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12th Edition
Construction Materials
Testing Equipment
Iff iit’s worth building
stin
it’s worth testing
www.ele.com
Introduction
Section
23
34
38
42
45
70
78
85
to 29
to 37
to 39
to 47
to 77
to 83
Subject
Page Number
Introduction to ELE
Soil Testing
Concrete
Cement
Aggregates
Asphalt
Rock Mechanics
Laboratory Equipment
Mobile Laboratories
Index & Numerical Index
Conditions of Sale
2 to 3
4 to 58
59 to 88
89 to 102
103 to 109
110 to 122
124 to 129
130 to 149
150 to 151
152 to 159
161
At ELE International we have been serving the needs of major material producers, quality control laboratories,
higher education facilities and universities for around 50 years. Today, our unique combination of specialised
construction materials testing equipment and technical services is unrivalled around the world and includes
equipment for the following applications:
Geotechnical
Engineering
Concrete
Technology
Asphalt
Technology
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Soil mechanics
Foundation design
Sampling, analysis and
classification of soil
Permeability
Consolidation
Triaxial – static
Direct shear
Site investigation and
in-situ tests
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Construction strength
and quality
Strength of concrete
Fresh concrete
Cement analysis
Aggregate classification
Mix design
Non destructive testing
Sample preparation
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Design and testing of
bituminous mixtures
Analysis of bituminous materials
Binder content
Pavement, coring, surface
regularity and flexure, and texture
Temperature and density
1
For 24/7 online ordering, payment & order tracking go to www.ele.com
The Company
Construction Materials Testing
Equipment
ISO 9001 Quality Assurance
At ELE International we specialise in the design,
manufacture and supply of technically advanced, high
quality construction materials testing equipment.
We have a rigorous quality assurance system, with third
party certification to ISO9001:2000, to ensure that we
meet your exact requirements time after time.
As a world leading manufacturer, and part of the multinational Danaher Corporation, we have the resources,
skills and knowledge to support your business, providing
the expertise you need for accurate, reliable and
consistent testing of soils, concrete, cement, aggregates,
asphalt and rock.
The ISO approval covers all aspects of our business,
including the design, development, procurement and
warehousing of quality control testing equipment for the
construction materials testing market.
Our products are used by major material producers,
quality control laboratories and in higher education
and universities. In each case we offer unrivalled global
customer service, with comprehensive technical and
applications support.
Our quality control procedures, backed by the proven
reliability of our test equipment, ensure a long and
trouble-free operating life and minimal maintenance
costs.
2
Tel: +44 (0) 1525 249 200 ◆ Fax: +44 (0) 1525 249 249 ◆ Email: [email protected]
Soil Testing
23
23
24
24
24
25
25
25
26
26
27
29
29
In-Situ Sampling and Preparation
Moisture Content
Soil Index Properties
Particle Size Distribution
Compaction and CBR
Consolidation
Permeability
Soil Strength (Triaxial)
Pressure Systems
Direct Shear and Vane Tests
Electronic Instrumentation
Bearing Capacity
In-Situ Density
ELE has been at the forefront of soils testing technology
for around 50 years and has worked closely with
customers and independent Standards organisations
to develop and prove testing procedures that are now
recognised both nationally and internationally.
Our soils testing equipment is used every day by
universities, laboratories and site engineers around the
world, providing accurate, consistent and reliable data,
which can be gathered quickly and simply using tried
and tested methods.
Our test instruments and systems are designed to be easy
to set up and use, offering many years of trouble-free
operation. In addition, they are supported by our global
network of wholly owned sales centres and experienced
distributors, providing lifetime service and support.
4
23 Soil Testing - In-situ Sampling and Preparation
In-situ Sampling and Preparation
Sample Mixers
The correct sampling, description and preparation of
soil and soil mixtures is necessary if subsequent tests are
to be meaningful and provide representative results.
Various national and international Standards specify
a range of procedures and equipment necessary to
ensure representative sampling.
A regular laboratory requirement is the mixing of
samples with water and/or other constituents to provide
a homogeneous mixture prior to subsequent testing.
The following range of mixers provide an efficient
means of mixing samples.
With the use of simple hand tools, it is often possible to
obtain detailed information regarding the sub-surface
structure and hence the likely engineering characteristics
of the area under investigation.
Soil Colour Charts
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Nine constant hue charts displaying 322 colours
Apertures cut between adjacent colours for easy
viewing of sample against colour
Charts held in pocket-sized loose-leaf binder
A standard identification of colour is an essential
component of a soil-profile description. Soil colour charts
are widely used by civil engineers, agronomists, soil
scientists, geologists and archaeologists as a means of
providing a standard colour reference.
Ordering Information
EL23-7100 Soil Colour Charts. The set consists of
nine constant hue charts on a neutral gray chart stock.
Included in the set is a Gley Colour Chart for submerged
soils. This displays 28 matt colour chips, weak cromas
and neutrals on value level 4 to 9 for hues, 5GY, 5G,
5BG and 5B. Weight 910 g.
Bench-mounting Mixer 5 litre
nominal capacity
BS 598-107, 1377-1, 1924-1
The mixer has two electrically switched mixing speeds
which obviates the need to switch off during speed
selection. The mixing head comprises a beater which
contra-rotates about a central shaft using planetary
gearing. A lever-acting lifting device facilitates the
insertion and removal of the bowl.
This mixer is suitable for the mixing of soil samples,
mortar, bituminous mixtures and associated materials
where comparatively small samples are being prepared.
Supplied with stainless steel bowl, beater and whisk.
Specification
Dimensions (l x w x h)
545 x 380 x 550 mm
Speeds (rpm)
Low
High
Beater
140
285
Rated power
500 W
Weight
50 kg
Central shaft
62
125
EL23-6191/01 Bench-mounting Mixer, 5 litre nominal
capacity. For 220 - 240 V AC, 50 Hz, 1 ph.
Accessory for EL23-6191/01
5 litre Isomantle see EL45-5580/01
Spare EL23-6191/10 Stainless steel bowl
EL23-7100 Soil Colour Charts
EL23-6191/01 Bench-mounting Mixer
5
Hand Boring and Sampling
Extension Rods, Handles and Tools
The items listed provide the engineer with an economic
range of equipment for field survey work. Using
this equipment it is possible to obtain disturbed or
undisturbed samples at reasonable depths, subject to
ground conditions. Most items may be inter-connected.
Soil and Gravel Auger Heads
These auger heads are suitable for boring in cohesive
soils or sands and gravels. The soil augers are
constructed of heavy duty steel plates forming an open
tube partly interlocked at the cutting end. Gravel augers
comprise a one piece steel casting with a spiral point and
two plates designed to close when lifting samples from
the borehole. The Dutch Auger is of similar construction
to the Soil Augers and is particularly useful in very fine
silt-clay sands.
Model no.
Description
Weight
EL23-1541
Extension Rod with tube connector,
constructed of steel tubing
approximately 1 metre long
1.7 kg
EL23-1543
Stillson Wrench size 14, for use
with EL23-1541. Two required
1.2 kg
EL23-1547
Handle and T-piece
2.0 kg
EL23-1587
Jarring Link, for driving sample
tubes
4.0 kg
EL23-1617
Spiral Auger, 40 mm diameter x
200 mm long with rod and T-piece
attached. Overall nominal length
1250 mm
1.5 kg
Sample Tube
Suitability
Model no.
Description
Weight
Cohesive
soils
EL23-1501
Soil Auger Head,
100 mm diameter
1.5 kg
EL23-1504
Soil Auger Head,
150 mm diameter
2.5 kg
Gravel
and Sand
EL23-1517
Gravel Auger Head,
150 mm
1.2 kg
Fine Silty
Sand
EL23-1525
Dutch Soil Auger Head,
50 mm
1.5 kg
Supplied without Adaptor but with two end caps.
Model
Internal
number
Tube length
diameter
Adaptor
EL23-1577
38 mm
230 mm
EL23-1579
Hand Boring and Sampling Equipment
6
Riffle Boxes (Sample Dividers)
BS 1377, 1924, 812; EN 932-1
Designed for the rapid preparation of samples, the
ELE range of riffle boxes are constructed of heavy
gauge sheet metal, with particular attention given to
reinforcement of the partitions to maintain the accuracy
of the slot dimensions.
The units offered are supplied in a range of sizes from
7 mm to 64 mm slots.
Model no.
Recommended
max particle
size - mm
(BS) (EN)
Slot
width
mm
No.
of
slots
Approx
capacity
kg
Weight
kg
EL23-3000
4.5
3.5
7
12
0.3
1.5
EL23-3050
8.5
6.5
13
12
2.0
6.0
EL23-3070
10.0
7.5
15
12
2.0
8.0
EL23-3100
12.5
9.5
19
10
4.0
9.0
EL23-3150
16.5
12.5
25
10
4.0
11.5
EL23-3170
20.0
15
30
10
4.0
17.5
EL23-3200
25.0
19
38
8
11.0
17.5
EL23-3300
33.0
25
50
8
14.0
22.5
EL23-3350
42.5
32
64
8
18.0
27.0
EL23-3425 Large Sample Splitter
Large Sample Splitter
This splitter is designed for the reduction of test samples
which are too large in volume to be conveniently
handled. It divides samples so that half is representative
of the original total sample and handles material up to 6
inches in particle size.
The lever-actuated unit is constructed of heavy gauge
welded steel with a hopper which holds up to 1 ft3.
The single splitter chute provides wide flexibility in sizes
of opening and adjustment is provided for chutes of
0.5,1.5, 2, 3, 4 or 6 inch by positioning of the chute
bars. Overall height approximately is 1 metre. Hopper
size 735 mm long x 480 mm wide (approx).
EL23-3425 Large Sample Splitter complete with 2
material pans and a bag-loading chute. Weight 61.5 kg.
Sample Reduction
Selection of Riffle Boxes
The reduction of particles within the soil mass is necessary
for a number of tests. For most purposes crushing of
individual particles must be avoided. This reduction
process is best achieved using a porcelain mortar and
rubber headed pestle.
EL23-3500 Rubber Headed Pestle specially made for
gently grinding soils without breaking the individual
particles. Suitable for BS 1377, 1924; ASTM D421;
AASHTO T87. Weight 120 g.
EL23-3505 Mortar and Pestle
EL23-3505 Mortar and Pestle porcelain.
7
Extruders and Soil Lathes
BS 1377-1
The removal of soil cores from sampling tubes must
be accomplished with the minimum of disturbance,
particularly when small specimens have to be prepared
in order to carry out laboratory tests. Large extrusion
forces used indiscriminately will compress soil resulting in
false values of shear strength and consolidation.
38 mm Hand-operated Extruder
This Sample Extruder comprises a vertically mounted
lever action hydraulic jack, with the body extended
to form a chamber which accommodates a 38 mm
diameter sample tube. Supplied complete with trimming
knife, 38 mm split former and wire saw.
EL23-4090 38 mm Hydraulic Extruder
Proctor/CBR/Marshall/Core Cutter
Extruders
Two extruders comprising a frame and hydraulic jack
supplied with adaptor plates to enable a range of sample
extrusion from all ELE moulds indicated in the table.
Model no.
Extrudes samples from
EL23-4200
Proctor/Core
Cutter
Extruder
EL24-9000
EL24-9060
EL29-5300
EL45-6310
EL23-4250
EL24-9198
CBR/Extruder EL24-9228
BS Compaction mould
Proctor Mould
100 mm Core Cutter
Marshall Mould
BS CBR Mould
ASTM CBR Mould
Accessories
EL23-4300 Adaptor Set for use with EL23-4250.
Comprising an adaptor plate, retaining screws and a
nominal 100 mm ram plunger. Enables extrusion from
all ELE 100 mm moulds and core cutters listed in the
table. Weight 2.2 kg.
Hand-operated Soil Lathes
EL23-5800 Hand-operated Soil Lathe for producing 38
mm diameter specimens. The lathe platen is adjustable
in height and will accept specimens up to 100 mm in
length.
Accessories
Trimming Knife see EL81-0710
EL23-4090 38 mm Hydraulic Extruder
EL23-5800 Hand-operated Soil Lathe
8
23 Soil Testing - Moisture Content
Moisture Content
Important: Calcium Carbide is a hazardous substance.
Rapid Method by Speedy Moisture
Tester
Attention is drawn to the limitations imposed on the form
of transportation. Only in special circumstances can
Calcium Carbide be transported by air.
BS 812; ASTM D4944; AASHTO T217
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Reliable and accurate moisture measurement in
the field
Direct reading in percent moisture
Rapid results in minutes
New versions with heavy duty plastic carrying case
and portable electronic balance
The new range of Speedy Moisture testers now includes
an electronic balance and a heavy duty plastic case.
Designed for the most demanding on-site conditions, the
new waterproof and durable case offers high levels of
protection. The new model comprises: Speedy Moisture
tester, electronic balance, beaker, cleaning cloth, cap,
washer, scoop, steel pulverising balls, and cleaning
brushes.
EL23-7600 Speedy Calibration Kit. A self-contained unit
designed to enable an operator to check the accuracy of
the Speedy Moisture Tester. The unit comprises a master
dial, integral air pump, control connections and tools
for checking gauge accuracy and pressure leaks, with
instructions for simple re-calibrations.
The standard method for determining the moisture
content of soil is the Oven Drying Method, which is
recommended for a Soils Laboratory. Details on suitable
drying and weighing equipment are included in Section
78: Drying and Weighing.
Used to weigh a sample before placing it in the Speedy
Moisture Tester, the portable battery powered balance
includes LCD display with a measuring range 0 – 200
g x 0.1 g. The % moisture content of the sample is read
directly from the calibrated pressure gauge.
Specifications
Model no.
EL23-7452
EL23-7462
EL23-7502
Model
‘D2’ Large
‘G2’ Large
‘D2’ Small
Moisture range
0 to 20%
0 to 50%
0 to 20%
Gauge divisions
0.2%
0.5%
0.2%
Sample weight
20 g
8g
6g
Weight complete
8.4 kg
7.5 kg
5.5 kg
EL23-7452 Speedy Moisture Tester D2 Large
Speedy Moisture Testers are supplied without
Reagent (Calcium Carbide) which should be ordered
separately.
Accessories
EL23-7700 Calcium Carbide Powder supplied in 500 g
container.
EL23-7702 Calcium Carbide Powder. Pack of 12 x
500 g containers.
9
24 Soil Testing - Soil Index Properties
Soil Index Properties
Soil index properties are used extensively by engineers
to discriminate between the different kinds of soil within
a broad category, e.g. clay will exhibit a wide range of
engineering properties depending upon its composition.
Classification tests to determine index properties will
provide engineers with valuable information when the
results are compared against empirical data relative to
the index properties determined.
Determination of Liquid Limit
CASAGRANDE METHOD BS 1377, EN 1997-2
EL24-0410 Hand operated Liquid Limit Device BS with
revolution counter. Complete with metal grooving tool
and test gauge. Weight 5 kg.
EL24-0417/01 Motorised Liquid Limit Device
complete with revolution counter and motor.
Weight 8.5 kg. For 220 – 240 V AC, 50 Hz, 1 ph.
Accessories
EL24-0425 Grooving Tool and Gauge. Weight 145 g.
The condition of a soil can be altered by changing
the moisture content. The liquid limit is the empirically
established moisture content at which a soil passes from
the plastic to the liquid state. A knowledge of the liquid
limit allows the engineer to correlate several engineering
properties with the soil. Two main types of test are used.
The Casagrande type (Cup), which has been used for
many years, and the cone penetrometer method, which is
now the definitive method specified in BS 1377.
EL24-0430 Glass Plate 500 mm square x 10 mm thick.
Weight 145 g.
CASAGRANDE METHOD ASTM D4318; AASHTO T89
EL24-0434 Liquid Limit Device complete with revolution
counter. Supplied less grooving tool. Weight 3.0 kg.
Accessories
Casagrande Method
EL24-0461 AASHTO Casagrande Grooving Tool.
Weight 85 g.
◆
◆
EL24-0453 ASTM Metal Grooving Tool. Weight 100 g.
Satisfies International Standards
Motorised version with integral blow counter
available
Particular design features of the instrument include a
positive action horizontal lead screw, which is rapidly
adjustable and rigidly fixes the height of cup in relation to
the base during the test procedure. The cam mechanism
and cup suspension assembly have been designed to
withstand constant use with minimum readjustment.
Liquid Limit Device with accessories
Phases of Soil and the Atterburg Limits
10
Cone Penetrometer Method
Semi-Automatic Cone Penetrometer
BS 1377, 1924-2, EN 1997-2
◆
◆
◆
◆
Reduces operator error
Applicable to a wide range of soils
Gives reproducible test results
Provides direct measurement of penetration
The method is fundamentally more satisfactory than
the Casagrande method as it is essentially a static test
depending on the soil shear strength. The test is based
on the relationship between moisture content and
the penetration of a cone into the soil sample under
controlled conditions.
Specification
Dial Indicator
150 mm diameter graduated in 400
x 0.1 mm divisions, indicator point
incorporates friction/gear system
Height adjustment
Rapid, using integral clamping
mechanism
Cone release
Manual
Cone
1 x 30º, 35 mm test cone included
Base
Cast aluminium, adjustable levelling feet
Weight
6 kg
EL24-0540 Cone Penetrometer
EL24-0545/01 Semi-Automatic Cone Penetrometer.
Specification same as EL24-0540 but incorporates Digital
Automatic controller, which releases the plunger head and
ensures free falling of the penetration device during the test.
The time set is displayed by a bright easy to read display.
Weight 8.6 kg. For 220 – 240 V AC, 50 – 60 Hz, 1 ph.
Determination of Plastic Limit
BS 1377, 1924-2, EN 1997-2; ASTM D4318; AASHTO
T90
The plastic limit is defined as the lowest moisture content
of a soil that will permit a sample to be rolled into
threads of 3 mm diameter without the threads breaking.
The test procedure has remained, in principle, the
same since 1932, when Casagrande proposed to
define the various limits by relating the moisture content
characteristics of soil under certain conditions. The
apparatus required is simple yet effective.
The majority of the apparatus required for this test is
standard laboratory equipment. For full details see the
Laboratory equipment section of the catalogue.
EL24-0811 Rod Comparator
Accessories
Spatula see Laboratory Equipment Section 78.
EL24-0546 Test Gauge for checking the condition of the
Cone Point. Weight 30 g.
Glass Plate see EL24-0430
EL24-0548 Penetration Test Cup. 55 mm diameter
by 40 mm deep, with the rim parallel to the flat base.
Weight 100 g.
Spares
EL24-0544 Penetration Test Cone. Stainless steel, 35
mm long with smooth surface at an angle of 30º.
Weight 100 g.
Penetration Test Cone and Test Gauge
EL24-0545/01 Semi-Automatic Cone Penetrometer
11
Determination of Shrinkage
Characteristics
When the water content of a fine-grained soil is
reduced below the plastic limit, shrinkage of the soil
mass continues until the shrinkage limit is reached.
Shrinkage can be significant in clays but less so in silts
and sands.
The equipment listed below enables the engineer to
determine a number of important parameters, including
shrinkage ratio, volumetric shrinkage and linear
shrinkage.
Volumetric Shrinkage
This method of test covers the determination of the
shrinkage limit, shrinkage ratio, volumetric shrinkage and
linear shrinkage.
Volumetric Shrinkage with Prong Plate,
Dish and Glass Cup
EL24-1500 Prong Plate. Made of acrylic plastic fitted
with three prongs, nominal 76 mm square and 2.4 mm
thick. Weight 30 g.
EL24-1550 Shrinkage Dish. Nominal 42 mm diameter
x 12 mm deep. Weight 60 g.
EL24-1600 Glass Cup. Nominal 70 mm diameter x
50 mm deep. Weight 40g.
Accessories
Measuring Cylinder see Laboratory Equipment Section.
Evaporating Dish see Laboratory Equipment Section.
Linear Shrinkage
BS 1377
This test covers the determination of linear shrinkage of
soils and indicates the plastic properties of soils with a
low clay content.
EL24-1800 Shrinkage Mould. To produce a specimen
140 mm long x 12.5 mm radius. Weight 300 g.
Accessories
EL24-1800 Shrinkage Mould
Vernier Calipers see Laboratory Equipment Section.
12
Determination of Density, Particle
Density and Specific Gravity
The term density refers to mass per unit volume. The
density of a mass of soil is of interest to the engineer for
a variety of reasons including the design of earthworks
and foundations and in slope stability analysis.
Particle Density: Pyknometer Methods
BS 1377, 812-2, EN 1097-7, EN 1997-2; ASTM D 854;
AASHTO T 100
These methods are generally suitable for fine-grained
soils. The larger pycnometers are not usually suitable for
clay soils.
Particle density or specific gravity is a measure of the
actual particles which make up the soil mass and is
defined as the ratio of the mass of the particles to the
mass of the water they displace. A knowledge of the
particle density is essential in relation to other soil tests.
It is used when calculating porosity and voids ratio
and is particularly important when compaction and
consolidation properties are being investigated. The
majority of apparatus used for the various tests is general
laboratory equipment.
Gas Jar Method
EL24-2950 Density Bottle 100 ml (Nominal capacity).
Supplied complete with capillary vent stopper.
Gay-Lussac type.
BS 1377, EN 1997-2
EL24-2885 Pyknometer. Glass jar complete with noncorrodible cone. Capacity 1 kg.
Supplied complete with capillary vent stopper. Conforms
to BS 733 and ISO 3507. Gay-Lussac type.
Supplied complete with capillary vent stopper. Conforms
to BS 733, and ISO 3507. Gay-Lussac type.
This method is suitable for soils containing up to 10% of
particles retained on a 37.5 mm BS sieve.
EL24-2830 Gas Jar. 1 litre capacity complete with
rubber bung and glass cover. Weight 1.4 kg.
EL24-2854/01 Mechanical End-over-End Shaker fitted
with friction safety device, capable of rotating two
EL24-2830 Gas Jars at approximately 50 rpm to satisfy
BS 1377. For 220 – 240 V AC, 50 – 60 Hz, 1 ph.
Density Bottles
EL24-2854/01 Mechanical End-over-End Shaker
EL24-2885 Pyknometer
13
24 Soil Testing - Particle Size Distribution
Particle Size Distribution and
Sand Equivalent Value
The analysis of soils by particle size provides a
useful engineering classification system from which
a considerable amount of empirical data can be
obtained.
Two separate and different procedures are used.
Sieving is used for gravel and sand size particles and
sedimentation procedures are used for the finer soils.
For soil containing a range of coarse and fine particles
it is usual to employ a composite test of sieving and
sedimentation procedures.
The Sand Equivalent Test serves as a rapid field test to
show the relative proportions of clay-like or plastic fines
and dusts in granular soils and fine aggregates.
Constant Temperature Bath
Specially designed for the sedimentation testing of soils
and other fine grained material, the bath is supplied
with a false bottom to assist in circulation of the bath
liquid. Will accommodate six Sedimentation Cylinders.
Specification
Dimensions
(l x w x h)
535 x 210 x 610 mm external
Capacity
Holds up to 6 sedimentation cylinders
Construction
Stainless steel with toughened glass
front
Temperature
control
Heater/Thermostat/Circulation with
Digital Controller Unit
Power
1500 Watts
Weight
12 kg
EL24-4865/01 Constant Temperature Bath for 220 –
240 V AC, 50 - 60 Hz, 1 ph.
EL24-4865/01 Constant Temperature Bath
14
24 Soil Testing - Particle Size Distibution
Sedimentation by the Hydrometer
Method
Soil Hydrometers
BS 1377, EN 1997-2; ASTM D422, E100; AASHTO T88
This method determines particle size distribution in a
soil from the coarse sand size down to clay size (about
2 μm). The test does not require the weighing accuracy
necessary for pipette sedimentation and is suitable for
use in site laboratories.
Mechanical Analysis Stirrer
EL24-4620 Soil Hydrometer BS/EN DD ENV graduated
0.0995 to 1.030 g/ml.
EL24-4640 Soil Hydrometer ASTM/AASHTO (152H)
graduated –5 to +60 g/litre.
EL24-4650 Soil Hydrometer ASTM D422. (151H)
graduated 0.0995 to 1.038 g/ml.
ASTM D422; AASHTO T88
This compact, bench-top stirrer is used for dispersing soil
samples in water for hydrometer analysis. The stirrer is
supplied complete with Mixing Paddle and Dispersion
Cup. Weight 4 kg.
EL24-4125/01 Mechanical Analysis Stirrer for 220 –
240 V AC, 50 – 60 Hz, 1ph.
Accessories
EL24-4145 Sodium Hexametaphosphate, 500 g
Constant Temperature Bath see EL24-4865/01
Hydrometer Sedimentation
Cylinder
EL24-4700 Hydrometer Sedimentation Cylinder.
1000 ml capacity complete with rubber bung.
Accessories
EL24-4800 Nomographic Chart for the determination
of Stoke’s Law.
Spares
EL24-4125/10 Mixing Paddle for EL24-4125/01
EL24-4125/11 Soil Dispersion Cup and Baffle for
EL24-4125/01
A comprehensive range of test sieves, sieve shakers and
associated equipment are detailed in the Laboratory
Equipment section of the catalogue for the determination
of particle size distribution by sieving methods.
Soil Hydrometers
EL24-4125/01 Mechanical Analysis Stirrer
15
24 Soil Testing - Particle Size Distribution
Sand Equivalent Value
EL24-4919 Sand Equivalent Apparatus ASTM D2419
Set Includes
Accessories
4 Plastic measuring cylinders
1 Carrying case
1 Weighted foot assembly
1 Irrigator tube
1 Rubber tubing complete with pinch clip
1 Funnel
EL24-4925 Syphon Assembly with 5 litre polythene
bottle. Supplied without rubber tubing.
EL24-4930 Calcium Chloride 2.5 kg.
EL24-4932 Formaldehyde 40% solution, 2.5 litres.
EL24-4934 Glycerol Analar 2.5 litres.
Mechanical Sand Equivalent
Shaker
Recommended for use in laboratories performing
a large number of tests, motorised shakers provide
a consistent and repeatable oscillation, minimising
variation in test results.
EL24-4945/01 Mechanical Sand Equivalent Shaker
ASTM Method. Weight 32.0 kg. For 220 – 240 V AC,
50 Hz, 1 ph.
EL24-4125/01 Mechanical Analysis Stirrer
EL24-4945/01 Mechanical Sand Equivalent Shaker
16
24 Soil Testing - Compaction and CBR
Compaction
Applications of Compaction
Many civil engineering projects use soils as fill material,
with soil normally being compacted to a dense state to
ensure that it has the optimum properties.
Soil used as fill:
Compaction on site is generally achieved by mechanical
means such as rolling, ramming or vibrating. Precise
control over the level of compaction is essential to
achieve best results at reasonable cost, with laboratory
compaction tests being used as they provide the basis for
control procedures that are subsequently used on site.
Compaction tests typically enable the following criteria
to be established:
◆
The relationship between dry density and moisture
content for a given degree of compactive effort.
◆
The moisture content for the most efficient
compaction; that is, at which the maximum dry
density is achieved under that compactive effort.
◆
The value of the maximum dry density achieved.
There are several different standard laboratory
compaction tests, with the most appropriate in each case
being based on the nature of the project, the type of soil
and the availability of equipment on site.
◆
◆
◆
◆
To refill an excavation or void
To provide made-up ground to support a structure
As a sub-base for a road, railway or airfield runway
As a structure; e.g. an earth dam
Improvement by compaction
◆
◆
◆
◆
◆
Higher stability
Higher CBR Value
Lower compressibilty
Lower permeability
Lower frost susceptibility
Effect on mass of fill
◆
◆
◆
◆
◆
Greater stability
Less settlement
Less deformation
Less water absorption
Less risk of frost heave
17
Compaction Test 2.5 kg
Compaction Test 4.5 kg
BS 1377-4, 1924-2, EN 1997-2
BS 1377-4, 1924-2, EN 1997-2
This test method utilises a 2.5 kg hand compaction
hammer and a one litre capacity compaction mould.
Often referred to as the ‘Proctor’ test it is suitable for
soils containing particles no larger than 20 mm.
This test method utilises a 4.5 kg hand rammer
resulting in a heavier compactive effort than the 2.5
kg test method. Compactive energy some 4.5 times
greater is applied to the sample using the heavier
rammer.
The mould and hammer is manufactured from
corrosion protected steel components to withstand the
heavy usage involved in the test.
The method is often specified where higher levels
of compaction are necessary in a structure, e.g. an
airfield sub-base material.
Compaction Mould, BS
Manufactured from corrosion protected steel
components the 4.5 kg rammer is designed to
withstand heavy usage involved in the test method.
Specification
Mould volume
1 litre
Dimensions
105 mm dia x 115.4 mm high
Construction
All steel, threaded studs with wing nuts,
plated
Weight
5.5 kg
Compaction Rammer, 4.5 kg, BS
Specification
Rammer
50 mm dia, 4.5 kg
Drop
450 mm
Guide sleeve
Machined steel tubing with air pressure
release holes
EL24-9000 Standard Compaction Mould BS
Finish
Corrosion resistant
Weight
7.5 kg
Compaction Rammer, 2.5 kg, BS
Specification
EL24-9004 Compaction Rammer 4.5 kg BS
Rammer
50 mm dia, 2.5 kg
Drop
300 mm
Accessories
Guide sleeve
release holes
EL24-9010 Straight edge, 300 mm. Weight 600 g.
Finish
Corrosion resistant
Weight
4.2 kg
EL24-9002 Compaction Rammer 2.5 kg BS
BS Compaction Mould and Rammers
18
Proctor Compaction Mould
ASTM Compaction Mould
ASTM D558, D559, D560, D698, D1557; AASHTO T99,
T134, T135, T136, T180
ASTM D698, D1557; AASHTO T99, T180
Specification
Specification
Dimensions
152.4 mm dia x 116.4 mm high
Rammer
Mould volume
1 /13.33 ft3
1/30 ft3
Construction
All steel, threaded studs with
wing nuts, plated
Construction
All steel, threaded studs with wing nuts,
plated
Weight
5.4 kg
Weight
8.2 kg
Dimensions
101.6 mm dia x 116.4 mm high
Rammer Mould volume
EL24-9060 Proctor Compaction Mould
EL24-9066 ASTM Compaction Mould
Proctor Compaction Rammer
ASTM Compaction Rammer
ASTM D558, D559, D560, D698; AASHTO T99, T134,
T135, T136
Specification
Specification
Rammer
2 in diameter, 10 lb
Rammer
2 in dia, 5.5 lb
Drop
18 in
Drop
12 in
Guide sleeve
Guide sleeve
release holes
release holes
Finish
Corrosion resistant
Finish
Corrosion resistant
Weight
6.3 kg
Weight
4.1 kg
EL24-9063 Proctor Compaction Rammer
EL24-9070 ASTM Compaction Rammer
Accessories
Straight edge, 300 mm see EL24-9010
Proctor Compaction Mould and Rammer
EL24-9066 ASTM Compaction Mould
19
Automatic Compaction of Soils
The time and effort required to prepare specimens for
compaction studies and other test methods can often
be costly and time-consuming. The use of an automatic,
mechanical compactor will show considerable cost
benefits over hand compaction methods. Two models
meeting the requirements of BS/EN and ASTM are
available.
Automatic Compactor
BS1377, EN 1997-2, 1924; ASTM D558, D560, D698,
D1557; AASHTO T99,T134,T135,T136,T180
◆
◆
◆
Pre-set blow pattern ensures even compaction
Solid state controls for reliability and ease of
maintenance
Automatic re-setting of counter after completion of
blow pattern
These machines automatically compact specimens
eliminating the laborious hand compaction method. The
height and weight of the rammer are adjustable to suit
test requirements.
EL24 9090 series Automatic Soil Compactor
with accessory mould
An automatic blow pattern ensures optimum compaction
for each layer of soil. The rammer travels across the
mould and the table rotates the mould in equal steps on
a base that is extremely stable. The number of blows per
layer can be set at the beginning of the test.
Specification
Dimensions
lxwxh
Rammer
Drop
430 x 240 x 1400 mm
BS/EN
Circular faced, 50 mm dia, adjustable
to 2.5 kg or 4.5 kg weight.
ASTM
Circular faced, 2 in (50.8 mm) dia,
adjustable to 5.5 lb (2.5 kg) or 10 lb
(4.5 kg) weight.
BS/EN
Adjustable to 300 mm or 450 mm
ASTM
Adjustable to 12 in (305 mm) or 18
in (457 mm)
Weight
98 kg
EL24-9090/01 Automatic Soil Compactor, BS/EN
for 220-240 V AC 50Hz 1ph.
Accessories
Standard Compaction Mould see EL24-9000
EL24-9095 series Automatic Soil Compactor, ASTM
EL24-9095/01 for 220 – 240 V AC, 50 Hz, 1ph
EL24-9095/02 for 110 – 120 V AC, 60 Hz, 1ph
BS CBR Mould Body see EL24-9198
Accessories
BS CBR Extension Collar see EL24-9200
Proctor Compaction Mould see EL24-9060
BS CBR Solid Base see EL24-9204
ASTM Compaction Mould see EL24-9066
20
California Bearing Ratio
A number of options are available to collect and
analyse data with the ELE CBR-Test 50.
The California Bearing Ratio test, or CBR test as it is
usually termed, is an empirical test first developed in
California, USA, for estimating the bearing value of
highway sub-bases and sub-grades. The test follows
a standardised procedure and there is little difference
between BS/EN and ASTM tests. However, there are
numerous ways of preparing samples and in this
respect American practice differs in detail from British
practice.
1
This test can be performed in the laboratory on
prepared samples or on location. It is important
to appreciate that this test, being of an empirical
nature, is valid only for the application for which
it was developed, i.e. the design of highway base
thicknesses.
CBR-Test 50 Machine
2
3
Mechanical, using standard Load Rings and
Penetration Dial Gauges.
Electronic, Load Transducers and Displacement
Transducers in conjunction with the ELE Electronic
Control and Readout Unit supplied with
download software.
Electronic, using Electronic measuring devices
as above in conjunction with the ELE DataSystem
that provides full analysis of CBR Test data.
BS 1377, 1924; EN 13286-47; ASTM D1883;
AASHTO T193
◆
◆
◆
◆
◆
Two speed machine (BS/EN and ASTM)
Rapid platen adjustment
Complete with stabilising bar
Compact, bench-mounting design
Options for mechanical or electronic measurement
Designed for performing laboratory CBR tests to BS
1377, EN13286-47 and ASTM D1883, this bench
mounting machine comprises a twin column frame
incorporating a motorised drive system. Two speeds are
provided, 1.0 mm/min for BS/EN and 1.27 mm/min for
ASTM tests. Rapid adjustment of the platen is provided,
which enables daylight to be taken up quickly and also
close control of application of a seating load.
Specification
Dimensions l x w x h
550 x 400 x 1220 mm
Maximum vertical
clearance
800 mm
Horizontal clearance
255 mm
Platen diameter
133 mm
Platen travel
105 mm
Weight
80 kg
EL24-9150/01 CBR-Test 50. 50 kN load frame complete
with stabilising bar. For 220 V AC, 50 Hz, 1ph
Electronic Control and Readout Unit see EL27-1200/09
Spares
EL24-9170 Stabilising Bar
EL24-9160 series CBR-Test 50 with accessories
21
MultiPlex 50 Machines
BS598, 1377, 1924; EN 12697-23, 24, 13286-47; ASTM
D1883; AASHTO T193
A versatile 50 kN capacity machine for performing
laboratory CBR, Marshall and Quick Undrained
Triaxial tests.
MultiPlex 50 see EL25-3700
Electronic Control and Readout Unit see EL27-1200/09
Penetration Piston and Dial Gauge Assembly
Penetration and Measurement
EL25-3700 series Multiplex 50 with Accessories
EL24-9182 Penetration Piston with 1.935 mm2 (3 in2)
area foot of case hardened steel. Designed to fit all ELE
load rings. Weight 3.7 kg.
Force Measurement
A range of load rings will be required depending upon
the type of material being tested.
Detailed below is a selected range of load rings that are
suitable for differing values of CBR.
Model no.
Capacity
Value of CBR
EL78-0060
2 kN
Up to 8%
EL78-0460
10 kN
8% to 40%
0%
EL78-0760
28 kN
Average range of CBR
Av
EL78-0860
860
50 kN
Above 40%
Full details on the
he ra
range of available load rings are in
Section 78, Loa
Load Measurement.
EL24-9183 Penetration Piston as EL24-9182 but with a
coarse stem adjustment. This piston is particularly useful
for in-situ testing.
EL24-9184 Penetration/Swell Dial Gauge, ASTM.
1 in travel x 0.0005 in divisions. Complete with rack
extensions and chisel edge anvil. Weight 220 g.
EL24-9186 Penetration Dial Gauge BS. 25 mm travel
x 0.01 mm divisions. Complete with rack extensions and
chisel edge anvil. Weight 220 g.
EL24-9188 Bracket and Adaptor dual purpose
mounting bracket for CBR penetration dial gauges.
Allows gauge to be fixed to penetration piston or load
ring. Weight 300 g.
22
CBR Moulds and Accessories
CBR Mould
A range of moulds and accessories designed
to meet relevant Standards. The equipment is
manufactured from high quality materials and with
regular maintenance will give years of satisfactory
performance.
Specification
Mould
152.4 x 177.8 mm
(inside diameter x height)
Collar
50.8 mm height, fits both ends of mould
CBR Mould
Base plate
Perforated
BS 1377, 1924; EN 13286-4, EN 1997-2
Construction
All steel, plated
Weight
9 kg
Specification
Mould
152 x 127 mm
(inside diameter x height)
Collar
51 mm height, fits both ends of mould
Base plate
Solid, fits both ends of mould
Construction
All steel, plated
Weight
7.3 kg
EL24-9198 BS/EN CBR Mould Body
EL24-9200 BS/EN CBR Extension Collar
EL24-9204 BS/EN CBR Solid Base/Top Plate
EL24-9228 ASTM CBR Mould with collar and perforated
baseplate.
Accessories
EL24-9236 ASTM CBR Cutting Collar to fit ASTM CBR
mould body, manufactured with a cutting edge to enable
undisturbed samples to be taken in the field. Weight 1.5 kg.
EL24-9238 ASTM CBR Spacing Disc. 150.8 mm
diameter x 61.4 mm deep. Weight 6.8 kg.
EL24-9240 Filter Screen. 150 mm dia, 150 μm mesh
for use with ASTM mould.
EL24-9243 4.5 kg Annular Surcharge Weight, ASTM
Accessories
EL24-9244 5 lb Split Surcharge Weight, ASTM
EL24-9202 BS/EN CBR Perforated Base Plate
to fit mould body. Weight 1.8 kg.
