International Issue 1 September 2013 - Niigata
Transcription
International Issue 1 September 2013 - Niigata
Nishikigoi Digest l l A w e n Issue 1 20 years in the business - interview with Mike Hernandez September 2013 Indonesia focus Goshiki Growing jumbo Koi, theory and practice Mike Snaden - in detail All Indonesia Koi Show Visit to the home of the 1st Indonesian Koi ‘World Champion’ Visit to Samurai Koi Centre White Sands - a Koi keepers’ paradise Opening of Kim’s Koi’s new store International History Styles Appreciation Breeders The ‘National’ is back - report on the 34th BKKS National Koi Show www.Niigata-Nishikigoi.com The e-zine for the global Koi community www.facebook.com/nishikigoidigest Welcome to Issue 1 of Nishikigoi Digest International First of all let me say thank you; I’m excited and honored that you are sat on your PC, tablet, mobile phone, or whatever electronic device reading this. Since I first got entranced by Nishikigoi way back in the 1980’s I’ve dedicated a huge amount of time to learning about, and trying to understand them. Contents: (click to go to article of interest) 20 years in the business - interview with Mike Hernandez Back in the 1980’s the amount of published material was limited to say the least. Since then, with the advent of the Internet, it seems at times there is information overload. Sadly, at times, the quality of information leaves a lot to be desired. From 2007 to date I’ve dedicated a lot of my time to Japan in the pursuit of understanding Nishikigoi. This learning, together with the number of contacts that i’ve made, I hope, gives me the ideal platform to launch Nishikigoi Digest International and share with readers a detailed and in depth understand of Nishikigoi. Nishikigoi Digest International is dedicated to providing a global perspective on the Koi hobby and industry working with the industry’s major players. We cannot do this alone and welcome feedback, contribution and ideas from around the world. If there is something you would like us to cover, or you can cover for us, then please do not hesitate to contact us. Finally. thank you to all the people that have helped and contributed to issue 1. Growing jumbo Koi, theory and practice - Mike Snaden White Sands - a Koi keepers’ paradise Opening of Kim’s Koi’s new store The ‘National’ is back - report on the 34th BKKS National Koi Show Visit to Samurai Koi Centre 11th ZNA All Indonesia Family Koi Show Mark Gardner [email protected] Nishikigoi Digest International is protected by international copyright law, the contents may not be copied or reproduced without the express permission of the publisher. Visit to the home of Hartono Soekawanto - Indonesia’s first Koi ‘World Champion’ 20 Years in the Business - Mike Hernandez NDI: Mike, where and when did you first discover Koi? MH: In the Philippines we have a national Park called Luneta which used to have a Japanese Garden that featured a Koi Pond in it. My earliest memory of Koi was during one of our visits to the Luneta with my family when I was about seven years old. NDI: What was it that attracted you to them in the first place ? 20 Years in the Business - interview with Michael Hernandez MH: I grew up surrounded by large bodies of water; 500 metres west of my home would bring you oceanside and 300 metres eastward would bring you to the river, both of which were teeming with fish and other sealife. Often I would talk to the local fishermen and ask them if they would give me a ride on their boats so that I could get a closer look at the fish, so I had always been interested in fish. The Koi in the Japanese Garden, however, just completely blew me away. At seven years old, those Koi had been the largest fish that I had ever seen, certainly at least ten times the size of the fish that I had seen the fishermen catch. The colors that they possessed absolutely blew me away, I had never seen so much intricacy in the colors of fish before! On top of that I was completely taken by how friendly they were. As I came to the edge of the pond they came up and greeted me as if they knew me. It would be several years later when I would encounter them again, but that initial experience was etched in my mind forever. NDI: Was there an industry for Koi in the Philippines before you started kOis & pOnds ? MH: There were several people breeding Koi locally in the Philippines before I established kOis & pOnds. Most of these island born Koi were sold in Cartimar, which is a building complex that featured possibly the largest concentration of pet stores in the Metropolis area. At the time, Koi were referred to differently; a Showa was known as a Tri-color and a Sanke was referred to as Taisho. Above, the Japanese garden in Luneta, also known as Rizal Park, in Manila. The garden was built to promote friendship between Japan and the Philippines. Below, Mike and wife Gleci on a visit to Narita City in 1995 during their days working for Philippine Airlines. NDI: What made you think that you could be successful in importing and selling kois ? MH: Like many people, my beginnings as a professional in this industry were born out of a deep passion for Koi and a strong desire to learn more about them. It was never my intention to sell Koi, but doing so allowed me not only to expand my knowledge but also feed my hunger to constantly be around these beautiful creatures. Nishikigoi Digest International - Issue 1 - September 2013 20 Years in the Business - Mike Hernandez My wife Gleci and I used to be flight attendants for Philippine Airlines which allowed us to travel quite extensively. On one of our flights to Thailand I was once again reacquainted with Koi. My good friend Godo Cabling, a colleague from the airline, is one to blame for this too. I happened upon one of the busy streets of Bangkok on the weekend flea market known as Chatuchak. Unlike my first experience with Koi I was now armed with the power of a paycheck which I put to good use by purchasing some Koi to bring home and enjoy. sports cars such as the MG. I had met and became friends with many people who shared the same interest in these particular types of car and one of them was Ken from Narita City. As we were chatting one day our conversation turned to my interest in Koi fish. Ken mentioned that he knew of a large Koi farm nearby that had large Koi and offered to drive me over. That day my life changed forever. Ken brought me to Tani Fish Farm and it almost felt like my heart would burst from ‘If Koi came with a warning label it would say this; ‘Caution: This Koi is equipped with a bug that bites upon purchase.’’ Now, if Koi came with a warning label it would say this; ‘Caution: This Koi is equipped with a bug that bites upon purchase.’ Unfortunately, I didn’t get the memo so I got bit by the Koi Bug. Hard! Every flight after that demanded that I visit any sort of pet shop, garden centre or park with a Koi pond, but I had yet to discover the ‘promised land’ of Koi; Japan. In my younger years I had another less expensive, but more popular, hobby; cars. I was particularly interested in the restoration of British excitement. In front of me were Koi so beautiful like I’d only ever seen in magazines. I felt like I had found the Holy Grail. There are never enough hours in the day, so in order to preserve the memory of my wonder, I purchased some Koi and took them home. After that I was determined to get every available flight back to Japan. I would trade flight duties with coworkers and even get my wife in on my little game to go to Japan as often as possible. My little collection of Koi grew at an exponential speed and before I knew it, word travelled around Manila about some airline crew member bringing in ‘very colourful, nicely patterned Japanese Koi’. It was almost like a whirlwind because soon I found a regular stream of people coming to my home to view my collection, several of whom offered to buy my Koi. I had never intended to sell my collection, but then I thought, ‘if I sell this Koi, then I would need to go to Japan again to buy more!’ How could I turn down that opportunity? From those simple beginnings came great things. From little bags of carry-on fish, my Koi shipment grew to be shipped by air cargo. kOis & pOnds was established as a Sole Proprietorship in 1993 and later was incorporated into a company in 1995. Above, Kenji Tani outside the premises of Tani Fish Farm where Mike found the ‘Holy Grail’ Below, the Hernandez family at kOis & pOnds in 1993 NDI: Where did the business start trading? MH: We first started selling Koi from our backyard, and eventually began expanding by building a Koi pond in our garage. Eventually we converted the vacant school and office supply store in front of our house that my aunt and grandmother used to own into a Koi shop. A year and a half Nishikigoi Digest International - Issue 1 - September 2013 20 Years in the Business - Mike Hernandez later we opened up shop in Cartimar, which was the centre for pet stores in Manila. NDI: When did you build the current premises ? Above, The Hernandez children 1994 Above, Mike and Tom selecting Koi in Japan MH: kOis & pOnds in Quezon City would be it’s third location. It was built in the latter part of 1997. This is through the kindness of Tito Alex and Tita Pearl who I met through my good ‘ol buddy Alex Jr., better known as Ading. We, together with my brother-in-law Kenneth, and later on my son Tom, would spend trips to Japan and wonderful times meeting new koi hobbyists when we initially relocated kOis & pOnds to Quezon City. NDI: You were still working for PAL when you started trading Koi, it must have been a very big step to leave and go full time as a Koi dealer. Mike in Japan MH: kOis & pOnds was officially established in 1993, but wasn’t until four years later in 1997 that I found the strength to finally clip my cabin crew wings and become a full time Koi professional. The support and patronage of the Filipino Koi enthusiasts has been, and still is, quite amazing since we began kOis & pOnds, and for this we feel very blessed and grateful. After I resigned from the airline Gleci followed suit a few months later so that we could run the business together. In doing so, we were not only able to further our Koi education and bring kOis & pOnds to its full potential, it also afforded us more time to spend with our children Tom, Mikki and Gaita. Life is good! NDI: When was your first buying trip to Japan ? closest friends. MH: It began in the early part of 1992. Since then I would fly regularly accompanied by various members of my family; either Gleci, Kenneth, Tom, Mikki or Gaita. I guess this is the reason why our children are quite interested in the Koi hobby and Japanese culture too, they basically grew up around it constantly. Mikki decided to learn Nihongo (ed. Japanese language) while she was in university, but Tom dove in head first and was stung hard by the Koi bug as well. In 2006, he became an apprentice at Dainichi Koi Farm and got to work side by side with some of the most prominent Koi breeders in the world. The day I began buying Koi from the Koi farms in Japan was really quite magical and I feared that the magic would fade away after the initial excitement wore off. Thankfully my fears were unfounded because, even after the 100th visit to Japan, everything still has something new and exhilarating to offer whether it may be Niigata, Hiroshima, Chiba, or Tokyo. All these trips to Japan, as well as the buying and selling of Koi, has always been a great experience but, if I were completely honest, it is really only icing on the cake. What truly drives me is the infinite hunger for more knowledge in the art of Koi. Being able to exchange ideas together with the masters is truly a rewarding experience and I am beyond grateful to Tani Fish Farm, and Kenji Tani in particular, for everything that they have shared with not only myself but with my family and kOis & pOnds. Domo arigato gozaimasu (ed. thank you very much) Tani San! NDI: You worked closely with Kenji Tani of Tani Fish Farm, when did the relationship start ? NDI: How was the business/hobby evolved over the past 20 years in the Philippines ? MH: The day I started buying Japanese bred koi. Kenji has been my exclusive consolidator for over two decades now. I feel fortunate to say that he, along with several other Japanese Breeders, are both my mentors in Koi and some of my MH: Leaps and bounds, Mark, leaps and bounds. As I mentioned earlier, the Koi variety names were known either by their English name or by their less popular names. Goshiki were sometimes called ‘five colours’ and some Kawarigoi were Nishikigoi Digest International - Issue 1 - September 2013 20 Years in the Business - Mike Hernandez occasionally known as ‘seven colors’. They were generally coined as ‘Japanese Carp’ and very less often as ‘Koi’. Way back in the early 90s, the idea of bottom drains, skimmers, multi-chamber filters and UV lights were virtually unheard of and most Koi ponds were no more than 3 feet in depth. pOnds’ first grow out competition. It was the first competition in Koi that the Philippines had ever seen and it was met with great success. It was mounted a second time the following year, but it wouldn’t be until 2011 that a third Koi Show would be held. In an effort to hasten the process of higher Koi understanding, kOis & pOnds set up several events that would bring the hobby to new heights in the Philippines. We invited several guests from overseas to come to Manila and share with the Filipino Koi hobbyists some of their insights on Koi, and because the Philippines was so close to Japan, a steady stream of various Japanese Koi breeders often came with the invitation from kOis & pOnds. Together with PALHS, the Philippine Arowana and LouHan Association, kOis & pOnds hosted the 1st Philippine Koi Show on February 5th 2011 in conjunction with the kOis & pOnds 3rd Grow Out Contest. Unlike the last two previous shows, in 2001 & 2002, we were armed with an additional 10 more years of experience under our belt and the help of a few imported Koi benchers and journalists, volunteer members of PALHS, and my children all grown up. My son Tom was the head bencher for the show and together with my daughter Mikki they were able to create a system for Koi show management with computers and protocol that made everything run smoothly. Devin Swanson, co-owner of Koi Acres in Minnesota and my son-in-law, acted as assistant bencher as well as Judge’s Assistant. Shawn McHenry, coowner of Mystic Koi in California, USA and honorary Hernandez family member, also joined us that year and every year since as a Koi judge together with Japanese Koi masters who judge the show. And of course, Mr Mark Gardner, you have always been supportive of kOis & pOnds since your first visit here in 2011, and for that we are very grateful. 2001 saw the birth of a new way to further hone the Philippine Koi hobby with kOis & With the help of my awesome show management team, we have been able to When I began constructing Koi ponds many of my friends thought I was being impractical for digging 5ft deep ponds. They rationalized that Japanese Koi ponds were dug deep in order to account for temperature control since Japan had four seasons while the Philippines had only two, dry and rainy. While I did acknowledge that deep ponds were excellent for controlling temperature irregularities, I also felt that there had to more to gain from deep ponds than just that. What I did gain in doing so was not only better Koi conformation but also a school of thought for Koi pond design. Left, guests at the 2nd Philippine Koi Show held in 2002 at kOis & pOnds. Left to right, Futoshi Mano (Dainichi), Max Ng (Max’s Koi Farm, Singapore), Takahashi Suguru (Gonjiro), Kenji Tani (Tani Fish Farm), Mike Hernandez, Hisashi Hirasawa (Marudo), Kentaro Sakai (Sakai), Kojiro Migita (Migita). Above, guests at the 2013 Philippine Koi Show, 10th February 2013. Left to right, Devin Swanson (Koi Acres, USA), Mikki Swanson, Shawn McHenry (Mystic Koi, USA), Taro Kataoka (Oya), Mitsunori Isa (Isa), Tom Hernandez, Gleci Hernandez, Mike Hernandez, Futoshi Maruyama (Maruyama), Takahashi Suguru (Gonjiro), Takashi Omosako (Omosako), Kenji Tani (Tani Fish Farm)., Far left, Tom Hernandez Left, Devin Swanson Right, Mikki Swanson Essential members of the show team. Nishikigoi Digest International - Issue 1 - September 2013 20 Years in the Business - Mike Hernandez mount the Philippine Koi Show every year since then and we look forward to the fourth time around for the Philippine Koi Show in February of 2014, always on the weekend after the All-Japan Show. To date, the number of Koi aficionados are increasing at an exponential rate and the clamor of the Filipino Koi keeper to further advance in the hobby is truly inspiring. Some of the most sophisticated and cutting-edge Koi filtration systems are running in hobbyists’ ponds, and major Koi shows around the world are being participated in and won by Filipinos. Koi clubs and Koi shows are being established and mounted all over the country, and kOis & pOnds is happy and excited to be a part of this exciting movement in the Philippine Koi industry. The past decade has seen such a dramatic change in the level of the Koi hobby in the Philippines and this is due largely through the joint effort of many Filipino Koi enthusiasts and professionals who share the same passion for Koi. NDI: How do you see the hobby developing over the coming few years ? is It still a growing hobby ? MH: Koi is such a dynamic hobby. It always shifts, always changes, always grows. I feel that there can really be no end to the process of learning about Koi, so in effect, perhaps the hobby will always be growing as well. NDI: What changes have you seen in Japan ? MH: I notice that there has been two major changes. The first would be that the All Japan Koi Show has shifted to become an English style Koi show since 2005. Secondly, the