MAY 2005 issue of TOE - Channel Islands PC Users Group
Transcription
MAY 2005 issue of TOE - Channel Islands PC Users Group
The Outer E d g e Newsletter of the Channel Islands PC Users Group May 2005 Vol. 18, No. 11 Whole No. 218 ISSN 1055-4399 The Friendly Computer Club Helping Make Computers Friendly. On the Web at www.cipcug.org Attendance at the April general meeting 85 members and 9 guests We welcome 2 new members To Contact CIPCUG The Outer Edge...........(805) 485-7121 General Information.. . . . . . . (805) 604-7538 Mailing Address...P.O. Box 51354, Oxnard, CA 93031-1354 Volunteers needed for Boys & Girls Club The Boys & Girls Club has asked us if we could help them mentor the children in their Computer Lab between 4 and 6 p.m. one or two days a week. Volunteers will work only one day a week, two hours. You don’t have to be a techie just a computer user. Please call or e- mail me with questions if you are interested. — David Harris [email protected] 805-388-2522 May 2005 COMMAND.COM By David Harris, President Our May meeting is our annual meeting. You will be asked to vote for your board of officers. The slate of officers (listed below) is presented for your consideration, and we will add any nominations from the floor. President: Lois Evans. Lois is also past president. Vice President: Craig Ladd. Secretary: Martha Churchyard. Treasurer: Art Lewis. Membership: Ken Church. Web Manager: Helen Long. Technical advisor: Toby Scott. SIG Coordinator: Open Past president will also serve on the board. HARRIS The board wants to thank the membership for its approval of the new bylaws. This is your club, and these are your bylaws. A lot of time and effort was put into the changes you approved. The board is open for any suggestions, additions or deletions to the bylaws. Please submit any suggestions in writing to the club’s secretary for the board’s consideration. The beginner’s class was started at the last meeting, and we are thankful to Gracia Marks for heading up this class. Toby’s Internet session continues on track, and Michael Shalkey’s SIG at the Roundtable drew a good crowd and this will be continued. The club needs some volunteers per my last month’s column. Please consider being a SIG coordinator, working with Ken on the membership committee or Craig with programming. We need help if CIPCUG is going to continue to be one of the best clubs in Southern California. The Outer Edge Page 1 Root Directory CIPCUG NEWS Beginners SIG 8 Benefits 19 Coming CIPCUG events 3 Command.com 1 F1: Your help key 18 Map, schedule 20 Membership report 17 Program: Corel Painter, Paint Shop Album 7 Q&A, business meeting 4 Steering Committee 4 TOE contributors (2005) 16 Treasurer’s report 4 Web page news 12 GENERAL Computer briefs 15 Computer security: General precautions 9 Correction 6 Review: Google Gmail 12 Rick’s rants: When service 11 falls off Tips from Smart Computing magazine 14 ADVERTISEMENTS Active Health Center 5 Copy Court 15 Ventura County Computers 13 Channel Islands PC Users Group CIPCUG mailing address: P.O. Box 51354, Oxnard, CA 93031-1354 Executive Board (Elected officials) President……………….……David Harris …………….………[email protected] Vice President/Program Chairman ………………...Craig Ladd...….482-4344 ………………[email protected] Secretary……………..Martha Churchyard ……………………[email protected] Treasurer…………….……....…Art Lewis ………………….…[email protected] Membership Chairman.……...Ken Church ....………………[email protected] SIG Coordinator…………Lois de Violini …………………………[email protected] Tech Support…………………..Toby Scott Web Page Editor……………..Helen Long …………………[email protected] Past President……………...…..Andy Toth ……...………[email protected] Ex-officio members of Executive Committee (Appointed Officials) Chief Protocol Officer……...George Lakes CIPCUG ISP Signups………...Helen Long Computer Show Coordinator.Dick Otterson .......………….………[email protected] Go-fer Extraodinaire……….Dick Otterson Legal Adviser..……………..John Stanton Librarian……………......………….Vacant Marketing Director………...Ron Pinkerton Newsletter Editor…………....John Weigle Program Chairman…………….Craig Ladd Publicity Chairman………..…David Harris Past Presidents Walt Yates............ ..............1987/1989 Lois Evans de Violini............1989/1991 Terry Lee............. ..............1991/1993 Jerry McLoud........................1993/1995 Robert Provart.......................1995/1997 Toby Scott.............................1997/1999 George Lakes………………1999/2001 Andy Toth........... ....... ….2001/2003 (With the exception of the immediate past president, past presidents are not members of the board.) Life members Frank Segesman* Toby Scott Lois Evans de Violini CIPCUG is a member of APCUG, The Association of PC Users Groups The Outer Edge Editor……………………..John Weigle P.O. Box 6536, Ventura CA 93006 485-7121………[email protected] The Outer Edge is published monthly by Channel Islands PC Users Group, an independent, nonprofit corporation. Contents of The Outer Edge copyright 2001 by Channel Islands PC Users Group. Permission for reproduction in whole or in part is granted to other computer user groups for internal nonprofit use provided credit is given to The Outer Edge and the authors of the reproduced material. All other reproduction is prohibited without prior written consent of Channel Islands PC Users Group. Opinions expressed in this journal are solely those of the authors or contributors, and do not necessarily represent those of Channel Islands PC Users Group, its officers or membership as a whole. The information provided is believed to be correct and useful; however, no warranty, express or implied, is made by Channel Islands PC Users Group, its officers, editorial staff or contributors. This disclaimer extends to all losses, incidental or consequential, resulting from the use or application of the information provided. Channel Islands PC Users Group does not endorse or recommend any specific hardware or software products, dealers, distributors or manufacturers. All trademarked or registered trademarked names are acknowledged to be the property of their respective owners, and are used for editorial purposes only. Advertising in The Outer Edge Advertising is accepted for computer-related materials, businesses and services only. Rates are for Camera-Ready copy (clear, clean black and white masters). Typesetting and graphics are available at an additional fee. SIZE Cost/Issue FULL-PAGE (9½”H x 7¼”W)................$50.00 HALF-PAGE (4½”H x 7¼”W) or (9½”H x 3½”W )....…........$30.00 THIRD-PAGE (3”H x 7¼” W)………….$25.00 QUARTER-PAGE (4½”H x 3½W)..........$20.00 BUSINESS CARD ad...............................$15.00 Discounts for multiple issues (3, 6, 9 and 12 months) Ad copy deadline is the 5th of the month of publication. Make all checks payable to CIPCUG. *Deceased Page 2 The Outer Edge May 2005 Society news: Programs and SIGs Digital Photo Guy to present April program Programs (Last month’s program listing was incorrect, based on a listing on the Web page that was there for only a brief time, but just long enough to be picked up by the editor for TOE. We apologize for the error. — John Weigle, editor) This month’s program will feature The Digital Photo Guy speaking on “Hints, Tips, & Tricks for Getting the Most From Your Digital Camera.” The meeting will be on Saturday, May 28, at the Camarillo Boys & Girls Club, 1500 Temple Ave. (northeast corner of Ponderosa Drive and Temple Avenue), Camarillo (see map on page 20). The doors open at 8:30 a.m., and the Beginners SIG and Internet SIG start at 8:45 a.m. Lee Otsubo, The Digital Photo Guy, will present an intermediate-level digital camera workshop, where members will learn more about the technology behind digital cameras. During this 1-hour workshop, Lee will explain: — How to get the most performance from the six major parts of a digital camera. — Techniques for dealing with digital camera delays. — The secrets to processing and printing good images. Lee has presented his Digital Camera Workshop series to computer and camera clubs throughout Southern California, Arizona and Nevada. He consistently wins rave reviews for his ability to entertain and explain how people can get the most from their digital cameras. Lee teaches digital camera photography in the Palomar College Community Development Venture Program. He has been an invited guest speaker at regional computer and camera club conferences, and has been interviewed on radio talk shows about digital camera technology. To date, his company, Digital Photo Guy Inc., has published four multimedia learning CDs: Digital Cameras for Newbies, Digital Camera Workshop, Digital Cameras: Knobs, Dials, Switches & Menus, and Digital Camera Software, with several more CDs and a book in progress. All of the CDs will be available for purchase after the presentation at a special club discount. Lee specializes in photographing professional bicycle races but also enjoys photographing flora and fauna, including an often-uncooperative housecat named Alf, near his home in Escondido, where he lives with his wife, Mary. Other coming programs: Saturday, June 25 (fourth Saturday): TBA Saturday, July 28 (fourth Saturday): Cheryl Wester, Pocket PC. Wester provided this information about herself: “Currently I’m a high school computer and math teacher in Corona, Calif. In this capacity, I’ve successfully dealt with all types of personalities. I’m a people-oriented individual, and I have done numerous presentations on Windows Mobile devices, Outlook, and Google to various computer clubs, including the APCUG conference. “At the present time, I also work part time for Mosaic and Microsoft, training people on selling Windows Mobile devices. I am a member of