introduction to silver digiplate technology
Transcription
introduction to silver digiplate technology
Brief-Guide-2007_GB_2c.qxd 25.08.2008 15:27 Uhr Seite 1 INTRODUCTION TO SILVER DIGIPLATE TECHNOLOGY Computer-to-Plate Application of Silver Digiplate polyester and paper printing plates Brief-Guide-2007_GB_2c.qxd 25.08.2008 15:27 Uhr Seite 2 CONTENTS CONTENTS Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Product information: Silver Digiplate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 1.0 1.1 1.1.1 1.1.2 1.2 1.2.1 1.2.2 1.2.3 1.3 1.4 1.4.1 1.4.2 Output methods for Silver Digiplate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 Imagesetter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Output mode Resolution Calculating the optimum exposure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Laser intensity Calibration Ongoing checking Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Punching, cutting, bending . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Punching Bending polyester plates 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.2.1 2.2.2 2.2.3 2.3 2.3.1 2.3.2 2.3.3 Proofing-solutions and Color management for Silver Digiplate . . . . . . . 13 Application of the proofs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Workflow profiling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Printing machine profiling Proof printer profiling Profiling principles Usage of the ICC-Profiles on Mitsubishi SDP-RIP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Different color gamuts through Rendering Intents Mitsubishi Proof-Colourdot – the simple way to the perfect proof Inkjet-Proof materials from Mitsubishi HiTec Paper 3. 0 3.1 3.1.1 3.1.2 3.1.3 Printing with Silver Digiplate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Print settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Setting the press Adjusting the dampening solution Additional dosing units 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Dampening solution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 Dampening Solution Additives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Additional Mitsubishi additives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Dampening solution mixing plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 5.0 Inks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 6.0 6.1 6.2 Cleaning solution and print dusting powder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Cleaning solution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Print dusting powder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Starting up the press . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Combined dampening Systems (e.g. DAHLGREN, ALCOLOR) . . . . . . . . . 21 Separate dampening Systems (e.g. KOMORIMATIC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Restarting the press . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 8.0 Recommendations for non-standard presses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 3 Brief-Guide-2007_GB_2c.qxd 25.08.2008 15:27 Uhr Seite 4 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 Plate clamping procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Plate cylinder backing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Plate clamping bars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Clamping the SDP plates on presses with no autoplate system . . . . . . . . 23 Clamping the SDP plate on presses wiht an autoplate system . . . . . . . . . 24 INTRODUCTION 10.0 Multi-colour printing with SDP plates, taking the Heidelberg PM 46 /QM 46 as an example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 Basic machine settings and prerequisites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Clamping the plates with an autoplate system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Start-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Register with polyester plates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 offset-plate technology based on the same Four-colour printing with SDP plates, taking the RYOBI 3304H as an example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Basic machine settings and prerequisites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Optimising the register printing for Ryobi 3304 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 imagesetter or other film imagesetter, without 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 11.0 11.1 11.2 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 13.0 13.1 14.0 14.1 15.0 15.1 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 16.4 16.5 16.6 16.7 16.8 16. 9 16.10 16.11 4 Four-colour printing with SDP plates, taking the Heidelberg SM 52 as an example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Basic machine settings and prerequisites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Clamping the plates with an autoplate system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Start-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Register with polyester plates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Optimize register printing for SM 52 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Four-colour printing with SDP plates, taking the RYOBI 524H as an example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Basic machine settings and prerequisites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Four-colour printing with SDP plates, taking the Ryobi 784 as an example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Basic machine settings and prerequisites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Two- or four-colour printing with SDP plates, taking the Heidelberg SM74 as an example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Basic machine settings and prerequisites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Exposure problems (at plate production) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Faulty reproduction (causes associated with the processor) . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Faulty reproduction (other causes) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Scumming problems (Prerequisite: well exposed printing plate) . . . . . . . 32 Inferior rendering in the printing process (Prerequisite: well exposed printing plate) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Voids in printing area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Poor ink acceptance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Poor reproduction of screen ruling points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Emulsification of ink . