Tire derived aggregate
Transcription
Tire derived aggregate
Tire derived aggregate A civil engineering product for the future • ..\Miniseminar on shredded tires.doc 30. June 2005 Design, behavior, and Benefits of Highway Materials Using Recycled Tire Rubber INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS: USA: ”Standard Practice for use of Scrap tires in CEA” EUROPA: CEN WORKSHOP AGREEMENT Guideline for for producers of the material. Declaration of the material Application areas Increase the stability against failures Reduce settlements Bygging av fylling med bildekk på SULA (Ca 1993) Vegdirektoratet tidlig ute med utprøving av bildekk som lett fyllmasse What is a recycled material? Four prinsiples. 1) Function in construction other than volume. E.g. density, isolation, strain. 2) Predefined technical specifications. E.g. Particle size, purity, density, leaching behavior. 3) Saleable in a commercial marked. Application must be sustainable for the buyer 4) Clean product. Not polluted by waste or contain/leach hazardous substances Ref: www.sft.no/publikasjoner/avfall/1853/ta1853.html Light weight fills and insulation materials Foamglass …shredded tires… ……flyash – small amounts in Norway Competitors in 2004 for lightweight fill and insulation materials. Ekspanded polystyrene (EPS): Design density γ = 0,5 kN/m3 Includes recycling of blocks . Light Weight clay Aggregate grain size: 0 - 32 mm /10-20mm monitoring programme Design density γ = 6 kN/m3 Light weight materials (EUR/m3) Shredded tires: No cost so far! Design density: 7 kN/m3 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Foamglass Design density: 3,5-4 kN/m3 LWA 5,5 kN /m3 EPS 0,5 kN/m3 European road E6 – Huggenes noise barrier •Environmental assessment •Technical evaluation •Monitoring program Sustainable? Leaching? E6 Collecting infiltrated water at K1 K1 2004 – NPRA stops further use of shredded tires due to conserns from SFT • brev fra SFT - sept 04 - Fetsund.pdf Main conserns: • Octylphenols • Bisphenol A • Elevated levels of lead and copper Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission Texas Department of Transportation Cooperation between the Road Authoritees and the enviromental authoritees Be bright Think light And do it right ! Let us have a good discussion ! Vegdirektoratet Vegteknisk avd.
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