Export Business Map - Export Development Canada
Transcription
Export Business Map - Export Development Canada
© 2015 Google Canada. All rights reserved. Google and the Google logo are trademarks of Google Inc. All other company and product names may be trademarks of the respective companies with which they are associated. Export Business Map Make the Web work for Canadian exporters Sam Sebastian Country Manager, Google Canada A Growth Engine For Canada Today, the web has become an integral part of our lives – whether we’re streaming a new playlist, sharing a photo with family, or checking in with Thanks to the Internet and the emergence of new business platforms, even the smallest company can now adopt and afford technology that would friends. In our constantly connected world, we also rely on the web more than ever to help us shop for products and services. It helps us research, compare and purchase products not just online, but also in stores. have been the envy of a large corporation 15 years ago. Now, more than ever, companies of all sizes can compete in the global economy. For Canadian businesses, the web also provides an opportunity to reach potential customers at home and customers abroad. Across the world, Internet use is increasing with more than 50% of Internet users going online daily in the vast majority of countries. Smartphones are widely used to research purchases, while consumers increasingly like to watch online videos for product information. In fact, today more than 1 in 3 global shoppers made their last apparel purchase online. More and more, the evidence shows that not only will the Internet contribute a growing share of Canada’s economic growth, but that businesses that embrace online tools do better. In Canada, one in 10 small businesses are exporters, but many more businesses could be using the web to reach a wider pool of customers and markets. Exports enable companies to compete outside of their local markets, diversifying their risk, optimizing existing resources, and creating economies of scale to grow their businesses. Getting started in export can prove challenging for many business owners. We’ve created this Export Map and compiled resources online at at g.co/exportcanada to help raise awareness of the export opportunities available to our home-grown businesses. This map is a compilation of data from the top ten export countries for Canadian businesses with seasonality calendars providing insights into the most important holidays and events in each market, as well as fundamental facts about web and mobile usage for each country. Our Export Site also offers Canadian case studies and other resources to help businesses on their export journey. There’s a multitude of market opportunities, and the internet brings them to your doorstep. We look forward to helping you along your export journey, and can’t wait to see how you make the web work for you! Sam Sebastian Country Manager, Google Canada Benoit Daignault President and CEO Export Development Canada Narrowing Canada’s export challenge, one network at a time With a relatively small population spread over a huge landmass, Canadian companies have always had strong incentive to find new customers and For SMEs in particular, digital technology is a trade enabler. Using the Internet, they can connect to opportunities that previously never developments, opportunities and risks at play in the global economy. The reach of Google means that more people will markets abroad. In fact, exporting is a key driver of Canada’s economy, accounting for about 60 per cent of our gross domestic product. But for a country that is so dependent on trade for its economic prosperity, only 4 per cent of Canadian companies are exporting today. This is Canada’s export challenge. have knowledge about, or access to, without months of research, travel and networking; saving these small companies precious time and money. be able to connect the dots of Canadian trade, with greater clarity, precision, and speed, with a view to fueling a deeper conversation about how Canada can improve its trade performance. The Google Export Business Map is a great catalyst to that effect.” Canadian companies have traditionally been major exporters of metals, ores, and forestry products. Outside of commodities however, we have also developed a strong international reputation in sectors such as auto parts, information and communications technologies, infrastructure development, aerospace and clean technologies to name a few. So how do we get more Canadian companies selling their goods and services abroad, when many businesses don’t have enough resources to learn about international opportunities? With a little help from the digital world. In fact technology is causing a significant shift in the way trade is conducted. For example, last year Export Development Canada (EDC) partnered with