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Roller-stripping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Register alignment differences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Silver Digiplate (SDP) is an extremely advanced principles as silver-halide photography; SDP plates are exposed directly in a polyester plate any intermediate processes. Silver Digiplate is available in the form of polyester or paperbased plates. Silver Digiplate is distinguished by its excellent workability despite the minimal process maintenance requirement. SDP is compatible with the majority of laser imagesetters and is ideal for use with conventional offset presses. This manual describes the characteristics of the Mitsubishi Silver Digiplate and provides potential users with recommendations for integrating this method into their existing plant. This manual may not be duplicated or reproduced without the prior permission of Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd. 5 Brief-Guide-2007_GB_2c.qxd 25.08.2008 15:27 Uhr Seite 6 PRODUCT INFORMATION OUTPUT METHODS Product information: Silver Digiplate Designation Material Material thickness Light source Max. Print run SDP-FRS175 Film 0.20 mm Red-LD (633-680 nm) He-Ne (633 nm) 20,000 sheets SDP-FR100 Film 0.12 mm Red-LD(633-680 nm) He-Ne (633 nm) 20,000 sheets SDP-RR 175 Paper 0.19 mm Red-LD(633-680 nm) He-Ne (633 nm) 10,000 sheets SDP-FE175 Film 0.20 mm LED (670-680 nm) 20,000 sheets SDP-FD100/175 Film 0.12/0.20 mm Infrared (780 nm) 20,000 sheets SDP-RD175 Paper 0.19 mm Infrared (780 nm) 10,000 sheets 1.0 OUTPUT METHODS FOR SILVER DIGIPLATE 1.1 Imagesetter 1.1.1 Output mode: Images are output on Silver Digiplate in negative/right reading mode, i.e. the printing areas are unexposed (silver) and the nonprinting areas are exposed (black). 1.1.2 Resolution: The resolution of the imagesetter is depending on its specifications and the requested result. It is important to set a sufficient imagesetter resolution for the selected screen ruling, in order to be able to reproduce the required grey levels. Maximum screen ruling: 70 lines/cm (175 l/inch), 3-97% The material is available in rolls or sheets for all standard imagesetter specifications. 6 Designation Purpose Packaging unit Notes SLM-AC Activator Processing chemical 10l canister Formulation: AC+water = 1 + 1 SLM-ST Stabilizer Processing chemical 10l canister Formulation: ST+water = 1 + 3 SLM-EAC Eco-Activator Processing chemical 10l canister Ready for use, for Eco Processor SLM-EST Eco-Stabilizer Processing chemical 10l canister Ready for use, for Eco Processor SDP-EACII Eco-Activator Processing Chemical 10l canister Ready for use, for Eco Processor SDP-ESTII Eco-Stabilizer Processing Chemcial 10l canister Ready for use, for Eco Processor SLM-OE III Pen Correction pen 3-Pack Narrow tip SLM-OE Correction fluid 100 ml bottle x 2 Extensive correction SLM-OHIII Pre-dampening solution 5l canister Fast ink/water balance SLM-OD30 Dampening solution additive 5l canister Conventional and continuous-feed dampening systems SDP-FS Dampening solution additive 10l canister Alcohol-reduced printing SLM-OA1 Dampening solution additive 1l bottle Even emulgation of the printing ink SLM-OA2 Dampening solution additive 1l bottle Increased damping on the plate surface Special ruling processes such as "Extra Gray Values" from Harlequin can produce smooth runs and sufficient grey levels even with nonoptimal combinations of screen ruling and resolution. 1.2 Calculating the optimum exposure This important task is divided into three steps: setting the laser intensity, calibrating the screen ruling and continually checking the results. 1.2.1 Laser intensity: The laser intensity setting (density) has a considerable influence on the quality of the printing results, particularly with four-colour printing. For an imagesetter test, the processing chemicals should ideally only be a few days old. The aim when calculating the optimum density setting is to find the point immediately preceding the maximum blackening of the emulsion layer. It's difficult to provide absolute guidelines for density values because the Silver Digiplate material works very abruptly and the range between over- and underexposure is very small. 7 Brief-Guide-2007_GB_2c.qxd 25.08.2008 15:27 Uhr Seite 8 OUTPUT METHODS OUTPUT METHODS We recommend the following process: Carry out a test exposure of fine positive and negative lines, e.g. the Mitsubishi Test Chart (Fig. 1), This test job contains several elements designed to help you to check the optimum exposure, e,g. fine vertical and horizontal line structures, fine positive and negative text, halftone patches, etc. The test should be carried out several times in succession with various different laser settings. The selected gradations should not be too fine, so that a good setting may be roughly calculated more quickly. Free download available at www.mitsubishi-paper.com. Fig. 1 The exposed plates might display the following results, which should be evaluated with a powerful magnifier (e.g. 20x): Underexposure Proper exposure Overexposure Exposure level Reproducibility of image with positive and negative thin lines Scumming Thickening of dots and lines Image blinding Thinning of dots and lines Determining the Exposure Level In principle, positive and negative lines should be equally well defined. For subsequent printing it is important to know that slight overexposure (more blackening on the plate) helps to prevent background scumming and filling in. Slight underexposure 8 (silver image on the plate), on the other hand, helps to stabilize fine lines and prevent the image either from being too pinsharp or from disappearing. Alternatively, uncalibrated ruling dot percentage with 3% up to 97% can be output. Thereby it must be insured that no calibration is acti-vated, otherwise the result can be falsified. In case of the optimum exposure the 3% and 97% dot area on the plate should be reproduced very well. The exposure values must be calculated individually for each exposure resolution. Often, lower resolutions require higher laser settings. 1.2.2 Calibration: The RIPs' calibration programmes offer various different ways of influencing the output. For this reason, it is important to first establish what the calibration is intended to achieve. In general, a calibration is intended to achieve repeatable results. Thereto two stages can be distinguished: 1st method: Linearization of the printing plate and determination of the printing characteristics. After completion of linearization, the printing characteristics are determined on a print result. The characteristic then has to be corrected for the desired standard and stored in the RIP. With this method the preliminary stage and the print can be examined separately in the event of any changes in the dot gain. 2nd method: Determination of the printing characteristics on a print proof (without linearization of the plate) The advantage of this method is that no printing plate measuring device is required. The disadvantage is that all the influences relevant to the dot percentages (CtP unit, printing plate, printing conditions and printing materials) are combined in a correction curve To adapt the printing result of Silver Digiplate to available results (follow-up jobs), the following method is recommended: Produce a printing plate with a suitable test-chart with gradated halftone patches (e.g. Mitsubishi test chart), once conventionally with film and once by CtP. Both will be printed under the same conditions and compared one another. Afterwards the CtP result can be adapted by calibration to the conventional production printing result. 