several different computer clubs and pride myself on my organizational skills. I’m a detailoriented person that meets all deadlines in a timely manner “I will be talking about Windows Mobile devices. This includes Pocket PCs, SmartPhones, and Portable Media Centers. I will show the who, what, where, when, and why of these terrific devices. I will also bring with me several attachments to show how they can be used with a keyboard and as a GPS system. “I have been involved with these since they first came out five years ago. I often say that it is like a microwave oven — if it were to die today, I would have a new one tonight.” July 23 (fourth Saturday) Aug. 27 (fourth Saturday): Smart Computing Sept. 24 (fourth Saturday) Oct. 22 (fourth Saturday) Nov. 19 (third Saturday): Gene Barlow Dec. 17 (third Saturday) Door prizes The club door prizes for this month are: Creative Optical 5000 mouse Logitech Cordless Desktop CX300 (keyboard and mouse) Lexmark All-In-One 5150 printer, scanner and copier. Estimated retail value: $200. We have two types of raffle tickets: one for prizes offered by the presenter and one for club-provided prizes. The tickets for the presenter’s prizes are free and limited to one per member. The tickets for the club-provided prizes are $1 each, $5 for six tickets, $10 for 13 tickets and $20 for 26 tickets and are available to anyone. Consignment table A consignment table is set up at every meeting. Anyone can buy, but only members can sell. The club gets 10 percent of the sales price. A tag with the seller’s name, CIPCUG membership number, item name, item description and price must be placed on each item. Sold items must be picked up at the end of the day’s meeting. Any items not picked up will become the property of CIPCUG and will be subject to disposal at the club’s discretion. CIPCUG is not responsible in any way for items bought or sold at the table. Each item is sold as-is unless otherwise stated. Meeting, SIG notices If you would like e-mail notices of regular meetings and SIGs, go to www.cipcug.org, where you’ll find a link on the home page to sign up. The URL is http://cipcug.org/listserv.cfm. You will need your membership number, which is on your TOE mailing label, to complete the sign-up. Programs being worked on include Dave Whittle and Adobe. If you have a program idea or request, please let any board member know. Special Interest Groups Unless otherwise noted, Special Interest Groups (SIGs) meet at Ventura County Computers, 2175 Goodyear (Continued on page 5) May 2005 The Outer Edge Page 3 Society news: Business meeting, Q&A Membership approves amendments to bylaws Treasurer’s report By Art Lewis <[email protected]> March 2005 Category Description Business meeting Officers’ reports were given. SIG coordinator Lois Evans asked for help from the group for someone to moderate a graphic SIG once a month. We have had requests for this but so far, no volunteers. Helen Long had no report on the Web Page, and Ken Church advised that we had 76 people signed in. He had a request for someone looking to share a ride to the CIPCUG meetings. If anyone is willing to help out with transportation, please contact Ken at 987-3159 or e-mail him at [email protected]. TOE editor John Weigle said the deadline for the newsletter is May 1. Craig Ladd said we would have a presentation in July on Pocket PC by Cheryl Wester. He also gave some information on other things going on in the computer world, and promised to mention it elsewhere in the newsletter. Look for information on Adobe, Allum Systems icSpyware and anti-Phishing, and Lucent Link.com for secure wireless network. Craig also took the vote on the proposal for the amended bylaws. It was moved that the bylaws be accepted, and the motion was seconded. It was unanimously passed with no nay votes from anyone at the meeting. The computer votes were 10 in favor and 1 nay vote. Q&A Session Unless otherwise noted, questions were answered by Toby Scott, a partner in Ventura County Computers and our technical adviser. Michael Shalkey handled the demonstrations projected on the screen. 3-1 through 3-31, 2005 INFLOWS Donation ISP Income New Members Raffle Renewals 1.50 300.00 120.00 43.75 430.00 TOTAL INFLOWS 895.25 OUTFLOWS Equipment ISP Expense Rent Paid TOE 2,461.48 424.00 150.00 398.75 TOTAL OUTFLOWS 3,434.23 OVERALL TOTAL -2,538.98 Unrestricted Funds Restricted Funds Bank Balance 3-31-05 4,907.38 2,000.00 6,907.38 Year to Date Income 11,233.19 Year to Date Expense -14,011.84 (Continued on page 5) April Steering Committee meeting By Helen Long, acting secretary The meeting was hosted by Art Lewis, and attending were David Harris, Helen Long, Craig Ladd, Lois Evans, Art Lewis, Toby Scott, and Ken Church. (Martha Churchyard was nursing a broken wing — we wish her a speedy recovery!) The meeting was called to order at 7 p.m. In line with the passing of the amended bylaws, Art made a motion that Ken Church, membership; Lois Evans, SIG coordinator; Helen Long, Page 4 Web Page/ISP coordinator; and Toby Scott, tech advisor, be appointed to the board of directors in order to fill those newly created offices until the next general election. The three official board members — David, Art, and Craig approved. The next order of business was to find a president. We approached Lois Evans about running and we managed to wear her down, but now we must also find a SIG coordinator to replace her. The Outer Edge Ken and Art submitted their reports and they are listed elsewhere in the newsletter. There was a long discussion about the club’s sound system It was tabled for further research into a replacement amplifier by Ken Church. Art made a motion to authorize up to $800 to purchase a laptop for the second SIG held during our regular meetings, and it was approved unanimously. The meeting was adjourned at 8:45 p.m. May 2005 More on Q&A: Do I need IE if I have Firefox? (Continued from page 4) ‘PC Annoyances’ book offers lots of help Toby started the Q&A with a discussion of a book written by Steve Bass called “PC Annoyances.” Toby indicated that the name of the book sort of put him off, but Steve writes the column called “PC Annoyances” for “PC World.” The book deals with things that people are either annoyed with or that they have problems with that they don’t know how to handle. This is a well-written book, with no really long, involved descriptions, and it is written for the general public to understand. Toby recommended it highly, and if you are interested, check out the club’s Web site for the O’Reilly User Group book discount. (Just go to the CIPCUG front page, scroll to the bottom of the page and it tells you all about O’Reilly. You can click on the O’Reilly icon More on programs ... (Continued from page 3) Ave., Unit 117, Ventura; phone 805-289-3960. From the 101 Freeway, exit at Telephone, take Telephone south to McGrath, turn left and go one block. Turn right on Goodyear and then right again into the second driveway. Unit 117 is the back, right corner of the industrial building. Unless otherwise noted, SIGs run from 6:30 to 8:30 p.m. Special Interest Groups (SIGs) are sponsored by CIPCUG and led by volunteer club members. There is no charge for members to attend the SIGS. The general schedule follows: Second Wednesday: Toby Scott on HTML, CSS and Web design. Third Thursday: Open. Fourth Thursday: Linux Fourth Saturday (or after the regular meeting): Michael Shalkey’s SIG, conducted at Roundtable Pizza in Camarillo). Here is the schedule for the balance of May and all of June. May Thursday, May 19: Moderator and topic TBA Thursday, May 26: Linux. Moderator Bill Wayson. How to keep your Linux PC Up-To-Date with updates. We will set up the CIPCUG PC to retrieve and apply Linux updates. Saturday, May 28: Michael Shalkey. Internet Phone Calls. Round Table Pizza, Ponderosa Drive and Arneill Road, Camarillo. 12:30-2:30 p.m. Can you really call Europe for free? June Wednesday, June 8: Toby Scott, HTML / CSS. Thursday, June 16: Moderator, topic TBA Thursday, June 23: Linux. Moderator, topic: TBA Saturday, June 25: Michael Shalkey, TBA. Roundtable Pizza, Ponderosa Drive and Arneill Road, Camarillo. 12:302:30 p.m. May 2005 to go directly to O’Reilly or click on the link to CIPCUG’s User Group Discount page.) Do I ever need to use Internet Explorer if I’ve installed Firefox? Q: I have just installed Mozilla Firefox. Is there any need to ever go back to Internet Explorer? A: Only for the Windows Update Page. Mozilla will not do the Windows Update page or the Office Update page. There are several Fortune 500 Companies that have mandated that they will use only Firefox because the cost of removing spyware is so great and there is no effective way of doing it from the server base. I’m getting white boxes with colored icons on some Web pages Q: When I open up some sites, there are some white boxes, and in the upper left hand corner is a colored icon. Can you tell me how to get around that? A: First of all, it’s not a problem, it’s a feature. There are some sites that put boxes up that are typically advertising that is controlled by the advertiser on another site. The little box that shows up is a broken or non-displayed link. One of the features of Firefox is that if the site is using a graphic from a remote site, it will not display the graphic. (Continued on page 6) Carpal Tunnel Syndrome? Maybe … Maybe Not! VENTURA CA — A recently released free report reveals a leading cause of wrist pain, numbness or weakness may not be caused by problems in the wrists and is overlooked by most doctors when they diagnose and treat carpal tunnel symptoms. If you are currently seeing a doctor for wrist pain, numbness, or weekness, a