as the low-fat diet took its course. His stomach was flat and hard. He
had never been so healthy.
Not long afterward, however, came the realization that the Row would be his final home,
and that the state would one day kill him here. What's the benefit of good health and tight
biceps when one is locked up twenty-three hours a day waiting to die? The exercise
slowly stopped. The smoking intensified. Among his comrades, Sam was considered a
lucky man, primarily because he had outside money. A
226
younger brother, Donnie, lived in North Carolina and once a month shipped to Sam a
cardboard box packed neatly with ten cartons of Montclair cigarettes. Sam averaged
between three and four packs a day. He wanted to kill himself before the state got around
to it. And he preferred to go by way of some protracted illness or affliction, some disease
that would require expensive treatment which the State of Mississippi would be
constitutionally bound to provide.
It looked as though he would lose the race.
The federal judge who had assumed control of Parchman through a prisoners' rights suit
had issued sweeping orders overhauling fundamental correction procedures. He had
carefully defined the rights of prisoners. And he had set forth minor details, such as the
square footage of each cell on the Row and the amount of money each inmate could
possess. Twenty dollars was the maximum. It was referred to as `dust', and it always
came from the outside. Death row inmates were not allowed to work and earn money.
The lucky ones received a few dollars a month from relatives and friends. They could
spend it in a canteen located in the middle of MSU. Soft drinks were known as `bottleups'. Candy and snacks were `zu-zus' and `wham-whams'. Real cigarettes in packages
were `tight-legs' and `ready-rolls'.
The majority of the inmates received nothing from the outside. They traded, swapped,
and bartered, and gathered enough coins to purchase loose leaf tobacco which they rolled
into thin
227
papers and smoked slowly. Sam was indeed a lucky man.
He took his seat and lit another one.
"Why didn't you testify at trial?" his lawyer asked through the screen.
"Which trial?"
"Good point. The first two trials."
"Didn't need to. Brazelton picked good juries, all white, good sympathetic people who
understood things. I knew I wouldn't be convicted by those people. There was no need to
testify."
"And the last trial?"
"That's a little more complicated. Keyes and I discussed it many times. He at first thought
it might help, because I could explain to the jury what my intentions were. Nobody was
supposed to get hurt, etc. The bomb was supposed to go off at 5 A.m. But we knew the
cross-examination would be brutal. The judge had already ruled that the other bombings
could be discussed to show certain things. I would be forced to admit that I did in fact
plant the bomb, all fifteen sticks, which of course was more than enough to kill people."
"So why didn't you testify?"
"Dogan. That lying bastard told the jury that our plan was to kill the Jew. He was a very
effective witness. I mean, think about it, here was the former Imperial Wizard of the
Mississippi Klan testifying for the prosecution against one of his own men. It was stout
stuff. The jury ate it up."
"Why did Dogan lie?"
228
"Jerry Dogan went crazy, Adam. I mean, really crazy. The Feds pursued him for fifteen
years - bugged his phones, followed his wife around town, harassed his kinfolks,
threatened his children, knocked on his door at all hours of the night. His life was
miserable. Someone was always watching and listening. Then, he got sloppy, and the IRS
stepped in. They, along with the FBI, told him he was looking at thirty years. Dogan
cracked under the pressure. After my trial, I heard he was sent away for a while. You
know, to an institution. He got some treatment, returned home, and died not long after."
"Dogan's dead?"
Sam froze in mid-puff. Smoke leaked from his mouth and curled upward past his nose
and in front of his eyes, which at the moment were staring in disbelief through the
opening and into those of his grandson. "You don't know about Dogan?" he asked.
Adam's memory blitzed through the countless articles and stories which he'd collected
and indexed. He shook his head. "No. What happened to Dogan?"
"I thought you knew everything," Sam said. "Thought you'd memorized everything about
me."
"I know a lot about you, Sam. I really don't care about Jeremiah Dogan."
"He burned in a house fire. He and his wife. They were asleep one night when a gas line
somehow began leaking propane. Neighbors said it was like a bomb going off."
"When did this happen?"
229
"Exactly one year to the day after he testified against me."
Adam tried to write this down, but his pen wouldn't move. He studied Sam's face for a
clue. "Exactly a year?"
"Yep."
"That's a nice coincidence."
"I was in here, of course, but I heard bits and pieces of it. Cops ruled it accidental. In fact,
I think there was a lawsuit against the propane company."
"So, you don't think he was murdered?"
"Sure I think he was murdered."
"Okay. Who did it?"
"In fact, the FBI came here and asked me some questions. Can you believe it? The Feds
poking their noses around here. A couple of kids from up North. Just couldn't wait to visit
death row and flash their badges and meet a real live Klan terrorist. They were so damned
scared they were afraid of their shadows. They asked me stupid questions for an hour,
then left. Never heard from anybody again."
"Who would murder Dogan?"
Sam bit the filter and extracted the last mouthful of smoke from the cigarette. He stubbed
it in the ashtray while exhaling through the screen. Adam waved at the smoke with
exaggerated motions, but Sam ignored him. "Lots of people," he mumbled.
Adam made a note in the margin to talk about Dogan later. He would do the research first,
then spring it again in some future conversation.
230
"Just for the sake of argument," he said, still writing, "it seems as though you should've
testified to counter Dogan."
"I almost did," Sam said with a trace of regret. "The last night of the trial, me and Keyes
and his associate, I forget her name, stayed up until midnight discussing whether or not I
should take the stand. But think about it, Adam. I would've been forced to admit that I
planted the bomb, that it had a timing device set to go off later, that I had been involved
in other bombings, and that I was across the street from the building when it
s blew. Plus, the prosecution had clearly proven that Marvin Kramer was a target. I mean,
hell, they played those FBI phone tapes to the jury. You should've heard it. They rigged
up these huge speakers in the courtroom, and they set the tape player on a table in front of
the jury like it was some kind of alive bomb. And there was Dogan on the phone to
Wayne Graves, his voice was scratchy but very audible, talking about bombing Marvin
Kramer for this and for that, and bragging about how he would send
e, his Group, as he called me, to Greenville to take care of matters. The voices on that
tape sounded like ghosts from hell, and the jury hung on every word. Very effective. And,
then, of course, there was Dogan's own testimony.
r I would've looked ridiculous at that moment trying to testify and convince the jury that I
really wasn't a bad guy. McAllister would've eaten me alive. So we decided I shouldn't
take the stand. Looking back, it was a bad move. I should've talked."
231
"But on the advice of your attorney you didn't?"
"Look, Adam, if you're thinking about attacking Keyes on the grounds of ineffective
assistance of counsel, then forget it. I paid Keyes good money, mortgaged everything I
had, and he did a good job. A long time ago Goodman and Tyner considered going after
Keyes, but they found nothing wrong with his representation. Forget it."
The Cayhall file at Kravitz & Bane had at least two inches of research and memos on the
issue of Benjamin Keyes' representation. Ineffective assistance of trial counsel was a
standard argument in death penalty appeals, but it had not been used in Sam's case.
Goodman and Tyner had discussed it at length, bouncing long memos back and forth
between their offices on the sixty-first and sixty-sixth floors in Chicago. The final memo
declared that Keyes had done such a good job at trial that there was nothing to attack.
The file also included a three-page letter from Sam expressly forbidding any attack on
Keyes. He would not sign any petition doing so, he promised.
The last memo, however, had been written seven years earlier at a time when death was a
distant possibility. Things were different now. Issues had to be resurrected or even
fabricated. It was time to grasp at straws.
"Where is Keyes now?" Adam asked.
"Last I heard he took a job in Washington. He wrote me about five years ago, said he
232
wasn't practicing anymore. He took it pretty hard when we lost. I don't think either one of
us expected it."
"You didn't expect to be convicted?"
"Not really. I had already beaten it twice, you know. And my jury the third time had eight
whites, or AngloAmericans I should say. As bad as the trial went, I don't think I ever
really believed they'd convict me."
"What about Keyes?"
"Oh, he was worried. We damned sure didn't take it lightly. We spent months preparing
for the trial. He neglected his other clients, even his family, for weeks while we were
getting ready. McAllister was popping off in the papers every day, it seemed, and the
more he talked the more we worked. They released the list of potential jurors, four
hundred of them, and we spent days investigating those people. His pretrial preparation
was impeccable. We were ;not naive."
"Lee told me you considered disappearing."
"Oh, she did."
"Yeah, she told me last night."
He tapped the next cigarette on the counter, and admired it for a moment as if it might be
his last. "Yeah, I thought about it. Almost thirteen years passed before McAllister came
after me. I was a free man, hell I was fortyseven years old when the second trial ended
and I returned home. Forty-seven years old, and I had been cleared by two juries, and all
this was behind me. I was happy. Life was normal. I farmed and ran a sawmill, drank
coffee in town and voted
233
in every election. The Feds watched me for a few months, but I guess they became
convinced I'd given up bombing. From time to time, a pesky reporter or journalist would
show up in Clanton and ask questions, but nobody spoke to them. They were always from
up North, dumb as hell, rude and ignorant, and they never stayed long. One came to the
house one day, and wouldn't leave. Instead of getting the shotgun, I just turned the dogs
loose on him and they chewed his ass up. Never came back." He chuckled to himself and
lit the cigarette. "Not in my wildest dreams did I envision this. If I'd had the slightest
inkling, the faintest clue that this might happen to me, then I would have been gone years
ago. I was completely free, you understand, no restrictions. I would've gone to South
America, changed my name, disappeared two or three times, then settled in some place
like Sao Paulo or Rio."
"Like Mengele."
"Something like that. They never caught him, you know. They never caught a bunch of
those guys. I'd be living right now in a nice little house, speaking Portuguese and
laughing at fools like David McAllister." Sam shook his head and closed his eyes, and
dreamed of what might have been.
"Why didn't you leave when McAllister started making noises?"
"Because I was foolish. It happened slowly. It was like a bad dream coming to life in
small segments. First, McAllister got elected with all his promises. Then, a few months
later Dogan
234
got nailed by the IRS. I started hearing rumors and reading little things in the newspapers.
But I simply refused to believe it could happen. Before I knew it, the FBI was following
me and I couldn't run."
Adam looked at his watch and was suddenly tired. They had been talking for more than
two hours, and he needed fresh air and sunshine. His head ached from the cigarette
smoke, and the room was growing warmer by the moment. He screwed the cap on his pen
and slid the legal pad into his briefcase. "I'd better go," he said in the direction of the
screen. "I'll probably come back tomorrow for another round."
"I'll be here."
"Lucas Mann has given me the green light to visit anytime I want."
"A helluva guy, isn't he?"
"He's okay. Just doing his job."
"So's Naifeh and Nugent and all those other white folks."
"White folks?"
"Yeah, it's slang for the authorities. Nobody really wants to kill me, but they're just doing
their jobs. There's this little moron with nine fingers who's the official executioner - the
guy who mixes the gas and inserts the canister. Ask him what he's doing as they strap me
in, and he'll say, `Just doing my job.' The prison chaplain and the prison doctor and the
prison psychiatrist, along with the guards who'll escort me in and the medics who'll carry
me out, well, they're nice folks, nothing really against me, but they're just doing their
jobs."
235
"It won't get that far, Sam."
"Is that a promise?"
"No. But think positive."
"Yeah, positive thinking's real popular around here. Me and the boys are big on
motivational shows, along with travel programs and home shopping. The Africans prefer
`Soul Train'."
"Lee's worried about you, Sam. She wanted me to tell you she's thinking about you and
praying for you."
Sam bit his bottom lip and looked at the floor. He nodded slowly but said nothing.
"I'll be staying with her for the next month or so."
"She's still married to that guy?"
"Sort of. She wants to see you."
"No."
"Why not?"
Sam carefully eased from his chair and knocked on the door behind him. He turned and
looked at Adam through the screen. They watched each other until a guard opened the
door and took Sam away.
236
15
"THE kid left an hour ago, with authorization, though I haven't seen it in writing," Lucas
Mann explained to Phillip Naifeh, who was standing in his window watching a litter gang
along the highway. Naifeh had a headache, a backache, and was in the middle of a
generally awful day which had included three early phone calls from the governor and
two from Roxburgh, the Attorney General. Sam, of course, had been the reason for the
calls.
"So he's got himself a lawyer," Naifeh said while gently pressing a fist in the center of his
lower back.
"Yeah, and I really like this kid. He stopped by when he left and looked like he'd been
run over by a truck. I think he and his grandfather are having a rough time of it."
"It'll get worse for the grandfather."
"It'll get worse for all of us."
"Do you know what the governor asked me? Wanted to know if he could have a copy of
our manual on how to carry out executions. I told him no, that in fact he could not have a
copy. He said he was the governor of this state and he felt as though he should have a
copy. I tried to explain that it wasn't really a manual as such, just a loose-leaf little book
in a black binder that gets heavily revised each time we gas someone.
237
What's it called, he wanted to know. I said it's called nothing, actually, no official name
because thankfully it's not used that much, but that on further thought I myself have
referred to it as the little black book. He pushed a little harder, I got a little madder, we
hung up, and fifteen minutes later his lawyer, that little hunchback fart with eyeglasses
pinching his nose - "
"Larramore."
"Larramore called me and said that according to this code section and that code section
he, the governor, has a right to a copy of the manual. I put him on hold, pulled the code
sections, made him wait ten minutes, then we read the law together, and, of course, as
usual, he's lying and bluffing and figuring I'm an imbecile. No such language in my copy
of the code. I hung up on him. Ten minutes later the governor called back, all sugar and
spice, told me to forget the little black book, that he's very concerned about Sam's
constitutional rights and all, and just wants me to keep him posted as this thing unfolds. A
real charmer." Naifeh shifted weight on his feet and changed fists in his back while
staring at the window.
"Then, half an hour later Roxburgh calls, and guess what he wants to know? Wants to
know if I've talked to the governor. You see, Roxburgh thinks he and I are real tight, old
political pals, you know, and therefore we can trust each other. And so he tells me,
confidentially of course, buddy to buddy, that he thinks the governor might try to exploit
this execution for his own political gain."
238
"Nonsense!" Lucas hooted.
"Yeah, I told Roxburgh that I just couldn't believe he would think such a thing about our
governor. I was real serious, and he got real serious, and we promised each other that
we'd watch the governor real close and if we saw any sign that he was trying to
manipulate this situation, then we'd call each other real quick. Roxburgh said there were
some things he could do to neutralize the governor if he got out of line. I didn't dare ask
what or how, but he seemed sure of himself."
"So who's the bigger fool?"
"Probably Roxburgh. But it's a tough call." Naifeh stretched carefully and walked to his
desk. His shoes were off and his shirttail was out. He was in obvious pain. "Both have
insatiable appetites for publicity. They're like two little boys scared to death that one will
get a bigger piece of candy. I hate 'em both."
"Everybody hates them except the voters."
There was a sharp knock on the door, three solid raps delivered at precise intervals..
"Must be Nugent," Naifeh said and his pain suddenly intensified. "Come in."
The door opened quickly and Retired Colonel George Nugent marched into the room,
pausing only slightly to close the door, and moved officially toward Lucas Mann, who
did not stand but shook hands anyway. "Mr. Mann." Nugent greeted him crisply, then
stepped forward and shook hands across the desk with Naifeh.
"Have a seat, George," Naifeh said, waving at an empty chair next to Mann. Naifeh
wanted to
239
order him to cut the military crap, but he knew it would do no good.
"Yes sir," Nugent answered as he lowered himself into the seat without bending his back.
Though the only uniforms at Parchman were worn by guards and inmates, Nugent had
managed to fashion one for himself. His shirt and pants were dark olive, perfectly
matched and perfectly ironed with precise folds and creases, and they miraculously
survived each day without the slightest wrinkling. The pants stopped a few inches above
the ankles where they disappeared into a pair of black leather combat boots, shined and
buffed at least twice a day to a state of perpetual sparkle. There had once been a weak
rumor that a secretary or maybe a trustee had seen a spot of mud on one of the soles, but
the rumor had not been confirmed.
The top button was left open to form an exact triangle which revealed a gray tee shirt.
The pockets and sleeves were bare and unadorned, free of his medals and ribbons, and
Naifeh had long suspected that this caused the colonel no small amount of humiliation.
The haircut was strict military with bare skin above the ears and a thin layer of gray
sprouts on top. Nugent was fifty-two, had served his country for thirty-four years, first as
a buck private in Korea and later as a captain of some variety in Vietnam, where he
fought the war from behind a desk. He'd been wounded in a jeep wreck and sent home
with another ribbon.
For two years now Nugent had served admirably as an assistant superintendent, a
240
trusted, loyal, and dependable underling of Naifeh's. He loved details and regulations and
rules. He devoured manuals, and was constantly writing new procedures and directives
and modifications for the warden to ponder. He was a significant pain in the warden's ass,
but he was needed nonetheless. It was no secret that the colonel wanted Naifeh's job in a
couple of years.
"George, me and Lucas have been talking about the Cayhall matter. Don't know how
much you know about the appeals, but the Fifth Circuit lifted the stay and we're looking
at an execution in four weeks."
"Yes sir," Nugent snapped, absorbing and itemizing every word. "I read about it in
today's paper."
"Good. Lucas here is of the opinion that this one might come down, you know. Right,
Lucas?"
"There's a good chance. Better than fiftyfifty." Lucas said this without looking at Nugent.
"How long have you been here, George?"
"Two years, one month."
The warden calculated something while rubbing his temples. "Did you miss the Parris
execution?"
"Yes sir. By a few weeks," he answered with a trace of disappointment.
"So you haven't been through one?"
"No sir."
"Well, they're awful, George. Just awful. Worst part of this job, by far. Frankly, I'm just
not up to it. I was hoping I'd retire before
241
"It won't get that far, Sam."
"Is that a promise?"
"No. But think positive."
"Yeah, positive thinking's real popular around here. Me and the boys are big on
motivational shows, along with travel programs and home shopping. The Africans prefer
`Soul Train'."
"Lee's worried about you, Sam. She wanted me to tell you she's thinking about you and
praying for you."
Sam bit his bottom lip and looked at the floor. He nodded slowly but said nothing.
"I'll be staying with her for the next month or so."
"She's still married to that guy?"
"Sort of. She wants to see you."
"No."
"Why not?"
Sam carefully eased from his chair and knocked on the door behind him. He turned and
looked at Adam through the screen. They watched each other until a guard opened the
door and took Sam away.
236
15
"T HE kid left an hour ago, with authorization, though I haven't seen it in writing," Lucas
Mann explained to Phillip Naifeh, who was standing in his window watching a litter gang
along the highway. Naifeh had a headache, a backache, and was in the middle of a
generally awful day which had included three early phone calls from the governor and
two from Roxburgh, the Attorney General. Sam, of course, had been the reason for the
calls.
"So he's got himself a lawyer," Naifeh said while gently pressing a fist in the center of his
lower back.
"Yeah, and I really like this kid. He stopped by when he left and looked like he'd been
run over by a truck. I think he and his grandfather are having a rough time of it."
"It'll get worse for the grandfather."
"It'll get worse for all of us."
"Do you know what the governor asked me? Wanted to know if he could have a copy of
our manual on how to carry out executions. I told him no, that in fact he could not have a
copy. He said he was the governor of this state and he felt as though he should have a
copy. I tried to explain that it wasn't really a manual as such, just a loose-leaf little book
in a black binder that gets heavily revised each time we gas someone.
237
What's it called, he wanted to know. I said it's called nothing, actually, no official name
because thankfully it's not used that much, but that on further thought I myself have
referred to it as the little black book. He pushed a little harder, I got a little madder, we
hung up, and fifteen minutes later his lawyer, that little hunchback fart with eyeglasses
pinching his nose - "
"Larramore."
"Larramore called me and said that according to this code section and that code section
he, the governor, has a right to a copy of the manual. I put him on hold, pulled the code
sections, made him wait ten minutes, then we read the law together, and, of course, as
usual, he's lying and bluffing and figuring I'm an imbecile. No such language in my copy
of the code. I hung up on him. Ten minutes later the governor called back, all sugar and
spice, told me to forget the little black book, that he's very concerned about Sam's
constitutional rights and all, and just wants me to keep him posted as this thing unfolds. A
real charmer." Naifeh shifted weight on his feet and changed fists in his back while
staring at the window.
"Then, half an hour later Roxburgh calls, and guess what he wants to know? Wants to
know if I've talked to the governor. You see, Roxburgh thinks he and I are real tight, old
political pals, you know, and therefore we can trust each other. And so he tells me,
confidentially of course, buddy to buddy, that he .thinks the governor might try to exploit
this execution for his own political gain."
238
"Nonsense!" Lucas hooted.
"Yeah, I told Roxburgh that I just couldn't believe he would think such a thing about our
governor. I was real serious, and he got real serious, and we promised each other that
we'd watch the governor real close and if we saw any sign that he was trying to
manipulate this situation, then we'd call each other real quick. Roxburgh said there were
some things he could do to neutralize the governor if he got out of line. I didn't dare ask
what or how, but he seemed sure of himself."
"So who's the bigger fool?"
"Probably Roxburgh. But it's a tough call." Naifeh stretched carefully and walked to his
desk. His shoes were off and his shirttail was out. He was in obvious pain. "Both have
insatiable appetites for publicity. They're like two little boys scared to death that one will
get a bigger piece of candy. I hate 'em both."
"Everybody hates them except the voters."
There was a sharp knock on the door, three solid raps delivered at precise intervals.
"Must be Nugent," Naifeh said and his pain suddenly intensified. "Come in."
The door opened quickly and Retired Colonel George Nugent marched into the room,
pausing only slightly to close the door, and moved officially toward Lucas Mann, who
did not stand but shook hands anyway. "Mr. Mann." Nugent greeted him crisply, then
stepped forward and shook hands across the desk with Naifeh.
"Have a seat, George," Naifeh said, waving at an empty chair next to Mann. Naifeh
wanted to
239
in every election. The Feds watched me for a few months, but I guess they became
convinced I'd given up bombing. From time to time, a pesky reporter or journalist would
show up in Clanton and ask questions, but nobody spoke to them. They were always from
up North, dumb as hell, rude and ignorant, and they never stayed long. One came to the
house one day, and wouldn't leave. Instead of getting the shotgun, I just turned the dogs
loose on him and they chewed his ass up. Never came back." He chuckled to himself and
lit the cigarette. "Not in my wildest dreams did I envision this. If I'd had the slightest
inkling, the faintest clue that this might happen to me, then I would have been gone years
ago. I was completely free, you understand, no restrictions. I would've gone to South
America, changed my name, disappeared two or three times, then settled in some place
like Sao Paulo or Rio."
"Like Mengele."
"Something like that. They never caught him, you know. They never caught a bunch of
those guys. I'd be living right now in a nice little house, speaking Portuguese and
laughing at fools like David McAllister." Sam shook his head and closed his eyes, and
dreamed of what might have been.
"Why didn't you leave when McAllister started making noises?"
"Because I was foolish. It happened slowly. It was like a bad dream coming to life in
small segments. First, McAllister got elected with all his promises. Then, a few months
later Dogan 234
got nailed by the IRS. I started hearing rumors and reading little things in the newspapers.
But I simply refused to believe it could happen. Before I knew it, the FBI was following
me and I couldn't run."
Adam looked at his watch and was suddenly tired. They had been talking for more than
two hours, and he needed fresh air and sunshine. His head ached from the cigarette
smoke, and the room was growing warmer by the moment. He screwed the cap on his pen
and slid the legal pad into his briefcase. "I'd better go," he said in the direction of the
screen. "I'll probably come back tomorrow for another round."
"I'll be here."
"Lucas Mann has given me the green light to visit anytime I want."
"A helluva guy, isn't he?"
"He's okay. Just doing his job."
"So's Naifeh and Nugent and all those other white folks."
"White folks?"
"Yeah, it's slang for the authorities. Nobody really wants to kill me, but they're just doing
their jobs. There's this little moron with nine fingers who's the official executioner - the
guy who mixes the gas and inserts the canister. Ask him what he's doing as they strap me
in, and he'll say, `Just doing my job.' The prison chaplain and the prison doctor and the
prison psychiatrist, along with the guards who'll escort me in and the medics who'll carry
me out, well, they're nice folks, nothing really against me, but they're just doing their
jobs."
235
we used the chamber again, but now that looks doubtful. I need some help."
Nugent's back, though painfully stiff already, seemed to straighten even more. He nodded
quickly, eyes dancing in all directions.
Naifeh delicately sat in his seat, grimacing as he eased onto the soft leather. "Since I'm
just not up to it, George, Lucas and I were thinking that maybe you'd do a good job with
this one."
The colonel couldn't suppress a smile. Then it quickly disappeared and was replaced with
a most serious scowl. "I'm sure I can handle it, sir."
"I'm sure you can too." Naifeh pointed to a black binder on the corner of his desk. "We
have a manual of sorts. There it is, the collected wisdom of two dozen visits to the gas
chamber over the past thirty years."
Nugent's eyes narrowed and focused on the black book. He noticed that the pages were
not all even and uniform, that an assortment of papers were actually folded and stuffed
slovenly throughout the text, that the binder itself was worn and shabby. Within hours, he
quickly decided, the manual would be transformed into a primer worthy of publication.
That would be his first task. The paperwork would be immaculate.
"Why don't you read it tonight, and let's meet again tomorrow?"
"Yes sir," he said smugly.
"Not a word to anyone about this until we talk again, understood?"
242
"No sir."
Nugent nodded smartly at Lucas Mann, and left the office cradling the black book like a
kid with a new toy. The door closed behind him.
"He's a nut," Lucas said.
"I know. We'll watch him."
"We'd better watch him. He's so damned gung-ho he might try to gas Sam this weekend."
Naifeh opened a desk drawer and retrieved a bottle of pills. He swallowed two without
the assistance of water. "I'm going home, Lucas. I need to lie down. I'll probably die
before Sam does."
"You'd better hurry."
The phone conversation with E. Garner Goodman was brief. Adam explained with some
measure of pride that he and Sam had a written agreement on representation, and that
they had already spent four hours together though little had been accomplished.
Goodman wanted a copy of the agreement, and Adam explained that there were no copies
as of now, that the original was safely tucked away in a cell on death row, and,
furthermore, there would be copies only if the client decided so.
Goodman promised to review the file and get to work. Adam gave him Lee's phone
number and promised to check in every day. He hung up the phone and stared at two
terrifying phone messages beside his computer. Both were from reporters, one from a
Memphis newspaper
243
and one from a television station in Jackson, Mississippi.
Baker Cooley had talked to both reporters. In fact, a TV crew from Jackson had presented
itself to the firm's receptionist and left only after Cooley made threats. All this attention
had upset the tedious routine of the Memphis branch of Kravitz & Bane. Cooley was not
happy about it. The other partners had little to say to Adam. The secretaries were
professionally polite, but anxious to stay away from his office.
The reporters knew, Cooley had warned him gravely. They knew about Sam and Adam,
the grandson-grandfather angle, and while he wasn't sure how they knew, it certainly
hadn't come from him. He hadn't told a soul, until, of course, word was already out and
he'd been forced to gather the partners and associates together just before lunch and break
the news.
It was almost five o'clock. Adam sat at his desk with the door shut, listening to the voices
in the hall as clerks and paralegals and other salaried staff made last minute preparations
to leave for the day. He decided he would have nothing to say to the TV reporter. He
dialed the number for Todd Marks at the Memphis Press. A recorded message guided
him through the wonders of voice mail, and after a couple of minutes, Mr. Marks picked
up his five-digit extension and said hurriedly, "Todd Marks." He sounded like a teenager.
"This is Adam Hall, with Kravitz & Bane. I had a note to call you."
"Yes, Mr. Hall," Marks gushed, instantly
244
friendly and no longer in a hurry. "Thanks for calling. I, uh, well, we, uh, picked up a
rumor about your handling of the Cayhall case, and, uh, I was just trying to track it
down."
"I represent Mr. Cayhall," Adam said with measured words.
"Yes, well, that's what we heard. And, uh, you're from Chicago?"
"I am from Chicago."
"I see. How, uh, did you get the case?"
"My firm has represented Sam Cayhall for seven years."
"Yes, right. But didn't he terminate your services recently?"
"He did. And now he's rehired the firm." Adam could hear keys pecking away as Marks
gathered his words into a computer.
"I see. We heard a rumor, just a rumor, I guess, that Sam Cayhall is your grandfather."
"Where'd you hear this?"
"Well, you know, we have sources, and we have to protect them. Can't really tell you
where it came from, you know."
"Yeah, I know." Adam took a deep breath and let Marks hang for a minute. "Where are
you now?"
"At the paper."
"And where's that? I don't know the city."
"Where are you?" Marks asked.
"Downtown. In our office."
"I'm not far away. I can be there in ten minutes."
"No, not here. Let's meet somewhere else. A quiet little bar some place."
245
"Fine. The Peabody Hotel is on Union, three blocks from you. There's a nice bar off the
lobby called Mallards."
"I'll be there in fifteen minutes. Just me and you, okay?"
"Sure."
Adam hung up the phone. Sam's agreement contained some loose and ambiguous
language that attempted to prevent his lawyer from talking to the press. The particular
clause had major loopholes that any lawyer could walk through, but Adam did not wish
to push the issue. After two visits, his grandfather was still nothing but a mystery. He
didn't like lawyers and would readily fire another, even his own grandson.
Mallards was filling up quickly with young weary professionals who needed a couple of
stiff ones for the drive to the suburbs. Few people actually lived in downtown Memphis,
so the bankers and brokers met here and in countless other bars and gulped beer in green
bottles and sipped Swedish vodka. They lined the bar and gathered around the small
tables to discuss the direction of the market and debate the future of the prime. It was a
tony place, with authentic brick walls and real hardwood floors. A table by the door held
trays of chicken wings and livers wrapped with bacon.
Adam spotted a young man in jeans holding a notepad. He introduced himself, and they
went to a table in the corner. Todd Marks
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was no more than twenty-five. He wore wirerimmed glasses and hair to his shoulders. He
was cordial and seemed a bit nervous. They ordered Heinekens.
The notepad was on the table, ready for action, and Adam decided to take control. "A few
ground rules," he said. "First, everything I say is off the record. You can't quote me on
anything. Agreed?"
Marks shrugged as if this was okay but not exactly what he had in mind. "Okay," he said.
"I think you call it deep background, or something like that."
"That's it."
"I'll answer some questions for you, but not many. I'm here because I want you to get it
right, okay?"
"Fair enough. Is Sam Cayhall your grandfather?"
"Sam Cayhall is my client, and he has instructed me not to talk to the press. That's why
you can't quote me. I'm here to confirm or deny. That's all."
"Okay. But is he your grandfather?"
"Yes."
Marks took a deep breath and savored this incredible fact which no doubt led to an
extraordinary story. He could see the headlines.
Then he realized he should ask some more questions. He carefully took a pen from his
pocket. "Who's your father?"
"My father is deceased."
A long pause. "Okay. So Sam is your mother's father?"
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"No. Sam is my father's father."
"All right. Why do you have different last names?"
"Because my father changed his name."
I hy?"
don't want to answer that. I don't want to go into a lot of family background."
"Did you grow up in Clanton?"
"No. I was born there, but left when I was three years old. My parents moved to
California. That's where I grew up."
"So you were not around Sam Cayhall?"
"No."
"Did you know him?"
"I met him yesterday."
Marks considered the next question, and thankfully the beer arrived. They sipped in
unison and said nothing.
He stared at his notepad, scribbled something, then asked, "How long have you been with
Kravitz & Bane?"
"Almost a year."
"How long have you worked on the Cayhall case?"
"A day and a half."
He took a long drink, and watched Adam as if he expected an explanation. "Look, uh, Mr.
Hall - "
"It's Adam."
"Okay, Adam. There seem to be a lot of gaps here. Could you help me a bit?"
No.
"All right. I read somewhere that Cayhall fired Kravitz & Bane recently. Were you
working on
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the case when this happened?"
"I just told you I've been working on the case for a day and a half."
"When did you first go to death row?"
"Yesterday."
"Did he know you were coming?"
"I don't want to get into that."
"Why not?"
"This is a very confidential matter. I'm not going to discuss my visits to death row. I will
confirm or deny only those things which you can verify elsewhere."
"Does Sam have other children?"
"I'm not going to discuss family. I'm sure your paper has covered this before."
"But it was a long time ago."
"Then look it up."
Another long drink, and another long look at the notepad. "What are the odds of the
execution taking place on August 8?"
"It's very hard to say. I wouldn't want to speculate."
"But all the appeals have run, haven't they?"
"Maybe. Let's say I've got my work cut out for me."
"Can the governor grant a pardon?"
"Yes."
"Is that a possibility?"
"Rather unlikely. You'll have to ask him."
"Will your client do any interviews before the execution?"
"I doubt it."
Adam glanced at his watch as if he suddenly had to catch a plane. "Anything else?" he
asked,
•1s 249
then finished off the beer.
Marks stuck his pen in a shirt pocket. "Can we talk again?"
"Depends."
"On what?"
"On how you handle this. If you drag up the family stuff, then forget it."
"Must be some serious skeletons in the closet."
"No comment." Adam stood and offered a handshake. "Nice meeting you," he said as
they shook hands.
"Thanks. I'll give you a call."
Adam walked quickly by the crowd at the bar, and disappeared through the hotel lobby.
I
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16
0 F all the silly, nitpicking rules imposed upon inmates at the Row, the one that irritated
Sam the most was the five-inch rule. This little nugget of regulatory brilliance placed a
limit on the volume of legal papers a death row inmate could possess in his cell. The
documents could be no thicker than five inches when placed on end and squeezed
together. Sam's file was not much different from the other inmates', and after nine years
of appellate warfare the file filled a large cardboard box. How in hell was he supposed to
research and study and prepare with such limitations as the five-inch rule?
Packer had entered his cell on several occasions with a yardstick which he waved around
like a bandleader then carefully placed against the papers. Each time Sam had been over
the limit; once being caught, according to Packer's assessment, with twenty-one inches.
And each time Packer wrote an RVR, a rules violation report, and some more paperwork
went into Sam's institutional file. Sam often wondered if his file in the main
administration building was thicker than five inches. He hoped so. And who cared?
They'd kept him in a cage for nine and a half years for the sole purpose of sustaining his
life so they could one day take it. What else could they do to him?
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Each time Packer had given him twenty-four hours to thin his file. Sam usually mailed a
few inches to his brother in North Carolina. A few times he had reluctantly mailed an
inch or two to E. Garner Goodman.
At the present time, he was about twelve inches over. And he had a thin file of recent
Supreme Court cases under his mattress. And he had two inches next door where Hank
Henshaw watched it on the bookshelf. And he had about three inches next door in J. B.
Gullitt's stack of papers. Sam reviewed all documents and letters for Henshaw and Gullitt.
Henshaw had a fine lawyer, one purchased with family money. Gullitt had a fool from a
big-shot firm in D.C. who'd never seen a courtroom.
The three-book rule was another baffling limitation on what inmates could keep in their
cells. This rule simply said that a death row inmate could possess no more than three
books. Sam owned fifteen, six in his cell, and nine scattered among his clients on the
Row. He had no time for fiction. His collection was solely law books about the death
penalty and the Eighth Amendment.
He had finished a dinner of boiled pork, pinto beans, and corn bread, and he was reading
a case from the Ninth Circuit in California about an inmate who faced his death so calmly
his lawyers decided he must be crazy. So they filed a series of motions claiming their
client was indeed too crazy to execute. The Ninth Circuit was filled with California
liberals opposed to the death penalty, and they jumped at this novel argument. The
execution was stayed. Sam liked
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this case. He had wished many times that he had the Ninth Circuit looking down upon
him instead of the Fifth.
Gullitt next door said, "Gotta kite, Sam," and Sam walked to his bars. Flying a kite was
the only method of correspondence for inmates several cells away. Gullitt handed him the
note. It was from Preacher Boy, a pathetic white kid seven doors down. He had become a
country preacher at the age of fourteen, a regular hellfire-and-brimstoner, but that career
was cut short and perhaps delayed forever when he was convicted of the rape and murder
of a deacon's wife. He was twenty-four now, a resident of the Row for three years, and
had recently made a glorious return to the gospel. The note said:
Dear Sam, I am down here praying for you right now. I really believe God will step into
this matter and stop this thing. But if he don't, I'm asking him to take you quickly, no pain
or nothing, and take you home. Love, Randy.
How wonderful, thought Sam, they're already praying that I go quickly, no pain or
nothing. He sat on the edge of his bed and wrote a brief message on a scrap of paper.
Dear Randy:
Thanks for the prayers. I need them. I also need one of my books. It's called Bronstein's
Death Penalty Review. It's a green book. Send it down. Sam.
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He handed it to J.B., and waited with his arms through the bars as the kite made its way
along the tier. It was almost eight o'clock, still hot and muggy but mercifully growing
dark outside. The night would lower the temperature to the high seventies, and with the
fans buzzing away the cells became tolerable.
Sam had received several kites during the day. All had expressed sympathy and hope. All
offered whatever help was available. The music had been quieter and the yelling that
erupted occasionally when someone's rights were being tampered with had not occurred.
For the second day, the Row had been a more peaceful place. The televisions rattled
along all day and into the night, but the volume was lower. Tier A was noticeably calmer.
"Got myself a new lawyer," Sam said quietly as he leaned on his elbows with his hands
hanging into the hallway. He wore nothing but his boxer shorts. He could see Gullitt's
hands and wrists, but he could never see his face when they talked in their cells. Each day
as Sam was led outside for his hour of exercise, he walked slowly along the tier and
stared into the eyes of his comrades. And they stared at him. He had their faces
memorized, and he knew their voices. But it was cruel to live next door to a man for
years and have long conversations about life and death while looking only at his hands.
"That's good, Sam. I'm glad to hear it."
"Yeah. Pretty sharp kid, I think."
"Who is it?" Gullitt's hands were clasped together. They didn't move.
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"My grandson." Sam said this just loud enough for Gullitt to hear. He could be trusted
with secrets.
Gullitt's fingers moved slightly as he pondered this. "Your grandson?"
"Yep. From Chicago. Big firm. Thinks we might have a chance."
"You never told me you had a grandson."
"I hadn't seen him in twenty years. Showed up yesterday and told me he was a lawyer and
wanted to take my case."
"Where's he been for the past ten years?"
"Growing up, I guess. He's just a kid. Twentysix, I think."
"You're gonna let a twenty-six-year-old kid take your case?"
This irritated Sam a bit. "I don't exactly have a lot of choices at this moment in my life."
"Hell, Sam, you know more law than he does."
"I know, but it'll be nice to have a real lawyer out there typing up motions and appeals on
real computers and filing them in the proper courts, you know. It'll be nice to have
somebody who can run to court and argue with judges, somebody who can fight with the
state on equal footing."
This seemed to satisfy Gullitt because he didn't speak for several minutes. His hands were
still, but then he began rubbing his fingertips together and this of course meant something
was bothering him. Sam waited.
"I've been thinking about something, Sam. All day long this has been eatin' at me."
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"What is it?"
"Well, for three years now you've been right there and I've been right here, you know,
and you're my best friend in the world. You're the only person I can trust, you know, and
I don't know what I'm gonna do if they walk you down the hall and into the chamber. I
mean, I've always had you right there to look over my legal stuff, stuff that I'll never
understand, and you've always given me good advice and told me what to do. I can't trust
my lawyer in D.C. He never calls me or writes me, and I don't know what the hell's going
on with my case. I mean, I don't know if I'm a year away or five years away, and it's
enough to drive me crazy. If it hadn't been for you, I'd be a nut case by now. And what if
you don't make it?" By now his hands were jumping and thrusting with all sorts of
intensity. His words stopped and his hands died down.
Sam lit a cigarette and offered one to Gullitt, the only person on death row with whom
he'd share. Hank Henshaw, to his left, did not smoke. They puffed for a moment, each
blowing clouds of smoke at the row of windows along the top of the hallway.
Sam finally said, "I'm not going anywhere, J.B. My lawyer says we've got a good
chance."
"Do you believe him?"
"I think so. He's a smart kid."
"That must be weird, man, having a grandson as your lawyer. I can't imagine." Gullitt
was thirty-one, childless, married, and often complained about his wife's jody, or free
world
256
boyfriend. She was a cruel woman who never visited and had once written a short letter
with the good news that she was pregnant. Gullitt pouted for two days before admitting to
Sam that he had beaten her for years and chased lots of women himself. She wrote again
a month later and said she was sorry. A friend loaned her the money for an abortion, she
explained, and she didn't want a divorce after all. Gullitt couldn't have been happier.
"It's somewhat strange, I guess," Sam said. "He looks nothing like me, but he favors his
mother."
"So the dude just came right out and told you he was your long-lost grandson?"
"No. Not at first. We talked for a while and his voice sounded familiar. Sounded like his
father's."
"His father is your son, right?"
"Yeah. He's dead."
"Your son is dead?"
"Yeah."
The green book finally arrived from Preacher Boy with another note about a magnificent
dream he had just two nights ago. He had recently acquired the rare spiritual gift of
dream interpretation, and couldn't wait to share it with Sam. The dream was still
revealing itself to him, and once he had it all pieced together he would decode it and
untangle it and illustrate it for Sam. It was good news, he already knew that much.
At least he's stopped singing, Sam said to himself as he finished the note and sat on
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his bed. Preacher Boy had also been a gospel singer of sorts and a songwriter on top of
that, and periodically found himself seized with the spirit to the point of serenading the
tier at full volume and at all hours of the day and night. He was an untrained tenor with
little pitch but incredible volume, and the complaints came fast and furious when he
belted his new tunes into the hallway. Packer himself usually intervened to stop the
racket. Sam had even threatened to step in legally and speed up the kid's execution if the
caterwauling didn't stop, a sadistic move that he later apologized for. The poor kid was
just crazy, and if Sam lived long enough he planned to use an insanity strategy that he'd
read about from the California case.
He reclined on his bed and began to read. The fan ruffled the pages and circulated the
sticky air, but within minutes the sheets under him were wet. He slept in dampness until
the early hours before dawn when the Row was almost cool and the sheets were almost
dry.
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17
THE Auburn House had never been a house or a home, but for decades had been a quaint
little church of yellow brick and stained glass. It sat surrounded by a ugly chain-link
fence on a shaded lot a few blocks from downtown Memphis. Graffiti littered the yellow
brick and the stained glass windows had been replaced with plywood. The congregation
had fled east years ago, away from the inner city, to the safety of the suburbs. They took
their pews and songbooks, and even their steeple. A security guard paced along the fence
ready to open the gate. Next door was a crumbling apartment building, and a block
behind was a deteriorating federal housing project from which the patients of Auburn
House came.
They were all young mothers, teenagers without exception whose mothers had also been
teenagers and whose fathers were generally unknown. The average age was fifteen. The
youngest had been eleven. They drifted in from the project with a baby on a hip and
sometimes another one trailing behind. They came in packs of three and four and made
their visits a social event. They came alone and scared. They gathered in the old
sanctuary which was now a waiting room where paperwork was required. They waited
with their infants while their toddlers played under the seats. They
259
chatted with their friends, other girls from the project who'd walked to Auburn House
because cars were scarce and they were too young to drive.
Adam parked in a small lot to the side and asked the security guard for directions. He
examined Adam closely then pointed to the front door where two young girls were
holding babies and smoking. He entered between them, nodding and trying to be polite,
but they only stared. Inside he found a half dozen of the same mothers sitting in plastic
chairs with children swarming at their feet. A young lady behind a desk pointed at a door
and told him to take the hallway on the left.
The door to Lee's tiny office was open and she was talking seriously to a patient. She
smiled at Adam. "I'll be five minutes," she said, holding something that appeared to be a
diaper. The patient did not have a child with her, but one was due very shortly.
Adam eased along the hallway and found the men's room. Lee was waiting for him in the
hall when he came out. They pecked each other on the cheeks. "What do you think of our
little operation?" she asked.
"What exactly do you do here?" They walked through the narrow corridor with worn
carpet and peeling walls.
"Auburn House is a nonprofit organization staffed with volunteers. We work with young
mothers."
"It must be depressing."
"Depends on how you look at it. Welcome
260
to my office." Lee waved at her door and they stepped inside. The walls were covered
with colorful charts, one showing a series of babies and the foods they eat; another listed
in large simple words the most common ailments of newborns; another cartoonish
illustration hailed the benefits of condoms. Adam took a seat and assessed the walls.
"All of our kids come from the projects, so you can imagine the postnatal instruction they
receive at home. None of them are married. They live with their mothers or aunts or
grandmothers. Auburn House was founded by some nuns twenty years ago to teach these
kids how to raise healthy babies."
Adam nodded at the condom poster. "And to prevent babies?"
"Yes. We're not family planners, don't want to be, but it doesn't hurt to mention birth
control."
"Maybe you should do more than mention it. 51
"Maybe. Sixty percent of the babies born in this county last year were out of wedlock,
and the numbers go up each year. And each year there are more cases of battered and
abandoned children. It'll break your heart. Some of these little fellas don't have a chance."
"Who funds it?"
"It's all private. We spend half our time trying to raise money. We operate on a very lean
budget."
"How many counselors like you?"
"A dozen or so. Some work a few afternoons
261
I
a week, a few Saturdays. I'm lucky. I can afford to work here full-time."
"How many hours a week?"
"I don't know. Who keeps up with them? I get here around ten and leave after dark."
"And you do this for free?"
"Yeah. You guys call it pro bono, I think."
"It's different with lawyers. We do volunteer work to justify ourselves and the money we
make, our little contribution to society. We still make plenty of money, you understand.
This is a little different."
"It's rewarding."
"How'd you find this place?"
"I don't know. It was a long time ago. I was a member of a social club, a hot-tea-drinkers
club, and we'd meet once a month for a lovely lunch and discuss ways to raise a few
pennies for the less fortunate. One day a.nun spoke to us about Auburn House, and we
adopted it as our beneficiary. One thing led to another."
"And you're not paid a dime?"
"Phelps has plenty of money, Adam. In fact, I donate a lot of it to Auburn House. We
have an annual fundraiser now at the Peabody, black tie and champagne, and I make
Phelps lean on his banker buddies to show up with their wives and fork over the money.
Raised over two hundred thousand last year."
"Where does it go?"
"Some goes to overhead. We have two fulltime staffers. The building is cheap but it still
costs. The rest goes for baby supplies, medicine, and literature. There's never enough."
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"So you sort of run the place?"
"No. We pay an administrator. I'm just a counselor."
Adam studied the poster behind her, the one with a bulky yellow condom snaking its way
harmlessly across the wall. He gathered from the latest surveys and studies that these
little devices were not being used by teenagers, in spite of television campaigns and
school slogans and MTV spots by responsible rock stars. He could think of nothing worse
than sitting in this cramped little room all day discussing diaper rashes with fifteen-yearold mothers.
"I admire you for this," he said, looking at the wall with the baby food poster.
Lee nodded but said nothing. Her eyes were tired and she was ready to go. "Let's go eat,"
she said.
"Where?"
"I don't know. Anywhere."
"I saw Sam today. Spent two hours with him."
Lee sunk in her seat, and slowly placed her feet on the desk. As usual, she was wearing
faded jeans and a button-down.
"I'm his lawyer."
"He signed the agreement?"
"Yes. He prepared one himself, four pages. We both signed it, and so now it's up to me."
"Are you scared?"
"Terrified. But I can handle it. I talked to a reporter with the Memphis Press this
afternoon. They've heard the rumor that Sam Cayhall is my grandfather."
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I
"What did you tell him?"
"Couldn't really deny it, could I? He wanted to ask all kinds of questions about the family,
but I told him little. I'm sure he'll dig around and find some more."
"What about me?"
"I certainly didn't tell him about you, but he'll start digging. I'm sorry."
"Sorry about what?"
"Sorry that maybe they'll expose your true identity. You'll be branded as the daughter of
Sam Cayhall, murderer, racist, anti-Semite, terrorist, Klansman, the oldest man ever led
to the gas chamber and gassed like an animal. They'll run you out of town."
"I've been through worse."
"What?"
"Being the wife of Phelps Booth."
A am laughed at this, and Lee managed a
s11
~###~
I e. A middle-aged lady walked to the open
m door and told Lee she was leaving for the day. Lee jumped to her feet and quickly
introduced her handsome young nephew, Adam Hall, a lawyer from Chicago, who was
visiting for a spell. The lady was sufficiently impressed as she backed out of the office.
and disappeared down the hall.
"You shouldn't have done that," Adam said.
"Why not?"
"Because my name will be in the paper tomorrow .- Adam Hall, lawyer from Chicago,
and grandson."
Lee's mouth dropped an inch before she caught it. She then gave a shrug as if she
264
didn't care, but Adam saw the fear in her eyes. What a stupid mistake, she was telling
herself. "Who cares?" she said as she picked up her purse and briefcase. "Let's go find a
restaurant."
They went to a neighborhood bistro, an Italian family place with small tables and few
lights in a converted bungalow. They sat in a dark corner and ordered drinks, iced tea for
her and mineral water for him. When the waiter left, Lee leaned over the table and said,
"Adam, there's something I need to tell you."
He nodded but said nothing.
"I'm an alcoholic."
His eyes narrowed then froze. They'd had drinks together the last two nights.
"It's been about ten years, now," she explained, still low over the table. The nearest
person was fifteen feet away. "There were a lot of reasons, okay, some of which you
could probably guess. I went through recovery, came out clean, and lasted about a year.
Then, rehab again. I've been through treatment three times, the last was five years ago.
It's not easy."
"But you had a drink last night. Several drinks."
"I know. And the night before. And today I emptied all the bottles and threw away the
beer. There's not a drop in the apartment."
"That's fine with me. I hope I'm not the reason."
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"No. But I need your help, okay. You'll be living with me for a couple of months, and
we'll have some bad times. Just help me."
"Sure, Lee. I wish you'd told me when I arrived. I don't drink much. I can take it or leave
it."
"Alcoholism is a strange animal. Sometimes I can watch people drink and it doesn't
bother me. Then I'll see a beer commercial and break into a sweat. I'll see an ad in a
magazine for a wine I used to enjoy, and the craving is so intense I'll become nauseated.
It's an awful struggle."
The drinks arrived and Adam was afraid to touch his mineral water. He poured it over the
ice and stirred it with a spoon. "Does it run in the family?" he asked, almost certain that it
did.
"I don't think so. Sam would sneak around and drink a little when we were kids, but he
kept it from us. My mother's mother was an alcoholic, so my mother never touched the
stuff. I never saw it in the house."
"How'd it happen to you?"
"Gradually. When I left home I couldn't wait to give it a try because it was taboo when
Eddie and I were growing up. Then. I met Phelps, and he comes from a family of heavy
social drinkers. It became an escape, and then it became a crutch."
"I'll do whatever I can. I'm sorry."
"Don't be sorry. I've enjoyed having a drink with you, but it's time to quit, okay. I've
fallen off the wagon three times, and it all starts with the idea that I can have a drink or
two and
266
keep it under control. I went a month one time sipping wine and limiting myself to a glass
a day. Then it was a glass and a half, then two, then three. Then rehab. I'm an alcoholic,
and I'll never get over it."
Adam lifted his glass and touched it to hers. "Here's to the wagon. We'll ride it together."
They gulped their soft drinks.
The waiter was a student with a quick idea of what they should eat. He suggested the
chef's baked ravioli because it was simply the best in town and would be on the table in
ten minutes. They agreed.
"I often wondered what you did with your time but I was afraid to ask," Adam said.
"I had a job once. After Walt was born and started school I got bored, so Phelps found me
a job with one of his friend's companies. Big salary, nice office. I had my own secretary
who knew much more about my job than I did. I quit after a year. I married money,
Adam, so I'm not supposed to work. Phelps' mother was appalled that I would draw a
salary."
"What do rich women do all day long?"
"Carry the burdens of the world. They must first make sure hubby is off to work, then
they must plan the day. The servants have to be directed and supervised. The shopping is
divided into at least two parts - morning and afternoon - with the morning usually
consisting of several rigorous phone calls to Fifth Avenue for the necessities. The
afternoon shopping is sometimes actually done in person, with the driver waiting in the
parking lot, of course. Lunch takes up
267
most of the day because it requires hours to plan and at least two hours to execute. It's
normally a small banquet attended by more of the same harried souls. Then there's the
social responsibility part of being a rich woman. At least three times a week she attends
tea parties in the homes of her friends where they nibble on imported biscuits and
whimper about the plight of abandoned babies or mothers on crack. Then, it's back home
in a hurry to freshen up for hubby's return from the office wars. She'll sip her first martini
with him by the pool while four people prepare their dinner."
"What about sex?"
"He's too tired. Plus, he probably has a mistress."
"This is what happened to Phelps?"
"I guess, although he couldn't complain about the sex. I had a baby, I got older, and he's
always had a steady supply of young blondes from his banks. You wouldn't believe his
office. It's filled with gorgeous women with impeccable teeth and nails, all with short
skirts and long legs. They sit behind nice desks and talk on the phone, and wait for his
beck and call. He has a small bedroom next to a conference room. The man's an animal."
"So you gave up the hard life of a rich woman and moved out?"
"Yeah. I was not a very good rich woman, Adam. I hated it. It was fun for a very short
while, but I didn't fit in. Not the right blood type. Believe it or not, my family was not
known in the social circles of Memphis."
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"You must be kidding."
"I swear. And to be a proper rich woman with a future in this city you have to come from
a family of rich fossils, preferably with a great-grandfather who made money in cotton. I
just didn't fit in."
"But you still play the social game."
"No. I still make appearances, but only for Phelps. It's important for him to have a wife
who's his age but with a touch of gray, a mature wife who looks nice in an evening dress
and diamonds and can hold her own while gabbing with his boring friends. We go out
three times a year. I'm sort of an aging trophy wife."
"Seems to me like he'd want a real trophy wife, one of the slinky blondes."
"No. His family would be crushed, and there's a lot of money in trust. Phelps walks on
eggshells around his family. When his parents are gone, then he'll be ready to come out
of the closet."
"I thought his parents hated you."
"Of course they do. It's ironic that they're the reason we're still married. A divorce would
be scandalous."
Adam laughed and shook his head in bewilderment. "This is crazy."
"Yes, but it works. I'm happy. He's happy. He has his little girls. I fool around with
whomever I want. No questions are asked."
"What about Walt?"
She slowly sat her glass of tea on the table and looked away. "What about him?" she said,
without looking.
"You never talk about him."
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"I know," she said softly, still watching something across the room.
"Let me guess. More skeletons in the closet. More secrets."
She looked at him sadly, then gave a slight shrug as if to say, what the hell.
"He is, after all, my first cousin," Adam said. "And to my knowledge, and barring any
further revelations, he's the only first cousin I have."
"You wouldn't like him."
"Of course not. He's part Cayhall."
"No. He's all Booth. Phelps wanted a son, why I don't know. And so we had a son. Phelps,
of course, had little time for him. Always too busy with the bank. He took him to the
country club and tried to teach him golf, but it didn't work. Walt never liked sports. They
went to Canada once to hunt pheasants, and didn't speak to each other for a week when
they came home. He wasn't a sissy, but he wasn't athletic either. Phelps was a big prep
school jock - football, rugby, boxing, all that. Walt tried to play, but the talent just wasn't
there. Phelps drove him even harder, and Walt rebelled. So, Phelps, with the typical
heavy hand, sent him away to boarding school. My son left home at the age of fifteen."
"Where did he go to college?"
"He spent one year at Cornell, then dropped out."
"He dropped out?"
"Yes. He went to Europe after his freshman year, and he's been there ever since."
Adam studied her face and waited for more.
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He sipped his water, and was about to speak when the waiter appeared and rapidly placed
a large bowl of green salad between them.
"Why did he stay in Europe?"
"He went to Amsterdam and fell in love."
"A nice Dutch girl?"
"A nice Dutch boy."
"I see."
She was suddenly interested in the salad, which she served on her plate and began cutting
into small pieces. Adam did likewise, and they ate in silence for a while as the bistro
filled up and became noisier. An attractive couple of tired yuppies sat at the small table
next to them and ordered strong drinks.
Adam smeared butter on a roll, took a bite, then asked, "How did Phelps react?"
She wiped the corners of her mouth. "The last trip Phelps and I took together was to
Amsterdam to find our son. He'd been gone for almost two years. He'd written a few
times and called me occasionally, but then all correspondence stopped. We were worried,
of course, so we flew over and camped out in a hotel until we found him."
"What was he doing?"
"Working as a waiter in a cafe. Had an earring in each ear. His hair was chopped off.
Weird clothes. He was wearing those damned clogs with wool socks. Spoke perfect
Dutch. We didn't want to make a scene, so we asked him to come to our hotel. He did. It
was horrible. Just horrible. Phelps handled it like the idiot he is, and the damage was
irreparable. We left and
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came home. Phelps made a big production of redoing his will and revoking Walt's trust."
"He's never come home?"
"Never. I meet him in Paris once a year. We both arrive alone, that's the only rule. We
stay in a nice hotel and spend a week together, roaming the city, eating the food, visiting
the museums. It's the highlight of my year. But he hates Memphis."
"I'd like to meet him."
Lee watched him carefully, then her eyes watered. "Bless you. If you're serious, I'd love
for you to go with me."
"I'm serious. I don't care if he's gay. I'd enjoy meeting my first cousin."
She took a deep breath and smiled. The ravioli arrived on two heaping plates with steam
rising in all directions. A long loaf of garlic bread was placed along the edge of the table,
and the waiter was gone.
"Does Walt know about Sam?" Adam asked.
"No. I've never had the guts to tell him."
"Does he know about me and Carmen? About Eddie? About any of our family's glorious
history?"
"Yes, a little. When he was a little boy, I told him he had cousins in California, but that
they never came to Memphis. Phelps, of course, told him that his California cousins were
of a much lower social class and therefore not worthy of his attention. Walt was groomed
by his father to be a snob, Adam, you must understand this. He attended the most
prestigious prep schools, hung out at the nicest country clubs, and his
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family consisted of a bunch of Booth cousins who were all the same. They're all
miserable people."
"What do the Booths think of having a homosexual in the family?"
"They hate him, of course. And he hates them."
"I like him already."
"He's not a bad kid. He wants to study art and paint. I send him money all the time."
"Does Sam know he has a gay grandson?"
"I don't think so. I don't know who would tell him."
"I probably won't tell him."
"Please don't. He has enough on his mind."
The ravioli cooled enough to eat, and they enjoyed it in silence. The waiter brought more
water and tea. The couple next to them ordered a bottle of red wine, and Lee glanced at it
more than once.
Adam wiped his mouth and rested for a moment. He leaned over the table. "Can I ask you
something personal?" he said quietly.
"All your questions seem to be personal."
"Right. So can I ask you one more?"
"Please do."
"Well, I was just thinking. Tonight you've told me you're an alcoholic, your husband's an
animal, and your son is gay. That's a lot for tine meal. But is there anything else I should
know?"
"Lemme see. Yes, Phelps is an alcoholic too, but he won't admit it."
"Anything else?"
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"He's been sued twice for sexual harassment."
"Okay. Forget about the Booths. Any more surprises from our side of the family?"
"We haven't scratched the surface, Adam."
"I was afraid of that."
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18
A LOUD thunderstorm rolled across the Delta before dawn, and Sam was awakened by
the crack of lightning. He heard raindrops dropping hard against the open windows above
the hallway. Then he heard them drip and puddle against the wall under the windows not
far from his cell. The dampness of his bed was suddenly cool. Maybe today would not be
so hot. Maybe the rain would linger and shade the sun, and maybe the wind would blow
away the humidity for a day or two. He always had these hopes when it rained, but in the
summer a thunderstorm usually meant soggy ground which under a glaring sun meant
nothing but more suffocating heat.
He raised his head and watched the rain fall from the windows and gather on the
floor. The water flickered in the reflected light distant yellow bulb. Except for this faint
light, the Row was dark. And it was silent.
Sam loved the rain, especially at night and especially in the summer. The State of
Mississippi, in its boundless wisdom, had built its prison in the hottest place it could find.
And it designed its Maximum Security Unit along the same lines as an oven. The
windows to the outside were small and useless, built that way for security reasons, of
course. The planners of this little branch of hell also decided that there
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would be no ventilation of any sort, no chance for a breeze getting in or the dank air
getting out. And after they built what they considered to be a model penal facility, they
decided they would not air condition it. It would sit proudly beside the soybeans and
cotton, and absorb the same heat and moisture from the ground. And when the land was
dry, the Row would simply bake along with the crops.
But the State of Mississippi could not control the weather, and when the rains
came and cooled the air, Sam smiled d to himself and offered a small prayer of thanks. A
higher being was in control after !all. The state was helpless when it rained. It was a
small victory.
He eased to his feet and stretched his back. His bed consisted of a piece of foam,
six feet by two and a half, four inches thick, otherwise known as a mattress. It rested on a
metal frame fastened securely to the floor and wall. It was covered with two sheets.
Sometimes they passed out blankets in the winter. Back pain was common throughout the
Row, but with time the body adjusted and there were few complaints. The prison doctor
was not considered to be a friend of death row inmates. .
He took two steps and leaned on his elbows through the bars. He listened to the
wind and thunder, and watched the drops bounce along the windowsill and splatter on the
floor. How nice it would be to step through that wall and walk through the wet grass on
the other side, to stroll around the prison grounds in the driving rain, naked and crazy,
soaking wet with water
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dripping from his hair and beard.
The horror of death row is that you die a little each day. The waiting kills you.
You live in a cage and when you wake up you mark off another day and you tell yourself
that you are now one day closer to death.
Sam lit a cigarette and watched the smoke float upward toward the raindrops.
Weird things happen with our absurd judicial system. Courts rule this way one day and
the other way the next. The same judges reach different conclusions on familiar issues. A
court will ignore a wild motion or appeal for years, then one day embrace it and grant
relief. Judges die and they're replaced by judges who think differently. Presidents come
and go and they appoint their pals to the bench. The Supreme Court drifts one way, then
another.
At times, death would be welcome. And if given the choice of death on one hand,
or life on death row on the other, Sam would quickly take the gas. But there was always
hope, always the slight glimmering promise that something somewhere in the vast maze
of the judicial jungle would strike a chord with someone, and his case would be reversed.
Every resident of the Row dreamed of the miracle reversal from heaven. And their
dreams sustained them from one miserable day to the next.
Sam had recently read that there were almost twenty-five hundred inmates
sentenced to die in America, and last year, 1989, only sixteen were executed. Mississippi
had executed only four since 1977, the year Gary Gilmore insisted
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on a firing squad in Utah. There was safety in those numbers. They fortified his
resolve to file even more appeals.
He smoked through the bars as the storm passed and the rain stopped. He took his
breakfast as the sun rose, and at seven o'clock he turned on the television for the morning
news. He had just bitten into a piece of cold toast when suddenly his face appeared on the
screen behind a Memphis morning anchorperson. She eagerly reported the thrilling top
story of the day, the bizarre case of Sam Cayhay and his new lawyer. Seems his new
lawyer' was his long-lost grandson, one Adam Hall, a young lawyer from the mammoth
Chicago firm of Kravitz & Bane, the outfit who'd represented Sam for the past seven
years or so. The photo of Sam was at least ten years old, the same one they used every
time his name was mentioned on TV or in print. The photo of Adam was a bit stranger.
He obviously had not posed for it. Someone had snapped it outdoors while he wasn't
looking. She explained with wild eyes that the Memphis Press was reporting this morning
that Adam Hall had confirmed that he was in fact the grandson of Sam Cayhall. She gave
a fleeting sketch of Sam's crime, and twice gave the date of his pending execution. More
on the story later, she promised, perhaps maybe as soon as the `Noon Report'. Then she
was off on the morning summary of last night's murders.
Sam threw the toast on the floor next to the bookshelves and stared at it. An insect
found it almost immediately and crawled over and
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around it a half dozen times before deciding it wasn't worth eating. His lawyer
had already talked to the press. What do they teach these people in law school? Do they
give instruction on media control?
"Sam, you there?" It was Gullitt.
"Yeah. I'm here."
"Just saw you on channel four."
"Yeah. I saw it."
"You pissed?"
"I'm okay."
"Take a deep breath, Sam. It's okay."
Among men sentenced to die in the gas chamber, the expression `Take a deep
breath' was used often and considered nothing more than an effort at humor. They said it
to each other all the time, usually when one was angry. But when used by the guards it
was far from funny. It was a constitutional violation. It had been mentioned in more than
one lawsuit as an example of the cruel treatment dispensed on death row.
Sam agreed with the insect and ignored the rest of his breakfast. He sipped coffee
and stared at the floor.
At nine-thirty, Sergeant Packer was on the tier looking for Sam. It was time for
his hour of fresh air. The rains were far away and the sun was blistering the Delta. Packer
had two guards with him and a pair of leg irons. Sam pointed at the chains, and asked,
"What are they for?"
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"They're for security, Sam."
"I'm just going out to play, aren't I?"
"No, Sam. We're taking you to the law library. Your lawyer wants to meet you
there so y'all can talk amongst the law books. Now turn around."
Sam stuck both hands through the opening of his door. Packer cuffed them
loosely, then the door opened and Sam stepped into the hall. The guards dropped to their
knees and were securing the leg irons when Sam asked, Packer, "What about my hour
out?"
"What about it?"
"When do I get it?"
"Later."
"You said that yesterday and I didn't get my rec time. You lied to me yesterday.
Now you're lying to me again. I'll sue you for this."
"Lawsuits take a long time, Sam. They take years."
"I want to talk to the warden."
"And I'm sure he wants to talk to you too, Sam. Now, do you want to see your
lawyer or not?"
"I have a right to my lawyer and I have a right to my rec time."
"Get off his ass, Packer!" Hank Henshaw shouted from less than six feet away.
"You lie, Packer! You lie!" J. B. Gullitt added from the other side.
"Down, boys," Packer said coolly. "We'll take care of old Sam, here."
"Yeah, you'd gas him today if you could," Henshaw yelled.
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The leg irons were in place, and Sam shuffled into his cell to get a file. He
clutched it to his chest and waddled down the tier with Packer at his side and the guards
following.
"Give 'em hell, Sam," Henshaw yelled as they walked away.
There were other shouts of support for Sam and catcalls at Packer as they left the
tier. They were cleared through a set of doors and Tier A was behind them.
"The warden says you get two hours out this afternoon, and two hours a day till
it's over," Packer said as they moved slowly through a short hallway.
"Till what's over?"
"This thang."
"What thang?"
Packer and most of the guards referred to an execution as a thang.
"You know what I mean," Packer said.
"Tell the warden he's a real sweetheart. And ask him if I get two hours if this
thang doesn't go off, okay? And while you're at it, tell him I think he's a lying son of a
bitch."
"He already knows."
They stopped at a wall of bars and waited for the door to open. They passed
through it and stopped again by two guards at the front door. Packer made quick notes on
a clipboard, and they walked outside where a white van was waiting. The guards took
Sam by the arms and lifted him and his chains into the side door. Packer sat in the front
with the driver.
"Does this thing have air conditioning?" Sam
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snapped at the driver, whose window was down.
"Yep," the driver said as they backed away from the front of MSU.
"Then turn the damned thing on, okay."
"Knock it off, Sam," Packer said without conviction.
"It's bad enough to sweat all day in a cage with no air conditioning, but it's pretty
stupid to sit here and suffocate. Turn the damned thing on. I've got my rights."
"Take a deep breath, Sam," Packer drawled and winked at the driver.
"That'll cost you, Packer. You'll wish--you hadn't said that."
The driver hit a switch and the air started blowing. The van was cleared through
the double gates and slowly made its way down the dirt road away from the Row.
Though he was handcuffed and shackled, this brief journey on the outside was
refreshing. Sam stopped the bitching and immediately ignored the others in the van. The
rains had left puddles in the grassy ditches beside the road, and they had washed the
cotton plants, now more than knee-high. The stalks and leaves were dark green. Sam
remembered picking cotton as a boy, then quickly dismissed the thought. He had trained
his mind to forget the past, and on those rare occasions when a childhood memory
flashed before him, he quickly snuffed it out.
The van crept along, and he was thankful for this. He stared at two inmates sitting
under a tree watching a buddy lift weights in the sun.
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There was a fence around them, but how nice, he thought, to be outside walking
and talking, exercising and lounging, never giving a thought to the gas chamber, never
worrying about the last appeal.
The law library was known as the Twig because it was too small to be considered
a full branch. The main prison law library was deeper into the farm, at another camp. The
Twig was used exclusively by death row inmates. It was stuck to the rear of an
administration building, with only one door and no windows. Sam had been there many
times during the past nine years. It was a small room with a decent collection of current
law books and up-to-date reporting services. A battered conference table sat in the center
with shelves of books lining the four walls. Every now and then a trustee would volunteer
to serve as the librarian, but good help was hard to find and the books were seldom where
they were supposed to be. This irritated Sam immensely because he admired neatness and
he despised the Africans, and he was certain that most if not all of the librarians were
black, though he did not know this for a fact.
The two guards unshackled Sam at the door.
"You got two hours," Packer said.
"I got as long as I want," Sam said, rubbing his wrists as if the handcuffs had
broken them.
"Sure, Sam. But when I come after you in
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two hours, I'll bet we load your gimpy little ass into the van."
Packer opened the door as the guards took their positions beside it. Sam entered
the library and slammed the door behind him. He laid his file on the table and stared at
his lawyer.
Adam stood at the far end of the conference table, holding a book and waiting for
his client. He'd heard voices outside, and he watched Sam enter the room without guards
or handcuffs. He stood there in his red jumpsuit, much smaller now without the thick
metal screen between them.
They studied each other for a moment across the table, grandson and grandfather,
lawyer and client, stranger and stranger. It was an awkward interval in which they sized
each other up and neither knew what to do with the other.
"Hello, Sam," Adam said, walking toward him.
"Mornin'. Saw us on TV a few hours ago."
"Yeah. Have you seen the paper?"
"Not yet. It comes later."
Adam slid the morning paper across the table and Sam stopped it. He held it with
both hands, eased into a chair, and raised the paper to within six inches of his nose. He
read it carefully and studied the pictures of himself and Adam.
Todd Marks had evidently spent most of the evening digging and making frantic
phone calls. He had verified that one Alan Cayhall had been born in Clanton, in Ford
County, in 1964, and the father's name listed on the birth certificate was one Edward S.
Cayhall. He checked the
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birth certificate for Edward S. Cayhall and found that his father was Samuel
Lucas Cayhall, the same man now on death row. He reported that Adam Hall had
confirmed that his father's name had been changed in California, and that his grandfather
was Sam Cayhall. He was careful not to attribute direct quotes to Adam, but he
nonetheless violated their agreement. There was little doubt the two had talked.
Quoting unnamed sources, the story explained how Eddie and his family left
Clanton in 1967 after Sam's arrest, and fled to California where Eddie later killed himself.
The trail ended there because Marks obviously ran out of time late in the day and could
confirm nothing from California. The unnamed source or sources didn't mention Sam's
daughter living in Memphis, so Lee was spared. The story ran out of steam with a series
of no-comments from Baker Cooley, Garner Goodman, Phillip Naifeh, Lucas Mann, and
a lawyer with the Attorney General's office in Jackson. Marks finished strong, though,
with a sensational recap of the Kramer bombing.
The story was on the front page of the Press, above the main headline. The
ancient picture of Sam was to the right, and next to it was a strange photo of Adam from
the waist up. Lee had brought the paper to him hours earlier as he sat on the terrace and
watched the early morning river traffic. They drank coffee and juice, and read and reread
the story. After much analysis, Adam had decided that Todd Marks had placed a
photographer across the street from
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the Peabody Hotel, and when Adam left their little meeting yesterday and stepped
onto the sidewalk, he got his picture taken. The suit and tie were definitely worn
yesterday.
"Did you talk to this clown?" Sam growled as he placed the paper on the table.
Adam sat across from him.
"We met."
"Why?"
"Because he called our office in Memphis, said he'd heard some rumors, and I
wanted him to get it straight. It's no big deal."
"Our pictures on the front page is no big deal?"
"You've been there before."
"And you?"
"I didn't exactly pose. It was. an ambush, you see. But I think I look rather
dashing."
"Did you confirm these facts for him?"
"I did. We agreed it would be background, and he could not quote me on anything.
Nor was he supposed to use me as a source. He violated our agreement, and ripped his
ass with me. He also planted a photographer, so I've spoken for the first and last time to
the Memphis Press."
Sam looked at the paper for a moment. He was relaxed, and his words were as
slow as ever. He managed a trace of a smile. "And you confirmed that you are my
grandson?"
"Yes. Can't really deny it, can I?"
"Do you want to deny it?"
"Read the paper, Sam. If I wanted to deny it, would it be on the front page?"
This satisfied Sam, and the smile grew a bit.
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He bit his lip and stared at Adam. Then he methodically removed a fresh pack of
cigarettes, and Adam glanced around for a window.
After the first one was properly lit, Sam said, "Stay away from the press. They're
ruthless and they're stupid. They lie and they make careless mistakes."
"But I'm a lawyer, Sam. It's inbred."
"I know. It's hard, but try to control yourself. I don't want it to happen again."
Adam reached into his briefcase, smiled, and pulled out some papers. "I have a
wonderful idea how to save your life." He rubbed his hands together then removed a pen
from his pocket. It was time for work.
"I'm listening."
"Well, as you might guess, I've been doing a lot of research."
"That's what you're paid to do."
"Yes. And I've come up with a marvelous little theory, a new claim which I intend
to file on Monday. The theory is simple. Mississippi is one of only five states still using
the gas chamber, right?"
"That's right."
"And the Mississippi Legislature in 1984 passed a law giving a condemned man
the choice of dying by lethal injection or in the gas chamber. But the new law applies
only to those convicted after July 1, 1984. Doesn't apply to you."
"That's correct. I think about half the guys on the Row will get their choice. It's
years away, though."
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"One of the reasons the legislature approved lethal injection was to make the
killings more humane. I've studied the legislative history behind the law and there was a
lot of discussion of problems the state's had with gas chamber executions. The theory is
simple: make the executions quick and painless, and there will be fewer constitutional
claims that they are cruel. Lethal injections raise fewer legal problems, thus the killings
are easier to carry out. Our theory, then, is that since the state has adopted lethal injection,
it has in effect said that the gas chamber is obsolete. And why is it obsolete? Because it's
a cruel way to kill people."
Sam puffed on this for a minute and nodded slowly. "Keep going," he said.
"We attack the gas chamber as a method of execution."
"Do you limit it to Mississippi?"
"Probably. I know there were problems with Teddy Doyle Meeks and Maynard
Tole."
Sam snorted and blew smoke across the table. "Problems? You could say that."
"How much do you know?"
"Come on. They died within fifty yards of me. We sit in our cells all day long and
think about death. Everyone on the Row knows what happened to those boys."
"Tell me about them."
Sam leaned forward on his elbows and stared absently at the newspaper in front of
him. "Meeks was the first execution in Mississippi in ten years, and they didn't know
what they were doing. It was 1982. I'd been here for
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almost two years, and until then we were living in a dream world. We never
thought about the gas chamber and cyanide pellets and last meals. We were sentenced to
die, but, hell, they weren't killing anyone, so why worry? But Meeks woke us up. They
killed him, so they could certainly kill the rest of us."
"What happened to him?" Adam had read a dozen stories about the botched
execution of Teddy Doyle Meeks, but he wanted to hear it from Sam.
"Everything went wrong. Have you seen the chamber?"
"Not yet."
"There's a little room off to the side where the executioner mixes his solution. The
sulfuric acid is in a canister which he takes from his little laboratory to a tube running
into the bottom of the chamber. With Meeks, the executioner was drunk."
"Come on, Sam."
"I didn't see him, okay. But everyone knows he was drunk. State law designates
an official state executioner, and the warden and his gang didn't think about it until just a
few hours before the execution. Keep in mind, no one thought Meeks would die. We
were all waiting on a last minute stay, because he'd been through it twice already. But
there was no stay, and they scrambled around at the last minute trying to locate the
official state executioner. They found him, drunk. He was a plumber, I think. Anyway,
his first batch of brew didn't work. He placed the canister into the tube, pulled a lever,
and
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everyone waited for Meeks to take a deep breath and die. Meeks held his breath as
long as he could, then inhaled. Nothing happened. They waited. Meeks waited. The
witnesses waited. Everybody slowly turned to the executioner, who was also waiting and
cussing. He went back to his little room, and fixed up another mix of sulfuric acid. Then
he had to retrieve the old canister from the chute, and that took ten minutes. The warden
and Lucas Mann and the rest of the goons were standing around waiting and fidgeting
and cussing this drunk plumber, who finally plugged in the new canister and pulled the
lever. This time the sulfuric acid landed where it was supposed to - in a bowl under the
chair where Meeks was strapped. The executioner pulled the second lever dropping the
cyanide pellets, which were also under the chair, hovering above the sulfuric acid. The
pellets dropped, and sure enough, the gas drifted upward to where old Meeks was holding
his breath again. You can see the vapors, you know. When he finally sucked in a nose full
of it, he started shaking and jerking, and this went on quite a while. For some reason,
there's a metal pole that runs from the top of the chamber to the bottom, and it's directly
behind the chair. Just about the time Meeks got still and everybody thought he was dead,
his head started banging back and forth, striking this pole, just beating it like hell. His
eyes were rolled back, his lips were wide open, he was foaming at the mouth, and there
he was beating the back of his head in on this pole. It was sick."
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"How long did it take to kill him?"
"Who knows. According to the prison doctor, death was instant and painless.
According to some of the eyewitnesses, Meeks convulsed and heaved and pounded his
head for five minutes."
The Meeks execution had provided death penalty abolitionists with much
ammunition. There was little doubt he had suffered greatly, and many accounts were
written of his death. Sam's version was remarkably consistent with those of the
eyewitnesses.
"Who told you about it?" Adam asked.
"A couple of the guards talked about it. Not to me, of course, but word spread
quickly. There was a public outcry, which would've been even worse if Meeks hadn't
been such a despicable person. Everyone hated him. And his little victim had suffered
greatly, so it was hard to feel sympathetic."
"Where were you when he was executed?"
"In my first cell, Tier D, on the far side away from the chamber. They locked
everybody down that night, every inmate at Parchman. It happened just after midnight,
which is sort of amusing because the state has a full day to carry out the execution. The
death warrant does not specify a certain time, just a certain day. So these gong-ho
bastards are just itching to do it as soon as possible. They plan every execution for one
minute after midnight. That way, if there's a stay, then they have the entire day for their
lawyers to get it lifted. Buster Moac went down that way. They strapped him in at
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midnight, then the phone rang and they took him back to the holding room where
he waited and sweated for six hours while the lawyers ran from one court to the next.
Finally, as the sun was rising, they strapped him in for the last time. I guess you know
what his last words were."
Adam shook his head. "I have no idea."
"Buster was a friend of mine, a class guy. Naifeh asked him if he had any last
words, and he said yes, as a matter of fact, he did have something to say. He said the
steak they'd cooked for his last meal was a bit too rare. Naifeh mumbled something to the
effect that he'd speak to the cook about it. Then Buster asked if the governor had granted
a last minute pardon. Naifeh said no. Buster then said, `Well, tell that son of a bitch he's
lost my vote.' They slammed the door and gassed him."
Sam was obviously amused by this, and Adam was obliged to offer an awkward
laugh. He looked at his legal pad while Sam lit another cigarette.
Four years after the execution of Teddy Doyle Meeks, the appeals of Maynard
Tole reached a dead end and it was time for the chamber to be used again. Tole was a
Kravitz & Bane pro bono project. A young lawyer named Peter Wiesenberg represented
Tole, under the supervision of E. Garner Goodman. Both Wiesenberg and Goodman
witnessed the execution, which in many ways was dreadfully similar to Meeks'. Adam
had not discussed the Tole execution with Goodman, but he'd studied the file and read the
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eyewitness accounts written by Wiesenberg and Goodman.
