Local Stakeholder Consultation Report

Transcription

GOLD STANDARD LOCAL STAKEHOLDER CONSULTATION REPORT
CONTENTS
A. Project Description
1. Project eligibility under Gold Standard
2. Current project status
B. Design of Stakeholder Consultation Process
1. Description of physical meeting(s)
i. Agenda
ii. Non-technical summary
iii. Invitation tracking table
iv. Text of individual invitations
v. Text of public invitations
2. Description of other consultation methods used
C. Consultation Process
1. Participants’ in physical meeting(s)
i. List
ii. Evaluation forms
2. Pictures from physical meeting(s)
3. Outcome of consultation process
i. Minutes of physical meeting(s)
ii. Minutes of other consultations
iii. Assessment of all comments
iv. Revisit sustainable development assessment
v. Summary of changes to project design based on comments
D. Sustainable Development Assessment
1. Own sustainable development assessment
i. ‘Do no harm’ assessment
ii. Sustainable development matrix
2. Stakeholders blind sustainable development matrix
3. Consolidated sustainable development matrix
E. Discussion on Sustainability Monitoring Plan
F. Description of Stakeholder Feedback Round
Annex 1. Original participants list
Annex 2. Original feedback forms
Gold Standard Local Stakeholder Consultation Report
Annex 3. Invitation Letters
Gold Standard Passport version 2.1 July 2009
2
SECTION A.
A. 1.
PROJECT DESCRIPTION
Project eligibility under the Gold Standard
The owner of the proposed project is Gönen Yenilenebilir Enerji Üretim A.Ş.will install a biogas
facility within the premises of Doğasan Tarım ve Gıda Mamülleri San ve Tic. A.Ş. which has been
carrying out stockbreeding activities in Gönen since 2008. Recently, Doğasan has increased the
number of cattles to 2,000 which has also increased the volume of waste. Together with Altaca
Çevre Teknolojileri firm, Doğasan has decided to construct a biogas installation which would both
solve the waste problem while providing clean energy.
The main economic activities in Gönen are leather, stockbreeding, and rice farming, which creates
significant environmental problem. Most of the rice stalks are burned in the field after harvest and
creates air pollution. The feedstock of the facility will not only be composed of the manure from
husbandry from Doğasan’s own activities; but it will also collect manure from chicken farms and
agricultural waste such as the rice stalks and organic wastes of food industry. The facility will have a
capacity of 2.126 MWe to generate electricity from the biogas obtained via anaerobic digestion of
the feedstocks. Annual generation is expected as 19.57 GWh of electricity. Waste heat is planned to
be sold to nearby plants.
Project satisfies GS eligibility criteria;
 Project is a small scale project
 Host country Turkey has no cap and trade system
 Project activity is categorized as renewable energy supply as per GS toolkit
 Project activity includes avoidance of CH4(methane) and CO2(Carbon dioxide) which are
eligible as per GS toolkit
 Project does not benefit from ODA funding
 Project has not been announced previously to proceed without carbon certification. Project
applies for regular project cycle and does not apply for another type of environmental
certificate
A. 2.
Current project status
Construction has started in march 2012 and expected to be finalized by the end of 2012.
Nearest settlements and distance to project are as below,
Settlement
Tuzakçı village
~3km
Hasanbey village
~2.5km
3
4
5
SECTION B.
B. 1.
DESIGN OF STAKEHOLDER CONSULTATION PROCESS
Design of physical meeting(s)
i. Agenda
Date of Meeting:27/12/2011, Tuesday
Time:
:14:00-15:00
Location: Chamber of Commerce,Gönen, Balıkesir
Agenda
14:00-14:05
14:05-14:20
14:20-14:30
14:30-14:45
14:45–15:00
15:00-..
Opening&Introduction
Introduction of the project
Climate Change & Certification Process
Questions &Answers
SD Assessment
Closure of the Meeting
ii. Non-technical summary
GÖNEN BİYOGAZ TESİSİ
GÖNEN YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİ ÜRETİM A.Ş.
PROJE BİLGİ NOTU
Ülkemizde, gıda ve elektrik enerjisi ihtiyacı, ekonomik gelişme ve nüfus artışı gibi nedenlerden
dolayı hızla artmaktadır. Gıda miktarlarında, artan talebin karşılanamaması sonucunda fiyatlar
yükselmiş ve yıllarda dışa bağımlılık artmıştır. Diğer taraftan, bir başka önemli ihtiyaç olan
elektrik enerjisi üretebilmesi için gerekli kaynakların (doğalgaz, petrol, vb) yetersizliği nedeniyle,
Türkiye enerjide dışa bağımlı bir ülke konumundadır.
Gıda ihtiyacını karşılamak amacıyla, tarım ve hayvancılık sektörüne yapılan yatırımlar
artarken, bu sektörlerden kaynaklanan atıkların bertarafı önemli bir çevre sağlık sorunu haline
gelmiştir. 2008 yılından günümüze Gönen bölgesinde hayvancılık sektöründe faaliyet gösteren
Doğasan Tarım ve Gıda Mamülleri San. Ve Tic. A.Ş, son dönemde gıda üretimi konusunda
yatırımlarını artırmış olup, bu çerçevede daha önce Oba Salça Fabrikası arazisindeki
tesislerinde bulunan büyükbaş hayvan sayısını yaklaşık 2.000 adede çıkartmış, bunu daha da
artırarak bölge ve ülke ekonomisine katkı sağlamayı planlamaktadır.
Sözkonusu kapasite artışı ile birlikte ortaya çıkan atıkların ve çevrede tarımsal ve gıda
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üretiminden kaynaklanan diğer atıkların değerlendirilmesi amacıyla, seçenekler incelenmiş
olup, Altaca Çevre Teknolojileri firması ile yapılan işbirliği kapsamında Türkiye’nin
halihazırda en büyük kapasiteli biyogaz tesislerinden birini gerçekleştirmek üzere yatırım
kararı verilmiştir.
Kurulacak olan biyogaz tesisinde hammadde olarak büyükbaş ve tavuk dışkılarının yanısıra
mezbaha ve deri atıkları ile beraber bölge halkının en büyük dertlerinden olan pirinç sapı vb.
tarımsal ve gıda atıkları kullanılabilecektir. Sözkonusu hayvansal ve tarım atıklarının oksijensiz
ortamda çürütülmesi (anaerobik fermantasyon) ile elde edilecek metan gazının yakılması ile
elektrik enerjisi üretilerek, hem bölgede önemli bir sorun olan atık miktarı azaltılmış olacak,
hem de elektrik üretimi ve iklim değişikliğine katkıda bulunan metan (CH 4) gazının bertarafı
sağlanacaktır.