Canadian Manufacturers & Exporters (CME) to launch the Enterprise Canada Network, a website that helps Canadian companies connect to businesses, technology, and research opportunities posted in the Enterprise Europe Network and other international databases. This digital platform has already helped hundreds of Canadian SMEs grow their business internationally. To add to these digital resources, Google has published a series of ‘Export Business Maps,’ bringing knowledge on key business opportunities to Canadian companies hoping to grow internationally. The map contains facts and figures on 10 export markets, which are particularly interesting as target markets for Canadian exporters and exporters-to-be. Google’s export maps are a great complement to the wealth of information that EDC offers Canadian businesses on the trends, Along with this market intelligence, EDC provides financing and insurance solutions that help Canadian companies respond to international business opportunities, as well as financial services for international companies that buy from Canadian companies. As a profitable Crown corporation that operates on commercial principles, EDC partners with private- and publicsector financial institutions to grow Canadian trade around the world. International trade in Canada is, and needs to be, a team sport. Google Canada joining that team will only help to grow Canada’s existing 47,000 exporters and meet Canada’s export challenge. Benoit Daignault President and CEO Export Development Canada SEASONALITY CALENDAR TARGETING USA EXPORTING OPPORTUNITIES USA OVERVIEW Population 318.9 Moveable feasts: dates change each year Retail Travel million [2] Bank holiday Local Demographic Profile 49% male Internet Population 87% 279.83 million [8] Online Purchase 70% [11] 51% female Tech [5] ay lD ia or Au t No ve Ho lid ay 1A ll S ai Break mer Sum s Day her’ Fat Au g on as Se t us er m Octob er er temb Sep 13 Colum bus Da y Use of smartphones in consumer purchases total number of mobile connections [4] used smartphone to research product [7] 21% English Spanish other Indo-European Asian and Pacific island Other 87% 82% 82% 74% 74% 56% 56% 50% 48% 7% used smartphone to make purchase [10] Fashion & apparel Electronics Books Tickets Music & games Home furnishings Sports & outdoors Beauty products Toys, kids and baby products [13] Online activities with smartphones 52% 50% 42% 41% 41% 34% 33% 26% 20% 12% Check email Use search engines Visit social networks Look for product information Watch online videos Listen to music Look up maps and directions Use online banking Play games [14] Purchase NOTEWORTHY FACTS [15] W ed di ng S u m m e Summe r Br eak 4 In d e p e n den ce D ay American people use an average of 2.9 connected devices per person (2014). *Business Industrial Markets. *Cinco de Mayo – Celebration of Mexican heritage and pride held on the fifth of May. *Cyber Monday – Held on the Monday immediately following Black Friday. Created by companies to persuade consumers to shop online. *Mardi Gras – Carnival celebrations beginning on or after Epiphany and culminating on the day before Ash Wednesday. *Thanksgiving – Holiday to give thanks for the food collected at the end of the harvest season. Held on the fourth Thursday of November. 81% Online purchase breakdown by product M em o* ay M eason Wedding S ng S eas ddi on We School Mobile sales 26 de y Da r’s July o ck t Ba Mobile penetration 82.1% 10.7% 3.8% 2.7% 0.7% 5C in co ak re B r er East June Th an ks of total internet audience [10] 79% Languages Spoken M ot he on as Se F daily [6] 38% KEY STATS W ed di ng Su m Cy be r % who used search engine [3] 114.5% M a y Bl ac k YouTube reach MOBILE Easte r April ras* rdi G Ma ch Mar 31 Hal lowe en W Frequency of internet usage Sp ri ek NY n We hio s a F Fe br * as Gr n um M ar di r te in ay our D Lab Janua ry ry ua r be m ber cem De ar Ye on as Se Ch in es e Holiday Sea son NY son y Sea lida Ho 14 Va le nt i ew N y Da s’ t n Su pe r Web research for purchases l w Bo h nuka Cha Chinese New Yea r Pr es id e y Da ’s ne * ng vi i g Fa sh io n 1 New Y ear’s Day mas hrist 25 C y da on M Luth er K ing Da y ng ay rid 20 Martin k ee W 11 s Eve Year’ New 1 3 ay sD n a y Da ’s nt Ve te r SEARCH AND DISPLAY 37% of the United States population used a smartphone in 2012, globally it was 14%. US respondents frequently research online and then buy offline, particularly in the case of TV sets and large home appliances (57%) in 2014. SOURCES: [2] CIA: The World Factbook, July 2014 [3] Consumer Barometer, 2014 [4] eMarketer, 2014 [5] CIA, The World Fact Book, 2014 [6] Consumer Barometer, 2014 [7] Consumer Barometer, 2014 [8] Statista, 2014 [9] comScore, August 2014 [10] Consumer Barometer, 2014 [11] Statista, 2014 [12] Statista [13] Consumer Barometer, 2014 [14] Consumer Barometer, 2014 [15] Consumer Barometer Export with Google SEASONALITY