AJC Archives

Transcription

AJC Archives

ADVERTISEMENTS
II
Should be in Every Jewish Home
AN EPOCH-MAKING WORK COVERING A PERIOD
OF ABOUT FOUR THOUSAND YEARS
PROF. HE1NRICH GRAETZ'S
HISTORY OF THE JEWS
THE MOST AUTHORITATIVE AND COMPREHENSIVE
HISTORY OF THE JEWS IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE
HANDSOMELY AND DURABLY BOUND IN SIX VOLUMES
Contains more than 4000 pages, a Copious Index of more than 8000 Subjects, and
a Number of Good Sized Colored Maps.
SOME ENTHUSIASTIC APPRECIATIONS
DIFFICULT TASK PERFORMED WITH CONSUMMATE SKILL
"Graetz's 'Geschichte der Juden1 has superseded all former works of its kind, and has been
translated into English, Russian and Hebrew, and partly into Yiddish and French. That some
of these translations have been edited three or four times—a very rare occurrence in Jewish
literature—are in themselves proofs of the worth of the work. The material for Jewish history
being so varied, the sources so scattered in the literatures of all nations, made the presentation
of this history a very difficult undertaking, and it cannot be denied that Graetz performed his
task with consummate skill."—The Jewish Encyclopedia.
GREATEST AUTHORITY ON SUBJECT
"Professor Graetz is the historiographer par excellence of the Jews. His work, at present the
authority upon the subject of Jewish History, bids fair to hold its pre-eminent position for
some time, perhaps decades."—Preface to Index Volume.
MOST DESIRABLE TEXT-BOOK
"If one desires to study the history of the Jewish people under the direction of a scholar
and pleasant writer who is in sympathy with his subject, because he is himself a Jew, he should
resort to the volumes of Graetz."—"Review ofRevitvit (New York).
SPECIAL OFFER TO MEMBERS
SIGN AND RETURN THIS ORDER FORM TO
THE JEWISH PUBLICATION SOCIETY OF AMERICA
608 CHESTNUT STREET, PHILADELPHIA, PA.
GENTLEMEN :
Kindly send me, e x p r e s s a g e p r e p a i d , a set of Graetz's "History of the Jews,"
in six volumes, cloth bound, lor which I am to pay you ¥8.50, this being the s p e c i a l
p r i c e for members.
Sign
The American Jewish
Year Book
5673
September 12, 1912, to October 1, 1913
Edited by
HERBERT FRIEDENWALD
for the
AMERICAN JEWISH COMMITTEE
PHILADELPHIA
-,,„.,-
THE JEWISH PUBLICATION SOCIETY of
1912
"AMERICA
^
•
v
COPYRIGHT, 1012, BY
THE JEWISH PUBLICATION SOCIETY OF AMEEICA
PREFACE
The leading article in this, the fourteenth, issue of the
is devoted to a survey, by Mr.
Leonard G. Robinson, of the Agricultural Activities of the
Jews in America, with special reference to the experiments,
failures, and successes in the United States. It is a contribution to the history of a phase of Jewish activity to which too
little attention has hitherto been paid, and which should receive widespread notice, as the achievements recorded, together with much unsuccessful endeavor, are of a high order.
After the publication of this article, the ground will be taken
from under the feet of those who contend that agriculture is
an occupation which has no attractions for the Jews.
Easily first of the events last year in Jewry, not only of this
country but of all the world, is the abrogation of the Treaty
of 1832 with Russia. Its epochal significance makes it take
rank with such historical events as the emancipation of the
Jews in France and the removal of the disabilities of the Jews
of England, if it does not surpass them in importance. A
measure of the extraordinary extent to which public attention
was focussed upon the indignity which Russia, for more than
a generation, had put upon American citizenship, may be
gathered from the multiplicity and variety of the articles in
the public press, an incomplete collection of which numbers
no less than 3300 clippings. When made familiar with the
facts, the newspapers from Maine to California, from the
Great Lakes to the Gulf, and from Washington to Florida,
with rare exceptions, demanded the abrogation of the Treaty.
To this powerful voice, raised in the cause of justice and in deAMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK
VI
PREFACE
fense of American citizenship, Congress gave willing heed.
The hearings given to the American Jewish Committee and
other organizations by the House Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Senate Committee on Foreign Eelations were so
full, and the arguments were presented in so convincing a manner, that the Congress was moved to take practically unanimous
action favoring the abrogation of the Treaty, which, by notice
of President Taft, tendered to Eussia on the 17th of December, 1911, brought to an end from and after January 1, 1913,
the principal instrument binding the United States with
Russia.
Without the doors of Congress, the most significant single
event in connection with the Treaty-abrogation movement
was the great mass meeting held on December 6, 1911, at
Carnegie Hall, under the auspices of the National Citizens'
Committee of which Andrew D. White, formerly Minister to
Russia and Ambassador to Berlin, was President, and William G. McAdoo was Chairman of the Executive Committee.
Mass meetings were held in other cities as well, and were addressed by men of distinction, but none had the national importance of the Carnegie Hall meeting.
If the passport question reached a culmination, gratifying
to Jews the world over, the same cannot be said of the attempts
at the passage in Congress of bills aimed at restricting immigration. Though it has been the traditional policy of the
country merely to regulate and never to restrict immigration
—except in the case of the Chinese—the Dillingham Bill
which passed the Senate was a strongly restrictionist measure
with many harsh provisions. In the House Committee on
Immigration, the Burnett Bill, subjecting all immigrants to
an educational test, was substituted for the Dillingham Bill,
PREFACE
VII
and favorably reported to the House. At this writing, no action has as yet been taken upon the bill, but if it fails at this
session of Congress, it will unquestionably come up again at
the next session, and the friends of the immigrant must be
prepared for another contest, to prevent him from being shut
out of the country. Though the United States Immigration
Commission, appointed under the act of 1907, did not report
any bill, it recommended the restriction of immigration, and
advocated a reading and writing test as the most feasible
single method of carrying out its recommendations. For
this proposed reversal of the traditional policy of the country
the immense and undigested mass of miscellaneous data
gathered by the Commission furnishes no justification. As
has been freely admitted by its own experts, the Commission
collected a much greater mass of material than there was opportunity properly to examine, and when forced by Congress to
conclude the investigation at a definite date, it made hasty
generalizations, which its own collection of material does not
warrant. The immigration question is still a pressing one,
therefore, and it is safe to say that more will be recorded
about it in subsequent YEAR BOOKS.
As before, it gives me pleasure to make acknowledgment
of the helpful suggestions received from Miss Henrietta Szold
and Dr. Cyrus Adler.
HERBERT FRIEDENWALD.
NEW YORK, JULY 30,
1912.
SPECIAL AETICLES IN PREVIOUS ISSUES OF THE
AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK
T H E ALLIANCE ISRAELITE UNIVEBSELLE, 5661, pp. 45-65.
T H E JEWS OF ROUMANIA (two articles), 5662, pp. 25-87.
T H E AMERICAN PASSPORT IN RUSSIA, 5665, pp. 283-305.
THE PASSPORT QUESTION IN CONGRESS, 5670, pp. 21-43.
DIRECTORIES OF NATIONAL AND LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS, 5661, pp. 67-
495; 5668, pp. 21-430; 5669, pp. 19-64; 5670, pp. 146-189; 5671,
pp. 229-253; 5672, pp. 217-265.
STATISTICAL SUMMARY BY STATES ( J E W I S H ORGANIZATIONS IN THE
UNITED STATES), 5662, pp. 126-156.
T H E JEWISH POPULATION OF MARYLAND, 5663, pp. 46-62.
A L I S T OF JEWISH PERIODICALS IN THE UNITED STATES, 5660, pp.
271-282; and in subsequent issues.
PRELIMINARY L I S T OF JEWISH SOLDIERS AND SAILORS W H O SERVED
IN THE SPANISH-AMERICAN WAR, 5661, pp. 525-622.
T H E HUNDRED BEST AVAILABLE BOOKS IN ENGLISH ON J E W I S H SUBJECTS, 5665, pp. 309-317.
ONE HUNDRED AVAILABLE BOOKS IN ENGLISH ON PALESTINE, 5666,
pp. 153-162.
A L I S T OF AVAILABLE STORIES OF JEWISH INTEREST IN ENGLISH,
5667, pp. 130-142.
A
SYLLABUS OF JEWISH HISTORY, 5666, pp. 163-170.
BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES OF RABBIS AND CANTORS OFFICIATING IN
THE UNITED STATES, 5664, pp. 40-108; 5665, pp. 214-225; 5666,
pp. 119-125.
BIOGRAPHICAL
ETC., IN
BIOGRAPHICAL
UNITED
SKETCHES OF JEWS PROMINENT IN THE PROFESSIONS,
THE UNITED STATES, 5665, pp. 52-213.
SKETCHES OF JEWISH COMMUNAL WORKERS IN THE
STATES, 5666, pp. 32-118.
URIAH P. LEVY, 5663, pp. 42-45.
GEHSHOM MENDEZ SEIXAS, 5665,
PENINA MOISE, 5666, pp. 17-31.
FROM KISHINEFF TO BIALYSTOK.
pp. 40-51.
A TABLE OF POGROMS FROM 1903
TO 1906, 5667, pp. 34-89.
SUNDAY LAWS OF THE UNITED STATES AND JUDICIAL DECISIONS HAVING REFERENCE TO JEWS, 5669, pp. 152-189.
T H E JEWISH COMMUNITY OF NEW YORK CITY, 5670, pp. 44-54.
IN DEFENSE OF THE IMMIGRANT, 5671, pp. 19-98.
T H E PASSPORT QUESTION, 5672, pp. 19-128.
CONTENTS
PAGE
PREFACE
SPECIAL ARTICLES IN PREVIOUS ISSUES OF THE AMERICAN JEWISH
YEAR BOOK
VIII
TIME OF SUNRISE AND SUNSET IN SIX NORTHERN
LATITUDES
following Contents
CALENDARS
3
AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES OF THE .TEWS IN AMERICA, BY LEONARD
G. ROBINSON
A
LIST OF EVENTS IN
5672
AND NECROLOGY
21
116
THE PASSPORT QUESTION
196
THE GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED STATES AND AFFAIRS OF INTEREST TO THE JEWS
211
LIST OF JEWISH MEMBERS OF THE CONGRESS OF THE UNITED
STATES
216
DIRECTORY OF J E W I S H NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS IN THE UNITED
STATES
217
NEW JEWISH LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS IN THE UNITED STATES
247
JEWISH STATISTICS
264
A L I S T OF J E W I S H PERIODICALS APPEARING IN THE UNITED
STATES
268
APPOINTMENTS, HONORS, AND ELECTIONS
274
SYNAGOGUES AND HOMES OF SOCIETIES DEDICATED IN THE UNITED
STATES
288
FIFTH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE AMERICAN J E W I S H COMMITTEE,
NOVEMBER 12, 1911
291
REPORT OF THE TWENTY-FOURTH YEAR OF T H E J E W I S H PUBLICATION SOCIETY OF AMERICA, 1911-1912
315
TIME OF SUNRISE AND SUNSE
(Adapted, by [permission, from
6.16
6.25
6.35
6.49
7.01
7.13
7.24
7.37
7.49
8.07
8.21
8.39
9.01
9.14
9.37
10.00
10.12
10.18
10.10
9.58
9.44
9.25
9.03
8.41
8.20
7.59
7.39
7.16
6.59
6.43
6.28
6.18
6.12
6.07
6.08
6.09
Is
5.48
5.48
5.48
5.38
5.29
5.17
5.02
4.48
4.30
4.08
3.49
3.29
3.07
3.53
2.35
2.17
2.11
2.08
2.12
2.23
2.37
2.55
3.12
3.27
3.44
3.55
4.07
4.23
4.33
4.44
4.58
5.07
5.18
5.29
5.37
5.43
4.38
4.46
4.58
5.14
5.26
5.38
5.50
6.01
6.12
6.26
6.35
6.45
6.59
7.08
7.18
7.29
7.35
7.39
7.40
7.38
7.32
7.20
7.09
6.55
6.36
6.21
6.04
5.43
5.29
5.13
4.55
4.44
4.35
4.29
4.28
4.30'
AN U I u l
UnoiS, ouuiuciu xur
V
i-pQ elra M r i r t h o r n PV
Ulaoli
Nevada, Califi
Utah New York City
Chicago, 111.
$9
_. am
>
?H
H
P*l
6.20
6.28
6.36
6.50
6.59
7.13
7.23
7.34
7.46
8.01
8.13
8.28
8.47
9.02
9.18
9.37
9.47
9.53
9.54
9.44
9.35
9.17
8.59
8.39
8.16
7.59
7.38
7.17
7.00
6.45
6.30
6.21
6.14
6.09
6.08
6.11
5.46
5.46
5.45
5.37
5.29
5.17
5.03
4.49
4.33
4.12
3.54
3.36
3.16
3.02
2.46
2.32
2.27
2.25
2.28
2.38
2.50
3.06
3.19
3.34
3.50
4.00
4.12
4.25
4.35
4.45
4.57
5.09
5.17
5.27
5.35
5.41
set
7.30
7.29
7.24
7.14
7.04
6.50
6.35
6.21
6.03
5.43
5.27
5.11
4.54
4.44
4.36
4.25
4 22
4.23
4.26
4.32
4.40
4.52
5.01
5.11
5.24
5.34
5.44
5.56
6.06
6.18
6.33
6.44
6.57
7.10
7.19
7.26
Lat. 40° Nortt
(For Southern JSew
Connecticut, Rhode
Pennsylvania, New
Sun:rise
4.31
4.40
4.53
5.09
5.22
5.36
5.48
6.00
6.12
6.27
6.39
6.51
7.05
7.15
7.26
7.38
7.44
7.49
7.49
7.46
7.39
7.26
7.14
6.58
6.37
6.20
6.01
5.41
5.25
5.07
4.49
4.38
4.28
4.21
4.20
4.33
£H
Suniset
7.37
7.36
7.30
7.19
7.07
6.52
6.37
6.21
6.03
5.40
5.34
5.07
4.49
4.37
4.26
4.17
4.14
4.14
4.18
4.24
4.32
4.46
4.57
5.07
5.22
5.33
5.45
5.58
6.09
6.32
6.38
6.51
7.04
7.17
7.27
7.34
§•3
Sun:rise
Jan. 1 5.52
10 5.51
20 5.47
Feb. 1 5.39
10 5.29
20 5.15
Men. 1 5.01
10 4.43
20 4.26
Apl. 1 4.00
10 3.41
20 3.19
May I 2.52
10 2.36
30 2.16
June 1 1.55
10 1.47
20 1.44
July 1 1.55
10 2.12
20 2.27
Aug. 1 2.46
10 3.06
20 3.23
Sent 1 3.40
10 3.55
20 4.07
Oct. 1 4.32
10 4.35
20 4.45
Nov. 1 5.00
10 5.10
20 5.20
Dec. 1 5.32
10 5.39
20 5.45
Sun set
l£
Sumrise
Lat. 42° North
Lat. 44° North
(For Maine, Nova Scotia, (For Massachusetts, New
Northern New York, Michi- Hampshire, Vermont, Cengan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, tral New York, Southern
North and South Dakota, Michigan, Wisconsin,
Montana,
Washington, Southern
Northern Idaho,
Iowa, Wyoming,
Northern Oregon,
Southern
NorthDay of
ern Idaho)
Oregon)
Month
Portland, Me.
Boston, Mass.
a
3
CO
7.25
7.25
7.19
7.10
7.01
6.48
6.35
6.21
6.04
5.45
5.28
5.13
4.59
4.50
4.39
4.31
4.38
4.29
4.31
4.37
4.44
4.56
5.05
5.15
5.27
5.36
5.45
5.56
6.05
6.15
6.29
6.40
6.53
7.05
7.14
7.20
4.43
4.51
5.03
5.18
5.29
5.40
5.51
6.01
6.11
6.34
6.33
6.43
6.55
7.04
7.14
7.24
7.29
7.34
7.35
7.33
7.27
7.16
7.06
6.53
6.33
6.19
6.02
5.43
5.31
5.16
4.59
4.49
4.39
4.34
4.33
4.36
IN.SIX NOKTHHRN LATITUDES
Jewish Encyclopedia,"
Vol. XI)
Lat. 38°-36° North
rk,
Qd,
ey,
11-
>Te-
do,
i)
(For District of Columbia.
Delaware . Maryland , VirLat. 34°-32° North
ginia, West Virginia,,3outh- (For South Carolina, Northern Ohio, Southern Indiana, ern Georgia, Alabama. MisSouthern Illinois, Northern sissippi, Louisiana, rexas.
Missouri, Kansas, Central Southern New Mexico, AriColorado, Central Utah, zona, California)
Central Nebraska, Central
Savannah. Ga.
California)
Charleston! S. C
Lat. auo-Z8u JNortB
For Florida.Southern Georgia, Alabama Mississippi,
Louisiana, Texas)
] >PT>
a T?la
New Orleans, La.
6 . 33
6 . 39
6 . 47
5 . 35 7 . 03
5 . 37
7. 03
5. 37 7 . 01
5 . 31 6. 56
5 . 25
6 . 48
5 . 16
6 . 38
5. 07 6 . 28
4 . 55 6 . 19
4 . 41 6 . 05
4 . 25
5 49
4 . 13
5 37
3 57
5 25
3 43 5 13
3 32 5 05
3 22 4 59
3 13 4 53
3 11 4 52
4 52
3 10
3 13 4 55
3 19 5 00
3 27 5 05
3 39 ' 5 13
3 47 5 19
3 57 5 26
4 08 5 35
4 15
5 40
4 23 5 47
4 32 5 54
4 37 6 00
6 07
4 45
4 54 6 16
5 .01 6 .25
5 .09
6 .35
5 .17 6 .44
5 .23
6 .51
5 .29
6 .57
5 . 32
5 . 41
5 50
5 . 57
6 04
6 11
6 20
6 26
6 33
6 41
6 48
6 54
7 01
7 05
7 10
7 11
7 10
7 07
6 58
6 49
6 39
6 25
6 14
6 01
5 .45
5 35
5 .23
5 .11
5 .03
4 .57
4 .55
4 .55
4 .58
6.57
7 . 04
7 . 11
7 . 19
7 . 26
7 . 35
7 43
7. 50
8 00
8 11
8 20
8 31
8 41
8 47
8 52
8 53
8 51
8 45
8 33
8 22
8 08
7.52
7 39
7 23
7 08
6 57
6 45
6 34
6 27
6 .23
6 .21
6 .24
6 .28
n
CO
6 57
6 58
6 56
6 51
6 43
6 35
6 26
6 16
6 .05
5 .50
5 .39
5 .29
5.11
5.18
5.25
5.37
5.45
m
5 . 30
5. 33
5. 32
5 . 29
5. 22
5 . 15
5. 07
4 . 56
4 . 43
4 . 29
4 . 18
4 04
3 51
3 41
3 33
3 24
3 22
3 22
3 25
3 30
3 38
3 48
3 56
4 04
4 14
4 19
4 27
4 34
4 39
4 44
4 53
5 .00
5 .06
5 .13
5 .21
5 .26
3
5.17
5 .11
5 .05
5 .00
4 .59
4 .59
5 .01
5 .05
5 .11
5 .19
5 .24
5 .29
5 .37
5 .43
5 .47
5 .53
5 .59
6 .06
6 .14
6 .21
6 .29
6 .38
6 .46
6 .52
3
5.52
5.59
6.05
6.12
6.19
6.24
6.30
6.37
6.44
6.50
6.55
6.59
7.04
7.05
7.03
7.00
6.53
6.45
6.36
6.23
6.12
6.01
5.46
5.36
5.25
5.14
5.08
5.01
5.00
5.01
5.04
H
nds
5. 05
5. 13
5. 20
6 . 25
6 . 31
6 . 39
6. 52
7. 02
7. 11
7 . 21
7 31
7 41
7 53
8 05
8 16
8 32
8 45
9 00
9 13
9 21
9 26
9 27
9 22
9 12
8 58
S 44
8 28
8 .06
7 .51
7 .32
7 .13
6 .58
6 .45
6 .31
6 .23
6 .18
6 .13
6 .14
6 .17
P
ilight
Is«
nset
ilight
awn
gins
3
CO
arise
6.46
6 . 33
6 . 20
6 05
5 . 46
5 . 31
5 . 17
5 02
4 . 53
4 44
4 36
4 34
4 34
4 37
4 43
4 51
5 00
5 08
5 18
5 29
5 37
5 45
5 56
6 04
6 14
6 29
6 .40
6 .53
6 .59
7 .08
7 .14
GO
°«
H
awn
6 . 57
4.49
4.57
5.08
5.22
5.31
5.42
5.52
6.01
6.11
6.22
6.30
6.40
6.52
7.00
7.09
7.18
7.23
7.28
7.19
7.27
7.21
7.12
7.02
6.49
6.31
6.18
6.02
5.43
5.31
5.16
5.01
4.52
4.44
4.40
4.38
4.40
•5
nset
7. 19
7. 19
7. 14
7. 06
03
nds
aa
3
•P
arise
22 5 . 43
29 5 . 45
38 5 43
51 5 36
00 5 27
12 5 16
22 5 04
32 4 50
44 4 35
56 4 15
08 3 58
21 3 40
32 3 22
45 3 08
00 2 54
23 3 41
32 2 36
36 2 35
37 2 39
31 2.47
21 2 58
06 3 14
50 3 26
33 3 .40
10 3 .54
54 4 . 0 1
36 4 .16
16 4 . 2 7
58 4 .36
43 4 .46
31 4 .57
21 5 .05
15 5 .14
11 5 .25
11 5 .33
14 5 . 3 8
a
]
Tw
igins
P&
eD
nset
a
c
spn
nds
Washington, D. C.
Norfolk, Va.
H
6. 38
6. 42
6 . 51
6. 56
7. 05
7 . 12
7 . 19
7 25
7 33
7 . 39
7. 45
7 . 54
8 02
8 13
8 22
8 31
8 37
8 40
8 41
8 38
8 33
8 24
8 .13
8 00
7 46
7 35
7 22
7 06
6 55
6 46
6 .35
6 .30
6 .26
6 .25
6 .27
6 .29
CALENDARS
CALE>
Jt
Jin;
1912-
1911-1912
5672
1911
Sept 23
Tishri
New Tear
Sept 25
Tishri
Fast of Gedaliah
Oct. 2
Tishri
Day of Atonement
Tishri
Oct. 7
Tabernacles
Tishri
Oct. 14
Eighth Day of the Feast
Tishri
Oct. 15
Rejoicing of the Law
Oct. 22 First New Moon Day (of Heshvan) Tishri
First NewMoon Day (of Kislev) Heshvan
Nov. 21
Dec. 16
Kislev
Hanukah
Dec. 21 First New Moon Day (of Tebet) Kislev
Dec. 31
Tebet
Fast of Tebet
1912
Jan. 20
Feb. 18
Feb. 29
Mch. 3
Mch. 19
Apl. 2
Apl. 17
May 5
May 17
May 22
June 15
July 2
July 15
July 23
Aug. 13
Sept. 8
Sept. 11
New Moon Day
First New Moon Day (of Adar)
Fast of Esther
Purim
New Moon Day
Passover
First New Moon Day (of Iyar)
Thirty-third Day of 'Omer
New Moon Day
Feast of Weeks
First New Moon Day (of Tammuz)
Fast of Tammuz
New Moon Day
Fast of Ab
First New Moon Day (of Elul)
Selihot Services
Eve of New Tear
1
3
10
15
22
23
30
30
25
30
10
1912
Sept.12
New:
Fast
of (
Sept.! 4
Sept.21
Day of A1
Sept.26
Taberi
Oct. 3
Eighth Day <
Oct. 4
Rejoicing o
Oct. 11 First New Moon I
Nov. 10 First New Moon
Dec. 5
Hani
Dec. 10 First New Moon
Dec. 20
Fast oi
1913
Shebat
1 Jan. 9
NewM.
Shebat 30 Feb. 7
First New Moon
Adar
11 Mch. 9 First NewMoon Da
Adar
14 Mch. 22
Fast oi
Nisan
1 Mch. 23
Pui
Nisan
15 Apl. 8
NewM
Nisan
30 Apl. 22
Pass
Iyar
18 May 7
First New Mooi
Sivan
1 May 25
Thirty-third .
Sivan
6 June 6
New Mo
Sivan
30 June 11
Feast oi
Tammuz 17 July 5 First New Moon D
Ab
1 July 22
Fast of '
Ab
9 Aug. 4
New Me
Ab
30 Aug. 12
Fast o
Elul
26 Sept. 2
First New Moon
Elul
29 Sept.28
Selihot i
Oct. 1
Eve of IS
•Observed on
NDARS
ln-5673
E-1913
iinn-6674
1913-1914
5673
Tishri
1913
5674
1
Oct.
2
New Year
Tishri
1
3
Oct.
4*
Fast of Gedaliah
Tishri
3
Oct. 11
Day of Atonement
Tishri
10
15
Oct. 16
Tabernacles
Tishri
15
Tishri
22
Oct. 23
Tishri
22
;of the Law
Tishri
iDay (of Heslrvan Tishri
23
Eighth Day of the Feast
Rejoicing of the Law
Oct. 24
Oct. 31 First New Moon Day (of Heshvan)
Nov. 30
New Moon Day
Dec. 24
Hanukah
Dec. 29 First New Moon Day (of Tebet)
Tishri
Tishri
30
Kislev
Kislev
25
Kislev
30
Tebet
10
rlear
Gedaliab
Itonement
macles
[of the Feast
Tishri
Tiehri
10
Tishri
30
»Day (of Kislev) Heshvan 30
link ah
Kislev
Kislev
is Day (of Tebet)
oE Tebet
Tebet
Moon Day
Shebat
«i Day (of Adar) Shebat
)iy (of Adar Sheni) Adar
of Esther
'irim
25
30
23
1
10
1914
1 Jan. 8
30 Jan. 23
ao
Adar Sheni 13
Adar Sheni 14
1
Nisan
Moon Day
Nisan
15
Ejover
30
m Day (of Iyar) Nisan
18
JDay of 'Omer
Iyar
Sivan
1
loon Day
Feb. 26
Mch. 11
Men. 12
Mch. 28
Apl. 11
Apl. 26
May 14
May 26
May 31
Fast of Tebet
New Moon Day
First New Moon Day (of Adar)
Fast of Esther
Purim
New Moon Day
Passover
First New Moon Day (of Iyar)
Thirty-third Day of 'Omer
New Moon Day
Feast of Weeks
Shebat
Shebat
Adar
Adar
Nisan
1
30
13
14
1
Nisan
Nisan
30
Iyar
18
15
1
Sivan
Sivan
6
Sivan
6
it Weeks
30
30 June 24 First New Moon Day (of Tammuz) Sivan
Bay (of Tammuz) Sivan
Fast of Tammuz
Tammuz 17
Tammuz 17 July 11*
Tammuz
New Moon Day
Ab
1
1 July 24
Ab
[ion Day
Fast of Ab
Ab
9
9 Aug. 1*
Ab
if Ab
First New Moon Day (of Elul) Ab
30 Aug. 22
30
nDay (of Elul) Ab
Selihot Services
26 Sept. 13
Elul
22
Elul
3erviees
Eve of New Year
29 Sept. 20
Elul
Elul
29
Jew Tear
i following day.
5673
is called 673 (jinn) according to the short system (p"sh).
It is a perfect leap year of 13 months, 55 Sabbaths, 385 days,
beginning on Thursday, the fifth day of the week, and having
the first day of Passover on Tuesday, the third day of the
week; therefore its sign is JE>n, i. e., n for the fifth, e> for
perfect (riD^>), and 3 for third. It is the eleventh year of
the 299th lunar cycle of 19 years, and the seventeenth year
of the 203d solar cycle of 28 years, since Creation.
1912, Sept. 12—Oct. 11]
Civil
Month
of the Jewish
Month
Week
12
1314
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Oct.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SABBATHS, FESTIVALS, FASTS
Th
F
S
s
M
T
W
Th
F
S
s
M
T
W
Th
F
S
s
M
T
W
Th
F
S
s
M
T
W
Th
F
1
( Gen. 21
mB>n 'TJ N I Num. 29:1-6
J Gen. 22
H3KTI '"ft ' 3 1 Num. 29:1-6
New Year
New Year
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
PENTATEUCHAL
PORTIONS
nrsna
Tishri
Sept.
5673
TISHRI 3O DAYS
Deut. 32
J Fast of Gedaliah
Ex. 32:11-14; 34:1-10
Day of Atonement
I Lev. 16
< Num. 29: 7-11
"I1Q3 DV (Afternoon: Lev. 18
Tabernacles
Tabernacles
r
-nrion bin
J Lev. 22: 26—23: 44
n i D D l 'K 1 Num. 29:12-18
1 Lev. 22: 26—23: 44
n i D D l ' 3 I N u m . 29:12-lB
I Ex. 33:12-34: 26
•< Num. 29: 17-26
/ Seph. 29: 17-22
I N u m . 29:20-28
1 Seph. 29:20-25
j N u m . 29:23-31
| Seph. 29:23-28
20
21 j The Great Hosannah
. i
K3i n w i n
22 1 Eighth Day of the Feast
23 1
rm» 'ow
24 I Rejoicing of the Law
I
n-nn nnotj'
25 ['nn '3D] . j n v i D K . r w t m
26
27
28
29
EHn "H N
30 New Moon
PROPHETICAL
PORTIONS
nnesn
I Sam. 1:1—2:10
Jer. 31: 2-20
fHos.l4:2-10; Joel 2:
I 16-17 or 27; Seph.
1 Hos. 14:2-10;
I Micah7:18-20
j Is. 55: 6-56: 8
1 Seph. none
fla. 57:14—58:14
I Afternoon: Jonah
| Seph. add Mioah
I 7:18-20
Zech. 14
I Kings 8: 2-21
Ezek. 38:18-39:16
j N u m . 29: 26-34
ISeph, 29:26-31
1 N u m . 29:26-34
.
i Seph. 29:29-34
j Deut. 15:19—16:17
I Kings 8: 54-66
I N u m . 29:35—30:1
fJosh.1
Deut. 33:1—34:12
1 Seph. 1:1-9
< Gen. 1:1—2: 3
fig. 42:6-43:10
1 N u m . 29: 35—30:1
Seph. 42: 6-21; 61:10;
Gen. 1-: 1—6: 8
•> 6 2 : 6
N u m . 28:1-16
* The Book of Bcclesiastes is read.
7
1912, Oct. 12-Nov. 10]
B.T
CiTil
Jewish
Of tilt
Month
Month
HESHVAN 3O DAYS
SABBATHS, FESTIVALS. FASTS
WMIC
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
s
s
M
T
W
Th
1 F
2 S
3
4 M
5 T
6 W
7 Th
8 F
9 S
10
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
M
T
W
Th
F
S
s
M
T
W
Th
F
S
s
PROPHETICAL
PORTIONS
nvens
I«ihT»n
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
PENTATFUCHAL
PORTIONS
[J1BTI 5673
New Moon
1 Gen. 6:9—11:32
B>in "H ' 3 , n j 1 N u m . 28: 9-15
Gen. 12:1—17: 27
KIM Gen. 18:1—33:24
la. 66
Is. 40:27-41:16
I I I Kings 4:1-87
1 Seph. 4:1-23
Nov.
s
s
mK> "PI
Gen. 23:1—26:18
I Kings 1:1-31
Gen. 25:19—28: 9
I Sam. 20:13-42
laipvsi pp lias av
['nn 'a»i .nnîn
New Moon
B>in 'Tl 'N
N u m . 28:1-15
1912. Nov. 11—Dec. 10]
Ciril Day
the Jewish
Month
Month ofWeek
Nov.
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Dec.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
KISLEV 30 DAYS
SABBATHS. FESTIVALS. FASTS
[1^D3 5673
PENTATEUCHAL
PORTIONS
PROPHETICAL
PORTIONS
TWBHB
nnosn
Drier
M
T
W
Th
F
S
s
M
T
W
Th
F
S
s
M
T
W
Th
F
S
s
M
T
W
Th
F
S
S
M
T
1
2
3
4
5
6
New Moon
BHn " H ' 3
Num. 28:1-16
Gen. 28:10-32: 3
f Hos. 12:18-14:10;
I or 11: 7—12:1?;
| or 11: 7-14:10
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Gen. 37:1-40:23
Amos 2: 6—3: 8
( Num. 7:1-17
1 Seph. 6:22—T: 17
I Num. 7:18-29
1 Seph. 7:18-23
I Gen. 41:1-47: 17
7:24-35
Zech. 2: 14—4: 7
t'nn'ao] .fP» i1 Num.
Seph. 7:24-29
( N u m . 7: 30-41
1 Seph. 7:30-35
j N u m . 7:36-47
1 Seph. 7:36-41
J N u m . 28:1-16; 7:42-63
B H n '"H 'X ISeph. 28:1-15; 7:42-47
j Hanukah, Feast of Dedication
New Moon
Gen. 32:4—36:43
f Hos. 12:18-14:10;
J or 11: 7—12:12;
1 or Obad. 1:1-21
[Seph.Obad. 1:1-21
1912, Deo. 11-1913, Jan. 8]
Dij
Civil of tko Jewish
Montk
Week Month
Tebet
Deo
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
Jan.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
w
Th
F
S
1
2
3
4
M
6
s
T
W
Th
F
S
s
M
T
W
Th
F
S
s
M
T
5673
TEBET 29 DAYS
SABBATHS. FESTIVALS, FASTS
PENTATEUCHAL
PORTIONS
PROPHETICAL
PORTIONS
nvens
ni-iBQn
|Num.28:l-15;7:48-59
B H n "11 ' 1 jSeph. 28:1-15:7:48-53
N u m . 7:51-8: 4
Eighth Day of Hanukah
New Moon
eon
Gen. 44:18—47: 27
Ezek. 37:15-28
Ex. 32:11-14; 34:1-10
Gen. 47: 28—Rfl; 26
( I s . 55: 6—66: 8
1 Seph. none
I Kings 2:1-12
E x . 1:1—6:1
I Is. 27: 6—88:13;
< 29:22,23
(Seph. Jer. 1:1—3:3
E x . 6 : 2 - 9 : 35
Ezek. 18: 25-19: 21
5
7
8
9
10 j Fast of Tebet
1
men m w Dis
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
mot?
19
20
21
W 22
Th 23
F 24
S 25
26
M 27
T 28
W 29
s
10
1913, Jari.9-Peb.7]
Civil
Honth
of the Jewish
Month
Week:
Jan.
Shebtt
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
Th 1
F 2
S 3
s
4
M
T
W
Th
F
5
6
7
8
9
SHEBAT 3O DAYS
New Moon
S
10
11
M 12
T 13
W 14
BHPI "\
PENTATEUCHAL
PORTIONS
PROPHETICAL
PORTIONS
nvtna
rmtosn
Num. 38:1-15
to
Ex. 10: 1-13: 16
Jer. 46:13-28
nae>. n^>E>3
Ex. 13:17—17:16
1 Judges 4: 4—6: 31
1 Seph. 6:1-31
rur
Ex. 18:1—20:23
j Is. 6:1—7:fi;9:5, 6
I Seph. C: 1-13
['nr»'31D],D'DSE>»
Ex. 21:1—34:18
Jer. 34:8-22; 33:26,26
PITB>
s
Th 15
F 16
1133^5673
New Year for Trees HU^tA iY'T
25 S 17
26 S 18
27 M 19
28 T 20
29 W 21
30 Th 22
31 F 23
Feb
24
s 25
3 M 26
4 T 27
5 W 28
6 Th 29
7 F 30
1 S
2
New Moon
BHn "H 'N
11
Num. 28:1-15
1913, Fet . 8-Mch. 9]
Day
vlTll of the
Month
Month Week
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
s
s
Ad»r
Th
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
1-H
Feb.
ADAR 30 IDAYS
PENTATEUCHAL
PORTIONS
[ T I S 5673
PROPHETICAL
PORTIONS
nncsn
J E x . 26:1—27:19
New Moon EHn 'T1 '3 ,nO1TI I N u m . 38: 9-15
18.68
2
M 3
T 4
W 5
F
S
s
M
T
W
Th
F
S
s
M
T
W
27 Th
28 F
|Bp onis
«?n '3
E x . 27: 20—30:10
Ezek. 43:10-27
E x . 30:11-34:85
(IKings.l8:l(or20)
< -39
(Seph. 18:20-39
E x . 35:1—38: 20
J I Kings 7: 40-50
1 Seph. 7:13-26
( E x . 38:21-40:38; 30:
1 11-16
( I I Kings 12:1-17
1 Seph. 11:17—12:17
Mch
1 S 22
23
2
24
3 M
4 T 25
5 W 26
6 Th 27
7 F 28
8 S 29
30
9
s
s
tDlpiOl JDp "11B3 DV
['nn ' 3 0 ] ,D^pB> 'B . H l p B
New Moon
VT\T\ "TI 'N N u m . 28:1-15
3913, Mch. 1 0 —Apl. 7]
CiYil of*he Jewish
Month
Veok
Idarll
Moh
lfnnth
AOUtU
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
M
T
W
Th
F
S
S
M
T
W
Th
F
S
s
M
T
W
Th
F
S
s
M
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
ADAR
SHENI 23
New Moon
BHn "H '3
DAYS
PENTATEUCHAL
PORTIONS
PROPHETICAL
PORTIONS
nvena
nntasn
Num. 38:1-15
Lev. 1:1—5: 36
1 Fast of Esther
1
LDnpiD] "inDK DW
Shushan Purlm
DniB
Is.43:31-44:33
Ex. 33:11-14; 34:1-10 I Is. 55: 6—66: 8
1 Seph. none
I Lev. 6:1—8: 36
TOT 'B .IV 1 Deut. 36:17-19
Purlm, Feast of Esther*
MB> T1K 5673
j I Sam. 15: 3-34
1 Seph. 16:1-34
E x . 17: 8-16
D'TiB JEW
.TIB 'B
J Lev. 9:1—11: 47
/ 3 W 1 Num. 19
I Ezek. 36: lfi-38
1 Seph. 36:16-36
Apl.
1 T 23
2 W 24
3 Th 25
4 F 26
5 S 27
28
6
7 M 29
t'nn 'an] .tsnnn 'a ,rnm
( Lev. 13:1—13: 69
j Ex. 13:1-30
s
Jt3p TiB3 DV
•The Book of Esther is read.
13
(Ezek. 45:16—4fi: 18
1 Seph. 45:18—46:15
1913, Apl. 8—May 7]
Civil Bay
the Jewish
Month ofWeek
Month
Apl.
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
May
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
NISAN 3 0 DAYS
Hisan
T
W
Th
F
S
s
M
T
W
Th
F
S
s
M
T
W
Th
F
S
S
M
T
W
B H n K"N"I
1 New Moon
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Snan m e ,m» nn«
13
14 f Fast of the First-Born
Dmaa r\':vn
15 tPassover
riDDT 'K
16 ( Passover, First Day of 'Omer
riDDl ' 3
17 1
18
19 ninon "pin
i•
20 J
21 Passover
riDDl 'T
22 Passover
riDST 'PI
23
Th 24
F 25
S 26
s 27
M 28
T 29
W 30
['nn 'ao] ,D<mp
New Moon
B»"in ' 1 1
N
[JD'J 5673
PENTATEUCHAL
PORTIONS
PROPHETICAL
PORTIONS
nrena
nnasn
N u m . 28:1-15
Lev. 14: 1—15: 33
I I K i n g s 7: 3-20
Lev. 16:1—18:30
( Mai. 3: 4-24 or
j Amos 9: 7-15
( Seph. Mai. 3: 4-24
1 E x . 12: 21-51
i N u m . 28:16-25
J Lev. 22: 26-23: 44
1 Num. 28:16-25
( E x . 13:1-6
1 Num. 28:19-25
j Ex. 22: 24-23:19
1 Num. 28:19-25
j Ex. 33: 12-34:26
I Num. 28:19-25
J Num. 9:1-14
1 Num. 28:19-25
\ E x . 13:17—16: 26
1 Num. 28:19-26
j Deut. 16:19—16:17
t N u m . 28:19-26
Lev. 19:1—20:27
N u m . 28:1-16
* The Song of Songs Is read.
14
I Josh. 3: 5-7;
< 5: 2 - 6 : 1, 27
1 Seph. 5:2—fi: 1,27
j II Kings 23:1 (or 4)
| -9,21-26
1 Ezek. 36:37-37:14
1 Seph. 37: 1-14
II Sam. 22
Is. 10:32—12: 6
f Amos 9:7-16; or
j Ezek. 22:l-19(or-16)
1 Seph. Ezek. 20:2 (or
I
D-20
1913, May 8—June 5]
Oiril
Jewish
Vonth of tie Month
June
Th
F
S
s
M
T
W
Th
F
S
s
M
T
W
Th
F
S
s
M
T
W
Th
F
S
i—i
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
Iy»r
May
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
New Moon
EHn "H ' 3
2
PENTATEUCHAL
PORTIONS
PROPHETICAL
PORTIONS
nrns
nnosn
Num. 28:1-15
•11OK
Lev.21:l-24:23
Ezek. 44:15-31
•J'D i n 3
Lev. 25:1-26: 2
Jer. 32: 6-27
Lev. 26: 3-27: 34
Jer. 16:19—17:14
Num. 1: 1—4: 20
Hos. 2: 1-22
*yv nDB
•nipm
33d Day of'Omer
"I»W3 £)
['nn '3D! ."I31»3
s
1
25
2 M 26
3 T 27
4 W 28
5 Th 29
5673
IYAR 29 DAYS
|Bp 11B3 DV
15
1913, June 6—July 5]
D&y
Month of the J 8 WlSu
Week Month
June
SiT&n
6 F 1
7 S 2
8
3
9 M 4
10 T 5
11 W 6
12 Th 7
13 F 8
14 S 9
10
15
16 M 11
17 T 12
18 W 13
19 Th 14
20 F 15
21 S 16
22
17
23 M 18
24 T 19
25 W 20
26 Th 21
27 F 22
28 S 23
24
29
30 M 25
StVAN 30 DAYS
SABBATHS, FESTIVALS. FASTS
PENTATEUCHAL
PORTIONS
[|VD 5 6 7 3
PROPHETICAL
PORTIONS
nrnaan
New Moon
KHn t^NI
am
s
Feast of Weeks
Num. 28: 1-16
Num. 4: 21—7: 89
1 Ex. 19:1—20: 26
( N u m . 28:2K-31
I Deut. 14: 22-16:17
m r U K H '2 I Num. 28: 26-31
JIWUBH 'N
Feast of Weeks*
Judges 13:2-25
Ezek. 1:1-28; 3:12
I Hab. 3:1-19
1 Seph. 2: 20—3:19
in nDK
Num. 8:1—12:16
Zech. 2:14—4: 7
Num. 13:1-15: 41
Josh. 2
Num. 16:1-18: 32
I Sam. 11:14-12:22
s
s
['nn ' I D ] ,mp
s
July
1
2
3
4
26
27
[mpi»] jtsp IIEO DV
28
29
5 S 30 New Moon wm "in 's ,npn
T
W
Th
F
N u m . 19:1 22:1; 28:9-15 Is. 66
* The Book of Ruth is read.
16
1913, July 6—Aug. 3]
D»J
Oiril of the Jewish
Month Weak Month
'gflpmTJi
July
6
7
s
1
M 2
T 3
W 4
Th 5
F 6
S 7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14 M
s
15 T
16 W
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
Th
F
S
s
TAMMUZ 29 DAYS
PENTATEUCHAL
PORTIONS
[T1Dn 5673
PROPHETICAL
PORTIONS
nntaen
New Moon
K>*in ""H '3
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
N u m . 28:1-15
N u m . 22: 2—25: 9
Mlcah 5: 6—fi: ft
N u m . 26: 10-30:1
I K i n g s 18: 46-19: 21
Ex. 32:11-14; 34:1-10
1 Is. 55: 6—56: 8
1 Seph. none
moo
N u m . 30: 2—32: 42
Jer. 1:1-2:3
MUD
N u m . 33:1—36:13
j Jer. 3:4-28; 3:4
) Seph. 2:4-28; 4: 1, 2
Dnra
15
16
17
18
19
20
26 S 21
22
27
28 M 23
29 T 24
30 W 25
31 Th 26
M
T
W
Th
25 F
f Fast of Tammuz
1
TlDn3 "1ET HIDE? D1¥
s
Aug.
1 F 27
2 S 28
3
29
s
['nn '3»]
Jt3p TI33 DV
17
1913, Aug. 4-Sept.U]
Bay
the J ewisfl
Month of
Week Monti
AB 30 DAYS
PENTATEUCHAL
PORTIONS
4 M
5 T
6 W
7 Th
8 F
9 S
10 S
11 M
12 T
13 W
14 Th
15 F
16 S
17
18 M
19 T
20 W
21 Th
22 F
23 S
24
25 M
26 T
27 W
28 Th
29 F
30 S
31
s
s
s
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
New Moon
B H n 65>X")
prn 'v .on3T
Fast of Ab*
Num. 28:1-15
D e u t . 1:1—3:22
18.1:1-27
(Morning:
Jer. 8:13—9:231
( D e u t . 4:25-40
3 K 3 PWBTI D1X < Afternoon:
I Afternoon:
1 Ex.32:11-14:34:1-10 1 la. 55:6—56:8
Seph. HOB. 14:2-10
iMIcah 7:18-20
lorn 'B> .pnriNi
D e u t . 3:23—7:11
Is. 40:1-26
Deut. 7:12—11:25
18.49:14—51:3
Deut. 11:26—16:17
18.64:11-66:5
3N3 •y&v ne>on
3py
['nn '30] . n s i
Sept
1 M 29
2 T 30
PROPHETICAL
PORTIONS
nnosn
ib
Aug.
[3K 5673
New Moon
|»p 1133 UV
BHn 'Tj 'K
Num. 28:1-16
* The Book of Lamentations Is read.
18
1913, Sept. 3—Oct. 1]
Ciril Day
the lewish
Month of
Week Month
Sept.
3 w
4 Th
5 F
6 S
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
s
M
T
W
Th
F
S
s
M
T
W
Th
F
S
s
M
T
W
Th
F
S
s
M
T
ELUL 29 DAYS
[^1T>K 5673
PENTATEUCHAL
PORTIONS
PROPHETICAL
PORTIONS
nwnB
Elul
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
New Moon*
Sellhot*
BHn "\1 '2
Num. 28:1-15
Deut. 16:18—21:0
Is. 51:12—52:12
NXnVD
Deut. 21:10—25:19
Is. 54:1-10
sun'3
Deut. 26:1-29: 8
Is. 60
Deut. 29:9—31:30
la. 61:10-63:9
nin^D^> D'D'SK'D
Oct.
1 W 29
n"i air
* The Sephardim say Selihot during the whole month of Elul.
19
AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES OF THE JEWS IN
AMERICA
BY LEONAED G. EOBINSON *
GENEEAL MANAGER, THE JEWISH AGRICULTURAL AND INDUSTRIAL AID
SOCIETY, NEW YORK CITY
INTRODUCTION
There is a tendency to go far afield in the discussion of
agriculture as a vocation. This tendency is specially evident
in the treatment of the Jew as an agriculturist. It is argued
by some that the Jews, having been originally an agricultural
people, should go back to the calling of their forefathers.
Others, on the contrary, maintain that since they have not been
tillers of the soil for nearly two thousand years, it is folly to
expect Jews to make a success at it at this late date. Both
sides seem to overlook the fact that the only inducement to
engage in agriculture or, indeed, in any other occupation, is
the individual profit and satisfaction expected therefrom. If a
man can improve his condition—not necessarily financial—on
a farm, it is a good reason for his becoming a farmer. If not,
there is every reason for his staying away. As for the Jewish
farmer, it does not always occur to either side that he is a
human being and is actuated by the same motives, and must be
judged by the same standards, as the average human being.
* I desire to express my thanks to Professor Morris Loeb, Mr.
Cyrus L. Sulzberger, Dr. Herbert Friedenwald, and Mr. Gabriel
Davidson, for the revision of the manuscript and for their many
valuable suggestions which have been freely incorporated in this
article.
22
Judging from the discussions frequently seen on the subject
it might be supposed that the movement of the Jew toward the
farm is very recent; that there is a great hiatus between the
Jewish farmer of Biblical times and of the present day; and
that the Jewish farmer of to-day is a hothouse plant carefully
nurtured by the money and efforts of his philanthropic coreligionists. As a matter of fact, there never was a time when
Jews did not engage in agriculture, and this notwithstanding
the vexatious restrictions designed to uproot them from the soil
and force them into industrial and commercial life. The
present-day movement toward the soil is merely the result of
the removal of the restrictions that made agriculture to the
Jew a forbidden or a hazardous occupation.
It is true that expulsions and pogroms have necessitated the
establishment of philanthropic organizations without which it
would have been impossible to deal with the exceptional conditions affecting the lives of so many distracted and uprooted
human beings. But these organizations are now constantly engaged in eliminating the eleemosynary element, and are acting
merely as guides, directing and encouraging those who are
anxious, of their own initiative, to take up farming for a livelihood.
For the most part, this article endeavors to relate the story
of the activities of the Jews in agriculture on the American
continent. By reason of the traditional ties that bind the
Jews of the world to Palestine; the direct relations of a varied
character that the Jews of the United States have with Palestine; and the extent to which resettlement there may in the
future have effect in diverting the stream pouring out of
Eussia, it has been deemed appropriate to open with a sketch
of the colonizing undertakings in Palestine.
AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES OF JEWS IN AMERICA
23
The close interrelation between the Eussian exodus and the
growth of agricultural activities in America has also made it
appropriate that an account should be given of Bussian-Jewish
agriculture.
PALESTINE
In all likelihood the dispersion of the Children of Israel
after the taking of Jerusalem by the Eomans was not as
thorough as is generally believed. Many Jews must have
remained in their own country, and not a few doubtless followed their customary vocations. It is therefore not only
possible but quite probable that some Jews have always been
farming in Palestine. Benjamin of Tudela records the finding
of Jewish farming settlements in the Holy Land in 1170, and
in 1481 Volterra found a settlement of about sixty Jewish
farmers at Gaza. Other travellers tell of similar discoveries
from time to time.
But the rehabilitation of Jewish agriculture in Palestine
had its beginning only in the latter part of the nineteenth
century. In the early fifties considerable agitation was set on
foot throughout Europe, aiming at the return of the Jews to
the Holy Land. Cremieux, Sir Moses Montefiore, and others,
devoted much time and attention to the furtherance of this
idea. In his " Diaries " Sir Moses speaks of colonizing some
thirty-five families from Safed. But whether a beginning was
actually made, where this colony was located, or what became
of it, is not clear.
Nothing of a tangible nature seems to have been accomplished
until the Alliance Israelite Universelle was induced to take
an interest in the movement. This organization was founded
in Paris in 1860, as a result of the persecutions to which the
24
Jews of Eastern Europe and other Eastern countries were subjected. Its object was to promote the general moral progress of
the Jews and to protect those suffering from persecution. In
1868, at the solicitation of several Rabbis, the Alliance sent
Charles Netter, one of its organizers, to Palestine to investigate
the possibility of locating Jews upon farms. The result of
Netter's visit was the founding, in 1870, of the Agricultural
School of Mikweh-Israel, for which purpose the Sultan donated 650 acres of land, east of Jaffa, on the road from Jaffa to
Jerusalem. The object of this school was to train Jewish
youths as agriculturists, to form nuclei of Jewish colonies
eventually to be established in Palestine. Up to October 31,
1908, the number of pupils that had attended the school was
857, of whom 405 were graduated after taking the full course
of seven years. The school's equipment is modern, and the instruction is practical as well as scientific. The number of
pupils registered in 1908-1909 was seventy-eight. Graduates
of the school are to be found on their own farms in Palestine
and elsewhere. Some are employed as agricultural instructors
in the colonies and in Turkish provinces other than Palestine,
while those who show exceptional promise are sent to pursue
post-graduate work in the agricultural schools of France.
Contrary to the general belief, which makes Petach-Tikwah
the oldest colony, this distinction seems to belong to Mozah, a
suburb of Jerusalem. Rabbi Hirsch Kalischer, of Thorn,
Prussia, and other Rabbis in Europe sent out an appeal urging
the establishment of agricultural colonies in Palestine, with a
view to improving the condition of the Jews living in that
country. Funds were collected, 127 acres of land were bought,
and in 1873 several families were placed thereon. These pioneers had a hard struggle for existence, but to-day the little
35
settlement is in a flourishing condition, and its members are
chiefly engaged in viticulture, and in truck farming for the
Jerusalem market.
The year 1878 saw the founding of the largest and the most
prosperous of the Palestinian colonies. Several Jewish residents of Jerusalem bought a tract of land of 767 acres, about six
miles north of Jaffa, and named the settlement Petach-Tikwah.
A part of the land was low, marshy, and malarial, and most of
the colonists were attacked by fever, and obliged to leave. But
in 1883 the Society Hovevei Zion of Odessa placed a few
Russian immigrants from Bielistock on the abandoned land.
Profiting by the experience of the former colonists, the houses
of the new settlers were built on higher and healthier ground.
This proved more successful, and many of these settlers, or
their children, are still cultivating their original holdings.
Thus far the motives for Jewish colonization in Palestine
were, on the one hand, economic—the encouragement of the
poverty-stricken and dependent Jews in the cities of Palestine
to become self-supporting and self-respecting—and, on the
other, religious. Neither of these motives seems to have been
sufficiently strong to exercise a perceptible influence on Jewish
agriculture in the Holy Land. The impetus to Jewish colonization in Palestine and elsewhere was given by the renewed outbreak of persecution and lawlessness that raged in Eussia in
the early eighties. A general exodus took place. The bordering countries were overrun with destitute refugees having no
objective point. Soon a wave of nationalism swept over European Jewry, and the cry went forth that the only salvation
for the Jew was to return to the land of his forefathers. Dr.
Pinsker's " Auto Emancipation " and other books and articles
favoring that course made their appearance. The agitation
26
gained momentum. Committees were organized in nearly
every centre in Europe, and funds were collected for the cause.
The Alliance Israelite Universelle had no faith in the movement, and showed little interest in it. Yet the tide was
strong, and many refugees, with or without assistance or encouragement from their more fortunate brethren, emigrated to
Palestine with the object of establishing themselves as tillers
of the soil. But the greatest impetus to Palestinian colonization has arisen as the result of the modern Zionist movement
organized by Dr. Theodor Herzl in 1896.
The first of the colonies to be founded as a result of the
conditions just described was Rishon-le-Zion. In 1882 several
Russian refugees from Moghileff, led by Hirsch Leventin,
bought land about six miles south of Jaffa, on the road from
Jaffa to Gaza, The same year saw the founding of the colony
Wady-el-Chanin two miles away, also by Russian Jews, and of
the colonies of Sammarin (Zichron-Jakob) in Samaria and of
Rosh-Pina in Galilee by Roumanian Jews. About one hundred students from Russian universities came the same year to
work as farm laborers. These students were members of an
organization called " Bilu," which word is made up of the
initial letters of the Hebrew phrase meaning " come let us go
to the house of Jacob." They eventually founded the colony of
Hedera.
In 1883 some Russian immigrants founded the colony of
Yessod-Hamaaleh in Galilee. These colonists, like those who
preceded them, were chiefly merchants and mechanics. They
had no knowledge of agriculture, and what little money they
had was soon lost in their venture. The economic situation
of this settlement as well as that of the other Palestinian
colonies at that time became extremely precarious. But the
27
colonists of Yessod-Hamaaleh enlisted the interest of the
Hovevei Zion of Eussia, and a committee of two was sent to
Paris, who induced Baron Edmond de Eothschild to come to
the assistance of this colony.
The first step taken by Baron Rothschild was to build an
irrigation plant in Yessod-Hamaaleh, using Lake Huleh as a
reservoir. He also planted a nursery garden, and encouraged
the cultivation of roses, which has since become its chief
industry. These are distilled into attar of roses in a perfume
distillery Baron Eothschild erected. He also came to the assistance of the other colonies, and it was due largely to his generosity that they survived. In Eishon-le-Zion he undertook the
development of viticulture on a large scale. To prevent phylloxera, American vine stocks were imported, on which French
shoots were grafted. A large wine cellar was erected, modern
equipment was installed for the manufacture of wine, and
experts from France were sent to assist in the development of
Palestinian wine growing and the making of wines and cognacs.
It took ten years, and it cost Baron Eothschild millions of
francs, to bring Palestinian viticulture to its present state of
development. Mulberry trees for the culture of the silk-worm
and fruit trees, such as almonds, figs, and citrus fruit, were
also planted in this and other colonies.
Baron Eothschild also took the colony Sammarin under his
protection, and renamed it Zichron-Jakob, after his father.
There, too, he planted a nursery garden, erected a wine cellar,
and a steam flour mill. Expert agriculturists were also sent to
Eosh-Pina to plant fruit trees, especially of the citrus variety,
besides olives and almonds. In 1884 Baron Eothschild bought
a tract of land in Ekron, and named the colony MazkeretBathya, after his mother. Petach-Tikwah was taken in hand in
28
1887. He planted eucalyptus trees around the marshes to
eradicate the malaria, and with the improvement of sanitary
conditions, this colony grew rapidly, and is now the largest and
most flourishing of Palestinian colonies.
Baron Eothschild's effective interest in Palestine served to
preserve the existing colonies. But the influence of his activity
extended beyond the colonies which he had founded or assisted.
Newly established organizations, having as their object the
development of Palestinian agriculture, began to buy land for
colonization. Hedera and Kefar-Saba were established by the
Ezra, a German society founded in 1884 with the object of
establishing Jewish farm laborers in the colonies upon farms
of their own. Kinneret was founded by the Palestine Land
Development Company of England, and Merhawya by the Erez
Yisroel Siedlungsgesellschaft of Cologne. Colonies were also
established by immigrants independently and without assistance from any source. Rehobot, for example, was founded by
immigrants from Warsaw, and Artuf by Bulgarians. A
measure of the interest in Palestinian colonization may be
gathered from the fact that between the years 1883 and 1896
twenty-two colonies were founded.
In 1896 the Jewish Colonization Association (ICA), upon
the urgent solicitation of Baron Eothschild, began loaning
money to colonists in Palestine. The following year it bought
4400 acres of land in Galilee, on which the colony of Sedjera
was founded, and farm laborers from other colonies were placed
thereon as tenants. In 1910 Baron Rothschild, wishing to
perpetuate his work through a permanent organization,
turned over the affairs of his colonies in Palestine to the ICA.
From the very first, this organization gradually withdrew
paternal supervision from the colonies, and used every effort to
29
place their affairs in the hands of local bodies and make the
individual colonists self-governing and independent. A striking illustration of the effect of this action was the organization,
in 1906, of the Societe Cooperative de Vignerons (Wine
Growers Association) to which organization the ICA turned
over the wine-cellars of Eishon-le-Zion and Zichron-Jakob.
These cellars had been conducted by Baron Rothschild at a
considerable annual loss. The cooperative association not only
brought better net results to the wine growers, but was able in
1911 to pay to Baron Rothschild 450,000 francs on account of
its indebtedness to him. The Jewish Colonization Association,
besides lending its moral and financial assistance in the way of
loans to the existing colonies, owns considerable land in various
parts of Palestine, on which it employs Jewish farm laborers.
After a period of probation farms are rented to them, and they
are subsequently established upon farms of their own.
In accordance with the figures given by the Zionist organization, the number of Jewish agricultural colonies in Palestine
in 1911, was forty-one, comprising a population of about 9500
souls and occupying 79,072 acres of land. Following is a table
giving the names of the colonies, date of foundation, area, and
population; also the gross income of each colony for the year
1910, when obtainable. (For Table, see p. 30.)
In addition to these colonies, considerable land is held by
Baron Rothschild, the Jewish Colonization Association, the
Palestine Land Development Company of London, the Geulah
Society of Odessa, the Agudath Netaim of Jaffa, the
Hoachooza Society of St. Louis, and a number of publicspirited individuals, with a view to future settlement.
The economic situation of the Jewish colonies in Palestine
has improved from year to year. The figures given in the
30
Name
Year
Area
1870
1873
1878
1882
1882
1882
1883
1884
1888
1890
1896
1908
1B07
1908
1909
Hectares*
226
69
2275
600
1180
285
12
1275
560
1300
460
210
200
66
182
I. JTJDEA
Mikweh-Israel
Mozah
Petach-Tikwah
Katra
Kiuhon-le-Zion
Wady-el-Chanin
Jehudie
Ekron (M azkeret-Battaya)
Kastinieh
Rehobot
Artuf
Ben-Schamen
Bir-Jakob
Ain-Ganim
Hulda
Population
Gross income
Francst
150
28
1600
150
1000
200
15
300
150
eon
466,971
76,415
121,213
144,918
128, « 5
60
100
70
100
40
II. SAMARIA
Zichron-Jakob
Um-el-Dschemal
Schweja
Hedera
Kefar-Saba
Atlit
Hefzfbah
Tantura
III.
1882
1889
1891
1891
1894
1897
1905
18W
253
851
2760
635
460
200
40
1000
80
60
300
30
50
8
16
183,210
1882
1883
1890
1891
1896
1899
1899
1903
1902
1902
1908
3800
910
230
509
1360
1850
100
1350
900
2750
650
800
300
100
20
310
200
100
100
200
400
48,096
29,913
27,453
1908
1909
1910
1911
1911
'360
320
450
900
350
40
80
100
100
30
1888
316
83
GALII/EE
Rosh-Pina
Yessod-Hamaaleh...
Mishmar-Hayarden .
Ain- Seitun
Metula
Sedjera
Sfahanayim
Milhamie
Mes'cha
Yamraa
Kinneret
Delakai
Mizpah
Dag-ania
Migdal
Merhawya
Poreah
IV. TRANSJORDANIA
Bene Jehud a
* A hectare is equivalent to 2.471 acres.
t These figures were taken from the ICA report for 1910.
69]685
74,000
70,122
91,027
13,300
AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES OF JEWS IN AMERICA .31
preceding table, showing the gross income of some of the
colonies, do not truly represent the exact situation. The year
1910, besides being one of severe drought, was also a sabbatical
year, and not a few of the colonists observed it as of yore. In
Yessod-Hamaaleh, for example, out of thirty-two colonists,
twenty-one observed the sabbatical year, and not only did they
not cultivate their lands, but even neglected harvesting their
fruits.
Many of the colonists have liquidated their debts to Baron
Rothschild and are prosperous. A colonist in Rishon-le-Zion,
by the name of Levine, sold 5500 cases of oranges in 1910, from
which he realized 16,000 francs; another, by the name of
Abramovitz, distilled 20 kilos of attar of roses, which he sold
at 35 francs per kilo. The area planted with oranges in the
colonies of Judea alone is about 1750 acres, representing an
investment of over 5,000,000 francs. The grapes taken in 1910
by the Wine Growers Association from the colonists in Judea
and Samaria amounted to about 1000 tons. However, viticulture appears to have been overdone, and the Wine Growers
Association has paid the cost of replacing the vineyards with
fruit trees in some of the colonies, where the grapes are not of
a high quality. The Pardess (Orange Growers Association) is
doing among the fruit growers what the first named association
does for the wine growers. Improved farming methods are
being adopted constantly, and wherever possible irrigation
plants are constructed. Besides the cultivation of fruit, such
as oranges, as well as almonds and olives, the raising of cereals,
wheat, barley, and so on, is engaged in to a constantly increasing extent. Some cotton is raised in Petach-Tikwah and
Milhamie, but with indifferent success. In Metula, the summer
boarding industry adds considerably to the income of the
3
32
colony. In all the colonies each settler usually has a stone
house, a kitchen, and flower garden, besides a horse or other
beast of burden, a cow or goat, and some poultry.
The municipal affairs of the colonies are gradually being
assumed by local elective boards. In many of the colonies the
public utilities are owned and controlled by the colonists cooperatively. Each colony has one or more synagogues, a
school building, and some a town hall, a hospital, and other
public or communal buildings. In the schools the teaching is
conducted, as a rule, in Arabic and Hebrew. Most of the colonies also have kindergartens. The religious schools (Talmud
Torahs) in many of them are conducted by the Freie Vereinigung, a German society. As to agricultural education, besides
Mikweh-Israel, the Jewish National Fund established, in 1911,
in the colony Ben-Schamen, an agricultural school in connection with the industrial school Bezalel. A number of other
societies also conduct in the colonies educational work of various
kinds.
T H E JEWISH AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION AT HAIFA
The growth of the Jewish colonies has opened the eyes of
the world to the needs and the possibilities of Palestinian agriculture. Men of science also have become interested in the
country as the probable birthplace of our cultivated cereals,
wheat and barley. In 1906, Aaron Aaronsohn, the son of
one of the Eoumanian pioneers of Zichron-Jakob, found,
after painstaking investigation, a few ears of wild wheat
growing on the declivities of Mount Hermon. The scientific
world hailed the discovery as epoch-making, because of its
relation to the possibilities of dry farming in arid regions.
33
Meantime, the Jewish National Fund of the Zionist organization charged itself, in consequence of a resolution taken by the
International Congress held at Basle in 1903, with the collection of moneys for the foundation of an agricultural experiment
station in Palestine. Aaronsohn was commissioned to study
the question of the hybridization of wild wheat. He travelled
extensively in Northern Africa and Southern Europe, and
came to America in 1910. While here, he established relations
with the United States Department of Agriculture, which took
a keen interest in his discoveries, and published a Bulletin by
him entitled "Agricultural and Botanical Explorations in
Palestine."
Through the United States Department of Agriculture,
Aaronsohn and his work were brought to the notice of a number
of prominent American Jews, who at his initiative established,
February 18, 1910, the Jewish Agricultural Experiment
Station, a New York corporation, with Julius Kosenwald, of
Chicago, president; Morris Loeb, of New York, vice-president; Paul M. Warburg, of New York, treasurer; and Henrietta Szold, of New York, secretary. The objects of the corporation, to quote from its by-laws, " are the establishment,
maintenance, and support of Agricultural Experiment Stations
in Palestine and other countries; the development and improvement of cereals, fruits, and vegetables indigenous to Palestine and neighboring lands, the production of new species therafrom and their distribution elsewhere; the advancement of
agriculture throughout the world, and the giving of instruction
in new and improved methods of farming." The by-laws
provide further that " the activities of the corporation shall be
conducted exclusively on a scientific and educational basis,
without religious, national, or political tendency of any kind."
34
Funds were raised by the corporation for installation and
the running expenses for a period of five years. The demonstration fields are situated at Atlit, at the foot of Mount Carmel,
on land belonging to Baron Rothschild. A sub-station, chiefly
for fruit culture, is situated in the Jewish colony of Hedera,
on land offered by the colonists for the purpose. A second substation is being established on land donated by J. Kremenetsky
of Vienna in the neighborhood of the colony of Petach-Tikwah,
and other demonstration fields will be planted at Marrah, where
a twenty-five acre plot has been put at the disposal of the Station
by colonists. Recently Mr. Nathan Straus, of New York,
enlarged the available territory of the Station by purchasing
for it one of the foothills of Mount Carmel, adjoining the
demonstration field at Atlit, on which pomological and reforestation experiments are to be instituted. Through his
generosity a health bureau was also established in connection
with the Station.
The Station has occupied itself since its establishment with
the hybridization of wild cereals. At the same time plantations
on a large scale have been made of fruit trees, vines, mulberry
trees, various sorts of fodder, and ornamental plants. For
the purpose of experimentation with species adapted to the
many varieties of soil and climatic conditions that characterize
Palestine, plants have been imported from America, from
France, and elsewhere.
The Station has already won the confidence of the Palestinian
public. The Jewish colonists, to the north and the south,
resort to it for advice and information, both with regard to
their plantings, and with regard to the introduction and use of
modern machinery. Even the old-established German Templar
colonies, which have long claimed their grapes as the best
35
grown in Palestine, have enlisted the services of the Station to
aid in the solution of difficult agricultural problems.
T H E ORIENT
Outside of Palestine Jewish agriculture in the Eastern
countries is relatively of little importance. The first of the
Jewish agricultural activities in these countries was the founding of the Agricultural School of Djedeida in Tunis, in 1895,
by the Alliance Israelite Universelle. This school is located
on a tract of 4500 acres of land near the city of Tunis. The
pupils are mainly drawn from the native Jewish inhabitants,
and usually number about a hundred. The ICA contributes
toward the maintenance of the school by paying for a certain
number of pupils each year, as it does at the school of MikwehIsrael.
Another agricultural school, Or-Jehouda, was founded by
the Jewish Colonization Association in 1899 in the vicinity of
Smyrna, in Asia Minor. The school is located on a tract of
about 7500 acres.
In 1901 Otto Warburg, of Berlin, was instrumental in
founding two small colonies of Roumanian Jews in Asia Minor,
Sazilar and Karaya. Some of the original colonists having left,
they were, in 1910, replaced by Eussian immigrants with means
of their own, who are making good progress.
On the Island of Cyprus the Ahavath Zion Society of London, composed largely of Eussian Jews from Minsk and Warsaw, started three small colonies in 1897, Margo, Cholmakchi,
and Kouklia. The total population of these colonies in 1910
was 110.
36
EUSSIA
The first movement in the direction of placing the Jew upon
the soil in. Eussia was initiated by Emperor Alexander I. In
1802 he appointed a commission to study the Jewish question,
and upon the recommendation of that commission a plan was
outlined for the colonization of Jews in the western and southwestern provinces. The first seven colonies of Jewish farmers
were founded in 1806 in the Province of Kherson in New
(Southern) Eussia. Permission was given to Jews to buy or
rent land. For the assistance of those without means the
Government contributed some 80,000 acres of land, besides
promising its financial and moral support to the enterprise.
Aside from the vexatious restrictions which tended to hamper
the new colonists, they were placed upon land suitable only for
extensive cultivation, for which they had neither the financial
means nor sufficient land. The Government, too, had not kept
its pledges, and many of the colonists, finding the situation
hopeless, became discouraged and left. Nevertheless, by 1810,
some 1690 families were to be found in these colonies. With
the exception of 443 additional families settled in 1823, colonization was practically at a standstill. An Imperial edict issued
in 1810, and another in 1823, put an end to Jewish colonization
for the time.
In 1835 Alexander's successor, Emperor Nicholas I, made
an effort to revive the movement of colonizing Jews in New
Eussia on much more liberal terms. As a further inducement
colonists were relieved from taxation and from military service
for a certain number of years, and wealthy Jews who founded a
colony of one hundred persons were to be raised to the nobility.
But the experience of those who had returned from the old
colonies in Kherson was not yet forgotten, and the scheme did
37
not arouse much interest. The following year a commission was
appointed by the Emperor, which recommended the fertile
plains of the Siberian provinces as more suitable for Jewish
colonization. About 40,000 acres of land were appropriated by
the Government for this purpose. The new project was hailed
with enthusiasm by Jewish leaders as well as by Jews in
general. But in 1837, before any of the plans could be carried
into effect, another edict of the Czar recalled his former edict,
and Jewish colonization in Siberia ended before it began.
Meanwhile, applications from Jews throughout Eussia for
permission to settle in Siberia had grown to a considerable volume. Many of the would-be colonists, accepting the Government plan in good faith, did not wait for final arrangements to
be completed, and started on their way to Siberia. On reaching
their destination, after travelling over two thousand miles,
upon orders from St. Petersburg, they were seized and transported to Kherson, where the former colonies were established,
a distance of about twenty-five hundred miles. Considering the
mode of transportation at the time, it is easy to see what suffering and hardships these helpless would-be colonists must have
undergone. Many of them died on the way; others were too ill
to continue their journey, and were placed in hospitals en route.
Those that reached their destination were too exhausted and too
ill to be fit for anything. Several thousand men, women, and
children were left by the Government without food or shelter,
and the ravages of famine and disease were appalling. Not the
least of their troubles was the maltreatment the colonists had
received at the hands of the Russian officials in whose charge
they had been placed.
By 1841, however, four new colonies were started, and in
1845 there were in all, in the province of Kherson, fifteen
38
Jewish colonies, comprising 1661 families, with a population of
12,779 souls. After 1849 Jewish colonists were chiefly directed
to the province of Ekaterinoslaff. By 1856, fifteen colonies
were founded in this province, comprising 766 families. In the
province of Bessarabia, nine colonies were founded between the
years 1836 and 1853. Despite the many obstacles encountered,
Jewish colonization made much headway. Colonies grew up
everywhere, and Jews in large numbers also settled on individual farms in nearly every part of the Eussian Empire. In
the northwestern provinces the colonization of Jews on Government as well as on private lands proceeded simultaneously.
But in 1859 the further settlement of Jews on Government
land was stopped, and in 1864 they were prohibited from settling even on private lands. Jewish colonization ceased, and
the May Laws of 1881 served not only to restrict the growth
of Jewish agriculture in Eussia, but actually to decrease it.
According to official figures for the year 1870, there were in
the nine northwestern provinces a total of 216 Jewish farming
settlements, covering over 90,000 acres and comprising a, population of 34,475. A canvass made by the Jewish Colonization
Association in 1898 shows the number of Jewish fanning colonies in the northwestern, southwestern, and southern provinces to be 296, as follows:
Region
N o r t h w e s t e r n Provinces
Southwestern Provinces
Southern (New) Russia
Colonies
Families
Persons
Acres
188
60
48
2,731
2,227
5,592
18,604
12,165
32,683
66,012.6
31,975.6
171,390.6
296
10,550
63,342
269,378.6
These figures do not include the settlements in the ten Polish
provinces and elsewhere, nor the individual farmers scattered
39
through the Empire. The first general census of the Eussian
Empire, which appeared in 1897, gives the number of Jews
engaged in agricultural pursuits as 40,611, and the number of
souls dependent upon them for support as over 150,000, making
the Jewish farming population in Kussia approximately 200,000. The acreage owned by Jews in the Empire is given as
6,422,684.
The economic position of the Jewish farmers in Eussia is
doubtless growing more precarious from year to year. Bad as
is the condition of the Eussian peasant farmer, that of the Jew
is infinitely worse. Beginning as they did with 81.1 acres per
family, which, with the agricultural methods pursued at that
time, was hardly sufficient to give a family of fair size an
opportunity to make a respectable living, the holdings of the
Jewish farmers constantly decreased, until the average in 1898
for the entire country was as low as 23.4 acres. In the southern
provinces (New Eussia) the average is 30.6 acres; in the northwestern provinces 24.2 acres; while in the southwestern provinces it is only 14.3 acres. This reduction was caused, in the
first place, by the natural increase in the number of families
in these colonies, who had to be provided for from the scanty
holdings, which could not be increased either by purchase or
lease, but chiefly through the action of the Government, which
from time to time deprived Jewish colonists of their holdings
of large tracts of Government land, on which they had been
previously induced to settle. In the middle of the seventies,
for example, more than 89,166 acres of land, or more than fifty
per cent, was taken away from the Jewish colonists in the four
provinces of Volhynia, Kieff, Podolia, and Tchernigoff. Even
as late as 1910, some of the colonists of Kherson were deprived
of considerable state land which they had occupied for three-
40
quarters of a century. Many Jewish farmers in the Russian
Empire are perforce obliged to seek other occupations, or other
countries for their agricultural activities. Not a few of the
colonists have increased their cultivable area by rental, but
inasmuch as it is done without sanction of law, they are, of
course, entirely at the mercy of their non-Jewish lessors.
Had it not been for the activity of the Jewish Colonization
Association, which, in cooperation with the Central Emigration Committee of St. Petersburg, organized by Baron Horace
Giinzburg, has exerted every effort to ameliorate the condition
of the Jewish farmers in Russia, their condition would have
been intolerable. By reason of the inadequacy of the land at
the disposal of the colonists, that organization put forth every
effort to transform the agriculture of the Jewish farmers to
suit the conditions. The ICA encourages a more intensive
form of cultivation, to develop the holdings to the best advantage. In the northwestern provinces it has aided the farmers to go into fruit and truck farming; in the southern provinces into viticulture and stock breeding; and in Bessarabia and
Podolia into the culture of tobacco, although the sale of tobacco
by the colonists is hedged about with many restrictions. In
Kherson, for example, with the help of the ICA, sixty-two new
vineyards were set out in 1910, and in Bessarabia the number
of grapevines planted the same year was 240,725. In some of
the colonies of Ekaterinoslaff, the ICA also erected irrigation
systems. The ICA likewise established nursery gardens to
supply the necessary nursery stock for the colonies, and has in
its employ a number of expert agriculturists, who constantly
travel about to teach the farmers the most modern methods and
to assist them in improving their condition.
41
The colonists are further granted loans for the purchase
of live stock and modern tools and farming implements. These
loans are advanced, as a rule, through the Cooperative Credit
Associations, of which there are eighteen in operation, which
act as fiscal agents of the ICA in their respective localities, and do various forms of cooperative work among their
members. The ICA also maintains five agricultural schools.
Children of Jewish farmers are especially given every facility
to attend these schools. In the year 1910, the school at Minsk
had eighteen pupils, that of Novopoltavka fifty pupils, Czenstonieff nineteen, and Czenstochowa fifteen. The last-named
gives special attention to fruit growing, horticulture, and
floriculture. Another school, at Orscha, consists merely of an
experimental farm worked by the inmates of one of the orphan
asylums.
With all this, the economic situation of the Jewish farmer
in Eussia could not be more deplorable, and unless a radical
change in the attitude of the Government takes place, Jewish
agriculture in the Russian empire is doomed.
WESTERN BUBOPE
Jewish agriculture in the countries of Western Europe has
little significance. There are no reports of Jews engaged in
agriculture in France, Holland, or England. In Germany
there were, in 1907, according to the official census, 3746 Jews
engaged in agricultural occupations, farming, forestry, hunting, and fishing. The number of Jewish landowners in Germany is small, and they are mainly owners of large estates.
Jewish farmers in Germany are to be found only occasionally
in the West Prussian provinces and in South Germany. In
42
Austria, in the provinces of Galicia and Bukovina, many Jews
live in rural districts, and some own a cow or two and a garden
patch; but an actual Jewish farmer depending upon the farm
for a livelihood is extremely rare. Considerable land is owned
and farmed by Jews in these provinces, but they are chiefly large
estates. The small Jewish landowner does not work his farm,
but as a rule rents it out on shares. The same is true of
Hungary and Eoumania.
In addition to the five agricultural schools in Eussia, the
ICA, in 1899, founded a school at Slobodka-Lesna, near Kolomea, in Galicia. It is located on about 2200 acres of land,
and its courses are thoroughly practical in character. Besides
agriculture, blacksmithing is one of the most important
courses. The school also established a large distillery for the
manufacture of spirituous liquors. The school had fifty-five
pupils in 1910.
Another Jewish agricultural school in Europe is the Israelitische Erziehungsanstalt at Ahlem, in the vicinity of Hanover,
Germany, founded in 1893 by Moritz A. Simon, a banker of
Hanover, with an endowment of $750,000. The aim of the
school is to teach " agriculture and handicraft—two occupations from which Jews, through circumstances, have been excluded for centuries." The ICA contributes to its support by
maintaining a number of pupils from Eussia at the school,
which up to 1905 had graduated 170 pupils.
T H E JEWISH COLONIZATION ASSOCIATION
The revival of persecutions and expulsions in Eussia in 1890,
and the urgent appeals to him from prominent members of
European Jewry to aid in lifting the burden put upon them by
43
the large emigration from the affected provinces across the
Bussian frontier, caused Baron Maurice de Hirsch to take
prompt measures to carry out his long-considered plan of
relieving the Jewish situation in Eussia by transplanting a
large part of its population to countries where it could live
untrammeled by religious bigotry and political oppression.
Having concluded that a new country like the Argentine Eepublic might furnish a favorable field for his ambitious philanthropy, he had sent, in 1890, a commission consisting of
William Loewenthal, a German physician, C. E. Cullen, an
English engineer, and Vanvinckeroy, a Belgian colonel, to study
the agricultural opportunities afforded by that country. Their
favorable report and the hearty approval and promise of moral
support of the Argentine Government led him to enter upon
the statesmanlike undertaking that has established his fame for
all time. To prepare the way for an orderly emigration, a
Central Emigration Committee of prominent Jews, under the
presidency of Baron Horace Giinzburg, of St. Petersburg, was
soon formed, and the sanction of the Eussian Government for
the project was obtained.
Stress of circumstances had compelled Baron de Hirsch to
embark upon Argentinian colonization before his plans were
fully matured. He soon saw that the many difficulties to be
overcome in order permanently to carry out a scheme of such
magnitude were beyond the capabilities of any individual, and
that the responsibility must be shared with other Jews of prominence and public spirit. Accordingly, in September, 1891,
the Jewish Colonization Association (ICA) was organized as an
English corporation, with a capital of 2,000,000 pounds sterling, Baron de Hirsch furnishing the entire capital.
44
Later on he donated to this organization a much larger
amount as a trust fund, of which the income alone was to be
used, and upon his death he made that corporation his principal
legatee. The shares of this corporation he distributed to the
Jewish communities of Berlin, Frankfort, Brussels, Paris, and
London, who were to name the directors of the organization.
However, responsibility for the work of the IC'A rested upon the
shoulders of its founder until his death in 1896. The first
meeting of the Trustees, or Council, of the ICA convened that
year, and comprehensive plans were prepared, aiming at the
relief of the persecuted Jews in Russia and other countries, so
as to ameliorate their condition, economic, social, as well as
political.
Besides continuing and developing the work in Argentine,
which Baron de Hirsch began in 1891, the ICA, in 1896, as we
have seen, came to the assistance of the Jewish colonies in
Palestine. It also entered upon a multiplicity of activities
of relief and education in the towns of that country. The
same year the ICA, with the cooperation of the St. Petersburg
Committee, gave attention to the unfortunate Jewish farmers
of Russia. It also initiated other work of a constructive and
educational character in the congested cities of the Pale and
other Jewish centres. Almost simultaneously it extended its
activities to Canada and to the United States, in which country
Jewish immigration from Russia had assumed large proportions, and where Baron de Hirsch had already created an
agency for his philanthropic activities by the establishment of
the Baron de Hirsch Fund. The liberality of the ICA alone
made possible many educational institutions in the United
States working for the economic independence and Americanization of the Jewish immigrant. It was due also to the coopera-
45
tion of the two Baron de Hirsch organizations—the ICA and
the Baron de Hirsch Fund—that the Jewish Agricultural and
Industrial Aid Society, which has wielded such strong influence upon the agricultural activities of the Jews in the United
States, was created. In fact there is hardly a country where
Jews are to be found to which the philanthropic activities of
the Jewish Colonization Association do not extend.
ARGENTINE
The Jewish Encyclopedia (article, " Agricultural Colonies in
the Argentine Kepublic") is authority for the statement that
Eussian Jews had attempted to establish colonies in Argentine
in 1889 and 1890, before Baron de Hirsch commenced his
great undertaking. But whatever their extent, these colonies
were soon absorbed by the elaborate projects of Baron de Hirsch,
which, for the reasons already given, were hastily put in operation with the purchase, early in 1891, of about 62,000 acres of
land in the province of Buenos-Ayres, and the founding of the
colony of Mauricio. On July 5, 1891, several hundred immigrants were sent by way of Hamburg, and eight hundred more
were selected from some four thousand refugees who were
stranded in Constantinople. By the end of the year twenty-two
hundred persons had been despatched to Argentine.
Strict orders had been given to the local committees to choose
only experienced agriculturists, but this was not found practicable. The hastily formed local committees which had the
selection in charge were not in a position to learn much of the
qualifications of the men they were selecting, and besides were
anxious to relieve the situation and send out the unfortunate
refugees as quickly as possible. As a consequence, many errors
of judgment were necessarily made, and Argentinian coloniza-
46
tion suffered numerous setbacks because of the inability or
disinclination of many of the immigrants to adjust themselves
to a new economic life. However, Baron de Hirsch was not discouraged. He continued adding to his holdings in BuenosAyres, and also acquired large tracts of land in the provinces
of Santa Fe and Entre-Eios. The second colony to be founded
by Baron de Hirsch was that of Mo'iseville in the province of
Santa Fe, also in 1891.
In 1894, the colony of Clara, named after the Baroness de
Hirsch, was founded in the province of Entre-Rios. Profiting
by former experience, a change was made in the mode of selecting the colonists, the selection being made in Russia from those
who were actual agriculturists. Ten groups of about forty
families each were sent direct from Russia to Argentine, where
everything had been prepared for them. This brought better
results.
The growth of Argentinian colonies, however, was slow and
during the early period numerous difficulties and obstacles were
encountered. Many of the colonists, knowing nothing of farming, unprepared to bear the hardships of pioneers, and not
receiving the support from the administrators of the colonies
they thought they were entitled to, created considerable trouble,
and eventually left. Of the 1333 families established upon
farms in 1891, but 1023 remained at the end of the year. Between 1892 and 1894 inclusive, 768 new families were located,
but there were so many defections that at the end of 1895 only
1021 colonists were left, and in 1893 the number was reduced
to 833. From that time on their number increased from year
to year, so that by September 30, 1910, there were 2103 families, aggregating 14,289 souls, besides 1205 other families
numbering 6826 souls, who came upon their own initiative, to
47
work as farm laborers. The total population, therefore, of the
Argentine colonies in 1910 was 3777 families, aggregating
21,115 souls.
The following table gives the names of the colonies, the provinces in which they are located, and their population, as of
1910:
Population
Colonies
Molseville
Clara
San Antonio
Santa Isabel
Lucienville
Mauricio
Baron de Hirsch
JBernasconi
Province
Santa F6
Entre-Rlos ...
Kntre-Kios...
Bntre-Eios...
Bntre-Rios • - •
Buenos-Ayres
Buenos-Ayres
Pampa
Families
Souls
785
980
198
58
673
613
333
237
4,665
5,530
1,117
335
3,329
3,097
1,753
1,389
3,777
21,115
The colonies in Argentine, as we have seen, are located in
the three provinces of Buenos-Ayres, Bntre-Rios, and Santa Fe,
and cover an area of over 500,000 hectares, or about 1,250,000
acres. The system of settlement is a combination of the farm
homestead system which prevails in America and the village
system of Continental Europe. Clara, for example, is made up
of some twenty villages. The total area under cultivation in
1910 was 462,873 acres. One of the most important agricultural industries engaged in by the colonists in Argentine is
cattle raising. This was made possible through the foresight
of the Jewish Colonization Association, which put a very large
part of its land into alfalfa. This not only provides excellent
fodder as well as pasture for the live stock of the colonists,
but it is otherwise a profitable crop, as it sells at an average
of $15 (silver) a ton. The colony of MoTseville alone sold
20,000 tons of baled alfalfa in 1910, besides the seed, which
4
48
is sold as high as 60 cents a pound. The colonists also raise
wheat, flax, barley, corn, oats, tobacco, and vegetables. Dairying is conducted on an extensive scale. One of the early colonists, who is also conducting a creamery, owns seven hundred
milch cows. Creameries are conducted in all the colonies.
The cattle raising industry received a severe blow in 1909 from
the droughts prevailing that year, some of the colonies losing
as much as 25 per cent of their live stock. Nevertheless, their
stock in 1910 numbered 181,070 head, of which 98,335 was
cattle, 35,380 sheep, and 47,355 horses and other beasts of
burden. They also suffered severely from a plague of locusts,
which devastated entire fields of some of the colonists. Still,
the damage was not irreparable, the total gross income of all the
colonies for 1909 amounting to $3,686,046.
With constant improvement in the methods of cultivation,
and the experience gained by the colonists, their economic
position has steadily improved. A fair index to their sound
position is the fact that during 1910 they paid back to the ICA
$538,429.43. Another proof of the vast improvement that has
taken place in these colonies is the fact that land values have
almost doubled.
In most of the colonies the homes of the settlers, in addition
to the dwelling, have all the necessary outbuildings, and are surrounded by shade and fruit trees. Educational facilities in the
colonies are excellent. In 1910 there were fifty schools, with
155 teachers and 3538 pupils. In these schools, agriculture is
one of the most important courses. In addition to the established colonists, there is a class of immigrants who came to the
colonies upon their own initiative, with the intention of working as farm laborers among their farm-owning coreligionists.
During the season their earnings are as high as $5 a day,
49
although, in the winter many of them are obliged to go to
Buenos-Ayres or other cities to earn a living. The ICA has
looked after the interests of these immigrants and in the colonies has built houses for them, which are rented at a nominal
price. Those who show satisfactory progress and prove to be
capable workers are eventually placed as independent colonists
on the same terms as the older ones.
The colonists have imbibed the spirit of cooperation and
self-help. Loan societies, which are also engaged in cooperative
purchasing and other forms of self-help, have accomplished
much for the advancement of the colonists. The purchases
made through the Mutua Agricola, the cooperative society of
Moiiseville, amounted in 1910 to $297,090. This colony also
has a Ladies' Aid Society and a library. The Fondo Communal,
a similar society, of the colony Clara, had in 1910 a membership
of 748. Similar organizations exist in all the colonies, and
there are in addition numerous societies of a purely literary or
social nature.
BRAZIL
In South America the Jewish Colonization Association has
extended its activities to the southern provinces of the Republic
of Brazil. In 1904 it purchased a tract of about fifteen thousand acres in the Province of Bio Grande do Sul, and founded
the colony of Philippson. The settlement started with forty
families, Bessarabian colonists, and it numbered, in 1910, fiftytwo families, aggregating a population of 295. The agricultural conditions are about the same as in the Argentine colonies.
In 1909, the ICA acquired about 225,000 acres at Quatro
Irmaos, in the Province of Passo-Fundo. Of this land about
100,000 acres is in timber, and it is the intention of the ICA
50
to make forestry an important part of the work of colonization
on that land.
CANADA
The first Jewish agricultural colony in Canada was founded
in 1884 by the Mansion House Committee of London with
funds contributed by popular subscription. A tract of land
was bought in the district of Moosomin, 220 miles west of Winnipeg, the capital of Manitoba, and thirty families were settled
on it. Sir Alexander Gait, Canadian High Commissioner in
London, acted as trustee. The colony, however, had but a brief
existence.
In 1892, when another wave of emigration from Eussia
swept toward Canada, Baron de Hirsch desired to assist some of
the immigrants to settle upon farms in the Northwest Territories. The Young Men's Hebrew Benevolent Society, of Montreal, agreed to act as agent for Baron de Hirsch in this undertaking. Government land was located in the south of the Province of Saskatchewan (formerly Assiniboia) near the United
States boundary line, and forty-nine families were settled on
free homesteads of one-quarter section (160 acres) each.
Friends and relatives soon joined them, and the colony grew to
seventy-three families. The settlement was named Hirsch after
its founder. All the settlers were provided with houses, live
stock, farming implements, and provisions for three years, at a
total expenditure of about $50,000. When the three years had
passed, and the colonists saw that they would thenceforth not
only have to rely upon their own resources, but that they would
be expected to repay what they had received, they sold out all
their chattels, and abandoned the settlement. However, other
settlers came in, and this colony, with Oxbow, 24 miles to the
AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES OP JEWS IN AMERICA
51
eastward, which, was founded about the same time and is
virtually a branch settlement, contains, according to a canvass
made in 1911, forty families owning 9760 acres of land. The
value of their real and personal property has been appraised
at $248,050.
The next colony to be founded was Wapella, 120 miles
east of Regina, on the Canadian Pacific Railroad. This settlement was started in 1894 by twenty Jewish families, with their
own means and without assistance from any source. But in
1901 severe crop failures involved the colonists in serious
difficulties, and an appeal for help was made to the Jewish
Agricultural and Industrial Aid Society of New York, which
granted these settlers twenty-one loans aggregating about
$10,000, practically all of which has been repaid. While most
of the earlier settlers have left, those that remained have
become excellent farmers and are well-to-do. Some of the
younger men in the colony are graduates of Canadian agricultural schools, and are farming according to the most scientific methods. This colony is on the site of a former settlement,
started in 1886 by John Hepner.
Apparently little was done in the way of further settlement
in Canada until 1901, when the colony of Lipton was established in Saskatchewan, sixty miles northeast of Regina. In
1904 another colony, Cupar, was founded. This colony is
practically an extension of the Lipton colony, and the two are
jointly known as the Qu'appelle Colony. In the same year was
founded the colony of Bender, in Manitoba, 56 miles north of
Winnipeg. This is the only settlement in Canada where the
village system of farming prevails, similar to that in Continental Europe. These settlers are largely engaged in mixed
farming. The settlement of New Herman, in the province of
52
Saskatchewan, was founded the following year. This colony
is considered one of the most successful of the Canadian
Jewish colonies. Most of the settlers are young men, graduates
of the ICA Agricultural School at Slobodka-Lesna in Galicia.
In 1906 two new settlements were established, Trochu in
Alberta and Edenbridge in Saskatchewan. Trochu is the
largest of the Jewish settlements in Canada, It is composed
of 89 families and 238 souls, owning an acreage of 19,520. The
appraised valuation of both real and personal property belonging to these settlers in 1911 was $318,925. Edenbridge derives its name from the fact that the settlement is located on
two sides of a river connected by a bridge, which is almost
exclusively used by the Jewish settlers, hence Edenbridge
(Yiddenbridge), or Jewish bridge. Most of the first settlers
came from South Africa, where they worked in the mines.
They are energetic and successful fanners, and imbued with
public spirit. They built a synagogue and established a
library, and the Edenbridge Jewish Cooperative Society, which
was recently organized, has already rendered valuable service
to its members.
In 1908 a group of seven families settled south of Morse,
in the Province of Saskatchewan. In 1911 five other new
settlements came into existence, Alsask South, Alsask North,
and Eosetown in Saskatchewan, and New Hirsch and Springfield in Manitoba. Some of the settlers in Alsask North had
farmed on Government homesteads in North Dakota, while
the settlers of New Hirsch were members of the Israeloffka
colony in Kherson, Eussia. Springfield consists of four distinct settlements, namely, Springfield, Kilvanan, Birdshill, and
Pine Eidge. It is situated about fifteen miles northeast of
53
Winnipeg. The farmers in this settlement are chiefly engaged
in truck gardening and dairying for the Winnipeg market.
The type of farming pursued by the Jewish farmers in
Canada naturally varies with the locality. They raise wheat in
Saskatchewan, and are engaged in mixed farming in Alberta.
Gardening is the chief farming industry in Manitoba and dairying in the eastern provinces. The problems encountered by
the Jewish farmers in the Canadian Northwest are similar to
those which the farmers in the Northwest of the United States
have to meet. The severe droughts of the last two years created
a serious situation among the Jewish farmers in Canada, but
with the help of the ICA they were able to overcome this handicap. On the whole, the economic situation of the Jewish
farmers in Canada is on a sound foundation. According to the
census of 1911, for the nine settlements under the supervision
of the ICA the assets of the 390 farmers aggregate a total of
$1,297,531. Their liabilities at the same time were $344,106,
making the net assets $953,425, or an average of $2445 per
farmer.
The educational and communal life in the Canadian settlements is fairly satisfactory. The Government provides rural
schools in any settlement having twelve children of school age,
and school districts cannot exceed five miles square. Easy
access to schools for the children of Jewish settlers is therefore
the rule. Beligious education is looked after by a Hebrew
teacher, who is usually also a Shohet and general ritual practitioner. In the rural districts where the farmers are unable
to provide their own Hebrew education, they are subsidized in
part by the ICA. Some of the colonies have built synagogues
in which provision has been made for libraries and recreation
halls for lectures and debates.
54
With the exception of the first two or three colonies, the
Jewish settlements in. Canada are not colonies in the same sense
as those, for example, in Palestine, Argentine, or Eussia. Most
of the settlements were created by the settlers themselves, who
of their own initiative took up Government land, and whatever
assistance they may have received from outside sources came
after they had already established themselves. Besides these
groups of Government homesteaders there are a number of
Jewish farmers on purchased individual farms in the eastern
provinces of the Dominion.
Until 1901 the affairs of the Jewish Colonization Association
in Canada were in the hands of the Young Men's Hebrew
Benevolent Society, of Montreal. They were then turned over
to the Jewish Agricultural and Industrial Aid Society of
New York, which was in charge of the ICA's Canadian agricultural work until 1907. Educational and other work continued to be conducted by the Benevolent Society. To consolidate the work under Canadian auspices a new committee was
formed in Montreal, known as the Jewish Colonization Association Committee, which has since been in charge of all the
activities—including the agricultural—of the Jewish Colonization Association in Canada.
Following are the statistics of the Jewish farmers in Canada
for the year 1911:
No. of No. of
fami- souls Acreage
lies
Colonies u n d e r supervision of
the ICA :
Western Canada
Eastern Canada
Colonies not under ICA'a supervision
Total
390
53
1281
341
385
1860
828
3483
Assets
77,994 11,297,531
76,720
6,440
Liabilities
$344,106
83,000
51,900
136,334 $1,374,251
$376,106
55
THE UNITED STATES
The Jewish population in the United States has been estimated as in excess of two millions. In this it stands second
only to Kussia, which has a Jewish population of more than six
millions. However important and extensive Jewish immigration to other lands may be, it cannot soon compare with that to
the United States. This country presents to the Jewish immigrant far greater opportunities in every field of human endeavor—professional, industrial, commercial, and, last but not
least, agricultural—than any other place to which fate has as
yet directed his steps. It is, therefore, meet and proper that the
discussion of the Jewish agricultural movement in the United
States should be detailed at length, since its importance is quite
out of keeping with the numbers engaged in it. Its significance
is mainly due to the potentialities presented and to the spontaneity of its remarkable growth during the last decade. Organized and artificial stimulus ceased at an early period, and
the movement has become one by the people. Such organizations as are engaged in fostering it are only acting in the
capacity of advisers; merely lending assistance and giving
direction to it. The movement of the Jews in the United
States toward the farm has gone beyond the capacity of any
organization or any number of organizations to control. The
most that these organizations can accomplish is to follow the
lead set by the immigrants themselves and to cooperate with
them as far as the means at their command will permit.
EARLIEST AGRICULTURAL EFFORTS
In the very earliest period of American history, and even as
far back as colonial days, Jews were known to have engaged in
agriculture in various parts of the country. Abraham de Lyon
56
brought the wine and silk culture from Portugal to Georgia.
Other Jews in that State were engaged in the production of
indigo, rice, corn, tobacco, and cotton. In many parts of the
South the cotton plantations were largely in the hands of
Jews. To-day the number of Jews engaged in agriculture as a
pastime—gentlemen farmers—and those engaged in it commercially, such as the planters and ranchers in the South and
West, runs into the thousands. However, they are entirely outside of the scope of the present discussion, and we shall, therefore, confine ourselves exclusively to the early history, trials,
failures, and successes of the Jewish farmers who have taken up
farming as their life's vocation, who perform all the manual
labor, and who depend upon the farm as their sole means of
gaining their livelihood, and look upon it as their permanent
home.
ARARAT.—The first effort at planting a Jewish agricultural
colony in the United States was made by Major Mordecai
Manuel Noah. In 1820 Major Noah, a Philadelphian by birth,
who as Revolutionary soldier and later as Consul General at
Tunis had rendered signal service to his country, interested a
number of public-spirited men in a project to found a Jewish
colony on Grand Island in the Niagara River. About 17,000
acres of land were purchased, and the proposed colony was
appropriately named Ararat, " a City of Refuge for the Jews."
This movement, however, was premature. Jewish immigration
at that time from Eastern Europe was insignificant, and the
movement died a natural death. Its remains, in the shape of
the corner-stone of a monument placed in 1825, now repose in
the Buffalo Historical Museum.
SHALOM.—In 1837 an attempt was made by several Russian
Jewish immigrants living in New York, to take up farming of
AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES OP JEWS IN AMERICA
57
their own initiative under the leadership of Moses Cohen.
Individual farms were purchased at Wawarsing, Ulster County,
New York, and the little settlement was named Shalom. It
grew until it had thirteen families. With no knowledge of
farming, with very little funds of their own, and no encouragement from outside, these pioneers found it impossible to exist
on their farms, and in 1842 the settlement came to an end.
The time was not yet ripe, but the seed was not sown in vain,
for Wawarsing now has a number of thriving Jewish farmers.
THE BEGINNING OF THE PRESENT MOVEMENT
The real beginning of the Jewish agricultural movement in
the United States is contemporaneous with the influx of Jewish
immigration which was set in motion by the reign of lawlessness
and persecution that swept over Eastern Europe in the early
eighties of the last century. In 1881 a pogrom took place in
Kieff and vicinity in Russia, and many of our coreligionists
were obliged to abandon everything and flee for their lives.
With the little ready money they had, the most they could do
was to cross the Austrian frontier, and thousands of families
were left stranded in the city of Brody, in the province of
Galicia. The Austrian Government threatened to send the
starving refugees back unless the situation was relieved immediately. The Alliance Israelite Universelle came to the rescue,
and assisted aboiit fifteen hundred of the refugees to emigrate
to the United States. They landed without money and without
any visible means of support, and the Russo-Jewish Committee
was hastily formed to look after them. Similar committees
were organized in Vienna, Berlin, Frankfort, and other European cities, the best known and the most active of which was the
Mansion House Committee of London.
58
The American Jews were ill prepared for such an influx,
and it was found advisable to organize a society to take the
matter in charge. The Hebrew Emigrant Aid Society of the
United States was therefore organized, with Henry S. Henry,
president; D. L. Einstein and Frederick Nathan, vice-presidents; Joseph Eeckendorfer, treasurer, and Julius Goldman,
secretary. Among the other trustees were included many
of the leading Jews of New York and other cities. The Articles
of Incorporation of this society stated the purpose of the organization to be in part " to afford aid and advice to emigrants of
the Hebrew faith coming to the United States from countries
where they have suffered by reason of oppressive laws or hostile
populace, to afford aid and advice to emigrants desiring the
help of the society in settling in the United States upon lands
of the society, or otherwise."
" Many of these people," states the report of the Hebrew Emigrant Aid Society for 1882, " desired to become agriculturists
on their own land, but the funds at our disposal were altogether
inadequate to provide largely for such colonization. In a
tentative way and desirous of meeting the earnest entreaties
of some anxious to be placed, we have ventured on founding a
colony in Cotopaxi, Colorado, composed now of about seventeen
families, at an expense of $10,233.57." The same year that
society started another colony of sixty-seven families at Vineland, New Jersey, involving an expenditure of about $400 per
family. This is the well-known colony of Alliance. The
society also had under consideration a number of plans for
other settlements of the refugees on Government land or on
land to be acquired from the great railway corporations. The
society, however, was unable to carry all its plans into effect
for the lack of funds.
59
A number of the immigrants came from agricultural districts, and it was only natural that " back to the soil" should
have become their motto as well as that of their well wishers.
A period of feverish colonization activity ensued. Colonies
were started throughout the country, from the Dakotas in the
North to Louisiana in the South, and from New Jersey in the
Bast to California in the West, without any well-conceived
plan or forethought. Merchants, professional men, and students of the universities, sacrificed wealth, station, and friends,
to return to a more primitive and more simple life. The result
was a foregone conclusion.
It is needless to go into the detailed histories of the numberless colonies that enjoyed a shortlived existence during that
period. They all went through the same experience—a premature birth, a brief struggle, and a more or less violent death.
However, it is only fair to those early, though unsuccessful,
pioneers to give a brief sketch of the most important of these
abortive colonies in order to discover, if possible, the reasons for
their failures.
LOUISIANA.—The first agricultural colony of Eussian Jews
in the United States settled in 1881 on Sicily Island, Louisiana.
This colony comprised a total of sixty families who came direct
from Eussia under the leadership of Herman Eosenthal, a
merchant of considerable means who had preceded them. The
Alliance Israelite Universelle assisted the undertaking by
granting a loan of $2800 through a New York Committee consisting of Myer S. Isaacs, Julius Goldman, M. Ellinger, Charles
L. Bernheim, and Henry S. Henry. A tract of land, of about
5000 acres, was purchased at $8 an acre. The colony was in
charge of a local committee of New Orleans Jews, of which
Julius Weiss was chairman. Houses were built, live stock and
60
farm implements purchased, and the work of cultivating the
land began. Others came in, and the colonists numbered 173.
The settlers worked with enthusiasm and with every promise of
success. But in the spring of 1882 one of the Mississippi
floods swept everything away, including houses, cattle, implements, and crops, and the colony became a matter of history.
SOUTH DAKOTA.—Undaunted by the experience on Sicily
Island, Herman Eosenthal took some of these colonists with
him to South Dakota, where they located on Government land.
The settlement, which was in Davison County, was named
Cremieux, after Adolphe Cremieux, president of the Alliance
Israelite Universelle. It was started with some twenty families,
all of them with means of their own. Land was broken and
seeded to wheat, barley, oats, rye, and flax. The first year the
land yielded good crops, and the situation looked promising.
The second year the hessian fly destroyed the wheat crop. Then
came the drought, which played havoc with the live stock. The
settlers were obliged to mortgage their farms at excessive rates
of interest. Most of them became discouraged and left. A few
persevered. The third year the standing crops were destroyed
by the hail. Continued drought and terrible hardships drove
the remaining settlers away, and in 1885 the colony went to
pieces.
COLORADO.—In 1882 the Hebrew Emigrant Aid Society
of New York started a colony of thirteen families, numbering fifty persons, on Government land in Cotopaxi, Fremont
County, Colorado, thirty-five miles west of Canon City. Julius
Schwarz, the superintendent of the colony, in his report (October 23, 1882) said among other things, " I pronounce the
agricultural colony in the Eocky Mountains a full and complete
success, and the question whether Jews are fit to become
61
farmers, solved and answered in the affirmative." But the
colony was located in the arid region, and the cultivation of
the land without irrigation was not possible. Except in the
spring, when the mountain torrents became a menace to life
and property, there was little or no water to be had. After
many privations the settlers dispersed, and the colony met the
same fate as the others.
OREGON.—The same year the socialist colony of New Odessa
was founded in Douglas County, Oregon. The settlers, who
called themselves " Sons of the Free," came from southwestern
Russia. The colony was located in the midst of a virgin forest.
The settlers planned to make a living from the sale of ties and
firewood to the railroad, which was then in process of construction, until they could clear enough land to put under cultivation. While the work on the railroad continued, some of the
colonists were employed on the road. They also received high
prices for whatever they could raise. But when the road was
finished, the colonists not only could find no work, but also lost
their market. By 1888 nothing was left of this colony.
NORTH DAKOTA.-—In 1882 some twenty families settled on
free Government homesteads in Burleigh County, North Dakota, near Painted Woods, on the Missouri River. The colony
grew to seventy-one families, numbering over two hundred
souls. But here, too, continued droughts, coupled with prairie
fires in the winter of 1884-1885, wiped out everything the
colonists possessed. The Jewish community of St. Paul came
to their relief, but another severe crop failure in 1886 made the
situation hopeless. The colonists were unable to hold out any
longer and eventually gave up the struggle. Some of them,
however, went farther north, and founded the Iola settlement at
Devil's Lake in Ramsey County, which is to-day the oldest
Jewish farming settlement in the Northwest.
62
KANSAS.—The Jewish community of Cincinnati founded a
colony in Hodgeman County, Kansas, which they named Beersheba. About the same time the Montefiore Agricultural Aid
Society of New York foimded three colonies in the same State
—Moses Montefiore, Lasker, and Hebron. In 1886 three other
settlements—Gilead, Touro, and Leeser—were started by immigrants from Russia and Eoumania. The conditions in the
Kansas colonies differed little from those founded in the other
States, and they very naturally fared no better.
SOUTH JERSEY COLONIES.—These brief sketches of the
colonies whose histories can be written only in the past tense in
no way exhaust the number of unsuccessful, though earnest,
efforts at Jewish colonization during the period. Numerous
other colonies were started in the same and other States only to
meet a like fate. The only survivors of that period of " storm
and stress" are the colonies founded in the southern part of
New Jersey—Alliance, Rosenhayn, and Carmel—better known
as the South Jersey Colonies. These colonies are located in the
counties of Salem and Cumberland within a triangle formed by
the cities of Vineland, Millville, and Bridgeton, about thirtyfive miles south of Philadelphia.
A comparison between the colonies that survived and those
that met with disaster sheds considerable light on the causes
of the failures Jewish colonization has to record. The most
obvious cause is the injudicious selection of the land. It seems
to have made little difference where the colonies were located—
in a virgin forest, a malarial swamp, or an arid desert. Add to
this inadequate financing and the lack of agricultural knowledge and of transportation and marketing facilities, and it is
easy to see that, barring miracles, success was an impossibility.
The South Jersey Colonies succeeded because the soil, climate,
63
and other conditions, though far from perfect, were superior to
those of the other colonies. Moreover, their proximity to Philadelphia and New York provided them not only with a market
for their products but also tended to keep them before the
Jewish public, and thus obtained for them the necessary financial support to tide them over the trying periods.
We shall confine ourselves here to the early history of these
colonies, leaving their later history and present conditions to
be treated together with the general condition of the Jewish
farmers throughout the United States.
Alliance.—The first of the South Jersey Colonies was
founded on May 10, 1882, by the Hebrew Emigrant Aid Society. It was named Alliance in honor of the Alliance Israelite
Universelle, which contributed the sum of $3000 toward the
founding of the colony. The first group of colonists comprised
sixty-seven families, numbering about three hundred souls.
These settlers hailed from almost every city in southern Eussia,
but mainly from Odessa, Kieff, and Blizabetgrad. An option
was secured on a tract of about eleven hundred acres of land,
which was surveyed and divided into plots of ten acres. The
land was completely covered by a dense growth of scrub oak and
pine. The work of clearing the land and cultivating the soil
began at once under the guidance of an experienced native
farmer. They also proceeded with the erection of houses, and
the colonists were meanwhile lodged in three large buildings,
which they humorously named Castle Garden, erected to provide temporary shelter. The total cost of this, the Vineland
Colony, as it was then called, was $41,960.42, of which $12,129.92 was for land and equipment, $9,897.77 for houses, and
the balance for maintenance and relief.
64
Meanwhile, in 1883, there was a lull in the arrival of refugees, and the Hebrew Emigrant Aid Society dissolved. It
was succeeded by the Alliance Land Trust, which was formed
for the purpose of taking over and conserving the property
and the funds of the dissolved corporation, and to look after the
interests of the Alliance Colony. Among the trustees were
Henry S. Henry, Isaac Eppinger, Leopold Gershell, M. Mendel,
Leonard Lewisohn, and the Eev. T. de Sola Mendes. The
Alliance Land Trust is still in existence, and retains its interests in the Alliance Colony, although it has done no active work
for a number of years.
After the houses were completed, two of the barracks were
torn down. The remaining one was converted into a cigar
factory in order to provide the new settlers with an opportunity
of earning a living until they could see some rettirns from their
land. This infant industry, established in what was practically
a wilderness, did not enjoy a long existence. It was replaced
by a shirt f actory, which lasted less than a year. The hardships
suffered by these colonists would be difficult to depict. Some of
them had to travel with their wives and children several miles
on foot to find work with non-Jewish farmers. After toiling
all day they returned home as late as midnight, only to start
out again in the small hours of the morning. This was the
critical period in the history of the Alliance Colony, and it was
mainly through the energetic efforts of public-spirited Jews
from New York and Philadelphia, notably Alfred T. Jones
and Simon Muhr of the latter city, that the colony was rescued
from the fate that befell its contemporaries. The timely aid
eventually bore fruit, and many of the colonists were enabled
to make considerable progress on their farms. This brought
the colony to the favorable attention of the Mansion House
65
Committee of London, which placed the sum of $10,000 in the
hands of the Alliance Land Trust, making it possible to secure
for the colonists deeds to their farms, -which theretofore they
had only held under contract.
Following are the statistics of the Alliance Colony for the
year 1889:
Population (souls)
Land owned (acres)
Under cultivation (acres)
Houses
Barns
Horses
Cows
529
1400
889
92
63
32
59
RosenTiayn.—The history of the Rosenhayn Colony likewise
began in 1882, when six families were settled by the Hebrew
Emigrant Aid Society. They set to work clearing the land and
erecting houses. But in addition to suffering the many hardships attendant upon pioneering, the colonists soon found
themselves without funds. Their appeals for aid did not meet
with success, and they were compelled to abandon their project
and leave the place. In 1887, however, when the success of the
Alliance Colony became known, several other families repaired
to Rosenhayn and contracted for some land. They continued
to live and work in the city until they could earn enough to pay
for their land and start farming operations. The following
year thirty-seven other families bought land under similar conditions. A large building, called " The Hotel," near the railroad station was rented and converted into a shirt factory,
where many of the colonists found employment. As the colonists were obliged to work away from their farms, progress was
necessarily slow. But the colonists worked assiduously, and
gave as much attention to their farms as they could.
66
The condition of the colony in 1889, as it appears from the
statistics for that year, shows some progress even at that early
date:
Number of families
Population (souls)
Land (acres)
Houses
Barns
Horses
Cows
67
294
1912
261
23
12
12
14
Carmel.—In 1882, Michael Heilprin, aided by sympathetic
friends in New York, among them Jacob H. Schiff, Jesse Seligman, and Julius Hallgarten, settled seventeen families at
Carmel on lands previously occupied by a number of German
families, who had abandoned their holdings and returned to
Philadelphia. Some of the new settlers succumbed to the ordeal
of the first two years' privations. But these were soon replaced
by more vigorous settlers from among later comers among the
Eussian refugees. When these had become fairly established,
new arrivals began to swell the number of settlers.
The sudden death of Michael Heilprin deprived the colonists
of their best friend. Such organized support as remained was
devoted to fostering the growth of Alliance. To avoid the imminent danger of the settlement's failing for want of a temporary helping hand, an appeal was made through the Eev.
Sabato Morais of Philadelphia to Baron de Hirsch, who sent
$5000 for distribution among the colonists. The money was
allotted to the settlers in various amounts, in accordance
with recommendations made by Moses Klein, the agent of the
Jewish Emigration Society, of Philadelphia, who had been
detailed to make a thorough investigation of the needs of each
individual colonist. The timely aid thus obtained prevented
the disintegration of the Carmel Colony.
67
The statistics of Carmel for the year 1889, as contained in a
report made by Moses Klein, on February 17 of that year, were
as follows:
Population (souls)
Land (acres)
Houses
Barns
Horses
Cows
286
848
247
30
25
11
11
The same year fifteen hundred acres of land were added to
the original tract of 848, and thirty-six new houses were erected,
making the total acreage owned by the colonists 2348 and the
number of houses 66. A sidelight on the economic progress of
the colonists in 1889 is their contribution of $47 for the
sufferers of the Johnstown Flood.
T H E BARON DE HIRSCH FUND
The failures attending the many well-meant but not too welldirected efforts at colonization had a most depressing effect,
and general interest in the agricultural movement began to
decline. The ease with which our country was able to absorb
the thousands of immigrants and the capacity of these immigrants to adapt themselves to new conditions likewise served to
chill the enthusiasm of those who looked upon the land as the
only solution of the immigration problem.
In 1889 a renewal of persecution of the Jews in Eussia caused
immigration from that country to the United States to assume
larger proportions. Through the good offices of Oscar S.
Straus, Baron de Hirsch, foreseeing the important role the
United States was destined to play in the regeneration of his
people, offered to establish a special fund of $2,400,000, the
68
income of which was to be applied to improving the condition
of Jewish immigrants driven from their homes through political and religious oppression. On February 12,1891, the Baron
de Hirsch Fund was incorporated under the laws of the State of
New York, with Meyer S. Isaacs, president; Jacob H. Schiff,
vice-president; Jesse Seligman, treasurer; Julius Goldman,
secretary, and Henry Eice, James H. Hoffman, Oscar S. Straus,
of New York, and Mayer Sulzberger and William B. Hackenburg, of Philadelphia, as the other trustees. The aims of this
new organization were broad and comprehensive. They covered
almost everyfieldof human activity tending to make the Jewish
immigrants in this country self-supporting and self-respecting
American citizens.
After the pressure for immediate relief had been lifted, the
Baron de Hirsch Fund was in a position to develop its plans for
work of a constructive character. With the creation of the
Fund, the agricultural movement gained a new lease of life.
It took hold of the remnants of the work of its predecessors and
kept them from disintegration. The encouragement of agriculture was one of its most important activities. Under its
guidance, Jewish agriculture has made considerable progress.
The Woodbine Colony was founded in 1891. Individual Jewish farmers were also assisted to locate upon abandoned farms
in Connecticut and other States.
T H E JEWISH AGRICULTURAL AND INDUSTRIAL AID SOCIETY
The object of the Baron de Hirsch Fund, we have seen, was
the improvement of the condition of the Jewish immigrant by
helping him to adjust himself to his new environment. The
attainment of this end necessitated a multiplicity of activities.
While the encouragement of agriculture was one of them, the
69
field of the Baron de Hirsch Fund was more comprehensive.
In order, therefore, to bring the agricultural work to a higher
state of efficiency, it was deemed advisable to entrust this very
important task to a distinct organization. Accordingly, on February 19, 1900, the Jewish Agricultural and Industrial Aid
Society was incorporated, with Julius Goldman, president;
Morris Loeb, vice-president; Sigmund Neustadt, treasurer;
and Eugene S. Benjamin, secretary. All agricultural matters
in charge of the Baron de Hirsch Fund were immediately
turned over to the newly-organized Society. The funds of the
Society are contributed in part by the Jewish Colonization Association and in part by the Baron de Hirsch Fund. In the
contribution of the latter is included a legacy of the Baroness de
Hirsch.
The objects of the new Society, as expressed in its Articles
of Incorporation, were:
1. The encouragement and direction of agriculture among Jews,
residents of the United States, principally immigrants from Russia,
Roumania, and Galicia, the removal of such persons dwelling in
the crowded sections of cities to agricultural and industrial districts, and provision for their temporary support.
2. The grant of loans to mechanics, artisans, and tradesmen, to
enable them to secure larger earnings and accumulate savings for
the acquisition of homes in suburban, agricultural, and industrial
districts.
3. The removal of industries now pursued in tenements or shops
in crowded sections of the cities, by aiding manufacturers and contractors to transfer their shops and business to agricultural and
industrial districts where their employees may continue to labor
and acquire individual homes.
4. The encouragement of cooperative creameries and factories
and of storage houses for canning and preserving fruit and vegetables and making wine.
It can, therefore, be seen that the purpose of the Jewish
Agricultural and Industrial Aid Society at its inception was not
solely agricultural. In the course of time, however, industrial
70
and other matters, which had at the beginning received considerable attention, assumed secondary importance. The Industrial Eemoval Office, which was organized in 1901 as a
branch of the Society, and to which was entrusted the work
of the removal of immigrants from the congested cities of the
eastern sea-board to interior towns, was in 1903 placed under
separate management under the direction of a special committee, and in 1907 it became an entirely separate and distinct
organization. Since then the work of the Jewish Agricultural
and Industrial Aid Society has been essentially agricultural,
and the Society has become the strongest influence in the
development of Jewish agriculture in the United States.
LOANS.—The fundamental activity of the Jewish Agricultural and Industrial Aid Society is the rendering of financial
assistance to those desiring to become farmers and to enable
those who are already on the farm to maintain their foothold.
This financial assistance consists of the granting of loans for
the purchase of the farm, for equipment, or other urgent needs.
The rate of interest charged is 4 per cent, and the principal is
repayable in easy installments. In its essentials the credit
system of the Jewish Agricultural and Industrial Aid Society
differs little, if at all, from that of the Credit Foncier of France
and other agrarian banks—purely business institutions—which
have met with so much success in Continental Europe. But
here the difference becomes marked. The Society's funds being
limited, it does not as a rule make a loan where the funds are
elsewhere obtainable. It rarely, therefore, makes loans on first
mortgage. Most of its loans are on second mortgage, and not a
few on third and occasionally even on fourth mortgages, supplemented sometimes by chattel mortgage or other collateral. The
Society loans up to 75 per cent of the value of the farm, although
71
in special oases it has loaned even beyond the farm value. According to its report for the year 1911 it had granted during the
twelve years of its existence 2178 loans, amounting to $1,256,114.05. These loans were made to 1950 families, occupying
1675 farms, in 27 States and Canada. The loans average $500.
Considering that the security taken by the Society is mainly
substandard, it speaks well for the Jewish farmer as a debtor
when it is shown that the repayments during the same period
amounted to 26 per cent of the total loaned, and the losses to
less than 3 per cent. The total loans of this Society outstanding
in 1911 amounted to $686,657.13.
The assistance rendered by the Jewish Agricultural and Industrial Aid Society to the Jewish farmer is not confined to the
granting of loans. Its most difficult task is to locate the new
farmer on a farm that is suitable to his means, and answers his
other requirements. It also buys desirable farms in selected
localities, which it sells at cost and on easy terms. The new
farmer is frequently assisted in selecting his horses, cows, implements, and other equipment. A plan of work is then outlined for him, and he is shown how to utilize each plot of land
to the best advantage. Again, in order to bring within the reach
of the Jewish farmer a knowledge of at least the rudiments
of his vocation, the Society entered upon a comprehensive
educational campaign, which has aided considerably in placing
the Jewish farmer in the United States upon a solid foundation. In fact, the non-financial assistance rendered to the
Jewish farmer, whether he has had any business dealings
with the Society or not, is in some respects of greater importance than the financial.
" THE JEWISH FARMER."—The first of the educational
activities of the Society was the publication of the Jewish
72
Farmer, which has the distinction of being the only agricultural paper in Yiddish in the world. It is an illustrated magazine, and is published monthly. It made its first appearance
in May, 1908. The aim of this paper is, to quote from the
report of the Society for 1908, " to provide for the non-English
reading Jewish farmer expert advice on agricultural subjects
not otherwise available; to supply him with a publication to
which he can turn for sympathy and encouragement; to furnish
him with a medium for the expression of his feelings and aspirations ; and to bring him inspiration through keeping him
in touch with his fellow tillers of the soil." The circulation
of the paper is about 5000 and covers every State of the
Union and fifteen foreign countries.
ITINERANT INSTRUCTION.—A system of itinerant instruction
was inaugurated the same year. At the head of the system is the
editor of the Jewish Farmer. The most important Jewish
farming communities are visited periodically, and lectures on
timely topics are delivered by the staff of the Jewish Farmer
and others. Personal visits are also made to the farmers and
instruction is thus supplemented by what might properly be
called individual laboratory or field work conducted under
competent supervision by the farmer on his own farm. This
corresponds in a measure to the system of Wanderlehrer in
Germany and other countries of Continental Europe. It also
corresponds to the Farmers' Institutes conducted by the American Agricultural Colleges, and the " Good Farming Trains "
inaugurated by some of the railroads.
FREE SCHOLARSHIPS.—To make the child of the Jewish
farmer an important factor in the economy of the parental farm
and to implant in him a love for the soil, the Jewish Agricultural and Industrial Aid Society instituted in 1908 a sys-
73
tern of free scholarships, by aid of which the children of Jewish
farmers are enabled to attend the special short courses offered
by the agricultural colleges of their respective States. These
courses are given during the winter months when the absence
of the children from the farm does not materially interfere
with farming operations. The duration of the courses is from
six to twelve weeks, and the stipend carried by the scholarship
covers all the necessary expenses of the scholar. The scholarships are awarded by competition. In 1911 the number of
scholarships awarded was twenty-two, of which fourteen were
won by boys and eight by girls. Not a year passes that the
scholars do not carry off some of the most coveted prizes offered
by the colleges which they attend. In the New Jersey College,
for example, out of five prizes awarded in 1911 for poultry
judging, three were carried off by holders of the Society's free
scholarships. The influence of these scholars on their home
farms and on the communities in which they live is considerable.
FARM LABOR BUREAU.—The Jewish Agricultural and Industrial Aid Society also organized a Farm Labor Bureau in
1908. In 1911 this bureau secured positions as farm hands
for 612 Jewish young men in seventeen States of the Union.
The total number placed since the inception of this activity
is over two thousand. The purpose of the Farm Labor Bureau
is primarily educational. Its object is to give the Jewish young
man an opportunity of learning something at least of practical
farming and incidentally to find out for himself whether he
is fit for it by inclination or otherwise. The advantages of such
a preliminary trial to those contemplating becoming farmers
are obvious and this is the object of not a few of those who seek
such employment. Some of them have some capital which
74
they are ready to invest in farms of their own as soon as they
gain the desired experience.
The Jewish farm laborer is very much in demand. Whatever deficiencies may be his on account of his inexperience, he
apparently more than makes them up by his intelligence, steadiness, and sobriety. He saves his money with1 a view to getting a
little farm of his own in time. He does not drink, is not quarrelsome, and attends strictly to business. To the American
farmer, who has had some very unfortunate experiences with
the average quality of farm labor, the Jewish farm laborer is
somewhat of a pleasant anomaly.
T H E JEWISH AGRICULTURISTS' AID SOCIETY OF AMERICA
Another Society established to encourage agriculture among
Jews in the United States is the Jewish Agriculturists' Aid
Society of America, with headquarters in Chicago. Although
this Society was not incorporated until 1900, its organization
dates back to October 28, 1888, when, through the efforts of
Eabbi A. R. Levy, a committee was formed with the object of
helping poor Jews to locate upon farms. The committee consisted of Adolph Loeb, president; Rabbi Emil G-. Hirsch, vicepresident; Herman Felsenthal, treasurer; and Rabbi A. R.
Levy, secretary. The committee had no permanent funds at its
disposal. It depended entirely upon its friends to furnish the
money in each specific case when needed. In this manner some
seventy families were assisted in settling upon farms in the
Middle Western States and in North Dakota, and the amount
thus loaned aggregated over $35,000.
The work of looking to individuals to make the loan in each
instance was a rather slow and difficult process. The number
of applicants for assistance also kept on increasing. It was,
75
therefore, decided to have a permanent loan fund, and in 1900
the Jewish Agriculturists' Aid Society of America was incorporated. To create the loan fund " Certificates of Credit,"
something like debenture bonds, were offered for subscription to
the friends of the cause. These certificates are issued in
denominations of $10 and upwards, and are redeemable after
ten years. They bear interest at the rate of 3 per cent. The
" Loan Fund " can be used only for the granting of loans to
Jewish farmers. The expenses of carrying on the work of the
Society is defrayed from its General Fund, consisting of
voluntary contributions, or donations, and membership dues.
The annual membership payment is $10.
The membership of the Society in 1901 numbered 67, and
the outstanding Certificates amounted to $4700. During the
same year twenty-three loans were made, amounting to $9500.
Of these thirteen, amounting to $3770, were made by individuals; seven, amounting to $2930, by the Society from its
loan fund; and three, amounting to $2800, by the Jewish
Agricultural and Industrial Aid Society of New York. From
the very outset this Society received the hearty cooperation of
the New York Society, which took over, between the years 1900
and 1909, a total of sixty-three loans, aggregating $30,703.15,
so as to provide it with ready funds for carrying on its work.
The New York Society also placed various amounts at its disposal for the granting of loans as the agent of that Society.
According to the last published report (1908) of the Jewish
Agriculturists' Aid Society of America, it had a membership
that year of 413, and the Credit Certificates in circulation
amounted to $47,215. Since 1888 it has assisted financially or
otherwise over four hundred Jewish families to settle on farms,
most of them on free Government homesteads in North Dakota.
76
Recently, however, the Society has been laboring under the disadvantages of the lack of funds, and has, as a result, not been
very active.
GROWTH OF JEWISH FARMING IN THE UNITED STATES
Most of the early efforts at Jewish colonization having proved
abortive, Jewish farming in the United States was, as a consequence, practically at a standstill for a time. With the exception of Woodbine, the Baron de Hirsch Fund made no attempt
at founding now colonies. It confined its agricultural activity
to the preservation of the South Jersey Colonies and to assisting a handful of individual farmers who located in the eastern
part of Connecticut. With the creation of a Society devoting
itself almost exclusively to agricultural work a new era was
ushered in. The field of agricultural activity became national
in scope, and to-day there is not a State in Avhich Jews cannot
be found as tillers of the soil.
To state with any degree of accuracy how many Jewish farmers there are in the United States is not possible. The vast
extent of the country and the settling of many enterprising
Jewish pioneers in the remotest sections makes the compilation
of an adequate census physically impossible. However, the
Jewish Agricultural and Industrial Aid Society has, according
to its latest statistics, come in touch with 3718 Jewish farming
families, comprising an estimated population of 18,590 souls.
These figures, though accurate as far as they go, are far from
complete and, I believe, represent not much more than half of
the Jewish farming population in the United States. The following table will no doubt prove interesting:
States
Alabama
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Georgia,
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts..
Michigan....
Minnesota...
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota..
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania.
Rhode Island .
South Carolina.
South Dakota..
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington...
West Virginia.
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Totals.
Fam- Persons
ilies Estimated
35
5
15
85
90
3,085
15
15
55
10
205
170
145
10
15
125
5
120
945
420
65
15
60
25
135
60
3,790
6,460
6
Value
"Value of
Farms ,
of Land
iEstimated Estimated Equipment
Estimated
7
1
3
17
16
587
3
3
11
O
38
33
26
2
3
18
1
22
168
82
13
3
10
6
27
10
715
976
1
225
92
0
6
106
562
135
243
6,384
4,690
47,841
288
315
1,0)9
343
4,906
3,260
4,064
488
257
1,559
105
2,275
12,308
7,f>03
2,305
203
1,248
2,584
8,1)41
1,201
64,984
99,747
88
86,018
8,151
1,365
1,541
8,989
168
766
7,672
5,126
4,320
279,616
141,668
3,02£,333
14,715
7,086
18,117
15,910
631,506
244,167
390,208
19,540
7,366
36,478
2,660
108,702
831,080
357,028
105,105
3,654
61,910
47,995
377,541
31,760
4,638,060
6,3@3,120
1,799
130
5
175
190
26
29
3,924
22,650
2,489,175
559,462
34,956
60,072
503,288
10,556
18,860
893,205
3,908
75,004
66,076
2,442
49,601
264,654
2,735
223,872
268,448
18,590
3,438
437,265
$22,194,335
1,155
495
45
35
565
10
50
365
10
85
60
5
26
77
10
69
2
17
12
1
5
1
33
23,122
163
4,575
1,880
143
453
6,418
104
i
2,184
3,017
1,272
31,637
28,752
461,382
2,776
1,503
3,828
3,912
57,722
32,901
58,6%
3,396
1,699
9,604
660
19,976
138,260
74,374
17,810
1,008
12,140
18,360
55,486
6,670
804,376
1,207,312
H20
460,360
83,996
8,847
9,582
102,608
1,912
3,360
143,106
1,074
15,283
18,408
1,003
3,150
30,342
521
39,403
182,846
$4,166,329
These figures are sufficient to give a fair idea of the extent
of the progress made by Jewish farmers in the United States.
The estimate of persons is made on the basis of five to the
78
family, which is a fraction below the average of the families
assisted by the Jewish Agricultural and Industrial Aid Society.
The estimate of acreage and value are based on the averages
given in the United States Census of 1910. In some States the
acreage owned by Jewish farmers and the value of their farms
will doubtless fall below the averages given in the Census. On
the other hand, in some States they will exceed the average.
On the whole, authentic data in possession of the Jewish Agricultural and Industrial Aid Society indicate that the figures
given in the footings are about correct. Of course, only Jewish
farmers doing their own work, to whom the farm is both a home
and a means of livelihood, are included in the figures.
The number of Jewish farming families given here comprises only those with whom the Jewish Agricultural and Industrial Aid Society has come in touch in one way or another,
and, according to the opinion of the United States Immigration
Commission, represents only about 75 per cent of the Jewish
farmers in the country. A fair estimate of the extent of
Jewish farming in the United States would therefore be about
5000 families, comprising a population of about 25,000 souls.
To carry this estimate further, the number of farms occupied
by these farmers would be about 4600, with an acreage of about
600,000 and a value in real and personal property of about
$33,000,000. That Jewish agriculture in the United States
does not depend entirely on philanthropy is indicated by the
fact that the total outstanding loans of the two philanthropic
organizations engaged in this work is about $730,000, or 2.2
per cent of the total valuation of the property owned by Jewish
farmers. It should likewise not be overlooked that the actual
growth of Jewish farming has taken place only during the latter
part of the last decade.
79
AGRICULTURAL SETTLEMENTS
With the exception of the South Jersey Colonies and Woodbine, Jewish farming colonies similar to those in Palestine,
Russia, and Argentine are not to be found in the United States.
The brief period of feverish colonization activity once over, concerted effort ceased, and the Jewish agricultural movement
assumed an individualistic character. After the disruption of
some of the early colonies the settlers scattered all over the
country, and some of these pioneers located on isolated farms
in various States. Here and there also, a Jewish immigrant or
two, tired of the city, on their own initiative purchased a farm
or settled on free Government land. Subsequently, relatives,
friends, and others were attracted to the same neighborhood.
Thus the isolated spots that these daring spirits selected, wisely
or unwisely, mark the foundation of most of the Jewish farming settlements in the United States.
Beginning as they did, the growth of the settlements was
necessarily slow. It was not always possible for the newcomers
to find farms contiguous to those of their friends who preceded them, and consequently the Jewish farmers, even in the
same vicinity, were more or less scattered. Gradually, however, through the process of elimination gaps were closed up,
and many of the groups reached a sufficient degree of compactness to be properly classed as settlements.
While Jewish farmers are to be found in every part of the
United States, the most important settlements are those in New
York, New Jersey, Connecticut, and Massachusetts in the East;
Ohio and Michigan in the Middle West; and North Dakota in
the Northwest. Jewish farming settlements are also to be found
in many other States and scattered individual farmers in every
State of the Union.
6
80
NEW YORK.—The bulk of the Jewish farmers in New York
is to be found in the counties of Sullivan, Ulster, and Eensselaer. The earliest attempt to settle in this State, as we have
seen, was made in 1837, when two or three Jewish families
from New York City bought farms in Wawarsing, Ulster
County. But only within the last few years has the Jewish
immigrant again turned his eyes to the foothills of the Catskills.
The counties of Sullivan and Ulster, because of their salubrious climate, have always had a special attraction for the
Jew. The farms are chiefly of large acreage, and the land, as a
rule, is somewhat stony and hilly. It affords very good pasturage, and is capitally adapted to dairying. When the Jewish
farmer began his invasion of this section, the markets were poor
and the keeping of boarders was an economic necessity. This
worked both ways. The farmer had to keep boarders to provide
a market for his products, and to raise more products to feed
his boarders. However, the coming of large hotels and boarding houses, and the increase in the urban population in these
counties, have provided a good market for all kinds of farm
products, and the need of keeping boarders is becoming less
urgent. There are, consequently, many farmers who keep no
boarders, and there is a decided movement on the part of those
who do, to devote more attention to their farms. It might be
said in passing that the keeping of boarders is in no wise an
exclusively Jewish institution. There is more farming and less
boarding-house keeping done on some Jewish farms than on
those of their neighbors.
Dairying is the most important branch of farming pursued.
Poultry and vegetables are also favorites with these farmers.
The demand for these products during the summer season by
81
hotels and boarding-houses exceeds the supply. As will be
seen later, the Jewish farmers in these counties are grouped
chiefly around Livingston Manor, Parksville, Ferndale, Hurleyville, Monticello, Centerville, Mountaindale, Ellenville, Greenfield, and Kerhonkson. The village population is another element that is rapidly increasing in these two counties. Some of
the bustling villages, such as Centerville and Parksville, have
a population almost exclusively Jewish. Each settlement has
its Jewish physician, lawyer, dentist, and druggist. In some of
them the municipal government and school affairs are almost
entirely in Jewish hands.
The Jewish farming settlement in Eensselaer County is
grouped around the village of Nassau, about twelve miles east
of Albany. This settlement has the advantage of being connected by trolley with the large cities of Albany and Troy,
besides being within comparatively easy reach of New York
City by boat. The first Jewish farmer settled in this section in
1894, but the actual movement of Jewish farmers thither began
some ten years ago. The land is well adapted to the raising of
cereals, fruit, berries, and vegetables. The market and transportation facilities are excellent. The Jewish farmers are
largely engaged in the raising of grain and in dairying, in which
they have met with a fair measure of success. Most of the
farmers in Eensselaer County started with little or no assistance
from any source, and some of them are now well-to-do. The
settlement has a live local farmers' association, and was one of
the first to organize a cooperative credit union.
Another and more recent settlement in this State is that in
Onondaga County, about twelve miles from Syracuse. This
settlement had its inception in 1907 through the purchase of a
farm by one of the Jewish immigrants living in Syracuse. As
82
usual, relatives and friends followed, and the settlement now
comprises some twenty families. The section is in the alfalfa
belt, and is one of the best farming sections in the State. The
farms are rather large and expensive. The principal branch
of farming pursued is dairying, some of the Jewish farmers
having as many as forty or fifty cows.
There is also a large number of scattered Jewish farmers
in various parts of the State. Besides, there are on Long Island
two settlements of dairymen, at New Lots, in the outskirts of
Brooklyn, and at Queens, near Long Island City. These dairymen have little land. But they have large dairy herds, and do a
profitable business selling their milk in Greater New York.
NEW JERSEY.—Jewish farming in New Jersey began with
the founding of the South Jersey Colonies in 1882. Sporadic
attempts in this direction were also made in other parts of the
State, but they were of no particular importance or significance.
South Jersey Colonies.—In 1891, when the Baron de Hirsch
Fund was organized, it assumed the care of the South Jersey
Colonies. Besides loaning money to the farmers, it established
industries to provide employment for the non-agricultural element as well as for the farmers and their children in off
seasons. The Baron de Hirsch Fund, with the financial cooperation of the Jewish Colonization Association, continued
to look after the Colonies until 1900, when all agricultural
matters were transferred to the newly organized Jewish Agricultural and Industrial Aid Society. This Society continued
the policy of its predecessor by extending financial aid to the
farmers, building factories, and subsidizing industries. It also
endeavored to raise the agricultural standards of the Colonies,
to improve their educational facilities and to provide for their
communal and social needs. Under its management, the
83
paternal supervision of the Colonies has heen gradually curtailed; industrial subventions have been systematically reduced, and the colonists have been encouraged, as far as
possible, to be less dependent upon philanthropic aid both in
their communal and their private life. These efforts have
borne fruit, and the economic independence of the older
Colonies is practically established.
The soil around Vineland is a light sandy loam, and is well
adapted for the raising of vegetables, berries, and grapes. The
early season's crop is strawberries. Some of the Jewish farmers
have as many as five or six acres in this crop, and realize as
much as $300 per acre. Tomatoes are raised extensively, and
are sold by the ton to the local canneries. The farmers find in
the Vineland Grape Juice Company a good customer for their
grapes, although many fanners make their own wine, which
they sell in New York and other cities for the Passover and
other holidays. The staple crop in the Colonies is sweet potatoes, which are shipped in carload lots to nearly every part of
the United States, and which, when properly packed, command
higher prices than the same product from other parts of the
country.
The Alliance Colony consists of three settlements—Alliance
proper, which is purely agricultural, and the villages of Norma
and Brotmanville, which are largely industrial. Rosenhayn and
Carmel are also more or less industrial, but axe surrounded by
a number of flourishing farms. The Alliance farmers are perhaps the most prosperous of any in the Colonies. They
emerged from their experimental stage ahead of those in the
sister Colonies, due probably to their earlier start and to the
fact that greater effort was expended on Alliance in its early
career. The progress of this colony is also doubtless due in a
84
measure to the object lesson furnished by the Allivine Farm,
owned by Maurice Fels, of Philadelphia. This farm is conducted on business lines according to the most approved scientific methods.
Another institution which serves to promote the progress of
Alliance is the cannery conducted by the Allivine Canning
Company. It was built in 1901 by Maurice Fels in cooperation
with the Jewish Agricultural and Industrial Aid Society. This
cannery affords a ready market for various products, and has
been an important factor in increasing the quantity and
improving the quality of the products raised. Another cannery was built this year (1912) by the Jewish Agricultural and
Industrial Aid Society, on the turnpike and trolley line running
between Bridgeton and Millville, in the immediate vicinity of
Carmel. It provides the Jewish farmers of Carmel and Rosenhayn with a nearer market for their products. This cannery
has been leased to an experienced canner, who conducts it as a
private enterprise.
Two other settlements which are virtually a part of these
Colonies are Garton Road and Six Points. Garton Road is two
and a half miles west of Rosenhayn. It was started by a
Russian immigrant in 1888, who purchased twenty acres of
bush land near Woodruff on the Central Railroad of New
Jersey. He was joined by some of his friends from the Colonies as well as from the neighboring city of Bridgeton. This
settlement gradually grew, and now numbers about twenty-four
Jewish farmers. It is entirely agricultural. The soil is somewhat better than in the Colonies, and the farmers have been
successful almost from the start. Six Points was started in
1907 by the Jewish Agricultural and Industrial Aid Society.
It bought several large farms about two miles from Brotman-
85
ville, and subdivided them into farms of twenty-five acres. The
settlement numbers fifteen families.
The educational and social advantages in the South Jersey
Colonies, because of their comparative compactness and because
of the interest taken in them by the Baron de Hirsch Fund and
the Jewish Agricultural and Industrial Aid Society, are probably superior to those of any of the Jewish farming settlements
in the United States. The latter Society established an educational bureau in 1901, which is under the supervision of a
competent director. Columbia Hall in Carmel and Franklin
Hall in Eosenhayn, which were built by the Society in 1902,
are the centres of the social and educational life in these settlements. The halls are supplied with libraries, which are conducted by the residents, and with auditoriums for lectures,
theatricals, dances, and other social functions. A similar hall,
Washington Hall, was built in Garton Road, and the Norma
Athletic Association, with the cooperation of the Society, is now
building a club house at a cost of about $6000. In addition
to the primary schools, a well-equipped intermediate school was
built in Norma through the generous efforts of Maurice Fels,
in which mental instruction is supplemented by manual training for the boys and domestic education for the girls. Children's
gardens are also conducted by Maurice Fels in Alliance and by
the Jewish Agricultural and Industrial Aid Society in the
other colonies.
Religious life in the Colonies is well provided for. One or
more synagogues are to be found in each, and Carmel recently
completed a handsome brick synagogue which cost about $5000.
In addition to the local private teachers of Hebrew, the Jewish
Chautauqua Society, in 1910, inaugurated a system of religious
education in the Colonies, under a competent Rabbi.
86
On the whole, it may be said that the situation of the South
Jersey Colonies is satisfactory from every point of view. " This
colony, or group of colonies," states the report of the United
States Immigration Commission, " presents Hebrew agriculture in America at its best. Of the several colonies of Hebrews
studied none shows greater apparent material prosperity, a more
general dependence on agriculture for a livelihood, a more intelligent, resourceful husbandry, or a more wholesome community life, educationally, socially, or politically, in a large sense.
There is no doubt that a great deal of material encouragement has been given, that many of the social and educational
enterprises were conceived, organized, and supported by leaders
without the community, and that cooperative business associations and marketing facilities were promoted by leaders who
do not live in the settlements; but once established the colonists
have entered into all these enterprises with some degree of
interest and are beginning to support them. To all appearances
the colonies near Vineland, N. J., are permanently established
on the basis of a commercial agriculture adapted to the soil,
climate, and demands of the market/'
Woodbine.—One of the first constructive acts of the Baron de
Hirsch Fund was the founding of the well-known Jewish settlement of Woodbine in 1891. After investigating sites in various
parts of the country, the choice of the Trustees fell upon a tract
of land in the northern part of Cape May County, New Jersey,
fifty-six miles from Philadelphia and twenty-two miles south
of Vineland. A tract of 5300 acres of land was purchased at a
cost of $37,500. Of this area about 275 acres were laid out for
a town site, and about 2000 acres surveyed into thirty acre
farms.
87
Woodbine, like most of that part of New Jersey, was covered
with a dense growth of scrub oak and pine. During the first
year the families of the settlers were left in New York until
some land could be cleared and buildings erected. The families
arrived in 1892 and planting began. The work done by these
pioneers was paid for by the Baron de Hirsch Fund and charged
to the cost of the farms. In this way the settlers were enabled
to earn a living while improving the farms allotted to them.
The cost of the farms with the improvements amounted on the
average to about $1000. As was to have been expected, not all
of the fifty families remained. The hardships were enough to
discourage the most optimistic and persevering. Agriculturally
Woodbine has not made very great progress. The soil is rather
sandy and poor and requires a large quantity of fertilizer to
make it productive. There are now about thirty farmers in
Woodbine, cultivating about five hundred acres.
Woodbine might be classed as an agricultural-industrial
colony. During the early period, when farming to any extent
was a physical impossibility, it was found necessary, in order
to enable the farmers and their children to make ends meet, to
establish some industries where the surplus farming population
could find employment. The industrial activities have made
better progress than the agricultural, and Woodbine's industrial
enterprises comprise a machine-shop employing about one
hundred persons, two clothing-factories employing two hundred and fifty persons, a knitting-mill employing one hundred
persons, besides a hat-factory and a box-factory. These industries are housed in brick buildings and equipped with the
most modern machinery.
In 1903 Woodbine was, by act of the legislature, separated
from the township of Dennis and made a separate borough.
88
Woodbine is unique in being the only municipality in the
country in which all the offices are filled by Jews. It controls
its own school system and has four schools, one of which, the
central school, was built in 1906 at a cost of $15,000. This
borough has the distinction of having had the first kindergarten
in the county. Among other public buildings there are two
synagogues, a Hebrew School (Talmud Torah), a public bath
house, a hotel, a meeting hall, and the fire-house of the Volunteer Fire Brigade. Here also is located the Baron de Hirsch
Agricultural School.
The false assumption sometimes made that the industrial
element of the Woodbine settlement exists by the bounty of the
Baron de Hirsch Fund, extended in order to hide the failure of
a great colonizing undertaking, is not borne out by the facts.
The Baron de Hirsch Fund has performed the functions usually
undertaken by a real estate development company, in laying out
streets, building factories, power-house, water-works, etc.; but
it has sedulously refrained from eleemosynary gifts, its altruistic purpose being expressed in the elimination of profit to
itself, and in bearing all risks and administrative expenses.
Woodbine is a prosperous town with sanitary factories, successfully conducted by business men as private enterprises,
while paying good wages. There are now about three hundred
comfortable homes, representing an investment of some $300,000, practically owned by their occupants, through the operations of thefivelocal building and loan associations. The many
lodges, clubs, and societies for religious and intellectual improvement which flourish there, testify to the belief of the
inhabitants in the permanency of the settlement.
Northern New Jersey.—There are a number of scattered
Jewish farmers in the northern part of New Jersey, but the
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most important settlements are to be found in the counties of
Middlesex, Monmouth, and Hunterdon. These are grouped
chiefly around New Brunswick, Lakewood, Freehold, and
Flemington. They are comparatively new, having grown up
within the last ten years. With the exception of the Flemington settlement, which was started by the Jewish Agricultural
and Industrial Aid Society, the growth of Jewish farming in
Northern New Jersey has been spontaneous and gradual. The
Flemington settlement was started in 1906 with three families.
These farmers were graduates of the experimental farm (Test
Farm) the Society was then conducting on Long Island. The
Society continued adding to its holdings and by 1910 it acquired thirty-eight farms, aggregating 3262 acres, at a cost
of $100,423.77. These were sold under contract to desirable
candidates on easy terms. Practically all the farms in this
vicinity occupied by Jews are, or were at one time, owned by the
Society.
The soil in Northern New Jersey is specially adapted to
general farming. The farms, as a rule, are fairly large, and
dairying is therefore one of the principal branches of farming
conducted. There are a number of creameries and milk depots
in the vicinity, where the farmers market their dairy products.
Cereals, such as oats, rye, corn, and buckwheat, are the principal crops raised. Some of these sections are also adapted to
peach growing, and have been for a number of years the leading
peach producing localities in the State. In the Freehold district round potatoes are one of its staple products. The local
markets in Northern New Jersey are good, and the farmers also
have easy access to the New York market. The proximity of
these sections to New York City, and their desirability as
country homes, have tended to raise farm values. The farmers
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in this part of the State are progressive, and almost every settlement has an active, wideawake local farmers' association.
CONNECTICUT.—In 1891 three Jewish families were sent by
the United Hebrew Charities of New York City to work in one
of the woolen mills in Norwich. Before the year was up they
had saved a little money and, with the assistance of the Baron
de Hirsch Fund, bought abandoned farms in the neighborhood.
The following year another immigrant, Hayim Pankin, who
was working in a mill in New London, bought a farm in Chesterfield, eight miles away, also with the assistance of the
Baron de Hirsch Fund. Several Jewish immigrants were attracted to the neighborhood, and within a few months a settlement of twenty-eight Jewish families had sprung up. The
Jewish farming settlement of Colchester also had its beginning
in 1891. A number of Russian Jews who were working in the
rubber mill in Colchester bought farms in the neighborhood.
In the fall of that year several well-to-do immigrants from
southern Russia, among them Alexis Pincus, also purchased
farms in the vicinity. The settlement in the Hartford section
was started in 1905. Most of the farmers are located near the
town of Ellington, twelve miles from Hartford, with which it is
connected by trolley. These settlers came from southern Russia,
and were well supplied with means of their own. They bought
more or less expensive farms, some costing as much as $10,000.
There are now over a dozen well-defined groups of Jewish
farmers in this State. The farms vary from very cheap abandoned farms costing in the neighborhood of $1000, to farms in
a high state of cultivation with expensive buildings. The
poorest farms are in the Berkshire region, while the best farms
are in the fertile Connecticut River Valley. In all the settlements dairying is the most general branch of farming pursued.
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The Hartford settlement is probably the most prosperous in
the United States. In addition to the large dairy herds which
some of the farmers keep, tobacco growing is carried on rather
extensively. It is not uncommon for a Jewish farmer to realize
as high as $6000 in one year from the sale of tobacco alone.
Professor Alexander E. Cance, of the Massachusetts Agricultural College, in a recent article in the Survey on the Jewish
farmers around Hartford says:
The successful founding of the Ellington community and its continued prosperity may be ascribed to several causes. In the first
place The Jewish Agricultural and Industrial Aid Society has
greatly assisted the newcomers, not so much by actual loans as by
practical advice both in the purchase of farms and in farm practice.
In fact, several farms were chosen and the price and terms of
purchase determined upon through the instrumentality of the
Society. Owing to this timely assistance, few men paid too dearly
for their land or made serious cultural mistakes at the outset.
The Jewish farmers in this section, according to Professor
Cance, do not suffer by comparison with their German, Swiss,
or American neighbors. Their substantial buildings, modern
equipment, and large dairy herds impress him that they are
"commercial farmers and look for no mere subsistence only;
they expect handsome returns." He adds that it does not
appear "that the Jewish farmers produce less pounds per
acre of tobacco or that, on the whole, the quality of the cured
leaf is inferior to the average of the vicinity." He found the
investment of the average Jewish farmer in horses, tools, implements, and farm machinery larger and the equipment more
modern and complete, than those of many non-Jewish farmers.
MASSACHUSETTS.—Jewish farming in Massachusetts has
been a matter of less than ten years. The Jewish farmers in
this State are settled around Medway and Millis, about twenty
miles from Boston, and in the Berkshire Hills, in the extreme
western part.
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Most of the farmers around Medway were residents of Boston,
who, after saving up some money from their industrial earnings, decided to locate upon farms. This section, which comprises the settlements of Medway, Millis, and Holliston, contains about seventy-five Jewish families. The soil in this
region is productive, and the markets and transportation facilities are excellent. The fanners are chiefly engaged in general
farming. Poultry raising and truck-gardening for the Boston
market are also developing rapidly. The Jewish farmers in
Berkshire County are chiefly grouped around Great Barrington
and Lee. Their farms are large, some of them having an area of
three hundred acres or more, but a comparatively small portion
of them is fit for cultivation. They are stony and hilly, and
dairying is practically the only branch of farming pursued.
The markets are poor, and most of the farms are a considerable
distance from the railroad stations. The steep roads make
many of these farms difficult of access. A good many of the
farmers are compelled to add to their income by working
through the winter in the city or by cutting and hauling firewood ; most of the farms are fortunately well-wooded.
MICHIGAN.—The beginning of Jewish farming in the State
of Michigan was made at a very early period. In 1882 Lazarus
Silbeiman, a Chicago banker, assisted twelve families to settle
at Carp Lake, in Emmet County, about six miles south of
Mackinac Straits. Like the other experiments made during
that period, it had but a brief existence. In 1890 Isaac Berliner
was assisted by the Jewish Agriculturists' Aid Society of Clricago to settle at Twelve Corners in Berrien County, on Lake
Michigan, in the neighborhood of Benton Harbor.
The following year an attempt at founding a colony in this
State was made by sixteen families who settled in Badaxe in
AGRICULTURAL. ACTIVITIES OF JEWS IN AMERICA
93
Huron County. They called their settlement Palestine. The
land was heavily timbered, and little farming could therefore
be done. The settlers were soon in dire straits, and in 1893 the
Baron de Hirsch Fund came to their aid to keep them from
starving, but in the summer forest fires devastated the entire
region, and this colony was swept out of existence.
The same year, several other Jewish families were assisted
by the Chicago Society to settle near Benton Harbor; the settlement has continued to grow, and now numbers about fifty families. These farmers settled on worn-out farms, and they had
for a time an uphill struggle; but Benton Harbor is one of the
most important shipping centres for fruit in the State and
most of them proceeded at once with the setting out of fruit
trees, which are now coming into bearing, and are bringing good
returns. Besides the growing of fruit, the Jewish farmers are
engaged in dairying, poultry raising, and vegetable gardening,
for which the many summer resorts near the Lake furnish
excellent markets.
NOETH DAKOTA.—North Dakota appears to have been a
particular favorite with Jewish settlers, as shown by the number
of efforts at colonization and by the growth of Jewish farming
in that State. The tendency of the Jewish immigrant to take
up Government land seems to be on the increase, although some
of the best and most favorably located homesteads have long
since been pre-empted.
The oldest existing Jewish settlement in this State was
founded in 1887 at Devil's Lake, in Ramsey County, by members of the defunct Painted Woods Colony. Here they met with
better success. Many of these early pioneers acquired considerable land and, with the growth of the country, became
well-to-do. Most of them, however, have sold their land at a
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profit, and are now engaged in various kinds of business in the
neighborhood.
Burleigh County.—The Jewish settlement in Burleigh
County, which is the most firmly established of the North
Dakota settlements, was started in 1901. It is located about
twenty miles from the town of Wilton in McLean County,
twenty-seven miles north of Bismarck on the Minneapolis, St.
Paul and Sault Ste. Marie Eailroad. In 1902 the Jewish Agriculturists' Aid Society, of Chicago, aided a number of residents
from that city to settle on Government homesteads in the same
neighborhood. None of these pioneers had any funds of his
own, and few had farming experience of any kind. But with
the aid given by the Chicago Society and also by the Jewish
Agricultural and Industrial Aid Society of New York, they
were enabled to make satisfactory progress. Some of the settlers and their sons during the early period worked in the
neighboring coal mines to earn money toward the equipment
of their farms and toward making the necessary improvements.
