Print Chin (Hakha) to English Dictionary
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Print Chin (Hakha) to English Dictionary
Chin (Hakha) to English Dictionary Authored by Dr. David Van Bik All Rights Reserved by Dr. David Van Bik Used with permission of the David Van Bik family. Permission granted for printing for class and individual use. Under no circumstances should this dictionary be printed or photocopied for resale or commercial profit. A a aimi - (adj.) limber - Example: Willow is a limber wood = Inhliam cu thing aimi a si a aimi , a hngo lomi - (adj.) lithe a aimi , fawi tein a kawi khomi - (adj.) supple a al ngaimi , cite ti - (n.) brine a alh in a alh - (v.) flash - Example: His eyes flashed with anger = A mit cu a thin hun in a alh in a alh a alh pup - (v.) flare - Example: A lamp flares = Mei inn a alh pup a alh pupmi - (adj.) ablaze a almi - (adj.) salty a almi , cite bantuk a simi - (adj.) saline a aukhuang ngaimi - (adj.) rowdy a aw a hung kir tthan - (v.) reverberate a aw a hung kir tthannak - (n.) reverberation a aw a phar - (adj.) hoarse a aw a thang vuaimai - (v.) blare - Example: The trumpets blare = Muko aw a thang vuaimai a aw a thia ttung i a sang ngai ttungmi - (adj.) shrill a aw aa dawh ngaimi - (adj.) sonorous a aw aa dawhmi - (adj.) tuneful a aw aa tlerhmi - (adj.) vibrant a awn - (v.) ring - Example: Telephone rings = Telefawn a awn/ring a awn a aumi , a dai lomi , a cawlcangmi - (adj.) unquiet a awnh viaimai khi , seh awnh thawng - (n.) whir a ba kho lomi , a tha a di kho lomi - (adj.) tireless a bangmi - (adj.) sticky a bau lomi , a dihlak in a tlingmi , tlamtling tein a ummi - (adj.) whole a baumi , a tling lomi - (adj.) deficient a bawi bik , a thiam bik , a tthawng bik - (n.) prince a bawmtu , a chapchuantu - (n.) adjunct a beibang loin , a biling a balang in , i comcawroi loin - (adv.) helter-skelter - Example: The children ran helter-skelter when the dog rushed at them = Uico nih a zuan hnawh hna tikah khan, ngakciha cu a beibahlang loin an tli a benh i i benh - (v.) crowd a beuh , tlu , a rawp - (v.) crumble a bia ceih set lo i thah men - (v.) lynch a biafang in - (adj.) literal a biafang sullam si loin a chung i aa thupmi sullam hngalh khawh i zuam ti a si - (v.) read between the line a bialmi thil chung i a laifang in a tlangkual tiang a phanmi catlang rin - (n.) radius a biapi bik , a ngan bik a simi - (adj.) principal a biapi bik, a ngan bik a simi - (adj.) cardinal a biapi bik in - (adv.) mainly a biapi bik in - (adv.) largely a biapi bik in , a tam bik ah - (adv.) principally a biapi bikmi lak - (v.) abstract - Example: Try to abstract the main points = A biapi bikmi lak i zuam a biapitning , a nganning - (n.) magnitude a biling a balang in , i comcawroi loin , a beibang loin - (adv.) helter-skelter - Example: The children ran helter-skelter when the dog rushed at them = Uico nih a zuan hnawh hna tikah khan, ngakciha cu a beibahlang loin an tli a bimi - (adj.) narrow a bingbo , a kuarkak a tammi , harnak in i a celh ngaimi - (adj.) rugged a bingbo , a kuarkak a tammi , harnak in i a celh ngaimi - (adj.) rugged a bingbomi - (adj.) uneven a bingbomi thil milhnak - (n.) grater Page 1 a bingtalet - (adv.) topsy-turvy a bo , khawndennak in a phingmi - (n.) bump a bu a bu in tthen - (v.) classify a bu ah i fonhnak , rianttuantubu i cannak - (n.) incorporation a bu chung i thil pakhatkhat , cazin chung i ttialmi thil pakhatkhat - (n.) item - Example: Prokarem chung i thil hmasa bik cu komiti member hna min rel kha a si a bu in duh lonak langhter i i tel duh ti lo - (v.) boycott a bu in , hmun khat i ttuantti a simi - (adj.) corporate a bu in kalter - (v.) herd - Example: He herds his sheep from one place to another = Atu cu hmun khat in hmun dang ah an bu in a kalpi hna a bu in rian a ttuanmi hna - (n.) force a bu in tinhmi ngei in toanmi - (n.) campaign a bu in tuahmi rian/thil - (n.) teamwork a buangmi thil - (adj.) fluffy a bupi in kal - (n.) parade a caan a cut hlanah tuahmi , a pitlin hlanah , a caan a phak taktak hlanah - (adj.) premature a caan a hmaanmite i thil a ummi - (adv.) timely a caan a hman lomi - (n.) irregular a caan a phak taktak hlanah , a caan a cut hlanah tuahmi , a pitlin hlanah - (adj.) premature a caan a rem lomi , harnak pekmi - (adj.) inconvenient a caan aa khat tein ser - (v.) synchronize - Example: Synchronize all the clocks in the building = Inn chung i a ummi suimilam vialte kha an caan aa khat dih in ser hna u a caan aa khatmi - (adj.) synchronous a caan caan ah a simi - (adj.) occasional a caan hmaan tein zulhnak - (n.) punctuality a caan hmaante ah - (adv.) on time - Example: You must be here on time = A caan bak ah hika hi na phan hrimhrim lai a caan tete lawng i a simi , a si setsai lomi - (adv.) rarely - Example: He rarely comes to church = Biakinn ah a ra setsai lo, a caan tete lawngah a ra a caancaan tete lawnglawng ah - (adj.) seldom a cafang tang i rin ; a sullam cu biapi a si tinak a si - (v.) underline a cafang tialning thlen khawh a si lomi bia - (adj.) indeclinable a caimi mit , mitcai - (adj.) squint a cang a sertu - (n.) versifier a cang sual , a si sual , a karlak ah hun tenhta in - (adv.) incidentially a cang sualmi - (adj.) fortuitous a carmi , a kermi , a romi - (adj.) wizened a carmi , a ro - (adj.) dry a carmi , a romi - (v.) parch - Example: Parched land = A rocarmi vawlei a cawhmeih/a tamhpaih , rawl chuan tik i cu bantuk kha bantuk cawh ah a thaw timi khi - (n.) recipe a cawl cang lomi - (adj.) motionless a cawlcang huam lomi , a thawng lomi - (adj.) inactive a cawlcang lomi - (adj.) stock-still a cawlcang ngaimi , a piang ngaimi - (adj.) sprightly a cawlcang ngaimi , hnahnawk ngaiin a ummi - (adj.) turbulent a cawlcangmi , a dai lomi , a awn a aumi - (adj.) unquiet a cawlcangmi hmanthlak , baisikup - (n.) motion picture a cei - (v.) warp - Example: The floor plank has warped = Zel kha a cei a cer in a cermi sinak , ceunak - (n.) brilliance a cerdukmi thil - (n.) splendour a ceu , a vam - (v.) glow - Example: His face glowed = A hmai a hung ceu, a hun i panh a ceu ; a zaang - (adj.) light a ceu khunnak hmun , a langh khunnak hmun - (n.) limelight a ceu lo , a fiang lo - (adj.) dim a ceu lo , a fiang lo - (adj.) dim a ceumi - (adj.) radiant a ceumi - (adj.) shiny a ceumi thil - (adj.) luminous a chahmi - (adj.) dense - Example: A dense fog = Achahmi minmei a chahmi - (adj.) fat a chawnh khawhmi zawtnak a ngeimi a zawtnak a thian tiang hmun dang i chiah - (n.) quarantine - Example: James was quarantined when he had measles = James cu hmaihu in a zawt ah khan a dang ah an chiah a chek tu - (n.) auditor a chen a rawnh - (n.) pitch - Example: The pitch of the roof is very steep = Inncung a chen a rawnh cu a cheng ngai a cheng ngaingaimi, lungpang bantuk - (adj.) precipitous a cheng ngaingaimi tlang , lungpang - (n.) precipice a chengmi , a hrapmi - (adj.) steep a cheu - (n.) part - Example: He ate a part of the bread = Changreu a cheu kha a ei a cheu cu - (adj.) some - Example: Some dogs are large = Uico a cheu cu an ngan a cheu pathian a si i a cheu minung a simi - (n.) demigod Page 2 a cheuchum - (n.) fraction - Example: A fraction of his salary = A lahkhah a cheuchumte a cheuchum - (n.) fragment - Example: She read a fragment of the letter = Cakuat kha a cheuchum a rel a cheuchum - (adj.) partial a cheuchum , a tim tthen - (n.) piece a cheuchum i hung langh - (v.) peep - Example: A flower peeps through the grass = Ram lakin pangpar kha a hung lang a cheuchum in - (adv.) half - Example: The meat is only half cooked = Sa cu a cheuchum lawng a hmin a cheuchummi - (adv.) partly a chia a ttha a thleidang khomi , khuaruah a thiammi , a fimmi - (adj.) judicious a chia a zarh ti i zumhmi - (n.) taboo a chia bik , a hlatnak bik , a ttha bik - (adj.) utmost a chia bik , a ttha lo bik - (adj.) worst a chia chin lengmang panh , ttumchuk - (v.) degenerate a chia deuh in , a ttha lo deuhmi , a chia deuhmi , a ttha lo deuh in - (adv., adj.) worse a chia deuh , man fawi , man tlawm - (adj.) cheap a chia deuhmi , a ttha lo deuh in , a chia deuh in , a ttha lo deuhmi - (adv., adj.) worse a chia khun , a hleikhun in , khun , a ttha khun - (adv.) especially a chia tukmi , ttihnung - (adj.) awful a chiahrumi , luakchuak a simi - (adj.) vile a chiami , a rawkmi ziaza - (v.) deprave a chimning tein a biafang in chim/ttial tthanmi - (adj.) verbatim a chin - (n.) lid a chin hun , a khuh hun - (v.) unveil a chin hun , a khuhnak hun - (v.) uncover a choi in an choi cukmak - (adv.) pell-mell - Example: The children dashed pell-mell down the beach and into the waves = Ngakchia pawl cu rili kam ah khan an vung choi cutmat i tilet chungah khan an i lioh colh a chuahtupa nih a duhnak le a ruahnak a ttialmi khi , tadinca ah siseh , mekazin ah siseh - (adj.) editorial a chuak rih lomi , hrin a si rih lomi - (adj.) unborn a chuakmi , aa phuakmi - (adj.) outgoing a chuaktharmi , ngakchia chuakthar - (adj.) newborn a chung - (n.) inside a chung a kuami - (adj.) hollow a chung bik - (adj.) inmost a chung bik - (adj.) innermost a chung deuh - (adj.) inner a chung i a ummi , biathli a hngalmi - (n.) insider a chung i a ummi thil - (n.) content a chung i a va ummi - (n.) occupant - Example: Who is the occupant of this house? = Hi inn chung i an ummi hi ahodah a si? a chung i khah - (adj.) immanent a chung i khua a sami , a ummi - (n.) inmate a chung i khumh - (v.) stuff - Example: She stuffed the pillow with feathers = Chantling chungah arhmul a khumh a chung i luan - (n.) influx a chung i nawh - (v.) line a chung i rawnmi thil hna , ar an thah i tamhnak ca i a chung i an tawnmi thil hna - (n.) stuffing a chung i ronh - (v.) inject a chung i sawh , a chung i telh - (v.) insert - Example: Please insert this advertisement in your newspaper = Na tadinca chungah hi hmuhsaknak hi rak ka telhpiak a chung i telter , fonh - (v.) incorporate a chung i thli rawn , um , pumpululh tum - (v.) inflate a chung i um - (v.) consist - Example: A week consists of seven days = Zarh khat chungah ni sarih a um a chung i umnak - (n.) occupation - Example: Our occupation of this house began on May 1 = Hi inn chung i kan umnak cu May 1 khan aa thawk a chung in rak horh , a hram rak phelh - (v.) undermine a chung thil ummi - (n.) component a chungah - (prep.) inside - Example: Have you been inside the church = Biakinn chungah na lut cang maw? a chungah , vampang kulh chung - (adj.) intramural a chungah zeihmanh a um lomi, a lawng a simi - (adj.) empty a chungin chuah , sianginn chungin chuah - (n.) expulsion a chungin lak - (v.) extract - Example: Can you extract the watch from my pocket? = Ka zal chungin suimilam na la ko hnga maw? a chunglei - (n.) interior a chunglei a simi - (adj.) inward a chunglei hmuh khawhnak , hngalh khawhnak - (n.) insight a chunglei thil a simi , a chunglei bia a simi - (adj.) inside - Example: He has an inside information about their plan = An i timhmi kha a chunglei biathli hngalhnak a ngei a ci a choi cukman - (v.) sparkle a ci a haimi , zun in a zawmi , a lung a lengmi - (adj.) lackadaisical a ci a thiangmi - (adj.) thoroughbred - Example: A thoroughbred horse = Rang ttha phun taktak a ciah dih , a khat dih , a hlanh dih - (v.) permeate a ciinmi - (adv.) soppy Page 3 a cik in aa cikmi ti - (n.) spout a cikmi - (adj.) squeaky a cin - (adj.) damp - Example: Damp clothes = Thil cin a cin a ciarmi - (adj.) sloppy - Example: A sloppy ground = A cinmi vawlei a cin , a ro lo - (adj.) wet a cin cikcekmi - (adj.) sodden a cin cikcekmi - (adj.) soggy a cingmi , fa a ngei kho lomi - (adj.) sterile a cinmi , a hnawngmi , a ro lomi - (adj.) moist a cinmi , ti a khatmi - (adj.) watery a conmi , a tawi cangmi - (adj.) shrunken a cuanh in a cuantu - (n.) onlooker a cuar a chahmi , ningzah a hngal lomi - (adj.) thick-headed a cuar a nak a mit a nak i hmun khat ah um loin a vak lengmangmi miphun , a thawknak ah cun India ram in a rami an si rua ti i ruahmi , gipsy (sigøjner) ti zongin ttial a si - (n.) gipsy a cuar a nakmi - (adj.) swarthy a cuar hawh , a phaw hawh - (v.) skin a cuh in i cuh , lak zau , char zau - (v.) grab a cumi , aa tlakmi - (adj.) eligible a cumi sinak , aa tlakmi sinak - (n.) eligibility a cung asiloah lenglei i an ttialmi ca khi - (n.) superscription a cung i a vuanmi a phul - (n.) scum a cung palang a hun changtu thap vawlei khi - (n.) subsoil a cunglei , innkaba - (n.) lintel a cungnung bik, a ttha bik - (adv.) par excellence a dai - (adj.) calm - Example: A calm night = A daimi zan a dai - (adj.) calm - Example: A daimi zan a dai , a linnak in a dai deuhmi - (adj.) cool a dai khomi , aa si lengmangmi a si lomi - (adj.) peaceable a dai lomi , a cawlcangmi , a awn a aumi - (adj.) unquiet a daimi - (adj.) peaceful a daithlang mi - (adj.) slack a daithlangmi , aa ralring lomi - (adj.) reckless a dak an hui cangmi cawhnuk - (n.) skim milk a dak hah , a dak hui - (v.) skim a dal hnuh khawh a simi , thilchiahnak bizu , dal tam a ngeimi - (n.) drawer a dam lomi , a hmaan lomi , man a ngei lomi - (adj.) invalid - Example: Check cu minthut lo ahcun man a ngei lo a dam lomi , a ttha lomi - (adj.) unsound a dammi - (adj.) sound a dang - (v.) blanch - Example: The boy blanched with fear when he saw the bear = Vom a hmuh tikah ngakchiapa cu a dang dih a dang - (adj.) more - Example: You can get more information tomorrow = Thaizing ah tadin dang na hruh khawh lai a dang - (adj.) other a dang - (adj.) pale - Example: The face of the sick man is pale = A zaw mipa hmai cu a dang a dang , a hlei - (adj.) extra a dang cio tein - (adv.) separately a dang in - (adv.) otherwise a dang in thlen - (v.) replace a dang in thlennak - (n.) replacement a dang te i chiah , Pathian sin i pek - (v.) dedicate a dangdang - (adv.) etc. a dangdang a simi - (adj.) diverse a dangdang a simi - (adj.) varied a dangmi , a dermi , thazang a ngei lomi - (adj.) wan a dangte i chiah , a dangte i umter , a dangte i umnak - (v.) isolate a dangte i chiahnak - (n.) isolation a dangte i chiahnak , Pathian sin i pekchanhnak - (n.) dedication a dangte i va chiah , elektrik tha kha thirhri lengah chuak kho hlah seh tiin khairiat in tuam - (v.) insulate a dehdeh in a tialmi - (adj.) dapple - Example: A dapple horse = A dehdeh in a tualmi rang a der ttiangttuangmi - (adj.) scraggy a dermi - (adj.) thin a dermi , a tthawng lomi - (adj.) weak a dermi , thazang a ngei lomi , a dangmi - (adj.) wan a derthawm lomi , a fekmi - (adj.) unfaltering a derthawm nagimi - (adj.) insubstantial - Example: Cobwebs are insubstantial = Maimomh bu cu a derthawm ngaigaimi an si a derthawmmi , a tthawng lo - (adj.) frail a deu a si lomi , a hmaanmi , a taktak a simi - (adj.) true a deu a si lomi a taktak a simi - (adj.) genuine a deu a simi - (adj.) pseudo Page 4 a deu a simi . a taktak a si lomi - (n.) sham - Example: His goodness is all a sham = A tthatnak khi a ngaingai a si lo, a deu men a si a dih - (adj.) past - Example: Day is past when the sun sets = Ni a tlakin ni a dih a dih , a dong - (v.) deplete a dih a lo zaumi , a hmun lomi - (adj.) transient a dih cangmi caan - (n.) past - Example: We cannot change the past = A dih cangmi can cu kan thleng kho lo a dih cangmi caan - (n.) past tense - Example: He went to school = Sianginn ah a rak kal, rak hi 'past tense' ('datid') a sitertu a si a dih ciami caan - (n.) past participle - Example: He has gone = A kal cang, cang hi past participle (perfektum participium, fortids tillægsmåde) a sitertu a si a dih kate a simi - (adv.) just - Example: He just left here = Atu te ah khan a chuak a dih umnak in , fangkarao in - (adv.) stark - Example: The boys went swimming stark naked = Ngakchiapa hna cu an fangkarao in ti an i leuh a dih umnak in hman - (v.) strain - Example: He strained every muscle to lift the rock = Lung cawinak ah khan a thazang a dihumnak in a hman a dihlak - (n.) total a dihlak , a tling - (adj.) complete a dihlak fonhmi - (adj.) total a dihlak in - (adv.) up - Example: The house burned up = Inn cu a dihlak in a kang dih a dihlak in , a dihumnak in - (adv.) wholly a dihlak in a dihumnak in - (adj.) sheer a dihlak in , a ningpi - (adj.) entire a dihlak in , a ningpi in - (adv.) altogether a dihlak in a tlingmi , tlamtling tein a ummi , a bau lomi - (adj.) whole a dihlak in khattelei kam in khattelei kam tiang zoh , ttha tein zoh - (v.) scan a dihlak nawn , tam bik - (adj.) most - Example: Most schools open in June = Sianginn a tam bik cu June ah an hun a dihlak tein - (adv.) utterly a dihlak tuak ah - (adj.) aggregate - Example: The aggregate sum of his debts was K. 300 = A leiba a dihlak tuak ah K. 300 a si a dihumnak in , a dihlak in - (adv.) wholly a dihumnak in a simi a si cikcekmi - (adj.) utter - Example: The house is in utter ruin = Inn cu a rawk dih cikcek a dik a hmaanmi - (adj.) right a dikmi , a hmaanmi , aa tlakmi - (adj.) proper a ding ding lo kong ah aa ralring lomi , din lonak tuah zong i a zei a poi lomi - (adj.) unscrupulous a ding lomi - (adj.) unrighteous a ding lomi , aa rup lomi , aa ruang lomi - (adj.) unfair a ding maw ding lo ti tahnak - (n.) plummet a ding maw ding lo ti tahnak hri - (n.) plumb line a ding maw ding lo ti tahnak hri i thlaihmi bo - (v.) plumb a dinghnak ah , a hmanung bik ah - (adv.) ultimately a dingmi - (adj.) just - Example: He is a just man = Amah cu mi ding a si a dingmi , a ngawi lomi - (adj.) straight a dingmi thil upatnak a ngeimi , felte le ralring tein a ummi - (adj.) scrupulous a dingmi tung , tung ding - (n.) axis a dinlonak - (n.) unrighteousness a dinmi - (adj.) faint - Example: We heard a faint cry for help = Ka bawm u ti aunak aw dinte kha kan thei a dinning le a phung mingin tuahmi - (adj.) fair - Example: It was a fair fight = Boksing an i thongh cu a phungning le a dinning in an i thawng ko a dipmi , a hme , a thia - (adj.) fine - Example: Fine sand = Thetse dip a dir hmun i a dirmi , aa thleng lomi - (adj.) static - Example: Civilization does not remain static = Fimthiamnak cu a dirhmun ah thleng loin a dir peng lo a dong , a dih - (v.) deplete a dong , a donghnak a phan - (v.) conclude a dong kho lomi - (adj.) inexhaustible a dong lomi - (adj.) ceaseless a dong lomi - (adj.) unceasing a dong lomi , a luang zungzalmi - (adj.) perennial a dongh mawrawt - (adj.) uttermost a donghnak , a hmanung bik - (adj.) final a donghnak , a hmanung bik - (adj.) ultimate a donghnak , a simi , a fiangmi - (adj.) decisive a donghnak ah - (adv.) finally a donghnak ah , hngah lengmang hnu ah - (adv.) eventually a donghnak ahcun - (adv.) in the long run a donghnak bik i cu bantukin tuah ding timi , asiloah , cu bantuk kha bantukin nan cungah a tlung lai ti i bia hmanung bik pekmi (n.) ultimatum a donghnak i a hung ummi - (adj.) terminal - Example: Terminal examination = Term khat a dunghnak i tuahmi camipuai a dongnak bik ah - (adv.) lastly a dor tete in a tla - (v.) drip a dor tete in a tlami ti - (n.) drip a dor tete in tlak , luan - (v.) trickle - Example: Tears trickled down her cheeks = A biang ah mitthli kha a dor tete in a tla a dormi - (adj.) loose - Example: Loose soil = Vawlei dor a dormi - (adj.) slack Page 5 a dot dot in sakmi inn - (suff.) storeyed - Example: Three storeyed building = Inn dot thum a simi a duh lomi , hnatlak lomi - (adj.) unwilling a duh ngaimi , aa hngahhlang ngaimi - (adj.) eager - Example: He is eager to open the box = Thingkuang hun kha aa hngahhlang ngai a eng tukmi - (adj.) ultramarine a fa pali phir chung i pakhat - (n.) quadruplet a fahnak nemter , ngakcia a ttapmi hnemh i ngamter - (v.) soothe a fak , aw thang ngai i auh lulh , a thawng - (adj.) boisterous - Example: A boisterous mob = Aw thang ngaiin a au lulhmi mibu a fak ngaimi - (adj.) acute a fak ngaimi , a tthawng ngaimi - (n.) violent a fak ngaimi thil - (n.) blow - Example: His mother's death was a great blow to him = A nu thih cu a caah a fak ngaingaimi thil a si a fak ngaingaimi hma ; fahnak ; lung retheihnak - (n.) throe a fakmi - (adj.) drastic a fakmi - (adj.) painful a fakmi - (adj.) serious a fakmi - (adj.) sore - Example: Mary has a sore throat = Mary a hrom a fak a fakmi , a felmi - (adj.) severe a fakmi , a harmi - (adj.) rigorous a fakmi i canternak - (n.) intensification a fakmi , mi chun ngaimi - (adj.) poignant a fakmi sualnak; e.g. lainawn - (n.) felony a fakpi , a tthawngmi - (adj.) vehement a fang a hmemi nam - (n.) stiletto a fawimi - (adj.) easy a fek i a tthawngmi - (adj.) stout a fek lo , a ngan a dam set lomi , fehfuan lo - (adj.) infirm a fek lomi - (adj.) rickety - Example: A rickety chair = A fek lomi tthutdan a fek lomi - (adj.) unstable a fek lomi , a reng lomi - (adj.) loose a fek lomi , aa thleng lelekmi - (adj.) fickle a fek lomi aa thleng lelekmi - (adj.) inconstant a fek lomi , hnangam a si lomi - (adj.) precarious a fek taktakmi, thlen khawh lo a simi - (adj.) hard-and-fast a fekmi - (adj.) steadfast a fekmi , a derthawm lomi - (adj.) unfaltering a fekmi , a tthawng , a hakmi - (adj.) tough a fekmi , a tthawngmi - (adj.) sturdy a fekmi , aa tetmi - (adj.) tight - Example: He made a tight knot = Hribeo a teomi a ser a fekmi thil , a fekmi minung - (adj.) stable a felmi , a fakmi - (adj.) severe a fiang - (adj.) plain - Example: His meaning was perfectly plain = A chimmi sullam cu a fiang ngaingai ko a fiang , a piang - (adj.) clear a fiang , a tleu - (adj.) lucid a fiang a tliangmi - (adj.) unequivocal a fiang , a tliangmi , ri khiahmi - (adj.) definite a fiang , fiangin a lang - (adj.) apparent a fiang komi - (adj.) obvious a fiang lo , a ceu lo - (adj.) dim a fiang lo , a ceu lo - (adj.) dim a fiang lomi - (adj.) illegible - Example: Illegible writing = Catial fiang lo a fiang lomi - (adj.) indistinct a fiang lomi - (adj.) obscure a fiang lomi , a nawimi - (adj.) turbid - Example: Turbid river = A nawimi tiva a fiang lomi , a tliang lomi , a piang lomi - (adj.) vague a fiang lomi , ruahsual khawhmi , sullam pahnih a ngei khomi - (adj.) equivocal a fiang set lo , sawhmi theng a ngei lo - (adj.) indefinite - Example: He gave me an indefinite answer = A ka lehnak a fiang set lo a fiang tein , a leng langin - (adv.) evidently a fiangmi - (adj.) sharp - Example: There is a sharp contrast between black and white = A nak le a rang cu fiang tein an i dang ko a fiangmi - (adj.) express - Example: It was his express wish that we should go without him = A duhmi a fiangmi cu amah tel loin kannih kal kha a si a fiangmi , a donghnak , a simi - (adj.) decisive a fiangmi , a langmi - (adj.) evident a fiangmi , a langmi - (adj.) manifest a fiangmi , a rel fawimi - (adj.) legible a fiangmi , a tliangmi , aa dangmi - (adj.) distinct a fih in fihmi , duh awk a si hrimhrim lomi - (adj.) repulsive a fim i zumhmi lungthin cheutu - (n.) mentor a fim lomi - (adj.) uncivilized a fim lomi - (adj.) unwise Page 6 a fim lomi - (adj.) unwise a fim lomi , a hrutmi - (adj.) silly a fim lomi , a nal lomi - (adj.) naive a fim lomi , khuapi chung umtu ziaza le ningcang a hngal lomi - (adj.) unsophisticated a fim ngai ko na i thil kong i ceihnak le i ruahnak ah a ping i mi a kalpimi - (n.) sophist a fim ngaimi , a thluak a rang ngaimi - (adj.) witty a fim ngaingaimi , lungchung in hngalh khawhnak thazang, fimnak - (n.) intellect a fim ngaingaimi , thil a thiam kho ngaimi - (adj.) ingenious a fim ngangaimi - (adj.) intellectual a fimmi - (adj.) sagacious a fimmi - (adj.) sapient a fimmi - (adj.) wise a fimmi , a chia a ttha a thleidang khomi , khuaruah a thiammi - (adj.) judicious a fimmi , a thiammi - (adj.) clever - Example: Her is a clever carpenter = Amah cu lehtama thiam ngaimi a si a fimmi , aa dawhmi - (adj.) cute a fimmi , fimnak a ngeimi - (adj.) sane a fimnak , fimnak in a tei - (v.) outwit a fimthiamnak nih a phak lomi - (adj.) unqualified a fong - (v.) project a ha a khawn - (v.) grit - Example: He grits his teeth = A ha a khawn a hak - (adj.) hard - Example: The rock is hard = Lung cu a hak a hak a kau ngaimi , duhnak a riam kho lomi - (adj.) insatiable a hak i a nakmi thing - (n.) ebony a hak i fah a thei ti lomi - (adj.) callous a hak lomi , a nemmi - (adj.) tender a hakmi , a fekmi , a tthawng - (adj.) tough a hakmi thil a lomi - (adj.) metallic a hakmi thil , thir , dar , sui , ngun , suan , dan , etc. - (n.) metal a hang a tammi - (adj.) juicy a hang sur - (v.) squeeze - Example: She squeezed oranges = Theithu kha an hang a sur hna a har - (adj.) hard - Example: This work is hard = Hi rian cu a har a har - (adj.) keen a har - (adj.) sharp a har lo , a hnawl - (adj.) blunt - Example: Blunt knife = nam hnawl a har ngaingaimi - (adj.) trying a harmi - (adj.) stiff - Example: Stiff examination = Camipuai a harmi a harmi , a fakmi - (adj.) rigorous a harmi , a nuam lo ngaimi , thadi ngai a simi - (adj.) tedious a harmi biahalnak a simi , a harmi thil a simi - (adj.) problematic a harmi biahalnak , harnak - (n.) problem a harmi rian - (adj.) toilsome a harmi thil - (n.) puzzle - Example: How to get all my things into one box is a puzzle = Ka thil vialte kuang pakhat chung i sanh dih ding cu thil har a si a harmi , thil a at khomi , a ruh lang in a hlai khomi , bia lei ah hman bik a si , a hriammi - (adj.) trenchant a hawng hawh , hnipuan phoih i taklawngin um - (v.) strip a hawng , thing hawng , theithu hawng - (n.) rind a herh - (v.) behove - Example: It behoves you to work hard if you want to be successful = Hlawhtlin na duh ahcun rian fak piin na tuan a herh a herh biknak, a biapit biknak - (n.) highlight a herh hrimhrim - (adv.) needs - Example: A soldier must needs go where duty calls = A herhnak hmun ah ralkap cu an kal hrimhrim awk a si ko a herh hrimhrimmi , a si lo kho lomi - (adj.) imperative a herh leng i tam deuhnak - (n.) redundance a herh lo ti i ruahpiak , ngol , tuah loin um - (v.) waive a herh lomi - (adj.) unnecessary a herh lomi nolh chihnak , a sullam aa khat komi a simi - (n.) tautology a herh lomi thil - (adj.) nonessential a herh ngaingaimi , biapi ngai a simi - (adj.) essential - Example: Food and water are essential to life = Rawl le ti cu runnak caah a herh ngaingaimi an si a herh ningin - (adv.) necessarily a herh tuk lomi , a hmetemi - (adj.) marginal a herhmi - (adj.) necessary a herhmi thil thuam , khual tlawnnak caah siseh , ram vaihnak caah siseh i lak i thuam tling cun um - (v.) equip a herhnak bantukin dirter khawhmi suimilam , lentecelh zuamnak i hman a si bikmi - (n.) stop watch a herhnak bik zawnte , a muru - (n.) crux a herhning tein - (adv.) perforce a himmi - (adj.) safe - Example: This is a safe place = Hika hi hmun him a si a himnak hmun , mi phak khawh lonak hmun - (n.) fastness - Example: The bandits hid in their mountain fastness = Mifir pawl cu tlang i an i thuhnak hmun, an ca i hmun him a si i mi phak khawh set lonak a simi ah an i thup a hla - (adv.) far - Example: He lives far from here = Hika hin lamhlapi ah a um, a si deuh ngaingai Page 7 a hla , a hlatnak i kal - (adv.) away - Example: The bird flew away = Vate cu a zuang diam a hla bik - (adj.) furthest a hla bik a simi , a hla bikmi - (adj.) furthermost a hla bikmi - (adj.) farthermost a hla deuhmi - (adj.) farther - Example: The farther hill is ten miles away = A hla deuhmi tlang khi khan hra a si a hlami , a nai lomi - (adj.) far - Example: He came from a far country = Ram hlapi in a ra, a hlat deuhnak hmun a hlami , hmailei pi ah a si dingmi - (adj.) distant a hlan deuh i a rak ummi - (adj.) foregoing a hlan i rak um cangnak - (n.) preexistence a hlan i rak um hmasa - (v.) precede a hlan i rak um hmasatnak , a hlan i a rak ummi sinak - (n.) precedence a hlan i rian a rak ttuan hmasami - (n.) predecessor a hlan in khua rak khan chungnak - (n.) plan - Example: Our plan is to go to the river = Khua kan rak khanmi cu tiva kal a si a hlan in rak hngalh chungnak - (n.) prescience a hlan tein rak ruah cianak - (n.) premeditation a hlanh dih , a ciah dih , a khat dih - (v.) permeate a hlankan i rak ruahnak - (n.) presupposition a hlankan in - (adv.) beforehand - Example: I knew what he would need, so I made preparations beforehand = Zeidah a herh lai ti kha ka hngalh, cucaah timhtuahnak a hlankan in ka rak ser chung a hlankan in a rawk lai ti rak hngalh chung - (v.) foredoom a hlankan in rak khiah cia - (v.) predeterminate a hlankan in rak ruah cia lomi - (adj.) unpremediated a hlankan in ralrinnak rak pek chungmi - (n.) premonition a hlankan in ralrinnak rak pek chungmi - (n.) premonition a hlankan in ralrinnak rak pek chungmi a simi - (adj.) premonitory a hlat a naih - (n.) space - Example: The road is bad for a space of two miles = Lam cu khan hnih chung a chia a hlatnak bik , a ttha bik , a chia bik - (adj.) utmost a hlawhtling lomi a tthahnem lomi - (adj.) unavailing a hle a simi , a taktak a si lomi - (adj.) artificial a hlei - (adj.) more - Example: We need two more men = Minung pahnih a hlei kan herh a hlei , a dang - (adj.) extra a hlei a hluat - (n.) surplus a hlei a hluat a simi - (adj.) superfluous a hlei a hluat a simi thil - (n.) superfluity a hlei a si lo , a leng a si lo - (prep.) within a hlei , herhmi leng i ngeihmi - (n.) margin - Example: Allow a margin of twenty kyats for unexpected expenses = Ruah lo in a herh sual ding hman awk caah phar kul cu a hlei in i chiah a hlei in cham tthan , nolh tthan - (v.) reduplicate a hlei in ttuanmi caan - (n.) overtime a hlei in , ve , aho zong - (adv.) else - Example: I am going, who else is going? = Ka kal lai? a hleihluat - (n.) excess a hleihluat i i lawmhnak chim len , hlim ri holh , lunglen hla sullam ngei lo - (n.) rhapsody a hleikhun in , khun , a ttha khun , a chia khun - (adv.) especially a hleikhun in thil a ummi caan - (n.) season a hleimi , a tangmi - (n.) remainder a hlummi , a uihmi - (adj.) stale - Example: Stale bread = A hlunmi changreu a hlun cangmi , hman ti lomi , caan nih kal tak cangmi - (adj.) obsolete a hlun ngaimi , hlan liopi - (adj.) ancient a hmaan a dikmi ziaza - (n.) propriety a hmaan deuh loning i rak kuaih , mi chimmi bia asiloah mi tialmi bia , mah duhning in rak kuaih i rak chim than - (v.) garble a hmaan lo - (adj.) incorrect a hmaan lo , lihchim - (adj.) false a hmaan lo ti , hlawt , duh lo - (v.) reject a hmaan lo ti hngal ko na in a hmaan ko tiin chiatsernak ; lihchimnak - (n.) perjury a hmaan loin biachah , a ping in ruah sual - (v.) misjudge a hmaan lomi - (adj.) wrong - Example: John gave a wrong answer = John nih a hmaan lomi lehnak a pek a hmaan lomi , a dam lomi , man a ngei lomi - (adj.) invalid - Example: Check cu minthut lo ahcun man a ngei lo a hmaan lomi , a taktak a si lomi - (adj.) spurious a hmaan lomi , biatak a si lomi - (adj.) untrue a hmaan lomi chimh , a ping chimh - (v.) misinform a hmaan lomi chimhnak - (n.) misinformation a hmaan lomi , muthla bantuk - (adj.) spooky a hmaan lomi , palhnak a ummi - (adj.) inaccurate a hmaan lomi puh , thangchiat - (v.) slander a hmaan lomi puhnak - (n.) slander a hmaan lomi ruahnak man le mah i hlennak ruahnak - (n.) delusion a hmaan lomi sinak , lihbia - (n.) falsehood a hmaan lomi thil , hlennak a simi - (adj.) fallacious Page 8 a hmaan lomi tuanbia - (n.) tale a hmaan lomi zumhning , hawi zumhning in a zum lomi - (n.) heresy a hmaan maw hmaan lo ti biahal a herhmi thil - (adj.) questionable a hmaan taktak ti i finaternak - (n.) verification a hmaan taktak ti kha fianter , fianter - (v.) verify a hmaan tein , a ngai tein - (adv.) surely - Example: Surely, he is a good man = A hmaan tein amah cu mittha a si a hmaan ti i ruah cangmi, a si kho lai ti i ruah cangmi - (adj.) supposed a hmaan tiah chim , a hmaan tiah langhter - (v.) prove a hmaan tiah ti , chim , ttial - (v.) vouch a hmaan tiah zumh - (v.) credit - Example: She dit not credit the boy's story = Nganchiapa chimmi kha a zum lo a hmaanmi - (adj.) just - Example: That is a just scale = Khi khing khi a hmaanmi a si a hmaanmi - (adj.) proper a hmaanmi , a taktak a simi , a deu a si lomi - (adj.) true a hmaanmi , a thami , aa tlakmi - (adj.) due a hmaanmi , aa tlakmi , a dikmi - (adj.) proper a hmaanmi , biatak a simi - (adj.) veracious a hmaannak langhter - (v.) sustain - Example: The facts sustain what he said = A chimmi kha thil a um taktakmi hna nih khan a hmaan tiah an langhter a hmaanning in tuahmi a si ca i hman khawh a simi - (adj.) valid a hmai a hakmi , nih thlam leng lo , zaangfahnak ngei lomi - (adj.) grim a hmailei ah - (n.) foreground - Example: In the foreground there is a rock = A hmailei hmun ah lungpi a um a hman a dik hrimhrim ti i chim , ttial - (v.) affirm a hman a dik ko , ti i chim, aamahkhan - (v.) avouch a hman ti i ruah . zumh , bochan - (v.) believe a hmanung bik - (adj.) last - Example: December is the last month of the year = Dizimbar cu kum khat chung thla hmanung bik a si a hmanung bik a changtu - (adj.) pen-ultimate a hmanung bik , a donghnak - (adj.) final a hmasa bik a simi - (adj.) original a hmasa bik a simi , a hramthawknak a simi - (adj.) initial a hme , a dipmi , a thia - (adj.) fine - Example: Fine sand = Thetse dip a hme ; a tlawmte - (adj.) little a hme bik - (adj.) least a hme deuh a simi , a hme deuhmi - (n.) underling a hme deuhmi - (adj.) minor a hme deuhmi si langhternak - (n.) submission a hmemi - (adj.) micro a hmemi - (adj.) small a hmemi - (adj.) tiny a hmete - (n.) miniature a hmete - (adj.) minute - Example: A minmute particle of sand = Thetse fang hmete a hmete , a pelte - (n.) jot a hmete a simi , nawn , a ngan lomi - (adj.) slight - Example: I have a slight headache = Ka lu a fak nawn, ka lu din tein a fak a hmetemi , a herh tuk lomi - (adj.) marginal a hmin rih lomi - (adj.) green - Example: Green apples = Epal a hmin rih lomi a hminmi - (adj.) ripe a hmu dingmi siter - (v.) entitle a hmual a dinter deuhtu , a nemter deuhtu - (n.) buffer a hmuh awk hnga a si bantuk in - (adv.) deservedly a hmul a hrat hrethrutmi - (adj.) shaggy a hmun a ram , a umnak - (n.) locality a hmun lomi , a dih a lo zaumi - (adj.) transient a hmun rolh , a hmun a rolh caah khan a rolhmi kha a herh ti lo - (v.) supersede a hmun zungzalmi , saupi a nguhmi - (adj.) permanent a hmur cunglei a temi , hmurte - (n.) harelip a hmurpar - (n.) nib a hnar le a khabe , saram i a kaa - (n.) muzzle a hnawl - (adj.) dull - Example: This knife is dull = Hi nam cu a hnawl a hnawl , a har lo - (adj.) blunt - Example: Blunt knife = nam hnawl a hnawmmi - (adj.) grimy a hnawmmi , a thiang lomi - (adj.) untidy a hnawmmi , a thur , a thurmi - (adj.) filthy a hnawmmi , a thurmi - (adj.) dirty a hnawmmi kha thianh - (v.) purge a hngal kho lomi , hngalhnak a ngei lomi - (adj.) insensible a hngaltu sinak bia chim , tehtekhaan - (v.) testify a hngawng a sau ngaingaimi saram - (n.) giraffe a hngawng in dih in thaw chuah koh loin tuah - (v.) throttle a hngo , fawi tein a kuai, a kiak - (adj.) crisp Page 9 a hngo lomi , a aimi - (adj.) lithe a hngomi , a kuai a fawimi - (adj.) brittle a hnok , i foih , i awh - (v.) entangle a hnok ngaimi thil , hngalh a har ngaimi - (adj.) intricate a hnokmi kha phoih - (v.) untangle a hnu , a tlai - (adj.) late - Example: We had a late supper = Kan zanriah ei a hnu / tlai a hnu in a hun zulmi, a hnuah - in the wake of a hnu zulh in - (n.) subsequently a hnuah , a hnu in a hun zulmi - in the wake of a holh kho lomi - (adj.) dumb a holh kho lomi - (adj.) mute a holh kho lomi , thinthun tuk i holh kho loin a ummi , holh awk hngal loin a ummi - (adj.) speechless a horh a harmi thil , a ritmi thil - (adj.) burdensome a hram a thawktu - (n.) originator a hram aa thawk , aa thawk - (v.) originate a hram aa thawknak - (n.) origination a hram in bongh - (v.) uproot a hram in phawi - (v.) root - Example: Root out the grass = Ram cu phawi hna a hram rak phelh , a chung in rak horh - (v.) undermine a hram thawk - (v.) found a hram , tung nganpi hram - (n.) pedestal a hrampi - (n.) groundwork a hrampi a simi - (adj.) basal a hrampi a simi - (adj.) basal a hrampi a simi - (adj.) radical - Example: He made a radical change in his behaviour = A ziaza a hrampi in a thlen a hrampi a simi thil - (adj.) basic a hrampi a simi thil - (adj.) fundamental a hramthawk i a ummi - (adj.) primordial a hramthawk tein , hramthawk te ah cun - (adv.) originally a hramthawknak a simi , a hmasa bik a simi - (adj.) initial a hrang ngai i ttih a nung ngaimi - (adj.) fierce - Example: A fierce dog = Ui hrang a hrangmi - (adj.) coarse - Example: His conversation was coarse = A bia chim a hrang a hrangmi saram a ngammi sattil i sernak - (n.) domestication a hrangmi saram kha a ngammi sattil i ser - (v.) domesticate a hrapmi , a chengmi - (adj.) steep a hratmi , a nal lomi , a thapmi - (adj.) rough a hreumi , a thiami - (adj.) lanky a hriam lomi , a fim lomi , a lung a pingmi - (adj.) obtuse a hriammi , a harmi , thil a at khomi , a ruh lang in a hlai khomi , bia lei ah hman bik a si - (adj.) trenchant a hring - (adj.) raw - Example: Raw meat = Sa hring a hring - (adj.) verdant - Example: Verdant grass = Ram hring a hring zawng bantuk a simi - (adj.) greenish a hringmi , a tammi - (adj.) lush - Example: Lush grass grows along the river banks = Tiva kamah ram hring detdut in an um a hringmi , thinghnah hring azawng - (adj.) green a hrokhrawlmi , a zermi - (adj.) wily a hrokhrawlmi , a zermi , mi hlen a thiammi - (adj.) cunning a hrut ngaimi pa - (n.) jackass a hrutmi - (adj.) foolish a hrutmi - (adj.) insane a hrutmi - (adj.) mad a hrutmi , a fim lomi - (adj.) silly a hrutmi , hngalhnak a baumi - (adj.) witless a hrutmi , saram bantuk a rihmi minung - (adj.) savage a hun cawlcanghtertu , thazang a hun umtertu - (n.) stimulant a hun changtu - (adj.) next a hun changtu (zultu) - (n.) successor a hun i let tthan - (v.) rebound a hun pehtu , a changtu - (adj.) adjacent a hun zultu , hnu deuh ah a hung ummi - (adj.) subsequent a hun zultu ; mawttawka nih a hnuhmi leng - (n.) trailer a hung can , thil a hung um - (v.) happen - Example: They told us all that happened on their trip = An khual tlawnnak i thil a cangmi vialte an kan chimh a hung cho , a kai , a tthangcho - (v.) wax - Example: The moon waxes till it becomes full and then wanes = Thlapa cu a lai tiang a hungcho i cun a ttumchuk a hung chomi , hmailei i a kalmi - (adj.) progressive a hung chuah bantukin - (adv.) consequently a hung chuak - (v.) appear a hung chuak , a hung lang - (v.) emerge Page 10 a hung chuakmi - (adj.) resultant a hung chuakmi thil - (n.) outcome a hung um - (v.) occur - Example: The accident occurred last Friday = Eksidenh cu kan hnu Cawnni nga ni ah khan a um a hung um , a hung cang - (v.) take place a hung um lai dingmi thil hmelchunhnak ; vanchiatnak chimchungtu - (n.) portent a hurmi , pumsa nuamhnak duhmi - (adj.) lascivious A in Z tiang - (n.) alphabet a ing a chiami - (adj.) ill-natured a ing a chiami - (adj.) surly a ing a chiami , a thin a tawimi - (adj.) irritable a ing a chiami , a thin a tawimi - (adj.) splenetic a ing a puanmi - (adj.) fretful a ka , awngka - (n.) orifice a kai , a tthangcho , a hung cho - (v.) wax - Example: The moon waxes till it becomes full and then wanes = Thlapa cu a lai tiang a hungcho i cun a ttumchuk a kakmi awng , a tlekmi awng - (n.) crevice a kalning , a ti luanning - (n.) trend a kam - (n.) margin - Example: The margin of the lake = Tidil kam a kam - (n.) rim a kam , a tlang , dengmang - (n.) verge a kam i a ummi, a kam a simi - (adj.) marginal a kam kip in kulh , dan , donh - (v.) hem - Example: He was hemmed in by the enemies = Ral nih an hren a kang - (v.) burn - Example: The house is burnng = Inn a kang a kang kho lomi - (adj.) incombustible a kang khomi - (adj.) combustible a kap li in a tung a vang aa can dihmi - (adj.) foursquare a karhmi , a tam chin lengmangmi - (adj.) increasing a karlak ah ahohmanh um lo - (adj.) direct - Example: He is in direct contact with the teacher = A mah cu sayapa he an karlak ah ahohmanh um loin an i tong a karlak caan - (n.) interval - Example: Khrismas le Kumthar karlak ah ni ruk a um a karlak caan - (n.) meantime - Example: He left at four and returned at seven, and she wrote two letters in the meantime = Pali ah a kal i pasarih ah a ra kir tthan, a karlakah cakuat pahnih a ttial a karlak i hnahnawhnak hun tuah - (v.) interrupt a karlak i i dinh ta - (n.) intermission a karlak i rak ton , rak tan , rak tlaih - (v.) intercept a karlak i thlak , a karlak i vai sawh - (v.) intervene a karlak i vai hrolhnak - (n.) intervention a karlak i vun thlak pah - (v.) interject - Example: A biachimmi a karlak ah nihchuak a thlak pah a kau , a za , a ngan , a lian - (adj.) ample a kau deuh , a ngan deuh ah a cang - (v.) dilate - Example: The pupil of the eye dilates when light gets dim = Ceunak kha a muih deuh tikah mit falai cu a ngan deuh, a kau deuh a kau ngaingaimi , a ngan ngaingaimi - (adj.) immense a kauh lei - (n.) breadth a kauhnak , a tamnak , a ngannak , a niam a san , a tam tlawm , a saunak - (n.) extent a kaumi - (adj.) wide a kaumi, a saumi - (adj.) expansive a kaumi , a tammi , a tlingmi - (adj.) comprehensive a kaumi , thil tampi a thum khomi - (adj.) capacious a kaupi , a nganpi , a tampi a simi - (adj.) vast a kaupi a simi - (adj.) extensive a kaupi , nganpi - (adj.) colossal a ke a beimi - (adj.) lame a ke le a hmur a sau ngaimi va - (n.) stork a ke pathum a simi saikel - (n.) tricycle a kehnak , aa thlernak , a kuainak - (n.) fissure - Example: A fissure in the rock = Lungpi chung i a tlernak a kek , a kuai - (v.) burst - Example: The bombs burst = Bomb kha an puak, an kek a kek a kuai dih , a thu a man dih - (v.) disintegrate a kek a kuai lomi - (adj.) whole a kek phut - (n.) outburst a kekkuai khomi , a rawk khomi - (adj.) perishable a kekmi , aa cheumi , a kuarmi - (adj.) fragmentary a keng a kulmi - (adj.) hunchbacked a kenkip i choi le pernak - (n.) rampage - Example: The mad elephant went on a rampage and killed its keeper = Vui hrut cu a choi a per ciammam i a cawngtu kha a thah a kenkip i hlonh/vorh , thek - (v.) scatter a kenkiplo ah , hilei khilei - (adv.) to and fro a kenkiplo i vaih - (v.) straggle - Example: Cows straggle along the road = Lam zulh in caw cu a kenkiplo ah an vai a kermi , a romi , a carmi - (adj.) wizened Page 11 a khah in a khat - (v.) seethe - Example: 1. He seethes with anger. 2. This country is seething with discontent = 1. Thinhunnak in a khah in a khat. 2. Hi ram hi lungsi lonak in a khat a khah in khah, ciah, hlanh dih - (v.) pervade a khah in khah , tampi um - (v.) teem - Example: The swamp teemed with mosquitoes = Cerh cu fikfa in a khat a khalmi hawhra a tit khi - (v.) thaw - Example: The sun thaws the ice = Ni nih tikhal kha a titter a khalmi , ti a si lomi - (adj.) solid a khami belh si ca i hmanmi - (n.) wormwood a khan in khah , a khat in sanh - (v.) pack - Example: The churck was packed on Christmas day = Khrismas ni ah biakinn cu a khah in an khat a khat - (adj.) full - Example: The glass is full of water = Hrai cu ti a khat a khat - (v.) occupy - Example: The building occupies a large area = Inn nih hmun kaupi a khat (a huh) a khat cikcek - (v.) burst - Example: The barns were bursting with grains = Rawl inn cu rawl an khat cikcek a khat dih , a hlanh dih , a ciah dih - (v.) permeate a khat in sanh , a khan in khah - (v.) pack - Example: The church was packed on Christmas day = Khrismas ni ah biakinn cu a khah in an khat a khat tuk - (v.) congest - Example: The streets are congested = Khuapi chung lam cu mi an khat tuk a khawpi , a ttial chin - (v.) trace a khiarmi , mi khiar - (adj.) parsimonious a khing aa tluk lomi , lungthin a hmaan lomi - (adj.) unbalanced a khirhtu - (n.) reflector a khonh - (n.) leave - Example: He is on leave = A khonh in a um a khuh hun, a chin hun - (v.) unveil a khuhnak hun , a chin hun - (v.) uncover a khuhnak kha hun , phoih - (v.) unmask a khuhtu a pan mite - (n.) layer - Example: There was a layer of dust on the table = Cabuai cungah leidip pante a um a khul a nuarmi , a tlaimi - (adj.) tardy a khul a rangmi - (adj.) swift a khul a rangmi - (adj.) fleet - Example: Fleet horse = A khul a rangmi rangtum a khul a rangmi - (adj.) speedy a khul nuarhter - (v.) slacken - Example: Don't slacken your efforts till the work is done = Rian kha aa lim hlantiang na tuannak kha nuarhter hlah a khul nuarhter - (v.) slow a khunhlei a simi , sapesial - (adj.) special a khunhlei in a thiammi , thiam khunnak a ngeimi - (n.) specialist - Example: Eye specialist = Mit lei i a thiam khummi a khunhlei in cawnmi thil , tuahmi thil - (n.) speciality a khunhlei in cawn/thiam - (v.) specialize a ki tehna , cuar tik i nem neknukpi an hung um khi , saruh tehna - (n.) gelatine a kiak /a cat - (v.) snap - Example: The rope snaps = Hri cu a cat a kih tuk ca i a kik nih kedong le kutdong tam - (n.) frostbite a kihlum - (n.) temperature a kik ngangaimi thil - (adj.) frigid a kik tuk i ti a khalmi , a kik ngaingaimi - (adj.) frosty a kik tuk lo , a lin tuklo - (adj.) mild - Example: The climate is mild = Khuati a nem a kikam lawng langhtermi vawlei hmanthlak - (n.) contour a kikmi - (adj.) wintry a kikmi , thli kik - (adj.) chill a kir tthanmi - (adj.) reflective a kong a kong in tthen i ttial/chimmi - (adj.) topical a kong a tthatnak chimpiaknak - (n.) recommendation a kong a tthatnak le duh awk tlak a sinak chimpiak - (v.) recommend a kong ttialmi thil/mi pakhatkhat , zapi hmaiah tuahnak in cawn i hmuhsaknak , atu ah cun Mirang holh i lak in drama ti a si ve ko (n.) drama a kormi , a sawngmi - (n.) wrinkle a kuai , a kek - (v.) burst - Example: The bombs burst = Bomb kha an puak, an kek a kuai lomi - (adj.) unbroken a kuainak , a kehnak , aa thlernak - (n.) fissure - Example: A fissure in the rock = Lungpi chung i a tlernak a kuainak , a zuhnak , a pemnak - (n.) leak a kual in i mer - (v.) revolve a kuarhnak - (n.) dent - Example: There is a dent on the brass pot = Marlei ah a kuarhnak a um a kuarkak a tammi , harnak in i a celh ngaimi , a bingbo - (adj.) rugged a kuarmi , a kekmi , aa cheumi - (adj.) fragmentary a kuarmi , zapei kuar bantuk - (adj.) concave a kuimi , thingnge a kuimi - (adj.) pendent a kulh in , kulh - (n.) ring - Example: They danced in a ring = A kulh in an lam a kum a nomi - (adj.) young a lai i bur - (v.) centralize a lai i burnak - (n.) centralization a laifang - (n.) center - Example: Center of the town = Khua laifang a laifang - (n.) mid a laifang a simi , hmunpi simi - (adj.) central a laifang bik - (adj.) midmost Page 12 a laifang bik , ceunak a vaa tonnak hmun , mit aa ton dihnak hmun - (n.) focus - Example: The pretty girl was the focus of all eyes = Ngaknu dawhte cu mit vialte aa ton dihnak a si a laifang chuah tak , hawi he i lawh lo , sining tawn bantuk i si lo - (adj.) eccentric a laifang in lenglei ah a chuakmi - (adj.) centrifugal a laifang in va phak tawk kulh kha radius cu a si - (n.) radius - Example: The explosion of a bomb could be heard within a radius of two miles = Bomb a puah thawng cu khan hnih chung aa thei kho a laivuang sawhsawh , a ttha tuk lo a chia tuk lo - (adj.) mediocre a laivuang sawsawh sinak - (n.) mediocrity a laivuang thil - (n.) medium a lakin , man loin - (adj.) gratis a lan , caan a lan - (v.) elapse a lang bikmi , uktu a simi , biapi bik a simi - (adj.) dominant a lang khomi , hmuh khawh a simi - (adj.) noticeable a lang lomi , aa thupmi - (adj.) latent a langh khunnak hmun , a ceu khunnak hmun - (n.) limelight a langmi , a fiangmi - (adj.) evident a langmi , a fiangmi - (adj.) manifest a langmi , fawi tein hmuh khawhmi - (adj.) conspicuous a langmi , minthangmi - (adj.) prominent a langsar lomi - (adj.) inconspicuous a lawng a simi , chungah zeihmanh au um lomi - (adj.) empty a lawngmi - (adj.) vacant a lawngmi hmun/thil , a chung i thil zeihmanh a um lomi - (n.) vacuum a lawngmi rian - (n.) vacancy a lawngmi, zeihmanh a chungah a um lomi - (adj.) blank a lawngpi a simi - (adj.) void a lehpek a simi - (n.) extremist a leiba kha hlohpiak , hloh , hnawh - (v.) write off a leng - (n.) surface - Example: The surface of a pot is smooth = Um a leng cu a nal a leng a langhnak ah - (adv.) seemingly a leng a si lo , a hlei a si lo - (prep.) within a leng i a langmi ziaza - (n.) conduct a leng i hlonhmi - (n.) outcast a leng i hrenh kanh , donh - (v.) preclude a leng lang menmen a simi , a puanlaumi , a thuk lomi - (adj.) superficial a leng langin , a fiang tein - (adv.) evidently a leng zohnak i a hman ko a lomi - (adv.) apparently - Example: Apparently they are good friends = Aleng zohnak ahcun hawi ttha an si ko a lenglei - (n.) exterior a lenglei - (adj.) external a lenglei - (n.) outside a lenglei - (n.) outward a lenglei ah - (prep.) outside - Example: They stood outside the door = Innka lenglei ah an dir a lenglei i ttha ngai a lo i a chung zeihmanh a si ttung lomi thil - (n.) trumpery a lenglei in a laifanglei ah a lutmi - (adj.) centripetal a lenglei kap a vel chum - (n.) perimeter a lenglei mi - (n.) outsider a lenglei thil a simi - (adj.) outside - Example: The outside doors have locks = Lenglei innka cu tawh an ngei dih a let - (n.) fold - Example: Tenfold = Let hra a let hnih - (adj.) double a let hnih in karh tthan - (v.) redouble a let hra - (adj.) tenfold a let kua - (adv.) ninefold a let li - (adj.) fourfold a let nga - (adj.) fivefold a let nga , panga phir - (adj.) quintuple a let nhih - (adj.) twofold a let ruk - (adj.) sixfold a let sarih - (n.) sevenfold a let thum a simi - (adj.) threefold a let thum , phun thlum komh - (adj.) triple a lettalam in chiah - (v.) invert a lettalam in chiahnak - (n.) inversion a lettalam in chiahnak , DCBA cu ABCD a lettalam a si - (adj.) inverse a liam cangmi caan , hnulei - (adj.) past - Example: He was sick for the past few days = Kan hnulei ni tlawmte chung cu a zaw a lian , a kau , a za , a ngan - (adj.) ample a lian , a phing , a ngan - (v.) swell - Example: His head is swollen. - The river is swollen = A lu a phing. - Tiva a lian a liannganmi thil - (adj.) kingly a lin - (adj.) hot - Example: The sun is hot = Ni cu a lin Page 13 a lin a sa ngaimi - (adj.) torrid a lin hringhranmi - (adj.) red-hot a lin nih thil a titternak dikiri - (n.) melting point a lin tuklo , a kik tuk lo - (adj.) mild - Example: The climate is mild = Khuati a nem a linh tuk ah a vamh in a vammi - (adj.) incadescent a linhsat liopi , lumternak , linhnak , khua lin - (n.) heat a linnak in a dai deuhmi , a dai - (adj.) cool a lo - (v.) seem - Example: This apple seems good but is rotten inside = Hi epal hi a tthami a lo nain a chung a thu a lo , a tlau , a pil a lang ti lo - (v.) vanish a lonhtu a um rih hlantiang a sang bik a simi - (n.) record a lu lei a kau i a taw lei a bimi , ti rawnnak i hrmanmi cong - (n.) funnel a lu minung lu, a ke meheh ke a simi khuachia, mihor pawl kong he chim chih tawnmi - (n.) satyr a luak a chuahkmi - (adj.) nauseous a luang khomi thil paohpaoh , ti , gas , thli - (n.) fluid a luang zungzalmi , a dong lomi - (adj.) perennial a luangmi thil - (adj.) running - Example: Running water = Ti a luangmi a lum - (adj.) warm a lum i a nuammi - (adj.) cosy a lum tuk lo a kik tuk lo a simi - (adj.) temperate a lum vutvat , a lum menmen - (adj.) tepid a lung a caw - (v.) lose one's head a lung a dong kho lomi - (adj.) undaunted a lung a dongmi - (adj.) low-spirited a lung a fekmi , a ral a tthami - (adj.) resolute a lung a hakmi - (adj.) obstinate a lung a hakmi , ai ngaichin duh lomi - (adj.) obdurate a lung a lengmi , a ci a haimi , zun in a zawmi - (adj.) lackadaisical a lung a nemmi - (adj.) tenderhearted a lung a pingmi , a hriam lomi , a fim lomi - (adj.) obtuse a lung a pingmi , mihrut - (adj.) stupid a lung a saumi - (adj.) patient a lung a thomi , ttannak in a khatmi - (adj.) zealous a lung aa thlek kho lomi , lungattawm in a ummi - (adj.) undecided a lut lei a simi , a lut liomi - (adj.) incoming a man - (n.) value a man a dihlak in kan pek hrimhrim lai tinak ca i rak pek chungmi tangka - (n.) deposit a man a fak - (adj.) costly a man a fak lomi - (adj.) inexpensive a man a fak tuk i cawk khawh a si lomi - (adj.) priceless a man a fakmi - (adj.) expensive a man a sangmi - (adj.) dear - Example: The price of this book is very dear = Hi cauk man cu a sang ngaingai a man a sung tukmi , a man relcawklo a simi - (adj.) invaluable a man a sungkawimi - (adj.) precious a man a tam ngaingaimi - (adj.) sumptuous a man ah pek - (v.) offer - Example: He offered ten kyats for the box = Thingkuang cu fang hra in kan cawhk lai, a ti a man in zohmi kut thongh (boxing) - (n.) pizefight a man khiah - (v.) evaluate a man khiahnak - (n.) valuation a man niam tuk i chiah - (v.) undervalue a man pek lomi , pek lomi - (adj.) unpaid a man rak pek chung - (v.) prepay a man rak pek cia chungmi - (adj.) prepaid a man sungmi thil hmuhmi - (n.) find a man tuak - (v.) appraise a man tuaknak , mi khingthlainak - (n.) appraisal a manmi , a phumi , aa tlakmi - (adj.) worth - Example: London is a city worth visiting = London cu tlawn phu a si a mawngtu - (n.) steersman a mei i arhmul an bunhmi thal - (n.) dart a miak a chuahpi khomi , a tthahnemmi - (adj.) profitable a miak hmuh nak ding ca i phaisa hman - (v.) invest a miak lomi - (adj.) unprofitable a miak tampi laakin mi dang tangka a cawihtu - (n.) usurer a miak tampi lak dingin tangka cawihmi - (adj.) usurious a miak tampi lak in tangka cawihnak - (n.) usury a miltlor lomi thil , cu bantukin a miltlor lomi minung - (adj.) rude a min chim lomi thil - (n.) whatnot a mit a kumi - (adj.) slumberous a mit a tammi thing - (adj.) knotty Page 14 a mit cang , a um ti lo , a thi cang - (adj.) extinct a mui a chiami , aa dawh lomi - (adj.) ugly a mui hmuh khawh a si lo i rim zong a ngei lomi thaw, minung nih kan chuahmi thaw hi - (n.) carbon dioxide a mui i a nuam lo ngaimi - (adj.) murky a muisam a dulmi a vervar lomi - (adj.) lack-lustre a muisam a suaitu , a pungsan a tuahtu - (n.) designer a muru - (n.) nucleus a muru - (n.) core a muru , a herhnak bik zawnte - (n.) crux a muru he aa pehtlaimi thil - (adj.) nuclear - Example: Nuclear bomb = A muru in a puakmi bom a nai - (adv.) near - Example: Vacation is near = Sianginn khar a nai a nai lomi , a hlami - (adj.) far - Example: He came from a far country = Ram hlapi in a ra, a hlat deuhnak hmun a naih biktu a simi , hnulei in siseh , hmailei in siseh a naih biktu - (adj.) proximate a nal - (v.) slip a nal lomi , a fim lomi - (adj.) naive a nal lomi , a thapmi , a hratmi - (adj.) rough a nalmi - (adj.) smooth a naltertu si - (n.) lubricant a namtu lei si - (adj.) offensive a nauta deuh , a ttha set lomi , a niam deuh - (adj.) inferior a nawimi , a fiang lomi - (adj.) turbid - Example: Turbid river = A nawimi tiva a ne - (n.) dregs a nekcok tiangin , thil hme tete - (n.) detail a neknawi le a cephnep tampi a ummi khi - (n.) red tape a nem hniphnepmite , aa dawhmite , ralring tein tuaktan a haumite - (adj.) delicate - Example: The teacher handled the delicate problem with care = Tuaktan ngai a haumi thil har cu saya nih ralring tein a tuaktan a nemmi - (adj.) soft a nemmi , a hak lomi - (adj.) tender a nemmi , mi nunnem , mi aw nem , chuk nem , cho nem - (adj.) gentle a nemmi , titsa nem - (adj.) flabby a nemter deuhtu , a hmual a dinter deuhtu - (n.) buffer a ngai tein , a hmaan tein - (adv.) surely - Example: Surely, he is a good man = A hmaan tein amah cu mittha a si a ngaih a chiami - (adj.) sorrowful a ngaingai a si lomi , deu - (adj.) bogus a ngaingai a si lomi , phuah chommi - (adj.) fictitious a ngaingai a simi , aa titer lomi - (adj.) unfeigned a ngaingai hngalh hlan ruahnak rak ngeih chungnak - (n.) preconception a ngaingai ti ahcun - (adv.) actually - Example: He looks honest, actually he is a rogue = Miding a lo, a ngaingai ti ahcun mi hrokhrol a si. a ngaingai ti ahcun - (adv.) in reality, in fact, in truth a ngaingai ti ahcun - (adj.) virtual - Example: Mr. Smith is the virtual president, though his title is secretary = Mr. Smith cu a rian min ah cun secretary a si, asinain a ngaingai ti ahcun president a si ko a ngaingai ti ahcun - (adv.) as a matter of fact a ngam lomi , ramlak i a ummi , a phingmi - (adj.) wild a ngan a dam i a taksa a tthami - (adj.) lusty a ngan a dam i a tthawngmi - (adj.) robust a ngan a dam lomi thil , a ngan a dam lomi ruahnak lungthin - (adj.) morbid a ngan , a lian , a kau , a za - (adj.) ample a ngan , a lian , a phing - (v.) swell - Example: His head is swollen. - The river is swollen = A lu a phing. - Tiva a lian a ngan a thawngmi , mikei - (n.) giant a ngan bikmi - (adj.) sovereign a ngan deuh ah a cang , a kau deuh - (v.) dilate - Example: The pupil of the eye dilates when light gets dim = Ceunak kha a muih deuh tikah mit falai cu a ngan deuh, a kau deuh a ngan lomi , a hmete a simi , nawn - (adj.) slight - Example: I have a slight headache = Ka lu a fak nawn, ka lu din tein a fak a ngan nawnmi - (adj.) sizable a ngan ngaingaimi , a kau ngaingaimi - (adj.) immense a ngan ngaingaimi a tam ngaingaimi ttih a nung ngaingaimi - (adj.) tremendous a ngan ngaingaimi thil - (adj.) gigantic a ngan ngaingaimi thil - (n.) mammoth a ngan ngaingaimi thil , a ttha ngaingaimi thil - (adj.) prodigious a ngan zong a hme zong , tiva - (n.) stream a ngang kho lomi - (adj.) impatient a nganmi - (adj.) large a nganmi , chim awk tlak a simi , a ttha pah a simi - (adj.) substantial - Example: John made substantial improvement in arithmetics = John cu kanan ah aa chap ngai a ngannak , a niam a san , a tam tlawm , a saunak , a kauhnak , a tamnak - (n.) extent a nganning , a biapitning - (n.) magnitude a nganpi - (adj.) enormous a nganpi, a man a fak ngaimi. - 2. upat awk tlak ngaimi - (adj.) grand Page 15 a nganpi a simi - (adj.) titanic a nganpi a simi - (adj.) voluminous a nganpi , a tampi a simi , a kaupi - (adj.) vast a ngawi lomi , a dingmi - (adj.) straight a ngawi , paisah , dinglo - (adj.) oblique a ngawimi cafang hna - (adj.) italic - Example: Hi cafang hna cu cafang a ngawi in ttialmi an si a ngawimi , lam ngawi - (adj.) crooked a ngawimi, ngawinak tampi a ngeimi - (adj.) sinuous a ngawimi thil , mi hrokhrawl - (n.) crook a ngeihmi , a ta - (pron.) its - Example: Chizawh cu a fale he lente an i cehl a ngeimi - (prep.) with - Example: Mr. Jones is a man with brains = Mr. Jones cu thluak ngeimi a si a ngol in ngol lomi , a tuah zungzalmi - (adj.) unremitting a ngormi , ihkhun cung lawngah tho kho loin a ummi - (adj.) bedridden a niam - (adj.) low - Example: Our foot-stool is too low = Kan thing tthutdan a niam tuk a niam a san , a tam tlawm , a saunak , a kauhnak , a tamnak , a ngannak - (n.) extent a niam bik a simi - (adj.) undermost a niam bik , a tlawm bik - (n.) minimum - Example: You must drink one cup of water a day at the minimum = A tlawm bik ah ni khat ah ti hrai khat na din awk a si a niam bikmi - (adj.) lowermost a niam deuh , a nauta deuh , a ttha set lomi - (adj.) inferior a niam deuhmi - (adj.) lower a niam deuhmi bawi/thil - (adj.) subordinate a niam deuhmi , pahnihnak a simi - (adj.) second-class a niam deuhmi sinak nawlngaihnak , toidornak - (n.) subordination a niam deuhnak hmun i vun chiah, tthawl, dawi, rian i chanh chin - (v.) relegate a niammi - (adj.) nether a niammi , a tawimi - (adj.) short a niammi , miniam - (n.) dwarf a niammi , nautat awk a simi, a ttha lomi thil - (adj.) base a niammi thil , a ttha lomi , nehsawh awk a simi thil - (adj.) ignoble a niamnak bik hmun - (n.) nadir - Example: I am at the nadir of my hopes = Kaa ruahchanmi a niamnak bik hmun ah ka um a niamnak lei ah - (adv.) downwards a nih , rawl uih , a tler - (adj.) rancid a nihchuak ning lei in mi chimmi nawlcawn i nihchuak saih - (n.) parody a ning a hngalmi , ningzah hngal lo in a ummi , mi a hmaizah lomi - (adj.) impertinent a ning a si lomi - (adj.) wrong - Example: That is the wrong way to handle a knife = Khakha nam tlaihning a ning a si lomi a si a ning a timi , a thin a phangmi - (adj.) fearful a ning a zakmi , zapi a hem lomi - (adj.) shy a ning a zul thliahmahmi , ning zul tein chimmi bia - (adj.) logical a ning hmuh khawh - (v.) figure - Example: He figured out a way of doing it = A tuahning lam pakhat a hmuh khawh a ningcang a si lomi - (adj.) unnatural a ningcang aa dawhmi - (adj.) symmetrical a ningcang lo i hmam , a ping i hman - (v.) misuse a ningcang tein tuah - (v.) systematize a ningpi - (n.) entirety a ningpi , a dihlak in - (adj.) entire a ningpi in , a hramthawk in a donghnak tiang - (n.) gamut a nuam , a ttha - (adj.) agreeable a nuam lo ngaimi - (adj.) miserable - Example: A miserable journey = Khualtlawn nuam lo ngaimi a nuam lo ngaimi , thadi ngai a simi , a harmi - (adj.) tedious a nuam lomi - (adj.) unpleasant a nuam lomi , a ttha lomi , tih a nungmi hmun - (n.) predicament a nuam lomi , siarem a si lomi - (adj.) uncomfortable a nuam lomi , siarem loin a ummi , siarem lo a simi - (adj.) uneasy a nuam lomi thil , duh lomi thil - (adj.) disagreeable a nuam ngaimi - (adj.) genial a nuam ngaimi puai - (n.) carnival a nuam ngaimi puai - (n.) gala a nuam ngaingaimi , duh awk ngaingai a simi - (adj.) ravishing a nuam ngaingaimi , vancung bantuk a simi - (adj.) heavenly a nuamhning in um , kal , tthut , ih - (v.) lounge - Example: They lounged on the beach = Rili kam ah an i nuam a nuammi - (adj.) comfortable a nuammi - (adj.) enjoyable a nuammi , nemmi - (adj.) balmy a nuammi thil - (adj.) pleasurable a nun chung hmanung bik caan - (n.) deathbed a nung , a nungin - (adj.) alive a nung rihmi - (n.) survivor Page 16 a nungmi - (adj.) existent a nungmi - (adj.) live - Example: Live animals = A nungmi saram a nungmi - (adj.) living a nungmi a lomi - (adj.) lifelike a nungmi saram kha hneksaknak ca i hmannak - (n.) vivisection a nupi nih a thih takmi ; pahmei - (n.) widower a pak - (adj.) odd - Example: One, three and five are odd numbers = Pakhat, pathum le panga hi a pak an si a pak a pak in zuarmi khi detail ti a si , bu pipi in zuarmi thilri - (n.) wholesale a pak in hla a sami - (n.) soloist a palh kho lomi - (adj.) infallible a palh khomi - (adj.) fallible a palhnak - (n.) error a pammi , sifakmi - (adj.) indigent a pan ngaingaimi thil , arti nang - (n.) film - Example: There is a film of ice on the water = Ti cungah hawhra pante, arti nang bantuk a um a panmi , a thiami , sawmpalak hri bantuk a simi - (adj.) tenuous a panmi , a tlawmmi - (adj.) sparse - Example: Sparse hair = Sam a panmi a pante a simi , a zaangte a simi - (adj.) flimsy a par - (v.) flower a par - (n.) tip - Example: The tips of fingers = Kutdong par a par , a sannak bik , a zik - (n.) top a par zum - (n.) point - Example: The point of a needle = Thim par zum a par zum - (n.) prick a par zum in chunh - (v.) prick - Example: Thorns prick my hand = Hling nih ka kut ah an ka chunh a parmi , a pohmi , a pawngmi - (adj.) protuberant a pawng in a kalmi - (n.) passerby a pawngmi , a parmi , a pohmi - (adj.) protuberant a peh thluahmahmi , cat lo in a ummi - (adj.) continual a pek i umnak inn , bawda inn - (n.) boarding house a pel nganpi - (n.) chunk a pelpawi - (n.) scrap a pelte , a hmete - (n.) jot a pemnak , a kuainak , a zuhnak - (n.) leak a pemnak awng , awng - (n.) breach a pemnak , awnnak - (n.) chink a permi , a rawnmi - (n.) plane a phal i tom , fun , hor - (v.) sheave a phaw hawh , a cuar hawh - (v.) skin a phei in , a tung in a si lomi - (adj.) horizontal a phei in rin , lam tan - (v.) cross - Example: Do not forget to cross your 't' = Na 't' kha a phei in rin philh hlah a phei in zarmi sur , lenkhang - (n.) seine a phei lei he a tung lei he cip cikciak in tthit , thil pemmi belh tikah cu bantuk i tthit - (v.) darn a phei lei in khammi thingthluan - (n.) sleeper - Example: Railway sleepers = Tlanglawng lam thir danh thing a phi a chuahtertu - (n.) key - Example: The key to success is hard work = Hlawhtlinnak a chuahtertu cu teimak a si a phichuak , thil pakhatkhat nih a hei chuahtermi thil - (n.) result a phing , a ngan , a lian - (v.) swell - Example: His head is swollen. - The river is swollen = A lu a phing. - Tiva a lian a phingmi - (adj.) shy - Example: A deer is shy = Sakhi cu a phing a phingmi , a ngam lomi , ramlak i a ummi - (adj.) wild a phingmi , aa porhmi - (adj.) turgid a phingmi , phinnak - (n.) tumour a phingmi , ti a lianmi - (adj.) swollen a phittu , a luanter lotu - (n.) nonconductor a phumi , aa tlakmi , a manmi - (adj.) worth - Example: London is a city worth visiting = London cu tlawn phu a si a phumi , si awkah aa tlakmi - (adj.) worthwhile a phumi , si awkah aa tlakmi - (adj.) worthy a phumi sinak, aa tlakmi sinak - (n.) worthiness a phun a simi - (adj.) typical - Example: He is a typical Chin = Amah cu Laimi phun zia a langhtermi a si a phun aa khatmi - (adj.) homogeneous a phung ning a simi , upadi ning a simi - (adj.) legal a phunphun a dangdang - (adj.) sundry a phunphun , phun dangdang - (n.) variety a phunphun , tampi - (adj.) multible a piang , a fiang - (adj.) clear a piang lomi , a fiang lomi , a tliang lomi - (adj.) vague a piang ngaimi , a cawlcang ngaimi - (adj.) sprightly a pil a lang ti lo , a lo , a tlau - (v.) vanish a pilmi - (adj.) sunken - Example: Sunken ship = A pilmi tilawng a ping a pang sinak - (n.) derangement a ping a pang siter , ruahnak a ping a pang i canter - (v.) derange - Example: He is mentally deranged = A hrut Page 17 a ping chimh , a hmaan lomi chimh - (v.) misinform a ping i hman , a ningcang lo i hmam - (v.) misuse a ping i hruai - (v.) mislead a ping i hruai , hruai sual - (v.) misguide a ping i kal , pial , mer - (v.) swerve a ping i kal , tlau , lo lak i kal , pial - (v.) stray a ping i kan rak zumhning a si lo hun hngalh tthan - (v.) disillusion - Example: They had thought that the new colony would be a paradise, but they were disillusioned = Ram thar cu ram nuam a si lai tiah an rak ruah, sihmanselaw Ram thar cu ram nuam a si lai tiah an rak ruah, sihmanhselaw a sining taktak kha an hun hngalh paradis a si loning kha an hmuh; deuh a ping i tuah , pakpalawng i canter , hlohlak - (v.) mismanage a ping in lehnak - (n.) misinterpretation a ping in ruah sual , a hmaan loin biachah - (v.) misjudge a pingin a nithla khen - (v.) misdate a pingin a sullam rak i lak , a pingin a sullam sawhter - (v.) misconstrue a pingin leh - (v.) misinterpret a pitlin hlanah , a caan a phak taktak hlanah , a caan a cut hlanah tuahmi - (adj.) premature a pohmi , a pawngmi , a parmi - (adj.) protuberant a poi lo , na lungrethei hlah , poi lo - never mind a poi ngaimi thil - (n.) shame - Example: What a shame you could not come to the party = Puai i na rat khawh lo cu a poi ngaimi a si ai a poi ngaimi , vanchiat a simi , a van a chiami - (adj.) unfortunate a poi ti ngai , ngaihchiatnak langhter - (v.) deplore a pong - (v.) dislocate - Example: Dislocated collar bone = Uikuang ruh a pongmi a puak , bomb a puak - (v.) explode a puak khomi ; lungpuahnak - (adj.) explosive a puanlaumi , a thuk lomi , a leng lang menmen a simi - (adj.) superficial a puanmi - (adj.) shallow - Example: A shallow pond = A puanmi tili a puar - (v.) swell - Example: A barrel swells in the middle = Tipung cu a lai a puar a puarhrang hringhranmi , a ttha lo ngaimi - (adj.) atrocious a puarmi , a ttha lomi - (adj.) truculent a puarthau ngaimi , sik a duh ngaimi , velh a duh ngaimi - (adj.) bellicose a pum - (n.) circle a pum a ngan i hro a kual ngaimi - (adj.) portly a pum i a kuami , peng bantuk a simi - (n.) tubing a pum suainak fungte - (n.) compasses a pummi a cheu - (n.) semi-circle a pummi a cheu , vawlei pum a cheu - (n.) hemisphere a pummi , pumpululh bantukin a pummi - (adj.) round a pummi thil cheu li i cheu khat - (n.) quadrant a pummi thil i a kam , a tlang thluahmah - (n.) circumference a pummi thil , pumpululh bantuk a simi - (n.) sphere - Example: A football is a sphere = Pumpululh hi a pummi thil a si a pummi thil , pumpululh bantuk a simi - (n.) sphere - Example: Pumpululh hi a pummi thil a si a pummi thil , vawlei pum - (n.) globe a pumrua aa dawhmi - (adj.) shapely a pungsan a tuahtu , a muisam a suaitu - (n.) designer a ra lai dingmi - (adj.) forthcoming a ra tharmi ; mipem - (n.) newcomer a rak chim chungtu biahmaithi a simi - (adj.) prefatory a rak khirh khotu a simi - (adj.) repellent - Example: Water repellent = Ti a khirh khotu, a sullam cu ti nh a hlanh lomi tinak a si a rak si hmasa bik lioha - (adj.) primeval - Example: In its primeval state the earth was a fiery ball = Vawlei cu a rak si hmasa bik lioah hin mei hlumpi a rak si ko a rak sining i siter tthan , cham thannak - (n.) restitution a rak um hmasami , thil a tlung lai tiah a rak chimtu , zualko - (n.) forerunner a rak um kanhtu - (n.) precursor a rak ummi minung hna kha thihnak in siseh , thahnak in siseh tlawmter - (v.) depopulate a rak zohtu , pawng i a rak dirmi - (n.) bystander a ral a chiami - (adj.) faint-hearted a ral a chiami - (adj.) spineless a ral a chiami - (adj.) timid a ral a chiami - (adj.) unmanly a ral a ttha ngaimi minu - (n.) heroine a ral a ttha ngaingaimi - (n.) hero a ral a tthami , a lung a fekmi - (adj.) resolute a ral a tthami , raltthami - (adj.) valiant a rang , hawhra mui a simi - (adj.) white a rauh hlanah - (adv.) before long - Example: Summer will come before long = A rauh hlanah thal a chuak lai a rawk kho lomi , a hmun khomi thil - (adj.) imperishable a rawk khomi , a kekkuai khomi - (adj.) perishable a rawkmi , a thumi - (adj.) rotten - Example: A rotten egg = Arti thu (da) Page 18 a rawkmi ziaza , a chiami - (v.) deprave a rawl a tam i ttih a nung ngaingaimi (saram) - (adj.) ravening a rawl a tammi , rawltam rawl duh tluk in duh - (adj.) hungry - Example: They are hungry for knowledge = Hngalhnak cu an duh ngaigai a rawn - (adj.) flat - Example: The floor is flat = Tuang cu a rawn a rawnmi - (adj.) even - Example: The country is even with no hills = Ram cu a rawn, tlang a um lo a rawnmi , a permi - (n.) plane a rawp , a beuh , tlu - (v.) crumble a rawp i a tlu a pur dengmangmi - (adj.) ramshackle a rel fawimi , a fiangmi - (adj.) legible a rem a tthahnemmi - (adj.) expedient a remh in remh khawh lomi - (adj.) incorrigible a remmi caan , a remmi thil - (adj.) convenient a remmi thil , a remmi caan - (adj.) convenient a remning a hngal lomi , aa ralring lomi - (adj.) indiscreet a remning hngalh lonak , ralrin lonak - (n.) indiscretion a reng lomi , a fek lomi - (adj.) loose a rengmi - (adj.) taut - Example: A taut rope = Reng tein an hnuhmi hri a rengmi - (adj.) tense - Example: Tense nerves = Thahri a rengmi a rengmi - (adj.) tense - Example: A tense rope = A rengmi hri a rengtu rihnak asiloah tha - (n.) strain - Example: The strain on the rope made it break = Hri cu a lengtu rihnak (lungrit) nih khan a cahter a riakmi , inn hlan in a ummi - (n.) lodger a rih awk ding a simi nakin a zaang deuhmi - (adj.) underweight a rim a chiami meikhu - (n.) fumes - Example: The gasoline fumes makes her sick = Datsi khu nih a ritter a rim a hmuimi - (adj.) aromatic a rit - (adj.) heavy a rit ngaimi , ngaih le theih awk a har ngaimi - (adj.) ponderous a rit pipi , rangleng in hnuhmi pawl , meithal ngan pipi - (n.) artillery a rit tuk - (n.) overweight a ritmi - (adj.) weighty a ritmi thil , a horh a harmi thil - (adj.) burdensome a ritmi thil hnuh - (v.) drag a ro , a carmi - (adj.) dry a ro lo , a cin - (adj.) wet a ro lomi , a cinmi , a hnawngmi - (adj.) moist a romi , a carmi - (v.) parch - Example: Parched land = A rocarmi vawlei a romi , a carmi , a kermi - (adj.) wizened a rop , a thu - (v.) corrupt a ruah awk hngal lo i um , lungtuai - (v.) perplex a ruah awk hngal lo i umnak , awlokchong i um - (n.) quandary a ruah in ruah khawh lomi - (adj.) inconceivable a ruam a kaimi , porhlawmi - (adj.) arrogant a ruam a kaimi , porhlawmi - (adj.) imperious a ruh lang in a hlai khomi , bia lei ah hman bik a si , a hriammi , a harmi , thil a at khomi - (adj.) trenchant a rummi - (adj.) rich a rummi - (adj.) wealthy a rummi , hlawhtlingmi - (adj.) prosperous a rumra a ummi , aa dawhmi , a ttha - (adj.) elegant a sa - (v.) heat - Example: The water heated rapidly = Ti a sa zau a sa - (adj.) hot - Example: Boiling water is hot = Titlok cu a sa a sa a tammi - (adj.) meaty a sa i a cin zong a cin fawnmi - (adj.) humid - Example: The air is humid near the sea = Rili pawngah thli cu a sa i a cin zong a cin a sa lei a simi thil , a thet lei a si lomi thil - (adj.) constructive a san a niam tahnak - (n.) altimeter a sang - (adj.) high - Example: This is a high building = Hi inn cu a sang a sang bik - (adj.) topmost a sang bik - (adj.) tiptop a sang bik , a ngan bik , nawl ngeitu bik , a simi - (adj.) supreme a sang bik , a tam bik - (adj.) maximum a sang bik a ttha bik sinak - (n.) preeminence a sang bikmi , a ttha bikmi - (adj.) preeminent a sang deuhmi - (adj.) upper a sang ngaingaimi - (adj.) towering a sangmi - (adj.) sublime a sangmi ram - (n.) upland a sannak bik , a zik - (n.) climax a sannak bik , a zik , a par - (n.) top a sannak bik , kan lukheng zawn i a ummi van khi - (n.) zenith a sannak bik phak - (v.) culminate Page 19 a sannak hmun i hawhra tampi aa khong aa khong i hlum nganpi ah aa cang i a niamnak hmun leiah aa thawnmi - (n.) glacier a sannak in a niamnak ah - (adv.) down - Example: He was down into the cave = Lungkua chungah a vung lut a sau / a tawi a si - (v.) measure - Example: The table measured 9 feet by 3 feet = Cabuai cu pe 9 a sau i pe 3 a kau a sau tukmi - (adj.) prolix - Example: He is a prolix speaker = A biachim a sau tukmi a si a saulei tahnak , meter cheu thong khat i cheu khat - (n.) millimeter a saumi - (adj.) long a saumi , a kaumi - (adj.) expansive a saunak - (n.) length a saunak , a kauhnak , a tamnak , a ngannak , a niam a san , a tam tlawm - (n.) extent a saunak cun 'Save Our Souls' = Kan nunnak kha kan khamh tuah u, ti a si; harnak a tongmi hna nih bawmhnak halnak ca i an thanhmi hmelchunhnak a si - SOS a sawhsawh i caan hman i umkal men , mah duhsahlam i um le kal - (v.) loiter a sawngmi , a kormi - (n.) wrinkle a sawsawhte a si ko - (adj.) homely - Example: The food was homely but filling = Rawl cu a sawsawhte a si ko, asinain paw a khim ngai a sen - (adj.) red a sen - (adj.) scarlet a sen bantuk - (adj.) reddish a sen dang (daang) - (adj.) pink a sen le a dum aa cawhmi mui - (adj.) purple a si - (v.) it is a si a fakmi , herhbaunak a ngeimi - (adj.) needy a si , a hmaan tiah chim - (v.) postulate a si , a um - (v.) is - Example: 1. Vawlei cu a pum 2. Yangon ah a um a si awk a si tiin hnatlakmi - (v.) stipulate - Example: It was stipulated that the goods should be delivered within three days = Ni thum chungah thil kha nan hun chuahpi lai ti in hnatlak a si a si bantuk - (pref.) quasi a si biktu sinak - (n.) championship a si cu a si kho , asinain si taktak dawh a si lo - (adv.) hardly - Example: His story is hardly true = A chimmi cu a si ngainai lo a si dengmang - (adj.) imminent a si hlan i rak ruah - (v.) presuppose a si hmanh ah - (conj.) even if a si hmanh maw , si nih a dawh timi - (adj.) probable a si hmasa bikmi thil - (n.) prototype - Example: A hollowed log was the prototype of modern ships = Thingtum da kha tuchan tilawng hna an thawhkehnak a rak si ko, tuchan tilawng han hi an rak si hmasa bikmi cu thingtum dao a si a si hrimhrim ding i siter - (v.) ensure a si hrimhrim lai tiah chimh tthan , lungfehnak pek tthan - (v.) reassure a si hrimhrim lai tiah kamh tthannak - (n.) reassurance a si hrimhrim ti langhternak caah chimmi bia - (n.) testimony a si hrimhrim ti zumh - (adj.) certain - Example: I am certain that he has gone home = Inn ah a tlung cang tiah ka zumh hrimhrim a si hrimhrim tiah ti , ka chim zongin , catial zongin - (v.) certify a si hrimhrim tiah zumhnak - (n.) assurance a si hrimhrim tinak lehhmah - (n.) certificate a si khawh chungin - (adv.) possibly a si khawh chungin - (adv.) possibly - Example: I will come as soon as I possibly can = Ka caah a si khawh chung ttuan in rat kaa zuam lai a si khawhnak - (n.) limit - Example: They stretched the rope to its limit = Hri kha aa zam khawhnak a donghnak tiang an reng a si kho - (adv.) perchance - Example: I may go to India perchance = India ah ka kal kho men a si kho , duh naloin - (adj.) liable - Example: You are liable to get wet if you go out in the rain = Ruahpi sur i naa chawh ahcun na cin kho ko a si kho fangfang - (adv.) scarcely - Example: He can scarcely write his name = A min a ttial khawh fangfang a si a si kho ko , a si men lai - (adv.) maybe - Example: Maybe we will go tomorrow = Thaizing cu kan kal men lai, kan kal kho men a si kho lomi - (adj.) impossible a si kho lomi thil , santlai lomi thil - (adj.) futile a si kho men - (adv.) haply a si kho men - (adv.) belike a si kho men , a si men lai - (adj.) perhaps - Example: Perhaps he may arrive today = Nihin a phan kho men a si khomi - (adj.) possible a si khomi - (adj.) potential a si ko - (adv.) yes, yea a si lai le si lai lo hngal set lo i a si lai ti i ruah - (v.) presume a si lai le si lai lo hngal set lo i a si lai ti i ruahmi - (adj.) presumable a si lai ti i ruahnak ahcun - (adv.) presumably a si lai ti komi thil - (n.) matter of course a si lai tiah ruah hrimhrim lomi , khuaruahhar a simi - (adj.) surprising a si lo - (pron.) none - Example: None of her work is done = A rian pakhat hmanh aa ttuan lo a si lo ahcun - (adv.) else - Example: Hurry, or else you will be late = I hnawh, a si lo ahcun na tlai lai a si lo , duh lonak langhter - (adj.) negative a si lo i canter , al , duh lo - (v.) negate a si lo kho lo - (v.) help - Example: He cannot help going to sleep = Ngu loin a um kho lo a si lo kho lomi , a herh hrimhrimmi - (adj.) imperative Page 20 a si lo ti ; al , hlawt - (v.) gainsay a si lo ti , i pheh , halmi pek duh lo - (v.) deny a si lo ti khawh lomi , i pheh khawh lomi - (adj.) undeniable a si lomi a si bantukin langhternak - (n.) pretext a si lomi a si bantukin ser , hlennak - (adj.) fake - Example: A fake telegram = Hlennak ca i thirhri tukmi a si lomi le a si lomi chim lengmang - (v.) tattle a si maw si lo ti dothlatnak , biahalnak - (n.) query a si maw si lo ti hngal set lo i ruah menmi - (v.) conjecture a si maw si lo ti hngalhnak caah biahal - (v.) inquire a si men lai , a si kho ko - (adv.) maybe - Example: Maybe we will go tomorrow = Thaizing cu kan kal men lai, kan kal kho men a si men lai , a si kho men - (adj.) perhaps - Example: Perhaps he may arrive today = Nihin a phan kho men a si nain , sihmanhselaw - (conj.) however a si ngaingaimi si loin lungchung in suaimi hmanthlak he aa pehtlaimi - (adj.) romantic a si set ti hngalh lomi - (adj.) uncertain a si set ti hngalh lonak - (n.) uncertainty a si set ttung lomi holh sangsang le holh tthattha hman le chim - (n.) bombast a si setsai lomi , a caan tete lawng i a simi - (adv.) rarely - Example: He rarely comes to church = Biakinn ah a ra setsai lo, a caan tete lawngah a ra a si setsetmi , a si setset in tuahmi le chimmi - (adj.) precise a si , si - (adv.) yes - Example: Did you go to school? Yes = Sianginn na kai maw? A si, ka kai a si sual ahcun - (adv.) In case of - Example: Bring your umbrella in case it rains = Ruah a sur sual lai, na nithawng i put a si tak , tinak - (v.) acknowledge - Example: We should acknowledge our faults = Kan palhnak cu a si tak tiah kan ti awk a si a si taktak lomi a si bantukin a langmi, thetse ram i khualtlawngmi hna nih ti um lopi kha tilipi bantuk in an hmuh tawn i cucu 'fata morgana' cu a si - (n.) mirage a si taktak lomi , cawn chommi - (adj.) mock a si taktak maw si taktak lo ti kha fiang tein zoh - (v.) ascertain - Example: Ascertain that the door is locked = Innka aah hrenh taktak le taktak lo va zoh tuah a si taktak tinak langhter - (v.) substantiate a si taktakmi - (adj.) substantial - Example: People and things are substantial, ghosts are not = Minung le thilri cu a si taktakmi an si, mithla cu an si lo a si taktakmi , a um taktakmi , a taktak a simi - (adj.) real a si taktakmi thil - (n.) fact a si tawn ningin - (adv.) normally a si tawn ningin a si ko ti i ruah - (v.) take for granted a si tawnmi - (adj.) normal a si theu lai - (v.) must - Example: I must have fallen asleap while you were out = Leng i na chuah karah khan ka rak i hngilh i a si theu lei a si ti in leh , a hman ti in leh - (adj.) affirmative a si ti langhter - (v.) attest a si ti ; pek - (v.) concede a si tiah ti - (v.) confess a si tiah zumhmi , thil pakhatkhat mi pakhatkhat sinin lakmi a si tiah ruahmi - (v.) attribute - Example: This poem is attributed to Shakespear = Hi hla hi Shakespeare tialmi a si tiah an ruah a si tikah - (v.) fall - Example: When night falls = Zan a si tikah a simi , a fiangmi , a donghnak - (adj.) decisive a simi taktak , a sining taktak - (adj.) actual a sinain - (conj.) yet - Example: The work is good, yet it could be better = An tuahmi rian cu a ttha ko, asinain a ttha deuh kho ko rih hnga a sining taktak , a simi taktak - (adj.) actual a sining taktak in a hmu thiammi - (adj.) realistic a siningte a simi kha - (adj.) self-same - Example: We study the self same books that you do = Nan cawnmi cauk te kha kan cawn ve hna a sir in - (adv.) aslant a sirlei i nal i tluk - (v.) skid a sirpaleng in a kalmi - (adj.) sideways a siter , a canter ti i ruah - (v.) credit - Example: The old man credited his long life to good habits = Tarpa nih saupi ka nun hi ziaza tha in ka nun caah a si tiah a ruah a sual khomi - (adj.) peccable a sual lo na i a mualphohnak , nehsawhnak , serhsatnak - (n.) indignity a sual lo tiah biaceihnak in thanh - (v.) acquit a sual lo tiah thanh , thiamcoter - (v.) vindicate a sual lomi - (adj.) guiltless a sual tuk hringhranmi , sual cerlet - (adj.) nefarious a sualmi , biacheihtu bawi nih na sual ti , i phuhrun - (adj.) guilty a sualpang ton sualmi , vanchiatnak - (n.) misadventure a sullam a fiang lomi - (adj.) ambiquous a sullam a fiang lomi , a sullam pahnih i lak khawhmi - (n.) ambiquity a sullam a si ti - (v.) mean - Example: He meant what he said = A chimmi kha a sullam a chim duhmi a si ko a sullam a um lo , zumh awk tlak a si lomi - (adj.) irrational a sullam bia dangin chim - (v.) paraphrase a sullam biadang in chimmi - (n.) paraphrase Page 21 a sullam cu biapi a si tinak a si , a cafang tang i rin - (v.) underline a sullam fianter khawh a si lomi - (adj.) indefinable a sullam fianter khawh lomi - (adj.) inexplicable a sullam fianternak - (n.) solution a sullam fianternak ca i sau deuh in tialmi - (n.) glossary a sullam hngalh , thil hngalh khawhnak phun nga kan ngeihmi in hngalh - (v.) perceive a sullam langhter , fianter - (v.) define a sullam leh , holh leh - (v.) interpret a sullam rak i hngalh seh ti in a vel deuh in chim hnawh - (n.) allusion a sunglawimi - (adj.) glorious a sungtu , thil thlautu - (n.) loser a ta , a ngeihmi - (pron.) its - Example: Chizawh cu a fale he lente an i cehl a tah in tah khawh lomi - (adj.) immeasurable a tah in tahmi thilpuan - (n.) textile a tak a lin ngaingai - (adj.) high - Example: The jeep goes at a high speed = Jeep cu khulrang ngaingai in a kal a tak a simi kha filter , filh - (v.) dilute a taktak - (n.) actuality a taktak a si lomi - (n.) fake - Example: The beggar's limp was a fake = Rawlhalpa a ke aa beiter kha aa titermi a si, lih a si a taktak a si lomi - (adj.) false - Example: He has false teeth = A ha khi a taktak a si lomi, ha deu an si a taktak a si lomi - (adj.) unreal a taktak a si lomi , a deu a simi - (n.) sham - Example: His goodness is all a sham = A tthatnak khi a ngaingai a si lo, a deu men a si a taktak a si lomi , a hle a simi - (adj.) artificial a taktak a si lomi , a hmaan lomi - (adj.) spurious a taktak a si lomi , hmuh khawh tongh khawh a si lomi - (adj.) insubstantial - Example: Ghosts are insubstantial = Mithla cu a ngaingai a simi an si lo a taktak a si lomi , phuahchommi - (adj.) made-up a taktak a simi , a deu a si lomi , a hmaanmi - (adj.) true a taktak a simi , a si taktakmi , a um taktakmi - (adj.) real a taktak a simi , i titer lo tein a ummi - (adj.) sincere a taktak sinak - (n.) genuineness a tam a tlawm he aa pehtlaimi , tah khawh a simi - (adj.) quantitative a tam a tlawm zeizat tinak , cu zat kha zat a si tinak - (n.) quantity - Example: He can eat a great quantity of food = Rawl tampi a ei khawh a tam bik , a sang bik - (adj.) maximum a tam bik ah - (adv.) at most - Example: At most five of us will go = A tam bik ah panga kan kal lal a tam bik ah , a biapi bik in - (adv.) principally a tam bik cu - (adv.) mostly - Example: The students are mostly bright = Siangngakchia a tam bik cu an lung a var a tam deuh , a ngan deuh , a tthawng deuh sinak - (n.) preponderance - Example: In the summer hot days have the preponderance = Thal caan ah cun ni linh ni a tam deuh a tam deuh , a tthawng deuh , a ngan deuh a simi - (adj.) preponderant a tam deuh , hnarcheu nak tam deuh - (n.) majority a tam deuhmi , a tthawng deuhmi - (adj.) predominant a tam tlawm , a saunak , a kauhnak , a tamnak , a ngannak , a niam a san - (n.) extent a tam tuk, a lehpek - (adj.) exorbitant a tam tuk lo a tlawm tuk lo , a za fang - (adj.) medium - Example: He is of medium height = A san a zafang a si a tammi , a hringmi - (adj.) lush - Example: Lush grass grows along the river banks = Tiva kamah ram hring detdut in an um a tammi , a tlingmi , a kaumi - (adj.) comprehensive a tamnak , a ngannak , a niam a san , a tam tlawm , a saunak , a kauhnak - (n.) extent a tampi - (n.) much - Example: Much of this story is not true = Hi tuanbia chung thil tampi cu a dih lomi a si a tampi a simi , a kaupi , a nganpi - (adj.) vast a tang - (v.) strand - Example: The steamer was stranded on the sand = Tinbaw cu thetse cungah a tang a tang i va kal , a tang i va cawn , i thlen - (v.) undergo - Example: He was undergoing a training. - The town has undergone changes = A cawng lio. - Khuapi cu aa thleng ngai a tang rin - (v.) underscore a tangah - (prep.) underneath a tanglei i minttial , ca pakhatkhat a donghnak i minthut khi - (v.) undersign a tangmi - (n.) balance a tangmi - (n.) remnant a tangmi - (adj.) residual a tangmi - (n.) rest a tangmi , a hleimi - (n.) remainder a tarmi , a hlunmi - (adj.) old a tawi cangmi , a conmi - (adj.) shrunken a tawi ttung i a chah ttungmi , mihnial - (adj.) stocky a tawimi , a niammi - (adj.) short a tawinak cattial - (n.) stenography a tawinak cattial thiam - (n.) stenographer a tawinak in - (adv.) in short a tawinak in a tlangpi a tlangpi in ttialmi - (n.) synopsis Page 22 a tawinak in hun chim tthannak - (n.) recapitulation a tawinak in ttial - (v.) abbreviate a tawinak in ttialmi - (adj.) stenographic a tawinak in ttialmi , sawthen - (n.) shorthand a tawinak in tuahmi - (n.) resume a tawk zawn lengin hauhmi chawman - (adj.) stiff - Example: He asks a stiff price for his house = A inn man a tawk zawn lengin tam tuk deuh a hauh a tawkawng tit - (n.) sirloin a tawkza - (adj.) enough a tawkza a si lo , a luan , a tam tuk - (adj.) immoderate a tawkzamite siter - (v.) temper a tawne lei kam - (n.) underside a tawne phak khawh lomi - (adj.) unfathomable a tawngthamtu - (n.) manipulator a te zum - (n.) tine - Example: The tines of a fork = Darkeu te a te zum hna a teima mi - (adj.) laborious a tek - (v.) smart - Example: The cut smarts = A tuknak hma kha a tek a tengnge rak si , i peh - (v.) affiliate - Example: This college is affiliated to the University = Hi college hi university tengnge a si; Hi college hi university he aa peh a tet cangmi - (adj.) old - Example: My shoes are old = Ka kedan cu an tet cang a tet cangmi , a tlekmi - (adj.) tattered a tet i a tlek dih - (v.) fray a tet ngaingai cang i a la a lang dihmi - (adj.) threadbare - Example: Threadbare shirt = A tet ngaingai cang i a la a lang dihmi angki a tetmi - (adj.) worn a tetmi , a tlekmi (puan) - (adj.) ragged a tetmi , hruk awk a tlak ti lo tiang i hamnmi - (adj.) worn-out a tha a ba kho lomi - (adj.) indefatigable a tha a di kho lomi , a ba kho lomi - (adj.) tireless a tha a thermi - (adj.) highstrung a tha a thumi - (adj.) lazy a tha a thumi - (adj.) slothful a tha a thumi , rian ttuan a zuam lomi - (adj.) shiftless a tha a thumi , rianttuan a huam lomi - (adj.) indolent a tha a tthawng ngaimi - (adj.) muscular a tha a tthawngmi ti - (adj.) torrential - Example: Torrential rain = Tilian a chuahtertu ruah fak ngaingaimi a tha ditter - (v.) strain - Example: Tlikzuammi nih a lung kha a tha a ditter a tha ko - (interj.) all right a thak - (adj.) hot - Example: Pepper is hot = Makphak a thak a thak - (adj.) peppery a thakmi , thakpherh zawtnak - (n.) itch a thami , aa tlakmi , a hmaanmi - (adj.) due a than a tlingmi , nutling patling a simi - (adj.) full-grown a thang chinchin - (v.) swell a thangmi - (adj.) vociferous a thap a thap in a ummi thil , a thap a dot - (n.) stratum - Example: In digging the well, men struck first a stratum of sand, then strata of rocks = Tikhor cawh tikah thetse thap kha an ton hmasa bik, cun lung thap dangdang kha an ton hna a thap a thap in chiah/um - (v.) stratify a thap a thap in umnak/chiahnak - (n.) stratification a thapmi , a hratmi , a nal lomi - (adj.) rough a thar in ser tthan , tharchuah - (v.) renovate a thar in thlen , thlen - (v.) innovate a thar in thlennak - (n.) innovation a thar in tuah tthan - (adv.) afresh - Example: We painted the room afresh = Innkhan kha a thar in si kan thuh tthan a thar ser , ser - (v.) contrive a tharhlammi - (adj.) fresh a tharte a si ti lomi - (adj.) second hand a thau lomi - (adj.) lean - Example: Lean meet = A thau aa tel lomi satit a thau tukmi - (adj.) obese a thaw a ha - (v.) puff - Example: She puffed as she climbed the hill = Tlang i a kai ah khan a thaw a ha a thaw lo - (adj.) distasteful a thaw lo - (adj.) flat - Example: The food tastes flat = Rawl cu a da, a thaw lo a thaw lomi - (adj.) unsavoury a thaw ngaimi - (adj.) tasty a thaw ngaingaimi rawl/thawngpang - (n.) titbit a thawkterte ah - (n.) outset a thawm a tamning - (n.) deal - Example: A great deal of his money was spent for food = A tanka a tam deuh cu rawl caah a hman a thawmi - (adj.) delicious a thawmi - (adj.) palatable Page 23 a thawmi - (adj.) savoury a thawng , a fak , aw thang ngai i auh lulh - (adj.) boisterous - Example: A boisterous mob = Aw thang ngaiin a au lulhmi mibu a thawtnak tlawmte aa telmi - (n.) smack - Example: The sauce has a smack of pepper = Meh cu tlawmpalte a thak a theih in theihmi - (n.) hearsay a ther - (v.) vibrate - Example: A piano string vibrates and makes a sound = Piano hri cu a ther i aw a ngei a thermi , aa hninmi - (adj.) tremulous a thertertu - (n.) vibrator a thi - (v.) expire a thi bantuk i um , lau tuk i mah hngal lo i um - (v.) swoon a thi cang , a mit cang , a um ti lo - (adj.) extinct a thi cangmi - (adj.) late - Example: Your late father = A thi cangmi na pa a thi cia in a chuakmi naute - (adj.) stillborn a thi ciami mi dang chung i hung chuah tthan - (v.) reincarnate a thi ciami minung chungin hung chuah tthannak - (n.) reincarnation a thi dingmi a thi khomi , thihpi awk tlak - (adj.) mortal a thi kho lomi - (adj.) undying a thi khomi sinak - (n.) mortality a thia , a hme , a dipmi - (adj.) fine - Example: Fine sand = Thetse dip a thiam cangmi - (adj.) practised a thiam lomi , a tlak lomi - (adj.) inapt a thiam ngaimi - (adj.) masterful a thiam ngaingaimi - (n.) expert a thiam rih lo a thawkka lawng a simi - (n.) tyro a thiami - (adj.) slender a thiami - (adj.) slight - Example: She is a slight girl = Amah cu mi thia a si a thiami , a hreumi - (adj.) lanky a thiami , a panmi , sawmpalak hri bantuk a simi - (adj.) tenuous a thiami , a tlawmte a simi - (adj.) slim a thiammi - (adj.) dexterous a thiammi , a fimmi - (adj.) clever - Example: Her is a clever carpenter = Amah cu lehtama thiam ngaimi a si a thiammi , a zami - (adj.) competent a thiang - (adj.) holy a thiang a tliangmi - (adj.) limpid - Example: Limpid water = Ti fim a thiang bik , a ttha bik , a si bik - (n.) quintessence a thiang i rungrul pakhat hmanh a um lomi - (adj.) sterile a thiang lomi - (adj.) impure a thiang lomi , a hnawmmi - (adj.) untidy a thiang lomi , a thurhnawmmi - (adj.) vulgar - Example: Vulgar word = Bia thiang lo, bia dawh lo a thianghlim lomi , ngandam a si lomi - (adj.) insanitary a thianghlim ngaingaimi , a zarh ngaingaimi - (adj.) sacrosant a thianghlimmi - (adj.) sanitary a thianghlimmi - (adj.) tidy a thiangmi - (adj.) clean a thiangmi - (adj.) virginal a thiangmi , a zarhmi - (adj.) sacred a thiangmi , thianter cangmi - (adj.) refined a thin a hungmi , thinhung a simi - (adj.) wroth a thin a hungmi va hlemh , va nawl , daither , remter - (v.) appease a thin a lau lomi , mah le mah aa uk khomi - (adj.) self-posessed a thin a phangmi , a ning a timi - (adj.) fearful a thin a tawimi , a ing a chiami - (adj.) irritable a thin a tawimi , a ing a chiami - (adj.) splenetic a thla - (n.) reflection - Example: I see the reflection of a tree in the pond = Tili chungah thing thla ka hmuh a thlai in thirhri in thlaimi hlei - (n.) suspension bridge a thlam a lang khomi plastik phun a simi thil funnak ca hmanmi - (n.) cellophane a thli a simi - (adj.) privy a thli, biathli, hawi hngalhlomi - (adj.) underhand a thli i phun dang , kap hnih har i umnak , mi hmuh i phun dang - (n.) duplicity a thli in a chung i luhhnawh - (v.) infiltrate a thli in i khon - (v.) hoard a thli nawn in nih - (v.) snigger a thli tein bawh ziar , rak bawh - (v.) lurk a thli tein hawi he thil ttha lo tuah i timh - (v.) conspire a thli tein helhhum - (v.) sneak a thli tein i timh - (v.) plot - Example: He is plotting to rob the bank = Bank tangka fir kha a thli tein aa tim a thli tein kal - (v.) slip - Example: She slipped out of the room = A thli tein inn chungin a chuak a thli tein kal , ui fir kal in kal - (v.) slink a thli tein khuakhan - (v.) intrigue Page 24 a thli tein khulrang in lo diam i kal - (v.) decamp a thli tein le upadi he i ralchanh in ram chung i thil luhpi/chuahpi - (v.) smuggle a thli tein mah siangngakchia hawi kha an kong sayate sin i va chim - (v.) sneak a thli tein mi angaitu - (n.) secret service a thli tein mi bia va ngaih - (v.) eavesdrop a thli tein mi ngiatu a simi, mi ngiatu nih mi an ngiatnak hna kong an ttialmi tuanbia - (n.) detective a thli tein nih - (v.) titter a thli tein pel - (v.) snoop a thli tein ram chung i thil a luhpitu/chuahpitu - (n.) smuggler a thli tein rian a tuanmi - (adj.) insidious a thli tein thil a ti khomi , mizer - (adj.) sly a thli tein tuahmi - (adj.) stealthy a thling a khatmi - (adj.) sappy a thlite in umter - (v.) harbour - Example: They harbour a thief = Mifir a thli tein an umter a thlithup in tuahmi - (adv.) underhand a thluak a rang ngaimi , a fim ngaimi - (adj.) witty a thlum - (adj.) sweet - Example: Sugar is sweet = Thanthling cu a thlum a thlum bantuk - (adj.) sweetish a thlum ngai i a bangmi - (n.) syrup a tho , zu an uam i a thawh khi - (v.) ferment a thommi , fawi tein kuaih kuaih lomi - (adj.) stiff - Example: My neck is stiff = Ka hngawng a thom a thormi - (adj.) sour a thormi ti , esit - (n.) acid a thormi , tihang thor - (n.) vinegar a thu a man dih , a kek a kuai dih - (v.) disintegrate a thu a man kho lomi - (adj.) incorruptible a thu a nammi - (adj.) putrid a thu a rim a chia ngaingai - (v.) stink - Example: Decaying fish stinks = Nga thu cu a thu a thu , a rop - (v.) corrupt a thu a tlolmi , a ttha lo - (adj.) bad a thuk i fel tein tuahmi - (adj.) intensive a thuk lomi , a leng lang menmen a simi , a puanlaumi - (adj.) superficial a thuk ngaimi thil theih khawhnak thawngin - (adv.) mystically a thuk ngaingaimi - (adj.) profound a thuk ngaingaimi thil , hngalh awkah a har ngaingaimi - (adj.) mysterious a thumi , a rawkmi - (adj.) decadent a thumi , a rawkmi - (adj.) rotten - Example: A rotten egg = Arti thu (da) a thur a hnawmmi - (adj.) squalid a thur a hnawmmi , aa filhhnawmmi - (adj.) sordid a thur , a thurmi , a hnawmmi - (adj.) filthy a thurhnawmmi , a thiang lomi - (adj.) vulgar - Example: Vulgar word = Bia thiang lo, bia dawh lo a thurhnawmmi i nalh dih , i nalh dih - (v.) smear a thurmi , a hnawmmi - (adj.) dirty a ti luanning , a kalning - (n.) trend a timi thil thletnak ca i sermi kua - (n.) mould - Example: Melted lead is poured into the mould = Tittermi suan kha thletnak kua ah an toih a timtu , a tuaktantu - (n.) planner a tlai , a hnu - (adj.) late - Example: We had a late supper = Kan zanriah ei a hnu / tlai a tlai ngaingai cangmi - (adj.) belated - Example: belated answer = a tlai cangmi lehnak, hnupi ah lehmi a tlaimi , a khul a nuarmi - (adj.) tardy a tlak lomi , a thiam lomi - (adj.) inapt a tlamtling in thil theih hlan in bia rak i khiah chung - (v.) prejudge a tlang - (n.) fringe - Example: The fringe of the blanket = Puan a tlang a tlang - (n.) nugget - Example: Nugget of gold = Sui tlang a tlang , dengmang , a kam - (n.) verge a tlang ning zulh in tuahmi - (adj.) linear a tlang parte - (n.) brink a tlang tete a simi - (n.) crystal - Example: The crystals of snow = Hawhra tlang tete a tlang thluahmah , a pummi thil i a kam - (n.) circumference a tlangkamh ser - (v.) frame - Example: I am going to frame this picture = Hi hmanthlak hi a tlangkamh ka ser lai a tlangpi i hei chim duahmah men, a setset in chimmi um lem lo i hei chim duahmah ko - (n.) generalization a tlangpi in chim - (v.) outline - Example: He outlined his plans to his friends = Aa timhmi kha a tlangpi in a hawile a chimh hna a tlangpi in chim - (v.) generalize a tlangpi in chim ahcun - (adv.) generally a tlangpi in ruahnak , fiang setsai loin zumh - (n.) impression - Example: It is my impression that they met before = Hlan ah an rak i tong cang lai tiah ka zumh ko a tlangpi lawl , va si seh law ti in ruah - (n.) hypothesis - Example: Let us act on the hypothesis that he is honest = Miding a si ti in ruat in cu ning cun tuan phawt ko hnik u si law a tlap tete - (n.) flake - Example: Snow flakes = hawhra tlap tete Page 25 a tlau , a pil a lang ti lo , a lo - (v.) vanish a tlaumi - (adj.) prodigal a tlaumi - (adj.) stray a tlawm - (adj.) low - Example: Our supply of rice is low = Kan facang ngeihmi a tlawm a tlawm bik , a niam bik - (n.) minimum - Example: You must drink one cup of water a day at the minimum = A tlawm bik ah ni khat ah ti hrai khat na din awk a si a tlawm bik ah minung pahnih i ton i thil pakhatkhat ceih ti - (n.) interview a tlawm bik in - (adv.) least a tlawm ngaingaimi - (adj.) scarce a tlawmmi - (adj.) thin a tlawmmi , a panmi - (adj.) sparse - Example: Sparse hair = Sam a panmi a tlawmmi thil , a um set lomi thil - (adj.) rare a tlawmmi , tling lomi - (adj.) scant a tlawmte , a hme - (adj.) little a tlawmte a simi , a thiami - (adj.) slim a tlek , a ttet , poih , phoih - (v.) ravel a tlek dihmi puan - (n.) tatter a tlekmi , a tet cangmi - (adj.) tattered a tlekmi awng , a kakmi awng - (n.) crevice a tlekmi (puan) , a tetmi - (adj.) ragged a tler , a nih , rawl uih - (adj.) rancid a tler, aa cheu - (v.) crack a tleu , a fiang - (adj.) lucid a tleu durhmarhmi - (adj.) sparkling a tleu in a tleumi - (adj.) resplendent a tliang lomi , a piang lomi , a fiang lomi - (adj.) vague a tliangmi , aa dangmi , a fiangmi - (adj.) distinct a tliangmi , ri khiahmi , a fiang - (adj.) definite a tlimi - (n.) runner a tling , a dihlak - (adj.) complete a tling lomi - (adj.) incomplete a tling lomi , a baumi - (adj.) deficient a tling lomi chapnak , fianternak - (n.) annotation a tlingmi - (adj.) full-fledged a tlingmi , a kaumi , a tammi - (adj.) comprehensive a tlingmi , baunak zeihmanh a ngei lomi - (adj.) perfect - Example: He lives a perfect life = A nunning ziaza ah mitling a si a tlo ngaimi , mi zuanzang , mithatho ngai - (adj.) lively a tlok hliahmahmi thawng a ngei - (v.) gurgle - Example: Water gurgles when it is poured out of a bottle = Thawl chungin ti cu thlet a si tikah, a awn hliahmah a tlomi , saupi a nguhmi - (adj.) durable a tlor a nalmi - (adj.) sleek a tlormi - (adj.) greasy a tlu - (v.) topple a tlu - (v.) lapse - Example: The house lapsed into ruin = Inn cu a tlu i rawk a ttang ngaingaimi - (n.) zealot a ttet , poih , phoih , a tlek - (v.) ravel a ttha - (n.) good - Example: He is old enough to know good from bad = A ttha le a chia thleidan khawhnak dingah a upa ve ko cang a ttha - (interj.) O.K. a ttha - (adj.) well - Example: It will be well to start early = Tuan i thawk ah a ttha lai a ttha , a nuam - (adj.) agreeable a ttha , a rumra a ummi , aa dawhmi - (adj.) elegant a ttha a ttha lo tiah chimnak - (n.) criticism a ttha bik , a chia bik , a hlatnak bik - (adj.) utmost a ttha bik , a cungnung bik - (adv.) par excellence a ttha bik a simi - (adj.) elite a ttha bik pawl - (adj.) first-rate a ttha bik thil a duhmi , ruahnak ttha lawng kha biapi in a la i tuahnak kha biapi i a chia set lomi - (n.) idealist a ttha bikmi , a sang bikmi - (adj.) preeminent a ttha bikmi , aa dawh ngaingaimi - (adj.) exquisite a ttha bikmi thil , a tha bikmi hna - (n.) elite a ttha changtu lawng a simi - (adj.) second rate a ttha deuh - (v.) mend - Example: He will soon mend if he takes medicine = Si a din ahcun tuan ah a dam deuh lai a ttha deuh - (adj.) better a ttha deuh le aa dawh deuh i hun chuahternak - (n.) sublimation a ttha deuh , tthatter deuh - (v.) improve a ttha hringhran - (adj.) downright - Example: It is a downright lie = Lih fangfak a si a ttha i a man a fak i a nuanmi thil - (adj.) luxurious - Example: Luxurious house = Inn ttha, inn nuam a ttha khun , a chia khun , a hleikhun in , khun - (adv.) especially Page 26 a ttha khunmi , chingchiah awk a tlakmi - (adj.) remarkable a ttha ko - (adv.) well - Example: Everything goes well at home = Inn ah zeipaoh a ttha dih ko a ttha lei in thil ruahning - (n.) optimism a ttha lo - (adj.) ill - Example: Her ill manners lost her many friends = A ziaza tha lo ruangah hawi tampi a sung a ttha lo , a thu a tlolmi - (adj.) bad a ttha lo , aa dawh lo , huat awk tlak , duh lomi a simi - (adj.) obnoxious a ttha lo bik , a chia bik - (adj.) worst a ttha lo deuh in , a chia deuh in , a ttha lo deuhmi , a chia deuhmi - (adv., adj.) worse a ttha lo deuhmi , a chia deuhmi , a ttha lo deuh in , a chia deuh in - (adv., adj.) worse a ttha lo hringhranmi thil - (n.) outrage - Example: Many outrages were committed during the war = Ral lioah thil ttha lo tampi an tuah a ttha lo i chiah , hell tla ding i ruah - (v.) damn a ttha lo ngaimi - (adj.) monstrous a ttha lo ngaimi , a puarhrang hringhranmi - (adj.) atrocious a ttha lo ngaimi , thihnak tiang a chuahter khomi - (adj.) malignant - Example: Malignant cancer = Thihnak tiang a chuahtertu khensar a ttha lo ngaingaimi - (adj.) heinious a ttha lo ngaingaimi - (adj.) iniquitous a ttha loi thil a hmu lo bantukin um, thil ttha lo a thli in bawmh - (v.) connive at - Example: Some people connive at gambling = Mi a cheu nih phekah kha a thli in an bawmh hna a ttha lomi - (adj.) evil a ttha lomi - (adj.) wicked a ttha lomi , a dam lomi - (adj.) unsound a ttha lomi , a puarmi - (adj.) truculent a ttha lomi , nehsawh awk a simi thil, a niammi thil - (adj.) ignoble a ttha lomi thil , a niammi , nautat awk a simi - (adj.) base a ttha maw ttha lo tiin ttha tein zoh - (n.) examination a ttha ngaingaimi - (adj.) excellent a ttha ngaingaimi - (adj.) fine - Example: He goes to a fine school = Sianginn ttha ah a kai a ttha ngaingaimi , aa dawh ngaingaimi - (adj.) splendid a ttha ngaingaimi , aa dawh ngaingaimi - (adj.) magnificent a ttha ngaingaimi thil , a ngan ngaingaimi thil - (adj.) prodigious a ttha ngaingaimi thil i ruahmi - (adj.) classic a ttha pah a simi , a nganmi , chim awk tlak a simi - (adj.) substantial - Example: John made substantial improvement in arithmetics = John cu kanan ah aa chap ngai a ttha , san a tlai - (v.) serve - Example: A flat stone served as a table = Lungper cu cabuai i hman awkah a ttha a ttha set lomi , a niam deuh , a nauta deuh - (adj.) inferior a ttha , thil ttha a chuahtermi , tthathnem - (adj.) beneficial a ttha ti , aa dawh ti , duh - (v.) admire a ttha timi kha tuah i zuam peng i a chia timi kha tuah lo i zuam peng , disiplin , mah le mah i uk khawh - (n.) discipline a ttha tuk lo a chia tuk lo - (adj.) so-so a ttha tukmi , tuk ti lei paoh ah hman a si ko , ttih awk tlak a simi - (adj.) terrific - Example: He walked a terrific speed. - The plane flew at a terrific speed = Khulrang tuk in a kal. - Vanlawng cu ttihnung tiang rang in a zuang a tthahnemmi - (adj.) useful a tthahnemmi , a miak a chuahpi khomi - (adj.) profitable a tthahnemmi , mi bawmtu a simi - (adj.) helpful a tthahnemmi , santlaimi - (adj.) serviceable a tthalomi , palhnak a ngeimi , tlinlonak a ngeimi - (adj.) faulty a tthami - (adj.) good a tthami - (adj.) nice a tthami , ngandamnak a simi - (adj.) salutary a tthangcho , a hung cho , a kai - (v.) wax - Example: The moon waxes till it becomes full and then wanes = Thlapa cu a lai tiang a hungcho i cun a ttumchuk a tthat a chiat tuaknak - (n.) rating a tthatnak a tling lomi - (adj.) imperfect a tthawng , a hakmi , a fekmi - (adj.) tough a tthawng deuhmi , a tam deuhmi - (adj.) predominant a tthawng i harnak a ing khomi - (adj.) hardy a tthawng lo , a derthawmmi - (adj.) frail a tthawng lomi - (n.) weakling a tthawng lomi , a dermi - (adj.) weak a tthawng ngaimi , a fak ngaimi - (n.) violent a tthawngmi - (adj.) mighty a tthawngmi - (adj.) potent a tthawngmi - (adj.) strong a tthawngmi - (adj.) virile a tthawngmi , a fakpi - (adj.) vehement a tthawngmi , a fekmi - (adj.) sturdy a tthen tete in tthen - (v.) graduate - Example: The ruler is graduated in inches = Pedan cu lehmah tete ah tthen a si a ttial chin , a khawpi - (v.) trace Page 27 a ttuanmi caan - (adj.) early - Example: They discovered the disease in its early stage = A zawtnak kha