EL24-9245 5 lb Annular Surcharge Weight, ASTM
EL24-9206 CBR Cutting Collar to fit BS/EN mould body.
Weight 1.4 kg.
EL24-9250 Filter Papers, 150 mm diameter.
Box of 100.
EL24-9208 C-spanner to fit BS/EN CBR moulds and
collars. Two required. Weight 1.7 kg each.
EL24-9210 Base Plate Tool to fit into base plate to assist
removal from mould body. Weight 700 g.
EL24-9212 Static Compaction Plug. Steel, 150 mm dia
x 51 mm thick. Complete with removable handle. Weight
7.3 kg.
EL24-9214 2 kg Annular Surcharge Weight, BS/EN
EL24-9216 2 kg Split Surcharge Weight, BS/EN
Tamping Rod see EL34-0130
EL24-9220 Filter Papers, 150 mm diameter. Box of 100.
Expansion (swell) Test Equipment
EL24-9260 Swell Plate with adjustable stem. Weight 540 g.
EL24-9262 Swell Tripod for mounting Swell Dial Gauge
in position on CBR mould collar. Weight 700 g.
Soaking Tank see EL34-6575/01
EL24-9275 Swell Dial Gauge, BS/EN. 25 mm travel x
0.01 mm.
Swell Dial Gauge, ASTM see EL24-9184
23
In-situ CBR
The use of in-situ CBR apparatus on road construction
contracts enables the bearing capacity of soils to be
determined quickly and efficiently with minimum delay.
The BS 1377, BS 1924 and ASTM D4429 Standards
describe in-situ test procedures.
Conversion of In-situ to Laboratory
CBR
The in-situ CBR jack assembly can be mounted in a
simple conversion frame to measure CBR values in the
laboratory. The frame is used with the jack, a suitable
load ring, CBR mould and penetration piston.
EL24-9341 50 kN Conversion Frame to adapt the
mechanical jack for laboratory CBR tests. The frame is
of a two-column construction with an overhead beam to
accept the mechanical jack EL24-9290 and is supplied
complete with stabilising bar. Weight 53 kg.
Accessories
EL24-9290 45 kN capacity Mechanical Jack
28 kN Load Ring see EL78-0760
EL24-9290 45 kN Capacity Mechanical Jack. The body
is corrosion protected and houses an enclosed worm and
wheel gear. The gear ratio has been carefully selected
to provide a handwheel speed that can be comfortably
maintained, particularly with soils of high CBR value. A
quick-release device in the screwjack allows the plunger
to be rapidly adjusted prior to the test. Weight 8.2 kg.
Penetration Piston see EL24-9183
Bracket and Adaptor see EL24-9188
Penetration Dial Gauge ASTM see EL24-9184
Penetration Dial Gauge BS see EL24-9186
EL24-9298 Land Rover Bracket. Fits all models in Land
Rover series 90 and 110.
EL24-9300 Ball Seating Attachment for fitting between
the mechanical jack and reaction point. The ball seating
is used when testing on undulating ground to ensure that
the jack, load measuring ring and penetration piston are
truly vertical. Non-axial loading of the load ring will give
false results and will eventually damage the ring itself.
Weight 1.8 kg.
EL24-9308 Set of Extension Rods made from highquality steel with large-section thread for quick assembly.
EL24-9312 Datum Bar Assembly comprising 2 tripod
stands and a datum bar. Weight 5.7 kg.
EL24-9320 4.5 kg Annular Surcharge Weight
EL24-9322 4.5 kg Slotted Surcharge Weight
eight
EL24-9248 9.1 kg Slotted Surcharge Weight
24-9183
3
Penetration Piston see EL24-9183
tion Dial Gauge ASTM see EL24-9184
Penetration
Pe
Penetration Dial Gaug
Gauge BS see EL24-9186
d Ad
Bracket and
Adaptor see EL24-9188
Load Ring
Rings see Section 78
EL24-9341 50 kN Conversion Frame
24
25 Soil Testing - Consolidation
Consolidation
It is generally understood that clays and other
compressible soils can be subject to long-term
consolidation under the loads imposed by foundations
and above ground structures. Also that settlement may
occur even if the applied pressure is within the safe
bearing capacity of the soil.
Traditionally, consolidation has been measured with an
oedometer and this is generally known as the onedimensional consolidation test. We provide a range of
standard consolidation test equipment, with purposewritten software for precise and fast statistical analyses,
plus specially designed pneumatic and hydraulic
consolidation cells, together with a wide choice of
options.
25
One-dimensional Consolidation
The One-dimensional Consolidation test is used to
determine the consolidation characteristics of soils of
low permeability. Tests are carried out on specimens
prepared from undisturbed samples. Data obtained
from these tests, together with classification data and
a knowledge of the soils loading history, enables
estimates to be made of the behaviour of foundations
under load.
Vertical Settlement Measurement
Various methods of measuring vertical settlement
can be supplied. These range from dial gauges to
displacement transducers. All devices comply with
the accuracy specified in BS 1377, ASTM D2435 and
D4546. Displacement transducers are supplied with a
calibration certificate.
Consolidation Apparatus
The table below shows the range of devices available
for fitting to the EL25-0402 Consolidation Frame.
Transducers are supplied complete with mounting
brackets as required.
BS 1377; EN 1997-2; ASTM D2435, D4546; AASHTO
T216
◆
◆
◆
High capacity – 8800 kPa on 50 mm diameter
specimens using 11:1 beam ratio
Triple beam ratio, 9:1, 10:1, 11:1
Compact unit ensures maximum space saving
The ELE Oedometer is rigidly constructed to ensure
minimum frame distortion. The frame is designed to
load the specimen through a yoke assembly and one of
three alternative beam ratios. The beam is fitted with a
counterbalance weight and beam support jack.
BS
ASTM
Dial gauge 10 mm travel x
0.002 mm div
EL25-0440
-
10 mm displacement
transducer fitted with 5 pin
DIN plug
EL27-1649
EL27-1649
The cell platform will accept the complete range of ELE
consolidation cells and is fitted with a central spigot to
ensure accurate centring of the cell under the loading
yoke. Dimensions without hanger 711 x 203 x 508 mm
(l x w x h). Weight 22 kg.
EL25-0402 Consolidation Frame supplied without dial
gauge and weights.
Accessories
EL25-0408 Set of Weights. 100 kg comprising 9 x 10
kg, 1 x 5 kg, 2 x 2 kg, 1 x 1 kg. Weight 100 kg.
For individual weights see EL26-2137 to EL26-2147.
EL25-0429 Floor-mounting Stand. A versatile
modular steel stand. Holes in the shelf are provided for
securing up to three EL25-0402 Consolidation Frames.
Dimensions 610 x 915 x 865 mm (l x w x h).
Displacement Dial Gauge fitting
Computer Controlled Recording
and Analysis
Geotechnical laboratories make extensive use of
computers and automated testing, and we offer specially
written software packages designed to record and
analyse test data. Presentation of results is in test report
format, giving geotechnical engineers total control over
all areas of analysis where an engineering judgement is
required.
Software packages are described in Section 27.
EL25-0402 Consolidation Frame
26
Typical Loading
Consolidation Cells
BS 1377; EN 1997-2; ASTM D2435, D4546; AASHTO
T216
◆
◆
◆
Fixed ring type
Integral water reservoir
Choice of three sample sizes
The ELE fixed ring consolidation cells are manufactured
from corrosion-resistant materials and conform to the
requirements of the relevant Standards. An integral water
reservoir is incorporated in the cell, which allows the
specimen to be inundated when required. All cells are
supplied complete with upper and lower porous disc,
pressure pad and cutting (specimen) ring.
Consolidation Cells
Nominal
sample
diameter
50 mm
2.5 inch
75 mm
Consolidation
cell complete
EL25-0455
EL25-0479
EL25-0503
The table below shows typical loading of cells giving unit
stress when used with EL25-0402 Consolidation Frame.
Cell model no.
EL25-0455
EL25-0479
EL25-0503
Application
High
pressure
ASTM
BS/EN
10:1
Specimen dia
50 mm
2.5 inch
2
75 mm
2
4418 mm2
Specimen
area
1963 mm
4.909 inch
Beam ratio
10:1
10:1
Load
1 kg
1.55 kg
1 kg
Stress
50 kPa
1000 lbf/ft2
20 kPa
Typical max
stress
8 MPa
103 200
lbf/ft2
3.2 MPa
Stress for 1 kg m2
50 kPa
645 lbf/ft2
20 kPa
9:1
Accessories
Calibration
disc
EL25-0461
EL25-0485
EL25-0509
Spares
Cutting
ring
EL25-0458
EL25-0506
Pair of
porous
discs
EL25-0455/13
Fixed Ring Consolidation Cell
EL25-0479/13
EL25-0503/13
Consolidation Cell components
27
25 Soil Testing - Permeability
Permeability
In each case, we offer a full range of testing equipment
including:
Knowledge of the permeability characteristics of soil is
essential for construction projects where drainage is an
important element. In particular, permeability is a key
parameter for the design and assessment of landfill sites,
the investigation of contaminated ground, the design of
earth dams and sheet pile walls, and in assessing the
potential for lowering groundwater levels.
◆
◆
◆
◆
◆
Constant Head Apparatus
Falling Head Apparatus
Combination Permeameter
Compaction Permeameter
Guelph Permeameter
In many applications, the use of a flow-net analysis
together with permeability data enables both the rate
of seepage of water through or under a structure to be
estimated, and seepage pressures to be calculated.
28
Constant Head Apparatus
BS 1377; EN 1997-2; ASTM D2434; AASHTO T215
EL25-0580 Constant Head Permeability Cell, 75 mm
diameter
This equipment is used for testing the permeability of
granular soils (sands and gravels).The specimen is
formed in a permeability cell and water is passed through
it from a constant level tank. Take-off points located
along the sides of the permeability cell are connected to
three manometer tubes mounted on a panel complete
with a metre scale. Water passing through the specimen
is collected and measured, either for a specific quantity
or over a period of time. The reduction of head is noted
from the variation of water level in the manometer tubes.
EL25-0591 Manometer Tubes and Stand comprising
three glass tubes of constant bore, metre scale and
connecting tubing for cell pressure take-off points, all
mounted on a free-standing panel. Weight 2.8 kg.
EL25-0593 Constant Level Tank manufactured from
transparent plastic with attachment for wall mounting.
The inlet, outlet and overflow pipes are fitted to the base
of the tank and can be adjusted for height within the
tank. Supplied complete with connecting tubing.
Weight 2.4 kg.
Specification
Cell model no.
EL25-0580
Nominal Cell inside
diameter
75 mm
Cell wall
Transparent plastic
Take-off points
3
End plates
Anodised aluminium
Weight
2.6 kg
EL25-0580 Constant Head Apparatus
Constant Head Permeability Cell and Apparatus
29
Falling Head Apparatus
Compaction Permeameter
Clays and silts are tested using the falling head
technique. Flow of water through the specimen is
observed by monitoring the rate of fall of water in the
tube. It is essential that soils of very low permeability are
sealed inside the cylinder to prevent seepage along the
sides of the specimen. Before testing, the specimen must
be completely saturated with water as the presence of air
will restrict the flow of water.
These Permeameters are designed for performing either
constant head or falling head permeability tests on
undisturbed, remoulded or compacted soils.
Specification
Specification
Mould
Machined seamless steel tubing, plated
Capacity
101.6 x 116.4 mm (inside dia x h) 1/30 ft3
Collar
50.8 mm high, machined
Top
Overflow valve assembly and water
connection
Base
Cast aluminum, with inlet/outlet fitting
101.6 x 12.7 mm (diameter x thickness)
5.4 kg
Cell
Plated seamless tube 100 mm diameter
x 130 mm height
Base
Porous plate with three tie rods
Top plate
Machined to accept smaller tubes
Porous
stone
Weight
3.4 kg
Weights
EL25-0605 Falling Head Permeability Cell
EL25-0607 Compaction Permeameter, 101.6 mm
EL25-0609 Standpipe Panel complete with three glass
tubes of 1.5, 3 and 5 mm diameter bore, approximately
1.4 metres long. Supplied with metre scale and thick
walled flexible tubing. The glass tubes are fitted to a
panel for wall mounting and connected to a 3-way outlet
valve.
EL25-0611 De-airing Tank manufactured from
transparent plastic with de-airing jet inlet and a flow
outlet connection with flexible tubing. The tank is
manufactured to withstand a reduced pressure and is
suitable for direct wall mounting. Weight 2.9 kg.
EL25-0613 Soaking Tank with fixed overflow. Used for
containing permeability cell during test. Weight 4.2 kg.
Falling Head Permeability Cell with manometer tubes
EL25-0607 Compaction Permeameter
30
Combination Permeameter
CONSTANT OR FALLING HEAD METHODS
EL25-0623 Combination Permeameter. Constant or
Falling Head.
◆
◆
◆
Plated steel chamber head assembly
Corrosion-resistant cast aluminum base assembly
Includes accessories for conducting both constant
and falling head permeability studies
This combination permeameter has a transparent plastic
chamber for soil specimens of either fine-grained or
coarse-grained soils. Generally, soils containing 10
percent or more particles passing a 75 μm sieve are
tested using the falling head assembly. More granular
soils, containing 90 percent or more particles retained
on the 75 μm sieve, are tested using the constant head
assembly.
The cell is sealed at the top so that a vacuum may be
used to saturate the specimen. Porous stones located at
the top and bottom of the cell prevent sample flaking or
washout.
For constant head tests, a plastic funnel reservoir is
mounted on an upright attached to the cell, providing
a maximum head of 550 mm. Falling head tests are
performed using the graduated pipette falling head
reservoir, which gives a maximum head of 1000 mm and
is graduated 0.2 ml.
Specification
Specimen size
63.5 x 63.5 mm (dia x l max) when
using lower chamber only, 63.5 x 140
mm (dia x l max) when using both lower
and extension chambers
Chamber
Transparent plastic, two sections
Base
Cast aluminium
Top seal
Plated steel with gaskets
Porous stones
62.7 x 12.7 mm (diameter x thickness)
Constant head
Plastic, funnel reservoir, 550 mm
maximum head
Falling head
Graduated pipette, 100 ml x 0.2 ml,
1000 mm maximum head
Weight
5 kg
EL25-0623 Combination Permeameter
31
Guelph Permeameter
ASTM D5126
◆
◆
◆
◆
Lightweight and portable
Robust construction
Requires only 2.5 litres of water
Results usually within 2 hours
The Guelph Permeameter is used to obtain accurate
measurements of hydraulic conductivity, soil sorptivity and
soil matrix flux potential. These three factors govern how
liquids will move through an unsaturated soil profile.
Recent significant advances in both the theoretical
and practical techniques of measuring soil hydraulic
conductivity have been made by the University of Guelph,
Canada. This has resulted in the development of the
Guelph Permeameter, utilising the Constant Head Well
principle.
1
Auger and prepare hole
2
Install Permeameter and fill with water
3
Record changing water level and calculate results
Specification
Cell
Plated seamless tube 100 mm diameter
x 130 mm height
Base
Porous plate with three tie rods
Top plate
Machined to accept smaller tubes
Weight
3.4 kg
EL25-0650 Guelph Permeameter
Guelph Permeameter Set Includes:1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Field Tripod
Well Auger
Well Tripod
Preparation Tool
Hand Pump
Extension Kit (extends depth by 800 mm)
Collapsible Water Container
Set of Instructions and Carrying Case
EL25-0650 Guelph Permeameter
32
25 Soil Testing - Soil Strength (Triaxial)
Soil Strength (Triaxial)
The measurement of total stress or effective stress
requires different procedures and therefore different
equipment.
Total stresses are normally measured in a triaxial cell
where the sample is subject to an all round confining
pressure ( 3). A load is applied ( 1) through a piston
onto a pressure pad, with the sample being confined
within a rubber membrane so that no drainage in or out
of the specimen is allowed. Pore water pressures are
not normally measured and the undrained test is often
referred to as the QU-TXL test.
An extension of the QU test is the unconsolidated
undrained test (UU); this is similar to the QU test but
is run at a slower rate in order to measure pore water
pressure.
By comparison, effective stresses when measured in
a triaxial cell are more complex in their nature, as
numerous parameters can be measured. These include
back pressure, pore water pressure and volume change;
all of which can be used to calculate the required
engineering properties.
Effective stress tests are usually referred to as
consolidated drained (CD) or consolidated undrained
(CU). Generally the CD test is applicable to sands, while
both the CU or CD test can be used with clays. There
are many special test variations within these basic test
groupings.
Our range of triaxial cells and accessories, used in
conjunction with other equipment such as load frames,
pressure sources and measurement devices, have
been specifically designed to meet the wide ranging
requirements of modern soil mechanics laboratories.
Each system is easy to set up and use, providing accurate
and repeatable measurements.
33
34
Load Frames
Digital Tritest 50
The range of ELE designed and manufactured load
frames is the most modern of its kind available to
the discerning test laboratory. The range comprises
capacities of 50 kN incorporating the latest
microprocessor control systems, clear on-board screen
displays and a range of other high quality features.
BS 1377-7, -8 1924-2, ASTM D2850 D4767, AASHTO
T296 T297
◆
◆
◆
◆
◆
◆
Microprocessor control
Large on-board LED screen display
Direct entry via a touch sensitive keyboard
Rapid approach and return to datum of platen
Fully variable speed, 0.00001 to 9.99999 mm/min
Samples up to 100 mm diameter
This 50 kN capacity machine, designed primarily
for triaxial testing of soil specimens up to 100 mm
diameter x 200 mm long, comprises a rigid twin
column construction with an integral fully variable
microprocessor controlled drive unit and LCD display
with a touch sensitive keyboard. The machine is
normally bench mounted for ease of installation and
operation.
The use of a microprocessor controlled drive system and
keyboard entry provides the Digital Tritest 50 with a wide
variety of features which include pause and speed reset
during test, RS 232C, operator programming of speed
and control functions, self test diagnostics and many
other features.
A robustly constructed steel case houses the motor
drive system with careful attention being given to the
prevention of ingress of water or grit. All operating
controls are mounted on the front panel of the machine,
which is angled and recessed to prevent physical and
environmental damage.
Specification
EL25-3518/01 Digital Tritest 50
500 x 500 x 1470 mm
Maximum vertical
clearance
910 mm
364 mm
Platen diameter
133 mm
Platen travel
100 mm
Platen speed range
0.00001 to 9.99999 mm/min
Rapid approach speed
25 mm/minute
Weight
140 kg
EL25-3518/01 Digital Tritest 50 complete with RS
232C interface. For 220 – 240 V AC, 50 – 60 Hz, 1 ph.
Accessories
EL25-3650 Unconfined Compression Platens and
Dial Gauge
35
MultiPlex 50
BS 598, 1377, 1924; ASTM D3668, D1883;
AASHTO T193
◆
◆
◆
◆
◆
Large on-board LED screen display
Fully variable speed, 0.5 to 50 mm/minute
Rapid and momentary approach of platen
Mechanical or electronic measurement
Triaxial samples up to 100 mm diameter
This 50 kN capacity machine has been designed
primarily for performing laboratory CBR, Marshall
stability and quick undrained triaxial tests on one
load frame. It is particularly suitable for those
laboratories carrying out a mix of these tests, e.g.
for road construction. The compact bench mounting
design comprises a twin column frame incorporating
a motorised drive system. A robustly constructed case
houses the drive system, with careful attention being
given to the prevention of ingress of water or grit. All
operating controls are mounted on the front panel of the
machine.
Accessories
Electronic Control and Readout Unit see EL271200/09
CBR Stabilising Bar see EL24-9170
EL25-3650 Unconfined Compression Platens and
Dial Gauge
Applications
◆
◆
◆
◆
Marshall Stability tests
BS and ASTM CBR tests
Quick Undrained Triaxial tests
Unconfined Compression tests
Electronic measurement is achieved using the optional
EL27-1200/09 Electronic Control and Readout Unit
(ECU) and appropriate load and axial displacement
transducers, see catalogue Section 27. With digital
readout, data logging capability and download software
included as standard, the Multiplex 50/ECU combination
provides unique features safeguarding not only the
testing equipment, but also test integrity and accuracy.
Among these, the ECU will check its testing mode (CBR,
Marshall, etc) against the frame speed setting and will not
permit the test to run if these settings are incompatible.
The ECU automatically configures its logging rate for
each test type to comply with BS, ASTM or AASHTO
Standards. This means the data exported from the ECU
needs no further manipulation before analysis and
reporting. Finally, if the upper limits of the transducers are
exceeded, the ECU stops the load frame to protect the
test accessories and load frame drive system.
Specification
550 x 400 x 1470 mm
Maximum vertical clearance
800 mm
265 mm
Platen diameter
133 mm
Platen travel
100 mm
Platen speed range
0.5 to 50.0 mm/min
Rapid approach speed
40 mm/min
Weight
100 kg
EL25-3700 series MultiPlex 50
EL25-3700/01 MultiPlex 50, mechanical load frame
supplied complete with CBR stabilising bar. For 220 –
240 V AC, 50 – 60 Hz, 1ph.
36
Triaxial Cells
BS 1377; ASTM D2850, D4767; AASHTO T296, T297
◆
◆
◆
◆
◆
Working pressure up to 1700 kPa
All round visibility
Sample sizes 38 to 100 mm diameter
Rapid assembly and dismantling
Accepts a range of interchangeable submersible
load transducers
This range of precision made triaxial cells has been
designed to meet the requirements of the modern soils
laboratory. The cells have been treated to minimise
corrosion. Particular attention has been paid to the
quality of finish between the piston and the head. Final
assembly includes the fitting of an O-ring seal and the
use of special lubricant to reduce friction to a minimum
and eliminate water leakage.
The piston load capacity is designed to accept high
horizontal forces which may be present during the final
stages of a test.
Each cell has five take-off positions drilled in the base for
top drainage/back pressure, pore water pressure and
bottom drainage.
Two no-volume change valves and an anvil for strain
gauge/transducer datum are supplied for fitting to
the cell.
A feature of these cells is that they all accept a single
diameter piston. The internal height is such that a range
of submersible load transducers can be fitted without
any modification. Each cell will accept a range of base
adaptors and various accessories for testing a wide
range of specimens.
Specification
Model number
EL25-4047
EL25-4117
EL25-4157
Cell size
50 mm
70 mm
100 mm
Max. specimen
size
50 x 100
mm
70 x 140
mm
100 x 200
mm
Working
pressure
1,700 kPa
1,700 kPa
1,700 kPa
Max. piston
load
45 kN
45 kN
45 kN
Vertical
clearance
required
380 mm
430 mm
515 mm
Horizontal
clearance
required
155 mm
180 mm
255 mm
Weight
4 kg
7.3 kg
14.3 kg
Triaxial Cells with Base Adaptors
37
Accessories for Triaxial cells
Specimen Base Adaptor
Aggressive Materials
Each cell will require the correct size of specimen base
adaptor relative to the size (diameter) of sample to be
tested.
Although all products are treated to inhibit corrosion,
certain aggressive materials may attack the metal
components. Examples of this are samples obtained
from the seabed or containing high concentrations of
sulphates or chlorides.
Where aggressive materials are to be tested, ELE will be
pleased to offer advice on any special requirements.
EL25-8090 Silicone Grease Lubricant Tube
EL25-4200 Piston Restraint Clamp to lock loading
piston in position.
Submersible load transducers see EL27-1573 and
EL27-1575
Note: all base adaptors are double perforated for
bottom drainage/pore pressure measurement. They are
supplied complete with a solid disc for use in tests where
no drainage is required.
Compatibility of Base Adaptors
with Cells
Specimen
size
Cell model number
EL25-4047
EL25-4117
EL25-4157
Maximum
specimen dia
50 mm
Maximum
specimen dia
70 mm
Maximum
specimen dia
100 mm
38 mm
EL25-4166
-
-
50 mm
EL25-4168
EL25-4174
-
70 mm
-
EL25-4176
-
100 mm
-
-
EL25-4186
Base Adaptors
Tritest 50 complete with Triaxial Cell and Transducers
38
Axial Displacement (strain) and
Load Measurement
Various methods of measuring axial displacement and
load can be supplied.
All devices comply with the accuracy specified in BS
1377; ASTM D2850, D4767. Displacement and load
transducers are supplied with a calibration certificate.
EL25-4210 Dial Gauge. 25 mm travel x 0.01 mm.
Accessories
50 mm Displacement Transducer. 5 pin DIN socket see
EL27-1617
Various methods of measuring load can be supplied,
these include load rings, S-type and submersible load
transducers. The capacity of the load measurement
device will invariably be selected with reference to the
type of specimen and its size. For detailed specification of
axial displacement and load measurement devices refer
to EL27 and EL78 sections of the catalogue.
As a general guide, suggested load measurement
capacities are as follows:
Type of Soil Capacity (max)
Clays
4.5 kN
Frictional materials
20 kN
Soft rocks, frictional soils at high cell pressures
50 kN
Sample Preparation
Sample Diameter
38 mm
50 mm
70 mm
100 mm
O-Ring placing tool
EL25-4290
EL25-5470
EL25-6470
EL25-7610
Suction membrane device
EL25-5100
EL25-5480
EL25-6480
EL25-7640
Two-way split former
EL25-5120
EL25-5500
EL25-6500
EL25-7650
Two-part split mould
EL25-5130
EL25-5530
EL25-6530
–
10 ml single-tube drainage burette
EL25-4540
EL25-4540
EL25-4540
–
Valve complete with 6 mm connector
EL25-4520
EL25-4520
EL25-4520
EL25-4520
Quick undrained tests
The following items will be required in addition to those listed for quick undrained tests:
Pressure Pad
EL25-5050
EL25-5430
EL25-6430
Rubber membrane (pack of 10)
EL25-5061
EL25-5441
EL25-6441
EL25-7590
EL25-7621
Length
150 mm
200 mm
250 mm
330 mm
Thickness
0.25 – 0.3 mm
0.25 – 0.3 mm
0.25 – 0.3 mm
0.25 – 0.3 mm
Membrane sealing ring (pack of 10)
EL25-5081
EL25-5461
EL25-6461
EL25-7631
Additional items for consolidated undrained and drained tests
Porous disc (pack of 2)
EL25-5181
EL25-5561
EL25-6561
EL25-7661
Filter paper drain (pack of 50)
EL25-5200
EL25-5580
EL25-6580
EL25-7670
39
De-aired Water
It is particularly important that water from which dissolved
air has been removed is used in the pore pressure
measurement system and saturation procedures. Any
dissolved air in the water will lead to errors in the
measurement of pore pressure, particularly at low
pressures, and also give slow or incorrect saturation
results.
ELE De-aired Water Apparatus
BS 1377
This compact self-contained unit will de-air water
quickly and efficiently down to levels of dissolved oxygen
acceptable for geotechnical test methods.
Air is removed from the water by a vacuum system, which
continuously circulates the water in the tank.
The unit is supplied with a clear water container, which
will hold a maximum of 15 litres of water. Input and
output lines are formed using standard 6 mm tube
connectors. Dimensions 380 x 356 x 470 mm (l x w x h).
Weight 13 kg.
EL25-1833/01 ELE De-aired Water Apparatus
for 220 – 240 V AC, 50 – 60 Hz, 1 ph.
EL25-1833/01 ELE De-aired Water Apparatus
40
26 Soil Testing - Pressure Systems
Pressure Systems
Pressure Reducing Panels and
Bladder Assemblies
The provision and use of constant pressure systems
in the geotechnical laboratory is essential if testing
methods and equipment are to be fully utilised.
Generally a number of independent and variable
pressure sources will be required in a laboratory.
Accurate and reliable monitoring systems will also be
required, which may range from a single pressure
gauge through a whole series of transducers.
Compressed air must be controlled and delivered to a
system designed to transfer the controlled pressure to
the fluid (usually water), which applies the various test
pressures, e.g. a confining pressure in a triaxial test.
We offer a range of products designed to supply and
monitor all those parameters necessary for the successful
testing of geotechnical materials. Two types of constant
pressure systems are available:
1.
2.
Air/water system operated by a pneumatic
compressor
A motorised oil/water system
Air/Water Constant Pressure
System
Where a laboratory requires a number of constant but
independent and variable pressure sources, the use of a
pneumatic compressor is recommended. Depending on
the capacity and volume of the unit, a series of pressure
sources can be provided to various test stations around
the laboratory. Two sizes of compressor are available.
700 kPa Air Compressor Unit see EL83-1730/01
1000 kPa Air Compressor Unit see EL83-1735/01
The pressure reducing panels are used in conjunction
with a bladder-type air/water interface assembly. Each
individual pressure take off from the reducing panel will
require a bladder interface assembly.
Connection of the reducing panels to the compressor/
water trap outlet and to other reducing panels requires
the use of EL26-1769 Nylon Tubing.
EL26-1746 Bladder-type Air/Water Pressure Assembly
with transparent plastic chamber for operating
continuously at pressures up to 1000 kPa. A length of
tubing is provided for connecting the air/water cylinder
outlet to a pressure measuring system. Weight 5.6 kg.
Spare
EL26-1746/10 Replacement Bladder
EL26-1760 1000 kPa Two-way Pneumatic Pressure
Reducing Panel comprising two constant pressure
reducing valves with inlet water trap and pressure
indicator. The unit allows a maximum output pressure of
1000 kPa. Maximum input pressure should not exceed
1400 kPa. The panel has an inlet connector to accept
EL26-1769 Nylon Tubing from the Air Compressor and
two 6 mm outlets for connecting EL26-1746 Bladdertype Air/Water Pressure Assemblies. An outlet connector
is fitted for the connection of an additional panel using
EL26-1769 Nylon Tubing to increase the total capacity of
the system. This outlet is blanked off when not required.
Weight 4 kg.
Accessory
EL26-1769 Nylon Tubing. 30 metre length. For
pressures up to 1700 kPa. Used for connecting Air
Compressors to Pneumatic Pressure Reducing Panels, or
for connecting two Pressure Reducing Panels together.
Weight 2 kg.
EL26-1746 Bladder-type Air/Water Pressure Assembly
EL26-1760 1000 kPa Two-way Pneumatic
Pressure Reducing Panel
41
6-Way Pressure Distribution Panel
Twin-burette Volume Change Unit
The six-way pressure control systems have been designed
specifically for the monitoring of up to six independent
pressures. They are particularly useful for setting up and
controlling a 3-cell effective stress system using three
independent cells and three independent back pressures.
Fitted with reversing valve and by-pass valve. The unit is
fitted with burettes graduated 0 to 100 ml x 0.2 ml and is
mounted on a solid panel for wall or bench mounting.
EL26-1872 is for use with pneumatic systems. The panel
is used in conjunction with EL26-1880 Universal Pump
and Pressure Indicating Panel which provides pressure
monitoring and facilities for filling and de-airing the
system.
EL26-1892 Twin-burette Volume-change Unit
supplied with 100 ml capacity x 0.2 ml burettes. Weight
8.3 kg.
EL26-1900 Red Dye, Kerosene-soluble
EL26-1872 6-Way Pneumatic Pressure Panel
comprising six pneumatic control valves mounted in a
housing for controlling six independant outlets. Supplied
with connection ports for coupling panel to EL26-1880.
Maximum inlet pressure 1400 kPa maximum outlet
pressure 1000 kPa.
Accessories
System Accessories
EL26-1922 6 mm Connector with sealing washer
EL26-1926 Nylon Opaque Tubing. 6 mm outside
diameter x 4 mm inside diameter. For use up to a
pressure of 3500 kPa. Priced per metre.
EL26-1928 6 mm Elbow Connector
EL26-1930 6 mm T-connector
EL26-1892 Twin-burette Volume-change Unit
42
Oil/Water Constant Pressure
System
◆
◆
◆
0 to 1700 kPa (250 lbf/in2) fully variable
Continuous constant pressure control
One litre capacity
The ELE oil/water constant pressure system, PressureTest
1700, is extremely versatile and can be used in
conjunction with a wide range of test equipment. The unit
provides continuous variable pressure up to 1700 kPa.
Pressure is increased or decreased simply by turning a
control wheel.
The apparatus is supplied without a gauge for those
customers who have suitable pressure monitoring
equipment. A digital pressure gauge is offered as an
accessory.
The machine features a clear hydraulic/water interface
reservoir and up to one litre capacity of water is available
under pressure.
EL26-1800/01 PressureTest 1700. Dimensions (without
gauge) 240 x 400 x 500 mm (l x w x h). Weight 17 kg.
For 220 – 240 V AC, 50 – 60 Hz, 1 ph.
Accessories
EL26-1820 Digital pressure gauge 1700 kPa
Spares
EL26-1805 Oil, 5 litres
Modular Pressure Panel System
◆
◆
◆
◆
◆
◆
Modular system for flexibility
Wall mounting
Four outlets
6 mm diameter pipework for quick filling and
draining
Standard type valves on all units – on/off with no
volume change
Ideal system for geotechnical laboratories
This modular system provides flexibility and cost saving
by enabling only those units that are relevant to the
particular testing requirements to be selected. It is simple
to update the system with the addition of other units,
which can be quickly connected together.
The units may be used with a variety of pressure systems,
such as pneumatic and oil/water, and are designed to
accept pressures up to 1700 kPa where appropriate.
Universal Pump and Pressure
Indicating Panel
This is the main pressure display in the system for
monitoring various pressures and also provides fine
control of pressure within the system using the rotary
hand pump. The unit is fitted with a dual calibrated
250 mm diameter pressure gauge, four inlet/outlet
no-volume change valves, screw controlled rotary hand
pump, water reservoir and isolating valves. The unit is
housed in a hinged case for wall or bench mounting.
By using an isolating valve the panel may be used to
monitor cell or back pressure.
EL26-1880 Universal Pump and Pressure Indicating
Panel with dual calibrated pressure gauge, 1700 kPa
and 250 lbf/in2. Weight 12 kg.
Spare
EL26-1865/10 Pressure Gauge 1700 kPa. 250 mm
diameter. Weight 2.5 kg.
EL26-1800 series Pressure Test 1700
EL26-1880 Universal Pump and Pressure Indicating Panel
43
26 Soil Testing - Direct Shear and Vane Tests
Direct Shear and Vane Tests
Every building or structure that is built in or on the earth
imposes loads on the soil supporting the foundations.
The stresses set up in the soil cause deformation of the
soil with stress failure being caused by slippage of soil
particles, which may lead to sliding of one body of soil
relative to the surrounding mass.
EL26-2114 series Digital Direct/Residual Shear
Apparatus supplied without shearbox, load ring, vertical
and horizontal dial gauges.
EL26-2114/01 for 220 – 240 V AC, 50 – 60 Hz, 1 ph.
EL26-2114/02 for 110 – 120 V AC, 50 – 60 Hz, 1 ph.
The process is known as shear failure and occurs
when shear stresses set up in the soil mass exceed the
maximum shear resistance that the soil can offer, i.e. its
shear strength.
Direct/Residual Shear Apparatus
BS 1377; EN 1997-2; ASTM D3080
◆
◆
◆
◆
◆
◆
Microprocessor control
Large on-board LCD screen display
Direct entry via touch sensitive keyboard
Rapid approach and return to start datum
Fully variable speed, 0.00001 to 9.99999
mm/minute
Accepts specimens up to 100 mm square
The ELE Direct Shear Apparatus accepts specimens 60
mm, 100 mm square or 2.5 inches in diameter.
The use of a microprocessor controlled drive system
and keyboard entry gives the apparatus a wide range
of features that include pause and speed reset during
test, RS 232C interface, operator programming of speed
and control functions, self test diagnostics and many
other features. A return to start datum provides a positive
means of reversing the shearbox when either preparing
for a new test or continuing with residual testing
procedures.
EL26-2114 series Digital Direct/Residual
Shear Apparatus
Measurement of Load
(Shear Stress)
Safety forward/reverse travel limit switches are fitted as
standard and monitored through the electronics system
control.
Various methods of measuring load can be supplied. All
load measurement devices comply with the requirements
for accuracy specified in BS 1377 and ASTM D3080.
Transducers are supplied with a calibration certificate.
The electronics are housed in a modern moulded shroud,
which includes a large LCD display and keyboard entry.
The apparatus is enclosed in a robustly constructed case,
has been designed for floor mounting and is supplied
complete with carriage, loading hanger and 10:1 lever
loading device.
The table below shows a range of devices available for
fitting to EL26-2114 series Digital Direct/Residual Shear
Apparatus. For detailed specification refer to relevant
catalogue sections.
Specification
Capacity
2 kN
3 kN
4.5 kN
EL78-0060
EL78-0160
EL78-0260
1140 x 275 x 1260 mm
Speed range
Standard speeds
Fast forward/reverse
Load ring
compression
only
0.00001 to 9.99999 mm
10 mm per minute
S-type Load Cell
5.0 kN capacity see EL27-1561
Weight
82 kg
44
Measurement of Horizontal and
Vertical Movement
Shear Box Assemblies
Horizontal and vertical movement is measured using dial
gauges or displacement transducers. All devices comply
with the accuracy specified in BS 1377 and ASTM D3080
and are supplied with a calibration certificate.
All shearbox assemblies are designed to fit the carriage
of EL26-2114 series Digital Direct/Residual Shear
Apparatus. They are supplied complete with two porous
plates, one retaining plate and a loading pad. The three
sizes supplied comply with the relevant requirements of
BS 1377 and ASTM D3080. All assemblies can be used
for quick shear tests or drained/residual shear tests.
The table below shows devices available for fitting
to EL26-2114 series Digital Direct/Residual Shear
Apparatus. For detailed specification refer to relevant
catalogue sections. All devices are supplied complete with
mounting brackets as required.
Vertical Dial Gauge
see EL25-0440
Horizontal Dial Gauge
see EL83-5456
Vertical Displacement Transducer
see EL27-1689
Horizontal Displacement Transducer
see EL27-1697
Application of Normal Stress
Normal stress is applied to the specimen through the
lever loading device and the appropriate slotted weights,
which can be selected from the table below.
Slotted Weights
BS 1377; EN 1997-2; ASTM D3080
Optional accessories are available including specimen
cutters and extrusion tools. The table shows the complete
range of shearbox assemblies and accessories.
Shearbox Assemblies
EL26-2181
EL26-2197
EL26-2213
Specimen
area
60 x 60 mm
100 x 100
mm
2.5 inch dia
Specimen
thickness
25 mm
25 mm
1 inch
Weight
2 kg
5.2 kg
2.8 kg
Relevant
Standard
BS 1377
BS 1377
ASTM
D3080
Accessories and Spares
Model no.
