Route 13 - Valencia Region
Transcription
Route 13 - Valencia Region
RUTA13_132a141_da OK ingles.qxp:rutas 02/07/10 13:37 Página 132 A forgotten, unfinished project converted into a green way Route 13 From Alcoy to Alicante 1 • Viaduct: Viaducto de Canalejas 2 • Industrial ruins: Fábricas de El Molinar 3 • Nature Park: Parque Natural del Carrascal de la Font Roja 4 • Mount: Montcabrer 5 • Paraje del Salt 6 • Viaduct: Viaducto de Sant Antoni 7 • La Sarga 8 • Cave drawings: Mas de la Cova 9 • Summit: Cumbre del Menejador 10 • Gully: Barranco de los Molinos 11 • Castle-Hermitage: Castillo de Castalla y Ermita de la Sang de Crist 12 • Mount: Sierra del Maigmó 13 • Mount: El Maigmó 14 • Hotel: Xorret del Catí 15 • Abandoned house: Caserío Sarganella 16 • Balcón de Alicante 17 • Castle: Castillo de Tibi 18 • Reservoir: Pantano de Tibi 19 • Mount: Sierra del Ventós 20 • Narrow Pass: Collado de la Horna 21 • Viaduct: Viaducto del Barranco del Fontanar 22 • Viaduct: Viaducto del Barranc del Forn del Vidre 23 • Mount-Castle: Monte Benacantil/Castillo Santa Bárbara 24 • Mount: Serra Grossa 25 • Settlement: Tossal de Manises-Lucentum RUTA13_132a141_da.qxp:rutas 29/06/10 8:44 Página 133 132 - 133 From Alcoy, city of bridges, through Serra Mariola and Font Roja nature parks Alcoy 38º 41' 86'' N 0º 28' 38'' E In 1926, as industry around Alcoy grew, it was decided to create a train to give an outlet for the products created at these factories. The narrow gauge railway that went from Alcoy to the Grao de Gandía [port] was proving insufficient, so it was decided to create a broad gauge railway that would go as far as the Alicante port. It was a Titanic project from the start, due to the mountainous geography. The route was laid out, great differences in level were negotiated by means of viaducts and mountains were passed through creating various different tunnels: civil engineering works of Pharaonic scale that have remained to this day despite the tracks never having been laid along the line and so, no train ever ran along it. The last stage of the works coincided with the outbreak of the Civil War. The postwar period and its miseries prevented the project ever reaching its conclusion and the tracks being laid so as to get this railway service running, so this route through the Alicante sierras was left in oblivion. Even today the sides of the track bed are still visible, the mounds of chippings and stones for bedding-in the sleepers and supporting the rails that were never laid. The route has been rehabilitated in two stretches for hiking and cycletourism, thus creating the Alcoy Vía Verde or “green way” and that of Maigmó. On the stretch from Alcoy to Alicante we will get to know, amongst other places, the Carrascal de la Font Roja nature park, the town of Ibi, the spectacular Maigmó sierra, the town of Tibi and its reservoir, the town of Agost, San Vicent del Raspeig and finally the provincial capital: Alicante; a spectacular route that unites impressive natural richness with a splendid cultural heritage. Our route starts in the city of Alcoy. Two things mark the character of this place: first, its geographical location, and secondly, its having been the pioneer of the Industrial Revolution in Spain. Alcoy is set in a valley surrounded by large, attractive mountains; moreover, it is crossed by the rivers Riquer, Benisaidó and Molinar, tributaries of the Serpis, for which reason it is sometimes known as the “city of bridges”. The former centre of Alcoy has inherited the urban development that took place during the second half of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th. Although its streets and houses might have been conditioned by the previous developments, the present appearance is a direct result of the fact that the city was the precursor of Spanish industrialisation. The factories, working class districts and the houses of the Bourgeoisie coexisted in a reduced space among the valley and rivers. We will be deeply moved on visiting the city, if we have never been there before, for it seems impossible that in such complex mountain geography such a beautiful and monumental city should have prospered. We make a tour around Alcoy to take a look at the position of modernism in the place. The last years of the industrial expansion left in Alcoy a varied catalogue of architectural displays of the modernist style. Buildings that were put up in the wake of what was called here “stil nouveau” [new style], signature of the local industrial Bourgeousie, in the same way that it was developed, although with greater force, in Catalonia. The Casa del Pavo, the Círculo Industrial, the building that houses the Monte de Piedad y Caja de Alcoy, the Conservatoire, the Albors mansion, the Bambú building, the Cultural Centre, and some façades in San Lorenzo and Gonzalo Barrachina streets are examples of this fact. Another route we should do around