Glorious Glass - Winona County Historical Society
Transcription
Glorious Glass - Winona County Historical Society
The Argus Winona County Historical Society 160 Johnson Street Winona, MN 55987 Argus The Non - Profit U.S. Postage PAID Permit # 87 Winona, MN 55987 Address Service Requested Winona County Historical Society Newsletter Volume 17, No. 2 March/April 2016 photo by Paul Crosby Glorious Glass A new tour with the Winona County Historical Society Mem bers’ Even t Winona is famous for our stained glass; from numerous buildings featuring these colorful works of art, to major studios that not only create and restore the windows here, but around the world. In 1992 the Society hosted a very successful tour of Stained Glass of Winona and we are very excited to bring it back this April! The Winona County History Center contains multiple stained glass windows, but the central one can be found at the back of the museum, along the Winona County Timeline. Originally home to the National Guard Armory, the Winona County Historical Society moved into the building in the early 1970s, after it was nearly destroyed by a fire in 1964. The idea for the window was for it to represent Winona County through a series of meaningful images. In 1985, the window, designed by Edward Glubka, and fabricated by Conway Universal Studios of Stained Glass, was installed. Standing tall in the center of the window is Princess Wenonah, a Dakota princess from whom the town is named after. Surrounding her are images that represent Winona’s history, agriculture, industry, business, government, education, recreation, and religion. A stained glass window can also be seen above the main entrance, containing the symbol of the Winona County Historical Society. Also, along the walkway leading into the museum, in one of the armory’s original windows, is a stained glass window depicting East Burns Valley, the main highway leading into Winona during territorial and early statehood days. Other locations on the tour include: St. Mary Chapel of the Angels, St. Stanislaus Basilica, Merchants Bank, Winona National Bank, Central Lutheran Church, First Baptist Church, Wesley-Central Methodist Church, First Congregational Church, the Watkins Manor, The Watkins Administration Building, Willet Hauser, Cathedral Crafts, and the Winona County History Center with a display by Conway Studios. Watch for more informa- tion in the media and on our website! Planning your Trip - Glorious Glass Tour Saturday, April 16, 11 a.m. - 5 p.m. Tickets are $15 for the public and $12 for WCHS members and include a map and more informations on the sites. The tour is self-guided and can be done in any order. See page 7 for more. w Board Members Peter Walsh, President Mary Nelson, VP Tom Bremer, Treasurer Jonelle Moore, ex officio Secretary Michelle Alexander, City Council Sandra Burke Jerome Christenson Robert Fischer Tim Hoff Sue Hovell Margaret Johnson Ken Lindamann Patrick Marek Mary Polus Jim Pomeroy Pat Rogers Mike Slaggie LeRoy Telstad Cindy Timm Staff Mark F. Peterson, Exec. Director 507-454-2723 ext. 1 [email protected] Jennifer Weaver, Asst. Director 507-454-2723 ext. 3 [email protected] Bette Jean Cichoski, Visitor Service & Shop Manager 507-454-2723 ext. 0 [email protected] Andy Bloedorn, Archivist & Curator of Collections 507-454-2723 ext. 4 [email protected] [email protected] Walter Bennick, Archivist 507-454-2723 ext. 2 [email protected] Ann Kendrick, Membership [email protected] Laurie Lucas, Rental Coordinator 507-452-6609 [email protected] Vickie Hokenstad, Maintenance 507-454-2723 ext. 0 2 History Never Stops Membership & Donations by Mark F. Peterson, Executive Director One of my least favorite things to do is putting together the budget every year for the Society. Hey, I majored in History and Geography and not accounting so it’s understandable- right? Until I started here (now over 33 years ago) I had never put together a budget. To say the least, I have learned a lot over the years and I thought maybe the members would be interested in knowing a few highlights of our budget. • Our total budget