Weight
EL26-2132
50 kg Set of Weights, comprising:
4 x 10 kg, 1 x 5 kg, 2 x 2 kg, 1 x 1 kg
EL26-2137
10 kg
EL26-2139
5 kg
EL26-2141
2 kg
EL26-2143
1 kg
EL26-2145
0.5 kg
EL26-2147
0.25 kg
Porous
Disc
EL26-2181/10
EL26-2197/10
EL26-2213/10
Specimen
Cutter
EL26-2185
EL26-2201
EL26-2217
Specimen
Extrusion
Tool
EL26-2189
EL26-2205
EL26-2221
Application of Normal Stress
We offer software packages designed to record and
analyse test results. Presentation of results is in test report
format giving geotechnical engineers total control over
all areas of analysis where an engineering judgement is
required.
Software packages are described in the EL27 section of
the catalogue.
Control system of EL26-2114 series Digital
Direct/Residual Shear Apparatus
45
Pocket Shearmeter
Inspection Vane
The shearmeter can be used on tube samples, on the
sides of pits, cuttings etc. It is an invaluable tool for initial
site investigation work.
This instrument is an essential tool for civil engineers
involved in site investigation work. The unit is supplied in
kit form with a carrying case incorporating the measuring
head, extension rods, vanes, etc. The measuring head
comprises a T-handle that is spring-loaded against the
extension rod adaptor. Weight 3 kg.
EL26-2261 Pocket Shearmeter complete with sensitive
vane, standard vane and high-capacity vane. Range 0 to
1 x 0.05 kgf/cm2. Weight 300 g.
EL26-3335 H-60 Field Inspection Vane Tester. Range 0
to 260 kPa, in carrying case with 6 x 0.5 metre extension
rods, 3 vanes, dummy vane and tools. Supplied complete
with Calibration Certificate.
Spares
EL26-3335/11 H-605 Extension Rod
EL26-2261 Pocket Shearmeter
Laboratory Vane Apparatus
BS 1377
The equipment is based on a design by the Transport
Research Laboratory, England, and is available in hand
or motorised versions. Stress is applied through the 12.7
x 12.7 mm vane by means of any one of four calibrated
springs. The motorised version produces a shearing rate
of 10º per minute.
EL26-3335 H-60 Field Inspection Vane Tester
EL26-2270 Laboratory Vane Apparatus.
Hand-operated, complete with 4 calibrated springs and
a 12.7 mm diameter x 12.7 mm long vane.
Weight 7.5 kg.
Accessories
EL26-2281 Vane. 12.7 mm diameter x 19 mm long.
EL26-2283 Vane. 12.7 mm diameter x 25.4 mm long.
Spares
EL26-2275/10 Set of 4 Calibrated Springs for
Laboratory Vane Apparatus.
EL26-2279 Vane. 12.7 mm diameter x 12.7 mm long.
46
EL26-2270 Laboratory Vane Apparatus
27 Soil Testing - Electronic Instrumentation
Data Logging, Software and
◆
◆
◆
◆
◆
◆
Multi-tasking
Stand-alone systems
Digital readout units
Total solutions
Systems consultancy service
Wide range of PC compatibility
At ELE we have long specialised in the development
of intelligent processing and recording systems.
Over the years, our knowledge, skills and resources
have enabled us to help customers move from the
early stages of simple digital readout units, through
dedicated computer control, to the latest intelligent
stand-alone data acquisition systems.
In each case our expertise in both hardware and software
allows us to deliver dedicated condition monitoring
and software solutions that meet the exact needs of our
customers, while retaining optimum system performance,
functionality and reliability.
Important Ordering Information
To ensure that we are able to respond quickly and
accurately to your enquiry please be prepared to give us
as much information as possible on your hardware and
peripherals.
Our team of highly qualified engineers are always
available to provide technical advice and will, if
necessary, design turnkey laboratory facilities around
your requirements.
47
ELE Datasystem Geotechnical
Testing
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System comprises software, ADU datalogger and
Transducers
Options available for Triaxial, Consolidation,
Direct/Residual Shear and CBR tests
Automates data logging, analysis and reporting to
British Standards and ASTM/AASHTO
Accurate and repeatable test procedures
Multi-tasking; perform several tests concurrently
Easily expandable
Import and export of sample data in AGS format
The ELE DataSystem is a unique instrument designed
to interface with laboratory testing equipment, thereby
allowing technicians to perform other activities. It
provides geotechnical engineers with fully automated
data collection and analysis capabilities for the
laboratory.
The system has been tailored to suit the requirements
of a wide range of customers including commercial
testing laboratories, educational and government bodies.
Contractors and consultants will quickly realise the
productivity benefits of ELE DataSystem, while students
in educational institutions will have the added benefit
of direct involvement in the use of computer technology
related to conventional materials testing methods.
Through ELE DataSystem and your computer, you will
achieve not only professional testing procedures in
accordance with industry standards, but also cost-effective
benefits in productivity and reduced operator fatigue.
You can eliminate the need for overtime, night shifts
and weekend shifts for data logging purposes, while
automated logging enables greater utilisation of working
hours. Considerable time can also be saved in the
recording and calculation of tests, with automatic printing
and plotting of test results for direct entry into reports.
The ELE DataSystem can be configured to work on a wide
variety of laboratory testing devices, including equipment
not manufactured by ELE. Our highly trained technical
service group is always available to help develop a
system that best meets your requirements.
ELE Datasystem equipment can be divided into three main groups
ELE DataSystem Software
Specially writeen spftware packages
designed to record, analyze, and report
test data guiding the user through testing
procures in accordance with British
Standards or ASTM/AASHTO.
ELE Autonomous Data Acquisition
Unit (ADU)
A sophisticated data acquisition unit
with on-board intelligence and memory
capability.
Datasystem 7 Geotechnical
Software
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Windows® compatible software packages
Automatic Report Generation in accordance
with British Standards and ASTM/AASHTO
(MS Word required)
Real-time graphical outputs both to screen and
printer as required
Tests can be performed using SI, Imperial or
Metric units
Test stages have built-in functions to aid ‘on the
fly’ calculation of set-up parameters where
appropriate
ELE DataSystem series
Transducers
A complete range of transducers linking
popular geotechnical soils testing devices
to the ADU.
DataSystem 7 Geotechnical software is a powerful data
analysis and reporting software suite designed to work in
conjunction with ELE’s ADU datalogger and Transducers.
The software incoporates advanced features such as
intelligent data analysis, automatic report generation (MS
Word required), and AGS data exchange compatibility.
48
Autonomous Data Acquisition Unit
(ADU)
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Up to 32 input channels
Up to 100 readings per second in normal
multi-tasking mode
Standard RS 232C interface
Compatible with a complete range of transducers
for almost any test requirements
The ADU is a sophisticated data acquisition unit that
provides the link between your computer and the
transducers connected to test equipment.
With complete on-board intelligence and memory
capabilities, the ADU takes control of the data acquisition
process. The user is not required to do any programming.
All test initiation functions and data transfer procedures
are handled by the microcomputer and ADU software.
With all real time activities controlled by the ADU, the
computer may be used for other purposes while testing is
in progress.
Housed in a free-standing case, the ADU is supplied
complete with an 8-channel input module. The unit can
easily be upgraded to a capacity of 32 channels through
the optional 8-channel Expansion Modules.
S-type Load Cells
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Repeatability better than ± 0.02% of rated output
Non-Linearity better than ± 0.03% of rated output
Supplied complete with 5-pin DIN type connector
for connection to ADU
Ideally suited for a wide range of applications, ELE
S-type load cells provide high accuracy and minimum
deformation. Various models are available, with the
necessary adaptors, for use with ELE Triaxial Load
Frames, Multiplex 50/Marshall Test 50/CBR Test 50 and
Direct Shear machine.
Specification
Excitation
10 V AC or DC
Output Non
Linearity
2.7 mV/V nominal better than ±
0.03% of rated output
Construction
Aluminium alloy/stainless steel
Environmental
protection
IP65
S-type Load Cells for triaxial tests
EL27-1551 5.0 kN capacity
S-type Load Cells for CBR and Marshall tests
EL27-1559 50 kN capacity
S-type Load Cell for use with Direct Shear Machine
Specification
Dimensions
(l x w x h)
406 x 445 x 178 mm
Case
Free-standing, houses power supply,
analogue to digital conversion module, 128k bytes of memory storage
and an 8-channel analog input module with transducer energisation
Sockets
Standard 5-pin DIN type
Input range
± 5 volts to ± 10 mV full scale
Transducer supply
10 V DC
Weight
11.3 kg
EL27-1495/01 Autonomous Data Acquisition Unit
(ADU) for 220 – 240 V AC, 50 – 60 Hz, 1ph.
S-type Load Cells
Accessory
EL27-1502-Channel Expansion Analogue Input
Module
49
Submersible Load Transducers
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Eliminates effects of piston friction on readings
Unaffected by cell confining pressures
Easily installed in triaxial cell
Supplied complete with calibration certificate and
5-pin DIN type connector for use with ADU
Submersible Load Transducers are used to measure
accurately the axial loads applied to triaxial test
specimens. Consisting of a load cell and piston assembly
these units replace the standard triaxial cell loading
piston. A major advantage is that these transducers
measure loads directly on top of the specimen. All
transducers are supplied complete with a 5-pin DIN type
connector and calibration certificate.
Displacement Transducer
Displacement Transducers
Specification
Dimensions
75 x 50 mm (dia x h) excluding
piston and adaptor
Overload capacity
150%
Output
26 mv full range
Excitation
10 V DC (15 V DC max)
Non-linearity
0.1% maximum
Hysteresis Deflection
0.1% maximum 0.05 mm at full
load
Side force
50% full scale maximum without
effect
Connector
5-pin DIN plug
Compensated
temperature range
0 to 50°C
Weight
850 g
EL27-1573 5.0 kN capacity Submersible Load
Transducer
EL27-1575 10 kN capacity Submersible Load
Transducer
Accessory
EL27-1293 Distance Piece required when using
submersible load cells.
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Ideally suited for use with ADU for accurate
displacement measurements
Models available for use in consolidation, shear,
CBR and triaxial test applications
Supplied complete with mounting hardware for
specified products
Displacement Transducers are used in consolidation,
shear, CBR and triaxial test applications for accurate
displacement measurements. They are supplied complete
with a 5-pin DIN type connector for direct connection to
the ADU.
Specification
Construction
Fully encapsulated electronics,
sealed in a stainless steel case
Excitation
10 V DC
Connector
5-Pin DIN type
Mounting bracket
Included as standard
Weight
0.45 kg
EL27-1617 Axial Strain Transducer.
0 to 50 mm range. For use with Triaxial Cells.
EL27-1649 Consolidation Displacement Transducer.
0 to 10 mm range. For use on One-dimensional
Consolidation Apparatus.
EL27-1689 Vertical Displacement Transducer.
0 to 10 mm range. For use with Direct/Residual Shear
Machines.
EL27-1697 Horizontal Displacement Transducer.
0 to 10 mm range. For use on Direct/Residual Shear
Machines.
EL27-1705 CBR Displacement Transducer.
0 to 50 mm range. For use on CBR Tritest and Multiplex
Series Load Frames.
50
Volume Change Transducer
Pressure Transducer
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Pressure Transducers are used to measure the cell, pore
and back pressures during triaxial testing. Assemblies are
supplied complete with a de-airing block, valve, 5-pin
DIN plug connector and calibration certificate.
Reversing valves to increase capacity
Steel case for wall mounting and access to piping
Supplied complete with calibration certificate
The Volume Change Transducer provides continuous
measurements of volume change during the triaxial test.
The assembly includes a valve to reverse the flow through
the unit, providing increased capacity.
Specification
Overall dimensions
(l x w x h)
178 x 229 x 368 mm
Maximum pressure
1700 kPa
Excitation
10 V DC
Output
1.25 full range
Capacity
80 ml
Connector
5-Pin DIN type
Weight
4.5 kg
EL27-1641 Volume Change Transducer
Specifications
Construction
Stainless steel
Excitation
10 V DC
Output
143 mV full range
Thread
¼“ BSP
EL27-1633 Pressure Transducer, 1700 kPa
Digital Pressure Gauge
The Digital Pressure Gauge offers highly accurate
pressure measurement and digital readout for ELE triaxial
cells.
EL27-1620 Digital Pressure Gauge,1700 kPa, for ELE
Triaxial Cells
EL27-1641 Volume Change Transducer
EL27-1620 Digital Pressure Gauge
51
The software runs on a computer connected to the
ELE ADU data logger with transducers and has
been designed and written for use by engineers and
technicians.
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Windows® compatible programs available for
Triaxial, Permeability Consolidation, Direct/
Residual Shear and CBR tests
Automatic Report Generation in accordance
with British and ASTM /AASHTO Standards (MS
Word required)
printer as required during test
Tests can be performed using SI, Imperial or
Metric units
Comprehensive Help screens
Facility to enlarge on-screen transducer readings
during test monitoring
AGS (Association of Geotechnical and
Geoenvironmental Specialists) file compatibility for
electronic exchange of data
5-slope transducer calibration facility for higher
accuracy
Useful built-in calculators (e.g. for determining
rates of strain, weights for consolidation, etc)
With the growing demand for automated testing, we
offer the DataSystem 7 suite of geotechnical data
acquisition, analysis and reporting software providing
significant efficiency benefits in high volume testing
laboratories.
DataSystem 7 is designed to record, analyse and report
test data per British, ASTM and AASHTO Standards, for
Quick-undrained Triaxial, CU/CD Triaxial, Permeability in
a triaxial cell in accordance with BS 1377, Consolidation,
Direct/Residual Shear and CBR tests.
Each package is user-friendly and guides the user
through the test procedure in accordance with the
selected Standard (BS or ASTM/AASHTO). Standard
screen layouts present sample details, test stage, menu
options and data entry.
The engineer has total control over those areas of
analysis where an engineering judgement is required.
The test techniques and methods follow generally
accepted geotechnical engineering practice.
All test data and reports are automatically filed in a folder
structure based on Job Number, Test Type and Sample
Number. Files for each test are given a unique name,
based on sample ID, date and time. This system allows
easy identification of historical test data and ensures that
test data will never be accidentally overwritten.
To take full advantage of the extensive reporting facility
the package provides, Microsoft Word (Version 97 or
later) should be resident on the system. This facility will
allow reports to be generated automatically.
The packages of software required are accessed by an
activation code, supplied by ELE, allowing the customer to
build up a suite of software on an as required basis. Each
module is self-contained and can be integrated into the
system at any time.
52
DS7 Geotechnical Software
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EL27-1765 Permeability in a Triaxial Cell Software (BS
1377). This program provides data for the determination
of permeability of soil specimens using a triaxial cell and
two volume change units in accordance with BS 1377.
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Tests are run with step-by-step instructions
selectable between BS and ASTM/AASHTO
Standards
Automatic Report Generation in accordance with
BS and ASTM/AASHTO Standards (MS Word
required)
printer as required
Compatible with Windows® operating systems from
Windows 95 onwards
DS7 Quick Undrained Triaxial
Software
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Options for single or multi-stage testing on sample
Mohr circles produced for graphical analyses
DS7 One-dimensional
Consolidation Software
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Automatic compensation for frame deformation
EL27-1770 One-dimensional Consolidation Software.
DataSystem Consolidation Software provides all basic
functions needed to record and analyse consolidation
test data. Options are available for monitoring settlement
on a log time or square-root time basis. Printouts and
graphical plots are available for all stages including
Mvand Cv moisture content, voids ratio plots, and initial
sample conditions.
EL27-1750 Quick Undrained Triaxial Software. Options
are available for a single test on one sample, standard
three-sample procedure with linking of the results, or for
a multi-stage test on one sample. Load and strain are
monitored through transducers. Various printouts and
graphical plots are available including basic sample data,
moisture content and density. The program tabulates
shearing data and plots stress against strain. Mohr circles
are produced for graphical analyses
DS7 Direct/Residual Shear
Software
DS7 CU/CD Effective Stress Triaxial
Software
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Complete package for consolidated drained and
consolidated undrained triaxial tests
EL27-1760 CU/CD Effective Stress Triaxial Software.
This advanced package includes procedures for
consolidated drained and consolidated undrained
tests. Standard options are available for saturation,
consolidation and shearing with automatic monitoring of
the various parameters through transducers linked to the
system. Load, strain, volume-change, pore-pressure, cell
pressure and back pressure can all be monitored. Various
prints and graphical plots are available to the engineer
and include saturation data such as pore pressure buildup and B values, consolidation, volume change against
time, shearing load versus strain with pore pressure
monitoring.
DS7 Permeability in a Triaxial Cell
Software
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Comprehensive Help screens included
Clear test information presented
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Options for both quick undrained and drained
shear tests
Single or Multiple stages
Automatic compensation for frame deformation
EL27-1790 Direct/Residual Shear Software. This unique
package provides test options for quick undrained or
drained shear tests with the user selectable option of
residual testing. Individual test results can be linked
together to produce the Coulomb Envelope. Printouts
and plots are available for sample description and basic
test data such as moisture content, etc. Real-time plots
of settlement, shear versus displacement and vertical
displacement during shearing is readily available via the
computer screen or printer.
DS7 CBR Penetration Software
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Two tests can be combined under the summary
report for top and base of sample test results
EL27-1795 CBR Penetration Software. This program
provides the classical data for the CBR test. Load
and penetration are monitored simultaneously. The
program tabulates the results and provides a graphical
presentation report.
S 1100 DS7 Software Suite comprising the following
programs, Undrained and CU-CD, Triaxial, Permeability,
Direct & Residual Shear, CBR and One-dimensional
Consolidation tests.
53
Transducer Extension Cables
Wired with a 5-pin DIN type plug at one end and a 5-pin
DIN type socket at the other, these extension cables are
used to increase the length of any ADU/ECU transducer
cable.
EL27-1715 Transducer Extension Cable, 1.5 m long
When used in conjunction with the CBR Test 50 and
Marshall Test 50 series machines the ECU will check
and select the correct test mode automatically against
the frame type and will not permit an incorrect mode to
be selected. The ECU also automatically configures its
logging rate per test type to comply with the relevant BS,
ASTM or AASHTO Standards.
The Multiplex50/ECU combination is ideal for many
laboratories that have requirements for Quick-undrained,
Unconsolidated undrained, Unconfined compression,
CBR and Marshall testing.
ELE Electronic Control Unit (ECU)
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Metric, Imperial, or SI Engineering Units
Test stop at transducer limits
Download software supplied as standard
Output for X/Yt plotter
The ELE-ECU is designed to operate with ELE CBR Test
50/Multiplex 50/Marshall Test 50 series testing machines
to provide electronic measurement display and test data
logging.
With digital readout and datalogging capabilities, the
Multiplex 50/ECU design has unique fool-proof features
safeguarding not only the testing equipment, but test
integrity and accuracy as well.
EL27-1200/09 ECU Electronic Control and Readout
Unit for use with ELE CBR, Multiplex and Marshall
machines. Complete with download software.
For 110 – 240 V AC 50 – 60 Hz 1ph.
For details of suitable Load and Displacement
Transducers see Section 27 Electronic Instrumentation.
54
29 Soil Testing - Bearing Capacity
Bearing Capacity
The design of foundations is a prerequisite of economic
design and construction. In order to guard against shear
failure and unacceptable ground movements due to
loading it is often necessary to determine the ground
bearing capacity.
Dynamic Cone Penetrometer
The TRL (Transport Research Laboratory) Dynamic
Cone Penetrometer (DCP) is used for rapid in-situ
measurement of the structural properties of existing road
pavement constructed with unbound materials. The unit
incorporates an 8 kg weight with a drop of 575 mm, and
a 20 mm diameter cone fitted to the end of the shaft,
allowing measurements to be made down to a depth of
approximately 850 mm.
Readings are usually taken after a set number of blows,
changing the number according to the strength of
the layer being penetrated. For good granular bases,
readings every five to ten blows are satisfactory, but for
weaker sub-base layers and subgrades, readings every
one to two blows may be appropriate.
The DCP requires three operators, one to hold the
instrument in a vertical position, one to raise the hammer
and let it fall and one to record the results. A typical
test takes only a few minutes, providing a very efficient
method of obtaining information which would otherwise
require the excavation of test pits. Where pavement layers
have different strengths, boundaries can be identified and
layer thickness determined.
EL29-3720 Dynamic Cone Penetrometer supplied
complete with all necessary tools, assembly and
operating instructions. Assembled height 1965 mm,
assembled weight 20 kg.
EL29-3729 ELE Pocket Penetrometer
Pocket Penetrometer
A lightweight device for determining the approximate
unconfined compressive strength and the estimation of
shear strength, it can also be used to classify cohesive
soils in terms of consistency.
The stainless steel plunger is pushed into the soil until the
penetration mark is reached. The equivalent unconfined
compressive strength of the soil can be read in kgf/cm2 or
tons/ft2 from the maximum load indicator provided.
Important: the readings obtained from the pocket
penetrometer do not replace laboratory test results due
to the fact that a small area penetration test is inherently
liable to give misleading results. The instrument should
not be used for obtaining foundation design data.
Specification
Dimensions
19 x 162 mm
Range
0.25 to 4.5 kg/cm2
Spare
Scale divisions
0.25 kg/cm2
EL29-3720/10 Replacement Cone
Load piston
6 mm dia, stainless steel
Carrying case
Canvas, belt-loop style
EL29-3729 ELE Pocket Penetrometer. Weight 80 g.
EL29-3720 Dynamic Cone Penetrometer
55
29 Soil Testing - Bearing Capacity
Plate Bearing Test Equipment
Bearing Plates
BS1377; EN 1997-3; ASTM D1194, D1195, D1196
Applications include the determination of bearing
capacity of the soil in situ, designing for static loads on
spread footings, and repetitive and non-repetitive plate
loading tests of soils and flexible pavements.
Important: The equipment is used in conjunction with a
reaction beam. This is not supplied with the equipment.
Manufactured from machined steel plate with a finished
thickness exceeding 25 mm. The plate has concentric
markings on one face. All plates are supplied with two
lifting eyes except for the 150 mm dia plate.
Note: to successfully perform the test, a reaction load is
required.
EL29-3800 Plate Bearing Apparatus complete,
comprising; Hydraulic Jack 500 kN capacity, Pressure
system, datum bar, four x dial gauges 50 mm travel x
0.01 mm divisions and four bearing plates: 150 mm,
305 mm, 455 mm and 760 mm dia.
Specification
Pressure System
Loading jack
500 kN capacity with integral ball
seating
Pump
Hand operated, single speed with
integral oil reservoir
Hose
3 m long. Maximum pressure 70
MPa with quick release couplings
Gauge
100 mm dia with quick release
couplings and graphs to convert
readings to kN, kgf and lbf
Weights
Loading jack 24 kg
Pressure system 12.5 kg
Plate Bearing Test Equipment
56
29 Soil Testing - In-situ Density
100 mm Pouring Cylinder
In-situ Density
BS 1377, 1924
Many civil engineering projects require the use of fill
material. Whenever soil is placed as an engineering
fill, it is usually compacted to a dense state, to obtain
satisfactory engineering properties. Compaction on
site is usually effected by mechanical means such as
rolling, ramming or vibrating. Control of compaction is
necessary to achieve a satisfactory result at reasonable
cost. Laboratory compaction tests provide the basis for
control procedures used on site.
EL29-4000 100 mm Sand Pouring Cylinder.
Weight 3 kg.
EL29-4020 100 mm Calibrating Container. 100 mm
inside diameter x 150 mm deep with 200 mm diameter
rim. Weight 1.8 kg.
EL29-4040 Metal Tray. 300 mm square x 40 mm deep
with a 100 mm diameter hole. Weight 1.4 kg.
Proctor Penetrometer
ASTM D1558
This spring-type penetrometer can be used in the field to
control soil compaction. The stem is calibrated to 150 lbf
x 2 lbf divisions, and a sliding collar indicates the applied
load. A rapid estimate of the moisture content of soil can
be obtained by comparing the amount of penetration of
the needle for a corresponding load, with a laboratory
determined moisture/density curve for a similar soil.
EL29-3925 Proctor Penetrometer (spring type) with
stainless steel adaptor stem for larger needles. Supplied
with set of needle points. 1, 3/4, 1/2, 1/3, 1/5, /10, /20,
1/30 and 1/40 in2 area (645, 484, 323, 215, 129, 65,
32, 21.5 and 16 mm2) with adaptor for smaller needles.
Weight 2.0 kg
EL29-3933 Case. An optional carrying case for the
penetrometer and needle points.
Sand Replacement
This equipment is used to determine the dry density of insitu soils. Apparatus is included which satisfies BS, ASTM
and AASHTO specifications.
Calibrating Container, Sand Pouring Cylinder, Metal Tray
EL29-4100 150 mm Sand Pouring Cylinder.
Weight 7.5 kg.
inside diameter x 150 mm deep with 250 mm diameter
rim. Weight 3.6 kg.
with a 150 mm diameter hole.
EL29-4200 200 mm Sand Pouring Cylinder. Weight 16 kg.
inside diameter x 250 mm deep with a 350 mm diameter
rim. Weight 8 kg.
with a 200 mm diameter hole. Weight 2.7 kg.
EL29-3925 Proctor Penetrometer
57
29 Soil Testing - In-situ Density
Core-Cutter Apparatus
In this method of determining the dry density of in-situ
soil, a core-cutter of known volume is driven into the soil
by a rammer. The core-cutter is removed, trimmed and
the soil obtained is weighed and dried for a moisture/
density check.
100 mm diameter Core-Cutter
BS 1377
EL29-4300 Sand Cone 6 inch
Sand Cone 6 Inch
EL29-4300 Sand Cone 6 inch (152 mm) comprising
two cones with a shutter mechanism. Supplied without
sand container. Weight 900 g.
EL29-5300 Core-Cutter. 100 mm inside diameter x 130
mm long, steel tube. Weight 1 kg.
EL29-5320 Driving Dolly for EL29-5300. Recessed to fit
the core cutter. Weight 340 g.
EL29-5340 Driving Rammer for use with EL29-5320.
Comprises a steel rod, handle and base. Weight 13 kg.
Field Density Tools
Model no.
Description
Weight
EL29-4320 Sand Container. 5 litre capacity for fitting to
EL29-4300. Weight 1.4 kg.
EL29-5000
Density Spoon for removing soil
from the hole
110 g
EL29-4340 Density Plate for 6 inch sand cone. The plate
has a 6.5 inch diameter recessed hole to locate the sand
cone. Weight 1.8 kg.
EL29-5020
Soft Headed Mallet
620 g
EL29-5060
Density Chisel, with hardened tip
750 g
EL29-5080
Metal Dibber Tool, for
excavating hole
270 g
EL29-5120
Density Hand Pick for
excavating in difficult ground
760 g
EL29-5140
Steel Pointed Rod, with wooden
handle
250 g
Accessory for sand pouring methods
Standard Sand see EL82-7401
EL29-5300 Core-Cutter
58
Concrete
What is Concrete?
Concrete is perhaps the most versatile of all construction
materials. In its freshly mixed condition it can be
poured, pumped and moulded into a variety of forms
and shapes, while in its hardened state it can be used
for many construction purposes.
34
35
36
37
Fresh and Hardened Concrete
Testing
Non-Destructive Testing of
Hardened Concrete
Compression Machines
Compression Machine
Accessories
The quality of concrete is crucial if structures are to
be safe and serve the purpose for which they were
designed. Our concrete testing equipment gives you
the ability to measure and prove the quality of each
batch of material, so that you can ensure the correct
application of the key raw materials.
Cement
Cement is a man-made material and can be supplied in
many forms, with different cements having specific and
often varied properties, such as rapid hardening, sulphate
resistance and low heat.
The precise cement content for different batches of
concrete will normally be specificed at the time of
manufacture; typically, concrete has a cement content of
about 250 kg/m3.
Sections 38 and 39 describe test equipment specifically
designed for the testing of cement.
Aggregate
By far the greatest proportion by volume of concrete is
made up of aggregate. This can be naturally occurring,
such as river gravels, or crushed rock from quarrying
operations; other materials can also be substituted for
aggregate including colliery waste and recycled concrete.
Normally, coarse and fine aggregates are used in the
proportions of approximately 70:30.
Section 42 describes test equipment suitable for the
testing of concrete aggregates.
Water
Water reacts with cement and allows the necessary
hydration and hardening process to proceed. The quality
of water is not generally critical providing it is clean and
free from impurities and high silt content. The quantity of
water added does, however, have a major effect on the
quality and strength of the concrete.
Test equipment designed to determine the effect of water
on fresh concrete is described in Section 34.
59
34 Concrete - Fresh and Hardened Concrete Testing
Sampling, Consistency and
Workability
The correct sampling and mixing of fresh concrete
is important if test results are to be reliable. Most of
the equipment necessary for efficient sampling and
mixing is standard laboratory equipment detailed in the
Laboratory Equipment section of this catalogue.
To ensure that concrete achieves its maximum possible
strength and yet retains its ease of placing on site, it is
essential that the design of the concrete mix, in relation
to the water-cement ratio and workability, is closely
controlled.
Slump Test
Accessory
Scoop see EL81-0220
K-slump Tester
Developed to determine the workability of fresh concrete
and the degree of concrete compaction placed in
formwork. The apparatus can be used for in-place
measurements of concrete in test moulds and forms and
may be correlated to the standard slump test. It is simple,
economical to use and reduces testing time. No special
calibration is required.
EL34-0580 K-slump Tester. Weight 450 g.
EN 12350-2; ASTM C143; AASHTO T119
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Test is appropriate for concrete mixes of medium
and high workability
The test is carried out by filling the slump cone with
freshly mixed concrete, which is tamped with a steel rod
in three layers. The concrete is levelled off with the top of
the slump cone, the cone removed, and the slump of the
sample is immediately measured.
EL34-0110 Slump Cone complying with EN 12350-2,
ASTM C143 and AASHTO T119
EL34-0130 Tamping Rod. Steel, 600 mm long x 16 mm
dia, hemispherical at both ends
EL34-0140 Steel Rule
EL34-0580 K-slump Tester
EL34-0160 Base Plate
EL34-0180 Slump Cone Funnel
EL34-0192 Slump Test Set. BS and ASTM comprising
slump cone, base plate, steel rule, tamping rod and
funnel.
EL34-0110 Slump Cone
60
Vebe Time
BS EN 12350-3
◆
Test appropriate for concrete mixes of low and very
low workability
This method is a mechanised variation of the slump
test and includes a determination of the workability of
concrete. It is based on the principle of subjecting the
concrete to vibration after removal of the slump cone.
The assembly is mounted upon a small vibrating table
operating at a fixed amplitude and frequency. The time to
complete the required vibration gives an indication of the
concrete workability.
Special Note: The consistometer must be operated from
an electrical supply of 50 Hz in order to comply with the
fixed test frequency specified.
Setting Time by Penetration
Resistance
EL34-0300/01 Vibro Consistometer comprising
vibrating table, container, slump cone, graduated rod
and plate. For 220 – 240 V AC, 50 Hz, 1 ph.
Flow Table
BS EN 12350-5
◆
EL34-0300/01 Vibro Consistometer
Test appropriate for concrete mixes of high and
very high workability
This test will be of interest to those involved with concrete
having a high workability. The test determines the flow
index as an arithmetic mean of the diameter of the
specimen after working on a flow table.
The apparatus consists of a mould, flow table, wooden
tamper, metre rule and a float.
EL34-0450 Apparatus for Determining Flow in
Concrete comprising mould, flow table, tamper, metre
rule, float and stopwatch.
EL34-0450 Apparatus for Determining Flow in Concrete
ASTM C403; AASHTO T197
This method covers the determination of setting time of
the mortar fraction of concrete mixes and is only suitable
on mortars with slump values greater than zero. The
definition of the initial and final setting time is taken as
the period from when water was first added to the mix
until the measured penetration resistance is 500 lbf/in2
and 4000 lbf/in2 respectively.
EL34-0810 Set of Needle Points. Stainless steel, 1,
1/2, 1/4, /10, 1/20 and 1/40 in2 area (645, 323, 161,
65, 32 and 16 mm2) with stainless steel adaptor for the
smaller needles. Weight 160 g.
Proctor Penetrometer supplied without needle points see
EL29-3925
Syringe for removing excess liquid from concrete
specimen see EL82-2820
Concrete Mortar Penetrometer see EL38-2695
EL34-0810 Set of Needle Points
61
Air Entrainment
The determination of air content of freshly made
concrete is detailed in EN 123450 and ASTM C236,
where the importance of two main applications
is highlighted. The primary purpose of entraining
air in concrete is to give the required resistance to
weathering. The use of chemical additives to increase
the workability of concrete often requires an air content
check to be made.
Precision Air Entrainment Meter
EN 12350-7; ASTM C231
◆
◆
◆
◆
7 litre capacity
Shock-proof pressure gauge mounting
Lightweight aluminum construction
Heavy-duty plastic carrying case for easy
transport to site
The proper control of entrained air in concrete is
recognized as one of the most important functions
in modern concrete manufacture. For the concrete
engineer, the ELE Precision Air Entrainment Meter offers
an instrument for the testing and designing of concrete
mixes.
Specification
Dimensions
248 x 345 mm (diameter x height)
Capacity
7 litres
Readings
Up to 22% entrained air
Accuracy
± 0.25% full scale
Aggregate size
50 mm maximum
Container
With tare weight stamped on
bottom; 2-piece clamping device
for positive seal
Pressure gauge
In shock-proof mounting
Weight
8.0 kg
EL34-3265 Precision Air Entrainment Meter, Type B
Accessories
Tamping Rod. Steel, 600 mm x 16 mm (length x
diameter), see EL34-0130.
EL34-2910 Compacting Bar. Steel, 380 x 25 mm (length
x square) tamping area, EN/BS. Weight 1.8 kg.
The instrument is designed so that the operating parts
form an integral unit. The container is rigid, thus
providing an accurate device for the performance of unit
weight testing. For convenience, the tare weight in grams
is stamped on the bottom. When used with the supplied
nomograph, the air meter provides quick and easy
particle density and percent of free moisture in aggregate
determinations.
The meter has a multi-range feature to accurately
measure entrained air up to 22%.
The ELE Precision Air Entrainment Meter is supplied
complete with straight edge, syringe and carrying case.
EL34-3265 Precision Air Entrainment Meter
62
Mixing Equipment
The efficient mixing of concrete prior to moulding
specimens in the laboratory for subsequent testing is
essential if quality specimens are to be manufactured.
The object of mixing is to coat the surface of all
aggregate particles with cement paste, and bring
the mix to a uniform condition. Pan or rotating drum
mixers are suitable for the mixing of small quantities of
concrete, which are generally used in a laboratory.
ELE Concrete Mixer
◆
◆
◆
◆
Portable and compact
Tipping mechanism
Adjustable blades
Simple to clean and maintain
It is essential that the mixing of fresh concrete for
laboratory test samples is thorough and consistent. The
ELE Concrete Mixer is ideally suited for this purpose.
The mixer has been developed to give efficient mixing of
both wet and dry materials. The mixing pan is removable
and tilts for easy access to the pan and emptying on
completion of the mixing operation. It is rotated by a
turntable driven by a 1500 W, IP55 protected electric
motor.
EL34-3540/01 ELE Concrete Mixer
The mixer head lifts clear to provide maximum access
to the pan and holds the mixing blades at a constant
depth during the mixing operation. The blades are
readily adjusted to suit the different types and volume of
materials to be mixed.
EL34-3540/01 ELE Concrete Mixer. 56/40 litre capacity.
For 220 – 240 V AC, 50 Hz, 1 ph. Weight 245 kg.
Special Note: requires separate 20 A fused supply.
Tilting Drum Mixer
EL34-3590/01 Tilting Drum Mixer
EL34-3590/01 Tilting Drum Mixer. 120/90 litre mixing
capacity. For 220 – 240 V AC, 50 Hz, 1 ph.
63
Moulding Equipment
Test procedures require that specimens are cast in a
number of standard sizes convenient for compressive
and flexural strength determination. The engineering
tolerances specified for moulds are very stringent and
the internal finish of the surface must be of a high order
to comply with the recommendations laid down in many
International Standards. Moulds must not deform during
manufacture of concrete specimens if the specimen
dimensions are to be maintained.
4-Part Cube Moulds
EN 12390-1, -2
EL34-4520 100 mm Cube Mould. 4-part with clamp
attached base plate. Weight 8.5 kg.
attached base plate. Weight 18 kg.
Cylinder Mould
attached base plate. Weight 35 kg.
Cylinder Moulds
EN 12390-1, -2
These beam moulds are designed to produce accurate
specimens while avoiding distortion over the length of the
mould.
EL34-5210 Cylinder Mould. 100 mm diameter x 200
mm long, complete with base plate. Weight 16 kg.
mm long, complete with base plate. Weight 14 kg.
4-Part Cube Mould
mm long, complete with base plate and locking ring.
Weight 12 kg.
Beam Moulds
Accessories For All Moulds
EN 12390-1, -2
Tamping Rod for tamping specimens to ASTM
requirements see EL34-0130.
These beam moulds are designed to produce accurate
specimens while avoiding distortion over the length of the
mould.
Compacting Bar for tamping specimens to EN
requirements see EL34-2910.
Mould Oil see EL82-7341
Wire Brush see EL81-0705
EL34-5003 Beam Mould. 100 x 100 x 500 mm
complete with base plate. Weight 29 kg.
EL34-5053 Beam Mould. 150 x 150 x 750 mm
complete with base plate. Weight 45 kg.
64
Vibrating Poker
Compaction
EN 12390-2 12350-6, -7
The strength, durability and finish of concrete rely
in part on the adequate compaction of the mix. An
increasing number of contract specifications call for
various forms of vibro-compacted concrete as a means
to achieve a better and more consistent mixture. It
should however be remembered that fluid mixes may
segregate when vibrated in which case it may be more
appropriate to compact using a tamping bar or rod
during laboratory mix design.
The ELE vibrating table is a compact unit providing
controlled vibro-compaction in the laboratory, using cube
or cylinder moulding equipment.
◆
◆
High amplitude and speed
Flexible shaft for long life
Used as an internal means of vibratory compaction.
The poker is inserted into the concrete which is then
compacted by the high frequency vibration action.
For use in either laboratory or site environments, the
diameter of the vibrating tip must not exceed 25% of the
smallest dimension of the specimen.
Specification
Dimensions
Vibrating Table
EN 12350-6, -7, 12390-2, 13286-50, 1354
Vibrating table mounted on a steel stand, supplied with
clamp assembly.
Specification
EL34-6250/01
Dimensions (table top)
600 x 400 mm
Maximum no. cube moulds
2 x 150 mm2
Clamp assembly
Single
Weight
60 kg
EL34-6431/01
Tip
22mm dia. x 250 mm long
Shaft
2.0 m long
Speed
12,000 vibrations/min.
Overall dimensions
200 x 300 x 350 mm
Weight
7.0 kg
EL34-6431/01 Vibrating Poker.
For 220 – 240 V AC, 50 – 60 Hz, 1 ph.
EL34-6250/01 Vibrating Table. 3000 cycles per minute.