"What about Maynard Tole?" Adam asked.
"He was an African, a militant who killed a bunch of people in a robbery and, of
course, blamed everything on the system. Always referred to himself as an African
warrior. He threatened me several times, but for the most part he was just selling wolf."
"Selling wolf?"
"Yeah, that means a guy is talking bad, talking trash. It's common with the
Africans. They're all innocent, you know. Every damned one of them. They're here
because they're black and the system is white, and even though they've raped and
murdered it's someone else's fault. Always, always someone else's fault."
"So you were happy when he went?"
"I didn't say that. Killing is wrong. It's wrong for the Africans to kill. It's wrong
for the Angles to kill. And it's wrong for the people of the State of Mississippi to kill
death row inmates. What I did was wrong, so how do you make it right by killing me?"
"Did Tole suffer?"
"Same as Meeks. They found them a new executioner and he got it right the first
time. The gas hit Tole and he went into convulsions, started banging his head on the pole
just like Meeks, except Tole evidently had a harder head because he kept beating the pole
with it. It went on and on, and finally Naifeh and the goon squad got real anxious because
the boy wouldn't die and things were getting sloppy,
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so they actually made the witnesses leave the witness room. It was pretty nasty."
"I read somewhere that it took ten minutes for him to die."
"He fought it hard, that's all I ,know. Of course, the warden and his doctor said
death was instant and painless. Typical. They did, however, make one slight change in
their procedure after Tole. By the time they got to my buddy Moac, they had designed
this cute little head brace made of leather straps and buckles and attached to that damned
pole. With Moac, and later with jumbo Parris, they belted their heads down so tight there
was no way they could flop around and whip the pole. A nice touch, don't you think?
That makes it easier on Naifeh and the witnesses because now they don't have to watch as
much suffering."
"You see my point, Sam? It's a horrible way to die. We attack the method. We
find witnesses who'll testify about these executions and we try to convince a judge to rule
the gas chamber unconstitutional."
"So what? Do we then ask for lethal injection? What's the point? Seems kind of
silly for me to say I prefer not to die in the chamber, but, what the hell, lethal injection
will do just fine. Put me on the gurney and fill me up with drugs. I'll be dead, right? I
don't get it."
"True. But we buy ourselves some time. We'll attack the gas chamber, get a
temporary stay, then pursue it through the higher courts. We could jam this thing for
years."
"It's already been done."
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"What do you mean it's already been done?" "Texas, 1983. Case called Larson.
The same arguments were made with no result. The court said gas chambers have been
around for fifty years, and they've proven themselves quite efficient at killing humanely."
"Yeah, but there's one big difference."
"What?"
"This ain't Texas. Meeks and Tole and Moac and Parris weren't gassed in Texas.
And, by the way, Texas has already gone to lethal injection. They threw away their gas
chamber because they found a better way to kill. Most gas chamber states have traded
them in for better technology."
Sam stood and walked to the other end of the table. "Well, when it's my time, I
damned sure want to go with the latest technology." He paced along the table, back and
forth three or four times, then stopped. "It's eighteen feet from one end of this room to the
other. I can walk eighteen feet without hitting bars. Do you realize what it's like spending
twenty-three hours a day in a cell that's six feet by nine? This is freedom, man." He paced
some more, puffing as he came and went.
Adam watched the frail figure bounce along the edge of he table with a trail of
smoke behind him. He had no socks and wore navy-colored rubber shower shoes that
squeaked when he paced. He suddenly stopped, yanked a book from a shelf, threw it hard
on the table, and began flipping pages with a flourish. After a few minutes of intense
searching, he found exactly
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what he was looking for and spent five minutes reading it.
"Here it is," he mumbled to himself. "I knew I'd read this before."
"What is it?"
"A 1984 case from North Carolina. The man's name was Jimmy Old, and
evidently Jimmy did not want to die. They had to drag him into the chamber, kicking and
crying and screaming, and it took a while to strap him in. They slammed the door and
dropped the gas, and his chin crashed onto his chest. Then his head rolled back and began
twitching. He turned to the witnesses who could see nothing but the whites of his eyeballs,
and he began salivating. His head rocked and swung around forever while his body shook
and his mouth foamed. It went on and on, and one of the witnesses, a journalist, vomited.
The warden got fed up with it and closed the black curtains so the witnesses couldn't see
anymore. They estimate it took fourteen minutes for Jimmy Old to die."
"Sounds cruel to me."
Sam closed the book and placed it carefully onto the shelf. He lit a cigarette and
studied the ceiling. "Virtually every gas chamber was built long ago by Eaton Metal
Products in Salt Lake City. I read somewhere that Missouri's was built by inmates. But
our little chamber was built by Eaton, and they're all basically the same -made of steel,
octagonal in shape with a series of windows placed here and there so folks can watch the
death. There's not much room inside the actual chamber, just a wooden
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seat with straps all over it. There's a metal bowl directly under the chair, and just
inches above the bowl is a little bag of cyanide tablets which the executioner controls
with a lever. He also controls the sulfuric acid which is introduced into the affair by
means of the canister. The canister makes its way through a tube to the bowl, and when
the bowl fills with acid, he pulls the lever and drops the cyanide pellets. This causes the
gas, which of course causes death, which of course is designed to be painless and quick."
"Wasn't it designed to replace the electric chair?"
"Yes. Back in the twenties and thirties, everyone had an electric chair, and it was
just the most marvelous device ever invented. I remember as a boy they had a portable
electric chair which they simply loaded into a trailer and took around to the various
counties. They'd pull up at the local jail, bring 'em out in shackles, line 'em up outside the
trailer, then run 'em through. It was an efficient way to alleviate overcrowded jails." He
shook his head in disbelief. "Anyway, they, of course, had no idea what they were doing,
and there were some horrible stories of people suffering. This is capital punishment, right?
Not capital torture. And it wasn't just Mississippi. Many states were using these old, halfass rigged electric chairs with a bunch of jakelegs pulling the switches, and there were all
sorts of problems. They'd strap in sone poor guy, pull the switch, give him a good jolt but
not good enough, guy was roasting on
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the inside but wouldn't die, so they'd wait a few minutes, and hit him again. This
might go on for fifteen minutes. They wouldn't fasten the electrodes properly, and it was
not uncommon for flames and sparks to shoot from the eyes and ears. I read an account of
a guy who received an improper voltage. The steam built up in his head and his eyeballs
popped out. Blood ran down his face. During an electrocution, the skin gets so hot that
they can't touch the guy for a while, so in the old days they had to let him cool off before
they could tell if he was dead. There are lots of stories about men who would sit still after
the initial jolt, then start breathing again. So they would of course hit 'em with another
current. This might happen four or five times. It was awful, so this Army doctor invented
the gas chamber as a more humane way to kill people. It is now, as you say, obsolete
because of lethal injection."
Sam had an audience, and Adam was captivated. "How many men have died in
Mississippi's chamber?" he asked.
"It-was first used here in 1954, or thereabouts. Between then and 1970, they killed
thirty-five men. No women. After Furman in 1972, it sat idle until Teddy Doyle Meeks in
1982. They've used it three times since then, so that's a total of thirty-nine. I'll be number
forty."
He began pacing again, now much slower. "It's a terribly inefficient way to kill
people," he said, much like a professor in front of a classroom. "And it's dangerous.
Dangerous of course to the poor guy strapped in the chair,
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but also to those outside the chamber. These damned things are old and they all
leak to some degree. The seals and gaskets rot and crumble, and the cost of building a
chamber that will not leak is prohibitive. A small leak could be deadly to the executioner
or anyone standing nearby. There are always a handful of people - Naifeh, Lucas Mann,
maybe a minister, the doctor, a guard or two - standing in the little room just outside the
chamber. There are two doors to this little room, and they are always closed during an
execution. If any of the gas leaked from the chamber into the room, it would probably hit
Naifeh or Lucas Mann and they'd croak right there on the floor. Not a bad idea, come to
think of it.
"The witnesses are also in a great deal of danger, and they don't have a clue.
There's nothing between them and the chamber except for a row of windows, which are
old and equally subject to leakage. They're also in a small room with the door closed, and
if there's a gas leak of any size these gawking fools get gassed too.
"But the real danger comes afterward. There's a wire they stick to your ribs and it
runs through a hole in the chamber to outside where a doctor monitors the heartbeat.
Once the doctor says the guy is dead, they open a valve on top of the chamber and the gas
is supposed to evaporate. Most of it does. They'll wait fifteen minutes or so, then open the
door. The cooler air from the outside that's used to evacuate the chamber causes a
problem because it mixes with the remaining gas and condenses on everything
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inside. It creates a death trap for anyone going in. It's extremely dangerous, and
most of these clowns don't realize how serious it is. There's a residue of prussic acid on
everything - walls, windows, floor, ceiling, door, and, of course, the dead guy.
"They spray the chamber and the corpse with ammonia to neutralize the
remaining gas, then the removal team or whatever it's called goes in with oxygen masks.
They'll wash the inmate a second time with ammonia or chlorine bleach because the
poison oozes through the pores in the skin. While he's still strapped in the chair, they cut
his clothes off, put them in a bag, and burn them. In the old days they allowed the guy to
wear only a pair of shorts so their job would be easier. But now they're such sweethearts
they allow us to wear whatever we want. So if I get that far, I'll have a hell of a time,
selecting my wardrobe."
He actually spat on the floor as he thought about this. He cursed under his breath
and stomped around the far end of the table.
"What happens to the body?" Adam asked, somewhat ashamed to tread on such
sensitive matters but nonetheless anxious to complete the story.
Sam grunted a time or two, then stuck the cigarette in his mouth. "Do you know
the extent of my wardrobe?"
"No."
"Consists of two of these red monkey suits, four or five sets of clean underwear,
and one pair of these cute little rubber shower shoes that look
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like leftovers from a nigger fire sale. I refuse to die in one of these red suits. I've
thought about exercising my constitutional rights and parading into the chamber buck
naked. Wouldn't that be a sight? Can you see those goons trying to shove me around and
strap me in and trying like hell not to touch my privates. And when they get me strapped
down, I'll reach over and take the little heart monitor gizmo and attach it to my testicles.
Wouldn't the doctor love that? And I'd make sure the witnesses saw my bare ass. I think
that's what I'll do."
"What happens to the body?" Adam asked again.
"Well, once it's sufficiently washed and disinfected, they dress it in prison garb,
pull it out of the chair, then put it in a body bag. They place it on a stretcher which goes
into the ambulance which takes it to a funeral home somewhere. The family takes over at
that point. Most families."
Sam was now standing with his back to Adam, talking to a wall and leaning on a
bookshelf. He was silent for a long time, silent and still as he gazed into the corner and
thought about the four men he'd known who had already gone to the chamber. There was
an unwritten rule on the Row that when your time came you did not go to the chamber in
a red prison suit. You did not give them the satisfaction of killing you in the clothes
they'd forced you to wear.
Maybe his brother, the one who sent the monthly supply of cigarettes, would help
with a shirt and a pair of pants. New socks would
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be nice. And anything but the rubber shower shoes. He'd rather go barefoot than
wear those damned things.
He turned and walked slowly to Adam's end of the table and took a seat. "I like
this idea," he said, very quiet and composed. "It's worth a try."
"Good. Let's get to work. I want you to find more cases like Jimmy Old from
North Carolina. Let's dig up every wretched and botched gas chamber execution known
to man. We'll throw 'em all in the lawsuit. I want you to make a list of people who might
testify about the Meeks and Tole executions. Maybe even Moac and Parris. "
Sam was already on his feet again, pulling books from shelves and mumbling to
himself. He piled them on the table, dozens of them, then buried himself among the
stacks.
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19
THE rolling wheat fields stretched for miles then grew steeper as the foothills began. The
majestic mountains lined the farmland in the distance. In a sweeping valley above the
fields, with a view for miles in front and with the mountains as a barrier to the rear, the
Nazi compound lay sprawled over a hundred acres. Its barbed-wire fences were
camouflaged with hedgerows and underbrush. Its firing ranges and combat grounds were
likewise screened to prevent detection from the air. Only two innocuous log cabins sat
above the ground, and if seen from the outside would appear only to be fishing lodges.
But below them, deep in the hills, were two shafts with elevators which dropped into a
maze of natural caverns and man-made caves. Large tunnels, wide enough for golf carts,
ran in all directions and connected a dozen different rooms. One room had a printing
press. Two stored weapons, and ammunition. Three large ones were living quarters. One
was a small library. The largest room, a cavern forty feet from top to bottom, was the
central hall where the members gathered for speeches and films and rallies.
It was a state-of-the-art compound, with satellite dishes feeding televisions with
news from around the world, and computers linked to other compounds for the quick
flow of
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information, and fax machines, cellular phones, and every current electronic
device in vogue.
No less than ten newspapers were received into the compound each day, and they
were taken to a table in a room next to the library where they were first read by a man
named Roland. He lived in the compound most of the time, along with several other
members who maintained the place. When the newspapers arrived from the city, usually
around nine in the morning, Roland poured himself a large cup of coffee and started
reading. It was not a chore. He had traveled the world many times, spoke four languages,
and had a voracious appetite for knowledge. If a story caught his attention, he would
mark it, and later he would make a copy of it and give it to the computer desk.
His interests were varied. He barely scanned the sports, and never looked at the
want ads. Fashion, style, living, fanfare, and related sections were browsed with little
curiosity. He collected stories about groups similar to his - Aryans, Nazis, the KKK.
Lately, he'd been flagging many stories from Germany and Eastern Europe, and was quite
thrilled with the rise of fascism there. He spoke fluent German and spent at least one
month a year in that great country. He watched the politicians, with their deep concern
about hate crimes and their desire to restrict the rights of groups such as his. He watched
the Supreme Court. He followed the trials of skinheads in the United States. He followed
the tribulations of the KKK.
He normally spent two hours each morning
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absorbing the latest news and deciding which stories should be kept for future
reference. It was routine, but he enjoyed it immensely.
This particular morning would be different. The first glimpse of trouble was a
picture of Sam Cayhall buried deep in the front section of a San Francisco daily. The
story had but three paragraphs, but sufficiently covered the hot news that the oldest man
on death row in America would now be represented by his grandson. Roland read it three
times before he believed it, then marked the story to be saved. After an hour, he'd read
the same story five or six times. Two papers had the snapshot of young Adam Hall that
appeared on the front page of the Memphis paper the day before.
Roland had followed the case of Sam Cayhall for many years, and for several
reasons. First, it was normally the type of case that would interest their computers - an
aging Klan terrorist from the sixties biding his time on death row. The Cayhall printout
was already a foot thick. Though he was certainly no lawyer, Roland shared the
prevailing opinion that Sam's appeals had run their course and he was about to die. This
suited Roland just fine, but he kept his opinion to himself. Sam Cayhall was a hero to
white supremacists, and Roland's own little band of Nazis had already been asked to
participate in demonstrations before the execution. They had no direct contact with
Cayhall because he had never answered their letters, but he was a symbol and they
wanted to make the most of his death.
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Roland's last name, Forchin, was of Cajun extraction from down around
Thibodaux. He had no Social Security number; never filed tax returns; did not exist, as
far as the government was concerned. He had three beautifully forged passports, one of
which was German, and one allegedly issued by the Republic of Ireland. Roland crossed
borders and cleared immigration with no worries.
One of Roland's other names, known only to himself and never divulged to a
breathing soul, was Rollie Wedge. He had fled the United States in 1967 after the Kramer
bombing, and had lived in Northern Ireland. He had also lived in Libya, Munich, Belfast,
and Lebanon. He had returned to the United States briefly in 1967 and 1968 to observe
the two trials of Sam Cayhall and Jeremiah Dogan. By then, he was traveling effortlessly
with perfect papers.
There had been a few other quick trips back to the United States, all required
because of the Cayhall mess. But as time passed, he worried about it less. He had moved
to this bunker three years earlier to spread the message of Nazism. He no longer
considered himself a Klansman. Now, he was a proud fascist.
When he finished his morning reading, he had found the Cayhall story in seven of
the ten papers. He placed them in a metal basket, and decided to see the sun. He poured
more coffee in his Styrofoam cup, and rode an elevator eighty feet to a foyer in a log
cabin. It was a beautiful day, cool and sunny, not a cloud to be seen. He walked upward
along a narrow trail toward the
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mountains, and within ten minutes was looking at the valley below him. The
wheat fields were in the distance.
Roland had been dreaming of Cayhall's death for twenty-three years. They shared
a secret, a heavy burden which would be lifted only when Sam was executed. He admired
the man greatly. Unlike Jeremiah Dogan, Sam had honored his oath and never talked.
Through three trials, several lawyers, countless appeals, and millions of inquiries, Sam
Cayhall had never yielded. He was an honorable man, and Roland wanted him dead. Oh
sure, he'd been forced to deliver a few threats to Cayhall and Dogan during the first two
trials, but that was so long ago. Dogan cracked under pressure, and he talked and testified
against Sam. And Dogan died.
This kid worried him. Like everyone else, Roland had lost track of Sam's son and
his family. He knew about the daughter in Memphis, but the son had disappeared. And
now this - this nice-looking, well-educated young lawyer from a big, rich Jewish law firm
had popped up from nowhere and was primed to save his grandfather. Roland knew
enough about executions to understand that in the waning hours the lawyers try
everything. If Sam was going to crack, he would do it now, and he would do it in the
presence of his grandson.
He tossed a rock down the hillside and watched it bounce out of sight. He'd have
to go to Memphis.
**
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Saturday was typically just another day of hard labor at Kravitz & Bane in
Chicago, but things were a bit more laid-back at the Memphis branch. Adam arrived at
the office at nine and found only two other attorneys and one paralegal at work. He
locked himself in his room and closed the blinds.
He and Sam had worked for two hours yesterday, and by the time Packer returned
to the law library with the handcuffs and the shackles they had managed to cover the
table with dozens of law books and legal pads. Packer had waited impatiently as Sam
slowly reshelved the books.
Adam reviewed their notes. He entered his own research into the computer, and
revised the petition for the third time. He had already faxed a copy of it to Garner
Goodman, who in turn had revised it and sent it back.
Goodman was not optimistic about a fair hearing on the suit, but at this stage of
the proceedings there was nothing to lose. If by chance an expedited hearing was held in
federal court, Goodman was ready to testify about the Maynard Tole execution. He and
Peter Wiesenberg had witnessed it. In fact, Wiesenberg had been so sickened by the sight
of a living person being gassed that he resigned from the firm and took a job teaching.
His grandfather had survived the Holocaust; his grandmother had not. Goodman
promised to contact Wiesenberg, and felt confident he too would testify.
By noon, Adam was tired of the office. He
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unlocked his door and heard no sounds on the floor. The other lawyers were gone.
He left the building.
He drove west, over the river into Arkansas, past the truck stops and dog track in
West Memphis, and finally through the congestion and into the farm country. He passed
the hamlets of Earle and Parkin and Wynne, where the hills began. He stopped for a Coke
at a country grocery where three old men in faded overalls sat on the porch swatting flies
and suffering in the heat. He lowered the convertible top and sped away.
Two hours later he stopped again, this time in the town of Mountain View to get a
sandwich and ask directions. Calico Rock was not far up the road, he was told, just
follow the White River. It was a lovely road, winding through the foothills of the Ozarks,
through heavy woods and across mountain streams. The White River snaked its way
along to the left, and it was dotted with trout fishermen in jon boats.
Calico Rock was a small town on a bluff above the river. Three trout docks lined
the east bank near the bridge. Adam parked by the river and walked to the first one, an
outfitter called Calico Marina. The building floated on pontoons, and was held close to
the bank by thick cables. A row of empty rental boats was strung together next to the pier.
The pungent smell of gasoline and oil emanated from a solitary gas pump. A sign listed
the rates for boats, guides, gear, and fishing licenses.
Adam walked onto the covered dock and
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admired the river a few feet away. A young man with dirty hands emerged from a
back room and asked if he could be of assistance. He examined Adam from top to bottom,
and apparently decided that he was no fisherman.
"I'm looking for Wyn Lettner."
The name Ron was stitched above the shirt pocket and slightly covered with a
smudge of grease. Ron walked back to his room and yelled, "Mr. Lettner!" in the
direction of a screen door that led to a small shop. Ron disappeared.
Wyn Lettner was a huge man, well over six feet tall with a large frame that was
quite overloaded. Garner had described him as a beer drinker, and Adam remembered
this as he glanced at the large stomach. He was in his late sixties, with thinning gray hair
tucked neatly under an EVINRUDE cap. There were at least three newspaper
photographs of Special Agent Lettner indexed away somewhere in Adam's files, and in
each he was the standard G-Man - dark suit, white shirt, narrow tie, military haircut. And
he was much trimmer in those days.
"Yes sir," he said loudly as he walked through the screen door, wiping crumbs
from his lips. "I'm Wyn Lettner." He had a deep voice and a pleasant smile.
Adam pushed forward a hand, and said, "I'm Adam Hall. Nice to meet you."
Lettner took his hand and shook it furiously. His forearms were massive and his
biceps bulged. "Yes sir," he boomed. "What can I do for you?"
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Thankfully the dock was deserted, with the exception of Ron, who was out of
sight but making noises with a tool in his room. Adam fidgeted a bit, and said, "Well, I'm
a lawyer, and I represent Sam Cayhall."
The smile grew and revealed two rows of strong yellow teeth. "Got your work cut
out for you, don't you?" he said with a laugh and slapped Adam on the back.
"I guess so," Adam said awkwardly as he waited for another assault. "I'd like to
talk about Sam."
Lettner was suddenly serious. He stroked his chin with a beefy hand and studied
Adam with narrow eyes. "I saw it in the papers, son. I know Sam's your grandfather.
Must be tough on you. Gonna get tougher, too." Then he smiled again. "Tougher on Sam
as well." His eyes twinkled as if he'd just delivered a side-splitting punch line and he
wanted Adam to double over with laughter.
Adam missed the humor. "Sam has less than a month, you know," he said, certain
that Lettner had also read about the execution date.
A heavy hand was suddenly on Adam's shoulder and was shoving him in the
direction of the shop. "Step in here, son. We'll talk about Sam. You wanna beer?"
"No. Thanks." They entered a narrow room with fishing gear hanging from the
walls and ceilings, with rickety wooden shelves covered with food - crackers, sardines,
canned sausages, bread, pork and beans, cupcakes - all the necessities for a day on the
river. A soft drink
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cooler sat in one corner.
"Take a seat," Lettner said, waving to a corner near the cash register. Adam sat in
a shaky wooden chair as Lettner fished through an ice chest and found a bottle of beer.
"Sure you don't want one?"
"Maybe later." It was almost five o'clock.
He twisted the top, drained at least a third of the bottle with the first gulp,
smacked his lips, then sat in a beaten leather captain's chair which had no doubt been
removed from a customized van. "Are they finally gonna get old Sam?" he asked.
"They're trying awfully hard."
"What're the odds?"
"Not good. We have the usual assortment of last minute appeals, but the clock's
ticking."
"Sam's not a bad guy," Lettner said with a trace of remorse, then washed it away
with another long drink. The floor creaked quietly as the dock shifted with the river.
"How long were you in Mississippi?" Adam asked.
"Five years. Hoover called me after the three civil rights workers disappeared.
Nineteen sixtyfour. We set up a special unit and went to work. After Kramer, the Klan
sort of ran out of gas."
"And you were in charge of what?"
"Mr. Hoover was very specific. He told me to infiltrate the Klan at all costs. He
wanted it busted up. To be truthful, we were slow getting started in Mississippi. Bunch of
reasons for it. Hoover hated the Kennedys and they were
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pushing him hard, so he dragged his feet. But when those three boys disappeared,
we got off our asses. Nineteen sixty-four was a helluva year in Mississippi."
"I was born that year."
"Yeah, paper said you were born in Clanton."
Adam nodded. "I didn't know it for a long time. My parents told me I was born in
Memphis."
The door jingled and Ron entered the shop. He looked at them, then studied the
crackers and sardines. They watched him and waited. He glanced at Adam as if to say,
"Keep talking. I'm not listening."
"What do you want?" Lettner snapped at him.
He grabbed a can of Vienna sausage with his dirty hand and showed it to them.
Lettner nodded and waved at the door. Ron ambled toward it, checking the cupcakes and
potato chips as he went.
"He's nosy as hell," Lettner said after he was gone. "I talked to Garner Goodman a
few times. It was years ago. Now, that's a weird bird."
"He's my boss. He gave me your name, said you'd talk to me."
"Talk about what?" Lettner asked, then took another drink.
"The Kramer case."
"The Kramer case is closed. The only thing left is Sam and his date with the gas
chamber."
"Do you want him executed?"
Voices followed footsteps, then the door opened again. A man and a boy entered
and
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Lettner got to his feet. They needed food and supplies, and for ten minutes they
shopped and talked and decided where the fish were biting. Lettner was careful to place
his beer under the counter while his customers were present.
Adam removed a soft drink from the cooler and left the shop. He walked along
the edge of the wooden dock next to the river, and stopped by the gas pump. Two
teenagers in a boat were casting near the bridge, and it struck Adam that he'd never been
fishing in his life. His father had not been a man of hobbies and leisure. Nor had he been
able to keep a job. At the moment, Adam could not remember exactly what his father had
done with his time.
The customers left and the door slammed. Lettner lumbered to the gas pump.
"You like to trout fish?" he asked, admiring the river.
"No. Never been."
"Let's go for a ride. I need to check out a spot two miles downriver. The fish are
supposed to be thick."
Lettner was carrying his ice chest which he dropped carefully into a boat. He
stepped down from the dock, and the boat rocked violently from side to side as he
grabbed the motor. "Come on," he yelled at Adam, who was studying the thirty-inch gap
between himself and the boat. "And grab that rope," Lettner yelled again, pointing to a
thin cord hooked to a grapple..
Adam unhitched the rope and stepped nervously into the boat, which rocked just
as his foot touched it. He slipped and landed
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on his head and came within inches of taking a swim. Lettner howled with
laughter as he pulled the starter rope. Ron, of course, had watched this and was grinning
stupidly on the dock. Adam was embarrassed but laughed as if it was all very funny.
Lettner gunned the engine, the front of the boat jerked upward, and they were off.
Adam clutched the handles on both sides as they sped through the water and
under the bridge. Calico Rock was soon behind them. The river turned and twisted its
way through scenic hills and around rocky bluffs. Lettner navigated with one hand and
sipped a fresh beer with the other. After a few minutes, Adam relaxed somewhat and
managed to pull a beer from the cooler without losing his balance. The bottle was ice
cold. He held it with his right hand and clutched the boat with his left. Lettner was
humming or singing something behind him. The high-pitched roar of the motor prevented
conversation.
They passed a small trout dock where a group of clean-cut city slickers were
counting fish and drinking beer, and they passed a flotilla of rubber rafts filled with
mangy teenagers smoking something and absorbing the sun. They waved at other
fishermen who were hard at work.
The boat slowed finally and Lettner maneuvered it carefully through a bend as if
he could see the fish below and had to position himself perfectly. He turned off the
engine. "You gonna fish or drink beer?" he asked, staring at the water.
"Drink beer."
"Figures." His bottle was suddenly of secondary
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importance as he took the rod and cast to a spot toward the bank. Adam watched for a
second, and when there was no immediate result he reclined and hung his feet over the
water. The boat was not comfortable.
"How often do you fish?" he asked.
"Every day. It's part of my job, you know, part of my service to my customers. I
have to know where the fish are biting."
"Tough job."
"Somebody has to do it."
"What brought you to Calico Rock?"
"Had a heart attack in '75, so I had to retire from the Bureau. Had a nice pension
and all, but, hell, you get bored just sitting around. The wife and I found this place and
found the marina for sale. One mistake led to another, and here I am. Hand me a beer."
He cast again as Adam dispensed the beer. He quickly counted fourteen bottles
remaining in the ice. The boat drifted with the river, and Lettner grabbed a paddle. He
fished with one hand, sculled the boat with the other, and somehow balanced a fresh beer
between his knees. The life of a fishing guide.
They slowed under some trees, and the sun was mercifully shielded for a while.
He made the casting look easy. He whipped the rod with a smooth wrist action, and sent
the lure anywhere he wanted. But the fish weren't biting. He cast toward the middle of the
river.
"Sam's not a bad guy." He'd already said this once.
"Do you think he should be executed?"
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"That's not up to me, son. The people of the state want the death penalty, so it's on
the books. The people said Sam was guilty and then said he should be executed, so who
am I?"
"But you have an opinion."
"What good is it? My thoughts are completely worthless."
"Why do you say Sam's not a bad guy?"
"It's a long story."
"We have fourteen beers left."
Lettner laughed and the vast smile returned. He gulped from the bottle and looked
down the river, away from his line. "Sam was of no concern to us, you understand. He
was not active in the really nasty stuff, at least not at first. When those civil rights
workers disappeared, we went in with a fury. We spread money all over the place, and
before long we had all sorts of Klan informants. These people were basically just
ignorant rednecks who'd never had a dime, and we preyed on their craving for money.
We'd have never found those three boys had we not dropped some cash. About thirty
thousand, as I remember it, though I didn't deal directly with the informant. Hell, son,
they were buried in a levee. We found them, and it made us look good, you understand.
Finally, we'd accomplished something. Made a bunch of arrests, but the convictions were
difficult. The violence continued. They bombed black churches and black homes so
damned often we couldn't keep up. It was like a war down there. It got worse, and Mr.
Hoover got madder, and we spread around more money.
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"Listen, son, I'm not going to tell you anything useful, you understand?"
"Why not?"
"Some things I can talk about, some I can't."
"Sam wasn't alone when he bombed the Kramer office, was he?"
Lettner smiled again and studied his line. The rod was sitting in his lap. "Anyway,
by late '65 and early '66, we had a helluva network of informants. It really wasn't that
difficult. We'd learn that some guy was in the Klan, and so we'd trail him. We'd follow
him home at night, flashing our lights behind him, parking in front of his house. It'd
usually scare him to death. Then we'd follow him to work, sometimes we'd go talk to his
boss, flash our badges around, act like we were about to shoot somebody. We'd go talk to
his parents, show them our badges, let them see us in our dark suits, let them hear our
Yankee accents, and these poor country people would literally crack up right in front of
us. If the guy went to church, we'd follow him one Sunday, then the next day we'd go talk
to his preacher. We'd tell him that we had heard a terrible rumor that Mr. Such and Such
was an active member of the Klan, and did he know anything about it. We acted like it
was a crime to be a member of the Klan. If the guy had teenage children, we'd follow
them on dates, sit behind them at the movies, catch them parking in the woods. It was
nothing but pure harassment, but it worked. Finally, we'd call the poor guy or catch him
alone somewhere, and
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offer him some money. We'd promise to leave him alone, and it always worked.
Usually, they were nervous wrecks by this time, they couldn't wait to cooperate. I saw
them cry, son, if you can believe it. Actually cry when they finally came to the altar and
confessed their sins." Lettner laughed in the direction of his line, which was quite
inactive.
Adam sipped his beer. Perhaps if they drank it all it would eventually loosen his
tongue.
"Had this guy one time, I'll never forget him. We caught him in bed with his black
mistress, which was not unusual. I mean, these guys would go out burning crosses and
shooting into black homes, then sneak around like crazy to meet their black girlfriends.
Never could understand why the black women put up with it. Anyway, he had a little
hunting lodge deep in the woods, and he used it for a love nest. He met her there one
afternoon for a quickie, and when he was finished and ready to go, he opened the front
door and we took his picture. Got her picture too, and then we talked to him. He was a
deacon or an elder in some country church, a real pillar, you know, and we talked to him
like he was a dog. We ran her off and sat him down inside the little lodge there, and
before long he was crying. As it turned out, he was one of our best witnesses. But he later
went to jail."
"Why?"
"Well, it seems that while he was sneaking around with his girlfriend, his wife
was doing the same thing with a black kid who worked on
319
their farm. Lady got pregnant, baby was half and half, so our informant goes to
the hospital and kills mother and child. He spent fifteen years at Parchman."
"Good."
"We didn't get a lot of convictions back in those days, but harassed them to a
point where they were afraid to do much. The violence had slowed considerably until
Dogan decided to go after the Jews. That caught us off guard, I have to admit. We had no
clue."
"Why not?"
"Because he got smart. He learned the hard way that his own people would talk to
us, so he decided to operate with a small, quiet unit."
"Unit? As in more than one person?"
"Something like that."
"As in Sam and who else?"
Lettner snorted and chuckled at once, and decided the fish had moved elsewhere.
He placed his rod and reel in the boat, and yanked on the starter cord. They were off,
racing once again downstream. Adam left his feet over the side, and his leather moccasins
and bare ankles were soon wet. He sipped the beer. The sun was finally beginning to
disappear behind the hills, and he enjoyed the beauty of the river.
The next stop was a stretch of still water below a bluff with a rope hanging from it.
Lettner cast and reeled, all to no effect, and assumed the role of interrogator. He asked a
hundred questions about Adam and his family - the flight westward, the new identities,
the suicide. He explained that while Sam was in
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jail they checked out his family and knew he had a son who had just left town, but
since Eddie appeared to be harmless they did not pursue the investigation. Instead, they
spent their time watching Sam's brothers and cousins. He was intrigued by Adam's youth,
and how he was raised with virtually no knowledge of kinfolks.
Adam asked a few questions, but the answers were vague and immediately
twisted into more questions about his past. Adam was sparring with a man who'd spent
twenty-five years asking questions.
The third and final hot spot was not far from Calico Rock, and they fished until it
was dark. After five beers, Adam mustered the courage to wet a hook. Lettner was a
patient instructor, and within minutes Adam had caught an impressive trout. For a brief
interlude, they forgot about Sam and the Klan and other nightmares from the past, and
they simply fished. They drank and fished.
Mrs. Lettner's first name was Irene, and she welcomed her husband and his
unexpected guest with grace and nonchalance. Wyn had explained, as Ron drove them
home, that Irene was accustomed to drop-ins. She certainly seemed to be unruffled as
they staggered through the front door and handed her a string of trout.
The Lettner home was a cottage on the river a mile north of town. The rear porch
was
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screened to protect it from insects, and not far below it was a splendid view of the
river. They sat in wicker rockers on the porch, and opened another round of brew as Irene
fried the fish.
Putting food on the table was a new experience for Adam, and he ate the fish he'd
caught with great gusto. It always tastes better, Wyn assured him as he chomped and
drank, when you catch it yourself. About halfway through the meal, Wyn switched to
Scotch. Adam declined. He wanted a simple glass of water, but machismo drove him to
continue with the beer. He couldn't wimp out at this point. Lettner would certainly
chastise him.
Irene sipped wine and told stories about Mississippi. She had been threatened on
several occasions, and their children refused to visit them. They were both from Ohio,
and their families worried constantly about their safety. Those were the days, she said
more than once with a certain longing for excitement. She was extremely proud of her
husband and his performance during the war for civil rights.
She left them after dinner and disappeared somewhere in the cottage. It was
almost ten o'clock, and Adam was ready for sleep. Wyn rose to his feet while holding
onto a wooden beam, and excused himself for a visit to the bathroom. He returned in due
course with two fresh Scotches in tall glasses. He handed one to Adam, and returned to
his rocker.
They rocked and sipped in silence for a moment, then Lettner said, "So you're
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convinced Sam had some help."
"Of course he had some help." Adam was very much aware that his tongue was
thick and his words were slow. Lettner's speech was remarkably articulate.
"And what makes you so certain?"
Adam lowered the heavy glass and vowed not to take another drink. "The FBI
searched Sam's house after the bombing, right?"
"Right. »
"Sam was in jail in Greenville, and you guys got a warrant."
"I was there, son. We went in with a dozen agents and spent three days."
"And found nothing."
"You could say that."
"No trace of dynamite. No trace of blasting caps, fuses, detonators. No trace of
any device or substance used in any of the bombings. Correct?"
"That's correct. So what's your point?"
"Sam had no knowledge of explosives, nor did he have a history of using them."
"No, I'd say he had quite a history of using them. Kramer was the sixth bombing,
as I recall. Those crazy bastards were bombing like hell, son, and we couldn't stop them.
You weren't there. I was in the middle of it. We had harassed the Klan and infiltrated to a
point where they were afraid to move, then all of a sudden another war erupted and
bombs were falling everywhere. We listened where we were supposed to listen. We
twisted familiar arms until they broke. And we were clueless. Our informants were
clueless.
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It was like another branch of the Klan had suddenly invaded Mississippi without
telling the old one."
"Did you know about Sam?"
"His name was in our records. As I recall, his father had been a Klucker, and
maybe a brother or two. So we had their names. But they seemed harmless. They lived in
the northern part of the state, in an area not known for serious Klan violence. They
probably burned some crosses, maybe shot up a few houses, but nothing compared to
Dogan and his gang. We had our hands full with murderers. We didn't have time to
investigate every possible Klucker in the state."
"Then how do you explain Sam's sudden shift to violence?"
"Can't explain it. He was no choirboy, okay? He had killed before."
"Are you sure?"
"You heard me. He shot and killed one of his black employees in the early fifties.
Never spent a day in jail for it. In fact, I'm not sure, but I don't think he was ever arrested
for it. There may have been another killing, too. Another black victim."
"I'd rather not hear it."
"Ask him. See if the old bastard has guts enough to admit it to his grandson." He
took another sip. "He was a violent man, son, and he certainly had the capability to plant
bombs and kill people. Don't be naive."
"I'm not naive. I'm just trying to save his life."
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"Why? He killed two very innocent little boys. Two children. Do you realize
this?"
"He was convicted of the murders. But if the killings were wrong, then it's wrong
for the state to kill him."
"I don't buy that crap. The death penalty is too good for these people. It's too clean
and sterile. They know they're about to die, so they have time to say their prayers and say
good-bye. What about the victims? How much time did they have to prepare?"
"So you want Sam executed?"
"Yeah. I want 'em all executed."
"I thought you said he wasn't a bad guy."
"I lied. Sam Cayhall is a cold-blooded killer. And he's guilty as hell. How else can
you explain the fact that the bombings stopped as soon as he was in custody?"
"Maybe they were scared after Kramer?"
"They? Who the hell is they?"
"Sam and his partner. And Dogan."
"Okay. I'll play along. Let's assume Sam had an accomplice."
"No. Let's assume Sam was the accomplice. Let's assume the other guy was the
explosives expert."
"Expert? These were very crude bombs, son. The first five were nothing more
than a few sticks wrapped together with a fuse. You light the match, run like hell, and
fifteen minutes later, Boom! The Kramer bomb was nothing but a half-ass rig with an
alarm clock wired to it. They were lucky it didn't go off while they were playing with it."
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"Do you think it was deliberately set to go off when it did?"
"The jury thought so. Dogan said they planned to kill Marvin Kramer."
"Then why was Sam hanging around? Why was he close enough to the bomb to
get hit with debris?"
"You'll have to ask Sam, which I'm sure you've already done. Does he claim he
had an accomplice?"
"No."
"Then that settles it. If your own client says no, what the hell are you digging
for?"
"Because I think my client is lying."
"Too bad for your client, then. If he wants to lie and protect the identity of
someone, then why should you care?"
"Why would he lie to me?"
Lettner shook his head in frustration, then mumbled something and took a drink.
"How the hell am I supposed to know? I don't want to know, okay? I honestly don't care
if Sam's lying or if Sam's telling the truth. But if he won't level with you, his lawyer and
his own grandson, then I say gas him."
Adam took a long drink and stared into the darkness. He actually felt silly at times
digging around trying to prove his own client was lying to him. He'd give this another
shot, then talk about something else. "You don't believe the witnesses who saw Sam with
another person?"
"No. They were pretty shaky, as I recall. The guy at the truck stop didn't come
forward for a long time. The other guy had just left a
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honky-tonk. They weren't credible."
"Do you believe Dogan?"
"The jury did."
"I didn't ask about the jury."
Lettner's breathing was finally getting heavy, and he appeared to be fading.
"Dogan was crazy, and Dogan was a genius. He said the bomb was intended to kill, and I
believe him. Keep in mind, Adam, they almost wiped out an entire family in Vicksburg. I
can't remember the name - "
"Pinder. And you keep saying they did this and that."
"I'm just playing along, okay. We're assuming Sam had a buddy with him. They
planted a bomb at the Pinder house in the middle of the night. An entire family could've
been killed."
"Sam said he placed the bomb in the garage so no one would get hurt."
"Sam told you this? Sam admitted he did it? Then why in the hell are you asking
me about an accomplice? Sounds like you need to listen to your client. Son of a bitch is
guilty, Adam. Listen to him."
Adam took another drink and his eyelids grew heavier. He looked at his watch,
but couldn't see it. "Tell me about the tapes," he said, yawning.
"What tapes?" Lettner asked, yawning.
"The FBI tapes they played at Sam's trial. The ones with Dogan talking to Wayne
Graves about bombing Kramer."
"We had lots of tapes. And they had lots of targets. Framer was just one of many.
Hell,
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we had a tape with two Kluckers talking about bombing a synagogue while a
wedding was in progress. They wanted to bolt the doors and shoot some gas through the
heating ducts so the entire congregation would be wiped out. Sick bastards, man. It wasn't
Dogan, just a couple of his idiots talking trash, and so we dismissed it. Wayne Graves
was a Klucker who was also on our payroll, and he allowed us to tap his phones. He
called Dogan one night, said he was on a pay phone, and they got to talking about hitting
Kramer. They also talked about other targets. It was very effective at Sam's trial. But the
tapes did not help us stop a single bombing. Nor did they help us identify Sam."
"You had no idea Sam Cayhall was involved?"
"None whatsoever. If the fool had left Greenville when he should have, he'd
probably still be a free man."
"Did Kramer know he was a target?"
"We told him. But by then he was accustomed to threats. He kept a guard at his
house." His words were starting to slur a bit, and his chin had dropped an inch or two.
Adam excused himself and cautiously made his way to the bathroom. As he
returned to the porch, he heard heavy snoring. Lettner had slumped in his chair and
collapsed with the drink in his hand. Adam removed it, then left in search of a sofa.
328
20
HE late morning was warm but seemed downright feverish in the front of the
Army surplus jeep, which lacked air conditioning and other essentials. Adam sweated and
kept his hand on the handle of the door which he hoped would open promptly in the event
Irene's breakfast came roaring up.
He had awakened on the floor beside a narrow sofa in a room which he had
mistaken for the den, but was in fact the washroom beside the kitchen. And the sofa was
a bench, Lettner had explained with much laughter, that he used to sit on to take off his
boots. Irene had eventually found his body after searching the house, and Adam
apologized profusely until they both asked him to stop. She had insisted on a heavy
breakfast. It was their one day of the week to eat pork, a regular tradition around the
Lettner cottage, and Adam had sat at the kitchen table guzzling ice water while the bacon
fried and Irene hummed and Wyn read the paper. She also scrambled eggs and mixed
bloody marys.
The vodka deadened some of the pain in his head, but it also did nothing to calm
his stomach. As they bounced toward Calico Rock on the bumpy road, Adam was
terrified that he would be sick.
Though Lettner had passed out first, he was
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remarkably healthy this morning. No sign of a hangover. He'd eaten a plate full of
grease and biscuits, and he'd sipped only one bloody mary. He'd diligently read the paper
and commented about this and that, and Adam figured he was one of those functional
alcoholics who got plastered every night but shook it off easily.
The village was in view. The road was suddenly smoother and Adam's stomach
stopped bouncing. "Sorry about last night," Lettner said.
"What?" Adam asked.
"About Sam. I was harsh. I know he's your grandfather and you're very concerned.
I lied about something. I really don't want Sam to be executed. He's not a bad guy."
"I'll tell him."
"Yeah. I'm sure he'll be thrilled."
They entered the town and turned toward the bridge. "There's something else,"
Lettner said. "We always suspected Sam had a partner."
Adam smiled and looked through his window. They passed a small church with
elderly people standing under a shade tree in their pretty dresses and neat suits.
"Why?" Adam asked.
"For the same reasons. Sam had no history with bombs. He had not been involved
in Klan violence. The two witnesses, especially the truck driver in Cleveland, always
bothered us. The trucker had no reason to lie, and he seemed awfully certain of himself.
Sam just didn't seem like the type to start his own bombing campaign."
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"So who's the man?"
"I honestly don't know." They rolled to a stop by the river, and Adam opened his
door just in case. Lettner leaned on the steering wheel, and cocked his head toward Adam.
"After the third or fourth bombing, I think maybe it was the synagogue in Jackson, some
big Jews in New York and Washington met with LBJ, who in turn called in Mr. Hoover,
who in turn called me. I went to D.C., where I met with Mr. Hoover and the President,
and they pretty much crawled my ass. I returned to Mississippi with renewed
determination. We came down hard on our informants. I mean, we hurt some people. We
tried everything, but to no avail. Our sources simply did not know who was doing the
bombing. Only Dogan knew, and it was obvious he wasn't telling anybody. But after the
fifth bomb, which I think was the newspaper `office, we got a break."
Lettner opened his door and walked to the front of the jeep. Adam joined him
there, and they watched the river ease along through Calico Rock. "You wanna beer? I
keep it cold in the bait shop."
"No, please. I'm half-sick now."
"Just kidding. Anyway, Dogan ran this huge used car lot, and one of his
employees was an illiterate old black man who washed the cars and swept the floors. We
had carefully approached the old man earlier, but he was hostile. But out of the blue he
tells one of our agents that he saw Dogan and another man putting something in the trunk
of a green Pontiac a couple of
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days earlier. He said he waited, then opened the trunk and saw it was dynamite.
The next day he heard that there was another bombing. He knew the FBI was swarming
all around Dogan, so he figured it was worth mentioning to us. Dogan's helper was a
Klucker named Virgil, also an employee. So I went to see Virgil. I knocked on his door at
three o'clock one morning, just beat it like hell, you know, like we always did in those
days, and before long he turned on the light and stepped on the porch. I had about eight
agents with me, and we all stuck our badges in Virgil's face. He was scared to death. I
told him we knew he had delivered the dynamite to Jackson the night before, and that he
was looking at thirty years. You could hear his wife crying through the screen door.
Virgil was shaking and ready to cry himself. I left him my card with instructions to call
me before noon that very day, and I threatened him if he told Dogan or anybody else. I
told him we'd be watching him around the clock.
"I doubt if Virgil went back to sleep. His eyes were red and puffy when he found
me a few hours later. We got to be friends. He said the bombings were not the work of
Dogan's usual gang. He didn't know much, but he'd heard enough from Dogan to believe
that the bomber was a very young man from another state. This guy had dropped in from
nowhere, and was supposed to be very good with explosives. Dogan picked the targets,
planned the jobs, then called this guy, who sneaked into town, carried out the bombings,
then disappeared."
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"Did you believe him?"
"For the most part, yes. It just made sense. It had to be someone new, because by
then we had riddled the Klan with informants. We knew virtually every move they
made."
"What happened to Virgil?"
"I spent some time with him, gave him some money, you know, the usual routine.
They always wanted money. I became convinced he had no idea who was planting the
bombs. He would never admit that he'd been involved, that he'd delivered the cars and
dynamite, and we didn't press him. We weren't after him."
"Was he involved with Kramer?"
"No. Dogan used someone else for that one. At times, Dogan seemed to have a
sixth sense about when to mix things up, to change routines."
"Virgil's suspect certainly doesn't sound like Sam Cayhall, does he?" Adam asked.
« »
No.
"And you had no suspects?"
« »
No.
"Come on, Wyn. Surely you guys had some idea."
"I swear. We did not. Shortly after we met Virgil, Kramer got bombed and it was
all over. If Sam had a buddy, then the buddy left him."
"And the FBI heard nothing afterward?"
"Not a peep. We had Sam, who looked and smelled extremely guilty."
"And, of course, you guys were anxious to close the case."
"Certainly. And the bombings stopped,
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remember. There were no bombings after Sam got caught, don't forget that. We
had our man. Mr. Hoover was happy. The Jews were happy. The President was happy.
Then they couldn't convict him for fourteen years, but that was a different story.
Everyone was relieved when the bombings stopped."
"So why didn't Dogan squeal on the real bomber when he squealed on Sam?"
They had eased down the bank to a point just inches above the water.
Adam's car sat nearby. Lettner cleared his throat and spat into the river. "Would
you testify against a terrorist who was not in custody?"
Adam thought for a second. Lettner smiled, flashed his big yellow teeth, then
chuckled as he started for the dock. "Let's have a beer."
"No. Please. I need to go."
Lettner stopped, and they shook hands and promised to meet again, Adam invited
him to Memphis, and Lettner invited him back to Calico Rock for more fishing and
drinking. At the moment, his invitation was not well received. Adam sent his regards to
Irene, apologized again for passing out in the washroom, and thanked him again for the
chat.
He left the small town behind, driving gingerly around the curves and hills, still
careful not to upset his stomach.
Lee was struggling with a pasta dish when he entered her apartment. The table
was set with
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china and silver and fresh flowers. The recipe was for baked manicotti, and things
were not going well in the kitchen. On more than one occasion in the past week she'd
confessed to being a lousy cook, and now she was proving it. Pots and pans were
scattered along the countertops. Her seldom used apron was covered with tomato sauce.
She laughed as they kissed each other on the cheeks and said there was a frozen pizza if
matters got worse.
"You look awful," she said, suddenly staring at his eyes.
"It was a rough night."
"You smell like alcohol."
"I had two bloody marys for breakfast. And I need another one now."
"The bar's closed." She picked up a knife and stepped to a pile of vegetables. A
zucchini was the next victim. "What did you do up there?"
"Got drunk with the FBI man. Slept on the floor next to his washer and dryer."
"How nice." She came within a centimeter of drawing blood. She jerked her hand
away from the chopping block and examined a finger. "Have you seen the Memphis
paper?"
"No. Should I?"
"Yes. It's over there." She nodded to a corner of the snack bar.
"Something bad?"
"Just read it."
Adam took the Sunday edition of the Memphis Press and sat in a chair at the table.
On the front page of the second section, he suddenly encountered his smiling face. It was
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a familiar photo, one taken not long ago when he was a second-year law student at
Michigan. The story covered half the page, and his photo was joined by many others Sam, of course, Marvin Kramer, Josh and John Kramer, Ruth Kramer, David McAllister,
the Attorney General, Steve Roxburgh, Naifeh, Jeremiah Dogan, and Mr. Elliot Kramer,
father of Marvin.
Todd Marks had been busy. His narrative began with a succinct history of the
case which took an entire column, then he moved quickly to the present and recapped the
same story he'd written two days earlier. He found a bit more biographical data on Adam
- college at Pepperdine, law school at Michigan, law review editor, brief employment
history with Kravitz & Bane. Naifeh had very little to say, only that the execution would
be carried out according to the law. McAllister, on the other hand, was full of wisdom.
He had lived with the Kramer nightmare for twenty-three years, he said gravely, thinking
about it every day of his life since it happened. It had been his honor and privilege to
prosecute Sam Cayhall and bring the killer to justice, and only the execution could close
this awful chapter of Mississippi's history. No, he said after much thought, the idea of
clemency was out of the question. Just wouldn't be fair to the little Kramer boys. And on
and on.
Steve Roxburgh had evidently enjoyed his interview too. He stood ready to fight
the final efforts by Cayhall and his lawyer to thwart the execution. He and his staff were
prepared to work eighteen hours a day to carry out the
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wishes of the people. This natter had dragged on long enough, he was quoted as
saying more than once, and it was time for justice. No, he was not worried about the last
ditch legal challenges of Mr. Cayhall. He had confidence in his skills as a lawyer, the
people's lawyer.
Sam Cayhall refused to comment, Marks explained, and Adam Hall couldn't be
reached, as if Adam was eager to talk but simply couldn't be found.
The comments from the family were both interesting and disheartening. Elliot
Kramer, now seventy-seven and still working, was described as spry and healthy in spite
of heart trouble. He was also very bitter. He blamed the Klan and Sam Cayhall not only
for killing his two grandsons, but also for Marvin's death. He'd been waiting twenty-three
years for Sam to be executed, and it couldn't come a minute too soon. He lashed out at a
judicial system that allows a convict to live for almost ten years after the jury gives him a
death penalty. He was not certain if he would witness the execution, it would be up to his
doctors, he said, but he wanted to. He wanted to be there and look Cayhall in the eyes
when they strapped him in.
Ruth Kramer was a bit more moderate. Time had healed many of the wounds, she
said, and she was unsure how she would feel after the execution. Nothing would bring
back her sons. She had little to say to Todd Marks.
Adam folded the paper and placed it beside the chair. He suddenly had a knot in
his fragile
337
stomach, and it came from Steve Roxburgh and David McAllister. As the lawyer
expected to save Sam's life, it was frightening to see his enemies so eager for the final
battle. He was a rookie. They were veterans. Roxburgh in particular had been through it
before, and he had an experienced staff which included a renowned specialist known as
Dr. Death, a skilled advocate with a passion for executions. Adam had nothing but an
exhausted file full of unsuccessful appeals, and a prayer that a miracle would happen. At
this moment he felt completely vulnerable and hopeless.
Lee sat next to him with a cup of espresso. "You look worried," she said, stroking
his arm.
"My buddy at the trout dock was of no help."
"Sounds like old man Kramer is hell-bent."
Adam rubbed his temples and tried to ease the pain. "I need a painkiller."
"How about a Valium?"
"Wonderful."
"Are you real hungry?"
"No. My stomach is not doing well."
"Good. Dinner has been terminated. A slight problem with the recipe. It's frozen
pizza or nothing."
"Nothing sounds good to me. Nothing but a Valium,"
338
21
A DAM dropped his keys in the red bucket and watched it ascend to a point
twenty feet off the ground where it stopped and spun slowly on the end of the rope. He
walked to the first gate, which jerked before sliding open. He walked to the second gate,
and waited. Packer emerged from the front door a hundred feet away, stretching and
yawning as if he'd been napping on the Row.
The second gate closed behind him, and Packer waited nearby. "Good day," he
said. It was almost two, the hottest time of the day. A morning radio forecaster had
merrily predicted the first one-hundred-degree day of the year.
"Hello, Sergeant," Adam said as if they were old friends now. They walked along
the brick path to the small door with the weeds in front of it. Packer unlocked it, and
Adam stepped inside.
"I'll get Sam," Packer said, in no hurry, and disappeared.
The chairs on his side of the metal screen were scattered about. Two were flipped
over, as if the lawyers and visitors had been brawling. Adam pulled one close to the
counter at the far end, as far as possible from the air conditioner.
He removed a copy of the petition he'd filed at nine that morning. By law, no
claim or issue could be raised in federal court unless it had
339
first been presented and denied in state court. The petition attacking the gas
chamber had been filed in the Mississippi Supreme Court under the state's postconviction
relief statutes. It was a formality, in Adam's opinion, and in the opinion of Garner
Goodman. Goodman had worked on the claim throughout the weekend. In fact, he'd
worked all day Saturday while Adam was drinking beer and trout fishing with Wyn
Lettner.
Sam arrived as usual, hands cuffed behind his back, no expression on his face, red
jumpsuit unbuttoned almost to the waist. The gray hair on his pale chest was slick with
perspiration. Like a well-trained animal, he turned his back to Packer, who quickly
removed the cuffs, then left through the door. Sam immediately went for the cigarettes,
and made certain one was lit before he sat down and said, "Welcome back."
"I filed this at nine this morning," Adam said, sliding the petition through the
narrow slit in the screen. "I talked to the clerk with the Supreme Court in Jackson. She
seemed to think the court will rule on it with due speed."
Sam took the papers, and looked at Adam. "You can bet on that. They'll deny it
with great pleasure."
"The state will be required to respond immediately, so we've got the Attorney
General scrambling right now."
"Great. We can watch the latest on the evening news. He's probably invited the
cameras into his office while they prepare their response."
Adam removed his jacket and loosened his
340
tie. The room was humid and he was already sweating. "Does the name Wyn
Lettner ring a bell?"
Sam tossed the petition onto an empty chair and sucked hard on the filter. He
released a steady stream of exhaust at the ceiling. "Yes. Why?"
"Did you ever meet him?"
Sam thought about this for a moment, before speaking, and, as usual, spoke with
measured words. "Maybe. I'm not sure. I knew who he was at the time. Why?"
"I found him over the weekend. He's retired now, and runs a trout dock on the
White River. We had a long talk."
"That's nice. And what exactly did you accomplish?"
"He says he still thinks you had someone working with you."
"Did he give you any names?"
"No. They never had a suspect, or so he says. But they had an informant, one of
Dogan's people, who told Lettner that the other guy was someone new, not one of the
usual gang. They thought he was from another state, and that he was very young. That's
all Lettner knew."
"And you believe this?"
"I don't know what I believe."
"What difference does it make now?"
"I don't know. It could give me something to use as I try to save your life. Nothing
more than that. I'm desperate, I guess."
"And I'm not?"
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"I'm grasping for straws, Sam. Grasping and filling in holes."
"So my story has holes?"
"I think so. Lettner said he was always doubtful because they found no trace of
explosives when they searched your house. And you had no history of using them. He
said you didn't seem to be the type to initiate your own bombing campaign."
"And you believe everything Lettner says?"
"Yeah. Because it makes sense."
"Let me ask you this. What if I told you there was someone else? What if I gave
you his name, address, phone number, blood type, and urine analysis? What would you
do with it?"
"Start screaming like hell. I'd file motions and appeals by the truckload. I'd get the
media stirred up, and make a scapegoat out of you. I'd try to sensationalize your
innocence and hope someone noticed, someone like an appellate judge."
Sam nodded slowly as if this was quite ridiculous and exactly what he'd expected.
"It wouldn't work, Adam," he said carefully, as if lecturing to a child. "I have three and a
half weeks. You know the law. There's no way to start screaming John Doe did it, when
John Doe has never been mentioned."
"I know. But I'd do it anyway."
"It won't work. Stop trying to find John Doe."
"Who is he?"
"He doesn't exist."
"Yes he does."
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"Why are you so sure?"
"Because I want to believe you're innocent, Sam. It's very important to me."
"I told you I'm innocent. I planted the bomb, but I had no intention of killing
anyone."
"But why'd you plant the bomb? Why'd you bomb the Pinder house, and the
synagogue, and the real estate office? Why were you bombing ,innocent people?"
Sam just puffed and looked at the floor.
"Why do you hate, Sam? Why does it come `so easy? Why were you taught to
hate blacks and Jews and Catholics and anyone slightly different from you? Have you
ever asked yourself why?"
"No. Don't plan to."
"So, it's just you, right. It's your character, 'your composition, same as your height
and !blue eyes. It's something you were born with '.and can't change. It was passed down
in the 'genes from your father and grandfather, faithful Kluckers all, and it's something
you'll proudly take to your grave, right?"
"It was a way of life. It was all I knew."
"Then what happened to my father? Why couldn't you contaminate Eddie?"
Sam thumped the cigarette onto the floor and leaned forward on his elbows. The
wrinkles tightened in the corners of his eyes and across his forehead. Adam's face was
directly through the slit, but he did not look at him. Instead, he stared down at the base of
the screen. "So this is it. Time for our Eddie talk." His voice was much softer and his
words even slower.
"Where did you go wrong with him?"
343
"This, of course, has not a damned thing to do with the little gas party they're
planning for me. Does it? Nothing to do with issues and appeals, lawyers and judges,
motions and stays. This is a waste of time."
"Don't be a coward, Sam. Tell me where you went wrong with Eddie. Did you
teach him the word nigger? Did you teach him to hate little black kids? Did you try to
teach him how to burn crosses or build bombs? Did you take him to his first lynching?
What did you do with him, Sam? Where did you go wrong?"
"Eddie didn't know I was in the Klan until he was in high school."
"Why not? Surely you weren't ashamed of it. It was a great source of family pride,
wasn't it?"
"It was not something we talked about."
"Why not? You were the fourth generation of Cayhall Klansmen, with roots all
the way back to the Civil War, or something like that. Isn't that what you told me?"
"Yes."
"Then why didn't you sit little Eddie down and show him pictures from the family
album? Why didn't you tell him bedtime stories of the heroic Cayhalls and how they rode
around at night with masks on their brave faces and burned Negro shacks? You know,
war stories. Father to son."
"I repeat, it was not something we talked about."
"Well, when he got older, did you try to recruit him?"
344
"No. He was different."
"You mean, he didn't hate?"
Sam jerked forward and coughed, the deep, scratchy hacking action of a chainsmoker. His face reddened as he struggled for breath. The coughing grew worse and he
spat on the floor. He stood and leaned at the waist with both hands on his hips, coughing
and hacking while shuffling around and trying to stop it.
Finally, a break. He stood straight and breathed rapidly. He swallowed and spat
again, then relaxed and inhaled slowly. The seizure was over and his red face was
suddenly pale again. He took his seat across from Adam, and puffed mightily on the
cigarette as if some other device or habit was to blame for the coughing. He took his time,
breathing deeply and clearing his throat.
"Eddie was a tender child," he began hoarsely. "He got it from his mother. He
wasn't a sissy. In fact, he was just as tough as other little boys." A long pause, another
drag of nicotine. "Not far from our house was a nigger family -"
"Could we just call them blacks, Sam? I've asked you this already."
"Forgive me. There was an African family on our place. The Lincolns. Joe
Lincoln was his name, and he'd worked for us for many years. Had a common-law wife
and a dozen common-law children. One of the boys was the same age as Eddie, and they
were inseparable, best of friends. It was not that unusual in those days. You played with
whoever lived nearby. I even had little African buddies, believe it
345
or not. When Eddie started school, he got real upset because he rode one bus and
his African pal rode another. Kid's name was Quince. Quince Lincoln. They couldn't wait
to get home from school and go play on the farm. I remember Eddie was always
disturbed because they couldn't go to school together. And Quince couldn't spend the
night in our house, and Eddie couldn't spend the night with the Lincolns. He was always
asking me questions about why the Africans in Ford County were so poor, and lived in
run-down houses, and didn't have nice clothes, and had so many children in each family.
He really suffered over it, and that made him different. As he got older, he grew even
more sympathetic toward the Africans. I tried to talk to him."
"Of course you did. You tried to straighten him out, didn't you?"
"I tried to explain things to him."
"Such as?"
"Such as the need to keep the races separate. There's nothing wrong with separate
but equal schools. Nothing wrong with laws prohibiting miscegenation. Nothing wrong
with keeping the Africans in their place."
"Where's their place?"
"Under control. Let 'em run wild, and look at what's happened. Crime, drugs,
AIDS, illegitimate births, general breakdown in the moral fabric of society."
"What about nuclear proliferation and killer bees?"
"You get my point."
346
"What about basic rights, radical concepts like the right to vote, the right to use
public rest rooms, the right to eat in restaurants and stay in hotels, the right not to be
discriminated against in housing, employment, and education?"
"You sound like Eddie."
"Good."
"By the time he was finishing high school he was spouting off like that, talking
about how badly the Africans were being mistreated. He left home when he was
eighteen."
"Did you miss him?"
"Not at first, I guess. We were fighting a lot. He knew I was in the Klan, and he
hated the sight of me. At least, he said he did."
"So you thought more of the Klan than you did your own son?"
Sam stared at the floor. Adam scribbled on a legal pad. The air conditioner rattled
and faded, and for a moment seemed determined to finally quit. "He was a sweet kid,"
Sam said quietly. "We used to fish a lot, that was our big thing together. I had an old boat,
and we'd spend hours on the lake fishing for crappie and bream, sometimes bass. Then he
grew up and didn't like me. He was ashamed of me, and of course it hurt. He expected me
to change, and I expected him to see the light like all the other white kids his age. It never
happened. We drifted apart when he was in high school, then it seems like the civil rights
crap started, and there was no hope after that."
"Did he participate in the movement?"
"No. He wasn't stupid. He might have been
347
sympathetic, but he kept his mouth shut. You just didn't go around talking that
trash if you were local. There were enough Northern Jews and radicals to keep things
stirred up. They didn't need any help."
"What did he do after he left home?"
"Joined the Army. It was an easy way out of town, away from Mississippi. He
was gone for three years, and when he came back he brought a wife. They lived in
Clanton and we barely saw them. He talked to his mother occasionally, but didn't have
much to say to me. It was the early sixties by then, and the African movement was
getting cranked up. There were a lot of Klan meetings, a lot of activity, most to the south
of us. Eddie kept his distance. He was very quiet, never had much to say anyway."
"Then I was born."
"You were born around the time those three civil rights workers disappeared.
Eddie had the nerve to ask me if I was involved in it."
"Were you?"
"Hell no. I didn't know who did it for almost a year."
"They were Kluckers, weren't they?"
"They were Klansmen."
"Were you happy when those boys were murdered?"
"How the hell is that relevant to me and the gas chamber in 1990?"
"Did Eddie know it when you got involved with the bombing?"
"No one knew it in Ford County. We had not been too active. As I said, most of it
was
348
to the south of us, around Meridian."
"And you couldn't wait to jump in the middle of it?"
"They needed help. The Fibbies had infiltrated so deep hardly anyone could be
trusted. The civil rights movement was snowballing fast. Something had to be done. I'm
not ashamed of it."
Adam smiled and shook his head. "Eddie was ashamed, wasn't he?"
"Eddie didn't know anything about it until the Kramer bombing."
`, "Why did you involve him?"
"I didn't."
"Yes you did. You told your wife to get Eddie ,and drive to Cleveland and pick up
your car. He 'was an accessory after the fact."
"I was in jail, okay. I was scared. And no one !ever knew. It was harmless."
"Perhaps Eddie didn't think so."
"I don't know what Eddie thought, okay. By the time I got out of jail, he had
disappeared. Y'all were gone. I never saw him again until his mother's funeral, and then
he slipped in and out without a word to anyone." He rubbed the wrinkles on his forehead
with his left hand, then ran it through his oily hair. His face was sad, and as he glanced
through the slit Adam saw a trace of moisture in the eyes. "The last time I saw Eddie, he
was getting in his car outside the church after the funeral service. He was in a hurry.
Something told me I'd never see him again. He was there because his mother had died,
and I knew that would be his last visit
349
home. There was no other reason for him to come back. I was on the front steps of
the church, Lee was with me, and we both watched him drive away. There I was burying
my wife, and at the same time watching my son disappear for the last time."
"Did you try to find him?"
"No. Not really. Lee said she had a phone number, but I didn't feel like begging. It
was obvious he didn't want anything to do with me, so I left him alone. I often wondered
about you, and I remember telling your grandmother how nice it would be to see you. But
I wasn't about to spend a lot of time trying to track y'all down."
"It would've been hard to find us."
"That's what I heard. Lee talked to Eddie occasionally, and she would report to
me. It sounded like you guys were moving all over California."
"I went to six schools in twelve years."
"But why? What was he doing?"
"A number of things. He'd lose his job, and we'd move because we couldn't pay
the rent. Then Mother would find a job, and we'd move somewhere else. Then Dad would
get mad at my school for some vague reason, and he'd yank me out."
"What kind of work did he do?"
"Once he worked for the post office, until he got fired. He threatened to sue them,
and for a long time he maintained this massive little war against the postal system. He
couldn't find a lawyer to take his case, so he abused them
350
with paperwork. He always had a small desk with an old typewriter and boxes
filled with his papers, and they were his most valuable possessions. Every time we moved,
he took great care with his office, as he called it. He didn't care about anything else, there
wasn't much, but he protected his office with his life. I can remember many nights lying
in bed trying to sleep and listening to that damned typewriter pecking away at all hours.
He hated the federal government."
"That's my boy."
"But for different reasons, I think. The IRS came after him one year, which I
always found odd because he didn't earn enough to pay three dollars in taxes. So he
declared war on the Infernal Revenue, as he called it, and that raged for years. The State
of California revoked his driver's license one year when he didn't renew, and this violated
all sorts of civil and human rights. Mother had to drive him for two years until he
surrendered to the bureaucracy. He was always writing letters to the governor, the
President, U.S. senators, congressmen, anyone with an office and staff. He would just
raise hell about this and that, and when they wrote him back he'd declare a small victory.
He saved every letter. He got in a fight one time with a next-door neighbor, something to
do with a strange dog peeing on our porch, and they were yelling at each other across the
hedgerow. The madder they got, the more powerful their friends became, and both were
just minutes away from making phone calls to all sorts of hotshots
351
who would instantly inflict punishment on the other. Dad ran in the house, and
within seconds returned to the argument with thirteen letters from the governor of the
State of California. He counted them loudly and waved them under the neighbor's nose,
and the poor guy was crushed. End of argument. End of dog pissing on our porch. Of
course, every one of the letters had asked him, in a nice way, to get lost."
Though they didn't realize it, they were both smiling by the end of this brief story.
"If he couldn't keep a job, how did y'all survive?" Sam asked, staring through the
opening.
"I don't know. Mother always worked. She was very resourceful, and she
sometimes kept two jobs. Cashier in a grocery store. Clerk in a pharmacy. She could do
anything, and I remember a couple of pretty good jobs as a secretary. At some point, Dad
got a license to sell life insurance, and that became a permanent part-time job. I guess he
was good at it, because things improved as I got older. He could work his own hours and
reported to no one. This suited him, although he said he hated insurance companies. He
sued one for canceling a policy or something, I really didn't understand it, and he lost the
case. Of course, he blamed it all on his lawyer, who made the mistake of sending Eddie a
long letter full of strong statements. Dad typed for three days, and when his masterpiece
was finished he proudly showed it to Mother. Twenty-one pages of mistakes and lies by
the lawyer. She just shook her head. He fought with
352
that poor lawyer for years."
"What kind of father was he?"
"I don't know. That's a hard question, Sam."
"Why?"
"Because of the way he died. I was mad at him for a long time after his death, and
I didn't understand how he could decide that he should leave us, that we didn't need him
anymore, that it was time for him to check out. And after I learned the truth, I was mad at
him for lying to me all those years, for changing my name !and running away. It was
terribly confusing for a young kid. Still is."
"Are you still angry?"
"Not really. I tend to remember the good things about Eddie. He was the only
father I've had, so I don't know how to rate him. He didn't smoke, drink, gamble, do drugs,
chase women, beat his kids, or any of that. He had trouble keeping a job, but we never
went without food or shelter. He and Mother were constantly talking about divorce, but it
didn't work out. She moved out several times, and then he would move out. It was
disruptive, but Carmen and I became accustomed to it. He had his dark days, or bad times,
as they were known, when he would withdraw to his room and lock the door and pull the
shades. Mother would gather us around her and explain that he was not feeling well, and
that we should be very quiet. No television or radios. She was very supportive when he
withdrew. He would stay in his room for days, then suddenly emerge as if nothing
happened. We learned to live with Eddie's bad times. He looked and
353
dressed normal. He was almost always there if we needed him. We played
baseball in the backyard and rode rides at the carnival. He took us to Disneyland a couple
of times. I guess he was a good man, a good father who just had this dark, strange side
that flared up occasionally."
"But you weren't close."
"No, we weren't close. He helped me with my homework and science projects,
and he insisted on perfect report cards. We talked about the solar system and the
environment, but never about girls and sex and cars. Never about family and ancestors.
There was no intimacy. He was not a warm person. There were times when I needed him
and he was locked up in his room."
Sam rubbed the corners of his eyes, then he leaned forward again on his elbows
with his face close to the screen and looked directly at Adam. "What about his death?" he
asked.
"What about it?"
"How'd it happen?"
Adam waited for a long time before answering. He could tell this story several
ways.. He could be cruel and hateful and brutally honest, and in doing so destroy the old
man. There was a mighty temptation to do this. It needed to be done, he'd told himself
many times before. Sam needed to suffer; he needed to be slapped in the face with the
guilt of Eddie's suicide. Adam wanted to really hurt the old bastard and make him cry.
But at the same time he wanted to tell the
354
story quickly, glossing over the painful parts and then moving on to something
else. The poor old man sitting captive on the other side of the screen was suffering
enough. The government was planning to kill him in less than four weeks. Adam
suspected he knew more about Eddie's death than he let on.
"He was going through a bad time," Adam said, gazing at the screen but avoiding
Sam. "He'd been in his room for three weeks, which was longer than usual. Mother kept
telling us that he was getting better, just a few more days and he'd come out. We believed
her, because he always seemed to bounce out of it. He picked a day when she was at
work and Carmen was at a friend's house, a day when he knew I'd be the first one home. I
found him lying on the floor of my bedroom, still holding the gun, a thirty-eight. One
shot to the right temple. There was a neat circle of blood around his head. I sat on the
edge of my bed."
"How old were you?"
"Almost seventeen. A junior in high school. Straight A's. I realized he'd carefully
arranged a half dozen towels on the floor then placed himself in the middle of them. I
checked the pulse in his wrist, and he was already stiff. Coroner said he'd been dead three
hours. There was a note beside him, typed neatly on white paper. The note was addressed
Dear Adam. Said he loved me, that he was sorry, that he wanted me to take care of the
girls, and that maybe one day I would understand. Then he directed my attention to a
plastic garbage bag, also on the
355
floor, and said I should place the dirty towels in the garbage bag, wipe up the mess, then
call the police. Don't touch the gun, he said. And hurry, before the girls get home." Adam
cleared his throat and looked at the floor.
"And so I did exactly what he said, and I waited for the police. We were alone for
fifteen minutes, just the two of us. He was lying on the floor, and I was lying on my bed
looking down at him. I started crying and crying, asking him why and how and what
happened and a hundred other questions. There was my dad, the only dad I would ever
have, lying there in his faded jeans and dirty socks and favorite UCLA sweatshirt. From
the neck down he could've been napping, but he had a hole in his head and the blood had
dried in his hair. I hated him for dying, and I felt so sorry for him because he was dead. I
remember asking him why he hadn't talked to me before this. I asked him a lot of
questions. I heard voices, and suddenly the room was filled with cops. They took me to
the den and put a blanket around me. And that was the end of my father."
Sam was still on his elbows, but one hand was now over his eyes. There were just
a couple more things Adam wanted to say.
"After the funeral, Lee stayed with us for a while. She told me about you and
about the Cayhalls. She filled in a lot of gaps about my father. I became fascinated with
you and the Kramer bombing, and I began reading old magazine articles and newspaper
stories. It took about a year for me to figure out why Eddie
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killed himself when he did. He'd been hiding in his room during your trial, and he
killed himself when it was over."
Sam removed his hand and glared at Adam with wet eyes. "So you blame me for
his death, right, Adam? That's what you really want to say, isn't it?"
"No. I don't blame you entirely."
"Then how much? Eighty percent? Ninety percent? You've had time to do the
numbers. How much of it's my fault?"
"I don't know, Sam. Why don't you tell me?"
Sam wiped his eyes and raised his voice. "Oh what the hell! I'll claim a hundred
percent. I'll take full responsibility for his death, okay? Is that what you want?"
"Take whatever you want."
"Don't patronize me! Just add my son's name to my list, is that what you want?
The Kramer twins, their father, then Eddie. That's four I've killed, right? Anyone else you
want to tack on here at the end? Do it quick, old boy, because the clock is ticking."
"How many more are out there?"
"Dead bodies?"
"Yes. Dead bodies. I've heard the rumors."
"And of course you believe them, don't you? You seem eager to believe
everything bad about me."
"I didn't say I believed them."
Sam jumped to his feet and walked to the end of the room. "I'm tired of this
conversation!" he yelled from thirty feet away. "And I'm tired
357
of you! I almost wish I had those damned Jew lawyers harassing me again."
"We can accommodate you," Adam shot back.
Sam walked slowly back to his chair. "Here I am worried about my ass, twentythree days away from the chamber, and all you want to do is talk about dead people. Just
keep chirping away, old boy, and real soon you can start talking about me. I want some
action."
"I filed a petition this morning."
"Fine! Then leave, dammit. Just get the hell out and stop tormenting me!"
358
22
HE door on Adam's side opened, and Packer entered with two gentlemen behind
him. They were obviously lawyers - dark suits, frowns, thick bulging briefcases. Packer
pointed to some chairs under the air conditioner, and they sat down. He looked at Adam,
and paid particular attention to Sam, who was still standing on the other side. "Everything
okay?" he asked Adam.
Adam nodded and Sam eased into his chair. Packer left and the two new lawyers
efficiently went about their business of pulling heavy documents from fat files. Within a
minute, both jackets were off.
Five minutes passed without a word from Sam. Adam caught a few glimpses from
the lawyers on the other end. They were in the same room with the most famous inmate
on the Row, the next one to be gassed, and they couldn't help but steal curious peeks at
Sam Cayhall and his lawyer.
Then the door opened behind Sam, and two guards entered with a wiry little black
man who was shackled and manacled and cuffed as if he might erupt any moment and
kill dozens with his bare hands. They led him to a seat across from his lawyers, and went
about the business of liberating most of his limbs. The hands remained cuffed behind his
back. One of the guards left
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the room, but the other took a position halfway between Sam and the black inmate.
Sam glanced down the counter at his comrade, a nervous type who evidently was
not happy with his lawyers. His lawyers did not appear to be thrilled either. Adam
watched them from his side of the screen, and within minutes their heads were close
together and they were talking in unison through the slit while their client sat militantly
on his hands. Their low voices were audible, but their words were indecipherable.
Sam eased forward again, on his elbows, and motioned for Adam to do likewise.
Their faces met ten inches apart with the opening between them.
"That's Stockholm Turner," Sam said, almost in a whisper.
"Stockholm?"
"Yeah, but he goes by Stock. These rural Africans love unusual names. He says
he has a brother named Denmark and one named Germany. Probably does."
"What'd he do?" Adam asked, suddenly curious.
"Robbed a whiskey store, I think. Shot the owner. About two years ago he got a
death warrant, and it went down to the wire. He came within two hours of the chamber."
"What happened?"
"His lawyers got a stay, and they've been fighting ever since. You can never tell,
but he'll probably be the next after me."
They both looked toward the end of the room where the conference was raging in
full force.
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Stock was off his hands and sitting on the edge of his chair and raising hell with
his lawyers.
Sam grinned, then chuckled, then leaned even closer to the screen. "Stock's family
is dirt poor, and they have little to do with him. It's not unusual, really, especially with the
Africans. He seldom gets mail or visitors. He was born fifty miles from here, but the free
world has forgotten about him. As his appeals were losing steam, Stock started worrying
about life and death and things in general. Around here, if no one claims your body, then
the state buries you like a pauper in some cheap grave. Stock got concerned about what
would happen to his body, and he started asking all kinds of questions. Packer and some
of the guards picked up on it, and they convinced Stock that his body would be sent to a
crematorium where it would be burned. The ashes would be dropped from the air and
spread over Parchman. They told him that since he'd be full of gas anyway, when they
stuck a match to him he'd go off like a bomb. Stock was devastated. He had trouble
sleeping and lost weight. Then he started writing letters to his family and friends begging
them for a few dollars so he could have a Christian burial, as he called it. The money
trickled in, and he wrote more letters. He wrote to ministers and civil rights groups. Even
his lawyers sent money.
"When his stay was lifted, Stock had close to four hundred dollars, and he was
ready to die. Or so he thought."
Sam's eyes were dancing and his voice was
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light. He told the story slowly, in a low voice, and savored the details. Adam was
amused more by the telling than by the narrative.
"They have a loose rule here that allows almost unlimited visitation for seventytwo hours prior to the execution. As long as there's no security risk, they'll allow the
condemned man to do damned near anything. There's a little office up front with a desk
and phone, and that becomes the visiting room. It's usually filled with all sorts of people grandmothers, nieces, nephews, cousins, aunties - especially with these Africans. Hell,
they run 'em in here by the busload. Kinfolks who haven't spent five minutes thinking
about the inmate suddenly show up to share his last moments. It almost becomes a social
event.