9 Brief-Guide-2007_GB_2c.qxd 25.08.2008 15:27 Uhr Seite 10 OUTPUT METHODS OUTPUT METHODS This will ensure that the printing results from the different production methods can be mixed together. As alternatives to this so-called in-house standard, calibration can also be performed to other values, e.g. FOGRA. 1.2.3 Possible printing characteristics and how they change (all values in percent): Computer settings Uncalibrated proof FOGRA values for black on art paper Proof with new RIP data Caution: The numerical sequence can not be used to determine a correct exposure, due to the fact that calibration, screen resolution and angle influences the exposure. The aim of calibration should be to archive the in-house standard or the FOGRA values. Depending on the tevel of a accurary required, calibration can be performed for different screen rulings, presses, paper sorts, etc. The right balance between cost and utility has to be found. Fig. 3 The individual steps of calibration: • First set the optimal density of the printing plate. • Print out the Test Chart, method 1 (with linearization of the plate), method 2 (without linearization of the plate) • Proof-print under standard printing conditions. • Measure the printing result. • Alter the ruling percentages in RIP so as to achieve the desired result. Platecheck.eps (Free download available at www.mitsubishi-paper.com) The exposure results may vary as a result of: • variations in or ageing of the light source. • dirt in the optical systems. • the processing conditions. • insufficient processing chemicals. • different emulsion batches of the plate material. 1.3 This calibration may be performed either for one colour only, e.g. cyan, or for all four process colours. The uncalibrated Silver Digiplate generally requires heavier correction in the lightest areas (up to 10%) and the shaded areas (90% or more). In the midtone area, on the other hand, it is common for little or no alteration to be required. Ongoing checking: To enable a simple check to be made during production of the optimal thickness value, Mitsubishi Paper offers digital test strips Platecheck.eps (Fig. 3), which can be exposed at the gripper margin of each plate. Fine lines and screen percentage facilitate an excellent exposure judgement. This contains furthermore a specially arranged series of digits from 10-80 which enables any change in the density to be read off simply. Processing High-quality printwork and uniform results are only possible if the processing conditions are absolutely consistent. Scratch-free, uniform processing is essential. You can check whether or not your film processor processes uniformly with the aid of an unexposed silver plate. Activator Stabilizer Processing time:dipping-squeezing 20-30 sec. Temperature 28-31°C PH-value > 12.8 Area Replenishment 150 cc/m 200 cc/m2 Anti oxidation replenishment 120 cc/h 120 cc/h Chemicals require changing After 2-4 weeks Room temperature <7.0 2 Set drying temperature at 40-50 C. If there is a water-tray present, fill it with water. A mains water connection is not required. 10 11 Brief-Guide-2007_GB_2c.qxd 25.08.2008 15:27 Uhr Seite 12 OUTPUT METHODS PROOFING-SOLUTIONS AND COLOR MANAGEMENT 2.0 1.4 Punching, cutting, bending 1.4.1 Punching The current polyester imagesetters are cutting and punching the printing plates fit for the printing machine. Some imagesetters possess a very accurate material guide, in order that the printing plates can be output without internal punching. In this case the specific punching profile will be manufactured in an aluminium plate punch. To check and to ensure a good printing result there are many and in part low cost proof solutions. For this purpose advantageous Inkjet-printers are offered as well. 2.1 Application of the proofs a. Process accompanying layout proof or color proof It gives a survey over color and completeness of the documents. The utilisation of color management offers advantages, but is not indispensable. b. Contract proof or simulation proof The use of color management allows to originate correction prints as coupon according to the international Norm ISO 12647-7. c. Press or screen proof In this place the utilisation of color management is also recommendable. Additionally the screened proof simulates the resolution of the printing process and its influence on the printing result. In this way it's allowed to make defects viewable, e.g. Moirés. Imagesetters with integrated triple-hole film punches (e.g. Bacher 2000) require a re-punching device for the execution of the printing-plate punching. The re-punching can be performed with a conventional hole-punch or with a special register-punch (e.g. from Beil Registersysteme GmbH). 1.4.2 PROOFING-SOLUTIONS AND COLOR MANAGEMENT FOR SILVER DIGIPLATE Bending polyester plates: Several modern types of presses, equipped with an automatic plate-loading system, require the plates to be bended. Polyester plates that are used in autoplate presses must be bended by thermal means. The Beil and Bacher bending units are recommended for the 4- or 8-page format. 2.2 Workflow profiling To originate binding proofs for the four-color printing process through color management an ICC-profiling of all involved devices is necessary: Fig. 4) Thermal Bending System Bacher 8752 Fig. 5) Beil Thermal Bender TPB-T 2.2.1 Fig. 4 Printing machine profiling The profiling of the printing machine occurs through the printing of an IT8-Chart in the own standard (Illus.1). Consequently occurs the measurement of the Test-Chart by way of a color-spectrometer and the calculation of the ICC-Profile by way of software. Alternatively the standardized ICCProfiles for printing from FOGRA, IFRA etc. can be used. Fig. 5 Illus. 1 12 13 Brief-Guide-2007_GB_2c.qxd 25.08.2008 15:27 Uhr Seite 14 PROOFING-SOLUTIONS AND COLOR MANAGEMENT 2.2.2 Illus. 2 Proof printer profiling Starting from the linearization of the proof device through the printing of taper gauges (Illus. 2) and densitometric examination, a tonal value wedges adjustment will be executed in the SDP-RIP (Illus. 3). The ICC-Profiling of the proof device happens through the printing of the IT8-Chart of the proof printer and the measurement by using the color-spectrometer (Illus. 