At first the settlers here, as elsewhere in these regions, lived
in sod-houses or in dug-outs. Later they built frame dwellings
and other farm buildings. This settlement numbers about
fifty families.
Sulzberger Colony.—The largest Jewish settlement in this
state is that in Mclntosh County, near the town of Ashley,
about seven miles north from the South Dakota line. It was
founded in 1904 by the settlement upon Government land of a
number of Jewish families from Minneapolis, who were led
to settle there by some of their Eusso-German friends who preceded them. It was named the Sulzberger Colony in honor of
Cyrus L. Sulzberger, who, at the time, was president of the
Jewish Agricultural and Industrial Aid Society of New York.
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Some of these settlers also came from New York, and were
assisted to their destination by the Industrial Eemoval Office.
The settlement now comprises about sixty families. The climate in this settlement is milder than that prevailing in Burleigh County, but the land is not so rich, and it is somewhat
stony. The first settlers, however, were able to locate on some
very good claims, but the late comers had to content themselves
with what was left. Though this colony has made considerable
progress, it suffered a severe setback owing to two successive
crop failures. The settlers became heavily involved in debt, and
the Jewish Agricultural and Industrial Aid Society was called
upon on several occasions for assistance to relieve them of their
heavy burdens by refunding their debts. Still, most of the
settlers have turned the corner, and the prospects, on the whole,
are bright.
There are also several Jewish settlements in various parts of
North Dakota. The newest and at the same time the largest is
Bowman, in Bowman County, in the extreme southwestern part
of the State. Although the settlement is only about four years
old, it numbers some fifty families. The other settlements are
Stroud, in McKenzie County; Dogden, in McLean County;
Leipzig, in Morton County, and Velva, in Ward County. Besides, there are a number of scattered farmers throughout the
State. All told, there are about 250 Jewish farming families
in North Dakota, comprising an approximate population of
1200.
It is generally believed that when the land is free, little
or no money is needed to establish oneself. The new settlers
found this far from being the case. Aside from the expensive
equipment required to cultivate virgin soil, they had to have
something to live on for two or three years until they could get
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sufficient returns from their crops. Those, therefore, who were
not well supplied with funds soon found themselves in debt.
Considering that the prevailing interest rate is 12 per cent,
they eventually became so involved that it was difficult for them
to extricate themselves. The recent crop failures brought home
to the Jewish farmers, who like the other farmers depended
largely upon the wheat crop, that they must diversify their
farming operations. With the help of the Jewish Agricultural
and Industrial Aid Society most of them are going into dairying, which yields them an assured income throughout the year,
and a failure of their wheat crops cannot affect them as seriously
as heretofore. This helps to improve the economic condition
of the Jewish settlers in this and other States in the Northwest.
Scattered as the Jewish farmers in North Dakota of necessity
must be owing to the great distances, they nevertheless try to
maintain a certain degree of social intercourse among themselves. This is shown by the organization of farmers' associations in the three largest settlements in the state—Burleigh
County, Sulzberger Colony, and Bowman. This year the Jewish Chautauqua Society undertook to look after the religious
interests of the Jewish farmers in this State by sending a Eabbi,
who visits the most important settlements and ministers to all
their religious needs.
MISCELLANEOUS.—There are Jewish farming settlements of
greater or less importance in many other States of the Union.
In Pennsylvania there are about one hundred Jewish farmers,
most of them located in Bucks County, not far from the
Delaware Eiver. Ohio has two distinct settlements, one in the
northern part of the State near Cleveland, and the other in the
southern part, in the vicinity of Cincinnati, from which cities
the settlers were recruited.
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In Wisconsin the Milwaukee Agricultural Association, of
which A. W. Eich of that city was the organizer, enlisted the
interest of the Jewish Agricultural and Industrial Aid Society,
of New York, and with funds furnished by the latter bought
in 640 acres of cut-over timber land in Arpin, Wood County.
This was divided up into sixteen farms of forty acres each, and
several families from Milwaukee were settled. Because of the
character of the land the settlers were not successful and left.
About six of them, however, returned last year, and reports
indicate that they are now likely to remain.
In 1910 the St. Louis Prospective Farmers' Association, an
organization of immigrant Jews in St. Louis, bought an eight
hundred acre farm in Flora, Clay County, Illinois, at a cost of
$48,000. Some of the members had considerable means. They
• paid down $8500, the balance remaining on mortgage. At
first the settlers worked the land together, but subsequently
divided it up into eight farms in proportion to the investment
of the individual members of the association. In 1911 the
Jewish Agricultural and Industrial Aid Society made them
loans aggregating $14,500 toward paying off a mortgage.
A number of Jewish immigrants settled on Government land
in Perkins County, South Dakota, thirty miles from Iiemmon,
the nearest railroad station on the Puget Sound Eailroad, in
1908. After locating, they were financially assisted by the
Jewish Agricultural and Industrial Aid Society, but two successive years of severe drought caused a number of the settlers
in that country, both Jews and non-Jews, to abandon their
homesteads. A few, however, remained, and many of those
who left did so only temporarily in order to work during the
winter, with the intention of returning in the spring.
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In Nebraska some fifteen Jewish families also filed on Government land in 1910 in Cherry County, forty miles from
Hyannis, the nearest railroad station on the Burlington Kailroad. This land is in the arid belt, and is suitable only for
grazing. Settlement was made under the Kinkaid (Desert
Land) Act, and each settler has a whole section, that is, 640
acres.
Two small Jewish settlements are to be found in the State of
Washington, one in Republic, in Ferry County, in the northeastern part of the State, and the other in Lakebay, Pierce
County, about fifteen miles west of Tacoma. The first-named
settlement is in a former mining district. The land is not especially adapted to farming, and when the mines closed and the
market for farm products disappeared, most of the settlers left.
In the other settlement, Lakebay, the marketing and transportation facilities are good, and the farmers are doing well. They
are chiefly engaged in trucking and fruit growing. The settlement started in 1906, and numbers about twenty families.
The Jewish settlement in Wyoming is located in the eastern
part of the State, about twenty miles northwest of Mitchell,
Nebraska. The settlement started in 1907 when about fifteen
Jewish families from Pittsburg filed on Government land in
that State. The interest of the Jewish Agricultural and Industrial Aid Society was enlisted in their behalf by Rabbi J.
Leonard Levy, of Pittsburg, and the Society loaned money to
these settlers to equip their farms. The settlement is in the
semi-arid zone. The settlers expected that a Government irrigation project would soon be carried out, but thus far their
hopes have not materialized. The settlers are doing whatever
dry farming they can, and most of them are working on the
irrigated farms in the neighborhood in order to subsist. They
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have displayed a great deal of tenacity, and are holding on to
their homesteads in the hope that the United States Reclamation Service will in time construct the " ditch " and make their
farms valuable.
A Jewish farming settlement is also to be found in the Sacramento Valley, California, in Placer County, about six miles
from the town of Lincoln. In 1909 a tract of land was bought
and divided up into small parcels of from six to eighteen
acres. The little colony is run partly on the community basis.
The settlers planted orange trees on most of their land, and
fruit growing and poultry raising are mainly carried on.
An experiment is being made in Sanpete County, on the
Sevier River, Utah, by the Jewish Agricultural and Colonial
Association, an organization of Jewish immigrants largely residents of Philadelphia. The association purchased in 1911
about six thousand acres of plateau land directly from the State
of Utah. Under the leadership of Benjamin Brown and Joseph
Miller, the latter a graduate of the National Farm School,
fifteen pioneers took possession of this land, and during the fall
and winter of 1911 broke up and planted fifteen hundred acres
in wheat, oats, and alfalfa. The plan calls for the settlement of
150 families. The entire tract is to be cultivated on a cooperative basis until the settlement is completed, when it will be parcelled off into forty acres for each family. It is intended to
bring over the first group of thirty families after the harvesting
of the first crop. Through the instrumentality of Rabbi Isaac
Landman, of Philadelphia, a number of prominent Jews of
Salt Lake City were interested, and the Utah Colonization
Fund was incorporated to finance the individual members who
may settle on the land of the association.
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The latest Jewish farming settlement is the Ida Straus
Colony, named in memory of Ida Straus, who, with her husband, Isidor Straus, lost her life in the Titanic disaster.
About twenty Jewish families of St. Louis, who formed the
Jewish Farmers' Association, of St. Louis, of which Michael
Wittals is president, bought in the spring of 1912 a five thousand acre tract of land near Houston, Texas, and some of the
members have already left St. Louis to take possession of the
land, erect buildings, and begin farming operations.
COOPERATION AND SELF-HELP
The most remarkable feature in the evolution of the agricultural movement among the Jews in the United States is the
development of the spirit of self-help and cooperation. The
Jewish farmers have learned the advantages of organized endeavor, and their efforts at mutual self-help and social and
educational betterment are being well repaid.
FARMERS' ASSOCIATIONS.—The establishment of a system
of intercommunication among the Jewish farmers through the
medium of the Jewish Farmer created in them a natural desire
to learn something of one another. This resulted in the formation of farmers' associations in many localities. From four in
1908 their number has steadily increased, until there are to-day
forty-eight active and enterprising associations. These local
associations supply the cohesive force whereby the Jewish farmers in each section are drawn and held together. Though the
associations are primarily agricultural, they enter into every
phase of the life of the Jewish farmer. Their meetings are
made occasions for picnics, festivals, and other social gatherings
for the wives and children of the farmers. They are looked
upon as models by the non-Jewish farmers in the vicinity.
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FEDERATION OF JEWISH FARMERS.—With a number of organizations composed of men of the same blood, having suffered
the same hardships, possessing the same ideals, with interests
in common, and the same problems to solve, it was but a natural
step that they should wish to get into closer relations with one
another. Samuel P. Becker, a retired Jewish farmer of Hartford, Connecticut, started an agitation for a union of these
associations. A meeting was held in New York City in January, 1909, at which the thirteen associations then existing were
represented. This resulted in the formation of the Federation
of Jewish Farmers of America, with Samuel P. Becker, president; Samuel Hein, of Nassau, N. Y., vice-president; Samuel
Kleinfeld, of Vineland, 1ST. J., treasurer; and Joseph W.
Pincus, of New York City, secretary.
In pursuance of a resolution adopted at this meeting—the
first annual convention of Jewish farmers—an agricultural
fair and exhibition was held during the Succoth week of 1909,
at the Educational Alliance, New York City, under the auspices
of the newly-formed Federation. The exhibits came from many
States, and included fruits, vegetables, grains, grasses, flowers,
butter, cheese, preserves, bread, pastry, honey, and so on.
There were also educational exhibits from the Agricultural
Colleges of New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, and Massachusetts. The exhibit that attracted most attention was that
of the Baron de Hirsch Agricultural School, of Woodbine, New
Jersey. Exhibits were also made by the National Farm School,
of Doylestown, Pennsylvania, the children's gardens in the
South Jersey Colonies, and the patients of the Country Sanitarium of the Montefiore Home at Bedford, New York. The interest created by the fair was widespread, and not less than
fifty thousand persons came to view the exhibits.
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The Federation holds a convention annually in the fall, generally during Succoth week, attended by delegates from all constituent associations. The place of meeting is usually the Educational Alliance in New York City. The opening session is
devoted to a public mass meeting, at which addresses are made
by men prominent in public life. The rest of the sessions are
chiefly taken up with business matters and with the discussion
of problems of importance to the Jewish farmers. Marketing,
improvement of social and educational facilities, and the advantages of cooperation are the main topics under discussion.
The Federation's influence on the economic improvement of
the Jewish farmer and his general betterment has been marked.
Among other activities it conducts a purchasing bureau,
through whose agency the farmer is enabled to buy seeds, fertilizers, implements, and other supplies at a considerable saving.
Another advantage is that by dealing through the Federation
he receives liberal credit. During the spring of 1912 the purchasing bureau did $45,000 worth of business.
COOPERATIVE CREDIT.—The need of an adequate system of
agricultural credit in the United States has long been felt.
This is especially true in the case of the new farmer. He must
have seasonal credit in order to work his farm properly. A
moderate loan to tide him over until he can market his crops,
obtainable with little difficulty and at no expense, is what he
requires.
The Jewish Agricultural and Industrial Aid Society recognized the need for this form of credit by Jewish farmers, but
was in no position to meet it. It cannot keep in sufficiently
close touch with the farming communities to warrant its making loans of this nature. Accordingly, in 1911, it set about organizing cooperative credit unions among the various Jewish
103
farming settlements. As a result, ten such associations
are now in active operation. Each of these credit unions raised
$500 through the sale of shares to members, and the Society
loaned them, at two per cent, $1000—two dollars for every
dollar of their own.
The form of organization of these Credit Unions is similar
to that of the Raiffeisen Banks in Germany, upon which most
other credit banks throughout the world are modelled. They
are controlled entirely by the members. Shares in these Credit
Unions are $5 each, and the holder of one share has the same
voice and the same rights as the holder of, say, one hundred
shares. Membership in the Unions is open only to members in
good standing of the local Jewish farmers' association. The
entire membership of a Credit Union constitutes the General
Assembly, which has the final decision on all questions. The
direct management is in the hands of a board of directors consisting of the president, vice-president, secretary, and treasurer,
who also constitute the Credit Committee, and are in complete
charge of the granting of loans, and three other members who
constitute the Supervisory Committee. The members of the
board of directors are not eligible to borrow except by a twothirds vote of the General Assembly in each instance. The
loans are granted only for productive purposes or urgent needs.
They are not granted for a period exceeding six months nor for
an amount exceeding $100. Interest is charged at the rate of six
per cent. The security is determined by the Credit Committee,
and is generally a promissory note with one or more responsible
endorsements. Initiation fees and other charges, also so much
of the net profits as has not been distributed as dividends,
constitute the Reserve Fund of the Credit Unions.
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It is a little early at this stage to attempt a discussion of
these pioneer credit banks on American soil. Some of the effects
resulting from an adequate system of cooperative credit have
even at this early date manifested themselves in the communities in which these Credit Unions were established. The pernicious activity of the local usurer has been largely curtailed.
The arrogance of the local storekeeper is in evidence no longer,
and the farmer is now treated as a respected customer. The
Credit Unions have endowed their members with a high sense
of mutual responsibility, and have stimulated them to further
effort in the direction of cooperation and mutual self-help.
JEWISH AGRICULTURAL SCHOOLS IN THE UNITED STATES
BARON DE HIRSCH AGRICULTURAL SCHOOL.—The Baron de
Hirsch Agricultural School was founded in 1894. It is located
in Woodbine, and had its beginning in the introduction of
manual training into the public school curriculum in that
colony. Later a series of lectures on agricultural topics was
conducted for the benefit of the farmers in the vicinity. The
interest in these lectures was so keen that the Baron de Hirsch
Fund decided to erect a barn where the children of Jewish
farmers could learn the care of dairy animals. The first class
of fifteen boys was organized in the fall of 1894. Until the fall
of 1898 the school developed slowly, as it was regarded only as
an experiment. Most of the pupils were children of Woodbine
settlers, but a few boys from the New York Orphan Asylum
were admitted as resident pupils. The work accomplished in
this way convinced the Trustees of the Baron de Hirsch Fund
that an agricultural school of larger scope would prove of great
benefit, and a dormitory was erected to accommodate eighty
pupils. The school continued to make progress, both physi-
105
cally and otherwise. It is well equipped with the necessary
buildings, including a brick school building, a dormitory, a
modern cow barn, nurseries, greenhouses, poultry plant, and so
on.
This school has the distinction of being the first school in
the United States imparting secondary education in agriculture. The students are of mature years, and the aim of the
school is to train them as practical farmers. The course is
either one or two years, depending upon the aptitude of the
pupil. The graduates, after leaving school, have work secured
for them, upon modern, up-to-date farms in every part of the
country, with a view to giving them further practical experience in the line of farming to which they are inclined and to
which they have devoted most of their time while at school.
The number of pupils registered at the school at this date is
eighty, and there is a large waiting list for future registration.
Between 1894 and 1912 the school sent out 891 students, of
whom 429 completed the course and were graduated. Some
of the former students have made their mark at teaching in
agricultural schools, and in the service of the United States
Department of Agriculture, and in similar Departments of the
various States.
NATIONAL FABM SCHOOL.—Another Jewish agricultural
school was founded in 1896 by Eabbi Joseph Krauskopf, of
Philadelphia. This school was named the National Farm
School, and is located at Doylestown, Bucks County, Pennsylvania, thirty miles from Philadelphia.
In the summer of 1897 the National Farm School began
operations with a class of four students, on a 125-acre farm.
This farm was purchased with money raised by Eabbi Krauskopf by delivering lectures throughout the country, in which he
106
solicited money for this purpose. The lands of the school have
since grown to four hundred acres, with seventeen buildings
of various kinds. The school is picturesquely located in one
of the best farming sections in eastern Pennsylvania.
The National Farm School aims especially to afford agricultural training to young men who are not prepared to enter
State agricultural colleges. Its course of study is outlined for
young men of common school education. The institution is
supported by private subscriptions from all parts of the country
and by annual appropriations from the State of Pennsylvania,
and from the Federation of Jewish Charities of Philadelphia,
and other cities. It is national and non-sectarian. Its course
covers a period of four years; tuition, board, lodging, and
clothing are free. Since 1901 the school has graduated 107
students, besides it has taught a large number who attended for
a year or more. Some of the graduates have made reputations
for themselves as experts in various branches of agriculture, as
instructors in agricultural colleges, and as managers of plantations in the South and of fruit farms in the West, and recently
as leaders of the Clarion Colony in Utah.
T H E JEW IN THE AGRICULTURAL PROFESSION
There has been of late an increasing tendency on the part
of Jewish young men to enter the agricultural profession. This
is evidenced by the increasing number of Jewish students at
the agricultural colleges of the various States. The entrance of
Jewish young men into a field in which there is plenty of elbow
room is highly significant. Although they are new in a new
calling, the records established by some of them are encouraging.
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Jacob G. Lipman, a son of one of the first Woodbine colonists, a graduate of the Baron de Hirsch Agricultural School
and later of the New Jersey State Agricultural College and of
Cornell University, is Professor of Soil Chemistry in the New
Jersey Agricultural College and Director of the State Experiment Station; his brother, Charles B. Lipman, is Associate
Professor of Soil Chemistry and Bacteriology at the University
of California. J. G. Levinson, a graduate of the Forestry School
of Yale, is Chief Arboriculturist of the Brooklyn Park Department. Joseph A. Rosen, a graduate of the University of
Michigan, is the Agricultural Eepresentative in the United
States of the Zemstvo of Bkaterinoslaff, Eussia, with headquarters in Minneapolis. Jacob Kotinsky, a son of one of the
early Woodbine settlers, a graduate of the Baron de Hirsch
Agricultural School and of the New Jersey State College of
Agriculture, was for several years Chief Entomologist and
Assistant Director of the United States Experiment Station in
Honolulu. Henry W. Geller, a graduate of the Michigan
Agricultural College, was Superintendent of the Baron de
Hirsch Agricultural School for six years. M. E. Jaffa, a
Woodbine graduate, is Nutrition Expert of the California Agricultural Experiment Station. Bernhard Ostrolenk, a graduate
of the National Farm School and of the Massachusetts Agricultural College, is Director of the Slayton High School in
Slayton, Minnesota. Jacob G. Taubenhaus, another graduate
of the National Farm School and of Cornell University, is
Assistant Professor of Plant Pathology at the Delaware Agricultural College and Experiment Station. Maurice Mitzmain,
also a graduate of the National Farm School and of the University of California, is Chief Entomologist of the United
States Department of Agriculture in the Philippine Islands.
108
Joseph W. Pincus, a graduate of the Baron de Hirsch Agricultural School and of the Connecticut Agricultural College,
is Editor of the Jewish Farmer, Secretary of the Federation
of Jewish Farmers of America, and is at the head of the educational extension work of the Jewish Agricultural and Industrial Aid Society. These are by no means all the Jewish young
men who have made their mark in the agricultural profession.
Among other Jews who, although not professional agriculturists, have nevertheless made their influence felt on the agriculture of the United States are: H. L. Sabsovich, an immigrant from Eussia and a graduate of the Zurich Polytechnicum,
who was Chemist at the California Agricultural Experiment
Station, Superintendent of the Woodbine Colony at its inception, the first Superintendent and practically the organizer of
the Agricultural School at Woodbine; and Bernhard Marks,
an immigrant from Germany, who was the pioneer of irrigation in California and in introducing alfalfa into the United
States. Probably the man whose influence upon the world's
agriculture has been the greatest in modern times is David
Lubin, the father of the International Institute of Agriculture
in Eome and the American delegate to the Institute since its
inception in 1905.
AFTERWORD
BY MORRIS LOEB, Ph. D.
To those who have read with care Mr. Eobinson's able
review of the various Jewish agricultural settlements, it ought
to be apparent that the Jew as a farmer is not a mere sporadic
occurrence, and that his comparative rarity is due greatly to
the conditions which for many years prevented his possessing
arable lands in so many countries. If we seek a striking
109
historical contrast, we might compare the serf who was forcibly
tied to the soil, and whose descendants form the body of the
agricultural population of present Europe, with the mediaeval
Jew who was not allowed to possess any land outside the ghetto
limit, and whose descendants are now seeking to gain a foothold
among the farming population of America. There will be, in
every country that does not impose arbitrary restrictions upon
the freedom of motion of its inhabitants, a certain tendency
toward the cities and a countervailing trend toward the open
country. This freedom of exchange must be recognized as an
inherent condition of personal liberty, and if, for economic or
sociological reasons, a relative increase of rural population is
desired, only such means can be adopted as will make agricultural life permanently attractive. No bonus system, no promises that cannot be kept, no attempt to stimulate an artificial
sentiment will effect a permanent settlement, any more than
it will be possible to keep a certain proportion of the children
of the colonists from returning to the cities.
For this reason, those who try to foster agricultural tendencies among the Jews must seek means that do not differ in
principle from those to be adopted in connection with any
agricultural movement. Wherever this common-sense rule is
neglected, wherever colonists are planted in localities not
suitably chosen, wherever the colonists themselves are not
selected with regard to their intellectual, physical, and moral
fitness, wherever they are not sufficiently equipped with agricultural implements as well as agricultural knowledge, wherever they lack the means to await the harvesting of the first successful crop, the colonies are 'bound to fail; and it is the neglect
of one or other of these essentials that has caused so many bitter
disappointments in the past among the innumerable agricul-
110
tural settlements—Jewish and others—which have been placed
in so many different parts of the world during the past
fifty years. The worst mistake of all is that of placing paupers
in an agricultural colony, with the idea that they must succeed
there, when they have failed in industrial or financial pursuits.
The true pauper lacks the essentials for the successful farmer
in the same degree: namely, will-power and the capacity for
sustained effort. An agricultural colony composed largely of
industrial failures will he an agricultural failure as well. On
the other hand, it must be remembered that paternal administration of a colony will certainly repel the ablest and most
progressive settlers, and it is for this reason that the Alliance
Israelite Universelle, the Jewish Colonization Association, as
well as the American organizations dealing with the same problems, are endeavoring, as far as possible, to reduce the paternal
system in the form of administrators dwelling within the
colonies, and to substitute therefor local self-government, with
the aid of travelling agricultural and administrative advisers.
The results seem to have been most encouraging, and such
colonies have not only succeeded in retaining their original
membership, but have attracted additional energetic settlers.
An artificially-planted colony, however, is, at best, a makeshift
as compared with voluntary acquisition of land by the settler
himself, and it is here that the greatest development must be
expected in the future, inasmuch as this follows the natural
course of events and is free from any artificial stimulus, whose
removal might lead to a collapse of the enterprise. This is the
chief field to which the Jewish Agricultural Societies are devoting their energies at the present moment. It might be well to
summarize the means that are being employed as the result of
the experience of a quarter of a century.
First: Financial.—Every form of gift must be avoided, and
the relations between the settler and the Society must be upon
an equitable commercial basis. Loans are to be made on fair
security at low rates of interest and with the fullest regard for
the real needs of the farmer, in contradistinction to the local
usurers, who exact exorbitant rates of interest, and try to
induce the borrower to make unnecessary expenditures in order
that he shall forfeit his equity under the load of his debts; even
the local bank is often not free from this reproach. The
interest and capital must bepaid as promptly as possible during
good seasons, while no advantage is taken of misfortunes beyond
the control of the settler, and the tendency to improve his land
is always taken into full account in the extension of time or the
granting of additional loans. To meet immediate wants of a
temporary nature, for which the regular machinery of the
mortgage department is too cumbersome, cooperative loan
societies are to be encouraged among the farmers themselves,
with some aid from the central organization. All shareholders
are entitled to equal consideration in the granting of short
loans, and the same machinery can be made available in the
cooperative purchasing of seeds, fertilizers, and implements on
the joint credit of the entire group of farmers.
Second: Agricultural Information.—The intending settler
should be assisted to the fullest extent in the selection of his
farm, and if it is impossible to maintain a regular staff of
experts for such a purpose, connection should be sought with
official agricultural stations, or other established institutions,
for the purpose of securing such advice when needed. Farms
already in operation should be frequently visited by agricultural
advisers, who shall point out in a reasonable manner the defects
of management which appear to them. These advisers must not
8
112
he thefiscalagents of the organization, in order that the farmer
may feel that the advice given is entirely disinterested. This is
only following the plan adopted by our western railroads, who
desire to promote the productivity of the lands along their right
of way. The printing of a special agricultural paper by the
Jewish Agricultural and Industrial Aid Society was only due to
the linguistic disability of so many of its proteges; but the use
of good agricultural papers and, perhaps, the establishment of
travelling agricultural libraries would be of the greatest importance in disseminating this knowledge.
Third: Instruction of the Young.—We must carefully differentiate between the teaching required by the children of
farmers and that adapted to the wants of city dwellers who wish
to take up agriculture. The former have a natural familiarity
with farming conditions, and for them the best instruction is
that which is given, in the United States, at least, by the various State Colleges of Agriculture in the so-called short winter
courses. The Jewish Agricultural and Industrial Aid Society
has for a number of years past provided stipends, to enable the
children of Jewish farmers to attend these courses, and bring
home knowledge which will enable them to assist their fathers
to the greatest possible extent in the cultivation of the farm.
For the boy or girl who desires to take up farming from a scientific standpoint, the State institutions afford the best possible
opportunity, and limited assistance toward attending them
would not be out of place, if it were not to be feared that even
at the present time more students are crowding into these
scientific courses than are likely to make a satisfactory showing
in the careers to which they are expected to lead. But the farm
school, as a means of educating for farm life city dwellers, still
remains as an essential feature of the general agricultural
H3
scheme. Those at Woodbine and Doylestown are now especially
devoting their energies toward developing as far as possible a
taste for agriculture and teaching as rapidly as possible the
essentials which enable young men to obtain positions as agricultural laborers, with the promise that they will be assisted
toward independent holdings as soon as they have acquired the
necessary general experience, and proved their fitness to continue in agricultural pursuits.
Fourth: Artificial aid to agricultural colonists is sometimes
necessary, where special conditions are to be overcome. Creameries and canneries will compensate for the absence of local
markets; special harvesting machinery, grain elevators, etc.,
will enable a group of small cultivators to compete successfully
with the owner of a large tract. If a benevolent society attempts to manage such establishments, it will commit a serious
blunder. The only satisfactory arrangement can be that adopted
by many American towns, of offering special inducements to
independent operators to establish themselves in a particular
locality. Subventions made for such a purpose will in the end
prove no sacrifice at all, but it would be far better to avoid as
far as possible the necessity for such enterprises, by seeking to
deter settlers from placing themselves in positions where their
future is dependent upon artificial aid.
Finally: The healthfulness of the region and enjoyment to
be derived from the neighborhood, as well as the educational
opportunities as compared with those in cities and towns, become more and more important conditions in determining the
choice of location: farming communities which lack social,
hygienic, and intellectual advantages will gradually lose their
best inhabitants. It is for this reason that more and more attention will have to be paid to improving the schools, places of
114
worship, and places of amusement in agricultural centres, and
it is fortunate that, in America, at least, there are societies like
the Jewish Chautauqua which are devoting attention especially
to questions of this kind, and whose cooperation will more and
more overcome the arguments that keep families from settling
upon the open land. The State will have to do its share, by
providing better police protection, better means of communication, better medical supervision, in time, even better distribution of such utilities as are found in the urban community; but
even now individual efforts in these directions are sure to bear
ample fruit.
When the large number of families now established upon the
soil, whose success is visible to so many of their acquaintances,
is compared with the deterrent effect of the largely-advertised
agricultural failures of a quarter of a century ago, the movement of the Jewish population to agricultural regions is bound
to become increasingly important, and therefore the present
AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK performs a useful office in publishing a survey of the conditions at a time that may be taken
as the threshold of an era wherein the ratio between city and
country-dwellers among the Jews will be that imposed by nature
rather than by restrictive tyranny.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Alliance Israelite Universelle. Bulletins 1-21. Paris, 1880-1895.
Elk, Julius. Die Jiidischen Kolonien in Russland. Frankfurt-aM., 1886.
Hebrew Emigrant Aid Society of the United States. Report. New
York, 1882.
Jewish Agriculturists' Aid Society of America. Annual Reports.
Chicago, 1901-1908.
Jewish Agricultural and Industrial Aid Society. Annual Reports.
New York, 1900-1911.
H5
Jewish Agricultural Experiment Station. Charter and By-Laws.
New York, 1910.
Jewish Colonization Association. Annual Reports. Paris, 18961910.
Jewish Encyclopedia. Vol. I. New York, 1901.
Agricultural Colonies:
Argentine Republic by Milton Reizenstein.
Canada by Milton Reizenstein.
Palestine by Herman Rosenthal.
Russia by Herman Rosenthal.
United States by Milton Reizenstein.
Jewish Farmer. New York, May, 1908, to date.
Klein, Moses. Migdal Zophim (The Watch Tower). Philadelphia,
1889.
Liebman, W. Moritz A. Simon, in Ost und West. Vol. 5, pp. 197205. Berlin, 1905.
Recueil de matSriaux sur la situation 6conomique des Israelites
de Russie. Vol. I. Paris, 1906.
Rubinow, Isaac M. " Economic Condition of the Jews in Russia,"
in Bulletin of the Bureau of Labor No. 72. September, 1907.
Washington, 1907.
Ruppin, Arthur. Die Juden der Gegenwart. 2 Auflage. Koln, 1911.
Sbornik. materialov ob ekonomitscheskom polozhenii Evreev v
Rosii. St. Petersburg, 1904.
Schipper, Ignacy. Agrikolonisation der Juden in Polen, in Jtidische
Fragen. Wien, 1909.
Simon, A. M. Soziales zur Judenfrage. Frankfurt-a-M., 1904.
Sonnenfeld, Sigmund. Jiidische Bauerkolonien, in Nord und Siid.
Berlin, March, 1912.
Stainsby, William. The Jewish Colonies of South Jersey. Bureau
of Statistics of New Jersey, Camden, 1901.
Trietsch, Davis. Palastina Handbuch. 3 Auflage. Berlin, 1912.
U. S. Immigration Commission. Abstracts of Reports. Vol. I.,
pp. 575-581. Washington, 1911.
Zionistisches A-B-C Buch. Berlin-Charlottenburg, 1908.
Zionistisches Merkbuch. Berlin, 1912.
116
A LIST OF EVENTS IN 5672
AND NECROLOGY
JULY 1, 1911, TO JUNE 30,
1912
UNITED STATES
1911
July 4. Sixty-five East Side societies march in Fourth of July
parade, New York City.
Aug. 1. Peoria, 111., Jews contribute one thousand dollars for
Jewish sufferers from great fires in Turkey.
4. Resolutions adopted at 1911 conference of Seventh-Day
Adventists, New York City, protesting against persecution
of Jews.
14. Resolutions adopted by Society of Friends, Richmond,
Ind., protesting against outrages perpetrated upon Jews
by Russian Government.
15. Independent Order B'nai B'rith contributes $3,832 for
the relief of sufferers from Constantinople fire.
Sept. 9. First party of Jewish farmers arrive in Salt Lake City,
Utah, on way to Piute Project, to colonize in Southern
Utah.
11. Circuit Judge Rassieur, St. Louis, Mo., denies incorporation to Jewish Christian Association, for conversion of
Jews to Christianity, on ground that it violates religious
liberty clause of Constitution.
15. Supreme Court Justice Goff, New York City, refuses incorporation of " Agudath Achim Kahal Adath Jeshurun "
on ground that title should be in English.
29. Oscar S. Straus, New York City, member of Hague
Tribunal, appeals to United States Government to extend
good offices to establish peace between Italy and Turkey.
Oct. 3. United States District Court Judge Hough issues writ
of habeas corpus reviewing order of immigration officials
excluding David Perriss and five other Turkish Jewish
immigrants, arriving at Ellis Island Sept. 21.
13. Jewish Daily News, New York, publishes statement of
Richard Sossman, Nicaraguan Consul-General in United
States, that if Jews immigrated to Nicaragua extensively,
they would have no difficulty in securing local autonomy.
A LIST OF EVENTS IN 5672 AND NECROLOGY
H7
UNITED STATES (continued)
Oct. 15. Temple Beth Elohim, Brooklyn, N. Y., celebrates fiftieth
anniversary.
20. Temple Israel, St. Louis, Mo., celebrates twenty-fifth
anniversary.
30. Mass meeting at Rodeph Sholom Synagogue, Pittsburg,
Pa., adopts resolutions favoring treaty of peace and arbitration between England and the United States,
(end). Jewish bakers of Chicago, 111., at conference held at
instance of Orthodox Rabbis, sign agreement to keep shops
closed on Sabbath and to pay money penalty in case of
violation of agreement.
Nov. 10. Members of leading Jewish organizations of Galveston,
Tex., pass resolutions condemning recent statements
issued against Jewish Immigration Bureau as malicious,
irresponsible, and unworthy of belief.
11. Joseph Leon Israel, Birmingham, Ala., dismissed from
United States Military Academy, West Point; charge of
anti-Jewish prejudice denied.
13. Judge Julian W. Mack, at annual meeting of Charity
Organization Society, New York, takes issue with Immigration Commissioner Williams. He holds that America
cannot afford to close its doors against newcomers, who
bring fresh idealism to this country.
17. Statement that Yale Corporation of New Haven, Conn.,
which controls properties of Yale University, refuses to
rent University property in Chicago to Jewish tenants.
26. Philadelphia delegation presents to United States
Senator Penrose and to Philadelphia Congressmen remonstrance against enactment of restrictive immigration
laws. Senator Penrose states present laws are adequate.
Similar views expressed by Representatives Moore, Moon,
Donohue, and McCreary.
Dec. 6. Rabbi Harry W. Ettelson and Solomon Eisner request
School Board, Hartford, Conn., to have " Merchant of
Venice" dropped from reading list in schools. Board
adopts motion complying with request. Motion to abolish
all religious exercises and begin morning session with
singing of national anthem lost by vote of 5 to 4.
12. Jewish pupils, Public School No. 10, Passaic, N. J.,
petition local Board of Education to eliminate reading of
Bible and singing of Christian hymns from school exercises.
15. At request of Rabbi P. Israeli, three of Roxbury public
school principals agree to omit all Christian celebrations
and use of Christmas trees in schools.
118
Dec. 18. Washington Section sends formal notice to Executive
Committee of its withdrawal from Council of Jewish
Women.
19. Triennial Meeting Council of Jewish Women, at Philadelphia, Pa., arouses much dissension.
22. Public School Commission of Indianapolis, Ind., provides teachers and rooms at Manual Training High School
for night classes for Jewish immigrants.
22. National Liberal Immigration League petitions President Taft to recommend to Congress the establishment of
naturalization court in New York City on account of approaching reduction in number of Federal Courts.
26. Baltimore Section secedes from Council of Jewish
Women, because of dissatisfaction with management and
national officers.
29. Petition of pupils of Plainfleld, N. J.. Public School, No.
10, to Board of Education, requesting discontinuance of
Bible reading and other religious exercises, denied.
29. At request of Kehillah of New York City and Federation
of Roumanian Jews, Council of University Settlement
adopts resolution " that in holiday celebration held annually by Kindergarten Association at University Settlement, every feature of any sectarian character, including
Christmas tree, Christmas programme for celebration,
Christmas songs, etc., should be eliminated."
29. Jacob H. Schiff, Treasurer of National Committee for
Relief of Sufferers from Russian massacres, applies to
Supreme Court, New York State, for directions as to
disposition of remainder of fund in his possession.
30. Convention of Texas Zionists, Austin, Texas. Evening
prayers held in Texas Senate Chamber decorated with
Zionist flags.
1912
Jan. 5. State organization formed, Boston, Mass., to encourage
naturalization of Jews of State.
5. Philadelphia Kehillah requests leniency in enforcement
of drastic Sunday law of 1794. Mayor Blankenburg promises due consideration to those who observe Saturday as
their Sabbath.
5. Boston Section withdraws from Council of Jewish
Women.
8. Chicago Section adopts resolution to withdraw from
Council of Jewish Women.
10-24. Kehillah of New York City arranges course of lectures
by Miss Dona Saruya on Jewish dietary laws at Teachers'
College.
A LIST OP EVENTS IN 5672 AND NECROLOGY
119
Jan. 11. Herman Bernstein, journalist, refused vise1 of passport
by Russian consul in New York City.
13. Centenary celebration of birth of Dr. Liebman Adler,
Chicago, 111.
18. President Taft receives delegation representing American Association of Foreign Language Newspapers, introduced by Louis N. Hammerling. Mr. Taft says he favors
admission of desirable immigrants, but immigration laws
should be enforced strictly.
20. In the Outlook, Dr. Lyman Abbott advises an inquiring
schoolmaster that he is under no moral obligation to
admit Jewish pupils to his school.
25. Savannah Section withdraws from Council of Jewish
Women.
26. Aaron Hahn, delegate from Cuyahoga County to Ohio
Constitutional Convention, suggests provision in constitution for prohibition of sectarian religious instruction
in public schools of Ohio.
27. President Taft attends ball of Daughters of Jacob, New
York City.
30. The Kehillah of New York City announces subscriptions
amounting to over sixty thousand dollars annually for
five years for Jewish education in New York City, in response to appeal of Dr. J. L. Magnes.
(end). Seventh-Day Adventist convention, Atlantic Union Conference, Brooklyn, N. Y.( adopts resolutions protesting
against the recent massacres of Jews in Russia and outbreaks of anti-Jewish feeling in so-called Christian
countries as un-Christian and affirming their belief that
the Jew is entitled to religious and civil rights.
Feb. 9. Committee on Education, Kehillah of Philadelphia, resolves to gather statistics respecting the Jewish educational facilities of that city, and recommends organization
of Jewish educational board composed of representatives
of Jewish educational institutions for promotion of Jewish
education, and the convening of a conference of teachers
and others interested in Jewish education.
13. Philadelphia Section, at monthly meeting, passes resolution urging reconciliation of seceding Sections with
national body of Council of Jewish Women.
16. Bill to incorporate New York Kehillah introduced In
New York Legislature by Assemblyman Jacob Levy.
26. Grand Officers of Independent Order Brith Abraham
grant sum of one thousand dollars to families of Jewish
strikers of Lawrence, Mass., and appeal to all lodges in
Order for additional support.
120
UNITE© STATES (continued)
Feb. 26. The Kehillah of Philadelphia, Pa., telegraphs to Senator
Penrose and to Philadelphia Representatives, urging
them to use best efforts to prevent passage of bill introduced by Senator Lodge, providing for a literacy test.
27. Petition opposing Dillingham Bill restricting immigration signed by prominent citizens of San Diego, Calif., sent
to Representative Sylvester C. Smith.
28. Association for Protection of Jewish Immigrants, Philadelphia, through president, Louis E. Levy, files protest
with Congress in letter to Representative J. Hampton
Moore, against incorporation of educational test or monetary requirement in immigration law.
Mch. 7. Hebrew Civic Club, San Francisco, Calif., appoints committee to cooperate with Police Department and others
interested in stamping out white slavery and punishment
of those promoting traffic.
8. Representative Jews of Chicago petition Election Board
to change date of spring primaries, fixed for April 9, last
day of Passover.
22. Harry C. Howard, Mayor, Brockton, Mass., sends letter
to editor of Boston Jewish Advocate denying that there is
discrimination against Jews on part of the registrars of
elections.
29. Rabbinical Association of New Jersey endorses Gill Bill
to amend marriage law so as to read " an ordained
minister of any religion," instead of " any minister of the
gospel is competent to perform marriage ceremony."
Apl. 5. Youngstown, O., Section Council of Jewish Women disbands and reorganizes as independent organization.
12. Thirty-five Jewish merchants of Paterson, N. J., petition
Board of Aldermen to amend Sunday law, so as to exempt
merchants who observe Jewish Sabbath.
21. Twenty-fifth anniversary of founding of Philadelphia
Branch of Jewish Theological Seminary Association observed at Dropsie College.
22. Eastern Council of Reform Rabbis of New York and
New England organized " to strengthen position of Reform
Judaism in New York and Eastern Cities." (See p. 221.)
23. Jewish Community (Kehillah) of Philadelphia authorizes committee to call on managers of theatres to protest
against caricaturing of Jew on the stage.
26. Jewish Farmers' Association of St. Louis, Mo., purchases five thousand acres in Texas and decides to call
the tract " The Ida Straus Subdivision."
28. At annual meeting, the Kehillah of New York adopts
resolution protesting against restriction of immigration
by literacy test.
May
UNITED STATES {continued)
3. American Jewish Committee sends five thousand francs
to Anglo-Jewish Association in London, for sufferers at
Fez, Morocco, with assurance that additional contributions
will be made, equal to those by Anglo-Jewish Association.
6. Mass meeting, Cooper Union, New York City, addressed
by Oscar S. Straus, ex-Congressman William S. Bennet,
Congressmen William Sulzer and Henry M. Goldfogle,
Edward Lauterbach, and others. Committee appointed to
appear before House Committee on Immigration, to
present resolutions adopted and to protest against a
literacy test for immigrants.
6. Chicago Association of Jewish Women adopts resolutions protesting against Dillingham and Burnett Bills
containing a literacy test for immigrants.
7. Mass meeting, Baltimore, Md., to protest against Dillingham and Burnett Immigration Bills. Cardinal Gibbons
writes letter in which he opposes a literacy test.
7. Boston Section, Council of Jewish Women, in annual
meeting, passes resolution against Immigration Bills, and
sends telegram opposing their passage to House Committee
on Immigration.
7. Mass meeting, Faneuil Hall, Boston, Mass., to protest
against Dillingham and Burnett Bills, addressed by exCongressman John A. Keliher, Edw. J. Bromberg, Jacob de
Haas, and Dr. Santasusso. Resolutions adopted condemning literacy test. Committee of five selected to go to Washington to oppose the bills.
8. Mass meeting of citizens, Philadelphia, Pa., to protest
against Dillingham and Burnett Immigration Bills, adopts
resolutions and telegraphs them to Congress.
9. Mass meeting, Cleveland, 0., protests against Dillingham Immigration Bill. Addresses delivered by Governor
Harmon, Mayor Baker, Congressman Howland, Rev.
Bishop Farelly, Rev. Bradly, Hon. James W. Garfield,
Rabbi Gries, Rabbi Margolies, and Edw. Baker. Homer
Johnson, of Chamber of Commerce, presides.
9. United Hebrew Societies of Elizabeth, N. J., protest
against passage of Dillingham Immigration Bill.
9. Mass meeting under auspices of local lodge, Order
Brith Abraham, New Haven, Conn., protests against Dillingham Immigration Bill.
9. Mass meeting, New Britain, Conn., protests against Dillingham and Burnett Immigration Bills.
122
May 10. Political Refugees' Defense League, New York City, organized by Dr. Henry Moskowitz, Nicholas Aleinikoff, and
Morris Katz, protests against the Root amendment to
Dillingham Immigration Bill.
12. Civic memorial service, at Carnegie Hall, for Mr. and
Mrs. Isidor Straus, victims of Titanic disaster.
12. Mass meeting, Buffalo, N. Y., adopts resolution protesting against passage of Dillingham and Burnett Bills.
14. Board of Managers of Hebrew Sunday School Society,
Philadelphia, Pa., adopts resolution protesting against
passage of Dillingham and Burnett Immigration Bills.
16. Governor S. E. Baldwin, New Haven, Conn., in address,
criticises Dillingham Immigration Bill.
19. Providence, R. I., Young Men's Hebrew Association
adopts resolutions protesting against Dillingham and
Burnett Immigration Bills.
19. Federation of Galician and Bukovinian Jews, New York
City, adopts resolution protesting against Dillingham Immigration Bill.
19. Federation of Roumanian Jews of America, in annual
convention at Philadelphia, adopts resolution protesting
against literacy test in Dillingham Immigration Bill.
24. Political Refugees' League mass meeting in Cooper
Union, New York City, protests against Dillingham Immigration Bill.
24. Jacob H. Schiff, New York City, presents to Library of
Congress, Washington, D. C, a collection of Hebraica,
comprising more than ten thousand volumes collected by
Ephraim Deinard, of Arlington, N. J.
28. Executive Council, Philadelphia Jewish Community,
adopts resolution favoring establishment of a Va'ad Hakashruth, for proper regulation of Shehitah.
29. Executive Committee, Central Conference of American
Rabbis, adopts resolutions opposing formation of sectional
conferences. (See April 22.)
30. Mass meeting, Chicago, 111., adopts resolutions protesting against passage of Dillingham Bill; addresses delivered by Professor Freund and Professor Tufts of the
University and Miss Abbott of the Immigration Safety
League.
30. Herman Bernstein, New York City, with United States
passport, visfied by Russian Consul in Paris, refused admission to Russia at frontier.
June
3. Association of Jewish Bakers, New York, determine to
keep closed on Sabbath.
3. Independent Order Brith Sholom, at annual convention,
Baltimore, Md., passes resolution opposing educational
test in pending Immigration Bill.
7. Evening schools to be opened in New York City for
Turkish Jews, for their instruction in English during
summer months.
8. Trustees Cornel! University decide to found Jacob H.
Schiff Fellowship and Non-Resident Lectureship for promotion of study of German out of endowment of $100,000
given to University.
19. Yonkers Board of Education denies request of M. J.
Levy, Crestwood, to forbid singing of hymns in public
schools.
22. Plank adopted in platform at Republican Convention,
Chicago, 111., pledging party to " enactment of appropriate
laws to relieve growing evil of undesirable or induced immigration."
1911
July
123
NECROLOGY
1. Mary M. Cohen, communal worker, Philadelphia, Pa., at
Atlantic City, N. J., aged 57.
4. Esther Herrman, philanthropist, New York City, aged 89.
4. Nathan Michnick, Rabbi, Lake Charles, La., aged 60.
7. Philip Bernstein, Civil War veteran, Confederate Army,
Winnfleld, La., aged 84.
8. Solomon Bondi, communal worker, St. Louis, Mo., aged
70.
9. Morris Baldauf, communal worker, Henderson, Ky.,
aged 72.
15. Aaron Lazarus, Brevet Captain, United States Volunteers, Civil War, Philadelphia, Pa., aged 70.
22. Meyer Siedenbach, financier, Philadelphia, Pa., at
Marienbad, Germany, aged 66.
26. James Levy, artist and communal worker, Cincinnati, O.,
aged 84.
28. Henry Friendlich, Rabbi, Leavenworth, Kan., at New
York City, aged 82.
29. Abraham Hurwitz, Rabbi, Akron, O., aged 57.
31. Frederick Loeser, merchant, Brooklyn, N. Y., at Stuttgart, Germany, aged 77.
Aug. 7. David N. Henriques, formerly in United States consular
service, New Orleans, La.
13. Charles Richard Heller, communal worker, Cleveland,
O., aged 69.
16. Isaac Schiekler, Rabbi, New York City, aged 78.
124
UNITED STATES (.continued)
Aug. 19. Abraham H. Abrams, communal worker, Pittsburg, Pa.
23. Solomon Mehrbach, former president Second Avenue
Railroad, New York City.
24. Simon Adler, manufacturer and philanthropist, Rochester, N. Y.
25. Rosa F. Sachs, communal worker, Cincinnati, O.
26. Isabel Richman Wallach, communal worker and authoress, New York City.
30. Marx Levy, former Councilman, Berwick, Pa., aged 59.
31. Meyer Frank, communal worker, Philadelphia, Pa.,
aged 89.
(end). David Levin, member State Legislature 1897-1905,
Tacoma, Wash., aged 52.
Sept. 4. Jacob Jacobson, Rabbi, Chicago, 111., aged 71.
5. Daniel Meyer, banker and philanthropist, San Francisco,
Calif., aged 87.
12. Emanuel Frankenthal, communal worker, Chicago, 111.,
aged 84.
16. Alfred L. Peck, piano manufacturer, New York, at
Munich, aged 41.
17. H. Davidson, Rabbi, Stockton, Calif., aged 70.
21. Max Lehman, Captain, Civil War, Gloversville, N. Y.,
aged 85.
22. Gershon David, Trustee State Asylum at Athens, O.,
Jackson, O., aged 83.
23. Marcus Goldman, Chief Librarian Hebrew Literature
Society, Philadelphia, Pa., aged 74.
27. Benjamin Marshall, communal worker, Syracuse, N. Y.,
aged 52.
29. Hertz Hiller, capitalist, New Orleans, La., aged 84.
Oct. 3. Lazar Laserson, Civil War veteran, New York City, aged
67.
5. Henry Sessel, Mexican War veteran, Memphis, Tenn.,
aged 89.
5. Godchaux A. Levi, communal worker, Dallas, Texas,
aged 60.
9. Bernard C. Cohen, communal worker, Buffalo, N. Y.
13. Jacob Loeb, communal worker, Canton, Miss., aged 77.
17. Max Friedman, communal worker, Boston, Mass.
18. Michael Cadison, educator and communal worker, Pittsburg, Pa., aged 59.
19. Aaron Hirsch, Civil War scout, St. Louis, Mo., aged 83.
20. Morris Israel, banker of Charleston, S. C., at New York
City, aged 75.
23. David Apotheker, poet and journalist, New York City,
aged 56.
125
Oct. 23. Louis R. Ehrich, art collector and connoisseur, New York
City, in London, England, aged 62.
29. Joseph Pulitzer, journalist, New York City, aged 64.
Nov. 3. Solomon Mosche, Rabbi, Brooklyn, N. Y., aged 75.
3. Samuel Botkowsky, Rabbi, New York City, aged 90.
4. Leon Mandel, merchant, Chicago, 111., aged 70.
9. Paul Lisso, financier, Alexandria, La., aged 57.
13. Charles H. Israels, architect, New York City, aged 45.
17. Samuel Thanhouser, former United States Land Agent,
Milwaukee, Wis., aged 75.
17. Max Goldbarth, member City Council, Charleston, W.
Va.
21. Carrie L. Strauss, philanthropist, Chicago, 111., aged 64.
29. Max Lakman, Rabbi, Cleveland, O.
Dec. 16. Moses A. Schreiber, Rabbi, New York City, aged 73.
20. Rose Eytinge, actress, Philadelphia, Pa., at Amityville,
N. Y., aged 76.
21. Benjamin Franklin Jonas, former United States Senator,
New Orleans, La., aged 77.
22. Jacques Adelsheimer, Captain, Civil War veteran, Pittsburg, Pa., aged 72.
24. Hirsch Goldberg, Rabbi, Savannah, Ga., at New York
City.
29. Arnold Tanzer, associate editor of the Nation, New York
City, aged 71.
1912
Jan. 2. Leopold Einstein, communal worker, Cleveland, 0., aged
69.
15. Newman Cowen, communal worker, New York City,
aged 80.
15. Elizabeth Lazarus, philanthropist, Philadelphia, aged 90.
19. Pinchus Mintz, Rabbi, Cleveland, O., aged 48.
19. Caroline W. Neustadter, philanthropist, New York City,
aged 72.
20. Nathan Moses, communal worker, Cincinnati, O., aged
85.
21. Morris Steinert, founder Steinert Piano Company, New
Haven, Conn., aged 80.
24. Morris Klein, Rabbi, Cleveland, O., aged 71.
25. Henry Hochheimer, Rabbi-emeritus, Baltimore, Md.,
aged 92.
25. Ephraim Offner, merchant and philanthropist, New
Orleans, La., aged 73.
27. Ludwig Schwabacher, manufacturer, San Francisco,
Calif., aged 65.
31. Maurice J. Hart, municipal worker, New Orleans, La.,
aged 63.
126
UNITED STATES {continued)
Feb. 1. Charles Godchaw, Judge, Tampa, Fla.
1. Clarence W. Kuhn, banker, Cincinnati, O., aged 42.
8. Leon Kahn, former member City Council of Indianapolis,
Ind., at Louisville, Ky., aged 79.
10. Theodore D. (Ted) Marks, originator Sunday concerts,
New York City.
12. Washington Seligman, banker, New York City, aged 53.
13. Louis Heilprin, encyclopedist, New York City, aged 60.
13. Levi Stern, merchant, Philadelphia, Pa., aged 92.
15. Isaac Ciener, communal worker, Indianapolis, Ind.
16. Albert L. Parkes, theatrical manager and writer, New
York City, aged 85.
19. Albert Cahn, Captain, Civil War veteran, Joplin, Mo.,
aged 69.
20. William Cobe, communal worker, Boston, Mass., aged 83.
25. Nachum Paltiel Bromson, Rabbi, Baltimore, Md., aged
81.
26. Ernst Thalmann, banker, New York City, aged 61.
Mch. 3. William Wolf, philanthropist and communal worker,
San Francisco, Calif., aged 86.
7. Marcus Bernheimer, active in political affairs, St. Louis,
Mo., aged 65.
7. Eugene Sterne, merchant, St. Louis, Mo., aged 72.
8. Isaac Hirsch, Colonel, former Mayor, Chillicothe, Mo.,
aed 76.
9. Hiram Ullman, merchant and member of Common Council, Williamsport, Pa., aged 57.
11. Nathan Zeitlin, scholar and communal worker, Boston,
Mass., aged 58.
22. Marks Arnheim, clothing merchant, New York City, aged
63.
23. Hezekiah Kohn, communal worker, New York City,
aged 90.
29. Tobias Weinschenker, communal worker, Chicago, 111.,
aged 68.
29. Jacques Loeb, merchant and communal worker, Montgomery, Ala., aged 57.
Apl. 6. William Lissner, educator, San Francisco, Calif., aged
63.
7. Mark J. Lehjnan, physician and journalist, New Orleans,
La., aged 58.
8. Andrew Saks, merchant, New York City, aged 65.
8. Gustav Bacharach, president of Commonwealth Realty
Company, Philadelphia, Pa., aged 44.
8. Hirsch Werner, Rabbi, Seattle, Wash.
127
9. Simon Suss, merchant, St. Louis, Mo., aged 61.
9. Abr. E. Dunya, Rabbi, Racine, Wis., aged 49.
12. Julius Wile, merchant, New York City, aged 73.
12. Samuel Katz, engineer, Omaha, Neb., aged 51.
12. Moses Weinman, lawyer, New York City, aged 50.
13. Henry Klein, Rabbi, New York City, aged 52.
14. Ida Straus, communal worker, New York City, victim of
Titanic disaster.
14. Isidor Straus, former Congressman, communal worker,
New York City, victim of Titanic disaster, aged 67.
14. Benjamin Guggenheim, financier, New York City, victim
of Titanic disaster, aged 47.
14. Henry B. Harris, theatrical manager, New York City,
victim of Titanic disaster.
14. Emil Brandeis, municipal worker, Omaha, Neb., victim
of Titanic disaster, aged 48.
15. Adolph Bauer, Spanish-American War veteran, Mobile,
Ala., aged 48.
15. Mrs. Max Landsberg, communal worker, Rochester, N. Y.
19. Abraham Kaiser, former Alderman and Assemblyman,
Newark, N. J., aged 60.
26. Edgar J. Levey, former Deputy Comptroller, New York
City, aged 49.
29. Harris Barnard, communal worker, New York City, aged
56.
May 2. Jacob E. Friend, manufacturer and former member of
Assembly, Milwaukee, Wis., at Florence, Italy, aged 55.
3. Emil L. Boas, Resident Director and General Manager
Hamburg-American Line, New York City, aged 57.
4. Levi L. Rosenblatt, Rabbi, St. Louis, Mo., aged 76.
7. Gabriel L. Loewenthall, founder of Free Sons of Judah,
New York City, aged 71.
10. David Rapaport, socialist writer and translator, San
Francisco, Calif.
13. Joseph Ullman, Civil War veteran, Paducah, Ky., aged
74.
15. Israel Aaron, Rabbi, Buffalo, N. Y., aged 51.
15. Aaron Ullman, merchant, Peoria, 111., aged 84.
19. Joseph M. Lichtenauer, banker, New York City, aged 67.
22. Morris Horkheimer, General, Wheeling, W. Va., at
Atlantic City, N. J.
26. Samuel Kohn, communal worker, Philadelphia, Pa., aged
59.
27. Hyman Ellenbogen, communal worker, merchant, Troy,
N. Y., aged 55.
Apl.
128
May 31. Henry W. Myar, Confederate Army veteran, Camden,
Ark., aged 71.
31. Max Katzenberg, former member Board of Education,
New York City, aged 51.
31. Max Axelrood, surgeon and veteran Turkish-Russian
War, Vancouver, Wash,
(end). Philip Weisman, Rabbi, Dayton, O.
June 1. Sender Jarmulowsky, banker, New York City, aged 74.
8. Abraham Chayim Levinson, Rabbi, Baltimore, Md., aged
60.
10. Lippmann Sachs, communal worker, San Francisco,
Calif.
10. Barnard Rich, financier, San Francisco, Calif., aged 63.
11. Arthur L. Welsh, aviator, Washington, D. C, aged 31.
15. Leopold Fauerbach, Superintendent of Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society 1879-1903, New York City, aged 79.
15. David Rosenblatt, communal worker and Civil War
veteran, Cleveland, 0.
15. Izer Perlstein, Rabbi, Rockland, Me., aged 59.
20. Mrs. Elvira Nathan Solis, communal worker, formerly
of Philadelphia, Pa., New York City, aged 86.
23. Victor Caro, Rabbi, Milwaukee, Wis., at Bad-Nauheim,
Germany, aged 56.
24. Julia Richman, educator and communal worker, New
York City, at Paris, France, aged 56.
24. Alfred L. Seligman, banker and musician, New York
City, aged 49.
27. Seymour C. Heyman, communal worker, Oklahoma City,
Okla., aged 51.
FRANCE AND COLONIES
1911
July 7. Jules Pams appointed Minister of Agriculture in new
Cabinet of M. Caillaux.
14. MM. Milhaud, Brisac, and Levy-Ullmann appointed Principal Secretaries to Ministers of Commerce, Public Works,
and Labor, respectively, and M. Strauss, assistant Secretary to Minister of War, in new Cabinet.
28. French Academy of Fine Arts awards Second Grand
Prize of Rome for medal engraving to Edmond Bargas,
Paris.
Aug. 18. Alliance Israelite Universelle, Paris, sends ten thousand
francs for benefit of sufferers by Constantinople fire.
18. Acadgmie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres awards to
Captain Raymond Weill a grant of six thousand francs to
continue excavations in Egypt.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
129
FRANCE AND COLONIES (continued)
8. M. LeVy, Advocate-General at Court of Appeals in IndoChina, appointed Procureur G6n§ral and Chief of Judicial
Service in French Guiana, and M. Lebhar, Councillor at
Court of Appeal at Pondicherry, Judge President of Court
of First Instance at Karikal.
6. M. Geismar, Chief of Squadron of French Artillery, promoted to grade of Lieutenant-Colonel, and appointed Chief
of General Staff of Third Army Corps.
6. Camille Lyon, Paris, appointed Vice-President of Council
of State Railways.
20. Charles Lyon-Caen, Member of Institute of France and
Professor in Faculty of Law in Paris, and A. Schrameck,
Director of Prisons Administration at Ministry of Justice,
appointed members of Consultative Council on Legislation,
recently1 formed by Minister.
27. Andre Wormser, composer, appointed member of Superior Council of Instruction, National Conservatory of
Music and Declamation, Paris.
27. Salomon Reinach resigns as Vice-President of Alliance
Israelite Universelle.
3. A. Schrameck, Director of Prisons Administration at
Ministry of Justice, appointed Prefect of Department of
Bouches du Rhone.
3. Georges Julien Schwob, Commissioner for French
Colonies at Brussels Exhibition, promoted to grade of Commander of Order of Legion of Honor. Two Jews promoted officers and fifteen appointed Chevaliers of Order.
10. Sylvain Dreyfus, Engineer-in-Chief of Bridges and
Roads, appointed member of Railways Consultative Committee.
19. Reported that Jewish Colonization Association has purchased large tract of land near Beer-sheba in Palestine.
24. Alliance Israelite Universelle votes twenty thousand
francs towards relief of Jewish communities in Russian
Pale impoverished by recent fires.
24. Edouard Petit, Inspector-General of Public Instruction,
elected Vice-President of General Council of French Education League.
1. French Academy1 of Sciences awards Montyon Prize
(Statistics) to Rene Risser, Actuary to Ministry of Labor.
1. M. Picard, External Councillor of French Commerce in
London, elected member of Consultative Committee on
Posts, Telegraphs, and Telephones, in Paris.
15. Madame Salomon, Sub-Directress of College S6vign6,
Paris, appointed Officer of the Academy.
130
Dec. 15. M. Saint-Paul, French Councillor of State, appointed
member of Committee to examine reports of Ministers for
1910-1911. M. Henri Levy-Ullmann, Principal Secretary
to Minister of Finance, appointed on another Government
commisssion; and M. Camille Bloch, M. L6on, and M.
ThSodor Reinach, on Committee to study condition of
National Library.
17. Amendment to constitution of Alliance Israelite Universelle adopted by Central Committee, giving it control
over election of its members. Much opposition to this in
German branch of the Alliance.
22. Paul Strauss, Senator, appointed President of Committee to distribute appropriation to maternity charities;
M. Worms de Romilly, retired Inspector-General of Mines,
appointed President of Permanent Committee on Aerial
Navigation.
1912
Jan. 1. Group of prominent non-Jewish writers, scientists,
scholars, artists, magistrates, army and navy officers, and
lawyers, sign statement denouncing ritual murder accusation in connection with Yuschinsky case in Russia.
3. Central Committee of Alliance Israelite Universelle
decides to abolish German branch, Die Deutsche Konferenzgemeinschaft, and henceforth the thirteen thousand
Alliance members in Germany will deal directly with main
office. Officers of German branch protest against legality
of this action.
19. M. G. Lippmann, chemist, elected president of French
Academy of Sciences for 1912.
19. Fernand Cr6mieux re-elected Senator for Gard.
19. M. L. L. Klotz retains his portfolio as Minister of
Finance in new French Cabinet formed by Raymond
Poincare.
19. M. Kahn appointed Consul-General at Tientsin.
19. AcadSmie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres appoints
Thfiodor Reinach delegate to Prehistoric Archeological
Congress, September, at Geneva.
26. M. Briand, Minister of Justice in new Cabinet, appoints
M. Sasias his Principal Secretary.
Feb. (beginning). Uprising against Jews of Lyons. Nationalists
and Clericals march through streets protesting against
expulsion of nuns. Jewish shops demolished and several
Jews injured.
2. Ferdinand David appointed Minister of Commerce of
new Cabinet.
131
2. Lazare Weiller, Paris, promoted to be commander of
Legion of Honor.
2. Chief Rabbi Alfred Lfivy makes formal protest to French
Government against proposed expulsion of Catholic order,
Little Sisters of the Poor, from the country.
2. M. Blocq appointed sub-Chief of Cabinet of French
Minister of Agriculture, and M. Cremieux, Attache1 to
Cabinet of Minister of Commerce.
9. Gabriel Lippmann, President French Academy of
Sciences, appointed representative at celebration of two
hundred and fiftieth anniversary of establishment of
Royal Society in London.
9. French Senate appoints Paul Strauss and Ferdinand
Dreyfus, two of four Jewish members, to be its representatives on Superior Labor Council.
9. Jewish section of League for Combating White Slave
Traffic meets in Paris, and decides to distribute, among
Jews in East, circulars warning them against those engaged in traffic.
16. Will of late Baron Gustave de Rothschild sets aside one
million francs as Rothschild Trust for improvement of
condition of working classes in Paris. Bequest to be
applied to purchase of land in or near city and erection of
one-family cottages.
16. Senator Edouard Millaud appointed Vice-President of
French Superior Statistical Council. Senator Paul
Strauss, M. Alfred Neymarck, and Rene Worms appointed
members of Council.
Mch. 8. French Minister of Interior awards gold medal of La
Mutualite to M. Schrameck, Prefect of Department of
Bouches du Rhone.
8. Senator Ferdinand Dreyfus elected President of National
Society for Encouragement of Agriculture.
29. A. Cattan elected French representative to Consultative
Conference of Tunis.
Apl. 5. Madame Azoulay bequeaths two hundred thousand
francs for laboratories for Faculty of Science at University
of Algiers.
12. Campaign by Republicans and Socialists against Jewish
immigrants in Paris.
17. Many Jews of Fez, Morocco, killed, wounded, and mutilated in revolt of populace and Moorish soldiery. Jewish
quarter completely ruined. Two thousand refugees flee
to garden of Sultan's palace.
Feb.
132
Apl. 19. Leopold Louis Dreyfus, Consul-General for Roumania In
Paris, promoted to grade of Commander of Legion of
Honor.
26. University of Athens, Greece, confers honorary degree
of Doctor upon Dr. Max Nordau.
May 10. Deputation of Central Committee of Alliance Israelite
Universelle wait on M. Poincare\ Premier and Minister for
Foreign Affairs, and request protection for Jews of
Morocco.
24. M. Friedmann, Chief Rabbi of Constantine, elected Chief
Rabbi of Algeria.
June 7. The Jewish Colonization Association donate land now
occupied by them to colonists of Argentine Republic who
have been on their farms for twenty-two years and have
made twelve annual payments.
7. Lieutenant Be'ne'dic appointed to General Staff of General Lyautey, Resident General of France in Morocco.
7. President of French Republic confers grade of Officer of
the Order of Public Instruction on number of Jews, among
whom are Dr. Blok and Leopold Ketten. Mesdames Albala
and Falcon appointed Officers of the Academy.
7. Senator Ferdinand Dreyfus appointed President, and
Senator Paul Strauss, member, of French extra-Parliamentary Commission charged with establishment of a code
for protection of children.
14. Andre" Hesse, member of Chamber of Deputies, appointed
as Counsel of French Government at The Hague in connection with dispute between France and Italy over the
Manouba affair.
14. Mme. Arsene Darmesteter (ne'e Helena Hartog) elected
Associate of the Societe Nationale des Beaux-Arts, Paris.
16. Death of Anatole Leroy-Beaulieu, Paris, author of
" Israel among the Nations " and " Anti-Semitism."
21. Joseph Reinach appointed member Superior Council of
Fine Arts.
24. M. Lyon-Caen represents France at Conference on Check
System, at The Hague.
25. At meeting of Union of French Rabbis, Paris, Rabbi
Haguenau suggests the addition to every Ketubah of an
agreement in case of a civil divorce to apply for religious
divorce as well. Matter referred to a special committee
for report.
28. Joseph Hal6vy, Assyriologist, Paris, receives prize of
500 francs from AcadSmie des Inscriptions et BellesLettres.
133
June 28. Baron Robert de Rothschild appointed Chevalier of
Order of Agricultural Merit at Agricultural Show, Coreil.
28. Emile Leven, Vice-President of National Mutual Aid
Federation, promoted Officer of Legion of Honor. Three
Jews appointed Chevaliers.
NECROLOGY
1911
Sept. 22. Eugene Lattes, member of Council of Administration,
Nice, aged 87.
Oct. 6. Auguste Michel-L6vy, member Institute of France and
Jewish Consistory of Paris, Officer Legion of Honor, Paris,
aged 68.
1
23. Isaie Levaillant, civic and communal worker, Paris,
aged 66.
Nov. 28. Gustave de Rothschild, Baron, banker and communal
worker, Paris, aged 82.
1912
Jan. 12. Manuel Leven, surgeon and philanthropist, Paris, aged
81.
Feb. 23. Moi'se Mayer, communal worker and perfecter of sewing
machine, Paris, aged 92.
Mch. 22. Theodor L&vi-Alvares, educator, aged 91.
May 24. Marc See, Professor of Faculty of Medicine and Officer
of Legion of Honor, Paris.
24. Abraham Bensaude, communal worker and philanthropist, Paris, aged 75.
31. Edouard Millaud, Senator and First Advocate-General at
Court of Lyons, Paris, aged 78.
June 14. Madame Edouard Andrg (ne'e Nellie Jacquemart), portrait painter, Paris, aged 72.
GERMANY
1911
July 7. Berlin merchants petition Imperial Chancellor, in interest of German trade, to approach other Powers to join
in a common memorandum to Russian Government requesting removal of discrimination against foreign Jews
desiring to visit Russia.
15. Paul Loewenthal, Frankfort-on-the-Main, appointed Consul to Siam.
Aug. 18. James Simon, President of Hilfsverein der Deutschen
Juden, gives one hundred thousand marks to Technical
Institute, Haifa, Palestine.
134
GERMANY (continued)
Aug. 25. Hilfsverein der Deutschen Juden sends second donation
of thirty thousand marks for relief of Jews sustaining
losses by fire in Constantinople.
Sept. 1. Headquarters of Zionist Movement transferred to Berlin
from Cologne.
1. Herr Wolfsthal, Judge at Ratisbon, appointed AttorneyGeneral at Frankenthal. First Jew to hold such an office
in Bavaria.
8. German Emperor confers Order of Red Eagle, Second
Class, on Professor Hugo Miinsterberg, Professor of Psychology at Harvard University.
10. Conference of delegates of Mizrachi party, Berlin, decide
to secede from Zionist organization.
15. Municipality of Posen confers honorary citizenship on
Commercial Privy Councillor Michael Herz, President of
Chamber of Commerce.
15. Minister of Education, Berlin, issues instructions that
Jewish children who attend Christian elementary schools
shall, on application of their parents or guardians, be exempted from attendance on Sabbaths and festivals.
15. Police at Munich expel number of Jewish families,
originally from Russia and Galicia, on charge of unlicensed peddling.
22. Special committee drafts new set of laws for government of Jewish community in Frankfort. Most important
innovation is law making women who pay communal tax
and wives of tax-payers eligible for election to Council.
22. German Emperor confers Order of Red Eagle, Third
Class, on Dr. Albert Mosse.
29. Council of community, Berlin, votes five thousand marks
toward relief of sufferers by recent fire at Constantinople.
30. Group of local Jewish students, Berlin, visit Turkish
Ambassador and volunteer for Turkish Army. Local
Zionist doctors consider advisability of organizing Jewish
Sanitary Corps for Turkish field forces.
Oct. 13. Municipal Council, Breslau, presided over, for twentyfive years, by Wilhelm Freund, marks occasion of his
eightieth birthday anniversary by voting from city's funds
sum of fifty thousand marks to form trust to bear his
name and to be used as he determines.
13. Rabbi Dr. Guttmann, Breslau, receives title of Professor
from Prussian Government.
27. Hugo Haase elected leader of German Socialist party.
27. Rabbi Dr. Eppenstein, Briesen, West Prussia, appointed
to succeed Professor Dr. A. Berliner at Rabbinical Seminary in Berlin.
135
GERMANY (continued)
Nov. 5. Zionist Greater Actions Committee, Berlin, resolves that
all activity shall be concentrated upon acquisition of
estates by private persons in Palestine and increased support of Palestine Land Development Company. Available
material respecting possibilities of immigration to Palestine ordered compiled.
5. Verband der Deutschen Juden, at annual meeting, Berlin, protests anew against unconstitutional restriction put
by authorities on civil rights of Jews; against discrimination against Jewish officials in municipal service and at
universities; and exclusion of Jews as officers on active
service and of the reserve; against worse treatment of
foreign Jews than other foreigners with respect to right
of sojourn and naturalization.
6. Die Deutsche Konferenzgemeinschaft, German branch
of Alliance Israelite Universelle, protests against attempt
to abolish general suffrage in Alliance and replace it by
cooptation, and demands that proper steps be taken to
secure an effective control of conduct of affairs of Alliance.
10. Dr. Levy, National Liberal, elected member for Hohensalza in Prussian Parliament.
10. S. Frankfurter, Government Councillor, appointed ViceDirector, and Dr. Holzmann, Librarian, of Berlin University Library.
17. Adolphe Ury, Chief Rabbi of Strasburg, elected representative to Upper House of Parliament, under new constitution of Alsace and Lorraine.
20. Famous Jewish cemetery at Worms, used since eleventh
century, closed. New cemetery on Hochheimer Hohe, constructed by the municipality, consecrated in presence of
civic authorities.
24. Parliament petitioned to restore prohibition against
Shehitah in Saxony by Dresden Society for Protection of
Animals.
Dec. 1. Munich Lodge of Independent Order B'nai B'rith decides
to place permanently in Jewish Museum, Vienna, its exhibit at International Hygienic Exhibition in Dresden.
2. Committee of German Merchants, Berlin, demand that
Jewish commercial travellers be freely admitted to Russia.
Resolve to interpellate Government and to insist that
Russia recognize German passport without distinction of
race or creed.
8. Grand Duke of Hesse-Darmstadt elevates Commercial
Councillor Dr. Franz Bamberger, of Mayence, President of
Hessian Chamber of Commerce, to Upper House of Diet.
136
GERMANY (continued)
Dec. 15. On initiative of Council of Jewish Community in Berlin
a commemorative tablet affixed to facade of house in which
Leopold Zunz resided for twenty-six years.
15. Hilfsrerein der Deutschen Juden for the first time
invites a woman, in person of Frau May, of Berlin, to be a
member of its Central Committee.
20. Jewish Community of Frankfort-on-the Main celebrates
one hundredth anniversary of conferment of civil rights
upon Jews.
23. Minister of Commerce, Berlin, notifies Senior Merchants'
Guild that Russia is relaxing her vigorous treatment of
German Jews. Governor of Kieff issues decree that German Jews travelling on business will be allowed to reside
in any quarter of city.
1912
Jan. 5. Municipality of Strehlen confers title of honorary citizen
on Professor Ehrlich, Frankfort.
5. Budget of province of Alsace-Lorraine provides for subsidy of 200,360 marks to Jewish communities, for increasing the salaries of three Chief Rabbis, thirty Congregational Rabbis, and sixty-six officiating Ministers.
5. Francis Oppenheimer, Frankfort, appointed Secretary of
Legation in Diplomatic Service, and assigned as commercial Secretary at The Hague.
5. Dr. Klee, prominent Zionist, declines Liberal nomination
for Reichstag for Third Division of Berlin.
12. Eduard Bernstein, Socialist, elected to Reichstag, as
member for West Breslau, upon first ballot.
19. King of Italy confers Grand Cross of Order of Italian
Crown on Commercial Privy Councillor Goldberger, Berlin.
26. Israel I. Kahan, Munich, appointed to chair of NeoHebrew, Aramaic, and Talmudic literatures recently established at University of Leipzig.
Feb. (beginning). German local committee of Alliance Israelite
formed. Resolution adopted expressing " unrestricted confidence in executive of Die Konferenzgemeinschaft."
2. Announcement made that Professor Paul Ehrlich,
Frankfort, discovers cancer cure in experiments upon
mice. Professor Ehrlich insists that specific is not yet to
be used on human beings.
2 Five hundred thousand marks for benefit of poor bequeathed to City Council of Stuttgart by late Commercial
Councillor Alexander von Pflaum.
2. Consul-General Franz Philippson, Brussels, endows a
Philippson Chair at Institute for Science of Judaism, at
Berlin, in memory of his father, Dr. Ludwig Philippson.
137
GERMANY (.continued)
9. Academy of Fine Arts elects Berlin painter Max Liebermann a corresponding member.
9. A number of Jews, residing in various parts of Germany,
included in honor list in connection with recent Ordensf est.
9. Commercial Councillor Bamberger, Berlin, appointed
Officer and Councillor of Health. Dr. Herzberg, of Berlin,
appointed Commander of Belgian Order of Leopold.
16. Dr. Lydia Rabinowitsch-Kempner, Berlin, coadjutor to
Dr. Robert Koch and Dr. Orth, receives title of Professor
from Emperor.
23. Grand Duke of Saxe confers on Ludwig Barnay Commander's Cross of White Falcon, on occasion of his
seventieth birthday.
Mch. 8. The Frankfurter Zeitung publishes article by a non-Jew,
Professor Friedrich Schwally, of Giessen, on the Falashas
in Abyssinia. He quotes from Christian missionary organs
to prove failure of efforts at their conversion.
11. Centenary of Prussia's emancipation of Jews celebrated.
15. Of five recipients of an award of one thousand crowns
each made by the Eduard von Bauernfeld foundation for
authors of best current German plays, four are Jews: Dr.
Friedrich Adler, Felix Salten, Siegfried Trebitsch, and
Jacob Wassermann.
16. Arno Kuhn, Mannheim, appointed Consul for Republic
of Columbia in Grand Duchy of Baden.
22. Anti-Semitic articles in Conservative press respecting
celebration of centenary of Jewish emancipation in
Prussia.
23. Prominent non-Jewish Germans, Austrians, and Danes
sign statement denouncing ritual murder accusation in
connection with Yuschinsky case in Russia.
29. Max Liebermann, professor and painter, receives from
University of Berlin honorary degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
Apl. (beginning). Central Committee of Alliance Israelite Universelle for Germany constituted at Berlin.
5. Dr. Harburger, Professor at University of Munich and
Councillor at Court of Appeal, appointed President of
Senate of Supreme Court.
12. Max Liebermann, University of Berlin, elected Senator
of the Academy.
21. Report in New York Times that Hilfsverein der Deutschen Juden is taking steps to divert Russian immigrants
to Ottoman Empire.
Feb.
138
GERMANY (continued)
3. Hilfsverein der Deutschen Juden, Berlin, sends four
thousand dollars for relief of sufferers at Fez, Morocco.
8. Congress of Orthodox Jews at Cologne to organize AllWorld Society to protect interests of Orthodox Judaism;
leader, Rabbi Cohen, of Basle, Switzerland.
10. Circular advocating creation of International Union,
Agudath Israel, inviting orthodox communities to send
representatives to private conference at Kattowitz, May
27, issued at Berlin by Dr. Breuer, Frankfort; Dr. Feilchenfeld, Posen; Isaac Halevy, Hamburg; Dr. Hoffmann,
Rector of Berlin Rabbinical Seminary, and others.
10. Emperor confers Order of Crown, Third Class, on Professor Dr. Sulzbach.
10. Aaron Hirsch, Halberstadt, offers prize of twenty thousand marks for plan and model of motor life-boat to be
seaworthy at least twenty-four hours and launchable in
half a minute.
10. Moses Hoffman, Berlin, elected Chief Rabbi of province
of Emden.
24. Executive of the International Hygienic Exhibition held
last year at Dresden confers on Max Grunwald, Vienna,
Austria, honorary diploma for scientific cooperation in
historical section.
June 7. New anti-Semitic party founded in Leipzig. Members
must agree never to intermarry with Jewish people.
7. Emperor confers Red Eagle Order on Privy Councillor
Boas and Adolph Salomon.
14. Report that Government offers to place Hebrew gymnasium in Jaffa, Palestine, on equality with German State
Gymnasia if more German is taught under direction of a
certified German teacher.
14. Movement by Union of German Students to " purge "
Prussian Universities of " foreign " elements, especially in
Koenigsberg and Dantzig. Leaders demand restrictions
upon admission of Jews by discriminatory fees.
14. Moses Mendelssohn Chair to be established at Institute
for Jewish Science, Berlin.
14. King of Saxony confers title of Professor on Dr. Winter,
Rabbi of Dresden Community.
14. Council of Jewish Community, Berlin, refers to Special
Committee proposal to abolish separation of sexes In two
synagogues, in course of construction.
18. Celebration of centenary of Gottlieb Gluge, physiologist,
Brakel, Westphalia.
May
139
GERMANY (continued)
June 21. Movement in Frankfort-on-the-Main for erection of
statue of Heine results in anti-Jewish disorders and mass
meeting of protest.
21. Celebration of centenary of Moses Hess, philosopher
and Zionist, Bonn.
21. Baron von Hertling, Bavarian Premier, complains in
House that discord among Jews makes it impossible for
Government to introduce bill for regulation of Community
as soon as promised.
28. Herr Abromowitch acts as postman in first postal
service by aeroplane between Mannheim and Heidelberg.
28. Movement to prevent admission of Russo-Jewish students to Munich University caused by friendly attitude of
Jewish students toward Professor Brentano, a Socialist,
who is unpopular among Catholic and conservative
students.
29. Hans Hertwig, editor-in-chief, Staatsbiirger Zeitung,
Berlin, sentenced to week's imprisonment, for publishing
attacks against Jewish religion.
NECEOLOGT
1911
July 14. Hermann Senator, Privy Medical Counsellor, Berlin,
aged 77.
Aug. 4. Heineman Vogelstein, Rabbi-historian, Stettin, at St.
Moritz, Switzerland, aged 70.
Sept. 22. Wilhelm Langenbach, Commercial Councillor, Darmstadt, aged 70.
Oct. 20. Dr. Pollack, Privy Judicial Councillor, Berlin, aged 67.
27. Heinrich Merzbach, Commercial Councillor, Offenbach,
aged 71.
31. Salomon Fuld, member Comite Central of Alliance
Israelite Universelle, Frankfort-on-the-Main.
Nov. 10. Jacob Hamburger, Chief Rabbi, Mecklenburg-Strelitz,
aged 8~5.
10. Max Jaffe\ Medical Privy Councillor, Konigsberg.
12. Bernhard Frankel, throat specialist, Berlin, aged 77.
24. Georg Arnstadt, Privy Councillor, Chairman of Supervisory Council of Bank of Dresden and Consul-General for
Italy in Dresden, at Berlin.
Dec. 8. Dr. Marcus, Mayor, Bremen, at Weisser-Hirsch.
15. Martin Kallmann, Electrician to City of Berlin.
22. Henri Cahn-Dreyfus, communal worker, Strasburg.
29. Abraham Strauss, Talmudist, Alzenau, aged 70.
140
GERMANY (continued)
1912
Jan. 5. Alexander von Pflaum, Privy Councillor, Berlin.
19. B. Friedmann, communal worker, Berlin, aged 90.
19. J. Ollendorf, Judge, Breslau.
19. Max Loeb, Judge, Mayence.
19. Josef Hess, President of Jewish Community, Birstein.
Feb. 2. Louis Sklover, Judge, Tilsit, East Prussia, aged 49.
2. Julius Pagel, scientist, Berlin, aged 61.
16. Max Rosenberg, philanthropist, Posen.
16. Naphtali Samson, philanthropist, Hamburg, aged 86.
17. Salomon Lefmann, Professor of Sanscrit at University of
Heidelberg, aged 80.
20. Wilhelm Klempere, Rabbi, Berlin.
(end). Hugo Lubliner, playwright, Berlin, aged 66.
(end). Moritz Jastrowitz, scientist, Berlin, aged 73.
(end). Jacob Driessen, Director of Landstift and Secretary of
Oberrat of Grand Duchy of Baden, Karlsruhe,
(end). Edmund Singer, violinist, Stuttgart, aged 81.
Mar. 10. Leon Lewisohn, merchant, Berlin, aged 62.
15. Dr. Sigismund, physician and writer, Berlin, aged 45.
15. Jacob Markuse, educator, Berlin, aged 82.
15. Nathan Levy, soldier of Schleswig-Holstein war 1848,
Segeberg, aged 86.
May 16. Samuel Back, Rabbi, Lissa, Silesia, aged 79.
17. Benno Jacobson, author and critic, Berlin.
17. Emil Jacob, commercial Privy Councillor, Berlin, aged
67.
26. Martin Peltaroth, member Prussian Landtag.
31. Amalie Levy, nurse in Prussian wars of 1864, 1866, and
1870-71, Frankfort-on-the-Main, aged 77.
GREAT BRITAIN AND COLONIES
1911
July (beginning). At mass meeting, Hull, resolution adopted
requesting Government to withdraw Sunday closing clause
of Shop Hours Bill. Resolution signed by seventy shopkeepers, traders, and sympathizers, and forwarded to
Alderman H. Feldman, M. P., local representative of Board
of Deputies.
2. Jewish Board of Guardians, Sheffield, adopt resolution
protesting against Sunday closing clause of Shop Hours
Bill. Copies of resolution forwarded to Home Secretary
Churchill and local members of Parliament.
5. Sir Rufus Isaacs, K. C, M. P., sworn in as member of the
Privy Council.
141
GREAT BRITAIN AND COLONIES (continued)
July 7. P. Blashki, J. P., Melbourne, appointed Justice of the
Peace for all the bailiwicks of Victoria.
7. Home Secretary, on behalf of Government, drafts number of new clauses to Shop Hours Bill to meet objections
to it.
10. Mass meeting protesting against Sunday clause of Shop
Hours Bill, attended by D. L. Alexander, K. C, Lionel de
Rothschild, M. P., Stuart M. Samuel, M. P., Hon. Harry
Lawson, M. P., Leopold de Rothschild, and others. Grand
Committee in House of Commons adopts Mr. Churchill's
new clause defining exempted areas in London.
11. Second reading of Slaughter of Animals Bill passed.
Board of Deputies and Shehitah Board lay Jewish aspect
Of question before authors of the Bill.
11. London Times publishes despatch from Vienna correspondent charging Jews with influencing Salonica Committee and harsh measures against Albanians; strong
protest from the Haham Dr. Gaster.
14. Swaythling Silver loaned to the nation.
17. Resolution adopted by Glasgow Jewish Shopkeepers protesting against Sunday clauses of Shop Hours Bill. Copy
of resolution to be forwarded to Home Secretary, the
Glasgow Members for Parliament, and President of
Board of Deputies for British Jews.
20. Sunday closing clauses of Shop Hours Bill further
amended in Committee by Home Secretary.
21. Julius Berend Cohen, Professor Organic Chemistry University of Leeds, elected Fellow of the Royal Society,
London.
26. Memorial service at Great Synagogue, London, for late
Chief Rabbi.
28. Sir Matthew Nathan, London, appointed Chairman of
Board of Inland Revenue.
29. The Jewish question discussed at the International
Races Congress.
Aug. 2. Alderman Henry Hart completes his jubilee of service
on the Canterbury Council.
4. Disturbances in Montreal as result of activity of conversionists.
4. Rev. 1.1. Mattuck elected first minister of Liberal Jewish
Synagogue.
8. The Haham Dr. Gaster writes letter to Board of
Deputies, protesting against form of amendment introduced into Slaughter of Animals Bill at instance of Board.
.142
GREAT BRITAIN AND COLONIES (.continued)
Aug. 18. University of Birmingham confers Honorary Degree of
D. C. L. on Professor Dr. Hermann Oppenheim.
19. Violent attack on Jews in South Wales. Large number
of Jews ruined and some forced to leave district. Riots
assume such proportions as to compel reading of Riot Act
and use of militia.
25. Sir Philip Magnus, M. P., resigns Presidency of Berkeley
Street Synagogue.
25. S. Salaman, Lieutenant-Colonel, Kimberley, South
Africa, promoted commanding officer of Kimberley Regiment.
25. Hebrew National Society, Montreal, formed for purpose
of frustrating conversionist activity.
29. Meeting convened by chairman, of Tredegar (South
Wales) District Council adopts resolution protesting
against " disgraceful rioting and looting" in attack on
Jews in South Wales.
Sept. 1. University of St. Andrews at celebration of five hundredth anniversary confers honorary degree of LL. D. on
Dr. Georg Brandes, Professor of Literature at University
of Copenhagen, and on Professor Raphael Meldola, Professor of Chemistry at Finsbury Technical College (City of
London Institute).
2. Henry E. Davis, Alderman, re-elected Mayor, Gravesend.
8. F. C. Hollander, J. P., re-elected Mayor of Durban.
8. Cornerstone of first synagogue in Alberta, Canada, laid.
11. Bethnal Green Board of Guardians, London, reject bid
of Jewish contractors. Action reversed at meeting Sept.
19, but contractors decline to accept award.
17. Foundation stone of Yiddish theatre laid.
22. Bertram Jacobs appointed Lecturer on Law at University College, South Wales.
29. Henry F. Barnet elected Municipal Council, St. Kilda,
Melbourne.
29. Joe Cohen elected first Jewish member of Leeds Board
of Guardians.
Oct. 2. East End Guardians, London, pass resolution that " no
child of Christian faith is to be sent to service with persons
of Jewish Religion."
4. Stepney Borough Council, London, adopts resolution
urging Government to pass further measures regulating
alien immigration.
4. Home Secretary Churchill expresses willingness to omit
Sunday-closing clauses from Shop Hours Bill.
13. Clarence I. de Sola, Montreal, appointed Belgian consul
by King of Belgium.
143
Oct. 13. Telegrams received in London from Malta, Gabes, and
Djerba, appealing for help for many thousands of Jewish
refugees from Tripoli.
16. Shehitah Board and Spanish and Portuguese Congregation protest against action of Board of Deputies on
Slaughter of Animals Bill giving authority to grant a certificate to a Shohet.
18. Site of New Synagogue put up at auction and withdrawn.
20. Home Secretary declines to reduce sentences In connection with anti-Jewish riots in Wales.
22. Board of Deputies in response to objections from Haham
Dr. Gaster and others revise action with respect to
authority for control of Shehitah as provided in Slaughter
of Animals Bill.
27. Samuel Morris, Doncaster, elected member of Town
Council.
27. Beth Din, Manchester, Shehitah Board, adopts resolution protesting against amendment proposed by Board of
Deputies to Animals Slaughter Bill.
28. Jewish deputation on the Insurance Bill received by
Chancellor of the Exchequer.
Nov. 8. Lord Rothschild celebrates his seventy-first birthday.
10. Frank I. Cohen, Glasgow, Scotland, re-elected on Town
Council.
10. Frederick M. Davis appointed by British Board of Agriculture and Fisheries as assistant naturalist in connection
with International Fisheries Investigation.
10. G. Goldston, Stockton, elected member of Town Council.
10. A. H. Jessel, K. C, elected a Bencher of Lincoln's Inn.
10. Myer Fredman, J. P., Alderman, elected Mayor of Devonport by Town Council.
17. The King, on recommendation of Home Secretary, appoints Israel A. Symmons, London, a metropolitan Police
Magistrate.
17. Movement among largest employers, Sydney, Australia,
to close all workshops and business houses on Saturdays
supported by Jewish community.
17. Synagogues contributing to Chief Rabbi's Fund invited
to send delegates to a Conference on the Chief Rabbinate.
17. Seventieth anniversary of London Jewish Chronicle.
19. Vote of censure for President of Board of Deputies defeated at meeting. D. L. Alexander upholds action of
Board in regard to recent South Wales riots.
10
144
Nov. 24. Member of Monmouthshire Standing Joint Committee,
at meeting, strongly criticises attitude of police in recent
riots in Tredegar, Wales.
24. Lazarus Klein, Farm Bellevue, elected member of
Divisional Council in Cape Province, South Africa, for
district of Tulbagh.
25. Replying to inquiries of Mr. O'Grady, Member of Parliament, Sir Edward Grey, Secretary of State for Foreign
Affairs, states that Government is aware of discrimination
against English Jews practised by Russian Government
in matter of passports; that no agreement countenancing
such discrimination exists between Great Britain and
Russia; and that so long as " the Russian regulations
respecting persons of the Jewish faith are applied to all
persons alike, irrespective of nationality, which His
Majesty's Government have reason to believe to be the
case, they have no treaty grounds for protest. It is not
practical to ask for special exceptions to be made in favor
of one particular profession."
25. North Manchester United Synagogue adopts resolutions
regretting that invitations to forthcoming conference on
Chief Rabbinate have been withheld from a number of
congregations, and declaring that no Chief Rabbi will be
recognized as spiritual head of British Jewry who has not
been chosen by votes of representatives of all orthodox
Hebrew congregations of Great Britain and Ireland.
Dec. 1. Peter Bercovitch, Montreal, Can., appointed King's
Consul.
1. Strong protest at meeting of Baron de Hirsch Institute
in Montreal against forcible teaching of Christian Scriptures in schools largely attended by Jewish children.
3. Meeting Tabor Hall, Calgary, Canada, to protest against
religious education in public schools.
7. Jewish slaughter methods attacked at London meeting,
convened for purpose of urging establishment of public
abattoirs.
7. Honorary degree of LL. D. conferred by Cambridge
University on Lord Rothschild.
7. Arthur M. Myers, member for Auckland City, East New
Zealand, re-elected.
8. Lionel Abrahams, C. B., of India Office, appointed member of Committee on West African Currency by Secretary
of State for Colonies.
15. Directorate of International Hygiene Exhibition, Dresden, awards Dr. Myer Coplans, Demonstrator in Public
145
Health and Bacteriology in University of Leeds, diploma
of honor, in recognition of his scientific research and
services in advancement of medical science.
Dec. 15. The King, in commemoration of his coronation, confers
baronetcy on Sir Jacob David Sassoon, and appoints Robert
Nathan, C. I. E., Companion of the Order of Star of India.
22. Council of University, Cape Town, confirms resolution
to include Hebrew among optional subjects in syllabus for
matriculation.
22. Board of Deputies, London, decides to petition for abolition of writing and reading tests in connection with
naturalization of aliens.
22. The Russian passport question considered at meeting of
Conjoint Committee of Board and Anglo-Jewish Association, London. Memorandum on subject being prepared.
22. Dr. Charles Waldstein, Cambridge University, resigns
Slade Professorship of Fine Arts.
23. London Outlook prints anti-Jewish editorial upon
Jewish power in United States and in Russia.
29. Award of Order of Mercy to Mrs. Leopold de Rothschild,
Miss N. Stettauer, and Mrs. Michael.
1912
Jan. 1. S. Newman, London, and Geo. Albo and Lionel Phillips,
of South Africa, baronetted by King.
5. Edward Beit von Speyer appointed Consul-General,
Frankfort.
5. Cablegram to New York American from London reports
that leaders of Anglo-Jewish community decide to begin
movement against Russia's discrimination against British
Jews. Joint Committee formed by Anglo-Jewish Association and Board of Deputies.
7. General meeting of seatholders, Berkeley Street Synagogue, London, adopts, by small majority, recommendations of its council for introduction of English in festival
services; English already used in Sabbath service.
9. Dr. Gaster makes effective reply in London Times to
violent attack by Rev. J. Basil Rust, in same paper, on
East End Jews.
12. Emperor of Germany bestows Order of Red Eagle on
Emil Moser, Bradford, England.
12. Council of London Chamber of Commerce, presided over
by Lord Desborough, adopts resolution to make representations to Foreign Office as to regulations imposed upon
Jewish commercial travellers in Russia, and to urge joint
action by all countries concerned.
146
Jan. 14. Conference of Delegates, London, for election of Chief
Rabbi of England.
31. Federation of Synagogues secedes from conference of
United Synagogue because voting powers are based on subscriptions to Chief Rabbi's Fund.
Feb. 2. Joseph Notrica, banker, Island of Rhodes, announces
that he will defray cost of building school for Jewish girls.
4. Meeting of sub-committee, London, appointed by recent
conference on Chief Rabbinate adopts resolution regretting action of Federation in seceding from Conference.
7. Jewish Board of Deputies of Transvaal and Natal oppose
new language test in proposed Aliens Bill. Meeting at
Johannesburg protests against bill desiring recognition of
Yiddish as a language.
16. Abraham Blumenthal, Montreal, Can., elected Alderman
to Montreal City Council. First Jewish alderman elected.
16. Samuel Daiches, lecturer at Jews' College, London, admitted as member of Faculty of Arts, at meeting of Senate
of University of London.
16. Bunin Menahem Messa, Aden, appointed member Royal
Victorian Order, Fourth Class.
23. Degree of LL. D. conferred by London University on
Dayan Moses Hyamson, " an external student."
29. Letter in London Times, signed by D. L. Alexander,
K. C, and Claude Monteflore on behalf of Conjoint Committee of Board of Deputies and Anglo-Jewish Association,
strongly protests against treatment accorded British Jews
by Russia in matter of passports.
29. Osmond Elim d'Avigdor Goldsmid, Somerhill, Tonbridge,
appointed Sheriff of Kent by the King.
29. Canadian Parliament adopts bill deciding to " nationalize " Queen's College of Kingston. Measure provides
that administration and faculty be distinctly Christian,
thus preventing a Jew from holding any office or chair of
learning.
Mch. 1. In response to petition, Canadian Minister of Customs
decides to remit prevailing duty on Matzot.
1. Twenty-two trade unions, political organizations, and
educational bodies, London, form Russian Atrocities Protest Agitation Conference.
1. Raphael Meldola elected President of Institute of
Chemistry of Great Britain and Ireland.
4. Murderous attack on life of Leopold de Rothschild, London, fails.
147
Mch. 8. Deputation including Lyon Cohen, Alderman Blumenthai, Rabbi Jacobs, and Max "Wolfe appear before Legislation Committee of Dominion House of Parliament to protest against clause in proposed charter of Queen's College, Kingston, Ont, prohibiting employment of nonChristians in faculty.
14. Jewish memorial to late King Edward unveiled at
Stepney, London, by Hon. Charles Rothschild.
15. Despite protests of Jewish communities, Canada, bill for
amendment of charter of Queen's College, Kingston, barring Jews from faculty, passes the Legislation Committee
of Dominion House of Commons unamended. H. B. Ames,
M. P., promises to fight bill when it comes up in House.
16. Friedlaender Lectureship established in Jews' College,
London, in memory of Professor Michael Friedlaender.
22. French population of Revieer, Province of Quebec, elect
Horace Hyman Mayor.
24. Bill for " nationalization " of Queen's College, Kingston,
Ont., modified so as to permit employment on faculty of
men of " Christian character."
29. Under auspices of Russian Atrocities Protest Conference meeting held, London, to protest against Russian
atrocites.
Apl. 12. King George V appoints Lord Michelham Knight Commander of Royal Victorian Order.
15. London Times announces discovery of papyrus volume
containing text of greater part of Book of Deuteronomy,
whole of Jonah, and nearly all the Acts of the Apostles.
19. Louis Infeld, Cambridge, appointed on first division staff
of National Health Insurance Commission, England.
22. Nancy Isaacs, Melbourne, Australia, appointed Judge
of Supreme Court, Melbourne.
22. Meeting of East End Jewish shopkeepers, London, passes
resolution petitioning local Borough Council to grant
Jewish East End traders exemption under the Shops Act.
26. Arthur Myers, Auckland, receives the portfolios of
Finance, Defence, and Railways, in the New Zealand
Cabinet.
May 6. Archbishops of Canterbury and York and Bishops of
London, Winchester, Bath, and Wells, Birmingham, Carlisle, Chester, Exeter, Gloucester, Hereford, Lichfield,
Liverpool, Manchester, Oxford, Rochester, St. Albans,
Stepney, Wakefield, and Worcester, Cardinal Bourne, Cardinal of Ireland, Dukes of Norfolk, Northumberland, Lord
Roseberry, Lord Roberts, Lord Cromer, Lord Milner,
Arthur James Balfour, Speaker of the House of Commons,
148
Lord Mayor of London, and many other prominent statesmen, clergymen, scientists, and literary men, sign protest
against attempt made in Kieff to raise ritual murder
charge in connection with Yuschinsky case.
May 8. Baron Heyking, Russian Consul-General, London, publishes letter in Times protesting against British denunciation of charge of ritual murder in Russia.
9. Cablegram from London, to Jewish Daily News, New
York, reports that ITO has decided to consider offer of
Portugal to establish Jewish colony in its West African
possession, Angola.
12. Decision rendered at meeting of Shehitah Board, Leeds,
that Jewish butchers may no longer slaughter for nonJewish trade by any other than Jewish method.
13. Formal declaration of vacancy of office of Chief Rabbi of
England made with invitation of applications. Resolutions of Rabbinate conference reproduced in extenso confirmed at meeting of Council of United Synagogue.
13-14. Exhibit, London, of work of pupils of Bezalel School
of Arts and Crafts and the Evelina de Rothschild School,
Jerusalem.
19. Alterations in ritual at New West End Synagogue, London, agreed to at meeting of seatholders.
30. At special meeting Federation of Synagogues unanimously declines to take part with United Synagogue in
election of Chief Rabbi.
31. Baron de Worms and M. H. Spielmann elected members
of Council of Royal Society of Literature.
31. Professor Israel Gollancz elected Secretary of International Historical Congress to be held at London, 1913.
June (beginning). Cape (South Africa) University Council announces inclusion of Hebrew as optional subject for
Matriculation Examination.
2. Board of Deputies decides to endeavor to have Shops
Act, 1912, amended so that Jews who close on Saturdays
and Jewish holidays, and are unable or unwilling to trade
on Sunday, may obtain relief from closing on a further
half-day in each week.
11. Sir Rufus Isaacs, Attorney-General, London, made a
member of the Cabinet.
11. Sir Edward Grey, in reply to Dr. Addison, M. P., states
he does not expect any concession by Russian Government
in matter of passport discrimination against British Jews.
11. Sir Philip Sassoon, Bart., elected Unionist Member of
Parliament for the Hythe Boroughs, to succeed his father,
the late Sir Edward Sassoon.
149
June 12. Sir Edward Grey, Foreign Secretary, in a letter states
that he expects to receive a memorial respecting the right
of British Jews to visit Russia, which will receive attentive
consideration. But under article 1 of Treaty of 1859 he
fears little can be accomplished, unless it can be shown
that British subjects are treated less favorably than Jews
of other countries.
14. David Landauer, London, ennobled and awarded, by
King of Wurtemberg, Cross of Honor of the Crown of
Wiirtemberg.
14. King of Sweden confers Knighthood of First Class of
the Royal Order of Wasa, on Edwin O. Sachs, London.
14. Charles Waldstein, archeologist, Cambridge, England,
born in New York, knighted in honor of birthday of King
George V. Dr. Marc Aurel Stein made knight of Order of
the Indian Empire.
14. Stuart M. Samuel, M. P., made baronet in honor of birthday of King George V.
16. Meyer Jung formally inducted in office as Chief Minister
of Federation of Synagogues.
23. Chief Rabbinate Selection Committee of the United
Synagogue recommends names of Dr. "J. H. Hertz (New
York) and Dr. M. Hyamson (London), and also Dr. Bernard Drachman (New York), if he agrees to submit his
name, as candidates.
NECROLOGY
1911
July 18. Herman Adler, Chief Rabbi of England, London, aged
72.
Aug 28. Marcus Hast, Hazan and musical composer, London,
aged 71.
Sept. 1. Saltiel D. Nathan, communal worker, Perth, Western
Australia.
22. Henry Nathan, communal worker, London, aged 56.
23. Solomon David Schloss, communal worker, Eastbourne,
aged 97.
26. Jacques Fontyn, first Jewish Postmaster, London, aged
76.
Oct. 3. George Sonnenthal, volunteer Russian Army, Woldingham, Surrey, aged 62.
5. Percy M. C. Hart, communal worker, London, aged 31.
13. Sigmund Fischel, communal worker, Montreal, Canada.
Nov. 27. Joshua Binion, Civil Engineer, Johannesburg, South
Africa, aged 40.
150
Dec. 1. Jacob Morris, Rabbi, Durham, aged 75.
5. Leopold Seligman, banker, London, aged 80.
7. Sir George Lewis, Bart., C. V. O., lawyer, London, aged
78.
26. Alfred Wolff, physician and communal worker, Birmingham, aged 58.
1912
Jan. 9. Rachel Adler, widow of the Chief Rabbi, London, aged
74.
11. Maurice Isaac Maisden, communal worker, Bournemouth.
12. Henry Emanuel Cohen, Judge Supreme Court, New
South Wales, Australia, aged 71.
12. Myer Davis, communal worker and historian, London,
aged 82.
18. Hyam Moses Joseph, former Mayor and Deputy Sheriff,
Monaro, New South Wales, aged 77.
Feb. 12. Lord Wandsworth (Sidney Stern), banker, London, aged
67.
19. Mrs. Esther Keyser, communal worker, London, aged 94..
23. Lady Benjamin, communal worker, Melbourne, Australia, aged 73.
27. William George Raphael, banker, London, aged 47.
29. A. J. W. Samuel, communal worker, Liverpool, aged 57.
Mch. 1. Lewis Saunders, Justice of Peace in State of Victoria
and Consul-General for Liberia, East Melbourne.
4. Albert Altman, member City Corporation, Liverpool,
aged 73.
13. Arthur Sassoon, Commander of Victorian Order, London,
aged 72.
Apl. 5. Abraham Hoffnung, merchant and Charge1 d'Affaires,
Hawaii, at Holyport, aged 80.
25. Isaac Genese, communal worker, London, aged 73.
28. Albert Samuel, communal worker, London, aged 60.
May 4. Isaac Samuel Jawlikar, Subedar Sardar Major Bahadur,
Thana (near Bombay), aged 92.
21. Julius Charles Wernher, de Beers diamond syndicate,
London.
24. Daniel Lancia, communal worker, Belfast.
26. Sir Edward Sassoon, philanthropist, London, aged 56.
28. Simon Jacob, oldest Freemason in England, London,
aged 100.
28. M. A. Epstein, Rabbi, Brondesbury, aged 66.
31. Benjamin Tarshish, communal worker, Manchester,
aged 66.
151
RUSSIA
1911
July 7. Jews of Almazny petition Czar against lawlessness of his
subordinates. At Nikolaieff, protest organized with view
to preserving right of residence of twenty-seven thousand
Jews living there. Municipality, lawyers, financiers, and
nobility oppose expulsions because of withdrawal of
Jewish deposits from banks and credit institutions, and
injury to standing of district.
7. Revision of percentage norm of students to be admitted
this year to educational institutions will result in total
exclusion of Jews in many cases and admit only insignificant number in others.
7. At Viatka, Governor expels all Jewish students attending local educational institutions whose parents live elsewhere; law permits students to reside in educational
centres.
7. Police interrupt activities of Jewish literary societies.
Warsaw organization raided, and forty-five members
arrested for unknown reasons. Houses of members of
Berditcheff society searched.
7. Reported that sixty-seven converted Jews returned to
old faith in 1909, making total of four hundred and
seventy-six, according to official statistics, since publication of the Freedom of Conscience Manifesto, 1905.
14. M. Stolypin enters into agreement with all well-known
anti-Semitic heads of churches and monasteries, with
view to enlisting their support against all pro-Jewish
condidates at general election.
14. Governor of Petrokoff (on Polish frontier) instructed
to prevent entry of all foreign Jews without special permit.
14. Moscow Municipality at demand of anti-Jewish agitators
refers to Veterinary Commission question whether Jewish
method of Shehitah is sufficiently humane to be allowed.
14. As result of Ministerial order prohibiting Jews from
using Russian first names, General Tolmatcheff institutes
trials against prominent Jews.
21. Russians arrested in connection with murder of Yuschinsky, alleged victim of ritual murder.
21. Timber Exchange, Minsk, despatches to Government
strong petition on behalf of Jews in the trade. Sets forth
damage done by policy of restrictions and regards total
abolition of laws against Jewish timber merchants essential to prosperity.
21. Russki Invalid, court military organ, publishes inspired
article declaring Jewish soldiers worthless, and an evil influence on Russian recruits; advises imposition of tax
152
RUSSIA (.continued)
of one hundred or one hundred and fifty roubles on Jewish
families, and exclusion of their sons from army.
July 21. St. Petersburg authorities order closing of headquarters
of Union of Jewish Literary Societies and of numerous
branches in Jewish provincial centres.
28. Koorsk community sends strong protest to Governor and
to Public Prosecutor against pogrom meeting addressed
by Bishop Pitirim and Deputy Markoff, and against local
anti-Jewish organ. Prosecutor promises Crown Rabbi
assistance.
28. St. Petersburg correspondent of London Times reports
that Premier Stolypin suggests that banks restrict credit
to Jewish merchants.
28. In accordance with recommendations of Ministry of
Justice, Senate prohibits Assistant Advocates to appear in
trials before the Senate, thus revolutionizing status of
Jewish Assistant Advocates.
Aug. (beginning). With aid of " Real Russians," several services
organized in provinces in memory of Yuschinsky. Inflammatory literature spread in the villages against Jews,
accusing Kieff Rabbi of crime.
4. M. Stolypin's scheme for restricting Jews in banking
and commercial transactions discussed at Cabinet Council,
which also decides to impose tax of six roubles per annum,
payable for four years, on all families whose members are
exempt from military service. Jews see in this beginning
of substitution of taxation for service.
4. St. Petersburg Jewish community decides to open
Teacher's Training College and Museum in memory of late
Barons Horace and David de Gunzburg.
4. Owing to expected visit of Czar to Kieff all Jews of
Nikolskaja Sloboda (outside Kieff and part of Pale) will
be temporarily expelled.
4. " Real Russians " resolve to continue agitation against
Jews in spite of establishment of guilt of stepfather of Yuschinsky, and General Bogdanovitch, organizer of 1905
massacres, leaves for Kieff to make investigations. Demand of anti-Jewish agitators for new " official patriotic "
inquiry into murder granted, as well as release of stepfather of Yuschinsky, in spite of evidence against him.
4. Russian Minister of Foreign Affairs undergoes antituberculosis treatment by Dr. Alexander Marmorek, of
Paris.
4. Jewish community of Ekaterinoslaff petitions Government for permission to erect a medical school near Jewish
153
RUSSIA (continued)
hospital. Permit allowing petition on condition that only
fifteen per cent of students shall be Jewish rejected by
community.
Aug. 11. Fires impoverish two thousand Jews at Tulishkoff; two
hundred Jewish families lose all their property at Mlava;
two hundred Jewish houses burnt at Konskavola and one
life lost. Two lives lost at Ksheloff.
17. Further arrests in connection with the blood libel in
Russia.
18. Senate, reviving old statute for long time disregarded,
issues order prohibiting Jews in possession of higher
educational certificates from owning real estate outside
Pale, and demanding that Jews possessing such property
shall part with it, and that authorities shall prosecute
them for violating the law.
18. Ministry prohibits holders of certificates of a private
gymnasium from entering universities as either matriculated or non-matriculated students, and decides without
concurrence of Duma to enforce percentage restrictions
for Jewish external students in high schools similar to
those recently enforced in secondary schools.
18. Further arrests made in Kieff, in connection with blood
libel, since release of Yuschinsky's stepfather. Those
arrested afterward released and expelled from Kieff.
18. Monk Iliadore tours Volga district, preaching hostility
to Jews; Governors of provinces of district aid him. At
Nizhni-Novgorod, monk's followers after lecture attack
and injure several Jews in streets.
18. German nobles in Baltic provinces assemble privately
to determine upon their attitude, at general elections,
towards candidature of M. Niselovitch, representative of
Baltic provinces, and decide to oppose return of Jewish
deputy.
18. Government Inspector of Jewish Colonization Association's institutions declares that Ministry will ask ICA to
abandon internal activity and restrict its activity to
emigration.
18. Two suburbs of Rozchitzi, province of Volhynia, withdrawn from Pale by acquiring status of villages. Order
results in expulsion of one hundred and fifty Jewish
families.
25. Reported from Warsaw that Chief of Police of Pultusk
orders announcement to be made in synagogues that because Jewish young men are suspected of being revolutionists, they must remove their hats whenever they encounter Chief of Police on street, on pain of imprisonment
for seven days.
154
RUSSIA (continued)
Aug. 25. " Real Russians " of Stari-Viesh (Siedlce) attack Jews;
several injured.
25. Priests Iliadore and Mokari and Dr. Dubrovin decide
at Moscow to organize religious and " nationalist " demonstrations of peasants, to arouse anti-Jewish agitation and
to put the Yuschinsky case before the masses from a " Real
Russian " standpoint.
25. M. Stolypin punishes several bodies of merchants for
opposing his anti-Jewish views. Nizhni-Novgorod merchants suffer heavy losses, owing to new order prohibiting
Jews from attending fairs without tendering evidence that
they have never been involved in criminal affairs. Kieff
Merchants' Association protests against repeated searches
for Jewish merchants in city and confiscation of their
goods. Merchants of Simbirsk also protest against expulsion of Jewish merchants.
25. Joseph "Werkbreit, veteran of Russo-Japanese campaign,
in which he won distinction, medals, rescripts, and rank
of non-commissioned officer, expelled from Baikal district,
Siberia.
Sept. (beginning). Massacres of Jews in connection with blood
libel narrowly averted in Lodz and Ziradoff.
1. Ministry of Justice drafts bill prohibiting Jewish
lawyers from conducting civil cases for Christian clients,
and from offering themselves for election as members of
Advocates' Councils. Measure also aims at general diminution in number of Jewish lawyers.
1. Two hundred and thirty persons expelled from Ostrovo
(Kieff); large numbers from Bolshaja, Ekaterina, Rosovka, Elenovka, Velikoanadole, and Emilstchina. The
last is one of one hundred and one villages converted by M.
Plehve into townlets, to enable Jews to reside there. All
Bokhara and Afghan Jews ordered to leave Caspian district. Withdrawal of Nikolaieff from Pale causes much
hardship.
1. Acting Governor-General, Warsaw, visited by deputation
of community of Suchedneff regarding decision to expel
two hundred families on ground that village was situated
on peasants' property and therefore closed to Jews. Signatures to " Real Russian " petition praying for expulsion
of Jews from Lasova and Pavlovka found to be forged by
anti-Jewish agitators; peasants had not signed. Odessa
municipality orders exclusion from hospital of all Jews
suffering from chronic diseases.
155
RUSSIA (.continued)
Sept. 1. The Vienna correspondent of Odesskia Nowosti addresses number of public men, asking for views as to influence which unrestricted right of residence of Jews in
Austria-Hungary exercises on economic, social, and cultural life of people. General opinion is that equality of
rights granted to Jews in Austria has been of advantage to
its economic development.
2. Reported that workingmen's unions, St. Petersburg, expelled seventy-eight Jewish mechanics during July.
8. Russian Government inaugurates new educational year
by closing Pits' Jewish female gymnasium in Kieff, attended by a few hundred Jewesses, who will be expelled
from the city. Jewish children also refused admission
to elementary schools in southwest of Russia and in Kieff,
and to Ekaterinoslaff Schools of Commerce, opened and
financed by TTews.
8. Jewish artisans either expelled or threatened with expulsion from villages of BichofE, Bobrinsk, Orgrieff, and
Vologda. In first one hundred and fifty families and last
two hundred individuals affected. Jewish merchants who
have been permitted to trade in Turchan (Siberia) excluded.
8. Trading certificates to be issued to all Jewish merchants
who resided in Nikolaieff in August, 1906; all other Jews
to be expelled immediately.
8. M. Tcherkass, veteran of Russo-Japanese campaign,
decorated with two George Orders for bravery, presents
grievances of Jewish soldiers to Czar, respecting exclusion
from army, and prohibition to organize Jewish Lads'
Brigades. Permits granted to form Lads' Brigades at
Odessa and Kishineff.
8. Iliadore, " The Mad Monk of Tsaritsyn," publicly declares that attacks upon Jews and Russian educated classes
will be begun after the holding of the forthcoming Congress of the " Black Hundreds."
13. Crown Rabbi Cohen, of Moghileff, accused of having organized a society to aid Jews in avoiding military service,
released after nine months' imprisonment and charge
withdrawn.
13. First instalment of Premier Stolypin's anti-Jewish
measure, restricting Jewish participation in commerce,
calls forth protests of merchants; the Retch condemns
scheme, and advocates fullest inquiries into Jewish question.
156
RUSSIA (continued)
Sept. 14. Premier Stolypin assassinated in Kieff by Bogroff, a
revolutionist. Jews in state of terror, and large numbers
leave town.
15. Odessa merchants elect M. Weinstein (among four other
members) to represent them on electoral college to fill
vacancy in Upper House.
21. Government of Czar officially announces its determination to prevent excesses against Jews, following assassination of Stolypin. M. Kokovtzeff, new Premier, takes extraordinary measures, despatching large force of troops to
Kieff to safeguard property and lives of Jews.
22. Fire at Laskarszeff (Siedlce) causes loss to over one
thousand Jewish families.
22. As result of assassination of M. Stolypin, entire Ministerialist-Nationalist Party, ninety-three deputies, join
" Real Russians " in demanding new anti-Jewish legislation.
22. M. Kokovtzeff, new Premier, apprised of serious effect
which reports of M. Stolypin's scheme against Jewish
traders have had on foreign houses, informs several
bankers that scheme will not be put into operation.
22. General Tolmatcheff, Odessa, reported to have declared
that his resignation is in hands of Ministry, owing to impossibility of further cooperation with Municipality.
" Real Russians " are trying their best to keep him in
Odessa. M. Purishkevitch and seventeen reactionary organizations telegraph to Czar in favor of Prefect.
29. Jewish resentment at assassination of M. Stolypin widespread; memorial services are held in all synagogues, and
M. Margolin contributes toward cost of endowing five
beds in Kieff Jewish hospital in memory of M. Stolypin.
29. Preparations of anti-Jewish agitators to organize pogrom in Kieff reported. Over twelve thousand Jews leave
Kieff during week, majority going to Berditcheff. Owing
to official precautions only three Jews injured by " Real
Russian " gangs.
29. Searches and arrests carried out in hundreds of Jewish
houses, Kieff, with view of discovering Bogroff's accomplices.
29. Nationalists and " Real Russians " petition Czar for exclusion of Jews from Civil Service and legal profession, for
their disfranchisement, and for vigorous prosecution of
Jews using Russian first names. In Minsk, Ekaterinoslaff,
and Odessa four lawyers prosecuted for using Russian first
names.
157
RUSSIA (continued)
Oct. 1-2. Number of serious anti-Jewish outbreaks occur in Warsaw and outlying districts.
2. Cablegram to New York Jewish Morning Journal reports " Black Hundreds" national boycott on Jewish
doctors, attorneys, merchants, and theatres with which
Jews are associated.
6. Petition prepared by Nationalists requests Czar to expel
all Jews, numbering about forty thousand, from Kieff.
Anti-Jewish legislation at Yalta demanded. Boycott of
Jewish merchants, doctors, lawyers, and theatres in many
places.
6. Mendel Beilis, a Jew, committed for trial on charge of
murdering Yuschinsky for ritual purposes, despite establishment of guilt of boy's stepfather.
6. Kieff Governor orders newspapers to refer to Bogroff,
Stolypin's assassin, not as Dimitri, but as Moshko, Jewish
equivalent.
6. Report new Governor of Tomsk, Gran, subjects Jews to
cruelties and expulsions.
7. Kieff Jews forbidden to erect Succahs without permission of police, which is withheld when Succah can be seen
from street.
7. Boy whose disappearance causes anti-Jewish outbreak
in Osch, Turkestan, and murder of Jew Lilachov found
unhurt immediately after the pogrom. Rioting due to
blood libel proclamations circulated in Siberia.
13. Jewish refugees return to Kieff.
13. M. Purishkevitch demands exile of all Jews from nonPale provinces; prohibition of Jewish trade in villages;
restriction of Jewish credit in banks; enforcement of
vigorous laws against Jewish supremacy in the press, and
in legal, musical, and pharmaceutical professions, enactment of more educational restrictions, measures against
Jewish managers of estates, and exclusion of Jews from
army.
13. At Dvinsk, hooligans desecrate twenty-five Jewish
graves.
13. Anti-Jewish outbreak in Turkestan.
13. M. Gololoboff, Deputy of Right, advises reactionary
Nationalists at Ekaterinoslaff to fight Jews.
13. Witness in Yuschinsky ritual murder case retracts
accusation against Beilis.
13. Fire destroys Jewish townlet Kostukovitch, Moghileff,
and half of town of Filipova, Suwalk, rendering hundreds
of Jewish families homeless.
158
RUSSIA (continued)
Oct. 20. M. Kokovtzeff instructs Siberian authorities to leave undisturbed all Jews who resided in Siberia before December
9,1909.
21. Governor of Poltava causes arrest of number of Jewish
teachers for giving instruction to non-Jewish children.
26. Governor orders Jews in province of Ekaterinoslaff to be
expelled.
27. General Sukhomlinoff, Minister of War, states that by
" Czar's command" he is framing measure yielding to
demand of nobility and " Real Russians " for exclusion of
Jews from army.
28. At reopening of Duma, violent attacks made on Jews in
referring to assassination of M. Stolypin, by State Councillor Akimoff, Rodzianko, President of Duma, Purishkevitch, Markoff, and others defended by Niselovitch and
Roditcheff.
Nov. 2. More than one thousand five hundred Jews in Ekaterinoslaff district who are threatened with expulsion appeal
to Premier Kokovtzeff. As result Governor issues new
order restricting expulsion to those who have settled there
since 1906.
3. A. Stolypin, brother of late Premier, publishes in Novoe
Vremya violent anti-Jewish attack advocating extermination of Jews.
3. Restriction of admission of Jews to Schools of Commerce
at Minsk and elsewhere occasions visit of many deputations to capital, who show that Institutions were not only
erected by Jews, but depend on their benevolence.
3. Cable to Jewish Daily News, New York, reports that
Russian Minister of War has prepared a plan to exclude
Jews from army and require a tax in lieu of military
service.
3. Tomsk Jewish deputation at capital request Premier to
permit Hebrew teachers and Shohetim to live there.
3. Thirty-eight Jews change religion at Warsaw, and thirty
at Odessa, in order to enter local universities.
3. Three hundred Russian reservists in province of St.
Petersburg protest against speech of officer, declaring Jews
to be assassins of M. Stolypin and Yuschinsky.
10. Commercial school of Minsk, obeying order of Finance
Ministry, decides not to accept any more Jewish students.
10. Jewish deputy, Niselovitch, in Duma, demands that
equal rights be granted to Jews.
10. Count Witte appointed President of Imperial Committee
of Finance.
159
RUSSIA (continued)
Nov. 10. Governor of Ekaterinoslaff issues circular demanding of
fifteen hundred Jews proof of right of residence in villages,
within period of three days. Many Jews expelled from
Karavan, Novo-Yasinovata, and Nicolo-Michailovsk (near
Bachmut).
10. Rabbi and Shohetim attend meeting of Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, Odessa, and procure abandonment of efforts to prohibit Shehitah.
10. Anti-Jewish attacks by recruits at Keltzi, Poland.
10. Special inquiries conducted in Kieff concerning Hasidim and their alleged connection with Yuschinsky case.
17. Reported from Finland that Parliament decides to exclude Jews from receiving stipends in medical universities.
17. Premier Kokovtzeff announces that he recognizes
Russian attitude toward Jews is of violent character.
States he cannot interfere with the law, but will see that
cruelties attending expulsions are avoided.
17. Renewed attacks in Duma on Jews by " Real Russians "
upon consideration of plan to exclude Jews from practicing medicine in new Siberian provinces.
17. New recruits of Petrokoff, Poland, attack Jews.
24. Committee of Upper House agrees to Duma Bill granting pensions to Jewish teachers in Russian State elementary schools for Jews.
24. Pro-Jewish amendment to Finnish Government bill in
Duma offered by Deputy Kurpensky leads to further attacks on Jews.
24. Exile of family of Jew Benjaminovitch, who was shot by
Chief of Police, Uralsk, for failing to collect money from
Jews.
24. General Tolmatcheff, Odessa, anticipating election of M.
Weinstein as member of Upper House, institutes proceedings against him for using Russian first name.
24. Senate permits Governor to annul purchases of property made by Jews outside Pale.
24. For first time in recent years Senate orders proceedings
against a Chief of Police in province of Vitebsk for illegal
exile of Jew.
24. New political party formed in Moscow; program mainly
devoted to campaign against Jews.
24. Duma Committee rejects interpellation of anti-Jewish
deputies led by Purishkevitch regarding alleged ritual
murder of Yuschinsky.
11
160
RUSSIA (continued)
Nov. 26. Senate resolves that sanction of Minister of Justice is
requisite for Jews to become Assistant Advocates,
(end). " Real Russians " introduce interpellation in Duma, demanding of Ministers of Justice and Interior explanation
as to arrest by Kieff authorities of stepfather of Yuschinsky and other " Real Russians." Renewed attacks on
Jews, and interpellation referred to a committee.
Dec. (beginning). Upon representations made by Maslennikoff,
Cadet Deputy, Prime Minister and Minister of Interior
have expulsions from Astrakhan stopped.
1. General Tolmatcheff, Prefect of Odessa, removed.
1. Governor of Nizhni-Novgorod requests, of Minister of
Commerce, powers to exile Jewish Commissioners attending local fairs.
1. To counteract renewed ritual murder agitation eight
hundred and thirteen Rabbis publish in Russian press
protest against accusation.
4. Governor of Ekaterinoslaff issues order for confiscation
of property of Jews living in places within province declared to be " towns " by Government.
8. Government takes steps to have further inquiry into
murder of Yuschinsky at Kieff.
8. M. Grusenberg, eminent lawyer, and M. Korolenko,
editor of Russkoe Bogatstvo, offer to defend Beilis,
charged with ritual murder at Kieff.
8. Duma committee adopts, by seventeen votes against
nine, second " Real Russian " interpellation censuring detention of Yuschinsky's relatives.
8. Czar sanctions decision of Senate to permit Jewish
holders of pharmaceutical diploma to reside in Moscow,
irrespective of their occupations.
8. Jewish expulsions continue, unabated, in Ekaterinoslaff,
Kherson, St. Petersburg, and Kieff.
8. Rodionor reports to Ministry of Interior, after official
inspection, in favor of extension of Pale by inclusion of
villages in Southwestern Provinces.
8. Jewish Teachers' Pension Bill in Financial Committee
of Upper House attacked by Durnovo and defended by
Assistant Minister of Education Taube.
8. After declaration of Chief of Police of Beltzi district,
Bessarabia, that Jews are not under protection of law,
" Real Russian " peasants at Alexeyevka kill first Jew they
meet in street.
8. M. Haffkine, bacteriologist, awarded St. Vladimir Order
in recognition of services in anti-plague campaign.
161
RUSSIA (continued)
8. Minister of Justice censures Kieff authorities for allowing too many Jews to become Assistant Advocates, seeing
that Bogroff was of this profession. Profession thereupon
closed to Jews by authorities.
13. Protest of distinguished litterateurs, professors, scientists, members of bar and members of Council of Empire
and Duma against charges of ritual murder published
widely.
15. The Rossia, the Premier's organ, declares that Government cannot be expected to grant privileges to foreign
Jews which Jews in Russia do not possess.
15. Polish Bill prohibiting Jews from occupying posts as
Mayors and disfranchising a large proportion of Jews is
considered in the Duma.
15. Renewed attacks on Jews in Duma.
15. M. Sosnovsky appointed Prefect of Odessa, to succeed
General Tolmatcheff.
15. Success of second interpellation of " Real Russians " on
ritual murder in Duma Committee; Niselovitch requests
President of Duma to give House early opportunity to discuss it.
15. Deputies Teslenko and Maklakoff offer to organize defence of Beilis, and, together with Grusenberg and Korolenko, select greatest legal authorities.
15. Minister of Commerce invites exchanges to send representatives to conference in St. Petersburg on desirability
of carrying into effect M. Stolypin's scheme of installing
percentage norm for Jewish exporters at the ports. Exchanges direct their delegates to oppose measure.
15. Two new blood accusations at Kieff.
15. Minister of War submits reports that exclusion of Jews
from army would lead ignorant peasants to regard Jews
as privileged sect.
15. Action of Governor of Ekaterinoslaff in expelling Jews
from villages in province leads to representations to
Minister of Interior, who again promises that only those
who have settled there since 1906 will be disturbed,
(middle). Duma receives report from Interpellation Committee
recommending rejection of interpellation accusing Jewish
sect of use of Christian blood.
17. Russian Foreign Office declares that M. Bakhmetieff,
Russian Ambassador, Washington, made no formal protest
against abrogation of Treaty of 1832.
22. Guchkoff, former president of Duma, introduces bill
providing for prohibitive tariff on American goods in retaliation for abrogation of Treaty.
Dec.
162
RUSSIA (continued)
Dec. 22. Grand Dukes Constantine, Boris, Andrei, and Cyril, and
Grand Duchess Elizabeth contribute money towards " Real
Russian " Archangel Michael Union.
22. Government cancels order of M. Zilov permitting children of rich Kieff Jews to enter new Talmud Torahs.
22. Recommendation of Judicial Committee abolishing
three hundred roubles fine for families of missing recruits reported to Duma at secret sitting.
22. Upper House adopts Pension Bill for Jewish teachers.
22. Merchants' Associations of Irkootsk and Wilna decline
to support local Schools of Commerce, in view of new
percentage norm enforced against Jews.
22. Russian authorities permit reopening of St. Petersburg
Jewish Literary Society, but permission to open branches
in provinces refused.
22. Objections of Exchange Committees cause Minister of
Commerce to abandon scheme of installing percentage
norm for Jewish exporters at ports.
22. Number of trials and punishment of Jews in Dvinsk,
Minsk, Tomsk, Odessa, and St. Petersburg, for using
Russian first names.
22. Odessa authorities cancel General Tolmatcheff's order
restricting examination of Jewish artisans.
22. Minister of Interior makes anti-Jewish speech in Duma
Committee, recommending that Jews be prohibited from
buying or hiring land in new Chelm province.
27. Bills to exclude American Jews and to raise duties one
hundred per cent on all American goods introduced into
Duma by Nationalists.
29. Kieff police compel about four hundred Jewish merchants to remove their business to districts already much
congested. Order equivalent to ruin of both affected Jews
and Russian houses connected with them.
29. Professors of Odessa University publish appeal to public
to join in general protest against blood accusation.
29. Violent anti-Jewish campaign owing to recent events in
America in connection with passport question.
29. In secret sittings of Duma exclusion of Jews from army
receives much attention.
29. Russian Minister of Agriculture, in report, pays tribute
to Jews as agriculturists.
1912
Jan. 5. Odessa Orthodox, Catholic, and Lutheran priests publish protest against ritual murder libel.
5. Christian ecclesiastics in Russia protest against the
ritual murder libel.
163
RUSSIA (continued)
Jan. 5. Government issues special passports for Jewish traders
possessing right to visit extra-Pale provinces for periods
not exceeding six months in year.
5. M. Sosnovsky, Prefect of Odessa, inaugurates regime by
promise not to institute proceedings against Jews using
Russian first names, not to molest various societies and
educational institutions in town, nor to interfere in elections.
5. Jewish communal workers, St. Petersburg, in view of
alarming proportions of conversion movement, decide to
issue appeal to Jews against conversion and in favor of
expulsion of converts from Jewish institutions.
5. Pupils of Kieff Cadet School attack Jews in street car
for speaking Yiddish.
5. Hooligans armed with knives attack Jews in streets in
Warsaw.
12. Russian Students' Association joins in protest against
ritual murder libel, and Russian Ethnological Society
arranges for lecture illustrating absurdity of anti-Jewish
accusation from scientific point of view.
12. Authorities demand of Municipality details concerning
number of synagogues in Kieff controlled by Hasidim and
Misnagdim.
12. Gregory Jacobsohn, member of First Russian Duma,
charged with having name not strictly Jewish.
12. Wilna authorities prohibit production in theatre of plays
written by Jews.
12. As result of removal of Nikolaieff from Pale, authorities
decline to issue trading certificates to Jews settled there
since 1906.
12. Kieff Municipality joins in protest against compulsory
removal of business of four hundred Jewish merchants to
overcrowded districts.
12. Jewish representatives of foreign financiers attending
meeting of International Bank permitted to remain in
capital for week, notwithstanding Nationalist objections.
12. At sitting of Kieff District Assizes, it is resolved to
reject appeals to release Beilis on bail, and to acquaint
him with indictment.
12. Rossia, Government organ, declares that new treaty
with United States in only possible if United States refrains from putting forward interests of Jews,
(middle). Jury acquits Hannah Spector, of Zashkoff, of charge of
alleged ritual murder of a servant. Public Prosecutor
lodges protest against acquittal.
164
RUSSIA (continued)
Jan. 19. Professor Kovalevsky, of Council of Empire, states that
Russian Cabinet must yield to just demands of America
respecting passport question; crisis is greatest Russian
diplomatic defeat in recent years, and renewal of Treaty
with America is essential to Russian cotton industry.
19. Leipzig Professor, Herr Klengel, resigns position as
Judge at award of distinctions at St. Petersburg Conservatoire on account of refusal of some anti-Jewish professors to confirm grant of first prize to Jew.
19. At Conference at Ministry of Commerce, Government
consents to abolish some restrictions against Jews in connection with founding of shareholders' companies.
23. Conference of Jewish representatives on immigration
problem, St. Petersburg.
26. Minister of Education orders Director of Moscow Technical School not to admit any Jews who have studied
abroad.
26. Senate, while permitting Jews to visit villages for a few
days on business, decides against repeal of prohibition of
stay of Jews in summer resorts.
26. Minister of Justice directs isolation of Beilis at Kieff.
Student Wolffsohn accused of ritual murder; other similar
charges by local authorities.
26. Council of Conference of Exchanges and Commercial
Associations decides to request Minister of Interior to omit
from new regulations concerning Jewish commercial
travellers to extra-Pale centres the clauses limiting number of such Jewish employees to one of each firm.
26. St. Petersburg workmen collect signatures for labor protest against ritual murder libel.
26. Conference of Russian Artists adopts resolution praying
for abolition of restrictions against Jews in Academy of
Arts.
26. Great distress among Jewish unemployed in Warsaw.
Five thousand Jews make demonstrations during week at
offices of Jewish Communal Organization.
26. Three Jewish families, comprising eight persons, massacred in forest of Busentchin near Prushkoff, Poland.
Feb. 1. Nationalists introduce in Duma Bill prohibiting admission to Russia of Jewish citizens of United States and imposing tariff restrictions on American imports.
2. Authorities of Nizhni-Novgorod harshly revise right of
residence of local Jewish merchants. Artisans of Kovisk
expelled for dealing in own handiwork.
165
RUSSIA (continued)
2. St. Petersburg Jews decide to send deputation to
America for purpose of agitating for an international
Emigration Congress.
2. M. Krukoff, official recently returned from Argentine Republic, makes Ministry of Agriculture favorable report of
Jewish colonists there, and recommends that Russian
Government encourage establishment of such Jewish
colonies in Russia.
2. Turkestan Cotton Growing Organization cancels prohibition against leasing land by Jewish planters in order
to attempt to render Russia independent of American
cotton.
2. Committee of Upper House amends Duma Sunday Trading Bill, prohibiting all Sunday sales, by authorizing Sunday trading in provision shops for five hours.
9. Kieff correspondent of Russkoe Slovo presents petition
to judicial authorities on murder of Yuschinsky, charging
that murder was committed by a gang of criminals whom
he names.
9. " Real Russian " Deputy, M. Zamislovsky, visits Kieff,
Governor-General and local officials attend his lecture on
alleged ritual murder among Jews. One hundred prominent Odessa advocates, doctors, and writers publish protest against ritual murder libel. Case against student
Wolffsohn dismissed.
9. At Kazan, authorities force assistant chemists to close
business within two months.
9. At Arkhangel, Vice-Governor orders expulsion of six
Jewish medical students.
9. Sixty-one Jewish artisans expelled from St. Petersburg.
9. M. Teitel, Saratoff Assizes, only Jewish Judge in Russia,
made an Actual State Councillor on retirement from
service.
9. Poles erect monument at Kopka, Siedlce, to Jewish
Colonel Yoselovitch, killed in battle in 1809.
12. Retch, Cadet organ, publishes Durnovo Commission report of 1905 on passports, which recommended free admission of foreign Jews.
12. Duma, by vote of one hundred and fourteen to seventyfour, rejects interpellation of Right, denouncing action of
Ministry of Finance permitting Jews to trade in all districts of Kieff; severe anti-Semitic attacks during discussion.
(middle). Expulsion from St. Petersburg, from Smolensk, Almazny, and Lobovo, Ekaterinoslaff; from villages in
Vitebsk, Dombrova, in Poland, and Koorsk.
Feb.
1G6
RUSSIA (continued)
Feb. 16. Duma in secret session resolves to compel Jews to enlist
in army who are sole wage-earners in family, and who
have been hitherto exempt from military service.
16. Counsel for Beilis complains that he has not been
allowed to examine the indictment.
16. Wilna Jewish workmen memorialize Duma for abolition of restrictions in western provinces against Yiddish,
owing to which plays, lectures, etc., are prohibited.
16. During debate on Astrakhan Zemstvo Bill, Deputy Niselovitch protests against exclusion of Jews from Council.
16. Official casualty list from army in Persia contains six
Jewish names out of eighty-eight.
16. Kieff Judicial Chamber confirms indictment against
Beilis; he will have to stand for trial for death of Yuschinsky.
16. Jewish merchants expelled from Tashkent in spite of
protests of their Russian colleagues; at Nizhni-Novgorod,
Jews prohibited from building shops at fairs.
16. Minister of Interior declines petition of six female
Jewish medical students of Medical Institute to remain in
Kharkoff to complete studies.
16. Minister of Justice, M. Tcheglovitoff declares in Senate,
that he regards Stolypin's circular (permitting all Jews
who resided outside Pale before August 1, 1906, to remain) as violation of laws of Jewish domicile.
22. Nationalists hold protest meeting, St. Petersburg,
against United States on account of denunciation of Treaty
of 1832. Over two thousand persons present, including
many members of Duma and Council of Empire. Resolution adopted favoring exclusion of all American Jews from
Russia, and increase of import duties on American goods.
23. Duma agrees to clause in Military Service Bill imposing
heavy line upon families of Jews who evade military
service.
23. Duma declines to exempt Jewish ecclesiastical authorities from military service, a privilege extended to Christian and Mussulman priests.
23. Duma Education Committee omits, from regulations of
Tomsk Polytechnic, clause prohibiting admission of Jews
into institution.
23. Duma adopts interpellation denouncing former Prefect
of Odessa for permitting anti-Semites to terrorize Jews and
preventing them from voting at last by-election.
23. Ministry of Education makes increased appropriations
to Commercial Schools to make them independent of
Jewish support.
167
RUSSIA (continued)
Feb. 24. Cablegram to Jewish Daily News, New York City, reports that Duma approves Bill abolishing exemption from
military service of Jewish young men who are the only
sons or sole support of their parents.
Mch. 1. Russian Senate issues decree permitting only Crown
Rabbis to perform marriage ceremonies.
1. Memorial to Ministers of Interior, Finance, and Commerce against Kieff Jewish merchants, signed by " Chief
of the District, Trepoff." Memorial is bitter attack on
Jews and the State Bank, and plea for Russiflcation of
commerce.
1. At request of Minister of Justice, Senate prohibits
Jewish merchants of First Guild from erecting factories
outside towns and townlets of Pale. Thousands of Jewish
families living in villages affected.
1. Despite efforts of police, Odessa, to prevent demonstration, between forty thousand and fifty thousand persons
march in funeral procession of Iglitsky, Jewish director
of private gymnasium.
1. Successful Bezalel exhibition of four weeks at Lodz.
8. Duma rejects M. Freedman's proposal to abolish percentage norm for Jews in remodelled Arkhangel school
for medical assistants, and Czar confirms M. Kasso's order
excluding Jews from Zlinsk, Tchernigoff, public school.
8. Council of Empire defeats clause in Judicial Reform Bill
permitting Jews to stand for election as Justices of Peace.
8. Duma votes to convert commercial institutes of Moscow
and Kieff into Government high schools, to render them
independent of Jewish support and restrict number of
Jewish students admitted.
8. Six Jews, Lodz, injured by anti-Semites in street attack.
8. At Astrakhan, Proscuroff, Voroshilovka (Podolia), and
Odessa, agitation of ritual murder.
8. Governor of Ekaterinoslaff asks peasants to name Jews
whom they wish expelled. Twenty-five Jewish families
expelled from villages near Ratna. At Taps, Riga, police
forbid hotels to admit Jews.
10. Chief of Police of Uralsk, Saratoff, sentenced to three
years' imprisonment for murder of two Jews. Later sentence reduced by Czar to six months.
15. Wissotzky Brothers, Odessa, contribute one hundred
thousand roubles to Technical Institute, Palestine.
15. Urgent protests sent to Premier against action of Governor-General Trepoff, Kieff, in declaring Rasova a village,
which resulted in expulsion of two thousand Jews. Minsk
168
RUSSIA (continued)
authorities withdraw Shimizova, Bobunia, and Siniavka
from Pale.
Mch. 15. Police expel Jewish students of Neuro-Psychological
Institute, St. Petersburg, which declined Imperial subsidy,
in order to maintain independence.
15. Duma committee rejects a Bill extending right of Jews
to participate in local Government elections.
15. Duma rejects proposal to prohibit Jews from buying or
hiring land outside towns and townlets in Chelm.
15. Anti-Jewish agitators distribute in Duma photographs
representing " murder of Yuschinsky by Jews."
15. Bishop of Vitebsk orders his subordinates not to trade
with Jews,
(middle). Senate annuls acquittal of Hannah Spector, accused of
killing her servant at Zashkoff for alleged ritual purposes.
22. Six leading Hebrew and Yiddish publishing firms of
Wilna and Warsaw combine.
22. Number of Cossacks form sect, which adopts Jewish
principles and offers to assist Zionist movement.
22. Premier and Ministers of the Interior and Commerce
memorialized by Russian Union of Factory Owners for
removal of restrictions against Jewish commercial travellers without the Pale.
22. Minister of Commerce declines to concur in decision of
Senate, that Jews temporarily enrolled in artisans' guilds
cannot take part in any guild elections.
22. Baron A. Giinzburg elected member of Council of AngloRussian Chamber of Commerce.
22. The Esthonian paper, the Paevaleht, fined five hundred
roubles for article against persecution of Jews.
22. Ministry of Ways and Communications prohibits placing
of contracts for Siberian railways with Jews.
29. Senate rejects petition of Rabbis to permit Jewish
teachers of religion to reside in villages.
29. According to official statistics, 19,809 new Jewish recruits enroll this year in army.
29. Old Finnish party, Conservatives, and anti-Jewish party,
agitate in favor of expelling all Jews from Finland.
29. Senate approves decision to forbid Jews who settled in
villages before introduction of May laws from trading
there.
29. Kieff police expel several hundred Jews attending local
fairs.
29. Eight hundred Jewish families of Dombrova, Poland,
and Koretz, Volhynia, threatened with expulsion.
169
RUSSIA (continued)
Mch. 29. Premier rescinds order expelling two thousand Jews
from Rasova, Kieff.
29. Korolenko, author of literary ritual murder libel protest, receives spirited memorial from hundred Russian
workmen of Lugansk, assuring Jews that best Russians
disbelieve libel, and expressing hope for speedy triumph
of justice.
29. At Kostroma, Jewish sculptor Aaronson commissioned
to erect monument to reigning dynasty.
Apl. (beginning). M. Sazonoff, Minister of Foreign Affairs, speaking in Duma, states in making new Treaty with United
States Russian Government will not permit any outside
encroachment upon sovereign rights of Russia to shape its
own internal legislation in accordance with its special
requirements.
1. Estimated that fully seventy thousand Jews applied for
relief at Odessa during Passover holidays.
5. One thousand Jews driven out of Kirsonoff, Tamboff.
Four hundred and fifty families from other towns expelled
within two weeks.
5. Jewish Community, Zhitomir, presents farewell address
to retiring Governor, M. Kutaisov, removed upon demands
of " Real Russians."
5. Minister of Justice obtains consent of Senate for introduction of percentage norm for Jewish Assistant Advocates.
5. Thousands of appeals distributed urging Russians to
watch their children during Passover holidays.
5. Minister of Interior denies petition of seventy-three landowners ofGapsa^to permit Jews to reside there during
summer. Local authorities proceed against landowners
* for denouncing them to Minister for excluding Jews.
5. At third reading of Military Bill in Duma on motion of
Niselovitch resolution excluding Jews from army withdrawn. Discussion of Jews in army service.
5. Peasants of Ekaterinoslaff and Perm, in referendum instituted by Governors, declare against expulsion of Jews.
5. Further discussion of Jewish question in Duma.' Miliukoff deplores failure to act on Pale Bill.
5. New ritual murder accusations at Kishineff and Raygorod.
12. Minister of Agriculture investigates complaint of large
share of Bokhara Jews in cotton plantations, in Turkestan.
12. Jewish reservists and Jewish veterans of Russo-Turkish
and Russo-Japanese wars ask permission of Minister of
170
RUSSIA (continued)
Interior to hold conference to protest against attack on
Jewish conscripts and to obtain right of residence for all
Jews who have served in army.
Apl. 12. " Real Russian " deputies in Duma demand exclusion of
Jews from press and printing trade.
12. Ministry restores management of Jewish Burial Society
of Odessa to Jewish community.
12. Protest against ritual murder accusation in Little
Russia, many influential natives condemning accusation
and dwelling on their good relations with Jews.
19. Premier's organ, Rossia, prints strong denunciation of
anti-Jewish agitators, attacking them for their attitude
in connection with ritual murder accusation.
19. Despite peasant votes for retention of Jews in villages,
Governor of Ekaterinoslaff decides to recommend their
expulsion.
19. Minister of Education, in effort to control Neuro-Psychological Institute in capital, declines to postpone term of
military service of five hundred students of Institute unless percentage norm for Jews be installed.
19. Minister of Interior declines to permit Rabbis, Hazanim,
and Shohetim to reside in Amoor district without permits required of other Jews.
19. Minister of Justice rejects recommendation of Council
of Russian Advocates to promote eight Jewish lawyers to
rank of Advocates.
19. Council of Exchanges Committee again petitions Ministry to abolish percentage norm for Jews in Schools of
Commerce.
19. Academy of Arts gives vote of thanks to M. Gunzburg,
sculptor, for works presented to the institution by him.
19. Davidoff, of Imperial Theatre, decorated with Order of
St. Ann.
26. Peasants of Ivanovka, near Lugansk, induced by " Real
Russians " to demand expulsion of local Jews, withdraw
petition on learning that peasants of Petropavlevki invited
threatened exiles to settle among them.
26. Finnish Jews protest against Jewish witnesses in Courts
being compelled to take an oath in synagogue only.
26. May 30 fixed for trial of Beilis. Later statement that
trial is postponed till after elections. Petition to obtain
release of prisoner on bail.
May 3. Attempt of Jewish Nationalist Party to wrest management of Warsaw community from assimilationists unsuccessful.
RUSSIA (continued)
3. Appeal signed by two hundred non-Jewish Russian
savants, communal workers, politicians, and members of
Municipalities, urging cessation of ritual murder accusation, published.
3. Finnish Senate resolves to obtain Czar's assent to Bill
abolishing prohibition of Shehitah.
3. Senate decides that Jews who become Protestants shall
remain subject to anti-Jewish restrictions.
3. Governor of Viborg announces that fine will be imposed
on house-owners who lodge Jews without right of domicile
during summer.
10. Jewish election campaign committees formed in all
Jewish centres to look after Jewish interests in Duma
elections.
10. Governor of Grodno orders expulsion of eleven hundred
Jewish families. Deputation of exiles to St. Petersburg
succeeds in suspending order temporarily.
10. Accusations of ritual murder at Krementchoog and
Tiflis.
10. Sixty-two Zemstvo officials of Poltava sign protest
against ritual murder accusation. Several hundred
Grodno and Wilna workmen send protest against accusation to the Duma.
10. Petition for release of Beilis on bail refused.
10. Fires destroy Jewish houses in Kutno, Szichlin, and
Opole, Poland, rendering four hundred and sixty-five
families homeless.
10. Police search offices of Jewish newspapers, the Fraind,
Warsaw, and the Tog, Wilna, and arrest several members
of former's staff.
10. Kieff school for medical assistants closes owing to financial difficulties occasioned by introduction of percentage
norm for Jewish students.
10. Governor of Nizhni-Novgorod, in order to prevent Jewish
merchants from possessing land at local fairs, appeals to
first department of Senate to declare ground on which
fairs are held, to be a village.
(middle). Debate in Duma on extreme anti-Jewish agitation of
Russian Minister of Justice.
17. Pereyaslaff and Kieff Society for Protection of Women
protests against ritual murder accusation.
17. Governor of Nizhni-Novgorod prevents Jews from erecting shops at local fairs without waiting for Senate decision.
Authorities of Ekaterinodar exclude Jewish commercial
travellers from district. Governor of Kieff declares he
May
172
RUSSIA (continued)
will expel and confiscate property of every Jewish merchant who is unable to produce certificate of uninterrupted
payment of First Guild fee for fifteen years.
May 17. New Governor of Volhynia imposes extra tax of eighty
thousand roubles per annum on Jewish house-owners and
merchants, who protest to Senate and Ministry of Interior.
Governor confiscates property of those unwilling to pay
the tax.
17. Archbishop Anthony, of Volhynia, at anniversary of
death of Russian martyr Gabriel, delivers inflammatory
sermon against Jews.
17. Czar sends donation of five thousand roubles to Kieff
Union of " Real Russian " students.
17. Deputy Roditcheff in Duma attacks anti-Jewish policy
of Minister of Education.
17. Merchants in Southern Russia protest to Premier and
Minister of Commerce against expulsion and confiscation
of property of Jews.
17. Governor of Minsk expels Jews from other villages.
24. Minister of Interior and Chief Procurator of Holy
Synod express sympathy with demands of deputation of
anti-Jewish agitators from South of Russia for new
measures of " protection " against Jews.
24. Interpellation of Right on ritual murder accusation
causes heated discussion in Duma. Interpellation sent to
a committee.
24. Minister of Justice states to deputation of Russian Advocates who wait on him on behalf of Jewish Assistant
Advocates, that it is impossible to admit so many Jews to
professions.
24. Peasants of village Zasela, Kherson, unanimously decide to ask authorities to declare place a townlet in order
to enable Jews to settle there.
24. Deputy Gulkin, former " Real Russian," announces that,
contrary to inspired reports spread abroad, a study of
attitude of peasants convinces him that they are not
opposed to emancipation of Jews.
24. Professor of Tomsk University, who censures assault of
anti-Jewish students on Jewish journalist, notified of his
removal.
30. Finnish Senate forwards to Czar its decision in favor of
abolishing prohibition of Shehitah in principality. Czar
confirms the abolition of the restriction.
31. Senate of Finland memorializes Government concerning
permission to Jews and Mohammedans to slaughter according to respective rituals.
173
RUSSIA (continued)
May 31. Dismissal of Jew, Kanegisser, from Directorship of
Nikolaieff shipbuilding yards and docks; decision to dismiss all Jewish employees at the port.
31. Russian journalist M. Brazul-Brushkovsky submits to
authorities new statement concerning Beilis case, which
compels institution of new inquiry into circumstances of
Yuschinsky murder.
31. At Poltava, authorities compel sixty-two Zemstvo officials
who recently associated themselves with the protests
against a ritual murder accusation to withdraw their
statement.
31. Retiring Governor, Kishineff, dismisses police official for
associating himself with a ritual murder accusation
against a Jew.
31. Townlet of Natscha, Wilna, converted into village, and
Jews expelled. Same fate awaits Jews of Ukrainka,
Kherson. Several Jewish families expelled from Krasnovodsk; thirty-six Jews arrested at Kieff Science and Art
Club, and expelled from city.
31. Senate agrees with Premier, and rejects Kieff Governor's
contention that local Jews must pay First Guild fee for
fifteen years before receiving privilege to trade there.
Problem affects large part of local Jewish population.
31. Ministry rejects petition of Russian merchants in behalf of Jewish commercial travellers outside the Pale; St.
Petersburg Governor declines petition of Crown Rabbi to
allow Jews to live in local resorts during summer. Governor of Saratoff allows Jewish artisans to visit the resorts.
31. Anti-Jewish agitators in provinces of Podolia and
Volhynia with aid of police incite peasants to demand expulsion of Jews.
31. Three hundred Jewish families in province of Taurida
expelled; two hundred in addition to recent exiles ordered
to leave villages in provinces of Volhynia and Kherson.
June 2. Jews of Bielistock in alarm because of ritual murder
accusations.
7. Cadet leader Miliukoff, at Bielistock, advises Jews to
send as many Jewish deputies to Duma as possible.
7. Assistant Minister of Finance, M. Novitzky, receives
deputation of Nationalist Bessarabian Zemstvo, who request postponement of new law prohibiting Jews to sell
wine in houses not owned by them.
7. Four children, aged twelve to two, of man named
Hamerov arrested and sent to Pale from Skopin, Rasan.
7. Kharkoff police institute proceedings against Zionists
" for belonging to an illegal organization and supporting
financial institutions abroad."
174
RUSSIA (continued)
June 7. Count Witte denies accusation of Von Egert that in 1890
he sent millions to America to assist Jewish bankers.
7. Ministry of Interior reported to be framing a new naturalization law permitting change of allegiance.
7. " Real Russian " Conference opens in St. Petersburg.
Deputy Markoff and others utter violent attacks on Jews.
7. Duma Committee adopts, by twelve votes against eight,
anti-Semitic interpellation against the Premier, for permitting Jews who paid First Guild fee for less than ten
years to trade in Kieff.
7. Influential committee, including Jewish millionaires
Brodsky, Margolin, and Zaitzeff, formed at Kieff to cooperate with the ITO in establishment of proposed Mandelstamm colony in America.
7. Fires destroy large portions of townlets Savran (Podolia), Vonvolitza (Lublin), and Buliak (Kalish), leaving several hundreds of Jewish families homeless.
7. Nine ringleaders, of the Osch, Turkestan, ritual murder
riot, in which a Jew was killed and several wounded last
year, sentenced to eight months' imprisonment.
7. Professor M. Kamenka, St. Petersburg University, a
Jew, forced to resign.
11. Four Jews are candidates for Duma from Odessa.
14. Prominent attorney, Sliosberg, nominated by all the
progressive parties as candidate for Odessa in next Duma
elections.
14. Duma rejects " Real Russian" motion to install percentage norm for Jews in all private schools subsidized by
Government or Municipalities.
14. Kovno Grand Committee and delegates of sixteen Pale
centres at St. Petersburg resolve to oppose candidature
for Duma of converted Jews and to favor all Liberal candidates. Where possible Jewish committees will combine
with progressives to elect Jewish nominees, and Jewish
voters will be induced to take active interest in Duma
elections.
14. Count Witte publishes statement denouncing tactics
of Nationalists as effecting results opposite to those desired, and praising nationalism of Bismarck, which included religious freedom.
14. Chief of the nobility, Tchernigoff, warns Jewish communal leaders to refrain from nominating Jewish candidate for Duma.