"They also have this rule, it's unwritten I'm sure, that allows one final conjugal
visit with the wife. If there's no wife, then the warden in his boundless mercy allows a
brief appointment with a girlfriend. One last little quickie before lover boy checks out."
Sam glanced along the counter at Stock, then leaned even closer.
"Well, ole Stock here is one of the more popular residents of the Row, and he
somehow convinced the warden that he had both a wife and a girlfriend, and that these
ladies would agree to spend a few moments with him before he died. At the same time!
All three of them, together! The warden allegedly knew something fishy was going on,
but everyone likes Stock, and, well, they were about to kill him anyway, so what's the
harm. So Stock here was sitting in
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the little room with his mother and sisters and cousins and nieces, a whole passel
of Africans, most of whom hadn't uttered his name in ten years, and he was eating his last
meal of steak and potatoes while everybody else was crying and grieving and praying.
With about four hours to go, they emptied the room and sent the family to the chapel.
Stock waited for a few minutes while another van brought his wife and his girlfriend here
to the Row. They arrived with guards, and were taken to the little office up front where
Stock was waiting, all wild-eyed and ready. Poor guy'd been on the Row for twelve years.
"Well, they brought in a little cot for this liaison, and Stock and his gals got it on.
'The guards said later that Stock had some 'fine-looking women, and the guards also said
they commented at the time on how young they ,looked. Stock was just about to have a
go with either his wife or his girlfriend, it didn't really matter, when the phone rang. It
was his lawyer. And his lawyer was crying and out of breath as he yelled out the great
news that the Fifth Circuit had issued a stay.
"Stock hung up on him. He had more important matters at hand. A few minutes
passed, then the phone rang again. Stock grabbed it. It was his lawyer again, and this time
he was much more composed as he explained to Stock the legal maneuvering that had
saved his life, for the moment. Stock offered his appreciation, then asked his lawyer to
keep it quiet for another hour."
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Adam again glanced to his right, and wondered which of the two lawyers had
called Stock while he was exercising his constitutional right of the last conjugal visit.
"Well, by this time, the Attorney General's office had talked to the warden, and
the execution had been called off, or aborted as they like to say. Made no difference to
Stock. He was proceeding as if he would never see another woman. The door to the room
cannot be locked from the inside, for obvious reasons, so Naifeh, after waiting patiently,
gently knocked on the door and asked Stock to come on out. Time to go back to your cell,
Stock, he said. Stock said he needed just another five minutes. No, said Naifeh. Please,
Stock begged, and suddenly there were noises again. So the warden grinned at the guards
who grinned at the warden, and for five minutes they studied the floor while, the cot
rattled and bounced around the little room.
"Stock finally opened the door and strutted out like the heavyweight champ of the
world. The guards said he was happier about his performance than he was about his stay.
They quickly got rid of the women, who as it turned out, were not really his wife and
girlfriend after all."
"Who were they?"
"A couple of prostitutes."
"Prostitutes!" Adam said a bit too loud, and one of the lawyers stared at him.
Sam leaned so close his nose was almost in the slit. "Yeah, local whores. His
brother somehow arranged it for him. Remember the
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funeral money he worked so hard to raise."
"You're kidding."
"That's it. Four hundred bucks spent on whores, which at first seems a bit stiff,
especially for local African whores, but it seems they were scared to death about coming
to death row, which I guess makes sense. They took all Stock's money. He told me later
he didn't give a damn how they buried him. Said it was worth every dime. Naifeh got
embarrassed, and he threatened to prohibit the conjugal visits. But Stock's lawyer, that
little dark-haired one over there, filed a lawsuit and got a ruling that ensures one last
quickie. I think Stock's almost looking forward to his next one."
Sam leaned back in his chair and the smile slowly left his face. "Personally, I
haven't given much thought to my conjugal visit. It's intended for husband and wife
relations only, you know, that's what the term means. But the warden'll probably bend the
rules for me. What do you think?"
"I really haven't thought about it."
"I'm just kidding, you know. I'm an old man. I'd settle for a back rub and a stiff
drink."
"What about your last meal?" Adam asked, still very quietly.
"That's not funny."
"I thought we were kidding."
"Probably something gross like boiled pork and rubber peas. Same crap they've
been feeding me for almost ten years. Maybe an extra piece of toast. I'd hate to give the
cook the opportunity to prepare a meal fit for free world humans."
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"Sounds delicious."
"Oh, I'll share it with you. I've often wondered why they feed you before they kill
you. They also bring the doctor in and give you a preexecution physical. Can you believe
it? Gotta make sure you're fit to die. And they have a shrink on staff here who examines
you before the execution, and he must report to the warden in writing that you're mentally
sound enough to gas. And they have a minister on the payroll who'll pray and meditate
with you and make sure your soul is headed in the right direction. All paid for by the
taxpayers of the State of Mississippi and administered by these loving people around here.
Don't forget the conjugal visit. You can die with your lust satisfied. They think of
everything. They're very considerate. Really concerned about your appetite and health
and spiritual well-being. Right at the very last, they put a catheter in your penis and a
plug up your ass so you won't make a mess. This is for their benefit, not yours. They don't
wanna have to clean you afterward. So, they feed you real good, anything you want, then
they plug you up. Sick, isn't it? Sick, sick, sick, sick."
"Let's talk about something else."
Sam finished the last cigarette and thumped it on the floor in front of the guard.
"No. Let's stop talking. I've had enough for one day."
"Fine."
"And no more about Eddie, okay? It's really not fair to come in here and hit me
with stuff like that."
"I'm sorry. No more about Eddie."
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"Let's try to focus on me the next three weeks, okay? That's more than enough to
keep us busy."
"It's a deal, Sam."
Along Highway 82 from the east, Greenville was growing in an unsightly sprawl,
with its strip shopping centers filled with video rental and dinky liquor stores, and its
endless fast-food franchises and drive-up motels with free cable and breakfast. The river
blocked such progress to the west, and since 82 was the main corridor it had evidently
become the developers' favorite territory.
In the past twenty-five years, Greenville had grown from a sleepy river town of
thirtyfive thousand to a busy river city of sixty thousand. It was prosperous and
progressive. In 1990, Greenville was the fifth-largest city in the state.
The streets leading into the central district were shaded and lined with stately old
homes. The center of the town was pretty and quaint, well preserved and apparently
unchanged, Adam thought, in stark contrast to the thoughtless chaos along Highway 82.
He parked on Washington Street, at a few minutes after five, as downtown merchants and
their customers were busy preparing for the end of the day. He removed his tie and left it
with his jacket in the car because the temperature was still in the nineties and showed no
sign of relenting.
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He walked three blocks, and found the park with the life-sized bronze statue of
two little boys in the center. They were the same size with the same smile and the same
eyes. One was running while the other one skipped, and the sculptor had captured them
perfectly. Josh and John Kramer, forever five years old, frozen in time with copper and
tin. A brass plate below them said simply:
JOSH AND JOHN KRAMER DIED HERE ON APRIL 21, 1967 (MARCH 2,
1962 -APRIL 21, 1967)
The park was a perfect square, half a city block which had once held Marvin's law
office and an old building next to it. The land had been in the Kramer family for years,
and Marvin's father gave it to the city to be used as a memorial. Sam had done a fine job
of leveling the law office, and the city had razed the building next to it. Some money had
been spent on Kramer Park, and a lot of thought had gone into it. It was completely
fenced with ornamental wrought iron and an entrance on each side from the sidewalks.
Perfect rows of oaks and maples followed the fencing. Lines of manicured shrubs met at
precise angles, then encircled flower beds of begonias and geraniums. A small
amphitheater sat in one corner under the trees, and across the way a group of black
children sailed through the air on wooden swings.
It was small and colorful, a pleasant little
368
garden amid the streets and buildings. A teenaged couple argued on a bench as
Adam walked by. A bicycle gang of eight-year-olds roared around a fountain. An ancient
policeman ambled by and actually tipped his hat to Adam as he said hello.
He sat on a bench and stared at Josh and John, less than thirty feet away. "Never
forget the victims," Lee had admonished. "They have the right to want retribution.
They've earned it."
He remembered all the gruesome details from the trials - the FBI expert who
testified about the bomb and the speed at which it ripped through the building; the
medical examiner who [delicately described the little bodies and what „exactly killed
them; the firemen who tried to I-rescue but were much too late and were left only to
retrieve. There had been photographs of the building and the boys, and the trial judges
had used great restraint in allowing just a few of these to go to the jury. McAllister,
typically, had wanted to show huge enlarged color pictures of the mangled bodies, but
they were excluded.
Adam was now sitting on ground which had once been the office of Marvin
Kramer, and he closed his eyes and tried to feel the ground shake. He saw the footage
from his video of smoldering debris and the cloud of dust suspended over the scene. He
heard the frantic voice of the news reporter, the sirens shrieking in the background.
Those bronze boys were not much older than he was when his grandfather killed
them. They were five and he was almost three, and for some
369
reason he kept up with their ages. Today, he was twenty-six and they would be
twenty-eight.
The guilt hit hard and low in the stomach. It made him shudder and sweat. The
sun hid behind two large oaks to the west, and as it flickered through the branches the
boys' faces gleamed.
How could Sam have done this? Why was Sam Cayhall his grandfather and not
someone else's? When did he decide to participate in the Klan's holy war against Jews?
What made him change from a harmless cross-burner to a full-fledged terrorist?
Adam sat on the bench, stared at the statue, and hated his grandfather. He felt
guilty for being in Mississippi trying to help the old bastard.
He found a Holiday Inn and paid for a room. He called Lee and reported in, then
watched the evening news on the Jackson channels. Evidently, it had been just another
languid summer day in Mississippi with little happening. Sam Cayhall and his latest
efforts to stay alive were the hot topics. Each station carried somber comments by the
governor and the Attorney General about the newest petition for relief filed by the
defense this morning, and each man was just sick and tired of the endless appeals. Each
would fight valiantly to pursue this matter until justice was realized. One station began its
own countdown - twenty-three days until execution, the anchorperson rattled off, as if
reciting the number of shopping days left until Christmas. The number 23 was plastered
under the same
370
overworked photo of Sam Cayhall.
Adam ate dinner in a small downtown cafe. He sat alone in a booth, picking at
roast beef and peas, listening to harmless chatter around him. No one mentioned Sam.
At dusk, he walked the sidewalks in front of the shops and stores, and thought of
Sam pacing along these same streets, on the same concrete, waiting for the bomb to go
off and wondering what in the world had gone wrong. He stopped by a phone booth,
maybe the same one Sam had tried to use to call and warn Kramer.
The park was deserted and dark. Two gaslight street lamps stood by the front
entrance, providing the only light. Adam sat at the base of the statue, under the boys,
under the brass plate with their names and dates of birth and death. On this very spot, it
said, they died.
He sat there for a long time, oblivious to the darkness, pondering imponderables,
wasting time with fruitless considerations of what might have been. The bomb had
defined his life, he knew that much. It had taken him away from Mississippi and
deposited him in another world with a new name. It had transformed his parents into
refugees, fleeing their past and hiding from their present. It had killed his father, in all
likelihood, though no one could predict what might have happened to Eddie Cayhall. The
bomb had played a principal role in Adam's decision to become a lawyer, a calling he'd
never felt until he learned of Sam. He'd dreamed of flying airplanes.
And now the bomb had led him back to
371
Mississippi for an undertaking laden with agony and little hope. The odds were
heavy that the bomb would claim its final victim in twentythree days, and Adam
wondered what would happen to him after that.
What else could the bomb have in store for him?
372
23
FOR the most part, death penalty appeals drag along for years at a snail's pace. A
very old snail. No one is in a hurry. The issues are complicated. The briefs, motions,
petitions, etc., are thick and burdensome. The court dockets are crowded with more
pressing matters.
Occasionally, though, a ruling can come down with stunning speed. Justice can
become terribly .efficient. Especially in the waning days, when a ',date for an execution
has been set and the courts are tired of more motions, more appeals. Adam
eceived his first dose of quick justice while he was wandering the streets of
Greenville Monday 'afternoon.
The Mississippi Supreme Court took one look at his petition for postconviction
relief, and denied it around 5 P.m. Monday. Adam was just arriving in Greenville and
knew nothing about it. The denial was certainly no surprise, but its speed certainly was.
The court kept the petition less than eight hours. In all fairness, the court had dealt with
Sam Cayhall off and on for over ten years.
In the final days of death cases, the courts watch each other closely. Copies of
filings and rulings are faxed along so that the higher courts know what's coming. The
denial by the Mississippi Supreme Court was routinely
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faxed to the federal district court in Jackson, Adam's next forum. It was sent to the
Honorable F. Flynn Slattery, a young federal judge who was new to the bench. He had
not been involved with the Cayhall appeals.
Judge Slattery's office attempted to locate Adam Hall between 5 and 6 P.m.
Monday, but he was sitting in Kramer Park. Slattery called the Attorney General, Steve
Roxburgh, and at eight-thirty a brief meeting took place in the judge's office. The judge
happened to be a workaholic, and this was his first death case. He and his clerk studied
the petition until midnight.
If Adam had watched the late news Monday, he would have learned that his
petition had already been denied by the supreme court. He was, however, sound asleep.
At six Tuesday morning, he casually picked up the Jackson paper and learned that
the supreme court had turned him down, that the matter was now in federal court,
assigned to judge Slattery, and that both the Attorney General and the governor were
claiming another victory. Odd, he thought, since he hadn't yet officially filed anything in
federal court. He jumped in his car and raced to Jackson, two hours away. At nine, he
entered the federal courthouse on Capitol Street in downtown, and met briefly with Breck
Jefferson, an unsmiling young man, fresh from law school and holding the important
position of Slattery's law clerk. Adam was told to return at eleven for a meeting with the
judge.
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Although he arrived at Slattery's office at exactly eleven, it was obvious a meeting
of sorts had been in progress for some time. In the center of Slattery's huge office was a
mahogany conference table, long and wide with eight black leather chairs on each side.
Slattery's throne was at one end, near his desk, and before him on the table were stacks of
papers, legal pads, and other effects. The side to his right was crowded with young white
men in navy suits, all bunched together along the table, with another row of eager
warriors seated close behind. This side belonged to the state, with His Honor, the
governor, Mr. David McAllister, sitting closest to Slattery. His Honor, the Attorney
General, Steve Roxburgh, had been banished to the middle of the table in an obvious
losing battle over turf. Each distinguished public servant had brought to the table his most
trusted litigators and thinkers, and this squadron of strategists had obviously been
meeting with the judge and plotting long before Adam arrived.
Breck, the clerk, swung the door open and greeted Adam pleasantly enough, then
asked him to step inside. The room was instantly silent as Adam slowly approached the
table. Slattery reluctantly rose from his chair and introduced himself to Adam. The
handshake was cold and fleeting. "Have a seat," he said ominously, fluttering his left
hand at the eight Leather chairs on the defense side of the table. Adam hesitated, then
picked one directly across
375 I
from a face he recognized as belonging to Roxburgh. He placed his briefcase on
the table, and sat down. Four empty chairs were to his right, in the direction of Slattery,
and three to his left. He felt like a lonesome trespasser.
"I assume you know the governor and the Attorney General," Slattery said, as if
everyone had personally met these two.
"Neither," Adam said, shaking his head slightly.
"I'm David McAllister, Mr. Hall, nice to meet you," the governor said quickly,
ever the anxious glad-handing politician, with an incredibly rapid flash of flawless teeth.
"A pleasure," Adam said, barely moving his lips.
"And I'm Steve Roxburgh," said the Attorney General.
Adam only nodded at him. He'd seen his face in the newspapers.
Roxburgh took the initiative. He began talking and pointing at people. "These are
attorneys from my criminal appeals division. Kevin Laird, Bart Moody, Morris Henry,
Hugh Simms, and Joseph Ely. These guys handle all death penalty cases." They all
nodded obediently while maintaining their suspicious frowns. Adam counted eleven
people on the other side of the table.
McAllister chose not to introduce his band of clones, all of whom were suffering
from either migraines or hemorrhoids. Their faces were contorted from pain, or perhaps
from quite
376
serious deliberation about legal matters at hand. "Hope we haven't jumped the gun,
Mr. Hall,"
Slattery said as he slipped a pair of reading glasses on his nose. He was in his
early forties, one of the young Reagan appointees. "When do on expect to officially file
your petition here in federal court?"
"Today," Adam said nervously, still astounded
y the speed of it all. This was a positive evelopment though, he'd decided while
driving o Jackson. If Sam got any relief, it would be in
federal court, not state.
"When can the state respond?" the judge
sked Roxburgh.
` "Tomorrow morning. Assuming the petition ere raises the same issues as those
raised in e supreme court."
"They're the same," Adam said to Roxburgh,
en he turned to Slattery. "I was told to be here
t eleven o'clock. What time did the meeting tart?"
"The meeting started when I decided it would
tart, Mr. Hall," Slattery said icily. "Do you have a problem with that?"
"Yes. It's obvious this conference started some
me ago, without me."
"What's wrong with that? This is my office, end I'll start meetings whenever I
want."
"Yeah, but it's my petition, and I was invited here to discuss it. Seems as though I
should've been here for the entire meeting."
"You don't trust me, Mr. Hall?" Slattery was easing forward on his elbows,
thoroughly enjoying this.
377
"I don't trust anybody," Adam said, staring at His Honor.
"We're trying to accommodate you, Mr. Hall. Your client doesn't have much time,
and I'm only trying to move things along. I thought you'd be pleased that we were able to
arrange this meeting with such speed."
"Thank you," Adam said, and looked at his legal pad. There was a brief silence as
the tension eased a bit.
Slattery held a sheet of paper. "Get the petition filed today. The state will file its
response tomorrow. I'll consider it over the weekend and issue a ruling on Monday. In the
event I decide to conduct a hearing, I need to know from both sides how long it will take
to prepare. How about you, Mr. Hall? How long to get ready for a hearing?"
Sam had twenty-two days to live. Any hearing would have to be a hurried,
concise affair with quick witnesses and, he hoped, a swift ruling by the court. Adding to
the stress of the moment was the crucial fact that Adam had no idea how long it would
take to prepare for a hearing because he'd never tried such a matter. He'd participated in a
few minor skirmishes in Chicago, but always with Emmitt Wycoff close by. He was just
a rookie, dammit! He wasn't even certain where the courtroom was located.
And something told him that the eleven vultures examining him at this precise
second knew full well he didn't know what the hell he was doing. "I can be ready in a
week," he said
378
with a steady poker face and as much faith as he could muster.
"Very well," Slattery said, as if this was fine, a good answer, Adam, good boy. A
week was reasonable. Then Roxburgh whispered something to one of his warlocks, and
the whole bunch thought it was funny. Adam ignored them.
Slattery scribbled something with an ink pen,
en studied it. He gave it to Breck the clerk
ho treasured it and raced off to do something
who~###~ with it. His Honor looked along the wall of legal infantry to his right,
then he dropped his gaze upon young Adam. "Now, Mr. Hall, there's something else I'd
like to discuss. As you know, this execution is scheduled to take place
t twenty-two days, and I would like to know if this court can expect any additional
filings on behalf of Mr. Cayhall. I know this is an unusual bequest, but we're operating
here in an unusual Situation. Frankly, this is my first involvement with a death penalty
case as advanced as this one, and I think it's best if we all work together here."
In other words, Your Honor, you want to make damned sure there are no stays.
Adam thought for a second. It was an unusual request, and one that was quite unfair. But
Sam had a constitutional right to file anything at anytime, and Adam could not be bound
by any promises made here. He decided to be polite. "I really can't say, Your Honor. Not
now. Maybe next week."
"Surely you'll file the usual gangplank
379
appeals," Roxburgh said, and the smirking bastards around him all looked at
Adam with wondrous amazement.
"Frankly, Mr. Roxburgh, I'm not required to discuss my plans with you. Or with
the court, for that matter."
"Of course not," McAllister chimed in for some reason, probably just his inability
to stay quiet for more than five minutes.
Adam had noticed the lawyer sitting to Roxburgh's right, a methodical sort with
steely eyes that seldom left Adam. He was young but gray, clean-shaven, and very neat.
McAllister favored him, and had leaned to his right several times as if receiving advice.
The others from the AG's office seemed to accede to his thoughts and movements. There
was a reference in one of the hundred articles Adam had clipped and filed away about an
infamous litigator in the AG's office known as Dr. Death, a clever bird with a penchant
for pushing death penalty cases to their conclusion. Either his first or last name was
Morris, and Adam vaguely recalled a Morris something or other mentioned moments
earlier during Roxburgh's garbled introduction of his staff.
Adam assumed him to be the nefarious Dr. Death. Morris Henry was his name.
"Well, hurry up and file them then," Slattery said with a good dose of frustration.
"I don't want to work around the clock as this thing goes down to the wire."
"No sir," Adam said in mock sympathy.
Slattery glared at him for a moment, then
380
returned to the paperwork in front of him. "Very well, gentlemen, I suggest you
stick by your telephones Sunday night and Monday morning. I'll be calling as soon as I've
made a decision. This meeting is adjourned."
The conspiracy on the other side broke up in a ;furry of papers and files snatched
from the table end sudden mumbled conversations. Adam was
earest the door. He nodded at Slattery, offered feeble "Good day, Your Honor,"
and left the ffice. He gave a polite grin to the secretary and as into the hallway when
someone called his name. It was the governor, with two flunkies tow.
"Can we talk a minute?" McAllister asked, rusting a hand at Adam's waist. They
shook r a second.
"What about?"
"Just five minutes, okay."
Adam looked at the governor's boys waiting a few feet away. "Alone. Private.
And off the record," he said.
"Sure," McAllister said, then pointed to a set of double doors. They stepped inside
a small empty courtroom with the lights off. The governor's hands were free. Someone
else carried his briefcase and bags. He stuck them deep in his pockets and leaned against
a railing. He was lean and well dressed, nice suit, fashionable silk tie, obligatory white
cotton shirt. He was under forty and aging remarkably well. Only a touch of gray tinted
his sideburns. "How's Sam?" he asked, feigning deep concern.
Adam snorted, looked away, then sat his
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briefcase on the floor. "Oh, he's wonderful. I'll tell him you asked. He'll be
thrilled."
"I'd heard he was in bad health."
"Health? You're trying to kill him. How can you be worried about his health?"
"Just heard a rumor."
"He hates your guts, okay? His health is bad, but he can hang on for another three
weeks."
"Hate is nothing new for Sam, you know."
"What exactly do you want to talk about?"
"Just wanted to say hello. I'm sure we'll get together shortly."
"Look, Governor, I have a signed contract with my client that expressly forbids
me from talking to you. I repeat, he hates you. You're the reason he's on death row. He
blames you for everything, and if he knew we were talking now, he'd fire me."
"Your own grandfather would fire you?"
"Yes. I truly believe it. So if I read in tomorrow's paper that you met with me
today and we discussed Sam Cayhall, then I'll be on my way back to Chicago, which will
probably screw up your execution because Sam won't have a lawyer. Can't kill a man if
he doesn't have a lawyer."
"Says who?"
"Just keep it quiet, okay?"
"You have my word. But if we can't talk, then how do we discuss the issue of
clemency?"
"I don't know. I haven't reached that point yet.
McAllister's face was always pleasant. The comely smile was always in place or
just beneath
382
the surface. "You have thought about clemency, haven't you?"
"Yes. With three weeks to go, I've thought bout clemency. Every death row
inmate dreams f a pardon, Governor, and that's why you can't rant one. You pardon one
convict, and you'll have the other fifty pestering you for the same favor. Fifty families
writing letters and calling ' night and day. Fifty lawyers pulling strings and
trying to get in your office. You and I both know t can't be done."
"I'm not sure he should die."
He said this while looking away, as if a change f heart was under way, as if the
years had
atured him and softened his zeal to punish am. Adam started to say something,
then
alized the magnitude of these last words. He
atched the floor for a minute, paying particular attention to the governor's tasseled
loafers. The governor was deep in thought.
"I'm not sure he should die, either," Adam laid.
,' "How much has he told you?"
"About what?" ' "About the Kramer bombing."
"He says he's told me everything."
"But you have doubts?"
"Yes."
"So do I. 1 always had doubts."
"Why?"
"Lots of reasons. Jeremiah Dogan was a notorious liar, and he was scared to death
of going to prison. The IRS had him cold, you know, and he was convinced that if he
went to
383
prison he'd be raped and tortured and killed by gangs of blacks. He was the
Imperial Wizard, you know. Dogan was also ignorant about a lot of things. He was sly
and hard to catch when it came to terrorism, but he didn't understand the criminal justice
system. I always thought someone, probably the FBI, told Dogan that Sam had to be
convicted or they'd ship him off to prison. No conviction, no deal. He was a very eager
witness on the stand. He desperately wanted the jury to convict Sam."
"So he lied?"
"I don't know. Maybe."
"About what?"
"Have you asked Sam if he had an accomplice?"
Adam paused for a second and analyzed the question. "I really can't discuss what
Sam and I have talked about. It's confidential."
"Of course it is. There are a lot of people in this state who secretly do not wish to
see Sam executed." McAllister was now watching Adam closely.
"Are you one of them?"
"I don't know. But what if Sam didn't plan to kill either Marvin Kramer or his
sons? Sure Sam was there, right in the thick of it. But what if someone else possessed the
intent to murder?"
"Then Sam isn't as guilty as we think."
"Right. He's certainly not innocent, but not guilty enough to be executed either.
This bothers me, Mr. Hall. Can I call you Adam?"
"Of course."
"I don't suppose Sam has mentioned anything
384
about an accomplice."
"I really can't discuss that. Not now."
The governor slipped a hand from a pocket and gave Adam a business card. "Two
phone numbers on the back. One is my private office number. The other is my home
number. All phone calls are confidential, I swear. I play for the cameras sometimes,
Adam, it goes with the fob, but I can also be trusted."
'= Adam took the card and looked at the handwritten numbers.
"I couldn't live with myself if I failed to
rdon a man who didn't deserve to die,"
McAllister said as he walked to the door. "Give me a call, but don't wait too late.
This thing's already heating up. I'm getting twenty phone calls a day."
He winked at Adam, showed him the sparkling teeth once again, and left the room.
` Adam sat in a metal chair against the wall, and looked at the front of the card. It
was fold-embossed with an official seal. Twenty calls a day. What did that mean? Did the
callers want Sam dead or did they want him pardoned?
A lot of people in this state do not wish to see Sam executed, he'd said, as if he
was already weighing the votes he'd lose against those he might gain.
385
24
THE smile from the receptionist in the foyer was not as quick as usual, and as
Adam walked to his office he detected a more somber atmosphere among the staff and
the handful of lawyers. The chatter was an octave lower. Things were a bit more urgent.
Chicago had arrived. It happened occasionally, not necessarily for purposes of
inspection, but more often than not to service a local client or to conduct bureaucratic
little firm meetings. No one had ever been fired when Chicago arrived. No one had ever
been cursed or abused. But it always provided for a few anxious moments until Chicago
left and headed back North.
Adam opened his office door and nearly smacked into the worried face of E.
Garner Goodman, complete with green paisley bow tie, white starched shirt, bushy gray
hair. He'd been pacing around the room and happened to be near the door when it opened.
Adam stared at him, then took his hand and shook it quickly.
"Come in, come in," Goodman said, closing the door as he invited Adam into his
own office. He hadn't smiled yet.
"What are you doing here?" Adam asked, throwing his briefcase on the floor and
walking to his desk. They faced each other.
Goodman stroked his neat gray beard, then adjusted his bow tie. "There's a bit of
an
386
emergency, I'm afraid. Could be bad news."
"What?"
"Sit down, sit down. This might take a minute."
"No. I'm fine. What is it?" It had to be horrible if he needed to take it sitting down.
Goodman tinkered with his bow tie, rubbed his beard, then said, "Well, it
happened at nine this morning. You see, the Personnel Committee is made up of fifteen
partners, almost all are ;younger guys. The full committee has several 'subcommittees, of
course, one for recruiting, hiring, one for discipline, one for disputes, and on and on. And,
as you might guess, there's one for terminations. The Termination 'Subcommittee met this
morning, and guess who was there to orchestrate everything."
"Daniel Rosen."
"Daniel Rosen. Evidently, he's been working the Termination Subcommittee for
ten days trying to line up enough votes for your dismissal."
Adam sat in a chair at the table, and Goodman sat across from him.
"There are seven members of the subcommittee, and they met this morning at
Rosen's request. There were five members present, so they had a quorum. Rosen, of
course, did not notify me or anyone else. Termination meetings are strictly confidential,
for obvious reasons, so there was no requirement that he notify anyone."
"Not even me?"
"No, not even you. You were the only item on the agenda, and the meeting lasted
less
387
than an hour. Rosen had the deck stacked before he went in, but he presented his
case very forcefully. Remember, he was a courtroom brawler for thirty years. They
record all termination meetings, just in case there's litigation afterward, so Rosen made a
complete record. He, of course, claims that you were deceitful when you applied for
employment with Kravitz & Bane; that it presents the firm with a conflict of interest, and
on and on. And he had copies of a dozen or so newspaper articles about you and Sam and
the grandfather-grandson angle. His argument was that you had embarrassed the firm. He
was very prepared. I think we underestimated him last Monday."
"And so they voted."
"Four to one to terminate you."
"Bastards!"
"I know. I've seen Rosen in tough spots before, and the guy can be brutally
persuasive. He usually gets his way. He can't go to courtrooms anymore, so he's picking
fights around the office. He'll be gone in six months."
"That's a small comfort at the moment."
"There's hope. Word finally filtered to my office around eleven, and luckily
Emmitt Wycoff was in. We went to Rosen's office and had a terrible fight, then we got on
the phone. Bottom line is this - the full Personnel Committee meets at eight o'clock in the
morning to review your dismissal. You need to be there."
"Eight o'clock in the morning!"
"Yeah. These guys are busy. Many have
388
court dates at nine. Some have depositions all day. Out of fifteen, we'll be lucky
to have a quorum."
"How much is a quorum?"
"Two-thirds. Ten. And if there's no quorum, then we might be in trouble."
"Trouble! What do you call this?"
"It could get worse. If there's no quorum in the morning, then you have the right
to request another review in thirty days."
"Sam will be dead in thirty days."
"Maybe not. At any rate, I think we'll have the meeting in the morning. Emmitt
and I have ,commitments from nine of the members to be there."
"What about the four who voted against me this morning?"
Goodman grinned and glanced away. "Guess.
Rosen made sure his votes can be there tomorrow."
Adam suddenly slapped the table with both hands. "I quit dammit!"
"You can't quit. You've just been terminated."
"Then I won't fight it. Sonofabitches!"
"Listen, Adam - "
"Sonofabitches!"
Goodman retreated for a moment to allow Adam to cool. He straightened his bow
tie and checked the growth of his beard. He tapped his fingers on the table. Then he said,
"Look, Adam, we're in good shape in the morning, okay. Emmitt thinks so. I think so.
The firm's behind you on this. We believe in what you're doing, and, frankly, we've
enjoyed
389
the publicity. There've been nice stories in the Chicago papers."
"The firm certainly appears to be supportive."
"Just listen to me. We can pull this off tomorrow. I'll do most of the talking.
Wycoff's twisting arms right now. We've got other people twisting arms."
"Rosen's not stupid, Mr. Goodman. He wants to win, that's all. He doesn't care
about me, doesn't care about Sam, or you, or anyone else involved. He simply wants to
win. It's a contest, and I'll bet he's on the phone right now trying to line up votes."
"Then let's go fight his cranky ass, okay. Let's walk into that meeting tomorrow
with a chip on our shoulders. Let's make Rosen the bad guy. Honestly, Adam, the man
does not have a lot of friends."
Adam walked to the window and peeked through the shades. Foot traffic was
heavy on the Mall below. It was almost five. He had close to five thousand dollars in
mutual funds, and if he was frugal and if he made certain lifestyle changes the money
might last for six months. His salary was sixty-two thousand, and replacing it in the very
near future would be difficult. But he had never been one to worry about money, and he
wouldn't start now. He was much more concerned about the next three weeks. After a
ten-day career as a death penalty lawyer, he knew he needed help.
"What will it be like at the end?" he asked after a heavy silence.
Goodman slowly rose from his chair and
390
walked to another window. "Pretty crazy. You won't sleep much the last four days.
You'll be running in all directions. The courts are unpredictable. The system is
unpredictable. You keep filing petitions and appeals knowing full well they won't work.
The press will be dogging you. And, most importantly, you'll need to spend as much time
as possible with your client. It's crazy work and it's all free."
"So I'll need some help."
"Oh yes. You can't do it alone. When 1Maynard Tole was executed, we had a
lawyer ,.from Jackson staked out at the governor's ;office, one at the supreme court
clerk's office in Jackson, one in Washington, and two on '.death row. That's why you
have to go fight ;tomorrow, Adam. You'll need the firm and its resources. You can't do it
by yourself. It takes 'a team."
"This is a real kick in the crotch."
"I know. A year ago you were in law school, now you've been terminated. I know
it hurts. But believe me, Adam, it's just a fluke. It won't stand. Ten years from now you'll
be a partner in this firm, and you'll be terrorizing young associates."
"Don't bet on it."
"Let's go to Chicago. I've got two tickets for a seven-fifteen flight. We'll be in
Chicago by eight-thirty, and we'll find a nice restaurant."
"I need to get some clothes."
"Fine. Meet me at the airport at six-thirty."
391
The matter was effectively settled before the meeting began. Eleven members of
the Personnel Committee were present, a sufficient number for a quorum. They gathered
in a locked library on the sixtieth floor, around a long table with gallons of coffee in the
center of it, and they brought with them thick files and portable Dictaphones and fatigued
pocket schedules. One brought his secretary, and she sat in the hallway and worked
furiously. These were busy people, all of them less than an hour away from another
frantic day of endless conferences, meetings, briefings, depositions, trials, telephones,
and significant lunches. Ten men, one woman, all in their late thirties or early forties, all
partners of K & B, all in a hurry to return to their cluttered desks.
The matter of Adam Hall was a nuisance to them. The Personnel Committee, in
fact, was a nuisance to them. It was not one of the more pleasant panels upon which to
serve, but they'd been duly elected and no one dared decline. All for the firm. Go team
Go!
Adam had arrived at the office at seven-thirty. He'd been gone for ten days, his
longest absence yet. Emmitt Wycoff had shifted Adam's work to another young associate.
There was never a shortage of rookies at Kravitz & Bane.
By eight o'clock he was hiding in a small, useless conference room near the
library on the sixtieth floor. He was nervous, but worked hard at not showing it. He
sipped coffee and read the morning papers. Parchman was a world away. And he studied
the list of fifteen names
392
on the Personnel Committee, none of whom he knew. Eleven strangers who
would kick his future around for the next hour, then vote quickly and get on with more
important matters. Wycoff checked in and said hello a few minutes before eight. Adam
thanked him for everything, apologized for being so much trouble, and listened as
Emmitt promised a speedy and satisfactory outcome.
Garner Goodman opened the door at five minutes after eight. "Looks pretty
good," he said, almost in a whisper. "Right now there are eleven present. We have
commitments from at least five. Three of Rosen's votes from the subcommittee are here,
but it looks like he might be a vote or two shy."
"Is Rosen here?" Adam asked, knowing the answer but hoping that maybe the old
bastard had died in his sleep.
"Yes, of course. And I think he's worried. Emmitt was still making phone calls at
ten last night. We've got the votes, and Rosen knows it." Goodman eased through the
door and was gone.
At eight-fifteen, the chairman called the meeting to order and declared a quorum.
The termination of Adam Hall was the sole issue on the agenda, indeed the only reason
for this special meeting. Emmitt Wycoff went first, and in ten minutes did a fine job of
telling how wonderful Adam was. He stood at one end of the table in front of a row of
bookshelves, and chatted comfortably as if trying to persuade a jury. At least half of the
eleven did not hear
393
a word. They scanned documents and juggled their calendars.
Garner Goodman spoke next. He quickly summarized the case of Sam Cayhall,
and provided the honest assessment that, in all likelihood, Sam would be executed in
three weeks. Then he bragged on Adam, said he might have been wrong in not disclosing
his relationship with Sam, but what the hell. That was then, and this is now, and the
present is a helluva lot more important when your client has only three weeks to live.
Not a single question was asked of either Wycoff or Goodman. The questions,
evidently, were being saved for Rosen.
Lawyers have long memories. You cut one's throat today, and he'll wait patiently
in the weeds for years until he can return the favor. Daniel Rosen had lots of favors lying
around the hallways of Kravitz & Bane, and as managing partner he was in the process of
collecting them. He'd stepped on people, his own people, for years. He was a bully, a liar,
a thug. In his glory days, he'd been the heart and soul of the firm, and he knew it. No one
would challenge him. He had abused young associates and tormented his fellow partners.
He had run roughshod over committees, ignored firm policies, stolen clients from other
lawyers at Kravitz & Bane, and now in the decline of his career he was collecting favors.
Two minutes into his presentation, he was interrupted for the first time by a young
partner who rode motorcycles with Emmitt Wycoff.
394
Rosen was pacing, as if playing to a packed courtroom in his glory days, when the
question stopped him. Before he could think of a sarcastic answer, another question hit
him. By the time he could think of an answer to either of the first two, a third came from
nowhere. The brawl was on.
The three interrogators worked like an efficient tag team, and it was apparent that
they had been practicing. They took turns needling Rosen with relentless questions, and
within a minute he was cursing and throwing insults. They kept their collective cool.
Each had a legal pad with what appeared to be long lists of questions.
"Where's the conflict of interest, Mr. Rosen?"
"Certainly a lawyer can represent a family member, right, Mr. Rosen?"
"Did the application for employment specifically ask Mr. Hall if this firm
represented a member of his family?"
"Do you have something against publicity, Mr. Rosen?"
"Why do you consider the publicity to be negative?"
"Would you try to help a family member on death row?"
"What are your feelings about the death penalty, Mr. Rosen?"
"Do you secretly want to see Sam Cayhall executed because he killed Jews?"
"Don't you think you've ambushed Mr. Hall?"
It was not a pleasant sight. Some of the greatest courtroom victories in recent
Chicago
395
history belonged to Daniel Rosen, and here he was getting his teeth kicked in in a
meaningless fight before a committee. Not a jury. Not a judge. A committee.
The idea of retreat had never entered his mind. He pressed on, growing louder and
more caustic. His retorts and acid replies grew personal, and he said some nasty things
about Adam.
This was a mistake. Others joined the fray, and soon Rosen was flailing like
wounded prey, just a few steps in front of the wolf pack. When it was apparent that he
could never reach a majority of the committee, he lowered his voice and regained his
composure.
He rallied nicely with a quiet summation about ethical considerations and
avoiding the appearance of impropriety, scriptures that lawyers learn in law school and
spit at each other when fighting but otherwise ignore when convenient.
When Rosen finished, he stormed out of the room, mentally taking notes of those
who'd had the nerve to grill him. He'd write their names in a file the minute he got to his
desk, and one day, well, one day he'd just do something about it.
Papers and pads and electronic equipment vanished from the table which was
suddenly clean except for the coffee and empty cups. The chairman called for a vote.
Rosen got five. Adam got six, and the Personnel Committee adjourned itself immediately
and disappeared in a rush.
"Six to five?" Adam repeated as he looked at the relieved but unsmiling faces of
Goodman and Wycoff.
396
"A regular landslide," Wycoff quipped.
"Could be worse," Goodman said. "You could be out of a job."
"Why am I not ecstatic? I mean, one lousy vote and I'd be history."
"Not really," Wycoff explained. "The votes were counted before the meeting.
Rosen had maybe two solid votes, and the others stuck with him because they knew you
would win. You have no idea of the amount of arm twisting that took place last night.
This does it for Rosen. He'll be gone in three months."
"Maybe quicker," added Goodman. "He's a loose cannon. Everybody's sick of
him."
"Including me," Adam said.
Wycoff glanced at his watch. It was eight forty-five, and he had to be in court at
nine. "Look, Adam, I've gotta run," he said, buttoning his jacket. "When are you going
back to Memphis?"
"Today, I guess."
"Can we have lunch? I'd like to talk to you."
"Sure."
He opened the door, and said, "Great. My secretary will give you a call. Gotta run.
See you." And he was gone.
Goodman suddenly glanced at his watch too. His watch ran much slower than the
real lawyers in the firm, but he did have appointments to keep. "I need to see someone in
my office. I'll join you guys for lunch."
"One lousy vote," Adam repeated, staring at the wall.
397
"Come on, Adam. It wasn't that close."
"It certainly feels close."
"Look, we need to spend a few hours together before you leave. I wanna hear
about Sam, okay? Let's start with lunch." He opened the door and was gone.
Adam sat on the table, shaking his head.
398
25
F Baker Cooley and the other lawyers in the Memphis office knew anything about
Adam's sudden termination and its quick reversal, it was not apparent. They treated him
the same, which was to say they kept to themselves and stayed away from his office.
They were not rude to him, because, after all, he was from Chicago. They smiled when
forced to, and they could muster a moment of small talk in the hallways if Adam was in
the mood. But they were corporate lawyers, with starched shirts and soft hands which
were unaccustomed to the dirt and grime of criminal defense. They did not go to jails or
prisons or holding tanks to visit with clients, nor did they wrangle with cops and
prosecutors and cranky judges. They worked primarily behind their desks and around
mahogany conference tables. Their time was spent talking to clients who could afford to
pay them several hundred dollars an hour for advice, and when they weren't talking to
clients they were on the phone or doing lunch with other lawyers and bankers and
insurance executives.
There'd been enough in the newspapers already to arouse resentment around the
office. Most of the lawyers were embarrassed to see the name of their firm associated
with a character such as Sam Cayhall. Most of them had no idea that he'd been
represented by Chicago for
399
seven years. Now friends were asking questions. Other lawyers were making
wisecracks. Wives were humiliated over garden club teas. In-laws were suddenly
interested in their legal careers.
Sam Cayhall and his grandson had quickly become a pain in the ass for the
Memphis office, but nothing could be done about it.
Adam could sense it but didn't care. It was a temporary office, suitable for three
more weeks and hopefully not a day longer. He stepped from the elevator Friday morning,
and ignored the receptionist who was suddenly busy arranging magazines. He spoke to
his secretary, a young woman named Darlene, and she handed him a phone message from
Todd Marks at the Memphis Press.
He took the pink phone message to his office and threw it in the wastebasket. He
hung his coat on a hanger, and began covering the table with paper. There were pages of
notes he'd taken on the flights to and from Chicago, and similar pleadings he'd borrowed
from Goodman's files, and dozens of copies of recent federal decisions.
He was soon lost in a world of legal theories and strategies. Chicago was ,a fading
memory.
Rollie Wedge entered the Brinkley Plaza building through the front doors to the
Mall. He had waited patiently at a table of a sidewalk cafe until the black Saab appeared
then turned into a nearby parking garage. He was dressed in a
400
white shirt with a tie, seersucker slacks, casual loafers. He sipped an iced tea
while watching Adam walk along the sidewalk and enter the building.
The lobby was empty as Wedge scanned the directory. Kravitz & Bane had the
third and fourth floors. There were four identical elevators, and he rode one to the eighth
floor. He stepped into a narrow foyer. To the right was a door with the name of a trust
company emblazoned in brass, and to the left was an adjoining hallway lined with doors
to all kinds of enterprises. Next to the water fountain was a door to the stairway. He
casually walked down eight flights, checking doors as he went. No one passed him in the
stairwell. He reentered the lobby, then rode the other elevator, alone, to the third floor. He
smiled at the receptionist, who was still busy with the magazines, and was about to ask
directions to the trust company when the phone rang and she became occupied with it. A
set of double glass doors separated the reception area from the entryway to the elevators.
He rode to the fourth floor, and found an identical set of doors, but no receptionist. The
doors were locked. On a wall to the right was a coded entry panel with nine numbered
buttons.
He heard voices, and stepped into the stairwell. There was no lock on the door
from either side. He waited for a moment, then eased through the door and took a long
drink of water. An elevator opened, and a young man in khakis and blue blazer bounced
out with a cardboard box under one arm and a thick book in his right
401
hand. He headed for the Kravitz & Bane doors. He hummed a loud tune and did
not notice as Wedge fell in behind him. He stopped and carefully balanced the law book
on top of the box, freeing his right hand to punch the code. Seven, seven, three, and the
panel beeped with each number. Wedge was inches away, peering over his shoulder and
gathering the code.
The young man quickly grabbed the book, and was about to turn around when
Wedge bumped into him slightly, and said, "Damn! Sorry! I wasn't - " Wedge took a step
backwards and looked at the lettering above the door. "This isn't Riverbend Trust," he
said, dazed and bewildered.
"Nope. This is Kravitz & Bane."
"What floor is this?" Wedge asked. Something clicked and the door was free.
"Fourth. Riverbend Trust is on the eighth."
"Sorry," Wedge said again, now embarrassed and almost pitiful. "Must've got off
on the wrong floor."
The young man frowned and shook his head, then opened the door.
"Sorry," Wedge said for the third time as he backed away. The door closed and
the kid was gone. Wedge rode the elevator to the main lobby and left the building.
He left downtown, and drove east and north for ten minutes until he came to a
section of the city filled with government housing. He pulled into the driveway beside the
Auburn House, and was stopped by a uniformed guard. He was just turning around, he
explained, lost again, and he
402
was very sorry. As he backed into the street, he saw the burgundy Jaguar owned
by Lee Booth parked between two subcompacts.
He headed toward the river, toward downtown again, and twenty minutes later
parked at an abandoned red-brick warehouse on the bluffs. While sitting in his car, he
quickly changed into a tan shirt with blue trim around the short sleeves and the name
Rusty stitched above the pocket. Then he was moving swiftly but inconspicuously on foot
around the corner of the building and down a slope through weeds until he stopped in the
brush. A small tree provided shade as he caught his breath and hid from the scorching sun.
In front of him was a small field of Bermuda grass, thick and green and obviously well
tended, and beyond the grass' was a row of twenty luxury condominiums hanging over
the edge of the bluff. A fence of brick and iron presented a vexing problem, and he
studied it patiently from the privacy of the brush.
One side of the condos was the parking lot with a closed gate leading to the only
entrance and exit. A uniformed guard manned the small, boxlike, air-conditioned
gatehouse. Few cars were in sight. It was almost 10 A.M. The outline of the guard could
be seen through tinted glass.
Wedge ignored the fence and chose instead to penetrate from the bluff. He
crawled along a row of boxwoods, clutching handfuls of grass to keep from sliding eighty
feet onto Riverside Drive. He slid under wooden patios, some of which hung ten feet into
the air as the bluff dropped fast
403
below them. He stopped at the seventh condo, and swung himself onto the patio.
He rested for a moment in a wicker chair and toyed with an outside cable as if on
a routine service call. No one was watching. Privacy was important to these wealthy
people, they paid for it dearly, and each little terrace was shielded from the next by
decorative wooden planks and all sorts of hanging vegetation. His shirt by now was
sticky and clinging to his back.
The sliding glass door from the patio to the kitchen was locked, of course, a rather
simple lock that slowed him for almost one minute. He picked it, leaving neither damage
nor evidence, then glanced around for another look before he went in. This was the tricky
part. He assumed there was a security system, probably one with contacts at every
window and door. Since no one was home, it was highly probable the system would be
activated. The delicate question was exactly how much noise would be made when he
opened the door. Would there be a silent alert, or would he be startled with a screaming
siren?
He took a breath, then carefully slid the door open. No siren greeted him. He took
a quick look at the monitor above the door, then stepped inside.
The relay immediately alerted Willis, the guard at the gate, who heard a frantic
though not very loud beeping sound from his monitoring screen. He looked at the red
light blinking at Number 7, home of Lee Booth, and he waited for it to stop. Mrs. Booth
tripped her alarm
404
at least twice a month, which was about the average for the flock he guarded. He
checked his clipboard and noticed that Mrs. Booth had left at nine-fifteen. But she
occasionally had sleepovers, usually men, and now she had her nephew staying with her,
and so Willis watched the red light for forty-five seconds until it stopped blinking and
fixed itself in a permanent ON position.
This was unusual, but no need to panic. These people lived behind walls and paid
for around-the-clock armed guards, so they were not serious about their alarm systems.
He quickly dialed Mrs. Booth's number, and there was no answer. He punched a button
and set in motion a recorded 911 call requesting police assistance. He opened the key
drawer and selected one for Number 7, then left the gatehouse and walked quickly across
the parking lot to see about Mrs. Booth's unit. He unfastened his holster so he could grab
his revolver, just in case.
Rollie Wedge stepped into the gatehouse and saw the open key drawer. He took a
set, marked for Unit 7, along with a card with the alarm code and instructions, and for
good measure he also grabbed keys and cards for Numbers 8 and 13, just to baffle old
Willis and the cops.
405
26
THEY went to the cemetery first, to pay their respects to the dead. It covered two
small hills on the edge of Clanton, one lined with elaborate tombstones and monuments
where prominent families had buried themselves together, over time, and had their names
carved in heavy granite. The second hill was for the newer graves, and as time had passed
in Mississippi the tombstones had grown smaller. Stately oaks and elms shaded most of
the cemetery. The grass was trimmed low and the shrubs were neat. Azaleas were in
every corner. Clanton placed a priority on its memories.
It was a lovely Saturday, with no clouds and a slight breeze that had started during
the night and chased away the humidity. The rains were gone for a while, and the
hillsides were lush with greenery and wild-flowers. Lee knelt by her mother's headstone
and placed a small bouquet of flowers under her name. She closed her eyes as Adam
stood behind her and stared at the grave. Anna Gates Cayhall, September 3, 1922 September 18, 1977. She was fifty-five when she died, Adam calculated, so he was
thirteen, still living in blissful ignorance somewhere in Southern California.
She was buried alone, under a single headstone, and this in itself had presented
some problems. Mates for life are usually
406
buried side by side, at least in the South, with the first one occupying the first slot
under a double headstone. Upon each visit to the deceased, the survivor gets to see his or
her name already carved and just waiting.
"Daddy was fifty-six when Mother died," Lee explained as she took Adam's hand
and inched away from the grave. "I wanted him to bury her in a plot where he could one
day join her, but he refused. I guess he figured he still had a few years left, and he might
remarry."
"You told me once that she didn't like Sam."
"I'm sure she loved him in a way, they were together for almost forty years. But
they were never close. As I grew older I realized she didn't like to be around him. She
confided in me at times. She was a simple country girl who married young, had babies,
stayed home with them, and was expected to obey her husband. And this was not unusual
for those times. I think she was a very frustrated woman."
"Maybe she didn't want Sam next to her for eternity."
"I thought about that. In fact, Eddie wanted them separated and buried at opposite
ends of the cemetery."
"Good for Eddie."
"He wasn't joking either."
"How much did she know about Sam and the Klan?"
"I have no idea. It was not something we discussed. I remember she was
humiliated after his arrest. She even stayed with Eddie and you
407
guys for a while because the reporters were bothering her."
"And she didn't attend any of his trials."
"No. He didn't want her to watch. She had a problem with high blood pressure,
and Sam used that as an excuse to keep her away from it."
They turned and walked along a narrow lane through the old section of the
cemetery. They held hands and looked at the passing tombstones. Lee pointed to a row of
trees across the street on another hill. "That's where the blacks are buried," she said.
"Under those trees. It's a small cemetery."
"You're kidding? Even today?"
"Sure, you know, keep 'em in their place. These people couldn't stand the idea of a
Negro lying amongst their ancestors."
Adam shook his head in disbelief. They climbed the hill and rested under an oak.
The rows of graves spread peacefully beneath them. The dome of the Ford County
Courthouse glittered in the sun a few blocks away.
"I played here as a little girl," she said quietly. She pointed to her right, to the
north. "Every Fourth of July the city celebrates with a fireworks display, and the best
seats in the house are here in the cemetery. There's a park down there, and that's where
they shoot from. We'd load up our bikes and come to town to watch the parade and swim
in the city pool and play with our friends. And right after dark, we'd all gather around
here, in the midst of the dead, and sit on these tombstones to watch the fireworks. The
men would stay by their trucks where the
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beer and whiskey were hidden, and the women would lie on quilts and tend to the
babies. We would run and romp and ride bikes all over the place."
"Eddie?"
"Of course. Eddie was just a normal little brother, pesky as hell sometimes, but
very much a boy. I miss him, you know. I miss him very much. We weren't close for
many years, but when I come back to this town I think of my little brother."
"I miss him too."
"He and I came here, to this very spot, the night he graduated from high school. I
had been in Nashville for two years, and I came back because he wanted me to watch him
graduate. We had a bottle of cheap wine, and I think it was his first drink. I'll never forget
it. We sat here on Emil Jacob's tombstone and sipped wine until the bottle was empty."
"What year was it?"
"Nineteen sixty-one, I think. He wanted to join the Army so he could leave
Clanton and get away from Sam. I didn't want my little brother in the Army, and we
discussed it until the sun came up."
"He was pretty confused?"
"He was eighteen, probably as confused as most kids who've just finished high
school. Eddie was terrified that if he stayed in Clanton something would happen to him,
some mysterious genetic flaw would surface and he'd become another Sam. Another
Cayhall with a hood. He was desperate to run from this place."
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"But you ran as soon as you could."
"I know, but I was tougher than Eddie, at least at the age of eighteen. I couldn't
see him leaving home so young. So we sipped wine and tried to get a handle on life."
"Did my father ever have a handle on life?"
"I doubt it, Adam. We were both tormented by our father and his family's hatred.
There are things I hope you never learn, stories that I pray remain untold. I guess I
pushed them away, while Eddie couldn't."
She took his hand again and they strolled into the sunlight and down a dirt path
toward the newer section of the cemetery. She stopped and pointed to a row of small
headstones. "Here are your great-grandparents, along with aunts, uncles, and other
assorted Cayhalls."
Adam counted eight in all. He read the names and dates, and spoke aloud the
poetry and Scriptures and farewells inscribed in granite.
"There are lots more out in the country," Lee said. "Most of the Cayhalls
originated around Karaway, fifteen miles from here. They were country people, and
they're buried behind rural churches."
"Did you come here for these burials?"
"A few. It's not a close family, Adam. Some of these people had been dead for
years before I knew about it."
"Why wasn't your mother buried here?"
"Because she didn't want to be. She knew she was about to die, and she picked the
spot. She never considered herself a Cayhall. She was a Gates."
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"Smart woman."
Lee pulled a handful of weeds from her grandmother's grave, and rubbed her
fingers over the name of Lydia Newsome Cayhall, who died in 1961 at the age of
seventy-two. "I remember her well," Lee said, kneeling on the grass. "A fine, Christian
woman. She'd roll over in her grave if she knew her third son was on death row."
"What about him?" Adam asked, pointing to Lydia's husband, Nathaniel Lucas
Cayhall, who died in 1952 at the age of sixty-four. The fondness left Lee's face. "A mean
old man," she said. "I'm sure he'd be proud of Sam. Nat, as he was known, was killed at a
funeral."
"A funeral?"
"Yes. Traditionally, funerals were social occasions around here. They were
preceded by long wakes with lots of visiting and eating. And drinking. Life was hard in
the rural South, and often the funerals turned into drunken brawls. Nat was very violent,
and he picked a fight with the wrong men just after a funeral service. They beat him to
death with a stick of wood."
"Where was Sam?"
"Right in the middle of it. He was beaten too, but survived. I was a little girl, and I
remember Nat's funeral. Sam was in the hospital and couldn't attend."
"Did he get retribution?"
"Of course."
"How?"
"Nothing was ever proven, but several years later the two men who'd beaten Nat
were
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released from prison. They surfaced briefly around here, then disappeared. One
body was found months later next door in Milburn County. Beaten, of course. The other
man was never found. The police questioned Sam and his brothers, but there was no
proof."
"Do you think he did it?"
"Sure he did. Nobody messed with the Cayhalls back then. They were known to
be half-crazy and mean as hell."
They left the family gravesites and continued along the path. "So, Adam, the
question for us is, where do we bury Sam?"
"I think we should bury him over there, with the blacks. That would serve him
right."
"What makes you think they'd want him?"
"Good point."
"Seriously."
"Sam and I have not reached that point yet."
"Do you think he'll want to be buried here? In Ford County?"
"I don't know. We haven't discussed it, for obvious reasons. There's still hope."
"How much hope?"
"A trace. Enough to keep fighting."
They left the cemetery on foot, and walked along a tranquil street with worn
sidewalks and ancient oaks. The homes were old and well painted, with long porches and
cats resting on the front steps. Children raced by on bikes and skateboards, and old
people rocked in their porch swings and waved slowly. "These are my old stomping
grounds, Adam," Lee said as they
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walked aimlessly along. Her hands were stuck deep in denim pockets, her eyes
moistened with memories that were at once sad and pleasant. She looked at each house as
if she'd stayed there as a child and could remember the little girls who'd been her friends.
She could hear the giggles and laughs, the silly games and the serious fights of ten-yearolds.
"Were those happy times?" Adam asked.
"I don't know. We never lived in town, so we were known as country kids. I
always longed for one of these houses, with friends all around and stores a few blocks
away. The town kids considered themselves to be a bit better than us, but it wasn't much
of a problem. My best friends lived here, and I spent many hours playing in these streets,
climbing these trees. Those were good times, I guess. The memories from the house in
the country are not pleasant."
"Because of Sam?"
An elderly lady in a flowered dress and large straw hat was sweeping around her
front steps as they approached. She glanced at them, then she froze and stared. Lee
slowed then stopped near the walkway to the house. She looked at the old woman, and
the old woman looked at Lee. "Mornin', Mrs. Langston," Lee said in a friendly drawl.
Mrs. Langston gripped the broom handle and stiffened her back, and seemed
content to stare.
"I'm Lee Cayhall. You remember me," Lee drawled again.
As the name Cayhall drifted across the tiny
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lawn, Adam caught himself glancing around to see if anyone else heard it. He was
prepared to be embarrassed if the name fell on other ears. If Mrs. Langston remembered
Lee, it was not apparent. She managed a polite nod of the head, just a quick up and down
motion, rather awkward as if to say, "Good morning to you. Now move along."
"Nice to see you again," Lee said and began walking away. Mrs. Langston
scurried up the steps and disappeared inside. "I dated her son in high school," Lee said,
shaking her head in disbelief.
"She was thrilled to see you."
"She was always sort of wacky," Lee said without conviction. "Or maybe she's
afraid to talk to a Cayhall. Afraid of what the neighbors might say."
"I think it might be best if we go incognito for the rest of the day. What about it?"
"It's a deal."
They passed other folks puttering in their flower beds and waiting for the
mailman, but they said nothing. Lee covered her eyes with sun shades. They zigzagged
through the neighborhood in the general direction of the central square, chatting about
Lee's old friends and where they were now. She kept in touch with two of them, one in
Clanton and one in Texas. They avoided family history until they were on a street with
smaller, wood-framed houses stacked tightly together. They stopped at the corner, and
Lee nodded at something down the street.
"You see the third house on the right, the
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little brown one there?"
"Yes."
"That's where you lived. We could walk down there but I see people moving
about."
Two small children played with toy guns in the front yard and someone was
swinging on the narrow front porch. It was a square house, small, neat, perfect for a
young couple having babies.
Adam had been almost three when Eddie and Evelyn disappeared, and as he stood
on the corner he tried desperately to remember something about the house. He couldn't.
"It was painted white back then, and of course the trees were smaller. Eddie
rented it from a local real estate agent."
"Was it nice?"
"Nice enough. They hadn't been married long. They were just kids with a new
child. Eddie worked in an auto parts store, then he worked for the state highway
department. Then he took another job."
"Sounds familiar."
"Evelyn worked part-time in a jewelry store on the square. I think they were
happy. She was not from here, you know, and so she didn't know a lot of people. They
kept to themselves."
They walked by the house and one of the children aimed an orange machine gun
at Adam. There were no memories of the place to be evoked at that moment. He smiled at
the child and looked away. They were soon on another street with the square in sight.
Lee was suddenly a tour guide and historian.
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The Yankees had burned Clanton in 1863, the bastards, and after the war, General
Clanton, a Confederate hero whose family owned the county, returned, with only one leg,
the other one lost somewhere on the battlefield at Shiloh, and designed the new
courthouse and the streets around it. His original drawings were on the wall upstairs in
the courthouse. He wanted lots of shade so he planted oaks in perfect rows around the
new courthouse. He was a man of vision who could see the small town rising from the
ashes and prospering, so he designed the streets in an exact square around the courthouse
common. They had walked by the great man's grave, she said, just a moment ago, and she
would show it to him later.
There was a struggling mall north of town and a row of discount supermarkets to
the east, but the people of Ford County still enjoyed shopping around the square on
Saturday morning, she explained as they strolled along the sidewalk next to Washington
Street. Traffic was slow and the pedestrians were even slower. The buildings were old
and adjoining, filled with lawyers and insurance agents, banks and cafes, hardware stores
and dress shops. The sidewalk was covered with canopies, awnings, and verandas from
the offices and stores. Creaky fans hung low and spun sluggishly. They stopped in front
of an ancient pharmacy, and Lee removed her sunglasses. "This was a hangout," she
explained. "There was a soda fountain in the back with a jukebox and racks of comic
books. You could buy an enormous cherry sundae for
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a nickel, and it took hours to eat it. It took even longer if the boys were here."
Like something from a movie, Adam thought. They stopped in front of a
hardware store, and for some reason examined the shovels and hoes and rakes leaning
against the window. Lee looked at the battered double doors, opened and held in place by
bricks, and thought of something from her childhood. But she kept it to herself.
They crossed the street, hand in hand, and passed a group of old men whittling
wood and chewing tobacco around the war memorial. She nodded at a statue and
informed him quietly that this was General Clanton, with both legs. The courthouse was
not open for business on Saturdays. They bought colas from a machine outside and
sipped them in a gazebo on the front lawn. She told the story of the most famous trial in
the history of Ford County, the murder trial of Carl Lee Hailey in 1984. He was a black
man who shot and killed two rednecks who'd raped his little daughter. There were
marches and protests by blacks on one side and Klansmen on the other, and the National
Guard actually camped out here, around the courthouse, to keep the peace. Lee had
driven down from Memphis one day to watch the spectacle. He was acquitted by an allwhite jury.
Adam remembered the trial. He'd been a junior at Pepperdine, and had followed it
in the papers because it was happening in the town of his birth.
When she was a child, entertainment was
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scarce, and trials were always well attended. Sam had brought her and Eddie here
once to watch the trial of a man accused of killing a hunting dog. He was found guilty
and spent a year in prison. The county was split -the city folks were against the
conviction for such a lowly crime, while the country folks placed a higher value on good
beagles. Sam had been particularly happy to see the man sent away.
Lee wanted to show him something. They walked around the courthouse to the
rear door where two water fountains stood ten feet apart. Neither had been used in years.
One had been for whites, the other for blacks. She remembered the story of Rosia Alfie
Gatewood, Miss Allie as she was known, the first black person to drink from the white
fountain and escape without injury. Not long after that, the water lines were disconnected.
They found a table in a crowded cafe known simply as The Tea Shoppe, on the
west side of the square. She told stories, all of them pleasant and most of them funny, as
they ate BLT's and french fries. She kept her sunglasses on, and Adam caught her
watching the people.
They left Clanton after lunch, and after a leisurely walk back to the cemetery.
Adam drove, and Lee pointed this way and that until they were on a county highway
running through small, neat farms with cows grazing the hillsides. They passed
occasional pockets of
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white trash - dilapidated double-wide trailers with junk cars strewn about - and
they passed run-down shotgun houses still inhabited by poor blacks. But the hilly
countryside was pretty, for the most part, and the day was beautiful.
She pointed again, and they turned onto a smaller, paved road that snaked its way
deeper into the sticks. They finally stopped in front of an abandoned white frame house
with weeds shooting from the porch and ivy swarming into the windows. It was fifty
yards from the road, and the gravel drive leading to it was gullied and impassable. The
front lawn was overgrown with Johnsongrass and cocklebur. The mailbox was barely
visible in the ditch beside the road.
"The Cayhall estate," she mumbled, and they sat for a long time in the car and
looked at the sad little house.
"What happened to it?" Adam finally asked.
"Oh, it was a good house. Didn't have much of a chance, though. The people were
a disappointment." She slowly removed her sunglasses and wiped her eyes. "I lived here
for eighteen years, and I couldn't wait to leave it."
"Why is it abandoned?"
She took a deep breath, and tried to arrange the story. "I think it was paid for
many years ago, but Daddy mortgaged it to pay the lawyers for his last trial. He, of
course, never came home again, and at some point the bank foreclosed. There are eighty
acres around it, and everything was lost. I haven't been back here since the foreclosure. I
asked Phelps to buy it, and he
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said no. I couldn't blame him. I really didn't want to own it myself. I heard later
from some friends here that it was rented several times, and I guess eventually abandoned.
I didn't know if the house was still standing."
"What happened to the personal belongings?"
"The day before the foreclosure, the bank allowed me to go in and box up
anything I wanted. I saved some things - photo albums, keepsakes, yearbooks, Bibles,
some of Mother's valuables. They're in storage in Memphis."
"I'd like to see them."
"The furniture was not worth saving, not a decent piece of anything. My mother
was dead, my brother had just committed suicide, and my father had just been sent to
death row, and I was not in the mood to keep a lot of memorabilia. It was a horrible
experience, going through that dirty little house and trying to salvage objects that might
one day bring a smile. Hell, I wanted to burn everything. Almost did."
"You're not serious."
"Of course I am. After I'd been here for a couple of hours, I decided to just burn
the damned house and everything in it. Happens all the time, right? I found an old lantern
with some kerosene in it, and I sat it on the kitchen table and talked to it as I boxed stuff
up. It would've been easy."
"Why didn't you?"
"I don't know. I wish I'd had the guts to do it, but I remember worrying about the
bank and the foreclosure and, well, arson is a crime, isn't it? I remember laughing at the
idea of going off
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to prison where I'd be with Sam. That's why I didn't strike a match. I was afraid
I'd get in trouble and go to prison."
The car was hot now, and Adam opened his door. "I want to look around," he said,
getting out. They picked their way down the gravel drive, stepping over gullies two feet
wide. They stopped at the front porch and looked at the rotting boards.
"I'm not going in there," she said firmly and pulled her hand away from his. Adam
studied the decaying porch and decided against stepping on it. He walked along the front
of the house, looking at the broken windows with vines disappearing inside. He followed
the drive around the house, and Lee tagged along.
The backyard was shaded by old oaks and maples, and the ground was bare in
places where the sun was kept out. It stretched for an eighth of a mile down a slight
incline until it stopped at a thicket. The plot was surrounded by woods in the distance.
She took his hand again, and they walked to a tree beside a wooden shed that, for
some reason, was in much better condition than the house. "This was my tree," she said,
looking up at the branches. "My own pecan tree." Her voice had a slight quiver.
"It's a great tree."
"Wonderful for climbing. I'd spend hours here, sitting in those branches, swinging
my feet and resting my chin on a limb. In the spring and summer, I'd climb about halfway
up, and no one could see me. I had my own
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little world up there."
She suddenly closed her eyes and covered her mouth with a hand. Her shoulders
trembled. Adam placed his arm around her and tried to think of something to say.
"This is where it happened," she said after a moment. She bit her lip and fought
back tears. Adam said nothing.
"You asked me once about a story," she said with clenched teeth as she wiped her
cheeks with the backs of her hands. "The story of Daddy killing a black man." She
nodded toward the house. Her hands shook so she stuck them in her pockets.
A minute passed as they stared at the house, neither wanting to speak. The only
rear door opened onto a small, square porch with a railing around it. A delicate breeze
ruffled the leaves above them and made the only sound.
She took a deep breath, then said, "His name was Joe Lincoln, and he lived down
the road there with his family." She nodded at the remnants of a dirt trail that ran along
the edge of a field then disappeared into the woods. "He had about a dozen kids."
"Quince Lincoln?" Adam asked.
"Yeah. How'd you know about him?"
"Sam mentioned his name the other day when we were talking about Eddie. He
said Quince and Eddie were good friends when they were kids."
"He didn't talk about Quince's father, did hev>
.
"No."
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"I didn't think so. Joe worked here on the farm for us, and his family lived in a
shotgun house that we also owned. He was a good man with a big family, and like most
poor blacks back then they just barely survived. I knew a couple of his kids, but we
weren't friends like Quince and Eddie. One day the boys were playing here in the
backyard, it was summertime and we weren't in school. They got into an argument over a
small toy, a Confederate Army soldier, and Eddie accused Quince of stealing it. Typical
boy stuff, you know. I think they were eight or nine years old. Daddy happened to walk
by, over there, and Eddie ran to him and told how Quince had stolen the toy. Quince
emphatically denied it. Both boys were really mad and on the verge of tears. Sam,
typically, flew into a rage and cursed Quince, calling him all sorts of names like `thieving
little nigger' and `sorry little nigger bastard.' Sam demanded the soldier, and Quince
started crying. He kept saying he didn't have it, and Eddie kept saying he did. Sam
grabbed the boy, shook him real hard, and started slapping him on the butt. Sam was
yelling and screaming and cursing, and Quince was crying and pleading. They went
around the yard a few times with Sam shaking him and hitting him. Quince finally pulled
free, and ran home. Eddie ran into our house, and Daddy followed him inside. A moment
later, Sam stepped through the door there, with a walking cane, which he carefully laid on
the porch. He then sat on the steps and waited patiently. He smoked a cigarette and
watched
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the dirt road. The Lincoln house was not far away, and, sure enough, within a few
minutes Joe came running out of the trees there with Quince right behind him. As he got
close to the house, he saw Daddy waiting on him, and he slowed to a walk. Daddy yelled
over his shoulder, 'Eddie! Come here! Watch me whip this nigger!"'
She began walking very slowly to the house, then stopped a few feet from the
porch. "When Joe was right about here, he stopped and looked at Sam. He said something
like, `Quince says you hit him, Mr. Sam.' To which my father replied something like,
`Quince is a thieving little nigger, Joe. You should teach your kids not to steal.' They
began to argue, and it was obvious there was going to be a fight. Sam suddenly jumped
from the porch, and threw the first punch. They fell to the ground, right about here, and
fought like cats. Joe was a few years younger and stronger, but Daddy was so mean and
angry that the fight was pretty even. They .struck each other in the face and cursed and
kicked like a couple of animals." She stopped the narrative and looked around the yard,
then she pointed to the back door. "At some point, Eddie stepped onto the porch to watch
it. Quince was standing a few feet away, yelling at his father. Sam made a dash for the
porch and grabbed the walking cane, and the matter got out of hand. He beat Joe in the
face and head until he fell to his knees, and he poked him in the stomach and groin until
he could barely move. Joe looked at Quince and
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yelled for him to run get the shotgun. Quince took off. Sam stopped the beating,
and turned to Eddie. `Go get my shotgun,' he said. Eddie froze, and Daddy yelled at him
again. Joe was on the ground, on all fours, trying to collect himself, and just as he was
about to stand, Sam beat him again and knocked him down. Eddie went inside and Sam
walked to the porch. Eddie returned in a matter of seconds with a shotgun, and Daddy
made him go inside. The door closed."
Lee walked to the porch and sat on the edge of it. She buried her face in her hands,
and cried for a long time. Adam stood a few feet away, staring at the ground, listening to
the sobs. When she finally looked at him, her eyes were glazed, her mascara was running,
her nose dripped. She wiped her face with her hands, then rubbed them on her jeans. "I'm
sorry," she whispered.
"Finish it, please," he said quickly.
She breathed deeply for a moment, then wiped her eyes some more. "Joe was just
over there," she said, pointing to a spot in the grass not far from Adam. "He'd made it to
his feet, and he turned and saw Daddy with the gun. He glanced around in the direction of
his house, but there was no sign of Quince and his gun. He turned back to Daddy, who
was standing right here, on the edge of the porch. Then my dear sweet father slowly
raised the gun, hesitated for a second, looked around to see if anyone was watching, and
pulled the trigger. Just like that. Joe fell hard and never moved."
"You saw this happen, didn't you?"
"Yes, I did."
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"Where were you?"
"Over there," she nodded, but didn't point. "In my pecan tree. Hidden from the
world."
"Sam couldn't see you?"
"No one could see me. I watched the whole thing." She covered her eyes again
and fought back tears. Adam eased onto the porch and sat beside her.
She cleared her throat and looked away. "He watched Joe for a minute, ready to
shoot again if necessary. But Joe never moved. He was quite dead. There was some blood
around his head on the grass, and I could see it from the tree. I remember digging my
fingernails into the bark to keep from falling, and I remember wanting to cry but being
too scared. I didn't want him to hear me. Quince appeared after a few minutes. He'd heard
the shot, and he was crying by the time I saw him. Just running like crazy and crying, and
when he saw his father on the ground he started screaming like any child would've done.
My father raised the gun again, and for a second I knew he was about to shoot the boy.
But Quince threw Joe's shotgun to the ground and ran to his father. He was bawling and
wailing. He wore a light-colored shirt, and soon it was covered with blood. Sam eased to
the side and picked up Joe's shotgun, then he went inside with both guns."
She stood slowly and took several measured steps. "Quince and Joe were right
about here," she said, marking the spot with her heel. "Quince held his father's head next
to his stomach, blood was everywhere, and he made
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this strange moaning sound, like the whimper of a dying animal." She turned and
looked at her tree. "And there I was sitting up there like a little bird, crying too. I hated
my father so badly at that moment."
"Where was Eddie?"
"Inside the house, in his room with the door locked." She pointed to a window
with broken panes and a shutter missing. "That was his room. He told me later that he
looked outside when he heard the shot, and he saw Quince clutching his father. Within
minutes, Ruby Lincoln came running up with a string of children behind her. They all
collapsed around Quince and Joe, and, God, it was horrible. They were screaming and
weeping and yelling at Joe to get up, to please not die on them.
"Sam went inside and called an ambulance. He also called one of his brothers,
Albert, and a couple of neighbors. Pretty soon there was a crowd in the backyard. Sam
and his gang stood on the porch with their guns and watched the mourners, who dragged
the body under that tree over there." .She pointed to a large oak. "The ambulance arrived
after an eternity, and took the body away. Ruby and her children walked back to their
house, and my father and his buddies had a good laugh on the porch."
"How long did you stay in the tree?"
"I don't know. As soon as everybody was gone, I climbed down and ran into the
woods. Eddie and I had a favorite place down by a creek, and I knew he would come
looking for me. He did. He was scared and out of breath;
427
told me all about the shooting, and I told him that I'd seen it. He didn't believe me
at first, but I gave him the details. We were both scared to death. He reached in his pocket
and pulled out something. It was the little Confederate soldier he and Quince had fought
over. He'd found it under his bed, and so he decided on the spot that everything was his
fault. We swore each other to secrecy. He promised he would never tell anyone that I had
witnessed the killing, and I promised I would never tell anyone that he'd found the soldier.
He threw it in the creek."
"Did either of you ever tell?"
She shook her head for a long time.
"Sam never knew you were in the tree?" Adam asked.
"Nope. I never told my mother. Eddie and I talked about it occasionally over the
years, and as time passed we just sort of buried it away. When we returned to the house,
our parents were in the middle of a huge fight. She was hysterical and he was wild-eyed
and crazy. I think he'd hit her a few times. She grabbed us and told us to get in the car. As
we were backing out of the driveway, the sheriff pulled up. We drove around for a while,
Mother in the front seat, and Eddie and I in the back, both of us too scared to talk. She
didn't know what to say. We assumed he would be taken to jail,- but when we parked in
the driveway he was sitting on the front porch as if nothing had happened."
"What did the sheriff do?"
"Nothing, really. He and Sam talked for a bit.
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Sam showed him Joe's shotgun and explained how it was a simple matter of selfdefense. Just another dead nigger."
"He wasn't arrested?"
"No, Adam. This was Mississippi in the early fifties. I'm sure the sheriff had a
good laugh about it, patted Sam on the back, and told him to be a good boy, and then left.
He even allowed Sam to keep Joe's shotgun."
"That's incredible."
"We were hoping he'd go to jail for a few years."
"What did the Lincolns do?"
"What could they do? Who would listen to them? Sam forbade Eddie from seeing
Quince, and to make sure the boys didn't get together, he evicted them from their house."
"Good God!"
"He gave them one week to get out, and the sheriff arrived to fulfill his sworn
duties by forcing them out of the house. The eviction was legal and proper, Sam assured
Mother. It was the only time I thought she might leave him. I wish she had."
"Did Eddie ever see Quince?"
"Years later. When Eddie started driving, he started looking for the Lincolns.
They had moved to a small community on the other side of Clanton, and Eddie found
them there. He apologized and said he was sorry a hundred times. But they were never
friends again. Ruby asked him to leave. He told me they .lived in a run-down shack with
no electricity."
She walked to her pecan tree and sat against
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its trunk. Adam followed and leaned against it. He looked down at her, and
thought of all the years she'd been carrying this burden. And he thought of his father, of
his anguish and torment, of the indelible scars he'd bome to his death. Adam now had the
first clue to his father's destruction, and he wondered if the pieces might someday fit
together. He thought of Sam, and as he glanced at the porch he could see a younger man
with a gun and hatred in his face. Lee was sobbing quietly.
"What did Sam do afterward?"
She struggled to control herself. "The house was so quiet for a week, maybe a
month, I don't know. But it seemed like years before anyone spoke over dinner. Eddie
stayed in his room with the door locked. I would hear him crying at night, and he told me
again and again how much he hated his father. He wanted him dead. He wanted to run
away from home. He blamed himself for everything. Mother became concerned, and she
spent a lot of time with him. As for me, they thought I was off playing in the woods when
it happened. Shortly after Phelps and I married, I secretly began seeing a psychiatrist. I
tried to work it out in therapy, and I wanted Eddie to do the same. But he wouldn't listen.
The last time I talked to Eddie before he died, he mentioned the killing. He never got
over it."
"And you got over it?"
"I didn't say that. Therapy helped, but I still wonder what would've happened if I
had screamed at Daddy before he pulled the trigger.
430
Would he have killed Joe with his daughter watching? I don't think so."
"Come on, Lee. That was forty years ago. You can't blame yourself"
"Eddie blamed me. And he blamed himself, and we blamed each other until we
were grown. We were children when it happened, and we couldn't run to our parents. We
were helpless."
Adam could think of a hundred questions about the killing of Joe Lincoln. The
subject was not likely to be raised again with Lee, and he wanted to know everything that
happened, every small detail. Where was Joe buried? What happened to his shotgun?
Was the shooting reported in the local paper? Was the case presented to a grand jury? Did
Sam ever mention it to his children? Where was her mother during the fight? Did she
hear the argument and the gunshot? What happened to Joe's family? Did they still live in
Ford County?
"Let's burn it, Adam," she said strongly, wiping her face and glaring at him.
"You're not serious."
"Yes I am! Let's burn the whole damned place, the house, the shed, this tree, the
grass and weeds. It won't take much. Just a couple of matches here and there. Come on."
"No, Lee."
"Come on."
Adam bent over gently and took her by the arm. "Let's go, Lee. I've heard enough
for one day."
431
She didn't resist. She too had had enough for one day. He helped her through the
weeds, around the house, over the ruins of the driveway, and back to the car.
They left the Cayhall estate without a word. The road turned to gravel, then
stopped at the intersection of a highway. Lee pointed to the left, then closed her eyes as if
trying to nap. They bypassed Clanton and stopped at a country store near Holly Springs.
Lee said she needed a cola, and insisted on getting it herself. She returned to the car with
a six-pack of beer and offered a bottle to Adam. "What's this?" he asked.
"Just a couple," she said. "My nerves are shot. Don't let me drink more than two,
okay. Only two."
"I don't think you should, Lee."