ttuan ah an hmuh a ttum - (v.) drop - Example: Prices drop sharply = Thil man fak piin a tla a ttum, a zor - (v.) abate - Example: The storm will abate soon = Thlichia cu a zor (a ttum) zau lai a tuah kho lomi - (adj.) unable a tuah lengmangtu , rianttuantu - (n.) practitioner a tuah zungzalmi , a ngol in ngol lomi - (adj.) unremitting a tuaktantu , a timtu - (n.) planner a tung a phei in tahmi , thir tung tete - (n.) grating a tung a sau i a permi - (n.) strip - Example: A strip of paper = Caku sau nawn in thlehmi a tung in a si lomi , a phei in - (adj.) horizontal a tung in chiah - (v.) stand - Example: Please stand the box here = Hika ah hin thingkuang kha a tung in chia a tung in um - (adv.) up - Example: She stands up = A dir a tung le a phei in a ttialmi puan - (n.) plaid a tunglei in - (adv.) lengthwise a tungtlang - (n.) outline - Example: In the dim light I could see only the outline of a man's figure = Ceu huaphap ah cun mipa cu a pumrua tungtlang lawng ka hmuh khawh a tungtlang lawng rinmi - (n.) outline - Example: He drew an outline of the child's head = Ngakchia lu a tungtlang lawng a rin a tungtlang sawhsawh in suaimi - (n.) sketch a uai , pangpar a uai - (v.) wilt a uihmi , a hlummi - (adj.) stale - Example: Stale bread = A hlunmi changreu a um a harmi , a lung a lengmi - (adj.) lonely a um bal lomi thil sernak , sermi - (n.) invention a um bal lomi , tuah tawnmi a si lomi - (adj.) uncommon a um hmasa i a hun zul ding ca i thil a rak timtuahtu a simi - (adj.) preliminary - Example: After a few preliminary remarks he began the speech = Hramthawknak bia tlawmpal a chim hnu ah a biachim cu a thawk a um i hmuh i a um ttung lomi - (n.) illusion a um liomi cozoh hrawh awk ca i khuakhanmi , hrawktu a simi - (adj.) subversive a um lomi - (n.) absentee a um set lomi thil , a tlawmmi thil - (adj.) rare a um taktak lomi , um seh law , si seh law tiin ruahmi thil - (adj.) hypothetical - Example: Kalaba is a hypothetical language = Kalaba cu a um taktakmi holh a si lo, va um seh law tiin hei ruahmi holh a si a um taktakmi , a taktak a simi , a si taktakmi - (adj.) real a um taktakmi si loin ruah chommi minung kong le thil kong tuanbia - (n.) fiction a um ti lo , a thi cang , a mit cang - (adj.) extinct a um tthan leng mangmi - (adj.) recurrent a um tung lomi thil hna hmuh , a um tung lomi aw hna theih , molh thil theih le hmuh - (n.) hallucination a um zirziar duh lomi , dai tein a um duh lomi - (adj.) restless a ummi minung - (adj.) resident a ummi minung dihlak - (n.) population a umnak , a hmun a ram - (n.) locality a umnak hmun kha kawl i fiang tein hngalh - (v.) locate - Example: The general tried to locate the enemy's camp = General nih ral pawl umnak hmun kha fiang tein hngalh aa zuam a ungmi - (adj.) sulky a upat lomi , Pathian a hmaizah lomi - (adj.) impious a vaimi - (n.) rover a vaimi - (n.) wanderer a vam , a ceu - (v.) glow - Example: His face glowed = A hmai a hung ceu, a hun i panh a van - (n.) glow - Example: The glow of the fire lighted the room = Mei a vanmi nih innkhan kna an ceuter a van a chiami - (adj.) unlucky a van a chiami , a poi ngaimi , vanchiat a simi - (adj.) unfortunate a vang nakin a tung a sau deuhmi thil - (adj.) oblong a vangmi thil - (adj.) porous - Example: Cloth is porous = Lapuan cu a vang a var deuh in tahmi hma tuamnak puanchia - (n.) bandage a vel cah - (n.) short circuit - Example: Fire can be caused by short circuit of electricity = Elektrik a sawtnak nih mei kanghnak a chuahter khawh a vel in kal lengmangnak - (n.) circulation a vel in kalnak lam - (n.) orbit - Example: The moon travels in an orbit around the earth = Thlapacu vawlei vel in a kal a vengtu , sentari cawngtu - (n.) sentinel a vervar lomi , lungthawh a harmi - (adj.) stolid a vo tete in kiomi sa, dip tein cikmi - (n.) cutlet a vun i tenh lenmi - (adj.) intrusive a vun lawng , til - (n.) scrotum a za , a ngan , a lian , a kau - (adj.) ample a za ko, a chia lo - (adj.) fair - Example: His knowledge of English is fair = Mirang holh a thiamning cu a za ko, a chia lo a za lomi , i that lomi - (adj.) inadequate a za sawkmi - (adj.) tidy - Example: He has a tidy sum of money = Tangka a za nawn a ngei ko a za siter , zatter - (v.) suffice a zaang , a ceu - (adj.) light a zaangte a simi , a pante a simi - (adj.) flimsy Page 28 a zafang siternak - (n.) moderation a zafang , tam tuk lo , tlawm tuk lo - (adj.) moderate a zami - (adj.) sufficient a zami - (adj.) ticklish a zami , a thiammi - (adj.) competent a zarh ngaingaimi , a thianghlim ngaingaimi - (adj.) sacrosant a zarhmi , a thiangmi - (adj.) sacred a zat cio in si loin i ruang loin phawtmi , aa tluk lomi - (adj.) uneven a zaw , a zawmi , ngandam lomi - (adj.) sick a zawl , arti pungsan - (adj.) oval a zawmi a lomi - (adj.) sickish a zawng umning , muisam kenning - (n.) coloration a zei a si hmanh ah - (adv.) at any rate a zei maw can a zei maw caan ah tuahmi - (adj.) periodic a zei ti paoh in va si ko seh ti lungthin ngeih - (adj.) resigned a zeimaw caan ah - (adv.) off and on - Example: He is not a regular visitor, but comes here off and on = A kan leng zungzal mi a si lo, a si nain a zeimaw caan ah a ra tawn a zeiti lei hmanh in - (adv.) in any case - Example: In any case you will have to go = A zeiti lei hmanh in na kal a herh ko lai a zeizei ti loin tuahmi/si ko seh timi - (adj.) unconditional a zeng , cawlcang kho loin um - (v.) paralyse a zermi , a hrokhrawlmi - (adj.) wily a zermi , mi hlen a thiammi , a hrokhrawlmi - (adj.) cunning a zia a simi - (adj.) habitual a zia a simi - (adj.) wont - Example: He is wont to read books at bedtime = Ih caan ah carel kha a zia a si a ziam - (v.) fade a ziaza a tthami , mah biaknak i aa zuam ngaimi - (adj.) pious a zik - (n.) peak a zik , a par , a sannak bik - (n.) top a zik , a sannak bik - (n.) climax a zik , aa sannak bik , a sang bik - (n.) summit a zoh pengmi , ttha tein a hngak pengmi - (adj.) vigilant a zop kho lomi , ti ah a cang kho lomi , aphi chuah khawn lomi - (adj.) insoluble a zor; a ttum - (v.) abate - Example: The storm will abate soon = Thlichia cu a zor (a ttum) zau lai a zual samh - (v.) unroll a zuangmi - (n.) flier a zuhnak , a pemnak , a kuainak - (n.) leak a zuk , cheu , thleh - (v.) slit a zum - (adj.) sharp a zum lomi - (adj.) sceptical a zum lomi , khrihfa a si lomi - (n.) unbeliever a zum lomi , zumhnak a ngei lomi - (n.) sceptic a zumharmi - (adj.) jagged a zummi - (adj.) pointed - Example: Pointed stick = Fung zummi a zungzal in , atu le atu - (adv.) constantly a zutmi - (adj.) leaky aa - (v.) stammer - Example: He stammers = A holh a aa aa almi - (adj.) contradictory aa almi , aa kalhmi - (adj.) paradoxical aa bawiter ngaimi ; mi dang thil kong i aa thlak tukmi - (adj.) officious aa bunh , kapza bantukin a biapi a si , aa khing - (v.) hinge on - Example: The success of our picnic hinges on the kind of weather we shall have = Kan hnianghrawm a that lai le that lai lo cu nikhua nawl a si lai, nikhua ah a khing aa cawhnuk caah hngalh a harmi , hngalh harter - (v.) complicate aa chang aa chang in i thiahnak , i mernak , i helnak - (n.) rotation aa chang aa changin a hun i zulmi thil - (n.) sequence aa chang aa changin chiah, a ningcang tein chiah - (n.) order - Example: Put these things in order = Hi thil hi aa chang aa chang tein chia hna aa chang lengmangmi - (adj.) sequent aa changchang in i thiah lengmang , i hel i mer lengmang - (v.) rotate aa cheu , a tle - (v.) crack aa cheumi , a kuarmi , a kekmi - (adj.) fragmentary aa chokvai sawsawh menmi a simi , harm ngei lomi - (adj.) unfounded aa dang - (adj.) otherwise - Example: I was there and knew that the facts were otherwise = Cuka ah cun ka rak um ve i thil a simi taktak kha a dang ti kha ka hngalh aa dangmi - (adj.) variant aa dangmi , a fiangmi , a tliangmi - (adj.) distinct aa dangmi , aa lo lomi - (adj.) various aa dangmi , aa tthenmi - (adj.) divergent aa dannak um loin aa lo hrimhrimmi - (adj.) exact aa dawh - (adj.) good-looking Page 29 aa dawh lo , huat awk tlak , duh lomi a simi , a ttha lo - (adj.) obnoxious aa dawh lomi - (adj.) unlovely aa dawh lomi , a mui a chiami - (adj.) ugly aa dawh lomi , dawhnak a hngal kho lomi - (adj.) inartistic aa dawh ngai i a rem ngaimi - (adj.) civil - Example: Me made a civil answer to his question = A biahalnak kha dawh ngai le rem ngaiin a leh aa dawh ngaimi - (adj.) lovely aa dawh ngaingaimi - (adj.) gorgeous aa dawh ngaingaimi - (adj.) stunning aa dawh ngaingaimi , a ttha bikmi - (adj.) exquisite aa dawh ngaingaimi , a ttha ngaingaimi - (adj.) magnificent aa dawh ngaingaimi , a ttha ngaingaimi - (adj.) splendid aa dawh set lomi - (adj.) plain - Example: Se was a plain girl = Aa dawh set lomi ngaknu a si aa dawh tawk , aa tlakmi - (adj.) reasonable aa dawh ti , duh , a ttha ti - (v.) admire aa dawhcah lomi , aa tlak lomi - (adj.) unseemly aa dawhmi - (adj.) beautiful aa dawhmi - (adj.) pretty aa dawhmi - (adj.) pretty aa dawhmi - (adj.) winsome aa dawhmi , a fimmi - (adj.) cute aa dawhmi , a ttha , a rumra a ummi - (adj.) elegant aa dawhmi , iang a ngeimi - (adj.) charming aa dawhmi , mi lungthin a la khomi - (adj.) attractive aa dawhmi , mit a hlangmi - (adj.) fetching - Example: She wears a fetching hat = Aa dawhmi, mit a hlangmi luchin aa chinh aa dawhmite - (adj.) dainty aa dawhmite , ralring tein tuaktan a haumite , a nem hniphnepmite - (adj.) delicate - Example: The teacher handled the delicate problem with care = Tuaktan ngai a haumi thil har cu saya nih ralring tein a tuaktan aa dawhriami , aa tlak ngamhmi si i dawhria ngaiin um - (adj.) neighbourly aa dawhtlak lomi , aa tlak lomi - (adj.) inexpedient aa dawhtlak lomi , ningzak a simi , zah hngal lomi - (adj.) immodest aa dawhtlak lomi thil , ningzak a simi thil - (adj.) disgraceful aa din cangmi , pension a la cangmi - (adj.) retired aa dongkhang lo pipi va khawmh chommi hna khi - (adj.) far-fetched aa dongkhang lomi , aa tlak lomi - (adj.) irrelevant aa dot thliahmah in ttialmi - (adj.) chronological aa filhhnawmmi , a thur a hnawmmi - (adj.) sordid aa hel aa mer lengmangmi thil in zohnak - (n.) gyroscope aa helmi - (adj.) devious - Example: We took the devious way home = Aa helnak lam in inn ah kan lawi aa hmun zungzalmi , tuah zungzalmi , zungzal - (adj.) perpetual aa hne khomi , miteima , rianttuan a zuammi - (adj.) industrious aa hngahhlang ngaimi , a duh ngaimi - (adj.) eager - Example: He is eager to open the box = Thingkuang hun kha aa hngahhlang ngai aa hnin lo , fek - (adj.) firm aa hninmi , a thermi - (adj.) tremulous aa hninmi , i hnin deldulin a ummi - (adj.) shaky aa hruhchihmi - (adj.) fanatical aa hungmi - (adj.) open - Example: An open door = Aa hungmi innka aa kalhmi , aa almi - (adj.) paradoxical aa khat in ruah - (v.) identify - Example: She identified wealth with gold = Rumnak cu sui he aa khat in a ruah aa khat zungzalmi , aa thleng lomi - (adj.) uniform - Example: The earth rotates at a uniform rate = Vawlei cu a ranning aa khat zungzal in aa mer aa khatmi - (adj.) same - Example: We came back by the same road = Kan kalnak lam khan kan kir tthan aa khatmi , an i lo , aa lomi - (adj.) identical aa khatmi in ser , ttial - (v.) duplicate - Example: Please duplicate this letter = Hi ca hi aa khat tein a dang pakhat in ttial tthan aa khiammi , aa porhlaw lomi , aa namhmi - (adj.) modest aa khing , aa bunh , kapza bantukin a biapi a si - (v.) hinge on - Example: The success of our picnic hinges on the kind of weather we shall have = Kan hnianghrawm a that lai le that lai lo cu nikhua nawl a si lai, nikhua ah a khing aa kingkuaimi , aa ngerhnguaimi lam - (adj.) tortuous - Example: A tortuous road = Aa kingkuaimi lam aa kommi bu - (n.) association aa kommi bu - (n.) association aa kuaimi inncung - (n.) vault aa kual - (v.) coil - Example: A snake coil = Rul aa kual aa kualmi thil a chonh in a kual aa chonhmi - (n.) spiral aa lawm lomi - (adj.) ungrateful aa lei - (n.) lurch aa lo - (adj.) analogous aa lo in ser - (v.) imitate - Example: The wood was painted to imitate marble = Thing cu lungrang lo dingin si an thuh aa lo lomi , bantuk a si lomi - (adj.) unlike aa lo lomi , hawi he aa khat lomi - (adj.) exceptional Page 30 aa loklei lomi , langh a duh lomi - (adj.) unobtrusive aa lomi - (adj.) parallel - Example: They have parallel ideas about what to do = Zeidah tuah awk timi ah khan an ruahnak aa khat aa lomi , aa khatmi , an i lo - (adj.) identical aa lomi , an i lo - (adj.) similar aa lomi thil - (n.) copy aa mer lengmangmi - (adj.) rotary aa naihmi - (adj.) near - Example: Peter is my near relation = Peter cu ka sahlawh a naimi a si aa namhmi , aa khiammi , aa porhlaw lomi - (adj.) modest aa nek lomi - (adj.) unaccustomed aa nge in ser , aa ruang in chiah , aa ruang in umter - (v.) align - Example: The aligned the chairs in a straight line = Artlang in tthutdan kha an chiah hna aa nge lomi , aa rem lomi , lung aa khat lomi - (adj.) inharmonious aa ngerhnguaimi lam , aa kingkuaimi - (adj.) tortuous - Example: A tortuous road = Aa kingkuaimi lam aa ngol , a cawlcang lo - (v.) stall - Example: The engine of his car stalled = A mawttawcar enzin a thi aa paimi , paihthiam - (n.) wrestler aa palhmi - (adj.) erroneous aa peh lengmang in a ummi thil - (n.) series aa peh thliahmah lomi - (adj.) inconsistent aa peh thliahmahmi - (adj.) consecutive aa peh thluahmah in a ummi - (adj.) succesive aa peh thluahmahmi - (adj.) continuous aa pehtlai thliahmah lomi - (adj.) incoherent aa pehtlai thliahmah tein cawnmi - (n.) course aa pehtlai thluahmahmi - (n.) stretch - Example: A stretch of forest = aa pehtlai thluahmahmi tupi aa pehtlaimi , aa sengtlaimi - (adj.) coherent aa phuakmi , a chuakmi - (adj.) outgoing aa porhlaw lomi , aa namhmi , aa khiammi - (adj.) modest aa porhlaw ngaimi , aa uahngaimi - (adj.) pompous aa porhlaw tuk hringhranmi - (adj.) vainglorious aa porhlawmi - (adj.) proud aa porhlawmi - (adj.) vain aa porhlawmi , mah le mah aa zum ngaimi - (adj.) conceited aa porhmi , a phingmi - (adj.) turgid aa pummi bu - (n.) gathering aa ralchanh in - (adv.) contrariwise aa ralchanhmi - (adj.) contrary aa ralchanhmi - (adj.) opposite aa ralchanhmi - (n.) opposite - Example: Black and wihte are opposites = Nak le rang cu aa ralchanhmi bia an si Aa ralkahmi, sullam pannih a ngei khomi bia - (adj.) ambivalent aa ralmi bu pahnih i pumhnak , khawnferen - (n.) parley aa ralring cia lomi , aa tim lomi - (adj.) unprepared aa ralring lomi - (adj.) heedless aa ralring lomi - (adj.) incautious aa ralring lomi - (adj.) unwary aa ralring lomi , a daithlangmi - (adj.) reckless aa ralring lomi , a remning a hngal lomi - (adj.) indiscreet aa ralring ngaimi - (adj.) cautious aa ralringmi - (adj.) wary aa ralringmi , ralring tein aa venmi - (adj.) watchful aa rawkmi - (adj.) wrong - Example: Something is wrong with the car = Mawttawka a zeidik a rawk aa rem khomi - (adj.) compatible aa rem lomi , aa tlak lomi , hman khawh a si lomi - (adj.) inapplicable aa rem lomi , lung aa khat lomi , aa nge lomi - (adj.) inharmonious aa rem tein , aa tlak ngaiin - (adv.) properly aa remmi - (adj.) harmonious aa repmi , thil a ningcang tein a chia zungzalmi - (adj.) organized aa rinmi , hri bantukin a saumi - (n.) streak aa rual tein tuahmi , hmun khat le caan khat i rak tuah ciomi - (adj.) simultaneous aa ruang in chiah , aa ruang in umter , aa nge in ser - (v.) align - Example: The aligned the chairs in a straight line = Artlang in tthutdan kha an chiah hna aa ruang in tuahnak , aa nge in remhnak - (n.) alignment aa ruang in umter , aa nge in ser , aa ruang in chiah - (v.) align - Example: The aligned the chairs in a straight line = Artlang in tthutdan kha an chiah hna aa ruang lomi , a ding lomi , aa rup lomi - (adj.) unfair aa rungvengmi , mi nih taza an cuaimi leikap - (adj.) defensive aa rup lomi , aa tlak lomi - (adj.) incongruous aa rup ning tein - (adv.) proportionally aa rup tawkin ser - (v.) suit - Example: His clothes suit him well = A hnipuan aa tlak ngai Page 31 aa rupmi - (adj.) proportional - Example: Payment should be proportional to the work done = Tuan man pekmi cu ttuanmi rian he aa rupmi a si lai aa rupmi , tlakmi - (adj.) appropriate - Example: He made a speech appropriate to the occasion = A caan le a hmun he aa tlakin bis a chim aa sannak bik , a sang bik , a zik - (n.) summit aa sengtlaimi , aa pehtlaimi - (adj.) coherent aa sengtlaimi , aa pehtlaimi - (n.) cohesion aa si lengmangmi a si lomi , a dai khomi - (adj.) peaceable aa sum lomi - (adj.) unrestrained aa sum lomi , a hlei a hluat in a tuahmi - (adj.) intemperate aa sum set lomi , mah duhduh in ummi - (adj.) licentious aa tawmmi , i lawmh - (adj.) thankful aa telmi - (n.) participant aa tet ngaimi , fak ngaimi - (adj.) stringent - Example: Stringent laws = Upadi fak/tet ngai aa tetmi , a fekmi - (adj.) tight - Example: He made a tight knot = Hribeo a teomi a ser aa tetmi upadi in luat , ttemttawn tuk lonak - (n.) latitude - Example: You are allowed much latitude in this work = Hi rianttuannak ah hin luatnak kaupi na negi ko aa thawk , a hram aa thawk - (v.) originate aa thawkka a simi , phungki a cawng liomi - (n.) novice aa thawn kho lomi - (adj.) stationary - Example: A house is a stationary thing = Inn cu aa thawn kho lomi thil a si aa thei bantuk aa thei lo bantuk i um - (adj.) subconscious aa thimi - (adj.) wedded aa thlai sulhmi puan - (n.) streamer aa thleng bal lomi - (adj.) changeless aa thleng kho lomi , thlen khawh lomi - (adj.) unchangeable aa thleng khomi - (adj.) variable aa thleng koh lomi - (adj.) invariable aa thleng lelekmi , a fek lomi - (adj.) fickle aa thleng lengmang khomi - (adj.) mutable aa thleng lomi - (adj.) unchanged aa thleng lomi - (adj.) unvaring aa thleng lomi , a dir hmun i a dirmi - (adj.) static - Example: Civilization does not remain static = Fimthiamnak cu a dirhmun ah thleng loin a dir peng lo aa thleng lomi , aa khat zungzalmi - (adj.) uniform - Example: The earth rotates at a uniform rate = Vawlei cu a ranning aa khat zungzal in aa mer aa thlernak , a kuainak , a kehnak - (n.) fissure - Example: A fissure in the rock = Lungpi chung i a tlernak aa thui lengmangmi - (adj.) pendulous aa thupmi , a lang lomi - (adj.) latent aa tim lomi - (adj.) unready aa tim lomi , aa ralring cia lomi - (adj.) unprepared aa titer lomi , a ngaingai a simi - (adj.) unfeigned aa tlai duahmah in , hnu zultu bu - (n.) train aa tlak - (prep.) for - Example: A book for children = Ngakchia ca i a tlakmi cauk aa tlak - (adj.) apt - Example: He made apt remarks = Aa tlakmi biatete a chim aa tlak - (v.) commensurate aa tlak - (adj.) fit aa tlak lo - (adj.) inappropriate aa tlak lo - (adj.) inept aa tlak lo ngaiin - (adv.) unduly aa tlak lomi - (adj.) improper aa tlak lomi - (adj.) unbecoming aa tlak lomi - (adj.) undue aa tlak lomi - (adj.) unfit aa tlak lomi - (adj.) unsuitable aa tlak lomi , aa dawhcah lomi - (adj.) unseemly aa tlak lomi , aa dawhtlak lomi - (adj.) inexpedient aa tlak lomi , aa rup lomi - (adj.) incongruous aa tlak lomi , hman khawh a si lomi , aa rem lomi - (adj.) inapplicable aa tlak lomi i ser , tuanter lo - (v.) disqualify aa tlak lomi i sernak - (n.) disqualification aa tlak lomi sinak , hmuh awk a tlak lomi - (adj.) unworthy aa tlak ngaiin , aa rem tein - (adv.) properly aa tlak ngamhmi si i dawhria ngaiin um , aa dawhriami - (adj.) neighbourly aa tlakmi - (adj.) becoming aa tlakmi - (adj.) good - Example: He is a good man for the job = Hi rian he hin an i tlak aa tlakmi - (adj.) pertinent aa tlakmi - (adj.) qualified aa tlakmi - (adj.) seemly aa tlakmi , a cumi - (adj.) eligible aa tlakmi , a dikmi , a hmaanmi - (adj.) proper Page 32 aa tlakmi , a hmaanmi , a thami - (adj.) due aa tlakmi , a manmi , a phumi - (adj.) worth - Example: London is a city worth visiting = London cu tlawn phu a si aa tlakmi , aa dawh tawk - (adj.) reasonable aa tlakmi , i tlak - (adj.) suitable aa tlakmi sinak , a cumi sinak - (n.) eligibility aa tlakmi sitertu ; cucu cawnnak in hmuhmi - (n.) qualification aa tlakmi thil - (adj.) fitting aa tluk , aa zat - (n.) tie - Example: The game ended in a tie, 3 to 3 = An i zuamnak cu an i tluk, kawl thum veve an si aa tluk ciomi kap a ngeimi thil - (n.) prism aa tluk khan a simi - (adj.) tantamount aa tluk lomi , a zat cio in si loin i ruang loin phawtmi - (adj.) uneven aa tluk tein ser , tuah, tlukter - (v.) equalize aa tlukmi - (adj.) equal - Example: One hundred pyas equals one kyat = Pia za khat cu kyat khat he an i tluk aa tlukmi - (adj.) equivalent aa tlukmi - (n.) peer - Example: As lawyer he has no peer = Sihni ah cun, ahohmanh a tluktu an um lo aa tthang hrimhrim komi - (adj.) wideawake aa tthenmi , aa dangmi - (adj.) divergent aa tthi-um kate , anmah lawng tein nuam ngaiin an va um khi - (n.) honeymoon aa tthi-ummi - (adj.) married aa tthial lengmangmi - (adj.) nomadic aa uahngaimi, aa porhlaw ngaimi - (adj.) pompous aa uangthlar lomi - (adj.) unassuming aa za - (adj.) adequate aa zam - (v.) stretch - Example: Rubber stretches = Khairiat cu aa zam aa zam khomi - (adj.) elastic aa zat , aa tluk - (n.) tie - Example: The game ended in a tie, 3 to 3 = An i zuamnak cu an i tluk, kawl thum veve an si aa zat, aa tluk - (n.) tie - Example: The game ended in a tie, 3 to 3 = An i zuamnak cu an i tluk, kawl thum veve an si aa zat ceote - (adj.) even - Example: They had even shares of the money = Tanka cu aa zat ceote cio in an i phaw aa zat cio loin tuahmi , khattelei lawng tanh a simi - (adj.) unequal aa zul thluahmah in ral i venpiak pah cio in kal , khual tlawn - (n.) convoy aa zulmi - (adj.) consonant - Example: His action is consonant with his belief = A tuahnak le a zumhnak an i zul aalu phuk , vawlei i khor cawh - (v.) dig aamah khangtu , biakamtu - (n.) guarantor aamah khannak , firpiak sual , thih sual , kangh sual , tlau sual etc. ca i biakamnak tuahmi - (n.) insurance aamahkhan - (n.) surety aamahkhan - (n.) guarantee , bail - Example: What will you give me for guarantee? = Aamahkhan ah zeidah na ka pek lai aamahkhan , a hman a dik ko , ti i chim - (v.) avouch aamahkhan , biakamnak - (n.) guarantee aamahkhan in um - (n.) parole aamahkhanmi thil a simi - (adj.) insured aamahkhannak ca i phaisa chiah lengmangmi - (n.) premium aamahkhannak tangka - (n.) bail Africa ram mi nih an hmanmi camh/doih/eih - (n.) voodoo Afrika thlang miphun pakhat - (n.) Zulu ah - (prep.) at ah - (prep.) in - Example: The board broke in two = Thingphel kha tan hnih ah aa tan ah - (prep.) on - Example: He goes to church on Sunday = Zarhpini ah biakinn ah a kal tawn ah - (v.) cut , saw, slice - Example: A knife cut you = Nam nih an ah lai ah a cang - (v.) go - Example: He goes mad = Mihrut ah a cang ah a cang - (v.) run - Example: The well runs dry in summer = Thal caan ah cun tikhor hi a car ahcun - (conj.) if - Example: Come if you can = Na rat khawh ahcun ra tuah ahcun - (conj.) if , whether ahmaan ti i zumh - (n.) credit - Example: He put credit in what they said = An chimmi bia kha ahmaan tiah a zumh ahmaan tinak , zumhnak - (n.) credence ahnak - (n.) incision aho a si ti hngalhnak - (n.) identification aho aho ti loin , thleidannak zeihmanh um loin - (adj.) irrespective aho , ahodah - (pron.) who aho i dah - (pron.) whose aho nih dik - (pron.) somebody aho paohpaoh - (pron.) everybody aho ta - (pron.) whose aho / zei a si ti hngalh - (v.) identify - Example: Charles identified the bag as his by telling what it contained = Charles nih zal kha keimah ta a si ti kha a chung i a ummi thil a chim khawh caah a hngalh ti kha a lang aho zong , a hlei in , ve - (adv.) else - Example: I am going, who else is going? = Ka kal lai? ahodah - (pron.) who ahodah - (pron.) whom ahodah aa tei deuh lai ti in heh ti ah pakhat le pakhat i tinak, mi hmai i tei langhternak - (n.) showdown Page 33 ahohmanh - (pron.) whosoever ahohmanh i tluk lomi - (adj.) unique ahohmanh lo - (pron.) none - Example: None would want to help him = Ahohmanh nih an bawm duh lo ahohmanh nih an ser bal lomi thil ser - (v.) invent ahohmanh nih bawmh loin mah tein i tuahmi , mah tein aa sersiammi - (adj.) self-made ahohmanh nih tluk lomi - (adj.) peerless ahohmanh nih tluk lomi - (adj.) unexampled ahohmanh nih tluk lomi - (adj.) unparalleled ahokhum - (pron.) whoever ahopaoh - (pron.) whoever ahopaoh nih a hmaan tiah an ti i an hngalh ciomi khi - (n.) truism ahran a simi thil - (adj.) crude - Example: Crude oil = Hman awk i ser rih lomi zinan, ziaza lei ah tla bulbal in khua a sami ai , aai - (n.) stack of firewood - Example: I want to buy a stack of firewood = Thingai ai khat cawk ka duh ai , aih - (interj.) no - Example: Are you going to follow me? No, I am not = Na kal zul lai maw? Ai, kan zul lai lo ai , au - (v.) scream ai awh - (v.) represent - Example: He will represent us at the meeting = Pumhnak ah kan ai a kan awh lai ai awhnak - (n.) representation ai , fak piin au hnawh , hrum - (v.) bellow ai remmi siter , cawh , fonh - (v.) blend ai repmi - (adj.) orderly - Example: An orderly person knows where he put his things = Ai repmi hin cun khuazei ka ah dah ka thil kha ka chiah hna ti kha a hngalh aiawhtu - (n.) proxy aiawhtu - (n.) substitute aiawhtu - (n.) surrogate aiawhtu ah , can ah - (n.) behalf - Example: On my behalf = Keimah can ah aiawhtu , kuzale - (n.) delegate aiawtu - (n.) representative aidi in mawn , mawnh , eih in mawn , lawmhter ngai - (v.) enchant aidi nih tlaih - (v.) fascinate - Example: Her beauty fascinated him = Aa dawhnak nih aidi bang a tlaih ko aidin si - (n.) iodine aih - (v.) put on clothes aih - (n.) sorcery aih , hruk - (adv.) on - Example: He puts on his shirt = A angki aa hruk aih , hruk - (v.) have on - Example: I have on my coat = Ka angkileng kaa hruk aihre - (n.) curry powder, condim aihre zawng , theithu zawng - (adj.) yellow ainak , i zam khawhnak - (n.) resilience - Example: Rubber has resilience = Khairiat cu i zam khawhnak a ngei/khairiat cu aa zam kho, a ningte a si kho tthan aipuang - (v.) be irritated, pique airawltu - (n.) deputy airawltu fialmi bu , airawltu rian ttuan falmi tuan - (n.) deputation airawltu rian ttuan falmi tuan , airawltu fialmi bu - (n.) deputation airawltu rian ttuan fial - (v.) depute aiskhrim , tikhal he an sermi cawhnuk khal a thaw ngaimi - (n.) ice cream aithing paihmi changreu - (n.) gingerbread aithing , thing - (n.) ginger aittial - (n.) cardamom aize - (interj.) alas akhonh - (n.) forlough akhonh - (n.) furlough akhonh , zungkhar ni - (n.) holiday al - (n.) denial - Example: His denial of our request was made yesterday = Kan halmi a kan al cu nizan ah khan a si. al - (v.) be salty - Example: Sea water is salty = Rili ti a al al , alh - (v.) salt al , duh lo - (v.) decline - Example: He declined my invitation to dinner = Zanriah ei ka sawmmi cu a ka al al , duh lo , a si lo i canter - (v.) negate al , duh lo , i lak duh lo - (v.) refuse al , duh lonak langhter , soisel - (v.) protest al , hlaw - (v.) repudiate al , hlawt , a si lo ti - (v.) gainsay al , kham , doh - (v.) resist al khawh a si lomi - (adj.) indisputable al khawh a si lomi - (adj.) irrefutable al , phunzai , duh lonak langhter - (n.) remonstrate al , poi , duh lo - (v.) mind - Example: Do you mind if I smoke? = Kuak zu ning law, ha al hnga maw, a poi na ti hnga maw? al ralchanh , doh - (v.) oppose alaan , hmelchunhnak thantar , teinak puanlaang - (n.) banner alak in - (adv.) free, without payment - Example: I git this book free = Hi cauk cu alak in ka hmuh Page 34 alan - (n.) flag alan - (n.) standard alan a saumi, tilawng cung i an hman bikmi - (n.) pennant alan hmuhsak - (v.) flag alfa le omega, Grik cafang a thawhnak le a donghnak, cucaah a thawknak le a donghnak - (n.) alpha and omega alh - (v.) burn - Example: Fire burns = Mei a alh alh , al - (v.) salt alh hluahmah - (v.) flame almon thingthei - (n.) almond alnak - (n.) protestation alnak , dohnak - (n.) resistance alnak , duh lonak - (n.) negation alnak , duh lonak - (n.) refusal alnak um lo i hnatlakpi - (v.) acquiesce - Example: She wants to marry him, but her parents do not acuiesce = Amah vat cu a duh ko, sihmanhsehlaw a nu le a pa nih an hnatlakpi lo alu - (n.) potato amah ai awhtu ah - (adj.) else - Example: He cannot go, someone else must go = Amah cu a kal kho lo, mi dang pakhatkhat tu an kal a herh amah can ah , amah hmun ah - (adv.) in place of amah can ah khan hman a su - (pron.) itself - Example: Ngakchia cu amah le amah aa tu amah duh tein thil a hung chuah thliahmahnak - (n.) spontaneity amah duh tein thil a hung chuakmi - (adj.) spontaneous amah duhnak tein , lunglawm tein - (adv.) willingly amah hrimhrim nih - (pron.) herself, himself - Example: Mary herself brought the book = Mary hrimhrim nih cauk kha a rak put amah kel a si - (pron.) herself, himself - Example: She is behaving stangely; she is not herself = A umtuning aa dang, amah kel a si lo amah le amah - (pron.) herself, himself - Example: She hurts herself = Amah le amah aa tu amah le amah aa almi bia - (n.) paradox amah le amah karh tik i a chuakmi - (n.) square - Example: Sixteen is the square of four. - The square of seven is fourty nine = Hleiruk cu pali le pali karh i a chuakmi a si. - Pasarih a square cu sawm li le pakua a si amah le amah ttha tein aa tlai khomi - (adj.) stoical amah nawl in sianginn kai loin a ummi ngankchia , a vak a vaimi - (n.) truant amah nu - (pron.) her - Example: Nu Sui is not here. Have you seen her? = Nu Sui hika ah a um lo. Na hmu maw? amah (nu lawngah hman khawh a si) - (pron.) she amah pa - (pron.) him - Example: I want to meet him = Amah tho ka duh amah pa , nu si loin - (pron.) he amah ta - (pron.) her - Example: This is her book = Hi cauk hi amah ta a si amah ta (pa) - (pron.) his - Example: This is his turban = Hihi amah lupawng a si amah tein a ceumi thil - (n.) phosphorus amah tein a fiangmi thil - (adj.) self-evident amahte lawng i a ummi - (adj.) recluse - Example: A hermit lives a recluse life = Phungki cu ramlak ah amahte lawngin a va um amahte nih - (pron.) herself, himself - Example: Mary did it by herself = Mary nih amahte in a tuah America ram - (prop.) United States of Ame America ram i a ummi Indian an timi hna - (n.) red skin American Indian pawl hreitlung - (n.) tomahawk American Indian pawl thlam - (n.) tepee American ramri a ummi ram rang phun khat - (n.) mustang Amerikan fung - (n.) bison amiak - (n.) profit an , anmah , annih - (pron.) they an i dannak langhter - (v.) contrast an i dannak langhter , thleidan - (v.) differentiate An i duh - (v.) fall in love an i khat - (adj.) same - Example: His name and mine are the same = A min le ka min an i khat an i khat , dannak a um lo - (adj.) equal - Example: All men are equal before the law = Upadi hmaiah cun mi zeihmanh an i khat dih an i lo - (adj.) like an i lo , aa lomi - (adj.) similar an i lo , aa lomi , aa khatmi - (adj.) identical an i lo lo - (adj.) dissimilar an i ralchanh bak ko - (adj.) diametrically oppose an i ralrin lo liote i va tlaih , va chuahhnawh - (v.) surprise an i rem , remter - (v.) harmonize an i seh - (v.) engage - Example: The teeth in one gear engage in those of another = Seh ha cu pakhat le pakhat an i seh an pa aa khat i nu aa dangmi asiloah nu aa khat i pa aa dangmi - (n.) half-breed an pahnih in - (adj.) both an si dih ngawt ko - (adv.) more or less - Example: Most people are more or less selfish = Mi tam bik cu mah zawn ruat an si dih ngawt ko an sining langhtertu mi nih an i thlaihmi tazeih - (n.) badge an thapmi chungin a miak an hmuhmi - (n.) stakes - Example: The stakes were divided up among the winners = A teitu pawl nih khan a miak cu an i phaw ang - (adj.) be like Page 35 ang , an - (v.) open the mouth - Example: He cannot open his mouth = A ka a ang kho lo angki ban - (n.) sleeve angki ban ngei lomi , ban bul - (adj.) sleeveless angki chungnawh - (n.) shirt angki fual - (n.) frock angki fual - (n.) robe angki hngawng - (n.) collar angki jeket - (n.) jacket angki leng - (n.) tunic angki leng le tawhrolh thluan azawng aa khatmi - (n.) suit angki leng tet ngai , kut cawlcanghnak dawntu ding hrim i tuahmi - (n.) straitjacket angki lum phiarmi , suaitar - (n.) sweater angki tangnawh , banian angki - (n.) vest angkichung - (n.) undershirt / underbl angkileng a fualmi - (n.) cloak angkileng cung i i hruk chihmi angki fual - (n.) topcoat angkileng fual - (n.) overcoat angkileng hmailei a hngawng tang deuh i bilmi - (n.) lapel angkileng tang i i nawhmi angki - (n.) waistcoat anhring - (n.) herb anhringso - (n.) vegetables anih le anih an i thi lai, tiah biakinn i an tarmi ca - (n.) banns anmah - (pron.) them - Example: I saw two boys on the road, I told them to go to school = Lam ah ngakchia pahnih ka hmuh hna, anmah cu sianginn ah kal u tiah ka ti hna anmah , annih , an - (pron.) they anmah le anmah - (pron.) themselves anmah ta - (pron.) their - Example: These are their books = Hihi anmah cauk an si annih , an , anmah - (pron.) they ansuai , tangka chiahnak kuang hmete - (n.) till Antaktik , Tlanglei Pole hrawng ram - (n.) Antarctic antam - (n.) mustard antam par - (n.) broccoli antam phun khat , a tawba a sen i al thlummi - (n.) beet antam phun khat , hnahnem bantuk a simi - (n.) spinach antam tawba sen - (n.) radish antampar - (n.) cauliflower anttam tawba bantuk a simi elektrik mei vannak bo - (n.) bulb anttamhlum - (n.) cabbage apakhatnak , hmasa bik - (adj.) first aphi chuah khawn lomi , a zop kho lomi , ti ah a cang kho lomi - (adj.) insoluble aphi chuak hmuh khawhnak - (n.) solution apoi ti ngai , ngaihchia - (adj.) sorry - Example: I am sorry that you could not come = Na rat khawh lo cu a poi ka ti ngai April nikhat ni ah pakhat le pahkat lentecelhnak ca i deh - (n.) April fool ar - (v.) be consternated, stunned, astonished ar - (v.) bend outward/back ar bawm - (n.) hen coop ar , compai le a dangdang , innzuat va phun paoh - (n.) poultry ar hmul , va hmul - (n.) feather ar inn - (n.) coop ar nih a ti a tit i a tawktadak khi. 2. ar tawktadak bantuk i nih - (n.) cackle ar paoh - (n.) chicken ar pheibom , paran tumnak fung - (n.) drumstick ar phun khat, a sen duk pawl - (n.) leghorn ar tang ruh a temi khi - (n.) wishbone ar , va phun deuh pauh - (n.) fowl Arab mi bawi - (n.) sheik Arab mi, hmun khat in hmun dang ah aa thial lengmangmi - (n.) bedouin Arab mi pa nih an i chinhmi luchin - (n.) fez Arab namber, 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 - (n.) Arabic numerals archiar - (n.) chicken coop archuang , chuang - (n.) crest Arctic ram , Chaklei Pole hrawng ram - (n.) arctic arfa - (n.) chick arfa tete voi khat i hrinmi bu - (n.) brood arfek - (n.) spurs arfi - (n.) star arfi bantuk , arfi bantukin i ceumi - (adj.) starlike arfi bu - (n.) constellation Page 36 arfi ceu , fikceu - (n.) starlight arfi chawntonh - (n.) comet arfi he aa pehtlaimi , arfi bantuk , arfi ceu - (n.) stellar arfi kong cawnnak - (n.) astronomy arfi nih a ceuhmi zan - (n.) starling arfi pakhat min - (prop.) Neptune arfi tampi a langh zan - (adj.) starry - Example: Starry night = Arfi tampi a langh zan arfi vawlei pakhat - (prop.) Saturn arfi zoh chih in kutttial zoh - (n.) astrology arfi zuang - (n.) meteor arfi zuang - (n.) shooting star arfi zuang , vawlei a phanmi - (n.) meteorite arfibu a sau i a kauh zong a kaumi , khuasik can i van lai i na khammi khi - (n.) galaxy arhli - (n.) cock arhli a til chuahmi - (n.) capon arhli khong - (n.) rooster arhlikhong chawh in ruamkai ngaiin i chawh - (v.) strut arhlikhong fek - (n.) spur arhmul - (n.) quill arhmul tuk lentecelh - (n.) badminton arhmul tukmi - (n.) shuttlecock arinn - (n.) fowl house arkehlik zuan - (v.) hop on one leg arkhong - (n.) rooster arkhuan - (v.) crow arkhuang - (n.) the crow of the cock, 4 a.m. arpi - (n.) hen arsik - (n.) pimple arte - (n.) small chicken arteri thihri - (n.) artery arthin - (n.) giblet arti cawh dih hnu i reumi - (n.) omelette arti hawng - (n.) eggshell arti keuh - (v.) hatch arti keuhternak thingkuang , seh - (n.) incubator arti met - (n.) yolk arti nang , a pan ngaingaimi thil - (n.) film - Example: There is a film of ice on the water = Ti cungah hawhra pante, arti nang bantuk a um arti pungsan , a zawl - (adj.) oval arti , va ti , ti paohpaoh - (n.) egg artida - (n.) addled egg artiheng - (n.) egg shell artimu - (n.) the yolk of the egg artlang - (adv., adj.) abreast - Example: The soldiers marched four abreast = Ralcap cu artlang in pali in an kal artlang i a ummi thil - (n.) range - Example: A range of mountains = Artlang i a ummi tlang hna artlang in a dirmi tlang - (n.) row - Example: A row of trees = Artlang in a dirmi thingkung hna artlang in a kalmi hna - (adj.) parallel - Example: These two lines are parallel = Hi catlang pahnih hi parallel an si artlang in awng tete ser - (v.) perforate - Example: Sheets of postage stamps are perforated = Milu benh tlap cu awng tete in an ser hna artlang in chiah - (v.) juxtapose artlang in chiahnak - (n.) juxtaposition artlang in umternak - (n.) rank Asia mi, Asia thil - (n.) Asian Asia ram - (prop.) Asia Asiami umtuning in a ummi - (adj.) asiatic asilo - (adv.) no asilo - (interj.) no asiloah - (conj.) or - Example: Edith or Mary will go = Edith asiloah Mary a kal lai asinain - (adv.) howbeit at , tuk - (v.) cut - Example: He cuts himself while shaving = A hmurhmul aa meh lioah aa at Atlantic rili tan in a kalmi - (adj.) transatlantic atom muru - (n.) proton atu - (adv.) now atu ah - (adv.) at the moment - Example: The doctor is not here at the moment = Atu ah cun sibawipa a um lo atu caan thawk in - (adv.) henceforth atu hlan ah , atu tiangah cun , hi hlan ah - (adv.) heretofore atu hrawng - (adv.) now a days atu le a ummi, a si tawnmi - (adj.) prevailing atu le atu - (adj.) frequent atu le atu , a zungzal in - (adv.) constantly Page 37 atu le atu in - (adv.) frequently atu le atu kal lengmangnak - (n.) frequency atu le atu , nolh tthan lengmang in - (adv.) repeatedly atu lio caan ah hin - (adv.) currently atu lio i a simi - (adj.) present - Example: The present pastor of our church is Mr. Edward = Atu lio kan pastor cu Edward a si atu lioah , atu te ah - (adv.) presently atu te ah , atu lioah - (adv.) presently atu thawk in , hika thawk hin - (adv.) hence atu tiang - (adv.) hitherto atu tiang , rih - (adv.) still - Example: Is the shop still open? = Atu tiang chawdawr cu an hun rih maw? atu tiangah cun , hi hlan ah , atu hlan ah - (adv.) heretofore atute ah khan - (adj.) just now au - (v.) exclaim au - (v.) shout au - (v.) open the eyes au , ai - (v.) scream au , kawh , ttah - (v.) cry auh , kawh - (v.) summon aukhuan len i sik len, i vehl i vuak len - (n.) brawl aunak - (n.) exclamation aunak , ttahnak - (n.) cry Australia ram mi nih an hmanmi chechnak thil phun khat, a cheptu sin i a kir than khomi - (n.) boomerang Aw - (interj.) O aw - (n.) tune - Example: The piano is out of tune = Piano hi a aw a hmaan lo aw a ngei lomi - (adj.) voiceless aw a thang hluahmahmi - (adj.) resonant aw a va thangmi a hun i khirhnak - (n.) resonance aw bawm , dangfir tanglei i a ummi aw hri umnak - (n.) larynx aw ; d r m f s l t d - (n.) octave aw dawh a ngeimi , aw dawh a simi - (adj.) melodious aw dawh tumnak phun khat - (n.) xylophone aw dawh tumnak phun khat - (n.) zither aw duh a nung ngaimi - (adj.) philharmonic aw he aa pehtlaimi - (adj.) tonal aw , hla aw - (n.) tune aw hrawh - (v.) resound - Example: The hills resound when we shout = Kan au tikah kan aw nih tlang cu a hrawh dulmal hna aw hrawlning - (n.) acoustics - Example: The acoustics of the hall is excellent = Khan chung aw hrawlning cu a ttha ngai aw hun santer deuh - (v.) inflect aw hun santer deuhnak - (n.) inflection aw kawlnak thirtte - (n.) tuning fork aw khumh - (v.) record aw khumnak phel - (n.) record aw lei cawnnak - (n.) phonics aw nak rang deuh in a kalmi - (adj.) supersonic aw nemter , aw noter - (v.) modulate aw niam - (n.) undertone aw niamsannak i a pasarihnak: do, re, mi, fa, sol, la, bi, do - (n.) te aw nih a phak khawh tiang - (n.) earshot - Example: We shouted loud, but he was out of earshot = Fak piin kan au, sihmanhsehlaw kan aw nih a phak khawh lengah a um i a thei kho lo aw noternak - (n.) modulation aw pharnak - (n.) hoarseness aw ruk in sakmi hla - (n.) sextet aw thang , aw thia ttung thang ttung - (adj.) strident aw thang ngai i auh lulh , a thawng , a fak - (adj.) boisterous - Example: A boisterous mob = Aw thang ngaiin a au lulhmi mibu aw thang ngaingaimi - (n.) tumult aw thanternak bia vun chimnak kuate khi - (n.) microphone aw , thawng - (n.) voice - Example: He has a good voice = A aw a ttha aw thia - (adj.) high - Example: She speaks in a high voice = Aw thia in a holh aw thia ngai thang ngai ttung in au , ai - (v.) shriek aw thia ngaiin thangpi i ai - (v.) screech aw thia tein awnh , va fa awnh , arfa ciap - (v.) peep aw ttum le aw kai , holh tik i aw ttum le aw kai - (n.) cadence aw ttumnak hri , rirawt hri , kitar hri - (n.) chord awcawi - (n.) accent awdawh - (n.) melody awdawh a tumtu bu - (n.) band awdawh a tumtu bu , bu - (n.) band awdawh he aa pehtlaimi - (adj.) musical - Example: Musical instruments = Awdaw tumnak thilri Page 38 awdawh , miuzik - (n.) music awdawh tum pawl nih awdawh an tumnak - (n.) orchestration awdawh tum pawl nih awdawh tum - (v.) orchestrate awdawh tummi pawl - (n.) orchestra awdawh tumnak i hmanmi thil phun khat , piano bantuk - (n.) spinet awdawh tumnak phun khat , thanglawi bantuk - (n.) saxophone awdawh tumnak thil a tling he tummi hla - (n.) symphony awdawh tumnak thil vun hmawmnak kate khi - (n.) mouthpiece awdawh tumnak thingkuang bantuk - (n.) organ awfang , awfang pathum nak tam deuh - (adj.) polysyllable awfang i cheu/tthennak - (n.) syllabication awh - (v.) take - Example: Animals are taken in traps = Saram cu rap nih a foih hna awhrawh - (n.) echo awhrawh , aw khenh - (v.) ring - Example: The woods rang with their shouts = An aw thawng nih tupi cu a hrawh dulmal, a kheng awi - (v.) gloat over something awi-um ti rawnnak thawl - (n.) flagon awih - (v.) put, swing, a baby to sleep - Example: If you swing a baby it will go to sleep = Nau na awih ahcun aa hngilh lai awk - (v.) be hung on a tree with a rope - Example: He hangs himself with a rope on a tree = Thingkung ah hri in aa awk awk a si - (v.) must - Example: Man must eat to live = Minungnih nunnak ah rawl a ei awk a si awk a si - (v.) need - Example: We need to go today = Nihin cu kan kal awk a si awk a si - (v.) ought - Example: Childlren ought to obey their parents = Ngakchia nih an nu le an pa bia an ngaih awk a si awk a si - (v.) shall - Example: You should try to do better = Ttha deuh in tuahnak zuam awk a si awkah - (prep.) for the purpose of - Example: It is not fit for the purpose of eating = Ei awkah aa tlak lo awkhenh - (n.) echo awkhenh - (v.) echo awl , ol - (adj.) easy - Example: Is your work hard or easy? = Na rian a har maw a ol? awlokchon - (v.) be deserate, be at the end of the rope awlokchong i um , a ruah awk hngal lo i umnak - (n.) quandary awlokchong in umnak - (n.) frustration awlokchonh , tuaitam - (v.) harass awlokchonhnak - (n.) annoyance , pestering, irritation, despair awlokchonnak - (n.) despair awlokchonnak , hnahnawhnak , harnak petu thil , zuva , rawl a hrawktu - (n.) pest awm - (v.) keep in the mouth - Example: He keeps water in his mouth = Ti a awm awn - (v.) pass - Example: He passed his examination = A camipuai a awng awn - (v.) make sound or noise by anmials and fowls awng - (n.) break - Example: The dog escaped through break in the fence = Hauhruang awng khan uico kha a chuak awng - (n.) vent awng , a pemnak awng - (n.) breach awng hme tete chungin zuh - (v.) percolate - Example: Water percolates through sand = Thetse chungin ti kha a zut awng hmete - (n.) slot awng hruknak thil - (n.) plug - Example: He pulled out the plug = Awng hruknak kha a phawi awng tampi umter - (v.) riddle - Example: The car was riddled with bullets = Mawttawka cu awng cikcek in an kah awng tete sernak - (n.) perforation awng vih - (v.) drill awng vihnak hriam - (n.) drill awng vihnak thirttial ngerh a saumi - (n.) gimlet awngbali - (n.) lottery awngh - (v.) have a stomach upset - Example: I have a stomach upset = Ka paw a ka awngh awngka , a ka - (n.) orifice awngminnak , hlawhtlinnak - (n.) success awnh - (v.) make noise or sound - Example: Your guitar can make a sound = Na tingtang a awnh khawh ko ttung awnh - (v.) give peromission, allow, let - Example: My mother permits me to go = Ka nu nih kal a ka awnh awnh vuaimai , hmur cip i hlasak - (v.) hum awnnak , a pemnak - (n.) chink awnnak lehhmah - (n.) diploma awr - (v.) wait - Example: We wait for his arrival = A tlun kan awr awr , or - (n.) throat awr , or - (n.) glutton - Example: He is a glutton = Mi awr (or) a si awrh-lei - (n.) right, right side awrhnak - (n.) waiting awt , ot - (v.) begin, start - Example: We have begun, started, work = Rian kan awt cang awtaw - (n.) peacock awtawm - (v.) be doubtful, hesitant, undecided, indecisive awthang - (n.) bang - Example: He gave the drum a bang = Khuang kha fak piin a tum awthluk , aw , thil a awnhning - (n.) tone awtleng - (n.) echo awtleng - (v.) echo Page 39 awza - (n.) honour, power, authority azawng - (n.) colour, color - Example: Red, yellow, blue are colours = A sen, a eng le a dum hna cu azawng an si azawng a dangdang a simi - (adj.) variegated azawng a thleidang kho lomi - (adj.) colour-blind azawng bu khat - (n.) spectrum - Example: A rainbow has all the colours of the spectrum: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet = Chuncha nih khin azawng bu khat chung azawng dihlak a ngeih hna: a sen, theithu, a eng, a hring, a dum, a pawl le a senduk azawng le a pungsan aa khatmi hnipuan - (n.) uniform azawng rawhter azawng thlen - (v.) discolour azawng sendung nakin a thuk deuhmi - (adj.) ultraviolet azawng tlawmte vun danter - (v.) tinge - Example: A drop of ink will tinge a glass of water = Cahang dor khat nih ti hrai khat cu azawng tlawmte a danter lai azeipaoh - (pron.) whichever azeitihmanh in - (adv.) nowise - Example: I will in nowise cast them away = Azeitihmanh in ka hlonh hna lai lo azukhan - (v.) appeal - Example: He appealed to a higher court = Biaceihnak zung sang deuh ah azu a khan. B ba - (n.) turnip ba - (n.) tuber ba, bat - (v.) be tired, fatigued ba phun khat - (n.) rhubarb bah - (v.) stumble over something - Example: I stumble over a stone = Lung ah ka bah bahnak - (n.) peg bai - (v.) sling - Example: The soldier slung his rifle over his shoulder = Ralkap nih a meithal kha a liang in a bai bai - (adv.) quickly - Example: Come quickly = Ra baibai bai - (v.) be lame - Example: He is lame = A ke a bai bai thalhmalh i kal - (v.) hobble Baibal ca - (n.) Scripture Baibal ca ning in a simi - (adj.) scriptural Baibal cang , hlacang - (n.) verse Baibal chungin phungchim, sermon - (n.) homily bailep , bete - (n.) bean baisikal - (n.) bicycle baisikal aa citmi - (n.) bicyclist baisikal cit thiammi - (n.) cyclist baisikal mawnghnak a lamhnak khi , seh mawnghnak kui - (n.) pedal baisikup - (n.) cinema baisikup - (n.) movie baisikup - (n.) picture baisikup an piah tik i a tlangpi in an piah hmasami khi - (n.) scenario baisikup chuahnak seh - (n.) projector baisikup i thlak , ser - (v.) film - Example: They are filming a famous play = Baisikup minthang an thla lio baisikup in chuahmi tadin - (n.) newsreel baisikup ngaknu - (n.) actress baisikup tlangval - (n.) actor bak - (adj.) only - Example: Only I remain = Keimah bak ka tang bak - (adj.) exact - Example: You will come exactly at one o'clock = Suimilam pakhat bak ah na ra lai bakba - (n.) fig bakte ah - (adv.) even - Example: He went away even as you came = Na rat bakte ah khan a kal bal - (adv.) ever - Example: Have you ever seen him? = Amah cu na hmu bal maw? bal lo - (adv.) never - Example: He never came to church = Biakinn ah a ra bal lo bal tthan lo - (adv.) nevermore ballo - (adv.) never - Example: I never went to America = America ah ka kal bal lo baltin - (n.) bucket baltin - (n.) pail ban - (n.) arm ban bul , angki ban ngei lomi - (adj.) sleeveless ban kiak, ruh kiak, bainak puanchia a saumi - (n.) sling bang - (adj.) sticky bang - (adj.) alike - Example: They are alike = An i bang bangbuar - (n.) fungus bangbuar - (n.) mildew Page 40 bangh - (v.) get dirt into the eye - Example: Dirt gets into my eye = Mithnawm nih a ka bangh bangin - (conj.) as - Example: Do as you like = Na duh bangin tuah bangla , riahnak inn - (n.) bungalow banh khaw , phak khawh , lam naite i a ummi - (adj.) handy banhla - (n.) banana banhla thlar , mitsur bor , cu bantukin i bute in a ummi paoh - (n.) cluster banhliah , banhliahlok - (n.) elbow banhram - (n.) armpit banian - (n.) undershirt banian angki , angki tangnawh - (n.) vest bank i tangka chiahmi a tang rihmi - (n.) credit - Example: His bank balance shows a credit = Bank i a tangka chiahmi a tangmi a um rih bank i tangka reltu - (n.) teller bannak - (n.) viscosity banrek - (n.) wrist banthol - (n.) biceps bantuk - (adv.) like - Example: She can sing like a bird = Vate bantuk in a sak khawh bantuk a si lomi , aa lo lomi - (adj.) unlike bantuk , tahchunhnak ah - (adv.) as - Example: Some work as carpentry is very tiresome = Lehtama rian bantuk hna hi rian har a si bantuk tein , ning tein - (adv.) exactly - Example: You have done the work exactly as I wanted it done = Hi rian cu ka duhning tein na tuah bantukin - (conj.) as - Example: Why is he dressed as a woman? = Zeicahdah nu bantukin aa thuamh? bao - (v.) bark, yelp - Example: A dog barks = Uico a bao baoh - (v.) buglar a house baoh , thleh - (v.) lacerate bar - (n.) mouthful - Example: One mouthful of rice = Buh bar khat baras in thil hnor , kedan tehna , angikleng tehna - (v.) brush baras , vok hmul tom thil hnawhnak i hmanmi - (n.) brush barli , facang bantuk a simi rawl phun khat - (n.) barley baska siseh tlanglawng siseh an i thawhnak hmunpi - (n.) terminus baska tehna, tlanglawng tehna, vanlawng tehna an donghnak hmun, cu ka hmun in khualtlawng pawl an duhnak cio i an kalnak asiloah cuka hmun in baska siseh tlanglawng siseh an kainak - (n.) terminal baska , zapi citmi - (n.) omnibus baska/mawttawka a bu in an dirnak hmun - (n.) stand bat - (v.) owe - Example: He owes me ten kyats = Tangka phar hra a ka bat bat i zawt - (v.) run down - Example: She is run down from working too hard = Rian fak tuk in a ttuan i a ba tuk i a zaw bat , thlai - (v.) hang - Example: Na angkileng cu khi bahnak ah khin hei bat batter , thaditter - (v.) tire - Example: The long walk tires her = Saupi ke kal nih a batter battu - (n.) borrower, debtor bau - (v.) be absent - Example: You are absent from the service = Pumhnak ah na bau bau , ngeih lo - (v.) lack bau , tlin lo , ngeih lo - (n.) shortage - Example: There is a shortage of fish = Nga a um lo baunak , ngeih lonak - (n.) lack bausikup ca i an cawnmi tuanbia hmun , a caan le thil umtuning ; dawh ngaiin a langmi hmunram - (n.) scene baw - (n.) semen baw - (n.) sperm baw - (v.) moo - Example: A cow moos = Cawpi a baw bawda inn - (n.) dormitory bawda inn , a pek i umnak inn - (n.) boarding house bawh - (v.) pluck off the feathers - Example: We pluck off the feathers of a chicken = Arhmul kan bawh bawh , bawt - (v.) weed out - Example: We shall weed out the weeds = Belh kan bawh lai bawhte - (n.) infant bawhte sinak - (n.) infancy bawi - (n.) earl bawi - (n.) functionary bawi - (n.) officer bawi a simi uar tuknak - (n.) snobbery bawi fung - (n.) sceptre Bawi Jesuh hmantlak milem - (n.) icon Bawi Jesuh rat tthannak - (n.) advent Bawi Jesuh Thawh ni - (n.) Easter Bawi Jesuh thihnak tlang - (prop.) Calvary bawi le chawngei a uar tukmi , cu bantuk a si lomi zei a rel ttung lomi , cunglei bawi tawzat a huam tukmi - (n.) snob bawi luchin chinhnak - (n.) coronation bawi ngaiin aa umtermi rianttuantu - (n.) bureaucrat bawi ngaiin aa umtermi uktu pawl ukning le rianttuanning - (n.) bureaucracy bawi phun a simi mi hrinfa - (n.) aristocracy bawi phuna a simi mi hrinfa - (n.) aristocrat bawi si a uar tukmi - (adj.) snobbish bawi tthalo , uktu bawi puar - (n.) tyrant Page 41 bawi tthutdan cungin tthumh - (v.) dethrone bawi tthutnak hmun i hung kainak - (n.) accession bawi , uk - (v.) reign bawi , uktu , zohkhenhtu bawi - (n.) boss bawih , boih - (v.) smear - Example: He smears ink on your shirt = Na angki ah cahang a bawih bawinak - (n.) regency bawinak - (n.) suzerainty bawinu , nu chawnhnak i hmanmi bia , bia dawh ngai , tinak a si - (n.) madam bawipa - (n.) lord Bawipa cu thangtthat u - (interj.) hallelujah Bawipa Thawhtthan Zarhpi hlan Zarhpi Ni - (prop.) Palm Sunday Bawipa Thlacamnak - (n.) paternoster Bawipa Zanriah, a sullam cu biakamnak ti a si - (n.) sacrament Bawipa Zanriah he aa pehtlaimi - (adj.) sacramental Bawipa Zanriah i hmanmi hrai - (n.) chalice Bawipa Zanriah , thiangmi hawikomhnak - (n.) holy