14. Duma passes resolution calling upon Committee in
charge of Bill to abolish Pale to report in week's time.
175
RUSSIA (continued)
June 14. Heads of Orthodox Church endorse " Real Russian"
address to Czar in which Jews are severely attacked.
14. Peasants of Snigirevo, Kherson, and Rosova, Kieff, petition authorities to convert these villages into townlets to
enable Jews to live in them.
14. Assistant Minister of Interior expresses appreciation to
Rabbi Zirelsohn for manner in which Jews participated
in recent demonstrations of loyalty, during celebration
of centenary of annexation of Bessarabia.
14. Ministry of Justice decides to alter composition of
Court, to try Beilis. Ministry and Kieff Governor-General
ask investigators of Beilis case to place before them revelations of M. Brazul-Brushkovsky.
14. Authorities send to their native places by etape all
Russian subjects returning home from abroad without
frontier passports, even when in possession of Russian
internal passports.
14. Czar receives deputation of Kutais Jewish community,
which expresses loyalty.
14. M. Melnikoff, " Real Russian " Governor of Volhynia,
cruelly refuses Jewish woman's plea, supported by local
peasants, for withdrawal of expulsion order against her
family.
14. Senate prohibits possession of real estate by Jews at
Nizhni-Novgorod fairs.
14. Governor of Ekaterinburg orders inspection by authorities of documents of all Jews " every day."
14. Introduction of registration system for Jewish merchants and commercial representatives outside the Pale
strongly opposed by Russian merchants' organizations.
14. Defeat in Duma of effort to retain in Judicial Bill clause
permitting selection of Jews as Justices of Peace.
14. Three hundred Jewish families expelled from Lask.
14. Kieff police demand power to confiscate without a trial
property of Jewish merchants lacking documents of
domicile.
14. " Real Russians " succeed in introducing complete Sunday closing in Rovno, thickly populated by Jews.
14. Forty-nine Zionists, of Vinnitza, fined twenty roubles
each for attending Zionist meeting.
14. Novoe Vremya publishes article headed " In Captivity
by the Jews," which pictures Jews as real masters of
Russia, and Yuschinsky as symbol of captivity of all
Russia; Jews represented as robbers, traitors, and promoters of fraud and immorality.
12
176
RUSSIA (continued)
June 21. Pale Bill Committee at meeting attended by six of thirtysix members decides to report inability to report bill
within week specified by Duma and to recommend appointment of new committee to consider bill.
21. Reported that identity of murderers of Yuschinsky established. Counsel for Beilis moves to dismiss case on
strength of new disclosures. Kieff Court to proceed
against counsel for spreading anti-libel appeals.
21. Ritual murder accusations made in Slaviansk and
Sosnovitz.
21. Exchange Committees in Pale centres decide to present
question of Jewish domicile to Premier, Minister of Commerce, and to Minister of Justice with whose sanction
Senate and Provincial authorities performed many antiJewish acts.
21. Anti-Jewish agitators, encouraged by priests to counteract petitions of Exchange Committees, send numerous
petitions to Governors for expulsion of Jews as injurious
to interests of Russian population.
21. Representative families of Volhynia expelled from villages discuss emigration, and decide to send delegates to
Palestine to find suitable location for colony.
21. Expulsions continue in villages of Governments of
Grodno, Kherson, and Podolia, and in provinces of Perm,
Nizhni-Novgorod, and Koorsk. Jewish merchants of
Koorsk, terrified at coming regime of new " Real Russian "
Governor, M. Muratoff, liquidate business, and leave district. Zemstvo of Novoukrainka, made prosperous by
Jews, protest against proposed conversion into village,
thus necessitating expulsion of Jews.
21. M. Kuzretzoff refers in Duma to rewards and appointments given to Jew-baiters for their anti-Jewish speeches.
21. Upper House, sitting as high Court of Appeal, dismisses
case of M. Skrabin, who demanded satisfaction of M.
Muratoff for imprisoning him in 1907 for a month, at
Vologda, for refusing to salute " Real Russian " flag.
21. Number of bishops, encouraged by reward to Bishop of
Chelm for his activity, engage in election campaign and
agitate against all Liberals and Jews. Anti-Jewish agitators, Ekaterinoslaff, invite M. Schmakoff, counsel against
Beilis, to terrorize Jews during campaign. Russkoe
Znamya warns Jews that criticism of Government by Jewish deputies will be answered by pogroms.
21. Claiming that Jews skin living animals, anti-Jewish
agitators introduce bill in Duma to prohibit procedure.
Statement made that Shehitah is not tolerated abroad.
Bill lost by vote of 111 against 65.
177
RUSSIA (continued)
June 21. Several peasant delegates, after " Real Russian " Conference, " refusing to be associated with a body fostering
hatred among human beings," resign from organization.
21. Professor Ozeroff, in Russian Industrial Gazette, declares that Russia's mistaken policy, of enclosing Jews
in Pale, is responsible for lack of active business life, outside of agriculture. 21. " Real Russians " to petition Government to open Jewish
University in Russia, on condition that Jews should be
expelled from all other Universities. Maintenance to come
from Jewish Korobka (meat tax) fund. No Jews will be
admitted this year to Kieff and Moscow commercial institutes.
21. Kieff Judicial Chamber decides to cancel decision of
District Assizes expelling from legal profession Jewish
Assistant Advocates who during seven years were unable
to obtain promotion to rank of Advocate.
21. Advocate Grusenberg designated as Jewish candidate
for Kovno, to succeed M. Freedman in Duma. He will be
opposed by another Jewish candidate of extreme Left.
21. Deputation selected by Jews to place wreath at monument of Czar Alexander III to be unveiled at Moscow.
Czar thanks State Councillor Lazar Poliakoff for activity
in connection with erection of Museum for Fine Arts,
Moscow, in name of late Emperor.
28. " Real Russians" accuse Jews of assault on an unpopular Director of a gymnasium at Tcherkassi, by a mob.
Telegrams, asking for strong action against Jews, despatched to St. Petersburg.
28. Distinguished lawyers and political leaders advocate
re-examination of Beilis case.
28. Meeting at Kieff of Society of Friends of Peace adopts
resolution protesting against ritual murder accusation.
28. Opposition deputies in Duma advocate speedy disposal
of ritual murder accusation, pointing out harm to Russia's
prestige by protests of civilized world. Motion to consider ritual murder interpellation lost.
28. Local newspaper of Rostoff (on the Don) confiscated for
statement that it was imperative to revise the Beilis case
inquiry.
28. Motion adopted by Duma, 104 votes to 88, prohibiting
Jews from receiving scholarships as medical students,
on condition of practicing a certain period in Siberia.
First time in Russian legislation expression " persons born
as Jews " used in this Bill, instead of usual " persons of
the Jewish faith."
178
RUSSIA (continued)
June 28. Duma Committee rejects bill providing for State monopoly of grain export. Measure chiefly aimed at Jewish
merchants.
28. Dr. Silverstein, Lodz, and Dr. Hindes, Rovno, announce
candidacy for Duma.
28. " Real Russian " Bank established in aid of " Russification of Commerce " scheme declared bankrupt.
28. Minister of Interior practically nullifies recent Senatorial restriction prohibiting Jews from trading in villages
by limiting operation of order of Senate to provinces of
Vitebsk and Moghileff on ground of their special status.
28. Delegation, headed by State Councillor Avdakoff, will
submit to Premier further representations of Council of
Russian Commercial and Industrial Conference against
anti-Jewish laws of residence.
28. Prohibition of Sunday trading at Rovno abolished as
injurious to trade. Following petition of Kishineff Municipal Executive to include suburb Rishkanovka in town area,
the Kherson Zemstvo resolves to support peasant petition
to convert villages of Poltavka, Otbedva, and Snigirevka
into townlets in order to allow Jews to reside in them.
28. Jewish booksellers from the Pale refused permission to
attend Booksellers' Conference at St. Petersburg.
28. The Slonim Court sentences Advocate Jacobsohn, member of First Duma, to pay one hundred roubles fine or be
imprisoned one month for using a Russian first name.
28. Upper House rejects Universal Education Bill on account of alleged slight to church schools, which are free
from Jews; action part of scheme to prevent Jews attending educational institutions in order " to limit their
evil influence on Russian students."
28. Kishineff Jewish doctors of local hospital, Gisfiner and
Raichenberg, created by Czar Collegiate Councillors, and
Dr. Polski, of Beletzk Jewish Hospital, given rank of
Collegiate Assessor.
NECROLOGY
1911
July 15. Eliezer Simcha Rabinowitsch, Rabbi and author, Kalvaria, aged 80.
17. Joshua Levenson, author, Riga, aged 84.
21. Abraham Soliwichek, Rabbi, Smolensk, aged 81.
Sept. 8. Salmen Traub, Rabbi, Keidan.
Oct. 6. V. Harkavi, communal worker, Moscow, at Heidelberg,
Germany, aged 67.
179
RUSSIA (.continued)
1912
Jan. 5. Joseph Chaim Prager, Rabbi, Warsaw, aged 78.
26. M. Pampulov, Karaite Haham, Mayor, Eupatoria, aged
83.
27. Pauline Bauman, philanthropist, Warsaw, aged 96.
Feb. 2. Eliokum Getzil, Maggid of Brisk, Lithuania.
Mch. 8. M. Ussischkin, father of Zionist leader, Odessa.
19. Max Emanuel Mandelstamm, oculist and communal
worker, Kieff, aged 74.
May 10. Elijah Chaim Maizel, Rabbi, Lodz, aged 91.
24. M. Griliches, senior designer of coins and medals at Imperial Mint, St. Petersburg.
June 21. M. G. Morgolius, author and communal leader, Odessa,
aged 75.
TURKEY AND PALESTINE
1911
July 20. Jewish Morning Journal, New York City, reports that
Turkish Government issues orders to Governor of Jerusalem to facilitate naturalization of Jews as Ottoman citizens.
24. Fire in Balata district of Constantinople destroys Boys'
and Girls' Schools of Alliance Israelite, four synagogues,
and one thousand houses, about six hundred inhabited by
Jews.
Aug. 11. Relief Committee formed by Chief Rabbi, Constantinople, to aid victims of recent fire.
11. Grand Vizier Hakki Bey sends telegram thanking Tenth
Zionist Congress, Basle, Switzerland, on behalf of Turkish
Government for generous contribution for relief of
sufferers in recent fire at Constantinople.
25. Fire at Ai'din destroys residences of six hundred Jewish
families.
25. Israel Chazan appointed by Government rector of faculty
of jurisprudence at University of Salonica.
25. Valuable library belonging to Epoca, Salonica, destroyed
by fire.
Sept. 1. Jewish community, Haifa, Palestine, sends delegates to
Constantinople to petition Government to stop anti-Jewish
intrigues of journal Carmel.
1. Isaac Effendi Yeshoua, Department Chief, Ministry for
War, Constantinople, appointed Inspector in Macedonia,
and decorated. Joseph Effendi Salem appointed Consul
for Turkey at Patras (Greece).
8. New Governor of Jerusalem directed by Grand Vizier to
ensure safety of Jewish colonies in Galilee.
180
TURKEY AND PALESTINE (continued)
Sept. 8. Abraham Effendi Farhi, Director of Foreign Press
Bureau at Sublime Porte, appointed Consul-General for
Turkey at Boston, Mass.
15. Report that Turkish Government permits Jewish Colonial Trust to incorporate an Agrarian Bank in Palestine.
23. Arabs assault about sixty worshippers at religious
service on Rosh Hashanah at Wailing Wall.
25. Forty-two Jews flee from Tripoli to Malta.
Oct. 13. Four thousand Italian subjects, in Salonica, nearly all
Jews, fearing expulsion, leave at outbreak of Turco-Italian
War.
14. Cablegram to New York Sun: " Fifteen thousand Turkish troops sent to Palestine."
15. At suggestion of David Levontin, Director of AngloPalestine Bank, Jews assemble to pray for welfare of
Sultan and victory of Turkish Army.
20. American Jewish Community of Jerusalem resolve to
ask Jews in United States to effect repeal of clause of
naturalization laws providing for expatriation of naturalized American citizens residing abroad.
20. Owing to increased use of Hebrew in Jerusalem, police
authorities require men on service in Jewish quarter to
speak Hebrew.
Nov. 3. Hundreds of Jews made destitute by flood at Serres,
Salonica.
3. Chief Rabbi, in cooperation with Patriarchs of Christian
churches, who have similar grievance, takes measures to
prevent conversion of Jewish girls in Salonica to Mohammedanism.
10. Press Department of Zionist Central Bureau, Berlin,
denies report that Chief Rabbi of Tripoli had telegraphed
to Rome welcoming Italians. Chief Rabbi of Turkey
declares there has been for long time no Chief Rabbi in
Tripoli.
10. Rabbi Moses Franco, of Rhodes, made Chief Rabbi of
Jerusalem.
11. Colony Petach-Tikwah passes resolution to contribute
one thousand francs to Ottoman military authorities as
subscription toward defence of country.
13. Waad of Jewish community of Safed votes twenty thousand francs to war fund.
15. Jewish Music School opens, Jerusalem.
24. Readers of Damascus newspaper Muktebis, which recently attacked Jews, in memorandum to Grand Vizier
condemn attitude of paper. Editor of Armenian news-
181
paper Zaghik ordered to announce in Constantinople
papers that his journal has been suspended and himself
fined owing to attacks upon Jews. Editor of Turkish paper
Hikmet, which insulted Jews in an open letter to Sultan,
banished from Constantinople.
Dec. 1. From profits of wine industry, Jewish colonists In
Rishon-le-Zion and Zichron-Jacob, Palestine, make a substantial repayment (400,000 francs) to Baron Edmond de
Rothschild on loan of over 2,000,000 francs made several
years ago.
1. Jerusalem branch of Red Crescent receives contribution
of one thousand francs from Anglo-Palestine Company,
Jaffa, towards fund for relief of Turkish soldiers wounded
in Tripoli.
8. Jews of Palestine organize a " Red Magen David"
society, with purpose of sending physicians and nurses
to Tripoli.
8. Colonists of Rishon-le-Zion, victims of robberies and
attacks, send deputation to Governor of Jerusalem, who
promises redress.
16. Educational institutions in Jaffa raise fund, which is
remitted to Ottoman Navy League.
29. Chamber of Commerce, Salonica, renders decision that
Jewish porters need not work on Sabbath.
1912
Jan. 5. Joseph Abraham Shalom, India, reported to have bequeathed five hundred and fifty thousand dollars to be used
for erection in Jerusalem of a Beth ha-Midrash, Yeshibah,
and dwellings for learned men.
5. Selim Amram Effendi elected by Jews in Yemen to Turkish Chamber of Deputies.
5. L6on Daron, chemist, Constantinople, elected member
Municipal Council of Galata district.
5. Beho-r Effendi Alfandari, Damascus, promoted Captain,
and appointed Chief Chemist at Military Hospital.
5. Jewish contractor, Haifa, awarded part of contract for
construction of railway line between Haifa and St. Jean
d'Acre.
12. Die Welt reports erection of Jewish Technical Institute,
Haifa, has been permitted by special iradg of Sultan.
19. Jacques Danon, Adrianople, appointed Assistant Chief
Director at Stamboul.
19. Salomon Tagger, Rabbi, Tashkend, Bokhara, appointed
Chief Rabbi of Bagdad.
182
Jan. 26. Town Council of Tiberias grants concession for control
of thermal waters to Jewish company.
26. Constantinople Beth Din reorganized.
26. At second conference of Judean agricultural laborers,
Petach-Tikwah, general organization founded.
26. Anti-Jewish paper Carmel, published at Haifa, suspends
publication.
31. Resignation of Chief Rabbi Nahoum announced.
Feb. 2. Serious conflict between Jewish colonists in Palestine
and the Arabs reported. Three colonists said to have been
killed and seven wounded.
2. Chief Rabbi protests to Minister of Justice and Public
Worship against removal of seats before Wailing Wall,
Jerusalem. Protest of Jerusalem Chief Rabbi Franco
ignored by Governor.
2. Loan fund established in Jerusalem, in memory of late
Chief Rabbi Salant, for benefit of small Jewish artisans
and shopkeepers.
Mch. 1. Nissim Roditi Bey, Consul-General for Turkey at Antwerp, elected member of Society of International History
in Paris, and receives gold medal.
1. Council of Ministers refuse to accept resignation of
Chief Rabbi and authorize him to exercise complete control
over Jewish Community.
8. Government, in response to appeal of Chief Rabbi, increases annual subsidy to Jewish hospital, Or Achaim,
Constantinople, from two thousand three hundred to three
thousand six hundred francs.
8. Number of Yemenite Jews arrive in Palestine intending
to settle as agricultural laborers in Jewish colonies, particularly at Petach-Tikwah.
15. London Daily Chronicle states that special commission
recommends acceptance chief part of Sir William Willcock's irrigation project in Mesopotamia, cost of which
will be three million pounds.
15. Decree of Ministry of the Interior to Governor of Jerusalem permits Jews to place benches and light candles in
front of Wailing Wall.
22. Administration of Public Debt at Broussa, Asia Minor,
abolishes arbitrary tax imposed only on certain category
of Jewish merchants.
24. Nathan Straus, New York City, gives communal leaders,
Jerusalem, one thousand francs per day for two months
to provide food for destitute, gives large sum to Agricultural Experiment Station for eradication of malaria,
183
and orders from Bezalel School of Arts and Crafts goods
amounting to $30,000. Purchases land near Rachel's Tomb.
Men. 27. A Jew, for first time, receives appointment as officer in
Turkish Army, upon graduation from Imperial Military
Academy.
Apl. 27. Fire at Damascus ruins many Jewish families.
May 3. Vittoli Effendi Fradji, Constantinople, Ezekiel Effendi
Sassoon, Bagdad, Nissim Effendi Mazliach, Smyrna, and
Emanuel Effendi Karasa, Salonica, re-elected to Turkish
Parliament.
3. Jewish population of Silivria and surrounding villages
boycotted by Greeks.
3. Anti-Jewish disturbances in Yemen. Several Jews murdered.
17. Representations made by Chief Rabbi to Greek Patriarch
against boycott of Jews at Silivria by Greeks being ineffective, Chief Rabbi reports matter to Minister of Interior, who threatens to dismiss the Governor of Silivria, a
Greek, if he is found responsible for boycott.
24. Colony of young people, Kehillath Jacob, established
near Jerusalem.
24. Chief Rabbi protests to Minister of Lands against difficulties with which authorities in Palestine continue to surround transfer of land to Jews.
24. Minister of Interior, in response to representations made
by Chief Rabbi, gives telegraphic instructions to military
and civil authorities in Yemen to take energetic measures
for protection of Jews.
24. Zix Bey Matalon appointed Inspector of Finance for
Vilayets of Janina and Scutari in Albania; Ferid Bey
Asseo for the Vilayets of Van and Bitlis, also Commissioner for Political Reform in same; and Zaki Bey Hayon,
for the Vilayet of Erzeroum.
24. Jewish agriculturists of Galilean colonies meet at
Sedjera and discuss measures for improving conditions
and procuring protection for Yemenites.
June 7. Seven Jews of Cooperative Colony at Merhawya, Palestine, charged with death of an Arab, acquitted after detention in prison a year.
7. Anti-Jewish newspaper Carmel resumes publication at
Haifa.
7. Emanuel Effendi Karasa, deputy of Turkish Chamber,
elected Senator.
28. Council of Jewish Community, Constantinople, after
conflict of four months, resigns in a body, following resignation of two of its members.
184
June 28. Elias Effendi Afoumado, member of Municipal Council,
Constantinople, elected Mayor of Haskeui, centre of
Jewish population.
28. The Sheikh-ul-Islam promises that Religious Council of
Jerusalem would issue authorization to Jews, to pray
before Western Wall and forbidding Municipal Council to
interfere in matters affecting liberty of conscience.
28. Baumann Pasha appointed by Imperial decree Reorganizer-General of Gendarmerie to which he has been
attached for five years.
28. Authorities at Bagdad limit to four per cent number of
Jews admitted to military schools, basing percentage not
on population of Bagdad but of whole Ottoman Empire.
1911
NECROLOGY
Aug. 18. Jacob Florentin, merchant, Salonica.
Sept. 1. I. B. Saphir, Sub-Director of Anglo-Palestine Company
at Jaffa, Palestine, aged 40.
Oct. 31. Daoud Effendi Molho, Ottoman Diplomatic Staff, Constantinople, aged 67.
Nov. 3. Israel Feinberg, founder of Rishon-le-Zion and Katra
colonies, at Hedera, Palestine.
1912
Mar 22. Rabbi Sholem, Jerusalem, aged 107.
April 5. Abraham Effendi Fresco, contractor to Turkish War
Office and communal worker, Constantinople, at Nice, Italy,
aged 63.
June 21. Jacques Behmoiras, communal worker, Adrianople,
aged 48.
OTHER COUNTRIES
1911
July 14. Emanuel Loewy, University of Rome, appointed by
Italian Government President of Executive of International Archeological Congress, Rome.
16. Eighty-five destitute Jews of Shiraz, Persia, desiring to
go to Palestine, appeal for assistance.
21. Emperor of Austria-Hungary confers Knights' Cross of
Francis Joseph Order on Arthur Loefkovitz, member of
Town Council and Honorary Director of Municipal
Museum of Debreczin; title of Royal Hungarian Court
Councillor on Heinrich Baumgarten, General-Director of
Danube Shipbuilding Company, and raises Horace Landau,
Vienna, to nobility.
185
OTHER COUNTRIES (continued)
July 21. Joseph Sare, Court Councillor, elected Vice-President of
City Council of Cracow.
28. King of Spain, who exercises sovereignty in Mellila,
Morocco, replies favorably to petition of Jews who pay
taxes and serve in army for equal rights. Liberal press of
Spain commends King's attitude, and hopes for annulment of discriminatory laws still in force against Jews of
Spain.
Aug. 4. Samuel Oppenheimer, Prague University, elected Professor of astronomy at University of Vienna.
11. Attack on Shehitah made at Animal Protection Congress, Copenhagen, Denmark.
13. Tenth Zionist Congress, Basle, Switzerland, adopts resolution to establish a Zionist immigration office in Berlin
to divert immigration to Palestine.
15. Zionist Congress elects Professor Otto Warburg, Dr.
Hantke, Dr. Shmaryahu Levin, Nahum Sokolow, and Dr.
Victor Jacobsohn to succeed David Wolffsohn to preside
over affairs.
21. Ludwig L. Zamenhof, Antwerp, Belgium, originator of
Esperanto, receives Cross of Order of Isabella from King
of Spain.
25. Ritual murder charge revived in Galicia and Roumania.
25. King of Greece decorates Professor Theodor Gompertz
with Order Grand Commander of Order of the Savior.
25. Barons Alphonse and Louis de Rothschild, Vienna, give
fifty thousand Austrian crowns for relief of families suffering through floods in Bukovina.
25. Moritz Sachs, oculist, Vienna, Austria, appointed Professor Extraordinary at University of Vienna.
Sept. (beginning). Deputation of prominent citizens protest to
City Council of Vienna against failure to promote Dr.
Ludwig Klaar, District Chief Medical Officer.
1. Premier of Roumania receives Jewish deputation at
Bucharest, who request relief from political disfranchisement of several hundreds of Jews in the Dobrudscha.
8. Alfred Stern, Vienna, Austria, celebrates eightieth anniversary of birth.
8. Khedive confers title Bey on David Zukar, Alexandria,
Egypt.
8. Emperor of Austria confers Order of Iron Crown, Third
Class, on Dr. Ignaz Kunos, Director of Oriental Commercial
Academy, and Knights' Cross of Order of Francis Joseph
on Adolph Strauss, Professor at same Academy.
8. Jewish Community of Cracow, Galicia, refuses to accept
large bequest because testator was an apostate.
186
Sept. 15. Interpellation in Hungarian Chamber of Deputies on
army officer's insult, " Hands up, Jews! " at Vienna,
Austria.
15. King of Italy makes Commander Guido, Rava, Sforni,
Mantua, and Signor Sereni, President of Jewish Community, Rome, Grand Officers of Crown of Italy.
22. Emperor Francis Joseph confers title of Regierungsrat
upon Professor Enoch H. Kisch, Prague.
22. Emperor of Abyssinia confers Commandership of Order
of Ethiopia on Signor Nathan, Mayor of Rome.
23. Anti-Jewish demonstrations, at Sofia, Bulgaria; in response to representations by Chief Rabbi, police instructed
to repress further disorders.
29. Leopold Fijer appointed Ordinary Professor Higher
Mathematics, University of Budapest.
Oct. (beginning). Senator Professor Pio Foa, elected President
of International Pathological Congress, at Turin.
2. Municipality of Alexandria, Egypt, for first time closes
offices on Yom Kippur. Banks, counting-houses, warehouses, and Bourse also close.
6. On occasion of seventieth birthday, deputation from
Municipality of Budapest waits on Chief Rabbi Kohn to
offer congratulations.
9. Cablegram to Jewish Morning Journal, New York, that
Signor Luigi Luzzatti resigns as Premier of Italy, because
of secret preparations for war against Turkey with object
of securing Tripoli.
13. Isidor Baumgarten appointed President of Senate at
Royal Curia, highest Court of Justice in Hungary,
(middle). Four Jews elected members of Town Council of Sofia,
Bulgaria.
20. Emperor Francis Joseph raises to hereditary Hungarian
nobility Moi'se Cattaui Pasha, President of the AustroHungarian Benevolent Society, Cairo, and Leo Heller, VicePresident of the same.
20. Emperor Francis Joseph appoints Markus Huszar,
Director of Finances at Ogulin, near Fiume.
20. Albert Frankfurter and Leopold Kronberger, Austria,
receive title of Court Councillor.
20. Committee formed at Groningen, Netherlands, birthplace of late Josef Israels, to raise memorial to him.
20. Ernst Schneider, notorious anti-Semite, appointed Chief
of Education Department for Lower Austria.
Nov. 3. Deputation of Union of Native Jews wait on King of
Roumania, and present memorial, pointing out that situa-
187
tion of native Jews since 1904, when deputation last waited
on King, has not improved, and praying for the amelioration of their condition.
Nov. 3. Jewish teacher in Government School for Girls at Volo,
Greece, dismissed as not qualified to instruct Christian
children.
3. Professor Mahler compelled to resign from University
of Prague because of adherence to Zionist movement.
3. Philipp Klein, Budapest, Hungary, created Royal Counsellor by Emperor of Austria.
10. Queen of Holland appoints Dr. A. CouvSe, Officer of
Order of Orange-Nassau.
17. Christian and Jewish lawyers resent anti-Jewish outburst of magistrate during trial at Sanok, Galicia, and
refuse to appear in future in any cases to be heard by him.
19-20. First Hebrew Congress in Lemberg, Galicia.
Dec. 1. Queen of Holland appoints T. M. C. Asser member of
committee to formulate Government's proposals to International Committee making arrangements for third Peace
Conference at the Hague.
8. Emperor appoints Josef Banoczi to be Ordinary Professor of Hungarian Literature and History at University
of Budapest.
10. Emperor appoints Dr. Desiderius Markus Judge of
Royal Curia, highest Court of Justice in Hungary.
15. Nobel Peace Prize for 1911 awarded jointly to Professor
Tobias Michael Carel Asser, Holland, and Alfred Hermann Fried, of Berlin.
15. Robert Lederer, Vienna, appointed Vice-Consul for
Austria and Hungary at Manchester, England.
15. Emperor of Austria confers title of Court Councillor on
Dr. Julius Schlag, Director of Archives at Ministry of
Railways.
15. Italian Government appoints Latis Bey, Alexandria,
Chevalier of Order of Crown of Italy.
19. Neue Freie Presse, Vienna, publishes article by Dr.
Armand Kaminka, on American agitation on passport
question and urges that England, Germany, and Austria
take action on question.
22. Report that in response to joint representations by
foreign Ambassadors, Turkish Government repeals order
expelling Italian subjects, majority of whom are Levantine
Jews.
22. Hymans van den Bergh appointed Professor of Medicine
at University of Groningen, Holland.
188
Dec. 25. Liberal members of Austrian Parliament decide to introduce Jewish passport question, and to demand that
Russia be compelled to recognize passports issued to
Austrian Jews.
29. Emperor of Austria confers Commander's Cross of
Francis Joseph Order on Court Councillor Emil Kuranda.
1912
Jan. (beginning). In audience with King Charles of Roumania,
Rabbi Nemirower of Jassy and others complain of discriminatory laws against Jews and especially against proposed Industries Bill, intended to drive Jews out of all
industries. Dr. Nemirower appeals also for abolition of
oath more Judaico, still enforced in some law courts.
5. Roumanian Ministry introduces Bill in Parliament providing that in all industrial establishments only twentyfive per cent of employees may be " strangers," i. e. Jews.
6. King of Italy confers Knighthood of Order of Crown on
Abraham Eblagon, Chief Rabbi, Crete.
12. Council of Jewish Community of Cracow demands that
presidents of five Jewish communities of Cracow be members ex-officio of Galician Diet.
12. Dr. Chajes, Florence, appointed Chief Rabbi, Trieste.
13. Royal Court of Appeal, Florence, Italy, upholds decision
of Civil Tribunal rejecting suit brought by one hundred
and fourteen Jews to have constitution of Jewish Communal Council declared invalid.
19. The Adeverul, discussing Jewish question, demands that
in proposed revision of Constitution Roumanian Jews be
given equal rights.
19. Town Council of Sofia, Bulgaria, decides to increase its
annual subventions to Jewish schools.
19. On initiative of Jewish Colonization Association,
national European Jewish organizations cooperate for
amelioration of economic, social, and educational conditions of Jews of Galicia.
20. Professor Paul Bujor, University of Jassy, Roumania,
refuses to accept medal awarded him by Minister of Public
Instruction because similar medal has been awarded to
Professor A. C. Cuza, anti-Jewish agitator.
26. Emperor of Austria confers Order of Iron Crown, Third
Class, on Julius Stern, editor of Fremdenblatt, Vienna.
26. Jacques Suares, Portuguese Consul at Alexandria, appointed director of Consulate-General.
26. Central Jewish Consistory, Bulgaria, convenes Congress
of Jewish Communities to draft constitution for religious
organizations of kingdom.
189
Jan. 26. Hungarian Government creates two chairs for Talmud
and Talmudical Literature at University of Budapest.
Professor Leopold Huber designated Professor of one and
Dr. Ludwig Blau of other.
26. Commander Amerigo Nachmias appointed Chief of Section of Technical Instruction, and Dr. Riccardo Artom,
Chief of Section of Fine Arts and Antiquarian Research,
in reorganized Ministry of Education, Italy.
Feb. 1. M. Cattaui, Alexandria, elected President, Baron Jacques
de Menasce, Administrator, and M. Alfred SuarSs, member
of Board of Directors of Credit Foncier Egyptien.
2. Contract for construction of new port at Tripoli awarded
by Italian Government to Jewish firm of Almagia, Rome.
2. Order of Savoy conferred by King of Italy on Commander Montalcini, Chief of the Secretariat of Chamber
of Deputies.
9. Georg Brandes receives from King of Denmark the Gold
Medal for Merit on occasion of seventieth birthday.
9. Egyptian Cabinet confers title of Bey on Claude Rolo in
Egyptian civil service.
9. Victor Mosseri, agricultural engineer, Cairo, appointed
member of Government Commission to devise measures
for prevention of damage to cotton.
16. Barons Alfons, Louis, and Eugen de Rothschild, of
Vienna, commemorate first anniversary of their father's
death by giving one million crowns for benefit of working
classes, and for founding an orphanage at Wittkowitz, and
two hundred thousand crowns for building of surgical
wing at Mahrisch-Ostrau.
16. Court of Cassation, Roumania, issues decree forbidding
administration of oath more Judaico.
16. City Council of Rotterdam forbids use of Jewish method
of slaughtering animals by Christian butchers.
16. King of Roumania confers Grand Officer's Cross of
Crown Order on Felix Kuranda, Director of Vienna Bankverein.
16. G. Valensin Bey, member of Municipal Council, Alexandria, appointed Commander of Order of St. Maurice and
St. Lazarus by King of Italy.
23. Bill introduced in Portuguese Congress providing for
cession of land to Jewish emigrants to Angola, Portuguese
West Africa.
23. Moritz Rothkopf, Vienna, elected President of Chamber
of Advocates, Serajevo, which makes him ex-officio a member of Diet of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
190
Feb. 23. Jews at Kustendil, Bulgaria, attacked and nine injured
by mob.
25. Jacob Tauber, Chief Rabbi of Prerau, made honorary
citizen by municipality of Eibenschtitz.
Mch. 1. David Ritter von Gutmann gives three million kronen
for building hospital in Vienna, primarily for Jewish
children.
1. King of Italy confers Knight's Cross of Crown of Italy
on Dr. Cesare Pegna, Florence.
1. Minister of Education, Italy, appoints Gustave Castelbolognese, Rabbi at Cuneo, Professor of Literature at High
School in Fossano.
8. Strong movement on foot in Austria for liberation of
Leopold Hilsner, convicted over ten years ago on ritual
murder charge.
8. Marco Besso, Trieste, and Errea Cavalieri, Ferrara,
elected Senators, Italy.
8. Town of Zante in Greek Archipelago devastated by
earthquake. Jewish quarter completely ruined, more than
one hundred families homeless.
15. Six hundred delegates attend Conference of Jewish Communities, Budapest, Hungary; methods to bring about harmony among Orthodox and Reform congregations.
16. Austrian Imperial Academy of Science in recognition of
original research work grants honorariums to Dr. R. Engelmann, Vienna, Dr. A. Ginzberger, Fraulein Dr. Emma
Stiasny, Dr. Heinrich Reichel, and Dr. F. Hess.
22. Funeral of Regula, murderer of family of three Jews at
Miskolcz, Hungary, made occasion of anti-Jewish demonstration.
29. "With approach of municipal elections, Christian Socialists, seeking re-election, organize anti-Jewish demonstrations in Vienna.
29. Emperor confers seat in Austrian House of Lords upon
Leopold Sachs, banker, Vienna.
29. Jewish community in Tripoli, by decree of King of Italy,
empowered to effect organization.
29. Major-General Coen, commanding brigade at Ravenna,
on retirement appointed Grand Officer of Order of Crown
of Italy.
Apl. 5. Professor Dr. Wilhelm Bacher, hitherto Rector of Jewish Theological Seminary of Budapest, appointed by Emperor, on recommendation of Hungarian Minister of Public
Worship and Instruction, Director for life of the same
Seminary, this being the first time such an appointment
to a Jewish Seminary is made by a monarch.
191
Apl. 12. Council of Jewish Community, Rome, elects Rabbi Dr.
Angelo Sacerdoti Chief Rabbi.
12. Elio Melli, President of Provincial Council of Ferrara,
appointed by King of Italy Commander of Order of Italian
Crown.
19. Emperor Francis Joseph confers Gold Cross of Merit
with Crown on Rabbi Pinkas Bichler, Moor, Hungary.
19. Emperor of Austria confers title of Ordinary Professor
on Dr. Max Neuburger, Extraordinary Professor of History of Medicine at University of Vienna. Dr. Otto Zuckerkandl appointed Extraordinary Professor for Surgery, and
Dr. Julius Rothberger, Extraordinary Professor for General and Experimental Pathology. Emperor confers
Knights' Cross of Francis Joseph Order on Siegmund
Schwartz, Briinn.
26. Sigmund Rona appointed Director of Royal Meteorological Institute in Budapest, Hungary.
26. Ashkenazic Colony in Cairo, Egypt, comprising about
six hundred families, endeavors to become autonomous by
separating from the larger community.
26. Emperor of Austria confers Order of the Iron Cross,
Third Class, on Dr. Gustav Kohn.
26. King of Italy confers grade of Officer of the Order of the
Italian Crown on Dr. Geremia Fua.
May 3. Dr. Gino Modigliani, of Milan, gives 100,000 lire to Italian
Government for publication of national edition of works
of Leonardo da Vinci.
10. Anti-Jewish agitators, Bohemia, bring charge of ritual
murder against Jews.
10. Jacob Chalom, Alexandria, Egypt, appointed InspectorGeneral of Customs.
14. Tomb of Samuel Manasseh Ben Israel restored at the
Middelburg Portuguese Cemetery, Holland.
17. Conference at Sofia, Bulgaria, of representatives of
Jewish Communities decides to call a Congress of Bulgarian Jews. Prime Minister gives audience to Conference.
17. Azeglio Policarpo Bemporad, Professor of astronomy,
appointed Director of the Observatory at Naples.
24. University of Athens, Greece, confers honorary degree
of Doctor of Laws on Paul Ehrlich, Frankfort, and Alfred
Philippson, Bonn.
June 2. Report that ITO Commission examines Bill on colonization of Angola, and submits amendment to Parliament.
13
192
Portuguese Government continues to favor scheme, and
is reported to be prepared to give Jews extensive concessions.
June 7. Emperor of Austria ennobles Imperial Councillor Moritz
Doctor.
8. Solomon Spitzer, Cracow, Galicia, first Jew appointed
Director of Public School.
14. Behor Morzukos, sub-director of telegraph office at
Corfu, Greece, decorated by German Emperor.
14. Dr. Farbstein, Jewish nationalist worker, appointed
Judge of Swiss Court of Cassation. First Jew to receive
this appointment.
14. Khedive, Egypt, on birthday, confers titles and honors
on Max Herz Pasha, President of the Committee for the
Preservation of Monuments of Arabic Art; JacquesChalom
Bey, Inspector of Customs at Alexandria; Herzer Bey, Inspector of Government Archives; Drs. Goodman and Rudolph Amster and Dr. Hillel Farhi.
14. Central Committee of Galician Zionist Federation issues
appeal for a building fund of £4000 for Hebrew gymnasium
in Jerusalem.
14. Baron von Hertling, Bavarian Prime Minister, officially
promises to introduce Bill dealing with reorganization of
Jewish communities in Bavaria, the edict of 1813 being
antiquated.
16. The Neue Jiidische Korrespondenz, Cologne, announces
that Portuguese Chamber of Deputies unanimously adopts
Bill for Jewish Colonization of Angola plateau.
21. Emperor of Austria raises Imperial Councillor Moritz
Doctor to rank of nobility.
21. Emperor of Austria appoints Michael Holzmann, Chief
Librarian of University of Vienna.
21. Edgardo Lusena, Florence, Italy, organizes Conference
of National Federation of Italian Bar, at Ministry of Justice, Rome, and acts as Secretary-General.
21. Austrian Reichsrath adopts resolution proposed by the
Czech Social-Democrat Schmeral, that political, national,
and religious considerations shall not be taken into account in appointment of functionaries.
24. T. M. C. Asser, Netherlands Minister of State, elected
President of International Conference on the Check System at The Hague.
24. In an encyclical addressed to Roman Catholic Bishops
of Central America, Pope Pius recommends that the Archbishops make every exertion in favor of " unfortunate
Jews in these immense regions," and reproaches the
Episcopate for neglecting this sphere so long.
193
June 28. Zionists obtain victory in elections to Municipal Councils of Zloczow, Tarnopol, and Stryj, Galicia.
28. Jews of Lemberg, Galicia, compel closing of moving
picture theatre which exhibited caricatures of Jews and
scenes of Kishineff pogroms.
28. Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Lower Austria
adopts resolution of Dr. Paul Hammerschlag, member of
Council of Chamber, requesting Ministry for Foreign
Affairs tc make representations to Russian Government,
with view to abolition of restrictions imposed on Jews
desiring to travel in Russia, and asking Ministry to support similar steps which have been or may be taken by
other Powers.
28. Sam Wiener re-elected Senator for Brussels and Herbert
Speyer elected Senator for Province of Belgian Luxemburg, at General Elections.
28. Treasury of Corporation of Vienna receives sum of eight
million Austrian crowns ($2,000,000) from estate of late
Baron Albert de Rothschild for general benevolent fund.
28. Professor Scipio Sighele resigns membership of Executive Committee of National party, Italy, on account of
anti-Jewish attitude of some colleagues.
28. Lopez Fever, Spanish Consul at Tetuan, convenes special
meeting of local Jews and recommends establishment of
a Hispano-Jewish Association, promising its recognition
by a royal decree.
27-30. Jewish Territorial Organization at annual meeting
Vienna, Austria, passes resolution thanking Portuguese
Chamber of Deputies for offer of land in Angola to Jewish
colonists, but regretting the impossibility of recommending
individual colonists to undertake a task which could be
successfully carried out only by an organization.
NECROLOGY
1911
July (beginning). Adolf Lilien, financier and philanthropist,
Lemberg, Galicia.
14. Alfred Chalom, communal worker, Cairo, Egypt, aged
59.
21. Yehouda Jarmon, Rabbi, Tunis, aged 104.
21. Simon Gruenwald, communal worker, Grosswardein,
Hungary.
Aug. (beginning). Vittorio Castiglioni, Chief Rabbi, Rome, Italy,
aged 71.
11. Isaac Reich, Rabbi, Szamos, Hungary, aged 117.
194
Aug. 12. Josef Israels, painter, Scheveningen, Holland, aged 88.
(middle). Ignaz Kallberg, former President of Produce Exchange,
Prague, Bohemia.
19. Louis Frankel, Director Commercial Bank, Stockholm,
Sweden.
25. Karl Schwab Edler von Gavosdia, first Jewish member
of House of Magnates, Gavosdia, Hungary, aged 84.
Sept. 1. Jonas Baron, Chief Surgeon Jewish Hospital, Budapest,
Hungary.
6. Wilhelm Herzog, editor of Korrespondenz Herzog,
Vienna, Austria, aged 65.
7. Moses Freudeger de Obuda, communal worker, Budapest,
Hungary, aged 78.
15. Giacobbe Rava, oculist and lecturer, University of Milan,
Italy, aged 73.
15. B61a Guttmann, Chief Cantor of Jewish Community,
Vienna, Austria.
15. Moritz Fuchsgelb, publisher of Armee-und-Marine-Zeitung, Vienna, Austria, aged 70.
(middle). Max Rhoden, physician, Oderberg, Austria, aged 62.
Oct. 6. Moritz Koritschoner, Director of Imperial and Royal
Austrian Landerbank, Vienna, Austria.
14. Adalbert Pokorny, Town Councillor, Iglau, Moravia,
aged 67.
16. Joseph Hirsch Diinner, Chief Rabbi, Amsterdam, Holland, aged 79.
20. Behor Azaria, communal worker, Sofia, Bulgaria, aged
38.
30. Lazar Samuel, Court Councillor, Budapest, Hungary.
Nov. 3. Samuel Rokeach, Rabbi, Sakolo, Galicia, aged 64.
3. Leopold Herzel, Director of Jewish High School, Brody,
Austria, aged 77.
14. Bernhard Gruenwald, former departmental chief at
Hungarian Ministry of Interior, Budapest, Hungary, aged
82.
18. Phillip Singer, Burgomaster, Ungarisch-Brod, Hungary,
aged 97.
23. Josef Singer, Imperial Councillor and Chief Cantor,
Vienna, aged 70.
Dec. 8. Gustav
Steinbach, journalist, Vienna, aged 63.
15. Abbe1 Pietro Perreau, Hebraist, Florence, Italy, aged 84.
22. Adam Safflr, Imperial and Government Councillor,
Vienna, Austria, aged 55.
22. Philipp Weinmann, Court Councillor, Budapest, Hungary.
27. Bernhard Pollack, Edler von Parnan, Vienna, Austria,
aged 65.
195
1912
Jan. 5. Giacomo Naggiar, communal worker, Alexandria, aged
75.
19. Eugen Ritter von Kahler, painter, Prague, aged 30.
24. Michael Cohen, Rabbi, Budapest, Hungary.
26. Hermann Breitner, communal worker and Knight of
Order of Francis Joseph, Austria, aged 87.
Feb. 2. Chief Rabbi of Monnor, Hungary.
2. Emil Jonas, Danish Privy Councillor, Weissensee, aged
87.
2. Adele Lowehstein, ne'e Baroness Popper von Podraghy,
Baden, near Vienna, Austria.
7. Jacob Silberstein, Imperial Councillor and President of
Jewish Congregation at Teschen, Vienna, Austria, aged 62.
9. Samuel Kohn, Rabbi, Budapest, Hungary, aged 72.
14. Philip A. Focshaneanu, communal worker, Bucharest,
Roumania, aged 80.
16. Dr. Caro, lecturer on History to Faculty of Letters at
University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
17. Nathan Ehrenfeld, Rabbi, Prague, Austria, aged 70.
Mch. 15. Joseph Ruff, physician, Carlsbad, Austria, aged 66.
15. M. Schnirer, philanthropist, Jassy, Roumania.
22. Eduard Franckel, Consul-General, Stockholm, aged 75.
Apl. 5. Theodor Pollak, Royal Ministerial Councillor, Vienna,
Austria.
8. Joseph Spitzberger, communal worker, Vienna, Austria,
aged 87.
12. Tobias Lipschutz, Rabbi, Brzesko, Galicia, aged 87.
30. Moritz Lazarus, communal worker, Lemberg, Austria,
aged 80.
May 10. Moi'se Arditti, syndic to Mixed Tribunals, Alexandria,
Egypt.
15. David Ritter von Guttmann, philanthropist and communal worker, Baden, near Vienna, Austria, aged 78.
17. Professor Przibram, physician, Prague, Austria, aged 71.
June 16. Adolf Landesberger, Director of Anglo-Austrian Bank,
Knight of Order of Iron Crown, Vienna, Austria, aged 55.
196
THE PASSPOET QUESTION
1911
July (beginning). Portland, Ore., branch Ancient Order of
Hibernians adopt resolutions advocating abrogation of
Treaty of 1832 with Russia.
2. J. E. Price, minister of Methodist Episcopal Church,
New York City, in sermon, proposes keeping out Russian
citizens from United States until Russia has been taught
meaning of American citizenship.
5. Central Conference of American Rabbis at annual meeting, St. Paul, Minn., pass resolution advocating abrogation
of Treaty of 1832 with Russia.
11. State Department informs the American Hebrew that
objectionable words in a circular issued to American
citizens, formerly Russian subjects, who apply for passports, will be discontinued.
12. New York Assembly pass unanimously Assemblyman A.
J. Levy's resolution asking New York congressional delegation to work for abrogation of Russian Treaty.
13. Governor Woodrow Wilson, in letter to Herman Bernstein, condemns Russia, and states " there is no divergence
among patriotic Americans on passport question."
15. Representative Murray, Massachusetts, reads in House
of Representatives resolution passed by Massachusetts
Legislature protesting against any distinction being made
by foreign Governments among American citizens travelling abroad, and introduces resolution calling attention of
Secretary of State to action of Massachusetts Legislature.
17. Assemblyman A. J. Levy's resolution advocating the
passage of a resolution pending in Congress for abrogation
of Treaty of 1832 with Russia passed by New York Senate.
Aug. 9. The New York Times states that administration plans to
induce recognition of passports by Russia through arbitration.
10. Georgia Legislature passes resolution requesting Congress to abrogate Treaty of 1832 with Russia.
Sept. 3. Annual Convention Independent Order Ahawas Israel
passes resolutions advocating abrogation of Treaty of 1832
with Russia.
Oct. 8. Hon. Simon Wolf addresses sixth biennial meeting of
National German American Alliance, which adopts resolution advocating abrogation of Treaty of 1832 with
Russia.
197
Oct. 10. National Citizens' Committee, New York, to compel
Russia to cease discriminating against American passports
held by Jews, elects officers: Andrew D. White, President,
Win. G. McAdoo, Chairman Executive Committee, Henry
Green, General Director.
14. Theodore Roosevelt, in editorial in the Outlook, proposes as preliminary step to its denunciation that Treaty
of 1832 with Russia be submitted to Hague Tribunal for
interpretation.
22. Rep. William Sulzer, at a meeting in Pilgrims' Church,
New York City, states that when Congress convenes in
December he will introduce joint resolution for abrogation
23. Senator Penrose assures delegation of Philadelphia
Jews, headed by Judge Mayer Sulzberger, that he will take
up Passport Question with President Taft and Secretary
Knox as soon as Congress convenes, and is of opinion that
" final notice should be served on Russia that the United
States will no longer tolerate discrimination against any
class of our citizens." Judge Sulzberger points out impossibility of referring Passport Question to the Hague
Tribunal.
28. Senator Penrose, of Pennsylvania, in letter to Jewish
Morning Journal, states that if Russia refuses to accede to
our demands, he will advocate abrogation of Treaty with
Russia. Advises Jewish organizations to pass resolutions
and transmit them to Senators and Representatives.
30. Senator Lodge states to Boston, Mass., delegation of
Jews, headed by Max Mitchell, that in view of Russia's
continued violation of Treaty of 1832 decisive action must
be taken.
30. Meeting of ministers of all denominations under auspices
of Federation of Churches adopts resolutions protesting
against persecution of Jews and non-Orthodox Christians
by Russia and advocating abrogation of Treaty of 1832
with Russia. Among speakers are Bishop James Courtney, Rev. Dr. Joseph Strong, and Rev. Dr. Charles F.
Ralston. Letters read favoring abrogation of Treaty from
Andrew D. White, Bishop David H. Greer, Dr. Lyman
Abbott, and Rev. Dr. Chas. H. Parkhurst.
Nov. 7. Samuel Dorf, Grand Master Order Brith Abraham,
issues circular to all lodges to pass resolutions requesting
Senators and Representatives to vote for abrogation of
198
Nov. 13. Judge Leon Sanders, Grand Master of Independent
Order Brith Abraham and President of National Jewish
Fraternal Congress, issues circular to Grand Masters and
Lodges to pass resolutions requesting Senators and Representatives to vote for abrogation of Treaty of 1832 with
Russia.
16. Julian W. Mack, Julius Rosenwald, Chicago, 111., Harry
Cutler, Providence, R. I., and Isaac M. Ullman, New Haven,
Conn., confer with President Taft and Secretary of State
Knox on question of abrogating Treaty of 1832 with Russia.
17. Delegation of New York Jews at instance of American
Jewish Committee wait on Senators Root and O'Gorman
and ask them to use their influence to bring about abrogation of Treaty of 1832 with Russia. Senator O'Gorman
pledges his support; Senator Root declines. Jacob H.
Schiff states Russian representatives admitted to him
that John Hays Hammond was chosen as promoter of
American syndicate to exploit Russian resources because
of influence with President Taft.
17. John Hays Hammond in reply to statement of Jacob H.
Schiff states that he has not endeavored to influence President Taft in his attitude on Passport Question.
18. Cable from Russia to New York Sun states that Curtis
Guild, Jr., American Ambassador, made protest against
treatment of American Jews without result.
18. State Department, Washington, denies that John Hays
Hammond tried to influence President Taft or any official
of State Department on Passport Question.
19. Mass meeting under auspices of New England members
of Order Brith Abraham, Boston, Mass., passes resolutions
advocating abrogation of Treaty of 1832 with Russia.
19. Herman Bernstein, in address at Mikvfi Israel Synagogue, Philadelphia, Pa., declares that John Hays Hammond's project of irrigating Russian Turkestan for producing cotton there, caused astonishment to a prominent
Russian statesman because it meant rivalling American
cotton industry.
19. Young Men's Hebrew Association, Jersey City, N. J.,
adopts resolution protesting against discrimination by
Russian Government against American citizens.
20. Anshe Mayriv Congregation, Chicago, 111., passes resolutions advocating abrogation of Treaty of 1832 with
Russia.
20. Members of Progressive Order of the West, St. Louis,
Mo., petition Governor Hadley to write President Taft to
take action on Passport Question.
199
Nov. 20. Governor Hadley, Missouri, writes to President Taft,
advocating abrogation of Treaty of 1832 or its full observance by Russia.
21. Louisville Section, Council of Jewish Women, advocates
abrogation of Russian Treaty.
21. Delegation of Jewish citizens, Birmingham, Ala., consisting of Rabbi Morris Newfield, Otto Marx, and others,
wait on Rep. Oscar W. Underwood, who pledges his support to abrogation of Treaty of 1832 with Russia.
21. Cablegram to New York Times from St. Petersburg, that
Ambassador Guild's representations with respect to Passport Question have been ignored. Russian Acting Secretary of State sends usual reply, that all passport questions
were under control of Department of Interior.
21. Mass meeting, Jackson, Miss., addressed by Governor
Noel, Bishops Candler and Bratton, and Congressmen
Witherspoon and Collier, passes resolutions for the abrogation of the Treaty of 1832 with Russia.
22. Jacob H. Schiff, New York City, charges that true reason
for United States not insisting on recognition of its treaty
rights with Russia regarding passports is that such a
policy was thought to be hurtful to certain influential
American business interests.
22. Independent Order B'nai B'rith joint committee meeting recommends that subcommittees be appointed in every
section of country to call upon newspaper editors and urge
abrogation of Treaty of 1832 with Russia.
23. Order Brith Abraham, Salt Lake City, Utah, adopts
resolutions advocating abrogation of Treaty of 1832 with
Russia.
24. Delegation of Jews, Birmingham, Ala., headed by Rabbi
Morris Newfield, waits on United States Senator Joseph
P. Johnston, who pledges his support in movement for
24. San Francisco Section, Council of Jewish Women, passes
resolution advocating abrogation of Treaty of 1832 with
Russia.
24. Independent Order Ahawas Israel issues circular to all
lodges to adopt resolutions requesting Congressmen and
Senators to vote for abrogation of Russian Treaty.
25. Cablegram to New York Sun from St. Petersburg states
that Russian Foreign Ministry expects to block action by
Congress to instruct administration to take action on
Treaty; that Russian Department of Interior has ignored
American protest altogether.
25. American Federation of Labor at annual convention
adopts resolution urging Congress to abrogate Treaty with
Russia.
200
Nov. 26. Mass meeting, Bridgeport, Conn., adopts resolutions advocating abrogation of Treaty of 1832 with Russia.
26. Duquesne Lodge, Independent Order Ahawas Israel,
and Dorshe Zion Society of Federation American Zionists,
Pittsburg, Pa., adopt resolutions advocating abrogation
of Treaty with Russia.
26. Pilgrim Lodge, Independent Order United Hebrews,
Brockton, Mass., adopts resolution advocating abrogation
of Treaty with Russia.
26. Ohavei Zion Society, Philadelphia, Pa., passes resolutions requesting Pennsylvania Senators to favor abrogation of Treaty with Russia.
26. Mass meeting, Trenton, N. J., adopts resolutions favoring
abrogation of Treaty with Russia.
26-8. Portland Lodge, Order Brith Abraham, and Theodor
Herzl Lodge, Independent Order B'nai B'rith, adopt resolution requesting Oregon delegation at Washington to vote
in favor of abrogating Treaty with Russia.
27. Jews of Auburn, N. Y., under lead of Order Brith Abraham Lodge, request Congressman Sereno E. Payne to work
for abrogation of Treaty with Russia.
27. Mass meeting, Newark, N. J., to protest against Russian
interpretation of Treaty, presided over by ex-Governor
Franklin Murphy.
27. American Jewish Committee publishes report of interview with Ambassador Rockhill by Herman Bernstein substantiating charges of Jacob H. Schiff, that administration
ignored demand for abrogation of Russian Treaty, as
inimical to American financial interests.
28. B'nai Zion Association and Maccabean Association, San
Antonio, Tex., adopt resolutions advocating abrogation of
28. Senator Luke Lea promises delegation of Jewish citizens of Nashville, Tenn., headed by Nathan Cohn, that he
will urge abrogation of Treaty of 1832 with Russia.
29. Senator John Walter Smith, Maryland, promises delegation of Baltimore Jews, headed by Jacob H. Hollander,
that he will vote for the abrogation of the Treaty of 1832
with Russia.
29. Delegation of Jewish citizens of Missouri waits on
United States Senator James A. Reed and Congressman
William P. Borland, who express themselves in favor of
29. Federation of Jewish Farmers of America adopts resolutions advocating abrogation of Treaty of 1832 with Russia.
30. Mass meeting, Pine Bluff, Ark., adopts resolution advocating abrogation of Treaty of 1832 with Russia.
201
Nov. 30. Sanders Lodge, Independent Order Brith Abraham, Leominster, Mass., adopts resolutions advocating abrogation
Dec. (beginning). B'nai B'rith Lodge, Salt Lake City, Utah, appoints committee to draft communication to Senators
Smoot and Sutherland requesting them to advocate abrogation of Treaty of 1832 with Russia.
1. Russians, Lithuanians, and Poles, Scranton, Pa., hold
mass meeting, and adopt resolution advocating abrogation
1. Delegation Jewish citizens, Newark, N. J., wait on
Senator Frank O. Briggs to ask his assistance for abrogation of Treaty of 1832 with Russia.
2. Legislature of California adopts resolution advocating
the abrogation of the Treaty of 1832 with Russia.
2. Sons and Daughters of Zion, Federation of American
Zionists, Schenectady, N. Y., send resolution to Rep. H. S.
de Forest urging abrogation of Treaty of 1832 with Russia.
2. Bayonne, N. J., Hebrew organizations adopt resolution
2. Pride of Chester Lodge, Order Brith Abraham, Chester
Lodge, Independent Order Ahawas Israel, and Congregation of Israel, Chester, Pa., adopt resolutions advocating
2. California Legislature adopts resolutions introduced by
Senator Edward I. Wolfe, calling upon Congress to demand
of Russia that all American citizens be recognized and
protected, irrespective of race or religion, while within
Russian territory, or, in default of such protection, that
present Treaty with Russia be abrogated.
3. Albany Section, Council Jewish Women, adopts protest
against treatment of American and Jewish people in
Russia.
3. Boston Young Men's Hebrew Association passes resolution recommending that members petition their United
States Senators and Representatives to advocate abrogation of Treaty of 1832 with Russia.
3. Washington despatch states Russia absolutely refuses
to comply with demands of United States to grant to
American Jews right conferred by Treaty of 1832 freely to
enter and travel within her domains. Notifies United
States that she will accept abrogation of Treaty of 1832
rather than accord this privilege.
3. Delegation of Jewish citizens, Baltimore, Md., headed
by Jacob H. Hollander, waits on United States Senator
Isidor Rayner, who pledges his support for abrogation of
202
Dec.
4. Board of Supervisors, San Francisco, Calif., adopt resolution advocating abrogation of Treaty of 1832 with Russia.
4. Members of Isaiah Temple, Chicago, 111., adopt resolution advocating abrogation of Treaty of 1832 with Russia.
4. Young Men's Hebrew Association, Boston, Mass., adopts
Russia.
4. Philadelphia Section, Council Jewish Women, endorses
action of Jewish community in appealing to Senators and
Representatives for abrogation of Treaty of 1832.
4. Rep. John N. Garner (Tex.), introduces resolution (H.
Res. 316) providing for the abrogation of the Treaty of
1832 with Russia, as follows:
Resolved, That it is the sense of the House of Representatives that the Treaty of eighteen hundred and thirtytwo between the United States and Russia should be abrogated because of the discrimination by Russia between
American citizens in the administration of the Treaty.
4. Rep. Wm. Sulzer (N. Y.) introduces resolution (H. J.
Res. 166) providing for the termination of the Treaty of
1832 with Russia, as follows:
Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of
the United States of America in Congress assembled, That
the people of the United States assert as a fundamental
principle that the rights of its citizens shall not be impaired at home or abroad because of race or religion; that
the Government of the United States concludes its Treaties
for the equal protection of all classes of its citizens, without regard to race or religion; that the Government of
the United States will not be a party to any Treaty which
discriminates, or which by one of the parties thereto is
so construed as to discriminate, between American citizens
on the ground of race or religion; that the Government
of Russia has violated the Treaty between the United
States and Russia, concluded at St. Petersburg December
eighteenth, eighteen hundred and thirty-two, refusing to
honor American passports duly issued to American
citizens, on account of race and religion; that in the judgment of the Congress the said Treaty, for the reasons
aforesaid, ought to be terminated at the earliest possible
time; that for the aforesaid reasons the said Treaty is
hereby declared to be terminated and of no further force
and effect from the expiration of one year after the date
of notification to the Government of Russia of the terms of
this resolution, and that to this end the President is hereby
charged with the duty of communicating such notice to
the Government of Russia.
Dec.
203
5. Senator Charles A. Culberson (Tex.) introduces resolution providing for termination of Treaty of 1832 with
Russia. (Text same as Sulzer Resolution.)
5. Rep. Henry M. Goldfogle (N. Y.) Introduces resolution
(H. J. Res. 167) providing for the termination of the
Treaty of 1832 with Russia, as follows:
it is, and ever has been, a fundamental principle of this
Government that the rights of its citizens shall not be impaired at home or abroad on account of race or religion;
that the Government of the United States concludes its
Treaties for the equal protection of all classes of its
citizens, without regard to race or religion; that the Government of the United States will not be a party to any
Treaty which discriminates, or which by one of the parties
thereto is so construed as to discriminate between American citizens on the ground of race or religion; that the
Government of Russia has violated the Treaty between
the United States and Russia, concluded at St. Petersburg
December eighteenth, eighteen hundred and thirty-two,
by refusing to honor American passports duly issued to
American citizens, on account of race or religion; that in
the judgment of the Congress of the United States the said
Treaty, because of the aforesaid violation by Russia, ought
to be terminated at the earliest possible time; that the
President of the United States be, and he is hereby,
directed to give notice to the Government of Russia that
the United States elects to abrogate and terminate the
said Treaty and bring it to an end, and thereupon at the
expiration of one year from the date of such notification
to the Government of Russia the said Treaty shall be
terminated and be at an end and of no further force and
effect.
5. Rep. David J. Foster (Vt.) introduces resolution (H. J.
Res. 168) providing for the appointment of a Commission
of three Senators, three Representatives, and three citizens
" to inquire into the question of the discrimination by the
Government of Russia against American passports when
presented by American citizens of the Jewish faith."
6. Mass meeting, Carnegie Hall, New York City, under
auspices of National Citizens Committee, presided over by
William G. McAdoo, Chairman Executive Committee, addressed by Hon. Andrew D. White, Senator James A.
O'Gorman (N. Y.), William Randolph Hearst, Bishop
David H. Greer, Governor Woodrow Wilson (N. J.),
Speaker Champ Clark, Jacob G. Schurman (President
204
Cornell University), Congressmen N. E. Kendall (Iowa),
William Sulzer, Francis B. Harrison, William M. Calder,
Henry M. Goldfogle (N. Y.), and ex-Congressmen William
S. Bennet and Herbert Parsons (N. Y.). Messages from
Governor Judson Harmon (Ohio), United States Senator
Boies Penrose (Pa.), and Congressmen James M. Curley
(Mass.) and J. Charles Linthicum (Md.). Resolutions
adopted urging abrogation of Treaty of 1832 with Russia.
Dec. 6. Ohavei Zion Society, New Orleans, La., passes resolution
6. President Taft confers with Adolf Kraus and Simon
Wolf of the Independent Order B'nai B'rith and with
Representative Sulzer on Passport Question.
7. Delegation of Jewish citizens, Providence, R. I., headed
by Harry Cutler, wait on Congressmen Utter and O'Shaunessy, and urge them to support movement for abrogation
7. Hebrew Veterans of War with Spain, New York City, at
annual dinner, adopt resolutions advocating abrogation of
7. President Taft, in message to Congress, on Passport
Question, states he can report progress and expects to be
in position to report further after holiday recess.
8. Members of Concord Lodge, No. 444, Order Brith Abraham, Concord, N. H., adopt resolution advocating abrogation of Treaty of 1832 with Russia.
8. Board of Directors, First Hebrew Congregation, Oakland, Calif., passes resolution advocating abrogation of
8. Representatives of societies, Boston, Mass., present resolution to Vice-President Sherman urging him to favor
abrogation of Treaty with Russia.
8. Executive Committee of Zionist Council, Cleveland, O.,
passes resolutions advocating abrogation of Treaty of 1832
with Russia.
9. Delegation of Boston Jews calls upon Senators Lodge
and Crane, and the Representatives of their State, at Washington, D. C, and secure from them promise to vote for
abrogation of Treaty if diplomatic negotiations fail.
10. Borough Park Civic Club, Brooklyn, N. Y., passes resolution advocating abrogation of Treaty of 1832 with Russia.
10. Resolutions adopted by Adas Kodesh Congregation,
Washington, D. C, advocating abrogation of Treaty of
1832 with Russia.
10. The Novoe Vremya, St. Petersburg, believes that Treaty
of 1832 will be abrogated soon, for " no country can grant
more extensive rights to foreigners than to its own subjects."
205
Dec. 10. Meeting, Spokane, Wash., protests against violation by
Russia of Treaty with United States.
10. Mass meeting, St. Louis, Mo., protests against Russia's
violation of Treaty of 1832.
10. Mass meeting, Pittsburg, Pa., protests against Russia's
violation of Treaty of 1832.
10. Memphis (Tenn.) Lodge, Independent Order B'nai
B'rith, sends petition to Congress, praying for abrogation
11-12. Hearing before House Committee on Foreign Affairs, on
the Sulzer resolution (H. J. Res. 166) for the termination
of the Treaty with Russia. Statements favoring adoption
of resolution made by William G. McAdoo, Mayer Sulzberger, Louis Marshall, Harry Cutler, Leon Kamaiky,
Rev. Donald C. McLeod, Joseph Silverman, Jacob H.
Schiff, Oscar S. Straus, Abram I. Elkus, Leon Sanders,
Samuel Dorf, Solomon Foster, Bernard Nolan, Representatives Henry M. Goldfogle, Charles B. Smith, and Francis
Burton Harrison (N. Y.), and William Murray (Mass.).
12. House Committee on Foreign Affairs unanimously reports Sulzer resolution (H. J. Res. 166) without amendment.
12. Governor Shafroth, Denver, Colo., signs petition to President Taft praying for abrogation of Treaty of 1832 with
Russia.
13. Mass meeting at Albany, N. Y., presided over by Governor Dix, passes resolution advocating abrogation of Treaty
of 1832 with Russia. Addresses by Bishops Burke and
Nelson, Rev. J. V. Moldenhauer, Rev. James S. Kittell,
Marcus T. Hun, Rabbi Samuel H. Goldenson, and Hon.
D. E. Ainsworth.
13. Mass meeting, Akron, O., adopts resolution calling on
United States Senators from Ohio and Rep. Bathrick to
advocate abrogation of Treaty of 1832 with Russia.
13. House of Representatives adopts, by vote of 301 to 1, the
Sulzer resolution (H. J. Res. 166) providing for the termination of the Treaty of 1832 with Russia, Representatives
Levy and Goldfogle (N. Y.) in the chair. Speeches favoring adoption of resolution made by Representatives Adair
(Ind.), Allen (O.), Austin (Tenn.), Ayres (N. Y.), Buchanan (111.), Byrns (Tenn.), Calder (N. Y.), Candler
(Miss.), Cary (Wis.), Clark (Fla.), Conry (N. Y.),
Cooper (Wis.), Cox (O.), Curley (Mass), Donohoe (Pa.),
Dupr§ (La.), Dyer (Mo.), Edwards (Ga.), Farr (Pa.),
Ferris (Okla.), Finley (S. C), Flood (Va.), Francis (O.),
Gallagher (111.), Gardner (Mass.), Goldfogle (N. Y.),
Graham (111.), Gregg (Pa.), Gudger (N. C), Hamill (N.
206
J.), Harrison (N. Y.)( Hinds (Me.), Kahn (Calif.), Kendall
(la.), Kindred (N. Y.), Konig (Md.), Legare (S. C),
Levy (N. Y.), Linthicum (Md.), Lobeck (Neb.), Longworth (O.), McCall (Mass.), McCoy (N. J.), Mann (111.),
Moore (Pa.), Morgan (Okla.), Murray (Mass.), Nye
(Minn.), Olmsted (Pa.), Patten (N. Y.), Peters (Mass.),
Raker (Calif.), Reilly (Conn.), Robinson (Ark.), Saunders (Va.), Sisson (Miss.), Small (N. C), Stedman
(N. C), Stone (111.), Sulzer (N. Y.), Tilson (Conn.),
Tuttle (N. J.), and Wilson (N. Y.).
Dec. 13. Mass meeting, Little Rock, Ark., adopts resolution, advocating abrogation of Treaty of 1832 with Russia.
13. Young Men's Hebrew Association, Lynn, Mass., adopts
Russia.
13. Hearing before Senate Committee on Foreign Relations,
on Culberson Resolution (S. J. Res. 60), for the termination of the Treaty with Russia of 1832. Statements by
Louis Marshall, Mayer Sulzberger, and Oscar S. Straus
favoring adoption of the resolution.
15. The President instructs Curtis Guild, Jr., Ambassador
to Russia, to communicate notice of intention of the United
States to terminate the Treaty of 1832 with Russia, because the Treaty is " no longer fully responsive, in various
respects, to the needs of the political and material relations of the two countries."
15. Christian Church Council, Pittsburg, Pa., adopts resolution urging State Department to secure fair treatment
for all American citizens.
15. Judean Society, Oakland, Calif., adopts resolution advocating abrogation of Treaty of 1832 with Russia.
15. Benjamin Franklin Lodge, No. 40, of Independent Order
United Hebrews, Lynn, Mass., adopts resolutions favoring
17. Mass meeting, Boston, Mass., adopts resolution advocating abrogation of Treaty of 1832 with Russia.
17. Mass meeting, Washington, D. C, adopts resolution in
favor of abrogation of Treaty of 1832 with Russia.
17. Governor Dix presides at mass meeting on Passport
Question, Troy, N. Y.
17. Curtis Guild, Jr., Ambassador to Russia, communicates
notice of intention of United States to terminate Treaty of
1832 with Russia, from January 1, 1913.
18. The President, in a message to the Senate (S. Doc. 161),
communicates his action respecting the Russian Treaty of
1832, and requests approval thereof by the Senate.
207
Dec. 18. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations unanimously
reports resolution as substitute for Sulzer resolution, as
follows:
WHEREAS, The Treaty of commerce and navigation between the United States and Russia, concluded on the
eighteenth day of December, eighteen hundred and thirtytwo, provides in Article XII thereof that it " shall continue
in force until the first day of January, in the year of our
Lord eighteen hundred and thirty-nine, and if, one year
before that day, one of the high contracting parties shall
not have announced to the other, by an official notification,
its intention to arrest the operation thereof, this Treaty
shall remain obligatory one year beyond that day, and so
on until the expiration of the year which shall commence
after the date of a similar notification"; and
WHEREAS, On the seventeenth day of December, nineteen
hundred and eleven, the President caused to be delivered
to the Imperial Russian Government, by the American
Ambassador at St. Petersburg, an official notification on
behalf of the Government of the United States, announcing intention to terminate the operation of this Treaty
upon the expiration of the year commencing on the first
of January, nineteen hundred and twelve; and
WHEREAS, Said Treaty is no longer responsive in
various respects to the political principles and commercial
needs of the two countries; and
WHEREAS, The constructions placed thereon by the respective contracting parties differ upon matters of fundamental importance and interest to each; Therefore, be it
the notice thus given by the President of the United
States to the Government of the Empire of Russia to
terminate said Treaty in accordance with the terms of
the Treaty is hereby adopted and ratified.
18. Mass meeting in State Senate Chamber, Sacramento,
Calif., adopts resolution advocating abrogation of Treaty
of 1832 with Russia.
19. Speeches in Senate in favor of adoption of resolution
terminating Russian Treaty made by Senators Bacon
(Ga.), Culberson (Tex.), Heyburn (Idaho), Hitchcock
(Neb.), Lodge (Mass.), O'Gorman (N. Y.), Poindexter
(Wash.), Rayner (Md.), Root (N. Y.), Shively (Ind.),
Smith (Mich.), Stone (Mo.), and Williams (Miss.).
Amendments offered by Senators Hitchcock (Neb.) and
Newlands (Nev.) substantially restoring text of Sulzer
14
208
resolution defeated; resolution reported by Foreign Relations Committee adopted unanimously, 72 Senators voting.
Dec. 20. House of Representatives unanimously adopts Senate
resolution. Debate participated in by Representatives
Austin (Tenn.), Berger (Wis.), Foster (Vt.), Goldfogle
(N. Y.), Harrison (N. Y.), Kent (Calif.), McCall (Mass.),
Malby (N. Y.), Mann (111.), Moore (Pa.), Olmsted (Pa.),
and Sulzer (N. Y.).
20. Rep. Victor Berger (Wis.) introduces resolution (H. J.
Res. 192) providing for the termination of the extradition
1912
Jan. 3. Cablegram to New York Sun states: Russian Government declines to respond favorably to President Taft's
intimation, conveyed through Ambassador Curtis Guild,
Jr., that he was willing to begin negotiations immediately
for a new Russo-American Treaty, to replace that of 1832.
5. Resolution adopted by Federal Council of Church of
Christ, Cincinnati, O., calling upon State Department to
demand that Russia cease passport discrimination against
American Jews and Roman Catholics.
5. The Jewish Daily News, New York City, informed by
St. Petersburg correspondent that first act of revenge for
abrogation of Treaty on part of United States Government
taken by Russia is expulsion of number of foreign Jews
connected with International Bank in St. Petersburg.
Feb. (end). Grand Lodge of Independent Order B'nai B'rith
adopts resolution expressing appreciation of services rendered by American press and public-spirited men, in movement to terminate Russian Treaty.
Apl. 7. Herman Bernstein, in New York Sun, gives translation
of extracts from secret report of Durnovo Passport Commission appointed by Czar in 1905. Report admits United
States is justified in attitude against Russia's discrimination against American Jews, and recommends abolition of
exceptional regulations against Jews, thus making foreign
Jews subject only to the rules applicable to all foreigners.
June 22. Republican National Convention adopts following plank
in its platform: " We approve the action taken by the
President and Congress to secure with Russia, as with
other countries, a treaty that will recognize the absolute
right of expatriation, and that will prevent all discrimination of whatever kind between American citizens, whether
native born or alien, and regardless of race, religion, or
previous political allegiance. The right of asylum is a
precious possession of the people of the United States,
and it is to be neither surrendered nor restricted."
July
209
3. Democratic National Convention adopts following plank
in its platform: "We commend the patriotism of the
Democratic members of the Senate and House of Representatives, which compelled the termination of the
Russian Treaty of 1832, and we pledge ourselves anew
to preserve the sacred rights of American citizenship at
home and abroad. No treaty should receive the sanction
of our Government which does not recognize that equality
of all our citizens, irrespective of race or creed, and which
does not expressly guarantee the fundamental right of
expatriation. The constitutional rights of American
citizens should protect them on our borders and go with
them throughout the world, and every American citizen
residing or having property in any foreign country is
entitled to, and must be given, the full protection of the
United States Government, both for himself and his
property."
Petitions praying for the abrogation of the Treaty of 1832 with
Russia were presented in Congress on various dates by numerous
lodges and branches of the Arbeiter Ring, Council of Jewish
Women, Independent Order Ahawas Israel, Independent Order
B'nai B'rith, Independent Order Brith Abraham, Independent
Order Brith Sholoni, Independent Order Free Sons of Judah,
Order Brith Abraham, Order Sons of Zion, Order United Hebrews,
Western Star Order, and by the following local organizations:
Alliance, O.: Citizens.—Alton, Kan.: Citizens.—Amelia, O.:
Citizens.—Baltimore, Md.: Faculty of Johns Hopkins University,
Hebrew Young Men's Sick Relief Ass'n, Ministers' Union.—Barnesville, 0.: Citizens.—Bayonne, N. J.: Alpha Theta Fraternity,
B'nai Zion Kadimah, Business Men's Ass'n, Cong. Adas Israel,
Cong. Agudas Achim, Cong. B'rith Abraham, Cong. Ohab Sholom
Anshe Sfard, Cong. Talmud Torah, Hebrew Benevolent Ass'n,
Mutual Progressive Ass'n, Temple Emanuel, Young Men's Hebrew
Ass'n.—Brockton, Mass.: Cong. Agudas Achim.—Brooklyn, N. Y.:
Brotherly Aid Ass'n, Cong. B'rith Israel Anshe Ernes, Cong. Tiphereth Israel, Jewish Aid Society, School of Biblical Instruction,
Temple Emanuel.—Canton, O.: Citizens, Cong. Shaarai Torah.—
Cincinnati, O.: Citizens, Episcopal Diocese Southern Ohio, Hebrew Tailors' Benevolent Ass'n, Order Knights of Joseph, Peace
Society, Pilgrim Church, Voliner Unterstiitzungs Verein.—Cumberland, Md.: Ministerial Ass'n.—Damascus, O.: Citizens.—Dayton,
O.: Citizens, Young Men's Hebrew Club.—Denver, Colo.: Cong.
Shearith Israel, Cong. Zera Abraham.—Deadwood, S. D.: Black
Hills Hebrew Cong.—Elizabeth, N. J.: Hebrew Ass'n, Holche
Yosher Cong.—Emerson, O.: Religious Society of Friends.—
Frankfort, Mich.: Citizens.—Hartford, Conn.: Acheduth Club,
210
Cong. Adas Israel, Executive Council Federated Churches of Connecticut, John Hay Lodge, No. 61, Knights of Pythias, Ministers'
Meeting.—Hoboken, N. J.: Temple Israel.—Langford, S. D.:
Citizens.—Los Angeles, Cal.: Cong. Beth Israel.—Macedonia, O.:
Citizens.—Massillon, 0.: Citizens.—Marietta, O.: Trades and
Labor Assembly.—Milwaukee, Wis.: Cong. B'rith Israel.—Newark,
N. J.: Cong. B'nai Jeshurun, Ind. Order of King Solomon.—New
Bedford, Mass.: Cong. Ahawath Achim, Cong. Chesed Shel Emeth,
Cong. Linath Hazedeck.—New Haven, Conn.: Ind. Minsker Ass'n,
Men's League First Universalist Church.—New York City: AustroHungarian Zionists, Cantors' Ass'n of America, Collegiate Zionist
League, Cong. Anshei Smaryon, Cong. Agudas Achim Anshe Kurland, Cong. Brothers of Israel, Cong. Tiphereth Israel, Federation
of Jewish Farmers, First Botoschani American Sick Benevolent
Ass'n, Ind. Warschauer Sick Supporting Society, Jewish Community (Kehillah), Jewish Young Men's League, Keidaner Ass'n,
National Progressive Republican League, Navaridoker Bros. Ass'n,
Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Seminary, United Roumanian Palestine Aid
Society, United Hebrew Community.—Norwich, Conn.: Cong.
United Hebrews.—Norwood, O.: Citizens.—Oswego, 111.: Citizens.
—Philadelphia, Pa.: Roumanian Workingmen's Benefit Ass'n.—
Pittsburg, Pa.: Chamber of Commerce, Washington St. Synagogue.—Niagara Falls, N. Y.: Men's Club St. Peter's Church.—
Portland, Ore.: Citizens, Young Men's Hebrew Ass'n.—Providence,
R. I.: Business Men's Ass'n.—Reno, Nev.: Young Men's Hebrew
Ass'n.—Rockland, O.: Citizens.—St. Joseph, Mo.: Cong. Shaarai
Sholom.—Salem, 0.: Citizens.—San Francisco, Cal.: Board of
Supervisors.—Washington, D. C: Washington Secular League.—
Wheeling, W. Va.: Citizens.—Union, N. J.: Hebrew Institute,
Temple Emanuel.—Worcester, Mass.: Tower of Zion Cong.—
Youngstown, O.: Citizens.1
1
The references to petitions given above are taken from the Congressiona.
Record.
U. S. GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS OF INTEREST
THE GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED STATES AND
AFFAIRS OF INTEREST TO THE JEWS
[For items relating to the Passport Question see pp. 196-210.]
1911
July 1. Immigration Commissioner William Williams, New
York, in annual report to Commissioner General, traduces
immigration from Southern and Eastern Europe, and
shows his animus by characterizing the residents of Elizabeth, Rivington, Orchard, and East Houston Streets as
follows: [They] "possess filthy habits and are of an
ignorance that passes belief."
Aug. 7. Rep. Seaborn A. Roddenbery (Ga.), introduces Bill (H.
R. 13,368) providing for exclusion of aliens over fourteen
years of age unable to read and write, those not possessing one hundred dollars in cash, those not having certificates of good moral character, those not passing physical
test equal to that of United States Army, those judged to
be " physically, mentally, or morally unfit to be American
citizens," and a head-tax of $50.
7. Sen. William P. Dillingham (Vt.), introduces Bill (S.
3175) providing for an educational test for immigrants,
the exclusion of those not eligible for naturalization, the
consolidation of the Chinese exclusion law with the general
immigration statutes, the procuring by each immigrant of
a " certificate of admission and identity," and other restrictive features.
Dec. 8. Rep. Adolph J. Sabath (111.), introduces Bill (H. R.
15,126) providing for improvements in the steerage of
vessels bringing immigrants to the United States.
1912
Jan. 10. Rep. Martin Dies (Tex.), introduces Bill (H. R. 17,601)
excluding all aliens over sixteen years of age unable to
read.
11-12. Hearings before House Committee on Immigration in
opposition to restrictive Bills. Statements by Louis W.
Hammerling, John Vicario, A. G. Johnson, S. J. Vlasto,
L. E. Miller, L. C. Frank, Fred. A. Larson, Charles K.
Johansen, Rev. C. L. Orbach, all representing American
Association of Foreign Language Newspapers; Max J.
Kohler and Simon Wolf, representing Board of Delegates
of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations; Miss
Grace Abbott, Director Immigrants' Protective League,
Chicago; Judge Leon Sanders, President Hebrew Shelter-
212
ing and Immigrant Aid Society, New York; Rep. Henry M.
Goldfogle (N. Y.), Ven Svarc and Albert P. Mamatey,
National Slavonic Society; Cyrus L. Sulzberger and Herbert Friedenwald of the American Jewish Committee;
Gino C. Speranza, New York, and Isaac A. Hourwich,
Washington.
Jan. 13. Rep. Adolph J. Sabath (111.), introduces Bill (H. R.
17,827) providing that no alien shall be debarred from
admission to United States, if thereby children are separated from parents, or vice versa, if parent or parents or
majority of family are admissible.
18. Senate Committee on Immigration reports Dillingham
Immigration Bill (S. 3175; see Aug. 7) amended by striking out the educational test provision.
19. Rep. Benjamin K. Focht (Pa.), introduces Bill (H. R.
18,342) providing for the exclusion of persons not eligible
to naturalization, the consolidation of the Chinese exclusion laws with the general immigration statutes, and the
procuring by all aliens of " certificates of admission and
identity, and other restrictive features."
27. Rep. Adolph J. Sabath (111.), introduces Bill (H. R.
18,851) to increase the scope of the work of the Division
of Information of the Immigration Bureau.
Feb.1-2. Hearing before House Committee on Immigration in
favor of restriction of immigration. Statements by T. J.
Brooks, of Farmers' Educational and Cooperative Union,
John J. Weitzel, Rev. M. D. Lichliter, and William B.
Griffith, representing Junior Order United American
Mechanics, and Rep. Martin Dies (Texas).
14. Dillingham Immigration Bill (S. 3175) recommitted to
the Senate Committee on Immigration, amended, and reported back to Senate.
17. Rep. Francis Burton Harrison (N. Y.), appears before
House Committee on Immigration in opposition to restriction of immigration.
21. Sen. Henry Cabot Lodge (Mass.), introduces Bill (S.
5416) providing for an educational test for immigrants.
24. Rep. Richard Bartholdt (Mo.), and Marcus Braun (N.
Y.) appear before House Committee on Immigration in
opposition to restriction of immigration.
29. Hearing before House Committee on Immigration in
favor of restriction of immigration. Statements by Samuel
Gompers, President American Federation of Labor, and
H. E. Wills, representing various railroad employees' organizations.
Men. 1. Rep. John L. Burnett (Ala.), introduces Bill (H. R.
21,175) providing for the exclusion of aliens over sixteen
years of age unable to read.
213
Mch. 2. Rep. Sabath (111.), introduces Bill (H. R. 21,220) providing for the supervision and protection of immigrants
en route to their destinations; for the establishment of
stations for this purpose; and the erection and maintenance of such a station in Chicago.
18. Sen. Frank M. Simmons (N. C.) makes speech favoring
restriction of immigration and announces intention to
offer amendment embodying an educational test to the
Dillingham Bill (S. 3175).
18. Rep. Burnett (Ala.), introduces Bill (H. R. 22,048) providing for educational test for immigrants.
28. Rep. John L. Burnett (Ala.), introduces Bill (H. R.
22,527) providing for educational test for all immigrants
over sixteen years of age.
Apl. 16. House Committee on Immigration reports favorably
Burnett Bill (H. R. 22,527).
17. Sen. William P. Dillingham (Vt.), makes speech in
favor of Bill (S. 3175) introduced by him, providing for
restriction of immigration.
18. Senate considers Dillingham Immigration Bill (S. 3175)
as reported by the Committee on Immigration. Speeches
in favor of an educational test by Senators Borah and
Heyburn (Idaho), Root (N. Y.), and Williams (Miss.);
in opposition, by Senators Martine (N. J.) and O'Gorman
(N. Y.).
19. Senate passes Dillingham Bill (S. 3175). Educational
test adopted by vote of 56 to 9 (Clarke, Ark., Fall, N. M.,
Gronna, N. D., Nelson, Minn., O'Gorman, N. Y., Rayner,
Md., Shively, Ind., Smith, Md., and Stone, Mo., voting
against). Root Amendment providing for deportation of
aliens in residence in United States who conspire for violent overthrow of a foreign government adopted.
25. Hearing before House Committee on Military Affairs to
delegation favoring appointment of Jewish chaplain in
Army. Statements by Nissim Behar, Nathan Krass, Aaron
D. Levy, and others representing Federation of Jewish
Organizations of New York.
25. Rep. Sabath (111.) files minority report signed by
Messrs. Goldfogle (N. Y.), Curley (Mass.), Moore (Pa.),
and Catlin (Mo.), of House Committee on Immigration,
opposing Burnett Bill restricting immigration.
May 1. Rep. Burnett (Ala.), introduces resolution (H. Res. 518)
fixing May 14 for consideration of and vote on Bill (H. R.
22,527) providing an educational test for immigrants.
2. Rep. James Young (Tex.), speaking to legislative, executive, and judicial appropriation Bill, makes speech favoring the imposition of an educational test for immigrants.
214
May 7-8. Hearing before House Committee on Immigration to
opponents of restriction of immigration consisting of
delegates from Philadelphia (Louis E. Levy, Solomon
Solis Cohen, Maurice J. Speiser, Joseph Gross, and Jacob
Ginsburg); Boston (Julius Friedenberg and Joseph
Simon); Pittsburg (A. M. Ashinsky); Baltimore (Adolph
Kress, Israel Silberstein, M. E. Selenkow, Louis H. Levin);
New York (Wm. S. Bennett, Herbert Parsons, Stephen S.
Wise, Joseph Barondess, Miss Lillian D. Wald, John J.
Ohsol, Edward Sanford, Aaron D. Levy, Frank L. Frugone,
Nissim Behar, and Mark J. Katz).
21. House Committee on Immigration, by vote of 7 to 5,
decide to table the Dillingham Bill (S. 3175).
22. Rep. Martin Dies (Tex.), speaking to Bill for establishment of Bureau of Mines, makes speech favoring restriction of immigration.
June 7. House Committee on Immigration votes to substitute
the Burnett Bill (see Mch. 28) for the Dillingham Bill and
report it to the House.
8. House Committee on Immigration reports favorably on
Sabath Bill (H. R. 2122). See Mch. 2.
10. Senator O'Gorman (N. Y.), has printed as a Senate
document (S. Doc. 785) a statement, signed by Moe Leukowsky and Anton Kaufman, Chairman and Secretary of
the Citizens' Committee of Orchard, Rivington, and East
Houston Streets, New York City, refuting calumnies contained in the annual report of the Commissioner of Immigration Williams. (See July 1, 1911.)
12. Rep. Goldfogle (N. Y.) files minority report, signed by
Messrs. Sabath (111.), Curley (Mass.), Moore (Pa.), and
Catlin (Mo.), of House Committee on Immigration, opposing Burnett Bill restricting immigration.
18. Rep. J. Hampton Moore (Pa.) delivers a speech in Congress opposing an educational test for immigrants.
19. Representatives Mann (111.), Lobeck (Neb.), and Campbell (Kans.), deliver speeches in Congress in opposition
to, and Burnett (Ala.), in favor of, an educational test
for immigrants.
Petitions opposing the passage of the Dillingham and Burnett
Immigration Bills, providing for the restriction of immigration by
a literacy test, were presented in Congress on various dates by the
following organizations:
Anderson, S. C : Cong. B'nai Israel.—Baltimore, Md.: Chamber
of Commerce.—Bingham Canon, Utah: Bingham Miners' Union.—
Boston, Mass.: Boston Lettish Workmen's Ass'n.—Brooklyn, N.
Y.: Lithuanian Workers, United Polish Society.—Buffalo, N. Y.:
215
Italian Businessmen's Ass'n, Local Colony Alliance of Polish
Roman Catholic Union, Polish Falcon Gymnastic Society, Polish
Liberal Circle, Polish Singing Circle, Sons of Poland.—Chattanooga,
Tenn.: Cong. B'nai Zion, Young Men's Hebrew Ass'n.—Chicago,
111.: Ass'n Jewish "Women, City Council, Cong. Anshe Liebowitz,
Cong. Sharei Sholim, Independent Order B'nai B'rith, Polish
National Alliance, Polish Roman Catholic Union, Union League
Club, United Lithuanian Societies—Gaylor, Mich.: Kosciusko
Political Club, St. Mary's Church, St. Michael Society, St. Stanislaus Society.—Grand Junction, Colo.: Trades Labor Assembly.—
Hammond, Ind.: Knights of Columbus.—Johnstown, N. Y.: City
Council.—Lackawanna, Pa.: Church Societies.—Lowell, Mass.:
Board of Trade.—Metz, Mich.: St. Dominick Society.—Milwaukee,
Wis.: Chamber of Commerce.—Minneapolis, Minn.: Holy Cross
Society, Jewish Charities, Polish Club, St. Anthony Society.—
Newark, N. J.: Cong. Anshe Russia.—New Haven, Conn.: Independent Minsker Ass'n, Independent Wilner Ass'n, Knights of
Israel, Peddlers' Protective Ass'n.—New York City, N. Y.: Atlantic
Coast Seamen's Union, American Ass'n Foreign Language Newspapers, Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners, Local 309, Central
Federated Union, Council of Jewish Women, Federation of Bessarabian Organizations, German Machinists Benevolent Ass'n, Hebrew American Typographical Union, Hebrew Veterans of the War
with Spain, Independent Order Ahawas Israel, Independent Order
Brith Abraham, International Ladies' Garment Workers Union,
Jewish Community (Kehillah), Labor Council Greater New York,
Lackawanna Steel Co., National Liberal Immigration League,
Political Refugees' League of America, United Hebrew Trades,
Workmen's Circle.—Omaha, Neb.: Hebrew Club.—Philadelphia,
Pa.: Hebrew Sunday School Society, Independent Order B'rith
Sholom, Italo-American Alliance, National German American Alliance, Polish American Societies of Pennsylvania, Society for Italian
Immigrants.—Pittsburg, Pa.: Chamber of Commerce.—Providence, R. I.: Hebrew Criterion Ass'n, Young Men's Hebrew Ass'n.
—Rochester, N. Y.: Cong. Beth Hamedrash Hagodol.—Salt Lake
City, Utah.: Monteflore Cong., Salt Lake Federation of Labor.—
St. Louis, Mo.: Jewish Charitable and Educational Union, United
Jewish Charitable and Educational Union.—San Francisco, Calif.:
California State Federation of Labor, Labor Council.—Somerville,
N. Y.: Cong. Anshe Chesed.—South Bend, Ind.: Polish American
Societies.—Syracuse, N. Y.: Cong. Adath Jeshurun, Cong. Beth
Israel.—Waterbury, Conn.: Hebrew Benefit Ass'n.—Wilkes-Barre,
Pa.: Hebrew Immigrant Aid
Society, Young Men's Hebrew Ass'n.
—Youngstown, 0.: Citizens.1
1
The references to petitions given above have been taken from the Congressional Record.
216
LIST OF JEWISH MEMBEES OF THE CONGEESS
OF THE UNITED STATES
PAST
BENJAMIN, JUDAH PHILIP, 1812-1884. Sen. from La., 1853-1861.
EINSTEIN, EDWIN, 1842-1906. Rep. from N. Y., 1879-1881.
EMERICH, MAETIN, 1847. Rep. from 111., 1903-1907.
FISCHER, ISRAEL F., 1858. Rep. from N. Y., 1895-1899.
FRANK, NATHAN, 1852. Rep. from Mo., 1889-1891.
GOLDZIER, JULIUS, 1854. Rep. from 111., 1893-1895.
HART, EMANUEL B., 1809-1897. Rep. from N. Y., 1851-1853.
HOUSEMAN, JULIUS, 1832-1891. Rep. from Mich., 1883-1885.
JONAS, BENJAMIN FRANKLIN, 1834-1911. Sen. from La., 1879-1885.
LESSLER, MONTAGUE, 1869. Rep. from N. Y., 1902-1903.
LEVIN, LEWIS CHARLES, 1808-1860. Rep. from Pa., 1845-1851.
LEVY, DAVID. See YULEE, DAVID LEVY.
LITTAUER, Lucius NATHAN, 1859. Rep. from N. Y., 1897-1907.
MAY, MITCHELL, 1871. Rep. from N. Y., 1899-1901.
MEYER, ADOLPH, 1842-1908. Rep. from La., 1891-1908.
MORSE, LEOPOLD, 1831-1892. Rep. from Mass., 1877-1885, 1887-1889.
PHILLIPS, HENBY MYER, 1811-1884. Rep. from Pa., 1857-1859.
PHILLIPS, PHILIP, 1807-1884. Rep. from Ala., 1853-1855.
PULITZER, JOSEPH, 1847-1911. Rep. from N. Y., 1885-1886.
SIMON, JOSEPH, 1851. Sen. from Ore., 1898-1903.
STRAUS, ISIDOR, 1845-1912. Rep. from N. Y., 1894-1895.
STROUSE, MYEB, 1825-1878. Rep. from Pa., 1863-1867.
WOLF, HARRY B., 1880. Rep. from Md., 1907-1909.
YULEE, DAVID LEVY, 1811-1886. Del. from Fla., 1841-1845; Sen.
from Fla., 1845-1851, 1855-1861.
PRESENT
(MEMBERS OF THE SIXTY-SECOND CONGRESS)
GOLDFOGLE, HENRY
M., Democrat, Representative, New York City,
1901GUGGENHEIM, SIMON, Republican, Senator, Colorado, 1907KAHN, JULIUS, Republican, Representative, San Francisco,
1889-
1902, 1905Democrat, Representative, New York
City, 1899-1901,1911RAYNER, ISIDOR, Democrat, Representative, Baltimore, 1887-1889,
1891-1895; Senator, Maryland, 1905-
LEVY, JEFFEBSON MONROE,
SABATH, ADOLPH J., Democrat, Representative, Chicago, 1907-
AMERICAN JEWISH HISTORICAL SOCIETY
217
DIRECTORY OF JEWISH NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS IN THE UNITED STATES
[An asterisk (*) Indicates that no response was received to inquiries]
ALLIANCE ISRAELITE UNIVERSELLE
Org., May, 1860. OFFICE : 150 Nassau, New York City
BRANCHES : Maryland : Baltimore.—Massachusetts : Boston, 2, Worcester.—New Jersey: Hoboken, Jersey City.—New York: Blmira, New York
City.—Pennsylvania : Philadelphia.
AMERICAN FEDERATION OF THE JEWISH TERRITORIAL
ORGANIZATION
(ITO)
Org., April, 1906. OFFICE : New York City
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE : Chairman, Cyrus L. Sulzberger, 516 West
End Av.; Daniel Guggenheim, Herman Rosenthal, all of N. Y. C.; Solomon
Solis Cohen, Mayer Sulzberger, both of Phila., Pa.
BRANCHES : Maryland: Baltimore.—New York : New York City.—Pennsylvania : Philadelphia.
AMERICAN JEWISH COMMITTEE
Org., Nov. 11, 1906. Incorporated,
incorporated, March 16, 1911.
1911. OFFICE : 356 Second
Av., New York City
For report, see pp. 291-314.
AMERICAN JEWISH HISTORICAL SOCIETY
Org., 1892. OFFICE : 531 W. 123d, New York City
Twentieth Annual Meeting, February 11-12, 1912, Boston, Mass.
Members, 344.
Has Issued twenty volumes of " Publications." Maintains a collection
of Books, Manuscripts, and Historical Objects in its Room in the Building
of the Jewish Theological Seminary, 531 W. 123d, N. Y. C.
OFFICERS : Pres., Cyrus Adler, Phila., Pa.; Vice-Pres., Simon W. Rosendale, Albany, N. Y.; David Philipson, Cincinnati, O.; Julian W. Mack,
Washington; D. C.; Richard J. H. Gottheil, N. Y C.; Treas., N Taylor
Phillips, N. Y. C.; Curator, Leon Htihner, N. Y. C.; Cor. Sec, Albert M.
Frledenberg 38 Park Row, N. Y. C.; Rec. Sec, Herbert Friedenwald, 356
Second Av., N. Y. C.
218
EXECUTIVE COUNCIL : The Officers, and Charles J. Cohen, Phlla., P a . ;
Henry Cohen, Galveston Tex.; Lee M. Friedman, Boston, Mass.; Jacob H.
Hollander, Baltimore, Md.; Joseph Jacobs, N. Y. C.; Max J. Kohler,
N. Y. C.; Max L. Margolis, Phila., Pa. ; Alexander Marx, N. Y. C.;
A. S. W. Rosenbach. Phila., Pa.; J. Bunford Samuel, Phila., P a . ; Mayer
Sulzberger, Phila., Pa.; Simon Wolf, Washington, D. C.; Oscar S. Straus,
N. Y. C, ex offlcio, as past President of the Society.
ARBEITER RING
(THE WORKMEN'S CIRCLE)
Org., Sept. 4, 1900. OFFICE : 89 Delancey St., New York City
Twelfth Annual Meeting, May 1-5, 1912, New York City.
Members, 40,300.
Branches, 480.
OFFICERS : Pres., I. Gothelf; Treas., J. Dryshpel; Sec, Jehiel Weintraub,
89 Delancey Street, all of N. Y. C.
DIRECTORS : The Officers, and J. Abramowitz, Fannie Horowitz, S. Jellin,
B. Levitan, S. Noodelman, B. Sheiffer, M. Weinburg.
BRANCHES : Alabama : Birmingham.—California : Los Angeles, Oakland,
San Francisco.—Colorado : Denver.—Connecticut: Ansonia, Bridgeport,
Danbury, Hartford, Meriden, Middletown, New Britain, New Haven, New
London, Norwalk, Norwich, Stamford, Waterbury, Winsted,—Delaware:
Wilmington.—District of Columbia : Washington.—Florida : Jacksonville.—
Georgia : Atlanta, Macon, Savannah.—Illinois : Chicago, Maywood.—Indiana : Indianapolis, South Bend.—Iowa : Des Moines, Sioux City.—Kentucky : Louisville, Newport.—Louisiana : New Orleans.—Maine : Auburn.—
Maryland : Baltimore.—Michigan : Detroit, Flint, Grand Rapids.—Minnesota : Duluth, Minneapolis, St. Paul.—Missouri: Kansas City, St. Joseph,
St. Louis.—Nebraska : Lincoln. Omaha, S. Omaha.—New Hampshire : Manchester, Nashua.—New Jersey : Atlantic City, Bayonne, Carteret, Elizabeth,
Hoboken, Jersey City, Long Branch, Morristown, Newark, New Brunswick,
Passalc, Paterson, Perth Amboy, Plainfleld, Red Bank, Trenton, Vineland,
W. Hoboken.—New York : Albany, Blnghamton, Brooklyn, Buffalo, Centerville Sta., Elmira, Gloversville, Hudson, Kingston, Mount Vernon, Newburgh, New Rochelle, New York, N. Tarrytown, Patchogue, Port Chester,
Rochester, Schenectady, Syracuse, Troy, Utica, Yonkers.—Ohio: Akron,
Canton, Cincinnati, Cleveland, Columbus, Dayton, East Liverpool, Toledo,
Youngstown.—Oregon : Portland.—Pennsylvania : Altoona, Easton, Harrisburg, Johnstown, Philadelphia, Pittsburg, Scranton, Wilkes-Barre.—
Rhode Island : Providence, Woonsocket.—Tennessee : Memphis.—Texas :
Dallas, Galveston, Houston, San Antonio, Waco.—Utah : Salt Lake City.
—Virginia : Lynchburg, Norfolk, Portsmouth, Richmond.—Washington :
Seattle.—West Virginia : Wheeling.—Wisconsin : Milwaukee, Sheboygan.
—Canada: Hamilton, London, Montreal, Ottawa, Toronto, Winnipeg.
BARON DE HIRSCH FUND
Inc., 1890. OFFICE : 43 Exchange Place, New York City
The activities of the Fund fall under the following heads :
I. BARON DE HIRSCH AGRICULTURAL SCHOOL, Woodbine, N. J., offers
to Jewish young men a course in Agriculture, consisting of two
years, beginning April 1.
CENTRAL CONFERENCE OF AMERICAN RABBIS
II.
219
BARON DB HIBSCH TRADE SCHOOL, 22 East 64th, N. Y. C, offers
instruction in day classes in the following trades : Machinist,
Plumbing, Electrical, House, Fresco and Sign Painting.
III. Controls the Woodbine Land and Improvement Company.
IV. English education to immigrants.
Day and Evening Classes
through branches and subsidized societies.
V. Relief Work. Through branches and subsidized societies.
BRANCHES : Colorado : Denver.—Illinois : Chicago.—Maryland : Baltimore.—Massachusetts : Boston.—Missouri: St. Louis.—New York : Brooklyn.—Pennsylvania : Philadelphia, Pittsburg.
OFFICERS : Pres., Eugene S. Benjamin, 440 Lafayette ; Vice-Pres., Jacob
H. Schiff ; Treas., Murry Guggenheim ; Hon. Sec, Max J. Kohler, 30 Broad,
all of N. Y. C.
TRUSTEES : The above Officers, and Nathan Bijur, Abram I. Elkus,
Henry Rice, S. G. Rosenbaum, all of N. Y. C. ; Simon F. Rothschild, of
Brooklyn, N. Y.; and Mayer Sulzberger, William B. Hackenburg, and S. S.
Fleisher, of Phila., Pa.
GEN. AGT. : H. L. Sabsovlch ; ASST. AGT. : Louis J. Cohen.
CANTORS ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
(SUCCESSOR TO SOCIETY OF AMERICAN CANTORS)
Org., June 1, 1908. OFFICE : New York City
Third Annual Meeting, May 13, 1912, New York City.
Members, 200.
OFFICERS : Pres., David Cahn; Vice-Pres., A. Frachtenberg and M.
Aronoff; Sec, I. Frank, 68 W. 114th; Treas., Ed. Kartschmaroff, 1143
Lexington Av., all of N. Y. C.
TRUSTEES : Sol. Baum and S. Meisel.
DIRECTORS : A. Minkowsky, S. Baum, I. Schorr, Cantors, Siegel, Wolfberg, Friedman, and Auerbach.
BRANCHES : Chicago, New York City, Philadelphia.
CENTRAL CONFERENCE OF AMERICAN RABBIS
Org., July 9, 1889
Twenty-third Annual Convention, April 12-17, 1912, Baltimore, Md.
Members, 207.
Has issued twenty-one volumes of its " Year Book " ; the " Union Prayer
Book " ; the " Union Hymnal " ; the " Union Haggadah " ; " Prayers for
Private Devotion," and various other publications.
OFFICERS, 1912-1913: Hon. Pres., Kaufmann Kohler, Cincinnati, O.;
Pres., Samuel Schulman, N. Y. C.; Vice-Pres., Moses J. Gries, Cleveland,
O.; Treas., Leo M. Franklin, Detroit, Mich.; Rec. Sec, Julian Morgenstern, Cincinnati, O.; Cor. Sec, Solomon Foster, 264 Clinton Av., Newark,
N. J.
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE, 1912-1913 : Edward N. Calisch, Richmond, Va.;
Harry W. Ettelson, Hartford, Conn.; Maurice H. Harris, N. Y. C.; Maximilian Heller, New Orleans, La.; Charles S. Levi, Peoria, 111. ; David Marx,
Atlanta, Ga.; Harry H. Mayer, Kansas City, Mo. ; David Phllipson, Cincinnati, O.; William Rosenau, Baltimore, Md.; Tobias Schanfarber, Chicago,
111.; Joseph Stolz, Chicago, 111.
220
COUNCIL OF JEWISH WOMEN
Org., Sept., 1893. OFFICE : 448 Central Park West, New York City
Sixth Triennial Convention. Dec. 12, 1011, Phlla., Pa.
Sections, 65 : Senior Sections, 5 1 : Junior Sections. 14.
The work of the Council Is conducted under the following Committees:
Religion, Religious Schools, Philanthropy, Jewish Juniors, Reciprocity,
Peace and Arbitration, Education, Purity of the Press. Immigrant Aid.
The National body supports a Committee on Immigrant Aid and the
Sections engage In philanthropic, educational, and religious work.
OFFICERS: Pres.. Marion L. Misch (Mrs. Caesar), 400 Westminster,
Providence, R. I.: First Vtce-Pres., Melida Pappe (Mrs. Julius), Chicago,
111.; Second Vice-Pres., Bertha F. Rauh (Mrs. Enoch), Plttsburg, Pa.;
Treas.. Ida W. Friend (Mrs. Jos. E.), New Orleans. La.; Rec. Sec, Mrs.
Paul Kessel, Kansas City, Mo. ; Auditor, Mrs. Henry Streng, Louisville, Ky.;
Executive Secretary, Sadie American, 448 Central Park West, N. Y. C.;
rhairmnn Immigrant Aid Committee, Sadie American, 448 Central Park
West, N. T. C.
DIRECTORS: (1911-1917) Mrs. Nathaniel Harris, Donora, Pa.; Mrs.
Seymour Samuels, Cincinnati, O. ; Mrs. Emma Eckhouse, Indianapolis, Ind.;
Mrs. Otto Kempner. Brooklyn, N. Y.; (1908-1914) Mrs. EH Strouse, Baltimore, Md.; Mrs. Nathan Glauber, N. Y. C.; Mrs. D. B. Levy, Norfolk, Va.;
Mrs. Robert Well, N. Y. C.
SECTIONS : Alabama : Birmingham, Mobile, Montgomery, Selma.—California : Los Angeles. San Francisco.—Colorado : Colorado Springs.—Connecticut : Hartford, New Haven. Stamford.—District of Columbia : Washington.—Georgia : Atlanta,
Savannah.—Illinois : Chicago.—Indiana :
Indianapolis, Lafayette. Terre Haute.—Kentucky: Louisville.—Louisiana:
New Orleans.—Maryland : Baltimore.—Massachusetts : Boston, Worcester.
—Minnesota: Minneapolis, St. Paul.—Missouri: Kansas City.—New York:
Albany, Brooklyn, Bnffnlo, Elmlra, New York City. Rochester. Syracuse.—
Ohio: Cincinnati, Dayton. Marlon. Youngstown, Zanesvllle.—Oregon: Portland.—Pennsylvania : Altoona, Bradford. Oil City, Philadelphia, Plttsburg.—
Rhode Island : Providence.—South Carolina : Charleston.—Tennessee:
Nashville.—Texas : Fort Worth. San Antonio. Tyler.—Virginia : Alexandria, Norfolk, Richmond.—Washington : Seattle.—Wisconsin : Milwaukee.—Canada: Toronto.
DROPSIE COLLEGE FOR HEBREW AND COGNATE LEARNING
Inc., May 20, 1907. Broad and York Sts., Philadelphia, Pa.
OFFICERS : Pres., Cyrus Adler. 2041 N. Broad ; Vlce-Pres., Mayer Sulzberger; Treas., Oscar B. Teller; Sec, Ephralm Lederer, all of Phila., Pa.
BOARD OF GOVERNORS : The Officers, and Harry Friedenwald, Baltimore,
Md. : Louis Gerstley, William B. Hackenburg, both of Phlla., Pa.; Louis
Marshall, N. Y. C.; 8. Schechter, N. Y. C.; Oscar S. Straus, N. Y. C.; Paul
M. Warburg, N. Y. C. ; Edwin Wolf, Phlla., Pa.
FACULTY : Pres., Cyrus Adler (Ph. D., Johns Hopkins) ; Professor In
charge of the Biblical Department, Max L. Margolls (Ph.D.. Columbia);
Professor In charge of the Rabbinical Department, Henry Malter (Ph. D.,
Heidelberg) : Instructor Department of Cognate Languages, Jacob Hoschander (Ph. D., Marburg) ; Resident Lecturer In Jewish Jurisprudence and
Institutes of Government, Hon. Mayer Sulzberger (LL. D.). Non-Resident
Lecturers : Asher Glnzberg. London ; Dr. Adolph Biichler. Principal Jews'
College, London. Honorary Fellow: Rabbi Raphael H. Melamed (Jewish
Theological Seminary of America). Fellows: Bible, Joseph Relder (B. A.,
College of the City of New York) ; Joseph Medoff (B. S.. University of
Pennsylvania). Rabblnics : Rabbi Jacob B. Grossman (Jewish Theological
Seminary of America) ; B. Halper (M. A., London). Cognate Languages:
Reverend John Melghan (B. D., Crozer Theological Seminary).
EASTERN COUNCIL OF REFORM RABBIS
221
EDUCATIONAL LEAGUE
FOR THE HIGHER EDUCATION OF ORPHANS
Org., 1896. OFFICE : Jewish Orphan Asylum, Cleveland, O.
Fifteenth Annual Meeting, July 4, 1910, Cleveland, O.
Members, 1474.
OFFICERS : Pres., Martin A. Marks, Cleveland, O.; Vice-Pres., Emil
Nathan, Memphis, Tenn.; Honorary Vice-Pres., Nathan Cohn, Tenn.; Morris
H. Flarsheim, Ky.; Adolph Freund, Mich.; Milton R. Hart, 111.; Sol. S.
Kiser, Ind.; Louis S. Levi, Southern Ohio ; Max S. Schayer, Colo.; Lucius L.
Solomons, Calif.; Wm. Stix, Mo. ; Jonas Well, Minn.; Simon Wolf, District
of Columbia; Treas., S. Wolfenstein, Cleveland, O.; Sec, Alfred A. Benesch,
716 Society for Savings Bldg., Cleveland, 0.
GOVERNORS : Myrtle W. Baer, Milwaukee, Wis.; Henry Berkowitz, Phila.,
Pa.; Amelia Buchman, Cleveland, O.; Mrs. Adolph Buchstein, Detroit,
Mich.; Mrs. S. H. Einstein, Cleveland, O.; Herman Freiburger, Fort Wayne,
Ind.; Nathan Glicksman, Milwaukee, Wis.; Edna Goldsmith, Cleveland, O.;
Henry Greenebaum, Chicago, 111.; Moses J. Gries, Cleveland, O.; Grace
Grossmann, Youngstown, 0 . ; Minnie Halle, Cleveland, 0 . ; Mrs. Michael W.
Heller, Cleveland, O.; S. J. Kornhauser, Cleveland, O.; Fred Lazarus, Jr.,
Columbus, O.; Emil W. Lelpziger, Terre Haute, Ind.; Meyer Lovitch,
Paducah, Ky.; Joseph A. Magnus, Cincinnati, O.; Mrs. Jacob Ottenheimer,
Cincinnati, O.; Sidney Pritz, Cincinnati, O.; Anna C. Roth, Toledo, O.;
Samuel Schwartz, Cleveland, O.; E. A. Schwarzenberg, Cleveland, O.; Ernest
Steiner, N. Y. C. ; David Sternberg, Memphis, Tenn. ; Elsa R. Straus, St.
Louis, Mo.; Eugene F. Westheimer, St. Joseph, Mo.; Louis Wolsey, Cleveland, O.
The members are distributed as follows : Alabama : Demopolis, Mobile,
Montgomery, Selma.—Arkansas : Little Rock.—Colorado : Colorado Springs,
Cripple Creek, Denver, Pueblo.—Florida : Jacksonville.—Illinois : Champaign, Chicago, Glencoe.—Indiana: Albion, Cannelton, Evansville, Fort
Wayne, Indianapolis, Lafayette, Ligonier, Madison, Mount Vernon, Muncie,
Terre Haute.—Iowa : Carroll, Davenport, Des Moines, Sioux City.—Kentucky : Louisville, Newport, Paducah.—Louisiana : Donaldsonville, New Orleans, Shroveport.—Maryland : Baltimore.—Michigan : Bay City, Cadillac,
Detroit, Gaylord, Grand Rapids, Houghton, Jackson, Kalamazoo.—Minnesota : Minneapolis, Renvllle, St. Paul, Winona.—Mississippi : Columbus,
Greenville, Gunnison, Natchez.—Missouri: Farmington, Kansas City,
Louisiana C'ty, St. Joseph, St. Louis.—Nebraska: Beatrice, Grand Island,
Omaha.—New Jersey : East Orange, Jersey City, Newark.—New York:
Brooklyn, Buffalo, New Rochelle, New York City.—North Dakota : Fargo.—
Ohio; Akron, Cincinnati, Cleveland, Columbus, Defiance, Fremont, Lima,
Ottawa, Toledo, Youngstown.—Pennsylvania : Philadelphia, Pittsburg.—
South Carolina: Sumter.—Tennessee: Chattanooga, Knoxville, Nashville.—
Texas : Dallas, San Antonio.—Wisconsin : Milwaukee.—Canada : Montreal.
EASTERN COUNCIL OF REFORM RABBIS
Org., April 22, WHHm OFFICE :» 690 Eastern Parkway, New York City
Members, 40.
PURPOSE : To offer a reaffirmation of the members* faith in the permanent
character and value to Israel and to the world of Liberal or Reform
Judaism.
OFFICERS : Pres., Maurice H. Harris, N. Y. C.; Vice-Pres., Joseph Silverman, N. Y. C.; Treas., Isaac S. Moses, N. Y. C.; Sec, Nathan Krass, 690
Eastern Parkway, N. Y. C.
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE : H. H. Ettelson, Hartford, Conn.; Rudolph
Grossman, N. Y. C.; David Levy, New Haven, Conn.; Leonard Levy, Pittsburg, Pa.; Alexander Lyons, Brooklyn, N. Y.; Wm. Rosenau, Baltimore, Md.;
Charles Rubensteln, Baltimore, Md.
222
FEDERATION OF AMERICAN ZIONISTS
Org., 1897. OFFICE : 230 Grand, New York City
Fifteenth Annual Convention, .Tune 28-July 2, 1912, Cleveland, 0.
Number of Shekel-payers. 14,000.
Societies, 102. Camps of Order B'nal Zion (affiliated), 64. Circles of
Young Judaea (affiliated), 113.
The Federation issues leaflets, pamphlets, etc. Also The Maccabaean,
a monthly in English, and Dos Yiddishe Folk, a weekly, in Yiddish.
OFFICERS : Hon. Pres., Harry Friedenwald, Baltimore, Md.; Chairman
of Executive Committee, Louis Lipsky, N. Y. C.; Treas., Michael Salit,
Bklyn., N. Y.; Hon. Sec, Bernard A. Rosenblatt, N. Y. C.
ADMINISTRATIVE COMMITTEE : S. Abel, Abr. Goldberg, Louis Lipsky,
all of N. Y. C.
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE : M. Brodsky, Jacob Fishman, .T. L. Magnes, B. G.
Richards, Victor Schwarz, B. Semel, and David de Sola Pool.
ADVISORY COUNCIL : A. Alsenberg, Hartford, Conn. ; M. L. Avner,
Pittsburg, Pa. ; Abr. Baylies, Rochester, N. Y. ; I. L. Borushak, St. Louis,
Mo.; J. de Haas, Boston, Mass.; N. H. Ebin, Cleveland, O.; L. A. Freed,
San Antonio, Tex. ; A. M. Herschman, Detroit, Mich.; C. H. Kauvar, Denver, Colo.; Sarah Kussy, Newark, N. J.; Louis H. Levin, Baltimore, Md.;
— Nusbaum, Phila., Pa. ; L. Smlrnow, New Britain, Conn.; S. D. Solomon,
Syracuse, N. Y.
SOCIETIES : Alabama : Birmingham.—California : Los Angeles, 3, San
Francisco.—Colorado : Denver, 2.—Connecticut: Hartford, Meriden, New
Britain, Waterbury.—District of Columbia : Washington.—Florida : Jacksonville.—Georgia : Athens, Atlanta, Columbus.—Kentucky : Louisville, 2.—
Louisiana : New Orleans.—Maine : Portland.—Maryland : Baltimore, 4.—
Massachusetts : Boston, 5. Holyoke, Newburyport, Worcester, 2.—Michigan :
Detroit, 2.—Minnesota : St. Paul.—Missouri : Kansas City, 2, St. Louis.—
New Hampshire : Portsmouth—New Jersey : Newark, Norma, Oransre.—New
York: Brownsville, Elmira. New York City, 8, Rochester, Schenectady,
Syracuse, 2, Troy, 2.—North Dakota : Grand Forks.—Ohio : Canton, Cincinnati. 2, Cleveland, 2, Columbus, Dayton, Youngstown.—Pennsylvania :
Greensburg, Johnstown, Philadelphia, 5, Pittsburg, 5, Washington.—Rhode
Island : Pawtucket, Providence.—South Carolina : Columbia.—Tennessee :
Chattanooga.—Texas: Austin, Dallas. 2, Fort Worth, 2, Galveston, 2,
Houston, 2, San Antonio, 2, Terrell, Waco.—Virginia: Berkeley, Norfolk,
Portsmouth.—West Virginia : Charleston.
CONGREGATIONS : Maryland : Baltimore.—Washington : Seattle.
FEDERATION OF JEWISH FARMERS OF AMERICA
Org., Jan. 20, 1909. OFFICE : 174 Second Av., New York City
Members, 1080.
Societies, 48.
PURPOSE : To advance the interests of Jewish farmers.
OFFICERS : Pres., S. Hein, Nassau, N. Y. ; Vice-Pres., H. Rotman, Mlllis,
Mass.; Sec, J. W. Pincus, 174 Second Av.; Treas., P. Abelson, 197 E.
Broadway, both of N. Y. C.
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE : E. Greenblatt, Botsford, Conn.; M. Kaufman,
Ellington, Conn. ; J. Konner, Pine Brook, N. J.; R. M. Lipman, Norma, N. J.;
M. Nurenberg, Malaga, N. J.; S. Schindler, Hurleyville, N. Y.: J. Weiner,
Ellenvllle, N. Y.
CONSTITUENT SOCIETIES : Connecticut: Bozrahvllle, Jewish Farmers'
Assn., Sec, Nathan Gilman; Chesterfield, Ind. Hebrew Farmers' Assn.,
Sec, S. Shulman ; Colchester, Jewish Farmers' Assn., Sec, A. .Taffe ; East
Lyme, Jewish Farmers' Assn., Sec, Solomon Jaffe; Lebanon, Jewish Farmers'
Assn., Sec, S. Lubetzky ; Newtown, Jewish Farmers' Assn. of Fairfleld Co.,
FEDERATION OP ROUMANIAN JEWS
223
Sec, B. Nalevski; North Canton, Jewish Farmers' Assn., Sec, Max Kavaler;
North Kent, Cornwall Bridge Jewish Farmers' Assn., Sec, H. Marcus;
Roekville, Connecticut Jewish Farmers' Assn., Sec, Chas. Levin; Storrs,
Jewish Farmers' Assn., Sec, Solomon J. Sherman; Turnerville, Jewish
Farmers' Assn., Sec, Wm. Marcus ; Uncasville, Raymond Hill Hebrew Farmers' Assn., Sec, J. Derow, R. F. D. No. 1.—Massachusetts : Medway, Eastern Mass. Jewish Farmers' Assn., Sec, B. G. Levy ; West Otis, Berkshire
County (Mass.) Jewish Farmers' Assn., Sec, J. MIshkin.—Nebraska : Martindale, Cherry County Farmers' Assn., Sec, Jacob Levin.—New Jersey :
Bridgeton, Rosenhayn Jewish Farmers' Assn., Sec, M. Plaskow, R. F. D.
No. 6; Carmel, Cumberland County Jewish Farmers' Assn., Sec, Abraham
Narovlansky; Flemington, Jewish Farmers' Circle, Sec, Sol. Berkowitz;
Sandbrook, Jamesburg, Middlesex Co. Farmers' Assn., Sec, S. Rothstein ;
Lakewood, Hebrew Farmers' Assn., Sec, A. Levine, R. F. D. No. 3 ; Malaga,
Jewish Farmers' Assn., Sec, Philip Shafran ; Middlesex, Jewish Farmers'
Assn., Sec, A. M. Kuntz; Perrineville, First United Hebrew Farmers'
Assn. of Hightstown, Sec, S. Grudin ; Pinebrook, Jewish Farmers' Assn.,
Sec, Miss H. Konner ; Vlneland, Norma and Alliance Farmers' Assn., Sec,
J. Crystal, R. F. D. No. 6; Woodbine, Cape May County Jewish Farmers'
Assn., Sec, J. H. Cohen.—New York : Accord, Jewish Farmers' Assn. of
Kerhonkson and Accord, Sec, A. Kazazkof; Brooklyn, New Lots Dairymen's Assn., Sec, B. Z. M. Gordon, Wartman Av. and Essex St. ; Brainard,
Hebrew Benevolent Farmers' Assn. of Rens. Co., Sec, S. Entin ; Centerville
Sta., Hebrew Farmers' Assn., Sec. Max Podberesky ; Ellenville, Farmers'
Assn., Sec, Morris Slutzky, Box 726: Ellenville, Hebrew Aid Society of
Briggs Street, Sec. J. Goodman, R. F. D. No. 1 ; Fallsburgh, Hebrew Farmers' Assn., Sec, Chas. Volpin ; Ferndale, Hebrew Farmers' Assn. of Ferndale and Stevensville, Sec, H. Goldberg; Livingston Manor Fanners' Assn.,
Sec, Wm. Laksin; Luzon, Hebrew Farmers' Assn. of Hurleyville, N. Y.,
Sec, S. Schindler, Box 1 : Manlius, Jewish Farmers' Assn., Sec, S. Greenberg; Maplewood, Jewish Farmers' Assn., Sec, A. Greenberg ; Mountaindale
Jewish Farmers' Assn., Sec, A. Glick ; Parksville, Farmers' Assn., Sec. B.
Weiner, Box 42 ; Spring Glen Hebrew Aid Society, Sec, M. Davidow, Box
42; Spring Valley. Jewish Farmers' Assn., Sec, Jacob Abowitz.—North
Dakota : Ashley, Sulzberger Colony of Jewish Farmers, Sec, Charles Silver ;
Austin, Northwestern Jewish Farmers' Assn., Sec. A. Rudolph ; Bowman.
Hebrew Farmers' Assn. of Burleigh Co., Sec, A. M. Levitt.—Pennsylvania :
Rushland, Bucks County (Pa.) Jewish Farmers' Assn., Sec, Jacob Kahan.—
Washington : Lake Bay, Jewish Farmers' Assn. of the State of Washington.
Sec, B. Alt, R. R. No. 1.—Canada : La Macaza, Quebec, Jewish Farmers'
Assn., Sec, Rubin Belansman.
FEDERATION OF ROUMANIAN JEWS OF AMERICA
Org., Mch. 8, 1908. OFFICE : 182 Chrystie, New York City
Fifth Annual Convention, June 1-2, 1912, New York City.
Members, 40,000.
Branches, 50.
PURPOSE : To aid the Roumanian Jews here and in Roumania.
OFFICERS : Hon. Pres.. Solomon Schechter ; Pres., P. A. Siegelstein, 220
E 12th ; Vice-Pres., J. Weiss, Chas. I. Fleck, and Herman Speier; Treas.,
Meyer Sanft; Sec. Morris Grauhard, all of N. Y. C.
DIRECTORS : H. Abramowitz, Mrs. S. Berkowitz, Dr. A. J. Blaustein,
Em. Bornstein. H. Braunstein, L. Braunstein, B. Carneol, H. Eiser, M.
Glassberg, I. M. Glickman, S. Hechter. H. .1. Hershkowitz, A. L. Kalman,
O. Karp, Dr. E. Koftler. Dr. Joseph Koffler. I. Korman, S. Kramer, Mrs. L.
Kramer, S. Landes, U. Marcus, H. Markowitz, Z. Petreanu, L. Rosenberg, I.
15
224
Rosenthal, M. Schoenfeld, Wm. Schreiber, S. Schwartz, S. Solomonlde, A.
Sussman, B. Stein, Dr. J. Steinberg, N. Vlodinger, Mrs. B. Weiss, L.
Wolfson.
BRANCHES : Illinois: Chicago, Pres., J. Gartenstein, 12th and Ashland
Av.—Michigan : Detroit, Sec, Sam Weinberg, 210 Elizabeth.—Ohio : Cleveland, Chairman, O. J. Kohn, 2348 E. 28th.—Pennsylvania : Pittsburg, Sec,
J. Greenfield, 1127 Centre Av.
HAI RESH FRATERNITY
Org., July, 1907. OFFICE : St. Joseph, Mo.
Fifth Annual Conclave, Dec. 25, 1911-Jan. 3, 1912, Lincoln, Neb.
Members, 110.
OFFICERS : Council Chief, Leon S. Schembeck, St. Joseph, Mo.; Council
Prophet, V. E. Friend, Lincoln, Neb. ; Council Regent, Jerome Reichart,
Denver, Colo.; Council Scribe, H. C. Straus, 615 S. 9th, St. Joseph, Mo.;
Council Governor, Hon. S. F. Westheimer, St. Joseph, Mo.
CHAPTERS : Ilm Chapter, St. Joseph, Mo.; Maj Chapter, Kansas City,
Mo.; Sar Chapter, St. Louis, Mo. ; Hav Chapter, Lincoln, Neb.; A. K.
Chapter, Denver, Colo.; Gan Chapter, Milwaukee, Wis.; Wen Chapter,
Memphis, Tenn.; Ves Chapter, Omaha, Neb.; Jem Chapter, Fort Wayne,
Ind.; Beb Chapter, St. Paul, Minn.; Fil Chapter, Pueblo, Colo.
HEBREW UNION COLLEGE
(See p. 243.)
INDEPENDENT ORDER AHAWAS ISRAEL
Org., 1893. OFFICE : Germania Bank Bldg., 190 Bowery, New York City
Nineteenth Annual Convention, Sept. 3-5, 1911, Philadelphia, Pa.
Members, 21,000.
Lodges, 161.
OFFICERS : Grand Master, Louis Morris, 214 South, Phila., Pa.; First
Deputy Grand Master, Rubin Auerbach, N. Y. C. ; Second Deputy Grand
Master, Louis Solomon, Bklyn., N. Y. ; Third Deputy Grand Master, Bernard Bloom, Phila.. Pa. ; Fourth Deputy Orand Master, Joseph Edlowitch,
Baltimore, Md.; Fifth Deputy Grand Master, Henry Gottlieb, Newark, N. J.;
Grand Treas.. Moritz Gold, Bklyn., N. Y. ; Grand Sec, L. Herman, 190
Bowery (Germania Bank Bldg.), N. Y. C.
LODGES : Connecticut: New Haven, Waterbury, Willimantic.—Delaware: Wilmington.—District of Columbia: Washington.—Maryland:
Baltimore, 10.—Massachusetts : Springfield, 2.—New Jersey : Bayonne,
Elizabeth, 3. Jersey City, Newark, 6, Paterson, 2. Vineland.—New York:
Albany, Brooklyn, 14, Liberty, New York City, 87, Sag Harbor, L. I., Syracuse, TJtica, Yonkers.—Pennsylvania : Chester. Harrisburg, Lancaster,
Philadelphia, 14, Pittsburg, 2, Scranton, York.—Rhode Island : Providence.
INDEPENDENT ORDER OF B'NAI B'RITH
225
INDEPENDENT ORDER OF B'NAI B'RITH
prg., Nov. 1, 1843. OFFICE : 1248 Tribune BIdg., Chicago, 111.
Ninth Quinquennial Convention, Apl. 3, 1910, Washington, D. C.
Members, 34,456.
Lodges, 404 (in North America, Europe, Asia, and Africa).
Districts, 11 (7 in the United States).
Institutions founded by the Order in the United States :
HEBREW ORPHANS' HOME, Atlanta, Ga. ; B'NAI B'RITH CEMETERY, Chicago, 111.; FREE EMPLOYMENT BUREAU, Chicago, 111.; J E W I S H WIDOWS'
AND ORPHANS' HOME, New Orleans, La.; TOURO INFIRMARY, New Orleans,
La.; HOME FOR AGED AND INFIEM, Yonkers, N. Y.; CLEVELAND J E W I S H
ORPHAN ASYLUM, Cleveland, Ohio; B'NAI B'RITH FREE EMPLOYMENT
BUREAU, Pittsburg, P a . ; RELIEF COMMITTEE, Hot Springs, Ark.; B'NAI
B'RITH CLUB, San Francisco, Calif.; HOME FOR J E W I S H ORPHANS, LOS
Angeles, Calif; IMMIGRANT SCHOOLS, at Kalamazoo, Mich., and Memphis,
Tenn.; SABBATH SCHOOLS, at Houghton. Mich., Trenton, N. J., Madison,
Wis., and Sharon, P a . ; Orphanage in Pennsylvania now being organized.
OFFICERS : Pres., Adolf Kraus, Chicago, 111. ; First Vice-Pres., Lucius
L. Solomons, San Francisco, Calif.; Second Vice-Pres., Jacob Singer,
Philadelphia, Pa. ; Treas., Jacob Furth, St. Louis, Mo.; Sec, Alex B.
Seelenfreund, Chicago, 111.
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE : Simon Wolf, Washington, D. C.; Charles Hartman, N. Y. C.; Rabbi E. N. Calisch, Richmond, Va.; Philip Stein, Chicago,
111.; Joseph Hirsh, Vicksburg, Miss.; Berthold Timendorfer, Berlin, Germany ; Dr. Adolphe Stern, Bucharest, Roumania; Adalbert Skall, Prague,
Austria.
DISTRICTS : I. Org., 1851. Lodges, 48. Territory: Connecticut, Maine,
Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New York, Rhode Island, and Vermont.
Sec, Reginald Zunder, 1161 Madison Av., New York City.
II. Org., 1852. Lodges, 39. Territory: Colorado, Indiana, Kansas,
Kentucky, Missouri, New Mexico, and Ohio. Sec, Victor Abraham, 44 St.
Paul BIdg., Cincinnati, Ohio.
III. Org.,
. Lodges, 45. Territory : Delaware, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia. Sec, Louis Sulzbacher, 421 Mills Av., Braddock, Pa.
IV. Org., 1863. Lodges, 24. Territory: Arizona, California, Idaho,
Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming. Sec, I. J.
Aschheim, 149 Eddy, San Francisco, Calif.
V. Org., 1867. Lodges, 20. Territory: Georgia, Maryland, North
Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, and District of Columbia. Sec, Rabbi
George Solomon, 1516 Drayton, Savannah, Ga.
VI.
Org., 1868. Lodges, 46. Territory: Illinois, Iowa, Michigan,
Minnesota, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wisconsin, Manitoba,
and Ontario, Can. Sec, A. B. Seelenfreund, 1248 Tribune BIdg., Chicago, 111.
VII. Org., 1873. Lodges, 79. Territory : Alabama, Arkansas, Florida,
Louisiana, Mississippi, Tennessee, Texas, and Indian Territory. Sec,
Nat. Strauss, 2337 Magazine, New Orleans, La.
LODGES : Alabama : Bessemer, Birmingham, Blockton, Demopolis, Eufaula,
Huntsville, Mobile, Montgomery, 2, Selma, Tuscaloosa, Uniontown.—Arkansas : Camden, Fort Smith, Helena, Hot Springs, Little Rock, Pine Bluff.
—California : Los Angeles, Marysville, Oakland, Sacramento, San Bernardino, San Diego, San Francisco, 10, San Jose, Stockton.—Colorado : Colorado
Springs, Cripple Creek, Denver, Pueblo, Trinidad, Victor.—Connecticut:
Ansonia, Bridgeport, 2, Danbury, Hartford, Meriden, New Britain, New
Haven, Stamford, Waterbury.—Delaware: Wilmington, 2.—District of
Columbia : Washington.—Florida : Jacksonville, Pensacola.—Georgia : Albany, Atlanta, 2, Brunswick, Columbus, Macon, Rome, Savannah, Thomasville.—Idaho : Boise".—Illinois : Bloomington, Cairo, Champaign, Chicago, 6,
Danville, Lincoln, Peoria, Springfield, Urbana.—Indiana: Evansville, Fort
226
Wayne, Indianapolis, Lafayette, Ligonler, Madison, Terre Haute, Vincennes,
Wabash.—Iowa : Burlington, Council Bluffs, Davenport, Des Moines, Keokuk,
Sioux City.—Kansas : Kansas City, Leavenworth, Topeka,—Kentucky : Lexington, Louisville, Owensboro, Paducah.—Louisiana: Alexandria, Baton
Rouge, Bayou Sara, Clinton, Crowley, Donaldsonville, Lake Charles, Monroe,
Natchltocb.es, New Orleans, 6, Opelousas, Shreveport.—Massachusetts : Boston, 3, Pittsfleld, Springfield, Worcester.—Michigan : Bay City, Calumet,
Detroit, Flint, Grand Rapids, Jackson, Kalamazoo, Lansing, Saginaw.—Minnesota : Duluth, Minneapolis, St. Paul, Virginia.—Mississippi: Canton,
Clarksdale, Columbus, Greensville, Greenwood, Hattiesburg. Jackson, Laurel,
Meridian, Natchez, Port Gibson, Rolling Pork, Summit, Vlcksburg.—Missouri : Joplin, Kansas City. Louisiana, St. Joseph, St. Louis, 2, Sedalia,
Springfield.—Montana : Butte.—Nebraska : Lincoln, Omaha, 2.—New Jersey : Atlantic City, Hnboken, Jersey City, Newark, 2, New Brunswick,
Paterson, Trenton.—New York : Albany, 2, Amsterdam. Brooklyn, 2, Buffalo,
Elmira, New York City, 21, Plattsburg, Rochester. Syracuse, Yonkers.—New
Mexico : Albuquerque, Las Vegas.—North Carolina : Asheville, Goldsboro,
Greensboro, Wilmington.—North Dakota : Fargo.—Ohio : Cincinnati, Cleveland, Columbus, Dayton, Toledo, Youngstown, Zanesville.—Oklahoma : Ardmore, Oklahoma City.—Oregon : Portland, 2.—Pennsylvania : Allentown,
Altoona, Braddock, Cnrry, Danville. Duquesne. Easton, Ellwood, Erie,
Harrisburg, Hazleton, Homestead, Lancaster, McKeesport, Meadville, New
Castle, New Kensington, Philadelphia, 6. Pittsburg, 6. Pottsville, Scranton,
Sharon, Uniontown, Washington. Wilkes-Barre.—Rhode Island : Providence.
—South Carolina : Charleston, Columbia, Darlinsrton, Sumter.—Tennessee :
Brownsville, Chattanooga, Jackson, Memphis. Nashville.—Texas: Austin,
Brenham, Bryan, Calvert, Corsicana, Dallas. El Paso. Fort Worth, Gainesville, Galveston, Houston, 3, Marshall, Palestine, San Antonio, 2, Texarkana,
Tyler, Victoria. Waco.—Utah : Salt Lake City.—Virginia : Norfolk, Richmond.—Washington : Seattle, 2, Spokane.—Wisconsin : Appleton, Eau Claire,
Green Bay, Madison. Merrill, Milwaukee, 3, Racine. Wausau.—Canada:
Vancouver, B. C.—Winnipeg : Manitoba, Fort William, Ontario.
* INDEPENDENT ORDER BRIS ACHIM
Grand Master, Samuel Weis, New York City
INDEPENDENT ORDER BRITH ABRAHAM
Org., Feb. 7, 1887. OFFICE : 37 7th, New York City
Twenty-sixth Annual Convention, May 26-28, 1912, Rochester, N. Y.
Members. 165,000.
Lodges, 645.
OFFICERS : Grand Master, Leon Sanders, 292 E. Broadway; First
Deputy Grand Master, Max Schwartz, 257 E. Houston, both of N. Y. C. :
Second Deputy Grand Master, Julius Fridenberg, Boston, Mass. ; Grand
Sec, Jacob Schoen, 37 7th ; Grand Treas., W. Zimmerman, both of N. Y.
C. ; Endowment Treas., Harris Lustgarten ; Counsel to the Order, Alfred
B. Jaworower.
LODGES: Alabama: Birmingham.—Colorade : Denver, 2.—Connecticut:
Ansonia, Hartford, 3, Meriden, New Haven, 3, Norwich, Torrington,
Waterbury.—Delaware : Wilmington.—District of Columbia : Washington,
2.—Georgia : Atlanta.—Illinois : Chicago. 18.—Indiana : Indiana Harbor,
Indianapolis.—Iowa : Davenport.—Kentucky : Louisville.—Maine : Portland, 4.—Maryland : Baltimore, 6.—Massachusetts : Attleboro, Boston, 36,
Brockton, 2. Cambridge, 2. Chelsea, 11, Collinsville, Fall River, 5, Gloucester, Haverhlll, 2, Holyoke, Lawrence, 3, Lynn, 2, Maiden, 2, Melrose,
New Bedford, North Adams, Northampton, Qulncy, Salem, 2, Somerville,
INDEPENDENT ORDER FREE SONS OF ISRAEL
227
Springfield, 2, Taunton, Worcester, 3.—Minnesota : Minneapolis, St. Paul,
2.—Missouri: Kansas City, 2, St. Joseph, St. Louis, 8.—New Hampshire :
Concord, Manchester, 2.—New Jersey : Asbury Park, Bayonne, Carmel,
Carteret, Elizabeth, Jersey City, 2, Long Branch, Morristown, Newark, 7,
Newburyport, Passaic, 2, Paterson, 2, Perth Amboy, Roselle, Rosenhayn,
Trenton, West Orange, Woodbine.—New York : Albany, 2, Auburn, Bath
Beach. Binghamton, 2, Brooklyn, 29, Buffalo, Corona, L. I., Elmira, Glen
Palls, Gloversville, Kingston, Long Island City, 2, New Brighton, S. I.,
Newburgh, New Rochelle, New York, 167, Port Chester, 2, Poughkeepsie,
Rochester, 2, Sag Harbor, L. I., Schenectady, Syracuse, 2, Troy, 2, Utica,
2, Yonkers.—Ohio : Cincinnati, 3, Cleveland, 4, Columbus.—Oregon : Portland.—Pennsylvania : Allentown, 2, Braddock, Conshohocken, Harrisburg,
Homestead, Philadelphia, 34, Pittston, Pottstown, Reading, Scranton, 4,
South Bethlehem, Wilkes-Barre, 2, York.—Rhode Island: Newport, Providence, 9, Woonsocket.—Tennessee : Nashville.—Virginia : Newport News,
Norfolk, Portsmouth.—Wisconsin : Milwaukee, 3.
INDEPENDENT ORDER BRITH SHOLOM
Org., Feb. 25, 1905.
OFFICE : 512 S. 5th, Phila., Pa.
Eighth Annual Convention, June 2-4, 1912, Providence, R. I.
Members, 35,513.
Lodges, 269.
OFFICERS : Past Grand Master, Benj. N. Berman, Phila., Pa.; Grand
Master, Solomon C. Kraus, Phila., Pa.; First Deputy Grand Master,
S. R. Schultz, N. Y. C. ; Second Deputy Grand Master, A. I. Sisholtz, Newark,
N. J.; Third Deputy Grand Master, Louis M. Grant, Providence, R. I.; Grand
Secretary, Martin O. Levy; Assistant Secretary, Adolph Rosenblum; Grand
Treasurer, Louis Cohen; Endowment Treasurer, Louis S. Rubinsohn;
Counsellor of the Order, Joseph L. Kun, all of Phila., Pa.
LODGES : Colorado : Denver, 4.—Connecticut: Bridgeport, Derby, Hartford, 3, New Britain, New Haven, New London.—Delaware : Wilmington.—
District of Columbia : Washington, 2.—Illinois : Chicago, 5.—Kentucky :
Louisville.—Maryland : Baltimore, 12.—Missouri : St. Joseph, St. Louis, 3.
—New Jersey; Atlantic City, Bridgeton, Burlington, Camden, Carteret,
Elizabeth, 2, Hoboken, Jersey City, Newark, 12, Norma, Passaic, 2, Paterson, Perth Amboy, Trenton, Vineland, Woodbine.—New York: Albany,
Brooklyn, 15, Elmira, Glen Falls, Gloversville, New York City, 19, Port
Chester, Sag Harbor, Schenectady, Syracuse, Troy, Utica.—Ohio: Akron,
Canton, Cleveland, 2, Cincinnati, Columbus, East Liverpool, Youngstown.—
Pennsylvania : Allentown, Altoona, Chester, Coatesville, Easton, Greensburg,
Harrisburg, Johnstown, Mahanoy City, McKeesport, Norristown, Philadelphia, 101, Phoenixville, Pittsburg, 2, Pottstown, Pottsville, Reading,
Scranton, 5, Shamokin, Shenandoah, South Bethlehem, South Sharon,
Weissport, West Chester, Wilkes-Barre, 2, York.—Rhode Island : Newport,
Pawtucket, Providence, 9, Woonsocket.—Utah : Salt Lake City.—Virginia :
Lynchburg, Newport News, Norfolk, Richmond.—Wisconsin : Milwaukee.
INDEPENDENT ORDER FREE SONS OF ISRAEL
Org., Jan. 18, 1849. OFFICE : 21 W. 124th, New York City
Ninth Quinquennial Convention, May 12, 1912, Rochester, N. Y.
Members (Jan. 1, 1910), 10,125.
Lodges, 90.
Districts, 3.
OFFICERS : Grand Master, M. S. Stern, 2013 Fifth Av.; First Deputy
Grand Master, Isaac Baer ; Second Deputy Grand Master, Henry Jacobs,
all of N. Y. C.; Third Deputy Grand Master, Adolph Pike, Chicago, III.;
228
Grand Sec, Abraham Hafer, 21 W. 124th ; Grand Treas., Louis Frankenthaler; Chairman Committee on Endowment, Henry Lichtig; Counsel to the
Order, M. B. Blumenthal, all of N. Y. C.
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE : Henry B. Stern, Albany, N. Y. ; Sol. Kahn, I. A.
Loeb, I. S. Lurie, M. D. Rosenbach, M. A. Weinberg, all of Chicago, 111. ; M. S.
Meyerhoff, Phila., Pa. ; Benjamin Blumenthal, Arnold Gross, Bernard Hahn,
Isaac Hamburger, Julius Harburger, J. I. Hartenstein, Louis Hess, J. A.
Hirschman, Henry J. Hyman, Baph. Levy, Henry Lipsky, Herman Stiefel,
all of N. Y. C.
DISTRICTS : I. Territory : Connecticut, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New
York, and Rhode Island. II. Territory : Illinois, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, and Wisconsin. III. Territory : U. S. Grand Lodge.
LODGES: California: San Francisco.—Connecticut: Hartford, New
Haven.—Georgia : Atlanta.—Illinois : Chicago, 10.—Kansas : Leavenworth.
—Kentucky : Louisville.—Louisiana : New Orleans.—Massachusetts : Boston,
2.—Michigan : Detroit.—Mississippi: Greenville, Meridian, Vicksburg.—
Missouri: St. Joseph, St. Louis, 2.—New Jersey : Newark, 2.—New York :
Albany, Amsterdam, Brooklyn, 4, Buffalo, New York City, 37, Rochester,
Rondout, Schenectady, Syracuse, Troy.—Ohio: Cincinnati, 2, Cleveland, 2.—
Pennsylvania : Philadelphia, Pittsburg.—Rhode Island : Providence.—-Tennessee : Memphis, Nashville.—Texas : Dallas.—'Virginia : Norfolk.—Wisconsin : Milwaukee, 2.
I N D E P E N D E N T ORDER F R E E SONS OF J U D A H
Org., Feb. 12, 1890. OFFICE : 78 Second Av., New York City
Twenty-second Annual Convention, Apl. 21, 1912, New York City.
Members, 22,000.
Lodges, 200.
OFFICERS : Grand Master, Sam Goldstein, 161 E. 72d, N. Y. C. ; First
Deputy Grand Master, Adolph Wiener, N. Y. C.; Second Deputy Grand
Master, Jacob Weissman, Stamford, Conn. ; Grand Sec, Sigmund Fodor,
78 2d Av., N. Y. C.; Grand Treas., Chas. Baruch, N. Y. C. ; Endowment
Treas., Alex. Wohgemuth.
LODGES : Connecticut: Hartford, 2, New Haven, Stamford.—District
of Columbia : Washington.—Maryland : Baltimore, 3.—New Jersey : Bayonne, Jersey City, Newark, 2.—New York: Brooklyn, 8, Buffalo, 2,
Gloversville, Haverstraw, Newburgh, New York City, 75, Rochester,
Schenectady, Tarrytown.—Pennsylvania : McKeesport, 2, Philadelphia, 6,
Pittsburg, Scranton.
INDEPENDENT ORDER SONS OF BENJAMIN
Org., Dec. 23, 1877. OFFICE : 953 Third Av., New York City
Twenty-first Annual Convention, Mch. 17-19, 1912, New York City.
Members, 10,531.
Lodges, 123.
OFFICERS : Grand Master, Richard Cohn, N. Y. C.; First Deputy Grand
Master, Hugo Guttmann, N. Y. C. ; Second Deputy Grand Master, Jacob
Hyman, Boston, Mass. ; Third Deputy Grand Master, Morris Cohn, Bklyn.,
N. Y. ; Grand Secretary, Louis B. Franklin, N. Y. C. ; Grand Treasurer,
Peter Munter, N. Y. C. ; Chairman on Finance, Adolph Salomon, Bklyn.,
N. Y. ; Chairman on Mortuary Fund, Julius Gumpert, N. Y. C. ; Chairman on
State of Order, S. .1. Steinhardt, N. Y. C. ; Chairman on Appeals, Jacob
Fetbraudt, N. Y. C. ; Chairman on Laws, J. Nagel, N. Y. C. ; Chairman on
Mutual Guaranty Fund, Samuel Lederman, Bklyn., N. Y., Counsel to the
Order, Bernard Alexander, N. Y. C.
INDEPENDENT WESTERN STAR ORDER
229
LODGES : California : San Francisco.—Colorado : Denver.—Connecticut : Hartford, New Haven.—District of Columbia : Washington.—Illinois :
Chicago, 5.—Indiana : Indianapolis.—Maine : Bangor.—Maryland : Baltimore, 2.—Massachusetts : Boston, 6, Fall River, Worcester.—Michigan :
Detroit.—Minnesota : St. Paul.—Missouri: Kansas City, 3, St. Louis, 2.—
New Jersey: Hoboken, Newark.—New York : Albany, Brooklyn, 7, New
York City, 60, Rochester, Syracuse.—Ohio : Cleveland, 6, Toledo.—Pennsylvania : Bradford.—Rhode Island : Newport.—Wisconsin : Milwaukee.—
Canada : Montreal, 3.
INDEPENDENT ORDER OF TRUE SISTERS
(UNABHANGIGER ORDEN TREUE SCHWESTERN)
Org., Apl. 21, 1846. OFFICE : 238 W. 131st, New York City
One Hundred and Twenty-first Semi-Annual, or 62d Annual, Session of
the Grand Lodge, May 28, 1912, New York City.
Members, 4211.
Lodges, 18.
Publishes a monthly, Ordens Echo. Editor, Bianca B. Robitscher.
OFFICERS (for May. 1912 to May, 1913) : Grand Monitress, Mrs. Frieda
Bloch ; Grand Pres., Mrs. Rose Baran ; Grand Vice-Pres., Mrs. Hulda Lissner; Grand Sec, Mrs. Bianca B. Robitscher ; Grand Treas., Mrs. Rosalie A.
Eisner; Grand Mentor, Mrs. Flora Fischlowitz; Grand Warden, Marion
Northshield.
LODGES : Connecticut: New Haven.—Illinois : Chicago, 2.—Massachusetts : Boston.—Missouri: St. Louis.—New Jersey : Newark.—New York :
Albany, Brooklyn, New York City, 7.—Ohio : Cincinnati.—Pennsylvania :
Philadelphia.
INDEPENDENT ORDER OF UNITED HEBREWS
Org., Sept. 9, 1904. OFFICE : 17 W. Dedbam, Boston, Mass.
Eighth Annual Convention, June 2, 1912, Boston, Mass.
Members, 436T.
Lodges, 47.
OFFICERS : Grand Master, Max Waldo Cohen ; First Deputy Grand Master, Harry Cohen ; Second Deputy Grand Master, Louis Harrison ; Grand
Treasurer, Abraham J. Bennett; Grand Secretary, Louis Davis, 17 W
Dedham ; Grand Guide, Nathan Rosenberg ; Grand Inner Watch, Louis Gold
Grand Outer Watch, Jacob Gluck ; Chairman on Finance, Harry Goldman
Chairman on Laws, Barnett White ; Chairman on Printing, Abr. Cohen
Chairman on State of the Order, Morris Loitman ; Chairman on Appeals,
John S. Albert; Chairman on Charity, Louis Taylor; Chairman on Rituals,
Maurice Samet, all of Boston, Mass.
INDEPENDENT WESTERN STAR ORDER
Org., Feb. 13, 1894. OFFICE : 1127 Blue Island Av., Chicago, 111.
Sixteenth Annual Convention, Aug. 7-9, 1910, Cleveland, O.
Members (Jan. 1, 1912), 16,365.
Lodges, 144.
OFFICERS : Grand Master, N. T. Brenner. 21st and Sangamqn, Chicago,
III.; Vice-Grand Master, Eugene Weinberger, Cleveland, O.; First Deputy
Grand Master, Sam Cohen, Toledo, O.; Second Deputy Grand Master,
M. A. Rabinowitz, Indianapolis, Ind. : Grand Secretary, I. Shapiro, 1127
Blue Island Av.; Grand Endowment Treas., A. R. Fifer; Grand General
Fund Treas., D. Arkin, all of Chicago, 111.
230
LODGES : California : Los Angeles, 2.—Connecticut: Bridgeport, New
Haven, Stamford.—Illinois : Chicago, 30, Chicago Heights, Joliet, Peoria, 2,
S. Chicago, 2, Waukegan.—Indiana : E. Chicago, Evansville, Gary, Indianapolis, South Bend.—Kentucky : Louisville.—Michigan : Benton Harbor,
Detroit, 3, Grand Rapids, Kalamazoo.—Minnesota : St. Paul, 2.—Missouri:
St. Louis, 7.—Nebraska : Lincoln.—New Jersey : Newark, Paterson.—New
York : Brooklyn, 4, New York City, 10, Troy.—Ohio : Bellaire, Canton, Cincinnati, Cleveland, 2, Columbus, Dayton, Steubenville, Toledo, 2, Youngstown.—Pennsylvania : Allentown, Altoona, Bradford, Hazleton, Johnstown,
McKees Rocks, McKeesport, Philadelphia, 19, Pittsburg, 5, Punxsutawney,
Lancaster, Scranton, 3. Sharon, Turtle' Creek, Uniontown.—Rhode Island :
Providence, 4.—Virginia : Norfolk, Portsmouth.—Wisconsin : Kenosha, Milwaukee, 3, Oshkosh, Sheboygan.—Canada : Calgary, Alta.
I N D U S T R I A L REMOVAL O F F I C E
Org., 1900. OFFICE : 174 Second Av., New York City
OFFICERS AND BOARD OF DIRECTORS :
Chairman, Reuben Arkush ; Vice-
Chairman, Alfred Jaretzki; Secretary, Nathan Bijur ; Eugene S. Benjamin,
N. Y. C.; Jacob Furth, St. Louis, Mo.; Max Senior, Cincinnati, O.; Lucius
L. Solomons, San Francisco, Calif.; Cyrus L. Sulzberger, N. Y. C.
GENERAL MANAGER :
David M. Bressler; ASST. MANAGER : Philip L.
Seman.
AGENCIES : Alabama: Bessemer, Birmingham, Demopolis, Mobile,
Montgomery, Selnia.—Arizona : Phoenix, Prescott, Tucson.—Arkansas :
Forest City, Fort Smith, Hot Springs, Little Rock, Pine Bluff, Texarkana.—California : Los Angeles, Oakland, Sacramento, San Bernardino,
San Francisco.—Colorado : Boulder, Colorado Springs, Cripple Creek, Denver, Greeley, Pueblo, Rocky Ford, Salida, Trinidad.—Connecticut: Bridgeport, Hartford, New Britain, New Haven.—Delaware : Wilmington.—District of Columbia : Washington.—Florida : Jacksonville, Key West, Pensacola, Tampa, Ybor City.—Georgia : Atlanta, Augusta, Brunswick, Columbus, Macon, Savannah.—Idaho : Boise\—Illinois : Aurora, Belleville, Bloomington, Cairo, Chicago, Danville, Dec.itur, Elgin, Mount Vernon, Peoria,
Quincy, Rockford, Rock Island, Springfield, Streator, Waukegan.—Indiana :
Anderson, Bluffton, Evansville, Fort Wayne, Indianapolis, Lafayette,
Logansport, South Bend, Terre Haute.—Iowa : Burlington, Cedar Rapids,
Centerville, Council Bluffs, Davenport, Des Moines, Dubuque, Keokuk,
Mason City, Museatiue, Oskaloosa, Ottumwa, Sioux City. Waterloo.—
Kansas : Fort Scott, Lawrence, Leavenworth, Pittsburg, Topeka, Wichita.—
Kentucky : Ashland, Louisville, Paducah.—Louisiana : Alexandria, Baton
Rouge, Lake Charles, Monroe, New Orleans. Shreveport.—Maine: Portland.—Maryland : Baltimore.—Massachusetts : Boston, Fall River, Worcester.—Michigan: Detroit, Flint, Grand Rapids, Iron Mountain, Jackson,
Kalamazoo.-—Minnesota : Duluth, Minneapolis, St. Paul, Winona.—Mississippi : Meridian, Natchez, Vlcksburg.—Missouri: Carrollton, Hannibal,
Joplin, Kansas City, Lexington. Springfield, St. Joseph, St. Louis.—
Montana: Butte, Helena.—Nebraska: Grand Island, Hastings, Lincoln,
Omaha.—New Jersey : Carmel.—New York : Albany, Buffalo, Elmira,
Rochester, Syracuse.—North Carolina : Charlotte.—North Dakota : Fargo,
Grand Forks.—Ohio: Akron, Alliance, Ashland, Ashtabula, Bellaire, Bucyrus. Canton. Cincinnati, Cleveland, Columbus, Conneaut, Dayton, East
Liverpool, Elyria, Fremont, Galion, Hamilton. Lima, Loraln, Mansfield,
Marietta, Marion. Newark, Portsmouth, Sandusky, Springfield, Toledo,
Youngstown, Zanesville.—Oklahoma : Oklahoma City.—Oregon : Portland.—Pennsylvania: Allentown. Altoona, Braddock, Erie, Harrlsburg,
Lancaster, Philadelphia. Pittshurg. Pottstown. Reading, Scrnntnn, Warren,
WIlkes-Barre, Williamsnort.—Rhode Island : Providence.—South Carolina :
Charleston.—South Dakota : Sionx Falls.—Tennessee : Chattanooga, Knoxvllle, Memphis, Nashville.—Texas r Austin, Beaumont, Dallas, El Paso,
JEWISH AGRICULTURISTS' AID SOCIETY
231
Port Worth, Galveston, Houston, San Antonio, Tyler, Waco.—Utah : Salt
Lake City.—Virginia: Lynchburg, Newport News, Norfolk, Richmond.—
Washington: Seattle, Spokane, Tacoma.—West Virginia: Charleston,
Huntlngton, Wheeling.—Wisconsin : Janesville, La Crosse, Madison, Milwaukee, Racine, Sheboygan, Superior.—Wyoming: Ch.eyenne.