2012 başında inşaatına başlanması planlan biyogaz tesisi 2,126MWe elektrik üretim kapasitesi
ile ülkemizdeki en büyük tesislerden birisi olacaktır. Tesisin devreye alınması sonrasında, bu
ölçekte hayata geçen ilk projelerden birisi olarak, tarım ve hayvancılık sektörüne öncülük
edeceği öngörülmektedir.
Gönen biyogaz tesisinde hayvansal ve tarım atıklarının oksijensiz çürüme teknolojisi ile elde
edilen biyogazın jeneratörlerde yakılması neticesinde yıllık 19.57 GWh elektrik enerjisi
üretileceği öngörülmektedir. Jeneratörlerden çıkan sıcak su, tesisin ısıtma ihtiyacında
kullanılacak ve bu sayede dışarıdan bir enerjiye gerek duyulmayacaktır. Tesisten çıkan egzoz
gazının ısısının da geri kazanılarak, buhar üretiminde kullanılması ve yakınlarda bulunan
tesislerde kullanılması öngörüşmektedir.
Tesis inşaatının yaklaşık 7 ay sürmesi ve 2012 sonunda devreye alınması planlanmaktadır.
Projenin yapımı esnasında gerekli işgücü ve malzeme mümkün olduğu ölçüde, öncelikli olarak
bölgeden temin edilecek ve yerel ekonomiye önemli katkı sağlanacaktır.
Hasanbey Köyü mevkiinde bulunan Doğasan arazisi üzerinde kurulması planlanan Gönen
Biyogaz tesisinin hayata geçirilmesi ile sağlanacak faydaları şu şekilde özetlemek mümkündür:







Halihazırda bölgede çukurlara gömülmek suretiyle çevre kirliliğine neden olan ve halk
sağlığını tehdit eden hayvan atıkları bertaraf edilecektir.
Tarlalarda yakılarak çevre kirliliğini olumsuz yönde etkileyen pirinç sapı tesiste
hammadde olarak kullanılacağı için pirinç sapı bertarafı da sağlanacaktır.
Hayvansal ve tarım atıklarının bertarafı ile elde edilecek elektrik enerjisi ile ülkemizin
enerji açığının azaltılmasına katkıda bulunulacaktır.
Anaerobik fermantasyon sonucunda çıkan atık malzeme gübre olarak tekrar ekonomiye
kazandırılacak ve tarım bölgesi olan Gönen tarımına katma değer sağlayacaktır.
Hayvansal atıkların bertarafı sorununa çözüm olacak olan tesis hayvancılığı daha cazip
bir sektör haline getirecek öncelikle Gönen bölgesinde ve ülkemizde hayvancılığı teşvik
edecektir.
Tesisin hayata geçmesi ile sağlanacak ekonomik katma değerlerle bölgede istihdam
artacaktır.
Biyogaz tesisi sayesinde mevcut durumunda çukurlara gömülen hayvan dışkısının yer
altı suyunu kirletmesinin önüne geçilecektir.
7
Gönen Biyogaz Tesisi
Projenin Yeri
Gönen Biyogaz tesisinde günlük 250 ton hayvansal ve tarım atığı bertaraf edilerek 22.000 m 3
biyogaz (yaklaşık 12.000 m3 doğal gaz eşdeğeri) elde edilecektir. Elde edilen biyogazdan
üretilen elektrik ve metan bertarafı sayesinde, sağlanacak ekonomik kazanç ve yukarıda
belirtilen çevresel faydaların yanı sıra, yılda yaklaşık 50.000 ton karbondioksit (CO2) eşdeğeri
sera gazı salımı engellenecek olup, küresel ölçekte de iklim değişikliği ile mücadeleye katkı
sağlanmış olacaktır. Sağlanacak emisyon azatlımı yaklaşık 70.000 ağacın sağladığı sera gazı
azaltımına eşdeğer miktarda olacaktır.
GÖNEN BİYOGAZ TESİSİ
GÖNEN YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİ ÜRETİM A.Ş.
Project Note
In Turkey, needs of electrical energy and nutrient increase due to developments on
industrialization, economy and increase in population. Due to the high demand on
nutrients, prices increased and dependency on out sources increased. On the other hand,
because of lack of natural resources used for energy production such as natural gas, oil,
and etc. Turkey is dependent on import fuels for electricity generation.
Within this scope, manure from Doğasan farm and nearby facilities will be used for producing
biogas and electricity In addition to that, waste which satisfies the organic waste criteria,
excess organic materials used for the nutrition of the animals in the factory and organic
8
products not suitable to be used will be utilized at biogas plant.
The waste fed to the plant will be decomposed under anaerobic conditions and biogas will
be produced. Generated biogas will be fed to gas engines
The project construction has started in march 2012 and the construction is expected to be
completed as end of 2012. 2,126 MW electrical energy capacity project will be one of the
largest capacity project in Turkey. After starting operation of the project, it is expected to
be a lead at the foot and animal industries by being one of the largest operated capacity
projects.
Main benefits of the project are;
- Waste collected from the animal shelters will be decomposed and turned in to more
stable state fertilizer which is environmentally platonic and odorless,
- Organic waste will be used as raw material for biogas production
- Biogas from agricultural wastes and cattle excrement will be used electrical
energy,
- The obtained fertilizer will have less odor compared to present fertilizers and will
contain more free nitrogen(N),
- CH4 emissions caused by the present fertilizer storage and sludge stabilization
activities will be decreased,
- Rice stalks which are burned in fields after harvest will be used in the plant and
thus forest fire risk will be avoided. This will also avoid loss of fertility of soil due
to loss of useful organisms during burning of the stalks.
The location of the project is in the existing facilities of Doğasan AŞ. The specific location
of the project is shown below on the map.
