1 Project Manager: Bryan Angell GIS Analysts: Marcus Castro
Transcription
1 Project Manager: Bryan Angell GIS Analysts: Marcus Castro
Project Manager: Bryan Angell GIS Analysts: Marcus Castro Andrew Glanville Graphic Artist: Kyle Staples 1 Austin Humane Society Geospatial Analysis & GIS Database Development Presented for: AHS – Austin Humane Society Prepared by: G.P.S. – Geospatial Pet Solutions In Association with: 2 Table of Contents Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 4 Data................................................................................................................................. 7 Methodology.................................................................................................................... 8 Results & Conclusion .................................................................................................... 13 References .................................................................................................................... 18 Appendix I: Participation................................................................................................ 19 Appendix II: Maps.......................................................................................................... 20 Appendix III: Metadata .................................................................................................. 31 3 Introduction Purpose and Objective: The Austin Humane Society (AHS) is the largest, longest standing non-profit, nokill pet adoption center in Austin, Texas. With an intake of over 3,000 dogs and cats a year, the shelter is looking to maximize its impact within the Austin Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA). The purpose of this project is to map the location of AHS adopters, donors, volunteers, and other animal sources within the Austin MSA. These point locations will be overlaid with demographic data by block group within the five counties in the Austin MSA. A thorough location analysis will be conducted to determine if any underlying geospatial demographic patterns or trends exist amongst each variable. The objective of this project is to help identify specific areas within the Austin MSA where AHS has the most influence. This will help better focus their off-site adoption events, marketing campaigns and fundraising efforts which will increase AHS awareness and as a result, lead to more pet adoptions and less homeless animals in the city of Austin, Texas. 4 Scope: The scope of this project is focused within the Austin Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) which is comprised of 5 counties located within Central Texas: -Travis County -Williamson County -Hays County -Bastrop County -Caldwell County 5 Understanding GIS & Geocoding Geographic Information System (GIS) “is a set of data management and mapping tool widely used in many disciplines for a variety of purposes.” GIS provides a powerful tool by allowing the user to relate events of interest that have a spatial location to data contained in what is called layers. An analogy for explaining GIS is that of a big geographic layer cake where layers each contain different information, such as census tracts, town boundaries and city or state parks. There is essentially no limit to how many such layers can be incorporated into a single map for GIS analysis. The process of assigning a fixed geographic location is known as geocoding. Geocoding “is the process of assigning a location, such as an address, to a point in space.” GIS software does this automatically through a self-contained database of streets and addresses that is linked to geographic coordinates. A key component of using computerized shelter data for GIS analysis is the quality of the address information. Accurate address information is an essential component and limiting factor in the success of GIS analysis. The software will automatically match each address to a geographic location in the street database, but any unmatched addresses will need to be manually reviewed and checked. Literature Review: For this project, Geospatial Pet Solutions conducted a literature review over “Use of Geospatial Neighborhood Control Locations for Epidemiological Analysis of CommunityLevel Pet Adoption Patterns” by Gary J. Patronek, VMD, PhD. This study was conducted to explore the joint effect of distance and neighborhood-level demographics on pet adoptions. The 6 extent of the study was eastern Massachusetts, and the study included 4700 geospatial control locations. From this study, we learned that approximately 15% to 20% of pet-owning households obtain their pets from shelters. The study indicates that the advantage of combining geospatial techniques with epidemiological methods is the ability to select controls that are numerically and geospatially