JEWISH AGRICULTURAL AND COLONIAL ASSOCIATION
Org., Jan. 16, 1910. OFFICE : Clarion via Gunnlson, Utah
Members, 200.
Branches, 2.
Purpose : Settling on farms and mutual aid.
OFFICERS : Pres., B. Brown ; Vice-Pres., B. Silverman ; Sec, B. Horowitz,
Utah.
BRANCHES : Br. " A," 1736 Aberdeen, Phila., Pa., Br. Sec, S. Grishkan ;
Br. " B," 1326 Washington Av., N. Y. C, Br. Sec, A. Sheln.
JEWISH AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION
Org., Mch. 20, 1910. OFFICE : 356 Second Av., New York City
OFFICERS : Pres., Julius Rosenwald, Chicago, 111.; Vlce-Pres., Morris
Loeb; Treas., Henry Goldman; Sec, Henrietta Szold, 528 W. 123d, all of
N. Y. C.
DIRECTORS : Cyrus Adler, Samuel S. Fels, both of Phila., Pa.; Henry
Goldman, N. Y. C. ; Morris Loeb, N. Y. C.; Julian W. Mack, Chicago, 111. ;
Louis Marshall, N. Y. C.; Julius Rosenwald, Chicago, 111.; Oscar S. Straus,
N. Y. C.
MANAGING DIRECTOR : Aaron Aaronsohn, Haifa, Palestine.
JEWISH AGRICULTURAL AND INDUSTRIAL AID SOCIETY
Org., Jan. 23, 1900. OFFICE : 174 Second Av., New York City
OFFICERS : Pres., Alfred Jaretzki; Vice-Pres., Percy S. Straus ; Treas.,
Eugene Meyer, Jr. ; Sec. Solomon G. Rosenbaum, all of N. Y. C.
DIRECTORS : The Officers, and Eugene S. Benjamin, Solomon G. Rosenbaum, and Cyrus L. Sulzberger, all of N. Y. C.
GENERAL MANAGER :
Davidson.
Leonard G. Robinson ; ASST. MANAGER : Gabriel
JEWISH AGRICULTURISTS' AID SOCIETY OF AMERICA
Org., Oct. 28, 1888 ; inc., Jan. 24, 1900. OFFICE :
507 S. Marshfield Av.,
Chicago, 111.
Ninth Annual Meeting, Feb. 2, 1909.
Summary of work during 1909: 7 families, comprising 33 persons,
placed on farms.
Jewish farmers settled since the Society began operations, 433.
OFFICERS : Pres., Morris Weil; Vice-Pres., Maurice W. Kozminski;
Treas., Edward Rose; Sec, Hugo Pam, The Rookery; Cor. Sec, A. R.
Levy, 213 E. 48th, all of Chicago, 111.
232
DIRECTORS : Israel Cowen, Emil G. Hirsch, Jacob L. Kesner, Maurice
W. Kozminski, A. R. Levy, Leo A. Loeb, Hugo Pam, David M. Pfaelzer,
J. Rappaport, Edward Rose, Julius Rosenwald, Emanuel P. Selz, Leo
Straus, Simeon Straus, Morris Weil, all of Chicago, 111.
GENERAL MANAGER : Nathan D. Kaplan, 1105 Ashland Blk., Chicago,
111.
JEWISH CHAUTAUQUA SOCIETY
Org., Apl. 29, 1893. OFFICE : 643 Drexel Bldg., Philadelphia, Pa.
Fifteenth Annual Summer Assembly, July 7-13, 1911, Milwaukee, Wis.
Members, 3000.
OFFICERS : Chancellor, Henry Berkowitz, 1823 North 33d, Phila., Pa.;
Pres., Israel Cowen, Chicago, 111. ; Vice-Pres., Perry Prankel, Phila., Pa. ;
Treas., Frank Newburger, Phila., Pa. ; Sec. and Director, Charles Edwin
Fox, 988 Drexel Bldg., Phila., Pa. ; Field Sec, Jeannette Miriam Goldberg,
Jefferson, Tex.
BOARD OF TRUSTEES : William B. Hackenburg, George W. Ochs, Jacob
Gimbel, Emil Selig, Isaac Hassler, Louis Gerstley, Perry Frankel, Alfred
M. Klein, Samuel Grabfelder, Miss Corinne B. Arnold, Mrs. Joseph H.
Rubin, Mrs. Fannie Muhr, Mrs. Charles Heidelberger, Mrs. H. Berkowitz,
all of Phila., Pa.; Jacob H. Schiff and Alfred H. Newburger, both of N.
Y. C.; Tobias Schanfarber, Chicago, 111.; Abram Simon, Washington,
D. C.; Jacob Klein, Bridgeport, Conn.; Emil Mayer, St. Louis, Mo.;
Frederick Lazarus, Columbus, O.; Frederick Ullman, Buffalo, N. Y.; Hon.
Simon Wolf, Washington, D. C.
EDUCATIONAL COUNCIL : Max Herzberg, D. W. Amram, Julius H. Greenstone, Lewis W. Steinbach, Miss Ella Jacobs, Joseph Krauskopf, all of
Phila., Pa. ; Charles S. Bernheimer, Maurice II. Harris, Richard Gottheil,
Lee K. Frankel, Morris Loeb, Solomon Schechter. Barnett A. Elzas, ail
of N. Y. C. ; Gerson B. Levi, Emil G. Hirsch, Joseph Stolz, A. B. Yudelson,
all of Chicago, III. ; Harry Levi, Wheeling, W. Va. ; Kaufmann Kohler,
Cincinnati, O. ; William S. Friedman, Denver, Colo.; Henry Fisher, Atlantic City, N. J. ; Nathan Stern, Providence, R. I.
CIRCLES : Alabama : Demopolis, Eufaula, Mobile, Selma, Tuscaloosa.—
Connecticut: Bridgeport.—Florida : Jacksonville, Tampa.—Georgia : Albany, Atlanta, Brunswick, Savannah, West Point.—Illinois : Bloomington,
Champaign, Danville.-—Indiana : Columbia City, Fort Wayne, Goshen, Indianapolis, Ligonier, Marlon, Mount Vernon, Terre Haute.—Kentucky:
Henderson, Paducah.—Louisiana : Donaldsonville, Lafayette, Natchitoches,
New Orleans, Northern City, Shreveport.—Maryland : Baltimore.—Massachusetts : Worcester, 2.—Michigan: Grand Rapids, Jackson, Kalamazoo,
Lansing, Petoskey, Saginaw.—Minnesota : Duluth, Minneapolis.—Mississippi : Canton, Columbus, Greenville, Greenwood, Lexington, Natchez,
Vicksburg.—Missouri: Carthage, Columbia, Joplin, Louisiana, St. Louis.—
New Jersey : Newark, 2, Passaic.—New York : Brooklyn, 2, Buffalo, New
York, Niagara Falls, Schenectady, Troy.—North Carolina: Ashevllle,
Charlotte, Goldsboro, Statesville, Wilmington.—Ohio : Bucyrus, Cincinnati,
Cleveland, 3, Columbus, Dayton, Mansfield, Marion, Sandusky, Youngstown.—Oklahoma : Oklahoma City.—Pennsylvania : Coatesvllle, Erie,
Germantown, Philadelphia, 4, Reading, 2, Scranton, Williamsport.—South
Carolina : Charleston.—Tennessee : Chattanooga, Columbia, Nashville, 3.—
Texas : El Paso, Mineola, Waco.—Washington : Seattle.—West Virginia :
Wheeling.—Wisconsin : Appleton, Eau Claire, Green Bay, Madison, Milwaukee.—Canada : Hamilton, Ont., Toronto, 2.
JEWISH PUBLICATION SOCIETY OF AMERICA
233
JEWISH CONSUMPTIVES' RELIEF SOCIETY
Org., Jan. 2, 1904; inc., June 25, 1904. OFFICE : 412-415 Wyoming
Bldg., Denver, Colo.
Seventh Annual Meeting, April 16, 1911, Denver, Colo.
Members, 20,000. Income 1911, $83,192.46. Capacity, 120 beds.
Publishes The Sanatorium.
OFFICERS : Pres., Philip Hillkowitz, 302 Metropolitan Bldg.; Vice-Pres.,
0. M. Shere; Treas., S. L. Bresler; Sec, C. D. Spivak, 412-415 Wyoming
Bldg., all of Denver, Colo.
TRUSTEES : Sol. Bloomgarden, S. L. Bresler, S. F. Disraelly, Bdw. S.
Goalstone, Ed. Grimes, David Gross, Philip Hillkowitz, Isidore Hurwitz, A.
Judelowitz, C. H. Kauvar, Goodman Levin, Mrs. Louis Levy, Louis Robinson, I. Rude, Louis Schapiro, D. B. Simon. O. M. Shere, C. D. Spivak,
Louis M. Weiner, Adolph Zederbaum, all of Denver, Colo.; Mrs. L. Bloch,
N. T. C, representing New York Ladies' Auxiliary; Mrs. Harry
Crown. St. Louis, representing St. Louis Ladies' Auxiliary; Mrs. I. Kolinsky, Denver, representing Denver Ladies' Auxiliary; Samuel Dorf, N.
Y. C, representing Order Brith Abraham ; and Leon Sanders, N. Y. C,
representing Independent Order Brith Abraham.
AUXILIARY SOCIETIES : Colorado: Denver.—Connecticut: Hartford,
Waterbury.—Georgia :
Savannah.—Illinois :
Chicago.—Massachusetts :
Holyoke. Springfield.—-Missouri: Kansas City, St. Joseph, St. Louis.—New
York : New York City.—Ohio : Cincinnati.
Has support of Federated Charities in : Georgia : Atlanta.—Illinois :
Chicago.—Indiana : Indianapolis.—Iowa : Des Moines.—Kentucky : Louisville.—Michigan : Detroit.—Minnesota : Minneapolis.—Missouri: Kansas
City.—New Jersey : Perth Amboy.—Ohio : Dayton, Toledo.—Pennsylvania :
Plttsburg.—Tennessee : Memphis, Nashville.—Wisconsin : Milwaukee.
JEWISH NATIONAL LABOR ALLIANCE OF AMERICA
(YIDDISH NATIONAL ARBEITER VERBAND)
Org., June 16, 1910. OFFICE : 165 East Broadway, New York City
Members, 3000.
Branches, 100.
Purpose : Fraternal order.
OFFICERS : Chairman, George Avrunin, 165 E. Bway., N. Y. C. ; Treas.,
N. Chermony, 340 Williams Av., Bklyn., N. Y.; Sec, Meyer L. Brown, 940 E.
180 St., N. Y. C.
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE : George Avrunin, Jacob Wexler, both of N. Y. C.;
I. Appelbaum, N. Chermony, R. Platrot, all of Bklyn., N. Y.
BRANCHES: Connecticut; New Britain, New Haven, Waterbury.—Illinois: Chicago.—Maryland: Baltimore.—Massachusetts: Boston. Brockton,
Lynn, Maiden.—Michigan : Detroit.—Minnesota : Minneapolis. St. Paul.—
Missouri: Kansas City, St. Louis.—Nebraska : Omaha.-—'New Jersey :
Newark, Paterson.—New York: Albany, Brooklyn, Buffalo, New York,
Rochester.—Ohio: Canton, Cincinnati, Cleveland. Columbus, Dayton, Toledo.
—Pennsylvania : Philadelphia, Pittsburg.—Rhode Island : Providence.—
Virginia : Richmond.—Wisconsin : Milwaukee.—Canada : Hamilton, Lachmine, Montreal, Toronto, Winnipeg.
JEWISH PUBLICATION SOCIETY OF AMERICA
Org., June 3, 1888. OFFICE : 608 Chestnut, Philadelphia, Pa.
For the Report of the Twenty-fourth Year of The Jewish Publication
Society of America, see p. 315 et seq.
234
JEWISH SOCIALIST-TERRITORIALIST LABOR PARTY
OF AMERICA
Org., Feb. 3, 1906. OFFICE : 66 Delancey, New York City
Fourth Convention, Oct., 1911, Philadelphia, Pa.
Members, 3000.
Branches (of 25 members or more), 36; Groups (of less than 25 members), 18.
CENTRAL COMSIITTEE: R. Awerbach, Mrs. Ch. Cohen, J. Cornay, J.
Globus, A. Glanz, J. Lieberman, J. Sacoder, and S. Sternfeld, all of N. Y. C.;
S. Rosenfeld, Toronto, Ont., Canada.
SECKETARY : J. Cornay, 66 Delancey, N. Y. C.
BRANCHES AND GROUPS : California: Los Angeles, San Francisco.—
Colorado : Denver.—Connecticut: Bridgeport, Hartford, New Haven, Waterbury.—Illinois : Chicago, 2.-—Iowa : Sioux City.—Louisiana : New Orleans.
—Maryland : Baltimore.—Massachusetts : Boston, Chelsea, Lynn, Maiden,
New Bedford, Springfield, Worcester.—Michigan : Detroit.—Minnesota:
Minneapolis.—Missouri: Kansas City, St. Louis.—Nebraska : Lincoln,
Omaha.—New Jersey : Newark, Paterson, Trenton.—New York : Buffalo,
Gloversville, New York City, 12, Rochester, Schenectady. Syracuse.—-Ohio:
Akron, Cincinnati, Cleveland, Toledo.—Pennsylvania : Philadelphia, Pittsburg.—Texas : Dallas, Galveston.—Wisconsin : Milwaukee.—Canada : Alberta, Calgary, Hamilton, London, Montreal, Toronto, Winnipeg.
JEWISH THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY OF AMERICA
Org., 1886. OFFICE : 531 W. 123d, New York City
Thirteenth Biennial Meeting, Mch. 24, 1912.
Nineteenth Commencement, June 2, 1912.
Graduates, Rabbinical Course, in 1912, 7.
Whole number of graduates, Rabbinical Course, 69.
Whole number of graduates, Teachers' Course, 38.
OFFICERS : Pres., Solomon Schechter; Chairman Board of Directors,
Louis Marshall; Hon. Sec, Irving Lehman ; Treas., Daniel Guggenheim, all
of N. Y. C.
DIRECTORS : (for life) Daniel Guggenheim, Adolpb Lewisohn, Louis
Marshall, Jacob H. Schiff, Felix M. Warburg, all of N. Y. C.; Philip S.
Henry, Ashevllle, N. C. ; Cyrus Adler, Phila., Pa. ; Mayer Sulzberger, Phila.,
Pa. ; Simon Guggenheim, Washington, D. C.; (term expiring 1915) Samuel Greenbaum, Irvine Lehman, Morris Loeb, Simon M. Roeder, Sol. M.
Stroock, all of N. Y. C.; William Gerstley, Phila., Pa., and Harry Friedenwald, Baltimore, Md.
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE : Chairman, Louis Marshall: Cyrus Adler,
Daniel Guggenheim, Simon M. Roeder, Jacob H. Schiff, Mayer Sulzberger.
FACULTY : Pres.. and Professor of Jewish Theology, Solomon Schechter,
M. A., Litt. D. (Cantab, and Harvard) ; Sabato Morals Professor of Biblical
Literature and Exegesis, Israel Frledlaender, Ph.D. (Strasburg) ; Professor
of Talmud, Louis Ginzberg, Ph. D. (Heidelberg) ; Professor of History,
Alexander Marx, Ph. D. (Konigsberg) ; Professor of Homiletics, Mordecai
M. Kaplan, M. A. (Columbia) ; Instructor in the Talmud, Joshua A.
Joffe'; Associate Professor of Medifeval Hebrew Literature, Israel Davidson,
Ph. D. (Columbia) ; Professor of English Literature and Rhetoric, Joseph
Jacobs, B. A. (Cantab.), Litt. D. (Pennsylvania) ; Hazan and Instructor in
Hazanut, Rev. Simon Jacobson; Instructor in Public Speaking, Grenville
Klelser.
LIBRARY STAFF : Librarian, Alexander Marx ; Cataloguer, Israel Shapira;
Assistant in Library, Philip Abrahams.
REGISTRAR : Joseph Jacobs.
SECRETARY : Joseph B. Abrahams.
NATIONAL CONFERENCE OF JEWISH CHARITIES 235
BRANCHES :
Colorado : Denver.—Kentucky : Louisville.—Maryland :
Baltimore.—Michigan : Detroit.—New Jersey : Newark.—New York : New
York City.—Pennsylvania : Philadelphia.—Canada : Montreal.
TEACHKRS' INSTITUTE, 132 E. 111th. Principal, Mordecai M. Kaplan,
188 E. 92d. Instructors : Israel Friedlaender, History ; Elias L. Solomon,
Hebrew; Assistant Instructor: Hyman Goldtn.
Special Committee:
Samuel Greenbaum, Chairman ; Harry Fischel, Mordecai M. Kaplan, Irving
Lehman, J. L. Magnes, Solomon Schechter, and Felix M. Warburg.
ALUMNI ASSOCIATION OF THE JEWISH THEOLOGICAL
SEMINARY OF AMERICA
Twelfth Annual Meeting, June 25-26, 1012, Tannersville, N. Y.
OFFICERS : Pres., Jacob Kohn, 20 W. 107th ; Vlce-Pres., M. M. Kaplan ;
Rec. Sec, Elias L. Solomon ; Cor. Sec, Nathan Wolf, 65 W. 11th, all of
N. Y. C. ; Treas., S. Z. Prokesch, Hawthorne, N. Y.
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE: Alexander Basel, N. Y. C.; Julius H. Greenstone, Phila., Pa. ; Chas. I. Hoffman, Newark, N. J.; Chas. H. Kauvar,
Denver, Colo. ; Max D. Klein, Phila., Pa. ; Herman H. Rubenovitz, Boston,
Mass.
JUDAIC UNION
Org., May 31, 1880. OFFICE : 5341 Knox, Philadelphia, Pa.
Thirty-second Annual Convention, Feb. 12, 1912, Philadelphia, Pa.
Members, 945.
lodges, 6.
OFFICERS : Grand Master, Harry Cohen, 424 Walnut, Phila., Pa.; ViceGrand Master, Mark Grunebaum ; Grand Sec, S. J. Marx, 5241 Knox, Phila.,
Pa.; Grand Treas., Sam'l Stern.
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE : The Officers, and Arthur Cohen, Isaac Sadler,
Wm. S. Samuels, Louis Sulka, Alex. Van Stratten.
LODGES : Maryland : Baltimore.—Pennsylvania : Philadelphia, 5.
NATIONAL CONFERENCE OF JEWISH CHARITIES IN THE
UNITED STATES
Org., 1899. OFFICE: 411 W. Fayette, Baltimore, Md.
Seventh Biennial Convention, June 9-12, 1912, Cleveland, 0.
Members, 117 societies.
OFFICERS : Pres., Cyrus L. Sulzberger, N. Y. C.; Vice-Pres., Chas. Eiseman, Cleveland, O. ; Aaron Cohen, Plttsburg, Pa. ; Morris D. Waldman,
N. Y. C.; Sec, Louis H. Levin, 411 W. Fayette, Baltimore, Md.; Treas.,
Bernard Greensfelder, St. Louis, Mo.
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE : Nathan Bljur, N. Y. C.; Jacob Blllikopf, Kansas
City, Mo. ; Fred M. Bntzel, Detroit, Mich. ; George L. Fox, Fort Worth,
Tex.; Lee K. Frankel, N. Y. C.; Max Herzberg, Phila., Pa.; Jacob H. Hollander, Baltimore, Md.; Mrs. Belle Lindner Israels, N. Y. C.; Julian W.
Mack, Chicago, 111.; Julius Rosenwald, Chicago, 111.; Max Senior, Cincinnati, O.
CONSTITUENT SOCIETIES : Alabama : Birmingham, United Hebrew Charities ; Mobile, United Hebrew Charities; Montgomery, United Hebrew Charities.—Arkansas : H^t Swings, Hot Springs Relief Society ; Little Rock,
Federation of Jewish Charities; Pine Bluff, Hebrew Relief Association.—
236
California : Los Angeles, Hebrew Benevolent Society ; San Francisco, Board
of Relief; Stockton, Ladies Hebrew Benevolent Society.—Colorado: Colorado Springs, Hebrew Benevolent Society ; Denver, Jewish Consumptives
Relief Society, Jewish Relief Society, National Consumptives Hospital.—
Connecticut: New Haven, Hebrew Benevolent Society.—Delaware: Wilmington, Hebrew Charity Association.—District of Columbia : Washington,
United Hebrew Charities.—Florida: Pensacola, Congregation Beth El.—
Georgia: Atlanta, Federation of Jewish Charities, Hebrew Orphans' Home,
Monteflore Relief Association ; Savannah, Ladies Hebrew Benevolent Socity.—Illinois : Chicago, Associated Jewish Charities, Bureau of Personal
Service, Chicago Women's Aid, Chicago Women's Loan Assn., Jewish Aid
Society, Jewish Consumptive Relief Society ; Peoria, Hebrew Relief Association.—Indiana : Evansville, Hebrew Benevolent Society ; Indianapolis,
The Jewish Federation ; South Bend, Temple Beth El.—Iowa : Des Moines,
Federated Jewish Charities : Sioux City, Jewish Ladies' Aid Society, United
Hebrew Charity Association.—Kentucky : Louisville, Congregation Adath
Israel, Federation of Jewish Charities ; Paducah, Congregation Temple
Israel.—Louisiana : New Orleans, Association Relief of Jewish Widows and
Orphans, Touro Infirmary and Hpbrew Benevolent Association ; Shreveport,
Jewish Relief Society.—Maryland : Baltimore, Federated Jewish Charities,
Hebrew Benevolent Society, United Jewish Charities.—Massachusetts : Boston, Hebrew Women's Sewing Society, Section Council Jewish Women,
United Hebrew Benevolent Society, Dorchester Centre, Leopold Morse Home
and Orphanage.—Michigan : Detroit, Ladies Society for Support of Widows
and Orphans, United Jewish Charities; Kalamazoo, Congregation B'nai
Israel.—Minnesota : Duluth, Temple Aid Society ; Minneapolis, Associated
Jewish Charities; St. Paul, Jewish Charities, Jewish Relief Society.—
Mississippi: Meridian, Meridian Jewish Orphans' Home and Benevolent
Association; Vicksburg, Associated Jewish Charities, Ladies' Hebrew
Benevolent Society.—Missouri: Kansas City, Hachnosas Orchim, United
Jewish Charities; St. Joseph, Jewish Ladies' Benevolent Society ; St. Louis,
Jewish Charitable and Educational Union.—Nebraska: Lincoln, Jewish
Ladies' Aid Society ; Omaha, Associated Jewish Charities.—New Jersey :
Newark, Hebrew Orphan Asylum and Benevolent Society.—New York:
Albany, Hebrew Benevolent Society, Jewish Home Society ; Brooklyn, Federation of Jewish Charities ; Buffalo, Federated Jewish Charities, Hebrew
Benevolent Loan Association; New York City, Baron De Hirsch Fund,
Council Jewish Women, Free Synagogue, Hebrew Free Loan Association,
Hebrew Orphan Asylum, Hebrew Sheltering and Immigrant Aid Society,
Industrial Removal Office, Jewish Protectory, Ladles Fuel and Aid Society,
Montefiore Home, United Hebrew Charities, Young Men's Hebrew Association ; Niagara Falls, Ladies Hebrew Benevolent Society; Rochester, Jewish
Orphan Asylum Association of Western New York, United Jewish Charities;
Syracuse, United Jewish Charities.—Ohio : Cincinnati, United Jewish Charities ; Cleveland, Educational League, Federation of Jewish Charities, Jewish
Orphan Asylum ; Columbus, Jewish Charities ; Dayton, Hebrew Ladies
Relief Society ; Portsmouth, Ladies' Aid Society ; Toledo, Hebrew Ladies'
Benevolent Society; Youngstown, Federated Jewish Charities.—Oregon:
Portland, First Hebrew Benevolent Association, Jewish Women's Benevolent
Society.—Pennsylvania : Braddock, Braddock Lodge, No. 516, I. O. B. B.;
Lancaster, United Hebrew Charities Association; Philadelphia, Federation of Jewish Charities, Jewish Foster Home and Orphan Asylum, Jewish
Hospital, Orphans' Guardians, United Hebrew Charities, Young Women's
Union ; Pittsburg, Council Jewish Women, United Hebrew Relief Association ; Scranton, Jewish Ladies' Relief Society ; Wilkes-Barre, Ladles Auxiliary, Young Men's Hebrew Association.—South Carolina : Charleston, Hebrew Benevolent Society.—Tennessee: Memphis. United Hebrew Relief
Association ; Nashville. Hebrew Relief Society.—Texas : Dallas, Federated
Jewish Charities : El Paso, Mt. Sinai Congregation ; Fort Worth, Hebrew
Relief Society; Gainesville, United Hebrew Congregation; Galveston, Hebrew Benevolent Society ; Houston, Beth Israel Benevolent Society, Jewish
Women's Benevolent Association; San Antonio, Montefiore Benevolent
Society ; Waco, Hebrew Benevolent Society.—Utah : Salt Lake City, Jewish
NATIONAL, JEWISH FRATERNAL CONGRESS
237
Relief Society.—Virginia: Alexandria, Hebrew Benevolent Society ; Norfolk, Ladies Hebrew Benevolent Society; Richmond, Congregation Beth
Ahaba of Richmond, Hebrew Home for Aged and Infirm, Hebrew Ladies'
Benevolent Society.—Washington: Seattle, Hebrew Ladies' Benevolent
Society.—West Virginia : Wheeling, United Hebrew Charities.—Wisconsin :
Milwaukee, Hebrew Relief Association, Ladies' Relief Sewing Society,
Ladies' Sanitary and Benevolent Society, Mt. Sinai Hospital.
NATIONAL FARM SCHOOL
Inc., Apl. 10, 1896. SCHOOL AND FARMS : Farm School, Bucks Co., Pa.
OFFICE : 407 Mutual Life Bldg., Philadelphia, Pa.
Fourteenth Annual Meeting, Oct. 15, 1911, Farm School, Bucks Co., Pa.
Eleventh Annual Commencement, June 2, 1912.
Number of graduates, 1912, 15.
Whole number of graduates, 116.
Members, 1800.
OFFICERS : Pres., Joseph Krauskopf, 4715 Pulaski Av., Germantown,
Pa. ; Vice-Pres., Harry B. Hirsch ; Treas., Isaac H. Silverman ; Executive
Sec, A. H. Fromenson, 407 Mutual Life Bldg., all of Phila., Pa.
DIRECTOR : J. H. Washburn.
EXECUTIVE BOARD : A. Bamberger, B. Binswanger, Hart Blumenthal,
W. Atlee Burpee, Adolph Eichholz, H. Felix, Simon Friedberger, Daniel
Gimbel, S. Grabfelder, Isaac Landman, M. A. Kaufmann, Alfred M. Klein,
Arnold Kohn, Howard A. Loeb, Leon Merz, Barney Selig, J. N. Snellenburg,
all of Phila., Pa.
NATIONAL AUXILIARY BOARD :
Louis I. Aaron, Pittsburg, Pa.; Julius
Adler, Portland, Ore. ; Henry Beer, New Orleans, La. ; I. W. Bernheim,
Louisville, Ky. ; Henry Frank, Natchez, Miss.; M. J. Freiberg, Cincinnati,
O. ; Bernard Ginsburg, Detroit, Mich. ; Mrs. Jacob H. Hecht, Boston,
Mass. ; A. Hirshheimer, La Crosse, Wis. ; M. Horkheimer, Wheeling, W.
Va.; Adolph Lewisohn, N. Y. C.; Louis Newberger. Indianapolis, Ind. ;
Edw. E. Richards, Mnbile, Ala. ; E. Raab, Richmond, Va. ; Alex. Sanger,
Dallas, Tex. ; David Sternberg, Memphis, Tenn. ; Sigmund B. Sonneborn,
Baltimore, Md.; Harris Weinstock, Sacramento, Calif.; Ferdinand Westheimer, St. Joseph, Mo.; A. Younker, Des Moines, la.
THE NORTH CAROLINA BRANCH OF THE NATIONAL FARM SCHOOL
Org., Mch. 28, 1910, at Asheville, N. C.
OBJECT : To promote the settling of graduates of the National Farm
School on Hellman Farms and in other parts of North Carolina.
OFFICERS : Judge J. C. Pritchard, Chairman ; F. W. Cone, Secretary.
COMMITTEE : G. Alexander, J. A. Campbell, H. L, Finkelstein, W. A.
Hildebrand, R. S. Jones, S. Lipinsky, M. D. Long, J. Lowenbein, S. H.
Michaelev, G. S. Powell, E. L. Ray, J. S. Silverstein, and S. Sternberg,
all of Asheville, N. C. ; Caesar Cone, Greensboro, N. C. ; S. Friedman,
Rock Hill, S. C. ; Sol. Gellert, Rutherfordton, N. C. ; A. J. Lemort, Tyron,
N. C.; Wm. Wallace, Statesville, N. C.; Sol. Weil, Goldsboro, N. C.; T. C.
Westall, East Flat Rock, N. C.
NATIONAL JEWISH FRATERNAL CONGRESS
Org., Apl., 1911. OFFICE : 78 Second Av., New York City
Members, 600,000.
OFFICERS : Pres., Leon Sanders ; Vice-Pres., Samuel Dorf; Treas., S. R.
Schultz ; Sec, Sigmund Fodor, 78 2d Av., all of N. Y. C.
ORDEISS : Illinois : Chicago, Independent Order Western Star.—Missouri:
238
St. Louis, Progressive Order of the West.—New Jersey : Newark, Order
King Solomon; Passaic, Independent Order Free Sons of Joseph.—New
York : New York City, Independent Order Ahawas Israel; Independent Order
Brith Abraham ; Independent Order Free Sons of Judah ; Order Brith Abraham ; Order of Ziqn; Workingmen's Circle.—Pennsylvania: Philadelphia,
Order Brith Sholom.
NATIONAL JEWISH HOSPITAL FOR CONSUMPTIVES
Org., 1899. OFFICE : 3800 B. Colfax Av.t Denver, Colo.
Twelfth Annual Meeting, Nov., 1911, New York City.
Members, 17,000.
Patients treated, 1994.
OFFICERS : Pres., Samuel Grabfelder, Merchants and Mariner Bldg.,
Philadelphia, Pa.; VIce-Pres., David May, St. Louis, Mo.; Treas., Ben.
Althelmer, St. Louis, Mo.; Sec, Mrs. S. Pisko, 3800 B. Colfax Av., Denver,
Colo.
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE : The Officers, and J. Walter Freiberg, Cincinnati,
O. ; William S. Friedman, Denver, Colo.; Louis Gerstley, Phila., Pa.; David
S. Lehman, Denver, Colo. ; Martin A. Marks, Cleveland, O.; Louis D. Shoenberg, N. Y. C.
NATIONAL JEWISH IMMIGRATION COUNCIL
Org-, March 5, 1911. OFFICE : 43 Exchange PI., New York City
Delegates and members at large, 18.
Constituent societies, 10.
Purpose : General supervision of all work for Jewish Immigrants at
the seaports of the United States.
OFFICERS : Chairman, Abr. I. Elkus, 170 Bway., N. Y. C.; Vice-Chairman. Max Mitchell, 43 Hawkins. Boston, Mass.; Sec. and Treas., H.
L. Sabsovlch, 43 Exchange PI.. N. Y. C.
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE : Chairman, Leon Sanders, N. Y. C.; Sec, D.
M. Bressler, N. Y. C.; Abr. I. Elkus, N. Y. C.; Max J. Kohler, N. Y. C.;
Louis H. Levin, Baltimore. Md.; Louis E. Levy, Phila., Pa.
MEMBERS AT LARGE : Nathan BIJur, N. Y. C.; Oscar S. Straus, N. Y. C.;
Simon Wolf, Washington, D. C.
CONSTITUENT SOCIETIF.S : Maryland: Baltimore, Federated Charities,
Hebrew Immigrants Protective Association.—Massachusetts: Boston, Federated Charities.—New York : New York City, American Jewish Committee,
Board of Delegates of Union of American Hebrew Congregations, Committee on Immigrant Aid of National Council of Jewish Women, Executive Committee of Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations, Jewish Immigration Committee.—Pennsylvania : Philadelphia, Association for the
Protection of Jewish Immigrants.—Texas : Galveston, Jewish Immigrants
Information Bureau.
NATIONAL UNION OF JEWISH SHELTERING SOCIETIES
Org., July 30, 1911. OFFICE : 229-231 East Broadway, New York City
Members, 36 communities.
Purpose : To help worthy wayfarers ; to put a check on habitual wanderers, and to prevent wife-deserters from using the Hachnosas Orchim as a
means of escape from family responsibilities.
ORDER BRITH ABRAHAM
239
OFFICERS : Pres., Leon Sanders, N. Y. C.; Vice-Pres., S. H. Brodsky,
Newark, N. J. ; Mrs. H. Finkelpearl, Pittsburg, Pa.; A. Kress, Baltimore,
Md.; M. Meyerowltz, Chicago III.; Mendel Silber, Albuquerque, N. M. ;
Treas., Max Meyerson, N. Y. C.; Hon. Sec, I. Hershtfeld, N. Y. C.
EXECUTIVE BOARD : M. J. S. Abels, Altoona, Pa.: M. Blechshlager, Cincinnati. O.; Mrs. S. Bloch, Indianapolis, Ind.; M. J. Braude,
Syracuse, N. Y. ; S. H. Brodsky, Newark, N. J. ; Henry J. Conn, Richmond, Va.; A. Coll, Spokane, Wash.; A. Concors, N. Y. C.: Mrs. H. Finkelpearl, Pittsburg, Pa. ; I. Hershfleld, N. Y. C. ; Mrs. W. Klebansky, Phila.,
Pa. ; A. Kress, Baltimore, Md. ; Rev. H. Masliansky, N. Y. C. ; Jacob Massel,
N. Y. C.; M. Meyerowitz, Chicago, 111.; Max Meyersohn, N. Y. C. ; L.
Poliaknff, Newark, N. J . ; — Rissman, Chicago, 111.; Leon Sanders, N. Y. C.;
A. L. Schiller, Scranton, Pa. ; M. B. Schlom, Wilkes-Barre, Pa. ; A. J. Shon,
Fall River, Mass.; Mendel Silber, Albuquerque, N. M. ; I. Warsaw, Waco,
Tex.; W. Wittenstein, Bridgeport, Conn.
COMMUNITIES : California: Los Angeles, San Francisco.—Connecticut:
Bridgeport, Norwich.—Delaware : Wilmington.—District of Columbia :
Washington.—Georgia : Atlanta.—Illinois : Chicago.—Indiana : Indianapolis.—Maryland: Baltimore.—Massachusetts: Fall River.—New Jersey:
Bayonne, Elizabeth, Newark, Paterson, West Hoboken.—New York:
Gloversville, Rochester, Schenectady, Syracuse, Watertown.—Ohio : Cincinnati, Zanesville.—Pennsylvania : Philadelphia, Pittsburg. Scranton, WilkesBarre.—South Carolina : Charleston.—Texas : Fort Worth, Waco.—Virginia : Norfolk, Portsmouth, Richmond.—Washington: Spokane, Tacoma.
—Canada: Montreal.
ORDER B R I T H ABRAHAM
Org., June 12, 1859. OFFICE : 266 Grand, New York City
Twenty-sixth Biennial Convention, May 7, 1911, Indianapolis, Ind.
Members, 72,295.
Lodges, 367.
OFFICERS : Grand Master, Samuel D"rf, N. Y. C.; First Deputy Grand
Master, M. Schoenfeld, N. Y. C. ; Second Deputy Grand Master, B. Mantel,
Indianapolis. Ind. ; Third Deputy Grand Master, D. Grody, Syracuse, N. Y. :
Grand Treas.. Barnet Friedman; Grand Sec, Geo. W. Leisersohn, 266
Grand; Counsel to the Order, Hon. H. M. Goldfogle, all of N. Y. C.
LODGES : Alabama : Birmingham.—California : Los Angeles, San Francisco, 3.-—Colorado : Denver, 2, Pueblo.—Connecticut : Hartford, 2, New
Britain, New Haven, New London, Norwich, South Norwalk, Waterbury,
2.—District of Columbia : Washington.—Georgia : Atlanta, Macon, Savannah.—Illinois : Chicago, 29, La Salle, Penria.—Indiana : Indianapolis, 3,
Lafayette, Gary.—Iowa : Centerville, Des Moines.—Kentucky : Louisville, 2.
—Louisiana : Shreveport.—Maine : Bangor, Biddeford, Lewiston, Portland.
—Maryland : Baltimore, 5.—Massachusetts : Boston, 25. Chelsea, East Boston, Fall River, 3, Haverhill, Holyoke, Lawrence, 2, Maiden, New Bedford,
Salem, 2, South Framingham, Springfield, Worcester, 2.—Michigan : Detroit,
2.—Minnesota: Duluth, 3, Eveleth, Hibbing, Minneapolis, 6, St. Paul.—
Missouri: Kansas City, 2, St. Joseph, St. Louis, 10.—Montana : Butte.—
Nebraska : Omaha.— New Hampshire : Manchester.—New Jersey : Newark,
9, Paterson, 3.—New York : Albany, Binghamton, Buffalo, 2, Elmira, Hudson, New York City, 139, Peekskill, Rochester, 2, Syracuse, 3, Troy, Utica, 2.
—Ohio : Cincinnati, Cleveland, 6, Loraln, Toledo. 2, Youngstown.—Pennsylvania : Chester, Hazleton, Johnstown, New Castle, Philadelphia, 9, Pittsburg, 4, Reading, Scranton, Wilkes-Barre, 2.—Rhode Island : Providence, 7,
Woonsocket.—Texas : Dallas, 2, Houston, San Antonio, Waco.—Vermont:
Burlington.—Virginia : Newport News, Norfolk. Richmond.—Washington :
Bellingham, Seattle.—Wisconsin : La Crosse, Milwaukee, 2, West Superior.
16
240
ORDER KESHER SHEL BARZEL
Org., 1860. OFFICE : 342 E. 50th, New York City
Biennial Convention of District Grand Lodge, No. 1, Feb. 28, 1912, New
York City.
Members, 335.
Lodges, 29.
OFFICERS : Pres., Jacob Ankel; Sec, Moses Greenbaum, 342 E. 50th,
both of N. Y. C.
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE: M. Kreisler; H. Beck; Wm. Bernard; S. Coleman ; L. Bauman.
LODGES : Connecticut: Hartford, New Haven.—Massachusetts : Boston.
—New Jersey : Jersey City, Newark, 2.—New York : Albany, Brooklyn, 2,
Buffalo, Elmira, Kingston, New York City, 18, Ogdensburg, Poughkeepsie,
Rochester, Syracuse, Troy.
ORDER KNIGHTS OF JOSEPH
Org., Feb. 14, 1896. OFFICE : 34 Blackstone Bldg., Cleveland, O.
Ninth Biennial Convention, Sept. 28-31, 1910, Rock Island, 111.
Members, 12,000.
Lodges, 80.
OFFICERS : Supreme Commander, J. C. Bloch, 615 Williamson Bldg.,
Cleveland, O.; First Supreme Vice-Commander, S. Willner, St. Louis, Mo.;
Second Supreme Vice-Commander, John M. Kantor, Chicago, 111. ; Supreme
Sec, D. J. Zinner, Cleveland, O. ; Supreme Treas, N. L. Holstein, Cleveland, O.; Endowment Treas., A. Jacobs, Cleveland, O. ; Supreme Auditor,
M. S. Freiberger, Cleveland, 0.
LODGES : Connecticut: New Haven.—Illinois : Chicago, 15, Rock Island,
2, Springfield.—Indiana : Indianapolis.—Kentucky : Louisville.—Missouri:
St. Louis, 6.—New Jersey : Camden, Newark, Passaic, Paterson, 2.—New
York: Buffalo, 5, Rochester, 3.—Ohio: Cincinnati, 5, Cleveland, 8, Columbus, 2, Toledo.—Pennsylvania : Philadelphia, 17, Pittsburg, 5.—Tennessee : Nashville.—Wisconsin : Milwaukee.
* ORDER KNIGHTS OF MACCABEES
LODGES : Bangor, Me., Queen City Tent; Denver, Colo., Dr. Herzl
Lodge, Secretary, Louis Lipschitz; Montefiore Tent No. 20, Organized,
June 1, 1896, Secretary, M. Grldenberg; Colorado Tent No. 51, Organized,
March 7, 1904, Secretary, A. Schapiro.
ORDER KNIGHTS OF ZION
(WESTERN FEDERATION OF ZIONISTS)
Org., Oct. 25, 1898. OFFICE : Chicago, 111.
Fifteenth Annual Convention, Dec. 28, 1911-Jan. 1, 1912, Detroit, Mich.
Members, 3000 : Male, 2500 ; female, 500.
Gates, 28.
OFFICERS : Grand Master, Max Shulman, 1108 Ashland Blk.; Grand ViceMaster, Geo. K. Rosenzweig; Grand Treas., B. Antonow ; Grand Sec, BenJ.
Perlstein, 1400 W. Taylor, all of Chicago, 111.
GATES : Illinois : Chicago.—Indiana : Indiana Harbor, South Bend.—
Iowa : Sioux City.—Kansas : Wichita.—Michigan : Detroit.—Minnesota :
Duluth, Minneapolis.—Nebraska : Lincoln, Omaha.—Wisconsin : Kenosha,
La Crosse, Madison, Milwaukee.
PROGRESSIVE ORDER OF THE WEST
241
ORDER SONS OF ZION
Org., Apl. 19, 1908. OFFICE : 254 East Broadway, New York City
Fourth Annual Convention, June 15-16, 1912, Newark, N. J.
Members, 2004.
Lodges, 49.
PURPOSE : Fraternal and Zionlstic.
OFFICERS : Nasi, Leon Zolotkoff; Segan Rishon, Joseph Barondess;
Segan Sheni, Joshua Sprayregen; Gisbor, H. B. Isaacson ; Maskir, Jacob
Ish Kishor.
EXECDTIVE COMMITTEE : Isaac Allen, Charles L. Apfel, J. I. Bluestone,
Nathan Chazan, Henry Eiser, Abe Goldberg, Leo Goldberger, David P.
Goldstein, Jacob Massel, Sol. Neumann, Nathan Prensky, Abr. Price, J.
Rabinowitz, Morris Salem, Victor Schwartz, Aaron Slutzky, Judge Strahl,
Samuel Wagner, and Moe Werbelowsky. Counsellor, Max Perlman.
CAMPS : Connecticut: Colchester, Hartford, Meriden, New Britain, New
Haven, Stamford, Waterbury.—Massachusetts: Boston, Brockton, Chelsea,
Holyoke, Pittsfield.—Missouri : St. Louis.—New Jersey : Jersey City, Newark, 5, Paterson, Perth Amboy, 2, Plainfleld, Trenton.—New York : Brooklyn, 6, Buffalo, New York, 13, Port Chester, Rochester, Syracuse.—Ohio:
Cleveland.—Pennsylvania : Philadelphia, Scranton, Wilkes-Barre.—Rhode
Island : Pawtucket, Providence.—Virginia : Portsmouth, Richmond.—Wisconsin : Superior.
ORDER UNITED HEBREWS OF AMERICA
HEADQUARTERS : Boston, Mass.
Eighth Annual Convention, May 27, 1912.
OFFICERS : Pres., John S. Albert; Vice-Pres., Morris Diamond, Z. Pinansky ; Grand Treas., A. J. Bennett; Grand Sec, L. Davis ; Counsel of the
Order, B. White; Medical Examiner, N. Friedman.
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE : A. Altshuler, M. Appel, T. Berman, A. Bucnoltz,
Aaron Cohen, Abr. Cohen, Harry Cohen, Hyman Cohen, H. j . Danzig, H.
Feldman, J. Freedman, J. Glickman, M. Krantzman, H. Lipie, I. Massell, H.
Orenberg, L. Taylor.
PROGRESSIVE ORDER OF THE WEST
Org., Feb. 13, 1896. OFFICE : 11th and Franklin Av., St. Louis, Mo.
Sixteenth Annual Convention, Jan. 28-31, 1912, Cincinnati, O.
Members, 12,563.
Lodges, 79.
OFFICERS : Grand Master, B. Frank, 3103 Thomas, St. Louis, Mo.; First
Deputy Grand Master, H. L. Brody, Chicago, 111. ; Second Deputy Grand
Master, Abe Levy, St. Louis, Mo.; Third Deputy Grand Master, J. Zuckerman, Cleveland, O.; Grand Sec, Morris Shapiro, St. Louis, Mo.; Grand
Treas., Jacob Lasky, St. Louis, Mo.; Beneficiary Treas., Sam Kranzberg,
St. Louis, Mo.; Counsellor of the Order, Max Levy, Cincinnati, O.
LODGES : District of Columbia : Washington, 2.—Illinois : Chicago, 26,
Maywood, Peoria.—Indiana : Indianapolis.—Kansas : Kansas City.—Kentucky : Louisville.—Maryland : Baltimore, 2.—Michigan : Detroit.—Minnesota : St. Paul.—Missouri : Kansas City, 3, St. Louis, 17.—New York :
Syracuse, 2.—Ohio: Cincinnati, 2, Cleveland, 4.—Pennsylvania: Philadelphia, 4.—Texas : Beaumont, Dallas, Fort Worth.—West Virginia :
Charleston.—Wisconsin : Milwaukee, 3.
242
SIGMA ALPHA MU FRATERNITY
Org., 1909.
OFFICE :
Care of Alpha Chapter, College of the City of
New York.
PURPOSE : Fraternity for Jewish College Men.
CHAPTERS : Alpha, College of the City of New York; Beta, Cornell
University, Ithaca, N. Y. ; Gamma, Columbia University. New York City ;
Delta, Long Island College Hospital, Brooklyn, N. Y. ; Epsilon, College of
Physicians and Surgeons, New York City.
UNION OF AMERICAN HEBREW CONGREGATIONS
Org., 1873.
OFFICE :
Cincinnati, O.
Twenty-third Council will meet Jan. 21, 1913, Cincinnati, O.
Members, 179 Congregations.
Four Departments: I. Executive and Financial, President, J. Walter
Freiberg, Cincinnati. II. Hebrew Union College, Pres., Board of Governors,
Edward L. Heinsheimer, Cincinnati, O. III. Board of Delegates on Civil
Rights, Chairman, Simon Wolf, 700 14th, N. W., Washington, D. C. IV.
Board of Managers of Synagogue and School Extension, Chairman, Sol.
Fox; Director, Rabbi George Zepin ; both of Cincinnati, O.
EXECCTIVE BOARD FOR 1912: Pres., J. Walter Freiberg, Cincinnati,
O. ; Vice-Pres., Chas. Shohl, Cincinnati, O.; Treas., Solomon Fox, Cincinnati, O. ; Sec, Llptnan Levy, Fourth Natl. Bk. Bldg., Cincinnati, O.;
Isaac W. Bernheim, Louisville, Ky. ; Bernhard Bettmann, Cincinnati, O.;
Josiah Cohen, Pittsburg, P a . ; Bernard Ginsburg, Detroit, Mich.; Louis
J. Goldman, Cincinnati, O. ; Edw. L. Heinsheimer, Cincinnati, O.; Adolf
Kraus, Chicago, 111. ; David Leventritt, N. Y. C.; Moritz Loth, Cincinnati, O.; Baruch Mahler, Cleveland, O. ; Martin A. Marks, Cleveland,
O.; Max B. May, Cincinnati, O. ; Adolph S. Ochs, N. Y. C.; Abram
Oppenhelmer, Buffalo, N. Y. ; Marcus Rauh, Pittsburg, Pa. ; Slgmund
Rheinstrom, Cincinnati. 0 . ; Simon W. Rosendale, Albany, N. Y.; Julius
Rosenwald, Chicago, 111.; Jacob H. Schiff, N. Y. C.; Jacob Schnadig,
Chicago, 111. ; Emil Selig. Phila., Pa. ; Lucius L. Solomons, San Francisco,
Calif. ; Maurice Stern, New Orleans, La.; Samuel Straus, Cincinnati, 0.
Isaac Strouse, Baltimore, Md.; Solomon Sulzberger, N. Y. C.
BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE HEBREW UNION COLLEGE FOR. 1912-14
Henry Berkowitz, Philadelphia, Pa. ; Bernhard Bettmann, Cincinnati, O.
Alfred M. Cohen, Cincinnati, O. ; Nathan Drueker, Norwood, Cincinnati
O.; Maurice J. Freiberg, Cincinnati, O.; Moses J. Gries, Cleveland, O.
Edward L. Heinsheimer, Cincinnati, O. ; Emil G. Hirsch, Chicago, 111.
Harry M. Hoffheimer, Cincinnati, O. ; Alfred M. Klein, Phila., Pa.; Joseph
Krauskopf, Germantown, Phila., P a . ; Irwin M. Krohn, Cincinnati, O.;
Max Landsberg, Rochester, N. Y. ; Charles S. Levi, Peoria, 111.; J. Leonard
Levy, Pittsburg, Pa. ; Myer Oettlnger, Cincinnati, O. ; Jacob Ottenheimer,
Cincinnati, O.; David Phillpson, Cincinnati, O.; Emil Pollak, Cincinnati,
O.; M. Samfleld, Memphis, Tenn.; Joseph Silverman, N. Y. C.; Joseph
Stolz, Chicago, 111. ; Henry Wangenheim, San Francisco, Calif.; Eli
Winkler, Cincinnati, 0.
BOARD OF DELEGATES ON CIVIL RIGHTS FOR 1912 :
Chairman, Simon
Wolf, Washington. D. C.; Milton L. Anfenger, Denver, Colo.; Ralph Bamberger, Indianapolis, Ind. ; Bernhard Bettmann, Cincinnati, O.; Leon Block,
Kansas City, Mo. ; E. N. Calisch, Richmond, Va. ; Josiah Cohen, Pittsburg, P a . ; Myer Cohen, Washington, D. C.; Morris M. Cohn. Little
Rock, Ark.; Nathan Cohn, Nashville, Tenn.; Israel Cowen. Chicago,
III. ; Harry Cutler, Providence, R. I. : Levi H. David, Washington,
D. C. ; Felix J. Dreyfous. New Orleans, La. ; Abram I. Elkus, New York
City; Harry Franc, Washington, D. C. ; Leo M. Franklin, Detroit,
Mich. ; Nathan Frank, St. Louis. Mo. ; J. Walter Freiberg. Cincinnati. 0 . ;
Jacob Furth, St. Louis, Mo. ; Henry M. Goldfogle, N. Y. C.; Louis J.
Goldman, Cincinnati, O.; Joseph B. Greenhut, Peoria, 111.; Moses J.
UNION OF AMERICAN HEBREW CONGREGATIONS 243
Grles, Cleveland, O.; Win. B. Hackenburg, Phlla., Pa.; Henry Hanaw,
Mobile, Ala.; Joseph Hlrsh, Vicksburg, Miss.; Morris Horkheimer, Wheeling, W. Va.; Marcus .Tacobi, Wilmington, N. C.; Julius Kahn, San
Francisco, Calif.; Max J. Kohler, N. Y. C.; Adolf Kraus, Chicago, 111.;
Emil Lesser, Birmingham, Ala.; B. L. Levinthal, Phila., Pa.; J. Leonard
Levy, Pittsburg, Pa.; Julian W. Mack, Washington, D. C.; Lewis W. Marcus,
Buffalo, N. Y.: David Marx, Atlanta, Ga. ; T. M. Mordecai, Charleston, S. C.;
Jacob Nieto, San Francisco, Calif.; Julius Peyser, Washington, D. C.; M.
Warley Platzek, N. Y. C.; Wm. Rosenau, Baltimore, Md.; Simon W. Rosendale, Albany, N. Y.; Julius Rosenwald, Chicago, 111. ; David Rothschild,
Davenport, la. ; Charles A. Rubenstein, Baltimore, Md. ; Lewis Seasongood,
Cincinnati, O.; Alfred Selligman, Louisville, Ky. ; Charles Shohl, Cincinnati,
O.; Abram Simon, Washington, D. C. ; Lucius L. Solomons, San Francisco.
Calif.; Louis Stern, Washington, D. C.; Samuel Ullman, Birmingham, Ala.;
Isaac M. Ullman, New Haven, Conn.; Henry Wallenstein, Wichita, Kan.;
Jonas Weil, Minneapolis, Minn.; Sol. Well, Goldsboro, N. C. ; Eugene F.
Westheimer, St. Joseph, Mo.; Leo Wise, Cincinnati, O. ; Edwin Wolf, Phila.,
Pa.; Adolphe Wolfe, Portland, Ore.
BOARD OF MANAGERS OP SYNAGOGUE AND SCHOOL EXTENSION :
Sec,
George Zepin, 90 Carew Bids?., Cincinnati, O. ; Israel Cowen, Chicago, III.;
Harry Cutler, Providence, R. I. ; Solomon Fox, Cincinnati, O. ; J. Walter
Freiberg, Cincinnati, 0 . ; Louis J. Goldman, Cincinnati, O.; J. Leonard Levy, Pittsburg, Pa.; Moritz Loth, Cincinnati, O. ; Martin A. Marks,
Cleveland, 0 . ; Max B. May, Cincinnati, O. ; Sigmund Rheinstrom, Cincinnati,
O.; Julius Rosenwald, Chicago, 111. ; Joseph Schonthal, Columbus, O.;
Alfred Selligman, Louisville, Ky.; Chas. Shohl, Cincinnati, O.; Samuel
Straus, Cincinnati, O.; Abr. J. Sunstein, Pittsburg, Pa.
HEBREW UNION COLLEGE :
Faculty:
Pres., Kaufmann
Kohler, Ph. D.
(Erlangen), Professor of Homiletics, Theology, and Hellenistic Literature;
Gotthard Deutsch, Ph.D. (Vienna), Professor of Jewish History and Literature; Louis Grossmann, D. D. (H. U. C ) , Professor of Ethics and Pedafogy; David Neumark, Ph.D. (Berlin), Professor of Jewish Philosophy;
acob Z. Lauterbach, Ph.D. (Goettingen), Professor of Talmud; Moses
Buttenwieser, Ph. D. (Heidelberg), Associate Professor of Biblical Exegesis ;
Henry Englander, Ph. D. (Brown), Associate Professor of Biblical Exegesis
and Biblical History; Julian Morgenstern, Ph.D. (Heidelberg), Associate
Professor of Bible and Semitic Languages.
Special Instructors:
Boris D. Bogen, Ph.D. (New York University),
Sociology with reference to Jewish Philanthropy; David Philipson, D. D.
(H. U. C.)i Lecturer on History of the Reform Movement and the
Activities of the Rabbi; Benj. Carlton Van Wye, A. II.. Elocution.
Corresponding Members nf the Faculty: Aaron Hahn (1887) ; David
Davidson (1892) ; Emil G. Hirsch (1901).
CONGREGATIONS : Alabama : Anniston, Beth El; Birmingham, Emannel;
Demopolis, Bene Jeshurun ; Mobile, Shaare Shamayim ; Montgomery, Kehal
Montgomery; Selma, Mishkan Israel.—Arkansas : Camden, Beth El Emeth ;
Fort Smith. United Hebrew; Helena, Beth E l ; Hot Springs, House of
Israel; Little Rock, Bene Israel; Pine Bluff, Anshe Emeth.—California:
Los Angeles, Bene Berith; Sacramento, Bene Israel; San Francisco,
Emanuel; Stockton, Ryhim Ahoovim.—Colorado : Denver, Emanuel; Trinidad, Aaron.—Connecticut; Hartford, Beth Israel; New Haven, Mlshkan
Israel; Waterbury, Temple Israel.—District of Columbia: Washington,
Washington Hebrew.—Florida : Jacksonville, Ahavath Chesed ; Pensacola,
Beth E l ; Tampa, Shaare Zedek.—Georgia : Albany, Bene Israel: Atlanta,
Hebrew Benevolent; Columbus, Bene Israel; Maeon, Beth Israel; Savannah,
Mickva Israel.—Illinois : Bloomington, Moses Monteflore; Cairo, Montefiore; Chicago, Anshe Maarab, Bene Sholom. Chicago Sinai, Isaiah Temple,
North Chicago Hebrew; Danville. Reform ; Lincoln, Beth El ; Peoria,
Anshe Emeth.—Indiana : Evansville, Bene Israel; Fort Wayne, Achduth
Veshalom; Gary, Temple Israel; Indianapolis, Indianapolis Hebrew;
Kokomo, Sbaare Shamayim ; Lafayette, Ahabath Achim ; Ligonier, Ahabath
Shalom; Madison, Adath Israel; Mount Vernon, Anshe Israel; Muncie,
Beth El • Peru, Or Zion ; South Bend, Beth El; Terre Haute, Temple Israel;
244
Wabash, Rodef Shalom.—Iowa: Davenport, Bene Israel; Des Moines, Bene
Jeshurun: Sioux City, Mt. Sinai.—Kansas: Wichita, Emanuel.—Kentucky : Henderson, Adath Israel; Lexington, Adath Israel; Louisville,
Adath Israel; Owensboro, Adath Israel; Paducah, Temple Israel.—
Louisiana : Baton Rouge, Bene Israel ; Monroe, Bene Israel; New Iberia,
Gates of Prayer; New Orleans, Gates of Mercy, Dispersed of Judah,
Temple Sinai, Gates of Prayer; Shreyeport, Hebrew Zion.—Maryland:
Baltimore, Baltimore Hebrew, Har Sinai, Oheb Shalom ; Cumberland, Bair
Chayim.—Massachusetts : Boston, Adath Israel.—Michigan : Bay City,
Anshe Chesed; Detroit, Beth El ; Grand Rapids, Emanuel ; Kalamazoo,
Bene Israel; Saginaw, Beth El.—Minnesota : St. Paul, Mount Zion Hebrew.
—Mississippi: Greenville, Hebrew Union ; Greenwood, Beth Israel; Meridian, Beth Israel; Natchez, Bene Israel ; Port Gibson, Gemiluth Chasadim ;
Vicksburg, Anshe Chesed.—-Missouri: Kansas City, Bene Jehudah ; Springfield, Temple Israel; St. Joseph, Adath Joseph ; St. Louis, Shaare Emeth,
Temple Israel.—Montana : Helena, Emanuel.—Nebraska : Lincoln, Bene
Jeshurun; Omaha, Israel.—New Jersey: Atlantic City, Beth Israel;
Newark, Bene Jeshurun.—New York: Albany, Beth Emeth; Binghamton, Hebrew Reform Society; Brooklyn, Congregation Beth Elohim,
Temple Beth Elohim, Temple Israel; Buffalo, Temple Beth Zion ; New
York City, Ahabath Chesed Shaare Hashomayim, Beth El, Rodef Shalom,
Temple Emanuel, Temple Israel of Harlem ; Niagara Palls, Temple Beth El;
Rochester, Berith Kodesh ; Syracuse, Society of Concord.—North Carolina:
Asheville, Beth ha Tephila; Goldsboro, Oheb Shalom ; New Berne, B'nai
Sholom ; Statesville, Emanuel.—Ohio: Akron, Akron Hebrew ; Canton, Canton Hebrew; Cincinnati, Bene Israel, Bene Jeshurun, She'erith Israel,
Ahabath Achim ; Cleveland, Anshe Chesed, Tiferith Israel; Columbus, Bene
Israel; Dayton, Bene Jeshurun; East Liverpool, Bene Israel; Hamilton,
Bene Israel; Lima, Beth Israel; Piqua, Anshe Emeth ; Portsmouth, Bene
Abraham; Sandusky, Beth Israel ; Springfield, Oheb Zedakah ; Toledo,
Shomer Emunim ; Youngstown, Rodef Shalom ; Zanesville, Keneseth Israel.
—Oklahoma: Enid, Emanuel : Oklahoma City, Temple B'nai Israel.—
Oregon : Portland, Temple Beth Israel.—Pennsylvania : Allentown, Keneseth Israel; Altoona, Hebrew Reformed; Easton, B'rith Sholem; Erie,
Anshe Chesed; Harrisburg, Oheb Shalom ; Hazleton, Beth Israel; Honesdale, Beth Israel; Lancaster, Shaare Shamayim ; Meadville, Meadville
Hebrew Society ; Philadelphia, Keneseth Israel, Rodef Shalom ; Pittsburg,
Rodef Shalom; Riending, Oheb Sholom ; Scranton, Anshe Chesed; Titusville, Bene Zion ; Wilkes-Barre, Bene Berith ; York, Beth Israel.—Rhode
Island: Providence, Sons of Israel and David.—Tennessee : Chattanooga,
Mizpah; Knoxville, Beth El; Memphis, Children of Israel; Nashville,
Ohabe Shalom.—Texas: Dallas. Emanuel ; El Paso, Mt. Sinai ; Port Worth,
Beth El; Gainesville, United Hebrew; Galveston, Bene Israel; Houston,
Beth Israel; Marshall, Moses Montefiore; San Antonio, Beth El; Waco,
Rodef Shalom.—Utah : Salt Lake City, Bene Israel.—Virginia: Alexandria, Beth El; Norfolk. Oheb Shalom; Petersburg, Rodef Sholom;
Richmond, Beth Ahaba.—Washington : Seattle, Temple de Hirsch.—West
Virginia: Charleston, Hebrew Educational Society; Huntington, Oheb
Shalom ; Wheeling, Leshem Shamayim.—Wisconsin : La Crosse, Anshe
Chesed ; Milwaukee, Emanuel.
ALUMNI ASSOCIATION OP THE HEBREW UNION COLLEGE
Org., 1906. Hebrew Union College, Cincinnati, Ohio
Members, 132.
Purpose: To promote welfare of the Hebrew Union College and
strengthen fraternal feeliDg among graduates of Hebrew Union College.
OFFICERS : Pres., David Marx, Atlanta, Ga. ; Vlce-Pres., Edward Calisch,
Richmond Va.; Treas., George Zepin, Cincinnati, O.; Historian, George
Solomon, Savannah, Ga.; Sec, Julian H. Miller, 515 Douglas, Chattanooga,
Tenn.
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE : Samuel Goldenson, Albany, N. Y. ; Joseph Jasin,
Niagara Falls, N. Y. ; Abr. Simon, Washington, D. C.
UNITED ORTHODOX RABBIS OF AMERICA
245
UNION OF ORTHODOX JEWISH CONGREGATIONS OF THE
UNITED STATES AND CANADA
Org., June 8, 1898. OFFICE : 99 Central Park, W., New York City
Fourth Biennial Convention, June 9, 1907, New York City.
OFFICERS : Pres., H. Pereira Mendes, 99 Central Park, W., N. Y. C.;
Vice-Pres., Meldola de Sola, Montreal, Can.; H. Friedenwald, Baltimore,
Md.; Simon M. Roeder, N. Y. C.; Treas., Jacob Hecht, N. Y. C.; Sec,
Isidore Hershfield, N. Y. C.; J. Buchhalter, N. Y. C.; Albert Lucas, 56 W.
105th, N. Y. C.
EXECUTIVE
COMMITTEE:
H.
Abramovitz,
Montreal,
Can.;
A.
M.
Ashinsky, Pittsburg, Pa.; Joseph Baum, N. Y. C.; Gustav Cohn, Phila.,
Pa.; Gabriel Davidson, N. Y. C.; Jacob de Haas, Boston, Mass.; B.
Drachman, N. Y. C.; Julius J. Dukas, N. Y. C.; Harry Pischel, N. Y. C.;
Meyer Goldberg, N. Y. C.; Henry P. Goldstein, N. Y. C.; J. H.
Greenstone, Phila., Pa.; Jacob M. Guedalia, N. Y. C. ; Hyman Heisman, Bklyn., N. Y.; Henry Illoway, N. Y. C.; Phillip Jaches, N. Y. C.;
Mordecai M. Kaplan, N. Y. C.; Edwin Kaufman, N. Y. C.; C. H. Kauvar,
Denver, Colo.; Philip Klein, N. Y. C.; Louis E. Levy, Phila., Pa.; E.
Lewin-Epstein, N. Y. C.; M. S. Margolies, N. Y. C.; Henry S. Morals, N. Y.
C.; M. Neustaedter, N. Y. C. ; M. H. Phillips, N. Y. C.; Simon Roeder,
N. Y. C.; Henry V. Rothschild, N. Y. C.; Abraham E. Rothstein, N. Y. C.;
S. Schaffer, Baltimore, Md.; H. W. Schneeberger, Baltimore, Md.; Hyman S.
Shoher, Boston, Mass.
UNITED CLOTH HAT AND CAP MAKERS OF NORTH
AMERICA
Org., Mch. 20, 1901. OFFICE : 62 E. 4th, New York City
Eighth Biennial Convention, May 1, 1911, N. Y. C.
Members, 3600 : Male, 3200 ; Female, 400.
Locals, 27.
SECRETARY :
M. Zuckerman, 62 E. 4th, N. Y. C.; ASST. SEC. : M.
Zaritsky.
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE : S. Balsam, M. Mannes, L. Rosenbloom, L.
Sachs, I. Shapiro, M. Shapiro, A. Shoore, S. Valitsky, M. Zuckerman.
LOCALS : California: San Francisco.—Connecticut: Hartford, New
Haven.—Illinois : Chicago.—Indiana : Indianapolis.—Maryland : Baltimore.
—Massachusetts : Boston.—Michigan : Detroit.—Missouri: St. Louis.—
New York : Albany, Brooklyn, New York City, 8, TJtica.—Ohio : Cleveland.
—Pennsylvania : Philadelphia.—Rhode Island : Providence.—Wisconsin :
Milwaukee.—Canada : Montreal, Que.; Toronto, Ont.
UNITED ORTHODOX RABBIS OF AMERICA
Org., Tammuz 24, 5662 (1902)
Tenth Annual Convention, July 11, 1912, Boston, Mass.
Members, 120.
OFFICERS : Hon. Pres., Bernard L. Levinthal, 716 Pine, Phila., Pa.;
Pres., S. E. Jaffe, 211 Henry, N. Y. C.; Hon. Vice-Pres., S. Wise, Bklyn.,
N. Y.; Vice-Pres.. A. Alperstein, N. Y. C.: J. Grossman, Phila., Pa.; I.
Isaacson, Bklyn., N. Y. ; Treas., D. Ginzberg, Wilkes-Barre, Pa.; Chairman of
Committee to organize Jewish Congregations in the XL S., Bernard L.
Levinthal.
246
Z B T FRATERNITY
Also now known as the Zeta Beta Tau, ranking as an Intercollegiate
Greek-letter fraternity, open to Jewish men.
Org., 1898 ; inc., 1007. OFFICE : New York City
Thirteenth Annual Convention, Dec. 26-28, 1911, Hotel Astor, New York
City.
Members, 750.
OFFICERS : Supreme Nasi (Pres.), Richard J. Gottheil, N. Y. C.; ViceNasi (Vice-Pies.), Irving D. Rossheim, Phila., Pa.; Supreme Sophar (Sec),
Sydney L. Goodman, 218 St. Johns PI., Bklyn., N. Y.; Supreme Gisbar
(Treas.), Ralph Pappenheimer, Cincinnati, O.; Historian, Julian S. Waterman, Dumas, Ark.
CHAPTERS (in the order of their installation) at:- College of the City
of New York (N. Y. C.) ; L.ng Island Medical College (Bklyn., N. Y.) ;
Bellevue Medical College (N. Y. C.) ; Columbia University (N. Y. C.) ; New
York University (N. Y. C.) ; University of Pennsylvania (Phila., Pa.) ; Cornell University (Ithaca, N. Y.) ; Boston University (Boston, Mass.) ; Western
Reserve University (Cleveland, O.) ; Case School of Applied Science
(Cleveland, O.) ; Tulane University (New Orleans, La.) ; Union University
(Schenectady, N. Y.) ; Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn (Bklyn., N. Y.) ;
Ohio State University (Columbus, O.) ; Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Boston, Mass.) ; Syracuse University (Syracuse, N. Y.) ; Louisiana
State University (Baton Rouge, La.) ; University of Illinois (Urbana, 111.).
GRADUATE CHAPTER: Zeta Beta Tau Club of New York (N. Y. C ) .
Colorado]
LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS
247
NEW JEWISH LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS IN THE
UNITED STATES
The following list supplements the DIRECTORY or JEWISH LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS IN THE UNITED STATES published in the AMERICAN J E W I S H
YEAR BOOK 5668 and the additions in those of 5669, 5670, 5671, and 5672.
It enumerates the organizations that have come into existence between
July 1, 1911, and June 30, 1912, and it includes also a few organizations
inadvertently omitted from the other lists. Juvenile organizations, because of their ephemeral character, have been omitted.
The following abbreviations are employed: CEM. = Cemetery ; Co. = Congregation ; CHU. —Charity ; CL. = Club; COM. = Community ; EDtrc. = Educational; M. B. = Mutual Benefit. An asterisk (*) indicates that complete
information was not procurable.
ALABAMA
BESSEMER
EDDC. Hebrew Young Men's league, 1909% 2d Av. Sec, Nathan Green,
Bessemer, Ala.
SHEFFIELD
Co.
B'nai Israel (Tri-Cities Congregation). Org., January, 1906. Sec,
Harry Spielberger. Auxiliary: Council of Jewish Ladies. Pres.,
Mrs. H. Perry.
ARKANSAS
FORT SMITH
CHR. United Hebrew Charities Association. Org., May, 1911. Sec, Simon
Joel, 215 N. 9th.
CALIFORNIA
LOS ANGELES
CHR. Jewish Orphans' Home of Southern California, Huntington Pk. Org.,
January, 1909. Sec, Ludwig Baruch, 1407 Pleasant.
COM. *Agudath Hakehilloth. Sec, H. E. Jaffe.
EDUC. Educational Alliance, 1061 W. Temple. Org., May, 1910. Sec,
D. M. Potter, Internat'l Bank Bldg.
SAN FRANCISCO
Co.
*Shaare Sholam, Chevra. Sec, R. Label.
Tilim, Chevra, Howard and Russ. Rabbi, J. Simmons.
COM. *Hebrew Orthodox Community. Cg. Mekom Israel, Ahawath Achlm,
Chevra Tilim, B'nai David, and Anshe Sfard. Rabbi, Moses Ratman.
COLORADO
Co.
DENVER
Oheb Zadek, 26th and Downing. Sec, Abr. Grossner.
TRINIDAD
. *Young Men's Hebrew Association,
248
[Georgia
CONNECTICUT
Co.
"Congregation.
ANSONIA
BRIDGEPORT
Co.
*Anshe Libawitz.
EDUC. *Hebrew Educational Institute.
Young Hen's Hebrew Association, 129 Wall. Org., May, 1911. Sec,
Harry Silverstone, 1010 B. Main.
CG.
COLCHESTER
Ahawath Achim Anshe Colchester, Lebanon Ay. Sec, Isidor Mintz.
Pischay Teshuwah, Chevra, Lebanon Av. Org., October, 1900. Sec,
Aaron Kantrowitz. Rabbi, Joseph Siegel.
HARTFORD
CHE. *Federated Jewish Charities. Sec, Louis Price.
Hebrew Ladies' Orphan Asylum Association, 18 Pleasant. Sec, Mrs.
Mary Newman, 32 Village.
Young Hebrew Aid Society, 18 Pleasant. Sec, Abe Shulman, 11
Bellvue.
EDUC. Hebrew Free School Association, 9-11 Pleasant. Sec, W. Beatman.
NEW HAVEN
CG.
*Shura Torah, 67 York.
NEW LONDON
EDUC. *Hebrew Free School.
STAMFORD
EDUC. Hebrew Zion School, Broad St. Org., 1907.
Brown Av.
Sec, David Cohen, 29
WATERBURY
Con. "Council of United Hebrews. Sec, Ph. N. Bernstein.
Co.
WILLIMANTIC
*Sons of Israel. Sec, Abr. Gluskin.
DISTRICT OP COLUMBIA
WASHINGTON
EDUC. Washington Alliance of Jewish Women, 2733 Ontario Rd. Sec, Mrs.
Milton Strasburger, 1844 Columbia Rd. Formerly Washington
Section Council of Jewish Women.
GEOEGIA
SAVANNAH
EDUC. *Jewish Educational Alliance. Sec, George Lewin.
Louisiana]
LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS
249
ILLINOIS
CHICAGO
CG. *Beth Jacob. Sec, M. Adler.
BDCC. Chicago Association of Jewish Women, Sinai Centre. Sec, Mrs. H. I.
Davis, 5811 Calumet Av. Formerly Chicago Section Council of
Jewish Women.
•Monteflore Hebrew School Association, Ashland Blvd. near W. 12th.
People's Synagog Association, 624 S. Michigan Av. Sec, Mrs. N. A.
Reis, 4463 Berkeley Av.
Young Men's Free Hebrew School Auxiliary, care of Ohave Sholem
Congregation. Sec, M. Z. Rabinowitz, 1543 W. Polk.
'Young Men's Hebrew Association. Temp. Sec, Louis Kaufman.
CG.
DECATTTR
B'nai Abraham, Sec, Abr. Rosenthal.
CG.
*B'nai Israel.
ENGLEWOOD
QUINCY
EDDC. *Young Men'3 Hebrew Association.
INDIANA
CG.
CG.
ANDERSON
First Hebrew Congregation of Ahawath Achim, 1316 Pearl. Sec,
Louis Seligman, 1329 Pearl.
GARY
Beth El. Sec, M. Kallin, 914 Broadway. Auxiliary: Sisters of Beth
El. Pres., Mrs. Henry C. Price. Sunday School.
•Kether Yisroel.
IOWA
DES KOINES
CG. *Shaare Zedek.
CHR. Jewish Free Loan Society. Sec, I. H. Mendelsohn, care of R. Marks.
Jewish Settlement Association, 724 E. 5th. Org., 1907. Sec, Jennie
Younker, 1238 13th.
EDUC. Hebrew Literary Society, 720 E. 5th. Org., March, 1909. Sec, Max
Cantor, 308% E. Walnut.
KANSAS
TOPEKA
"Congregation. Rabbi, Louis Schreiber. Auxiliary: Hebrew School.
WICHITA
EDUC. Young Men's Hebrew Association, 607 E. Douglas Av. Sec, David
Alberstein, 227 S. Bstelle Av.
Co.
LOUISIANA
EDDC. *Hebrew School.
DONALDSONVILLE.
NEW ORLEANS
M. B. *United Hebrew Progressive Association.
250
AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK [Massachusetts
MAINE
BANGOR
CHR. *Hebrew Belief Association.
Co.
Ahawath Achim, 9 Franklin.
BATH
Sec, Morris Pisezner.
Reorganized.
PORTLAND
CHR. *Home for Destitute Jewish Children.
EDUC. *Young Women's Hebrew Association. Pres., Mrs. A. I. E. Matson.
MAEYLAND
BALTIMORE
CG. *Haye Adam.
EDDC. Baltimore Association of Jewish Women. Sec, Mrs. Sydney M. Cone,
2326 Eutaw Place. Formerly Balto. Sect. Council of Jewish
Women.
Baltimore Branch of International Pro-Falasha Committee, care of
Sonneborn & Co. Org., June, 1911.
•Kadimah Hebrew School, 743 Lexington.
MASSACHUSETTS
EDDC. *Toungr Hen's Hebrew Associations of Massachusetts.
Klubock, Chelsea, Mass.
Co.
•Congregation.
Sec, A. B.
ATTLEBORO
BOSTON
Brighton Hebrew Benevolent Association, 237 Market, Brighton. Sec,
Simon Wiseberg, 63 Fairbanks, Brighton. Auxiliary: Ladies'
Auxiliary.
*Shas Hakloli Chevra.
CHR. Beth Israel Hospital Association. Sec, I. Kronstein, 15 Court Sq.
Auxiliary: West End Ladies' Auxiliary, No. 2, Young Ladies'
Auxiliary, Roxbnry Ladies' Auxiliary, Blue Hill Ladies' Auxiliary,
Ind. W. E. Auxiliary.
•Jewish Children's Aid Society. Sec, Mrs. Alex. Rose.
•Ladies' Free Burial Society of East Boston. Sec, Annette Kupsenel.
•South End Ladies' Relief Association. Sec, Abr. S. Selya.
•Wilner Ladies' Charitable Association. Sec, M. Apattof.
EDDC. *Brookline Hebrew Association. Sec, Edna F. Milgrom.
East Boston Young Men's Hebrew Association, 163 Meridian. Sec,
Nathaniel E. Finklesteln. 142 Paris.
•Greater Boston Hebrew Free School, Milton St.
•South End Hebrew Institute. Supt., Max H. Newman.
Young Women's Hebrew Association, Warren Club House. Sec,
Esther Berman.
BROCKTON
OHE. *Hebrew Merchants' Association.
CL. Young Men's Hebrew Athletic Association, 111-113 Arcade Bldg.
Sec, — Barger, 227 N. Main. Auxiliary: Young Women's Hebrew
Association. Sec, Mrs. Eva Swalsky.
EDUC. Jewish Commercial Club, 153 Main. Sec, Morris Shaplra, 9 Barristers' Hall.
Co.
Massachusetts]
LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS
CAMBRIDGE
EDDC. Young Men's Hebrew Association, 238 Columbia.
Andelman, 33 Burleigh.
251
Sec, Maurice L.
CHELSEA
CHE. Chelsea Aid Society (Malbish Arumim). Org., December, 1901. Sec,
Mrs. N. S. Albaum, 71 Clark Av. Auxiliary: Ladles' Charitable
Association.
EDUC. "Hebrew Educational Institute, 86 Chestnut.
DOECHESTEE
CG. *Hadrash Kadish, 42-44 Lena Park.
EDUC. Young Men's Hebrew Association, 18 Greenwood. Org., October,
1910. Sec, Herbert P. Sloane, 18 Greenwood. Auxiliary: Juniors.
CG.
EAST SATJGUS
*Ahawath Sholom, Bristow St.
CG.
*Tifereth Israel,
EVEEETT
FALL EIVES
CHE. 'Hebrew Free Loan Association,
CG.
"Congregation.
GARDNER
HAVERHILL
EDUC. "Hebrew School. Sec, Morris Sadowitz.
LOWELL
CHB. "Hebrew Ladies' Helping Hand Society. Pres., Mrs. I. Bernstein.
Ladies' Relief Society, 151 Howard. Sec, S. H. Rosenblatt.
Gemilath Chassodim Ladies' Association, 153-4 Howard. Sec, S. H.
Rostler, Middlesex St.
"Hebrew School, 151-3 Howard.
EDUC. Young Men's Hebrew Association, 158 Merrlmack. Sec, Max Goldman, 183 Dutton.
LYNN
CHE. "Isidor Straus Loan Association. Incorp., Louis Kimmel.
COM. Associated Jewish Societies of Lynn, Church St. Synagogue. Sec,
Henry B. Harris, 47 Sheppard. Affiliated Societies: Hebrew Associated Charities, Young Men's Hebrew Association, Labor League
Branch 7, 47, Indep. Order B. A. Lynn City Lodge, Pride of Lynn
Lodge No. 383, Independent Workingmen's Circle Arbeiter Ring,
Branch 6, 68, United Hebrews of America Bay State Lodge, Benj.
Franklin Lodge, B'rith Abraham Rising Star Lodge, No. 465,
Hebrew Free School, Hebrew Benevolent Society, Cg. Ahawath
Sholom, Working Men's Mutual Aid Association, Cg. Anshe Sfard
Shalom, Cg. B'nai Jabor, Hebrew Ladies' Aid, Ladies' Helping
Hand, Young Ladies' Club Minora, Young Men's Hebrew Aid Assn.
EDUC. Young Men's Hebrew Association, Sec, D. Haskell, Sheppard St.
MALDEN
CHB. Maiden Anti-Tuberculosis Society, 314 Salem. Org-., February, 1911.
Sec, Mrs. Samuel Soforenko, 380 Eastern Av.
MELROSE
Co.
"Melrose Hebrew Association, Green St. Pres., Benj. Holmes.
252
[Michigan
NEW BEDFORD
CHR. 'Hebrew Free Loan Association.
EDUC. 'Hebrew Educational League. Sec, Wm. Davidow, 6 Crape.
PITTSFIELD
EDDC. *Hebrew Alliance, Robbing Av.
CG.
PLYMOUTH
'Congregation, Pleasant St.
QTTINCY
EDUC. Young Men's Hebrew Association, 343 Water. Sec, Edw. Berman,
98 Franklin.
REVERE
EDUC. Young Men's Hebrew Association, 235 Sblrley Av. Sec, Julius
Aisner, 6 Belvidere Sq.
SALEM
EDUC. Young Men's Hebrew Association, Cor. Front and Central. Prea., K.
Carmen, 213 Derby.
Co.
SOUTH FRAMINGHAM
'United Hebrew Congregation.
TAUNTON
Ca. 'Congregation.
EDUC. 'Young Men's Hebrew Association. Sec, Max Goldstein.
WAKEFIELD
CG.
'Congregation.
CG.
WESTFIELD
Talmud Torah Chevra de Ahawath Achim An she Westfield, 34 Sommer.
Sec, Herman Freund, 172 Elm.
WORCESTER
CHR. 'Hebrew Free Burial Society.
CL. Henry Chadwick Club, 25 Providence. Sec, Sam'l Schriar, 45
Harrison.
EDUC. 'Young Men's Hebrew Association. Sec, Harry L. Jackson.
MICHIGAN"
CG.
CALUMET
'First Congregation of Israel, Front St.
DETROIT
Mishkan Israel, St. Antonie, cor. Benton.
Watson.
IRON RIVER
CHE. 'Jewish Ladies' Society.
CG.
Co.
Sec, Sam'l Fishman, 317
MOUNT CLEMENS
Ahawath Sholom, South Av. and Queen. Sec, Sam'l Elklns.
New Hampshire]
LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS
253
MINNESOTA
DULUTH
COM. *Duluth Hebrew Stock Farm. Association.
EDUC. Young Men's Hebrew Association, cor. 3d Av., E., and 3d.
Rachlin, 425 E. 5th.
ST. PAUL
EDUC. *Sons of Israel Free School, 13th and Canada.
Sec, A.
MISSOURI
JOPLIN
United Hebrew Congregation. Sec, Harry Epstein, 1324 West C.
Rabbi, Alter Abelson, P. O. Box 170.
KANSAS CITY
Co.
*Beth Hamidrash Hagodol,
CHE. *Moshab Zekenim (Home for Aged). Auxiliary. Sec, Rose Jacobson.
ST. JOSEPH
CHR. The Federated Jewish Charities, 214 S. 6th. Sec, Mrs. Sam'l Block,
214 S. 6th. Affiliated: Jewish Charities Assn., Jewish Ladies'
Benevolent Society, Jewish Ladies' Sick Benevolent Society, Hebrew Ladies' Relief Society.
M. B. *St. Joseph Hebrew Tent Society.
CG.
ST. LOUIS
Beth David, Belt and Easton Av. Org., 1906. Sec, Max Leidel, 5341
Ridge Av. Rabbi, A. Rosentreter, 4311 West Belle PI. Auxiliary:
Ladies' Aid Society. Young Men's Aid Society.
Beth Israel, 1400 Carr. Sec, M. Goldstein, 2900 Thomas.
Oheb Sholom. Sec, A. Schlesinger, 526 Victoria Bldg.
CHR. Noshim Bikur Cholim, 150 Wash. Sec, Mrs. Z. Rosenfeld, 1506
Wash.
Noshim Rachmonioth, 4651 Cook Av. Org., 1907. Sec, Ethel Plan,
4651 Cook Av.
EDUC. Jewish Women's League for Cultural Work in Palestine, 3906 Delmar
Av. Org:., 1908. Sec, Mrs. E. Caro, 3906 Delmar Av.
Tifereth Zlon Hebrew Free School, 158 Carr. Sec, M. Appelbaum,
2510 N. Vandeventer Av.
Co.
NEBRASKA
OMAHA
EDUC. Young Men's Hebrew Association, 18th and Farnam.
Monsky, Omaha National Bank Bldg.
Sec, IT.
NEW HAMPSHIRE
MANCHESTER
CG. *Anshe Sfard, Central St.
CHR. *Hebrew Aid Society, Sec, Dr. C. Chirurg.
PORTSMOUTH
CHR. Portsmouth Ladies' Hebrew Association. Sec, Mrs. Annie Cohen,
Atkinson St.
254
[New Jersey
NEW JERSEY
ATLANTIC CITY
EDUC. Young Men's Hebrew Association, City Square Theatre Bldg. Sec,
A. Henry Solomon, 136 S. Tennessee Av.
BAYONNE
Co.
"B'nal Abraham. Rabbi, Solomon Golubowski.
CHB. Beth Israel Hospital, Capital Hall, 22d St. Org., June, 1911. Sec,
Max Levy, 472 Av. C. Auxiliary: First Ladies' Auxiliary, Ladies'
Guild, Young Folks' League.
•Hebrew Benevolent Society. Sec, R. Witkoff.
CAMDEN
CHE. Society of Dispensers of True Benevolence, 451 Kaighn Av. Org.,
January, 1807. Sec, Morris Berman, 1105 Marion.
CL. Merchants' Progressive League, 451 Kaighn Av. Reorg., April, 1912.
Sec, Harris W. Watkins, 436 Kaighn Av.
EDUC. Talmud Torah, 8th and Sycamore. Sec, Simon Herman, 1418 B'way.
ELIZABETH
Co.
*Anshe Sfard.
CHR. United Hebrew Charity Organization, 408 Court. Sec, Sam'l M.
Jacobson, 171 4th.
•Hebrew Sheltering Aid Society, Court St.
EDUC. *Hebrew Free School, Library Hall.
Hebrew Free School and Institute, South Park and 7th. Sec, Sam'l
Koestler.
M. B. 'Hebrew Sick Benefit Association.
HOBOKEK
CL.
'Jewish Welfare Society of Hudson County.
HUDSON CITY
EDUC. Talmud Torah, 100-102 Sherman Av. Sec, H. D. Cohen.
JERSEY CITY
COM. Hudson County League. Pres., Joseph E. Bernstein, Jersey City,
N. J.; Sec, Emil Weinheim, 271 Armstrong Av., Jersey City, N. J.
EDUC. Hebrew School, 45 Cottage. Sec, Morris Ostrowitz.
Talmud Torah Yeshibath Eeneseth Israel, 345 3d.
LAKEWOOD
EDUC. Talmud Torah, 325 7th, care of Lillian Court. Sec, C. Rau.
NEW BRUNSWICK
Co.
Ahawath Achim, Richmond St. Org., 1892. Sec, Wolf Levine, 58
Hiram. Rabbi, I. Marcus. Auxiliary: Hebrew Benevolent Aid
Society, Hebrew Ladies' Aid Society.
NEWARK
CHE. Îmmigration Protective Association. Sec, — Friedland.
CL. County Club. Sec, Arthur L. Phillips, 465 Prospect.
EDUC. Hebrew Education Society, 225 Prince. Org., May, 1889. Sec,
Charles Elln, 69 Avon Av.
M. B. *B'noth Israel K. U. V. Treas., Mrs. D. Landa.
•Czenstechower K, U. V., Erster. Pres., S. Silberstein.
Subner Verein, Erster. Sec, M. Karasick, 51 Fairview Av.
•Essex County Ladies' S. B. A. Pres., L. Jarushewsky.
•Krackower Young Men's Association.
•Lenetzer K. U. V., Independent. Pres., L. Yablonsky.
•Teraspoler K. U. V. Sec, B. Beloff.
Wolozisk K. U. V., Independent. Sec, N. Karasick, 51 Fairview Av.
New York]
CG.
LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS
ORANGE
Beth Israel, 339 Main. Rabbi, —• Applebaum, 350 Main.
Goldstein, 315 Park Av., East Orange, N. J.
255
Sec, D. I.
PERTH AMBOY
CL. *Spotswood Hebrew Association,
EDUC. Hebrew Educational Alliance. Sec, Edw. L. Gliick, 329 Smith.
RAHWAY
Co.
Rahway Hebrew Congregation, 36 Main. Org., June, 1911. Sec,
Henry Litt, 115 Main. Kabbi, Louis Pish, 36 Main.
TRENTON
Ca. Ahawath Israel, Centre bet. Cass and Federal. Ore., January, 1911.
Sec, Peter Littman, 92 Lamberton. Auxiliary: Ladies' Auxiliary.
UNION HILL
EDUC. Young Men's Hebrew Association of North Hudson, 322 Franklin.
Org., December, 1909. Sec, S. M. Westheimer, 69 Palisade Av.,
W. Hoboken.
NEW YOEK
ALBANY
'Talmud Torah. Pres., H. Cohen. Rabbi, R. T. Josephson, care of
Talmud Torah.
"United Brothers.
M. B. *Albany Young People's Hebrew Benevolent Association, Ferry, cor.
Franklin. Org., October, 1908.
AMSTERDAM
EDUC. *Young Men's Hebrew Association.
BATAVIA
Co.
*Shomrei Amoona.
BATH BEACH
CHE. *Bath Beach Hebrew Free Loan Association. Sec, J. Josephs.
BROOKLYN
Co.
"Congregation (Williamsburg), 217th near White Plains Av. Sec,
S. M. Kopschowsky. Auxiliary: Talmud Torah.
•Congregation, S. 5th and Marcy Av. Rabbi, Samuel Rabinowitz.
Adath Jeshurun, 188 S. 1st. Sec, Nathan Braaf, 240 S. 1st. Auxiliary: Talmud Torah B'noth Jeshurun.
Alliance of Israel, Anshe Brownsville, 492 Lockman. Sec, D. Altshuler, 230 Christopher Av.
Anshe Zedek, 528 Ralph Av. Org., November, 1909. Sec, Ab. W.
Slepian, 534 Ralph Av.
Beth Emeth, Temple, of Flatbush, 854 Flatbush Av. Sec, Mayer
Yandorf, 522 E. 8th. Rabbi, S. J. Levinson, 671 E. 12th.
Auxiliary: Sisterhood, Young Folk's League, Ladies' Society.
Crowning Glory of Israel, 934 Blake Av. Sec, I. Haft.
"Daughters and Sons of Jacob, 1450 51st
Hebrew Congregation of the Deaf, Putnam near Reid. Sec, M.
Auerbach, 1889 J, South Brooklyn. Rabbi, B. A. Elzas.
Shaare Tefilah, 152 Bay 14th. Org., June, 1910. Sec, J. Jaffe, 8796
Bay 21st. Rabbi, J. Jaffe, 8796 Bay 21st. School: Talmud Torah.
Tifereth Israel of Brooklyn. Sec. H. Abelow, 74 Sumner Av.
Tilim of Brownsville, Chevra, 256 Thatford Av. Org., May, 1891.
Sec, Herman Gumanoff, 436 Sackman. Rabbi, Solomon Shapiro,
210 Christopher Av.
17
Co.
256
[New York
BROOKLYN (continued)
CHR. *B'noth Israel Malbush Arumim. Sec, Mrs. Shapiro.
Brooklyn Jewish Committee on the Prevention of Tuberculosis, 69
Schermerhorn. Sec, L. Klein, 334 Stone AT.
'Brooklyn Ladies' Hebrew Sheltering Society.
Gemilath Chassodim (Free Loan) Association of Brownsville, Watkins
and Pitkin Av. Org., January, 1902. Sec, S. J. Heyman, 137
Hinsdale.
•Hebrew Aid Society of the Eastern District. Sec, Celia Shefsky.
'Ida Straus Bikur Cholim Society.
•Jewish Maternity Hospital. Sec, — Goldstein.
Ladies' Aid and Free Burial Society of East New York, 363 Pennsylvania Av. Org., February, 1906. Sec, Nahum Edelman, 352
Alabama Av.
Ladies' Aid Society of Brownsville. Sec, — Tabatchnikoff.
CL. Young Business Men's Society of Bay Ridge, 5304 5th Av. Sec,
Julius H. Kory, 368 50th.
EDUC. *East New York Talmud Torah. Hon. Sec, M. Droyzen. Auxiliary:
Young Folks' League.
Hebrew Educational Alliance of Greenpoint, 953-961 Manhattan Av.
Sec, M. Gramet, 971 Manhattan Av. Ladies' and Young Folks'
Auxiliaries.
Machzike Talmud Torah (Borough Park), 4019 13th Av. Org.,
December, 1908. Sec, H. I. Barnett, 132 Nassau. Ladies' Auxiliary.
Yeshiba of Brownsville, 1-3 Chester, Eastern Parkway and Prospect
Place. Pres., A. Lesser.
•Young Men's Hebrew Association, Richmond Hill. Sec, M. Jacobi.
•Young Men's Hebrew Association of Bayside. Sec, S. Wachsman.
•Young Men's Hebrew Association, Borough Park. Sec, J. Greenberg.
M. B. Chernigoff Progressive and Benevolent Society. Sec, Samuel Meyer,
464 Rockaway Av.
•East New York Aid Society.
•Free Aid Association, Independent.
•Hebrew Benevolent Society, 259 S. 5th.
•Independent Young Men's Benevolent Association, 325 Sackman.
•Lodiziener Aid Society, First.
•Metz Priluker Ladies' Aid Society.
•South Brooklyn Ladies' Benevolent Society.
•West End Sick Relief Society.
•Zvanetzer Podoler Aid Society,
BUFFALO
Co.
*Beth Achim, 851 Fillmore Av. Rabbi, Isaac Slick.
CHE. Buffalo Hebrew Orphan Asylum Association. Sec, Gustave Benjamin,
775 Elmwood Av.
CONEY ISLAND
EDUC. Seagate Sisterhood, Stauch Assembly Rooms. Sec, Mrs. Josephine
Urbach, 2932 W. 17th.
Young Men's Hebrew Association, Ocean Parkway. Sec, Abraham
Marker, Ocean Parkway.
Co.
FAR ROCKAWAY
Shaare Teflllah, Mott Av. Sec, Cecil B. Ruskay, Chandler Av.
Rabbi, B. A. Lichter, Cipson PI. Auxiliary: Sisterhood.
EDUC. *Hebrew Free School.
FERNDALE
New York]
LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS
257
GLEN COVE
Co.
•Congregation.
Co.
GLEN FALLS
*Beth Israel Jewish Society of Glen Falls, 51 Park.
GLOVERSVILLE
"Hebrew Orthodox Association, Masonic Hall.
Achim.
MAMARONECK
M. B. *Mamaroneck Social and Aid Society.
CG.
Formerly Agudas
MONTICELLO
CHE. *Hebrew Masonic Home for Incurables.
MOUNT VERNON
EDUC. Mount Vernon Hebrew School, S. 9th Av. and W. 3d.
Hurwitz, 99 Nassau, N. Y. C.
Sec, David E.
NEW YORK CITY
For additional New York Societies see " Jewish Communal Directory of
Greater New York," published by The Jewish Community of New York City,
1911, 356 Second Av.
CG.
Adath Israel Kohol, 241 E. 14th. Sec, O. Polinsky, 329 B. 15th.
Rabbi N. Wolf, 241 E. 14th. Auxiliary: Young Israel Club, 241
E. 14th.
•Anshe Baloysk, Chevra, 184 Henry.
*Babroyska, Chevra, 260 Cherry.
•B'nai Nathan Felder, 67 Pitt.
*Chasam Sofer, 10 Clinton.
*Chaside Libawitz, 169 Henry.
•Kaduscha B'nai Rappaport (Chevra), 207 E. 7th.
Sinai Congregation of the Bronx. Sec, Samuel Schwartzberg, 757 E.
175th. Rabbi, Max Reichler, 1012 Simpson. Auxiliary: Sinai
Sisterhood, Temple Club, Sinai Literary Circle, Sinai Story Circle,
Sinai A. C.
Young Hen's Hebrew Association, 148 E. 92d. Sec, Edgar Bromberger, 35 Nassau. Rabbis, Mordecai M. Kaplan and Judah Leon
Magnes. Affiliated with Y. M. H. A.
CHR. Austrian Orthodox Hebrew Orphan Asylum Association, 65 Pitt. Sec,
Chas. A. Laxer.
•Hadasaah Aid Society of Harlem.
•Harlem Relief Aid Association.
'Immediate Help Association of the Bronx.
*Ruben Benevolent and Charitable Society. Auxiliary: Ladies' Auxiliary. Sec, Miss H. Loria.
Sisterhood of Social Workers, 138 E. 101st. Org., November, 1908.
Sec, Birdie Wile, 138 E. 95th.
Society for the Welfare of the Jewish Deaf, 356 2d Av. Sec, Rev. Dr.
B. A. Elzas, 575 West 159th. Auxiliary: Ladies' Aid Society.
Waszkontz Bukowiner Sick and Benevolent Society, First, 192 Allen.
Org., June, 1903. Sec, Max Wiznitzer, 184 Forsyth.
CL.
Jewish Young Men's League, 132 E. 111th. Org., May, 1911. Sec,
Reuben Richman, 201 W. 121st.
Yiddish Writers' Club, 180 Henry. Sec, B. Shelvin, 1705 Bathgate
Av.
258
[New York
NEW YORK CITY (continued)
COM. Federation of the Oriental Jews of America. 3r>6 2d Av. Org., April,
1912. Delegates, 56. Pres., Joseph Gedalecia, 356 2d Av. Sec, A.
J. Amato, 465 Vanderbllt Av. Constituent Societies: Agudath
Achirn of Oriental Sephardim, Agudath Achlm of Rhodes, Ohi
Ezer of Damascus, Abavatb Vehavath Junina. Chesed VaEmeth of Casterio, Etz Chaim of Salonique, Good Hope Society of
Sons of Israel, Haim Va-Hesed Gulipoli, Mekor Chaim Dardanelles,
Oriental Progressive Society, Peace and Brotherhood of Monastir,
Rodfe Sholom of Aleppo, Shearith Israel Meturkia, Union and Peace
Society.
EDUC. Cantors' Seminary of America, 123 Second Av. Sec, Bernhard Steinberg, 110 W. 111th.
Daughters of the Covenant Sisterhood, Washington Heights. Sec,
Mrs. D. I. Frey, 556 W. 116th. Junior League.
Downtown Hebrew Institute. Sec, Dr. J. Braun. 219 E. 12th.
Jewish Volks' Schule, 165 E. B'way. Sec, Joseph Sugarman.
Talmudic Institution of Harlem, 56 W. 114th. Sec, Mayer Katz,
56 W. 114th. Auxiliary: Ladies' Auxiliary.
Union of Hebrew Teachers of Greater New York and Vicinity, 571 E.
141st. Org., December, 1910. Sec, S. Heller, care of Fleishman,
571 E. 141st.
*Yorkville Talmud Torah, 123-125 E. 85th.
Zion Institute of the Bronx, 1426 Crotona Av. Sec, Abr. Rose, 670
E. 170th.
M. B. Adolf Moskowitz Association. Sec, Herman Mahler, 168 Ridge.
•Anstiler Aid Society, First.
Beer Schewa Benevolent Society, 473 E. 139th. Org., 1865. Sec,
Max Taterka, 473 E. 139th.
*Belotzerkauer Young Men's Aid Society, Independent.
Bohorodczaner Sick and Benevolent Society, First. Sec, Isaac Fischler,
139 Suffolk.
*Brzezaner Ladies' Sick Benevolent Society, First,
Buczacer K. U. V., Independent, 328 E. Houston. Sec, L. Lindner,
229 E. 3d.
Chasnek Bieshenkovicher Verein, 49 Henry. Sec, L. Mintz.
•Concord Sick and Benevolent Society.
•Costempoler Voliener Young Men's Benevolent Association.
•Dolinaer Sick and Benevolent Society.
•Dora Lipskowitz Voluntary Aid Society.
•Families Aid Society, First Independent.
Glinianer Sick and Benevolent Society, First Independent, 122 Columbia. Org., December, 1902. Sec, Alter Shapira, 82 Sheriff.
Govorover Young Men's Benevolent Association. Sec, Jacob Bressler,
165 Broome.
•Great Jusefow Benevolent Association, First.
•Grodziskoer Sisters' and Brothers' Benevolent Society, First.
Gudliver TT. V. Pres., O. Levin, 206 Bedford Av., Bklyn.
•Harlem Kurlander Young Men's Aid Society.
•Horodoker Benevolent Circle.
•Jacob Kafka Sick and Benevolent Society.
Jasloer Young Men's K, U. V., 90-92 Columbia. Org., June, 1911.
Sec, H. Beck, 90-92 Columbia.
Kieltzer Sick and Benevolent Society of Russian Poland, 73 Ridge.
Org., January. 1905. Sec. M. Shapiro, 138 Av. D.
Krementshuger Benevolent Association, First, 79 Forsyth. Sec, L.
Brenden, 334 E. 8th.
•Kreshower K. XT. V., Independent, 92 Columbia. Org., September,
1908.
•Knrlander Brueder Verein. Orp;., 1886. SPC, Julius Braun.
Kushoner Young Men's Benevolent Association, 195 Chrystie. Sec, N.
Block. 164 Henry.
lieder Sisters' Benevolent Society, 70-81 Forsyth. Org., December,
1910. Sec, Isaac Lttowitz, 40 Eldridge.
New York]
LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS
259
NEW YORK CITY (continued)
•Lubiner Progressive Benevolent Association, First.
Luner Wolper Society, 162 Madison. Sec, Joseph Levine, 46 Rutgers.
Machnowka Aid Association, 90-96 Clinton. Sec, Wm. Weisberg, 12
Pike. Affiliated: Anshe B'nai Macknowka.
*Max Rothbart Benevolent Association.
Mutual Friends' Aid Society. Sec, Adolph Feidman, 159 Stanton.
*New York Coat Pressers Benevolent Association.
•Odesser Relief Fund Association, First.
*01d Konstantiner Slobodanir Sisters' and Brothers' Aid Society.
*Oledzycer Aid Society of the Borough of Manhattan, City of New
York, First, 125 Rlvington.
•Ostrower Young Men's Benevolent Association.
Piltzer Benevolent Association, First, 140 2d Av. Org., May, 1911.
Sec, S. Joselstein, 1231 Stebbins Av.
*Pokotilover Benevolent Association.
*Prager Warschauer Young Men's Aid Society.
•Progressive Mishnitzer Young Men's.
Pubner-Potchaever Progressive Association, 96 Clinton. Sec, Joseph
Altman, 561 Bushwick Av., Bklyn., N. Y.
Royal Benevolent Association, 83-85 Forsyth. Sec, Hyman Leubovitz,
126 E. 2d.
Ruhischower Sick and Benevolent Society, First, 8-10 Av. D. Org.,
January, 1905. Sec. B. Shapiro, 101 Willett.
Rymalover Young Men's and Young Ladies' Benevolent Association.
Sec, Meyer J. Katz, 122 Rivington.
*Sapetkiner Young Men's Benevolent Association.
*Shopler Ladies' Independent Aid Society,
•Shuntzker Ladies' Aid Society, Independent.
*Slavitlcher and Bomatschaver Sick and Benevolent Association, First
Independent.
Smargoner Benevolent Society, 177 B. Bway. Org., September, 1903.
Sec, Meyer Edelson, 404 Madison.
*Sons of Israel of Harlem.
•Source of Life Benevolent Society.
*Stopnicer Young Men's Support and Benevolent Association.
•Swanitzer-Podolier Sick and Benevolent Society.
•Szobranczer Sick and Aid Association, First.
•True Sisters of Harlem Benevolent Society. Org., January, 1912.
Sec, M. Goldstein, 156 B. 107th.
•United Brotherhood Aid Society.
•United True Sisters' and Brothers' Educational and Benevolent Society.
•Uscie Zilonie Sick and Benevolent Association, First.
•Yednabner Young Benevolent Aid Association.
Young Men of Odessa. Sec, Jacob Brooks, 714 E. 5th.
Yunover Young Men's Benevolent Association, 8-10 Av. D. Org.,
April, 1906. Sec, Dave Hainarek, 118 Columbia.
•Zelver Benevolent Association.
Zhitomier Young Men's Benevolent Association. Pres., N. Friedman,
549% Kosciusko, Bklyn., N. Y.
CG.
*Adath Israel.
OSWEGO
PORT RICHMOND
CHE. Hebrew Ladies' Aid Society, 6th Av., New Brighton, S. I. Org.,
June, 1911. Sec, Mrs. M. Rosenholtz, 4 Fiedler's Park, Tompkinsville, S. I.
P0UGHKEEPSIE
Ca. *Congregation.
260
[Ohio
ROCHESTER
CHR. *Hebrew Ladies' Benevolent Association of Eastern District. Sec,
Mrs. Florence Abrams.
CL. *Hebrew Literary Society. Sec, J. Silversteln.
COM. Federation of Jewish Organizations (Kehillah). Org., May, 1911.
Sec, Samuel J. Hoffman, 752 North.
M. B. *Warshawer Young Men's Society of Rochester.
ROCKAWAY BEACH
EDUC. *Young Women's Hebrew Association. Sec, Mabel Bain.
SCHENECTADY
SYRACUSE
Tifereth Israel, 727 S. State. Sec, Joseph Rubin, 407 Cedar. Rabbi,
M. Zisldnd, 216 Monroe.
'Palestine Industrial Alliance.
CL. Men's Club, E. Genesee. Sec, A. Rubenstein.
COM. "Jewish Council of Men.
TARRYTOWN
EDDC. Tarrytown Hebrew School. Sec, H. Kadish, Cortland St., N.
Co.
TTTICA
EDUC. Modern Hebrew School, 205 Whitesboro. Sec, Israel Herman, 201
Whitesboro. Supt., Rabbi Louis J. Haas, 26 Washington. Auxiliary: Ladies', Young Folk's Auxiliary.
CG.
WHITE PLAINS
*Temple Israel. Rabbi, N. M. Taxon, care of Temple Israel.
YONKERS
CL.
Criterion Club of Yonkers, Frospect House.
Sec, Albert Mendelson, 42 Prospect.
Org., August, 1910.
NORTH CAROLINA
WILMINGTON
EDUC. Young Men's Hebrew Association, P. O. Box 833, 109 Princess. Sec,
J. Dlugin, 713 N. 4th.
OHIO
CG.
"Congregation.
AKRON
ALLIANCE
CG.
*Anshe Sholom. Sec, M. Segall.
COM. 'Alliance Jewish Cemetery Association. Auxiliary: Ladies' Jewish
Aid Society.
CINCINNATI
CL. Young Women's Business Club, 415 Clinton. Sec, Belle Kluber, 635
W. 7th Av.
Pennsylvania]
LOCAL. ORGANIZATIONS
261
CLEVELAND
CHR. Hebrew Social Aid Society. Sec, Sol. Traub.
Instant Aid Society, 5912 Scovill Av. Sec, Miss Fink, Phoenix Blk.
•Jewish Ladies' Galician Society. Sec, — Brown.
CL. Culver Social and Athletic Club, 4931 Stranwood Court. Sec, Harry
Shaeffer, 2673 E. 53d.
COM. "Jewish Sabbath Association. Sec, M. E. Katz.
COLUMBUS
CHR. "Hebrew Free Loan Association.
MASSILLON
CG. B'nai Abraham, 407 W. Main. Sec, Joseph Hock, 407 W. Main.
TOLEDO
EDUC. Jewish Educational League, cor. Southard and Linwood. Sec, M. R.
Conn, 24 W. Delaware.
*Young Ken's Hebrew Society.
YOUNGSTOWN
EDUC. *Jewish Educational League.
Young Men's Hebrew Association, 147 W. Federal. Sec, L. J. Shulman, 502 Mahoning Bank Bldg.
Youngstown Association of Jewish Women, 239 Custer Av. Sec,
Nettye D. Rosenbaum, 239 Custer Av. Formerly Youngstown
Section Council of Jewish Women.
CG.
ZANESVILLE
B'nai Abraham, N. 6th St. Org., 1872.
Rabbi, H. Rosenberg, 838 Elm.
Sec, H. Yarner, N. 7th.
OKLAHOMA
Co.
*Congregation.
MUSKOGEE
PENNSYLVANIA
ALLENTOWN
EDUC. Young Men's Hebrew Association, 605 Hamilton. Sec, Jacob Galomb,
605 Hamilton.
BLOSSBURG
Co.
'Congregation.
DU BOIS
CG. House of Israel. Org., June, 1911. Sec, M. Kroll. Rabbi, B. Levine.
GREENSBURG
EDUC. Jewish Ladies' Aid Society, Odd Fellows Hall, Main St. Sec, Rosaline
Silverman, 133 Joe.
HOMESTEAD
*Homestead Hebrew Congregation.
LANCASTER
EDUC. Young Men's Hebrew Association, 51-53 W. King.
Yaffe, 307 Green. Ladies' Auxiliary.
CG.
Sec, Frank J.
262
[Texas
PHILADELPHIA
Xeneseth Israel Anshe S'fard, 984 N. Marshall. Org., October, 1908.
Sec, N. Shechter, 1417 N. 8th. Ladles' Auxiliary Society.
Tifereth Israel of Parkside (formerly Anshe Tifereth Israel and
Parkside), 4035 Girard Av. l'res., Adolph Wachs.
CHR. Alliance of Jewish Charities. Sec, Joseph Herbach, 1228 Cherry.
(Hebrew Orphans' Home and Hebrew Sheltering Home.)
•Women's Hebrew Benevolent Society. Sec, Mrs. M. E. Mitchell.
EDUC. Beth Israel Brotherhood, 32d and Montgomery Av. Sec, Isidor Grossman, 1915 E. Dauphin.
CG.
PITTSBURG
Machzike Hadas, Wylie Av. and Granvllle. Sec, Benj. Passberg.
Tiphereth Israel, cor. Fullerton and Clark. Sec, J. M. Rogalsky, 142
Pullerton. Rabbi, A. W. Kochin, 1226 Colwell.
CHR. Federation of the Jewish Philanthropies of Pittsburg, 602 Washington Trust Co. Sec, Minnie Affelder, 602 Washington Trust Co.
Federated: Montefiore Hospital Association, Irene Kaufman Settlement, J. M. Gusky Hebrew Orphanage and Home, United Hebrew
Relief Association, House of Shelter, Emma Farm Association,
Jewish Home for the Aged, Council of Jewish Women, Hebrew
Free Loan Association, Nat'l Farm School, Jewish Consumptives
Relief Society. Hebrew Sheltering and Immigrant Aid Society,
Nat'l Jewish Hospital for Consumptives.
Hebrew Free Loan Association, 1307 Wylie Av. Org., November, 1902.
Sec, Victor Kedev, 1401 Colwell.
EDUC. Young Women's Hebrew Association, 218 Croft Av. Sec, Sadie Grinburg, 7227 Kentucky Av., E. E.
Ca.
EDUC. 'Hebrew Free School,
SHAMOKIN
SOUTH BETHLEHEM
EDUC. Young Men's Hebrew Association, Org., April, 1911.
Schiffreen, E. 3d.
Sec, Lewis
RHODE INLAND
PROVIDENCE
CHR. Ladies' Union Aid Home for the Aged, 161 Orms. Sec, Mrs. M.
Lippman, 37 Benefit.
EDUC. Hebrew Adelphian Association, 124 N. Main. Org., February, 1911.
Sec, Max Mistousky, 570 N. Main.
Young Men's Hebrew Association, 230 Westminster. Sec, Saul
Abramovitz, 220 Chalkston Av.
M. B. Outlet Employees' Beneficial Association, Org., January, 1901. Sec,
M. L. Buibank, care of Outlet Co.
SOUTH CAROLINA
Co.
*B'nai Sholem.
GREENVILLE
TEXAS
DALLAS
CHR. Federated Jewish Charities of Dallas, Tex., 1412% Commerce. Org..
May, 1911. Sec, A. L. Neiman, care of Nelman-Marcus Co. Ladies
Auxiliary. Affiliated: Men's Hebrew Benevolent Society, Ladies'
Hebrew Benevolent Association, Orthodox Ladies' Hebrew Benevolent Association, Hebrew Sheltering and Aid Society.
Philippine Islands]
LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS
263
FORT WORTH
EDUC. Hebrew Institute of Fort Worth, 821 Taylor. Sec, L. P. Shanblum,
409 Peter Smith.
GALVESTON
CG. Bikur Cholim, 27th and Av. I. Org., 1905. Sec, W. Rauch, 3314
Av. H.
EDUC. Temple Literary Society, 22d and Av. I. Org., 1888. Sec, Sadie
Block, 22d and Av. M.
PORT ARTHUR
CHR. "Hebrew Ladies' Benevolent Society.
EDUC. "Sabbath School. Sec, Simon Cohn.
SAN ANTONIO
CHB. Hebrew Ladies' Relief Society, 304 Warren.
218 Upson.
EDUC. "Hebrew Institute,
Sec, Mrs. S. Brown,
UTAH
CLARION
M. B. Jewish Agricultural and Colonial Association, Clarion, via Gunnison.
Org., January, 1910. Sec, Bernard Horowitz, Clarion, via Gunnison.
VIRGINIA
CG.
"Congregation.
MARTINSBURG
WASHINGTON
Ct.
Progress, 1st Av. bet. Jefferson and Adams. Sec, Julius Asheim,
303 S. Adams.
EDUC. Spokane Free Hebrew School and Educational Alliance, Temple Emanu
El. Sec, Abr. I. Vilkomlrson, 217 Mohawk Blk.
WISCONSIN
MILWAUKEE
CHR. "Hebrew American Benevolent Association.
Ladies' Sanitary and Benevolent Association. Sec, Mrs. S. M.
Markson, 479 12th.
RACINE
CHE. *Racine Jewish Ladies' Aid Society. Sec, Mrs. David Winters.
PHILIPPINE ISLANDS
Co.
MANILA
*Beth Israel Temple Emanuel. Sec, G. P. Schlachter.
264
JEWISH STATISTICS
The statistics of Jews in the world rest largely upon estimates.
In Russia, Austria-Hungary, Germany, and a few other countries,
official figures are obtainable. In the main, however, the numbers given are based upon estimates repeated and added to by
one statistical authority after another.
For the statistics given below various authorities have been
consulted, among them the " Statesman's Year Book" for 1912,
the English " Jewish Year Book " for 5672-73, " The Jewish Encyclopedia," Judische Statistik, and the Alliance Israelite Universelle reports.
THE UNITED STATES
ESTIMATES
As the census of the United States has, in accordance with the
spirit of American institutions, taken no heed of the religious
convictions of American citizens, whether native-born or naturalized, all statements concerning the number of Jews living in this
country are based upon estimates.
The Jewish population was estimated—
In 1818 by Mordecai M. Noah at
3,000
In 1824 by Solomon Etting at
6,000
In 1826 by Isaac C. Harby at
6,000
In 1840 by the American Almanac at
15,000
In 1848 by M. A. Berk at
50,000
In 1880 by Wm. B. Hackenburg at
230,257
In 1888 by Isaac Markens at
400,000
In 1897 by David Sulzberger at
937,800
In 1905 by " The Jewish Encyclopedia " a t
1,508,435
In 1907 by " The American Jewish Year Book"
at
1,777,185
In 1910 by " The American Jewish Year Book "
at
2,044,762
DISTRIBUTION
The following table by States presents two sets of estimates.
In the left-hand column is given the estimated Jewish population
of each State for 1905 as it appears in the " Jewish Encyclopedia,"
Vol. XII, pp. 371-374, in the article "United States." In the
right-hand column are the estimates made up from figures furnished by correspondents who interested themselves in the
DlRECTOBT OF JEWISH ORGANIZATIONS IN THE UNITED STATES COmAMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK, 5668 (p. 432).
piled for the
JEWISH STATISTICS
STATES
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia.
Florida
Georgia
Hawaiian Islands
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Philippine Islands....
Porto Rico
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
265
Est. Jew. Pop.
Eit. Jew. Pop.
1907
1905
Compiled from statements of
"The Jewish Encyclopedie i
individual
correspondents
of the
Vol. XII. pp. 371-37*
Article "United Stales" AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK
7,000
7,000
3,085
28,000
5,800
8,500
1,500
3,500
3,000
7,000
100
300
100,000
25,000
5.000
3,000
12,000
12.000
5,000
26,500
60,000
16,000
13,000
3,000
50,000
2,500
3,800
300
1,000
40,000
800
820,000
6,000
50,000
6,000
115,000
1,500
2,500
250
7,000
17,500
1,000
700
15,000
2,800
1,500
15,000
1,508,435
500
3,085
42,000
6,500
22,000
1,600
5,100
3,000
9,300
100
300
110,000
12,000
6,000
1,500
10,000
12,000
5,000
41,000
90,000
16,000
13,000
3,300
52,000
1,500
6,500
300
1,000
70,000
800
905,000
1,500
1,000
85,000
1,000
6,000
' 150,000
100
100
12,000
2,500
300
10,000
16,000
1,000
1,000
10,000
5,500
1,500
15,000
300
177777185
The Industrial Removal Office made an estimate in 1910 of the
Jewish population in fifty cities as follows: Akron, O., 1,400;
Atlanta, Ga., 4,200; Augusta, Ga., 600; Buffalo, N. Y., 14,000;
Canton, O., 1,000; Charleston, S. C, 1,500; Chattanooga, Tenn.,
600; Chester, Pa., 500; Cincinnati, O., 28,000; Cleveland, O., 45,000; Colorado Springs, Colo., 400; Columbus, O., 4,200; Daven-
266
port, la., 350; Dayton, 0., 3,500; Denver, Colo., 8,000; Des Moines,
la., 3,500; Detroit, Mich., 14,000; Erie, Pa., 600; Evansville, Ind.,
900; Fort Wayne, Ind., 500; Grand Rapids, Mich., 400; Harrisburg, Pa., 1,700; Indianapolis, Ind., 7,000; Jacksonville, Fla.,
1,000; Joplin, Mo., 175; Kalamazoo, Mich., 400; Kansas City, Mo.,
8,000; La Crosse, Wis., 200; Leavenworth, Kan., 400; Lincoln,
Neb., 1,000; Lynchburg, Va., 250; Madison, Wis., 200; Minneapolis, Minn., 6,500; Montgomery, Ala., 1,500; Norfolk, Va., 3,200;
Omaha, Neb., 6,500; Portland, Ore., 5,500; Quincy, 111., 150;
Rochester, N. Y., 12,000; St. Joseph, Mo., 2,500; St. Louis, Mo.,
45,000; Salt Lake City, Utah, 900; San Francisco, Calif., 30,000;
Seattle, Wash., 4,500; Sioux City, la., 1,200; Spokane, Wash., 1,400;
Syracuse, N. Y., 9,000; Toledo,1 O., 3,500; Topeka, Kan., 225;
Zanesville, O., 250; total, 287.100.
This shows an increase of 37,220 over the figures for the same
cities given in the AMERICAN JEWISH YEAE BOOK for 5668, or not
quite 15 per cent. On this basis the Jewish population of the
whole of the United States should have increased, since the last
estimate, made in 1907, from 1,777,185 to 2,044,762.
IMMIGRATION
The total Jewish immigration to the United States, through the
three ports of entry, New York, Philadelphia, and Baltimore,
from
1881 to June 30, 1912, is stated to have been 1,632,399.2
The immigration through the four principal ports from July 1,
1911, to June 30, 1912, was as follows:
Port of Ne w York
AusRouRusTotuls at
trlaos manians sians Others New York
July.. . 921 132 4,789
Aug.. . 844 184 4,273
Sept.. . 984 114 6,033
71
2,221
Oct... . 52)
Nov.. .1,132 123 3,733
Dec... .1,278 149 4,898
•Tan... . 664 102 2,720
Feb... ..1,103 78 2,649
Mch.. . 662 92 2,712
Apt... . 274 55 1,419
May.. .1,088 91 2,820
88
4,445
June . .. 916
Totals 10,386 1,277 41,612
712
717
962
644
498
361
470
163
593
425
723
595
6,654
6,018
7,093
3,357
6,486
6,686
3,956
3,891
4,059
2,173
4,722
6,043
6,763
60,038
Port of Port of
Phila- Baltidelphia more BORtOU
Totals Totals Totals
1,083 416
814 378
805 1,146
628 207
823 318
853 380
624 246
365 226
649 318
176 214
673 409
681 366
182
161
225
189
267
72
16
101
163
80
277
267
8,173 4,653 1,990
Totals
for four
Ports
Total
ventral
Immigration
8,236
7,371
9,269
4,381
6,914
7,991
4,842
4,682
6,189
2,642
6,081
7,357
61,737
60,110
62,599
69,418
61,766
61,626
38,463
45,380
91,185
99,839
113,635
92,425
74,864
838,172
•We are indebted to Mr. David M. Bressler, General Manager of the
Industrial Removal Office, for the figures of the population of the cities
given
above.
2
We are indebted to the Baron de Hirsch Fund and the Hebrew Sheltering
and Immigrant Aid Society for the figures by ports of entry.
To the totals given above should be added 1,439, the number who
arrived at Galveston, and 4,312, the number who arrived at other
ports, making a total Jewish immigration of 80,605 out of a total
general immigration of 838,172.
JEWISH STATISTICS
267
For the year 1910-11, the Jewish immigration was: New York,
68,256; Philadelphia, 10,798; Baltimore, 7,225; Boston, 2,319; other
ports, 2,625; total, 91,223. From this number should be deducted
6,401 emigrating alien Jews recorded, and a considerable number
not recorded. Thus the total increase of the Jewish population by
immigration for the year 1910-11 was less than 84,822.
For the year 1911-12, the total Jewish immigration was 80,605.
From this number should be deducted 7,418 emigrating alien Jews
recorded, and a considerable number not recorded. Thus the total
increase of the Jewish population by immigration for the year 191112 was less than 73,187, or 11,635 less than the previous year.
THE BRITISH EMPIRE
British Isles
244,697 South Africa
50,000
Australasia
17,106 Gibraltar
1,300
Canada and British CoAden
3,500
lumbia
95,500 Cyprus and Malta
170
Trinidad and Barbados.
50 Hong Kong and Straits
Jamaica
2,000
Settlements
680
India
18,226
Total
433,229
GENERAL JEWISH STATISTICS
United States
2,044,762 Luxembourg
1,200
British Empire
433,229 Mexico
9,872
Abyssinia (Falashas)
6,500 Morocco
109.712
Argentine Republic..
45,000 Norway
642
1
Austria-Hungary ... 2,088,228 Persia
29,500
Belgium
15,000 Peru
498
Brazil
3,000 Portugal
2,500
Bulgaria
37,653 Roumania
215,900
China and Japan
2,143 Russia 3
6,243,712
Costa Rica
43 Servia
5,729
Cuba
4,000 Spain
2,500
Denmark
3,476 Sweden
3,912
France
100,000 Switzerland
19,007
Algeria
65,000 Turkey 5
463,686
Tunis
62,500
Egypt
50,000
Germany *
607,862
Tripoli
18,860
Greece s
8,350
Crete
1,150
Holland
106,409 Turkestan and AfCurasoa
1,000
ghanistan
18,135
Surinam
1,158 Venezuela
411
Italy *
35,617
Total
.12,867,856
1
851,378 in Hungary, 11,850 in Bosnia and Herzegovina (1911), and 872,976 in
Galicia (1910).
23 409,501 in Prussia.
Census of 1909.
* The Jewish Chronicle, London, November 25,1910, puts the'JewistTpopulation of Italy at 160,000, but the Jewish Statistical Bureau of Berlin estimates
the
6 number as given above.
78,000 in Palestine.
268
A LIST OF JEWISH PEKIODICALS
APPEARING IN THE UNITED STATES
JULY 1, 1911, TO JUNE 30, 1912
[An asterisk (*) placed before the name of a periodical in the
following list indicates that the Editor of the AMERICAN JEWISH
YEAR BOOK has not been able to secure a copy of the publication
issued during 5672, or authentic information about it. Its appearance in this list is justified by references to it in other periodicals.]
AMERICAN CITIZEN.
English.
Monthly.
New York City.
First
issue July, 1912.
T H E AMERICAN HEBREW AND JEWISH MESSENGER.
Weekly. New
York. Est. 1879.
T H E AMERICAN ISRAELITE. Weekly. Cincinnati, 0.
See also THE CHICAGO ISRAELITE.
DER AMEHIKANER. Yiddish. Weekly. New York.
Est. 1854.
Est. 1904.
Monthly. Scranton, Pa. First issue November, 1910.
Organ Young Men's Hebrew Association.
THE ARK. Monthly. Cincinnati, 0. First issue November 24, 1911.
Formerly " Young Israel."
ATHENEUM. Semi-monthly. New Orleans, La. Est. 1903 as YOUNG
ARGUS.
MEN'S HEBREW ASSOCIATION MAGAZINE.
Organ of Young Men's Hebrew Association, New Orleans, La.
*BETH E L TIDINGS.
Published by West Philadelphia Jewish Lyceum.
B'NAI B'RITH MESSENGER. Semi-monthly. Los Angeles, Calif. Est.
1897.
B'NAI B'RITH NEWS.
Monthly.
BOSTON J E W I S H AMERICAN.
1908.
Chicago, 111. Est. 1908.
Yiddish. Weekly. Boston, Mass. Est.
•BROWNSVILLE POST. Yiddish. Weekly. Brooklyn, N. Y.
Monthly.
First issue November, 1909.
Organ of Chicago Hebrew Institute, Chicago, 111.
CHICAGO HEBREW INSTITUTE MESSENGER.
T H E CHICAGO ISRAELITE. Weekly. Chicago, 111. Est. 1854.
Chicago edition of THE AMERICAN ISRAELITE.
Chicago, 111.
LIST OF JEWISH PERIODICALS
269
Monthly. New York City.
Organ of Free Synagogue Religious School.
* T H E CRUCIBLE. Monthly. St. Louis, Mo.
Organ of Jewish Educational Alliance.
EMANU-EL. Weekly. San Francisco, Calif. Est. 1895.
•CHRONICLE.
ENTERTAINER.
St. Louis, Mo. Est. 1907.
Official organ of the United Hebrew Entertaining Circle.
FALCON. Monthly. Montgomery, Ala.
Published by Falcon Club.
FREIE ARBEITER STIMME. Yiddish. Weekly. New York and Philadelphia. Est. 1899.
T H E GLEANER. Monthly. Farm School, Pa. Est. 1901.
Published by the students of the National Farm School, Doylestown, Pa.
GROSSER KUNDES. Yiddish. Weekly. New York. Est. 1908.
HA-DEBORAH ( T H E B E E ) . Hebrew. Monthly. New York City.
First issue November, 1911.
HA-ZOER. Hebrew. Monthly. Baltimore, Md. First issue May,
1912.
Organ of Hebrew Education Society.
THE HEBREW. English and German. Weekly. San Francisco,
Calif. Est. 1863.
T H E HEBREW STANDARD. Weekly. New York. Est. 1883.
IDISCHE STIME. Yiddish. Weekly. Cincinnati, O. First issue
April 11, 1911.
Formerly published in Louisville, Ky. First issue September 30, 1910.
English title, " The Jewish Voice."
INDEPENDENT ORDER FREE SONS OF ISRAEL.
Organ of the Order.
Chicago, 111. Est.
1903.
Weekly. Boston, Mass. Est. 1905.
Est. 1905 as Boston Advocate; name changed May, 1909.
JEWISH CHARITIES. Monthly. Baltimore, Md. Reorganized, 1910.
Organ of National Conference of Jewish Charities.
JEWISH ADVOCATE.
T H E JEWISH CHAUTAUQUAN.
Monthly.
Philadelphia, Pa.
Est.
1908.
Organ of the Jewish Chautauqua Society.
JEWISH COMMENT. Weekly. Baltimore, Md. Est. 1895.
JEWISH COURIER.
Yiddish.
THE JEWISH CRITERION.
JEWISH DALLY PRESS.
1908.
Chicago, 111.
Weekly. Pittsburg, Pa. Est. 1895.
Yiddish. Daily. Cleveland, Ohio. Est.
270
Yiddish. Weekly. Rochester, N. Y.
Published by Jewish Publishing Co.
T H E JEWISH EXPONENT. Weekly. Philadelphia, Pa. Est. 1886.
T H E JEWISH FAEMEB. Yiddish. Monthly. New York City. Est.
1908.
Organ of the Jewish Agricultural and Industrial Aid Society.
JEWISH HERALD. Monthly. Houston, Texas. Est. 1908.
JEWISH IMMIGRANT. Occasional. English and Yiddish. New York
City. Est. 1908.
Published by Hebrew Sheltering and Immigrant Aid Society.
T H E JEWISH INDEPENDENT. Weekly. Cleveland, O. Est. 1906.
JEWISH ECHO.
T H E JEWISH LEDGER.
Weekly.
New Orleans, La.
Est. 1895.
Official organ of the joint lodges of New Orleans, Independent Order of
B'nai B'rith.
JEWISH LIFE. Yiddish and English. Weekly. Baltimore, Md.
First issue April 11, 1910.
Issued by United Hebrew Charities. See DAS TIDDISHB LEBEN.
JEWISH LIFE. Weekly. Indianapolis, Ind. First issue Decemher
31,1909.
T H E JEWISH ORPHAN ASYLUM MAGAZINE. Monthly. Cleveland, O.
Est. 1903.
T H E JEWISH OUTLOOK. Weekly. Denver, Colo., and Kansas City,
Mo. Est. 1903. First issue Kansas City edition, March 19, 1910.
JEWISH PRESS. Yiddish. Daily. Chicago, 111. Est. 1888.
See also JEWISH PROGRESS.
• J E W I S H PRESS. Yiddish. Worcester,
Mass.
JEWISH PRESS. Yiddish and English. Weekly. St. Louis, Mo.
First issue January 12, 1912.
JEWISH PROGRESS. Yiddish. Weekly. Chicago, 111. Est. 1888.
Weekly edition of JEWISH PRESS.
Philadelphia, Pa. New Series, Jan• uary, 1910.
Published by the Dropsie College for Hebrew and Cognate Learning.
T H E JEWISH REVIEW AND OBSERVER. Weekly. Cleveland, O. Est.
1889.
*JEWISH SENTINEL. Weekly. Chicago, 111.
T H E JEWISH SPECTATOR. Weekly. Memphis and Nashville, Tenn.;
and New Orleans, La. Est. 1885.
T H E JEWISH TIMES. Weekly. San Francisco, Calif. Est. 1855.
J E W I S H QUARTERLY REVIEW.
271
J E W I S H TRIBUNE.
Weekly. Portland, Ore.; Seattle and
Tacoma, Wash.; and Sacramento, Calif. Est. 1902.
THE
T H E JEWISH VOICE. Weekly.
English and Yiddish. Weekly. Boston, Mass.
First issue October 27,1911.
JEWISH WEEKLY. Yiddish. Providence, R. I. Est. 1909.
JEWISH WEEKLY OF THE TWIN CITIES. Weekly. Minneapolis and
St. Paul, Minn. First issue June 14, 1912.
JEWISH WORLD. Yiddish. Weekly. St. Louis, Mo. First Issue
December 10, 1909.
JUDISCHE GAZETTEN. Yiddish. Weekly. New York. Est. 1874.
English title, " The Jewish Gazette." Weekly edition of XODISCHES
JEWISH WEEKLY.
TAGEBLATT.
Yiddish. Weekly. Pittsburg, Pa. Est. 1903.
English title, " The Jewish Post."
JUDISCHES TAGEBLATT.
Yiddish. Daily. New York. Est. 1885.
English title, " Jewish Daily News." See also JODISCHE GAZETTEN.
*JUNIOR MACCABEAN. Monthly. Wilkes-Barre, Pa.
DEE KIBETZER. Yiddish. Monthly. New York City. Est. 1908.
LA AGUILA. Spanish-Jewish. Daily. New York City. First issue
February 23, 1912.
LA AMERICA. Spanish-Jewish. Weekly. New York City. First
issue Nov. 11, 1910.
• T H E LITTLE WORLD. Hebrew. Monthly. Cleveland, Ohio. Est.
1906.
Hebrew title, " 01am Katon." Published by the Ivriah.
T H E MACCABEAN. Monthly. New York. Est. 1901.
Published under the supervision of the Federation of American Zionists.
MENORAH. Monthly. Indianapolis, Ind. First issue April 5, 1910.
Organ of Indianapolis Lodge, No. 58, I. O. B. B.
DIE JUDISCHE POST.
THE MODERN VIEW. Weekly.
New York. Est. 1900.
Organ of the Young Men's Hebrew Association.
DER MORGEN JOURNAL. Yiddish. Daily. New York. Est. 1902.
English title, " The Jewish Morning Journal."
Dos NAYE LAND. Yiddish. Weekly. New York City. First issue
September 16, 1911.
MONTHLY BULLETIN.
Dos NAYE LEBEN. Yiddish. Monthly.
18
Est. 1908.
272
NEW GENERATION. Monthly. Omaha, Neb. First issue
Organ of Junior Zion Gates of Order Knights of Zion.
NEWARK WOCHENBLATT.
issue July 31, 1910.
Yiddish.
Weekly.
May, 1909.
Newark, N. J.
First
NEWS-LETTEB. Monthly. Kansas City, Mo. Est. 1907.
Organ of Kansas City, Mo., Section C. J. W.
OBSERVER. Monthly. Rochester, N. Y. First issue February, 1912.
Organ of Jewish Young Men's Association.
*OHEB SHOLOM REVIEW.
English.
Monthly.
Organ of Congregation Oheb Sholom.
OKLAHOMA JEWISH REVIEW. Monthly.
issue April, 1912.
Newark, N. J.
Oklahoma City, Okla.
First
OKDENS ECHO. German. Monthly. New York. Est. 1884.
Official organ of the Independent Order of True Sisters.
OUR REVIEW. Weekly. Bedford Station, N. Y. Est. 1906.
Published by the inmates of the Montefiore Country Sanitarium.
PHILADELPHIA J E W I S H MORNING JOURNAL.
delphia, Pa.
Yiddish.
Daily.
Phila-
Est. 1899 as PHILADELPHIA ABEND-POST.
Name changed June 1, 1907.
• T H E RECORD.
Monthly.
Philadelphia, Pa.
Published by Alumni Society of Mikveh Israel Congregation.
T H E REFORM ADVOCATE.
*REFORM CHRONICLE.
Weekly.
Monthly.
Chicago, 111. Est. 1891.
Detroit, Mich.
T H E REVIEW. Eight numbers annually. Philadelphia, Pa. Est. 1905.
Organ of the Young Men's Hebrew Association.
T H E ROUMANIAN-AMERICAN. Monthly. San Francisco, Calif. Est.
1908.
Organ of the Roumanian Hebrew Protective League.
T H E SANATORIUM. Appears irregularly. Denver, Colo.
Organ of the Jewish Consumptives' Relief Society.
Est. 1907.
DER SONNTAO COURIER. Yiddish. Weekly. Chicago, 111. Est. 1887.
English title, " The Sunday Jewish Courier." Sunday edition of DEB
TXGLICHER JUDISCHER COURIER.
DER SONNTAG KOL. Yiddish. Weekly. Chicago, 111. Est. 1900.
English title, " The Sunday Jewish Call." Sunday edition of DEE
TAGLICHEE YIDDISHER KOL.
DER TAGLICHER JUDISCHER COURIER.
Yiddish.
Est. 1887.
English title, " The Daily Jewish Courier."
Daily.
Chicago, 111.
See also DEB SONNTAG
CODRIER.
DER TAGLICHER YIDDISHER KOL.
Daily.
English title, " The Daily Jewish Call."
Chicago, 111.
Est. 1900.
See also DER SONNTAQ KOL.
TEMPLE CHRONICLE.
1912.
273
Monthly. Newark, N. J. First issue January,
Organ of Temple B'nai Jeshurun.
TEXAS ISRAELITE.
Monthly. Fort Worth, Texas. Est. 1908.
Est. 1891.
DEE VOLKSADVOKAT. Yiddish. Weekly. New York.
Weekly edition of D I E WAJIHEIT.
DEE VOLKSFRETTND. Yiddish and Hebrew. Weekly.
Pittsburg, Pa.
Est. 1889.
Yiddish. Daily. New York and Philadelphia. Est.
1896.
English title, " Forward."
DIE WAEHEIT. Yiddish. Daily. New York. Est. 1905.
English title, " The Truth and Daily Herald." See also DER VOLKS-
VOBWARTS.
ADVOKAT.
Dos YIDDISCHE FOLK. Yiddish. Weekly. New York. Est. 1909.
Published by Zion Press Association.
DIE YIDDISCHE WOCHENSCHRIFT. Yiddish. Weekly. New York City.
First issue January 19, 1912.
Yiddish. Weekly. Chicago, 111. Est.
1908.
Organ of the Jewish Socialist Publishing Association. English title,
" Jewish Labor World."
YIDDISHE BAKER. Yiddish. Weekly. New York City. First issue
January 13, 1911.
DAS YIDDISHE LEBEN. English and Yiddish. Monthly. Baltimore.
First issue January 1,1910.
Organ of United Hebrew Charities. See JEWISH LIFE.
DEE YIDDISHES RECORD. Yiddish. Weekly. Chicago, 111. First
issue March 4, 1910.
English title, " The Jewish Record."
DER YIDDISHES WAECHTEB. Yiddish. Monthly. New York City.
First issue February, 1912.
YOUNG J U D ^ A . Zion Council Bulletin. New York. Zionist Publication. Est. 1909.
ZEDAKAH. Quarterly. Cincinnati, O. First issue December, 1911.
Organ of Jewish Settlement of Cincinnati.
ZION'S MESSENGER. Monthly. English. New York City. First
issue March, 1912.
Junior Zion Central Committee.
DIE ZUKUNFT. Yiddish. Monthly. New York. Est. 1892.
English title, " The Future."
YIDDISHE AEBEITEB WELT.
274
APPOINTMENTS, HONOKS, AND ELECTIONS
1912
Pittsburg, Pa., appointed, by Judges of Allegheny
County Courts, member Central Board of Education, Oct., 1911.
ADLER, SIMON L., Rochester, N. Y., re-elected to State Assembly,
Nov. 7, 1911.
ALTMAN, AARON, San Francisco, Calif., elected to Advisory Board
of California Historical Landmarks League, Feb., 1912.
AMBEEG, N. SAMUEL, appointed member Research Staff of the Otho
S. A. Sprague Memorial Institute, Chicago, Apl., 1912.
ANDERSON, HARRY G., Brooklyn, N. Y., appointed Assistant District
Attorney for Kings County, Mch., 1912.
BACHARACH, HARRY, elected Mayor, Atlantic City, N. J., Nov., 1911.
BANKS, BENJAMIN A., Norfolk, Va., elected to State Legislature,
Oct., 1911.
BAENERT, NATHAN, Paterson, N. J., appointed Finance Commissioner, Feb., 1912.
BARNETT, MAX, Monaca, Pa., elected to Council, Dec, 1911.
BAEONDESS, JOSEPH, Brooklyn, N. Y., appointed, by Mayor, member
Board of Education, Nov., 1911; appointed, by Acting Governor, delegate to represent New York State at International
Convention of Factory Inspectors, at Washington, June 4-8,
May, 1912.
BENESCH, ALFRED A., Cleveland, 0., appointed delegate to Municipal
Conference at Columbus, 0., Jan., 1912.
BERGSON, HENRI, French philosopher, receives degree of LL. D.
from Columbia University, June, 1912.
BEEKOWITZ, HENRY, Philadelphia, Pa., appointed, by Mayor, member
of Philadelphia Vice Commission.
BEENHEIM, BEBNARD, Louisville, Ky., appointed, by Governor, on
committee to arrange Dedication of Lincoln Memorial Building, Hodgeville, Ky., Nov. 9, 1911.
BEENHEIM, ISAAC W., Louisville, Ky., appointed, by Governor, on
committee to arrange Dedication of Lincoln Memorial Building, Hodgeville, Ky., Nov. 9, 1911.
AARON, MARCUS,
£75
S., appointed, by Borough President, member
local School Board No. 39 of Brooklyn, N. Y., Jan., 1912.
BERNSTEIN, ABRAHAM L., Brooklyn, N. Y., appointed Deputy Tax
Commissioner for New York City, Aug., 1911.
BILLIKOPF, JACOB, Kansas City, Mo., elected President State Conference of Charities and Correction, Nov., 1911.
BLOCK, MTER J., Baltimore, Md., re-elected Judge of Orphans'
Court, Nov. 7, 1911.
BLOOM, FRANK, appointed Second Lieutenant, Field Artillery, Oct.,
1911.
BLOOM, I. N., Louisville, Ky., appointed, by Governor, on committee
to arrange Dedication of Lincoln Memorial Building, Hodgeville, Ky., Nov. 9, 1911.
BLUM, EDWARD C, elected Trustee Brooklyn Institute of Arts and
Sciences, Dec, 1911.
BLUMENSTIEL, EMANUEL, New York City, appointed Counsel to
Sheriff, Dec, 1911.
*BKEGSTONE, P H I L I P P., Chicago, 111., appointed Assistant Judge
Probate Court, Jan., 1911.
BRENNER, JACOB, Brooklyn, N. Y., appointed Sheriff's Counsel, Dec.
30, 1911.
CANTOR, JACOB A., New York City, appointed, by Mayor, member
of committee on Paving Streets of New York, Oct., 1911; appointed, by Governor, delegate to represent New York State,
at Eighth Annual Convention of National River and Harbors'
Congress, at Washington, D. C, Dec, 1911.
COFFEE, RUDOLPH I., Pittsburg, Pa., appointed, by Mayor, member
of Pittsburg Vice Commission, Apl., 1912.
COHEN, ALBERT MORRIS, Ensign, appointed Lieutenant, Junior
Grade, United States Navy; confirmed, Men. 13, 1912.
COHEN, ALFRED M., Cincinnati, 0., appointed, by Governor, to
represent Ohio at Conference of American Society for Judicial
Settlement of International Disputes, Nov. 7-8, 1911.
COHEN, CHARLES J., Philadelphia, Pa., elected Vice-President
The Numismatic and Antiquarian Society, Philadelphia,
Dec, 1911; elected member Executive Council Philadelphia
Board of Trade, Jan., 1912; elected First Vice-President
Philadelphia Chamber of Commerce, Jan., 1912; elected VicePresident Fairmount Park Art Association, Feb. 1912.
BERNHEIMEB, CHAS.
* Omitted from
AMERICAN JEWISH YEAH BOOK
5672.
276
HENRY, New York City, appointed, by Commissioner
Waldo, Inspector of Police, Aug., 1911.
COHEN, M. HENEY, Tampa, Fla., elected Municipal Judge, June,
1912.
CUTLER, HABRY, Providence, R. I., appointed, by Mayor, member
Playgrounds Committee, May, 1912.
DAVID, JOSEPH, Cleveland, O., receives first Panama Canal medal,
Aug., 1911.
DAVID, JOSEPH B., appointed delegate, by Mayor of Chicago, to
Lakes-to-the-Gulf Deep Waterway Association Convention,
Oct., 1911.
DRUCKER, SAUL, appointed member Hotchkiss Committee, investigating conditions at Illinois Industrial School for Girls and
other institutions, Sept., 1911.
EDLIS, ADOLPH, Pittsburg, Pa., elected Treasurer Board of Education, Feb., 1912.
EICHENBATJM, SAMUEL, Corning, O., re-elected Mayor, Nov. 17,1911.
EINSTEIN, LEWIS, appointed, by President Taft, Minister Plenipotentiary to Costa Rica, July, 1911.
ELKUS, ABEAM I., New York City, appointed, by Governor, to represent New York State at Fourth Convention of Atlantic
Deeper Waterways Association, at Richmond, Oct. 17-20, 1911;
elected delegate to Democratic National Convention, Men.,
1912.
ENELOW, H. G., Louisville, Ky., appointed, by Governor, on committee to arrange Dedication of Lincoln Memorial Building,
Hodgeville, Ky., Nov. 9, 1911.
F A I R , O., Tampa, Fla., elected Councilman-at-Large, June, 1912.
FELHEIM, LYMAN, elected President Erie, Pa., Chamber of Commerce, Apl., 1912.
FEBNBACHER, NATHAN, appointed State Transfer Tax-Appraiser for
New York County, N. Y., Apl., 1912.
FISHER, LEON H., appointed, by New York State Board of Regents,
member State Board of Examiners of Certified Public Accountants, July, 1911.
FLECK, CHAS. I., New York City, elected to State Assembly, Nov.
7, 1911.
FLEXNER, SIMON, New York City, awarded, by University of Edinburgh, Cameron Prize in Practical Therapeutics, Sept., 1911;
appointed, by Emperor William of Germany, honorary member Royal Institute for Experimental Therapeutics of Frankfort-on-the-Main, Nov., 1911.
COHEN,
277
*Fox, GEORGE, Fort Worth, Tex., appointed Chairman Charity Commission, and member Executive Committee State Board of
Charities and Correction, 1911; appointed, by Governor, delegate to National Charities and Correction Convention, at
Cleveland, O., June, 1912.
FRANKFURTER, FELIX, Washington, D. C, appointed, by Secretary
of War, Solicitor to the Bureau of Insular Affairs in War
Department, July, 1911.
FRANKLIN, MELVIN M., Philadelphia, Pa., receives degree of LL. D.
from Villanova College, June, 1912.
FREXJND, CHAS. J., Salt Lake City, Utah, appointed, by Governor,
delegate to Eighth Annual Conference National Child Labor
Commission, Louisville, Ky., Feb., 1912; appointed, by Governor, delegate to Celebration of One Hundredth Anniversary
of Peace among English-speaking Peoples of the World, Mch.,
1912.
FRIEDMAN, HERBERT J., Chicago, 111., appointed Counsel for Civil
Service Commission, July, 1911.
FROHMAN, DANIEL, New York City, appointed, by Mayor, member
Titanic Memorial Committee of New York City, June 3, 1912.
GELLER, S. M., Portland, Ore., appointed, by Mayor, City Physician,
Sept., 1911.
GOLDBERG, MARK, New York City, re-elected to State Assembly,
Nov. 7, 1911.
GOLDENKRANZ, SOLOMON, New York City, appointed State Transfer
Tax-Appraiser, Feb., 1912.
GOLDMAN, A., Tampa, Fla., elected Councilman, May, 1912.
GOLDSTEIN, H. I., Camden, N. J., appointed State Sanitary Inspector
of the New Jersey Board of Health, June, 1912.
GOLDSTEIN, LOUIS, Brooklyn, N. Y., appointed Assistant District
Attorney, Dec, 1911.
GOODMAN, ABRAM, New York City, re-elected to State Assembly,
Nov. 7, 1911.
GRAUBARD, MORITZ, New York City, re-elected to State Assembly,
Nov. 7, 1911.
GREENBERG, MEYER, New York City, elected to State Assembly, Nov.
7, 1911.
GRDSS, M. J., Cleveland, 0., appointed on committee on Celebration
of One Hundredth Anniversary of Peace among Englishspeaking Peoples of the World, Feb., 1912.
* Omitted from AMEBICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK 5672.
278
D., Akron, O., appointed, by Mayor, delegate to National Conference of Charities and Correction, at Cleveland,
O., June, 1912.
GUGGENHEIM, CHAS. J. E., First Lieutenant United States Navy,
promoted Captain; confirmed, Jan. 8, 1912.
HACKENBUBG, WM. B., Philadelphia, Pa., re-elected Grand Treasurer Grand Lodge Free and Accepted Masons of Pennsylvania,
Dec, 1911.
HANAUEB, A. M., appointed, by Governor, delegate from Pennsylvania to National Civic Federation, at Washington, D. C,
Mch. 5-7, 1912, Feb., 1912.
HANDMAN, LEVI, Marshall, Tex., appointed Assistant Professor of
Sociology at University of Chicago, June, 1912.
HABBUBGEB, JULIUS, New York City, elected Sheriff, Nov. 7, 1911.
HAEBISON, JOSEPH H., Denver, Colo., appointed Postmaster, Jan.,
1912.
HAET, ALFEED, Kansas City, Mo., appointed, by Governor, to represent Missouri at Conference in New Orleans to Consider Welfare of Cotton Producers, Nov., 1911.
HABTOGENSIS, B. H., Baltimore, Md., elected member Central Committee Alliance Israelite Universelle, Aug., 1911.
HEBBST, ABEAM W., New York City, elected Alderman, Nov. 7, 1911.
HEBSHENSON, ELIHU A., Boston, Mass., appointed Judge Newsboys'
Trial Board, Feb., 1912.
HEEZBEBG, WILLIAM, promoted Chief Machinist United States Navy;
confirmed, Jan. 18, 1912.
HESSBEEG, ALBEBT, Albany, N. Y., appointed, by Governor, Trustee
Schuyler Mansion, Aug., 1911.
HEYMAN, HAEEY, Brooklyn, N. Y., re-elected to State Assembly,
Nov. 7. 1911.
HEYMAN, SEYMOUB, elected President Board of Education, Oklahoma City, Okla., May, 1912.
HILLSON, JOSEPH, Somerville, Mass., elected Alderman, Fourth
Ward, Dec. 12, 1911.
HIBSCH, DAVID, Louisville, Ky., appointed, by Governor, on committee to arrange Dedication of Lincoln Memorial Building,
Hodgeville, Ky., Nov. 9,1911; elected Director Board of Trade,
Jan., 1912.
HIBSCHENSTEIN, SAMUEL, appointed, by United States Attorney
Wise, Assistant United States District Attorney for New York,
Mch., 1912.
GBOSS, LOUIS
279
New York City, elected honorary member International Congress for Protection of Infantile Life, at Berlin,
Sept., 1911.
JACOBS, LEON M., Phoenix, Ariz., elected to Legislature, 1911.
JACOBSON, FELIX S., Arlington, N. J., appointed Postmaster, Feb.,
1912.
JAMES, PETEE H., Jersey City, N. J., promoted to Staff of the
Quartermaster General of the State, with rank of Major, from
Feb. 1, 1912.
JASTROW, MORRIS, JR., Philadelphia, Pa., appointed, by Secretary of
State, delegate from United States Government to Tenth
International Congress of Orientalists, at Athens, Greece, in
Apl., 1912, Dec, 1911.
JOSEPHTHAL, Louis M., appointed Lieutenant-Commander and Paymaster, New York Naval Militia, June, 1912.
JUDELSOHN, M. J. I., New York City, appointed to United States
Consular Service, Apl. 15, 1912.
KAHN, MBS. JULIUS, California, elected Treasurer Congressional
Section Women's Department National Civic Federation, May,
1912.
KEMPNER, OTTO, elected President*Conference of City Magistrates
of State of New York, Dec. 9, 1911.
KLAFTER, DAVID S., Chicago, 111., appointed, by Mayor, member of
Commission to Conserve Residential Portion of Chicago, Dec,
1911.
KLEIN, JACOB, Rankin, Pa., elected Councilman, Nov., 1911.
KLINE, ADOLPH, New York City, elected Alderman, Nov. 7, 1911.
KOENIG, SAMUEL S., New York City, elected Chairman Republican
County Committee, Apl., 1912.
KOHN, MAETIN J., elected Permanent Chairman Maryland Congress
of Master Printers, June, 1912.
KORNFELD, JOSEPH, Columbus, 0., appointed Secretary and Director City's Recreation Department, Jan., 1912; appointed, by
Governor, delegate to Congress of American Playgrounds
Association, June, 1912.
KORNHAUSER, SAMUEL J., Cleveland, 0., appointed Assistant County
Prosecutor, Dec, 1911.
KRAMER, MRS. S. J., New York City, appointed, by Mayor, member
Board of Education, Dec, 1911.
JACOBI, ABRAHAM,
280
appointed, by Mayor of Chicago, delegate to Lakesto-the-Gulf Deep Waterway Association Convention, Oct., 1911.
KBATTSKOPF, JOSEPH, Philadelphia, Pa., elected member Executive
Board of Housing Commission of Philadelphia, Aug., 1911;
appointed, by Mayor, on committee on Conference and Exhibition on Child Welfare, Philadelphia, Pa., Nov., 1911.
KBOHN, IRWIN M., Cincinnati, 0., appointed, by Mayor, member
Board of Park Commissioners, May, 1912.
LANDSMAN, HARET, St. Louis, Mo., elected Department Commander,
Missouri Militia, June, 1912.
LANGSDOEF, A. S., Dean School of Engineering, St. Louis, Mo., appointed member of Committee on Organization of International Electrical Congress at San Francisco, in 1915, June,
1912.
LASCOFF, J. LEON, appointed, by New York State Board of Regents,
member State Board of Pharmacy, July, 1911.
LAUCHHEIMER, CHABI.ES H., Colonel United States Marine Corps,
elected President Army and Navy Club of Manila, July, 1911.
LEAVITT, LOUIS, New York City, appointed Deputy Sheriff for New
York County, Aug., 1911.
LEINKAUF, HERMAN W., elected President School Board, Mobile
County, Ala., Sept., 1911.
LEONARD, OSCAE, St. Louis, Mo., appointed Associate Secretary
Missouri State Conference of Charities and Correction, Jan.,
1912; elected to Executive Board Child Welfare Association,
Feb., 1912; appointed, by Governor, delegate from Missouri
to Southern Sociological Congress, at Nashville, Tenn., May,
1912; appointed, by Mayor, delegate to represent St Louis at
National Conference of Charities and Correction, at Cleveland,
O., June, 1912.
LEVENSON, JOSEPH M., Chelsea, Mass., elected member of School
Board, Dec, 1911.
LEVI, CHAS, S., Peoria, 111., appointed member Ways and Means
Committee of the Association of Commerce, Apl., 1912.
LEVINS, MAX S., New York City, elected Alderman, Nov. 7, 1911.
LEVY, AABON J., New York City, re-elected to State Assembly, Nov.
7, 1911.