Koi hobby seems to be growing outward wherein younger Japanese Koi breeders and professionals are reaching beyond their borders to spread and share their expertise and passion for Koi. NDI: What are some of the challenges you’ve faced over the years ? management and proper protocol. It took us a few years to achieve this, but in 2008 we felt that they were ready and decided that it was time to begin the kOis & pOnds operations in the United States. Despite the company already having been incorporated for a few years, setting up the operations didn’t come into fruition until 2009. My daughter Mikki and my daughter-in-law Michie, together with my wife Gleci and my youngest daughter Gaita worked together to bring all the components together into what today makes kOis & pOnds, Inc. in California, USA. To add, my brother Mac and brother-in-law Kenneth also pitched in to help make things happen. ‘I feel that there can really be no end to the process of learning about Koi’ MH: Expansion has possibly been the most difficult and most rewarding challenge that we have had to face thus far. In 2004 we decided to expand kOis & pOnds to the United States, so we incorporated kOis & pOnds in California the following year in 2005. In order to begin operations in the United States, there was a lot of preparation that had to be completed; the first was to ensure that the Manila team was self-sufficient enough in running the Philippine operations without myself or my son Tom being around daily. We set out to train the Manila staff to the best of our abilities by improving their skills not only in koi handling and education, but also All the challenges I’ve faced over the years were never overcome alone. I cannot thank and compliment my team enough for the support and faith that they continue to have for kOis & pOnds. I feel very blessed indeed. NDI: What challenges do you think the Koi industry will face over the coming years ? MH: I think the koi hobby should be more competitive against the other existing hobbies. We have to introduce the hobby to more people and encourage them to jump in. Because, only until one immerses themselves into the Koi keeping hobby will they be able to understand the joy and peace that Koi has to offer. NDI: In the US you’ve successfully established the TOMiGAi brand of koi food ? When did you start manufacturing that ? MH: TOMiGAi was first manufactured in the Philippines in 1999. We were using it to nourish kOis & pOnds koi collection for over a year before we launched it. Lots of research, a bunch of phone calls and with the help of the Japanese breeder friends of mine, most specially Kenji Tani, formula adjustments came by in the first six months. Those frequent trips to Japan flying free compliments of being a former airline employee most definitely helped a lot too. It’s funny because we wanted to launch it after two years but it turned out to be much earlier. Some of our customers noticed that we were feeding our Koi a different Koi food other than the brands that we were carrying. We told them that they are still under R & D and will be launched soon, to which they replied that they didn’t mind. In fact, they offered to join us in finding out the results of this new food. So after checking that all conditions were good we launched it Nishikigoi Digest International - Issue 1 - September 2013 20 Years in the Business - Mike Hernandez much earlier than planned. In less than two years, TOMiGAi Koi food was born. My wife and I named the food after our children Tom, Mikki and Gaita. TOMiGAi earned the respect of ace Filipino Koi collectors which helped popularize it further. One of them is Mikee Romero; he was one of the speakers during the Philippine Koi conference entitled ‘The Art of Koi - an intimate dialogue with the Masters”, and I quote: “TOMiGAi has addressed all there is that a great Koi food needs to have”. After ten years, in 2009, we started the US operations of kOis & pOnds and started manufacturing TOMiGAi in the United States. With the infusion of American technology, quality refinement of TOMiGAi came to pass. My daughter Mikki Swanson put in a lot of her time and talent helping the company put TOMIGAI where it is right now and the whole family appreciates that sincerely. I would attribute much of TOMiGAi’s success in the US to be brought about by the many American Koi hobbyists and professionals who believe in TOMiGAi. It didn’t happen overnight. In fact, it was an uphill climb, lots of patience and hard work. Since the beginning, I believe that TOMIGAI is a collaborative result inspired by the passion of the people who love Koi. I want to mention all of them but it’s going to be a long list. Some of them you would see and hear anyway in our website but we yet have to document a lot more of happy TOMiGAi hobbyists who we come across at the many US Koi shows that we attend. They are the trend setters, the innovators, the ones who think outside of the box, the cut aboves. Some of them you would see in show circuits sharing ideas and techniques in the spirit of higher Koi understanding. I would like to end my response to this question by mentioning the core values that TOMiGAi believe in : Dream Beautiful Nishikigoi. We believe in developing beautiful Koi. We believe in focusing completely and exclusively on Koi. We believe our blend will help bring your Koi to its fullest potential. We believe our finest ingredients are for the wellness and beauty of your Koi. We believe that your Koi deserve the freshness of food in their diet. We believe that you have the right to know when your Koi food is made. We believe that together we could achieve the best in your Koi. NDI: The brand is available in the US and the Philippines, is it the same food? MH: Yes, it is. In the past we used to manufacture the product in two continents, the TOMiGAi Koi food that was sold in the Philippines was manufactured in the Philippines and the TOMiGAi Koi food that was sold in the USA was manufactured in the USA. That changed in 2011. We decided that it would be best to consolidate the manufacturing process so that it is central in the United States. Now, all TOMiGAi Koi Food sold worldwide is manufactured entirely in the USA. Above, Mikki Swanson maneuvering a customers’ order of TOMiGAi food out of the warehouse.. NDI: Do you have plans to distribute it to other countries ? MH: At the moment, we are already beginning the expansion process so that the product can be available to more hobbyists worldwide. TOMiGAi is not only distributed across the United States and the Philippines, but also in Canada, and it is even being used in Tahiti. We are always looking for new avenues to increase our product availability globally. Above, The TOMiGAi range, for further product details visit, www.tomigai.com. NDI: What type of food do you have in the TOMiGAi range ? MH: The TOMiGAi Koi food line consists of five variants; Spirulina, Wheat Germ, Tategoi, Taberu and Tomodachi. Our premium lines are the Spirulina and Wheat Germ, both of which consists of 50 percent protein in the form of sinking pellets. The Tategoi variant was formulated to enhance the shiroji or Above, TOMiGAi on display on Koi Acres stand at the 2011 Kentucky Koi Show. Nishikigoi Digest International - Issue 1 - September 2013 20 Years in the Business - Mike Hernandez white of the Koi and is equipped with 40 percent protein. Our multi-season diets are the Taberu and Tomodachi, which are made up of 35% and 30% protein, respectively. These variants were designed to nourish Koi during extreme temperature or weather that is still within the proper feeding conditions for koi. I could talk forever about our food Mark but instead I would like to let the results speak for themselves. We have documented and recorded the testimonials of many TOMiGAi Koi hobbyists on our website (www.tomigai.com/testimonials) who have willingly gone on record to share their experience with our Koi Food. Koi Acres also uses this food exclusively and the results that they have had in their mud pond facilities are just astounding. NDI: Are you planning to move into koi sales in the US ? MH: In the past, we have had a few shipments of Koi to the US. In fact, in 2009 we were able to bring in an 85bu Maruten Sandan Kohaku from Sakai Fish Farm that was fortunate enough to win the 2009 Southern California ZNA Grand Champion Award. NDI: You’ve judge the All Japan Koi Show a number of times, when did you first judge it and how many times have you judge it in total ? MH: I’ve been honored and privileged to be delegated as judge to the All Japan Show on nine separate occasions, the first of which was in1998, and then followed in 1999, 2001, 2002, 2006, 2008 2010, 2013 and finally the All Japan Young Koi Show this year. The first time was just completely nerve wracking, but I was comforted by the words of the late great Hiroji Sakai who approached me after the judging had been concluded. He told me, “Daijyoubu. Genki. Genki.”, as he pointed at me. Basically, he told me that everything went well and I did great. That was a very rewarding experience. Above, The Hernandez family after winning GC at the 2009 Southern California ZNA Show Above and below, Judging the 2013 All Japan Koi Show NDI: How has the All Japan Show changed over the years since you first judged it? MH: The changes in the way that the All Japan Koi Show is judged is one of the major changes in the industry over the past two decades. When it was judged in the Japanese style of Koi showing, one could actually see the Koi alongside each other. It was much easier to judge Koi this way, and a lot more entries could be accommodated at the All Japan Show. Before the change, the number of Koi being entered was anywhere around the 4000+ range. Nowadays, there is usually about 1500 Koi entered into the show. I do however feel that the new English style of showing Koi gives everyone more peace of mind when joining a Koi show because it has a much better protocol for bio security. Furthermore, because the Above, a relaxed Mike on his 9th All Japan judging assignment, the 2013 All Japan Wakagoi Show Nishikigoi Digest International - Issue 1 - September 2013 20 Years in the Business - Mike Hernandez number of Koi that could be entered has grossly decreased since this change took place, I’ve found that the hobbyists and professionals have had to be a lot more selective in the Koi that they decide to show. Instead of bringing 10 fish to show they select only their 2 top Koi, which raises the bar on the quality of Koi year after year. NDI: What is your favorite variety of koi and why ? MH: Gosanke and Shiro Utsuri. There is something about these varieties that put me in trance when I see them swimming together. NDI: You’ve seen many of thousands of koi over the years, what are some of the most memorable/favorite koi that you’ve seen ? MH: I thought you’d never ask Mark! I’m sure you know the answer to that. There are two Koi in particular that have a special meaning to me. One is Mikee Romero’s ‘High Note’ Sakai Sanke and the other one is Dennis Sytin’s Kuchi Sumi Isa Showa named ‘Milan’, both of whom happen to be our TOMiGAi mascots. High Note was one Sanke that always won at the All Japan Show year after year since we got her when she was a nisai. Milan is one amazing Showa that won the 2nd top award at the 2009 All Japan Wakagoi Show despite the fact that she was one of the smallest in her size category. Both Koi have an interesting story to tell but I guess we have to save it for your next issue. I have many more Koi favorites that I have purchased for my friends. Most of them are still in Japan waiting for the right time to join a Japanese Koi show. NDI: Can you share with us some particularly funny, memorable or interesting stories from your time in the business ? MH: I have, in fact, two stories. On one of our buying trips to Japan in the late 90s, I was accompanied by two of my closest friends; Ading and my brother-inlaw Kenneth. At this point, we had been driving all over the mountains of Niigata for the past week and it was leaving us just absolutely exhausted. Regardless, we had to all be up bright and early particularly because it was our last day. I phoned both Ading and Kenneth in their rooms and informed them that we were to all meet in the lobby in half an hour. I was running a bit early, so I decided to poke my nose into a little monkey business and play a prank on my two companions who were still in their hotel rooms. Dennis Sytin’s Isa Showa ‘Milan’ that won ‘Adult Champion’ at the 2009 All Japan Wakagaoi Show Mikee Romero’s Sakai Sanke ‘High Note’, multiple winner at the All Japan Show including best in variety in 2010 Nishikigoi Digest International - Issue 1 - September 2013 20 Years in the Business - Mike Hernandez Since we were expected to be in the lobby in a few minutes, I anticipated that Ading and Kenneth would be walking out of their rooms at any moment. I quickly dropped down to the floor and decided to play dead by the elevator doors, patiently waiting for their panicked reaction to my feigned illness. I began to hear faint footsteps walking down the carpeted hallway. The excitement mounted inside me and I couldn’t wait to fulfill the crux of my little trick. I waited patiently and lay there as still as I could, fully committing to the tragedy of my story. As the footsteps came closer and closer, I allowed the tension inside me to build up, until I could feel the presence of one of my companions nearly hovering over me. “Yaaaaa!!!”, I exclaimed as I suddenly sprung up to frighten them. “O! O! Dare no! Nani wo! O!!!” I hadn’t accounted for the fact that we were staying in a hotel and not a private residence and the possibility that there was more than just myself and my group of people who were staying there. Instead of scaring either Ading or Kenneth, I had in fact frightened the living daylights out of an older Japanese gentleman who was on his way out. Just behind him, I saw the faces of both Kenneth and Ading who were standing outside their hotel room doors rolling over in laughter. I apologized to the older man and joined my companions in joyful embarrassment. Needless to say, it was perhaps I who was tricked that day. The second story is one that I always tell my children, and to this day has struck me both as a genuine love for Koi and a true testament to the integrity that man is capable of. In 1996, back when kOis & pOnds was still in Cartimar, we had a young customer named Giovanni. Giovanni was a student at the nearby university who would frequent our shop between classes and during the weekends. He was not wealthy by any means and in order to subsidize his education, he had to work part time. meticulously search through the Koi to make the most out of every hard earned peso. I was very appreciative of his sincere desire to learn more about Koi and did the best I could to teach him about Koi and walked him through the selection process. Every time he made a purchase I would always offer him a generous discount but he would always refuse to take it, saying that the time and knowledge that was imparted to him was more than any discount I could offer. On one such buying occasion, Giovanni had selected one five inch Koi and after the usual Koi thoughts had been exchanged, it was time for him to go home. He decided to settle his bill and found that he was about 50 pesos (US$1.20) short and he only had enough left on him to take the public transportation home. As usual, I offered to give it to him at a discount but he absolutely refused to take it, so we said he could just forget about the shortage and just get us sodas next time if he wanted. He agreed to do so with much regret and gathered his things and his newly purchased Koi and headed over to the nearby train station, as it was getting late. ‘Koi give me unparalleled peace and inspiration’ Despite his financial constraints, his passion for Koi was unparalleled and he would work extra hours just to be able to purchase Koi to bring home and enjoy for himself. His eagerness to learn was just so inspiring and heart-warming and every time he would buy Koi he would very The next morning, we had just opened shop when Giovanni was there, bright and early! “Giovanni, is there a problem? Is there anything I can help you with?” I asked him. “None at all, Mike, I’m just glad I caught you before I go to school. I came back because I wanted to pay you back the fifty pesos that I owed you.” My wife and I were beside ourselves, we were so speechless and touched by the gesture. We firmly declined to take his money and insisted that he take a bag of Koi food from us as a token of our deep appreciation and sincere admiration. I have never forgotten Giovanni all of these years, especially when the topic of integrity comes up. He was such a breeze of fresh air. Thank you so much Mark for this great opportunity, I really appreciate it and I wish Nishikigoi Digest International great success! To the readers who bore with me until the last part of this interview thank you so much. And on the last note, I would like to share with you that Koi give me unparalleled peace and inspiration, I hope they do the same to you as well. Enjoy the Zen of Koi … mike hernandez Nishikigoi Digest International - Issue 1 - September 2013 Congratulations on the launch of Nishikigoi Digest International This newly harvested 58cm nisai Sanke was purchased by Swedish hobbyist Stefan Malm in October 2011. 