9
Barn 2
Barn 1
Rice stalk and waste
milk processing unit
Reactor 1
Reactor 2
Gas Holders
Gönen biogas plant layout
Mechanical Equipment
+ Control room
Treatment
Plant
10
iii. Invitation tracking table
Category
code
A
A
A
A
A
A
B
Organisation (if
relevant)
Name of invitee
Head of Ulukır
Village
Burhan Kurt
Head of Tuzakçı
Village
Şeref Özbay
Head of Çınarlı
Village
Savaş Altınkaya
Head of Turplu
Village
Hasan Kara
Head of Keçeler
Village
Local Police
Representative
District Governor
B
Abdullah Kaygı
Yusuf Aki
Bekir Dınkırcı
Hüseyin Yakar
Gönen Mayor
B
Local Army
Representative
B
District
Agricultural
Department
District Dept of
State Hydraulic
Works
Special
Provincial
Administration
Local Head of
Forestry
B
B
B
Ertan Soylu
Yakup Başoğlu
Ramazan Bahçivan
Recap Ateş
Way of
invitation
Printed
invitation
sent
Printed
invitation
sent
Printed
invitation
sent
Printed
invitation
sent
Printed
invitation
sent
Printed
invitation
sent
Printed
invitation
sent
Printed
invitation
sent
Printed
invitation
sent
Printed
invitation
sent
Printed
invitation
sent
Printed
invitation
sent
Printed
invitation
Date of
invitation
Confirmation
received? Y/N
Y
20.12.2011
20.12.2011
Y
Y
20.12.2011
Y
20.12.2011
Y
20.12.2011
Y
20.12.2011
21.12.2011
Y
Y
21.12.2011
20.12.2011
Y
Y
20.12.2011
Y
21.12.2011
20.12.2011
22.12.2011
Y
Y
11
C
B
D
D
D
D
D
D
E
E
E
F
F
F
F
Management
Ministry of
Environment
and
Urbanization
Ministry of
EnergyDirectorate Of
Renewable
Energy
Resource
Local REC –
Turkey
Representative
Protecting Wild
Life Association
Tema Balıkesir
Representative
Gönen
Environment
and Cultural
Association
Balıkesir
Environment
and Cultural
Association
Balıkesir Kübra
Ladies Peace,
Cultural and
Environment
Association
Gold Standard
Gold Standard
Gold Standard
WWF Turkey
GreenPeace
Mediterranean
Mercy Corps
Helio
International
Dr Recep Şahin
Yusuf Yazar
sent
Electronic
invitation
sent via
email
Electronic
invitation
sent via
email
Y
19.12.2011
Y
19.12.2011
Gülçin Özsoy
Y
e-mail
Ceren Ayas
H.Korhan Yakup
16.12.2011
e-mail
16.12.2011
Y
e-mail
16.12.2011
Y
Electronic
invitation
sent via
email
Electronic
invitation
sent via
email
Electronic
invitation
sent via
email
Bahar Ubay
Nahla Sabet
Heba Rabie
Ceren Ayas
Hilal Atıcı
Y
19.12.2011
Y
19.12.2011
Y
19.12.2011
Email
Email
Email
Email
Email
16.12.2011
16.12.2011
16.12.2011
16.12.2011
16.12.2011
Y
Email
Email
16.12.2011
16.12.2011
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
The stakeholders were identified in line with the Gold Standard (GS) tools. The locals,
12
representatives of local and central government, local, national and international civil society
representatives were invited. Ministry of. Environment and Urbanization are focal point of UNFCC
they were informed also as required by GS.
iv. Text of individual invitations
v. Text of public invitations
13
vi. GS and GS supporting NGOs invitations
14
B. 2.
Description of other consultation methods used
The invitation list and participants covered all relevant key stakeholders therefore no additional
meeting/consultation meeting has been needed.
In addition to invitation letters, a newspaper announcement has been published on a locally
published newspaper.
15
SECTION C.
C. 1.
CONSULTATION PROCESS
Participants in physical meeting(s)
i. List of participants
Participants List
Date And Time: Gönen Biyogaz Tesisi Projesi
Location:
Category
Name Of
Male/ Signatur
Code
Participant, Job/
Female
e
Position In The
Community
A
M
Mehmet Tosun
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
M
M.Sinan Şen
Erol Canbay, Head
Of Village
İbrahim Kalburan
Head Of
Karaağaçalan
Village
Abdullah Kaya
Head Of Keçeler
Village
Hasan Kara
Head Of Turblu
Village
Erol Çakir
Hüseyin
Demirarslan
Taner Işik
Hasan Turan
M
Organisation (If
Relevant)
Contact Details
Anadolu
Ajansi(News
Agency)-Bandirma
Sinan engineering
Co.-Gönen
Village HeadGönen
0532 675 67 77
Mehmettosun.Haberci
@Gmail.Com
0532 276 17 79
[email protected]
0530 601 59 85
M
Village HeadKaraağaçalan
M
Village HeadKeçeler
M
0532 614 62 02
0533 455 28 67
Village Head-Turblu
M
M
M
M
Farmer- Çalioba
Village HeadÜzümlü
Village HeadKüçüksoğuklar
Village Head –
0535 233 54 22
0541 249 55 59
0541 775 65 67
0535 576 98 08
16
Gündoğan Köyü
B
B
A
M
Ali Yeşildağ
M
Hüseyin Yakar
F
Nazan Önoğlu
A
F
Meral Akpinar
A
B
A
A
F
Aysun Can
Abdurrahman Kural
Gökhan Keskin
M
M
M
İbrahim Mutlu
B
M
Murat Ünal
A
Mayor -Sariköy
Mayor-Gönen
Doctor-İstanbul
TradeswomanGönen
Tradeswoman Gönen
Deputy Mayor.Gönen
Mechancial
Engineer
BusinessmanGönen
Directorate Of
Renewable Energy
Resource -Ankara
M
Emre Özmen
Engineer
A
M
Murat Akyürek
Accountant
A
M
Savaş Altinkaya
A
Village Head-Çinarli
M
Şeref Özbay
A
Village HeadTazakçi
M
Burhan Kurukurt
Village Head-Ulukir
0530 330 22 99
0532 522 64 00
0533 584 77 95
0532 468 67 77
meralakpinar@hotmail.
com
0537 836 73 74
[email protected]
0533 317 98 25
[email protected]
0545 245 60 50
0533 657 37 30
0312 295 55 81
[email protected]
Emre.ozmen@hotmail.
com
0533 592 71 41
[email protected]
m
0532 516 54 95
savasaltinkaya@hotm
ail.com
0532 333 49 40
serefbaskan@hotmail.
com
0542 204 69 89
[email protected]
17
A
M
Haci Arslan
Engineer-Kurtuluş
Neighbourhood.
0266 762 10 01
[email protected]
om
N/A
ii. Evaluation forms
Name
Meral Akpınar
What
is
your
impression of the
meeting?
Very
enlightening
meeting.
Project
details are explained
very well.
What do you like What do you not like
about the project?
about the project?
Utilization of waste
which disturbs us is
very positive for the
world
and
the
humanity. It is very
good that we will leave
a better world for our
grandchildren.
Burhan Kuru Kurt- The information about Everything
Head of Ulukır Village the project was good
Şeref ÖzbayThe aim of the The utilization of waste The realities are not
Head of Tuzakçı meeting is very good
mentioned. If one m3
Village
of gas is very harmful
for the environment,
what about the gases
leaked during the
production?
What
about the harm if it
explodes?
Is
it
cancinogenic? Will you
carry the stalk if we do
not burn or will you
make us carry it?
These
are
not
addressed.
Savaş Altınkapı- Head Very informative and The
project
will These
kinds
of
18
of Çınarlı Village
good meeting
provide many pluses
both for our region and
the national economy.
I think the project will
range more if it is
realised
not
individually, but in
cooperation.
Hasan Kara- Head of How will you carry the I would be happy if the
Turplu Village
animal waste?
animal waste turns
into energy.
Abdullah KaygıHow will you carry the
Head of Keceler animal and agricultural
Village
waste to the facility?
