SMA Smart Home - SMA Solar Technology AG

Transcription

SMA Smart Home - SMA Solar Technology AG
SMA Smart Home – The System Solution for More Independence
SMA Solar Technology AG
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Seminar content
1
Introduction
2
SMA Smart Home – Sunny Home Manager
3
SMA Smart Home – SMA Flexible Storage System
4
SMA Smart Home – SMA Integrated Storage System
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What is SMA Smart Home?
SMA Smart Home is the system solution for increased
independence.
Functionality scope
> Generation and consumption
> Intelligent planning and control
> Intermediate
I
di energy storage
> E-mobility
> Clever grid connections
Future-proof
> SMA cooperates with leading manufacturers from the
areas of smart metering, storage technology, household
appliances, heating, and electromobility
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Advantages of SMA Smart Home
> Planning security and cost savings through
consumption of solar energy at consistently cheap
rates
> Optimum environmentally-friendly energy supply
> Greater independence without compromise in terms
of convenience and energy supply security
> All optimizations are carried out automatically,
taking into account the user‘s individual preferences
> Transparency of electrical energy consumption
highlights savings potential
> Prepared for the future by factoring in variable
electricity prices and upcoming Smart Grid business
models
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How Does SMA Define Self-consumption and Self-sufficiency?
Self-consumption without storage
Selfconsumption
rate = 30%
Self-consumption with useable storage of 5 kWh
Self-consumption
rate = 60%
Degree of selfsufficiency = 30%
Self-consumption rate
=
Degree of self-sufficiency =
Degree of selfsufficiency = 52%
self-consumed solar energy (AC)/solar energy that can be directly* converted
into AC power
self-consumed solar energy (AC)/power consumption
*directly means without storage on the DC side
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Our Product Solutions for More Independence
Sunny Home Manager
The Basic Solution for Intelligent Energy Management
SMA Flexible Storage System
The Versatile Solution for New and Retrofit PV Systems
SMA Integrated Storage System
The Turn-Key Solution for New PV Systems
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Sunny Home Manager
The Basic Solution for Intelligent Energy Management
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Sunny Home Manager
The Basic Solution for Intelligent Energy Management
> Comprehensive monitoring, analysis, and visualization of
all relevant electrical energy flows in the home
> Forecasting and planning for PV generation and
consumption
> Individual recommendations are displayed as the basis
for optimized solar power use
> Appliances are switched on automatically at the ideal
time with the aid of the SMA radio-controlled sockets
> We recommend combining this with a storage system for
optimum power management.
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Sunny Home Manager
The Basic Solution for Intelligent Energy Management
> Approx. 45 percent less electricity
from utility companies*
> Self-consumption boosted from 30
to an average of 45 percent*
* All figures are based on an annual PV generation of 5000 kWh and an equally high annual
power consumption.
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Sunny Home Manager
The Basic Solution for Intelligent Energy Management
optional Speedwire
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Sunny Home Manager
The Basic Solution for Intelligent Energy Management
Plant Monitoring via Sunny Portal
Energy Monitoring
Energy Management
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SUNNY HOME MANAGER
Plant Monitoring
Plant Monitoring via Sunny Portal
>
>
>
>
Free standard access to Sunny Portal with all basic functions
Easy commissioning with the plant setup assistant
Plant monitoring for maximizing yields
Live interface with values updated every 10 seconds
Energy
gy Monitoring
g
Energy Management
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SUNNY HOME MANAGER
Plant Monitoring
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SUNNY HOME MANAGER
Plant Monitoring – Annual Comparison
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SUNNY HOME MANAGER
Plant Monitoring – Overview Daily – Monthly Report
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SUNNY HOME MANAGER
Plant Monitoring – System Logbook
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SUNNY HOME MANAGER
Energy Monitoring
Plant Monitoring via Sunny Portal
Energy Monitoring
>
>
>
>
Overview of all electrical energy flows within the household (PV generation, grid feed-in, purchased electricity)
Graphic display of yield forecast
Graphic display of electricity rates