For 220 – 240 V AC, 50 Hz, 1 ph.
Accessories
Compacting Bar, EN see EL34-2910
Tamping Rod for ASTM tests see EL34-0130
EL34-6431/01 Vibrating Poker
EL34-6250/01 Vibrating Table
65
Curing of Specimens
The correct environment for curing concrete test
specimens is important to achieve consistent and
reproducible test results. Two primary factors must be
taken into consideration to satisfy the requirements,
namely to maintain a stable temperature and to prevent
loss of moisture from the specimen.
A standard curing temperature of 20ºC is usually
specified and should be maintained at the required
degree of accuracy. The use of water to prevent loss
of moisture is the method most commonly used. In
tropical climates a curing temperature of 25ºC is often
acceptable.
Large Curing Tank
EN 12390-2, ASTM C31, C192, AASHTO T23
EL34-6575/01 Large Curing Tank
This curing tank is supplied complete with a submersible
pump, immersion heater/thermostat unit and separate
control panel. The tank includes a lower rack as
standard and is designed to maintain the temperature at
20 ± 2ºC, providing that the ambient temperature does
not fall below 15ºC or rise above 20ºC.
Specification
Internal dimensions
1040 x 1040 x 605 mm (l x w x h)
Capacity
650 litres
Rated power
2000 watt
Weight
60 kg
EL34-6575/01 Large Curing Tank supplied as specified.
For 220 – 240 V AC, 50 – 60 Hz, 1 ph.
66
Capping of Cylinders
When conducting a compressive strength test on a
concrete cylinder it is important that the ends of the
specimen are flat and parallel to each other. The
trowelled face of a prepared concrete cylinder, or both
ends of a concrete core, will require treatment to obtain
these conditions.
Sulphur Compound Method
EN 12390-3
The sulphur compound method is a hot process and
offers a considerable saving in time and labour over the
mortar capping method. The method is virtually instant
and the compound can often be recovered for further
use.
Warning: The sulphur compound, when hot, will give off
sulphur fumes, and therefore it is important that good
ventilation, or preferably a fume cupboard, is available in
the laboratory.
EL34-6031 Cylinder Capping Frame comprising a
vertical support, mounted on a steel base designed to
accommodate both sizes of capping plates. Supplied
complete with 100 mm and 150 mm capping plates.
Weight 10 kg.
EL34-6122/01 Melting Pot
Melting Pot
This unit is suitable for melting wax and capping
compound and comprises a metal container in a welllagged steel jacket. A thermostatic control and stand-by
heat switch are fitted. Supplied complete with lift-off cover.
Specification
Accessories
Dimensions
(diameter x depth)
Internal 140 x 150 mm
External 250 x 165 mm
EL34-6100 Flake Capping Compound supplied in
22 kg box.
Capacity
4.0 litres
Rated power
300 watt
Temperature range
50 to 300ºC
Weight
7 kg
EL34-6122/01 Melting Pot for 220 – 240 V AC,
50 - 60 Hz, 1 ph.
EL34-6031 Cylinder Capping Frame
67
Density of Fresh and Hardened
Concrete
Density of Compacted Fresh
Concrete
The density of both fresh and hardened concrete is of
interest to the engineer for numerous reasons including
its effect on durability, strength and resistance to
permeability.
Bulk Density Measures
Hardened concrete density is determined either by
simple dimensional checks, followed by weighing and
calculation, or by weight in air/water buoyancy methods.
Density of Hardened Concrete
EN 12390-7, 1097-6
The density of hardened concrete specimens such as
cubes and cylinders can be quickly and accurately
determined using a Buoyancy Balance.
BS 812; EN 1097-3, 12350-6; ASTM C138
Manufactured from heavy gauge steel these bulk density
measures comply with the requirements of either BS
812, EN 1097-3, 12350-6 or ASTM C138. All measures
incorporate carrying handles as standard.
EL34-2800 Set of 3 Bulk Density Measures comprising,
1 x 30 litre, 1 x 15 litre and 1 x 10 litre.
For other bulk density measures see Section 42.
Accessories
Compacting Bar for BS/EN tests see EL34-2910
Buoyancy Balance
Tamping Rod for ASTM tests see EL34-0130
The buoyancy balance system developed by ELE consists
of a rigid support frame, incorporating a water tank
mounted on a platform. The water tank has internal
dimensions of 380 x 240 x 280 mm (l x w x h).
A mechanical lifting device is used to raise the water
tank through the frame height immersing the specimen
suspended below the balance. The balance supplied
calculates the specific gravity of the sample automatically.
The balance may also be used as a standard weighing
device, thus providing a versatile and comprehensive
weighing system in the laboratory.
EL34-8100/09 Buoyancy Balance. 15 kg x 0.5 g.
Supplied with frame, water tank and suspension hook.
For 110 – 240 V AC, 50 – 60 Hz, 1 ph.
Accessory
EL34-8105 Cradle for supporting cube and cylinders.
EL34-8100/09 Buoyancy Balance
EL34-8105 Cradle
68
Drying, Shrinkage and Moisture
Movement
Prism Moulds and Inserts
The apparatus has been designed and manufactured
to the recommendations laid down in BS, EN and
ASTM standards where tests are required on laboratory
specimens, or on specimens taken from existing
structures. The test procedure specifies a method for
determining the change in length of a concrete or
mortar sample brought about by a change in moisture
content.
EL34-8538 Prism Mould for producing specimens 75
mm square x 254 mm gauge length to BS 812-123. The
mould is made of steel and constructed so that the gauge
length can be set within ± 2.54 mm limits. The overall
length of the manufactured prism with steel inserts is 292
mm. Weight 6.5 kg.
EL34-8541 Steel Inserts for use with prism mould
EL34-8538. Supplied in pack of 10. Weight 500 g.
1
Initial drying shrinkage: the difference between
the length of a moulded and cured specimen
(under specified conditions), and its final (constant)
length when dried.
EL34-8544 Two-gang Prism Mould to produce
specimens 1 inch square x 11¼ inches long to ASTM
C490. The mould is constructed so that the gauge length
can be set within ± 0.1 inch limits. Weight 3 kg.
2
Drying shrinkage: the difference between the
length of a matured specimen cut from concrete
and saturated, and its final (constant) length when
dried.
EL34-8547 Inserts for use with prism mould EL34-8544.
Supplied in pack of 10. Weight 700 g.
3
Moisture movement: the difference between the
constant length of a specimen when dried, and its
length when subsequently saturated with water.
Humidity Oven see EL39-1300/01
Measuring Equipment
EN 1367-4; ASTM C490
EL34-8500 Drying, Shrinkage and Moisture Movement
Apparatus conforming to the requirements of EN 1367-4
and ASTM C490 comprising a steel frame with an
adjustable-height beam and a dial gauge with 0.002
mm divisions. Supplied with two calibration rods EN and
ASTM. Weight 4.5 kg.
Spare
Prism Mould
EL34-8505/10 Calibration Rod. 115/8 inch total length.
EL34-8544 Two-gang Prism Mould
EL34-8500 Drying, Shrinkage and
Mooisture Movement Apparatus
69
35 Concrete - Non-Destructive Testing of Hardened Concrete
Surface Hardness
Surface hardness is used to measure the resistance
of concrete to impact or penetration. From the
measurements it is possible to obtain an estimation of
the concrete strength and quality.
Testing Anvil
The anvil is used to enable routine checks to be made on
the operation of EL35-1480 hammer.
EL35-1530 Testing Anvil. Weight 16 kg.
Concrete Test Hammer
EN 12504-2; ASTM C805
The method is based on the principle that the rebound of
an elastic mass depends on the hardness of the surface
which it strikes. The test is fast and is unlikely to cause
damage to the concrete.
EL35-1480 Concrete Test Hammer, Normal. The
hammer is intended for testing the quality of concrete
in finished structures such as buildings and bridges.
Supplied complete with carrying case and carborundum
stone, the hammer is suitable for testing concrete with
compressive strengths of 10 to 70 N/mm2.
Weight 1.4 kg.
EL35-1530 Testing Anvil
EL35-1480 Concrete Test Hammer
70
Pulse Velocity Measurement
It has been designed with site testing particularly in mind
and is simple to operate, with a high order of accuracy
and stability.
The basic principle of this method of testing is that
the velocity of an ultrasonic pulse through concrete is
related to its density and elastic properties. Some care
is necessary when testing, but an experienced operator
may obtain a considerable amount of information about
a concrete member. The advantage of this method is
that the pulse passes through the complete thickness
of the concrete so that the significant defects can be
detected.
The majority of concrete testing will require transducers
with a frequency of 54 kHz.
Applications
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◆
The measurement of concrete uniformity
Determination of the presence or absence of voids,
cracks and other imperfections
Deterioration of the concrete which might have
occurred due to age or through the action of fire,
frost or chemical attack
Measurement of layer thickness and elastic
modulus
Determination and monitoring of concrete strength
Pundit
As standard, the unit is supplied with Windows®
compatible software, enabling test results to be
downloaded to PC. Data is presented in Excel (this needs
to be resident on the PC).
Specification
Dimensions
(l x w x h)
160 x 250 x 100 mm
Time
measurement
0.1 to 999.9 m sec
Ranges
0.1 to 999.9 m sec 1 to 9999 m sec
Accuracy
± 0.1 m sec
Transmitter, pulse
1.2 k V, 500 V or 250 V, 1.5 m sec
Power supply
Battery: Ni-Cad rechargeable Mains:
110 – 240 V AC, 50 – 60 Hz, 1 ph
Display
128 x 128 dot LCD with back lighting
Weight
8.2 kg
BS 1881-203, EN 12504-4; ASTM C597
◆
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◆
Non-destructive strength testing
Crack and void detection
Measurement of layer thickness and elastic
modulus
Uniformity and deterioration of concrete
The Pundit is a fully portable instrument for assessing the
quality of concrete either in-situ or pre-cast, and complies
with BS 1881-203, EN 12504-4 and ASTM C597.
EL35-2301/09 Pundit Plus Ultrasonic Concrete Tester
complete with two 54 kHz transducers each with 3.6
metres of cable, coupling agent, carrying case and
instruction manual. Weight 8.2 kg. For 110 – 240 V AC,
50 – 60 Hz, 1 ph.
Spare
EL35-2305 Coupling Agent. Thick grade.
EL35-2301/09 Pundit Plus Ultrasonic Concrete Tester
71
Crack Detection Microscope
Specifically designed for measuring crack width in
concrete, this high definition microscope operates via an
adjustable light source provided by high power batteries.
Supplied in a pocket sized carrying case.
Specification
In-situ Water Permeability of
Concrete
The Water Permeability Test Kit is a portable unit
capable of measuring in-situ permeability. It has a dual
measuring range of 0 – 1.5 bar or 0 – 6 bar.
Consisting of a sealed water reservoir and all necessary
attachments, the unit is supplied complete in a carrying
case. Dimensions 460 x 310 x 100 mm ( l x w x h).
40 x 90 x 150 mm (in case)
Magnification
x 40
Measuring range
4 mm, 0.02 mm divs
Weight
550 g
EL35-4043 Permeability Test Kit. Weight 3 kg.
EL35-2505 Crack Detection Microscope
EL35-4043 Permeability Test Kit
EL35-2505 Crack Detection Microscope
72
36 Concrete - Compression Machines
Compact 1500 Compression
Machine
◆
◆
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◆
1560 kN/350 000 lbf capacity
Calibration accuracy to BS EN ISO 7500-1;
ASTM E4;
Efficient hydraulic power packs
Economic machines ideal for site use
The Compact 1500 range of compression machines has
been designed to meet the need for a simple, economic
and reliable means of testing concrete.
Specimen Capacity
The dimensions of the frame allow the testing of cylinders
up to 320 mm long x 160 mm diameter, and cubes
150 or 100 mm square. Kerbs and flagstones may also
be tested on the ADR machine as well as 150 mm and
100 mm square section beams to ASTM C78, using the
optional 100 kN flexural frames which are connected to
the power pack.
Load Indication
The ADR digital readout is a microprocessor controlled
instrument, which is fitted as standard to all digital
machines in the range. Load can be displayed in kN, lbf
or kgf as selected by the operator.
ADR 1500 with Beam Testing Frame
73
ADR Digital Cube/Cylinder Testing
Machines
◆
◆
◆
Tests 150 and 100 mm cubes, or cylinders up to
320 x 160 mm diameter
ADR digital readout in kN/lbf/kgf
Supplied with Windows® download software
as standard
Fitted with the ADR digital readout, a technologically
advanced microprocessor controlled instrument which is
fully described in Section 37, the machines allow either
cubes or cylinders to be tested in compression, and
using optional flexural frames and accessories, concrete
beams. The machines are supplied fitted for cylinder
testing and are complete with motorised power pack and
safety gates. When used for cube testing appropriate
distance pieces must be ordered separately according to
the size of specimen.
EL36-0716/01 ADR 1500 Compression Machine.
For 220 – 240 V AC, 50 - 60 Hz, 1 ph.
Accessories
Flexural Frames see Section 37
Printer see EL37-4859/01
ADR Digital Readout Specification see EL37-4855/09
Specification
ADR Machine
ADR machines - Overall
dimensions (l x w x h)
430 x 600 x 1035 mm
Maximum vertical
clearance of platens
340 mm
295 mm
Upper and lower platen
dimensions
222 mm diameter
Maximum ram travel
50 mm
Rated power
1350 W
Weight
350 kg
EL36-0716/01 ADR 1500 Compression Machine
EL37-4855/09 ADR Digital Readout Specification
74
ADR 2000 and 3000 Compression
Machines
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◆
2000 kN/450 000 lbf and 3000 kN/675 000 lbf
capacity
Three machine options
Machines to meet the requirements of
EN 12390-3, -4, -5, 12504-1, 1354, 1521, 3161,
1338, 772-6, 13286-41 BS 3892-3, 187, 6717,
All machines calibrated to BS EN ISO 7500-1;
ASTM E4;
ADR advanced digital readout
High stability load frame
Efficient hydraulic power pack
The ADR range of 2000 kN and 3000 kN capacity
compression machines has been designed to meet the
need for reliable and consistent testing.
The load frame is a welded steel fabrication carrying
the ball-seated upper platen. Positively located on the
loading ram, which is protected from debris by a flexible
cover, the lower platen is marked for the centring of cube
and cylinder specimens. Self-centring lower platens for
cube location are supplied as standard on EN machines
and are available as an optional extra on the standard
machine.
EL36-3276 ADR 2000 EN Compression Machine
The two machines for cube testing to EN standards are
assembled and aligned using a special compression
frame stability tester.
Specimen Capacity
The dimensions of the frame allow the testing of concrete
cylinders up to 320 mm long x 160 mm diameter, 150
and 100 mm square cubes, and on EN/BS machines,
200 mm square cubes. Kerbs and flagstones may also
be tested on ADR machines as well as 150 mm and
100 mm square section beams to ASTM C78 using the
optional 100 kN flexural frames which are connected to
the power pack.
Load Indication
The ADR advanced digital readout satisfies BS EN
ISO 7500-1, ASTM E4, for calibrated accuracy and
repeatability.
EL36-3086/01 ADR 2000 Standard Compression Machine
75
Standard Cube/Cylinder Testing
Machines
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◆
2000 kN/450 000 lbf capacity
Tests 150 and 100 mm concrete cubes or cylinders
up to 320 x 160 mm diameter
Supplied with Windows® download software as
standard
Incorporating the ADR digital readout, the machines are
designed to test cubes and cylinders in accordance with
most International Standards. Supplied fitted for cylinder
testing with safety gates. When used for cube testing
appropriate distance pieces according to the size of
specimen to be tested are required and must be ordered
separately.
EL36-3086/01 ADR 2000 Standard Compression
Machine. 2000 kN capacity. For 220 – 240 V AC,
50 - 60 Hz, 1 ph.
EL36-3086/01 ADR 2000 Standard Compression Machine
Specification
ADR Machine
ADR 2000 Standard
ADR 2000 EN
Overall dimensions (l x w x h)
410 x 630 x 1195 mm
450 x 780 x 1225 mm
630 x 820 x 1265 mm
Maximum vertical clearance
340 mm
340 mm
340 mm
Maximum horizontal clearance
320 mm
355 mm
310 mm
Upper platen dimensions
222 mm diameter
300 mm diameter
300 mm diameter
Lower platen dimensions
222 mm diameter
220 mm square
220 mm square
Maximum ram travel
50 mm
50 mm
50 mm
Rated power
1350 W
1350 W
1350 W
Weight
595 kg
875 kg
1360 kg
EN Compression Testing Machines
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◆
◆
2000 kN and 3000 kN capacity
Machines to meet the requirements of EN 2390-3,
-4, -5, 12504-1, 1354, 1521, 3161, 1338,
772-6, 13286-41 BS 3892-3, 187, 6717,
Tests 200, 150 and 100 mm concrete cubes and
cylinders up to 320 x 160 mm diameter
Load pacing facility fitted as standard
Platen handling systems available which include
BS 6073-1, EN 772-1 specification rectangular
platens
Incorporating the ADR digital readout the machines
are specifically designed to meet the EN Standard
specification. Supplied as standard with a self-centring
lower platen and safety gates fitted with interlock switches.
Appropriate EN distance pieces according to the size of
specimen to be tested are required and must be ordered
separately.
ADR 3000 EN
EL36-3276/01 ADR 2000 EN Compression Machine.
2000 kN capacity. For 220 – 240 V AC, 50 - 60 Hz, 1 ph.
EL36-3311/01 ADR 3000 EN Compression Machine.
3000 kN capacity, with digital readout and rapid
approach pump. 220–240 V AC, 50 - 60 Hz, 1 ph.
Accessories for standard and EN machines
Distance Pieces see Section 37
Rectangular Platens see Section 37
ADR Digital Readout Specification see EL37-4855/09
76
The ADR-Auto Range
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Machines to meet the requirements of EN
12390-3, -4, -5, 12504-1, 1354, 1521, 3161,
1338, 772-6, 13286-41 BS 3892-3, 187, 6717
Alpha-numeric keypad for data entry
Calibration accuracy to BS EN ISO 7500-1;
ASTM E4
Automatic loading cycle
On-board memory for 500 test results
Wide range of accessories
The ADR-Auto Range of machines has been developed
to satisfy the requirements for consistent high throughput
testing of concrete samples.
Available in 2000 kN capacity the machines accept all
standard accessories and flexural frames detailed in
Section 37.
All control functions including alpha-numeric keypad and
display are built into the hydraulic control console. The
micro-processor software provides a series of self-test
routines to check the operation of the system. A serial
output port is built into the system enabling test data
stored in memory to be downloaded to a PC or suitable
printer. Windows® based download software is supplied
as standard on all ELE digital machines.
Test procedures can be selected and displayed in kN, lbf
or kgf engineering units.
Micro-processor Control Specification
These machines are ideally suited for on-site quality
control and production laboratories.
The automatic loading cycle is controlled by the closedloop microprocessor hydraulic system incorporated in the
control console supplied with the loading frame.
Operation is straightforward, requiring the operator to
depress the ‘RUN’ key after selecting sample size and
loading rate. Standard data for a wide range of samples
i.e. size, type, load rate, are programmed into the
machine memory.
Measurement units
Accuracy
kN, lbf or kgf – selectable
Better than ± 1% over calibrated
range
Display
Backlit LCD 105 x 31 mm (w x h)
Maximum load
Held until reset
Output
Serial RS 232C
ADR-Auto 2000 Standard
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2000 kN capacity
Tests 150 and 100 mm cubes and cylinders up to
320 x 160 mm diameter
Options to test and concrete beams to ASTM C78
Supplied with Windows download software
as standard
ADR-Auto 2000 supplied complete with safety gates
ready for testing 300 x 150 mm diameter cylinders.
When used for cube testing distance pieces of the
appropriate size must be ordered separately.
EL36-4120 series ADR-Auto 2000 Standard
Compression Machine
EL36-4120/01 for 220 – 240 V AC, 50 Hz, 1 ph.
EL36-4120/02 for 110 – 120 V AC, 60 Hz, 1 ph.
EL36-4120 series ADR-Auto 2000 Standard
Compression Machine
77
ADR-Auto 2000 and 3000 EN
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2000 and 3000 kN capacity
Optional platen handling systems which include
BS 6073-1, EN 772-1 specification rectangular
platens
Machines to meet the requirements of EN
12390-3, -4, -5, 12504-1, 1354, 1521, 3161,
1338, 772-6, 13286-41 BS 3892-3, 187, 6717
Tests 200, 150 and 100 mm cubes and cylinders
up to 320 x 160 mm diameter
standard
ADR-Auto 2000 and ADR-Auto 3000 are supplied
complete with self-centring lower platen and safety gates
fitted with interlock switches ready for testing 300 x 150
mm diameter cylinders. When used for cube testing,
distance pieces (EN) of the appropriate size must be
ordered separately.
EL36-4140/01 ADR-Auto 2000 EN
Compression Machine
EL36-4140/01 ADR-Auto 2000 EN Compression
Machine for 220 – 240 V AC, 50 Hz, 1 ph.
Accessories for ADR-Auto Range
Platen Handling Systems see EL37-4830 and
EL37- 4832
Specifications of machines without Platen Handling Assemblies
Machine
ADR-Auto 2000 Standard
ADR-Auto 2000 EN
ADR-Auto 3000 EN
480 x 765 x 1050 mm
480 x 810 x 1125 mm
630 x 910 x 1255 mm
Max. vertical clearance
340 mm
340 mm
340 mm
Max. horizontal clearance
325 mm
355 mm
310 mm
Upper platen dimensions
222 mm diameter
300 mm diameter
300 mm diameter
Lower platen dimensions
222 mm diameter
220 mm square
220 mm square
Maximum ram travel
50 mm
50 mm
50 mm
Rated power
1600 W
1600 W
1600 W
Weight
860 kg
950 kg
1420 kg
78
EN Standard Testing Machine
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2000/250 kN capacity
Meets requirements of EN 12390-3, -4,
-12504-1, 1354, 1521, 13161, 1338 772-1,
-6, 13286-41 196- 1 459-2. BS 3892-3, 187
Concrete and cement specimens
Tests 200, 150, 100, 70.7, 50 and 40 mm
cubes and cylinders up to 320 x 160 mm
diameter
Calibration accuracy and repeatability
conforms to BS EN ISO 7500-1; ASTM E4
as standard
EL36-4145/01 ADR-Auto 2000/250 kN EN
Compression Machine
Designed to provide comprehensive test facilities, this
twin-frame compression machine is controlled by the
automatic console. The 2000 kN capacity frame meets
the requirements of EN Standards and accepts the range
of on-board accessories detailed in Section 37.
As the second outlet control port is connected to the 250
kN load frame, attachment of a flexural frame is not
possible. The 250 kN frame is supplied complete with
compression jig, 40 mm, 50 mm/2.0 inch square platens
and meets the requirements of EN 196-1.
EL36-4145/01 ADR-Auto 2000/250 kN EN
Compression Machine. 2000 kN frame complete with
digital control console and safety gates. 250 kN frame
complete with compression jig assembly and 40 mm,
50mm/2.0 inch square platens.
For 220 – 240 V AC, 50 Hz, 1ph.
When selecting the frame to be used for testing the
automatic changeover valve incorporated in the system
delivers the hydraulic fluid to that frame.
Accessories
EL37-4830 Platen Handling System complete with
rectangular platens
Specification
Load Frame
250 kN
2000 kN
Load frame
Control console
520 x 500 x 1215 mm
-
430 x 430 x 1050 mm
520 x 430 x 1255 mm
Max vertical clearance (platens removed)
230 mm
340 mm
Max horizontal clearance
225 mm
355 mm
Upper platen
150 mm dia
300 mm dia
Lower platen
150 mm dia
220 x 220 mm
Maximum ram travel
15 mm
50 mm
Rated power
-
1600 W
Weight (total)
-
1460 kg
79
1000 kN Compression/500 kN
Tension Machine
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Compression testing of concrete cubes and
cylinders
Calibration in compression is accurate to 1% of
indicated load, satisfying BS EN ISO 7500-1;
ASTM E4
Self-aligning upper platen for compression tests
Easily fitted grips for tension testing
The load frame is of high quality steel construction with a
fixed upper head carrying a ball-seated platen. The ram
carrying the lower platen is contained in the base of the
frame and is protected by a shroud. Sufficient clearance
between the platens allows the compression testing of
concrete cylinders up to 160 mm diameter by 320 mm
long. To allow for the compression testing of concrete
cubes, a range of distance pieces is available, see
Section 37.
Tension tests on steel reinforcing bars are conducted
by replacing the platens with special grips. As standard
the machine is supplied with the following size grips
for testing bars, 10 mm, 12 mm, 20 mm, and 25 mm
diameter.
The machine is motorised, incorporating a change-over
lever to select either compression or tension output from
the pump.
EL36-1410/01 1000/500 kN Motorised
Compression/Tension Machine
Specification
440 x 600 x 1250 mm
Max. vertical clearance with
compression platens
340 mm
Max. horizontal clearance
230 mm
Upper platen diameter
220 mm
Gauge diameter
250 mm
Maximum ram travel
100 mm
Rated power
1350 W
Weight
455 kg
Grips for EL36-1410/01
EL36-1410/01 1000/500 kN Motorised Compression/
Tension Machine supplied with grips as specified and
pack of wax crayons to lubricate grips.
For 220 – 240 V AC, 50 - 60 Hz, 1 ph.
80
Compression Machine Accessories
ADR-Auto Console
◆
The selection and use of the correct accessories is
essential if the range of machines described in Section
36 is to be utilised to its full advantage.
This section of the catalogue details a wide range of
accessory items including distance pieces, specialist
platens, flexural testing frames and other devices.
Load Calibration Devices
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Updates manual controlled machine to
automatic loading
Suitable for ELE machines manufactured
after 1983
Cost-effective
On-board memory for 500 test results
The ELE ADR-Auto console has been developed to satisfy
the requirements for consistent high throughput testing of
concrete samples.
All control functions and display are built into the console.
The microprocessor runs a series of self-test routines to
check the operation of the system.
Calibrated to BS EN ISO376 Grade 1
2000 kN capacity
7½ digit high-resolution hand-held readout
Designed for the calibration and verification of
concrete compression machines
The ELE electronic 2000 kN load cell and readout unit is
an accurate and sensitive system for the calibration and
verification of the load measuring systems of concrete
compression machines.
The readout unit is supplied complete with rechargeable
batteries and universal voltage charger unit for use on
115 – 240 V, 50 – 60 Hz, 1ph electrical supplies.
As standard, the unit is supplied with Windows® operating
system download software and serial output port for
connection to PC or suitable printer.
EL37-4865/01 ADR-Auto Console for upgrading ELE
concrete compression machines manufactured after
1983. For 220 – 240 V, 50 Hz, 1 ph.
Each system is supplied complete with NPL (National
Physical Laboratory UK) calibration certificate in
compliance with BS EN ISO376 Grade 1.
EL37-8315 2000 kN Capacity Calibration Load Cell
with Hand-held Readout supplied with rechargeable
batteries and universal charger for use on 110 – 240 V,
AC 50 – 60 Hz, 1 ph.
EL37-8315 2000KN Calibration Load Cell
EL37-8315 Readout Unit
EL37-4865/01
ADR-Auto Console
81
37 Concrete - Compression Machine Accessories
ADR Advanced Digital Readout
ADR Accessories
EL37-4855/10 Pressure Transducer
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Unrivalled accuracy
Menu driven with simple data entry
Dual input and operating modes
Peak hold and auto stress calculation
Full sample library with required pace rates
RS 232C output
The ADR Digital Readout is a technologically advanced
microprocessor controlled instrument with facilities for
data calculation and presentation.
EL37-4859/01 Impact Printer RS232 serial connection.
Supplied complete with serial RS232 communications cable
and one paper roll. For 220 – 240 V AC, 50 - 60 Hz, 1 ph.
Spares
EL37-4859/10 Ribbon Cartridge (black)
EL37-4859/12 Paper Roll. Pack of 10 rolls
The easy to read LCD display and touch-button data pad
keys make the unit quick and straightforward to operate.
All interaction with the measuring system is via the front
control panel using simple menu-driven procedures.
Featuring diagnostic and test modes, security coded
calibration routines and many other features including
output to computer or printer, the ADR provides an
effective upgrade option for existing compression and
flexural testing machines fitted with analogue gauges.
Specification
360 x 320 x 130 mm
Inputs
2, via standard 5 pin DIN
sockets
Input range
Transducer excitation
Measurement units
± 20 mV to ± 2 V FS
10 V @ 100 mA (total)
kN, lbf or kgf (selectable)
Accuracy
Better than ±1% over the
calibrated range
Display
4 rows x 20 characters LCD
Maximum load
Held until reset
Outputs
Serial RS 232C
EL37-4859/01 Impact Printer
EL37-4855/09 ADR Digital Readout Unit supplied
without transducer. For 110 – 240 V AC, 50 – 60 Hz, 1 ph.
EL37-4855/09 ADR Digital Readout Unit
82
37 Concrete - Compression Machines Accessories
Distance Pieces
Distance pieces are used to reduce the amount of vertical
space between the upper platen and the top surface of
the specimen.
Two versions are offered, both of which have a maximum
load capacity of 3000 kN and are for use with fixed head
load frames.
Standard size distance pieces have a nominal diameter
of 180 mm. EN distance pieces are nominally 220 mm
diameter in accordance with the standard specification.
Effective depth
Standard distance
pieces
EN 12390-3, -4
distance pieces
20 mm
EL37-4980
EL37-5110
50 mm
EL37-5000
EL37-5120
60 mm
EL37-5020
EL37-5140
80 mm
EL37-5050
EL37-5170
100 mm
EL37-5100
EL37-5180
83
37 Concrete - Compression Machine Accessories
Platen Assemblies
All ELE compression machines are supplied as standard
with relevant platen assemblies. The versatility of the
machines is such that other tests may be performed
in addition to the main application. Often these tests
will require different platens, e.g. for block testing. ELE
offers a range of optional platen assemblies which are
quickly fitted for use.
Rectangular Platens
EN772-1, BS 6073-1
These platens enable the testing of a wide variety of
blocks and similar components. They are manufactured
from high quality steel and hardened and finished where
applicable to the requirements specified in the relevant
Standards.
EL37-4860 BS/EN Standard Rectangular Platens.
Manufactured to the requirements of BS 6073-1 and EN
772-1 these platens, measuring 445 x 250 x 75 mm
thick, are suitable for testing a wide range of samples.
The upper platen is clipped to the machine’s standard
ball seating assembly. The platens are supplied complete
with 2 bolt-on spacers for use when testing blocks of 140
mm or 190 mm height. Maximum vertical clearance is
245 mm. Weight 150 kg.
ELE 2000/3000 kN EN specification compression
machines with serial numbers, prefix 1868 and 1881,
have the load frame pre-drilled to accept Rectangular
Platen Handling assembly on-site. Two versions are
available, one for 2000 kN capacity machines, the
other for 3000 kN capacity machines. The assemblies
are supplied complete with all the necessary fittings
including: EL37-4860 BS/EN specification platens and
roller assemblies for the platens.
EL37-4830 Platen Handling System for 2000 kN EN
compression machines, complete as specified.
Split Cylinder Test Platens
EN 12390-5
This sub-platen assembly is designed to allow the tensile
splitting strength of concrete cylinders to be determined in
accordance with international standards. The assembly is
supplied complete with a lower platen, integral locating
device and load bar.
EL37-5420 Split Cylinder Platen Assembly for testing
cylinders of 150 x 150 mm and 150 x 300 mm
(diameter x length). Weight 10.5 kg.
Accessories
EL37-5450 Test Pieces. Hardboard strips for use with
Split Cylinder Platen Assemblies. Pack of 100.
Weight 0.1 kg.
EL37-4832 Platen Handling System for 3000 kN EN
compression machines, complete as specified.
EL37-4835 Extended length safety gates for use with
2000 kN capacity machines fitted with rectangular
platens.
EL37-4830 Platen Handling System
EL37-5420 Split Cylinder Platen Assembly
84
37 Concrete - Flexural and Transverse Machines and Accessories
Flexural and Transverse Testing
Machines and Accessories
The flexural and transverse strength of concrete is of
interest to engineers for many reasons. Movement of
structures which may be induced by e.g. temperature
changes, ground vibrations, cyclic loading of road
pavements and many other external influences, will set up
internal stresses within a concrete member.
There is no clearly defined relationship between
compressive and flexural strength. Generally it can
be assumed for most purposes that flexural strength
of normal concrete is about 10% of the compressive
strength achieved in the same concrete.
Modern concrete technology utilises a wide range
of materials such as glass or steel fibres to improve
the flexural strength of the concrete. These modified
concretes often require the use of special tests and
equipment.
Lower loads are used to test concrete in flexure; however,
the shape and size of test specimens is such that larger
and often heavy specimens can be difficult to handle. ELE
has designed the range of machines offered to provide
for ease of specimen positioning and subsequent testing.
The range of flexural test equipment offered provides a
wide variety of choice and test methods including low
strength compression tests using optional ball seating
assemblies.
85
50 kN Mini-flexural Machine
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Hand operated
Rugged, high strength frame
Double-action hydraulic pump
Dual calibrated (kN/lbf) gauge
This compact flexural machine is designed for testing
100 mm and 150 mm square section beams. The base
incorporates a series of bearer locating points, enabling a
wide range of tests to be performed.
The unit is self contained with hydraulic pressure applied
through a double-action hand pump to a ram fitted in
the top of the frame making this an ideal portable onsite quality control machine. A 200 mm diameter load
gauge, dual calibrated to 50 kN x 0.1 kN and 11000 lbf
x 50 lbf graduations is fitted as standard.
Specification
Rollers
500 x 350 x 1090 mm
38 mm diameter x 160 mm long
Maximum vertical
clearance
160 mm
Ram travel
15 mm
Accuracy and
epeatability
±1% over upper 90% of working
range
Weight
50 kg
EL37-6040 50 kN Mini-flexural Machine
EL37-6040 50 kN Mini-flexural Machine
Hand-operated, supplied with upper and lower bearers.
86
100 kN Flexural (Beams) Frame
Accessories
EN 12390-5, 1521, 13161, 772-6; ASTM C 78
EL37-6135 series 100 kN Flexural Fitting Kit ADR Auto
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Open sided for ease of specimen loading
Meets EN 12390-5, 1521, 13161, 772-6 and
ASTM C78 for standard section beams
Optional ball seating assembly
This rigidly constructed, open sided frame is suitable for
testing 100 mm and 150 mm square-section beams. The
frame supports a hydraulic ram and upper sub-platen
assembly incorporating a spherical seating. The upper
and lower sub-platens will accept various specimen
loading bearers, which are supplied separately.
Compatability
These flexural frames can be used with a wide range
of ELE compression machines. Simply select one of two
fitting kits designed to link the flexural frame to either the
ADR-Auto range of compression machines or any other
ADR compression machine.
Specification
380 x 505 x 845 mm
Vertical clearance with bearers
164 mm
Throat clearance
95 mm
Ram travel
75 mm
Weight
146 kg
EL37-6135/01 for 220 – 240 V AC, 50 Hz, 1 ph
EL37-6135/02 for 110 – 120 V AC, 60 Hz, 1 ph
EL37-6138 100 kN Flexural Fitting Kit ADR
EL37-6131 EN Specimen Bearer Assembly comprising
2 self-aligning upper bearers, 1 self-aligning and 1 fixed
lower bearer. Roller bearers are 38 mm diameter x 160
mm long. Suitable for 3- or 4-point flexural testing of
beams.
EL37-6132 ASTM C78 Specimen Bearer Assembly
comprising 2 self-aligning upper bearers, 1 self-aligning
and 1 fixed lower bearer; case-hardened, 38 mm
diameter x 160 mm long and suitable for 3- or 4-point
flexural testing of beams.
EL37-6133 Ball Seating Assembly comprising a ball
seating assembly with 150 mm diameter platen and a
lower platen 150 mm diameter x 16 mm thick. Suitable
for testing low-strength specimens.
Specimen size
(effective height)
Distance pieces required
40 mm
2 x 100 mm
1 x 80 mm
50 mm
2 x 100 mm
1 x 50 mm
70.7 mm
2 x 100 mm
1 x 50 mm
100 mm
2 x100 mm
1 x 20 mm
1 x 20 mm
Special Note:
EL37-6130 100 kN Flexural (Beams) Frame supplied
without specimen bearers.
For details of suitable Standard Distance Pieces
eces see
o EL37-5100.
EL37-4980 to
87
100 kN Flexural and Transverse
(Flags) Frame
EN 12390-5, 1339, 1340,1521,13161, 772-6
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Open sided for ease of specimen loading
Meets EN 1339, 1340 for kerbs and flagstones
Optional ball seating assembly
This rigidly constructed, open sided frame is suitable for
testing kerbs and flagstones to EN 1339,1340. With
optional accessories it can also be used to test 100 mm
and 150 mm section beams for flexural strength to
EN 12390-5.
The frame supports a hydraulic ram and upper subplaten assembly incorporating spherical seating. The
upper and lower sub-platens will accept specimen
loading bearers, which are supplied separately.
Accessories
Flexural Fitting Kit for ADR Auto compression machines
see EL37-6135 series
Flexural Fitting Kit for ADR compression machines see
EL37-6138
EL37-6330 Specimen Bearer Assembly EN 12390-5
1521 13161 772-6. Comprising 2 self-aligning upper
roller bearers, 1 self-aligning and 1 fixed lower roller
bearer. Roller bearers are 38 mm dia x 320 mm long
and suitable for 3- or 4-point flexural testing of beams.
EL37-6362 Upper Bearer and Pair of Self-aligning
Lower Steel Bearers for transverse testing of kerbs to
EN 1340.
EL37-6364 Upper Bearer and Pair of Self-aligning
Lower Steel Bearers for transverse testing of flags to
EN 1339.
Ball Seating Assembly see EL37-6133
Specification
Dimensions (l x w x h) Rollers
840 x 845 x 1215 mm
Vertical clearance with bearers
170 mm
Throat clearance
330 mm
Ram travel
75 mm
Weight
460 kg
EL37-6140 100 kN Flexural/Transverse (Flags) Frame
for use with ELE compression machines. Supplied without
specimen bearers.
Specimen size Distance pieces required (effective
height).
Specimen size
(effective height)
Distance pieces required
40 mm
3 x 100 mm
1 x 60 mm
50 mm
3 x 100 mm
1 x 50 mm
70.7 mm
2 x 100 mm
1 x 80 mm
100 mm
3 x 100 mm
1 x 50 mm
Special Note:
For details of suitable Standard Distance Pieces see
EL37-4980 to EL37-5100.