4) Illus 3 2.2.3 2.3 PROOFING-SOLUTIONS AND COLOR MANAGEMENT Illus 4 Profiling principles If the ICC-Profiles describes the color gamut of the printing process and the color gamut of the proof device in an accurate mode, the digital-proof will be much more accurate. Usage of the ICC-Profiles on Mitsubishi SDP-RIP The usage of the profiles in the Harlequin-based RIP-Software will be controlled by the ColorPro Module. Input-, Emulation- and Output profiles can be defined (Illus. 5). For generation of a digital proof, based on individual profiles, it's recommended to use as input-profile the standard-profile from FOGRA for offset printing or the ICC-profile, selected and integrated by the manufacturer (CMYK or RGB). As emulation profile the individual profile of the printing machine is selected. In the same way ICC-profiles can be processed for grey-scale- and spot color printing. 2.3.1 Different color gamut calculation through Rendering Intents The SDP-RIP offers the possibility for illustration of different Rendering Intents, activated and configured by the Color Rendering Intent Manager (Illus.6). Hereby it's allowed to react on technical development trends of imparIllus. 6 tial media productions. Picture data are stored in an increasing degree as RGB- or LabData in Media-databases (Content Management Systems) and afterwards provided with output-ICC-profiles for the respective operation (Print, CD-ROM, Online etc.). These profiled data can be processed by the RIP-Software for their purpose. Every involved device can only reproduce a determined part of all visible colors. These different color-spaces can be transformed by way of four different conversion methods: a. Perceptual This method is particularly suitable for conversion of RGB- in CMYK-picture-data. The whole color range of the pattern will be transformed to the color range of the output-device. It's not common with graphics or screenshots. b. Relative colorimetric Every hue within the capability of both devices presentable range will be exactly rearranged. Hues outside of this range will be converted to the nearest hue available. It's suitable for conversion of a CMYK in the CMYK of another device. c. Absolute colorimetric Corresponding in large parts to the relative colorimetric conversion, additionally the exhibition of a determined paper coloration will be computed on the output-device. d. Saturation This method will be used when bright colors should be reproduced. Employment fields are presentations and businessgraphics, not often for printing. Illus. 5 14 15 Brief-Guide-2007_GB_2c.qxd 25.08.2008 15:27 Uhr Seite 16 PROOFING-SOLUTIONS AND COLOR MANAGEMENT 2.3.2 Illus. 7 Mitsubishi Proof-Colourdot – the simple way to the perfect proof: This software proofing solution offers everything for the professional proof in accordance with the FOGRA media standard, the perfect stand proof and a brilliant photo proof. Proof-Colourdot is based on a client/server concept, and so the software can manage and control up to 15 printer queues of any Mac OSX or Windows 2000/XP computer. It uses a colour management system based on ICC profiles. The basis for the ICC profiles is the coordinated linearization of the printer. Owing to various reference profiles contained in the scope of delivery or self-generated printer profiles, various printing processes, starting with the classic commercial printing down to newspaper printing, can be simulated with Proof-Colourdot. One important criterion here is the use of the appropriate Mitsubishi proofing paper. The software to create your own linearizations is contained in the scope of delivery, suitable measuring devices can also be ordered. This provides all the conditions for the dedicated user to create his own profiles. Special colours of a document are output directly via the printer profile and not a reference profile. With the aid of the PCD Colour Editor supplied any special colours can be loaded and automatically stored in a table. If, however, no printing process is to be simulated but pictures reproduced as accurately as possible, Proof-Colourdot offers the possibility of RGB photo printing. Mitsubishi proofing media are ideally matched to the recommended proof systems. The results are perfect not only for visual proofing but also for the FOGRA media quoin. 16 PRINTING 2.3.3 Inkjet-Proof materials from Mitsubishi HiTec Paper Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd. is a big acknowledged manufacturer of Inkjet-papers as well; the German daughter company is Mitsubishi Hitec Paper GmbH. In the Mitsubishi Paper Technical Center Düsseldorf following Inkjet-Media are in use: MH1484 – 140g/sqm, 1-side silk-matt coated inkjet paper for layout proof, color proof and register control. Advantageous for stand and layout proofs, trial prints and presentations. G1699 respectively GF160 – 160 g/sqm, silk-matt coated inkjet paper for the "legally binding contract proof". LAB values and media quoin results according to FOGRA paper class 1,2 and 4. The paper is a FOGRA certified proofing substrate. SM2574 P respectively FM170 – 255g/sqm, silk-matt coated microporous PE inkjet paper. LAB values and media quoin results according to FOGRA paper class 1,2 and 4. The paper is a FOGRA certified proofing substrate. A current overview of all by Mitsubishi HiTec Paper manufactured Inkjet-Media is available under: www.mitsubishi-paper.com 3.0 3.1 PRINTING with Silver Digiplate Print settings Care is required with the print settings because the water supply to an SDP plate is not the same as that to a metal plate. 3.1.1 Setting the press: Use the default settings, especially for the dampening rollers and plate inking rollers. 3.1.2 Adjusting the dampening solution: When the press first starts up, the Silver Digiplate needs more water than a conventional aluminium plate. During production printing the dampening solution requirements are similar to conventional plates. 3.1.3 Additional dosing units: Additional dosing units are available from Varn or Technotrans to provide presses which feature cooling or winding mechanisms with an additional dose of Mitsubishi additives. 17 Brief-Guide-2007_GB_2c.qxd 25.08.2008 15:27 Uhr Seite 18 DAMPENING SOLUTION 4.0 4.1 DAMPENING SOLUTION DAMPENING SOLUTION Dampening Solution Additives It is recommended to add Mitsubishi Additives SDP-FS or SLM-OD30 to the damping water. These Mitsubishi additives work in the fountain solution to help the polyester printing plates be hydrophilic and can also be used for printing with metal plates. Recommended Mixture: Conventional damping system: SDP-FS 3% or SLM-OD30 3-5% Continuous-feed damping system SDP-FS 3% or SLM-OD30 3-5% + alcohol Mitsubishi damping solution SDP-FS is for alcohol-reduced printing and should have a pH range between 5.0 and 5.5 which is favorable for printing. Mitsubishi additive SLM-OD30 can not control the pH-value and should only be applied in combination with conventional damping solution. 