Serdar Akçalıoğlu
It is very good for our Our electricity will
country to have such come from our wasteinvestments
very good!
projects are difficult to
realise individually. It
is a long term
investment both in
terms of pay back and
cost. I have no
negative comments.
None
The locals did not raise any negative comments about the project and are very positive about the
project in general.
C. 2.
Pictures from physical meeting(s)
19
20
The District Governor (left) and the Mayor (right) of Gönen also delivered very supportive and
informative speeches during the event.
C. 3.
Outcome of consultation process
i. Minutes of physical meeting(s)
The meeting was organized in the premises of Gönen Chamber of Commerce, Balıkesir Province.
The agenda of the meeting was defined considering the GS requirements. After opening of the
meeting and definition of the purpose of the meeting, the Mayor of Gönen and the District Governor
of Gönen delivered very insightful speeches in support of the project. After these opening speeches,
Alper Önoğlu, the Head of Executive Board of Gönen Yenilenebilir Enerji Üretim A.Ş. made a
presentation about the project. After Mr. Alper Önoğlu, GTE representative gave a presentation
climate change and carbon certification.
The participants in general stated their support for the project. They emphasized that waste from
21
animal breeding and agricultural activities, which are the main economic activities in Gönen, were
creating a significant environmental and health problem. Especially the firing of the rice stalks after
the harvest creates serious air quality problems. Thus, the locals were very happy that the project
was addressing multiple problems both at the local and international level; healt problems, waste
problems, sustainable energy generation and climate change.
The governors during their speeches mentioned that the District’s productivity has been increasing
and the waste was a main problem. In this regard, they briefed the participants about their efforts to
solve animal and agricultural waste and shared experiences from the study visits they carried out in
other countries. They indicated that this project was going to bring a sustainability vision to the
region and they invited the farmer participants to produce similar solutions with the help of the
government.
ii. Minutes of other consultations
N/A
iii. Assessment of all comments
Stakeholder
comment
How will you carry the
waste to the facility?
Was comment taken Explanation (Why? How?)
into account (Yes/
No)?
Yes
Feed materials and delivery methods are as
follows:



Cattle dung: Major amount of cattle dung
to be used in the biogas plant will be
sourced from the livestock where the
biogas facility to be erected. The cattle
dung in the barn will be collected with
scrapers and stocked in the concrete
basins and pumped to the pre treatment
basins within next 6 hours after it is
produced.
Chicken dung: Chicken dung will be
carried to concrete basins within the
biogas facility from neighbourhood
livestocks by covered trucks.
Rice straw: Rice straw will be baled on
the rice fields. The rice straw bales will
22



be carried to the biogas plant by tractors.
Milk waste with caustic: Milk waste with
caustic will be carried from our
shareholder’s milk facility which is about 4
km from biogas plant by tanker trucks.
Milk waste with acid: Milk waste with
acid will be carried from our shareholder’s
milk facility which is about 4 km from
biogas plant by tanker trucks.
Slaughter House Waste: There are 3
slaughter houses within the area.
Currently the wastes are taken to the land
fill and buried with the MSW. The wastes
from the slaughter houses will be carried
by covered trucks.
If the farmers do not
burn and leave the rice
straws on the field who
will carry them to the
biogas facility?
Yes
The farmer will leave the straws on the field after
harvest. Then we will bale the rice straw with
special equipment and carry them to biogas
facility. The baling and carrying cost will be
covered by us
What kind of
precautionary
measures you take in
case of an
emergency?Is there an
explosion risk?
Yes
The facility will be producing a gas mixture
(biogas) which may explode if necessary
preventive measures will not be taken.
All necessary explosion proof measures required
by law and standards and according to good
engineering practices will be taken. The major
preventive measures are listed but not limited to
the following.
Gas holding equipment will be designed 1.5 times
the maximum possible pressure in the
equipment/vessel.
All the equipment will be leak free. All piping and
vessels will be tested for leaks before
commissioning.
All equipment will be installed electrically bonded
and totally earthed for spark prevention.
23
All equipment close to gas sources will be
explosion proof class equipment.
If there is an over pressure in the system, the gas
will be directed to the flare and the over pressured
gas will be incinerated. In case, the flare will not
be sufficient, the safety relief valves which are
installed on the gas tanks will discharge the over
pressured gas to the atmosphere.
Hydrocarbon sensors will be installed in and out
of the gas holding equipment which will be used
to monitor the hydrocarbon level. In case the
sensors detect that the hydrocarbon concentration
reaches 60 % of lower explosive limits, an alarm
will be activated. If the hydrocarbon reaches 80
% of LEL level, then adequate equipment will be
shut down to stop gas production and gas within
the tanks will be directed to the flare to incinerate
under control. The automation scenario will be
controlled by the automated process control
scada system. The system will be monitored and
controlled locally and monitored remotely.
The main control philosophy of the Process
Control System is Safety First, production comes
after that. If there is any doubt or question no
risks will be taken.
In case of a fire, all fire fighting equipment
required by law will be installed on the facility.
All workers and staff will have adequate personal
safety equipment during work.
A comprehensive safety training will be given to
each employee to adapt safe working practices.
Will there be any
Yes
A detailed safety plan will be active on site and
site safety manager and general manager of the
plant will be responsible for implementation of the
safety plant with the highest priority.
No.
24
leakage during the
production?
iv. Revisit sustainability assessment
Are you going to revisit the sustainable development assessment?
Yes
No
Please note that this is necessary when there are indicators scored
‘negative’ or if there are stakeholder comments that can’t be mitigated
No comments were raised which would require change in the project.
v. Summary of alterations based on comments
No comments were raised which would require change in the project.
25
SECTION D.
D. 1.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT ASSESSMENT
Own sustainable development assessment
i. ‘Do no harm’ assessment
Safeguarding principles
1 The Project respects
internationally
proclaimed
human
rights
including
dignity, cultural property and
uniqueness of indigenous
people. The Project is not
complicity in Human Rights
abuses.
2 The Project does not
involve and is not complicit in
involuntary resettlement.
involve and is not complicity
in the alteration, damage or
removal of any critical
cultural heritage.
4 The Project respects the
employees’
freedom
of
association and their right to
Assessment of my
project risks
breaching it
(low/medium/high)
Human Rights
Project activities Low
are not expected to
cause any human
rights
abuse.
Turkey has ratified
European
Convention
on
Human Right in
10/03/19541.
Project does not Low
involve
any
resettlement.
Project will be
implemented
in
existing Doğasan
land2
No protected site
Low
or critical heritage
is identified in the
project site.
Project site is used
as industrial area
and for cattle
growing.2
Labour Standards
Turkey has ratified Low
ILO 87 and 98
conventions .All
Description of
relevance to my
project
1
http://www.istanbul.gov.tr/?pid=9218 (Accessed on 15/11/2011)
2
EIA Certificate
Mitigation
measure
No
mitigation
measure
is
required for this
indicator.