"I'm okay," she insisted with a frown, and took a drink.
Adam declined and sped away from the store. She drained two bottles in fifteen
minutes, then went to sleep. Adam placed the sack in the backseat, and concentrated on
the road.
He had a sudden desire to leave Mississippi, and longed for the lights of Memphis.
432
27
EXACTLY one week earlier, he had awakened with a fierce headache and a
fragile stomach, and had been forced to face the greasy bacon and oily eggs of Irene
Lettner. And in the past seven days, he'd been to the courtroom of judge Slattery, and to
Chicago, Greenville, Ford County, and Parchman. He'd met the governor, and the
Attorney General. He hadn't talked to his client in six days.
To hell with his client. Adam had sat on the patio watching the river traffic and
sipping decaffeinated coffee until 2 A.m. He swatted mosquitoes and struggled with the
vivid images of Quince Lincoln grasping at his father's body while Sam Cayhall stood on
the porch and admired his handiwork. He could hear the muted laughter of Sam and his
buddies on the narrow porch as Ruby Lincoln and her children fell around the corpse and
eventually dragged it across the yard to the shade of a tree. He could see Sam on the front
lawn with both shotguns explaining to the sheriff exactly how the crazy nigger was about
to kill him, and how he acted reasonably and in self-defense. The sheriff was quick to see
Sam's point, of course. He could hear the whispers of the tormented children, Eddie and
Lee, as they blamed themselves and struggled with the horror of Sam's deed. And he
cursed a society so willing to ignore violence
433
against a despised class.
He'd slept fitfully, and at one point had sat on the edge of his bed and declared to
himself that Sam could find another lawyer, that the death penalty might in fact be
appropriate for some people, notably his grandfather, and that he would return to Chicago
immediately and change his name again. But that dream passed, and when he awoke for
the last time the sunlight filtered through the blinds and cast neat lines across his bed. He
contemplated the ceiling and crown molding along the walls for half an hour as he
remembered the trip to Clanton. Today, he hoped, would be a late Sunday with a thick
newspaper and strong coffee. He would go to the office later in the afternoon. His client
had seventeen days.
Lee had finished a third beer after they arrived at the condo, then she'd gone to
bed. Adam had watched her carefully, half-expecting a wild binge or sudden slide into an
alcoholic stupor. But she'd been very quiet and composed, and he heard nothing from her
during the night.
He finished his shower, didn't shave, and walked to the kitchen where the syrupy
remains of the first pot of coffee awaited him. Lee had been up for some time. He called
her name, then walked to her bedroom. He quickly checked the patio, then roamed
through the condo. She was not there. The Sunday paper was stacked neatly on the coffee
table in the den.
He fixed fresh coffee and toast, and took his breakfast on the patio. It was almost
nine-thirty, and thankfully the sky was cloudy and the
434
temperature was not suffocating. It would be a good Sunday for office work. He
read the paper, starting with the front section.
Perhaps she'd run to the store or something. Maybe she'd gone to church. They
hadn't yet reached the point of leaving notes for each other. But there'd been no talk of
Lee going anywhere this morning.
He'd eaten one piece of toast with strawberry jam when his appetite suddenly
vanished. The front page of the Metro section carried another story on Sam Cayhall, with
the same picture from ten years ago. It was a chatty little summary of the past week's
developments, complete with a chronological chart giving the important dates in the
history of the case. A cute question mark was left dangling by the date of August 8, .1990.
Would there be an execution then? Evidently, Todd Marks had been given unlimited
column inches by the editors because the story contained almost nothing new. The
disturbing part was a few quotes from a law professor at Ole Miss, an expert in
constitutional matters who'd worked on many death penalty cases. The learned professor
was generous with his opinions, and his bottom line was that Sam's goose was pretty
much cooked. He'd studied the file at length, had followed it for many years in fact, and
was of the opinion that there was basically nothing left for Sam to do. He explained that
in many death penalty cases, miracles can sometimes be performed at the last moment
because usually the inmate has suffered from mediocre legal representation,
435
even during his appeals. In those cases, experts such as himself can often pull
rabbits out of hats because they're just so damned brilliant, and thus able to create issues
ignored by lesser legal minds. But, regrettably, Sam's case was different because he had
been competently represented by some very fine lawyers from Chicago.
Sam's appeals had been handled skillfully, and now the appeals had run their
course. The professor, evidently a gambling man, gave five to one odds the execution
would take place on August 8. And for all of this, the opinions and the odds, he got his
picture in the paper.
Adam was suddenly nervous. He'd read dozens of death cases in which lawyers at
the last minute grabbed ropes they'd never grabbed before, and convinced judges to listen
to new arguments. The lore of capital litigation was full of stories about latent legal issues
undiscovered and untapped until a different lawyer with a fresh eye entered the arena and
captured a stay. But the law professor was right. Sam had been lucky. Though Sam
despised the lawyers at Kravitz & Bane, they had provided superb representation. Now
there was nothing left but a bunch of desperate motions, the gangplank appeals, as they
were known.
He flung the paper on the wooden deck and went inside for more coffee. The
sliding door beeped, a new sound from a new security system installed last Friday after
the old one malfunctioned and some keys mysteriously disappeared. There was no
evidence of a break-in. Security was tight at the complex.
436
And Willis didn't really know how many sets of keys he kept for each unit. The
Memphis police decided the sliding door had been left unlocked and slipped open
somehow. Adam and Lee had not worried about it.
He inadvertently struck a glass tumbler next to the sink, and it shattered as it hit
the floor. Bits of glass bounced around his bare feet, and he tiptoed gingerly to the pantry
to get a broom and dustpan. He carefully swept the debris, without bloodshed, into a neat
pile and dumped it into a wastebasket under the sink. Something caught his attention. He
slowly reached into the black plastic garbage bag, and felt his way through warm coffee
grounds and broken glass until he found a bottle and pulled it out. It was an empty pint of
vodka.
He raked the coffee grounds from it and studied the label. The trash basket was
small and normally emptied every other day, sometimes once a day. It was now halffilled. The bottle had not been there long. He opened the refrigerator and looked for the
remaining three bottles of beer from yesterday's six-pack. She'd had two en route back to
Memphis, then one at the condo. He did not remember where they had been stored, but
they were not in the refrigerator. Nor in the trash in the kitchen, den, bathrooms, or
bedrooms. The more he searched the more determined he became to find the bottles. He
inspected the pantry, the broom closet, the linen closet, the kitchen cabinets. He went
through her closets and drawers, and felt like a thief and a cheat but pressed on because
he was scared.
437
They were under her bed, empty of course, and carefully hidden in an old Nike
shoe box. Three empty bottles of Heineken stacked neatly together, as if they were to be
shipped somewhere as a gift. He sat on the floor and examined them. They were fresh,
with a few drops still rolling around the bottoms.
He guessed her weight to be around a hundred and thirty pounds, and her height at
five feet six or seven. She was slender but not too thin. Her body couldn't handle much
booze. She'd gone to bed early, around nine, then at some point sneaked around the
condo fetching beer and vodka. Adam leaned against the wall, his mind racing wildly.
She'd given much thought to the hiding of the green bottles, but she knew she'd get
caught. She had to know Adam would look for them later. Why hadn't she been more
careful with the empty pint bottle? Why was it hidden in the trash, and the beer bottles
tucked away under her bed?
Then he realized he was attempting to track a rational mind, instead of a drunk
one. He closed his eyes and tapped the back of his head against the wall. He'd taken her
to Ford County, where they looked at graves and relived a nightmare, and where she'd
worn sunglasses to hide her face. For two weeks now, he'd been demanding family
secrets and yesterday he'd been kicked in the face with a few. He needed to know, he'd
told himself. He wasn't certain why, but he just felt as if he had to know the reasons his
family was strange and violent and hateful.
And now, it occurred to him for the first time,
438
perhaps this was much more complicated than the casual telling of family stories.
Perhaps this was painful for everyone involved. Maybe his selfish interest in closeted
skeletons wasn't as important as Lee's stability.
He slid the shoe box back to its original position, then threw the vodka bottle in
the wastebasket for the second time. He dressed quickly and left the building. He asked
the gate man about Lee. According to a sheet of paper on his clipboard, she'd left almost
two hours ago, at eight-ten.
It was customary for lawyers at Kravitz & Bane in Chicago to spend Sunday at
the office, but evidently the practice was frowned upon in Memphis. Adam had the place
entirely to himself. He locked his door anyway, and was soon lost in the murky legal
world of federal habeas corpus practice.
His concentration, though, was difficult and only lasted for short intervals. He
worried about Lee, and he hated Sam. It would be difficult to look at him again, probably
tomorrow, through the metal screen at the Row. He was frail and bleached and wrinkled,
and by all rights entitled to a little sympathy from someone. Their last discussion had
been about Eddie, and when it ended Sam had asked him to leave the family stuff outside
the Row. He had enough on his mind at the moment. It wasn't fair to confront a
condemned man with his ancient sins.
439
Adam was not a biographer, nor a genealogist. He hadn't been trained in
sociology or psychiatry, and, frankly, he was, at the moment, quite weary of further
expeditions into the cryptic history of the Cayhall family. He was simply a lawyer, a
rather green one, but an advocate nonetheless whose client needed him.
It was time to practice law and forget the folklore.
At eleven-thirty, he dialed Lee's number and listened to the phone ring. He left a
message on the recorder, telling her where he was and would she please call. He called
again at one, and at two. No answer. He was preparing an appeal when the phone rang.
Instead of Lee's pleasant voice, he heard the clipped words of the Honorable F.
Flynn Slattery. "Yes, Mr. Hall, Judge Slattery here. I've carefully considered this matter,
and I'm denying all relief, including your request for a stay of execution," he said, almost
with a trace of cheer. "Lots of reasons, but we won't go into them. My clerk will fax you
my opinion right now, so you'll have it in a moment."
"Yes sir," Adam said.
"You'll need to appeal as soon as possible, you know. I suggest you do so in the
morning."
"I'm working on the appeal now, Your Honor. In fact, it's almost finished."
"Good. So you were expecting this."
"Yes sir. I started working on the appeal right after I left your office on Tuesday."
It was tempting to take a shot or two at Slattery. He was, after all, two hundred miles
away. But
440
he was also, after all, a federal judge. Adam was very aware that one day very
soon he might need His Honor again.
"Good day, Mr. Hall." And with that, Slattery hung up.
Adam walked around the table a dozen times, then watched the light rain on the
Mall below. He swore quietly about federal judges in general and Slattery in particular,
then returned to his computer where he stared at the screen and waited for inspiration.
He typed and read, researched and printed, looked from his windows and dreamed
of miracles until it was dark. He had killed several hours with footless piddling, and one
reason he worked until eight o'clock was to give Lee plenty of time to return to the condo.
There was no sign of her. The security guard said she had not returned. There was
no message on the recorder, other than his. He dined on microwave popcorn, and
watched two movies on video. The idea of calling Phelps Booth was so repugnant he
nearly shuddered at the thought.
He thought of sleeping on the sofa in the den so he would hear her if she came
home, but after the last movie he retired to his room upstairs and closed the door.
441
28
THE explanation for yesterday's disappearance was slow in coming, but sounded
plausible by the time she finished with it. She'd been at the hospital all day, she said as
she moved slowly around the kitchen, with one of her kids from the Auburn House. Poor
little girl was only thirteen, baby number one but of course there would be others, and she
had gone into labor a month early. Her mother was in jail and her aunt was off selling
drugs, and she had no one else to turn to. Lee'd held her hand throughout the complicated
delivery. The girl was fine and the baby was okay, and now there was another unwanted
little child in the Memphis ghettos.
Lee's voice was scratchy and her eyes were puffy and red. She said she'd returned
a few minutes after one, and she would've called earlier but they were in the labor room
for six hours and the delivery room for two. St. Peter's Charity Hospital is a zoo,
especially the maternity wing, and, well, she just couldn't get to a phone.
Adam sat in his pajamas at the table, sipping coffee and studying the paper as she
talked. He hadn't asked for the explanation. He tried his best to act unconcerned about her.
She insisted on cooking breakfast: scrambled eggs and canned biscuits. And she was
doing a good job of busying herself in the kitchen as she talked
442
and avoided eye contact.
"What's the kid's name?" he asked seriously as if he was deeply concerned with
Lee's story.
"Uh, Natasha. Natasha Perkins."
"And she's only thirteen?"
"Yes. Her mother is twenty-nine. Can you believe it? A twenty-nine-year-old
grandmother."
Adam shook his head in disbelief. He happened to be looking at the small section
of the Memphis Press where it registered the county's vital records. Marriage licenses.
Divorce petitions. Births. Arrests. Deaths. He scanned the list of yesterday's births as if
he were checking scores, and found no record of a new mother named Natasha Perkins.
Lee finished her struggle with the canned biscuits. She placed them on a small
platter along with the eggs and served them, then sat at the other end of the table, as far
away from Adam as possible. "Bon appetit," she said with a forced smile. Her cooking
was already a rich source of humor.
Adam smiled as if everything was fine. They needed humor at this moment, but
wit failed them. "Cubs lost again," he said, taking a bite of eggs and glancing at the
folded newspaper.
"The Cubs always lose, don't they?"
"Not always. You follow baseball?"
"I hate baseball. Phelps turned me against every sport known to man."
Adam grinned and read the paper. They ate without talking for a few minutes, and
the silence grew heavy. Lee punched the remote and the television on the counter came
on
443
and created noise. They were both suddenly interested in the weather, which was
again hot and dry. She played with her food, nibbling on a half-baked biscuit and pushing
the eggs around her plate. Adam suspected her stomach was feeble at the moment.
He finished quickly and took his plate to the kitchen sink. He sat again at the table
to finish the paper. She was staring at the television, anything to keep her eyes away from
her nephew.
"I'll probably go see Sam today," he said. "I haven't been in a week."
Her gaze fell to a spot somewhere in the middle of the table. "I wish we hadn't
gone to Clanton Saturday," she said.
"I know."
"It was not a good idea."
"I'm sorry, Lee. I insisted on going, and it was not a good idea. I've insisted on a
lot of things, and maybe I've been wrong."
"It's not fair - "
"I know it's not fair. I realize now that it's not a simple matter of learning family
history."
"It's not fair to him, Adam. It's almost cruel to confront him with these things
when he has only two weeks to live."
"You're right. And it's wrong to make you relive them."
"I'll be fine." She said this as if she certainly wasn't fine now, but there might be a
bit of hope for the future.
"I'm sorry, Lee. I'm truly sorry."
"It's okay. What will you and Sam do today?"
444
"Talk, primarily. The local federal court ruled against us yesterday, and so we'll
appeal this morning. Sam likes to talk legal strategies."
"Tell him I'm thinking about him."
"I will."
She pushed her plate away and cuddled her cup with both hands.
"And ask him if he wants me to come see him."
"Do you really want to?" Adam asked, unable to conceal his surprise.
"Something tells me I should. I haven't seen him in many years."
"I'll ask him."
"And don't mention Joe Lincoln, okay Adam? I never told Daddy what I saw."
"You and Sam never mentioned the killing?"
"Never. It became well known in the community. Eddie and I grew up with it and
carried it as a burden, but, to be honest, Adam, it was not a big deal to the neighbors. My
father killed a black man. It was 1950, and it was Mississippi. It was never discussed in
our house."
"So Sam makes it to his grave without being confronted with the killing?"
"What do you accomplish by confronting him? It was forty years ago."
"I don't know. Maybe he'll say he was sorry."
"To you? He apologizes to you, and that makes everything okay? Come on, Adam,
you're young and you don't understand. Leave it alone. Don't hurt the old man anymore.
Right now,
445
you're the only bright spot in his pathetic life."
"Okay, okay."
"You have no right to ambush him with the story of Joe Lincoln."
"You're right. I won't. I promise."
She stared at him with bloodshot eyes until he looked at the television, then she
quickly excused herself and disappeared through the den. Adam heard the bathroom door
close and lock. He eased across the carpet and stood in the hallway, listening as she
heaved and vomited. The toilet flushed, and he ran upstairs to his room to shower and
change.
By 10 A.m., Adam had perfected the appeal to the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals
in New Orleans. Judge Slattery had already faxed a copy of his order to the clerk of the
Fifth Circuit, and Adam faxed his appeal shortly after arriving at the office. He Fed-Exed
the original by overnight.
He also had his first conversation with the Death Clerk, a full-time employee of
the United States Supreme Court who does nothing but monitor the final appeals of all
death row inmates. The Death Clerk often works around the clock as executions go down
to the wire. E. Garner Goodman had briefed Adam on the machinations of the Death
Clerk and his office, and it was with some reluctance that Adam placed the first call.
The clerk's name was Richard Olander, a
446
rather efficient sort who sounded quite tired early Monday morning. "We've been
expecting this," he said to Adam, as if the damned thing should've been filed some time
ago. He asked Adam if this was his first execution.
"Afraid so," Adam said. "And I hope it's my last."
"Well, you've certainly picked a loser," Mr. Olander said, then explained in
tedious detail exactly how the Court expected the final appeals to be handled. Every
filing from this point forward, until the end, regardless of where it's filed or what it's
about, must also simultaneously be filed with his office, he stated flatly as if reading from
a textbook. In fact, he would immediately fax to Adam a copy of the Court's rules, all of
which had to be meticulously followed up until the very end. His office was on call,
around the clock, he repeated more than once, and it was essential that they receive
copies of everything. That was, of course, if Adam wanted his client to have a fair
hearing with the Court. If Adam didn't care, then, well, just follow the rules haphazardly
and his client would pay for it.
Adam promised to follow the rules. The Supreme Court had become increasingly
weary of the endless claims in death cases, and wanted to have all motions and appeals in
hand to expedite matters. Adam's appeal to the Fifth Circuit would be scrutinized by the
justices and their clerks long before the Court actually received the case from New
Orleans. The same would be true for all his eleventh-hour
447
filings. The Court would then be able to grant immediate relief, or deny it quickly.
So efficient and speedy was the Death Clerk that the Court had recently been
embarrassed by denying an appeal before it was actually filed.
Then Mr. Olander explained that his office had a checklist of every conceivable
last minute appeal and motion, and he and his quite able staff monitored each case to see
if all possible filings took place. And if a lawyer somewhere missed a potential issue,
then they would actually notify the lawyer that he should pursue the forgotten claim. Did
Adam desire a copy of their checklist?
No, Adam explained that he already had a copy. E. Garner Goodman had written
the book on gangplank appeals.
Very well, said Mr. Olander. Mr. Cayhall had sixteen days, and, of course, a lot
can happen in sixteen days. But Mr. Cayhall had been ably represented, in his humble
opinion, and the matter had been thoroughly litigated. He would be surprised, he ventured,
if there were additional delays.
Thanks for nothing, Adam thought.
Mr. Olander and his staff were watching a case in Texas very closely, he
explained. The execution was set for a day before Sam's, but, in his opinion, there was a
likely chance for a stay. Florida had one scheduled for two days after Mr. Cayhall's.
Georgia had two set for a week later, but, well, who knows. He or someone on his staff
would be available at all hours, and he himself would personally be by the phone
448
for the twelve-hour period leading up to the execution.
Just call anytime, he said, and ended the conversation with a terse promise to
make things as easy as possible for Adam and his client.
Adam slammed the phone down and stalked around his office. His door was
locked, as usual, and the hallway was busy with eager Monday morning gossip. His face
had been in the paper again yesterday, and he did not want to be seen. He called the
Auburn House and asked for Lee Booth, but she was not in. He called her condo, and
there was no answer. He called Parchman, and told the officer at the front gate to expect
him around one.
He went to his computer and found one of his current projects, a condensed,
chronological history of Sam's case.
**
The Lakehead County jury convicted Sam on February 12, 1981, and two days
later handed him a verdict of death. He appealed directly to the Mississippi Supreme
Court, claiming all sorts of grievances with the trial and the prosecution but taking
particular exception to the fact that the trial occurred almost fourteen years after the
bombing. His lawyer, Benjamin Keyes, argued vehemently that Sam was denied a speedy
trial, and that he was subjected to double jeopardy, being tried three times for the same
crime. Keyes presented a very strong argument. The Mississippi Supreme Court was
bitterly divided
449
over these issues, and on July 23, 1982, handed down a split decision affirming
Sam's conviction. Five justices voted to affirm, three to reverse, and one abstained.
Keyes then filed a petition for writ of certiorari with the U.S. Supreme Court,
which, in effect, asked that Court to review Sam's case. Since the Supreme Court `grants
cent' on such a small number of cases, it was somewhat of a surprise when, on March 4,
1983, the Court agreed to review Sam's conviction.
The U.S. Supreme Court split almost as badly as Mississippi's on the issue of
double jeopardy, but nonetheless reached the same conclusion. Sam's first two juries had
been hopelessly deadlocked, hung up by the shenanigans of Clovis Brazelton, and thus
Sam was not protected by the double jeopardy clause of the Fifth Amendment. He was
not acquitted by either of the first two juries. Each had been unable to reach a verdict, so
reprosecution was quite constitutional. On September 21, 1983, the U.S. Supreme Court
ruled six to three that Sam's conviction should stand. Keyes immediately filed some
motions requesting a rehearing, but to no avail.
Sam had hired Keyes to represent him during the trial and on appeal to the
Mississippi Supreme Court, if necessary. By the time the U.S. Supreme Court affirmed
the conviction, Keyes was working without getting paid. His contract for legal
representation had expired, and he wrote Sam a long letter and explained that it was now
time for Sam to make other
450
arrangements. Sam understood this.
Keyes also wrote a letter to an ACLU lawyerfriend of his in Washington, who in
turn wrote a letter to his pal E. Garner Goodman at Kravitz & Bane in Chicago. The letter
landed on Goodman's desk at precisely the right moment. Sam was running out of time
and was desperate. Goodman was looking for a pro bono project. They swapped letters,
and on December 18, 1983, Wallace Tyner, a partner in the white-collar criminal defense
section of Kravitz & Bane, filed a petition seeking postconviction relief with the
Mississippi Supreme Court.
Tyner alleged many errors in Sam's trial, including the admission into evidence of
the gory pictures of the bodies of josh and John Kramer. He attacked the selection of the
jury, and claimed that McAllister systematically picked blacks over whites. He claimed a
fair trial was not possible because the social environment was far different in 1981 than
in 1967. He maintained the venue selected by the trial judge was unfair. He raised yet
again the issues of double jeopardy and speedy trial. In all, Wallace Tyner and Garner
Goodman raised eight separate issues in the petition. They did not, however, maintain
that Sam had suffered because of ineffective trial counsel, the primary claim of all death
row inmates. They had wanted to, but Sam wouldn't allow it. He initially refused to sign
the petition because it attacked Benjamin Keyes, a lawyer Sam was fond o£
451
On June 1, 1985, the Mississippi Supreme Court denied all of the postconviction
relief requested. Tyner again appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court, but cert was denied.
He then filed Sam's first petition for writ of habeas corpus and request for a stay of
execution in federal court in Mississippi. Typically, the petition was quite thick, and
contained every issue already raised in state court.
Two years later, on May 3, 1987, the district court denied all relief, and Tyner
appealed to the Fifth Circuit in New Orleans, which in due course affirmed the lower
court's denial. On March 20, 1988, Tyner filed a petition for a rehearing with the Fifth
Circuit, which was also denied. On September 3, 1988, Tyner and Goodman again
trekked to the Supreme Court and asked for cert. A week later, Sam wrote the first of
many letters to Goodman and Tyner threatening to fire them.
The U.S. Supreme Court granted Sam his last stay on May 14, 1989, pursuant to a
grant of certiorari being granted in a Florida case the Court had decided to hear. Tyner
argued successfully that the Florida case raised similar issues, and the Supreme Court
granted stays in several dozen death cases around the country.
Nothing was filed in Sam's case while the Supreme Court delayed and debated the
Florida case. Sam, however, had begun his own efforts to rid himself of Kravitz & Bane.
He filed a few clumsy motions himself, all of which were quickly denied. He did succeed,
however, in obtaining an order from the Fifth Circuit which
452
effectively terminated the pro bono services of his lawyers. On June 29, 1990, the
Fifth Circuit allowed him to represent himself, and Garner Goodman closed the file on
Sam Cayhall. It wasn't closed for long.
On July 9, 1990, the Supreme Court vacated Sam's stay. On July 10, the Fifth
Circuit vacated Sam's stay, and on the same day the Mississippi Supreme Court set his
execution date for August 8, four weeks away.
After nine years of appellate warfare, Sam now had sixteen days to live.
453
29
THE Row was quiet and still as another day dragged itself toward noon. The
diverse collection of fans buzzed and rattled in the tiny cells, trying valiantly to push
around air that grew stickier by the moment.
The early television news had been filled with excited reports that Sam Cayhall
had lost his latest legal battle. Slattery's decision was trumpeted around the state as if it
were indeed the final nail in the coffin. A Jackson station continued its countdown, only
sixteen days to go. Day Sixteen! it said in bold letters under the same old photo of Sam.
Bright-eyed reporters with heavy makeup and no knowledge of the law spouted at the
cameras with fearless predictions: "According to our sources, Sam Cayhall's legal options
are virtually gone. Many people believe that his execution will take place, as scheduled,
on August 8." Then on to sports and weather.
There was much less talk on the Row, less yelling back and forth, fewer kites
being floated along the cells. There was about to be an execution.
Sergeant Packer smiled to himself as he shuffled along Tier A. The bitching and
griping that was so much a part of his daily work had almost disappeared. Now, the
inmates were concerned with appeals and their lawyers. The most common request in the
past two weeks
454
had been to use the phone to call a lawyer.
Packer did not look forward to another execution, but he did enjoy the quiet. And
he knew it was only temporary. If Sam got a stay tomorrow, the noise would increase
immediately.
He stopped in front of Sam's cell. "Hour out, Sam."
Sam was sitting on his bed, typing and smoking as usual. "What time is it?" he
asked, placing the typewriter to his side and standing.
"Eleven."
Sam turned his back to Packer and stuck his wrists through the opening in his
door. Packer carefully cuffed them together. "You out by yourself?" he asked.
Sam turned with his hands behind him. "No. Henshaw wants to come out too."
"I'll get him," Packer said, nodding at Sam then nodding at the end of the tier. The
door opened, and Sam slowly followed him past the other cells. Each inmate was leaning
on the bars with hands and arms dangling through, each watching Sam closely as he
walked by.
They made their way through more bars and more hallways, and Packer unlocked
an unpainted metal door. It opened to the outside, and the sunlight burst through. Sam
hated this part of his hour out. He stepped onto the grass and closed his eyes tightly as
Packer uncuffed him, then opened them slowly as they focused and adjusted to the
painful glow of the sun.
Packer disappeared inside without a word, and
455
Sam stood in the same spot for a full minute as lights flashed and his head
pounded. The heat didn't bother him because he lived with it, but the sunlight hit like
lasers and caused a severe headache each time he was allowed to venture from the
dungeon. He could easily afford a pair of cheap sunglasses, similar to Packer's, but of
course that would be too sensible. Sunglasses were not on the approved list of items an
inmate could own.
He walked unsteadily through the clipped grass, looking through the fence to the
cotton fields beyond. The recreation yard was nothing more than a fenced-in plot of dirt
and grass with two wooden benches and a basketball hoop for the Africans. It was known
to guards and prisoners alike as the bullpen. Sam had stepped it off carefully a thousand
times, and had compared his measurements with those of other inmates. The yard was
fifty-one feet long and thirty-six feet wide. The fence was ten feet tall and crowned with
another eighteen inches of razor wire. Beyond the fence was a stretch of grass which ran
a hundred feet or so to the main fence, which was watched by the guards in the towers.
Sam walked in a straight line next to the fence, and when it stopped he turned
ninety degrees and continued his little routine, counting every step along the way. Fiftyone feet by thirty-six. His cell was six by nine. The law library, the Twig, was eighteen
by fifteen. His side of the visitors' room was six by thirty. He'd been told the Chamber
Room was fifteen by twelve, and
456
the chamber itself was a mere cube barely four feet wide.
During the first year of his confinement, he had jogged around the edges of the
yard, trying to sweat and give his heart a workout. He'd also tossed shots at the basketball
hoop, but quit when he went days without making one. He had eventually quit exercising,
and for years had used this hour to do nothing but enjoy the freedom from his cell. At one
time, he'd fallen into the habit of standing at the fence and staring past the fields to the
trees where he imagined all sorts of things. Freedom. Highways. Fishing. Food. Sex
occasionally. He could almost picture his little farm in Ford County not far over there
between two small patches of woods. He would dream of Brazil or Argentina or some
other laid-back hiding place where he should be living with a new name.
And then he'd stopped the dreaming. He'd stopped gazing through the fence as if a
miracle would take him away. He walked and smoked, almost always by himself. His
most rigorous activity was a game of checkers.
The door opened again, and Hank Henshaw walked through it. Packer uncuffed
him as he squinted furiously and looked at the ground. He rubbed his wrists as soon as
they were free, then stretched his back and legs. Packer walked to one of the benches and
placed a worn cardboard box on it.
The two inmates watched Packer until he left the yard, then they walked to the
bench and assumed their positions astraddle the
457
wooden plank with the box between them. Sam carefully placed the checkerboard
on the bench as Henshaw counted the checkers.
"My turn to be red," Sam said.
"You were red last time," Henshaw said, staring at him.
"I was black last time."
"No, I was black last time. It's my turn to be red."
"Look, Hank. I've got sixteen days, and if I want to be red, then I get to be red."
Henshaw shrugged and conceded. They arranged their checkers meticulously.
"I guess you get the first move," Henshaw said.
"Of course." Sam slid a checker to a vacant square, and the match was on. The
midday sun baked the ground around them and within minutes their red jumpsuits stuck
to their backs. They both wore rubber shower shoes with no socks.
Hank Henshaw was forty-one, now a resident of the Row for seven years but not
expected to ever see the gas chamber. Two crucial errors had been made at trial, and
Henshaw had a decent chance of getting reversed and freed from the Row.
"Bad news yesterday," he said as Sam pondered the next move.
"Yes, things are lookin' pretty grim, wouldn't you say?"
"Yeah. What does your lawyer say?" Neither of them looked up from the
checkerboard.
"He says we have a fightin' chance."
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"What the hell does that mean?" Henshaw asked as he made a move.
"I think it means they're gonna gas me, but I'll go down swinging."
"Does the kid know what he's doing?"
"Oh yeah. He's sharp. Runs in the blood, you know."
"But he's awfully young."
"He's a smart kid. Great education. Number two in his law class at Michigan, you
know. Editor of the law review."
"What does that mean?"
"Means he's brilliant. He'll think of something."
"Are you serious, Sam? Do you think it's gonna happen?"
Sam suddenly jumped two black checkers, and Henshaw cursed. "You're pitiful,"
Sam said with a grin. "When was the last time you beat me?"
"Two weeks ago."
"You liar. You haven't beat me in three years."
Henshaw made a tentative move, and Sam jumped him again. Five minutes later,
the game was over with Sam victorious again. They cleared the board, and started over.
At noon, Packer and another guard appeared with handcuffs, and the fun was over.
They were led to their cells where lunch was in progress. Beans, peas, mashed potatoes,
and several slices of dry toast. Sam ate less than a third of the
459
bland food on his plate, and waited patiently for a guard to come after him. He
held a pair of clean boxer shorts and a bar of soap. It was time to bathe.
The guard arrived and led Sam to a small shower at the end of the tier. By court
order, death row inmates were allowed five quick showers a week, whether they needed
them or not, as the guards liked to say.
Sam showered quickly, washing his hair twice with the soap and rinsing himself
in the warm water. The shower itself was clean enough, but used by all fourteen inmates
on the tier. Thus, the rubber shower shoes remained on the feet. After five minutes, the
water stopped, and Sam dripped for a few more minutes as he stared at the moldy tiled
walls. There were some things about the Row that he would not miss.
Twenty minutes later, he was loaded into a prison van and driven a half a mile to
the law library.
Adam was waiting inside. He removed his coat and rolled up his sleeves as the
guards uncuffed Sam and left the room. They greeted each other and shook hands. Sam
quickly took a seat and lit a cigarette. "Where've you been?" he asked.
"Busy," Adam said, sitting across the table. "I had an unexpected trip to Chicago
last Wednesday and Thursday."
"Anything to do with me?"
"You could say that. Goodman wanted to review the case, and there were a couple
of other matters."
"So Goodman's still involved?"
460
"Goodman is my boss right now, Sam. I have to report to him if I want to keep
my job. I know you hate him, but he's very concerned about you and your case. Believe it
or not, he does not want to see you gassed."
"I don't hate him anymore."
"Why the change of heart?"
"I don't know. When you get this close to death, you do a lot of thinking."
Adam was anxious to hear more, but Sam let it pass. Adam watched him smoke
and tried not to think about Joe Lincoln. He tried not to think of Sam's father being
beaten in a drunken brawl at a funeral, and he tried to ignore all the other miserable
stories Lee had told him in Ford County. He tried to block these things from his mind, but
he couldn't.
He had promised her he would not mention any more nightmares from the past. "I
guess you've heard about our latest defeat," he said as he pulled papers from his briefcase.
"It didn't take long, did it?"
"No. A rather quick loss, but I've already appealed to the Fifth Circuit."
"I've never won in the Fifth Circuit."
"I know. But we can't select our review court at-this point."
"What can we do at this point?"
"Several things. I bumped into the governor last Tuesday after a meeting with the
federal judge. He wanted to talk in private. He gave me his private phone numbers and
invited me to call and talk about the case. Said he had doubts about the extent of your
guilt."
461
Sam glared at him. "Doubts? He's the only reason I'm here. He can't wait to see
me executed."
"You're probably right, but - "
"You promised not to talk to him. You signed an agreement with me expressly
prohibiting any contact with that fool."
"Relax, Sam. He grabbed me outside the judge's office."
"I'm surprised he didn't call a press conference to talk about it."
"I threatened him, okay. I made him promise not to talk."
"Then you're the first person in history to silence that bastard."
"He's open to the idea of clemency."
"He told you this?"
"Yes."
"Why? I don't believe it."
"I don't know why, Sam. And I don't really care. But how can it hurt? What's the
danger in requesting a clemency hearing? So he gets his picture in the paper. So the TV
cameras chase him around some more. If there's a chance he'll listen, then why should
you care if he gets some mileage from it?"
"No. The answer is no. I will not authorize you to request a clemency hearing.
Hell no. A thousand times no. I know him, Adam. He's trying to suck you into his game
plan. It's all a sham, a show for the public. He'll grieve over this until the very end,
milking it for all he can. He'll get more attention than I will, and it's my execution."
462
"So what's the harm?"
Sam slapped the table with the palm of his hand. "Because it won't do any good,
Adam! He will not change his mind."
Adam scribbled something on a legal pad and let a moment pass. Sam eased back
in his seat, and lit another cigarette. His hair was still wet and he combed it back with his
fingernails.
Adam placed his pen on the table and looked at his client. "What do you want to
do, Sam? Quit? Throw in the towel? You think you know so damned much law, tell me
what you want to do."
"Well, I've been thinking about it."
"I'm sure you have."
"The lawsuit on its way to the Fifth Circuit has merit, but it doesn't look
promising. There's not much left, as I see things."
"Except Benjamin Keyes."
"Right. Except Keyes. He did a fine job for me at trial and on appeal, and he was
almost a friend. I hate to go after him."
"It's standard in death cases, Sam. You always go after the trial lawyer and claim
ineffective assistance of counsel. Goodman told me he wanted to do it, but you refused. It
should've been done years ago."
"He's right about that. He begged me to do it, but I said no. I guess it was a
mistake."
Adam was on the edge of his seat taking notes. "I've studied the record, and I
think Keyes made a mistake when he didn't put you on the stand to testify."
"I wanted to talk to the jury, you know. I think
463
I've already told you that. After Dogan testified, I thought it was essential for me
to explain to the jury that I did in fact plant the bomb, but there was no intent to kill
anyone. That's the truth, Adam. I didn't intend to kill anyone."
"You wanted to testify, but your lawyer said no."
Sam smiled and looked at the floor. "Is that what you want me to say?"
"Yes."
"I don't have much of a choice, do I?"
"No."
"Okay. That's the way it happened. I wanted to testify, but-my lawyer wouldn't
allow it."
"I'll file first thing in the morning."
"It's too late, isn't it?"
"Well, it's certainly late, and this issue should've been raised a long time ago. But
what's there to lose?"
"Will you call Keyes and tell him?"
"If I have time. I'm really not concerned with his feelings at the moment."
"Then neither am I. To hell with him. Who else can we attack?"
"The list is rather short."
Sam jumped to his feet and began pacing along the table in measured steps. The
room was eighteen feet long. He walked around the table, behind Adam, and along each
of the four walls, counting as he went. He stopped and leaned against a shelf of books.
Adam finished some notes and watched him carefully. "Lee wants to know if she
can come visit," he said.
464
Sam stared at him, then slowly returned to his seat across the table. "She wants
to?"
"I think so."
"I'll have to think about it."
"Well hurry."
"How's she doing?"
"Pretty fair, I guess. She sends her love and prayers, and she thinks about you a
lot these days."
"Do people in Memphis know she's my daughter?"
"I don't think so. It hasn't been in the papers yet."
"I hope they keep it quiet."
"She and I went to Clanton last Saturday."
Sam looked at him sadly, then gazed at the ceiling. "What did you see?" he asked.
"Lots of things. She showed me my grandmother's grave, and the plot with the
other Cayhalls."
"She didn't want to be buried with the Cayhalls, did Lee tell you that?"
"Yes. Lee asked me where you wanted to be buried."
"I haven't decided yet."
"Sure. Just let me know when you make the decision. We walked through the
town, and she showed me the house we lived in. We went to the square and sat in the
gazebo on the courthouse lawn. The town was very busy. People were packed around the
square."
"We used to watch fireworks in the cemetery."
"Lee told me all about it. We ate lunch at The Tea Shoppe, and took a drive in the
country.
465
She took me to her childhood home."
"It's still there?"
"Yeah, it's abandoned. The house is run-down and the weeds have taken over. We
walked around the place. She told me lots of stories of her childhood. Talked a lot about
Eddie."
"Does she have fond memories?"
"Not really."
Sam crossed his arms and looked at the table. A minute passed without a word.
Finally, Sam asked, "Did she tell you about Eddie's little African friend, Quince
Lincoln?"
Adam nodded slowly, and their eyes locked together. "Yes, she did."
"And about his father, Joe?"
"She told me the story."
"Do you believe her?"
"I do. Should I?"
"It's true. It's all true."
"I thought so."
"How did you feel when she told you the story? I mean, how did you react to it?"
"I hated your guts."
"And how do you feel now?"
"Different."
Sam slowly rose from his seat and walked to the end of the table where he
stopped and stood with his back to Adam. "That was forty years ago," he mumbled,
barely audible.
"I didn't come here to talk about it," Adam said, already feeling guilty.
Sam turned and leaned on the same bookshelf. He crossed his arms and stared at
the wall. "I've wished a thousand times it hadn't happened."
466
"I promised Lee I wouldn't bring it up, Sam. I'm sorry."
"Joe Lincoln was a good man. I've often wondered what happened to Ruby and
Quince and the rest of the kids."
"Forget it, Sam. Let's talk about something else."
"I hope they're happy when I'm dead."
467
30
AS Adam drove past the security station at the main gate the guard waved, as if
by now he was a regular customer. He waved back as he slowed and pushed a button to
release his trunk. No paperwork was required for visitors to leave, only a quick look in
the trunk to make sure no prisoners had caught a ride. He turned onto the highway,
heading south, away from Memphis, and calculated that this was his fifth visit to
Parchman. Five visits in two weeks. He had a suspicion that the place would be his
second home for the next sixteen days. What a rotten thought.
He was not in the mood to deal with Lee tonight. He felt some responsibility for
her relapse into alcohol, but by her own admission this had been a way of life for many
years. She was an alcoholic, and if she chose to drink there was nothing he could do to
stop her. He would be there tomorrow night, to make coffee and conversation. Tonight,
he needed a break.
It was mid-afternoon, the heat emanated from the asphalt highway, the fields were
dusty and dry, the farm implements languid and slow, the traffic light and sluggish.
Adam pulled to the shoulder and raised the convertible top. He stopped at a Chinese
grocery in Ruleville and bought a can of iced tea, then sped along a lonely highway in the
general direction of
468
Greenville. He had an errand to run, probably an unpleasant one, but something
he felt obligated to do. He hoped he had the courage to go through with it.
He stayed on the back roads, the small paved county routes, and zipped almost
aimlessly across the Delta. He got lost twice, but worked himself out of it. He arrived in
Greenville a few minutes before five, and cruised the downtown area in search of his
target. He passed Kramer Park twice. He found the synagogue, across the street from the
First Baptist Church. He parked at the end of Main Street, at the river where a levee
guarded the city. He straightened his tie and walked three blocks along Washington Street
to an old brick building with the sign Kramer Wholesale hanging from a veranda above
the sidewalk in front of it. The heavy glass door opened to the inside, and the ancient
wooden floors squeaked as he walked on them. The front part of the building had been
preserved to resemble an old-fashioned retail store, with glass counters in front of wide
shelves that ran to the ceiling. The shelves and counters were filled with boxes and
wrappings of food products sold years ago, but now extinct. An antique cash register was
on display. The little museum quickly yielded to modern commerce. The rest of the huge
building was renovated and gave the appearance of being quite efficient. A wall of paned
glass cut off the front foyer, and a wide carpeted hallway ran down the center of the
building and led, no doubt, to offices and secretaries,
469
and somewhere in the rear there had to be a warehouse.
Adam admired the displays in the front counters. A young man in jeans appeared
from the back and asked, "Can I help you?"
Adam smiled, and was suddenly nervous. "Yes, I'd like to see Mr. Elliot Kramer."
"Are you a salesman?"
"No."
"Are you a buyer?" No.
The young man was holding a pencil and had things on his mind. "Then, may I
ask what you need?"
"I need to see Mr. Elliot Kramer. Is he here?"
"He spends most of his time at the main warehouse south of town."
Adam took three steps toward the guy and handed him a business card. "My name
is Adam Hall. I'm an attorney from Chicago. I really need to see Mr. Kramer."
He took the card and studied it for a few seconds, then he looked at Adam with a
great deal of suspicion. "Just a minute," he said, and walked away.
Adam leaned on a counter and admired the cash register. He had read somewhere
in his voluminous research that Marvin Kramer's family had been prosperous merchants
in the Delta for several generations. An ancestor had made a hasty exit from a steamboat
at the port in Greenville, and decided to call it home. He opened a small dry goods store,
and one
470
thing led to another. Throughout the ordeal of Sam's trials, the Kramer family was
repeatedly described as wealthy.
After twenty minutes of waiting, Adam was ready to leave, and quite relieved.
He'd made the effort. If Mr. Kramer didn't want to meet with him, there was nothing he
could do about it.
He heard footsteps on the wooden floor, and turned around. An elderly gentleman
stood with a business card in his hand. He was tall and thin, with wavy gray hair, dark
brown eyes with heavy shadows under them, a lean, strong face which at the moment was
not smiling. He stood erect, no cane to aid him, no eyeglasses to help him see. He
scowled at Adam, but said nothing.
For an instant, Adam wished he'd left five minutes ago. Then he asked himself
why he was there to begin with. Then he decided to go for it anyway. "Good afternoon,"
he said, when it was obvious the gentleman would not speak. "Mr. Elliot Kramer?"
Mr. Kramer nodded in the affirmative, but nodded ever so slowly as if challenged
by the question.
"My name is Adam Hall. I'm an attorney from Chicago. Sam Cayhall is my
grandfather, and I represent him." It was obvious Mr. Kramer had already figured this out,
because Adam's words didn't faze him. "I would like to talk to you."
"Talk about what?" Mr. Kramer said in a slow drawl.
"About Sam."
"I hope he rots in hell," he said, as if he was
471
already certain of Sam's eternal destination. His eyes were so brown they were
almost black.
Adam glanced at the floor, away from the eyes, and tried to think of something
noninflammatory. "Yes sir," he said, very much aware that he was in the Deep South
where politeness went a long way. "I understand how you feel. I don't blame you, but I
just wanted to talk to you for a few minutes."
"Does Sam send his apologies?" Mr. Kramer asked. The fact that he referred to
him simply as Sam struck Adam as odd. Not Mr. Cayhall, not Cayhall, just Sam, as if the
two were old friends who'd been feuding and now it was time to reconcile. Just say you're
sorry, Sam, and everything's fine.
The thought of a quick lie raced through Adam's mind. He could lay it on thick,
say how terrible Sam felt in these, his last days, and how he desperately wanted
forgiveness. But Adam couldn't bring himself to do it. "Would it make any difference?"
he asked.
Mr. Kramer carefully placed the card in his shirt pocket, and began what would
become a long stare past Adam and through the front window. "No," he said, "it wouldn't
make any difference. It's something that should've been done long ago." His words were
accented with the heavy drip of the Delta, and even though their meanings were not
welcome, their sounds were very soothing. They were slow and thoughtful, uttered as if
time meant nothing. They also conveyed the years of suffering, and the hint that life had
ceased long ago.
472
"No, Mr. Kramer. Sam does not know I'm here, so he does not send his apologies.
But I do."
The gaze through the window and into the past did not flinch or waver. But he
was listening.
Adam continued, "I feel the obligation to at least say, for myself and Sam's
daughter, that we're terribly sorry for all that's happened."
"Why didn't Sam say it years ago?"
"I can't answer that."
"I know. You're new."
Ah, the power of the press. Of course Mr. Kramer had been reading the papers
like everyone else.
"Yes sir. I'm trying to save his life."
"Why?"
"Many reasons. Killing him will not bring back your grandsons, nor your son. He
was wrong, but it's also wrong for the government to kill him."
"I see. And you think I've never heard this before?"
"No sir. I'm sure you've heard it all. You've seen it all. You've felt it all. I can't
imagine what you've been through. I'm just trying to avoid it myself."
"What else do you want?"
"Could you spare five minutes?"
"We've been talking for three minutes. You have two more." He glanced at his
watch as if to set a timer, then eased his long fingers into the pockets of his pants. His
eyes returned to the window and the street beyond it.
473
"The Memphis paper quoted you as saying you wanted to be there when they
strapped Sam Cayhall in the gas chamber; that you wanted to look him in the eyes."
"That's an accurate quote. But I don't believe it'll ever happen."
"Why not?"
"Because we have a rotten criminal justice system. He's been coddled and
protected in prison for almost ten years now. His appeals go on and on. You're filing
appeals and pulling strings at this very moment to keep him alive. The system is sick. We
don't expect justice."
"I assure you he's not being coddled. Death row is a horrible place. I just left it."
"Yeah, but he's alive. He's living and breathing and watching television and
reading books. He's talking to you. He's filing lawsuits. And when and if death gets near,
he'll have plenty of time to make plans for it. He can say his good-byes. Say his prayers.
My grandsons didn't have time to say good-bye, Mr. Hall. They didn't get to hug their
parents and give them farewell kisses. They were simply blown to bits while they were
playing."
"I understand that, Mr. Kramer. But killing Sam will not bring them back."
"No, it won't. But it'll make us feel a helluva lot better. It'll ease a lot of pain. I've
prayed a million times that I'll live long enough to see him dead. I had a heart attack five
years ago. They had me strapped to machines for two weeks, and the one thing that kept
me alive was my desire to outlive Sam Cayhall. I'll be there, Mr. Hall,
474
if my doctors allow it. I'll be there to watch him die, then I'll come home and
count my days."
"I'm sorry you feel this way."
"I'm sorry I do too. I'm sorry I ever heard the name Sam Cayhall."
Adam took a step backward and leaned on the counter near the cash register. He
stared at the floor, and Mr. Kramer stared through the window. The sun was falling to the
west, behind the building, and the quaint little museum was growing dimmer.
"I lost my father because of this," Adam said softly.
"I'm sorry. I read where he had committed suicide shortly after the last trial."
"Sam has suffered too, Mr. Kramer. He wrecked his family, and he wrecked yours.
And he carries more guilt than you or I could ever imagine."
"Perhaps he won't be as burdened when he's dead."
"Perhaps. But why don't we stop the killing?"
"How do you expect me to stop it?"
"I read somewhere that you and the governor are old friends."
" Why is it any of your business?"
"It's true, isn't it?"
"He's a local boy. I've known him for many years."
"I met him last week for the first time. He has the power to grant clemency, you
know."
"I wouldn't count on that."
"I'm not. I'm desperate, Mr. Kramer. I have nothing to lose at this point, except
my
475
grandfather. If you and your family are hell-bent on pushing for the execution,
then the governor will certainly listen to you."
"You're right."
"And if you decided you didn't want an execution, I think the governor might listen to
that as well."
"So it's all up to me," he said, finally moving. He walked in front of Adam and stopped
near the window. "You're not only desperate, Mr. Hall, you're also naive."
"I won't argue that."
"It's nice to know I have so much power. If I had known this before now, your
grandfather would've been dead years ago."
"He doesn't deserve to die, Mr. Kramer," Adam said as he walked to the door. He hadn't
expected to find sympathy. It was important only for Mr. Kramer to see him and know
that other lives were being affected.
"Neither did my grandsons. Neither did my son."
Adam opened the door, and said, "I'm sorry for the intrusion, and I thank you for your
time. I have a sister, a cousin, and an aunt, Sam's daughter. I just wanted you to know that
Sam has a family, such as it is. We will suffer if he dies. If he's not executed, he'll never
leave prison. He'll simply wilt away and die some day very soon of natural causes."
"You will suffer?"
"Yes sir. It's a pathetic family, Mr. Kramer, filled with tragedy. I'm trying to avoid
another one."
476
Mr. Kramer turned and looked at him. His face bore no expression. "Then I feel sorry for
you."
"Thanks again," Adam said.
"Good day, sir," Mr. Kramer said without a smile.
Adam left the building and walked along a shaded street until he was in the center of
town. He found the memorial park, and sat on the same bench not far from the bronze
statue of the little boys. After a few minutes, though, he was tired of the guilt and
memories, and he walked away.
He went to the same cafe a block away, drank coffee, and toyed with a grilled cheese. He
heard a Sam Cayhall conversation several tables away, but couldn't discern what exactly
was being said.
He checked into a motel and called Lee. She sounded sober, and maybe a bit relieved that
he would not be there tonight. He promised to return tomorrow evening. By the time it
was dark, Adam had been asleep for half an hour.
477
31
A DAM drove through downtown Memphis in the predawn hours, and was locked in his
office bY 7 A.M. BY eight, he'd talked to E. Garner Goodman three times. Goodman, it
seemed, was wired and also having trouble sleeping. They discussed at length the issue of
Keyes' representation at trial. The Cayhall file was filled with memos and research about
what went wrong at trial, but little of it placed blame on Benjamin Keyes.
But that had been many years ago, when the gas chamber seemed too distant to worry
about. Goodman was pleased to hear that Sam now felt he should've testified at trial, and
that Keyes had stopped him. Goodman was skeptical of the truth at this point, but he
would take Sam's word for it.
Both Goodman and Adam knew the issue should've been raised years ago, and that to do
so now was a long shot at best. Law books were getting thicker by the week with
Supreme Court decisions barring legitimate claims because they weren't timely filed. But
it was a real issue, one always examined by the courts, and Adam got excited as he
drafted and redrafted the claim and swapped faxes with Goodman.
Again, the claim would first be filed under the postconviction relief statutes in state court.
He hoped for a quick denial there so he could
478
immediately run to federal court.
At ten, he faxed his final draft to the clerk of the Mississippi Supreme Court, and also
faxed a copy of it to the attention of Breck Jefferson in Slattery's office. Faxes also went
to the clerk of the Fifth Circuit in New Orleans. Then he called the Death Clerk at the
Supreme Court, `and told Mr. Olander what he was doing. Mr. Olander instructed him to
immediately fax a copy to Washington.
Darlene knocked on the door, and Adam unlocked it. He had a visitor waiting in the
reception area, a Mr. Wyn Lettner. Adam thanked her, and a few minutes later walked
down the hall and greeted Lettner, who was alone and dressed like a man who owned a
trout dock. Deck shoes, fishing cap. They exchanged pleasantries: fish were biting, Irene
was fine, when was he coming back to Calico Rock?
"I'm in town on business, and I just wanted to see you for a few minutes," he said in a low
whisper with his back to the receptionist.
"Sure," Adam whispered. "My office is down the hall."
"No. Let's take a walk."
They rode the elevator to the lobby, and stepped from the building onto the pedestrian
mall. Lettner bought a bag of roasted peanuts from a pushcart vendor, and offered Adam
a handful. He declined. They walked slowly north toward city hall and the federal
building. Lettner alternately ate the peanuts and tossed them to the pigeons.
"How's Sam?" he finally asked.
479
"He has two weeks. How would you feel if you had two weeks?"
"Guess I'd be praying a lot."
"He's not at that point yet, but it won't be long."
"Is it gonna happen?"
"It's certainly being planned. There's nothing in writing to stop it."
Lettner threw a handful of peanuts into his mouth. "Well, good luck to you. Since you
came to see me, I've found myself pulling for you and of Sam."
"Thanks. And you came to Memphis to wish me luck?"
"Not exactly. After you left, I thought a lot about Sam and the Kramer bombing. I looked
at my personal files and records - stuff I haven't thought about in years. It brought back a
lot of memories. I called. a few of my old buddies and we told war stories about the Klan.
Those were the days."
"I'm sorry that I missed them."
"Anyway, I thought of a few things that maybe I should've told you."
"Such as."
"There's more to the Dogan story. You know he died a year after he testified."
"Sam told me."
"He and his wife were killed when their house blew up. Some kind of propane leak in the
heater. House filled up with gas, and something ignited it. Went off like a bomb, a huge
fireball. Buried them in sandwich bags."
"Sad, but so what?"
480
"We never believed it was an accident. The crime lab boys down there tried to
reconstruct the heater. A lot of it was destroyed, but they were of the opinion it had been
rigged to leak."
"How does this affect Sam?"
"It doesn't affect Sam."
"Then why are we talking about it?"
"It might affect you."
"I really don't follow."
"Dogan had a son, a kid who joined the Army in 1979 and was sent to Germany. At some
point in the summer of 1980, Dogan and Sam were indicted again by the circuit court in
Greenville, and shortly thereafter it became widely known that Dogan had agreed to
testify against Sam. It was a big story. In October of 1980, Dogan's son went AWOL in
Germany. Vanished." He crunched on some peanuts and tossed the hulls to a covey of
pigeons. "Never found him either. Army searched high and low. Months went by. Then a
year. Dogan died not knowing what happened to the kid."
"What happened to him?"
"Don't know. To this day, he's never turned
UP."
"He died?"
"Probably. There was no sign of him."
"Who killed him?"
"Maybe the same person who killed his parents."
"And who might that be?"
"We had a theory, but no suspect. We thought at the time that the son was grabbed before
the
481
trial as a warning to Dogan. Perhaps Dogan knew secrets."
"Then why kill Dogan after the trial?"
They stopped under a shade tree and sat on a bench in Court Square. Adam finally took
some peanuts.
"Who knew the details of the bombing?" Lettner asked. "All the details."
"Sam. Jeremiah Dogan."
"Right. And who was their lawyer in the first two trials?"
"Clovis Brazelton."
"Would it be safe to assume Brazelton knew the details?"
"I suppose. He was active in the Klan, wasn't he?"
"Yep, he was a Klucker. That makes three - Sam, Dogan, and Brazelton. Anybody else?"
Adam thought for a second. "Perhaps the mysterious accomplice."
"Perhaps. Dogan's dead. Sam wouldn't talk. And Brazelton died many years ago."
"How'd he die?"
"Plane crash. The Kramer case made him a hero down there, and he was able to, parlay
his fame into a very successful law practice. He liked to fly, so he bought himself a plane
and buzzed around everywhere trying lawsuits. A real big shot. He was flying back from
the Coast one night when the plane disappeared from radar. They found his body in a tree.
The weather was clear. The FAA said there'd been some type of engine failure."
"Another mysterious death."
482
"Yep. So everybody's dead but Sam, and he's getting close."
"Any link between Dogan's death and Brazelton's?"
"No. They were years apart. But the theory includes the scenario that the deaths were the
work of the same person."
"So who's at work here?"
"Someone who's very concerned about secrets. Could be Sam's mysterious accomplice,
John Doe."
"That's a pretty wild theory."
"Yes, it is. And it's one with absolutely no proof to support it. But I told you in Calico
Rock that we always suspected Sam had help. Or perhaps Sam was merely a helper for
John Doe. At any rate, when Sam screwed up and got caught, John Doe vanished.
Perhaps he's been at work eliminating witnesses."
"Why would he kill Dogan's wife?"
"Because she happened to be in bed with him when the house blew up."
"Why would he kill Dogan's son?"
"To keep Dogan quiet. Remember, when Dogan testified his son had been missing for
four months."
"I've never read anything about the son."
"It was not well known. It happened in Germany. We advised Dogan to keep it quiet."
"I'm confused. Dogan didn't finger anybody else at trial. Only Sam. Why would John Doe
kill him afterward
"Because he still knew secrets. And because he testified against C-Mother Klansman."
483
Adam cracked two shells and dropped the peanuts in front of a single, fat pigeon. Lettner
finished the bag and threw another handful of hulls on the sidewalk near a water fountain.
It was almost noon, and dozens of office workers hurried through the park in pursuit of
the perfect thirty-minute lunch.
"You hungry?" Lettner asked, glancing at his watch.
"No."
"Thirsty? I need a beer."
"No. How does John Doe affect me?"
"Sam's the only witness left, and he's scheduled to be silenced in two weeks. If he dies
without talking, then John Doe can live in peace. If Sam doesn't die in two weeks, then
John Doe is still anxious. But if Sam starts talking, then somebody might get hurt."
"Me?"
"You're the one trying to find the truth."
"You think he's out there?"
"Could be. Or he might be driving a cab in Montreal. Or maybe he never existed."
Adam glanced over both shoulders with exaggerated looks of fear.
"I know it sounds crazy," Lettner said.
"John Doe is safe. Sam ain't talking."
"There's a potential danger, Adam. I just wanted you to know."
"I'm not scared. If Sam gave me John Doe's name right now, I'd scream it in the streets
and file motions by the truckload. And it wouldn't do -any good. It's too late for new
theories of guilt or innocence."
484
"What about the governor?"
"I doubt it."
"Well, I want you to be careful."
"Thanks, I guess."
"Let's get a beer."
I've got to keep this guy away from Lee, Adam thought. "It's five minutes before noon.
Surely you don't start this early."
"Oh, sometimes I start with breakfast."
John Doe sat on a park bench with a newspaper in front of his face and pigeons around
his feet. He was eighty feet away, so he couldn't hear what they were saying. He thought
he recognized the old man with Adam as an FBI agent whose face had appeared in the
newspapers years ago: He would follow the guy and find out who he was and where he
lived.
Wedge was getting bored with Memphis, and this suited him fine. The kid worked at the
office and drove to Parchman and slept at the condo, and seemed to be spinning his
wheels. Wedge followed the news carefully. His name had not been mentioned. No one
knew about him.
The note on the counter was dated properly. She had given the time as 7:15 P.m. It was
Lee's handwriting, which was not neat to begin with but was even sloppier now. She said
she was in bed with what appeared to be the flu. Please
485
don't disturb. She'd been to the doctor who told her to sleep it off. For added effect, a
prescription bottle from a local pharmacy was sitting nearby next to a half-empty glass of
water. It had today's date on it.
Adam quickly checked the wastebasket under the sink - no sign of booze.
He quietly put a frozen pizza in the microwave and went to the patio to watch the barges
on the river.
486
32
THE first kite of the morning arrived shortly after breakfast, as Sam stood in his baggy
boxer shorts and leaned through the bars with a cigarette. It was from Preacher Boy, and
it brought bad news. It read:
Dear Sam:
The dream is finished. The Lord worked on me last night and finally showed me the rest
of it. I wish he hadn't done it. There's a lot to it, and I'll explain it all if you want. Bottom
line is that you'll be with him shortly. He told me to tell you to get things right with him.
He's waiting. The journey will be rough, but the rewards will be worth it. I love you.
Brother Randy
Bon voyage, Sam mumbled to himself as he crumpled the paper and threw it on the floor.
The kid was slowly deteriorating, and there was no way to help him. Sam had already
prepared a series of motions to be filed at some uncertain point in the future when
Brother Randy was thoroughly insane.
He saw Gullitt's hands come through the bars next door.
"How you doin', Sam?" Gullitt finally asked. "God's upset with me," Sam said.
487
"Really?"
"Yeah. Preacher Boy finished his dream last night."
"Thank God for that."
"It was more like a nightmare."
"I wouldn't worry too much about it. Crazy bastard has dreams when he's wide awake.
They said yesterday he's been crying for a week."
"Can you hear him?"
"No. Thank God."
"Poor kid. I've done some motions for him, just in case I leave this place. I want to leave
them with you."
"I don't know what to do with them."
"I'll leave instructions. They're to be sent to his lawyer."
Gullitt whistled softly. "Man oh man, Sam. What am I gonna do if you leave? I ain't
talked to my lawyer in a year."
"Your lawyer is a moron."
"Then help me fire him, Sam. Please. You just fired yours. Help me fire mine. I don't
know how to do it."
"Then who'll represent you?"
"Your grandson. Tell him he can have my case."
Sam smiled, then he chuckled. And then he laughed at the idea of rounding up his
buddies on the Row and delivering their hopeless cases to Adam.
"What's-so damned funny?" Gullitt demanded.
"You. What makes you think he'll want your case?"
"Come on, Sam. Talk to the kid for me. He
488
must be smart if he's your grandson."
"What if they gas me? Do you want a lawyer who's just lost his first death row client?"
"Hell, I can't be particular right now."
"Relax, J.B. You have years to go."
"How many years?"
"At least five, maybe more."
"You swear?"
"You have my word. I'll put it in writing. If I'm wrong, you can sue me."
"Real funny, Sam. Real funny."
A door clicked open at the end of the hall, and heavy footsteps came their way. It was
Packer, and he stopped in front of number six. "Mornin', Sam," he said.
"Mornin', Packer."
"Put your reds on. You have a visitor."
"Who is it?"
"Somebody who wants to talk to you."
"Who is it?" Sam repeated as he quickly slipped into his red jumpsuit. He grabbed his
cigarettes. He didn't care who the visitor was or what he wanted. A visit by anyone was a
welcome relief from his cell.
"Hurry up, Sam," Packer said.
"Is it my lawyer?" Sam asked as he slid his feet into the rubber shower shoes.
"No." Packer handcuffed him through the bars, and the door to his cell opened. They left
Tier A and headed for the same little room where the lawyers always waited.
Packer removed the handcuffs and slammed the door behind Sam, who focused on the
heavy-set woman seated on the other side
489
of the screen. He rubbed his wrists for her benefit and took a few steps to the seat
opposite her. He did not recognize the woman. He sat down, lit a cigarette, and glared at
her.
She scooted forward in her chair, and nervously said, "Mr. Cayhall, my name is Dr.
Stegall." She slipped a business card through the opening. "I'm the psychiatrist for the
State Department of Corrections."
Sam studied the card on the counter in front of him. He picked it up and examined it
suspiciously. "Says here your name is N. Stegall. Dr. N. Stegall."
"That's correct."
"That's a strange name, N. I've never met a woman named N. before."
The small, anxious grin disappeared from her face, and her spine stiffened. "It's just an
initial, okay. There are reasons for it."
"What's it stand for?"
"That's really none of your business."
"Nancy? Nelda? Nona?"
"If I wanted you to know, I would've put it on the card, now wouldn't I?"
"I don't know. Must be something horrible, whatever it is. Nick? Ned? I can't imagine
hiding behind an initial."
"I'm not hiding, Mr. Cayhall."
"Just call me S., okay?"
Her jaws clenched and she scowled through the screen. "I'm here to help you."
"You're too late, N."
"Please call me Dr. Stegall."
490
"Oh, well, in that case you can call me Lawyer Cayhall."
"Lawyer Cayhall?"
"Yes. I know more law than most of the clowns who sit over there where you are."
She managed a slight, patronizing smile, then said, "I'm supposed to consult you at this
stage of the proceedings to see if I can be of any assistance. You don't have to cooperate
if you don't want."
"Thank you so much."
"If you need to talk to me, or if you need any medication now or later, just let me know."
"How about some whiskey?"
"I can't prescribe that."
"Why not?"
"Prison regulations, I guess."
"What can you prescribe?"
"Tranquilizers, Valium, sleeping pills, things like that."
"For what?"
"For your nerves."
"My nerves are fine."
"Are you able to sleep?"
Sam thought for a long moment. "Well, to be honest, I am having a little trouble.
Yesterday I slept off and on for mo more than twelve hours. Usually I'm good for fifteen
or sixteen."
"Twelve hours?"
"Yeah. How often do you get over here to death row?"
"Not very often."
"That's what I thought. If you knew what you
491
were doing, you'd know that we average about sixteen hours a day."
"I see. And what else might I learn?"
"Oh, lots of things. You'd know that Randy Dupree is slowly going insane, and no one
around here cares about him. Why haven't you been to see him?"
"There are five thousand inmates here, Mr. Cayhall. I - "
"Then leave. Go away. Go tend to the rest of them. I've been here for nine and a half
years and never met you. Now that y'all are about to gas me, you come running over with
a bag full of drugs to calm my nerves so I'll be sweet and gentle when you kill me. Why
should you care about my nerves and my sleeping habits? You're working for the state
and the state is working like hell to execute me."
"I'm doing my job, Mr. Cayhall."
"Your job stinks, Ned. Get a real job where you can help people. You're here right now
because I've got thirteen days and you want me to go in peace. You're just another flunkie
for the state."
"I didn't come here to be abused."
"Then get your big ass out of here. Leave. Go and sin no more."
She jumped to her feet and grabbed her briefcase. "You have my card. If you need
anything, let me know."
"Sure, Ned. Don't sit by the phone." Sam stood and walked to the door on his side. He
banged it twice with the palm of his hand,
492
and waited with his back to her until Packer opened it.
Adam was packing his briefcase in preparation for a quick trip to Parchman when the
phone rang. Darlene said it was urgent. She was right.
The caller identified himself as the clerk of the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals in New
Orleans, and was remarkably friendly. He said the Cayhall petition attacking the
constitutionality of the gas chamber had been received on Monday, had been assigned to
a three-judge panel, and that the panel wanted to hear oral argument from both sides.
Could he be in New Orleans at 1 P.m. tomorrow, Friday, for the oral argument?
Adam almost dropped the phone. Tomorrow? Of course, he said after a slight hesitation.
One o'clock sharp, the clerk said, then explained that the court did not normally hear oral
argument in the afternoon. But because of the urgency of this matter, the court had
scheduled a special hearing. He asked Adam if he'd ever argued before the Fifth Circuit
before.
Are you kidding, Adam thought. A year ago I was studying for the bar exam. He said no,
in fact he had not, and the clerk said he would immediately fax to Adam a copy of the
court's rules governing oral argument. Adam thanked him profusely, and hung up.
He sat on the edge of the table and tried to
493
collect his thoughts. Darlene brought the fax to him, and he asked her to check the flights
to New Orleans.
Had he caught the attention of the court with his issues? Was this good news, or just a
formality? In his brief career as a lawyer, he had stood alone before the bench to argue a
client's position on only one occasion. But Emmitt Wycoff had been seated nearby, just
in case. And the judge had been a familiar one. And it had happened in downtown
Chicago, not far from his office. Tomorrow he would walk into a strange courtroom in a
strange city and try to defend an eleventh-hour plea before a panel of judges he'd never
heard of.
He called E. Garner Goodman with the news. Goodman had been to the Fifth Circuit
many times, and as he talked Adam relaxed. It was neither good news nor bad, in
Goodman's opinion. The court was obviously interested in the lawsuit, but they'd heard it
all before. Both Texas and Louisiana had sent similar constitutional claims to the Fifth
Circuit in recent years.
Goodman assured him that he could handle the arguments. Just be prepared, he said. And
try to relax. It might be possible for him to fly to New Orleans and be there, but Adam
said no. He said he could do it alone. Keep in touch, Goodman said.
Adam checked with Darlene, then locked himself in his office. He memorized the rules
for oral argument. He studied the lawsuit attacking the gas chamber. He read briefs and
cases. He
494
called Parchman and left word for Sam that he would not be there today.
He worked until dark, then made the dreaded trip to Lee's condo. The same note was
sitting on the counter, untouched and still declaring that she was in bed with the flu. He
eased around the apartment and saw no signs of movement or life during the day.
Her bedroom door was slightly opened. He tapped on it while pushing. "Lee," he called
out gently into the darkness. "Lee, are you all right?"
There was movement in the bed, though he couldn't see what it was. "Yes dear," she said.
"Come in."
Adam slowly sat on the edge of the bed and tried to focus on her. The only light was a
faint beam from the hallway. She pushed herself up and rested on the pillows. "I'm
better," she said with a scratchy voice. "How are you, dear?"
"I'm fine, Lee. I'm worried about you."
"I'll be okay. It's a wicked little virus."
The first pungent vapor wafted from the bedsheets and covers, and Adam wanted to cry.
It was the reeking odor of stale vodka or gin or sour mash, or maybe a combination of
everything. He couldn't see her eyes in the murky shadows, only the vague outline of her
face. She was wearing a dark shirt of some sort.
"What type of medication?" he asked.
495
"I don't know. Just some pills. The doctor said it'll last for a few days, then quickly
disappear. I feel better already."
Adam started to say something about the oddity of a flu-like virus in late July, but let it
pass. "Are you able to eat?"
"No appetite, really."
"Is there anything I can do?"
"No dear. How have you been? What day is it?"
"It's Thursday."
"I feel like I've been in a cave for a week."
Adam had two choices. He could play along with the wicked little virus act and hope she
stopped the drinking before it got worse. Or he could confront her now and make her
realize she was not fooling him. Maybe they would fight, and maybe this was what you
were supposed to do with drunks who'd fallen off the wagon. How was he supposed to
know what to do?
"Does your doctor know you're drinking?" he asked, holding his breath.
There was a long pause. "I haven't been drinking," she said, almost inaudible.
"Come on, Lee. I found the vodka bottle in the wastebasket. I know the other three bottles
of beer disappeared last Saturday. You smell like a brewery right now. You're not fooling
anyone, Lee. You're drinking heavily, and I want to help."
She sat straighter, and pulled her legs up to her chest. Then she was still for a long time.
Adam glanced at her silhouette. Minutes passed. The apartment was deathly quiet.
496
"How's my dear father?" she muttered. Her words were sluggish, but still bitter.
"I didn't see him today."
"Don't you think we'll be better off when he's dead?"
Adam looked at her silhouette. "No, Lee, I don't. Do you?"
She was silent and still for at least a minute. "You feel sorry for him, don't you?" she
finally asked.
"Yes, I do."
"Is he pitiful?"
"Yes, he is."
"What does he look like?"
"A very old man, with plenty of gray hair that's always oily and pulled back. He has a
short gray beard. Lots of wrinkles. His skin is very pale."
"What does he wear?"
"A red jumpsuit. All death row inmates wear the same thing."
Another long pause as she thought about this. Then she said, "I guess it's easy to feel
sorry for him."
"It is for me."
"But you see, Adam, I've never seen him the way you see him. I saw a different person."
"And what did you see?"
She adjusted the blanket around her legs, then grew still again. "My father was a person I
despised."
"Do you still despise him?"
"Yes. Very much so. I think he should go ahead and die. God knows he deserves it."
497
"Why does he deserve it?"
This prompted another spell of silence. She moved slightly to her left and took a cup or
glass from the nightstand. She sipped slowly, as Adam watched her shadows. He didn't
ask what she was drinking.
"Does he talk to you about the past?"
"Only when I ask questions. We've talked about Eddie, but I promised we wouldn't do it
again."
"He's the reason Eddie's dead. Does he realize this?"
"Maybe."
"Did you tell him? Did you blame him for Eddie?"
"No."
"You should have. You're too easy on him. He needs to know what he's done."
"I think he does. But you said yourself it's not fair to torment him at this point of his life."
"How about Joe Lincoln? Did you talk to him about Joe Lincoln?"
"I told Sam that you and I went to the old family place. He asked me if I knew about Joe
Lincoln. I said that I did."
"Did he deny it?"
"No. He showed a lot of remorse."
"He's a liar."
"No. I think he was sincere."
Another long pause as she sat motionless. Then, "Has he told you about the lynching?"
Adam closed his eyes and rested his elbows on his knees. "No," he mumbled.
"I didn't think so."
498
"I don't want to hear it, Lee."
"Yes you do. You came down here full of questions about the family and about your past.
Two weeks ago you just couldn't get enough of the Cayhall family misery. You wanted
all the blood and gore."
"I've heard enough," he said.
"What day is it?" she asked.
"It's Thursday, Lee. You've already asked once."
"One of my girls was due today. Her second child. I didn't call the office. I guess it's the
medication."
"And the alcohol."
"All right, dammit. So I'm an alcoholic. Who can blame me? Sometimes I wish I had the
guts to do what Eddie did."
"Come on, Lee. Let me help you."
"Oh, you've already helped a great deal, Adam. I was fine, nice and sober until you
arrived."
"Okay. I was wrong. I'm sorry. I just didn't realize - " His words trailed off, then quit.
She moved slightly and Adam watched as she took another sip. A heavy silence engulfed
them as minutes passed. The rancid smell emanated from her end of the bed.
"Mother told me the story," she said quietly, almost whispering. "She said she'd heard
rumors about it for years. Long before they married she knew he'd helped lynch a young
black man."
"Please, Lee."
"I never asked him about it, but Eddie did. We had whispered about it for many years,
and
499
finally one day Eddie just up and confronted him with the story. They had a nasty fight,
but Sam admitted it was true. It really didn't bother him, he said. The black kid had
allegedly raped a white girl, but she was white trash and many people doubted if it was
really a rape. This is according to Mother's version. Sam was fifteen or so at the time, and
a bunch of men went down to the jail, got the black kid, and took him out in the woods.
Sam's father, of course, was the ringleader, and his brothers were involved."
"That's enough, Lee."
"They beat him with a bullwhip, then hung him from a tree. My dear father was right in
the middle of it. He couldn't really deny it, you know, because somebody took a picture
of it."
"A photograph?"
"Yeah. A few years later the photo found its way into a book about the plight of Negroes
in the Deep South. It was published in 1947. My mother had a copy of it for years. Eddie
found it in the attic."
"And Sam's in the photograph."
"Sure. Smiling from ear to ear. They're standing under the tree and the black guy's feet
are dangling just above their heads. Everybody's having a ball. Just another nigger
lynching. There are no credits with the photo, no names. The picture speaks for itself. It's
described as a lynching in rural Mississippi, 1936."
"Where's the book?"
"Over there in the drawer. I've kept it in storage with other family treasures since the
500
foreclosure. I got it out the other day. I thought you might want to see it."
"No. I do not want to see it."
"Go ahead. You wanted to know about your family. Well, there they are. Grandfather,
greatgrandfather, and all sorts of Cayhalls at their very best. Caught in the act, and quite
proud of it."
"Stop it, Lee."
"There were other lynchings, you know."
"Shut up, Lee. Okay? I don't want to hear any more."
She leaned to her side and reached for the nightstand.
"What are you drinking, Lee?"
"Cough syrup."
"Bullshit!" Adam jumped to his feet and walked through the darkness to the nightstand.
Lee quickly gulped the last of the liquid. He grabbed the glass from her hand and sniffed
the top of it. "This is bourbon."
"There's more in the pantry. Would you get it for me?"
"No! You've had more than enough."
"If I want it, I'll get it."
"No you won't, Lee. You're not drinking any more tonight. Tomorrow I'll take you to the
doctor, and we'll get some help."
"I don't need help. I need a gun."
Adam placed the glass on the dresser and switched on a lamp. She shielded her eyes for a
few seconds, then looked at him. They were red and puffy. Her hair was wild, dirty, and
unkempt.
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"Not a pretty sight, huh," she said, slurring her words, and looking away.
"No. But we'll get help, Lee. We'll do it tomorrow."
"Get me a drink, Adam. Please."
"No."
"Then leave me alone. This is all your fault, you know. Now, leave, please. Go on to
bed."
Adam grabbed a pillow from the center of the bed and threw it against the door. "I'm
sleeping here tonight," he said, pointing at the pillow. "I'm locking the door, and you're
not leaving this room."
She glared at him, but said nothing. He switched off the lamp, and the room was
completely dark. He pressed the lock on the knob and stretched out on the carpet against
the door. "Now sleep it off, Lee."
"Go to bed, Adam. I promise I won't leave the room."
"No. You're drunk, and I'm not moving. If you try to open this door, I'll physically put
you back in the bed."
"That sounds sort of romantic."
"Knock it off, Lee. Go to sleep."
"I can't sleep."
"Try it."
"Let's tell Cayhall stories, okay, Adam? I know a few more lynching stories."
"Shut up, Lee!" Adam screamed, and she was suddenly quiet. The bed squeaked as she
wiggled and flipped and got herself situated. After fifteen minutes, she was subdued.
After thirty minutes, the floor became uncomfortable
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and Adam rolled from side to side.
Sleep came in brief naps, interrupted by long periods of staring at the ceiling and
worrying about her, and about the Fifth Circuit. At one point during the night he sat with
his back to the door and stared through the darkness in the direction of the drawer. Was
the book really there? He was tempted to sneak over and get it, then ease into the
bathroom to look for the picture. But he couldn't risk waking her. And he didn't want to
see it.
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33E found a pint of bourbon hidden behind a box of saltines in the pantry, and emptied it
in the sink. It was dark outside. Sunlight was an hour away. He made the coffee strong,
and sipped it on the sofa while he rehearsed the arguments he would present in a few
hours in New Orleans.
He reviewed his notes on the patio at dawn, and by seven he was in the kitchen making
toast. No sign of Lee. He didn't want a confrontation, but one was necessary. He had
things to say, and she had apologies to make, and he rattled plates and forks on the
counter. The volume was increased for the morning news.
But there was no movement from her part of the condo. After he showered and dressed,
he gently turned the knob to her door. It was locked. She had sealed herself in her cave,
and prevented the painful talk of the morning after. He wrote a note and explained that he
would be in New Orleans today and tonight, and he would see her tomorrow. He said he
was sorry for now, and they would talk about it later. He pleaded with her not to drink.
The note was placed on the counter where she couldn't miss it. Adam left the condo and
drove to the airport.
The direct flight to New Orleans took fifty-five minutes. Adam drank fruit juice and tried
to sit
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comfortably to soothe his stiff back. He'd slept less than three hours on the floor by the
door, and vowed not to do it again. By her own admission, she'd been through recovery
three times over the years, and if she couldn't stay off the booze by herself there was
certainly nothing he could do to help. He would stay in Memphis until this miserable case
was over, and if his aunt couldn't stay sober, then he could manage things from a hotel
room.
He fought himself to forget about her for the next few hours. He needed to concentrate on
legal matters, not lynchings and photographs and horror stories from the past; not his
beloved aunt and her problems.
The plane touched down in New Orleans, and suddenly his concentration became sharper.
He mentally clicked off the names of dozens of recent death penalty cases from the Fifth
Circuit and the U.S. Supreme Court.
The hired car was a Cadillac sedan, one arranged by Darlene and charged to Kravitz &
Bane. It came with a driver, and as Adam relaxed in the rear seat he conceded that life in
a big firm did indeed have certain advantages. Adam had never been to New Orleans
before, and the drive from the airport could've taken place in any city. Just traffic and
express-ways. The driver turned onto Poydras Street by the Superdome, and suddenly
they were downtown. He explained to his passenger that the French Quarter was a few
blocks away, not far from Adam's hotel. The car stopped on Camp Street, and Adam
stepped onto the sidewalk in front of
505
a building simply called the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals. It was an impressive structure,
with Greek columns and lots of steps leading to the front entrance.