Alcoy is called the Volta als Ponts. This is a walk around the bridges in Alcoy. The first bridge over which we pass is the RUTA13_132a141_da.qxp:rutas 29/06/10 8:44 Página 134 Route 13 From Alcoy to Alicante Cristina, built in 1838. This bridge makes it possible to industrial ruins of El Molinar. Abandoned houses and cross the river Barxell or Riquer, along whose banks many factories are preserved from over a hundred years ago, retaining their manufacturing chimneys still factories, half in ruins, in a delightful setting where the vegetation is gaining ground on human action, creating beautiful spots full of magic. Investigating around the standing. The next bridge we cross is that of San Roque, also from the same era and with three semicircular arches each measuring eight metres. Continuing, we will enter the tree-lined avenue where we find two renaissance style mansions and, straight after that we come to La Pechina bridge which crosses the river Benisadó describing five semicircular arches with a maximum height of 28 metres. Very close by, the San Jorge bridge stretches out, which certainly identifies the city to a greater extent. The San Jorge bridge was a whole revolution in town planning for Alcoy, for it involved the development of the Ensanche [expansion] area, a new urban area that enabled the city, in the first third of the 20th century, to grow beyond the traditional boundaries. We return to where the Volta als Ponts started out and we still have time to visit the last of the urban bridges: the Canelejas viaduct, opened in 1907 to get across the river Molinar. Specifically following the course of the Molinar, leaving the city on a road leading downhill and then taking a narrow footpath, we will come upon the ruins we come across an enormous mill, remains of Alcoy’s industrial might. We have mentioned that Alcoy is boxed in between various sierras and mountains. So, before going to the starting point of the “green way”, it might be interesting to get to know one of these mountains and sierras at first hand. From the Barranco del Cint, a ravine with spectacular vertical walls, we find one of the best gateways into the heart of the Serra Mariola nature park. An officially marked path leads up to the summit of Montcabrer, at 1,390 metres above sea level, from where wide panoramas of the surrounding regions open up. All the way up we will enjoy the charm of one of the most amazing mountains in Valencian lands. We cannot but admire the harmony of its landscapes and, in amidst unimaginable silences and airs free of contaminating smoke, will set about discovering its rich cultural and ethnographic heritage: caves or pits in which snow was stored, archaeological deposits, country house estates, castles and hermitages. We will also come across spots of captivating beauty like the Fuentes de Mariola, La Fontfreda, the source of the river Vinalopó, ancient woodlands like the modest stand of yews on the shady side of Agres, areas of impressive Holm oaks and, on all sides, the herbs and bushes of Mariola that have historically been gathered for their medicinal properties and the preparation of liqueurs, which has given Mariola its fame among those studying The Font Roja 38º 39' 82'' N 0º 32' 34'' W ethnobotany. Now we do indeed make for the start of the Alcoy green way. We are situated in the Batoi neighbourhood and, no sooner have we begun the itinerary through the pretty spot with the name Salt, we go through the first of the eleven tunnels we will find on this green way. It is recommended, despite the tunnels having electric lighting, to carry a powerful torch with you. On the way out of this tunnel we come across, this time, RUTA13_132a141_da.qxp:rutas 29/06/10 8:44 Página 135 134 - 135 there is a good example of Mediterranean mixed forest. It is a mountainous ridge orientated southwestnortheast. This determines a clear difference in the distribution of vegetation on its two sides, the sunny the first of the green way’s three viaducts. Having passed through another tunnel we now come to the Siete Lunas viaduct over the river Polop, which affords some impressive views over Alcoy, the Font Roja nature park and the Serra de Mariola nature park. As a curiosity, it is worth saying that the viaduct is a common spot for doing bungee jumping. The poetic name of Siete Lunas [seven moons] derives from the seven concrete arches that support the track bed. The green way continues with a gentle downhill slope through a series of small tunnels until it reaches the Barranco de la Batalla, a ravine where we come to the three longest tunnels on the line, almost joined (two of them are 900 and 1000 metres long respectively). The first has a surprising opening in the side, which lights up, almost magically, the darkness of the railway cavern. When we come out of these tunnels, we now find ourselves immersed in the Carrascal de la Font Roja