free report is now available that reveales what your doctor may know or be telling you. To order your copy of this free report, call toll-free 1-800897-9542. (24 hr. recorded message). The Outer Edge Page 5 More Q&A: Boxes with X’s and types of e-mail (Continued from page 5) Is this related to Active X? Q: Does this relate in any way to Active X? Occasionally when I eliminated those it indicated that even though I didn’t have Active X activated it did not show the entire page. A: It’s not related to Active X. Active X is a scripting language that is exclusive to Internet Explorer and some other non-related programs that Microsoft has on your hard drive. Primarily it is used for Internet Explorer, and it is the method by which spyware attaches itself to Internet Explorer and messes up your hard drive. If you notice now, when you go to a site on Internet Explorer there will be a bar one line tall at the top, and it will say that Internet Explorer has blocked an Active X control. You can click here to enable it to deal with it or for more information, and you can either enable or disable Active X. Internet Explorer is getting more active in trying to prevent unauthorized additions to your computer. The Gator/Gain Corp. last year is reputed to have earned from just the clicks generated from hijacking Web pages, $300,000,000. This is the reason you have not seen as many viruses this year because writing viruses, while they create havoc, does not earn the creators any money. Since there is no way to remove Active X, switch to Firefox; because it has no Active X built in, it will basically display any site and probably better than Internet Explorer will. What’s the difference between plain text and HTML mail? Q: I just converted to Mozilla Thunderbird for e-mail. When I send a message it gives you an option of plain text or html? What is the difference? A: Plain text is a text -only e-mail with monospaced fonts, no paragraph formatting other than double spacing between paragraphs. It’s just straight text like you would write in NotePad. If you send it in HTML, it will allow you to embed fonts, italicize, underline, change font size, or other decorations, use colored text, drop pictures in. Correction do a backup at a particular time of day, every day, every week. You can tell it to We owe a special thank you to John do a scan and only back up what has Stanton. He donated the wireless key- changed. board and mouse for the raffle in April, which was quite generous, I thought. Why don’t my e-mails print properly? Through my error, I gave Toby the last Q: When I print out some of my ename as Hanson. mails, occasionally I miss part of it or This is also an opportunity to ask the printer doesn’t print the right side. Is for other donations to the raffle. The there a problem with my browser or my more stuff we offer, the more people printer? are likely to be buying tickets. A: It’s a matter of trial and error. — Paddy Ruzella What has worked for me one time, may not work for me the next time. You can It allows you to do all kinds of things. pop it up in its own window and manuHTML may take up a bit more band- ally narrow it to fit. You have less forwidth. If the person receiving the mes- matting capability if you are using the sage has his computer set for text only, preview window. Most of the programs he will not get to appreciate your efforts. today will automatically fit the text to proper scale for printing. Does Thunderbird have Is there a log for Windows errors? a calendar? Q: When I start up XP, I hear a little Q: Does Thunderbird have a calen“bong” before it fully loads indicating dar. A: I don’t believe so. They are work- something isn’t there. Is there a log somewhere that you can find out about ing on one, but it is still in beta. these unseen errors? A: Event Log. First of all, you have What is Motive Smart Bridge that to log on as an administrator, then you opens when I start my computer? Q: Every time I start my computer I can go to Control Panel, Administrative get a message “Motive Smart Bridge Tools, Event Viewer. Look at Program Events and System Events — you won’t auto update.” A: She has Verizon DSL — that is get a bong from a Security Events. one of the programs that you use to get on DSL. Your computer is telling you How is the Opera browser? Q: What do you think of the Opera there is an upgrade of this service. It would be in your best interest to keep browser? A: It’s just fine. The only issue is if the service updated. you get the freeware version you get ads; if you pay for it, you can get it In the Internet SIG, you asked without ads. It’s an excellent browser, as to be reminded about SyncBack Q: You mentioned SyncBack in the good as Firefox, only Firefox is free and without ads. Internet SIG. A: There is a program from 2 Bright Sparks.com for a program SyncBack. My wife’s computer slowed down They have a freeware version to set up when I installed NAV 2005 Q: My wife’s computer is using ME. backups from and to hard drive to hard She has been running Norton AntiVirus drive, across your LAN from one com2004, and when I upgraded to NAV puter to another computer; you can 2005 her computer slowed down to back-up to CDRs or CDRWs, and you can also FTP up to an FTP server or you about half speed. Should she uninstall can download from an FTP server. It’s and go back to NAV 2004 or what? A: If she goes back to NAV2004, easy to use, but it takes a bit of getting used to the interface. You can tell it to (Continued on page 7) Page 6 The Outer Edge May 2005 Program: Corel Painter, Photo Album simplify graphics work By John Weigle [email protected] “I’m the graphics guy. I don’t deal with boring applications,” Wes Pack, a professional graphics specialist from Corel, said at the beginning of the April meeting. He was commenting on a Web announcement that he would discuss Word Perfect and Corel Draw — and then quickly added that Corel Draw isn’t dull and Word Perfect “is a great application. If you ever get a chance, definitely use it.” He demonstrated Painter, a drawing and painting tool, and Paint Shop Photo Album, a photo editing and organizing program. Painter goes better with a Wacom Pen Tablet and any one of several pens the company makes, he said. A further description from the Corel Web site says of one version of the pens: “Simply by rotating the pen, a drawn line becomes narrow or broad. Together with Corel Painter IX, the Wacom 6D Art Pen can produce almost any type of brush effect or marker stroke. This combination enables artists to transcend the digital divide and explore a brave new world of creative freedom.” “You can use a mouse if you like drawing with a bar of soap,” Park said while he was showing off the pen and tablet. As Park showed how changing the pressure on the Art Pen changed the width of the line, he said that anyone who can use a pencil or pen can use Painter. Painter is used by animation artists at some of the top movie studios, he added. Painter offers a variety of brushes and then varieties for each type. For instance, an artist can select chalk and then use square chalk. He said the program has 444 brushes and can create “thousands or endless types of brushes” from that base. An Oxnard photographer, whose work can be seen at nomi.com, uses Painter to convert photos into pictures that appear to be paintings. This kind of work is be done in layers, with the photo on the bottom layer and the special effects on a layer on top of that. A quick clone feature allows the quick conversion of photos to any number of special-effects creations. “You can literally participate in the natural theories that are out there” with the program, he said. One technique, for example, lets the user change the drip rate and the drying rate of the paint, both of which create different effects. At one of his presentations, Park said, someone shouted, “ ‘They’ve bastardized art.’ What this is, is a whole new form of art.” A paper texture pallet also lets users pick the type of paper they want to use, and filters make other special effects possible. Paint Shop Photo Album “is probably the most intuitive photo application you’ll ever come across,” Park said. It has four purposes: organize, enhance, create and share photos. The program will stitch photos to(Continued on page 8) More on Q&A: Upgrading Norton AntiVirus (Continued from page 6) she may get clipped for another year’s virus definition subscription. The uninstall for 2005 should work. The uninstall for 2002, 2003, 2004 frequently did not work. Symantec says that they fixed the problem; however, there is no manual uninstaller for 2005, at least not yet, only the Windows Uninstaller. ClamWin.com is a free antivirus May 2005 and doesn’t seem to have the issues that Symantec has with their program. How I find free wireless connections? Q: With a wireless laptop, how can I determine what locals offer the free wireless connections? A: All the Starbucks Coffee places have for-fee wireless connections. With XP down in lower right hand The Outer Edge corner there will be the wireless network connection, and it will have an “X” on it — right mouse click on it, and one of the choices is “view available connections.” It will bring up a little box; highlight the location where you are, and down below there is a little check box saying connect even though this insecure. You can’t get there until you check on this box. Page 7 Society news: Beginners SIG What in the world are they talking about? Gracia Marks has established a Web site for notes from her Beginners SIGs, a way to submit questions for coming SIGs and announcements of future topics. It’s at www.nicenet.org. Go to Students: Join A