LEVY, DEBONDA, Montgomery, Ala., appointed, by Governor, member
Excise Commission of Russell County, Aug., 1911.
KKATJS, ADOLF,
281
M., Cincinnati, O., appointed Jury Commissioner
by Common Pleas Court, Jan., 1912.
LEVY, ISIDOB M., New York City, appointed, by Mayor, member
Board of Education, Dec, 1911.
LEVY, JACOB, New York City, re-elected to State Assembly, Nov. 7,
1911.
LEVY, LOUIS S., Cincinnati, 0., appointed, by Mayor, member
Board of Hospital Commissioners, Jan., 1912.
LEVY, MAX, Bayonne, N. J., elected member Board of Education,
Feb., 1912.
LEVY, PHIL, Butte, Mont., appointed, by Mayor, Police Commissioner, May, 1912.
LEWIS, IBA, New York City, appointed special Deputy Sheriff, Feb.,
1912.
LIEBEEMAN, NATHAN, New York City, elected Alderman, Nov. 7,
1911.
LIPSKY, HAEBY A., Chicago, 111., appointed, by Mayor, member City
School Board, July, 1911.
LITTAUEB, Lucius N., Gloversville, N. Y., elected member Board of
Regents of University of State of New York, Feb., 1912;
elected delegate to Republican National Convention, Men.,
1912.
LOEB, HENKY, Reading, Pa., re-elected Alderman, Nov. 7, 1911.
LOEB, HERMAN, Philadelphia, Pa., appointed, by Mayor, Director of
Supplies, Dec, 1911.
LOEB, MOBEIS, New York City, appointed, by Mayor, member Board
of Education, Dec, 1911.
LOWY, MOBTIMEE, Newark, N. J., elected member House of Assembly for Erie County, 1912.
MACHT, DAVID I., Baltimore, Md., appointed Coroner by Governor,
Feb., 1912.
MACK, JULIAN "W., Judge, Chicago, 111., reappointed for five years
to Commerce Court, Feb., 1912.
MABCUS, OTTMAE, Baltimore, Md., Director City-wide Congress,
May, 1912.
MABGOLIES, ELIAS, appointed Instructor in Hebrew, Extension Department, Columbia University, New York City for 1912-13,
Apl., 1912.
LEVY, HABBY
282
Chelsea, Mass., elected Alderman of Second
Ward, Dec. 12, 1911.
MARKS, BERNARD, New York City, appointed Assistant Deputy
Sheriff, Aug., 1911.
MARKS, DAVID W., Covington, Tenn., appointed Postmaster; confirmed, Jan., 1912.
MASKS, MARTIN A., Cleveland, 0., re-elected President Library
Board, July 12, 1911.
MARKS, SAMUEL, New York City, elected Alderman, Nov. 7, 1911.
MARSHALL, WILLIAM, Louisville, Ky., appointed, by Governor, on
Committee to arrange Dedication of Lincoln Memorial Building, Hodgeville, Ky., Nov. 9, 1911.
MATER, JULIUS M., appointed United States Judge for Southern
District of New York, Feb. 26, 1912.
MAYER, SIMON, elected Alderman of Third Ward, Chicago, 111.,
Apl., 1912.
MICHAEL, ELIAS, St. Louis, Mo., elected to committee on Permanent
Organization of the Chamber of Commerce of the United
States of America, Apl., 1912.
MICHAELSON, ALBERT A., Chicago, 111., receives honorary degree
from Christiana University, Sweden, Sept., 1911.
MICHAELSON, L. B., Trenton, N. J., appointed delegate to Atlantic
Deeper Waterways Convention, at Richmond, Va., Oct., 1911.
MILLER, HARRY, Brooklyn, N. Y., appointed, by Mayor, Magistrate
of Queens County, Oct., 1911.
MORRIS, AARON M., Pickens, S. C, appointed Postmaster; confirmed,
Feb. 21, 1912.
MOSES, MOULTRIE, Montgomery, Ala., appointed, by Governor, member Excise Commission of Russell County, Aug., 1911.
NEWMAN, M., Blsbee, Ariz., elected Mayor, July 6, 1911.
NOVA, ALGERNON I., Brooklyn, N. Y., appointed Assistant District
Attorney of Kings County, July, 1911.
NUSSBAUM, Louis, appointed District Superintendent Public
Schools for Fourth District, Philadelphia, Pa., Jan., 1912.
OHLMAN, L. W., Meadville, Pa., elected member Select Council,
Nov., 1911.
PALIER, MRS. ANNIE M., St. Paul, Minn., appointed, by Mayor, delegate to National Conference of Charities and Correction, at
Cleveland, O., June, 1912.
MARKELL, SAMUEL,
283
PAM, HUGO, Chicago, 111., elected Judge of Superior Court, Nov.,
1911.
PEIXOTTO, DE. JESSICA B., Berkeley, Calif., appointed, by Governor,
member State Board of Charities and Correction, May, 1912.
PFAELZEK, DAVID M., Chicago, 111., appointed, by Mayor, member
City School Board, July, 1911; appointed, by Mayor, delegate
to Lakes-to-the-Gulf Deep Waterway Association Convention,
Oct., 1911.
PISKO, MRS. S., Denver, Colo., appointed member City Board of
Charities and Correction, June, 1912.
PUNCH, MONTAGUE, St. Louis, Mo., appointed Master in Chancery by
Judge Dyer, U. S. Circuit Court, June, 1912.
PUTZEL, LEWIS N., Baltimore, Md., elected Director City-wide
Congress, May, 1912.
RAISIN, MAX, Meridian, Miss., receives degree of LL. D., University
of Mississippi, June 4, 1912.
RAPPOPORT, JULIUS, Chicago, 111., appointed, by Mayor, member
Special Park Commission, Feb., 1912.
RAVINE, "WILLIAM, Cincinnati, O., appointed Chief Medical Inspector Public Schools, Jan., 1912.
RIESMAN, DAVID, Philadelphia, Pa., appointed Professor of Clinical
Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, May, 1912.
ROSENBAUM, P H I L I P C, St. Louis, Mo., appointed Aide-de-Camp by
Commander of State Militia; Chairman Legislative Committee, June, 1912.
ROSENBLATT, S. J., appointed, by Mayor, member Special Parks
Commission, Chicago, 111., Dec, 1911.
ROSENBLUTH, ROBEET, New York City, appointed Forester in New
York State Forest, Fish, and Game Department, July, 1911.
ROSENSON, IEA L., Brooklyn, N. Y., appointed Excise Counsel for
Borough of Brooklyn, July, 1911.
ROSENTHAL, JOSEPH W., Rochester, N. Y., appointed, by Governor,
Manager State Hospital, Aug., 1911.
ROSENWALD, JULIUS, Chicago, 111., elected Trustee University of
Chicago, May, 1912.
ROSEWATEE, MRS. NATHAN, appointed, by Governor of Ohio, delegate to National Conference of Charities and Correction, at
Cleveland, 0., June, 1912.
284
Omaha, Neb., appointed Acting Chairman
Republican National Committee, Mch., 1912; Chairman, June,
1912.
SABATH, A. J., appointed, by Mayor of Chicago, delegate to Lakesto-the-Gulf Deep Waterway Association Convention, Oct., 1911.
SACHS, OSCAR, Kansas City, Mo., appointed Imperial German Consular Agent from Berlin, for Kansas City and the State of
Kansas, July, 1911.
SADLER, NOEMAN J., St. Louis, Mo., appointed Assistant City Attorney, July, 1911.
SARBINSKY, MAURICE, Cleveland, O., appointed City Electrician,
Jan., 1911.
SCIIANFARBEE, TOBIAS, Chicago, 111., appointed, by Governor, delegate from Illinois to National Civic Federation, at Washington, March 5-8, Feb., 1912.
SCHECTOR, MORRIS S., New York City, elected to State Assembly,
Nov. 7, 1911.
SCHIFF, JACOB H., New York City, appointed, by Governor, to
represent New York State in Fourth Convention of Atlantic
Deeper Waterways Association, at Richmond, Oct. 17-20, 1911.
SCHWARZ, LAZ., Mobile, Ala., elected Mayor, Aug. 14,1911.
SCHWARZ, LEON, re-appointed Captain and Commissary Officer,
First Regiment, Alabama National Guard, Aug., 1911.
SELIGMAN, ISAAC N., New York City, appointed, by Governor, to
represent New York State in Fourth Convention of Atlantic
Deeper Waterways Association, at Richmond, Oct. 17-20, 1911.
SELLING, BEN, Portland, Ore., nominated in Republican primaries
for United States Senator, Apl., 1912.
SENIOR, MAX, Cincinnati, O., appointed, by Mayor, member Bureau
of Charities and Correction, Jan., 1912.
SHLIVEK, MAX, New York City, re-elected to State Assembly, Nov.
7,1911.
SICHEL, SIGMUND, Portland, Ore., appointed Chairman Social Service Commission to Provide Playgrounds for Portland Children, May, 1912.
SLLBER, MENDEL, Albuquerque, N. M., appointed Dean and Professor
of Department of Psychology and Education, University of
New Mexico, 1912.
ROSEWATEE, VICTOR,
285
SILBEBBEEG, MAX, selected member of Council of Administration
at Convention of Ohio G. A. R., July, 1911; re-elected Chairman Hamilton County, Ohio, Memorial Committee, G. A. R.,
Apl., 1912.
H., Cleveland, O., appointed Assistant Prosecutor
Municipal Court, Dec, 1911.
SILVERMAN, HARRY, New York City, re-appointed Confidential Secretary New York State Marine Fisheries Bureau, Apl., 1912.
SILVERMAN, JOSEPH, New York City, appointed, by Mayor, member
Titanic Memorial Committee of New York City, June 3, 1912.
SIMMONS, MAURICE, New York City, elected Commander-in-Chief,
United States War Veterans, Oklahoma City, Okla., Aug., 1911.
SOLIS-COHEN, DAVID, Portland, Ore., appointed, by Mayor, member
of City Executive Board, July, 1911.
SOLIS-COHEN, J., Philadelphia, Pa., receives degree of LL. D. from
Jefferson Medical College, June 3, and Temple University,
June 6, 1912.
SILBERT, SAMUEL
New York City, President State Commission of
Prisons, appointed, by Governor of New York, delegate to
National Prison Congress, Omaha, Neb., Oct. 14-19, 1911; reelected President New York State Prison Board, Jan., 1912;
appointed, by Governor, delegate to National Conference of
Charities and Correction, at Cleveland, O., June 12-19, Apl.,
1912.
SOLOMON, HENRY,
Chicago, 111., appointed on Commission to
Investigate Workings of Juvenile Court, Aug., 1911.
SPEYER, JAMES, New York City, receives Order of Red Eagle, Second Class, from Emperor William, Jan. 18, 1912.
STARK, MEYER MAURICE, appointed First Lieutenant, Medical Reserve Corps, United States Army; confirmed Apl., 1912.
STETNERT, HENRY, New York City, appointed, by Mayor, Justice
of Court of Special Sessions, July, 1911.
SXOLPER, DR. J. H., Oklahoma City, Okla., appointed General Attorney Department of Charities and Correction of State of
Oklahoma, July 1, 1911.
STOLZ, JOSEPH, Chicago, 111., appointed, by Governor, delegate to
American Prisons Association Convention, at Omaha, Neb.,
Oct., 1911; officiates as Chaplain to Republican National Convention, June 19, 1912.
SOLOMON, MRS. HENRY,
286
Milwaukee, Wis., appointed, by Mayor, Chairman
Commission on Prices of Market Produce, Nov., 1911.
STRAUS, NATHAN, New York City, appointed, by President Taft,
delegate to Third International Congress for Protection of
Infants, at Berlin, in September; also delegate to represent
this Government at Seventh Congress against Tuberculosis, at
Rome, July, 1911; appointed, by Governor, delegate to represent New York State, at Eighth Annual Convention of National River and Harbors Congress, at Washington, D. C,
Dec, 1911.
STBAUSS, SELIGMAN J., Wilkes-Barre, Pa., elected Judge of Common
Pleas Court of Luzerne County, Nov., 1911.
STONE, NAT.,
L., New York City, appointed, by Governor,
delegate to National Conference of Charities and Correction,
at Cleveland, O., June 12-19, Apl., 1912.
SULZEB, MABCUS R., Madison, Ind., elected President Indiana Postmasters' Association, July, 1911.
TIKTON, DANIEL E., Waltham, Mass., elected Alderman, Dec, 1911.
TOONIN, E,, Waco, Tex., appointed City Health Officer, May, 1912.
UNTEBMYEB, SAMUEL, New York City, appointed, by Governor,
Manager Proposed Farm and Industrial Colony for Tramps
and Vagrants, Dec, 1911; appointed Counsel to Congressional
Committee Investigating Money Power, Feb., 1912; appointed,
by Mayor, member Titanic Memorial Committee of New York
City, June 3, 1912.
VEIT, BENJAMIN, New York City, elected, by Board of Education,
District Superintendent of Schools for New York City, Feb.,
1912.
WACHSMANN, SIEGFBIED, New York City, appointed Professor of
Clinical Medicine, at Fordham University Medical School,
Jan., 1912.
WALTEB, SIMON, Philadelphia, Pa., elected Common Councilman
from Twentieth Ward, Nov., 1911.
WEIL, EDWABD, New York City, re-elected to State Assembly, Nov.
7, 1911.
WEIL, JACOB, New York City, elected Alderman, Nov., 1911.
WEINSTOCK, C. LEON, appointed, by Governor, member New York
State Commission on New Prisons, Nov., 1911.
SULZBEBGEB, CTBUS
287
Sacramento, Calif., appointed, by Governor,
member of Commission to Arbitrate between City of San
Diego and the Industrial Workers of the World, Apl., 1912.
WEISSKOPF, M. A., Chicago, 111., appointed, by Mayor, member
School Board on the Bridewell, July, 1911.
WESSEL, HENRY N., Philadelphia, Pa., appointed, by Court of Common Pleas, No. 2, member County Board of Law Examiners
of Philadelphia County, July, 1911.
WHITE, DAVID, Chelsea, Mass., elected Alderman, Dec, 1911.
WISE, JONAH B., Portland, Ore., appointed, by Mayor, on committee
to Investigate Vice Conditions, Nov., 1911.
WOLFSTEIN, DAVID, appointed Trustee University of Cincinnati,
Jan., 1912.
WULFSON, ISIDOR, Indianapolis, Ind., elected, at request of Governor, to represent Indiana at Seventh Annual Conference on
Weights and Measures of United States, at Washington, D. C,
Feb. 15, 1912.
WEINSTOCK, HARRIS,
19
288
SYNAGOGUES AND HOMES OF SOCIETIES
DEDICATED
IN THE UNITED STATES
1911
1912
28-30. Temple Israel, Far Rockaway, N. Y.
6. Synagogue Beth Jacob, Buffalo, N. Y. (Rededicated.)
6. Synagogue, Attleboro, Mass.
18. Synagogue Tifereth Israel, Everett, Mass.
20-22. Orthodox Home for the Aged, Annex, Cleveland,
Ohio.
21. Temple Ahavath Israel, Trenton, N. J.
26. Borough Park Civic Club, Brooklyn, N. Y.
27. Synagogue Anshe Sfard, Cleveland, O.
SEPTEMBER
3. Synagogue Beth Hamidrash Hagadol, Philadelphia, Pa.
7-9. Synagogue Oheb Shalom, Newark, N. J.
8. Beth Hamedrosh Hagodol, Omaha, Neb.
10. Temple Israel, "White Plains, N. Y.
10. Synagogue and Hebrew Free School, Congregagation Talmud Torah, Bayonne, N. J.
10. Temple Beth El, Buffalo, N. Y.
10. Synagogue Anshe Poland, Cincinnati, O.
10. Synagogue Beth Israel Emeth, Brooklyn, N. Y.
(Rededicated.)
10. Synagogue B'rith Sholom, St. Louis, Mo.
10. Hebrew Home for Aged and Disabled, San Francisco, Calif.
10. Synagogue Ohel Jacob, Philadelphia, Pa.
10. Synagogue Ateres Israel, Philadelphia, Pa.
11. Synagogue Beth Hamedrash Hagodel, Rochester,
N. Y.
15. Temple Sons of Israel, Bellaire, O.
15. Temple B'nai Israel, Kalamazoo, Mich.
15. Temple B'nai Israel, Wheeling, W. Va.
15. People's Synagogue, Brooklyn, N. Y.
15-17. Temple Beth El, Providence, R. I.
16. Synagogue Nevah Zedek Talmud Torah, Portland, Ore.
17. West End Hebrew Free School, Boston, Mass.
22. Temple Society of Concord, Syracuse, N. Y.
24. Synagogue Anshe Libawitz, Bridgeport, Conn.
24. Yeshibas Etz Chayim of West Denver, Denver,
Colo.
JULY
AUGUST
SYNAGOGUES AND HOMES DEDICATED
289
8. Synagogue First Hebrew Congregation, San Leandro, Calif.
15. Jewish Literary Society, Houston, Tex.
22-Nov. 5. Home of Sons and Daughters of Israel (United
Austrian Hebrew Charities Assn.), New York
City.
29. Hebrew Literary Association of Cambridge and
Somerville, Mass.
29. Home for Destitute Jewish Children, Dorchester,
Mass.
29. Central Hebrew Free School (Talmud Torah),
Philadelphia, Pa.
29. Jewish Foster Home, Washington, D. C.
(end). Hebrew Educational Institute, Albany, N. Y.
NOVEMBER
5. Philadelphia Jewish Sanatorium for Consumptives, Baglesville, Pa.
5. Young Men's Hebrew Association, Reading, Pa.
6. St. Paul Hebrew Institute, St. Paul, Minn.
12. Hebrew Children's Sheltering and Protective
Association of Betsy Levy Memorial Home
Playground, Baltimore, Md.
17. Greater Boston Hebrew Free School, Boston,
Mass.
19. Fannie H. Hamburger Dormitory of J. N. Gusky
Hebrew Orphanage and Home, Pittsburg, Pa.
26-Dec. 2. Young Men's Hebrew Association, Pittsburg, Pa.
Temple Israel, Terre Haute, Ind.
DECEMBER
1.
Hebrew Relief Association, Isaac N. Glauber
Memorial Building, Cleveland, O.
5.
Lebanon Hospital Dispensary Building, New
York City.
17.
Synagogue Kolboshower Teitelbaum, New York
City.
17.
31. Temple B'nai Israel, Hamilton, O.
31. Synagogue Children of Israel, Des Moines, la.
31. Synagogue B'nai Israel, Englewood, 111.
1912
1. Synagogue, Akron, O.
JANUARY
21. Hebrew Educational Institute, Chelsea, Mass.
21. Heinsheimer Memorial Building, Young Men's
Hebrew Association, New York City.
27. Synagogue Agudas Achim, Peoria, 111.
4. Temple Mount Sinai, Brooklyn, N. Y.
FEBRUARY
4. Yeshibas Tiphereth Bachurim, Brownsville,
Brooklyn, N. Y.
12. Abraham Lincoln House, Milwaukee, Wis.
18. Kadimo Hebrew School, Baltimore, Md.
OCTOBER
290
MARCH
APRIL
MAY
JUNE
1-3. Sinai Temple and Social Centre, Chicago, 111.
3. Synagogue Adath Jeshurun, Manchester, N. H.
11. Dropsie College for Hebrew and Cognate Learning, Philadelphia, Pa.
22-24. Temple Anshe Chesed, Cleveland, O.
31. Synagogue Ahavas Chesed, Mobile, Ala.
28. Jewish Young Men's Association, Buffalo, N. Y.
3-5. Temple Mount Zion, New York City.
3-5. Temple Israel, Akron, O.
5. Synagogue, Pinebrook, N. J.
5. Young Men's Hebrew Association, Scranton, Pa.
12. Fanny Edel Falk Memorial Building, Pittsburg,
Pa.
19. Synagogue Emanu-El, Youngstown, O.
19. Young Men's Hebrew Association, Roxbury,
Boston, Mass.
30. Home for Aged and Infirm, Mount Vernon, N. Y.
30. Synagogue First Congregation of Israel, Calumet, Mich.
30. Jewish Sisterhood, Neighborhood House, Newark, N. J.
9. Synagogue Beth Jacob, Dayton, O.
20. Young Men's Hebrew Association, San Francisco,
Calif.
23. Synagogue Ahawath Israel Anshe Shaval, Philadelphia, Pa. Rededicated.
30. Neustadt Memorial Building of Alliance Young
Men's Hebrew Association Summer Camp, Cold
Spring, N. Y.
30. Synagogue Adath Israel of Hyde Park, Boston,
Mass.
30. Jewish Old Folks Home, Detroit, Mich.
REPORT OF AMERICAN JEWISH COMMITTEE
291
FIFTH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE AMERICAN
JEWISH COMMITTEE
NOVEMBER 12,
1911
OFFICERS AND EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
PRESIDENT
MAYER SULZBERGER, Philadelphia
VICE-PKESIDENTS
JULIAN W. MACK, Washington
JACOB H. HOLLANDER, Baltimore
TREASURER
ISAAC W. BERNHEIM, Louisville, Ky.
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
CYRUS ADLER, Philadelphia, Pa.
HARRY CUTLER, Providence, R. I.
SAMUEL DORF, New York
J. L. MAGNES, New York
LOUIS MARSHALL, New York
JULIUS ROSENWALD, Chicago, 111.
JACOB H. SCHIFF, New York
ISADOR SOBEL, Erie, Pa.
CYRUS L. SULZBERGER, New York
A. LEO WEIL, Pittsburg, Pa.
SECRETARY
HERBERT FRIEDENWALD, 356 Second Ave., N. Y. C.
MEMBERS AND DISTRICTS
Dist. I: Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina. 2
members: Ceasar Cone, Greensboro, N. C. (1916); Montague
Triest, Charleston, S. C. (1914).
Dist. II: Alabama, Mississippi, Tennessee. 2 members: Nathan
Cohn, Nashville, Tenn. (1913);
(1913).
Dist. I l l : Arizona, Louisiana, New Mexico, Texas. 2 members: Maurice Stern, New Orleans, La. (1914); Isaac H. Kempner, Galveston, Tex. (1916).
292
Dist. IV: Arkansas, Colorado, Kansas, Missouri. 3 members:
Morris M. Cohn, Little Rock, Ark. (1914); David S. Lehman,
Denver, Colo. (1916); Elias Michael, St. Louis, Mo. (1915).
Dist. V: California, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington. 3 members: Max C. Sloss, San Francisco, Calif. (1916);
Harris Weinstock, Sacramento, Calif. (1912); Ben. Selling, Portland, Ore. (1912).
Dist. VI: Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, Nebraska,
North Dakota, South Dakota, Wisconsin, Wyoming. 4 members:
Henry M. Butzel, Detroit, Mich. (1914); Emanuel Cohen, Minneapolis, Minn. (1915); Victor Rosewater, Omaha, Neb. (1914);
Max Landauer, Milwaukee, Wis. (1912).
Dist. VII: Illinois. 7 members: Edwin G. Foreman (1914);
M. E. Greenebaum (1913); B. Horwich (1912); Julian W. Mack
(1913); Julius Rosenwald (1915); Joseph Stolz (1914), all of
Chicago, 111.; W. B. Woolner, Peoria, 111. (1916).
Dist. VIII: Indiana, Kentucky, Ohio, West Virginia. 5 members: Louis Newberger, Indianapolis, Ind. (1915); Isaac W. Bernheim, Louisville, Ky. (1912); David Philipson, Cincinnati, O.
(1914); J. Walter Freiberg, Cincinnati, O. (1916); E. M. Baker,
Cleveland, O. (1913).
Dist. IX: City of Philadelphia. 6 members: Cyrus Adler
(1913); Wm. B. Hackenburg (1914); B. L. Levinthal (1915); M.
Rosenbaum (1915); Mayer Sulzberger (1913); Benjamin Wolf
(1912).
Dist. X: Delaware, District of Columbia, Maryland, Virginia.
3 members: Harry Friedenwald, Baltimore, Md. (1915); Jacob
H. Hollander, Baltimore, Md. (1915).
Dist. XI: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire,
Rhode Island, Vermont. 3 members: Isaac M. Ullman, New
Haven, Conn. (1916); Lee M. Friedman, Boston, Mass. (1912);
Harry Cutler, Providence, R. I. (1916).
Dist. XII: New York City. 25 members: Joseph Barondess
(1913); Samuel Dorf (1917); Bernard Drachman (1914); Harry
Fischel (1914); William Fischman (1914); Israel Friedlaender
(1913); Samuel B. Hamburger (1913);
(1917); Samuel
I. Hyman (1916);
(1917); Leon Kamaiky (1914);
Philip Klein (1917); Nathan Lamport (1913); Adolph Lewisohn
(1915); J. L. Magnes (1915); M. Z. Margolies (1916); Louis
Marshall (1916); H. Pereira Mendes (1916); Solomon Neumann
(1915); Jacob H. Schiff (1917); Bernard Semel (1913); P. A.
Siegelstein (1915); Joseph Silverman (1914); Cyrus L. Sulzberger
(1915); Felix M. Warburg (1916).
Dist. XIII: New York (exclusive of the City). 2 members:
Abram J. Katz, Rochester (1913);
(1916).
Dist. XIV: New Jersey and Pennsylvania (exclusive of Philadelphia). 3 members: Isaac W. Frank, Pittsburg, Pa. (1912);
Isador Sobel, Erie, Pa. (1916); A. Leo Weil, Pittsburg, Pa. (1914).
REPORT OP AMERICAN JEWISH COMMITTEE
293
Member at Large: Nathan Bijur, New York City (1912).
Representing the National Jewish Fraternal Congress: Sigmund Fodor, Samuel Kanrich, and Leon Sanders; representing the
Union of Orthodox Rabbis: S. E. Jaffe; all of New York City
(1912).
FIFTH ANNUAL MEETING
NOVEMBER 12, 1911
The fifth annual meeting of the American Jewish Committee was
held at the Hotel Astor, New York City, on Sunday, November 12,
1911. Present: Judge Sulzberger, in the chair, and Messrs. Joseph
Barondess, Nathan Bijur, Ceasar Cone, Harry Cutler, Samuel Dorf,
William Fischman, Israel Friedlaender, Isaac W. Frank, Samuel
B. Hamburger, Maurice H. Harris, Jacob H. Hollander, B. Horwich,
Leon. Kamaiky, Nathan Lamport, David H. Lehman, Julian W.
Mack, J. L. Magnes, Louis Marshall, Solomon Neumann, Morris
Rosenbaum, Julius Rosenwald, P. A. Siegelstein, Joseph Silverman,
Isador Sobel, Isidor Straus, Cyrus L. Sulzberger, Isaac M. Ullman,
and A. Leo Weil. Letters regretting their inability to attend were
received from Messrs. Cyrus Adler, Edward M. Baker, Isaac W.
Bernheim, Henry M. Butzel, Emanuel Cohen, Nathan Cohn,
Bernard Drachman, Edwin G. Foreman, Harry Friedenwald, J.
Walter Freiberg, Abram J. Katz, I. H. Kempner, William B. Hackenburg, Samuel I. Hyman, Max Landauer, Jacques Loeb, H.
Pereira Mendes, Elias Michael, David Philipson, Victor Rosewater,
Jacob H. Schiff, Ben Selling, Max C. Sloss, Maurice Stern, and
Benjamin Wolf.
The minutes of the fourth annual meeting were approved as
printed.
The chairman announced the appointment of the following committee on nominations: Isaac W. Frank, David H. Lehman, J. L.
Magnes.
REPORT OF THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
As this is the fifth occasion on which we confer in annual meeting, it may be well to review some of the more important problems
which confronted us at the inception of this Committee and to
recall the manner in which we have dealt with them.
The Committee, you will remember, took its rise out of the
necessities of our unfortunate coreligionists in Russia and Roumania and the requirement that an efficient organization be instituted to undertake a coordination of the means available in this
country for meeting the ever-continuing emergency in Jewry. The
Committee may be regarded therefore as having developed out of
the pogroms of 1905, though by the time the Committee was organized, the immediate problems arising therefrom had been met
294
with unusual efficiency. But those who had the larger share in
organizing the relief work felt the need of instituting a permanent
organization that might be at hand to deal with a similar
emergency if it should ever again arise.
The past five years have witnessed no wholesale pogroms, though
the Czar and his ministers have devised and put in force other
modes of persecution not less deadly. For the swifter method of
mere murder, there has been substituted the more cruel process of
physical and mental starvation, of torture and inhuman repression.
The problems, therefore, of Russia and Roumania as they affect
the Jews of this country have been increasing rather than diminishing.
The Committee, at the inception of its work, was confronted with
the necessity of dealing with the threatened enactment of restrictive immigration laws in our own country. Through the
efforts of those favoring a liberal immigration policy, the harshness of the laws proposed at the opening of the session of Congress
in 1906, was mitigated, and the act of February, 1907, was put
upon the statute books. Though not in any sense a restrictive
measure, it raised the head-tax from two to four dollars, and retained the exclusion clauses of the previous act. Its most notable
provision was that empowering the appointment of a Commission
to investigate the whole question of immigration. This Commission, whose work was concluded at the last session of the SixtyFirst Congress, has now completed its report in forty bdd volumes
which have not yet been published.
In order that the Commission might not be led into error respecting Jewish immigration, your Committee, as soon as the Commission organized, communicated with that body, requesting leave to
present data that might be of use in the endeavor to reach a just
and unbiased conclusion. Upon invitation of the Commission, the
Committee, in cooperation with the Independent Order B'nai B'rith
and the Board of Delegates of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations, on November 7, 1910, submitted recommendations respecting the revision of the laws and regulations, which were communicated to you in our last annual report. That the Commission
considered these suggestions may be fairly inferred from the
presence in the Immigration Commission's report of several of
them, notably that respecting the method of appointing Boards of
Special Inquiry, which have to deal with all cases of appeals from
exclusion in the first instance.
The published preliminary abstracts of the reports of the Immigration Commission evidence but slight desire to adhere to the
time-honored tradition that has made this country a refuge for
the oppressed of all lands. It was contended that on economic
grounds the increase of our population by immigration was too
rapid, and that some method of restriction should be adopted. The
295
Commission favored a reading and writing test as likely to effect
most equitably the desired end. In reaching this determination,
the object seems to be to decrease the immigration from Southern
and Eastern Europe, which forms the bulk of our immigration.
Opposition to immigration has always been against that coming in
largest numbers. There was a time when the coming of the Germans and of the Irish was similarly opposed. The decrease of
general immigration from Germany and Ireland has changed the
ideas of those who formerly regarded the immigrants from those
countries as a danger to this country. The restrictionists now
affect to deplore the paucity of German and Irish immigrants, and
hope to stimulate their coming by excluding as many as possible
of other immigrants. The real situation is that there always have
been persons hostile to immigration. As times change, these shift
their arguments, but do not change their position.
Anti-immigration legislation is once again likely to be advocated.
Already a bill has been introduced by Senator Dillingham, which
contains, among other drastic provisions, one that establishes a
reading and writing test.
It is pleasing to note that two advocates of restrictionist legislation, namely, Mr. John L. Burnett, of Alabama, the Chairman of
the House Committee on Immigration, and Mr. Everis A. Hayes,
of California, another member of that Committee, have put themselves on record as favoring the exemption from proposed restrictive measures of all victims of religious and political persecution. In view of the conditions, it is requisite that all those who
favor the maintenance of this country's traditions exert their influence at the proper time to oppose drastic changes in our immigration laws.
For more than a generation after the Treaty of 1832 with Russia
was made, no question arose as to its interpretation. Then came
the change in Russia's policy towards her Jewish subjects. For
semi-tolerance was substituted persecution soon to be followed by
massacre. Almost coincident with Russia's change in her policy
toward her Jewish subjects arose the refusal to vise1 the passports
of American Jews. The members of this Committee are familiar
with the efforts made by all our Secretaries of State to induce
Russia to comply with the terms of the Treaty of 1832. You are
equally familiar with the ineffectiveness of these efforts. To
earnest and persistent remonstrance, Russia always replied by
mere diplomatic evasions and postponements, which amount to a
practical denial of redress or even of respectful consideration of the
question. The plain fact is, therefore, that the situation remains
just what it was forty-five years ago.
296
Your Executive Committee gave to this subject its most earnest
consideration almost from its first meetings. Assured that no
results were to be obtained from further recourse to the ordinary
channels of diplomacy, it soon came to the conclusion that some
other and more drastic method would have to be devised to make
the Russian Government appreciate that the protests of the United
States were not mere formalities. After much deliberation, it was
determined to recommend to the President the abrogation of the
treaties with Russia. This was a course permitted by the terms of
the treaties, and was resolved upon as the most likely method of
impressing upon the Russian Government that the United States is
in earnest, and will no longer tolerate the continued violation of
the Treaty of 1832.
Accordingly, a letter was despatched to President Roosevelt on
May 18, 1908, which began the attempt on the part of your Committee to induce the Government to do something effective to terminate the controversy. The correspondence with Presidents Roosevelt and Taft and Secretaries Root and Knox was published in the
last issue of THE AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK. In addition, conferences were had with President Roosevelt and with President
Taft, notably on February 15, 1911. On this last occasion, by invitation of the President, representatives of the Union of American
Hebrew Congregations, the Independent Order B'nai B'rith, and
the American Jewish Committee had an extended conference with
him.
As all our endeavors proved futile, we reluctantly reached the
conclusion that the present administration was not willing to adopt
any other measure than diplomatic representation, which promised
no better results in the future than had been attained by it in the
past. We, therefore, felt ourselves compelled to appeal to the people
of the United States. This course was not lightly undertaken, and
was determined upon after most serious deliberation. Our first
public appeal was made in cooperation with the Union of American
Hebrew Congregations. The address delivered by Mr. Marshall
at its Twenty-Second Council marked the opening of the campaign.
It presented our position clearly and unmistakably, and in order
that the people of the United States might be informed upon the
question, nearly 35,000 copies were printed and sent to the press
and the pulpit and to individuals of prominence and influence in
all walks of life. This was followed by a similar distribution of a
speech made in Congress by Mr. Herbert Parsons. Wide distribution also was given to an address on " The United States Passport
and Russia," by Judge Rufus B. Smith, President of the Cincinnati
Bar Association, and to articles which appeared in the New York
Times, the Outlook, the New York Evening Post, and the New York
Evening Mail. In the last-mentioned newspaper the subject was
297
treated in a series of daily articles extending over a period of
more than a month.
You will recall that immediately upon the convening of Congress
in special session, Mr. William Sulzer, a representative from New
York and Chairman of the Committee on Foreign Affairs, introduced a resolution providing for the termination of the Treaty
with Russia. (See AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK 5671, p. 57.)
Similar resolutions were introduced in the House hy Representatives William E. Calder, Francis Burton Harrison, and Henry
M. Goldfogle, of New York; Alfred G. Allen, of Ohio; and Joseph W.
Byrns, of Tennessee. In the Senate also the matter was the subject of a resolution introduced by Senator Culberson, of Texas,
who had introduced the same resolution at the preceding session.
By reason of the fact that the extra session of Congress was
called to consider a specific measure, no action on these resolutions
could be had. But there is every reason to expect that Mr. Sulzer,
who is Chairman of the Committtee on Foreign Affairs, and the
other representatives who have introduced resolutions, together
with Senator Culberson, will energetically advocate the resolutions
to abrogate the treaty at the session about to convene. We have
also received assurances that ample opportunity will be given to
us to appear before both the House and Senate Committees in
advocacy of these resolutions when they receive consideration.
That the people of the United States are beginning to awaken to
the importance of the question is evidenced by the passage in the
Legislatures of fifteen States of resolutions on the subject. Ten
State Legislatures, namely, of California, Colorado, Connecticut,
Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Montana, Nevada, New York, and Washington, have gone on record as unqualifiedly in favor of the termination of the Treaty of 1832. Many great newspapers and numerous
organizations of the country have stoutly advocated and defended
this course.
At a clerical conference held under the auspices of the New York
Federation of Churches, October 30, 1911, the following resolution
was passed:
WHEREAS, It is and always has been the fundamental principle of this
Government that the rights of its citizens shall not be Impaired at home or
abroad on account of religious belief; and
WHEEEAS, Under the treaty between the United States and Russia negotiated in 1832, Russia claims the right to and does discriminate between
American citizens on the ground of religious belief, and, as a consequence,
several classes of American citizens, notably ministers of various denominations, and especially Jews are excluded from Russia, and American citizens
of the Jewish faith are subject to the same class restrictions as the Government imposes upon its own inhabitants of the Jewish faith, all of which is
contrary to the plain wording and meaning of such treaty ;
Therefore, this assembly urgently requests the President to terminate
said treaty at the earliest possible time, so that Russia may know that a
298
discrimination against any part of our people on religious grounds is contrary to the fundamental principles of our Government, and that we cannot
admit such a discrimination without being false to American citizenship,
which covers the Jew as sacredly as it does the Christian.
A National Citizens' Committee with headquarters at New York
has been formed under the presidency of Andrew D. White, formerly Minister to Russia, with William G. McAdoo as Chairman of
the Executive Committee, and Henry Green as Managing Director,
and having a membership composed of distinguished men throughout the country, to protest against Russia's violation of the treaty
and to endeavor to terminate the intolerable conditions arising
therefrom.
But your Committee feels that much more publicity is required,
and to further this end, we are making a wide distribution of a
reprint of the article in the YEAR BOOK, and of other special articles
on the subject.
The Jews of the United States are warranted in assuming that
the only likelihood of a redress of their grievances is through an
appeal to the intelligence, the patriotism, and the sense of justice
of the American people. It behooves every member of the American Jewish Committee to use his best endeavors to bring about the
passage of the resolutions now pending in the House and Senate.
In every Congressional District representations should be made to
the representative in Congress before he leaves his home; in every
State, the Senators should be waited on. Such conferences of the
people's representatives with their constituents must be productive of much good. They give opportunities to explain matters
which in the hurrry of business at Washington might be overlooked, and, in any event, personal conferences leave a more vivid
impression than mere writings, which are liable to be buried in the
mass of mail matter received by our Congressmen.
The helpful cooperation with other organizations in the past
convinces us that the activity of others, in any manner they may
deem best, will promote the end we have in view. All bodies and
persons who feel an interest in the subject should be energetically
engaged in making their sentiments known to their Senators and
Representatives.
If the policy of the public presentation of this grievance be
steadfastly carried out, there is every reason to hope that the
wrong which we have so long suffered may be righted.
NOTE.—The success attending the movement to terminate the treaty with
Russia is briefly recorded on pp. 196-210.
JEWISH COMMUNITY OF NEW YOEK CITY
The Jewish Community of New York City, the Executive Committee of which forms the membership of the American Jewish
Committee from District XII, submits the following report:
NEW YORK, November 10,
299
1911.
To the Executive Committee of the American Jewish Committee:
GENTLEMEN.—On the occasion of your Fourth Annual Meeting held on
November 12 of last year, we had the honor of presenting to you a brief
summary of some of the activities of our organization. Since then the
Second Annual Convention of the Jewish Community [Kehillah] of New
York City was held on February 26, and our Executive Committee then
reported at length regarding the work of our body to the delegates of our
constituent organizations assembled. Copies of the reports presented at this
Convention were sent to all the members of the American Jewish Committee.
Following this Convention, most of the activities reported on were continued by our organization, and some of the plans then presented were
brought nearer to realization. We beg herewith to supplement in brief the
reports which we sent to the members through the mails.
Religious Organization.—The Vaad Horabbonim, or Board of Rabbis, is
now made up of twenty-five of the leading authoritative Rabbis of New York
City. A compcehensive plan for the proper regulation of Kashruth and
the elimination of the abuses which now beset us is being worked out.
As one of the preliminary steps in the direction of the proper regulation
of Kashruth, we have made an investigation of all the Jewish butchers of
New York City, and it is expected that most of these will join the various
Boards of Kashruth to be formed in different districts of the city, which
are to be under the supervision of our Vaad Horabbonim.
The Board of Rabbis appoints for every month a different Vaad Haborarim, or Committee on Conciliation. Before these committees, many matters
of dispute in Jewish Societies and Congregations, which otherwise would
have been brought into court, are taken up for consideration and often
satisfactorily settled.
We have continued to combat the evil of mushroom synagogues and the
holding of religious services in unseemly places. During the last high
holidays provisional synagogues under the auspices of the Kehillah were
conducted. We also distributed among needy persons tickets for seats,
which we purchased from regularly constituted synagogues. We also made
a successful beginning in holding religious services for tbje children of the
crowded districts of the city, and seven synagogues for children were conducted during the high holidays in the auditoriums and meeting-rooms of
different Jewish institutions of the city.
We have also dealt with the question of Sabbath observance, but so far
have only succeeded in arousing some Interest in behalf of those Jews who
observe the Jewish Sabbath and who wish to work or open their places of
business on Sunday.
Education.—In our last report to the American Jewish Committee, we
outlined, In brief, the purposes of the Bureau of Jewish Education of the
Kehillah, which was then organized. This year's work in the Bureau of
Education has been a record year. The success that the Bureau has met
with has, of course, partly been due to the fact that there has been for years
a crying need for such work. It will be impossible to give more than a mere
outline of what the Bureau has been trying to do during the previous year.
The Bureau made a careful study of the most important Jewish religious
schools of New York, both from their financial and their educational aspects.
The financial report has been issued under the title, " A Survey of the
Financial Status of the Jewish Religious Schools of New York," and the
results of the educational study will appear in a publication which is now
300
in press, under the name " A Brief Report of the Thirty-One Conferences
Held by the Talmud Torah Principals' Association of New York in Conjunction with the Bureau of Education." These publications are to be sent
to the members of the American Jewish Committee.
But the Bureau did not stop at mere study of the situation. It took
immediate steps looking to the systematlzation and standardization of
Jewish religious education in New York. The first step we took in that
direction was to obtain a Text Book Fund in order to produce a uniform
series of text books and literature for the various schools. A loan of ten
thousand dollars ($10,000), known as the Text Book Fund, was obtained.
But by means of text books alone the standardization could not be brought
about. The various schools must have a sound financial basis and a good
staff of teachers and the proper school organization to produce the desired
results. The Bureau, therefore, has been making- efforts to obtain a large
Jewish Education Fund, calculated to bring in, from subscriptions, about
three hundred thousand dollars ($300,000) per annum by the end of ten
years. In drder to start the work on a large scale at once, the sum of fifty
thousand dollars ($50,000) per annum was needed. This sum is now
practically assured.
In addition to the attempt to standardize whatever existing schools are
ripe for standardization, and to help establish new schools particularly in
sections where there are none, the Bureau has established a Board of
License consisting of five examiners, representing the various educational
institutions of New York cooperating with the Bureau, for the purpose
of issuing temporary teachers' certificates or permanent licenses to those
teachers qualified for the work. The work of this License Board gives
promise of a better future for Jewish education in New York City.
In connection with our educational work, we have considered further the
matter of giving public lectures, and have corresponded with Jewish students
of the colleges and universities of this city, and have helped in the establishment of special educational classes for the Turkish Jews, who form
quite a colony on the lower East Side, and who, not knowing either Yiddish
or English, could not avail themselves of existing agencies for Americanization.
Social and Philanthropic Work.—The Kehillah took action with regard
to the catastrophe of the Washington Place fire, in which many Jewish
lives were lost. We have considered further the matter of the social evil,
and have taken steps to cooperate with all existing agencies to combat this
evil. We have been instrumental in having a number of indigent Jewish
children transferred from non-Jewish to Jewish institutions. The matter
of the treatment of Jews in non-Jewish hospitals having been called to tour
attention, we have made an investigation of the complaints, and have also
looked into the question of securing better chaplain attendance and services
for Jews in city and State institutions. The problem of delinquent Jewish
girls formed the subject of some correspondence with the Jewish Protectory
and with other Jewish bodies.
Our Employment Bureau for Handicapped Jews has continued to carry
on its good work in cooperation with the United Hebrew Charities and the
Jewish Protectory and Prisoners' Aid Society. We have cooperated with
the Committee which is endeavoring to extend the work for Jewish deaf
mutes.
At the suggestion of your Committee, we have taken steps to encourage
naturalization on the part of our immigrant brethren. A tentative plan has
3Q1
already been formulated, but in this, as well as in the carrying out of some
of our other plans, we are hampered by lack of funds.
To attract greater attention to the work of the different Jewish organizations and philanthropic institutions of this city, and to fill the want for a
comprehensive and classified list of all the congregations, societies, and
lodges, and the various social agencies of our population, we are now
engaged in preparing a Jewish Communal Directory, which will be Issued
the first of next year.
This is, in brief, a summary of the leading activities that have engaged
our attention since our Convention in February last. We have, in addition,
been called upon to take part in various activities concerning the Jewish
population, and have rendered assistance in arranging numerous difficulties
which have arisen. We are a sort of clearing house, directing many Jews
to Jewish institutions of whose existence they do not know.
I have the honor to remain,
Tours respectfully,
(Signed) J. L. MAGNES,
Chairman, Executive Committee.
JEWISH COMMUNITY OF PHILADELPHIA
The Jewish Community of Philadelphia was established on June
10,1911, and held its first Convention on November 5,1911. By its
Constitution, as in the case of the New York Jewish Community,
provision is made for its affiliation with the American Jewish Committee. That provision is as follows:
ARTICLE VIII.
RELATION TO THE AMERICAN JEWISH COMMITTEE
1. The representatives of the American Jewish Committee from the city
of Philadelphia shall be elected by the Executive Council of the Community
from among the delegates, in such numbers, and at such times as shall be
provided by the By-Laws of the American Jewish Committee.
2. The American Jewish Committee shall have exclusive jurisdiction over
all questions affecting the Jews generally, not of purely local character.
3. The Jewish Community of Philadelphia shall have jurisdiction over all
questions of a local character, or which shall specifically affect the Philadelphia Community.
4. Any person, who shall have been elected a member of the American
Jewish Committee, shall continue to complete his term of office in that
Committee, notwithstanding the fact that he may not have been reelected
a delegate.
It is submitted to you for such action as may be deemed requisite.
AMERICAN JEWISH TEAB BOOK
Since 1909, the American Jewish Committee has cooperated with
the Jewish Publication Society of America in the preparation of
the AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK. The manuscript for the volume
has been prepared in the office of the Committee, and the Committee has paid the cost of publication in excess of $1500. In view
of the fact that the growth of the Publication Society increased the
cost of the YEAR BOOK and, consequently, the annual subvention of
302
the Committee, a new arrangement has this year been entered into
with the Publication Society. Under its terms, the Committee
agrees to pay $1000 annually toward the cost of publication, in
consideration of which 500 copies of each issue are placed at its
disposal. The Publication Society is to continue to publish the
work as heretofore.
In the current issue, as you are by this time aware, the leading
article deals with the Passport Question. It is a re'sume' of the
early history of the controversy and contains a full account of the
correspondence of this Committee with the Presidents and Secretaries of State, most of it now made public for the first time.
With each edition of the YEAR BOOK such changes are made in
its contents and arrangement as experience proves advisable. This
year, two of the lists, those of American Jewish Bibliography and
of Articles of Jewish Interest, have been omitted, as it has been
found impracticable to make them even approximately complete,
and their inclusion would have extended the YEAR BOOK to undue
length. With only these omissions, the usual lists and tables have
been continued which are of value to all those interested in the
communal and religious life of our people. The YEAR BOOK is especially valuable to this Committee, as it contains in permanent form
the annual reports of the Committee.
PRESS REPORTS OF RUSSIAN AFFAIRS
On numerous occasions during recent years, attention has been
drawn to the inadequacy of the news respecting Russian affairs
in the columns of the daily papers. Important occurrences especially affecting the Jews of Russia have often been ignored, or, if
reported at all, have omitted salient facts. On the other hand, the
Russian Government has had little difficulty in having its own
version of events reported and given wide publicity. Those who
read the Jewish papers published in Europe, notably the London
Jewish Chronicle, have been aware for a long period that no
adequate accounts of the fiendish persecutions to which our coreligionists in Russia are subjected ever reach the columns of the
American papers.
We have endeavored from time to time to effect a change in this
condition of affairs, and it is believed that as a result of these
efforts some improvement in the Russian service may be anticipated. The members of this Committee are in position to assist in
bringing about the desired results, if they will, whenever the opportunity arises, confer with the editors of the newspapers in their
cities, and request that a more adequate treatment be accorded a
subject in which the Jews of this country are so vitally interested.
At the present time steps are being taken to secure news from
Russian newspapers covering a certain period of time for compari-
303
son with the despatches appearing in the American press, in order
that the shortcomings of the latter's Russian service may be
further demonstrated.
INCORPORATION
It was considered advisable by your Executive Committee to incorporate the American Jewish Committee, and steps were taken
to secure a charter from the Legislature of the State of New York.
The act of incorporation of 1911 is published in the current issue of
the AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK.
At the meeting of the Executive Committee held on March 19,
1911, in accordance with Section 3 of the Charter, the members of
the Executive Committee were divided by lot into three classes as
follows:
I. To serve until January 1, 1912.
Mayer Sulzberger.
Isaac W. Bernheim.
Samuel Dorf.
Julius Rosenwald.
Cyrus L. Sulzberger.
II. To serve until January 1, 1913.
Julian W. Mack.
Cyrus Adler.
J. L. Magnes.
Jacob H. Schiff.
A. Leo Weil.
III. To serve until January 1, 1914.
Jacob H. Hollander.
Harry Cutler.
Louis Marshall.
Isador Sobel.
The incorporation of the Committee necessitated certain amendments to the By-Laws, which will be presented. The Executive
Committee recommends in addition a further amendment whereby
the process of enlarging the constituency of this Committee, which
has been steadily increasing since its inception, will be still further
developed. It is recommended that the following be incorporated
in the By-Laws:
The Executive Committee is authorized to Invite the National Jewish
Fraternal Congress, representing thirteen Jewish Fraternal Orders, to
elect three of its members to be members at large in the American Jewish
Committee, and the following organizations, to elect one representative each
to be members at large in the American Jewish Committee: The Independent Order B'nai B'rith, the Board of Delegates of the Union of Amerl20
304
can Hebrew Congregations, the Union of American Hebrew Congregations,
the Union of Orthodox Congregations, the Central Conference of American
Rabbis, the Union of Orthodox Rabbis, the National Conference of Jewish
Charities, and the Federation of American Zionists.
In order to provide for the new members at large to be elected,
the Executive Committee recommends that the By-Laws be
amended to provide for twenty members at large instead of ten.
FINANCES
The contributions for the support of the Committee during the
past year, while considerably below the quotas assigned to the
several districts, have nevertheless enabled the Committee to carry
on its work, by the practice of rigid economy.
The quotas assigned are as follows:
District
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
Quota
$200
200
200
200
200
200
District
VII
VIII
Quota
$1300
500
IX
X
XI
XII
1200
XIII
500
300
500
5000
Total, $10,500.
Owing to the confidential character of the work of the Committee,
especially with respect to the Passport Question, it has not hitherto
been possible to acquaint the public fully with the nature of the
work we have engaged in. Accordingly, it was not thought advisable to make an appeal for contributions to any large number
of persons. But the change of policy determined on with respect
to the Passport Question, removing it from the realm of diplomatic correspondence to that of public discussion, has enabled
your Committee to make an experiment in appealing to Jews all
over the United States for support. Our first attempt was made by
circularizing the members of the Jewish Publication Society of
America, asking them to become annual contributors at one dollar
each. The results have been fairly satisfactory, as, out of a membership of the Publication Society of between 7000 and 7500, 1007
persons responded by contributing $1340.40. We have thus established a large contributing annual membership throughout the
country. A number of persons have generously contributed considerable sums in excess of the amount asked for. In view of the
results attained, it may be well to consider the advisability of extending our efforts to persons other than the members of the
Publication Society, to aid in procuring the amount requisite to
carry on the work of the Committee during the ensuing year.
3Q5
RUSSIA
The cruel treatment accorded our brethren in Russia by the
Government shows no diminution in its intensity. Though the
spirit of liberalism, upon which such high hopes were based, can
never be entirely crushed out, it has made little effective progress
in past years. Under Stolypin the triumph of the methods of
reaction and repression was complete.
As a consequence, the course of events affecting our coreligionists
in Russia is a weary and heartrending chronicle of the breaking
up of homes by expulsion from towns in which they have lived
often for decades, of their deprivation of the means of livelihood,
of the imposition of galling restrictions upon all means of education, and of ceaseless interference with the conduct of their own
communal affairs. Students, professional men, artisans, merchants,
all were made to feel the heavy hand of Stolypin. Reactionary
Governors and administrative officials have seized upon the slightest pretexts for depriving the Jews of the few rights left to them.
The fiendish " Black Hundreds " carry on campaigns of terrorism
and annihilation throughout the provinces, unrestrained by any
governmental agencies or any regard for law or decency of conduct.
All over the Empire, from the Baltic to the Caucasus, in Siberia
and in Central Asia, cruel and relentless officials are expelling Jews
who settled outside the Pale during the years when the laws were
not so strictly enforced. These unfortunates, leaving behind them
the little property they had been able to amass, have no other recourse than to flock to the congested towns in the Pale, where the
pressure has already reached a point beyond human power to bear.
Some understanding of the magnitude and intensity of the relentless persecution may be gathered by a perusal of the pages of the
YEAR BOOK devoted to Russian affairs. The barest recital of events
fills more than thirty pages, every one of which contains item after
item of expulsion, of persecution, of restriction, and of repression.
This melancholy record can be read only with feelings of horror
and dismay at the ultimate effect of such inhuman.and incessant
hounding upon a helpless population.
A ray of hopeful light was momentarily cast upon this dark
picture when, in February last, 166 members of the Duma joined in
the introduction of a bill abolishing the Pale. But these liberalminded men were only a handful, and could not prevail against
Stolypin, whose mandate controlled the subservient majority. No
result has therefore been attained, and the only apparent effects
have been an increase in the passionate outbursts of anti-Jewish
invective and a strengthening of the forces of persecution.
JEWS OF TRIPOLI
In March, 1911, reports appeared in the American press to the
effect that the Jews of Tripoli were suffering from famine and
cholera, and were urgently in need of assistance. A request sent
306
to the Alliance Israelite Universelle for information as to this
report brought forth the reply that the matter was receiving attention, and the necessary funds were being provided by the
Alliance and other organizations of Europe.
JEWS OF GALICIA
In February, 1911, your Committee received an invitation from
the Jewish Colonization Association (ICA), to send a delegate to
a convention of representatives of Jewish organizations. At a
preliminary meeting which had been held at Vienna on October 31,
1910, the ICA had determined to endeavor to organize an association for the amelioration of the spiritual and economic condition of
the Galician Jews, whose situation during recent years has become
more than ever distressful.
At its meeting on February 19, your Committee determined that
by reason of the great distance which separates us from the seat
of the work, and the large and important problems constantly
pressing upon the Jews of the United States, it was not feasible
for us to be represented by a delegate in the new organization, and
this determination was communicated to the ICA.
WASHINGTON OFFICE
The Washington office has been continued, and has, as heretofore,
proved of great usefulness in keeping your Committee informed of
affairs in Washington.
INFORMATION AND STATISTICS
Besides the preparation of the manuscript for the AMERICAN
JEWISH YEAR BOOK, the routine work of the office of the Committee
has, as heretofore, consisted in the gathering, indexing, and filing
of articles and a few books of interest to Jews. During the year,
2479 articles were indexed, for which 3552 cards were written.
This brines the total of articles on file up to 10,627, and of index
cards to 15,194.
This collection has again demonstrated its usefulness during
the discussion of the passport and immigration questions.
DEATH OF SAMUEL WOOLNEB
Your Committee reports with sorrow the death on January 14,
1911, of Samuel Woolner, a member from District VII. Mr. Woolner was a member of the Committee from the date of its organization and cooperated with zeal in furthering its work upon all occasions when called upon to render service. Appropriate messages
of condolence were sent to his family at the time of his death.
REPORT OP AMERICAN JEWISH COMMITTEE
307
VACANCIES
The terms of the following members expire this year:
District I, Ceasar Cone, Greensboro.
District III, Isaac H. Kempner, Galveston.
District IV, David S. Lehman, Denver.
District V, Max C. Sloss, San Francisco.
District VII, Samuel Woolner, Peoria (deceased).
District VIII, J. Walter Freiberg, Cincinnati.
District IX, Isador Sobel, Erie.
District XI, Isaac M. Ullman, New Haven, and Harry Cutler,
Providence.
District XIII, Simon W. Rosendale, Albany.
Members at Large (elected for one year only): Nathan Bijur
and Isidor Straus, New York.
MEETINGS
Meetings of your Committee have been held on February 19,
March 19, April 23, and November 11,1911.
Respectfully submitted,
THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE.
ACTION ON THE REPORT, ETC.
Upon motion, it was resolved that the report of the Executive
Committee be received, and that its recommendations be considered
seriatim.
Upon motion of Mr. Marshall, it was resolved that the Charter of
the American Jewish Committee, embodied in Chapter 16 of the
laws of 1911, of the State of New York, be and the same is hereby
accepted by the American Jewish Committee, and that the action
of the Executive Committee, which had accepted the Charter, be
ratified and confirmed.
Upon motion of Mr. Marshall, it was resolved that the changes
in the By-Laws of the American Jewish Committee made necessary
by the adoption of the Charter, which have been proposed by the
Executive Committee, be and the same are hereby ratified and
adopted by the American Jewish Committee.
Upon motion, it was resolved that Article VIII of the Constitution of the Jewish Community of Philadelphia, setting forth the
relation between that organization and the American Jewish Committee, be ratified by the American Jewish Committee. It was
further resolved that the State of Pennsylvania, now constituting
District IX Of the American Jewish Committee, be divided into
two districts, namely, District IX, to include the City of Philadelphia, to be entitled to six members in the American Jewish
Committee; and District XIV, to include the State of Pennsyl-
308
vania, outside of the City of Philadelphia, and the State of New
Jersey, and to be entitled to two members in the American Jewish
Committee.
It was further resolved that the amendments to the By-Laws,
proposed by the Executive Committee, providing for representation
on the Committee of delegates from national Jewish organizations,
as members at large, and increasing the number of members at
large from ten to twenty, be adopted.
Discussion on the Passport Question followed. Judge Sulzberger
stated that a delegation of Jewish citizens of Philadelphia had
called upon Senator Boies Penrose, of Pennsylvania, and had made
representations to him on the subject, and had secured his promise
of hearty cooperation. Senator Lodge, of Massachusetts, had also
been approached in a similar manner. Mr. Marshall announced
that a delegation of New York citizens would call on Senators
Root and O'Gorman on November 17, 1911. Ways and means were
determined upon to further the plans of bringing about the termination of the Russian Treaty.
The Committee on Nominations made the following report:
OFFICERS
President
Mayer Sulzberger
Vice-Presidents
! J u l i a n W> M a c k
Vice-Fresiaents
j JIsaac
a c o b RW. HBernheira
ol]ander
Treasurer
.'
For members of the Executive Committee for three years from
January 1,1912:
Isaac W. Bernheim
Julius Rosenwald
Samuel Dorf
Cyrus L. Sulzberger
Mayer Sulzberger
To fill vacancies and expired terms:
District I, Ceasar Cone, Greensboro.
District III, Isaac H. Kempner, Galveston.
District IV, David S. Lehman, Denver.
District V, Max C. Sloss, San Francisco.
District VII, W. B. Woolner, Peoria.
District VIII, J. Walter Freiberg, Cincinnati.
District IX, Isador Sobel, Erie.
District XI, Isaac M. Ullman, New Haven, and Harry Cutler,
Providence.
District XIII, Simon W. Rosendale, Albany.
Upon nomination of the Executive Committee, Messrs. Nathan
Bijur and Isidor Straus were elected members at large for one
year.
There being no other nominations, upon motion the Secretary
was requested to cast one ballot for the nominees of the Committee
on Nominations.
3Q9
Upon motion of Mr. Weil, it was resolved that the Executive
Committee redistrict the American Jewish Committee so as to
give each State of the United States at least one representative,
that no State of the Union shall he unrepresented, and that the
total number of additional members shall not exceed fifty.
Upon motion of Mr. Weil, it was resolved that the Executive
Committee be instructed to prepare a list of prominent Jews
throughout the country, and that they apportion the men on the
list into respective groups, and invite the several groups to contribute varying amounts annually to the American Jewish Committee.
Dr. Neumann moved as an amendment to this motion that there
shall be one class, the members of which shall contribute one
dollar annually.
The motion and amendment were carried.
Dr. Magnes pointed out the advantage of a better knowledge on
the part of European Jews of the affairs of American Jewry, and
suggested that the American Jewish Committee take under advisement the subventioning of a publication in the Hebrew language, in which full information of Jewish activities in this
country may be given.
After discussion, it was resolved that this matter be referred
to the Executive Committee for consideration.
Upon motion, adjourned.
ACT OP INCORPORATION
LAWS OF NEW YORK.—By Authority
Chapter 16
AN ACT to incorporate the American Jewish Committee
Became a law March 16, 1911, with the approval of the Governor.
Passed, three-fifths being present.
• The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate
and Assembly, do enact as follows:
Section 1. Mayer Sulzberger, Julian W. Mack, Jacob H. Hollander, Julius Rosenwald, Cyrus Adler, Harry Cutler, Samuel
Dorf, Judah L. Magnes, Jacob H. Schiff, Isador Sobel, Cyrus L.
Sulzberger, A. Leo Weil, and Louis Marshall, and their associates
and successors, are hereby constituted a body corporate, in perpetuity, under the name of the American Jewish Committee; and
by that name shall possess all of the powers which by the general
corporation law are conferred upon corporations, and shall be
capable of taking, holding and acquiring, by deed, gift, purchase, bequest, devise, or by judicial order or decree, any estate,
real or personal, in trust or otherwise, which shall be necessary
310
or useful for the uses and purposes of the corporation, to the
amount of three millions of dollars.
Sec. 2. The objects of this corporation shall be, to prevent the
infraction of the civil and religious rights of Jews, in any part
of the world; to render all lawful assistance and to take appropriate remedial action in the event of threatened or actual invasion or restriction of such rights, or of unfavorable discrimination with respect thereto; to secure for Jews equality of
economic, social and educational opportunity; to alleviate the
consequences of persecution and to afford relief from calamities
affecting Jews, wherever they may occur; and to compass these
ends to administer any relief fund which shall come into its
possession or which may be received by it, in trust or otherwise,
for any of the aforesaid objects or for purposes comprehended
therein.
Sec. 3. The business and affairs of said corporation shall be
conducted by a board of not less than thirteen or more than
twenty-one, to be known as the executive committee, and the
persons named in the first section of this act as incorporators,
shall constitute the first executive committee of said corporation.
At the first meeting of said executive committee held after the
passage of this act, the members thereof shall be divided into
three classes, the first of which shall hold office until January
first, nineteen hundred and twelve, the second for one year thereafter, and the third for two years thereafter, and such members
of said executive committee as may be thereafter added to said
committee shall in like manner be apportioned to said three
classes. At the expiration of the term of any member of the
executive committee his successor shall be elected for the term
of three years. All vacancies which may occur in said committee
shall be filled until the ensuing election by said committee. An
annual election for the members of said executive committee shall
be held at such time and in such manner as shall be fixed by the
by-laws to be adopted by said executive committee. At all meetings of the executive committee one-third of said committee shall
constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, but no bylaw shall be adopted, amended or repealed without the presence
of a majority of the members of said committee for the time being; provided, however, that the by-laws with respect to membership in the corporation shall not be altered, revised or amended
except as provided in section four of this act.
Sec. 4. The members of said corporation shall consist of the
persons who shall be designated and chosen for membership by
such method or methods and by such organizations, societies and
nominating bodies as shall be provided in by-laws to be adopted
for that purpose by the executive committee, such by-laws being
however, subject to alteration, revision or amendment at any
regular meeting of the members of the corporation or at a meeting
3H
called for such purpose; provided that thirty days notice be given
of the proposed change and that such alteration, revision or amendment shall be carried by a majority of at least twenty votes; and
not otherwise.
Sec. 5. This act shall take effect immediately.
BY-LAWS
Revised November 11, 1911
I. DISTRICT REPRESENTATION
The members of the Corporation, who for purposes of convenience
shall be known as the General Committee, shall be chosen in the
manner hereinafter provided from the several districts hereinafter
enumerated and described as follows:
I. North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida. 2 members.
II. Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi. 2 members.
III. Louisiana, Texas, Arizona, New Mexico. 2 members.
IV. Arkansas, Missouri, Kansas, Colorado. 3 members.
V. California, Washington, Oregon, Utah, Idaho, Nevada. 3
members.
VI. Minnesota, Iowa, Wisconsin, Montana, Wyoming, North
Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Michigan. 4 members.
VII. Illinois. 7 members.
VIII. Indiana, Kentucky, Ohio, West Virginia. 5 members.
IX. City of Philadelphia, New Jersey. 6 members.
X. Maryland, Virginia, Delaware, District of Columbia. 3 members.
XI. Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island. 3 members.
XII. New York City. 25 members.
XIII. New York, exclusive of the city. 2 members.
XIV. Pennsylvania, exclusive of Philadelphia. 3 members.
II. MEMBERS OF THE GENERAL COMMITTEE.
The General Committee, excepting members at large, shall be
divided into five groups by lot, which groups shall hold office for
one, two, three, four, and five years respectively, their successors
to serve five years.
In District XII, the members of the Executive Committee of the
Jewish Community of New York City, not more than 25 in number,
shall constitute the members of the Committee from that District.
In District IX, the members of the Committee, not more than six
in number, shall be elected by the Executive Council of the Jewish
Community of Philadelphia.
Members whose terms expire shall be succeeded by residents of
the same district, and shall be elected by the Advisory Councils of
the respective districts, or by such method as may hereafter be
adopted by the Committee.
312
Elections by the Advisory Councils shall be held on or before
October 1 of each year, and the Secretary of the Committee shall
be notified of the results on or before October 15 of each year.
At the annual meeting, upon nomination by the Executive Committee, members at large, not exceeding twenty in number, may be
elected, who shall serve for one year, provided that not more than
five shall be elected from any one district.
The Executive Committee is authorized to invite the National
Jewish Fraternal Congress, representing thirteen Jewish fraternal
orders, to elect three of its members to be members at large in the
American Jewish Committee, and the following organizations to
elect one representative each to be members at large in the American Jewish Committee: The Independent Order B'nai B'rith, the
Board of Delegates of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations, the Union of American Hebrew Congregations, the Union of
Orthodox Congregations, the Central Conference of American
Rabbis, the Union of Orthodox Rabbis, the National Conference
of Jewish Charities, and the Federation of American Zionists.
III. OFFICERS
The officers of the General Committee shall be a President, two
Vice-Presidents and a Treasurer, selected from among the members,
and a Secretary who need not be a member of the General Committee, and who shall be elected by the Executive Committee, unless otherwise ordered. The officers shall serve for one year or
until their successors are elected.
IV. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
The General Committee shall elect not less than nine nor more
than seventeen members who together with the four officers, to wit,
the President, Vice-Presidents and Treasurer, shall constitute the
Executive Committee, one-third of the membership of which shall
constitute a quorum for the transaction of business.
The Executive Committee shall, whenever it shall deem it advisable, report its proceedings or such part thereof as it shall determine to the members of the General Committee by mail, and shall
render a complete report of all matters considered and acted upon,
at the annual meeting of the committee. Special Committees may
be designated by the Executive Committee from the body of the
General Committee, which Special Committees shall report to the
Executive Committee from time to time.
V. MEETINGS
A stated meeting of the General Committee shall be held annually
on the second Sunday in November at the City of New York, unless
the Executive Committee in their discretion determine otherwise.
Special meetings shall be called upon the written request of twentyfive members of the General Committee or may be called by the
313
Executive Committee of its own motion. Twenty-one members
shall constitute a quorum of the General Committee.
Regular meetings of the Executive Committee shall be held at
least once every three months. Special meetings of the Executive
Committee may be held at the instance of the chairman or at the
request of three members of that committee.
Notice of special meetings of the General Committee or of the
Executive Committee shall be given by mail or telegraph to the
members, stating as nearly as possible, within the discretion of the
Executive Committee, the purpose for which the meeting is called.
VI. VACANCIES
Vacancies caused by death, disability or resignation, shall be
filled by the Advisory Council or other elective body of the district
in which the vacancy occurs.
Upon the occurrence of a vacancy the Secretary shall notify the
secretary of the district in which the vacancy exists, and an election shall be held by the Advisory Council or other elective body of
such district, within one month from the time of receiving such
notification, and the Secretary shall be promptly notified of the
result.
In default of action by the Advisory Councils, or other elective
bodies, vacancies in the General Committee may be filled at the
annual meeting.
VII. OFFICES AND AGENCIES
The principal office of the General Committee shall be established
in the City of New York, and other offices and agencies may be
established outside of New York as the General Committee or the
Executive Committee may from time to time deem necessary.
AMENDMENTS
These By-Laws, except as limited by the Charter, shall be subject
to alteration, revision or amendment at any regular meeting of the
General Committee or at a meeting thereof called for such purpose,
provided that thirty days notice be given of the proposed change,
and that the motion for amendment be carried by a majority of at
least 20 votes.
ADVISORY COUNCIL
I. GENERAL POWEES
1. There shall be organized in each district, in the manner hereinafter provided, an Advisory Council for the following purposes:
2. To take such action as shall from time to time be expressly
delegated to it by the General or Executive Committees.
3. To report promptly to the General or Executive Committees
with respect to any subject that shall be referred to it for information or investigation.
314
4. To consider such matters of Jewish interest as shall be brought
to its attention through any agency, and to make such recommendations thereon to the General or Executive Committees as shall be
deemed advisable, but in no case to initiate, authorize or take any
action except as specially thereunto delegated as hereinbefore
provided.
II. MEMBERSHIP
1. On or before October 1,1907, the members of the General Committee from each district shall nominate to the Executive Committee ten Jewish residents of such district for every member of
the General Committee allotted to said district, and upon confirmation of such nominations by the Executive Committee, the persons
so approved, together with the members of the General Committee
from said district, shall constitute the Advisory Council thereof.
Should the Executive Committee reject any nominee, new nominations shall be submitted for approval until the membership of the
Advisory Council shall be complete. The General Committee or the
Executive Committee may, by resolution adopted at any meeting,
authorize an increase of the membership of the Advisory Council
of any district, in which case the additional members shall be
chosen in the manner hereinbefore provided, or their election or
appointment by such Advisory Council may be authorized.
2. Upon receiving notice of their selection members of the Advisory Council of each district shall organize in the manner designated by the members of the General Committee of each district.
Each Council shall elect a chairman and such other officers as shall
be deemed necessary. The members of said Council other than
those who are members of the General Committee shall be allotted
by the Secretary into five groups, who shall hold office for one, two,
three, four and five years respectively, and thereafter elections
shall be held annually by the members of the Council to choose successors to those whose terms shall have expired, for a term of five
years. Meetings of each Council shall be held from time to time as
it shall by rule provide.
3. All vacancies occurring in the membership of the Advisory
Council subsequent to the formation of the original Advisory
Council of each district, shall be filled by election by the Advisory
Council of each district.
III. ELECTION OF MEMBERS OF GENERAX COMMITTEE
Vacancies in the General Committee shall be filled by the Advisory Councils of the respective districts.
IV. EXPENSES
The expenses of administration of each Advisory Council shall
be borne by its district.
REPORT
OF THE
TWENTY-FOURTH YEAR
OF
THE JEWISH PUBLICATION SOCIETY
OF AMERICA
1911-1912
JEWISH PUBLICATION SOCIETY
317
THE JEWISH PUBLICATION SOCIETY OF
AMEEICA
OFFICERS
PRESIDENT
EDWIN WOLF, Philadelphia
FIRST VICE-PRESIDENT
DR. HENRY M. LEIPZIGER, New York
SECOND VICE-PRESIDENT
SIMON MILLER, Philadelphia
TREASURER
HENRY FERNBERGER, Philadelphia
SECRETARY
DR. LEWIS W. STEINBACH, Philadelphia
ASSISTANT SECRETARY
I. GEORGE DOBSEVAGE, New York
SECRETARY TO THE PUBLICATION COMMITTEE
HENRIETTA SZOLD, New York
DR. CYRUS ADLER 2
CHARLES EISEMAN *
HENRY FERNBERGER 3
TRUSTEES
Philadelphia
Cleveland
Philadelphia
1
EDWIN A. FLEISHER
1
DANIEL GUGGENHEIM
3
JOSEPH H. HAGEDORN
1
EPHRAIM LEDERER
2
DR. HENRY M. LEIPZIGER
SIMON MILLER *
2
MORRIS NEWBURGER
2
JULIUS ROSENWALD
Philadelphia
New York
Philadelphia
Philadelphia
New York
Philadelphia
New York
Chicago
SIGMUND B. SONNEBOKX 1
Baltimore
HORACE STERN *
SAMUEL STRAUSS *
Philadelphia
New York
1
2
Term expires in 1913. Term expires In 1914. » Term expires in 1915.
3
318
3
SELIGMAN J. STRAUSS
CYRUS L. SULZBERGER3
Wilkes-Barre, Pa.
New York
HON. MAYER SULZBEEGER a
A. LEO WEIL "
HARRIS WEINSTOCK
Philadelphia
Pittsburg
1
Sacramento
EDWIN WOLF 2
Philadelphia
HONORARY VICE-PRESIDENTS
ISAAC
W.
BERNHEIM
8
Louisville
REV. DR. HENRY COHEN 2
Louis K.
Galveston
2
Baltimore
GUTMAN
l
REV. DR. MAX HELLER
1
Miss ELLA JACOBS
HON. JULIAN W. MACK S
New Orleans
Philadelphia
Washington
REV. DR. MARTIN A. MEYER *
San Francisco
HON. SIMON W. ROSENDALE X
MURRAY SEASONGOOD '
2
HON. M. C. SLOSS
Albany, N. Y
Cincinnati
San Francisco
REV. DR. JOSEPH STOLZ 1
HON. SIMON WOLF 8
Chicago
Washington, D. C.
PUBLICATION COMMITTEE
HON. MAYER SULZBERGER, Chairman
DB. CYRUS ADLER
Philadelphia
Philadelphia
REV. DR. HENRY BERKOWITZ
Philadelphia
DR. S. SOLIS COHEN
Philadelphia
DR. HERBERT FRIEDENWALD
DR. ISRAEL FRIEDLAENDER
FELIX N. GERSON
REV. DR. MAX HELLER
New York
New York
Philadelphia
New Orleans
DR. JACOB H. HOLLANDER
Baltimore
New York
New York
New York
Cincinnati
New York
New York
New York
New York
DR. JOSEPH JACOBS
REV. DR. J. L. MAGNES
LEON S. MOISSEIFF
REV. DR. DAVID PHILIPSON
DR. SOLOMON SCHECHTER
REV. DR. SAMUEL SCHULMAN
HON. OSCAR S. STRAUS
SAMUEL STRAUSS
The Board of Trustees meets in January, March, May, and
October.
'
The Publication Committee meets in the afternoon of the first
Sunday in January, February, March, April, May, June, October,
November, and December.
1
Term expires In 1913.
2
4
8
319
MEETING OP THE TWENTY-FOURTH YEAE
The annual meeting of The Jewish Publication Society of
America was held Sunday evening, May 26, 1912, at Keneseth Israel
Temple, Broad Street, above Columbia Avenue, Philadelphia, Pa.
The President of the Society, Mr. Edwin Wolf, called the meeting to order. Mr. I. George Dobsevage, of New York, acted as
Secretary of the meeting. The President read his annual address.
PRESIDENT'S ADDRESS
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have concluded our twenty-fourth year with the largest membership
in the history of the Society. We have now over ten thousand members.
Compared with the preceding year, this means a net increase of thirtythree per cent, or four thousand members. The largest gains were secured
in the Central West and in New England. New Hampshire, which had
five members, now has about twenty times that number, the small Jewish
community of Manchester alone supplying eighty members.
An encouraging item is the steady increase of the sales of our publications. In 1902 our total income from sales for the year was $1700 ; in
1907 it grew to $2500. Last year the actual sales were about $14,000.
Graetz's " History of the Jews " still continues to be our best seller, though
by its side we have succeeded in creating a demand for our other books,
and are establishing in many homes collections of Jewish books requiring a
more than five-foot shelf to hold them.
In all we distributed last year over forty thousand copies of our
publications.
Gratifying as these results are, we must not fail to take into account
the heavy cost of publishing our books and bringing them to the attention
of new readers. Last year we spent thirty thousand dollars for the
manufacture of our new publications, replenishing our old stock, and for
commissions to agents for securing new members. With the constant increase in the cost of production, the problem of meeting this outlay has
become grave. In all departments of industrial life the price of commodities
has risen to meet the increased cost of production and distribution. Are
we not justified in asking our members to face the situation? With this
end in view, I would recommend that, this meeting deliberate upon the
advisability of increasing our annual dues to five dollars.
Our Board of Trustees has decided to start to-night a campaign for the
establishment of a fund sufficient to insure the publication of the Bible
Translation, and to enable us to erect a permanent home for the Society.
With proper encouragement we should be able to announce at our twentyfifth annual meeting, in 1913, that the Society has succeeded in placing
itself on a sound financial basis. This would constitute a most fitting
celebration after a quarter of a century of activity in behalf of Judaism
and Jewish literature.
The books of the past year have been favorably received by the public
and the press. We shall hear to-night a critical valuation from one
eminently qualified to review them. The publications of the forthcoming
year will consist of a romance of the Egyptian bondage entitled " The Sign
above the Door," by Mr. W. W. Canfield.
T H E AMERICAN JEWISH YEAH
BOOK for 5673 will contain an article on the Jew in Agriculture which, if
not so effective in producing a practical, immediate result as the article
21
5
320
on the Passport Question, will, nevertheless, be of far-reaching value. The
third book of the year will be a collection of essays from the pen of
Professor Israel Abrahams, of Cambridge University, England. The last
book of the year will be the fourth volume of Professor Ginzberg's " Legends
of the Jews."
The Bible editors are now revising the Book of Psalms. Soon they will
have finished the entire revision, and we shall be confronted with the
problem of a ready manuscript, an expectant public, but no funds to pay for
paper, printing, binding, and shipping. I shall not dwell upon the importance and timeliness of these matters, as I prefer to hear an expression
of opinion from the members present, to whom the extensive development
of our work must appeal with especial force.
REPORT OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES FOR 1911-1912
The Report of the Board of Trustees was as follows:
The Jewish Publication Society of America has concluded its
twenty-fourth year.
The Board of Trustees elected the following officers: Treasurer,
Henry Fernberger, of Philadelphia; Acting Treasurer, Joseph H.
Hagedorn, of Philadelphia; Secretary, Lewis W. Steinbach, of
Philadelphia; Assistant Secretary, I. George Dobsevage, of New
York; Secretary to the Publication Committee, Henrietta Szold, of
New York.
The following were chosen members of the Publication Committee: Mayer Sulzberger, of Philadelphia; Cyrus Adler, of Philadelphia; Henry Berkowitz, of Philadelphia; Solomon Solis Cohen,
of Philadelphia; Herbert Friedenwald, of New York; Israel Friedlaender, of New York; Felix N. Gerson, of Philadelphia; Max
Heller, of New Orleans; Jacob H. Hollander, of Baltimore; Joseph
Jacobs, of New York; J. L. Magnes, of New York; Leon S. Moisseiff,
of New York; David Philipson, of Cincinnati; Solomon Schechter,
of New York; Samuel Schulman, of New York; Oscar S. Straus, of
New York; Samuel Strauss, of New York. Mayer Sulzberger was
elected by the Committee as its Chairman.
PUBLICATIONS
The publications issued during 1911-1912 were as follows:
1. The Legends of the Jews, Vol. 3, by Louis Ginzberg.
2. The American Jewish Year Book 5672, edited by Herbert
Friedenwald.
3. Essays by Ahad Ha-'Am, translated by Leon Simon.
4. Yiddish Tales, translated by Helena Frank.
The publications announced for the coming year, 1912-1913, are
as follows:
1. The Sign above the Door, by W. W. Canfield.
2. The American Jewish Year Book 5673, edited by Herbert
Friedenwald.
3. " The Book of Delight" and Other Papers, by Israel Abrahams.
4. The Legends of the Jews, Vol. 4, by Louis Ginzberg.
6
321
REPORT OF THE TREASURER
SHOWING RECEIPTS AND DISBURSEMENTS FROM MAT 1, 1911, TO
APRIL 30, 1912
JOSEPH H. HAGEDORN, Acting
Treasurer,
In account with The Jewish Publication Society of America.
DR.
To Balance, as audited, May 17,1911
To cash received to date:
Members' dues
Sales of Books
Interest
Year Book Refund
Bible Fund
$8,030 50
$25,874 37
10,789 18
1,093 05
1,724 94
33 00
39,514 54
$47,545 04
CR.
By disbursements to date:
Canvassers' and Collectors' Commissions $11,574 27
Salaries of Secretaries
4,149 83
General Expenses of office work, postage, stationery and delivery of books
from office
4,117 84
Cost of publications, authors' fees, etc.. 20,096 85
Bible Fund
1,050 14
40,988 93
Balance
$6,556 11
Balance deposited with Fidelity Trust Co.:
General Fund
Permanent Fund
Bible Fund
Special Capital Fund
$ 394 95
1,000 03
3,311 13
1,850 00
$6,556 11
Respectfully submitted,
(Signed)
May 1,1912.
JOSEPH H. HAGEDORN,
Acting Treasurer.
322
PERMANENT FUND
The Permanent Fund amounts to $19,002.53, as follows:
Michael Heilprin Memorial Fund:
Donation of Jacob H. Schiff
$5,000 00
Donation of Meyer Guggenheim... 5,000 00
$10,000
Morton M. Newburger Memorial Fund
500
Bequest of J. D. Bernd
500
Donations
105
Life Membership Fund
7,600
Bequest of Lucien Moss
100
Bequest of Simon A. Stern
100
Bequest of A. Heineman
96
Total
00
00
00
81
00
00
00
72
$19,002 53
The Permanent Fund is invested as follows:
Electric and People's Traction Company's 4
Cost
per cent bonds
$8,972 50
One bond, 4% per cent Lehigh Valley consolidated mortgage loan
1,000 00
One bond, 4% per cent Lehigh Valley first
mortgage
1,030 00
Mortgage, 2200 Woodstock Street, Philadeldelphia
2,200 00
Mortgage, 2221 Carlisle Street, Philadelphia. 1,300 00
Mortgage, 420 Dudley Street, Philadelphia. 1,000 00
Mortgage, 445 Dudley Street, Philadelphia.. 1,000 00
Mortgage, 1808 Reed Street, Philadelphia... 1,500 00
Cash on hand, uninvested
1,000 03
Par Value
$9,000 00
1,000 00
1,000 00
2,200
1,300
1,000
1,000
1,500
1,000
00
00
00
00
00
03
Total
$19,002 53 $19,000 03
The accounts of the Treasurer and of the Assistant Secretary
have been examined and found correct.
ADOLPH EICHHOLZ,
EDWARD LOEB.
Philadelphia, May 23, 1912.
STATEMENT OP
Alabama
110
Arizona
1
Arkansas
58
California
118
Colorado
20
Connecticut
115
Delaware
31
District of Columbia
33
Florida
34
Georgia
193
Idaho
1
Illinois
1151
Indiana
356
Iowa
136
Kansas
10
Kentucky
162
Louisiana
60
Maine
2
Maryland
292
Massachusetts
886
Michigan
239
Minnesota
115
Mississippi
61
Missouri
232
Montana
6
Nebraska
52
New Hampshire
102
New Jersey
309
New Mexico
1
New York
1898
Life Members
Patrons
Library Members
Special Members
Annual Members
Total
323
MEMBERSHIP
North Carolina
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Australia
Austria
British West Indies
Canada
Cuba
England
France
Germany
Mexico
South Africa
Turkey
Belgium
British Columbia
Total
56
502
4
14
1744
174
55
2
127
36
5
61
13
12
179
26
1
4
183
1
12
1
5
1
95
1
1
1
10,100
55
28
68
492
9,457
10,100
324
The President appointed Dr. Herbert Friedenwald, of New York,
and Dr. Max L. Margolis, of Philadelphia, a Committee on Nomination of Officers.
The Secretary read a communication from Mr. Louis Marshall,
of New York, relative to the Bible Fund, and a letter from Mr.
Morris Stern, of Philadelphia, offering suggestions to the Publication Committee.
PROGRESS OF BIBLE REVISION
Dr. Cyrus Adler, as Chairman of the Board of Editors in charge
of the new translation of the Bible, reported that the editors had
completed the revision of about one-third of the Book of Psalms,
and the entire work would be completed in about two years. Dr.
Adler urged that the work of securing the funds for the publication
of the translation should not be delayed longer.
ADDRESSES
The addresses of the evening were delivered by Dr. Israel Friedlaender, of New York; Dr. David Philipson, of Cincinnati; and
Hon. Mayer Sulzberger, of Philadelphia.
ELECTIONS
The Committee on Nominations presented the following nominations :
President (for one year): Edwin Wolf, of Philadelphia.
First Vice-President (for one year): Henry M. Leipziger, of
New York.
Second Vice-President (for one year): Simon Miller, of Philadelphia.
Trustees (for three years): Henry Fernberger, of Philadelphia;
Joseph H. Hagedorn, of Philadelphia; Horace Stern, of Philadelphia; Samuel Strauss, of New York; Seligman J. Strauss, of
Wilkes-Barre, Pa.; Cyrus L. Sulzberger, of New York.
Honorary Vice-Presidents (for three years): Isaac W. Bernheim, of Louisville; Julian W. Mack, of Washington; Simon Wolf,
of Washington.
The Secretary was instructed to cast the unanimous ballot of
the meeting for the nominees, and the Chairman declared them
duly elected.
On motion, the meeting adjourned.
I. GEORGE DOBSEVAGE,
Secretary.
10
325
MEMBERS
ALABAMA
Andalusia
Alabama
Motile
Bloch, Alex.
Elchold, L.
Gup, Marcus, 811 St. Francis
Harumel, L.
Ilanaw, Henry
Hess, Henry
Levy, A. G.
Morris, Wm. H., 18 Government
Moses, Rabbi Alfred (J., 407 Contl
Olensky, J. W., 50 Government
Pollock, J.
Schwarz, Leon, 702 Government
Shaaral Shomayim Sabbath School,
19 S. Water
Spira, A. n .
Weiss, J. W., 303 Church
Berman, I.
Bessemer
Hlrsch, Rabbi F. K., 620 18th
Stein, Sam'l, 206 19th
Birmingham
Blumberg. R.. 2023 1st Av.
Fles, Jacoh, 2316 Highland Av.
Pox, Dr. Betram A., 1700 S. 21st
Friedman, J., 2126 16th Av., S.
Goldstein, P. B.. 1909 2d Av.
Heymann, M., 128 S. 20th
Jacobs, Bertram
Loeb, Leopold, 2205 14th Av., S.
Loveman, Mrs. A. B., 8 Falrview
Circle
Newfleld, Rabbi Morris, 2150 S.
16th Av.
Phillips, I., 2019 Quennsen
Saks, Herman. 2167 Highland Av.
Saks, Louis. 2201 Highland Av.
Samuels, Harry J., 2217 Orange
Av.
Shapiro, Isadore, 421 Brown Marx
Bidg.
Stelner, Leo K.. 2173 Highland Av.
Sunday School Congreg. Bmanu El
Williams, T., 1916 3d Av.
Young Men's Hebrew Assoc, 1701
6th Av.
Demopolis
Folda, Louis
Franzig, J. & Co.
Mayer, Morris
Eufaula
Oppenhelmer, Jake. 236 Broad
Perlman, H., 146 Broad
Montgomery
SPECIAL MEMBERS
Loeb, Lucien S.
Mount, Dr. Bernard,
gomery
315 Mont-
ANNUAL MEMBERS
Behr, A., 19 Wilson
Ehrenreich, Rev. B. C, 58 Sayre
Frank, Ferd., 21 Sayre
Gerson, M. S., 600 S. Court
Griel, Dr. Gaston J., Bell Bidg.
Haas, J. C, 318 Church
Kahn, M.
Kaufman. Sam'l, 37 Sayre
Livingston, A., 210 Clayton
Loeb, J. K.. 314 Montgomery
Mayer and Mohr Co.
Mohr, M., 120 Sayre
Montgomery, Kahl. 31 Sayre
Opherton, L., 301 Washington
Rice, Sam'l, 61 Sayre
Roswald. Simon. Jr.. 227 Clayton
Simon, H. W., 21 Clayton
Weil, Leon, 407 S. Lawrence
Winter. S. J., 423 Montgomery
Wise. E.. I l l Alabama
Wolff, Morris M., 25 Holcombe
Florence
Caplan, Mrs. Lena
Nadler, Herman
Sonnenfleld, Joe
Opelika
Cohen, J. C.
Davis, Jacob, 119 S. 8th
Menkov, H.
Huntsville
Levy, Sam'l H.
Marshuetz, Leo J.
11
326
Alabama
Phoenix
Moses, W. M., Box 85
Temple Mishkan Israel Sabbath
School, care of J. H. Kaplan,
Broad
Tepper, B. P.
Seminole
Smith, Louis, care of Mr. Baldwin
Selma
Eliasberg, Mrs. Herman, 540 Lauderdale
Hohenberg, Morris
Kahn, A. G., 1422 Selma
Kaplan, Rev. Dr. Jacob H., Hotel
Albert
Leva, Leo
Liepold, Julius
Meyer, M. .1.
Raisman, H.
Rothschild, J.
Schuster, Benjamin J.
Sheffield
Block, Moe R., Nashville Av.
Olein, Philip
Spielberg, J.
Tuscumbia
Kohn, Herman
Perry, II.
Tuskegree
Marx, S.
ARIZONA
Arizona
Phoenix
Goldman, Mrs. Leo
Arkansas
Tucson
Goldschmidt, Leo, The Owls
Jacobs, Lionel M.
ARKANSAS
Colin, Mark M., 812 Rock
Helena
Daniel, Dan, 909 Cumberland
Altman, G. G., 626 Poplar
Frauenthal, Hon. Sam., Abeles Apts.
Altman, M. A.. 205 Cherry
Heiman, Max, 1100 Scott
Newman, A.. 626 Poplar
Heiseman, A. M., P. O. Box 226
Rothschild, Isidor, 804 Beech
Lyons, Jos., P. O. Box 24
Seellg, B.
Pfeifer, A. H., 1008 McGowan
Solomon, Myrtle S.
Sanders, M. B., 1222 Cumberland
Welntraub, A. E., 508 Walnut
S. S. Bne Israel Cong., care of Rabbi
Louis Witt
Hot Springs
Stifft, Mrs. Chas. S., 1302 Scott
Fellheimer, H., 124 Oak
Thalheimer, Ben. S.. 1006 W. 62d
Laser, D.
Witt, Rabbi Louis, 1022 W. 6th
Mandel, A., 1117 Central Av.
Rhine, Rabbi A. B., 315 VV. Grand
McGehee
Av.
Friedman, Isidore
Roth, E. N.
Hyam, L. H.
Sabbath School Cong. House of IsMeyer, Dave
rael, care of Rabbi Rhine
Wolchansky, Sam
Strauss, Gus
Waldstein, Victor, 324 Hawthorne
Fine Bluff
Anshe Emeth S. School
Lake Village
Blumenthal, Adolph. 713 W. 5th
Rosenzweig, M. E.
Dryfus, Isaac, 510 Main
Frisch, Rabbi Ephraim
Little Rock
Frong, Louis, 224 Main
Furth, Fred. C.
SPECIAL MEMBER
Marx, Henry, 1020 W. Barraque
Abeles, Mrs. Chas. T., 1423 LouiMoore, Geo. B., 515 W. 2d
siana
Reinberger, Irving, 91)4 Main
ANNUAL MEMBERS
Rosenzweig, Wm.. 717 W. 2d
Aronson. Dr. Jos. D., 421 E. Oth
Saltz, Sam, 518 E. 3d
Back, William
Scholsberg, Max, 1208 W. 18th
Weil, Chas., 112 W. Barraque
Baumgarten, Mrs. Ricka, 201C
Wolchansky, C. M.
Spring
12
327
California
CAUFOBNIA
Alameda
Kouff, D., 600 12th
Lesser, .1. H., Hotel St. Mark
Rosenthal, Henry, 7356 Park
Oakland Lodge No. 252, I. 0. B. B.,
214 San Pablo Av.
Bakersfleld
Samuels. Hon. George, 901 Union
Weill, A.
Sav. Bank Bldg.
Samuels, S., 1269 West
Berkeley
Selie, Sigmund, 325 24th
Popper, Dr. Wm., 2326 Russell
Shafran, A., 602 Walsworth Av.
Wiener, Herman, 1015 Harrison
Folsom
Zimmerman, Joe, 1014 Washington
Revnes, Dr. I.
Wahrhaftig, P. S., Route 1
Oroville
Fresno
Asher, S.
Einstein, Louis, 948 K
Oxnard
Cohn, David
Los Angeles
Lehmann, L.
SPECIAL MEMBER
Redlands
Swarts, Symon, Pacific Electric
Bldg.
Saulson. Wm., 901 W. Olive
ANNUAL MEMBEES
Weiss, S. C, 19 Calhoun
Abrahamson, Hugo, 630 S. Spring
Ross
Edelman, Dr. D. W., Bradbury Blk.
Finkenstein, M. J., 211 Merchants
Sloss, Mrs. Max C.
Trust Bldg.
Hecht, Rev. Dr. S., 817 Beacon
Sacramento
Jonas, Jos. L., 953 Arapahoe
LIFE MEMBER
Klngsbaker, Benjamin, 1617 S. Pigueroa
Weinstock, Harris
Kornblum, M. S., 806 E. Washington
ANNUAL MEMBERS
Marshutz, S. G., 704 So. Broadway
Bloomberg Bros., 1021 2d
Myers, Rev. Isidore, 917 Court
Bonheim. Albert
Newmark, Marco R., 977 Arapahoe
Elkus, Albert, 9th and K
Newmark, S. M., 909 Beacon
Etham
Lodge, I. 0. B. B.. L. SoloNorton, Isaac, 627 Bonnie Brae
mon, Sec'y, P. O. Box 143
Schwab, Mrs. M. B., Hershey Arms
Fried, Rev. Michael, 1905 O
Weisbaum, Harry, care of The Ross.Taffe, M. S., 321 K
lyn Hotel
Simon, Max, 814 K
Marysville
San Bernardino
Cheim, H.
Cohn, C.
Menlo Park
San Diego
SPECIAL MEMBER
Blochman, L. A., 3260 First
Cohen, Rev. M. N. A., P. O. Box 1073
Walter, Clarence P.
Ellinger. Rabbi E., 1616 Front
Meyer, M. E., 5th and H
Oakland
Nauman, J., 1250 9th
Rosenstadt, E., 3744 6th
Abrahamson, Henry, 465 13th
Wolf, H. S., 650 5th
Coffee, Mrs. M. H., 763 14th
Ooldberg, II., 935 Harrison
Goldwater, M., 927 Broadway
San Francisco
Grodin, Michael, 914 Washington
LIFE MEMBERS
Halpern, J., 1321 .Tefferson
Ehrman, M., 2618 Jackson
Jonas. Abraham, 1103 Broadway
Gross. David, Stockton and O'FarJonas, Mrs. M., 638 12th
Judeans, The, 14th & Franklin
rell
13
328
Edises, Miss Ada L., 2068a Market
Epstein, Elliot M., Chronicle Bldg.
Fabian, P., 3641 Clay
Farber, M., 954 Market
Feldman, A., 1739 Post
Fleishhacker, Herbert, 1 Sansome
Frank, Nathan H., 1215 Merchants
Exchg. Bldg.
Frohman, Isaac, 2233 Washington
Gabriel, Seymour, 516 Market
Glaser, Miss S., 2060 Sutter
Goldberg, Louis, 410 San Jose Av.
Goldenberg. A., 437 Kearney
Goldman, Helm, 346 Mills Bldg.
Goldman, I., 333 Webster
Goldstone, C. S.. 275 Turk
Gollober, J., 2446 Clay
Gordon. Samuel, 612 Buchanan
Greenebaum, E., 3620 Clay
Greenebaum, M., 740 Mission
Gruhn, J. M., 261 Bush
Grunauer, Louis, 304 Carl
Gunzburger, Dr. B. M., 1264 Grove
Hart, M., 2620 California
Heineberg, J. A., 365 Market
Heller, E. S., 2020 Jackson
Heller, H. N., 1306 Fillmore
Hertzberg, S. A., 1713a Eddy
Hirshberg, D. S., 2999 Pacific Av.
Hyman, Joseph, 1916 California
Jacobi, J. J., 706 Sansom
Jacobs. Morris S., 26 Ellis
.Tacobson, Chas., 2125 Pine
Kahn, Hon. Julius, 2712 Webster
Kahn. Mrs. Sol., 1478 Post
Kallen, Nieman, 1835 So. 5th
Kaplan, Rev. B. M.. 267 8th Av.
Katschinski, B., 399 Webster Av.
Lande. D., 1878 Pine
Langer. Sam'l, 600 Devisadero
Lerer, Joseph, 3167 23d
Lesser, A. M., 731 Duboce Av.
Levin, J., 2758 Mission
Levin, Joseph E., 1822 Sacramento
Levison, A., 526 Barker
Levison, Dr. Chas. G., 2249 Broderick
Levison. H., 1570 Grove
Levy, Meyer II., 1768 O'Farrell
Levy, Morris, 629% Oak
Levy. Dr. S. Rutherford, 12 Geary
Llppman, Mrs. H., 2590 Mission
Litzberp:, Miss Phoebe, care of Mrs.
T. Schweitzer, 753 Baker
Lyons, H. J., 1155 Dpvisndero
Marshall. S. Max, 528 Kearney
Mendel, D., 2516 Post
Meyer, Rev. M. A., 2109 Baker
Musin, E. H., 106 Ord
Xewburgh, Henry, Balboa Bldg.
Newman, Judah, 1980 Jackson
Newman, Lester, 2480 B'way
California Jacobs, Isidor, 2018 Webster
Levi, J., Jr., care of H. Levi and Co.
Lilienthal, E. R., 1801 Gough
Meyer, Daniel. 212 Pine
Neustadter, Mrs. J. H., 2504 Jackson
Rnsenthal, I. L., 1107 Van NPSS AV.
Scheeline, S., 1827 California
Shainwald, Herman, 1366 Slitter
Toklas, Ferdinand
Well, Louis P., 1817 Jackson
Welll, Raphael
SPECIAL MEMBERS
Anspacher, Philip, 3524 Jackson
Anspacher, Simon, 2604 Pacific Av.
B'nai B'rith Library, 149 Eddy
Koshland, M. S., 3800 Washington
Kowalsky, Col. H. I., Palace Hotel
Lande, Edward, Arlington Hotel
Levison, J. B., 2420 Pacific
Meyer, Henry, 32 Presidio Terrace
Silverberg, J. S., 2863 Pacific Av.
Sinsheimer, Henry, 110 Market
Walter, Isaac N., 1803 Franklin
Weiskopf, Samuel, 1000 Bush
ANNUAL MEMBEBS
Abrams, J. D., 1500 Sutter
Ackerman, I. C. 2201 Van Ness Av.
Alter. Marcus, 157 Russ
Anixter, Ben, 1424 Devisadero
Arnstein, Lawrence, 240 Cherry
Aronson, A., 2120 Pacific Av.
Badt, Mrs. L., 3038 Jackson
Bnllen, P. L., 2136 Howard
Bender, Albert M., 150 Pine
Bernstein, Sylvan L.
Bernstein. William; 1325 Fulton
Bienenfeld, Bernard, 621 Wells-Fargo Bldg.
Bleadon, C. L.. 163 Douglas
Blum, Max. 2070 Jackson
Boyarsky. B. W., 1341 Mission
Breman, L., 373 Shotwell
Breyer, Sam T., 99 6th Av.
Brownstone Louis H., 27 Commonwealth Av.
Cebrian. T. C, 1801 Octavla
Cohen, Philip, Goodfriend Hotel
Cohnreich, A., 101 Baker
Cowen, A. H., 365 Market
Danzlger, L., 2754 Mission
David, Charles, 1481 Washington
Davldow, B.. 3000 California
Davis, David, 1398 McAllister
Davis, Edward. 1727 Grove
Diller and Wolosky, 1250 Golden
Gate Av.
Dlnkelsnlel, Henry S. W., 802 Claus
Spreckels Bldg.
14
329
Straus, Louis, 11 Battery
California
Sngai-man, A., 3639 17th
Tauszky, Edmund, 2301 Devisadero
Tuchler. Dr. A. S., 703 Van Ness Av.
Wangenheim, Sol., Hotel Richelieu
Wnscerwitz, M. H., 803 Claus
Spreckels Bldg.
Weinstein, M., 643 Oak
Weintraub, Mrs. S., 767 Haight
Werscovitz, I. J., 714 Hayes
Wise, Otto Irving, First Nat. Bank
Bldg.
Wise, Wallace A., 3550 Washington
Wolf. Edward, 3165 Washington
Wolff, Harry IC, Montgomery and
Bush
Zusman, Dr. S., 1411 Scott
Newman, Simon, 2070 Jackson
Ordenstein, Max, 2131 Devisadero
Oser, M., 3408 Clay
Ostrow, M., 945 Market
Peixotto, Edgar D.; 3956 Washington
Rabinowita, J., 1714 Steiner
Hapken, M. A., 2443 Sutter
Redlich, Henry, 1264 Page
Ringolsky, G. C, 522 Straight
Rogers, H. M., 661 Howard
Rosenstirn, Eric Julius, 338 Mills
Bldg.
Rosenthal, Marcus, 202 Balboa Bldg.
Rothschild, J. M., St. Francis Hotel
Sabbath School, Geary St. Temple,
Geary and Fillmore
Salomon, Gen. E. S., 1634 Fell
Samuels, Jacob, 320 Maple
Sapiro, Aaron L., 2402 California
Savannah, M.. care of The Paragon,
Van Ness Av. and Post
Schlesinger, Bert, 3948 Clay
Schloss, Benjamin, 42 Beale
Schwabacher, Louis A., 2100 Jackson
Selling, S. H., 1531 Octavia
Shear, Mrs. David, 2404 Broadway
Sllverman, Moritz, 1062 Market
Solomon, Sig., 533 Market
Solomons, Lucius L., 1402 Metropolis Bank Bldg.
Spiegelman, Morris, 1616 Sanchez
Splegl, L. M., 126 Commonwealth
Santa Rosa
Rosenberg, Max
Tiachman, Dr. H. J., Box 95
Sierra Madre
Schlesinger, T.
Stockton
Cohen, Albert E., The Sterling
Cong. Ryhim Ahoovim, S. S. Saffierhlll, 305 B. Main
Gunzendorfer, F., 432 E. Main
Stein, M. P.
Steinhart, C.
Visalia
Levis, Leon
Levy, Julius
Yolo
Borach, B.
Splro! I. H., 707 Cole
Stahl, Adolph, 1880 Jackson
Starr, N., 257 Lexington Av.
Sternseber, Charles, 157b Russ
COLORADO
Colorado
Jaffa, Jos. S., 811 Continental Bldg.
Denver
Kahn, Samuel E., 1255 Humboldt
Anfenger, Hon. Milton L., 322
Kauvar, Rabbi C. H.. 2858 Marion
Symes Bldg.
Kleiner, Dr. M., 1301 Franklin
B. M. H. Teachers Ass'n, 2858
Krohn, Dr. H. N., 1484 Garfleld
Marion
Krohn. Dr. M. J., 2780 Colfax Av.
Bitterman, Simon, 951 Humboldt
Kubitshek, H., 262 S. Pearl
Bresler, Simon L., 967 Downing
Levy, Max M., 2128 Arapahoe
Drechsler, Dr. Wm., 1418 Columbine
Levy, Dr. Robert, 1528 Ogden
Eisner, Dr. John, 1014 14th
Lewen, Edward, 1500 E. 7th Av.
Frankle, H., 1249 Humboldt
Lovins, J. A., 2301 Champa
Friedman, Dr. E., 2754 W. Colfax
Mecklenburg, Abe, 2506 Downing
Friedman, Rev. W. S., 1060 EmerAv.
son
Morris, Ernest, Kittredge Bldg.
Frumess, H. H., 1220 Clayton
National Jewish Hospital for ConHalpern, Nathaniel, 411 Continental
sumptives, 521 Ernest and Cranmer Bldg.
B3dg.
Harrison, J. H., P. O. Box 503
Plessner, David. 416 E. and C. Bldg.
Harrison, Meyer, 1457 Vine
Simon. Dr. S., 1316 Gilpin
Hillkowitz, Dr. Philip, 1427 Stout
Spivak, Dr. C. D., 1421 Court PI.
Idelson, Rabbi I., 1464 Decatur
Taussig, A. S., 305 Gilpin
15
330
Colorado Weil Bros., 1401 Larimer
Zackheim, O., 1483 Boulevard F
Zwetow, Samuel R., 1230 16th
Pueblo
Isaacs, D., 431 W. Evans Av.
Jacubowitz, Rev. Dr. B., 1426 Grand
Av.
Trinidad
Sanders, Leopold
Edgewater
Isidore Hurwitz Library
Connecticut
CONNECTICUT
Older, Morris, 11 Central Row
Suisman, M., 141 Windsor
Meriden
Beneger, Chas., 34 Pratt
Bush, Alexander, 35 Randolph Av.
Gross, O., 42 W. Main
Kennedy, S., Veteran
Rosenblatt, B., 68 W. Main
White, S., 47 Veteran
Middletown
Goldberg, Adolph, 438 Main
Gorflnkel, M., 37 Union
Middletown, D., 30 Sumner
Mittleman, I., 510 Main
Perlin, Z., 86 Union
Poliner, H., 20 Sumner
Poliner, Jacob, 458 Main
Press, Harry, 28 Pearl
Press, Max, 171 Main
Shapiro, W., 38 Bridge
Tobry, S. Z., 222 Main
Wiernikoff, Rev. S. L., 237 Main
Wrubel, Isaac, 21 Pearl
Ansonia
Bellin, H. G., 493 Main
Morganstern, Mrs. R., 55 Jackson
Bridgeport
Klein, J. B.
Kline, Henry S., 1352 Fairfleld Av.
Moss, Isaac, 257 William
Shapiro, Charles H., 303 Meigs Bldg.
Wainer, Miss Ida R., 509 Ogden
Colchester
Bernstein, Louis
Brader, Leo
Cutler, B.
Elgart, Abraham
Elgart, D.
Elgart, Harry
Gellert, Sam'l
Grenowitz, I.
Hershatter. B., P. O. Box 58
Horowitz, Isaac
Kllngon, Moses
Mintz, H.
Packewitz, E.
Siegel, M.
Stern, Samuel L.
East Hampton
Goldberg, Samuel
New Britain
Abraham, Morris, 110 Kensington
Berkowitz, Sam, 648 N. Main
Lewitt, M. C, 127 E. Main
Marholin, Benj., 131 Dwight
Menus, S. H., 398 Main
New Haven
Adler, Max
Alderman, Morris H., 171 Congress
Av.
Caplan, Jacob, 42 Church
Friedman, A. M., 388 Whalley Av.
Jacobs, Alexander, 7 Waverly
Kleiner, Chas., 310 Exchange Bldg.
Kleiner, Isaac L., 39 Home
Levenstein, M., 88 Congress Av.
Levin, Isaac, 81 Congi-ess Av.
Newman, Jacob J., 41 Park
Pearlin, Nathan, 54 Asylum
Sachs, M., 97 Oak
Smirnow, Dr. Max R., 850 Howard
Av.
Steinberg, D., 132 Davenport
ITllman, Isaac M., 558 Whitney Av.
Wolfe, Isaac, 157 Church
East Windsor Hill
Rubin, S.
Hartford
SPECIAL MEMBER
Lyon, Bernhard, 20 Central Row
ANNUAL MEMBERS
Becker, Sam'l P., 367 Blue Hill Av.
Bernstein, Saul. 356 Park
Ettelson, Rev. Harry W., 104 Cedar
Goldenthal, M., 15 Affleck
Greenberg, Leon. 190 Trumbull
Gross, Norman, 25 WInthrop
Harris, Louis G., 102 Wadsworth
Av.
Herrup, Louis, 118 Oakland Ter.
Katz, Louis II.. 902 Main
Klein, M. H., 14 Center
Kopplemann, H. P., 31 Canton
Levy, H. P., 96 Main
16
New London
Abramson, S., 108 Main
Belgrade, L., 56 Denison Av.
Berman, Nathan, 125 Bank
Brodsky, Louis, 425 Bank
Charlap, Udul, 55 Hempstead
Cherkasky, Benj., 47 Summer
Diamond, Isadore, 653 Bank
Elionsky, Morris .T., 395 Bank
Epstein, Sam, 706 Bank
Goldberg, J., 27 Bank
Gorchow, Barnet, 653 Bank
Grann, I., 125 Bank
Itzkowitz, Sam'l, 27 Richard
Kosekow, L., 851 Bank
Libehansky, J., 225 Howard
Manowitz, M., 84 Bank
Meyer, S., 147 Bradley
Ockooneff, Sol., 162 Green
Plattus, S., 23 Shopely
Saltz, Mrs. Jos., 261 Huntington
Saltz, Kaleff, Bradley
Schwartz, Paty, 70 Washington
Selikowitch, W., 27 W. Court
Sbafner, S., 204 Main
Shalowsky, Joseph, 30 Truman
Shragowitz Bros., 437 Bank
Wachursky, A., 964 Bank
Weehatinsky, H., 964 Bank
•
Wein, Nathan, 30 Truman
Wool, D., 202 Shaw
Zimer, M., 119 Main
331
Rosenberg, Rabbi Jos. N., 215 W. Connecticut
Main
Slosberg, Chas., 425 W. Main
Solomon, S., 266 W. Main
Swatzberg, Myer, 120 Main
Trachtenberg, Wm., 29 Spring
Weinstein, Isaac, 5 Cove
Wolk, B., 222 W. Main
Putnam
Diamond, S., 44 Woodstock Av.
South Norwalk
Gans, Edward M.
Greenstein, Sam'l
Stamford
Adler, Noah, 49 Hawthorn
Cohen, Miss Jeanette F., 29 Brown
Schachat, Hyman, 440 Main
Waterbury
Alexander, Julius, 284 N. Main
Berman, Dr. M. D., 220 N. Main
Friedman, S. F., 53 Abbott Av.
Glickman, L., 210 S. Elm
Hendler, Jos., 156 S. Main
Herzanberg Bros., 275 Bank
Kasdon, Sol. L., 32 Scovill
Moscovitz, Dr. I. S., 173 E. Main
Nadel, Morris, 52 Scovill
Oser, M. N., 275 Cook
Reich, Adolph, 498 Main
Sanditz, A., 34 Cook
Sossin, Solomon, 260 N. Main
Spirt, Morris, 141 N. Elm
Traurig, Wm., 83 Abbott Av.
Wellington, Solomon, 99 Briggs
Willner, A., 98 Highland Av.
Norwich
Beckenstein and Taylor, 270 Main
Bloom, John, 179 W. Main
Cramer, A., 59 School
Davidson, B., 23 Pearl
Gordon, David G., 259 W. Main
Hertz, Frank. 30 N. Thames
Levin. M., 251 W. Main
Maroff, L., 57 High
Marshall, A., 123 W. Main
Polsky, M., R. F. D., No. 2
Rabinowitch, H., 40 Cliff
•Willimantic
Cohen and Rotblatt, Main
Gluskin, Abraham, 170 Jackson
Israel, Hyman, Natchug St.
DELAWARE
Delaware
Gluckman, Barnett, 10th and Market
Goldstein, B. G., 307 French
Greenbaum, S., 1216 Market
Kaaplander, Rev. M., 1200 du Pont
Knopp, M. Joseph, 112 King
Levy, D. L., 708 Van Buren
Levy, Morris, 223 Market
•Wilmington
Miller, Charles, 1812 Washington
Miller. Nathan, 213 Market
Altman, M., 815 West 42d
Rosenblatt, Jacob, 232 Madison
Barsky, Israel, 502 Madison
Rosenblatt, Louis, 726 W. 2d
Barsky, Nathan, 409 Kins
Roth, Ignatz, 200 Market
Benjamin, Aaron, 9 W. 11th
Middletown
Rosenberg, S. M.
Seaford
Greenabaum, E.
Van Leer, Charles
17
332
Delaware Rothchlld, Albert, 814 West
Topkis, David L., 420 W. 22d
Topkla, Louis, 209 Market
Schagrin, Chas. W., 608 Market
Topkis, Wm., 408 W. 21st
Shtofman, N., 617 N. 4th
Wilmington Free Library
Sklut, JOB., 3d and Tatnall
Topkis, Charles, 20th and BouleWolfman, Benj., 825 Walnut
vard
Wolters, Mrs. R. W., 221 N. Browne
District of
DISTRICT
OF
COLUMBIA
Columbia
Mack, Hon. Julian W., care of TJ. S.
Washington
Commerce Court
LIBRARY MEMBERS
Neustndter, M., 1129 7th
Oppenhelmer, Mrs. Simon, 1406
Berliner, E., 1458 Columbia Road
12th, N. W.
Guggenheim, Hon. Simon, care of
Peyser,
J. I., Southern Bldg.
U. S. Senate
Rich, M. U., 1448 Howard, N. W.
Robbin, S., 602 Mass. Av.
Sauber, R., 901 26th, N. W.
Scottish Rite, 3d and E
ANNUAL MEMBERS
Shappirlo, Jacob I., 1240 Columbia
Rd., N. W.
Baumgarten, Julius, 1933 18th, N.
Simon, Rev. Abram, 2802 Cathedral
W.
Av.
Blout, I. L., 710 7th
Stein, Chas. J., 626 Penna. Av.
Cohen, Max, 509 7th, N. W.
Stein, J. M., 1223 Glrard, N. W.
Cohen, Myer, 14th and G
Stern, Rev. L., 1315 Columbia Road
Feldman, A., 805 4th. S. E.
Stone, Nahum I., 3425 Newark
Gichner, Fred. S., 422 4th. N. E.
Sugar, A. J., 504 E, N. W.
Glick, II. <;., 1508 7th, N. W.
Wangerstein, S., 1343 Fairmount,
Goldman, Hymnn, 1538 7th, N. W.
Heilprin, Giles F., 2620 University
N. W.
Washington Hebrew Congregation,
PI.
I. L. Blout, Pres., 806 7th, N. W.
Hillman, Joel, 1831 Belmont Rd.
Wolf, J., 1819 15th, N. W.
Jacobson, M. L., 3430 Mt. Pleasant
Wolf, Hon. Simon, 700 14th
Lyon, Simon, 1416 F, N. W.
Florida
FLORIDA
Jacksonville
SPECIAL MEMBER
Kaufman, S. R., 1311 Laura
ANNUAL MEMBERS
Altmayer, Sam., 340 West Beaver
Barchan, Leopold, 319 W. Bay
Cohen, J. E.
Endel, Albert M., 1502 Laura
Endel, Marcus
Finkelstein, Gabriel, 717 W. Adams
Finkelstein, Henry, 633 W. Bay
Finkelstein, Neal, 139 W. Ashey
Glickstein, Harry, 618 W. Monroe
Grunthal, Rudolph, 9 W. State
Hlrschberg, Julius, P. O. Box 1035
Jacobson, Jos. E., 725 W. Adams
Kaufman, David, 321 W. Bay
Kramer, S. D., 806 Davis
Levlson, A., care of Glendale Co., 39
W. 1st
Lippman, fjabe
Moses, I. L., 340 W. Monroe
Novitzky, H. R., 1524 Laura
18
Pankin, Master Herbert. 717 W.
Adams
Rosenberg, Jac, 738 W. Monroe
Rosenberg, Wm., 35 E. Bay
Safer, Rev. B., 611 W. Adams
Sifer, Max, 814 Davis
Slott, J. H. 706 W. Duval
Wall, Wm., 928 W. Monroe
Walter, Philip, 430 W. Monroe
Weinkle, M. J., W. Adams
Weiss, Jacob, 29 E. 2d
Fensacola
Friedman, Louis, 222 W. Cervantes
Greenhut, A.
Schwarz, Rabbi Jacob D., 115 W.
Wright
Tallahassee
Diamond, Julius
Tampa
Britwltz, M., 1614 7th Av.
333
Georgia
GEORGIA
Haas, I. H., 385 S. Pryor
Herzberg, M., 22 Howell PI.
SPECIAL MEMBER
Heyman, Arthur, 366 Washington
Farkes, Sam
Hirsch, E., 136 Capitol Av.
Hirsch, Harold, 70 Waverly Way
Hirshberg, J. W., 218 Washington
ANNUAL MEMBERS
Jacobs, M. B., 15 Larkin
Brown, Mrs. D., 416 Broad
Jaffe, A.. 43 Piedmont
Gortatowsky, M. D.
Kalish,
S., Piedmont Hotel
Landau, Rev. Edmund A., 511 ComKline, Sam, 80 E. Ellis
merce
Kohn, Geo. W., 580 Washington
Prlsant Bros.
Kriegshaber, V. H., 6 Moreland Av.
Sterne, S.
Leavitt, J. H., 30 Walker
Lichtenstein, H., 10 Clifford
Amerious
Lichtenstein, M., 78 Decatur
Liebman, I., 311 Washington
Glanz, Nathan
Loeb, Marcus, 439 Washington
Pearlman, I.
Maarid, L. B., 811 English-American
Bldg.
Athena
Marcus, A. E., 59 Peachtrpe
Boley, Sol. J., Dougherty
Marx, Rev. David. 354 Washington
Cohen, Aaron
Mayer, Albert, 445 Washington
Davis, J., 229 Broad
Mendel, H., 107 Capitol Av.
Flatau, Arthur
. Meyer. A. A., 1101 Atl. Nat'l Bank
Goldwasser, Mrs. Ben, 373 Hancock
Bldg.
Joel, Abe
Oberdorfer, Eugene, 53 W. 14th
Joseph, Max
Rouglin, Dr. Louis C, 409 WashLibrary of University of Georgia
ington
Michael, M. G.
Rozensky. D., 236 Washington
Michael, Mrs. S.
Schoen, Isaac, 806 Washington
Morris, Lee.
Schwab, Robt. W.. 475 Washington
Shimoff. P. M.. 159 Pulliam
Myers, Frank, care of Chas. Stern
Silverman, K M.. 25S Cru
Co.
Silverman, H., MO Washington
Shapiro, Sam
Spielberger, Jacob, 330 E. Georgia
Stern, Mrs. Meyer
Albany
Stern! M. K., 315 Alfriend Bldg.
Victor, Ralph, 258 S. Pryor
Weinberg, H., 602 S. Pryor
Weinberg, I.. 148 Capitol Av.
Wellhouse, Henry, Majestic Hotel
Wellhouse, Louis, 418 Washington
Wildauer, Dr. B., 69 Wildner
Wolf. Sam., 211 W. Fair
Zaban, Sam., 120 Pulliam
Zacharias, S. D., 520 Washington
Atlanta
Abelman, Simon, 262 Capitol Av.
Abelson, A., 605 S. Pryor
Bodenhelmer and Bros., N.
Boorstein, Sam'l A., 903 Atlanta
Nat'l Bank Bldg
Brodie, Benj. M., 322 Woodward Av.
Buchman. Joe. 26 W. Mitchell
Clein, E. S., 125 Auburn Av.
Dorfan, J y 91 Gilmer
Ellman, M., 120 Piedmont Av.
Elson, P., 305 Central Av.
Feldman, S., 225 Irving
Field, J. S.
Fordan, M., 125 Pulliam
Frank, Leo M., 68 E. Georgia Av.
Frank, M., 1009 Century Bldg.
Freedman, Jos. A., 170 Gilmer
Gate City Lodge, No. 144, I. O. B. B.,
P. O. Box 90
Gershon, Morris, 26 Capitol PI.
Goldin, B., 24 W. Mitchell
Goldin, D., 128 Pulliam
Haas, Alfred, 261 Washington
Augusta
Cohen. C. Henry
Pearl, Mrs. Chas., 118 Greene
Reich, Dr. Leo. 1011 Reynolds
Sanders, I., 986 Broad
Sawilowsky, J.. 965 Broad
Schneider, C. H., Broad St.
Schneider, Jake, 1202 Ellis
Slusky, David
Spivak, G., 1327 Greene
Brunswick
Kaplan, S.
19
334
Georgia
Hirsch, B., 225 Broughton. E.
Itzkovitz, L., 407 W. Broad
Kravitch, Aaron, 701 W. Broad
Lehwald, Sam, Congress and Whitaker
Lichtenstein, J., 222 E. Broughton
Livingston, II. II., 215 E. Gaston
Marcus, A., 213 W. Broad
Marcus, Wm., 122 Park Av., W.
Medin, A., 2135 Bryan
Mendel, Carl, Park Av. and Paulsen
Mendel, J.
Mendel, Max, 517 W. 137th
Mendes, A. de Sola. 430 Barnard
Mickve Israel Sunday School
Mohr, Arnson, 7 Gordon, W.
Muhlberg, Miss D., 24 E. Jones
Paderewski, A., 351 W. Broad
Pinkussohn, Jacob, 303 Groinett
Prager, I. M., 2218 Barnard
Ranzin, A., 318 W. Park Av.
Rice, Sol. S., 439 Habussher
Richman, J., 147 W. Broad
Rosenthal, E. W., 6 Bay, E.
Silver, Abe J., 1728 Barnard
Silver, I., 124 E. Oglethorpe Av.
Silverman, Dr. Chas., 113 Taylor, E.
Solomon, Rev. Dr. Geo., 1516 Drayton
Solomons, I. A.. 2315 Brill
Sutker, Alex., 305 W. York
Sutker, Jacob, 324 Bryan
Weiser, J. A., 348 W. Broad
Weitz, B., 18 W. 38th
Weitz, I. D., 410 Montgomery
Columbus
Clein, Wm.
Gerson, J., 1203% Broad
Haskell, Philip
Hirsch, Miss Addie, 1124 4th Av.
Lefkowitz Bros., 1129 Broad
Levy, D.
Loeb, Sol., 1230 2d Av.
Rosenthal, F. L., 1255 2d Av.
Rothschild, B., 1440 4th Av.
Rothschild, Gerson, 1316 4th Av.
Schaufleld, II., 841 4th Av.
Macon
Bashinsky, I.
Block, A., 810 Mulberry
Fleischer, David, 210 New
Goldgar, B., 403 Spring
Heimer, M., Box 404
Hirsch, Jacob, 610 4th
Sabbath School Beth Israel, care of
Rev. Harry Weiss, 454 New
Solomon, L., 264 Washington Av.
Savannah
Apple, Mark, 306 Liberty, W.
Bernstein, S., 221 Barnard
Bleustein, L.
Blumberg, J., 106 Hall, W.
Buchenholz, A., 217 Congress, W.
Dub, B., 811 Whitaker
Ehrlich, Mrs. M. G., 312 Handington, E.
Epstein, M. A., 214 W. Bolton
Frank, E. M., 421 Bolton, E.
Frank, Mrs. Leo, 608 Abercorn
Friedman, Sam, 1525 York, W.
Garfunkel, Miss Eugenie E., 205
Charlton
Gazan, Simon N., 1716 Barnard
Grouse, Louis E., care of Epstein
Bros. Co.
Harris, Lester, 315 Oglethorpe Av.,
N.
•West Point
Cohen, M.
Hagedorn, Arthur
Hagedorn, Max
Hyman, Mrs. B.
Jacobson, V.
IDAHO
Pocatello
Idaho
Rosenberg, Mrs. J.
ILLINOIS
Illinois
Athens
Aurora
SPECIAL MEMBER
Barnat, B., 62 N. Broadway
Cohen, H., 7 N. Broadway
Kentwortz, M., 11 N. Broadway
Sheer, Charles. 108 S. 4th
Weicensong, David, 119 Wilder
Bloomington
Griesheim, J. S., 505 E. Washington
Frisch, Sol.
ANNUAL MEMBERS
Burgheim. Harry
Salzenstein. C. S.
Seligman, Bros.
Wertheim, Bertha
20
Grlesheim, Myron H., 412 E. Front
Livingston, Albert, 701 y2 E. Washington
Livingston, Milton R., 410 E. Monroe
Livingston, SIg, Livingston Bldg.
Messing, Rabbi A. J., 602 E. Grove
Ochs, Herman S., 412 E. Locust
Stern, J., 506 N. Main
Tick, Morris, 306 S. Center
Waldman, Sam, 114 Center
Champaign
SPECIAL MEMBERS
Eisner, Albert, W. Market
Kaufman, J. M., 704 W. University
Av.
Kuhn, Isaac, 304 W. Hill
Lewis, Wolf, 615 W. University
Av.
Selicowitz, Abe, 509 W. Springfield
Wolff, Chas. A., 309 W. University
Av.
ANNUAL MEMBERS
Klein, J., care of I. Kuhn, 304 W.
Hill
Loeb, H., 301 W. Clark
Stern, A. L., 909 W. University
Av.
Chicago
LIFE MEMBERS
Fish, Mrs. Joseph, 1811 Prairie Av.
Leven, Ben., 75 Monroe
Rosenwald, Julius, 4901 Ellis Av.
PATRON
Beifeld, Joseph, 3304 Calumet Av.
LIBRARY MEMBERS
Hirscb, Rev. Emil G., 3612 Grand
Blvd.
Kahn, Max, 3511 S. Wood
Klee, Max, 1340 E. 48th
Iieopold, N. F., 3223 Michigan Av.
Lindenberger, H., 4048 Grand Blvd.
Rosenneld Bros. & Co., 174 Randolph
Rosenthal, James, 4801 Lake View
Av.
SPECIAL MEMBERS
Becker, A. G., 5132 East End Av. Illinois
Binswanger, A., 1520 Ft. Dearborn
Bldg.
Bovilsky, Simon, 11348 Michigan
Av.
Conn, Abe, 5220 Michigan Av.
Cohn, J. W., 925 Blue Island Av.
D'Ancona, Alfred C, 220 Market
Davis, James, 2018 Fowler
Davis, M., 1049 Garfleld Blvd.
De Lee, Dr. J. B., 5028 Ellis Av.
Diamond, Jacob, 1117 Ashland
Blvd.
Ettelson, Samuel A., 3315 Calumet
Av.
Flesh, Joel W. S., 154 E. Pearson
Frank, Herman, 4646 Lake Av.
Fridus, Dr. S. L., 1809 W. 47th
Friedman, Eugene W., 4832 Indiana
Av.
Greenspan, S., 602 N. 48th Av.
Grollman I., 4943 Michigan Av.
Grollman, Louis, 5213 Calumet Av.
Hainsfurther, Louis, 5817 Calumet
Av.
Ilorwich, B., 1240 Independence
Blvd.
Jacobs, William, 5012 S. Ashland
Av.
Jacoby, Robert W., 3516 Bosworth
Av.
Kahn, H., 7850 Bond Av.
Kahn, Louis, 9154 Commercial Av.
Klafter, David Saul, 64 W. Randolph
Lackritz, Paul N., 1111 N. Hoyne
Av.
Levinson, H. C, 4333 Grand Blvd.
Lieberman, Isnac K., 432 E. 45th
Lieberman, Jos. L., 5824 Michigan
Av.
Lieberman, Moses M., 5216 Michigan Av.
Lindenthal, Henry M., 4553 Ellis
Av.
Lurie, Harry J., 5153 Michigan Av.
Marks, Nathan. Orphan Asylum,
1243 N. Wood
Mayer, Benj. S., 5336 Michigan Av.
Mayrent, L., 6046 Monroe Av.
Minsky, Bernard, 221 N. 53d Av.
Misch, Mrs. H. R., 5356 Michigan
Norton, G. J., 5163 Michigan Av.
Ottenheimer, D. M., 4409 Prairie
Av.
Phillipson, Samuel, 908 Ashland
Blvd.
Pike, Adolph, 5213 Indiana Av.
Regenstein, Theodore, 4435 Ellis Av.
Rosenberg, J. S., 1102 S. Ashland
Blvd.
Abraham, A., 3060 E. 92d
Adelman, Harry, 9222 Commercial
Av., S.
Adler, Sidney, 5356 Michigan Av.
Alschuler, Leon S., 4833 Calumet
Av.
Bach, Leopold, 15 E. 114th
Bach, Samuel, 40 W. 113th
22
335
%\
336
Arkln, Alexander E., 1412 N. Irving
Av.
Arkln, D., 6258 Jackson Park Av.
Arkln, I. C, 6352 Cottage Grove
Av.
Arkin, Simon, 1286 Milwaukee Av.
Aronson, N., 1421 N. Washtenan Av.
Ascher, Theo., 135 Michigan Av.
Axelrod, D.. 6305 Ellis Av.
Bach, Chas. B., 23 E. 113th
Bach, Mrs. E., 3432 Michigan Av.
Baer, Walter S.. 5100 Ellis Av.
Baerd, H. C, 3217 W. Albany
Bahr, H. A.. 5168 Indiana Av.
Balm, W., 718 E. 47th
Bardin, Robert, 815 W. 63d
Barkon, Simon, 4600 S. Ashland Av.
Barnett, Dr. Harry, 1620 W. 12th
Barnett. P., 2520 Prairie Av.
Bauer, Rev. S. H., 3116 Logan Blvd.
Beck, Dr. Carl, 601 Downing PI.
Beck, Dr. J. B.. 3257 W. 12th
Becker, Jos., 5934 Aberdeen
Becker, L., 5000 Drexel Blvd.
Beckman, Ignatius, 2512 N. Kedzie
Blvd.
Beilln, L., 3105 Palmer Sq.
Bensinger, B. E., 263 Wabash Av.
Berenson, Fred B., 237 S. Market
Bergson, Dr. N., 602 North Av.
Berkman, Harry. 1830 S. Turner Av.
Berkowitz, Dr. J. G., 1042 W. 14th
Berkson, Edward, 3502 W. 12th
Berkson, J., 674 W. 63d
Berkson. Maurice, 5711 Indiana Av.
Berlin. Dr. S. I., 1160 Taylor
Berlizheimer, H., 842 Waveland Av.
Bernard, A., 1946 W. ]2th
Bernheim, Jacob, 4916 Winthrop Av.
Berns, Dr. H. R., 3227 W. Madison
Bernstein, A., 3517 Douglas Blvd.
Bernstein, Alex L., 6004 Aberdeen
Bernstein, Benj. H., 1722 W. Taylor.
Bernstein, Fred, 218 E. 57th
Bernstein, Morris D., 5236 Calumet
Av.
Berwald, B., 11210 Michigan Av.
Beznrk, J., 4341 Vincennes Av.
Birkenstein, Al., 377 W. Ontario
Birkensteln, David, 5133 Kenmore
Birkenstein, Harry, 450 Wrightwood
Av.
Birkenstein, Louis, 12 Lane PI.
Birkenstein, Milton, 377 Ontario
Bloch, A. L., 8411 Buffalo Av.
Bloch, Albert, 120 N. Jefferson
Bloch, Alexander I., New York Life
Ins. Co., 39 S. La Salle
Block, H., 1718 Crllly VI.
Block, Max N., 1105'W. 12th
Bloom, S., 812 33d
Illinois Rosenzweig, L., 3727 Grand Blvd.
Rossen, Meyer, 849 W. 12th
Rubovits, Toby, 4817 Forrestville
Sabath, Hon. A. J.( 2006 S. Ashland
Av.
Schaffner, Robt., Highland Park
Schmalhosen, Sam., 8459 Superior
Av.
Schneider, H., 1105 S. Mansfield
Av.
Shaeffer, Samuel J., 4715 Magnolia
Av.
Simons, L., 1129 Ashland Blvd.
Sinai, Boles J., 5142 Michigan Av.
Skebelsky, Dr. J. W., 9039 Commercial Av.
Sommerfeld, Julius, 5336 Indiana
Av.
Spitz, Sam'l, 4842 Forrestville Av.
Spitzer, Maurice, 1410 N. Hoyne Av.
Steck, S. B., 3339 Michigan Av.
Stein, Albert S., 240 Franklin
Stein, M., 8361 Superior Av.
Stein, M., 6565 Yale Av.
Straus, A. S., Lakota Hotel
Turner, A., Sansman and 14th PI.
Walpert, Dr. B. E., 8747 Commercial Av.
Ware, Sidney N., 4408 Ellis Av.
Weinstein, Max, 933 S. Winchester
Wenk, L., 5628 S. Park Av.
Wolfe, H. D., 438 E. 49th
Wormser, Leo F., 4737 Kimbark Av.
ANNUAL MEMBERS
Aaron, Harry. 1106 W. 63d
Abelson, S., 1425 N. Irving Av.
Abrahamson, Dr. S., 1226 S. Halsted
Abrams, Myer, 1105 S. Paulina, care
of Ideal Hebrew School
Abrams, Sam'l, 814 S. Hermitage
Av.
Ackerman, Dr. David, 841 S. Loomls
Adelman, Edw., 2648 W. North Av.
Adelman, Sam. 3128 W. 14th PI.
Adler, Miss Cella, 5221 Michigan
Av.
Adler, Mrs. D., 4923 Michigan Av.
Alexander, David T., 1413 S. Sawyer Av.
Alport, S., 1624 W. Taylor
Alschuler, Maurice, 915 S. Winchester Av.
Altman, Mrs. M., 4946 Washington
Park PI.
Andelman. Julius. 1312 W. 59th
Anscher, A. D.. 1062 Milwaukee Av.
Aren, Dr. M. L., 739 W. 12th
22
337
D'Ancona, B. N., 108 La Salle
Illinois
David, Mrs. J. B., 4463 Ellis Av.
Davis, Abel.1345 N. Hoyne Av.
Davis, Dr. H. I., 5811 Calumet Av.
Davis, I. C, 6752 Evans Av.
Davis, Meyer, 1010 Currin
De Kofsky, A. S., 1324 S. Homan
Av.
De Kofsky, F., 1246 S. Sawyer
De Koven, Dr. B., 3259 Douglas
Blvd.
De Koven, Jake, 13ir. S. Halsted
Delson, Louis J., 1026 S. Halsted
Dennen, Miss E., 1638 W. 12th
Desser, Dr. L. B., 1411 Milwaukee
Av.
Deutch, Theo., 9239 Commercial Av.
Deutelhaum, Leopold, Home for
Jewish Orphans, Drexel Av. and
62d
Peutsch, Samuel, 490S Ellis Av.
Diamond, Dr. I. B., 1301 N. Hoyne
Av.
Dinkelman, E.. 6014 Michigan Av.
Dresner, Julius, 3546 W. 12th PI.
Drozdowltz, Dr. A., 1107 Independence Blvd.
Drucker, Saul, 1243 N. Wood
Edplman, Leon, 3441 W. 18th
Eichenbaum M., 1482 Milwaukee
Av.
Einstein, David G., 5211 Indiana
Av.
Eisenberg, J.. 1220 E. 63d
Eisendrath, B. D., 4339 Grand Blvd.
Eisendrath. Henry J., 12 N. Halsted
Elsenstaedt, J., 230 Market
Eisenstaedt, Dr. Moses, 4521 Forrestville Av.
Eisenstaedt, R.. 431 E. 48th
Eisler, Alfred, Bush Temple, 800 N.
Clark
Eisler, Chas., 2222 Orchard
Eltingon, Dr. C. H., 1355 Milwaukee Av.
Eliassof, H., 5256 Indiana Av.
Eliel, H. J., 4465 Berkley Av.
Elkan, Henry, IS W. Michigan
Ellbogen, M., 4532 Woodlawn Av.
Elson, Dora J., 2542 Haddon Av.
Eppstein, Dr. Ralph M., 3336 W.
26th
Epstein, Ignatz. 3406 W. 26th
Faller, Sigmund, 178 State
Farber, W., 014 Ashland Blvd.
Faroll, Mrs. B., 6222 Lexington Av.
Faust, L., 4351 Champlaln
Feigen, Dr. Philip H., 1301 N. Western Av.
Feinberg, Max, 2113 Flurnoy
Felnberg, S. J.. 2115 Flurnoy
Feingold, J., 3006 State
Bloomberg, H., 729 W. 60th
Blum, Simon S., 4927 Grand Blvd.
Blumberg, Benj., 40 Hitchcock Hall
Blumenthal, R. J., 3823 W. 26th
Bobbe, J., 5050 Michigan Av.
Bololin, N. H., 1037 Washbourne
Bornstein. M., 1217 E. 47th
Brandt, Eli, 561 Melrose
Bi-anue, Emil, 6i4 S. Marshfleld Av.
Braunstein, M., 4815 Langley Av.
Bregstone, Judge Philip, County
Bldg.
Brook, Dr. H., 2058 W. Denison
Brown, B. J., 3211 Douglas Blvd.
Brown, Celia R., 1212 W. Taylor
Brownstein, Dr. Bernard, 1522 W.
14th
Buchsbaum, S., 5430 Michigan Av.
Budan, Dr. A., 1354 Milwaukee Av.
Budzinsky, Rabbi N. N., 732 S.
Hermitage Av.
Burgheim, H. C, 5120 Calumet Av.
Burman, Leon, 740 S. Leavitt
Burr, Maurice, 1213 Johnson
Carp. S., 1108 E. 03d
Chaiken, Marcus. 2736 N. Troy
Chones, Win., 5320 Prairie Av.
Chulock, Dr. Aaron W., 1398 Milwaukee Av.
Chulock, Dr. Jos. W., 1252 N. Robey
Chutkow, B., 2922 Lexington
Cohen, B., 3 224 Blue Island Av.
Cohen, Benj. E., 712 Ashland BIdv.
Cohen, David, 1324 S. Homan Av.
Cohen, Edward, 9125 Exchange Av.
Cohen, Geo. E.. 4940 St. Lawrence
Cohen, Harry E., 533 E. 34th
Cohen, Henry. 100S Ashland Blvd.
Cohen, J. Phillips, 912 S. Paulina
Cohen, Julius, 849 W. 12th
Cohen, L. H., 815 Winthrope Court
Cohen, Louis, 4614 S. Ashland Av.
Cohen, Louis, 1407 S. Halsted
Cohen, Louis S.. 1422 Trumbnll Av.
Cohen, Meyer, 3651 Douglas Blvd.
Cohen, Wolf, 439 S. Paulina
Cohn, Chas. II.. 4929 Calumet Av.
Cohn, P.. 4R06 W. Fulton
Cohn, Harris. 1811 S. Troy
Cohns, Chas. L., 64 E. 50th
Comroe, Dr. Jos. I., 548 E. 49th
Conheim, Max. 5306 Calumet Av.
Contarsy. Simon, 1101 W. Taylor
Cooper, Samuel, 436 W. 63d
Cooper, Sol. C. 11155 Curtis Av.
Cooperman, Sol.. 1533 E. 63d
Cooperman, W., 5449 Ashland Av.
Corn, Sam A., 4510 Calumet Av.
Cowen, Israel, 437 E. 48th
Cowen, Miss Millie, 3218 S. Park
Av.
23
338
Geliebter, D., 1459 N. Leavitt
Gelman, B., 1705 W. 12th
Gershennn, Harry M., 235 N. 52d
Gesas, Michael, 3338 Douglas Blvd.
Ginsburg, H., 7809 Bond Av.
Glnsburg, Dr. J., 834 Ashland Blvd.
Ginsburg, L., 3222 Madison
Glnsburg, Sam'I, 636 Ashland Blvd.
Glnzberg, M. P., 1214 Halsted
Glickman, Philip, 2529 Thomas
Glickson, Oscar, 1415 S. Sawyer
Gluck, D., 4727 Langley Av.
Golan, Maurice J., 1448 W. 13th
Goldberg, A., 724 W. 12th
Goldberg, Harry, 3340 Douglas Blvd.
Goldberg, I., 6625 Halsted
Goldberg, Dr. J. B., 1255 S. Halsled
Goldberg, Joseph, 1308 Milwaukee
Av.
Goldberg, Max, 9020 Commercial
Av.
Goldberg, Philip, 1210 Johnson
Goldberg, S., 2019 W. Division
Goldflnger, H., 2030 Le Moyne
Goldman, Jacob L., 3530 Douglas
Blvd.
Goldsmith, Annie, 6445 Monroe Av.
Goldsmith, H., 7445 Madison
Goldstein, O. A.. 2117 Alice PI.
Goodman, Dr. H., 1245 Willard Av.
Goodman, 1, 516 E. 42d
Goodman, Isidore, 3145 W. 14th PI.
Goodman, Jos., 1168 E. 55th
Goodman, Max, 215 W. 47th
Goodman, Philip L., 2644 N. Humboldt.
Gordon, Dr. D. J., 3147 S. Morgan
Gordon, Julius H., 2344 W. Harrison
Gordon, Louis J., 1221 S. 41st
Gordon, Mrs. M. Barnett, 2019 De
Kalb
Gordon, Max, 108 N. Jefferson
Gottstein, I. L., 1223 S. Halsted
Greenbaum, A. C, 4825 Prairie Av.
Greenbaum, Herman, 4811 State
Greenberg, A.. 4722 Ashland Av.
Greenebaum, Ben I., 4510 Hermitage Av.
Greenebaum, Elias, 4510 Grand
Blvd.
Greenspahn, Fannie, 4558 Justine
Greenwald, Phillip, 2766 E. 75th
Greiver, Simon, 1726 Division.
Grodson, Samuel G., 4660 State
Gross, Louis J., 5440 Prairie Av.
Gross, P. A., 159 La Salle
Grossberg, Jacob G., 3144 Douglas
Blvd.
Grossman, A., 325 Wisconsin
Grossman, E., 4627 Magnolia Av.
Illinois Feingold, M. S., 4731 S. Ashland Av.
Feldheimer, Louis, 4511 Vincennes
Av.
Feldsher, Dr. I., 624 W. 12th
Fels, Dr. Leo .T., 1557 W. 12th
Felsenthal, Eli B., 4108 Grand
Blvd.
Felsenthal, Miss J. I., 3037 Logan
Blvd.
Feuerzeij*, Isidor, Madison and Penria
Fifer, A. R., 1437 W. 12th
Fine, L., 3241 W. Madison
Fischel, Frederic A., 5139 Calumet
Av.
Fishel, Isaac, 444 Wrishtwood Av.
Fisher, H. M., 159 N. Clark
Fishman, Dr. L., 1344 S. Halstpd
Fleischman, Mrs. J., 1852 Blue
Island Av.
Florsheim. Simon, Lakota Hotel
Foreman, Henry G., 108 Dearborn
Foreman, Oscar G.. 30 N. La Salle
Fox, Dr. N. I., 1301 S. Halsted
Frank, Henry L.. 1608 Prairie Av.
Frank, Jacob, 1751 W. Madison
Frank. Meyer, 1616 Homan Av.
Frankel, Dr. David A., 1384 Milwaukee Av.
Frankel, Dr. H. L., 1444 Milwaukee
Av.
Frankel, Dr. Henry, 3200 Douglas
Blvd.
Frankel, M. J., 1357 N. Rockwell
Frankenstein, W. B., 115 Dearborn
Franklin, Harvey B., 3716 Lake
AT.
Franklin, I. J., 918 Chamber of
Commerce
Freedmann, Hymann, care of Freedmann Bros., 731 Mather
Freudenberg, G., 1561 Milwaukee
Av.
Freund, Mrs. G., 4749 Ellis Av.
Frey, Dr. H. A., 1401 N. Western
Av.
Fried. Isidore. 1606 W. 12th
Friedlen, H. L., 1317 Millard
Friedman, Fannie, 1339 S. Troy
Friedman, Dr. S., 1101 S. Halsted
Furth, J. E., 356 E. 35th
Galantier, David R., 1341 N. Campbell Av.
Gans, .Tulius, 4048 Grand Blvd.
Gans, Leopold. 421 N. Franklin
Gartenstein, Dr. J., 12th and Ashland Blvd.
Gassman, I., 8728 Commercial Av.
Gasson, Harry, 1622 W. 12th
Gawron, Dr. B. E., 1001 S. Paulina
Gekofsky, A., 1757 W. North Av.
24
Grossman, H., 428 S. Halsted
Grossman, H. A., 936 S. Robey
Grossman, Max M., 108 La Salle
Grusin, M., 1421 S. Halsted
Guettel, Mayer, 4746 Indiana Av.
Guthman, Max, 5318 S. Park AT.
Haffenburg, C. B., 4914 Ellis Av.
Halperin, Dr. Robert, 1017 Ashland
Blvd.
Handelman, Dr. Louis, 1159 W.
12th
Handmacher, Max, 330 S. Irving
Av.
Hankan, Max, 316 B. 25th
Harris, Dr. Aaron B., 6106 Princeton Av.
Harris, Abram J., 3426 Douglas
Blvd.
Harris, Joseph, 3420 Michigan Av.
Hartman, A., 4527 Ellis Av.
Hartman, Joseph S., 200 Jackson
Blvd.
Hatowskl, Phil., 170 N. Taylor
Hefter, M., 5420 Prairie Av.
Heldman, Julius N., 1016 The
Temple
Herman, Dr. M. J., 1013 S. Halsted
Herst, Frank, 217 S. Central Park
Av.
Hevesh, Rabbi Jos., 1505 N. Leavitt
Hexter, Stephen, 150 State
Heymanson, J., 1630 La Salle Av.
Himmel, Chas., 1137 B. 63d
Hirsch, Jos., 843 Wellington
Hirschberg, Rev. Abram, 2636 Lake
View Av.
Hirschberg, Harry. 427 E, 46th
Hirtenstein, Joseph, 412 S. Halsted
Holtz, Dave, 4738 Ashland Av.
Homer, Henry, 4801 Forrestvllle
Av.
Hornstein, Geo.. 4720 Vincennes Av.
Horvitz, Max, 307 E. 43d
Horwich, R. B., 7037 Peoria
Hurwich, Louis J., 548 W. Division
Hyman, H., 3254 N. Whipple
Ingham, Dr. Cecil, 1846 Canalport
Av.
Isaacs, Lewis J., 1335 S. California
Av.
Isacowitz, J. H.. 1392 S. Troy
Isaiah Sabbath School
Israel, Max II.. 4715 St. Lawrence
Israelson, Harris, 2352 Monroe
Jacobs, Aaron, 5118 S. Halsted
Jacobs, Alexander, 3148 Douglas
Blvd.
Jacobs, H. Leonard, 5026 Ashland
Av.
Jacobsohn, Herman, 419 W. 63d
Jacobson, A. I., 398 La Salle
339
Jacobson, D., 4504 Ellis Av.
Illinois
Jacobson, Dr. H. A., 1242 Newberry Av.
Jacobson, Isidor, 1513 W. 69th
Jacoby, Ernest, 19 Wabash Av.
Jaffe, M., 5216 5th Av.
Jerusalemsky, Bertha, 1500 S.
Trumbull Av.
Joffee, Dr. Wm., 954 W. Erie
Jonesi, Wm. A., 948 W. 12th
Kahn, M. S., 6018 Sangamon
Kahn, Marcus, 7809 Bond Av.
Kahn, Dr. Maurice, 4624 S. Ashland
Av.
Kahn, Moses, 7850 Bond Av.
Kalish, Kal, 3248 Douglas Blvd.
Kalish, Louis P., 5811 Indiana Av.
Kalman, Dr. A. H., 1357 N. Western
Kalorn, Dr. B. A., 1024 W. 63d
Kamin, Dr. Wm., 1224 S. Albany Av.
Kan, Dr. Alexander M., 1356 S.
Center Av.
Kann, N. H., 1048 N. Ashland Av.
Kanne, J., 2920 State
Kaplan, M., 1541 Clifton Park Av.
Kaplan, M. P., 2036 Le Moyne
Kaplan, Nathan D., 59 N. Clark
Karno, Max, 1752 W. Taylor
Karpen, Adolph, 1092 Sheridan Rd.
Karpf, Morris J., 1257 N. Campbell
Av.
Katz, Alice, 8439 Superior Av.
Katz, Eugene, 318 W. Washington
Katz, I., 6024 Union Av.
Katz, Sam'l B., 1040 W. 12th
Keim, Isaac, 4117 Grand Blvd.
Kerr, Abe, 1933 Chase Av.
Kimzelberg, H., 3229 N. Clark
Kirchheimer, Joseph, 5212 S. Park
Av.
Kite, L. J., 1726 W. Division
Klafter, P., 2028 Sangamon
Klein, Henry A., 4918 Vincennes Av.
Klein, Rabbi Israel, 1916 Washington Blvd.
Klein, Peter, 2518 St. Louis Av.
Kleinert, A., 5014 Grand Blvd.
Kleinhamer, S. E., 821 Oakdale Av.
Klemperer, Otto, 510 S. Wabash Av.
Klopper, Dr. Zan D., 1642 W. Division
Koenigsberg, D., 1410 Milwaukee
Av.
Koenigsberg, Samuel, 1232 N. Hoyne
Av.
Kohn, Fred. H., 958 W. 69th
Kohn, Louis H., 202 Jackson Blvd.
Komaiko, S. B., 3149 W. 14th PI.
Kompel, Morris, 155 N. Clark
Koretz, Leo, 4318 Grand Blvd.
25
340
Levy, P., 6236 Wentworth Av.
Levy, Rabbi Felix A., 561 Melrose
Levy, Harry, 4838 Ashland Av.
Levy, Louis, 4422 Vincent Av.
Levy, Oscar, 3451 Douglas Blvd.
Levy, Sam, 1540 Clybourn Av.
Levy, Samuel, 4927 Calumet Av.
Levy, Sylvanus Geo., 3238 Vernon
Av.
Lewinsohn, Lewis, 222 E. 46th
Lewinson, Dr. M., 3127 W. 12th
Lewis, H., 1749 W. Chicago Av.
Lewis, Irwin P., 1246 Johnson
Lewis, Roman G., 167 W. Washington
Lewy, Dr. Alfred, 6016 Stony Island
Av.
Libstein, Max, 2304 Potomac Av.
Lichtenstein, M., 4724 Fulton
Lieberman, Samuel, 634 W. Division
Liebling, Julius, 1519 W. 12th
Lipschltz, H.
Lipshulch, Dr. Geo. N., 920 Ashland
Blvd.
Lipsky, H., 1025 Lytle
Lipsky, Harry A., 1430 Turner Av.
Litvin, Dr. A., 1225 Milwaukee Av.
Livingston, Philip, 550 W. North
Av.
Livshis, M., 3033 Logan Blvd.
Loeb, P., 4355 Greenwood Av.
Loeb, Isaac A., loo N. Clark, Room
322
Loeb, Jacob M., 5478 Greenwood Av.
Loewenstein, Mrs. L., 4727 Michigan Av.
Levin, B., 6033 Union Av.
Lowenthal, B., 4715 Ellis Av.
Levin, D., 224 W. 63d
Lubin, P., 3131 W. 14th PI.
Levin, Ellis, 2124 Alice PI.
Lubinsky, Mrs. Goldie, 1029 W. 12th
Levin, L., 713 Wells
Lurie, Mrs. I. II., 6106 S. State
Levin, P., 1156 Hastings
Lurie, J. J., 3409 26th
Levin, R., 624 W. Division
Lurya, I., 3548 Douglas Blvd.
Levin, Dr. Samuel A., 2101 W.
Luster, Max, 1223 N. Hoyne
Division
Lustgarten, S.. 601 N. 48th
Levin, Sam'I J., 110 S. State
Lustig, O., 3410 S. Halsted
Levin, T., 711 W. 12th
Levine, B. M., 3454 Beach Av.
Lyon, Mrs. Mark T., 5002 Drexel
Levine, Rabbi Morris, 1725 Loomis
Blvd.
Le Vine, Dr. S. L., 3728 W. 12th
Lyons, Mrs. Sam'l 1038 S. WinLevlnkind, H., 3106 E. 92d
chester Av.
Levinsohn, J., 434 E. 43d
Lypski, Alfred M., 601 W. 12th
Levinson. Morris K., 831 W. Polk
Maglands, H., 2201 Potomac Av.
Levitin, D., 1008 N. Kedzie
Malke, Jacob, 3653 Douglas Blvd.
Leviton, Dr. A. H., 1237 S. Turner
Malkin, Dr. M., 1259 W. 12th
Av.
Mandel. Mrs. Emanuel, 3400 MichiLeviton, Dr. Henry, 1915 Evergreen
gan Av.
Av.
Mandelson, SI., 1159 Madison
Levy, Kev. A. R., 213 E. 48th
ManKowitz, Louis, 1305 N. Hovne
Levy, Albert, 4628 Champlain Av.
Mannheimer, Miss E., 1620 SlichiLevy, Chas., 1421 N. Fairfleld Av.
gan Av.
Levy, David R., 4621 Michigan Av.
Levy, Emanuel, 4814 Calumet Av.
Marblestone, L., 535 S. Franklin
Marcus, A., 20 W. Chicago Av.
20
Illinois Korshak, Max M., 18220 Kedzie Av.
Kramer, Jos., 719 W. 67th
Kramer, Leo J., 5033 Prairie Av.
Kranz, H., 914 Ashland Blvd.
Kraus, Adolf, 4518 Drexel Blvd.
Kraus, I., 2951 E. 92d
Kreeger, M., 213 W. 63d
Kretske, Bertha, 1229 S. Central
Park Av.
Kromer, R., 1648 W. 12th
Krouch, G., 4952 Washington Park
PI.
Kruchewsky, Dr. S., 1317 S. Halsted
Kruger, H., 1719 Humboldt Blvd.
Kulvinsky, M., 11312 Prairie Av.
Kulvlnsky, S., 4558 S. Ashland Av.
Kurz, Adolph, Standard Club
Lane, Dr. M. E., 3122 Logan Blvd.
Lapinsky, Harry, 1419 N. Western
Av.
Lasker, Dr. Herman H., 3801 W.
12th
Lasker, Isidore, 90 S. Ashland Blvd.
Lasker, Dr. Maurice, 1145 Ashland
Blvd.
Lazer, S., 4005 Granshaw
Lebensohn, Dr. M., 712 Ashland
Blvd.
Le Bosky, Jacob S., 2036 Le Moyne
Lebovitz, Herman J., 6311 S. Halsted
Lebovitz, Hyman, 1400 S. Jefferson
Lebowitz, J. M., 8442 Green Bay
Lederer, H. W., 1942 West North
Marcus, Chas. G., 3839 Vernon Av.
Marcus, Isadore. 904 Schiller Bldg.
Marcus S., 1215 E. 47th
Margolis, A., 423 W. Division
Margolis, H. J., 1130 N. Ashland
Markowitz, M., 1329 N. Wood
Markowitz, Ph., 3226 Madison
Marks, L. H., 4331 Langley Av.
Marks Nathan Home, 1243 N. Wood
Markson, D. M., 2832 Warren Av.