nature park and we pass over the Sant Antoni viaduct, so named because it stands in the shadow of the Sant Antoni sierra. The Alcoy green way leaves the mountains behind and heads for, to end at, the area of La Sagra, an outlying district of Xixona well known for the cave drawings that are found in the caves situated beside what is called Mas de la Cova. Once we have one and the shady one, giving the area a high ecological and scenic value. The side lying closest to the CV-806 is the sunny side. In the more shaded and humid spots on the north face, higher up than 1,250 metres, there are small deciduous woods, made up of Portuguese oak, ash, maple, whitebeam and yews. Being trees that lose their leaves during one part of the year (deciduous), these spots have a variety of colour which gives them a singularity and special beauty. Between altitudes of 600 metres to 1,250 metres the Holm oak woodlands [for which the park is partly named, “carrasco” being one of its Spanish names] abound. At La Font Roja [red water-source], cultural heritage has nothing to envy that of nature. Wherever we walk we come across snow pits [for storing snow in summer], limekilns, charcoal burners, farmsteads, unirrigated fields, hermitages, the sanctuary, waterspouts…. As part of this ethnographic cultural heritage, we will discover the world of the ‘nevaters’ [as these snow pits are called in Valencian]. Of all the snow pits we highlight the Cava Roja or de Simarro, which is the best made and has the greatest capacity, of 2,700 cubic metres. From the 17th century until the beginning of the 20th they served to supply the neighbouring municipalities with compacted snow for culinary or medicinal purposes. The snow trade played an important role in the mountain areas and favoured the birth of the ice cream finished the itinerary along the Alcoy green way, we industry nearby places like Xixona. We leave our visit to head for Ibi along the CV- 806. Before we get to this town, it would be a good idea, to make a round trip detour to get to know the Carrascal the Carrascal de la Font Roja nature park and continue with our route which leads us, through the sub-region of Foia de Castalla, to the town of Ibi. Today it is the ‘toy de la Font Roja nature park, which is on our right as we go along this road. The protected natural space covers some 2,298 hectares and is situated between the towns capital’, but until the beginning of the 20th century this activity, the manufacture of toys, did not exist in this town. It was as a result of a clever tinsmith, Rafael Payá, of Ibi and Alcoy. The Cumbre de Menejador at 1,356 metres, is the highest point in the park. On this sierra making a little “tartana” [small two-wheeled carriage] for his children, out of scraps of tin, that the toy-making Alcoy green way 38º 40' 84'' N 0º 30' 43'' W RUTA13_132a141_da.qxp:rutas 29/06/10 8:44 Página 136 Route 13 From Alcoy to Alicante gully set boxed-in between almost vertical sheer sides, Maigmó mountain pass tradition of the municipality began. Shortly afterwards, the first toy factory appeared in Ibi: Payá Hermanos [Payá Brothers]. Today there is a plaza in Ibi named La Tartana, and the development of the toy industry has been such that we now come across the Toy Museum. This museum is made up of collections which the Payá brothers’ company made over to the town council after it became a co-operative in 1990. The Payá brothers had travelled all over the world purchasing toys (two per model, one was dismantled, the other remained intact) to get to know the trends in this industry. Also in Ibi, we can find the Toy Technological Institute and the only monument known in the world dedicated to the figure of the Three Wise Men [known in Spanish as the Magic Kings of the Orient, and traditionally it is they who secretly leave the Christmas presents for the children on 12th night (6th of January - Epiphany), rather than Father Christmas], inaugurated in 1975. Walking around Ibi, we realise that, as well as toys, another of the economic sectors that have driven this town is that of ice cream. We have already commented factors which, along with the humidity, enabled elm groves, black willows and poplars to grow here, their colouring standing out among the pinewood on the sides of the gully. It is a natural spot of great environmental value with a recreational area and an interesting climbing school. We leave the town of Ibi to go along the CV-806 to Castalla, accompanied by fields of almond trees and terraces of cereals still painstakingly worked today. Among almond groves, from the mediaeval airs of Castalla to the Tibi reservoir, over the Maigmó pass We reach Castalla, historic capital of the sub-region of Foia de Castalla and cradle of the writer Enric Valor. Its urban centre stretches out at the foot of the hill on which we find its famous and clearly visible Arab origin castle and the