Class and type in the keyword GZ28026C44. That will take you to a form that will require you to choose a Username and Password. Her e- mail address is [email protected]. This was the first meeting of the new Beginners SIG led by Gracia Marks. Even though she’s been in the field for 35-40 years as an analyst and programmer, she said, “I’m just as much a beginner as the rest of you” because the computer world changes so fast. This class was devoted to Computer Speak. She began with a discussion of hardware, software and firmware. Hardware is what you see, feel and touch when using the computer. It includes the printer, mouse, monitor, keyboard, scanner, tower (case) and its contents, including the hard drive, mother board, chips and cables. She passed around a motherboard and a hard drive so everyone could see what they looked like. Software includes the operating system, utilities, word processors, databases and other programs that you use to work on the computer. Software con- sists of many instructions to the computer, which depend on what you’ve done with the keyboard, mouse or other input device. Firmware comes with your computer, whether you want it or not. It includes the BIOS (Basic Input Output System) and instructions on sound cards, routers, CPU and motherboard. More on hardware A variety of cards, such as sound, graphics, modem and memory, go into slots on the motherboard or are built in to the motherboard. Both the cards and the motherboard have computer chips that contain instructions. “The motherboard is kind of your director,” Marks explained. “Everything is hooked into your motherboard.” Peripherals are attached to the motherboard, and cables attach the hard drives, floppy drives and CD or DVD drives to the motherboard. At the back of the computer are ports, where you plug in such things as the mouse, keyboard, printer, scanner and USB devices. The ports are colorcoded on newer computers, although not all manufacturers use the same colors for the same meanings, she said. More on firmware The Central Processing Unit, or CPU, handles the instructions you give the computer. The BIOS, or Basic Input Output System, is probably the most important piece of firmware on the computer. When you turn the computer on, it goes to the BIOS for instructions on what to do. If you get a “can’t read” message when you boot the computer, it probably means you left a nonsystem disk in the floppy drive. Remove the disk and try again. If the machine still doesn’t boot, you have a more serious problem. To get into the BIOS, you have to press a key — often ESC, DEL, F1 or F10, but you might have to check the instructions that came with the computer — when you boot the machine. The main thing the average user might want to do in the BIOS is to change the boot order of drives, especially if you have to boot from a CD to repair a problem. More on software The operating system — be it Windows, DOS, Linux, or the Macintosh OS X — is the interface between you and your applications. The registry is a large index in current versions of Windows that tells the operating system what you’ve installed (Continued on page 9) More on Corel programs ... (Continued from page 7) gether to make panoramic views, he said, adding, “It’s not that intuitive in other applications.” It allows the tagging of sound to photos and provides an easy way to adjust the color saturation and balance; to convert color photos to black and white or sepia; to change the edges; and to add frames to pictures. It can create a variety of photo albums and allows the easy insertion of text on the page with the pictures. The text can range from simple head- Page 8 lines to more extensive captions or explanations. The albums can be printed out or sent to Corel where they’ll be placed in a bound book. The “very intuitive application to play with” also provides ways to make greeting cards, books and calendars, along with ways to remove red eye and to make subjects of photos look heavier or lighter. Painter costs about $449, Paint Shop Photo Album costs about $60 and the tablet costs about $350, but all The Outer Edge three items sell for less at some stores and on some Web sites, he said. There is also a smaller version of the tablet that costs less and comes with Painter Classic or Essentials, which can then be upgraded, he said. Corel products are broken down into several main categories: WordPerfect and its variety of suites; CorelDRAW and its varieties; and Paint Shop Pro and its related products; and several other products. The entire product line can be viewed at Corel’s Web site at www.corel.com. May 2005 Computer security Yes, you can use your computer and be safe (This is the first of a periodic series itself to other computers (usually by eof articles on computer security. – Edi- mail) and to perform some unexpected, tor) but always bad, deed. The bad deed can range from displaying a taunting message to wiping out the information on By John Weigle your hard drive. [email protected] Most reviews I’ve seen say any of There are two ways to keep your the commercial antivirus programs are computer perfectly secure without hav- probably sufficient for home users, even ing to do any work: Never take it out of though they all claim to be best. If you the box or take it out of the box, set it up don’t feel you can afford the cost of a and never turn it on. commercial program, there are several Because neither of these is a practi- free antivirus programs for home use. cal solution, The Outer Edge will peri- One of the best-known is AVG Antiodically run articles on computer secu- Virus Free Edition by Grisoft. The lirity, discussing some current dangers cense allows you to use the software on and pointing out possible solutions or only one computer, no matter how many other sources of information. This arti- times you download it and accept the cle covers some of the most basic infor- agreement. It may not be used on a netmation and recommendations. work, and it may be used only on a 1. Install an antivirus program. home computer. For more information Even if you never connect your com- or to download the software, go to the puter to the Internet, you need an anti- company’s Web site at http:// virus program. Although e-mail is free.grisoft.com/doc/2/lng/us/tpl/v5. A probably the most common way to get paid version is also available. viruses, they also come on floppy At the March meeting, Toby Scott drives, CDs and DVDs. Some, in fact, also recommended ClamWin.com. have even shown up on professionally Four free programs — Grisoft’s produced CDs for commercial software. AVG Anti-Virus System, Alwil’s Avast A virus is a program that runs on 4 Home Edition, H+BEDV Datentchyour computer and is designed to spread nik’s AntiVir Personal Edition and Soft- win’s BitDefender Free Edition Version 7 — are reviewed in the January 2004 issue of PC World at http:// www.pcworld.com/howto/ article/0,aid,113462,00.asp. At least two Web sites have links to free AV software and online scans: http://www.thefreesite.com/ Free_Software/Anti_virus_freeware/ http://www.thefreecountry.com/ security/antivirus.shtml Some of the commercial software packages allow the download of 30-day trial versions, which might work for an emergency but obviously aren’t satisfactory for long-term use. Reviews of antivirus programs and news of new virus threats can be found on eweek.com at http:// w w w . e w e e k . c o m / category2/0,4148,1237860,00.asp? kc=EWGL10310KTX2B2200436. Sites for the major antivirus programs contain information about the specific product and usually also have information about various virus threats. Some of them also have special programs, usually free, to delete the most serious viruses. Sites include: Symantec (Norton AntiVirus): http:// (Continued on page 10) More on Beginners SIG ... (Continued from page 8) and how you’ve customized your system. What happens when you start the computer? Think of the computer as a big batch of mailboxes — a set of instructions to software. The instructions might say add this number in this location to that number in that location and store it here. The computer will have both instructions and data. The instructions have JUMP commands, which is what makes computers so powerful. They make a decision based on certain criteria. When “it gets an instruction it doesn’t understand, May 2005 that’s when it drops dead.” Rebooting clears the instructions and memory and lets the computer start fresh. “It’s really basically very, very simple,” working with just 0’s and 1’s. Michael Shalkey, who had been running the computer for the SIG, offered a little more information about the BIOS. He noted that the Page Up and Page Down keys are toggle switches for many of the BIOS entries. If your computer loses its time or date, it’s probably time to replace the battery on the motherboard. When the battery dies, the CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) and BIOS will lose the in- The Outer Edge formation they’ve stored. In newer computers, they’re generally able to recapture it when the battery is replaced. The batteries generally last about five years. Topics for Saturday May 28 (based on the Web page listed in the introduction to the article): Using the control panel to customize your desktop. What is the Registry? What is DOS? The importance of drivers. Any suggestions would be most appreciated. What do you want to know? Page 9 More on security issues ... (Continued from page 9) www.symantec.com/index.htm McAfee: http://us.mcafee.com/root/ landingpages/affLandPage.asp? a f fid=101&lpname=linkshare_vso&cid=5 617&siteID=5UyGA%2Fcz3qArZ5lKdfrR09EyG2zouG7MQ Trend -Micro: http:// www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/ P a n d a : h t t p : / / www.pandasoftware.com/home/ default.asp Computer Associates: eTrust Antivirus: http://www3.ca.com/Solutions/ Product.asp?ID=156 and EZAntivirus: http:// store.ca.com/dr/sat3/ec_MAIN.Entry16? V1=671589&PN=1&SP=10023&xid=3 5715&V5=31040704&S1=&S2=&S3= &S4=&S5=&V2=&V3=&V4=&DSP=0 &CUR=840&PGRP=0&CACHE_ID=0 Sophos: http://www.sophos.com/ (In some of these cases, it might be easier to go to the home page and search rather than trying to type in some of the more complex URLs.) 2. Install a firewall, especially if you have an always-on Internet connection. Why do you need an antivirus program and a firewall? Aren’t they the same thing? Absolutely not. As Carey Holzman explains in his book “The Healthy PC”: “Think of a firewall as you would an alarm for your house. Think of antivirus software as you would pesticide for your home. Now, the alarm system won’t keep out the bugs, and the pesticide won’t keep out the burglars. That is why it’s important that your computer has both a firewall and antivirus software running at all times.” The firewall that comes in Windows XP Service Pack 2 has received decent reviews, as opposed to the original XP firewall. It is probably satisfactory for most home users. Zone Alarm (http:// www.zonelabs.com/store/content/ home.jsp) had excellent reviews for several years, but some users are saying that newer versions try to do too many things at once and can make trouble- shooting your computer difficult. Still, the price of the free version is hard to beat. It also comes in a paid version with more features. A new firewall might seem irritating at first because it will keep asking you if you want a program to be able to access the Internet. Obviously, you want to allow your Web browser and e-mail program to have access, along with programs that you want to automatically update themselves (such as Windows and your antivirus program), and your FTP program if you use one. On other programs you might want to be a bit more hesitant. Home networks are best protected with a hardware router, which performs the same watchdog functions. To see how well your firewall is protecting your computer, visit Gibson Research (http://www.grc.com) and run Steve Gibson’s ShieldsUp program. 3. Install programs to remove and block spyware. There are dozens of these programs, but CIPCUG technical adviser Toby Scott recommends three that are free: Ad-Aware SE Personal: http:// www.lavasoftusa.com/software/ adaware/ Spybot Search and Destroy: http:// www.download.com/3000-2144 1 0 1 2 2 1 3 7 . h t m l ? part=104443&subj=dlpage&tag=button These two programs search for spyware on your computer and help you eliminate any they find. SpywareBlaster: http:// www.javacoolsoftware.com/ spywareblaster.html This program prevents spyware from being loaded on your computer by blocking access to Web sites known to dump it on your computer. The company’s Web site says the program also can: “Prevent the installation of ActiveX-based spyware, adware, browser hijackers, dialers, and other potentially unwanted pests. Block spyware/tracking cookies in Internet Explorer and Mozilla/Firefox. Restrict the actions of potentially dangerous sites in Internet Explorer.” As Toby has pointed out during sev- eral Q&A sessions, spyware is becoming a more serious problem than viruses. Spyware can capture your personal information and send it to crackers, hijack your browser home page, dial home and send or receive information and even make you an unknowing partner in crime by using your machine to do all kinds of things you don’t know it’s doing. While it’s not a good idea to run two antivirus programs, you can run two antispyware programs on the same computer — just not at the same time. Do not install any anti-spyware programs that pop up on your computer or are contained in ads on Web sites. Many of these are just more spyware in disguise. Use recommended programs only. When in doubt, search for the program on Google or your favorite search engine. Toby Scott and others have also recommended Mozilla Firefox as not being nearly as vulnerable to spyware as is Internet Explorer. This, however, does not mean it never has any security problems (see, for instance, http:// w w w . p c m a g . c o m / article2/0,1759,1775806,00.asp or Fred Langa’s article, along with readers’ res p o n s e s , a t h t t p : / / www.informationweek.com/story/ showArticle.jhtml?articleID=160900911 4. Keep Windows and your antivirus and antispyware programs up to date. You can set up Windows to automatically download and install updates, but if you insist on having control over what goes on your computer and when it goes there, you can check the Windows Update site manually. Go to Help and Support and then Update. (You will have to use Internet Explorer for this.) Most antivirus programs allow automatic update (Symantec calls it Live Update). If you aren’t willing to use this system, be sure to check the company’s Web site at least once a week. My Trend Micro PC-cillin seem to average at least one update a day. Spybot, Ad-Aware and SpywareBlaster all offer you a chance to check (Continued on page 11) Page 10 The Outer Edge May 2005 Rick's rants It had to happen sometime, but why me? By Rick Smith [email protected] Hello, faithful readers. I’m not quite sure how to start out on this rant, but here goes. The computer industry SUCKS! We are quickly headed down a slippery slope that leads only to agony and despair. You know what I’m talking about, the sad and getting even sadder state of competent support for computer problems. And please hold the jokes that I never met a computer I couldn’t screw up. Thank SMITH you. All of you, I’m sure, have had this sinking feeling of malaise and nausea every time you even think about picking up the phone to ask for some kind of help, support or even return of product issue. You know what I mean. You would avoid it if you could just to not to have to deal with the nuisance factor of endless phone trees, endless hold times, noninterested techs and just plain hard to talk to and understand people for whom English is a second language. So we only call when we’re REALLY in a jam and Toby’s not around to help. Which makes matters worse because we REALLY do need some help. And we’re willing to put up with all this crap just to get some enlightenment on how to extract ourselves from the predicaments we find ourselves in. So many of us start finding ourselves even thinking about talking to the neighbor’s kid as an option. Sheesh! So I sit here in my ivory tower and watch you, the helpless masses, scurry around until finally you come to me and say, “Help me, please.” Well, my days of self importance are finally over as I And as the sales and prestige grew, my service and support started to get shaved away. find myself down in the muck with the rest of you. The only thing about letting your ego get so high is that it REALLY hurts when you fall all the way down to the bottom. OUCH! So let me finally get to the point. My beloved company that I buy most of my computer hardware from has finally let me have it. It has reassigned my account to a foreign country, CANADA! For those of you who have no idea of what the industry is like, I’m about to give you a few inside clues of the working of the computer sales industry. Volume is EVERYTHING. If you spend enough money, you get preferred pricing, service and sales and technical staff. There was a time when I had it all. My own private sales team with a direct line. Unlimited pre-sales technical support for purchasing proper product and aggressive discount pricing. But what happened? People like me made the company a success, and it grew and became a leader in the industry. And as the sales and prestige grew, my service and support started to get shaved away. The first was the minimum order for free shipping. To entice greater sales it offers shipping discounts for volume. Well, the bar gets higher and higher to the point that when I don’t want to have to pay $50 to ship a large item from the East Coast and pass the cost on I buy lots of extra stuff. Get the picture? Well, it just got progressively worse to where I lost my direct line and then the direct line for presales support all because my volume was just under the bar they set. I have spent almost a million dollars with this company. I was not happy, but I stayed a loyal customer because of one thing: PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS! By getting to know the people in the company and understanding their jobs I found a way to get what I wanted and do business. I can be quite charming when I want to, and by respecting the people I worked with they respected me. What a concept. But all of that changed this week as I sadly found out that my account was transferred to the CANADA office. What? When I was placing an order, I noticed something was funny as I could hear all the background noise that you get when you talk to a telemarketer. “Excuse me,” I said, “are you new to my sales team?” He answered, “yes.” “What is your name,” I asked? “AMIR,” he said. I had to ask him to spell it as I couldn’t understand him very well. He went on to explain that all the small and medium accounts were being transferred to the Canada office to give me better service. I won’t have to wait on hold for my call to answered. “What a line of crap,” I thought. I want to talk to people who I can be comfortable with and maybe even ask about the football game last night. This guy couldn’t even give me a total dollar amount on a three-item order without asking me to wait. And when I asked to talk to his supervisor