Displays recommended actions for increasing self-consumption and lowering electricity costs
Energy Management
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SUNNY HOME MANAGER
Energy Monitoring
> Displays the current energy flows in the
household through the connection option for
PV generation, feed-in and purchased
electricity meters
> Graphic display of electricity rates
> Displays recommended actions
taking
k into consideration
d
PV forecast data, load profile and electricity
rates
> Straightforward overview for customers who
can adjust their behavior accordingly
Recommended actions result in higher yield
due to increased self-consumption
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SUNNY HOME MANAGER
Energy Monitoring
> Straightforward overview on
generation, share of selfconsumption, total consumption in
the household
> Quick overview of the yield using
figures
> Q
Quick
i k interface
i t f
(live
(li mode)
d ) ffor di
directt
feedback when switching loads
on/off
Transparency makes it possible to
change consumption behavior and
helps reduce energy costs
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SUNNY HOME MANAGER
Energy Management
Plant Monitoring via Sunny Portal
Energy Monitoring
Energy Management
> Automatic, intelligent control of loads with SMA radio-controlled sockets
> Load analysis for each individual load via SMA radio
radio-controlled
controlled sockets
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SUNNY HOME MANAGER
Energy Management
> Automated, intelligent load control taking
into consideration the current consumption
and generation situation, PV yield forecasts
and electricity rates
> Rapid and easy commissioning of the SMA
radio-controlled sockets via Bluetooth
> St
Straightforward
i htf
d configuration
fi
ti iin S
Sunny
Portal using a few parameters for
supporting various device types
> Load analysis for each individual load
Increase in self-consumption through
automatic load management
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SUNNY HOME MANAGER
Energy Management – Load Profile
> To create a load profile
The Sunny Home Manager determines the
household's typical energy consumption and uses it to
prepare a load profile.
> To control the SMA radio-controlled sockets
The Sunny Home Manager uses this load profile and
the
h energy fforecast to id
identify
if ffavorable
bl times
i
to
increase self-consumption. If the SMA radio-controlled
sockets are set to "automatic," the Sunny Home
Manager turns appliances on at these times.
> Energy consumption per SMA radio-controlled
socket
The energy consumption data is saved for each
appliance associated with an SMA radio-controlled
socket.
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SUNNY HOME MANAGER
Energy Management – Load Control
Optimization of self-consumption or yield by intelligently adjusting turn-on activation times
of loads.
The load control algorithm operates in two steps:
1) Planning the turn-on times of loads
> Optimization
p
((self-consumption
p
or costs))
> Taking into consideration the secondary conditions, e.g.
> Allowed turn-on time
> Socket status (manual/automatic)
> Minimum duration of any interruption
2) Controlling the loads taking into consideration the control plans
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SUNNY HOME MANAGER
Energy Management – Load Control
> Device configuration
00:00
24:00
Washing machine (non interruptible)
R
Range
off switch-on
it h time
ti
Earliest start
Latest start
Pump (interruptible)
Segments
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Max.
Latest end
Segments
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SUNNY HOME MANAGER
Energy Management – Load Control
1. Turn-on time
> Not only due to the current available PV surplus
> Advance planning based on forecast values
2. Devices are always switched
> Price or self-consumption rate is optimized
> If demand is not covered by PV electricity  purchased electricity
3. Current socket-outlet status is taken into consideration
> If communication is lost, the (ON/OFF) signal is sent again
4. New planning for
> New configuration
> New forecast data
5. Learning system. Better planning through taught
> Household-specific base load forecast
> Device-specific load profile
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Load Control
Smart Meter with S0 Interface
> The smart meter is the information gateway
between grid operators and consumers and/or
prosumers
> Offers information necessary for load control
> Meters with an S0 interface typically transmit 250
to 10,000 pulses per kilowatt hour and we
recommend a resolution of at least 1,000 pulses
per kilowatt hour
> Bidirectional meters require one S0 interface for
each counting direction
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Load Control
Smart Meter with D0 Interface
> Among other factors, meters with a D0 interface
vary in their transmission protocols and the
number of decimal places.