Matthews, H. F., 4259 W. Congress
Mautner, S., 24 W. Washington
Mayer, Mrs. Levy, American Trust
Bldg.
Menkin, Edward, 4937 Michigan
Av.
Mesirow, Dr. E. B., 1441 Park
Mesirow, Jos. B., 1512 N. Artisian
Av.
Mesirow, W. H., 1300 Maplewood
Av.
Messing, Dr. A. J., 4533 Michigan
Av.
Metzenberg, Leopold, 5330 Greenwood Av.
Meyer, Adolph, 1245 Milwaukee Av.
Meyers, N. B., 124 S. Canal
Micon, Samuel, 903 W. 12th
Mildenberg, Max, 4817 Sheridan Rd.
Miller, A., 1006 S. Paulina
Miller, Albert, 839 Lowell PI.
Miller, I., 1604 Oak
Miller, Dr. Louis, 1624 W. Taylor
Miller, O.. 1106 S. Halsted
Minchin, H., 2607 Milwaukee Av.
Minck, Herman, 2558 Potomac Av.
Minck. Louis, 904 Schiller Bldg.
Mindlin, Dr. Albert, 1546 W. 12th
Mindlin, Dr. B., 1301 N. Western
Av.
Mogoolski, A. B., 2503 Kedzie Blvd.
Morris, Benj. I.. 1458 W. Taylor
Morris, E. L., 1482 Clybourn Av.
Morris, Harry, 3343 W. 12th
Morris, Louis, 1247 S. Homan Av.
Morris, Louis, 1021 Ashland Blvd.
Morton, M., 1552 S. Turner Av.
Moses, Adolph, 4139 Drexel Blvd.
Mossier. E. I., 3444 Janssen Av.
Mount Zion Liquor House, 1125 Blue
Island Av.
Muchnic, Dr. A. M., 2908 W. Nortb
Av.
Nachman, Isadore A., 225 E. 60th
Naftalin, T. H., 3132 S. Morgan
Nastir, Harry A., 1113 S. Halsted
Nathan, T., 1409 E. 62d
Natkin, Isidor, 3044 Jackson Blvd.
Neumark, B., 1458 Blum
Neveleff, Sam'l, 1610 W. 12th
Newman, A. B., Standard Club
Newman, A. J., 1257 N. Western Av.
341
Newman, Miss Freda, 907 Ashland Illinois
Blvd.
Newman, Sam'l W., 1245 W. Chicago
Av.
Newmann, Edw. H., 5749 Michigan
Av.
Niederman, M., 1306 N. Kedzie Av.
Nierman, Etta, 1422 W. Polk
Novy, Dr. B. N., 810 W. 12th
Nnta, Dr. M., 928 S. Halsted
Osherman, M. E., 1030 S. Sangamon
Paradise, H. M., 1240 W. 64th
Paradise, M. A., 1628 S. Sawyer
Av.
Peres, Frederick, 109 45th
Perlman, Israel B., 3351 Douglas
Blvd.
Perlman, Jake, 1607 Wells
Perlove, Dr. A. J., 1217 S. Halsted
Perlstein, Moses, 1400 W. Taylor
Pflaum, A. J., 153 La Salle
Phillips, Samuel, 6332 S. Green
Phillipson, Louis, 904 Ashland Blvd.
Pick, George, 4735 Kimbark Av.
Pierce, D., 10647 Hoxie Av.
Pincus, Samuel Z., 1506 Tribune
Bldg.
Pines, Geo. S., 4545 Vincennes Av.
Platt, B. N., 1414 S. Albany Av.
Platt, S. P., 1526 Albany Av.
Polokow, Louis M., 3159 W. 12th
Polokow, Maurice, 3708 Douglas
Blvd.
Price, Jos. S., 4955 Michigan Av.
Quasser, Julius H., 2400 N. Kedzie
Blvd.
Rabinowitz, Sol., 836 S. Paulina
Racine, Geo., 636 N. Ashland Av.
Raemer, M., 1245 Milwaukee Av.
Rappaport, Rev. Julius, 2128 Crystal
Redner, A. 1417 Milwaukee Av.
Reinhart, Dr. Maurice, 1228 S. Halsted
Reisman, J., 1000 Loomls
Rest, A., 732 Maxwell
Richman, Sam'l, 1402 Johnson
Richter, Simon, 2120 State
Rightman, Dr. S. M., 849 W. 12th
Ringer, Jacob, Ft. Dearborn Bldg.
Ringer, Wm, 146 W. Van Buren
Riskind, J., 8824 Commercial Av.
Rissman Bros., 1119 W. 12th
Rittenberg, Mrs. Wm., 4723 State
Robenstein, Dr. H., 1618 W. 12th
Robineau, Jos. F., 7256 Yale Av.
Robins, Max, 821 S. Winchester
Rodgers, Leon J., 1525 Park
Roesing, J. G.. 1301 N. Western Av.
Rolnick, M., 536 W. Division
27
342
Illinois Romberg, Mrs. Edw., 2213 Calumet
Av.
Rose, Louis W., 105 W. Monroe
Roseman, Isaac, 3357 W. 15th
Roseman, Sam'l, 1620 Homan Av.
Uosen, I., 638 N. Clark
Rosen, Dr. .1. G., 1448 W. 12t.h
Rosen, S., 671 La Salle Av.
Rosen, Snm, 2005 K. 16th
Rosen, Sam, 1117 S. Central Pk.
Av.
Rosenbaum, Joseph, Auditorium
Annex
Rosenbaum. Walter, 417 Postal
Telegraph Bldg.
Rosenberg, Mrs. Julius, 3754 Michigan Av.
Rosenberg, Louis, 2704 Evergreen
Av.
Rosenblatt, S. J.. 3513 Douglas Blvd.
Rosenblum, Dr. S., 1364 N. Robey
Rosenblutt, L., 5427 Calumet Av.
Rosenfeld, EL, 1311 N. Western Av.
Rosenfeld. Mrs. M., 4900 Ellis Av.
Rosenfield, L., 174 Randolph
Rosenstein, M., 6326 S. Ashland
Av.
Rosenthal, Harry, 1230 Central
Park Av.
Rosenthal, James, 1225 Blue Island
Av.
Rosenthal, James, 4801 Lake Av.
Rosenwald, M. S., 4907 Grand Blvd.
Rosenzweig, Dr. Geo. K., 919 W.
12th
Rosenzweig, Hyman, 1055 W. 61st
Rosenzweig, Dr. I. M., 1217 Taylor
Rosenzweig, Ira, 4323 Vernon Av.
Ross, Sam, 1313 N. Oakley Av.
Rossonsky, W., 4620 S. Ashland Av.
Rothblum, Nettie, 4414 Sheridan
Rd.
Rothstein, Jos., 3243 Greenshaw
Ruben, Chas., 3022 Archer Av.
Rubenstein, H.. 1137 S. Halsted
Ruekberg, Benj. P.. 356 E. 60th
Sabel, Solomon, 6847 S. Halsted
Sachar, Ch.
Sachs, L. A., 3131 Lincoln Av.
Salamon, Wm. E., 4635 Michigan
Salmon, M., 3700 S. Halsted
Saltlel, Leopold. 913 Sheridan Rd.
Saltzman, M., 903 S. Marshfleld Av.
Saltzman, Samuel, 903 S. Marahfleld Av.
Samuels, Benjamin, 6225 Drexel Av.
Samuelson, Frank, 1002 Blue Island
Av.
Sandbach, Samuel, 3260 Ogden Av.
Sander, Jacob, 5326 Prairie Av.
Sax, M., & Co., 3050 E. 92d
28
Schachter, Dr. J., 1535 W. North
Av.
Sehaffer, Arthur B., 3959 Ellis Av.
Kehaffer. Isaac, 1389 Milwaukee Av.
Schaffer, M., 1937 Madison
Schatfner, Daniel J., 2035 Evergreen
Av.
Sclianfarber, Rev. T., 4049 Grand
I'.lvd.
Schetnitz, Sam., 555 N. 48th Av.
Rchiff, Albert, 1111 W. 61st
Pchiff. B. J., 614 Ashland Blvd
Schiff, Chas., 6441 Stewart Av.
Sehiff, S. B., 1031 S. Winchester
Av.
Schiff, Samuel, 6242 Wentworth
Av.
Schlesinger, Louis, 1744 W. Division
Schllman, Benj., 5414 Cornell Av.
Schloessinger, Henry J., 410 S.
Clark
Schoenbrod, Nathan, 1403 Park
Schoolman, Dr. H. M., 1426 Milwaukee Av.
Schoolman, Dr. Noah, 1616 W. 12th
Schor, I., 1031 Blue Island Av.
Schrager, Dr. V. L., 1620 W. 12th
Schur, Herman, 921 Buena Av.
Schwartz, Dr. M. D., 2328 Milwaukee Av.
Seeberg, Jacob, 341 E. 115th
Seelenfreund, A. B., 1248 Tribune
Bldg.
Segal, A., 607 Wells
Segal, Henry, 5822 Prairie Av.
Segal, S., 746 Wells
Segil, L. J., 3310 Lincoln Av.
Selig, Louis C, 1657 S. Troy
Selig, Sidney H., 5645 Prairie Av.
Selig, Sigmund, 849 Grace
Selz. Morris, 1717 Michigan Av.
Sentinel Publishing Co., 810 Ft.
Dearborn
Shabad, Henry M., 4041 Indiana
Av.
ShafCner, Mrs. Chas., 1026 E. 49th
Shapora, Chas. M., 1502 N. Kedzie
Av.
Shapera, Frank, 5418 Ashland Av.
Shapera, Morris L., 815 S. Winthrop
Ct.
Shapera, William H., 3317 Beach
Av.
Shapinsky, Dr. J. T., 572 W. 12th
Shapiro, Miss G., 1255 S. Lawndale
Av.
Shapiro, Dr. H. B., 933 S. Winchester Av.
Shapiro, I., 1127 Blue Island Av.
Shapiro, Jacob F., 3710 W. 13th
Shapiro, R. A., 1459 W. Taylor
Shaudinisky, B. & Co., 1758 Jackson Blvd.
Sheff, Harry, 1459 W. 47th
Shere, Dr. Alex. A., 1009 S. Halsted
Shiller, A., 223 N. 49th
Shiller, Harry, 4849 Pulton
Shless, Dr. A. L., 1237 S. Halsted
Shlutz, H., 1140 N. Taylor
Shulman, A. Mordecai, 808 Winthrop Court
Shulman, M., 1108 Ashland Block
Shure, B., 620 W. 12th
Shure, Nathan, 220 Madison
Shutan, Elias, 4942 Washington Pk.
343
Stein, Samuel, 372 S. Halsted
niinoig
Steiner, John J., 1577 Milwaukee
Av.
Stengel, Jacob, 621 W. 62d
Sterling, Louis
Stern, David, 1047 W. Madison Av.
Stern, H. B., 3604 Prairie Av.
Stern, M., 448 W. North Av.
Stern, Max, 4732 Grand Blvd.
Sternberg Bros., 833 S. Winchester
Av.
Stol, Dr. Sebastian, 1620 W. 12th
Stolintzky, J. M., 1620 W. 12th
Stolz, Rev. Dr. Joseph, 4827 Langley Av.
Stone, Mrs. Julius, 4429 Berkeley
Av.
Stone, Peter, 724 S. Winchester Av.
Straus, Leo, 2955 Prairie Av.
Straus, Meyer L., 728 W. Madison
Straus, Simeon, 3943 Ellis Av.
Straus, Simon, 3440 Michigan Av.
Stumer, Louis M., 4404 Grand Blvd.
Sultan, Dr. Geo., 1314 S. Halsted
Sultan, H. A., 3249 Lincoln Av.
Sulzberger, Sol. L., 4404 Michigan
Av.
Sumner, S. J., 1239 S. Avers Av.
Switton, Dr. Max, Orthodox Jewish
Home, Albany and Ogden Avs.
Taub, Joseph, 1437 S. Spaulding Av.
Teichtman, H., 107 E. 58th
Thorek, Dr. Max, 901 W. 12th
Ticktin, Chas., 6443 Green
Treiber, Benj., 3144 Lincoln Av.
Turk, Louis, 1310 N. Hoyne Av.
Van Gelder, M., 2231 W. Madison
Waiss, H., 1430 W. 12th
Wald, Benedict, 1445 E. 55th
Waldblott, E. S., 4149 Sheridan Rd.
Waldbott, Camille, 707 Wellington
Av.
Wallerstein, Harry, 1022 W. 12th
Av.
Wechsler, I., 8842 Commercial Av.
Wechsler, Samuel B., 411 St. Louis
Av.
Weil, Alex, 2221 Cortland
Weil, Dr. H. N., 1324 N. Claremont
Av.
Weil, Julius E., 4921 Ellis Av.
Weil, Morris, 3843 Michigan Av.
Weil, Theodore, 4620 Ellis Av.
Weinberg, Morris A., 5126 Prairie
Av.
Weinberger, Abraham H., 1742 W.
Division
Weinstein, Dr. J., 3553 W. 12th
Weintraub, Dr. J. B., 5613 Prairie
Av.
Weis, Berthold, 1333 S. Central
Pk. Av.
Sider, Chas. D., 1423 Turner Av.
Slder, H., 1309 Blue Island Av.
Sider, Julius M., 2916 S. State
Siegan, Joseph, 641 W. North Av.
Siegel, Sam., 6444 Union Av.
Silber, Rabbi Saul, 729 S. Ashland
Silverberg, Dr. Geo. M., 4759 Winthrop Av.
Silverman, Anna, 1047 N. Robey
Simon, Chas .1., 3020 E. 92d
Simon, H., 3761 Vernon
Simon, Henry, 6514 Normal Blvd.
Simon, S. J., 11338 Michigan Av.
Singer, Dr. J. I., 1160 Van Buren
Sissman, Peter, 30 N. La Salle
Sissman, Philip, 6443 Green
Slawitsky, S. T., 4721 Calumet Av.
Sloan, Nathan, 3612 W. Polk
Smith, J. I., 1567 S. K'edzie Av.
Smith, Meyer M., 580 E. 115th
Soboroff, Dr. S. H., 1300 N. Maplewood Av.
Solomon, Mrs. Hannah G., 4406
Michigan Av.
Solon, Moses, 2534 Division
Sonnenschein, Edw., 4625 Calumet
Av.
Sonnenschein, Dr. Robert, 4744
Prairie Av.
Sopkin, Isidor, 1843 W. Madison
South Chicago Literary Society
Spatz, Dr. Maximilian, 1015 S.
Western Av.
Spiesberger, H. T., 4816 Porrestville
Av.
Spira, Henry, 3524 W. 26th
Spivack, John, 1415 Centre Av.
Stangle, Sam., 6410 Sangamon
Stark, J., 8844 Commercial Av.
Stein, A., 720 S. Paulina
Stein, Adolph, 4927 Lake Av.
Stein, B., 39 State
Stein, Bella, 5221 Michigan Av.
Stein, Israel, 17r,3 W. North Av.
Stein. M. J., 1136 American Trust
Bldg.
29
344
Epstein, Mrs. B. J., 408 W. Main
Goldberg, Sam., 925 N. Vermilion
Landauer, Dr. S. L., 503 The Temple
Straus, Mrs. Jules, 440 N. Vermilion
Strauss, Rio, care of Reis & Strauss
Illinois Weiss, A., 10714 Torrence Av.
Weissenbach, Joseph, 1026 Tribune
Bldg.
Weisz, Alex., 2104 Humboldt Blvd.
Weisz, Dr. D. I., 1403 N. Artesian
Ay.
Welcher, Dr. D. M., 2001 W. Division
Wexberg, Emil N., 3322 N. Ashland
Av.
Wexberg, Wm. V., 1411 Milwaukee
Av.
Wexler, Harry G.
Whiteman, Albert, 2024 W. Division
Wiener, Dr. Samuel, 720 W. 12th
Wineberg, Isidore, 1210 S. Union Av.
Wineberg, Sol., 1258 W. 14th
Wlnsberg, George, 1365 La Salle
Av.
Witkowsky, Mrs. C, 2802 Prairie
Av.
Witkowsky, D., 4942 Vincennes Av.
Wittelle, Max F., 141 N. 52d
Wolf, Benj., 139 N. Clark
Wolf. Henry M., The Winamae,
Ellis and Oakwood Avs.
Wolf. Isaac. 47th and Laflin
Wolf, Dr. Louis H., 548 W. Division.
Wolfson. A., 1813 S. Spaulding Av.
Wolin, Benjamin, 2223 Kedzie Blvd.
Wolson, Dr. A. M., 919 W. 12th
Yegersky, Abe, 1214 Union
Zar, I., 2113 La Moyne
Zeitlin, Abram Z.. 1124 S. Morgan
Zemans, D. M.. 445 E. 50th
Zipperman, Dr. S. W., 1346 S. Halsted
Ziv. Louis, 411 Reaper Block
Zoline, Elijah N.. Hotel Del Frado
Zollne, Dr. N. J., 1310 S. Albany
Av.
Zuckerman, Wm., 5618% Drexel
Clinton
Co.
Strouse, Isaac, 5 E. Williams
Zepin, Sam'l, 126 Logan Av.
Decatur
Bacharach, Dr. Benj., 731 W. North
Bacharaeh, Louis L., 722 W. Wood
Maienthal, Dr. B. L., 301 Powers
Bldg.
Rosenberg, W., 135 E. Decatur
East St. Louis
Angleman, R. J., 121 Collinsville Av.
Beck, Jacob
Bernard, Helen I., 442 Brighton PI.
Esserman, M., 437 Collinsville Av.
Felsen, L., 743 Collinsville Av.
Gordon, B., 4812 Delmar Av.
Hurwitz, I. R., 202 Murphy Bldg.
Hurwitz, Meyer, 557 N. 19th
Lassen, A., 411 St. Louis Av.
Lieberstein, I., 632 N. 7th
Pattiz, Isadore. 204 St. Charles Av.
Pattiz, J., 719 N. 1st
Elgin
Ableman, M., 153 Douglas Av.
Brenner, I., 10 Douglas Av.
Miller, Mrs. I. B., 890 Douglas Av.
Osmansky, I., 155 Douglas Av.
Strickman, A. J., 126 Brook
Evanston
Brill. S. D., 806 Davis
Freedman, A., 1939 Jackson Av.
Karger, Irving, 812 Davis
Meisner, J., 1226 Sherman Av.
Schaefer, Cuthbert, 1115 Church
Sumansky. A., 806 Davis
Tobias, Elias, 623 Davis
SPECIAL MEMBER
Berkson, Wm.
ANNUAL MEMBERS
Galesburg
Pantle, Morris
Henoche, Henry
Tick, Jacob
Danville
SPECIAL MEMBER
Halper, D. C, 530 Clark
ANNUAL MEMBERS
SPECIAL MEMBERS
Friedman, I. D., 329 E. Main
Frohlich, Solomon
Mack. Max J.
Nlrdllnger, Sidney
Louis, Mrs. I. H., 105 Gilbert
Meis, Alphonse, 1316 N. Vermilion
Plant, A. E., 419 N. Walnut
ANNUAL MEMBERS
Johnston City
Friedman, Sam
Barnard, M., 314 N. Gilbert
Coleman, B. B., 206 E. Main
30
Joliet
Berger, S., 210 Jefferson
345
Weiss, Herman F., 807 Perry Av.
Weiss, Nathan H., 410 Knoxville
Wolfner, W. F., 205 Moss Av.
Kankakee
Adelman, Joe, 79 East Av.
Birk, Morris, 120 Greenwood Av.
Block, Nathan, 127 Chicago AT.
Cohn, E. I., 242 Court
Evelove, A., 103 Evergreen Av.
Perlman, L., 127 Greenwood Av.
Petersburg
Kahn, Julius M.
Katzenstein Bros.
Quincy
Goldburg, B., 1230 N. 5th
Hausman, J., 320 S. 14th
Kattler, B., 509 Hampshire
Kessell, Chas., 517% Hampshire
Meyer, Ben, 238 W. 18th
Procras, Frank. 614 Hampshire
Rosenheim, C. M., 1248 Park PI.
Schimmel, M., 637 Hampshire
Schwartz, Jacob, 228 W. 5th
Vasen, B. G., 918 W. 5th
Lincoln
SPECIAL MEMBERS
Atlass, Frank, 325 Logan
Greisheim, M.
ANNUAL MEMBERS
Kahn, Bros., 412 S. Chicago
Lehrberger, L.
Plaut, S. M., 503 Kickapor
Traub, Henry
Riverside
Cohn, Adolph
Moline
Rosenstein, L.
Sklovsky, Max, 624 10th
Rockford
Epstein, A., 307 N. Madison
Goldman, David, 503 S. 2d
Krause, Jacob H., 519 E. State
Pizer, D., 403 E. State
Scher, S., 730 N. Church
Shanhouse, Chas., 1035 Haskell Av.
Oak Park
Herman, Adolph, 1402 S. Oak Park
Av.
Jacobi, H. S., 312 S. Scoville Av.
Fekin
Rosenberg, Frank
Rock Island
LIBRARY MEMBEK
Rosenfleld, Chas. D., 506 Best Bldg.
Peoria
SPECIAL MEMBERS
ANNUAL MEMBERS
Straus, E. A., 118 Maplewood
Szold, Jacob, 515 George
Baker, S., 2801 7th Av.
Frank, William, 2312 4th Av.
Goldman, Rev. M. A., 1123 3d Av.
Morris, Henry, 2327 7th Av.
Morris, M. I., 2302 4th Av.
Silverman, Tillie, 420 27th
ANNUAL MEMBERS
Anshai Emeth Sabbath School, care
of Rabbi C. S. Levy, Hotel Fey
Frankel, Harry, 704 7th
Frankel, Julius, 509 5th
Friedlob, Eli, 105 S. Adams
Friedman, D. S., 1200 N. Washington
Greenhut, J. B., 148 High
Grossman, Max, 320 Fayette
Heller, Sam'l, 318 N. Madison Av.
Horwitz, Dr. S., 401 Bouriand
Jacobson, A., 220 Crescent
Klein, Rabbi Jacob, 502 Fisher
Levi, Rabbi Charles S.. Hotel Fey
Levinson, Isaac J., 910 N. Madison
Pollak, Samuel, 513 5th Av.
Szold, Joseph, 2418 S. Adams
Ullman, Morris D., 612 Morton
Springfield
Appel, A., 720 S. Pasfleld
Bank, Dr. J., Myers Bldg.
Barker, Abe, 704 N. 5th
Davis, Sam, 1004 S. Walnut
Dorman, Jake, 711 E. Washington
Eckstein, Michael, 627 N. 7th
Gingold, I., 1107 E. Washington
Lilienstein, E., 801 S. Walnut
Morris, M., 1411 E. Capitol Av.
Mund, Carl. 1324 E. Washington
Myers, Albert, 811 S. 7th
Myers, Louis M., 1115 S. 7th
Roberts, Louis, 929 N. 8th
Salzenstein, A., 718 E. Cass
31
Illinois
346
Illinois Salzenstein, E., 314 E. Washington
Samuels, L. X, 516 S. 8th
Stein, Meyer, 703 E. Washington
Schwartz, S., 838 N. Sheridan Rd.
ANNDAL MEMBERS
Taylorville
Eisenberg, Sam., 906 10th
Kalonsky, Dr. M. J.
Kubelsky, M., 518 Clyton
Rubin, A. M.
Rubin, M. H., 610 Julian
SPECIAL MEMBER
Frisch, Henry
TJrbana
Winnetka
Eisendrath, Sam J., cor. Ash and
Cedar
Spiegel, Mrs. J.
Coffman, M. L.
Cohen, Nat. H. & Son, 607 W. Eley
Lowenstern, M.
Indiana
Waukegan
SPECIAL MEMBER
INDIANA
Ichenhauser, S. L., 1241 1st
Ichenhauser. Silas, 440 Chandler
Jacobs, M., 907 Canal
Joseph, Edgar L., 536 Grant
Kahn, Isidor, 310 Jefferson Av.
Attica
Klein, Wm., 98 Lincoln Av.
Levor, Mrs. Levi S.
Klyman Bros., 106 Main
Levy, Henry, 014 Powell Av.
Bluffton
Mannheimer, B., 1018 Upper 2d
Newman, E. J., 533 Grant
Levenson, Ben
Parnes, B., 1115 W. Franklin
Raodin,
Dr. M.. 426 Grant
East Chicago
Raphael, D.. 522 Division
Cohen, Sam., 4734 Olcott
Ringolsky, Dave. 715 Upper 9th
Cnhn, David. 4716 Olcott
Rosenthal, I., 1415 Upner 2d
Given, Albert. 502 Chicago Av.
Sabel, Hyman. 1019 W. Franklin
Goldberger, Dr. S. M., First Nat.
Schultz, Abe. 1221 Upper 8th
Bank Bids.
Trockman, Heiman, 1015 Lincoln
Nassau, Chas., 800 Chicago Av.
Av.
Weil. Emil, 1100 Powell Av.
Elkhart
Wolf, Nathan, 321 4th
Horwich, Philip, 927 Marion
Richman, I., 424 S. Main
Fort Wayne
Ackerman,
S.,
Bank of Wayne
Evansville
Berman, Harry, 1324 W. Jefferson
Clark, Ralph, 819 Fail-field Av.
Adler, Hiram J., 1016 Upper 6th
Dessauer, M. E., 924 W. Wayne
Barnett, Moses, 532 Elliott
Field, Sam'l N., 806 Barr
Belgrade Bros., 1114 Chestnut
Fishman. David, 1408 Calhoun
Bernstein, David S., 1511 Upper 2d
Frank, Marx, Franks D. G. Store
Bitterman, Adolph, 204 Main
Frash, David. 339 E. Washington
Bloom, Williams, 907 Canal
Freiburger, Herman. 825 W. Wayne
Eichel, Leslie P., 827 1st
Freiburger, Leop., 327 W. Berry
Eichel, Dr. Sidney .1., ."21 Upper 3d
Latker, L., 609 Calhoun
Fishman. Myer, 1116 Chestnut
Lehman. Isidor, 720 W. Wayne
Frank, Alfred, care of Edelman Dist.
Levy, Abe, 913 Clay
Co.
Levy,
Ben. 915 W. Berry
Fuchs, Israel. 422 Unner 4th
Minsky, Abe, White Apt. Flat 11
Grossbaum. M.. 411 Main
Nathan. Julius, Anthony Hotel
Hamburg, I., 1701 Main
Rice, Rev. William, 819 Fairfield
Heimann, David. Jr.. 1004 Upper 3d
Heimann, Dr. Leopold, 401 Chandler
Av.
Av.
Rothschild, Aaron, 702 W. Wayne
Horn, Ellas, 715 Cherry
Rothschild, Jos. S., 228 W. Berry
Anderson
Glazes, Wm., 515 E. 8th
Morgenroth, Abe., 413 W. 8th
32
Schiftnan. Abe, 940 E. Wayne
Seelberg, Edmund, 827 W. Wayne
Sheyer, H., 521 Washington Av.
SUefel, Louis, 1237 W. Wayne
Sunshine, Jacob, 814 Barr
Wartell, B., 1217 Webster
Wiener, C. M., 722 Wildwood Av.
Wolf, Sam, 323 W. Berry
Young, C., 1019 Master
Zweig, Sam'l, 1218 Lafayette
347
Goshen
Kaatz, A.
Kramer. Joe, 127 S. Main
Lewis, Sam.
Salinger, Harry
Salinger, N.
Simon, Louis
Hammond
Cohn, Abe I., 169 Indiana Av.
Evans, H., 54 Plummer Av.
Friedman, Jacob, 154 Clinton
Goldstein, Isadorp, 568 S. Homan
Grossman, Sol., 59 State
Katz, Jacob, 34 154th PI., West
Hammond
Silver, Sam, 177 State
Stieglitz, Wm., 107 Douglas
Gary
SPECIAL MEMBERS
Feder, Wm., Jackson and 8th Av.
Gould, I. Leon, 202 Reynolds Bldg.
Lauman, Howard S., 576 Madison
Av.
Mekatlnsky, L., 808 Van Buren
Trice, Henry C, 7th and B'way
Ruman, Isaac, 800 Madison
Schlessinger, Wm., 1112 Broadway
Winter, M. M., Gary Hotel
Indiana Harbor
Asersohn, Hyman, 3407 Michigan
Av.
Goldman. Ben., 3402 Michigan Av.
Marcovich, Wolf, 3714 Cedar
Sterling, Louis. 3417 Fir
Teitelman, Jacob, 3521 Elm
ANNUAL MEMBEES
Asher, Louis. 1201 Washington
Bernstein, Max, 1412 Broadway
Dearbeyne, Arden, Victoria Hotel
Permann, J. W.. 1715 Broadway
Frankel, S., 1230 Broadway
Freiman, S., 1537 Broadway
Fuerst, A. H., 620 Adams
Glaser, Paul P., Gary Bldg.
Goldman, Morris. 1350 Broadway
Goodman, L., 653 Broadway
Gordon, Louis, 1615 Broadway
Gottlieb, Louis I., 690 Broadway
Kahan, Morris, 686 Broadway
Kahn, Ralph H., 17th and Broadway
Koltinsky. Max, 653 Broadway
Kramer, Ignatz, 622 Adams
Lang, Max A., Boston Store
Levy, A., 2d floor, 7th and Broadway
Lieberman, D. Morris, 2105 Broadway
Lypski, Frank, 173 Broadway
Maillis, Frank. 1651 Broadway
Mekatinsky, Philip, 1321 Washington
Morris, Jos., 1131 Adams
Morris. Louis, 111 W. 6th
Nusbaum, M., Broadway and 6th
Pretz, Leo, 1404 Broadway
Propper, Dr. I. J., Victoria Hotel
Shararsky, H. P., 542 Broadway
Stine. Jacob, 1238 Broadway
Zeliska, J., 7th Av. and Broadway
Zimet, Wm., 689 Broadway
Indianapolis
SPECIAL MEMBERS
Borinstein, Louis J., 2227 North
Meridian
Kahn, Edward A., 2108 N. New
Jprsev
Kahn. Leo. 5 The Vendome
Mendias. C. 721 N. Dnlner
Rosonthal. A. M.. 1918 N. Meridian
Rosner, Henry, 539 S. Illinois
ANNUAL MEMBEIJS
Aronson, Leopold, 1136 Park Av.
Auerbach. Morris A.. 1033 Union
Bamberger, Ralph, 706 Stevenson
Bids.
Blieden. Jos. C. 722 Union
Bloom. Mrs. Henry. 333 N. Noble
Brill, Henry. 620 E. Market
Brown, B., 1315 N. Alabama
Cohen, S. T.. 215 E. Walnut
Courlander, D., 2341 N. New Jersey
Davis. Lawrence B., 808 Majestic
Bldg.
Efroymson, G. A.. 2036 N. Delaware
Efroymson, Meyer, 2207 N. Pennsylvania
Erdman, Dr. Bernhard, 432 Newton
Claypool Bldg.
Ettinger, Leo, 510 Indiana Av.
Feibleman, Isidore, 1309 N. Alabama
33
Indiana
348
Indiana Feuerlicht, Rev. M. M., 2147 N.
Meridian
Pishbein. B., 302 Commercial Bldg
Fox, S. B., 1106 S. East
Frieberg, Ben., 1620 Broadway
Friedman, D. B. L., 704 S. Illinois
Goodman, Jos. P., 2227 N. Alabama
Gordon, Max, 119 W. Walnut
Greenberg, Morris, 2549 N. New
Jersey
Greenwald, Sam., 932 Belifontain
Grossman, Jacob, 614 S. Meridian
Halpern, Isaac, 2065 N. Alabama
Hartman, Rev. J., 115 W. McCarty
Helstein, S. P., 2236 N. Meridian
Horowitz, M., 1020 N. Alabama
Indiana State Library, 47 State
House
Indianapolis Hebrew Congregation,
1847 Talbott Av.
Jaffe, Morris S., 936 S. Capitol
Jewish Federation of Indianapolis,
821 Meridian
Kiser, Sol. S., 306 Indiana Trust
Bldg.
Koby, S., 330 Blackford
Koor, Harry L., 1111 Maple
Lapinska, Dr. L. W., 2453 W. Penn
Levine, Jacob, 2315 N. New Jersey
Mantel, Emil, 716 N. New Jersey
Messing, Rev. M., 523 N. Delaware
Meyer, Harmon, 2345 N. New Jersey
Moyer, Ben, 2446 N. New Jersey
Nerenberg Bros., 826 N. Illinois
Neuberger, Louis, Columbia Club
Bldg.
Neustadt, Rabbi I. E., 714 S. Illinois
Newman, Herman, 404 W. Michigan
Nier, Isaac P., 1614 Parr
Rauh, S. E., 3020 N. Meridian
Rothschild, A., 13 0 W. Maryland
Salinger, B. I., 2214 N. New Jersey
Schneiderman, Abie, 2146 Talbott
Av.
Schwartz, Louis, 1118 Park Av.
Selig, Jules A., 2153 N. Alabama
Selig, Moses, cor 21st and Delaware
Simon, M. N., 23 W. 26th
Stern, Dr. Nathan, 418 E. 19th
Thorsch, Hugo. 1926 N. Alabama
Trotcky, S., 1729 Howard
Whitman, S. B., 21 N. Illinois
Wlneman, Joseph, 2037 N. Delaware Av.
Witt, Dr. L., 712 S. Illinois
Wolf, Louis, 1901 N. Meridian
Jeffersonville
ANNUAL MEMBERS
Cohen, Morris, 6th and Spring
Dreidel, M. E., 118 8th
Hassan, W. B., 1128 Spring
Kokomo
SPECIAL MEMBER
Levi, J. S.
ANNUAL MEMBERS
Hutner, H.
Klein, J. M., & Bro., 1217 W. Sycamore
Schnerwood, J., 412 W. Sycamore
Lafayette
Bercovitz, C. D., 644 Main
Berlovitz, J., 57 South
Brodsky, Eli, 1738 Everett
Ellison, Rabbi M., 119 S. 17th
Preedman, M., 517 N. 9th
Goshkin, Morris, 117 S. 17th
King, Simon, 525 N. 7th
Mayerstein, Albert A., 014 N. 8tn
Pearlman, Dr. S., 112 7th
Public Library
Rosenthal, H., cor. 6th and Brown
Singer, Jacob, 1727 E. Main
Zinkin, Rev. Arthur A., 1014 Columbia
Iiigonier
SPECIAL MEMBER
Straus, Jacob
ANNUAL MEMBERS
Straus, Mrs. S. J.
Straus, Simon J.
Xogansport
Hecht, Jordon, 724 High
Herz, Jacob, 1006 Broadway
Marion
SPECIAL MEMBER.
Plost, Isaac
ANNUAL MEMBERS
Blumenthal, D. H.
Hutner, S.
Marks, Lewis S.
Rosenbaum, Albert
Savisky, Mrs. Mark, S. Block
Weinberger, Mrs. I., 416 W. 2d
SPIXIAL MEMBER
Sweitow, M., 123 E. Chestnut
34
349
Michigan City
ANNUAL MEMBERS
LIBHARY MEMBER
Alexander. Louis, 133 S. Laurel
Altfleld, Rev. M. E., 525 W. Division
Gllman, M., 416 S. Chapin
Goldberg, I., 906 W. Thomas
Goldberg. L.. 814 S. Michigan
Greenblatt, H.. 232 S. Michigan
Moore, Leo, 418 S. Chapin
Nemeth, D. D., 136 S. Chapin
Schapir, E. A.
Stein, L. M., 1306 W. Washington
Moritz, B., 414 Washington
ANNUAL MEMBERS
Moritz, M.. 602 Spring
Peal, Louis, 422 E. 7th
Rubin, M., W. 18th
Simon, S.
Spiro, Fred., 513 Franklin
Stein, L. J., 813 Spring
Summitville
Warner, Wm., & Sons
Mount Vernon
Jarodzski, Max
Rosenbaum, Herman
Rosenbaum, Mrs. Jacob
Terre Haute
SPECIAL MEMBER
Muncie
Cohn, Samuel, 902 W. Charles
Feinberg, Abe, 405 W. Howard
Hene, M., 709 W. Adams
Roberts, G., 613 W. Jackson
Rosenbloom & Gallant, 425 S. Walnut
Schotifleld, Louis, 711 W. Howard
Schwartz, S.
Silverburg, Mrs. A. C, 604 W.
Charles
New Albany
Saplnsky, Jacob, 710 E. Spring
Herz, A., 309 S. 6th
ANNUAL MEMBERS
Berkowitz, Elias, 426 S. 4th
Braun, Louis, 422 S. 5th
Cohen, Harry W.. 632 Walnut
Frank, Theo. S., 912 S. 6th
Goldman, D.. 218 Main
Goldstein, S. J., 532 S. 4th
Lederer, Julius, 718 Crawford
Leipziger, Rev. Emil W., 219 S. 5th
Levi, Simon, 667 Mnlborry
Levin, Morris L., 227 Kent Av.
Rubin, Hyman, 2111 Poplar
Rubin, N. M., 118 N. 5th
Strouse. Jonas, 706 S. loth
Talmage, L. Curtis, 829 S. 6th
Werbnpr, Isaac. 829 S. 4th
Wolf, Mrs. Carl, 925 S. 5th
Orleans
Cohen, Bennett
Peru
Baer, Barney. 11 Court
Flox. S., 72 W. 7th
Groff. S., 62 S. Broadway
Kessel, Abe, 175 W. 8th
Vincennes
Gimbel, Jake
Kuhn, I. B.
Lyons, Sam., 505 Broadway
Olevitch, Abe, 113 S. 4th
Rindskopf, M.
Silverman, Eli, 515 N. 10th
Wabash
Alexander, H. L.
Cook, Mole, 277 N. Wabash
Mandelbaum, A., 326 E. Hill
Schwartz, Joe, Wabash and Canal
Solinger, Max B., 30 W. Canal
Princeton
Goldberg, M. L.
Goldberg, Philip, 414 S. Prince
Schwartz, M.
South Bend
SPECIAL MEMBER
Spiro, Samuel, 119 S. Michigan
Albia
Cohen, Charles, 310 3d Av., E.
Gendler, Morris, 304 B Av., W.
Indiana
IOWA
Iowa
Strasburger, Joe
Ver Veer, Emanuel C, 222 Washington Av., E.
35
350
Iowa
Brody, A., 670 W. 14th
Bronstein, Louis, 323 Locust
Cohen, Ben, 1351 E. Walnut
Cohen, L. H., 916 Penn Av.
Cohen, M. H., 1119 Capitol Av.
Cohen, O., 909 W. Walnut
Davidson, Jacob, 1410 W. 7th
Davidson, Louis, 1934 Arlington Av.
Denelsky, T., 115 W. Walnut
Engleman, S., P. O. Box 4
Fink, A., 750 11th
Frankel, Mrs. B., 219 37th
Frledlich, Abraham, 1803 W. Grand
Av.
Friedman, M. M., 1405 W. 7th
Ginsberg, L., 905 5th
Goldman, M. D., 2843 Cottage Grove
Burlington
Dicker, Mike, 116 W. 3d
Hirsch, Henry, 605 S. Central
Naman, Hyman, 1416 S. Main
Waxenberg, Harry, 123 S. Main
Cedar Rapids
Solomon Oscar
Conterville
Bernstein, W.
Berstein, L., 651 N. Main
Chapman, H., 1223 S. 18th
Frankel, J. J.
Goldstein, Abe
Rosenbaum, Sam B.
Rosenbaum, Sol
Salincer, Lewis
Strelchman, S.
Goldstein, Rev. N., 322 V, E. 7th
Goldstein, Miss R.. 322% E. 7th
Goldstein, S., 124 E. 9th
Gottstein, Joe, 723 E. 5th
Gutmann, Isaac, 108 6th Av.
Hirsh, Ike, 683 33d
Israly Bros., 733 E. Walnut
Jacobson, Ben L., 814 School
Koplowitz, Rabbi Isidore, 1239 W.
7th
Kramer, I. N., 1130 6th Av.
Kroll, Sol, 1315 10th Av.
Leener, A., 935 W. 3d
Levich, Jacob, 519 Franklin Av.
Levich, Mose, 947 W. 5th
Levinson, S., 644 20th
Levitt, A. W., 305 1. L. & S. Bldg.
Levitt, J., 922 W. 5th
Mannhelmer, Rabbt Eugene, Hotel
Victoria
Marks, R.. 1036 6th Av.
Meyer, William. 687 32d
Neuderman. Sol.
Opinham, Sam, 716 W. Grand Av.
Posner, Dr. E. R., 201 Victoria Hotel
Press, Dr. H. B., 1307 Penn Av.
Redstone, Irving, 1605 High
Robinson, L., 911 3d
Rosenbaum, C. H., N. E. cor. 3d &
School
Rothschild, A., 307 E. 5th
Sachs, Jacob, 648 19th
Sherman, A. E., 1004 W. 3d
Shloss. M., 1623 Woodland Av.
Slegel Bros., 320y, E. 7th
Silberman, C, 1047 E. 7th
Sorokin, Joe, 851 W. 4th
Strauss, Oscar, Crocker Bldg.
Unger, Dr. D., 528 E. Locust
William, Sam, 1224 W. 5th
Wolk, Sol, 1825 7th
Wollensky, D. S., 1175 W. 8th
Yarowsky, A., 205 Walnut
Zeichik, Rabbi H., 753 E. Walnut
Zlon, Samuel, 1016 4th
Clinton
Klein, Harry, care of Royal Cloak
Co.
Solomon, A. F., 118 S. 2d
Council Bluffs
Bernstein, M., 316 W. Broadway
Hochman, O., 918 6th Av.
Kulesh, H. 1ST., 330 W. Broadway
Rosenfeld, Jos. E., 408 S. 8th
Rosenfeld, Julius, 222 S. 7th
Simon, Louis, 630 W. Washington
Av.
Davenport
SPECIAL MEMBER
Adler, E. P., 629 E. 14th
ANNUAL MEMBERS
Comenitz, B. S., 1412 W. 7th
Isenberg, M., 323 W. 3d
Liberman, Ben, 613 W. 6th
Loewienstein, Rabbi G. H., 1317
Main
Petprsberger, Isaac. 222 Law Bldg
Scudder, M., 422 Western Av.
Silberstein, Max, 216 W. 2d
Decorah
SPECIAL MEMBER
Bear, Ben
Des Moines
Adelman, Chas. S., 629 E. 6th
Adelman, M., 243 E. 6th
Becker, M. N., 8th and Market
Blank, A. H., 1927 W. 9th
BlotcUy, S. H., 1336 W. 12th
Brodky, Harry, 112 Court Av.
36
Iowa City
Goldberg, Ben].
351
ANNUAL MEMBBCS
Iowa
Adler, C. K., 124 B. 26
Friedman, N.
Friedman, S.
Lince, Moritz, 112 S. Market
Sigel, E., 512 E. Main
Stein, Lee, 326 N. Washington
Keokuk
Well, J. B., 426 Main
Marshalltowa
Bernstein, Mrs. A., 6 N. 2d
Bernstein, Mrs. Charles, 107 W.
Church
Oskaloosa
Bernstein, B., 216 S. 4th
Popofsky, Sol.
Sioux City
Brodkey, Max, 609 Center
Davidson, Abe, 805 10th
Davidson, Dave, 1709 Nebraska
Free Jewish Library, care of B.
Shafranovich, Secy., 716 4th
Fribourg, A. L., 415 4th
Galinsky, A. L., 1023 Court
Gallnsky, Herman, 907 Virginia
Goodsite, A., 609 Main
Stillman, A., 400 4th
Ottumwa
SPECIAL MEMBER
Ottumwa Hebrew Assoc, care of
S. B. Adler, 211 Main
TJrbach, J. L.
Vlnton
KANSAS
Cawker City
Rothschild, Jacob
Segalla, Miss F a n n y
Kansas
0 shorn <?
Lorsch, Max
Leavenworth
Engel, O. F., 419 Delaware
Ettenson, Mrs. Henry
Liknaitz, Rev. David
Matz, Dr. Philip B., National Milit a r y Home
Sickel, Edwin M., 231 Pottawatomie
Toffler, Abraham, 411 Pottawatomie
Woolfe, B. 1$.
Plttsburg
Degen, H a r r y
Wichita
Roaenblum, Mrs. H., 411 S.
rence
Shefry, M., 315 E. Lewis
Law-
KENTUCKY
Henderson
Cohen, Abe L., 341 S. Main
Fuchs, Harry, 135 2d
Heilbronner, Sol O.. 461 S. Main
Levy, Henry, 402 S. Main
Levy, Leon, 119 1st
Milner, Miss Bessie R.
Ashland
Edelson, 1.
Josselson, Ben
Levison, I.
Rothschild & N a t h a n
Covington
Lifschitz, H., 80 Pike
Saloshin, F., 88 W. 5th
Simon, Ike, 18 Pike
Lexington
Ades, Daniel, 353 Woodland Av.
Davis, Dr. Maurice S., Transylvania
Park
Kahn, Sol., Georgetown
Kaplan, L., 223 E. Main
Kaufman, M.
Kravetz. Louis, 310 W. Short
Moses, William, 357 S. Main
Rosenberg, Jos., 225 W. High
Shane, Miss Rosalie, 609 W. Main
Speyer, Jacob, 252 N. B'way
Frankfort
Davis, Adolph W., 328 St. Clair Av.
Jacobs, Ferd., 318 St. Clair Av.
Rosenstein, L.
Georgetown
Ehrlich, Wm., 320 S. Broadway
Margolen, Gus
Sherrick, Mrs. H.
23
37
Kentucky
352
Kentucky Speyer, S. H., cor. Spring, Vine and
Water
Well, Jonas, 273 S. Limestone
Wile, Dolph, care of Kaufman,
Straus & Co.,
Wolf. Simon, 424 W. High
Louisville
PATRON
Bernhelm, I. W., 1108 3d Av.
SPECIAL MEMBER
Bernheim, B., 1416 3d Av.
ANNUAL MEMBERS
Adath Israel Religious School, 834
3d Av.
Ades, Moses W., 121 S. 3d
Appel, Louis, 1212 3d Av.
Aronoff, I.
Barkhouse, Louis, 1433 3d AT.
Bensinger, A. B., 125 B. Burnett
Berkovitz, S.. 232 E. Madison
Blieden, I., 734 W. Market
Blitz, Sam'l S., 1324 S. 2d
Blitz, Wolf, 331 E. Walnut
Bloch, Leo, 529 W. Hook
Bloom, Dr. I. W., Atherton Bldg.
Blum, S., 224 4th Av.
Bramson, L., 327 W. Market
B'rith Sholom Religious School,
care of Herman Meyer, Sec, 111
W. Hill
Bronner, Dr. Herbert, 1313 Floyd
Brooks, Mrs. Marie, 226 E. Market
Brownstein, Dr. Sam'l Jos., 430 E.
Walnut
Cohen, A., 442 W. 7th
Cohen, Alvin, 300 W. Market
Cohen, Meyer, Auditorium Apt.
Cream, Jacob, 437 S. 9th
Davis, Harry, 413 E. Market
Debrovy, Theo., 347 E. Market
Dreifus, Lewis A., Aragon Apt, 1st
near Hill
Edleson, Dr. Louis R., 1623 S. 1st
Ehrmann, Hilmar
Flarsheim, Morris H., 628 W. Main
Fleischaker, Dr. Frank, 1506 S. 2d
Flexner, Bernard, Paul Joneo Bldg.
Frankel, Dr. Siegel C, 224 E. Jacob
Av.
Galanter, Dr. Harry, 232 W. Market
Goldberg, Jos., 107 E. College
Goldberg, Max, 808 W. Market
Goodman, Frank S., 1410 S. 2d
Grabfelder, Mose, 1521 S. 1st
Grabfelder, Robt. A., 1427 S. 2d
Greenbaum, Jos., 912 S. 1st
Greensteln, Max I., 1400 2d
Grossman, L., 406 E. Chestnut
38
Grossman. Louis, 1312 S. 2d
Halpern, Dr. M. B., 714 S. Brook
Hoenig, Nat., 2022 S. 3d Av.
Hoffert, M., 617 Walnut
Hyman, Jacob, 111 E. Market
Isaacs, Minnie D., 125 N. Market
Jacobstein, A. M., 803 W. Chestnut
Jacobstein, Louis H., 1011 W. Bway.
Kahn, S. W., 216 W. Hill
Kauffman, D. Z., 106 W. Market
Klevansky, Rabbi S., 222 E. Madison
Kling, Benj. W., 6?.2 W. Main
Kohn, Aaron, 1066 3d
Lerner, Alex., 442 S. 7th
Lerner, Meyer J.
Leventhal, J. H., 210 E. Madison
Levi, Abe C, 1519 S. 1st
Levin, K., 739 W. Market
Levy, Sam'l J., 217 E, Madison
Liebschutz, N., 828 S. 1st
Linker, Barnet, 235 E. Madison
Lorch, Vic, 1829 3d Av.
Louisville Free Public Library
Marx, Jack F., 360 W. Bway.
Marx, M. F., P. O. Box 654
Meyer, Herman, 111 W. HU1
Meyer, Leo, 716 Brook
Meyers, Dr. Sidney J., 1451 2d
Morris, Herman, 1628 1st
Mueller. Rev. Dr. Ign., 731 Floyd
Palitz, Bernard A., 619 1st
Rauch, Rabbi Jos., care of Temple
Adath Israel
Rosenberg, G. S., 1229 1st
Rosenheim, Chas., Louisville Hotel
Rosenthal, L. A., 333 E. Walnut
Rothstein, Abe, Auditorium Apt.
Sales, G. G.. 1609 2d
Schaffner, Nathan, 6th and Main
Schulman, M. W.. 408 E. Walnut
Selligman, Alfred, 1462 S. 1st
Selllgman, Jos., 1521 4th Av.
Shapinsky, Allan, 1500 S. 1st
Shapinsky, Julius, 413 E. Market
Shapinsky, Louis, 1623 3d
Shapinsky, Simon, 1245 S. 4th Av.
Shrader, J., 205 S. 6th
Silverman, B. H., 540 S. 3d
Simon, M., 210 W. Jepperra
Simons, Max. 140 W. Market
Sloss, Stanley E., 1517 2d
Smith, F. D., 2112 W. Bway.
Stavitzky, S., 1369 2d
Steinfeld. Emile. 2115 Slaughter Av.
Straus, Ben, 1464 3d Av.
Strull, Chas., 531 S. 1st
Turnheim, Sol., 54 Board of Trade
Bldg.
Washer, B. F., 1335 2d
Washer, Ben1 S., 2418 Ransdell Av.
Williamson, S., 824 W. Market
Wolf, Stanley R., 3 510 S. 2d
Wolkow, I. Leo, 303 E. Madison
Young Men's Hebrew Association,
523 1st
Zarcby, Asher L., 330 B. Walnut
Maysville
Hechlnger, D.
Newport
Riefkin, I., 632 Maple Av.
OwensDoro
Cohen, Mrs. Effle, 420 W. 4th
353
Dahl, Philip, 426 W. 7th
Levy, I. J.
Rosenfeld, Silas, 512 Frederica
Rosenthal, B., 507 St. Anns
Wile, Henry
Paducah
Benedict, J., 1229 Jefferson
Friedman, Joseph L., The Pines
Lovitch, Meyer, 1408 Broadway
Simon, Mose, 335 y2 N. 7th St.
Steinfeld, Dr. M., 420 N. 16th
Kentucky
LOUISIANA
Louisiana
Feibleman, Edward, 4706 St. Chas.
Av.
Bauer, G.
Felngold, Dr. M., 124 Baronne
Rothstein, Rabbi L. J., Box 92
Feitel, Milton, 5228 Prytania
Feldman, Wm., 1748 Jackson Av.
Baton Rouge
Felix, Sam, 600 Alexander
Farnbacher, Solon
Friedberg, L. W., 1318 Hospital
Fuerst, Milton, 1205 Valence
Donaldsonville
Fuerst, Sam, 1903 Octavia
Godchaux, Chas., 3924 St. Charles
Singer, Raphael
Av.
Lake Charles
Godchaux, Mrs. P. L., 1237 Jackson Av.
Ackerman, Rabbi Win., 527 Hodge
Goldberg, Rabbi M. II., 1903 Felicity
Gi-eenblatt, Leon A., 1421 Canal
New Iberia
Greenwald, Mrs. Judith Korn, 4540
Dreyfus, Leon, Main
S. Liberty
Gudehaux, Albert, 4036 St. Charles
New Orleans
Av.
LIFE MEMBER
Gumbel, Lester, 2320 Prytania
Hausman, Louis, 1568 Webster
District Grand Lodge, No. 7, I. O.
Heller, Rev. Max, 1828 Marengo
B. B., care of Nathan Strauss,
Henriques, Dr. Adolph, 31 Cusachs
2331 Magazine
Bldg.
Hess, Bernard, 1721 State
LIBRARY MEMBER
Hiller, Herbert, 4417 St. Charles Av.
Krower, Leonard, Canal
Hyman, Samuel, 3323 St. Charles
Av.
SPECIAL, MEMBERS
Israel, Mayer, 714 Canal
Hiller, Jonas, 5700 St. Charles Av.
Jewish
Orphans Home, St. Charles
Julius Wels Home, 817 Graveer
and Peters Avs.
Lemle, Gustave, 3413 St. Charles
Kahn, Mrs. M., 3426 Magazine
Av.
Kohlmann, Sig., 1544 State
Wolff, Solomon, 507 Hibernian
Kohn, Joseph, 18 Audubon PI.
Kottwitz, Aron, 1040 Soniat
ANNUAL MEMBERS
Ladies Guild of Temple Sinai, care
Beer, Bertrand, 4035 St. Charles
of Mrs. P. L. Godchaux, 1237
Av.
Jackson Av.
Leucht, Rev. I. L., P. O. Drawer
Bergman, Rabbi M., 5914 Pitt
Bonart, Sam, 1620 St. Charles Av.
431
Bratman, H., 5015 Constance
Levy, Isidore, 309 Hennen Bld£.
Bruenn, Bernard, 714 Hennen Bldg.
Levy, L., 1644 Palmer Av.
Cahn, Edgar M., 320 St. Charles
Levy, Leopold, 4729 St. Charles Av.
Av.
Massman, S., 5815 Hurst
Cohen, Nathan. 507 S. Ramport
Mayer, Erhard, 1731 Milan
Cohn, E. D., 1715 Napoleon Av.
New Orleans Public Library, Henry
Danziger, A. D., 204 Carondelet
M. Gill, Librarian
Alexandria
39
354
Louisiana Newman, Henry, 3512 St. Charles
Av.
Pfeifer, Simon, 3931 St. Charles Av.
Phelps, B., 304 St. Charles Av.
Poilet, Elias, 1050 Carondelet
Pokorny, D., 2113 St. Charles Av.
Rittenberg, J., 168 S. Ramport
Robbins, Isidore, 2207 Baronne
Rosenberg, B., 215 Decatur
Schwabacher, Max, 4016 Prytania
Schwartz, L. E., 6215 St. Charles
Av.
Schwartz, Lazar, 1418 17th
Maine
Schwarz, Ralph, Pen-in Bldg.
Stern, Maurice, 5115 St. Charles
Av.
Trautman, Jac. & Co., 401 Magazine,
P. O. Box 547
Weil, H., 5007 Prytania
Weil, Sam'l, 1706 Bordeaux
Weiss, Sol., 1731 Robert
Wolbrette, D., 2323 Magazine
Wolf, Sam'l, 1123 Prytania
Bhreveport
Herold, Leah, 628 Stoner Av.
MAINE
Josselson, D., 75 Middle
Judelsohn, H., 9 Willis
Kamber, Bernard, 93 Atlantic
Karlin, M., 26 Quincy
Lazarowitch, A., 66 Federal
Lerner, Louis, 59% Middle
Levee, Louis, 139 Newbury
Biddeford
Levin, H. L., 16 Preble
Polakowitch, L., 126 Maine
Levine, Mark, 76 Beckett
Slmensky, Mrs. SI., 133 Maine
Markson, E., 104 Monument
Markson, M., 119 Congress
Mendell, Jos., 411 Lore
Lewiston
Oransky, Morris, 2 Middle
Isaacson, Isaac B., 70 Lisbon
Rabinowitz, Israel, 7 Middle
Levine, Sam, 117 Howe
Robinson, A., 69 Federal
Saks, J. L., 97 Chestnut
Robinson, Jacob, 69 Federal
Silverman, Louis, 162 Bartlett
Rosen, Maurice E., 85 Exchange
Singer, A., 176 Pine
Rosenberg, Sam'l, 195 Congress
Supowitz, Max, 109 Lisbon
Rubincoff, M.. 91 Federal
Rubinsky, J. E., 83 Federal
Schwartz, David, 75 Wilson
Schweg, Daniel, 153 Franklin
Portland
Shalit, L. Barnard, 166 Eastern
Abrahamson, L., 33 Deer
Promade
Ackerman, J. J., 439 Fore
Shur, Harry, 51 Hancock
Agger, S. J., 295 Pore
Silverman Bros., 87% Federal
Barron, Miss Fanny, 52 Federal
Silverman, N., 26 Hampshire
Berenstein, D., 17 Quincy
Silverman, Philip, 98 Middle
Berman, Jacob H., 15 Locust
Simonds, Max N., 161 Newbury
Bockstein, S., 7 Pleasant
Sockonoff, Morris, 160 Newbury
Braman, S., 171 Congress
Sornansky,
Hyman, 19 Middle
Braunstein, M. B., 459 Fore
Stein, S., 148 Newbnry
Brenner, J., 61 Lawrence
Sulkowitch, M. A.. 11% Vine
Bulliont, Frank, 104 Middle
Tobachnick, P., 137 Newbury
Caplan, Herman, 263 Congress
Tress,
J., 879 Congress
Comeras, Julius, 242 Cumberland
Weinstein, Jacob M., 39 Middle
Cutler, Jacob, 32 India
Welsberg, Isaac, 155 Newbury
Davis, Dr. John L., 333 Congress
Weisman, H.. 108 Newbury
Feinberg, H., 417 Fore
Weiss, P., 477 Fore
Feldman, F., 136 Cumberland Av.
Wener, J., 32 Deer
Finn Bros., 152 Commercial
Winstein, L., 247 Middle
Garber, Isaac M., 104 Monument
Goodside, A., 166 B. Prominade
Green, Frank, 70 Glenwood Av.
Herman, Abe, 15 Middle
WaterviUe
Herman, Morris, 49 Chestnut
Sheiro, Louis, 61 Union
Auburn
Levinson, Rev. M., 55 Broad
Rubin, Mrs. R., 8 Mill
Shapiro, Jacob J., 77 5th
40
355
MARYLAND
Biilstein, Nathan, Rider P. O.
(Sherwood)
Biattstein, Flora, 1614 Braddish Av.
Blaustein, Jos., 2104 E. Baltimore
Blaustein, Solomon, 821 E. Baltimore
Block, Wm., 2111 E. Pratt
Bloom, Mayer L., 3310 Auchentoroly Terrace
Blumenthal, Harry, 1229 E. Lexington
Bordensky, Dr. Nathan B., 2114 Wllkens Av.
Brim, Harry W., 657 Light
Brodie, Israel B., 818 Equitable
Bldg.
Bronstein, G., 1601 E. Baltimore
Bronstein, Jos., 1601 E. Baltimore
Brown, Jacob, 1406 Gough
Buckner, Dr. Harry E., 1440 E.
Baltimore
Burk, Charles, 617 E. Baltimore
Caplan, Julius, 937 E. Baltimore
Caplan, Oscar, 9 N. High
Cline, Bernhard, 507 Law Bldg.
Cohen, Dr. Abraham, 1744 Park Av.
Cohen, B., 1709 Linden Av.
Cohen, Miss Bertha, 415 N. Charles
Cohen, Hyman, 136 N. Broadway
Cohen, L. J., 311 Union Trust Bldg.
Cohen, M. S.. 3404 Dewall Av.
Cohen, Mendes, 825 N. Charles
Cone, Mrs. Moses, 1600 Linden Av.
Cooper and Gelman, 1426 E. Baltimore
Cordish, Louis, 115 N. Broadway
Crockin, Emil, 2124 Chelsea Terrace, Walbrook
Dalsheimer, Simon, care of The
Marlborough Apt. House
Davidson, Harris, 1538 Orleans
Davidson, I. W., 1030 Hollins
Davidson, Isaac, 315 N. Howard
Dealham, Samuel, Jr., 1614 Madison Av.
Denowltch, Benj., 823 E. Baltimore
Dobovsky, Morris, 1825 E. Fairmount Av.
Dornberg, Lee, 220 Law Bldg.
Dubovsky, Max, 1315 E. Lexington
Duval, L. M., Charles and Lexington, Room 44
Epstein, Nathan, Marlborough Apt.
House
Erlanger Bros., 519 W. Pratt
Fader, A., 210 E. Baltimore
Federleicht, L., 25 W. Baltimore
Feikin, B.. 124 N. Eutaw
Fine, Louis, 2420 McCulloh
Fineman, Leon, 1409 McCulloh
Fink, Herman M., 226 S. Broadway
Baltimore
L I F E MEMBER
Frank, Mrs. Bertha Rayner, 8 E.
Lexington
PATRON
Gutman, Mrs. Joel, 112 Eutaw PI.
LIBRARY MEMBERS
Brager, Albert A., Eutaw PI. and
Laurens
Hutzler, D., 1801 Eutaw PI.
Levy, William, 2352 Eutaw PI.
SPECIAL MEMBERS
Epstein, Jacob, 1729 Park Av.
Gutman, L. K., 112 Eutaw PI.
Hamburger, Jonas, 1727 Baltimore
Hamburger, Samuel, 2414 Eutaw
PI.
Hochschild, M., 1922 Eutaw PI.
Kohn, Benno, 2119 Callow Av.
Levy, Julius, 105 Ridgewood Rd.
Rayner, A. W., 8 E. Lexington
Schwartzman, H., 401 W. Lexington
Silberstein, Israel, 145 Jackson PI.
Sonneborn, Mrs. Henry, 1608 Eutaw
PI.
Sonneborn, Sigmund B., 2420 Eutaw PI.
Strouse, Benjamin, 1704 Eutaw PI.
Strouse, Isaac, 1706 Eutaw PI.
Suburban Club of Baltimore, Station E
Weinberg, Abraham I., 2310 Eutaw
PI.
ANNUAL MEMBERS
Aaronson, Dr. M. W., 1135 E. Baltimore
Abrams, Israel A., 1707 Pairmount
Av.
Abramson, Chas., Windsor Hill Rd.
and 17th
Adler, Charles, 1313 Eutaw PI.
Adler, Hillard, 130 Aisquith
Adler, Mrs. S. J., 2109 Brookfleld
Av.
Applestein, Benj. S., 2022 E. Pratt
Ash, Miss Fannie A., 1516 Madison
Av.
Austerlitz, J., 910 E. Pratt
Balber, N.. 2319 Druid Hill Av.
Bamberger, Jacob, 1715 McCulloh
Beck, Miss Etta, 2035 McCulloh
Benesch, Mrs. William, 2430 Eutaw
PI.
Berger, M., 2051 Pennsylvania Av.
Bernstein, Mrs. M. M., 2409 Linden
Av.
41
Maryland
356
Maryland Fisher, S. L., 1627 Westwood Av
Fleischer, Silas, 2010 Madison Av.
Frank, Ed. L., 2042 Linden Av.
Frank, Ell, 1504 Bolton
Frank, Mrs. Rebecca, 1829 Eutaw
PI.
Frank, Solomon, 1407 Eutaw PI.
Freed, Isidore, 17L'9 Lombard
Freedman, H., 1732 E. Baltimore
Freedman, Jos., 739 Newington Av.
Frledenwald, Mrs. A., 1616 Linden
Av.
Friedenwald, Dr. Harry, 1029 Madison Av.
Friedenwald, Dr. Julius, 1013 N.
Charles
Friedman, E., 601 Water
Fuechsl, 1$. S., Charles and Chase
Gamse, Benno E., 1808 Walbrook
Av.
Ginsberg, Adolph, 1740 W. North
Av.
Ginsberg, S., 734 W. North Av.
Gold, Dr. Conrad, 1123 E. Baltimore
Goldberg, Abe, 869 W. Lombard
Goldenberg, Julius, Eutaw PI. and
Wilson
Goldenberg, Mrs. M., 1628 Bolton
Goldheim, Mrs. L. A., 2218 Callow
Av.
Goldsmith, J., 41 Lloyd
Goldsmith, Meyer B., 722 W. North
Av.
Goldstone, M. Henry, 123 N. Broadway
Gomborow, Israel, 218 E. Lexington
Gordon, Isaac, 314 Hanover
Gordon, Paul, 25 N. Broadway
Gottschalk, Jos., 1508 Bolton
Gottschalk, Mrs. L., 1805 Eutaw PI.
Greenbaum, Daniel, 1908 Eutaw PI.
Greenbaum, Leon E., 1614 Eutaw
PI.
Greenbaum, Milton D., 1007 Fidelity
Bldg.
Grinsfelder, Mrs. H., 2020 Eutaw
PI.
Grinsfelder,
Mrs. Joseph, 406
Press tman
Gutman, Julius, 1714 Eutaw PI.
Gutman, L. N., 15 W. Lexington
Guttmacher, Rev. A., 2239 Brookfield Av.
Guyes, Max I., 1216 W. Lexington
nalle, Isaac, 1904 Eutaw PI.
Halle, M. S., 2222 Callow Av.
Halperin, Dr. S., 1143 E. Baltimore
Hamburger, Mrs. Henry I., 2245
Eutaw PI.
Hamburger, Leon, 2205 Callow Av.
Hamburger, Dr. Louis P., 1210
Eutaw PI.
42
Hamburger, P., 16 S. Eutaw
Hanline, Alexander M., 23 S. Howard
Harsh, G. M.. 2309 Maryland Av.
Hartogensis, B. H., 641 Equitable
Bldg.
Hecht, Albert S., 1913 Eutaw PI.
Herman, Jonas, 616 E. Baltimore
Herman, S., care of B. Fiefenbaum,
cor. O'Dnnnell and Patuxent
Hess, I., 2103 E. Fayette
Higger, D., 614 S. Broadway
Himmel, Sol., 109 N. Frederick
Hochheimer, Lewis, 208 Courtland
Hoi, Max, 821 Rollins
Hollander, Dr. J. H., 1802 Eutaw
PI.
Hollander, Joseph, 106 W. Pratt
Hornstein, Jacob D., 2400 McCulloh
Horwitz, E. H., 52 Gunther Bldg.
Hurwitz, Aaron, 900 E. Lombard
Hutzler, A. G., 1801 Eutaw PI.
Hutzler, Edwin, 212 N. Howard
Jacob, Fannie E., 1803 E. Baltimore
Jewish Educational Alliance, 1204
E. Baltimore
Jewish Library Association, 125
Aisquith
Kahn, Louis, 732 Light
Katzensteln, Mrs. B., 1521 Eutaw
PI.
Kaufman, Lawrence, 1720 E. Baltimore
Kaufman, Louis. 601 N. Calhoun
Keiser, David, 1902 McCulloh
Kellman, Harry T., 1228 E. Baltimore
Kemper, I. L., 11 E. Lombard
Klein, Jacob S., 307 W. Baltimore
Kling, Morris, 26 N. Montford Av.
Kojran, Louis, 219 S. Bond
Kohn,,L. B., 2029 Eutaw PI.
Kohn, Martin J., Paca and German
Kravitz, Louis, 1528 E. Baltimore
Lauchhelmer, C. H., 1524 Eutaw PI.
Lauchheimer, J. M., 2122 Bolton
Lauer, Mrs. Leon, 2420 Eutaw PI.
Lauer, Martin, 2001 Eutaw PI.
Lehmayer, Martin, 563 Calvert
Bldjr.
Leopold, Harry J., 306 W. Baltimore
Leopold, Isaac, 2218 Eutaw PI.
Levin, Louis H.. 2104 Chelsea Ter.
Levinstein, I., 2341 Madison Av.
Levlson, M. Albert, 21 N. B'way
Levy, Chas. S., 2913 O'Dnnnpll
Levy, Miss Mildred A., 30 Talbott
Rd., Windsor Hill
Linden, Harry, 1812 E. Fayette
Livingston, Jas. A., 1936 E. Chase
London, Hyman, 1427 E. Fayette
Lubin, J., 2262 Linden Av.
Lutzky, Louis, 2011 McCuIloh
Mandelbaum, Mrs. S., 607 Fidelity
Bldg.
Mansbach, Dr. I. L., 143 N. Exeter
Metzger, Louis A., 2104 Callow Av.
Meyer, M. Maurice, 111 N. Charles
Michelson, S., 2113 B. Baltimore
Miller, I. J., 2133 McCulloh
Miller, Mrs. William, 1907 Eutaw
PL
Mirvis, B., 507 S. Broadway
Morris, Edward, 2229 Eutaw PI.
Moses, Mrs. Abram, 1803 Eutaw
PI.
Moses, Jacob M., 2321 Linden Av.
Myer, Jacob, 1102 Madison Av.
Myer, Dr. Louis A., 1831 Madison
Av.
Neistadt, ST., S. M., 1505 E. Baltimore
Newburger, Dr. Henry C, 237 S.
Broadway
Newburger, M., 1802 E. Pratt
Nordin, Dr. Ellis, 1135 E. Baltimore
Nyburg, Sidney L., 311 Union Trust
Building
Oheb Shalom Cong. S. S., Eutaw PI.
and Lanvale
Oppenheimer, Henry, 1411 Eutaw
PI.
Oppenheimer, Reuben, 1411 W.
Payette
Ottenheimer, B. M., 2028 Linden
Av.
Ottenheimer, Eli, 2072 Linden Av.
Ottenheimer, R. M., 1634 Linden
Av.
Parelhoff, Maurice, 2527 McCulloh
Phoenix Club, 13 Eutaw PI.
Politz, Leonard M., 762 W. Lexington
Posnansky, M., 926 Watson
Poulson, David, 1621 McElderry
Rabinowitz, E. N., 125 Aisquith
Rnnkin, D., 608 N. Bond
Rnsen, Nathan, 425 N. Eutaw
Rosen, Dr. Sam'l, 1510 E. Baltimore
Rosenau, Rev. Dr. William, 1515
Eutaw PI.
Rosenberg. David B., 1529 Pennsylvania Av.
Rosenblatt, Sig., 1433 Mt. Royal
Av.
Rosenfelrl, Arnold, 114 N. Howard
Rosenfeld, Mrs. Goody, 1720 Eutaw
PI
Rosenthal, Sol. W., 246 S. Eden
Rubensteln, Rabbi Chas., 2313 Callow Av.
Sachs, Dr. J. L.. 22r>2 Madison Av.
Sacks, Sam'l, 671 W. Baltimore
357
Salabes, S., 1708 Eutaw PI.
Maryland
Sauber, Nathan, 2777 W. North Av.
Savage, Dr. M., 1121 E. Baltimore
Schaffer, Rabbi S., 2566 McCulloh
Schloss, Michael, 500 W. Baltimore
Schloss, Nathan, 2410 Eutaw PI.
Schneeberger, Rev. Dr. H. W., 2014
McCulloh
Schuman, Rev. J., 2415 Lake View
Av.
Schwartzman, A., 20 S. Chester
Schwartzman, C. and J., 621 E. Baltimore
Schwartzmann, H. A., 10 N. Gilmor
Sell, Robt., 509 Aisquith
Selenkow, M. E., 1024 E. Baltimore
Shaevltz, E., 724 S. Charles
Sharogrodsky, Ida, 922 E. Madison
Shochet, A. S., 1119 E. Baltimore
Shuhan, M., 917 E. Pratt
Shulman, Jacob, 1403 E. Pratt
Silberman, T., 2000 Madison Av.
Silver, Hymnn, 14 E. Hill
Silverman, Mrs. Louis, 2916 Parkwood Av.
Silverman, Solomon, 2428 Lake
View Av.
Simon, Frank, 1726 Linden Av.
Sindler, Bessie, 1804 E. Baltimore
Singer, Sam'l M., 1033 McCulloh
Sinskey, Dr. Henry L., 1610 E. Baltimore
Siskind, Abe, 4 W. Hill
Small, Philip. 507 S. Broadway
Smotrltsky, Jos. B., 720 N. Eden
Solarz, Sampson. 115 Hopkins PI.
Sollod, Jos. A., 22 S. Broadway
Sondhelm, Walter, 1621 Bolton
Stambler, Louis G., 1630 Westwood
Av.
Stein, Simon H., 217 E. Baltimore
Straus, Aaron, Hotel Rennert
Strauss, Alexander, 2340 Eutaw PI.
Strauss, Manes, 2016 Linden Av.
Strauss, Mrs. William L., 1628
Eutaw PI.
Strouse, Mrs. Ell, 1619 Madison
Av.
Strouse, Mose B., N. E. cor. P;ica
and Lombard
Sworzyn, Morris, 2014 Parkwood
Av.
Thalhelmer, Samuel. 2037 McCulloh
Trupp, Nathan, 1232 Greenmount
Av.
Van Leer, Mrs. Hannah, 121S Brookfield Av.
Walter, M. R., 609 Union Trust
Bldg.
Walter, Mrs. Moses R., 609 Union
Trust Bldg.
Weglein, David E., 2400 Linden Av.
43
358
Maryland Weinberg, Mrs. Cella, 1513 Mt.
RoyaJ Av.
Weinstein, Aaron, 134 N. Broadway
WiPsenfeld, Bernard, 2328 Eutaw
PI.
Wiesenfeld, Joseph, 1712 Linden
Av.
Winner, Dr. Jacob L., 30 S. Broadway
Wolman, Dr. S., 2101 Brookfield Av.
Wyman, Julius H., 1530 McCulloh
Wyman, Maurice, 19 W. Lexington
Yolken, Dr. Nathan P., 9 S. Broadway
Belair
Getz, David
Lipnick, Harry
Cumberland
SPECIAL MEMBERS
Rosenbaum, Simon, 70 Washington
Rosenbaum, Susman, 67 Washington
ANNUAL MEMBERS
Baron, Rabbi M., 7 Union
Gottlieb, Jacob
Hebrew Library Society, Be'er Chayim Congregation
Hirsch, Isaac, 62 Washington
Massachusetts
Hirsh, Jessie, 17 Decatur
Kaplon, S. W., 93 Baltimore
Frederick
Lowenstein, Mrs. David, care of
Lowenstein & Wertheimer
Rosenstock, J.
Weinberg, Leo, P. O. Box 235
Frostburg
Kaplon, Robert
Stern, George
Hyattsville
Edlavitch, J. Moses
Laurel
Block, Harry A.
Keisterstown
Graver, Dr. J., Jewish Home for
Consumptives
St. George
Levy, Paul S.
Whiteford
Reamer, Edward
MASSACHUSETTS
Sillman, Sam, 7 Crandall
Tolchinsky, D.. 23 Union
SPECIAL MEMBER
Wolf, Morris, 66 Holman
fchoolman, Mrs. May Rose, 509 Cambridge
Beverly
Arth, Robert, 49 Front
ANNUAL MEMBER
Rosenbloom, L., 395 Cabot
Fox, Isidore, 7 High Rock Way
Rosen thai, W., 22% Cabot
Starr, W., 281 Rautoul
Attleboro
Zelinsky, N., 29 Pierce
Alpert, Samuel, 5 Dunborn
Boston
Chltrin. Louis, 20 Morey
Alberts, M. Z., 2 Mascoma
Fein, A., 53 Pine
Amdursky, Noah G., 166 Lincoln
Fine, Chas., R. F. D. No. 3
Apt, M. S., 117 Paris, E. Boston
Fleischer, Max, 39 Hope
Friedman, Harry, 36 Falmouth
Arkin, Dr. Louis, 366 CommonFriedman, Sam'l, R. F. D. No. 3
wealth Av.
Gorovitz, Rev. Benj., 51 Pine
Barlen, Samuel L., 49 Helborn
Greenberg, Louis, 18 Falmouth
Barnott, Solomon, 472 Brookline Av.
Hurovitz, Max
Beal, Julius, 22 Royal
Huttner, Benj., 83 Forest.
Bernstein, P., 337 Hanover
Kaufman, A., P. O. Box 107
Bloom, Dr. David N., 33 Princeton,
Levin, Abraham, 26 Maple
East Boston
Levin, Samson, 20 Morey
Bloomfleld, Meyer, 6 Beacon
Moshkowitz, Oscar, 83 Forest
Bon, Abram, 18 Tremont
Rothschild, Saul, l l John
Brown, Hyman J., 214 Endlcotte Av.
Sallit, J., 16 Foley
Carver, Samuel, 43 Tremont
Shalowltz, Morris D., 28 Schol
Casson, S. K., 840 Beacon
Allaton
44
359
Luftman, Louis, 24 N. Anderson
HassaLurie, M. S., 115 Wheatland Av.
chusctts
Madalia. Dr. Leon L., 483 Beacon
Mancovitz, D., 15 Court Sq.
Meyer, Julius, Old Court House
Meyers, Dr. Solomon E., 93 Lexington, E. Boston
Morrison, M. L., 347 Blue Hill Av.
Mydans, Max I., 19 Helen
Myerson, Dr. Simon, 10 Hancock
Nesson, Dr. Paul, 34 Chambers
Norton, S. M., Chauncey St.
Olim, Miss Eva H., 66 G. S. Boston
Orkin, Harry, 387 Washington
Perkins, S., 31 McLean
Podolsky, Jacob, 130 Chambers
Public Library
Rabalsky, Benj., 27 Anderson
Reinberg, J. B., 5 Stillman
Reiner, Edward, 71 Border, E. Boston
Robinson, Robt., 33 Hancock
Rose, Alexander E., 612 Pemberton
Bldg.
Rosenbush, A. A., 146 Lincoln
Rosenthal, Albert H., 103 Harold
Rosenthal, Dr. Chas., 337 Massachusetts Av.
Ross, Dr. J. P., 11 Chambers
Rubenowitz, Rev. H. H., 53 Copeland
Rubenstein, Philip, 53 State
Rubin, Dr. M. S., 174 Paris, E. Boston
Saltz, Dr. Sidney M., 113 Chambers
Sheinsohn, Max, 106 Court
Shuman, Max L., 7 Lowell
Siegel, David, 41 McLean
Silverman, Jacob J., 43 Tremont
Simmons, L., 30 Kingston
Singer, Theodore, 20 Poplar
Siskind, Henry, 43 Tremont
Slobodkin, Harris A., 40 Lowell
Solomont, Oscar H., 36 Salem
Sondneim, Philip J., 621 Old South
Bldg.
Springer, Dr. O. M., 56 Chambers
Stoneman, David, 14 Esmond
Temple Israel S. S., Commonwealth,
Blandford
TTllian, J. D.. 71 Lawrence Av.
White, Sam'l, 22 Stedman, Brookline
Whitman, Morris. 18 Hancock
Wigonsky, John, 23 Hancock
Wolfson, Lewis W., 77 Bedford
Wolkowich, Erwin, 101 Waumbeck
Wyzanski, Max E., 18 Tremont
Chelsea Girls' Zionist Circle, care of
Jos. Wigonsky, 23 Hancock
Coleman, Max, 201 Princeton, East
Boston
Dana, L. Sam'l, 49 Peter Parley Rd.
Davidow, Mrs. Lillie G., 108 Seaver
Drucker, John, 111 Waumbeck
Ehrlich, Mrs. A., 42 Beach Road,
Brookline
Ellis, David A., 53 State
Federation of Jewish Charities, 43
Hawkins
Finkelstein, Dr. H., 342 Hanover
Frank, Daniel, 232 Washington
Freedman, Dr. L. M., 419 Boylston
Freyhon. Hyman, 43 Leverett
Geller, Samuel, 320 Harrison Av.
Ginsburg, Paul M., 60 Summer
Ginzberg, Albert A., 601 Old South
Bldg.
Goldberg, A., 50 Joy
Goldberg, Abraham E., 54 Lawrence
Av., Roxbury
Goodman, Mrs. Samuel, 148 Townsend
Gordon, Gabriel M., 91 Hampden
Gordon, Harry, 27 School
Greenbaum, Morris. 786 Washington
Greenberg, Abraham, 138 Chelsea, E.
Boston
Grosberg, Mrs. O.. 572 Washington
Haas, Jacob de, 258 Washington
Hailparn, Mrs. Rachel, 129 Addington Rd.. Brookline
Harris, Isaac. 43 Tremont
rtarrison, S. H., 660 Washington
Herman, Mrs. J. M., 424 Marlborough
Hirscbberg, A. S., 373 Washington
Hurwitz, Dr. A. J., 34 Chambers
Hurwitz, Albert, 909 Pemberton
Bldg.
Hurwitz, Samuel, 909 Pemberton
Bldg.
Jewish Weekly, The, A. Pinkofsky,
Mgr., 262 Washing-ton
Jolles, L. S., 80 Fulton
Kaplan, Barnet, 25 McLean
Katzeff. Morris. 704 Centre
Kaufman, August II., 23 Vinson
Kaufman & Co., H., 32 McLean
Kaufman, James, 41 West
Kronstein, Isadore, 3 Eaton
Laskop, A., 76 Gainsboro
Lebowich, I., 18 Summer
Levenson, Abe, 29 Wyoming (Roxbury)
Levenson, Henry H., 177 Blackstone
Levins, Nathan N.. 30 Chambers
Levy, Benj. A., 619 Tremont Bid?.
Lewenberg, Solomon. Tremont Bldg.
Lewenstein, N., 76 Fowler
Brockton
Adelson, David, 58 Haverhill
Bauman, Wm, 386 Pleasant
45
360
Massa- Green, Joseph. 201 Center
chusett3 Klein, I., 23 Montello
Perkins, Louis, 23 Main
Smollnsky, Leon, 71 Montello
Stone, Samuel, 390 Belmont
Gordon, Jacob, 18 Arlington
Heiman, Louis, 212 Chestnut
Horowitz, Israel, 82 5th
Israelite, P. I., 235 Chestnut
Kessler, Dr. I. H., 122 Chestnut
Kopelman, Kadish. 85 Blossom
Koplovitz, Geo., 136 Arlington
Kupelewich, M.. 132 Arlington
Leera, H., 52 Blossom
Levin, Simon, 24 2d
Lewis, Simon S., 83 Orange
LlchtenstPin, A., 180 2d
Lourie, David A., 11 Clark Av.
Lourle, Jacob, 78 Franklin Av.
Morrison, Morris. 145 Poplar
Resnick, R., 20 Ash
Rosenthal, H., 119 Franklin Av.
Shaievitz, L.. 57 Elm
Shankman, Isaac, 13 Bencon PI.
Silverman, Morris B., 144 Bloomingdale
Slant. M., 60 Blossom
Smith, Harry, 218 Chestnut
Stremsky, I., 9 Medford
Tenkil, D., 32 Walnut
Tigar, Maurice, 85 6th
Tuttle, Max M., 74 Chestnut
Wolper, Morris M., 48 Blossom
Brookline
Ackerman, J. E., 1546 Beacon
Amster, N. L., Hawes & Colchestor
Andrews, Julius, 149 Winthrop Rd.
Goulston, E. S., 38 Stedman
Levi, Rabbi Harry, 52 Verndale
Nesson, Israel, 1742 Beacon
Penn, Mrs. Henry. 140 Thorndike
Rubin, Jacob, 12 .Kelsyth Rd.
Warshauer, Chas. S., 16 Greenough
Cambridge
Andelman, Maxwell, 286 Webster
Av.
Baron, J., 548 Cambridge
Berkman, Jos., 134 Pine
Burock, Louis, 291 Windsor
Fishman, Frank, 309 Elm
Fradkin, Julius, 999 Cambridge
Freedman, Jacob, 121 Hampshire
Goldman, Lowe, 524 Windsor
Greenstein, B.. 224 Webster Av.
Grossman, M., 726 Cambridge
Hochman. David
Kellner, Prof. Max, 3 Mercer Circle
Kirshen, J., 945 Cambridge
Levin, Nathan, 122 Berkshire
Nlssenbaum, Abraham, 335 Webster
Av.
Prombon, Jacob. 948 Cambridge
Rosenau, B., 319 Elm
Rosenthal, Solomon, 282 Webster
Av.
Sidman, B., 153 Webster Av.
Silvprman. M., 1054 Cambridge
Talalaewsky, Jos.
Wermont, Rudolph, 241 Columbia
White, M. J., 32 Andrew
Chicopee
Brodinsky, Jacob, 34 Perel
Cohen, M. H., 98 Dvvight
Granstein, Ephraim. Cobot St.
Kantor, Louis, 63 West
Kantor, M. D., 41 Center
Kittredge, Max, 256 Exchange
Clinton
Altman, B., 981 Main
Altman, Sam'l. 61 Sterling
Long, Morris, 54 Haskell
Reisner, Wm.. 20 Water
Wagman, David, 153 High
Dorchester
Alberts, I., 29 Hawes Av.
Arkin, Miss Pauline, 973 Blue Hill
Av.
Askowlth, Dr. Chas., 17 Harlem
Barnett, Chas. E., 77 Elm
Bernhardt, Sam'l, 23 Shatter
Cohen, A., 11 York
Cohen, M. W., 110 Glenway
Cohen, S. D., 243 Columbia Rd.
Corne, Max C., 26 Canterbury
Dana, Moses L., 27 Calder
Flanders, A. N.. 35 Highland
Gerstein, Carl, 19 Fowler
Goldman, A. C. 26 Angel
Goldman, A. K., 39 Esmond
Isaacson. Myer H.. 20 Page
Jacobs, Hyman, 19 Fowler
Chelsea
Abelowltz, M., 63 Poplar
Adelman, M., 45 4th
Berenstein, G.. 49 Gardner
Berkowitz, H., 182 2d
Berson, M., 2 Wall
Birln, Max, 163 Walnut
Braw, Abraham, 8 Lawrence
Chester, F., 58 4th
Cooper, M., 30 Chestnut
Davidson, Alfred. 197 Chestnut
Finn, Morris, 66 Spruce
Freedman, Robt.. 50 Parker
Fritz, Samuel, 126 Chestnut
Garb, Charles, 78 Franklin Av.
Goldberg, J.. 74 Heard
Goldstein, Ch., 124 Spruce
46
361
Lebowlch, Max, 11 Melville AT.
Levine, Henry M., 5 Nottingham
Mehlinger, Albert, 21 Brinsley
Mendelsohn, I., 158 Glenway
Miller, Sam'l, 61 Glenway
Mittell, Abraham, 38 McCellan
Orlrin, Wm. .T.. 16 Grenock
Pakulski, H. L., 43 Alpha Rd.
Rabinowitz, Max, 42 Angel
Silberstein, Fredk. L., 26 Johnson
Rd.
Stone, Elihu D., 109 Elmo
Wymer, Henry, 235 Magnolia
Y. M. H. A., D. L., Mekler, VicePres., 61 Glenway
Winograd, A., 50 Foster
Winograd, J. D., 400 Ridge
Titch'burg'
Berman, A. O., 113 North
Borofsky, Jacob, 66 Boutelle
Feingold, Louis, 1 Winter Terrace
Fergenson, Harry, 12 Green
Gompert, H., 58 Blossom
Greenberg, Max F., 229 Main
Miller, Julius, 41 Boutelle
Rabinowitz, Harry L., 25 Willow
Rome, A. I., 35 Boutelle
Rome, Lewis, 6 Boutelle
Sehack & Fine, 11 Olive
Everett
Bucholz, Solomon, 401 Ferry
Gardner
Friedson, Solomon, 50 Nichols
Jaffa, J., 122 Parker
Kessler, I., 48 Nicholas
Loffa, Jos. B., 255 N. Main
Myer, I., 6 W. Main
Rosenberg, A., 64 Pleasant
Gloucester
Bernstein, Harry, 285 Main
Fall River
Bakst M., 400 Ridge
Banov, N., 130 Fontain
Bareshosky, J.^ 47 Orchard
Barishawsky, David, 242 5th
Batway, Max, 114 Jenks
Bramson, M., 61 Union
Cohen, Barnet, 131 Thomas
Dandis, Wolf, 246 E. Main
Davidow, Joseph, 146 Hunter
Feinberg, Harry, 322 Hope
Finstein, Benj., 1440 Pleasant
Galkin, Jacob, 435 Hope
Ginsburg, Harry, 413 Ferry
Goldberg, Ellis, 189 Ridge
Goldstein, B., 98 Jenck
Gollls, Sam'l, 209 Spring
Gourse, David L., 322 Hope
Jaffe, Sam'l, 1448 Pleasant
Kahan, Ruben, 56 Davis
Kooniovsky, H., 190 Spring
Lesser, Lazar, 131 Thomas
Levin, Sam'l, 298 3d
Macarovsky, Sam'l, 1T84 S. Main
Naiburg, Sam'l, 815 Middle
Nulraan, H., 76 7th
Rachlin. D., 177 Quarry
Rosen, M., 216 Grove
Sackenoff, Mayer, 866 Pleasant
Sacknoff, Mayer, 2669 S. Main
Schaichetman, S., 196 Columbia
Schwartz, Dr. M. R., 18 Cottage
Sherman, L., 1732 S. Main
Shogan, Benj., 184 Pleasant
Shwartz, S., 1668 S. Main
Slavitsky, Israel, 1090 Pleasant
Smolensky, L., 227 Whipple
Stone, Samuel, 201 Whipple
Teran, Adam R., 986 Cherry
Tonkonogy, Morris
Venlck, Rev. G., 45 Grant
Wells, James L, 600 Pine
Winegard, Sam., 27 4th
Haverhill
Alman, Nathan, 20 Gilbert Av.
Apteker, Nathan, 373 Washington
Benjamin, Aaron, 21 Essex
Bersner, A. M., 34 Hancock
Blatner, Max, 308 River
Burstein, Sam., 17 Ford
Cadtz, Abraham, 164 River
Canin, Davis, 231 River
Cohen, Abram, 635 Washington
Cohen, Joseph, 12 Ford
Espovich, Jos. B., 67 Pilling
Glegansky, Simon, 29 Merrimack
Goldstein, Max, 14 Baldwin
Gray, Louis M., 10 Freeman
Harrison, L., 107 Washington
Hartman, D., 3 Park Av.
Jonas, Jos. A., 75 Brockton Av.
Karelis, S. M., 329 River
Karelitz, Max, 331 River
Lasky, H., 383 Washington
Mandel, Jaeolj, 3 Marion
Mindel, Benj. D., 87 River
Morris, Moses. 122 Water
Ornstein, Mv?r T., 385 Washington
Rosengord, Eli, 7 7th Av.
Sadovitz, Myer, 104 River
Sandier, Hymun, 240 Washington
Segal, Samuel, 252 Washington
Shavitz, J., 200 River
Shofmaster, Nathan, 45 Arch
Shoul, Jacob, 13 Hancock
Silbulken, Max, 33 Arch
Silbulken, Morris, 38 Varnum
47
Massachusetta
362
Massa- Skoller, H., 102 River
chusetta Starensier, Simon. 24 Arch
Stein, flyman, 237 River
Stolinsky, Simon, 75 River
Tikotsky, Sam., 39 Varnum
Zelig, A., 24 Arch
Shapira, Max, 29 Myrtle Ct.
Silverman, Jos., 81 Concord
Smith, Max, 308 Park
Stainman, D., 134 Walnut
Weinberg. Lewis, 429 Lowell
Weiner, Byron, 530 Essex
Leominster
Lubin, Robt C, 14 Monument Sq.
Holyoke
SPECIAL MEMBER
Isenburg, J., 215 High
Lowell
Abrams, Leo, 24 Barclay
Baker, David, 163 Howard
Bass, Harry, 769 Merrimack
Brams, A. L., 138 Howard
Braverman, Aaron, 133 Howard
Brickman, Sam, 139 Howard
Cahne, Eisy, 133 Howard
Cohen, Rubin, 104 Chelmsford
Cohen. Sam'l, 119 Howard
Duffin, M., 29 Daly
Freeman, J.. 198 Westward
Goldman, P.. 170 Westford
Goldstein, Max, 153 Chamsford
Goldwasser, David, 40 Ware
Goodman, Nathan, 135 Howard
Hopner, Julius, 14 Metice
Lewin, A., 108 Chelmsford
Marcus, M., 147 Lincoln
Matlin. Simon
Oken, Isaac, 22 Daly
Paterlosky, Aaron, 41 Ware
Press, J., 185 Howard
Richards, C. H., 115 Howard
Robinson, Julius, 118 Howard
Rome, Hyman, 129 Grand
Rosentall, Goodman, 335 Middlesex
Saklod, Philip, 137 Howard
Schulman, Morris. 167 Howard
Siegel. Barnet, 168 Howard
Silverblatt, Bennett, 71 Central
Smith, D., 47 Ware
Snider. Hyman, 30 Washington
Sokolsky, M., 18 Daly
Solomon, Max, 139 Howard
Sonder. Harry, 233 Middlesex
Stall, P.. 117 Howard
Steinberg, J.. 254 Middlesex
Sternbanm. M., 440 Lawrence
Strauss, Alexander. 78 Middlesex
Ziskind. David, 167 Howard
Ziskind, Hyman, 23 Washington
ANNUAL MEMBERS
Barker, A. G., 936 Dwtght
Gold, Harry, 298 Elm
Hirsch, Morris, 250 Pine
Koplinsky, I., 80 Masher
Muskat, Leo .T., 464 Maple
Potoski, L. M., 433 Elm
Rosenberg, I., 835 Dwight
Simons, M. S., 511 High
Stein, Max, 467 Dwight
Wolman, Benj., 21 Longwood Av.
Hudson
Kroll, Louis, 58 Warner
Selinsky, H., 0 Masson
Ipswich
Sushelsky, Morris
Lawrence
Astroff, S., 4 Lowell
Axelrod, Davis, 104 Hancock
Berger, Hilag, 10 Sheridan
Berkover, Jacob, 14 Concord
Blotner, Simon, 147 Oak
Close, Louis, 92 S. Bway.
Cohen, Ben. 85 Warren
Cohen, T. M., 609 Bway.
Dane, Jos., 80 S. Bway.
Fishman, Dr. Maurice, 538 Haverhill
Gafinowltz, Goodman, 149 Valley
Gerson. Harry, 10 Concord
Ginsburg, Israel, 154 Walnut
Goldberg, Morris H.. 7 Blakeline
Goldin, Max, 32 Oxford
Heifet, Sam, 11 Bradford PI.
Kaplan, David, 478 Common
Kaplowleh, Henry, 310 Park
Klein, Jacob. 37 Chathamsford
Krlmgold, David, 79 Union
Kusell, Jacob, 386 Park
Landler. Znndel. 333 Hampshire
Levenson, M., 80 Holly
Levlne. J., 121 Lawrence
Lous, M., 142 Arlington
Oppenhelm, David. 102 Auburn
Sandier, Isaac, 45 V> Concord
Schwartz, Meyer, 222 Bway.
Lynn
Ablowitch, P., 32 Blossom
Finger, J.. 16 Crosby
Frankel, S., 24 Kensington Square
Goodman, H.. 5 Herbert
Grob, John, 180 Summor
Jacobson, Isaac, 40 Lowell
Klewansky, John, 47 Prospect
48
Levine, Isaac, 62 Summer
Linsky, I., 1 Central Av.
Linsky, Max. 18 Mano
Lipman, Harry H., 51 Prospect
Masofsky, Benj., 13 Rock AT.
Musinsky, J., 572 Eastern Av.
Recht, Abraham, 116 Blossom
Slobodkin, Philip, 16 Shaperd PI.
Turow, Dr. Abram A., 196 Summer
Weinberg, Miss Minnie, 51 Prospect
Yoffa, Chas. S., 1 Summer St. Terrace
Young, M., 11 Federal Sq.
Maiden
Augenstern, J., 258 B'way
Blacklow, H., 45 Upham
Bornchoff, Rabbi B., 125 Bryant
Brecher, Charles, 98 Bryant
Cohen, Morris, 77 Faulkner
Einstein, Israel, 96 Lynn
Freedman, Barnet, 98 Bryant
Gilgoff, Joseph, 51 Newton
Glickman, Jacob, 403 Eastern AT.
Goldberg, M., 1 Lombard Ct.
Goldman, Charles, 134 Walnut
Goldman, Wm., 260 Cross
Goldstein, Dr. E. E., 134 Bryant
Green, L., 8 Boylston
Herman, Isaac, 224 Bryant
Hoberman, Dr. S., 217 Bryant
Jacobson, L. H., 55 Faulkner
Kumln, B., 175 Holyoke
Michelson, Abraham I., 392 Eastern
Av.
Morrison, Henry I., 268 Cross
Perskey, Abraham S., 15 Newton
Rodinsky, A., 103 Boylston
Rosenblatt, I., 4 Short
Rosenthal, M., 16 Hazelwood
Savitz, Solomon, 68 Harvard
Shapiro. B., 45 Clark
Shear, I. J., 238 Broadway
Sherman, Louis, 15 Stairbird
Sokolovitz, Isaac, 354 Eastern Av.
Solomon, Max, 349 Cross
Solomont, Simon, 133 Walnut
Sturisky. Nathan, 48 Granville Av.
Toeson, M.. 3 Lambert
Verlinsky, Sam. 12 Summit
Weisman, Mayer, 207 Cross
Marlboro
Frutman, Z., 487 Lincoln
Kunen, I., 19 Mechanic
Mason, B., 14 Newton
Rickles, Myer D., 21 Windsor
Methuen
Grenitz, Isaac, 146 Camden
Milford
Feingold, Israel, 107 Main
Marcus, Nathan, 110 Congress
Sickels, A. M., 3 Gibbon Av.
Milville
Israel, Simon
New Bedford
Abrams, Barnard, 925 S. Water
Abrams, Wm., 17S S. Water
Abramson, Ike, 32 Morton Ct.
Adelsohn, Isaac, 493 S. Water
Altman, J., 114 High
Ambush, Max, 467 S. Water
Berkowitz, Julius, 105 South
Bronspigel, Max, 556 S. Water
Cohen, Albert, 191 Purchase
Cohen Bros., 1088 Acushnet AT.
Cohen, H., 500 S. Water
Cohen, Joe, 789 S. Water
Cohen, Jos.. 512 S. Water
Cohen, Rubin, 10 Bedford
Dratch, Benjamin, 178 Grinnell
Epstein, S., 253 Coggsbelle
Fox, Benjamin, 17 Holland
Glickman, Wolf, 577 S. Water
Goldstein, Max, 9 Cannon
Horwitz, Jacob A., 101 South
Hurwitz, I., 146 Acushnet Av.
Kaplan, Abraham. 490 S. 1st
Kestenbaum, E., 893 S. Water
Levy, Abraham, 289 County PI.
Levy, Max, 72 S. 6th
Lipson, M. H., 397 Cedar Grove
Lipson, Meyer, 1101 S. Water
Lumiansky, B., 871 S. Water
Mechaber, Rachmiel, 87 Kenyon
Raymond, Jos., 897 S. Water
Romanow, Hyman, 698 Purchase
Rosenthal, M., 205 4th
Russetto, Barnett. 67 Union
Soforenko, J., 1089 Acushnet Av.
Stern, W., 118 Acushnet Av.
Stone, David, 344 Komploon
Vishnefsky, A., 795 S. Water
Wantman, Henry, 565 S. Water
Yalov, Sam'l, 148 Ashland
Zurier, Jacob, 112 S. 2d
Newburyport
Abramson, Jacob, 31 Merrimac
Adnoff, Alfred, 8 Payson
Barth, Benj., 5 Oakland
Black, H., 74 Water
Cetlin, I., 40 Prospect
Checkaway, Benj., 7 Federal
Checkaway, I., 7 Federal
Marshfield
Felnberg, B. M.
49
363
Massachusetts
364
Massa- Degel Machanaim Jehuda, care of
chusetts Jack Kleinman, 14 V2 Fair
Edelstein, Morris, 16 Fair
Goldberg, J.
Kantrowitz, I., 14 Water
Kashdon, S.. 22 Liberty
Kleinman, Jack, 14% Fair
Krakopsky, A. D., 8 Water
Lubovitz, Isaac, 89 Water
Nemser, Ben, 5 Merrimac
Sherman, I., 16 Fair
Stillman, H. D., 142 Fair
Wagman, Aleck B., 9 Federal
Roxbury
Adelman, Mrs. A., 2 Ellis
Brody, E. J., 141 Harrishof
Davidson, Dr. K. M., 193 Humboldt
Av.
Chertok, Dr. M. A., 345 Blue Hill
Av.
Eichler, Rev. M. M., 64 Waumbeck
Flneberg, Simon, 52 Hollander
Ginsburg, Dr. Sam'l L., 5 Cardlngton
Ginzberg, Barnard, 24 Montrose
Halpern, Rev. M., 66 Brunswick
Israeli, Rabbi Phineas, 60 Lawrence
Av.
Kasanof, David M., 235 Blue Hill
Av.
Klein, Ignatz, 79 Waumbeck
Louis, Max, 380 Blue Hill Av.
Pinanski, Nathan, 100 Lawrence
Av.
Shohan, Dr. Joseph, 156 Humboldt
Av.
Silver, Miss Rose. 119 Roxbury
Sodckson, Sam'l, 48 Holborn
Stone, Samuel J., 33 Abbotsford
Ullian, O.. 17 Hollander
Wolbursht. M., 96 Devon
Wyner, George, 22 Gaston
Newton
Fried, Morris, 310 Watertown
Northampton
LIBRARY MEMBER
Conn, Marcus, 68 Main
Peabody
Korelitz, L., 25 Central
Pittsfteld
SPECIAL MEMBER
England, Simon, 130 Wendell
Salem
Bernson, G., 3 Dodge
Bernstein, Jos. W., 23 Front
Coller, M., 24 Peabody
Collier, A., 147 Daniels
Freedberg, Hyman, 28 Ward
Frye, Wm. L., 13 Lincoln Av.
Galpern, Louis J., 16 Carlton
Goldberg, Max, 79 Lafayette
Goldman, Chas. A., 4 Central
Goldstein, H., 135 Derby
Harris, H.. 5 Holly
Hurwitz, B., 158 Derby
Kimball. Israel, 10 Wall
Lesses, Dr. Max, 70 Essex
Levin, A., 104 Boston
Levine, D., 3 Essex
Linsky, L., 147 Derby
Miller, I. L.. 28 Norman
Morris, J., 21 Turner
Novick, Bpnj.. 68 Hour
Pruchansky, S., 10 Dunlap
Rogers, David H.. 13 Park Av.
Sushelsky, I., 1972 Hardy
Swift, Morris, 24 Peabody
Tarshtzky, Jacob, 6 Beckett
Winer, Max, 40 Boardman
Winer, Morris, 141 Derby
ANNUAL MEMBERS
Dorfman, Alfred S., 20 Daniels Av.
Janewith. Mrs. Jennie, 236 North
Klein, Adolph, 156 Newel
Rosenfeld, .T. S., 196 Francis Av.
Rosenthal, M. G.
Stein, R., 112 West
Plymouth
Berg, Jos., 289 Court
Blocker, Max, 105 Sandwich
Cohen, Julius, 56 Main
Dezoretz, Solomon, 2 Pleasant
Geebes, Abram, 106 Sandwich
Goldstein, L., 26 High
Ivaplovitz, Harris, 52 High
Marcus, Meyer, 41 Summer
Medud, Sam'l J., 38 Russell
Resnick, David, 45 Russell
Resnick, Miss I., 92 South
Resnick, Morris, 96 South
Resnick, Morris, 105 Sandwich
Roblantz, Sam, 70 Summer
Sadow, Jacob, 48 Summer
Sherman, Abram, 106 Sandwich
Steinberg, J., 57 Pleasant
Toabe, Max, 296 Court
Revere
Shafer, H., 12 Nahant Av.
Somerville
Andelman, B., 98 Webster Av.
Andelman, Ezra, 512 Columbia
50
Bronstein, Max, 34 Prospect
Cohen, Joseph, 103 Sycamore
Hillson, H. M., 25 Grant
Kreisman, B., 79 Webster Av.
Levinson, Nathan J., 72 Line
Perlman, W., 92 Webster Av.
Piekes, N., 22 Otis
Robinson, Nathan, 475 Columbia
Rosenberg, W., 486 Columbia
Sanderson, Morris, 480 Columbia
Siegel, A. J., 79 Webster Av.
South Framingham
Lavin, Simon P., 6 Cooliage
Silverstein, M., 60 Franklin
Southbridge
Green, Morris, 15 Charlton
Lakzinsky, P., 39 Crystal
Robbin, Ralph, 55 Mechanic
Springfield
SPECIAL MEMBERS
Ginsberg, Jacob, 161 Magazine
Kohn, Felix, 68 Plainfleld
Widlansky, Walter A. I., 37 North
365
MassaTaunton
chusetts
Absatkin, M., 34 Grove
Ashapa, J., 7 Jefferson
Berkover, Lewis, 15 Grove
Berman, Louis, 24 Monroe
Bernstein, Morris H., 16 Washington
Besbris, A., 16 Washington
Burlak, B., 77 Weir
Cooperstein, Abraham, 56 Winter
Cooperstein, M., W. Water
Cooperstein, Moses, 66 Court
Dana, Wm. J., 47 Hodges
Ellis, B., 36 Cottage
Faber, Israel, 7 Hodges Av.
Fishman, Joseph, 25 Oak
Goldman, Harry, 60 Park
Goldstein, Jacob, 11 Myrtle
Grossman, Wolf, 6 1st
Kaplan, J., 80 High
Kaplan, Joseph, 21 Hope
Koltunsky, Sam., 40 Adams
Levi, Abraham B., 12 Jefferson Av.
Sandier, B., 45 E. Walnut
Silverman, Sam., 29 Cohannet
Stone, B., 89 Cohannet
Weinstein, I., 60 Park
Waltham
Bayard, H., 224 Moody
Canter, S., 51 Felton
Cohen, Louis, 12 Beach
Genera), Jacob, Jr., 22 Frances
Goldstick, M., 143 Ash
Levine, Sam, 8 Elm
Levison, David, 18 Fuller
Mason, Jos. B., 135 Alder
Mendelsohn, C. M., 319 Moody
Schwartz, M., 47 Moody
Shur, A. H., 8 Lexington
Tickton, Daniel L., 313 School
ANNUAL MEMBERS
Adaskin, Herman, 46 Alfred
Bassin, M., 31 Clinton
Bearg, Benjamin, 46 Huntington
Brooks, Richard S., The Republican
Brooslin, Samuel B., 11 Hebron
Burack, Wm. J., 1381 North
Cohen, Julius A., 386 Main
Cohen, Morris A., 32 Taylor
Conn, Frederick, 318 Main
Cornell, Dr. Julius M., 120 Main
Daniel, Harry, 26 Massachusetts
Av.
Freeman, Hyman, 27 Church
Gelfman, Abr., 9 Brooklyn Av.
Gelfman, Joseph W., 54 Hebron
Gelin, Wm., 514 Main
Goldin, Joseph, 20 Hebron
Goldstein, S., 231 Main
Gordon, P., 22 Morgan
Harvey, Nathaniel M., 87 Greenwood
Hirsch, Dr. H. L.. 200 Main
Kingsberg, N., 14 Everett
Krotinger, H. C., 70 Massasoit
Lasker, Henry, 310 Main
Levison, S., 350 Main
Mirkin, Samuel, 62 Congress
Rabinowitz, Frederick, 49 Clinton
Sagalyn, Ernest L., 58 Hebron
Sosner, Sam'l, 18 Cypress
Ware
Bressler, Samuel, Nenamasick Sq.
Kumin, M., 2 South
Webster
Cutler, H. G., 8 Church Ct.
Hollander, Morris, 23 Main
Honig, I., 34 Chase Av.
Kleiman, B., 41 High
Shea, Ike, 13 Crown
Simmons, Frank, 6 Day
Weisman, R., 139 Main
West Everett
Gordon, Sam'l, 43 Woodville
Westfleld
Graham, Max, 17 Monrell
Labrowitz, R., 184 Elm
51
366
Massa- Pomeranz, Moses, 28 Maple
rhusetts Safer, Ph., 92 Franklin
Simkowitz, Sam, 246 Elm
Jasson, Nathan, 105 Mechanic
Kadish, S.. 127 Union Av.
Kaplon, Elizabeth D., 49 Water
Kalz, Julius, 340 Main
Kaufman, Lewis, 2 Black
Kaufman, M., 130 Front
Kaufman, Sam'l, 61 Waverly
Koolper, Benj., 19 Waverly
Kromin, Samuel, 106 Lincoln
Kumin, Harry, 17 Millbury
Kurmin, Frank, 45 Providence
Lehner, Rose, 80 Union Av.
Leiner, S., 73 Green
Leve, Rev. B., 21 Waverly
Levlthan, M., 221 Front
Lewis, Israel I., 58 Providence
Lipman, Nathan. 52 Providence
Marcus, S., 26 William
Mason, David. 66 Harrison
Mintz, A., 112 Water
Mintz, Max, 65 Harrison
Morell, N., 48 Providence
Morrill, Oscar, 73 Providence
Morrill, S., 73 Providence
Nicoll, J., 47 Waverly
Pofcher, Dr. E. H., 133 Green
Pollett, R. S., 46 Providence
Putnam, Chas., 3 Marion Av.
Robins, M., 84 Grafton
Rome, Nathan, 54 Providence
Rosenthal, J., 5 Arlington
Rozefsky, L.. 43 Providence
Rubin, A., 16 Coral
Rubinowitz, A., 80 Providence
Saidel, M. D., 104 Union Av.
Salet, M., 27 Providence
Sandman, A., 2 North Terrace
Seder, Jos. S., 100 Harrison
Seder, Sam'l, 2 North Terrace
Shapiro, D., 41 Pennsylvania Av.
Shapiro, H.. 94 Water
Shulinski, Jacob, 54 Providence
Siff, J. O., 96 Harrison
Silver, Rabbi H., 17 Ledge
Simon, Sam'l E., 4 Kelly
Slobin, Samuel, 14 Sheffield
Strickler, I., 17 Columbia
Talamo, Mrs. J. M., 102 Providence
Wolfson. Mrs. Sam'l, 74 Providence
Wolkowlch, Barnett, 193 Front
Wolpert, Louis I., 2 Ledge
Young, Isaac, 16 Plymouth
Worcester
Aisenberg, Jos. S., 48 Coral
Asher, Isaac, 58 Providence
Brown, Dr. Joseph, 28 Providence
Burwick, J., 20 Sushler Rd.
Burwick, N., 98 Harrison
Caplan, Louis, 48 Columbia
Chafitz, Sam'l, 47 S. Harding
Chase, Ray, 8 Shannon
Cheiffetz, Abraham, 34a Providence
Cohen, A. Max, 34 Columbia
Cohen, Harry, 100 Union Av.
Cohen, Imen, 145 Water
Colten, R., 9 Columbia
Cotton, J., 50 Arlington
Cotton, Max, 49 Produce
Dine, Y. H., 46% Providence
Eisenberg, S., 90 Providence
Elias, Saul, 320 Highland
Feigenson, A. K., 19 Barklay
Feingold, Louis E., 340 Main
Feingold, Saul H., 58 Providence
Feinscher, Sam'l, 4 Blake
Feldman. M., 5 Allington
Fish, Isidor, 14 South
Free Public Library, 12 Elm
Freedman, V. B., 5 Arlington
Friedman, H., 5 Gold
Friedman, Solomon, 28 Providence
Ginsburg, L., 119 Providence
Glick, H.. 26 Providence
Goldberg, Sam, 15 Ledge
Goldsmith, S., 104 Lincoln
Goldstein L., 10 Columbia
Goldstein, Samuel I., 112 Elm
Goodman, Harry, 54 Providence
Goodwin, Harry L., 2 Tayler
Gordon, Max, 6 Water
Grace, Harris, 10 Coral
Grodberg, H.. 8 Mott
Grodberg & Hirsch, 43 Pleasant
Hillman, A. M., 75 Providence
Horowitz, Jacob, 55 Cedar
Isenberg, David B., State Mutual
Bldg.
Israel, A., 46 Providence
Jaffe, M., 124 Grafton
MICHIGAN
Michigan
Cohen, Chas.
Ann Arbor
Altman, Wm. H., 325 E. Jefferson
Ahmeek
Alma
Mindel, B., 224 Gratiot Av.
Amasa
Marks, Louis
Minkus, Louis
Battle Creek
Franklin, C. H., 25 Warren
Franklin, M. J.
Herman, Harry A., 130 Maple
52
Kapp, August
Lande, S., 5 W. Main
Leach, H., 89 W. Main
Lowenberg, A., 303 Lake Av.
Polacheck, Arnold, 282 Garfield Av.
Taub, Sam'l, 90% E. Jackson
Beth El Temple Sab. School, care Michigan
of Rev. L. M. Franklin
Bloom, Adam E., 949 4th
Blumenthal, D., 90 Alfred
Brilllng, Mrs. Henry, 96 Lincoln
Av.
Butzel, Henry M., 36 Marston Ct.
Butzel, Leo M., 66 Pallister Av.
Cohen, A. Lapin, 126 John Rd.
Cohen, H. B., 401 Russell
Cohn, Louis, 195 Winder
Dreifuss, Maurice, 529 Ford Bldg.
Ehrlich, Moe, 307 Hancock
Englander, J., 57 E. Adams Av.
Ettinger, P., 157 Forrest Av., E.
Finn, Barney, 38 Selden Av.
Finsterwald, Adolph, 67 Monroe
Frank, Charles, 766 Brush
Frank, Harry, 255 Hastings
Frank, Meyer, 740 Brush Blvd.
Frank, Sam., 259 Hancock Av.
Franklin, Rabbi Leo. 10 Edison Av.
Frledberg, J., 600 Brush
Friedman, Wm., 1706 Montcalm
Goldman, A., 299 Beaublen
Goldman, B., 285 E. High
Goldman Bros., 418 Hastings
Halbstein, Dr. L. N., 377 Hastings
Heavenrich, Samuel, 620 Hammond
Bldg.
Helfman, H.. 107 Eliot
Hershman, Rabbi A. M., for Sunday
School, 757 Brush Blvd.
Hershman, Rabbi A. M., 757 Brush
Blvd.
Hirschfeld, J., Room 8, Campan
Bldg.
Jacob, Ben B., 726 Brush
Jacob, Wm., 184 Palmer Av.
Jacobs, A., 52 Alfred
Jacobson, Benjamin, 26 Newberry
Bldg.
Kahn, Max, 438 Goodmere Av.
Kaplan, L., 1190 Brush
Kaufman, S., 211 E. Montcalm
Keidan, Harry, 598 Gratlot Av.
Kositchek, Ignace, 2S5 Warren Av.,
E.
Krolik, Mrs. Henry A., 115 High, E.
Langer, Jacob, 251 Hancock Av., E.
Levin, Rabbi J. L., 168 Montcalm
Levy, Dr. David J., 35 Seward Av.
Levy, Wm. K., 136 Adelaide
Lieberman, M.. 98 High. E.
Lightstone, Sam., 62 Brewster
Londy, S., Fuller Hotel
Marymont, Jos.. 1023 Brush
Meisner, Miss Bessie, 280 Winder
Mitshkun, M. D., 576 Hastings
Moscowitz, P., 277 E. Warren
Nelkin, Mrs., 1433 Antoine
Newman, Herbert J., 860 Brush
Bay City
Fievensohn, M., 210 Latsfleld
Goldman, J. B., 421 Van Buren
Grabowsky, S., 014 N. Water
Greenberg, K., 908 McKinley Av.
Helper, S., 249 Madison Av.
Hirschfeld, H., 114 N. Van Buren
Kessler, Sam., 216 N. Monroe
Michelson, Win. S., 416 N. Jackson
Rosenberg, S. A., 301 N. Van Buren
Benton Harbor
Block, David, 165 Pair Av.
Friedman, A., 168 Lake Av.
Getz, Harry, 102 Winams
Goldman, I., 127 Oden
Goldstein, Sam., 185 Colfax Av.
Levinson, Herman, R. F. D. No. 6
Simon, J. A.
Calumet
Ruttenberg, Oscar
Crystal Falls
Ruwitch, Herman
Warshawsky, Nathan
Detroit
LIBRARY MEMBERS
Public Library
Traitel, Maurice, 149 Farnsworth
SPECIAL MEMBER
Frohlich, Edward, 95 Edmund PI.
ANNUAL MEMBERS
Abramson, Jos., 145 W. Ferry Av.
Alexander, Sidney L., 304 Kirby
Av., S.
Alpert, Daniel J., 438 Antolne
Amberg, Dr. Emil, 756 Cass Av.
Aronstam, Dr. Noah E., 166 E.
High
Becker, Sam'l, 273 Alfred
Beisman, Dr. Jos. A., 630 Brusa
Bennett, Dr. Chas., 213 Woodward
Av.
Berger, E. F., 103 Euclid Av., W.
Berman, B., 175 E. Elizabeth
Bernstein, Dr. Albert E., 436 Antoine
Bernstein, Dr. P. M., 432 Antoine
24
367
53
368
Michigan Parish, Joseph, 1183 3d Av.
Parnes, Louis, r>8 Rentin
Peck, Ignatz, 12U1 Majestic Bldg
Pressman, Dr. .T., 468 St. Antoine
Reich, Louis, 968 Michigan Av.
Robinson, D., 181 Montcalm
Rogroy, Abraham, 448 Antoine
Rosenberg, Louis J., 719 Majestic
Bldjr.
Rosenthal, D., 316 Farnsworth Av.
Rosenthal. J. P.. 234 Montcalm, E.
Rosenzweig, S. D., 66 Connecticut
Av.
Saperstein, N., 301 Hastings
Sapiro, Abram, 142 Adelaide
Sarahson and Cohpn, 399 Hastings
Sarahson, S., 261 Hancock Av., B.
Scheinman, I. L., 31 Ravena
Schloss, Seligman, 184 Jefferson Av.
Sellers, E. H., 79 Home Bank Bldg.
Selling:, Bernard B., 98 Virginia Av.
Sempliner, Abram W., 112 Philadelphia, B.
Shapero, Meyer, 16 Elizabeth
Shetzer, I., 309 Oratiot Av.
Shnitz, S., 136 Eliot
Sllversteln, Hyman, 223 High, E.
Simon, A., 33 Alfred
Simons, Chas. C, 306 Perry Av., B.
Simons, David W., 72 Erskine
Sivy. Jacob, 257 Oratiot Av.
Slnther. I., 323 Hastings
Smilanslcy, Louis, 203 Warren Av.
Sorock, Dr. Emll, 531 Antoine
Starr, M., 410 Hastings
Steinberg, Chas., 16 Monroe Av.
Trnnsky, Peter, Lauraetta Apt., 402
Beaubien
Van Baalen, I., 51 Sproat
Velick, H. A.. 298 Kirby, E.
Wpisbprg. Philip, 333 Winder
Zackheim, M. H., 418 Hastings
Finkelsteln, A., 220 Fulton
Fishman, M. Louis, 116 Canal
Grombacher, Louis, 263 Crescent
Av.
Hart, Joseph S., 185 S. Cottage Av.
Houseman, H. L., 152 Madison Av.
Jacobson, M., 57 W. Bridge
Kohn, Chas., Hermitage Hotel
rantllnd", J. Boyd, Morton House
Simon, S., & Sons, 418 N. Ottawa
Wegusen, A. S., 580 E. Fulton
Wolf, G. A., Michigan Trust Bldg.
Hancock
Gartner, Jacob
Hawks
Buchbalter, Wm,
Horwitz, Harris
Hougrhton
Miller, I.
l'imstein, Hyman
Hubbell
Toplon, Mrs. Meyer
Jackson
Heuman, Chas., 345 3d
Ileuman, Maurice, 615 S. Mechanic
Jacobs, J., 320 W. Mason
.Tacobson, Win., 106 Pigeon
Rabinowitch, I., 257 E. Main
Kalamazoo
Bernstein, Dr. B. J., 627 S. Burdick
Blumenberg, A. L., 217 N. Burdick
Desenberg, Mrs. B. L., 304 W.
Lowell
Desenberg, M., Sr., care of Columbia
Electric Co.
Desenberg, Meyer, Jr., 214 W. Dutton
Folz, Samuel
Lewis, Dr. Sam'I J., 1617 Pearl
Oppenheim, Ben., 116 B. Vine
Silverman, I. L., 810 S. Burdick
Speyer, Adolph, 615 S. Rose
Stern, Sellg, 135 E. South
Sternfeld, M., 516 W. Cedar
Thurman, Rabbi Sam'I, 518 Walnut
Ct.
Lansing
Flint
SPECIAL MEMBER
Benison, Ben;)., 214 S. Sagtnaw
ANNUAL MEMBERS
Kobacker. Mrs. M.
Lcbiter, L. S., 850 Garland
Rosenberg, M., 330 E. Kearsley
Winegarden, H., C2.°, E. Kearsley
Winegarden, Hyman, 111 W. 3d Av.
Grand Haven
Kaden, J. M.
SPECIAL MEMBERS
Gerson, Jos., 610 Washington Av.,
Grand Rapids
Belfer, Simon, 155 Monroe
Braun, Frederick, Herkimer Hotel
Simon, Jacob B., 606 Washington
Av., N.
54
Port Huron
Cohen, Mrs. Leon, 215 Fort
Levine, L., 409 Butler
Rubinstein, A.
ANNUAL MEMBERS
Cohen, Alex., 300 Oakland Block
May, Louis J., 235 S. Washington
Av.
Rappaport, Sam'l J., 416 St. Joseph
N.
Wershow, S. M., 400 S. Pennsylvania Av.
Manistique
Blumrosen, Moses
Stern, S.
369
Michigan
Sagrinaw
Dembinskl, Louis, 217 N. Granger
Goldstein, Saul, 1100 Hancock
Levinsohn, Harry D., 1320 Germantown Av.
Oppenheim, I., 333 N. Jefferson
Philippe, A. D., 823 N. Hamilton
Sandelman, R., 1023 Emerson
Seitner, S.. 541 S. Warren
Stark, J. H., 223 N. Porter
Weinberg, A. B., 200 Perkins
Mareellus
Muskegon
Goldberg, Hiram, 9 E. Western Av.
Goldberg, M. J., 95 W. Western Av.
Rosen, Abe, 29 Western Av.
Rosenthal, Bertha, 17 Monroe Av.
Rubinsky, H.
Niles
Julius, Charles
St. Joseph
Mayer, George, Crawford Flats
Sault Ste. Marie
Moses, D. K.
MINNESOTA
Minnesota
Duluth
Minneapolis
Abrahamson, Mrs. W. M., 1331 2d,
Abeles, Abbie M., 2115 Aldrich Av.
E.
S.
Cohen, Hyman A., Ashtabula Flats
Adelsheim, E., 2310 Colfax Av., S.
Elevitch, H., 15 W. Lemon
Avin, Elijah, 53 Highland Av.
Friedman, Mrs. J. J., 130 8th Av., E.
Bank, Meyer, 117 Highland Av.
Garon, A., 601 1st E.
Bardin, Leon, 309-Aldrich Av.
Gittelson, S. E., 400 Superior, W.
Bearman, A. N., 501 Pennsylvania
Goldberg, Mrs. Saul, Hotel Holland
Av., N.
Hammel, Louis, 1423 3d, E.
Berman, Mrs. A., 711 Elwood Av.,
Hirschfield, Dr. M. S., 409 New
N.
Jersey Bldg.
Berman, D., 1326 Fremont Av., N.
Horowitz, E., 221 3d, E.
Braunstein, E. L., 403 Lyndale, N.
Josephs, H. T., 1124 Superior, E.
Brecher, Hans, 2640 Dupont Av.
Kapplin, A. B., Frederick Hotel
Brill, Josiah E., 509 Andrus Bldg.
Karon, A. S., 1226 3d, E.
Brin, Arthur, 3117 5th Av., S.
Kohn, Victor, 301 4th, E.
Central Library, 10th and Hennepin
Lefkovits, Rev. Dr. M\, 1919 3d, E.
Av.
Levin, Mrs. Gust, 431 E. 2d
Cohen, Emanuel, 313 Nlcollet Av.
Levin, S. I., 117 W. 3d
Cohen, Jacob, 816 N. Emerson
Levy, Harry M., 501 E. 2d
Cohen, Dr. Nathan N., 642 6th Av.,
Meyers, Chas. P., 219 4th Av., E.
N.
Oreckovsky, Chas. D., 121 E. 3d
Conner, Chas., 801 Irving Av., N.
Oreckovsky, J., 531 E. 2d
Conner, N., 615 Fremont Av., N.
Schwartz, Dr. A. H., 1603 Superior
Dockman, Benj., 1406 5th, N.
Sells, L. J., Spalding Hotel
Dockman, Michael, 2515 Columbus
Silberstein, B.
Av., S.
Simon, W., 406 E. 5th
Eisenstadt, N., 629 Lindale PI.
Wolfe, Jos., 214 W. 1st
Eisler, Adolpb, 2427 Chicago Av.
Zalk, Louis, 300 E. Michigan
Feigelman, Louis, 626 Fremont Av.,
N.
Fligelman, J., 2304 Lyndale Av., S.
HibMng
Friedland, S., 31 Highland Av.
Friedman, J., 1941 S. James Av.
Kahn, Louis, 325 Center
55
370
Woolpy, J. H., 1817 Chicago Av.
Wunderman, C. M., 1412 S. 5th
Zeissman, J. M., 522 N. Bryant
Zieve, Rimal, 501 Pennsylvania Av.,
N.
Ziskin, H., 3 Highland Av.
Minnesota Gelb, Julius, 611 6th Av., N.
Genser, Moses, 1514 10th Av., S.
Goldberg, Aaron, 2!>32 Portland Av.
Goldberg, Harry, 1527 Hawthorne
Goldblum, Chas. B., 905 14th Av., S.
Goldblum, Dr. Geo. J., 2308 Girard
Av., S.
Goldman, B. M., 701 Oak Lake Av.,
N.
Goodman, John, 2012 Chicago Av.
Gordon, Dr. George J., 815 E. 18th
Greenberg, Louis, 1106 Bryant Av.,
St. Paul
SPECIAL MEMBER
Hirschman, B. M., 849 Laurel Av.
Harpman, J., 320 New York Life
Bldg.
Heller, Mrs. A. H., 2012 Aldrich Av.,
S.
Hirschfield, A., 1021 Washington
Av., N.
Jakuner, S., 51 Royalston Av.
Jeffrey, M., 615 E. 17th
Juster, Charles, 1114 S. 6th
Kaufman, Geo. H., 1015 N. 5th
Klekner, Max, 1819 S. 16th Av.
Kronengold, M., 511 N. Aldrich Av.
Kronick, M. J., 2014 S. Dupont
Levinson, H. L., 621 Lyndale PI.
Levitt, Chas. L., 1612 W. 25th
Liss, H., 1130 Lyndale Av., N.
Marker, Harry, 1132 Lyndale Av.,
N.
Markus, Peter, 619 Aldrich Av., N.
Mikolas, Eugene, 2426 Portland Av.
Mikolas. Mrs. L. R., 2508 Dupont
Av., S.
Moss, Mrs. Chas., 101 1st Av., N.
Nadler, Sam, 721 Bradford, N.
Noodelman, Myer, 1332 Irving Av.,
N.
Rappaport, Solomon, 533 Lyndale
Av., N.
Rauch, Dr. Chns.. 1407 S. 7th
Rosenberg, H., 106 Highland Av., N.
Rosenberg, Jonas. 1318 Vine PI.
Rosenstein, Moses, 2525 4th Av., S.
Schanfeld, Joseph, 729 E. 17th
Schreiber, Maurice, 1130 Lyndale
Av., N.
Schwartz, Mayer, 240 4th Av., S.
Segal, Harry C, 621 Lyndale Av., N.
Seham, Dr. M., 637 6th Av., N.
Selser, Chas., 26 Washington Av., N.
Selser, S., 1516 10th Av. S.
Silber, Morris, 127 Highland Av.
Silberman, Chas., 1924 Elliot Av., S.
Silk, C, 555 6th Av., N.
Weil, Isaac, 42 S. 6th
Weinberg, B. L., 428 20th Av.
Weiskopf, Henry, 1007 1st Av., S.
Winthrop, M. S.. 355 Temple Court
Wolpert, A., 1118 Knox Av., N.
ANNUAL MEMBERS.
Aberle, D., 736 Lincoln Av.
Bechhoefer, Chas., Natl. German
Am. Bank Bldg.
Birnberg, Dr. A. M., 516 Ashland
Blebert, M. B., 132 Eaton Av.
Calmenson, Benj., 586 Canada
Edelman, Sam, 57 W. 3d
Firestone, Milton P., 410 Globe Bldg.
Frankel, Hiram D., 854 Holly Av.
Frankel, Louis R., 936 Ashland Av.
Frankel, Max, 924 Hague Av.
Friedman, Chas., 1624 Hague Av.
Geller, A. B., 98 S. Robert
Goldberg, S. J., 393 Marshall Av.
Goldman, Herman, 256 Grove
Goldstein, C. A., 100% N. St. Alban
Goralsky, Ed., 198 E. 13th
Greenberg, Ph., 266 E. 9th
Guiterman, Ambrose, 215 Nelson Av.
Heim, Moritz, 47 E. 6th
Hertz, A. J., St. Paul Hotel
Hoffman, S., 203 E. 13th
Horwitz, Harry B., 1053 Ashland
Av.
Horwitz, Henry E., 633 Dayton Av.
Klein, Jos., 940 Selby Av.
Krawetz, Jos., 220 E. 13th
Makiesky, A., 533 L'Orlent
Mogilner, Jos., 240 Morris
Orenstein, L. F., 187 Rondo
Public Library, Mrs. H. J. McCanie
Roisner, S., 98 S. Robert
Rosen, I., 612 Chamber of Commerce
Rothschild, Dr. H. J., 948 Hague Av.
Rothschild, Louis, 1185 Laurel Av.
Rubenstein, S., 1142 Portland
Schwartz, Louis B., 200 13th
Sherper, Dr. Myron, 237 Lowry
Bldg.
Simon, D., 554 Waconta
Skorish, M., 643 Olive
Weiss, Harry, 424 Globe Bldg.
Winnick, Dr. J. B., 595 Canada
Zelgler, Dr. Sam'l, 6th Av. and Still-
water
56
Brookhaven
Lewinthal, Max, Lock Box 188
371
Mississippi
MISSISSIPPI
Bottigheimer, Rev. S. G., 211 S.
Commerce
Prank, Henry, 310 N. Pearl
Laub, David
Rubin, Maurice, 518 N. Pine
Samuels, E.. Clifton Heights
Scharff, Monroe
Seiferth, Jon., N. Union
Zerkovsky, C.
Corinth
Rothschild, Sig.
Rubel, Abe
Rubel, Ike
Greenville
Bogen, E. J.
Goldstein, Nathan
Hafter, Charles, 210 S. Hines
Harris, C. S., 212 S. Hines
Hartman, M. M.
Riteman, Louis H., 500 Central Av.
Sternheim, Rabbi Bmanuel
Port Gibson
Abraham, Louis
Bernheimer, Jacob
Pried, B.
Jalenak, Jacob
Marx, H.
Vicksburg
Baer, Leon, care of Brown & Baer
Bernstein, L. S., 1315 Walnut
Cohen, P., 1106 Grove
Peder, David, 1107 Walnut
Peld, P. H., 1310 Main
Pischel, L. R., 1015 Harrison
Hirsh, J.
Kory, Rabbi Sol. L., 1318 Baum
Landau, M. D.
Lustberg, Chas.
Marcus, S., 818 Monroe
Nelson, J. E., 1115 1st, N.
Religious School of Cong. Anshe
Chesed
Rice, H. E., 2200 Cherry
Rose, Mrs. A., 110 South
Meridian
Goldstein, W., 711 23d
Loeb, Alex.
Lowi, Ike, 2915 7th
Raisin, Rabbi Max, 1725 24th Av.
Stanley, W. B., Asylum Heights
S. S. Cong. Beth Israel, care of
Rabbi Raisin, 1725 24th Av.
Threefoot, H. M.
Natchez
Abrams, Sam
Beekman, Mrs. P., 301 N. Commerce
B'nai Israel Library, care of Rev. S.
G. Bottigheimer, 211 S. Commerce
MISSOURI
Lehman, Dr. Alex. S., 909 Woodland
Av.
Lehman, Wm., 4400 Campbell
Leschin, J., 1917 Linwood Blvd.
Loebenstein, Dr. Sam'l, 3120 Harrison
Louis, A. I., 118 S. Kensington
Lyon, Mrs. Lee, 3518 Harrison
Blvd.
Mayer, Rabbi Harry H., 2600 E.
28th
Morris, M.. 1301 Independence Av.
Public Library, 9th and Locust
Reefer, M. C.
Rosenwald, Dr. Leon, 408 Argyle
Bldg.
Rubin, Heiman, 306 Gumble Bldgr.
Young Maccabean, The, care of Jewish Educational Inst.
Weinberg, B., 2603 Lnckridge
Wolf, Dr. I. J., 202 Argyle Bldg.
Louisiana
Michael, Isadore
Kansas City
SPECIAL MEMBERS
Harzfeld, J. A., 2417 Linwood Av.
Jewish Educational Inst., Admiral
and Harrison
ANNUAL MEMBERS
Askanas, A. L., 1125 Main
Block, Max M., 3119 Forest Av.
B'nai Jehuda Congregation, Linwood Blvd. & Flora Av.
Brenner, Max, 1518 Lydia Av.
Brenner, S. H., 415 S. W. Blvd.
Davidson, Julius, 302 Kemper Bldg.
Flohr, Jacob, 2501 Forest Av.
Friedberg, Harry, Coates House
Goldblatt,' Jos. M., Y. M. C. A.
Goodman, Sam, 2733 Harrison
Jacobs, Dr. Benj., 2919 Olive
Karol, J. B., 18 W. 13th
Kessel, Mrs. Laura, 2918 Park Av.
Kirschbaum, Louis, 541 Delaware
57
Missouri
372
Missouri
St. Joseph
LIBRARY MEMBER
Joseph Lodge No. 73, I. O. B. B.,
care of B. M. Achtenberg, 314
Ger. Amer. Bank Bldg.
SPECIAL MEMBERS
Binswanger, Simon, 918 Sylvanie
Phillip, Ben, 821 N. 24th
Westheimer, Eugene F., 205 S. 3d
ANNUAL MEMBERS
Abramson, J. I., 408 S. 12th
Berger, J., 1303 Sylvanie
Cushman, M., 733 S. 10th
Dolginoff, H., 620 S. 9th
Eliscu, Fred'k, 212 S. 17th
Elsass, Otto, 2H1 W. 89th
Payman, A., 1006 N. 3d
Fogel, Max, 702 S. 6th
Frumhoff, I., 4th and Edmond
Goldman, Jos., 2204 Frederic Av.
Joffe, D., 2321 St. Joseph Av.
Ladensohn, H., 615 N. 17th
Newburger, Bernhard
Newman, Frank L., 2013 Duncan
Putter, Mrs. J., Missouri and King
Hill Av.
Reich, Morris, 2802 S. 17th
Rosenthal, J., 307 S. 6th
Saferstein, II. I., 731 S. 9th
Silverman, Eugene, 1430 S. 25th
Spring, Sam'l B., 1923 S. 11th
Westheimcr, Ferd.
St. Louis
PATItON
Stix, Charles A., 26 Portland
LIBRARY MEMBER
Ebn Ezra Lodge No. 47, I. O. B. B.,
Henry H. Furth, Sec, 307 Missouri Trust Bldg.
SPECIAL MEMBERS
Altheimer, Benj., 217 N. 4th
Boehm, Dr. Jos. L., 3806 Delmar Av.
Coben, L., 1014 N. 7th
Emanupl, E. R., 4827 N. Pine
Fraley, Moses, 26 Portland PI.
Goldman, Simon, 2921 Locust
Goldstein, Lenore, 4060 Washington
Av.
Golland, Dr. N., 4183 W. Belle Av.
Greensfelder, B., 421 Olive
Hoffman, Dr. Phil., 3657 Delmar
Blvd.
Horwitz, Dr. Alex. E., 5188 Von
Versur
Lippman, Dr. G., 4317 Lindell Blvd.
58
Llppman, S. M., 4360 Page Av.
Michael, Ellas, 4383 Westminster
PI.
Russack, Max, 4350 McPherson Av.
Sale, Lee, 5200 Waterman Av.
Schapero, Louis, 388 N. Euclid Av.
Simpkin, H., Walton and Laclide Rd.
Stix, William, 4642 Lindell Blvd.
ANNUAL MEMBERS
Abbey, Adolph, 5763a McPherson
Av.
Aberson, Ph., 4235a Page Av.
Adler, H., 2818 Gamble
Alch, E. M., 2636 N. Euclid Av.
Alch, Dr. Geo. H., 4546 Cook Av.
Appel, Nathan J., 4529 Easton Av.
Baer, William, 415 Commercial Bldg.
Bass, Simon S., 1109 Clark Av.
Berman, M., 4024 W. Belle
Bernitz, Jos., 3125 Belle Av.
Bierman, Sam'l, 4337 W. Belle Av.
Blass, Bernard, 2920 Dickson
Blitzstein, J., 5875 Easton Av.
Block, Joseph, 5869 N. Market
Block, L. A., 1135a Walton Av.
Blumberg, D. L., 1138 Aubert Av.
Blumenstock, Anna, 4347 Cook Av.
Boehm, Sol., 3S06 Delmar Blvd.
Bowman, D. A., 4617 Westminster
PI.
Bowman, Samuel, 605 Third Nat.
Bank Bldg.
Brandt, A., 5024 Page Blvd.
Brasch, E. L., 3112 N. 25th
Brasch, Leo, 3055 Dickson
Brasch, Sam'l C, 1421a Granville
PI.
Bregstone, H. H., 5330 Gibson Av.
Brod, Isidor. 5204 Page Blvd.
Caplan, Ephrim, 908 Wainwright
Bldg.
Caplan, Dr. L., 407 Lister Bldg.
Cartun, S., 1147 Union Blvd.
Cohen, N., 3540 Easton Av.
Cohn, D. L., 759 Baerd Av.
Cong. Sbaare Emeth, Lindell Blvd.
and Vandeventer
Cytron, Gustave, 3403 Ends Av.
Deutsch, A., 1725 Franklin Av.
Diamond, Phil, 723 N. Vandeventer
Av.
Eiseman, David, care of Rice Stix,
D. Gd. Co.
Engel, J., 6028 Maple Av.
Evans, Shepard R., 4748 Cook Av.
Farb, A., 2901 Dayton
Feinberg, Dr. S.. 1620M> Biddle
Feinstein, A., 5886 Easton Av.
Fisculowitz, H., 5922a Theodosia
Av.
Fischlowitz, Isidore, 3220 Morgan
Plelschman, Dr. J. C, 1026 N. 14th
Preedman, Alex., 1382 Blackstone
Friedman, J., 4753 Easton Av.
Friedman, Lester, care of Friedman,
Shelby Shoe Co.
Friedman, N., 1235 Kingshury PI.
Puller, A., 32 Washington Terrace
Furth, Jacob, 3951a McPherson av.
Gallant, C. Lew, 4032 Castleman Av.
Gellman, L., 1128 N. 12th
German, N. J., 6226 Easton Av.
Gibbs, Joseph, 4017 Lindell Blvd.
Ginsburg, A., 1382 Arlington Av.
Glicksberg, L., 5380 Easton Av.
Godlove, Louis, 2344 Whitmore PI.
Gold, Sam, 1244 Franklin Av.
Goldman, Sol., 907 N. 11th
Goldman, Wm H., 1025 N. 17th
Goldstein, Jacob, 405% Sarah
Graber, A., 4471 Page Blvd.
Graber, S., 4827 Delmar Av.
Greenberg, H., 5248 Theodosia Av.
Grossman, L., 612 N. Taylor Av.
Guntzler, Theo. L., 6194 Washington
Av.
Harrison, Rev. Dr. Leon, 4131 Maryland Av.
Hesselberg, M., 1410 N. Kingshighway Blvd.
Horwitz, Edward S., 4337 Page Blvd.
Horwitz, Dr. M. R., 5224 Delmar
Blvd.
Husch, Dr. Herman, 5575 Watertown Av.
Jewish Educational Alliance, N. W.
cor. 9th and Carr
Jewish Press, The, 1212 High
Kahn, Miss Babette, 3906 Delmar
Blvd.
Kalish, Ralph, 5927 De Giverville
Av.
Karpel, S., 1719 Franklin Av.
Klein, Sam., 1410 N. Kingshighway
Koplitsky, S. J., 4551 Easton Av.
Landesman, Ben., 4640 Evans Av.
Lasersohn, A. J., 4646A Ferdinand
Lasky, Jacob, 5172 Kensington Av.
Lemberg, Chas., 821 N. Lefflngwell
Av.
Lentzner, A., 512 Franklin Av.
Levinson, H., 1203 Clara Av.
Levinson, Morris G., 5156 Waterman
Av.
Levitt, Samuel. 5058 Maple Av.
Levy, Aaron, 4757 Westminster PI.
Lewin, Dr. Wm. A., 5305 Delmar
Blvd.
Lieberman, E., 1232 N. Vandeventer
Lipkind, Rev. G., Windermere Hotel
Lippman, Julius, 4452 Evans Av.
Lipsitz, Dr. S. T., 5040 Fairmount
Av.
373
Loeb, Dr. Hanau W., 537 N. Grand Missouri
Av.
Loewenstein, Arnold, 2847 St. Vincent
Luballsky, W., 3685a Laclide Av.
Margulis, Dr. A. A., 1714 CanMayer, Emil, 5535 Waterman Av.
Mayer, Louis, 307 3d Nat. Bk. Bldg.
Messing, Rev. Dr. H. J., 5249a
Morgan
Moritz, Dr. Gustave, 5037 Cabanne
Av.
Nathan. Emil, 5037 Waterman Av.
Newman, J., 5239 Delmar Blvd.
Nider, M 4446 Delmar Av.
Persow, S., 4312 W. Bell PI.
Plan, S., 4651 Cook Av.
Pollock, S., 1600 Knapp
Public Library, Olive, 13th to 14th
Reichman, D., 4307 W. Belle Av.
Rice, Jonathan, 3733 Pine
Rosenberg, Simon. 821 Lucas Av.
Rosenfeld, A., 5043 Cabanne
Rosentreter, Rev. Adolph, 4311 W.
Bell PI.
Rovitsky, J., 5185 Vernon Av.
Rubinowich, L., 1444 Chase
Russack, S. J.. 434 W. Bell PI.
Rutstein, A. M., 4106 St. Louis Av.
Sacks, B., 4211 W. Belle Av.
Sale, M. N., 5632 Cabanne Av.
Sale, Dr. Sam'l, 4621 Westminster
PI.
Sandperl, Max, 5636 Cabanne Av.
Schapero, H., 5005 Page Blvd.
Schmidt, Herman, 4360a Page Blvd.
Schumitzky, Alex., 4710 Delmar Av.
Schumitzky, Louis, 4710 Delmar Av.
Schwartz, S., 1166 N. Kingshighway
Sender, H., 4144 Westminster PI.
Shank, J., 407 N. Euclid
Shapiro, Dr. M., 1502 Franklin Av.
Shapiro, Max, 1111 N. 15th
Shapiro, Morris, 11th and Franklin
Av.
Shroder, S. W., 5077 Washington
Blvd.
Shucart, J., 4653 Delmar Av.
Shucart, L., 1256 Union Blvd.
Siegfried, H., 4550 Cook Av.
Silverman, Wm. L., 8 N. 20th
Simon, S., 1244 Hodiamont Av.
Spector, Dr. I., 1815 Carr
Spitzburg, L., 3404A Park Av.
Straus, Wm. J., 617 N. Taylor Av.
Torin, L., 4063 Olive
Treichlinger, David, 813 Spruce
Tucker, Miss Rose, 1437 N. 18th
Tuholske, Dr. H., 4405 Westminster
PI.
United Hebrew Congr. S. S., Kingshighway and Von Verson Av.
59
374
Missouri Unterberger, T., 1302 N. Kingshighway
Walport, Jesse A., 5273 Washington
Weinstein, F., 4950 Delmar Av.
Weiss, Max L., Globe Democrat
Bldg.
White, J., 1042 Temple Av.
Wild, Julius, 3504 Barret
Willner, S., 1248 S. Bway.
Wiman, J., 1918 Belt Av.
Wohl, Morris
Wolf, Alexander S., 1392 Granville
PI.
Wyman, J., 2804 Gumbel
Yawitz, Frank, 3820 Page Av.
Yawitz, Harry L., 3915 St. Louis Av.
Yawitz, Morris J.. 3965 McPherson
Yawitz, Samuel, 916 Whittier
Euclid and McPherson Avs.
Zemelman, S., 4733a Vernon Av.
Zillman, Ben., 3039 Minnesota Av.
Montana
MONTANA
Butte
Helena
Braley, Miss Mary T., 120 So. EsHeller, Robt.
celsior
Loble, Henry
Davies, John F., Box 211
Poznanski, Sol.
Nebraska
NEBRASKA
Gross, Harry, 501 S. 22d
Hiller, Henry, 3521 Farnam
Helphand, D.
Hirschberg, Jos., 1615 Howard
Grand Island
Hirschmann, Dr. H., 1029 S. 31st
Katz, Sam'l, 3707 James
Wolbach, S. N.
Kirschbaum, Louis, 403 S. 38th
Lincoln
Kneeter, L., 506 S. 16th
Lesman, Simon, 1539 N. 19th
Newmark, M. A., 1705 C
Mandelson, S., 3310 Hamilton
Pepperberg, Julius, 813 O
Monheit, A., 403 S. 16th
Omaha
Monheit, M., 403 S. 16th
Monsky, Henry, 2215 Webster
SPECIAL MEMBERS
Nathan, Chas., 506 S. 19th
Levy, Morris, 15th and Farnam
Nathan, Louis, 725 S. 18th
Rosenthal, H., 1043 S. 30th Av.
Omaha Public Library
Orkin, Julius, Loyal Hotel
ANNUAL MEMBERS
Peilen, Louis I., 220 Bee Bldg
Abrahams, H. J., 2104 Douglas
Rips, Abe, 2639 Davenport
Arkin, Morris, 316 S. 15th
Riseman, Harry, 318 y3 N. 16th
Auerbach, Herman H., 725 S. 18th
Romm, Dr. A., 2008 Burt
Berenstein, H., 214 N. 16th
Rosenblum,
M. H., 702 N. 19th
Bergman, Sol., 325 S. 37th
Schoenwald, Harry, 520 S. 13th
Boswell, G., Box 472
Sher, Dr. Philip, 1613 Burt
Brodky, David, 545 S. 25th
Sugarman, Martin, 615 Brandies
Cohn, Rev. Frederick, 1302 Park
Bldg.
Av.
Temple Israel Sab. School, care of
Dansky, Sam'l, 418 N. 21st
Rev. Fred. Cohn
Elgutter, Chas. S., 424 Bee Bldg.
Wilinsky, Harry, 1512 N. 20th
Emdin, Rev. B., 1919 Burt
Wolf, H. A., 218 N. 22d
Fleishman, E., 1919 Burt
Yoffe, Nathan, 307 Boston Store
Gordon, Morris I., 843 S. 22d
Bldg.
Gross, David B., 1819 Cass
NevaJa
Columbus
NEVADA
Reno
Schwarzschild, Julius, Box 808
NEW HAMPSHIRE
New
Derry Village
Hampshire
Concord
Cohn, A. I., 16 Union
SPECIAL MEMBER
Saidel, Leon
Tansky, Edward, care of Hood Farm
Shapiro, Harry, 40 Merrimack
60
375
New
Schwartz, ,T., 215 Cedar
Sheinfeld, Harry, 66 Auburn
Hampshire
Slosberg, Myer, 217 Hanover
Specter, Louis, 232 Lake Av.
Steinberg, Bernard, 151 Spruce
Stutman, Israel, 243 Lake Av.
Sullivan, S., 1149 Elm
Talent, Max J., 122 Manchester
Thai, John, 56 Laurel
Waisman, Morris, 232 N. Central
Waisman, Sam'l, 190 Cedar
Weiner, Moses, 633 Elm
Windheim, Abner S., 130 Merrimack
Manchester
SPECIAL MEMBER
Stoll, Isaac, 290 Cedar
ANNUAL MEMBEKS
Alter, Jacob, 186 Auburn
Ansell, Louis, 224 Green
Baran, David, 418 Cedar
Baumstein, Louis, 271 Auburn
Belogratsky, Sam, 17T Central
Bronstein, Max, 100 Laurel
Charron, Sam., 59 Cedar
Chase, E. M.. 90 Harrison
Chirurg, Dr. C, 241 Central Av.
Cohen, David, 258 Grove
Drucker, Jos. M., 20 Hanover
Eluto, Jos., cor. Auburn and Pine
Fealk, I., 35 Spruce
Feldman, H., 91 Ash
Feldman, Max L., 363 Pearl
Felsher, Louis, 131 Hanover
Felsher, N., 161 Hanover
Finblatt, Isaac, 393 Manchester
Fineblit, Sam'l, 393 Manchester
Finman, Isaac, 38 Bredy
Fleischman, Simon, 98 Penacook
Garber, Isaac, 161 Hanover
Gordon, Louis, 336 Lake Av.
Gordon, Raphael, 393 Manchester
Hoffman, Sam'], 190 Cedar
Kaniger, Ellk, 186 Auburn
Katz, Samuel, 40 Lowell
Katz, Simon, 189 Lake Av.
Katz, Wille
Kniager, Abraham, 146 Spruce
Knieger, M., 158 Auburn
Letvinchmen, Himen, 130 Spruce
Levenson, Jacob. 313 Laurel
Lowenstam, S., 339 Spruce
Lubia, Joseph, 126 Merrimack
Mellan, Isak, 212 Lock Av.
Mushlin, Sam'l, 276 Summer
Perelman, Abe, 23 N. Main
Plosner, P., 529 Massebisick
Resnik, Israel, 224 Green
Retman, Jacob, 130 Marianak
Rich, Abraham S., 255 Green
Rosenberg, Morris, 47 Lake Av.
Rosenblum, M., 184 Laurel
Rosenblum, S., 834 Elm
Schlachter, Hime. 82 Lake Av.
Schwartz, D., 195 Lake Av.
Nashua
Altman, Max, 49 Tolles
Blume, S., 35 Tolles
Cohen, B. H., 33 Pine
Cohen, B. L., 61 Walnut
Cohen, M. H., 62 Lock
Dagerson, H., 65 Lock
Dalinsky, S., 41 Whitney
Davis, A., 21 Factory
Druker, Myer, 11 Temple PI.
Edelstein, M., 5 Cottage Av.
Goldinkoff, L., 101 Tolles
Goodman, A. j . , 30 Factory
Gordon, C. H., 57% Pine
Hackaway, Sh., 15 Tolles
Katz, I. M.
Kesler, S., 50 Tolles
Levine, Rubin, 53 Whitney
Mandelson, J. C 60% Walnut
Mandelson, M., 97 Palm
Marcus, D., 24% Washington
Mirsky, J., 62% Lock
Nusenow, Sam'l, 39 Tolles
Paimer, M., 13 Tolles
Shaber, Sam'l, 35 Factory
Sharpe, H., 39 Tolles
Sharpe, S., 55 Whitney
Simberg, N., 64 Main
Simon, Joseph, 60 Walnut
Slawsky, A. B., 5 Charles
Springer, M., 2 White
Newmarket
London, M. H.
Somersworth
Wimpfheimer, N.
NEW JERSEY
New Jersey
Nauy, Mrs. S., 700 Arctic Av.
Atlantic City
Silberman,
A.,
2309
Atlantic
Av.
SPECIAL MEMBERS
Weinsaft, Martin, Florida and FairBria, Arnold de, 15 N. Virginia Av.
mount Avs.
Brown, Henry, 31a N. Maryland Av.
Gross, D., 36 N. Georgia Av.
ANNUAL MEMBERS
Krulewitch, Mrs. Chas., 2218 Atlantic Av.
Banner, Michael, Amsterdam Apts.
61
376
New Jersey Barab, Harris, 217 N. Delaware Av.
Baron, N., 2224 Arctic Av.
Berkowitz, Max II., 228 N. Muss.
Av.
Blum, Mrs. Anna, 46 N. Maryland
Av.
Blum, Morris, 2527 Atlantic Av.
Blum, Paul P., 2727 Atlantic Av.
Blumberg, Isaac, 1201 Mediterranean Av.
Byer. M., 15 N. Virginia Av.
Cassman, HarryD., 1638 Atlantic Av.
Cohen, Frieda M., 1026 Atlantic Av.
Cohpn, Henry, 138 N. Ohio Av.
Cohn, Abraham, 1715 Atlantic Av.
Cohn, Albert S., 517 Boardwalk
Efron, Morris, Hotel Majestic, S.
Virsinia Av.
Finkelstein. M., 166 S. Virginia Av.
Fisher, Rabbi Henry, 109 Seaside
Av.
Glasgow, Mrs. Sophin, 2412 Pacific
Av.
Golfer, Leon, 2507 Pacific Av.
Gorson, Morris M., 121 N. Pennsylvania Av.
Gots. M., 2304 Baltic Av.
Gottlieb, I., 1434 Atlantic Av.
Greenberg, J., Baltic and Virginia
Avs.
Greenstone, Morris, 901 Baltic Av.
Gross, Louis, 1003 Atlnntic Av.
Grossman, Joseph, The New Roman,
St. Charles PI.
Hnlpern, Henry, 1740 Atlantic Av.
Hanstein, Mrs. Clara L., Royal
Palace Hotel
Hlrsch, Aaron, 1605 Atlantic Av.
Hoffman. H.. 1734 Atlnntic Av.
Hyman, J. B.. 2316 Arctic Av.
Jaspan, J., 713 Arctic Av.
Jetties, H. A., P. O. Box 284
Josephs. Mrs. P., 1830 Atlantic Av.
Kloin, W. B., 104 N. Tennessee Av.
Kotok, Harry, 32 Reed Av.
Krechmer, Ellis, 717 Atlantic Av.
Krechmer, Mendel, 2323 Atlantic
Av.
Levy, Mrs. Daisy C, 1428 Atlantic
Av.
Lewis, A., 514 Arctic Av.
Lewis, Simon, 1101 Baltic Av.
Lippman, A., 2303 Arctic Av.
Llppman, S. M., G. 5, Champion
Bidg.
Mizen, J.. 1210 Pacific Av.
Morris, B.. 1705 Atlantic Av.
Morwitz. B.. 320 Boardwalk
Muhlrad, William, 15 S. Delaware
Av.
Nathans, Mrs. Horace A., S. E. cor.