varies but is in the range of about $500,000/year. • Our largest source of funds every year is from our members at the end of the year. We mail out a solicitation letter in the middle of November and our members are very generous. This year we received over $132,000 which included $50,000 designated for our endowment funds. We received a total of 140 gifts ranging from $10 to $50,000. Amazing response. • The next largest source of funds is from grants. In 2014-15 we received about $140,000 in grants for the plays at the Bunnell House, new digital microfilm reader, exhibits and improvements to the Bunnell House. • We have two endowment funds. The Laird Lucas Endowment Fund is approximately $110,000 and invested at Merchants Bank. The Hiawatha Endowment Fund is about$580,000 and invested in Winona National Bank. We recently received a $250,000 challenge grant to help build our endowment funds (more later) and a $500,000 pledge payable over ten years partially for endowment. Winona County History Center photo by Kathy Greden • Another significant source of revenue is from governmental sources. Winona County will contribute $55,000 in 2016 (same as the past several years) and the city will contribute $5,000 in 2016 (same as for the past several years). • Another significant source is from our members through their dues. We received just under $50,000 in 2015. • Other sources include: facility rental, special events, programs, gift shop sales, admissions, research fees, calendar ads, quilt raffle, donations, memorials and just about any way we can raise money while at the same time carrying out our mission. • A preliminary budget goes to the Finance Committee in December and after they look at it the board does. A final budget is approved at the January meeting. We tend to wait because the governmental budgets are not final until December and we like to have the 12/31 year-end numbers to look at alongside the budget numbers for the year. The board will often adjust the budget during the year depending on unexpected sources of revenue or expenses. The bottom line is the board and the Finance Committee do pay attention to the finances and we also have an outside accounting firm who does the payroll and monthly financials, 990 and W-2’s every year. If you ever have any questions please don’t hesitate to call or write. w WCHS Museums 160 Johnson St., Winona, MN 55987 Open: Weekdays 9 a.m. - 5 p.m.; Saturday 10 a.m. - 4 p.m., Sunday 12 - 4 p.m. Laird Lucas Library & Archives; Open: Weekdays 10 a.m. - 12 & 1 - 5 p.m. The Willard Bunnell House Off Hwy 61, Homer, MN Open for scheduled performances and special events. Rural Heritage Museum Winona County Fairgrounds; Open for special events. Business Partner Renewals: Hiawatha Broadband Communications; Winona Health Thank You for Your Support! New Members: Elizabeth & Richard Burnett; Alissa & Drew Gibson; Jen & Will Gibson; Jack Honeywell & Julie Johnson; Terri & Mike Karsten; Joann Kujawa Renewals: Janet Alcamo, Fountain City, WI; Allan & Jeanine Aspen; Elizabeth Bach; Bill & Janet Baker; Deborah & Gary Barber; Daniel & Carol Barr, Fountain City, WI; Barbara Bass; Kristine Beck, Fountain City, WI; Kathy Benke; Fred & Jane Beseler, LaCrosse, WI; Scott & Jane Biesanz; Joe & Julie Brosig; Randall & Marsha Burgett; Sandra & Brian Burke; Kate & Adam Carlson; Dwight & Gay Casper; Dr. David & Kathy Christenson; Bob Cloeter; Michelle Cochran; Mary Crandall, Austin, MN; Tom & Rose Ann Crawford, Tallmadge, Ohio; Helen Davis; Rex & Mary Dodson; Denis Duran, Scottsdale, AZ; Rosemary Duran; Dale & Lynn Engrav; Kent & Dawn Erdmann; Don Evanson, Minnesota City, MN; Leland & Jeanne Ferden, St. Charles, MN; June Flanary, St. Charles, MN; Erik Floan; Lori Fort-Hoerig, Watertown, WI; Frederick Foss; LaVern Fritz, Minnesota City, MN; Jean Gardner; Kathie Geiger; Kip & Joanne Gilbertson, Dodge, WI; John & Patricia Goss, Davis, CA; Louise Hanks, Minnesota City, MN; Mary Hassinger; Cay SheaHellervik, St. Paul, MN; Dave Herber; Marian Hopkins; Sue Hovell, Galesville, WI; Ralph & Susan Jobe, Afton, MN; Martha Johnson, Utica, MN; Mary