CALENDAR TARGETING CHINA EXPORTING OPPORTUNITIES CHINA OVERVIEW Population Retail Travel Local Demographic Profile 1.36 Moveable feasts: dates change each year billion [16] Bank holiday Internet Population 47.8% [22] 648.75 million 48.5% 51.5% female Online Purchase 22.2 % [25] male BIM* [19] Tech SEARCH AND DISPLAY Finance 30 Sprin g Fes tiva l Ev e Web research for purchases 62% Annua l Bon us 4 Yo u 1– 3 y Da July arch s Se Job Au t No ve Octob er er temb Sep t us er m June Au g al* iv st total number of mobile connections [18] used smartphone to research product[21] 7% [29] 33% Use of smartphones in consumer purchases 16% used smartphone to make purchase [24] Online purchase breakdown by product Chinese Mandarin (official); Yue (Cantonese); Wu (Shanghainese); Minbei (Fuzhou); Minnan (HokkienTaiwanese); Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, and minority languages. [28] La b ay rD ou th l* iva st Fe at Su m y 1 Nation al D ay Mobile sales Languages Spoken Bo h rc ea ng School Mobile penetration 75.6% 45.1% 43.3% 34.9% 32.7% 30.6% 25.7% 22.7% 22.4% 18% Apparel & accessories Consumer packaged goods Computing products & consumer electronics Virtual cards Handbags, briefcases, etc. Personal care & beauty products Books, video, music, etc. Home appliances Food and beverages Stationary, office supplies [26] Online activities with smartphones 64% 60% 50% 37% 36% 29% 24% 15% 10% 8% Use search engines Visit social networks Watch online videos Play games Listen to music Look for product information Check email Look up maps and directions Purchase Use online banking [27] NOTEWORTHY FACTS [30] Qi xi Fe estival* oat F nB ago Dr Day ren’s hild 1C Alibaba accounted for over 86% of China’s mobile shopping market in 2014. *Business Industrial Markets. *Qingming Festival – Traditional Chinese festival on the 104th day after the winter solstice. Serves as both a solar term and a Chinese traditional festival, and it signifies the fact that the days are becoming warm and bright. *Dragon Boat Festival – Occurs on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar. Activities consist of eating Zongzi, drinking Realgar wine and racing dragon boats. *Qixi Festival – Falls on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month of the Chinese calendar. *Mid-Autumn Festival – Falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month of the Chinese calendar. It is a time for family reunion. claims there are 60 million KEY STATS Dr ag on Jo bs S M a Qing m i n g Fest iva l* Jobs Se arch April Sp ri o ck t Ba ch Mar CN YouTube is blocked in China, but a Business Insider report Use of online videos for product information users in the country [23] 96.1% n’s Day ome 8W r te in estival* mn F utu A d Mi W ry ua n um daily [20] YouTube reach MOBILE ar Ye Fe br ew N r be m ber cem De 14 Va Chinese N le ew Y nt ear Ch Janua ine ry se y Da e’s in 25 85% % who used search engine [17] 1 New Y ear’s Da y istmas Chr Frequency of internet usage 52% of Chinese surveyed made their last clothing/footwear China represents 54% of all internet users in Asia Pacific (2014). purchase online: one of the highest rates in world (2014) SOURCES: [16]CIA, The World Fact Book, July 2014 [17]Consumer Barometer, 2014 [18]eMarketer, December 2014 [19]CIA, The World Fact Book, July 2014 [20]Consumer Barometer, 2014 [21]Consumer Barometer, 2014 [22]Statista, 2014 [23]Cooper Smith, 2013 [24]Consumer Barometer, 2014 [25]Statista, 2013 [26]eMarketer, 2013 [26]Consumer Barometer, 2014 [28] CIA, The World Fact Book, July 2014 [29] Consumer Barometer, 2014 [30] China Internet Watch Export with Google TARGETING UNITED KINGDOM EXPORTING OPPORTUNITIES SEASONALITY CALENDAR UK OVERVIEW Population 63.7 Moveable feasts: dates change each year Retail Travel Internet Population 77.3% [37] million [31] Bank holiday Local Demographic Profile 49% male 50.1 million Online Purchase 88% [40] 51% female [34] Tech Eve ear’s ew Y N 1 3 SEARCH AND DISPLAY Sp rin g Ba n ay id ol H on as Se Au t June son g Sea ddin We s Day her’ Fat July Weddin g Se aso n Summ er B rea k Au g g t us er m Octob er er temb p e S ay M y on as Se Mobile penetration Mobile sales Use of smartphones in consumer purchases total number of mobile connections [33] used smartphone to research product[36] 130.9% English Ea rly W ed di n r of total internet audience [38] Languages Spoken g 31 Hal lowe en daily [35] 59% 7% [44] 14% 6% used smartphone to make purchase [39] KEY STATS W ed di n Su m School Easte r k to Bac er East April Day her’s Mot W ch Mar k ea Br % who used search engine [32] 85% Use of online videos for product information MOBILE ay ick’s D Patr St. 17 No ve 1A ll S ai Bl ac k Fe br k* ee W n um Fa sh io M a S u m m e nk YouTube reach Sp ri * Week hion Fas Janua ry Va le n r te in ay lid Ho 14 ry ua r be m ber cem De 1 New Y ear’ sD ay n y Da s’ nt Frequency of internet usage y Da