4.2 Dampening solution mixing plants Ideally the dampening solution has a water hardness of 8° to 12° dH and a pH of 4.8 to 5.5. 10-15°C are regarded as standard dampening solution temperatures. Here, it is important to know that too low temperatures cause condensation on tubes and dampening solution trays and may lead to the formation of water drops. Too high temperatures can result in toning and scumming problems. Modern dampening solution additives are made up so that the correct pH is set with the prescribed dose. Buffering prevents the paper and ink from changing the pH. A pH measurement is not very informative with regard to the dampening solution quality. It merely indicates whether an additive is present or not. In order to determine the quality of the dampening solution, it is also imperative to determine the guide value. Features SLM-OA1 SLM-OA1 helps to form a uniform emulsion, and acts mainly on the ink. The effect is similar to that achieved with alcohol or alcohol substitutes. Isopropanol, also designated IPA, lowers the surface tension, increases the viscosity of the dampening solution and therefore promotes the formation of a film in the dampening unit. This creates uniform dampening. IPA evaporates quickly. As a result, the ink dries more quickly and, at the same time, the printing units are cooled by the evaporation cold. With the philosophy "A lot helps a lot", the printers often add considerably more IPA to the dampening solution than would be necessary from a printing aspect. The maximum volume of alcohol to be aimed for is 5 – 10%. The IPA concentration and the dampening solution additive should be checked once or twice a week. Features SLM-OA 2 SLM-OA 2 improves the water acceptability of the plate surface and binds the fountain more effectively to the non-printing areas. In order to prevent printing difficulties, it is recommended to renew the dampening solution every 14 days. Additional Mitsubishi additives The Mitsubishi additives SLM-OA1 and SLM-OA2 can be added when required to the Fountain Solutions SDP-FS or SLM-OD 30 at low quantities (0.5 – 2%). 18 4.3 19 Brief-Guide-2007_GB_2c.qxd 25.08.2008 15:27 Uhr Seite 20 INKS CLEANING SOLUTION AND PRINT DUSTING POWDER 5.0 STARTING UP THE PRESS INKS For example, the print dusting powder S 5 from KSL is recommended. The grain size depends on the material to be printed. In the case of coarser print dusting powders (grain size 30 or 45), the powder consists of potato starch, whereas with finer print dusting powders (grain size 15 or 20), it consists of cornstarch. Print dusting powder from the S 5 WL series is not suitable for printing with polyester plates. This powder contains calcium carbonate, and is hydrophobically treated in a special process. Print dusting powders from the S 5 WL series are specially suited for printing full glossy pages. This powder prevents so-called abrasive surfaces, which are created if a normal print dusting powder is used for glossy pages. In principle, all offset inks are suitable for printing from polyester plates. High-tack inks are especially suitable, as low-tack printing inks are susceptible to scumming. The ink's tackiness can be established by tapping it on paper or between the fingers. If an ink adheres strongly to the paper or between the fingers, it is highly tacky, and long threads form. If the ink does not adhere strongly, it is described as short. This resistance on the part of the ink to cracking is called tackiness. less tacky ink produces short threads tacky ink produces long threads 7.0 7.1 Combined dampening Systems (e.g. DAHLGREN, ALCOLOR) For some special colours, the use of more highly pigmented printing inks has proved very helpful. Using printing inks with a higher pigmentation, less printing ink can be used in the roller mill to obtain the same results. Systems with a combined ink and dampening solution supply on a single roller are usually connected to a transition roller and ductortype roller (DAHLGREN, ALCOLOR). Dampen the plate with the dampening system before lowering the inking rollers onto it. Use your normal dampening solution. 6.0 CLEANING SOLUTION AND PRINT DUSTING POWDER 1) DAHLGREN dampening systems possibly require a manual moistening with the prepared dampening solution. 6.1 Cleaning solution 2) The ALCOLOR and other similar continuous-feed dampening systems have a transition roller that connects the dampening system and the inking system together. The transition roller should be switched off. Use a cleaning solution containing solvents to clean polyester plates or Mitsubishi SLM-OHIII. We recommend dampening a cloth with water and then adding a small amount of cleaning solution. Vegetable-oil-based detergents should not be used in the roller- or blanket-washing unit. Such detergents can leave behind an oily film on the blanket which wears out the pores in the polyester plates, leading to problems with scumming or smearing. 6.2 Print dusting powder Basically, there are print dusting powders that contain calcium carbonate and those that contain potato starch or cornstarch. Print dusting powders that contain calcium carbonate, such as K 4 from company KSL, are not suitable for printing with polyester plates, as this grain is very hard, and can destroy the polyester plates during the second run (reprinting). For printing from polyester plates, print dusting powders containing potato starch or cornstarch are suitable. 20 STARTING UP THE PRESS 7.2 Separate dampening Systems (e.g. KOMORIMATIC) DAHLGREN dampening System ALCOLOR dampening System Dampen the plate by lowering the dampening rollers onto it until it is thoroughly moistened (approx. 30 -40 seconds). Immediately when the plate begins to glance turn on the ink rollers. KOMORIMATIC dampening System 21 Brief-Guide-2007_GB_2c.qxd 25.08.2008 15:27 Uhr Seite 22 RECOMMENDATIONS FOR NON-STANDARD PRESSES 7.3 Restarting the press PLATE CLAMPING PROCEDURE 9.0 The restart of the Silver Digiplate is comfortable; the same methods as described in 7.1/7.2 are recommended. Oxidation does not occur on polyester plates. The instructions below should be heeded, in order to prevent the SDP plate from becoming distorted: 9.1 8.0 Plate cylinder backing Use a calibrated backing sheet if necessary. If the press specification stipulates a 0.30 mm thick metal plate and you want to use a 0.20 mm thick SDP plate, you will need a backing sheet which has to be mounted on the plate cylinder. Mitsubishi offers special solutions for this. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR NON-STANDARD PRESSES Mitsubishi Paper has specific recommendations regarding settings for many types of press. The presses mentioned here are only examples. Further information may be obtained from Mitsubishi Paper or from your authorized specialist dealer (see chapter 9-12). PLATE CLAMPING PROCEDURE 9.2 Plate clamping bars Make sure that the clamping bars are able to fix the SDP material in position so that it cannot move. Adjust the pressure of the clamping bars if necessary. Mark the plate close to the clamping bars, in order to check whether it can slip out. If the mark is still in the same place after the printing process, the pressure applied by the clamping bars is sufficient. 9.3 Clamping the SDP plates on presses with no autoplate system 1) 2) 3) Clamp the polyester plate onto the front bar. If the press has a register system, the plate is fitted onto the register pins. If not, align the centre of the plate with the centre line on the clamping bar. Tighten the adjusting screws in the clamping bar, starting in the middle and working outwards. Make sure that there are no air bubbles underneath the plate. Avoid distortion of the plate during clamping. Advance the press until you are able to fit the end of the plate into the rear clamping bar. A slight tension prevents excessive play, while too much tension may cause the plate to become distorted. After you have inserted the end of the plate into the rear clamping bar, close the latter. Tighten the plate as evenly as possible with the clamping screws. NOTE: This process can be used for all sheet-fed offset presses provided the register tolerance is no more than 100 micrometres. 22 23 Brief-Guide-2007_GB_2c.qxd 25.08.2008 15:27 Uhr Seite 24 MULTI-COLOUR PRINTING 9.4 MULTI-COLOUR PRINTING Clamping the SDP plates on presses with an autoplate system 10.2 In principle, polyester plates can be used on presses that are equipped with a semi-automatic plate loading system. There must be no distortion whatsoever when they are clamped in the front bar, or the infeed function will not work correctly. At present, 0.20 mm thick polyester plates are only partially suitable for presses with multiplate Systems (fully automatic infeed). 10.3 10.0 10.1 MULTI-COLOUR PRINTING WITH SDP PLATES, TAKING THE HEIDELBERG PM 46/QM 46 AS AN EXAMPLE Basic machine settings and prerequisites • • • • • • • • 24 The polyester plates must be the same size as conventional plates (505 mm x 340 mm). Proof-print a line-forme corresponding to the size of the run, to ensure that the press is correctly set and obtain a suitable register mark. Adjust the blanket to be level with bearer height. The blanket backing should be shortened at its rear end, so that it is not clamped in the cylinder canal. It is advisable to fan out the backing at the rear end. Adjust the ink rollers for polyester plates (approx. 2.5-3 mm). Adjust the dampening roller for polyester plates (approx. 3.5-4 mm) The polyester plates and plate cylinder should be dry during plate loading. Darker ink should always be used in unit II. Never completely tighten zone screws on the ink fountain, also in the areas where no ink acceptance takes place. Start-up When the press first starts up, polyester plates need more water than a conventional aluminium plate. They should therefore be sufficiently dampened in advance. The following procedures have proved effective in practice: Lift the dampening rollers manually for approx. 20-30 seconds. The normal set-up procedure can then be commenced. OR Interrupt the automatic process and print as soon as the plate is sufficiently dampened. The basic prerequisites for printing from polyester plates are as follows: • Clamping the plates with an autoplate system Polyester plates on the PM 46 may be clamped in the same way as aluminium plates. In some cases, it has proved effective to use a guide such as an aluminium plate when loading the plate, to ensure that the polyester plate is aligned with the register pins. It is important that the plate does not lie unevenly in the crack in the clamping bar. This can cause inaccurate register settings. 10.4 Register with polyester plates After the press has been optimally set for polyester material, a line or grid forme is printed out to check the register setting. The machine is correctly adjusted if it is in-register at both the start and end of the print run. If the press is adjusted properly and is in a good condition, a very accurate alignment can be achieved. As the plates are subject to a great deal of pulling when the press is started up, the use of too few waste paper sheets can lead to inaccurate results. For this reason, a certain number of waste paper sheets should be printed whenever the register marks are corrected. It should also be borne in mind that plates that are filling in because of smearing or scumming will use a correspondingly higher quantity of ink, and this may lead to register inaccuracies. 25 Brief-Guide-2007_GB_2c.qxd 25.08.2008 15:27 Uhr Seite 26 FOUR-COLOUR PRINTING 11.0 11.1 FOUR-COLOUR PRINTING FOUR-COLOUR PRINTING WITH SDP PLATES, TAKING THE RYOBI 3304 AS AN EXAMPLE 12.0 Basic machine settings and prerequisites 12.1 • • • • • • • • The polyester plates must be the same size as conventional plates (335 mm x 485 mm). Proof-print a line-forme corresponding to the size of the run to ensure that the press is correctly set and obtain a suitable register mark. Packing depth 2.5 mm (blanket 1.9 mm + backing 0.6 mm). The blanket backing should be shortened at its rear end, so that it is not clamped in the cylinder canal. It is advisable to fan out the backing at the rear end. The pressure of the plate on the blanket is adjustable. Adjust the ink rollers for polyester plates (approx. 3 mm). Adjust the dampening roller for polyester plates (approx. 3.5 mm). The pre-dampening phase should be computer-controlled (adjustable). FOUR-COLOUR PRINTING WITH SDP PLATES, TAKING THE HEIDELBERG SM 52 AS AN EXAMPLE Basic machine settings and prerequisites Because polyester plates are more liable to stretch than metal plates, the press's basic settings must be adjusted carefully. The basic prerequisites for printing from polyester plates are as follows: • • • • • • • • 12.2 11.2 Optimising the register printing for Ryobi 3304 SDP gauge film (underlay sheet for the plate cylinder) from Mitsubishi is recommended for printing from polyester plates. This gauge film ensures that the polyester plate slides more smoothly on the plate cylinder during register setting. This gauge film can be purchased from Mitsubishi or Ryobi dealers. 26 Polyester plates for the SM 52 should not be bended. The length must be 454 mm, i.e. 5 mm shorter than the aluminium plate. Proof-print a line-forme corresponding to the size of the run to ensure that the press is correctly set and obtain a suitable register mark. Adjust the blanket to be level with the bearer height. The blanket backing should be shortened at its rear end, so that it is not clamped in the cylinder canal. It is advisable, to fan out the backing at the rear end. The connecting roller between the inking and dampening systems should be inactivated. Adjust the ink rollers for polyester plates (approx. 