about getting some quotes for a network scanner, she told me that I needed to give her more information. Wait a minute! MORE INFOR(Continued on page 12) More on security ... (Continued from page 10) for updates when you start them. If you don’t use the programs often, May 2005 checking for updates when you open them is a good idea. (The writer expresses his apprecia- The Outer Edge tion to CIPCUG technical adviser Toby Scott for reviewing this article before its publication.) Page 11 Society news: Web page Bylaws have been moved but are still available I have been cleaning up a bit on the CIPCUG Web site, and I have moved the proposed revisions to the bylaws to the bottom of the Latest Revision column with no date on it, which means it will reside there until the bylaws have been completely rewritten. Just in case you want to refresh your memory about what you have approved, it is still there for your inspecLONG tion. You can also sign up for the SIG List Reminder, and the Meeting Notice Reminder at the bottom of the Latest Revisions. up individually as the replies go to difPlease remember that you cannot ferent directories. sign up for both at the same time. If you I can’t stress enough the importance want both of them, you do have to sign of keeping your antivirus program up to More on rants ... (Continued from page 11) MATION! That’s what I’m asking her for. If I could have figured it out on my own, I would have. I told her my old team would have helped me, and she quipped, “Well, we don’t do that!” Which brings us full circle to where we started: I’m no better off than all of you. All my special privileges are evaporating, as is my own self importance. I used to have salesmen that would tell me, “You’re a good client; you don’t waste our time and spend a lot of money and are easy to deal with! We want your business, and I like working with you.” Gone! You know what? It made me feel good to be appreciated, to have business people, managers and employees tell me that they like doing business with me. It’s all over now. I’m to feel good being told that I’m being served better by having some idiot pick up the phone quicker. And, oh, yeah, don’t forget the last issue of this rant. Someone in the United States just lost his job to Amir in Canada. Go figure. Page 12 date and running Adaware and SpyBot frequently to keep the spyware to a minimum. You would be amazed at how these things can slow your computer down. Also, you might want to try Firefox as your browser instead of MSIE. I really like it, and I swear the spy junk does not collect as much on Firefox as it does on MSIE. There is a link from our Web site for this free software, so try it out. If any of you are becoming dis enchanted with Symantec’s AntiVirus program, Toby reminded us last month of a free antivirus called ClamWin.com which doesn’t seem to have the issues that Symantec has with its program. You might want to give that a try; the price is certainly right. Review: Gmail An examination of Google’s Gmail By Richard Johnson Member of TUGNET, CA www.tugnet.org The two most useful features of Gmail are (1) its huge storage capacity, which essentially eliminates the need to delete messages, and (2) a lightningquick search facility, allowing the user to retrieve any message almost instantly. Gmail also touts its unique labeling system that replaces other e-mail services’ folders (for filing incoming messages), its “conversation” grouping of messages, and its lack of banner ads or pop-ups. In this writer’s opinion, the value of the labels is overblown. To label incoming messages is timeconsuming and on the whole not particularly helpful. Unlabeled messages may be retrieved easily either from the main window (with the “Search Mail” button) or with Gmail’s advanced search (accessible via “Show search options” on the main window). This writer uses the advanced search rou- The Outer Edge tinely, for finding messages. It should be noted that Gmail is not ad-free. It’s just that the ads are text ads (similar to the ads on Google’s search pages). At this time, a Gmail user can receive HTML mail but send in plain text only. For security purposes, graphics are excluded by default from incoming messages, and you can vary this instruction on a message-by-message basis only. Spam control. Gmail features its own rudimentary spam filtering system, discussed in greater detail below. While imprecise, this system cannot be turned off. Although you can create your own additional filters, the only way to stop Gmail from diverting legitimate mail to its spam folder is to add the sender to your contact list. (You can do so either directly or by marking a “Spam” message “Not spam.”) At this writing Gmail still follows a (Continued on page 13) May 2005 More on Google’s e-mail program ... (Continued from page 12) quirky protocol under which bounce messages are diverted to the spam folder. Should you switch? Gmail is not for everyone. You should not switch to Gmail: • Ιf you find Web-based e-mail just too slow. • Ιf you want pictures on your incoming messages and don’t want to have to bother with Gmail’s one-click instruction (to include graphics) for each such message. • Ιf you need to be able to compose messages in HTML. • Ιf you don’t want to have to periodically check the spam folder for legitimate mail or bounced messages, • Ιf you prefer to read in your inbox all incoming mail, even mail that might be spam, or • Ιf you’re happy with what you have, and feel it’s not worth the trouble to notify folks of your new address. You should consider switching to Gmail: May 2005 • Ιf you’d rather not fuss with setting up folders for messages that you’ve read and want to keep, but still want to be able to retrieve such messages speedily. • Ιf you like Web-based e-mail such as Yahoo Mail or Hotmail but are fed up with the banner ads and popups you encounter. • Ιf you don’t want to have to decide which incoming messages to keep and which to delete. • Ιf you’ve ever wanted to view an old incoming message only to realize that you’d permanently deleted it. • Ιf you presently use a disk-based system like Outlook or Outlook Express and don’t want the hassle of backing up your messages to protect against their loss in a disk crash. • Ιf you find your present e-mail filtering scheme too complicated, or • Ιf you like the idea of grouping related messages in “conversations,” for easier reference. Gmail compared to Outlook Express Nearly all new Windows computers The Outer Edge come bundled with Microsoft’s Outlook Express. This fact may explain the overwhelming preponderance of that program among users. Both Gmail and Outlook express are free. But although price is not one of them, there are various reasons for choosing one over the other. Storage: There are pluses and minuses to using a Web-based e-mail system like Gmail, with respect to storage. A plus is that since messages are stored on the Web, they’ll always be accessible to the user, regardless of any hard disk catastrophes. Moreover, an accumulation of large numbers of stored messages will not affect either the available disk space or speed of access. (However, Internet access — especially dial-up — can be uncomfortably slow, compared to disk access.) One minus with a Web-based system is that the provider’s server will accommodate only a limited amount of storage — typically much less than will easily fit on a user’s hard drive. So the user may find older messages simply (Continued on page 14) Page 13 More on Google’s e-mail ... (Continued from page 13) gone. This distinction is turned around by Gmail — which allows a gigabyte of storage, and in fact discourages the user from deleting any messages. Filing: With any e-mail system, sent messages may be retained in their own mailbox. The conventional way of filing an incoming message for later reference is to move it from the inbox to another mailbox of the user’s choice. This is the filing system used by Outlook Express. The user may need to create anywhere from a few new mailboxes to dozens, with names like “Purchases,” “Events,” “Subscriptions,” “Bills,” “Software reference,” “Confirmations,” etc. A simpler choice might be to send all such saved messages to a “Hold” mailbox. Gmail has revolutionized e-mail filing. (In its terminology, it doesn’t even offer filing!) Rather than send it to a particular mailbox, the user simply “archives” the message. Archived messages in Gmail go to “All Mail,” which is just like the “Hold” mailbox referenced above, except that it includes outgoing as well as incoming messages. A Gmail quirk is that while a user’s draft will be found in All Mail, messages that Gmail considers spam will not. Gmail’s “labels” or keywords, can, at least in theory, facilitate a message search, in addition to the usual search criteria (sender, subject, date range, etc.). Multiple labels may be assigned to one message. As would be expected with a system As would be expected with a system created by Google, searching for messages is lightning -fast. This rapid retrieval of messages actually renders Gmail’s labeling system largely unnecessary, in this writer’s view. created by Google, searching for messages is lightning-fast. This rapid retrieval of messages actually renders Gmail’s labeling system largely unnecessary, in this writer’s view. Spam Diversion: Gmail has been criticized for having an insufficiently sophisticated spam blocking system. It’s actually miles ahead of that of Outlook Express — but OE users often can use spam controls supplied by the Internet Service Provider. For this writer, Gmail’s system is more than adequate. Gmail controls spam by means of (1) message filtering — similar to that