communion Bawipa Zanriah tuah tik i changreu phawtnak kheng - (n.) paten bawm - (n.) basket bawm - (n.) cage bawmh - (v.) aid bawmh - (v.) assist bawmh - (v.) help bawmh - (v.) subserve bawmh duhnak , tuah duhnak langhter - (v.) offer - Example: The boy offered to carry my books = Nganchiapa nih, na cauk kan putpiak lai, a ti bawmh , fawiter - (v.) facilitate bawmh , thilrit chawn - (v.) succour bawmh , thohkhan - (v.) second bawmhnak - (n.) aid bawmhnak - (n.) support - Example: He needs our support = Kan bawmhnak a herh bawmhnak - (n.) help bawmhnak ca i a tak tthahnem vemi - (adj.) subsidiary bawmhnak duh i fuhpanhnak - (n.) recourse - Example: Our recourse in illness is to a doctor = Dam lo tikah kan fuhpanhmi cu sibawi a si bawmhnak , petu , thil petu - (n.) contributor bawmhnak tangka - (n.) subsidy bawmhnak , zaangfahnak - (n.) favour - Example: He did me a favour = A ka zaangfah bawmte hna , thil chiahnak , zalte hna - (n.) receptacle bawmtu - (n.) assistant bawmtu - (n.) helper bawmtu bawi , uktu bawi - (n.) bailiff bawmtu ngei lo , zeihmanh i tuah khawh lo - (adj.) helpless bawmtu ngei lomi sinak , mah le mah zeihmanh i tuah khawh lonak - (n.) helplessness bawmtu thil , hmanmi thil - (n.) facility bawnbok - (n.) eggplant bawng - (v.) copulate bawngbi - (n.) shorts, trousers bawr , bor - (n.) bunch - Example: A bunch of keys. - A bunch of bananas. = Tawh bor. - Banhla thlar; a bu in chiahmi thil baza - (n.) fife bazaar - (n.) market be - (v.) bleat - Example: A goat bleats = Meheh a be bechiat - (adv.) extremely - Example: His voice is extremely good = A aw a ttha bechiat beh - (v.) stick to - Example: Dirt sticks to my shirt = Ka angki ah hnawm aa beh behrum ; ti zongin ttial a si - (n.) soybean bei - (n.) limp bei , bei lengmangin kal - (v.) limp bek , benh - (v.) cling - Example: Wet clothes cling to the body = Thil cin cu tak ah an i bek, benh bek , cabek - (n.) sideburns bekawng - (n.) pod bel , biang - (n.) cheek bel , um - (n.) pot beleu - (n.) gong (small) belh - (v.) patch - Example: My mother patches my trousers = Ka nu nih ka tawhrolh a belh belh - (n.) weed belh - (n.) tare belh bawh , thlawh - (v.) weed belh phun khat - (n.) thyme belhnak i hmanmi thil - (n.) patch - Example: She sewed patches on the elbow of his coat = A angki kiu ah puanchia a belh hna belkuar - (n.) dimples Page 42 belrua kuai , paihau kuai - (n.) shard belte - (adv.) only - Example: Only I did not go = Keimah belte ka kal lo bem - (v.) join, live with - Example: I shall live with you = Kan bem ko hna lai benet , meithal hmur i bunhmi nam - (n.) bayonet bengh - (v.) slap bengh - (v.) spank bengh i chiahmi tangka - (n.) deposit bengh , tangka chiahnak inn - (n.) bank bengkeng - (n.) tamarind benh - (v.) cram - Example: He crammed his clothes into a bag = A thilpuan kha zal chungah a behn in a ben hna benh - (v.) embed - Example: Precious stones are embedded in stones = Lungvar cu lung chungah an i benh benh - (v.) fix - Example: He fixed the stamp on the envelope = Milu cu cabawm ah khan a benh benh - (v.) mount - Example: The photograph was mounted on a white paper = Hmanthlak cu caku raang ah an benh benh - (v.) stick - Example: Stick a stamp on the envelope = Cabawm ah milu benh benh , bek - (v.) cling - Example: Wet clothes cling to the body = Thil cin cu tak ah an i bek, benh benh khawhmi - (adj.) adhesive benh , nam - (v.) press - Example: Press the button to ring the bell = Darkhing awnhternak ding ah a kep kha hmet benh , pan tein khuh , tuam - (v.) plate - Example: These cups are plated with gold = Hi hrai cu sui in pan tein an tuam hna; sui an hut benh , peh - (v.) draft benhnak i hmanmi thil nem - (n.) padding beo - (n.) knot beo - (v.) tie a knot - Example: He ties a knot = Hri a beo bep , cabek , phuzep - (n.) temple of the head ber - (n.) a young shoot of branch or leaf bet, be, beh - (v.) add, increase, join to a group bete , bailep - (n.) bean betteri - (n.) battery beu - (adj.) missing, not present beu - (v.) break off - Example: His teeth are broken off = A ha a beu bi - (adj.) narrow - Example: Enter ye into the narrow gate = Kutka bi ah va lut u bia - (n.) case - Example: The judge decided the case = Biaceihtu nih bia a khiah bia - (n.) word bia a sullam aa khatmi hna - (n.) synonym bia aa almi bu hnih, i tei kho veve lo i an um ko khi deadlock (stilstand) a si - (n.) deadlock bia aa summi , hmurka a tlawmmi - (adj.) reticent bia al a thiammi - (n.) debater bia al a thiammi - (n.) logician bia al a zuammi , i sik a zuammi - (adj.) contentious bia alnak in hun hngalhter - (v.) reason - Example: Reason with Mary and try to change her mind = Mary cu va al hnik law a ruahnak thlenter vaa zuam hnik bia alnak le biaceihnak hmun i hruaitu - (n.) moderator bia alning , ning zulh in chim thiamnak - (n.) logic bia alning phun khat a si i thil pahnih chimmi chung khan aphichuak lak a si - (n.) syllogism - Example: All trees have roots, an oak is a tree, therefore an oak has roots = Thingkung vialte nih hram an ngei dih; kuhthing cu thingkung a si, cucaah kuhthing zong hram a ngei ve hrimhrim lai bia am - (n.) innuendo bia am in sawhter - (v.) insinuate bia am in sawhternak - (n.) insinuation bia an umtuning zeitindah hman an sining , zeitindah ttial an sining , cawnnak - (n.) grammar - Example: He is studying English grammar = English grammar a cawng bia ceihpiak - (v.) settle bia chim i a tlangpi a tlangpi lawng - (n.) outline - Example: He gave me an outline of his speech = A biachimmi a tlangpi a tlangpi a ka pek bia chim i bia hman thiam ngai i zuam in biachimmi - (n.) rhetoric bia chim tik i bia tampi a hmang lomi , mi hmurka tlawm - (adj.) laconic bia chimmi siseh cattialmi siseh a hramthawknak ttialmi biahmaithi - (n.) preamble bia dawh deuh hmanmi - (adj.) euphemistic bia-eng , a sullam a bingtalet a simi - (n.) irony - Example: Ngakchia nih a der ngaingaimipa kha bia-eng in "Pa Thau" an ti bia-eng in chimmi - (adj.) ironical bia fak ngai a simi , mi a hlip dihtu bia - (adj.) scathing bia fang khat maw bia tlang khat maw mibu bu khat nih an biapi bik aupinak i an hmanmi - (n.) slogan bia fiang tein a chim lomi , a holh kho lomi - (adj.) inarticulate bia fianternak i hmanmi bia: bia chimmi pahnih in a phi chuahning - (n.) premise bia haltu - (n.) inquisitor bia har - (n.) conumdrum bia hmaithi , hngalhternak - (n.) introduction bia hmuh tthan , chimmi bia kha lak tthan - (v.) recant bia hmuh tthannak - (n.) recantation bia i al - (v.) argue Page 43 bia i al, taza i cuai , i sik - (v.) dispute bia i alnak , i sinak - (n.) polemic bia i chalh . hmaitonh in i ton - (v.) confront bia i kam - (v.) pledge - Example: He pledged to marry her = Kan tthit lai tiah bia a kam bia i khiah , lung i thleh - (v.) decide bia i khiahnak lungthin , duhnak - (n.) volition bia i ruah - (v.) chat bia i ruah - (n.) conversation bia i thanhnak - (n.) cable bia i thanhnak caah hmanmi hmel chunhnak. - (n.) code bia in chim khawh lomi - (adj.) ineffable bia in fak piin al - (v.) inveigh bia in hmanthlak suai - (v.) picture bia in i chawnh , i theihter , zawtnak i chawnh - (v.) communicate bia in lung bantukin cheh - (v.) hurl - Example: She hurled insults at him = A hauh len bia in nihchuahnak tuah - (n.) pun bia in siseh i thuat , hriamnam in siseh - (n.) assault bia khiah - (v.) determine bia le lam phan ah - (adv.) by the way bia lei ah hman bik a si , a hriammi , a harmi , thil a at khomi , a ruh lang in a hlai khomi - (adj.) trenchant bia let tthan , i khirh tthan - (v.) retract bia let tthannak , i khirh tthannak - (n.) retraction bia lettalam - (v.) prevaricate bia nem le bia thlum in lem , lem - (v.) wheedle bia pakhat kha nihchuak siseh tiin chim i a sullam pahnih ngeihter - (n.) play on words bia pakhatkhat siseh thil pakhatkhat siseh ceihtu dingah an thimmi hna bu - (n.) panel bia phortu - (n.) messenger bia sawhsawh - (n.) prose bia sawhsawh a simi - (adj.) prosaic bia tam tuk hman a simi - (adj.) wordy bia tampi chim duh lonak , i sumnak , hmurka a tlawmmi - (n.) reticence bia theihtertu - (n.) reporter bia thlithup i chiahmi - (adj.) classified bia tlawm tein fiang tein chim thiam - (adj.) concise bia tlawm tein , khulrang in , tunaite ah , tawi tein - (adv.) shortly bia ttha loin ti - (v.) assail - Example: He assails him with bad language = Bia ttha loin a ti bia um loin a simi - (adj.) wordless biacah - (v.) send a message - Example: He sends me a message to come home = Ra tlung tiah bia a ka cah biacahmi bia - (n.) message biacaih , biaceih - (v.) judge, settle a dispute - Example: A judge judges between them = Biacaihtu nih bia a caih hna biacaihtu , biaceihtu - (n.) judge biacangvel - (n.) circumlocution, beating about the bush - Example: He speaks in circumlocution that it is hard to understand = Biacangvel in a chim i a hngalh a har biacehitu biakhiahnak in , a va nih a makmi a nupi cawmnak tangka a pekmi - (n.) alimony biaceih awk i chiahmi - (n.) agenda biaceih , biacaih - (v.) judge, settle a dispute - Example: A judge judges between them = Biacaihtu nih bia a caih hna biaceihnak hmun ah taza cuaimi pa a dirnak hmun khi - (n.) bar biaceihnak i bia ngeimi hna kha an thiam an sual kong ah bia ding tein kan ceih lai ti in bia aa kammi biaceihtubu - (n.) jury biaceihnak lei he aa pehtlaimi - (adj.) judicial biaceihnak zung a sang bik - (n.) Supreme Court biaceihnak zung , biaceihtu pawl - (n.) tribunal biaceihnak zung i biahal - (n.) trial biaceihnak zung i taza cuai awk i chuahpi , sual puh - (v.) prosecute biaceihnak zung inn - (n.) courthouse biaceihnak zung nih zung ah na ra chuak lai tiin ca in order an ttialmi - (n.) subpoena biaceihtu bawi - (n.) judge biaceihtu bu nih bia an chahnak - (n.) verdict biaceihtu hna hmai ah upadi ningin biahalnak tuahmi - (n.) inquest biaceihtu hna nih bia an chalmi - (n.) decree biaceihtu pawl banceihnak khan - (n.) courtroom biachah - (v.) decree biachahnak, biakhiahnak - (n.) verdict, decree, judgement biachan , leh - (v.) answer biachim - (n.) lecture - Example: He gives a lecture on water = Ti kong a chim biachim - (v.) lecture - Example: He lectured on water = Ti kong a chim biachim - (v.) talk biachim - (n.) talk - Example: He gave a good talk to the students = Siangngakchia kha bia ttha ngai i a chimh hna biachim a thiam ngaimi , zapi hruaitu , zapi nih ka duh hna seh tiin mi lung thawhter rumro a uarmi - (n.) demagogue Page 44 biachim a thiammi - (adj.) eloquent biachim , holhrel , umtu ziaza i tla bulbal in a ummi - (adj.) gruff biachim i chuahsual , palh sualmi thil - (n.) blunder biachim , puar , hran , sahrang bantuk i um , zangfahnak ngei lo tuk , thah - (adj.) brutal biachim tha lo , chiatserh - (v.) curse biachim thiamnak , nalnak - (n.) eloquence biachim tik i fak deuh in aw chuahnak cafang aw - (n.) stress - Example: In 'hero', the stress is on the first syllable = 'Hero' ti chim tikah hin aw fahnak cu awfang hmasa bik 'he' cungah khan a si biachimmi a rak ngaitu mibu - (n.) audience biachimmi siseh , cattialmi siseh a tawinak in a biapi bikbik kha ttial tthanmi - (n.) precis biachimnak donhhlei - (n.) platform biachimnak donhhlei - (n.) pulpit biachimnak khan - (n.) auditorium biachimnak le thil tinak i i sum - (v.) keep one's head biachimning , biafang hmanning - (n.) wording biachimning , holhning - (n.) parlance biachimtu - (n.) speaker biachimtu , college sianginn i saya - (n.) lecturer biachokvai - (n.) rumour biaeng , bianek - (n.) sarcasm biaeng in chimmi - (adj.) sarcastic biafang a aw chuah fiang tein chimnak - (n.) pronunciation biafang a hnulei i pehmi - (n.) suffix biafang a hram i chiahmi a cheu tinak sullam - (adj.) semibiafang a hram lei i chapmi cafang, 'lig' cu 'u' chap tikah 'ulig' a si - (n.) prefix biafang a simi - (adj.) verbal biafang an chuakehning - (n.) etymology biafang , bia - (n.) word biafang dang an sullam a pehtonhtu bia , med , for , ved , i , på - (n.) preposition biafang hmanning , biachimning - (n.) wording biafang hna an sullam , holh a sullam - (adj.) semantic biafang pakhat chung i a bu tein awfang a ummi khi - (n.) syllable biafang tam tuk hmanmi - (adj.) verbose biafang tete sullam ttialnak , Hebru , Grik le Latin holh hna dictionary kha lexicon tiah ti an si khun - (n.) lexicon biafang thawknak i hmanmi , a sullam cu bik tinak a si - (adj.) super biafang theih lomi aw thawng, seh aw thawng - (n.) hum biafang umtuning - (n.) morphology biafang vun chim tik i aw phun dang deuh i vun chim , carel tik i hla bantuk i sak - (v.) intonate biafonhnak - (conj.) that - Example: I know that six and four make ten = Paruk le pali fonh ah pahra a chuak ti kha ka hngalh biahal - (v.) question biahal , biakher - (v.) interrogate biahal ciami fiang chin seh ti duhnak ca i hal ve tthan - (v.) cross-examine biahal lomi - (adj.) unquestioned biahal tik i halmi let ngaingai lo i a dang deuh i leh a duhmi , hrial aa zuammi - (adj.) evasive biahalnak - (n.) question biahalnak , a si maw si lo ti dothlatnak - (n.) query biahalnak , biakhernak - (n.) interrogation biahalnak hmelchunhnak "?" - (n.) interrogation mark biahalnak hmelchunhnak ; (?) - (n.) question mark biahalnak hrial in leh - (n.) quibble biahalnak i hmanmi - (adj.) interrogative biahalnak le bialehnak in cawnpiaknak - (n.) catechism biahaltu - (n.) interviewer biahaltu - (n.) inquirer biahar - (n.) riddle biahlomh - (n.) paragraph biahmaithi - (n.) foreword biahmaithi - (n.) preface biahmaithi - (n.) prologue biahmaithi i ttialmi - (adj.) introductory biahngaltu - (n.) witness biak awk tlak a simi, upat hmaizah awk tlak a simi - (adj.) worshipful biak , upat , hmaizah - (v.) worship biakam - (v.) guarantee biakam - (v.) promise Biakam Hlun Grik holh in an lehmi, biafang sullam cu sawm sarih tinak a si - (prop.) Septuagint Biakam Hlun, Khrihfa Ca Thiang - (n.) Old Testament biakam phawh-ning , holhning - (n.) locution Page 45 biakam tein nupi ngei loin a ummi pa - (n.) votary Biakam Thar, Khrihfami Cathiang - (prop.) New Testament biakam tluk fek in bia chim - (v.) assure biakamh - (v.) warrant biakamnak - (n.) commitment biakamnak - (n.) pledge biakamnak - (n.) promise biakamnak - (n.) covenant biakamnak , aamahkhan - (n.) guarantee biakamnak ca i ral nih minung an tlaih i an hrenmi - (n.) hostage biakamnak cattial in tuahmi - (n.) policy - Example: My fire assurance policy states that I shall receive two thousand kyats if my house is burnt down = Ka mei aamah-khan biakamnak ca chungah, ka inn a kangh ahcun, tangka thong hnih ka hmuh lai, tiah aa ttial biakamnak pek khawh lomi , a ding lomi , upa he aa kaih lomi - (adj.) unwarranted biakamnak , rovuihnak bia - (n.) testament biakamtu , aamah khangtu - (n.) guarantor biakchawnh , rak chawnh - (v.) greet biakchawnhnak - (n.) greeting biakchonhnak - (n.) greeting biakhiah - (v.) find - Example: The jury found the thief guilty = Biaceihtubu nih mifir cu a sual tiah bia an khiah biakhiah - (v.) judge biakhiahmi , kan tuah lai tiah biakhiahmi - (n.) resolution biakhiahmi ttialmi , ti in awchuah a si - (n.) minutes biakhiahnak - (n.) decision biakhiahnak - (n.) judgement biakhiahnak biaceihtu bawi nih an tuahmi - (n.) sentence biakhiahnak , biachahnak - (n.) verdict, decree, judgement biakhiaktu nih a khiahmi bia - (n.) arbitrament biakin zohkhentu - (n.) sacristan biakinn - (n.) kirk biakinn - (n.) temple biakinn a chung tthutnak tlar pakhat le pakhat karlak lam - (n.) aisle biakinn chung a khan pakhat i thilthuam an chiahnak - (n.) vestry biakinn chung biakttheng pawng hrawng , tlangbawi nih an hmanmi hmun khi - (n.) chancel biakinn chung hlasa pawl tthutnak - (n.) stall biakinn chung i hrai tehna , angki tehna an chiahnak hmun - (n.) sacristy biakinn chung i zapi Pathian biakning - (n.) liturgy biakinn chung tthutdan sau - (n.) pew biakinn chung tthutnak chimtu le chiatu - (n.) usher biakinn chung tuangpi , pulpit hrawng - (n.) nave biakinn hmai i darkhing thlainak innsang - (n.) steeple biakinn hmete - (n.) chapel biakinn , hmunthiang - (n.) sanctuary biakinn le a tual zohkhenh i thlan a co i darkhing a tumtu - (n.) sexton biakinn nganpi - (n.) cathedral biakinn pawngkam , tual - (n.) churchyard biaknak - (n.) worship biaknak he aa pehtlaimi - (adj.) religious biaknak hlawt , mah duhnak hlawt - (n.) abnegation biaknak hmunthiang , khuahrum bo - (n.) shrine biaknak lei a si lomi , vawlei lei thil a simi - (adj.) secular biaknak lei cawnnak sianginn - (n.) seminary biaknak lei hla , Baibal ca chung ummi kong he chuankhanmi - (n.) oratorio biaknak lei hmunthiang i tlawngmi - (n.) pilgrim biaknak lei i a felmi - (adj.) devout biaknak lei i zumhnak a ngei lomi , Pathian a zum lomi , Khrihfa a si lomi - (n.) infidel biaknak lei kulhchung lawng i a ummi - (adj.) parochial - Example: Parochial school = Biaknak bu nih an tuahmi sianginn biaknak lei phung ningin rumra um tein tuah - (v.) solemnize biaknak lei rianttuantu - (n.) ecclesiastic biaknak lei rianttuantu bu - (n.) clergy biaknak lei rianttuantu saya - (n.) vicar biaknak lei thil a simi , Pathian lei thil a simi - (adj.) divine biaknak lei thil hrawh le hnawmhtamh - (n.) sacrilege biaknak lei thil hrawhnak le thurhhnawmhnak - (adj.) sacrilegious biaknak lei upa - (n.) prelate biaknak lie i khuh riangmang i lihchimnak tuah - (n.) pious fraud biaknak phung - (n.) cult biaknak phung - (n.) religion biaknak phung , zumhnak - (n.) faith Page 46 biaknak pumhnak - (n.) service biaknak ruang i duhnak i sum ngai i a nungmi - (n.) ascetic biaknak zei i a rel lomi - (adj.) irreligious biakttheng , ttheng - (n.) altar bial - (adj.) rotund - Example: Rotund face = Hmai bial bialeh , mithmai panh lo ngaiin tawite tawite in biachimmi - (adj.) brusque bialip - (n.) lie bialonak - (n.) nonsense bianabia , tahchunhnak - (n.) instance bianek , biaeng - (n.) sarcasm biang , bel - (n.) cheek biang kuar - (n.) dimple biangai , ngai - (n.) truth, reality - Example: I tell you the truth = Biangai kan chim biangpawr zawtnak , biangpaw - (n.) mumps bianuamsaih - (v.) crack jokes, have fun (in talking) biaperh - (n.) exaggeration biaperh , perh - (v.) exaggerate biaphuannak - (n.) revelation, letting out the secret biapi - (adj.) important biapi a si - (v.) matter - Example: What people say matters to him = Mi nih an chimmi kha biapi ngaiin a ruah biapi a si lomi - (adj.) trivial biapi a si lomi - (adj.) immaterial biapi a si lomi - (adj.) unimportant biapi a simi - (adj.) important biapi a simi - (adj.) significant biapi a sinak - (n.) significance biapi bik a simi - (adj.) paramount biapi bik a simi , a lang bikmi , uktu a simi - (adj.) dominant biapi bik ahcnu - (adv.) chiefly biapi in lak - (v.) stress - Example: The school lays stress on arithmetic = Kan sianginn nih kanaan kha biapi in a lak/a ruah biapi lo sinak - (n.) triviality biapi ngai a simi , a herh ngaingaimi - (adj.) essential - Example: Food and water are essential to life = Rawl le ti cu runnak caah a herh ngaingaimi an si biapi ngai a simipa , mirum tuk lehpek - (n.) magnate biapi ngai i ruah - (v.) prize biapi ngaingai a simi , vailamtahnak pungsan a simi - (adj.) crucial biapi si lonak , tenau ngai sinak - (n.) insignificance biapi sinak - (n.) importance biaping - (n.) lie, something which is false, untrue biapitter - (n.) play up biar - (n.) loin cloth biaruah - (v.) converse biaruk - (n.) secret biaruk i pekmi - (n.) password biatak - (n.) truth biatak a chim lomi , lih a chimmi - (adj.) dishonest biatak a chimmi - (adj.) truthful biatak a si lomi , a hmaan lomi - (adj.) untrue biatak a si lomi , lih - (n.) untruth biatak a simi , a hmaanmi - (adj.) veracious biatak chim lonak , lihchimnak - (n.) dishonesty biatak kha fel tein kawl - (v.) research biatak merh - (v.) distort biatak tein - (adv.) verily biatawi tein tling ngaiin chimmi bia - (n.) epigram - Example: Speech is silver, but silent is golden = Bia chim hi ngun a si, dai tein um hi sui a si biate a simi thil - (adj.) trifling biate ngai a simi - (n.) trifle biatetter - (v.) play down - Example: He played down the importance of work = Rian biapi a sinak kha a biatetter biatheitu - (n.) witness biathlam - (n.) meaning implication Biathlam - (n.) Revelation, the last book of the New Testament biathli a hngalmi , a chung i a ummi - (n.) insider biathli a simi - (adj.) confidential biathli a simi - (adj.) secret biathli a simi , hawi hngalh lo awkin bia hleng in chimmi , thuhmi - (adj.) cryptic biathli chimhmipa , zumhmi - (n.) confidant biathli , cuti ti ah cucu a si lai timi - (n.) watchword biathli , hawi hngalhlomi , a thli - (adj.) underhand Page 47 biathli i chimhnak i hmanmi - (n.) code biathli pek - (n.) hint - Example: Na kal awk a si tiah biathli a pek (a pekning cu mittheh zongin a si kho) biathli , thli - (n.) secret - Example: Do not reveal the secret = Biathli phuang hlah biatiam - (n.) secret agreement, tryst biatlang - (n.) sentence biatlang chungah a sullam fianternak caah kulhmi bia: ( - ) - (n.) parenthesis biatlang donghnak i deh (.) mi hi - (n.) stop biatlang pakhat chung i biafang a bu in a ummi , biatlang a tling tung lomi - (n.) phrase - Example: In the garden there is much to do = Dum chungah tuak awk tampi a um, hi biatlang ah hin 'in the garden' ('i haven') le 'to do' ('at gøre') hi 'phrase' ('ordforbindelse') an si veve biatlang pakhat chung i then khat - (n.) clause biatlang umtuning - (n.) syntax biatlangpi - (n.) theme biavaivuan - (n.) rumour, foundationless news biaziar - (n.) irony bih , hei zoh vak - (v.) peek bihnak thlalang - (n.) mirror bik , a ttha bik , a chia bik , a sang bik , a riam bik - (adj.) superlative bik , bikcem - (adv.) most bik , bikthuh - (n.) hide and seek - Example: The children love hide and seek very much. The children play hide and seek game = Ngakckia nih bikthuh an duh ngaingai. - Ngakchia bik an i thup bikcem - (adv.) most, very most biktaling in tlak - (n.) nosedive bil - (v.) fold - Example: He folds the paper = Caku a bil bil - (v.) lap bil khawhmi , kualh khawhmi - (adj.) flexible bil, thlep , puan kha vun thlep, puan khu vun bil - (v.) flex bilh - (adj.) blunt - Example: My knife is blunt = Ka nam a bilh bilnak - (n.) crease biltu - (n.) folder bing - (n.) heroin bing - (n.) morphia bing - (n.) dope bing rit - (n.) opiate bingbo - (adj.) uneven, not smooth bingboter , korter - (v.) ruffle - Example: A breeze ruffled the lake = Thli nih tili kha a ti a bingboter bingtalet - (adj.) upside-down bingtalet in rilh - (n.) somersault bisawp - (n.) bishop bisawp pakhat nih ukmi - (n.) bishopric bishop luchin - (n.) mitre bishop ngan bik - (n.) arch bishop bishop pakhat nih a zohkhenhmi - (n.) diocese biskit changreu - (n.) biscuit bit - (adj.) narrow - Example: It is dangerous because the road is narrow = Lam a bit caah ttih a nung bit , bitter - (v.) make narrow - Example: You will make the door narrower by two inches = Innka kha lehmah pahnih in na bit deuh lai bizu - (n.) sideboard bo - (n.) lobe - Example: Ear lobe = Hnakhaw tanglei bo bo - (n.) anything higher than its surrounding - Example: A mount = Tlangbo bo - (adj.) bumpy, uneven - Example: The road is bumpy, uneven = Lam a bo bo , phing - (n.) lump - Example: There is a lump on his head = A lu ah bo a um bo , vawlei bo , lung ponmi bo - (n.) mound bochan - (v.) rely bochan - (v.) bank on - Example: You cannot bank on his help = A ka bawmh lai tiah i bochan hlah bochan - (v.) count on bochan , a hman ti i ruah . zumh - (v.) believe bochan awk tlak lomi , zumh awk tlak lomi - (adj.) unreliable bochan awk tlakmi - (adj.) reliable bochan awk tlakmi - (adj.) reliant bochan awk tlakmi sinak - (n.) reliability bochan , rinh - (v.) reckon on - Example: We may reckon on your help = Na bawmhnak kha kan i bochan (rinh) lai bochannak - (n.) reliance bochannak , fek tein zumhnak - (n.) confidence boh - (v.) harvest corn boh - (v.) force-open boksing thonghthiam - (n.) boxer bom - (n.) bomb bom phum - (v.) mine - Example: The place was mined during the war = Ral lioah kha hmun ah khan bom an phum bom thlak , meithal nganpi i bom in kah - (v.) bombard Page 48 bom thlatu vanlawng - (n.) bomber bomb hmanhmi puahter/phelh - (v.) spring - Example: To spring a mine = Mine bomb hmanhmi phelh i puahter bomb puah - (n.) detonation bomb puahnak - (n.) explosion bon - (adv.) as usual, as before bong - (n.) plover - Example: A plover flies = Bong a zuang bong - (n.) fortune, luck - Example: Today I have a fortune or my fortune is good = Nihin cu ka bong a ttha bong - (n.) augury bongh - (v.) root out - Example: You will root out the banana trees = Banhla kung kha a hram in na bongh hna lai bongmal , mal - (n.) blessing, fortune, luck bongmong - (n.) gong bongtlir - (n.) house lizard, gecko bor - (n.) bouquet - Example: A bouquet of flowers = Pangpar bor bor , bawr - (n.) bunch - Example: A bunch of keys. - A bunch of bananas. = Tawh bor. - Banhla thlar; a bu in chiahmi thil bor khat , tom khat , phal khat - (n.) sheaf borh - (v.) form a cluster - Example: The leaves form at roundish cluster = Thinghnah a borh borh - (v.) dye boxing thonghnak i pawng 112 in a tanglei pawl - (n.) flyweight breik , khamtu - (v.) brake breket; e.g. ( ... ) - (n.) bracket bu - (n.) group bu - (n.) guild bu - (n.) pack - Example: Cenghngia run khat bu - (n.) sect bu - (n.) team - Example: Football team = Pumpululh chuih bu bu - (n.) nest of bird bu - (n.) beehive bu - (n.) web of spider bu , aa kommi bu - (n.) league bu chung i a lut thar, tipil ing ka - (n.) neophyte bu chung i luhternak - (n.) initiation bu chungin chuah , i tthen i cheu - (v.) secede bu chungin chuahnak , i tthencheunak - (n.) secession bu hnih karlak i lamkaltu - (n.) go-between bu hruaitu - (n.) ringleader bu in tuah , a bu in tuan - (adj.) collective bu khat - (n.) set bu khat - (n.) set - Example: Tea set = Laphak dinnak hraite hna pawl bu khat bu khat chung lu , upa bik , nawl ngeitu bik - (n.) chief bu khat in bu dang i aa tthialmi , zumhnak aa letmi - (n.) turncoat bu , khuankhangtubu - (n.) council bu , kua - (n.) den bu nganpi - (n.) horde - Example: Hordes of grasshoppers = Khaubawk bu nganpi bu pakhat chung i a tam deuh a dohtu a tlawm deuh pawl kha. - 2. i cheunak i tthennak. - 3. aa cheumi bu - (n.) faction bu , phun - (n.) genus bu pipi in zuarmi thilri , a pak a pak in zuarmi khi retail ti a si - (n.) wholesale bu , rianttuan awk ca i an thimmi ralkapbu hmete - (n.) squad bua - (v.) be long - Example: Your hair is long (unkempt) = Na sam a bua buahneh - (n.) stain - Example: A ziaza zeihmanh aa buahneh lo buaibai - (v.) be confused, be in commotion - Example: We are in commotion these days = Tukar hrawng cu kan buaibai ngai buaibainak - (n.) commotion buaktlak in - (n.) average bual - (n.) slough, mire buan - (n.) dirt, mud, dust buan - (n.) sud (of soap) buan - (n.) wrestling buanbara - (n.) froth buanbare i can - (v.) foam buanchukcho - (n.) deluge, flood (especially Noah's flood) buanchukcho ; ti nih khuh dih - (n.) deluge buang - (adj.) fluffy buar - (v.) break - Example: Those who broke the law are punished = Nawl a buarmi cu dan an tat hna buar - (v.) become mouldy, mildew - Example: My shirt becomes mouldy = Ka angki a buar buar awk a si lomi , zulh lo awk a si lomi - (adj.) inviolable Budaphung - (n.) Buddhism Budis biaknak a thawktu - (prop.) Buddha Budis biaknak a zulmi - (n.) Buddhist buh - (n.) rice - Example: Eat plenty of rice = Buh tampi in ei Page 49 buhter - (v.) let dye - Example: I let my grandmother dye my shirt = Ka pi ka angki ka buhter buikelet , tawte - (n.) mole buk le han , rawl chiahnak inn - (n.) granary buk sak lo i ramlak i riahnak hmun; ralkap ca i pumh i tonnak hmun - (n.) bivouac bukhe , pangpar tom - (n.) bouquet bultannak - (n.) mutilation bultawl - (v.) look after, serve, care, cater buluk - (n.) tadpole bum - (v.) rot or decay, be worm-eaten - Example: My wood rotting, decaying, eaten by weevil = Ka thing a bum bum - (n.) weevil bun - (v.) be in trouble - Example: We are in trouble = Rolung ka bun bungh - (v.) pour out bunh - (v.) erect a stick, post, stone, rock on the ground bunh - (v.) settle - Example: Where have you settled? = Khuazei ah dah umhmun nan bunh? bunh , dirter , sak - (v.) erect - Example: They will erect a building = Inn pakhat an sak lai bur - (v.) pitch in, collect things in one place - Example: We collect or keep rice in one place = Facang kan bur bur , burbuk - (n.) shrub burbuk - (n.) bush burbuk an cinnak hmun - (n.) shrubbery burbuk , bur - (n.) shrub burbuk tampi umnak - (n.) thicket burbuk tampi umnak a simi - (adj.) shrubby burh - (v.) dye burh - (v.) get burned with hot water buri hri , buri hri kung - (n.) jute buri hri , hri , la hri - (n.) string buri kung bantuk , la sernak thil kung phun khat - (n.) flax buri puan - (n.) sackcloth buri ttha phun - (n.) burlap burut - (n.) brush but , buthnawh - (v.) cluster around or gather around somebody - Example: Many people gathered around Jesus = Jesuh kha mi tampi ni an but but hnawh - (v.) cluster - Example: The students cluster around their teacher = Siangngakchia nih an saya an but hnawh but hnawh - (v.) flock - Example: Children floked round the christmas tree = Khrismas thingkung kha nganchia nih an but hnawh but kedan - (n.) boot buti - (n.) vegetable soup buttit khaubawk - (n.) insects C ca - (n.) script - Example: Burmese script = Kawl ca ca - (n.) character - Example: Chinese character = Tuluk ca ca - (n.) literature - Example: English literature = Mirang ca ca - (n.) writing ca auh - (v.) dictate ca auh - (n.) dictation ca auh uk in uk - (v.) dictate ca chuahmi - (n.) issue - Example: Tadinca an chuahmi a hmanung bik ah eksident a tonnak kong kha a um ca chung i biatlangpi a nganpipi in ttialmi - (n.) headline ca hrenhnak thim kuai - (n.) staple ca i kuat - (v.) correspond ca i kuatnak - (n.) correspondence ca in siseh , hmanthlak in siseh , thawngthanh , mi theihter - (v.) advertise ca le cauk kennak kuttlaih zal , handbag - (n.) portfolio ca leh , holh leh - (v.) translate ca namnak seh ha an thletnak - (n.) foundry ca pakhatkhat a donghnak i minthut khi , a tanglei i minttial - (v.) undersign ca relnak - (n.) perusal - Example: I finished the perusal of your letter = Na cakuat rel ka dih cang ca sanhnak thingkuang - (n.) mailbox ca tampi relnak fimnak he aa pehtlaimi - (adj.) scholarly ca tampi relnak in hmuhmi fimnak - (n.) scholarship ca tar - (v.) post - Example: Announcement was posted on the wall = Thawngthanhnak kha vampang cungah an tar Page 50 ca tarmi - (n.) placard ca tialmi bia kha a si hrimhrim tinak caah cuka ca tial chungah a um tiin fianter khawhnak - (v.) document ca ttialmi a ttha maw ttha lo ti zohtthantu - (n.) reviewer ca ttialnak seh hri , khi bantuk pawl khi , sam temnak hri - (n.) ribbon caah - (conj.) as - Example: As you do not like chillies I am not going to give you any = Makphek na duh lo caah kan pe lai lo caah - (conj.) since - Example: Since you feel tired you should rest = Na bat caah naa dinh awk a si caah - (conj.) that - Example: He ran fast that he may catch his friends = A hawile kha a phak hna nakhnga khulrang in a tli caah - (conj.) inasmuch as caah - (conj.) as - Example: As you are busy now, I shall come later = Atu cu naa manh lo caah hnu deuh ah ka ra te lai caah - (prep.) on account of - Example: He cannot run on account of pain in his leg = A ke a fah caah a tli kho lo caah - (prep.) for - Example: This book is for him = Hi cauk cu amah caah a si caah - (prep.) in behalf of - Example: He died in behalf of his friend = A hawi caah a thi caah , ruangah - (conj.) because caak - (v.) admonish, rebuke caal - (v.) struggle caan - (n.) period - Example: During the period of war = Ral lio caan chungah caan - (n.) time - Example: A minute is a short time = Minit pakhat cu caan tawite a si caan - (n.) turn - Example: It is Bob's turn to read = Bob nih a rel caan a si caan - (n.) while - Example: He kept us us waiting a long while = Caan saupi a kan hngahter caan a cu cang - (n.) time - Example: It is time to go to bed = Ih caan a cu (si) cang caan a lan , a lan - (v.) elapse caan a mermi - (n.) turn - Example: At the turn of the century = Kum zabu pakhat aa mer lio caan ah caan a phan ti lo , caan he aa tlak ti lo, thil hlun a si cang - (n.) anachronism caan a tling - (v.) fall - Example: Christmas falls on Saturday = Khrismas ni cu zarhteni ah a tla caan ah siseh , hmaisuang bik ; hmun ah siseh , rian ah siseh - (adj.) foremost caan chung - (n.) duration caan hmaan loin a kalmi thil , a caan a hman lomi - (adj.) erratic - Example: An erratic clock = A caan a hman lomi suimilam caan hmaantertu - (n.) regulator caan hman - (v.) spend - Example: I want to spend Christmas at home this year = Tukum cu inn ah Khrimas hman ka duh caan hman tein a zulmi - (adj.) punctual caan karlak chan , A.D. 500 in 1450 tiang hrawng - (adj.) medieval Caan Karlak Chan, A.D. 500 in 1450 tiang hrawng - (n.) Middle Ages caan kong tuaktannak cawnnak - (n.) chronology caan lawng - (n.) leisure caan ngei tadinca , a can hmaan tein chuahmi thawngtheihnak ca - (n.) periodical caan nih kal tak cangmi , a hlun cangmi , hman ti lomi - (adj.) obsolete caan , nithla - (n.) date caan pakhatkhat - (n.) period - Example: He visited us for a short period = Caan tawite chung a kan leng caan relnak , suimilam - (n.) clock caan rem lo - (adj.) inoppurtune caan rem lonak , harnak peknak - (n.) inconvenience caan saupi - (adv.) long - Example: I have long thought about him = Amah kong kha caan saupi ka ruat cang caan saupi a rak um cangmi - (n.) standing - Example: It is a feud of long standing between the two families = An chung hnih karlak ah caan saupi a rak um cangmi i huatnak a um caan tampi hmang in , duhsah tein - (adv.) leisurely caan tawite - (n.) moment caan tawite ca lawng a simi - (adj.) temporary caan tawite chung a hung um tami thil - (n.) flicker - Example: A flicker of hope showed in her eyes = A mit chungah ruahchannak a hng um ta dak caan tawite chung a simi - (adj.) momentary caan tawite chung ca - (adj.) provisional caan tawite chung ngolta - (v.) suspend caan tawite vun i hngilh - (n.) nap caan thiahnak cazin , cu caan kha caan ah cu bantuk kha bantuk in a si lai ti in ttialmi cazin - (n.) schedule caan ttha a simi - (adj.) auspicious caan ttha , vantthat caan - (n.) chance caan tuaknak ca , cu caan kha caan ah cucu khakha a si lai ti tuakmi khi - (n.) timetable caan um lo , zungzal - (adj.) timeless caan vialte pek , i pumpek - (v.) devote caang - (n.) joint caang - (n.) verse, stanza caantling in hmanhman tein ttuanmi - (adj.) regular - Example: He has no regular work = Rian ngaingai a ngei lo caantling in ttuanmi rian - (adj.) full-time cabawm - (n.) envelope cabawm phih/sengh - (v.) seal cabek , bek - (n.) sideburns cabek , bep , phuzep - (n.) temple of the head cabuai - (n.) table Page 51 cabuai ; a chung i khan hme tete a ngeimi - (n.) bureau cabuai cung i cite hunnak thawl - (n.) salt cellar cabuai i rawlpetu - (n.) waiter cabuai khuh puan - (n.) table cloth cabuai sau - (n.) counter cabuai sau , khung sau - (n.) desk cabuai tthutdan - (n.) furniture cabuai tthutdan a um lomi - (adj.) unfurnished cacao thingthei an phomh i a dipmi , kuku - (n.) chocolate cacawn , carel - (v.) read cacawn , cawnpiak - (adj.) educate - Example: He was educated in Cambridge University = Amah cu Cambridge University ah ca a cawng cacawng - (n.) scolars in the sense of pupils cafang - (n.) letter cafang a tung pawl - (n.) Roman letters cafang aw - (n.) vowel cafang aw pahnih aa fonh i aw khat a chuakmi - (n.) diphtong cafang cung i hmelchunhnak (~) - (n.) tilde cafang dangdang hmun khat i cawh i ttial , min ttialnak ah hin hman khun a si tawn , tahchunhnak ah , Sang Hnin cu (S le H) in fohn in ttial a si hnga - (n.) monogram cafang in lentecelhnak phun khat - (n.) scrabble cafang komh - (n.) spelling cafang komhning a hmaanmi - (n.) orthography cafang ngan - (n.) block letter - Example: Print your name in block letters = Na min cu cafag ngan in ttial tuah cafang ngan - (n.) capital cafang ngawi - (n.) italic cafang ngawi in ttial - (v.) italicize cafang pahnih pehnak ca i a rinmite " - " - (n.) hyphen cafang ttial - (v.) spell - Example: How do you spell your name? = Zeitindah na min na ttial? cafang ttialning - (n.) form - Example: 'Broke' is the past form of 'break' = 'Broke' cu 'break' past tense ttialning a si cafang tung - (n.) consonant cafung - (n.) pen cah - (v.) send message - Example: I send him a message to come home = Hong tlung thai bia ka cah cah , thil cah - (n.) order - Example: He gave the company an order for books = Kampani kha cauk a cah hna cahang - (n.) ink cahang dawpnak - (n.) blotter, blotting paper cahang nehnak , nehnak - (n.) blot - Example: There is a blot of ink on his shirt = A angki ah cahang nehnak pakhat a um cahang roternak i hmanmi ca - (n.) blotting paper cahhenhnak - (n.) seal cahmai - (n.) page cahmai - (n.) table - Example: Table of contents = A chung i a ummi kong ttialnak cahmai cahmai , puanhmai - (n.) side - Example: Write only on one side of the paper = Cahmai pakhat lawngah khan ttial cahnah , thinghnah - (n.) leaf cai - (v.) become tired - Example: I worked too hard yesterday that I am very tired today = Nizan fak tukin rian ka ttuan i nihin cu ka cai ko cai , cei - (v.) have sexual intercourse cai , cei - (v.) become warped - Example: My plank is warped = Ka thing a cai caih , ceih - (v.) deliberate, discuss - Example: They discuss about the journey = Khualtlawnnak kong an i caih cak - (adj.) strong, fast cakapian - (n.) interpreter cakei onh , miakpi thawng , onh , caw onh - (v.) roar cakei , pawlai nakin a ngan deuhmi - (n.) jaguar cakei phun khat - (n.) puma cakhenhnak in nam i tazeih mui ca cung i a cuangmi khi - (n.) impression - Example: The impression of the seal on the wax was very clear = Khuaiseng cung i tazeih mui a cuangmi cu a fiang ngai cakhenhnak khuaiseng/thalrit - (n.) sealing wax caku , ca - (n.) paper caku dawh le pangpar le thinghnah le a dangdang in khualai lam hna , inn hna tamh - (v.) festoon caku denhnak lung - (n.) paper weight caku in a phaw an sermi cauk - (n.) paperback caku in sermi - (adj.) paper - Example: Paper flower = Caku pangpar caku nemte a pante - (n.) tissue paper caku tannak seh - (n.) guillotine caku tlap 24 - (n.) quire cakuat - (n.) letter cakuat - (v.) send a letter cakuat man - (n.) postage cakuat tik i bia dongh hnu min ttial hnu i bia herhte vun chap tthanmi khi - (n.) postscript cakuat ttial dih hnu i bia tawite vun chapmi khi - (n.) P.S. cakuat ttialnak catlap - (n.) writing pad Page 52 cakuatmi a umnak a rak i tthial i cu aa tthialnak hmun i hei kuat tthan - (v.) redirect cakuatmi minung khi - (n.) addressee cakuatnak catlap a bawm a hau lomi - (n.) postcard cakuatnak lei thil he aa pehtlaimi - (adj.) postal cakuatnak man pek - (adj.) postpaid cal - (n.) brow cal - (n.) forehead cal - (adj.) male - Example: A male deer = Sakhi cal cal lei thluak - (n.) cerebrum caleri - (n.) celery calung - (n.) slate calungpi , phalung - (n.) blackboard cam - (v.) stop - Example: We stopped three days in his village = A khua ah ni thum kan caam cam - (n.) anniversary - Example: Today is my anniversary birthday = Nihin cu ka chuah cam a si cam - (v.) pray, say incantation - Example: He prays = Thla a cam cam , hngah , tan (taan) , ruah - (v.) tarry camcawh - (v.) cast lot camcin - (adv.) always camera (khemara) chung i ceunak luhnak le a hungtu - (n.) shutter camh - (v.) cast spell camh a ngei tiah an ruahmi thil , siasal - (n.) fetish camh , camhnak i bia an chimmi - (n.) incantation camh lung - (n.) talisman camhnak biatlaih hna bantukin tlaih - (n.) spellbound - Example: The audience was spellbound by his rhetoric = A biachim thiamnak nih a hamh in a hamh hna camipuai - (n.) examination camipuai tuah - (v.) examine camipuaituahtu - (n.) examiner camphak ni - (n.) anniversary can - (n.) spell - Example: The child has spells of coughing = Ngakchia cu a khuh lengmang can - (n.) time - Example: It's now time to go = Kal can a si cang can - (n.) season - Example: Winter season = Khuasik can can - (adj.) of the same length - Example: Your pencil and my pencil are of the same length = Na khedan le ka khedan an i can can ah - (prep.) for - Example: He gave me a new book for the old one = Cauk hlun can ah khan a thar pakhat a ka pek can ah , aiawhtu ah - (n.) behalf - Example: On my behalf = Keimah can ah can har , ttihphannak can - (n.) crisis can , hmun - (n.) stead - Example: In his stead = Amah hmun ah, amah can ah can karlak - (adj.) interim can , si - (v.) become - Example: He became a great man = Mi ngan ah a cang can tawite vun i hngilh - (v.) nap Canada rammi - (n.) Canadian canam - (v.) print canam palhmi - (n.) misprint canamnak ding ca i thing sermi - (n.) woodcut canamnak seh - (n.) press canamnak seh - (n.) printing press canamning phun khat , a cahang kha lung chung i nalh i cu ti i nam - (n.) lithography canamtu - (n.) printer cang - (adv.) already - Example: He has already gone home = Inn ah a tin cang cang - (v.) become - Example: He becomes a teacher = Saya ah a cang cang - (v.) move - Example: The leaves do not move = Hnahchawl an cang lo cang - (v.) move about - Example: He can no longer move about = A cang ko ti lo cang - (adv.) completed action - Example: He has gone to church = Biakin ah a kal cang cang - (adj.) hard - Example: Steel is hard = Kahpathir cu a cang cang - (adj.) mature cang theu lai - (v.) must - Example: He must have arrived there by now = Atu cu khika ah a phan cang ttheu lai cangai - (n.) crab cangal - (n.) lye cangcel - (n.) earthworm cangcel , kut - (n.) worm cangcel tampi umnak , thei a chung rungrul nih a eimi - (adj.) wormy cangdawl - (n.) terrace cangdonh , a dot a dot in cang tuahmi - (n.) terrace cangh - (v.) sprain - Example: I sprained my back = Ka keng kaa cangh cangh - (v.) play - Example: We play king (game) = Kei kan i cangh cangka - (adv.) as soon as - Example: As soon as I get out he enters = Ka chuah cangka a lut cangvat - (n.) leech canh - (v.) be as tall as - Example: Now I am as tall as my mother = Atu cu ka nu ka canh Page 53 canphio - (n.) tin canphio bantuk , canphio in sermi - (adj.) tinny canphio bawmte , kuang hmete - (n.) canister canphio cung i an nalhmi zingh khi - (n.) zinc canphio kha ngen pan tein thuh - (v.) galvanize canphio pan dikdekte thil funnak i hmanmi - (n.) tinfoil cantiang a hna - (n.) fluke cantiang hmur , thal hmur - (n.) arrowhead cantu , themhtu - (n.) carver capawl - (n.) straw capawl hlonhtu fungte - (n.) pitchfork capawl pon - (n.) rick capetu - (n.) mailman capetu - (n.) postman capetu ngakchiapa , sinum - (n.) page capo - (n.) joke, fun capo , capoh - (v.) crack jokes, joke, make fun, make fun of capo i saihnak - (n.) mockery caponak i i kawhnak min , min ngaingai a si lomi - (n.) nickname car - (adj.) dry carbon , hydrogen le oxygen aa cawhmi , thanthling le rawl hang bantuk - (n.) carbohydrate carek - (n.) post office carel , cacawn - (v.) read careltu - (n.) reader carh - (v.) dry in the sun - Example: I dry cotton in the sun = Lapar ka carh carhlet - (n.) back door carialnak seh - (n.) duplicator carter , roter - (v.) wither - Example: The sun withers the grass = Ni nih ram cu a roter casanh - (v.) mail, post casanhnak - (n.) mail box, letter box cat - (v.) break - Example: The rope breaks = Hri a cat cat - (v.) die - Example: The sick person died at 3 A.M. = Mizaw kha zing pathum ah a cat cat lo in a ummi , a peh thluahmahmi - (adj.) continual catang - (n.) sergeant cate hna hmuhnak , thil hmuhnak - (n.) receipt cathiam - (n.) educated person, learned person cathiam lomi - (adj.) illiterate cathiam lomi - (adj.) unlearned cathiam ngaimi , a fim ngaimi - (adj.) erudite - Example: An erudite person = Ca a thiam i a fim ngaimi cathiamnak aa uangmi , pung cu cu bantuk kha bantuk a si a ti i cu ning cun ti a herh lo tiangin i timi - (n.) pedant cathiamnak , fimnak - (n.) erudition cathiamnak lei he aa pehtlaimi - (adj.) literary catial a thiam ngaimi - (n.) essayist catial zongin , a si hrimhrim tiah ti , ka chim zongin - (v.) certify catialmi chungin duh lomi hrawh , phawi - (v.) delete catialmi he aa pehtlaimi - (adj.) documentary catlam a kam , cattial lonak khi - (n.) margin catlang - (n.) sentence catlang bu - (n.) paragraph catlang chung biafang hna kha zeidah an si, 'navneord' maw 'udsagsord' maw ti bantuk, kha bantuk an sining chim - (v.) parse catlang donghnak deh (.) - (n.) point catlang donghnak i deh (.) - (n.) period catlang ri in - (n.) line catlang rin - (v.) rule - Example: He rules the paper with a ruler = Pefung in caku cungah catlang a rin hna catlang rin a ding vevemi a thluanchuak in a kauhlei aa khatmi - (adj.) parallel catlang rin in thil tuak thiamnak , thil a sau , a kauh , a chahning tah thiamnak - (n.) geometry catlangrin - (n.) rule catlap - (n.) sheet of paper catlap, a chung i a herhmi ttialnak ca i lawnnak a ngemi - (n.) form catlap a kauh lehmah 13½" a sau lehmah 17 (13½" x 17") - (n.) foolscap catlap a tthawng i a chah zong a chahmi - (n.) cardboard catlap tlawm tein thawngthanhnak ttialmi - (n.) leaflet catlap tlemnak ca bawm - (n.) file catlap tthawngmi - (n.) card catsup ti zong ah ttial a si , men phun khat - (n.) ketchup cattial - (num.) writing cattial in chimmi , chimmi - (n.) statement cattial in hlanh - (v.) lease Page 54 cattial in thangchiatnak - (n.) libel cattial khenhchih - (v.) grave cattial palhmi hnawhnak , hnortu - (n.) rubber cattial thiammi - (n.) penman cattial thiamnak , tadinca ttial thiamnak - (n.) journalism cattial tik i cahmai aa taglei i a sullam ttial ; hi kong cu cu cauk chungin lakmi a si tiah a cauk min ttial - (n.) footnote cattial tik i comma tehna , full stop tehna , etc. hmaan tein chiah - (v.) punctuate cattial tik i comma tehna , full stop tehna , etc. hmaan tein chiahnak - (n.) punctuation cattial , ttial - (v.) write - Example: Please write down your name = Na min ttial tuah cattialmi , hla siseh bia siseh - (n.) literature cattialmi nam tthan - (v.) reprint cattialnak ca i an rak hmanmi saphaw - (n.) parchment cattialnak i hmanmi seh ha - (n.) type cattialnak saphaw - (n.) vellum cattialnak seh - (n.) typewriter cattialnak seh ha - (adj.) key cattialnak seh in cattialnak - (n.) typewriting cattialnak seh in ttialmi ca - (adj.) typewritten cattialnak thilri a zuartu - (n.) stationer cattialnak thilri , caku , cahang , cafung , khedan tehna - (n.) stationery cattialning phun khat, a mui khenhfial a lomi, Babilon, Assiria le Persia rammi hna nih an rak hmanmi - (n.) cuneiform cattialning phun khat , a si ngaingaimi si lo i lungchung in suaimi le ruahmi tuanbia - (n.) romanticism cattialtu - (n.) writer cattialtu - (n.) scribe cattialtu nih a min ngaingai si loin min aa bunhmi - (n.) penname cau - (v.) look up - Example: He looks up to heaven = Van a cau cauh - (v.) swallow or drink in one gulp - Example: He gulped one cup of liquor = Zureu hrai khat a cauh cauk - (n.) book cauk a eitu rungrul , cucaah ca a rel tukmi khi bookworm an ti - (n.) bookworm cauk a min hme deuh , a min taktak a sullam a chimtu - (n.) subtitle cauk a sertu nih a zuarnak nawl armah lawng nih a negeihmi - (n.) copyright cauk chiahnak hrawl - (n.) bookcase cauk chung biadonghnak , tlangkawmnak - (n.) epilogue cauk chung hmun dangdang i a um venak langhternak - (n.) cross-reference cauk chung i aa tttialmi bia kawlnak ca i cafang aa channing in ttialmi cauk - (n.) concordance cauk chung i hmanthlak a suaitu , thachunhnak in a fiantertu - (n.) illustrator cauk chung i hmun khat khat - (n.) passage - Example: He read a passage from the Bible = Baibal cauk chungin hmun khat a rel cauk chung i tthemnak - (n.) chapter cauk chung i ttialmi a biapi bik a simi - (n.) text - Example: This history contains 300 pages of text and 59 pages of explanation = Hi tuanbia chungah hin a kong taktak cu hmai 3000 a si i a fianternak hmai 50 a si cauk chung i ummi thil/ruahnak - (n.) matter - Example: The matter in your book is good but the style is bad = Na cauk chung i ruahnak a ummi cu a ttha, sihmanhselaw na ttialning cu a ttha lo cauk chung in siseh , mi chimmi in siseh lakmi bia - (n.) excerpt cauk chung min khumh - (v.) book cauk chung ummi bia a kawl fawinak ca i abc tiin z tiang aa chang lengmang in tuahmi - (n.) index cauk chungin chuahmi bia - (n.) extract - Example: She read an extract from my favorite poem = Hla ka duh ngaimi chungin a hun lak i a rel cauk, hla le thil dandang i a ttha a ttha lo ti hngal khomi - (n.) critic cauk hme tete - (n.) tract cauk hmete - (n.) booklet cauk hmun khat i chiahmi , cauk chiahnak inn/khan - (n.) library cauk maw thil pakhatkhat a tthatnak a tthat lonak chimnak - (n.) critique cauk maw thil pakhatkhat a tthatnak a tthat lonak chimnak - (n.) critique cauk min , hla min , hmanthlak min - (n.) title cauk ngan pipi, hngalhnak tampi an chungah aa ttial i kawl fawi seh tinak ah a b c in aa chang lengmang in an ttialmi - (n.) encyclopaedia cauk nganpi - (n.) tome cauk pakhatkhat a tawinak in ttial tthanmi , hlum fonhnak - (n.) epitome cauk pantete a phaw a ngei setsai lomi - (n.) pamphlet cauk phaw - (n.) binding cauk phaw a chunglei i ttial lomi catlap - (n.) flyleaf cauk pungsan , a hmet ngain le a sehha tiangin - (n.) format cauk relmi le hmanmi hna an min ttialmi - (n.) bibliography cauk ser tik i catlap hna kha hmun khat i tlem i tthit - (v.) bind cauk ttialtu - (n.) author cauk uk - (n.) volume - Example: One volume, two volumes = Cauk uk khat, cauk uk hnih cauk zuartu - (n.) bookseller caw - (n.) cow caw ek , vok ek ... - (n.) dung Page 55 caw fir hmang - (n.) rustler caw hnarphe hri , rangchak hri - (n.) rein caw-inn - (n.) cow shed caw onh , cakei onh , miakpi thawng , onh - (v.) roar caw phun khat, a hnuk a ttha ngaimi - (n.) Jersey caw phun paohpaoh , inn zuat satil - (n.) cattle caw rawl einak kuang - (n.) manger caw rawl peknak kuang , tidong - (n.) trough caw thattu , saram thattu - (n.) butcher caw tthantu , tlantu - (n.) redeemer cawfa sa - (n.) veal cawfa , vuifa , whale nga fa , sazuk sakhi fa - (n.) calf cawh - (v.) shuffle - Example: He shuffled the cards = Phe kha a cawh dih hna cawh - (v.) stir - Example: He stirs the sugar in his tea = A lakphak chung i thanthling kha a cawh cawh - (v.) tease (as children) cawh - (v.) ask repaiment of debt cawh - (v.) prescribe - Example: He prescribed malaria medicine for me = Raifanh si a ka cawh cawh , cawh i langhter - (v.) excavate cawh , cawhnuk thawhphat ser i heh ti i cawh, cu bantukin kan pawpi chung i rawl aa cawh khi - (v.) churn cawh dih i hnok ngaiin tuah - (v.) jumble cawh , fonh - (v.) combine cawh , fonh - (v.) mix cawh , fonh , ai remmi siter - (v.) blend cawh , khor cawh bantukin cawh i thuk chin lengmang ah pil - (v.) delve cawhdeh - (v.) tease cawhhnok - (v.) muddle - Example: You have muddled the plan = Kan i tinhmi cu na cawhhnok dih cawhla , thil cawh tik i a rak i tel vemi - (n.) ingredient - Example: The ingredients of a cake are flour, sugar and egg = Kekmuk tuahnak i aa telmi cu changvut, cini le arti an si cawhlek - (n.) shovel cawhmi - (n.) mixture cawhmi thil - (n.) compound cawhmi , thinghnah le nok cawhmi , thingnah non - (n.) compost cawhnak - (n.) excavation cawhnak - (n.) mixing, stirring (as stew) cawhnak , fonhnak - (n.) combination cawhnuk an khon i thawhpat i an sernak inn - (n.) dairy cawhnuk chung rungrul thil hna seh ti in chuan - (v.) pasteurize cawhnuk , hnuk , nu hnuk , khainiat hang cawhnuk a lomi - (n.) milk cawhnuk khal - (n.) cheese cawhnuk kham - (n.) cream cawhnuk thawhpat - (n.) butter cawhnuk thawhpat ser tik i ti a tangmi khi , muai hang kan timi ki - (n.) whey cawi - (v.) be fined - Example: He is fined one hundred kyats = Tangka za khat a cawi cawi - (v.) borrow - Example: I borrow money from John = John sinin tangka ka cawi cawi , hler - (v.) lift cawi , hler , thlir - (v.) elevate cawi i hlonh - (v.) heave - Example: The sailors heaved the box overboard = Tilawng cawng pawl nih thing kuang cu an cawi i lengah an hlonh cawi , thlir - (v.) hoist cawih , coih - (v.) lend - Example: He lends me ten kyats = Tangka phar hra a ka cawih cawih , hlanh - (v.) loan - Example: He loans me a pen = Cafung a ka hlanh cawihmi tangka - (n.) loan - Example: He got a loan from his friend = A hawipa nih tangka a cawih cawihtu , tangka cawihtu - (n.) lender cawimi tangka leiba - (n.) debit cawk - (v.) pay - Example: He pays five kyats for his hat = A lu khuh fang nga in a cawk cawk - (v.) purchase cawk - (v.) secure cawk , caw - (v.) buy cawk , cok - (n.) throat cawk khawh a simi , hmuh khawh awk a simi , hman khawh awk a simi , hman khawh awkin a ummi - (adj.) available cawk , ngeih , hmuh - (v.) procure cawk tthan - (v.) redeem cawk , zorh - (v.) deal - Example: This shop deals in petrol and kerosene = Hi dawr hi petrol le zinan a caw a zuarmi an si cawkhal - (n.) cowherd cawkhal , khaubawi - (n.) cowboy cawknak - (n.) buying cawknak hram - (n.) cost price cawknak man ngeih khawh - (v.) afford - Example: I can afford to by a car = Mawtam cawknak tangka ka negi kho cawkpuar - (n.) goitre Page 56 cawk/zuarhmi thil - (n.) merchandise cawlcang kho loin tuah , namchih - (v.) repress cawlcang kho loin um , a zeng - (v.) paralyse cawlcang lo in a ummi - (adj.) still - Example: Sit still = Cawlcang loin thu cawlcang lo te i dai te i a ummi; e.g. 