Milledgerville and Atlantic Avs.
62
Ost, Dr. Morris R., Geneva Hotel, 9
S. Georgia Av.
Poland, Dr. Jos., 1006 Pacific Av.
Ralph, S., 121 N. Illinois Av.
Rome, Louis, 2523 Atlantic Av.
Roschovsky, Dr. Jos., 1717 Atlantic
Av.
Ruvensteln, A., 1023 Arctic Av.
Sachs, Leo, Amsterdam Apt.
Sailer, M., Cecil Hotel
Sandman, Myer. 1109 Atlantic Av.
Schiffer, Jos.. 261 Rosemont Av.
Schiffer, Mark. 115 N. Michigan Av.
Shapiro, Jos., 635 Arctic Av.
Sherman, Rubin. 626 Pacific Av.
Shultz, John, 411 Madison Av.
Silverman, Dr. Benj., 1901 Atlantic
Sloss,' M.. 2225 Atlantic Av.
Soltz, Albert, 2315 Atlantic Av.
Sternberg, A., 35 S. Penna. Av.
Streitfeld, Solomon, Geneva Hotel,
9 S. Georgia Av.
Subrensky, N., 6 S. Carolina Av.
Supin, B., 207 N. Massacuhsetts Av.
Weinberg, Dr. Chas. B., 1006
Pacific Av.
Weinberg. Samuel. 2226 Pacific Av.
Weiner. Samuel, 30 N. Georgia Av.
Welnsaft, Louis, 2:!20 Boardwalk
Weintrob, Alexander, 703 Atlantic
Av.
White, M., 729 Atlantic Av.
Williams, Dr. M., 59 N. Missouri
Av.
Willinms, Dr. Maurice, 4 Champion
Apts.
Williams, Nathan, 2318 Atlantic
Av.
Winer, B., 11 N. Illinois Av.
Bayonne
Freedman, Jacob M., 438 Broadway
Herman, Jacob, 653 Av. C
Herman, Meyer, 94 W. 31st
Levy. Max. 459 Av. C
Marshak, Dr. M. I., 13 W. 23d
Nalitt. Dr. D. I., 24 E. 22d
ITslander, Abraham I., 411 Av. C
Warshawsky, J., 499 Broadway
Bloomfleld
Hauser, Win., 279 Bloomfield Av.
Bridgeton
Rosenthal. D., 149 Walnut
Sagel Candy Co., 30 Atlantic
Califon
Topkins, Dr. I.
Camden
Blank, Jacob Z., 1103 Broadway
Cades, Louis, 1150 Broadway
Epstein, Dr. A. M., 928 Broadway
Fuhrman, Nathan, 933 Broadway
Kligman, Morris, 529 Kaighn Av.
Lichtenstein, H. S., 1014 S. 3d
Markowich, H. W., 420 Mechanic
Murock, Mrs. Edith H., 1318 Princess Av.
Natal, Benj., 315 Market
Plnsky, Philip, 913 S. 3d
Tartar, Joseph J., 508 Kaighn Av.
Tarter, Louis, 628 Kaighn Av.
Weinstein, Sam'l, 325% Kaighn Av.
Elmer
Armon, Aaron
Englewood
Jolles, Bdw., 45 Liberty Road
Levinsohn, Joseph, 15 Tenafly Road
Gloucester
Markowitz, Julius, 207 Hudson
Guttenlberg:
Sadofs, Aaron N., 35 Pacific Av.
Hackettstown
Waterman, Felix, P. O. Box 64
Cape May
Klein, Benjamin, 312 Washington
Carteret
SPECIAL MEMBBK
Shapiro, H.
ANNUAL MEMBERS
Linsky, David, 82 Rockway Av.
Richman, Rabbi Jacob
Chrome
SPECIAL MEMBER
Juskovits, Sam.
ANNUAL MEMBERS
Duban, Solomon
Steinberg, Jacob
377
Hotoken
Brand, Isidore H., 84 Washington
Goldram, N. M., 71 Washington
Herschensohn, Miss Nima, 322 Park
Av.
Kislak, Julius I., 408 Clinton
Lichtenstein, B. M., 604 River
Pollak, Henry, 408 Washington
Rubens, Rev. Chas. C, 620 Bloomfield Av.
Schiller, Albert S., 609 Bloomfleld
Av.
Solomon, Alfred E., 314 Washington
Jersey City
SPECIAL MEMBER
East Orange
Back, Mrs. A., 16 N. Arlington Av.
Mendelsohn, Mendel R., 167 Central
Av.
Elizabeth
Jacobson, Barnett, 414 S. Park
Jacobson, Harry, 96 1st
Jacobson, Sam'l M., 171 4th
Kessler, Harry, 200 3d
Koestler, Samuel, 207 Broad
Kristal, Sam'l, 1219 B. Grand
Leavit, N. R., 130 Broad
Reiner, Dr. Jacob, 132 B. Jersey
Robinson, Dr. Moe, 1016 E. Grand
Stamler, John J., 207 Broad
Wagner, Dr. J. H., 84 3d
Weiner, David, 134 3d
Whynman, Dr. Jos., 15 3d
Yadwln, Louis E., 89 1st
Cohen, Henry D., 542 Palisade Av.
ANNUAL MEMBERS
Berman, Harold, 356 York
Blumberg, Max, 712 Newark Av.
Goldstein, Abraham J., 47 Duncan
Av.
Gross, Emanuel, 315 Henderson
Heanel, Jacob, 342 Communipaw
Av.
Jacobovitz, Elias, 7 Montgomery
James, Peter H., 1 Montgomery
Joseph, I., 294 Central Av.
Lebow, Dr. A., 128 Newark Av.
Levy, Felix A., 254 Seydam Av.
Levy, Louis, 437 Hoboken Av.
Malkin, M., 552 Palisade Av.
M.ix, Louis, 167 Claremont Av.
Milkofsky, Benj. J., 350 Montgomery
Powell, Elias, 333 Central Av.
Schreiber, Meyer S., 565 Palisade
Av.
Shacter, I. M., 54 Newark Av.
Elizabethport
Holtzman, Alexander J., 223 2d
Horowitz, Jake, 176 1st
Shulman, Morris, 363 Bond
63
New Jersej
378
New Jersey
Madison
Isaacs, B. A.
Maywood
Zalkind, Philip
Millville
Balinsky. Louis P., W. Main
Scoble, Walter B., 323 Vine
Sheffer, Harry, 318 Main
Sutton, I. W., 4 W. Broad
Newark
SPECIAL MEMBERS
Berla, Amzi, 213 Plane
Goetz, Joseph, 27 Clinton Av.
Kussy, Myer, 30 Navin PI.
Schlesslnger, Louis, 74 Clinton Av.
ANNUAL MEMBERS
Alper, Mrs. Frederick, 79 13th Av.
Alpert, Dr. N., 42<1 High
Anspach, Eugene J., 583 Broad
Bamberger, Louis, 147 Market
Block, Max. 302 Spring-field Av.
Bromberg, B., 35 Rose
Cohen, Burnett, 153 Fairmount Av.
Cohn, Joseph E., 36 Mercer
Cohn. Saul, 59 Hillside PI.
Danzis, Dr. M., 40 Mercer
Danzis, Maurice. 489 S. Orange Av.
Davidson, Dr. Louis L., 116 Spruce
Diamond, Morris, 7fi Littleton Av.
Elln, Dr. Joseph, 156 Spruce
Federmnn, Philip II., 28- S. Orange
Av.
Forman, Samuel, 388 Springfield
Av.
Foster, Rev. Solomon, 264 Clinton
Av.
Gallop, MattliPW, 28 Farley
Gladstone, Rrv. P.. 313 15th
Olassenberg, N., 132 Spruce
Glikin, Isadore. 170 Prince
Goldberg, Sam'l, 205 Hunterdon
Goldsmith, Mrs. David. 699% High
Greenberg, Dr. Sam'l, 67 Stratford
(Treenfield. William, 800 Broad
Grotta, Mrs. Theresa, 20 Nelson PI.
Gutman, S., 85 Broome
Hahn, Henry, 63 Avon PI.
Harris, Joseph. 97 Bruce
Hauser, D., 151 Boyd
Herzberg, Max J., 20 Rldgewood
Av.
Hoffman, Rev. Charles I., 158a
Quitman
.Tedel, Dr. M., 125 4th
Kahn, Alfred H., 534 Clinton Av.
Kalisch, Abner, 92 Market
64
Kaplan, Jacob, 88 Stratford PI.
Karrakis, Joseph, 171 Springfield
Av.
Kessler, Dr. Henry B., 14% Norfolk
King, Nathaniel, 348 Clinton Av.
Klausner, Sam'l, 266 15th Av.
Koflen, Morris, 186 Springfield Av.
Kohn, Mrs. Clara, 48 S. 7th
Kohn, Leon A., 292 Springfield Av.
Konwiser, A. L., 183 Hillside Av.
Konwiser, Louis, 121 Hamburg Pi.
Krim, Isidore, 190 Prince
Krohn, Abraham E., 352 Fairmount
Av.
Krueger, Joseph, 278 Littleton Av.
Kuretzky, Maurice R., 18 Avon PI.
Kussy, Herman, 294 Springfield Av.
Kussy, Nathan, 828 Broad
Lanclt, Dr. Louis A., 84 Springfield Av.
Leber, Samuel F., 238 Washington
Lehman, Lesser, 144 Front
Levias, Caspar, 157 Chadwick Av.
Lowenstein, E., 21 Hedden Terrace
Lowenstein, Isaac, 12 Baldwin Av.
Margulles, Joseph, 203 18th Av.
Marx, Max, 99 Shanley Av.
Marx, Morris, 482 Springfield Av.
Matz, Borris B., 41 Broome
Melsel, Jacob, 22 Bedford
Melsel. Simon, 196 Ferry
Mendel, Miss Frieda, 372 High
Mendel, William, 679 High
Mendelsohn, Jacob, 88 Stratford PI.
Mondelson, M., 150 Prince
Miller, Anna R., 79 Baldwin Av.
Newman. Jacob L., Sawyers Bldg.
Ohob Shalom Hebrew School, care of
David Hoffman, 158a Quitman
Penn, H. M., 70 Williams
Plaine, Nathan, 34 13th Av.
Plaut Memorial School, care of Mrs.
Emma Plaut, Prince
Poliakow, Aaron, 182 Broome
Price, Rev. Sam'l, 136 New York Av.
Radin, Dr. H. R., 234 Springfield
Av.
Religious School Cong. B'nai Jeshurun, care of Rabbi Solomon Foster, 264 Clinton Av.
Rich, William S., 201 Springfield
Av.
Rosenthal, Leon, 103 Prince
Rothschild, Abraham, 1001 Broad
Ruback, Meyer, 65 Boyd
Rutldn, B., 200 Hunterdon
Samel, Leo, 330 Chancellor Av.
Schotland, Philip J., 39 Nelson
Schwartz, Samuel, 30 Osborn Ter.
Schwarz, Dr. E., 561 High
Seidman, Dr. Marcus, 580 High
Sichel, Moses, 354 S. 11th
Silberfeld, Rev. Julius, 344 High
Soshinsky, I., 235 Waverly Av.
Stahl, J., 32 Bleecker
Stein, Dr. Harry, 121 Springfield
Av.
Stein, Leo, 257 S. 7th
Sterling, S., 191 Newark
Stern, Carrie S., 50 Thomas
Straussberg, Marcus, 565 High
Unger, Samuel, 114 Pacific
Warshawsky, Edward, 121 Hillside
Av.
Weiss, Dr. Louis, 227 S. Orange Av.
Yadkowsky, Harry, 50 Charleston
Saxe, Miss Martha J., 73 2d
New Jersey
Weinberger, Harry II., 222 Gregory
Av.
Paterson
Atkins, Ralph, 442 Main
Barnert, Joel, 284 Ellison
Barnert, N., 2S5 Broadway
Basch, Isaac, 99 Main
Cohen, A. D., 121 Carroll
Cohn, Marcus, 229 Broadway
Fabian, Jacob, 209 Main
Franklin, Herman, 123 Broadway
Grover, Louis, 80 River
Isaacs, Dr. Abram S., 447 Ellison
Joelson, Dr. M. S., 132 Paterson
Katz, Mrs. Philip, 419 Broadway
Kltay, Mrs. S. B., 15 N. Main
Lapat, Max
Mannheimer, Rev. Leo, 486 E. 29th
New Brunswiok
SPECIAL MEMBER
Landsberg, Henry
St.
Pansy, Joseph, 123 Governor
Rosenberg, Louis, 45 Broadway
Shapiro, Martin, 392 Ellison
Simon, I., 450 Ellison
Stare, Louis, 111 Governor
Stein, Benj. L., 126 Market
Surnamer, Dr. I., 89 Bridge
Weingaertner, Moses, 27 Carroll
Perth Amboy
ANNUAL MEMBERS
Amdur, Mrs. Eva, 46 Dennis
Anekstein, J., 117 French
Barnett, R., 105 Carro PI.
Bears, A., 28 Church
Cohn, Theodore, 47 Church
Feller, Meyer, 142 Burnett Av.
Fischler, Morris, 25 Kirkpatrick
Freedman, J. H.. 129 Burnett Av.
Greenberg, M., 12 Peace
Jelin, Abraham
Katz, Nathan, 61 French
Levine, B., 218 Burnett Av.
Lipman, Jacob, Experiment Station
Marks, Robt, 52 Remsen Av.
May, Adolph, Albany and Neilson
Rodbortt, J., 35 Peace
Slonim, S., 93 Bayard
Stern, Rev. Dr. J. Ludwig, P. O. Box
478
Watman, G., 58 Church
Eskin, I.
379
SPECIAL MEMBERS
Metzandorf, A. N.
Polinsky, S., 31 William
ANNUAL MEMBERS
Bellkove, S.
Goldberger, Max. 338 State
Greene, S. N., 393 State
Singer, I., 176 Smith
Plainfleld
Feinberg, Harry, 552 W. 5th
Newcorn, William, 204 W. Front
Rosenbaum, Henry, 237 W. Front
Schloss, Moses, 326 E. Front
Schwed, Herman, 99 Westerwelt
Av.
Pleasantville
Mendell, Jos., 317 N. Main St.
Red Bank
Eisner, Sigmund
Kridel, Mrs. J.
Salz, Joseph
Rosenhayn
Gerson, B. S.
Greenwood, Dr. N. S.
Jncobs, H.
Schub, Rev. I.
Norma
Orange
SPECIAL MEMBER
Michael, Oscar, 98 Harrison
ANNUAL MEMBERS
Hurwitz, H., 59 Parrow
Jacobs, J. Jonas, 255 Central Av.
Passaic
Albert, Herman, 85 2d
Balson, Henry, 23 Monroe
Baum, Dr. Sona, 150 2d
Furman, Edward I., 182 Summer
Furman, Leo S., 182 Summer
Goldman, Philip, 171 Columbia Av.
Lichtenberg, Alex., 134 Columbia
Av.
65
380
New Jersey
Rutherford
Zimmerman, Julius, 28 Park Av.
Vineland
Cohen, Hyman, 527 Landis Av.
Greenberg, J., 809 Landis Av.
Jacobson, George, E. P. D. No. 6
Liptz, A., 527 Landis Av.
Somerville
Schwed, Charles, 79 W. Main
West Hoboken
Burstyn, Henry, 551 Spring
Eischmann, Norris, 414 Spring
Garbow, Wm., 549 Spring
Kramer, Louis, 492 Spring
Myerson, O., 215 Summit Av.
Older, Dr. Ben.t, 520 Clinton Av.
Silver, Louis, 619 Spring
South Orange
Beck, Charles I.
Cohen, Jacob, 310 Academy
Fuld, Felix, 802 Centre
•Union Hill
Shulman, A., 270 Bergenline
•Woodbine
Bayard, M. L.
Kisenberg, W.
Geller, Henry W., Supt. Baron de
Hirsch Farm School
Tipper Montclair
Ledz, Max, 10 Watching Av.
New Mexico
l a s Vegas
NEW MEXICO
Stern, Jacob, 1027 8th, B. Las Vegas
Davis, Isaac
Hebrew Ladies' Benevolent Society,
1118 8th, E. Las Vegas
New York
Jaffa, Nathan
Koswell
NEW YORK
Marx, Albert I., 42 State
Millstein, Isaac, 34 Green
L I F E MEMBER
Minkin. Leopold, 2 De Graaf Bldg.
Rosendale, Hon. Simon W., Albany
Muhlfelder, David, 50 Jay
Savings Bk. Bldg.
Muhlfelder, Isidor, 126 Lancaster
Neuman, Dr. Leo H., 194 State
ANNUAL MEMBEUS
Poskamzer, Robert C, 78 State
Beth Emeth S. S. Library, care of
Schlesinger, Rev. Dr. M., 334 Hudson Av.
A. I. Marx, 309 S. Pearl
Bloch, Lester W., 441 Hudson Av.
Simon, Kassel, 63 N. Pearl
Bookhelm, L. W., 261 Hamilton
Sporborg, Mrs. Henry J., 106 Lake
Bookheim, Solomon, 54S Madisun
Av.
Av.
Stern, Charles M., 2 S. Main Av.
Boschever, S., 317 S. Pearl
Wachsman, Isidore, 19 S. Pine Av.
Caplan, Chas. H., 78 Herkimer
Waldman, Mrs. L. S., 365 State
Drooz, Louis, 108 Grand
Waldman, Louis I., 78 Willett
Fenster, Joseph, 65 S. Allen
Waldman, Milton C, 310 Statfi
Frank, J. B., 82 Madison Av.
Wildore, Louis, 147 S. Pearl
Friedman, J. S., 367 State
Fuld, David. 345 State
Amsterdam
Goldenson, Rev. S. IT., 551 Myrtle
Lasner, J., 40 E. Main
Av.
Levington, M., 38 Greene
Goldstein, A., 147 S. Pearl
Mark, Carl, 272 Guy Park Av.
Helser, Mrs. S., 128 Lancaster
Meyer, David M., 71 Grove
Hessberg, Albert, 222 Lancaster
Stolz, Rev. Dr. J. H.,
Hessberg, Samuel, 38 Willett
Stone, Lewis, 124 E. Main
Hlrschberg, Louis, 164 S. Pearl
Williams, C. M., 40 E. Main
Illch. Julius, 56 N. Pine Av.
Bath Beach
LIpman, Henry W., 614 Madison
Brody, S. T., 137 Bay 22d
Av.
Rublnowitz, Adolph J., 1648 Bath
Mann, B. A.
Mannesovitch, Wm. I., 245 S. Pearl
Av.
Albany
66
381
Brooke, B. H., 283 Broadway
New York
Brooklyn Hebrew Orphan Asylum,
373 Ralph Av.
Broude, B. W., 1361 72d
Brown, M.
Buckenholz, Miss Elizabeth, 68
Grove
Burr, Paul
Casper, Arthur, 1602 Pitkin Av.
Chanowitz, Nathan, 1260 30th
Cohen, Abraham S., 217 Manhattan
Av.
Cohen, Alex., 328 Stone Av.
Cohen, B., 230 17th
Cohen, Harris, 483 Grand
Cohen, Israel, 87 Graham Av.
Cohen, Louis, 234a Vernon Av.
Cohen, P., 109 Pulaski
Cohen, Samuel M., 5622 4th Av.
Cohen, Rev. Simon R., 1387 Dean
Cohn, Dr. M. A., 460 Stone Av.
Conn, Max, 969 De Kalb Av.
Cummings, David, 68 S. 4th
Davidson, Maurice P., 646 B. 18th
Diamond, W., 46 Union Av.
Eisenberg, Nathan, 90 Manhattan
Av.
Eiser, Henry, 183 S. 2d
Ellenbogen, M., 755 Driggs Av.
Kngel, Jos. G., 348 President
Epstein, Harry J., 196 Roebllng
Epstein, Isaac
Epstein, Simon, 792 Greene Av.
Ettinger, Bertrand, 74 Beaver
Feinstein, Abraham, 23 Hale Av.
Feit, Julius G., 299 S. 2d
Felt, Albert G.
Feuerstone, Dr. E., 655 Willoughby
Av.
Fine, Dr. Sam'l, 331 Pennsylvania
Av.
Finkelsteln, M., 124 Havemeyer
Finkelstein, Nathan B., 39 Thatford
Av.
Finkelstein, Reuben, 1502 Eastern
Parkway
Frank, B. M., 109 India
Frank, Simon, 1434 57th
Fried, Charles, 1014 Park PI.
Friedman, Benjamin, 175 Christopher
Friedman, Max, 263 Vernon Av.
Fuchs, Symon, 160 Tompkins Av.
Fuerstain, Jacob, 371 William Av.
Gasner, Leopold
Geduld, Chas., 1774 Bergen
Germain, L.., 552 5th Av.
Gershow, Ralph, 288 Bushwick Av.
Getz, David B., 208 Christopher Av.
Gill, H., 690 Willoughby Av.
Gingold, D., 119a Summer Av.
Ginsberg, Fannie, 1242 39th
Binghamton
Frechie, S. M., 212 Court
Brooklyn
SPKCIAL MEMBERS
Apfel, Charles L., 6818 10th Av.
Efi-os, Israel
Eisenbach, Michael, 043 St. Marks
Av.
Friedman, Sam., 215 Roebling
Gavrelewich, D., 70 Seigel
Levin, Mendel, 29 Moore
Pacht, Edward, 1015 Lafayette Av.
Salzer, Max Henry, 433 Bushwick
Av.
Stern, Jacob, 260 Watkins
TartokofC, M., 1662 Eastern Parkway
ANNUAL MEMBERS
Abelman, Max, 264 E. 25th
Abelow, Sam'l P., 367 Clifton PI.
Abels, S., 930 73d
Abelson, Rabbi A., 678 De Kalb Av.
Adler, Jos., 422 Lafayette Av.
Allen, Isaac, 448 Stone Av.
Altman, IC, 385 Sheffield Av.
Annenberg, Jos., 384 Vernon Av.
Apatow, M., 426 Bushwick Av.
Apfel, Dr. PI., 333 Pennsylvania Av.
Apfelbaum, Herman, 1539 55th
Applebaum, H., 274 South 2d
Aron, Mrs. A., 435 Lorimer
Balkind, J. L., 8701 2lst Av., Bensonhurst
Bassel, M., 134 Vernon Av.
Berkowitz, Isaac, 1396 Pitkin Av.
Berkowitz, Sam'], 1401 Pitkin Av.
Bernheimer, Dr. Charles S., Pitkin
Av. and Watkins
Bernstein, A. N., 758 Flushing Av.
Bernstein, Alexander A., 5903 17th
Av.
Bernstein, John L., 399 E. 11th
Berow, Dr. I. I., 4220 13th Av.
Besdlne, Louis, 410 Pulaskl
Birnbaum, Gustav, 1207 E. New
York Av.
Blackman, M., 428 Bushwick Av.
Blau, Rabbi Joel, 5S8a Monroe
Bloch, Miss Bertha, 683 Washington
Bloom, Moses, 1232 50th
Blum, B. C, care of Abraham and
Straus
Blumenau, L., 161 Smith
Booth, Julius D., 464 Willoughby
Av.
Brenner, Hon. Jacob, 252 Carroll
Brightman, S. D., 1567 53d
Brodsky, Marx, 209 S. 3d
67
382
New York Glickman, I. M., 1574 Eastern Parkway
Gluckman, Abe, 829 Hart
Godnick, Wm., 768 Union
Goffen, Dr. A. M., 158 Hart
Gold, Louis, 44 Court
Gold, Louis, 098 Myrtle Av.
Goldfarb, Rabbi Israel, 389 Clinton
Av.
Goldschmidt, Wm., 809 E. 16th
Goldston, Jacob, 12 Harrison Av.
Goldwater, Harry, 474 Bainbridge
Goodman, Irving, 551 Rockaway Av.
Gordon, Dr. M., 333 Stone Av.
Gordon, Wm.
Greenberg, B. B., 97 Bradford
Greenberg, Mandel, 352 Busbwick
Av.
Greenblatt, Leon, 846 Flatbush Av.
Greenebaum, Dr. Leo, 453 Saratoga
Av.
Greenebaum, Milton, 1410 Av. I
Greenstone, Meyer S.. 21 Smith
Groberg, Nathan, 1139 Manhattan
Av.
Groden, Morris, 268 Hart
Grover, E., 513 Sutter Av.
Gurlan, Morris, 13 Seigel
Gusman, Maurice, 477 Schenck Av.
Haber, Julius, 164 5tb Av.
Halperin, Dr. Jacob. 349 Stone Av.
Halperin, Julius, 525 Watkins
Harris, B., 890 Flushing Av.
Harriton, Harry, 260 Clinton
Hayman, Dr. Abe, 73 McKihben
Henriques, Miss Bstelle, 69 Halsey
Hershenov, B., 237 Powell
Herzberg. Albert C. 958 E. 13th
HIrsh, Hugo, 391 Fulton
Hoffman, I., 149 Summer Av.
Holtzberg, Jos., 201 Christopher
Hurwitz, Harry M., 957 Broadway
Israelsohn, Max, 639 Grand Av.
Israelson, ,T., 290 Flatbush Av.
Jacobs, James I., 402 56th
Jacobson, Isidor, 183 Heyward
Jacobson, John M., 1637 60th
Joachim, B., 591 Putnam Av.
Joachim, Charles J., 149 Bainbridge
Junior League Cong. B'nai Sholaum,
care of Public Library, 6th Av.
and 9th
Kane, Dr. H., 213 Boerum
Kapit, Harry A., 802 Broadway
Karisk, Louis, 152 Prospect Pk., W.
Karnof, Otto, 178 Rodney
Katz, A., 78 Graham Av.
Kaufman, Dr. B., 482 Stone Av.
Keiser, Maurice, 1130 40th
Keller, L., 84 Bartlett
Keller, Louis, 873 Park Av.
Kemp, Dr. Chas., 69 Tompkins
Kempner, Otto, 53 Linden
Klinkonstein, J. J., 77 McKibben
Kohan, J. H., 51 Eldert
Kohn, Mrs. Max, 1300 Putnam Av.
Korn, Sam'l, 22d and Gravesend Av.
Krasner, David G., 297 Hopklnson
Av.
Kratter, Louis, 164 5th Av.
Kraus, S. B., 935 Broadway
Krendel, Morris, 86 Saratoga Av.
Krimsky, Dr. Jos., 290 Bradford
Kugel, Simon H., 758 Union
Lampert, M. Albert, 73 Chester
Lebovitz, B., 675% 3d Av.
Lefkowitz, Isidor, 217 Stagg
Leralsky, M., 146 Manhattan Av.
Levi, N. H., 297 Decatur
Levine, Dr. S., 305 Pennsylvania Av.
Levinson, David, 511 Bushwick Av.
Levinson, Rabbi Sam'l, 671 Westminster Rd.
Levinthal, Rev. Israel, 497 6th
Levy, Abraham, 557 5th
Levy, Eliot, 461 3d
Levy, Mrs. Isaac, 702 Putnam Av.
Levy, Nathaniel H., 129 Tompkins
Av.
Levy, Samuel, 697 St. Johns PI.
Levy, Sam'l H.. 48 Debevoise
Lindes, Dr. Wm., 1780 St. Johns
PI.
Lippman, Meyer, 127 Glenmore Av.
Lippman, Samuel
Lipshitz, Bernard, 1242 40th
Lissok, Sam
London, Abraham, 239 S. 2d
Lorentz, Moses L., 596 Monroe
Lourla, Dr. Leon, 249 Hewes
Lyon, Charles, 116 Vernon Av.
Lyons, Iiev. Alexander, 526 8th
Malsel, U>r. Joseph, 136 3d Av.
Mandlberg, Abraham, 766 Broadway
Mandel, Chas. I., 136 S. 9th
Mandelbaum, Dr. Max, 37 Debevoise
Manhelmer, S. S., 1437 51st
Margolin, M., 2139 Pacific Av.
Margulies, Dr. Wm., 63 McKibben
Markel, A. J., 130 Graham Av.
Mateles, Henry, 1653 Broadway
Matshak, Harriet, 1345 51st
Matz, Israel, 606 Bedford Av.
Meserltz, Isaac, 47 Bogart
Michtown, Morris, 759 Howard Av.
Miller, Max, 466 15th
Miller, Morris, 2586 Fulton
Miller, Dr. P. M., 477 Stone Av.
Mitchell, W. L., 122 Summer Av.
Morais, Rev. H. S., 8675 Bay 24th
Moritz, Comdr. Albert, 723 E. 18th
Morris, Z. A., 64 Humboldt
Natanson, Dr. G., 269 Pennsylvania
Av.
68
JEWISH PUBLICATION^SOCIBTY
383
Neveloff, M., 462 Blvd., Rockaway
Schachman, C, 70 Varet
New York
Beach
Schaffer, Jacob, 926 Broadway
Niahman, I., 104 Moore
Schmiltka, Jos., 94 3d PI.
Norek, Rudolph
Schmookler, Isaac, 793 Flushing
Norman, Dr. Max, 430 Hopkinson
Av.
Av.
Schwartz, Mrs. David, 107 6th Av.
Offen, S. D. 154 Grand
Schwartz, Victor, 333 Stone Av.
Offenbach, A. D., 331 Vernon Av.
Schwartzman, Jos., 132 Powell
Ogus, A. D., 549% Kosciusko
Schwarzschild, Selig M., 1359 51st
Osserman, Louis, 884 Flushing Av.
Seidman, J. A., 551 Mansfield PI.
Pacht, Philip, 10 Covert
Seidman, Nathan, 1731 Pitkin Av.
Pacht, S., 228 Johnson Av.
Seinfel, Henry, 1509 Eastern ParkPaleias, Adolph, 570 Willoughhy
way
Av.
Seltz, Louis, 343 Bedford
Pecker, Ralph, 368 Dumont Av.
Semel, Joseph, 256a Vernon Av.
Pessin, Geo., 47 Hinsdale
Shaftel, Dr. Sam'I, 75 Morrell
Pinkus, Louis, 222 Moore
Shampinsky, Wolf, 638 Blake Av.
Plzer, J., 699 McDonough
Shapiro, I., 716 Broadway
Plotkin, Dr. Henry, 479 Stone Av.
Shapiro, Israel, 1361 46th
Polonsky, Dr. Jos., 336 PennsylvaShapiro, Morris, 1749 Pitkin Av.
nia Av.
Shapiro, Dr. Simon, 430 Stone Av.
Prensky, Joseph, 165 Pulaski
Shlivek, Abram, 157 Richmond
Prensky, N., 80 Graham Av.
Shlivek, H., 331 Irving
Pressel, Morris, 43 Bartlett
Siegel, Dr. A. S., 448 New Jersey
Progebin, Dr. Abraham, 164a TompAv.
kins Av.
Siegel, Theo., 851 Greene Av.
Quint, Ben, 1237 39th
Siegmund, J., 126 Glenmore Av.
Rabbinovitz, Dr. Samuel, 71a SumSilberman, David, 384 Sheffield Av.
mer Av.
Silberstein, J.
Rabiner, B. B., 223 Bushwick Av.
Sllberstein, Max, 291 Snyder Av.
Rabinowitz, David. 319 Osborn
Silpe, Elias, 624 Blake Av.
Rabinowitz, H. M., 149 Watkins
Silverman, Dr. E. G., 1258 41st
Rachlen, Dr. A.
Silverman, Irving, 957 Broadway
Raisin, Abraham, 189 Rodney
Simon, A. H., 50 Thatford Av.
Raisin, Rev. Jacob S., 1345 54th
Slavin, Michael, 62 Floyd
Reiss, Mai, 124 Stuyvesant Av.
Slote, Dr. S. H., 75 MeKibben
Rhine, Meyer, 197 Hart
Smith, Frank, 631 Dumont Av.
Rinder, Rev. R., 118 S. 3d
Smith, Jos., 1526 54th
Rivfein, Dr. JOB. G., 427 Sackman
Sobel, Jacob, 184 Rutledge
Robinson, Benjamin, 98 Humboldt
Sobel, Samuel, 211 Rutledge
Rosahnsky, Dr. Herman, 1627 PitSpear, Sam'I, 823 Gates Av.
kin Av.
Spiegel, Jacob, 182 Middleton
Rose, Maurice, 331 Powell
Strauss, A. H., 623 Carroll
Rosen, Bernard, 1646 50th
Suffin, Dr. Ph.. 232 S. 1st
Rosenbaum, Davis, 292 Livonia Av.
S. S. of Cong. B'nai Sholaum, care of
Rosenberg, Jacob, 479 Stone Av.
Rabbi I. H. Levinthal. 497 6th
Rosenfeld, Dr. W., 3."1 Pennsylvania
Sweedler, Nathan, 462 Stone Av.
Av.
Tarasch, Louis, 1862 Pitkin Av.
Rosoff, Jack, 18 Graham Av.
Tarshis, I., 523 10th
Roeoff, Max, 18 Graham Av.
Tatz, J., 379 S. 3d
Rothschild, S. F., care of Abraham
Telsey, Sam'I A., 241 Utica Av.
and Straus
Thaler, Isadore, 1412 50th
Rothstein, Morris, 346 Sheffield Av.
Thaler, Jacob, 1255 48th
Rottenberg, S., 542 Decatur
Tonkin, Nathaniel, 660 Willoughby
Rubenstein, Samuel, 246 S. 2d
Av.
Sacks, Leon, 378 Stone Av.
Vogel, Morris Alfred, 1236 50th
Salit, Michael, 326 Fulton
Washnltzer, Dr. Fred'k, 357 S. 2d
Wechsler, A.. 1503 Eastern ParkSalzman, Samuel, 5403 15th Av.
way
Sambur, Meyer, 550 Bushwick Av.
Wechsler, Isaac, 1308 Prospect PI.
Sameth. I. B., 1539 55th
Wechsler, Isidor
Sartorlus, Otto, 184 Washington
Weil, Theo., 558 7th
Pk.
25
69
381
New York Weil], Theophile, 1132 Hancock
Weinberg, M., 129 Paul
' Weiner, X, 1555 5Sth
Weinstein, Samuel, 250 Perm Av.
Wejntraub, Jehlel, 615 Dumont Av.
Weisberg, Morris, 325 Vernon Av.
Weiss. B., 73 Tompkins Av.
Weltzman, Dr. M., 296 Flatbush
Werbelowsky, Jacob, 93 Meserole
Weshner, .1., 13 Humboldt
Willner, Emanuel, 97 Division Av.
Winder, Max, 514 Hopkinson Av.
Wolf, A., 32 Delmonico
Zahler, Dr. B. M., 152 S. 4th
Zamzok, Jacob, 321 Lorimer
Zaslow, Myer, 2 St. Francis i'l.
Zevin, P., 281 S. 4th
Buffalo
Aaron, Rev. Dr. Israel, 74S Auburn
Av.
Aaronson, M., 928 Fillmore
Arleich, Rev. Samuel, 34 17th
Beck, Mayer, 91 Berlin
Bernstein, Isadore, 704 Fillmore Av.
Brick. S II., 968 Broadway
Brown, Jacob H., 154 HickoryBuffalo Public Library
Conn, Louis, 676 N. Hampton
Cristall, S., 175 Woodward Av.
Diamond, M., 163 Hickory
Dickman, I., 77 Swan
Bscowich, J., 14 Beck
Farber, S., 873 Broadway
Flelschmann, Simon, 190 Edward
Frank, Philip, 164 Luther
Gilden, Jacob, 366 Clinton
Ginsburg, S., Chamber of Commerce
Gintzler, H., 110 Seneca
v
Goldstein, Rosa F., 253 Cedar
Hoenig, I., 1043 Broadway
Hofeller, Theodore, 59 Ashland Av.
Kavinoky, Dr. Sam'l, 1061 B'way
Keiser, Leopold, 566 W. Ferry
Landau, Rev. Dr. J. H., 793 Auburn
Av.
Lefkowitz, N., 400 Lafayette Av.
Levine, S. L., 36 Mortimer
Lichtenstein, M., 404 Eagle
Liebeskind, Sam'l, 1035 Broadway
Maisel, Henry, 867 Fillmore
Maisel, Louis, 965 Broadway
Miller, L. H., 528 Eagle
Newman, Sam'l, William & Jefferson
Posmanter, M., 992 Broadway
Risman, Samuel. 27 Norewood Av.
Rosing, Jacob, 326 William
Rothschild, Leo, 417 Linwood
Rothschild, Samuel, 348 Richmond
Av.
Rovall, Miss
Saperston, Willard W., 97 Norwood
Av.
Schuman, Wni., 789 Ellicott
Sernofsky, Dr. I., 889 Broadway
Siegel, E., 789 Fillmore Av.
Singer, Herman B., 413 Jefferson
Spahgenthal, A., 550 Lafayette Av.
Sperans, Dr. Joel, 949 Clinton
Stulberg, Jos., 914 Broadway
Sukernek, Louis, Jr., 131 Richmond
Av.
Swerdloff, Anna, 581 Jefferson
Swiados, Joseph H., 820 Broadway
Weisberg, Max
Weiss, Julius, 41 Ketchum PI.
Weiss, Morris. 41 Ketchum PI.
Wiener, Miss Cecil B., 174 W. Chippewa
Wile, Herman, 354 Franklin
Yochelson, Geo., 24 Beck
Yochelson, S. A.. 14 Beck
Zackheim, Jos. B.. 313 William
Zander, Max, 90 Madison Av.
Canajoharie
Schoen, Adolph
Chappaqua
SPECIAL MEMBER
Noustadt, Mrs. S.
Cohoes
Brenner, Louis. 43 Remsen
Diamond, H., 28 Mohawk
Lang, S. B., 49 RiTiisen
Roxenthall. Morris, 110 Remsen
Weinstein, Isaac, 63 Breslin Av.
Cooperstown
Reisman, H.
Crestwood
Shiman, Abraham
Elmira
Levy, Benjamin F., 454 W. Water
Society for Aid of Jewish Prisoners,
State Reformatory
Far Roekaway
Baum, Dr. Joseph, Gibson PI.
Butler, Herman N., Broadway and
New
Lichter, Rev. Dr. Ben.i., Gibson PI.
Roman, P. S., 14 Mills
Rubin, Max, 99 Gibson PI.
Schwarz, Marcus, 35 Franklin Av.
Wile, Jerome, Franklin Av.
Fishkill Landing
Levitan, Dr. Michael, 25 W. Elm
70
Glen Cove
Bernstein, Jos. A.
Bernstein, Philip M.
Bessel, Sam'l
Bornstein, N.
Cohen, Jacob
Goodman, Philip
Jespe, Theo.
Kotler, W.
Levin, A.
Margolis, Jacob
Nosovitz, David
Salomon, Louis
Singer, Benj.
385
Long Island City
New York
Badanes, Saul, 24 Casco, Woodhaven
Berger, Martin. 71 Borden Av.
Coch, Win,, 349 Jackson Av.
Edelstein, Goodman, 81 Borden Av.
Friedman, N., 31 Borden Av.
Hilfreich, Hermine, 25 Flushing
Av., Astoria
Hyman, J. S., Vernon Av. and 10th
Pauly, Eugene, Lambert St., Glenmorris
Rosenblum, S., 25 Avondale, Woodbaven
Spiegelglass, I., 286 Flushing Av.,
Astoria
Steiner, Gustave, 596 Jackson Av.
Weis, Adolph, 27 Borden Av.
Gloversville
SPECIAL MEMBERS
Klein, August,
Louis, Harry J.
Moses, Joe
Mount Vernon
SPECIAL MEMBER
Mann, Leon, 14 Cottage Av.
ANNUAL MEMBERS
Nelson, A.
Sackheim, P. J., 76 E. Fulton
ANNUAL MEMBERS
Babrowsky, B., 9th Av.
Corn, Jos. J.. 325 Rich Av.
Isaacs, Mrs. M. A., St. Heliers, N.
Columbus Av.
Kuhn, Ferd., 134 Overbrook
Robison, Mrs. G., Jr., 348 N. Fulton
Sanguinettl, Percy A.
Temple Sinai Library, care of M.
M. Ltebhold, 211 E. Lincoln Av.
Wallerstein, Alfred, 188 N. Columbus Av.
Nassau
Naum, Nathan
New Brighton
Apfelbaum, Louis, Westerleigh, Coll.
Inst.
Newtmrgh
Hirschberg, M. H.
Stern, F.
New Rochelle
Bolnite, M., 138 Main
Grant, Adolph, 131 Lockwood Av.
Levison, S., 192 Main
Segal, Dr. Peter, 308 Huguenot
Stearns, Benj.
Hawthorne
Prokesch, Rabbi S. Z., Hawthorne
School
Herkimer
Schermer, Benj.
Sberris, Israel
Hoosick Falls
Lurie, Jacob, 41 Wilder Av.
Ithaca
Silverman, Dr. L. L., Cornell University
Jamaica
Lessey, Dr. Bernard, 339 Fulton
Kingston
Blankfeld, Leon, 563 Broadway
Frank, Barnet, 31 N. Front
Hertz, Jos. A., 148 Pine
Marblestone, H., 241 Wall
Lackawanna
Levinton, M., 481 Center
New Tork City
liberty
Rayevsky, Dr. Chas.
Kosenthal, Dr. Leo V.
LIFE MEMBERS
Buttenwciser, J. L., 233 Lenox
Elkus, Abram I., 170 B'way
Fischel, Harry, 118 B. 93d
Goodhart, P. J., 21 W. 81st
Little Falls
Hertzberg, Chas. R., 9 W. Main
71
386
New York Heller, Emanuel L., 12 B. 77th
Levy, Aaron J.. 307 E. Bway.
Loth, Joseph, 30 Greene
Marshall, Louis, 47 E. 72d
Naumberg, E., 48 W. 58th
Newburger, Morris, 100 Broadway
Samuel, M., 686 Greenwich
Schafer, Samuel M., 55 Wall
Schiff, Mrs. Jacob H., 52 William
Schiff, Mortimer L., 52 William
Straus, Hon. Oscar S., 42 Warren
Sulzberger, Cyrus L., 516 West End
Av.
Warburg, Felix M., 1109 5th Av.
Warburg, Mrs. Felix M., 1109 5th
Av.
PATRONS
Cohen, Joseph H., 37 E. Broadway
Goldman, Julius, 132 E. 70th
Guggenheim, Daniel. 165 Broadway
Hays, Daniel P., 115 Broadway
Lauterbach, E., 22 William
Loeb, Dr. Morris, 52 William
Ochs, Adolph S., N. Y. Times
Salomon, William, 25 Broad
Schiff, Jacob H., 52 William
LIBRARY MEMBERS
Benjamin, Eugene S., 436 Lafayette
Dettelbach, M., 411 West End Av.
Educational Alliance, 197 E. B'way
Emmerick. Walter, 1 W. 70th
Goldsmith, August, 36 W. 69th
Goodfriend, Meyer, 274 W. 113th
Gruber, Abraham, 170 Broadway
Hamburger, Samuel B., 2 Rector
Hebrew Sheltering and Immigrant
Aid Society, 229 E. Broadway
Kohns, Lee, 127 W. 79th
Levl, Emil S., 29 W. 71st
Levl, Henlein, 313 W. 81st
Levy, Abraham, 63 Park Row
Mayer, Otto L., 164 Water
Nathan, Edgar J., 127 W. 74th
Ottlnger, Moses, 23 W. 75th
Platzek, M. Warley, 15 E. 48th
Rees, Louis J., 275 Central Park, W.
Sellgman, Isaac N., 36 W. 54th
Sondheimer, J., 514 Broadway
Stern, Leopold, 68 Nassau
Stern, Sigmund, 68 Nassau
Strauss. Sam'l, 12 E. 31st
Thalmann, Ernst, 25 Broad
Unger, Henry W., 139 W. 130th
Unterberg, I., 86 Franklin
Wasserman, E., 33 W. 56th
92d and Lexington Av.
72
SPECIAL MEMBERS
Arkush, Reuben, 159 W. 77th
Aschetm, M. J., Consolidated Stock
Exchange
Auerbach, Joseph S., 542 W. 112th
Baermann, J. B., 1 W. 89th
Bambprger, Levi, Hotel Netherland
Bendheim, A. D., 134 Grand
Bendheim, Henry, 42 W. 89th
Berolzheimer, Emil, care of Eagle
Pencil Co.
Bljur, Hon. Nathan, 160 W. 75th
Bing, Alexander M., 2170 Broadway
Bloomtngdale, E. W., 42 W. 69th
Bloomingdale, J. B., 572 Madison
Av.
Boehm, Abram, 31 Nassau
Borg, Sidney, 20 Nassau
Buckner, M., 307 W. 79th
Cantor, Jacob A., 9 W. 70th
Cardozo, Benjamin N., I l l Broadway
Dlttenhoefer, I. M., 96 Broadway
Dukas, Julius J., 335 Broadway
Eisemann, Emii, 48 W. 4th
Elkan, Benno, 385 Central Park, W.
Erlanger, A. L., 214 W. 42d
Erlanger, Hon. M. L., 2030 Broadway
Ernst, I. L., 170 Broadway
Ernst, M. L., 152 W. 122d
Erstein, L., 62 Greene
Erstein, M., 62 Greene
Falck, Harry, 42 Broadway
Feiner, Benj. F., 100 Broadway
Fischlowitz, Dr. G. G., 1298 Madison Av.
Fleischman, Samuel, 303 W. 107th
Fleisher, Benjamin, 55 W. 33d
Frank, Alfred, 201 Wooster
Frank, Julius J., 52 William
Freundlich, I. and Co., 14 E. 32d
Fried, Samson, 47 W. 87th
Gainsburg, I., 271 Broadway
Gans, Howard S.. 27 William
Glass, Henry. 142 W. 121st
Goldenberg, S. L., 109 5th Av.
Ooldfarb, H., 585 Broadway
Goldfogle, Hon. H. M., 271 Broadway
Goldsmith, Abram, 35 Nassau
Goodfriend, Jacob. 305 W. 100th
Goodfriend, Meyer, 274 W. 113th
Gottschall, Simon, 550 Riverside
Drive
Greenbaum, Hon. Samuel, Supreme
Court, County Court House
Grossman. Moses H., 115 Broadway
Grossman, William, 229 W. 97th
Guggenheim, Murry. 165 Broadway
Guggenheim, Sol. R., 165 B'way
Hano, Philip, 806 Greenwich
Harburger, Julius, 46 St. Marks PI.
Hecht, Meyer, 6 Jacob
Heimann, Julius, 588 Broadway
Heller, Samuel, 37 Hamilton Ter.
Hendricks, Mrs. Charles, 340 W.
72d
Hernshelm, Isidore, 47 Greene
Herrman, Nathan, 11 William
Hershfield, Isidore, 99 Nassau
Hyman, Dr. S. J., 326 B. 4th
Hyman, Samuel I., 52 E. 10th
Ickelhelmer, Henry R., 49 Wall
Isaacs, Bendet, 358 West End Av.
Jacoby, Morris, 285 Central Park,
W.
Kahn, Louis, 170 Broadway
Kahn, O. H., 54 William
Kastor, Adolph, 14 W. 70th
Kaufman, Edward, 49 Chambers
Kobre, Max, 43 E. 123d
Koenlg, Hon. Samuel S., 115 Broadway
Kofman, B., 84 Beaver
Korn, Albert R., 52 Broadway
Kursheedt, M. A., 302 Broadway
Lachman, Samson, 313 W. 106th
Lehman, Arthur, 31 W. 56th
Lehman, S. M., 175 W. 58th
Leventritt, Hon. David, 34 W. 77th
Levi, Joseph C, 251 W. 92d
Levy, Herman, 72 Greene
Levy, L. Napoleon, 18 W. 72d
Levy, Samuel H., 170 Broadway
Lichten, M. C, 590 Broadway
Lipper, Arthur, 137 W. 75th
Loeb, Jacob F.. Bretton Hall
Lorsch, H., 250 W. 82d
Manheim, Jacob, 302 Broadway
Mann, Abraham, 976 Tinton Av.
Marcus, Joseph S., 315 Riverside
Drive
Marcus, Nathan, 121 Canal
Markel, Max, 124 E. 91st
Marks, Marcus M., 687 Broadway
Meyer, D. F., 110 5th
Moisseiff, Leon S., 3 E. 106th
Morgenthau, Henry, 30 W. 72d
Morgenthau, Maximilian, 135 B'way
Nathan, Clarence S., 46 W. 83d
Newburger, Hon. Joseph E., Court
Bldg.
Newburger, Samuel M., 401 West
End Av.
Ottinger, Marx, 31 Nassau
I'askus, Martin, 2 W. 86th
Pflantzer, Dr. A., 249 E. Houston
Phillips, Hon. N. Taylor, 51 Chambers
Popper, William C, 115 Worth
Rafalsky, Mark, 611 W. 110th
387
Rice, Isaac L., 11 Pine
New York
Rich, J. S., 489 Manhattan Av.
Richter, Daniel, 627 Broadway
Robison, Louis, 163 Mercer
Robison, Mrs. S., 416 W. 122d
Roeder, S. M., 174 E. 95th
Rosalsky, Hon. Otto A., 32 Franklin
Rose, William R., 309 W. 81st
Rosenbaum, William, 207 W. 24th
Rosenzweig, Joseph, 99 Nassau
Sachs, Edward, 60 E. 80th
Sachs, Louis, 28 W. 22d
Saks, Isadore, 1305 Broadway
Schloss, I. M., The Ansonia, 73d
and Broadway
Seutner, Richard, 138 E. 94th
Silberman, Morris, 125 E. 95th
Silberstein, Abraham, 8 6th Av.
Silver, M. H., 29 E. 124th
Silverstein, Ellas, 320 Convent Av.
Sondheim, Phineas, 49 Wall
Spitzer, Oscar, 42 Broadway
Steinam, A., 162 Greene
Steinhardt, Jacob, 59 W. 73d
Stern, A., 52 E. 61st
Stiefel, Herman, 1980 7th Av.
Strasbourger, Samuel, 74 Broadway
Straus, Nathan, 27 W. 72d
Stroock, Louis I., 285 Central Pk.,
W.
Stroock, Solomon M., 30 Broad
Tanenbaum, L., 632 West End Av.
Teschner, Dr. Jacob, 134 E. 61st
Treeger, S., 15 W. 4th
Trinkel, Ben.i., 1377 Franklin Av.
Uhry, M., li90 Madison Av.
Vorhaus, Louis J., 115 Broadway
Warburg, Paul M., 52 William
Weil, David L., 74 Broadway
Weil, L. V., 5 Beekman
Weil, Max, The Belnord, Broadway
and 86th
Weil, Samuel, 196 Franklin
Wimpfheimer, Chas. A., 18 W. 76th
Wiae, E. E., 19 William
Wolf, Frank, 600 West End Av.
Wolfenstein, Samuel C, 39 Spruce
Wolff, Emil, 171 W. 71st
Wurzburger, B., 43 Leonard
Zinke, Louis, 290 Broadway
Zippert, Dr. I., 351 E. 4th
Zucker, Peter, 45 Broadway
ANNUAL MEMBERS
Abel, Dr. Samuel, 1525 Madison Av.
Abeloff, Sam!., 307 W. 112th
Aber, Dr. Sam'l S., 1789 Fulton Av.
Abrahams, Joseph B.. 531 W. 123d
Abrahams, Dr. R.. 257 W. 8Sth
Abrahamson, I., 1139 Union Av.
73
388
Basldn, Harris, 185 6th Av.
Bass, Abe, 286 Brook Av.
Bauman, Dr. E. W., 441 E. 12th
Beckhardt, Moses, 842 Manida
Beer, George Louis, 329 W. 71st
Behar, N., care of Liberal Immigration League, 150 Nassau
Belais, II., 102 W. 75th
Benedict, Abraham, 318 W. 100th
Benjamin Deane School for Girls,
144 Riverside Drive
Benjamin, Geo. G., Ormond lintel,
70th and B'way
Benjamin, Dr. I., 173 Henry
Benjamin, M. W., 43 W. 88th
Berg, B., 364 St. Ann's Av.
Berg, Max, 22 E. 17th
Berger, Sam., 202 E. Houston
Berger, Sam'l A., 277 Broadway
Berkson, Henry, 26 Greenwich
Berlin, S. N., 25 E. Houston
Berliner, Sam'l, 78 W. 85th
Berman, Joseph G., 141 W. 110th
Berman, Louis, 852 9th Av.
Berman, Louis, 441 W. 124th
Bermnn, S., 536 E. 149th
Bernbaum, Bernard, 320 Broadway
Bernheim, Julius C. 129 W. 79th
Bernheim, N.. 647 Madison Av.
Bernheimer, Leopold A., 7 E. 57th
Bernheimer, Max E., 128th and
Amsterdam Av.
Bernstein, B., 37 W. 28th
Bernstein, Chas., 215 Greene
Bernstein, Harry H., 36 W. 113th
Bernstein, Dr. Israel I., 205 E.
Broadway
Bernstein, Dr. Louis, 89 E. 4th
Bernstein, M., 617 W. 143d
Bernstein, Saul, 1845 7th Av.
Beth-El Sabbath School, 5th Av.
and 76th
Bieber, Dr. Louis E., 383 E. 8th
Bierman, I. S., 1 E. 118th
Bijur, Moses, 50 W. 77th
Bildersee, Isaac, 160 W. 82d
Bilgore, David, 1076 Simpson
Billik, Nathan, 2471 8th Av.
Binger, Joseph, 100 W. 121st
Binhak, Carl, 38 W. 93d
Birkenfeld, B., 318 W. 105th
Blaustein, Dr. Abraham, 421 E. Ctli
Blaustein, Dr. David, 105 E. 22d
Blaustein, Wm. 122 Delancey
Bleckman, N., 4 E. 119th
Bloch, Miss Lillian, 629 W. l?.5th
Bloch Publishing Co., 40 E. 14th
Bloch, Simon, 108 E. 82d
Bloom, Dr. D. M., 118 W. 112th
Bloom, Isidor, 88 Sheriff
Bluestone, Dr. J. I., 215 E. B'way
Blum, Dr. Jos., 312 W. 93d
New York Abramowltz, Dr. Benj., 93 2d Av.
Abranis, H.t 824 E. 170th
Abrams, Maurice D., 7 Pine
Abramson, Anna, 124 W. 112tb
Abramson, Moses, 42 Walker
Adams, Louis, 152 Forsyth
Adelson, Philip, 625 Broadway
Ader, Dr. Jos., 316 E. 3d
Adler, A., 116 W. 118th
Adler, Dr. D., 67 1st
Adler, Dr. H. B., 42 W. 115th
Adler, S., 1426 Crotona Av.
Adler. Wm., 783 Beck
Ahrend, D. H., 73 Warren
Alexander, Bernard, 338 E. 15th
Allison, A., 1506 Brook Av.
Allman, M., 546 W. 147th
Allmayer, Emanuel, 50 E. 96th
Alterman, Lewis, 135 8th Av.
Altman, Emil, 746 E. 5th
Altmayer, Sanders S., 150 W. 70th
American, Miss Sadie, 448 Central
Pk., W.
Ansbacher, Jacob, 2 Rector
Ansorge, M. P., 102 W. 132d
Anspach, Mrs. Isabelle, 260 W. 70th
Antin, Benj., 31 Montgomery
Arbib, Alexander, 53 E. 9th
Argintesinn, Dr. Marcus, 811 Kelly
Arkin, Dr. David M., 100 W. 87th
Arnstein, A., 1125 Madison Av.
Arnstein Bros. & Co., 170 Broadway
Arnstein, Simon, 924 Madison Av.
Aronson, A. S., I l l E. 179th
Aronson, Samuel, 51 E. 75th
Asch-Simpson Rose, 212 E. Broadway
Ash, Mark. 316 W. 103d
Ashpis. Isidnr, 455 firand
Askowith, Hyman, 1182 W. Farms
Ed.
Assuschkewitz, Max, 134 W. 26th
Avrunin, G., 197 E. Bdwy.
Bach, Aaron J., 55 E. 80th
Bachrach, Irving, 74 E. 92d
Backal, Dr. I. A., 703 E. 5th
Badanes, Dr. Bernard B., 2 Cannon
Baclen, Reuben, 51 Maiden Lane
Baer, Morris B., 60 Liberty
Baker, William S., 561 W. 143d
Bamdas, Bernard, 15 W. 114th
Bardach, Nathan, 302 B'way
Barish, Max, 105 W. 117th
Barish, Wm., 1816 Clinton Av.
Barnard, H., 213 Pearl
Barnett, H. I., 132 Nassau
Barnett, Samuel, 960 Grant Av.
Baron, D., 104 E. 81st
Barondess. Jos., 89 Delancey
Basel, Rabbi Alexander, 869 E.
160th
Baskin, David, 185 6th Av.
74
Blum, Solomon, 356 2d Av.
Blumenthal, Maurice B., 35 Nassau
Blumenthal, Dr. R., 341 E. 3d
Blumenthal. Sidney, 305 W. 00th
Blumgart, Louis, 116 Riverside
Drive
Blumofe, Julius, 140 Nassau
Bobis, Morris N., 222 E. 7th
Bodin, Hyman, 8 E. 109th
Boehm, Dr. William, 960 Prospect
Av.
Bogart, Bernard, 956 Tiffany
Bogart, John, 61 Park Row
Bogin, A. B., 274 E. 7th
Bonime, A., 783 Beck
Bonime, B., 936 Kelly
Bookman, Dr. S., 9 E. 62d
Bookstaber, Ph. D., 1169 Washington Av.
Borgenicht, L., 84 5th Av.
Bosniak, Jacob, 228 Henry
Bossok, Dr. Solomon, 1471 Washington Av.
Brahms, Dr. Benj., 24 E. 97th
Brand, Chas. S., 3 E. 46th
Brand, Herman, 404 E. 48th
Brandt, Dr. H., 200 W. 113th
Branower, Dr. Wm., 1815 7th Av.
Braverman, Jacob, 112 E. 117th
Bregman, David, 35 E. Broadway
Brentano, Simon, 5th Av. and 27th
Breslau, A., 310 E. 86th
Bresler, Dr. A. N., 3 Rutgers
Bressler, David M., 174 2d Av.
Bressler, Max L., 833 E. 167th
Breuer, Nathan, 531 W. 123d
Brick, Mrs. Louis, 520 W. 144th
Brightman, Jos. W., 9 Walker
Bril, I. L., 189 E. Broadway
Brill, I., 904 Lexington Av.
Brill, Louis, 838 Kelly
Brill, William, 102 W. 49th
Brilliant, I. M., 17 E. 115th
Brinn, Solomon, 61 Park Row
Brodman, Dr. H., 186 Suffolk
Bromberg, Dr. B. B., 188 E. 72d
Bronstein, Dr. Chas. C, 59 W. 115th
Bronstein, Dr. David I., 935 Longwood Av.
Brotman, Mrs. S. M., 522 W. 134th
Brower, Jacob L., 92 E. 7th
Brown, Dr. A., 119 2d Av.
Brown, Dr. I., 1288 S. Boulevard
Brown, Jacob, care of Adler &
Hirsch, 15 Whitehall
Brownold, Mrs. C, 361 W. 122d
Bruck, Mrs. George, 23 W. 83d
Bruckman, Arthur, 11 E. 4th
Buchenholz, Dr. S. A.. 201 W. 112th
Biichler, Rev. Dr. Samuel, :'.4f> E.
72d
Bullowa, Arthur M., 26 Liberty
389
Burstein, Frances S., 782 Prospect New York
Av.
Burstein, Dr. J. F., 257 Henry
Burstein, Dr. S. H., 446 E. 139th
Butler, B., 141 Ridge
Butler, I. L., care of Unterbcrg, 90
Franklin
Butler, M. H., 50 Bond
Cahen, Isaac J., 689 West End Av.
Cahn, Arthur L., 27 Pine
Caiman, Dr. Maurice S., 26 E. 106th
Canter, M., 2178 5th Av.
Caplin, Stephen, 45 Beekman
Carlebach, Rev. Moses, 1024 Park
Av.
Carlingpr, J., 48 Av. D.
Caspe, Abraham, 210 E. Broadway
Caspe, Dr. M., 29 W. 113th
Ceaser, Dr. A. L., 253 E. 2d
Cerf, Julius C, care of Stanclift, 78
W. 94th
Chaikin, Dr. A. H., 203 E. 10th
Chananie, Abe, 126 W. 123d
Chanin and Tunis, 74 Essex
Cherurg, Dr. Leon, 0.1 W. 119th
Chess, Dr. Neuman, 6J9 E. Olh
Chessen, David, 1172 HOP AV.
Chopak, Paul, 250 W. 137th
Chovosh, J., 208 W. 111th
Cinberg, Dr. M., 146 Stanton
Citron, Dr. G. B., 66 E. 111th
Clemons, Miss Julia, 50 W. 77th
Climenko, Dr. Hyman, 252 E.
Broadway
Coblenz, A., 164 W. 122d
Cohen, A. H., 17 Battery PI.
Cohen, Adolph, 51 E. 96th
Cohen, Benno, 308 W. 94th
Cohen, E. A., 198 Broadway
Cohen, Edward M., 3 E. 117th
Cohen, Mrs. Harris, 21 W. 69th
Cohen, Dr. Harry, 64 E. 3d
Cohen, Dr. Herman, 500 E. 173d
Cohen, Herman M., 531 W. 123d
Cohen, Isaac, 141 Broadway
Cohen, L. H., 860 Freeman
Cohen, Louis, 1057 Prospect
Cohen, Maurice S., 1082 Anderson
Av.
Cohen, Rev. Morris, 14 E. 119th
Cohen, Nath., 620 W. 116th
Cohen, Sollis, 707 Broadway
Cohen, Solomon, 13 E. 17th
Cohn, Dr. Alfred E., 1070 Madison
Av.
Cohn, Charles L., 271 Broadway
Cohn, E., 1968 7th Av.
Cohn, Eugene, 132 Nassau
Cohn, Frank. 1650 Lexington Av.
Cohn, Dr. Isadore, 102 W. 119th
Cohn, Isadore. 852 Dawson
Cohn, Morris S., 70 Lenox Av.
75
390
New York Coleman, Aaron, 50 W. 68th
Comenetz, Dr. Meyer, 139 Delancey
Conheim, Herman, 70% Pine
Coon, Abe, 981 Whitlock
Corn, Mrs. Rosalie, 50 W. 77th
Cowen, Alexander, care of H. Bernstein & Co., 236 5th Av.
Cowen, Charles A., 2 Wall
Cowen. Newman, 35 E. 60th
Creidenherg, Julius, 44 W. 18th
Curiel, H., 18 Desbrosses
Panels, P., 80 E. 3d
Dangler, A. C, 162 W. 26th
Danziger, Mrs. Ida, 109 W. 114th
Danziger, Isaac J., 242 E. 58th
Danzis, Max, 191 E. 3d
Daub, William, Lebanon Hospital
Davdowitz, Sam'l, 976 Tinton Av.
David. Dr. Jacques R., 325 Grand
David, Dr. Paul, 134 E. Broadway
Davidoff, Henry, 881 E. 170th
Davidoff, Meyer, 10 E. 110th
Davidowitz, Harry S., 441 W. 124th
Davidson, Rev. Dr. David, 1190
Madison Av.
Davidson, Gabriel, 601 W. 177th
Davidson, H. N., 59 E. 117th
Davidson, I. M., Jewish Theological
Seminary
Davidson, Dr. Israel, 531 W. 123d
Davidson, Jos. Elias
Davis, Edward. 301 W. 84th
Davis, Moses, 670 Broadway
Dazlan, Henry, 144 W. 44th
De Boer, D. H.. 792 Washington
Delrest, Harold, 540 W. 143d
Diamant, Louis, 132 Nassau
Diamond, J. L., 1765 Madison Av.
Diamondstein. Dr. J., 84 W. 120th
Dittenheim. W., 1131 Forest Av.
Dittman, Charles, 108 E. 60th
Doniger, H., 663 Broadway
Doniger, Sundel, 861 E. 161st
Dorfman, Louis, 261 Broadway
Doskow, Israel, 886 E. 172d
Doskow, Dr. Samuel, 830 E. 163d
Dottenheim, Mrs. S., 256 W. 97th
Dretzin, B., 989 Prospect Av.
Drosin, Dr. Louis, 1666 Lexington
Av.
Drucker, F., 92 1st
Druckerman, Simon, 50 Canal
Druskln, Dr. L., 214 E. Broadway
Dublon, Jos. H., 51 E. 97th
Dushkin, Alexander M., 119 E. 92d
Dvorkin, J.. 1223 Union Av.
Edelman, Selig, 132 Nassau
Edman, Sol., 416 W. 122d
Eichberg, Mrs. S.. care of B. Eichberg, 65 Nassau
Eichhorn, Dr. H., 231 E. 11th
Eiler, Wm., 3809 3d Av.
76
Einstein, B. F., 71 E. 80th
Einstein, S. E., 200 W. 111th
Einstein, Mrs. William, 121 E. 57th
Eiseman, Rev. Aaron, 175 E. 79th
Eisenberg, Isidor, 115 E. Broadway
Bisenberg, J., 115 W. 88th
Eisenberg, Louis, 561 W. 143d
Elsler, I., 500 Broadway
Eisner, Dr. Sam'l, 235 E. 4th
Elfenbein, David, 107 2d Av.
Elfenbein, S., 167 South
Ellas, Hon. Albert J., 18 W. 71st
Eliassof, H. N., 1864 7th Av.
Eliscu, E., 516 W. 140th
Elkeles. Mrs. S., 607 W. 137th
Elken, Max, 1746 Madison Av.
Ellmann & Ellmann, 63 Park Row
Elstein, Joseph, 725 Broadway
Elster, Dr. H. B., 174 Forsyth
Elzas, Rev. Barnett A., 575 W. 159th
Emanu-El Temple School Committee, 43d and 5th Av.
Endel, Charles W., 600 W. 140th
Engel, Jacob B., 132 Nassau
Engel, Wm. M., 237 W. 139th
Englander, Oscar, 302 Broadway
Enselman, I., 102 W. 137th
Epstein, A., 748 Beck
Epstein, C. J., 53 E. 97th
Epstein, Hyman J., 1421 Crotona,
Av. F.
Epstein, M. W., 1371 Franklin Av.
Epstein, Sam'l, 331 Madison
Epstein, Saul, 417 E. 6th
Erb, Newman. 42 Broadway
Erhlich, Dr. S., 311 E. 4th
Erlanger, Abraham, 65 Worth
Erlanger, Sidney B.. 545 W. 111th
Erlich, Jacob, 28 W. 20th
Essman, Karl, 490 E. 141st
Ettman, P., 1022 E. l.r.6th
Fabrikant, M., 701 E. 9th
Falk, B. J., 14 W. 33d
Fast, E.. 974 St. Nicholas Av.
Fast, W. A., 784 Washington Av.
Feinberg, Dr. Israel. 104 W. 119th
Feinberg, Joseph, 826 E. 163d
Feinberg, Louis, 318 Lorimer
Feist, Max. 245 W. 139th
Feitelson, Dr. J.. 55 Delancey
Feldberg, Louis. 321 Stantnn
Feldman, David. 157 Norfolk
Feldman, Harold C, 204 W. 94th
Fertig, Moses M., 1556 Mlnford PI.
Fichandler, Dr. Geo., S2 W. 114th
Fldler, Dr. Ben.1.. 1549 Madison Av.
Fingerhood, Boris, 89 Dplancey
Finkelstein, A. A., 148 E. 92d
FinkelstKin, S., H E . 117th
Firetag, S. A., 240 W. 102d
Fischer, E. E., 57 E. 3d
Fischer, Jos., 1171 Park Av.
Fischer, Julius, 35 Nassau
Fischman, Miss B., 1 W. 92d
Fishbein, Louie, 26 Waverly PI.
Fishel, Mortimer, 315 W. 98th
Fisher, Gabriel, 10 Kenmore
Fishman, Mrs. Arthur, 239 E. 18th
Fishman, Dr. J., 51 E. 117th
Flanigan, Martin, 119 Nassau
Flegenheimer, A., 267 8th Av.
Fleischer, N., 115 Broadway
Folkoff, Samuel H., 860 Freeman
Foster, Mortimer C, 815 West End
Av.
Fox, Benj., 72 8th Av.
Fox, Geo. I., 30 E. 13th
Frank, Ivan, 254 W. 98th
Frank, James, 115 Broadway
Frank, Louis J., Beth Israel Hospital, Jefferson and Cherry
Frankel, Dr. Julius, 191 2d
Frankel, Dr. Lee K., 1 Madison Av.
Frankel, Louis, 31 E. 32d
Frankfurt, Jos., 584 Morris Park
391
Ginsburg, Max, 138 W. 113th
New York
Ginzberg, Albert, 9 Maiden Lane
Ginzberg, Dr. Louis, 501 W. 143d
Gittleman, Louis, 526 Brook Av.
Glantz, O., 217 B. 69th
Glaser, A., 1532 3d Av.
Glass, Dr. J., 67 2d Av.
Glass, Wm., 824 St. Nicholas Av.
Glassberg, Dr. Geo., 132 St. Marks
PI.
Glatstone, S., 793 Home
Glick, Bernard, 1 Madison Av.
Glickstein, Sam'l, 862 Hewitt PI.
Gluck, Dr. Ernest, 152 E. 111th
Gliicksman, David
Gluskln, Dr. E., 383 Grand
Godnick, N. W., 124 W. 115th
Gold, C, 1642 Anthony Av.
Goldberg, Abraham, 20 E. 90th
Goldberg, Henry, 211 E. 3d
Goldberg, Dr. HeDry, 255 2d
Goldberg, I., 171 E. Broadway
Goldberg, I., 356 Cherry
Goldberg, Lawrence, 134 E. 74th
Goldberg, Sam'l, 313 E. Houston
Goldberg, Samuel W., 310 W. 95th
Goldberg, Simon, 154 Henry
Goldberg, Wm., 2 W. 120th
Goldberger, Fannie, 782 Prospect
Av.
Goldbloom, Sam'l S., 200 W. 111th
Goldenberg, Benj. B., 1405 Prospect
Av.
Goldenkranz, S., 68 St. Mark's PI.
Goldfarb, Harry, 467 E. 169th
Goldfarb, Philip, 507 Broadway
Goldin. I., 21 E. 110th
Goldman, Dr. Alex., 1789 FultOD
Av.
Goldman, Dr. Charles, 128 Henry
Goldman, Isaac, 31 W. 115th
Goldman, J. B.. 2 W. 119th
Goldman, William, 58 E. 83d
Goldsmith, August, 36 W. 69th
Goldsmith, Miss Gertrude, 320 W.
105th
Goldsmith, Milton. 783 Madison Av.
Goldsmith, Wm., 77 E. 3d
Goldstein, Chas. J., 47 W. 114th
Goldstein, G., 304 Delancey
Goldstein, Herbert S., 8 E. 97th
Goldstein, Jos., 1382 Prospect Av.
Goldstein, Maxwell, 32 Pike
Goldstone, Mrs. A. L., 50 Morningside Av.
Goldwasser, J. E., 141 W. 111th
Goldwater, Dr. A. L., 84 W. 119th
Goldwater. Dr. S. S., 1 E. 100th
Goldzier. Morris, 657 Broadway
Goodman, A., & Son. 640 E. 17th
Goodman. Henry. 104 Essex
Gordon, Mrs. B., 255 Ft. Washington
Av.
Franklin, Dr. Fabian, 527 W. 110th
Freedman, Mrs. B. L., 57 W. 55th
Freedman, Jacques R., 11% E. 87th
Freedman, Dr. Louis, 150 Henry
Frenkel, Emil, 8 E. 81st
Freundlich, A., 105 W. 120th
Friedenwald, Dr. H., 356 2d Av.
Friedlaender, Prof. I., Jewish Theological Seminary
Friedman, Dr. E. D., 314 E. 79th
Friedman, G., 260 Brook
Friedman, H., 81 Delancey
Friedman, H. C, 18 E. 92d
Friedman, Isaac, 1507 2d Av.
Friedman, Dr. M., 205 Henry
Friedman, Miss S., 495 Hudson
Friedman, Dr. Sam'l, 67 E. 93d
Friesner, Isaiah, 814 Lexington Av.
Frindel, Benjamin, 115 B'way
Gabriel, S., 74 5th Av.
Galewski, A., 323 Broadway
Gans, Win. A., 2 Rector
Garbus, Jacob, 128 W. 26th
Gardner, Isidor, 350 Beekman Av.
Gardner. Dr. P. S., 198 Rivington
Garfiel, Chas., 20 E. 90th
Garfunkel, Aaron, 145 W. 119th
Garfunkel, I. B.. 116 Nassau
Gelsmar, Leo, 100 St. Nicholas Av.
Gellert, Dr. Sam'l, 748 6th
Gerber, Dr. Samuel, 104 Rivington
Gerstein, L., 269 Canal
Gerstman, B. B., 30S W. 97th
Ghertler, Dr. Max, 50 St. Marks PI.
Gilbert, Abraham, 125 2d Av.
Gimbel, Mrs. Isaac, 32d and B'way
Ginsberg, Abraham. 36 E. B'way
Ginsberg, Barnet, 1680 Clay Av.
Ginsburg, Dr. M., 51 E. 108th
77
392
New York Gordon, David, 132 Nassau
Gordon, Milton J., 198 Broadway
Gordon, Dr. N., 1720 Madison Av.
Gordon, Phineas, 9 Bond
Gordon, Sam., 189 Division
Goslar, E., 148 W. 88th
Gothelf, M., 997 Union Av.
Gottfried, Felix. 1302 Prospect Av.
Gottheil, Dr. Richard, Columbia
Univ.
Gotthelf, P., 25 Claremont Av.
Gottlieb, J., 185 Boulevard, Rockaway Beach
Gottschall, Louis. 462 Brondway
Grabenhelmer, N., 2G43 Broadway
Granet. Adolph, 65 2d
Graumann, Rev. M., 751 Forest Av.
Green, Samuel, Sherman Sq. Hotel
Bdway. and 70th
Greenbaum, Dr. Leo, The Leonorl,
63d and Madison Av.
Greenberg, Abraham, 309 E. 124th
Greenberg, Mas. 589 E. 138th
Greenburg-, Julius, 91 Clinton
Greene, Dr. M. A., 85 7th
Greenebaum, S., 143 W. 140th
Greenfield, Dr. Sam'l, 356 E. 4th
Greenfield, Rabbi Samuel, 26 W.
119th
Greenstein, Abe, 570 W. Broadway
Greenstein, Harry, 612 Lexington
Av.
Gribbin, Angel, 262 Broadway
• rrodinsky, H., 331 Madison Av.
Gross, Max, 309 Broadway
Grossman, Dr. H. M., 61 E. 124th
Grossman, Rev. Dr. Rudolph, 1347
Lexington Av.
Grover, A., 74 Suffolk
Grunauer, Reuben, 216 W. 141st
Guggenheim, Benjamin M., 115
Broadway
Guggenheim, William, 500 5th Av.
Guggenheimer, Mrs. J. C, 308 W.
94th
Guggenheimer, Mrs. R., 725 Broadway
Guinsburg, Rev. Theo., 21 W. 69th
Guinzberg, Mrs. Victor, 21 W. 89th
Gutfreund, Hugo, 619 9th Av.
Gutman, A. L., 142 W. 87th
Gutman, Louis, 55 E. 93d
Gutman, Malvin, 1070 Madison Av.
Haber, Louis I., 508 W. Broadway
Hallheim^r, Julius, 216 E. 83d
Handt, B., 736 Home
Ilanellin, Moe S., 204 E. B'way
Harkavy, Alexander, 309 E. 120th
Harkavy, Louis, 256 Cherry
Harkavy. Dr. Samuel, 193 Broome
Harris, Mrs. Genrge, 4 W. 129th
Harris, II., 132 E. 113th
78
Harris, Jacob M., 965 Grant Av.
Harris, Dr. Louis I., 70 Lenox Av.
Harris, Rev. Dr. M. H., 254 W.
103d
Harrison, Dr. Henry H., 740 Trinity
Av.
Hart, Mrs. Julius, 1 W. 85th
Hartman, Charles, 24 Newchamber
Haskell, A. H., 29 E. 124th
Hast, Rev. Bernard, 237 W. 113th
Ilauptman, A., 23 Leonard
Hausovitz, R., 126 W. 139th
Hauswirth, Dr. Louis. 236 W. 113th
Hazay, Dr. M. II., 274 E. 10th
Hebrew Orphan Asylum, 137th and
Amsterdam Av.
Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society, Broadway and 150th
Ilocht, Chas., 700 W. 178th
Hecht, Jacob. 46 Walker
Hechtman, Mike, 532 E. 172d
Heckelman, Jacob C, 34 Scammel
Heilborn, Jacob, 31 Liberty
Heilbrun, David, 218 W. 141st
Hein, Mrs. H., 2 W. 88th
Helfman, Dr. Simon, 253 E. Broadway
Heller. Dr. Jacob, 224 Henry
Heller, Joseph, 41 Park Row
Heller, Dr. Max, 224 Henry
Heller, Maxwell T., 1118 Forrest
Av.
Heller, Philip, 661 Broadway
Hemley, Frederick, 71 Nassau
Herhst, Dr. Louis, 323 E. 4th
Herman, D., 555 E. 169th
Herman, S. J., 132 E. Broadway
Herman, Samuel, 072 Crotona Park,
So.
Hermes, Miss Esther E., 1787
Madison Av.
Herrman, Henry S., 54 E. 80th
Herrnstadt, IT., 27 W. 115th
Herschfield, R. N., 391 Broadway
Hersheim. Joseph, 307 W. 106th
Hershfield, Harold L., 244 E. 48th
Hershfield, L. N., 11 Broadway
Hershfipld, Levi, 2-14 E. 48th
Hertz, Emanuel, 400 W. 150th
Hertz, Dr. J. H., 9 E. 97th
Ilerzog, Joseph, 49 St. Nicholas Terraae
Ilerzog, Sam'l A., 43 Cedar
Hess, Ferdinand, 65 Duane
Hess, Jacob, 236 W. 112th
Heyman, Dr. Morris, 232 Henry
Hpymsfeld,
Nicholas A., 1518
Washington Av.
Ilimowich, Dr. A. A., 1913 Madison
Av.
Himowich, Nathan, 113 Canal
Hirsch, Herman, 404 Riverside
Drive
Hirscb, 11. .1., I l l Broadway
Hirschberg, Gustav, 106 Central
Park, W.
Hirschfield, Dr. I.. 989 Prospect Av.
Hirschman, Milton, 65 Seneca
Hirsdansky, Simon, 1516 Bryant Av.
Hirsh, Ad'olph, 161 W. 76th
Hochstadter, Mrs. A. F., 313 W. 71st
Hochstadter, S., 227 Front
Hoexter, Joseph W., 860 Broadway
Hoffman, Hon. B., 271 E. 7th
Hoffman, L., 18 Spruce
Hoffman, Max, 531 W. 123d
Holland, D., 1043 Tinton
Hollander, Max W., 95 Sheriff
Holtz, Henry, 210 W. 140th
Holzman, Benjamin M., 13 W. 90th
Horowitz, L., 1577 Madison Av.
Horowitz, Marks, 600 W. 165th
Horowitz, Morris B., 57 Bond
Horwitz, Aron, 21 W. 117th
Horwitz, Solomon, 11 E. 17th
Housman, Chas. J., 20 Broad
Huebsch, Dr. Daniel A., 791 Lexington Av.
Hiihner, Leon, 5 Beekman
Hurwltz, Abram, 140 E. Broadway
Hurwitz, Gregory, 174 2d Av.
Hurwitz, Miss Pauline, 517 E. 145th
Hurwitz, Rabbi S. L., 59 E. 118th
Hutkoff, Isaac, 122 W. 114th
Hyman, Chas., 1164 Union Av.
Hyman, Dr. Harry, 303 E. 4th
Hyman, Mrs. M., 515 W. 110th
Hyman, N. B., 3681 Broadway
Hymanson, Dr. A., 139 Henry
Ikelheimer, Emanuel, 117 E. 56th
Illoway, Dr. H., 1113 Madison Av.
Isaac, Mark, 152 W. 141st
Isaacs, Dr. A. E., 1325 Madison Av.
Isaacs, J., 850 Kelly
Isaacs, R., 829 West End Av.
Isaacs, Stanley M., 52 William
Ish Kishor, J., 254 E. Broadway
Jaches, Rev. Philip, 56 Lenox Av.
Jacobs, Dr. Jonas, 145 W. 82d
Jacobs, Jos. S., 562 W. 148th
Jacobs, Ralph J., 37 W. 70th
Jacobs, S. K., 81 Greene
Jacobs, S. M., 1187 Boston Rd.
Jacobson, Rev. E., 520 W. 175th
Jacobson, Hyman, 5 Attorney
Jacobson, L. B., 917 Longwood Av.
Jacobson, Rev. S., 501 W. 121st
Jacoby, B., 453 Broome
Jacoby, Hyman, 532 W. 111th
Jaffe, A., 38 W. 129th
Jaffe, Moses, 916 Kelly
Jais, Jacob D., care of Sylvester and
Levy, 13 E. 4th
79
393
Jarmulowsky, Louis. 46 W. 83d
New York
Jarmulowsky, M., 27 E. 95th
Jarmulowsky, S., 54 Canal
Jeckels, Albert, 818 E. 163d
Jeshurun, George, 207 Clinton
Jewish Agricultural and Industrial
Aid Society, 174 2d Av.
Jewish Theological Seminary, 531
W. 123d
Joffe, Prof. Joshua A., 530 W. 123d
Joseph, R. L., 32 E. 74th
Josephi, E. A., 853 West End Av.
Josephi, Isaac A., 321 Riverside
Drive
Josephs, Jos., 982 Prospect Av.
Kahan, M. J., 2 Av. A
Kahn, Harry J., 2220 Adams PI.
Kahn, Henry B., 1381 Crotona Av.
Kahn; Herman, 170 Broadway
Kaiser, Leon S., 320 Broadway
Kalich, Bertha, Lincoln National
Safe Vault, 42d St.
Kalish, H., 251 W. 111th
Kalisky, Abraham, 37 Liberty
Kalman, A. L., 60 St. Marks PI.
Kalnitzky, M., 93 E. 4th
Kandiner, Morris, 615 E. 13Sth
Kann, Edward, 227 W. 113th
Kantrowitz, Joshua, 320 Broadway
Kaplan, Dr. Alex. P., 49 E. 7th
Kaplan, B. D., 16 E. 96th
Kaplan, Dr. Emanuel, 136 Liberty
Kaplan, Rev. Mordecai M., 120 E.
93d
Karp, Wm., 1018 E. 163d
Karpel, Adolph, 49 E. 102d
Kasnowitz, E., 291 Pearl
Kassel, S., 87 E. Houston
Kastor, Sigmund, 109 Duane
Katz, Jacob, Hotel Brunswick, 89th
and Madison Av.
Katz, Rev. M., 128 W. 115th
Katz, Sam'I, 1422 Williams Bridge
Rd.
Katzenelenbogen, J., 85 Canal
Katzman, Dr. Eva, 203 E. Broadway
Kaufman, Benj., 205 Division
Kaufman, Edwin, 70 E. 92d
Kaufman, H., 57 E. 3d
Kaufman, H. M., 132 W. 88th
Kaufman, Julius, 200 W. 113th
Kaufman, Philip, 2110 Sterling Av.
Kehlman, Leopold, 330 E. 43d
Keller, Dr. Henry, 181 Stanton
Kesselman, Robert, World BidsKidansky, Isidore, 51 E. 96th
Kirschberg, Elias, 25 W. 123d
Kitt, Alfred, 598 E. 143d
Kittenplaz, M., 220 W. 136th
Klatzke, L., 1 Cedar
394
New York Klaw, M., 214 W. 42d
Klein, D. E., 701 Madison Av.
Klein, Dr. David, 17 Lexington Av.
Klein, Simon. 29 Av. D
Kleinert, I. B., 31 W. 87th
Klempner. Sam'l, 460 Cherry
Klepper, Sam'l ,T., 1528 Charlotte
Kliatshco, Dr. H. G., 232 Henry
Kling, Jehiel, 1746 Bathgate Av.
Klugman, Julius, 28 W. 38th
Knopf, Samuel, 949 Broadway
Koffler, Samuel, 16 E. 111th
Kohler, Max J., 52 William
Kohn, Jacob, 20 W. 107th
Kohn, Solomon, 203 Broadway
Kohut, Rev. George Alex., Independence Av. and 254th
Kopald, S., 680 Morris Park Av.
Koplik, Chas. N., 101 Park Av.
Kopolsky, Harry, 177 Essex
Korn, Isidore S., 52 Broadway
Korn, Rabbi J., 157 E. 116th
Kraft, Nathan, 3 W. 112th
Krakower, Dr. Tobias B., 52 W.
114th
Kramer, Leon M., 40 W. 115th
Kreisberg, Dr. B., 274 E. 10th
Kress, A. D., 2184 5th Av.
Krlmke, Dr. Max, 1704 Lexington
Av.
Kroll, E. L., 38 John
Kruger, Albert, 302 E. Broadway
Krulewltch, Bernard, 12 Washington PI.
Krulewltch, Harry, 416 W. 122d
Kruskal, Dr. N., 329 Grand
Kruzanskrey. Jacob, 313 Church
Kuhn, August, 141 Broadway
Kurzman, Charles, 536 Broorae
Kurzman, Seymour P.. 25 Broad
Kutcher, Dr. M., 974 Prospect Av.
Kweit. Mathilda, 434 E. 84th
Labovich, I., 44 1st Av.
Ladinskl, Dr. L. J., 1289 Madison
Av.
Laemmle, Carl. 417 Riverside Drive
Lamport, A. M., 790 Riverside Drive
Lamport. Sol., 273 Canal
Landa, Dr. M.. 281 E. Broadway
Landau, Adolph B.. 611 W. 141st
Landau, Dr. M.. 200 E. 79th
Lande, Louis, 290 Broadway
Landesman, L., 57 Greenwich
Landman, Dr. Samuel M., 220 E.
19th
Lappner, Dr. A., 302 E. 103d
Lasky, Sam'l D., 206 W. 106th
Lasner, Isldor, 119 Bleecker
Lebendiger, J., 155 Orchard
Lpderer. P. H.. 145 W. 127th
Leff, Nathan, 5 E. 35th
80
Lehman, Hon. Irving, County Court
House
Lphr, Irving A., 150 E. Bway.
Leibowitz, Ephraim J., 31 W. 89th
Leibowitz. Dr. Ixidor, 70 Rivington
Leiner, Dr. J. H., 421 Wendover
Av.
Leipziger, Dr. H. M., 500 Park Av.
Lemowltz, Nathan, 38 W. 113th
Lerner, Leo, 80 2d Av.
Lerner, Dr. Louis, 151 Suffolk
Lesser, Henry. 226 W. 113th
Levant, Dr. Harry, 227 Henry
Levene, Dr. Samuel A., 1568 Madison Av.
Levensohn, Miss Lottie, 843 Jennings
Levenson, Joseph, 243 Canal
Leventritt, Edgar M., 65 W. 54th
Levl, Edward, 2671 Briggs Av.
Levi, M., 224 E. 68th
Levien, Dr. D. A., 35 7th
Levin, Harry, 167 E. Broadway
Levin, Max, 59 E. Broadway
Levine, Edmund J., 7 Waverly PI.
Levine, Jacob B., 830 E. 163d
Levinsohn, Dr. H., 227 E. 10th
Levinson, Chas., 272 W. 73d
Levinson and Shapiro, 253 Grand
Levittan, Michael A., 1550 Madison
Av.
Levow, Benjamin, 940 Longwood
Av.
Levy, A. J., 50 E. 77th
Levy, Mrs. D., 430 Amsterdam Av.
Levy, Edgar J., 135 Broadway
Levy, Mrs. Harry A., 607 Water
Levy, I. H., 52 E. 87th
Levy, Israel N., 216 W. 141st
Levy, Jacob, 1885 Lexington Av.
Levy, Joseph, 18 W. 115th
Levy, Joseph, 200 Broadway
Levy, Julius, 132 Nassau
Levy, Louis W., 590 Broadway
Levy, Nathan D., 198 Broadway
Levy, Samuel L., 536 W. 111th
Lewenksohn, Sam'l, 151 Clinton
Lewi, Isidor, 515 Tribune Bldg.
Lewin, Dr. Ph., 530 Burk Av.
Lewin-Epstein. E. W., 309 E. 22d
Lewine, F., 116 E. 78th
Lewinson, Benno, 119 Nassau
Lewis, Sam'l, Jr., 417 E. 85th
Lewlsohn, Adolph, 42 Broadway
Lewitter, Dr. A., 330 E. 4th
Lewy, Arthur J., 5 Union Square
Lewy, Geo. S., 832 Broadway
Liberman. Abraham, 311 Bowery
Lichtenauer, J. M., 20 Broad
Lichtenstein, Moses, 600 W. 140th
Lichter, Ephraim, 345 Beekman Av.
Lichter, L., 605 E. 138th
Lidz, Israel, 860 E. 161st St.
Lieberman, David H., 547 Broadway
Liebovitz, Abr., 37 W. 93d
Liedeker.A., 58 E. 96th
Liman, Rev. Joel, 1571 Fulton Av.
Lind, Alfred D., 71 E. 96th
Lindheim, M., 149 Broadway
Lindner, Walter, 176 Broadway
Lindo, J. J., 204 W. 110th
Lippe, Charles, 3 W. 128th
Lipshitz, Bernhard, 1509 Charlotte
Lipshitz, Ezekiel, 217 E. Bway.
Lissman, Eev. Dr. Edw., 133 W.
113th
LIttenberg, Dr. Sam'l T., 945 E.
163d
Littman, S., 243 W. 46th
Livingston, Wm, 132 Mulberry
Loeb, Herman A., 12 W. 84th
Loeb, James, care of Kuhn, Loeb &
Co., William and Pine
Loeb, Dr. Martin, 1410 Wilkins
Av.
Loeb, Mitchell, 46 Ridge
Loebl, William, 860 Broadway
Loewenthal, Rev. D., 125 E. 114th
Loewenthal, Joe, 886 Tremont Av.
Loewy, Benno, 206 Broadway
London, Myer, 273 E. Broadway
Lorsch, Miss Fannie, 266 Lenox Av.
Louchheim, Walter C, 56 Broadway
Louis, Mrs. M. D., 9 Livingston PI.
Lowenstein, Solomon, care of Hebrew Orphan Asylum, Amsterdam
Av. and 138th
Lowenthal, Mrs. David, 133 W.
140th
Lowinson, Oscar, 132 E. 74th
Lubar, A., 542 E. 139th
Lubarsky, Abraham E., 401 W.
118th
Lubell, Aaron D., 850 E. 161st
Lubetkin, Louis, 2 W. 120th
Lubetkin, Mrs. Max, 111 E. 95th
Ludwig, Dr. David, 200 E. 116th
Ludz, Max, 976 Fox
Lustgarten, Wm., 68 William
Lyons, J. J., 76 William
Machol, Wm., 1153 Boston Rd.
Mack, Harry, 54 William
Mack, Hugo S., 7 Beekman
Magnes, Rev. Dr. J. L., 23 Sutton PI.
Maimin, H., 601 W. 149th
Mallax, Jos., 316 E. 165th
Mandel, J., 407 Broadway
Mandelbaum, Dr. F. S., 1300 Madison Av.
Mandell, K., 79 Worth
Mlandelstamm, Dr. Leo, 101 W.
117th
Mandlekern, Israel, 1670 Madison
Av.
395
Manfried, Max, 299 Broadway
New York
Manheimer, Seligman, 212 E. 60th
Mann, Samuel, 1121 Forest Av.
Marcus, Max, 269 E. Houston
Marcus, Sam'l, 1187 Lexington Av.
Margolies, Jos., 31 Scammel
Margolies, Rabbi M. S., 57 E. 86th
Margolis, Rev. Elias, 601 W. 162d
Margolis, Louis, 970 Tinton Av.
Margolis, Louis, 1407 5th Av.
Margolius, I., 90 Cook
Margulis, A., 220 Broome
Margulis, Jos., 129 W. 22d
Markowitz, Max, 531 W. 123d
Marks, Dr. D., 50 E. 119th
Marks, Henry, 208 W. 137th
Marks, Lawrence H., 47 W. 88th
Marx, Dr. Alexander, 76 Morningside Drive
Marx. J. L.. 545 W. 111th
Matthews, Sam'l D., 258 Bway.
May, H. G., Kemble Bldg.
Mayer, Dr. A., 40 E. 60th
Mayer, Bernard, 41 E. 72d
Mayer, Hon. Julius M., Post Office
Bldg.
Mayer, Milton, 52 William
Mayers, Jacob, 73 B. 92d
Mayersohn, Louis, 309 5th
Meadow, Jacob, 241 W. 113th
Meadow, S., 54 St. Nicholas Av.
Meltsner, Charles, 54 St. Nicholas
Av.
Meltzer, Dr. S. J., 13 W. 121st
Meltzoff, Nathan G., 1424 Bryant
Av.
Mendelsohn, M., 43 Leonard
Mendes. Rev. Dr. F. de Sola, 154
W. 82d
Mendes, Rev. Dr. H. P., 99 Central
Park, W.
Mendoza, Isaac, 17 Ann
Menline, E., 200 W. 112th
Merin, Dr. A. L., 361 W. 51st
Messing. Moses, 82 Allen
Meyer, H. D., 139 W. 86th
Meyer, Mrs. L., Central Pk., W. and
89th
Meyers, Charles B., 218 W. 112th
Meyrick, E. L., 980 Prospect Av.
Michlin, Dr. Sam'l, 28 E. 3d
Michnoff, Dr. Sam'l, 111 E. Broadway
Miller, Dr. Louis, 76 Rivington
Miller, Max B., 362 W. 119th
Miller, Nathan J., 29 Bway.
Mindheim, Max, 19 E. 93d
Mindlin. H., 122 Bowery
Mintz, J. J., 960 Prospect. Av.
Mintz, Oscar, 362 Cypress Av.
Mirsky, M. D., 123 Bleecker
Mishkind, Dr. A. D., 12 E. 111th
81
396
New York Mittelman, Dr. J. H., 116 Columbia
Morgenstein, D., 45 W. 116th
Morningstar. Joseph, 32 Park PI.
Morris, Jacob H., 106 'Central Park,
W.
Moses, Rev. Dr. I. S., 222 E. 61st
Mosesson, Rabbi H., 514 B. 12th
Mosesson, Dr. S., 16 E. 120th
Moshkovitz, Dr. Z., 314 E. 3d
Moskovitz, Harry, 1 W. 69th
Moskowitz, Dr. Henry, 216 Madison
Moskowitz, Isaac, 1098 Jackson Av.
Myers, Max M., 1215 Madison Av.
Myers, Nathaniel, 135 Central Park,
W.
Nachtigall, Simon, 136 Greene
Nadaner. D. G., I l l E. 7th
Nathan, Mrs. Frederick, 162 W.
86th
Neches, Solomon M., 40 Clinton
Nelson, Abr., 37 Liberty
Neuburger, Max, 115 E. 05th
Neufeld, Emil, 91 W. 119th
Neumann, Dr. S., 317 6th
Nevins. A., 1990 7th Av.
Newburger, Alfred, H., 100 Broadway
Newburger, Lester M., 100 Broadway
Newman, Abraham, 441 W. 124th
Newman, C 309 W. 99th
Newman, Dr. I., 234 W. 112th
Newman, Julius, 3 W. 112th
Newman, Dr. S. L.,
263 Henry
Newman, Dr. Sam1]. 1556 1st Av
Newman, Simon, 107 E. 90th
Newmark, S. J., 245 W. 113th
New York Public Library, 476
Fifth Av.
Nieto, Rev. A. H., 265 W. 129th
Nissenshall, A., 19 E. 115th
Norden, Joseph, Riverside Drive, cor.
102d
Nowak, Abraham, 77 E. 115th
Nusbaum, Myer, 51 Chambers
Offenbacher, Emile L., 42 Broadway
Ohringer, Isidor. 5 E. 117th
Ollendorf, I., 135 W. 119th
Oppenheim, Harry, 310 W. 80th
Orens, N., 1075 Tiffany
Orenstein, Bros., 599 Broadway
Orlans, Nathan, 5% Essex
Orlansky, Miss O.. I l l E. 7th
Oshlnsky, Jos., 233 E. 68th
Oshlag, 'Dr. I.. 39 St. Marks PI.
Oshlag, Dr. J., 1622 Av. A
Ottinger, B. J., 121 St. Nicholas Av.
Pachner, Abraham, 48 Edgecombe
Av.
Paley, H., 822 E. 163d
Paris, M., 901 Prospect Av.
Paul, Jacob, 48 B. 28th
Pearlstein, Louis, care of The Oakdale Mills, cor. 18th and 4th Av.
Perla, Morris, 1626 Madison
Perlman, Max, 55 Liberty
Perlmutter, Jerome, 211 Stanton
Perlstein, Meyer S., 2 W. 120th
Perman, Chas., 367 Grand
Peyser, A., 245 W. 111th
Peyser, George B., 1919 7th Av.
Phillips, A. S., 1210 Madison Av.
Phillips, Ellen C, 109 W. 70th
Phillips, H., 626 Broadway
Phillips, Isaac L., 601 W. 144th
Phillips, Louis S., 266 W. 132d
Phillips, Max, 823 New York Life
Bldg.
Phillips, S. O., 2255 7th Av.
Pickelman, H.. 941 Intervale Av.
Pike, Abner II., 1680 Clay Av.
Pincus, L., 329 Beekman
Pinnolis, Jacob, 1227 1st Av.
Pitzele, Elias, 81 Chambers
Piza, Miss Rebecca, 311 W. 136th
Plonsky, Ezekiel, 374 Broadway
Pobiner, Dr. Jos., 210 Rivington
Podell. David L., 508 W. 135th
Pollak, Charles N., 125 E. 47th
Pollock, Simon O., 128 E. 96th
Polstein, Isaac, 311 W. 100th
Pompan, Maurice A., SO Av. C
Pool, de Sola, D., 74 W. 69th
Posner, Dr. Leo R.. 274 W. 140th
Posner, Louis S., 20 Broad
Tosner, R., 15 W. 26th
Post, J. L., 36 E. 14th
Poswolsky, Morris, 45 Clinton
Pouch, A., 23 W. 32d
Poulson, Dr. F. J., 205 E. 10th
Powell, Jesse G., 83 St. Nicholas
PI.
Prager, A. L., 132 Nassau
Prager, William, 129 E. 74th
Prashker. Louis, 920 Prospect Av.
Preiss, Elias, 60 W. 115th
Present, D., 596 Broadway
Pretzfeld. Mrs. Emma, 43 W. 89th
Pulaski, M. H., 124 5th Av.
Pye, Saul, 549 W. 163d
Quasha, Louis L., 1574 Lexington
Av.
Rabinavitz, P., 41 E. 7th
Rabinovitch, M. A., 1536 Minford
PI.
Rabinowitz, J., 66 Stanton
Rabinowitz, Dr. M., 243 E. Broadway
Rabinowitz, Rabbi Moses, 1520
Washington Av.
Radin, Dr. Max, 372 W. 120th
Rafalovsky, A., ISO Hrnry
Raff, Berman, 102 W. 29th
82
397
Raphael, Mrs. E. R., 285 Central
Rosenberg, .T.. 1129 Tinton Av.
New York
Park, W.
Rosenberg, Moses, 74 E. 91st
Rappaport, David M.( 103 W. 25th
Rosenblum, Hyman, 27 Orchard
Rasch, Simon, 551 W. 178th
Rosenblume, Dr. Jos., 212 E. BroadRatner, Aaron, 325 E. 103d
way
Ratner, Dr. Leo, 1536 Madison Av.
Rosenfeld, B., 60 Murray
Rauch, Dr. D. L., 179 W. 88th
Rosenfeld, George, 60 New
Rauch, Jacob O., 381 E. 3d
Rosenfeld, Miss Jessie, 119 W. 87th
Reich, L. R., 170 W. 141st
Rosenfield, Solomon
Reichler, Rabbi Max, 1012 Simpson
Rosenkranz, Dr. H., 83 E. 7th
Reichman, Louis, 190 Forsyth
Rosensohn, Sam'l J., 26 Liberty
Reichman, Max, 190 Forsyth
Rosenstaam, S. S., 345 W. 84th
Reichman, Mrs. Wm, Netherland
Rosensteil, Morris, 130 W. 25th
Rosenstock, Miss Fanny, 1331 MadiHotel
son Av.
Reichow, Arthur W., 92 Morningside,
Av. E
Rosenthal, Dr. I., 185 Henry
Reiner, Samuel, 49 E. 102d
Rosenthal, Dr. M., 100 W. 121st
Reinthaler, Dr. J. E., 62 E. 81st
Rosenthal, Moses, 171 E. Broadway
Reiter, Julius, H., 9 E. 97th
Rosenthal, O., 871 E. 170th
Relkin, Isaac, 633 Broadway
Rosenthal, Stephen Brooks, 1322
Reubenstein, Raymond, 128 BroadMadison Av.
way
Rosenthal, Mrs. S. W., 352 W. 117th
Reznick, J., 147 E. Broadway
Rosenwasser,
Harry, 472 Broadway
Rice, Henry, 377 Broadway
Rosenwasser, M., 472 Broadway
Richards, Bernard G., 356 2d Av.
Rosenzweig, L., 171 Henry
Richman, Miss Julia, 333 Central
Roth, Chas., 148 W. 118th
Park, W.
Roth, Dr. Henry, 409 E. 140th
Richter, Bruno, 627 Broadway
Roth, Ignatz, 102 W. 121st
Richter, Max, 22 B. 94th
Roth, Peter, 145 2d Av.
Ries, Elias E., 218 W. 112th
Rothenberg, Henry, 172 Water
Riglander, J. W., 49 Maiden Lane
Rothenberg, Dr. M. F., 543 W. 146th
Rinderman, Harry, 1031 S. BouleRothenberg, Morris, 5 Beekman
vard
Rothschild, Henry V., 290 BroadRitter, Dr. Isidor, 61 St. Marks PI.
way
Robbins, Barney R., 1 W. 101st
Rothschild, Mrs. V. H.,43 Leonard
Robert, Samuel, 906 Park Av.
Rothstein, A. E., 131 Bleecker
Robin, Dr. Henry, 1879 Madison
Rottenberg, Dr. Ignatz M., 105 W.
Av.
118th
Robins, Dr. David, 152 Henry
Calmann, 1207 Park Av.
Robinsohn, Dr. D., 245 E. Broad- Rouse,
Rozoff, Dr. Harry, 143 Av. B
way
Rubin,
A. M., 150 E. 81st
Robison, I., 163 Mercer
Rubin, Edward, 22 E. 93d
Rochelle, Dr. Geo. I., 616 Madison
Rubin, J. H., 150 E. 81st
Av.
Rubin, M. H., 1391 Madison Av.
Rodef Shalom Religious School,
Rubin, Dr. Rudolph I., 50 E. lOSth
Jos. Kahn, Treas., 573 Bway.
Rubinsky, H. A., 17 E. 95th
Rodgers, Dr. Wm. A., 3 W. 120th
Rubinstein,
Sam'l, 876 Macy PI.
Rogers, Gus. A., 160 Broadway
Runkle, Maurice, 1851 7th Av.
Rogers, Mark H., 602 W. 157th
Ruskay, Cecil B., 31 Liberty
Roggen, Harry, 46 W. 83d
Sabsovich, H. L., 43 Exchange PI.
Roggen, Selig, 1326 Madison Av.
Sachs,
Ralph L., 1044 Madison
Rogow, David I., 61 E. 11th
• Sackler, Harry, 117 2d
Eoram, Abe
Racks,
Dr.
Bernard, 139 E. 103d
Rongy, Dr. A. J., 154 Henry
Sadowsky, R., 801 Broadway
Rose, Jacob N., 484 Grand
Saks, A., 34th and Broadway
Rose, S., Carmel Wine Co., 325
Salem, Morris, 208 E. Broadway
Grand
Saloman, Leo, 49 W. 87th
Rosen, Irwln, 1402 Bristow
Sampter, Morris, 127 W. 17th
Rosenbaum, Louis, lr.3 W. 120th
Samuel, James W., 605 W. 113th
Rosenbaum, Dr. M., 005 f>th
Samuels, H., 13 W. 20th
Rosenbaum, S. G., 207 W. 24th
Samuels, Herman M., 766 Fox
Rosenbeck, Miss Selma, 247 W.
Sandusky, Isaac, 25 Market
135th
83
398
New York Saperstein, I., 624 Broadway
Saphirsteln, Jacob, 189 E. B'way
Sarahson, Miss Frieda, 187 E. Broad.
way
Saruya, Abraham, 320 Broadway
Sass, Samuel, 32 Union Sq.
Satenstein, L., 452 Riverside Drive
Sauft, Dr. M., 10 St. Marks l'l.
Saul, Julius, 401 West End Av.
Schaap, Michael, 55 Liberty
Schachne, Louis, 163 E. 94th
Schaffer, Benj., 299 E. 8th
Schafran, B., 22 W. 21st
Schafran, I., 350 W. 88th
Schapiro, Max, 1555 Fulton Av.
Schechter, Dr. S., 468 Riverside
Drive
Scheinborn, David, 147 Rivington
Schektman, Dr. H. N., 201 E. 102d
Schenker, Ephraim, 66 Canal
Schenker, Saul, 66 Canal
Schickler, S., 64 E. 90th
Schier, B.. 105 E. 104th
Schiller, M., 134 Spring
Schilt, Mrs. L., 329 W. 101st
Schindler, Jacob, 550 W. 144th
Schlager, Rev. Simon, 1197 Boston
Rd.
Schlanger, Rev. L., 1 W. 113th
Schlansky, Dr. Harry P., 102
Madison
Schlesinger, A., 256 W. 97th
Schlesinger, Mark M., 20 Broad
Schmukler, Peter, 19 E. 98th
Schneider, S., 11 Eldridge
Schneiderman, Harry, 919 Av. St.
John
Schnider, S. A., 50 W. 119th
Schoenbaum, Dr. G. L., 850 Longwood Av.
Schoenfeld. Dr. Morris, 417 E. 138th
Schoenthal, Henry, 614 W. 136th
Schomer, Abraham S., 107 E. 103d
Schottenfels, Miss Sara, 59 TV. 92d
Schreiber, Benj. F.. 261 Broadway
Schulman, Harry. 21 Av. C
Schulman, Rev. Samuel, 55 B. 92d
Schumer, Dr. H., 770 Hewitt PI.
Schuster, Philip, 601 E. 138th
Schwartz, Abe, 52 Cathedral Parkway
Schwartz, Dr. B., 940 Tiffany
Schwartz, Ohas.. 123 E. 94th
Schwartz, Dr. Chas., 1543 Madison
Av.
Schwartz. David P.. 117 E. 56th
Schwartz, Dr. H. B., 124 Columbia
Schwartz, Harry, 584 Concord Av.
Schwartz, M. B., 213 Henry
Schwartz, Marie, 274 Henry
Schwartz, Max. 60 Stanton
Schwartz, Morris, & Co., 1174 Jackson Av.
Schwartz, Dr. Peter, 261 7th
Seasongood, Clifford, 32 Nassau
Seelav, Robert, 1787 Fulton Av.
Segal, Hyman R., 142 W. 113th
Seidel, Dr. Herman, 356 2d Av.
Seidel, Rev. Dr. Jacob M., 310 E. 72d
Seiferheld, S., 114 B. 71st
Selser, Dr. David M., 177 Rivington
Seldin, H., 1230 Boston Rd.
Seligman, Albert, 124 E. 80th
Sellgman, Prof. E. R. A., 324 W.
86th
Seligman, L. S., 35 W. 119th
Semel, Bernard, 345 Canal
Shaff, Carl, 32 W. 18th
Shaine, Maurice L., 350 Broadway
Shapiro, A., 1547 1st Av.
Shapiro, B., 650 Broadway
Shapiro, Rev. Herman, 20 Pike
Shapiro, Sam'l. 404 E. 73d
Sheftles, Dr. B. E., 2 W. 118th
Shipman, Rev. Herbert, 3 E. 45th
Shneidman, Louis, 52 Elizabeth
Short, Dr. David, 1547 Madison Av.
Short, Dr. S., 1547 Madison Av.
Shrovsky, Frances, 1120 Bryant Av.
Shulman, Morris, 61 2d Av.
Sidenberg, Richard. Hebrew Orphan
Asylum, 137th and Amsterdam
Av.
Siegel, Benj., 1 W. 114th
Sigmund, S., 148 W. 111th
Silberberg, Abraham A., 63 E. 93d
Silverman, Emil, 830 E. 163d
Silverman, Herman, 931 Park Av.
Silverman, Rev. Dr. Joseph, 45 E.
75th
Silverman, Maurice, care of Sulzberger and Sons, 44th and 1st Av.
Simon, Miss Ida, 40 W. 119th
Sincoff, Jacob, 230 Eldridge
Singer, Louis, 8 Rutgers
Singer, M., 1270 Madison Av.
Sisterhood Talmud Torah Darech
Emuno, 220 W. 4th
Slutske, William, 840 West End Av.
Slutzkin, Adolph, 1428 Prospect Av.
Smith, I. R., 783 Madison Av.
Snitzer, Dr. I. L., 216 E. Broadway
Sobel, Henry, 871 Intervale Av.
Sobel, Samuel, 935 E. 163d
Sobelman, Dr. Nathan, 120 Delancey
Sohn, Dr. David, 1283 Madison Av.
Solarz, S., 710 Broadway
Soils, Miss Elvira N., 127 W. 74th
Solomon, Rev. Ellas L., 620 E.
168th
Solomon, Henry, 58 E. 65th
Solomon, Hyman, 370 E. 4th
Solomon, Miss Rose, 31 Av. B
Solomon, Wm., 60 E. 122d
84
Solomon, Wm., 8 W. 117th
Solotaroff, Dr. H., 939 Longwood
Av.
Sommerfeld, Miss Rose, 225 E. 63d
Sondheim, Mrs. B., 329 Grand
Sonn, Louis, 320 Broadway
Sossnitz, I., 1796 Bathgate Av.
Spear, Rev. Dr. J. D., 128 E. 105th
Spector, Joseph, 241 E. 68th
Speier, Rabbi Moritz, 1531 2d Av.
Spektorsky, Joseph, 1337 Madison
Av.
Speyer, James, 257 Madison Av.
Spicehandler, A., 15 W. 18th
Spiegel, Rev. Dr. Adolph, 1 W.
119th
Spiegel, Jacob, 230 W. 140th
Spiegelberg, F\. 36 W. 76th
Spiegelberg, I. N., 42 Broadway
Spiegelberg, Mrs. L., 151 Greene
Spielman, M., 343 E. 10th
Spinver, Dr. Jonas, 119 Pitt
Stander, Isaac J., 1209 Vyse Av.
Starr, Hyman, 468 Riverside Drive
Startz, Dr. L., 199 E. 3d
Stecher, Dr. Sam'l, 144 Columbia
Steckler, David, 135 Broadway
Steigman, Dr. Philip, 64 Suffolk
Stein, Dr. Chas. I., 19 E. 108th
Stein, Morton, 514 W. 122d
Steinberg, Dr. Henry, 226 E. 10th
Steiner, Joseph, 22 W. 21st
Steinhardt, Jos. H.. 310 W. 103d
Steinhaus, Isaac, 261 Broadway
Sterman, Sol., 71 E. 109th
Stern, A., 52 E. 61st
Stern, Harry A., 52 E. 89th
Stern, Henry, 533 W. 158th
Stern, Louis, 36 W. 23d
Stern, Louis, 464 Riverside Drive
Stern, Meyer, 325 E. 50th
Stern, Morris, 15 Union Sq., W.
Stern, Nathan B., 33 Gold
Sternlicht, Dr. Isaac, 49 St. Marks
PI.
Stiefel, Dr. I., 69 1st
Stierheim, Julius, Ellis Island
Stoliar, Oscar, 1667 Lexington Av.
Stone, Nathan H., 3089 Broadway
Straus, Hon. A. D., 18 Broadway
Straus, Benj., 442 W. 42d
Straus, Mrs. Isidor, care of R. II.
Macy & Co.
Straus, Jesse I., care of R. H.
Macy & Co.
Straus, Simon, 221 W. 116th
Strauss, Mrs. Martin, 401 West End
Av.
Strauss, Nathan, 128 E. 80th
Strauss, Dr. S., I l l W. 119th
Strizver, Harris, 2327 Crotona Av.
26
399
Strizver, Herman, 1742 Bathgate New York
Av.
Stroock, Mrs. M. J., 50 Central
Park, W.
Strulowitz, Max, 116 E. 2d
Suchoff, Libbie, 239 E. 11th
Sugarman, Morris, 953 Prospect Av.
Sugerman, Jos., 521 E. 138th
Sulzberger, Leo, 516 West End Av.
Sulzberger, Sol., Far Rockaway, N.
Y.
Sum, Dr. Wm. M., 1477 Washington
Av.
Sundelson, Mrs. R. Wilner, 1873
Madison Av.
Suskind, Harris, 480 E. 141st
Swaab, Mrs. Mayer M., Jr., 88 Central Park, W.
Szold, Miss Henrietta, 528 W. 123d
Tannenbaum, Abner, 207 W. 147th
Tannenbaum, Dr. Julius, 235 W.
113th
Tannenbaum, Lippman, 3 W. 121st
Tannenbaum, Dr. Simon, 424 E.
84th
Tartakowsky, S., 220 Eldridge
Tennant, John A., 122 E. 25th
Terr, Herman, 67 Wooster
Theodoraff, M. Pope, 220 W. 110th
Tillman, Dr. J. R., 276 E. B'way
Tim, Mrs. Louis, 16 W. 74th
Tintner, Rabbi B. A., 100 W. 119th
Tombacher, I., 224 Centre
Trachtman, Nathaniel, 1472 Wilkins
Av.
Traster, Joseph, 446 W. 164th
Treuhold, Morris, 600 W. 163d
Trochman, Mrs. Morris, 318 E. 80th
Tropp, Dr. Herman, 1703 Madison
Av.
Trumkowsky, Isaac, 96 Monroe
Tuhna, D. L., 165 E. B'way
Tunick, Dr. S. S., 258 Henry
Turitz, M., 326 E. 32d
Turtletaub, Max. 1391 Madison Av.
Tushnett, Max M., 1412 Bristow
Tushnett, Philip. 1052 Bryant Av.
Ufland, Abr., 545 W. 111th
TTng-er, Herman. 73 E. 90th
linger, Philip, 884 E. 165th
Unger, Wm.. 48 E. 89th
United Hebrew Community, 203 E.
Broadway
Untermeyer. Chas. 1., 2345 B'way
Valentine, S., 24 E. 96th
Van Raalte, Z., 100 5th Av.
Van Veen. Joshua, 749 Jennings
Vidaver, Nathan, 116 Nassau
Vogel, Dr. Heinrich, 1425 Madison
Av.
Vogelstein, L., 36 W. 59th
Wacht, S., 790 Riverside Drive
85
400
New York Waldman, Morris D., 356 2d Av.
Walttzky, Ellas, 201 E. Broadway
Wallman, Samuel, 106 E. 97th
Walter, Mrs. W. I., 115 W. 57th
Warschauer Young Men's Benevolent Association, 123 2d Av.
Wasserman, Alex, 45 Clinton
Wasserman, H., 161 E. 65th
Wasservogel, Isidor, 1275 Lexington
Av.
Watters, Dr. L. L., 250 W. 94th
Weil, Arnold Chas., 2643 Broadway
Well, L., 303 W. 100th
Well!, Max L., 333 Bowery
Weinberg, Mrs. I., 548 W. 164th
Welnberg, Mark, 997 Union Av.
Weinberger, Emanuel, 417 E. Houston
Welner, Ben., 35 W. 115th
Welner, Sam'l, 222 W. 137th
Welner, Sam'l, 2411 7th Av.
Welngart, I., 122 5th Av.
Welngarten, Oscar, 135 Central
Park, W.
Weinstein, Alex, 38 Park Row
Welnsteln, Dr. Joseph, 261 Central
Park, W.
Welnstock, D., 302 Broadway
Welsbord, E., 917 Bryant Av.
Weiss, Henry, 627 3d Av.
Weiss, Herman, 76 St. Marks PI.
Weiss, Joseph, 1436 Prospect Av.
Weiss, Nathan H., care of Beth Israel Hospital
Weiss, S., 68 Hester
Weiss, Dr. Samuel, 73 Av. D
Weissenstein, E., 112 W. 123d
Wels, Isidore, 299 Broadway
Werner, Louis, 251 W. 102d
Wertheim, Jos. B., 55 E. 60th
Wiener, Adam, 320 Broadway
Wiernlk Peter. 291 Henry
Wiley, Louis, The Wyoming
Wilhelm, Max, 305 Canal
Wilhelm, Mrs. S., 207 W. 110th
Wilner, Dr. Anna S., 133 W. 12th
Winehevsky, M., 555 W. 151st
Winer, E., 125 E. 85th
Winer, H. L., 187 E. Broadway
Winkler, Chas., 1646 Amsterdam Av.
Winkler, Morris, 311 Broome
Wise, Mrs. Leo H., 28 E. 63d
Wise, Rev. Dr. Stephen S., 23 W.
90th
Wishinsky, M., 5 Great Jones
Wltkind, Isidore, 299 Broadway
Wodiska, Julius, 231 W. 113th
Wolbarst, Dr. A. L.. 113 E. 19th
Wolf. Abr., 2 W. 86th
Wolf, Alfred M., 119 W. 25th
Wolf, Miss Augusta, 222 W. 122d
Wolf, Dr. Irving J., 220 Henry
Wolf, Mrs. Morris L., 73d and Central Park, W.
Wolf, Rabbi Nathan. 65 W. 11th
Wolf, Slmson, 203 Broadway
Wolff, Dr. Alexander, 141 E. 34th
Wolff, H., 526 W. 26th
Wolff, Mrs. J. R., 31 W. 54th
Wolff, Dr. S. C, 84 E. 108th
Wolfman, Dr. Ph., 105 E. 19th
Wolfson, I. H., 52 William
Wolkowitz, Rev. F., 102 W. 114th
Wollman, Henry, 20 Broad
Wollsteln, Louis, 325 Central Park,
W.
Yedeikln. Nathan, 48 E. 107th
Young Women's Hebrew Association, 1584 Lexington Av.
Youngman, M., 424 Amsterdam Av.
Younker, Herman, 31 Union
Zaltzberg, M., 589 E. 138th
Zevin, Israel J., 1044 Bryant Av.
Zilevitz, Barnet, 851 Cauldwell Av.
Zimis, J. S., 79 E. 4th
Zimmerman, M., 318 E. Houston
Zimmerman, Morris, 1431 Madison
Av.
Zinsler, Rev. Dr. L., 77 W. 12Sth
Zipser, Dr. Max A., 52 St. Marks
PI.
Zolotkoff, Leon, 1956 Crotona Parkway
Zukowsky, Morris E., 82 Chrystie
Zvirin, Nathan. 465 E. 172d
Zweifach, Miss Dorothea, 1732 Madison Av.
Niagara Falls
Amberg, Max, 734 Main
Arnson, Harriet, 520 Cedar Av.
Cong. Temple Beth El, care of Miss
Hat.tie Arnson, 520 Cedar Av.
Oppenheim. Carrie. 1635 8th
Silberberg Bros., 2118 Main
Weil, Abraham, 716 Division Av.
Oakdale
Rabkin, Barnet, Indian Neck Farm
Ogdenstmrg
Frank, Nathan
Olean
Marcus, U. W.
Osslnlng
Society for Aid of Jewish Prisoners, Jewish Chaplain, Sing Sing
Prison
86
Feekskill
Kirk, F. E., 823 South
401
Schenectady
New York
Gold, Arthur, 302 Congress
Jacobs, Rev. Pizer, 201 Seward PI.
Jaffe, Henry, Box 647
Lichtenberg, Chester, 138 Park PI.
Llfset, Abraham, 66 Parker Bldg.
Mandels, Abraham, 1431 Mott
Sacharoffi, D.
Stein, Mrs. Samuels, 21% Ferry
Pelham
Isaacs, Lewis M.
Richmond Hill
Cahn, Sigmund, 430 Lincoln Av.
Sheepshead Bay
Colgut, Edward, Shore Rd.
Rochester
LIBRARY MEMBER
Michaels, Jos., care of Michaels,
Stern & Co.
Spring Valley
Bernstein, Harris
Doniger, Jacob
Levy, Louis J.
SPECIAL MEMBERS
August, Simon, 187 St. Paul
Levy, Jacob, 15 Boardman
Lichtenstein, R., care of Michaels,
Stern & Co.
Syracuse
SPECIAL MEMBERS
Stolz, Benjamin, 718 B. Jefferson
Winter, John M., 460 S. Sabina
ANNUAL MEMBERS
Adler, A., 261 University Av.
Adler, Isaac, 25 Buckingham
Apfelbaum, S. J., 20 Cumberland
Bernls, Dr. Win. J., 24 Hyde Park
Blumstiel, J., 204 Dartmouth
Chertoffi, Paul, 85 Lyndhurst
Clonick, Moses Z., 132 Goodman
Frankel, Chas., 23 Oregon
Garelick, Isidore, 16 Hanover
Guggenheim, Geo., 76 Burrington
Hebrew Library, Louis Lipshitz, 201
Chatham
Jewish Young Men's Assn., 3
Franklin
Katz, Abram J., 345 Bast Av.
Landsberg, Rev. Dr. Max, 420 E.
Main
Marks, Haskell H.. 360 North
Miller, William, 571 University Av.
Pearl man, Abraham I., 78 Woodbury
Posner, Isaac, 21 Harrison
Present, Philip, 60 South Union
Rose, B., 60 Av. A
Rubenstein, Nathan, 266 Joseph Av.
Schoenberg, Israel. 150 Chatham
Stern, Chas., 19 Andrews
Wile, Julius M., Powers Hotel
ANNUAL MEMBERS
Belloff, L. A., 724 Harrison
Braude, Rev. Moses J., 523 Harrison
Bronner, Mrs. H., 719 B. Genesee
Drob, Rev. Max, 515 Irving Av.
Eisner, Dr. H. L., Fayette Park
Gerber, William W., 513 Orange
Guttman, Rev. Dr. A., 102 Walnut
PI.
Hoi stein, David, 722 Comstoek Av.
Jacobson, Dr. N.
Junior Kadimah Zion Society, care
of A. B. Kauffmnn. 6G2 Madison
Levy, Dr. I. H., 717 B. Genesee
Mundy, Ezekiel W., Public Library
Rosenbioom, Henry
Rubenstein, A., 352 W. Onondaga
Rubin, M. D., Grand Opera House
Bldg
Schwartz, Isaac, 114 Trinity PI.
Shapero, I. M., 515 Irving Av.
Solomon, S. D., 1 Empire Blk.
Thalheimer, G., 1006 E. Genesee
Zenner, Joseph, 704 S. Crouse Av.
Troy
SPECIAL MEMBERS
Kaufman, I. L.. 44 3d
Smith & Goldstein, 122 3d
Saranac Lake
Feustmann, Maurice M., P. O. Box
405
ANNUAL MEMBERS
Boyer, J. H., 451 Fulton
Butler, H. H., 145 1st
Cane, Isaac, 236 9th
Cohen, M. J., 1633 5th Av.
Saratoga
Goldsmith, B. J.
87
402
New York Ellenbogen, L. R 130 1st
TTtica
Erllch, Leon, 458 Broadway
Abelson, Barney, 195 Oneida
Freedman, A., 23 Congress
Harris, A. Mitchell, 40 Lansing
Gatslick, Goldie, 2134 5th Av.
Lewis, M., 129 John
Goldberg, Mrs. R., 18 King
Ooldsmlth, Z. A., 148 River
Gordon, A. J., 167 1st
Westchester
Haberman, M., 162 7th Av.
Guterman, Morris, 656 Morris Park
Jacobs Bros., 1 Gale PI.
Av.
Jacobs, James. 39 Pinewoods Av.
Kramer, H.. 92 King
White Plains
Lazdon, Jacob E., 64 Washington
Lewis, Mrs. S., 130 1st
Citron, Nathan, 51 Battle Av.
Marks, B., 237 Pawling Av.
Mednick, J., 169 1st
Muffson, I., 163 4th
Muffson. Joseph, 50 King
Yonkers
Myers, Jacob, 120 15th
Abrahams,
Jos.
L., 17 Carroll
Rosenberg, Jason, B'way and 3d
Arbiter, David, 48 Main
Rosenzweig, Jos., 482 River
Cohen, Max, 115 Morris
Sandberg, Solomon, 31 King
Freudenhelm, St., Marshall Rd.
Schnabel, Frank, 1459 5th Av.
Goodhart,
Edwin J., 34 Elinor PI.
Sink, H., 7 Division
Israels, Mrs. Belle L., 21 Edgecliff
Sytnansky Bros., 244 1st
Terrace
Till, S., 52 Congress
Jacobs, Dr. Joseph, 11 Greystone
Troy Public Library, Mary F. Davis,
Terrace
Librarian
Katz, Ignntz, City Hall
Wall en stein, M., 152 River
Lindner.
A. S., Riverdale Av.
Weinberger, J., 19 Congress
Wolff, Dr. H. T., 151 Linden
Weisberg, S. L., Times Bldg.
North
NORTH CAROLINA
Carolina
Horwitz, A., 707 S. Elm
Asheville
Lindau. J. W.
Finkelstein, H. L., 167 N. Main
Oppelman, Phil.
Frledlander, Mrs. S. A., 94 N.
Schiffman,
S., 400 S. Spring
Liberty
Stern. David, 209 S. Ashe
Henry, Ph. S., Zealandla
Sternberger,
E., 715 Summit Av.
Lipinsky, M., 208 Cotton Av.
Sternberger, H., 712 Summit Av.
Lipinsky, S.
Temko, Max, 119 Battleground Av.
Lowenheim, Julius
Michalove, Isaac, 203 Ashland Av.
Hendersonville
Samuels, Abraham
Lewis, E. & Son, Box 156
Whitlock, Mrs. A., 278 Haywood
Wainer, M.
Carthage
Raleigh
Aronson, B.
Rocky Mount
Epstein, E.
Charlotte
Baumgarten, H., 7 W. Trade
Miller, H., Sr.
Goldsboro
Epstein, M. N.
Rosenthal, Jos.
Weil, Mrs. Henry
Weil, Mrs. Sol.
Greensboro
Cone, Ceasar
Egelson, Rabbi Louis I., Greensboro
Hebrew Cong.
Goldstein, J., 740 S. Elm
Salisbury
Oestreicher, Dave
Wallace, Victor
Wilmington
Bear, Samuel, Jr., 121% Princess
Jacobi, Marcus W .
Mendelsohn, Rev. Dr. S.
Solomon, B.
Young Men's Hebrew Assn., P. O.
Box 833
88
403
OHIO
Akron
Cohen, Hyman, 42-2 W. 2d
Cohn, Samuel, 1200 W. 9th
Feiman, S., 1109 S. Cherry
Glaser, S., 1902 Kloyer Av.
Green, M., 417 McKinlev Av.
Greenberger, Jos., Public Square
Klafter, Philip, 122 N. Market
Lavin, Harry, 813 S. Cherry
Luntz, S., 1010 N. Walnut
Rapoport, Philip, 1016 S. Cherry
Scholnik, N., 1004 W. 9th
Simons, S. B., 310 S. Cherry
Sklorman, Louis, 821 S. Cherry
Akron Public Library, M. P. Edgerton, Libr.
Arenson, Edward, 423 W. Cedar
Arenson, Max, 82 Hall
Bear, Max, 91 Bittman
Bear, Simon, 72 W. Exchange
Becker, M., 410 Wabash Av.
Belensky, H., 268 S. Main
Bernstein, Max A., 28 Byers Av.
Danzig, Louis, 294 W. Exchange
Densur, D., 288 W. Market
Federman, M. J., 18 S. Main
Freiburg, Louis D., 25 Conger Av.
Goldman, Morris, 15 Mt. View Av.
Gross, Rabbi Louis, 194 Beck Av.
Jaffe, Herman D., 125 Greenway
Kazan, Simon, 104 Hall
Krohngold, Maurice, 530 W. Market
Levin, Victor. 237 W. Exchange
Mirman, S. N., 401 S. Bway.
Neuman, M. M., 457 W. Market
Nobil, .T., 82 Oakdale
Philo, Rabbi Isidor E., 105 S. Balsh
Polsky, A., 50 Oakdale
Silberman, David, 141 Westwood
Av.
Sokol. I., 193 S. Main
Woloveck, Max, 184 Carroll
Alliance
Frutkin, J. W., 126 Geiger Av.
Geiger, Morris W., 116 W. Summit
Milovsky, Rose, 330 N. Main
Noll, B.' M., 50 E. High
Sitrin, Sam, 66 W. Summit
Alper, M.
Ohio
ANNUAL MEMBERS
Chillicothe
Schachne, Richard, 202 W. West
Sulzbacher, W. F., 165 W. 2d
Cincinnati
L I F E MEMBERS
Seasongood, Murray, 808 N. Crescent Av.
Union of American Hebrew Congregations
SPECIAL MEMBERS
Fox, Solomon, 2651 Highland Av.
Goldsmith, A. W., 3225 Harvey Av.
Lazarus, Jos., 647 Forest Av.
Meyer, Jos. L., 871 Hutchins Av.
Schwab, A. G., 10 Avon Apts.
Senior, Ed., 2220 Frances Lane
Senior, Max, Mitchell Bldg.
ITnger, Ennis, 1384 Myrtle Av.
Wald, Mrs. Richard H., 561 Hale Av.
Baltic
ANNUAL MEMBERS
Abrams, Sam'l J., care of Heb. Union College
Berman, A., 849 Windham Av.
Bettman, Alfred, First National
Bank Bldg.
Bettman, B., Hotel Alms, Walnut
Hills
Bettman, Morris L., 3739 Reading
Rd.
Bing. Ben M., 818 Hutchins Av.
Bloch, .7., 810 Main
Bloch, Joshua. 3156 Harvey Av.
Block, Abr., 810 Main
Block, Simon, 3615 Washington Av.
Bloom, Irving M., 724 W. 6th
Bloom, Isaac, 3511 Burnett Av.
B'nai .Teshurun S. S. Library
Bogen, Boris D., 965 Elberon Av.
Cohen, Alfred M., S. W. cor Walnut & 3d
Cohon, S., 1009 Chapel, W. H.
Bellalre
Behr, S., 3110 Union
Blum, H.
Blum, Mrs. I.
Duga, Mrs. F. A., 3143 Belmont
Mayer, Elik
Bucyrus
Bach, Jacob, care of Nusbaum and
Bach
Browarsky, Ph., 666 Middletown AT.
Englehart, H., 217 W. Mansfield
Geiger, W. J., Spring St.
Lubesky, A. H., 416 S. Poplar
Nussbaum, M.. 120 S. Spring
Vogel, Chas. M., Deal House
Canton
SPECIAL MEMBER
Margolies, Mayer E., 415 W. 9th
89
404
Ohio Danziger, Morris M., 910 Central
Av.
Davis, Charles K., 550 Prospect PI.
Dine, Harry N., 2216 Fulton Av.
Dine, Ph., 1123 Main
Dreifus. D., 1342 Locust, W. H.
Englander, Dr. Henry, 1355 Myrtle
Av., W. H.
Ezekiel, Henry C.
Pellheimer, M,, 820 Mann PI.
Fichman, David, 207 Hearn Av.
Freiberg, Dr. Albert H., 3576 Alaska
Av.
Freiberg, Bernhard, 746 Greenwood
Av.
Freiberg, J. Walter, 3583 Alaska Av.
Freiberg, Maurice J., 3577 Alaska
Av.
Freiberg, Sigmund, 1322 Locust
Fridman, Jeanette S., 1501 Lincoln
Av.
Friedlander, I. T., 4 Burnett Av.
Fries, Gus. R., 3221 Falrfleld Av.
Ginsberg, Dr. II. E., 4005 Woodland
Av.
Goldman, Louis J., 853 Beecher, W.
H.
Grossman, Rev. Dr. Louis, 2212
Park Av., W. H.
Heinsheimer, Edward L., 3584 Alaska Av.
flessberg, Mrs. Danlei, 840 Glenwood Av.
Hillkowitz, Dr. William, 19 W. 7tb
Hirsch, Max, S. W. cor. 3d and Race
Hodges, W. W. C, Libr. Public Library
Hoffheimer, Hon. H. M., 2335 Grandview Av.
Hoffheimer, S. A., 504 Forest Av.
Holzberg, J., Ehrman and Wilson
Av.
Hullenbauer, Emil. 3406 Harvey Av.
Huttenbauer, I., 3348 Burnett Av.
Isaacs, A., 3552 Bogart Av
Isaacs, Nathan, Apt. 2, The Arogon
Jewish Hospital
Jonap, Henry, 2854 Winslow Av.
Joseph, Joseph, Forest and Alaska
Avs.
Joseph, Leopold, 3573 Bogart Av.
Kadisevitz, Isidore, 025 W. 7th
Kahn, David F.. 840 Hutch ins Av.
Kahn, Felix, 762 S. Crescent Av.
Kahn, Lazard. 3975 Beechwood Av.
Kahn, Sam, 731 S. Crescent Av.
Klein, E., 705 Olenwood Av.
Klein, Jos., 2810 Stanton Av.
Koch, Jacob M., 3569 Bogart Av.
Kohler, Rev. Dr. K., 3016 Stanton
Av.
90
Kotzin, Theodore, 245 Hearn Av.
Krohn, Louis, 2902 Gilbert Av.,
W. H.
Kronenberger, Louis, 911 Lexington
Av.
Latz, Charles B., 2104 Fulton Av.
Lauterbach, Dr. J. Z., 724 W. 6th
Lazaron, Morris, cor. Highland and
McMillan
Leikert, Julius, Hebrew Union College
Lesser, Myer, 1321 Locust
Levi, H. J., 612 Mann PI.
Levi, Louis S., 532 Prospect PI.
Levine, J. E., 963 Francisco
Levy, Harry M., 2933 Fairfleld Av.
Levy, Lipman, 861 Beecher
Levy, Max, 2208 Fulton Av., W. H.
Livingston, H. S., 421 Forest Av.
Mack, Alfred, S. W. cor. 3d and
Walnut
Mack, Jacob W., 984 Burton Av.
Mack. Ralph W., 549 Mitchell Av.
Mandel. Henry, 16 Haydock Flats
Mann, Louis, 3244 Woodburn
Mannhelmer, Jennie, Lyric Theater
Bldg.
Marks, L. V., 340 Northern Av.
Marks, M. H., 2321 Kemper Lane,
W. H.
Marks, Martin, 689 S. Crescent Av.
Markstein, B. M., 34 London Court
Marx, Louis, 2837 Melrose Av.
Marx, Robert S., 867 Lexington Av.
May, Max D., 311 Goodman
Mayer, E. M., 994 Dan.i Av.
Mayerburg, Sam'], care of Hebrew
Union College
Mazure, Maurice M., care of Hebrew
Union College
Millziner, Rev. Jacob, 519 Prospect
PI.
Meis, Henry, 13 W. Pearl
Moiss, Leon. 813 Main PI.
Miller, Raphael W., 631 W. 7th
Moch, Moses E., Reading Road,
opp. S. Crescent Av.
Newburgh, Louis, 2327 Highland
Av., W. H.
Newburgh, Major S., 2334 Upland
PI.
Oettlnger, Myer, 824 Beecher, W.
W. H.
Oscherowitz, I., 714 W. 6th Av.
Ottenhelmer, Jacob, 338 Rockdale
Av.
Philipson, Rev. Dr. David, 3947
Beechwood Av.
Phillips, Elias H., 746 E. Ridgeway
Phillips, Godfrey J., 674 Forest. Av.
Pink, Louis P.. 410 Armory Av.
Plaut, Nathan, 656 Forest Av.
Pollak, Mrs. Emil, 2648 Stanton
Av., W. W. H.
Pollak, Jacob, Hebrew Union College
Pritz, Carl, 4064 Rose Hill Av.
Pritz, Sydney E., 909 Sycamore
Eauh, Fred., 760 S. Crescent Av.
Raushoff, Dr. Jos., 2929 Vernon PI.
Reins, I., 742 Greenwood Av.
Rheinstrom, Sig., 771 Greenwood
Av.
Richmond, Harry, Hebrew Union
College
Roettinger, Philip, 906 4th National
Bank Bldg.
Rothenberg, Sam'l, 803 Lincoln Av.
Samcovy, T., 226 Albany Av.
Schottenfels, Jacob, First National
Bank Bldg.
Schottenfels, Max, 3438 Duny Av.
Seasongood, Lewis, Reading Road
and Crescent Av.
Seinsheimer, H. A., 3640 Reading
Road
Seinsheimer, Mrs. Sam'l, 3630 Reading Road
Silberherg, Max, 30 W. 3d
Sosna, Hyman, Hebrew Union College
Spiegel, Frederick S., 855 Hutchins
Av.
Stern, Dr. D., 108 Garfleld PI.
Strashun, Dr. M., 6th & Smith
Straus, I. S., 22 W. Pearl
Straus, Sam, 2530 May
Strauss, Henry, 740 S. Crescent Av.
Tauber, Dr. Elinore B., 19 W. 7th
Tedesche, Sidney, 3433 Carthage Av.
Tennenbaum, Miss Minnie, 1356
Burdette Av., W. H.
Trager, I. Newton, 333 Forest Av.
Trager, J. Garfleld, 3863 Reading
Rd.
Trost, Samuel, 510 Forest Av.
Trounstine, "Victor, 2 Lee Court
Weiss, Alexander, 18 Arcade
Weiss, Harry, 817 Oak, W. H.
Westheimer, Morris F., 3557 Rosedale PI.
Winkler, Eli, 522 Forest Av.
Winkler, Isaac, 3602 Washington
Av.
Wolf, James J., 830 Glenwood Av.
Wolff, Gabriel H., 3032 Hockberry
Wolfstein, Dr. D. I., 847 Glenwood
Av.
Wolfstein, Sam'l, 836 Glenwood Av.
Workum, David J., 678 N. Crescent
Av.
Wyler, A. E., S. W. cor. McMillan
and Ingleside
Zepin, Rabbi Geo., 90 Carew Bldg.
405
Oircleville
Friedman, B.
Joseph, Germain
Joseph, Henry
Cleveland
SPECIAL MEMBERS
Baker, E. M., 2017 Cornell Rd.
Kohn, David S., 5908 Thackeray Av.
Kohn, Mrs. Will S., 6016 Thackeray
Av.
ANNUAL MEMBERS
Adams, S. A., 10100 S. Boulevard
Babin, Mrs. Isidore, 1433 E. 9th
Bernstein, Alex., 2510 E. 40th
Bialosky Bros, and Co., 780 Kinsman
Biskind,
Dr. I. J., 2350 E. 55th
1
Braham, L. A., care of The May Co.
Brody, Dr. Myer, Woodland Av. and
E. 37th
Brosseau, David I., care of Bailey
Co.
Deutsch, A. S., 207 Kennard Av.
Ebin, Rabbi W. H., 2553 E. 37th
Einstein, H., 8604 E. Carnegie Av.
Elseman, Charles, 1029 Citizens
Bldg.
Englander, Dr. I., 2649 E. 53d
Ettinger, Chas., 636 E\iclid Av.
Feder, Marcus, 2234 E. 55th
Feiss, Julius, 113 St. Clair
Felss, Paul L., 113 St. Clair
Feniger, Ben, 737 Soc. for Savings
Bldg.
Flneberg, Juda, 2430 E. 46th
Garber, Aaron, 4505 Woodland Av.
Gittleson, Dr. R., 4005 Woodland
Av.
Glickman, J., 2334 E. 46th
Goodman, Max P., 1803 Radnor
Rd.
Gordon, A., 2516 E. 33d
Gries, Rev. Moses J., 2045 E. 93d
Gross, Sam, 1819 Cadwell Av.
Grossman, Louis J., 206 Soc'y for
Savings Bldg.
Grossman, Nelson S., 5603 Scoville
Av.
Grunauer, B. P.
Hahn, Dr. Aaron, 1914 E. 66th
Halle, Mrs. Manuel. 2341 E. 40th
Halle, Salmon P., 95 Euclid Av.
Hartman, Sam. 1927 E. 73d
Hays, Kaufman, 316 Amesbury Av.
Heimlich, Daniel, 664 Rose Bldg.
Holstein, N. L., 6507 Superior Av.
Huebschman, E. J., 10010 Parkgate
Av.
91
Ohio
406
Ohio Jacobson, Dr. Theo., 728 Permanent Zeligzon, Dr. Maurice, 5705 HawBldg.
thorne Av.
Jewish Orphan Library Union, care
of Jewish Orphan Asylum
Columbus
Joseph, Isaac, 632 St. Clair Av.
Joseph, Sieg., 349 Amesbury Av.
SPF.CIAL MEM BEE
Kanner, G., 12320 E. 63d
Lazarus, Fred, 1080 Bryden Rd.
Katz, Louis A., 528 Williamson
Bids.
Kntz. Max E., 2355 E. 40th
ANNUAL MEMBERS
Klein, David, 319 Soc'y for Savings'
Barnett, Harry K., Lock Box 511
Bldg.
Basch, Jos., 703 Franklin Av.
Kohn, S., 2318 E. 46th
Columbus Public Library, per E. O.
Kolinsky, Abraham, 2387 E. 39th
Randall, chairman Book Comm.
Kolinsky, M., 2420 E. 43d
Finkelstein, N., 904 Parsons Av.
Korach, H., 6109 Hawthorne Av.
Goldsmith, Jacob S., 1263 Bryden
Kornhauser, Mrs. D. H., 1877 E.
Rd.
75th
Goldsmith, Max, 19 E. Livingston
Lev, Nathan, 6204 St. Clair Av.
Av.
Levy, Isaac, 8606 Carnegie Av.
Goldsmith, Sein B., 1133 Franklin
Liebovitz, Rabbi H. A., 4306 ScoAv.
ville Av.
' Gordon, Dr. E. J., 836 E. Livingston
Margolies, Rabbi S.. 2119 E. 46th
Av.
Marks, M. A., 1886 E. 93d
Gumble, Henry, 7S1 Bryden Rd.
Herskowitz, Sam J., 599 E. Rich
Meisel, Max E., 1405 Williamson
Hyman, Mrs. Lewis, 17 W. Oakland
Bldg.
Av.
Miller, J. H., 11435 Euclid Av.
Kohn, Emil, 799 Dennison Av.
Morgenstern, Jos., Woodland and E.
Kornfeld,
Rev. Jos., 376 Linwood
37th
Av.
Morgenst.ern. S., 2315 E. 43d
Lieberman, L., 617 E. Livingston Av.
Moses, Abraham, 5801 Thackeray
Magaziner, Hugo, 374 Linwood Av.
Av.
Newman, E. M., 1450 E. Broad
Neiger, Arthur A., 2350 E. 39th
Newman, Jacob, 12 E. Spring
Pelser, Rabbi Simon, Jewish OrOhio State Library
phan Asylum
Rosenthal,
C. M., 510 E. Livingston
Peskind, Dr. A., 2414 E. 55th
Prentkey, Sol, 1606 Holyrood Rd.
Schainfarber, C. J., 1424 Franklin
Reiter, E., 1607 E. 82d
Av.
Rocker. S., 2557 E. 39th
Schatenstein, A. J., 342 S. WashingRothschild, B. Lilian, 3526 Woodton Av.
land Av.
Schontha), Jos.
Sandrowitz, Phil., 7704 Hough Av.
Schottenstcin, Max, 227 N. 5th
Sands, L., 1551 E. Boulevard
Silverman, Morris, 500 S. WashingShlesinger, S., 7802 Cedar Av.
ton Av.
Silbert, Sam'l N., 4708 Woodland
Steinfeld, Dr. A. M., 322 N. 5th
Av.
Av.
Silver, Max. 2390 E. 38th
Zion Lodge, I. O. B. B., care of Dr.
Simon, H., 2749 E. 51st
Kornfeld, 376 Linwood Av.
Simon, M., 2740 E. 51st
Steam, Abraham, 2368 E. 40th
Dayton
Temple Library, Willson and CenAch, Ferdinand
tral Av.
Cohen, Minnie, 670 Richard
Tifereth Israel Cong., E. 55th and
Frank, Chas., 2105 E. 5th
Central Av.
Lefkowitz, Rev. David, 55 Richmond
Well, Meyer, 11310 Bellflower Rd.
Av.
Wiener, A.. 1082 Case Av.
Margolis, Jacob, 39 Jones
Wolfenstein, Dr. S., Jewish Orphan
Margolis,
Max, 28 E. 5th
Asylum
Margolis, Max K., 24 Jones
Wolpaw, Jacob, 2064 E. 82d
Margolis, S., 945 N. Broadway
Wolsey, Rev. Louis, 3848 Prospect
Margolis, Sol., 338 Morton Av.
Av.
92
Oroville
Perilstein, Mrs. Jos.
Rosenthal, Charles H., 208 S. Ludlow
Sajovich. Mrs. Ike, 31 Eagle
Yassenoff, Miss Rebecca, 104 Xenia
Av.
East Liverpool
Bendheim, G.
Fiqua
SPECIAL MEMBER
Flesh, Henry, Citizens Nat'I Bk.
ANNUAL MEMBERS
Findlay
Gordon, I. J., 518 S. Main
Kahn, A., 419 N. Wayne
Louis, Leo, 621 N. Caldwell
Louis, Meyer, Boone St.
Louis, R., Boone St.
Michelson, M. B., 503 South Av.
Hamilton
Lane Free Library, per Clayton A.
Leiter, Sec'y
Nowman, A., 11 S. C
Siebler, B., 520 N. 3d
Strauss, Ben, 622 Dayton
Portsmouth
LIBRARY MEMBER
Horchow, Samuel
Ironton
Brumberg, A. B.
Edelson, M. E., 166 S. 5th
Levinson Bros., 3d St.
Mearan, I., S. 6th St.
ANNUAL MEMBERS
Atlas, Henry
Brown, Joseph, 825 Gallia
Goodman, S. W., 1227 5th
Hammel, Alfred, 306 Chillicothe
Kline, A., 514 N. Waller
Lehman, M., 938 Second
Quasser Ike
Schapiro, Rev. A.
Schloss, Sam M., 721 9th
Straus, Fred, 511 2d
Lebanon
Kaufman, A. B.
Lima
Michael, N. L., 213 N. Main
Mansfield
Freundlich, Louis
Goldsmith, Aaron, 5 W. 1st
Haupt, J., 22 Flint
Weil, Henry, 340 Park Av.
Sandusky
Kaplan, Sam'l, Market St.
Marion
Brown, Aaron, 416 N. State
Schwartz, L., 118 S. Main
Strelitz, Henry, 113 N. Main
Herzstram, A., 849 Main Av.
Bloomberg,
Main
407
Sidney
SPECIAL MEMBER
ANNUAL MEMBERS
Joseph, M.
Levin, B., 713 Ohio Av.
Rosenthal, Isaac
Massillon
Mrs. H. A., 1108 E.
Springfield
Bornstein, Harry
Ebner, Jos., 26 E. Cassidy
Isaacs, Isaac, P. O. Box 474
Joffa, S. J.. 72 W. Main
Kleeman, Max L., 21 S. Fountain
Av.
Klein, Jacob, 1032 S. Center
Le Bolt, Gus, 463 Fairbanks Bldff.
Lessner, A. L., 132 E. Columbia
Levy, M. D., 516 S. Limestone
Oppel, Richard, 1307 S. Fountain
Salzer, Gus. M., 45 W. High
Mount Ternon
Dubinsky, Mrs. B., High and Norton
Hyman. Mrs. Max
Levey, Mrs. Joel, 122 E. Susrar
Lurie, Mrs. Harry. 208 E. Vine
Meyers, Mrs. Max
Rosenthal, Mrs. A.. 601 E. Vine
Rosenthal, Mrs. I., 607 E. High
Newark
GoldbPrsrer, David. 229 W. Main
Schonberg, M.. 4S6 Hudson Av.
Weisman and Saks
Struthers
Harrison, Morris E.
93
Ohio
408
Ohio
Toledo
Alexander, Rnbbi D., 229 Winthrop
Benowitz, Rev. H., 807 Utica
Cohen, A. S.. 561 Erie
Priedland, Mrs. S., 1950 Canton
Geleerd, Myer, 2112 Madison Av.
Hirsch, Herman, 38 13th
Jacobson, Dr. J. H., 239 Michigan
Kaufmann, Nathan, 2110 Scottwuod
Av.
Kbbacker, Mrs. Jos. I., 2311 Glenwood Av.
Levison, Harry, 2226 Putnam
Levitt, L., 2012 School PI.
Meisel, Sam, 1126 E. Bancroft
Nathanson, Isaac, 1706 Locust
Schoenfield, S. L., 2273 Glenwood
Av.
Silverman, I., 2222 Lawrence Av.
Steinberg. B., f) E. Woodruff Av.
Steinem, Jos., 2228 Scottwood Av.
Steinfeld, Dr. A. L., 239 Michigan
Ziegler, Mrs. Jos., 2429 Putnam
Ronsbeim, H.
Troy
Zanesville
Blickstein, I., 752 Elm
Block, Daniel, 322 N. 5th
Brillant, Leo, 210 Mclntire
Frank, Julius, 6th and Howard
Frank, Moses, 1118 Sunset Av.
Furst & Co., I. E., 510 Market
Pollock, Sam, 801 Spring
Starr, A. E.
Weber, Louis
Weber, Sam, 421 Convers Av.
Yumer, Mrs. H., 21 N. 7th
•Wooster
Freedlnnder, Mrs. I., 130 N Buckeye
Youngstown
Brody, Dr. J. G., 703 Himrod Av.
Eidelman, Chas., 133 N. Prospect
Fish, David, 845 High
Fish, Max, 95 E. Dalison
Friedman, Jos., 408 Holmes
Friedman, S. B., 337 E. Federal
Oklahoma
OKLAHOMA
Ardmore
Daube, Mrs. Sam'l
Goldsmith, Jos.
Oregon
Goldstein, M., 527 Bryson.
Hain. Max, 120 E. Myrtle Av.
Handmacher, Dr. B. B., 1429 Mllltcent Av.
Kornhauser, David, 87 Wick Oval
Livingstone, M., 1323 Ohio Av.
Lyman, Dr. C. B., 283 W. Federal
O'zersky, Emanuel, 7 N. Forest Av.
Ozersky, Louis, 42 Vlck PI.
Ozersky, Max M., 64 Broadway
Regenstreich, Louis, 311 E. Bordman
Rodef Sholem Congregation Sabbath
School, care of I. G. Goldsmith,
357 Burke
Scheibel, Morris W., 1301 Wick
Bldg
Schwartz, Ignace, 325 Lincoln Av.
Shagrin, Max, 256 Lincoln
Shulman, B. C, 502 Mahonlng Bank
Bldg.
Steiner, David, 1053 Marshall
Sussman, Isaac, 267 E. Federal
Wilkoff, Ike, 359 Arlington
Yarmy, Sigmund J., 817 Ford Av.
Cleveland
Ratner, Dave
Oklahoma City
Epstein, Mrs. A., 401 W. 10th
OREGON
Gevurtz, Philip, 180 1st
Hirsch, Mrs. Solomon, 171 St.
SPECIAL MEMBER
Clair
Selling, Ben
Mosessohn, David, 714 Chamber of
Commerce
ANNUAL MEMBERS
Ostrow, M., 44 N. 3d
Bernstein, Mrs. Alexander, 776
Simon, Hon. Joseph
Overton
Tilzer, Dr. A., The Morguam Bldg.
Cohen, David Solis, 833 Chamber of
Wise, Jonah B., 12th and Main
Commerce
Council of Jewish Women, care of
Roseburg
Mrs. G. Simon. 245 St. Clair
Gevurtz, Louis, 225 10th
Josephson, Mrs. M.
Portland
94
409
PeniisylPENNSYLVANIA
Lincoff, Frank, 214 Braddock Av. vania
Allegheny
Markowitz, B., 1017 Talbot Av.
Davis, I. M., 663 Preble Av.
Shermer, Mrs. H., 212 11th
Harter, A., 107 B. Pearl
Spatz, Simon, 1224 Washington Av.
Saul, M., 1829 Beaver Av.
Stengle,
H., 618 Margaretta
Saul, Sam'l, 1700 Beaver Av.
Weiss,
Bernoth, 708 Talbot Av.
Zimmer, I., 1823 Beaver Av.
Weiss, William, 18 Braddock Av.
Allentown
Bradford
Beresln, William, 448 N. 6th
Greenwald, D. C.
Goldhammer, J., 738 Hamilton
Menkes, Rev. Jacob, 9 Tibbets Av.
Grossman, Benj. L., 618 N. 2d
Haltzel, Henry S.
Hess Bros.
Carlisle
Kline, Charles, 1346 Hamilton
Berg, Charles, 127 N. Louther
Markowitz, Mrs. B., 620 N. 2d
Berg, Miss Selma, 55 S. College
Movsovich, Morris, 138 Liberty
Blumenthal, Mose, 32 N. Hanover
Rapopord, Max, 44 N. 7th
Sapersteln, Israel, 618 Linden
Carnegie
Schattenstein, J., 515 Allen
Siegel, Maurice, 606 Grant
Lipman, Hyman, 218 Main Av.
Silberstein, Louis, 644 Front
York, Jacob T.
Sofranscy, Abraham, 502 N. 3d
Spare, Dr. M. H., 22 N. 2d
Cbambersburg
Weisman, I., 624 Grant
Bloom, Eli F., 9 Queen
Sochs, Herman
Altoona
Stine, Isaac
Abels, Rabbi Moses J.
Bendheim, Perd.
Chester
Berman, M., 1309% 11th Av.
Dunn, Dr. Louis S., 2508 W. 3d
Leopold, B., 2201 Broad Av.
Ginna, Chas., 26 W. 3d
Levine, Samuel, 1703 16th
Lessy, Alexander E., 2628 W. 3d
Levy, Moses, 15 W. 3d
Ambler
Turk, Simon, 532 E. Broad
Belber, Henry S., 1300 Hunting
Park Av.
Coatesvllle
Ardmore
Braunstein, Isaac, 587 Chestnut
Loeb, Oscar, 19 St. Paul's Road
Chertok, Myer, 302 W. Main
Cohen, Harry D.
Ashbourne
Edelstein, S. M., 624 Walnut
Bowers, L. S.
Ettelson, Joseph, 223 W. Main
Ginns, James N., 121 W. Main
Beaver Falls
Goldberg, I., 589 Chestnut
Salmon, Mayer
Lipkin, Philip, 585 Chestnut
Solomon, Mrs. Max, 1202 8th Av.