60bu Champion 2012 Ojiya Koi Show Grand Champion 2012 Ojiya Koi Show www.torazokoi.com After growing in our best mud pond for one season it was harvested at 70cm in October 2012 (main picture) and shipped to Sweden. In July 2013 at 77cm the Sanke was awarded Mature Champion at the 1st Nordic Live Koi Show. Urakawa Koi Farm autumn harvests will start on 10th October. Please visit our farm or watch our Facebook page for updates from our harvests. www.facebook.com/torazokoi 2013 harvests will start from 12th October. We hope you will find your dream Koi at Shintaro Koi Farm. www.facebook.com/shintarokoifarm.saito Click on a box to find out more about the TOMiGAi product Growing Jumbo Koi Theory and Practice Growing Jumbo Koi - Mike Snaden NDI – Mike, first of all can you tell us how you got interested in Koi in the first place? Mike – I’ve always been interested in fish in general, including Koi really since I was a child. The first time I had fish I was about 11 years old, my stepmother had a whole load of goldfish in a 4ft tank and there was just 1 white Koi in there. That Koi nicknamed ‘McAlpine’ because it used to move and shift all the gravel around the tank like an excavator would. Basically I took to looking after the tank, cleaning it out and buying new fish for it, that kind of thing. When I was around 13 or 14 was the first time that I saw Koi at a Koi outlet, that was a place called Blagdon Water Gardens, and I was amazed at the time because there were a load of Yamabuki Ogons, one pond with only Yamabukis in, which I assume were around 2 or 3 years old, they were £200 each and around 18” long. I was completely blown away by the fish at the time and just thought ‘wow these things are really expensive, this must be just a rich man’s hobby’ and never for one minute imagined I’d end up keeping Koi let alone deal in them. Interview with Mike Snaden - Part 1 When I got married in 1993 my wife and I went to Jersey on our honeymoon and that was when my wife saw Koi for the first time and basically after spending time becoming intrigued by them and throwing them food turned around and said, ‘maybe we should have a pond at home to keep Koi’, and the rest is history because literally as soon as we got back we started straight away with digging a pond and that year, 1993, it was up and running and that was it. NDI – Moving on much nearer the present day; your main interest, something you write and talk about extensively, is your passion for growing small fish into big fish. Mike – Yes, for me that’s just something which is incredibly challenging in so many ways. It’s challenging to get fish with the right kind of genetics, and then to find ones with the right kind of body type and qualities, to do that in itself is something which is extremely challenging but then to actually grow them as well and get those fish jumbo is actually so rewarding, but there are so many pitfalls in trying to raise fish that the only way really that you can learn with the whole thing is by your mistakes and that’s really what makes it so difficult, so challenging and yet so rewarding when something actually does grow up well. NDI – obviously genetics are the main thing, if the genetics aren’t right to start with then you are never going to actually achieve anything, but even with the right genetics it’s easy to make things go wrong and there are many other factors Nishikigoi Digest International - Issue 1 - September 2013 Growing Jumbo Koi - Mike Snaden involved in that such as the pond, water quality, feeding, temperature, all those kind of things. Of those things which do you consider the most important? Mike – Really the most important thing is the genetics and bloodlines because what I’ve found really is that you’ve got to kind of look at a breeder’s business model before you decide whether they’ve got the right kind of fish for you because at the end of the day if the breeder is focused on just producing attractive Koi for export, or whether they are producing Koi that they want to try and win smaller prizes with at the All Japan Show, you’ve got to use that to make a judgement call on whether they are the right fish for you. So at the end of the day I think that if you are going to buy Koi that are going to become big jumbo Koi you need to make absolutely sure that that breeder is consistently raising large numbers of those fish jumbo that he’s actually bred because at the end of the day if you’re not seeing fish of 85 or 90cm+ from that breeder that you’re considering buying from the chances are you’re not seeing them because they are not capable of getting to that size. NDI – just picking up on the use of the word ‘jumbo’, a word we hear thrown around all the time now from jumbo tosai through to jumbo nisai through to jumbo Koi, what is your definition of a jumbo Koi when you say you are trying to achieve jumbo size. Mike – to me anything 85cm+ is jumbo, I mean 80cm+ is big, but 85cm+ is a whole lot more challenging in itself so really I think you’ve got to pass that 85cm magic marker as it were and then you can call it jumbo, but nowadays we are seeing more and more fish growing 90cm+ assuming the lineages and genetics are right so that benchmark, if you like, of the word jumbo is getting pushed forwards all the time. NDI – OK, so assuming we’ve found a tosai or a nisai with the right genetics, now looking at the environment we are going to keep the Koi in, what are the key things for providing the correct environment for that fish? Mike – there are so many things, it’s unlike any other animal that you can consider in so far that you’ve got water chemistry, filtration, you’ve got pond water depths, turnover rates, heating regimes, feeding regimes there is just so much to consider with it but at the end of the day you have to consider the pond to be an eco-system in its own right, you can’t just think about ammonia and nitrite levels, or ammonia, nitrite and nitrate and pH, you’ve got to look at so many other things in order to actually conclude that that system is actually fit for raising fish in in the way that you intend to. With regards to pond depth I think too many people build ponds that are too deep, for example a pond like in the old days that was 2m deep is just too deep and causes too many problems. I think 1.5m deep is an ample depth for any pond and ponds over 1.5m deep cause more problems with growing Koi jumbo than ponds that are lesser or with depths of 1.5m. NDI – can you give us an idea of some of those problems that are caused by having a pond of 2m or deeper? Mike – It’s a very long story in so far as basically it would seem that deeper ponds tend to cause a lot of swim bladder issues. I think what it basically boils down to is that if a pond is 2m deep it’s very easy to put too much aeration in which results in water that becomes too high in dissolved oxygen saturation, it’s quite easy to go past 100%, which in itself is fine but of course what is probably going to go hand in hand with that, and it’s hard to actually quantify, is nitrogen gas levels and basically total gases are also going to be over saturated if you are saturating the oxygen to that level so easily. Jumbo Kohaku, Bred by Dainichi Koi Farm, 85bu Kokugyo Prize 2013 All Japan Koi Show, Grand Champion 2012 Niigata Nogyosai Nishikigoi Digest International - Issue 1 - September 2013 Growing Jumbo Koi - Mike Snaden What I’ve found is that if you run a pond of say 1.5m deep you can put a lot of aeration in there and yet still run 8590% O2 saturation and yet you can have just 1 air stone in there and still hit the same level of 85% plus whereas in a 2m or 2.2m deep pond if you were to run one airstone, even only a couple of feet down (60cm), it’s actually quite easy to go beyond 100% O2 saturation with hardly any aeration. Another side effect of this I think, in particularly deep ponds, perhaps 2.5-3m deep and you are running a lot of aeration in there, it’s quite easy in theory to run 110 or 120% O2 saturation and that in itself causes problems because what happens if you have a power failure, or any kind of problem, the fish have become very reliant on those levels of O2 saturation so even a very short power cut you can end up with an O2 level of perhaps 90% or something like that which is ample in normal circumstances but with fish that have become accustomed to the higher level they just can’t cope with it and dies very easily. Also, another thing seems to be the case is that if you medicate ponds the O2 saturation drops as it normally would because of the oxygen being ‘consumed’ by the chemicals and I think it’s a lot easier to kill fish in a deeper pond by medicating even if you’ve got a lot of aeration in the pond it pulls the O2 levels down to a level that the fish basically can’t survive in no matter how much air you’ve got in there. I think that when you’ve got a shallower pond the O2 saturation is lower, the gills are redder as a result of it and consequently in the event of a power failure you can go maybe 5-6 hours without the fish even showing any signs of gasping and things like that. I think it makes things a whole lot simpler in so many ways. Another thing to consider is an issue with swim bladders with deeper ponds. It seems that in heavily aerated ponds that are say 2m deep or more a lot of fish that are on their road to being grown jumbo, when they get past 75cm will quite often start to come up and gulp at the surface and then go down and blow bubbles through the gills. If that carries on in a prolonged manner for any length of time you end with a Koi sat on the bottom with swim bladder problems. You don’t tend to see any swim bladder issues in shallower ponds, ponds of 1.5m depth tend to cause very few problems with swim bladder issues whereas ponds with 2m depth I’ve seen personally as a dealer a lot of high end customers, hobbyists that have been keeping real high level fish, growing them jumbo, and the amount of failures they’ve had to do with swim bladders is just unbelievable. The more common factor between all of those hobbyists is inevitably if they are buying high end fish chances are that they have a high end system to keep them in and consequently those ponds tend to be quite deep as, if you like, a financial side effect of having of having the money to build a big pond. NDI – OK, so if we are saying 1.5m is considered as being an optimum depth, in terms of total volume of water for someone wishing to grow Koi to jumbo size what would you be suggesting as a minimum, or for example do you consider the length is more important in terms of swimming distance? Mike – I don’t really regard any great importance or significance of having a pond of a certain size. Personally I would always advise, if growing Koi to jumbo, Koi have a sense of safety in numbers so it’s important to have a pond of a size where you can have enough Koi in there so they feel comfortable, so for that argument I would say 30 tons as a baseline for a decent sized pond. Upwards of 30 tons is a good size, you can stock it reasonably well, the fish will be happy, they’ll be confident, but of course you don’t need that because at the end of the day although that might be something that’s the ideal environment. I wouldn’t dissuade somebody from trying to grow Koi jumbo in a pond that’s say 10 tons, I think at the end of the day it doesn’t really come down to how big the pond is or how long it is or that kind of thing what it really comes down to is water manipulation. What I mean by this is that if you’ve got a pond of say 10,000 gallons, or to make it easy let’s say a 40ton pond, and you turn that pond over 100% per hour, and change 10% of the 40 tons per day, just hypothetically speaking, and then if you took all the filtration off of that pond, and put it and the Koi in say a 10ton pond, you can actually make the 10ton pond behave like the 40ton pond just by turning the water over at the 40ton per hour flow rate and doing the same water changes as if it were a 40 ton pond, you can make the pond therefore behave really, water chemistry wise, as though it was a bigger volume of water so I think it’s really quite easy to cheat the system if you want to try and grow Koi big. NDI – If for example a pond is only 10 tons is there not a concern about there not being enough swimming space for the Koi to develop its body shape and mass through lack of swimming distance? Mike – not really, I think that’s kind of used as a poor excuse really. In days of old dealers have always said to people ‘oh yeah, you need a pond of 2m deep or more’, whereas in reality, although they say that’s to do with Nishikigoi Digest International - Issue 1 - September 2013 Growing Jumbo Koi - Mike Snaden making better water pressure on body and making a better body I don’t think it’s really relevant at all, I think in actual fact if the fish you are buying has got the right kind of body type then the fish will grow up with the right kind of body type, it doesn’t need deep water to do so and I think a dealer that says, ‘that fish hasn’t worked out well because your pond’s not deep enough and that’s why it’s got too fat’, it’s not a problem with the pond at all, it’s the fact that the dealer concerned was buying fish in the first place with the wrong kind of body type and that’s the issue. To illustrate that we have a gentleman over in Wales whose got a pond of 1450 gallons, it’s round, it has a statue in the middle, and is 90cm deep. The gentleman’s got 8 fish in there, they’re all Kohaku, several of them are around the 80cm mark or just over. One of the fish he grew last summer, it was quite an old fish, he bought it as a 4 year old at 60cm, but he grew that fish to just shy of 91cm and the body type on the fish was absolutely perfect. To me that’s pretty good evidence of the fact that water pressure and exercise doesn’t really have much bearing on the body type of the fish. I think also big fish tend to be very lazy in their general day to day habits, they swim around quite slowly, and they don’t really need exercise, big fish don’t really want the exercise either, I think they are uncomfortable being pushed around by strong currents and heavy aeration, that kind of thing. NDI – for a number of years now you’ve been a strong advocate of reverse osmosis water Mike – I am very much of fan of it. Really, anybody can grow fish at a relatively fast rate, but I think you need some kind of benchmark to put towards what you would call fast. What I mean by this is that in reality if you are growing Koi in your own pond you should be able to at least match what the breeders are doing in Japan with their mud ponds and I think this is important. If you want to raise Koi jumbo you’ve got to look at the typical sizes the breeder would obtain with his fish. So, let’s say you buy a breeder’s tosai at 35cm, and yet as nisai they make 55cm, and then sansai they make 65cm, yonsai 75cm and so on, you need to be sure that if you’re on track with raising those fish you should be hitting the same sort of sizes, and I think it’s actually very easy to better those growth rates. But, what you also need to look at is how you are actually doing it because at the end of the day, to my mind, if you’re making a good pond that’s a good eco-system you should be able to raise fish with 5 or 6 months of summer with no winter feeding whatsoever, just purely summer growing, and temperatures of 23/24° C. However, I think if you are in a scenario whereby your water is no good, or you’ve got hard water or something like that, then in some respects you’ve got no alternative but to heat your water hotter for longer times of the year and feed heavier, the problem is if you do that the fish will grow up and look a lot older than they really are compared to those that The 1450 gallon pond in Wales which Mike refers to. The Kohaku on the right was grown from a 53cm nisai to a 71cm sansai in the pond. Nishikigoi Digest International - Issue 1 - September 2013 Growing Jumbo Koi - Mike Snaden Originally purchased as tosai, this Kohaku was grown to 78cm by the time it was gosai. This Sanke arrived as nisai and now measures 78cm as yonsai. Despite being male, Mike hopes to grow this Koi beyond 90cm. This Kohaku arrived as nisai. Owned by an overseas customer she resides at Yume Koi. Sized 83cm she won Mature Champion at the 2013 BKKS National Koi Show. Nishikigoi Digest International - Issue 1 - September 2013 Growing Jumbo Koi - Mike Snaden are raised in better water with a shorter summer growing season. Reverse Osmosis I think is particularly good because at the end of the day what you’ve got to consider is that Koi aren’t carp, they aren’t things that have been raised in Europe and genetically adapted to Europe, these things have been genetically adapted if you like over centuries, or generations, should I say, to have been raised in Japan in mud ponds with effectively very low pH levels, very low organic levels in the pond, even though they look dirty that doesn’t necessarily mean they are organically loaded as such, but very low TDS water that’s very very clean really and this is kind of what they are genetically used to. To my mind you’ve got to try and replicate that and replicating it with RO is I think your best option. You can grow small fish relatively quickly, say tosai through to nisai, with hard water but what will happen is that the bottleneck is really when the fish get bigger, they become a lot harder to grow and that’s really where reverse osmosis makes things a whole lot easier. I also think that if you’re raising any kind of Koi it’s also better to run with a lower pH of say between 7 and 7.5 and that can be very hard to do in a concrete filtered pond without resorting to RO and that’s where it becomes really useful because firstly you can use it to run the lower pH level, which is a lot better for the fish anyway, it keeps the colour more youthful, you get better growth, but also using RO later on in life when the fish are bigger kind of prevents that bottleneck where the fish stop growing so you can carry on going with them. NDI – in terms of specific numbers of what you are achieving with RO, what is it you are aiming to run ponds at? Mike – what I’d like to do and what I succeed in doing are two different things. What I would like to do is to run each pond at a TDS of around 100ppm. Obviously that