'Psalm' ah hin 'p' le 'l' hi stum a simi cu an si - (adj.) quiescent cawlcang lo te i dai te i umnak - (n.) quiescence cawlcang loin umnak , daihnak - (n.) stillness cawlcangh - (n.) action cawlcangh - (v.) move cawlcanghnak - (n.) motion cawlcanghnak , hnahnawhnak , i tuainak - (n.) turbulence cawlcanghnak , thil le thazang (linhnak , elektrik dah , seh umtuning , ceunak) kong fimnak cawnnak - (n.) physics cawlcanghter - (v.) stir - Example: The wind stirs the leaves = Thli nih thing hnah kha a cawlcanghter hna cawlcanghter , thawkter - (v.) activate cawleng - (n.) bullock cart cawleng ke nih a kalnak lam i vawlei kuar lakin a tuahmi khi - (n.) rut cawleng ke si an thuh lo i a awnh khi , zu an awnh an cik khi - (v.) squeak cawleng, leng - (n.) cart cawlh - (adv.) immediately - Example: He came and went again immeidately = A ra i a kal calwh cawm - (v.) nurture cawm - (v.) support - Example: He is supported by his father = A pa nih a cawm caw/meheh an hnuk um - (n.) udder cawmnak - (n.) nurture cawmpai - (n.) duck cawmtu - (n.) stay - Example: The oldest son was the family's stay = An fapa upa bik cu an innchungkhar cawmtu a si cawn - (v.) study cawn awk i tuahmi - (n.) curriculum cawn , cawng - (v.) learn - Example: I am learning in school = Sianginn ah ca ka cawng cawn , i lak , hawi sining i cawn - (v.) adapt cawn ni nga ni - (n.) Friday cawn , thiam - (v.) learn cawnak i kir hmun - (v.) stand - Example: He stood first in his class = Amah tang chungah pakhatnak a si cawnak lei he aa pehtlaimi - (adj.) academic - Example: The academic year begins in June = Cawnak lei kum cu June thla in aa thawk cawnchommi si loin , ser chommile tuahchommi si loin , koketein ngeihmi le simi - (adj.) natural - Example: It is natural for parents to love their children = Nu le pa nih fale dawt cu an kokek in an i ngeihmi a si cawng - (v.) imitate - Example: He imitates his father = A pa nawl a cawng cawng - (v.) look after, care - Example: I am looking after a sick person = Mizaw ka cawng cawng saya - (n.) school teacher cawngh , congh - (v.) guard cawngh , congh - (v.) attend the cattle - Example: If I attend the cattle I shall not be able to come = Caw ka cawngh ahcun ka ra kho lai lo cawnghnak - (n.) attending cawngor - (v.) hesitate cawngornak - (n.) hesitation cawnmi - (n.) lessons cawnmi , chimmi , ceihmi ruahmi - (n.) subject - Example: The subject for our discussion will be health = Kan i ceih lai dingmi kong cu ngandamnak a si lai cawnmi subject - (n.) study cawnnak aa thawkka - (n.) beginner cawnnak , cawn awk i chiahmi - (n.) lesson cawnnak , cawnpiaknak - (n.) education cawnnak lei i a sang bik - (n.) doctor cawnnak sang sianginn - (n.) academy cawnnak sianginn sang bik , sianghleirun - (n.) university cawnni - (n.) weekday Cawnni khat ni - (n.) Monday Cawnnihnih - (n.) Tuesday cawnnili - (n.) Thursday Cawnninga ni - (n.) Friday cawnnithum - (n.) Wednesday cawnpiak - (v.) teach cawnpiak , cacawn - (adj.) educate - Example: He was educated in Cambridge University = Amah cu Cambridge University ah ca a cawng cawnpiak chih lengmang an chung lut lakin cawnpiak - (v.) inculcate cawnpiak , chimh - (v.) instruct cawnpiak i fawimi , nawl ngaimi - (adj.) docile cawnpiaknak - (n.) pedagogy cawnpiaknak - (n.) precept cawnpiaknak - (n.) training cawnpiaknak an thiam hlan lo atu le atu tuah lengmang - (v.) drill Page 57 cawnpiaknak ca i hmanmi - (adj.) didactic - Example: Didactic story = Cawnpiaknak tuanbia cawnpiaknak ca i hmanmi tuanbia - (n.) fable cawnpiaknak , cawnnak - (n.) education cawnpiaknak , chimhnak , hmuhsaknak - (n.) instruction cawnpiakning - (n.) type of teaching, the 'how' of teaching cawnpiaktu - (n.) preceptor cawnpiaktu , hmuhsaktu - (n.) instructor cawnpiaktu saya - (n.) educator cawnpiaktu saya - (n.) pedagogue cawnpiaktu saya - (n.) tutor cawnpiaktu saya - (n.) teacher cawp , cop - (n.) chisel cawphaw - (n.) cow skin cawrun - (n.) flock of cows, cattle cawsa - (n.) beef cawsa - (n.) steak cawsa tit - (n.) beefsteak cawt - (v.) be blind - Example: If you are blind you will not be able to read = Na mit a cawt achun ca na rel kho lai lo cawtu - (n.) buyer cawtum - (n.) bull cawtum - (n.) bullock cawtum - (n.) ox cazi - (n.) clerk cazin - (n.) list cazin - (n.) register cazin chung i min khumh, luh - (v.) enlist cazin chung khumhnak - (n.) entry cazin chung min khumh - (v.) register cazin chung min khumhnak - (n.) registration cazin chung min khumhnak he aa pehtlaimi kong i haotu - (n.) registrar cazoh le cawn a zuam ngaingaimi - (adj.) studious cazual - (n.) scroll cazual samh , samh - (v.) unfold ceengmaang - (adv.) very slowly - Example: A child goes very slowly = Ngakchia a kal ceengmaang ceh - (v.) tuck - Example: She tucked her purse under her arm = A phaisa bawm kha a zak tangah aa ceh ceh , cheu - (v.) split ceh , cik - (v.) nip ceh , tan , rem tein tuah , tamh - (v.) trim - Example: He trims the flowers = Pangpar kha a riam hna cehrep - (n.) scissors cehrep hmursau - (n.) forceps cehrep nganpi phun - (n.) shears cei , cai - (v.) have sexual intercourse cei , cai - (v.) become warped - Example: My plank is warped = Ka thing a cai cei cikcek in tthuat (seh) , tthalo in - (v.) maul - Example: He was mauled by the bear = Vom nih a seh ceih , caih - (v.) deliberate, discuss - Example: They discuss about the journey = Khualtlawnnak kong an i caih ceih , chim , ttial - (v.) treat - Example: The newspaper treated well the subject of water supply = Tadinca nih ti kong kha ttha tein a ttial ceih tti , i al , ruah tti - (v.) debate ceihmi ruahmi , cawnmi , chimmi - (n.) subject - Example: The subject for our discussion will be health = Kan i ceih lai dingmi kong cu ngandamnak a si lai cekci - (adv.) sharp - Example: Come at 1 P.M. sharp = Zanlei suimilam pakhat cekci ah ra celh - (v.) be able to bear, suffer, tolerate celh - (v.) play game - Example: They are playing a game = Lente an i celh celh lo - (v.) give - Example: We pushed until the door began to give = Innkhar nih a celh lo tiangin kan nam celh lo i i peknak - (n.) capitulation celh ti lo i i pek - (v.) capitulate - Example: The men in the fort capitulated = Ralhau chung mi hna nih an celh ti lo i an i pe celhlo - (v.) be sick - Example: I am sick = Ka celhlo cem - (adv.) most cemchih - (v.) implicate, involve cencerh - (n.) porridge cengceh - (n.) pliers cengceh - (n.) tongs cengceh hmete - (n.) tweezers cengceh phun khat - (n.) pincers cenghngia - (n.) fox cenghngia ngan phun , ttih a nung ngaimi hngartlai - (n.) wolf cenghngia phun khat , mi tuancia lawng ei a duhmi - (n.) jackal cengkeuh , cicua , cengkol - (n.) oyster cengkeuh , dawkawng - (n.) snail Page 58 cengkeuh phaw - (n.) sea shell cengkol ti , cengkol fa - (n.) spat cengmang - (adv.) obstinately, determinedly - Example: Once he determines to do it he cannot be hindered by any means = A duh cengmang ahcun thlauh khawh a si lo cenh - (v.) fatten, gorge with rich food cennak - (n.) raining - Example: It has been three days since it began to rain = Ruah a cennak ni thum a si cang ceo - (adv.) only ceoceo - (adv.) barely cep - (n.) beetle cep phun khat , fangvoi te hna theite hna a eitu - (n.) weevil ceprep - (n.) gorge ceprep - (adj.) narrow and steep - Example: A narrow gorge = Hor ceprep cer - (n.) glare - Example: The glare of the sun = Ni cer cer - (n.) gleam - Example: The gleam of copper pans = Dar umkheng cer cer , de , tleu , ceu - (v.) scintillate cer , tleu - (v.) glitter - Example: Diamond glitters = Daimond cu a cer cercawi - (v.) glorify cerh - (n.) fountain cerh - (n.) marsh cerh - (n.) swamp cerh - (v.) dazzle - Example: The sun dazzles me = Ni nih a ka cerh cerh , hram - (n.) fount cerh , hram , tiva hna - (n.) source cerh i pil - (v.) swamp cerh umnak hmun - (adj.) swampy cerh umnak hmun a simi - (adj.) marshy cerh , zur - (n.) morass cerhti - (n.) spring, spring water cerhtiput - (n.) spring cerlian - (n.) sun cernak , cetnak , ceunak - (n.) scintillation certual - (n.) playing-field cetnak , ceunak , cernak - (n.) scintillation ceu - (adj.) bright - Example: Sunshine is bright = Ni tlang a ceu ceu , cer, de , tleu - (v.) scintillate ceu hluahmah in alh - (v.) blaze ceu lo deuh in umtermi , tlawm tein thang lo deuh in umter - (adj.) subdued - Example: The window curtain gives the room a subdued light = Thlalangawng zar nih a khan cu zorter deuhmi ceunak kha a pek ceu , tlang , tlan - (v.) shine - Example: The sun shines. - John's face shines = Ni a tlang. - John hmai a ceu (panh) ceuh - (v.) gleam - Example: A light gleamed in the distance = Lam hlatpi ah khan ceunak a ceu ceunak - (n.) light ceunak - (n.) radiance ceunak , a cer in a cermi sinak - (n.) brilliance ceunak a vaa tonnak hmun , mit aa ton dihnak hmun , a laifang bik - (n.) focus - Example: The pretty girl was the focus of all eyes = Ngaknu dawhte cu mit vialte aa ton dihnak a si ceunak , cernak , cetnak - (n.) scintillation ceunak chawn - (n.) gleam - Example: A gleam of light shone through the window = Thlalang awng in ceunak chawn a rung ceu ceunak in tei , ceu deuh - (v.) outshine ceunak inn chung i a run i kapmi - (n.) beam ceunak le lumnak chuahternak - (n.) radiation ceunak ngawiter - (v.) refract - Example: Water refracts light = Ti nih ceunak a ngawiter ceunak nichawn , tahnak seh - (n.) spectroscope ceunak nih a hleah khawh lomi , a thlam a lang lomi - (adj.) opaque ceunak phentu puanzar - (n.) shade ceunak , tleunak - (n.) shine ceuter - (v.) brighten ceuter - (v.) illuminate ceuter , fianter , hngalhnak le fimnak pek - (v.) enlighten ceuternak - (n.) enlightenment ceuternak , fianternak - (n.) illumination cha , chak - (v.) spit - Example: You must not spit = Na cil na cha lai lo chaan - (v.) relieve of the burden - Example: He relieved me of my burden = Ka thilrit a ka chaan chaan - (v.) succeed - Example: Rulers succeed rulers = Uktu nih uktu an chaan hna chaangtu - (n.) successor chafak , luak , chungin chuahter - (v.) spew chah - (adj.) thick, dense chah , chat - (v.) decide chah , tan , tthen - (v.) sever Page 59 chahnak - (n.) density chahnak , tannak , cheunak , tthennak - (n.) severance chahpi in sermi , a sa a ttha a pumrua a tthami - (adj.) thickset chai - (n.) catapult, pellet bow chaih - (v.) gallop - Example: A horse is galloping = Rangtum aa chaih chaiza , liza - (n.) bowstring chakhlomh - (v.) bridle chaklei - (n.) north chaklei a sawh zungzaltu suimilam - (n.) compass chaklei a simi - (adj.) northern - Example: Northern part of Burma = Kawl ram chaklei kam Chaklei Arfi - (n.) North Star Chaklei arfi - (n.) polestar chaklei kam - (adv.) northward Chaklei Pole hrawng i thingkung um lo i a ummi hmun rawn kaupi - (n.) tundra Chaklei Pole hrawng ram, Arctic ram - (n.) arctic Chaklei Pole le Thlanglei Pole he aa pehtlaimi thil - (adj.) polar - Example: Polar regions = Pole pawngkam ram cham - (n.) hippopotamus cham - (v.) pay back - Example: I have repaid my debt = Leiba ka cham cang cham , lehrulh , pek tthan - (v.) recompense cham , pek tthan - (v.) requit cham thannak , a rak sining i siter tthan - (n.) restitution cham , that lonak le sunghnak tuahpiakmi cham - (v.) indemnify cham tthan , pek tthan - (v.) recoup chambau - (adj.) poor - Example: He is a poor man = Mi chambau a si chambaunak , chambauhnak - (n.) needs chamnak , pek tthanmi thil - (n.) requital chamnak , pek tthanmi thil - (n.) repayment chan - (n.) generation - Example: Our generation is the generation of science = Kan chan hi science chan a si chan - (n.) age - Example: This age is the age of science = Tuchan cu science chan a si chan - (v.) hand over chan khat hnu chan khat an i roh chin lengmangmi thil - (n.) heirloom chan khat hnu chan khat i roh chin lengmangmi zumhnak , phunglam , tuanbia vialte hna hi - (n.) tradition chan lailing - (n.) heyday chang - (adv.) next to - Example: He sits next to me = Keimah changah a tthu chang nawn - (v.) knead chang reu ding nennak fung pum - (n.) rolling pin changchang - (adv.) by turns changreu a pan a car i a mawh a fawimi - (n.) cracker changreu cung i thanthling le thawhpat le arti cawhmi thuh khi - (v.) frost changreu emnak um - (n.) toaster changreu hlum , hlum - (n.) loaf changreu pante - (n.) wafer changreu pelpawi - (n.) crumb changreu phun khat - (n.) roll changreu phun khat - (n.) zwieback changreu phun khat a kuar tete a um mi - (n.) waffel changreu rawh - (v.) bake changreu rawhnak hmun zuarnak hmun - (n.) bakery changreu rawhnak kua - (n.) oven changreu , rawl - (n.) bread changreu rawtu - (n.) baker changreu reu awk ca i nawnmi changvut , changcet - (n.) dough changreu thlum - (n.) cooky changreu thlum - (n.) goody changreu thlum , kekhmuk - (n.) cake changreu thlum phun khat - (n.) muffin changreu thlummi phun khat - (n.) doughnut changreu tlap hnih karlak i sa tenhmi - (n.) sandwich changreu tlap pan tete a thlummi - (n.) pancake changtu , a hun pehtu - (adj.) adjacent changvut kung - (n.) wheat changvut , meida - (n.) flour changvut ni lawng tein sermi rawl - (n.) wholemeal changvut rilhnak - (n.) flour sieve chanh - (v.) pass - Example: Pass the sugar to me = Thanthling kha rak ka chan chanh - (v.) save - Example: He saves me from the hands of my enemies = Ka ral hna kut chungin a ka chanh chanh , chimh , pek - (v.) refer to - Example: Let us refer our disputes to our chairman = Kan i almi cu kan chairman chan tuah u sih/chim tuah u sih Page 60 chanh , hlonh hnawh - (v.) pass - Example: He passed the ball to me = Pumpululh kha a ka chanh (hlonh hnawh) chanhchinnak , pekchanhnak - (n.) conveyance chanhnak - (n.) relief chanrelnak - (n.) Chronicles in OT chantling bantuk in nem tein tuahmi - (n.) pad - Example: There is a pad on the seat of the chair = Thutdan a tthutnak ah a nemmite an chiah chantling khuh - (n.) pillow case chantling khuh - (n.) tick chantling saupi - (n.) bolster chantling , tling , tintling - (n.) pillow chap - (v.) add, give more - Example: He gives me more food = Buh a ka chap chap , fonh chih - (v.) supplement chap , tthatter deuh, pehsauh, dawhter , tamh - (v.) embellish chapchih , thlaih - (v.) append chapmi - (adj.) additional chapmi - (adj.) supplementary chapmi - (n.) the thing which is added chapnak - (n.) embellishment chapnak - (n.) addition to char - (v.) pick up - Example: Pick up the book on the floor = Tuang i cauk kha vun char char zau , a cuh in i cuh , lak zau - (v.) grab chartu - (n.) picker chatpiat - (n.) soap chatpiat buan - (n.) soapsuds chaw - (n.) property chaw - (n.) marriage price (given by the bridegoom) chaw cawtu - (n.) shopper chaw i cawknak le i zorhnak - (n.) transaction chaw lehthal - (n.) business - Example: Business was good last year = Nikum cu chaw lehthal a ttha chaw tuahtauning, mi he i pehtlaihning - (n.) dealing - Example: He is honoured for his fair dealing with others = Mi he an i pehtlaihning a tthat caah amah cu an hmaizah chawdawr - (n.) store chawdawr - (n.) shopkeeper or business man chawdawr , dawr - (n.) business - Example: He is skillful in business = Chawdawr a thiam chawdawr , dawrh , dorh - (n.) shop - Example: I saw him at his shop = A chawdawr ah ka hmuh chawdawr i mi nih hmu hna seh ti duhnak ca i thil an langhternak thlalang bizu - (n.) showcase chawdawr i thil a caw bantukin i umter i thil a firmi - (n.) shoplifter chawdawr i thil zuartu - (n.) shopman chawdawr thil fir - (n.) shoplifting chawdawrnak hmun - (n.) market chawdawrnak hmun - (n.) shop chawdawrnak hmun , chawdawr - (n.) bazaar chawdawrpa - (n.) merchant chawdet - (n.) bargain chawdet , det - (v.) bargain - Example: I don't like to bargain = Chawdet ka duh lo chawh , chawk - (v.) go - Example: It is too cold to go without a coat = Angkileng loin i chawh awkah a kik tuk chawhlawn - (n.) jewelery chawhnak - (n.) strolling, walk, walking chawhvah - (v.) ramble - Example: We rambled here and there = Hika khika ah kan i chawk chawih , choih - (v.) blow away - Example: The wind blows it away = Thli nih a chawih chawk , chawh , chok - (v.) go - Example: It is too cold to go without a coat = Angkileng loin i chawh awkah a kik tuk chawkhlei - (n.) rhododendron chawl , chawlh , chol - (v.) ricochet - Example: The rock ricocheted off the wall and hit the man = Lung cu vampang ah aa chawl i mipa a khen chawl , hnachawl - (n.) tree leaves chawlehnak holh a si i thil tam cawk ruang i man tthumhmi khi a si - (n.) rebate chawlehnak kampani pakhat i tangka a chia ve i aa hrawm vemi - (n.) shareholder chawlehnak lei he aa pehtlaimi - (adj.) mercantile chawlehnak lo rianttuannak ah hmunkhat i aa fon i a bu in ttuanmi pawl - (n.) firm chawlehnak rian - (n.) trade chawlehthalnak a that lo caan i mi tampi rian lo i an um caan - (n.) depression - Example: There was a depression in USA in the 1930 = Kum 1930 hrawngah khan America ram ah depression a um chawlehthalnak he aa pehtlaimi - (adj.) economic chawlehthalnak i hlawhtlin sual - (n.) fluke chawlet bu - (n.) company chawlettu - (n.) concern chawlettu - (n.) trader chawm , chom - (adv.) in no time, without delay, immediately - Example: I shall be going in no time = Ka kal chawm lai chawnh , chonh - (v.) greet, speak - Example: I want to speak to him/greet him = Amah chawnh ka duh Page 61 chawnh khawh a simi zawtnak , thil - (adj.) contagious chawnh khawhmi - (adj.) communicable - Example: Leprosy is a communicable disease = Thinghmui zawtnak cu i chonh khawhmi a si chawnhnak - (n.) passing on of diseases chawnhnak , chonhnak - (n.) speaking chawpchap - (n.) person of low intelligence chawr - (n.) storey - Example: His house has two storeys = A inn chawr hnih a ngei chawr , chor - (v.) be proud of, glory in - Example: He is proud of his shirt = A angki aa chawr chawrh , chorh - (v.) show off - Example: He shows off his hat (to me) = A luchin a ka chawrh chawva - (n.) riches chawva , rumnak - (n.) richness chawva tampi - (n.) fortune chawva tangka , rumnak - (n.) means - Example: He has means to buy a house = Inn cawknak tangka a ngei ko chawzuartu - (n.) salesman check cauk i a hramlei a tangmi khi - (n.) stub cheh - (v.) hurl - Example: A rock was hurled at the car = Mawttawka kha lung in an cheh cheh , chep - (v.) throw , cast a net cheh , hlonh - (v.) fling - Example: Boys fling stones into the river = Ngakchia nih tiva chungah lung an chen cheh i zuamnak ca i hmanmi thir pakan - (n.) discus chehnak - (n.) throwing chehnak thil , lung a si ah , thing a si ah , hriamnam a si ah ; ral hriamnam mizil , khan tampi a zuang khomi - (n.) missile chek - (v.) check - Example: Check your things = Na thil kha chek hna chek - (v.) transport things - Example: They transport rice = Rawl an chek chek lomi , donh lomi , kham lomi - (adj.) unchecked cheknak - (n.) transporting chel - (n.) turn - Example: It is your turn to wash dishes = Na pakan ttawl chel a si chel - (adj.) strong in endurance - Example: Hen is strong in bearing his pain = A hma tuar a chel chel - (adv.) sometimes - Example: I saw him sometimes = A chel caan ah ka hmuh tawn chem , chemh - (v.) blow - Example: He blows off the candles. - He blows fire to keep it alive = Phazawngdan a chem. - Mei a chem chem , chuahter , mawttawka ke tum hawi hna khi , thli in tum - (v.) pump chemistry he aa pehtlaimi thil - (n.) chemical chen le rawnh - (n.) grade - Example: The road has a steep grade = Lam cu a chuk, cheng cheng - (adj.) steep, sloping cheng , tlangpang a chengmi - (n.) incline chennak - (n.) slant chep , cheh - (v.) throw , cast a net cher - (v.) chisel - Example: He chisels a stone = Lung a cher ches lentecelhnak - (n.) chess chet - (v.) be noisy - Example: The children are noisy = Ngakchia hna an chet chet , hnachet - (adj.) deaf - Example: He is deaf = A hna a chet chettari - (adj.) stone deaf cheu - (v.) parcel out cheu - (n.) section - Example: Mother cut the cake into two sections = Ka nu nih chang cheu hnih ah a cheu cheu - (v.) portion cheu - (v.) cleave cheu , ceh - (v.) split cheu cikcek , hlai cikcek , then cikcek - (v.) dissect cheu cikcek hnu in ttha tein zoh kherhlai - (v.) analyse cheu , hnarcheu - (n.) half cheu , hnarcheu i cheu - (v.) halve cheu hnih ah cheu - (v.) bisect cheu hra cheu khat thawh lawm - (n.) tithe cheu khawh lo sinak - (n.) indivisibility cheu , kuai - (v.) rift cheu li cheu khat - (n.) quarter cheu , tan - (v.) hack cheu , then - (v.) fall - Example: His story falls in two parts = A tuanbia cu cheu hnih ah aa tthen cheu , thleh - (v.) rend cheu , thleh , a zuk - (v.) slit cheu , tthen - (v.) sunder cheu , tthen - (v.) divide - Example: A brook divides the field = Tivate nih lo kha a tthen cheuchum - (n.) installments - Example: You may pay me back by instalments = A cheuchum a cheuchum in na ka cham ko lai cheumi , thenmi - (n.) category cheumi , vawlei , ram - (n.) lot - Example: He hs a small lot = Vawlei bite a ngei cheunak - (n.) split cheunak , tthennak - (n.) division cheunak , tthennak , chahnak , tannak - (n.) severance chia - (adj.) poor - Example: His handwriting is poor = A kutttial a chia chia lei in khuaruahhar in um , khuaruahharter , lungdonghter - (v.) appal - Example: Her conduct appalled me = A umtu nih ka khuaruah Page 62 a ka harter, ka lung a ka donghter chia ttha a hngal lomi - sualnak a tuah lomi, a sual lomi - sualnak zeihmanh a chuahter lomi thil - (adj.) innocent chiah - (v.) deposit - Example: He deposits his money in the bank = A tangka cu bengh ah a chiah chiah - (v.) install - Example: Electric lights were installed in my house last week = Ka hnulei zarh ah kan inn ah elektrik ceunak an kan chiahpiak chiah - (v.) lay - Example: Lay the book on the table = Cabuai cungah cauk kha chia chiah - (v.) locate - Example: He located his shop on Church Road = Biakinn lam ah a dawr kha a chiah chiah - (v.) place - Example: She placed her hand on her head = A kut cu a lu ah a chiah chiah - (v.) set - Example: Set the box in the room = Thingkuang kha akhaan chungah chia chiah - (v.) stow chiah - (v.) put - Example: I put the book on the table = Cabuai cungah cauk ka chiah chiah , khon - (v.) store chiah , pek - (v.) allocate - Example: They allocate sum of money to education = Cathiam fimnak cawnnak caah tangka zeimawzat an chiah chiah , umter - (adj.) situated - Example: The school is situated in the centre of the town = Sianginn cu khua laifangah a um chiah , umter , a chung i chiah - (v.) induct - Example: Mr. George was inducted into the office of the president of the corporation = Mr. George cu corporation president rian ah an chiah chiah , zohkhenh , zuat - (v.) keep - Example: He keeps chickens = Ar a zua hna chiahnak , rian i chiahnak - (n.) installation chiahtak , kaltak - (v.) leave - Example: You may leave your books here = Hika ah hin na cauk kha na chiahtak khawh hna chiakha - (adj.) evil - Example: He is an evil person = Mi chiakha a si chialmal - (adv.) dimly chiandeih - (n.) lion chiandeihpi - (n.) lioness chiar - (n.) chicken coop chiar - (adj.) every - Example: I attend school every day = Ni chiar in sianginn ka kai chiat chin lengmangnak , ttumchuknak - (n.) degeneration chiatha hnong lo , thleidang lo - (adj.) indiscriminate chiatha thleidan bu tein tuahmi - (adj.) conscientious chiatkhat - (v.) be evil chiatlei in theih a tlei ngaimi thil - (adj.) bizarre chiatnak , rawhnak - (n.) deterioration chiatnak , rawknak - (n.) depravity chiatser - (v.) swear, take an oath - Example: He swears he did not steal = Ka fir lo tiah chiat a ser chiatser in bia kammi - (adj.) sworn chiatser in biakamnak - (n.) vow chiatser in biakamnak tuah - (v.) swear chiatser in hlawt - (v.) abjure - Example: The king ordered the Jews to abjure their religion = Siangpahrang nih Judah mi cu chiatser in an biaknak a hlawtter hna. chiatserh , biachim tha lo - (v.) curse chiatserhnak - (n.) imprecation chiatsernak - (n.) oath chiatter , hrawh - (v.) deteriorate chiatter , zorter , rawkter - (v.) impair chiattha thleidannak lungthin - (n.) conscience chiatu - (n.) depositor chik ik - (n.) hic cough chikkhatte ah , khulrang tein - (adv.) forthwith chikkhatte ah , ralrin lo liote ah tuahmi thil - (n.) surprise chim - (v.) mention - Example: He mentioned your name = Na min a chim chim - (v.) pronounce - Example: Pronounce the words distinctly = Bia kha fiang tein chum hna chim - (v.) relate chim - (v.) remark - Example: He remarked that he would be absent tomorrow = Thaizing cu ka um lai lo, tiah a chim chim - (v.) represent - Example: He represented the story as true, but it was not true = A kong cu a hmaan tiah a chim, sihmanhsehlaw a hmaan lo chim - (v.) say chim - (v.) invade, attack - Example: The soldiers invade a village = Ralkap nih khua pakhat an chim chim awk tlak a simi , a ttha pah a simi , a nganmi - (adj.) substantial - Example: John made substantial improvement in arithmetics = John cu kanan ah aa chap ngai chim ciami thil bantuk kha - (adj.) such - Example: The ladies took only tea and such drinks = Nu pawl cu lakphak le kha bantuk lawng kha aa din chim ding ttialmi bia , milhtlorh rih lomi - (n.) draft chim duhmi si lo i thil dangpi rak chim - (adj.) beside the point chim hau loin - (adv.) of course - Example: It's now 40 years since we met, and of course you must have forgotten it = Kan i ton kha kum 40 a si cang, chim hau loin na philh cang lai chim hnawhchan , sawhter - (v.) allude - Example: What are you alluding to? = Zeidah na chim hnawhchanmi a si? chim , holh - (v.) speak - Example: He speaks English. - Speak distinctly = Mirang holh in a holh. - Fiang tein chim chim , i ceih ti , i ruah ti - (v.) discuss chim i nolh tthan lengmang - (v.) iterate chim , ka in chim - (v.) utter Page 63 chim khawh lomi - (adj.) unspeakable chim khawh lomi - (adj.) unutterable chim , konglam chim - (v.) narrate chim loin - (adv.) let alone - Example: There were seven people in the car, let alone a pile of luggage and three dogs = Mawttaka chungah mi pasarih an um, thil tom pipi le uico pathum kha chim hna hlah chim , thanh - (v.) declare chim tthan - (v.) restate chim tthan - (v.) retell chim tthan , a tawinak in a biapi deuhdeuhmi kha hun chim tthan - (v.) recapitulate chim tthan , nolh tthan - (v.) repeat chim tthannak - (n.) restatement chim tthannak , nolhnak - (n.) repetition chim , ttial - (v.) state - Example: State your opinion in writing = Na ruahnak kha ca in ttial chim , ttial , a hmaan tiah ti - (v.) vouch chim , ttial , ceih - (v.) treat - Example: The newspaper treated well the subject of water supply = Tadinca nih ti kong kha ttha tein a ttial chim , tuk - (n.) onset - Example: The onset of the enemy took us by surprise = Ral nih an hung kan chim/tuk cu ruah lopi ah a si chimbu - (n.) owl chimchung - (v.) forebode chimchung - (v.) predict chimchung , langhter chung - (v.) portend chimchungnak - (n.) prediction chimh - (v.) inform chimh - (v.) tell - Example: Tell him to come = Ra seh tiah va chim chimh , hrawh , ttheh - (v.) demolish chimh , pek , chanh - (v.) refer to - Example: Let us refer our disputes to our chairman = Kan i almi cu kan chairman chan tuah u sih/chim tuah u sih chimhhrin - (v.) admonish chimhhrinnak - (n.) admonition chimhnak - (n.) persuasion chimhnak , hmuhsaknak , cawnpiaknak - (n.) instruction chimhrin - (v.) chasten chimhrin , hrin - (v.) admonish, rebuke, chastise - Example: We must admonish children when they become naughty = Ngakchia cu mi an nen tuk tikah kan hrin hna awk a si chimhrinak - (n.) chastisement chimloin - (prep.) except - Example: Come here except on Sunday = Zarhpi ni chimloin ni dang ah ra chimmi ah siseh , ttialmi ah siseh , a biapi bik mi ruahnak - (n.) keynote chimmi bia - (n.) saying chimmi bia a rak ngai lomi - (adj.) inattentive chimmi bia , chimnak - (n.) utterance chimmi bia kha lak tthan , bia hmuh tthan - (v.) recant chimmi bia nih sullam a hei ngeih chinmi - (n.) connotation chimmi bia rak ngaih lonak , zei i rel lonak - (n.) inattention chimmi , cattial in chimmi - (n.) statement chimmi , ceihmi ruahmi , cawnmi - (n.) subject - Example: The subject for our discussion will be health = Kan i ceih lai dingmi kong cu ngandamnak a si lai chimmi konglam , kong - (n.) narrative chimnak , chimmi bia - (n.) utterance chimnak , i ceih ttinak , i ruah ttinak - (n.) discussion chimning in tuah - (v.) square with - Example: His acts do not square with his promises = A biakammi le a tuahmi an i kaih lo chimperh , chimporh - (v.) exaggerate chimpiak , tanh - (v.) advocate - Example: We advocate peace = Daihnak kan tanh chimthiam , fak - (v.) flatter chimthiamnak , thangtthatnak , lawmhnak - (n.) compliment chimtu hmasa nak khan man tlawn deuh in chim - (v.) underbid chimtu , konglam chimtu - (n.) narrator chimtu , phuangtu - (n.) informant chin - (adv.) more chin , chinh , khar - (v.) shut - Example: Shut your eyes = Na mit chin chin , phentu - (n.) cover chinchin - (adv.) even - Example: It was even later than we thought = Kan ruahnak nakin a rak tlai chinchin chinchin - (adv.) still - Example: You can still read better if you try = Naa zuam ahcun hi nak ttha deuh in na rel khawh chinchin lai chinchin - (adv.) more and more ching - (adj.) short - Example: She wears a short skirt = Hni ching aa fenh chingchang/asiloah - (conj.) either or - Example: Either Edith or Mary will go = Edith asiloah Mary pakhat chingchang an kal lai chingchiah - (v.) mark, mark a sign, remember chingchiah awk a tlakmi , a ttha khunmi - (adj.) remarkable chingchiah lomi , zoh lomi - (adj.) unnoticed chinh - (v.) wear, put on, cover up, put on lid - Example: I put on a hat = Luchin kaa chinh Page 64 chinh , khar , chin - (v.) shut - Example: Shut your eyes = Na mit chin chip - (n.) peak (of the hill) chipchep - (adv.) at sixes and sevens - Example: We are at sixes and sevens and we cannot think of anything = Kan chip he kan chep he zeihmanh kan ruat kho lo chir , ngaihchih - (v.) repent, be sorry for chirnak , ngaihchihnak - (n.) repentance chit - (v.) turn on - Example: Do not turn your back on us = Na hnulei kan chit hlah chiti - (n.) oil chiti in kiau , kiau - (v.) fry chiti thuh - (v.) anoint chizawh - (n.) cat chizawh fa - (n.) kitten chizawh ngeu - (v.) mew chizawh ngur hliahmah - (v.) purr chizawh tin , saram tin - (n.) paw chizawh tin , sobul tte , tintte - (n.) claw chizawh tum - (n.) tomcat cho - (adv.) upward, uphill - Example: I go upward = Cho ah ka kai cho - (n.) ascent cho nem , a nemmi , mi nunnem , mi aw nem , chuk nem - (adj.) gentle choih , chawih - (v.) blow away - Example: The wind blows it away = Thli nih a chawih choih , fenh - (v.) drift - Example: The boat drifted towards the shore = Titlang lei ah lawng cu ti nih a kalpi chok - (v.) chop off - Example: He chopped off a branch = Thingne a chok chok , chawk , chawh - (v.) go - Example: It is too cold to go without a coat = Angkileng loin i chawh awkah a kik tuk chokai - (n.) ascent - Example: It is tiring to ascend = Chokai cu a har ko chokhlei - (n.) rhododendron chol . chawl , chawlh - (v.) ricochet - Example: The rock ricocheted off the wall and hit the man = Lung cu vampang ah aa chawl i mipa a khen cholannak - (n.) acceptance chom , chawm - (adv.) in no time, without delay, immediately - Example: I shall be going in no time = Ka kal chawm lai chomh - (v.) help - Example: Arthur helps me = Arthur nih a ka chomh chon , chong - (v.) put up wall - Example: They put up a wall = Vampang an chong chonhnak - (n.) communicating disease chonhnak , chawnhnak - (n.) speaking chor , chawr - (v.) be proud of, glory in - Example: He is proud of his shirt = A angki aa chawr chorh , chawrh - (v.) show off - Example: He shows off his hat (to me) = A luchin a ka chawrh chothlak - (adv.) upwards Christman caan - (n.) yuletide Christmas thingkunbg tamhnak i an hmanmi hri tete khi - (n.) tilsel chu - (n.) vagina chuah - (v.) expel chuah - (v.) issue - Example: The magazine is issued once a month = Mekkazin cu thla khat ah voi khat an chuah chuah - (v.) produce - Example: Produce your ticket = Na tiket hun chuah chuah - (v.) radiate - Example: The sun radiates light and heat = Ni nih ceunak le lumnak a chuah chuah - (v.) rise - Example: The sun rises in the East = Nichuahlei in ni a chuak chuah - (v.) stick - Example: Don't stick your head out of the window = Thlalangawng in na lu chuah hlah chuah, chuahter - (v.) emit chuah , chuak - (v.) get out - Example: He gets out of the house = Inn chungin a chuak chuah , chuak - (v.) be born - Example: When was your baby born? = Zeitik ah dah nan nau a chuah? chuah , hranhram in luh - (v.) break - Example: A thief broke into the house. - He broke loose from prison. = Mifir inn chungah a lut. - Thong chung in a zam (chuak) chuah , hrinnak - (n.) birth chuah lio thlapa le arfi an umtuning nih a ngeih tiin hmailei an sining ding kutttial zohpiaknak - (n.) horoscope chuah nuahmah - (v.) pour - Example: The crowd poured out of the church = Biakinn chungin mi tampi an chuak nuahmah chuah , rawhnak chungin khamh - (n.) salvage chuah , tthawl - (v.) oust chuahcam - (n.) anniversary - Example: Today is my birth anniversary = Nihin hi ka chuahcam a si chuahkehnak - (n.) genealogy chuahkehnak - (n.) lineage chuahkehnak a simi - (adj.) native - Example: Chin State is my native land = Lairam cu ka chuahkehnak ram a si chuahkehnak cazin , hringsortu hna min cazin - (n.) pedigree chuahkehnak ci le ruang , ci le ruang - (n.) strain chuahkehnak , hramthawknak - (n.) genesis chuahkehnak kong cawnnak - (n.) genetics chuahkehnak ram - (n.) fatherland chuahkehnak ram - (n.) home - Example: His home is Burma = Kawlram cu a chuahkehnak ram a si chuahkehnak ram/hmun i khua a simi - (n.) native - Example: Peter was a native of Palestine = Piter cu Palestine ram mi a rak si chuahkehpimi a simi - (adj.) instinctive chuahkehpimi duhnak , thiamnak , hngalhnak etc. - (n.) instinct Page 65 chuahkehpimi holh - (n.) vernacular chuahmi thil - (n.) produce - Example: Vegetables are the produce of our garden = Kan dum chuahmi cu tihang a si chuahnak - (n.) emanation chuahnak - (n.) exodus chuahnak - (n.) production chuahnak - (n.) emission chuahnak awng - (n.) outlet chuahnak , luatnak - (n.) escape chuahnak , pawtnak - (n.) eruption chuahni , hrinni - (n.) birthday chuahpi - (adv.) out - Example: Take the dog out = Ui kha hei chuahpi chuahpi , chuahsempi - (n.) of the same parents - Example: He and I are of the same parents = Amah cu ka chuahpi a si chuahpimi - (adj.) inborn chuahpimi - (adj.) innate chuahpimi lung thin lungput - (n.) disposition - Example: He has a cheerful disposition = Milunglawm phun a si chuahtak , hlawt , kaltak - (v.) abdicate - Example: The king abdicated his throne = Siangpahrang nih a bawi tthutdan a chuahtak. chuahtak , zamtak , taltak - (v.) desert chuahtakmi hmun king , ngaihchia a simi - (adj.) desolate chuahter - (v.) generate chuahter - (v.) induce - Example: His poor health was induced by poor food = Rawlchia nih a zawtnak cu a chuahter chuahter - (v.) secrete chuahter - (v.) yield - Example: This land yields good crops = Hi hmun nih hin rawl ttha a chuahter hna chuahter - (v.) let off - Example: We were let off early today at school = Nihin cu sianginn in tuan ah an kan chuahter chuahter duhmi chungin a chuak chinmi - (n.) bi-product chuahter , hrin - (v.) engender chuahter , luatter - (v.) liberate chuahter , mawttawka ke tum hawi hna khi , thli in tum , chem - (v.) pump chuahter ti i ruah , puh - (v.) ascribe - Example: He ascribed his failure to bad luck = A sunghnak kah vanchiat ruangah a si tiah a ruah, vanchiat a puh chuahter , tuah , umter - (v.) effect - Example: He effected many changes = Thlennak tampi a chuahter chuahter , zu sak - (v.) brew chuahtermi zat - (n.) yield - Example: This year's yield from my field was very large = Tukum ka lo chuak cu a tam ngai chuahternak - (n.) secretion chuahtu - (n.) producer chuak - (v.) make - Example: Two and two make four = Panih le pahnih fonh ah pali a chuak chuak , chuah - (v.) emanate - Example: Light and heat emanate from the sun = Ceunak le linhnak cu nika chungin an chuak chuak , chuah - (v.) be born - Example: When was your baby born? = Zeitik ah dah nan nau a chuah? chuak kho hlah seh ti in tuamnak - (n.) insulation chuak lakin - (adv.) throughout chuak seh ti duhmi a chuahter khomi thil - (adj.) efficarious chuan - (v.) seethe - Example: The cook seethes the mutton = Rawlchuang nih tuu sa a chuan chuang - (n.) clitoris chuang - (v.) cook - Example: Have you cooked food? = Rawl na chuang cang maw? chuang , archuang - (n.) crest chuanh - (v.) cook for somebody - Example: I shall cook food for you = Rawl kan chuanh lai chuh - (v.) wrest - Example: The nurse wrested the knife from the insane person = Mi hrutpa kha sayama nih nam kha a chuh chuh , chut - (v.) confiscate chuh khawh a si lomi - (adj.) inalienable chuh , lakpiak - (v.) deprive chuh , mintthatnak tehna , thangthatnak tehna lakpiak - (n.) derogation chuh , ngeih loin umter , thil ngeitu sinak chun - (v.) dispossess chuh , thangchiat , lakpiak - (v.) derogate chuh , tlaih , seh - (v.) seize chuhnak - (n.) confiscation chuhnak , tlaihnak - (n.) seizure chuih - (v.) play - Example: They played football = Pumpululh an chuih chuih , perh , suk - (v.) kick chuih , thongh - (v.) pound - Example: He pounded the door with his fist = Innka kha a kuttum in a thongh chuihpah - (v.) stumble - Example: Watch out that you don't stumble = Naa chuihpah sual nakhnga lo i ralring chuk - (v.) go downward - Example: We went down about two miles = Khan hnih tluk kan chuk chuk - (adj.) steep downward - Example: The road is steep downward = Lam a chuk chuk nem , cho nem , a nemmi , mi nunnem , mi aw nem - (adj.) gentle chul - (n.) womb chum - (n.) mist - Example: There is a lot of mist in winter = Khuasik ah chum tampi a um chum , chumh - (v.) cook - Example: I am going go cook food = Rawl ka chum lai chum , chuncha bantuk a simi ceunak , ni siseh , thlapa siseh a kulhtu khi - (n.) halo chun - (n.) midday - Example: I shall come about midday = Chun hrawngah ka ra lai chun ih - (n.) siesta Page 66 chun ni ceu - (n.) daylight chun nitlak - (n.) all day long - Example: He works all day long = Chunnitlak rian a ttuan chuncaw - (n.) lunch chuncer , chunceu - (n.) brightnes of the day chuncha - (n.) rainbow chuncha bantuk a simi ceunak , ni siseh , thlapa siseh a kulhtu khi , chum - (n.) halo chung - (n.) inside - Example: We put our things inside the house chung - (n.) family, household - Example: How many are you in your family? = Nannih chung zeizatdah nan si? chung - (n.) relative - Example: He is our relative = Amah cu kan chung a si chung - (adv.) as much as - Example: Eas as much as you want = Na duh chungin ei chung - (adv.) ahead - Example: Please go ahead = Rak kal chung chung , chungah - (prep.) within - Example: You cannot see what is within your stomach = Na paw chung i a ummi cu na hmu kho lo chung dang le chung dang karlak i huatnak saupi a ummi ; i huat in i ralpeng - (n.) feud chung , hrawng - (prep.) during chung i khon i a hung irhmi - (adj.) pent - Example: Pent up feelings = Thin i ben lengmang i i ben khawh ti lo i a hung chuakmi thinhunnak khi chung i lut lak i dawp - (n.) inhalation chung i vung zuan - (v.) plunge - Example: He plunged into the water to save his friend = A hawipa khamh awkah ti chungah a zuang chung khorh - (v.) hollow chung , phun - (n.) clan chung um - (v.) have - Example: A day has twenty four hours = Ni khat chungah suimilam pakul le pali an um chung um , tlum - (v.) contain - Example: This tin contains apples = Hi pung chungah hin apple an um chungah - (prep.) in - Example: We live in a house = Inn chungah kan um chungah - (adv.) inside - Example: Please step inside = A chungah rung lut chungah , lakah - (prep.) amid chungah , lakah - (prep.) with - Example: They will mix with the crowd = Zapi lakah, an i cawh lai chungin chuah - (v.) excrete chungin chuahter , chafak , luak - (v.) spew chungin lak - (v.) extract - Example: Can you extract the watch from my pocket? = Ka zal chungin suimilam na la kho hnga maw? chungkhar , innchungkhar - (n.) family chungkuh - (n.) turtle chungkuh , chungkheng - (n.) tortoise chungkuh phaw - (n.) tortoiseshell chungle - (n.) members of the family - Example: Are your family members well? = Na chungle an dam maw? chunglei - (adj.) within - Example: The house has been painted within and without = Inn cu a chung lei he a lenglei he si an thuh chunglei - (adv.) within chunglei a ngeimi - (adj.) internal chunglei ah - (adv.) in - Example: Bring your friends in = Na hawipa cu a chunglei ah run luhpi chunglei i pilter - (v.) indent - Example: When you type, indent five spaces to begin a paragraph = Seh in ca na ttial tikah, paragraph thawnkak ah deh nga i chunglei ah na pilter lai chunglei in lenglei ah - (adv.) out - Example: He looks out of the window = Thlalang awng in lenglei a zoh chungmi , lakmi - (prep.) of - Example: This book is one of the books which he wrote = Hi cauk hi a ttialmi cauk hna chung i pakhat a si chungmuru - (n.) core, kernel chungnawh - (n.) underwear chungnonak , luakchuahnak - (n.) nausea chungnu , innchungnu - (n.) wife chungpih - (n.) constipation chungril - (n.) inwards chungtel - (n.) member chungtel sinak - (n.) membership chungthin - (n.) entrails chungthlet si - (n.) laxative chungthlet si bang - (n.) castor oil chungthletsi , cite bantuk - (n.) magnesia chungthu lengnal a simi - (n.) hypocrite chungthu lengnal a simi - (adj.) hypocritical chungthu lengnal sinak - (n.) hopycrisy chungtlik - (n.) diarrhea chungttial ngei lo meithal - (adj.) smoothbore chungtuan - (n.) secretary chunh - (v.) stick - Example: He stuck with a stick = Fung in a chunh chunh , tleng lakin sawh - (v.) transfix chunhlan - (n.) forenoon chunhnu - (n.) afternoon chunlai - (n.) midday chunlai - (n.) noon chunlai - (n.) nook chunling cing - (n.) the hottest part of the day chunte - (adj.) only - Example: She is their only daughter = Amah cu an fanu ngeihchunte a si Page 67 chuntlung - (n.) anthill chuntlung milal - (n.) queen ant chut , chuh - (v.) confiscate ci cawhter - (v.) pollinate - Example: Flowers are pollinated by bees = Pangpar cu khuai nih an ci an cawh hna ci i thlahnak he aa pehtlai in - (adj.) hereditary ci le ruang , chuahkehnak ci le ruang - (n.) strain ci thlahtu an chiahmi rangtum - (n.) stallion ci , thlaici - (n.) seed cia - (adv.) already (that which has already been accomplished) - Example: Our friends who have already departed = A kal cia kan hawile ciah - (v.) percolate - Example: Ti nih kawfi kha a ciah cang maw? ciah - (v.) saturate, soak - Example: I soak my clothes (for washing) = Ka thil ka ciah hna ciah cikcek - (v.) saturate ciahmah - (adv.) steadily and persistently - Example: The rain falls steadily and persistently = Ruah a sur ciahmah ciam - (adj.) reserved, conservatve - Example: He is a reserved person = Amah cu mi ciam a si ciammam - (adv.) deleberately, thoroughly ciang , ciangzar - (n.) gifts, benefits, received from friends ciar - (adj.) wet - Example: My shirt is wet = Ka angki a ciar ciar, chuan, - 2. khuasa ngaiin um - (v.) broil ciau , cio - (pron.) each - Example: Each of you will teach one each = Pakhat nih pakhat cio nan cawnpiak hna lai cica - (adj.) blue, sky blue - Example: Sky blue shawl = Cica puan cicua , cengkeuh , cengkol - (n.) oyster cih - (v.) thatch roof (with thatch or grass) - Example: Today we put on the roof of our house = Nihin ah kan inn kan cih cihai - (v.) be lonely, lonesome - Example: I am lonely today = Nihin cu ka ci a hai cihmih , cihmit - (v.) exterminate - Example: They exterminate all the flies = Tho kha an ci an hmih dih nha cik , ceh - (v.) nip cik , tan - (v.) lop cikawr - (n.) genetics cikcek - (v.) crush cikcek - (adv.) completely cikcin , aa pehmi thir cikcin kual tete - (n.) chain cil - (v.) overrun - Example: He was overrun by a car = Matttawka nih a cil cil - (n.) spit cil - (v.) tread, thresh, trample with feet - Example: They tresh rice = Facang an cil cil chaknak dur - (n.) spitton cil chung ummi rawl rialtu - (n.) enzyme cil he aa pehtlaimi - (adj.) salivary cil , tuk , lamh - (v.) trounce cilchak - (v.) spit cilkiri - (n.) slaver cilkiri chuahter - (v.) slaver cim - (v.) collapse - Example: The roof collapses = Inncung a cim cin - (v.) grow - Example: They grow corn = Fangvoi an cin cin - (adj.) wet - Example: I put my wet shirt in the sun = Ka angki cin nitlang ah ka pho cin - (v.) get wet - Example: I get wet in the rains = Ruah nih a ka surh i ka cin cin cikcek - (v.) drench cin , cing - (v.) plant seed - Example: I plant cabbages = Kawpihlum ka cin cing - (v.) be sterile, stricken, not able to have baby - Example: His wife is sterile = A nupi a cing cingling - (adv.) most - Example: This is the time when he is most famous = A minthan cingling a si cinh, cinter - (v.) bathe - Example: His face was bathed ind tears = A hmai cu a mitthli nih a cinh dih cinken - (v.) remember, keep in mind - Example: I cannot remember his name = A min kaa cinken kho lo cinken awk a tlakmi - (adj.) noteworthy cinnak , fa ngei kho lo in umnak - (n.) sterility cinter - (v.) damp cinter , hnawmhter - (v.) bedraggle cio - (adj.) each - Example: Each dog is given a bone = Uico cu saruh pakhat cio an pek hna cip - (v.) close mouth, thighs, laps - Example: Close your mouth = Na ka cip cip - (v.) be ground into small particles - Example: Your flour is not grounded properly = Na meida a cip lo circle bantukin a pummi - (adj.) circular cirdawt - (n.) snipe cirik - (n.) rust cirik a kaimi , cirik nih a eimi - (adj.) rusty cirik ei - (v.) rust cit - (v.) mount - Example: He mounted his horse = A rang aa cit cit - (v.) ride cit , cung kai - (adv.) aboard - Example: It is time to go aboard = Lawng cung kai caan a si cang cite - (n.) salt cite bantuk a simi , a almi - (adj.) saline cite phun - (n.) sulphate Page 68 cite phun khat lufah le lungmih i hnimhtermi - (n.) smelling salts cite ti , a al ngaimi - (n.) brine cite ti , ti al - (n.) salt water citmi cungin tlak - (v.) throw - Example: He was thrown from his horse = A rang cungin a tla citmi rangtum - (n.) steed cittu - (n.) rider civui - (n.) synod co , hmuh - (v.) obtain - Example: He obtained two kyats for two eggs = Arti pahnih caah fang hnih a hmuh coh - (v.) allot cohlan - (v.) accept cohlan - (v.) receive - Example: He came to his own people but they did not receive him = Amah a miphun sinah a ra nain an tak cohlang duh lo cohlan khawhmi - (adj.) acceptable cohlangtu , hmutu - (n.) receiver coih , cawih - (v.) lend - Example: He lends me ten kyats = Tangka phar hra a ka cawih coil - (v.) grub - Example: Pigs grub for food = Vok nih thinghram kna an coih hna cok - (v.) stir up (food, stew) cok , cawk - (n.) throat cokcadil - (n.) gizzard cokpuar - (adj.) thyroid coktarh , lemnak - (n.) lure coktarh , sio harh - (n.) bait colh - (n.) yeast colh - (adv.) immediately - Example: He came but left immediately again = A ra i a kal colh college i hmuh hmasat bikmi degree - (n.) bachelor college kum khatnak siangngakchia - (n.) freshman college sianginn i saya , biachimtu - (n.) lecturer college sianginngakchia degree a la rih lomi - (n.) undergraduate colon a cheu ; ( ;) - (n.) semicolon com - (adj.) plump - Example: Your child is plump = Nan fate a com ngai comcawroi i um dih, lusam lo i um - (n.) disarray comi thil , roconak - (n.) inheritance - Example: Good health is a fine inheritance = Ngandam hi ro ttha a si communist phung in a ummi - (n.) communist compai - (n.) duck compai awnh - (v.) quack compai fa - (n.) gosling compai kal in kal - (v.) waddle compai phun khat , a ngan deuh phun - (n.) goose compaifa - (n.) duckling con - (v.) recoil - Example: He recoiled at seeing a snake = Rul a hmuh i a con con - (v.) shrink con , lak tthan zau - (v.) flinch - Example: The baby flinched when it touched a hot pot = Um lin a tongh tikah ngakchia cu a kut a lak zau, a con con , zor , re - (v.) contract - Example: Iron contracts when it is cold = Thir cu a kih tikah a con a hme deuh cong - (n.) pipe - Example: Bamboo pipes = Rua cong cong , rua cong , thir cong - (n.) cylinder cong tummi awdawh tumtu - (n.) piper cong tummi phun khat - (adj.) pipe congh - (v.) watch - Example: The dog watches the house = Uico nih inn a congh/hngah congh , cawngh - (v.) attend the cattle - Example: If I attend the cattle I shall not be able to come = Caw ka cawngh ahcun ka ra kho lai lo congh lomi , ven lomi - (adj.) unguarded congh , runven , ven - (v.) guard conghnak - (n.) watch conghrang - (n.) chamelon conglawmh - (v.) welcome conglawmh , lawmhpi - (v.) felicitate conglawmh lomi , duh lomi - (adj.) unwelcome conglawmh , puai tuah - (v.) celebrate conglawmh , puai tuahpiak - (v.) fete - Example: The bride was feted by her friends = Mo cu a hawile nih puai an tuahpiak conglawmhnak - (n.) celebration conglawmhnak - (n.) welcome conglawmhnak , lawmhpinak i aa tlakmi bia - (adj.) felicitious - Example: A felicitious speech of thanks = Lunglawmhnak bia chimnak i aa tlakmi bia congoih - (v.) gossip congoih - (n.) jew's harp congoih , thangchiat - (v.) backbite congoihnak , mi rawi , thangchiatnak - (n.) calumny conh - (v.) order connak - (n.) shrinkage consul umnak inn asiloah a zung - (n.) consulate Page 69 cop a har a kuarmi - (n.) gouge cop , cawp - (n.) chisel cor , cuar , cuam - (v.) bloat corh - (v.) shoot up (as sapling) - Example: A sapling shoots up from a stump = Thingmui a corh corh - (n.) sapling covo , ttuanvo , tinvo - (n.) share cozah - (n.) government cozah a domi pawl , tapung - (n.) insurgent cozah doh ruangah thong tlami ngaihthiamnak - (n.) amnesty cozah dohnak a chuahtertu a simi - (adj.) seditious cozah duh lomi thil a um sual maw thah thil a cektu - (n.) censor cozah kalning , ukning - (n.) regime cozah nawl in ca ttial inhal/fialmi - (n.) requisition cozah nih tadinca chuahtu pawl sinah/zapi sinah thanhmi bia - (n.) communique cozah nih uk khawh loin , i tuaibur in le ningcang loin um - (n.) anarchy cozah nih zapi zulh awk i an sermi phung ; phunglam ; upadi - (n.) law cozah pakhat lawng nih uk loin cozah tam nawm nih ukmi i ser - (v.) internationalize cozah pakhat le cozah pakhat karlak i i pehtlaihnak tuahmi ; mi chawnhbiak thiam - (n.) diplomacy cozah pakhat nih cozah dang pakhat he an i pehtlaihnak kuzale ; mi chawnhbiak le biachim a thiam ngaimi - (n.) diplomat cozah pakhat nih ram dang i an va chiahmi bawi - (n.) consul cozah pakhat ukmi ram chung i peng pakhat - (n.) state cozah pakhatkhat i tangka - (n.) exchequer cozah pakhatkhat nih cu bantukin kan tuah lai tiah an thanhmi - (n.) manifesto Cozah rianttuannak bu - (n.) ministry - Example: Ministry of Finance = Tangka lei rianttuannak bu cozah thlennak - (n.) revolution cozah thlennak he aa pehtlaimi - (adj.) revolutionary cozah ukning , uknak , ram ukning - (n.) politics crusade a tuahmi - (n.) crusader cu - (pron.) that - Example: That village is good = Cu khua cu a ttha cu a si ahcun , kha caan ah khan , khi tikah , cun - (adv.) then cu bantuk ; aw cu - (n.) howl cu bantuk aw khi - (n.) sough cu bantuk ca hman awk i thilthuam le thilri hna - (n.) equipment cu bantuk hngalh khawhnak a ngeimi - (adj.) intuitive cu bantuk i khawnnak in a chuakmi tha , pakhat le pakhat i khawn i den - (n.) impact cu bantuk kalnak ca i tummi awdawh - (n.) march cu bantuk kha bantuk in kan tuah lai tiah chimmi - (n.) proposal cu bantuk ralkap umnak hmun , khuavengtu ah an chiahmi hna ralkap - (n.) garrison cu bantuk tamhnak ca i an thlai lulhmi thil hna - (n.) festoon cu bantuk thil a um caah cu bantuk thil a chuak ti ruahnak hmannak - (n.) reasoning cu bantukin - (adv.) likewise cu bantukin - (adv.) so - Example: The chair was broken and has been so for a long time = Thutdan cu a kiak i kha bantukin saupi a um cang cu bantukin a luang hluahmahmi - (n.) gush cu bantukin a miltlor lomi minung , a miltlor lomi thil - (adj.) rude cu bantukin a si hei ti awk a si ko - (adv.) so to speak cu bantukin an i khawn khi - (v.) clatter cu bantukin bia a chimtu hna - (n.) prompter cu bantukin , hi tiang - (adv.) thus cu bantukin i bute in a ummi paoh , banhla thlar , mitsur bor - (n.) cluster cu bantukin timi cu - (adj.) so called cu bantukmi - (adj.) such - Example: Such men as Daniel and Isaiah are rare = Daniel le Isaiah bantuk minung cu an tlawmte cu caan ah rian cu dih awk a si ti in khiahmi