88
Cement
Cement, Lime, Gypsum and
Fly Ash
38
38
38
38
38
38
39
Chemical Tests
Fineness
Consistence, Setting time,
Workability and Flow
Soundness
Air Content and Density
Fly Ash (PFA)
Mixing, Moulding, Curing
and Strength
The first use of lime as a cementing material is not
recorded but it was certainly used in ancient Egypt and
also by the Romans. In more recent times, there are
records that lime, combined with a pozzolan from Italy,
was used in the construction of the Eddystone lighthouse
as early as 1756.
Today, cement is manufactured by a chemical process
with raw materials being crushed, ground and blended
before being heated in a rotary kiln until they combine
chemically. The clinker from the kiln is then ground with
gypsum to form Portland cement.
Our cement testing systems provide efficient and reliable
methods of measuring all of the key criteria to ensure
consistent, high quality cement manufacture.
89
38 Cement - Chemical Tests
Chemical Tests
Chemical analysis plays an important part in the
categorisation of cements and other construction
materials such as lime. The use of analytical
instrumentation such as flame photometry offers a
simple and cost effective solution to the determination
of the constituent parts of cement.
Flame Photometry
Today, cement is manufactured by a chemical process
with raw materials being crushed, ground and blended
before being heated in a rotary kiln until they combine
chemically.
EL38-0200/01 ELE Flame Photometer
ELE Flame Photometer
EN196-21; ASTM C114, TEST 17
The ELE Flame Photometer is built to a high specification
and can be used with confidence for the most exacting
analysis. It is a low temperature, single channel emission
flame photometer with a large clear digital readout. The
unit incorporates zero and gain controls with fine and
coarse sensitivity, electronic ignition and automatic air
supply regulation.
The meter is supplied with sodium and potassium filters,
fuel and air connections, nebuliser cleaning wire, hose
connecting clips, auxiliary power plug, hexagon key,
2 lengths of drain tubing and a comprehensive instruction
book and service manual. The unit is housed in a strong
case.
EL38-0320/01 Air Compressor. Supplies air at 6 litres/
minute at a pressure of 1 kg/cm2, for use with
EL38-0200/01 Flame Photometer. Weight 4 kg.
For 220 – 240 V AC, 50 – 60 Hz, 1 ph.
Filters
Regulators
Model
number
Description
Model
number
Description
EL38-0250
Calcium
EL38-0280
for Propane
Gas
EL38-0260
Barium
EL38-0270
for Natural
Gas
Loss-on-Ignition
Specification
420 x 360 x 300 mm
Readout
LED three 12.5 mm digits
Range
0 to 199.9 ppm
Sensitivity
Accessories
Na
K
Ca
3 to 100 ppm
3 to 100 ppm
5 to 100 ppm (optional filter)
Reproducibility
1% CV for 20 consecutive
samples using 10 ppm, set to
read 100
Recorder output
Nominal 1.00 V for a reading
of 100.0
Weight
8 kg
EN196-2, EN459-2
The Loss-on-Ignition of Cement and Building Lime can be
determined using a Muffle Furnace to oxidize the sample
in air at 975 ± 25ºC.
Muffle Furnace see Laboratory Equipment Section
Crucibles see Laboratory Equipment Section
EL38-0200/01 ELE Flame Photometer for 220 – 240
V AC, 50 – 60 Hz, 1 ph.
Special Note:
The Flame Photometer requires a source of moisture-free
air at 6 litres/minute at a pressure of 1 kg/cm2. It also
requires a fuel source for the flame and a regulator (see
accessories).
90
38 Cement - Fineness
Fineness
The fineness of cement is a property that must be
carefully controlled during the manufacturing process.
The total specific surface of the cement represents the
surface area available for hydration. Various methods
are in use to measure the specific surface of cements.
For most purposes air permeability methods produce
accurate, repeatable results.
Determination of Fineness
Blaine Apparatus
EN 196-6, 459-2, 13286-44; BS 4359-2; ASTM C204
This method has been adopted in Europe as the definitive
means of determining the fineness of cement and other
powder materials.
The system is supplied complete with stainless steel
cell, perforated disc and plunger, manometer U-tube,
aspirator, bottle of manometer liquid and a box of filter
papers.
EL38-1000 Blaine Air Permeability Apparatus. Weight
2.8 kg.
EL38-1000 Blaine Air Permeability Apparatus
Accessories
EL38-0620 Manometer Liquid (Dibutylphthalate).
500 ml bottle.
EL38-0640 Reference Cement. 10 g sachet.
EL38-0650 Filter Papers. 12.7 mm diameter. Box of 100.
Spares
EL38-1000/10 Manometer U-tube
EL38-1000/15 Blaine Air Permeability Cell. Stainless
steel with a perforated disc and plunger.
Specific Gravity (relative density) of
Hydraulic Cement
EN 196-6, ASTM C188; AASHTO T133
It is necessary to know the specific gravity of cement for
various reasons related to its quality and use. In particular
it will be necessary to determine the specific gravity as
part of the determination of the specific surface of a
cement. The ELE Le Chatelier Flask is a high specification
unit that is individually calibrated and supplied with
calibration certificate.
EL38-1200 Le Chatelier Flask
EL38-1200 Le Chatelier Flask for determining the
density of hydraulic cement and lime, supplied complete
with calibration certificate. Capacity 250 ml. Graduated
from 0 to 1 ml and from 18 to 24 ml graduations.
Accurate to 0.05 ml. Weight 0.5 kg.
91
38 Cement - Consistence Setting Time, Workability and Flow
Consistence Setting Time,
Workability and Flow
Automatic Vicat
Determination of setting time and soundness of cement
requires the use of a neat cement paste of standard
consistence. The Vicat method is usually specified as
the test used to determine the water content which will
produce the desired consistence.
The Automatic Vicat Apparatus executes the test program
using a fully automatic test cycle. The integral LCD
display indicates test progress in real time. Firmware
in the unit enables up to five user test profiles to be
established. Integrated on-board memory will store up to
50 complete tests. On completion of the test the integral
printer automatically prints all test data including a graph
penetration with related data. As standard, the unit
includes an RS232 serial port for connection to PC which,
when used in conjunction with the supplied software,
enables users to manage test data including graphing
and report generation. The timed cycle of events is
operator-selectable and penetrations can be selectable at
intervals of 30 seconds, 1, 5, 15 or 30 minutes.
Vicat Method
EN 196-3, 13454-2; ASTM C187, C191
This procedure is used to determine the quantity of
water required to produce a cement paste of standard
consistence.
EL38-2010 Vicat Frame complete with consistency
plunger, 10 mm diameter. Requires one initial or final set
needle to make up test weight to 300 g. Weight 1.3 kg.
Accessories
EL38-2110 comprising 1 x EN Initial Set Needle1.13
mm diameter and 1 x EN Final Set Needle 1.13 mm
diameter with special footing. Weight 18 g.
EN 196-3, 13454-2; ASTM C187, C191
EL38-2015/01 Automatic Vicat Apparatus complete
with EN and ASTM Initial and Final needles, Consistency
Plunger, Windows® software and RS232 cable, 1 x EN
and ASTM Mould and Glass Plate. Suitable for continuous
use in saturated humidity, at a controlled temperature of
20°C ± 1°C. Weight 13 kg.
For 220 – 240 V AC, 50 – 60 Hz, 1 ph.
EL38-2620 ASTM Initial Set Needle. 1 mm diameter.
Weight 9 g.
Accessories
EL38-2200 Vicat Mould manufactured from brass and
supplied complete with a ring and glass base plate.
Weight 800 g.
EL38-2015/14 Printer Paper Rolls. Pack of 10.
EL38-2300 EN Vicat Mould manufactured from a hard
rubber compound and supplied complete with a glass
base plate. Weight 500 g.
EL38-2660 ASTM Vicat Mould manufactured from
non-absorbent plastic and supplied complete with a glass
base plate. Weight 200 g.
Spare
EL38-2010/10 Consistency Plunger
EL38-2015/12 Needle Cleaning Device
EL38-2015/15 Mould Tank for testing samples under
water as per EN 196-3, for use in temperature controlled
laboratories.
Spares
EL38-2015/16 Consistency Plunger
EL38-2021 comprising 1 x EN Initial Set Needle, 1.13
mm dia and 1 x EN Final Set Needle, 1.13 mm dia.
EL38-2023 comprising 1 x ASTM Initial Set Needle, 1
mm dia and 1 x ASTM Final Set Needle 1 mm dia.
Moulds see EL38-2200, EL38-2300 or EL38-2660
EL38-2010 Vicat Frame
EL38-2015/01 Automatic Vicat Apparatus
92
38 Cement - Consistence Setting Time, Workability and Flow
Concrete Mortar Penetrometer
The Concrete Mortar Penetrometer is used for field
and laboratory evaluations of the initial set of concrete
mortars. The test involves inserting the penetrometer shaft
to a depth of 25.4 mm at constant rate and time interval.
The resistance in lbf/in2 is shown on the penetrometer’s
direct-reading scale.
Specification
Flow and Workability of Mortar
and Lime
To perform this test, a sample is placed on a metal
surface which is then raised and dropped through a
known height.
Flow of Mortars and Hydraulic
Cement
BS 4551-1, 3892-1; ASTM C230
Dimensions
19 x 178 mm (diameter x length)
Shaft needle
Steel, 1/20 in2 surface area
Range
0 to 700 lbf/in2
Scale
Direct-reading, indicator sleeve holds
reading until released
EL38-6000 Flow Table manufactured from cast bronze
as specified in BS and ASTM C230. Complete with Tripod
and Baseplate. Weight 25 kg.
Weight
227 g
EL38-6040 Flow Mould manufactured from bronze as
specified in BS and ASTM. Weight 900 g.
EL38-2695 Pocket Concrete Penetrometer supplied
complete with belt-loop, canvas carrying case.
EL38-6080 ASTM Calipers for measuring the diameter
of the sample. Weight 450 g.
EL38-6100/01 Motorising Unit for use with EL38-6020.
Operates the cam at a speed of 100 rpm. For 220-240 V
AC, 50 Hz, 1 ph. Weight 5 kg.
EL38-6160 Plastic Tamper
EL38-2695 Pocket Concrete Penetrometer
EL38-6000 Flow Table
93
38 Cement - Soundness
Soundness
Soundness of Cement Paste by the
Le Chatelier Method
The soundness of cement and hydrated lime is of
particular importance. It is essential that once hardened
the paste does not undergo a large change in volume.
EN 196-3, 459-2
The soundness of cements and limes can be determined
by an expansion test using Le Chatelier Moulds. The
method of curing lime differs from that of cements, lime
being cured in a steam tank and cements in a water bath.
The ASTM method uses a high-pressure steam vessel
(Autoclave) to cure the specimens.
Le Chatelier Mould see EL38-3005
General Expansion of Dry
Hydrated Lime by the Le Chatelier
Method;
EL38-3420/01 Le Chatelier Water Bath manufactured
from corrosion resistant material, complete with a
removable rack to hold up to twelve moulds and timer
unit. Weight 5.4 kg.
For 220 – 240 V AC, 50 – 60 Hz, 1 ph.
BS 6463; EN 196-3, 459-2
EL38-3005 Le Chatelier Mould comprising a split
cylinder fitted with two indicator stems. The mould is
supplied complete with two glass plates and a weight
100 g ±10 g. Three moulds required for each test.
Weight 900 g.
EL38-3200 Extensibility of Mould Apparatus. Conforms
to BS 6463. The unit comprises a metal sleeve with a
hook and set screw to fit over one of the mould pointers,
and a clamp to fit onto the other pointer of the mould.
Supplied complete with one weight 100 g ±1 g.
EL38-3205 Extensibility of Mould Apparatus. Conforms
to EN196-3, 459-2. The unit comprises a metal sleeve
with a hook and set screw to fit over one of the mould
pointers, and a clamp to fit onto the other pointer of the
mould. Supplied complete with one weight 300 g ±1 g.
EL38-3420/01 Le Chatelier Water Bath
EL38-3300 Tamping Rod. 17 mm end diameter.
Weight 70 g.
EL38-3005 Le Chatelier Mould
94
38 Cement - Soundness
Soundness of Portland Cement by
the Autoclave Method
Heat of Hydration of Cement
BS 4550
ASTM C151
Specimens are cured in a high-pressure steam vessel
and the change in specimen length is determined using
Drying, Shrinkage and Moisture Movement Apparatus.
The Autoclave provides high pressure steam curing of
the specimens. The unit conforms to the requirements
of ASTM. Supplied complete with safety valve, pressure
gauge and thermostat controlled heater unit.
Special Note:
The Heat of Hydration Apparatus is manufactured to the
requirements specified in BS 4550. It comprises a Dewar
flask, an internally lagged case, a constant speed electric
stirrer, filler funnel and a Beckman-type thermometer
complete with reader.
EL38-4600/01 Heat of Hydration Apparatus. Weight
13 kg. For 220 – 240 V AC, 50 Hz, 1 ph.
This unit draws a current of 20 amps.
Spares
EL38-4600/10 Dewar Flask
EL38-3800/01 Autoclave as specified. Weight 108 kg.
For 220 – 240 V AC, 50 – 60 Hz, 1 ph.
EL38-4600/12 Beckman Thermometer and Reader
Glass. Range 6ºC ± 0.01ºC
Spares
EL38-4600/13 Glass Paddle for Stirrer
EL38-3800/13 Lid Sealing Gasket
EL38-4600/01 Heat of Hydration Apparatus
EL38-3800/01 Autoclave
95
38 Cement - Air Content and Density
Air Content
Mortars are used for a variety of purposes, the
most common being as a bond between brick and
blockwork.
Both air content and density are important if durability
and strength of mortar is to be adequate. Specifications
often require minimum levels of air content and density.
The equipment described enables standard tests to be
performed on mortars and similar materials.
Air Content of Mortar, Masonry
Cement and Lime by the Pressure
Method
EN 413-2 459-2
◆
◆
◆
◆
◆
Direct reading of air content in percent
Fine control test valves
Positive sealing, quick release clamps
Integral air pump
Heavy duty 0.75 litre container
EL38-7087 Air Entrainment Meter
This Air Entrainment Meter is designed to satisfy the
requirements of a variety of EN and other Standards for
testing mortars, limes and masonry cement.
The unit incorporates a large pressure gauge giving direct
reading of air content in percent.
EL38-7087 Air Entrainment Meter. 0.75 litre capacity,
complete with integral pump. Weight 11 kg.
96
38 Cement - Fly Ash
Fly Ash
Fineness of Fly Ash (Wet Sieving)
BS 3892-1; EN 451-2: ASTM C430
Fly Ash or Pulverised Fuel Ash (PFA) is a by-product
of coal-fired power stations. It is a fine material with
spherical particles. Uses include as an additive in
composite cements, as a cementitious component in
concrete and as a filler in certain types of asphalt.
Various test methods are specified in BS and EN
Standards and include the determination of moisture
content, water requirement, strength, loss-on-ignition,
initial setting time, and soundness. These tests are based
on those described in BS EN196. A major requirement for
Fly Ash is consistency of fineness.
Loss-on-Ignition
EL38-7600 Spray Nozzle Apparatus comprising a spray
nozzle 17.5 mm ID with 17 holes as specified in EN
451, a vacuum pressure gauge, 160 kPa graduated at
5 kPa divisions and fittings to attach the apparatus to a
standard domestic water supply. Supplied without sieve.
Weight 2.1 kg.
Accessory
EL38-7600/12 45 μm Sieve. Stainless steel mesh,
50 mm internal diameter.
EN 450
This method is for cement specified in EN196-2 with an
ignition time of 1 hour at 975ºC.
Muffle Furnace see Laboratory Equipment Section
Activity Index
EN 450
The activity index is the ratio (in percent) of the
compressive strength of standard mortar prisms 40 x
40 x 160 mm, prepared with 75% reference cement
and 25% fly ash, to standard mortar prisms prepared
with reference cement alone. The equipment required
comprises that used to prepare specimens and determine
their compressive strength in accordance with EN196-1.
Soundness
EN450
EL38-7600 Spray Nozzle Apparatus
The expansion of a cement/fly ash paste is determined
using the Le Chatelier method specified in EN196-3.
97
39 Cement - Mixing, Moulding, Curing and Strength
Mixing
The results of strength testing of cement and other
materials such as Lime and Fly Ash are dependent
on the method and the quality of equipment used.
A standard system for strength testing is based on
compressive strength of mortar prisms.
In the USA, ASTM C109 and C190 are the definitive
methods for determining compressive and tensile
strength. The BS 4550 method using either 70.7 mm
or 100 mm cubes has been retained in the UK only for
comparative purposes. EN196-1 is now the definitive
method.
The results of strength testing are dependent not only
on method but also on the quality and accuracy of
the testing machine used to determine compressive or
flexural strength.
The correct mixing sequence and homogenity of mix
is important if consistent, repeatable test results are
to be obtained. Mixers should be powerful enough to
ensure that the motor’s speed is not affected by the mix
constituents and designed to ensure that the mixer action
and blade does not break down individual sand particles
and preferably provide automatic mixing cycles.
Automatic/Manual 5 litre Nominal
Capacity Mortar Mixer
Specification
530 x 350 x 580 mm
Speeds (rpm)
Low
High
Paddle
140 ± 5
285 ± 10
Rated power
180 W
Bowl capacity
5 litres (approx)
Weight
54 kg
Mixing Head
62 ± 5
125 ± 10
EL39-0035/01 Automatic/Manual 5 litre nominal
capacity Mortar Mixer complete with bowl and paddle,
Sand and Water dispensers.
For 220 – 240 V AC, 50 – 60 Hz, 1 ph.
Accessories
EL39-0060 Bowl Cover
EL39-0065 Scraper. Plastic 200 mm long. Pack of 5.
Spares
EL39-0031/10 Paddle. Stainless steel complies with
EN 196.
EL39-0031/11 Bowl. Stainless steel complies with EN
196. 5 litre capacity (approx).
EN 196-1, 196-3, 413-2, 459-2, 1744-1, 13279-2,
1015-2, 13395-1,13454-2 ISO 679, BS 3892-1, 3892-3,
6463-103, 4551-1
◆
◆
◆
◆
◆
New Microprocessor control
New mix program selector
Complies with latest EN Standards update
Choice of automatic mixing cycles
Sand and water dispenser supplied as standard
This mixer is designed to mix mortars and cement
pastes to the requirements of the above Standards. The
mixing paddle has a planetary motion and is driven
by a motor with a microprocessor based speed and
program controller. The mixer can be operated either
in an automatic or manual mode. When the mixer is
used in the manual mode, the two mixing speeds can be
changed by means of a rocker switch, without switching
off the motor. In the automatic mode any one of the preset mixing programs may be selected.
EL39-0035/01 Automatic/Manual 5 litre nominal
capacity Mortar Mixer
98
Moulding
The successful preparation and moulding of prisms,
cubes and briquettes is essential if subsequent strength
tests on the specimens are to be meaningful. Moulds
should be manufactured from material which is capable
of retaining its form under heavy usage. The equipment
detailed in this section has been designed and
manufactured to meet the requirements for moulding
laid down in the various Standards.
Moulding of Prisms (40.1 x 40 x 160 mm)
EN 196-1, 413-2, 459-2, 1744-1, 1015-10,11, 13454-2,
ISO 679 . BS 3892-1, 4551-1
EL39-1100 Three-gang Mould
Two methods of moulding and compaction are used in
the various testing standards. The jolting table method
is usually described as the reference method and a
vibratory table method is permitted as an alternative.
Jolting Table
This machine consists of a mould table seated on a
rotating cam driven at 60 revolutions per minute. The
apparatus is supplied with a remote mains switch box,
incorporating a push button start/stop control, and
automatic stop control at end of test.
EL39-1150/01 Jolting Table
EL39-1150/01 Jolting Table supplied without moulds.
Weight 55 kg. For 220 – 240 V AC, 50 Hz, 1 ph.
EL39-1100 Three-gang Mould for 40.1 x 40 x 160 mm
mortar prisms. This mould is manufactured to a very high
specification. Supplied with glass plate. Weight 12.2 kg.
Spare
Moulding of 70.7 mm Mortar
Cubes
BS 4550
EL39-1100/10 Glass Plate. Spare plate for prism
moulds.
EL39-1120 Feeding Hopper for EL39-1100 Mould.
EL39-1130 Scraper. Double-ended, used for spreading
and levelling mortar in mould.
EL39-0100 70.7 mm Cube Mould manufactured
from steel to dimensions specified in the relevant British
Standard. Supplied complete with baseplate. Three
moulds required for each test. Weight 2.9 kg.
EL39-1170 Mortar Sand. Graded pack for 3 prisms.
1350 g pack.
EL39-1120 Feeding Hopper
99
Moulding of 50 mm and 100 mm
Specimens
BS 1881-131; ASTM C109
EL39-0410 Three-gang Mould for 50 mm mortar
cubes. Manufactured from cast iron with simple cube
release mechanism. Weight 6.5 kg.
Specification
Capacity
320 litres
Dimensions
External
Internal
660 x 635 x 1745 mm
490 x 510 x 1275 mm
Temperature range
+5.0°C to +60°C
Fluctuation (better than)
± 0.2ºC
Variation (better than)
± 0.5ºC
Recorder
Circular chart type
Temperature
Humidity
7 day
0 – 50ºC
0 – 100% RH
Rated power
850 Watt
Number of shelves
10
Weight
151 kg
EL39-1300/01 Humidity Cabinet.
For 220 – 240 V AC, 50 Hz, 1 ph.
EL39-0410 Three-gang Mould
Moulding of Mortar Briquettes
Spare
EL39-1300/10 Replacement Circular Charts
ASTM C307
EL39-1000 Briquette Mould manufactured to the
dimensions in the relevant specification. Two part
construction, supplied complete with baseplate.
Weight 1.3 kg.
Curing
Prior to testing, EN 196 requires prisms to be cured
for a period of at least 24 hours at 20 ±1ºC, 90% RH
minimum. The prisms are then demoulded and stored
under water for the required curing time, usually 48
hours, 72 hours, 7 and 28 days.
Humidity Cabinet
EN 196-1 459-2, BS 3892-1
The Humidity Cabinet is built to a high specification and
is designed for the early curing of mortar prisms prior to
storing under water. The cabinet incorporates a circular
chart recorder to record temperature and humidity levels.
Relative humidity up to 98% RH is generated by air
blowing across the surface of water or salt solution.
EL39-1300 Humidity Cabinet
100
Strength
Specifications
520 x 850 x 1255 mm
ADR-Auto 250/25 Compression
Machine
250 kN frame
Max vertical clearance
230 mm
EN 196-1, 459-2, 1744-1, 1015-11, 13454-2; BS
3892-1, 4551-1, ASTM C109
225 mm
Upper and lower platens
150 mm diameter
◆
◆
◆
◆
◆
◆
◆
◆
250 kN maximum capacity
Calibration accuracy to BS EN ISO 7500-1; ASTM E4
Automatic loading cycle
25 kN low capacity frame supplied as standard
Tests a wide variety of specimen sizes
Tests mortar, lime, cement and Fly Ash
Complete with compression/flexural jigs and
platen sets
standard
The ADR-Auto 250/25 Machine provides consistent
automatic testing of a wide range of specimens. The
machine comprises a standard ELE 250/25 kN load
frame and ADR-Auto console and incorporates all the
features included in the ADR-Auto series concrete testing
machines.
25 kN frame
Max vertical clearance
230 mm
160 mm
Upper and lower platens
150 mm diameter
Max ram travel
15 mm
Rated power
1600 W
Weight
450 kg
Accessories
EL39-6220 Set of distance pieces for testing samples 40
mm, 50 mm, 70.7 mm and 100 mm. Note: These items
are required when testing above sample sizes NOT using
the compression jig.
As standard the machine is supplied with platens fitted
to the load frame, compression jig with 40 mm and
50mm/2 inch square platen sets and flexural jig for
testing 40.1 x 40 x 160 mm prisms.
The availability of the 25 kN low capacity load frame as
standard extends the test capability of the machine for
low strength compression or flexural testing.
The automatic loading cycle is controlled by a closedloop microprocessor hydraulic system incorporated with
the display in the ADR-Auto console attached to the
load frame. A serial output port is built into the system,
enabling test data to be stored in memory (up to 500 test
results) for subsequent downloading to PC or suitable
printer.
Micro-processor Control Specification
Measurement
units
kN, lbf or kgf - selectable.
Accuracy
Better than ±1% over calibrated range
Display
Backlit LCD 105 x 31 mm (w x h)
Maximum load
Held until reset
Output
Serial RS 232C
ADR-Auto 250/25 Compression Machine. 250/25 kN
capacity, complete as specified.
EL39-6155/01 for 220 – 240 V AC, 50 Hz, 1 ph.
EL39-6155 series Compression Machine
EL39-6155/02 for 110 V AC, 60 Hz, 1 ph.
EL39-6155/06 for 220-240 V AC, 60 Hz, 1 ph.
101
10 kN Flexural/Tensile Testing
Machine
EN196-1
This single lever machine is designed for flexural tests
on 40.1 x 40 x 160 mm mortar prisms and tensile tests
on mortar briquettes. The rate of applied loading for
flexural testing is to EN196-1. Load is applied by a weight
travelling along the beam at a constant rate, driven by a
motor/gearbox. Readings are made by means of a cursor
visible through a window in the moving weight. Failure of
a specimen triggers a switch mechanism and brings the
weight to a halt immediately.
To prevent overloading, a sensor is incorporated in
the weight and automatically stops the machine at its
maximum capacity of 10 kN. Supplied complete with
flexural and tensile jaws.
EL39-7100/01 10-kN Flexural/Tensile Testing Machine
EL39-7100/01 10 kN Flexural/Tensile Testing Machine.
Weight 50 kg.
For 220 – 240 V AC, 50 Hz, 1 ph.
102
Aggregates
42 Sampling and Preparation
42 Particle Size and Shape
42 Determination of Flakiness and
Elongation
42 Density, Voids and Bulking
42 Soundness and Chemical Tests
42 Mechanical Properties
Aggregates comprise a significant proportion of all
materials used in the many different construction
processes, so it is important to determine the properties
of different types of aggregates through effective testing
and measurement.
The required properties will vary from project to project,
for example, resistance to polishing will be unimportant
in a pavement base course but will be crucial in a
wearing course. However, the key criteria throughout are
accurate and repeatable test procedures, and our range
of aggregates testing equipment has therefore been
designed to help you determine a wide range of factors.
These include: particle size, shape and texture; relative,
bulk and compacted densities; soundness and resistance
to chemical attack; and mechanical properties.
103
42 Aggregates - Sampling and Preparation of Aggregates
Sampling and Preparation of
Aggregates
Particle Size and Shape
Sampling and preparation of aggregates and fillers is
necessary for a variety of reasons including research,
design and quality control. The main aim of sampling is
to obtain a sample representative of the average quality.
Sampling techniques and procedures are described
in various Standards including BS 812:Part 101 and
102 and ASTM D75. Individual items of equipment
necessary for sampling and preparation are described
in the Soils Section of the catalogue.
Among many of the applications to which aggregate
lends itself is its use in economical concrete mixes,
impervious, durable asphalts, macadams and road
bases. Particle size, shape and texture can have
considerable effects on various design properties and
are generally specified within certain limits. Rounded
aggregate can lead to instability in a bituminous
mixture yet be ideal as a concrete aggregate where
good workability of the mix is essential for placing and
compaction.
Drying and Weighing
Determination of Particle Size
EN 932-2
EN933-1, BS 812; ASTM C136
Most test techniques involve the use of drying ovens
and balances. A comprehensive range of equipment is
described in the Laboratory Equipment Section of the
catalogue.
A comprehensive range of sieves, sieve shakers and
ancillary equipment will be found in the Laboratory
Equipment Section of the catalogue. The range of sieves
offered includes ISO 3310, BS 410 and ASTM E11 mesh
sizes and frames.
Moisture Content
The moisture content of aggregate is of importance e.g.
when batching concrete or when compacting unbound
materials to achieve a specified density. Accurate means
of determining moisture content are specified in various
Standards and include methods suitable for use in the
laboratory or on the construction site. Individual items of
equipment necessary for determining moisture content
are described in the Soils Section and the Laboratory
Equipment Section of the catalogue.
Sample
Reduction
A Riffling, normally used
for reducing material
which is in a surface dry
condition.
Riffling or quartering are the
two methods most often used
to reduce a bulk sample to a
representative size suitable for
testing.
Determination of Sand
Equivalent Value
The test is used to determine the relative proportions of
clay-like or plastic fines and dusts in aggregate used for
construction purposes.
For Sand Equivalent Apparatus see Section 24.
Description of Aggregates
Shape
B Quartering can be used
to reduce damp material
down to a quantity
which can be further
prepared, e.g. by drying
and then riffling.
Rounded- Water worn or shaped
by attrition
Irregular- Naturally irregular or
partly shaped
Angular- Well-defined
Flaky- Thickness is small relative to
other two dimensions
Elongated- Length is larger relative
to other two dimensions
Flatten the main sample
Divide into quarters
Texture
Glassy
Conchoidal fracture
Smooth
Water worn or smooth due
to fracture
Discard two opposite
quarters
Remix remainder
and quarter again
Continue process
until a sample of
the required size
is obtained
Granular
Uniform rounded grains
Rough
Thickness is small relative
to other two dimensions
Crystalline
Easily visible grains
Honeycombed
Visible pores and cavities
104
42 Aggregates - Determination of Flakiness and Elongation
Determination of Flakiness and
Elongation
Aggregates which are flaky and/or elongated will often
lower the workability of a concrete mix and may also
affect long term durability. In bituminous mixtures flaky
aggregate makes for a harsh mix and may also crack
and break up during compaction by rolling.
EL42-0600 Set of Flakiness Sieves
Flakiness Sieves and Gauges
BS 812
Elongation Index
BS 812
EL42-0410 Flakiness Gauge constructed of heavy
gauge sheet steel to the dimensions specified in BS 812.
Weight 60 g.
EL42-0600 Set of Flakiness Sieves comprising 1 each,
4.9 mm, 7.2 mm, 10.2 mm, 14.4 mm,19.7 mm,
26.3 mm and 33.9 mm.
This method classifies aggregate elongation by
measuring the length of individual particles. The test is
not applicable to material retained on a 63.0 mm BS test
sieve.
EL42-0820 Length Gauge manufactured to the
dimensions specified in BS 812. Weight 700 g.
Grid Sieves
EN 933-3
A series of grid sieves formed from 5 mm diameter steel
parallel bars securely fixed in a metal frame.
Model Number
Slot
Width
Passing
Size
Retained
Size
Determination of the Shape Index
This method described in EN933-4 measures the ratio
of length to width of individual aggregate particles using
a vernier calliper and a specially designed 3:1 length
gauge.
EL42-0326
40 mm
80 mm
63 mm
EL42-0324
31.5 mm
63 mm
50 mm
EL42-0322
25 mm
50 mm
40 mm
EL42-0821 3:1 Shape Index Calliper. Weight 1 kg.
EL42-0320
20 mm
40 mm
31.5 mm
Vernier Calliper see Laboratory Equipment Section.
EL42-0318
16 mm
31.5 mm
25 mm
EL42-0316
12.5 mm
25 mm
20 mm
EL42-0314
10 mm
20 mm
16 mm
EL42-0310
8 mm
16 mm
12.5 mm
EL42-0308
6.3 mm
12.5 mm
10 mm
EL42-0306
5.0 mm
10 mm
8 mm
EL42-0304
4.0 mm
8 mm
6.3 mm
EL42-0302
3.15 mm
6.3 mm
5 mm
EL42-0300
2.5 mm
5 mm
4 mm
EL42-0820 Length Gauge
EL42-03 series Grid Sieve
105
42 Aggregates - Density, Voids and Bulking
Density, Voids and Bulking
As with any porous material, the value obtained for
the particle density of an aggregate will depend on the
method of test and apparatus used. Different particle
sizes within a sample often have different particle
densities. The term particle density expressed in Mg/
m3 is numerically equal to the specific gravity. Various
methods, depending upon the type and size of material
to be tested, are specified in Standards for testing
aggregate.
Particle Density (specific gravity)
and Water Absorption
EN 1097-6, 12697-6, BS 812; ASTM C127; AASHTO T85
Method for aggregate between 63 mm and 5 mm.
EL42-1000/01 Bouyancy Balance. 6000 g x 0.1 g
supplied with frame, water tank and suspension hook.
For 220 – 240 V AC, 50 – 60 Hz, 1 ph.
Accessory
EL42-1005 Wire Basket with handle for BS 812 Relative
Density. 200 mm diameter x 190 mm deep, 1.70 mm
wire mesh.
Particle Density (specific gravity)
and Water Absorption
BS 812; ASTM C128; AASHTO T84
Method for aggregate 20 mm and smaller
The gas jar method described in BS 812 is suitable for all
aggregates smaller than 20 mm in size and is particularly
suited to friable aggregates. The pyknometer method
described in ASTM C128 is suitable for determining
the particle density of samples of fine aggregates. The
particle density of fillers can be determined using the
density bottle method specified for testing cement.
EL42-1700 Sand Absorption Cone made of brass to the
dimensions given in BS 812, ASTM C128 and AASHTO
T84. Weight 250 g.
EL42-1720 Tamping Rod for use with cone. Tamping
face is 25 mm diameter and complies with BS 812, ASTM
C128 and AASHTO T84. Weight 400 g.
Bulk Density Measures
Manufactured from heavy gauge steel these bulk density
measures comply with the requirements of either BS 812
or ASTM C-29. Other than the 3 litre size, all measures
incorporate carrying handles as standard.
EL42-1995
Set of two measures
EL42-1000/01 Buoyancy Balance
Buoyancy Balance 6000 g
The buoyancy balance system developed by ELE consists
of a rigid support frame, incorporating a water tank
mounted on a platform.
A mechanical lifting device is used to raise the water
tank through the frame height immersing the specimen
suspended below the balance.
EL34-2800
Set of three measures
Capacity
Standard
3 litre
BS 812; ASTM C29
7 litre
BS 812
Capacity
Standard
10 litre
BS 812-2, 3797, EN
1097-3 12350-6,
ASTM C138
15 litre
BS 812; ASTM C138
30 litre
BS 812; ASTM C138
The balance supplied may also be used as a standard
weighing device, thus providing a versatile and
comprehensive weighing system in the laboratory.
106
42 Aggregates - Soundness and Chemical Tests
Soundness and Chemical Tests
The presence of organic matter and certain chemicals
can have a considerable influence on the strength and
durability of concrete. The ability of aggregates to resist
excessive change in volume (soundness) due to physical
changes in the environment is also of importance.
Knowledge of these potentially harmful factors will
ensure that precautions can be taken at the mix design
stage of a project.
Chloride Content: Rapid method
Quantab chloride titrators can be used for estimating the
chloride content of aqueous solutions. They are suitable
for site testing and quality control of aggregates requiring
less than 30 minutes to obtain a result.
EL42-2950 Quantab Chloride Titrator Strips. Type
1175 titration range 0.005% to 0.1% (30 to 600 ppm)
NaCl. Pack of 50. Weight 10 g.
EL42-2952 Quantab Chloride Titrator Strips. Type
1176 titration range 0.05% to 1% (300 to 6000 ppm)
NaCl. Pack of 40. Weight 10 g.
Sulphate Content: Rapid method
A qualitative or semi-quantitative test is recommended
for determining sulphate ions in aqueous solutions.
Sulphate test strips are convenient measuring devices for
preliminary assessment of sulphate content.
EL42-2958 Sulphate Test Strips. Detection range 200 to
900 mg/l. Pack of 100. Weight 10 g
Soundness of Aggregates
BS 812; ASTM C88; AASHTO T104; EN 1367-2
The soundness of aggregates to physical changes
caused by the environment is important to the long-term
durability characteristics of concrete. Excessive changes in
volume can be caused by freezing and thawing, thermal
changes at temperatures greater than freezing, and cycles
of wetting and drying.
Hydrometers and Wire Baskets see Laboratory
Equipment Section.
Organic Impurities in Fine
Aggregate
ASTM C40
If aggregate contains organic impurities it may not be
suitable for inclusion in concrete. Organic impurities,
usually tannic acid and its derivatives, may interfere with
the chemical reactions of hydration. Impurities are more
likely to be found in fine (sand) aggregate.
EL42-3000 Glass Bottle. 12 ounce (300 ml approx)
capacity, graduated at 2 , 4 and 7 ounce positions.
Complete with screw cap. Weight 340 g.
EL42-3040 Colour Standard with five organic colour
transparencies mounted in a holder.
Special Note:
EL42-2950 Quantab Chloride Titrator Strips
Sodium Hydroxide pellets are required but not
supplied by ELE.
EL42-3040 Colour Standard
107
42 Aggregates - Mechanical Properties
Mechanical Properties
The diverse range of aggregates available to the
engineer makes it essential to select a material that
is adequate for a given application. The following
equipment is designed to determine various mechanical
characteristics that need to be known in order to select
the most suitable and economic type of aggregate.
Aggregate Impact Value (AIV)
BS 812-112
The apparatus has been designed in a particularly heavy
duty form, with specially hardened steel surfaces for
minimum wear. The assembly is heavily plated to ensure
corrosion resistance and forms a rigid frame around
the quick-release trigger mechanism which ensures an
effective free fall of the hammer when released.
Aggregate Crushing Value (ACV)
and Ten Percent Fines Value (TFV)
BS 812-110, 111
These tests are a measure of the crushing properties of
aggregate and use the same basic equipment. The ACV
test requires a standard load of 400 kN to be applied
over a period of 10 minutes while the TFV test measures
the force required to produce a specified depth of
plunger penetration.
ACV/TFV Standard Test
EL42-4300 Aggregate Crushing Value Apparatus
comprising 150 mm nominal diameter steel cylinder,
plunger and base plate supplied complete with metal
measure and tamping rod. Weight 16.6 kg.
A built-in counter automatically indicates the number of
blows delivered.
Spare
The apparatus is supplied complete with cylindrical
measure 75 mm diameter x 50 mm deep, and a steel
tamping rod 16 mm diameter x 600 mm long.
ACV/TFV Test for Aggregate
EL42-4000 Aggregate Impact Value Apparatus
Tamping Rod see EL34-0130
Smaller than 10 mm
EL42-4500 Aggregate Crushing Value Apparatus
comprising 75 mm nominal diameter steel cylinder,
plunger and base plate supplied complete with metal
measure and tamping rod. Weight 3.5 kg.
Spare
EL42-4580 Tamping Rod. 8 mm diameter x 300 mm
long with rounded end. Weight 350 g.
EL42-4000 Aggregate Impact Value Apparatus
EL42-4500 & EL42-4300 Aggregate
Crushing Value Apparatus
108
42 Aggregates - Mechanical Properties
Los Angeles Abrasion Machine
EN 1097-2, ASTM C131, C535
◆
◆
◆
◆
European and ASTM methods
Revolution counter
Safety cut-out
Full width cover
The Los Angeles Machine comprises a heavy steel
cylinder, rotated about its horizontal axis.