S. Joyce, Brownsville, MN; Paul Kohner & Lynne Rabuse; Eileen Kosidowski, Minnesota City, MN; Jean Kalmes, Rollingstone, MN; Wayne Kronebusch, Rollingstone, MN; Joanne Linnee; Laurie R. Lucas; John & Polly Lyons; R. Scott & Heather McQueen, Minneapolis, MN; Charles K. Melby, Bloomington, MN; Marge & Bert Mohs; Drs. Paul Morgan & Rita Miller; Maxine & Larry Nelson, Lewiston, MN; Keith & Becky Nelton; Pat & Dennis Nolan; Doug Nopar & Joann Thomas; Wanda & Ted Olson, Lewiston, MN; LaVonne & Dick Ozmun; Nancy & Ron Paine, Rochester, MN; Don & Donna Peterson; Nancy Piper; Gerry & Nancy Polson; Gerald & Tarrell Portman; Bob & Susan Priem; Randi & Bill Reinarts; Kathy & Roger Reitmaier; Susan Ricketts, Rochester, MN; Jennifer & Michael Rupprecht, Lewiston, MN; Mary M. Sainsbury, Alameda, CA; Teresa Schumaker; Dave & Roseann Shaw; Steve & Barb Slaggie; Rick & Michele Speltz, Altura, MN; August & Anne Thurmer; Cindy Timm, Utica, MN; Carl & Bonnie Troke; Bela Trubacek; Scott & Kathy Turner; Ken & Penny Venus; Sandra Villard; Howard & Gladys Volkart, Minnesota City, MN; Bernie & Janet Wagnild; Pat Welch; Richard G. & Nancy Wheeler, Rochester, MN; Bill & Mary Wieczorek; Jaci Will; Nancy A. Wiltgen Donations: Mary & Jim Eddy; Gerald & Tarrell Portman; Steve & Barb Slaggie Family; Mike & Amanda Slaggie, Slaggie Fam- ily Foundation; Nancy A. Wiltgen; Pamela Wolfmeyer; History For Today Annual Campaign: Kathy Benke; Linda Berg; Joyce & Ray Bisco; Susan Briggs; Harry & Kathryn Buck; Brian & Sandra Burke; Pauline Christensen; David & Kathleen Christenson; Mike & Linda Cichanowski Family Fund of the Winona Community Foundation; Dennis & Vicki Decker; Hollis & Lori Donehower; Dr. Leon & Ramona English; Marilyn Wicka Ezdon & Tom Ezdon; Bob Fisher; Jim Forsell; Arlayne Fremling; Jean Galewski; Greg Gaut & Marsha Neff; Dan & Nancy Goltz; Norma Grausnick; Hammel, Green, & Abrahamson, Inc,; Louise A. Hanks, in Memory of Chris & Anna Oech; Cherie C. Harkenrider; Rod Henry, Jr., in Memory of Ernestine Henry; Carol Heyl; Hoff Celebration of Life Center, in Memory of Lowell Hoff; Marian Hopkins; Margaret & Bruce Johnson; Wayne Kronebusch; Langenau Legacy Fund of the Winona Community Foundation; Rodney & Joyce Lingenfelter; David & Ruth Marshall, in Honor of WCHS Staff; Pat Mason; Elmer & Louise Mattila Family Fund of the Winona Community Foundation; Tom & Leone Mauszycki; Robert G. & BJ McQueen; Bruce Montplaisir; Mary Mueller; Daniel Munson; Jay & Pat Mutter, in Honor of Laurie Lucas; Eric Nelson; Mark & Kathie Peterson; Patte Peterson, in Memory of Judge Duane M. Peterson; The Plaza Hotel, Rivers Hotel Co.; Gerry & Nancy Polson; Hugh & Mary Polus; Mary E. Rusert, in Honor of Martin & Barb Nelson; Betsy Sawyer; Marilyn Schwab; Peter Shortridge; Beverly Spande; LeRoy & Cindy Telstad; Cindy Timm; Scott & Kathy Turner; Bernie & Janet Wagnild; Dare L. White & William F. White Foundation; Chris & Tom Wilmot; Winona Post, Inc.; Pamela Wolfmeyer Ensure the Future of the Past! Remember the Winona County Historical Society in your estate planning. 11 Clip and Save Calendar March 9 10 14 17 19 22 23 27 Egg Decorating Class, 12:05 p.m. Civil War Round Table, 7 p.m. Quilt Guild, 7 p.m. SE Regional History Day Competition at WSU, 5 - 8 p.m. Egg Decorating Class, 1 p.m. 81st Annual Meeting, members only, 7 p.m. Food For Thought: Book Chat Orphan Train, by Christine Baker Kline 12:05 p.m. History Center Closed, Happy Easter! April 6 11 12 14 16 21 27 Food For Thought The Easter Uprising with Dr. William Crozier, 12:05 p.m. Quilt Guild, 7 p.m. Volunteer Party, 4 - 6 p.m. Civil War Round Table, 7 p.m. Glorious Glass Tour, 11 a.m. -5 p.m. Odes for the Rebellion: New poems by C. Mikal Oness, 7 p.m. Food For Thought: Book Chat, Call the Midwife, by Jennifer Worth, 12:05 p.m. May 5 “Attempting the Northwest Passage” New Version with Taff Roberts, 7 p.m. Lori Ortega is originally from Iowa City, and previously resided in Florida, Washington, Colorado, and Missouri, which has given her the experience of living near the most beautiful parts of our country…the Gulf, the Puget Sound, the