No
mitigation
measure
is
required for this
indicator.
No
mitigation
measure
is
required for this
indicator.
No
mitigation
measure
is
required for this
Description of
relevance to my
project
Assessment of my
project risks
breaching it
(low/medium/high)
collective bargaining and is staff recruited are
not complicit in restrictions of employed
these freedoms and rights
according to the
national
legislations.3
5 The Project does not Turkey has ratified Low
involve and is not complicit in ILO convention
any form of forced or 29 and 105 on
compulsory
labour.
The forced and
project provides workers with compulsory labour
a safe and healthy work is illegal3.
environment.
6 The Project does not Turkey is a party Low
employ and is not complicit in of IPEC* since
any form of child labour.
1992 and ratified
ILO convention
138 and 182.3
7 The Project does not Turkey has ratified Low
involve and is not complicit in ILO convention
any form of discrimination 100 and 111 and
based on gender,
discrimination
based on gender is
illegal in Turkey.3
8 The Project provides Work
Low
workers with a safe and Safety&Risk of
healthy work environment accidents. Turkey
and is not complicit in
exposing workers to unsafe or has ratified ILO
unhealthy work environments convention 155
about work safety
and precautions.3
3
http://www.ilo.org/public/turkish/region/eurpro/ankara/about/sozlesmeler.htm
4
Gönen biogas Plant Safety Protocol
Mitigation
measure
indicator
For
positions,
requiring specific
skills (such as
high
voltage
equipment) staff
will either be
trained or certified
staff
will
be
recruited.
No
mitigation
measure
is
required for this
indicator
No
mitigation
measure
is
required for this
indicator
All labours will be
trained in terms of
work safety and
relevant safety
protocols.4
Necessary Health
and Safety
equipment will be
distributed to the
staff. The design
of the facility will
27
Description of
relevance to my
project
Assessment of my
project risks
breaching it
(low/medium/high)
Mitigation
measure
be in accordance
with European
Biogas plant
standards. The
system will have
state of art
controlling and
monitoring
capabilities. As
soon as the design
will be completed,
a detailed
operation safety
plan in accordance
with good
operating
standards, local
law and European
standards will be
prepared and
implemented. In
case of an
emergency gas
relief from the
system, the
released gas will
be incinerated at a
proper flare
system specially
designed for
biogas plants. The
flare system will
have an auto
ignition and spark
arresting system.
Environmental Protection
28
Description of
relevance to my
project
9 The Project takes a
precautionary approach in
regard
to
environmental
challenges
and
is
not
complicity
in
practices
contrary to the precautionary
principle. This principle can
be defined as:”When an
activity raises threats of harm
to human health or the
environment, precautionary
measures should be taken
even if some cause and effect
relationships are not fully
established scientifically.”
Project does not
produce any
hazardous waste
or involve
plantation and
host country has
its own legislation.
Waste oil from
equipment will be
disposed in line
with regulation #
25791 on control
of waste oils 5
Assessment of my
project risks
breaching it
(low/medium/high)
Low
Mitigation
measure
Project will be
implemented in
compliance with
law# 2872 and
5491 which
defines the fines
to be applied to
improper disposal
of wastes.
Construction of
the plant will be
monitored and
audited by an
official project
management and
audit company.
Any cleaning
water with either
manure
contaminants or
other cleaning
agents will be
directed to the
waste water
treatment facility
within the
plant. Any water
before being
released to the
environment will
be passed through
the waste water
treatment
facility. The
organic residue
5
http://www.ormansu.gov.tr/COB/mevzuatBaslik.aspx?sflang=tr
29
Description of
relevance to my
project
Assessment of my
project risks
breaching it
(low/medium/high)
Mitigation
measure
from the biogas
plant will be
stored at the
facility at the
minimum
amount. The
stored organic
residue will be
stored on a
concrete pavement
so that any leak
from this will not
reach the soil.
involve and is not complicity
in significant conversion or
degradation of critical natural
habitats, including those that
are (a) legally protected, (b)
officially
proposed
for
protection, (c) identified by
authoritative sources for their
high conservation value or (d)
recognized as protected by
traditional local communities
Anti-Corruption
6
Low
Project is
implemented near
existing farm
facilities which is
formerly used as
tomato paste plant.
Therefore no
degradation of
habitat or
existence of
protected area,
species is relevant
to the proposed
project activity.
Turkey has ratified Low
several
conventions on
bribery and
corruption
Company will
comply with all
national
regulations and
international
requirements. 6
No mitigation
measure is
required for this
indicator
Environmental Law (#2872 and 5491)
30
Description of
relevance to my
project
Assessment of my
project risks
breaching it
(low/medium/high)
Mitigation
measure
including OECD
and UN
conventions7.
ii. Sustainable development matrix
Indicator
Air quality
Water quality
and quantity
7
Mitigation
measure
No mitigation
measure needed.
The project will
contribute in
improving air
quality via
replacing fossil
fuel for electricity
generation;
The project will
collect manure
via closed trucks
and store in
leakage proof
tanks.
Wastewater from
Relevance to
achieving MDG
MDG Goal 7A:
Integrate the
principles of
sustainable
development into
country
policies and
programmes and
reverse the loss of
environmental
resources
Indicator 7.3:
CO2 emissions,
total, per capita
and per $1 GDP
(PPP)
-
Chosen parameter
and explanation
Parameter:SO2 and
NOx emissions
avoided
Baseline
Currently, the
electricity is mainly
supplied from the
national grid which is
fossil fuel dominant
and causes SO2 and
NOx emissions8.
Parameter: Volume
of waste fed into the
facility
Preliminary
score
+
+
Baseline
Currently, the animal
http://www.masak.gov.tr/en/LaunderingProceedsofCrime/Chronology.htm
8
http://unfccc.int/files/national_reports/annex_i_ghg_inventories/national_inventories_submissions/applicatio
n/zip/tur-2012-crf-14apr.zip table 1s1 Row 10
31
the plant will be
discharged after
treatment in
wastewater plant.
The digesters and
tanks are
designed as leakproof and made
of high quality
and high spec
concrete which
have no cellular
voids inside. The
digester and pretreatment tank
internal surfaces
will be epoxy
sealer coated. The
digesters and pretreatment tanks
will be filled and
tested with water
before they are
filled with the
feed material. In
case any leakage
will be observed
during the tests,
the leakage will
be fixed before
filling the feed
material. The
tanks and
digesters will be
filled with feed
material only
after ensuring of
no leakage in the
tanks and
digesters.
Soil condition
All waste will be
handled in a
closed system
thus the project
will not cause any
changes in soil..
waste is stored in pits
for drying which might
leak into the
underground water
resources.