figure means very little unless you know the baseline of the water that’s going into the pond because at the end of the day you could have water in the pond that has 200ppm TDS but it doesn’t really mean a lot because if your supply water is coming out of the tap with a TDS of 70ppm it’s effectively telling you that you’ve got 130ppm of organic by products that have built up in the pond over the years and is actually a sign of really poor maintenance, whereas likewise you could have a pond with TDS of 200ppm and mains water, which may be less than ideal, but coming in at say 180ppm the 20ppm differential indicating that you are actually looking after the pond really well. But, with all things considered what I would like to do is have a good enough supply of RO water and be able to mix water with it to keep the TDS of around 100ppm, I think in that situation it’s really easy to grow fish quickly and big and keep them looking youthful, and also keep them having quite a nice appearance. I think if it’s too soft maybe the colour is not so attractive. At 100ppm you can have the growth and the colour looking good for taking fish to shows as well. Personally I find that a lot of the water that we’ve got here, by the time we get to the end of summer we are up around the 150-160ppm mark which is not so good, it still works OK but it’s not exactly where I’d like it to be. Above, Mike’s TDS tester Below, Mike’s RO purification unit NDI – So the reason for that being higher at the end of the summer is just because you are growing and feeding through the summer? Mike – Yes, that’s it, it’s a heavy loading on the pond, heavy feeding and really not enough water being changed in relation to how that pond’s being run so that causes the slow rise through the course of the summer, particularly really through August and September because that’s when I feed a lot heavier and I think that those are the 2 months whereby I think it’s best for actually feeding fish to get most of your summer’s growth, August, September and rolling into October. Read part 2 in issue 2 of Nishikigoi Digest International Nishikigoi Digest International - Issue 1 - September 2013 White Sands White Sands Cebu A Koi Keepers’ Paradise For many a Koi hobbyist the thought of a 2 week holiday without their Koi is something nightmares are made of. Situated on the tropical Mactan Island in Cebu, Philippines, White Sands Resort and Spa may be the ideal destination. The 50 room resort (soon to become 85 rooms), owned by Koi hobbyist Paquito Unchuan, features not 1, but 5 Koi ponds sized from 10 tons to 144 tons. the largest of the Koi ponds on the resort, presently housing a number of smaller Koi which are being grown on with a view to being moved into the ‘Royal Pond’ over time. Whilst strictly speaking guest feeding of the Koi is not allowed, I couldn’t resist helping myself to a little Koi food from a bucket I spotted and throwing a few pellets one evening whilst sat relaxing in the wooden rocking chair outside the room with a can of San Miguel from the room’s mini bar. ‘The Koi are indeed addictive’ In addition to the Koi ponds the resort features 2 swimming pools, a spa offering a range of treatments, water sports from jet skiing to scuba diving, island hopping excursions and 2 bar/restaurants offering a range of quality food, many made using local ingredients. Our 6 night stay at the resort in July was in one of the courtyard rooms situated around One of the things that can make or break the quality of a hotel is the quality of the staff. Without question one of the truly stand out things about White Sands is the quality of the staff, I cannot recall a single occasion where a member of staff from cleaner, to waiter, to pool attendant to security, did not say hello whenever we passed them. Nishikigoi Digest International - Issue 1 - September 2013 White Sands - A Koi Keeper’s Paradise We spoke to Paquito Unchuan about the history of the Koi at the resort. NDI: When were the ponds first built White Sands? Were they originally built for housing Koi or for other ornamental fish? PU: The ponds were built in December of 1995 and only originally intended for ordinary carp. NDI: When did your interest in Koi start? PU: Interest in Koi started the moment we modified the ponds 1999. The ponds were supposed just to be a part of the landscape. I only wanted to have a water feature for the The 72 ton ‘Royal Pond’ at White Sands hotel. It was not until Mike Hernandez came and saw the pond (now the Royal Pond) and modified it as the original was too shallow for keeping Koi. White Sands owner Paquito checking the Koi. NDI: How do hotel guests and staff react to the Koi? PU: The real Koi enthusiasts at that time were not really interested on our old fishes, but ordinary people like guests and staff enjoyed their size and especially the butterfly Koi we had. Some of them even had favourites and they would name particular Koi and every time they visited they would always made sure to check if the Koi is still there. In fact, when the old fish died, you can really sense the effect on the staff as well as on some of our regular guests. Nishikigoi Digest International - Issue 1 - September 2013 White Sands - A Koi Keeper’s Paradise NDI: You’ve recently gone through a process of ‘upgrading’ the stocks so to speak, and the systems in general I understand, what was the motivation or driver for doing that? PU: The motivation to upgrade our fishes was always there. Anya and Melissa (Paquito’s daughters) were always complaining how ugly our old fish were and that we need to get quality Koi soon but the plan was overshadowed by the resort’s need to have a large quantity of fish as an attraction and feature of our hotel. It wasn’t until we heard about the Cebu Koi Show last year. We never thought that Cebu had that kind of show. We went there, saw and bought some fish from a hobbyist from Davao, and the rest is history. NDI: Do you have any plans for further developments of the Koi ponds on the premises? PU: No more plans of improving the ponds but the plan of upgrading the Koi we currently have now is still there. The Koi are indeed addictive. NDI: I understand you will soon be developing a new resort on the beautiful island of Palawan, will Koi feature at that resort as well? PU: For Palawan - YES! We will surely put up a Koi pond with quality Koi fish! The 144 ton ‘Main Pond’, the largest of the Koi ponds on the resort and presently home to a number of tosai which are being grown on with a view to being moved to the ‘Royal Pond’. The ponds at White Sands are managed by Briexcell Martinez, who is also secretary of the Philippines Cebu Koi Club. Below Briexcell is selecting through a selection of tosai to reduce the numbers in the pond. The resorts Anahata Spa offers a range of treatments using 100% natural ingredients. Getting to White Sands Resort and Spa White sands is situated on the island of Mactan, Cebu. Mactan Airport, the international airport of Cebu, is just a 1 hour 15 minute flight from Manila and is serviced by multiple flights each day by Philippine Airlines and Cebu Pacific Airways. The resort is just a 15 minute drive from the airport. For more information about the resort visit their website: Manila Philippines Cebu www.whitesands.com.ph Nishikigoi Digest International - Issue 1 - September 2013 e c a l P o y r u h t r e v d a e r e Quality Nishikigoi Importers of High Class Koi into the UK There is still time to get your advert in issue 1 of Nishikigoi Digest International, but only just! Issue 1 will go live on 31st August 2013. To advertise click the link below to mail us..... [email protected] www.QualityNishikigoi.com [email protected] Tel: 01925 950 401 Koi Variety Banners Printed on high quality vinyl Suitable for indoor or outdoor use Each banner sized 45” x 18” Customisable with your company logo 20 designs to choose from featuring some of the best Koi in the world £15 each Set of 20 £200 Visit: www.niigata-nishikigoi.com for more information or e-mail: [email protected] New Premises Opening Weekend I’ve known Kim Cloet of Kim’s Koi for a number of years having met him numerous times in Japan, as well as at shows in Holland and Belgium. Indeed Kim appears on the DVD ‘Harvest Time in Niigata’ harvesting with Marudo Koi Farm. Having scheduled a brief visit to the UK at the end of June I was to learn that this in fact coincided with the opening of Kim’s new premises. Kim had invited me to previous events over the years but unfortunately I’d been unable to make it, on this occasion I decided to hop onto the Eurostar train to Brussels for the weekend of 29th and 30th June. I wasn’t the only person to have visited from afar for the weekend, the opening was attended by Masahito Kataoka, Kim’s agent in Japan and younger brother of Taro Katoaka who now runs Oya Koi Farm, Hisashi Hirasawa of Marudo Koi Farm, Masanori Shinoda of Shinoda Koi Farm and Nobuyuki Hiroi of Hiroi Koi Farm. In addition visitors from Belgium, France, Holland and Germany visited in their droves, whist an exact number is unknown surely in excess of 1000 people attended over the 2 days, some staying around all day on both days. I don’t think there was anyone in attendance who wasn’t truly amazed at the number of visitors, certainly speaking to Hisashi Hirasawa during the weekend he was taken aback by the number of people that kept coming, and coming and coming, as well as the number that were leaving with arms full of purchases. For much of the time he could be found outside saying ‘arigatou’, ‘thank you’, ‘merci’ or ‘dank u wel’, proud of his proficiency in 4 languages as people left. It was certainly a very successful opening weekend and the relief on Kim’s face when the doors finally opened was extremely apparent, the final few days beforehand had seen the inevitable long hours into the night getting things ready. The sheer number of visitor’s testament to the fact that Kim is surely doing something very right in the way he conducts his business. Finding Kim’s Koi Address: Contact: Leuvensesteenweg 333 3190 Boortmeerbeek Vlaams-Brabant Belgium Tel: 0032-(0)16-606009 Fax: 0032-(0)16-607099 Email: [email protected] Web: www.kimskoi.be Nishikigoi Digest International - Issue 1 - September 2013 Kim’s Koi’s Opening... ...in Pictures The Japanese breeders arrived at the opening in classic sports cars to be greeted by a large crowd of customers and enthusiastic drumming by the local Taiko drumming group. Nishikigoi Digest International - Issue 1 - September 2013 Kim’s Koi’s Opening in Pictures In Japan it is traditional to open wooden caskets of sake in a ceremony called ‘kagami biraki’ at events including the opening of shops. Kim appeared particularly keen to get things underway taking Hisashi Hirasawa a little by surprise. Inside there were plenty of Koi and dry goods for the visiting customers. Kim and Hisashi san cutting the rope to officially open the new store. Nishikigoi Digest International - Issue 1 - September 2013 Kim’s Koi’s Opening in Pictures Hisashi Hirasawa, President of Marudo Koi Farm, became the self appointed PR guy Kim’s Koi for the weekend, a role he seemed to enjoy. As a steady flow of customers came and went Hisashi san would alternate between, ‘arigatou’, ‘thank you’, ‘merci’ and ‘dank u wel’ whilst stood outside the front of the store. Understandably many customers welcomed the photo opportunity. Nishikigoi Digest International - Issue 1 - September 2013 Kim’s Koi’s Opening in Pictures The final event of the weekend kept people hanging around the the last minute, an auction of Koi. The breeders were drafted into duty helping bag the Koi, Macho even swept the floor where the bags of sold Koi would be placed. This particular Tancho Showa attracted lots of interest from potential bidders. The breeders then wheeled each lot in a bowl between the waiting bidders as Kim took the roll of auctioneer. Nishikigoi Digest International - Issue 1 - September 2013 Interview with Kim Cloet Mark: Can you tell me about the history of your interest in Koi, for example, when you first became interested in Koi, what attracted you to them and when you first started keeping them? Kim: Since I was a young boy I was always really attracted to fish in general. When we were on holiday I was always looking to see if there was a river, lake or sea where I could spot or catch fish. Kim Cloet Interview with When I was 8 years old I got my first fish tank for my birthday. It was a tank with tropical fish; guppies, platies, etc. From then on my fascination for ornamental fish got bigger. I started to read books and magazines (no internet in those days) and when I was 12 years old I had about 8 fish tanks with different species of tropical fish which I tried to breed. At that time I made a first attempt to make a pond outside, my liner was an old screen from our shower. I saw my first Koi in aquarium shops in the late 80’s and in some books of Axelrod (ed. Herbert R Axelrod) I read about Koi, the varieties and their origin. At that time Japanese Koi were really rare in Belgium, and if you could find some they were really standard. When I was around 15 years old I heard that a flower shop in a village next to mine was also selling some pond fish and Koi I rushed to their premises and it was there that I found some really nice small Yamabuki Ogon and Shusui. For me at that time a tosai was really a lot of money so I asked them if I could help in the shop to make some money by cleaning tanks etc. scene and I saw so many interesting things and so many nice Koi. I was 16 at that time and didn’t have a driving licence so we made the entire trip by train and ferry, along with us two nice Kujaku that we bought at the Koi show. After my high school I started to work full time in the same shop which became less and less a flower shop and more and more a pond and Koi shop. ‘When i came back from that trip I was really Koi Kichi’ From those 2 occasions I was in contact with Koi and started to learn more and more about these interesting, colourful fish. I was reading an English book (from Interpet) and found out that in the UK there were some Koi shows. I was really curious and fascinated by these blue tanks with super Koi so I tried to find out where there was a major Koi show (still no internet at that time). I think it was in 1990 or 91 that I visited the Billing Aquadrome in Northampton. It was an amazing experience, the UK was years ahead on the Belgian Koi When I was around 20 years old I made my first trip to Japan to buy Koi with my boss. The first place I visited was Tani Fish Farm in Narita. We headed for Niigata and a new world opened to me. We visited breeders like Oofuchi, Kawakami, Suzuki and one of the most amazing places at that time was Hirasawa (Marusei). He had one tank full of 85cm+ Chagoi, an incredible sight! When I came back from that trip I was really Koi Kichi, the Koi virus was in my blood. Around that time the Koi hobby in Europe was also growing. There was the first edition of the Koi show in Arcen (I was there) and Belgium I think one year later. Nishikigoi Digest International - Issue 1 - September 2013 Interview with Kim Cloet More and more I could find information from the new magazines that appeared with names of breeders and on Koi health and filtration. But believe me, along the years I also found out it’s not the most easy hobby. Koi can become sick, lose colour, etc. but I tried to study more and more and talk to the many people I met along my ‘Koi road’. Mark: Can you tell me about how and when Kim’s Koi started business? Where did it start trading from? What made you decide to become a Koi dealer? Kim: I worked for my boss about 8 years when more and more I was thinking about starting my own business. One day I passed an abandoned vegetable and flower shop in a quite interesting location. food but my heart was in the Koi of course. I knew from personal experience that more than 50% of the Koi hobbyists start their hobby with a pond with lilies and goldfish so I wanted to help those people from the start. It starts with a goldfish, then a cheap tosai, a better tosai, then maybe a nisai and up we go. The start in 2001 wasn’t easy, first of all April 2001 became one of the most wet and rainy Aprils for 100 years or so so the first two months were really calm and I was really worrying but then when summer approached, slowly, more and more people that I knew from the past, and also new customers, found their way to Kim’s Koi. After the summer I had to decide whether I was going to take the risk of going to Japan in October for the ikeage that year. But, then there was the horrible attack on the twin towers on September 11th 2001. The world was shocked; everybody was worrying about world peace and the world economy. Above and below. Kim’s Koi original premises ‘in my fantasy I could see Kohaku and Yamabuki swimming’ When I visited the place (that was for rent) it was a really big mess, full of garbage, dirty and overgrown by herbs but, where tomatoes and bananas were lying, in my fantasy I could see Kohaku and Yamabuki swimming. I resigned my job end of 2000 and started to work all winter with my friends and family to turn this desolated place in a cosy pond and Koi shop. On April 15th 2001 Kim’s Koi opened his doors. We were selling everything you need to build a pond; filtration systems, pond fish, water plants, Many people cancelled their buying trip to Japan at that time because of 9/11 but I decided to follow my heart and went. It was a bit of risk for me at that time but once I was in Japan I really focussed on the Koi. It appeared to be a good decision because the breeders were really cooperative and when I came back with my selection it was a success. Mark: Please tell me about your Japan experiences. What is the most exciting time for you to visit Japan? Do you still get the same excitement as the first time you visited or is it