Marcus, J.
Columbia
Berwick
Goldman, Jacob, 217 Locust
Schain, J. M.
Morris, William, 241 Locust
Shapeiro, M. J., 32 S. 3d
Bloomsburg
Wenger, Louis, 262 Locust
Cohen, Louis
Donora
Braddock
Bickert, Miss Etta
Bazel, Eev. Jacob M., 114 11th
Harris,
Mrs.
Nath.
E., The Irondale
Peinberg, Goodman, 2714 Wylie Av.
Friedman, Alex
East Downington
Friedman, Wm., 117 8th
Goldstein, A., 641 Braddock Av.
Deltz, I. J., 117 Lancaster Av.
95
410
PennsylEaston
vania Cohen, Israel, 157 Northampton
Mayer, Horace, 427 Northampton
Hazleton
Friedlnnder, Isadore, 715 W. Diamond Av.
Friedlander, Max, 103 W. Diamond
Av.
Horn, B. F., 42 B. Broad
Janowitch, J. H., 128 S. Laurel
Schwarz, Ralph, 26 W. Broad
Smulyan, S., 239 S. Wyoming
Steiner, David, 72 N. Wyoming
Wolpaw, Max, 234 N. Hemlock
Edwardsville
Kornofsky, Max
Elizatethtown
Grollman, Claude, P. O. Box 102
Erie
SPECIAL MEMBERS
Homestead
Friedlander, B.. 324 10th Av.
Lasdusky, S., 337 8th Av.
Schwartz, H. S., 215 4th Av.
Schlosser, B., 434 W. 10th
Sobel, Isador, 806 State
ANNUAL MEMBERS
Baker, Isaac, 501 State
Currlck, Rabbi Max C, 433 W. 7th
Schaffner, M., 134 W. 20th
Zacks, Jacob H., 320 E. 8th
Houtzdale
Feldman, Mrs. A.
Jenkintown
Silverman, I. H.
Zugsmith, A. S., 109 Summit Av.
Exeter Borough
Wernick, Rev. D., 1093 Wyoming
Av.
Flnleyville
Baer, J. M.
Johnstown
Gottdiener, Adolf, 103 Broad
Holzman, Mrs. C, 118 Broad
Nathan, M.
Freeland
Steiner, Joseph, 60 S. Center
Greensburg
Kahanowltz, I.
Harristmrg
Abramson, A., 11U7 N. 7th
Aronson, Chas., 420 Woodbine
Astrich, H., 1934 N. 3d
Claster, Henry C, 2001 N. 3d
Cohen, Levin, 718 N. 7th
Pink. L.. 9 S. Market Sq.
Frank, Saul E., 1925 N. 7th
Goldsmith, Joseph, 209 Locust
Goldstein, Dr. Louis C, 417 North
Gross, Nathan, 2015 N. 6th
Handler, B., 1212 N. 3d
Hirschler, A., Market & Market Sq.
Hoffman, Win., 253 Briggs
Katzman. Mrs. S., 12(17 N. 7th
Kimmelman, Nathan, Stranberry
and Aberdeen
Klein, Jos., 614 State
Levinson, Samuel, 1028 Market
Marcus, Isaac, 13 03 N. 3d
Michlovitz, S., 606 Foster
Nathan, Mrs. Fanny, 24 Aberdeen
Rosenberg, Robert, 1623 Market
Wagenhelm, Henry N., 1121 S. 9th
Winfleld, M. B., 608 State
Lancaster
Brash, Mrs. Edw. M.
Cohn, B. M., 713 N. Duke
Cohn, J. W., 551 Rockland
Dunie, S., 44." S. Duke
Edelson, Miss Molly. 257 W. Walnut
Eisenberg. Rob't. 519 Chester Av.
Frank, Martin. 126 E. Clay
Gansman, A., 508 N. Duke
Golden, Isaac, 722 E. King
Hirsh, Monroe B.
Kotzen. Abraham, 574 Rockland
Kramer, Louis A., 44 W. Lemon
Leapman, S., 475 S. Duke
Lestz, Sam'l 150 N. Queen
Levy, Morris, 669 N. Chestnut
Lichtenstein. B., 352 College Av.
Liveright, Howard, 127 College Av.
Lurio, M., 709 N. Duke
Michelman, J. H., 58 S. Franklin
Pirosh. Wm., 20 N. Queen
Rosouthal, Rev. Isidore, 313 N.
Duke
Ryder, Henry J., 620 N. Duke
Shaarai Shomayim Congregation
Library, care of Rev. I. Rosenthal
Shear, Dr. L. M., 419 Rockland
Sher, Ida, 602 St. Joseph
Sherman, Dr. J., 117 S. Duke
Siesel, Sam'l, 649 W. Chestnut
96
411
Raden, Louis, 715 5th Av.
Rosenbleet, C. II., 701 6th
Ruben, Jos. H., 306 Ruben Bldg.
Sunstein. Dr. Noah. 609 Shaw Av.
Unger, Jos., 428 9th
Victor, I., The Savoy
Weiss, Morris Z., 623 5th Av.
Winer, P., 525 S. Christian
Y. M. H. Assoc, 50 W. King
Yaffe, Frank J., 307 Greene
Latrobe
Lowenstein, Fred, 218 Depot
Lebanon
Brenner, L., 332 Chestnut
Caplan, J.
Silberman, Max
Siv, Levi, 25 S. 7th
McKees Rocks
Greenberger, Isaac, 211 Chartiers
Av.
Ruslander, M., 635 Woodward Av.
Simkovitt, Mrs. J. P., 325 Russellwood Av.
Leechburg
Ginzler, Herman
Mahonoy City
Spoont, B.
Young Men's Hebrew Assn.
Manayunk
Marshall, Henry, 4343 Main
Poland Bros., 4347 Main
Rubenstein, Max, 4176 Main
Lenighton
Gruneberg, Leo C.
Helligman, Simon
Ostroff, M.
Rauscher, Bmanuel, P. O. Box 40
Weiss, Wm, P. O. Box 40
Lewiston
Cohen, H. J.
Meadow Brook
LIBRARY MEMBER
Lit, Samuel D.
Middletown
Silberman Bros.
Silberman, Jos.
Monongahela City
Goldstein, Harry
Lock Haven
Claster, Harris
Claster, Morris L., 46 Bald Eagle
Luzerne
Freedman, Max
McDonald
Broida, M. R.
Levison, M. H.
Stine, George
Mount Airy
Weyl, Maurice N., 731 Lincoln Drive
Mount Joy
Beneman. I. D., E. Main St.
Yoffe, Wolf
Nanticoke
Cimmet, Harry, 7 E. Main
Goodman, Max, 191 Market
Revzin, B., Market and Main
McKeesport
Abel, Mark, 584 5th Av.
Amper, A. M., 1010 Walnut
Book, Max, 109 8th
Broder, Fiszel, 423 9th Av.
Brown, Eugene, 625 5th Av.
Degner, Julius, 125 7th
Ehrlich, Jos., 105 8th Av.
Finkel, Abe., 725 5th Av.
Firestone, Henry, 624 5th Av.
Firestone, Mrs. Sam'l 621 5th Av.
Fisher, Harry, 922 Jenny Land
Friedman, Henry, 422 Locust
Goldberg, E., 412 School Alley.
Haber, Louis J.
Halpert, H., 413 Tube Works
Kaplan, A., 202 5th Av.
Kline, Wm. I., 510 5th Av.
Krow, Eugene, Post Office
Melet, B., 1221 5th Av.
Moskowitz Bros., 524 5th Av.
New Castle
Cosel, Mrs. Jessie, 35 N. Mercer
Cukerbraum, M. L., 115 E. Washington
Feuchtwanger, Mrs. M., 123 N.
Mercer
Jules, David, 615 W. Washington
Lipsins, E. S., cor. N. Mill and Falls
New Kensington
Claster, Isaac
Kopelman, H., 4th Av. and 11th
97
Pennsylvania
412
Pennsylvama
Miller, Simon, N. E. cor. 16th and
Poplar
Segal, Adolph, Hotel Majestic
Sulzberger, Hon. Mayer, 1303 Girard Av.
Wolf, Albert, 330 N. 12th
Wolf, Benjamin, 1313 N. Broad
Wolf, Clarence, 1420 Girard Av.
Wolf, Edwin, 1607 N. Broad
Wolf, Louis, Elkins Park
Norristown
Bloch, S. B.
Hurwitz, Samuel, 32 W. Main
Sabelosky, Cbas. A.. 60S W. Airy
Yellin, Harry, 222 W. Main
Northampton
Nieman, E., 1395 Newport Av.
Northumberland
Hirsch, M., Queen bet. 4th and 5tb
Teitelbaum, Mrs. J.
LIBRARY MEMBERS
Blum, Ralph, 1011 Market
Fernberger, Henry, 543 Real Estate
Trust Bldg.
Fleisher, Meyer, 2223 Green
Fleisher, S. B., 2220 Green
Gimbel, Jacob, 9th and Market
Keneseth Israel Congregation,
Broad above Columbia Av.
Kohn, Harry E., 1512 Chestnut
Lit, Jacob D., 8th and Market
Mercantile Club. 1422 N. Broad
Rothschild, E. L., Rothschild Bldg.
Wolf, August, 1628 Green
Wolf, Edward, 1323 N. Broad
1616 Master
Norwood
Goldbaum, Jacob S.
Oaklane
Cohn, Harris J., N. W. cor. 68th Av.
and 13th
Ogontz
Blum, Gabriel
Bowers, A. J. S., Box 264
Hirsh, Mason
Sondhelm, J.
Oil City
Hershfield, Mrs. B., 19 Center
SPECIAL MEMBEHS
Olyphant
Aaron, Max N., 217 Apsley, Gtn.
Abrahams, Simon, 3119 Diamond
Abrahams, William, 3212 Montgomery Av.
Allman, Herbert D., 3819 Walnut
Bamberger, A. J., 1828 Girard Av.
Bamberger, L. J., 1421 Chestnut
Bronner, Maurice H., 4250 Parkside
Coons, Mrs. Eva, 1510 Girard Av.
Feldenheimer, Joseph, Jefferson and
Randolph
Feustmann, Moses, 715 Arch
Fleisher, Benjamin W., 2301 Green
Fleisher, Louis, 2045 Green
Fleisher, Samuel S., 2220 Green
Furth, Emanuel, 1218 Chestnut
Gerstley, William, 1409 N. Broad
Gimbel, Mrs. Benedict, Hotel Majestic
Gimbel, Charles, 1300 N. Broad
Greenberg, Solomon, 1337 N. Broad
Guckenheimer, Joseph, 117 S. 2d
Hackenburg, William B., 1211 Arch
Hackenburg, Mrs. William B., 953
N. 8th
Hagedorn, Joseph H., S. W. cor.
3d and Brown
Hecht, Israel, 1218 Chestnut
Hirschberg, Harry, 308 N. 3d
Hyneman, J. B.( 420 Walnut
Raker, K.
Parkesburg
Katz, M. C, 404 1st Av.
Philadelphia
LIFE MEMBERS
Bloch, S. L., Broad and Wallace
Gusky, MrB. Esther, Majestic Hotel
Louchheim, Joseph, Estate of, 1421
N. Broad
Silberman, Mrs. Simon, 1727 Spring
Garden
Snellenburg, Nathan, 12th and
Market
Snellenburg, Samuel, 12th and
Market
Teller, Mrs. Benjamin F., 1727
Spring Garden
PATRONS
Fels, Maurice, 4305 Spruce
Fels, Sam'l S., S. E. cor. 39th and
Walnut
Flelsher, Edwin A., N. W. cor. 8th
and Chestnut
Gerstley, Louis, 1411 N. Broad
Grabfelder, S., 405 Mariners and
Merchants Bldg.
98
Hyneman, S. M., 1634 Land Title
Bldg.
Kaufman, Morris, 2110 Spring Garden
Kirschbaum, Simon, 1820 Spring
Garden
Kohn, Louis, S. W. cor. 8th and
Vine
Kohn, Samuel, 722 Market
Kohn, Simon I., 722 Market
Lang, Morris, Hotel Lorraine
Langsdorf, Isidor. 1432 Oirard Av.
Langstadter, I. B.. 426 Mint Arcade
Levy, Max. 220 Roberts Av., Gtn.
Liverlght, Mrs. Simon, 910 N. Broad
Loeb, Horace, 527 Chestnut
Loeb, Leo, 708 Drexel Bldg.
Louchheim, Joseph A., 1809 Spring
Garden
Lubin, S., 21 S. 8th
Marcus, Siegfried, 866 N. 10th
Marks, Louis, 657 Union
Merz, Mrs. Danl., 1730 Memorial
Av.
Merz, Leon. 4060 Parkside Av.
Miller, William W., Wm, Penn
Theatre
Morris. Wm., 8 N. 13th
Muhr, Mrs. Fannie, 2315 N. Broad
Neuman, Morris D., 2034 Park Av.
Rosenbach, Philip H., 1505 N. 15th
Rosenhfelm, Mrs. Adolph I., 919 N.
15th
Rosenthal, Mrs. Harry, 2804 N.
Broad
Sellg, Emil, Broad and Carpenter
Selig, Solomon, 1417 Erie Av.
Singer, Jacob, 1218 Chestnut
Snellenburg, Joseph N., 2305 N.
Broad
Stern, Edward, 140 N. 6th
Straus, K 1720 Memorial Av.
Strouse, Nathan- B., 1936 Diamond
Sulzberger, J. E., 1303 Glrard Av.
Susskind, S. J., 1805 N. 33d
Sycle, Meyer, 41st & Parkside Av.
Teller, O. B., 1201 Chestnut
Walter, Henry J., 1218 Chestnut
Waltman, Abe, 51 N. 9th
Wasserman, B. J., Hotel Majestic
Wasserman, Isaac, 1845 N. 17th
Well, David G., 4739 Cedar Av.
Weyl, Julius, 140 N. 6th
Wolf, David, 4220 Parkside Av.
Wolf, Herman, 2115 Green
ANNUAL MEMBERS
Aarons, Alfred L., Penn Sq. Bid?.
Abel, Harry, 893 N. 6th
Abraham, Ben., 5826 Spruce
Abraham, Charles, 1314 N. Perth
99
413
Abraham, Henry, 5828 Spruce
PennsylAbrahamson. Dr. Philip, 1341 S. 6th vania
Abramoff, Max, 961 N. 5th
Abrams, Louis, 342 Queen
Abramson, Louis, 3210 Fountain
Acron, Dr. John, 421 S. 8th
Adath, Jeshurun Library, care of
E. Asher, 1814 Erie Av.
Adler, Dr. Cyrus, 2041 N. Broad
Aisenstein & Gordon, 331 South
Alexander, B., 1326 Chestnut
Alexander, Charles. 800 N. 23d
Alkus, Morris, 2018 N. 22d
Allman, Justin P., 1508 Oxford
Allman, Sydney K., 1522 Chestnut
Altman, Chas., 929 South
Altmnn, Mrs. Rose A.. 102 S. 2d
Altman, Tobias, 1417 Diamond
Altschuler, Max, 1900 S. 5th
Ami-urn, David W., 624 W. Clivedon
Av.
Antonoff, J., 3151 Euclid Av.
Appel, Alexander M., 720 N. 20th
Apt, Max, 721 Arch
Apt, Morris, 721 Arch
Arnold, Arthur S., S. E. cor. 5th
and Walnut
Arnold, Miss Corinne B., 1419 Master
Arnold, Philip, 2113 Spring Garden
Aronson, Henry, 1000 Penn Sq.
Bldg.
Asher, E., 1814 Erie Av.
Asher, Sidney S., S. B. cor. 22d and
Walnut
Auerbach. Harry J., 222 S. 57th
Austin, Frank J.. 515 Spruce
Avrach. I. H., 2009 N. 8th
Azoff, G, 901 N. 2d
Bacharach, Mrs. Augustus, 2114
Tioga
Bachman, Frank H., 1512 Chestnut
Bamberger, Arthur J., 12th and
Cherry
Bamberger, Mrs. Fanny, 1913 Gtrard Av.
Barenbaum, Dr. L., 1515 S. 6th
Bauer, Gustav, 1817 Venango
Bauer, Jacob, 330 N. 12th
Baum, Isidore, 1723 Diamond
Baum, L. S., 3216 Diamond
Baum, Nathan, 2125 Gratz Av.
Baum, Samuel, 13 2 N. Broad
Baylson, Mary, 1526 S. 22d
Bayuk, Max, N. E. cor. 3d and
Spruce
Bedner, Louis, 518 Spruce
Beerger. Bernard, 710 S. 5th
Behal, Harry S., 1339 Chestnut
Behrend, Jacob, 419 Locust Av.
P.ehrend, Dr. Moses. 1427 N. Broad
Belber, Aaron S., 1641 N. Hancock
414
Pennsyl- Belber, Dr. M. Y., 516 Pine
vania Bell, Louis, S. B. cor. 5th and
Jackson
Bellak, Dr. Asher S., 1240 S. 6th
Belmont, Leo, 1905 N. 32d
Benamy, Max J., 314 Reed
Bender, N., 5010 Germantown Av.
Bellitz, Sam'l, 273 S. 5th
Bendlner, Herman, 1701 W. Erie
Av.
Bennett, Abraham, 3764 Bouvin
Benoliel, S. D., 4508 Locust
Berg, Abram, 887 N. 23d
Berg, Miss Gertrude, 3331 N. 16th
Berg, Joel M., 3115 N. 16th
Berg, Max, 1017 Market
Berger, Maurice, 925 N. 6th
Bergman, A., 5129 Germantown Av.
Berkman, A., 2610 N. 33d
Berkowltz, Abraham, 1908 S. 6th
Berkowltz, Rev. Dr. Henry, 1823
N. 33d
Berlinberg, David, S. E. cor. 8th
and Poplar
Berliner, I., 1032 S. Randolph
Berlizheimer, D. T., 2020 N. Park
Av.
Berman, Aaron, 6019 Market
Berman, Aron, 815 N. 8th
Berman, Dr. Jacob I., 1635 S. 5th
Berman, Julius, N. E. cor. 61st and
Vine
Berman, Louis, 6019 Market
Bernheim, Dr. Albert, 1225 Spruce
Bernhelmer, Leo G., 4535 Pulaski
Av.
Bernstein, S., 4344 Germantown Av.
Bernstein, Sam'l, 2315 S. 10th
Bettelheim, Fred, 1731 Marlton Av.
Biberman, Jacob M., 1906 N. 23d
Biberman, Joseph, 1410 N. 13th
Biberman, Lewis, 1932 N. 23d
Bichowsky, Barnett, 511 84th
Biernbaum, M., 926 Stephen Girard
Bldg.
BInswanger, Barnet, 1619 N. 16th
Biolislozky. J.. 3032 Euclid Av.
Blanckensee, Leon, 1804 N. 26th
Blank, Ed., 722 N. Nnrris
Blank, David, 1521 S. 6th
Blieden, Gustave L.t 605 Stephen
Girard Bldg.
Blieden, Dr. Maurice S., 1318 S. 5th
Blitzstein, Mrs. A., 4th and Lombard
Bloch, Mrs. M., 1633 N. 33d
Bloom, Sam'l S., 1915 N. 33d
Blum, I.. Bank of Commerce
Blumenthal, H., 1921 Park Av.
Blumenthal, W., 614 Market
Bochroch. Dr. M. H., 1539 Pine
Bodek, W., 527 Market
100
Bornfriend, Aug., 1738 N. Franklin
Bordowsky, Geo.. 430 South
Bornstein, B., 1512 Franklin
Bortin, David, 1218 Chestnut
Braderman, Dr. S., N. W. cor. 5th
and Carpenter
Bradhurd, Louis, 608 Poplar
Brahim, Sam'l J., 2000 S. 12th
Braslousky, Hairy, 605 S. 4th
Brav, Dr. Aaron, 917 Spruce
Brav, Dr. Herman A.. 1933 N. Broad
Brawerman, Wm, 537 Pine
Bredt, Dr. Martin, 1626 S. 4th
Brenner, Harry A., 515 Pine
Brenner, Morris W., 2012 S. 10th
Breskin, Asher, 8th and Dickinson
Brian, Alexander J., Land Title
Bldg.
Brill Bros., 1004 Pine
Brister, Dr. Sam'l, 1946 N. 32d
Bronner, Mrs. H.. 1011 Diamond
Brooks, Harry, 927 S. 46th
Brosofsky, David, 505 Lombard
Broude, Herman J., 812 S. 2d
Brown, Sam'l J.. 3208 Turner
Bruck, Dr. S., 605 N. 6th
Brunhild, L., 253 N. 3d
Bryiawskl, M., 3236 Berks
Brylawsky, Mrs. Ed., 626 W. Clivedon Av.
Buchsbaum, S., & Son. 1211 S. 4th
Bucks, Alfred A., 2263 N. Park Av.
Burak, Morris. 1907 N. 33d
Burd, A. M.. 1719 N. Franklin
Burger, Rabbi, 1508 N. 8th
Burnstein, Jacob I., 1936 N. 7th
Burstein, H., 4187 Leidy Av.
Busch, Joseph, 426 S. 60th
Buschel, Jos., 751 S. 2d
Byer, Joseph, 1106 N. 40th
Bythiner, Louis, 1715 Master
Cahan, L. H., 218 S. 4th
Cantor, David S., 2010 N. 21st
Cantor, Harry L., 2943 Frankfort
Av.
Cantor, M. H., 5140 Parkslde Av.
Caplan, Jacob L.. 208 N. 50th
Carlln, Sam'l, 916 Filbert
Cherry, Rob't, 1605 N. 6th
Chessin, Sam'l, 628 Reed
Cohen, Dr. A. J., 723 Pine
Cohen, Albert, 5725 Cedar
Cohen, C. J., 508 Ludlow
Cohen, Mrs. C. J., 334 S. 21st
Cohen, Edward I., 2542 N. Marston
Cohen, H., 36 S. 58th
Cohen, H., 417 S. 60th
Cohen, Harry, 1744 N. Marshall
Cohen, Dr. J. S., 1734 S. 7th
Cohen, Joseph I., 1715 Diamond
Cohen, Mrs. Judith S., 1537 N. 8th
Cohen, Miss Kathcrine, 1814 N.
Broad
Cohen, Louis, 518 Pine
Cohen, Max, 16 S. 3d
Cohen, Dr. Max, 784 S. 3d
Cohen, Milton M., 1108 Real Estate
Trust Bldg.
Cohen, Dr. Myer Solis, 4102 Girard
Av.
Cohen, Ralph, 332 Reed
Cohen, Dr. S. Soils, 1525 Walnut
Cohen, Sam, 1725 Columbia Av.
Cohlberg, .1., 1330 Lyconic
Conn, Albert S., 2548 N. 17th
Cohn, Bernard R., 1838 N. 32d
Cohn, Mrs. E., 3013 Diamond
Cohn, Gustav, 5518 N. Lawrence
Cohn, Sam'l M., 3041 Berks
Collin, Martin, 925 Chestnut
Cooper, I. H.. 1332 N. 6th
Cooper, .T., 1105 Poplar
Cooper, Sam'l, 3819 Cambridge
Cooperman, Dr. M. B., 833 S. 3d
Cornfeld, Abraham. 213 N. 22d
Cowan, Mori-is .T., 2832 Girard Av.
Coyne, Marshall A., 2R00 N. Broad
Cramer, Sam'l, 701 Chestnut
Cravls, Myer. 1817 N. 32d
Crown, Abe, 1244 South
Dalsimer, Leon, Lorraine Hotel
Daniel, Miss Dorothy, 3336 N. 15th
Daniel. G., 2022 Wallace
Dannenhaum, Morris, 808 Arch
Darevsky, Myer, 428 Tasker
Dashevsky, Ellis, 5026 Germantown
Av.
Davidson, Max, 2420 N. 33d
Degensteln, David. 1210 Race
Deutsch, Samuel, 2314 N. Park Av.
De Young, Bertram I., 5990 Woodbine AY.
Diamond. Dr. H. N., 2123 S. 5th
Dichter, Morris, 1001 Moyamensing
Av.
Dilsheimer, P., 3021 Diamond
Dintenfass, Benjamin, 421 Lafayette
Bldg.
Donsky. I., 339 N. Front
Dreer, Benj., 4215 Main
Dreifus, Emannel, 619 Arcade Bldg.
Dreifus. M.. 1529 Diamond
Dubin, Dr. S. M., 1112 N. 40th
Dulynsky, Oscar. 1804 N. 7th
Eckstein, Wm., 1809 N. 11th
Edelman, Rev. S., 1621 N. Franklin
Edelsman, Philip. 319 S. 13th
Edelstein, L., 3216 N. Dauphin
Ehrlich, Jos.
Eichholz, Adolph. 360 Bullitt Bldg.
Eilberg, Harry. 807 McClellan
Einfeld. William J., N. W. cor. 8th
and South
27
101
415
Eiseman, Frank F., 817 2d
PennsylEliel, Mrs. L. S., 1421 N. Broad vania
Ellis Bros., 329 Pine
Ellman, B., 47 N. 6th
Elmaleh, Rev. Leon H., 2226 N.
Broad
Emanuel, Jacob, N. W. cor. 2d and
Vine
Englander, Sam'l, Crozer Bldg.
Entine, Louis, S. W. cor. 19th and
Parrish
Epstein, .Tacob, 249 S. 8th
Eshner, Dr. A. A., 1019 Spruce
Espen, Frank B., 4200 Parkside Av.
Espen, Miss Hannah, 1908 Spring
Garden
Estis, Woolf, 709 Sansom
Fagsen, Nathan, 2004 Girard Av.
Farbish, Sydney A., 3216 Monument
Av.
Fayer, Jos. A., 1206 South
Feigenbaum, B., 2442 N. 19th
Feinberg, H., 621 Market
Feinberg, Louis, 413 Christian
Feinsteln, Dr. A., 638 N. 6th
Feinstein, Louis, 1000 S. 4th
Feinsteln, Meyer A., N. E. cor 10th
and Poplar
Feldman, Dr. David, 1334 S. 4th
Feldman, M., cor. 5th and Pine
Feldman, Manuel. 946 N. Franklin
Feldman, N., 3121 Euclid Av.
Feldman, S. H., 1032 Poplar
Feldman, Samuel, 151S N. 8th
Felix, Harry. 230 Mint Arcade
Fellheimer. Abe, 2324 N. 17th
Fellman, Dr. M. W., 2356 N. Front
Fels, Joseph. 4305 Spruce
Fernberger, Herman, 1825 N. 17th
Ferst, Abe, 310 Dickinson
Ftnberg, B.. 635 Walnut
Fineman, Dr. Harry, 1338 N. Franklin
Fineman, Hayim. 421 S. 8th
Fineman, Samuel S., 4036 Parkside
Av.
Finkel, Wm., 46th and Sansom
Fisch. Flyman. 718 Pine
Fischler.' Herman, 1316 N. 12th
Fisher, Dr. Lewis. 1322 S. 5th
Flshman, Sam., 769 S. 4th
Fleischman, Rev. S. M., 342 Church
Lane
Fletsher, Mrs. A., 40th & Girard Av.
Fleisher, Alfred W.. 1625 Oxford
Fleisher, Arthur A.. 2301 Green
Fleisher, Maurice T.. 2223 Green
Fleisher, Penrose, 1512 Chestnut
Fleisher, Walter A., 3422
Fleisher, Willis, 1829 N. 17th
Flomenhoft, Herman C, 1912 S.
17th
416
nns'-i- Folz, Leon H., 009 Walnut
vania Fonarton, Dr. Theo. D., N. W. cor.
7th and Mlfflin
Forman, Alex S., 2804 Kensington
Av.
Forman, Mrs. E., 417 S. 5th
Fox, Chas. Edwin. Drexel Bldg.
Fox. Louis, 2104 Marvine
Frank, Jacob S., 2023 Spring Garden
Frank, Martin, 718 Arch
Frank, Robert, 104 N. 50th
Frank, William It.. 508 N. Franklin
Frankel, Arnim, S. \V. cor. Front
and Dauphin
Frankel, Dr. ,1. J., 1314 S. 5th
Frankel, Terry, 1025 N. 33d
Frechie, M. S., 2109 Ontario
Free Library, N. E. cor. 13th and
Locust
Freedman, Aaron, :',228 Oxford
Freedman, Jos., 627 N. 56th
Freedman, Leon, 1413 S. 16th
Freides, Dr. R., 1333 S. 6th
Freund, Hugo, 12] 5 Market
Frey, Nathan Louis, 4920 Parkside
Av.
Friedman, A., 5810 Chestnut
Friedman Adolph. 539 South
Friedman, B. C, 624 S. 7th
Friedman, Isldor J.. 419 Locust
Friedman, Lionel, 2316 Tioga
Friedman, S. H., 1408 N. 4th
Friedman, Sam'] G.. 330 Walnut
Friedrich, Harry, 704 Parrlsh
Frommer, Abraham. 3108 W. Berks
Futernik, Benj., 2214 N. 15th
Ganopolsky, Rev. Moses, 1804 N. 7th
Gans, Aaron, 2020 Green
Garlic, Simon, 1911 N. 18th
Gorlin, Harry L., 3135 Euclid Av.
Gartman, Dr. Leo N., 523 Pine
Gealt, Maurice H. C, 1805 S. 5th
Geffen, Jos., 1429 S. 5th
Gerber, Frederic, 15th & Thompson
Gerber, Miss Minnie. 518 W. Coulter
Gerson, Felix N., 2131 Green
Gerson, M. S., 315 S. 5th
Gerstley, Mrs. Henry. 1622 N. 15th
Getzow, Jacob H., 322 S. 2d
Getzow, Dr. Jos. A., 251 Pine
Gilbert, B. I., 868 N. 6th
Gilberg, Dora, 868 N. 8th
Gilbert, Albert. 2934 Richmond
Glmbel, Mrs. Ellis A., 906 N. Broad
Ginns, Dr. R. S., 7222 Germantown
Av.
GInsburg, Jos., 1347 Germantown
Av.
Ginsburg, Jos., 1029 Race
GInsburg, Louis S., 1208 Commonwealth Bldg.
102
Ginsburg, Dr. S. A., 1011 S. 4th
GInzburg, A., 246 S. 3d
Glttleson, Dr. Sam. J., 1017 Spruce
Glass, Dr. A. S., N. E. cor. 6th and
Dickinson
Goepp, Miss Judith, 57th and Elmwood Av.
Goldberg, David, 850 N. Franklin
Goldberg, Jacob, 2136 Ellsworth
Goldberg, Dr. Jos M., 720 N. FrankGoldberg, Dr. Maurice, 1408 S. 6th
Goldberg, Dr. S., 1221 N. 7th
Goldberg. S., 5520 Locust
Golden, Max. 4304 Westminster Av.
Golden, Morris H., 1611 S. Moyamensing Av.
Goldensky, Ellas, 1705 Chestnut
Goldfarb, J., 822 S. 5th
Goldfeder, Dr. Chas. B., 868 N. 8th
Goldhaber. J., 5th and Wharton
Goldhaft, Dr. Arthur D.. 527 Pine
Golding, Chas., 729 Wolf
Goldman, L., 2004 N. 18th
Goldman, Moses, H., 234 N. 3d
Goldman, Simon, 1429 N. 7th
Goldner, Blias, 416 N. 2d
Goldring, Chas., 729 Wolf
Goldshlder, Nathan, 505 S. 3d
Goldsmith, Edwin M., 143 E.
Coulter, Gtn.
Goldsmith, Joseph, 1835 Diamond
Goldsmith, Miss Katherlne, 1311
Columbia Av.
Goldstein, E. C, 1512 Girard Av.
Goldstein, J., 1013 N. 40th
Goldstein, S.. 1707 N. 11th
Goodfriend, Louis, 1823 Mt. Vernon
Goodfrlend, M. H., 3213 Susquehanna Av.
Goodfrlend, S.. 2823 Diamond
Goodman, J. II., 908 N. Broad
Goodsteln, Jos. J., 415 Fairmount
Av.
Gorchov, Morris. 1P40 N. 21st
Gordon, Dr. Alfred, 1430 Pine
Gordon, Dr. Benjamin L., 1316 S.
5th
Gordon, Dr. F. A., 513 N. 2d
Gotfrey, M., 841 Cross
Gottlieb, Isaac, 519 N. 4t.b
Gottlieb, Morris, 2310 E. Allegheny
Av.
Gottlieb, Nathan J., 519 Market
Gownrd, Geo., 1616 N. Marshall
Grabosky, Samuel, 118 N. 3d
Graboves, Morris 938 N. 2d
Gradess, Dr. Michael, 2932 N. 6th
Graltcer. Sam'l, 2025 S. 4th
Grata Alumni Assoc. care of Sec'y
of (Iratz College, Broad and York
Gratz, College, Broad and York
Green, Herman B., 1626 N. Marshall
Green, Dr. Max, 1600 S. 4th
Green, Sam'l, 2139 S. 8th
Green. Samuel, 1527 N. 6th
Greenbaum, Maurice M., 1114
Passayunk AT.
Greenbaum, Mrs. Max, 1850 N. 19th
Greenberg, A. Puhrman, 1803 N.
18th
Greenberg, I-Iyman, N. E. cor. 40th
and Poplar
Greenberg, Jacob, 733 S. 5th
Greenblatt, Harry, 540 Reed
Greenblatt, M., N. W. cor. 3d and
Monroe
Greenebaum, Albert, 1735 Montgomery Av.
Greenebaum, Simon, 2327 Park Av.
Greenfield. Albert M., 1510 Real
Estate Trust Bldg.
Greenfield, Harry, 412 S. 60th
Greenfield, S., 311 r> Euclid Av.
Greenhouse, M. E., 1507 N. 16th
Greenspan, Dr. Leon .T., 1520 N.
Franklin
Greensteln, M., 538 Tasker
Greenstone, Dr. Julius II., 915 N.
8th
Greenwald, Jos. L.. 404 S. 42d
Gribbel, John, 1513 Race
Grosner. Abe, 529 Moore
Gross, Rev. A., 1024 N. Franklin
Gross, Abraham, 1824 N. Franklin
Gross, Harry, 408 S. 5th
Gross, Jos., Bulletin Bldg.
Grossman, Aaron, 3207 Diamond
Grossman, Chas., 1208 Commonwealth BldK.
Grossman. Rabbi Jacob B., 1712 N.
Marshall
Grossman, Rabbi Jos., 503 Tasker
Grossman, Solomon, 719 N 5th
Grushlaw, Sam'l. 1010 Race
Gubler, Fred, 5928 N. Park Av.
Gusdorff. Albert, 2320 N. Broad
Gutes. Charles, 6702 Musgrave
Gutzait, David, 603 N. 6th
Gutzeit, Chas. S., 323 Manton
Gwlrtz, Louis, 954 N. 2d
Haber, Jos. B., 1830 Natrona
Haber, Morris, 1627 N. 33d
Hadler, Sam'l, 1811 N. 33d
Hagedorn, Mrs. J. J., 3d and
Brown
Hahn, Frank E., 1309 N. Broad
Hahn, Henry, 2103 W. Ontario
Halmowich, J., 803 Wharton
Hammerschlag, P., 1710 N. Marshall
Hano, Horace, 1207 Chestnut
Harris. Bernard, 1201 Chestnut
103
417
Harris, L., 825 N. 7th
PennsylHarrison, Archie, 2007 Moyamen- vania
sing Av.
Hassler, Isaac, 2261 N. 21st
Hebrew Sunday School Society, care
of F. M. Newhouse, Supt., 10th
and Carpenter
Hebrew Sunday School Society,
care of Miss A. J., Allen, 1412
N. 13th
Hecht, Herman L., 1004 Betz Bldg.
Heidelberger, Chas., 961 N. Franklin
Heidelberger and Co., 219 S. 2d
Heider, Wm., 1604 S. 6th
Hellbron, Mrs. S., 4252 Parkside
Av.
Heilbroner, Abe., Jefferson and Randolph
Heine, Sam'l, 1936 N. 7th
Helfand. David, 318 S. 2d
Heller, Max, 146 Vine
Henly, Elkan, 16th and Reed
Henly, Jacob, 831 Arch
Herbach, Jos., 2611 N. Hollywood
Herold, H., 1723 Columbia Av.
Herson, Morris, 353 Dickinson
I-Tei-zbercr, G.. 1715 Chestnut
Herzberg, Max, Commonwealth
Bldg.
Hess, Mrs. L. B., 1903 N. 33d
Heyman, Ruth, 4150 N. Broad
Heyne, Hpnry. 1547 S. 7th
Hiiborn, D. S., 2146 N. 12th
Hillerson, David, 94S Franklin
Hillerson, Dr. M. S., 422 Green
Hlrsh, Mrs. A., Hotel Majestic
Hlrsh, Gabriel, 2311 Green
Hirsh, H. B., 2215 Green
Hirsh, Ralph B., 608 Chestnut
Hoffman, Harry M., 914 N. 6th
Hoffman, Morris, 919 Moore
Horn, P., 7917 Eastwick Av.
Horwitz, B., 2608 Richmond
I-Iorwitz, H., 4408 Lancaster Av.
Horwitz, Meyer, 1529 N. 6th
Houseman, Harry A., Byberry Rd.
and Proctor
Hurowitz, Jacob, 1940 York
Huslk, Isaac, 408 S. 9th
Hyman, Dr. Davis D., 2047 Tioga
Illoway, Bernard A., Bulletin Bldg.
Ingber, David A., 515 Tasker
Ingber, David M., 80th and Gibson
Av.
Isko, Henry, 5326 Walnut
Iskoe, Sam'l, 3042 Berks
Isman, Felix, South Penn Sq.
Israelowitz, Ellis, 7th and Wharton
Jackson, I. Irwin, 806 Real Estate
Trust Bldg.
41S
Feiuisyl- Jacobs. Miss Ella. 1503 Girard Av.
vama Jacobs, H., 700 N. 4th
Jacobs, Dr. L., 531 South
Jacobs, Reuben, 1813 N. 33d
Jacobs, Samuel, 1540 N. Gratz
Jacobson, H. M., 33d and Dauphin
Jaffe, Isaac,, 2449 N. 32d
Jamison, Abraham, 1322 N. Franklin
Jamison, Jacob, 1730 N. Franklin
Jastrow, The Misses, 2106 Spring
Garden
Jastrow, Dr. Morris, Jr., 248 S.
23d
Jessar, B. Z., 1748 Orthodox
Jonas, Henry, 1847 N. Park Av.
Jonas, Loo C. 3115 .Montgomery Av.
Jurist, Dr. Louis, 016 N. Broad
Knbacoff, Morris, 242 N. 2d
Kahaner, A., 43S Winton
Kahn, M., 6533 (iprmantown Av.
Kahn, Sol., 2230 N. 13th
Kalish, Morris E., 727 N. r,th
Kamen, Jacob W., 834 N. 7th
Kanien, Nathan, 4"7 N. 6th
Kamens, Isaac, 1334 Franklin
Kamholz, Henry, 3318 N. Broad
Kandell, Geo., 1213 N. Franklin
Kanersky, Dr. Louis, 1732 S. 7th
Kannerstein, Gregory. 1511 S. (ith
Kaplan, Chas. M., 2313 Tloga
Kaplan, Nathan, 621 Tasker
Kaplan, Nathan, 1546 N. Franklin
Kaplan, W., 432 Pine
Karmatz, I., 250 South
Karmel, Harry N., 2335 S. 8th
Karstaedt, Louis. 5806 Chestnut
Katz, Arnold, 716 Walnut
Katz, B., 605 Mifflln
Katz, Harry P., 206 Betz Bldg.
Katz, Marcus, N. E. cor. 18th and
Diamond
Katz. Morris, 604 N. 6th
Katz, Mrs. Rose. 4030 Poplar
Katz, Simon, 431 Walnut
Katz. Wm., 724 N. 7th
Kauffman, Louis, 1520 N. 8th
Kaufman. Eugene M., 617 W. Hortter
Kaufman, Wm., 530 W. Girard
Kayser, Samuel, 1522 Chestnut
Keen, David
Keisler, Jacob, 412 S. 5th
Kerstine. Harry E., 3632 N. 17th
Kesnetzky. S., 002 N. 4th
Keyser, Eli S., 2543 S. Darion
Keyser, Jacob S., 1836 S. 7th
KImmelman, Dr. S., 1330 S. 4th
Kind. Frank, Lorraine Hotel
Klrpichinknff, Abraham. 1538 S. 4th
Klrschbaum, Mrs. A., 1315 N. Broad
104
Kirschbaum, David, Broad and
Carpenter
KIrson, Sam, 1050 S. 4th
Ktty, Zigmund, 1010 Race
Klebansky, Wolf, 246 S. 3d
Klein, Abraham, 2647 W. Lehigh
Klein", Alfred M., 927 Market
Klein, B., 3626 York Rd., Tioga
Klein, Joseph, 219 Vine
Klein, Rabbi Max D., 1712 Marshall
Kline, Ignatz, 1941 N. 33d
Kline, Jacob A., 935 N. Randolph
Koch, Dr. I. M., 2302 Green
Kohn, Abr. M., 1847 N. 17th
Kohn, Arnold, The Brantwood
Kohn, Dr. Bernard, 1325 N. 13th
Kohn, Isidore, 1607 N. Broad
Kohn, Dr. M., 908 S. 5th
Kohn, Mrs. Martha. 1320 Franklin
Kohn, Simon, 258 N. 9th
Koppelman, I., 828 N. 2d
Kopperman. Wm.. 025 N. Franklin
Kramer, Ell L., 3011 W. Page
Krasner, M., 3133 Columbia Av.
Kraus, Sol. C, 512 S. 5th
Kraus. Sydney, 3250 N. Broad
Krauskopf, Rev. Dr. Joseph, 4715
Pulaski, Gtn.
Krauskopf, L., 1545 N. Franklin
Kravitzov, Sam, 1008 S. Randolph
Krengel. Chas., N. E. cor. 5th and
South
Kricheff, David, 1110 Germantown
Av.
Krieger, S., 1R10 N. 18th
Kruglin, L., 951 N. 8th
Krulak, S.. 1646 N. Marshall
Kun, Jos. L., Betz Bldg.
Kurtz, Robt, 1840 N. 32d
Labe, Mrs. Jacob, 2227 Green
Lam, Charles, 3412 N. 21st
Lande, Marcus, 960 N. Randolph
Lande, Samuel, 850 N. 5th
Landesberg, Jacob. 880 N. 8th
Landow, Morris. 1607 N. 10th
Lang, G. H., 211% Arcade Bldg.
Lang, Isaac M., 1324 Jefferson
Langfeld, A. M., 2016 Green
Langfeld, Morris F., 1849 N. 17th
Lasch, Samuel, 934 Ridge Av.
Lavine, Lawrence S., 722 Moa'e
Lavinsky, M., 1128 Pino
Leberman. Mrs. A.. 2229 N. 12th
Lederer, Ephraim, 707 Bailey Bldg.
Lefkoe, Louis, 57 N. 8th
Lehman, Morris A., 432 Spruce
Lehmann, C, 5010 Locust
Leof, Ph., 613 N. 4th
Leopold. Dr. Isaac, 1428 N. Broad
Leopold, Dr. Sam'l, 1632 Franklin
Lerner, Abr., 813 Poplar
Lesse, Sam'l, 3224 Monument Av.
Levan, Maur, 239 S. 5th
Leventhal, Morris B.. 1326 Frazer
Leventhal, N. 3842 Poplar
Leventhal, Nathan, 1304 N. 12th
Levey, Nathan M., N. E. cor. 8th and
Parrish
Levey, Sam. J., 633 Reed
Levi, I. D., 943 N. 8th
Levi, Julius C, 3016 Diamond
Levi, Rubin, 1011 Betz Bldg.
Levi, S. George, 2046 N. 18th
Levin, A. E., 252 S. 60th
Levin, Harry, 1332 N. 6th
Levin, I., 1700 S. 5th
Levin, Don, 234 S. 9th
Levin, Magnus, 2212 N. Front
Levin, Sam'l, 1530 S. 6th
Levin, Simon, 939 N. 7th
Levine, Max, 3219 Monument Av.
Levinthal, Rev. B. L., 716 Pine
Levinthal, Jacob A., 1009 S. 3d
Levitt, J., 269 N. 9th
Levitt, Dr. M. Lewis, 1224 S. 4th
Levy, Benjamin F., 1507 Diamond
Levy, Dr. Jacob, 1739 S. 4th
Levy, Dr. Jacob, 3044 Frankford Av.
Levy, L. E., 1424 N. 15th
Levy, Raphael, 2265 N. Park Av.
Lewis, Maurice L., 1941 S. 6th
Lewis, Wm. M., 1914 N. 3d
Lichtensteln, M., 933 Market
Lieber, Leo, 854 N. 8th
Lieberman, Albert H., 5th and
Wharton
Lieberman, Alexander, 436 Spruce
Lieberman, Herman, 882 N. 6th
Lieberman, Morris. 1830 N. 7th
Lieberman, S., 722 Sansom
Liebman, Philip, 941 N. Franklin
Light, Albert A., 431 P. 20th
Light, Isidore, 620 Greenwich
Lilienblum, Dr. L. J.. 1923 S. 4th
Lincoln, L. H.. 1428 N. 7th
Lindauer, Dr. Eugene. 2018 N. 3d
Lindienbaum, Dr. S. M., 1809 N. 7th
Linse, A. S., 4108 N. Broad
Lipkowltch, Sam., 228 Pine
Lipscheutz, I. L., 2019 N. 33d
Lipschuetz, Gustav, 1419 Diamond
Lipschutz, Sol. G.. 1!>25 N. 8th
Lipshutz, Ben.i. W., 1119 Passayunk
Av.
Lipshutz, Chas., 614 Poplar
Lisakoff, Meyer, 939 S. 5th
Lisan, M. F., 134 N. 61st
Lisberger, L., 1307 Market
Liveright, Louis, 718 N. 20th
Liveright, Max, Hotel Majestic
Lodge, S., 928 Poplar
Loeb, A. B., 1417 Erie Av.
Loeb, Adolph, 1720 Memorial Av.
105
419
Loeb, Arthur, 1510 Oxford
PennsylLoeb, Edward, 4200 Parkside Av. vania
Loeb, Ferdinand L.t 10th and
Market
Loeb, Mrs. Harry, 1853 N. 17th
Loeb, Herbert B., 1525 Poplar
Loeb, Herbert E., 1422 N. 16th
Loeb, Howard A., 431 Chestnut
Loeb, J., 5442 Chestnut
Loeb, Dr. Ludwig, 1421 N. 15th
Loeb, Rudolf, Hotel Majestic
Loeb, Simon, The Lorraine
Loeb, Victor A., 1901 N. 8th
Loewenherg, Dr. Samuel, 1528 S.
5th
Louchheim, Samuel K., Betz Bldg.
Love, Miss E. E., 1224 Walnut
Love, Dr. J. D., 315 Pine
Lowengrund, Ernest, Land Title
Bldg.
Lowenstein, B., 3117 Diamond
Lubin, Dr. Cecelia, 840 Eastwick
Av.
Lupin, Dr. E. J., 2221 N. 33d
Magid, Jos., 469 N. Marshall
Magil, Myer, 532 N. Marshall
Maleckson, Philip S., 216 N. 50th
Malen, Jacob, 909 McKeon
Malshick, Jacob. 414 Monroe
Manasses, Dr. J. L., 3110 Diamond
Mandel, David, Jr., 3218 Diamond
Mann, David I.. 1004 N. Howard
Mann, Jacob, 1918 Franklin
Margolies, H. S., 2229 N. 33d
Margolin, A. J., 203 S. 5th
Margolis, Dr. Max, 1519 Diamond
Margulis, Morris, 125 Church
Markmann, M. Jacob, 2423 N.
Park Av.
Markowitz Bros., 323 Market
Markowitz, Morris, 614 N. 2d
Marks, Emanuel, 1717 Spring Garden
Marks, Dr. M.. 607 N. 6th
Marks, Win., 1717 Spring Garden
Masel, Isaac, 1632 N. Marshall
Mash, Solomon, 1606 S. 5th
Mashbitz, R. E., 2209 S. 9th
Mastbaum, Jules E., 1827 N. Broad
Mastbaum, Stanley V., 2311 N.
Park Av.
Matusow, Harry, 323G W. Norris
Matrick, Myer, S91 N. 6th
Matt, Isaac, 403 E. Hnines
Mayer, A. B., 407 N. 3d
Mayer, Alfred, 903 N. 8th
Mayer, Clinton O., 907 N. 16th
Mayer, Fanny W., Hotel Lorraine
Mayer, G. H., 72S Sansom
Mayer, I., 1620 N. Broad
420
Oser, Harris E., 3214 Arlington
Ostheim, Isaac, 3114 N. Broad
Ostheimer, Wm. J., 10th and Chestnut
Owaroff, Dr. A., 886 N. 6th
Parris, Dr. B. M., 1045 S. 5th
Paterzell, Abram, 3826 Girard Av.
Pereyra, Miss Aimee, 1529 N. 7th
Perlberg, Isidor, 1625 N. 33d
Perlberg, Nathan, 3937 Pennsgrove
Perlman, I., 132 New
Perlstein, Morris, 3026 Oxford
Petchon, Jacob, 1541 N. 20th
Petrosky, Harry, 2414 N. Howard
Pfaelzer, Frank A., 1522 N. 17th
Pfaelzer, Morris, 1524 N. 16th
Phillips, Chas. I., 2003 N. 12th
Phillips, David, 14 S. Broad
Pinsky, M., 2622 E. Madison
Pinsky, Morris, 1712 E. Moyamensing Av.
Ptntzuk, Sol, 21 N. 9th
Pleat, Louis, 1417 S. Lawrence
Pockras, Louis. 2514 S. Marshall
Pockrass, Bernard, Drexel Bldg.
Podolnick, Louis, 322 South
Podolsky, N. 709 Sansom
Polikoff, Bernard, 611 N. 6th
Pollock, Charles O., 1719 N. 8th
Pollock, Louis, 873 N. 23d
Pomerantz, M., 700 S. 5th
Posner, John, 1545 S. 7th
Poulshock, J., 4132 Lancaster
Powell, Louis, 807 Tasker
Presser, S., 225 N. 34th
Pressman, H. H., 634 N. Marshall
Prizaut, Harry M., 818 N. 11th
Quinto, O. B.
Rabinowitz, Reuben, 1719 Crelghten
Rader, D., 5504 Chester Av.
Raditz, Lazar, 743 N. 26th
Raflo, Louis
Rand, Mrs. B., 2225 N. 33d
Rapoport, Julius, N. W. cor. Front
and Christian
Rappaport, Benj.. 3234 Arlington
Rappaport, Dr. M., 527 S. 5th
Refsen. Netor, 3026 Berks
Reinish, J. C, 1813 N. Natrona
Rice, Miss Anna B.. 1216 N. 30th
Rice, J. J., 1721 N. 15th
Richman, Jos. A., 2429 N. 33d
Rlchman, Dr. M., 1822 S. 5th
Riesman, Dr. David, 1715 Spruce
Rittenberg, Henry R., S. E. cor.
10th and Walnut
Rivkind, Jacob, 3849 Cambridge
Rivkind, Rev. Moses, 319 S. 5th
Robbins, G. David, 1614 S. 6th
Robiezek, Henry, 327 Eartham Terrace
Pennsyl- Mayer, Jacob, Lorraine Hotel
vania Mayer, The Misses, The Majestic
Mayer, Morris B., 407 N. 3d
Medoff, Jos., 2135 N. 13th
Meier, David, 3123 Kensington Av.
Melslor, M. M., 817 S. 5th
Melamed, Rabbi Raphael Hal, 1712
N. Marshall
Melnicoff, Dr. J., 925 N. 4th
Meltzer, A., 821 N. 6th
Mendelsohn, M., 1510 Tioga
Meslrov, H. S., 1610 Real Estate
Trust Bldg.
Meyers, D., Jr., 2120 N. Gratz
Michael, Leon, 3530 N. 10th
Mlckve Israel Congregation School,
Broad and York
Milgrim, Abe, 2459 N. IWd
Miller, A., 511 Tasker
Miller, A. E., 1827 N. 17th
Miller, B. F., 227 Church
Miller, Charles, 16th and Ileed
Miller, D., 831 Reed
Miller, Harry, 940 N. 6th
Miller, Harry M., 1009 Commonwealth Bldg.
Miller, J., 9 S. 5th
Miller, Jacob, 16th and Reed
Miller, Solomon, 1710 Mt. Vernon
Mink, Chas. W., 9th and Mlfflin
Minsky, Jack, 713 N. 5th
Moise, Albert L., 1421 Chestnut
Morals School, 4115 Lancaster Av.
Morris, Louis, 214 South
MOBS, Joseph, 333 South
Myers, Dr. I., 1504 N. 7th
Myers, Paul M., 1914 N. 7th
Nadlca, Aaron, 700 N. 45th
Nathan, Rev. Marvin, 2213 N. Natrona
Nathan, Sam'l, 875 Mnin
Nathanson, H. M., 12th and Market
Nelson, Ben.)., 988 N. 7th
Nelson, Hyman, 1334 S. 6th
Newburger, Frank L.. 2016 Green
Newhouse, Florence, 428 Mint Arcade
Newmayer, Dr. S. W., 1306 Pine
Nichols, Miss M., S. E. cor. 3d and
Pine
Norinsky, M., 713 S. 5th
Novack, J. L., 1017 S. 4th
Nusbaum, Elias, 143 W. Sharpnack
Nusbaum, Isaac, 153 W. Sharpnack
Obermayer, Leon J., 614 Franklin
Bldg.
Ochs, Geo. W., Public Ledger
Oldstein, Dr. H. J., 1322 S. 5th
Orlow, Sam'l, 958 N. Randolph
Orolowltz, Louis, 326 South
Orsher, Dr. Isaac A., N. W. cor 7th
and Mifflin
106
Robinjson, Abraham, 3223 Monument Av.
Rod, Isaac M., 56 N. Hirst
Roedelheim, Mrs. Ida, 1823 N. 17th
Rogasner, Sol., 1810 N. 11th
Roggenburger, Mrs. A., 3d and
Cherry
Rollick, Jacob, 602 Reed
Roseman, Jacob, 1029 S. 3d
ltosen, Morris, 411 Moore
Rosenau, Chas. I., 1508 Guard Av.
Rosenau, Simon, 4202 Parkside Av.
Rosenbaum, H., 2139 Green
Rosenbaum, M., 509 3d
Rosenbaum, Samuel, 1733 N. 32d
Rosenberg, Max, 834 South
Rosenberg, Morris, 715 Franklin
Rosenblatt, Max, 721 Arch
Rosenblatt, S., 2605 Germantown
Av.
Rosenblum, Sophie, 3127 Rklge Av.
Rosenglik, FI., 1430 S. 5th
Rosenman, B., 1936 N. 32d
Rosensteln, Alfred A., 2131 W.
Ontario
Rosenstein, Dan'l, 135 Fairmount
Av.
Rosenthal, Harry, 2S04 N. Broad
Rosenthal, Louis, 2428 N. 6th
Rosenthal, P., 145 N. 60th
Rosenthal, Dr. Win. S., 832 N. 24th
Rosin, Sig. M., 2142 Gratz Av.
Rosskam, William B., 2013 N. 33d
Rothenhelm, Solomon M., 925 Chestnut
Rothner. Bent, 14:;n S. 8th
Rothschild, ft., 2260 N. 13th
Rothschild, Mrs. Henry- 2224 Groen
Rothschild, Mever, 1832 N. 17th
Rothschild, S..' 3236 N. Broad
Rothschild, William, 415 South
Rovno, Dr. Philip, 423 Pine
Rubel, E., 1507 N. 10th
Rubenstlne, A. B., 2118 S. 6th
Ruberg, Kohn, 523 S. 3d
Rubin, Isaac H., 1324 N. Frazer
Rubin, Joseph II., 715 Arch
Rubin, M. .T., 721 Brown
Rubinsohn, L. S., 517 N. 4th
Rudolph, Miss Frances, 1106 N.
40th
Rudolph, H., 4032 Girard Av.
Snchs, Harry. 1228 Cherry
Sachs, L., 1417 S. 8th
Sachs, S., 122S Cherry
Saeta, Philip, S. W. cor. 5th and
Federal
Sager, Isnnc, 3036 Poplnr
Sasorsky, I. S., ",932 Walnut
Sail, Jacob, 1514 Moyamensing Av.
Sailer. Louis. 1420 Girard Av.
Sametz, Henry, 3220 Arlington
107
421
Samuel, J. Bunford, 1609 Spruce PennsylSandberg, H., 820 N. 5th
•
vania
Sanders, A. J., Land Title Bldg.
Sanders, Dr. D. M., 1307 Girard
Av.
Sannit, Louis, 612 N. 7th
Santz, Dr. S. V., 327 Pine
Savitz, M. B., 1538 S. 9th
Sax, Max, 818 South
Sax, Percival M., 6429 Drexel Road,
Saxe, Solomon, 1218 N. Marshall
Schachman, Dr. Morris, 531 South
Schaeffer, Max, 332 S. 12th
Schamberg, Dr. Jay F., 1922 Spruce
Schamberg. Jesse J., care of Felix
Isman, South Penn Square
Schamberg, Lewis M., Hotel Majestic
Schatz, Dr. H. A., 916 N. 6th
Schechter, Dr. Isaac, 505 Pine
Scheckter, Harry, 959 N. 7th
Scheinfeld, Morris, 1604 Ridge Av.
Schenker, Dr. H. I., 635 N. 5th
Schlein, Sam'l, 1915 N. Park Av.
Schlestnger, Abe, 1846 N. 16th
Schlow, Charles, 1944 N. 31st
Schmookler, Dr. Henry, 1320 S. 5th
Schneyer, Louis A., 33 N. 3d
Schor, Hyman, 7th and Brown
Schorr, Henry W., 1327 Land Title
Bldg.
Schulhof, A. L., 2256 N. 21st
Schupack, Dr. Charles B., 408 S.
9th.
Schur, Wm., 1218 Pine
Schwab, Max, B., 2213 N. 21st
Schwab, N., 2003 N. 33d
Schwalb, M., 508 Main
Schwartz, Dr. B., 1010 Snyder Av.
Schwartz, I., 16th and Reed
Schwartz, I., 326 N. 6th
Schwartz, J., 532 Moore
Schwartz, Sam'l G., 609 Lafayette
Bldg.
Schwartz, Slgmund, 116 S. 13th
Schwarz, J. A., 5132 Wayne Av.,
Gtn.
Schwarz, M. H., 404 Dickinson
Segal, Dr. J., 310 Reed
Segal, Jos.. 1306 Columbia Av.
Seiger, Louis, 531 N. Marshall
Sellg, Abraham, 2041 Tloga
Sells, B., 4258 Parkside Av.
Selig, Ely IC, 1315 N. Broad
Seltzer, A., 3011 Oxford
Sender, Harry, 2 4 5 3 Myrtlewood
Senic, Morris, 267 N. 9th
Shabam, Dr. Simon, 761 S. 5th
Shakewsky, Isaac, 511 S. 6th
Shapiro, Mrs. Fannie, 5435 Germantown Av.
Shapiro, Mrs. I., 2264 N. 17th
422
Spiegelman, J., 1319 N. Franklin
Spitz. Nathan, N. W. cor. 8th & Race
Srolovitz, Wolf, 1406 S. 6th
Staller, Isidor, 959 N. 7th
Staller, Dr. Max, 1310 S. 5th
Stamm, Dr. C. J., 2424 N. Front
Stamm, Sol., 811 S. 2d
Stecher, Louis, 2317 N. Broad
Stein, Harry, 2979 Frankford
Stein, Isaac, 3432 N. 15th
Stein, J., 826 S. 3d
Stelnbach, Dr. L. W., 1309 N. Broad
Steinberg, Jos., 1648 N. Marshall
Steinberg, Mrs. P., 1631 N. 33d
Steinberg, Sophia, 442 Brown
Steinberg, Wm., 1428 S. 9th
Stelner, Frank, 1426 W. Susquehanna Av.
Stembler, Dr. H. A., 947 N. 6th
Steppacher, Walter M., 146 N. 13th
Stern, Eugene M.. 4230 Parkside Av.
Stern, Horace, 1520 N. 17th
Stern, Isidore, 536 Spruce
Stern, Israel, 1935 N. 12th
Stern, Mrs. Jennie 817 South
Stern, Julius, 1214 Orkney
Stern, Lafayette, 1846 N. 19th
Stern, Louis, 203 Burd Bldg.
Stern, M. H., 1609 Diamond
Stern, Dr. Max J., 711 Franklin
Stern, Morris, 907 N. 8th
Stern, Sam'l, Commonwealth Bldg.
Stern, Sidney M., 1613 Poplar
Stern. W. A., 1805 Spring Garden
Sternberg, Rudolph, 1644 South
Stiefel, M., 1803 N. 33d
Stone, Irwin L., 2425 N. 17th
Strickler, Dr. Albert, 40.">0 Girard
Av.
Strouse, Mrs. Abr.. 213 N. 3d
Strouse, Henry, 1315 Real Estate
Trust Bldg.
Strousse, Morris, 939 N. 8th
Sundheim. Harry I., Real Estate
Trust Bldg.
Sundheim, Jos. H., 1001 Chestnut
Switky, Israel, 2253 Camnc
Tartsovsky, Miss C 611 N. Gth
Teller, Jacob, Hotel Lorraine
Teller, Louis A., 927 N. 19th
Teller, Dr. William H., 1713 Green
Thanhauser, S., 15 N. 16th
Thomashefsky, M., Arch St. Theatre
Thurpick. Hanon. 264 S. 5th
Tierkel, David B., 327 Manton
Tobin, J., 1018 S. 5th
Tonkonosy, Jos., 513 N. Wanamaker
Tonsky, Dr. Bernard. 14.'!1 S. 4th
Tunick, Abraham, 432 Pine
Tunick, Jacob, 328 S. 5th
Tunin, Dr. B. O., 1312 S. 5th
Pennsyl- Shapiro, Morris, 127 N. Oth
vania Shatz, L. A., 3215 Diamond
Sheetz, Max, 0 N. 2d
Sheffier, Louis, 1740 RitDer
Shenkin, Henry A., 233 Market
Shor, Dr. Harry N., 5th and Pine
Shore, A., 505 Brown
Shoyer, Louis, 412 Arch
Shribman, Joseph, 1804 N. 7th
Shultz, Isaac, 3950 Poplar
Shultz, Joshua, 916 N. 6th
Shusterman, J., 1425 S. 7th
Shute, M.. 2989 Frankford
Sickles, A., 726 Chestnut
Sickles, Edward, 726 Chestnut
Sickles, Louis, 3220 Diamond
Sickles, Mrs. M., 1910 N. 11th
Sickles, Sol., 2214 Tioga
Siedenbach, Mrs. A., 1707 Diamond
Silberman, Dr. M., 230 N. Dth
Silbersteln. E. 123 N. 9th
Sillman, Maurice, 857 N. 6th
Silver, Morris N., 1432 S. 8th
Silverman, Chas., 525 Pine
Silverman, Prank, 2216 S. 8th
Silverman, M., 923 Poplar
Silverman, Wm., Larchwood Apts.
Nimkin, A., 820 Greenwich
Simon, Dave, S37 N. Marshall
Simon, David E., 1516 Diamond
Simons, Dr. B. R., 1804 W. Ontario
Simsohn, Dr. Jos. S., 909 Franklin
Sinberg, John H.. Hotel Majestic
Singer, Dr. Benj. L.. 1914 N. 18th
Singer, H., 736 S. 4th
Singer, Joseph, 1302 N. American
Bldg.
Sklar, Sam'l, 6007 Osage
Sklar, Dr. W., 1005 S. 3d
Slipakoff, Jaculi, 5018 Germantown
Av.
Slonimsky, N., 311 Reed
Smarr, Joseph B., 1434 N. Franklin
Smith, J., 459 E. Glrard Av.
Smith. Jacob, 0759 Germantown Av.
Smith, Max J., 2424 N. Douglas
Smolensky, A., 536 Pike
Snyder, J., and Sons, G004 Germantown Av.
Snyderman, Dr. H. S., 1306 N. Gth
Snyderman, M., 710 N. Franklin
Soble, Max C, 5903 Clinton
Solomon, Harry, 1121 Tioga
Sommer, n. B., 612 Arch
Sommer, Dr. Heni-y. 518 N. 5th
Sondheiraer, Benj.. 1839 W. Erie Av.
Sonnhelm, Jacob L.. 1904 N. PattOD
Sostmann. Julius. 2017 S. Broad
Speaker, Rev. Henry M., 2257 N
Camac
Speiser. Maurice J., South Penn
Sq. Bldg.
108
Tutelman, Harry, 3201 Susquehanna Av.
Uditsky, Harry, 1325 Franklin
UfEenheimer, A. I., 1518 N. 17th
Unger, Sam, 1432 S. Lawrence
Velenchik. Samuel, 2150 N. 7th
Vendlg, Charles H., 1922 N. 12th
Verblt, Harry, 3124 Clifford
Verlin, Jacob, 5852 Chestnut
Viteles, Harry, 931 N. 6th
Waber, Louis, 888 N. 6th
Wachs, A., 4021 Girard Av.
Wallack, Morris, 334 Federal
Wallerstein, David, 607 Land Title
Bldg.
Walter, Dr. Isidore
Wasserman, Mrs. Jos., N. W. cor.
Wissahlckon Av. and Hutter
Waxman, Jacob, 221 Callowhlll
Waxman, S., 1900 S. 7th
Weber, David, 4042 Parkside Av.
Weber, Herman, 3852 Girard Av.
Weil, Emanuel, 3649 N. 21st
Weil, Jacob, 208 Arcade Bldg.
Welman, Dr. Maurice, 1326 S. 5th
Weinberg, I., 2021 N. 7th
Weinberg, Maurice G., 693 Drexel
Bldg.
Weinberg;, S., 3232 Berks
Weiner, Sam'l B., 603 Mifflin
Weinfeld, Adolf, 549 N. 2d
Weinstein, J. I., 790 Drexel Bid;?.
Weinstein, Jacob, 505 Chestnut
Weinstein, Dr. M. A., 531 Pine
Weinstein, Sam'l
Weintraub, A., 119 N. 4th
Weisman, Morris, 1742 N. Marshall
Weiss, Cbaa., 623 N. 16th
Weiss, Chas. J., 1002 Commonwealth Bldg.
Weiss, Sam'l, 2513 N. 33d
Weisz, Jos., 1418 W. Susquehanna
Av.
Weitz, S., 3017 Diamond
Wendkos, S. L., 1252 S. 17th
Werbow, Morris. 2200 S. 7th
Werner, Dr. J. L., 1533 S. 6th
Wertheimer, L., 2107 W. Venango
Wessel, Henry N., Penn Sq. Bldn.
Westheimer, Mrs. M., 1629 N. 33d
White, Abe, 400 South
Whitehill. Edw., 619 Market
Wiener, J., 866 N. 7th
Wiener and Poline, 416 Market
Wiernik, M., 1931 N. 12th
Wigman, Jacob, 876 N. 6th
Windner, Julius. 251 N. 18th
Winkleman, Philip, 2135 N. 17th
Wintrob, J. M., 1729 Mavlton Av.
Wise, August, 1307 Market
Wisemnn, Harry S., 528 N. Simpson
Wolf, Mrs. Abr. S., 1530 Green
423
Wolf, Mrs. Elias, 1420 Girard Av. PennsylWolf, Isaac, Jr., 4220 Parkside
vania
Wolf, Jos., 1112 Poplar
Wolf, Louis, 1713 S. 22d
Wolf, Morris, 1733 Montgomery Av.
Wolf, Simon, 1737 Montgomery Av.
Wolf, Wm., 521 N. 63d
Wolfson, Dr. J., 1001 S. 6th
Wolfson, M., 1347 S. 7th
Wolin, Chas., 122 N. 6th
Wolkin, Simon, 4127 Lancaster Av.
Wrubel, M., 1809 N. 31st
Yaspan, Rev. Morris, 440 Christian
Zall, Dr. Bernard C, 840 N. 7th
Zamustin, Max, 537 Spruce
Zeben, Louis, 709 Green
Zelesnick, Joseph I., 427 Titan
Zellner, Carl Leon, 1520 N. 15th
Zimmerman, John, 1330 S. 6th
Zimmerman, Dr. M. L., 431 Pine
Zinman, Morris, 2352 N. 21st
Zolot, Chas., 2127 Natrona
Phoenixville
Behari, Edward, 222 Bridge
Hurwitz, Harry, 178 Bridge
Melgram, Abe, 211 Bridge
Neuman, Marcus, 214 Church
Phillips, Benj., 176 Bridge
Schwartz, Wm., 21 Clay
Pittsburg
LIBRARY MEMBER
Frank, Isaac W., 5601 Irwin Av.
SPECIAL MEMBERS
Edlis, Adolph, 2035 Wylie Av.
Gelb, Dr. M. J., 1417 Carson
Saar Sholem Lodge, No. 154, I. O.
P>. B., care of Louis Cohen, Sec'y,
1400 Poplar, Alleshcny
Snnps. Dr. K. I., 234 Mcfcee PI.
Sedler, Barnet, G05 Washington
ANNUAL, MEMBERS
Aaronson, Leonard I., Breckenridge
Av.
Abels, Morris, 3112 Avalon
Adelman, Louis F., 1623 Dennlston
Av., E. E.
Adler, Louis J., 214 Stratford Av.
Alpen, Louis, 807 5th Av.
Amshel, Louis, 250 Darrah
Arnfeld, Maurice, 1125 Penn Av.
Ashinsky, Rabbi A. M., 1204 Colwell
Avner, Maurice I;., 615 Berg-er Bldg:.
Baer, Morris, 350 Graham
Barach, Dr. Joseph II., 4930 Centre
Av.
Baum, H., 5706 Bartlett
109
424
Pennsyl- Bernstein, A., 5726 Howe
vania Bernstein, Dr. H., 1008 Wylle Av.
Bloom, Julius, 71 Marion
Bloomberg, Dr. S., 1543 Centre Av.
Blumenthal, Dr. A. A., 1007 Wylle
Av.
Carnegie Library, Schenley Park
Chaltkin, Maurice, 901 Union Av.,
N. S.
Coffee, Rabbi Rudolph I., 5894 Hobart
Cohen, Mrs. Aaron, 380 Wlneblddle
Av.
Cohen, Dr. Isaac \V., 1906 5th Av.
Cohen, Hon. Joslah, St. Regis Apts.
Cohen, Miss Ray, 623 Wylle Av.
Cohn, Mrs. Wm. H., 5812 Marlborough
Cooper, Chas. I., 602 Washington
Bank Bldg.
Cranz, F., 320 Main
Cuden, Dr. C. S., 1306 5th Av.
Davis. Barnett, 318 Aiken Av.
De Roy, A. J., 5807 Bartlett
De Roy, Dr. Aaron, 5405 Coral
De Roy, Israel, 214 Market
Diamond, Harry, 234 Pacific Av.
Dreyfuss, Barney, 903 Farmers Bank
Bldg.
Enelow, M., 1S2O Bradford Av.
Engelsburg, Paul, 1627 Centre Av.
Palk, Leon, 342 Atlantic Av.
Feinberg. Samuel, 1607 Bluff
Feldstein, Bernard H., 2037 Centre
Av.
Fineberg, Nathan, 922 Vickroy
Finkelpearl, Dr. H., 3594 Beechwood Blvd.
Finkelstein, Benj., 635 Chislett
Foner, N., 1701 Centre Av.
Friedman, F., 3440 Boqueste
Giffen, I. L., 93 Roberts
Glick, A. L., 30 Stevenson
Goldinger, A., 5939 Penu Av.
Goldman, Dr. S., 5528 Baywood,
Horvitz, B., 5291 S. Atlantic Av.
Idov, J. L., 6200 Penn Av.
Isaacs, I. E., 404 Smithfleld
Jackson, Henry, 201 Evaline
Joseph, A. P., 300 N. Negley Av.
Kann, Mrs. Myer M., 336 Atlantic
Av.
Karsten, M., 708 N. St. Clair
Katz, Jos. L, 5412 2d Av.
Katz, Jos. N., 1317 5th Av.
Kaufman, A. H., HfiHi McKee PI.
Kaufmann, Isaac, :"iO3~> Forbes Av.
Kellly, David S.. 3221 Elsinore Sq.
Kingsbacher, Aaron, 1531 Denniston Av.
Kingsbacher, M., 0602 Northumberland Av.
Klee, Wm. B., 150." Shady Av.
Klein, Jos., 809 5th Av.
Kornblum, J., Arrott Bldg.
Kraus, Sam, 2S40 Centre Av.
Landman. S., 142 Erin
Lasday, Wm., 822 Melton, E. E.
Leiber, Dr. Philip, S05 Bluff
Levin, L. S., Dennlston Av. cor.
Wllklns
Levy, Geo. A., 5720 Walnut
Levy, Rev. Dr. J. Leonard, 1526 Denniston Av., E. E.
Levy, Miss Rae, 132 Erin
Lewin, Robert, 14 Smithfield
Lrichten stein, Dr. Meyer B., 240
Dlnwlddle
Lipman, H. M., 235 5th Av.
London, A. L., 3106 Avalon
Malamuth, Jos. L., 2125 Webster
Av.
Manovitz. Rev. A. I., 1311 Franklin
Marcus, Dr. Clnra E.. 1641 5tJi Av.
Marcus, Jos. C, 2014 5th av.
Margolis, Jacob, 221 Coltart Sq.
Margolis, M., 207 Devillers
Marlck, Dr. S. W., 1104 Vickroy
Meyers, Abe. 912 5th Av.
Miller, J., 801 Union Bank Bldg.
Neaman, Harry I., 7612 Bennett
Square
Neaman, Morris, 106 Pembroke
Neiman, Bennio, 1403 5th Av.
Nevins, Phil II., 1226 Wylie Av.
Newman, A. J., Supt. Home for Aged
Obernauer, Harold, 1841 Centre Av.
Oppenheim, G. H., 1305 Gibbon
Osgood, Sam'l, 917 r>th Av.
Perlman, Wm., 1023 5th Av.
Perlow, Moses, 251 Dlnwiddie
Plotkln, Nohum, 1536 Clark
Radin, Dr. Sam P., 1624 5th Av.
Raphael, Harry M.. 2!i3 Dlnwiddie
Rauh, A. L., 5565 Irwtn Av.
Rauh, Enoch, 5837 Bartlett, E. E.
Raub, M., 5621 Northumberland Av.
Goldsmit, S. B., 5174 Liberty Av.
Goldsmith, David, 35 Niagara
Goldstein, Sam'l. 31 fi Evaline
Goodstone, Dr. M. A., 759 Millvale
Av., E. E.
Greenberger, Jacob, 336 4th Av.
Gross, A., 308 Renshaw Bldg.
Haas. Mrs. Morris, 445 Atlantic Av.,
E. E.
Hamburger, Philip, 467 S. Rebecca
Hanauer, A. M., 353 Pacific Av.
Harrison. I.. 4921 Butler
I-Iepner, Jacob M.. 85 Van Braam
Hirseh, B., 1(522 Cendo Av.
riirsch, Leon, S110 Jenkins Arcade
Bldg.
110
Reich, H. A., 3505 Butler
Reich, Jos. I-L, 4835 Norwood Av.
Reinwasser Sol., 1316 Liverpool, N.
S.
Rosenbloom, L., 856 E. Ohio
Rosenbloom, Sol., 5507 Stanton Av.
Rosenthal, Dr. D. A., 4032 Jenkins
Arcade Bldg.
Rosenthal, Myer, 605 Wylie Av.
Rothman. Theo., 4028 Butler
Sachs, Charles H., 5541 Hays
Sailer, M., 507 Market
Schein, Saul, 1510 Carson
Seegman, Dr. Harry, 2012 5th Av.
Segal, Jake
Shapiro, M. I., 1114 N. Euclid Av.
Shapiro, Sam'l S., 347 Oliver Bldg.
Shenkan, Isaac, 75 Congress
Sher, Simon. 318 McKee PI.
Sidenberg, Hugo, 503 2d National
Bk. Bldg.
Solomon, K., Morewood Av., 4th door
from Forbes
Spear, Nathaniel, 210 Stratford Av.
Stadtfeld, Joseph, 1115 Frick Bldg.
Stein, Hon. Abraham C, 507 Ross
Stein, Harry M., 3206 Elsinore Sq.
Stein, Mrs. Nathan, 5301 Ellsworth
Av.
Sunstein, A. J., Bartlett St.
Sunstein, C, 1287 Shady Av., E. E.
Treellsky, Rachel, 111 Erin
Wechsler, Dr. B. B., 4943 Centre Av.
Weil, A. Leo. 5931 Howe
Weissberg, Max, 146 Robinson
White, B., 430 Shady Av.
White, Chas.. Negley Av. and Elmer
Wilkoff, David L., 2041 Wylie Av.
Winfield, Win., 530 4th Av.
Wolkln, Harry, 837 Estella
PIttston
Biederman. IT., 1122 Wyoming Av.,
Exeter Borough
Brown, A. B.
Fleischer, Miss Cecelia, 51 Church
Schwartz, Joseph, 1089 Wyoming
Plymouth
Abarbanell, A., 9 W. Main
Fainberg, Max L., 56 E. Main
Goldstein, L., 458 W. Main
Jacobs, Alexander, 14 W. Main
Lasser, I., 105 E. Main
Pottstown
Abrams, Harry, 631 Walnut
Block, Jacob, 103 N. Hanover
Feuerman. S., 431 High
Leblong, Nathan, 429 High
Magitson, H., 11 S. Franklin
425
Meyerhoff, Moe L.
Miller, Isaac
Prince, Jos. Leonard, 322 High
Rauhfogel, Seiman, 255 High
Selman, S., 304 High
Weiss, Max. 456 High
Yentelson, S., 11 S. Franklin
Pottsville
Lilienthal, Miss Lillie, 117 W. Market
Schwartz, Leon, 318 Center
Weiner, Jos., 220 11th
Weiss, S. S., 521 W. Norwegian
Yedinsky, Sam'l, 248 N. 12th
Priceburg
Cantor, Dr. Aaron S.
Quakertown
Weiss, Ellas
Rankin
Green, Harry, 229 2d
Horn, Ignatz, 348 2d
Reading
Bear, Isaac, 1602 Mineral Springs
Berger, Mrs. Sophie, 823 Elm
Braveman, I., 740 Penn
Brodstein, J., 716 Chestnut
Cohen, Julius L., 46 N. 11th
Fisher, Harry, 233 Centre Av.
Frank, Rabbi Julius, 1147 Franklin
Goldman, E., 436 Penn
Green, Saul, 938a Penn
Isacowitz, Isaac, 110 Penn
Klevansky, B., 29 S. 7th
Kotzen, S. J., 107 N. 9th
Luria, A., 549 N. 12th
Lurla, A. L., 236 N. 10th
Luria, Max, 238 N. 10th
Potts, A. G., 407 S. 9th
Rittenberg, Geo., 150 Walnut
Sattenstein, I., 929 Oley
Saul, Harry, 546 S. 9th
Schechter, Moses E., 1029 Douglas
Schwartz, Jos. H., 821 Green
Schwartz, M., 425 Penn
Sher, L., and Sons, 431 Mulberry
Sherman, H., 447 Moss
Simon, Louis L., 736 Franklin
Sulmon, B., 840 Elm
Werner, A., 334 N. 5th
Y. M. H. Assoc, 624 Penn
Zable, Harry, 8 N. 9th
Renova
Goodman, Meyer M.
Kaplan, Milton
111
Pennsylvania
426
Pennsylvania
Scranton
Anspacher, Dr. A. S., 925 Monroe
Av.
Ball. Chas., 1516 Linden
Barkin, Isadore, 429 Prescott Av.
Blume, Max
Brandwlne, Louis, 319 Franklin Av.
Conn, A. B., 121 Mulberry
Eisner, Isador, 841 Jefferson
Federman, M. J.
Frankel, Rabbi D., 613 Washington
Av.
Friedman, Louis. 540 Adaras Av.
Friedman, Dr. Sam'l, 437 Adams
Av.
Furman. C. L , 634 Adams Av.
Gold. Rabbi W., 326 Penn Av.
Goldberg, A., 023 N. Washington
Av.
Goodman, M., 532 Lnckawanna Av.
Gross, Louis, 611 N. Washington
Av.
Herzl Club, 336 Penn Av.
Hinerfield, L.. 718 Monroe Av.
Jacobs, Daniel, 1408 Mulberry
Kabatchnick, Myer, 334 Franklin
Av.
Kaplan, Max, 914 Pine
Kaplan, Nathan. 614 Myrtle
Klein, Louis, 401 Franklin Av.
Kohn, L. W., 429 Wyoming Av.
Krakusin, Ben., 718 Monroe Av.
Krotosky, Isidore, 531 N. Washington
Levi, Barnet, 520 Pine
Levi, Mrs. Sarah A.. 317 Penn Av.
Levine. II.. 217 Lack'a Av.
Levy, R. L., 809 Quincy Av.
Marcus, Adolph, 736 N. Washington
Av.
Mazurin, Rev. L. M., 334 Franklin
Av.
Phillips, George, Coal Exchange
Bid?.
Roos, Dr. E. G.. 232 Adams Av.
Roth, Samuel. 219 Moran
Schmulovitz, T., 425 Tnilor Av.
Silverberg, Maurice, 718 Monroe
Av.
Silverstein, N.. 410 Wyoming Av.
Tracker, S., 219 Franklin Av.
Weisberger. Sandy, 301 First
Wolfgang, E. J., 419 Penn Av.
Y. M. H. Assoc, 322 Adams Av.
Cohen, Simon
Lury, Sam
Sharon
Sheffield
Epstein, Levi
Epstein, William
Shenandoah
Block, Samuel
Eisenberg, Louis
Frieband, Leon
Levit, Max
South Bethlehem
Goodman, B., 112 E. 3d
Steelton
Baker, David P., 544 S. 3d
Levin, Jacob, 304 N. Front
Levltan, Isidore J., 670 S. 3d
Sunbury
Biow, Ely, Market St.
Eisenberg, J., 425 Market
Freedman, Mrs. Wolf, 329 Chestnut
Goldberg, I., 428 Market
Millner, M., 359 Market
Swissvale
Adler, Jonas, 7476 McLure Av.
Tarentum
Friedman, A. J., 145 W. 7th
TTniontown
Davis. Jacob, 7 Broadway
Friedman, S.
Molans, Harry, 68 E. Fayette
Rosenbaum, Jos.
Rosenbaum, Sol. J.
Warren
Ball, Dr. M. V.
Glassman, Elias I., 3d and Hickory
Kornreich, S., 29 Plum
Washington
Elianow, Jos. M., 14 N. Main
Goldfarb, Rev. Jacob, 34 N. Franklin
Landay, Lewis W., 342 Jefferson
Av.
Ochs, Louis, 114 Hall Av.
Dr. Theodore Herzl Zion Society,
care of Paul Groginsky
Shamokin
Bornsteln, Jos., 703 N. Shamokin
Braude, A.
Gelb, N. B., 136 N. Grant
Presmont, Isaac
West Grove
Liebormann, Dr. Jacob, 124 Rose
Hill Av.
112
Wilkes-Barre
PATRON
Strauss, Sellgman J.
SPECIAL MEMBER
Long, Bernhard, 235 S. Franklin
ANNUAL MEMBERS
Casper, Max, 20 W. Ross
Coons, Joseph D.
Coons, Joseph S., 77 W. Ross
Ginsburg, Rabbi D., 327 E. Northampton
Haltzel, Harry L., 35 S. Welles
Heinz, Maurice
Horowitz, Jacob I., 300 N. Main
Hurwitz, Jos. J.
Leibson, Jos., 2 E. Market
Levi, Ben., 486 S. Franklin
Lcvi, Max, 62 Mallory PI.
Levison, J. G., 33 E. Market
Levy, Felix T., 421 S. Franklin
Long, Dr. Chas.
Long, Millard F., 409 S. Franklin
Lowenstein, Mrs. B., 212 S. Main
Marks, A.
Murzin, M., 429 S. River
Oppenhelmer, David, 714 Second
Nat. Bank Bids.
Rabe, Hugo, 54 E. Northampton
Rosenthal, David, 26 Lincoln
Salsburg, Abram, 62 S. Welles
Salzman, Rev. Marcus. 94 W. Ross
Samelson, Bernard, 44 N. Main
427
Schloss, Louis
PennsylSlavin, Dr. S., 89 S. Main
vania
Stakulsky, Hyman, 14 Weitzenkorn
Bldg.
Stern, Harry F.
Temple Religous School, care of
Rabbi Salzman, 04 W. Ross
Welntraub, Harry Heller, 200 Barnpy
Weitzenkorn, J. K.
Williamsport
Goldenberg, H. M., 321 Pino
Ulman, Miss Kosetta, 6:!4 W. 4th
Wynoote
SI-ECIAL MEMBER
Kaas, Andrew
ANNUAL MEMBER
Arnold, Mrs. Miriam
York
Balkstein, Rev. S. W., 148 S. Water
Grumbacher, Max
Kagen, David, 236 S. Pine
Katz, Sam'l, 328 E. Poplar
Lehmayer, Mrs. Nathan
Metz, Isaac, 24 S. George
Singer, Jacob, 146 E. Market
Socks, Sam'l, 48 S. George
Trattner, Abe, 144 S. George
Welnstock, H., Pine and College Av.
RHODE ISLAND
Rhode
Central Falls
Newport
Island
Bogin, N., 505 High
Bloch, Rev. Julius, 19 Newport Av.
Brown, Isaac, 542 Dextrr
David, F., 19 Bridge
Chermack, J., 47 Fletcher
David, N., 2 Broadway
Dobkin, Sam., 34 Fletcher
Eckstein, Rabbi Moses, 19 Newport
Frucht, S.. 138 Garfield
Av.
Goldberg, Nathan, 517 Dextor
Fraut, D., 243 Thames
Herschowitz, J. J., 24 Ledge
Jacobs, J. A., 221 Thames
Jaffe, B., 411 Dexter
Josephson, I. J.. 267 Thames
Kalman, Chas., 536 Mill
Kosch, Adolph, 242 Thames
Law, B.. 348 High
Kravetz, Meyer, 32 Marlborough
Marks, J., 58 Cross
Lack, Louis, 106 Broadway
Mogilevkin, B. M., 48 Central
Levy, Harris, 19 Dunning
Nathanson, I., 521 Broad
Levy, Max, Thames St.
Shaffer, II., 590 Broad
Moskovich, Philip, 22 Broadway
Sonkin, J., 143 Lincoln Av.
Nelson, A., 15 Thames
Prinz, Leo, Thames, cor. Long Whf.
Rubinstein, Louis, 100 Broadway
Longmeadow
Stoneman, Michael, 362 Thames
Weiss, Alex. S., 13 Brinley
Harzberg, Meyer
Pawtuoket
Lonsdale
Berick, A., 182 Broad
Bolotow, Louis, 415 Broad
Chefetz, Colmau, 10 George
113
428
Rhode Cohen, E., 43 Summer
Island Cohen, Morris, 71 E Av.
Peeler, Max, 10 Borton
Glickman, Seppy, 94 Gordon
Goodman. Abraham, 10 George
Hyman, Mnx, 224 N. Mnin
Levenson, M., 5 Borton
Levy, J. M., 23 Harrison
Morgan, Louis, 42'A Dexter
Schwartz, M. R., ,N2 Lodge
Shartenberg, Jacob
Providence
LIFE MEMBER
Misch, Mrs. Cfesar, 400 Westminster
SPECIAL MEMBEK
Gomberg, Dr. Max B., 344 Butler Exchange
ANNUAL MEMBERS
Abraams, Philip, 151 Orms
Abrich, A., 68 Goddert
Alper, M. S., 22 James
Arleck, Abram, 7!) Hendel
Bader, Isaak, 562 N. Main
Bakst, Adolph, 171 Dudley
Bashlow, Louis, 174 N. Main
Blumenthal, Dr. J. N., 402 Westminster
Brenner, Benj., 23 Howell
Brooks, Geo. B., 27 Mulberry
Brown, M., 23 Goddert
Cohen, Simon, 12 Jenkes
Constlsten, Louis, 130 Orms
Cumuccus, Morris. 19 N. Davis
Cutler, Harry, 7 Eddy
Davis, N., 339 N. Main
Dluty, Morris, 91 Howell
Druker, Nathan, 57 Governor
Einstein, Mrs. M., 72 Glenham
Elowitz, Miss Belle, 49 Benefit
Epstein, Dr. Ph. P., 310 N. Main
Faber, Samuel, 502 N. Main
Pain, Alfred A., 802 Elmwood Av.
Fain, B., 311 I'ockasett Av.
Felnsteln, Philip, 247 Atwells Av.
Fine, Nathan, 114 Lippit
Flink, A. V., 24 Chalkstone Av.
Flink, M., 6 Camp
Frank, Mrs. H., 7 Jenkes
Frank, Mrs. S., 23% Howell
Galden, A., 1 Victor
Garflnkle, I., 24 Wheaton
Ginsberg, Eli, 197 Pine
Ginsburg, Adolph, 21 Washington
Gorman, Jos. A., 82 Broad
Green, Mrs. Myer, 9 Janckes
.Toslier, Joseph, 30 Halsey
Kapland, S., 508 N. Main
Katz, Heyman, 303 N. Main
Klein, S., 108 Charleston Av.
Kraus, Harry. 204 Chalkstone Av.
Kulman, L., 56 Howell
Latt, M., 9 Fillmore
Lederer, B., 9 Bridgham
Levin. Morris J., 726 Broad
Levitt, Mayer, 267 S. Main
Levye, Joe, 243 N. Main
Lipshitz, L., 379 N. Main
Llpson, Samuel, 191 N. Main
Luber, Sam'l, 335 N. Main
Manshel, Chas., 1248 Broad
Manshel, Chas., 150 Doyle Av.
Marcus, Julius, 805 Westminster
Marcus, Lyon A., 80 Jefferson
Markensohn, M., 145 Orms
Markoff, Edward E., 268 Westminster
Marks, Morris. 103 N. Main
Mellin, M., 5 Canal
Millings, S., 18 Zone
Norman, Edward, 37 Howell
Parvey, Dr. H.. (Caesar Misch Bldg.
Plainfield. S.. 45 Howell
Poblrs, Dr. Albert, 61 Benefit
l-'ri'iss. Samup], 362 N. Main
Providence Worklngmen's Beneficial
Ass'n, 14 Doyle Av.
Rablnowltz, William. 224 N. Main
Robinson, J. A., 78 Charles
Rosen, Bnrnet, 369 N. Main
Rosenblatt, D., 30 N. Davis
Rosenblatt, Henry, 83 Orms
Royal Paper and Supply Co., 353
Canal
S. S. Cong, of Israel and David,
Friendship and Poster
Sackett, J., 22 Wheaton
Shadin, B., 174 N. Main
Stern, Rev. Dr. Nathan, 500 Public
Sydney, Wm., 12 Orms
Tarlin, Mrs. Victor, 69 Glenham
Tenikin, Max, 49 Benefit
Tobarsky, David, 43 V4 Howell
Weber, Harris, 27 Halsey
Wlnograd, Leo, 1 Lopez
Zettin, Salkind, 16 Pratt
Valley Falls
Stein, Samuel, 87 Broad
Westerly
Lahn, M., 6 Hillside Av.
Saloveitzik, Morris, 9 Coggswell
•Silversteln, Louis, 10 Moss
Solomon, Lewis, 5 Jay
Yorogroskl, Max, 13 Lincoln Av.
Woonsooket
Abramson, Max. 55 Crawford
Bachtman, Jacob, 319 Main
Blankstein, I.. 67 Bellinghain
Block, Louis, 388 Social
1 H
Botkowsky, Ashel, 463 Park AT.
Brown, Wolf, 1 Israel
Cole, Adolph, 305 Social
Colltz, Abraham, 174 Green
Daniels, I. L., 22 W. School
Droll, Morris, 258 Providence
Dworkic, Harry, 67 Logee
Falk, Jos. C, 174 Greene
Falk, Nathan, 266 Park PI.
Golden, Sam'l, 55 Polo
Goldflne, Max, 79 Mason
Greenberg, M., 63 Polo
Kamorofr, Sam., Box 140
Kibrik, I., 67 Logee
Kotler, Sam, 67 Logee
Lasarus, Philip, 516 B. School
Levein, J. J. t 202 Providence
429
Levine, Louis, 27 N. Main
Mack, Harry, 613 Grove
Mack, Joseph, 63 Logee
Michaelson, A., 164 Grove
Norman, H., 554 Front
Oppenheimer, H. S., 413 Summer
Rabinovitz, E., 24 Rathbun
Schlansky, Sam'l, 564 Coe
Schwartz, Jos., 261 Elm
Shalowitz, Abe, 135 Blicbstines
Shalowitz, H. G., 661 N. Main
Shapero, A., 70 Polo
Shatter, Isaac, 44 Blackston
Sheir, M., 256 Park Av.
Silberman, Rev. M., 284 Elm
Terkel, Albert, 59 Hamlet Av.
Treitel, S. J., 74 Main
Rhode
Island
SOUTH CAROLINA
South
Volaski, J. A., 163 Rutledge
Carolina
Williams, II. J., 4 Glebe
Columbia
Charleston
Cassel, Isidor, 2305 Park
Kohn, August, 1614 Gervais
Banov, Dr. Leon, 24 Warren
Tree of Life Sunday School, care of
Brown, Z., 354 King
Miss Berman, Hampton and Bull
Cohen, D.. 201 East Bay
Fechter, H., 558 King
Florence
Fromberg, H. M., 589 King
Cohen, A. A.
Fromberg, Joe, 589 King
Furchgott, M., 20 Meeting
Sulzbacher, Isaac
Goldsmith, Momar, 36 Rutledge Av.
Hepler, J. H., 601 King
Greenville
Hlrschman. Henry, 11 Montague
Hoffman, A. J., 201 East Bay
Campel, H., 222 N. Main
Hornik, M., 152 Rutledge
Endel, Mrs. Hyman, 329 N. Main
Jacobs, Louis, 248 Rutledge
Meyers, A. B., P. O. Box 688
Jewish Council of Women, care of
Rothschild, L.
Mrs. H. Hirschmann, 11 Montague
Karesh, J. L., 3 Warren
St. Matthews
Llchtenstein, Louis, 148 King
Loeb, Mrs. Lee, 128 Wentworth
Loryea, J. II.
Mayers, David, 357 King;
Pearlstine, Shep.
Mendelsohn, I. M., 298 King
Mordecai, Miss Gertrude, 93 RutSpartanburg
ledge
Miller, Joseph
Mordecal, T. M., 47 Broad
Price, Isidore
Nathan, M. H., 56 St. Phillip
Nathans, J. M.. 3 College
Sumter
Patla, J. A., 414 King
Alpert, L.
Pearlstein, Chas. L., 25 George
Moise, Davis D.
Plnkussonn, J. S., 161 Calhoun
Robinson, Michael, 589 King
Strauss, A. A.
Simonhoff, H., 495 King
Strauss, I
Steinberg, S.. 145 Coming
Strauss, I. C.
Tobias, A., 170 East Bay
Triest, Montague. 119 Wentworth
Walterboro
Turtletaub, J., 455 King
Visanska, Mrs. J. M., 12 Bull
Karesh, A. S.
Bennettsville
Strauss, Simon
115
430
South
Dakota
Tennessee
SOUTH DAKOTA
Ipswicn
Tre Fethren, B. B.
Lead
Friedwald, Max
TENNESSEE
Benjamin, A. H., 720 Jefferson
Block, Alex, 1620 Carr Av.
Bluthenthal, H., 1252 Peabody Av.
Boshwitz, Julius, 86 Porter Bldg.
Chattanooga
Burchart, I., 672 Alabama
Adler, H. C.
Clemont, L. K., 416 Union Av.
Cantor, H., 8 Early
Cohn, Harry, 1597 Carr
Cohn, H., 226 Houston
Cossitt Library, Chas. D. Johnson,
Diamond, M., 18 College
Libr.
Edelsteln, A., 835 Chestnut
Dinkelspiel, Max, 1246 Vinton
Fine, J. M., 415 W. 6th
Dreyfus,
Albert, 825 Adams Av.
Goodman, H., Jr., 521 Market
Ellman, Geo., 3 Camilla
Jacobs, E., 721 Cherry
Fineshriber,
Rev. Dr. \V. H., 89
Josephs, Soly, 117 Early
N. Bellevue Blvd.
Kreissman, I. S., 729 Georgia Av.
Fortas, J., 241 Hill
McCallie, Rev. T. S., r.00 Beech
Elias, 257 S. Pauline
Mizpah Cong., H. Goodman, Jr.. Gates,
Gerstel, M., 275 S. 3d
Goldbaum, E. L., 420 Union Av.
Pres.
Goldsmith, Miss Sadie, 696 Vance
Rosenthal, Chas., 636 E. 5th
Goodman, B., 749 Poplar Av.
Schwartz, H., 403 Cherry
Goodman, Julius. 1291 Carr Av.
Silverman, Annie, 414 Cedar
Ilaase, Chas., 1209 Peabody
Silverman, M. H., 608 Long
Heilbronner, Max, 257 Lewis
Silverman, Sam., Box 02
Hirsch, Samuel, 658 Poplar
Slabosky, A., 301 W. 9th
Hirsh, Benj. W., Cotton Ex. Bids.
Steiner, J., 606 Cedar
Horn,
Abraham. 343 Vance
Wassman, Emil, Theresa Hotel
Isenberg, Saul, 249 Lewis
Winer, H. A.. 11 Early
Jacobson, L., 172 S. Main
Winer, Harry, 606 W. 6th
Kabakoff, Ellias, 602 S. Main
Kabakoff, Harry, 847 Arkansas Av.
Columbia
Katz, H., 1354 Vinton Av.
Barker, L.
Kullmann. I., 1084 Peabody Av.
Barker, Wm.
Lowenstein, E.
Lazarus, Ben
Mayor, M. H., 1556 Poplar Av.
Tape, L. G., 500 Pontotoc Av.
Jackson
Pelser, Max, 101 N. 3d
Harris, A., 517 S. Royal
Peres, Israel FL, 1350 Peabody Av.
Woemer, N. J., 333 S. Royal
Samuels. H. J.. 244 N. McNeill
Rchetzer, Jos., 328 Winchester
Knoxville
Schlesinger, M., 270 N. Main
Solomon, Henry, 1038 Union Av.
Bloom, Henry, 202 E. Vine Av.
Sommerfield, J., 273 S. Pauline
Caplan, Isaac, 1225 W. 5th Av.
Steinberg, D., 569 Poplar Av.
Finkelstein, Max, 414 E. Park
Steinberg, Samuel, 636 Poplar Av.
Leventhal, A., 712 S. Gay
Sternburger,
Jos., 262 Lewis
Milton, George F., Jr.. Circle Park
Sternburger, Leon, 1258 Peabody
Rosenthal, D. A., Box 252
Av.
Teitlebaum, A., 1264 Peabody Av.
Memphis
Wachskurtz,
S., 142 S. Main
LIBRARY MEMBER
Wahrhaflig, H., 24 S. Main
Newburger, Jos., 182 S. Belvedere
Weil, Burton B., 302 Stonewall PI.
Bristol
Simon, H. J., 211 Johnson
ANNUAL MEMBERS
Nashville
Bernheim, R. M., 836 4th Av., S.
Bernstein, C, 2005 Broadway
Cohen, R., 19th and Hayes ^
Baunian, Sam, 575 Poplar Av.
Becker, Miss Babette, 481 Vance
Av.
116
Cohn, Henry, 800 8th Av.
Cohn, Nathan, 919 16th Av.
Cong. Children of Israel, 89 N.
Bellevue Av.
Epstein, J. H., 2003 Broad
Fensterwald, Jos., 112 7th Av.
Prank, James M., 204 4th Av.
Prank, Joseph, 1912 West End Av.
Friedman, Sam, 410 Broadway
Haas, A., 2215 Balmond Blvd.
Hertzka, E. S., 1025 Stainbach Av.
Hertzka, I. H., Vauxhall Annex
Hertzka, M. B., 1120 Stainbach Av.
Hlrsch, Sam, 2421 West End Av.
Jonas, L.
Lefkovits, J., 705 Demonbrem
431
Leftevich, Louis, West End Park Tennessee
Levy, Sam, 222 Public Sq.
Lewinthal, Rev. Isidore, 106 20th
Av., S.
Loventhal, Lee J., 120 Lyle Av.
Meyer, H. A., 2212 Patterson
Morse, I. B., 27 Clarendon Plats
Salzman, Rev. H., Vauxhall Annex
Schwartz, H., 1414 4th Av., N.
Schwartz, Leo, 2414 Vanderbilt PI.
Schwarz, City Market
Solinsky, Harris, 1916 West End Av.
Sulzbacher, W. P., 119 5th Av.
Weinstein, Joe, 506 Gay
Zibont, S. C, 701 Church
TEXAS
Texas
Austin
ANNUAL MEMBERS
Baron, I., 1604 S. Okard
Davis, M., 306 W. 6th
Cohn, H. J., 1811 Park Row
Davis, Nelson
Dreyfuss, G.
Goodstein, D. A., 608 Blanco
Engelberg, Sam, 1501 S. Pearl
Grad, Bennett, 1046 10th
Eppstein, Max, 1300 Jackson
Heidenheimer, I., Jr., 1508 Colorado
Garonzik,
P., 1315 Wall
Koen, Joe, 409 E. 95th
Goldstein, Aaron, 1201 St. Louis
Rosenbaum, Rabbi David, 1100 LaGoodman, Charles
vaca
Greenburg, Rev. Dr. Wm. H., Park
Rypinski, L., 502 N. 18th
Hotel
Seelig, E., 705 W. 10th
Hexter, J. K., 3409 Colonial Av.
Stern, J.
Kahn, E. M.
Karchmer, E., 1809 S. Okard
Beaumont
Kleinman, Louis, 1209 Cadiz
Lederer, S., 837 Magnolia Av.
Kramer, Arthur L., 3303 Colonial
Rosinger, Rabbi S., 751 Sabine Pass
Av.
Av.
Lewin, E., 3236 Gunter
Liebman, R., 711 Browden
Brownsville
Lipshitz, J., 2313 Elm
Lipsitz, Louis, Orient Hotel
Eowalskl, Benjamin
Margulis, Aaron, 2221 N. Haywood
Marks, Samuel, 1301 S. Okard
Brownwood
Miller,
Sam, 1801 Gould
Brim, Sam.
Pike, Edgar L.
Calvert
Rubenstein, A., 2225 Caroline
Marx, M.
Sanger, Alex.
Ryman, H. M.
Sigel. Harry. 2504 Elm
Weisberg, Alex., 2716 S. Eway
Clarksville
El Paso
Bloom Bros.
Alexander, Dr. E.
Bogdanov, Dave, P. O. Box 764
Aronstein, Mrs. S., 628 W. BouleJankowitch, S.
vard
Rosenfleld Bros., P. O. Box 1425
Stolaroff, A.
Stolaroff, Mrs. J., 819 N. Oreson
Corsicana
Zielonka, Rabbi Martin, 721 N.
Cerf, I. N.
Oregon
Dallas
Ennis
Cerf, I.
SPECIAL MEMBERS
Freeman, P.
Hexter, Victor H., 1420 S. Okard
Jolesch, Isaac
Rose, I. E., 174 Elm
Raphael, Edmond, Ennls Ellis Co.
28
117
432
Texas
Fort 'Worth
Bath, Felix P.
Blumenthal, Chas., 515 W. Belknap
Borschow, Mrs. M., 120 St. Louis
Av.
Brown, D.
Colton, Mrs. J. D.
Cong. Ahavath Sholom, 109 W.
Weatherford
Eppstein, M. L., Eppsteln Bldg.
Gens, T., 650 Bryan Av.
Gernsbacher, H., 1415 Texas
Grelnes, J. S., 1317 Boulevard
Jewish Women's Council, Mrs.
Nettle Stiefel, 1306 W. 13th
Joseph, Sam A., 9th & Houston
Levy Bros., 710 Penn Av.
Mayer, Max K.. 700% Houston
Mehl, Abe M., 1205 W. 5th
Mehl. I. N.
Simon. A. M.. 404 Henderson
Toub, M., 25th & Columbia
Galveston
Sons and Daughters of Zion, care of
Wm. Zinn, Pres.
Zander, Sam, 613 19th
Zlnn, Sam T., 2602 I
Greenville
Glassman, Sam
Hopper, Valerie, 1915 N. Stonewall
Schftf, Ed.
Houston
Prince, H., 1404 Capital
Sakowltz, MJrs. Simon, 1612 La
Branche
Jefferson
Armlstead, W. T.
Marlin
Levl, Mrs. Lily P.
Levy, Mrs. E. M.
Maypearl
Borschow, E.
SPECIAL MEMBERS
Mineola
Bromberg, I. G.
ANNUAL MEMBERS
Mount Pleasant
Badt, J. M.
Greenspun, Max
Block, Louis, 1804 Ball Av.
Neethe, John, 2002 Av. L.
Bell, H. N., 1402 Av. N
Bleich, Mrs. M. N., Market and 28th
Block, Jules, 2124 Av. M
Bonart, Jos., 2710 J
Bonaut, Ben, 2518 Market
Brock, Moritz
Brown, H., 2619 Av. 0%
Coben, Rev. Henry
Cohen, Robert I., 1704 31st
Cong. B'nal Israel, care of Maurice
Gross, Secy.
Dorfman, J., 2317 Av. H
Ephralm, E., 2119 Broadway
Farb, Jacob, 2512 Av. H
Fox, Ph., 2313 Market
Frankel, Chas., 2424 Av. L
Hauser, I., 2618 Av. K
Kauffman, Abe, 2412 Market
Klein, M., 2514 Av. F
Kopprel, Moritz O.
Lakowltz, T., 2010 Av. F
Levey, M., 1808 Post Office
Lovenberg, I., 2112 Sealy
Meyer, H. B., 1608 Church
Patten, Frank C, care of Rosenberg
Library
Rauch, Henry, 3322 Av. H.
Schornstein, J., 2421 Market
Schram, M., 2609 Av. I
Silberman, Louis, 2211 Post Office
Singer, J.. 2220 Av. M
118
Palestine
Brooks, Sam D.
Horwits, Mrs. H., 211 S. Sycamore
Klein, M. N.
Maier, S.
Myers, P. F.
Paris
Goldman, Louis
Rockdale
Loewensteln, B.
San Antonio
Baer, Leon A., 127 W. Evergreen
Burg, Dr. S., 226 S. Monumental
Dolkowitz, Sam, 1508 Main Av.
Dolkowitz, Sol., 619 San Pedro Av.
Eldridge, S. C, 241 W. Commerce
Freed, L. A., 218 E. Park Av.
Hertzberg, Harry, 521 N. Macon
Jewish Literary Club, 204 W. Commerce
Joske, Alex.
Karotkin, Max, 318 W. Commerce
Milgroom, M., 220 Arsenal
Oppenheim, Jesse D., 309 Main
Sadovsky, Barney, 107 N. Center
Schaenfleld, Dave, 116 S. Flores
Stone, Irvln R., 225 W. Cypress
Washer, N. M.
Wolfe, Jake, care of J. Oppenhelm
and Co.
Sherman
Exstein, Isaac
Exstein, Jacob
Sulphur Springs
Yesner, M.
Taylor
Felner, Lionel, 416 Porter
Texarkana
Cooperman, S., 619 Spruce
Eldridge, J.
Feinberg, L. S.
Friedman, N.
Getzler, Jos.
Heilbron, Louis, 521 Maple
Krouse. Leo
Levy, A.,
Marx, Mrs. C, 523 Pine
Tyler
Bruck, S.
Cohen, Barney, 231 N. Borden
Eisen, A., E. Erwin
433
Fleishner, L., E. Erwin
Ginsburg, I. H., P. O. Box 494
Goldsticker, Leo
Golenternek, A.
Heffler, H.
Klein, B.
Lipstate, J.
Myer, Jacob
Ostrow, M. P.
Wadel. B.
Texas
Victoria
Dreyfus, Ben.
Waco
Berkman, A., 526 N. 5th
Berlowitz, M., 1017 N. 9th
Cohen, H. B., 1225 N. 7th
Goldstein, I. A.
Goodman, B. M., 310 Murray
Gross, Abe, 1709 Austin
Marcovitch, Noah, 904 N. 8th
Rosenberg, D., 7th and Indiana Av.
Rosenberg, J. M., 415 Washington
Sanger, Alex H., 1820 Washington
Sanger, Sam
Wise, Dan, 1200 Washington
UTAH
Utah
Axelrad, S., 456 E. 6th
Ogden
Bernstein, D.. 28 Commercial
Albert, EL, 210 25th
Block, Nate, 28 E. 1st, S.
Benowitz, Win., 2858 Grant Av.
Blumberg, J., 103 S. State
Brody, J., 148 25th
Daniels,
Max, Rex Theatre
Cohen, Rebecca, 255 27th
Finkelstein, H., 322 5th Av.
Goldberg, A., 1712 Washington Av.
Frank,
Arthur,
216 E. 3d, S.
Kaplan, Sol. J., 2684 Washington
Freund, Rabbi Chas. J., 524 E. 2d,
Kline, Sam, 317 24th
Fruinkin, I., 576 Hamilton PI.
Korb, Harry, 2539 Grant Av.
Frumkin, Julius, 1172 Brigham
Kraives, Joe, 1900 Washington Av.
Ganz, Harry, 5 Prescott Apts.
Kreines, David, 2767 Grant Av.
Lewinsohn, Jos. L., 833 Kearns
Reinsheiber, Harry, 2345 WashingBldg.
ton Av.
Lipkis, Dr. O., 303 Templeton Bldg.
Rosenbluth, Henry, 352 25th
Lund, A. Wm., 60 E. South Temple
Rosenthal, D., 280 25th
Magid, J., 2 Ivanhoe Apts.
Schonfeld, A., 2279 Washington Av.
Meyer, Dr. Theo., P. O. Box 1006
Turk, David L., 2369 Washington
Ottenheimer, Max, 4 Dorins Apts.
Av.
Provol, J. H., 378 5th Av.
Weisberg, Hyman, 2614 Lincoln Av. Public
Library, care of J. H. Sprague
Reinshreiber, J., 256 S. State
Salt Lake City
Rhode, Geo., care of Auerbach Co.
Roe, Harry H., 123 S. 3d, E.
SPECIAL MEMBER
Rosenbaum Bros., 904 E. South
Spira, Solon, 18 Gravesford Apts.
Temple
Rosenblatt, N., 566 S. State
ANNUAL MEMBERS
Schiller, Herbert, 329 S. 6th, E.
Alexander, Daniel, Commercial Club
Shapiro, J., 666 E. 2d, S.
Armovltz, J. B., 55 E. 2d, S.
Simon, Sig., 30 W. 2d, S.
119
434
Utah Singerman, L., Bradford Clo. Shop
Smullyan, Dr. I. Clarence, Covey
Apts.
Virginia
Spitz. David, 1073 E. 2d, S.
Weinsteln, E., 4 1 % S. Main
Zeigler, Mrs. P., 38 S. Main
VIRGINIA
Alexandria
Schneider, H., 208 King
Berryvllle
Scheuer, Louis
Charlottesville
Kaufman, M.
Oberdorfer, P. B.
Danville
Greenberg, Harry S., 746 Wilson
Lynchburg
Goodman, Leon, 516 Victoria Av.
Guggenheimer, Max, Jr.
Lazarus, L., 1415 Harrison
Rosenthal, M.
Newport News
Austrian, John, 3105 Washington
Av.
Graff, E. J., 2700 Madison
Levinson, I., 2613 26th
Morewitz, H. C, & Bro.
Norfolk
Altschul, Benj., 133 Graydon Park
Birlin, Dr. Lewis, 464 Freemason
Crockin, H., 480 Church
Crockin, Jacob, 561 Church
Ellison, Daniel. 221 Water
Friedberg, S., 80 Commerce PI.
Goodman, D. H., 322 Colonial Av.
Legum, Isaac W., 816 W. Highland
Av.
Legum, J. R., 900 Liberty
Levy, Morris, 316 Raleigh Av.
Mendelsohn, Dr. L., 384 Main
Salzberg, Leon, 361 Church
Samler, D., 358 Church
Schreier, Eugene, 305 Mowbray
Seldner, A. B., 1000 Stackley Gardens
Shefsky, L., 15 Washington
Spigel, Benjamin, 422 Chapel
Phoebus
Cooper, M. S.
Saunders, I. A., 11 Mallory
Portsmouth
Crockin, M. M., 265 High
Crockin, Nathan
Pass, Isaac, 805 Court
Karp, Wm., 5th and Henry
Lasting, S., County St.
Richmond
Adelanski, Jacob, 733 N. 31st
Beth Ahabah Remembrance Library
Binswanger, H. S., 2220 Monument
Av.
Binswanger, M. I., The Shenandoah
Apts.
Bloomberg, Harold S., 1133 Mutual
BIdg.
Calisch, Rev. E. N., 2702 Monument
Av.
Clark, Emile, 2204 West Grace
Cohen, Alfred E., 832 E. Main
Hutzler, Chas., 315 E. Broad
Hutzler, H. S., 1 N. 10th
Hutzler, Mrs. Leroy, 1910 Grove
Av.
Karp, Dr. Lazarus, 114 W. Grace
Levy, Dr. E. C, 216 Sharer
Lichtenstein, J., 1700 B. Main
Lowenstein, Jacob, 416 N. 7th
Nelson, Leon M., 1845 West Grace
Rosenbloom, Abe J., 2012 Monument
Av.
Whitlock, Philip, 205 E. Grace
Roanoke
Kahm, D., Dept. Store
Levinson, Simon, 3 S. Jefferson
Simon, Samuel, 22 Salem Av.
Staunton
Shultz, Albert
Suffolk
Altschul, Victor, 119 Main
Herman. B., 923 Washington
Petersburg
Gellman Bros., 213 Sycamore
West Point
Morvitz and Cabe
120
435
Washington
WASHINGTON
Seattle
Spokane
Religious School of Temple EmanuEckstein, N., care of Schwabacher
Bros. & Co.
El, care of Dr. D. Levine, 1723
Friedenthal, Sol., 515 Broadway
Borne Av.
Harris, David L., 2008 Washington
Kreielsheimer Bros., 200 1st Av., S.
Tacoma
Lang, .T. C, care of National Grocery Co.
Jacob, Mrs. Meyer, 308 N. Eye
Prottas, Sol., 2306 2d Av.
Rosenbaum, Lewis N., 209 Oriental
Wenatchee
Bank
Smith, Harry, care of Columbia
Silver, Harry, 715 2d Av.
Hotel
Stern, Leopold, 930 16th Av., N.
WEST VIRGINIA
Charleston
Mound sville
Galprin, Hyman, 328 Laidley
Bachenheimer, M.
Heller, Rabbi Nachman, 208 Whit,
taker
Weston
Silverstein, A. P., 315 Bibhy
Blumberg, H.
Charlestown
Kahn, William
Wheeling
Palmbaum, M., and Bro.
SPECIAL MEMBER
Rice, S. M., 1300 Main
Elkins
West
Virginia
SPECIAL MEMBER
Golden, Dr. Wm. M.
AN.NUAL MEMBER
Klein, A.
Grafton
Caplan, H. A., 6 E. Main
Friedman, F.
Klein, I. C.
ANNUAL MEMBERS
Baer, Ben S., Virginia and Front
Barker, I. E., Virginia Apts.
Brill, Raftbi Abr., 43 Poplar Av.
Crone, Max, 25 Virginia Av.
ITorkheimer, Morris
Kraus. David. 410 N. Front
Sonneborn, M.
Wolf, C. J., 944 Main
WISCONSIN
Stone, Ben., 306 State
Appleton
Stone, S. J.. 1115 Bushnell
Gerechter, ReY. Emanuel, 671 Washington
Grantsburg
Goldjerg, E. Louisr Appleton Theater
Dunn, Rev. D. Ralph
Hammel, David, 682 Washington
Green Bay
Hammel, Jacob
.Tacobson, A. L., 875 Oneida
Levitas. Dr. I. E.. Navarino Flat
Kiss, A. L., 769 College
Roseman, M., SOS Cherry
Lyon, M.
Sauber, Wm., 635 Cherry
Ornsteln, A., 764 College Av.
Sklar, H., 408 Elm
Spitz, Jos., 680 Park Av.
Sugerman, L. E., College Av.
Janesville
Rotstein, S., 72 S. River
Beloit
Rubin, Geo. A., 1415 Pleasant
Goldstein, S., 612 Hackett
Kenosha
Levy, L., 321 E. Grand Av.
Selensky, R.. 205 E. Grand Av.
Conn, L., 354 Market
Sternlicht, A., 1115 Bushnell
Epstein, E., 209 Main
121
Wisconsin
436
Wisconsin Goldberg, II. L., 364 Market
Gottlieb, Jacob. 689 Exchange
Kronson, J., 352 Market
Lebensohn, M. P., 617 Market
Pious, Louis, 157 Market
Pious, Morris, 65 Grogan
Rosenblum, J. D., 412 Pomeroy
Stern, J., 170 Main
Madison
Ellman, Geo., 114 E. Mifflin
Engelhardt, E., 309 State
Feldman, J., 1401 University Av.
Jastrow, Mrs. Joseph, 237 Langdon
Kailen, B.. 827 University Av.
Kasdin, Saul, 234 Lakeside
Kay, Dr. H. M., 827 University
Av.
Levltan, Sol., State and Dayton
Richman, Sam. B., 22 E. Mifflln
Sinaiko, Albert, 802 Mound
Sinaiko, Alex., 80S Chandler
Sinaiko, Sam., 716 W. Main
Sinaiko, Saul, 1215 Mound
Sinaiko, Wm.. 520 S. Park
Woldenberg, S. A., 519 Lake
Marinette
Colion, L., 812 Well
Feldsteln, Chas.. 1634 Main
Friedsteln, H., Main
Goodman. Wm., 1006 Blalnp
Weksler, S., 346 Marinetie Av.
Medford
Shapiro, Jacob
Milwaukee
LIFE MEMBEII
Friend, J. E., 657 Astor
SPECIAL MKMBICIIS
Rubin. Jacob IT., 188 22d
Schoen, Geo. B., 1706 State
SIdenlierg, Paul, 351 E. Water
Waldheim. V., 478 Terrace Av.
Werba, Henry, 621 Chestnut
ANNUAL MEMBEHS
Aarons, Chris. L., 300 Onklnnd Av
Aarons, Lehman, 349 E. Water
Ascher, Max, 306 Newberry Blvd.
Birnbaum, A., 743 3d
Blrnbaum, W. B.. 1318 Chestnut
Bornstein, Max. 733 Central Av.
Cohen, David, 94S 5th
Cohen, Jonas, 260 Broadway
Cohen, Louis, 702% 7th
Cohn, Dr. A. J., 121 Wisconsin
1 OO
Coplin, Chas., 461 14th
De Nosaquo, S., 439 7th
Eckstein, Henry, 101 Free Press
Bldg.
Eckstein, S. A., care of Wright's
Drug Store
Epstein, Theodort, 705 6th
Freund, Charles, 401 Summit Av.
Gardner, H., 197 Prospect Av.
Gllcksman, Nathan, 485 Terrace Av.
Goldberg, Dr. M., 629 Vliet
Gollusch, nenry, 91 Michigan
Gratz, Dr. Chas.. 479 12th
Greenberg, I., 962 1st
Hammel, Leopold, 3009 McKinley
Blvd.
Heller, L. H., 116 13th
Heller, Simon, 1921 Grand Av.
I-Iirschberg, Joseph, 397 Summit Av.
Hirshberg, Eev. Samuel, 543 Murray Av.
Kaufman, A. M., 618 1st
Kerzin, Dr. Jas., 466 11th Av.
Klein, Edward L., 614 Milwaukee
Landauer, Adolph, 358 Broadway
Landauer, Max, 290 Prospect Av.
Levine, Harry, 100 E. Cherry
Linitzky, E. E., 681 13th
Mallen, Benesh, 326 Chestnut
Marks, Caesar, 368 21st
Marks, Harry, 215 24th
Markson, Dr. S. M., 479 12th
Mayer, J., 312 Yalne
Mllw. Baron Hirsch Lodge, care of
J. Previant, Secy. 592 12th
Montwid, V., 298 Oth
Mosher, Alexander, 593 1st
Muller, Morris, 250 Pleasant
Muskat. Louis, 677 3d
Nahin, Dr. H. L., 832y2 5th
Neuman, J. H., 522 Terrace Av.
Pereles, Tlios. J., 535 Astor
Polacheck, J., 309 22d
Poss, Ben.1., 869 Shepard Av.
Poss, Jacob, 191 25th
Rabinovitch. Sam'l, 656 24th
Religious School Temple Emanu-El,
B'way and Martin
Reitman, Leo. 763 16th
Rich, A. W., 638 Astor
Rothman, David, 486 6th
Rottman, M. B., 718 Cherry
Rubin, Wm., 9 Cauker Bldg.
Saltzstein, B. F., 302 Cudahy Apts.
Raltzstein. .Tr>s.. 778 Racine
Sax Bros., 316 Chestnut
Soble, J., 2726 Chestnut
Soref, Hairy, 369 3d
Stern. Morris, 800 y, 27th
Stone. Nat., 544 Summit Av.
Strauss, Isaac G.. 723 28th
Sure, Dr. J. H., 213 Farwell
437
Tabor, Mrs. L. L., 237 Prospect Av.
Teller, A., 744 Hackett Av.
Ullman, Leo, 375 31st
Weiscopf, Arthur S., 1608 State
Wetzler, S. Fred., 261 26th
Wetzler, Dr. S. H., 631 Grand Av.
Wollhelm. H. S.. 306 21st
Grollman, Mrs. S., 7 Lucius Flats Wisconsin
Haas, I., 1119 Park Av.
Kabaker, Jos., 5 Lucius Flats
Klein, Kal., 1121 Park Av.
Mankowitz, H., 710 Lake
Weinberg, B., 806 Lafayette Av.
Oshkosh
Baker, M. H., 220 Franklin
Block, Morris, 196 N. Park
Callln, D. S., 9th and Oregon
Cohn, A. A., 69 Main
Edelson, Rev. Louis, 628 8th
Gollin, Nathan, 1209 Oregon
Wallach, H. L., Oregon
Zolkovltz, Max, 1013 Oregon
Ripon
Strauss, Edw. M.
Shefcoygan
Max, Mayer, 326 St. Clair
Paykel, J., 716 N. 8th
Superior
Josephs, S. Y., 1306 Tower Av.
Shapiro, Louis M., 1905 John
Siegel, A., 1124 Hammond Av.
Siegel, Mrs. E., 1319 Hammond Av.
Racine
SPECIAL MEMBER
Revken, A., 1535 Wisconsin
ANNUAL MEMBEBS
Alshuler, Frank, 801 Lake Av.
Davidson, D., 1425 Park Av.
Liebermann,
Church
Watertown
Albert B., 204
W.
AUSTRALIA
Albert Park, Victoria
Malenski, I., Langridge
Footscray, Victoria
Benjamin, L., 01 Bunbnry
Auckland, New Zealand
Phillips, Louis, 27 Vermont, Ponsonby
Melbourne, Victoria
Altson, B. H., Altson's Corner
Barnett, Nahum, Elizabeth
Casper, E., 272 Bourke
Friedman, M. M., Madeline
Goldstein, Miss L., 143 Flinders
Lane
Harris, A. (J. P.), Elizabeth
Isaacs, Justice, nigh Court of
Australia
Isaacson, Michael, 14 Cimen
Jacobs, Isaac. Cromwell Bldg.
Jacobs, L., 18 Queens Rd.
Jonah, Dr. J. L., University of
Melbourne
Lenzer, Rev. J., 225 Victoria Parade, E. Melbourne
Library " Kadimah," care of J.
Rochlin, 116 Hotham, E. Melbourne
Rochlin. J., 116 Hotham, E. Melbourne
Rothberg, S., 159 Park
Slutzkin, S., Gayner Ct.
North Fitzroy, Victoria
Berner, L., 4 York PI.
Kirsner, Mrs. Jacob, 140 Brunswick
Rothstadt, L., 417 Brunswick
Ballarat, Victoria
Levy, Rev. M. M., 16 E
Rosenthal, Mrs. Mark, 8 Victoria
Brisbane, Queensland
Blumberg, D.
Blumberg, J., Wellington Rd.
Blumberg, J. A., Wellington Rd.
Frankel, P., 114 Edward
Hertzberg, A. M., Charlotte
Hertzberg, Abraham
Levy, Rev. A., Stephens Rd.
Phillips, S., Stephens Rd.
Brunswick, Victoria
Levy, P., 124 Brunswick Rd.
Carlton, Victoria
Mutz, A., 486 Lygon
Diraedin, Victoria
Theomin, D. E., Aloorton
123
Australia
438
Australia
St. Kilda, Victoria
P.laski, G. L., Burnett
Cohen, H., 60 Barkly
Danglov, Rev. Jacob, S. Leonards
Av.
Englander, J., " Hcrmat," Dickens
Glass, Philip. Queens Rd.
Goodman, A. S., 175 High
Kemelfield, B., 36 Canterbury Rd.
Myers, E. B., 32 Lock
Pizer, S., 12 Charnwood Rd.
Price, L., " Lyneside," Dickens St.
AUSTRIA
Austria
Prague, Bohemia
Altschul, Hugo, 22 Karlsgasse,
Lizkov, Prague
Belgium
BELGIUM
Antwerp
Goldschmidtt, Albert, care of Lewy
and Goldschmidt
Camilla
CANADA
Bridgewater, Ontario
Ducoffe, M.
Edmonton, Alberta
Edmonton Hebrew Literary Ins.,
Hamilton, Ontario
Lazarus, T. L.
Monblatt, Miss W., 139 .Tamos, N.
Shacofsky, Myer, 35 Wilson
Sweet, Dave, 18 Merrick
Kenora, Ontario
Shragge, A., P. O. Box 324
Massey, Ontario
Sadowski, David
Lunenburg, Nova Scotia
Bachman, G. A.
Whitehouse, Max D.
Montreal, Quebec
Freedman, Max, L'3 Shcrbrooke, E.
Gardner, B., 130 Crescent
Godinsky, Nathan II., 11 Souvenir
Av.
Hart, Alan, 600 Argyle Av., Westmount
Jacobs, Archie, 00 Crescent
Kussnc, I., 31 St. Louis Sq.
Levi, Jack, 157 Notre Dame, W.
Levin, A., 502 St. Paul
Levitt, B., 74") Cadieux
Livingstone, I. II., 063 Tupper
Sisenvvine, Chas., 94 Crescent
Vosberg, H., 566 St. Lawrence
Workman, Mark, 119 Hutchinson
ANNUAL MEMBERS
Abramowitz, Rev. Dr. II., 211 Stanley
Adelstein, J. L., 48 Drolet
Adelstein, Louis, 215 St. Lawrence
Blvd.
Albert, J.. 53 St. Catherine, W.
Albert, Moses, 271 St. Lawrence
Blvd.
Alexander, A. J., 504 St. Paul
Aronson, K., 12 Oxenden Av.
Baron de Hirsch Institute, 410
Bleury
Berkson, J., 1507 Mance
Beseur, Joseph H.. 1196 St. Urbain
Blaustein, S., 10 St. Peter
Boronow, Richard, 79 St. Matthew
Boulkind, S., 91 Ontario
Brown, 1<\, l l a Sherbrooke, E.
Budyk, Dr. J., 896 St. Lawrence
Blvd.
Cohen, A. Z., 460 Argyle Av., Westmount
LIBKAKY MEMBERS
Cohen. Lazarus. 228 Bishop
Darwin, Maurice Paul, 361 Roslyn
Av., Westmount
SPECIAL MEMBERS
Boas, M., 366 Sherbrooke, E.
Cohen, I., 4262 Western Ay.
Freedman, Albert, 354 Oliver Av.,
Westmount
Freedman, H. W., 226 St. Joseph
Blvd., Westmount
124
Cohen, Lyon, 8 Tower Av.
Crown, Myer, 87 Anderson
Darwin, B. A., 48 Dorchester, W.
Davis, Harry E., 376 Elm Av.,
Westmount
de Sola, Clarence I., 180 St. James
de Sola, Rev. Meldola, 338 Sherbrooke, W.
Diamond, J., 582 St. Denis
Dreyfus. Henry, 3 Plateau Plats
Eagle Pub. Co., The, Ltd., care of
H. Wolfosky, 508 St. Lawrence
Blvd.
Eliasoph, M. B., 10 St. Peter
Elkin, J., 61 Esplanade Av.
Ellison, C.
Falick, Abraham. 394 Mitcheson
Fineberg, Zlgmond, 36 Shuter
Fisher, Chas., 98 Bogg
Fi-eedman, Isidore, 4266 Western
Av.
Gittleson, A. L., 913 St. Denis
Glickman, Dr. A., 33 Drolet
Glickman, I., 95 Shutpr
Glickman, Moses J.. 28 Hiitchinson
Glickman, Philip, 40 St. Louis Sq.
Goldberg, Max, 508 St. Paul
Goldman, Dr. I., 2342 Mance
Goldman, Leon, 23 Esplanade Av.
Goldstein, B., 267 Bishop
Goldstein, M., Royal Ins. Bldg.
Gordon, C. J., 1651 Hiitchinson
Gordon, Rev. Nathan, 130 Crescent
Greenberg, A., 287 Blvd. St. Joseph
Harris, A., 633 City Hall Av.
Hart, H., 311 St. Lawrence Blvd.
Hart, Lewis A., 236 Elm Av.
Hart, Samuel, 215 Sherhrooke Av.
Haskell, S., 346 Notre Dame
Helllig, Lyon, 206 McGill
Heim, Julius, 308 Coristine Bldg.
Heller, A., 217 St. Lawrence
Herzfeld, Will. 107 Pine Av., E.
Holstein, S., 320 Notre Dame
Isaacs, Myer J., His St. Lawrence
Jackel, David, 628 City Hall Av.
Jacobs, Jacob A., 1014 Dorchester,
W.
Jacobs, P., 62 St. Lawrence Blvd.
Jacobs, S. A., 1109 Green Av.
Jacobs, S. W., 97 St. James
Jacobson, Miss Etta, 55 Church
Jospe, J., 466 Sanguinet
Kahn, S., 827 St. Catherine, E.
Kellert, J., 242 Bishop
Kellert, Sol., 351 St. James
Kirsch. David. 323 Ciidieux
Kirschberg, Isaac, 87 Tupper
Kirschberg, Jos., 489 St. Urbain
Klein, A., 6 Pine Av., A.
Kortesk, B., 441 St. Paul
439
Lande, Nathan, 482 Strathcona Av., Canada
Westmount
Lang, H., 677 St. Urbain
Lauterman, Dr. M., 196 Peel
Leavitt, A., 7 Queen
Levi, D., 460 Mount Stephen
Levin, M. L,., 991 St. Drbain
Levinoff, H. M., 20 N. Pine Av., W.
Levinson, Jos., 4181 Sherbrooke,
Westmount
Levitt, M., 22 Pine Av., A.
Levy, David, 86 Shuter
Levy, Louis, 74 Laval Av.
Liverman, Max, 69 St. Famille
Ltvlnson, N. Jacob, 189 Crnig, E.
Margolese, Louis S., 151 St. James
Margolick, M., 161 Mount Royal Av.
Mendelsohn, S., 134 Laval Av.
Mendelssohn, Joseph, 948 City Hall
Av.
Moaris, A. E., 48 Westmount Av.
Montefiore Club, care of L. H. Jacobs, 399 Guy
Myers, S. P., 552 St. Catherine
Nathanson, Henry, 1072 St. Lawrence
Ness, R., 763 St. Lawrence
Ortenberg, Dr. Sam'l, 772 St.
Urbain
Payaner, Mrs. M.. 99 St. Elizabeth
Pierce, A., 463 Alt. Pleasant Av.,
Westmount
Pierce, C, 412 Sanguinet
Pinsler, P., 333 Bleury
Rabinovich, A., 25 Prospect, Westmount
Rose, Isaac, 1003 Tupper
Rosenberg, C, 60 Sherbrooke, Westmount
Roaenthal, S., 2208 St. Urbain
Rubin, C. S., 057 St. Urbain
Rubin, Dr. J., 709 St. Urbain
Rubinavich, J. B., 346 Notre Dame
Salomon, D., 1041 Mean
Sanders, G., 431 McKay
Schuller, Oswald. 43 St.. Sacrament
Sebloman, M., 3 Sussex Av.
Seidman Bros. Co., Eagle Bldg.
Shapiro, L., 125 St. Lawrence
Ship, Dr. A. B., 198 Bishop
Shmerling, Sam, 43 St. Catherine
Sloves, M., 26 Benoit
Sommer, A., 292 St. Catherine
Sperling, John. 120 City Councillors
Sternklar, S., 52 St. Catherine
Talpis, S., 34 St. Louis Sq.
Tannenbaum, M., I l l Metcalfe
Teplitzky, L., 477 St. Denis
Vineberg, Harris. 163 St. James
Vosberg, Snm, 1010 St. Urbain
Weinfeld, John J., 197 Bleury
125
440
Canada Weinfield, Henry, 50S Quebec Bank
Bldg.
Wener, S., 4155 Western Av.
Young Men's Hebrew Ass'n
Zecovitch, Peter, 151 St. James
Zuckerman, H., 493 Sanguinet
Sarnia, Ontario
Heller Bros., 188 Christiana
Hertzberg, I., 270 S. Christiana
Rosenberg, S., 127 Emma
Stein, Wm., 106 Euphemia
Sherbrooke, Quebec
Echenberg, Jack, 30 King
Rosenbloom, J.
Sydney, Nova Scotia
Nathanson, Jos., 646 Victoria Rd.
Toronto, Ontario
LIBRARY MEMBER
Waldman, Louis, 209 John
SPECIAL MEMBERS
Gelber, M., 2S Brunswick
Grossman, S. M., 961A Denison Av.
Harris, S., 178 Queen
Hartman, Louis, 126 D'Arcy
Levy, Bertha I., 82 Forest Hill Rd.
Lorie, Solomon, 48 Clarendon Av.
Lubelsky, S., 168 Crawford
Mehr, S. M., 84 University Av.
Pullan, E., SO D'Arcy
Pullan, Louis I., 254 Sherbourne
Sapera, K. L., 31 St. Patrick
Sivitz, II., 34 Cecil
Cohen, Mark G., 558 Huron
Cooper, I., 112 Beverly
Danson, B., 179 Jamison Av.
Davis, Lionel, 82 Kendal Av.
Dushman, Dr. Saul. 7 Havelick
Eisman, Kathryn, 133 Ulster
Freeman, Abraham, Dowling Apts.
Goldstein, Bernard, 219 Grace
Granatsteln. I. M., 53 St. Patrick
Greenfarb, Sol, 174% Baldwin
Harris, J., 123 Queen
Josephl, Miss Kate, 215 Spadina
Road
Kaplan, Rev. M., 166 John
Landsberg, Miss M.. 195 College
Lavine, Dr. S., 159 Beverly
Levi, Bens. 123 Queen, W.
Levintcr. S., 22 Cecil
Lewis, Abraham P., 129 Bathurst
Merker & Co.. 106 Adelaide, W.
Nankin, S., 73 Grosvener
Rosenthal, Wm., 503 Palmerstone
Blvd.
Rycus, Mrs. G., 156 Lake Front,
Kew Beacli
Scheuer, Edmund, 88 Yonge
Simonsky, Simon, 107 Queen
Singer, J., 51 Kendall Av.
Smith, R., 238 Simcoe
Solway, L. J.. 30 St. Patrick
Stein, Michael, 3f>6 Queen
Stone, Barnet, 500 Queen
Teich. Davis. 386 Yonge
Vise, David. 351 Bathurst
Willinsky, Dr. A. I., 189 College
Windsor, Ontario
Meretskey, A., 37 Mercer
Meretskey, S., 24 Assumption
ANNUAL MEMBERS
Vancouver, British Columbia
Farber, Rev. Dr. R., 1506 Robson
CUBA
Havana
Schechter, M., San Rafael, 27
FRANCE
Paris
Arkush, S. F., U. S. Customs, Union
Station
Cuba
France
LIFE MEMBER
Weil, Meyer, 10 rue St. Cficile
GERMANY
Germany
Berlin
Frankfort-on-the-Main
Cohn, Emil, Markgrafen, 30
Kauffmann, Dr. F., Bornestrasse, 41
Levy, William B., 50 Hue Bayreutherstr., 5
Darmstadt
Leipzig
Bodenhelmer, Dr. L., Rhelnstrasse
Kaufmnnn, M W., den Briihl 65
24
126
441
Jamaica,
JAMAICA, B. W. I.
B. W. I.
Kingston
Myers, Horace, 188 Harbour
Dobrin, Rev. A. B.
Spanish Town
Finzi, Arthur S., Goodwin House,
South Camp Rd.
Andrade, Jacob A., 22 White Church
MEXICO
Mexico City
Loeb, Max, Apartado 503
PORTUGAL
St. Miguel, Azores
Bensaude, JosS
SOUTH AFRICA
Amersfoort, Transvaal
Gobeni, Natal
Simon, Philip, P. 0. Box 15
Alleson, Arthur
Beaconfield, Cape Colony
Levinsohn, M., Palmerston Hotel
Harrismith, Orange Free State
Kahn, M.
Hosing, L.
Yaffshitz, ,H.
Bechuanaland, Cape Colony
Sonnenberg, Mrs. M., P. 0. Box 36
Jeppestown, Transvaal
Chosak, Israel, P. 0. 215
Bntine, K. Esq., 260 Market
Hershel, P. O. Box 215
Hillman, W., Marshall St.
Llpshitz, Rev. H., 239 Commissioner
Benoni, Transvaal
L I F E MEMBERS
Benoni Dorshei Zlon Association
Kaplan, S., Box 192
Cape Town, Cape Colony
Alexander, Advocate M., 86 St.
George
Gittin, J., 119 Hatfield
Junior Zionist Socy., 47 Hope
Kloot, E. H., Public School No. 62
Millner, Max, P. O. Box 1467
Schwartz, I., 4 Gordon
Walt, Morris, 10 Constitution
Wolf, A., P. 0. Box 646
Cape Province
Alexander, Prof. Jack, Rhodes University College, Grahamstown
Gesundheit, J., Knapdaav Richmond
Rd.
Miller, A. H., Upington
Ficksburg, Orange Free State
Pincus, M., Novitgedacht
Germiston
Guinsbcrg, M., Knight Central G. M.
Co.
Kaplan,
apiai M., Knight Central G. M.
Co.
127
Johannesburg, Transvaal
Abelhein, Dr. A., Hospital St.
Alexander, B., P. O. Box 2590
Atkins, A., P. O. Box 3555
Barnett, B., 25 Soper
Belcher, Lewis L., P. O. Box 952
Bernstein, J., P. O. Box 338
Chalmovitz, B. J., P. O. Box 2869
Cohen, A. J., P. O. Box 2183
Cohen, N., P. O. Box 2099
Executive Council of South African
Zionist Federation, P. O. Box 18
Fine, E. V., Box 338
Fine, Mark, 63 Jula
Felnsteln, D., Box 1904
Frledlander, I., 11 Ockersee
Ginsberg, A., P. O. Box 3158
Goldlng, W., P. O. Box 3480
Goodman, I. M., 23 van der Merwe
St., Hlllbrow
Hebrew High School, P. O. Box
5575
Hurwitz, Rev. M. S., 43 Hay
Isaacks, A., P. O. Box 212
Isaacs, J. H., P. O. Box 5575
Jacob, care of Chadwick, 30 Delvers
Mexico
Portugal
South
Africa
442
South Jacobs, J., Box 338
Africa Tanower, .T.. P. O. Box 5507
Johannesburg Zion Association, P.
O. Box. 2869
.Tosselovitz, H.. P. O. Box 2516
Kahn, Miss Lina, Government Jewish School
Landau, Rev. Dr. J. L., 23 Hancock
Lapidus, B.. P. O. Box 3480
Levison, I. H., 47 Loveday
Levy, Isaac. P. O. Box, 5507
Lichtheim, H., 63 Esselen St.
Luria, Dr. O. A., P. O. Box 188
Marcuson, Harry, 39 Twist
Pencharz. Bernard. P. O. Box 2590
Pincus, S., P. O. Box 5249
Rabb, Ralph, P. O. Box 338
Raphally, S.. P. O. Box 5996
Renvid, M., 39 Esselen
Kosengard, Miss Leah, Government
Jewish School
SchlosberK. A., P. O. Box 2025
Shapiro, S.. P. O. Box 1444
Smith, A.. P. O. Box 4983
Wilk. A.. 11 O'Reallv Rrl., Berea
Woolf, Rev. W., 100 Van Beck
Maresky, J., 25 S. Circular Rd.
Price, Maurice, P. O. Box 376
Segal, L., De Beers Rd.
Susman, Oscar, Sesheke Northern
Rhodesia, So. Africa
Kroonstad, Orange Free State
Davis, H., Box 40
Mervls, Ben., Box 18
Lorenzville, Transvaal
Jacobson, C. I., 26 Sydney Rd.
Minzenberg, Cape of Good Hope
Emdln, N.
Oudtshoorn, Caps Colony
Levin, Mark, Commercial House
Platrand, Transvaal
Bloch, Louis
Port Elizabeth, Cape Colony
Gluckman, J., 49 Cape Road
Pretoria, Transvaal
Davis, Advocate Adolf, Alexander
Bldg.
Freedman, E., Box 668
Gulnsberg, M., P. O. Box 12
Phillips, Rev., Synagogue House
Kiniberley, Cape Colony
Apter, S., George
Cohen, B.. Bella Vista, Belgravia
Cohen, Joe, 54 N. Main
Davidson, J., New Main
Diamond. S.. 10 Giddy
Grlqualand West Ezrath Zlon Assn.,
2 N. Circular Rd.
Isaacs, Rev. II., Synagoûo House
Isaacson, Miss C, P. O. Box 418
Kremer, S., P. O. Box 218
Long, N., care of D. Isaacs & Co.
Turkey
Eoodepoort, Transvaal
Getz, S., P. 0. Box 238
Springs, Transvaal
Epstein, S., P. 0. Box 19
TURKEY
Salonica
Mersina
Cuenca, H., rue Kazaudjilar
Nathan, Edward I., The American
Consul
128
443
CHAETEE
The terms of the charter are as follows:
The name of the corporation is THE JEWISH
PUBLICATION
SOCIETY OF AMERICA.
The said Corporation is formed for the support of a benevolent educational undertaking, namely, for the publication and
dissemination of literary, scientific, and religious works, giving instruction in the principles of the Jewish religion and in
Jewish history and literature.
The business of said corporation is to be transacted in the
city and county of Philadelphia.
The corporation is to exist perpetually.
There is no capital stock, and there are no shares of stock.
The corporation is to be managed by a Board of Trustees,
consisting of fifteen members, and by the following officers:
President, Vice-President, Secretary, and Treasurer, and such
other officers as may from time to time be necessary.
129
444
BY-LAWS
ARTICLE I
Membership
SECTION I.—The Society shall be composed of Annual
Members, Special Members, Library Members, Patrons,
Friends, and Life Members. Any person of the Jewish faith
may become a Member by paying annually the sum of three
dollars ($3), or a Special Member by the annual payment of
five dollars ($5), or a Library Member by the annual payment of ten dollars ($10), or a Patron by the annual payment of twenty dollars ($20), or a Friend by the annual
payment of fifty dollars ($50), or a Life Member by one
payment of one hundred dollars ($100).
SEC. II.—Any Jewish Society may become a Member by
the annual payment of ten dollars ($10).
SEC. III.—Any person may become a Subscriber by the
annual payment of three dollars ($3), which entitles him or
her to all the publications of the Society to which members
are entitled.
ARTICLE I I
Meetings
SECTION I.—The annual meeting of this Society shall be
held in the month of May, the day of such meeting to be
fixed by the Directors at their meeting in the previous March.
SEC. II.—Special meetings may be held at any time at the
call of the President, or by a vote of a majority of the Board
of Directors, or at the written request of fifty members of the
Society.
130
445
ARTICLE III
Officers and their Duties
SECTION I.—There shall be fifteen Directors, to be elected
by the Society by ballot.
At the first meeting all of the said fifteen shall be elected,
five of them to serve for one year, five for two years, and five
for three years, and at every subsequent annual meeting five
shall be elected for three years.
SEC. II.—Out of the said fifteen, the Society shall annually elect a President, Yice-President, and Second VicePresident, who shall hold their offices for one year.
SEC. III.—The Society shall also elect fifteen Honorary
Vice-Presidents, in the same manner and for the same terms
of office as the Directors are chosen.
SEC. IV.—The Board of Directors shall elect a Treasurer,
a Secretary, and such other officers as they may from time to
time find necessary or expedient for the transaction of the
Society's business.
SEC. V.—The Board of Directors shall appoint its own
committees, including a Publication Committee, which committee may consist in whole or in part of members of the
Board.
The Publication Committee shall serve for one year.
ARTICLE IV
Quorum
SECTION I.—Forty members of the Society shall constitute
a quorum for the transaction of business.
131
446
ARTICLE V
Vacancies
SECTION I.—The Board of Directors shall have power to
fill all vacancies for unexpired terms.
ARTICLE VI
Benefits
SECTION I.—Every member of the Society shall receive a
copy of each of its publications approved by the Board of
Trustees for distribution among the members.
ARTICLE VII
Free Distribution
SECTION I.—The Board of Directors is authorized, to distribute copies of the Society's publications among such institutions as may be deemed proper, and wherever such distribution may be deemed productive of good for the cause of
Israel.
ARTICLE VIII
Auxiliaries
SECTION I.—Other associations for a similar object may
be made auxiliary to this Society, by such names and in
such manner as may be directed by the Board of Directors,
and shall have the privilege of representation at meetings.
Agencies for the sale and distribution of the Society's publications shall be established by the Board of Directors in
different sections of the country. The Society shall have the
right to establish branches.
132
447
ARTICLE IX
Finances
SECTION I.—Moneys received for life memberships, and
donations and bequests for such purpose, together with such
other moneys as the Board of Directors may deem proper,
shall constitute a permanent fund, but the interest of such
fund may be used for the purposes of the Society.
ARTICLE X
Amendments
These By-Laws may be altered or amended by a vote of
two-thirds of those entitled to vote at any meeting of the
Society; provided that thirty days' notice be given by the
Board of Directors, by publication, to the members of the
Society.
133
448
LIST OF BOOKS
ISSUED BY
T H E JEWISH PUBLICATION SOCIETY
OF AMERICA
HISTORY
HISTORY OF THE JEWS.—By PROF. H. GRAETZ. Portrait; maps.
Cloth, $2.00 per volume, $9.00 per set of six volumes; threequarter Persian Morocco, $18.00.
OUTLINES OF JEWISH HISTORY.—By LADY MAGNUS. 388 pp.
School Edition, 60 cents.
JEWISH HISTORY.—By S. M. DUBNOW. 184 pp. 60 cents.
A SKETCH OF JEWISH HISTORY.—By GUSTAV KABPELES. 109
pp. 25 cents.
JEWS AND JUDAISM IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY.—By
GUSTAV KAEPELES. 83 pp. 25 cents.
JEWISH LIFE IN THE MIDDLE AGES.—By ISRAEL ABRAHAMS.
452 pp. $1.50.
OLD
EUROPEAN
JEWRIES.—By DAVID PHIIJPSON.
75 cents.
THE MESSIAH IDEA IN JEWISH HISTORY.—By
GREENSTONE.
348 pp.
281 pp.
JULIUS
H.
75 cents.
THE PERSECUTION OF THE JEWS IN RUSSIA.—87 pp. 25
cents. (Out of print.)
•WITHIN THE PALE.—The True Story of the Anti-Semitic Persecution in Russia.—By MICHAEL DAVITT. 300 pp. 30 cents.
THE VOICE OF AMERICA ON KISHINEFF.—Edited by CYRUS
ADLER.
499 pp.
30 cents.
* Books marked with an asterisk sold to Members only.
449
BIOGRAPHY, ESSAYS, AND MISCELLANEOUS
WORKS
RASH I.—By MAUBICE LIBER. Translated by ADELE SZOLD. 278
pp. 60 cents.
MAIM ON IDES.—BY DAVID YELLIN and ISRAEL ABRAHAMS. 239
pp. 60 cents.
PHILO-JUDAEUS OF ALEXANDRIA.—By NORMAN BENTWICH.
273 pp. $1.00.
LEON GORDON.—By ABRAHAM B. RHINE. 181 pp. 75 cents.
SOME JEWISH WOMEN.—By HENRY ZIRNDORF.
(Out of print.)
SONGS OF EXILE.
DAVIS.
146 pp.
By Hebrew Poets.
270 pp. $1.25.
Translated by NINA
50 cents.
JEWISH LITERATURE AND OTHER ESSAYS.—By GUSTAV
KARPELES. 404 pp. $1.25.
CHAPTERS ON JEWISH LITERATURE.—By ISRAEL ABRAHAMS.
275 pp. 75 cents.
THE RENASCENCE OF HEBREW LITERATURE (1743-1885).
B Y N A H U M SLOUSCHZ. 307 pp. $1.25.
THE HOLY SCRIPTURES WITH COMMENTARY—MICAH.—
By MAX L. MARGOLIS. 104 pp. 75 cents.
ESSAYS ON THE TALMUD.—By ARSENE DARMESTETER and
EMANUEL DEUTSCII (bound in one volume). 50 cents.
READINGS AND RECITATIONS.—Compiled by ISABEL E. COHEN.
, 294 pp. 50 cents.
LEGENDS AND TALES.—Compiled by ISABEL E. COHEN.
pp.
260
50 cents.
SELECTIONS OF PROSE AND POETRY.—By MARION L. MISCH.
444 pp. $1.25.
JEWISH SERVICES IN SYNAGOGUE AND HOME.—By LEWIS
N. DEMBITZ. 487 pp. $1.00.
THE ETHICS OF JUDAISM, PARTS I AND II.—By M. LAZARUS.
$1.50.
STUDIES IN JUDAISM, First Series.—By S. SCHECHTER. 359 pp.
$1.75.
450
STUDIES IN JUDAISM, Second Series.—By S.
pp. $2.00.
362
SCIIECHTEK.
THE LEGENDS OF THE JEWS, Vols. I, II and III.—By Louis
GINZBEBG. $2.00 each.
SELECTED ESSAYS BY AHAD HA-'AM.—Translated by
LEON
SIMON. 347 pp. $1.50.
SABBATH HOURS.—By
LIEBMAN ADLER.
338 pp. 75 cents.
HEARTH AND HOME ESSAYS.—By ESTIIEB J. RUSKAT. 96 pp.
25 cents.
JEWS IN MANY LANDS.—By ELKAN ADLER. 259 pp. 75 cents.
PAPERS PRESENTED AT THE FIFTH ANNUAL SESSION OF
THE SUMMER ASSEMBLY OF THE JEWISH CHAUTAUQUA SOCIETY. 25 cents.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIRST CONVENTION OF THE
NATIONAL COUNCIL OF JEWISH WOMEN. 426 pp. 50
cents.
PAPERS OF THE JEWISH WOMEN'S CONGRESS. 270 pp.
50 cents.
AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK.—Edited by
HENRIETTA SZOLD, and HEKHERT FRIEDENWALD.
For 5660
For 5661
For 5662
For 5663
For 5664
For 5665
For 5666
For 5667
For 5668
For 5669
For 5670
For 5671
For 5672
For 5673
(1899 •1900).
(1900-1901).
(1901-1902).
(1902- 1903).
(1903-1904).
(1904-1905).
(1905-1906).
(1906-•1907).
(1907-1908).
(1908-1909).
(1909-•1910).
(1910-1911).
(1911-1912).
(1912-1913).
290 pp.
763 pp.
321 pp.
321 pp.
329 pp.
517 pp.
3C7 pp.
307 pp.
662 pp.
362 pp.
368 pp.
449 pp.
465 pp.
463 pp.
75 cents.
$1.00.
75 cents.
75 cents.
75 cents.
$1.00.
75 cents.
75 cents.
$3.00.
75 cents.
75 cents.
75 cents.
75 cents.
75 cents.
CYRUS ADLER,
451
FICTION
THE VALE OF CEDARS AND OTHER TALES.—By
AGTJILAR. 428 pp.
STRANGERS AT THE GATE.—By
$1.00.
SONS OF THE COVEN ANT.—By
IDYLS OF THE GASS.—By
SAMUEL GORDON.
SAMUEL GORDON.
A RENEGADE AND OTHER TALES.—By
322 pp.
458 pp.
500 pp. $1.00.
MARTHA WOLFENSTEIN.
cents.
STEIN.
GEACE
?1.00.
295 pp. 75
MARTHA WOLFEN-
75 cents.
UNDER THE EAGLE'S WING.—By
cents.
SARA MILLER.
229 pp. 50
LOST PRINCE ALMON.—By Louis
cents.
PENDLETON.
218 pp. 50
STEP BY STEP.—Story of the Early Life of Moses Mendelssohn.
—By ABEAM S. ISAACS. 162 pp. 75 cents.
DAVID THE GIANT KILLER AND OTHER TALES OF
GRANDMA LOPEZ.—By EMILY SOLIS-COHEN. 250 pp. 75
cents.
IN ASSYRIAN TENTS.—By Louis
PENDLETON.
248 pp. 50 cents.
*THEY THAT WALK IN DARKNESS.—Ghetto Tragedies.—By
I. ZANOWILL.
486 pp.
$1.00.
•DREAMERS OF THE GHETTO.—By I. ZANGWILL. 537 pp. $1.00.
•CHILDREN OF THE GHETTO.—By I. ZANGWILL.
2 vols. 451
pp., 325 pp. $2.50.
IN THE PALE.—By
HENRY ILIOWIZI.
RABBI AND PRIEST.—By
367 pp. 75 centsi
MILTON GOLDSMITH.
314 pp. 60 cents.
THINK AND THANK.—By S. W. COOPER. 120 pp. 35 cents.
VOEGELE'S MARRIAGE AND OTHER TALES.—By Louis
SCHNABEL. 83 pp. 25 cents. (Out of print.)
452
BEATING SEA AND CHANGELESS BAR.—By JACOB LAZABRE.
133 pp. 50 cents.
STORIES AND PICTURES.—By ISAAC LOEB PEREZ.
456 pp.
$1.25.
STORIES OF JEWISH HOME LIFE.—By S. H.
pp. 75 cents.
MOSENTHAL.
388
SIMON EICHELKATZ—THE PATRIARCH.—Two Stories of
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