The cylinder incorporates a removable internal shelf, as
specified in the ASTM and EN test methods.
The ELE Los Angeles Machine’s heavy duty steel cylinder
is manufactured from structural steel plate conforming to
S275 of EN 10025:1993.
EL42-5305/01 Los Angeles Abrasion Machine
The filling aperture is provided with a cover and a safety
stop button is prominently positioned. The machine is
fitted with a revolution counter and steel tray for specimen
unloading. Supplied without abrasive charges which
should be ordered separately.
EL42-5305/01 Los Angeles Abrasion Machine. Less
charges. For 220 – 240 V AC, 50 Hz, 1ph.
EL42-5310/01 Los Angeles Abrasion Machine with CE
Safety Cabinet. Fitted with microswitches. Less charges.
For 220 – 240 V AC, 50 Hz, 1 ph.
Accessories
EL42-5300/10 Set of Abrasive Charges (ASTM)
EL42-5305/10 Set of Abrasive Charges (EN)
EL42-5310/01 Los Angeles Abrasion Machine
with CE Safety Cabinet
109
Asphalt
45
45
45
46
47
47
47
Analysis and Binder Recovery
Design and Testing of
Bituminous Mixtures
Specific Gravity
Bitumen and Tar
Temperature and Density
Core Drilling
Pavement
The main engineering use of bituminous materials is for
road construction, with the material consisting primarily
of two ingredients: aggregate and binder.
The term Asphalt is simply one of two generic names
used to classify or describe bituminous mixtures; the
other being Macadam. In the USA the term Asphalt
denotes what in the UK is known as Bitumen.
Within these two broad groups lie an almost infinite
number of mixtures which can be specified to suit
particular engineering requirements. Our latest testing
equipment has therefore been developed to enable
construction engineers and laboratory staff to carry out a
wide range of industry standard tests quickly, simply and
reliably.
Our range of manual and automatic equipment allows
you to determine properties that include optimum binder
content, aggregate grading and void content, using
traditional methods such as the Marshall test.
110
45 Asphalt - Analysis and Binder Recovery
Analysis and Binder Recovery
Asphalt Centrifuge Extractors
EN 12697-1; ASTM D2172; AASHTO T164
◆
◆
◆
Continuously variable speed control from 0 to
3,600 rpm (1500 g capacity model)
Brake control for rapid deceleration
Available in either 1500 g or 3000 g
capacity models
The Centrifuge Extractor is used to determine the
quantitative amount of bitumen in bituminous paving
mixtures whilst providing high safety to the operator.
Specification
559 x 305 x 508 mm
Control
Variable speed, 0-3600 rpm
Variable speed, 0-2600 rpm
1500 g
3000 g
EL45-3855/01 Reflux Extractor
Cover
Precision-machined aluminium;
removable, with integral cup for
adding solvent
Housing
Cast aluminium, sealed
Bowl
Precision-machined aluminium;
removable
Filter discs
100 included
Weight
EL45-3800
EL45-3805
◆
◆
◆
35 kg
41 kg
EL45-3800/01 RotaTest 1500 g Capacity. Meets EN/
ASTM. For 220 V AC, 50 – 60 Hz, 1ph
EL45-3805/01 RotaTest 3000 g Capacity.
For 220 V AC, 50 – 60 Hz, 1ph.
Reflux Extractor (4000 gram)
4000 gram capacity
Glass jar for visual observations
Thermostatically controlled hot plate
The 4000 gram capacity of the Reflux Extractor provides
higher accuracy for acceptance testing procedures.
This extractor has two cone type screens holding 2000
grams each. The unit consists of two cone screens, water
condenser, pyrex reflux jar, a thermostatically controlled
hot plate and a supply of filter paper.
Accessories
Specification
EL45-3803 Filter Papers for EL45-3800. Pack of 100.
Capacity
4000 g
Baskets
Stainless steel wire, mounted; 2,000 g
capacity. 2 included
Condenser
Copper
Jar
Pyrex glass, 280 mm diameter x 510 mm
height
Hot plate
Thermostatically controlled
Filter paper
Coarse-textured (Grade 617); 40 cm
diameter
EL45-3807 Filter Papers for EL45-3805. Pack of 100.
Spare
EL45-3805/10 Replacement Bowl. 3000 g.
EL45-3855/01 Reflux Extractor (4000 gram).
For 220 – 240 V AC, 50 – 60 Hz, 1ph.
EL45-3800/01 RotaTest
Accessories
EL45-3857 Filter Paper. Pack of 50.
111
45 Asphalt - Design and Testing of Bituminous Mixtures
Mixing and Temperature
Manual Compaction
EN 12697-30
The density of Marshall specimens has a direct effect
on stability and flow therefore the correct moulding
and compaction of laboratory specimens is essential if
economical design mixes are to be produced.
Efficient mixing, temperature and compaction control are
closely related. Poor coating of the aggregate due to low
temperatures during the mixing process will have a major
effect on subsequent test results.
Mixing
EN 12697-35
A 5 litre (nominal) Mixer used in conjunction with an
Isomantle is suitable for mixing samples of asphalt.
Bench-mounting Mixer. 5 litre nominal capacity.
Supplied with bowl, beater and whisk see EL23-6191/01.
EL45-5580/01 Isomantle Electric Heater for use with
EL23-6191 Bench Mounting Mixer. Weight 4.2 kg.
For 220 – 240 V AC, 50 - 60 Hz, 1 ph.
EL45-6310 Compaction Mould comprising mould body,
baseplate and combined filling/extraction collar. Weight
3.5 kg.
EL45-6410 Compaction Pedestal BS 598 comprising
a 300 mm sq x 25 mm thick steel plate complete with 4
tie rods and securing nuts. A mould clamp and hammer
guide are fitted to the plate. The unit is supplied complete
with a laminated hardwood block. Weight 40 kg.
EL45-6460 Compaction Hammer. Satisfies BS 598. The
hammer has a 4535 g sliding weight with a free fall of
457 mm. Weight 7.85 kg.
EL45-6462 Paper Discs. Non-absorbent, 99 mm
diameter, pack of 100. Weight 300 kg.
EL45-6463 Steel Block. 100 mm diameter x 50 mm
height. For heating the compaction hammer foot.
Weight 3 kg.
Accessories
EL45-6490/01 60 L Water Bath with LED display, cover
and internal perforated shelf. Temperature range ambient
to 95°C ±1°C. For 220 – 240 V AC, 50 – 60 Hz 1ph.
Proctor/Core Cutter Extruder see EL23-4200
Spares
EL45-6310/10 Compaction Mould Body accepts baseplate and filling/extraction collar of EL45-6310
EL45-6310/11 Baseplate for compaction mould
EL45-6310/12 Filling/Extraction Collar for compaction
mould.
EL45-6310 Compaction Mould
EL45-5580/01 Isomantle Electric Heater
112
Automatic Compaction
The use of automatic compaction will result in consistent
and repeatable laboratory specimens. Testing houses
and design consultants who use the Marshall method
of mix design will benefit from automatic compaction
apparatus, which releases staff for other work during
the compaction process.
AutoComp 100-A
EN 12697-10, -30
◆
◆
◆
◆
Fully automatic, simple to operate
Built-in safety features
Uniform compaction
Automatic blow counter
This ruggedly constructed automatic compactor provides
a consistent and even degree of compaction. The unit
incorporates a compaction pedestal comprising a
laminated hardwood block secured to a concrete base
by a 300 mm square x 25 mm thick steel plate. The
mechanism lifts the 4535 g hammer and automatically
releases it at the specified height of 457 mm.
The conveniently positioned control fascia panel
comprises of a mains light, start and stop buttons and a
direct-reading counter used to set the required number
of blows. During operation the AutoComp 100-A
automatically counts down to zero. Dual rammer pick-ups
have been incorporated, reducing stress on the machine’s
internal mechanism.
Particular attention has been paid to operator safety by
the inclusion of various in-built safety features.
Specification
535 x 535 x 1880 mm
Compaction foot diameter
98.52 mm
Sliding weight
4535 g
Height of drop
457 mm
Weight
278 kg
EL45-6600/01 AutoComp 100-A as specified.
For 220 – 240 V AC, 50 Hz, 1 ph.
Accessories
Compaction Mould see EL45-6310
Paper Discs see EL45-6462
Steel Block see EL45-6463
EL45-6600/01 AutoComp
113
Marshall Stability and Flow
The accurate measurement of stability and flow
of specimens tested in a load frame is important if
consistent and representative results are to be achieved.
The load frames and ancillary items listed have been
designed to enable technicians to test specimens quickly
and easily with confident recording of results.
Marshall Test 50
EN 12697-34
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◆
◆
◆
Geared screwjack and motor drive
Precise speed
Internal limit switch for both directions of travel
Easy to use controls
This bench-mounting mechanical load frame is ruggedly
constructed to encompass the strain and loads involved
with the test. The unit is compact in size and can be
quickly installed on a bench top, requiring only a power
point. It has been designed for simple operation, is easy
to clean and requires minimum maintenance.
Specification
550 x 400 x 870 mm
Rated power
373 W
Platen speed
50.8 mm per minute
Weight
65 kg
Close-up of Breaking Head (Marshall) with accessories
EL45-6810/01 Marshall Test 50. Load frame, 50 kN
capacity. Supplied without Breaking Head.
For 220 – 240 V AC, 50 Hz, 1 ph.
EL45-6880 Flow Meter BS/EN. Dial gauge graduated
0.01 mm with 25 mm travel. Supplied with stem brake
unit and flow meter pedestal. Weight 610 g.
EL45-6890 Flow Meter. Dial gauge graduated 0.001
inches with 1 inch travel. Supplied with stem brake unit
and flow meter pedestal. Weight 610 g.
EL45-6850 Breaking Head (Marshall) complete with
gauge disc. Supplied without flow meter. Weight 9 kg.
50 kN Load Measuring Ring. Calibrated in compression
see EL78-0860.
EL45-6810 series Marshall Test 50 with accessories
114
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◆
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◆
Peak load and the corresponding flow
Windows® download software supplied
User-selectable SI, Metric and Imperial Units
ECU features large character LCD display
A limitation of using conventional dial gauges in the
Marshall test is the difficulty of accurately synchronising
the measurement of flow with that of peak load reading.
To overcome this limitation the Marshall Test 50 load
frame can easily be fitted with optional electronic load
and flow measurement transducers connected to
EL27-1200/09 (E)lectronic (C)ontrol (U)nit for simpler test
operation and data recording.
At the end of a test the ECU will automatically hold the
maximum load and flow readings enabling test data to
be downloaded to a PC using the Windows® software
supplied as standard with ECU.
Analysis and reporting can then be easily created in MS
Excel or equivalent software.
The ECU can be programmed to automatically stop
the load frame should transducer limits be exceeded,
protecting test accessories and load frame drive system.
EL45-6810 series Marshall Test 50 with accessories
The above combination results in a powerful package
to satisfy modern day laboratory Marshall testing
requirements for accuracy and reliability.
ECU Electronic Control and Readout Unit for use with
ELE CBR, MultiPlex and Marshall machines see EL271200/09.
50 kN capacity S-type Load Cell see EL27-1559
EL45-6820/11 Flow Transducer. Pre-calibrated, for use
with EL45-6850 Breaking Head.
EL27-1200/09 ECU Electronic Control and Readout Unit
MultiPlex 50
EN 12697-34, BS 598, 1377, 1924; ASTM D1883
Designed for performing laboratory CBR, Marshall
stability and quick undrained triaxial tests on one load
frame.
MultiPlex 50 Load Frame see EL25-3700/01
115
45 Asphalt - Specific Gravity
Specific Gravity
Rice Test Vibrator
Vacuum Pyknometer (6000 Gram)
The Rice Test Vibrator is used with the EL45-9300
6000 g Vacuum Pyknometer. Adjustable clamps hold the
pyknometer securely to the base during vibration.
EN 12697-5
◆
◆
◆
Large capacity design minimises segregation
effects
Lightweight polycarbonate construction
Transparent top for visual observations
The Vacuum Pyknometer is a large capacity unit used in
the Rice Test for determining the maximum specific gravity
of bituminous paving mixtures.
The Pyknometer has a total volume of approximately 10
litres and will conveniently accept samples of 6000 grams
to minimise segregation effects. The unit is constructed
of lightweight polycarbonate, with the upper half being
transparent for visual observation of the effects of the
vacuum.
Specification
Dimensions
495 x 30 mm (height x base diameter)
Motor
1/20 hp, 1.6 amp
Weight
5.5 kg
EL45-9315/01 Rice Test Vibrator.
For 220 – 240 V AC, 50 Hz, 1ph.
Accessory
EL45-9315/10 Attachment required for 6000 g
Pyknometer.
Timer Clock see EL81-0518
The Vacuum Pyknometer Apparatus consists of a 6000 g
pyknometer, vacuum pump with control valves/gauges,
water trap and connection tubing.
Specification
Dimensions
273 x 406 mm
(outside diameter x height)
Capacity
Approx. 10 litres, 6000 g sample weight
Connections
Water inlet valve; quick disconnect for
vacuum gauge and hose
Weight
3.6 kg
EL45-9305/01 Vacuum Pyknometer Apparatus
supplied complete with 6000 g pyknometer, vacuum
pump with control valves/gauges, water trap and
connection tubing. For 220 – 240 V AC, 50 Hz, 1ph.
Spare
EL45-9300 Vacuum Pyknometer, 6000 g
EL45-9315/01 Rice Test Vibrator
EL45-9300 Vacuum Pyknometer
116
46 Asphalt - Bitumen and Tar
Sampling and Preparation
Hubbard-Carmick Specific
Gravity Bottles
ISO 3838; ASTM D70; AASHTO T228; BS 4699
Specification
Temperature range
Ambient to 400°C
Power
500 W maximum
Ramp rate
Variable, manually controlled
Voltage
220/240 V, 50/60 Hz
Size (HxWxD)
33 x 31 x 29 cm
Weight
6.5 kg
EL46-2190 Hubbard-Carmick Specific Gravity Bottle.
Conical type 25 ml.
EL46-2191 Hubbard-Carmick Specific Gravity Bottle.
Cylindrical type 24 ml.
EL46-3310/01 Cleveland Flash Cup Apparatus.
For 220 – 240 V AC, 50 - 60 Hz, 1 ph.
EL46-219 series Hubbard-Carmick Specific Gravity Bottles
Flash and Fire Point
EL46-3310/01 Cleveland Flash Cup Apparatus
There are a number of test methods using different
equipment with closed or open cups. The Cleveland
Flash Cup Apparatus is used to test cutback bitumen
and may sometimes also be used to test penetration
grade bitumen. The apparatus utilises the open cup
test method. Note that results from different methods
cannot be correlated.
Cleveland Flash Cup Apparatus
Cleveland Open Cup Method
BS 2000-36, EN ISO 2592; ASTM D92; IP36
The ELE Semi-Automatic Cleveland Open Cup flashpoint
Tester is equipped with an electrically heated cup (with a
variable control to set temperature rise rate), a buttonoperated and electrically driven sweep arm and a test
flame for use on natural gas. Bench mounted, the unit is
incorporated in an easy to clean stainless steel case.
117
46 Asphalt - Bitumen and Tar
Softening Point
Penetration Test
The test is performed in duplicate under closely
controlled conditions. Water is used as the bath medium
for binders with softening points below 80ºC. Above this
temperature glycerol is used in place of water.
The softening point is a fundamental property of binders
other than cutbacks and emulsions. The test is often
referred to as the Ring and Ball test.
Ring and Ball Apparatus
EN 1427, BS 2000-58
BS 2000-49, EN 1426, 13179-2, ASTM D5, AASHTO T49,
IP 49
EL46-5290 Standard Penetrometer. Penetration
readings are quickly taken using this simple to operate
apparatus. The 150 mm diameter dial is graduated in
400 divisions of 0.1 mm. Supplied without needles and
penetration tins. Weight 6 kg.
EL46-5295/01 Semi-automatic Penetrometer. As
EL46-5290 but incorporates Digital Automatic Controller
which releases the needle assembly. The time set is
displayed by a bright, easy to read display. Weight 8.6
kg. For 220 – 240 V AC, 50 – 60 Hz,1 ph.
EL46-4605 BS/EN Ring and Ball Apparatus with 2
shouldered pattern rings, 2 ball-centring guides and 2
balls. The apparatus has a support frame and is retained
in a heat resistant container. Weight 560 g.
Accessories
EL46-4825/01 Magnetic Stirrer. Utilises a rotating
magnetic field to induce variable speed stirring action. A
built-in regulating transformer provides fine temperature
control of liquid up to a maximum temperature of
+150°C. The unit is suitable for use with the Ring and
Ball Apparatus. Weight 2 kg.
For 220 – 240 V AC, 50 – 60 Hz, 1 ph.
EL46-5360/10 Penetration Needle (unverified),
hardened steel.
Accessories
Thermometer
see EL82-5272
Thermometer
see EL82-5274
EL46-5340/C Penetration Needle. Hardened steel,
supplied with an NPL (National Physical Laboratory, UK)
verification certificate. For testing to BS 2000-49 and
ASTM D5. (Pack contains 1 needle only.) Weight 2.5 g.
EL46-5500/01 Constant Temperature Bath. A bench
mounting bath specially designed for the conditioning of
bitumen samples prior to penetration tests. Incorporating
a highly accurate thermostat, the bath maintains a
temperature between 21 and 56ºC ± 0.1ºC. An integral
cooling coil, cover and deep tray for penetration testing
are supplied as standard. Weight 18.2 kg. For 220 – 240
V AC, 50 Hz, 1 ph.
EL46-5800 Transfer Dish
EL46-5860 Penetration Tin for penetrations between
200 and 350, approximately 70 mm diameter x 45 mm
deep. Weight 30 g.
EL46-5861 Penetration Tin for penetrations below 200,
approximately 55 mm diameter x 35 mm deep.
Weight 25 g.
EL46-4605 with EL46-4825/01
EL46-5295/01 Semi-automatic
Penetrometer
118
47 Asphalt - Temperature and Density
Temperature and Density
Percentage Refusal Density (PRD)
EN 12697-32, 13280-4, BS 598-104
Delivery and compaction temperatures are probably the
most common measurements taken during the placing
of bituminous mixtures.
Digital Asphalt Thermometer
Supplied without probes the LCD display has large 12.5
mm characters and is powered by a standard PP3 battery
or equivalent.
Specification
Range
–50 to 1000ºC
Resolution
Switchable 0.1 or 1.0°C
Weight
300 g
Percentage Refusal Density (PRD) is defined as the ratio
of the initial dried bulk density of the sample to the final
density (refusal density) expressed as a percentage.
EL47-0450 PRD Split Mould and Baseplate
Weight 10.7 kg.
Accessories
EL47-0455/01 Vibrating Hammer suitable for
compacting asphalt samples. Weight 12.5 kg.
For 220 – 240 V AC, 50 – 60 Hz, 1 ph.
EL47-0480 300mm Shank complete with tamping feet
102mm and 146mm dia.
Oven see EL78-0110/01
EL47-0202 Digital Asphalt Thermometer
Buoyancy Balance. 15 kg x 0.5 g see EL34-8100/09.
Cradle see EL34-8105
Accessories
EL47-0202/10
EL47-0202/11
EL47-0202/14
250
Asphalt
Probe
535
Asphalt
Probe
Surface
Probe
Max
reading
250ºC
250ºC
500ºC
Length of
probe
300 mm
500 mm
100 mm
Tip
diameter
(needle
point)
6 mm
6 mm
4 mm
EL47-0450 PRD Split Mould and Baseplate
Probes are supplied with handle, 1 metre lead and K-type
thermocouple plug as standard.
EL47-0455/01 Vibrating Hammer
EL47-0202 Digital Asphalt Thermometer
119
47 Asphalt - Core Drilling
Core Drilling
Compact Core Drill Machine
This compact and portable core drilling machine is
designed to cut cores up to 150 mm diameter from
concrete, asphalt and similar hard construction material.
The machine comprises a vertical support column which
carries the drill head/motor assembly.
An integral water swivel is built into the drill head
providing a 12 mm connection to an external water
supply via 12 mm flexible hose (not supplied). The motor
assembly comprises a 4 hp, 2-stroke petrol engine.
Speeds of 800 rpm or 1200 rpm may be selected. A
ball screw mechanism enables close control over drilling
pressure and rapid return when drilling is completed.
The complete assembly is supplied on a rigid metal base
frame with levelling facility and is suitable for vertically
down drilling applications only.
EL47-5175 Compact Core Drill with Petrol Motor Unit.
EL47-5175 Compact Core Drill
Special note:
Requires a continuous clean water supply via a 12 mm
flexible hose (not supplied).
Core Barrels
Suitable for use with the Universal and Compact Core
Drilling Machines, this range of core barrels comprise
a thin-wall tube 450 mm long with a series of cutting
segments formed from diamond abrasive set in a
specially formulated hard matrix. The cutting face has
been carefully designed to remove material rapidly and
obtain the highest possible drilling rates.
The solid back end includes a threaded fitting to connect
to the waterswivel assembly of the core drill.
Size (diameter)
Core barrel
100 mm
EL47-5565
150 mm
EL47-5605
Core Barrels
120
47 Asphalt - Pavement
Surface Regularity
Benkelman Beam
AASHTO T256
Travelling Beam Device
The 3 metre long Travelling Beam Device is used to check
for any irregularities in both concrete and bituminous
road surfaces. A sensing unit comprising a wheel
connected to an indicator provides a magnification of
4:1. Deviation of the surface from a straight-line is shown
on a scale calibrated in increments of 2 mm up to 10 mm
and 5 mm up to 25 mm. A dye-marker is fitted which
may be used to identify suspect areas. Outrigger wheels
provide mobility on site. The device is supplied as three
sub-assemblies which are quickly assembled on site.
The Travelling Beam is supplied fitted with an autographic
recorder providing a permanent record of the surface
profile. Records up to 1 kilometre can be recorded on the
special chart paper rolls used.
◆
◆
◆
◆
Lightweight construction
Compact, telescopic design
Direct reading of deflection
Anti-vibration system
Designed for maximum operator efficiency, the
Benkelman Beam is manufactured from a lightweight,
durable material which telescopes into a small, compact
unit for ease of storage and transport.
Specification
Dimensions
Main body (length)
1397 mm
Arm (telescopic) extended
2400 mm
Operating length, fully extended 3700 mm
Beam
fulcrum
ratio
2:1
Weight
15.9 kg
EL47-3025 Travelling Beam Device with Autographic
Recorder, 3 metres long. Supplied without recorder charts
(order separately). Weight 66 kg.
Accessories
EL47-1460 Benkelman Beam complete with Dial Gauge
25mm travel x 0.02 mm divisions.
EL47-3130 Charts for Autographic Recorder.
Pack of 10 rolls complete with 10 fibre-tipped pens.
The charts are calibrated in units of 2 mm up to 10 mm
and units of 5 mm up to 25 mm and will record up to a
continuous distance of 1 kilometre. Weight 2.3 kg.
Spares
EL47-3131 Fibre-tipped Pen for use with EL47-3025
EL47-1460 Benkelman Beam
EL47-3025 Travelling Beam Device
121
47 Asphalt - Pavement
Surface Dressing
The main purpose of a surface dressing is to prevent
weathering, disintegration of the pavement and to
increase the resistance to skidding in wet weather. The
rate of spread and application of the chippings and
binder is specified for most applications. Test methods
have been developed to determine the actual rate of
spread and are described in British Standards.
Rate of Spread of Coated
Chippings
EN 12272-1, BS 598-108
The equipment comprises a tray 300 mm square which,
when used in conjunction with a specially calibrated
spring balance, will determine the rate of spread of
coated chippings in terms of kg/m2. The spring loaded
balance will accept rates of spread between 4 and
16 kg/m2.
Between 5 and 10 trays are positioned in the path of
the spreading machine and after the machine has
passed over, each tray is lifted, together with the retained
chippings, by means of four chains. The chains are
hooked to the spring balance and the rate of spread is
read directly from the balance scale.
EL47-0011 Calibrated Spring Balance. Weight 800 g.
EL47-0012 Tray and Chains comprising one 300 mm
square tray and four chains.
EL47-0011 Calibrated Spring Balance
122
Laboratory Solutions
Laboratory Solutions
Laboratory testing is a key service within the
construction sector, for testing both raw materials
and finished products, and as part of many university
courses and research projects.
At ELE we have considerable expertise in helping
customers in government, education and commercial
sectors around the world set up and run effective
construction materials testing laboratories.
In addition to developing and supplying advanced test
equipment, including both hardware and software,
we also provide advice and assistance on industry
standards, test procedures and documentation, and also
offer ongoing technical and applications support, with
dedicated installation, commissioning and calibration
services.
To help you either set up a new laboratory or develop
your existing facilities, we now provide a comprehensive
range of test sets which enable you to identify the
equipment and procedures required to meet the needs of
each industry standard that your laboratory has to meet.
These test sets detail the main product requirements
as defined in each test standard, including principal
equipment and ancillary items such as glassware,
balances, sieves and drying ovens. This process avoids
duplication of equipment and is therefore ideal for
laboratories involved in multiple test procedures.
For more information please contact our sales team.
123
Rock Mechanics
70
77
Triaxial and Permeability
Strength
Rock mechanics is the theoretical and applied science
of the mechanical behaviour of rock; in particular the
response of rock to changes in stress distribution, both
below and adjacent to a structure or excavation.
Carrying out complex and expensive in-situ tests to
determine rock engineering parameters is generally
uneconomical in all but the largest construction projects.
By comparison, laboratory testing, combined with simple
yet efficient field test equipment, offers an effective and
reliable alternative.
Our range of rock testing equipment has therefore been
developed to help you identify, prepare and accurately
and reliably test rock samples using industry standard
testing techniques.
124
70 Rock Mechanics - Triaxial and Permeability
Sample Preparation
Core Drill
Cores may be cut from regular or irregular samples
of rock or other material for end preparation prior to
strength testing. Side guards and a drain tray provide
protection against water spray and a sliding front allows
access to the specimen clamp. The clamp provides
maximum orientation for securing irregular block
samples.
Specification
500 x 500 x 1160 mm
Drill head travel
630 mm
Drill speeds
350 and 900 rpm
Weight
80 kg
EL70-0095/01 Core Drill. Supplied complete with 2 x
NX Core Barrel. For 220–240 V AC, 50 Hz, 1ph.
EL70-0250/01 GSP210/250 Core
Trimmer/Cut-off Machine
GSP210/250 Core Trimmer/
Cut-off Machine
This unit, designed for use in Rock Mechanics, can also
be used in mineralogy, ceramics and refractory sample
preparation. Cores in excess of 140 mm length and
cubes up to 100 mm square can also be prepared.
Specification
406 x 915 x 760 mm
Two vices supplied
1– Regular and Irregular
samples up to 70 x 125 mm
1– V-vice cores up to 57 mm
diameter x 140 mm long
Blade capacity
200 mm
Rated power
750 W
Weight
118 kg
EL70-0250/01 GSP210/250 Core Trimmer/Cut-off
Machine. Supplied complete with coolant recirculation
pump/tank unit and 1 each diamond set cutting disc and
double faced cup wheel.
For 220 – 240 V AC, 50 Hz, 1 ph.
EL70-0095/01 Core Drill
125
ELE-Hoek Cells
◆
◆
◆
For use with pressures up to 70 MPa
Fast and effective specimen handling
Accessories for permeability testing
The ELE-Hoek cells in this section have been designed
to accept the nominal NX core size as specified in
International Standards.
The basic cell comprises a steel body and two steel end
caps which are screwed to the body of the cell when in
use. The body incorporates two self-sealing couplings;
one for connecting to the hydraulic pressure system,
the other for de-airing the cell chamber and for the
attachment of pressure measurement devices if required.
Hardened and ground spherical steel pistons and
two jackets of the same diameter as the specimen are
supplied.
EL70-1710 Hoek Cell NX (55 mm). Supplied complete
with 2 jackets and 1 pair of load spreader pads. Weight
14.5 kg.
EL70-1712 Spare NX (55mm) jacket
EL70-2725 Specimen Extruder
ELE-Hoek Cell Specimen Extruder
EL70-2725 Specimen Extruder. Extrudes the specimen
from its jacket without the need to drain the confining
fluid. Incorporates a rack and pinion mechanism
mounted in a steel body, with adjustable back plate.
Supplied with NX extruder adaptor set. Weight 11 kg.
EL70-1710 Hoek Cell NX
126
Triaxial Testing
Hydraulic Constant Pressure
Systems
This machine incorporates the Advanced Digital
Readout (ADR) Microprocessor System. The ADR is
designed to minimise data entry during normal testing
procedures and is fully described in the Concrete
section.
These machines are specially adapted for use with ELE
Hoek Triaxial Cells and feature fixed upper and lower
platens with locations to centralise the triaxial cell
assembly for maximum stability.
Successful triaxial tests on rock specimens require a
means of providing a constant confining pressure. The
hand operated system provides an accurate pressure
that can be applied quickly and effectively to the
ELE-Hoek Cells.
Hand-operated Pressure System
ELE-Hoek Cell ADR 2000
Compression Machine
◆
◆
High stability load frame
Calibration accuracy satisfies BS EN ISO 7500-1,
ASTM E4
Specification
520 x 700 x 1300 mm
Capacity
2000 kN
Ram travel
50 mm
Display
ADR Digital Readout
Platen diameter
178 mm
Accuracy
Better than ± 1% over upper
90% of working range
Rated power
1350 W
Weight
600 kg
EL70-2620/01 ELE-Hoek Cell ADR 2000 Compression
Machine supplied complete with digital readout, power
pack, special upper and lower platens and gates.
For 220 – 240 V AC, 50 - 60 Hz, 1 ph.
EL70-5000 Hand-operated Pressure System
Specification
Pump
Single piston
Maximum pressure
70 MPa
Gauge
300 mm diameter scale marked
0-70 MN/m2
Weight
14.8 kg
EL70-5000 Hand-operated Pressure System
EL70-2620/01 ELE-Hoek Cell ADR
2000 Compression Machine
127
Permeability of Rock
Investigating the permeability or flow of water through
rock subjected to high confining pressures is often
necessary. The capacity of a rock mass at depth to
transmit or yield water is of particular importance when
designing deep structures such as tunnels.
Permeability end caps used with ELE-Hoek Cells and
constant pressure systems are a cost-effective solution
suited to investigating the permeability of rock at high
confining pressures in the laboratory.
ELE Oil/Water Constant Pressure
Systems
◆
◆
Sealed oil reservoir
Continuous constant pressure control
The ELE oil/water constant pressure system provides
continuous variable pressure. The machine features
a clear hydraulic/water interface reservoir, and digital
pressure gauge range 0-3500 kPa.
Specification
To collect and measure the water which permeates
through the rock specimen, a suitable burette such as
EL25-4540 is recommended. Each permeability end cap
incorporates a tubing connector which accepts standard
6 mm tubing, EL26-1926, used to connect the cell to the
pressure system and burette.
240 x 400 x 500 mm
Maximum pressure
3500 kPa
Usable oil capacity
1 litre
Weight
12 kg
Permeability End Caps
Supplied as a pair complete with spacer (distance) block.
EL70-5130/01 PressureTest 3500 complete with 2 litres
of oil and digital pressure gauge.
For 220 – 240 V AC, 50 – 60 Hz, 1 ph.
EL70-1750 Permeability End Caps NX. Weight 6.2 kg.
Accessories
10 ml Burette see EL25-4540
Nylon Opaque Tubing (per metre) see EL26-1926
EL70-5130/01 PressureTest 3500
EL70-1750 Permeability End Caps NX
Permeability Test
128
77 Rock Mechanics - Strength
Point-Load Strength Test
Digital Point-Load Test Apparatus
EN DD ENV 1997-2, ASTM D-5731
Originally developed at Imperial College, London, the
apparatus comprises a two-column fixed crosshead
frame and a hand operated hydraulic jack.
Pressure applied by the jack extends the piston carrying
the lower conical point. The upper point is fixed to the
crosshead with a scale mounted on the frame to provide
specimen diameter information for use in point load
strength index calculations.
Pressure is indicated directly on the digital readout unit.
Loads up to 55 kN can be applied to specimens as large
as 101.6 mm in diameter.
The apparatus is supplied complete with heavy-duty face
mask.
Specification
Capacity
55 kN
Maximum sample size
101.6 mm
Load range
0 to 55 kN x 0.001 kN
Weight
25 kg
EL77-0115 Digital Point-Load Test Apparatus
EL77-0115 Digital Point-Load Test Apparatus
129
Laboratory Equipment
78
78
79
80
81
82
82
82
85
Load Measurement
Drying and Weighing
Test Sieves
Sieve Shakers
Laboratory Hardware
Glass and Plastic Ware
Temperature Measurement
General
Mobile Laboratories
130
78 Laboratory Equipment - Load Measurement
Load Rings
Calibrated in Compression
Typical load measurement applications for load rings
Clamped Boss Load Rings
◆
◆
◆
Repeatability within 0.2% of indicated load
Accuracy within ±1% of indicated load
Works calibrated
ELE Clamped Boss Load Rings are available in the range
1 kN to 50 kN.
The available capacities and performance of ELE
load rings satisfy the requirements for accurate load
measurement for a wide range of testing applications.
The repeatability and accuracy of all clamped boss rings
comply with the requirements of NIS 0415 Accreditation
for the Calibration of Force Measuring Rings and Load
Cells used in Soil Testing.
The repeatability of all load rings is within 0.2% of
indicated load and accuracy is ±1% of indicated
load over the upper 80% of the working range, at the
calibration loads.
All clamped boss load rings are calibrated in kN and
supplied with a calibration chart.
Complete with a detachable nipple, all rings are supplied
in a protective foam moulding.
Capacity
Typical design sensitivity
Model number
kN
kgf
lbf
N/div
kgf/div
lbf/div
Overall height mm
Approx weight kg
EL78-0060
2.0
200
450
1.3
0.13
0.30
248
3.2
EL78-0160
3.0
300
650
2.0
0.20
0.43
248
3.3
EL78-0260
4.5
450
1000
3.0
0.30
0.66
248
3.5
7.7
0.77
1.73
248
4.6
Complete with a detachable nipple, all rings, are
EL78-0460
10.0moulding.
1000
2250
supplied
in a protective foam
EL78-0760
28.0
2800
6000
25.5
2.54
5.45
248
5.4
EL78-0860
50.0
5000
11200
45.5
4.54
10.18
248
7.9
131
Electronic Balances
Catalogue Number
Capacity
Resolution
Pan Size
Mains and
Battery
Dimensions
(l x w x h)
Weight
EL78-5335/01
250 g x 0.1 mg
100 mm dia
470 x 185 x 280 mm
12 kg
EL78-5405/01
450 g x 0.001 g
125 x 125 mm
300 x 205 x 90 mm
6 kg
EL78-5447/01
2500 g x 0.01 g
160 x 160 mm
260 x 170 x 90 mm
6 kg
EL78-5456/01
4500 g x 0.01 g
160 x 160 mm
260 x 170 x 90 mm
6 kg
EL78-5457/01
8000 g x 0.1 g
225 x 300 mm
YES
340 x 320 x 125 mm
4 kg
EL78-5477/01
16000 g x 0.5 g
225 x 300 mm
YES
340 x 320 x 125 mm
4 kg
EL78-5485/01
20000 g x 0.1 g
340 x 300 mm
314 x 460 x 125 mm
18 kg
EL78-5527/01
32000 g x 1.0 g
225 x 300 mm
YES
340 x 320 x 125 mm
6 kg
EL78-5655/01
60000 g x 5.0 g
425 x 525 mm
YES
700 x 425 x 950 mm
15 kg
EL78-5666/01
75000 g x 20.0 g
310 x 300 mm
YES
Base 300 x 310 x 50 mm
Indicator 80 x 270 x 30 mm
5 kg
For 220 – 240 V AC, 50 – 60 Hz, 1 ph.
132
Mechanical Balances
EL78-7140 Triple Beam Balance
EL78-7090 Harvard Trip Balance
EL78-7600 Heavy-duty Solution Balance
Model number
Description
Capacity
Resolution
Pan size
(diameter)
Overall dimensions
(l x w x h)
Weight
EL78-7090
Harvard Trip Balance
2000 g
0.1 g
2 x 150 mm
152 x 356 x 254 mm
EL78-7110
Set of Weights for
EL78-7090
EL78-7140
Triple Beam Balance
2610 g
0.1 g
150 mm
470 x 180 x 150 mm
3.2 kg
EL78-7600
Heavy-duty Solution
Balance
20000 g
1.0 g
280 mm
279 x 864 x 279 mm
20.0 kg
2.7 kg
2.5 kg
133
78 Laboratory Equipment - Drying and Weighing
Rapid Drying
Hotplate
A hotplate offers an alternative method of drying
materials in bulk. Even heat distribution is not as good
as an enclosed chamber, however sensible use of the
hotplate will often enable test requirements to be met
satisfactorily.
Specification
Construction
Cast-iron top and base
ventilated sheet-steel body
Nominal diameter
200 mm
Maximum temperature
500ºC
Rated power
2000 W
Weight
5 kg
EL78-2950/01 Hotplate
EL78-2950/01 Hotplate fitted with a Simmerstat heat
control unit. For 220 – 240 V AC, 50 - 60 Hz, 1 ph.
Digital Hotplate
Specification
Dimensions
520 x 360 x 130 mm
Construction
Robust metal with anodised
aluminium plate heated surface
Maximum temperature
300 x 1ºC
Rated power
1500 W
EL78-3104/01 Digital Hotplate
EL78-3104/01 Digital Hotplate fitted with digital setting
of plate temperature controlled via microprocessor.
Includes digital temperature indication. Temperature
display resolution of ±1°C.
For 220 – 240 V AC, 50 Hz 1ph.
134
78 Laboratory Equipment - Drying and Weighing
Large Capacity Drying Oven
These ovens are designed for drying large quantities of
soils and aggregate samples and maintain temperature
in accordance with BS1377.
Constructed from mild steel with a coated exterior and
an aluminium coated steel chamber, the ovens are fitted
with a thermostatic control and feature fan-circulation for
even temperature distribution throughout the interior. A
safety overheat thermostat is fitted as standard and the
units are supplied with the temperature indicator pre-set
to 105 – 110°C.
Note: these ovens have a 2-year warranty.
Specification
EL78-0110/01 225 litre Drying Oven
Capacity
225 litres
Dimensions (l x w x h) External
Internal
540 x 1040 x 940
440 x 920 x 600
Fluctuation
± 0.75°C
Rated power heater elements
2000 W
Shelves supplied
3
Shelf positions
4
Weight
80 kg
EL78-0110/01 225 litre Drying Oven.