He found the clerk's office on the main floor, and asked for the gentleman he'd spoken to,
a Mr. Feriday. Mr. Feriday was as sincere and courteous in person as he'd been on the
phone. He properly registered Adam, and explained some of the rules of the court. He
asked Adam if he wanted a quick tour of the place. It was almost noon, the place was not
busy, and it was the perfect time for a look around. They headed for the courtrooms,
passing along the way various offices of the judges and staff.
"The Fifth Circuit has fifteen judges," Mr. Feriday explained as they walked casually
over marble floors, "and their offices are along these hallways. Right now the court has
three vacancies, and the nominations are tied up in Washington." The corridors were dark
and quiet, as if great minds were at work behind the broad wooden doors.
Mr. Feriday went first to the En Banc courtroom, a large, intimidating stage with fifteen
chairs sitting snugly together in a halfcircle in the front of the room. "Most of the work
here is assigned to three-judge panels. But occasionally the entire body sits en banc," he
explained quietly, as if still in awe of the spectacular room. The bench was elevated well
above the rest of the room, so that the lawyers at the podium below looked upward as
they pleaded. The room was marble and dark wood,
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heavy drapes and a huge chandelier. It was ornate but understated, old but meticulously
maintained, and as Adam inspected it he felt quite frightened. Only rarely does the entire
court sit en banc, Mr. Feriday explained again as if he were instructing a first-year
student of the law. The great civil rights decisions of the sixties and seventies took place
right here, he said with no small amount of pride. Portraits of deceased justices hung
behind the bench.
As beautiful and stately as it was, Adam hoped he never saw it again, at least not as a
lawyer representing a client. They walked down the hall to the West Courtroom, which
was smaller than the first but just as intimidating. This is where the three-judge panels
operate, Mr. Feriday explained as they walked past the seats in the spectators' section,
through the bar and to the podium. The bench again was elevated, though not as lofty or
as long as En Banc.
"Virtually all oral arguments take place in the morning, beginning at nine," Mr. Feriday
said. "Your case is a bit different because it's a death case that's going down to the wire."
He pointed a crooked finger at the seats in the back. "You'll need to be seated out there a
few minutes before one, and the clerk will call the case. Then you come through the bar
and sit right here at counsel table. You'll go first, and you have twenty minutes."
Adam knew this, but it was certainly nice to be walked through it.
Mr. Feriday pointed to a device on the podium which resembled a traffic light. "This
507
is the timer," he said gravely. "And it is very important. Twenty minutes, okay. There are
horrific stories of long-winded lawyers who ignored this. Not a pretty sight. The green is
on when you're talking. The yellow comes on when you want your warning - two minutes,
five minutes, thirty seconds, whatever. When the red comes on, you simply stop in midsentence and go sit down. It's that simple. Any questions?"
"Who are the judges?"
"McNeely, Robichaux, and Judy." He said this as if Adam personally knew all three.
"There's a waiting room over there, and there's a library on the third floor. Just be here
about ten minutes before one. Any more questions?"
"No sir. Thanks."
"I'm in my office if you need me. Good luck." They shook hands. Mr. Feriday left Adam
standing at the podium.
At ten minutes before one, Adam walked through the massive oak doors of the West
Courtroom for the second time, and found other lawyers preparing for battle. On the first
row behind the bar, Attorney General Steve Roxburgh and his cluster of assistants were
huddled together plotting tactics. They hushed when Adam walked in, and a few nodded
and tried to smile. Adam sat by himself along the aisle and ignored them.
Lucas Mann was seated on their side of the courtroom, though several rows behind
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Roxburgh and his boys. He casually read a newspaper, and waved to Adam when their
eyes met. It was good to see him. He was starched from head to toe in wrinkle-free khaki,
and his tie was wild enough to glow in the dark. It was obvious Mann was not intimidated
by the Fifth Circuit and its trappings, and equally as obvious that he was keeping his
distance from Roxburgh. He was only the attorney for Parchman, only doing his job. If
the Fifth Circuit granted a stay and Sam didn't die, Lucas Mann would be pleased. Adam
nodded and smiled at him.
Roxburgh and his gang rehuddled. Morris Henry, Dr. Death, was in the middle of it,
explaining things to lesser minds.
Adam breathed deeply and tried to relax. It was quite difficult. His stomach was churning
and his feet twitched, and he kept telling himself that it would only last for twenty
minutes. The three judges couldn't kill him, they could only embarrass him, and even that
could last for only twenty minutes. He could endure anything for twenty minutes. He
glanced at his notes, and to calm himself he tried to think of Sam - not Sam the racist, the
murderer, the lynch mob thug, but Sam the client, the old man wasting away on death
row who was entitled to die in peace and dignity. Sam was about to get twenty minutes of
this court's valuable time, so his lawyer had to make the most of it.
A heavy door thudded shut somewhere, and Adam jumped in his seat. The court crier
appeared from behind the bench and announced that this honorable court was now in
session. He
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was followed by three figures in flowing black robes - McNeely, Robichaux, and Judy,
each of whom carried files and seemed to be totally without humor or goodwill. They sat
in their massive leather chairs high up on the shiny, dark, oak-paneled bench, and looked
down upon the courtroom. The case of State of Mississippi v. Sam Cayhall was called,
and the attorneys were summoned from the back of the room. Adam nervously walked
through the swinging gate in the bar, and was followed by Steve Roxburgh. The Assistant
Attorney Generals kept their seats, as did Lucas Mann and a handful of spectators. Most
of these, Adam would later learn, were reporters.
The presiding judge was Judy, the Honorable T. Eileen Judy, a young woman from Texas.
Robichaux was from Louisiana, and in his late fifties. McNeely looked to be a hundred
and twenty, and was also from Texas. Judy made a brief statement about the case, then
asked Mr. Adam Hall from Chicago if he was ready to proceed. He stood nervously, his
knees rubber-like, his bowels jumping, his voice high and nervous, and he said that, yes,
in fact he was ready to go. He made it to the podium in the center of the room and looked
up, way up, it seemed, at the panel behind the bench.
The green light beside him came on, and he assumed correctly this meant to get things
started. The room was silent. The judges glared down at him. He cleared his throat,
glanced at the. portraits of dead honorables hanging on the wall, and plunged into a
vicious attack on the
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gas chamber as a means of execution.
He avoided eye contact with the three of them, and for five minutes or so was allowed to
repeat what he'd already submitted in his brief. It was post-lunch, in the heat of the
summer, and it took a few minutes for the judges to shrug off the cobwebs.
"Mr. Hall, I think you're just repeating what you've already said in your brief," Judy said
testily. "We're quite capable of reading, Mr. Hall."
Mr. Hall took it well, and thought to himself that this was his twenty minutes, and if he
wanted to pick his nose and recite the alphabet then he should be allowed to do so. For
twenty minutes. As green as he was, Adam had heard this comment before from an
appellate judge. It happened while he was in law school and watching a case being
argued. It was standard fare in oral argument.
"Yes, Your Honor," Adam said, carefully avoiding any reference to gender. He then
moved on to discuss the effects of cyanide gas on laboratory rats, a study not included in
his brief. The experiments had been conducted a year ago by some chemists in Sweden
for the purpose of proving that humans do not die instantly when they inhale the poison.
It had been funded by a European organization working to abolish the death penalty in
America.
The rats went into seizures and convulsed. Their lungs and hearts stopped and started
erratically for several minutes. The gas burst blood vessels throughout their bodies,
including their
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brains. Their muscles quivered uncontrollably. They salivated and squeaked.
The obvious point of the study was that the rats did not die quickly, but in fact suffered a
great deal. The tests were conducted with scientific integrity. Appropriate doses were
given to the small animals. On the average, it took almost ten minutes for death to occur.
Adam labored over the details, and as he warmed to his presentation his nerves settled a
bit. The judges were not only listening, but seemed to be enjoying this discussion of
dying rats.
Adam had found the study in a footnote to a recent North Carolina case. It was in the fine
print, and had not been widely reported.
"Now, let me get this straight," Robichaux interrupted in a high-pitched voice. "You don't
want your client to die in the gas chamber because it's a cruel way to go, but are you
telling us you don't mind if he's executed by lethal injection?"
"No, Your Honor. That's not what I'm saying. I do not want my client executed by any
method."
"But lethal injection is the least offensive?"
"All methods are offensive, but lethal injection seems to be the least cruel. There's no
doubt the gas chamber is a horrible way to die."
"Worse than being bombed? Blown up by dynamite?"
A heavy silence fell over the courtroom as Robichaux's words settled in. He had
emphasized the word `dynamite', and Adam struggled for something appropriate.
McNeely
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shot a nasty look at his colleague on the other side of the bench.
It was a cheap shot, and Adam was furious. He controlled his temper, and said firmly,
"We're talking about methods of execution, Your Honor, not the crimes that send men to
death row."
"Why don't you want to talk about the crime?"
"Because the crime is not an issue here. Because I have only twenty minutes, and my
client has only twelve days."
"Perhaps your client shouldn't have been planting bombs?"
"Of course not. But he was convicted of his crime, and now he faces death in the gas
chamber. Our point is that the chamber is a cruel way to execute people."
"What about the electric chair?"
"The same argument applies. There have been some hideous cases of people suffering
terribly in the chair before they died."
"What about a firing squad?"
"Sounds cruel to me."
"And hanging?"
"I don't know much about hanging, but it too sounds awfully cruel."
"But you like the idea of lethal injection?"
"I didn't say I like it. I believe I said it was not as cruel as the other methods."
Justice McNeely interrupted and asked, "Mr. Hall, why did Mississippi switch from the
gas chamber to lethal injection?"
This was covered thoroughly in the lawsuit
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and the brief, and Adam sensed immediately that McNeely was a friend. "I've condensed
the legislative history of the law in my brief, Your Honor, but it was done principally to
facilitate executions. The legislature admitted it was an easier way to die, and so to
sidestep constitutional challenges such as this one it changed the method."
"So the State has effectively admitted that there is a better way to execute people?"
"Yes sir. But the law took effect in 1984, and applies only to those inmates convicted
afterward. It does not apply to Sam Cayhall."
"I understand that. You're asking us to strike down the gas chamber as a method. What
happens if we do? What happens to your client and those like him who were convicted
prior to 1984? Do they fall through the cracks? There is no provision in the law to
execute them by lethal injection."
Adam was anticipating the obvious question. Sam had already asked it. "I can't answer
that, Your Honor, except to say that I have great confidence in the Mississippi
Legislature's ability and willingness to pass a new law covering my client and those in his
position."
Judge Judy inserted herself at this point. "Assuming they do, Mr. Hall, what will you
argue when you return here in three years?"
Thankfully, the yellow light came on, and Adam had only one minute remaining. "I'll
think of something," he said with a grin. "Just give me time."
"We've already seen a case like this, Mr.
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Hall," Robichaux said. "In fact, it's cited in your brief. A Texas case."
"Yes, Your Honor. I'm asking the court to reconsider its decision on this issue. Virtually
every state with a gas chamber or an electric chair has switched to lethal injection. The
reason is obvious."
He had a few seconds left, but decided it was a good place to stop. He didn't want another
question. "Thank you," he said, and walked confidently back to his seat. It was over. He
had held his breakfast, and performed quite well for a rookie. It would be easier the next
time.
Roxburgh was wooden and methodical, and thoroughly prepared. He tried a few oneliners about rats and the crimes they commit, but it was a dismal effort at humor.
McNeely peppered him with similar questions about why the states were rushing to lethal
injection. Roxburgh stuck to his guns, and recited a long line of cases where the various
federal circuits had endorsed death by gas, electricity, hanging, and firing squads. The
established law was on his side, and he made the most of it. His twenty minutes raced by,
and he returned to his seat as quickly as Adam had.
Judge Judy talked briefly about the urgency of this matter, and promised a ruling within
days. Everyone rose in unison, and the three judges disappeared from the bench. The
court crier declared matters to be in recess until Monday morning.
Adam shook hands with Roxburgh and made it through the doors before a reporter
stopped
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him. He was with a paper in Jackson, and just had a couple of questions. Adam was polite,
but declined comment. He then did the same for two more reporters. Roxburgh, typically,
had things to say, and as Adam walked away, the reporters surrounded the Attorney
General and shoved recorders near his face.
Adam wanted to leave the building. He stepped into the tropical heat, and quickly
covered his eyes with sunglasses. "Have you had lunch?" a voice asked from close
behind. It was Lucas Mann, in aviator sunglasses. They shook hands between the
columns.
"I couldn't eat," Adam admitted.
"You did fine. It's quite nerve-racking, isn't it?"
"Yes, it is. Why are you here?"
"It's part of my job. The warden asked me to fly down and watch the argument. We'll
wait until there's a ruling before we start preparations. Let's go eat."
Adam's driver stopped the car at the curb, and they got in.
"Do you know the city?" Mann asked.
"No. This is my first visit."
"The Bon Ton Cafe," Mann told the driver. "It's a wonderful old place just around the
corner. Nice car."
"The benefits of working for a wealthy firm."
Lunch began with a novelty - raw oysters on the half shell. Adam had heard of them
516
before, but had never been tempted. Mann artfully demonstrated the proper blending of
horseradish, lemon juice, Tabasco, and cocktail sauce, then dropped the first oyster into
the mixture. It was then delicately placed on a cracker and eaten in one bite. Adam's first
oyster slid off the cracker and onto the table, but his second slid properly down his throat.
"Don't chew it," Mann instructed. "Just let it slither down." The next ten slithered down,
and not soon enough for Adam. He was happy when the dozen shells on his plate were
empty. They sipped Dixie beer and waited for shrimp remoulade.
"I saw where you're claiming ineffective assistance of counsel," Mann said, nibbling on a
cracker.
"I'm sure we'll be filing everything from now on."
"The supreme court didn't waste any time with it."
"No, they didn't. Seems as if they're tired of Sam Cayhall. I'll file it in district court today,
but I don't expect any relief from Slattery."
"I wouldn't either."
"What are my odds, with twelve days to go.
"Getting slimmer by the day, but things are wildly unpredictable. Probably still around
fiftyfifty. A few years back we came very close with Stockholm Turner. With two weeks
to go, it looked certain. With a week to go, there was simply nothing else for him to file.
He had a decent lawyer, but the appeals had run. He was
517
given his last meal, and - "
"And his conjugal visit, with two prostitutes."
"How'd you know?"
"Sam told me all about it."
"It's true. He got a last minute stay, and now he's years away from the chamber. You
never know."
"But what's your gut feeling?"
Mann took a long drink of beer and leaned backward as two large platters of shrimp
remoulade were placed before them. "I don't have gut feelings when it comes to
executions. Anything can happen. Just keep filing writs and appeals. It becomes a
marathon. You can't give up. The lawyer for jumbo Parris collapsed with twelve hours to
go, and was in a hospital bed when his client went down."
Adam chewed on a boiled shrimp and washed it down with beer. "The governor wants
me to talk to him. Should I?"
"What does your client want?"
"What do you think? He hates the governor. He has forbidden me to talk to him."
"You have to ask for a clemency hearing. That's standard practice."
"How well do you know McAllister?"
"Not very well. He's a political animal with great ambitions, and I wouldn't trust him for a
minute. He does, however, have the power to grant clemency. He can commute the death
sentence. He can impose life, or he can set him free. The statute grants broad
discretionary authority to the governor. He'll probably be your last hope."
510 18
"God help us."
"How's the remoulade?" Mann asked with a mouthful.
"Delicious."
They busied themselves with eating for a while. Adam was thankful for the company and
conversation, but decided to limit the talk to appeals and strategy. He liked Lucas Mann,
but his client did not. As Sam would say, Mann worked for the state and the state was
working to execute him.
A late afternoon flight would have taken him back to Memphis by six-thirty, long before
dark. And once there he could've killed an hour or so at the office before returning to
Lee's. But he wasn't up to it. He had a fancy room in a modern hotel by the river, paid for
without question by the boys at Kravitz & Bane. All expenses were covered. He'd never
seen the French Quarter.
And so he awoke at six after a three-hour nap brought on by three Dixies for lunch and a
bad night's rest. He was lying across the bed with his shoes on, and he studied the ceiling
fan for half an hour before he moved. The sleep had been heavy.
Lee did not answer the phone. He left a message on her recorder, and hoped she was not
drinking. And if she was, then he hoped she'd locked herself in her room where she
couldn't hurt anyone. He brushed his teeth and
519
hair, and rode an elevator to the spacious lobby where a jazz band performed for happy
hour. Five-cent oysters on the half shell were being hawked from a corner bar.
He walked in the sweltering heat along Canal Street until he came to Royal, where he
took a right and was soon lost in a throng of tourists. Friday night was coming to life in
the Quarter. He gawked at the strip clubs, trying desperately for a peek inside. He was
stopped cold by an open door which revealed a row of male strippers on a stage - men
who looked like beautiful women. He ate an egg roll on a stick from a Chinese carryout.
He stepped around a wino vomiting in the street. He spent an hour at a small table in a
jazz club, listening to a delightful combo and sipping a four-dollar beer. When it was
dark, he walked to Jackson Square and watched the artists pack up their easels and leave.
The street musicians and dancers were out in force in front of an old cathedral, and he
clapped for an amazing string quartet comprised of Tulane students. People were
everywhere, drinking and eating and dancing, enjoying the festiveness of the French
Quarter.
He bought a dish of vanilla ice cream, and headed for Canal. On another night and under
far different circumstances, he might be tempted to take in a strip show, sitting in the rear,
of course, where no one could see him, or he might hang out in a trendy bar looking for
lonely, beautiful women.
But not tonight. The drunks reminded him of Lee, and he wished he'd returned to
Memphis to
520
see her. The music and laughter reminded him of Sam, who at this very moment was
sitting in a humid oven, staring at the bars and counting the days, hoping and perhaps
praying now that his lawyer might work a miracle. Sam would never see New Orleans,
never again eat oysters or red beans and rice, never taste a cold beer or a good coffee. He
would never hear jazz or watch artists paint. He would never again fly on a plane or stay
in a nice hotel. He would never fish or drive or do a thousand things free people take for
granted.
Even if Sam lived past August 8, he would simply continue the process of dying a little
each day.
Adam left the Quarter and walked hurriedly to his hotel. He needed rest. The marathon
was about to begin.
521
34
THE guard named Tiny handcuffed Sam and led him off Tier A. Sam carried a plastic
bag filled tightly with the last two weeks' worth of fan mail. For most of his career as a
death row inmate, he had averaged a handful of letters a month from supporters Klansmen and their sympathizers, racial purists, anti-Semites, all types of bigots. For a
couple of years he had answered these letters, but with time had grown weary of it. What
was the benefit? To some he was a hero, but the more he swapped words with his
admirers the wackier they became. There were a lot of nuts out there. The idea had
crossed his mind that perhaps he was safer on the Row than in the free world.
Mail had been declared to be a right by the federal court, not a privilege. Thus, it could
not be taken away. It could, however, be regulated. Each letter was opened by an
inspector unless the envelope clearly was from an attorney. Unless an inmate was under
mail censorship, the letters were not read. They were delivered to the Row in due course
and dispensed to the inmates. Boxes and packages were also opened and inspected.
The thought of losing Sam was frightening to many fanatics, and his mail had picked up
dramatically since the Fifth Circuit lifted his
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stay. They offered their unwavering support, and their prayers. A few offered money.
Their letters tended to run long as they invariably blasted Jews and blacks and liberals
and other conspirators. Some bitched about taxes, gun control, the national debt. Some
delivered sermons.
Sam was tired of the letters. He was averaging six per day. He placed them on the counter
as the handcuffs were removed, then asked the guard to unlock a small door in the screen.
The guard shoved the plastic bag through the door and Adam took it on the other side.
The guard left, locking the door behind.
"What's this?" Adam asked, holding the bag.
"Fan mail." Sam took his regular seat and lit a cigarette.
"What am I supposed to do with it?"
"Read it. Burn it. I don't care. I was cleaning my cell this morning and the stuff got in the
way. I understand you were in New Orleans yesterday. Tell me about it."
Adam placed the letters on a chair, and sat across from Sam. The temperature outside was
a hundred and two, and not much cooler inside the visitors' room. It was Saturday, and
Adam was dressed in jeans, loafers, and a very light cotton polo. "The Fifth Circuit called
Thursday, and said they wanted to hear from me on Friday. I went down, dazzled them
with my brilliance, and flew back to Memphis this morning."
"When do they rule?"
"Soon."
"A three-judge panel?"
"Yes."
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"Who?"
"Judy, Robichaux, and McNeely."
Sam contemplated the names for a moment. "McNeely's an old warrior who'll help us.
Judy's a conservative bitch, oops, sorry, I mean a conservative Female-American, a
Republican appointee. I doubt if she'll help. I'm not familiar with Robichaux. Where's he
from?"
"Southern Louisiana."
"Ah, a Cajun-American."
"I guess. He's a hard-ass. He won't help."
"Then we'll lose by two to one. I thought you said you dazzled them with your
brilliance."
"We haven't lost yet." Adam was surprised to hear Sam speak with such familiarity about
the individual judges. But then, he'd been studying the court for many years.
"Where's the ineffective counsel claim?" Sam asked.
"Still in district court here. It's a few days behind the other."
"Let's file something else, okay."
"I'm working on it."
"Work fast. I've got eleven days. There's a calendar on my wall, and I spend at least three
hours a day staring at it. When I wake up in the morning I make a big X over the date for
the day before. I've got a circle around August 8. My X's are getting closer to the circle.
Do something."
"I'm working, okay. In fact, I'm developing a new theory of attack."
"Atta boy."
"I think we can prove you're mentally unbalanced."
524
"I've been considering that."
"You're old. You're senile. You're too calm about this. Something must be wrong. You're
unable to comprehend the reason for your execution."
"We've been reading the same cases."
"Goodman knows an expert who'll say anything for a fee. We're considering bringing him
down here to examine you."
"Wonderful. I'll pull out my hair and chase butterflies around the room."
"I think we can make a hard run at a mental incompetency claim."
"I agree. Go for it. Let's file lots of things."
"I'll do it."
Sam puffed and pondered for a few minutes. They were both sweating, and Adam needed
fresh air. He needed to get in his car with the windows up and turn the air on high.
"When are you coming back?" Sam asked.
"Monday. Listen, Sam, this is not a pleasant subject, but we need to address it. You're
gonna die one of these days. It might be on August 8, or it might be five years from now.
At the rate you're smoking, you can't last for long."
"Smoking is not my most pressing health concern."
"I know. But your family, Lee and I, need to make some burial arrangements. It can't be
done overnight."
Sam stared at the rows of tiny triangles in the screen. Adam scribbled on a legal pad. The
air conditioner spewed and hissed, accomplishing little.
525
"Your grandmother was a fine lady, Adam. I'm sorry you didn't know her. She deserved
better than me."
"Lee took me to her grave."
"I caused her a lot of suffering, and she bore it well. Bury me next to her, and maybe I
can tell her I'm sorry."
"I'll take care of it."
"Do that. How will you pay for the plot?"
"I can handle it, Sam."
"I don't have any money, Adam. I lost it years ago, for reasons which are probably
obvious. I lost the land and the house, so there are no assets to leave behind."
"Do you have a will?"
"Yes. I prepared it myself."
"We'll look at it next week."
"You promise you'll be here Monday."
"I promise, Sam. Can I bring you anything?"
Sam hesitated for a second and almost seemed embarrassed. "You know what I'd really
like?" he asked with a childish grin.
"What? Anything, Sam."
"When I was a kid, the greatest thrill in life was an Eskimo Pie."
"An Eskimo Pie?"
"Yeah, it's a little ice cream treat on a stick. Vanilla, with a chocolate coating. I ate them
until I came to this place. I think they still make them."
"An Eskimo Pie?" Adam repeated.
"Yeah. I can still taste it. The greatest ice cream in the world. Can you imagine how good
one would taste right now in this oven?"
526
"Then, Sam, you shall have an Eskimo Pie." "Bring more than one."
"I'll bring a dozen. We'll eat 'em right here while we sweat."
Sam's second visitor on Saturday was not expected. He stopped at the guard station by
the front gate, and produced a North Carolina driver's license with his picture on it. He
explained to the guard that he was the brother of Sam Cayhall, and had been told he could
visit Sam on death row at his convenience between now and the scheduled execution. He
had talked to a Mr. Holland somewhere deep in Administration yesterday, and Mr.
Holland had assured him the visitation rules were relaxed for Sam Cayhall. He could visit
anytime between H A.m. and 5 P.m., any day of the week. The guard stepped inside and
made a phone call.
Five minutes passed as the visitor sat patiently in his rented car. The guard made two
more calls, then copied the registration number of the car onto her clipboard. She
instructed the visitor to park a few feet away, lock his car, and wait by the guard station.
He did so, and within a few minutes a white prison van appeared. An armed, uniformed
guard was behind the wheel, and he motioned for the visitor to get in.
The van was cleared through the double gates at MSU, and driven to the front entrance
where two other guards waited. They frisked him on the steps. He was carrying no
packages or bags.
527
They led him around the corner and into the empty visitors' room. He took a seat near the
middle of the screen. "We'll get Sam," one of the guards said. "Take about five minutes."
Sam was typing a letter when the guards stopped at his door. "Let's go, Sam. You have a
visitor."
He stopped typing and stared at them. His fan was blowing hard and his television was
tuned to a baseball game. "Who is it?" he snapped.
"Your brother."
Sam gently placed the typewriter on the bookshelf and grabbed his jumpsuit. "Which
brother?"
"We didn't ask any questions, Sam. Just your brother. Now come on."
They handcuffed him and he followed them along the tier. Sam once had three brothers,
but his oldest had died of a heart attack before Sam was sent to prison. Donnie, the
youngest at age sixty-one, now lived near Durham, North Carolina. Albert, age sixtyseven, was in bad health and lived deep in the woods of rural Ford County. Donnie sent
the cigarettes each month, along with a few dollars and an occasional note. Albert hadn't
written in seven years. A spinster aunt had written until her death in 1985. The rest of the
Cayhalls had forgotten Sam.
It had to be Donnie, he said to himself. Donnie was the only one who cared enough to
visit. He hadn't seen him in two years, and he stepped lighter as they neared the door to
the visitors' room. What a pleasant surprise.
Sam stepped through the door and looked
528
at the man sitting on the other side of the screen. It was a face he didn't recognize. He
glanced around the room, and confirmed it was empty except for this visitor, who at the
moment was staring at Sam with a cool and even gaze. The guards watched closely as
they sprung the handcuffs, so Sam smiled and nodded at the man. Then he stared at the
guards until they left the room and shut the door. Sam sat opposite his visitor, lit a
cigarette, and said nothing.
There was something familiar about him, but he couldn't identify him. They watched
each other through the opening in the screen.
"Do I know you?" Sam finally asked.
"Yes," the man answered.
"From where?"
"From the past, Sam. From Greenville and Jackson and Vicksburg. From the synagogue
and the real estate office and the Pinder home and Marvin Kramer's."
"Wedge?"
The man nodded slowly, and Sam closed his eyes and exhaled at the ceiling. He dropped
his cigarette and slumped in his chair. "God, I was hoping you were dead."
"Too bad."
Sam glared wildly at him. "You son of a bitch," he said with clenched teeth. "Son of a
bitch. I've hoped and dreamed for twenty-three years that you were dead. I've killed you a
million times myself, with my bare hands, with sticks and knives and every weapon
known to man. I've watched you bleed and I've heard you scream for mercy."
529
"Sorry. Here I am, Sam."
"I hate you more than any person has ever been hated. If I had a gun right now I'd blow
your sorry ass to hell and back. I'd pump your head full of lead and laugh until I cried.
God, how I hate you."
"Do you treat all your visitors like this, Sam?"
"What do you want, Wedge?"
"Can they hear us in here?"
"They don't give a damn what we're saying." "But this place could be wired, you know."
"Then leave, fool, just leave."
"I will in a minute. But first I just wanted to say that I'm here, and I'm watching things
real close, and I'm very pleased that my name has not been mentioned. I certainly hope
this continues. I've been very effective at keeping people quiet."
"You're very subtle."
"Just take it like a man, Sam. Die with dignity. You were with me. You were an
accomplice and a conspirator, and under the law you're just as guilty as me. Sure I'm a
free man, but who said life is fair. Just go on and take our little secret to your grave, and
no one gets hurt, okay?"
"Where have you been?"
"Everywhere. My name's not really Wedge, Sam, so don't get any ideas. It was never
Wedge. Not even Dogan knew my real name. I was drafted in 1966, and I didn't want to
go to Vietnam. So I went to Canada and came back to the underground. Been there ever
since. I don't exist, Sam."
530
"You should be sitting over here."
"No, you're wrong. I shouldn't, and neither should you. You were an idiot for going back
to Greenville. The FBI was clueless. They never would've caught us. I was too smart.
Dogan was too smart. You, however, happened to be the weak link. It would've been the
last bombing too, you know, with the dead bodies and all. It was time to quit. I fled the
country and would've never returned to this miserable place. You would've gone home to
your chickens and cows. Who knows what Dogan would've done. But the reason you're
sitting over there, Sam, is because you were a dumbass."
"And you're a dumbass for coming here today."
"Not really. No one would believe you if you started screaming. Hell, they all think
you're crazy anyway. But just the same, I'd rather keep things the way they are. I don't
need the hassle. Just accept what's coming, Sam, and do it quietly."
Sam carefully lit another cigarette, and thumped the ashes in the floor. "Leave, Wedge.
And don't ever come back."
"Sure. I hate to say it, Sam, but I hope they gas you."
Sam stood and walked to the door behind him. A guard opened it, and took him away.
They sat in the rear of the cinema and ate popcorn like two teenagers. The movie was
531
Adam's idea. She'd spent three days in her room, with the virus, and by Saturday morning
the binge was over. He had selected a family restaurant for dinner, one with quick food
and no alcohol on the menu. She'd devoured pecan waffles with whipped cream.
The movie was a western, politically correct with the Indians as the good guys and the
cowboys as scum. All pale faces were evil and eventually killed. Lee drank two large Dr.
Peppers. Her hair was clean and pulled back over her ears. Her eyes were clear and pretty
again. Her face was made up and the wounds of the past week were hidden. She was as
cool as ever in jeans and cotton button-down. And she was sober.
Little had been said about last Thursday night when Adam slept by the door. They had
agreed to discuss it later, at some distant point in the future when she could handle it.
That was fine with him. She was walking a shaky tightrope, teetering on the edge of
another plunge into the blackness of dipsomania. He would protect her from torment and
distress. He would make things pleasant and enjoyable. No more talk of Sam and his
killings. No more talk of Eddie. No more Cayhall family history.
She was his aunt, and he loved her dearly. She was fragile and sick, and she needed his
strong voice and broad shoulders.
532
35
PHILLIP NAIFEH awoke in the early hours of Sunday morning with severe chest pains,
and was rushed to the hospital in Cleveland. He lived in a modern home on the grounds at
Parchman with his wife of forty-one years. The ambulance ride took twenty minutes, and
he was stable by the time he entered the emergency room on a gurney.
His wife waited anxiously in the corridor as the nurses scurried about. She had waited
there before, three years earlier with the first heart attack. A somber-faced young doctor
explained that it was a mild one, that he was quite steady and secure and resting
comfortably with the aid of medication. He would be monitored diligently for the next
twenty-four hours, and if things went as expected he'd be home in less than a week.
He was absolutely forbidden from getting near Parchman, and could have nothing to do
with the Cayhall execution. Not even a phone call from his bed.
Sleep was becoming a battle. Adam habitually read for an hour or so in bed, and had
learned in law school that legal publications were marvelous sleeping aids. Now,
however, the more he read
533
the more he worried. His mind was burdened with the events of the past two weeks - the
people he'd met, the things he'd learned, the places he'd been. And his mind raced wildly
with what was to come.
He slept fitfully Saturday night, and was awake for long stretches of time. When he
finally awoke for the last time, the sun was up. It was almost eight o'clock. Lee had
mentioned the possibility of another foray into the kitchen. She had once been quite good
with sausage and eggs, she'd said, and anybody could handle canned biscuits, but as he
pulled up his jeans and slipped on a tee shirt, he could smell nothing.
The kitchen was quiet. He called her name as he examined the coffee pot - half full. Her
bedroom door was open and the lights were off. He quickly checked every room. She was
not on the patio sipping coffee and reading the paper. A sick feeling came over him and
grew worse with each empty room. He ran to the parking lot - no sign of her car. He
stepped barefoot across the hot asphalt and asked the security guard when she'd left. He
checked a clipboard, and said it had been almost two hours ago. She appeared to be fine,
he said.
He found it on a sofa in the den, a three-inch stack of news and ads known as the Sunday
edition of the Memphis Press. It had been left in a neat pile with the Metro section on top.
Lee's face was on the front of this section, in a photo taken at a charity ball years earlier.
It was a close-up of Mr. and Mrs. Phelps Booth, all smiles for the camera. Lee was
smashing in
534
a strapless black dress. Phelps was decorated fashionably in black tie. They seemed to be
a wonderfully happy couple.
The story was Todd Marks' latest exploitation of the Cayhall mess, and with each report
the series was becoming more tabloid-like. It started friendly enough, with a weekly
summary of the events swirling around the execution. The same voices were heard McAllister's, Roxburgh's, Lucas Mann's, and Naifeh's steady "no comments." Then it
turned mean-spirited quickly as it gleefully exposed Lee Cayhall Booth: prominent
Memphis socialite, wife of important banker Phelps Booth of the renowned and rich
Booth family, community volunteer, aunt of Adam Hall, and, believe it or not, daughter
of the infamous Sam Cayhall!
The story was written as if Lee herself were guilty of a terrible crime. It quoted alleged
friends, unnamed of course, as being shocked to learn her true identity. It talked about the
Booth family and its money, and pondered how a blue blood such as Phelps could stoop
to marry into a clan such as the Cayhalls. It mentioned their son Walt, and again quoted
unnamed sources who speculated about his refusal to return to Memphis. Walt had never
married, it reported breathlessly, and lived in Amsterdam.
And then, worst of all, it quoted another nameless source and told the story of a charity
event not too many years ago at which Lee and Phelps Booth were present and sat at a
table near Ruth Kramer. The source had also been at the dinner, and distinctly
remembered where
535
these people had sat. The source was a friend of Ruth's and an acquaintance of Lee's, and
was just plain shocked to learn that Lee had such a father.
A smaller photo of Ruth Kramer accompanied the story. She was an attractive woman in
her early fifties.
After the sensational uncovering of Lee, the story went on to summarize Friday's oral
argument in New Orleans and the latest maneuverings of the Cayhall defense.
Taken as a whole, it was sleazy narrative that accomplished nothing except that it pushed
the daily murder summaries onto the second page.
Adam threw the paper on the floor and sipped coffee. She had awakened on this warm
Sunday, clean and sober for the first time in days, probably in much better spirits, and
had settled on the sofa with a fresh cup of coffee and the paper. Within minutes she'd
been slapped in the face and kicked in the stomach, and now she'd left again. Where did
she go during these times? Where was her sanctuary? Certainly she stayed away from
Phelps. Maybe she had a boyfriend somewhere who took her in and gave her comfort, but
that was doubtful. He prayed she wasn't driving the streets aimlessly with a bottle in her
hand.
No doubt, things were hopping around the Booth estates this morning. Their dirty little
secret was out, plastered on the front page for the world to see. How would they cope
with the humiliation? Imagine, a Booth marrying and
1 536
producing offspring with such white trash, and now everyone knew. The family might
never recover. Madame Booth was certainly distressed, and probably bedridden by now.
Good for them, Adam thought. He showered and changed clothes, then lowered the top
on the Saab. He didn't expect to see Lee's maroon Jaguar on the deserted streets of
Memphis, but he drove around anyway. He started at Front Street near the river, and with
Springsteen blaring from the speakers he randomly made his way east, past the hospitals
on Union, through the stately homes of midtown, and back to the projects near Auburn
House. Of course he didn't find her, but the drive was refreshing. By noon, the traffic had
resumed, and Adam went to the office.
Sam's only guest on Sunday was again an unexpected one. He rubbed his wrists when the
handcuffs were removed, and sat across the screen from the gray-haired man with a jolly
face and a warm smile.
"Mr. Cayhall, my name is Ralph Griffin, and I'm the chaplain here at Parchman: I'm new,
so we -haven't met."
Sam nodded, and said, "Nice to meet you.
"My pleasure. I'm sure you knew my predecessor."
"Ah yes, the Right Reverend Rucker. Where is he now?"
"Retired."
537
"Good. I never cared for him. I doubt if he makes it to heaven."
"Yes, I've heard he wasn't too popular."
"Popular? He was despised by everyone here. For some reason we didn't trust him. Don't
know why. Could be because he was in favor of the death penalty. Can you imagine? He
was called by God to minister to us, yet he believed we should die. Said it was in the
Scriptures. You know, the eye for an eye routine."
"I've heard that before."
"I'm sure you have. What kind of preacher are-you? What denomination?"
"I was ordained in a Baptist church, but I'm sort of nondenominational now. I think the
Lord's probably frustrated with all this sectarianism."
"He's frustrated with me too, you know."
"How's that?"
"You're familiar with Randy Dupree, an inmate here. Just down the tier from me. Rape
and murder."
"Yes. I've read his file. He was a preacher at one-time."
"We call him Preacher Boy, and he's recently acquired the spiritual gift of interpreting
dreams. He also sings and heals. He'd probably play with snakes if they allowed it. You
know, take up the serpents, from the book of Mark, sixteenth chapter, eighteenth verse.
Anyway, he just finished this long dream, took over a month, sort of like a mini-series,
and it eventually was revealed to him that I will in fact be executed,
538
and that God is waiting for me to clean up my act."
"It wouldn't be a bad idea, you know. To get things in order."
"What's the rush? I have ten days."
"So you believe in God?"
"Yes, I do. Do you believe in the death penalty?"
"No, I don't."
Sam studied him for a while, then said, "Are you serious?"
"Killing is wrong, Mr. Cayhall. If in fact you are guilty of your crime, then you were
wrong to kill. It's also wrong for the government to kill you."
"Hallelujah, brother."
"I've never been convinced that Jesus wanted us to kill as a punishment. He didn't teach
that. He taught love and forgiveness."
"That's the way I read the Bible. How in hell did you get a job here?"
"I have a cousin in the state senate."
Sam smiled and chuckled at this response. "You won't last long. You're too honest."
"No. My cousin is the chairman of the Committee on Corrections, and rather powerful."
"Then you'd better pray he gets reelected."
"I do every morning. I just wanted to stop by and introduce myself. I'd like to talk to you
during the next few days. I'd like to pray with you if you want. I've never been through an
execution before."
"Neither have L"
"Does it scare you?"
539
"I'm an old man, Reverend. I'll be seventy in a few months, if I make it. At times, the
thought of dying is quite pleasant. Leaving this godforsaken place will be a relief."
"But you're still fighting."
"Sure, though sometimes I don't know why. It's like a long bout with cancer. You
gradually decline and grow weak. You die a little each day, and you reach the point
where death would be welcome. But no one really wants to die. Not even me."
"I've read about your grandson. That must be heartwarming. I know you're proud of him."
Sam smiled and looked at the floor.
"Anyway," the reverend continued, "I'll be around. Would you like for me to come back
tomorrow?"
"That would be nice. Let me do some thinking, okay?"
"Sure. You know the procedures around here, don't you? During your last few hours
you're allowed to have only two people present. Your lawyer and your spiritual adviser.
I'll be honored to stay with you."
"Thanks. And can you find the time to talk to Randy Dupree? The poor kid is cracking up,
and he really needs help."
"I'll do it tomorrow."
"Thanks."
Adam watched a rented movie by himself, with the phone nearby. There had been no
word from
540
Lee. At ten, he made two calls to the West Coast. The first was to his mother in Portland.
She was subdued, but glad to hear from him, she said. She did not ask about Sam, and
Adam did not offer. He reported that he was working hard, that he was hopeful, and that
he would, in all likelihood, return to Chicago in a couple of weeks. She'd seen a few
stories in the papers, and she was thinking about him. Lee was fine, Adam said.
The second call was to his younger sister, Carmen, in Berkeley. A male voice answered
the phone in her apartment, Kevin somebody if Adam remembered correctly, a steady
companion for several years now. Carmen was soon on the phone, and seemed anxious to
hear about events in Mississippi. She too had followed the news closely, and Adam put
an optimistic spin on things. She was worried about him down there in the midst of all
those horrible Kluckers and racists. Adam insisted he was safe, things were quite
peaceful, actually. The people were surprisingly gentle and laid-back. He was staying at
Lee's and they were making the best of it. To Adam's surprise, she wanted to know about
Sam - what was he like, his appearance, his attitude, his willingness to talk about Eddie.
She asked if she should fly down and see Sam before August 8, a meeting Adam had not
contemplated. Adam said he would think about it, and that he would ask Sam.
He fell asleep on the sofa, with the television on.
541
At three-thirty Monday morning, he was awakened by the phone. A voice he'd never
heard before crisply identified himself as Phelps Booth. "You must be Adam," he said.
Adam sat up and rubbed his eyes. "Yes, that's me."
"Have you seen Lee?" Phelps asked, neither calm nor urgent.
Adam glanced at a clock on the wall above the television. "No. What's the matter?"
"Well, she's in trouble. The police called me about an hour ago. They picked her up for
drunk driving at eight-twenty last night, and took her to jail."
"Oh no," Adam said.
"This is not the first time. She was taken in, refused the breath test of course, and was put
in the drunk tank for five hours. She listed my name on the paperwork, so the cops called
me. I ran downtown to the jail, and she had already posted bail and walked out. I thought
maybe she'd called you."
"No. She was not here when I woke up yesterday morning, and this is the first thing I've
heard. Who would she call?"
"Who knows? I hate to start calling her friends and waking them up. Maybe we should
just wait."
Adam was uncomfortable with his sudden inclusion into the decision making. These
people had been married, for better or for worse, for almost thirty years, and they had
obviously been through this before. How was he supposed to know what to do? "She
didn't drive away from
542
the jail, did she?" he asked timidly, certain of the answer.
"Of course not. Someone picked her up. Which brings up another problem. We need to
get her car. It's in a lot by the jail. I've already paid the towing charges."
"Do you have a key?"
"Yes. Can you help me get it?"
Adam suddenly remembered the newspaper story with the smiling photo of Phelps and
Lee, and he also remembered his speculation about the Booth family's reaction to it. He
was certain most of the blame and venom had been directed at him. If he'd stayed in
Chicago, none of this would've happened.
"Sure. Just tell me what - "
"Go wait by the guardhouse. I'll be there in ten minutes."
Adam brushed his teeth and laced up his Nikes, and spent fifteen minutes chatting about
this and that with Willis, the guard, at the gate. A black Mercedes, the longest model in
history, approached and stopped. Adam said good-bye to Willis, and got in the car.
They shook hands because it was the polite thing to do. Phelps was dressed in a white
jogging suit and wore a Cubs cap. He drove slowly on the empty street. "I guess Lee has
told you some things about me," he said, without a trace of concern or regret.
"A few things," Adam said carefully.
"Well, there's a lot to tell, so I'm not going to ask what subjects she's covered."
A very good idea, Adam thought. "It's
543
probably best if we just talk about baseball or something. I take it you're a Cubs fan."
"Always a Cubs fan. You?"
"Sure. This is my first season in Chicago, and I've been to Wrigley a dozen times. I live
pretty close to the park."
"Really. I go up three or four times a year. I have a friend with a box. Been doing it for
years. Who's your favorite player?"
"Sandberg, I guess. How about you?"
"I like the old guys. Ernie Banks and Ron Santo. Those were the good days of baseball,
when the players had loyalty and you knew who'd be on your team from one year to the
next. Now, you never know. I love the game, but greed's corrupted it."
It struck Adam as odd that Phelps Booth would denounce greed. "Maybe, but the owners
wrote the book on greed for the first hundred years. of baseball. What's wrong with the
players asking for all the money they can get?"
"Who's worth five million a year?"
"Nobody. But if rock stars make fifty, what's wrong with baseball players making a few
million? It's entertainment. The players are the game, not the owners. I go to Wrigley to
see the players, not because the Tribune happens to be the current owner."
"Yeah, but look at ticket prices. Fifteen bucks to watch a game."
"Attendance is up. The fans don't seem to mind."
They drove through downtown, deserted at four in the morning, and within minutes were
. 544
near the jail. "Listen, Adam, I don't know how much Lee has told you about her drinking
problem."
"She told me she's an alcoholic."
"Definitely. This is the second drunk driving charge. I was able to keep the first out of the
papers, but I don't know about this. She's suddenly become an item around town. Thank
heaven she hasn't hurt anybody." Phelps stopped the car at a curb near a fenced lot. "She's
been in and out of recovery half a dozen times."
"Half a dozen. She told me she'd been through treatment three times."
"You can't believe alcoholics. I know of at least five times in the past fifteen years. Her
favorite place is a swanky little abuse center called Spring Creek. It's on a river a few
miles north of the city, real nice and peaceful. It's for the wealthy only. They get dried out
and pampered. Good food, exercise, saunas, you know, all the bells and whistles. It's so
damned nice I think people want to go there. Anyway, I have a hunch she'll turn up there
later today. She has some friends who'll help her get checked in. She's well known around
the place. Sort of a second home."
"How long will she stay there?"
"It varies. The minimum is a week. She has stayed as long as a month. Costs two
thousand bucks a day, and of course they send me the bills. But I don't mind. I'll pay any
amount to help her."
"What am I supposed to do?"
"First, we try to find her. I'll get my secretaries
545
on the phones in a few hours, and we'll track her down. She's fairly predictable at this
point, and I'm sure she'll turn up in a detox ward, probably at Spring Creek. I'll start
pulling strings in a few hours and try to keep it out of the paper. It won't be easy, in light
of everything else that's been printed recently."
"1'm sorry."
"Once we find her, you need to go see her. Take some flowers and candy. I know you're
busy, and I know what's ahead for the next, uh-"
"Nine days."
"Nine days. Right. Well, try to see her. And, when the thing down at Parchman is over, I
suggest you go back to Chicago, and leave her alone."
"Leave her alone?"
"Yeah. It sounds harsh, but it's necessary. There are many reasons for her many problems.
I'll admit I'm one of the reasons, but there's lots of stuff you don't know. Her family is
another reason. She adores you, but you also bring back nightmares and a lot of suffering.
Don't think bad of me for saying this. I know it hurts, but it's the truth."
Adam stared at the chain-link fence across the sidewalk next to his door.
"She was sober once for five years," Phelps continued. "And we thought she'd stay that
way forever. Then Sam was convicted, and then Eddie died. When she returned from his
funeral, she fell into the black hole, and I thought many
546
times that she'd never get out. It's best for her if you stay away."
"But I love Lee."
"And she loves you. But you need to adore her from a distance. Send her letters and cards
from Chicago. Flowers for her birthday. Call once a month and talk about movies and
books, but stay away from the family stuff."
"Who'll take care of her?"
"She's almost fifty years old, Adam, and for the most part she's very independent. She's
been an alcoholic for many years, and there's nothing you or I can do to help her. She
knows the disease. She'll stay sober when she wants to stay sober. You're not a good
influence. Nor am I. I'm sorry."
Adam breathed deeply and grabbed the door latch. "I'm sorry, Phelps, if I've embarrassed
you and your family. It was not intentional."
Phelps smiled and placed a hand on Adam's shoulder. "Believe it or not, my family is in
many ways more dysfunctional than yours. We've been through worse."
"That, sir, is difficult to believe."
"It's true." Phelps handed him a key ring and pointed to a small building inside the fence.
"Check in there, and they'll show you the car."
Adam opened the door and got out. He watched the Mercedes ease away and disappear.
As Adam walked through a gate in the fence, he couldn't shake the unmistakable feeling
that Phelps Booth actually still loved his wife.
547
36
RETIRED Colonel George Nugent was barely ruffled by the news of Naifeh's heart
attack. The old guy was doing quite well by Monday morning, resting comfortably and
out of danger, and what the hell he was only months away from retirement anyway.
Naifeh was a good man, but past his usefulness and hanging on simply to bolster his
pension. Nugent was considering a run for the head position if he could get his politics
straight.
Now, however, he was pressed with a more critical matter. The Cayhall execution was
nine days away, actually only eight because it was scheduled for one minute after
midnight on Wednesday of next week, which meant that Wednesday counted as another
day though only one minute of it was used. Tuesday of next week was actually the last
day.
On his desk was a shiny leather-bound notebook with the words Mississippi Protocol
printed professionally on the front. It was his masterpiece, the result of two weeks of
tedious organizing. He'd been appalled at the haphazard guides and outlines and
checklists thrown together by Naifeh for previous executions. It was a wonder they'd
actually been able to gas anyone. But now there was a plan, a detailed and carefully
arranged blueprint which included everything, in his opinion. It was two
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inches thick and a hundred and eighty pages long, and of course had his name all over it.
Lucas Mann entered his office at fifteen minutes after eight, Monday morning. "You're
late," Nugent snapped, now a man in charge of things. Mann was just a simple lawyer.
Nugent was the head of an execution team. Mann was content with his work. Nugent had
aspirations, which in the past twenty-four hours had been bolstered considerably.
"So what," Mann said as he stood by a chair facing the desk. Nugent was dressed in his
standard dark olive pants with no wrinkles and heavily starched dark olive shirt with gray
tee shirt underneath. His boots gleamed with heavily buffed polish. He marched to a point
behind his desk. Mann hated him.
"We have eight days," Nugent said as if this were known only to him.
"I think it's nine," Mann said. Both men were standing.
"Next Wednesday doesn't count. We have eight working days left."
"Whatever."
Nugent sat stiffly in his chair. "Two things. First, here is a manual I've put together for
executions. A protocol. From A to Z. Completely organized, indexed, cross-indexed. I'd
like for you to review the statutes contained herein and make sure they're current."
Mann stared at the black binder but did not touch it.
"And second, I'd like a report each day on the status of all appeals. As I understand it,
there
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are no legal impediments as of this morning."
"That's correct, sir," Mann answered.
"I'd like something in writing first thing each morning with the updates."
"Then hire yourself a lawyer, sir. You're not my boss, and I'll be damned if I'll write a
little brief for your morning coffee. I'll let you know if something happens, but I won't
push paper for you."
Ah, the frustrations of civilian life. Nugent longed for the discipline of the military.
Damned lawyers. "Very well. Will you please review the protocol?"
Mann flipped it open and turned a few pages. "You know, we've managed four
executions without all this."
"I find that very surprising, frankly."
"Frankly, I don't. We've become quite efficient, I'm sad to say."
"Look, Lucas, I don't relish this," Nugent said wistfully. "Phillip asked me to do it. I hope
there's a stay. I really do. But if not, then we must be prepared. I want this to run
smoothly."
Mann acknowledged the obvious lie, and picked up the manual. Nugent had yet to
witness an execution, and he was counting hours, not days. He couldn't wait to see Sam
strapped in the chair, sniffing gas.
Lucas nodded and left the office. In the hallway, he passed Bill Monday, the state
executioner, no doubt headed to Nugent's for a quiet pep talk.
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Adam arrived at the Twig shortly before 3 P.m. The day had begun with the panic over
Lee's drunk driving mess, and had not improved.
He had been sipping coffee at his desk, nursing a headache and trying to do some
research, when in the span of ten minutes Darlene brought a fax from New Orleans and a
fax from the district court. He'd lost twice. The Fifth Circuit upheld the decision of the
federal court on Sam's claim that the gas chamber was unconstitutional because it was
cruel and obsolete, and the district court denied the claim that Benjamin Keyes had
performed ineffectively at trial. The headache had suddenly been forgotten. Within an
hour, the Death Clerk, Mr. Richard Olander, had called from Washington inquiring about
Adam's plans to appeal, and he also wanted to know what other filings might be
contemplated by the defense. He told Adam that there were only eight working days to go,
you know, as if Adam had to be reminded. Thirty minutes after Olander's call, a clerk at
the death desk of the Fifth Circuit called and asked Adam when he planned to appeal the
district court's ruling.
Adam had explained to both death clerks at both courts that he was perfecting his appeals
as quickly as possible, and he would try to file by the end of the day. When he stopped to
think about it, it was a little unnerving practicing law with such an audience. At this
moment of the process, there were courts and
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justices watching to see what he would do next. There were clerks calling and asking
what he might be contemplating. The reason was obvious and disheartening. They
weren't concerned with whether or not Adam would seize the magical issue that would
prevent an execution. They were concerned only about logistics. The death clerks had
been instructed by their superiors to monitor the waning days so the courts could rule
quickly, usually against the inmate. These justices did not enjoy reading briefs at three in
the morning. They wanted copies of all last minute filings on their desks long before the
appeals officially arrived.
Phelps had called him at the office just before noon with the news that Lee had not been
found. He had checked every detox and recovery facility within a hundred miles, and no
one had admitted a Lee Booth. He was still searching, but was very busy now with
meetings and such.
Sam arrived at the prison library thirty minutes later in a somber mood. He'd heard the
bad news at noon on television, on the Jackson station that was counting down the days.
Only nine more. He sat at the table and stared blankly at Adam. "Where are the Eskimo
Pies?" he asked sadly, like a small child who wanted candy.
Adam reached under the table and retrieved a small Styrofoam cooler. He placed it on the
table and .opened it. "They almost confiscated these at the front gate. Then the guards
picked through and threatened to throw them out. So, enjoy."
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Sam grabbed one, admired it for a long second, then carefully peeled off the wrapper. He
licked the chocolate coating, then took a massive bite. He chewed it slowly with his eyes
closed.
Minutes later, the first Eskimo Pie was gone, and Sam started on the second. "Not a good
day," he said, licking the edges.
Adam slid some papers to him. "Here are both decisions. Short, to the point, and strongly
against us. You don't have a lot of friends on these courts, Sam."
"I know. At least the rest of the world adores me. I don't wanna read that crap. What do
we do next?"
"We're gonna prove you're too crazy to execute, that because of your advanced age you
don't fully comprehend the nature of your punishment."
"Won't work."
"You liked the idea Saturday. What's happened?"
"It won't work."
"Why not?"
"Because I'm not insane. I know full well why I'm being executed. You're doing what
lawyers do best - dreaming up offbeat theories, then finding wacky experts to prove
them." He took a large bite of ice cream and licked his lips.
"You want me to quit?" Adam snapped.
Sam pondered his yellow fingernails. "Maybe," he said, quickly running his tongue
across a finger.
Adam slid into the seat next to him, as
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opposed to his usual lawyerly position across the table, and studied him closely. "What's
the matter, Sam?"
"I don't know. I've been thinking."
"I'm listening."
"When I was very young, my best friend was killed in a car wreck. He was twenty-six,
had a new wife, new child, new house, his whole life in front of him. Suddenly, he was
dead. I've outlived him by forty-three years. My oldest brother died when he was fifty-six.
I've outlived him by thirteen years. I'm an old man, Adam. A very old man. I'm tired. I
feel like giving it up."
"Come on, Sam."
"Look at the advantages. It takes the pressure off you. You won't be forced to spend the
next week running crazy and filing useless claims. You won't feel like a failure when it's
over. I won't spend my last days praying for a miracle, but instead I can get my things in
order. We can spend more time together. It'll make a lot of people happy - the Kramers,
McAllister, Roxburgh, eighty percent of the American people who favor the death
penalty. It'll be another glorious moment for law and order. I can go out with a little
dignity, instead of looking like a desperate man who's afraid to die. It's really quite
appealing."
"What's happened to you, Sam? Last Saturday you were still ready to fight the bear."
"I'm tired of fighting. I'm an old man. I've had a long life. And what if you're successful
in saving my skin? Where does that leave me?
554
I'm not going anyplace, Adam. You'll go back to Chicago and bury yourself in your
career. I'm sure you'll come down whenever you can. We'll write letters and send cards.
But I have to live on the Row. You don't. You have no idea."
"We're not quitting, Sam. We still have a chance."
"It's not your decision." He finished the second Eskimo Pie and wiped his mouth with a
sleeve.
"I don't like you like this, Sam. I like it when you're mad and nasty and fighting."
"I'm tired, okay?"
"You can't let them kill you. You have to fight to the bitter end, Sam."
"Why?"
"Because it's wrong. It's morally wrong for the state to kill you, and that's why we can't
give up."
"But we're gonna lose anyway."
"Maybe. Maybe not. But you've been fighting for almost ten years. Why quit with a week
to go?"
"Because it's over, Adam. This thing has finally run its course."
"Perhaps, but we can't quit. Please don't throw in the towel. Hell, I'm making progress.
I've got these clowns on the run."
Sam offered a gentle smile and a patronizing gaze.
Adam inched closer and placed his hand on Sam's arm. "I've thought of several new
strategies," he said in earnest. "In fact, tomorrow we've got an expert coming to examine
you."
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Sam looked at him. "What kind of expert?" "A shrink."
"A shrink?"
"Yeah. From Chicago."
"I've already talked to a shrink. It didn't go well."
"This guy's different. He works for us and he'll say that you've lost your mental faculties."
"You're assuming I had them when I got here."
"Yes, we're assuming that. This psychiatrist will examine you tomorrow, then he'll
quickly prepare a report to the effect that you're senile and insane and just a blithering
idiot, and who knows what else he'll say."
"How do you know he'll say this?"
"Because we're paying him to say it."
"Who's paying him?"
"Kravitz & Bane, those dedicated JewishAmericans in Chicago you hate, but who've
been busting their asses to keep you alive. It's Goodman's idea, actually."
"Must be a fine expert."
"We can't be too particular at this point. He's been used by some of the other lawyers in
the firm on various cases, and he'll say whatever we want him to say. Just act bizarre
when you talk to him."
"That shouldn't be too difficult."
"Tell him all the horror stories about this place. Make it sound atrocious and deplorable."
"No problem there."
"Tell him how you've deteriorated over the years, and how it's especially hard on a man
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your age. You're by far the oldest one here, Sam, so tell him how it's affected you. Lay it
on thick. He'll fix up a compelling little report, and I'll run to court with it."
"It won't work."
"It's worth a try."
"The Supreme Court allowed Texas to execute a retarded boy."
"This ain't Texas, Sam. Every case is different. Just work with us on this, okay."
"Us? Who is us?"
"Me and Goodman. You said you didn't hate him anymore, so I figured I'd let him in on
the fun. Seriously, I need help. There's too much work for only one lawyer."
Sam scooted his chair away from the table, and stood. He stretched his arms and legs, and
began pacing along the table, counting steps as he went.
"I'll file a petition for cert to the Supreme Court in the morning," Adam said as he looked
at a checklist on his legal pad. "They probably won't agree to hear it, but I'll do it anyway.
I'll also finish the appeal to the Fifth Circuit on the ineffectiveness claim. The shrink will
be here tomorrow afternoon. I'll file the mental competency claim Wednesday morning."
"I'd rather go peacefully, Adam."
"Forget it, Sam. We're not quitting. I talked to Carmen last night, and she wants to come
see you."
Sam sat on the edge of the table and watched the floor. His eyes were narrow and sad. He
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puffed and blew smoke at his feet. "Why would she want to do that?"
"I didn't ask why, nor did I suggest it. She brought it up. I told her I'd ask you."
"I've never met her."
"I know. She's your only granddaughter, Sam, and she wants to come."
"I don't want her to see me like this," he said, waving at his red jumpsuit.
"She won't mind."
Sam reached into the cooler and took another Eskimo Pie. "Do you want one?" he asked.
"No. What about Carmen?"
"Let me think about it. Does Lee still want to visit?"
"Uh, sure. I haven't talked to her in a couple of days, but I'm sure she wants to."
"I thought you were staying with her."
"I am. She's been out of town."
"Let me think about it. Right now I'm against it. I haven't seen Lee in almost ten years,
and I just don't want her to remember me like this. Tell her I'm thinking about it, but right
now I don't think so."
"I'll tell her," Adam promised, uncertain if he would see her anytime soon. If she had in
fact sought treatment, she would undoubtedly be secluded for several weeks.
"I'll be glad when the end comes, Adam. I'm really sick of all this." He took a large bite
of ice cream.
"I understand. But let's put it off for a while."
«Why?»
558
"Why? It's obvious. I don't want to spend my entire legal career encumbered with the
knowledge that I lost my first case."
"That's not a bad reason."
"Great. So we're not quitting?"
"I guess not. Bring on the shrink. I'll act as loony as possible."
"That's more like it."
Lucas Mann was waiting for Adam at the front gate of the prison. It was almost five, the
temperature still hot and the air still sticky. "Gotta minute?" he asked through the window
of Adam's car.
"I guess. What's up?"
"Park over there. We'll sit under the shade."
They walked to a picnic table by the Visitors Center, under a mammoth oak with the
highway in view not far away. "A couple of things," Mann said. "How's Sam? Is he
holding up okay?"
"As well as can be expected. Why?"
"Just concerned, that's all. At last count, we had fifteen requests for interviews today.
Things are heating up. The press is on its way."
"Sam is not talking."
"Some want to talk to you."
"I'm not talking either."
"Fine. We have a form that Sam needs to sign. It gives us written authorization to tell the
reporters to get lost. Have you heard about Naifeh?"
559
"I saw it in the paper this morning."
"He'll be okay, but he can't supervise the execution. There's a nut named George Nugent,
an assistant superintendent, who'll coordinate everything. He's a commandant. Retired
military and all, a real gung-ho type."
"It really makes no difference to me. He can't carry out the death warrant unless the
courts allow it."
"Right. I just wanted you to know who he was."
"I can't wait to meet him."
"One more thing. I have a friend, an old buddy from law school who now works in the
governor's administration. He called this morning, and it seems as if the governor is
concerned about Sam's execution. According to my friend, who no doubt was told by the
governor to solicit me to speak to you, they would like to conduct a clemency hearing,
preferably in a couple of days."
"Are you close to the governor?"
"No. I despise the governor."
"So do 1. So does my client."
"That's why my friend was recruited to call and lean on me. Allegedly, the governor is
having serious doubts about whether Sam should be executed."
"Do you believe it?"
"It's doubtful. The governor's reputation was made at the expense of Sam Cayhall, and
I'm certain he's fine-tuning his media plan for the next eight days. But what is there to
lose?"
"Nothing."
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"It's not a bad idea."
"I'm all for it. My client, however, has given me strict orders not to request such a
hearing."
Mann shrugged as if he really didn't care what Sam did. "It's up to Sam then. Does he
have a will?"
"Yes."
"How about burial arrangements?"
"I'm working on them. He wants to be buried in Clanton."
They started walking toward the front gate. "The body goes to a funeral home in
Indianola, not far from here. It'll be released to the family there. All visitation ends four
hours before the scheduled execution. From that point on, Sam can have only two people
with him - his lawyer and his spiritual adviser. He also needs to select his two witnesses,
if he so chooses."
"I'll speak to him."
"We need his approved list of visitors between now and then. It's usually family and close
friends."
"That'll be a very short list."
"I know."
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37
EVERY occupant of the Row knew the procedure, though it had never been reduced to
writing. The veterans, including Sam, had endured four executions over the past eight
years, and with each the procedure had been followed with small variations. The old
hands talked and whispered among themselves, and they were usually quick to dispense
descriptions of the last hours to the new guys, most of whom arrived at the Row with
muted questions about how it's done. And the guards liked to talk about it.
The last meal was to be taken in a small room near the front of the Row, a room referred
to simply as the front office. It had a desk and some chairs, a phone and an air conditioner,
and it was in this room that the condemned man received his last visitors. He sat and
listened as his lawyers tried to explain why things were not developing as planned. It was
a plain room with locked windows. The last conjugal visit was held here, if in fact the
inmate was up to it. Guards and administrators loitered in the hallway outside.
The room was not designed for the last hours, but when Teddy Doyle Meeks became the
first in many years to be executed in 1982, such a room was suddenly needed for all sorts
of purposes. It once belonged to a lieutenant, then
562
a case manager. It had no other name except for the front office. The phone on the desk
was the last one used by the inmate's lawyer when he received the final word that there
would be no more stays, no more appeals. He then made the long walk back to Tier A, to
the far end where his client waited in the Observation Cell.
The Observation Cell was nothing more than a regular cell on Tier A, just eight doors
down from Sam. It was six by nine, with a bunk, a sink, and a toilet, just like Sam's, just
like all the others. It was the last cell on the tier, and the nearest to the Isolation Room,
which was next to the Chamber Room. The day before the execution, the inmate was to
be taken for the last time from his cell and placed in Observation. His personal
belongings were to be moved too, which was usually a quick task. There he waited.
Usually, he watched his own private drama on television as the local television stations
monitored his last ditch appeals. His lawyer waited with him, seated on the flimsy bed, in
the dark cell, watching the news reports. The lawyer ran back and forth to the front office.
A minister or spiritual adviser was also allowed in the cell.
The Row would be dark and deathly quiet. Some of the inmates would hover above their
televisions. Others would hold hands and pray through the bars. Others would lie on their
beds and wonder when their time would come. The outside windows above the hallway
were all closed and bolted. The Row was locked down. But there were voices between
the tiers, and
563
there were lights from the outside. For men who sit for hours in tiny cells, seeing and
hearing everything, the flurry of strange activity was nerve-racking.
At eleven, the warden and his team would enter Tier A and stop at the Observation Cell.
By now, the hope of a last minute stay was virtually exhausted. The inmate would be
sitting on his bed, holding hands with his lawyer and his minister. The warden would
announce that it was time to go to the Isolation Room. The cell door would clang and
open, and the inmate would step into the hallway. There would be shouts of support and
reassurance from the other inmates, many of whom would be in tears. The Isolation
Room is no more than twenty feet from the Observation Cell. The inmate would walk
through the center of two rows of armed and bulky security guards, the largest the warden
could find. There was never any resistance. It wouldn't do any good.
The warden would lead the inmate into a small room, ten feet by ten, with nothing in it
except a foldaway bed. The inmate would sit on the bed with his lawyer by his side. At
this point, the warden, for some baffling reason, would feel the need to spend a few
moments with the inmate, as if he, the warden, was the last person the inmate wanted to
chat with. The warden eventually would leave. The room would be quiet except for an
occasional bang or knock from the room next door. Prayers were normally completed at
this point. There were just minutes to go.
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Next door to the Isolation Room was the Chamber Room itself. It was approximately
fifteen feet by twelve, with the gas chamber in the center of it. The executioner would be
hard at work while the inmate prayed in isolation. The warden, the prison attorney, the
doctor, and a handful of guards would be making preparations. There would be two
telephones on the wall for the last minute clearance. There was a small room to the left
where the executioner mixed his solutions. Behind the chamber was a series of three
windows, eighteen inches by thirty, and covered for the moment by black drapes. On the
other side of the windows was the witness room.
At twenty minutes before midnight, the doctor would enter the Isolation Room and attach
a stethoscope to the inmate's chest. He would leave, and the warden would enter to take
the condemned man to see the chamber.
The Chamber Room was always filled with people, all anxious to help, all about to watch
a man die. They would back him into the chamber, strap him in, close the door, and kill
him.
It was a fairly straightforward procedure, varied a bit to accommodate the individual case.
For example, Buster Moac was in the chair with half the straps in place when the phone
rang in the Chamber Room. He went back to the Isolation Room and waited six miserable
hours until they came for him again. Jumbo Parris was the smartest of the four. A
longtime drug user before he made it to the Row, he began
565
asking the psychiatrist for Valium days before his execution. He chose to spend his last
hours alone, no lawyer or minister, and when they came to fetch him from the
Observation Cell, he was stoned. He had evidently stockpiled the Valium, and had to be
dragged to the Isolation Room where he slept in peace. He was then dragged to the
chamber and given his final dosage.
It was a humane and thoughtful procedure. The inmate remained in his cell, next to his
pals, up to the very end. In Louisiana, they were removed from the Row and placed in a
small building known as the Death House. They spent their final three days there, under
constant supervision. In Virginia, they were moved to another city.
Sam was eight doors from the Observation Cell, about forty-eight feet. Then another
twenty feet to the Isolation Room, then another twelve feet to the chamber. From a point
in the center of his bed, he'd calculated many times that he was approximately eighty-five
feet from the gas chamber.
And he made the calculation again Tuesday morning as he carefully made an X on his
calendar. Eight days. It was dark and hot. He had slept off and on and spent most of the
night sitting in front of his fan. Breakfast and coffee were an hour away now. This would
be day number 3,449 on the Row, and the total did not include time spent in the county
jail in Greenville during his first two trials. Only eight more days.
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His sheets were soaked with sweat, and as he lay on the bed and watched the ceiling for
the millionth time he thought of death. The actual act of dying would not be too terrible.
For obvious reasons, no one knew the exact effects of the gas. Maybe they would give
him an extra dose so he'd be dead long before his body twitched and jerked. Maybe the
first breath would knock him senseless. At any rate, it wouldn't take long, he hoped. He'd
watched his wife shrivel and suffer greatly from cancer. He'd watched kinfolks grow old
and vegetate. Surely, this was a better way to go.
"Sam," J. B. Gullitt whispered, "you up?"
Sam walked to his door and leaned through the bars. He could see Gullitt's hands and
forearms. "Yeah. I'm up. Can't seem to sleep." He lit the first cigarette of the day.
"Me neither. Tell me it's not gonna happen, Sam."
"It's not gonna happen."
"You serious?"
"Yeah, I'm serious. My lawyer's about to unload the heavy stuff. He'll probably walk me
outta here in a coupla weeks."
"Then why can't you sleep?"
"I'm so excited about gettin' out."
"Have you talked to him about my case?"
"Not yet. He's got a lot on his mind. As soon as I get out, we'll go to work on your case.
Just relax. Try and get some sleep."
Gullitt's hands and forearms slowly withdrew, then his bed squeaked. Sam shook his head
at the kid's ignorance. He finished the cigarette and
567
thumped it down the hall, a breach of the rules which would earn him a violation report.
As if he cared.
He carefully took his typewriter from the shelf. He had things to say and letters to write.
There were people out there he needed to speak to.
George Nugent entered the Maximum Security Unit like a five-star general and glared
disapprovingly at the hair and then at the unshined boots of a white security guard. "Get a
haircut," he growled, "or I'll write you up. And work on those boots."
"Yes sir," the kid said, and almost saluted.
Nugent jerked his head and nodded at Packer, who led the way through the center of the
Row to Tier A. "Number six," Packer said as the door opened.
"Stay here," Nugent instructed. His heels clicked as he marched along the tier, gazing
with disdain into each cell. He stopped at Sam's, and peered inside. Sam was stripped to
his boxers, his thin and wrinkled skin gleaming with sweat as he pecked away. He looked
at the stranger staring at him through the bars, then returned to his work.
"Sam, my name is George Nugent."
Sam hit a few keys. The name was not familiar, but Sam assumed he worked somewhere
up the ladder since he had access to the tiers. "What do you want?" Sam asked without
looking.
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"Well, I wanted to meet you."
"My pleasure, now shove off."
Gullitt to the right and Henshaw to the left were suddenly leaning through the bars, just a
few feet from Nugent. They snickered at Sam's response.
Nugent glared at them, and cleared his throat. "I'm an assistant superintendent, and
Phillip Naifeh has placed me in charge of your execution. There are a few things we need
to discuss."
Sam concentrated on his correspondence, and cursed when he hit a wrong key. Nugent
waited. "If I could have a few minutes of your valuable time, Sam."
"Better call him Mr. Cayhall," Henshaw added helpfully. "He's a few years older than
you, and it means a lot to him."
"Where'd you get those boots?" Gullitt asked, staring at Nugent's feet.
"You boys back away," Nugent said sternly. "I need to talk to Sam."
"Mr. Cayhall's busy right now," Henshaw said. "Perhaps you should come back later. I'll
be happy to schedule an appointment for you."
"Are you some kinda military asshole?" Gullitt asked.
Nugent stood stiffly and glanced to his right and to his left. "I'm ordering you two to get
back, okay. I need to speak to Sam."
"We don't take orders," Henshaw said.
"And what're you gonna do about it?" Gullitt asked. "Throw us in solitary? Feed us roots
and berries? Chain us to the walls? Why don't you
569
just go ahead and kill us?"
Sam placed his typewriter on the bed, and walked to the bars. He took a long drag, and
shot smoke through them in the general direction of Nugent. "What do you want?" he
demanded.
"I need a few things from you."
"Such as?"
"Do you have a will?"
"That's none of your damned business. A will is a private document to be seen only if it's
probated, and it's probated only after a person dies. That's the law."
"What a dumbass!" Henshaw shrieked.
"I don't believe this," Gullitt offered. "Where did Naifeh find this idiot?" he asked.
"Anything else?" Sam asked.
Nugent's face was changing colors. "We need to know what to do with your things."
"It's in my will, okay."
"I hope you're not going to be difficult, Sam."
"It's Mr. Cayhall," Henshaw said again.
"Difficult?" Sam asked. "Why would I be difficult? I intend to cooperate fully with the
state while it goes about its business of killing me. I'm a good patriot. I would vote and
pay taxes if I could. I'm proud to be an American, an Irish-American, and at this moment
I'm still very much in love with my precious state, even though it plans to gas me. I'm a
model prisoner, George. No problems out of me."
Packer was thoroughly enjoying this as he waited at the end of the tier. Nugent stood firm.
570
"I need a list of the people you want to witness the execution," he said. "You're allowed
two."
"I'm not giving up yet, George. Let's wait a few days."
"Fine. I'll also need a list of your visitors for the next few days."
"Well, this afternoon I have this doctor coming down from Chicago, you see. He's a
psychiatrist, and he's gonna talk to me and see how nutty I really am, then my lawyers
will run to court and say that you, George, can't execute me because I'm crazy. He'll have
time to examine you, if you want. It won't take long."
Henshaw and Gullitt horselaughed, and within seconds most of the other inmates on the
tier were chiming in and cackling loudly. Nugent took a step backward and scowled up
and down the tier. "Quiet!" he demanded, but the laughter. increased. Sam continued
puffing and blowing smoke through the bars. Catcalls and insults could be heard amid the
ruckus.
"I'll be back," Nugent shouted angrily at Sam.
"He shall return!" Henshaw yelled, and the commotion grew even louder. The
commandant stormed away, and as he marched swiftly to the end of the hall, shouts of
"Heil Hitler" rang through the tier.
Sam smiled at the bars for a moment as the noise died, then returned to his position on
the edge of the bed. He took a bite of dry toast, a sip of cold coffee. He resumed his
typing.
571
The afternoon drive to Parchman was not a particularly pleasant one. Garner Goodman
sat in the front seat as Adam drove, and they talked strategy and brainstormed about the
last minute appeals and procedures. Goodman planned to return to Memphis over the
weekend, and be available during the last three days. The psychiatrist was Dr. Swinn, a
cold, unsmiling man in a black suit. He had wild, bushy hair, dark eyes hidden behind
thick glasses, and was completely incapable of small talk. His presence in the backseat
was discomfiting. He did not utter a single word from Memphis to Parchman.
The examination had been arranged by Adam and Lucas Mann to take place in the prison
hospital, a remarkably modern facility. Dr. Swinn had very plainly informed Adam that
neither he nor Goodman could be present during his evaluation of Sam. And this was
perfectly fine with Adam and Goodman. A prison van met them at the front gate, and
carried Dr. Swinn to the hospital deep inside the farm.
Goodman had not seen Lucas Mann in several years. They shook hands like old friends,
and immediately lapsed into war stories about executions. The conversation was kept
away from Sam, and Adam appreciated it.
They walked from Mann's office across a parking lot to a small building behind the
administration complex. The building was a
572
restaurant, designed along the lines of a neighborhood tavern. Called The Place, it served
basic food to the office workers and prison employees. No alcohol. It was on state
property.
They drank iced tea and talked about the future of capital punishment. Both Goodman
and Mann agreed that executions would soon become even more commonplace. The U.S.
Supreme Court was continuing its swing to the right, and it was weary of the endless
appeals. Ditto for the lower levels of the federal judiciary. Plus, American juries were
becoming increasingly reflective of society's intolerance of violent crime. There was
much less sympathy for death row inmates, a much greater desire to fry the bastards.
Fewer federal dollars were being spent to fund groups opposed to the death penalty, and
fewer lawyers and their firms were willing to make the enormous pro bono commitments.
The death row population was growing faster than the number of lawyers willing to take
capital cases.
Adam was quite bored with the conversation. He'd read and heard it a hundred times. He
excused himself and found a pay phone in a corner. Phelps was not in, a young secretary
said, but he'd left a message for Adam: no word from Lee. She was scheduled to be in
court in two weeks; maybe she'd turn up then.
Darlene typed Dr. Swinn's report while Adam and Garner Goodman worked on the
petition
573
to accompany it. The report was twenty pages long in rough draft, and sounded like soft
music. Swinn was a hired gun, a prostitute who'd sell an opinion to the highest bidder,
and Adam detested him and his ilk. He roamed the country as a professional testifier, able
to say this today and that tomorrow, depending on who had the deepest pockets. But for
the moment, he was their whore, and he was quite good. Sam was suffering from
advanced senility. His mental faculties had eroded to the point where he did not know
and appreciate the nature of his punishment. He lacked the requisite competence to be
executed, and therefore the execution would not serve any purpose. It was not an entirely
unique legal argument, nor had the courts exactly embraced it. But, as Adam found
himself saying every day, what was there to lose? Goodman seemed to be more than a
little optimistic, primarily because of Sam's age. He could not recall an execution of a
man over the age of fifty.
They, Darlene included, worked until almost eleven.
574
38
GARNER GOODMAN did not return to Chicago Wednesday morning, but instead flew
to Jackson, Mississippi. The flight took thirty minutes, hardly time for a cup of coffee and
an unthawed croissant. He rented a car at the airport and drove straight to the state capitol.
The legislature was not in session, and there were plenty of parking places on the grounds.
Like many county courthouses rebuilt after the Civil War, the capitol defiantly faced
south. He stopped to admire the war monument to Southern women, but spent more time
studying the splendid Japanese magnolias at the bottom of the front steps.
Four years earlier, during the days and hours prior to the Maynard Tole execution,
Goodman had made this same journey on two occasions. There was a different governor
then, a different client, and a different crime. Tole had murdered several people in a twoday crime spree, and it had been quite difficult to arouse sympathy for him. He hoped
Sam Cayhall was different. He was an old man who'd probably die within five years
anyway. His crime was ancient history to many Mississippians. And on and on.
Goodman had been rehearsing his routine all morning. He entered the capitol building
and once again marveled at its beauty. It was a smaller version of the U.S. Capitol in
575
Washington, and no expense had been spared. It had been built in 1910 with prison labor.
The state had used the proceeds from a successful lawsuit against a railroad to construct
itself this monument.
He entered the governor's office on the second floor and handed his card to the lovely
receptionist. The governor was not in this morning, she said, and did he have an
appointment? No, Goodman explained pleasantly, but it was very important, and would it
be possible for him to see Mr. Andy Larramore, chief counsel for the governor?
He waited as she made several calls, and half an hour later Mr. Larramore presented
himself. They made their introductions and disappeared into a narrow hallway that ran
through a maze of small offices. Larramore's cubbyhole was cluttered and disorganized,
much like the man himself. He was a small guy with a noticeable bend at the waist and
absolutely no neck. His long chin rested on his chest, and when he talked his eyes, nose,
and mouth all squeezed together tightly. It was a horrible sight. Goodman couldn't tell if
he was thirty or fifty. He had to be a genius.
"The governor is speaking to a convention of insurance agents this morning," Larramore
said, holding an itinerary as if it were a piece of fine jewelry. "And then he visits a public
school in the inner city."