proportional to the underlying human population. This analysis provides an opportunity to gain insight into the use of shelter services at the community level, rather than on an individual-client level. The purpose of the study was to use client segmentation and geographic analysis to explore shelter adoption patterns for a suburban shelter, as well as to demonstrate the joint effect of distance and neighborhood-level demographics on pet adoptions. The findings of the study were that the overall patterns of adoption locations were in block groups that had a higher median income and a higher proportion of households that were composed of married couples with children, compared to the control locations. Proximity to the shelter was also strongly associated with adoptions, being that the closer a client lives to the shelter, the more likely they are to adopt from that shelter. 2. Data Animal sources for AHS by zip code, species (feline and canine), and age group (adult and juvenile), Sources located within Austin MSA (municipal & county shelters, animal controls, rescue groups, and non-profit (501(c) 3) humane societies), Dog and cat adoptions by address and species, AHS volunteers (Dog, cat, foster, adoption and event by address), Donors (Above/Below $500), 7 Demographic Data: Census 2000 (median income, population, & block groups). 3. Methodology Geocoding AHS address data Microsoft Excel Files including data about adoptions, volunteers, and donations was obtained from the Austin Humane Society. These Excel files had the addresses for all adopters of dogs and cats, volunteers, and donors. From here, these files needed to be checked for any errors including possible missing addresses, wrong/invalid addresses, or addresses that fell outside of the study area (Austin MSA). To do this, an address locator was created in ArcCatalog and utilized to obtain the desired spatial locations of the adopters, donors, and volunteers. The address locator interpolates the locations of the street numbers and places point data on them. Our match rate for the addresses averaged around 70% for the project. We were able to get a slightly better match rating for the donors and volunteers because of the quality of the data and because more of those people fall within the Austin MSA. These points were joined to the Census Block Groups in order to obtain a count of points that fall within each polygon. Using graduated symbology, the block groups could be normalized with demographic data such as median income. For the analysis of donors, this would produce a map illustrating the amount of money that the public are donating in relation to the amount of income their household receives. The point data is also displayed by simply overlaying it onto the base maps and census data block groups. 8 Geocoding Agency Locations The data we used was from the Agency Activity (2009 &2010) reports given to us by AHS. These excel documents highlighted the different agencies AHS had contact with or was simply aware of. The sheets listed the agencies name and number of intakes they had from that particular agency, as well as a detailed description of each animal taken from that agency. The only downside from this detailed spreadsheet was that it could not be imported directly into ArcGIS to create shapefiles. The solution to this issue was to create a new spreadsheet from scratch. The columns used in the newly created spreadsheet was the name of the agency, street address, zip code, whether or not the agency was a certified 501(c)3 nonprofit organization, and AHS intake from each agency from 2009 and 2010. Each agency’s address had to be looked up individually and recorded in the spreadsheet. We also looked up all of the agencies listed on the Agency Activity reports and found several other locations. After the spreadsheet was complete, it still was not able to be directly imported into ArcGIS. The solution was to come up with a way to import the spreadsheet into Google Earth in order to plot the points. After the points were plotted, the newly created .KML file (a compressed zip file) was exported. We attempted to convert this .KML file directly to a shapefile but found that the points were in their appropriate places but lost all of their attributes, so we were unable to tell the difference between points. In order to fix this we converted the .KML file to a .CSV (comma separated variable) file, which records each points name and latitude/longitude. A title row was then added at the top of the .CSV file with the headings latitude, longitude, and name and saved the file as an excel spreadsheet. We were then able to import this file into ArcGIS and geocode each point to its true location with the names for each 9 point still attached. Since each point had a name, we were able to join