e’s tin F stmas Chri 25 ay rid k y da on Web research for purchases 48% ay ing D Box 26 ng Cy be rM eak ter Br l Win o o Sch (and regional languages Scot, Scottish Gaelic, Welsh, Irish, Cornish) [43] Online purchase breakdown by product 63% 61% 54% 43% 32% 30% 28% 25% 25% 23% Books Clothing/footwear DVDs CDs Beauty & healthcare Kitchen & home goods Toys & games Electrical & photogenic Garden & outdoor Software & games [41] Online activities with smartphones 59% 57% 50% 40% 32% 26% 26% 25% 19% 15% Check email Use search engines Visit social networks Look for product information Watch online videos Listen to music Look up maps and directions Use online banking Purchase [42] Play games Su m m er Ba NOTEWORTHY FACTS [45] 28% of respondents in the UK researched their last purchase only online, the highest rate in Europe (2014). In Europe, the British top the list regarding the amount of money spent buying goods online in 2014; the average consumer spent € 953. SOURCES: *London Fashion Week – Apparel trade show held in London twice a year. Considered one of the “Big Four” fashion weeks worldwide. [31] CIA, The World Fact Book, July 2014 [32] Consumer Barometer, 2014 [33] eMarketer, December 2014 [34] CIA, The World Fact Book, July 2014 [35] Consumer Barometer, 2014 [36] Consumer Barometer, 2014 [37] eMarketer, December 2014 [38] Statista, Fall2013 [39] Consumer Barometer, 2014 [40] eMarketer, 2014 [41] eMarketer, 2012 [42] Consumer Barometer, 2014 [43] CIA, The World Fact Book, 2014 [44] Consumer Barometer, 2014 [45] Consumer Barometer & comScore Export with Google SEASONALITY CALENDAR TARGETING JAPAN EXPORTING OPPORTUNITIES JAPAN OVERVIEW Population 127.1 Moveable feasts: dates change each year Retail Travel January 2–3 5 C hi ld re ay sD n’ ay lD ia or em s Day her’ Fat Bonus mer Sum 30 No ve An tiFl 3C ul tu Th 23 an La ks b g Octob er Rainy S eas on Ocean Day er temb Sep t us Su m m Baseba ll Fin als Au t eason ny S Rai July 31 Hal lowe en 13 Spor ts D ay er m June Au g le Sa er ay yD er ention Prev ire 1F Su m y n tio ca a V y Da r’s ng Su m m er A n tiUV ns tio u a ec 3. C o ns ti. M M ot he Pr n* ge 4 G re en M a 29 Shõ ma Day Cool B iz* April Sp ri ox Equin mn utu A 23 fo pect Res 15 Aged Day the l Schoo ch Mar arch s Se Job r te in JP ion duat Gra W k to Bac Fe br Life* New n um Jo bs S inox g Equ prin 21 S Janua ry 95% % who used search engine [47] Day* hite 14 W ber cem De Ne w ry ua r be m Jobs S earc h 53% Frequency of internet usage daily [53] 5% [53] [59] MOBILE Mobile penetration Mobile sales total number of mobile connections [48] used smartphone to research product[51] 113.3% 15% Use of smartphones in consumer purchases 5% used smartphone to make purchase [54] KEY STATS Online purchase breakdown by product 43.8% 48.8% 33.5% 30.8% 28.8% 17.5% 31.0% 13.6% Apparel and accessories Books and magazines Music and video Consumer products, furniture, interior décor PC, mobile and communications devices AV systems Pharmaceuticals and cosmetics Video games NOTEWORTHY FACTS O ch ū 91% Online activities with smartphones 55.2% Food & beverages, alcoholic drinks 19.5% Office supplies & stationaries 27.4% Home appliances 12.9% Sporting goods 6.7% Baby products 6.9% Auto 3.0% Other [56] 45% 41% 29% 24% 18% 17% 13% 11% 8% 5% Check email Use search engines Visit social networks Look for product information Look up maps and directions Watch online videos Play games Listen to music Use online banking Purchase [57] 60] of Japanese respondents made their last purchase of flights online, one of the highest rates in the world (2014). *Cool Biz – Campaign started in 2005 by the Japanese Ministry of the Environment as a means to help reduce electric consumption by limiting the use of air conditioning. *New Life – Shinseikatsu: Period in the beginning of the year when people start living on their own or move to another place. Often related to school advancement, graduation, first jobs and career switches. *Ochūgen – Summer gift giving season to express gratitude (to co-workers, bosses, parents, teachers, etc). *Oseibo – Winter gift giving season to express gratitude (to co-workers, bosses, parents, teachers, etc). *White Day – Typically observed by boys and men presenting gifts to their girlfriends/wives, as a return of favor from Valentine’s Day. 49% y Da . ec Pr ibo* Ose M Gr ad h rc ea u New Life * Web research for purchases n io at nd ou y Da To ky o Va le n n ho at ar irthday or’s B per Em Use of online videos for product information SEARCH AND DISPLAY * fe Li re 23 11 .N at io na lF n tio ua y r/ Da ou ing iv 14 Coming of Ag eD ay 1 New Y ear’s Day mas hrist 25 C YouTube Reach [52] [49] ay sD e’ tin w Ne Cards eeting ’s Gr r a Ye 81.3% female Entry Exam s er 31 emb Dec Tech male 51.2% Online Purchases 80.3% 102.1 million 48.3% Ban kH olid ay BIM* Internet Population [52] million [46] Bank holiday Local Demographic Profile 24% of Japanese respondents carried out only online research for their last purchase, the highest rate in Asia-Pacific (2014). 