Rocky Mountains, and in the south, but eventually she came back to the Midwest, where life is good in Winona, Minnesota! Lori’s husband is Bill (Accounting department chair, College of Business), and they have a daughter, Sarah (WSU sophomore), and a son, Ryan (11th grade), and a yellow lab, Max. Lori graduated from the University of Iowa (a long time ago!), and as an adult, continued her education and received a second B.S. in Business Administration (2009) and Masters in Educational Leadership (2012) from WSU. She is currently employed at Cotter High School. Lori also volunteers with Cotter Schools, League of Women Voters, MN PTA Cultural Arts/Reflections Art Program state chair- Volunteer Spotlight person, and lots of other educational and arts organization involvement. When she is not volunteering or working, Lori enjoys gardening, biking, enjoying cultural arts/music, working out, birding, traveling, shelling, rock hounding, is a Iowa Hawkeye fan, and anything HGTV. In the past Lori has helped with Winona County Historical Society Christmas House Tours and American Girl Doll club. Currently, she is working with special events like the Open House leading the Victorian Valentines craft and will be leading groups for the popular Egg Decorating classes. Lori says this about volunteering: “My own inspiration for volunteering stems from the simple fact that it is enjoyable to support organizations I believe in. It is exciting to perform specific volunteer tasks which provide services that fill gaps. Overall, volunteering is fun, rewarding, and makes me happy to see others happy!” The Ortegas just completed a huge restoration/renovation on a 1935 Cape Cod in the Lake Winona area, which will provide MANY lasting renovation memories (good and bad!) and will be their residence for years to come in their favorite Winona neighborhood. w Volunteers Please RSVP to Jennifer by April 8 by calling 507.454.2723 or email [email protected] 10 3 Biography by Walter Bennick James Wendell Baird, 1924-1995 Winona City Engineer, 1961-1967 James Wendell Baird served as the Winona City Engineer during a time of much change within the city’s infrastructure and at the time of great flooding, not only by the Mississippi River, but also by runoff caused by real estate development along the southern bluffs. James was born near Sauk Centre, Minnesota to Alfred and Ethel (Deck) Baird on July 1, 1924. He grew up near St. James, Minnesota and served in the United States Navy’s Quartermaster Corps during World War II. Following his discharge, Baird attended the University of Minnesota’s College of Engineering and graduated with a Bachelor’s degree in Civil Engineering. After graduating, Baird lived in Minneapolis and held several short-term jobs including that of a sale representative for Cities Service Oil Company, a valuation engineer for the Great Northern Railroad, party chief for Norther States Power Company’s survey crew and an assistant soil engineer for the Minnesota Department of Highways. James Baird met and was married to Carmen Lorraine Lorenz on May 29, 1952. Carmen, a registered nurse, was born in Pipestone, Minnesota to Raymond and Luella (Tougtes) Lorenz on May 22, 1930. While living in Minneapolis, the couple had three children born to them. From September of 1955 through December of 1955, Baird taught classes in municipal construction and highway engineering at Dunwoody Industrial Institute and during the summers he worked on a highway design project and did some surveying in Hastings for some consulting engineers. In December of 1957, Baird moved his family to Crookston, Minnesota where he was employed by the city as its city engineer, street commissioner and building inspector. While in Crookston, the couple had their fourth child who died four days later. It appears that after the death of their daughter, the family was ready to move, and in July of 1961, Baird accepted the position of city engineer in Winona, Minnesota. James began his duties on July 20th replacing James Kleinschmidt who had resigned to do consulting work. His first task was to plan