the table of the agencies based on the name to that point feature class. Now each point has all the appropriate attributes fields attached. We came across issues during this process that must be noted. We were not able to find a useable address for each agency. The agencies that were unable to be located used a P.O. box number as their address. P.O. box numbers cannot be geocoded. This is especially an issue for those agencies that AHS has contact with. These agencies include: 1. Kendalia Wildlife Rescue and Rehabilitation -AHS intake 2009 was 41 -AHS intake 2010 was 33 2. Pineywoods Animal Shelter - AHS intake 2010 was 11 3. Project K-911 - AHS intake 2010 was 10 4. PALS - AHS intake 2010 was 15 5. Shadowcats - AHS intake 2010 was 20 Also, Paw Match is an agency that sets up at different locations (i.e. pet smart) so we found four different addresses and were able to geocode three locations. 10 Interactive Map Using Manifold We imported shapefiles that were created in ArcGIS into Manifold in order to give an interactive visualization of our analysis. Once the files were imported into Manifold, we created a color symbology of each feature. Labels were created for the Austin Humane Society, 501(c)3 Agencies, and the counties that fell within Austin Humane Societies MSA. After all the shapefiles (termed drawings in Manifold) were imported and properly symbolized, maps of all the features were created. We then exported the created Manifold map as a web page. Project Flowchart: 11 4. Results & Conclusions The census block groups with the highest instances of dog adoptions, cat adoptions, volunteers, and donations were indentified and mapped respectively. These high volume census block groups were identified individually on the resulting maps and labeled with callout boxes. Next, a reference table was created for each map, with the callout labels corresponding with a unique map reference number for each block group. The reference tables include the map reference number, tract number, block group number, city, zip code, and 1999 median income for each block group. Also included in the reference tables was a reference intersection for each block group. These reference intersections were chosen from among the major streets and highways that fall within each block group. Major intersections were selected whenever possible, although some of the block groups are strictly residential areas that do not include any major intersections. These reference intersections were included simply to provide a spatial reference as to the general locations of the block groups within the MSA. Because the block groups are large and cover areas of differing size, including a reference area that encompassed the entire extents of the block groups was not possible. These reference intersections were used instead. The block groups identified in the high volume maps are the areas that Geospatial Pet Solutions suggests for the Austin Humane Society to focus their efforts within. For instance, the census block groups identified in the high volume volunteers map (See appendix I) would be ideal areas for the Austin Humane Society to focus their volunteer sign-up and marketing efforts. By identifying these high volume operation areas, the Austin Humane Society can more efficiently and effectively work to save homeless animals within the MSA. The individual high volume area maps included in this project are: volunteers, dog adoptions, cat adoptions, donors of less than $500, and donors of greater than $500. 12 Volunteers The census tract block groups with the highest numbers of volunteers occurred mostly on the west side of Austin/Travis County, with additional high volume block groups occurring in Georgetown, TX and Pflugerville, TX inside Williamson County (See appendix I). The annual median incomes in 1999 for these high volume volunteer block groups ranged from $57,969.00 to $147,854.00. These annual median income values were among the higher values distributed across the MSA. This indicates that the likelihood of volunteering time with the Austin Humane Society is correlated with a higher annual median income. The number of volunteers in these block groups for 2009/2010 ranges from 5 to 12. Included below. (Fig. 1.1) Fig. 1.1 High Volume Volunteer Block Groups Map Reference Tract/Block City, Zip Reference Intersection Median Income 1999 Number of Volunteers V1 020601/3 Georgetown, 78628 RR 2243 & I-35 $76,350.00 12 V2 001716/1 Austin, 78759 $115,176.00 10 V3 020502/2 $89,459.00 8 V4 001760/1 $105,478.00 7 V5 001762/2 $103,050.00 7 V6 001839/1 $57,969.00 7 V7 001769/2 $63,173.00 6 V8 001836/1 FM 685 & Wilke Ln $78,879.00 5 V9 001913/1 Loop 360 & Westlake Dr $147,854.00 5 Round Rock, 78717 Austin, 78726 Travis Southwest, 78738 Austin, 78728 Austin, 78736 Pflugerville, 78660 Austin, 