39% of respondents participated in contests/giveaways from brands on social media (2013). SOURCES: [46] CIA, The World Fact Book, 2014 [47] Consumer Barometer, 2014 [48] eMarketer, 2014 [49] CIA, The World Fact Book, 2014 [50] Consumer Barometer, 2014 51] Consumer Barometer, 2014 [52] eMarketer, 2014 [53] eMarketer, Aug 2014 [54] Consumer Barometer, 2014 [55] eMarketer, 2014 [56] eMarketer, 2014 [57] eMarketer, 2014 [58] CIA, The World Fact Book, 2014 [59] Consumer Barometer, 2014 [60] Consumer Barometer & eMarketer Export with Google SEASONALITY CALENDAR TARGETING MEXICO EXPORTING OPPORTUNITIES MEXICO OVERVIEW Population Retail Travel Local 120.29 Moveable feasts: dates change each year Demographic Profile million [61] Bank holiday 48.8% male Internet Population 49.7% 59.4 million 51.2% [67] Online Purchases 31.3% [70] female Tech [64] e ear’s Ev ew Y N 31 SEARCH AND DISPLAY Web research for purchases y mas Da hrist C 4 2 y Da r’s au t No ve Sa le S Octob er er m ing sum June July Au g Break Summer B rea mer k Sum Mobile sales Use of smartphones in consumer purchases total number of mobile connections [63] used smartphone to research product[66] 33% 69% 14% [74] 13% used smartphone to make purchase [69] KEY STATS Languages Spoken Online purchase breakdown by product 92.7% Spanish only 5.7% Spanish and indigenous languages 0.8% Indigenous only [73] 70% 47% 23% 20% 15% 14% 14% 6% season urism k to Pea S u m m e Peak t o u r i sm s eas on sm M ot he o ay M de 2D ay of t Mobile penetration 88.7% 30 Child rens Day 5C inc o Peak tour ism sea son Easte r April M School k to c a B k er ea r temb Sep rB t us er East ch Mar MX sp r on as se of total internet audience [6] Use of online videos for product information MOBILE season urism k to Pea wi n um er nt dence D. epen d n I 16 14 Va le Fe b Janua ry y ar ru r be m ember Dec Pe ak to ur i e’s in nt n so ea 6 Epiph any on as se 20 Re vo lu n Seaso Sale sm ad De e h daily [65] 52% % who used search engine [62] Peak tour ism sea son ay n tio season rism tou k a Pe YouTube reach 58% Day alupe uad G 12 y Da Frequency of internet usage Flights Hotels Apparel Appliances Cinema Insurance TV sets Groceries [71] Online activities with smartphones 31% 26% 25% 24% 24% 17% 16% 15% 8% 7% Visit social networks Check email Watch online videos Use search engines Listen to music Play games Look up maps and directions Look for product information Use online banking Purchase [72] Pe ak t ou ri ay er’s D Fath NOTEWORTHY FACTS [75] In a 2013 DHL study, 87.1% of crossborder buyers in Mexico had purchased from the United States. Canada ranked a distant second with 30%. In 2014, 33% of Mexican smartphone users used their device during their last purchase, one of the highest rates in the region. The leading reason the vast majority of Mexicans (78.1%) purchase abroad is to obtain products not available domestically, not because of price (2013). SOURCES: *Guadalupe Day - One of the most important dates in Mexican calendar. Thousands of the faithful for Our Lady of Guadalupe make the most important of all pilgrimages of the year to the Basílica of Guadalupe. *Cinco de Mayo - Celebration of the Mexican heritage and pride held on the 5th of May. [61] CIA, The World Fact Book, 2014 [62] Consumer Barometer, 2014 [63] eMarketer, 2014 [64] CIA, The World Fact Book, 2014 [65] Consumer Barometer, 2014 [66] Consumer Barometer, 2014 [67] eMarketer, November 2014 [68] Statista, 2011 [69] Consumer Barometer, 2014 [70] eMarketer, November 2014 [71] Consumer Barometer, 2014 [72] Consumer Barometer, 2014 [73] CIA, The World Fact Book, 2014 [74] Consumer Barometer, 2014 [75] eMarketer, Consumer Barometer Export with Google SEASONALITY CALENDAR TARGETING HONG KONG EXPORTING OPPORTUNITIES HONG KONG OVERVIEW Population 7.12 Moveable feasts: dates change each year Retail Travel million [76] Bank holiday Local Demographic Profile Internet Population 74.9% [82] 5.3 million 53.4% 46.6% female Online Purchases 66.4% [85] male BIM* [79] Tech SEARCH AND DISPLAY Finance Winter Sale s Job Se 1 25 B u dd ha ’ La bo y Da ur June Festival Boat gon Dra 20 No ve autum n Octob er er temb Sep 1 Nation al D ay Sales mer Sum 21 Chung Y eung Fes tiva l t us summ er school Mobile sales Use of smartphones in consumer purchases total number of mobile connections [78] used smartphone to research product [81] 37% Languages Spoken 89.5% 3.5% 1.4% 4% 1.6% Cantonese English (official) Putonghua (Mandarin) other Chinese dialects other Au g July Su m m e Summe r Sa les Hong Ko n Region Es g Speci a tablis hm l ent NOTEWORTHY FACTS [89] 15% used smartphone to make purchase [84] Online purchase breakdown by product [88] 75% 71% 31% 31% 26% 13% 9% 4% Flights Hotels Apparel Insurance Cinema TV sets Groceries Appliances [86] Online activities with smartphones 59% 54% 54% 45% 39% 37% 35% 27% 11% 8% Check email Use search engines Visit social networks Look for product information Watch online videos Play games Look up maps and directions Listen to music Use online banking [87] Purchase [90] People in Hong Kong use an average of 3 devices each (2014) *Business Industrial Markets. * Golden Week is a semi-annual 7-day national holiday in mainland China. While Hong Kong doesn‘t celebrate Golden Week officially, tourists flock in from mainland China. *According to Hong Kong laws, when a designated public holiday falls on a Sunday or on the same day of another holiday, the immediate following weekday would be a public holiday. *If the statutory holiday falls on a rest day, a holiday should be granted on the day following the rest day which is not a statutory holiday or an alternative holiday or a substituted holiday or a rest day. *If either Lunar (Chinese) New Year Day, the second day of Lunar New Year or the third day of Lunar New Year falls on a Sunday, the fourth day of Lunar New Year is designated as a statutory and general holiday in substitution. *Chinese Winter Solstice Festival or Christmas Day (at the option of the employer). 11% KEY STATS ay hd irt sB ch ar ay s ale rS M Qingm ing F esti val Job Sea rch April k to Bac Mobile penetration 64.4% ar Ye Golden Wee k of total internet audience [83] 229% n’s Day ome 8W ch Mar spring HK daily [80] 89% Use of online videos for product information les Sa y Da e’s in Fe b % who used search engine [77] 66% YouTube reach MOBILE ar Ye winter y ar ru r be m D ew N 14 ay 1st day of Va tmas D Janu len hris a C r y t 25 19 L un r J e a b n uary m ar ece W in te r Frequency of internet usage ew N ng Day Boxi 6 2 Ch in es e Go ld en k ee W ales ter S Win Web research for purchases An average Hong Kong Internet user spends more than 25 hours online per month, making it one of the most engaged Internet markets. 87% of respondents obtain information about products/services on social media (2013). SOURCES: [76] CIA, The World Fact Book, 2014 [77] Consumer Barometer, 2014 [78] eMarketer, November 2014 [79] CIA, The World Fact Book, 2014 [80] Consumer Barometer, 2014 [81] Consumer Barometer, 2014 [82] eMarketer, November 2014 [83] Burson-Marsteller Asia-Pacific, 201 [84] Consumer Barometer, 2014 [85] eMarketer, 2012 [86] Consumer Barometer, 2014 [87] Consumer Barometer, 2014 [88] CIA, The World Fact Book, July 2014 [89] Consumer Barometer, 2014 [90] Consumer Barometer, comStore Export with Google SEASONALITY CALENDAR TARGETING ITALY EXPORTING OPPORTUNITIES ITALY OVERVIEW Population 61.68 Moveable feasts: dates change each year Retail Travel million [91] Bank holiday Local Tech 48.2% male Internet Population Online Purchases 58% 46.3% 35.8 million [97] 51.8% [100] female [94] ’s Eve Year New SEARCH AND DISPLAY 6 Epip han y reak ter B Win n’s Day ephe t. St S 26 y Da ’s Au t ve 1A ll S ai No Octob er ason Fashion Wee ng Se kM ilan ddi * We er temb Sep July eason Wedding Se ng S aso ddi n We Break mer Sum ay blic D epu 2R t us er m June g Au g on as Se Su m y W ed di n Summ er B rea k Summ er S ale k ea Br r e daily [95] of total internet audience [98] Mobile penetration Mobile sales Use of smartphones in consumer purchases total number of mobile connections [93] used smartphone to research product[96] 76% 151.1% 13% Use of online videos for product information 59% 12% [104] 3% used smartphone to make purchase [99] KEY STATS Online purchase breakdown by product Languages Spoken Italian (official), German, French, Slovene. M ot he r y Da ur ng School k to Bac % who used search engine [92] 1L ab o Su m m le Sa r e W ed di ng M a * to os g a 25 Li b e r a t ion Day Easte r April Sp ri Sale mer Sum Day er’s Fath ch Mar er East r te in IT ival Carn W YouTube reach MOBILE ilan* eek M nW hio Fas Fe br Frequency of internet usage n* ila M 14 Va le nt W in te ale ter S Win n um k ee Janua ry W e al rS 1 New Y ear’ sD ay Ca rn ry ua b m ber cem De Winte r Sa le Web research for purchases 50% y Da e’s in y Da s’ t n er Fa sh io n al iv s istma Chr 25 ulate mac 8 Imnception Co Winte r Bre ak on as Se 31 ilan* eek M nW o i h Fas Demographic Profile 83% 69% 29% 27% 17% 17% 13% 3% Flights Hotels Apparel Insurance TV sets Appliances Cinema Groceries [101] NOTEWORTHY FACTS Su m m 15 Fe rr 42% Online activities with smartphones 44% 42% 34% 28% 25% 22% 17% 11% 4% 3% Use search engines Check email Visit social networks Watch online videos Look for product information Look up maps and directions Listen to music Play games Use online banking Purchase [102] [105] of respondents in Italy researched both online and offline before their last purchase, the highest rate in Western Europe (2014). Italy has the lowest internet penetration rate in Western Europe; only 53.1% of the population accessed the web on at least a monthly