> The D0 meter resolution should be at least
10 Wh.
> D0 meters can be extensively programmed
programmed. As
a result, meters which use has been successfully
tested may be incompatible.
> Meters must output accumulated values ‒ an
aggregated total power of all three phases
(cumulative meters)
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SMA Energy Meter
Universal Data Acquisition for Intelligent Energy Management
> Suitable for universal use regardless of existing
energy meter
> Three-phase, bi-directional measurement
solution with SMA Speedwire interface for
phase-accurate electrical measured values
((limiting
g current 63A))
> Space-saving DIN rail installation in household
distribution system thanks to compact enclosure
> Standard Ethernet cables for high-speed
Speedwire communication
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Load Control
Possible major loads
Washing machine
Dishwasher
Clothes dryer
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Load Control
How can I tell whether my appliance is supported?
> Turn on the appliance.
> Program and start it.
> Unplug the plug and wait.
> Reinsert the plug.
If the appliance continues to run, it is suitable for load
shifting.
If the appliance does not continue to run, self-consumption
can only be increased with an intermediate storage unit.
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SUNNY HOME MANAGER
Installation & Commissioning
> Installation using the quick reference guide (enclosed with the Sunny Home Manager)
> If the Sunny Home Manager automatically registers in the portal:
> The unit is commissioned by Sunny Portal via an Internet browser and the "plant setup
assistant".
The status LED is flashing
intermittently green and orange
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SUNNY HOME MANAGER
Installation & Commissioning
> If the Home Manager does not register in Sunny Portal:
> The network is configured using "Sunny Home Manager Assistant" software (for
Windows and MacOS/Linux). The software is available on the enclosed CD or as a
download at SMA.
> The unit is then commissioned by Sunny Portal via an Internet browser with the "plant
setup assistant
assistant".
The status LED keeps flashing red
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SUNNY HOME MANAGER
Plant Setup Assistant
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SUNNY HOME MANAGER
Plant Setup Assistant
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SUNNY HOME MANAGER
Plant Setup Assistant
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SUNNY HOME MANAGER
Plant Setup Assistant
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SUNNY HOME MANAGER
Plant Setup Assistant
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SUNNY HOME MANAGER
Plant Setup Assistant
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SUNNY HOME MANAGER
Plant Setup Assistant
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SUNNY HOME MANAGER
Plant Setup Assistant
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SUNNY HOME MANAGER
Plant Setup Assistant
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SUNNY HOME MANAGER
Plant Setup Assistant
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SUNNY HOME MANAGER
Plant Setup Assistant
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SUNNY HOME MANAGER
Plant Setup Assistant
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SUNNY HOME MANAGER
Plant Setup Assistant
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SUNNY HOME MANAGER
Plant Setup Assistant
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SUNNY HOME MANAGER
Plant Setup Assistant
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SUNNY HOME MANAGER
Configuration of Electricity Tariff and Limiting of the active power feed-in
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SUNNY HOME MANAGER
Configuration of PV-generator
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SUNNY HOME MANAGER
Configuration of PV-generator
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SUNNY HOME MANAGER
Configuration of SMA Radio-controlled Sockets
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SUNNY HOME MANAGER
Configuration of SMA Radio-controlled Sockets
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SUNNY HOME MANAGER
Configuration of SMA Radio-controlled Sockets
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SUNNY HOME MANAGER
Configuration of SMA Radio-controlled Sockets
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SUNNY HOME MANAGER
Configuration of SMA Radio-controlled Sockets
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SUNNY HOME MANAGER
Configuration of SMA Radio-controlled Sockets
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SUNNY HOME MANAGER
Configuration of SMA Radio-controlled Sockets
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SUNNY HOME MANAGER
Configuration of SMA Radio-controlled Sockets
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SUNNY HOME MANAGER
Configuration of SMA Radio-controlled Sockets
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SUNNY HOME MANAGER
Configuration of SMA Radio-controlled Sockets
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SUNNY HOME MANAGER
Using the SMA Radio-controlled Sockets
SMA radio-controlled socket for program-controlled loads
Preparing the load, using the example of a washing machine:
Switch the SMA radio-controlled socket to "on" using the
touch key or via Sunny Portal.