78746 Loop 360 & Spicewood Springs Rd W Parmer Ln & Avery Ranch Blvd RR 620 & Steiner Ranch Blvd RR 620 & Falcon Head Blvd I-35 & W Howard Ln US 290 & Scenic Brook Dr 13 Dog Adoptions The census tract block groups with the highest numbers of dog adoptions occurred mainly in west and northwest Austin/Travis County, and south Williamson County, with one block group occurring in southeast Austin. The annual median income in 1999 ranged in these areas from $15,633.00 in southeast Austin to $105,478.00 in west Austin. (See Appendix II) The low value of $15,633.00 is an outlier value, being $45,639.00 less than the next lowest value. All of the other median income amounts were in the high range of values for the MSA. This area of southeast Austin has a high number of college students living within it, possibly accounting for the high number of dog adoptions that occur. The other block groups all display median income values that were in the high range within the MSA, suggesting a correlation between higher annual income and likelihood to adopt a dog. The number of adopters for 2009/2010 in these block groups ranges from 17 to 26. The reference table for the high volume dog adopter areas map is included below. (Fig 1.2) Fg. 1.2 High Volume Dog Adopter Block Groups Map Reference Tract/Bloc k D1 D2 D3 001836/1 020407/1 001714/1 D4 002311/1 D5 D6 020502/2 001760/1 D7 021501/1 D8 001837/1 City, Zip Pflugerville, 78660 Jollyville, 78729 Austin, 78730 Austin, 78741 Round Rock, 78717 Austin, 78726 Round Rock, 78665 Pflugerville, 78660 Median Income 1999 Number of Adopters FM 685 & Wilke Ln FM 734 & Anderson Mill Rd RR 620 & RM 2222 S Pleasant Valley Rd & S Lakeshore Blvd W Parmer Ln & Avery Ranch Blvd RR 620 & Steiner Ranch Blvd $78,879.00 $73,138.00 $100,031.00 26 25 25 $15,633.00 21 $89,459.00 $105,478.00 20 18 I-35 & Teravista Pkwy $61,272.00 17 FM 685 & Gattis School Rd $69,356.00 17 Reference Intersection 14 Cat adoptions The census block groups with the highest volume of cat adoptions occurred in northeast and northwest Austin, as well as in southeast and southwest Williamson County, specifically within the cities of Hutto, Pflugerville, and Round Rock. (See Appendix III) These high volume cat adopter areas ranged in annual median income 1999 from $55,455.00 to $100,031.00. As with the volunteer and dog adoption areas, these median income values are in the high range for the MSA. This once again suggests a correlation between higher annual income and likelihood to adopt a cat. Unlike the volunteer and dog adoption areas, the cat adoption areas did not occur heavily in the west Austin/Travis County area. This indicates that the likelihood of adopting a dog or a cat varies by location, and that cat adoptions are more popular in the areas of north Austin and South Williamson County than in west Austin/Travis County. The number of adopters in these block groups for 2009/2010 ranges from 15 to 38. The reference table for the high volume cat adoption areas is included below. (Fig. 1.3) Fig. 1.3 High Volume Cat Adopter Block Groups Map Reference C1 Tract/Block 001714/1 C2 001837/1 C3 001836/1 C4 020502/2 C5 C6 001841/1 020801/4 C7 001847/2 C8 020501/1 City, Zip Austin, 78730 Pflugerville, 78660 Pflugerville, 78660 Round Rock, 78717 Pflugerville, 78660 Hutto, 78634 Austin, 78727 Round Rock, 78717 Reference Intersection RR 620 & RM 2222 FM 685 & Gattis School Rd Median Income 1999 $100,031.00 Number of Adopters 38 $69,356.00 33 FM 685 & Wilke Ln W Parmer Ln & Avery Ranch Blvd Wells Branch Pkwy & 10th St US 79 & Park St N Mopac and Century Park Blvd RM 620 & Great Oaks Blvd $78,879.00 28 $89,459.00 27 $69,227.00 $55,455.00 25 21 $61,905.00 16 $83,637.00 15 15 Donors less than $500 The census block areas with the highest volume of donations less than $500 were located exclusively in the west sides of Austin/Travis County and Williamson County (See Appendix IV). The high volume donors of less than $500 areas of Williamson County were located within the cities of Georgetown, Round Rock, and Cedar Park. The range of 1999 annual median incomes for these areas is from $68,607.00 to $127,762.00. These high value median incomes indicate a correlation between higher annual income and likelihood to donate an amount less than $500 to the Austin Humane Society. The range of donors in these block groups for 2009/2010 is from 57 to 118. The reference table for the donors of less than $500 map is included below (Fig. 1.4) Fig 1.4 High Volume Donor Block Groups – Less Than $500 Map Reference Tract/Block City, Zip DL1 001732/4 Austin, 78749 DL2 001761/1 Austin, 78730 DL3 001908/1 Austin, 78736 DL4 001716/1 DL5 020502/2 DL6 020101/1 DL7 020501/1 DL8 001765/2 DL9 020601/3 Austin, 78759 Round Rock, 78717 Georgetown, 78633 Round Rock, 78717 Cedar Park, 78613 Georgetown, 78628 