of Outlook Express, and (2) spam blocking. With either Gmail or Outlook Express, the user can set up filters to bypass the inbox and send the subject messages directly to “Trash” [Gmail] or “Deleted Items” [Outlook Express]. Outlook Express also has a “Block sender” option to keep those senders’ messages from reaching any mailbox. Using its own criteria, Gmail will divert incoming messages to its “Spam” folder. This criteria can be overridden by the user’s action either manually to add messages to the spam folder or to remove them. This action by the user will continue to affect all messages from the same sender. Further Considerations: Any retrieved Gmail message will be accompanied by other messages in the same “conversation.” You can think of this as your girlfriend’s bringing her female cousins along with her on every date. It may be convenient if you want to relate to a cousin, but you need to remember who is the girlfriend and who is the cousin. Whether Gmail’s “conversation view” is a positive or a negative is a call you’ll have to make. Gmail out of the box will not notify you when you have a new message. Keeping your Gmail window open won’t tell you anything unless you refresh the page. And even with a fast connection, refreshing can be tediously slow. You can download the Gmail Notifier, but only if you use Windows 2000 or XP (or a later Windows version). Additional points will become apparent with use. For example, a minor annoyance is Gmail’s closing your history/favorites/search sidebar whenever you click on a link in a message. The best way to make up your mind about Gmail is to try it. The Editorial Committee of the Association of Personal Computer User Groups (APCUG), an international organization of which this group is a member, brings this article to you. Tips from Smart Computing magazine Reprinted with permission from Smart Computing. Visit http:// www.smartcomputing.com/groups to learn what Smart Computing can do for you and your user group! Lighted USB Cable For More Than Just Looks: If your computer tower sits under your desk, chances are that you’ve had to fumble around in the dark when making cable connections on the back of your computer. Well, the Page 14 folks at Belkin, whose motto is “Connecting people with technology,” have come up with a solution for those dark spaces: lighted USB (Universal Serial Bus) cables. These new cables look like any other USB cables until you connect them to your computer. When you do, you'll discover that the connectors on both ends of these USB cables contain special, low-powerconsumption, super-bright LEDs (lightThe Outer Edge emitting diodes) that provide enough light to illuminate the connector panel on the back of your computer. The cables retail for around $15 and come in 6-foot lengths with lighted Type A and Type B connectors in four colors. Back Up The Registry & Set A Restore Point In WinXP/WinMe: If you absolutely refuse to perform a whole-system backup, then at least cre(Continued on page 15) May 2005 Computer briefs Bits and bytes from here and there ... ADOBE CREATIVE SUITE 2 TOUR: A seminar on Adobe’s Creative Suite 2, which combines full new versions of Adobe Photoshop CS2, Adobe InDesign CS2, Adobe Acrobat 7.0 Professional, Adobe Illustrator CS2 and Adobe GoLive CS2 with new Version Cue CS2, Adobe Bridge and Adobe Stock Photos, is scheduled in Irvine on May 18. You can register for Empowering Ideas: Adobe Creative Suite 2 on Tour at http://www.adobe.com/events/ s p l a s h . j s p ? eventID=1952#dateLocations. Neither the site nor the e-mail sent to Craig Ladd gives the exact location of the event, but presumably it becomes available when you register. Admission is free, and the event about an extension because of the late lasts from 8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m. notice we received. Product details are available at ANTI-SPYWARE PROGRAM: http://www.allume.com/ugspyware. Allume Systems has released icSpyware & anti-Phishing Suite, according to an WIRELESS NETWORK SECUe-mail sent to Craig Ladd. RITY: Craig Ladd received this inforIn addition to blocking access to mation from a SCRUGS meeting. This sensitive data and stopping unauthorized Lucent program easily makes wireless transmission of account numbers, ad- networks secure. The program is nordresses, e-mail and chat addresses, the mally $99 for a license of three comprogram will clean the system at what- puters. As of the date Craig received the ever times you schedule it for, including notice, Lucent was giving that for free. bootup and shutdown. Go to www.lucidlink.com and click on The program costs $29.99 regularly, the icon saying Free 3 User Home Edibut a user group price of $19.99 was tion. available. You will have to give them your eThe offer was to end April 30, but it mail address. It is 36MB and took two might be worth asking the company hours to download. More Smart Computing tips ... The latest on DVDs (Continued from page 14) ate a Windows System Restore Point and back up your Registry. To create a Restore Point, go to Start, select All Programs, Accessories, System Tools, and System Restore. Select Create A Restore Point, click Next, give the Restore Point a name (such as Before Tweaking), and click Create. If needed, you can restore your system back to this point in time on this same screen. To back up your Registry, click Start, select Run, type regedit in the Open field, and click OK. Right-click My Computer and choose Export. Set the Export Range to All, save the file with a name (such as Before_tweaking.reg), and click Save. FireWire vs. USB: FireWire was actually invented by Apple, though it has since spread to X86 and 64-bit PC platforms as well as video equipment. Its hot-plugability and speed in connecting external devices to computers inspired the later USB standard. However, even the latter-day 480Mbps Hi-Speed USB 2.0 interface can’t keep up with the original FireWire 400Mbps (IEEE 1394) in real-world speed tests. A FireWire cable can also be used to directly connect computers for file transfers, too, something that requires special adapters and software to do with USB. By Bob Elgines Colorado River Computer Club Editor, Lake Havasu, AZ The DVD world is going crazy. The price range is from $59 to $130, well within most of our budgets. DVD blanks are down to 50 cents apiece, almost as cheap as CDs. The top four recorder manufacturers are Plextor, Toshiba, Pacific Digital, and Memorex. Speed is up to 16X, which is max on the outer part of the disk, but only 8X blanks are readily available. Dual layer (8.5 GB of data space) is labeled as the latest big deal, but is it really? These disks are hard to manufacture and are very expensive. The most important thing is, what will they play in? Well, not much of anything. Most DVD players will not recognize the format, and neither will your older recorders. So I don’t look for this to do anyone much good even in the future. (Continued on page 16) Help your fellow members. Volunteer to lead a SIG. More details available from any officer at any meeting. May 2005 The Outer Edge Page 15 Editor’s corner Short comments on matters of interest CORRECTION: I apologize for the mistake in the program notice last month, but I was working with the best information available at the time. As noted on page 3, there was an error on the Web page for a short time, but the short time just happened to be when I checked for the latest information and discovered that the program had apparently changed from the last information I had. Stuff happens, as the cleaned up version of the bumper sticker goes. WEIGLE ELECTION TIME: It’s time to elect officers under the revised bylaws approved at the last meeting. The slate as of earlier this month is listed in Command.com on page 1. If you’re interested in one of the offices, you can submit your name from the floor at the next meeting for consideration. And if you don’t want one of the highprofile jobs, consider helping on the membership or program committees or volunteer to fill the SIG coordinator job. It’s going to be empty if the proposed slate is elected because Lois Evans is likely to be the next president. WHAT’S GOING ON? We ran late last month because one of the regular features arrived late, and I held for it. It looks like this issue will also be a little late because I also held for late items. If you don’t get TOE before the meeting (and you usually should), you can always check the Web page for the details or sign up for the e-mail notices of coming meetings and SIGS. Both are good reminders even when TOE is right on schedule. Remember that all our writers are volunteers, so if a favorite feature doesn’t show up sometimes it’s because other aspects of life sometimes outweigh an article for TOE. That’s what happened this month with Penguin’s Lair, our open source software column. Bill Wayson promises he’ll be back. HELP KEY: I’m curious about how many people have used the F1 Help Key that runs in each issue of TOE. I revised it this month, deleting Andy Toth, who has moved out of the area, and realized that we now have no one offering help on any of the office suites. Here are my questions to the people who have volunteered to help and to the other members: If you’re listed as a volunteer on Help Key, has anyone contacted you recently for help? If so, when was your last call or e-mail? To the rest of you, do you see any value in continuing the Help Key? Have you ever used it? If the answer is no, is it because you’ve never needed it or because we don’t offer help for the programs you need help with? All comments will be appreciated. If no one responds, I’m leaning toward dropping the feature and