Load the washing machine with laundry and add detergent.
Switch on the washing machine and select the program
program.
Start the program sequence.
Switch the SMA radio-controlled socket to "automatic" using
the touch key or via Sunny Portal.
At the right time the Sunny Home Manager starts the washing
machine again so that the program can continue to run.
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SUNNY HOME MANAGER
Technical Data
Technical Data Sunny Home Manager
Bluetooth® Wireless Technology/Speedwire
Inverter communication
Sunny Portal communication
Max. number of connected SMA devices
Energy meter interface
10/100 Mbit Ethernet
16 devices, max. 12 inverters
3 S0 inputs and 3 D0 inputs
Additional interfaces
2x USB (internal use)
Load control
Up to10 SMA Radio-controlled sockets
Voltage supply
External plug-in power supply (100V–240V AC, 50/60Hz)
Ambient temperature
-20 °C …+65 °C
Operation
Via Sunny Portal
Sunny Portal
SMA Radio-controlled sockets with Bluetooth® Wireless
Technology
D0 optical probes
Accessory
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SMA Radio-controlled Socket
Technical Data
Technical Data SMA Radio-controlled Socket
Sunny Home Manager communication
Voltage
Bluetooth® Wireless Technology
100 V … 240 V
Frequency
50/60 Hz
Maximum current
16 A
Minimum current consumtion
Maximum current consumption
0 25 W
0,25
1,5 W
Max. switching power with resistive load
3680 W
Max. switching power with inductive load (cos φ >
0,65)
1200 VA
Ambient temperature
-5 °C …+65 °C
Degree of protection
IP20
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SUNNY HOME MANAGER
The Renewable Energy Sources Act (EEG) 2012 §6 – Feed-in Management
> Transitional period for the feed-in management
requirements
> Systems up to 100 kWp must participate in feed-in
management as of January 1, 2013.
> The version with the active power limitation to 70% for
systems up to 30 kWp also became relevant as of January
1, 2013.
> Systems that were constructed as of January 1, 2012 must
meet the feed-in management regulations stipulated by the
Renewable Energy Sources Act (EEG) as of January 1,
2013.
> Systems larger than 30 kWp and up to 100 kWp that were
commissioned after December 31, 2008 and before
January 1, 2012 must be retrofitted accordingly by the end
of 2013.
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SUNNY HOME MANAGER
Limiting the Active Power Feed-in to a Fixed Value
> Example: Limiting the active power to 70%Loads
10%
30%
PV-Generator
SUNNY HOME MANAGER
100%
Purchased electricity meter
100%
80%
SUNNY BOY
SMA Solar Technology AG
100%
80%
PV-generation meter
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70%
Grid feed-in meter
UtilityGrid
Electricity
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SUNNY HOME MANAGER
Limiting the Active Power Feed-in to a Fixed Value
> Requirements/Implementation
> A configurable but fixed percentage of the installed PV array power is fed in as active power at the
grid-connection point (10% to 100%).
> The meters monitor the active power fed in at the grid-connection point. The meters must have a
minimum resolution for precise controlling.
> For D0: at least 1 Wh
> For S0: at least 250 pulses per kWh for maximum allowed feed-in of more than 1,500 watts/at
least 500 pulses per kWh below 1,500 watts
> The inverter power is controlled via Bluetooth or speedwire communication.
> The function is explained by the manufacturer.
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SMA Smart Home
Device Network and Load Management
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SUNNY HOME MANAGER
Miele SmartStart
Miele SmartStart-compatible household appliances can
be started directly by the Sunny Home Manager.