Nishikigoi Digest International - Issue 1 - September 2013 Interview with Kim Cloet greater now, if so why? for a new location for the shop. Kim: Since that trip I’ve visited Japan (95 % of the time to Niigata) 3 times a year. The old place was OK, but we had many practical problems. The place was really too small, there was not enough parking space, not enough stocking space and it was impossible to build a new building on that site because the land was too narrow, but I wanted to stay on the same road because it’s a really busy road where many people pass which is good for business. I also started to supply some shops in Belgium, Holland and France so I could buy more and more Koi and get good conditions in Japan. When a Koi dealer gives me his trust I really try to do my upmost to find really good Koi for them also. That’s why for many years I have been cooperating with dealers that stayed loyal for all these years, but new ambitious ones are always welcome. Kim in Japan, the Marudo Harvest below appears on the ‘Harvest Time in Niigata’ DVD My relationship with many breeders in Niigata became very good over the years and it’s with pleasure I always go back to this fascinating part of Japan. My favourite period is autumn of course because it’s a very exciting period. Every day there are new surprises (Koi I mean), it’s very interesting to look for good nisai with a challenging future and to see the Koi that you left as azukari at a breeders’ place. Unfortunately it seemed impossible to find a place; there was nothing on the market because the demand on this road is much higher than the offer. But, 2 years ago a customer contacted me to tell that his parents were selling their house and that their neighbour might do the same. To make this story short, I had to struggle through a lot of paperwork but I got my permit to tear down the 2 old houses and build a new, modern pond and Koi shop. ‘every year your Koi knowledge is evolving’ Also every year your Koi knowledge is evolving, some questions get resolved but also new questions arise. Mark: Everything was designed with a ‘blank canvas’. What was your goal to create with the new centre compared to the old premises? It’s a constant evolution in your mind when you really try to go profoundly in the hobby. Kim: My goal is not to become a really big shop but to have a nice, efficient shop where serious hobbyists, both pond and Koi, can get good advice and find products; food ,filters, etc. that we really believe in and have tested and used ourselves. Mark: When did you start to plan the new premises? Kim: About 4 years ago I started the plans to look Nishikigoi Digest International - Issue 1 - September 2013 Interview with Kim Cloet Mark: Please explain your reasons for choosing the filtration systems you have, i.e. ProfiDrum and showers. Kim: For the construction of my Koi ponds what I am trying to create is a stable, dynamic water quality. Through the years I learned that stress caused by all possible ways; water quality, temperature, oxygen, handling, etc. are the most important cause of disease. So I try to do anything possible to make the Koi feel happy and at ease. I really believe in filtration systems that first remove all the debris followed by really well oxygenated biological chambers (Japanese matting or moving bed) or trickle filters. Koi really enjoy the water quality after it’s filtered by trickle towers, also both growing and health results are better when trickles are used. I started to work with Jan from ProfiDrum because he’s also a passionate person. I like these kinds of people that do their work with pride and passion. It’s the same with most of the breeders in Japan. They are mostly relatively small companies but they really work with pride and honour. Mark: From your company name ‘Kim’s Koi’ the business is primarily Koi based, but the new facility also has goldfish, other coldwater fish and plants, etc, and indeed many customers were buying those products at the opening weekend. Do you see many customers coming and starting with general coldwater fish and progressing into Koi hobbyists? Kim: I chose the name Kim’s Koi many years ago because it’s easy to remember and pronounce for everyone, whatever language you speak, Dutch, French, English even Japanese. Even my Koi hobby started with a ‘normal’ pond with goldfish and plants. That’s why, from day 1, even in the old shop, I decided to sell anything that you need to build or maintain a pond including goldfish and also other common cold water fish and plants. Most people that start with a ‘normal’ pond sooner or later buy a Koi, mostly a tosai, sometimes a nisai. Besides the fact I really am fascinated by Koi, I can also appreciate a nice pond with beautiful plant and water lilies. To answer your question; yes I can see that many people start with a goldfish and end up with Koi. But many stay with just a mixed pond and few really become Koi kichi’s but they are welcome in my shop. Mark: Your opening weekend appeared to be a huge success from the turnout of people. What are your thoughts and feelings on the opening weekend? Kim: I was really happy that the opening weekend was big success. I expected many visitors but not so many! From the moment the opening ceremony started on Saturday morning until we closed the shop on Sunday evening the visitors kept coming. Amazing! It also confirmed for me that moving to a new facility was the right decision. Above, the new premises under construction 26th March 2013. Below, on opening day 29th June 2013. Now more than a month after the opening things are still quite busy. July was a very sunny month in Belgium which is good for our business. We are trying to finish the last details in the shop and the coming weeks we will start to sell out our tosai and standard nisai because we have to make space for the upcoming Ikeage. I am looking forward to October when i return to Japan and more than ever I am motivated to find nice Koi for our new shop! Nishikigoi Digest International - Issue 1 - September 2013 The ProfiDrum When 2 Koi professionals both independently endorse a relatively little known product and bank so much on it then it’s something that’s worth taking notice of. The professionals in question are Mike Snaden of Yume Koi in the UK and Kim Cloet of Kim’s Koi in Belgium, the product in question is the Netherlands designed and manufactured ProfiDrum, Rotary Drum Filter. You can read both Mike and Kim’s endorsements elsewhere in Nishikigoi Digest International. Rotary Drum Filters are not a new concept in themselves; they are well established and used in large scale aquaculture. Their introduction into the Koi hobby is somewhat more recent. The concept and its potential benefits for the Koi hobbyist are undeniable, ‘dirty’ water is fed inside a cylindrical drum of ‘micron’ mesh to sieve solid waste matter from it. Such a screen would block relatively quickly if just left as a static sieve however, when the RDF senses the screen is getting blocked. or at a programmed interval, the screen is backwashed with clean water flushing the waste automatically to waste. At the recent opening of Kim’s Koi’s new premises we caught up with the designer and manufacturer of the ProfiDrum, Jan Hogendoorn. NDI – Jan, the ProfiDrum filter, tell me when it first started as an idea for you? Jan – We started the company in 2010 but I’ve been designing drum filters for over 7 years. NDI – where did your first idea for the drum filter come from? The ProfiDrum Jan – A friend of mine told me about drum filters but at that time they were very very expensive so I decided to make them a little bit cheaper and introduce them to the Koi market. NDI – What is your background prior to the drum filter, were you an engineer? Jan – No, my main career was in sales but I’m also a Koi enthusiast and I had a great fantasy NDI – So the first model you produced, that was just for yourself? Jan – Yes, just for myself, I bought a very old one for €250 which I built on and refreshed, that was my first drum. It worked so well but there were a lot of little faults in it, so I decided to create a better one. NDI – Tell me about the product range now, what models are available? Jan – We have 2 lines, we have the ‘eco’ line and the ‘stainless steel’ line. The ‘eco’ line consists of 4 models for flow rates from 15000lph to 75000lph and the stainless steel one is starting with flow rates of 35000lph to 100000lph. There’s also a 3rd line but that’s an industry one with 300, 400, 500 and 1000 cubic metres per hour, that’s a huge one, you can walk in that one! NDI – how many ponds out there are now running ProfiDrum’s do you think? Jan – I think maybe 150, we have a lot of customers in several countries, England, Mike Snaden, South Africa, Nishikigoi Digest International - Issue 1 - September 2013 The ProfiDrum Indonesia, Denmark, Belgium, Holland so all over. NDI – if you were designing the perfect system utilising a ProfiDrum what would it be? Jan – I think the drum filter with a Bakki Shower and a Flowfriend pump, that’s a good combination, a good marriage between these 3 products. NDI – You mentioned the Flowfriend, is that a pump you get manufactured? Jan – No, we’re not the manufacturer of these pumps but they are very reliable, they have great flow and require less watts than others to run. NDI – one of the issues with Bakki Showers historically has always been the cost of running a pump that was good enough to pump to the heights required by a Bakki Shower, the Flowfriend is available in how many models? Jan – There is just one model but it has a power range from 50w to 700w with a flow of 40000lph for only 250w. NDI – so there is just one pump and you change those settings on the pump? Jan – Yes, you can just control the flow on the pump. NDI – if we look at the 2 models you have, the Stainless Steel model and the plastic model, apart from the outer casing they are both identical, is that correct? Jan – yes, they are the same, the dirt collector and the drum itself are made of stainless steel and the tank is made from Polypropylene or stainless steel 316, an upgrade of 304 grade SS. The thickness of the stainless steel is 3mm. Right, Jan demostrating the backwash mechanism on a ProfiDrum 65 Eco installed at Kim’s Koi’s new premises. The high pressure jets wash the 70micron stainless steel mesh screen sending waste down the stainless steel ‘chute’ to waste. NDI – for a hobbyist making a choice between the models what are the advantages or disadvantages of one over the over? Jan – Well Stainless steel is forever I think, PP will last a long time but stainless steel is always forever. ProfiDrum 65e NDI – So what sort of price range are we looking at? Jan – Prices range from 5500euros up to 10000euros for the hobbyist for the stainless units. ProfiDrum Eco line models NDI – and for the polypropylene? Jan – between 2000euros and 4000euros for the biggest model. For more information on the ProfiDrum range visit www.ProfiDrum.com FlowFriend pump Nishikigoi Digest International - Issue 1 - September 2013 The 2013 BKKS National Koi Show Since 2010 it seemed that the BKKS National, the longest running Koi show outside of Japan, and indeed older than many Koi shows held in Japan, may have been gone forever. A number of issues had befallen it over the last decade or so reducing its appeal as evidenced by dwindling visitor numbers, it had certainly become a shadow of its former self from the heydays of the 1990’s which saw in excess of 10,000 people making an annual pilgrimage to see some of the very best Koi in the UK, and also anywhere outside of Japan. For some there was a determination not to let ‘The National’ die and this year saw it was resurrected after a 2 year absence with support from many, not least the Japanese breeder community. ‘The National’ is Back Steve Gibbins reports on the 2013 BKKS National Koi Show Photos by Steve Gibbins and Christine Woolger Steve Gibbins the show Public Relations Officer tells us more about the show. For the past 2 years the BKKS National has been absent from the UK show calendar, something which I have personally found disappointing. In 2012 the BKKS saw a significant change of its committee members, and the National Show was clearly something that as a new committee we needed to address. Before making any firm decisions we first had to look at the past problems and try to understand where things had gone wrong. In financial terms the 2010 show was a disaster and caused a considerable loss to the Society, although personally I felt the show itself was very well organised and certainly an enjoyable event. Naturally this had created caution for future events, as to suffer another similar loss could easily destroy the BKKS, and therefore it had been difficult to encourage the formation of a Show Committee from amongst the members. on the society’s own funds. Whilst looking at the finances, we also had to establish whether there was still a demand for the show. It is very easy to be led by the few public voices without making an attempt to engage the silent majority, and we therefore published a questionnaire which was available to all UK Koi keepers, to get their views on the society and in particular the National Show. The results of this made it very clear that “The National” was still in demand with 97% of respondents stating they wanted the show. ‘‘The National’ was still in demand with 97% of respondents stating they wanted the show’ The lack of a show had also impacted the Society itself and the membership had seen a considerable decline. Looking further into the history it seemed that to some degree the Society had been reliant on the show profits as an income stream and this was possibly something that needed to change, as to have so much reliance on the success of an annual event was surely not a good basis for the Society. We therefore decided to look at ways in which the Society could become less reliant on the show income, and at the same time to ensure the show itself was self supporting and would not impact It was also clear that a fundamental requirement was a new venue, and a huge amount of time was devoted to searching for somewhere suitable. We needed a venue that was centrally located in the country, had the right facilities, suitable water and other resources, and also offered the ability for expansion to ensure we could build upon the show in future years. On top of all this of course it had to be affordable. After many months we came across the Heart of England Conference and Events Centre, which ticked every box. This was a beautiful location with great facilities, opportunity to expand considerably, and as per its name was located right in the centre of Nishikigoi Digest International - Issue 1 - September 2013 The 2013 BKKS National Koi Show England. With a venue sorted and a clear indication from the UK Koi community that they wanted the show, all we needed were the finances and we could then move forward. Realistically we needed a suitable amount of working capital to ensure that all the initial costs of the show could be met, and that this was sufficient to absorb any potential loss whilst the show re-established itself. I was already aware of the support amongst the trade to see the show return, and with the agreement of the committee I approached them to see what we could do. support. The BKKS National is held in very high regard in Japan, and almost every breeder recognises its importance. These conversations were very positive and resulted in many of the breeders not only taking up advertising opportunities, but also donating Koi to be auctioned in support of the show, not to mention sponsoring all of the major awards. In addition to this we also received the unprecedented support of the Nagaoka Breeders Association and the Mayor of Nagaoka City, who both provided us with very special trophies for the Grand Champion. ‘The BKKS National is held in very high regard in Japan’ After some discussion the proposal I was able to put back to the Committee was that several members of the trade were prepared to provide the funds to ensure the show could be held. In order to keep things transparent and provide reassurance that this was not an attempt to take over the show, or to take any financial benefit from it, the idea was that a non profit organisation would be formed by the trade members along with the BKKS, specifically for the purpose of running the show, and hence the formation of the UK Nishikigoi Promotion Association. Whilst speaking with the trade I had also been talking with the Japanese breeders to discuss ways in which they could offer With the foundations in place and time rapidly progressing we then had to take on the task of actually forming a Show Committee and getting the event organised. By the time we were able to arrange a Show Committee meeting it was already late March and with the show due to take place in mid June time was against us. However despite the team being small their commitment was without question and as they say, “where there is a will there is a way”. Timescales and resources meant we had to be realistic about what could be achieved and many of our ideas needed to be set aside for this year in favour of getting the fundamentals in place. Our primary focus was to get the show back on the calendar and create a foundation to build upon in 2014 and beyond. This reality meant that we had to scale back the size of the event from previous years, especially the number of vats available, which was considered a sensible move due to it being a new team, new venue etc. The welfare of the Koi was paramount and the last thing we wanted to find was that we had insufficient resources, water, power etc to adequately care for them. Therefore we decided that 40 vats would be the optimum number, and despite being less than at previous Nationals would be comparable to other