"I'll wait," Goodman said. "It's very important, and I don't mind hanging around."
Larramore placed the sheet of paper aside, and
576
folded his hands on the table. "What happened to that young fellow, Sam's grandson?"
"Oh, he's still lead counsel. I'm the director of pro bono for Kravitz & Bane, so I'm here
to assist him."
"We're monitoring this thing very closely," Larramore said, his face wrinkling fiercely in
the center, then relaxing at the end of each sentence. "Looks like it will go down to the
wire."
"They always do," Goodman said. "How serious is the governor about a clemency
hearing?"
"I'm sure he'll entertain the idea of a hearing. The granting of clemency is an entirely
different matter. The statute is very broad, as I'm sure you know. He can commute the
death sentence and instantly parole the convict. He can commute it to life in prison, or
something less than that."
Goodman nodded. "Will it be possible for me to see him?"
"He's scheduled to return here at eleven. I'll speak to him then. He'll probably eat lunch at
his desk, so there may be a gap around one. Can you be here?"
"Yes. This must be kept quiet. Our client is very much opposed to this meeting."
"Is he opposed to the idea of clemency?"
"We have seven days to go, Mr. Larramore. We're not opposed to anything."
Larramore crinkled his nose and exposed his upper teeth, and picked up the itinerary
again. "Be here at one. I'll see what I can do."
577
"Thanks." They chatted aimlessly for five minutes, then Larramore was besieged by a
series of urgent phone calls. Goodman excused himself and left the capitol. He paused
again at the Japanese magnolias and removed his jacket. It was nine-thirty, and his shirt
was wet under the arms and sticking to his back.
He walked south in the general direction of Capitol Street, four blocks away and
considered to be the main street of Jackson. In the midst of the buildings and traffic of
downtown, the governor's mansion sat majestically on manicured grounds and faced the
capitol. It was a large antebellum home surrounded by gates and fences. A handful of
death penalty opponents had gathered on the sidewalk the night Tole was executed and
yelled at the governor. Evidently, he had not heard them. Goodman stopped on the
sidewalk and remembered the mansion. He and Peter Wiesenberg had walked hurriedly
through a gate to the left of the main drive with their last plea, just hours before Tole was
gassed. The governor at that time was having a late dinner with important people, and
had become quite irritated with their interruption. He denied their final request for
clemency, then, in the finest Southern tradition, invited them to stay for dinner.
They'd politely declined. Goodman explained to His Honor that they had to hurry back to
Parchman to be with their client as he died. "Be careful," the governor had told them,
then returned to his dinner party.
578
Goodman wondered how many protestors would be standing on this spot in a few short
days, chanting and praying and burning candles, waving placards, and yelling at
McAllister to spare old Sam. Probably not very many.
There has seldom been a shortage of office space in the central business district in
Jackson, and Goodman had little trouble finding what he wanted. A sign directed his
attention to vacant footage on the third floor of an ugly building. He inquired at the front
desk of a finance company on the ground level, and an hour later the owner of the
building arrived and showed him the available space. It was a dingy two-room suite with
worn carpet and holes in the wallboard. Goodman walked to the lone window and looked
at the front of the capitol building three blocks away. "Perfect," he said.
"It's three hundred a month, plus electricity. Rest room's down the hall. Six-month
minimum."
"I need it for only two months," Goodman said, reaching into his pocket and withdrawing
a neatly folded collection of cash.
The owner looked at the money, and asked, "What kind of business are you in?"
"Marketing analysis."
"Where are you from?"
"Detroit. We're thinking about establishing a branch in this state, and we need this space
to get started. But for only two months. All cash. Nothing in writing. We'll be out before
you know it. Won't make a sound."
The owner took the cash and handed Goodman two keys, one for the office, the
579
other for the entrance on Congress Street. They shook hands and the deal was closed.
Goodman left the dump and returned to his car at the capitol. Along the way he chuckled
at the scheme he was pursuing. The idea was Adam's brainchild, another long shot in a
series of desperate plots to save Sam. There was nothing illegal about it. The cost would
be slight, and who cared about a few dollars at this point? He was, after all, Mr. Pro Bono
at the firm, the source of great pride and self-righteousness among his peers. Nobody, not
even Daniel Rosen, would question his expenditures for a little rent and a few phones.
After three weeks as a death row lawyer, Adam was beginning to yearn for the
predictability of his office in Chicago, if, in fact, he still had an office. Before ten o'clock
Wednesday, he had finished a claim for postconviction relief. He had talked with various
court clerks four times, then with a court administrator. He had talked with Richard
Olander in Washington twice concerning the habeas claim attacking the gas chamber, and
he had talked with a clerk at the death desk at the Fifth Circuit in New Orleans regarding
the ineffectiveness claim.
The claim alleging Sam's lack of mental competence was now in Jackson, by fax with the
original to follow by Fed-Ex, and Adam was forced to politely beg the court's
administrator to speed things up. Hurry up and deny it, he said,
580
though not in those words. If a stay of execution was forthcoming, it would in all
likelihood be issued by a federal judge.
Each new claim brought with it a scant new ray of hope, and, as Adam was quickly
learning, also the potential for another loss. A claim had to clear four obstacles before it
was extinguished - the Mississippi Supreme Court, the federal district court, the Fifth
Circuit, and the U.S. Supreme Court - so the odds were against success, especially at this
stage of the appeals. Sam's bread and butter issues had been litigated thoroughly by
Wallace Tyner and Garner Goodman years ago. Adam was now filing the crumbs.
The clerk at the Fifth Circuit doubted if the court would care to indulge in another oral
argument, especially since it appeared that Adam would be filing new claims every day.
The three-judge panel would probably consider only the briefs. Conference calls would
be used if the judges wished to hear his voice.
Richard Olander called again to say the Supreme Court had received Adam's petition for
cert, or request to hear the case, and that it had been assigned. No, he did not think the
Court would care to hear oral argument. Not this late in the game. He also informed
Adam that he had received by fax a copy of the new claim of mental incompetency, and
that he would monitor it through the local courts. Interesting, he said. He asked again
what new claims Adam might be contemplating, but Adam wouldn't say.
581
Judge Slattery's law clerk, Breck Jefferson, he of the permanent scowl, called to inform
Adam that His Honor had received by fax a copy of the new claim filed with the
Mississippi Supreme Court, and frankly His Honor didn't think much of it but would
nonetheless give it full consideration once it arrived in their court.
Adam took a little satisfaction in the knowledge that he had managed to keep four very
different courts hopping at the same time.
At eleven, Morris Henry, the infamous Dr. Death in the Attorney General's office, called
to inform Adam that they had received the latest round of gangplank appeals, as he
enjoyed calling them, and Mr. Roxburgh himself had assigned a dozen lawyers to
produce the responding paperwork. Henry was nice enough on the phone, but the call had
made its point - we have lots of lawyers, Adam.
The paperwork was being generated by the pound now, and the small conference table
was covered with neat stacks of it. Darlene was in and out of the office constantly making copies, delivering phone messages, fetching coffee, proofreading briefs and
petitions. She'd been trained in the tedious field of government bonds, so the detailed and
voluminous documents did not intimidate her. She confessed more than once that this
was an exciting change from her normal drudgery. "What's more exciting than a looming
execution?" Adam asked.
Even Baker Cooley managed to tear himself away from the latest updates in federal
banking regulations and popped in for a look.
582
Phelps called around eleven to ask if Adam wanted to meet for lunch. Adam did not, and
begged off by blaming deadlines and cranky judges. Neither had heard from Lee. Phelps
said she'd disappeared before, but never for more than two days. He was worried and
thinking about hiring a private investigator. He'd keep in touch.
"There's a reporter here to see you," Darlene said, handing him a business card declaring
the presence of Anne L. Piazza, correspondent for Newsweek. She was the third reporter
who'd contacted the office on Wednesday. "Tell her I'm sorry," Adam said with no regret.
"I did that already, but I thought that since it was Newsweek you might wanna know."
"I don't care who it is. Tell her the client's not talking either."
She left in a hurry as the phone was ringing. It was Goodman, reporting from Jackson
that he was to see the governor at one. Adam brought him up to date on the flurry of
activity and phone calls.
Darlene delivered a deli sandwich at twelvethirty. Adam ate it quickly, then napped in a
chair as his computer spewed forth another brief.
Goodman flipped through a car magazine as he waited alone in the reception area next to
the governor's office. The same pretty secretary worked on her nails between phone calls
at
583
her switchboard. One o'clock came and went without comment. Same for one-thirty. The
receptionist, now with glorious peach nails, apologized at two. No problem, said
Goodman with a warm smile. The beauty of a pro bono career was that labor was not
measured by time. Success meant helping people, regardless of hours billed.
At two-fifteen, an intense young woman in a dark suit appeared from nowhere and
walked to Goodman. "Mr. Goodman, I'm Mona Stark, the governor's chief of staff. The
governor will see you now." She smiled correctly, and Goodman followed her through a
set of double doors and into a long, formal room with a desk at one end and a conference
table far away at the other.
McAllister was standing by the window with his jacket off, tie loosened, sleeves up, very
much the beleaguered and overworked servant of the people. "Hello, Mr. Goodman," he
said with a hand thrust forward and teeth flashing brilliantly.
"Governor, my pleasure," Goodman said. He had no briefcase, no standard lawyer
accessories. He looked as if he'd simply passed by on the street and decided to stop and
meet the governor.
"You've met Mr. Larramore and Ms. Stark," McAllister said, waving a hand at each.
"Yes. We've met. Thanks for seeing me on such short notice." Goodman tried to match
his dazzling smile, but it was hopeless. At the moment, he was most humble and
appreciative just to be in this great office.
584
"Let's sit over here," the governor said, waving at the conference table and leading the
way. The four of them sat on separate sides of the table. Larramore and Mona withdrew
pens and were poised for serious note-taking. Goodman had nothing but his hands in
front of him.
"I understand there've been quite of lot of filings in the past few days," McAllister said.
"Yes sir. Just curious, have you been through one of these before?" Goodman asked.
"No. Thankfully."
"Well, this is not unusual. I'm certain we'll be filing petitions until the last moment."
"Can I ask you something, Mr. Goodman?" the governor said sincerely.
"Certainly."
"I know you've handled many of these cases. What's your prediction at this point? How
close will it get?"
"You never know. Sam's a bit different from most inmates on death row because he's had
good lawyers - good trial counsel, then superb appellate work."
"By you, I believe."
Goodman smiled, then McAllister smiled, then Mona managed a grin. Larramore
remained hunched over his legal pad, his face contorted in furious concentration.
"That's right. So Sam's major claims have already been ruled on. What you're seeing now
are the desperate moves, but they often work. I'd say fifty-fifty, today, seven days away."
Mona quickly recorded this on paper as if
585
it carried some enormous legal significance. Larramore had written every word so far.
McAllister thought about it for a few seconds. "I'm a little confused, Mr. Goodman. Your
client does not know we're meeting. He's opposed to the idea of a clemency hearing. You
want this meeting kept quiet. So why are we here?"
"Things change, Governor. Again, I've been here many times before. I've watched men
count down their last days. It does strange things to the mind. People change. As the
lawyer, I have to cover every base, every angle."
"Are you asking for a hearing?"
"Yes sir. A closed hearing."
"When?"
"What about Friday?"
"In two days," McAllister said as he gazed through a window. Larramore cleared his
throat, and asked, "What sort of witnesses do you anticipate?"
"Good question. If I had names, I'd give them to you now, but I don't. Our presentation
will be brief."
"Who will testify for the state?" McAllister asked Larramore, whose moist teeth glistened
as he pondered. Goodman looked away.
"I'm certain the victims' family will want to say something. The crime is usually
discussed. Someone from the prison might be needed to discuss the type of inmate he's
been. These hearings are quite flexible."
"I know more about the crime than anyone," McAllister said, almost to himself.
586
"It's a strange situation," Goodman confessed. "I've had my share of clemency hearings,
and the prosecutor is usually the first witness to testify against the defendant. In this case,
you were the prosecutor."
"Why do you want the hearing closed?"
"The governor has long been an advocate of open meetings," Mona added.
"It's really best for everyone," Goodman said, much like the learned professor. "It's less
pressure on you, Governor, because it's not exposed and you don't have a lot of
unsolicited advice. We, of course, would like for it to be closed."
"Why?" McAllister asked.
"Well, frankly, sir, we don't want the public to see Ruth Kramer talking about her little
boys." Goodman watched them as he delivered this. The real reason was something else
altogether. Adam was convinced that the only way to talk Sam into a clemency hearing
was to promise him it would not be a public spectacle. If such a hearing was closed, then
Adam could maybe convince Sam that McAllister would be prevented from
grandstanding.
Goodman knew dozens of people around the country who would gladly come to Jackson
on a moment's notice to testify on Sam's behalf. He had heard these people make some
persuasive, last minute arguments against death. Nuns, priests, ministers, psychologists,
social workers, authors, professors, and a couple of former death row inmates. Dr. Swinn
would testify about how dreadfully Sam was doing these days, and he
587
would do an excellent job of trying to convince the governor that the state was about to
kill a vegetable.
In most states, the inmate has a right to a last minute clemency hearing, usually before the
governor. In Mississippi, however, the hearing was discretionary.
"I guess that makes sense," the governor actually said.
"There's enough interest already," Goodman said, knowing that McAllister was giddy
with dreams of the forthcoming media frenzy. "It will benefit no one if the hearing is
open."
Mona, the staunch open meetings advocate, frowned even harder and wrote something in
block letters. McAllister was deep in thought.
"Regardless of whether it's open or closed," he said, "there's no real reason for such a
hearing unless you and your client have something new to add. I know this case, Mr.
Goodman. I smelled the smoke. I saw the bodies. I cannot change my mind unless there's
something new."
"Such as?"
"Such as a name. You give me the name of Sam's accomplice, and I'll agree to a hearing.
No promise of clemency, you understand, just a regular clemency hearing. Otherwise,
this is a waste of time."
"Do you believe there was an accomplice?" Goodman asked.
"We were always suspicious. What do you think?"
"Why is it important?"
588
"It's important because I make the final decision, Mr. Goodman. After the courts are
finished with it, and the clock ticks down next Tuesday night, I'm the only person in the
world who can stop it. If Sam deserves the death penalty, then I have no problem sitting
by while it happens. But if he doesn't, then the execution should be stopped. I'm a young
man. I do not want to be haunted by this for the rest of my life. I want to make the right
decision."
"But if you believe there was an accomplice, and you obviously do, then why not stop it
anyway?"
"Because I want to be sure. You've been his lawyer for many years. Do you think he had
an accomplice?"
"Yes. I've always thought there were two of them. I don't know who was the leader and
who was the follower, but Sam had help."
McAllister leaned closer to Goodman and looked into his eyes. "Mr. Goodman, if Sam
will tell me the truth, then I will grant a closed hearing, and I will consider clemency. I'm
not promising a damned thing, you understand, only that we'll have the hearing.
Otherwise, there's nothing new to add to the story."
Mona and Larramore scribbled faster than court reporters.
"Sam says he's telling the truth."
"Then forget the hearing. I'm a busy man."
Goodman sighed in frustration, but kept a smile in place. "Very well, we'll talk to him
again. Can we meet here again tomorrow?"
The governor looked at Mona, who consulted
589
a pocket calendar and began shaking her head as if tomorrow was hopelessly filled with
speeches and appearances and meetings. "You're booked," she said in a commanding tone.
"What about lunch?"
Nope. Wouldn't work. "You're speaking to the NRA convention."
"Why don't you call me?" Larramore offered.
"Good idea," the governor said, standing now and buttoning his sleeves.
Goodman stood and shook hands with the three. "I'll call if something breaks. We are
requesting a hearing as soon as possible, regardless."
"The request is denied unless Sam talks," said the governor.
"Please put the request in writing, sir, if you don't mind," Larramore asked.
"Certainly."
They walked Goodman to the door, and after he left the office McAllister sat in his
official chair behind his desk. He unbuttoned his sleeves again. Larramore excused
himself and went to his little room down the hall.
Ms. Stark studied a printout while the governor watched the rows of buttons blink on his
phone. "How many of these calls are about Sam Cayhall?" he asked. She moved a finger
along a column.
"Yesterday, you had twenty-one calls regarding the Cayhall execution. Fourteen in favor
of gassing him. Five said to spare him. Two couldn't make up their minds."
590
"That's an increase."
"Yeah, but the paper had that article about Sam's last ditch efforts. It mentioned the
possibility of a clemency hearing."
"What about the polls?"
"No change. Ninety percent of the white people in this state favor the death penalty, and
about half the blacks do. Overall, it's around eighty-four percent."
"Where's my approval?"
"Sixty-two. But if you pardon Sam Cayhall, I'm sure it'll drop to single digits."
"So you're against the idea."
"There's absolutely nothing to gain, and much to lose. Forget polls and numbers, if you
pardon one of those thugs up there you'll have the other fifty sending lawyers and
grandmothers and preachers down here begging for the same favor. You have enough on
your mind. It's foolish."
"Yeah, you're right. Where's the media plan?"
"I'll have it in an hour."
"I need to see it."
"Nagel's putting the final touches on it. I think you should grant the request for a
clemency hearing anyway. But hold it Monday. Announce it tomorrow. Let it simmer
over the weekend."
"It shouldn't be closed."
"Hell no! We want Ruth Kramer crying for the cameras."
"It's my hearing. Sam and his lawyers will not dictate its conditions. If they want it,
they'll do it my way."
591
"Right. But keep in mind, you want it too. Tons of coverage."
Goodman signed a three-month lease for four cellular phones. He used a Kravitz & Bane
credit card and deftly dodged the barrage of questions by the chirpy young salesman. He
went to a public library on State Street and found a reference table filled with
phonebooks. Judging by their thickness, he selected those of the larger Mississippi towns,
places like Laurel, Hattiesburg, Tupelo, Vicksburg, Biloxi, and Meridian. Then he picked
the thinner ones - Tunica, Calhoun City, Bude, Long Beach, West Point. At the
information desk, he converted bills to quarters, and spent two hours copying pages from
the phonebooks.
He went merrily about his work. No one would've believed the natty little man with
bushy gray hair and bow tie was in fact a partner in a major Chicago firm with secretaries
and paralegals at his beck and call. No one would've believed he earned over four
hundred thousand dollars a year. And he couldn't have cared less. E. Garner Goodman
was happy with his work. He was trying his best to save another soul from being legally
killed.
He left the library and drove a few blocks to the Mississippi College School of Law. A
professor there by the name of John Bryan Glass taught criminal procedure and law, and
also had begun publishing scholarly articles against the
592
death penalty. Goodman wanted to make his acquaintance, and to see if maybe the
professor had a few bright students interested in a research project.
The professor was gone for the day, but scheduled to teach a 9 A.M. class on Thursday.
Goodman checked out the law school's library, then left the building. He drove a few
blocks to the Old State Capitol Building, just killing time, and took an extended tour of it.
It lasted for thirty minutes, half of which was spent at the Civil Rights Exhibit on the
ground floor. He asked the clerk in the gift shop about a bed and breakfast, and she
suggested the Millsaps-Buie House, about a mile down the street. He found the lovely
Victorian mansion just where she'd said, and took the last vacant room. The house was
immaculately restored with period pieces and furnishings. The butler fixed him a Scotch
and water, and he took it to his room.
593
39
THE Auburn House opened for business at eight. A feeble and dispirited security guard
in a bad uniform unlocked the gate across the drive, and Adam was the first person into
the parking lot. He waited in his car for ten minutes until another parked nearby. He
recognized the woman as the counselor he'd met in Lee's office two weeks earlier. He
stopped her on the sidewalk as she was entering a side door. "Excuse me," he said.
"We've met before. I'm Adam Hall. Lee's nephew. I'm sorry, but I don't remember your
name."
The lady held a worn briefcase in one hand and a brown lunch bag in the other. She
smiled and said, "Joyce Cobb. I remember. Where's Lee?"
"I don't know. I was hoping you might know something. You haven't heard from her?"
"No. Not since Tuesday."
"Tuesday? I haven't talked to her since Saturday. Did you talk to her Tuesday?"
"She called here, but I didn't talk to her. It was the day they ran that drunk driving story in
the paper."
"Where was she?"
"She never said. She asked for the administrator, said she would be out for a while, had to
get some help, stuff like that. Never said where she was or when she was coming back."
594
"What about her patients?"
"We're covering for her. It's always a struggle, you know. But we'll manage."
"Lee wouldn't forget these girls. Do you think maybe she's talked to them this week?"
"Look, Adam, most of these girls don't have phones, okay? And Lee certainly would not
go into the projects. We're seeing her girls, and I know they haven't talked to her."
Adam took a step back and looked at the gate. "I know. I need to find her. I'm really
worried."
"She'll be okay. She's done this once before, and everything worked out." Joyce was
suddenly in a hurry to get inside. "If I hear something, I'll let you know."
"Please do. I'm staying at her place."
"I know."
Adam thanked her, and drove away. By nine, he was at the office, buried in paper.
Colonel Nugent sat at the end of along table in the front of a room filled with guards and
staff people. The table was on a slight platform twelve inches above the rest of the room,
and behind it on the wall was a large chalkboard. A portable podium sat in a corner. The
chairs along the table to his right were empty, so that the guards and staff sitting in the
folding chairs could see the faces of the more important ones on Nugent's left. Morris
Henry from the Attorney General's office was there, thick briefs
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lying before him. Lucas Mann sat at the far end taking notes. Two assistant
superintendents were next to Henry. A flunkie from the governor's office was next to
Lucas.
Nugent glanced at his watch, then began his little pep talk. He referred to his notes, and
aimed his comments at the guards and staff. "As of this morning, August 2, all stays have
been lifted by the various courts, and there's nothing to stop the execution. We are
proceeding as if it will take place as planned, at one minute after midnight next
Wednesday. We have six full days to prepare, and I am determined for this thing to take
place smoothly, without a hitch.
"The inmate has at least three petitions and appeals currently working their way through
the various courts, and, of course, there's no way to predict what might happen. We are in
constant contact with the Attorney General's office. In fact, Mr. Morris Henry is here
with us today. It is his opinion, and an opinion shared by Mr. Lucas Mann, that this thing
will go down to the wire. A stay could be granted at any moment, but that looks doubtful.
We have to be ready regardless. The inmate is also expected to request a clemency
hearing from the governor, but, frankly, that is not expected to be successful. From now
until next Wednesday, we will be in a state of preparedness."
Nugent's words were strong and clear. He had center stage, and was obviously enjoying
every moment of it. He glanced at his notes, and continued. "The gas chamber itself is
being prepared. It's old and it hasn't been used in
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two years, so we're being very careful with it. A representative of the manufacturer
arrives this morning, and will conduct tests today and tonight. We'll go through a
complete rehearsal of the execution over the weekend, probably Sunday night, assuming
there's no stay. I have collected the lists of volunteers for the execution team, and I'll
make that determination this afternoon.
"Now, we're being inundated with requests from the media for all sorts of things. They
want to interview Mr. Cayhall, his lawyer, our lawyer, the warden, the guards, other
inmates on the row, the executioner, everybody. They want to witness the execution.
They want pictures of his cell and the chamber. Typical media silliness. But we must deal
with it. There is to be no contact with any member of the press unless I first approve it.
That goes for every employee of this institution. No exceptions. Most of these reporters
are not from around here, and they get their jollies making us look like a bunch of
ignorant rednecks. So don't talk to them. No exceptions. I'll issue the appropriate releases
when I deem necessary. Be careful with these people. They're vultures.
"We're also expecting trouble from the outside. As of about ten minutes ago, the first
group of Ku Klux Klansmen arrived at the front gate. They were directed to the usual
spot between the highway and the administration building where the protests take place.
We've also heard that other such groups will be here shortly, and it appears as if they
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plan to protest until this thing is over. We'll watch them closely. They have the right to do
this, so long as it's peaceful. Though I wasn't here for the last four executions, I've been
told that groups of death penalty supporters usually show up and raise hell. We plan to
keep these two groups separated, for obvious reasons."
Nugent couldn't sit any longer, and stood stiffly at the end of the table. All eyes were on
him. He studied his notes for a second.
"This execution will be different because of Mr. Cayhall's notoriety. It will attract a lot of
attention, a lot of media, a lot of other loonies. We must act professionally at all times,
and I will not tolerate any breach of the rules of conduct. Mr. Cayhall and his family are
entitled to respect during these last few days. No off-color comments about the gas
chamber or the execution. I will not stand for it. Any questions?"
Nugent surveyed the room and was quite pleased with himself. He'd covered it all. No
questions. "Very well. We'll meet again in the morning at nine." He dismissed them, and
the room emptied hurriedly.
Garner Goodman caught Professor John Bryan Glass as he was leaving his office and
headed for a lecture. The class was forgotten as the two stood in the hallway and swapped
compliments. Glass had read all of Goodman's books, and Goodman had read most of
Glass' recent
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articles condemning the death penalty. The conversation quickly turned to the Cayhall
mess, and specifically to Goodman's pressing need for a handful of trustworthy law
students who could assist with a quick research project over the weekend. Glass offered
his help, and the two agreed to have lunch in a few hours to pursue the matter.
Three blocks from the Mississippi College School of Law, Goodman found the small and
cramped offices of Southern Capital Defense Group, a quasi federal agency with small,
cramped offices in every state in the Death Belt. The director was a young, black, Yaleeducated lawyer named Hez Kerry, who had forsaken the riches of the big firms and
dedicated his life to abolishing the death penalty. Goodman had met him on two prior
occasions at conferences. Though Kerry's Group, as it was referred to, did not directly
represent every inmate on death row, it did have the responsibility of monitoring every
case. Hez was thirty-one years old and aging quickly. The gray hair was evidence of the
pressure of forty-seven men on death row.
On a wall above the secretary's desk in the foyer was a small calendar, and across the top
of it someone had printed the words BIRTHDAYS ON DEATH ROW. Everybody got a
card, nothing more. The budget was tight, and the cards were usually purchased with
pocket change collected around the office.
The group had two lawyers working under Kerry's supervision, and only one full-time
secretary. A few students from the law school
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worked several hours a week, for free.
Goodman talked with Hez Kerry for more than an hour. They planned their movements
for next Tuesday - Kerry himself would camp out at the clerk's office at the Mississippi
Supreme Court. Goodman would stay at the governor's office. John Bryan Glass would
be recruited to sit in the Fifth Circuit's satellite office in the federal courthouse in Jackson.
One of Goodman's former associates at Kravitz & Bane now worked in Washington, and
he had already agreed to wait at the Death Clerk's desk. Adam would be left to sit on the
Row with the client and coordinate the last minute calls.
Kerry agreed to participate in Goodman's market analysis project over the weekend.
At eleven, Goodman returned to the governor's office in the state capitol, and handed to
Lawyer Larramore a written request for a clemency hearing. The governor was out of the
office, very busy these days, and he, Larramore, would see him just after lunch.
Goodman left his phone number at the Millsaps-Buie House, and said he would call in
periodically.
He then drove to his new office, now supplied with the finest rental furniture available on
two months' lease, cash of course. The folding chairs were leftovers from a church
fellowship hall, according to the markings under the seats. The rickety tables too had seen
their share of potluck suppers and wedding receptions.
Goodman admired his hastily assembled little hole-in-the-wall. He took a seat, and on a
new cellular phone he called his secretary in Chicago,
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Adam's office in Memphis, his wife at home, and the governor's hotline.
By 4 P.m. Thursday, the Mississippi Supreme Court still had not denied the claim based
on Sam's alleged mental incompetence. Almost thirty hours had passed since Adam filed
it. He'd made a nuisance of himself calling the court's clerk. He was tired of explaining
the obvious - he needed an answer, please. There was not the slightest trace of optimism
that the court was actually considering the merits of the claim. The court, in Adam's
opinion, was dragging its feet and delaying his rush to federal court. At this point, relief
in the state supreme court was impossible, he felt.
He wasn't exactly on a roll in the federal courts either. The U.S. Supreme Court had not
ruled on his request to consider the claim that the gas chamber was unconstitutional. The
Fifth Circuit was sitting on his ineffectiveness of counsel claim.
Nothing was moving on Thursday. The courts were just sitting there as if these were
ordinary lawsuits to be filed and assigned and docketed, then continued and delayed for
years. He needed action, preferably a stay granted at some level, or if not a stay then an
oral argument, or a hearing on the merits, or even a denial so he could move on to the
next court.
He paced around the table in his office and listened for the phone. He was tired of pacing
TC20 60 1
and sick of the phone. The office was littered with the debris of a dozen briefs. The table
was blanketed with disheveled piles of paper. Pink and yellow phone messages were
stuck along one bookshelf.
Adam suddenly hated the place. He needed fresh air. He told Darlene he was going for a
walk, and left the building. It was almost five, still bright and very warm. He walked to
the Peabody Hotel on Union, and had a drink in a corner of the lobby near the piano. It
was his first drink since Friday in New Orleans, and although he enjoyed it he worried
about Lee. He looked for her in the crowd of conventioneers flocking around the
registration desk. He watched the tables in the lobby fill up with well-dressed people,
hoping that for some reason she would appear. Where do you hide when you're fifty
years old and running from life?
A man with a ponytail and hiking boots stopped and stared, then walked over. "Excuse
me, sir. Are you Adam Hall, the lawyer for Sam Cayhall?"
Adam nodded.
The man smiled, obviously pleased that he'd recognized Adam, and walked to his table.
"I'm Kirk Kleckner with the New York Times." He laid a business card in front of Adam.
"I'm here covering the Cayhall execution. Just arrived, actually. May I sit down?"
Adam waved at the empty seat across the small round table. Kleckner sat down. "Lucky
to find you here," he said, all smiles. He was in his early forties with a rugged, globetrotting
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journalist look - scruffy beard, sleeveless cotton vest over a denim shirt, jeans.
"Recognized you from some pictures I studied on the flight down."
"Nice to meet you," Adam said dryly.
"Can we talk?"
"About what?"
"Oh, lots of things. I understand your client will not give interviews."
"That's correct."
"What about you?"
"The same. We can chat, but nothing for the record."
"That makes it difficult."
"I honestly don't care. I'm not concerned with how difficult your job may be."
"Fair enough." A pliant young waitress in a short skirt stopped by long enough to take his
order. Black coffee. "When did you last see your grandfather?"
"Tuesday."
"When will you see him again?"
"Tomorrow."
"How is he holding up?"
"He's surviving. The pressure is building, but he's taking it well, so far."
"What about you?"
"Just having a ball."
"Seriously. Are you losing sleep, you know, things like that?"
"I'm tired. Yeah, I'm losing sleep. I'm working lots of hours, running back and forth to the
prison. It'll go down to the wire, so the next few days will be hectic."
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"I covered the Bundy execution in Florida. Quite a circus. His lawyers went days without
sleep."
"It's difficult to relax."
"Will you do it again? I know this is not your specialty, but will you consider another
death case?"
"Only if I find another relative on death row. Why do you cover these things?"
"I've written for years on the death penalty. It's fascinating. I'd like to interview Mr.
Cayhall."
Adam shook his head and finished his drink. "No. There's no way. He's not talking to
anyone."
"Will you ask him for me?"
"No."
The coffee arrived. Kleckner stirred it with a spoon. Adam watched the crowd. "I
interviewed Benjamin Keyes yesterday in Washington," Kleckner said. "He said he
wasn't surprised that you're now saying he made mistakes at trial. He said he figured it
was coming."
At the moment, Adam didn't care about Benjamin Keyes or any of his opinions. "It's
standard. I need to run. Nice to meet you."
"But I wanted to talk about - "
"Listen, you're lucky you caught me," Adam said, standing abruptly.
"Just a couple of things," Kleckner said as Adam walked away.
Adam left the Peabody, and strolled to Front Street near the river, passing along the way
scores of well-dressed young people very much
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like himself, all in a hurry to go home. He envied them; whatever their vocations or
careers, whatever their pressures at the moment, they weren't carrying burdens as heavy
as his.
He ate a sandwich at a delicatessen, and by seven was back in his office.
The rabbit had been trapped in the woods at Parchman by two of the guards, who named
him Sam for the occasion. He was a brown cottontail, the largest of the four captured.
The other three had already been eaten.
Late Thursday night, Sam the rabbit and his handlers, along with Colonel Nugent and the
execution team, entered the Maximum Security Unit in prison vans and pickups. They
drove slowly by the front and around the bullpens on the west end. They parked by a
square, red-brick building attached to the southwest corner of MSU.
Two white, metal doors without windows led to the interior of the square building. One,
facing south, opened to a narrow room, eight feet by fifteen, where the witnesses sat
during the execution. They faced a series of black drapes which, when opened, revealed
the rear of the chamber itself, just inches away.
The other door opened into the Chamber Room, a fifteen-by-twelve room with a painted
concrete floor. The octagonalshaped gas chamber sat squarely in the middle, glowing
smartly from a fresh coat of silver enamel varnish and smelling
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like the same. Nugent had inspected it a week earlier and ordered a new paint job. The
death room, as it was also known, was spotless and sanitized. The black drapes over the
windows behind the chamber were pulled.
Sam the rabbit was left in the bed of a pickup while a small guard, about the same height
and weight as Sam Cayhall, was led by two of his larger colleagues into the Chamber
Room. Nugent strutted and inspected like General Patton - pointing and nodding and
frowning. The small guard was pushed gently into the chamber first, then joined by the
two guards who turned him around and eased him into the wooden chair. Without a word
or a smile, neither a grin nor a joke, they strapped his wrists first with leather bands to the
arms of the chair. Then his knees, then his ankles. Then one lifted his head up an inch or
two and held it in place while the other managed to buckle the leather head strap.
The two guards stepped carefully from the chamber, and Nugent pointed to another
member of the team who stepped forward as if to say something to the condemned.
"At this point, Lucas Mann will read the death warrant to Mr. Cayhall," Nugent explained
like an amateur movie director. "Then I will ask if he has any last words." He pointed
again, and a designated guard closed the heavy door to the chamber and sealed it.
"Open it," Nugent barked, and the door came open. The small guard was set Tree.
"Get the rabbit," Nugent ordered. One of
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the handlers retrieved Sam the rabbit from the pickup. He sat innocently in a wire cage
which was handed to the same two guards who'd just left the chamber. They carefully
placed him in the wooden chair, then went about their task of strapping in an imaginary
man. Wrists, knees, ankles, head, and the rabbit was ready for the gas. The two guards
left the chamber.
The door was shut and sealed, and Nugent signaled for the executioner, who placed a
canister of sulfuric acid into a tube which ran into the bottom of the chamber. He pulled a
lever, a clicking sound occurred, and the canister made its way to the bowl under the
chair.
Nugent stepped to one of the windows and watched intently. The other members of the
team did likewise. Petroleum jelly had been smeared around the edges of the windows to
prevent seepage.
The poisonous gas was released slowly, and a faint mist of visible vapors rose from under
the chair and drifted upward. At first, the rabbit didn't react to the steam that permeated
his little cell, but it hit him soon enough. He stiffened, then hopped a few times, banging
into the sides of his cage, then he went into violent convulsions, jumping and jerking and
twisting frantically. In less than a minute, he was still.
Nugent smiled as he glanced at his watch. "Clear it," he ordered, and a vent at the top of
the chamber was opened, releasing the gas.
The door from the Chamber Room to the outside was opened, and most of the execution
team walked out for fresh air or a smoke.
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It would be at least fifteen minutes before the chamber could be opened and the rabbit
removed. Then they had to hose it down and clean up. Nugent was still inside, watching
everything. So they smoked and had a few laughs.
Less than sixty feet away, the windows above the hallway of Tier A were open. Sam
could hear their voices. It was after ten and the lights were off, but in every cell along the
tier two arms protruded from the bars as fourteen men listened in dark silence.
A death row inmate lives in a six-by-nine cell for twenty-three hours a day. He hears
everything - the strange clicking sound of a new pair of boots in the hallway; the
unfamiliar pitch and accent of a different voice; the faraway hum of a lawn mower or
weedeater. And he can certainly hear the opening and closing of the door to the Chamber
Room. He can hear the satisfied and important chuckles of the execution team.
Sam leaned on his forearms and watched the windows above the hallway. They were
practicing for him out there.
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40
BETWEEN the western edge of Highway 49 and the front lawn of the administrative
buildings of Parchman, a distance of fifty yards, there was a grassy strip of land that was
smooth and noticeable because it was once a railroad track. It was where the death
penalty protestors were corralled and monitored at every execution. They invariably
arrived, usually small groups of committed souls who sat in folding chairs and held
homemade placards. They burned candles at night. and sang hymns during the final hours.
They sang hymns, offered prayers, and wept when the death was announced.
A new twist had occurred during the hours preceding the execution of Teddy Doyle
Meeks, a child rapist and killer. The somber, almost sacred protest had been disrupted by
carloads of unruly college students who suddenly appeared without warning and had a
delightful time demanding blood. They drank beer and played loud music. They chanted
slogans and heckled the shaken death protestors. The situation deteriorated as the two
groups exchanged words. Prison officials moved in and restored order.
Maynard Tole was next, and during the planning of his execution another section of turf
on the other side of the main drive was
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designated for the death penalty proponents. Extra security was assigned to keep things
peaceful.
When Adam arrived Friday morning, he counted seven Ku Klux Klansmen in white robes.
Three were engaged in some attempt at synchronized protest, a casual walking along the
edge of the grassy strip near the highway with posters strung over their shoulders. The
other four were erecting a large blue and white canopy. Metal poles and ropes were
scattered on the ground. Two ice chests sat next to several lawn chairs. These guys were
planning to stay awhile.
Adam stared at them as he rolled to a stop at the front gate of Parchman. He lost track of
time as he watched the Kluckers for minutes. So this was his heritage, his roots. These
were the brethren of his grandfather and his grandfather's relatives and ancestors. Were
some of these figures the same ones who'd been recorded on film and edited by Adam
into the video about Sam Cayhall? Had he seen them before?
Instinctively, Adam opened the door of his car and got out. His coat and briefcase were in
the rear seat. He began walking slowly in their direction, and stopped near their ice chests.
Their placards demanded freedom for Sam Cayhall, a political prisoner. Gas the real
criminals, but release Sam. For some reason, Adam was not comforted by their demands.
"What do you want?" demanded one with a sign draped over his chest. The other six
stopped what they were doing and stared.
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"I don't know," Adam said truthfully.
"Then what are you looking at?"
"I'm not sure."
Three others joined the first, and they stepped together near Adam. Their robes were
identical - white and made of a very light fabric with red crosses and other markings. It
was almost 9 A.M., and they were already sweating. "Who the hell are you?"
"Sam's grandson."
The other three crowded behind the others, and all seven examined Adam from a distance
of no more than five feet. "Then you're on our side," one said, relieved.
"No. I'm not one of you."
"That's right. He's with that bunch of Jews from Chicago," another said for the edification
of the rest, and this seemed to stir them up a bit.
"Why are you people here?" Adam asked.
"We're trying to save Sam. Looks like you're not gonna do it."
"You're the reason he's here."
A young one with a red face and rows of sweat on his forehead took the lead and walked
even closer to Adam. "No. He's the reason we're here. I wasn't even born when Sam
killed those Jews, so you can't blame it on me. We're here to protest his execution. He's
being persecuted for political reasons."
"He wouldn't be here had it not been for the Klan. Where are your masks? I thought you
people always hid your faces."
They twitched and fidgeted as a group,
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uncertain what to do next. He was, after all, the grandson of Sam Cayhall, their idol and
champion. He was the lawyer trying to save a most precious symbol.
"Why don't you leave?" Adam asked. "Sam doesn't want you here."
"Why don't you go to hell?" the young one sneered.
"How eloquent. Just leave, okay. Sam's worth much more to you dead than alive. Let him
die in peace, then you'll have a wonderful martyr."
"We ain't leavin'. We'll be here till the end."
"And what if Sam asks you to leave? Will you go then?"
"No," he sneered again, then glanced over his shoulders at the others who all seemed to
agree that they would, in fact, not leave. "We plan to make a lot of noise."
"Great. That'll get your pictures in the papers. That's what this is about, isn't it? Circus
clowns in funny costumes always attract attention."
Car doors slammed somewhere behind Adam, and as he looked around he saw a
television crew making a speedy exit from a van parked near his Saab.
"Well, well," he said to the group. "Smile, fellas. This is your big moment."
"Go to hell," the young one snapped angrily. Adam turned his back to them and walked
toward his car. A hurried reporter with a cameraman in tow rushed to him.
"Are you Adam Hall?" she asked breathlessly. "Cayhall's lawyer?"
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"Yes," he said without stopping.
"Could we have a few words?"
"No. But those boys are anxious to talk," he said, pointing over his shoulder. She walked
along beside him while the cameraman fumbled with his equipment. Adam opened his
car door, then slammed it as he turned the ignition.
Louise, the guard at the gate, handed him a numbered card for his dashboard, then waved
him through.
Packer went through the motions of the obligatory frisk inside the front door of the Row.
"What's in there?" he asked, pointing to the small cooler Adam held in his left hand.
"Eskimo pies, Sergeant. Would you like one?"
"Lemme see." Adam handed the cooler to Packer, who flipped open the top just long
enough to count half a dozen Eskimo Pies, still frozen under a layer of ice.
He handed the cooler back to Adam, and pointed to the door of the front office, a few feet
away. "Y'all will be meetin' in here from now on," he explained. They stepped into the
room.
"Why?" Adam asked as he looked around the room. There was a metal desk with a phone,
three chairs, and two locked file cabinets.
"That's just the way we do things. We lighten up some as the big day gets close. Sam gets
to have his visitors here. No time limit either."
"How sweet." Adam placed his briefcase on
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the desk and picked up the phone. Packer left to fetch Sam.
The kind lady in the clerk's office in Jackson informed Adam that the Mississippi
Supreme Court had denied, just minutes ago, his client's petition for postconviction relief
on the grounds that he was mentally incompetent. He thanked her, said something to the
effect that this was what he expected and that it could've been done a day earlier, then
asked her to fax a copy of the court's decision to his office in Memphis, and also to Lucas
Mann's office at Parchman. He called Darlene in Memphis and told her to fax the new
petition to the federal district court, with copies faxed to the Fifth Circuit and to Mr.
Richard Olander's rather busy death desk at the Supreme Court in Washington. He called
Mr. Olander to inform him it was coming, and was told that the U.S. Supreme Court had
just denied cert on Adam's claim that the gas chamber was unconstitutional.
Sam entered the front office without handcuffs while Adam was on the phone. They
shook hands quickly, and Sam took a seat. Instead of a cigarette, he opened the cooler
and removed an Eskimo Pie. He ate it slowly while listening as Adam talked with
Olander. "U.S. Supreme Court just denied cert," Adam whispered to Sam with his hand
over the receiver.
Sam smiled oddly and studied some envelopes he'd brought with him.
"The Mississippi Supreme Court also turned us down," Adam explained to his client as
he punched more numbers. "But that was to be
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expected. We're filing it in federal court right now." He was calling the Fifth Circuit to
check the status of the ineffective counsel claim. The clerk in New Orleans informed him
that no action had been taken that morning. Adam hung up and sat on the edge of the
desk.
"Fifth Circuit is still sitting on the ineffectiveness claim," he reported to his client, who
knew the law and the procedure and was absorbing it like a learned attorney. "All in all,
not a very good morning."
"The Jackson TV station this morning said I've requested a clemency hearing from the
governor," Sam said, between bites. "Certainly this can't be true. I didn't approve it."
"Relax, Sam. It's routine."
"Routine my ass. I thought we had an agreement. They even had McAllister on the tube
talking about how he was grieving over his decision about a clemency hearing. I warned
you."
"McAllister is the least of our problems, Sam. The request was a formality. We don't
have to participate."
Sam shook his head in frustration. Adam watched him closely. He wasn't really angry,
nor did he really care what Adam had done. He was resigned, almost defeated. The little
bit of bitching came naturally. A week earlier he would've lashed out.
"They practiced last night, you know. They cranked up the gas chamber, killed a rat or
something, everything worked perfectly and so now everyone's excited about my
execution. Can
615
you believe it? They had a dress rehearsal for me. The bastards."
"I'm sorry, Sam."
"Do you know what cyanide gas smells like?"
"No."
"Cinnamon. It was in the air last night. The idiots didn't bother to close the windows on
our tier, and I got a whiff of it."
Adam didn't know if this was true or not. He knew the chamber was vented for several
minutes after an execution and the gas escaped into the air. Surely it couldn't filter onto
the tiers. Maybe Sam had heard stories about the gas from the guards. Maybe it was just
part of the lore. He sat on the edge of the desk, casually swinging his feet, staring at the
pitiful old man with the skinny arms and oily hair. It was such a horrible sin to kill an
aged creature like Sam Cayhall. His crimes were committed a generation ago. He had
suffered and died many times in his six-by-nine cell. How would the state benefit by
killing him now?
Adam had things on his mind, not the least of which was perhaps their last, gasping effort.
"I'm sorry, Sam," he said again, very compassionately. "But we need to talk about some
items."
"Were there Klansmen outside this morning? The television had a shot of them here
yesterday.'.'
"Yes. I counted seven a few minutes ago. Full uniforms except for the masks."
"I used to wear one of those, you know,"
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he said, much like a war veteran bragging to little boys.
"I know, Sam. And because you wore one, you're now sitting here on death row with
your lawyer counting the hours before they strap you in the gas chamber. You should
hate those silly fools out there."
"I don't hate them. But they have no right to be here. They abandoned me. Dogan sent me
here, and when he testified against me he was the Imperial Wizard of Mississippi. They
gave me not one dime for legal fees. They forgot about me."
"What do you expect from a bunch of thugs? Loyalty?"
"I was loyal."
"And look where you are, Sam. You should denounce the Klan and ask them to leave, to
stay away from your execution."
Sam fiddled with his envelopes, then placed them carefully in a chair.
"I told them to leave," Adam said.
"When?"
"Just a few minutes ago. I exchanged words with them. They don't give a damn about you,
Sam, they're just using this execution because you'll make such a marvelous martyr,
someone to rally around and talk about for years to come. They'll chant your name when
they burn crosses, and they'll make pilgrimages to your gravesite. They want you dead,
Sam. It's great PR."
"You confronted them?" Sam asked, with a trace of amusement and pride.
"Yeah. It was no big deal. What about
617
Carmen? If she's coming, she needs to make travel arrangements."
Sam took a thoughtful puff. "I'd like to see her, but you've gotta warn her about my
appearance. I don't want her to be shocked."
"You look great, Sam."
"Gee thanks. What about Lee?"
"What about her?"
"How's she doing? We get newspapers in here. I saw her in the Memphis paper last
Sunday, then I read about her drunk driving charge on Tuesday. She's not in jail, is she?"
"No. She's in a rehab clinic," Adam said as if he knew exactly where she was.
"Can she come visit?"
"Do you want her to?"
"I think so. Maybe on Monday. Let's wait and see."
"No problem," Adam said, wondering how in the world he could find her. "I'll talk to her
over the weekend."
Sam handed Adam one of the envelopes, unsealed. "Give this to the people up front. It's a
list of approved visitors from now until then. Go ahead, open it."
Adam looked at the list. There were four names. Adam, Lee, Carmen, and Donnie
Cayhall. "Not a very long list."
"I have lots of relatives, but I don't want them here. They haven't visited me in nine and a
half years, so I'll be damned if they'll come draggin' in here at the last minute to say
good-bye. They can save it for the funeral."
"I'm getting all kinds of requests from
618
reporters and journalists for interviews."
"Forget it."
"That's what I've told them. But there's one inquiry that might interest you. There's a man
named Wendall Sherman, an author of some repute who's published four or five books
and won some awards. I haven't read any of his work, but he checks out. He's legitimate.
I talked to him yesterday by phone, and he wants to sit with you and record your story.
He seemed to be very honest, and said that the recording could take hours. He's flying to
Memphis today, just in case you say yes."
"Why does he want to record me?"
"He wants to write a book about you."
"A romance novel?"
"I doubt it. He's willing to pay fifty thousand dollars up front, with a percentage of the
royalties later on."
"Great. I get fifty thousand a few days before I die. What shall I do with it?"
"I'm just relaying the offer."
"Tell him to go to hell. I'm not interested." "Fine."
"I want you to draw up an agreement whereby I assign all rights to my life story to you,
and after I'm gone you do whatever the hell you want with it."
"It wouldn't be a bad idea to record it."
"You mean - "
"Talk into a little machine with little tapes. I can get one for you. Sit in your cell and talk
about your life."
619
"How boring." Sam finished the Eskimo pie and tossed the stick in the wastebasket.
"Depends on how you look at it. Things seem rather exciting now."
"Yeah, you're right. A pretty dull life, but the end was sensational."
"Sounds like a bestseller to me."
"I'll think about it."
Sam suddenly jumped to his feet, leaving the rubber shower shoes under his chair. He
loped across the office in long strides, measuring and smoking as he went. "Thirteen by
sixteen and a half," he mumbled to himself, then measured some more.
Adam made notes on a legal pad and tried to ignore the red figure bouncing off the walls.
Sam finally stopped and leaned on a file cabinet. "I want you to do me a favor," he said,
staring at a wall across the room. His voice was much lower. He breathed slowly.
"I'm listening," Adam said.
Sam took a step to the chair and picked up an envelope. He handed it to Adam and
returned to his position against the file cabinet. The envelope was turned over so that
Adam could not see the writing on it.
"I want you to deliver that," Sam said.
"To whom?"
"Quince Lincoln."
Adam placed it to his side on the desk, and watched Sam carefully. Sam, however, was
lost in another world. His wrinkled eyes stared blankly at something on the wall across
the room. "I've worked on it for a week," he said,
620
his voice almost hoarse, "but I've thought about it for forty years."
"What's in the letter?" Adam asked slowly.
"An apology. I've carried the guilt for many years, Adam. Joe Lincoln was a good and
decent man, a good father. I lost my head and killed him for no reason. And I knew
before I shot him that I could get by with it. I've always felt bad about it. Real bad.
There's nothing I can do now except say that I'm sorry."
"I'm sure it'll mean something to the Lincolns."
"Maybe. In the letter I ask them for forgiveness, which I believe is the Christian way of
doing things. When I die, I'd like to have the knowledge that I tried to say I'm sorry."
"Any idea where I might find him?"
"That's the hard part. I've heard through family that the Lincolns are still in Ford County.
Ruby, his widow, is probably still alive. I'm afraid you'll just have to go to Clanton and
start asking questions. They have an African sheriff, so I'd start with him. He probably
knows all the Africans in the county."
"And if I find Quince?"
"Tell him who you are. Give him the letter. Tell him that I died with a lot of guilt. Can
you do that?"
"I'll be happy to. I'm not sure when I can do it."
"Wait until I'm dead. You'll have plenty of time once this is over."
621
Sam again walked to the chair, and this time picked up two envelopes. He handed them to
Adam, and began pacing slowly, back and forth across the room. The name of Ruth
Kramer was typed on one, no address, and Elliot Kramer on the other. "Those are for the
Kramers. Deliver them, but wait until the execution is over."
"Why wait?"
"Because my motives are pure. I don't want them to think I'm doing this to arouse
sympathy in my dying hours."
Adam placed the Kramer letters next to Quince Lincoln's - three letters, three dead bodies.
How many more letters would Sam crank out over the weekend? How many more
victims were out there?
"You're sure you're about to die, aren't you, Sam?"
He stopped by the door and pondered this for a moment. "The odds are against us. I'm
getting prepared."
"We still have a chance."
"Sure we do. But I'm getting ready, just in case. I've hurt a lot of people, Adam, and I
haven't always stopped to think about it. But when you have a date with the grim reaper,
you think about the damage you've done."
Adam picked up the three envelopes and looked at them. "Are there others?"
Sam grimaced and looked at the floor. "That's all, for now."
622
The Jackson paper on Friday morning carried a front-page story about Sam Cayhall's
request for a clemency hearing. The story included a slick photo of Governor David
McAllister, a bad one of Sam, and lots of self-serving comments by Mona Stark, the
governor's chief of staff, all to the effect that the governor was struggling with the
decision.
Since he was a real man of the people, a regular servant to all Mississippians, McAllister
had installed an expensive telephone hotline system shortly after he was elected. The
tollfree number was plastered all over the state, and his constituents were constantly
barraged with public service ads to use the People's Hotline. Call the governor. He cared
about your opinions. Democracy at its finest. Operators were standing by.
And because he had more ambition than fortitude, McAllister and his staff tracked the
phone calls on a daily basis. He was a follower, not a leader. He spent serious money on
polls, and had proven adept at quietly discovering the issues that bothered people, then
jumping out front to lead the parade.
Both Goodman and Adam suspected this. McAllister seemed too obsessed with his
destiny to launch new initiatives. The man was a shameless vote-counter, so they had
decided to give him something to count.
Goodman read the story early, over coffee and fruit, and by seven-thirty was on the
phone
623
with Professor John Bryan Glass and Hez Kerry. By eight, three of Glass' students were
sipping coffee from paper cups in the grungy, temporary office. The marketing analysis
was about to begin.
Goodman explained the scheme and the need for secrecy. They were breaking no laws,
he assured them, just manipulating public opinion. The cellular phones were on the tables,
along with pages of phone numbers Goodman had copied on Wednesday. The students
were a little apprehensive, but nonetheless anxious to begin. They would be paid well.
Goodman demonstrated the technique with the first call. He dialed the number.
"People's Hotline," a pleasant voice answered.
"Yes, I'm calling about the story in this morning's paper, the one about Sam Cayhall,"
Goodman said slowly in his best imitation of a drawl. It left a lot to be desired. The
students were very amused.
"And your name is?"
"Yes, I'm Ned Lancaster, from Biloxi, Mississippi," Goodman replied, reading from the
phone lists. "And I voted for the governor, a fine man," he threw in for good measure.
"And how do you feel about Sam Cayhall?"
"I don't think he should be executed. He's an old man who's suffered a lot, and I want the
governor to give him a pardon. Let him die in peace up there at Parchman."
"Okay. I'll make sure the governor knows about your call."
"Thank you."
624
Goodman pushed a button on the phone, and took a bow before his audience. "Nothing to
it. Let's get started."
The white male selected a phone number. His conversation went something like this:
"Hello, this is Lester Crosby, from Bude, Mississippi. I'm calling about the execution of
Sam Cayhall. Yes ma'am. My number? It's 555-9084. Yes, that's right, Bude, Mississippi,
down here in Franklin County. That's right. Well, I don't think Sam Cayhall ought to be
sent to the gas chamber. I'm just opposed to it. I think the governor should step in and
stop this thing. Yes ma'am, that's right. Thank you." He smiled at Goodman, who was
punching another number.
The white female was a middle-aged student. She was from a small town in a rural
section of the state, and her accent was naturally twangy. "Hello, is this the governor's
office? Good. I'm calling about the Cayhall story in today's paper. Susan Barnes. Decatur,
Mississippi. That's right. Well, he's an old man who'll probably die in a few years anyway.
What good will it do for the state to kill him now? Give the guy a break. What? Yes, I
want the governor to stop it. I voted for the governor, and I think he's a fine man. Yes.
Thank you too."
The black male was in his late twenties. He simply informed the hotline operator that he
was a black Mississippian, very much opposed to the ideas Sam Cayhall and the Klan
promoted, but nonetheless opposed to the execution. "The government does not have the
right to determine if someone lives or dies," he said. He did not
625
favor the death penalty under any circumstances. And so it went. The calls poured in
from all over the state, one after the other, each from a different person with a different
logic for stopping the execution. The students became creative, trying assorted accents
and novel reasonings. Occasionally, their calls would hit busy signals, and it was amusing
to know that they had jammed the hotline. Because of his crisp accent, Goodman
assumed the role of the outsider, sort of a traveling death penalty abolitionist who
bounced in from all over the country with a dazzling array of ethnic aliases and strange
locales.
Goodman had worried that McAllister might be paranoid enough to trace the calls to his
hotline, but had decided that the operators would be too busy.
And busy they were. Across town, John Bryan Glass canceled a class and locked the door
to his office. He had a delightful time making repeated calls under all sorts of names. Not
far from him, Hez Kerry and one of his staff attorneys were also bombarding the hotline
with the same messages.
Adam hurried to Memphis. Darlene was in his office, trying vainly to organize the
mountain of paperwork. She pointed to a stack nearest his computer."The decision
denying cert is on top, then the decision from the Mississippi Supreme Court. Next to it is
the petition for writ of habeas
626
corpus to be filed in federal district court. I've already faxed everything."
Adam removed his jacket and threw it on a chair. He looked at a row of pink telephone
messages tacked to a bookshelf. "Who are these people?"
"Reporters, writers, quacks, a couple are other lawyers offering their assistance. One is
from Garner Goodman in Jackson. He said the market analysis is going fine, don't call.
What is the market analysis?"
"Don't ask. No word from the Fifth Circuit?"
"No."
Adam took a deep breath and eased into his chair.
"Lunch?" she asked.
"Just a sandwich, if you don't mind. Can you work tomorrow and Sunday?"
"Of course."
"I need for you to stay here all weekend, by the phone and the fax. I'm sorry."
"I don't mind. I'll get a sandwich."
She left, closing the door behind her. Adam called Lee's condo, and there was no answer.
He called the Auburn House, but no one had heard from her. He called Phelps Booth,
who was in a board meeting. He called Carmen in Berkeley and told her to make
arrangements to fly to Memphis on Sunday.
He looked at the phone messages, and decided none were worth returning.
627
At one o'clock, Mona Stark spoke to the press loitering around the governor's office in
the capitol. She said that after much deliberation, the governor had decided to grant a
clemency hearing on Monday at 10 A.m., at which time the governor would listen to the
issues and appeals, and make a fair decision. It was an awesome responsibility, she
explained, this weighing of life or death. But David McAllister would do what was just
and right.
628
41
PACKER went to the cell at five-thirty Saturday morning, and didn't bother with the
handcuffs. Sam was waiting, and they quietly left Tier A. They walked through the
kitchen where the trustees were scrambling eggs and frying bacon. Sam had never seen
the kitchen, and he walked slowly, counting his steps, checking the dimensions. Packer
opened a door and motioned for Sam to hurry and follow. They stepped outside, into the
darkness. Sam stopped and looked at the square brick room to his right, the little building
that housed the gas chamber. Packer pulled his elbow, and they walked together to the
east end of the row where another guard was watching and waiting. The guard handed
Sam a large cup of coffee, and led him through a gate into a recreation yard similar to the
bullpens on the west end of the Row. It was fenced and wired, with a basketball goal and
two benches. Packer said he would return in an hour, and left with the guard.
Sam stood in place for a long time, sipping the hot coffee and absorbing the landscape.
His first cell had been on Tier D, on the east wing, and he'd been here many times before.
He knew the exact dimensions - fifty-one feet by thirty-six. He saw the guard in the tower
sitting under a light and watching him. Through the fences and over the tops of the rows
of cotton, he could see
629
the lights of other buildings. He slowly walked to a bench and sat down.
How thoughtful of these kind people to grant his request to see one final sunrise. He
hadn't seen one in nine and a half years, and at first Nugent said no. Then Packer
intervened, and explained to the colonel that it was okay, no security risk at all, and what
the hell, the man was supposed to die in four days. Packer would take responsibility for it.
Sam stared at the eastern sky, where a hint of orange was peeking through scattered
clouds. During his early days on the Row, when his appeals were fresh and unresolved,
he had spent hours remembering the glorious humdrum of everyday life, the little things
like a warm shower every day, the companionship of his dog, extra honey on his biscuits.
He actually believed back then that one day he would again be able to hunt squirrels and
quail, to fish for bass and bream, to sit on the porch and watch the sun come up, to drink
coffee in town, and drive his old pickup wherever he wanted. His goal during those early
fantasies on the Row had been to fly to California and find his grandchildren. He had
never flown.
But the dreams of freedom had died long ago, driven away by the tedious monotony of
life in a cell, and killed by the harsh opinions of many judges.
This would be his final sunrise, he truly believed that. Too many people wanted him dead.
The gas chamber was not being used often enough. It was time for an execution,
630
dammit, and he was next in line.
The sky grew brighter and the clouds dissipated. Though he was forced to watch this
magnificent act of nature through a chain-link fence, it was satisfying nonetheless. Just a
few more days and the fences would be gone. The bars and razor wire and prison cells
would be left for someone else.
Two reporters smoked cigarettes and drank machine coffee as they waited by the south
entrance to the capitol early Saturday morning. Word had been leaked that the governor
would spend a long day at the office, struggling with the Cayhall thing.
At seven-thirty, his black Lincoln rolled to a stop nearby, and he made a quick exit from
it. Two well-dressed bodyguards escorted him to the entrance, with Mona Stark a few
steps behind.
"Governor, do you plan to attend the execution?" the first reporter asked hurriedly.
McAllister smiled and raised his hands as if he'd love to stop and chat but things were
much too critical for that. Then he saw a camera hanging from the other reporter's neck.
"I haven't made a decision yet," he answered, stopping just for a second.
"Will Ruth Kramer testify at the clemency hearing on Monday?"
The camera was raised and ready. "I can't say right now," he answered, smiling into the
631
lens. "Sorry, guys, I can't talk now."
He entered the building and rode the elevator to his office on the second floor. The
bodyguards assumed their positions in the foyer, behind morning newspapers.
Lawyer Larramore was waiting with his updates. He explained to the governor and Ms.
Stark that there had been no changes in the various Cayhall petitions and appeals since 5
P.m. yesterday. Nothing had happened overnight. The appeals were becoming more
desperate, and the courts would deny them more quickly, in his opinion. He had already
spoken with Morris Henry at the AG's office, and, in the learned judgment of Dr. Death,
there was now an 80 percent chance that the execution would take place.
"What about the clemency hearing on Monday? Any word from Cayhall's lawyers?"
McAllister asked.
"No. I asked Garner Goodman to stop by at nine this morning. Thought we'd talk to him
about it. I'll be in my office if you need me."
Larramore excused himself. Ms. Stark was performing her morning ritual of scanning the
dailies from around the state and placing them on the conference table. Of the nine papers
she monitored, the Cayhall story was on the front page of eight. The announcement of a
clemency hearing was of special interest Saturday morning. Three of the papers carried
the same AP photo of the Klansmen roasting idly under the fierce August sun outside of
Parchman.
McAllister removed his coat, rolled up his
632
sleeves, and began peering over the papers. "Get the numbers," he said tersely.
Mona left the office, and returned in less than a minute. She carried a computer printout,
which obviously bore dreadful news.
"I'm listening," he said.
"The calls stopped around nine last night, last one was at nine-o-seven. The total for the
day was four hundred and eighty-six, and at least ninety percent voiced strong opposition
to the execution."
"Ninety percent," McAllister said in disbelief. He was no longer in shock, though. By
noon yesterday, the hotline operators had reported an unusual number of calls, and by one
Mona was analyzing printouts. They had spent much of yesterday afternoon staring at the
numbers, contemplating the next move. He had slept little.
"Who are these people?" he said, staring through a window.
"Your constituents. The calls are coming from all over the state. The names and numbers
appear to be legitimate."
"What was the old record?"
"I don't know. Seems like we had around a hundred one day when the legislature gave
itself another pay raise. But nothing like this."
"Ninety percent," he mumbled again.
"And there's something else. There were lots of other calls to various numbers in this
office. My secretary took a dozen or so."
"All for Sam, right?"
"Yes, all opposed to the execution. I've talked
TC21 633
to some of our people, and everybody got nailed yesterday. And Roxburgh called me at
home last night and said that his office had been besieged with calls against the
execution."
"Good. I want him to sweat too."
"Do we close the hotline?"
"How many operators work on Saturday and Sunday?"
"Only one."
"No. Leave it open today. Let's see what happens today and tomorrow." He walked to
another window and loosened his tie. "When does the polling start?"
"Three this afternoon."
"I'm anxious to see those numbers."
"They could be just as bad."
"Ninety percent," he said, shaking his head. "Over ninety percent," Mona corrected him.
The War Room was littered with pizza boxes and beer cans, evidence of a long day of
market analysis. A tray of fresh doughnuts and a row of tall paper coffee cups now
awaited the analysts, two of whom had just arrived with newspapers. Garner Goodman
stood at the window with a new pair of binoculars, watching the capitol three blocks
away, and paying particular attention to the windows of the governor's. office. During a
moment of boredom yesterday, he'd gone to a mall in search of a bookstore. He'd found
the binoculars in the window of a leather shop, and throughout the
634
afternoon they'd had great fun trying to catch the governor pondering through his
windows, no doubt wondering where all those damned calls were coming from.
The students devoured the doughnuts and newspapers. There was a brief but serious
discussion about some obvious procedural deficiencies in Mississippi's postconviction
relief statutes. The third member of the shift, a firstyear student from New Orleans,
arrived at eight, and the calls started.
It was immediately apparent that the hotline was not as efficient as the day before. It was
difficult to get through to an operator. No problem. They used alternate numbers - the
switchboard at the governor's mansion, the lines to the cute little regional offices he'd
established, amid great fanfare, around the state so that he, a common man, could stay
close to the people.
The people were calling.
Goodman left the office and walked along Congress Street to the capitol. He heard the
sounds of a loudspeaker being tested, and then saw the Klansmen. They were organizing
themselves, at least a dozen in full parade dress, around the monument to Confederate
women at the base of the front steps to the capitol. Goodman walked by them, actually
said hello to one, so that when he returned to Chicago he could say he talked to some real
Kluckers.
The two reporters who'd waited for the governor were now on the front steps watching
the scene below. A local television crew arrived as Goodman entered the capitol.
635
The governor was too busy to meet with him, Mona Stark explained gravely, but Mr.
Larramore could spare a few minutes. She looked a bit frazzled, and this pleased
Goodman greatly. He followed her to Larramore's office where they found the lawyer on
the phone. Goodman hoped it was one of his calls. He obediently took a seat. Mona
closed the door and left them.
"Good morning," Larramore said as he hung up.
Goodman nodded politely, and said, "Thanks for the hearing. We didn't expect the
governor to grant one, in light of what he said on Wednesday."
"He's under a lot of pressure. We all are. Is your client willing to talk about his
accomplice?"
"No. There's been no change."
Larramore ran his fingers through his sticky hair and shook his head in frustration. "Then
what's the purpose of a clemency hearing? The governor is not going to budge on this, Mr.
Goodman."
"We're working on Sam, okay. We're talking to him. Let's plan on going through with the
hearing on Monday. Maybe Sam will change his mind."
The phone rang and Larramore snatched it angrily. "No, this is not the governor's office.
Who is this?" He scribbled down a name and phone number. "This is the governor's legal
department." He closed his eyes and shook his head. "Yes, yes, I'm sure you voted for the
governor." He listened some more."Thank
636
you, Mr. Hurt. I'll tell the governor you called. Yes, thanks."
He returned the receiver to the phone. "So, Mr. Gilbert Hurt from Dumas, Mississippi, is
against the execution," he said, staring at the phone, dazed. "The phones have gone
crazy."
"Lots of calls, huh?" Goodman asked, sympathetically.
"You wouldn't believe."
"For or against?"
"bout fifty-fifty, I'd say," Larramore said. He took the phone again and punched in the
number for Mr. Gilbert Hurt of Dumas, Mississippi. No one answered. "This is strange,"
he said, hanging up again. "The man just called me, left a legitimate number, now there's
no answer."
"Probably just stepped out. Try again later." Goodman hoped he wouldn't have the time
to try again later. In the first hour of the market analysis yesterday, Goodman had made a
slight change in technique. He had instructed his callers to first check the phone numbers
to make certain there was no answer. This prevented some curious type such as
Larramore or perhaps a nosy hotline operator from calling back and finding the real
person. Odds were the real person would greatly support the death penalty. If slowed
flings 'a hit for the market
analysts, but Goodman e.\f safer W with it.
"I'm working on an outline for the hearing," Larramore said, "just in case. We'll probably
have it in the House Ways and Means Committee Room, just down the hall."
637
"Will it be closed?"
"No. Is this a problem?"
"We have four days left, Mr. Larramore. Everything's a problem. But the hearing belongs
to the governor. We're just thankful he's granted one."
"I have your numbers. Keep in touch."
"I'm not leaving Jackson until this is over."
They shook hands quickly and Goodman left the office. He sat on the front steps for half
an hour and watched the Klansmen get organized and attract the curious.
638
42
THOUGH he'd worn a white robe and a pointed hood as a much younger man, Donnie
Cayhall kept his distance from the lines of Klansmen patrolling the grassy strip near the
front gate of Parchman. Security was tight, with armed guards watching the protestors.
Next to the canopy where the Klansmen gathered was a small group of skinheads in
brown shirts. They held signs demanding freedom for Sam Cayhall.
Donnie watched the spectacle for a moment, then followed the directions of a security
guard and parked along the highway. His name was checked at the guardhouse, and a few
minutes later a prison van came for him. His brother had been at Parchman for nine and a
half years, and Donnie had tried to visit at least once a year. But the last visit had been
two years ago, he was ashamed to admit.
Donnie Cayhall was sixty-one, the youngest of the four Cayhall brothers. All had
followed the teachings of their father and joined the Klan in their teens. It had been a
simple decision with little thought given to it, one expected by the entire family. Later he
had joined the Army, fought in Korea, and traveled the world. In the process, he had lost
interest in wearing robes and burning crosses. He left Mississippi in 1961, and went to
work for a furniture company in North
639
Carolina. He now lived near Durham.
Every month for nine and a half years, he had shipped to Sam a box of cigarettes and a
small amount of cash. He'd written a few letters, but neither he nor Sam were interested
in correspondence. Few people in Durham knew he had a brother on death row.
He was frisked inside the front door, and shown to the front office. Sam was brought in a
few minutes later, and they were left alone. Donnie hugged him for a long time, and
when they released each other both had moist eyes. They were of similar height and build,
though Sam looked twenty years older. He sat on the edge of the desk and Donnie took a
chair nearby.
Both lit cigarettes and stared into space.
"Any good news?" Donnie finally asked, certain of the answer.
"No. None. The courts are turning everything down. They're gonna do it, Donnie. They're
gonna kill me. They'll walk me to the chamber and gas me like an animal."
Donnie's face fell to his chest. "I'm sorry, Sam."
"I'm sorry too, but, dammit, I'll be glad when it's over." '
"Don't say that."
"I mean it. I'm tired of living in a cage. I'm an old man and my time has come."
"But you don't deserve to be killed, Sam."
"That's the hardest part, you know. It's not that I'm gonna die, hell, we're all dying. I just
can't stand the thought of these jackasses getting
640
the best of me. They're gonna win. And their reward is to strap me in and watch me
choke. It's sick."
"Can't your lawyer do something?"
"He's trying everything, but it looks hopeless. I want you to meet him."
"I saw his picture in the paper. He doesn't resemble our people."
"He's lucky. He looks more like his mother."
"Sharp kid?"
Sam managed a smile. "Yeah, he's pretty terrific. He's really grieving over this."
"Will he be here today?"
"Probably. I haven't heard from him. He's staying with Lee in Memphis," Sam said with a
touch of pride. Because of him, his daughter and his grandson had become close and
were actually living together peacefully.
"I talked to Albert this morning," Donnie said. "He says he's too sick to come over."
"Good. I don't want him here. And I don't want his kids and grandkids here either."
"He wants to pay his respects, but he can't."
"Tell him to save it for the funeral."
"Come on, Sam."
"Look, no one's gonna cry for me when I'm dead. I don't want a lot of false pity before
then.
"I need something from you, Donnie. And it'll cost a little money."
"Sure. Anything."
Sam pulled at the waist of his red jumpsuit. "You see this damned thing. They're called
reds, and I've worn them every day for almost
641
ten years.. This is what the State of Mississippi expects me to wear when it kills me. But,
you see, I have the right to wear anything I want. It would mean a lot if I die in some nice
clothes."
Donnie was suddenly hit with emotion. He tried to speak, but words didn't come. His
eyes were wet and his lip quivered. He nodded, and managed to say, "Sure, Sam."
"You know those work pants called Dickies? I wore them for years. Sort of like khakis."
Donnie was still nodding.
"A pair of them would be nice, with a white shirt of some sort, not a pullover but one
with buttons on it. Small shirt, small pants, thirty-two in the waist. A pair of white socks,
and some kind of cheap shoes. Hell, I'll just wear them once, won't I? Go to Wal-Mart or
some place and you can probably get the whole thing for less than thirty bucks. Do you
mind?"
Donnie wiped his eyes and tried to smile. "No, Sam."
"I'll be a dude, won't I?"
"Where will you be buried?"
"Clanton, next to Anna. I'm sure that'll upset her peaceful rest. Adam's taking care of the
arrangements."
"What else can I do?"
"Nothing. If you'll just get me a change of clothes."
"I'll do it today."
"You're the only person in the world who's cared about me all these years, do you know
that? Aunt Barb wrote me for years before she
642
died, but her letters were always stiff and dry, and I figured she was doing it so she could
tell her neighbors."
"Who the hell was Aunt Barb?"
"Hubert Cain's mother. I'm not even sure she's related to us. I hardly knew her until I
arrived here, then she started this awful correspondence. She was just all tore up by the
fact that one of her own had been sent to Parchman."
"May she rest in peace."
Sam chuckled, and was reminded of an ancient childhood story. He told it with great
enthusiasm, and minutes later both brothers were laughing loudly. Donnie was reminded
of another tale, and so it went for an hour.
By the time Adam arrived late Saturday afternoon, Donnie had been gone for hours. He
was taken to the front office, where he spread some papers on the desk. Sam was brought
in, his handcuffs removed, and the door was closed behind them. He held more envelopes,
which Adam noticed immediately.
"More errands for me?" he asked suspiciously.
"Yeah, but they can wait until it's over."
"To whom?"
"One is to the Pinder family I bombed in Vicksburg. One is to the Jewish synagogue I
bombed in Jackson. One is to the Jewish real estate agent, also in Jackson. There may be
others. No hurry, since I know you're busy
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right now. But after I'm gone, I'd appreciate it if you'd take care of them."
"What do these letters say?"
"What do you think they say?"
"I don't know. That you're sorry, I guess."
"Smart boy. I apologize for my deeds, repent of my sins, and ask them to forgive me."
"Why are you doing this?"
Sam stopped and leaned on a file cabinet. "Because I sit in a little cage all day. Because I
have a typewriter and plenty of paper. I'm bored as hell, okay, so maybe I want to write.
Because I have a conscience, not much of one, but it's there, and the closer I get to death
the guiltier I feel about the things I've done."
"I'm sorry. They'll be delivered." Adam circled something on his checklist. "We have two
appeals left. The Fifth Circuit is sitting on the ineffectiveness claim. I expected
something by now, but there's been no movement for two days. The district court has the
mental claim."
"It's all hopeless, Adam."
"Maybe, but I'm not quitting. I'll file a dozen more petitions if I have to."
"I'm not signing anything else. You can't file them if I don't sign them."
"Yes, I can. There are ways."
"Then you're fired."
"You can't fire me, Sam. I'm your grandson."
"We have an agreement saying I can fire you whenever I want. We put it in writing."
"It's a flawed document, drafted by a decent jailhouse lawyer, but fatally defective
nonetheless."
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Sam huffed and puffed and began striding again on his row of tiles. He made half a dozen
passes in front of Adam, his lawyer now, tomorrow, and for the remainder of his life. He
knew he couldn't fire him.
"We have a clemency hearing scheduled for Monday," Adam said, looking at his legal
pad and waiting for the explosion. But Sam took it well and never missed a step.
"What's the purpose of the clemency hearing?" he asked.
"To appeal for clemency."
"Appeal to whom?"
"The governor."
"And you think the governor will consider granting me clemency?"
"What's there to lose?"
"Answer the question, smartass. Do you, with all your training, experience, and judicial
brilliance, seriously expect this governor to entertain ideas of granting me clemency?"
"Maybe."
"Maybe my ass. You're stupid."
"Thank you, Sam."
"Don't mention it." He stopped directly in front of Adam and pointed a crooked finger at
him. "I've told you from the very beginning that I, as the client and as such certainly
entitled to some consideration, will have nothing to do with David McAllister. I will not
appeal to that fool for clemency. I will not ask him for a pardon. I will have no contact
with him, whatsoever. Those are my wishes, and I made this very plain to you, young
man,
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from day one. You, on the other hand, as the lawyer, have ignored my wishes and gone
about your merry business doing whatever the hell you wanted. You are the lawyer,
nothing more or less. I, on the other hand, am the client, and I don't know what they
taught you in your fancy law school, but I make the decisions."
Sam walked to an empty chair and picked up another envelope. He handed it to Adam,
and said, "This is a letter to the governor requesting him to cancel the clemency hearing
on Monday. If you refuse to get it canceled, then I will make copies of this and give it to
the press. I will embarrass you, Garner Goodman, and the governor. Do you understand?"
"Plain enough."
Sam returned the envelope to the chair, and lit another cigarette.
Adam made another circle on his list. "Carmen will be here Monday. I'm not sure about
Lee."
Sam eased to a chair and sat down. He did not look at Adam. "Is she still in rehab?"
"Yes, and I'm not sure when she'll get out. Do you want her to visit?"
"Let me think about it."
"Think fast, okay."
"Funny, real funny. My brother Donnie stopped by earlier. He's my youngest brother, you
know. He wants to meet you."
"Was he in the Klan?"
"What kind of question is that?"
"It's a simple yes or no question."
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"Yes. He was in the Klan."
"Then I don't want to meet him."
"He's not a bad guy."
"I'll take your word for it."
"He's my brother, Adam. I want you to meet my brother."
"I have no desire to meet new Cayhalls, Sam, especially ones who wore robes and
hoods."
"Oh, really. Three weeks ago you wanted to know everything about the family. Just
couldn't get enough of it."
"I surrender, okay? I've heard enough."
"Oh, there's lots more."
"Enough, enough. Spare me."
Sam grunted and smiled smugly to himself. Adam glanced at his legal pad, and
said,"You'll be happy to know that the Kluckers outside have now been joined by some
Nazis and Aryans and skinheads and other hate groups. They're all lined along the
highway, waving posters at cars passing by. The posters, of course, demand the freedom
of Sam Cayhall, their hero. It's a regular circus."
"I saw it on television."
"They're also marching in Jackson around the state capitol."
"This is my fault?"
"No. It's your execution. You're a symbol now. About to become a martyr."
"What am I supposed to do?"
"Nothing. Just go ahead and die, and they'll all be happy."
"Aren't you an asshole today?"
"Sorry, Sam. The pressure's getting to me."
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"Throw in the towel. I have. I highly recommend it."
"Forget it. I've got these clowns on the run, Sam. I have not yet begun to fight."
"Yeah, you've filed three petitions, and a total of seven courts have turned you down.
Zero for seven. I hate to see what'll happen when you really get cranked up." Sam said
this with a wicked smile, and the humor found its mark. Adam laughed at it, and both
breathed a bit easier. "I have this great idea for a lawsuit after you're gone," he said,
feigning excitement.
"After I'm gone?"
"Sure. We'll sue them for wrongful death. We'll name McAllister, Nugent, Roxburgh, the
State of Mississippi. We'll bring in everybody."
"It's never been done," Sam said, stroking his beard, as if deep in thought.
"Yeah, I know. Thought of it all by myself. We might not win a dime, but think of the fun
I'll have harassing those bastards for the next five years."
"You have my permission to file it. Sue them!"
The smiles slowly disappeared and the humor was gone. Adam found something else on
his checklist. "Just a couple more items. Lucas Mann asked me to ask you about your
witnesses. You're entitled to have two people in the witness room, in case this gets that
far."
"Donnie doesn't want to do it. I will not allow you to be there. I can't imagine anybody
else who'd want to see it."