The following is required for this:
Communication-capable Miele household appliance with
SmartStart function
Communication module
Miele@home gateway
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SMA Smart Home
Device Network and Load Management with EEBUS
Interaction between grid operators and consumers
through the Energy Management Gateway
Abstract of existing protocols in a standard IPv6/XML
format
Interpreter between the protocols of various devices
and technologies
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SMA Smart Home
Device Network and Load Management with EEBUS
Cooperation with
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SMA Flexible Storage System
The Versatile for New and Retrofit PV Systems
 The flexible storage solution for maximum independence
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SMA Flexible Storage System
Advantages of SMA Flexible Storage System
> Approx.57 percent less electricity from utility
companies*
> Self-consumption boosted from 30 to an average of 65
percent*
> Use of solar power possible 24 hours a day
> All PV power generated annually is used
used, even when
the power feed-in is limited to 70 percent or less of
nominal generator power
> Can be used to upgrade almost any existing PV system
> Maximum flexibility in terms of storage, battery type
and battery capacity
> Future-oriented with Smart Grid compatibility
* All figures are based on an annual PV generation of 5000 kWh, annual power consumption corresponding to PV
generation, an effective battery capacity of 5 kWh and the use of a Sunny Home Manager.
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SMA Flexible Storage System
The Flexible Storage Solution for New and Existing Systems
> Required components
> Sunny Island battery inverter with
speedwire data module
> Sunny Remote Control
> Sunny Home Manager
> SMA PV-inverter
V
> An individual number of battery modules
> Optional components
> SMA radio-controlled sockets
> Battery fuse SMA BatFuse
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SMA Flexible Storage System
Core Elements Sunny Island 6.0H & Sunny Home Manager
> Flexible
• Compatible with many battery capacities and types
• Suitable for virtually all system sizes and PV inverters
• For new and existing systems
• Can be upgraded with secure power function
> Efficient
• Maximum self-consumption by controlling to the threephase aggregate power
• High overall system efficiency
• Increased self-consumption thanks to dynamic power
limitation at feed-in point
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SMA Flexible Storage System
Sunny Remote Control
> The system is configured and controlled with the Sunny
Remote Control
> One data cable (Cat5e-FTP patch cable) for electrical
connection and communication (max. 20 m)
> Easy-to-read four-line display
> Slot for SD card (max. 2 GB) with storage of
> Parameters
> Events and faults of the last 100 days
> Statistical values of the battery
> At one minute intervals, measurement data of the last
100 days from the areas of battery and battery-inverter
(crucial for SMA service and battery warranty)
> Firmware update
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SMA Flexible Storage System
Supported Battery Systems
> Lead Batteries with integrated Battery
Management System:
> OPzV Valve-Regulated Lead-Acid (VRLA)
> Closed lead batteries with fixed electrolyte
> OPzS Flooded Lead Acid (FLA)
q electrolyte
y
> Liquid
> Battery capacities:
> between 100 -10.000Ah (4,8 – 480kWh)
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SMA Flexible Storage System
Supported Battery Systems
> Lithium-Ion Batteries:
> The following battery systems are compatible with
Sunny Island:
> 48V – 6.3 kWh Battery Pack from LG Chem
> Battery system IJ1003E from Sony
> neeoQube 48V from Akasol
> SolStore X.X Li from IBC
> More battery systems from Dispatch Energy,
Leclanché, SAFT and Samsung to come
> Battery capacities :
> between 100 -10.000Ah (4,8 – 480kWh)
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SMA Flexible Storage System
Flexible Storage Solution for Maximum Independence
optional Speedwire
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SMA Flexible Storage System
Wiring Overview Lead Battery
SMA material list:
> SMA inverter
> Sunny Home Manager
> Sunny Island 6.0H-11 incl.
SRC-20 & Speedwire data module
> BatFuse B.01
Additional material
> D0 meter or SMA Energy Meter
> Lead battery
> Installation material such as:
> Circuit breaker
> Internet connection
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SMA Flexible Storage System
Wiring Overview Lithium-Ion Battery
SMA material list:
> SMA inverter
> Sunny Home Manager
> Sunny Island 6.0H-11 incl.