large UK shows in recent years. Along with a number of UK hobbyists who had already committed to exhibiting their Koi as soon as they heard the show was taking place, the remainder of the available vats were soon filled, and it was great to see so many prominent names on the exhibitors list. This may sound a little elitist, which is certainly not the case as the show is open to all hobbyists, however having had to limit the availability of vats for this year it was important to ensure that there would be the highest quality of Koi on display. The 2013 BKKS National at the Heart of England Conference and Events Centre. Another thing we had to consider was how many trade stands to make available. Although it was clear that the show was in demand, having been Nishikigoi Digest International - Issue 1 - September 2013 The 2013 BKKS National Koi Show unable to confirm it for so long meant there was a possibility that a lot of people would have already made other arrangements on that weekend, and we also had to take into account the low attendance in 2010. We needed to ensure a balance between there being enough trade exhibitors to satisfy the anticipated visitor numbers, but at the same time that there would be sufficient attendance to support the dealers, and therefore that they would return in future years. All these things, along with the countless other tasks required involved a huge amount of time for the few of us involved, especially as we were effectively working from a clean sheet with almost no historical information or expertise available. having worked on building the show I needed to get back and pick up stock for the weekend, and therefore I didn’t arrive back at the showground until late on the Friday. I had been hearing good reports throughout the day about the Koi which had been arriving, but it was only when I got to see them for myself that I could appreciate the initial success. What we were lacking in quantity had certainly been compensated for in quality and the display of Koi was simply incredible. As I walked around the vats it was impossible to find one which was not worthy of time spent admiring the contents, which is unusual even in Japan. ‘the rain was pretty constant and at times extremely heavy’ Therefore it was almost a relief to arrive at the showground on the Monday morning and finally put all the preparation to the test as we began the show build. After a very long week of late nights the show was finally in place and it was then out of our hands and up to the exhibitors and visitors to decide the success of the show. Despite all our speculation we really did not know exactly what Koi would be arriving or how many visitors would attend until the actual day. I had to return back home near the end of the week, as With an outstanding display of Koi all benched and ready for judging there was nothing further to do but wait until the following morning and say a final prayer for good weather. Unfortunately my prayers weren’t answered and despite a reasonably dry start to Saturday morning the heavens soon opened and thereby followed rain which would continue for most of the weekend. Despite this however the visitors soon started to arrive in their numbers and there were points throughout the morning where the vehicles were queued several hundred metres up the drive and back out onto the main road waiting to get in. In defiance of the weather there was a really positive mood throughout the show with everyone seemingly happy just to see it back up and running Although the rain was pretty constant and at times extremely heavy, the BKKS Judges persevered throughout the day and performed an excellent job of assessing the Koi and making their decisions, completing everything in plenty of time. The Grand Champion was awarded to a simply stunning Sanke owned by Raad Hassan and produced by Sakai Fish Farm. To my mind this Koi alone made a visit to the show worthwhile and is an outstanding example of the variety. It isn’t often, even in Japan, to have the opportunity to see a Sanke with such incredibly well placed and strong sumi, perfectly complimenting the excellent underlying kohaku pattern. I really hope this Koi continues to be exhibited and we are all able to enjoy its future development, which really puts into perspective the opportunities shows such as the National offer to most of us who can only dream of owning such Koi ourselves. It rained! The 2013 Grand Champion All of the other awards were equally as deserving and it was great to have these announced at the show party on the Saturday evening with pictures displayed on a huge screen whilst one of the judges provided an insight into the reasoning Nishikigoi Digest International - Issue 1 - September 2013 The 2013 BKKS National Koi Show behind the decision. The Show Party itself received a lot of attention during the planning stages as we felt it important as the National Society to put some effort into the social side of the hobby. As I have already mentioned we were extremely lucky that several Japanese breeders had donated Koi to be auctioned on the night in support of the show, and our auctioneer for the evening was the award winning comedian Russ Williams. Russ actually hosted the entire evening for us and did an incredible job of keeping everyone entertained and ensuring the party was a huge success. event and with much more time and some experience on our side we can start to build upon the foundations laid. We have a lot of ideas and with the continued support of the Koi community I’m sure that the show will once again become an event not to be missed. The BKKS has already announced the dates for the 2014 BKKS National Koi Show as 21st and 22nd June 2014. A great addition to the support we received from the breeders was the fact that three of them were able to spare the time to travel from Japan to attend the show. We were both delighted and honoured to have Takahiro Iitsuka (Matsue) Takahiro Omosako (Omosako) and Yuji Tanaka (Okawa) not only visit for the weekend, but also take an active part in the events including the presentations. To find out more about the show and to keep up to date with all the latest news keep an eye on the website: Despite the compromises we had to make for this year, the show turned out to be a great event. The quality of Koi, the number of visitors and the overall atmosphere and positive feedback all exceeded our expectations. or Twitter: As a result of this it’s great that we are already in the process of planning the 2014 www.thenationalkoishow.co.uk Alternatively follow them on Facebook: www.facebook.com/ thenationalkoishow www.twitter.com/nationalkoishow For more information about the BKKS itself, or to join the society, visit: www.bkks.co.uk The 2013 BKKS National Koi Show received incredible support from the Japanese breeder community who sponsored the trophies for the major prizes. The two largest trophies were donated by the Nagaoka Breeders Association and the Mayor of Nagaoka City. Nishikigoi Digest International - Issue 1 - September 2013 The 2013 BKKS National Koi Show Grand Champion Mature Champion Jumbo Champion Trophy Sponsored by Trophy Sponsored by Trophy Sponsored by Dainichi Koi Farm Nishikigoi Niigata Direct TORAZO Owned by Raad Hassan Owned by Sameh Saad Owned by James Carter Nishikigoi Digest International - Issue 1 - September 2013 The 2013 BKKS National Koi Show Adult Champion Young Champion Baby Champion Trophy Sponsored by Trophy Sponsored by Trophy Sponsored by Isa Koi Farm Marudo Koi Farm Marujyu Koi Farm Owned by Paul Williams Owned by Anthony Grey Owned by Melvyn Platts Nishikigoi Digest International - Issue 1 - September 2013 The 2013 BKKS National Koi Show Best in Size All Varieties - Size 8 Sponsored by Matsue Nishikigoi Centre, Shimane 1st Place John Hellens 2nd Place Raad Hassan 3rd Place James Carter Best in Size All Varieties - Size 7 Sponsored by Sakai Fish Farm, Hiroshima 1st Place Sameh Saad 2nd Place James Carter Size 7: Above 75cm-85cm 3rd Place James Carter Size 8: Above 85cm Nishikigoi Digest International - Issue 1 - September 2013 The 2013 BKKS National Koi Show Best in Size All Varieties - Size 6 Sponsored by Takigawa Koi Farm, Hiroshima 1st Place Paul Williams 2nd Place Raad Hassan 3rd Place Phillip & Jack Dallison Best in Size All Varieties - Size 5 Sponsored by Omosako Koi Farm, Hiroshima 1st Place Chip Kawalsingh 2nd Place Chip Kawalsingh Size 5: Above 55cm-65cm 3rd Place Julie Steele Size 6: Above 65cm-75cm Nishikigoi Digest International - Issue 1 - September 2013 The 2013 BKKS National Koi Show Best in Size All Varieties - Size 4 Sponsored by Momotaro, Okayama 1st Place Anthony Grey 2nd Place Anthony Grey 3rd Place Wayne Taylor Best in Size All Varieties - Size 3 Sponsored by Okawa Nishikgoi Centre, Fukuoka 1st Place Kevin Paul 2nd Place Anthony Grey Size 3: Above 35cm-45cm 3rd Place Bob Robson Size 4: Above 45cm-55cm Nishikigoi Digest International - Issue 1 - September 2013 The 2013 BKKS National Koi Show Best in Size All Varieties - Size 2 Sponsored by Ueno Fish Farm, Kumamoto 1st Place Melvyn Platts 2nd Place Dave Crellin 3rd Place Dave Perry Best in Size All Varieties - Size 1 Sponsored by Maruhiro Koi Farm, Ojiya 1st Place Peter and Margaret Taylor 2nd Place Ronnie Dibble Size 1: Above 15cm-25cm 3rd Place Bob Robson Size 2: Above 25cm-35cm Nishikigoi Digest International - Issue 1 - September 2013 The 2013 BKKS National Koi Show Above, the BKKS Judging Standards Committee judges, left to right, Walter Reid, David Pope, Keith Bertie, Gary Hillier, Carol McCall, Lloyd Bartley, Bernie Woollands, Heather Payne, Allan Tait, Keiron Burns, Stefan Malm. Below, discussing and voting for the winning Koi. Despite the English ‘summer’ weather not being at its best the visitors still came to ‘The National’. There was plenty to see undercover in the trade displays when the rains came. Right. the judges had to battle the weather to complete their task. Nishikigoi Digest International - Issue 1 - September 2013 The 2013 BKKS National Koi Show Saturday night saw the BKKS stage a show party to put something back into the social side of the hobby. Hosted by award winning comedian Russ Williams. Amongst other things the party included the announcement of the winners and a special auction of the Koi pictured below, donated by breeders in Japan. Thank you from ‘The National’ The National Koi Show would not have been possible without the help of all the people involved; the show committee, volunteers, judges, health and water teams, Koi and trade exhibitors, we would like to extend our appreciation to every one of them. Our Sponsors: Evolution Aqua Hikari Profidrum Our UKNPA Show Partners: Evolution Aqua Selective Koi Sales Shop4Koi The Koi Collection Yume Koi Biosecurity and water testing: Palintest Fish Vet Group NT Labs The Japanese Breeders: Nishikigoi Niigata Direct Nogami Omosako Sakai Fish Farm Isa Okawa Torazo Marujyu Ueno Dainichi Maruhiro Shintaro Izumiya Matsue Marudo Takigawa Momotaro Also the Nagaoka Breeders Association and the City of Nagaoka for Grand Champion trophies Finally we would like to thank all of those people who took the time to visit the show. See you in 2014 Nishikigoi Digest International - Issue 1 - September 2013 Goshiki - In Detail Goshiki, a five coloured fish, created in the early 1900s have developed tremendously in recent years to the point where some consider them the 4th Gosanke, in place of Shiro Utsuri. In this article we’ll look at the history of the variety, some of the most prominent breeders and the huge array of different styles that exist. History According to Dr. Takeo Kuroki’s book ‘Modern Nishikigoi’ Goshiki were produced by crossing Asagi with Aka Sanke or Aka Bekko in 1918. According to Shuji Fujita’s ‘Nishikigoi Mondo’ a primitive Goshiki existed from the mutation of Narumi Asagi and were known as Goshiki Asagi. Goshiki in detail Masayuki Amano’s 1968 ‘General Survey of Fancy Carp’ gives almost no mention to Goshiki, indeed the only references appear in reproductions of Masamoto Kataoka’s gene trees. The first shows Goshiki Asagi being produced from Narumi Asagi and Aka Bekko, to then be bred with Kohaku to produce Koromo. The other shows Goshiki coming from Narumi Asagi. Hiroi Koi farm in Ojiya, Niigata, are undoubtedly one of the leading breeders of Goshiki. Interestingly in an interview in ‘Koishi’ Kuniyasu Hiroi, who started breeding in 1958, states that his grandfather, a Goshiki breeder, shared his vision for Goshiki with him just prior to passing away. He wanted to produce an Asagi with hi markings on its back. Above and below, Kataoka’s gene tree references to ‘Goshiki’ In the second edition of ‘Modern Nishikigoi’, published in 1987, Kuroki states; ‘Goshiki look beautiful when the water temperature is warm. Cool water temperatures deepen the Koi’s colours, and so under these conditions they can be mistaken for Magoi. Today some breeders are trying to develop new types of Goshiki with clear Asagi patterns.’ The above description is reminiscent of many Goshiki that could be seen in the UK around the late 80’s and early 90’s. The ‘Unique Koi’ section of ‘Modern Nishikigoi’ provides some suggestion of the interest that was stirring around Goshiki production at the time. Whilst still considered as Kawarigoi at that time, only one reference to Goshiki, and one picture, appears in the main section of the book. The ‘Unique Koi’ section however contains no less than 22 examples labeled as variants of Goshiki, and several others that would now be termed Goshiki. Interestingly he also makes use of the terms ‘New Goshiki’ and ‘Modern Goshiki’. Below, example Goshiki from the 1986 book ‘An Interpet Guide to Koi’ by Barry James. Below, the example of Goshiki in ‘Modern Nishikigoi’. Nishikigoi Digest International - Issue 1 - September 2013 Goshiki - In Detail What is very apparent is that these Goshiki were a very long way from the quality Goshiki we see today. One of the reasons that we’ve seen such development and improvement in Goshiki is undoubtedly the varieties’ promotion from Kawarigoi to a class of their own by both the Shinkokai and ZNA during the 1990s. Coupled with that, the fact that there is such variance within the variety in terms of style, as we’ll cover later, this clearly gives breeders the opportunity to make their own mark on it and potentially create what becomes considered the definitive Goshiki. Such is the rise to prominence in Goshiki, several years ago whilst talking to a number of young breeders they stated that they considered Goshiki had overtaken Shiro Utsuri as the number 4 variety behind the big 3 Gosanke. Already at All Japan level we’ve seen Goshiki take Kokugyo awards and without question the variety truly dominates the Sakura award class. At the 2013 All Japan Koi show 7 of the 17 Sakura awards, given to the best non-Gosanke in each size class, were taken by Goshiki, 3 more Sakura winners were Ginrin Goshiki. At the heart of almost every good Goshiki nowadays is a Kohaku pattern. The attributes that make a desirable Kohaku pattern remain true with Goshiki. However the ‘Goshiki’ pattern plays such an important role in completing the package. Perhaps the easiest way to progress this is to look at some examples of high quality Goshiki and discuss their relative merits which we’ll do later in the article. Breeders As mentioned an ever increasing number of breeders are trying to produce Goshiki, the breeders listed below are ones for whom Goshiki is a specialist variety. Niigata Maruju Koi Farm Kanno Koi Farm Hiroi Koi Farm Koda Koi Farm AO Aokiya Otsuka Koi Farm Hosokai Koi Farm I suggest it won’t be that long until we see Goshiki featuring amongst Grand Champions at local shows and young Koi shows in Japan. Aichi - Appreciation Saitama- When a variety has so many different styles, and often the most desirable or acclaimed examples being unique, it’s quite difficult to write about appreciation. Some people get hung up about the lack of ‘5 colours’ as described by the original definition. Minuma Koi Farm Above, a ‘New Goshiki’ from Kuroki’s Modern Nishikigoi. Below, a ‘Kindai Goshiki’ from Kuroki’s Modern Nishikigoi. Kondo Koi Farm Nishikigoi Digest International - Issue 1 - September 2013 Goshiki - In Detail Mameshibori Goshiki The Goshiki on the left is one that, it’s fair to say, created a huge amount of excitement in the variety. ‘Mameshibori’ refers to the black scalation pattern style on the Koi. The term ‘Mameshibori’ is also used in relation to very old style Goshiki, this example is completely different. If we look at the picture of the Koi below we can see that the sumi has got incredibly strong, indeed in places the pattern is barely recognisable. This Goshiki featured a great beni pattern which was immaculately blemish free. The mameshibori pattern very defined and even over the whole body, coupled with a great body shape. Mameshibori is the name given to the spotted fabric often seen being worn by sushi chefs in restaurants. This particular Koi first appeared on the show scene 2010 at the All Japan Combined Nishikigoi Show where it took the Best in Variety prize. (inset picture left) The Koi was bred by Hiroi Koi Farm and they suggest this is perhaps the ultimate ‘style’ for Goshiki for them. At the 2010 All Japan Show the Koi was purchased by Futoshi Mano of Dainichi Koi Farm. In November 2011 Dainichi offered the Koi, then 6 years old and 75cm, for auction at the 1st Dainichi Auction where it was the most expensive lot of the day, demand was high from several famous Goshiki breeders interested in acquiring her. This year the Koi has actually returned to Hiroi as a parent. Above, the Goshiki with 2 males at Hiroi Koi Farm, May 2013. Below, a sushi chef wearing a mameshibori headband. It’s interesting to note that the sumi on this particular Goshiki seems quite volatile. Comparing the 2 pictures on the left from February 2010 