for the moving of Third Street lighting, which was to be replaced, to Mankato Avenue between Sarnia Street to Highway 61. On September 6, 1961, the second of two major rainstorms dropped 4½ inches of water in a short period of time. Nothing appeared to happen during the first storm, but it set the stage to send torrents of water, mud and rock into Johnstone Addition, covering lawns with 4 to 6 inches of mud as the catch basins were plugged. A month later another storm caused more flood- 4 On Exhibit ing in the area. Baird was instructed to fix the problem and he designed a huge catch basin for Clark’s Lane and Lake Boulevard which seemed to alleviate the problem. As Baird came on board, Wincrest was well on its way for development, as was Westgate Shopping Center and there were plans in the works for extending the runway at Max Conrad Field, widening Broadway Street, including the Olmsted-McBride curve, and the development of a new landfill near Louisa Street. Other projects that were brought forward over the next couple of years including the elimination of stagnant water in the Westfield Golf Course, exploring the possibility of a shallow underpass under the railroad tracks east of Franklin Street, replacing the Huff Street Bridge with a culvert and widening the street and the development of Miracle Mall on the west end of Lake Winona. In April of 1965, the worst flood to impact Winona occurred and Baird was in charge of developing the city’s defenses, including the use of a new method of blocking the storm severs with inflatable rubber bladders. His defenses worked and the city was saved. Following the flooding, Baird looked for ways to improve the city’s flood defenses which included a redesign of Gilmore Creek and the installation of a concrete culvert under Gilmore Avenue and along the north side of Miracle Mall. April of 1967 flooding of the Mississippi River brought new dike construction and sandbagging operations as during the flood of 1965. Following this flooding, Baird worked with the planning commission to develop a master plan for the city to anticipate it’s needs with flood control, streets, uncontrolled development and a railroad overpass. On September 12, 1967, Baird resigned as the city’s engineer, effective the end of the year, and joined a St. Paul engineering firm. He was replaced by Robert J Boland of Fort Dodge, Iowa. It appears the Braid and his family settled in Hastings, Minnesota where he died on May 17, 1995. Following a funeral service at the First Presbyterian Church, he was interned at Fort Snelling National Cemetery. He was survived by his wife, two daughters, two sons, and seven grandchildren. w NEW Exhibits at the History Center In the Slaggie Family Lobby Warm Memories: Winona County Quilts Now – June 15 We have a vast quilt collection and will be bringing out the best of them for viewing. We will also take a look at the heritage of quilting, origins of patterns, cultural influences, and how they hold the history of a life, a family, and a community. Art of Fine Furniture 2016 June 18 – August 5 (extended a week!) The most popular exhibit WCHS has had, this 4th annual show will sure to be a hit again with all new pieces. Mark your calendars for the Opening with many of the artists - June 18, 1 - 3 p.m. Preserved in Paint: Winona County Art History Collection August 12 - October 30 From portraits to landscapes, some of our art pieces in the collection have been part of other exhibits, but many have not been on exhibit for a very long time, if at all. This exhibition will highlight the best of our art collection that will take us back in time to visualize Winona County years ago. In the Main Exhibit Gallery The History of the Winona Public Library Laird’s Legacy: A History of the Winona Public Library, by Greg Gaut will be hot off the press this May and in anticipation we have a new exhibit to highlight the Winona Public Library and the people behind it. Items from both our collection, as well as, the Library’s will be featured, including the original drawings for the Library’s mural, The Light of Learning, by