"Fine. Speaking of them, I have at least thirty
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requests for interviews. Virtually every major paper and news magazine wants access."
"No."
"Fine. Remember that writer we discussed last time, Wendall Sherman? The one who
wants to record your story on tape and - "
"Yeah. For fifty thousand bucks."
"Now it's a hundred thousand. His publisher will put up the money. He wants to get
everything on tape, watch the execution, do extensive research, then write a big book
about it.
"No."
"Fine."
"I don't want to spend the next three days talking about my life. I don't want some
stranger poking his nose around Ford County. And I don't particularly need a hundred
thousand dollars at this point in my life."
"Fine with me. You once mentioned the clothing you wanted to wear - "
"Donnie's taking care of it."
"Okay. Moving right along. Barring a stay, you're allowed to have two people with you
during your final hours. Typically, the prison has a form for you to sign designating these
people."
"It's always the lawyer and the minister, right?"
"That's correct."
"Then it's you, and Ralph Griffin, I guess."
Adam filled the names in on a form. "Who's Ralph Griffin?"
"The new minister here. He's opposed to
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the death penalty, can you believe it? His predecessor thought we should all be gassed, in
the name of Jesus, of course."
Adam handed the form to Sam. "Sign here."
Sam scribbled his name and handed it back.
"You're entitled to a last conjugal visit."
Sam laughed loudly. "Come on, son. I'm an old man."
"It's on the checklist, okay. Lucas Mann whispered to me the other day that I should
mention it to you."
"Okay. You've mentioned it."
"I have another form here for your personal effects. Who gets them?"
"You mean my estate?"
"Sort of."
"This is morbid as hell, Adam. Why are we doing this now?"
"I'm a lawyer, Sam. We get paid to sweat the details. It's just paperwork."
"Do you want my things?"
Adam thought about this for a moment. He didn't want to hurt Sam's feelings, but at the
same time he couldn't imagine what he'd do with a few ragged old garments, worn books,
portable television, and rubber shower shoes. "Sure," he said.
"Then they're yours. Take them and burn them."
"Sign here," Adam said, shoving the form under his face. Sam signed it, then jumped to
his feet and started pacing again. "I really want you to meet Donnie."
"Sure. Whatever you want," Adam said,
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stuffing his legal pad and the forms into his briefcase. The nitpicking details were now
complete. The briefcase seemed much heavier.
"I'll be back in the morning," he said to Sam.
"Bring me some good news, okay."
Colonel Nugent strutted along the edge of the highway with a dozen armed prison guards
behind him. He glared at the Klansmen, twenty-six at last count, and he scowled at the
brown-shined Nazis, ten in all. He stopped and stared at the group of skinheads mingling
next to the Nazis. He swaggered around the edge of the grassy protest strip, pausing for a
moment to speak to two Catholic nuns sitting under a large umbrella, as far away from
the other demonstrators as possible. The temperature was one hundred degrees, and the
nuns were broiling under the shade. They sipped ice water, their posters resting on their
knees and facing the highway.
The nuns asked him who he was and what he wanted. He explained that he was the acting
warden for the prison, and that he was simply making sure the demonstration was orderly.
They asked him to leave.
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43
PERHAPS it was because it was Sunday, or maybe it was the rain, but Adam drank his
morning coffee in unexpected serenity. It was still dark outside, and the gentle dripping
of a warm, summer shower on the patio was mesmerizing. He stood in the open door and
listened to the splashing of the raindrops. It was too early for traffic on Riverside Drive
below. There were no noises from the tugboats on the river. All was quiet and peaceful.
And there wasn't a heckuva lot to be done this day, Day Three before the execution. He
would start at the office, where another last minute petition had to be organized. The
issue was so ridiculous Adam was almost embarrassed to file it. Then he would drive to
Parchman and sit with Sam for a spell.
It was unlikely there would be movement by any court on Sunday. It was certainly
possible since the death clerks and their staffs were on call when an execution was
looming. But Friday and Saturday had passed without rulings coming down, and he
expected the same inactivity today. Tomorrow would be much different, in his untrained
and untested opinion.
Tomorrow would be nothing but frenzy. And Tuesday, which of course was scheduled to
be Sam's last day as a breathing soul, would be a nightmare of stress.
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But this Sunday morning was remarkably calm. He had slept almost seven hours, another
recent record. His head was clear, his pulse normal, his breathing relaxed. His mind was
uncluttered and composed.
He flipped through the Sunday paper, scanning the headlines but reading nothing. There
were at least two stories about the Cayhall execution, one with more pictures of the
growing circus outside the prison gate. The rain stopped when the sun came up, and he
sat in a wet rocker for an hour scanning Lee's architectural magazines. After a couple of
hours of peace and tranquility, Adam was bored and ready for action.
There was unfinished business in Lee's bedroom, a matter Adam had tried to forget but
couldn't. For ten days now, a silent battle had raged in his soul over the book in her
drawer. She'd been drunk when she told him about the lynching photo, but it was not the
delirious talk of an addict. Adam knew the book existed. There was a real book with a
real photo of a young black man hanging by a rope, and somewhere under his feet was a
crowd of proud white people, mugging for the camera, immune from prosecution. Adam
had mentally pieced the picture together, adding faces, sketching the tree, drawing the
rope, adding titles to the space under it. But there were some things he didn't know, he
couldn't visualize. Was the dead man's face perceptible? Was he wearing shoes, or
barefoot? Was a very young Sam easily recognizable? How many white faces were in the
photo? And how
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old were they? Any women? Any guns? Blood? Lee said he'd been bullwhipped. Was the
whip in the photo? He had imagined the picture for days now, and it was time to finally
look in the book. He couldn't wait until later. Lee might make a triumphant return. She
might move the book, hide it again. He planned to spend the next two or three nights here,
but that could change with one phone call. He could be forced to rush to Jackson or sleep
in his car at Parchman. Such routine matters as lunch and dinner and sleeping were
suddenly unpredictable when your client had less than a week to live.
This was the perfect moment, and he decided that he was now ready to face the lynch
mob. He walked to the front door and scanned the parking lot, just to make sure she
hadn't decided to drop in. He actually locked the door to her bedroom, and pulled open
the top drawer. It was filled with her lingerie, and he was embarrassed for this intrusion.
The book was in the third drawer, lying on top of a faded sweatshirt. It was thick and
bound in green fabric - Southern Negroes and the Great Depression. Published in 1947 by
Toffler Press, Pittsburgh. Adam clutched it and sat on the edge of her bed. The pages
were immaculate and pristine, as if the book had never been handled or read. Who in the
Deep South would read such a book anyway? And if the book had been in the Cayhall
family for several decades, then Adam was positive it had never been read. He studied
the binder and pondered what set of circumstances brought this particular book into
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the custody of the Sam Cayhall family.
The book had three sections of photos. The first was a series of pictures of shotgun
houses and ramshackle sheds where blacks were forced to live on plantations. There were
family portraits on front porches with dozens of children, and there were the obligatory
shots of farm workers stooped low in the fields picking cotton.
The second section was in the center of the book, and ran for twenty pages. There were
actually two lynching photos, the first a horribly gruesome scene with two robed and
hooded Kluckers holding rifles and posing for the camera. A badly beaten black man
swung from a rope behind them, his eyes half open, his face pulverized and bloody. KKK
lynching, Central Mississippi, 1939, explained the caption under it, as if these rituals
could be defined simply by locale and time.
Adam gaped at the horror of the picture, then turned the page to find the second lynching
scene, this one almost tame compared to the first. The lifeless body at the end of the rope
could be seen only from the chest down. The shirt appeared to be torn, probably by the
bullwhip, if in fact one had been used. The black man was very thin, his oversized pants
drawn tightly at the waist. He was barefoot. No blood was visible.
The rope that held his body could be seen tied to a lower branch in the background. The
tree was large with bulky limbs and a massive trunk.
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A festive group had gathered just inches under his dangling feet. Men, women, and boys
clowned for the camera, some striking exaggerated poses of anger and manliness - hard
frowns, fierce eyes, tight lips, as if they possessed unlimited power to protect their
women from Negro aggression; others smiled and seemed to be giggling, especially the
women, two of whom were quite pretty; a small boy held a pistol and aimed it
menacingly at the camera; a young man held a bottle of liquor, twisted just so to reveal
the label. Most of the group seemed quite joyous that this event had occurred. Adam
counted seventeen people in the group, and every single one was staring at the camera
without shame or worry, without the slightest hint a wrong had been committed. They
were utterly immune from prosecution. They had just killed another human, and it was
painfully obvious they had done so with no fear of the consequences.
This was a party. It was at night, the weather was warm, liquor was present, pretty
women. Surely they'd brought food in baskets and were about to throw quilts on the
ground for a nice picnic around the tree.
Lynching in rural Mississippi, 1936, read the caption.
Sam was in the front row, crouched and resting on a knee between two other young men,
all three posing hard for the camera. He was fifteen or sixteen, with a slender face that
was trying desperately to appear dangerous - lip curled, eyebrows pinched, chin up. The
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cocky braggadocio of a boy trying to emulate the more mature thugs around him.
He was easy to spot because someone had drawn, in faded blue ink, a line across the
photo to the margin where the name Sam Cayhall was printed in block letters. The line
crossed the bodies and faces of others and stopped at Sam's left ear. Eddie. It had to be
Eddie. Lee said that Eddie had found this book in the attic, and Adam could see his father
hiding in the darkness, weeping over the photograph, identifying Sam by pointing the
accusatory arrow at his head.
Lee also had said that Sam's father was the leader of this ragtag little mob, but Adam
couldn't distinguish him. Perhaps Eddie couldn't either because there were no markings.
There were at least seven men old enough to be Sam's father. How many of these people
were Cayhalls? She'd also said that his brothers were involved, and perhaps one of the
younger men resembled Sam, but it was impossible to tell for certain.
He studied the clear, beautiful eyes of his grandfather, and his heart ached. He was just a
boy, born and reared in a household where hatred of blacks and others was simply a way
of life. How much of it could be blamed on him? Look at those around him, his father,
family, friends and neighbors, all probably honest, poor, hardworking people caught for
the moment at the end of a cruel ceremony that was commonplace in their society. Sam
didn't have a chance. This was the only world he knew.
How would Adam ever reconcile the past with the present? How could he fairly judge
these
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people and their horrible deed when, but for a quirk of fate, he would've been right there
in the middle of them had he been born forty years earlier?
As he looked at their faces, an odd comfort engulfed him. Though Sam was obviously a
willing participant, he was only one member of the mob, only partly guilty. Clearly, the
older men with the stern faces had instigated the lynching, and the rest had come along
for the occasion. Looking at the photo, it was inconceivable to think that Sam and his
younger buddies had initiated this brutality. Sam had done nothing to stop it. But maybe
he had done nothing to encourage it.
The scene produced a hundred unanswered questions. Who was the photographer, and
how did he happen to be there with his camera? Who was the young black man? Where
was his family, his mother? How'd they catch him? Had he been in jail and released by
the authorities to the mob? What did they do with his body when it was over? Was the
alleged rape victim one of the young women smiling at the camera? Was her father one
of the men? Her brothers?
If Sam was lynching at such an early age, what could be expected of him as an adult?
How often did these folks gather and celebrate like this in rural Mississippi?
How in God's world could Sam Cayhall have become anything other than himself? He
never had a chance.
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Sam waited patiently in the front office, sipping coffee from a different pot. It was strong
and rich, unlike the watered-down brew they served the inmates each morning. Packer
had given it to him in a large paper cup. Sam sat on the desk with his feet on a chair.
The door opened and Colonel Nugent marched inside with Packer behind. The door was
closed. Sam stiffened and snapped off a smart salute.
"Good morning, Sam," Nugent said somberly. "How you doing?"
"Fabulous. You?"
"Getting by."
"Yeah, I know you gotta lot on your mind. This is tough on you, trying to arrange my
execution and making sure it goes real smooth. Tough job. My hat's off to you."
Nugent ignored the sarcasm. "Need to talk to you about a few things. Your lawyers now
say you're crazy, and I just wanted to see for myself how you're doing."
"I feel like a million bucks."
"Well, you certainly look fine."
"Gee thanks. You look right spiffy yourself. Nice boots."
The black combat boots were sparkling, as usual. Packer glanced down at them and
grinned.
"Yes," Nugent said, sitting in a chair and looking at a sheet of paper. "The psychiatrist
said you're uncooperative."
ccWho? ?» . N..
"Dr. Stegall."
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"That big lard-ass gal with an incomplete first name? I've only talked to her once."
"Were you uncooperative?"
"I certainly hope so. I've been here for almost ten years, and she finally trots her big ass
over here when I've got one foot in the grave to see how I'm getting along. All she wanted
to do was give me some dope so I'll be stoned when you clowns come after me. Makes
your job easier, doesn't it."
"She was only trying to help."
"Then God bless her. Tell her I'm sorry. It'll never happen again. Write me up with an
RVR. Put it in my file."
"We need to talk about your last meal."
"Why is Packer in here?"
Nugent glanced at Packer, then looked . at Sam. "Because it's procedure."
"He's here to protect you, isn't he? You're afraid of me. You're scared to be left alone with
me in this room, aren't you, Nugent? I'm almost seventy years old, feeble as hell, half
dead from cigarettes, and you're afraid of me, a convicted murderer."
"Not in the least."
"I'd stomp your ass all over this room, Nugent, if I wanted to."
"I'm terrified. Look, Sam, let's get down to business. What would you like for your last
meal?"
"This is Sunday. My last meal is scheduled for Tuesday night. Why are you bothering me
with it now?"
"We have to make plans.. You can have
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anything, within reason."
"Who's gonna cook it?"
"It'll be prepared in the kitchen here."
"Oh, wonderful! By the same talented chefs who've been feeding me hogslop for nine and
a half years. What a way to go!"
"What would you like, Sam? I'm trying to be reasonable."
"How about toast and boiled carrots? I'd hate to burden them with something new."
"Fine, Sam. When you decide, tell Packer here and he'll notify the kitchen."
"There won't be a last meal, Nugent. My lawyer will unload the heavy artillery tomorrow.
You clowns won't know what hit you."
"I hope you're right."
"You're a lying sonofabitch. You can't wait to walk me in there and strap me down.
You're giddy with the thought of asking me if I have any last words, then nodding at one
of your gophers to lock the door. And when it's all over, you'll face the press with a sad
face and announce that `As of twelve-fifteen, this morning, August 8, Sam Cayhall was
executed in the gas chamber here at Parchman, pursuant to an order of the Circuit Court
of Lakehead County, Mississippi.' It'll be your finest hour, Nugent. Don't lie to me."
The colonel never looked from the sheet of paper. "We need your list of witnesses."
"See my lawyer."
"And we need to know what to do with your things."
"See my lawyer."
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"Okay. We have numerous requests for interviews from the press."
"See my lawyer."
Nugent jumped to his feet and stormed from the office. Packer caught the door, waited a
few seconds, then calmly said, "Sit tight, Sam, there's someone else to see you."
Sam smiled and winked at Packer. "Then get me some more coffee, would you Packer?"
Packer took the cup, and returned with it a few minutes later. He also handed Sam the
Sunday paper from Jackson, and Sam was reading all sorts of stories about his execution
when the chaplain, Ralph Griffin, knocked and entered.
Sam placed the paper on the desk and inspected the minister. Griffin wore white sneakers,
faded jeans, and a black shirt with a white clerical collar. "Mornin', Reverend," Sam said,
sipping his coffee.
"How are you, Sam?" Griffin asked as he pulled a chair very near the desk and sat in it.
"Right now my heart's filled with hate," Sam said gravely.
"I'm sorry. Who's it directed at?"
"Colonel Nugent. But I'll get over it."
"Have you been praying, Sam?"
"Not really."
"Why not?"
"What's the hurry? I have today, tomorrow, and Tuesday. I figure you and I'll be doing
lots of praying come Tuesday night."
"If you want. It's up to you. I'll be here."
"I want you to be with me up to the last
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moment, Reverend, if you don't mind. You and my lawyer. Y'all are allowed to sit with
me during the last hours."
"I'd be honored."
"Thanks."
"What exactly do you want to pray about, Sam?"
Sam took a long drink of coffee. "Well, first of all, I'd like to know that when I leave this
world, all the bad things I've done have been forgiven."
"Your sins?"
"That's right."
"God expects us to confess our sins to him ,.ad ask for forgiveness."
"All of them? One at a time?"
"Yes, the ones we can remember."
"Then we'd better start now. It'll take a while."
"As you wish. What else would you like to pray for?"
"My family, such as it is. This will be hard on my grandson, and my brother, and maybe
my daughter. There won't be a lot of tears shed for me, you understand, but I would like
for them to be comforted. And I'd like to say a prayer for my friends here on the Row.
They'll take it hard."
"Anyone else?"
"Yeah. I want to say a good prayer for the Kramers, especially Ruth."
"The family of the victims?"
"That's right. And also the Lincolns."
"Who are the Lincolns?"
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"It's a long story. More victims."
"This is good, Sam. You need to get this off your chest, to cleanse your soul."
"It'll take years to cleanse my soul, Reverend."
"More victims?"
Sam sat the cup on the desk and gently rubbed his hands together. He searched the warm
and trusting eyes of Ralph Griffin. "What if there are other victims?" he asked.
"Dead people?"
Sam nodded, very slowly.
"People you've killed?"
Sam kept nodding.
Griffin took a deep breath, and contemplated matters for a moment. "Well, Sam, to be
perfectly honest, I wouldn't want to die without confessing these sins and asking God for
forgiveness."
Sam kept nodding.
"How many?" Griffin asked.
Sam slid off the desk and eased into his shower shoes. He slowly lit a cigarette, and
began pacing back and forth behind Griffin's chair. The reverend changed positions so he
could watch and hear Sam.
"There was Joe Lincoln, but I've already written a letter to his family and told them I was
sorry."
"You killed him?"
"Yes. He was an African. Lived on our place. I always felt bad about it. It was around
1950."
Sam stopped and leaned on a file cabinet. He spoke to the floor, as if in a daze. "And
there were two men, white men, who killed my father
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at a funeral, many years ago. They served some time in jail, and when they got out, me
and my brothers waited patiently. We killed both of them, but I never felt that bad about
it, to be honest. They were scum, and they'd killed our father."
"Killing is always wrong, Sam. You're fighting your own legal killing right now."
"I know."
"Did you and your brothers get caught?"
"No. The old sheriff suspected us, but he couldn't prove anything. We were too careful.
Besides, they were real lowlifes, and nobody cared."
"That doesn't make it right."
"I know. I always figured they deserved what they got, then I was sent to this place. Life
has new meaning when you're on death row. You realize how valuable it is. Now I'm
sorry I killed those boys. Real sorry."
"Anybody else?"
Sam walked the length of the room, counting each step, and returned to the file cabinet.
The minister waited. Time meant nothing right now.
"There were a couple of lynchings, years ago," Sam said, unable to look Griffin in the
eyes.
"Two?"
"I think. Maybe three. No, yes, there were three, but at the first one I was just a kid, a
small boy, and all I did was watch, you know, from the bushes. It was Klan lynching, and
my father was involved in it, and me and my brother Albert sneaked into the woods and
watched it.
.c22 665
So that doesn't count, does it?"
"No."
Sam's shoulders sank against the wall. He closed his eyes and lowered his head. "The
second one was a regular mob. I was about fifteen, I guess, and I was right in the middle
of it. A girl got raped by an African, at least she said it was a rape. Her reputation left a
lot to be desired, and two years later she had a baby that was half-African. So who knows?
Anyway, she pointed the finger, we got the boy, took him out, and lynched him. I was as
guilty as the rest of the mob."
"God will forgive you, Sam."
"Are you sure?"
"I'm positive."
"How many murders will he forgive?"
"All of them. If you sincerely ask forgiveness, then he'll wipe the slate clean. It's in the
Scriptures."
"That's too good to be true."
"What about the other lynching?"
Sam began shaking his head, back and fort' eyes closed. "Now, I can't talk about that one,
preacher," he said, exhaling heavily.
"You don't have to talk to me about it, Sam. Just talk to God."
"I don't know if I can talk to anybody about it."
"Sure you can. Just close your eyes one night, between now and Tuesday, while you're in
your cell, and confess all these deeds to God. He'll instantly forgive you."
"Just doesn't seem right, you know. You kill
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someone, then in a matter of minutes God forgives you. Just like that. It's too easy."
"You must be truly sorry."
"Oh, I am. I swear."
"God forgets about it, Sam, but man does not. We answer to God, but we also answer to
the laws of man. God will forgive you, but you suffer the consequences according to the
dictates of the government."
"Screw the government. I'm ready to check outta here anyway."
"Well, let's make sure you're ready, okay?"
Sam walked to the desk and sat on the corner next to Griffin. "You stick close, okay,
Reverend? I'll need some help. There's some bad things buried in my soul. It might take
some time to get them out."
"It won't be hard, Sam, if you're really ready."
Sam patted him on the knee. "Just stick close, okay?"
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44
THE front office was filled with blue smoke when Adam entered. Sam was puffing away
on the desk, reading about himself in the Sunday paper. Three empty coffee cups and
several candy wrappers littered the desk. "You've made yourself at home, haven't you?"
Adam said, noticing the debris.
"Yeah, I've been here all day."
"Lots of guests?"
"I wouldn't call them guests. The day started with Nugent, so that pretty well ruined
things. The minister stopped by to see if I've been praying. I think he was depressed when
he left. Then the doctor came by to make sure I'm fit enough to kill. Then my brother
Donnie stopped by for a short visit. I really want you to meet him. Tell me you've
brought some good news."
Adam shook his head and sat down. "No. Nothing's changed since yesterday. The courts
have taken the weekend off."
"Do they realize Saturdays and Sundays count? That the clock doesn't stop ticking for me
on the weekends?"
"It could be good news. They could be considering my brilliant appeals."
"Maybe, but I suspect the honorable brethren are more likely at their lake homes drinking
beer and cooking ribs. Don't you think?"
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"Yeah, you're probably right. What's in the paper?"
"Same old rehash of me and my brutal crime, pictures of those people out front
demonstrating, comments from McAllister. Nothing new. I've never seen such
excitement."
"You're the man of the hour, Sam. Wendall Sherman and his publisher are now at a
hundred and fifty thousand, but the deadline is six o'clock tonight. He's in Memphis,
sitting with his tape recorders, just itching to get down here. He says he'll need at least
two full days to record your story."
"Great. What exactly am I supposed to do with the money?"
"Leave it to your precious grandchildren."
"Are you serious? Will you spend it? I'll do it if you'll spend it."
"No. I'm just kidding. I don't want the money, and Carmen doesn't need it. I couldn't
spend it with a clear conscience."
"Good. Because the last thing I wanna do between now and Tuesday night is to sit with a
stranger and talk about the past. I don't care how much money he has. I'd rather not have
a book written about my life."
"I've already told him to forget it."
"Atta boy." Sam eased to his feet and began walking back and forth across the room.
Adam took his place on the edge of the desk and read the sports section of the Memphis
paper.
"I'll be glad when it's over, Adam," Sam said, still walking, talking with his hands. "I
can't stand this waiting. I swear I wish it was
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tonight." He was suddenly nervous and irritable, his voice louder.
Adam placed the paper to his side. "We're gonna win, Sam. Trust me."
"Win what!" he snapped angrily. "Win a reprieve? Big deal! What do we gain from that?
Six months? A year? You know what that means? It means we'll get to do this again
someday. I'll go through the whole damned ritual again -counting days, losing sleep,
plotting last minute strategies, listening to Nugent or some other fool, talking to the
shrink, whispering to the chaplain, being patted on the ass and led up here to this
cubbyhole because I'm special." He stopped in front of Adam and glared down at him.
His face was angry, his eyes wet and bitter. "I'm sick of this, Adam! Listen to me! This is
worse than dying."
"We can't quit, Sam."
"We? Who the hell is we? It's my neck on the line, not yours. If I get a stay, then you'll go
back to your fancy office in Chicago and get on with your life. You'll be the hero because
you saved your client. You'll get your picture in Lawyer's Quarterly, or whatever you
guys read. The bright young star who kicked ass in Mississippi. Saved his grandfather, a
wretched Klucker, by the way. Your client, on the other hand, is led back to his little cage
where he starts counting days again." Sam threw his cigarette on the floor and grabbed
Adam by the shou iers. "Look at me, son. I can't go through thi again. I want you to stop
everything. Drop it. Call the courts and tell them we're dismissing all the petitions
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and appeals. I'm an old man. Please allow me to die with dignity."
His hands were shaking. His breathing was labored. Adam searched his brilliant blue
eyes, surrounded with layers of dark wrinkles, and saw a stray tear ease out of one corner
and fall slowly down his cheek until it vanished in the gray beard.
For the first time, Adam could smell his grandfather. The strong nicotine aroma mixed
with an odor of dried perspiration to form a scent that was not pleasant. It was not
repulsive, though, the way it would have been if radiated by a person with access to
plenty of soap and hot water, air conditioning, and deodorant. After the second breath, it
didn't bother Adam at all.
"I don't want you to die, Sam."
Sam squeezed his shoulders harder. "Why not?" he demanded.
"Because I've just found you. You're my grandfather."
Sam stared for a second longer, then relaxed. He released Adam and took a step
backward. "I'm sorry you found me like this," he said, wiping his eyes.
"Don't apologize."
"But I have to. I'm sorry I'm not a better grandfather. Look at me," he said, glancing
down at his legs. "A wretched old man in a red monkey suit. A convicted murderer about
to be gassed like an animal. And look at you. A fine young man with a beautiful
education and a bright future. Where in the world did I go wrong? What happened to me?
I've spent my
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life hating people, and look what I have to show for it. You, you don't hate anybody. And
look where you're headed. We have the same blood. Why am I here?"
Sam slowly sat in a chair, put his elbows on his knees, and covered his eyes. Neither
moved or spoke for a long time. The occasional voice of a guard could be heard in the
hall, but the room was quiet.
"You know, Adam, I'd rather not die in such an awful way," Sam said hoarsely with his
fists resting on his temples, still looking blankly at the floor. "But death itself doesn't
worry me now. I've known for a long time that I would die here, and my biggest fear was
dying without knowing anyone would care. That's an awful thought, you know. Dying
and nobody cares. There's nobody to cry and grieve, to mourn properly at the funeral and
burial. I've had dreams where I saw my body in a cheap wooden casket lying in the
funeral home in Clanton, and not a soul was in the room with me. Not even Donnie. In
the same dream, the preacher chuckled through the funeral service because it was just the
two of us, all alone in the chapel, rows and rows of empty pews. But that's different now.
I know somebody cares about me. I know you'll be sad when I die because you care, and
I know you'll be there when I'm buried to make sure it's done properly. I'm really ready to
go now, Adam. I'm ready."
"Fine, Sam, I respect that. And I promise I'll be here to the bitter end, and I'll grieve and
mourn, and after it's over I'll make sure
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you're buried properly. No one's gonna screw around with you, Sam, as long as I'm here.
But, please, look at it through my eyes. I have to give it my best shot, because I'm young
and I have the rest of my life. Don't make me leave here knowing I could've done more.
It's not fair to me."
Sam folded his arms across his chest and looked at Adam. His pale face was calm, his
eyes still wet. "Let's do it this way," he said, his voice still low and pained. "I'm ready to
go. I'll spend tomorrow and Tuesday making final preparations. I'll assume it's gonna
happen at midnight Tuesday, and I'll be ready for it. You, on the other hand, play it like a
game. If you can win it, good for you. If you lose it, I'll be ready to face the music."
"So you'll cooperate?"
"No. No clemency hearing. No more petitions or appeals. You have enough junk floating
around out there to keep you busy. Two issues are still alive. I'm not signing any more
petitions."
Sam stood, his decrepit knees popping and wobbling. He walked to the door and leaned
on it. "What about Lee?" he asked softly, reaching for his cigarettes.
"She's still in rehab," Adam lied. He was tempted to blurt out the truth. It seemed childish
to be lying to Sam in these declining hours of his life, but Adam still held a strong hope
that she would be found before Tuesday. "Do you want to see her?"
"I think so. Can she get out?"
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"It may be difficult, but I'll try. She's sicker than I first thought."
"She's an alcoholic?"
"Yes."
"Is that all? No drugs?"
"Just alcohol. She told me she's had a problem for many years. Rehab is nothing new."
"Bless her heart. My children didn't have a chance."
"She's a fine person. She's had a rough time with her marriage. Her son left home at an
early age and never returned."
"Walt, right?"
"Right," Adam answered. What a heartbroken bunch of people. Sam was not even certain
of the name of his grandson.
"How old is he?"
"I'm not sure. Probably close to my age."
"Does he even know about me?"
"I don't know. He's been gone for many years. Lives in Amsterdam."
Sam picked up a cup from the desk and took a drink of cold coffee. "What about
Carmen?" he asked.
Adam instinctively glanced at his watch. "I pick her up at the Memphis airport in three
hours. She'll be here in the morning."
"That just scares the hell outta me."
"Relax, Sam. She's a great person. She's smart, ambitious, pretty, and I've told her all
about you."
"Why'd you do that?"
"Because she wants to know."
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"Poor child. Did you tell her what I look like?"
"Don't worry about it, Sam. She doesn't care what you look like."
"Did you tell her I'm not some savage monster?"
"I told her you were a sweetheart, a real dear, sort of a delicate little fella with an earring,
ponytail, limp wrist, and these cute little rubber shower shoes that you sort of glide in."
"You kiss my ass!"
"And that you seemed to be a real favorite of the boys here in prison."
"You're lying! You didn't tell her all that!" Sam was grinning, but half serious, and his
concern was amusing. Adam laughed, a bit too long and a bit too loud, but the humor was
welcome. They both chuckled and tried their best to seem thoroughly amused by their
own wit. They tried to stretch it out, but soon the levity passed and gravity sank in. Soon
they were sitting on the edge of the desk, side by side, feet on separate chairs, staring at
the floor while heavy clouds of tobacco smoke boiled above them in the motionless air.
There was so much to talk about, yet there was little to say. The legal theories and
maneuverings had been beaten to death. Family was a subject they'd covered as much as
they'd dared. The weather was good for no more than five minutes of conjecture. And
both men knew they would spend much of the next two and a half days together. Serious
matters could wait. Unpleasant subjects could be shoved back just a bit longer.
675
Twice Adam glanced at his watch and said he'd best be going, and both times Sam
insisted he stay. Because when Adam left, they would come for him and take him back to
his cell, his little cage where the temperature was over a hundred. Please stay, he begged.
Late that night, well after midnight, long after Adam had told Carmen about Lee and her
problems, and about Phelps and Walt, about McAllister and Wyn Lettner, and the theory
of the accomplice, hours after they'd finished a pizza and discussed their mother and
father and grandfather and the whole pathetic bunch, Adam said the one moment he'd
never forget was the two of them sitting there on the desk, passing time in silence as an
invisible clock ticked away, with Sam patting him on the knee. It was like he had to touch
me in some affectionate way, he explained to her, like a good grandfather would touch a
small loved one.
Carmen had heard enough for one night. She'd been on the patio for four hours, suffering
through the humidity and absorbing the desolate oral history of her father's family.
But Adam had been very careful. He'd hit the peaks and skipped the woeful valleys - no
mention of Joe Lincoln or lynchings or sketchy hints of other crimes. He portrayed Sam
as a violent man who made terrible mistakes and was now burdened with remorse. He
had toyed with the idea of showing her his video of Sam's
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trials, but decided against it. He would do it later. She could handle only so much in one
night. At times, he couldn't believe the things he'd heard in the past four weeks. It would
be cruel to hit her with all of it in one sitting. He loved his sister dearly. They had years to
discuss the rest of the story.
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45
MONDAY, August 6, 6 A.m. Forty-two hours to go. Adam entered his office and locked
the door.
He waited until seven, then called Slattery's office in Jackson. There was no answer, of
course, but he was hoping for a recorded message that might direct him to another
number that might lead to someone down there who could tell him something. Slattery
was sitting on the mental claim; just ignoring it as if it was simply another little lawsuit.
He called information and received the home number for F. Flynn Slattery, but decided
not to bother him. He could wait until nine.
Adam had slept less than three hours. His pulse was pounding, his adrenaline was
pumping. His client was now down to the last forty-two hours, and dammit, Slattery
should quickly rule one way or the other. It wasn't fair to sit on the damned petition when
he could be racing off to other courts with it.
The phone rang and he lunged for it. The Death Clerk from the Fifth Circuit informed
him that the court was denying the appeal of Sam's claim of ineffective assistance of
counsel. It was the opinion of the court that the claim was procedurally barred. It
should've been filed years ago. The court did not get to the merits of the issue.
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"Then why'd the court sit on it for a week?" Adam demanded. "They could've reached
this nitpicking decision ten days ago."
"I'll fax you a copy right now," the clerk said.
"Thanks. I'm sorry, okay."
"Keep in touch, Mr. Hall. We'll be right here waiting on you."
Adam hung up, and went to find coffee. Darlene arrived, tired, haggard, and early, at
seven-thirty. She brought the fax from the Fifth Circuit, along with a raisin bagel. Adam
asked her to fax to the U.S. Supreme Court the petition for cert on the ineffectiveness
claim. It had been prepared for three days, and Mr. Olander in Washington had told
Darlene that the Court was already reviewing it.
Darlene then brought two aspirin and a glass of water. His head was splitting as he
packed most of the Cayhall file into a large briefcase and a cardboard box. He gave
Darlene a list of instructions.
Then he left the office, the Memphis branch of Kravitz & Bane, never to return.
Colonel Nugent waited impatiently for the tier door to open, then rushed into the hallway
with eight members of his select execution team behind him. They swarmed into the
quietness of Tier A with all the finesse of a Gestapo squad - eight large men, half in
uniform, half plainclothed, following a strutting little rooster.
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He stopped at cell six, where Sam was lying on his bed, minding his own business. The
other inmates were instantly watching and listening, their arms hanging through the bars.
"Sam, it's time to go to the Observation Cell," Nugent said as if he was truly bothered by
this. His men lined the wall behind him, under the row of windows.
Sam slowly eased himself from the bed, and walked to the bars. He glared at Nugent, and
asked, "Why?"
"Because I said so."
"But why move me eight doors down the tier? What purpose does it serve?"
"It's procedure, Sam. It's in the book."
"So you don't have a good reason, do you?"
"I don't need one. Turn around."
Sam walked to his sink and brushed his teeth for a long time. Then he stood over his
toilet and urinated with his hands on his hips. Then he washed his hands, as Nugent and
his boys watched and fumed. Then he lit a cigarette, stuck it between his teeth, and eased
his hands behind his back and through the narrow opening in the door. Nugent slapped
the cuffs on his wrists, and nodded at the end of the tier for the door to be opened. Sam
stepped onto the tier. He nodded at J. B. Gullitt, who was watching in horror and ready to
cry. He winked at Hank Henshaw.
Nugent .took his arm and walked him to the end of the hall, past Gullitt and Loyd Eaton
and Stock Turner and Harry Ross Scott and Buddy Lee Harris, and, finally, past Preacher
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Boy, who at the moment was lying on his bed, face down, crying. The tier ran to a wall of
iron bars, identical to those on the front of the cells, and the wall had a heavy door in the
center of it. On the other side was another group of Nugent's goons, all watching quietly
and loving every moment of it. Behind them was a short, narrow hallway which led to the
Isolation Room. And then to the chamber.
Sam was being moved forty-eight feet closer to death. He leaned against the wall, puffing,
watching in stoic silence. This was nothing personal, just part of the routine.
Nugent walked back to cell six and barked orders. Four of the guards entered Sam's cell
and began grabbing his possessions. Books, typewriter, fan, television, toiletries, clothing.
They held the items as if they were contaminated and carried them to the Observation
Cell. The mattress and bedding were rolled up and moved by a burly plainclothed guard
who accidentally stepped on a dragging sheet and ripped it.
The inmates watched this sudden flurry of activity with a saddened curiosity. Their
cramped little cells were like additional layers of skin, and to see one so unmercifully
violated was painful. It could happen to them. The reality of an execution was crashing in;
they could hear it in the heavy boots shuffling along the tier, and in the stern muted
voices of the death team. The distant slamming of a door would've barely been noticed a
week ago. Now, it was a jolting shock that rattled the nerves.
The officers trooped back and forth with
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Sam's assets until cell six was bare. It was quick work, They arranged things in his new
home without the slightest care.
None of the eight worked on the Row. Nugent had read somewhere in Naifeh's haphazard
notes that the members of the execution team should be total strangers to the inmate.
They should be pulled from the other camps. Thirty-one officers and guards had
volunteered for this duty. Nugent had chosen only the best.
"Is everything in?" he snapped at one of his men.
"Yes sir."
"Very well. It's all yours, Sam."
"Oh thank you, sir," Sam sneered as he entered the cell. Nugent nodded to the far end of
the hall, and the door closed. He walked forward and grabbed the bars with both hands.
"Now, listen, Sam," he said gravely. Sam was leaning with his back to the wall, looking
away from Nugent. "We'll be right here if you need anything, okay. We moved you down
here to the end so we can watch you better. All right? Is there anything I can do for you?"
Sam continued to look away, thoroughly ignoring him.
"Very well." He backed away, and looked at his men. "Let's go," he said to them. The tier
door opened less than ten feet from Sam, and the death team filed out. Sam waited.
Nugent glanced up and down the hall, then stepped from the tier.
"Hey, Nugent!" Sam suddenly yelled. "How 'bout taking these handcuffs off!"
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Nugent froze and the death team stopped.
"You dumbass!" Sam yelled again, as Nugent scurried backward, fumbling for keys,
barking orders. Laughter erupted along the tier, loud horselaughs and guffaws and
boisterous catcalls. "You can't leave me handcuffed!" Sam screamed into the hallway.
Nugent was at Sam's door, gritting his teeth, cursing, finally getting the right key. "Turn
around," he demanded.
"You ignorant sonofabitch!" Sam yelled through the bars directly into the colonel's red
face, which was less than two feet away. The laughter roared even louder.
"And you're in charge of my execution!" Sam said angrily, and rather loudly for the
benefit of others. "You'll probably gas yourself!"
"Don't bet on it," Nugent said tersely. "Now turn around."
Someone, either Hank Henshaw or Harry Ross Scott, yelled out, "Barney Fife!" and
instantly the chant reverberated along the tier:
"Barney Fife! Barney Fife! Barney Fife!"
"Shut up!" Nugent yelled back.
"Barney Fife! Barney Fife!"
"Shut up!"
Sam finally turned around and stuck out his hands so Nugent could reach them. The cuffs
came off, and the colonel quick-stepped it through the tier door.
"Barney Fife! Barney Fife! Barney Fife!" they chanted in perfect unison until the door
clanged shut and the hallway was empty again. Their voices died suddenly, the laughter
was gone.
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Slowly, their arms disappeared from the bars.
Sam stood facing the hall and glared at the two guards who were watching him from the
other side of the tier door. He spent a few minutes organizing the place - plugging in the
fan and television, stacking his books neatly as if they would be used, checking to see if
the toilet flushed and the water ran. He sat on the bed and inspected the torn sheet.
This was his fourth cell on the Row, and undoubtedly the one he would occupy for the
briefest period of time. He reminisced about the first two, especially the second, on Tier
B, where his close friend Buster Moac had lived next door. One day they came for Buster
and brought him here, to the Observation Cell, where they watched him around the clock
so he wouldn't commit suicide. Sam had cried when they took Buster away.
Virtually every inmate who made it this far also made it to the next stop. And then to the
last.
Garner Goodman was the first guest of the day in the splendid foyer of the governor's
office. He actually signed the guestbook, chatted amiably with the pretty receptionist, and
just wanted the governor to know that he was available. She was about to say something
else when the phone buzzed on her switchboard. She punched a button, grimaced,
listened, frowned
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at Goodman who looked away, then thanked the caller. "These people," she sighed.
"Beg your pardon," Goodman offered, ever the innocent.
"We've been swamped with calls about your client's execution."
"Yes, it's a very emotional case. Seems as if most people down here are in favor of the
death penalty."
"Not this one," she said, recording the call on a pink form. "Almost all of these calls are
opposed to his execution."
"You don't say. What a surprise."
"I'll inform Ms. Stark you're here."
"Thank you." Goodman took his familiar seat in the foyer. He glanced through the
morning papers again. On Saturday, the daily paper in Tupelo made the mistake of
beginning a telephone survey to gauge public opinion on the Cayhall execution. A tollfree number was given on the front page with instructions, and, of course, Goodman and
his team of market analysts had bombarded the number over the weekend. The Monday
edition ran the results for the first time, and they were astounding. Of three hundred and
twenty calls, three hundred and two were opposed to the execution. Goodman smiled to
himself as he scanned the paper.
Not too far away, the governor was sitting at the long table in his office and scanning the
same papers. His face was troubled. His eyes were sad and worried.
Mona Stark walked across the marbled floor
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with a cup of coffee. "Garner Goodman's here. Waiting in the foyer."
"Let him wait."
"The hotline's already flooded."
McAllister calmly looked at his watch. Eleven minutes before nine. He scratched his chin
with his knuckles. From 3 P.m. Saturday until 8 P.m. Sunday, his pollster had called over
two hundred Mississippians. Seventy-eight percent favored the death penalty, which was
not surprising. However, of the same sample polled, fifty-one percent believed Sam
Cayhall should not be executed. Their reasons varied. Many felt he was simply too old to
face it. His crime had been committed twenty-three years ago, in a generation different
from today's. He would die in Parchman soon enough anyway, so leave him alone. He
was being persecuted for political reasons. Plus, he was white, and McAllister and his
pollsters knew that factor was very important, if unspoken.
That was the good news. The bad news was contained in a printout next to the
newspapers. Working with only one operator, the hotline received two hundred and
thirty-one calls on Saturday, and one hundred and eighty on Sunday. A total of four
hundred and eleven. Over ninety-five percent opposed the execution. Since Friday
morning, the hotline had officially recorded eight hundred and ninety-seven calls about
old Sam, with a strong ninety percent plus opposed to his execution. And now the hotline
was hopping again.
There was more. The regional offices were
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reporting an avalanche of calls, almost all opposed to Sam dying. Staff members were
coming to work with stories of long weekends with the phones. Roxburgh had called to
say his lines had been flooded.
The governor was already tired. "There's something at ten this morning," he said to Mona
without looking at her.
"Yes, a meeting with a group of Boy Scouts."
"Cancel it. Give my apologies. Reschedule it. I'm not in the mood for any photographs
this morning. It's best if I stay here. Lunch?"
"With Senator Pressgrove. You're supposed to discuss the lawsuit against the
universities."
"I can't stand Pressgrove. Cancel it, and order some chicken. And, on second thought,
bring in Goodman."
She walked to the door, disappeared for a minute, and returned with Garner Goodman.
McAllister was standing by the window, staring at the buildings downtown. He turned
and flashed a weary smile. "Good morning, Mr. Goodman."
They shook hands and took seats. Late Sunday afternoon, Goodman had delivered to
Larramore a written request to cancel the clemency hearing, pursuant to their client's
rather strident demands.
"Still don't want a hearing, huh?" the governor said with another tired smile.
"Our client says no. He has nothing else to add. We've tried everything." Mona handed
Goodman a cup of black coffee.
"He has a very hard head. Always has, I guess.
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Where are the appeals right now?" McAllister was so sincere.
"Proceeding as expected."
"You've been through this before, Mr. Goodman. I haven't. What's your prediction, as of
right now?"
Goodman stirred his coffee and pondered the question. There was no harm in being
honest with the governor, not at this point. "I'm one of his lawyers, so I lean toward
optimism. I'd say seventy percent chance of it happening."
The governor thought about this for a while. He could almost hear the phones ringing off
the walls. Even his own people were getting skittish."Do you know what I want, Mr.
Goodman?" he asked sincerely.
Yeah, you want those damned phones to stop ringing, Goodman thought to himself.
"What?"
"I'd really like to talk to Adam Hall. Where is he?"
"Probably at Parchman. I talked to him an hour ago."
"Can he come here today?"
"Yes, in fact he was planning on arriving in Jackson this afternoon."
"Good. I'll wait for him."
Goodman suppressed a smile. Perhaps a small hole had ruptured in the dam.
Oddly, though, it was on a different, far more unlikely front where the first hint of relief
surfaced.
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Six blocks away in the federal courthouse, Breck Jefferson entered the office of his boss,
the Honorable F. Flynn Slattery, who was on the phone and rather perturbed at a lawyer.
Breck held a thick petition for writ of habeas corpus, and a legal pad filled with notes.
"Yes?" Slattery barked, slamming down the phone.
"We need to talk about Cayhall," Breck said somberly. "You know we've got his petition
alleging mental incompetence."
"Let's deny it and get it outta here. I'm too busy to worry with it. Let Cayhall take it to the
Fifth Circuit. I don't want that damned thing lying around here."
Breck looked troubled, and his words came slower. "But there's something you need to
take a look at."
"Aw, come on, Breck. What is it?"
"He may have a valid claim."
Slattery's face fell and his shoulders slumped. "Come on. Are you kidding? What is it?
We have a trial starting in thirty minutes. There's a jury waiting out there."
Breck Jefferson had been the number-two student in his law class at Emory. Slattery
trusted him implicitly. "They're claiming Sam lacks the mental competence to face an
execution, pursuant to a rather broad Mississippi statute."
"Everybody knows he's crazy."
"They have an expert who's willing to testify. It's not something we can ignore."
"I don't believe this."
"You'd better look at it."
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His Honor massaged his forehead with his fingertips. "Sit down. Let me see it."
"Just a few more miles," Adam said as they sped toward the prison. "How you doing?"
Carmen had said little since they left Memphis. Her first journey into Mississippi had
been spent looking at the vastness of the Delta, admiring the lushness of its miles of
cotton and beans, watching in amazement as crop dusters bounced along the tops of the
fields, shaking her head at the clusters of impoverished shacks. "I'm nervous," she
admitted, not for the first time. They had talked briefly about Berkeley and Chicago and
what the next years might bring. They had said nothing about their mother or father. Sam
and his family were likewise neglected.
"He's nervous too."
"This is bizarre, Adam. Rushing along this highway in this wilderness, hurrying to meet a
grandfather who's about to be executed."
He patted her firmly on the knee. "You're doing the right thing." She wore oversized
chinos, hiking boots, a faded red denim shirt. Very much the grad student in psychology.
"There it is." He suddenly pointed ahead. On both sides of the highway, cars had parked
bumper to bumper. Traffic was slow as people walked toward the prison.
"What's all this?" she asked.
"This is a circus."
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They passed three Klansmen walking on the edge of the pavement. Carmen stared at
them, then shook her head in disbelief. They inched forward, going slightly faster than
the people hurrying to the demonstrations. In the middle of the highway in front of the
entrance, two state troopers directed traffic. They motioned for Adam to turn right, which
he did. A Parchman guard pointed to an area along a shallow road ditch.
They held hands and walked to the front gate, pausing for a moment to stare at the dozens
of robed Klansmen milling about in front of the prison. A fiery speech was being
delivered into a megaphone that malfunctioned every few seconds. A group of
brownshirts stood shoulder to shoulder, holding signs and facing the traffic. No less than
five television vans were parked on the other side of the highway. Cameras were
everywhere. A news helicopter circled above.
At the front gate, Adam introduced Carmen to his new pal Louise, the guard who took
care of the paperwork. She was nervous and frazzled. There'd been an altercation or two
between the Kluckers and the press and the guards. Things were dicey at the moment,
and not likely to improve, in her opinion.
A uniformed guard escorted them to a prison van, and they hurriedly left the front
entrance.
"Unbelievable," Carmen said.
"It gets worse each day. Wait till tomorrow."
The van slowed as they eased along the main drive, under the large shade trees and in
front
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of the neat, white houses. Carmen watched everything.
"This doesn't look like a prison," she said.
"It's a farm. Seventeen thousand acres. Prison employees live in those houses."
"With children," she said, looking at bicycles and scooters lying in the front yards. "It's so
peaceful. Where are the prisoners?"
"Just wait."
The van turned to the left. The pavement stopped and the dirt road began. Just ahead was
the Row.
"See the towers there?" Adam pointed. "The fences and the razor wire?" She nodded.
"That's the Maximum Security Unit. Sam's home for the past nine and a half years."
"Where's the gas chamber?"
"In there."
Two guards looked inside the van, then waved it through the double gates. It stopped near
the front door where Packer was waiting. Adam introduced him to Carmen, who by now
was barely able to speak. They stepped inside, where Packer frisked them gently. Three
other guards watched. "Sam's already in there," Packer said nodding to the front office.
"Go on in."
Adam took her hand and clenched it tightly. She nodded and they walked to the door. He
opened it.
Sam was sitting on the edge of the desk, as usual. His feet were swinging under him and
he was not smoking. The air in the room was clear and cool. He glanced at Adam, then
looked at Carmen. Packer closed the door behind them.
692
She released Adam's hand and walked to the desk, looking Sam squarely in the eyes. "I'm
Carmen," she said softly. Sam eased from the desk. "I'm Sam, Carmen. Your wayward
grandfather." He drew her to him and they embraced.
It took a second or two for Adam to realize Sam had shaved his beard. His hair was
shorter and looked much neater. His jumpsuit was zipped to the neck.
Sam squeezed her shoulders and examined her face. "You're as pretty as your mother," he
said hoarsely. His eyes were moist and Carmen was fighting back tears.
She bit her lip and tried to smile.
"Thanks for coming," he said, trying to grin. "I'm sorry you had to find me like this."
"You look great," she said.
"Don't start lying, Carmen," Adam said, breaking the ice. "And let's stop the crying
before it gets outta hand."
"Sit down," Sam said to her, pointing to a chair. He sat next to her, holding her hand.
"Business first, Sam," Adam said as he leaned on the desk. "Fifth Circuit turned us down
early this morning. So we're off to greener pastures."
"Your brother here is quite a lawyer," Sam said to Carmen. "He gives me this same news
every day."
"Of course, I don't have much to work with," Adam said.
"How's your mother?" Sam asked her.
"She's fine."
693
"Tell her I asked about her. I remember her as a fine person."
"I will."
"Any word on Lee?" Sam asked him.
"No. Do you want to see her?"
"I think so. But if she can't make it, I'll understand."
"I'll see what I can do," Adam said confidently. His last two phone calls to Phelps had not
been returned. Frankly, he didn't have time at the moment to look for Lee.
Sam leaned closer to her. "Adam tells me you're studying psychology."
"That's right. I'm in grad school at Cal Berkeley. I'll - "
A sharp knock on the door interrupted the conversation. Adam opened it slightly, and saw
the anxious face of Lucas Mann. "Excuse me for a minute," he said to Sam and Carmen,
and stepped into the hall.
"What's up?" he asked.
"Garner Goodman's looking for you," Mann said, almost in a whisper. "He wants you in
Jackson immediately."
"Why? What's going on?"
"Looks like one of your claims has found its mark"
Adam's heart stopped. "Which one?"
"Judge Slattery wants to talk about the mental incompetence. He's scheduled a hearing
for five this afternoon. Don't say anything to me, because I might be a witness for the
state."
Adam closed his eyes and gently tapped his head against the wall. A thousand thoughts
694
swirled wildly through his brain. "Five this afternoon. Slattery?"
"Hard to believe. Look, you need to move fast."
"I need a phone."
"There's one in there," Mann said, nodding to the door behind Adam. "Look, Adam, it's
none of my business, but I wouldn't tell Sam. This is still a long shot, and there's no sense
getting his hopes up. If it was my decision, I'd wait until the hearing is over."
"You're right. Thanks, Lucas."
"Sure. I'll see you in Jackson."
Adam returned to the room, where the
3cussion had drifted to life in the Bay Area. "It's nothing," Adam said with a frown and
went casually to the phone. He ignored their quiet talk as he punched the numbers.
"Garner, it's Adam. I'm here with Sam. What's up?"
"Get your ass down here, old boy," Goodman said calmly. "Things are moving."
"I'm listening." Sam was describing his first and only trip to San Francisco, decades ago.
"First, the governor wants to talk privately with you. He seems to be suffering. We're
wearing his ass out with the phones, and he's feeling the heat. More importantly, Slattery,
of all people, is hung up on the mental claim. I talked with him thirty minutes ago, and
he's just thoroughly confused. I didn't help matters. He wants a hearing at five this
afternoon. I've already talked to Dr. Swinn, and he's on standby. He'll land in Jackson at
three-thirty
695
and be ready to testify."
"I'm on my way," Adam said with his back to Sam and Carmen.
"Meet me at the governor's office."
Adam hung up. "Just getting the appeals filed," he explained to Sam, who at the moment
was totally indifferent. "I need to get to Jackson."
"What's the hurry?" Sam asked, like a man with years to live and nothing to do.
"Hurry? Did you say hurry? It's ten o'clock, Sam, on Monday. We have exactly thirtyeight hours to find a miracle."
"There won't be any miracles, Adam." He turned to Carmen, still holding her hand.
"Don't get your hopes up, dear."
"Maybe - "
"No. It's my time, okay. And I'm very ready. I don't want you to be sad when it's over."
"We need to go, Sam," Adam said, touching his shoulder. "I'll be back either late tonight
or early in the morning."
Carmen leaned over and kissed Sam on the cheek. "My heart is with you, Sam," she
whispered.
He hugged her for a second, then stood by the desk. "You take care, kid. Study hard and
all that. And don't think badly of me, okay? I'm here for a reason. It's nobody's fault but
mine. There's a better life waiting on me outside this place."
Carmen stood and hugged him again. She was crying as they left the room.
696
46
BY noon judge Slattery had fully embraced
the gravity of the moment, and though he
tried hard to conceal it, he was enjoying
immensely this brief interval in the center of
the storm. First, he had dismissed the jury
and lawyers in the civil trial pending before
him. He had twice talked to the clerk of the
Fifth Circuit in New Orleans, then to justice
McNeely himself. The big moment had come
a few minutes after eleven when Supreme
Court Justice Edward F. Allbright called from
Washington to get an update. Allbright was
monitoring the case by the hour. They talked
law and theory. Neither man was opposed to the
death penalty, and both had particular problems
with the Mississippi statute in question. They
were concerned that it could be abused by any
death row inmate who could pretend to be
insane and find a wacky doctor to play along.
The reporters quickly learned that a hearing of some type was scheduled, and they not
only flooded Slattery's office with calls, but parked themselves in his receptionist's office.
The U.S. marshall was called to disperse the reporters.
The secretary brought messages by the minute. Breck Jefferson dug through countless
law books and scattered research over the long conference table. Slattery talked to the
governor, the Attorney General, Garner Goodman, dozens of
TC23 697
others. His shoes were under his massive desk. He walked around it, holding the receiver
with a long cord, thoroughly enjoying the madness.
If Slattery's office was hectic, then the Attorney General's was pure chaos. Roxburgh had
gone ballistic with the news that one of Cayhall's shots in the dark had hit a target. You
fight these bears for ten years, up and down the appellate ladders, out of one courtroom
and into another, battling the creative legal minds of the ACLU and similar outfits,
producing along the way enough paperwork to destroy a rain forest, and right when
you've got him in your sights, he files a ton of gangplank appeals and one of them gets
noticed by a judge somewhere who just happens to be in a tender mood.
He had stormed down the hall to the office of Morris Henry, Dr. Death himself, and
together they hastily had assembled a team of their best criminal boys. They met in a
large library with rows and stacks of the latest books. They reviewed the Cayhall petition
and the applicable law, and they plotted strategy. Witnesses were needed. Who had seen
Cayhall in the last month? Who could testify about the things he said and did? There was
no time for one of their doctors to examine him. He had a doctor, but they didn't. This
was a significant problem. To get their hands on him with a reputable doctor, the state
would be forced to ask for time. And time meant
698
a stay of execution. A stay was out of the question.
The guards saw him every day. Who else? Roxburgh called Lucas Mann, who suggested
that he talk to Colonel Nugent. Nugent said he'd seen Sam just hours earlier, and, yes, of
course, he would be happy to testify. Son of a bitch wasn't crazy. He was just mean. And
Sergeant Packer saw him every day. And the prison psychiatrist, Dr. N. Stegall, had met
with Sam, and she could testify. Nugent was anxious to help. He also suggested the
prison chaplain. And he would think about others.
Morris Henry organized a hit squad of four lawyers to do nothing but dig for dirt on Dr.
Anson Swinn. Find other cases he'd been involved in. Talk to other lawyers around the
country. Locate transcripts of his testimony. The guy was nothing but a hired mouthpiece,
a professional testifier. Get the goods to discredit him.
Once Roxburgh had the attack planned and others doing the work, he rode the elevator to
the lobby of the building to chat with the press.
Adam parked in a vacant spot on the grounds of the state capitol. Goodman was waiting
under a shade tree with his jacket off and sleeves rolled up, his paisley bow tie perfect.
Adam quickly introduced Carmen to Mr. Goodman.
"The governor wants to see you at two. I just left his office, for the third time this
699
morning. Let's walk to our place," he said, waving toward downtown. "It's just a coupla
blocks."
"Did you meet Sam?" Goodman asked Carmen.
"Yes. This morning."
"I'm glad you did."
"What's on the governor's mind?" Adam asked. They were walking much too slow to suit
him. Relax, he told himself. Just relax.
"Who knows? He wants to meet with you privately. Maybe the market analysis is getting
to him. Maybe he's planning a media stunt. Maybe he's sincere. I can't read him. He does
look tired, though."
"The phone calls are getting through?"
"Splendidly."
"No one's suspicious?"
"Not yet. Frankly, we're hitting them so fast and so hard I doubt they have time to trace
calls."
Carmen shot a blank look at her brother, who was too preoccupied to see it.
"What's the latest from Slattery?" Adam asked as they crossed a street, pausing for a
minute in silence to watch the demonstration under way on the front steps of the capitol.
"Nothing since ten this morning. His clerk called you in Memphis, and your secretary
gave him my number here. That's how they found me. He told me about the hearing, and
said Slattery wants the lawyers in his chamber at three to plan things."
"What does this mean?" Adam asked, desperate
700
for his mentor to say that they were on the brink of a major victory.
Goodman sensed Adam's anxiety. "I honestly don't know. It's good news, but no one
knows how permanent it is. Hearings at this stage are not unusual."
They crossed another street and entered the building. Upstairs, the temporary office was
buzzing as four law students rattled away on cordless phones. Two were sitting with their
feet on the table. One stood in the window and talked earnestly. One was pacing along
the far wall, phone stuck to her head. Adam stood by the door and tried to absorb the
scene. Carmen was hopelessly confused.
Goodman explained things in a loud whisper. "We're averaging about sixty calls an hour.
We dial more than that, but the lines stay jammed, obviously. We're responsible for the
jamming, and this keeps other people from getting through. It was much slower over the
weekend. The hotline used only one operator." He delivered this summary like a proud
plant manager showing off the latest in automated machinery.
"Who are they calling?" Carmen asked.
A law student stepped forward and introduced himself to Adam, and then to Carmen. He
was having a ball, he said.
"Would you like something to eat?" Goodman asked. "We have some sandwiches."
Adam declined.
"Who are they calling?" Carmen asked again.
"The governor's hotline," Adam replied,
701
without explanation. They listened to the nearest caller as he changed his voice and read a
name from a phone list. He was now Benny Chase from Hickory Flat, Mississippi, and he
had voted for the governor and didn't think Sam Cayhall should be executed. It was time
for the governor to step forward and take care of this situation.
Carmen cut her eyes at her brother, but he ignored her.
"These four are law students at Mississippi College," Goodman explained further. "We've
used about a dozen students since Friday, different ages, whites and blacks, male and
female. Professor Glass has been most helpful in finding these people. He's made calls
too. So have Hez Kerry and his boys at the Defense Group. We've had at least twenty
people calling."
They pulled three chairs to the end of a table and sat down. Goodman found soft drinks in
a plastic cooler, and sat them on the table. He continued talking in a low voice. "John
Bryan Glass is doing some research as we speak. He'll have a brief prepared by four. Hez
Kerry is also at work. He's checking with his counterparts in other death states to see if
similar statutes have been used recently."
"Kerry is the black guy?" Adam said.
"Yeah, he's the director of the Southern Capital Defense Group. Very sharp."
"A black lawyer busting his butt to save Sam."
"It makes no difference to Hez. It's just another death case."
702
"I'd like to meet him."
"You will. All these guys will be at the hearing."
"And they're working for free?" Carmen asked.
"Sort of. Kerry is on salary. Part of his job is to monitor every death case in this state, but
since Sam has private lawyers Kerry is off the hook. He's donating his time, but it's
something he wants to do. Professor Glass is on salary at the law school, but this is
definitely outside the scope of his employment there. We're paying these students five
bucks an hour."
"Who's paying them?" she asked.
"Dear old Kravitz & Bane."
Adam grabbed a nearby phonebook. "Carmen needs to get a flight out of here this
afternoon," he said, flipping to the yellow pages.
"I'll take care of it," Goodman said, taking the phonebook. "Where to?"
"San Francisco."
"I'll see what's available. Look, there's a little deli around the corner. Why don't you two
get something to eat? We'll walk to the governor's office at two."
"I need to get to a library," Adam said, looking at his watch. It was almost one o'clock.
"Go eat, Adam. And try to relax. We'll have time later to sit down with the brain trust and
talk strategy. Right now, you need to relax and eat."
"I'm hungry," Carmen said, anxious to be alone with her brother for a few minutes. They
703
eased from the room, and closed the door behind them.
She stopped him in the shabby hallway before they reached the stairs. "Please explain
that to me," she insisted, grabbing his arm.
"What?"
"That little room in there."
"It's pretty obvious, isn't it?"
"Is it legal?"
"It's not illegal."
"Is it ethical?"
Adam took a deep breath and stared at the wall. "What are they planning to do with
Sam?"
"Execute him."
"Execute, gas, exterminate, kill, call it what you want. But it's murder, Carmen. Legal
murder. It's wrong, and I'm trying to stop it. It's a dirty business, and if I have to bend a
few ethics, I don't care."
"It stinks."
"So does the gas chamber."
She shook her head and held her words. Twenty-four hours earlier she'd been eating
lunch with her boyfriend at a sidewalk cafe in San Francisco. Now, she wasn't sure where
she was.
"Don't condemn me for this, Carmen. These are desperate hours."
"Okay," she said, and headed down the stairs.
704
The Governor and the young lawyer were alone in the vast office, in the comfortable
leather chairs, their legs crossed and feet almost touching. Goodman was rushing Carmen
to the airport to catch a flight. Mona Stark was nowhere in sight.
"It's strange, you know, you're the grandson, and you've known him for less than a
month." McAllister's words were calm, almost tired. "But I've known him for many years.
In fact, he's been a part of my life for a long time. And I've always thought that I'd look
forward to this day. I've wanted him to die, you know, to be punished for killing those
boys." He flipped his bangs and gently rubbed his eyes. His words were so genuine, as if
two old friends were catching up on the gossip. "But now I'm not so sure. I have to tell
you, Adam, the pressure's getting to me."
He was either being brutally honest, or he was a talented actor. Adam couldn't tell. "What
will the state prove if Sam dies?" Adam asked. "Will this be a better place to live when
the sun comes up Wednesday morning and he's dead?"
"No. But then you don't believe in the death penalty. I do."
"Why?"
"Because there has to be an ultimate punishment for murder. Put yourself in Ruth
Kramer's position, and you'd feel differently. The problem you have, Adam, and people
like you, is that you forget about the victims."
"We could argue for hours about the death penalty."
705
"You're right. Let's skip it. Has Sam told you anything new about the bombing?"
"I can't divulge what Sam's told me. But the answer is no."
"Maybe he acted alone, I don't know."
"What difference would it make today, the day before the execution?"
"I'm not sure, to be honest. But if I knew that Sam was only an accomplice, that someone
else was responsible for the killings, then it would be impossible for me to allow him to
be executed. I could stop it, you know. I could do that. I'd catch hell for it. It would hurt
me politically. The damage could be irreparable, but I wouldn't mind. I'm getting tired of
politics. And I don't enjoy being placed in this position, the giver or taker of life. But I
could pardon Sam, if I knew the truth."
"You believe he had help. You've told me that already. The FBI agent in charge of the
investigation believes it too. Why don't you act on your beliefs and grant clemency?"
"Because we're not certain."
"So, one word from Sam, just one name thrown out here in the final hours, and, bingo,
you take your pen and save his life?"
"No, but I might grant a reprieve so the name could be investigated."
"It won't happen, Governor. I've tried. I've asked so often, and he's denied so much, that
it's not even discussed anymore."
"Who's he protecting?"
"Hell if I know."
"Perhaps we're wrong. Has he ever given you
706
the details of the bombing?"
"Again, I can't talk about our conversations. But he takes full responsibility for it."
"Then why should I consider clemency? If the criminal himself claims he did the crime,
and acted alone, how am I supposed to help him?"
"Help him because he's an old man who'll die soon enough anyway. Help him because it's
the right thing to do, and deep down in your heart you want to do it. It'll take guts."
"He hates me, doesn't he?"
"Yes. But he could come around. Give him a pardon and he'll be your biggest fan."
McAllister smiled and unwrapped a peppermint. "Is he really insane?"
"Our expert says he is. We'll do our best to convince judge Slattery."
"I know, but really? You've spent hours with him. Does he know what's happening?"
At this point, Adam decided against honesty. McAllister was not a friend, and not at all
trustworthy. "He's pretty sad," Adam admitted. "Frankly, I'm surprised any person can
keep his mind after a few months on death row. Sam was an old man when he got there,
and he's slowly wasted away. That's one reason he's declined all interviews. He's quite
pitiful."
Adam couldn't tell if the governor believed this, but he certainly absorbed it.
"What's your schedule tomorrow?" McAllister asked.
"I have no idea. It depends on what happens in Slattery's court. I had planned to spend
most
707
of the day with Sam, but I might be running around filing last minute appeals."
"I gave you my private number. Let's keep in touch tomorrow."
Sam took three bites of pinto beans and some of the corn bread, then placed the tray at
the end of his bed. The same idiot guard with the blank face watched him through the
bars of the tier door. Life was bad enough in these cramped cubicles, but living like an
animal and being watched was unbearable.
It was six o'clock, time for the evening news. He was anxious to hear what the world was
saying about him. The Jackson station began with the breaking story of a last minute
hearing before federal judge F. Flynn Slattery. The report cut to the outside of the federal
courthouse in Jackson where an anxious young man with a microphone explained that the
hearing had been delayed a bit as the lawyers wrangled in Slattery's office. He tried his
best to briefly explain the issue. The defense was now claiming that Mr. Cayhall lacked
sufficient mental capacity to understand why he was being executed. He was senile and
insane, claimed the defense, which would call a noted psychiatrist in this last ditch effort
to stop the execution. The hearing was expected to get under way at any moment, and no
one knew when a decision might be reached by judge Slattery. Back to the anchorwoman,
who said that, meanwhile, up at
708
the state penitentiary at Parchman, all systems were go for the execution. Another young
man with a microphone was suddenly on the screen, standing somewhere near the front
gate of the prison, describing the increased security. He pointed to his right, and the
camera panned the area near the highway where a regular carnival was happening. The
highway patrol was out in force, directing traffic and keeping a wary eye on an
assemblage of several dozen Ku Klux Klansmen. Other protestors included various
groups of white supremacists and the usual death penalty abolitionists, he said.
The camera swung back to the reporter, who now had with him Colonel George Nugent,
acting superintendent for Parchman, and the man in charge of the execution. Nugent
grimly answered a few questions, said things were very much under control, and if the
courts gave the green light then the execution would be carried out according to the law.
Sam turned off the television. Adam had called two hours earlier and explained the
hearing, so he was prepared to hear that he was senile and insane and God knows what
else. Still, he didn't like it. It was bad enough waiting to be executed, but to have his
sanity slandered so nonchalantly seemed like a cruel invasion of privacy.
The tier was hot and quiet. The televisions and radios were turned down. Next door,
Preacher Boy softly sang `The Old Rugged Cross', and it was not unpleasant.
In a neat pile on the floor against the wall
709
was his new outfit - a plain white cotton shirt, Dickies, white socks, and a pair of brown
loafers. Donnie had spent an hour with him during the afternoon.
He turned off the light and relaxed on the bed. Thirty hours to live.
The main courtroom in the federal building was packed when Slattery finally released the
lawyers from his chamber for the third time. It was the last of a series of heated
conferences that had dragged on for most of the afternoon. It was now almost seven.
They filed into the courtroom and took their places behind the appropriate tables. Adam
sat with Garner Goodman. In a row of chairs behind them were Hez Kerry, John Bryan
Glass, and three of his law students. Roxburgh, Morris Henry, and a half dozen assistants
crowded around the state's table. Two rows behind them, behind the bar, sat the governor
with Mona Stark on one side and Larramore on the other.
The rest of the crowd was primarily reporters - no cameras were allowed. There were
curious spectators, law students, other lawyers. It was open to the public. In the back row,
dressed comfortably in a sports coat and tie, was Rollie Wedge.
Slattery made his entrance and everyone stood for a moment. "Be seated," he said into his
microphone. "Let's go on the record," he said
710
to the court reporter. He gave a succinct review of the petition and the applicable law, and
outlined the parameters of the hearing. He was not in the mood for lengthy arguments and
pointless questions, so move it along, he told the lawyers.
"Is the petitioner ready?" he asked in Adam's direction. Adam stood nervously, and said,
"Yes sir. The petitioner calls Dr. Anson Swinn."
Swinn stood from the first row and walked to the witness stand where he was sworn in.
Adam walked to the podium in the center of the courtroom, holding his notes and pushing
himself to be strong. His notes were typed and meticulous, the result of some superb
research and preparation by Hez Kerry and John Bryan Glass. The two, along with
Kerry's staff, had devoted the entire day to Sam Cayhall and this hearing. And they were
ready to work all night and throughout tomorrow.
Adam began by asking Swinn some basic questions about his education and training.
Swinn's answers were accented with the crispness of the upper Midwest, and this was
fine. Experts should talk differently and travel great distances in order to be highly
regarded. With his black hair, black beard, black glasses, and black suit, he indeed gave
the appearance of an ominously brilliant master of his field. The preliminary questions
were short and to the point, but only because Slattery had already reviewed Swinn's
qualifications and ruled that he could in fact testify as an expert. The state could attack
his credentials on cross-examination, but his
711
testimony would go into the record.
With Adam leading the way, Swinn talked about his two hours with Sam Cayhall on the
previous Tuesday. He described his physical condition, and did so with such relish that
Sam sounded like a corpse. He was quite probably insane, though insanity was a legal
term, not medical. He had difficulty answering even basic questions like What did you
eat for breakfast? Who is in the cell next to you? When did your wife die? Who was your
lawyer during the first trial? And on and on.
Swinn very carefully covered his tracks by repeatedly telling the court that two hours
simply was not enough time to thoroughly diagnose Mr. Cayhall. More time was needed.
In his opinion, Sam Cayhall did not appreciate the fact that he was about to die, did not
understand why he was being executed, and certainly didn't realize he was being
punished for a crime. Adam gritted his teeth to keep from wincing at times, but Swinn
was certainly convincing. Mr. Cayhall was completely calm and at ease, clueless about
his fate, wasting away his days in a six-by-nine cell. It was quite sad. One of the worst
cases he'd encountered.
Under different circumstances, Adam would've been horrified to place on the stand a
witness so obviously full of bull. But at this moment, he was mighty proud of this bizarre
little man. Human life was at stake.
Slattery was not about to cut short the testimony of Dr. Swinn. This case would be
reviewed instantly by the Fifth Circuit and
712
perhaps the U.S. Supreme Court, and he wanted no one from above second-guessing him.
Goodman suspected this, and Swinn had been prepped to ramble. So with the court's
indulgence, Swinn launched into the likely causes of Sam's problems. He described the
horrors of living in a cell twenty-three hours a day; of knowing the gas chamber is a
stone's throw away; of being denied companionship, decent food, sex, movement, plenty
of exercise, fresh air. He'd worked with many death row inmates around the country and
knew their problems well. Sam, of course, was much different because of his age. The
average death row inmate is thirty-one years old, and has spent four years waiting to die.
Sam was sixty when he first arrived at Parchman. Physically and mentally, he was not
suited for it. It was inevitable he would deteriorate.
Swinn was under Adam's direct examination for forty-five minutes. When Adam had
exhausted his questions, he sat down. Steve Roxburgh strutted to the podium, and stared
at Swinn.
Swinn knew what was coming, and he was not the least bit concerned. Roxburgh began
by asking who was paying for his services, and how much he was charging. Swinn said
Kravitz & Bane was paying him two hundred dollars an hour. Big deal. There was no
jury in the box. Slattery knew that all experts get paid, or they couldn't testify. Roxburgh
tried to chip away at Swinn's professional qualifications, but got nowhere. The man was a
well-educated, well-trained, experienced psychiatrist. So what if
713
he decided years ago he could make more money as an expert witness. His qualifications
weren't diminished. And Roxburgh was not about to argue medicine with a doctor.
The questions grew even stranger as Roxburgh began asking about other lawsuits in
which Swinn had testified. There was a kid who was burned in a car wreck in Ohio, and
Swinn had given his opinion that the child was completely, mentally disabled. Hardly an
extreme opinion.
"Where are you going with this?" Slattery interrupted loudly.
Roxburgh glanced at his notes, then said, "Your Honor, we're attempting to discredit this
witness."
"I know that. But it's not working, Mr. Roxburgh. This court knows that this witness has
testified in many trials around the country. What's the point?"
"We are attempting to show that he is willing to state some pretty wild opinions if the
money is right."
"Lawyers do that every day, Mr. Roxburgh."
There was some very light laughter in the audience, but very reserved.
"I don't want to hear it," Slattery snapped. "Now move on."
Roxburgh should've sat down, but the moment was too rich for that. He moved to the
next minefield, and began asking questions about Swinn's examination of Sam. He went
nowhere. Swinn fielded each question with a fluid answer that only added to his
testimony on direct examination. He repeated much of the
714
sad description of Sam Cayhall. Roxburgh scored no points, and once thoroughly
trounced, finally went to his seat. Swinn was dismissed from the stand.
The next and last witness for the petitioner was a surprise, though Slattery had already
approved him. Adam called Mr. E. Garner Goodman to the stand.
Goodman was sworn, and took his seat. Adam asked about his firm's representation of
Sam Cayhall, and Goodman briefly outlined the history of it for the record. Slattery
already knew most of it. Goodman smiled when he recalled Sam's efforts to fire Kravitz
& Bane.
"Does Kravitz & Bane represent Mr. Cayhall at this moment?" Adam asked.
"Indeed we do."
"And you're here in Jackson at this moment working on the case?"
"That's correct."
"In your opinion, Mr. Goodman, do you believe Sam Cayhall has told his lawyers
everything about the Kramer bombing?"
"No I do not."
Rollie Wedge sat up a bit and listened intensely.
"Would you please explain?"
"Certainly. There has always been strong circumstantial evidence that another person was
with Sam Cayhall during the Kramer bombing, and the bombings which preceded it. Mr.
Cayhall always refused to discuss this with me, his lawyer, and even now will not
cooperate with his attorneys. Obviously, at this point in
715
this case, it is crucial that he fully divulge everything to his lawyers. And he is unable to
do so. There are facts we should know, but he won't tell us."
Wedge was at once nervous and relieved. Sam was holding fast, but his lawyers were
trying everything.
Adam asked a few more questions, and sat down. Roxburgh asked only one. "When was
the last time you spoke with Mr. Cayhall?"
Goodman hesitated and thought about the answer. He honestly couldn't remember exactly
when. "I'm not sure. It's been two or three years."
"Two or three years? And you're his lawyer?"
"I'm one of his lawyers. Mr. Hall is now the principal lawyer on this case, and he's spent
innumerable hours with the client during the last month."
Roxburgh sat down, and Goodman returned to his seat at the table.
"We have no more witnesses, Your Honor," Adam said for the record.
"Call your first witness, Mr. Roxburgh," Slattery said.
"The state calls Colonel George Nugent," Roxburgh announced. Nugent was found in the
hallway, and escorted to the witness stand. His olive shirt and pants were wrinkle-free.
The boots were gleaming. He stated for the record who he was and what he was doing. "I
was at Parchman an hour ago," he said, looking at his watch. "Just flew down on the state
helicopter."
716
"When did you last see Sam Cayhall?" Roxburgh asked.
"He was moved to the Observation Cell at nine this morning. I spoke with him then."
"Was he mentally alert, or just drooling over in the corner like an idiot?"
Adam started to jump and object, but Goodman grabbed his arm.
"He was extremely alert," Nugent said eagerly. "Very sharp. He asked me why he was
being moved from his cell to another one. He understood what was happening. He didn't
like it, but then Sam doesn't like anything these days."
"Did you see him yesterday?"
"Yes."
"And was he able to speak, or just lying around like a vegetable?"
"Oh, he was quite talkative."
"What did you talk about?"
"I had a checklist of things I needed to cover with Sam. He was very hostile, even
threatened me with bodily harm. He's a very abrasive person with a sharp tongue. He
settled down a bit, and we talked about his last meal, his witnesses, what to do with his
personal effects. Things such as that. We talked about the execution."
"Is he aware he is about to be executed?"
Nugent burst into laughter. "What kind of question is that?"
"Just answer it," Slattery said without a smile.
"Of course he knows. He knows damned well
717
what's going on. He's not crazy. He told me the execution would not take place because
his lawyers were about to unload the heavy artillery, as he put it. They've planned all
this." Nugent waved both hands at the entire courtroom.
Roxburgh asked about prior meetings with Sam, and Nugent spared no details. He
seemed to remember every word Sam had uttered in the past two weeks, especially the
biting sarcasm and caustic remarks.
Adam knew it was all true. He huddled quickly with Garner Goodman, and they decided
to forgo any cross-examination. Little could be gained from it.
Nugent marched down the aisle and out of the courtroom. The man had a mission. He
was needed at Parchman.
The state's second witness was Dr. N. Stegall, psychiatrist for the Department of
Corrections. She made her way to the witness stand as Roxburgh conferred with Morris
Henry.
"State your name for the record," Slattery said.
"Dr. N. Stegall."
"Ann?" His Honor asked.
"No. N. It's an initial."
Slattery looked down at her, then looked at Roxburgh who shrugged as if he didn't know
what to say.
The judge eased even closer to the edge of his bench, and peered down at the witness
stand. "Look, Doctor, I didn't ask for your initial, I asked for your name. Now, you state it
for the record, and be quick about it."
718
She jerked her eyes away from his, cleared her throat, and reluctantly said, "Neldeen."
No wonder, thought Adam. Why hadn't she changed it to something else?
Roxburgh seized the moment and asked her a rapid series of questions about her
qualifications and training. Slattery had already deemed her fit to testify.
"Now, Dr. Stegall," Roxburgh began, careful to avoid any reference to Neldeen, "when
did you meet with Sam Cayhall?"
She held a sheet of paper which she looked at. "Thursday, July 26."
"And the purpose of this visit?"
"As part of my job, I routinely visit death row inmates, especially those with executions
approaching. I provide counseling and medication, if they request it."
"Describe Mr. Cayhall's mental condition?"
"Extremely alert, very bright, very sharptongued, almost to the point of being rude. In
fact, he was quite rude to me, and he asked me not to come back."
"Did he discuss his execution?"
"Yes. In fact, he knew that he had thirteen days to go, and he accused me of trying to give
him medication so he wouldn't be any trouble when his time came. He also expressed
concern for another death row inmate, Randy Dupree, who Sam thinks is deteriorating
mentally. He was most concerned about Mr. Dupree, and chastised me for not examining
him."
"In your opinion, is he suffering from any form of decreased mental capacity?"