3 mm). Adjust the dampening roller for polyester plates (approx. 4 mm). Lateral distribution of the inking rollers must be inactivated. Clamping the plates with an autoplate system Polyester plates on the SM 52 may be clamped without thermal folding on the rear edge. The polyester plate, which is just 5 mm shorter than a metal plate, is introduced onto the register pins in the front clamping bar in the usual manner, so that it is in-register. It is important that the plate does not lie unevenly in the crack in the clamping bar. This can cause inaccurate register settings. To prevent this, the front clamping bar may be opened and closed several times using the botton. After this, the clamping procedure can be completed by computer control. 27 Brief-Guide-2007_GB_2c.qxd 25.08.2008 15:27 Uhr Seite 28 FOUR-COLOUR PRINTING 12.3 FOUR-COLOUR PRINTING Start-up Therefore sufficient support forces can be guaran-teed. Using metal plates the friction clips can remain in the machine without unfavourable influence on the printing result. When the press first starts up, polyester plates need more water than a conventional aluminium plate. They should therefore be sufficiently dampened in advance. The following procedures have proved effective in practice. • • • • Lift the dampening rollers manually for approx. 20-30 seconds. The normal set-up procedure can then be commenced. OR (if the speed of the pan roller is very high) bring the press to a constant speed of 8,000 rpm by turning the feeding device on. Lift the dampening rollers manually for approx. 20-30 seconds. The normal set-up procedure can then be commenced. Heidelberg Manual for SM52 friction clips 13.0 13.1 FOUR-COLOUR PRINTING WITH SDP PLATES, TAKING THE RYOBI 524 AS AN EXAMPLE Basic machine settings and prerequisites In presses with adjustable pre- and post-dampening phases, individual settings may be made specially for use with polyester plates. • • • • During short breaks in the printing during the set-up phase, or when the stack is being changed, it makes sense to leave the dampening rollers on the plate. • • 12.4 Register with polyester plates After the press has been optimally set for polyester material, a line or grid forme is printed out to check the register setting. The machine is correctly adjusted if it is in-register at both the start and end of the print run. If the press is adjusted properly and is in a good condition, a very accurate alignment can be achieved. As the plates are subject to a great deal of pulling when the press is started up, the use of too few waste paper sheets can lead to inaccurate results. For this reason, sufficient waste paper sheets should be printed whenever the register marks are corrected. It should also be borne in mind that plates that are filling in because of smearing or scumming will use a correspondingly higher quantity of ink, and this may lead to register inaccuracies. 12.5 Plate size 510 mm x 410 mm. Packing depth 2.60 mm (blanket 1.9 mm + backing 0.7 mm). Adjust the ink rollers for polyester plates (approx. 3 mm). Adjust the dampening roller for polyester plates (approx. 3.5 mm). The connecting roller between the inking and dampening systems should be switched off. Further recommended settings as for the SM 52. The AAC System offered by Ryobi (automatic dampening solution quantity control) is not suitable for polyester plates. In Series 524 Ryobi presses, the dampening roller can be adjusted so that it remains in contact with the plate during no-load Operation. This setting means that the polyester plate is permanently dampened during a print break, preventing over-dampening when the press is restarted. For this reason it's very important that the transition roller hasn't any contact to the inking system. The recommendations for the SM 52 can be applied for register setting. Optimize register printing for SM 52 At register problems Heidelberg recommends the employment of friction clips. These friction clips can be aquired at Heidelberg or Mitsubishi International. The purpose of the friction clips is to increase the friction on the back of the printing plate and the lower clamps. 28 29 Brief-Guide-2007_GB_2c.qxd 25.08.2008 15:28 Uhr Seite 30 POLYESTER PRINTING PLATES TROUBLESHOOTING 14.0 Four-colour printing with SDP plates, taking the Ryobi 784 as an example 14.1 Basic machine settings and prerequisites: - Plate size 745 mm x 605mm Packing depth 2.55 mm (blanket 1.9 mm + underlay sheet 0.65 mm) Adjust the ink rollers for polyester plates (approx. 3 – 4 mm) Adjust the damping rollers for polyester plates (3 mm) The connecting roller between the inking and damping system should be inactivated Polyester plates should not be bended. SDP Gauge Film should be used as underlay foil for the plate cylinder. 16.0 TROUBLESHOOTING 16.1 Exposure problems (at plate production) Problem Voids in image (fine lines) Some voids in image Slight blackening of non-printing areas Appearance of silver scan lines throughout non-printing area 16.2 Scratches 15.0 Two- or four-colour printing with SDP plates, taking the Heidelberg SM74 as an example 15.1 Basic machine settings and prerequisites - 30 Plate size 745 mm x 605 mm Adjust the blanket to be level with the bearer height Adjust the ink rollers for polyester plates (approx. 3 mm) Adjust the damping rollers for polyester plates (4 mm) The connecting roller between the inking and damping system should be inactivated. Polyester plates should be bended by a thermal bender Mitsubishi recommends a special packing foil as underlay foil Underexposure Increase exposure Increase exposure Probable cause Fluctuations in processing time in device Contact with foreign bodies in the device Remedy Check processor, rollers and mechanism Check rollers and guides for crystallisation Faulty reproduction (other causes) Problem Discoloured silver image Uneven thickness - Remedy Reduce exposure, adjust imagesetter Identify cause of scattered light Faulty reproduction (causes associated with the processor) Problem Uneven image 16.3 Probable cause Overexposure Cloudy exposure due to scattered light Underexposure Probable cause Plate exposed for an extended time to an intense room illumination Fluctuation of laser energy, laser radiation Activator becoming less effective Activator temperature too low Remedy To prevent light penetration, the plates should be stored in a blackprotective case Clean, removing dust and foreign bodies Replace solution Keep solution at 28- 31 "C 31 Brief-Guide-2007_GB_2c.qxd 25.08.2008 15:28 Uhr Seite 32 TROUBLESHOOTING 16.4 TROUBLESHOOTING Scumming problems at printing (Precondition: well exposed printing plate) Problem Scumming on the whole printing sheet Scumming (staining from emulsified ink) Filled-in halftones 16.5 Probable cause Activator / Stabilizer inefficient Insufficient ink, or ink not tacky enough Remedy Renew solution/check replenishment Use high-tacky inks Add dampening solution SLM-OA1 or SLM-OA2 Inking rollers shifting Prevent shifting Dampening solution temperature too high Reduce temperature (10-15°C) Too much varnish or thinner Limit to 2-3% Filter dirty Change filter in cooling device Incorrect proportion of thinner in Increase concentration and check for dampening water suitability/ check alcohol content Worn inking rollers Renew inking rollers Molleton dirty or worn out Replace molleton Dampening water additive not Change dampening water additive adjusted to hardness of water and adjust to water hardness Insufficient fountain solution fed in Increase amount of fountain solution infeed Paper dust Depends on paper, consider using different paper Printing powder Restrict use of powder or use different powder, especially for two print-runs Ink susceptible to emulsification Use another ink Too much dampening solution Reduce dampening solution infeed Excessive concentration of Reduce concentration dampening water solution Dirty molleton blanket Clean or change Blanket Rollers worn out Wash with special cleaning agent or change Underexposed printing plate Adjust exposure Inferior rendering in the printing process (Prerequisite: well exposed printing plate) Problem Faulty reproduction Probable cause Overexposed printing plates Activator/Stabiliser ineffective Inking roller pressure too high/low Blanket pressure too high/low Inking roller pressure too high/low Blanket damaged Cleaning agent not completely removed Dampening solution contaminated with chemicals 32 Remedy Adjust exposure Replace solution/ check replenishment amount Check inking roller settings Adjust blanket to be level with bearer height Check and adjust inking roller pressure Replace blanket Wipe away cleaning residues from rollers and blanket Before printing, ensure cleaning agent has completely dried on blanket and inking rollers Empty storage container and clean it 16.6 Voids in printing area Problem Probable cause Remedy Voids at start of print Ink tackiness Processor chemical has run out Long interruption to printing Voids during printing Tacky ink Blanket worn out Blanket pressure too high Molleton blanket worn out Use less tacky ink Add new processor chemical Use anti-drying agent, or advance the press further (waste paper sheets) Use less tacky ink Renew the blanket Improve the blanket-pressure Renew Molleton blanket, possibly replace by a softer blanket Depends from paper, possibly utilize different paper or utilize an ink binder Adjust inking roller pressure Repair, or increase pressure slightly Add new chemicals/ check replenishment rate Equalise pressure Equalise pressure Equalise pressure Remove Use clean, soft blankets for moistening. Paper dust Fog Intermittent voids Inking roller pressure too high Press gear wheels deflected Processing chemicals have run out Blanket pressure uneven Inking roller pressure uneven Dampening roller pressure uneven Dust or foreign bodies Dirty blanket used for etching 16.7 Poor ink acceptance Problem Poor ink Probable cause Used stabilisator solution acceptance Tacky ink Insufficient pressure between blanket and impression cylinder Paper dust Exposed plates were stacked in a damp condition during storage Exposed plates exposed to bright light during storage Remedy Replace chemistry/ check replenishment rate Use less tacky ink Increase blanket pressure Clean blanket, consider using a different paper Dry thoroughly before storing Store in dark locations, preferably in a black case or drawer, etc. 33 Brief-Guide-2007_GB_2c.qxd 25.08.2008 15:28 Uhr Seite 34 TROUBLESHOOTING 16.8 TROUBLESHOOTING Poor reproduction of screen ruling points 16.11 Register alignment differences Problem Probable cause Remedy Problem Probable cause Remedy Blurred screen ruling points (duplication, shadow formation) Faulty unwinding Plate has slipped Correct unwinding Check clamping bars, if necessary fix spray adhesive, adhesive tape, etc., to plate Change ink Increase tension of blanket Adjust pressure Register cannot be aligned Plates are not correctly exposed, punched and re-punched Plates are not correctly on the plate cylinder Check plate exposure and punching Check whether plates are correctly on the register bolt, if necessary remove air enclosures between plate and plate cylinder Check unwinding Check pressure adjustment Change paper Use paper with a different machine direction Shorten backing sheet, it might not be clamped into the cylinder canal. Ink not tacky enough Blanket tension too low Excessive pressure between blanket and impression cylinder Paper curling at edges Electrically charged paper 16.9 Change paper Change paper Emulsification of ink Problem Ink emulsifies on inking roller Probable cause pH value too high Fountain solution infeed excessive Ink not tacky enough Excessive concentration of dampening solution additive Rollers worn out Remedy Check pH value, consider replacing dampening solution Reduce Fountain solution infeed Change ink Reduce concentration Faulty unwinding Excessive pressure Paper not flat enough Printing material has wrong machine direction Blanket backing sheet is becoming trapped at rear in channel Pressure between blanket and plate cylinder too high Plate clamping bars cannot secure plate Contact strips from inking or dampening rollers to plate too thick Adjust pressure Check plate clamping bars, adjust or replace Adjust contact strips from inking or dampening rollers Treat with restorative agent or replace 16.10 Roller-stripping Problem Ink not distributing, no ink acceptance Probable cause Fountain solution infeed excessive Water too hard Build-up of deposits on paper rule Rollers worn out Excessive concentration of dampening solution additive Remedy Reduce Fountain solution infeed Soften water Clean rollers thoroughly Replace rollers Reduce concentration Subject to technical modifications. All trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their owners 34 35 Brief-Guide-2007_GB_2c.qxd 25.08.2008 15:28 Uhr Seite 36 Computer-to-Plate INTRODUCTION TO SILVER DIGIPLATE This manual describes the characteristics of the Mitsubishi Silver Digiplate and provides potential users with recommendations for integrating this method into their existing plant. Mitsubishi International GmbH Graphic Art Materials Division Kennedydamm 19 D-40476 Düsseldorf, Germany Tel.: + 49-211-4397-369 Fax: + 49-211-4397-461 http://www.mitsubishicorp-de.com Mitsubishi Paper GmbH Am Albertussee 1 D-40549 Düsseldorf, Germany Tel.: + 49-211-53596-200 Fax: + 49-211-53596-222 http://www.mitsubishi-paper.com