SRC-20 & Speedwire data module
> BatFuse B.01
Additional material
> D0 meter or SMA Energy Meter
> Lithium-Ion battery
> Installation material such as:
> Circuit breaker
> Internet connection
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Sunny Island – Control to the Aggregate Current at the Grid-connection Point
for a Single-phase PV System
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Sunny Island – Control to the Aggregate Current at the Grid-connection Point
for a Single-phase PV System
> PV production 4 kW
> Total consumption at all phases 0 kW
> Battery charging with 4 kW
> Total grid feed-in 0 kW
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Sunny Island – Control to the Aggregate Current at the Grid-connection Point
for a Single-phase PV System
> PV production 4 kW
> Total consumption at all phases 0 kW
> Battery fully charged
> Total grid feed-in 4 kW
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Sunny Island – Control to the Aggregate Current at the Grid-connection Point
for a Single-phase PV System
> PV production 4 kW
> Total consumption at phases L2 and L3 is 2 kW
> Battery charging with 2 kW
> Total grid feed-in 0 kW
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Sunny Island – Control to the Aggregate Current at the Grid-connection Point
for a Single-phase PV System
> PV production 4 kW
> Total consumption at all phases 6 kW
> Discharging the battery with 2 kW
> Total grid feed-in 0 kW
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Sunny Island – Control to the Aggregate Current at the Grid-connection Point
for a Single-phase PV System
> PV production 0 kW
> Total consumption at all phases 4 kW
> Discharging the battery with 4 kW
> Total grid feed-in 0 kW
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Sunny Island – Control to the Aggregate Current at the Grid-connection Point
for a Three-phase PV System
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Sunny Island – Control to the Aggregate Current at the Grid-connection Point
for a Three-phase PV System
> PV production 6 kW
> Total consumption at all phases 9 kW
> Discharging the battery with 3 kW
> Total grid feed-in 0 kW
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Sunny Island – Control to the Aggregate Current at the Grid-connection Point
for a Three-phase PV System
> PV production 6 kW
> Total consumption at all phases 4 kW
> Battery charging with 2 kW
> Total grid feed-in 0 kW
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SMA Flexible Storage System
Adding a Backup Function and Three Phases to the Sunny Island 6.0H
Sunny Portal
Sunny Home
Manager
Sunny Boy
Router
Sub-distribution
SMA Energy
Meter
Standby
power function
SMA Speedwire
Sunny Island
 Expected availability for shipping in Q4/13
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SMA Smart Home
Batteries
Quelle: BAE
SMA Solar Technology AG
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Quelle: Sony
Quelle: Saft
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SMA Smart Home
Battery Terms – Capacity
> The capacity C n of a battery refers to the amount of electricity that, under the respective discharging
conditions, can be drawn until the battery is fully discharged.
C n : Nominal capacity
I n : Constant discharge current
t n : Discharge time
2000
1500
1000
500
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
Cn=In*tn
Available cap
pacity in Ah
Battery 10 OPzS 1250
Discharge time in h
> C n is determined by the geometry and number of parallel connected cells
> C n is not a constant; it varies depending on the temperature, the discharge voltage and, most
importantly, the discharge current I n
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SMA Smart Home
Battery Terms
SOC
State of Charge:
The state of charge refers to the percentage amount of battery capacity that is currently available
DOD
Depth of Discharge:
The depth of discharge is an alternative method for displaying the state of charge of a battery.
DOD can be indicated as a percentage or in units of ampere-hour
ampere hour
SOH
State of Health:
The state of health of a battery refers to the percentage amount of usable capacity relative to
rated capacity C n
Total number of
battery cycles
SMA Solar Technology AG
A battery cycle is the complete cycle of charging and discharging of a battery
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SMA Smart Home
Battery Terms
> Only when a cell is new its usable capacity will match the rated capacity specified by the battery
manufacturer
> (e.g., rated capacity 1000 Ah a C 10 and 20 ºC)
2V
1000 Ah
SMA Solar Technology AG
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2V
1000 Ah
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SMA Smart Home
Battery Terms – SOH
> As a battery ages, its usable capacity may temporarily or permanently drop by a significant margin
Cell condition:
"New"
Cell condition:
"Used"
100%
90%
Nominal capacity
current, max.