-
Parameter:
Volume of waste fed
into the facility
+
Baseline
Currently, the animal
32
Other
pollutants
Biodiversity
Quality of
employment
No mitigation
measure is
needed for odor
and noise. Closest
settlement is
about 2.5km from
biogas plant.
-
No mitigation
measure is
needed as the
project will take
place within the
factory’s own
premises.
-
The current
employment
situation will
continue. The
employees will
be trained on the
new technology.
Protective
MDG Target 1.A:
Halve, between
1990 and 2015,
the proportion of
people whose
income is less
than one dollar a
day
waste is stored in pits
and agricultural wastes
are either left on site
for decay or burned
which creates pollution
and harms the soil
fertility
Parameter: No odor
and noise problem
occurs.
Baseline
Manures are dumped
improperly in pits and
agricultural wastes are
burned. The new
plantation will not
cause any odor and
noise problem as they
are collected using
leakage proof trucks
and stored in sealed
tanks.
Parameter: Number of
species
0
0
Baseline
There exist an old
tomato paste plant and
cattle farm in the land.
Project will be
implemented near the
cattle farm.
certificates
issued/trainings
provided.
0
Baseline
No certificate exists
33
Livelihood of
the poor
Access to
affordable
and clean
energy
services
Human and
institutional
equipment. will
be provided to
staff and manure
will be
transported in
closed trucks and
will be processed
in a closed
system.
No mitigation
action is required
No mitigation
action is required
for this indicator.
MDG Target 1.B:
Achieve full and
productive
employment and
decent work for
all,
including women
and young people
MDG Target
1.A: Halve,
between 1990
and 2015, the
proportion of
people whose
income is less
than one dollar a
day
and
1.B :Achieve full
and productive
employment and
decent work for
all, including
women and
young people) ,
1.4 (1.4 Growth
rate of GDP per
person employed)
-
Parameter: N/A
0
Baseline
No change in local’s
living standards.
Parameter: Fossil fuel
replaced
+
Baseline
Natural gas
consumption to
generate heat.
No mitigation
measure is
-
Project will decrease
dependency on import
fossil fuels (natural gas,
coal and petroleum)
compared to baseline
scenario
Parameter: N/A
+
34
capacity
required for this
parameter.
Quantitative
employment
and income
generation
Mitigation
measure is not
required for this
indicator.
MDG target 1.B:
Achieve full and
productive
employment
and decent work
for all,
including women
and
young people.
Indicators:
1.4. Growth rate
of GDP per
person employed
1.5 Employmentto-population
ratio
1.6 Proportion of
employed people
living below $1
(PPP) per day
1.7
Proportion of
own-account and
contributing
family workers in
total employment
Balance of
payments and
investment
Mitigation
measure is not
required for this
indicator.
MDG Target 8.D
(Deal
comprehensively
with the debt
problems of
developing
countries through
national and
international
measures in order
Baseline:
The project already has
a treatment plant. The
current staff will
continue to work in the
new facility and new
staff will be recruited
for the biogas plant
part.
Parameter: Payment
made to staff.
+
Baseline
No job opportunities
and payment.
Project will create new
job opportunities
scenario.
Parameter: Currency
saving due to avoided
fuel import.
Baseline
Fossil fuel import and
trade deficit.
+
35
to make debt
sustainable in the
long term)
Technology
transfer and
technological
self-reliance
D. 2.
MDG target 8.F:
In cooperation
with the
private sector,
make
available the
benefits of
new technologies,
especially
information
and
communications.
Baseline
The project will
contribute in
technology transfer on
biogas which can still
be considered as
marginal to Turkey and
will have a positive
impact on the
development of local
suppliers and knowhow in the country.
+
Stakeholders Blind sustainable development matrix
Indicator
Air quality
Water
Mitigation
measure is not
required for this
indicator.
Project will replace
fossil fuel import for
heat generation and
result in net foreign
currency saving.
Parameter:
Expenditures for
equipments
Mitigation
measure
No
mitigation
measure
needed.
The project
will
contribute
in
improving
air quality
via
replacing
fossil fuel.
No
Relevance to
achieving MDG
MDG Goal 7A:
Integrate the
principles of
sustainable
development into
country
policies and
programmes and
reverse the loss of
environmental
resources
Indicator 7.3: CO2
emissions, total, per
capita and per $1
GDP (PPP)
-
Chosen parameter
and explanation
Parameter: Less
natural gas consumed
in the factory
Preliminary
score
+
Baseline
The plant has been
utilizing natural gas to
generate heat. The
project will contribute
in less consumption of
this fossil fuel.
Parameter: Disposal
+
36
quality and
quantity
mitigation
measures
needed.
of the treated waste
water
Baseline
The plant already has a
waste water treatment
plant and releases
treated the water. The
new plant will both
increase the capacity
and the treatment
efficiency while
generating energy.
Soil
condition
Other
pollutants
Biodiversity
No
mitigation
measure is
needed as
all waste
has been
handled
according to
the
regulations.
-
No
mitigation
measure is
needed for
odor and
noise.
-
No
mitigation
measure is
needed as
the project
will take
place within
the
factory’s
own
-
Parameter:
Appropriate
management of all
waste in line with
regulations.
0
Baseline
Existing barns and rice
fields
Parameter: No odor
and noise problem
occurs.
0
Baseline
Odor from decayed
agricultural wastes and
manures
species
0
Baseline
There exist and old
tomato paste plant and
cattle farm in the land.
37
premises.
Quality of
employment
Livelihood
of the poor
Access to
affordable
and clean
energy
services
The current
employment
situation
will
continue.
The
employees
will be
trained on
the new
technology.
No
mitigation
action is
required
No
mitigation
action is
required for
this
indicator.
MDG Target 1.A:
Halve, between 1990
and 2015, the
proportion of people
whose
income is less than
one dollar a day
MDG Target 1.B:
Achieve full and
productive
employment and
decent work for all,
including women and
young people
MDG Target
1.A: Halve, between
1990 and 2015, the
whose income is less
than one dollar a day
and
1.B :Achieve full and
productive
employment and
including women and
young people) , 1.4
(1.4 Growth rate of
GDP per person
employed)
-
certificates
issued/trainings
provided.
0
Baseline
Parameter: N/A
0
Baseline
No change in local’s
living standards.
replaced
+
Baseline
Natural gas
consumption to
generate heat.
fossil fuels (natural
38
Human and
institutional
capacity
No
mitigation
measure is
required for
this
parameter.
-
Quantitative
employment
and income
generation
Mitigation
measure is
not required
for this
indicator.
MDG target 1.B:
Achieve full and
productive
employment
and decent work for
all,
including women and
young people.
Indicators:
1.4. Growth rate of
GDP per person
employed
1.5 Employment-topopulation ratio
1.6 Proportion of
employed people
living below $1
(PPP) per day
1.7
Proportion of ownaccount and
contributing family
workers in total
employment
Balance of
payments
and
investment
Mitigation
measure is
not required
for this
indicator.