Reference Intersection S Mopac & W Slaughter Ln RM 2222 & Bell Mountain Dr TX 71 & Thomas Springs Rd Loop 360 & Spicewood Springs Rd W Parmer Ln & Avery Ranch Blvd Williams Dr & Lakewood Dr RM 620 & Great Oaks Blvd RR 1431 & Anderson Mill Median Income 1999 Number of Donors $106,467.00 118 $127,762.00 96 $101,477.00 85 $115,176.00 77 $89,459.00 69 $68,607.00 62 $83,637.00 60 $68,214.00 58 RR 2243 & I-35 $76,350.00 57 16 Donors greater than $500 The census tract block groups with the highest volume of donors of more than $500 all occurred in the southwest region of Austin/Travis County. (See Appendix V) The range of median income for 1999 of these block groups was from $101,477.00 to $127,762.00. These high income values indicate a strong relationship between high annual income and likelihood of donating more than $500. The number of donors for 2009/2010 in these block groups ranges from 6 to 14. The reference table for the donors of more than $500 is included below. (Fig 1.5) Fig 1.5High Volume Donor Block Groups – More Than $500 Map Reference Tract/Block City, Zip DG1 001761/1 Austin, 78730 DG2 001908/1 Austin, 78736 DG3 001732/4 DG4 001762/2 Austin, 78749 Travis Southwest, 78738 Reference Intersection RM 2222 & Bell Mountain Dr TX 71 & Thomas Springs Rd S Mopac & W Slaughter Ln RR 620 & Falcon Head Blvd Median Income 1999 Number of Donors $127,762.00 14 $101,477.00 11 $106,467.00 8 $103,050.00 6 17 References Patronek, Gary J. "Use of Geospatial Neighborhood Control Locations for Epidemiological Analysis of Community-Level Pet Adoption Patterns.” American Journal of Veterinary Medicine. 71, no. 11 (November 2010). Patronek, Gary J. “Using Geographic Information Systems to Understand Community Patterns id Animal Health and Shelt Population Dynamics.” 83rd Annual Western Veterinary Conference. SA266. (November 2010) Capital Area Council of Governments. "Information Clearinghouse." CAPCOG Web Site. 2011. http://www.capcog.org/informationclearinghouse/geospatial-data/ (accessed February 26, 2011). ESRI. "World Street Map." ArcGIS Online. 2011. http://www.esri.com/software/arcgis/arcgisonline/world-street-map.html (accessed April 25, 2011). United States Census Bureau. "Data Access Tools." U.S.Census Bureau. 2000. http://www2.census.gov/census_2000/datasets/ (accessed March 12, 2011) Link to Project Website: http://geosites.evans.txstate.edu/g4427/2011/S11/GPS/ Link to Interactive Map: http://geo-305577.evans.txstate.edu/ahs 18 Appendix I: Participation Bryan Angell – Project Manager Census Data Research/ Download Final preparation of reports and PowerPoint files Census Block Group analysis/joining Creation of high count tables/maps Final map preparation/design Marcus Castro – GIS Analyst Base map collection Methodology Creation of Agency Database/Map Created map of juvenile/adult pets Construction of Manifold interactive map Andrew Glanville – GIS Analyst Review/Edit/Import Excel Files Created Address Locator/ Performed Geocoding Performed Spatial Joining Analysis Flowchart Metadata Kyle Staples – GIS Analyst Literature Review Poster Design “What is GIS?” preparation/presentation Web Site Design Compiling of Final Report 19 Appendix II: Maps 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Appendix III: Metadata AHS_Location Identification_Information: Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Geospatial Pet Solutions Publication_Date: 02/28/2011 Title: AHS Location AHS_location Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: vector digital data Online_Linkage: \\GEO-311306\F$\AHS PROJECT\All Data\Basefiles\AHS_location.shp Description: Abstract: Point data of the location of the Austin Humane Society Purpose: To be used for spatial analysis related to location data of AHS Calendar_Date: February 2011 Currentness_Reference: Current as of 2011 geo code Status: Current Progress: Complete Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None Spatial_Domain: Bounding_Coordinates: West_Bounding_Coordinate: -97.705839 East_Bounding_Coordinate: -97.705839 North_Bounding_Coordinate: 30.344563 South_Bounding_Coordinate: 30.344563 Keywords: Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: Austin Humane Society Theme_Keyword: AHS, Austin Humane Society, point, data Access_Constraints: None Use_Constraints: None Native_Data_Set_Environment: Microsoft Windows Vista Version 6.1 (Build 7600); ESRI ArcCatalog 9.3.1.4000 Spatial_Data_Organization_Information: Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Vector Point_and_Vector_Object_Information: SDTS_Terms_Description: 31 SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: Entity point Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 1 Spatial_Reference_Information: Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition: Planar: Map_Projection: Map_Projection_Name: Lambert