and November 2011, the nose sumi spot has completely gone yet the sumi spot on the shoulder has become stronger. Nishikigoi Digest International - Issue 1 - September 2013 Goshiki - In Detail Kindai Goshiki Kindai, or modern, Goshiki feature areas of clean white skin whilst having Kohaku style beni markings and black or grey Goshiki ‘robing’. It is this subset that perhaps gives us the most unique Goshiki, Koi such as the 4 pictured below, all of which have won at All Japan level. Bred by Maruju Koi Farm this is a very famous Goshiki which has won the Best in Variety award at the All Japan Show several times, most recently 2013 when it was also 85bu Sakura, and overall Sakura, Champion. The sumi pattern has receded considerably. This Koi is now a parent at Kanno Koi Farm. At the 2010 All Japan Wakagoi Show, this Goshiki from Kondo Koi Farm won Best in Variety and the 58bu Sakura prize. The clean beni pattern, the sumi border to the head pattern, the white dorsal area with the subtle mameshibori type pattern, the white fins and tail, all combine to make a stunning example of Kindai Goshiki. When I first saw this 60bu Goshiki out of the corner of my eye at the 2013 All Japan Show I questioned for a split second, Goshiki or Showa. Coming from Minuma Koi Farm it is certainly Goshiki and took the Sakura prize. Again we see an interesting head pattern and lovely clean beni markings which interact with the sumi and shiroji perfectly. This 55bu Goshiki, bred by Minuma Koi Farm, took the Kokugyo prize at the 2011 All Japan Show. It is a truly unique Koi. To have won Kokugyo it has beaten a large number of Gosanke in the eyes of the judges. As amazing as the Koi looked in January 2011, in 2012 it looked like a Kohaku! Nishikigoi Digest International - Issue 1 - September 2013 Goshiki - In Detail Kuro Goshiki Kuro Goshiki feature a black background with beni pattern on top and can be incredibly imposing Koi. As can be seen from the examples below the sumi can vary from being solid jet black to having an element of vignette to it. As we can also see from the examples below, the beni can also feature sumi markings in different styles. This Goshiki took the 65bu Sakura award at 2013 All Japan Koi Show. It was bred by Takigawa Koi Farm. This Goshiki, bred by Oyama Fish Farm, was awarded the 80cm Sakura prize at the 2013 All Japan Koi Show. The same Goshiki, photographed in March 2009 on the left when it took 53bu Sakura award at the All Japan Wakagoi Show and on the right in February 2010 when it took 65bu Sakura award at the All Japan Koi Show. An incredibly imposing Goshiki, the contrast between the immaculately clean and interesting beni pattern and the sumi background is amazing. The white tips of the fins and nose finish it perfectly. At first glance the head pattern makes a very loud statement. The sumi on the beni pattern is not as refined as the example on the right, however it’s a big Goshiki which still has a youthful aura. Note the significant change in head pattern in the space of 11 months, in the complete reverse of what people may expect, it would be normal with varieties like Showa and Utsuri for the sumi to have come up, not disappear as it’s done in this case. A very striking example with fine and neat sumi scale edging on the beni markings. Nishikigoi Digest International - Issue 1 - September 2013 Goshiki - In Detail Nezu Goshiki The Nezu Goshiki feature a grey (nezu) background with beni markings on it. The exact style of the nezu background can vary from being Asagi like, to being a more even colouration. This style of Goshiki almost has a ‘sheen’, a metallic luster, to the grey background. This Goshiki, bred by Kanno Koi Farm, was best in size 45bu at the 2012 Niigata Nogyosai Show, beating all Gosanke in the same size class. Interesting and clean beni pattern is set off against the grey background which has a subtle dark edging to each scale. Another Kanno Goshiki from the 2012 Niigata This Kanno Goshiki was photographed at the 2009 Niigata Nogyosai where is was awarded Nogyosai, this one best in size 40bu, again best in 65bu. beating all Gosanke, and other varieties, in that size class. The grey background is rather more subtle Again the red pattern is unblemished and set than that of the 2 to the left. against a grey background which is not quite as defined as the one on the left. As with all these examples the beni pattern is perfectly clean with no blemishes. The Nezu Goshiki really is Kanno’s style. This last example was photographed at the 2013 All Japan Koi Show. Of the examples here it has the most vivid of background patterns, and again a very clean and balanced red pattern. Stunning Koi, it wasn’t a major prize winner. Nishikigoi Digest International - Issue 1 - September 2013 Goshiki - In Detail Ginrin Goshiki Goshiki of all styles are also groduced with ginrin scalation. They can make for incredibly striking Koi as can be seen below. This Hiroi Ginrin Goshiki won the 50bu Sakura This 80bu Minuma Goshiki was awarded Best in Variety Ginrin B at the 2013 All Japan prize at the 2013 All Japan Koi Show. Koi Show. The background base colour is grey, as in the Nezu Goshiki pictured previously, and shows The grey Nezu Goshiki base is much lighter than the previous example, the ginrin off the ginrin scalation extremely well. scalation is also much less prominent. The simple stepped red pattern exhibits a The black marks on the head spoil it a little. neat faint black pattern without speckles. This 40bu Goshiki, again bred by Minuma, was the Sakura prize winner at the 2013 All Japan Koi Show. This 63bu Ginrin Goshiki was Best in Variety Ginrin B at the 2010 All Japan Wakagoi Show, the breeder is not known. The black Kuro Goshiki background shows off the ginrin scalation superbly and the interesting red pattern is blemish free. This Koi has elements of several styles, the head has the kind of markings we see on the kindai and kuro examples previously. The scales have black patterning but it is not as solid as the examples of Kuro Goshiki. A very striking little Goshiki. Nishikigoi Digest International - Issue 1 - September 2013 Goshiki - In Detail Doitsu Goshiki and Tancho Goshiki Doitsu and Tancho variants are also produced, the latter being much more frequently seen than Doitsu Goshiki which are produced by just a few breeders. Tancho Goshiki come in all the different styles featured above, Kindai, Kuro and Nezu, as well as Ginrin. This Doitsu Goshiki was photographed at the 2009 Nagaoka Koi Show, the breeder is unknown. A very unique style of Koi not seen very often. It displays characteristics of a Kindai Goshiki but with Doitsu scales. This example of Doitsu Goshiki, with a grey background colour, was photographed at the 2012 Niigata Nogyosai Show, again the breeder is unknown. This Kuro Tancho Goshiki was awarded Best in Variety Tancho at the 2010 All Japan Wakagoi Show. The jet black body and head and the red Tancho marking make for a very striking Whilst an unusual Koi to see, it kind of lacks Koi, however, the Tancho marking itself is refinement, the grey background is uneven and there are black speckles on both the grey not great in terms of both its shape and placement. and red. This example of a Kindai Tancho Goshiki was bred by Otsuka Koi Farm and sold at the spring 2011 Niigata Breeders Auction. As we’ve seen with previous examples there is lots of likelihood the pattern would change over time, but as it stands an interesting and unique example. Nishikigoi Digest International - Issue 1 - September 2013 Goshiki - In Detail Some unusual Goshiki variants Goshiki are crossed with a number of other varieties by breeders seeking something a little unusual, or in a bid to create new varieties. Here are some examples. This is an example of Goshiki Showa bred by This Koi was photographed at the 2009 Nagaoka Koi Show, the breeder is not known. Otsuka Koi Farm, one of the few places that specifically breeds this variety. It probably has just about enough defined The white areas of the body exhibit grey ‘blocks’ of sumi on the body to classify as a Nezu Goshiki markings whilst also displaying Goshiki Tancho Sanke. the characteristics of a normal Showa. I would suggest that it is a Koi that would Goshiki Sanke are also produced. change dramatically over time. This unique Koi, bred by AO Aokiya (Aoki), a specialist Goshiki breeder, is the result of a cross between a Goshiki and a Ginga. This is another unique Koi created by Aoki, a cross between Goshiki and Kujaku, photographed in 2010. This Koi won first prize in the 30bu Kawarigoi Interestingly it displays all the characteristics of Kujaku but the orange pattern is free of class at the 2010 All Japan Koi Show. scale pattern. Nishikigoi Digest International - Issue 1 - September 2013 Indonesia Focus - Visit to Samurai Koi Centre There is no question that the Koi hobby is in a boom time in Indonesia. 2012 saw its first ‘World Champion’ when Hartono Soekwanto took the Grand Champion prize at the All Japan Koi Show, which you can read about elsewhere in this issue. A walk around the 2012 All Japan Show after the prizes were announced it seemed at times that almost every vat was adorned with certificates with the names of Indonesian Koi hobbyists such as Hartono, Didi Wikari, Hendrawan Sudarpo, Yonanes Jusuf, Felix Denanta, to name but a few, and all with one thing in common, customers of Kiki Sutarki at Samurai Koi Centre. Visit to Samurai Koi Centre As the hobby expands so inevitably does the number of dealers. Speaking to several of the newer ones whilst in Indonesia they cited Kiki Sutarki as being their mentor. There is no question, purely on show results alone, that Samurai Koi Centre is the leading dealer in Indonesia; as you’ll see elsewhere in this issue Samurai Koi Centre handled all of the major winning Koi at the 11th ZNA All Indonesia Koi Show. The original Samurai Koi House in Bandung. Banners around the walls depict many of the award winning Koi supplied by Samurai Koi Centre, not least the 2013 All Japan Grand Champion ‘M Legend’ Having kept tropical fish since a child it was in 1991 that Kiki became attracted to the many different colours and varieties of Koi and started keeping locally bred ones, Japanese Koi being hard to find in Indonesia in those days. Nishikigoi Digest International - Issue 1 - September 2013 Indonesia Focus - Visit to Samurai Koi Centre In 2000 Kiki decided to venture into the Koi business starting Samurai Koi Centre from his home utilising the several ponds that had already been built, whilst still continuing his existing architecture and interior design business. Kiki describes the period around the year 2000 as ‘the sunrise for the hobby’. In 2006 Kiki went full time stating, ‘I realised I needed to focus on the Koi business, because for Koi business you must be focused’. It was around this time that Samurai Koi Centre really started to be noticed when Kiki supplied hobbyist Yohanes Jusuf with the Koi that became Grand Champion at the All Indonesia Young Koi Show. ‘Afterwards many other big hobbyists such as Haryanto P and Didi Wikara came to my place and wanted to challenge for Grand Champion. That was the real start for Samurai.’ Whilst the original facility was fine for retailing Koi it didn’t give Kiki the control he wanted, and his customers’ Koi needed, for show preparation, ‘because of the temperature in the original place I cannot finish white skin.’ Whilst cooler than many Indonesian cities, Bandung, home of Samurai Koi Centre, still maintains an average year round temperature of over 23° C, average daily highs are in excess of 29° C. Samurai Koi Centre’s second Koi house was constructed in Cihanjuang, about 15km north of the main city, and higher above sea level, in 2009. The Koi house contains a total of 18 ponds. The 2 largest are 200 tons each and sized 22m x 3.5m. There are 2 smaller 70 ton ponds, 3 50ton ponds and then then 11 ponds sized between 6 and 15 tons. ‘The greenhouse temperature stays around 22-23° C which I think is perfect. The greenhouse is used to keep my customers fish, for finishing for Koi shows.’ This Koi house is home to some of the finest Koi to have ever left Japan, Koi that have won at the top level in Japan either taking Kokugyo or Best in Variety prizes at the All Japan Koi Show. Above, the Koi house at Cihanjuang which contains a total of 18 ponds and over 700 tons of water. Below, some of the Koi house residents. Koi shows are a huge part of the hobby in Indonesia something which has both positives and negatives for Kiki. Naturally the prestige and honour of supplying a never ending list of ‘champions’ is great for business demand can outstrip supply. ‘Yes, this is a problem, everyone in the hobby likes the competition of a Koi show, for sure they want a champion, whether it’s a small show, medium show or big Koi show. I try my best for this.’ Grand Champion Kohaku 4th Asia Cup Best in Variety Asagi 2011 All Japan Best in Variety Ginrin A 2011All Japan 60bu Sakura Doitsu Shiro Utsuri 2011 All Japan 50bu Sakura Ginrin Goshiki 2013 All Japan Nishikigoi Digest International - Issue 1 - September 2013 Indonesia Focus - Visit to Samurai Koi Centre Not only that, many of the Koi are left in Kiki’s care meaning that he is not only responsible for sourcing the Koi in the first place but then also preparing it for the show itself. through either the bubblebead or polygeyser to remove the large waste and then return this to the pond. The pond is 1.6m deep and from the middle I feed this to the biological chamber.’ ‘Yes, it’s actually not easy for me because there are many many Koi shows. I must work very hard for hobbyists and ensure that Koi are prepared for the different shows, taking care of the skin, colour and body, I work very hard for this.’ Having handled so many special Koi through Samurai Koi Centre it’s perhaps no surprise which is the most special for him. Of course, the aforementioned water temperature afforded by the elevated location of the Koi house is just one factor in caring for and preparing the Koi. Originally the house utilised ground water however it was found that the water was too high in nitrate, Kiki explains the solution. ‘The water is prepared using reverse osmosis. The natural water here is very high in nitrate and only RO can reduce that. The RO water is mixed with the natural water to maintain a pH of 7; the RO water itself has a very low pH.’ Around the Koi house there is a range of different commercial filtration systems being used including BubbleBead and Polygeyser units however these are used purely for mechanical filtration. ‘From the bottom drain I put the water ‘The most special Koi is ‘M Legend’ I got from M san. I’m thinking the best Sanke is still at Sakai fish farm, runner up at the All Japan Young Koi Show in 2010, Didi Wikara’s fish, I think that is the best Sanke for me because the pattern is very nice. I think if it can become 90 and the body becomes big it will be a very good Sanke.’ Above, looking down from Cihideung as the night falls. Right, a variety of commercial filters in use for mechanical filtration in the new Koi house. Below, ‘Team Samurai’, essential for keeping the operation running and preparing Koi for the many shows throughout the year. Contacting Samurai Koi Centre Head Office & Showroom: Taman Mutiara D IV No. 24 Cibabat Cimahi Bandung West Java Indonesia Phone: (022) 665 33 60 Fax: (022) 663 08 67 Email: [email protected] Web: www.samuraikoi.com Nishikigoi Digest International - Issue 1 - September 2013 Indonesia Focus - Visit to Samurai Koi Centre This is the Sakai Sanke that Kiki refers to in the article above. This Koi has many fantastic attributes. The skin truly glows, even as an 80cm+ Koi. At this stage her volume maybe works against her. As Kiki says, it will be interesting to see how she grows and her body develops. A future champion? Watch this space. April 2010, 63bu, nisai. Adult Champion, All Japan Wakagoi Show January 2011, 70bu, sansai, Mature Champion, All Japan Koi Show February 2013, 80bu, gosai, All Japan Koi Show Nishikigoi Digest International - Issue 1 - September 2013 Indonesia Focus - 11th ZNA All Indonesia Koi Show There are probably more Koi shows in Indonesia than any other country, even Japan. The Indonesian hobbyists certainly enjoy this competitive aspect of the hobby. Barely a weekend seems to pass without a show of some kind whether it’s a local area show, a breeder show, a young Koi show or one of the several major events. Between 7th and 9th June 2013 the Bandung Chapter of the ZNA staged the 11th All Indonesia Koi Show, a show they labelled the ‘family Koi show’, in a bid to encourage family involvement and thus grow the hobby further. The show was staged at Villa Istana Bunga, situated in Lembang, approximately 15km north of the city of Bandung. Being situated in the mountains the climate was somewhat cooler than Bandung, and far cooler than Jakarta, indeed the show organisers had offered entrants the opportunity to have aquarium type heaters in the pools to warm the water. During the course of Friday 1218 Koi arrived at the show entered by 240 participants, significant numbers by any standards. The show classes followed the All Japan Shinkokai Show classes (see table) and size classes were from 15bu to 80bu+. Above, a cool misty morning over Villa Istana, venue of the 11th ZNA All Indonesia Family Koi Show. Saturday morning saw the judges set Below, the show pools were spread between 2 adjoining sports halls at the venue. about their first task of the day, selecting an overall Grand Champion, an award that went to an 81cm Showa, bred by Dainichi Koi Farm and owned by Dr Priche Dewantie. In addition to the overall Grand Champion, Grand Champions were also awarded in the Sakura class, Botan class and Tsubaki class, recognising non-Gosanke entries. Nishikigoi Digest International - Issue 1 - September 2013 Indonesia Focus - 11th