caan - (n.) deadline cu caan chungah - (adv.) meantime - Example: Her husband was away six months, meantime she looked after the cows = A va cu thla ruk khual a tlawng, cu chung cu amah nih caw kha a zoh hna cu caan kha caan ah cu bantuk kha bantuk in a si lai ti in ttialmi cazin , caan thiahnak cazin - (n.) schedule cu can - (adv.) that - Example: The baby cannot stay up that long = Ngakchia cu cu can cu hngilh loin a um kho lo cu , cut - (v.) ripen, come of age cu he cun - (adv.) therewith cu he , hi he - (adv.) therewithall cu hmun bak ah cun - (adv.) on the spot cu ngaitak cu - (interj.) my goodness, dear me cu ri thawk in - (adv.) since - Example: John caught cold on Sunday and has been in bed since = John cu Zarhpi ni in cumpi nih a tlunh i cu ri cun a it peng ko cu sette kha sette timi - (adj.) specific - Example: There is no specific reason for their quarrel = Cu set ruangah an i si ti awk a um lo cu thawngin , cucaah - (adv.) by virtue of cu thlahmi aiawhtu hna an zung - (n.) embassy cu zat kha zat a si tinak , a tam a tlawm zeizat tinak - (n.) quantity - Example: He can eat a great quantity of food = Rawl tampi a ei khawh cu zat kha zat timi - (n.) amount - Example: A large amount of money A small amount of money = Tangka tampi Tangka tlawmte Page 70 cu zat kha zat timi - (n.) amount cu zat ti cu a fiang, sihmanhselaw min chim a um lo, mi cheukhat - (adj.) certain cuai - (v.) vanish cuaithlai - (v.) balance cuaithlai - (v.) weigh cuaithlainak - (n.) balance cuaithlainak khing - (n.) scale cuaithlainak khing - (n.) steelyard cuam , cor , cuar - (v.) bloat cuanh , saupi zoh peng - (v.) gaze cuantu , zohtu - (n.) spectator cuap - (n.) lung cuaphmat zawtnak - (n.) tuberculosis cuaphmat zawtnak - (n.) consumption cuaphmat zawtnak a ngei i a tak a lin lelekmi , hnahnawk luri ngai a simi - (adj.) hectic cuaphmat zawtnak nih a phintermi - (n.) tubercle cuar - (n.) skin cuar - (adj.) bloated cuar - (v.) cook, stew cuar a dakmi , a hakmi - (n.) callus cuar a kawhnak hma - (adj.) raw - Example: There is a raw spot on the horse where the harness rubbed = Rang cu a kengdan nih a hnornak zawn ah khan a cuar kawhnak a um cuar bo zawtnak phun khat - (n.) chicken pox cuar , cor - (v.) bloat cuar cung i a sen bo tete a chuakmi - (n.) rash cuar , hawng , phaw - (n.) integument cuar kawhnak hmun , cuar khawhnak - (n.) abrasion cuar tik i nem neknukpi an hung um khi , saruh tehna , a ki tehna - (n.) gelatine cuar zawtnak a thakmi - (n.) eczema cuar zawtnak phun khat - (n.) shingles cuar zawtnak , zubui liah - (n.) ringworm cuarkawh , tat , hnor - (v.) abrade cuarpar - (n.) foreskin cuarpartan - (v.) circumcise cuarpartannak - (n.) circumcision cuat - (v.) dig around the root of a plant or tree cube a simi thil he aa pehtlaimi; e.g. Thingtan pakhat, a sau pe khat, a kauh pe khat, a chah pe khat a simi cu cubin foot (kubikfod) pakhat a si - (adj.) cubic cucaah - (conj.) so - Example: Jack went to bed early so he got plenty of sleep = Jack cu tuan tein a it, cucaah tampi aa hngilh cucaah - (adv.) therefore cucaah ca a rel tukmi khi bookworm an ti , cauk a eitu rungrul - (n.) bookworm cucaah , cu thawngin - (adv.) by virtue of cucaah , zeicahdah - (conj.) wherefore cucu - (adv.) i.e. cuh - (v.) get something by force without scruples cuh , zuam, lentecelhnak ah i zuam - (v.) compete - Example: Three men competed for the prize = Laksawng kha mi pathum an i cuh cuhleiah - (adv.) furthermore cuk - (v.) peck cuk - (v.) bite (as a snake) cuk a thiammi arhli , ttaihciat - (n.) gamecock cuka hmun in - (adv.) thence cuka lei - (adv.) thereto cukhan ahcun , cuti a si ahcun , cuning ahcun - (adv.) at that rate cul - (v.) anoint, spread over - Example: He oils or anoints his feet (with oil) = A ke kha chiti in a cul cum ,cumh - (v.) pounce with fist - Example: Du not pounce me with your fist = Na kuttum in ka cum hlah cumpi tlunh i hnar in thaw fak piin chuah khi - (v.) snuffle cun , cu a si ahcun , kha caan ah khan , khi tikah - (adv.) then cung - (prep.) above, upon, over, on cung i thil hnuhnak tilawng , khun a ngei lomi ; mah seh a ngei lomi lawng dang i hnuhmi - (n.) barge cung kai - (v.) advance - Example: He worked so well that he was advanced to the post of a manager = A rianttuan a tthat caah maneizar rian ah a kai cung kai , cit - (adv.) aboard - Example: It is time to go aboard = Lawng cung kai caan a si cang cung kai duhnak lungthin - (n.) ambition cung kai duhnak lungthin a ngeimi - (adj.) ambitious cung tlun , tlen hnawh - (v.) fall - Example: The choice falls on you = Nangmah an in thim cungah - (prep.) on - Example: The book is on the table = Cauk cu cabuai cungah a um cungkhuh - (n.) roof cungkhuh a ngeimi lam - (n.) arcade Page 71 cunglei - (prep.) above - Example: We flew above the cloud = Khuadawm cungin kan zuang cunglei - (adv.) up - Example: The flies flew up = Tho cu cung lei ah an zuang cunglei - (adv.) upward cunglei ah - (prep.) over - Example: They have a light over the door = Innka cunglei ah ceu pakhat an chiah cunglei dang - (n.) palate cunglei i i hel lengmang - (v.) hover - Example: Birds hover over their nests = Vate cu an bu cungah an i hel lengmang cunglei i kai , kai - (v.) ascend cunglei i mi a hun vawr khomi , i hlawhnak ca i an chiahmi phelpheng - (n.) springboard cunglei in vun pekmi nawl - (n.) mandate cunglei khan ah - (adv.) upstairs Cunglei Pol - (n.) North Pole cungpi , pinpi - (adv.) high - Example: The plane flew high above the clouds = Vanlawng cu khaudawm cungpi ah khin a zuang cungtang in a ummi den pahnih, ':' hihi calon cu a si - (n.) colon cungzar - (n.) pavilion cuning ahcun , cukhan ahcun , cuti a si ahcun - (adv.) at that rate curcuk , phihlik - (n.) cockroach curdu - (adj.) hesitant, unsure cuti a si ahcun , cuning ahcun , cukhan ahcun - (adv.) at that rate cuti a si ahcun cuti cun a si lai - (conj.) provided cuti a si ahcun cuti in siseh ti bia i kamnak - (n.) term - Example: The terms of peace = Daihnak duh ahcun hi bantuk hi bantuk nan tuah hnga timi bia i kamnak cuti in a si ahcun cu bantukin a si lai tiin ttialmi ca - (n.) provisio cuti set in siseh ti tuaknak - (n.) specification cuti set in siseh ti tuaknak - (v.) specify cuti ti ah cucu a si lai timi , biathli - (n.) watchword cuticun - (adv.) thus cuticun a si awk a si ti i hnatlaknak tuahmi - (n.) stipulation cuticun siseh ti ning i si dingin sernak - (n.) standardization cuticun siseh timi ning in an hmetngan , an tlawmtam , an pumrua le an tthatchiat kha aa tluk dingin ser - (v.) standardize cuticun va si sehlaw - (conj.) supposing cutu - (n.) hammer of a gun cuza - (adj.) mature - Example: He is now a mature person = Mi cuza a si cang cuza - (v.) mature - Example: He has now matured = Atu cu a cuza cang czar ti zongin ttial a si ; Russia ram siangpahrang - (n.) tsar D da - (adj.) insipid, flat - Example: Your wine is insipid = Na zu a da da - (n.) addled eg - Example: I see two addled eggs = Arti da pum hnih ka hmuh daang - (adj.) pale - Example: He is sick and pale. - He is terrified and becomes pale = A zaw i a daang. - A thin a phang i a daang dah - (v.) frisk - Example: A policeman frisked me = Palikpa nih a ka dah dah - (v.) fumble, grope - Example: He fumbled in the dark for the flashlight = Mui padap ah dahmei kha a dah dah cikcek , ttha tein kawl cikcek - (v.) ransack dah , dat - (n.) electricity - Example: Our electricity is good these days = Tukar hrawng cu kan dah tha a ttha dah lo cu - (prep.) except - Example: He works everyday, except Sunday = Zarhpi dah ti lo cu, nifate rian a tuan dah lo cu , dah lo ahcun - (prep.) save - Example: He works everyday save Sundays = Zarhpi ni hna ti dah lo ahcun nifate rian a ttuan dah lo nih cun - (prep.) but - Example: No one konws this but me = Keimah dah ti lo nih cun hihi ahohmanh nih an hngal lo dah ngeimi - (adj.) magnetic dah ngeimi thil , thir dah - (n.) magnet dah pakhat - (n.) neon dah ti lo ahcun - (prep.) but - Example: I shall go anywhere but to the river = Tiva dah ti lo ahcun khuazeihmanh ah ka kal ko lai dahkaw - (adv.) may have to - Example: If you don't go now you ma be late = Atu ah na kal lo ahcun na tlai lai dahkaw dahmei - (n.) torchlight dahra - (adv.) indicator of question - Example: Are you sick? = Na zaw dahra? dai - (adj.) still - Example: The lake is still = Tidil cu tilet zeihmanh um loin dai tein a um dai - (v.) diminish in sound, quiet down - Example: His voice was quieting down, diminishing = A aw a dai dai - (v.) play - Example: Let's play = I dai u sih dai - (adj.) cool - Example: The weather is getting cool = Khua a dai dai , daih - (v.) cool down dai tein a um duh lomi , a um zirziar duh lomi - (adj.) restless dai tein a ummi - (adj.) placid - Example: A placid lake = Dai tein a um zirziar mi tili dai tein a ummi - (adj.) tranquil Page 72 dai tein a ummi , fawite i thin cawlcanghter khawh lomi - (adj.) imperturbable dai tein a ummi , hnachet loin a ummi - (adj.) silent dai tein a ummi pawl - (adj.) staid dai tein dir ziar ko - (n.) standstill dai tein khuaruah - (v.) meditate dai tein khuaruahnak - (n.) meditation dai tein , lungthin cawl urar loin a ummi , tanh deuh mi ngei lo i um - (adj.) dispassionate dai tein um - (v.) sedate dai tein um , zei thil paoh hmanh i lungtho cutmat i a um lomi - (adj.) phlegmatic dai tein umter , daihter - (v.) becalm dai tein umternak a simi , fah theih lonak si - (adj.) sedative dai zirziar in um caan - (n.) calm - Example: A great calm followed the storm = Thlichia kha dai zirziar in a ummi caan nih a hun zulh dai zirziar in um caan - (n.) calm - Example: Thlichia kha dai zirziar in a ummi caan nih a hun zulh daidim , khachuan , vankhawng - (n.) garlic daihnak - (n.) calmness daihnak - (n.) quietitude daihnak - (n.) tranquility daihnak a duhmi - (adj.) pacific daihnak , cawlcang loin umnak - (n.) stillness daihnak , remnak - (n.) peace daihnak ser , remnak ser , remter - (v.) atone daihnak tuahtu - (n.) peacemaker daihter - (v.) lull - Example: The captain lulled our fear = Keptenpa nih kan ttihnak (thinphannak) kha a daihter daihter , dai tein umter - (v.) becalm daihter , tthawnnak derter , tlawmter - (v.) deaden - Example: Some medicines are given to deaden the pain = A fahnak daihter awkah si an pek daihtertu - (n.) pacifier daihtertu - (n.) silencer daimon lungvar - (n.) diamond dairek in pialpah loin - (adv.) straight - Example: He went straight home = Khuazeihmanh ah pial pah loin inn ah a kal daither , remter , a thin a hungmi va hlemh , va nawl - (v.) appease daithlan , daithlanh , daithlang - (v.) neglect daithlanhgmi - (adj.) neglectful daithlannak , zohkhenh lonak - (n.) negligence dak - (v.) click the tongue - Example: He is angry and he clicks his tongue = A thin a hung i a dak dak - (n.) bite - Example: It is not even a swallow (a mouthful) for me (very small amount) = Ka dak khat hmanh va si hlah dak tiin seh/tlaih - (v.) snap - Example: The dog snapped at the child's hand = Uico nih ngakchia kut kha dak tiah a seh dakter , a dak (daak) - (v.) encrust - Example: The inside of the kettel is encrusted with lime = Ketteli a chunglei kha thung in a dak dal - (n.) chapter - Example: There are many chapters in the Bible = Baibal chungah dal tampi an um dal - (v.) counter, oppose - Example: He always counters what I say = Ka bia a ka dal zungzal dal - (v.) counter, oppose - Example: He always counters what I say = Ka bia a ka dal zungzal dal , khan - (n.) room dal tam a ngeimi , a dal hnuh khawh a simi , thilchiahnak bizu - (n.) drawer dalnak - (n.) putting up partition - Example: Plywood is good for partition = Innkhaan dalnak ah plywood a ttha dalnak - (n.) countering - Example: His words of counter are not effective = A dalnak bia kha san a tlai lo dam - (v.) get over - Example: He gets over his illness = A zawtnak in a dam dam - (adj.) well - Example: Is your mother well? = Na nu a dam maw? dam , damter - (v.) heal dam lo - (adj.) ill - Example: He is ill today = Nihin cu a zaw dam setsai lo - (adj.) seedy dam tein - (interj.) adieu dam tein - (interj.) goodbye dam tein - (adv.) safely - Example: We reached home safely = Dam tein inn kan phan dam tthan - (v.) recover dam tthan - (v.) recuperate - Example: He has recuperated from his illness = A dam lonak in a dam tthan cang dam tthannak - (n.) recovery dam tthannak - (n.) recuperation damah le amah karh tik i a chuakmi - (n.) square - Example: Sexteen is the square of four = Hleiruk cu pali le pali karh i a chuakmi a si damh - (v.) heal, make well - Example: Physician, heal thyself = Sibawipa, nangmah le nangmah i damh ngat damh - (v.) guess, speculate, conjecture - Example: Can you guess who the thief could be? = Mifir kha ahodah a si hnga na damh kho maw? damh - (v.) prepare - Example: Have you prepared (got ready) food for the trip? = Riahcaw na damh cang maw? damh khawh ti lomi - (adj.) irremediable damhnak - (n.) get things ready, preparation damiah - (n.) robber damnak - (n.) cure damnak - (n.) health - Example: Exercise is good for health = Lentecelh hi damnak caah a ttha damnak si - (n.) medicine damter - (v.) cure Page 73 damter ding i tuah - (v.) treat - Example: The doctor treats the patients = Sibawi mizaw kha dam hna seh ti in a tuah hna, si a pek hna damter khawh lomi - (adj.) incurable damter , ngamter , nemter - (v.) mollify damternak - (n.) remedy damternak a simi - (adj.) remedial dan - (adj.) alternate dan , dang - (v.) separate - Example: You should separate the sheep and the goats = Tuu le meheh kha na an hna lai dan , dang - (v.) obstruct - Example: You should obstruct their path with thorns = An lam kha hling in na dan lai dan , donh , a kam kip in kulh - (v.) hem - Example: He was hemmed in by the enemies = Ral nih an hren dan kanh - (v.) fend - Example: He fended off the blows with his arm = A kut in a hun thonghnak kha a rak i dan kanh dang - (adj.) different - Example: Your cow and my cow are different = Na caw la ka caw an i dang dang - (adj.) another - Example: There is another man in the house = Midang pakhat inn chungah a um dang - (n.) palate - Example: My palate is sore = Ka dang a fak dang, dangh - (v.) give feast, entertain - Example: Will he entertain us at the hotel? = Hotel ah rawl a kan dang hnga maw? dang , dangh - (v.) sacrifice to demon - Example: He sacrifices a red cock to the demon = Khuachia arhli sen i a dang dang , hnar lei i a kalmi kua , cuap lei i a kalmi kua le pawip lei i a kal mi kua an i thawknak - (n.) pharynx dang liapluap in a ummi , mithi bantuk tuksapur - (adj.) ghastly dang pakhat - (adj.) another dangdang - (adj.) different dangfir - (n.) tonsil - Example: His tonsils have been removed = A dangfir an tanpiak dangfir fah - (n.) quinsy dangfir phin zawtnak - (n.) tonsilitis dangfir tanglei i a ummi aw hri umnak , aw bawm - (n.) larynx dangte - (n.) frog - Example: We shall beat (kill) the frogs = Dangte kan sit lai dangto - (n.) uvala - Example: His uvala is painful = A dangto a fak danh - (v.) put something underneath - Example: You should put bricks underneath the legs of the table = Cabuai ke kha tlakrawh na danh hna lai danh - (v.) put on - Example: I put on shoes = Kedan kaa danh dankanh - (v.) cordon - Example: The police cordoned off the play ground = Palik nih lentecelhnak hmun kha an dankanh dannak - (n.) contrast dannak - (n.) diversity dannak - (n.) difference - Example: The difference between iron and paper is that iron is heavier = Thir le caku an i dannak cu thir kha a rit deuh dannak a um lo , an i khat - (adj.) equal - Example: All men are equal before the law = Upadi hmaiah cun mi zeihmanh an i khat dih dannak langhternak - (n.) differentiation dantat - (v.) punish dantat - (v.) sentence - Example: The judge sentenced the thief to one year in prison = Biaceihtu bawi nih mifir cu kum khat thong tla dingin dantatnak bin a khiah dantat , fak piin soi , sik - (v.) castigate dantat in rianttuanternak - (n.) servitude dantat khawh a simi , dantat awk tlakmi - (adj.) punishable dantatmi hna lu hrolhnak le kut hrolhnak ca i an tuahmi thingpheng an vihmi hna - (n.) pillory dantatnak - (n.) penalty dantatnak - (n.) punishment dantatnak ca i tthumh , tthumh , niamter - (v.) degrade dantatnak in luatter - (v.) pardon dantatnak pek - (v.) penalize dantlang - (n.) collar dantlang ruh - (n.) collar bone - Example: Human beings have two collar bones each = Minung nih dantlang ruh pahnih kan ngei dao - (adj.) wide - Example: His mouth is wide = A ka a dao dap - (n.) dew dapti - (n.) dewdrop dar - (n.) bell or gong - Example: They have rung the gong, let us go to the place of gathering (for worship) = Dar an tum cang, pumhnak ah kal u sih dar - (n.) bell or gong - Example: They have rung the gong, let us go to the place of gathering (for worship) = Dar an tum cang, pumhnak ah kal u sih dar - (v.) entertain guests - Example: We entertain 20 guests (with food) = Minung pakul rawl kan dar hna dar eng phun - (n.) brass dar sen - (n.) bronze dar sen - (n.) copper darh - (v.) spread out - Example: The basket spreads out at its top = Sei cu a ka a darh darh - (v.) spread out - Example: The Chins spread out to many places = Laimi kha khuazakip ah an darh dih darkeu - (n.) spoon darkeu ngan - (n.) tablespoon darkhing - (n.) bell darkhing aw - (n.) clang darkhing hme tete , khing tete an rin i an aw khi - (n.) jingle darkhing hmete aw - (n.) tinkle darkhing rual aw - (n.) chime Page 74 darkhing thlainak inn - (n.) belfry dat , dah - (n.) electricity - Example: Our electricity is good these days = Tukar hrawng cu kan dah tha a ttha datari , faah , ram/facang hlehnak - (n.) sickle dathmanthlak , kan tak chung hmanthlaknak - (n.) x-ray datsi - (n.) oil Daw - (n.) Miss daw , dawt , duh - (v.) love - Example: Do you love me? = Na ka daw maw? dawbi - (n.) washerman dawh - (adj.) handsome dawh - (v.) seem - Example: They seem to know what they did = An tuahmi kha hngalh dawh an si dawh - (v.) look like - Example: It looks like rain = Ruah sur dawh a si dawh ngaiin - (adv.) politely dawh , rumra - (n.) magnificence dawh tein chim - (v.) phrase - Example: She phrased his answer carefully = A lehnak bia cu dawh tein a chim dawh tein umnak - (n.) politeness dawhnak - (n.) beauty dawhnak - (n.) grace dawhnak ca i thuh boih awk thil - (n.) cosmetic dawhnak , hnuhnak , lungthin laknak - (n.) attraction dawhnak lei a duh ngaimi le a hingal ngaimi - (n.) aesthete dawhter , tamh - (v.) beautify dawhter , tamh. - 2. tthatter deuh, pehsauh, chap - (v.) embellish dawhter , tamh , thawitenh , pangpar suai - (v.) embroider dawhternak , tamhnak , thawitenhnak , pangpar suai - (n.) embroidery dawhtlak , loin umnak - (n.) immodesty dawhtlakte i nun , umtu ziaza aa dawhmi - (n.) decency dawi - (n.) sorcery - Example: In former days Chin feared sorcery much = Hlan ah cun Laimi nih dawi an ttih ngai dawi , hlawt - (v.) rid - Example: What will rid a house of rat? = Inn in zei nih dah zu cu a dawi hna lai? dawi , thawl - (v.) banish dawi , tthawl - (v.) chase dawk , dok - (v.) pull out - Example: Please pull out one string of the yarn = La kha zai khat in vun dawk tuah dawkawng , cengkeuh - (n.) snail dawkawng phun khat - (n.) slug dawl - (v.) pile bricks or stones one upon another to make a wall - Example: They make a brick wall = Tlakrawh vampang an dawl dawlh , dolh - (v.) swallow - Example: Sugar coated medicine is easy to swallow = Si thlum cu dawlh a fawi dawm - (n.) manure, fertiliser - Example: Com dung is best manure = Caw ek hi dawm ttha bik a si dawm - (adj.) cloudy, overcast - Example: It is cloudy = Khua a dawm dawmh , domh - (v.) place hand on the spot of pain to relieve pain - Example: Please put your hand on my head (to relieve pain) = Ka lu ka domh tuah dawn , dawnh - (v.) impede dawnchungle - (n.) members of the family - Example: How many members are in your family? = Na dawnchungle zeizatdah an si? dawng - (n.) household, family - Example: There are hundred families in our church = Kan khrifabu chungah dawng za khat kan um dawngchung - (n.) spouse - Example: Is your spouse also coming? = Nu dawngchung a ra ve lai maw? dawngchungnu - (n.) wife - Example: My wife is a midwife/nurce = Ka dawngchungnu cu si sayama a si dawngchungpa - (n.) husband - Example: My husband is a pastor = Ka dawngchungpa cu pastor a si dawngh , dongh - (v.) end dawnghnak , donghnak - (n.) end dawnh , donh - (v.) catch in a cup or cloth something which dropw - Example: You should catch the mangoes in your blanket = Hai kha na puan in na rak donh hna lai dawnh , hrawh , pakpalawng i canter - (v.) foil - Example: The police foiled his evil plan = Thil ttha lo tuah aa timhmi kha palik nih an hrawh dawnh , kham - (v.) hinder dawnhnak , hnahnawh peknak - (n.) interfeence dawnnak - (n.) impedement dawntu - (n.) bar - Example: Bad temper is a bar to making friends = Thinchiat hi hawikom ser dawntu a si dawntu - (n.) barrier dawntu - (n.) disadvantage dawntu - (n.) handicap - Example: Lack of education is a handicap for many people = Cathiam lo hi mi tampi caah dawntu a si dawntu - (n.) hindrance dawntu - (n.) obstacle dawntu - (n.) block dawntu a simi - (adj.) detrimental dawntu a simi thil - (adj.) disadvantageous dawntu a simi , thil hnahnawk a simi - (adj.) cumbersome dawntu , harnak petu , tthat lonak petu - (n.) detriment dawntu , mi a rilhtertu - (n.) stumbling block dawnzuk - (n.) watermelon dawnzuk , phazeti - (n.) melon dawp - (v.) absorb - Example: Cotton can absorb water = Lachawn nih ti a dawo khawh Page 75 dawp - (v.) light cigarette - Example: I shall light a cigarette = Khuak ka dawp lai dawp , din - (v.) suck dawp , din - (v.) imbibe dawp , hulter - (v.) sop up - Example: Please sop up the water with a piece of cloth = Ti kha puanchia in dawp dawp khotu thil - (adj.) absorbent dawp , rawl dawp - (v.) assimilate dawpdolh , ni dawpdolh zong thlapa dawpdolh zong - (n.) eclipse - Example: Eclipse of sun. - Eclipse of moon = Ni dawpdolh. - Thlapa dawpdolh dawr hmete , lakphak dawr - (n.) stall dawrh - (v.) overshadow - Example: The banyan tree overshadows them that they cannot grow = Rirang nih a dorh hna i an thang kho lo dawrh , chawdawr , dorh - (n.) shop - Example: I saw him at his shop = A chawdawr ah ka hmuh dawt awk a simi - (adj.) lovable dawt , duh , daw - (v.) love - Example: Do you love me? = Na ka daw maw? dawt khunmi - (n.) favourite - Example: She is her father's favourite = Amah cu a pa i a dawt khunmi a si dawt khunmi - (n.) pet - Example: The baby was the pet of the family = Bawhte cu an innchungkhar ah an dawt khunmi a si dawt ngaiin - (adv.) dearly dawt ngaimi - (adj.) affectionate - Example: Your affectionate friend = Na dawt ngaimi na hawi dawt tuk , duh tuk - (v.) idolize dawtmi - (adj.) beloved dawtmi - (adj.) dear dawtmi - (n.) sweetheart dawtmi , duhmi - (n.) darling dawtmi , hawikom ttha a simi - (adj.) cordial dawtnak - (n.) love dawtnak a ngei lomi - (adj.) uncharitable dawtnak , hawikom ttha sinak - (n.) cordiality dawtnak le nem tein tuahtao - (v.) cherish - Example: A mother cherished her child = A nu nih a fate kha dawtnak le nem tein a tuahtao dawtnak le zaangfahnak a ngeimi - (adj.) tender dawtu a simi , duhtu a simi - (adj.) loving dawtu , duhtu - (n.) lover de - (n.) spots, specks de - (v.) appear - Example: The moon appears (it is a new moon) = Thlapa a de de , tleu , ceu , cer - (v.) scintillate deep - (v.) make a dent - Example: My pot is dented = Ka um a deep deh - (n.) dot - Example: He made a dot on the paper = Caku cungah deh pakhat a tuah deh , hlen - (v.) delude deh , hlen , dek - (v.) swindle deh , hlen , dek - (v.) beguile dehcawh , tuaitam , nihchuak i saih - (v.) tease dehnak , a hmaan lomi bia , lih - (n.) fallacy dehnak , hlennak - (n.) hoax dei - (v.) open up (the eyes) - Example: The eyes of the kitten open up = Chizawhfa an mit a dei dei - (v.) dawn deih thei - (v.) date deirel arfi - (n.) morning star dek , deh , hlen - (v.) swindle dek , deh , hlen - (v.) beguile dek , tuaitam - (v.) tamper - Example: Do not tamper with the clock = Suimilam kha tuaitam/dek hlah del - (v.) look - Example: I do not dare to look int his face = A hmai ka del ngam lo del , hneksak-del - (v.) test, try delta - (n.) delta dem - (v.) dash - Example: She dashed the cup on the floor = Hrai kha tuang ah a den dem, demh - (v.) cast shadow, shade - Example: The trees cast shadow on the road = Thingkung nih lam an demh dem , nemdok - (n.) loin - Example: He puts a belt on his loin = A nem ah taisawm aa sawmh democracy uknak a zummi - (n.) democrat den - (v.) drench - Example: The rain drenches us = Ruahpi nih a kan den den , hrawn - (v.) batter - Example: He battered the door = Innka kha a den den khawnnak in thluak tlirhnak , hninhnak , tlirhnak - (n.) concussion den khenh , tuk - (n.) stroke - Example: He drove in the nail with one strok of the hammer = Sobul voi khat den in thir cu pil lakin a khenh ko den , sobul in khenh - (v.) hammer deng - (n.) limit, frontier, the end of something dengmang - (adv.) nearly - Example: He nearly missed the train = Tlanglawng a tanh lo dengmang dengmang - (adv.) indicates what is about to happen, is planned - Example: We are about to go = Kan kal dengmang dengmang , a kam , a tlang - (n.) verge dengmang , luklak - (adv.) almost dengteo - (v.) look straight into face - Example: He looks straight into my face = Dengteo in a ka zoh denh - (v.) put weight on something - Example: Please put stone on the paper = Caku kha lung denh tuah denh , rial , manter , fak piin nam - (v.) crush - Example: The machine crushed the stone into fine powder = Seh nih lung cu dip tein a rial Page 76 depde - (n.) hypocrite, rogue, swindler, fraudent - Example: He is a rogue = Mi depde a si der - (adj.) lean - Example: lean boy = Ngakchia der der - (adj.) weak - Example: He is a weak man = Mi der a si der filfial in a ummi - (adj.) gaunt derh - (v.) confront - Example: He does not dare confront him = A derh ngam lo derh , dirh - (v.) begin - Example: They have started building the house = Inn an derh cang dernak - (n.) weakness dernak - (n.) thinness dernak , tthawn lonak - (n.) weakness derter , thazang tlawmter - (v.) enfeeble derter , thazang tlawmter , pa si loter - (v.) emasculate derter , tthawn loter - (v.) weaken derthawm - (adj.) weak - Example: He is a weak/sickly man = Mi derthawm a si derthawm , feh lo , thazang um lo - (adj.) groggy derthawmnak - (n.) fraility dertthawm , thazang ngei lo - (adj.) feeble det - (v.) push to the edge - Example: Do not push me to the edge of the bed = Ihkhun tlang ah ka det chih hlah det , chawdet - (v.) bargain - Example: I don't like to bargain = Chawdet ka duh lo deu , a ngaingai a si lomi - (adj.) bogus deu , thlam - (n.) hut deuh - (v.) disenchant - Example: I was disenchanted by his speech = A biachimmi nih a ka deuh deuh - (v.) fail - Example: He failed us when we needed him most = Kan herh bik caan ah a kan deuh deuh - (adv.) rather - Example: I would rather go today than tomorrow = Thaizing nakin nihin ah ka kal deuh lai deuh in - (adv.) more - Example: A plane travels more rapidly than a train = Vanlawng cu tlanglawng nakin khulrang deuhin a kal deuhnak - (n.) disillusionment Dezimbar thla - (n.) December di - (v.) tire, be tired - Example: I am tired = Ka tha a di di , ngaidi - (n.) thatch diam - (adv.) off - Example: The bird flew off = Vate kha a zuang diam diam - (adv.) completely (perfect tense) - Example: He has already gone = A kal diam cang diamduam - (adj.) timid - Example: He is a timid person = Mi diamduam a si dica , inncung - (n.) roof dih - (v.) finish, complete - Example: I finished reading the book = Cauk rel kha ka dih cang dih - (adv.) completely - Example: I have finished the work completely = Rian cu ka dih dih cang dih , dip , dit - (v.) strangle - Example: He strangled her = A hrom in a dih dih lomi , lim lomi - (adj.) unfinished dihlak - (adj.) all dihlakin - (adv.) completely - Example: I have completely read the book = Cauk a dihlak in ka rel dih dihnak hmun i sermi pangpar le thingkung hawi hna an phunnak hmun - (n.) park dihreh - (num.) rafters - Example: Chins use bamboos for rafters = Laimi nih dihreh caah rua an hman dik - (adj.) correct, true, righteous, honest - Example: You must try to be an honest person = Mi dik si naa zuan lai dik - (conj.) whether - Example: I am not sure whether I shall go or not = Ka kal hnga maw kal lo dik diksineri , holh sullam ttialnak cauk - (n.) dictionary dil - (v.) dam - Example: We shall dam the water = Ti kan dil lai dil - (v.) gather together - Example: There is a lot of people gathereing together = Mi tampi an i dil tung ko dildel - (adj.) beautifully green dim , duhdim - (adj.) abundant , plenty - Example: We shall go to the garden of abundance = Dim lo ah kan kal lai din - (v.) take - Example: He does not like to take medicine = Si din a duh lo din - (v.) straighten - Example: Try to straighten the crooked nails = Thir kawi kha din i zuam hna din awk thil Pathian sinah raithawinak i pekmi - (n.) oblation din , dawp - (v.) imbibe din , dawp - (v.) suck din dih hirhiar - (v.) drain - Example: He drains the cup = Hrai khat kha a din dih hirhiar din dih , hrawh , khangh , hman dih , ei dih - (v.) consume - Example: Fire consumes his house = Mei nih a inn a kangh dih din , ding - (v.) drink din , ding - (adj.) righteous, straight - Example: Follow the straight road = Lam ding kha zul din lonak - (n.) injustice din lonak tuah zong i a zei a poi lomi , a ding ding lo kong ah aa ralring lomi - (adj.) unscrupulous din nawn tein en , sawh - (v.) nudge din tein bengh - (v.) pat din tein benghnak - (n.) pat din tein biachim , fifik tum - (v.) whisper din tein khangh , em , ul - (v.) scorch din tein , tlawm tein - (adv.) slightly din tein tleu - (v.) shimmer din tein tongh, puanchia nem tein podar hmai i thuh therhmarh - (v.) dab din tuk in chim , fak lo tuk in chim , niam tuk in chim - (v.) understate ding - (adv.) (same as lai: future tense) - Example: If you will go tomorrow, I shall also come along. Please tell me the time when you will go = Page 77 Thaizing ah na kal ding ahcun, ka ra ve hai. - Na kal lai ding can ka chim te ding , din - (adj.) righteous, just, honest, straight forward - Example: He is a righteous person = Amah cu mi ding a si ding tein a dirmi - (adj.) erect ding tein a dirmi - (adj.) perpendicular ding tein dirtermi , ding tein tunmi - (adj.) upright ding tein , hmaan tein - (adv.) rightly ding tein , lihchim lo tein - (adv.) straightforward ding tein si lo in a vel in hngalther - (v.) imply - Example: Your manner implies that you are not pleased with me = Na umtuning nih ka cungah naa lawm lo ti kha a vel in a ka hngalther ding teomao tein - (adj.) direct ding teomao tein - (adv.) directly dinglo , a ngawi , paisah - (adj.) oblique dingmi - (adj.) righteous dingte si loin a vel in velmi - (adj.) indirect dinh - (v.) drink - Example: Please take the horse to drink (water) = Rang kha ti va dinh tuah dinh caan - (n.) recess dinh , din - (v.) rest dinh , pension lak - (v.) retire dinhdorh loin tuah , ttha loin tuah - (v.) maltreat dinhdorh loin tuahnak , ttha loin tuahnak - (n.) maltreatment dinhnak - (n.) respite dinhnak - (n.) rest dinhnak , dirnak , ngolnak - (n.) halt dinlonak - (n.) unrighteousness, dishonesty - Example: Do not have dishonesty = Dinlonak ngei hlah dinmi thil paohpaoh , kawfi tehna , lakphak tehna , zu tehna - (n.) beverage dinnak - (n.) justice dinnak - (n.) righteousness - Example: Righteousness builds up a nation = Dinnak nih miphun a tthanchoter dinnak - (num.) drinking - Example: Drinking alcohol brings down a nation = Zu dinnak nih miphun a ttumchukter dinnak , ziaza ding , linchim lo tein a ummi ziaza - (n.) rectitude dinnak , zumh awk tlak sinak - (n.) probity dinter - (v.) straighten dinter deuh , tthatter deuh - (v.) ameliorate dinther , hrawh - (v.) demobilize dip - (adj.) powdery - Example: Your rice flour is not well ground = Na chang a dip lo dip - (v.) squeeze - Example: Please squeeze the toothpaste = Hasi kha vun dip dip , dih , dit - (v.) strangle - Example: He strangled her = A hrom in a dih dip lakin phomhmi rawl - (n.) meal - Example: Corn is ground into meal = Fangvoi cu dip lakin an phomh dipte i can - (v.) mince dipte i den - (v.) pulverize dir - (v.) rise dir - (v.) stand dir - (v.) stand - Example: The thermometer stands a 92 degrees F = Kihlum tahnak cu 92 F. dikiri 92 ah a dir dir - (v.) stop - Example: The bus stops at the bus stand = Baska cu baska dirnak ah a dir dir , ngol , dinh awk i khua i cam - (v.) halt dirh bawmh , thoh - (v.) bolster dirh , derh - (v.) begin - Example: They have started building the house = Inn an derh cang dirh ser , umter - (v.) institute - Example: They instituted new laws = Upadi thar an ser hna diriam , riam - (v.) gloat - Example: He gloated over my failure = Ka sungh cu a di a riam dirkamh - (v.) stand with, stand and speak for somebody, advocate - Example: We should stand together (to help one another) = Pakhat le pakhat kan i dirkamh awk a si dirkamhtu - (n.) advocate, pleader - Example: A lawyer is my advocate = Sihni cu a ka dirkamhtu a si dirnak - (n.) stop - Example: Bus wil stop at its stop = Baska cu a dirnak ah a dir lai dirnak hmun - (n.) stand - Example: The police took his stand at the corner of the street = Palik cu lam kil ah a dir dirnak hmun - (n.) station dirnak , ngolnak , dinhnak - (n.) halt dirpi - (prep.) for - Example: He stands for good government = Cozah ttha a dirpi dirta - (v.) stop - Example: Mr. Black stopped at the bank = Mr. Black cu bank ah a dirtam dirter - (v.) cause to stand - Example: Ask a car to stand = Mawttaka kha hei dirter dirter , bunh , sak - (v.) erect - Example: They will erect a building = Inn pakhat an sak lai disap , disathlap , disaap , dithlasap - (n.) eaves disathlap , disaap , dithlasap , disap - (n.) eaves disathlap tidong - (n.) gutter disiplin , mah le mah i uk khawh , a ttha timi kha tuah i zuam peng i a chia timi kha tuah lo i zuam peng - (n.) discipline dit - (v.) castrate - Example: They castrate a bull = Cawtum a til an dit dit , dih , dip - (v.) strangle - Example: He strangled her = A hrom in a dih dithlasap , disaap - (n.) eaves diudeu - (adv.) small but conspicously evident - Example: A bird is perching on a branch = Vate thingnge ah aa fu diudeu ko do - (v.) sacrifice - Example: They sacrifice to the devil = Khuachia an do hna Page 78 do - (v.) give food - Example: Would you be able to feed us dinner? = Zanriah na kan do kho lai waw? do - (v.) set up a trap - Example: They set up at log trap (for the rats) = Mangkhawng an do do - (v.) set up a gun as a trap - Example: The gun we set up as a trap shot a tiger = Kan meithal domi nih pawpi a kah do , doh - (v.) fight - Example: It's no use fighting one another = Pakhat le pakhat i doh hi a tthahnem lo dodangh - (v.) sacrifice to the evil spirit (mainlæy for placification) - Example: They sacrifice red cock when pacifying the evil spirit = Khuachia dodangh tikah arhli sen an hman doh - (pref.) anti doh - (v.) prop - Example: Prop the clothes line with a stick = Puan zarnak hri kha fung in doh doh - (v.) support - Example: Walls support the roof = Vampang nih inncung kha an doh doh - (v.) sustain - Example: Walls sustain the roof = Vampang nih inncung kha an doh doh , al , kham - (v.) resist doh , al ralchanh - (v.) oppose doh , do - (v.) fight - Example: It's no use fighting one another = Pakhat le pakhat i doh hi a tthahnem lo doh i tei , donh - (v.) thwart doh khawhnak a ngeimi - (adj.) resistant doh , ral chim , ral tuk - (v.) raid doh , ralchanh - (prep.) against - Example: He is against me = A ka doh; a ka ralchanh doh, ralchanh - (v.) contend doh , tei , in - (v.) withstand - Example: Soldiers have to withstand difficulties = Ralkap cu harnak an in awk a herh dohn - (v.) handicap - Example: His illness handicaps him = A zawtnak nih a donh dohn , kham - (v.) curb dohnak - (n.) fight - Example: They have been fighting for a long time now = An i dohnak, a sau cang dohnak , alnak - (n.) resistance dohnak , ernak , i chuhnak - (n.) rivalry dohnak , raldohnak - (n.) war - Example: During the second world war many people perished = Vawlei-cung dohnak pahnihnak ah minung tampi a thi dohnak tung - (n.) prop dohtu , aa paimi lak i pakhat paoh khi , aa domi - (n.) opponent - Example: He could not win his opponent = Amah a dohtu (a paitu) kha a tei kho lo dohtu , ertu - (n.) rival dohtu lei i a tangmi , tthatnak lei tu duh lo i rawhnak lei tu a duh deuhmi - (n.) reactionary dohtu , ral - (n.) rebel dohtu , ral chimtu , tutu - (n.) raider doih , eih - (n.) sorcery dok - (v.) pluck dok , dawk - (v.) pull out - Example: Please pull out one string of the yarn = La kha zai khat in vun dawk tuah dolh - (v.) gulp dolh , dawlh - (v.) swallow - Example: Sugar coated medicine is easy to swallow = Si thlum cu dawlh a fawi dolh khat - (n.) gulp dolh , khuh , zual - (v.) engulf dolung - (n.) anvil - Example: They hammer iron on the anvil = Dolung ah thir an den dom - (adv.) very much - Example: I like jaggery very much = Thanthling ka duh dom domh - (v.) begin, start - Example: They have begun the word = Rian an domh cang domh , dawmh - (v.) place hand on the spot of pain to relieve pain - Example: Please put your hand on my head (to relieve pain) = Ka lu ka domh tuah domh , kheldomh - (v.) stand akimbo - Example: He stands akimbo = A khel aa domh don , ton - (v.) meet dong - (v.) end - Example: The road ends here = Hika ah lam a dong dong - (n.) pipe, water pipe - Example: Water pipe is necessary to carry water (to the house) = Ti laknak caah tidong a herh dong , dongh , dawngh - (v.) end dong hngal lomi sinak - (n.) infinity dongh - (v.) make somebody dumbfounded - Example: Ceu Nawl and Ceu Bik arguet and Ceu bik made him (Ceu Nawl) dumbfounded = Ceu Nawl le Ceu Bik bia an i al i Ceu Bik nih a dongh dongh , dawngh - (v.) end dongh hngal lo i holh lengmang - (v.) blab dongh hngal lo khor thukpi - (n.) abyss dongh negi lo , ri ngei lo - (adj.) limitless donghnak - (n.) ending donghnak - (n.) conclusion donghnak - (n.) finish donghnak a ngei lomi - (adj.) endless donghnak a ngei lomi - (adj.) unlimitet donghnak a ngei lomi khor - (adj.) fathomless donghnak a ngeimi , tlinlonak a ngeimi - (adj.) finite donghnak , dawnghnak - (n.) end donghnak ngei lo , a thuh , a san , a kauh tah khawh lomi - (adj.) boundless donghnak ngei lo , dongh hnagal lo - (adj.) infinite donghnak ngei loin , dongh hngal loin , tuk hringhran - (adv.) infinitly Page 79 donghnak , phak i tinhmi hmun - (n.) destiny donghter , ngol - (v.) cease donghter , ngolter - (v.) suppress - Example: The troops suppressed the strike = Nuarnak kha ralkap nih an donghter donghter , riamhter - (v.) quench - Example: Water quenches thirst = Ti nih tihal a riamhter donghternak - (n.) termination donghternak , ngolternak - (n.) suppression dongther , hrawh - (v.) annul donh - (v.) check - Example: The dam checked the flow of water = Tikhamnak nih ti luan kha a donh donh - (v.) cumber donh - (v.) hamper donh - (v.) inhibit donh - (v.) refuse hospitality to strangers - Example: It's no good to refuse strangers = Khualtlung donh cu a ttha lo donh - (v.) interrupt, interfere, disturb - Example: Don't make noise, you interrupt/interfere/disturb my reading = Hanchet hlah, ka carel na ka donh donh , a kam kip in kulh , dan - (v.) hem - Example: He was hemmed in by the enemies = Ral nih an hren donh , a leng i hrenh kanh - (v.) preclude donh , dawnh - (v.) catch in a cup or cloth something which dropw - Example: You should catch the mangoes in your blanket = Hai kha na puan in na rak donh hna lai donh , doh i tei - (v.) thwart donh , kham - (v.) deter donh , kham - (v.) keep - Example: They could not keep him from goin = kal an dawn /kham kho lo donh , kham - (v.) obstruct donh , kham - (v.) stem donh , kham - (v.) prevent donh khawh lomi - (adj.) irresistible donh lo , kham lo - (adj.) free donh lomi , kham lomi , chek lomi - (adj.) unchecked donhnak - (n.) inhibition donhnak - (n.) inhibition donhnak - (n.) catching water in pale - Example: We use a buket for catching water = Ti donhnak ah balttin kan hman donhnak - (n.) making a bridge - Example: Wire rope is necessary for making bridge = Hlei donhnak ah thirhri a herh donhnak , hnahnawhnak - (n.) interruption donhnak , khamnak - (n.) obstruction donhnak , khamnak - (n.) prevention donhnak , khamnak , ngolternak - (n.) stoppage dophit - (n.) prop dor - (n.) drop - Example: A drop of blood = Thi dor khat dor - (v.) take shelter - Example: We take shelter under the rock = Lungpi tangah kan i dor dor , hri dor , ziaza dor - (adj.) lax, not taut - Example: The string of the violin is not taut = Tingtang hri a dor dorfawp - (v.) hinder the progress - Example: You will hinder the progress of our journey because you are weak = Na derthawm caah khualtlawm ah na kan dorfawp lai dorh - (v.) overshadow - Example: The big tree overshadows the small ones that they cannot grow = Thingpi nih thingte a dorh hna i an tthang kho lo dorh - (v.) blister - Example: My toes blister when I travel on foot = Ke in khual ka tlawn ah ka ke a dorh dorh , chawdawr , dawrh - (n.) shop - Example: I saw him at his shop = A chawdawr ah ka hmuh dorh , phoih , hri dorh - (v.) loosen dorh , renh lo , i dinh - (v.) relax dorhnak - (n.) laxity dorhnak - (n.) blistering dornak - (n.) sheltering - Example: Our shelter is the rock = Kan i dornak cu lungpi a si dornak hmun - (adj.) refuge dornak hmun - (n.) shelter dornak hmun , himnak hmun , mihrutmi chaihnak hmun - (n.) asylum dot - (n.) floor - Example: He lives in the second floor = Dot hnihnak ah a um dot - (n.) phase - Example: Dick's voice is changing, this is a phase all boys go through = Dick aw cu aa thleng lio, hihi tlangvai paohpaoh nih an pal pahmi dot, a si ko dot - (n.) grade dothlat - (v.) enquire , inquire dothlat - (v.) investigate dothlatnak - (n.) enquiry dothlatnak - (n.) investigation dotla , khuatla - (adj.) unblemished - Example: Only unblemished animals can be used for sacrifice = Raithawinak caah sattil dotla lawng hman khawh an si dotlak lonak a ngei lomi , dotla a simi - (adj.) unblemished dotlak lonak , dotlak loter - (n.) blemish dozen 12 , cucu 144 - (n.) gross drama tuahnak i biapi bik a simi , tuanbia chung i biapi bik a simi , cu bangin thil taktak zong i biap bik a simi pa - (n.) protagonist du - (adj.) become loose, lose strength and elasticity - Example: The bow becomes loose and weak because it has been stretched too long and Page 80 too tight, opposite of resilient = Likuk cu sau tuk koih a si caah a du dua , hawi - (n.) comrade dua , kawi - (n.) friend - Example: My friend please come here = Ka dua zaangfahnak tein hika ah hin ra ta duah - (v.) fire the field in the practice of slash and burn system of cultivation - Example: We fire our fields in mid March usually = March thla canceo ah lo kan duah tawn duahmah - (adv.) from one to another - Example: They went from house to house = Inn khat hnu inn khat an kal duahmah duahmah in - (pron.) each - Example: Each will be asked a question = Pakhat duahmah in bia an hal hna lai duai - (v.) diminish (as sharpness in knives and axes) - Example: My knive is getting dull = Ka namtong a duai duak , hruak - (adv.) at once, suddenly, immediately, just - Example: He suddenly got out = Duak tiah a chuak duak . khulrang - (adj.) abrupt - Example: He made an abrupt turn to avoid an accident = Poipang ton sual to dingah duak tiah aa mer. duakmak - (adv.) the tongues of fire are leaping - Example: The flames are leaping about = Meizik aa hliau duakmak duh - (v.) interest duh - (v.) fall in love - Example: I fall in love with a girl = Ngaknu pakhat he kan i duh duh - (v.) be short of - Example: We have raised 1000 kyats but we are still short of five hundred (to reach our goal) = Tangka thong khat kan hmuh cang, asinain za nga kan duh rih duh - (v.) like duh - (v.) long - Example: She longed to come home = Inn tlun a duh duh - (v.) please - Example: You do what you please = Na duhmi kha va tuah ko duh - (v.) want duh - (v.) will - Example: We cannot always do as we will = Kan duh bantukin kan tuah zungzal kho lo duh - (adj.) willing - Example: He is willing to die = Thih a duh duh - (v.) care - Example: A cat does not care to be washed = Chizawh nih kholh a duh lo duh - (v.) wish duh a fakmi , hak a kaumi - (adj.) greedy duh , a ttha ti , aa dawh ti - (v.) admire duh awk a si hrimhrim lomi - (adj.) repugnant duh awk a si hrimhrim lomi , a fih in fihmi - (adj.) repulsive duh awk a simi - (adj.) interesting duh awk a simi - (adj.) likable duh awk ngaingai a simi , a nuam ngaingaimi - (adj.) ravishing duh awk tlak a simi - (adj.) desirable duh awk tlak a simi , nawl cawn awk tlak a simi - (adj.) admirable duh awk tlak a sinak - (n.) desirability duh , dawt - (v.) love duh deuh - (v.) prefer - Example: I prefer reading to playing = Lentecelh nakin carel ka duh deuh duh deuh , sor tluk deuh , ot dehu - (v.) incline - Example: He inclines to carelessness = Ralrin lo lei ah a sor a tlu deuh duh deuhmi a simi - (adj.) preferential duh deuhmi i thim in - (adv.) preferably duh deuhnak - (n.) preference duh deuhnak, sortluk deuhnak - (n.) inclination duh hringhran - (n.) passion - Example: He has a passion for music = Hla a duh hring hran duh khunmi - (adj.) pet - Example: Politics is his pet subject = Politiks cu a duh khunmi subject a si duh leinak - (prep.) pro - Example: Pro and con = Duh leinak le duh lo leinak duh lo - (v.) detest duh lo - (n.) disfavour duh lo , a hmaan lo ti , hlawt - (v.) reject duh lo , a si lo i canter , al - (v.) negate duh lo, a ttha lo, ti - (v.) condemn duh lo , al - (v.) decline - Example: He declined my invitation to dinner = Zanriah ei ka sawmmi cu a ka al duh lo , al , poi - (v.) mind - Example: Do you mind if I smoke? = Kuak zu ning law, ha al hnga maw, a poi na ti hnga maw? duh lo awk ngai a simi , rimchia - (adj.) odious duh lo , fih - (adj.) loath duh lo langhternak ca i liang cawi - (v.) shrug duh lo , zei i rel lo - (v.) spurn - Example: The judge spurned the bribe = Ziknawh kha biaceihtu bawi nih a duh lo, zeihmanh ah a rel lo duh lomi - (adj.) reluctant - Example: He is reluctant to go to school = Sianginn kai a duh lo duh lomi - (adj.) undesirable duh lomi a simi , a ttha lo , aa dawh lo , huat awk tlak - (adj.) obnoxious duh lomi rawl hlonhmi , hmunhnawm , hnawmtam - (n.) garbage duh lomi thil , a nuam lomi thil - (adj.) disagreeable duh lonak - (n.) displeasure duh lonak - (n.) reluctance duh lonak , alnak - (n.) refusal duh lonak , alnak - (n.) negation duh lonak , alnak , phunzainak - (n.) remonstrance duh lonak chim - (n.) denunciation duh lonak chim , hlawt , thangchiat - (v.) denounce duh lonak langhter ; a si lo - (adj.) negative duh lonak langhter , al , phunzai - (n.) remonstrate Page 81 duh lonak langhter , soisel , al - (v.) protest duh lonak langhternak ca i hmur euh - (v.) pout duh lonak , lungthawh lonak - (n.) disinclination duh lonak tthawngpi - (n.) repugnance duh na lo i hranhram i uk , hrem - (v.) tyrannize duh nalo tein - (adv.) involuntarily duh naloin , a si kho - (adj.) liable - Example: You are liable to get wet if you go out in the rain = Ruahpi sur i naa chawh ahcun na cin kho ko duh ngai , thaw ngaiin ei - (v.) relish - Example: The cat relishes milk = Chizawh nih cawhnuk a duh ngai duh , ngaih - (v.) yearn - Example: He yearns for home = Inn a ngai duh ngar - (adj.) fond - Example: He is fond of horses = Rang a duh ngai hna duh ningin sersiam khawhmi - (adj.) plastic - Example: Plastic surgery = Takpum ai nincan lonak zawn hna sersiam, hmur beu hei ti bantuk duh paoh in khua a sami , hitihin ka um awk a si ti zulhmi phunglam a ngei lomi - (adj.) undisciplined duh tuk , dawt tuk - (v.) idolize duh tuk hringhran - (v.) crave - Example: A thirsty man craves water = A ti a halmi cu ti a duh tuk hringhran duh tukmi, upat tukmi - (n.) idol duh zong duh lo zongah ralkap tlakter cozah nih - (v.) conscript duhdanh a ngeimi - (adj.) partial - Example: He was partial to his son = A fapa kha a duhdanh duhdanh ngei lomi - (adj.) impartial duhdanh ngeih lonak - (n.) impartiality duhdanhnak ngei lomi lungthin , ruahnak taktak chimmi - (n.) candour duhdanhnak ngeih - (n.) favouritism duhdim - (adj.) abundant - Example: We shall receive abundant life = Nunnak duhdim kan hmuh lai duhdim te i nunnak , rumnak - (n.) affluence duhdim tein ei - (v.) sate duhfahnak , hakkauhnak - (n.) greed duhhlawptlai lomi , fihnung a simi - (adj.) nasty duhlawptlai loin - (n.) nastiness duhlonak fakmi , fih awk a simi - (n.) disgust duhmi , dawtmi - (n.) darling duhmi i thim khawhnak - (n.) option duhmi i thimmi - (adj.) optional duhmi paoh pek , duhnak paoh zulh - (v.) indulge - Example: Those parent indulge their children = Khi nu le pa hna nih an fale kha an duhnak an zulh tuk hna duhmi tuahter khawhnak ca i hnek , thazang in hnek , upadi kha hman ding vun siter - (v.) enforce duhnak - (n.) desire duhnak - (n.) liking duhnak - (n.) affection - Example: I cannot have an affection for her = A cungan duhnak ka ngei kho lo duhnak a ngeimi , a duhnak a langhtermi - (adj.) wistful duhnak a riam kho lomi , a hak a kau ngaimi - (adj.) insatiable duhnak a thawng ngaimi - (adj.) fierce duhnak a tthawngmi - (n.) passion duhnak , bia i khiahnak lungthin - (n.) volition duhnak he tunghtham - (v.) fondle duhnak i sum ngai i nun - (adj.) ascetic duhnak langhternak ca i nuar - (v.) strike - Example: The coal miners strike to demand more pay = Lung-meihol cotu pawl kha lahkhah kan tthanh deuh u tiin an nuar duhnak lungthin - (n.) interest duhnak lungthin hun ngeihter , hlauh - (v.) intrigue - Example: The story of your adventure intrigues us = Na khualtlawnnak kong nih kan lung a kan hlauh ngai duhnak , ngaihnak - (n.) longing duhnak ngei taktak lo i tlangrian ttuan i ttuan - (adj.) perfunctory - Example: The new teacher was perfunctory; he did not really care about his work = Saya tharpa cu tlangrian ttuan in a rian a ttuan, a rian kha zei ah a rel taktak lo duhnak ngeih - (v.) care about - Example: He does not care about music = Hla lei duhnak a ngei lo duhnak riamhter - (v.) gratify duhnak , si seh ti duhmi , saduhthlahnak - (n.) wish duhnak , thanuamnak - (n.) enthusiasm duhnak tthawng - (n.) yearning duhnak tthawng a ngeimi - (adj.) passionate duhnak tthawng , pumsa duhnak - (n.) lust duhsah - (adv.) slowly - Example: He speaks slowly = Duhsah in bia a chim duhsah , khulnuarmi - (adj.) slow duhsah nawn tein thli a hran - (v.) steady - Example: The wind steadied = Thli duhsah nawn tein a hrang duhsah tein - (adv.) very slowly - Example: He speaks very slowly = Duhsah tein bia a chim duhsah tein aa thlengmi - (adj.) gradual duhsah tein , caan tampi hmang in - (adv.) leisurely duhsah tein chuah thliahmah , pawt - (v.) ooze - Example: Blood oozes from his wound = A hma in thi a pawt thluahmah duhsah tein ei - (v.) corrode - Example: Rust corrodes iron = Cirik nih thir a ei duhsah tein nuamhnak i i chawh - (v.) stroll Page 82 duhsah tein situ a simi - (adj.) corrosive duhsah tein thil i hung can - (v.) evolve - Example: The boys evolve a plan for earning money = Tlangval pawl nih tangka hmuhnak lam an ser duhsah tein thil i hung cannak , thil fawi tete in thil har ngai i hung cannak - (n.) evolution duhsah tein tlak - (v.) float - Example: The falling leaves float to the ground = Thinghnah cu duhsah tein vawlei ah an tla duhter, hoihter, sor tlukter - (n.) incline - Example: Incline your heart to obey God's law = Pathian nawlbia zulh ding kha na lung cu hoihter, duhter, a sor tlukter duhter , or fawhter - (v.) whet - Example: The smell of food whetted my appetite = Rawl rim nih ka or a ka fawhter duhternak , lem , lem khawhnak - (v.) allure duhtu a simi , dawtu a simi - (adj.) loving duhtu , dawtu - (n.) lover duk - (adj.) well-ripened fruit - Example: Our pears are all well-ripened = Kan pear an duk dih cang duk - (adj.) bloodshot - Example: His eyes are bloodshot = A mit a duk dih duk - (adj.) black and blue - Example: His back is all black and blue from their fight = An i velhnak ah a keng a duk dih dul - (v.) tarnish - Example: The mirror has been tarnished with age. - The sun is hidden behind the cloud = Thlalang kha a hlun cang i a dul cang. - Ni a dul dulhnak - (n.) shade - Example: Let us sit in the shade (under the shade of something) = Ni dulhnak ah tthu u sih dum - (adj.) azure , blue dum - (n.) garden dum - (v.) eat together around a table - Example: We shall eat together around a table = Rawl kan dum hna lai dum - (v.) beat out animals in a hunting expedition - Example: We shall be beating out animals in hunting expedition = Khaan kan dum lai dum kaupi - (n.) ranch dum tein vaa kal ai law - (interj.) farewell dum tuahtu , dum ngeitu - (n.) gardener dumh - (v.) blacken - Example: Smoke has blackened all their clothing = Meikhu nih an hnipuan a dumh dih dumternak si/thil - (n.) pigment dun - (adv.) together - Example: We shall go together = Kan kal dun lai dup - (adv.) suddenly - Example: Fire has extinguished suddenly = Mei a mit dup dupdap in alh , dupdap in ceu - (v.) flicker - Example: The fire flickered and died = Mei cu a alh dupdap i a mit dupdap in alhmi - (n.) flicker - Example: They saw the flicker of candles = Phazawngdan an ceu depmap kha an hmuh dur - (n.) gourd used as a bottle, gourd-bottle - Example: We keep salt in the gourd bottle = Dur in cite kan chiah durbing , a hlami thil nai tein hmuh khawhnak - (n.) telescope durbing , mit hnih in zoh khawhmi hmanbilu - (n.) binoculars durttawt - (n.) boils durwan , inn zohtu - (n.) janitor dusah tein ti in chuan - (v.) stew dut - (n.) bump - Example: The airplane landed with a bump = Vanlawng kha vawlei a vung phan i dut tiah a cawl dut - (adv.) suddenly - Example: They arrived suddenly = Dut tiah an phan dutdutdut ti in tur - (v.) throb - Example: His wounded arm throbbed with pain = A ban hma cu dutdut tiin a fak a tur hluahmah dutmat - (adv.) sway this way and that way - Example: They sway this way and that way = An i hnin dutmat E e , et - (interj.) yes, positive answer - Example: Would you like to go? Yes, I do = Kal na duh lai maw? E, ka duh lai Easter hlan Cawn Ni Nga ni - (prop.) Good Friday Easter hlan ni 40 chung - (n.) Lent Easter in Zarhpi pasarihnak; Easter ni in a ni sawm nganak - (n.) Pentecost ee - (v.) go to the latrine, excrete - Example: He cannot co to the latrine, he cannot excrete = A ek a ee kho lo ee zong ti lo ai zong ti lomi ; ka vaa ruat rih lai a timi khi - (adj.) noncommittal eh , ek - (v.) complete - Example: Have you finished your weaving? = Na thiam na ek cang maw? ei - (v.) devour ei - (v.) erode - Example: Water erodes soil = Ti nih vawlei a ei ei - (v.) have - Example: Will you have dinner now? = Atu ah zanriah na ei lai maw? ei - (v.) take - Example: He takes food = Rawl a ei ei awk din awk ti le rawl - (n.) provisions ei awk i i hunh - (v.) serve - Example: Dinner is served = Zanriah an kan hunh ei awk , rawlfang - (n.) foodstuff ei dih , din dih , hrawh , khangh , hman dih - (v.) consume - Example: Fire consumes his house = Mei nih a inn a kangh dih ei khawh lomi - (adj.) inedible ei khawhmi - (adj.) eatable ei khawhmi thil - (adj.) edible ei , rawl ei - (v.) eat eidin - (n.) foodstuff - Example: We are low in foodstuff = Eidin kan har Page 83 eidin awk thil an zuarnak chawdawr - (n.) grocery eidin thil a zuartu - (n.) grocer eidin zuarnak ralkap dawr - (n.) canteen eih , doih - (n.) sorcery eih in mawn , lawmhter ngai , aidi in mawn , mawnh - (v.) enchant eihmuar , hmuar - (v.) take advantage of others in business, exploit - Example: Do not exploit others = Midang kha va eihmuar hna hlah eihthiam - (n.) sorcerer eihthiammi nu - (n.) sorceress eiman ca i liammi tangka , ttuanman ca i pekmi tangka - (n.) fee eimi pa , pa - (n.) mushroom ek - (n.) excrement ek - (v.) excrete, move the bowel - Example: If your bowel cannot move, eat lenty of leafy food = Na ek na ek khawh lo ahcun anhnah tampi in ei ek - (v.) be finished (no more) - Example: Please tell me when your food grains are finished = Na rawl a eh tikah ka chim te ek , caw ek - (n.) manure ek , eh - (v.) complete - Example: Have you finished your weaving? = Na thiam na ek cang maw? ek fer - (n.) constipation ek , hmunthur - (n.) ordure ek-inn - (n.) latrine ekek , zunzun - (v.) relieve - Example: I want to relieve myself = Zunzun/ekek ka duh ekinn , hmai le kut i tawlnak khaan - (n.) lavatory eksident, thil poipang ruah lopi i a hung ummi - (n.) accident eksperians tampi a hmumi - (adj.) experienced ekuaitor in chaklei le thlanglei ah a phei in rinmi tlang , zei can dah a hlat ti tahnak , latitude dikiri pakhat cu khan 70 tluk a si - (n.) latitude ekzel , lengke aa mernak thirfung - (n.) axle el - (n.) thigh - Example: His thigh is big = A el a ngan ko el - (v.) argue, dispute - Example: They often argue = Bia an i el lengmang el - (v.) reject - Example: Do not reject my word (what I said) = Ka bia ka el hlah elektrik bawl in ceutermi , thing nge bantuk in tettermi ceunak - (n.) chandelier elektrik bulp chung i hri tete aa zammi khi - (n.) filament elektrik dah - (n.) electricity elektrik dah he aa pehtlaimi - (adj.) electric elektrik dah in an kaltermi hlei - (n.) escalator elektrik dah tha pehnak thirhri fate - (n.) fuse elektrik kha hun hmit - (v.) switch off the light elektrik kha hun vang - (v.) switch on the light elektrik mei cu zan thil kawlnak ca i tuahmi a tthawng ngaingaimi - (n.) searchlight elektrik mei tha - (n.) volt elektrik meitha tahnak - (n.) voltage elektrik pehnak palak - (n.) plug elektrik tha khonnak battery - (n.) storage battery elektrik tha nih a kan duah khi - (n.) shock elektrik tha tahnak - (n.) watt elektrik tha thirhri chungin a luangmi - (n.) current elektrik thazang chuak kho hlah seh tiah tuamnak khairiat - (n.) insulator elektrik vannak le hmihnak a hmehnak khi - (n.) switch elh-ulh - (adj.) big and stout - Example: He is a big and stout man = Mi elh-uhl a si em - (v.) toast bread, roast meat - Example: He toasts bread. - She roasts chicken = Changreu a em. - Arsa a en em - (v.) warm at the fire or in the sun - Example: I warm my hands at the fire. - I warm my hands in the sun = Mei ah ka kut ka em. - Ni ah ka kut ka em em thingkung. Innliam thingkung - (n.) elm em , ul , din tein khangh - (v.) scorch emh - (v.) warm - Example: The sun warms me up. - Fire warms me up = Ni nih a ka emh. - Mei nih a ka emh en - (v.) blossom - Example: The cherries blossom (are in bloom) in December = December thla ah phaizawng par an en eng - (adj.) tellow - Example: Yellow robe is beautiful = Puan eng cu aa dawh eng - (v.) nudge, push - Example: Do not push me, I might fall = Ka eng hlah, ka tla sual lai eng - (v.) encroach - Example: Do not encroach on my field = Ka lo ka eng hlah engine nih a chuahtermi tikhu le thli - (n.) exhaust England mi holh , Mirang holh - (adj.) English England ram alan - (prop.) Union Jack England ram i a rak ummi miphun, Irish, Scottish le Briton a rak hringsortu hna - (n.) celt England ram i Protestant Khrihfa, thiannak le ziaza ttha a rak uarmi - (n.) Puritan entai - (v.) envy, be jealous of - Example: You are jealous/envious of my college degree = Ka college degree kha na ka entai enzin a ngei lomi vanlawng - (n.) glider enzin chung i aa mermi - (n.) turbine eotheo - (n.) touchy person - Example: He/she is a touchy person = Mi eotheo a si epal thei - (n.) apple equator lei ah duhsah tein a hrangmi thli - (n.) trade wind Page 84 er - (v.) boil down as in making salt or jaggery - Example: They make salt (by boiling the salt water) = Cite an er er - (v.) cook rice - Example: We cook rice = Buh kan er er - (v.) compete (in a bad sence) - Example: They compete in their work (trying to outdo one anothr) = An rian ah an i er er khawh lomi , tluktu ahohmanh a ngei lomi, tluk lomi - (adj.) unrivalled er , tang , ir - (n.) bosom erh - (v.) can - Example: We can pears = Pear kan erh erh - (v.) plant seeds - Example: We plant seeds = Thlaici kan erh erh (voi), irh - (v.) belch ernak , i chuhnak , dohnak - (n.) rivalry ertu , dohtu - (n.) rival esit , a thormi ti - (n.) acid Eskimo mi - (n.) Eskimo Eskimo mi tilawng, saphaw in sermi - (n.) kayak et , det , chawdet - (v.) bargain - Example: I don't like to bargain = Chawdet ka duh lo et , e - (interj.) yes, positive answer - Example: Would you like to go? Yes, I do = Kal na duh lai maw? E, ka duh lai etom - (n.) atom eu - (v.) roast lightly - Example: We roast meat = Sa kan eu euh - (v.) bend backwards - Example: He bends backwards protruding his stomach = A paw a euh euh - (v.) pull down and outward leaves such as of bananas or corn - Example: We pull down the leaves of the banana tree = Banhla hnah kan euh Europe ram i kum zabu 14, 15 le 16 chung i fimnak le thiamnak a tthancho ciammam caan kha; a sullam cu fimnak le thiamnak an hung tthan kha a si - (n.) renaissance Exodus - (n.) Exodus F fa - (n.) child fa - (n.) thread, string - Example: Slip out one thread/string from the yarn = La chungin fa khat kha zuk tuah fa - (adj.) small - Example: Your calf is small = Na cawfa a fa ko fa - (adj.) every - Example: You will come every month = Thla fa in na ra lai fa a pawimi - (adj.) pregnant fa canter - (n.) adoption fa ei - (n.) stepchild fa i canter - (v.) adopt fa ngei hko lomi - (adj.) barren fa ngei kho lo in i tuahnak - (n.) sterilization fa ngei kho lo in umnak , cinnak - (n.) sterility fa ngei kho loin tuah - (v.) sterilize fa ngei lo - (adj.) childless fa panga phir - (n.) quintuplets fa pawi ternak - (n.) impregnation fa pawiter - (v.) impregnate fa tampi ngei kho sinak , vawlei tthatnak - (n.) fertility fa zohkhenh - (v.) rear - Example: Mother rears her children = Ka nu nih a fale a kan zohkenh faah ; ram/facang hlehnak , datari - (n.) sickle facang - (n.) rice facang a tuantu/ciltu ; fangvoi a thlingtu , fatun a sik i a ciltu - (n.) thresher facang bantuk a simi rawl phun khat - (n.) rye facang fang , fatun fang , rawl fang - (n.) grain facang hmui , fangvoi hmui - (n.) stubble facang tuknak fung - (n.) flail facang uh i roter tthanmi - (n.) malt facang zun , rawlttuan - (v.) reap facanghum - (n.) paddy, unpolished rice - Example: Paddy is cheaper than rice = Facang-hum cu facang nakin a man a fawi deuh fah - (v.) feed - Example: I feed the chickens = Ar rawl ka fah hna fah damternak si - (n.) analgesic fah , fak - (adj.) painful - Example: If your wound is painful apply medicine on it = Na hma a fah ahcun si na thuh lai fah theih lonak si - (n.) anaesthaesia fah theih lonak si - (n.) chloroform fah theih lonak si , dai tein umternak a simi - (adj.) sedative fahenh , khenhfial , henhfia - (n.) wedge fahi , favai - (n.) chaff Page 85 fahnak - (n.) pain fahnak - (n.) severity fahnak a petu , hremtu - (n.) tormentor fahnak damter deuh - (v.) ease - Example: Medicine will ease your pain = Na fahnak cu si nih a damter deuh lai fahnak in , harnak in - (v.) suffer fahnak innak , nuam lo ngaiin umnak - (n.) misery - Example: Poverty is the cause of their misery = Harnak an innak a chuahtertu cu sifahnak a si fahnak , lung retheihnak , a fak ngaingaimi hma - (n.) throe fahnak pek , fahter - (v.) hurt fahnak pek , hrem - (v.) torment fahnak pek khawh a si lomi , hma inter khawh a si lomi - (adj.) invulnerable fahniang - (n.) youngest child - Example: She is the youngest child in her family = Amah cu an chung lakah fahniang a si fahrin - (v.) breed fahrin , titit - (v.) spawn fahsak - (v.) be angry, be angered by - Example: He is angry at being called stupid = Lungpit na si ti kha aa fahsak fahter - (v.) pain - Example: Does your wound pain you? = Na hma nih an fahter maw? fahter - (v.) rankle fahter chin , that loter deuh - (v.) aggravate fahter , hliamh , hma banh - (v.) wound fahter khawh a simi , tuk khawh a simi , hma banh khawh a simi - (adj.) vulnerable fahter khotu a simi - (adj.) hurtful fahter , liamkhuai - (v.) bruise fahter , zualter - (v.) intensify fai - (v.) scold - Example: He scolds me again and again = A ka fai lengmang fai - (v.) be fortunate and successful - Example: We were quite successful of our hunting expedition = Tu tan kan ramriah cu kan fai ngai fak - (n.) ache - Example: I have a tooth ache = Ka ha a fak fak , chimthiam - (v.) flatter fak , fah - (adj.) painful - Example: If your wound is painful apply medicine on it = Na hma a fah ahcun si na thuh lai fak in a rak doh lomi , fawi tein aa pemi - (adj.) yielding fak , ka daw seh ti duh i fak - (v.) adulate, praise, flatter fak , ka daw seh ti duh i fak - (v.) adulate fak khun deuh in chim - (v.) accentuate fak khun in chimhnak , tuahnak , uarnak - (n.) emphasis fak khun in chimmi , tuahmi , uarmi - (adj.) emphatic fak lo tuk in chim , niam tuk in chim , din tuk in chim - (v.) understate fak loin tuahnak , nemnak - (n.) leniency fak ngaiin - (adv.) intensely fak ngaimi , aa tet ngaimi - (adj.) stringent - Example: Stringent laws = Upadi fak/tet ngai fak piin - (adv.) hard - Example: He works hard = Fakpi in a ttuan fak piin a nawlmi - (adj.) imploring fak piin au - (v.) bawl - Example: He bawled at me = Fakpi in a ka auh chih fak piin au - (v.) vociferate fak piin au , thinhun ngaiin au len - (v.) rave fak piin dawt i fak piin upat awk tlak a simi - (adj.) adorable fak piin duh - (adj.) anxious - Example: He is anxious to meet you = Ton an duh ngaingai fak piin duh i fak piin upat - (v.) adore fak piin duhnak ngeih , tihal in hal - (v.) thirst fak piin fial - (v.) insist - Example: I insist that you go = Na kal hrimhrim lai kan ti fak piin fungfek in huai , tuk - (v.) flog fak piin hlasak - (v.) troll fak piin hrawh - (v.) ravage fak piin i timhmi , rian - (n.) enterprise fak piin i zuam - (v.) strive fak piin i zuam , fak piin ttuan - (v.) struggle fak piin merh - (n.) wrench fak piin nam , denh , rial , manter - (v.) crush - Example: The machine crushed the stone into fine powder = Seh nih lung cu dip tein a rial fak piin nawl - (v.) implore fak piin nawl - (v.) plead fak piin nawl , hal - (v.) solicit fak piin ngaichiat - (v.) grieve fak piin rian a ttuanmi - (n.) toiler fak piin rianttuan - (v.) toil fak piin ruah , luthluak hman - (v.) reason - Example: An idiot cannot reason = Mihrut nih cun khua a ruat kho lo fak piin soi , sik , dantat - (v.) castigate fak piin soinak , siknak , dantatnak - (n.) castigation fak piin tah - (v.) wail fak piin that lonak lei i aa thlengmi thil , rawhnak - (n.) cataclysm fak piin thinhunter , thinphawh - (v.) incense Page 86 fak piin tlaknak , tumnak - (n.) slump - Example: A slump in prices = Thil man fak piin a tlaknak, a ttumnak fak piin tonghtham, tha loin tongh - (v.) manhandle fak piin ttuan , fak piin i zuam - (v.) struggle fak piin tuk - (v.) smite fak piin tuk - (n.) storm - Example: The enemy took the town by storm = Ral lnih khua cu fak piin an tuk i an lak fak piin tuk - (v.) storm - Example: The enemy stormed the town = Ral nih khua cu fak piin an tuk fak piin tuk chim - (n.) onslaught - Example: The indians made an onslaught on the settlers' fort = Indianmi hna nih ram i a ummi an ralhau kha fak piin an tuk fak piin tuk , kingh - (v.) rap - Example: The chairman rapped on the table for order = Chairman nih ningcang tein um u, tiin cabuai kha a tuk fakmi dinter deuh , tihnak daihter deuh - (v.) allay fakpi i ruat setsai lem lo i khua a sami , zei thil hmanh - (adj.) easy-going fakpi le thang piin bia i al , i sik - (v.) wrangle fakpi lungretheihnak - (n.) anguish falai - (n.) middle child - Example: In Chin saing, the middle child is as bad as the middle of the field = Laimi phungthluak ah, falai chia lo lai chia, ti a si fale hnuk a dinhmi saram - (n.) mammal fam - (v.) adorn - Example: She adorns herself with good clothes = Thil tthattha in aa fam fam - (adv.) adverbial affix used to emphasize an affirmation or statement - Example: Well you will be going away. I shall be going away so you said = Na kal ko lai ta. A si fam, ka kal ko lai famu - (n.) unhusked paddy among the polished rice famua - (n.) ears of rice left behind when harvesting famuasua , famuasuat - (v.) gleaning - Example: I shall be gleaning in your field today = Nihin cu nan lo ah famua ka sua lai fang - (n.) grain - Example: One grain of rice = Facang fang khat fang - (n.) polished or pounded rice - Example: They sell pounded rice = Fang an zuar fang - (n.) piece - Example: Sixty pieces of bead make one string of beads = Tthi fang 60 ah tthi rual khat a si fanghang - (n.) gruel fangkarao in , a dih umnak in - (adv.) stark - Example: The boys went swimming stark naked = Ngakchiapa hna cu an fangkarao in ti an i leuh fangkarao , taklawng - (adj.) bare - Example: Bare hands = Kut lawng fangvoi - (n.) corn fangvoi - (n.) maize fangvoi fo - (n.) corncob fangvoi fo - (n.) stalk of the corn (after the grains are removed) - Example: The stalk of corn is not of any use = Fangvoi fo hi zeihmanh ah a tthahnem lo fangvoi kawk, facang hawng (favai) - (n.) husk fangvoi kung - (n.) stalk fangvoi puahmi - (n.) popcorn fangvoi sam bantukin aa tommi tete - (n.) tassel fangzum - (n.) pointed stick, stake - Example: He fenced his house with stakes = Fungzum in a inn a kulh fanh - (v.) intrude - Example: He intrudes into my house (the meaning is house trespass) = Innlam a ka fanh fanh - (v.) suffer from malaria - Example: I am suffering from malaria = Rai nih a ka fanh fanh - (v.) marry without proper arrangement - Example: A young woman gets married with a young man without proper arrangement = Ngaknu nih tlangval a fahn fano - (n.) young child - Example: Recently they had a young child = Tunaite ah fano an ngei fanu - (n.) daughter fanu i fanu , tu nu - (n.) granddaughter fanu i fapa , fapa i fapa , tu pa - (n.) grandson fanu pasal - (n.) son-in-law fapa - (n.) son fapa i fapa , tu pa , fanu i fapa - (n.) grandson fapa nupi - (n.) daughter in law fapar - (n.) great grandchild - Example: This old man has three great grandchildren = Hi tarpa hi fapar pathum a ngei fapawi - (v.) conceive fapawinak - (n.) conception fapawinak - (n.) pregnancy faphal - (n.) sheaf - Example: We shall come with joy bringing the sheaves = Faphal put in lawm in kan ra lai faphir - (n.) twins - Example: They have twins = Faphir an ngei faphir lak i pakhat - (n.) twin far - (n.) pine tree - Example: There are plenty of pine trees in the Chin hills = Lai tlang ah far tampi an um far - (v.) leak in small droplets - Example: Our roof is leaking (in droplets) = Kan inncung a far far bantukin mi a dawmi - (adj.) sisterly far lak kan i chawh i farhnah thli nih a chem hna i a thawng khi - (v.) sough - Example: The pines sough when the wind blows = Thli a hran tikah far hla an sa far ; nu zong nih a u/nau nu kha søster a ti khawh - (n.) sister far thei , thei - (n.) cone farah - (n.) poor, needy - Example: You should be kind to the poor/the needy = Farah kha nan zaangfah hna lai farthei - (n.) pine cone farthei - (n.) pinecone - Example: You cannot eat pinecones = Farthei na ei kho lai lo farthing - (n.) pine Page 87 farthing phun khat - (n.) spruce farthling - (n.) rosin faruahthawh - (n.) monsoon fate - (adj.) small - Example: I have a small house = Inn fate ka ngei fate - (adj.) every - Example: I go to office every day = Ni fate zung ka kai fater , hrin hmasa bik - (n.) first born fatir , fater , hrin hmasa bik - (n.) first born fattiak - (n.) broken rice - Example: Broken rice is not as good as rice = Fattiak cu fang tluk in a thaw lo fatun - (n.) millet fatun fang , rawl fang , facang fang - (n.) grain favah - (n.) sickle favai , fahi - (n.) chaff fawh , fawk , fok - (v.) be sexually aroused, have an erection - Example: He has an erection = A zang a wahk fawi - (adj.) easy - Example: My work is easy = Ka rian a fawi fawi tein - (adv.) easily fawi tein a kawi khomi , a aimi - (adj.) supple fawi tein a kuai khomi - (adj.) fragile fawi tein a kuai khomi sinak - (n.) fragility fawi tein aa pemi , fak in a rak doh lomi - (adj.) yielding fawi tein cawlcangh , ruang-ai , khulrang , fel - (adj.) agile - Example: Cats are very agile = Chizawh cu an ruang a ai ngai fawi tein hlen khawh a simi , mi chimmi fawi tuk in a zummi - (adj.) credulous fawi tein hmuh khawhmi , a langmi - (adj.) conspicuous fawi tein i tthial khawhnak , i mer khawhnak - (n.) mobility fawi tein koih khawhmi - (adj.) pliable - Example: Willow twigs are pliable = Inhliam nge cu fawi tein koih khawh an si; fawi tein lem khawhmi fawi tein kuaih kuaih lomi , a thommi - (adj.) stiff - Example: My neck is stiff = Ka hngawng a thom fawi tein tthial khawhmi , fawi tein mer khawhmi - (adj.) mobile fawi tein , zaangdam in - (n.) ease - Example: He speaks English with ease = Mirang holh cu zaangdam tein a chim fawih - (v.) be able to do with ease - Example: I can do my work with ease = Ka rian kaa fawih fawih , foih - (v.) trap, entrap, be entrapped - Example: I trapped a pheasant = Varit pakhat ka fawih fawite i ruah , zaang te i ruah - (v.) flirt - Example: He flirted with the idea of living abroad = Ramdang i va um kha zaang tein a hei ruah men ko fawite i thin cawlcanghter khawh lomi , dai tein a ummi - (adj.) imperturbable fawiter - (v.) simplify fawiter , bawmh - (v.) facilitate fawiter deuh , harnak , fahnak innak nemter deuh - (v.) alleviate - Example: The medicine will alleviate your suffering = Hi si nih hin na innak a nemter deuh lai fawiternak - (n.) simplification fawk , fok , fawh - (v.) be sexually aroused, have an erection - Example: He has an erection = A zang a wahk fawn - (adv.) also - Example: I want to get education and I want to work also = Cacawn ka duh, rianttuan zong ka duh fawn fawng , fong - (v.) jut, protrude - Example: A branch juts out or protrudes = Thing nge a fawng fawnghlei , fonghlei - (n.) something that juts out (as in gulf or peninsula) - Example: A piece of land jutting out into th sea is called a peninsula = Rili chungah a fawnghleimi vawlie cu vawlei fawnghlei ti a si fawnh , fonh - (v.) add together, conjoin - Example: If you add two and two, you get four = Pahnih le pahnih fawnh ah pali na ngah fawp - (v.) rinse mouth - Example: Have you rinsed your mouth? = Na kam naa fawp cang maw? fawrh , forh - (v.) urge, encourage, exhort - Example: We encourage them to get education = Cacawn kan fawrh hna fazai - (n.) one variety of rice fe - (n.) dregs; residue of anything after extracting the juice, such as grounds of coffee, tea laves after making tea or coffee fe , pe - (adj.) unproductive - Example: Our land is now unproductive (because we have been using it for so many years) = Kan ram cu a pe cang February thla - (n.) February feh , fek - (adj.) firm, stable, permanent, solid, lasting - Example: The foundation of this house is not firm = Hi inn a hram hi a fek lo feh , fep - (v.) suck juice of sugarcane - Example: Do you want to suck the juice of sugarcane? = Fu feh na duh naw? feh lo , i hnin deldul i um - (v.) totter - Example: Babies totter as they walk = Bawhte cu an kal ah an fek lo feh lo , thazang um lo , derthawm - (adj.) groggy feh lonak - (n.) instability feh lonak , thlenfawinak , thlen fawimi sinak - (n.) inconstancy fehfuan lonak - (n.) infirmity fehnak , fek tein umnak - (n.) stability fehter - (v.) ratify fehter - (v.) stabilize fehter - (v.) confirm fehter , rianttuannak i fehter - (v.) ordain fehter tthan , umter tthan - (v.) reestablish fehter tthannak - (n.) reestablishment fehternak - (n.) ordination fehternak - (n.) ratification fehternak - (n.) stabilization fehtertu - (n.) stabilizer fei - (n.) lance Page 88 fei - (n.) spear fei in chunh - (v.) spear fei , khawh zuamnak i an hmanmi - (n.) javelin feihlung - (n.) spear handle - Example: Spear handle is of no use without spear point = Feihlung cu feihmur loin san a tlai lo feihmur - (n.) spear point - Example: Spear point is of no use without spear handle = Feihmur cu feihlung loin san a tlai lo fek - (n.) cockspur - Example: Only roosters have cockspurs = Arhlikhong lawng nih fek an ngeih fek , aa hnin lo - (adj.) firm fek chinchin seh ti in tuah , thazang thar in tthawnnak pek - (v.) reinforce fek deuh in chim duh tik i hmanmi a si - (pron.) itself - Example: A vawlei lawng-lawng hmanh kha tangka pekmi cu a man ko, a inn chim loin fek , feh - (adj.) firm, stable, permanent, solid, lasting - Example: The foundation of this house is not firm = Hi inn a hram hi a fek lo fek ngaiin tuahmi , tet ngaiin tuahmi thil - (n.) stringency fek tein - (adv.) fast - Example: Hold fast to my hand = Ka kut fek tein i tlaih fek tein bunhmi - (adj.) steady fek tein i tlaih peng - (v.) insist fek tein i tlaihnak - (n.) grasp fek tein khenh chih , fek tein aa fu - (v.) rivet - Example: Their eyes were riveted on the speaker = An mit cu biachim pa cungah fek tein aa fu fek tein lung chiahnak - (n.) determination fek tein rialchih - (v.) clench fek tein , thelh lo tein - (adv.) surely - Example: The goat leaped surely from rock to rock = Meheh cu lung pakhat in lung pakhat ah thelh lo tein a pet fek tein tlaih cawl lo dingin tlaih - (v.) steady - Example: Steady the ladder = Arhlei kha fek tein tlai fek tein tlaihnak - (n.) grip fek tein um, fek tein khuasak - (v.) establish fek tein um khawh lonak , lung i thleh khawh setsai lo - (n.) irresolution fek tein umnak - (n.) establishment fek tein umnak , fehnak - (n.) stability fek tein zumhnak , bochannak - (n.) confidence fekte le fel tein tom thipthepmi - (adj.) compact fel - (adj.) reliable, trustworthy, faithful - Example: He is a faithful Christian = Amah cu khrihfa fel a si fel - (n.) discipline - Example: There is no progress without discipline = Fel loin tthancho a um lo fel , fawi tein cawlcangh , ruang-ai , khulrang - (adj.) agile - Example: Cats are very agile = Chizawh cu an ruang a ai ngai fel lo - (adj.) remiss - Example: You have been remiss in your duty = Na rian ah na fel lo fel tein ngiat pengnak - (n.) surveillance felfai tein le ruah ta thlirthliar hnu ah tuahmi - (adj.) thorough felfai tein , ttuanmi rian , ralring tein - (adj.) painstaking felnak - (n.) strictness felte le ralring tein a ummi , a dingmi thil upatnak a ngeimi - (adj.) scrupulous fem - (n.) hem of a garment or skirt - Example: The hem of her skirt is torn = A hni fem a tlek fengbeo , fengbeu - (n.) ankle - Example: Her ankle is pretty = A fengbeu aa dawh fengbeu , fengbeo - (n.) ankle - Example: Her ankle is pretty = A fengbeu aa dawh fenh - (v.) put on a skirt (used for skirt only) - Example: She puts on a skirt = Hni aa fenh fenh , choih - (v.) drift - Example: The boat drifted towards the shore = Titlang lei ah lawng cu ti nih a kalpi fep , feh - (v.) suck juice of sugarcane - Example: Do you want to suck the juice of sugarcane? = Fu feh na duh naw? fer - (v.) solidify, consolidate - Example: You ought to solidify your words (speech) = Na bia na fer awk a si fer - (v.) get constipated - Example: I get constipated = Ka ek a ka fer fiafar - (adj.) in very small quantity - Example: This year the rains is in very small quantity, very little = Tu kum cu ruahti a fiafar fial - (v.) ask, request - Example: I want to ask you to repair my TV = Ka TV ka remhpiak ti fial kan duh fial , forh - (v.) enjoin fial , hmuhsak - (v.) instruct fial , lem - (v.) persuade - Example: They could persuade him to stay = Um awkah an lem khawh fial , nawlpek - (v.) command fialmi , mingiatu , thlahmi - (n.) emissary fialmi tuah awk i kal - (n.) errand fiamfuam - (adj.) clumsy - Example: He is a clumsy person = Mi fiamfuam a si fian , fiang - (adj.) clear - Example: I am clear of what he wants to say = A chim duhmi ka fiang fian lonak - (n.) obscurity fian lonak , khuadi - (n.) haze fian loter - (v.) obscure fiang - (adj.) clear - Example: I am clear of what he wants to say = A chim duhmi ka fiang fiang lo i um - (adj.) hazy fiang set lo in chim thluahmah - (v.) slur fiang setsai lo i ka ang set lo i chim - (v.) mutter fiang tein - (adv.) plainly fiang tein a langmi, a lang khunmi - (adj.) salient fiang tein chim - (v.) enunciate fiang tein chim khawh lomi , a kong chim khawh a si lomi - (adj.) indescribable fiang tein chim / langhter - (v.) formulate - Example: Formulate your ideas before you write = Na ruahnak kha na tial hlan ah nai fian awk a si fiang tein chimmi - (adj.) graphic Page 89 fiang tein hmuhsak - (v.) demonstrate fiang tein langhternak - (n.) demonstration fiangfai lo i kam kau ser lo in biachim - (v.) mumble fiangfai ngaiin chimmi bia , lukolh - (adj.) bald fiangrang le langhngan in a ttha lomi - (adj.) flagrant fiangrao in chim - (adv.) point blank - Example: Hes answer was point blank no = A lehnak cu a fiangrao in ka duh lo ti a si ko fiangrao in , hnuaphnap loin - (adj.) categorical fiangte chim tung lo i a sullam hngal hna seh tiin tuahmi , bia am in chimmi - (adj.) implicit - Example: He gave us implicit consent to take the apples for he smiled when he saw us take it = Epal kha i lak hna seh ti a bia am in a kan duh ko, zeicahtiah kan lakah khan a merh fiangte le ttha tein zoh cikcek - (v.) scrutinize fiangte le ttha tein zoh cikceknak - (n.) scrutiny fiangte ttung tawi tein - (adj.) succinct fianloter - (v.) blear - Example: A bad cold made his nose run and bleared his eyes = Cumpi nih a hnapthli a chuahter i a mitthli a haiter fianloter - (v.) blur - Example: The picture is blurred = Hmanthlak a fianglo fiannak , fiang tein ttialmi ca - (n.) legibility fiannak , sawsawh sinak , hngalh fawi sinak - (n.) simplicity fiannak , thiannak - (n.) clarity fiannak , thiannak - (n.) lucidity fianrial - (n.) quiet place, secluded place - Example: We pray in an quiet, secluded place = Fianrial ah thla kan cam fianter - (v.) clarify fianter - (v.) comment fianter - (v.) explain fianter - (v.) expound fianter - (v.) solve fianter - (v.) elucidate fianter , a hmaan taktak ti kha fianter - (v.) verify fianter, a sullam fianter - (v.) illuminate fianter , a sullam langhter - (v.) define fianter , hngalhnak le fimnak pek , ceuter - (v.) enlighten fianter khawh lo in - (adv.) unaccountably fianter khawhmi - (adj.) explicable fianter , tlamtling tein chim - (v.) elaborate fianternak - (n.) clarification fianternak - (n.) commentary fianternak - (n.) explanation fianternak - (n.) elucidation fianternak , a tling lomi chapnak - (n.) annotation fianternak ca i hmanmi - (adj.) illustrative fianternak ca i hmanmi - (adj.) explanatory fianternak ca i hmanmi ; hmanthlak tehna , tahchunhnak tehna , tuanbia tawi tete hna - (n.) illustration fianternak , ceuternak - (n.) illumination fianternak , sullam chimnak - (n.) definition fiantertu - (n.) commentator fiarti - (n.) clear, clean water flowing down from the rock or cliff - Example: Every one of us wants to drink rock/cliff water = Fiarti din cu kan duh cio fifik - (n.) whistle - Example: He calls me with a whistle, (a shrill sound not the device) = Fifik in a ka kawh fifik tum , din tein biachim - (v.) whisper fih - (v.) loathe fih awk a simi - (adj.) disgusting fih awk a simi , duhlonak fakmi - (n.) disgust fih , duh lo - (adj.) loath fih , lungchung in fih - (v.) abominate fihnung - (adj.) abominable - Example: His behaviour is abominable = A ziaza fih a nung fihnung a simi - (adj.) loathsome fihnung a simi , duhhlawptlai lomi - (adj.) nasty fihnung , mui chia , tuksapur - (adj.) hideous fikceu , arfi ceu - (n.) starlight fikfa - (n.) mosquito fikfa , hmaisem - (n.) gnat fil - (adj.) flat (as in wine), diluted, insipid - Example: Their beer is flat = An zu a fil filh , a tak a simi kha filter - (v.) dilute filhhnawm , filhhnomh - (adj.) filthy - Example: He is a filthy (dirty) person = Amah cu mi filhhnawm a si filhnak - (n.) dilution film zelhnak fung , laril zelhnak fung - (n.) spool fim - (adj.) clean and clear - Example: The water is clean and clear. - The sky is clear = Ti a fim. - Van a fim fim - (adj.) wise - Example: He is very wise = Amah cu a fim ngaingai fim - (adj.) sober - Example: He is now sober (after his drunkenness) = A zurit a fim cang fim - (v.) keep in safety - Example: Keep the money in safety = Tangka kha ttha tein fim Page 90 fim - (v.) put things in order fim chimh , lungthin cheuh - (v.) advise fim chimhnak , lungthin cheuh - (n.) advice fim chimtu , lungthin cheutu - (n.) adviser fim duhnak he aa pehtlaimi thil paohpaoh - (adj.) philosophical fim lo , hruh - (adj.) senseless fim lo ruang i tlabulbal i um , tha tein ruat hmasa lo i tuah - (adj.) imprudent fim lo , thil fiang tein thleh khawh lo - (adj.) injudicious fim ngaiin cu thil le cu thil cu i tong seh ti tuak thiam le tuah thiam - (n.) maneuvre fim ngaingainak , thil ser thiamnak , mi nakin fim deuhan - (n.) ingenuity fim , thiam - (adj.) adroit - Example: He is an adroit speaker = Biachim thiam ngaimi a si fim , thluak tthat - (adj.) astute fimchimh - (v.) counsel - Example: We ought to counsel the young people = Mino cu fim kan chimh hna awk a si fimchimh - (n.) counsel - Example: Some people don't like counsel = Micheu nih fimchimh an duh lo fimchimhnak , ruahnak i cheuhnak - (n.) counsel fimchimtu , ruahnak petu - (n.) counsellor fimhlawm - (v.) take care of - Example: He takes care of us = Amah nih a kan fimhlawm fimhring tein a ummi , a ri lomi - (adj.) sober fimkan - (v.) be cautious, circumspect - Example: You should be cautious of what you speak = Na biachim naa fimkan lai fimmi - (adj.) sensible fimnak - (n.) sagacity fimnak - (n.) sanity fimnak - (n.) sapience fimnak , a biafang sullam hi cu fimnak duhnak ti a si - (n.) philosophy fimnak a ngeimi , a fimmi - (adj.) sane fimnak , cathiamnak - (n.) erudition fimnak donghnak ramri - (n.) horizon - Example: Young people seek new horizons = Mino nih fimnak ramri thar an hawl fimnak , fimnak bia - (n.) wisdom fimnak , fimnak ninning le umtuning - (n.) civilization fimnak , hngalhnak - (n.) knowledge fimnak , hngalhnak - (n.) wit fimnak le hngalhnak khonnak cauk - (n.) thesaurus fimnak , ruah kahwhnak , hngalh khahnak - (n.) intelligence fimnak tampi a ngeimi - (adj.) learned fimnak thiamnak zeihmanh a ngei lomi - (n.) boor fimthiamnak cawmnak ca i bu in aa sermi hna bu - (n.) institute fingrei a cat - it is dawning fingreicat - (n.) dawn - Example: Tomorrow we shall set out at dawn = Thaizing cu fingreicat ah kan i thawh lai fingrilh in rilh - (v.) sift fingrilh , talawn - (n.) sieve fip - (v.) eat i very small amount - Example: She eats meat only in a very small amount = Sa a fip fipuah - (n.) eaves - Example: The sparrows built their nest in our eave = Kan fipuah ah pithlung nih bu an tuah fir - (v.) relieve - Example: The thief relieved him of his watch = Mifir nih a sumilam a firpiak fir - (v.) steal fir - (v.) thieve fir dih cikcek - (v.) strip of - Example: Thieves stripped the house of every valuable thing = Mifir nih inn chung thilman ngei deuh paoh cu an fir dih hirhiar fir , hranhram in chuh - (v.) rob fir , ramh - (n.) loot firik tum - (v.) whistle firik , tumphit - (n.) whistle firnak - (n.) robbery firnak - (n.) theft firnak - (n.) thievery firnak lungthin a ngeimi - (n.) thievish firuk - (n.) constellation of stars - Example: The Chins call the consellation of six stars 'firuk' which begins to apear just before dark = Mui lai i a chuakmi arfi paruk bu khi Laimi nih firum an ti fitlaw - (prop.) Venus fizang - (prop.) Juiter flanel puan , puan hmul thipthepte a lum ngaimi - (n.) flannel fo - (n.) ear - Example: There are about 300 grains of corn in one ear = Fangvoi fo pakhat ah fangvoi fang 300 tluk an um foih , fawih - (v.) trap, entrap, be entrapped - Example: I trapped a pheasant = Varit pakhat ka fawih fok , fawh , fawk - (v.) be sexually aroused, have an erection - Example: He has an erection = A zang a wahk fong - (v.) protrude fong , fawng - (v.) jut, protrude - Example: A branch juts out or protrudes = Thing nge a fawng fonghlei , fawnghlei - (n.) something that juts out (as in gulf or peninsula) - Example: A piece of land jutting out into th sea is called a peninsula = Rili chungah a fawnghleimi vawlie cu vawlei fawnghlei ti a si fonghlei hmete - (n.) inlet Page 91 fonh - (v.) add fonh - (v.) conjoin fonh - (v.) merge fonh - (conj.) plus - Example: Two plus two equals four = Pahnih le pahnih fonh cu pali a si fonh , a chung i telter - (v.) incorporate fonh , ai remmi siter , cawh - (v.) blend fonh , cawh - (v.) combine fonh , cawh - (v.) mix fonh chih , chap - (v.) supplement fonh , fawnh - (v.) add together, conjoin - Example: If you add two and two, you get four = Pahnih le pahnih fawnh ah pali na ngah fonh , komh - (v.) unite fonh , peh - (v.) join fonh tthan - (v.) rejoin fonhmi - (adj.) synthetic fonhnak - (n.) addition fonhnak - (n.) synthesis fonhnak - (n.) --fonhnak , cawhnak - (n.) combination fonhnak , komhnak , pakhat sinak - (n.) unity fonhnak , tonnak - (n.) junction fonnak - (n.) projection fonnak - (n.) protrusion forh - (v.) exhort forh , fawrh - (v.) urge, encourage, exhort - Example: We encourage them to get education = Cacawn kan fawrh hna forh , fial - (v.) enjoin forh , lungtthawnnak pek , thazang pek - (v.) encourage forhhaih , forh , fawrh - (v.) urge, encourage, exhort - Example: We encourage them to get education = Cacawn kan fawrh hna forhnak - (n.) exhortation forhnak - (n.) encouragement frankinsens zihmui - (n.) frankincense French mi thilri - (adj.) French fu - (n.) sugarcane fu , fut - (v.) perch - Example: A bird perches on a branch of a tree = Thing nge ah vate aa fu fu phun khat - (n.) sorghum fual - (adj.) long and flowing (as robe) - Example: Your skirt is long and flowing = Na hni a fual ngai fual - (adj.) be patient, long suffering - Example: He is a patient man = Amah cu mi thinfual a si fuan - (v.) spawn - Example: Fish spawn in October = October ah nga an fuan fuang - (n.) ear of corn, with its cover - Example: Our corn has quite good ears = Kan fungvoi fuang an thla ngai fuh , fuk - (v.) approach - Example: The car approached the town = Mawttawka nih khuapi kha a fuh fuk , fuh - (v.) approach - Example: The car approached the town = Mawttawka nih khuapi kha a fuh fum - (adj.) slow - Example: He is slow (in doing things) = A khul a fum fumh - (v.) make it slow, slow down - Example: Please slow down your singing = Na hla sak kha fumh deuh fun - (v.) package - Example: They packaged their lunch in small packages = An chuncaw kha fun hme tete in an fun hna fun - (v.) wrap fun - (n.) bundle, package - Example: Please pack a lunch for me = Chuncaw fun khat in ka funpiak tuah fun , hor , a phal i tom - (v.) sheave fun , tuam - (v.) enfold fung - (n.) rod fung - (n.) stick fung - (n.) bison, buffalo, wild mythun fung in tlengper - (n.) vault fung in tuk - (v.) thrash fung in tuk , tuk - (v.) strike fung in zarmi tilawng puanzar - (n.) spritsail fung sau nawn , cawleng ke pahnih hna karlak i an sawhmi fung - (n.) shaft fung /thiangthunh - (n.) stave fung , tthiangtthunh , tung - (n.) staff - Example: The flag hangs on the staff = Tung ah alan an thlai fung zum in chunh i pemh - (v.) puncture fung zum in sawh - (v.) goad fungfek - (n.) truncheon fungfek in tuknak - (n.) stripe fungtte - (n.) fork fungvoi ci - (n.) seed corn fungvoi fo - (n.) ear funh , um ti - (v.) cohere - Example: Bricks and motar cohere = Tlakrawn le thung cu an i seng funnak - (n.) wrapping - Example: Banana leave is good for wrapping lunch = Banhla hnah cu chuncaw funnak caah a ttha funtomtu a simi - (adj.) conclusive fur - (n.) rainy season - Example: It rains in rainy season = Fur ah ruah a sur Page 92 fur , tthal , khuacaan - (n.) season fut - (v.) sit - Example: The birds sit on the branch = Vate thingnge ah an i fu fut , fu - (v.) perch - Example: A bird perches on a branch of a tree = Thing nge ah vate aa fu futhul , thul - (n.) spit fuzu - (n.) sugarcane beer G gas khamnak luchin - (n.) gas mask gas phun khat , a zaang ngaingaimi - (n.) helium germ rungrul thattu - (n.) germicide Germany ram miphun pakhat - (n.) Saxon golf ball a kua chung i luhter - (v.) putt golf tuknak hmun kaupi - (n.) links gout zawtnak a ingmi - (adj.) gouty graf; catlang rinmi in kihlum zong a si ah, ruah tlawmtam zong a si ah, a san a niam zong a si ah, hmuhsaknak - (n.) graph gram pakhat cheu za khat i cheu khat - (n.) centigramme gram thong khat , pawng 2.2460 - (n.) kilogram grammar ning in chimmi , tialmi - (adj.) grammatical Grik cafang i a donghnak bik, Roman cafang i 'z' bantuk, cucaah donghnak ti sullam a ngei - (n.) omega Grik holh a si i bia tinak a si - (n.) logos Grik mi - (n.) Greek Grik Orthodox Khrihfabu chung i lu bik a simi, Roman Katholik Pop bantuk - (n.) patriarch Grik ram tlang pakhat min, an pathian Zeus umnak i an ruahmi; hi tlang min hin Olympic Games (olympiade) hi chuankhan a si (prop.) Olympus gun barrel , meithal thirpi - (n.) barrel H ha - (n.) tooth ha - (n.) handle (of a hoe, knife or ax) - Example: The handle of his hoe is wood = A tuhmui ha cu thing a si ha a ngei lomi - (adj.) toothless ha coihnak fung - (n.) toothpick ha fah - (n.) toothache ha hnawhnak bras - (n.) toothbrush ha , kaohnak ha - (n.) incisor ha ngeimi thir kual - (n.) ratchet ha pakhat - (n.) tooth ha saupi a fongmi , vui hao - (n.) tusk ha sertu - (n.) dentist hachio - (n.) sneezing hachio , hathiao - (v.) sneeze - Example: He sneezes = A hachio hafah - (n.) tooth ache - Example: Is your tooth ache painful? = Na hafah a fak maw? hah , hak - (adj.) hard - Example: A stone is durable because it is hard = Lung cu a hah caah a fek hahamh - (v.) yawn hahnak - (n.) hardness hahnak - (n.) hardship hahnak , khalnak - (n.) solidity hahter - (v.) harden hahter , hratter - (v.) coarsen hahter , tuai - (v.) temper - Example: He tempered the steel by heating and dropping it in water = Thir cu a linh i ti chung i a thlak khi hai - (n.) mango hai , hei - (v.) wave hand or something - Example: He waves his hand continuously = A kut a hei lengmang hak - (v.) choke - Example: He was choking on a piece of meat = Sa a hak hak - (v.) get stuck - Example: A bone gets stuck in his throat = Saruh a hak hak - (v.) be in the lurch - Example: He is in the lurch = Aa tarta hak hak a kaumi , duh a fakmi - (adj.) greedy Page 93 hak (haak) - (v.) preserve - Example: They could not preserve the land (forest) and it gets all burnt = Ram an hak kho lo i a kang dih hak , hah - (adj.) hard - Example: A stone is durable because it is hard. - He is hardhearted (stubborn) = Lung cu a hah caah a fek. - A lung a hak hakkau , hakkauh - (adj.) greedy - Example: He is a greedy man = Mi hakkau a si hakkauhnak , duhfahnak - (n.) greed hakkauhnak , hnem , tangka ngeih duh tuknak - (n.) avarice hal , fak piin nawl - (v.) solicit hal , herh - (v.) demand hal , nawl - (v.) request hal , nawlpat - (v.) sue hal , nawlpat - (v.) beseech hal , rawlhal , nawl - (v.) beg hal , ruahnak i cheuh - (v.) consult halh , hal - (v.) break ground for a field or house - Example: I broke ground for a field yesterday = Nizan ah lo ka halh halhnak - (n.) breaking ground for field/house - Example: It has been two years since I broke ground for this house site = Hi innhmun ka halhnak hi kum hnih a si cang halmi pek duh lo , a si lo ti , i pheh - (v.) deny halnak , hernak - (n.) demand halnak , nawlnak - (n.) request ham - (v.) engaged - Example: Hermes and Mary are engaged = Hermes le Mary cu kan i thi lai tiah an i ham ham - (v.) choose for onself - Example: I choose this book for myself = Hi cauk hi kaa ham ham - (v.) be jealous (of husband or wife) - Example: She is too jealous of her husband = A va a ham tuk ham , hamh - (v.) yawn - Example: He is drowsy and he yawns = A mit a ku i a ham lengmang hamh - (v.) bewitch hamh - (n.) hypnotize, cast spell - Example: The Chins believe python can charm people (to kill) = Laimi nih lim nih mi a hamh khawh tiah an zumh hamhnak - (n.) hypnotizing, casting spell om somebody, a runic act hammi ngaknu - (n.) fiancee hamnak - (n.) engagement han - (v.) stop, cease (used only with rain) - Example: The rain stops = Ruah a han hang - (n.) juice - Example: Orange juice = Theithu hang hang tamh in tamhmi - (adj.) spicy hangtamnak thingthei - (n.) nutmeg hani , ni - (n.) gum hani thi chuah zawtnak - (n.) pyorrhoea hao , ho - (n.) tusk of elephant - Example: An elephant tusk is costly = Vui hao cu a man a fak ngai hao , uico hao, rul hao , ho - (n.) fang haoh , hauh - (v.) curse, holler with abusive words at somebody - Example: He curses me by hollering = A ka haoh haotu bik - (n.) president haotu , hruaitu , zohkhenhtu - (n.) superintendent haotu , ralbawi bo thum benh - (n.) captain hapi - (n.) molar (tooth) hapi deng - (n.) wisdom tooth hapoh - (v.) protrude - Example: His teeth are protruding = A ha a poh har - (n.) edge - Example: Edge of knife = Nam har har - (adj.) difficult, hard - Example: My job is difficult = Ka rian a har har - (adj.) sharp - Example: My axe is sharp = Ka hreitlung a har har cuahmah in a kalmi - (n.) plodder har cuahmah in kal , huamsam caomao in kal - (v.) plod har fialmal tein khon - (v.) scrape - Example: John scraped money for his vacation = John nih a sianginn khar caan caah phaisa har fialmal tein aa khon har ngaiin cawi i sahn - (v.) heave - Example: He heaved the heavy box into the car = Thingkuang ritpi cu a cawi i mawttawka chungah a sanh har ngaiin kal - (v.) trudge harm ngei lomi , aa chokvai sawsawh menmi a simi - (adj.) unfounded harmi - (adj.) difficult harnak - (n.) ailment harnak - (n.) difficulty harnak - (n.) keenness harnak - (adv.) matter - Example: What is the matter with the sick child? = A zawmi ngakchia kha zeidah a harnak a si? harnak - (n.) plight - Example: He is in a sad plight = Ngaihchia a simi harnak chungah a um harnak - (n.) strain - Example: The strain of sleepless nights made her sick = Zan ih lo i a umnak harnak nih khan a zawtter harnak - (n.) trial harnak , a harmi biahalnak - (n.) problem harnak , a hlei rian - (n.) trouble harnak chung lut loin mah le mah i khamhnak - (n.) self-preservation harnak chungin chuah - (v.) pull through harnak , fahnak innak nemter deuh , fawiter deuh - (v.) alleviate - Example: The medicine will alleviate your suffering = Hi si nih hin na innak a nemter deuh lai harnak , fahnak tlawmter deuh , damter deuh - (v.) relieve - Example: Aspirin will relieve your headache = Asprin nih na lufah cu a daihter lai harnak in , fahnak in - (v.) suffer Page 94 harnak in i a celh ngaimi , a bingbo , a kuarkak a tammi - (adj.) rugged harnak , innak , sifah innak - (n.) suffering harnak le nganfahnak - (n.) tribulation harnak le rawhralnak nganpi khulrang in a chuakmi - (n.) catastrophe harnak le rawknak a chuahtertu a simi - (adj.) disastrous harnak pek - (v.) ail harnak pek - (v.) plague - Example: Asthma plagued her all winter = Khuhhrin nih khuasik chung vialte harnak a pek harnak pek - (v.) trouble harnak pek , nganfah pek - (v.) afflict - Example: There are many illnesses which afflict old people = Tar pawl nganfah a petuzawtnak tampi a um harnak pek , rawk - (v.) harm - Example: This medicine will not harm you = Hi si nih an rawk lai lo harnak pekmi , a caan a rem lomi - (adj.) inconvenient harnak peknak , caan rem lonak - (n.) inconvenience harnak peknak , nganfah peknak - (n.) affliction harnak petu , tthat lonak petu , dawntu - (n.) detriment harnak , rawknak , vanchiatnak - (n.) disaster harnak tluntertu thil ; ttihnung - (n.) menace harnak ton lio i bawmh duh lo i cuka hmun i kal tak - (v.) leave in the lurch harnak ton , mah ca ttha lomi - (adj.) adverse - Example: Adverse circumstances caused him to lose all his money = A ca i a ttha lomi thil umtuning nih a tangka vialte a sunghter harnak tonmi , mah ca ttha lomi thil tonmi - (n.) adversity harnak zeihmanh mi a pe lomi - (adj.) unoffending hasi - (n.) toothpaste - Example: Colgate toothpaste is very good = Colgate hasi a ttha ngai hasi rawnnak khi - (n.) tube hat - (v.) pant (used with thaw, thawhat) - Example: When panting it is time to get rest = Thawhat ahcun dinh awk a si hathiao - (n.) sneezing - Example: Sneezing is a sign of cold = Hathiao hi cumpi hmelchunhnak a si hathiao , hachio - (v.) sneeze - Example: He sneezes = A hachio hathiau lengmang zawtnak - (n.) hayfever hau - (v.) fell - Example: He will fell the tree = Thingkung kha a hau lai hau - (v.) need - Example: You need to go to a doctor when you are sick = Na zawt tikah sibawi sinah na kal a hau hau hruang - (n.) fence hau , tan - (v.) chop hau tehna , ti tehna , hmun le a chung i a ummi thilri inn tehna - (n.) real estate hauchung - (n.) the area within the enclosure hauh - (v.) demand, ask for, set the price of a thing - Example: How much do you ask for your house? = Na inn cu zeizatdah na hauh? hauh , haoh - (v.) curse, holler with abusive words at somebody - Example: He curses me by hollering = A ka haoh hauhruang karnak ca i lamh awk donhmi - (n.) stile hauka - (n.) the gate/entrance of a village/town/city - Example: There is a memorial stone at the gate (of a village); (it cannot be used for pen of animals etc.) = Hauka ah lungdonh pakhat a um haukulhnak ca i zummi tung/hruang - (n.) stake hauleng - (n.) the area outside the fence of the village hauleng chuah - (v.) litterally to throw out of the village, meaning to excommunicate haw - (n.) smell - Example: You smell of ngapih (potrefied fish) = Ngapih haw na nam haw , hawt - (v.) desire strongly - Example: After long sickness he desires greatly meat = Saupi a zawt hnuah sa a haw hawh - (v.) tease a baby - Example: A mothr teases her baby = A nu nih a fate a hawh hawhai - (adj.) desirous of, famished - Example: He is famished of meat = Sa a hawhai hawhra - (n.) snow hawhra bantukin i rangmi - (adj.) snow-white hawhra cung i hmanmi leng - (n.) sledge hawhra cung i leng in kal - (n.) sleighing hawhra cung kalnak kedan - (n.) snowshoe hawhra cung kalnak leng - (n.) sleigh hawhra cung kalnak/ tliknak ca i fung sau nawn pahnih , hawhra cung kalnak thingphel pahnih a saumi - (n.) ski hawhra cung tliknak kedan - (n.) skate hawhra cung tliknak kedan i danh in hawhra cung i a tlimi - (n.) skater hawhra cung tliknak kedan in hawhra cung i tlik - (v.) skate hawhra huinak seh - (n.) snowplough hawhra le ruah a cawhmi - (n.) sleet hawhra le ti aa cawhmi - (n.) slush hawhra mui a simi , a rang - (adj.) white hawhra nih a khuhmi - (adj.) snow-capped hawhra per tete - (n.) snowflake hawhra rang - (n.) hoarfrost hawhra tam tuk a tlak ca i khualtlawn khawh lo /i chawhvah khawh lo a simi khi - (adj.) snowbound hawhra tampi tlak i thlichia he a si i a kik ngaingaimi khi - (n.) blizzard hawhra , tikhal - (n.) frost hawhra tlang - (n.) chunk of ice - Example: Please buy a chunk of ice = Hawhra tlang pakhat in va caw tuah hawhra tlang - (n.) hill of snow Page 95 hawhra tlang a pum in an sermi - (n.) snow ball hawhra tlang cimh - (n.) avalanche hawhra totho - (n.) snowstorm hawi - (n.) friend - Example: He is a friend of mine = Amah cu ka hawi a si hawi bawmh loin , mah lawngin - (adv.) single-handed hawi chimh chorn si lo i mahte in va hmuh va theihmi - (adj.) firsthand hawi chonh khawhmi zawtnak - (adj.) infectious hawi dang he i lawh lonak mah siningte a langhtertu - (n.) characteristic hawi dang tel loin tuah khawhnak nawl a ngeimi - (adj.) exclusive hawi , dua - (n.) comrade hawi he aa khat lomi , aa lo lomi - (adj.) exceptional hawi he aa kom khomi - (adj.) sociable hawi he aa kom khomi - (adj.) social hawi he aa lo lomi - (adj.) abnormal - Example: He is an abnormal child = Amah cu hawi he aa lo lomi ngakchia a si hawi he aa lo lomi - (adj.) odd hawi he aa lo lomi - (adj.) queer hawi he aa lo lomi , sitawnphung in a si lomi - (adj.) --hawi he asiloah ramdang he ttan tti - (n.) ally - Example: He is a close ally of mine = A ka tampi ngaimi ka hawi a si hawi he dantertu a simi - (adj.) distinctive hawi he i khah lonak - (n.) exception hawi he i komh khawhnak - (n.) sociability hawi he i komh lo , mah dangte i mu - (v.) seclude hawi he i komh lo , mah dangte i um - (adj.) aloof hawi he i lawh lonak - (n.) oddity hawi he i lawh lonak - (n.) idiosyncrasy hawi he i rem khawh - (adj.) amicable hawi he i rem khawh - (adj.) amicable hawi he um lo , mah lawngte in umnak - (n.) solitude hawi hlan ah - (adv.) first - Example: He always arrives first = Hawi hlan ah a phan hmasa zungzal hawi hlan i rak co - (v.) pre-empt - Example: He pre-empted the land by occupying it = Vawlei cu hawi hlan ah a rak um hnawh i a co hawi hlan i tuahmi - (adj.) pre-emptive hawi hlei in a fim khun, a thiam khun, thil ti kho khunmi - (n.) genius hawi hlei in a thiammi - (adj.) singular hawi hlei in , hawi hlei a simi - (adj.) extraordinary hawi hlei in thil a ti khomi , minthangmi , mi zapi hngalhmi - (adj.) outstanding hawi hlei in thil ti khawhnak a ngeimi , pahrang a ngeimi - (adj.) gifted hawi hngalh lo awkin bia hleng in chimmi , thuhmi ; biathli a simi - (adj.) cryptic hawi hngalhlomi , a thli, biathli - (adj.) underhand hawi hnu denh - (v.) lag hawi kehlan he i ruan lo - (adj.) out of step hawi lo deuh lo , nihchuak deuh a simi - (n.) character - Example: The old mand was a character in the village = Tarpa cu an khua chungah khan hawi lo lo dleuh a si hawi loin umnak , mah lawngte i umnak - (n.) privacy hawi lonhnak - (n.) superiority hawi nakin a niam deuhmi minung - (n.) scrub hawi nakin a tthawng cemmi - (n.) champion - Example: He is the swimming champion of the world = Amah cu vawleicung tileuh tthawng bik a si hawi nakin ka si deuh ti lungput - (n.) superiority complex hawi nih an tluk lomi - (adj.) singular hawi nih orhlei ke an cawi i cawi ve , kehlei ke an cawi i cawi ve - (v.) keep step hawi nih tluk lonak , pakhat lawng sinak - (n.) singularity hawi