Ermita de la Sang de Crist, a 13th century hermitage in early Gothic style. The castle is catalogued as a Place of Cultural Interest and was remodelled by the Spaniards between the 14th and 16th centuries. It is, even today, a magnificent defensive fortress, on the traditional ice-cream industry in the area and the town of Ibi is no exception. And we said we would powerful and well put together in stone. We will visit Castalla’s old quarter and we can begin looking around realise this fact as we walked around because, amongst other things, we will come across the monument to the ‘Gelaters’ [ice-men], situated in the park of the same from the Carrer de Tronotes, which is beside the church and is one of the most typical streets in the town with its white houses and cobbles. The old quarter retains its name. This is a monument in honour of the Ibi ice-men, which depicts the trails and tribulations of a family of mediaeval feel, with steep narrow streets. Between the Castalla and the Maigmó pass our route makes use of ice-men, an example of so many others who moved on all over Spain and even abroad as precursors of this important industry of today. the former main road CV-815. The motorised traffic now goes along a splendid dual carriageway, which was built largely over the line traced by the track bed of the Within the municipal boundary of Ibi it would also be very interesting to have a look around the Barranco de unused railway. The old road has now been marked as a cycle route and will take us, without missing out on los Molinos [gully of the mills], so named because in it there were (the occasional one still remains, although not functioning) flour and paper mills. It is a narrow anything, to the Maigmó pass itself, between pleasant fields of olive and almond trees. Before reaching the Maigmó pass, a sign indicates the access to the RUTA13_132a141_da.qxp:rutas 29/06/10 8:44 Página 137 136 - 137 Maigmó sierra, for those wishing to get to its most Planises the Pozo de Carrascales snow pit and, in other intimate environmental and cultural secrets. It has a maximum altitude of 1,296 metres at the peak of the same name. Few summits cast their shade in the area parts of the sierra, the Pozo de Briga and Pozo del Maigmó. One of the most spectacular places in the sierra is, without a doubt, the Balcón de Alicante, where this colossus stands. In all the sierra the only centre of habitation is the one formed by the installations of the Xorret del Catí mountain hotel, situated on a level area or valley, at over nine hundred metres above sea level, which is the nerve centre of tourism in the area. From the Xorret del Catí various different paths set out enabling us to get to know the sierra in depth. Wandering around the Maigmó sierra is to wander among the leafy vegetation encouraged by innumerable Aleppo pines and the occasional patch of Holm oaks. In the more humid spots on the shady side of the sierra, we can come across strawberry trees. The steepest, most inaccessible peaks of this sierra are an invaluable refuge for birds of prey, like falcons, both peregrine and Eleanor’s, kestrel, golden eagle, goshawk, little owl and eagle-owl. Regarding the mammals, the surprising presence of the hedgehog, weasel, fox, hare, rabbit, wild boar, field mouse, genet [cat-like, on the endangered list in Spain] and wild cat. At the foot of the Maigmó humans used the land, in bygone days, for crops, but nowadays nature has reclaimed the land and there is hardly any arable space left. We might indeed come across roads and drovers’ tracks from those days and the remains of the occasional farmstead or animal pen. We highlight among the remains of these humanised areas the Casa Planises, owned by the writer Enric Valor’s family and today practically in ruins, where he undoubtedly situated not far from the Miagmó peak. From here, where there is a well-appointed recreational area, we can observe the entire Alicante ‘huerta’, the market gardens and orchards of the plains, and on a clear day we will have no problem recognising the city of Benidorm, Alicante and the Mediterranean meeting the sky along the line of the horizon. Amongst all this vegetation and fauna that will accompany us on any of the trips around this sierra, the culminating peaks emerge with great force, displaying spectacular cliffs and sheer rock faces like those of the Maigmó peak itself, where the most inaccessible screes and rocky places dominate. From the summit it is possible to see, as well as spectacular panoramic views, the true magnitude of the topographic wall that is this pre-coastal sierra, standing in opposition to a nearby marine area. Returning to our route, some four kilometres further on lies the village of Tibi, a way surrounded by unirrigated lands where nevertheless olive groves and almond trees are grown, the almonds being used for making the turrón [nougat] of the