Kenyon Cox. Plan Your Visit! History Center Admission: $5 Adults, $3 Students, WCHS members free! Log-on to winonahistory.org and click MUSEUMS 9 From the Archives Society News By Walter Bennick Retiring Board Members Four members of our Board of Directors will be retiring from the board, Cindy Timm, Tim Hoff, Peter Walsh, and Mike Slaggie. Their replacements will be announced by the board’s nominating committee at the Annual Meeting for the Society on March 22. A big thank you to Cindy, Tim, Peter and Mike for their time and talents. We will feature the new board members in the next issue. Johnstone’s Addition, developed by Sidney Johnstone in 1947, was located at the base of the bluffs between Lake Boulevard and the present day Highway 61 and to the east of Clark’s Lane. As mentioned in the article, the addition was flooded by water and mud due to the lack of soil stabilization in areas of new development. Later planning and construction of a large catch basin alleviated the problem. w History Day Regional Competition On March 17 area sixth through twelfth graders will compete in the regional History Day Competition held at Winona State University. Students work on historical research based projects and present their topics through one of several ways, performances, websites, documentaries, exhibits, and papers. Students compete to be part of the State History Day competition in the Twin Cities and can also go on to National History Day in Washington D.C.! You can see their work at Winona State’s Kryzko Commons March 17, 5 - 8 p.m. and see who wins the regional competition at the 8:30 p.m. awards ceremony in Somsen Hall Auditorium. Log on to education.mnhs.org/historyday/ to learn more! Open House a Success Our annual Open House was held on Valentines Day and over 200 people come to see what the WCHS is all about and explore their past. A huge thank you to all the volunteers who make the Open House such a fun event for the community. Also, thank you to all the other organizations, museums, and clubs who set up shop and join us for the afternoon as well! 8 During the course of our three-dimensional inventory project, which we completed last June, the object I’m writing about today instantly became one of my favorites. For those of you doing a double take, like I did the first time I saw it, it is indeed a trophy topped by a man using a full-size bull as a golf club. This is the Senator Mike J. Galvin Sportsmanship Trophy. The trophy is quite large, measuring 21” in height. It has a solid wood base, a baseball player and a majorette framing the engraved plates listing the winners from 1947 to 1966, and of course the poor cow gloriously suspended at the top of a golfer’s down swing. This is an award that can’t be missed, and I’m sure there wasn’t much expectation for modesty for those lucky and skilled enough to win it. Images from the Open House. Michael J. Galvin was a native of Fillmore County, having been born in Carimona in 1900. He graduated with a law degree from Creighton University in 1925, and then moved to Minneapolis to practice. In 1927, he relocated to Winona, and would spend the next two decades here. From 1935-1946 he served as a State Senator, and for most of those years he chaired the Senate Labor Committee. After his time in the Senate, Mr. Galvin moved to St. Paul, where he would practice law until 1991, while also holding positions like the President of the Minnesota Bar Association and the Minnesota Safety Council. He passed away in St. Paul at the age of 98. Wincrest Addition was started in 1960 at the edge of the bluffs above Winona. The land was stripped of its cover before the homes were built setting the stage for later erosion. Water flowing down the bluffs from Wincrest washed sediment away from Clark’s Lane and into Johnstone Addition. Baird, shown here, designed a large catch basin at Lake Boulevard to divert water flowing along Clark’s Lane safety away from Johnstone’s Addition. Collection Corner By Andy Bloedorn that year (a Senator from Wells). As explained in the article, the “Senator’s Outing” started in 