MDG Target 8.D
(Deal
comprehensively
with the debt
problems of
developing countries
through national and
international
measures in order to
make debt sustainable
gas, coal and
petroleum) compared
to baseline scenario
Parameter: N/A
Baseline:
current staff will
new facility.
Parameter: Payment
made to staff.
0
+
Baseline
and payment.
job opportunities
scenario.
Parameter: Currency
fuel import.
+
Baseline
trade deficit.
39
in the long term)
Technology
transfer and
technological
self-reliance
Mitigation
measure is
not required
for this
indicator.
MDG target 8.F: In
cooperation with the
private sector, make
available the benefits
of
new technologies,
especially
information
and communications.
heat generation and
currency saving.
Parameter:
Expenditures for
equipments.
0
Baseline
The project will
contribute in
technological self
reliance on biogas
which can still be
considered as marginal
to Turkey and will
have a positive impact
on the development of
local suppliers and
know-how in the
country.
Comments resulting from the stakeholders’ blind sustainable development matrix have been
reflected above. Blind SD exercise has been held after Q&A session. During blind exercise,
categories and indicators in SD matrix have been explained to participant and they have been
requested to assess whether project will have negative or positive impact within this scope. No
critical comments were raised by the participants.
Stakeholders did not raise any negative opinion during SD exercise. The scoring was consistent in
general between two matrixes.
D. 3.
Consolidated sustainable development matrix
Indicator
Mitigation
measure
Relevance to
achieving MDG
Chosen parameter
and explanation
Preliminary
score
40
Air
quality
Water
quality
and
quantity
Soil
condition
No mitigation
measure needed.
The project will
contribute in
improving air
quality via
replacing fossil
fuel.
Project will
have a
wastewater
treatment
facility and
prevent water
pollution due to
leakage of
manure stored in
the pits in the
baseline
scenario. 9
No mitigation
measure is
needed as all
waste has been
handled
according to the
regulations.
Currently,
agricultural
residues after
harvesting are
9
MDG Goal 7A:
Integrate the
principles of
sustainable
development into
country
policies and
programmes and
reverse the loss of
environmental
resources
Indicator 7.3: CO2
emissions, total, per
capita and per $1
GDP (PPP)
-
Parameter: SO2 and
NOx emissions due to
electricity generation
from fossil fuel
+
Baseline
Turkey has a fossil fuel
dominated electricity
grid and other
pollutants are emitted
in addition to GHGs.8
Parameter: Disposal
of the treated waste
water
+
Baseline
The plant already has a
waste water treatment
plant and releases
treated the water. The
new plant will both
increase the capacity
and the treatment
efficiency while
generating energy.
-
Parameter:
Appropriate
management of all
waste in line with
regulations.
+
Baseline
There exist a tomato
paste facilities in the
land.Agricultural
http://jes.ksu.edu.tr/public/journals/1/backIssues/sayi/eski/sayi/92/92.%20133-139.pdf
41
burned before
new plantation
which causes air
pollution,
damages soil
and also causes
fire risk. 9,10
Other
pollutants
Biodivers
ity
Quality
of
employm
ent
No mitigation
measure is
needed for odor
and noise.
-
No mitigation
measure is
needed as the
project will take
place within the
factory’s own
premises.
-
The employees
will be trained
on the new
technology.
MDG Target 1.A:
Halve, between
1990 and 2015, the
whose
wastes (rice stalks) are
burned in the field and
wastes from individual
poultries have been
stored in fields for
decaying creating
pollution for soil and
water.
Parameter: No odor
and noise problem
occurs.
Baseline
The new plantation will
not cause any odor and
noise problem and
improve soil and
underground water
conditions in addition
to odor from decaying
wastes and manures.
species
0
0
Baseline
The project will be
located within the
boundaries of an
industrial facility which
is formerly used as
tomato paste plant.11
certificates
issued/trainings
provided.
0
Baseline
10
www.cygm.gov.tr/CYGM/Files/Projeler/Uluslararasi/gubre.doc
11
Layout of the project
42
income is less than
one dollar a day
Livelihoo
d of the
poor
No mitigation
action is
required
Access to
affordabl
e and
clean
energy
services
No mitigation
action is
required for this
indicator.
Human
and
institutio
nal
No mitigation
measure is
required for this
parameter.
MDG Target 1.B:
Achieve full and
productive
employment and
including women
and young people
MDG Target
1.A: Halve, between
1990 and 2015, the
whose income is less
than one dollar a day
and
1.B :Achieve full
and productive
employment and
including women
and young people) ,
1.4 (1.4 Growth rate
of GDP per person
employed)
-
Parameter: N/A
0
Baseline
No change negative or
significantly positive in
local’s living standards.
replaced
+
Baseline
Natural gas
consumption to
generate heat.
-
fossil fuels (natural gas,
coal and petroleum)
scenario
Parameter: N/A
0
Baseline:
43
capacity
Quantitati
ve
employm
ent and
income
generatio
n
Mitigation
measure is not
required for this
indicator.
MDG target 1.B:
Achieve full and
productive
employment
and decent work for
all,
including women
and
young people.
Indicators:
1.4. Growth rate of
GDP per person
employed
1.5 Employment-topopulation ratio
1.6 Proportion of
employed people
living below $1
(PPP) per day
1.7
Proportion of ownaccount and
contributing family
workers in total
employment
Balance
of
payments
and
investme
nt
12
Mitigation
measure is not
required for this
indicator.
MDG Target 8.D
(Deal
comprehensively
with the debt
problems of
developing countries
through national and
international
measures in order to
make debt
sustainable in the
long term)
current staff will
new facility.
Parameter: Payment
made to staff.
+
Baseline
and payment.
job opportunities
scenario.12
Parameter: Currency
fuel import.
+
Baseline
trade deficit.
heat generation and
Payment records will be provided during verification
44
Technolo
gy
transfer
and
technolog
ical selfreliance
Mitigation
measure is not
required for this
indicator.
MDG target 8.F: In
cooperation with the
private sector, make
available the
benefits of
new technologies,
especially
information
and
communications.
currency saving. 13
Parameter:
Expenditures for
equipments
+
Baseline
The project is
developed by Altaca
Cevre Teknolojileri
which located in Gebze
technopolis and doing
R&D on biogas and
waste to energy issues.
Project will have a
positive impact on the
development of local
suppliers and knowhow in the country.14
Justification choices, data source and provision of references
Air quality
To generate electricity by biogas will reduce the amount of PM, SO2 etc released to the air
in Turkey.
http://unfccc.int/files/national_reports/annex_i_ghg_inventories/national_inventories_sub
missions/application/zip/tur-2012-crf-14apr.zip (Table 1s1)
Water quality
and quantity
Currently the cow and chicken manure is disposed in the non-sealed pits and lagoons
digged in the soil. This is fully violation of environmental regulations and standards. In
the region, the ground water level is high and the lagoons are usually linked to the nearest
ground water source. As a result of this, the water from manure is mixed with the ground
water.