neighbouring Xixona. Tibi shows itself to us today as a town of white houses nestled on the slopes of Penya Roja sierra. Among the cultural and historic heritage is the 10th century Arabic castle, declared a Place of Cultural Interest. At present it is found in a state sketched more than one of his famous “rondallas” [a traditional folktale form in Valencia, in poetic form like a troubadour’s ballad]. It might also be interesting to visit another farmstead, the Caserio Sarganella. In the Maigmó sierra the same geographic-climatic phenomenon occurs as in the Carrascal de la Font Roja nature park, which is why these mountains were also used for gathering snow. Nowadays we also find at Tibi reservoir RUTA13_132a141_da.qxp:rutas 29/06/10 8:44 Página 138 Route 13 From Alcoy to Alicante that era is surprising, as the ingenious arrangement of the steps means that vertigo is practically non-existent. We return now to the Maigmó pass, where the green way reappears, where the train never ran. Maigmó green way of ruins, although it still retains various outstanding remains, noteworthy among them being various stretches of wall with masonry work. The castle is situated on a mound a kilometre from the village itself. From Tibi we can make a nice excursion to the reservoir. Following the course of the river Verde, we will reach the tail end of the reservoir on a trip that will allow us to discover different curious geological formations and former agricultural constructions. Having reached the Tibi reservoir, we will be amazed to find out that it was built 400 years ago and is the oldest reservoir in Europe. It was ordered to be built by Felipe II in the 16th century to guarantee the water supply to Alicante’s fertile plain or ‘huerta’. It continues to give service nowadays, included in the "Confederación Hidrográphica de Júcar" as part of the river Júcar water management system. It suffered serious structural From the Maigmó pass, beside the service area of the A7, we will find a clear dirt track and a rest area. We start our itinerary to the RENFE station at Agost on a gentle downward slope. The route, after flanking a terrain of gentle profiles on a plateau half way up the slopes of the Maigmó sierra, is faced with passing over the Ventós sierra, a mountainous ridge placed at right angles to the Maigmó sierra. The way traces its first tunnel under the Horna pass, on the watershed of the Ventós sierra. This first tunnel is the longest of the of six that we will pass through on this stretch, at 525 metres. After passing through the bowels of the Horna pass, to the left of the way we find, in a large pinewood, a rest area. The line runs through a very broken terrain on the southern slopes of the Maigmó. Great embankments and deep cuttings accompany us through one of the prettiest parts of the route. We pass through three more tunnels and the vegetation becomes more dispersed. Next, we come to two impressive viaducts, that of the Fontanar ravine, which is 190 metres long and has a maximum height of 30 metres, and the viaduct over the Forn del Vidre ravine, which is 167 metres long and a maximum height of 40 metres. Having crossed the Forn del Vidre viaduct the line begins to run across terrain of a gentler orography, the damage in 1667 although it came back into service in Tarraig hills. In this section, the way now describes a 1738. Given its relevance, it has been declared a Place of Cultural Interest. As well as the contributions from the river Verde, the reservoir also receives water from the large bend to gradually lose height and position itself on the flat lands of the Agost fertile plain or “huerta”. On both sides of the way large ponds are positioned where springs of the Onil marsh. We can, on the visit to the reservoir, climb a spiral flight of steps leading to the top of the dam. Cavanillas climbed these same steps, water is accumulated to supply the important irrigated crops of this market gardening and orchard region. After the great double curve of the Tarraig, the line sketchbook in hand, making notes on our lands as he journeyed through Valencia. The skill of the architects of approaches the urban centre of this town, skirting round different ceramics factories and market garden plots, Crops in Alcoy RUTA13_132a141_da.qxp:rutas 29/06/10 8:44 Página 139 138 - 139 Sant Vicent del Raspeig. Alicante has its best claim in its Maigmó green way 38º 28' 69'' N 0º 38' 64'' W coastal location, its beaches and a privileged climate for beach tourism, with a great number of hours of sun. However, if the travellers wish to get closer to its cultural, until it reaches the building of the Agost halt, belonging to the RENFE Madrid-Alicante railway line, although before reaching this point it would be convenient to make a visit to the town of Agost. As we have mentioned, on the final stretch of the Maigmó green way we come across various ceramics