1937 when the Minnesota House of Representatives was taking its time with a proposed tax bill. Instead of twiddling their thumbs in St. Paul, Senator Galvin invited his colleagues to Winona for a round of golf at the Winona Country Club and for dinner and cocktails. This outing would become a yearly tradition for state politicians, judges, and department heads. Mr. Galvin would continue to act as host and toastmaster for this Winona outing, even after he left the Senate. This great piece of history was donated by Michael Galvin in 1974. w In a Winona Daily News article from August 3rd, 1954, a smiling Governor C. Elmer Anderson is shown at the Oaks holding the sportsmanship trophy which was awarded to D.M. Carey 5 Food For Thought A Lunchtime Learning Series The Food For Thought learning series takes place at the Winona County History Center. Lectures, Films, and Book Chats begin at 12:05 p.m. and last approximately one hour (unless otherwise noted). Attendees are welcome to bring their own lunch. A beverage is served. All are free and open to the public. Class Egg Decorating Workshop, March 9, 12:05 p.m. We are trying something new!..a daytime Egg Decorating class. Please allow two hours and there is a fee for supplies. Please see the Egg Decorating Workshop listing on page 7 for more details and how to register! Book Chat Orphan Train, by Christine Baker Kline March 23 , 12:05 p.m. Christina Baker Kline’s Orphan Train is an unforgettable story of friendship and second chances that highlights a little-known but historically significant movement in America’s past. It follows a young girl who was placed on a train with hundreds of other children whose destinies would be determined by luck and chance, to find new homes and build new lives. (description from Amazon.com) Lecture The Easter Uprising with Dr. William Crozier, April 6, 12:05 p.m. In April 1916 armed units of the recently constituted Irish Volunteers and the Irish Citizens Army occupied the General Post Office and other buildings in central Dublin. Padraig Pearse one of the leaders proclaimed the establishment of the Irish Republic. At this time England was waging war against Germany and the Central Powers. Ironically, over two hundred thousand Irishmen were fighting for England in this war. Crozier will tell this interesting event and its connection to both his family and Winona! Upcoming Books for Food For Thought Book Chat March - Orphan Train by Christine Baker Kline April - Call the Midwife by Jennifer Worth May - The World’s Strongest Librarian by Josh Hanagarne Workshops & Events Book Chat Call the Midwife, by Jennifer Worth, April 27, 12:05 p.m. The book that PBS turned into a series, viewers everywhere have fallen in love with this candid look at post-war London. In the 1950s, twenty-two-year-old Jenny Lee leaves her comfortable home to move into a convent and become a midwife in London’s East End slums. (description from Amazon.com) History After Hours Evening Programs Odes for the Rebellion: New poems by C. Mikal Oness, Thursday, April 21, 7 p.m. These new poems by C. Mikal Oness, author of Water Becomes Bone and Oracle Bones, explore the poet’s place in the progressive social and political revolution taking place in our middle class by means of metaphors made from subjects as far afield as Bigfoot, Ufology, farm machinery repair, mountain climbing, and dogs. Chad is a poet, publisher, and potter (but not a purvey of potted plants) who lives in rural SE Minnesota with his wife, the novelist Elizabeth Oness, and their two border collies. This activity is made possible by the voters of Minnesota through a grant from the Southeastern Minnesota Arts Council thanks to a legislative appropriation from the arts & cultural heritage fund. “Attempting the Northwest Passage” New Version Thursday, May 5, 7 p.m. Directed by Taff Roberts, (45 minutes) this film documents Taff’s journey as he joined the crew of a small boat attempting to sail the Northwest Passage. This final version of the film is a personal look at the trip that includes fresh comments, insights, and new footage from