Capacity
0%
0%
SOH =
SMA Solar Technology AG
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Current max. capacity (used)
Nominal capacity (new)
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SMA Smart Home
Battery Terms – SOH and SOC
> The Sunny Island use a self-adapting procedure to determine the state of health.
Cell condition:
"New"
Cell condition:
"Used"
100%
100%
SOC
SOC
0%
SMA Solar Technology AG
0%
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SMA Smart Home
Battery Terms – DOD and SOC
Cell condition:
"New"
Cell condition:
"Used"
100%
100%
DOD
DOD
SOC
SOC
SOC
SOC
0%
0%
100%(current max. capacity) = DOD + SOC
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SMA Smart Home
Battery Terms – Service life in cycles and Depth of Discharge
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SMA Smart Home
Battery Terms – Total number of battery cycles
Determination of the total number of battery cycles:
Total number of battery cycles = number of cycles x Depth of Discharge
Example:
Total number of battery cycles = 4000 x 0,3 = 1200
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SMA Smart Home
Battery Types Lead Batteries
VRLA /
OPzV
FLA /
OPzS
SMA Solar Technology AG
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Valve Regulated Lead Acid:
Closed lead-acid batteries with electrolyte fixed in gel or glass mat in all
standard designs currently on the market (e.g., OPzV)
Flooded
Fl
d d Lead
L d Acid:
A d
Closed lead-acid batteries with liquid electrolyte in all designs currently on
the market (e.g., OPzS).
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Types of Lead Batteries
> The positive plates of solar batteries are
made of tubular low-antimony
respectively antimony-free lead alloy (e.g.
PsSbSe for FLA and PbCaSn for VRLA
batteries) (Panzerplatten). A protective,
electrolyte-permeable sleeve holds the
v material mechanicallyy in p
place in
active
the intermediate spaces and also limits
the emission of fine particles from the
active material. Tubular plates are very
rigid and ensure a very high cycle
stability for the battery
> The negative electrodes are designed as
grid plates
SMA Solar Technology AG
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Ortsfeste Panzerplatten Spezial (OPzS)
Source: Hoppecke
Ortsfeste Panzerplatten Verschlossen (OPzV)
Source: Hoppecke
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Self-consumption Rate and Degree of Self-sufficiency Estimated Using Diagrams
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Rate of self-consumption
PV power/ yearly power consumption [Wp/kWh]
Usable battery capacity / yearly power consumption [Wh/kWh]
Usable battery capacity / yearly power consumption [Wh/kWh]
How are the self-consumption rate and degree of self-sufficiency estimated?
Degree of self-sufficiency
PV power/ yearly power consumption [Wp/kWh]
Input parameters: Power consumption, PV power und usable battery capacity
Estimate of self-consumption rate and degree of self-sufficiency
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Rate of self-consumption
PV power/ yearly power consumption [Wp/kWh]
Usable battery capacity / yearly power consumption [Wh/kWh]
Usable battery capacity / yearly power consumption [Wh/kWh]
How are the self-consumption rate and degree of self-sufficiency estimated?
Degree of self-sufficiency
PV power/ yearly power consumption [Wp/kWh]
Power consumption = 5000 kWh/a, PV power = 5000 Wp, usable battery capacity = 0 Wh
Rate of self-consumption = ca. 30 %
Degree of self-sufficiency = ca. 28%
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Rate of self-consumption
PV power/ yearly power consumption [Wp/kWh]
Usable battery capacity / yearly power consumption [Wh/kWh]
Usable battery capacity / yearly power consumption [Wh/kWh]
How are the self-consumption rate and degree of self-sufficiency estimated?
Degree of self-sufficiency
PV power/ yearly power consumption [Wp/kWh]
Power consumption = 5000 kWh/a, PV power = 5000 Wp, usable battery capacity = 2000 Wh
Rate of self-consumption = ca. 47 % (+ 57%)
Degree of self-sufficiency = ca. 42% (+ 50%)
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Rate of self-consumption
PV power/ yearly power consumption [Wp/kWh]
Usable battery capacity / yearly power consumption [Wh/kWh]
Usable battery capacity / yearly power consumption [Wh/kWh]
How are the self-consumption rate and degree of self-sufficiency estimated?