For 220 – 240 V AC, 50 - 60 Hz, 1 ph.
Accessory
EL78-1215/01 50 litre Drying Oven
EL78-1245 Dial Thermometer. 0 – 300°C, 40 mm
diameter dial with collar fixing for door.
General Purpose Ovens
These ovens meet the requirements of BS 2648, 598,
1377 and 1924. The exterior is constructed from sheet
steel finished in powder coated paint. The chambers are
made from aluminium clad mild steel, fitted with shelf
runners and wire grid shelves. All units are fan circulated
and fitted with direct reading thermostat and overheat
thermostat.
For 220 – 240 V AC, 50 - 60 Hz, 1 ph.
For 220 – 240 V AC, 50 - 60 Hz, 1 ph.
For 220 – 240 V AC, 50 - 60 Hz, 1 ph.
Specification
EL78-1215 Series
EL78-1225 Series
EL78-1235 Series
Capacity
50 litres
100 litres
150 litres
Dimensions (l x w x h) External
Internal
570 x 610 x 580
330 x 490 x 330
700 x 610 x 700
460 x 490 x 450
780 x 610 x 800
540 x 490 x 550
Temperature range
40 to 250°C
40 to 250°C
40 to 250°C
Fluctuation
± 0.75°C
± 0.75°C
± 0.75°C
Rated power heater elements
1000 W
1200 W
1500 W
Shelves supplied
2
3
3
Shelf positions
3
4
5
Weight
26 kg
44 kg
60 kg
135
79 Laboratory Equipment - Test Sieves
Test Sieves
Particle Size Analysis
Particle Size Analysis is probably performed in most, if
not all, laboratories engaged in testing materials for civil
engineering applications. The range of sieves offered
include ISO, EN, BS and ASTM sieves.
Woven wire test sieves are manufactured from stainless
steel mesh. Perforated plate test sieves are manufactured
from tinned steel plate. All test sieves, unless otherwise
indicated, are supplied with full-depth frames.
Woven Wire Mesh Sieves
BRITISH STANDARD SIEVES BS 410/ISO 3310
Aperture size
38 μm
Frame diameter
1.00 mm
EL79-0230
200 mm
300 mm
1.18 mm
EL79-0240
EL79-2230
EL79-2240
EL79-0040
EL79-2040
1.25 mm
EL79-0245
EL79-2245
45 μm
EL79-0050
1.40 mm
EL79-0250
53 μm
EL79-0060
1.60 mm
EL79-0255
EL79-2255
63 μm
EL79-0070
EL79-2070
1.70 mm
EL79-0260
EL79-2260
75 μm
EL79-0080
EL79-2080
2.00 mm
EL79-0270
EL79-2270
80 μm
EL79-0085
EL79-2085
2.36 mm
EL79-0280
EL79-2280
90 μm
EL79-0090
EL79-2090
2.50 mm
EL79-0285
EL79-2285
100 μm
EL79-0095
EL79-2095
2.80 mm
EL79-0290
EL79-2290
106 μm
EL79-0100
3.35 mm
EL79-0300
EL79-2300
125 μm
EL79-0110
EL79-2110
4.00 mm
EL79-0310
EL79-2310
150 μm
EL79-0120
EL79-2120
4.75 mm
EL79-0320
EL79-2320
6.70 mm
EL79-0340
160 μm
EL79-0125
180 μm
EL79-0130
EL79-2130
200 μm
EL79-0135
EL79-2135
212 μm
EL79-0140
EL79-2140
250 μm
EL79-0150
EL79-2150
300 μm
EL79-0160
EL79-2160
355 μm
EL79-0170
EL79-2170
400 μm
EL79-0175
EL79-2175
425 μm
EL79-0180
EL79-2180
500 μm
EL79-0190
EL79-2190
600 μm
EL79-0200
EL79-2200
315 μm
EL79-2165
630 μm
Special Note:
Sizes and models highlighted in this
colour comply to ISO 3310.
colour comply to EN933-2.
EL79-2205
710 μm
EL79-0210
800 μm
EL79-0215
850 μm
EL79-0220
EL79-2220
136
Perforated Plate Sieves (Square Hole)
BRITISH STANDARD SIEVES BS 410/ISO 3310
Aperture size
colour comply to ISO 3310.
Frame diameter
200 mm
300 mm
4.00 mm
EL79-1500
EL79-2500
4.75 mm
EL79-1510
EL79-2510
5.00 mm
EL79-1515
EL79-2515
5.60 mm
EL79-2520
6.30 mm
EL79-1525
6.70 mm
EL79-1530
EL79-2530
8.00 mm
EL79-1540
EL79-2540
9.50 mm
EL79-1550
EL79-2550
10.0 mm
EL79-1555
EL79-2555
11.2 mm
EL79-2525
EL79-2560
12.5 mm
EL79-1565
EL79-2565
13.2 mm
EL79-1570
EL79-2570
14.0 mm
EL79-1575
EL79-2575
16.0 mm
EL79-1580
EL79-2580
19.0 mm
EL79-1590
EL79-2590
20.0 mm
EL79-1595
22.4 mm
colour comply to EN933-2.
Lids and Receivers ISO and BS Sieves
Sieve diameter
200 mm
300 mm
Lid
EL79-0010
EL79-2010
Receiver
EL79-0020
EL79-2020
Washing Sieve
EL79-7001 75 μm Washing Sieve. 200 mm diameter,
200 mm deep.
EL79-2595
EL79-2600
25.0 mm
EL79-1605
EL79-2605
28.0 mm
EL79-1615
EL79-2615
31.5 mm
EL79-1630
EL79-2630
37.5 mm
EL79-1640
EL79-2640
40.0 mm
EL79-2645
45.0 mm
EL79-2650
50.0 mm
Special Note:
EL79-1655
EL79-2655
63.0 mm
EL79-1670
EL79-2670
75.0 mm
EL79-1680
53.0 mm
EL79-2660
EL79-2680
80.0 mm
EL79-2684
90.0 mm
EL79-2690
125 mm
EL79-2710
137
Test Sieves
ASTM E11 sieves are similar in construction to those used
in the British Standard range.
Two frame sizes are available as standard, 8 inch or 12
inch diameter.
Aperture size
Alternative
designation
Frame diameter
8 inch
12 inch
38 μm
No. 400
EL79-5300
EL79-6100
45 μm
No. 325
EL79-5290
EL79-6090
53 μm
No. 270
EL79-5280
EL79-6080
63 μm
No. 230
EL79-5270
EL79-6070
75 μm
No. 200
EL79-5260
EL79-6060
90 μm
No. 170
EL79-5250
EL79-6050
106 μm
No. 140
EL79-5240
EL79-6040
125 μm
No. 120
EL79-5230
EL79-6030
150 μm
No. 100
EL79-5220
EL79-6020
180 μm
No. 80
EL79-5210
EL79-6010
212 μm
No. 70
EL79-5200
EL79-6000
250 μm
No. 60
EL79-5190
EL79-5990
300 μm
No. 50
EL79-5180
EL79-5980
355 μm
No. 45
EL79-5170
EL79-5970
425 μm
No. 40
EL79-5160
EL79-5960
500 μm
No. 35
EL79-5150
EL79-5950
600 μm
No. 30
EL79-5140
EL79-5940
710 μm
No. 25
EL79-5130
EL79-5930
850 μm
No. 20
EL79-5120
EL79-5920
1.00 mm
No. 18
EL79-5110
EL79-5910
1.18 mm
No. 16
EL79-5100
EL79-5900
1.40 mm
No. 14
EL79-5090
EL79-5890
1.70 mm
No. 12
EL79-5080
EL79-5880
2.00 mm
No. 10
EL79-5070
EL79-5870
2.36 mm
No. 8
EL79-5060
EL79-5860
2.80 mm
No. 7
EL79-5050
EL79-5850
3.35 mm
No. 6
EL79-5040
EL79-5840
4.00 mm
No. 5
EL79-5030
EL79-5830
4.75 mm
No. 4
EL79-5020
EL79-5820
5.60 mm
No. 31/2
EL79-5010
EL79-5810
6.30 mm
1/4 in.
EL79-5000
EL79-5800
6.70 mm
0.265 in.
EL79-5490
EL79-6190
Aperture size
Alternative
designation
Frame diameter
8 inch
12 inch
8.00 mm
5/16 in.
EL79-5500
EL79-6200
9.50 mm
3/8 in.
EL79-5510
EL79-6210
11.2 mm
7/16 in.
EL79-5520
EL79-6220
12.5 mm
1/2 in.
EL79-5530
EL79-6230
13.2 mm
0.530 in.
EL79-5540
EL79-6240
16.0 mm
5/8 in.
EL79-5550
EL79-6250
19.0 mm
3/4 in.
EL79-5560
EL79-6260
22.4 mm
7/8 in.
EL79-5570
EL79-6270
25.0 mm
1 in.
EL79-5580
EL79-6280
26.5 mm
1.06 in.
EL79-6290
31.5 mm
11/4 in.
EL79-6300
37.5 mm
11/2 in.
45.0 mm
13/4 in.
50.0 mm
2 in.
53.0 mm
2.12 in.
63.0 mm
21/2 in.
EL79-5650
75.0 mm
3 in.
EL79-5660
90.0 mm
31/2 in.
EL79-6370
100 mm
4.0 in.
EL79-6380
125 mm
5.0 in.
EL79-6400
EL79-5610
EL79-6310
EL79-6320
EL79-5630
EL79-6330
EL79-6340
EL79-6350
EL79-6360
Lids and Receivers ISO and BS Sieves
Diameter
8 inch
12 inch
Lid
EL79-5400
EL79-6150
Receiver
EL79-5410
EL79-6160
Sieve Brushes
EL79-7200 Sieve Brush. Double-ended, brass and nylon
bristle.
EL79-7210 Sieve Brush. Nylon, double-ended.
Sieve Brushes
EL79-7000 75 μm Washing Sieve. 8 in diameter x
8 in deep.
138
80 Laboratory Equipment - Sieve Shakers
Sieve Shaker
Hand sieving of a large number of samples can often be
tedious and sometimes lead to inaccuracy of results. The
following machine provides a wide choice of options for
the busy laboratory.
ELE Sieve Shaker
EN 932-5
The ELE sieve shaker is powered by an electromagnetic
drive that has no rotating parts to wear making it
maintenance free and extremely quiet in operation.
The unit features a triple Vertical-Lateral-Rotary vibrating
action that moves the sample over the sieve producing
faster more efficient sieving, while the rapid vertical
movements also help keep the apertures from blinding.
The shaker is ideal for laboratory or on site use. It
is robust, compact and sufficiently lightweight to be
portable. The separate digital microprocessor controlled
console unit incorporates a keypad for setting the sieving
program and is isolated from any effects of vibration
from the shaker.
EL80-0200/01 ELE Sieve Shaker
As standard the shaker includes, timer 0-999 minutes,
adjustable vibration intensity and adjustable intermittent
or continuous operation.
The unit accepts up to ten 200 mm or 8 inch, full height,
diameter sieves and lid and receiver, or up to six 300 mm
or 12 inch diameter sieves and lid and receiver.
EL80-0200/01 ELE Sieve Shaker complete as specified.
Dimensions (l x w x h) 380 x 440 x 1085 mm.
Weight 65 kg. For 220 – 240 V AC, 50 Hz 1ph.
139
81 Laboratory Hardware - Laboratory Hardware
Laboratory Hardware
The laboratory hardware listed provides a comprehensive
range of products suitable for most general test
applications.
Stand, Bosshead and Clamp
Model Number
Description
EL81-0094
Support Assembly. Comprising retort
stand, bosshead and clamp.
Spatulas
EL81-0094 Support Assembly
Model Number
Description
EL81-0100
Spatula. 100 mm blade with wooden
handle.
EL81-0120
handle.
EL81-0140
handle.
EL81-0180
Chattaway Spatula. 125 mm long.
Scoops and Shovels
Model Number
Description
EL81-0200
Scoop. 70 x 110 x 40 mm, cast
aluminium with handle.
EL81-0220
Scoop. 120 x 190 x 70 mm, cast
aluminium with handle.
EL81-0222
Scoop. 250 mm long x 125 mm dia.
stainless steel, 5 kg capacity.
EL81-0240
Shovel. With flat blade 250 x 300 mm.
Weight 3 kg.
EL81-01 series Spatulas
Trowels and Floats
Model Number
Description
EL81-0310
Trowel. Gardeners type, stainless steel
blade.
EL81-0335
Trowel. Gauging with steel blade 200
mm long, complies with BS 4550.
EL81-0340
Float. Plasterer’s type, with steel blade
280 x 115 mm. Weight 450 g.
Scoops and Trowels
140
81 Laboratory Equipment - Laboratory Hardware
Rubber Tubing
Model Number
Internal diameter
Outside diameter
EL81-0375
6.5 mm
16.5 mm
Rubber tubing is priced per metre.
EL81-0375 is suitable for vacuum applications.
EL81-0375 Rubber Tubing
Watches and Clocks
Model Number
Description
EL81-0518
Timer Clock. Battery-operated. Easy to
read digital display of hours, minutes
and seconds. Timer counts down and
sounds beeping tone. Clock functions
independently of timer. Supplied
complete with battery. Dimensions
13 x 64 x 58 mm (l x w x h).
EL81-0521
Stop Watch. LCD quartz watch, features
alarm, time/calendar display, 30 minute
count in 1/100 sec. Battery-operated.
Dimensions 20 x 60 x 80 mm (l x w x h).
EL81-0518 Timer Clock
Miscellaneous Laboratory
Hardware
Model Number
Description
Size/capacity
Weight
EL81-0480
Crucible Tongs. Straight,
200 mm long
100 g
EL81-0500
Heavy-duty Rubber Gloves
EL81-0508
Heat-resistant Gloves, with gauntlet
EL81-0594
Chisel, masonry type
300 x 20 mm
1 kg
EL81-0588
Vernier Callipers
200 x 0.02 mm
100 g
EL81-0590
Vernier Callipers, LCD
200 x 0.01 mm
100 g
EL81-0705
Wire Brush
EL81-0710
Trimming Knife
130 mm long
150 g
EL81-0715
Straight Edge
455 mm long
600 g
EL81-0805
Engineer’s Steel Rule
300 mm
100 g
EL81-4765
Polythene Bag, pack of 100
380 x 254 mm
2.5 kg
EL81-4775
Polythene Bag, pack of 50
450 x 1000 mm
10.5 kg
EL81-5100
Rubber Bucket
9 litres (2 gal)
3 kg
700 g
500 g
300 g
141
81 Laboratory Equipment - Laboratory Hardware
Moisture Content Tin and Sample
Containers
Model
Number
Description
Weight
EL81-2979
Moisture Content Tin. Tin plate,
(unnumbered). 90 mm diameter x
20 mm deep. 90 g capacity.
18 g
EL81-3000
Sample Container. Tinned Steel.
Lever Lid, 0.5 litres.
100 g
EL81-3040
Lever Lid, 2.5 litres.
200 g
EL81-3060
Lever Lid, 10 litres.
600 g
EL81-3500
Sample Container. Plastic, Snap-on
lid, 1 litre.
100 g
EL81-3540
Sample Container. Plastic, Snap-on
lid, 10 litres.
600 g
EL81-3545
Transport/storage Container. 22
(approx) litres.
1 kg
Sample Trays
Wire Baskets
Model
Number
Description
Weight
Model
Number
Dimensions
EL81-4020
Sample Tray. Heavy-duty,
galvanised steel, nesting
306 x 306 x 38 mm.
1.10 kg
EL81-4819
Wire Basket. BS 812 Type 1, EN 1367-2,
65 mm dia x 80 mm deep, 150 μm wire mesh.
EL81-4821
EL81-4030
406 x 406 x 50 mm.
1.60 kg
Wire Basket. BS 812 Type 2, EN 1367-2, 95
mm dia x 120 mm deep, 600 μm wire mesh.
EL81-4823
mm dia x 120 mm deep, 1.18mm wire mesh.
EL81-4080
610 x 610 x 63 mm.
2.60 kg
EL81-4825
mm dia x 120 mm deep, 3.35 mm wire mesh.
EL81-4160
910 x 910 x 76 mm.
8 kg
Beakers and Bowls
EL81-4230
1200 x 1160 x 50 mm.
12.50 kg
EL81-4700
Sample Tray. Stainless steel
spinning, without seams
305 mm diameter x 50 mm.
1.0 kg
Model
Number
Description
EL81-4779
Beaker. 500 ml capacity, aluminium.
EL81-5020
Bowl. 2.5 (approx) litre capacity, stainless steel.
EL81-5040
Bowl. 5 (approx) litre capacity, stainless steel.
EL81-5060
Bowl. 11 (approx) litre capacity, stainless steel.
142
82 Laboratory Equipment - Glass and Plastic Ware
Glass and Plastic Ware
Beakers and Covers
Model
Number
Description
Capacity
EL82-0120
Beaker, borosilicate glass,
squat form.
100 ml
EL82-0140
squat form.
250 ml
EL82-0200
squat form.
600 ml
EL82-0220
squat form.
1000 ml
EL82-0260
Beaker Cover, watch glass.
Borosilicate glass, 100 mm dia.
Pipettes and Burettes
Measuring Cylinders, BS
Model
Number
Description
Capacity
EL82-0380
Measuring Cylinder, soda glass,
spouted, BS EN 4788.
100 ml
EL82-0420
250 ml
EL82-0460
500 ml
EL82-0500
1000 ml
EL82-1840
Measuring Cylinder, plastic with
spout, graduated to BS 5404.
100 ml
EL82-1860
250 ml
EL82-1880
500 ml
EL82-1900
1000 ml
Model
Number
Description
Capacity
EL82-1240
Graduated Pipette, Type 1,
Class B, BS 700 0.10 ml
sub-divisions.
10 ml
(nominal)
EL82-1260
Graduated Pipette, Type 1,
Class B, BS 700 0.25 ml subdivisions.
25 ml
(nominal)
EL82-1300
Bulb Pipette, BS 1583.
50 ml
EL82-1440
Burette, soda glass with singlebore stopcock, BS EN ISO 385
Class B, 0.10 sub-divisions.
50 ml
(nominal)
Evaporating Dishes
Model Number
Description
EL82-1970
Evaporating Dish, shallow form with
spout, porcelain 100 x 40 mm nominal
diameter x height.
EL82-2000
diameter x height.
EL82-2010
diameter x height.
143
82 Laboratory Equipment - Glass and Plastic Ware
Funnels and Flasks
Model
Number
Description
Capacity
EL82-1000
Volumetric Flask, soda glass,
stoppered to BS ISO 1042 Class B.
100 ml
EL82-1020
250 ml
EL82-1040
500 ml
EL82-1060
1000 ml
EL82-1120
Conical Flask (Erlenmeyer),
borosilicate glass, wide mouth
graduated, 100 ml sub-divisions
(nominal).
500 ml
EL82-1140
Conical Flask (Erlenmeyer),
borosilicate glass, wide mouth
graduated, 50 ml sub-divisions
(nominal).
250 ml
EL82-2350
Filter Flask, conical type with
integral side arm.
1000 ml
EL82-2200
Buchner Funnel, size no. 5 accepts
110 mm diameter filter paper.
EL82-2660
Funnel, polythene, 200 mm
diameter.
Volumetric Flasks
Desiccators
Model
Number
Description
EL82-2100
Desiccator, non-vacuum type, 200 mm internal
diameter borosilicate glass. Supplied with
perforated zinc disc.
EL82-2110
Desiccator Cabinet, non-vacuum, internal
dimensions 300 x 300 mm acrylic plastic.
Supplied with 1 shelf and 2 desiccant trays.
EL82-2170
Desiccator, vacuum type, 280 mm internal
diameter, soda glass. Supplied with perforated
zinc disc and stopcock.
EL82-2180
Safety Cage for EL82-2170.
Bottles and Crucibles
Model
Number
Description
EL82-1540
Weighing Bottle, glass with stopper, 25 x 50
mm diameter x height.
EL82-2500
Wash Bottle, polythene, 500 ml capacity.
EL82-3060
Reagent Bottle, 1000 ml, amber glass plastic
stopper.
EL82-3145
Polythene Bottle, wide neck, screw cap, 1 litre.
EL82-3149
Polythene Bottle, wide neck, screw cap, 5 litres.
EL82-3320
Porcelain Crucible, 30 ml capacity complete
with lid.
Syringe and Stirring Rod
Model
Number
Description
EL82-2820
Syringe with rubber bulb. Weight 500 g.
EL82-4005
Glass Stirring Rod, 7 mm diameter x 200 mm
long. Pack of 10.
144
82 Laboratory Equipment - Temperature Measurement
Hydrometers, Aggregate Testing
BS 812, EN 1367-2, ASTM C88, AASHTO T104
EL82-3505 Hydrometer, type L50, ASTM C 88
graduated 1150 to 1200 relative density (used with
sodium sulphate method).
EL82-3510 Hydrometer, type L50, ASTM C 88
graduated 1250 to 1300 relative density (used with
magnesium sulphate method).
Portable Dial-type Thermometers
Hydrometers
Model
Number
Description
Range ˚C
EL82-5243
Portable Thermometer, 64 mm
diameter dial with a 650 mm
long stem.
+50 to +250
EL82-5244
Portable Thermometer, 25 mm –30 to +60
long stem and protective sheath.
EL82-5245
Portable Thermometer, 25 mm 0 to +250
EL82-5246
Portable Thermometer, 50 mm –20 to +60
EL82-5247
Portable Thermometer, 50 mm
long stem.
100 ml
EL82-5248
Portable Thermometer,
complies with BS 598 for
temperature measurement of
bituminous mixes prior to and
during laying. Graduated in
2ºC divisions with a stem length
of 300 mm and accurate to ±
2ºC.
0 to +250
Portable Dial Thermometers
General-purpose Thermometers
Non Hazardous Glass
Thermometers
Model
Number
Range ˚C
Divisions
Immersion
EL82-5005
–10 to +260
1.0ºC
76 mm
EL82-5270
–1 to +51
0.1ºC
Total
EL82-5272
–1 to +101
0.2ºC
Total
EL82-5274
–10 to +210
1ºC
Total
Model Number
Description
Range ºC
EL82-5311
Surface Thermometer,
flat surface type with
approximately 64 mm
diameter dial. Accuracy
± 3ºC.
0 to +160
EL82-5310
Maximum and
Minimum Thermometer.
Non hazardous.
–40 to +50
145
82 Laboratory Hardware - Temperature Measurement
Digital Thermometers
Hand-held Digital Thermometers
◆
◆
Splash-proof membrane circuitry
Complete with probes and case
This Hand-held Digital Thermometer is ideal for
laboratory or site use. The unit provides for Celsius and/
or Fahrenheit display to a clear LCD, powered by a
standard 9 V PP3 battery or equivalent. The thermometer
is supplied complete with surface probe, penetration
probe, battery and case.
EL82-5442 Digital Thermometer
Specification
Range
–75 to +1200ºC or –30 to
+199.9ºC or –75 to +1999ºF
Resolution and accuracy
1ºC (–75 to +1200ºC),
0.2% ± 0.1ºC, 0.1ºC (–30 to
+199.9ºC) 0.2% ± 1.0ºC,
1ºF (–75 to +1999ºF), 0.2%
± 2.0ºF
Cold junction (automatic)
0 to 45ºC
Weight
500 g
EL82-5442 Digital Thermometer. –75°C to +1200ºC.
Accessory
EL82-5440/10 Thermocouple Wire. 3 metre length,
suitable for EL82-5440 Digital Thermometer.
The thermocouple is NiCr/NiAi PTFE covered with a
naked exposed junction. Supplied with a coupling unit the
maximum reading is 250ºC with a tip diameter of
0.5 mm. (Pack of 5).
EL82-5440/10 Thermocouple Wire
Digital Pocket Thermometer
Specification
150 x 45 x 19 mm
Range
–49.9 to 199.9ºC
Resolution
0.1ºC
Accuracy
±0.4ºC
Weight
105 g
EL82-5420 Digital Pocket Thermometer
EL82-5420 Digital Pocket Thermometer. The stainless
steel probe carries a highly accurate platinum sensor and
when not in use folds back into the side of the instrument.
With a clear 8 mm high LCD display this instrument is
powered by a standard 12 V MN21 battery or equivalent.
146
82 Laboratory Equipment - General
Chemicals, Test and Reference
Materials
Vacuum Pumps
EL82-7700 Filter Pump
Model
Number
Description
EL82-7031
Paraffin Wax. No hazard (congealing point
approx 49ºC). 5 kg block.
EL82-7091
Silica Gel. Coarse. No hazard. 500 g.
EL82-7171
Sodium Sulphate. Anhydrous. No hazard. 3 kg.
EL82-7341
Mould Oil. No hazard. 25 litre drum.
EL82-7401
Standard Sand. 600/300 μm, Fraction C. No
hazard. 25 kg.
EL82-7441
Standard Sand. ASTM. No hazard. 25 kg.
EL82-7451
Standard Sand. 850/600 μm. No hazard. 25 kg.
Specification
Construction
Moulded plastic body
Ultimate vacuum
12 to 15 torr (12 to 15 mm Hg)
Water supply pressure
required
14 kPa
Weight
200 g
EL82-7720/01 Vacuum Pump
Specification
Type
Single stage
Pump
Oil filled rotary
Ultimate vacuum
4 x 10–2 mbar
Displacement
42 litres per minute (2.4 m3/hour)
Electrical supply
220 – 240 V AC, 50 - 60 Hz, 1 ph
Weight
12.7 kg
Accessories
Rubber Tubing see EL81-0375
EL82-7720/12 Water Trap
Spare
Filter Papers Box of 100
EL82-7720/10 Vacuum Oil. 4 litre.
Fast
EL82-7861
Filter Paper no. 55 x 400 mm diameter.
Medium
EL82-7901
Slow
EL82-7931
Filter Papers
EL82-7720/01 Vacuum Pump and EL82-7700 Filter Pump
147
Water Baths
Specification
EL82-8500/01
EL82-8600/01
Capacity
12 litres
18 litres
Working area
210 x 300 mm
390 x 300 mm
Tray
Yes
Yes
Max water depth
130 mm
130 mm
Controller
Digital
Digital
Temperature
Range ºC
Stability ºC
0 to 99.9
± 0.1
0 to 99.9
± 0.1
Electrical supply
220 – 240 V AC,
50 - 60 Hz, 1 ph
220 – 240 V AC,
50 - 60 Hz, 1 ph
Rated power kW
1.5
1.5
Weight
8.1 kg
9.2 kg
Distilled Water Still
Specification
590 x 530 x 940 mm
Boiling chamber
Glass
Condenser
Borosilicate glass
Output
3.5 litres/hr when permanently
connected to water supply
Electrical supply
220 – 240 V AC, 50 - 60 Hz, 1 ph
Rated power
2.75 kW
Weight
12 kg
EL82-8020/01 Distilled Water Still
EL82-8020/01 Distilled Water Still
Masonry Saw
Specification
1195 x 705 x 1350 mm
Cutting depth with 300
mm diameter blade
110 mm
Electrical supply
220-240 V AC, 50 Hz, 1 ph,
separate fused power supply and
switching required
Rated power
2200 W
Weight
120 kg
EL82-8950/01 Masonry Saw
Accessories
EL82-8950/12 Diamond Blade. Wet cutting. Blade
diameter 350mm, depth of cut 110 mm.
EL82-8950/01 Masonry Saw
148
Air Compressors
Dial Gauges
Model
number
Dia.
mm
Travel
mm
Grad.
mm
EL83-5416
57
25
0.01
RH
Ball
C
EL83-5451
57
10
0.002
RH
None
B
EL83-5456
57
10
0.01
RH
Ball
A
Model number
EL83-1730/01
EL83-1735/01
Dimensions
(l x w x h) (mm)
483 x 457 x 864
1321 x 457 x 914
Free air delivery
2.0 cfm
6.0 cfm
Receiver capacity
50 litres
116 litres
Key:
Maximum pressure
1000 kPa
1380 kPa
Continuous
working pressure
700 kPa
1000 kPa
RH scale – clockwise rotation
LH scale – anticlockwise rotation
Back type – see diagram
Electrical supply
220 – 240 V AC
1 ph 50 Hz
220 – 240 V AC
1 ph 50 Hz
Water Trap
No
Yes
Weight
57 kg
149 kg
Scale
Anvil
Back
type
Back type
A
B
C
EL83-17 series Air Compressor
Furnaces
Muffle furnaces are widely used for determining various
properties of construction materials.
Note:
EL83-4140/01 complies with the following Standards:
EN13454-2 BS 1016:4;; ISO 344, 1171; ASTM
D2361,D2795, D3714.
Model number
EL83-4140/01
External
Work chamber
740 x 430 x 650 mm
455 x 170 x 90 mm
Internal volume
6.9 litres
Maximum temperature
1100ºC
Electrical supply
220 – 240 V AC, 50 - 60 Hz, 1 ph
Power supply
3900 W
Weight
63 kg
EL83-4140/01 Muffle Furnace
149
85 Mobile Laboratories
Trailer-type Mobile Laboratory
Our mobile laboratories make it easy to carry out
on-site surveys quickly and easily, especially in remote
locations where normal laboratory and testing facilities
may not normally be available.
Each mobile laboratory can be set up to meet the needs
of different applications and is normally fitted with the
standard ELE construction materials testing equipment
found in this catalogue. The configuration shown in
this catalogue section uses standard fittings within the
laboratory to provide ample working and storage space.
As mobile laboratories can be used for many different
purposes, and can be fitted with a wide range of
equipment, we also offer a custom design facility to
meet your exact needs.
Applications
Soils
Site Investigation
On-site Design
Soil classification
Site survey
Pavement design
On-site facilities enable both physical
and chemical testing to be carried
out on soil samples, ensuring rapid
and accurate classification.
The use of a mobile laboratory is a
cost-effective solution to enable
surface and subsurface conditions to
be investigated at an early stage in
the planning and design process.
Mobile laboratory units can provide
an efficient method of gathering
data from site investigations. This
offers a practical method for
designing road pavements on site,
with testing and variations to the
design being immediately available
to site engineers.
150
85 Mobile Laboratories - ELE TransLab
ELE TransLab 6.6 Metre Trailer-type
Mobile Laboratory
The ELE TransLab is designed for use on remote sites,
enabling the routine testing of soils, concrete and asphalt
to be carried out efficiently.
The unit is mounted on a four-wheeled, close-coupled
axle chassis, fitted with 50 mm ball hitch and 4 screw feet
corner steadies.
Standard layout and fittings are shown in the illustration
below, but alternative designs and features are available.
For further information contact ELE.
Specification
Body dimensions (approx)
(l x w)
6705 x 2265 mm
Overall dimensions (approx)
(l x w x h)
8050 x 2265 x 3050 mm
Interior dimensions (approx)
(l x w x h)
6630 x 2185 x 2115 mm
Weight (approx)
2700 kg
EL85-2610/01 6.6 m Trailer-type Mobile Laboratory.
Four-wheeled close coupled chassis, supplied complete
with electrical and plumbing installation, electric water
heater, spare wheel, water storage tank (77 litre), air
conditioning unit, blinds and overrun brakes.
For 220 – 240 V AC, 50 – 60 Hz, 1 ph.