basis, 63% consider it very important that the lowest price is on offer if they are to buy from a website (2014). SOURCES: *Fashion Week Milan – Held semi-annually in Milan. Part of the “Big Four” Worldwide Fashion weeks. *Ferragosto – Italian holiday to commemorate the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary. [91] CIA, The World Fact Book, July 2014 [92] Consumer Barometer, 2014 [93] eMarketer, December 2014 [94] CIA, The World Fact Book, July 2014 [95] Consumer Barometer, 2014 [96] Consumer Barometer, 2014 [97] eMarketer, November 2014 [98] Statista, Fall 2013 [99] Consumer Barometer, 2014 [100] eMarketer, 2014 [101] Consumer Barometer, 2014 [102] Consumer Barometer, 2014 [103] CIA, The World Fact Book, July 2014 [104] Consumer Barometer, 2015 [105] Consumer Barometer & eMarketer Export with Google SEASONALITY CALENDAR TARGETING SOUTH KOREA EXPORTING OPPORTUNITIES SOUTH KOREA OVERVIEW Population Retail Travel Local Demographic Profile 49.04 Moveable feasts: dates change each year million [106] Bank holiday Internet Population 73% 82.3% 40.3 million 49.9% 50.1% female Online Purchases [115] [112] male Tech [109] SEARCH AND DISPLAY Web research for purchases Frequency of internet usage % who used search engine [107] daily [110] 72% Bu d dh a’ s 6M June July 17 Consti tutio rial Day nD emo ay er Sale umm ul S Seo Bl ac k Autum n No ve Octob er Da y er temb Sep t us Summ er Au g 1 5 Lib er a Summe r Ho lida ys y Da y n tio Cherry Blo ssom Fes tiva l 5 C hi ld r ay sD en 3 National F ound atio n school estival mn F utu d-A i M Use of online videos for product information 93% 36.7% Mobile penetration Mobile sales Use of smartphones in consumer purchases total number of mobile connections [108] used smartphone to research product [111] 6% [113] [119] MOBILE 113.7% 44% 25% used smartphone to make purchase[114] April M a s ay id l o H o ck t Ba ch Mar Spring SK ment Day Move nce nde epe nd 1I ar Ye Fe br Wint er -K or e les Sa Janua ry Gr w Ne r be m ber cem De Se oll al an ay id Fr Ko re an ry ua 9 Hang eul Da y s Day New Year istma ’s D Chr ay 5 2 ay hd rt Bi y da on M d an Cy be r ales Korean Gr rand S and an G Sal e r es Ko YouTube reach KEY STATS Online purchase breakdown by product 68.2% 50.1% 46.4% 30.6% 30.5% 21% 20.2% 18.3% Cosmetics Clothing, footwear, sporting goods/accessories Bookings/reservations Computer equipment or parts Video Music products (incl. streaming) Other paid content (work/ school-related contents) Home electronic appliances Su m m er Seoul Su mm er S ale NOTEWORTHY FACTS 15.9% 15% 12.8% 11.7% 5% Online activities with smartphones Computer/video games Books, magazines, newspapers Food, groceries (incl. health foods) Toys/furniture Computer software (excl. games) [116] 88% 66% 52% 50% 41% 40% 36% 31% 30% 30% Use search engines Watch online videos Look for product information Check email Look up maps and directions Listen to music Visit social networks Play games Purchase [117] Use online banking [120] Online research rates for shopping are over 50% almost everywhere, but they are highest in Asia, especially South Korea (83%). 75% of South Koreans respondents made their last purchase of clothing or footwear online, one of the highest rates in the world (2014). 77% of respondents in South Korea click on ads posted on social media by brands they like (2013) SOURCES: *The Korean government has announced that from the second half of 2014 onwards, if the date of Seollal, Chuseok, or Children‘s Day falls on Sunday, then the holiday will be extended to Monday. *Constitution Day is not statutory. *A national Korean commemorative day marking the invention and the proclamation of the Korean alphabet. [106] CIA, The World Fact Book, July 2014 [107] Consumer Barometer, 2014 [108] eMarketer, December 2014 [109] CIA, The World Fact Book, July 2014 [110] Consumer Barometer, 2014 [111] Consumer Barometer, 2014 [112] eMarketer, November 2014 [113] eMarketer, December 2014 [114] Consumer Barometer, 2014 [115] eMarketer, 2014 [116] Statista, Fall 2014 [117] Consumer Barometer, 2014 [118] CIA, The World Fact Book, July 2014 [119] Consumer Barometer, 2014 [120] Consumer Barometer, 2014 Export with Google SEASONALITY CALENDAR TARGETING NETHERLANDS EXPORTING OPPORTUNITIES NETHERLANDS OVERVIEW Population Retail Travel Local 16.9 Moveable feasts: dates change each year Demographic Profile million [121] Bank holiday Internet Population Online Purchases 77% 85% 14.3 million [127] 49.5% 50.5% [130] female male Tech [124] SEARCH AND DISPLAY olidays ter H n i W e ear’s Ev ew Y N 31 as hristm 25 C 5L i b e ra t M ot he r W hi tM As ce y Da ’s y da on n ensio Asc nday it Mo Wh No ve au t July Summe r Sa le er temb Sep st gu er m June 4 Anima ls D ay Octob er sum Au Su m m e Summ e r H olid ays School % who used search engine [122] daily [125] [128] 85% Use of online videos for product information 74% 