using one of the articles made available by APCUG instead. This issue’s review of Google’s Gmail is typical of the articles we are offered each month. More on DVD developments ... cide on a format for the blue-laser. (Continued from page 15) What is in the future (next year)? The digital world has still been undecided on DVD-R and DVD+R formats, so most of your recorders will do both. Now we come to the future of introducing two new formats named “HD-DVD” and “Blu-ray.” These new formats have been developed to use the new blue laser, where they have been using the red laser in our present recorders. Red laser single-level DVDs have 4.7 GB of capacity where the blue laser single-layer DVDs will have a capacity of 15 (HD-DVD format) to 25 GB (Blu-ray format) at present. An HD (High Definition) two-hour movie uses about 17.4 GB with our max compression. The compression schemes (MPEG-2, MPEG4, etc.) will be the same for both, so there will be no big difference in playback quality. Here we go again: New DVD players will be needed, and this reminds us of the old videotape war on formats “Beta” and “VHS.” Remember, VHS won out due to more recording time and lower costs. Will this be true of the two blue-laser formats? Only time will tell. These Blue-laser recorders and players will be coming out near the end of this year or the start of next year, but I think we are going to have to wait and see if they can de- Page 16 There is no restriction against any nonprofit group using this article as long as it is kept in context with proper credit given the author. The Editorial Committee of the Association of Personal Computer User Groups (APCUG), an international organization of which this group is a member, brings this article to you. 2005 contributors to The Outer Edge Your name can appear here, too. Share your knowledge with other members by sending an article, letter or computer tip to [email protected]. Ken Church Martha Churchyard Jerry Crocker Bob Elgines (APCUG article) David Harris Larry Hudson Richard Johnson (APCUG article) The Outer Edge Kim Komando Art Lewis Helen Long Stan Ranson Smart Computing Rick Smith Bill Wayson John Weigle May 2005 Membership report: Is it time to renew? By Ken Church [email protected] Welcome to the following new members: Michael & Suzanne Makuch Attendance at the April 2005 general meeting: 85 Members 9 Guests Total membership: 308 RENEWAL INFORMATION The renewal/New Mbr dues are $25/$35 for single membership, $30/$50 for two or more family membership. Please send your renewal payment to: CIPCUG MEMBERSHIP P.O. BOX 51354 OXNARD, CA 93031-1354 Or bring your payment to the May Meeting at the Boys and Girls Club of Camarillo. March 2005 renewals: Mbr# Last Name First Name 1003 Casey Richard 0054 Erickson Elden T 1142 Johnson Ginny 0757 MacArthur James 0100 McLoud Jerry 1144 Mortensen Diane 1090 True Ed 1143 Wiggins Stephen 1013 Willson Marty 1012 Yates Jeff April 2005 renewals: Mbr# Last Name First Name 0688 Arriola Kirby 0829 Bates Don 0865 Carter Steve 1061 Churchyard Martha 0687 Clark Lewis T May 2005 Pd to Date 200503 200503 200503 200503 200503 200503 200503 200503 200503 200503 Pd to Date 200504 200504 200504 200504 200504 April 2005 renewals: (continued) Pd to Date Mbr# Last Name First Name 0547 Creasap Barry 200504 1094 Harris David 200504 0439 Jeffreys Robert 200504 0916 Jensen Ted 200504 1117 Johnson Carl 200504 0830 Kiceniuk Taras 200504 0202 Kleeburg Hank 200504 0965 Kreitzer Shlomo 200504 0126 Manning Don 200504 0768 Nifong Bob 200504 0142 Peck Darrell 200504 1098 Robles Andrea 200504 A 1098 Robles Daniel 200504 1098 Robles Edward 200504 B 0452 Simon Hal 200504 0966 Wright Margaret 200504 0967 Wright Ward 200504 May 2005 renewals: Mbr# Last Name First Name 1147 Aker Ray 0338 Beavers Hal 0584 Bircher Andrea 0207 Birkenshaw JJ 1099 Haney Bill 0774 Hoffman LaVern 0335 Hudson Larry 0329 Kumler Bob 0692 Maidel Mark 0692 Maidel Norma A 0922 Neunuebel Bob 0873 Pass Jim 1146 Pennise Sam 0454 Provenza Richard 0211 Weigle John 0697 Widney Fred Pd to Date 200505 200505 200505 200505 200505 200505 200505 200505 200505 200505 200505 200505 200505 200505 200505 200505 Be there or be square, hope to see you at the next CIPCUG program meeting, May 28, Boys The Outer Edge Page 17 WORD PROCESSING Microsoft Word WordPerfect. BW, DM DM WINDOWS Windows 98, 95 Windows Me Windows 2000 Windows NT DM, JM, MS (98) JT TS TS Initials BR Name Bill Robinson BW Bart Wood DM David Minkin 469-6970 (cell); 484-2974 (home); [email protected] or [email protected] COMMUNICATIONS/INTERNET (GENERAL) Compuserve DM Note Tab Pro TS World Wide Web DM, TS JM JT Jerry McLoud Jim Thornton (818) 889-6176 (e) 987-1748 (d) <[email protected]> DATABASES Access BR MS Michael Shalkey 483-9921 ext 142 (d) [email protected] DOS RP RP Robert Provart EDUCATIONAL / CHILDREN TZ TS Toby Scott TZ Trish Zakas F1—Your Help Key (Revised May 6, 2005) E-MAIL Eudora Outlook Outlook Express Poco Email JT TS, MS TS, BR MS (805) 389-2997 (b) <[email protected]> 482-4993 (e) 498-8477 (b) 289-3960 (d) [email protected] 985-8519 (b) Phone: (d) = days; (e) = evenings; (b) = both HARDWARE, UPGRADING JM HTML TS NETWORKS TS If you would like to volunteer to help others, please send your contact information and programs you’re willing to help on to <[email protected]>. Also, if you have a favorite help site on the Web, please forward that, too, so we can make a separate section for Web-based help. OFFICE SUITES MS Office Open Office Star Office GRAHICS PROGRAMS IrfanView Print Shop MS, JT BR SPREADSHEETS Microsoft Excel Quattro Pro DM DM UTILITY PROGRAMS Norton Utilities PCAnywhere Page 18 Practice safe computing: Back up Back up DM, JT (and Anti Virus) DM Back up (And then test the backup to be sure it worked) The Outer Edge May 2005 Why join Channel Islands PC Users Group (CIPCUG)? P.O. Box 51354, Oxnard CA 93031. Don’t forget to include the $15 set-up fee in your first sign-up check. You may make payments in three-month, sixmonth or annual increments. We also give a 12-month subscription if prepaid in advance at the 11-month price of $165. Many of our club members are electing to do this to keep Helen from nagging them for money. Renewals can also be mailed to Treasurer; just be sure to mention the dates that your check is to cover. There is no program to install; you will use programs that are already on your computer. It’s simple to talk you through the set-up, but if you’re the least bit timid about setting up your computer, a club member will come to your house and make the necessary arrangements. Our agreement will also give you a 5 MB Web page allowance. _________________________ Every month, members of the Channel Islands PC Users Group have access to: ♦ The Outer Edge newsletter, which includes a list of members willing to help other members ♦ The general meeting, featuring a question-and-answer session and program on new software or hardware ♦ Special Interest Groups — special meetings held several times a month on a variety of topics ♦ Door prizes at the regular meeting. Other benefits include: ♦ Special user group discounts on books and software ♦ An Internet Service Provider at a large discount (see below). CIPCUG INTERNET SERVICE ♦ A chance to make friends with TECH TEAM people who have similar Roland Fleig, 983-8707, mornings interests [email protected], ♦ The ability to put your Helen Long, 642-6521 knowledge to good use by [email protected] helping other members. The David Minkin, 469-6970 (cell), 484whole concept of user groups is 2974 (home) members helping members. [email protected] or [email protected] ______________________________ Please clip last column and send with payment to CIPCUG-Membership, P.O. Box 51354, Oxnard, CA 930311354. Please make checks payable to CIPCUG members are eligible to CIPCUG sign up for the group’s Internet Service Provider (ISP) at the low price of only Dues for new members $15 per month plus a $15 processing Individual member, $35. fee. Family membership (same To sign up, contact one of the club’s address), $50. techies (see below). Call one of them Renewals are $25 and $30 per year you may know or one in your area and respectively they will be glad to provide you with the details necessary for signing up. Checks should be made payable to CIPCUG and forwarded to Treasurer, c/o CIPCUG, May 2005 The Outer Edge CIPCUG MEMBERSHIP APPLICATION Amount enclosed: ____________________________ Please Print the following information: Name: _______________________________ Address: _______________________________ City: ___________________________, CA ZIP Code: _______________________________ Phone no. (Home): _______________ (Work): _______________________ E-mail address: _______________________________ User level: Novice _____; Intermediate _____; Advanced _____ Can you help the club as a volunteer? If so, what would you be interested in working on? Date ___________________ Member # ____________ Page 19 | | NON-PROFIT U.S. POSTAGE PAID OXNARD. CA PERMIT NO. 1785 Channel Islands PC Users Group Inc. P.O.Box 51354 Oxnard, CA. 93031 DATED MATERIAL Please Do Not Delay DUES REMINDER If the number after your name is 0505, your membership dues are payable in May 2005. May 2005 Meeting Meeting Of the Channel Islands PC Users Group Saturday morning, May 28, at Boys & Girls Club, Ponderosa Drive and Temple Avenue, Camarillo, Calif. Meeting Schedule: 8:30 a.m. Doors open 8:45-9:30 Beginners SIG, Internet SIG 9:30-10:30 Business meeting, Q&A 10:30-11:00 Break — Please contribute requested amounts for coffee and doughnuts 11:00-12:00 Program (The Digital Photo Guy), Drawing 12:30 p.m. SIG at Round Table Pizza in Camarillo Page 20 The Outer Edge May 2005