people Taff met along the way. The goal of the movie is to inspire women and men in their later years to pursue their aspirations and dreams. The film is dedicated to Bernadette Scarani Mahfood 1944-2015. A $7 suggested donation will help cover film expenses. Egg Decorating Workshops Wednesday, March 9 at 12:05 p.m. and Saturday, March 19 at 1:00 p.m. Join us for our most popular historic craft class! Volunteer Museum Educator, Lori Ortega, will lead you through the art of creating designs using layers of wax and natural dyes. When complete, the wax is cleared away to reveal your colorful design. This old style of decorating eggs for Easter has its roots in Polish and Ukrainian traditions. All the supplies are provided and you will go home with your decorated egg. Space is limited for each class. Please register for one by stopping in the History Center or by calling 507.454.2723 ext. 0 to charge by phone. Cost is $10 for the public and $8 for WCHS members. Allow about 2 hours. 81st Annual Meeting of the Society Hoot For History! Tuesday, March 22 7 p.m. at the History Center The membership of the WCHS will meet for the 81st time on March 22. Executive Director, Mark Peterson, will give a report and we will also hear from several board members for a short business meeting. Four board members will be retiring from the board and the nominating committee will present those joining the board. We will then have a special program with visitors from the International Owl Center in nearby Houston, Minnesota. They will explore the role of owls throughout history in folklore and traditions. Following the program we will serve desserts with time to visit. Members should watch for their invitation in the mail! Not a member? Stop in, call, or log on to our website to join today! Spring Volunteer Appreciation Party “We Dig Our Volunteers!” Tuesday, April 12, 4 - 6 p.m. at the History Center Each spring we throw a party as a small thank you to all the big things our volunteers do. This year we will show how much we “dig” our volunteers with a supper, prizes, games, fun and friendship. The archaeological theme for this year’s party will sure be fun. Our partnership with Visit Winona (their offices are in the History Center) is treasured too and so we share many volunteers, especially those welcoming visitors at the front desk and those who guide tours of our great city. If you have volunteered for WCHS or Visit Winona in any capacity you are very welcome to join us in our celebration of the amazing volunteers that make Winona so wonderful. Please RSVP by April 8 - 507.454.2723 ext. 3. Glorious Glass Tour Saturday, April 16, 11 a.m. - 5 p.m. Thirteen stops will be featured in this new tour! Glorious Glass was done in 1992, and we decided to bring it back. The self-guided tour will operate much like our Christmas Open House tour. Tickets include a map and information on the Winondows and sites you will visit. The tour can be done in any order and additional information and activities will be at each site. Watch KSMQ’s Off 90 episode featuring Winona’s stained glass at the History Center and check out a display from Conway Studio. Look for more information on our website and in the media closer to April! Watkins Administration Building Window, Photo by Mary Farrell. 6 Both Cathedral Crafts Stained Glass and Willet Hauser Architectural Glass Studios will be open to tour! Willet Hauser Architectural Glass is the largest stained glass studio in North America. Originally two separate companies, Willet Stained Glass Studios of Philadelphia and Hauser Art Glass Company of Winona merged in 1977. With over 100 years of business experience, Willet Hauser specializes in the creation, repair, and restoration of stained glass windows. Their clients include over 20,000 churches and institutions. The Willet Hauser Architectural Glass Library contains over 19,000 of the company’s original stained glass windows, with some of the designs dating back to the late 19th century. Leaded, faceted, hand painted, and sculptured gold are the techniques that can be seen in their windows. 7