factories. In Agost, the white-ish clay soils of the Ventós and Castellar sierras have been the traditional source of its wealth, centred on the handcrafted production of its ceramics, amongst which bricks, household ceramic ware and, above all, “botijos” [earthenware pitchers for keeping water cool] of a typical marble white colour. This town’s tradition in this industry means that in the town, we can find the Ceramic Museum where a former pottery used to be. In it the process of creating handmade pottery can be watched, with a spectacular Arab kiln, and we can find pieces of great interest, especially the ceramics collection. It would also be very interesting in Agost to visit the ruins of what was once a powerful castle, declared a Place of Cultural Interest. And before leaving the town, we pass through the Ermita de las Santas Justa y Rufina, the patron saints of pottery, built in 1821. From Agost station and passing along rural roads and the CV-834, we reach Sant Vicent del Raspeig. What is seen today in Sant Vicente del Raspeig is an emerging city very close to becoming a conurbation with Alicante, historic and artistic heritage, Alicante will not let them down either. In this sense, we must have a wander round the old quarter, with its steep narrow streets where our attention will be attracted by the traditional white buildings. Passing through these streets we will discover the cathedral church of San Nicolás de Bari, raised up over the remains of a mosque in the Herreran Renaissance style [after its most notable practitioner, Juan de Herrera (1530-1593)]. Sober in its exterior appearance, its construction was carried out between 1616 and 1662. The old quarter is scattered around Mount Benacantil, which intrudes into the city and onto the beach. A rocky formation, it has pines and shrubs on its north face while the south side facing the Mediterranean sea is bare. In the transition areas there are thickets, scrub and grasses typical vegetation of the dry Mediterranean climate. On top of the mountain sits Alicante’s mediaeval fortress, Santa Bárbara castle. Until 1963, when it was opened to the public, it had been in an abandoned state. It was in that year that two lifts were opened running up 142,70 metres It is precisely this spot, the Postiguet beach, which is another of the charismatic places we should visit in Alicante, an icon of the city and named in a popular Valencian song called ‘La Manta al Coll’. Close to it, on the maritime façade, we find the Canalejas Park and the Lonja del Pescado [Fish Exchange or market], a building of an industrial nature in a historicist style a prosperous city for its new residential areas, its integrating neo-Arabic ornamental details and which, industries, services and leisure and shopping centres. Known as a university town since Alicante University was opened there in 1979, the 19th century church of Sant since 1992, has been an exhibition hall. Also an obligatory visit is the former Provincial Hospital, which currently houses the Provincial Archaeological museum Vicent Ferrer attracts our attention, built over a former 15th century hermitage. The hermitage had been built for the visit of San Vicente Ferrer to the hamlet Raspeig (MARQ), with over 3,000 exhibits from the sites in the area. And, before finishing our route that has taken us to Alicante from Alcoy along a railway line that never in the 15th century. In fact, this visit was the origin of the town’s name. A wide avenue now joins Alicante with existed, we must visit the Tossal de Manises-Lucentum archaeological site, from the Iberian and Roman era, RUTA13_132a141_da.qxp:rutas 29/06/10 8:44 Página 140 Route 13 From Alcoy to Alicante Santa Bárbara castle, Alicante 38º 20' 91'' N 0º 28' 78'' E The cuisine of these inland l’Alcoyà regions offers dishes like: pericana [cod and dried peppers], olleta [stew], bajoques farcidas [stuffed peppers], pastel de carne [meat loaf ], arròs caldós amb conill [rice in rabbit stock], giraboix [cod, white bean and potato stew]. It is traditional cooking in which other dishes stand out: gazpachos manchegos with pieces of game [varieties of the manchego gazpacho, rabbit and chicken pieces cooked with tomatoes], les fraseures [meatballs made with flour, bacon and other ingredients], rice with rabbit, gazpacho tibero [gazpacho from Tibi, like the manchego, with rabbit and partridge stewed with tomatoes and mushrooms], far as the fiestas is concerned, the splendour of the Moros y Cristianos (Moors and Christians) makes it a reference point not to be missed on the festival calendar of the l’Alcoyà area. The fiestas of the Moors and Christians in Alcoy in honour of Sant Jordi have been declared of International Tourist Interest. But watch out also for the festivities of San Antón in January; the countless romerías [local pilgrimages and religious processions] to sanctuaries and hermitages in