The manure which will be used as feed material in our biogas plant will be collected
directly from the farms before they are disposed to the pits and lagoons. The manure will
be put immediately into the well-sealed concrete pretreatment tanks as soon as it arrives to
the biogas plant site and pumped to the digesters immediately. There will not be any
manure storage on the biogas plant site and there will not be any contact between the
manure and the soil. Thus there is no risk of waste water from manure reaching the
ground water sources.
The digesters and tanks are designed as leak-proof and made of high quality and high spec
concrete which have no cellular voids inside. The digester and pre-treatment tank internal
13
www.hazine.org.tr/en2/energypaper.pdf
14
http://www.altacaenerji.com/tr/index.html#
45
surfaces will be epoxy sealer coated. The digesters and pre-treatment tanks will be filled
and tested with water before they are filled with the feed material. In case any leakage will
be observed during the tests, the leakage will be fixed before filling the feed material. The
tanks and digesters will be filled with feed material only after ensuring of no leakage in
the tanks and digesters.
Soil condition
Project uses a land within the boundaries of investor which were formerly being used as
tomato paste plant. Construction works and land use will be minimum. Small amount of
excavation soil will be used in the landscaping after construction works are completed.
Using rice straw as feed material in the biogas plant is decreasing burning rice straw in the
fields. This will increase the yield because burning rice straw in the field causes loss of
organic matter and useful bacterias and useful insects in the soil. Therefore the project will
have positive impact on soil quality.
Project will not have impact such as erosion or soil pollution. If wastes from other farms
are also accepted in next stages, than the impact on soil condition will be positive.
Other
pollutants
Solid waste and waste oil will be handled according to the national regulations. The
recyclable solid waste will be collected separately. The waste will either be used in
construction or disposed in appropriate locations.
The waste oil obtained collected during construction and operation phases will be either
provided to license waste oil collecting firms or returned to the seller of the oil.
Wastewater from the plant will be discharged after they are treated in wastewater plant.
Biodiversity
There exist no protected or endemic species identified in the project site. The project area
is within the boundaries of Gönen district and area used is formerly used as industrial
plant.
There exist no vegetation covers or fauna within the project area which is currently
partially used as poultry. Project will be implemented near existing poultry.
Quality of
employment
Project activities will create many direct and indirect opportunities both locally and
nationally. The positions will be for both skilled and unskilled labor and provide
alternative employment opportunities for those who work on agricultural sector.
Recruited staff will be trained and certified according to local regulations. Protective
clothing and equipment will be provided to employees. Wastes will be handled in closed
system so interaction of staff with waste will be limited.
The workers will also be trained on the safety and medical issues as soon as they are
employed in the biogas plant. No employee will be allowed to work before the proper
training will be given. Although adequate worker training will be given and proper
equipment and tools will be in place for poultry litter handling, the plant workers and staff
will have periodic medical checkups. The plant workers and staff will have adequate
personal protective equipment and tools for safe work and operation.
(Source: Certificates will be provided during verification )
46
Livelihood of
the poor
Income of local people from project activities will increase as a result of project. Disposal
and transport costs due to wastes will be eliminated to a great extend after commissioning
of the plant.
Although the project will contribute local economy, impact of project on livelihood of the
poor according to parameters defined by GS will be limited.
Project will not cause any expropriation.
Access to
affordable
and clean
energy
services
Human and
institutional
capacity
Quantitative
employment
and income
generation
Balance of
payments and
investment
The project will help meet national energy demand and enable diversification in the
energy supply.
(Source: http://www.epdk.org.tr/yayin_rapor/elektrik/yayin_rapor.htm EMRA/EPDK –
Turkish Electricity Market Regulatory Authority Reports)
Project will increase human and institutional capacity of the workers and local community
in terms of awareness about environmental issues. However the impact will be limited.
Therefore, the indicator was scored as neutral.
During the construction and operation phases, recruitment will be conducted among the
local workforce.
Documents locally recruited staff during operation will be provided during verification.
Turkey is heavily dependent on import fossil fuel for electricity generation. Project will
help to decrease the dependency of fuel import and result in net foreign currency saving
and energy security. Nearly half of the Turkey’s foreign trade deficit is due to energy
import.
(http://hazine.org.tr/en/energypaper.pdf and
http://www.teias.gov.tr/projeksiyon/CAPACITY%20PROJECTION%202008-2017.pdf )
Technology
transfer and
technological
self-reliance
Project will assist in development of new technology to Turkey. Project will be one of the
largest biogas plants in Turkey and will be built by a local company which will increase
experience and skills of the local company.
(Source: http://www.altacaenerji.com/tr/index.html#)
The locals are supportive of the project and did not raise any concerns. The sustainability
indicators of the project owner and the locals are in line with each other.
SECTION E.
DISCUSSION ON SUSTAINABILITY MONITORING PLAN
No request or recommendation from the locals has been received regarding monitoring of the
indicators. Monitoring of SD indicators will be defined in the GS passport.
Below issues will be monitored during the construction stage:
 Safety meetings will be done periodically. Labours will be briefed during safety meetings.
 Labour and staff are to be trained and made sure that safety is the most important issue.
 Use of protective equipment by staff & labour
47


The quality of construction will be monitored for conformity of local law and European
standards.
All installed equipment will be properly tested to meet the design criteria.
Below issues will be monitored during the operation stage:








Training of the operation staff.
There will not be any feed material storage anywhere even for temporary reasons.
Waste water leakage will not be allowed. Samples from ground water will be taken and no
leakage to the ground water will be confirmed on regular bases.
Biogas vent to air will not be allowed. If any gas to be released for operational reasons the
gas will be incinerated at the flare.
Operation safety procedures to be obeyed.
Operation labours and staff medical check-up to be done periodically.
The automation system will be checked regularly to ensure that the automation system will
not allow uncontrolled emissions and leakages.
Concrete tanks and pits will be visually checked for any leakage.
SECTION F.
DESCRPTION OF THE DESIGN OF THE STAKEHOLDER
FEEDBACK ROUND
SFR will be initiated after the project is reviewed and listed by GS considering the LSC review
comments. SFR is planned to be held via mails rather than a physical meeting.
Stakeholders identified and included in the invitation list and those participating the meeting will be
involved in the SFR. GS will also be informed about initiation of the SFR. Documents will be made
public at GTE website (www.gte.uk.com) during the SFR as required by GS.
ANNEX I ORIGINAL PARTICIPANTS LIST
48
49
50
ANNEX 2.
ORIGINAL EVALUATION FORMS
51
52
53
54
ANNEX 3.
INVITATION LETTERS
55

Local Stakeholder Consultation Report

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