151
Index
A
Le Chatelier
water
Beaker(s) and covers
Abrasion
Los Angeles abrasion machine
109
Abrasive
blade, wet cutting
148
Adaptor(s)
sample tube
set
6
8
ADR
Auto 250/25
Auto 2000, 2000/250 & 3000
Auto console
compression machines
Hoek cell compression machine
101
77-79
81
74-76
127
ADU
8 channel logger
49
Aggregate(s)
crushing value (ACV)
impact value (AIV)
108
108
Air
compressor
entrainment meters
41, 90, 149
62, 96
Annular surcharge weights
Anvil, testing
ASTM modified compaction mould
Auger(s)
Autoclave method for soundness of
Portland cement
Autocomp 100A, BS
Automatic
compaction
of bitumen
of soils
23, 24
70
19
6
95
113
113
20
manual mortar mixer
ring and ball apparatus
Vicat apparatus
73-81
98
118
92
Beam
Benkelman
device, travelling
moulds
Bearer assembly
ASTM C78
EN
Bearing plates
Bench-mounting mixer
Benkelman beam
Bladder type air/water assembly
Blaine air permeability apparatus
Block, steel
Boring and sampling
Bosshead
Bottle(s)
and crucibles
density
glass
polythene
reagent
wash
weighing
Bowl(s)
Bracket and adaptor
Breaking head (Marshall)
Briquette mould
Brush(es)
sieve
wire
Bag(s), various
141
Balance(s)
buoyancy
electronic, laboratory
Harvard trip
heavy duty solution
triple beam
68, 106, 119
132
133
133
133
Ball
assembly
seating attachment
Base adaptor, specimen (triaxial cells)
Baseplate
CBR, solid and perforated
tool
Baskets, wire
87, 88
24
38
60, 112
23
23
106, 142
Bath(s)
constant temperature
14, 118
142, 143
121
121
64
87
87, 88
56
5, 112
121
41
91
112, 113
6
140
144
13
107
144
144
144
144
5, 142
24
114
100
138
64, 141
Buchner funnel
Bucket
Bulb pipettes
144
141
143
Bulk density
measures
68, 106
Buoyancy balance
Burette(s)
single tube drainage
B
94
112, 148
68, 106, 119
143
39, 128
C
C-spanner
Cabinet, humidity
Calcium carbide powder
Calcium chloride
23
100
9
16
Calibration
devices
kit, Speedy
81
9
Calipers, vernier
12, 105, 141
Capping
compound
frame, cylinder
67
67
Casagrande grooving tool
10
CBR
conversion frame
core cutter/extruder
24
8
cutting collar
extension collar
mould body
penetration test program
perforated and solid baseplate
solid base/top plate
spacing disc
stabilising bar
Test-50 machine
Cell(s)
accessories, triaxial
consolidation
constant head permeability
ELE-Hoek triaxial
falling head permeability
load, ‘S’ type
specimen extruder, ELE-Hoek
triaxial
Cement
reference, NBS-SRM
23
20, 23
20, 23
53
23
20, 23
23
21, 36
21
38, 39
27
29
126
30
49
126
37
91
Centrifuge extractor
111
Chart(s)
circular
soil colour
100
5
Chattaway spatula
140
Chisel
density
141
58
Chloride titrator strips, Quantab
107
Clamped boss load measuring rings
131
Cleveland flash cup apparatus
117
Clock, timer
116, 141
Coated chippings, rate of spread of
122
Colour standard
107
Combination permeameter
31
Compact 1500 machine
73
Compacting bar
62, 64, 65, 68
Compaction
hammer
manual
mould
ASTM (modified)
BS
pedestal
Proctor
rammer
ASTM
BS
Proctor
Compactor automatic
bitumen
soils
112
112
20, 112, 113
8, 18
112
8, 19, 20
19
18
19
113
20
Compression machine(s)
ADR 1500, 2000
and 3000 range
74, 75, 76
ADR Auto 250/25
101
ADR Auto 2000, 2000/250
and 3000
77-79
Compact 1500 range
73
Compression/tension
80
Compressor, air
152
41, 90, 149
Index
Concrete
flow table test
mixer(s)
penetrometer, pocket
test hammer
73 – 81
61
63
93
70
Cone
funnel, slump
penetrometer
sand
absorption
slump
60
11, 55
58
106
60
Connectors, Triaxial
42
Consistometer
vibro
61
Consolidation
calibration disc
cells
cutting ring
frame
porous disc
weights
27
27
27
26
27
26
Constant
head permeability cell
level tank
pressure system
temperature bath(s)
29
29
41
14, 118
Container(s), calibrating
57
Core
cutter
8, 58, 112
drill(s)
120, 125
barrels
120
trimmer and cut-off machine
125
Crack
detection microscope
72
Cradle NW rock
68, 119
Crucible
porcelain
tong(s)
144
141
CU/CD effective stress p
program
ulds
Cube moulds
53
64
Cup
glass
penetration test
12
11
De-aired water apparatus
De-airing tank
Density
bottle
measure, bulk
plate
spoon
40
30
13
68, 106
58
58
Dessicator
cabinet, non-vacuum type
non-vacuum type
vacuum type
144
144
144
Dial
gauge(s)
22, 23, 24, 26, 39, 45, 149
penetration/swell
22, 23
Diamond blades, wet cutting
Dibber tool, metal
148
58
Digital
hotplate
pressure gauge(s)
readout unit
thermometer(s)
Tritest 50
134
43, 51
74, 76, 82
119, 146
35
Disc(s)
paper
porous
113
27, 39, 45
Distance piece for
submersible load transducer
50
Distance pieces
76, 78, 79, 83, 101
Distilled water still
148
Drill(s), core
120, 125
Driving dolly and rammer
58
Drying
ovens
shrinkag and moisture movement
shrinkage
Dutch soil auger head
Dye, red, kerosene-soluble
Dynamic cone penetrometer
135
69
6
42
55
E
Cutting
collar, CBR
Electronic
54
control & readout unitit 21, 22, 36, 54,115
laboratory balances and scales
132
23
End-over-end mechanical shaker
D
Datalogger(s), ADU 8-channel
DataSystem ADU software
Datum bar assembly
13
Evaporating dishes
47
53
24
143
Expansion
analogue input module, 8-channel
49
Extensibility of mould apparatus
94
Extension
cable, transducer
collar, CBR
rods
Extractor
centrifuge
reflux
F
Falling head permeability cell
Filter(s)
papers
screen
30
23, 39, 91, 111,147
23
Flakiness
gauge
grid sieves
sieves
105
105
105
Flame photometer
90
Flask(s)
Le Chatelier
volumetric
91
144
Flexural and transverse
machines
86, 87, 88
tensile testing machine, 10 kN
102
Float, steel
Floor mounting stand
140
26
meter(s)
114
mould
93
table, for high workability concrete 61, 93
143
118
66
67
143
64
57
15
8
8, 58, 112
Flow
Dish(es)
evaporating
transfer
Curing tank
Cylinder (s)
capping frame
measuring
mould
po
sand pouring
ation
sedimentation
Extruder(s)
hydraulic sample
Proctor/core cutter
54
20, 23
6, 24, 46
111
111
Formaldehyde
Former, split
Frame, CBR conversion
16
39
24
Funnel
Buchner
144
Furnace, muffle
149
G
Gas jar
Gauge(s)
dial
length
pressure
13
22, 23, 24, 26, 39, 45, 149
105
43, 51
Glass
bottle
cup
t
plate
stirring rod
thermometers, general
Gloves
heat resistant
heavy- duty rubber
107
12
10, 11, 99
144
118, 145
141
141
Glycerol
Gravel auger head
16
6
Grooving tool
and gauge
Casagrande
10
10
Guelph permeameter
32
153
Index
H
Load rings
22, 24, 44, 131
Lubricant, silicone grease
38
Los Angeles abrasion machine
109
Hammer
concrete test
vibrating
70
119
M
Hand-operated
pressure system
127
Hand pick, density
Handle and T-Piece
Heat of hydration apparatus
Heat-resistant gloves
Hotplate, digital
Humidity cabinet
58
6
95
141
134
100
Magnetic
stirrer
Hydrometer
aggregate test
soil
145
15
I
Impact
printer RS232
value, aggregate
74, 76, 78, 79, 82
108
Insert(s)
Isomantle electric heater
69
5, 112
Needle
penetration
points, set of
Vicat initial/final set
118
Mallet, soft headed
58
Manometer
tubes and stand
Jack
mechanical
Jar, gas
Jarring link
Jolting table
24
13
6
99
Marshall Test load frame
Masonry saw
Measuring cylinder(s)
114
148
143
Mechanical
end-over-end shaker
jack
13
24
Melting pot
67
Membrane
rubber
sealing ring
39
39
Meter
air entrainment
62, 96
Modular pressure panel system
K
Moisture
tins
K-slump tester
Knife, trimming
60
8, 141
L
Laboratory, mobile
Laboratory vane apparatus
Land Rover bracket (CBR)
Le Chatelier
flask
mould
water bath
Length gauge
Lids and receivers
Liquid limit
151
46
24
91
94
94
105
137, 138
10
Load
cells, ‘S’ type
frame(s)
CBR-Test
MarshallTest series
MultiPlex range
Tritest range
measuring rings
49, 115
49
49
36, 115
44, 46
114
72
86
Mixers
automatic/manual 5 litre mortar
98
bench-mounting
5, 112
concrete
63
paddle
15
Mobile
laboratory
118
61
92
Nomographic chart
Nylon tubing
15
41, 42, 128
O
29, 91
Microscope, crack detection
Mini flex/transverse machine, 50 kN
J
N
151
43
142
Mortar
and pestle
mixer, automatic/manual
7
98
Motorising unit
93
Mould(s)
and baseplate, PRD split
ASTM compaction
beam
body, CBR
compaction
breaking head stability
briquette
BS standard compaction
cube
cylinder
Le Chatelier
oil
prism
Proctor
shrinkage
three-gang
119
19, 20
64
20, 23
8, 112, 113
114
100
8, 18
64, 99
64
94
64, 147
69, 99
18, 19, 20
12
99, 100
Muffle furnace
MultiPlex load frames
149
22, 36, 115
One dimensional consolidation program
53
Oven
general purpose
large capacity
135
119, 135
P
Paper
discs
drain, filter
filter
rolls of printer
112, 113
39
23, 39, 91, 111, 147
82, 92
Paraffin wax
147
Penetration
bracket and adaptor
cup
dial gauge, BS
needle
piston
swell dial gauge, ASTM
test cone
tin
22
11
22, 24
118
22, 24
22, 24
11
118
Penetrometer
cone
pocket
concrete
Proctor
standard
11, 55
55
61, 93
57, 61
118
Percentage refusal density test (PRD)
Perforated baseplate, CBR
119
23
Permeability
28, 29, 30, 31, 32
apparatus, Blaine air
91
cell
29, 30, 53, 91
test kit
72
end caps
128
Permeameter
combination
compaction
Guelph
Pestles
Pipette(s)
bulb
graduated
31
30
32
7
143
143
Placing tool, O-ring
39
Plastic
tamper
93
154
Index
Plate
Rod
base
bearing test equipment
60
56
Platen(s)
handling system
rectangular
78, 79, 84
76, 84
Pneumatic
pressure reducing panel
41
Pocket
concrete penetrometer
penetrometer
shearmeter
93
55
46
Point load test apparatus
Polythene bags
Porcelain crucibles
Porous disc
Pot, melting
129
141
144
27, 39, 45
67
Pressure
gauge, digital
indicating panel
pad
panel system, modular
hand-operated system
transducer
Test 1700
Test 3500
Printer, impact
43, 51
43
39
42
127
51, 82
43
128
7
141
39
141, 147
Rule, steel
‘S’ type load cells
Sample(s)
containers
splitter
trays
tube(s)
Solution balance
Spacing disc, CBR
133
23
Spatulas
Chattaway
140
140
Specific gravity bottles
117
Speedy moisture tester
Spiral auger
9
6
Sand
106
58
16, 104
16
16
57
58, 147
Prong plate
Pulse velocity measurement
12
71
Pump
filter
vacuum
147
147
Pundit, ultrasonic concrete tester
Pyknometer
71
13, 116
Q
Quantab chloride titrator strips
Quick undrained triaxial software
107
53
R
18, 19
Readout unit(s)
ADR Advanced Digital
74, 76, 82
ECU
21, 22, 36, 54, 115
76, 84
91
111
7
118
22, 24, 44, 131
masonry
148
Scoops
Scraper
Screen, filter
Sealing ring, membrane
Sedimentation cylinder
60, 140
98, 99
23
39
15
Shaker(s)
end-over-end
sand equivalent
sieve
13
16
139
Shape index calliper
105
former
two-way
mould and baseplate
surcharge weight
Spray nozzle apparatus
Stabilising bar
Stand, floor-mounting
Standpipe panel
Stand, bosshead and clamp
Static compaction plug
30
140
23
Steel
block
pointed rod
rule
Shearmeter, pocket
46
Shrinkage
drying, and moisture movement
dish
linear
mould
volumetric
69
12
12
12
12
Stop watch
Straight edge
Submersible load transducer
Suction membrane device
Sulphate test strips
gel
147
Single tube drainage burette
39
Slump
cone
60
97
21, 36
26
107
8, 18
118
58, 147
Stirrer(s)
high speed
magnetic
Silica
39
39
119
23
Standard
colour
compaction mould, BS
penetrometer
sand
45
44
138
136, 137
138
139
137, 138
6
5
20
15
10, 11, 12, 13
8
Split
Shearbox
assemblies
digital direct, residual apparatus
Sieve(s)
ASTM
British Standard
brushes
shaker(s)
washing
15
147
49, 115
Saw
19
8, 58, 112
8, 19, 20
57, 61
Sodium
hexametaphosphate
sulphate
60
60
60
30
60, 141
142
7
142
6
absorption cone
cone
equivalent value
apparatus
shaker, mechanical
pouring cylinder
standard
funnel
test set
tester, KSoaking tank
Soil(s)
auger heads
colour chart(s)
compactor, automatic
hydrometer
index properties
lathe, hand-operated
S
69, 99
Proctor
compaction rammer
core cutter extruder
mould
penetrometer
Rectangular platens
Reference cement, NBS-SRM
Reflux extractor
Riffle boxes
Ring and ball apparatus
Ring(s), load
Rubber
headed pestle
gloves
membrane
tubing
74, 76, 78, 79, 82
Prism moulds
Rammer
compaction
comparator
11
extension
6, 24, 46
steel pointed
58
tamping 60, 62, 64, 65, 68, 94, 106, 108
Stillson wrench
Surcharge weight
annular
slotted
split
112, 113
58
60, 141
6
15
118
141
18, 19, 141
38, 50
39
107
23, 24
24
23
Swell
plate
tripod
Syphon assembly
Syringe
23
23
16
61, 144
155
Index
T
U
Table, vibrating
Tamping
rod
65
60, 62, 64, 65, 68, 94, 106, 108
Unconfined compression platens
35, 36
V
Tank
constant level
curing
de-airing
soaking
Tensile machine, 10 kN flexural
29
66
30
23, 30
102
Vacuum
oil, high
pump
pyknometer
apparatus
Valve
Test
gauge
strips, sulphate
Testing anvil
11
107
146
39
Vane
apparatus, laboratory
inspection
70
Thermocouple wire
147
147
116
116
Vebe time
Vernier callipers
46
46
61
12, 105, 141
Thermometer(s)
general glass
hand-held digital
maximum and minimum
pocket digital
portable dial
surface
118, 145
119, 146
145
146
135, 145
145
Vibrating
hammer
poker
table
Vibro consistometer
Vicat apparatus
61
92
Three-gang mould
Timer clock
Titrator strips, chloride
Tongs, crucible
99, 100
116, 141
107
141
Volume-change
transducer
twin-burette unit
51
42
Tool(s)
grooving
10
Transducer(s)
axial strain
CBR penetration
consolidation displacement
flow
horizontal displacement
vertical displacement
volume-change
pressure
Travelling beam device
Tray(s)
and chains
metal
sample
Triaxial
cell(s)
39, 50
50
26, 50
115
45, 50
45, 50
51
51, 82
121
Volumetric flasks
119
65
65
144
W
Wash bottle
Watch, stop
Water
bath(s)
Le Chatelier
still, distilled
Weighing
bottles
144
141
112, 148
94
148
144
Wire
122
57
142
baskets
brush
106, 142
64, 141
37, 49, 53
Trimming knife
Triple beam balance
Tripod
swell
8, 141
133
23
Tritest
50, Digital
Trowels
Tube(s) and stand, manometerr
Tubing
on
nylon
ru
rubber
35
140
29
4 128
41, 42,
147
nge unit
u
Twin-burette volume-change
Two-way split former
42
39
156
Tel: +44 (0) 1525 249 200 ◆ Fax: +44 (0) 1525 249
92
249 ◆ Email: [email protected]
Numerical Index
23-1501
23-1504
23-1517
23-1525
23-1541
23-1543
23-1547
23-1577
23-1579
23-1587
23-1617
23-3000
23-3050
23-3070
23-3100
23-3150
23-3170
23-3200
23-3300
23-3350
23-3425
23-3500
23-3505
23-4090
23-4200
23-4250
23-4300
23-5800
23-6191/01
23-6191/10
23-7100
23-7452
23-7462
23-7502
23-7600
23-7700
23-7702
24-0410
24-0417/01
24-0425
24-0430
24-0434
24-0453
24-0461
24-0540
24-0544
24-0545/01
24-0546
24-0548
24-0811
24-1500
24-1550
24-1600
24-1800
24-2830
24-2854/01
24-2885
24-2890
24-2900
24-2950
24-4125/01
24-4125/10
24-4125/11
24-4145
24-4620
24-4640
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
8
8
8
8
8
5
5
5
9
9
9
9
9
9
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
11
11
11
11
11
11
12
12
12
12
13
13
13
13
13
13
15
15
15
15
15
15
24-4650
24-4700
24-4800
24-4865/01
24-4919
24-4925
24-4930
24-4932
24-4934
24-4945/01
24-9000
24-9002
24-9004
24-9010
24-9060
24-9063
24-9066
24-9070
24-9090/01
24-9095/01
24-9095/02
24-9150/01
24-9170
24-9182
24-9183
24-9184
24-9186
24-9188
24-9198
24-9200
24-9202
24-9204
24-9206
24-9208
24-9210
24-9212
24-9214
24-9216
24-9220
24-9228
24-9236
24-9238
24-9240
24-9243
24-9244
24-9245
24-9248
24-9250
24-9260
24-9262
24-9275
24-9290
24-9298
24-9300
24-9308
24-9312
24-9320
24-9322
24-9341
25-0402
25-0408
25-0429
25-0440
25-0455
25-0455/13
25-0458
15
15
15
14
16
16
16
16
16
16
18
18
18
18
19
19
19
19
20
20
20
21
21
22
22
22
22
22
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
24
23
23
23
23
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
26
26
26
26
27
27
27
25-0461
25-0479
25-0479/13
25-0485
25-0503
25-0503/13
25-0506
25-0509
25-0580
25-0591
25-0593
25-0605
25-0607
25-0609
25-0611
25-0613
25-0623
25-0650
25-1833/01
25-3518/01
25-3650
25-3700/01
25-4047
25-4117
25-4157
25-4166
25-4168
25-4174
25-4176
25-4186
25-4200
25-4210
25-4290
25-4520
25-4540
25-5050
25-5061
25-5081
25-5100
25-5120
25-5130
25-5181
25-5200
25-5430
25-5441
25-5461
25-5470
25-5480
25-5500
25-5530
25-5561
25-5580
25-6430
25-6441
25-6461
25-6470
25-6480
25-6500
25-6530
25-6561
25-6580
25-7590
25-7610
25-7621
25-7631
25-7640
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
29
29
29
30
30
30
30
30
31
32
40
35
35
36
37
37
37
38
38
38
38
38
38
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
25-7650
25-7661
25-7670
25-8090
26-1746
26-1746/10
26-1760
26-1769
26-1800/01
26-1805
26-1820
26-1865/10
26-1872
26-1880
26-1892
26-1900
26-1922
26-1926
26-1928
26-1930
26-2114/01
26-2114/02
26-2132
26-2137
26-2139
26-2141
26-2143
26-2145
26-2147
26-2181
26-2181/10
26-2185
26-2189
26-2197
26-2197/10
26-2201
26-2205
26-2213
26-2213/10
26-2217
26-2221
26-2261
26-2270
26-2275/10
26-2279
26-2281
26-2283
26-3335
26-3335/11
27-1200/09
27-1293
27-1495/01
27-1502
27-1551
27-1553
27-1555
27-1559
27-1561
27-1573
27-1575
27-1617
27-1620
27-1633
27-1641
27-1649
27-1689
39
39
39
38
41
41
41
41
43
43
43
43
42
43
42
42
42
42
42
42
44
44
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
46
46
46
46
46
46
46
46
54
50
49
49
49
49
49
49
49
50
50
50
51
51
51
50
50
27-1697
27-1705
27-1715
27-1717
27-1719
27-1750
27-1760
27-1765
27-1770
27-1790
27-1795
29-3720
29-3720/10
29-3729
29-3800
29-3925
29-3933
29-4000
29-4020
29-4040
29-4100
29-4120
29-4140
29-4200
29-4220
29-4240
29-4300
29-4320
29-4340
29-5000
29-5020
29-5060
29-5080
29-5120
29-5140
29-5300
29-5320
29-5340
34-0110
34-0130
34-0140
34-0160
34-0180
34-0192
34-0300/01
34-0450
34-0580
34-0810
34-2800
34-2910
34-3265
34-3540/01
34-3590/01
34-4520
34-4570
34-4620
34-5003
34-5053
34-5210
34-5230
34-5260
34-6031
34-6100
34-6122/01
34-6250/01
34-6431/01
50
50
54
54
54
53
53
53
53
53
53
55
55
55
56
57
57
57
57
57
57
57
57
57
57
57
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
58
60
60
60
60
60
60
61
61
60
61
68
62
62
63
63
64
64
64
64
64
64
64
64
67
67
67
65
65
157
e.com
Numerical Index
34-6575/01
34-6755/01
34-8100/09
34-8105
34-8500
34-8505/10
34-8538
34-8541
34-8544
34-8547
35-1480
35-1530
35-2301/09
35-2305
35-2505
35-4043
36-0716/01
36-1410/01
36-3086/01
36-3276/01
36-3311/01
36-4120/01
36-4120/02
36-4140/01
36-4140/06
36-4145/01
36-4160/01
37-4830
37-4832
37-4835
37-4855/09
37-4855/10
37-4859/01
37-4859/10
37-4859/12
37-4860
37-4865/01
37-4980
37-5000
37-5020
37-5050
37-5100
37-5110
37-5120
37-5140
37-5170
37-5180
37-5420
37-5450
37-6040
37-6130
37-6131
37-6132
37-6133
37-6135/01
37-6135/02
37-6138
37-6140
37-6330
37-6362
37-6364
37-8315
38-0200/01
38-0250
38-0260
38-0270
66
23
68
68
69
69
69
69
69
69
70
70
71
71
72
72
74
80
76
76
76
77
77
78
78
79
78
84
84
84
82
82
82
82
82
84
81
83
83
83
83
83
83
83
83
83
83
84
84
86
87
87
87
87
87
87
87
88
88
88
88
81
90
90
90
90
38-0280
38-0320/01
38-0620
38-0640
38-0650
38-1000
38-1000/10
38-1000/15
38-1200
38-2010
38-2010/10
38-2015/01
38-2015/12
38-2015/14
38-2015/15
38-2015/16
38-2021
38-2023
38-2110
38-2200
38-2300
38-2620
38-2660
38-2695
38-3005
38-3200
38-3205
38-3300
38-3420/01
38-3800/01
38-3800/13
38-4600/01
38-4600/10
38-4600/12
38-4600/13
38-6000
38-6040
38-6080
38-6100/01
38-6160
38-7600
38-7600/12
39-0031/10
39-0031/11
39-0035/01
39-0060
39-0065
39-0100
39-0410
39-1000
39-1100
39-1100/10
39-1120
39-1130
39-1150/01
39-1170
39-1300/01
39-1300/10
39-6155/01
39-6155/02
39-6155/06
39-6220
39-7100/01
42-0300
42-0302
42-0304
90
90
91
91
91
91
91
91
91
92
92
92
92
92
92
92
92
92
92
92
92
92
92
93
94
94
94
94
94
95
95
95
95
95
95
93
93
93
93
93
97
97
98
98
98
98
98
99
100
100
99
99
99
99
99
99
100
100
101
101
101
101
102
105
105
105
42-0306
42-0308
42-0310
42-0314
42-0316
42-0318
42-0320
42-0322
42-0324
42-0326
42-0410
42-0600
42-0820
42-0821
42-1000/01
42-1005
42-1700
42-1720
42-1995
42-2950
42-2952
42-2958
42-3000
42-3040
42-4000
42-4300
42-4500
42-4580
42-5300/10
42-5305/01
42-5305/10
42-5310/01
45-3800/01
45-3803
45-3805/01
45-3805/10
45-3807
45-3855/01
45-3857
45-5580/01
45-6310
45-6310/10
45-6310/11
45-6310/12
45-6410
45-6460
45-6462
45-6463
45-6490/01
45-6600/01
45-6810/01
45-6820/11
45-6850
45-6880
45-6890
45-9300
45-9305/01
45-9315/01
45-9315/10
46-2190
46-2191
46-3310/01
46-4605
46-4825/01
46-5290
46-5295/01
105
105
105
105
105
105
105
105
105
105
105
105
105
105
106
106
106
106
106
107
107
107
107
107
108
108
108
108
109
109
109
109
111
111
111
111
111
111
111
112
112
112
112
112
112
112
112
112
112
113
114
115
114
114
114
116
116
116
116
117
117
117
118
118
118
118
46-5340/C
46-5360/10
46-5500/01
46-5800
46-5860
46-5861
47-0011
47-0012
47-0202
47-0202/10
47-0202/11
47-0202/14
47-0450
47-0455/01
47-0480
47-1460
47-3025
47-3130
47-3131
47-5175
47-5565
47-5605
70-0095/01
70-0250/01
70-1710
70-1712
70-1750
70-2620/01
70-2725
70-5000
70-5130/01
77-0115
78-0060
78-0110/01
78-0160
78-0260
78-0460
78-0760
78-0860
78-1215/01
78-1225/01
78-1235/01
78-1245
78-2950/01
78-3104/01
78-5335/01
78-5405/01
78-5447/01
78-5456/01
78-5457/01
78-5477/01
78-5485/01
78-5527/01
78-5655/01
78-5666/01
78-7090
78-7110
78-7140
78-7600
79-0010
79-0020
79-0040
79-0050
79-0060
79-0070
79-0080
118
118
118
118
118
118
122
122
119
119
119
119
119
119
119
121
121
121
121
120
120
120
125
125
126
126
128
127
126
127
128
129
131
135
131
131
131
131
131
135
135
135
135
134
134
132
132
132
132
132
132
132
132
132
132
133
133
133
133
137
137
136
136
136
136
136
79-0085
79-0090
79-0095
79-0100
79-0110
79-0120
79-0125
79-0130
79-0135
79-0140
79-0150
79-0160
79-0170
79-0175
79-0180
79-0190
79-0200
79-0210
79-0215
79-0220
79-0230
79-0240
79-0245
79-0250
79-0255
79-0260
79-0270
79-0280
79-0285
79-0290
79-0300
79-0310
79-0320
79-0340
79-1500
79-1510
79-1515
79-1525
79-1530
79-1540
79-1550
79-1555
79-1565
79-1570
79-1575
79-1580
79-1590
79-1595
79-1605
79-1615
79-1630
79-1640
79-1655
79-1670
79-1680
79-2010
79-2020
79-2040
79-2070
79-2080
79-2085
79-2090
79-2095
79-2110
79-2120
79-2130
158
136
136
136
136
136
136
136
136
136
136
136
136
136
136
136
136
136
136
136
136
136
136
136
136
136
136
136
136
136
136
136
136
136
136
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
136
136
136
136
136
136
136
136
136
Numerical Index
79-2135
79-2140
79-2150
79-2160
79-2165
79-2170
79-2175
79-2180
79-2190
79-2200
79-2205
79-2220
79-2230
79-2240
79-2245
79-2255
79-2260
79-2270
79-2280
79-2285
79-2290
79-2300
79-2310
79-2320
79-2500
79-2510
79-2515
79-2520
79-2525
79-2530
79-2540
79-2550
79-2555
79-2560
79-2565
79-2570
79-2575
79-2580
79-2590
79-2595
79-2600
79-2605
79-2615
79-2630
79-2640
79-2645
79-2650
79-2655
79-2660
79-2670
79-2680
79-2684
79-2690
79-2710
79-5000
79-5010
79-5020
79-5030
79-5040
79-5050
79-5060
79-5070
79-5080
79-5090
79-5100
79-5110
136
136
136
136
136
136
136
136
136
136
136
136
136
136
136
136
136
136
136
136
136
136
136
136
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
137
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
79-5120
79-5130
79-5140
79-5150
79-5160
79-5170
79-5180
79-5190
79-5200
79-5210
79-5220
79-5230
79-5240
79-5250
79-5260
79-5270
79-5280
79-5290
79-5300
79-5400
79-5410
79-5490
79-5500
79-5510
79-5520
79-5530
79-5540
79-5550
79-5560
79-5570
79-5580
79-5610
79-5630
79-5650
79-5660
79-5800
79-5810
79-5820
79-5830
79-5840
79-5850
79-5860
79-5870
79-5880
79-5890
79-5900
79-5910
79-5920
79-5930
79-5940
79-5950
79-5960
79-5970
79-5980
79-5990
79-6000
79-6010
79-6020
79-6030
79-6040
79-6050
79-6060
79-6070
79-6080
79-6090
79-6100
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
79-6150
79-6160
79-6190
79-6200
79-6210
79-6220
79-6230
79-6240
79-6250
79-6260
79-6270
79-6280
79-6290
79-6300
79-6310
79-6320
79-6330
79-6340
79-6350
79-6360
79-6370
79-6380
79-6400
79-7000
79-7001
79-7200
79-7210
80-0200/01
81-0094
81-0100
81-0120
81-0140
81-0180
81-0200
81-0220
81-0222
81-0240
81-0310
81-0335
81-0340
81-0375
81-0480
81-0500
81-0508
81-0518
81-0521
81-0588
81-0590
81-0594
81-0705
81-0710
81-0715
81-0805
81-2979
81-3000
81-3040
81-3060
81-3500
81-3540
81-3545
81-4020
81-4030
81-4080
81-4160
81-4230
81-4700
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
138
137
138
138
139
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
140
141
141
141
141
141
141
141
141
141
141
141
141
141
142
142
142
142
142
142
142
142
142
142
142
142
142
81-4765
81-4775
81-4779
81-4819
81-4821
81-4823
81-4825
81-5020
81-5040
81-5060
81-5100
82-0120
82-0140
82-0200
82-0220
82-0260
82-0380
82-0420
82-0460
82-0500
82-1000
82-1020
82-1040
82-1060
82-1120
82-1140
82-1240
82-1260
82-1300
82-1440
82-1540
82-1840
82-1860
82-1880
82-1900
82-1970
82-2000
82-2010
82-2100
82-2110
82-2170
82-2180
82-2200
82-2350
82-2500
82-2660
82-2820
82-3060
82-3145
82-3149
82-3320
82-3505
82-3510
82-4005
82-5005
82-5243
82-5244
82-5245
82-5246
82-5247
82-5248
82-5270
82-5272
82-5274
82-5310
82-5311
141
141
142
142
142
142
142
142
142
142
141
143
143
143
143
143
143
143
143
143
144
144
144
144
144
144
143
143
143
143
144
143
143
143
143
143
143
143
144
144
144
144
144
144
144
144
144
144
144
144
144
145
145
144
145
145
145
145
145
145
145
145
145
145
145
145
82-5420
82-5440/10
82-5442
82-7031
82-7091
82-7171
82-7341
82-7401
82-7441
82-7451
82-7700
82-7720/01
82-7720/10
82-7720/12
82-7861
82-7901
82-7931
82-8020/01
82-8500/01
82-8600/01
82-8950/01
82-8950/12
83-1730/01
83-1735/01
83-4140/01
83-5416
83-5451
83-5456
85-2610/01
S1100
146
146
146
147
147
147
147
147
147
147
147
147
147
147
147
147
147
148
148
148
148
148
149
149
149
149
149
149
151
53
159
160
Conditions of Sale
1 General
(a) “The Company” shall mean ELE International, a division of
Danaher UK Industries Limited.
(b) “The goods” shall mean the equipment, plant or services which
are the subject of this Contract.
(c) “The Customer” shall mean the person, firm or Company
who contracts to purchase in full or in part the goods from the
Company.
(d) Any contract entered into by the Company for the supply of
goods is subject to these conditions. Any writing on or attached to
any purchase order form, document or correspondence shall not
be included or implied unless previously agreed upon in writing
and signed by an authorised officer of the Company.
(e) No order for supply arising from a quotation or otherwise shall
be deemed to be accepted or constitute a legally enforceable
contract with the Company until accepted in writing by the
Company or until delivery of the goods, whichever shall be the
earlier.
(f) No responsibility is accepted by the Company for any inaccuracy
or error in orders given by telephone.
2 Descriptions and Specifications
The descriptions, specifications and illustrations contained in
catalogues, price lists and other leaflets or descriptive matter
produced by the Company shall not form part of the contract and
no report, representation or statement made by any servant or
agent of the Company shall be binding on the Company. Names,
addresses and trademarks on illustrations indicate ownership of
the artwork and must not be taken as necessarily indicating the
manufacturers. Any description or sample given of the goods
is by way of identification only and does not constitute a sale by
description or sample.
3 Time
Any date or period quoted by the Company for despatch is given
in good faith by way of estimate only. While the Company will
endeavour to deliver within the period stated, such date or period
is not to be of the essence of the contract and the Customer shall
be bound to accept the goods when they become available. The
Company shall not be liable for any loss or damage or delays in
transit or consequential losses or losses including loss of profit
resulting in any way in respect of late delivery howsoever caused
even in such cases as the Company has expressly agreed in writing
a delivery date, nor shall such failure to deliver on the date or
within the period named by the Company be deemed to be a
breach of contract.
4 Price
(a) All prices and terms quoted by the Company or shown in
any of the Company’s price lists, catalogues, etc may be altered
without notice.
(b) Prices of goods, both quoted and printed, are ex-warehouse
and exclusive of VAT, packing, freight, postage, insurance, port
rates, off loading and installation and other costs unless expressly
specified to the contrary.
(c) The Company reserves the right at any time prior to delivery
of the goods to adjust the price to take account of any increase
in the cost of raw materials, labour or services or any currency
fluctuations, increases of taxes or duties or any other matters
affecting the cost to the Company in complying with the contract.
(d) The Company reserves the right to impose a handling charge of
not less than 15% on returned goods save in circumstances where
the goods are returned by reason of defects or shortages which it is
the Company’s duty under the terms of the Agreement to rectify.
(e) The Company reserves the right to impose a minimum order
charge.
(f) Installation and commissioning will be quoted only against
the specific request of the Customer. In all cases containers,
bottles, packages and packing materials are chargeable and not
returnable.
(g) The Company reserves the right to amend any accidental errors
and omissions in quotations and invoices.
5 Payment
Time for payment shall be of the essence.
The Customer shall have no right of set off, Statutory or otherwise.
The Company reserves the right at any time at its discretion to
demand security for payment before continuing with or delivering
any order.
All accounts are payable in full on receipt of the goods unless
expressly agreed in writing by the Company.
For all credit accounts approved by the Company in writing for:
Customers in the UK invoices are to be paid in full by the last day
of the month following date of invoice.
For all customers outside the UK payment must be made by
confirmed irrevocable letter of credit, payable at sight unless other
terms have been agreed in writing by the Company.
Where the goods are delivered in instalments or in the course of
two or more separate deliveries any failure to make such payments
due on or before the due date will entitle the Company at its option
to treat the contract of sale as voided by the Customer and in
such event the Company reserves all rights thereon which may be
accrued to the Company prior to such termination.
In the event of non-payment, late payment or other default by
the Customer the Company shall be entitled to recover all legal
costs thereby incurred together also with interest on the monies
outstanding, calculated at 1½% per calendar month or part month
compounded monthly.
Payment via major credit and debit cards: by means of a secure
payment system (the SSL protocol): for security reasons, credit and
debit cards will be charged on the day of order placement.
6 Risk and the Passing of Property
(a) Risk in the goods shall pass to the Customer when the goods
are delivered to or collected by the Customer or its agents, in
accordance with Incoterms 2000. Where the terms of sale are
P&D, risk in the goods shall pass to the customer when the goods
leave the Company’s premises.
(b) Title in the goods remains vested in the Company and shall only
pass from the Company to the Customer upon full payment being
made by the Customer of all sums (due on whatsoever account or
grounds) to the Company. In the event of the goods being sold
by the Customer in such manner as to pass to a third party a valid
title to the goods, whilst any such sums are due as aforesaid, the
Company’s right under this condition shall attach to the proceeds
of such sale or to the claim for such proceeds and the Customer
shall place such proceeds in a separate account. Nothing herein
shall constitute that the Customer is the Agent of the Company for
the purposes of any subsale.
(c) The customer agrees that whilst any such sums are due as
aforesaid the Company may at any time enter upon the Customers
premises and remove the Goods therefrom and that prior to
such payment the Customer shall keep such Goods separate and
identifiable for this purpose.
7 Inspection
(a) The Customer is under a duty to inspect the goods on delivery
or on collection as the case may be.
(b) Claims for damage in transit or shortage in delivery of the
goods will only be considered if the carriers and the Company
receive written notification of such damage within three working
days of delivery or in the event of loss of goods in transit within
fourteen working days of the date of consignment. When goods
are accepted from carriers without being checked the delivery book
must be signed “Not Examined”.
If access is not available to the location stated in the contract the
Company or their carriers reserve the right to deliver to the nearest
convenient location and to notify the Customer of their action.
(c) In all cases where defects or shortages are complained of, the
Company shall be under no liability in respect thereof unless an
opportunity to inspect the goods is afforded to the Company before
any use is made thereof or any alteration or modification is made
thereto by the Customer.
8 Warranty
(a) The Company warrants that it has title to and the
unencumbered right to sell the goods. Such warranty specifically
includes the Company’s ownership of the necessary patent rights
and copyright sufficient to enable the Customer to use the Goods
for the purpose stated. However nothing in this Contract or
otherwise shall be deemed to grant to the Customer the right to
manufacture or in any way reproduce the goods or reproduce or
use any intellectual property rights of the Company or its agents.
(b) No representation or warranty is given as to the suitability of
the goods for any particular purpose and the Customer shall satisfy
himself in this respect and shall be totally responsible therefor.
(c) Unless otherwise notified by the Company all goods supplied
shall have a twelve month warranty commencing from the date of
invoice. In circumstances where the Company notifies the Customer
of an alternative warranty period, such alternative shall prevail over
any other warranty period.
(d) In the case of any goods not manufactured by the Company
but supplied by them or incorporated within the Company’s goods
the Company is unable to provide any warranty but will where
possible assign to or pass on to the Customer the benefit of any
such warranty that the Company shall itself have received from its
own supplier.
9 Insurance
Where goods are insured by the Company at its discretion or at
the request of the Customer charges will be made on the invoice.
The Company’s liability under the insurance shall be limited to
the amount received by them or the value of the goods, whichever
is the less, and the Company shall be under no liability to take
proceedings for the recovery of loss or damage but where goods
are insured under the Company’s Open Cover Cargo Policy
the rights in such policy shall be assigned where possible to the
consignee/Customer and any claims shall be administered by them
in accordance with ICC (A) 1.1.82.
10 Packing
Unless otherwise expressly stated in writing the contract packing
is not included in the contract price and will be the subject of an
additional charge by the Company. The Company does not give
warranty as to the fitness of any packing for storage purposes or
any other purpose other than the transport of the goods to the
named contract destination.
11 Liability
(a) Nothing herein shall be deemed to exclude or restrict the
Company’s liability for death or personal injury resulting wholly
from the negligence of the Company.
(b) The Company shall not be liable for any consequential or
indirect loss suffered by the Customer whether this loss arises from
a breach of duty in contract or tort or in any other way, including
loss arising from the Company’s negligence. Non-exhaustive
illustrations of consequential or indirect loss would be :
(i) Loss of profits.
(ii) Loss of contracts.
(iii) Damage to property of the Customer or anybody else.
(iv) Personal injury to the Customer or anybody else (except so far
as such injury is wholly attributable to the Company’s negligence).
(c) The Customer hereby agrees to indemnify the Company against
all claims made against the Company by any of the Customer’s
employees, Customers or any other person for which liability would
have been excluded by this clause if the claim had been made
against the Company by the Customer.
(d) The Company shall not be liable in any way for any damages
direct or consequential as a result of use of the equipment for
any purpose other than that agreed nor for any use not stated
and agreed in the Company’s specifications nor for any fault or
defect arising from the Customers failure to disclose relevant and
pertinent information to the Company. Where the purpose of the
goods is misrepresented or omitted the Company shall be under no
obligation in any manner and responsibility and liability shall pass
to the Customer.
(e) The Company shall not be liable in any way for any damage
direct or consequential arising as a result of the failure by the
Customer to comply with the terms of the operating manual
supplied with the goods or by reason of a failure by the Customer
to comply with the specified requirements for maintenance and
calibration of the goods.
(f) The Customer acknowledges that the proper use of the goods
can only be made by appropriately trained operatives. Training
in the use of the equipment provided by ELE is available on a
chargeable basis. Accordingly, the Company shall not be liable
in any way for any damage direct or consequential, arising as
a result of the use of the goods by inadequately experienced or
inadequately trained operatives.
12 Repairs
The Company are not responsible for damage to goods sent
to them for repair or examination nor for incidental damage to
glass, apparatus and delicate instruments in the course of repair.
Time involved in the preliminary examination of an article may be
charged in the event of no repair being ordered. Goods returned
for repair should be sent carriage paid and be clearly labelled with
the senders name and address. At or before the goods are sent
advice shall be sent by fax or telex to ELE Shipping Department
clearly indicating method of despatch, description of goods
and value for customs. At the same time a letter should be sent
detailing the work required.
13 Drawings and Sketches
The Company reserves the right to charge for the preparation of
drawings or sketches prepared either for the submission or any
execution of orders. All such drawings remain the property of the
Company.
14 Force Majeure
(a) The company shall not be liable for any failure to deliver the
goods arising from circumstances outside the Company’s control.
(b) Non-exhaustive illustrations of such circumstances would be
Acts of God, war, riot, explosion, abnormal weather conditions,
fire, flood, strikes, lockouts, Government action or regulations,
delay by suppliers, accidents, shortage of materials, labour or
manufacturing facilities.
(c) Should the Company be prevented from delivering in the above
circumstances it shall give the Customer written notice of this fact
as soon as reasonably practicable after discovering it.
(d) If the circumstances preventing delivery are still continuing six
months after the Customer receives the Company’s notice then
either party may give written notice to the other cancelling the
contract.
(e) If the contract is cancelled in this way, the Company will refund
any payment which the Customer has already made on account
of the price (subject to deduction of any amount the Company is
entitled to claim from the Customer) but the Company will not be
liable to compensate the Customer for any further loss or damage
caused by the failure to deliver.
15 Export
(a) The Customer shall be solely responsible for ensuring that
any import or other regulations of any country or district to
which the goods are to be exported are complied with and the
Company shall be under no liability whatsoever should the goods
subsequently fail to fulfil the requirements of such regulations.
(b) The Customer shall inform the Company of any intended further
transhipment of the goods to third parties and their proposed use
so that the Company may ensure that the contract is in compliance
with any export restrictions or embargoes laid down from time to
time by the government of the United Kingdom. In the event that
such restrictions prevent the Company from complying with its
contractual obligations the contract will be treated as being subject
to Force Majeure and dealt with in accordance with clause 14. If a
Customer knowingly or not provides misleading information to the
Company the Customer shall indemnify the Company against any
penalties, fines or other expenses incurred as a result.
16 Cancellation
(a) If the Customer shall fail to pay the contract price to the
Company on the due date or, if an actual person, die or be
the subject of an order under the Mental Health Act 1959, or if
any distress or execution is levied upon the Customer’s property
or assets or if the Customer shall offer to make any scheme or
arrangement with creditors or commit any act of bankruptcy or,
being a Company, has a receiver appointed for any part of its
undertaking or assets or if a resolution for winding up shall be
passed, then the Company may treat all sums due or to become
due on any delivery as immediately payable or suspend or cancel
further deliveries or require payment in advance therefor or recover
any goods which are unsold wheresoever they are stored or treat
the contract as repudiated by the Customer but without prejudice to
any other rights of the Company.
(b) Cancellation of the order by the Customer for whatever reason
shall entitle the Company to payment of all costs, expenses and
losses of the Company arising therefrom. Such notification of
cancellation by the Purchaser shall not be deemed to have been
accepted by the Company in the absence of specific agreement by
the Company in writing to that affect. In all cases the Company
reserves to itself any rights that it may have in law.
17 Notices
Any notice to be given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be
Any notice to be given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be
deemed to have been duly given if sent or delivered to the party
concerned at its address specified overleaf or such other address
as that party may from time to time notify in writing and shall be
deemed to have been served, if sent by post, forty-eight hours
after posting.t
18 Assignment
Neither the Company nor the Customer shall assign or transfer or
purport to assign or transfer the contract or the benefits thereof to
any other person without the prior consent of each other.
19 Proper Law and Jurisdiction
The contract shall be governed by and construed in accordance
with English Law and all disputes arising in connection with the
contract shall be submitted to the jurisdiction of the English Courts.
Ref: 0508
161
© ELE International 2009. All rights reserved.
In the interest of improving and updating its equipment, ELE reserves the right to alter specifications
to equipment at any time.
ELE International
Chartmoor Road
Chartwell Business Park
Leighton Buzzard, Beds LU7 4WG
England
Tel: +44 (0) 1525 249 200
Fax: +44 (0) 1525 249 249
Email: [email protected]
www.ele.com
Distributor:

to review ELE International Product Catalog

Transcription

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