Degree of self-sufficiency
PV power/ yearly power consumption [Wp/kWh]
Power consumption = 5000 kWh/a, PV power = 5000 Wp, usable battery capacity = 5000 Wh
Rate of self-consumption =
ca. 61 % (+103%)
Degree of self-sufficiency = ca. 52% (+ 85%)
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Rate of self-consumption
PV power/ yearly power consumption [Wp/kWh]
Usable battery capacity / yearly power consumption [Wh/kWh]
Usable battery capacity / yearly power consumption [Wh/kWh]
What happens with a Battery that has twice the Capacity?
Degree of self-sufficiency
PV power/ yearly power consumption [Wp/kWh]
Power consumption = 5000 kWh/a, PV power = 5000 Wp, usable battery capacity = 10000 Wh
Rate of self-consumption = ca. 69 % (+13%)
Degree of self-sufficiency = ca. 57 % (+10 %)
Batteries that have twice the capacity only provide a marginal increase.
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Rate of self-consumption
PV power/ yearly power consumption [Wp/kWh]
Usable battery capacity / yearly power consumption [Wh/kWh]
Usable battery capacity / yearly power consumption [Wh/kWh]
What happens with a PV plant that is twice as large?
Degree of self-sufficiency
PV power/ yearly power consumption [Wp/kWh]
Power consumption = 5000 kWh/a, PV power = 10000 Wp, usable battery capacity = 5000 Wh
Rate of self-consumption =
ca. 37 % (- 40%)
Degree of self-sufficiency = ca. 64 % (+23%)
A PV system size that is twice as large increases self-sufficiency, but significantly reduces self-consumption.
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Design by Simulation – Sunny Design Web and maximizing self-consumption with
Sunny Island
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SMA Smart Home
Sunny Design Web
> Increased self-consumption
with Sunny Island and lead
acid or lithium batteries
> Selection of the total and
usable battery capacity
> Degree of self-sufficiency
self sufficiency
display (possible reduction of
purchased electricity) and rate
of self-consumption
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SMA Smart Home
Planning Guidelines
Always up-to-date:
www.sma.de
Service > Downloads > Monitoring Systems >
Sunny Home Manger > Technical Manual > SMA
SMART HOME – The System Solution for more
independence (List of suitable energy meters)
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SMA Integrated Storage System
The Turn-Key Solution für New PV Systems
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SMA Integrated Storage System
The Turn-Key Solution für New PV Systems
> Approx. 52 percent less electricity from utility companies*
> Self-consumption boosted from 30 to an average of 55
percent*
> Use of solar power possible 24 hours a day
> Nearly all PV power generated annually is used, even when
the feed-in is limited to 70 percent or less of nominal
generator power
> Low-cost installation thanks to quick and easy wall mounting
> Outstanding efficiency in power conversion and temporary
storage of power
> Maximum reliability and dependability with specially
developed lithium-ion cells from LG Chem with integrated
battery management
> Futute-oriented with smart grid compatibility
*All figures are based on an annual PV generation of 5,000 kWh, annual power
consumption corresponding to PV generation, and the use of a Sunny Home Manager.
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SUNNY BOY 5000 SMART ENERGY
Installation
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SUNNY BOY 5000 SMART ENERGY
Installation
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SUNNY BOY 5000 SMART ENERGY
Installation
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SUNNY BOY 5000 SMART ENERGY
Installation
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SUNNY BOY 5000 SMART ENERGY
Installation
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SUNNY BOY 5000 SMART ENERGY
Installation
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€
kWh
€
kWh
kWh
€
Efficieency
kWh
Batterry price
Batterry capacity
SMA Integrated Storage System
Why is the Battery Capacity Limited to 2 kWh?
€
%
%
%
%
> The storage efficiency continuously decreases with the capacity of batteries while the price increases
almost proportionally to the battery capacity
The system is geared towards maximum economic viability
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Let’s be realistic
and try the impossible
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