6% [133] MOBILE Mobile penetration Mobile sales total number of mobile connections [123] used smartphone to research product[126] 7% Use of smartphones in consumer purchases 2% used smartphone to make purchase129] KEY STATS Online purchase breakdown by product 58% 49% 44% 43% 35% 34% Travel and holiday accommodation Clothes and sports items Tickets for events Books, magazines and newspapers Household goods and appliances Films, music 34% 34% 12% 11% 6% Online activities with smartphones Software Electronic equipment Groceries, cosmetics, cleaning products Hardware Financial products and services ay nD io ion ns ay ing ale rS M 3 0 Q u e en’s day Easte r k to Bac r Easte April sp r ys ida l Ho YouTube reach 133.2% ch Mar NL ale rS Fe br wi n um W in te l iva Janua ry Ca rn er nt Autumn Brea k Va len ti ry ua r be m ember Dec 14 Winter Sale Frequency of internet usage 40% y Da ’s ne cholas t. Ni 5S Web research for purchases [131] NOTEWORTHY FACTS 50% 47% 40% 26% 25% 23% 22% 18% 12% 3% Check email Use search engines Visit social networks Look for product information Use online banking Watch online videos Look up maps and directions Listen to music Play games [131] Purchase [134] Su m m er Day ter’s Fah The Netherlands is among the top nations for mobile device usage, using an average of 3.6 devices each (2014). The country’s 11.76 million digital buyers made 53.5 million digital purchases in the first quarter of 2014. 51% of people in the Netherlands use tablets, one of the highest penetration rates in the world (2014). SOURCES: *Kings Day – From 2014 onwards the name is to be changed from Queen‘s Day to King‘s Day. The date has also changed from 30 April to 27 April, which is the birthay of Willem-Alexander, the King of the Netherlands. [121] CIA, The World Fact Book, July 2014 [122] Consumer Barometer, 2014 [123] eMarketer, 2014 [124] CIA, The World Fact Book, July 2014 [125] Consumer Barometer, 2014 [126] Consumer Barometer, 2014 [127] eMarketer, 2014 [128] Statista, Fall 2011 [129] Consumer Barometer, 2014 [130] eMarketer, 2014 [131] Consumer Barometer, 2014 [132] CIA, The World Fact Book, July 2014 [133] Consumer Barometer, 2014 [134] Consumer Barometer, eMarketer Export with Google SEASONALITY CALENDAR TARGETING BELGIUM EXPORTING OPPORTUNITIES BELGIUM OVERVIEW Population Retail Travel Local 10.45 Moveable feasts: dates change each year Demographic Profile billion [135] Bank holiday 49% male Internet Population 82% 8.6million [141] Online Purchase 63% [144] 51% female BIM* [138] Tech SEARCH AND DISPLAY Pe nt er m used smartphone to research product[140] 5% 7% [148] Use of smartphones in consumer purchases 2% used smartphone to make purchase [143] Online purchase breakdown by product 69% 67% 37% 35% 23% 17% 12% 2% Dutch French German (all official) 1 t os ec ng Su m y y Da ’s June La bo s Day her’ Fat A s ce ns i t tecos Pen t us active sims [137] 106.4% 60% 40% 1% y Da ve Au t Octob er Easte r er temb Sep 59% KEY STATS M ot he r Au g July Summe r Br eak ak re rB Mobile sales on 11 Ar m is Mobile penetration Languages Spoken y Da ur 1A ll S ai No W er East Autumn Bre ak Fe br April ool o Sch ck t Ba [139] 77% MOBILE nival Car n um W in te M a Su m m e Summ er S ale le Sa er daily [138] Sp ri Su m m n io Janua ry ch Mar 4 World A nim al D ay Winter Sale r te in y ar M of % who used search engine [135] Use of online videos for product information Ca r ry ua b m ber cem De 14 Va le nt e al rS y Da s’ t n er reak ter B Win YouTube reach l va ni y Da 1 New Y ear’s Da y y Da e’s in e tic Frequency of internet usage 39% ’s Eve Year ew N 31 stmas Chri 25 Web research for purchases Flights Hotels Apparel Cinema tickets Large home appliances Car insurance TV sets Groceries [145] Online activities with smartphones 29% 28% 25% 17% 16% 13% 12% 9% 8% 1% Check email Use search engines Visit social networks Look for product information Watch online videos Listen to music Look up maps and directions Use online banking Play games [146] Purchase NOTEWORTHY FACTS [149] 15 As s um pt 21 Nat iona l Da y In 2012, Belgium ranked #1 for growth in time spent online amongst European countries. Users spent two hours more online in 2012 than they did the year before. The issue of free delivery is relatively significant in Benelux, with 45 per cent of those questioned feeling that this is ‘very important’ (2014). SOURCES: [135] CIA, The World Fact Book, July 2014 [136] Consumer Barometer, 2014 [137] eMarketer, September 2014 [138] CIA, The World Fact Book, July 2014 [139] Consumer Barometer, 2014 *Business Industrial Markets. x[140] Consumer Barometer, 2014 [141] Statista, 2014 [142] Statista, Fall 2013 [143] Consumer Barometer, 2014 [144] eMarketer, 2014 [145] Consumer Barometer, 2014 [146] Consumer Barometer, 2014 [147] CIA, The World Fact Book, July 2014 [148] Consumer Barometer, 2014 [149] Consumer Barometer & PostNord Export with Google