the area, of which the Romería a Santa Faz stands out in Alicante, celebrated on the second Thursday after Easter; carnivals in February [marking the beginning of Lent]; the feast days of the patron saints of every town and city; Semana Santa [Holy Week]; Fogueres [bonfires] for Sant Joan [St John] in June, which are the best known fiestas in Alicante and have been declared of International Tourist Interest. With regard to craftwork, bags and shopping baskets are made of dried palm leaves, as well as the typical rope soled shoes and shopping bags and various others made from esparto or needle-grass. At Agost Pottery Museum, we find a permanent exhibition and a good display of llegum amb penques [pulses and vegetables], caragols [snails], minchos [unleavened bread with wheat and corn pottery making, which still retains the pottery wheels and kiln of Arab origin. We can also find other craft activities flour], coca de sardina and coca de cebolla [sardine and onion tarts]. Without forgetting the putxero amb tarongetes [stew and dumplings], and potaje [vegetable like the barrels from Monòver and the toys from Ibi and Castalla. with its Zeus Roman colony, located in the Albufereta district and declared a Place of Cultural Interest. Practical Information Fiestas, food and crafts stew with pulses]. On the coast we have all kinds of rice dishes, especially with fish, like the caldero [rice stew] and arròs a banda [rice cooked in a fish broth], along with the excellent fish and seafood. Among the sweets to highlight: torrat ensucrat [sugared pulses], brazo gitano [like a very fat Swiss roll] and dulces sequillos [dry almond biscuit]. In Alcoy they have a spirit drink with a specific official denomination [like the D.O for wines]: the café-licor [coffee liqueur], while in Alicante you can enjoy, amongst others, the spirit drink Salvia de Mariola [sage liqueur]. As Recommended time of year Any time of year is good, although preferably in spring and autumn. In summer the hours around midday must be avoided. Watch out for the fields of vineyards with the colours of autumn, as well as the almond blossom between January and February. RUTA13_132a141_da.qxp:rutas 29/06/10 8:44 Página 141 140 - 141 Public transport Regional trains stop at Alcoy and Alicante stations for the start of the route. On the return Alicante also has a stop for the regional trains. Bicycles are transported free of charge on the trains. Recommendations In case you want to travel the route just as it is proposed, by bike or on foot, a word of warning: a mountain bike is better, or as a minimum, the hybrid type. We do not come across many water spouts to quench thirst and refresh ourselves away from the urban centres, so you must always replenish supplies whenever you get the opportunity. The early hours of the morning and at dusk are the best times of the day to travel as the temperature is agreeable and the light is especially good. If anyone wishes to go by car, it is not possible to drive along the green way from Maigmó between Alcoy and the start of the Foia de Castalla before reaching Ibi. Neither is it allowed along the green way on the stretch between Maigmó pass and Agost railway station. On the country tracks where it is possible to drive with motor vehicles, the main track should never be left, since it is much better and more respectful of the environment. In order to get to know in more detail each area of nature that we propose, leave the car parked somewhere safe and secure and undertake trips on foot. RECOMMENDED MAPS TO FOLLOW THE ROUTE CORRECTLY: National Geographic Institute: Scale 1:25,000, sheet numbers: 821-III; 846-II and IV; 847-I; 871-II and IV; and 872-III. Further information: www.comunitatvalenciana.com Information on regional and local trains: Renfe 902 24 02 02. www.renfe.es TOURIST INFO OFFICES ON THE ROUTE: Tourist Info Alcoy C/ Sant Llorenç, 2. 03801Alcoy Tel. 965 53 71 55 Fax 965 53 71 53 [email protected] Tourist Info Alicante Av. Rambla de Méndez Núñez, 23. 03002 Alicante Tel. 965 20 00 00 Fax 965 20 02 43 [email protected] Tourist Info Alicante-Centro C/ Portugal, 17. Coach station 03003 Alicante Tel. 965 92 98 02 Fax 965 92 01 12 [email protected] Tourist Info Alicante- Explanada Av. Explanada de España, 1 03002 Alicante Tel. 965 14 70 38 Fax 965 21 56 94 [email protected] Tourist Info Alicante-Playa San Juan Av. de Niza, s/n (Next to Red cross) 03540 Alicante Tel. 609 36 40 99 Tourist Info Alicante-RENFE Av. Salamanca (RENFE railway station) 03540 Alicante Tel. 965 12 56 33 [email protected] Tourist Info Castalla Pl. Mayor, 3 03420 Castalla Tel. 966 56 10 18 Fax 966 56 10 18 [email protected] Tourist Info Alicante-Universidad Soc. Relaciones Intern Campus San Vte. Raspeig 03080 Alicante Tel. 965 90 34 00 -ext.2939 alicanteuniversidad @touristinfo.net Tourist Info Ibi C/ Doctor Waksman, 5 03440 Ibi Tel. 965 55 12 96 [email protected]