ZNA All Indonesia Koi Show Outside, but thankfully under cover from the rain, the judges judge the smaller Koi in plastic bags as is now the standard in Japan. Above, the judges inspecting a candidate for GC. Below, the folder contains pictures of candidates. Above and below, Yohanes Jusuf and Hendrawan Sudarpo undertake the ballot for GC. As the judges make their votes the data is input live into the computer system using handheld tablets. The judges Udin Tukang Koi Farm Indonesia Takayoshi Omosako Tomoyoshi Kondo Omosako Koi Farm Kondo Koi Farm Hiroshima, Japan Aichi, Japan Hidekazu Yoshida Daisuke Maeda Odakan Momotaro Koi Farm Kanagawa, Japan Okayama, Japan Paul Ashton Koi Bito Japan Kentaro Sakai Sakai Fish Farm Hiroshima, Japan Ryuki Narita Narita Koi Farm Aichi, Japan Katsuyuki Hoshino Hoshikin Koi Farm Niigata, Japan Hiroshi Mano Dainichi Toyota Aichi, Japan Nishikigoi Digest International - Issue 1 - September 2013 Indonesia Focus - 11th ZNA All Indonesia Koi Show Samurai Koi Centre Oriental Koi Seiryuu Koi Hiroshi Products The entrance hall, situated between the 2 sports halls, contained pools into which the 5 major winners were placed so visitors could see them and several dealer booths. A number of dealer booths were also situated outside. Beautiful hand-crafted 1m long fibreglass Koi models. Nishikigoi Digest International - Issue 1 - September 2013 Indonesia Focus - 11th ZNA All Indonesia Koi Show Grand Champion 11th ZNA All Indonesia Koi Show Showa 81cm Owned by Dr Priche Dewantie Bred by Dainichi Koi Farm Handled by Samurai Koi Centre Nishikigoi Digest International - Issue 1 - September 2013 Indonesia Focus - 11th ZNA All Indonesia Koi Show Grand Champion Runner up 11th ZNA All Indonesia Koi Show Sanke 88cm Owned by Didi Wikara Bred by Sakai Fish Farm Handled by Samurai Koi Centre Nishikigoi Digest International - Issue 1 - September 2013 Indonesia Focus - 11th ZNA All Indonesia Koi Show Grand Champion - Sakura Grand Champion - Tsubaki Grand Champion - Botan Owned by Hendrawan Sudarpo 82cm Bred by Omosako Koi Farm Handled by Samurai Koi Centre Owned by Gladdys Kwan 79cm Bred by Sakai Fish Farm Handled by Samurai Koi Centre Owned by Hendrawan Sudarpo 95cm Bred by Marusei Koi Farm Handled by Samurai Koi Centre Nishikigoi Digest International - Issue 1 - September 2013 Indonesia Focus - 11th ZNA All Indonesia Koi Show Superior Champions Left to right, Johanes Yusuf, Hendrawan Sudarpo, Daisuke Maeda (Momotaro Koi Farm), Dr Priche Dewantie, Hernando Yowono Young Champions Left to right, Andrew dan Giovanni, Agustiono Kusumadi, Tomoyoshi Kondo (Kondo Koi Farm), M Busron Hanafi, Evan F. Santoso Mature Champions Adult Champions Left to right, Herman Witono (Gosanke and Botan), Djudju Suryana, Paul Ashton (Koi Bito), Didi Wikara Left to right, Robertus Hartono, Hendrawan Sudarpo, Hiroshi Mano (Dainichi Toyota), Hardjo Chandra, Slamet Kurniawan Junior Champions Baby Champions Left to right, SKF, Dani Purnama, Katsuyuki Hoshino (Hoshikin Koi Farm), Edwar Gani Left to right, Pagarsih Community, Joko Widi Wijayanto, Pagarsih Community, Hoir Note, names are of the prize winner, picture may be of a representative Nishikigoi Digest International - Issue 1 - September 2013 Indonesia Focus - 11th ZNA All Indonesia Koi Show Mini Champions Male Champions Left to right, Medi Katroo, Hernando Yowono, Kentaro Sakai (Sakai Fish Farm), Melati Koi, Endra Points and entry Left to right, Wilson Subandi, Takayoshi Omosako (Omosako Koi Farm), Herman Witono Most Handling Left to right, Tomoyoshi Kondo (Kondo Koi Farm), Edwar Gani Left to right, Samurai Koi Centre, Hartono Soekwanto Show Summary Most Points Edwar Gani (53.24 points) Most Entries Edwar Gani (165 Koi) Most Handling Samurai Koi Centre (254 Koi) Most City Bandung (96 participants, 649 Koi) Total Koi Entered 1218 Total Participants 240 Koi Variety Classifications Gosanke Sakura Tsubaki Botan Kohaku Sanke Showa Shiro Utsuri Goshiki Kawarimono Kinginrin A Kinginrin B Kujaku Hikarimoyo Tanchi Koromo Doitsu Kumonryu Hikarimuji Asagi Shusui Bekko Hikari Utsuri Hi/Ki Utsuri Nishikigoi Digest International - Issue 1 - September 2013 Indonesia Focus - 11th ZNA All Indonesia Koi Show Above, with 1218 entries in the show there is a huge amount of administration required to process them all. The admin team worked late into Friday night getting everything entered into the computer system correctly. Right and below, the Koi handling team some of the unsung heroes of the show. As well as the trophies for the Koi, all entrants had the chance to win door prizes including motor scooters, LED TVs and show pools Nishikigoi Digest International - Issue 1 - September 2013 Indonesia Focus - Indonesia’s First World Champion On 2nd February 2013 Hartono Soekwanto made history when his Kohaku, ‘M Legend’, was awarded the Grand Champion prize at the 44th All Japan Combined Nishikigoi Show, the most prestigious show in the world, the ‘world championship’ of Koi. Hartono became the first ever Indonesian to hold this prestigious title, one which until 2006 had been almost the sole preserve of Japanese hobbyists. In 2006, UK hobbyists Mark Crampton and Martin Plows became the first westerners to win the Grand Champion prize, prior to that on only one occasion had a non Japanese owner won the title, Yang Le Chin of Taiwan in 2001. I was with Mark and Martin on the evening they’d won and one of them stated, ‘we are world champions’, which, whilst there is no specific reference as such, that is effectively what the owner of the Grand Champion at the All Japan Combined Nishikigoi Show is. Anyone who has seen the DVD ‘How the East Was Won’ will know the trials and tribulations Mark and Martin went through in winning the title. In this interview we speak to Hartono Soekwanto, the 2013 ‘World Champion’, about how he acquired ‘M Legend’ and his motivations for wanting to become ‘World Champion of Nishikigoi’. NDI – Hartono, tell me how you first started keeping Koi. Hartono Soekwanto Indonesia’s First ‘World Champion’ Hartono – When I bought this house in 2009 there was a Koi pond in the back but it was dry because the construction was not good. It was part of the landscape so there were 2 choices, close it down or to repair it and make it work. So, I did a little bit of repairing and put some local Koi, just as part of the landscape. In June 2009 at Villa Istana Bunga ZNA Bandung Chapter staged the 5th Koi Show, I was there and for the first time I met Kentaro [Sakai], I met Futoshi Mano, and that was my first time to know the names of the Koi, I learned this is Kohaku, this is Showa, that was the 2 things I learned. At the auction I bought 1 Beppu Showa, 1 Dainichi Showa and 1 Sakai Kohaku. I realised that I’d only been keeping local Koi and what should I do? I repaired my pond again and again and left the Koi with Kiki Sutarki at Samurai Koi. In October I bought one Kohaku and one Sanke at the Sakai auction. Afterwards I went to harvest at Sakai, the first thing I asked Kentaro Sakai, ‘do you have a fish like Yokuzuna? I want to buy.’ Kentaro looked at me, paused for a minute, and then said, ‘I don’t have.’ He must have thought I was a crazy guy. That first time I went to Sakai I found out that if you have an oyagoi at Sakai you can get the 2 best fishes every year, that’s what I learned. At the time I really paid attention to one of the Grand Champion Oyagoi, Yamato. At that time I started to have an obsession to Nishikigoi Digest International - Issue 1 - September 2013 Indonesia Focus - Indonesia’s First World Champion have a Grand Champion oyagoi at Sakai, not just regular oyagoi, because it would have more added value to have a Grand Champion oyagoi. I looked for the best mentor, and Kiki was the best mentor. Three times a year I went to Japan, I joined the Asia Cup Koi Show in Taipei, all to learn about Koi, to know about this Koi industry. The more I learned about the industry the more pessimistic I became about my obsession because I met people like Richard Tan who had spent over 33 years and never got Grand Champion, not even at the ZNA or Rinyukai. I feel that sometimes people can have an obsession but never achieve it, it’s just a dream, a wishful dream. In 2011 we visited the All Japan, it was M Legend that was the Grand Champion, and Yohanes Jusuf made a very clear statement, he saw the 2012 and 2013 Grand Champion challenge, he said it was the opportunity for us to get the Grand Champion because there were no big fish at that time, ‘this is a rare opportunity’, he said, there are not many chances and there’s an empty challenge at the moment. This was shown in 2012 when the 85bu Dainichi Showa won the Grand Champion prize. When we came back from Japan in 2011 myself, Yohanes Jusuf, Felix Denanta and Hendrawan Sudarpo all agreed, 2012 and 2013 would be a once in a life chance for Indonesia to earn an honorable trophy in Japan. Prior to that no Indonesian had won at the ZNA, Rinyukai, All Japan Combined or Wakagoi, so this was a big chance for us. So the 4 of us had a common ground, we totally agreed that we’d take this chance to make it happen, we used our trust to make it happen. At the 2011 harvest Yohanes got his ‘Red Queen’ which turned out to be Rinyukai champion. At the same time Felix got his Kohaku that turned out to be ZNA Grand Champion. Hendrawan got his Dainichi Kohaku, 96cm. So 3 of them had already got their arsenal, I was still looking, looking. In June 2012 Kiki told me that there was a chance of the M Legend Kohaku becoming available. I thought, maybe this is my chance, why not? However, at that time, after spawning, recovery was only 80% so Kiki said, ‘please wait until the end of September or beginning of October and we’ll see the latest condition.’ Between June and September dialogue was already open between Kiki, Ken at TNFF and M-san. At the end of September we had to make a decision, buy or not, because at the end of September there would be a Sakai auction and so many dealers from around the world would come and anything could happen. I had to make a decision and at the time recovery was almost 90%. It was a gamble but I made up my mind to go for it. M was really happy to sell her to me, he already had his ‘World Champion’ so there was nothing for him to pursue anymore. And then, I was really happy to get this first ever ‘World Champion’ for Indonesia. In less than 5 years from knowing Koi I became ‘World Champion’, I think I’m very blessed and very lucky, I think this is the fastest ‘World Champion’ ever. NDI – What is it that made you so obsessed about this dream? Hartono - Actually I like to teach my children. Some parents just say, ‘your father before used to be somebody, blah, blah, blah’, I don’t want to do it like that; I want to show them this is what your father can do. Life is not easy, every grain that we eat we have to fight for, just a Grand Champion trophy means a lot. There’s a lot of samurai spirit in the trophy. Every time my children are down I want them to see the trophy and give a second chance, a push. Life has to be a fight all the time, it’s not easy to live, it has to be fight, fight and fight. This is the spirit that I would like my children to have. My Above, part of the Sakai Fish Farm bloodline family tree which includes ‘Yokozuna’, ‘Yamato’, ‘M Kohaku’ and ‘M Legend’. Above, 2011 All Japan Koi Show, left to right, Hidekazu Yoshida (Odakan), Yoshimichi Sakai (SFF), M-san, Ken (TNFF), Kentaro Sakai(SFF). Nishikigoi Digest International - Issue 1 - September 2013 Indonesia Focus - Indonesia’s First World Champion family are proud of me, my parents are really proud of me as well. My parents are successful businessmen, they don’t need anything from me but this is something I presented to them and they are really happy. I was on national television and my parents, both of them waiting for their son coming from the television and they were telling everybody, ‘hey look at this channel on TV, this is my son coming on’, this money cannot buy, something I like to present to them. Also, of course, people of Indonesia are really happy, this is the first ever ‘World Champion’, but for me my target is for my family and my parents, that’s all, so simple. Hartono - Yes, in Indonesia, in Bandung and the other major cities, you see many houses with a pond, some of them just for the landscape, but this is the starting point, buying just a regular fish, like myself, I went from knowing nothing about Koi then I bought a house with a pond and then that’s when it all started. NDI – So now you’ve won Grand Champion, ‘World Champion’, what next? Also, the local breeders now, they produce good Koi but the size still only to a maximum of 30bu, they can challenge in the small sizes. Hartono – There are no more achievements, I’ve got already what I want, I’ve got a Grand Champion oyagoi in the ultra-modern Sakai Fish Farm facility. I just wait for my investment to get a return. NDI – You’re president of ZNA Bandung Chapter? Hartono – This is the oldest Koi club in Indonesia, it was established in 1998 by our former chairman Eddy Soekwanto , he was a Koi hobbyist and is now our honorary advisor. I think we need to be ‘refreshed’ so I would like a new president to be elected, time for me to say goodbye maybe. NDI – The hobby in Bandung, and Indonesia, do you see it still growing? You can see fish entries into Koi shows are more and more now, and high end, and there are also more and more Koi shows. It used to be in one year 3 or 4 shows, now almost every month there is a Koi show so there is a growing interest in Koi. NDI – In Indonesia are there lots of new young hobbyists? Hartono – Oh, many young hobbyists, but not many people in Indonesia are eager, or have the knowledge, or have the challenge, to have competition in Japan, internationally, they just have fun keeping Koi or showing here. Everyone’s not like Johanes Yusuf, he’s really competitive, and he knows what he’s doing. Not many others in Indonesia, perhaps only one or two. He really knows what he’s doing. NDI – You spoke of your children earlier, and we had the family Koi show this weekend, do your children enjoy the Koi? Hartono – Yes, my children enjoy and my M Legend, perhaps one of the most successful show Koi of all time, Grand Champion at the 2009 Rinyukai Show, 2011 All Japan Combined Show, 2011 ZNA All Japan Show and 2013 All Japan Combined Show when she was 98cm and 9 years old. Nishikigoi Digest International - Issue 1 - September 2013 Indonesia Focus - Indonesia’s First World Champion daughter got Grand Champion Tsubaki. It’s a family time; we like to build this in the ZNA Bandung Chapter. it’s not really high standard but it’s a ‘happy hour’ and everybody enjoys. If you want to be competitive there are so many Koi shows such as the Asia Cup, the Young Koi Show Asia Cup, or you want a higher challenge you can go to Japan. But, we will build our culture in this family show. NDI – The future for your Grand Champion, it’s now a parent fish again at Sakai? Hartono - Yes, I’m really grateful to Sakai Fish Farm for taking care of her and doing a good job. I also appreciate to M-san, also Ken, for giving me the opportunity and thank the 3 of them for making me a legend. NDI – With regards to other fish that you own, you have other special fish in Japan still? Hartono – I enjoy having a relationship with small farms like Omosako where, if I feel some of my fish don’t perhaps have a good future, I will give them to them, 1 Goshiki and 1 Kujaku, and some of the male Showa I give to them as a friendship, and I enjoy having a relationship with Omosako Koi Farm. This kind of relationship I like to have and build, it’s more like family value. The mother I gave, and her child, got Sakura prize together in the Rinyukai. The Oofuchi female oyagoi he crossed with his male from Konishi and the offspring are very good Kujaku. This kind of relationship I like to build, it’s like ‘a friend in need, a friend indeed’. NDI – The offspring, or hopeful offspring, from your Kohaku M Legend, when do you get to choose? Hartono – I think it will be 2 more years, when nisai. Hopefully I can get another major trophy in Japan, and then get some cash afterwards (laughing.......). The route of glory is already there, M-san already showed us the route of glory. M Legend was a free fish, because he had the M Kohaku it was for free, and Ken, he’s the one that picked this M Legend. So, it was free, keeping for 8-9 years free of charge. It got all the trophies, all the major trophies, clean sweep, and he got return on his investment. That’s the route of glory, that’s a very promising long term investment. NDI – Good luck! Top right, left to right, Glenardo Yopie, Hendrawan Sudarpo, Kentaro Sakai (SFF), Hartono Soekwanto, Yoshimichi Sakai, Kiki Sutarki, Mrs Sutarki. Right, with ‘M Legend’ and Kentaro Sakai Below, Hartono gets thrown in the air 3 times as is traditional for the owner of the Grand Champion. Nishikigoi Digest International - Issue 1 - September 2013 Indonesia Focus - Indonesia’s First World Champion Above, Hartono with his ‘World Champion’ trophy. Below, Hartono with part of his trophy collection. Above, a scale model of one of the tug boats which Hartono operates, the boat named after his daughter Gladdys, the barge after his son Noel. Hartono’s pond and garden, many of the Koi were in quarantine having returned from the Koi show. Nishikigoi Digest International - Issue 1 - September 2013 The end Coming in issue 2 (out end of September) Part 2 of our Interview with Mike Snaden To leave or ship - a feature on leaving Koi as azukari Koi Breeding Around the World NVN Holland Koi Show All England Koi Show Vietnam Koi Show Taiwan Koi Show Kois and Ponds Grow Out Competition Keep up to date with all that’s happening with Nishikigoi Digest International at www.niigata-nishikigoi.com www.facebook.com/nishikigoidigest Nishikigoi Digest International - Issue 1 - September 2013