Conformal Conic Lambert_Conformal_Conic: Standard_Parallel: 30.116667 Standard_Parallel: 31.883333 Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -100.333333 Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 29.666667 False_Easting: 2296583.333333 False_Northing: 9842500.000000 Planar_Coordinate_Information: Planar_Coordinate_Encoding_Method: coordinate pair Coordinate_Representation: Abscissa_Resolution: 0.000000 Ordinate_Resolution: 0.000000 Planar_Distance_Units: survey feet Geodetic_Model: Horizontal_Datum_Name: North American Datum of 1983 Ellipsoid_Name: Geodetic Reference System 80 Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.000000 Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257222 Entity_and_Attribute_Information: Detailed_Description: Entity_Type: Entity_Type_Label: AHS_location Attribute: Attribute_Label: FID Attribute_Definition: Internal feature number. Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated. Attribute: Attribute_Label: Shape Attribute_Definition: Feature geometry. Attribute_Definition_Source: ESRI 32 Attribute_Domain_Values: Unrepresentable_Domain: Coordinates defining the features. Attribute: Attribute_Label: Status Attribute: Attribute_Label: Score Attribute: Attribute_Label: Match_type Attribute: Attribute_Label: Side Attribute: Attribute_Label: X Attribute: Attribute_Label: Y Attribute: Attribute_Label: Stan_addr Attribute: Attribute_Label: Ref_ID Attribute: Attribute_Label: Match_addr Attribute: Attribute_Label: ARC_Street Attribute: Attribute_Label: Name Attribute: Attribute_Label: Address Attribute: Attribute_Label: City Attribute: Attribute_Label: State Attribute: Attribute_Label: Phone Distribution_Information: Resource_Description: Downloadable Data Standard_Order_Process: Digital_Form: Digital_Transfer_Information: Transfer_Size: 0.000 Metadata_Reference_Information: Metadata_Date: 20110504 Metadata_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: 33 Contact_Organization: Geospatial Pet Solutions Contact_Person: Andrew Glanville Contact_Address: Address_Type: 601 University Blvd. City: San Marcos State_or_Province: Texas Postal_Code: 78666 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 281-732-2123 Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998 Metadata_Time_Convention: local time Metadata_Extensions: Online_Linkage: http://www.esri.com/metadata/esriprof80.html Profile_Name: ESRI Metadata Profile AHS ADDRESS LOCATOR Identification_Information: Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: Geospatial Pet Solutions Publication_Date: 03/20/2011 Title: AHS Address Locator Description: Abstract: Address Locator file using regional roads in the CAPCOG region Purpose: Used to geocode addresses in the Austin MSA Calendar_Date: 2011 Currentness_Reference: 2011 Status: Complete Progress: Complete Theme: Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: Address Locator Theme_Keyword: AHS, Address, Locator, geocode Access_Constraints: None Use_Constraints:None Native_Data_Set_Environment: Microsoft Windows Vista Version 6.1 (Build 7600) ; ESRI ArcCatalog 9.3.1.4000 Spatial_Data_Organization_Information: Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Vector 34 Spatial_Reference_Information: Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition: Planar: Map_Projection: Map_Projection_Name: Lambert Conformal Conic Lambert_Conformal_Conic: Standard_Parallel: 30.116667 Standard_Parallel: 31.883333 Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -100.333333 Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 29.666667 False_Easting: 2296583.333333 False_Northing: 9842500.000000 Planar_Coordinate_Information: Planar_Coordinate_Encoding_Method: coordinate pair Coordinate_Representation: Abscissa_Resolution: 0.000328 Ordinate_Resolution: 0.000328 Planar_Distance_Units: survey feet Geodetic_Model: Horizontal_Datum_Name: North American Datum of 1983 Ellipsoid_Name: Geodetic Reference System 80 Semi-major_Axis: 6378137.000000 Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257222 Vertical_Coordinate_System_Definition: Altitude_System_Definition: Altitude_Resolution: 1.000000 Altitude_Encoding_Method: Explicit elevation coordinate included with horizontal coordinates Metadata_Reference_Information: Metadata_Date: 20110504 Metadata_Contact: Contact_Information: Contact_Organization_Primary: Contact_Organization: Geospatial Pet Solutions information. Contact_Person: Andrew Glanville Contact_Address: Address_Type: 601 University Dr. City: San Marcos State_or_Province: Texas Postal_Code: 78666 Contact_Voice_Telephone: 281-732-2123 Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998 Metadata_Time_Convention: local time 35 Metadata_Extensions: Online_Linkage: http://www.esri.com/metadata/esriprof80.html Profile_Name: ESRI Metadata Profile 36