719
"Not at all. His mind is very sharp."
"No further questions," Roxburgh said, and sat down.
Adam walked purposefully to the podium. "Tell us, Dr. Stegall, how is Randy Dupree
doing?" he asked at full volume.
"I, uh, I haven't had a chance to see him yet.
"Sam told you about him eleven days ago, and you haven't bothered to meet with him."
"I've been busy."
"How long have you held your present job?"
"Four years."
"And in four years how many times have you talked to Sam Cayhall?"
"Once."
"You don't care much for the death row inmates, do you, Dr. Stegall?"
"I certainly do."
"How many men are on death row right now?"
"Well, uh, I'm not sure. Around forty, I think."
"How many have you actually talked to? Give us a few names."
Whether it was fear or anger or ignorance, no one could tell. But Neldeen froze. She
grimaced and cocked her head to one side, obviously trying to pull a name from the air,
and obviously unable to do so. Adam allowed her to hang for a moment, then said,
"Thank you, Dr. Stegall." He turned and walked slowly back to his chair.
"Call your next witness," Slattery demanded.
720
"The state calls Sergeant Clyde Packer."
Packer was fetched from the hallway and led to the front of the courtroom. He was still in
uniform, but the gun had been removed. He swore to tell the truth, and took his seat on
the witness stand.
Adam was not surprised at the effect of Packer's testimony. He was an honest man who
simply told what he'd seen. He'd known Sam for nine and a half years, and he was the
same today as he was when he first arrived. He typed letters and law papers all day long,
read many books, especially legal ones. He typed writs for his buddies on the Row, and
he typed letters to wives and girlfriends for some of the guys who couldn't spell. He
chain-smoked because he wanted to kill himself before the state got around to it. He
loaned money to friends. In Packer's humble opinion, Sam was as mentally alert now as
he'd been nine and a half years earlier. And his mind was very quick.
Slattery leaned a bit closer to the edge of the bench when Packer described Sam's
checkers games with Henshaw and Gullitt.
"Does he win?" His Honor asked, interrupting.
"Almost always."
Perhaps the turning point of the hearing came when Packer told the story of Sam wanting
to see a sunrise before he died. It happened late last week when Packer was making his
rounds one morning. Sam had quietly made the request. He knew he was about to die,
said he was ready to go, and that he'd like to sneak out early one morning to the bullpen
on the east end and see
721
the sun come up. So Packer took care of it, and last Saturday Sam spent an hour sipping
coffee and waiting for the sun. Afterward, he was very grateful.
Adam had no questions for Packer. He was excused, and left the courtroom.
Roxburgh announced that the next witness was Ralph Griffin, the prison chaplain. Griffin
was led to the stand, and looked uncomfortably around the courtroom. He gave his name
and occupation, then glanced warily at Roxburgh.
"Do you know Sam Cayhall?" Roxburgh asked.
"I do."
"Have you counseled him recently?"
"Yes."
"When did you last see him?"
"Yesterday. Sunday."
"And how would you describe his mental state?"
"I can't."
"I beg your pardon."
"I said I can't describe his mental condition."
"Why not?"
"Because right now I'm his minister, and anything he says or does in my presence is
strictly confidential. I can't testify against Mr. Cayhall."
Roxburgh stalled for a moment, trying to decide what to do next. It was obvious neither
he nor his learned underlings had given any thought to this situation. Perhaps they'd just
assumed that since the chaplain was working for the state, then he'd cooperate with them.
722
Griffin waited expectantly for an assault from Roxburgh.
Slattery settled the matter quickly. "A very good point, Mr. Roxburgh. This witness
should not be here. Who's next?"
"No further witnesses," the Attorney General said, anxious to leave the podium and get to
his seat.
His Honor scribbled some notes at length, then looked at the crowded courtroom. "I will
take this matter under advisement and render an opinion, probably early in the morning.
As soon as my decision is ready, we will notify the attorneys. You don't need to hang
around here. We'll call you. Court's adjourned."
Everyone stood and hurried for the rear doors. Adam caught the Reverend Ralph Griffin
and thanked him, then he returned to the table where Goodman, Hez Kerry, Professor
Glass, and the students were waiting. They huddled and whispered until the crowd was
gone, then left the courtroom. Someone mentioned drinks and dinner. It was almost nine.
Reporters were waiting outside the door to the courtroom. Adam threw out a few polite
nocomments and kept walking. Rollie Wedge eased behind Adam and Goodman as they
inched through the crowded hallway. He vanished as they left the building.
Two groups of cameras were ready outside. On the front steps, Roxburgh was addressing
one batch of reporters, and not far away on the sidewalk, the governor was holding forth.
As Adam walked by, he heard McAllister say
723
that clemency was being considered, and that it would be a long night. Tomorrow would
be even tougher. Would he attend the execution? someone asked. Adam couldn't hear the
reply.
They met at Hal and Mal's, a popular downtown restaurant and watering hole. Hez found
a large table in a corner near the front and ordered a round of beer. A blues band was
cranked up in the back. The dining room and bar were crowded.
Adam sat in a corner, next to Hez, and relaxed for the first time in hours. The beer went
down fast and calmed him. They ordered red beans and rice, and chatted about the
hearing. Hez said he'd performed wonderfully, and the law students were full of
compliments. The mood was optimistic. Adam thanked them for their help. Goodman
and Glass were at the far end of the table, lost in a conversation about another death row
case. Time passed slowly, and Adam attacked his dinner when it arrived.
"This is probably not a good time to bring this up," Hez said out of the corner of his
mouth. He wanted no one to hear but Adam. The band was even louder now.
"I guess you'll go back to Chicago when this is over," he said, looking at Goodman to
make sure he was still engaged with Glass.
"I guess so," Adam said, without conviction. He'd had little time to think past tomorrow.
"Well, just so you'll know, there's an opening
724
in our office. One of my guys is going into private practice, and we're looking for a new
lawyer. It's nothing but death work, you know."
"You're right," Adam said quietly. "This is a lousy time to bring it up."
"It's tough work, but it's satisfying. It's also heartbreaking. And necessary." Hez chewed
on a bite of sausage, and washed it down with beer. "The money is lousy, compared with
what you're making with the firm. Tight budget, long hours, lots of clients."
"How much?"
"I can start you at thirty thousand."
"I'm making sixty-two right now. With more on the way."
"I've been there. I was making seventy with a big firm in D.C. when I gave it up to come
here. I was on the fast track to a partnership, but it was easy to quit. Money's not
everything."
"You enjoy this?"
"It grows on you. It takes strong moral convictions to fight the system like this. Just think
about it."
Goodman was now looking their way. "Are you driving to Parchman tonight?" he asked
loudly.
Adam was finishing his second beer. He wanted a third, but no more. Exhaustion was
rapidly setting in. "No. I'll wait until we hear something in the morning."
They ate and drank and listened to Goodman and Glass and Kerry tell war stories of other
executions. The beer flowed, and the atmosphere went from optimism to outright
confidence.
725
Sam lay in the darkness and waited for midnight. He'd watched the late news and learned
that the hearing was over, and that the clock was still ticking. There was no stay. His life
was in the hands of a federal judge.
At one minute after midnight, he closed his eyes and said a prayer. He asked God to help
Lee with her troubles, to be with Carmen, and to give Adam the strength to survive the
inevitable.
He had twenty-four hours to live. He folded his hands over his chest, and fell asleep.
726
47
NUGENT waited until exactly seven
thirty to close the door and start the
meeting. He walked to the front of
the room, and surveyed his troops. "I just
left MSU," he said somberly. "The inmate is
awake and alert, not at all the blithering zombie
we read about in the paper this morning." He
paused and smiled and expected everyone to
admire his humor. It went undetected.
"In fact, he's already had his breakfast, and is already bitching about wanting his
recreation time. So at least something is normal around here. There's no word from the
federal court in Jackson, so this thing is on schedule unless we hear otherwise. Correct,
Mr. Mann?"
Lucas was sitting at the table across the front of the room, reading the paper and trying to
ignore the colonel. "Right."
"Now, there are two areas of concern. First is the press. I've assigned Sergeant Moreland
here to handle these bastards. We're gonna move them to the Visitors Center just inside
the front gate, and try to keep them pinned down there. We're gonna surround them with
guards, and just dare them to venture about. At four this afternoon, I'll conduct the lottery
to see which reporters get to watch the execution. As of yesterday, there were over a
hundred names on the request list. They get five seats.
727
"The second problem is what's happening outside the gate. The governor has agreed to
assign three dozen troopers for today and tomorrow, and they'll be here shortly. We have
to keep our distance from these nuts, especially the skinheads, sumbitches are crazy, but
at the same time we have to maintain order. There were two fights yesterday, and things
could've deteriorated rapidly if we hadn't been watching. If the execution takes place,
there could be some tense moments. Any questions?"
There were none.
"Very well. I'll expect everyone to act professionally today, and carry this out in a
responsible manner. Dismissed." He snapped off a smart salute, and proudly watched
them leave the room.
Sam straddled the bench with the checkerboard in front of him, and waited patiently for J.
B. Gullitt to enter the bullpen. He sipped the stale remains of a cup of coffee.
Gullitt stepped through the door, and paused as the handcuffs were removed. He rubbed
his wrists, shielded his eyes from the sun, and looked at his friend sitting alone. He
walked to the bench and took his position across the board.
Sam never looked up.
"Any good news, Sam?" Gullitt asked nervously. "Tell me it won't happen."
"Just move," Sam said, staring at the checkers.
728
"It can't happen, Sam," he pleaded.
"It's your turn to go first. Move."
Gullitt slowly lowered his eyes to the board.
The prevailing theory of the morning was that the longer Slattery sat on the petition, the
greater the likelihood of a stay. But this was the conventional wisdom of those who were
praying for a reprieve. No word had come by 9 A.m., nothing by 9:30.
Adam waited in Hez Kerry's office, which had become the operations center during the
past twenty-four hours. Goodman was across town supervising the relentless hounding of
the governor's hotline, a task he seemed to savor. John Bryan Glass had parked himself
outside Slattery's office.
In the event Slattery denied a stay, they would immediately appeal to the Fifth Circuit.
The appeal was completed by nine, just in case. Kerry had also prepared a petition for
cert to the U.S. Supreme Court if the Fifth Circuit turned them down. The paperwork was
waiting. Everything was waiting.
To occupy his mind, Adam called everyone he could think of. He called Carmen in
Berkeley. She was asleep and fine. He called Lee's condo, and, of course, there was no
answer. He called Phelps' office and talked to a secretary. He called Darlene to tell her he
had no idea when he might return. He called McAllister's private number, but got a busy
signal. Perhaps
TC24 729
Goodman had it jammed too.
He called Sam and talked about the hearing last night, with special emphasis on the
Reverend Ralph Griffin. Packer had testified too, he explained, and told only the truth.
Nugent, typically, was an ass. He told Sam he would be there around noon. Sam asked
him to hurry.
By eleven, Slattery's name was being cursed and defamed with righteous fervor. Adam
had had enough. He called Goodman and said he was driving to Parchman. He said
farewell to Hez Kerry, and thanked him again.
Then he raced away, out of the city of Jackson, north on Highway 49. Parchman was two
hours away if he drove within the speed limit. He found a talk radio station that promised
the latest news twice an hour, and listened to an interminable discussion about casino
gambling in Mississippi. There was nothing new on the Cayhall execution at the eleventhirty newsbreak.
He drove eighty and ninety, passing on yellow lines and on curves and over bridges. He
sped through speed zones in tiny towns and hamlets. He was uncertain what drew him to
Parchman with such speed. There wasn't much he could do once he got there. The legal
maneuverings had been left behind in Jackson. He would sit with Sam and count the
hours. Or maybe they would celebrate a wonderful gift from federal court.
He stopped at a roadside grocery near the small town of Flora for gas and fruit juice, and
he was driving away from the pumps when he heard the news. The bored and listless talk
730
show host was now filled with excitement as he relayed the breaking story in the Cayhall
case. United States District Court Judge F. Flynn Slattery had just denied Cayhall's last
petition, his claim to be mentally incompetent. The matter would be appealed to the Fifth
Circuit within the hour. Sam Cayhall had just taken a giant step toward the Mississippi
gas chamber, the host said dramatically.
Instead of punching the accelerator, Adam slowed to a reasonable speed and sipped his
drink. He turned off the radio. He cracked his window to allow the warm air to circulate.
He cursed Slattery for many miles, talking vainly at the windshield and dragging up all
sorts of vile names. It was now a little past noon. Slattery, in all fairness, could've ruled
five hours ago. Hell, if he had guts he could've ruled last night. They could be in front of
the Fifth Circuit already. He cursed Breck Jefferson also, for good measure.
Sam had told him from the beginning that Mississippi wanted an execution. It was
lagging behind Louisiana and Texas and Florida, even Alabama and Georgia and
Virginia were killing at a more enviable rate. Something had to be done. The appeals
were endless. The criminals were coddled. Crime was rampant. It was time to execute
somebody and show the rest of the country that this state was serious about law and order.
Adam finally believed him.
He stopped the swearing after a while. He finished the drink and threw the bottle over the
car and into a ditch, in direct violation of
731
Mississippi laws against littering. It was difficult to express his present opinions of
Mississippi and its laws.
He could see Sam sitting in his cell, watching the television, hearing the news.
Adam's heart ached for the old man. He had failed as a lawyer. His client was about to
die at the hands of the government, and there wasn't a damned thing he could do about it.
The news electrified the army of reporters and cameramen now sprawled about the small
Visitors Center just inside the front gate. They gathered around portable televisions and
watched their stations in Jackson and Memphis. At least four shot live segments from
Parchman while countless others milled around the area. Their little section of ground
had been cordoned off by ropes and barricades, and was being watched closely by
Nugent's troops.
The racket increased noticeably along the highway when the news spread. The Klansmen,
now a hundred strong, began chanting loudly in the direction of the administration
buildings. The skinheads and Nazis and Aryans hurled obscenities at anyone who would
listen to them. The nuns and other silent protestors sat under umbrellas and tried to ignore
their rowdy neighbors.
Sam heard the news as he was holding a bowl of turnip greens, his final meal before his
last meal. He stared at the television, watched the
732
scenes switch from Jackson to Parchman and back again. A young black lawyer he'd
never heard of was talking to a reporter and explaining what he and the rest of the
Cayhall defense team would do next.
His friend Buster Moac had complained that there were so damned many lawyers
involved with his case in the last days that he couldn't keep up with who was on his side
and who was trying to kill him. But Sam was certain Adam was in control.
He finished the turnip greens, and placed the bowl on the tray at the foot of his bed. He
walked to the bars and sneered at the blank-faced guard watching him from behind the
tier door. The hall was silent. The televisions were on in every cell, all turned low and
being watched with morbid interest. Not a single voice could be heard, and that in itself
was extremely rare.
He pulled off his red jumpsuit for the last time, wadded it up and threw it in a corner. He
kicked the rubber shower shoes under his bed, never to see them again. He carefully
placed his new outfit on the bed, arranged it just so, then slowly unbuttoned the shortsleeved shirt and put it on. It fit nicely. He slid his legs into the stiff work khakis, pulled
the zipper up and buttoned the waist. The pants were two inches too long, so he sat on the
bed and turned them up into neat, precise cuffs. The cotton socks were thick and soothing.
The shoes were a bit large but not a bad fit.
The sensation of being fully dressed in real
733
clothes brought sudden, painful memories of the free world. These were the pants he'd
worn for forty years, until he'd been incarcerated. He'd bought them at the old dry goods
store on the square in Clanton, always keeping four or five pair in the bottom drawer of
his large dresser. His wife pressed them with no starch, and after a half dozen washings
they felt like old pajamas. He wore them to work and he wore them to town. He wore
them on fishing trips with Eddie, and he wore them on the porch swinging little Lee. He
wore them to the coffee shop and to Klan meetings. Yes, he'd even worn them on that
fateful trip to Greenville to bomb the office of the radical Jew.
He sat on his bed and pinched the sharp creases under his knees. It had been nine years
and six months since he had worn these pants. Only fitting, he guessed, that he should
now wear them to the gas chamber.
They'd be cut from his body, placed in a bag, and burned.
Adam stopped first at Lucas Mann's office. Louise at the front gate had given him a note
saying it was important. Mann closed the door behind him and offered a seat. Adam
declined. He was anxious to see Sam.
"The Fifth Circuit received the appeal thirty minutes ago," Mann said. "I thought you
might want to use my phone to call Jackson."
"Thanks. But I'll use the one at the Row."
734
"Fine. I'm talking to the AG's office every half hour, so if I hear something I'll give you a
call."
"Thanks." Adam was fidgeting.
"Does Sam want a last meal?"
"I'll ask him in a minute."
"Fine. Give me a call, or just tell Packer. What about witnesses?"
"Sam will have no witnesses."
"What about you?"
"No. He won't allow it. We agreed on it a long time ago."
"Fine. I can't think of anything else. I have a fax and a phone, and things may be a bit
quieter in here. Feel free to use my office."
"Thanks," Adam said, stepping from the office. He drove slowly to the Row and parked
for the last time in the dirt lot next to the fence. He walked slowly to the guard tower and
placed his keys in the bucket.
Four short weeks ago he had stood there and watched the red bucket descend for the first
time, and he'd thought how crude but effective this little system was. Only four weeks! It
seemed like years.
He waited for the double gates, and met Tiny on the steps.
Sam was already in the front office, sitting on the edge of the desk, admiring his shoes.
"Check out the new threads," he said proudly when Adam entered.
Adam stepped close and inspected the clothing from shoes to shirt. Sam was beaming.
His face was cleanshaven. "Spiffy. Real spiffy."
735
"A regular dude, aren't I?"
"You look nice, Sam, real nice. Did Donnie bring these?"
"Yeah. He got them at the dollar store. I started to order some designer threads from New
York, but what the hell. It's only an execution. I told you I wouldn't allow them to kill me
in one of those red prison suits. I took it off a while ago, never to wear one again. I have
to admit, Adam, it was a good feeling."
"You've heard the latest?"
"Sure. It's all over the news. Sorry about the hearing."
"It's in the Fifth Circuit now, and I feel good about it. I like our chances there."
Sam smiled and looked away, as if the little boy was telling his grandfather a harmless lie.
"They had a black lawyer on television at noon, said he was working for me. What the
hell's going on?"
"That was probably Hez Kerry." Adam placed his briefcase on the desk and sat down.
"Am I paying him too?"
"Yeah, Sam, you're paying him at the same rate you're paying me."
"Just curious. That screwball doctor, what's his name, Swinn? He must've done a number
on me."
"It was pretty sad, Sam. When he finished testifying, the entire courtroom could see you
floating around your cell, scratching your teeth and peeing on the floor."
"Well, I'm about to be put out of my
736
misery." Sam's words were strong and loud, almost defiant. There was not a trace of fear.
"Look, I have a small favor to ask of you," he said, reaching for yet another envelope.
"Who is it this time?"
Sam handed it to him. "I want you to take this to the highway by the front gate, and I
want you to find the leader of that bunch of Kluckers out there, and I want you to read it
to him. Try and get the cameras to film it, because I want people to know what it says."
Adam held it suspiciously. "What does it say?"
"It's quick and to the point. I ask them all to go home. To leave me alone, so that I can die
in peace. I've never heard of some of those groups, and they're getting a lot of mileage out
of my death."
"You can't make them leave, you know."
"I know. And I don't expect them to. But the television makes it appear as if these are my
friends and cronies. I don't know a single person out there."
"I'm not so sure it's a good idea right now," Adam said, thinking out loud.
"Why not?"
"Because as we speak, we're telling the Fifth Circuit that you're basically a vegetable,
incapable of putting together thoughts like this."
Sam was suddenly angry. "You lawyers," he sneered. "Don't you ever give up? It's over,
Adam, stop playing games."
"It's not over."
. 737
"As far as I'm concerned it is. Now, take the damned letter and do as I say."
"Right now?" Adam asked, looking at his watch. It was one-thirty.
"Yes! Right now. I'll be waiting here."
Adam parked by the guardhouse 'at the front gate, and explained to Louise what he was
about to do. He was nervous. She gave a leery look at the white envelope in his hand, and
yelled for two uniformed guards to walk over. They escorted Adam through the front gate
and toward the demonstration area. Some reporters covering the protestors recognized
Adam, and immediately flocked to him. He and the guards walked quickly along the front
fence, ignoring their questions. Adam was scared but determined, and more than a little
comforted by his newly found bodyguards.
He walked directly to the blue and white canopy which marked the headquarters for the
Klan, and by the time he stopped, a group of white-robes was waiting for him..The press
encircled Adam, his guards, the Klansmen. "Who's in charge' here?" Adam demanded,
holding his breath.
"Who wants to know?" asked a burly young man with a black beard and sunburned
cheeks. Sweat dripped from his eyebrows as he stepped forward.
"I have a statement here from Sam Cayhall," Adam said loudly, and the circle
compressed.
738
Cameras clicked. Reporters shoved microphones and recorders into the air around Adam.
"Quiet," someone yelled.
"Get back!" one of the guards snapped.
A tense group of Klansmen, all in matching robes but most without the hoods, packed
tighter together in front of Adam. He recognized none of them from his last confrontation
on Friday. These guys did not look too friendly.
The racket stopped along the grassy strip as the crowd pushed closer to hear Sam's lawyer.
Adam pulled the note from the envelope and held it with both hands. "My name is Adam
Hall, and I'm Sam Cayhall's lawyer. This is a statement from Sam," he repeated. "It's
dated today, and addressed to all members of the Ku Klux Klan, and to the other groups
demonstrating on his behalf here today. I quote: `Please leave. Your presence here is of
no comfort to me. You're using my execution as a means to further your own interests. I
do not know a single one of you, nor do I care to meet you. Please go away immediately.
I prefer to die without the benefit of your theatrics."'
Adam glanced at the stern faces of the Klansmen, all hot and dripping with perspiration.
"The last paragraph reads as follows, and I quote: `I am no longer a member of the Ku
Klux Klan. I repudiate that organization and all that it stands for. I would be a free man
today had I never heard of the Ku Klux Klan.' It's signed by Sam Cayhall." Adam flipped
it over and thrust it toward the Kluckers, all of whom were speechless and stunned.
739
The one with the black beard and sunburned cheeks lunged at Adam in an attempt to grab
the letter. "Gimme that!" he yelled, but Adam yanked it away. The guard to Adam's right
stepped forward quickly and blocked the man, who pushed the guard. The guard shoved
him back, and for a few terrifying seconds Adam's bodyguards scuffled with a few of the
Kluckers. Other guards had been watching nearby, and within seconds they were in the
middle of the shoving match. Order was restored quickly. The crowd backed away.
Adam smirked at the Kluckers. "Leave!" Adam shouted. "You heard what he said! He's
ashamed of you!"
"Go to hell!" the leader yelled back.
The two guards grabbed Adam and led him away before he stirred them up again. They
moved rapidly toward the front gate, knocking reporters and cameramen out of the way.
They practically ran through the entrance, past another line of guards, past another swarm
of reporters, and finally to Adam's car.
"Don't come back up here, okay?" one of the guards pleaded with him.
McAllister's office was known to have more leaks than an old toilet. By early afternoon,
Tuesday, the hottest gossip in Jackson was that the governor was seriously considering
clemency for. Sam Cayhall. The gossip spread rapidly from the capitol to the reporters
outside where it was
740
picked up by other reporters and onlookers and repeated, not as gossip, but as solid rumor.
Within an hour of the leak, the rumor had risen to the level of near-fact.
Mona Stark met in the rotunda with the press and promised a statement by the governor
at a later hour. The courts were not finished with the case, she explained. Yes, the
governor was under tremendous pressure.
741
48
T took the fifth circuit less than three hours to bump the last of the gangplank appeals
along to the U.S. Supreme Court. A brief telephone conference was held at three. Hez
Kerry and Garner Goodman raced to Roxburgh's office across from the state capitol
building. The Attorney General had a phone system fancy enough to hook up himself,
Goodman, Kerry, Adam and Lucas Mann at Parchman, Justice Robichaux in Lake
Charles, Justice Judy in New Orleans, and Justice McNeely in Amarillo, Texas. The
three-judge panel allowed Adam and Roxburgh to make their arguments, then the
conference was disbanded. At four o'clock, the clerk of the court called all parties with
the denial, and faxes soon followed. Kerry and Goodman quickly faxed the appeal to the
U.S. Supreme Court.
Sam was in the process of receiving his last physical exam when Adam finished his short
chat with the clerk. He slowly hung up the phone. Sam was scowling at the young,
frightened doctor who was taking his blood pressure. Packer and Tiny stood nearby, at
the request of the doctor. With five people present, the front office was crowded.
"Fifth Circuit just denied," Adam said solemnly. "We're on our way to the Supreme
Court."
742
"Not exactly the promised land," Sam said, still staring at the doctor.
"I'm optimistic," Adam said half-heartedly for the benefit of Packer.
The doctor quickly placed his instruments in his bag. "That's it," he said heading for the
door.
"So I'm healthy enough to die?" Sam asked.
The doctor opened the door and left, followed by Packer and Tiny. Sam stood and
stretched his back, then began pacing slowly across the room. The shoes slipped on his
heels and affected his stride. "Are you nervous?" he asked with a nasty smile.
"Of course. And I guess you're not."
"The dying cannot be worse than the waiting. Hell, I'm ready. I'd like to get it over with."
Adam almost said something trite about their reasonable chances in the Supreme Court,
but he was not in the mood to be rebuked. Sam paced and smoked and was not in a
talkative mood. Adam, typically, got busy with the telephone. He called Goodman and
Kerry, but their conversations were brief. There was little to say, and no optimism
whatsoever.
Colonel Nugent stood on the porch of the Visitors Center and asked for quiet. Assembled
before him on the lawn was the small army of reporters and journalists, all anxiously
awaiting the lottery. Next to him on a table was a tin bucket. Each member of the press
wore an
743
orange, numbered button dispensed by the prison administration as credentials. The mob
was unusually quiet.
"According to prison regulations, there are eight seats allotted to members of the press,"
Nugent explained slowly, his words carrying almost to the front gate. He was basking in
the spotlight. "One seat is allotted to the AP, one to the UPI, and one to the Mississippi
Network. That leaves five to be selected at random. I'll pull five numbers from this
bucket, and if one of them corresponds to your credentials, then it's your lucky day. Any
questions?"
Several dozen reporters suddenly had no questions. Many of them pulled at their orange
badges to check their numbers. A ripple of excitement went through the group. Nugent
dramatically reached into the bucket and pulled out a slip of paper. "Number four-eightfourthree," he announced, with all the skill of a seasoned bingo caller.
"Here you go," an excited young man called back, tugging at his lucky badge.
"Your name?" Nugent yelled.
"Edwin King, with the Arkansas Gazette."
A deputy warden next to Nugent wrote down the name and paper. Edwin King was
admired by his colleagues.
Nugent quickly called the other four numbers and completed the pool. A noticeable ebb
of despair rolled through the group as the last number was called out. The losers were
crushed. "At exactly eleven, two vans will pull up over there." Nugent pointed to the
main drive. "The
744
eight witnesses must be present and ready. You will be driven to the Maximum Security
Unit to witness the execution. No cameras or recorders of any type. You will be searched
once you arrive there. Sometime around twelve-thirty, you will reboard the vans and
return to this point. A press conference will then be held in the main hall of the new
administration building, which will be opened at 9 P.m. for your convenience. Any
questions?"
"How many people will witness the execution?" someone asked.
"There will be approximately thirteen or fourteen people in the witness room. And in the
Chamber Room, there will be myself, one minister, one doctor, the state executioner, the
attorney for the prison, and two guards."
"Will the victims' family witness the execution?"
"Yes. Mr. Elliot Kramer, the grandfather, is scheduled to be a witness."
"How about the governor?"
"By statute, the governor has two seats in the witness room at his discretion. One of those
seats will go to Mr. Kramer. I have not been told whether the governor will be here."
"What about Mr. Cayhall's family?"
"No. None of his relatives will witness the execution."
Nugent had opened a can of worms. The questions were popping up everywhere, and he
had things to do. "No more questions. Thank you," he said, and walked off the porch.
745
Donnie Cayhall arrived for his last visit a few minutes before six. He was led straight to
the front office, where he found his welldressed brother laughing with Adam Hall. Sam
introduced the two.
Adam had carefully avoided Sam's brother until now. Donnie, as it turned out, was clean
and neat, well groomed and dressed sensibly. He also resembled Sam, now that Sam had
shaved, cut his hair, and shed the red jumpsuit. They were the same height, and though
Donnie was not overweight, Sam was much thinner.
Donnie was clearly not the hick Adam had feared. He was genuinely happy to meet
Adam and proud of the fact that he was a lawyer. He was a pleasant man with an easy
smile, good teeth, but very sad eyes at the moment. "What's it look like?" he asked after a
few minutes of small talk. He was referring to the appeals.
"It's all in the Supreme Court."
"So there's still hope?"
Sam snorted at this suggestion.
"A little," Adam said, very much resigned to fate.
There was a long pause as Adam and Donnie searched for less sensitive matters to
discuss. Sam really didn't care. He sat calmly in a chair, legs crossed, puffing away. His
mind was occupied with things they couldn't imagine.
"I stopped by Albert's today," Donnie said.
Sam's gaze never left the floor. "How's his prostate?"
"I don't know. He thought you were already dead."
746
"That's my brother."
"I also saw Aunt Finnie."
"I thought she was already dead," Sam said with a smile.
"Almost. She's ninety-one. Just all tore up over what's happened to you. Said you were
always her favorite nephew."
"She couldn't stand me, and I couldn't stand her. Hell, I didn't see her for five years before
I came here."
"Well, she's just plain crushed over this."
"She'll get over it."
Sam's face suddenly broke into a wide smile, and he started laughing. "Remember the
time we watched her go to the outhouse behind Grandmother's, then peppered it with
rocks? She came out screaming and crying."
Donnie suddenly remembered, and began to shake with laughter. "Yeah, it had a tin
roof," he said between breaths, "and every rock sounded like a bomb going off."
"Yeah, it was me and you and Albert. You couldn't have been four years old."
"I remember though."
The story grew and the laughter was contagious. Adam caught himself chuckling at the
sight of these two old men laughing like boys. The one about Aunt Finnie and the
outhouse led to one about her husband, Uncle Garland, who was mean and crippled, and
the laughs continued.
747
Sam's last meal was a deliberate snub at the fingerless cooks in the kitchen and the
uninspired rations they'd tormented him with for nine and a half years. He requested
something that was light, came from a carton, and could be found with ease. He had often
marveled at his predecessors who'd ordered seven-course dinners - steaks and lobster and
cheesecake. Buster Moac had consumed two dozen raw oysters, then a Greek salad, then
a large rib eye and a few other courses. He'd never understood how they summoned such
appetites only hours before death.
He wasn't the least bit hungry when Nugent knocked on the door at seven-thirty. Behind
him was Packer, and behind Packer was a trustee holding a tray. In the center of the tray
was a large bowl with three Eskimo Pies in it, and to the side was a small thermos of
French Market coffee, Sam's favorite. The tray was placed on the desk.
"Not much of a dinner, Sam," Nugent said.
"Can I enjoy it in peace, or will you stand there and pester me with your idiot talk?"
Nugent stiffened and glared at Adam. "We'll come back in an hour. At that time, your
guest must leave, and we'll return you to the Observation Cell. Okay?"
"Just leave," Sam said, sitting at the desk.
As soon as they were gone, Donnie said, "Damn, Sam, why didn't you order something
we could enjoy? What kind of a last meal is this?"
"It's my last meal. When your time comes,
748
order what you want." He picked up a fork and carefully scraped the vanilla ice cream
and chocolate covering off the stick. He took a large bite, then slowly poured the coffee
into the cup. It was dark and strong with a rich aroma.
Donnie and Adam sat in the chairs along a wall, watching Sam's back as he slowly ate his
last meal.
They'd been arriving since five o'clock. They came from all over the state, all driving
alone, all riding in big four-door cars of varied colors with elaborate seals and emblems
and markings on the doors and fenders. Some had racks of emergency lights across the
roof. Some had shotguns mounted on the screens above the front seats. All had tall
antennas swinging in the wind.
They were the sheriffs, each elected in his own county to protect the citizenry from
lawlessness. Most had served for many years, and most had already taken part in the
unrecorded ritual of the execution dinner.
A cook named Miss Mazola prepared the feast, and the menu never varied. She fried
large chickens in animal fat. She cooked blackeyed peas in ham hocks. And she made
real buttermilk biscuits the size of small saucers. Her kitchen was in the rear of a small
cafeteria near the main administration building. The food was always served at seven,
regardless of how many sheriffs were present.
749
Tonight's crowd would be the largest since Teddy Doyle Meeks was put to rest in 1982.
Miss Mazola anticipated this because she read the papers and everybody knew about Sam
Cayhall. She expected at least fifty sheriffs.
They were waved through the front gates like dignitaries, and they parked haphazardly
around the cafeteria. For the most part they were big men, with earnest stomachs and
voracious appetites. They were famished after the long drive.
Their banter was light over dinner. They ate like hogs, then retired outside to the front of
the building where they sat on the hoods of their cars and watched it grow dark. They
picked chicken from their teeth and bragged on Miss Mazola's cooking. They listened to
their radios squawk, as if the news of Cayhall's death would be transmitted at any
moment. They talked about other executions and heinous crimes back home, and about
local boys on the Row. Damned gas chamber wasn't used enough.
They stared in amazement at the hundreds of demonstrators near the highway in front of
them. They picked their teeth some more, then went back inside for chocolate cake.
It was a wonderful night for law enforcement.
750
49
DARKNESS brought an eerie quiet to the highway in front of Parchman. The Klansmen,
not a single one of whom had considered leaving after Sam asked them to, sat in folding
chairs and on the trampled grass, and waited. The skinheads and likeminded brethren
who'd roasted in the August sun sat in small groups and drank ice water. The nuns and
other activists had been joined by a contingent from Amnesty International. They lit
candles, said prayers, hummed songs. They tried to keep their distance from the hate
groups. Pick any other day, another execution, another inmate, and those same hateful
people would be screaming for blood.
The calm was broken momentarily when a pickup load of teenagers slowed near the front
entrance. They suddenly began shouting loudly and in unison, "Gas his ass! Gas his ass!
Gas his ass!" The truck squealed tires and sped away. Some of the Klansmen jumped to
their feet, ready for battle, but the kids were gone, never to return.
The imposing presence of the highway patrol kept matters under control. The troopers
stood about in groups, watching the traffic, keeping close watch on the Klansmen and the
skinheads. A helicopter made its rounds above.
751
Goodman finally called a halt to the market analysis. In five long days, they had logged
over two thousand calls. He paid the students, confiscated the cellular phones, and
thanked them profusely. None of them seemed willing to throw in the towel, so they
walked with him to the capitol where another candlelight vigil was under way on the
front steps. The governor was still in his office on the second floor.
One of the students volunteered to take a phone to John Bryan Glass, who was across the
street at the Mississippi Supreme Court. Goodman called him, then called Kerry, then
called Joshua Caldwell, an old friend who'd agreed to wait at the Death Clerk's desk in
Washington. Goodman had everyone in place. All the phones were working. He called
Adam. Sam was finishing his last meal, Adam said, and didn't wish to talk to Goodman.
But he did want to say thanks for everything.
When the coffee and ice cream were gone, Sam stood and stretched his legs. Donnie had
been quiet for a long time. He was suffering and ready to go. Nugent would come soon,
and he wanted to say good-bye now.
There was a spot where Sam had spilled ice cream on his new shirt, and Donnie tried to
remove it with a cloth napkin. "It's not that important," Sam said, watching his brother.
752
Donnie kept wiping. "Yeah, you're right. I'd better go now, Sam. They'll be here in a
minute."
The two men embraced for a long time, patting each other gently on the backs. "I'm so
sorry, Sam," Donnie said, his voice shaking. "I'm so sorry."
They pulled apart, still clutching each other's shoulders, both men with moist eyes but no
tears. They would not dare cry before each other. "You take care," Sam said.
"You too. Say a prayer, Sam, okay?"
"I will. Thanks for everything. You're the only one who cared."
Donnie bit his lip and hid his eyes from Sam. He shook hands with Adam, but could not
utter a word. He walked behind Sam to the door, then left them.
"No word from the Supreme Court?" Sam asked out of nowhere, as if he suddenly
believed there was a chance.
"No," Adam said sadly.
He sat on the desk, his feet swinging beneath him. "I really want this to be over, Adam,"
he said, each word carefully measured. "This is cruel."
Adam could think of nothing to say.
"In China, they sneak up behind you and put a bullet through your head. No last bowl of
rice. No farewells. No waiting. Not a bad idea."
Adam looked at his watch for the millionth time in the past hour. Since noon, there had
been gaps when hours seemed to vanish, then suddenly time would stop. It would fly,
then
753
it would crawl. Someone knocked on the door. "Come in," Sam said faintly.
The Reverend Ralph Griffin entered and closed the door. He'd met with Sam twice during
the day, and was obviously taking this hard. It was his first execution, and he'd already
decided it would be his last. His cousin in the state senate would have to find him
another' job. He nodded at Adam and sat by Sam on
the desk. It was almost nine o'clock.
"Colonel Nugent's out there, Sam. He said he's waiting on you."
"Well, then, let's not go out. Let's just sit here."
"Suits me."
"You know, preacher, my heart has been touched these past few days in ways I never
dreamed possible. But, for the life of me, I hate that jerk out there. And I can't overcome
it."
"Hate's an awful thing, Sam."
"I know. But I can't help it."
"I don't particularly like him either, to be honest."
Sam grinned at the minister and put his arm around him. The voices outside grew louder,
and Nugent barged into the room. "Sam, it's time to go back to the Observation Cell," he
said.
Adam stood, his knees weak with fear, his stomach in knots, his heart racing wildly. Sam,
however, was unruffled. He jumped from the desk. "Let's go," he said.
They followed Nugent from the front office into the narrow hallway where some of the
largest guards at Parchman were waiting along
754
the wall. Sam took Adam by the hand, and they walked slowly together with the reverend
trailing behind.
Adam squeezed his grandfather's hand, and ignored the faces as they walked by. They
went through the center of the Row, through two sets of doors, then through the bars at
the end of Tier A. The tier door closed behind them, and they followed Nugent past the
cells.
Sam glanced at the faces of the men he'd known so well. He winked at Hank Henshaw,
nodded bravely at J. B. Gullitt who had tears in his eyes, smiled at Stock Turner. They
were all leaning through the bars, heads hung low, fear stamped all over their faces. Sam
gave them his bravest look.
Nugent stopped at the last cell and waited for the door to be opened from the end of the
tier. It clicked loudly, then rolled open. Sam, Adam, and Ralph entered, and Nugent gave
the signal to close the door.
The cell was dark, the solitary light and television both off. Sam sat on the bed between
Adam and the reverend. He leaned on his elbows with his head hanging low.
Nugent watched them for a moment, but could think of nothing to say. He'd be back in a
couple of hours, at eleven, to take Sam to the Isolation Room. They all knew he was
coming back. It seemed too cruel at this moment to tell Sam he was leaving, but that he
would return. So he stepped away and left through the tier door where his guards were
waiting and watching in the semidarkness. Nugent walked to
755
the Isolation Room where a foldaway cot had been installed for the prisoner's last hour.
He walked through the small room, and stepped into the Chamber Room where final
preparations were being made.
The state executioner was busy and very much in control. He was a short, wiry man
named Bill Monday. He had nine fingers and would earn five hundred dollars for his
services if the execution took place. By statute, he was appointed by the governor. He
was in a tiny closet known simply as the chemical room, less than five feet from the gas
chamber. He was studying a checklist on a clipboard. Before him on the counter was a
one-pound can of sodium cyanide pellets, a nine-pound bottle of sulfuric acid, a onepound container of caustic acid, a fifty-pound steel bottle of anhydrous ammonia, and a
five-gallon container of distilled water. To his side on another, smaller counter were three
gas masks, three pair of rubber gloves, a funnel, hand soap, hand towels, and a mop.
Between the two counters was an acid mixing pot mounted on a two-inch pipe that ran
into the floor, under the wall, and resurfaced next to the chamber near the levers.
Monday had three checklists, actually. One contained instructions for mixing the
chemicals: the sulfuric acid and distilled water would be mixed to obtain approximately a
41 percent concentration; the caustic soda solution was made by dissolving one pound of
caustic acid in two and a half gallons of water; and there were a couple of other brews
that had to be
756
mixed to clean the chamber after the execution. One list included all the necessary
chemicals and supplies. The third list was the procedure to follow during an actual
execution.
Nugent spoke to Monday; all was proceeding as planned. One of Monday's assistants was
smearing petroleum jelly around the edges of the chamber's windows. A plainclothed
member of the execution team was checking the belts and straps on the wooden chair.
The doctor was fiddling with his EKG monitor. The door was open to the outside, where
an ambulance was already parked.
Nugent glanced at the checklists once more, though he'd memorized them long ago. In
fact, he'd even rewritten one other checklist, a suggested chart to record the execution.
The chart would be used by Nugent, Monday, and Monday's assistant. It was a numbered,
chronological list of the events of the execution: water and acid mixed, prisoner enters
chamber, chamber door locked, sodium cyanide enters acid, gas strikes prisoner's face,
prisoner apparently unconscious, prisoner certainly unconscious, movements of prisoner's
body, last visible movement, heart stopped, respiration stopped, exhaust valve opened,
drain valves opened, air valve opened, chamber door opened, prisoner removed from
chamber, prisoner pronounced dead. Beside each was a blank line to record the time
elapsed from the prior event.
And there was an execution list, a chart of the twenty-nine steps to be taken to begin and
complete the task. Of course, the execution list
757
had an appendix, a list of the fifteen things to do in the step-down, the last of which was
to place the prisoner in the ambulance.
Nugent knew every step on every list. He knew how to mix the chemicals, how to open
the valves, how long to leave them open, and how to close them. He knew it all.
He stepped outside to speak to the ambulance driver and get some air, then he walked
back through the Isolation Room to Tier A. Like everyone else, he was waiting for the
damned Supreme Court to rule one way or the other.
He sent the two tallest guards onto the tier to close the windows along the top of the
outside wall. Like the building, the windows had been there for thirty-six years and they
did not shut quietly. The guards pushed them up until they slammed, each one echoing
along the tier. Thirty-five windows in all, every inmate knew the exact number, and with
each closing the tier became darker and quieter.
The guards finally finished and left. The Row was now locked down - every inmate in his
cell, all doors secured, all windows closed.
Sam had begun shaking with the closing of the windows. His head dropped even lower.
Adam placed an arm around his frail shoulders.
"I always liked those windows," Sam said, his voice low and hoarse. A squad of guards
stood less than fifteen feet away, peering through the tier door like kids at the zoo, and
Sam didn't want his words to be heard. It was hard to imagine Sam liking anything about
this place.
758
"Used to, when it came a big rain the water would splash on the windows, and some of it
would make it inside and trickle down to the floor. I always liked the rain. And the moon.
Sometimes, if the clouds were gone, I could stand just right in my cell and catch a
glimpse of the moon through those windows. I always wondered why they didn't have
more windows around here. I mean, hell, sorry preacher, but if they're determined to keep
you in a cell all day, why shouldn't you be able to see outdoors? I never understood that. I
guess I never understood a lot of things. Oh well." His voice trailed off, and he didn't
speak.again for a while.
From the darkness came the mellow tenor of Preacher Boy singing `Just a Closer Walk
withThee'. It was quite pretty.
"Just a closer walk with Thee,
Grant it, Jesus, is my plea, Daily walking close to Thee . . . "
"Quiet!" a guard yelled.
"Leave him alone!" Sam yelled back, startling both Adam and Ralph. "Sing it, Randy,"
Sam said just loud enough to be heard next door. Preacher Boy took his time, his feelings
obviously wounded, then began again.
A door slammed somewhere, and Sam jumped. Adam squeezed his shoulder, and he
settled down. His eyes were lost somewhere in the darkness of the floor.
759
"I take it Lee wouldn't come," he said, his words haunted.
Adam thought for a second, and decided to tell the truth. "I don't know where she is. I
haven't talked to her in ten days."
"Thought she was in a rehab clinic."
"I think she is too, but I just don't know where. I'm sorry. I tried everything to find her."
"I've thought about her a lot these past days. Please tell her."
"I will." If Adam saw her again, he would struggle to keep from choking her.
"And I've thought a lot about Eddie,"
"Look, Sam, we don't have long. Let's talk about pleasant things, okay?"
"I want you to forgive me for what I did to Eddie. "
"I've already forgiven you, Sam. It's taken care of. Carmen and I both forgive you."
Ralph lowered his head next to Sam's, and said, "Perhaps there are some others we should
think about too, Sam."
"Maybe later," Sam said.
The tier door opened at the far end of the hallway, and footsteps hurried toward them.
Lucas Mann, with a guard behind him, stopped at the last cell and looked at the three
shadowy figures huddled together on the bed. "Adam, you have a phone call," he said
nervously. "In the front office."
The three shadowy figures stiffened together. Adam jumped to his feet, and without a
word stepped from the cell as the door opened. His belly churned violently as he half-ran
down the
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tier. "Give 'em hell, Adam," J. B. Gullitt said as he raced by.
"Who is it?" Adam asked Lucas Mann, who was beside him, step for step.
"Garner Goodman."
They weaved through the center of MSU and hurried to the front office. The receiver was
lying on the desk. Adam grabbed it and sat on the desk. "Garner, this is Adam."
"I'm at the capitol, Adam, in the rotunda outside the governor's office. The Supreme
Court just denied all of our cert petitions. There's nothing left up there."
Adam closed his eyes and paused. "Well, I guess that's the end of that," he said; and
looked at Lucas Mann. Lucas frowned and dropped his head.
"Sit tight. The governor's about to make an announcement. I'll call you in five minutes."
Goodman was gone.
Adam hung up the phone and stared at it. "The Supreme Court turned down everything,"
he reported to Mann. "The governor's making a statement. He'll call back in a minute."
Mann sat down. "I'm sorry, Adam. Very sorry. How's Sam holding up?"
"Sam is taking this much better than I am, I think."
"It's strange, isn't it? This is my fifth one, and I'm always amazed at how calmly they go.
They give up when it gets dark. They have their last meal, say good-bye to their families,
and become oddly placid about the whole thing. Me, I'd be kicking and screaming and
crying. It would take
TC25 7 61
twenty men to drag me out of the Observation Cell."
Adam managed a quick smile, then noticed an open shoe box on the desk. It was lined
with aluminum foil with a few broken cookies in the bottom. It had not been there when
they left an hour earlier. "What's that?" he asked, not really curious.
"Those are the execution cookies."
"The execution cookies?"
"Yeah, this sweet little lady who lives down the road bakes them every time there's an
execution."
«Why?»
"I don't know. In fact, I have no idea why she does it."
"Who eats them?" Adam asked, looking at the remaining cookies and crumbs as if they
were poison.
"The guards and trustees."
Adam shook his head. He had too much on his mind to analyze the purpose of a batch of
execution cookies.
For the occasion,-David McAllister changed into a dark navy suit, freshly starched white
shirt, and dark burgundy tie. He combed and sprayed his hair, brushed his teeth, then
walked into his office from a side door. Mona Stark was crunching numbers.
"The calls finally stopped," she said, somewhat relieved.
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"I don't want to hear it," McAllister said, checking his tie and teeth in a mirror. "Let's go.
55
He opened the door and stepped into the foyer where two bodyguards met him. They
flanked him as he walked into the rotunda where bright lights were waiting. A throng of
reporters and cameras pressed forward to hear the announcement. He stepped to a
makeshift stand with a dozen microphones wedged together. He grimaced at the lights,
waited for quiet, then spoke.
"The Supreme Court of the United States has just denied the last appeals from Sam
Cayhall," he said dramatically, as if the reporters hadn't already heard this. Another pause
as the cameras clicked and the microphones waited. "And so, after three jury trials, after
nine years of appeals through every court available under our Constitution, after having
the case reviewed by no less than forty-seven judges, justice has finally arrived for Sam
Cayhall. His crime was committed twenty-three years ago. Justice may be slow, but it
still works. I have been called upon by many people to pardon Mr. Cayhall, but I cannot
do so. I cannot overrule the wisdom of the jury that sentenced him, nor can I impose my
judgment upon that of our distinguished courts. Neither am I willing to go against the
wishes of my friends the Kramers." Another pause. He spoke without notes, and it was
immediately obvious he'd worked on these remarks for a long time. "It is my fervent hope
that the execution of Sam Cayhall will help erase
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a painful chapter in our state's tortured history. I call upon all Mississippians to come
together from this sad night forward, and work for equality. May God have mercy on his
soul."
He backed away as the questions flew. The bodyguards opened a side door, and he was
gone. They darted down the stairs and out the north entrance where a car was waiting. A
mile away, a helicopter was also waiting.
Goodman walked outside and stood by an old cannon, aimed for some reason at the tall
buildings downtown. Below him, at the foot of the front steps, a large group of protestors
held candles. He called Adam with the news, then he walked through the people and the
candles and left the capitol grounds. A hymn started as he crossed the street, and for two
blocks it slowly faded away. He drifted for a while, then walked toward Hez Kerry's
office.
764
50
THE walk back to the Observation Cell was much longer than before. Adam made it
alone, by now on familiar terrain. Lucas Mann disappeared somewhere in the labyrinth of
the Row.
As Adam waited before a heavy barred door in the center of the building, he was
immediately aware of two things. First, there were many more people hanging around
now - more guards, more strangers with plastic badges and guns on their hips, more
stern-faced men with short-sleeved shirts and polyester ties. This was a happening, a
singular phenomenon too thrilling to be missed. Adam speculated that any prison
employee with enough pull and enough clout just had to be on the Row when Sam's death
sentence was carried out.
The second thing he realized was that his shirt was soaked and the collar was sticking to
his neck. He loosened his tie as the door clicked loudly then slid open under the hum of a
hidden electric motor. A guard somewhere in the maze of concrete walls and windows
and bars was watching and punching the right buttons. He stepped through, still pulling
on the knot of his tie and the button under it, and walked to the next barrier, a wall of bars
leading to Tier A. He patted his forehead, but there was no sweat. He filled his lungs with
muggy, dank air.
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With the windows shut, the tier was now suffocating. Another loud click, another electric
hum, and he stepped into the thin hallway, which Sam had told him was seven and a half
feet wide. Three dingy sets of fluorescent bulbs cast dim shadows on the ceiling and floor.
He pushed his heavy feet past the dark cells, all filled with brutal murderers, each one
now praying or meditating, a couple even crying.
"Good news, Adam?" J. B. Gullitt pleaded from the darkness.
Adam didn't answer. Still walking, he glanced up at the windows with their various
shades of paint splattered around the ancient panes, and was struck by the question of
how many lawyers before him had made this final walk from the front office to the
Observation Cell to inform a dying man that the last thin shred of hope was now gone.
This place had a rich history of executions, and so he concluded that many others had
suffered along this trail. Garner Goodman himself had carried the final news to Maynard
Tole, and this gave Adam a much needed shot of strength.
He ignored the curious stares of the small mob standing and gawking at him at the end of
the tier. He stopped at the last cell, waited, and the door obediently opened.
Sam and the reverend were still sitting low on the bed, heads nearly touching in the
darkness, whispering. They looked up at Adam, who sat next to Sam and placed his arm
around his shoulders, shoulders that now seemed even frailer. "The Supreme Court
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just denied everything," he said very softly, his voice on the verge of cracking. The
reverend exhaled a painful moan. Sam nodded as if this was certainly expected. "And the
governor just denied clemency."
Sam tried to raise his shoulders bravely, but power failed him. He slumped even lower.
"Lord have mercy," Ralph Griffin said.
"Then it's all over," Sam said.
"There's nothing left," Adam whispered.
Excited murmurings could be heard from the death squad squeezed together at the end of
the tier. This thing would happen after all. A door slammed somewhere behind them, in
the direction of the chamber, and Sam's knees jerked together.
He was silent for a moment - one minute or fifteen, Adam couldn't tell. The clock was
still lurching and stopping.
"I guess we oughta pray now, preacher," Sam said.
"I reckon so. We've waited long enough."
"How do you wanna do it?"
"Well, Sam, just exactly what do you want to pray about?"
Sam pondered this for a moment, then said, "I'd like to make sure God's not angry with
me when I die."
"Good idea. And why do you think God might be angry with you?"
"Pretty obvious, isn't it?"
Ralph rubbed his hands together. "I guess the best way to do this is to confess your sins,
and ask God to forgive you."
767
"All of them?"
"You don't have to list them all, just ask God to forgive everything."
"Sort of a blanket repentance."
"Yeah, that's it. And it'll work, if you're serious."
"I'm serious as hell."
"Do you believe in hell, Sam?"
"I do."
"Do you believe in heaven?"
"I do."
"Do you believe that all Christians go to heaven?"
Sam thought about this for a long time, then nodded slightly before asking, "Do you?"
"Yes, Sam. I do."
"Then I'll take your word for it."
"Good. Trust me on this one, okay?"
"It seems too easy, you know. I just say a quick prayer, and everything's forgiven."
"Why does that bother you?"
"Because I've done some bad things, preacher."
"We've all done bad things. Our God is a God of infinite love."
"You haven't done what I've done."
"Will you feel better if you talk about it?"
"Yeah, I won't ever feel right unless I talk about it."
"I'm here, Sam."
"Should I leave for a minute?" Adam asked. Sam clutched his knee.
« »
No.
"We don't have a lot of time, Sam," Ralph said, glancing through the bars.
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Sam took a deep breath, and spoke in a low monotone, careful that only Adam and Ralph
could hear. "I killed Joe Lincoln in cold blood. I've already said I was sorry."
Ralph was mumbling something to himself as he listened. He was already in prayer.
"And I helped my brothers kill those two men who murdered our father. Frankly, I've
never felt bad about it until now. Human life seems a whole lot more valuable these days.
I was wrong. And I took part in a lynching when I was fifteen or sixteen. I was just part
of a mob, and I probably couldn't have stopped it if I'd tried. But I didn't try, and I feel
guilty about it."
Sam stopped. Adam held his breath and hoped the confessional was over. Ralph waited
and waited, and finally asked, "Is that it, Sam?"
"No. There's one more."
Adam closed his eyes and braced for it. He was dizzy and wanted to vomit.
"There was another lynching. A boy named Cletus. I can't remember his last name. A
Klan lynching. I was eighteen. That's all I can say."
This nightmare will never end, Adam thought.
Sam breathed deeply and was silent for several minutes. Ralph was praying hard. Adam
just waited.
"And I didn't kill those Kramer boys," Sam said, his voice shaking. "I had no business
being there, and I was wrong to be involved in that mess. I've regretted it for many years,
all of it. It was wrong to be in the Klan, hating
769
everybody and planting bombs. But I didn't kill those boys. There was no intent to harm
anyone. That bomb was supposed to go off in the middle of the night when no one would
be anywhere near it. That's what I truly believed. But it was wired by someone else, not
me. I was just a lookout, a driver, a flunky. This other person rigged the bomb to go off
much later than I thought. I've never known for sure if he intended to kill anyone, but I
suspect he did."
Adam heard the words, received them, absorbed them, but was too stunned to move.
"But I could've stopped it. And that makes me guilty. Those little boys would be alive
today if I had acted differently after the bomb was planted. Their blood is on my hands,
and I've grieved over this for many years."
Ralph gently placed a hand on the back of Sam's head. "Pray with me, Sam." Sam
covered his eyes with both hands and rested his elbows on his knees.
"Do you believe Jesus Christ was the son of God; that he came to this earth, born of a
virgin, lived a sinless life, was persecuted, and died on the cross so that we might have
eternal salvation? Do you believe this, Sam?"
"Yes," he whispered.
"And that he arose from the grave and ascended into heaven?"
"Yes."
"And that through him all of your sins are forgiven? All the terrible things that burden
your heart are now forgiven. Do you believe this, Sam?"
770
"Yes, Yes."
Ralph released Sam's head, and wiped tears from his eyes. Sam didn't move, but his
shoulders were shaking. Adam squeezed him even tighter.
Randy Dupree started whistling another stanza of `Just a Closer Walk with Thee'. His
notes were clear and precise, and they echoed nicely along the tier.
"Preacher," Sam said as his back stiffened, "will those little Kramer boys be in heaven?"
"Yes."
"But they were Jews."
"All children go to heaven, Sam."
"Will I see them up there?"
"I don't know. There's a lot about heaven we don't know. But the Bible promises that
there will be no sorrow when we get there."
"Good. Then I hope I see them."
The unmistakable voice of Colonel Nugent broke the calm. The tier door clanged, rattled,
and opened. He marched five feet to the door of the Observation Cell. Six guards were
behind him. "Sam, it's time to go to the Isolation Room," he said. "It's eleven o'clock."
The three men stood, side by side. The cell door opened, and Sam stepped out. He smiled
at Nugent, then he turned and hugged the reverend. "Thanks," he said.
"I love you, brother!" Randy Dupree yelled from his cell, not ten feet away.
Sam looked at Nugent, and asked, "Could I say good-bye to my friends?"
A deviation. The manual plainly said that
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the prisoner was to be taken directly from the Observation Cell to the Isolation Room,
with nothing being mentioned about a final promenade down the tier. Nugent was
dumbstruck, but after a few seconds rallied nicely. "Sure, but make it quick."
Sam took a few steps and clasped Randy's hands through the bars. Then he stepped to the
next cell and shook hands with Harry Ross Scott.
Ralph Griffin eased past the guards and left the tier. He found a dark corner and wept like
a child. He would not see Sam again. Adam stood in the door of the cell, near Nugent,
and together they watched Sam work his way down the hallway, stopping at each cell,
whispering something to each inmate. He spent the most time with J. B. Gullitt, whose
sobs could be heard.
Then he turned and walked bravely back to them, counting steps as he went, smiling at
his pals along the way. He took Adam by the hand. "Let's go," he said to Nugent.
There were so damned many guards packed together at the end of the tier that it was a
tight squeeze just to get by them. Nugent went first, then Sam and Adam. The mass of
human congestion added several degrees to the temperature and several layers to the
stuffy air. The show of force was necessary, of course, to subdue a reluctant prisoner, or
perhaps to scare one into submission. It seemed awfully silly with a little old man like
Sam Cayhall.
The walk from one room to another took only
772
seconds, a distance of twenty feet, but Adam winced with every painful step. Through the
human tunnel of armed guards, through the heavy steel door, into the small room. The
door on the opposite wall was shut. It led to the chamber.
A flimsy cot had been hauled in for the occasion. Adam and Sam sat on it. Nugent closed
the door, and knelt before them. The three of them were alone. Adam again placed his
arm around Sam's shoulders.
Nugent was wearing a terribly pained expression. He placed a hand on Sam's knee, and
said, "Sam, we're gonna get through this together. Now - "
"You goofy fool," Adam blurted, amazed at this remarkable utterance.
"He can't help it," Sam said helpfully to Adam. "He's just stupid. He didn't even realize it.
Nugent felt the sharp rebuke, and tried to think of something proper to say. "I'm just
trying to get through this, okay?" he said to Adam.
"Why don't you just leave?" Adam said.
"You know something, Nugent?" Sam asked. "I've read tons of law books. And I've read
pages and pages of prison regulations. And nowhere have I read anything that requires
me to spend my last hour with you. No law, statute, regulation, nothing."
"Just get the hell out of here," Adam said, ready to strike if necessary.
Nugent jumped to his feet. "The doctor will
773
enter through that door at eleven-forty. He'll stick a stethoscope to your chest, then leave.
At eleven fifty-five, I will enter, also through that door. At that time, we'll go into the
Chamber Room. Any questions?"
"No. Leave," Adam said, waving at the door. Nugent made a quick exit.
Suddenly, they were alone. With an hour to go.
Two identical prison vans rolled to a stop in front of the Visitors Center, and were
boarded by the eight lucky reporters and one lone sheriff. The law allowed, but did not
require, the sheriff of the county where the crime was committed to witness the execution.
The man who was the sheriff of Washington County in 1967 had been dead for fifteen
years, but the current sheriff was not about to miss this event. He had informed Lucas
Mann earlier in the day that he fully intended to invoke the power of the law. Said he felt
like he owed it to the people of Greenville and Washington County.
Mr. Elliot Kramer was not present at Parchman. He had planned the trip for years, but his
doctor intervened at the last moment. His heart was weak and it was just too risky. Ruth
Kramer had never thought seriously of witnessing the execution. She was at home in
Memphis, sitting with friends, waiting for it to end.
774
be opened at exactly midnight, and when you see the chamber the prisoner will already
be inside it, less than two feet from the windows. You will see only the back of his head.
I didn't design this, okay? It should take about ten minutes before he is pronounced dead,
at which time the curtains will be closed and you'll return to the vans. You'll have a long
wait, and I'm sorry this room has no air conditioning. When the curtains open, things will
happen quickly. Any questions?"
"Have you talked to the prisoner?"
"Yes."
"How's he holding up?"
"I'm not getting into all that. A press conference is planned at one, and I'll answer those
questions then. Right now I'm busy." Nugent left the witness room and slammed the door
behind him. He walked quickly around the corner, and entered the Chamber Room.
"We have less than an hour. What would you like to talk about?" Sam asked.
"Oh, lots of things. Most of it unpleasant, though."
"It's kinda hard to have an enjoyable conversation at this point, you know."
"What are you thinking right now, Sam? What's going through your mind?"
"Everything."
"What are you afraid of?"
"The smell of the gas. Whether or not it's
776
painful. I don't want to suffer, Adam. I hope it's quick. I want a big whiff of it, and maybe
I'll just float away. I'm not afraid of death, Adam, but right now I'm afraid of dying. I just
wish it was over. This waiting is cruel."
"Are you ready?"
"My hard little heart is at peace. I've done some bad things, son, but I feel like God might
give me a break. I certainly don't deserve one."
"Why didn't you tell me about the man who was with you?"
"It's a long story. We don't have much time."
"It could've saved your life."
"No, nobody would've believed it. Think about it. Twenty-three years later I suddenly
change my story and blame it all on a mystery man. It would've been ridiculous."
"Why'd you lie to me?"
"I have reasons."
"To protect me?"
"That's one of them."
"He's still out there, isn't he?"
"Yes. He's close by. In fact, he's probably out front with all the other loonies right now.
Just watching. You'd never see him, though."
"He killed Dogan and his wife?"
"Yes."
"And Dogan's son?"
"Yes."
"And Clovis Brazelton?"
"Probably. He's a very talented killer, Adam. He's deadly. He threatened me and Dogan
777
during the first trial."
"Does he have a name?"
"Not really. I wouldn't tell you anyway. You can never breathe a word of this."
"You're dying for someone else's crime."
"No. I could've saved those little boys. And God knows I've killed my share of people. I
deserve this, Adam."
"No one deserves this."
"It's far better than living. If they took me back to my cell right now and told me I'd stay
there until I died, you know what I'd do?"
"What?"
"I'd kill myself."
After spending the last hour in a cell, Adam couldn't argue with this. He could not begin
to comprehend the horror of living twenty-three hours a day in a tiny cage.
"I forgot my cigarettes," Sam said, patting his shirt pocket. "I guess this is a good time to
quit."
"Are you trying to be funny?"
"Yeah."
"It's not working."
"Did Lee ever show you the book with my lynching picture in it?"
"She didn't show it to me. She told me where it was, and I found it."
"You saw the picture."
"Yes."
"A regular party, wasn't it?"
"Pretty sad."
"Did you see the other picture of the lynching, one page over?"
778
"Yes. Two Kluckers."
"With robes and hoods and masks."
"Yes, I saw it."
"That was me and Albert. I was hiding behind one of the masks."
Adam's senses were beyond the point of shock. The gruesome photograph flashed
through his mind, and he tried to purge it. "Why are you telling me this, Sam?"
"Because it feels good. I've never admitted it before, and there's a certain relief in facing
the truth. I feel better already."
"I don't want to hear any more."
"Eddie never knew it. He found that book in the attic, and somehow figured out I was in
the other party photo. But he didn't know I was one of the Kluckers."
"Let's not talk about Eddie, okay?"
"Good idea. What about Lee?"
"I'm mad at Lee. She skipped out on us."
"It would've been nice to see her, you know. That hurts. But I'm so glad Carmen came."
Finally, a pleasant subject. "She's a fine person," Adam said.
"A great kid. I'm very proud of you, Adam, and of Carmen. Y'all got the good genes from
your mother. I'm so lucky to have two wonderful grandchildren."
Adam listened and didn't try to respond. Something banged next door, and they both
jumped.
"Nugent must be playing with his gadgets in there," Sam said, his shoulders vibrating
again. "You know what hurts?"
779
"What?"
"I've been thinking a lot about this, really flogging myself the last couple of days. I look
at you, and I look at Carmen, and I see two bright young people with open minds and
hearts. You don't hate anybody. You're tolerant and broadminded, well educated,
ambitious, going places without the baggage I was born with. And I look at you, my
grandson, my flesh and blood, and I ask myself, Why didn't I become something else?
Something like you and Carmen? It's hard to believe we're actually related."
"Come on, Sam. Don't do this."
"I can't help it."
"Please, Sam."
"Okay, okay. Something pleasant." His voice trailed off and he leaned over. His head was
low and hanging almost between his legs.
Adam wanted an in-depth conversation about the mysterious accomplice. He wanted to
know it all - the real details of the bombing, the disappearance, how and why Sam got
caught. He also wanted to know what might become of this guy, especially since he was
out there, watching and waiting. But these questions would not be answered, so he let
them pass. Sam would take many secrets to his grave.
The arrival of the governor's helicopter created a stir along the front entrance of
Parchman. It landed on the other side of the highway where another prison van waited.
With a bodyguard
780
on each elbow and Mona Stark racing behind, McAllister scampered into the van. "It's
the governor!" someone yelled. The hymns and prayers stopped momentarily. Cameras
raced to film the van, which raced through the front gate and disappeared.
Minutes later, it stopped near the ambulance behind MSU. The bodyguards and Ms. Stark
remained in the van. Nugent met the governor and escorted him into the witness room
where he took a seat in the front row. He nodded at the other witnesses, all sweating
profusely by now. The room was an oven. Black mosquitoes bounced along the walls.
Nugent asked if there was anything he could fetch for the governor.
"Popcorn," McAllister cracked, but no one laughed. Nugent frowned and left the room.
"Why are you here?" a reporter asked immediately.
"No comment," McAllister said smugly.
The ten of them sat in silence, staring at the black drapes and anxiously checking their
watches. The nervous chatter had ended. They avoided eye contact, as if they were
ashamed to be participants in such a macabre event.
Nugent stopped at the door of the gas chamber and consulted a checklist. It was elevenforty. He told the doctor to enter the Isolation Room, then he stepped outside and gave
the signal for the guards to be removed from the four towers around MSU. The odds of
escaping gas injuring a tower guard after the execution were minuscule, but Nugent loved
the details.
781
The knock on the door was faint indeed, but at the moment it sounded as if a
sledgehammer were being used. It cracked through the silence, startling both Adam and
Sam. The door opened. The young doctor stepped in, tried to smile, dropped to one knee,
and asked Sam to unbutton his shirt. A round stethoscope was stuck to his pale skin, with
a short wire left hanging to his belt.
The doctor's hands shook. He said nothing.
782
51
AT eleven-thirty, Hez Kerry, Garner Goodman, John Bryan Glass, and two of his
students stopped their idle talk and held hands around the cluttered table in Kerry's office.
Each offered a silent prayer for Sam Cayhall, then Hez voiced one for the group. They sat
in their seats, deep in thought, deep in silence, and said another short one for Adam.
The end came quickly. The clock, sputtering and braking for the last twenty-four hours,
suddenly roared ahead.
For a few minutes after the doctor left, they shared a light, nervous chatter as Sam walked
twice across the small room, measuring it, then leaned on the wall opposite the bed. They
talked about Chicago, and Kravitz & Bane, and Sam couldn't imagine how three hundred
lawyers existed in the same building. There was a jittery laugh or two, and a few tense
smiles as they waited for the next dreaded knock.
It came at precisely eleven fifty-five. Three sharp raps, then a long pause. Nugent waited
before barging in.
Adam immediately jumped to his feet. Sam took a deep breath, and clenched his jaws. He
pointed a finger at Adam. "Listen to me," he
783
said firmly. "You can walk in there with me, but you cannot stay."
"I know. I don't want to stay, Sam."
"Good." The crooked finger dropped, the jaws slackened, the face sank. Sam reached
forward and took Adam by the shoulders. Adam pulled him close and hugged him gently.
"Tell Lee I love her," Sam said, his voice breaking. He pulled away slightly and looked
Adam in the eyes. "Tell her I thought about her to the very end. And I'm not mad at her
for not coming. I wouldn't want to come here either if I didn't have to."
Adam's head nodded quickly, and he struggled not to cry. Anything, Sam, anything.
"Say hello to your mom. I always liked her. Give my love to Carmen, she's a great kid.
I'm sorry about all this, Adam. It's a terrible legacy for you guys to carry."
"We'll do fine, Sam."
"I know you will. I'll die a very proud man, son, because of you."
"I'll miss you," Adam said, the tears now running down his cheeks.
The door opened and the colonel stepped in. "It's time now, Sam," he said sadly.
Sam faced him with a brave smile. "Let's do it." he said strongly. Nugent went first, then
Sam, then Adam. They stepped into the Chamber Room, which was packed with people.
Everyone stared at Sam, then immediately looked away. They were ashamed, thought
Adam. Ashamed to be here taking part in this nasty little deed. They wouldn't look at
Adam.
784
Monday, the executioner, and his assistant were along the wall next to the chemical room.
Two uniformed guards were crowded next to them. Lucas Mann and a deputy warden
were near the door. The doctor was busy to the immediate right, adjusting his EKG and
trying to appear calm.
And in the center of the room, now surrounded by the various participants, was the
chamber, an octagonal-shaped tube with a gleaming fresh coat of silver paint. Its door
was open, the fateful wooden chair just waiting, a row of covered windows behind it.
The door to the outside of the room was open, but there was no draft. The room was like
a sauna, everyone was drenched with sweat. The two guards took Sam and led him into
the chamber. He counted the steps - only five of them from the door to the chamber - and
suddenly he was inside, sitting, looking around the men to find Adam. The men's hands
moved rapidly.
Adam had stopped just inside the door. He leaned on the wall for strength, his
knees'spongy and weak. He stared at the people in the room, at the chamber, at the floor,
the EKG. It was all so sanitary! The freshly painted walls. The sparkling concrete floors.
The doctor with his machines. The clean, sterile little chamber with its glowing luster.
The antiseptic smell from the chemical room. Everything so spotless and hygienic. It
should've been a clinic where people went to get themselves healed.
What if I vomit on the floor, right here at
785
the feet of the good doctor, what would that do for your disinfected little room, Nugent?
How would the manual treat that, Nugent, if I just lost it right here in front of the
chamber? Adam clutched his stomach.
Straps on Sam's arms, two of them for each, then two more for the legs, over the shiny
new Dickies, then the hideous head brace so he wouldn't hurt himself when the gas hit.
There now, all buckled down, and ready for the vapors. All neat and tidy, spotless and
germ-free, no blood to be shed. Nothing to pollute this flawless, moral killing.
The guards backed out of the narrow door, proud of their work.
Adam looked at him sitting in there. Their eyes met, and for an instant Sam closed his.
The doctor was next. Nugent said something to him, but Adam couldn't hear the words.
He stepped inside and rigged the wire running from the stethoscope. He was quick with
his work.
Lucas Mann stepped forward with a sheet of paper. He stood in the door of the chamber.
"Sam, this is the death warrant. I'm required by law to read it to you."
"Just hurry," Sam grunted without opening his lips.
Lucas lifted the piece of paper, and read from it: "Pursuant to a verdict of guilty and a
sentence of death returned against you by the Circuit Court of Washington County on
February 14, 1981, you are hereby condemned to die by lethal gas in the gas chamber at
the Mississippi State Penitentiary at Parchman. May
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God have mercy on your soul." Lucas backed away, then reached for the first of two
phones mounted on the wall. He called his office to see if there were any miraculous last
minute delays. There were none. The second phone was a secured line to the Attorney
General's office in Jackson. Again, all systems were go. It was now thirty seconds after
midnight, Wednesday, August 8. "No stays," he said to Nugent.
The words bounced around the humid room and crashed in from all directions. Adam
glanced at his grandfather for the last time. His hands were clenched. His eyes were
closed tightly, as if he couldn't look at Adam again. His lips were moving, as if he had
just one more quick prayer.
"Any reason why this execution should not proceed?" Nugent asked formally, suddenly
craving solid legal advice.
"None," Lucas said with genuine regret.
Nugent stood in the door of the chamber. "Any last words, Sam?" he asked.
"Not for you. It's time for Adam to leave."
"Very well." Nugent slowly closed the door, its thick rubber gasket preventing noise.
Silently, Sam was now locked up, and buckled down. He closed his eyes tightly. Just
please hurry.
Adam eased behind Nugent, who was still facing the chamber door. Lucas Mann opened
the door to the outside, and both men made a quick exit. Adam glanced back at the room
for the last time. The executioner was reaching for a lever. His assistant was inching to
the side to catch a glimpse. The two guards were jockeying
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for position so they could watch the old bastard die. Nugent and the deputy warden and
the doctor were crowded along the other wall, all inching closer, heads bobbing up and
over, each fearful he might miss something.
The ninety-degree heat outside seemed much cooler. Adam walked to the end of the
ambulance and leaned on it for a second.
"Are you all right?" Lucas asked.
"No."
"Just take it easy."
"You're not gonna witness it?"
"No. I've seen four. That's enough for me. This one's especially difficult."
Adam stared at the white door in the center of the brick wall. Three vans were parked
nearby. A group of guards smoked and whispered by the vans. "I'd like to leave," he said,
afraid that he was about to be sick.
"Let's go." Lucas grabbed his elbow and led him to the first van. He said something to a
guard, who jumped into the front seat. Adam and Lucas sat on a bench in the center of it.
Adam knew at that precise moment his grandfather was in the chamber gasping for breath,
his lungs seared with burning poison. Just over there, in that little red-brick building,
right now, he's sucking it in, trying to swallow as much as possible, hoping to simply
float away to a better world.
He began to cry. The van moved around the recreation yards and through the grass in
front of the Row. He covered his eyes, and cried for Sam, for his suffering at this moment,
for
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the despicable way he was being forced to die. He looked so pitiful sitting there in his
new clothes being tied down like an animal. He cried for Sam and the last nine and a half
years he'd spent staring through bars, trying to catch a glimpse of the moon, wondering if
anyone out there cared about him. He cried for the whole wretched Cayhall family and
their miserable history. And he cried for himself, for his anguish at this moment, for the
loss of a loved one, for his failure to stop this madness.
Lucas patted him gently on the shoulder and the van rolled and stopped, then rolled and
stopped again. "I'm sorry," he said more than once.
"This your car?" Lucas asked, as they stopped outside the gate. The dirt parking lot was
filled to capacity. Adam yanked the door handle and stepped out without a word. He
could say thanks later.
He sped along the gravel trail, between the rows of cotton, until he came to the main
drive. He drove quickly to the front entrance, slowing only briefly as he weaved around
two barricades, then stopped at the front gate so a guard could check his trunk. To his left
was the swarm of reporters. They were on their feet, waiting anxiously for word from the
Row. Mini-cams were ready.
There was no one in his trunk, and he was waved around another barricade, almost hitting
a guard who wasn't moving fast enough. He stopped at the highway, and paused to look
at the candlelight vigil under way to his right.
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Hundreds of candles. And a hymn in progress somewhere down the way.
He sped away, past state troopers loitering about, enjoying the break in the action. He
sped past cars parked on the shoulders for two miles, and soon Parchman was behind him.
He pushed the turbo, and was soon doing ninety.
He headed north for some reason, though he had no intention of going to Memphis.
Towns like Tutwiler, Lambert, Marks, Sledge, and Crenshaw flew by. He rolled the
windows down and the warm air swirled around the seats. The windshield was peppered
with large bugs and insects, the plague of the Delta, he'd learned.
He just drove, with no particular destination. This trip had not been planned. He'd given
no thought to where he would go immediately after Sam died, because he never truly
believed it would happen. Maybe he'd be in Jackson now, drinking and celebrating with
Garner Goodman and Hez Kerry, getting plastered because they'd pulled a rabbit out of
the hat. Maybe he'd be at the Row, still on the phone trying desperately to get the details
of a last minute stay which would later become permanent. Maybe a lot of things.
He wouldn't dare go to Lee's, because she might actually be there. Their next meeting
would be a nasty one, and he preferred to postpone it. He decided to find a decent motel.
Spend the night. Try and sleep. Figure things out tomorrow after the sun was up. He
raced through dozens of hamlets and towns, none
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with a room for rent. He slowed considerably. One highway led to another. He was lost
but didn't care. How can you be lost when you don't know where you're going? He
recognized towns on road signs, turned this way then that way. An all-night convenience
store caught his attention on the outskirts of Hernando, not far from Memphis. There
were no cars parked in front. A middle-aged lady with jet-black hair was behind the
counter, smoking, smacking gum, and talking on the phone. Adam went to the beer
cooler and grabbed a six-pack.
"Sorry, hon, can't buy beer after twelve."
"What?" Adam demanded, reaching into his pocket.
She didn't like his snarl. She carefully laid the phone next to the cash register. "We can't
sell beer here after midnight. It's the law."
"The law?"
"Yes. The law."
"Of the State of Mississippi?"
"That's correct," she said smartly.
"Do you know what I think of the laws of this state right now?"
"No, dear. And I honestly don't care."
Adam flipped a ten-dollar bill on the counter and carried the beer to his car. She watched
him leave, then stuck the cash in her pocket and went back to the phone. Why bother the
cops over a six-pack of beer?
He was off again, going south on a two-lane highway, obeying the speed limit and
gulping the first beer. Off again in pursuit of a clean
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room with a free continental breakfast, pool, cable, HBO, kids stay free.
Fifteen minutes to die, fifteen minutes to vent the chamber, ten minutes to wash it down
with ammonia. Spray the lifeless body, deader than hell, according to the young doctor
and his EKG. Nugent pointing here and there - get the gas masks, get the gloves, get
those damned reporters back on the vans and out of here.
Adam could see Sam in there, head fallen to one side, still strapped under those enormous
leather buckles. What color was his skin now? Surely not the pale whiteness of the past
nine and a half years. Surely the gas turned his lips purple and his flesh pink. The
chamber is now clear, all is safe. Enter the chamber, Nugent says, unbuckle him. Take the
knives. Cut off the clothing. Did his bowels loosen? Did his bladder leak? They always
do. Be careful. Here, here's. the plastic bag. Put the clothes in here. Spray the naked body.
Adam could see the new clothes - the stiff khakis, the oversized shoes, the spotless white
socks. Sam had been so proud to wear real clothes again. Now they were rags in a green
garbage sack, handled like venom and soon to be burned by a trustee.
Where are the clothes, the blue prison pants and white tee shirt? Get them. Enter the
chamber. Dress the corpse. No shoes are necessary. No socks. Hell, he's just going to the
funeral home. Let the family worry about dressing him for a decent burial. Now
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the stretcher. Get him out of there. Into the ambulance.
Adam was near a lake somewhere, over a bridge, through a bottom, the air suddenly
damp and cool. Lost again.
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52
THE first glint of sunrise was a pink halo over a hill above Clanton. It strained through
the trees, and was soon turning to yellow, then to orange. There were no clouds, nothing
but brilliant colors against the dark sky.
There were two unopened beers sitting in the grass. Three empty cans had been tossed
against a nearby headstone. The