ramh/hawi thil chuh a duhmi - (adj.) predatory hawi , rianttuantti hawi , khuktthi - (n.) colleague hawi theih ciami a thar ngai le biapi ngai a si ti i chumnak - (n.) platitude hawi zumh ningin a zum lomi , zumhning hmaan lo a ngeimi - (n.) heretic hawi zumhning in a zum lomi , a hmaan lomi zumhning - (n.) heresy hawi zumhning in a zum lomi , zumhning lo a simi - (adj.) heretical hawidang - (pron.) others hawidang sinin i tthen , tthen - (v.) segregate hawih , hoih - (v.) face toward - Example: You will face Eastwards = Nichuahlei na hawih lai hawih , hoih - (v.) answer vocally hawikom - (n.) friend hawikom - (n.) mate - Example: They were schoolmates = Sianginn kai lio hawikom an rak si hawikom a ngei lomi - (adj.) friendless hawikom a si lomi , i rem set lomi - (adj.) unfriendly hawikom dawtnak - (n.) affection hawikom duhmi sinak - (n.) friendliness hawikom , kal tti hawi - (n.) companion Page 96 hawikom pakhat le pakhat i bochan i zumhnak - (n.) camaraderie hawikom sinak , theih hngalhnak - (n.) familiarity hawikom tampi a ngeimi - (adj.) popular hawikom theihngalh ngaingaimi - (adj.) intimate hawikom ttha a simi , dawtmi - (adj.) cordial hawikom ttha , ton fawimi - (adj.) approachable hawikomh a thiam ngaimi , mi biakchawnh a thiam ngaimi - (adj.) suave hawikomh duhmi a simi - (adj.) friendly hawikomh , komh - (v.) associate hawikomhnak - (n.) companionship hawikomhnak - (n.) fellowship hawikomhnak - (n.) friendship hawikomhnak ca i hmanmi khankaupi - (n.) salon hawileng , khualtlung - (n.) guest hawk - (v.) bark - Example: A barking deer barks = Sakhi a hawk hawk - (v.) clear off - Example: The weather clears off = Nikhua aa hawk hawk , hawh - (v.) flay, skin - Example: We are flaying a cow = Cawphaw kan hawk hawl - (v.) scout for - Example: He scouts for firewood = Tihthing a hawl hawl - (adv.) in companionship - Example: We shall go together in companionship = Hmunkhat ah kan kal hawl lai hawl , kawl - (v.) seek, search,, look for - Example: I search for a lost coin (money) = Tangka tlaumi ka kawl hawl khawh , ngeih - (v.) acquire - Example: He acquired a lot of money = Tangka tampi a ngei hawl khawhnak , ngeihnak - (n.) acquisition hawle - (n.) a kind of design in Chin embroidery hawlh , holh - (n.) language, dialect - Example: English has become a universal language = Mirangholh cu vawleicung holh a si cang hawlh , holh - (v.) speak - Example: In Myanmar most people speak Burmese = Myanmar ah mi tam bik nih Kawlholh in an holh hawm , thlahawm - (adj.) fragile (like the mantle of pressure lantern) hawmh , homh , huam - (v.) share a blanket in sleeping, with another person - Example: Please share me your blanket for sleeping = Na puan ka huam tuah hawn, hong , hung - (v.) come - Example: When will you be able to come? = Zeitik ah dah na hawn khawh lai? hawn , hun , hon - (v.) open - Example: Open the door = Innka kha hung tuah hawng - (n.) shell hawng - (n.) bark - Example: Bark of a tree = Thing hawng hawng - (v.) have a good time together - Example: They are having a good time under the moon = Thlapa vang ah an i hawng hawng a tuamtu , luthluak tuamtu - (n.) cortex hawng, banhla hawng - (n.) skin hawng kheh , hawng meh - (v.) peel - Example: She peeled potatoes = Aalu a meh hna hawng , phaw , cuar - (n.) integument hawng , theithu hawng - (n.) peel hawnh , honh - (v.) open (for somebody) - Example: Please open the door for me = Innka ka hawnh tuah hawp , hop - (v.) be broken into pieces - Example: The tumbler was broken into pieces = Thlalang hrai kha a hawp dih hawr , hor - (n.) gorge, ravine, the course of a stream hawrh , horh - (v.) be undermined and carried away by flood hawrhek - (n.) gills of fish hawrkuang - (n.) valley, course of the stream hawt , hot - (v.) beat out animals for games hawttel , riahnak inn - (n.) hotel he - (prep.) with - Example: He goes with him = Amah he a kal he - (prep.) with - Example: I want to go with you = Nangmah he kal ka duh duk - (v.) punch with fist - Example: He punched him at his forehead = Han slog ham på panden. heh - (v.) here you are, take it heh ti in i haohnak , saupi in chimmi sinak bia - (n.) tirade heh tiah i en - (v.) jostle hei , hai - (v.) wave hand or something - Example: He waves his hand continuously = A kut a hei lengmang hei nam - (n.) shove hei ruah hei ruah i a phi chuahter , hei langhter - (v.) infer hei umter - (v.) cast - Example: The tree casts its shadow on the rock = Thingkung nih lung cungah a thla a hei umter hei zoh vak , bih - (v.) peek hek - (v.) report om somebody, accuse hel - (n.) round - Example: They go round the village seven times = Khua kha hel sarih an hel hel - (n.) hell hel - (adj.) unripe, green, raw (as in fruit) - Example: Our mango is yet unripe/green/raw = Kan hai a hel rih hel - (adj.) not properly cooked (as in food and meat) hel - (adj.) unfriendly - Example: His face (look) is unfriendly = A hmai a hel ko helh - (v.) court - Example: He courted her for a year before they they were married = An i tthit hlanah kum khat a helh helh - (v.) persistently ask for/try to get something - Example: He is trying to get a job, asking for it here and there and every person concerned = Rian a helh helhhuah - (v.) jitter - Example: He jittered just before getting on bord the plane = Vanlong kal lai ah a helhhuah helikoptar - (n.) helicopter Page 97 hell tla ding i ruah , a ttha lo i chiah - (v.) damn hell tla ding i ruahnak - (n.) damnation helnnak ca i a leng i langhtermi - (adj.) ostensible - Example: Mr. Brown's ostensible purpose wat borrowing some sugar, but he really wanted to see the furniture = Mr. Brown nih a leng i a langhtermi cu thanthling cawi a si, asinain a duh taktakmi cu tthutdan cabuai ngai kha a si hem - (v.) dent - Example: The cars collided and the back of one was dented = Mawttaka an i khawng i a hnulei a hem hen - (adv.) imperative verbal ending - Example: Come on, come on in, don't hesitate! - Go on, ahead, ou go now! = Ra hen! - Kal hen! heng - (n.) egg shell - Example: Egg shell = Arti heng henh - (v.) sting - Example: Bees sting him = Khuai nih an henh henhfia , fahenh , khenhfial - (n.) wedge henhnak - (n.) sting henpei - (adv.) surely - Example: Had you gone yourselv you might have got lost surely = Rak kal law na tlau hnga henpei henta , hmeteh - (adv.) of course - Example: Had I known that the weather would be bad I should not have gone of course = Khua a chia lai ti rak hngal ning law ka kal hnga lo henta heo - (v.) chip - Example: My cup gets chipped = Ka hrai a heo heo - (adj.) chipped - Example: He gives me water in a chipped cup = Hrai heo in ti a ka suah her - (v.) turn (the handle) - Example: He turns the handle of the cotton gin = Lahat kut a her her , phukphuher - (n.) scales (fish scales) herh - (v.) need - Example: Babies need milk = Ngakchia nih hnuk an herh herh - (v.) take - Example: It takes time to learn how to drive a car = Mawttawka mongh thiamnak caah caan rauhnawn a herh herh - (v.) need herh , hal - (v.) demand herh lomi , a hleimi - (adj.) redundant - Example: With the decreasing demand for coal many miners may become redundant = Lungmeihol herhnak hi a tlawm chim lengmang caah lungmeihol cotu tampi cu herh lomi, a hleimi, an si lai herh sual pingpang caah tiin ralkap an chiahmi hna - (n.) reserves herhbaunak a ngeimi , a si a fakmi - (adj.) needy herhhuai - (n.) spinning wheel - Example: The Chins knew to make spinning wheel = Laimi nih herhhuai ser an rak thiam herhmi pek , rawl pek - (v.) cater herhmi tangka - (n.) wherewithal - Example: Has he the wherewithal to pay for the trip? = Khualtlawnnak ca hman ding tangka a ngei maw? herhmi thil - (n.) necessity herhmi thil - (n.) need herhnak - (n.) need herhnak , herh baunak - (n.) want - Example: The plant died from want of water = Thingkung cu ti a herhbau caah a thi herhnak , herhmi thil - (n.) requirement herhpang - (adj.) ad hoc - Example: ad hoc committee = herhpang komiti herhpang - (n.) emergency herhpang , poipang - (n.) contingency herhter - (v.) necessitate hernak , halnak - (n.) demand heu - (v.) consume quickly - Example: These days our appetites are good at we consume lots of food = Tukar hrawng cu kan ka a thaw i rawl kan heu hi bia hin , hi ca hin - (adv.) hereby hi ca he hin - (adv.) herewith hi ca hin , hi bia hin - (adv.) hereby hi he , cu he - (adv.) therewithall hi , hihi - (pron.) this - Example: This is my mother = Hihi ka nu a si hi hlan ah , atu hlan ah , atu tiangah cun - (adv.) heretofore hi hmun - (adv.) here - Example: It is hot in here = Hika hmun cu a lin ko hi hna hi - (pron.) these - Example: These are my books = Hi hna hi ka cauk an si hi hna hi cawn awk an si lai ti in tuahmi - (n.) syllabus hi hnu cu - (adv.) hereafter hi kong hi - (adv.) hereof - Example: We will speak further hereof = Hi kong cu kan chim tthan te lai hi tiang , cu bantukin - (adv.) thus hi vawlei cung thil a simi - (adj.) mundane hiar - (v.) desire strongly - Example: I would very much like to have a wrestling match = Paih nih a ka hiar hibantukin - (n.) --hih - (adv.) indication exclamation - Example: I don't like this = Ka duh lo hih hihi , hi - (pron.) this - Example: This is my mother = Hihi ka nu a si hihnak - (n.) numbness hika ah - (adv.) here hika , hika ah hin - (adv.) hither - Example: Hither and thither = Hika khika hika hrawngah hin - (adv.) hereabout hika thawk hin, atu thawk in - (adv.) hence hil , khil - (v.) get dried up (this is used mainly with wound which has pus and so it coontes the wound is getting healed) hilei khilei , a kenkiplo ah - (adv.) to and fro hilei , ti bantuk , lei , khilei - (n.) direction - Example: He went in that direction = Khi lei ah khin a kal him - (v.) be safe - Example: We are safe in his hands = A kut chungah kan him ko him lomi - (adj.) insecure him lonak - (n.) insecurity Page 98 him tein - (adv.) safely - Example: We reached home safely = Him tein inn kan phan him tein chiahnak - (n.) safekeeping him tein hman khawh a si i mihrut hmanh nih him tein a hman khawhmi thil , a hmaan lo kho lomi - (adj.) foolproof him tein , i hliamkhuai lo tein - (adj.) unscathed - Example: He escaped unscathed = Him tein a luat him tein umter , him tein chiah , thu lo rawk loin chiah - (v.) preserve - Example: Ice helps preserve food = Tikhal nih rawl cu thu loin um a bawmh him tein vennak , ralhau - (n.) defence himnak - (n.) safety himnak - (n.) security himnak ding caah phihnak le hunnak an tuahmi hrenhnak - (n.) safety valve himnak hmun - (n.) haven himnak hmun - (n.) sanctuary himnak hmun , mihrutmi chaihnak hmun , dornak hmun - (n.) asylum hin , hika , hika ah hin - (adv.) hither - Example: Hither and thither = Hika khika hin hlah - please don't - Example: Please don't go away = Kal hin hlah hin lo - (adv.) absolutely - Example: I stayed away from home (without returning once) three absolute years = Tlung hin lo tein kum thum ka um hin lo hna i hmanthlakmi , thurhnawmmi - (adj.) obscene Hindu biaknak a zulmi - (n.) Hindu hing - (v.) have a sour face, be unwelcoming - Example: He failed exam and had a sour face = Camipuai a sung i a hing ko hip - (v.) attract - Example: His speech attracts many people = A biachim nih mi tampi a hip hna hirhiar , tling - (adj.) absolute - Example: You must tell the absolute truth = Biatak tling kha na chim lai hit , tak nih zeihmanh theih lo - (adj.) numb hitihin ka um awk a si ti zulhmi phunglam a ngei lomi ; duh paoh in khua a sami - (adj.) undisciplined hla - (n.) ode hla - (n.) poetry hla - (n.) song hla a donghnak - (n.) finale hla a ran le a fum - (n.) tempo hla a tlang donghnak aw chuah aa khatmi - (n.) rhyme hla aw , aw - (n.) tune hla aw hmelchunhnak, d r m f ti bantuk - (n.) note hla aw min pakhat; do, re, mi, fa, sol, la, bi, do hna hi hla aw an si - (n.) soh hla cang - (n.) stanza hla cauk - (n.) hymnal hla chinchin, a hlat deuhnak hmun - (adj.) further hla deuh phakter - (v.) further hla fung khat chung i cang khat - (n.) strophe hla he aa pehtlaimi bia , thil - (adj.) poetic hla , hlat - (adj.) far, distant, remote, away - Example: Our village is far away from your village = Kan khua cu nan khua in a hlat ngaingai hla hlun holh, pahnih tinak a si - (num.) twain hla hram thawknak i a aw la a ki le a vuak - (n.) signature hla hruaitu nih si hna seh, an hmanmi fung - (n.) baton hla le aw i a sannak le a niamnak - (n.) pitch - Example: He has a high pitch of voice = A aw a sang hla lei , lam lei le thil dawh serthiamnak lei i thiamnak ngeih , theih khawhnak ngeih - (adj.) artistic hla lei le tumlei i a thiammi - (n.) virtuoso hla min , hmanthlak min , cauk min - (n.) title hla nolhnak - (n.) refrain hla phuah - (v.) compose hla phuahthiam - (n.) poet hla phuahtu - (n.) composer hla phuahtu - (n.) psalmist hla phun khat - (n.) jazz hla phun khat , tlang hleili lengmang a si i tlang khat ah awfang pahra lengmang a ummi - (n.) sonnet hla sak tik i aw sang bik ; supareno kan timi khi - (n.) soprano hla veinak seh - (n.) metronome hla vuak - (n.) rhythm hlabia - (n.) poem hlacang , Baibal cang - (n.) verse hlacang nolhnak - (n.) chorus hlah - imperative negative don't - Example: Don't drink unclean water = Ti thiang lo ding hlah hlahruaitu - (n.) conductor hlai - (v.) operate (as in surgery) - Example: Wis wound was operated upon by a doctor = A hma kha sibawi nih a hlai hlai cikcek , then cikcek , cheu cikcek - (v.) dissect hlai cikceknak - (n.) dissection hlak - (adv.) abruptly , quickly - Example: He stands quickly and sings a song = Hlak tiah a tho i hla a sa hlam - (n.) placenta hlam - (v.) gather firewood - Example: We wee gathering firewood yesterday = Nizan ah thing kan hlam hlamh - (v.) collect firewood for somebody - Example: They collected firewood for us = Thing an kan hlamh Page 99 hlan - (v.) charter - Example: They chartered a plane = Vanlawng pakhat a ningpi in an hlan hlan - (prep.) before - Example: I want to see you before I go = Ka kal hlanah hmuh kan duh hlan - (v.) borrow - Example: I want to borrow your axe = Na hreitlung hlan ka duh hlan ah kun - (adv.) formerly hlan deuh ah - (adj.) prior hlan deuh ah - (adv.) since - Example: Old Jack died long since = Jack tarpa kha hlan deuhpi ah a thi cang hlan deuh ah a simi - (adj.) previous - Example: She did better in the previous lesson = Hlan deuh cawnmi ah khan a thiam deuh hlan deuh ah cun , hlan deuh in - (adv.) previously hlan deuh caan - (adj.) past - Example: He was the past Chairman of Hakha Baptist Association = Amah cu HBA i hlandeuh Chairman a si hlan deuh in atu tiang - (prep.) since - Example: We have been up since five = Suimila panga in kan tho diam cang hlan deuh , pahnih lak i a hmasa deuh - (adj.) former hlan , hlanlio - (n.) once upon a time - Example: Once upon a time there were many tigers = Hlan ah hin cakei tampi an rak um hlan i a rak sining ah khan ser tthan , remh tthan - (v.) rehabilitate hlan lio thil , a hlun cangmi thil a simi - (adj.) archaic - Example: Archaic words = A hlun cangmi bia, hman set ti lomi bia hlan lio thil hlun le khuasakning le vawlei chung i a ummi hna kong cawnsak - (n.) archeology hlan liopi , a hlun ngaimi - (adj.) ancient hlan thil tining le ruahning a duhmi - (adj.) oldfashioned hlanah , hlan lio ah - (adv.) once - Example: I once attended that school = Khi sianginn ah khin hlanah ka rak kai bal hlanah rak tuah bal lomi - (adj.) unprecedented hlang - (v.) accept - Example: I cannot accept your word = Na bia ka hlang kho lo hlangfang - (adj.) forthright hlangfang - (adj.) open - Example: He is open about his feelings = A lungchung kha hlangfang in a chim ko hlangfang in , lenglang in - (adv.) openly hlanh - (v.) lend - Example: Lend me your book = Na cauk ka hlan hlanh , cawih - (v.) loan - Example: He loans me a pen = Cafung a ka hlanh hlanhchin - (n.) sublet hlanhnak hnatlaknak ca in ttialmi - (n.) lease hlankan in - (adv.) beforehand - Example: Zeidah a herh lai ti kha ka hngalh, cucaah timhtuahnak a hlankan in ka rak ser chung hlanlio Europe ram chung i a rak ummi ram, hi ram chungah hin France, Belgium, Netherlands, Switzerland, Germany le Italy an rak um - (prop.) Gaul hlanlio Hebru mi tangka - (n.) shekel hlanlio , hlan - (n.) once upon a time - Example: Once upon a time there were many tigers = Hlan ah hin cakei tampi an rak um hlanlio i an rak hmanmi raltuknak tilawng - (n.) frigate hlanlio Izipt siangpahrang thlan , piramit - (n.) pyramid hlanlio Iziptmi hna nih mithi an hlunhtermi hna khi 'mumier' n si - (n.) mummy - Example: Egyptian mummies lasted more than 3000 years = Izipt mithi hlun hna cu kum 3000 leng an si hlanlio Rom holh - (n.) Latin hlanlio Rommi nih an rak hmanmi puan - (n.) toga hlanlio thil a simi - (adj.) pristine hlanlio thil hngalh pengmi - (n.) memory - Example: He has happy memories of his childhood = A ngakchiat lio thil nuam tampi a hngalhpeng hna hlanlio thil , thil hlun - (n.) antique - Example: He is a collector of antiques = Thil hlun khawmtu a si hlanliopi ah - (adv.) yore hlanliopi ah hin - once upon a time hlanliopi ah hin, mi pakhatkhat cu a sual tiah an lunghrinh tikah, a sual sual lo hngalhnak caah khan pum hneksak an tuah tawn i cu hneksaknak cu thchunhnak ah ti tlok chung i kut hnim hawi hna khi a si; a kut kha dorh lo tein a chuah khawh ahcun a sual lo, a sual lo caah khuazing nih a luatter ti in an ruah, cu bantuk pum hneksaknak cu ordeal timi cu a si; cucaah ziaza siseh in khawhnak siseh hneksaknak ca i inmi paoh cu ordeal a si; hneksaknak a fakmi, tinak a si - (n.) ordeal hlanliopi lawng i a rak ummi saram phun khat , a cheu vui nakin a ngan deuh i a cheu chizawh nakin a hme deuhmi - (n.) dinosaur hlanpi , ruahnak hmanh nih a hei phak khawh ti lomi - (adj.) immemorial hlantiang - (prep.) until - Example: I shall wait for you until you come = Na rat hlan tiang ka rak in hngah lai hlao , hlau - (v.) arouse - Example: Has he waken? = Aa hlao cang maw? hlaoh - (v.) surprise - Example: You surprised me because you didn't tell me of your coming = Na rat lai na ka chim lo i na ka hlaoh hlaoh , hlauh - (v.) startle, scare - Example: I startled a monkey = Zawng ka hlauh hlap - (n.) the fat and membrane between the bowels and the walls of the belly (used mostly with pig) hlaphuahthiam - (n.) songster hlaphuahthiamnu - (n.) songstress hlapi rak hmuh khaw , hmailei ca khua rak khan khawh - (adj.) far-seeing hlar - fresh - Example: Fresh meat is better than stale meat = Sa hlar cu sa thing nakin a thaw deuh hlaremh bu - (n.) choir hlaremh tha - (n.) anthem hlarhmarh - (adv.) bubbling - Example: The water is boiling bubbling = Ti a tlok hlarhmarh hlasak - (v.) sing hlasak i eltthu aw timi khi - (n.) alto hlasak puai , khawnsat - (n.) concert hlasak thiammi vate - (n.) song bird hlasak tik i a tlo khawhnak ding paoh i sak - (v.) syncopate hlasak tik i aw kel i sak pah i aw thiate i vun i thlen pah tawn khi - (v.) yodel Page 100 hlasak tik i pa aw a sang bik - (n.) tenor hlasaknak aw tanbo - (n.) staff hlasaknak lei i vuak cheu - (n.) half-note hlasakthiam , awdawh tumthiam - (n.) musician hlasatu - (n.) singer hlasatu pawl a bu in a kalmi khi - (n.) troupe hlat , hla - (adj.) far, distant, remote, away - Example: Our village is far away from your village = Kan khua cu nan khua in a hlat ngaingai hlat , hlathlai - (v.) investigate - Example: I shall investigate whether or not he is (at home) = A um maw um lo ka va hlathlai lai hlathlai , hlat - (v.) investigate - Example: I shall investigate whether or not he is (at home) = A um maw um lo ka va hlathlai lai hlatpi - (adj.) far away - Example: I shall go to a far away country = A hlatpi ram ah kan kal lai hlau , hlao - (v.) arouse - Example: Has he waken? = Aa hlao cang maw? hlauh - (v.) surprise - Example: His coming surprised us = A rat nih a kan lauter hlauh, hlaoh - (v.) startle, scare - Example: I startled a monkey = Zawng ka hlauh hlauh , thawhter - (v.) rouse hlauh , tthangh - (v.) awaken hlaw - (v.) deny, disown, forsake, discard - Example: You should not forsake your friend = Na hawi kha na hlaw lai lo hlaw , al - (v.) repudiate hlawh - (v.) flop - Example: The fish flopped on the bank = Nga cu titlang ah a hun i hlok hlawh - (v.) jolt hlawh - (v.) skip - Example: Lambs skip in the field = Lo ah tuufa an i hlok hlawh - (v.) earn (a wage) - Example: I earn one hundred kyats in one day = Ni khat ah tangka za khat ka hlawh hlawh , hlok , hlawk - (v.) bounce - Example: 1. The baby bounced up and down on the bed - 2. The ball bounces very high = 1. Ngakchia cu ihkhun cungah aa hlok lengmang - 2. Pumpululh cu sangpi aa hlok hlawh , hmuh - (v.) earn - Example: He earns K 20 a day = Ni khat ah K 20 a hlawh hlawh , peh - (v.) spring - Example: The dog springs at the thief = Uico nih mifir kha a hlawh hnawh hlawhchamhnak , pamtulnak tlolhnak - (n.) flop - Example: His plan was a flop = Aa timhmi cu a hlawhcham hlawhhlan - (v.) play a harlot/prostitute - Example: It is now one year since she played a prostitute = Hlawh a hlannak kum khat a si cang hlawhhlang - (n.) harlot, prostitute hlawhhlangnu - (n.) harlot hlawhhlangnu - (n.) prostitute hlawhhlangnu - (n.) whore hlawhhlangnu a kawh piaktu - (n.) pander hlawhhlangnu hawlpiaktu - (n.) pimp hlawhhlannak - (n.) prostitution hlawhlang sinak - (n.) prostitution hlawhnak - (n.) jolt hlawhtlin - (v.) prosper hlawhtlin - (v.) succeed - Example: His plan succeeds = A khuakhannak a hlawh an tling hlawhtlin , nun , karh , tthan - (v.) thrive hlawhtlin , tlinter , lim - (v.) achieve hlawhtlingmi , a rummi - (adj.) prosperous hlawhtlinnak , awngminnak - (n.) success hlawhtlinnak , rumnak - (n.) prosperity hlawhtlinnak , tlinternak - (n.) achievement hlawi - (v.) peel off slightly - Example: He peels off the skin (of a cow) with a knife = Namte in a cuar a hlawi hlawi - (v.) try - Example: I shall try your car = Na nawttawka ka hlawi lai hlawk - (adj.) profitable - Example: Your work is not profitable = Na rian a hlawk lo hlawk , hlok , hlawh - (v.) bounce - Example: 1. The baby bounced up and down on the bed - 2. The ball bounces very high = 1. Ngakchia cu ihkhun cungah aa hlok lengmang - 2. Pumpululh cu sangpi aa hlok hlawknak - (n.) profit, profitting hlawm - (v.) rescue - Example: He rescues a dying person = A thi dengmi kha a hlawm hlawm - (v.) pick up (assist) a baby in birth as by a midwife hlawm - (v.) be caught up in the rains - Example: He was caught up in the rains and he felt very cold = Ruah nih a hlawm i a khua a sik hlawmh , hlonh - (v.) bridle a horse - Example: Could you bridle the horse? = Rang kha a chak na hlawmh kho maw? hlawn - (n.) jewelry hlawn , ttamhnak - (n.) ornament hlawnh - (v.) disown a relative - Example: He was disowned by his father and mother = A nu le a pa nih an hlawnh hlawnh , hlonh - (v.) throw away - Example: Throw away the garbage = Hmunthur kha va hlawnh hlawptlo - (adv.) do something with enthusiasm, enthusiastically - Example: He sings enthusiastically = Hlawptlo ngaiin hla a sa hlawptlo lo , nunnak ngei lo - (adj.) inanimate hlawptlo ngaiin umnak , ka thaw ngai i ei - (n.) zest - Example: The hungry man ate with zest = Ka thaw ngaiin a rawl a tammi pa nih a ei hlawptlonak - (n.) gusto hlawr - (v.) choose and select - Example: You will chose and select the best = A ttha bikbik kha na khawr lai hlawrh - (v.) exalt - Example: We exalt Gud = Pathian kan hlawrh hlawrh , hlorh - (v.) throw up in the air - Example: They throw a ball in the air = Pumpululh an hlorh hlawt - (v.) forsake hlawt - (v.) renounce hlawt , a si lo ti ; al - (v.) gainsay Page 101 hlawt , chuah - (v.) eliminate hlawt , duh lo , a hmaan lo ti - (v.) reject hlawt , harnak le ttihnung kha thianh , tthial - (v.) obviate hlawt , hlonh - (v.) discard hlawt , kaltak - (v.) abandon hlawt , kaltak , chuahtak - (v.) abdicate - Example: The king abdicated his throne = Siangpahrang nih a bawi tthutdan a chuahtak. hlawt , ngol , rai i thawi - (v.) sacrifice hlawt , sik , mawhchiat - (v.) reprobate hlawt , thangchiat , duh lonak chim - (v.) denounce hlawtnak - (n.) rejection hlawtnak - (n.) renunciation hlawtnak , sualphawtnak - (n.) condemnation hlawtpiak , mi dang tuahmi namhnulpiak - (v.) override hleh - (v.) reap - Example: It is time to reap the rice = Facang hleh a cu cang hleh - (v.) give a piece of meat to friend/fellow villager without cost - Example: He shot a wildgoat and gives us a piece of meat = Sathar a kah i sa a kan hleh hleh , hlep - (v.) cut off - Example: You will cut the grass with a sickle = Favah in ram na hleh lai hleh , tan - (v.) excise hlei - (n.) bridge hlei - (n.) ladder - Example: Please hand me over the ladder = Hlei kha rak ka chan hlei - (n.) teen - Example: Eleven = Hleikhat hlei ah - (adv.) moreover - Example: I didn't want to go fishing, moreover the weather was bad = Nga sio kal ka duh lo, cuhleiah nikhua a chia fawn hlei hman man , hman man i phaisa pekmi - (n.) toll hlei , lamhbak - (n.) step hlei maw - (adv.) any - Example: Is the patient any better? = Mizaw cu a ttha deuh hlei maw? hlei tlaihtleng dohtu thing tete - (n.) banisters hleiah - (prep.) besides - Example: I have three hats besides this = Hi luchin hleiah hin a dang pathum ka ngei rih hleiah , cuhleiah - (adv.) besides, moreover hleiah , cuhleiah - (adv.) besides, moreover hleifuan - (adv.) excessively - Example: He smokes excessively = A hleifuan in kuak a zu hleih , lohn - (v.) exceed hleihlak - (n.) steps - Example: The steps of his house are good = A inn hleihlak a ttha hleihnih bu - (n.) dozen hleihnih , pahleihnih - (num.) twelve hleihnihnak, pahleihnihnak - (num.) twelfth hleikhat , pahleikhat - (num.) eleven hleikhatnak , pahleikhatnak - (num.) eleventh hleikua , pahleikua - (num.) nineteen hleikuanak , pahleikuanak - (num.) nineteenth hleili , pahleili - (num.) fourteen hleilinak , pahleilinak - (num.) fourteenth hleilo - (prep.) none but, except - Example: You shall not worship other gods except me = Keimah hleilo a dang pathian na bia lai lo hleinga , pahleinga - (num.) fifteen hleinganak , pahleinganak - (num.) fifteenth hleiriat , pahleiriat - (num.) eighteen hleiriatnak , pahleiriatnak - (num.) eighteenth hleiruk , pahleiruk - (num.) sixteen hleiruknak , pahleiruknak - (num.) sixteenth hleisarih , pahleisarih - (num.) seventeen hleisarihnak , pahleisarihnak - (num.) seventeenth hleithum , pahleithum - (num.) thirteen hleithumnak , pahleithumnak - (num.) thirteenth hleivuang - (n.) remnant, left over - Example: Give me also the left over of your food = Na rawl hleivuang ka pe ve hlem , hlemh - (v.) console, comfort - Example: Would you be able to console your baby with milk? = Na fate kha cawhnuk in na hlem kho hnga maw? hlemhnak - (n.) consolation, comforting hlemhnak - (n.) wounding, hurting hlen - (v.) bluff - Example: He bluffed the thieves = Mifir kha a hlen hna hlen - (v.) humbug hlen - (v.) trump hlen - (v.) dodge (ball) - Example: He is skilful to dodge ball = Bawlung hlen a thiam hlen a hmangmi thil - (adj.) delusive hlen a hmangmi thil - (adj.) delusive hlen , deh - (v.) delude hlen , deh - (v.) swindle hlen , deh - (v.) beguile hlen , hleng - (v.) trick Page 102 hlen hmangmi - (adj.) illusive hlen hmangmi - (adj.) illusory hlen hmangmi , lih chim hmangmi - (adj.) fraudulent hlen hmangmi , lih chimmi - (n.) deceiver hlen , lih in i lak - (v.) defraud hlen , lihchim - (n.) cheat hlen , lihchim - (v.) deceive hleng , hlen - (v.) trick hlenglei in - (adv.) from the opposite direction hlengtu - (n.) deceiver hlenhmangmi - (adj.) tricky hlennak - (n.) humbug hlennak - (n.) trick hlennak - (n.) deceit hlennak - (n.) deception hlennak , a si lomi a si bantukin ser - (adj.) fake - Example: A fake telegram = Hlennak ca i thirhri tukmi hlennak a simi , a hmaan lomi thil - (adj.) fallacious hlennak ca ding i ruah ciammam in tuahmi - (n.) stratagem - Example: The stratagem of having a soldier enter the enemy line in the clothes of a beggar was successful = Ral an umnak chung i ralkap pakhat, rawlhal thuam in luhternak khuakhannak kha a hlawhtling ngai hlennak ca i pakpalawng bia chimmi - (n.) hocuspocus hlennak caah anih ka si i titer - (v.) personate hlennak , dehnak - (n.) hoax hlennak , dehnak - (n.) swindle hlennak i tuahmi thil, lem khawhnak ding ca i tuahmi hlennak - (n.) decoy hlennak le zernak - (n.) craft hlennak , lih - (n.) fraud hlennak , rawinak - (n.) treachery hlennak , thil pakhat i tuahter riangmang i thil dang tu tuah - (n.) double-dealing hlep , hleh - (v.) cut off - Example: You will cut the grass with a sickle = Favah in ram na hleh lai hleptu - (n.) cutter of grass, reaper hler , cawi - (v.) lift hler , thlir , cawi - (v.) elevate hlerh - (v.) toss up - Example: He tossed up coins in the air = Van ah phaisa a hlerh hna hlet - (n.) escape (hole, door etc.) hleuh - (v.) strip off the branches/leaves of a tree/vine - Example: I strip the tree of its branches = Thingkung cu a nge ka hleuh dih hli - (n.) masculine gender - Example: Cock = Arhli hliah - (n.) joint - Example: Finger joint. - Knee joint = Kutdong hliah. - Khuk hliah hliah , la hliah - (n.) clue hliahcang fah zawtnak - (n.) gout hliahhlok fah zawtnak - (n.) arthritis hliam , hma putter , fahter - (v.) injure hliamh , hma banh , fahter - (v.) wound hliamkhuai , fahter - (v.) bruise hliamkhuainak - (n.) injury, wound, accident hliamnak , hma putnak - (n.) injury hliang - (adv.) to possess in great number, used mainly in names - Example: One who has plenty of silver = Ngun Hliang hliao , hliau , hlio - (adv.) burn greatly, be in flame, famingly - Example: Their furnace is burning with great flame = An somei aa hliao hliap - (v.) shade /be under the shade - Example: Our field is under the shade of a hill (that is not getting much sunshine) = Kan lo cu a hliap hliar , hlir - (adj.) pure, genuine hlih - (v.) strip off (as garments) - Example: He was stripped off his shirt = Amah cu a angki kha an hlih dih hlih - (v.) retract the prepuce - Example: The retract his prepuce = A zang an hlih hlih , hlik - (v.) peel off the skin - Example: The peel off the bark (of a tree) = Thingkung kha a hawng an hlih hlikhlek - exactly alike, carbon copy, like - Example: He is exactly like his father = A pa hlikhlek a si ko hlim - (v.) roll up shirt, skirt - Example: He rolls up the arm of his shirt = A angki ban aa hlim hlim rit , lungchung zawtnak phun khat , a nih hawi hna heh ti in nih i cu dih in a tah zong tah ko , cu bantukin lungthin i tlaih i khawh lo le i sum khawh lo paoh - (n.) hysteria hling - (n.) thistle hling - (n.) thorn hling a ngeimi - (adj.) thorny hling , hreng hling le sakuh hling - (n.) spine hling le so a tammi - (adj.) spiny hling tampi a ngeimi - (adj.) prickly hlingbur hau zong a si kho , pangpar hau - (n.) hedge hlio , hliao , hliau - (adv.) burn greatly, be in flame, famingly - Example: Their furnace is burning with great flame = An somei aa hliao hliphlau ngai , lungthin pek agai in zoh - (n.) attention hliphlau , ralringte le fimte i um - (adj.) alert hlipi - (adj.) the biggest in the group - Example: Rooster = Arhlipi hlir , hliar - (adj.) pure, genuine Page 103 hliti a sermi khuai - (n.) honey bee hliti , tizu , pangpar hliti - (n.) nectar hlo - (v.) die for others - Example: He is a person who dares die for his people = A miphun caah a lu a hlo ngammi a si hlo , hloh - (v.) erase - Example: Erase the writing on the board = Phalung cattial kha va hlo hlo , hloh - (v.) spend (money) - Example: He would not yet have spent all his money = A tangka a hlo manh rih lai lo hloh , cauk chung i bia , min , te hna hloh , hnawh - (v.) expunge hloh dih , phawi dih , hrawh dih - (v.) exterminate hloh dihnak , phawi dihnak - (n.) extermination hloh , hnawh - (v.) strike out - Example: Strike out his name = A min kha hei hlo/hnawt hloh , hnawh - (v.) obliterate - Example: The rain obliterated the footprints = Ruah nih neh kha a hloh din hna hloh , hnawh , a leiba kha hlohpiak - (v.) write off hloh , hrawh - (v.) liquidate hloh , hrawh dih cikcek - (v.) annihilate hloh khawh lomi , hnawh khawh lomi - (adj.) indelible hloh , phawi - (v.) eradicate hlohlak , a ping i tuah , pakpalawng i canter - (v.) mismanage hlohnak , hrawhnak - (n.) liquidation hloi - (v.) praise with words and song - Example: They praise him with songs = Hla in an hloi hlok - (v.) shake (as bottle) - Example: You should not shake the bottle = Palang kha na hlok lai lo hlok - (n.) handle - Example: The handle of a knife = Nam hlok hlok , hlawk , hlawh - (v.) bounce - Example: 1. The baby bounced up and down on the bed - 2. The ball bounces very high = 1. Ngakchia cu ihkhun cungah aa hlok lengmang - 2. Pumpululh cu sangpi aa hlok hlonh - (n.) disposal - Example: The disposal of garbage should be made everyday = Hnawm hlonh cu nifa tein a si awk a si hlonh - (v.) reject - Example: Reject all the bad apples = A ttha lomi epal kha hlonh dih hna hlonh - (v.) toss - Example: Toss the ball to me = Pumpululh kha rak ka hlonh hnawh hlonh - (v.) disown - Example: He is disowned by his parents because he drinks too much = Zu a din tuk caah a nu le a pa nih an hlonh hlonh , cheh - (v.) cast - Example: He castes stones into the water = Ti chungah lung a hlonh hna hlonh , cheh - (v.) fling - Example: Boys fling stones into the river = Ngakchia nih tiva chungah lung an chen hlonh , hlawnh - (v.) bridle a horse - Example: Could you bridle the horse? = Rang kha a chak na hlawmh kho maw? hlonh , hlawnh - (v.) throw away - Example: Throw away the garbage = Hmunthur kha va hlawnh hlonh , hlawt - (v.) discard hlonh , thlet - (n.) dump hlorh - (v.) praise - Example: They praise him quite a bit = Amah cu an hlorh ngai hlorh , hlawrh - (v.) throw up in the air - Example: They throw a ball in the air = Pumpululh an hlorh hlorh , thangtthat - (v.) eulogize hlorh , thangtthat - (v.) exalt hlu - (n.) contribution, tithes, free will offering hlu - (v.) make a free will contribution - Example: If there is among you who can contribute a chicken we'll be very happy = Ar pakhat a hlu khomi nan um ahcun kan i lawm ko hnga hluah - (n.) saw hluahha bantukin a kakmi - (adj.) serrate hluahmah - (adv.) in great intensity - Example: The fire burns in great intensity = Mei a alh hluahmah hluai - (v.) autorize another person to act on one's behalf - Example: I send money by authorizing another person = Ngui hluai in tangka ka kuat hluang , phaikung - (n.) reed hluang/phai tamnak a simi - (adj.) reedy hluat - (v.) release, free hluh - (v.) enter something into a hole - Example: He enters his finger in the hole of the wall = Vampang kua ah a kutdong a hluh hluhchuah - (v.) be successful, go through successfully - Example: He is quite successful in his education = A cacawn a hluhchuah ngai ko hlum - (v.) make something into a ball - Example: He makes catapult pellets with mud = Tlak in tthaittholh a hlum hlum , changreu hlum - (n.) loaf hlum fonhnak , cauk pakhatkhat a tawinak in ttial tthanmi - (n.) epitome hlum , i hlum - (v.) lump - Example: The sugar lumped when it became wet = A cin tikah thanthling cu aa hlum hlum zawl ; e.g. Tetracycline si te hna a zawl tete i an tuammi hna khi - (n.) capsule hlun - (adj.) old - Example: This house is very old = Hi inn cu a hlun ngaingai hlun , tar - (adj.) aged - Example: An aged car = Mawttawka hlun hlung - (adj.) plentiful, abundant - Example: Plenty of water = Ti a hlung hlunh - (v.) get old - Example: Wine gets sweeter as it gets older = Zu cu a hlunh deuh paoh le a thlum chin lengmang hluut - (v.) smoke out animals such as porcupines and rats from their holes hluut - (v.) donate hma - (n.) sore hma a portertu a simi - (adj.) septic hma banh , fahter , hliamh - (v.) wound hma banh khawh a simi , fahter khawh a simi , tuk khawh a simi - (adj.) vulnerable hma damternak ca i hmanmi si - (n.) balm hma , hriam hma - (n.) wound hma , i khawndenmi hma - (n.) bruise hma inter khawh a si lomi , fahnak pek khawh a si lomi - (adj.) invulnerable hma kha si thuhpiak i menpiak , hnipuan i hruk-aih - (v.) dress Page 104 hma por lonak si - (adj.) antiseptic hma thuh awk a bangmi si - (n.) unguent hma tuamnak puanchia - (n.) dressing hmaan - (adj.) right, correct, true - Example: What you said was right/true = Na chimmi kha a hmaan hmaan a dik - (adj.) correct hmaan lomi siternak , lih siternak - (n.) falsification hmaan lonak - (n.) inaccuracy hmaan tein , ding tein - (adv.) rightly hmaanhmaan tein pekmi bawmhnak - (n.) stipend hmaanter , remh - (v.) correct hmaanternak , remhnak - (n.) correction hmachia - (n.) carbuncle hmahnai - (n.) abscess hmahnai - (n.) pus hmai - (n.) face hmai - (n.) surface - Example: The surface of the table = Cabuai hmai hmai - (adj.) next - Example: Next week = Hmai zarh hmai ah - (adv.) before hmai bihnak thlalang - (n.) looking glass hmai chung , thil pakhatkhat - (n.) feature - Example: Your features are your forehead, eye, nose, mouth, chin, ect. = Na hmai chung thil hna cu na cal, na mit, na hnar, na ka, na khabe etc. hna hi an si hmai hnawhnak puan - (n.) towel hmai i phihlik ek a um mi - (n.) freckle hmai kum - (n.) --hmai le kut i tawlnak khaan , ekinn - (n.) lavatory hmai le lhngawng i khuhtu luchin - (n.) sunbonnet hmai thuhmi podar sernak ca i an hmanmi thil - (n.) talc hmaiah - (adv.) foreward - Example: Please go forward = Hmaiah kal tuah hmaichiat , hmai in nehsawhnak , zomhtaihnak tanghter - (n.) grimace - Example: Only rude children make grimaces = Ngakchia hrut lawng nih an hmai in mi serhsatnak an langhter hmaichiatnak , ningzahnak - (n.) embarrassment hmaifa - (n.) bug hmaifon le langh aa cuhmi - (adj.) obtrusive hmaihu zawtnak - (n.) measles hmaika ah - (adv.) in the presence of - Example: He signed his name in the presence of two witnesses = Tette pahnih hna hmaika ah min a thut hmaikhuhnak - (n.) mask hmailei - (adj.) forward hmailei - (n.) front - Example: The front of the house = Inn hmailei hmailei - (n.) future - Example: You will go to America in the future = Hamilei ah America ah na kal te lai hmailei ah - (adv.) by and by hmailei ah - (adv.) forth hmailei ah zeitindah a si lai ti hngalhnak a simi - (adj.) prognostic hmailei ca khua rak khan khawh , hlapi rak hmuh khaw - (adj.) far-seeing hmailei ca ruatmi - (adj.) provident - Example: Provident men lay aside money for their families = Hmailei ca a ruatmi nih cun an innchungkhar caah tangka an khon hmailei caan - (n.) future hmailei caan i thawn - (v.) postpone hmailei caan i thawnnak - (n.) postponement hmailei huncho le thlen a duhmi , ruahnak thar a la duhmi - (adj.) liberal hmailei i a kal lulhmalhmi - (n.) onrush hmailei i a kalmi , a hung chomi - (adj.) progressive hmailei i a kaltertu , vanlawng herlep - (n.) propeller hmailei i a si dingmi thil sinak - (adj.) future hmailei i caan thawn - (v.) defer hmailei i dingte i kal kho lo i con. - 2. lung aw tawm in um - (v.) falter hmailei i kal - (adv.) onward - Example: The soldiers marched onward = Ralkap cu hmailei ah an kal hmailei i kal lengmangnak - (n.) process hmailei i kalnak - (n.) progression hmailei i vun i zuhchun awk a si dingmi thil - (adj.) precedent hmailei i zur ti i kalter - (v.) propel hmailei kal - (v.) advance - Example: The troops advanced two miles = Ralkap cu hmailei ah khan hnih an kal hmailei kal - (v.) progress hmailei kong chimnak , thitlawnnak - (n.) necromancy hmailei saupi a hmu kho lomi mit tthat lo ruang si loin - (adj.) shortsighted hmailei thil a hmu khotu , profet - (n.) seer hmailei thil kong a chimmi nu - (n.) sibyl hmailei thil kong a chimtu , profet - (n.) prophet hmailei thil kong a chimtu , thitlawn a thiammi , khuavang - (n.) necromancer Page 105 hmailei thil kong chim chungnak - (n.) prophecy hmailei thil kong chimchung - (v.) prophesy hmailei thil kong lungretheihnak , lungretheihnak - (n.) anxiety hmailei thil um ding ka chim kho aa timi , khuavang - (n.) soothsayer hmailei thocuan - (n.) foresight of a gun hmaipanh - (adj.) pleasant hmaipanh - (adj.) cheerful, bright (face) - Example: He is very cheerful, his face is very bright = A hmai a panh ngai hmaiphiahnak cabuai - (n.) washstand hmaisem , fikfa - (n.) gnat hmaisen - (n.) flush - Example: A flush of shame coloured her cheeks = A ning a zah caah a biang (hmai) a sen hmaisuang - (n.) front hmaisuang bik ; hmun ah siseh , rian ah siseh , caan ah siseh - (adj.) foremost hmaisuang i tuahmi - (adj.) pilot - Example: Pilot project = A hmasa bik i tuah chungmi thil hmaisuang ralkap - (n.) van hmaisur - (v.) frown hmaithlau , a sullam cu ningzah ton - (v.) lose face hmaitlam - (n.) price paid for reconciliation hmaitlam , hmaitlamh - (v.) reconcile - Example: If you want to reconcile them, you should be generous = Hmaitlamh na duh hna ahcun na sian awk a si hmaitlamhnak - (n.) act of reconciliation - Example: You ought to make reconciliation = Hmaitlamhnak nan tuah awk a si hmaitonh - (prep.) opposite - Example: We sat opposite each other = Hmaitonh in kan thu hmaitonh - (adv.) face to face - Example: I would like to speak to him face to face = Hmaithoh in biaruah ka duh hmaitonh in i khawnnak . khawnnak - (n.) collision hmaitonh in i ton , bia i chalh - (v.) confront hmaizah awk tlak a simi - (adj.) venerable hmaizah awk tlak a simi minung - (n.) dignitary hmaizah awk tlak a simi pa , umtu ziaza aa dawhmi pa - (n.) gentleman - Example: Gentlemen's agreement = Catial loin pakhat le pakhat i zumhnak lawnglawng in tuahmi biakamnak hmaizah awk tlakmi - (adj.) respectable hmaizah awk tlakmi siter - (adj.) dignified hmaizah , biak , upat - (v.) worship hmaizah lo , zeirel lo - (v.) disregard hmaizah lonak - (n.) irreverence hmaizah , upat - (v.) respect hmaizah , upat - (v.) revere hmaizah upatnak - (n.) veneration hmaizahnak - (n.) fan hmaizahnak hmuh awk aa tlakmi sinak - (n.) respectability hmaizahnak in a rian in aa din cangmi - (n.) emeritus hmaizahnak le upatnak in pekmi, tuantermi. - 2. lahkhah pek loin tuan fialmi - (adj.) honorary hmaizahnak , upatnak - (n.) dignity hmaizahnak , upatnak - (n.) respect hmaizahnak , upatnak - (n.) prestige hmakhatte ah a si khomi - (adj.) instant hmakhir , hmakher - (n.) scab hmal - (v.) break into small pieces - Example: I break into small pieces (with hands) the leaves of pumpkin = Maian ka hmal hmalhma - (v.) be fainting - Example: I am fainting from hunger = Rawlttam in ka hmal a hma hman - (adj.) accurate hman - (v.) operate - Example: She can operate a sewing machine = Thiltthitnak seh a hman khawh hman awk ding i tangka chiah - (v.) appropriate - Example: The government appropriated money for the new school = Acozah nih sianginn thar ca hman awkah tangka an chiah hman awk , ei awk , thil - (n.) consumption hman awk tlak a si ti lo ti i hlawt - (v.) condemn hman awkah chuah - (v.) introduce - Example: New electrical products are introduced = Elektrik thil thar an chuah hman dih , ei dih , din dih , hrawh , khangh - (v.) consume - Example: Fire consumes his house = Mei nih a inn a kangh dih hman , hmang - (v.) use - Example: We use a knife to cut meat = Sa cannak ah nam kan hman hman khawh a si lomi , aa rem lomi , aa tlak lomi - (adj.) inapplicable hman khawh awk a simi , hman khawh awkin a ummi , cawk khawh a simi , hmuh khawh akw a simi - (adj.) available hman khawh awkin a ummi , cawk khawh a simi , hmuh khawh awk a simi , hman khawh awk a simi - (adj.) available hman khawhmi - (adj.) usable hman khawhmi thil sinak - (n.) validity hman knawhmi , tuah khawhmi - (adj.) practicable hman lomi - (adj.) unused hman man i phaisa pekmi , hlei hman man - (n.) toll hman , rianpek - (v.) employ - Example: Employ your time wisely = Na caan ttha tein hmang tuah hman sawsawhnak ah , thil a tthat lei kong chimnak i hman - (n.) wonderful - Example: It's wonderful that you could come = Na rat khawh cu a ttha hringhran ko hman , tangka hman - (v.) expend Page 106 hman ti lomi , caan nih kal tak cangmi , a hlun cangmi - (adj.) obsolete hman , tonghtham - (v.) manipulate hman tuk cang i zei i rel set ti lomi - (adj.) hackneyed hmanbilu - (n.) field glasses hmang u tiah nawlpek - (adj.) prescribed - Example: Students use prescribed books = Siangngakchia nih hmang u tiah nawl pekmi cauk kha an hman hna hmangtu - (n.) user hmanh - (adv.) even - Example: Even his brother hated him = A nau hmanh nih a huat hmanh - (v.) inseminate - Example: This morning I had our cow inseminated = Nithaizing ah kan cawpi ka hmanh hmanh - (v.) spring a trap - Example: Have you sprung your trap? = Na rap na hmanh cang maw? hmanh hlah seh law - (adv.) even if not - Example: Even if he does not like to go to school you should let him get education = Cacawn duh hmanh hlah seh law na cawnter lai hmanh maw - (adv.) posibly, not sure, not certain, might, perhaps - Example: Perhaps he might travel to Yangon tomorrow = Thazing ah Yangon a tlawng hmanh maw hmanh seh law - (adv.) even if - Example: Jesus said, even if he died, he would live again = Thi hmanh seh law a nung tthan lai, tiah Jesuh nih a ti hmanlekmi - (n.) right hand man hmanmi thil , bawmtu thil - (n.) facility hmanmi vialte zuh dih hnu i a tangmi - (n.) net hmannak - (n.) accuracy hmannak - (n.) exploitation hmannak - (n.) usage hmannak le i phawtzamhnak i a thiammi , thil chuahternak - (n.) economist hmannak , tangka hmannak - (n.) expenditure hmanning , tuahtaonak - (n.) treatment hmanthlak - (n.) photo hmanthlak - (v.) photograph - Example: He photographed the building = Inn kha hman a thlak hmanthlak - (n.) picture hmanthlak - (n.) portrait hmanthlak - (n.) tableau hmanthlak - (v.) take picture - Example: Please take my picture = Hman ah hung ka thla hmanthlak a nak lawnglawng a si i a tungtlang lawng a langmi - (n.) silhouette hmanthlak awk ca i dirning - (n.) pose - Example: The photographer told him to hold the pose = Hmanthlatupa nih ttha tein dir a ti hmanthlak awk caah a remnak hmun i dir - (v.) pose - Example: They posed in front of their house = An inn hmai ah hmanthlak awkah an dir hmanthlak benhnak cauk - (n.) album hmanthlak duak tiin vun thlakmi khi - (n.) snapshot hmanthlak he aa pehtlaimi thil - (adj.) photographic hmanthlak i a hmanthlak an sermi taktak khi, negative a si lomi khi - (adj.) positibve hmanthlak in siseh fianter , tahchunhnak in siseh - (v.) illustrate hmanthlak in siseh , thawngthanh , mi theihter , ca in siseh - (v.) advertise hmanthlak ; lu , liang le tang lawng a langmi - (v.) bust hmanthlak min , cauk min , hla min - (n.) title hmanthlak sernak , hmanthlak - (n.) portraiture hmanthlak sernak si - (n.) developer hmanthlak suai - (v.) depict hmanthlak suai - (v.) portray hmanthlak suai khawhnak , lungchung lawngin ruahnak - (n.) imagination hmanthlak suai thiamnak , thil dawh ser thiamnak - (n.) art hmanthlak suaimi - (n.) drawing hmanthlak suaimi - (n.) painting hmanthlak suaining - (n.) portrayal hmanthlak suaitu - (n.) painter hmanthlak suaitu - (n.) portrayer hmanthlak tehna . tahchunhnak tehna , tuanbia tawi tete hna , fianternak ca i hmanmi - (n.) illustration hmanthlak tete le ca pelpawi tete benhnak cauk - (n.) scrapbook hmanthlaknak i hmanmi film - 2. baisikup - (n.) film hmanthlaknak khan/inn - (n.) studio hmanthlaknak mit a lai khenter , fianter - (v.) focus - Example: Have you focused your camera? = Na hmanthlaknak kha a mit cu na thlak dingmi thil kha na khenter naw? hmanthlaknak seh - (n.) camera hmanthlatu - (n.) photographer hmantlak suai le ker tikah a bo in tuahnak - (n.) relief - Example: A relief map shows hills, valleys, etc. = Hmunbo le hmunkuar langhternak vawlei hmanthlak ah cun tlangte hna, horkuang tehna le a dangdang a bomi paoh kha an lang hmantleng - (n.) telescope hmantleng saupi , khor chungin asiloah rili chungin a lenglei thil hmuh khawnak - (n.) periscope hmanung - (adj.) the latter - Example: Among the two horses the latter was weaker = Rang panih lakah a hmanung kha a der deuh hmanung bik - (adj.) last - Example: I don't want to be the last = A hmanung bik si cu ka duh lo hmanung bik ah - (adv.) lastly - Example: Lastly what I wzant to speak is this = Hmanung bik ah ka chim duhmi cu hihi a si hmape - (n.) scar Page 107 hmaput i bei - (v.) maim - Example: He was maimed in his right leg = A orhlei ke a bei hmarngai - (v.) have interest in, be interested; have a longing for - Example: Do you long for me? If you have an longing for me it means you love me = Ka hmar nan ka ngai maw? Ka hmar nan ka ngaih ahcun nan ka dawt a si hmarngaih , hmarngaihnak - (n.) longing - Example: He does not have longing even for his parents = Nu le pa hmarngaih hmanh a hngal lo hmasa - (adv.) ahead - Example: Go ahead = Kal hmasa hmasa - (adv.) before - Example: Kalemyo was a village before = Hmasa ah cun Kalemyo hi khuate a rak si hmasa - (adv.) first - Example: If you don't suffer first, you cannot succeed = Na in hmasa lo ahcun na hlawhtling kho lai lo hmasa a umning i umter tthan - (v.) reinstate hmasa bik a simi - (adj.) primary hmasa bik , apakhatnak - (adj.) first hmasa sining i siter tthannak , hmasa hmun i chiah tthannak - (n.) restoration hmasa sining in siter tthan - (v.) restore hmaw , hmawt - (v.) talk unconsciously while asleep - Example: He is talking nonsence while asleep = A hmaw i bialo le bialo a chim hmaw , hmawt - (v.) kill somebody accidentally, without any intention - Example: The homicide was committed unintentionally and accidentally = An i hmawt sual i a si hmaw , hmawt - (v.) sleepwalk hmawca - (n.) socks, stockings - Example: Woollen socks are good for cold season = Sahmul hmawca cu khuasik caan caah a ttha hmawca a tawi phun - (n.) sock hmawca sau - (n.) stocking hmawca tah , suaiter tah - (v.) knit hmawca temnak khairiat - (n.) garter hmawh - (v.) break into small pieces as bread - Example: You can break clay into small pieces (dust) = Vawlei tlang kha leidip ah na hmawh khawh lai hmawm - (v.) put something in the mouth for a short time - Example: Do not put the pepples in your mouth = Lungtekep kha na ka in hmawm hlah hmawmmi muthai tlaihnak fungte a ngeimi - (n.) lollipop hmawn , hmawng - (v.) be ripe and rich in taste as in wine - Example: When your wine becomes ripe and rich in taste we'll drink it = Na zu a hmawn tikah kan din lai hmawng - (adj.) lush, luxuriant - Example: In shifting cultivation the forest cannot be lush/luxurian = Tthial lengmangmi lothlawh cun ram a hmawng kho lo hmawngtthiam - (v.) cut down the trees of virgin forest for the first time for field hmawngtthiam - (v.) pioneer - Example: It's never ease to pioneer = Hmawngtthiam cu a fawi bal lo hmawt , hmaw - (v.) talk unconsciously while asleep - Example: He is talking nonsence while asleep = A hmaw i bialo le bialo a chim hmawt , hmaw - (v.) kill somebody accidentally, without any intention - Example: The homicide was committed unintentionally and accidentally = An i hmawt sual i a si hmawt , hmaw - (v.) sleepwalk hme deuh , tlawm deuh - (adj.) less hme , hmet - (adj.) small - Example: He is a small child = Ngakchia hme a si hme tein - (adv.) minutely hmeh - (v.) crumple - Example: He lcrumpled the letter into a ball = Cakuat kha a hmeh hmeh - (n.) mole (as an identification mark) - Example: He has a mole on his arm = A ban ah hmeh pakhat a ngei hmeh , hmet - (v.) squeeze - Example: Don't squeeze the kitten = Chizawh fa ha hmet hlah hmeh , nam - (v.) depress - Example: When you play the piano, you depress the keys = Piano na tum tikah a hmehnak tete kha na hmeh hna hmei - (v.) live alone (mostly as a widower or widow) - Example: My friend has been living alone as a widower for the last three years = Ka hawipa cu kum thum a hmei cang hmel , muihmel - (n.) appearance - Example: His appearance is handsome (good) = A muihmel a ttha hmelchunh - (v.) fix in the memory, mark, picture in the mind - Example: I cannot picture his face in my mind = A hmai kha kaa hmelchunh kho lo hmelchunhnak - (n.) earmark hmelchunhnak - (n.) emblem hmelchunhnak - (n.) omen hmelchunhnak - (n.) sign hmelchunhnak - (n.) symbol - Example: The mark + is the symbol of plus = Hmelchunhnak + cu fonh tinak a si hmelchunhnak - (n.) vestige hmelchunhnak - (n.) mark hmelchunhnak - (n.) identifying/identification hmelchunhnak a simi - (adj.) emblematic hmelchunhnak , hmuhsaknak - (n.) signal hmelchunhnak i hmanmi - (adj.) symbolic hmelchunhnak , keneh - (n.) trace - Example: We saw traces of rabbits on the ground = Vawlei ah saveh keneh tete kan hmuh hna hmelchunhnak khenh - (v.) stamp - Example: She stamped the paper withthe office stamp = Ca kha zung tazeih in a khenh hmelchunhnak , langhnak - (n.) symptom - Example: Fever is a symptom of illness = Tak linh hi zawtnak langhnak/hmelchunhnak pakhat a si hmelchunhnak nih a hun langhter , hun langhter - (v.) symbolize hmelchunhnak , phun - (n.) brand - Example: Do you like this brand of coffee? = Hi kawfi phun hi na duh maw? hmelchunhnak ser - (v.) brand - Example: Farmers brand their sheep = Lothlo pawl nih an tuu cungah hmelchunhnak an ser hna hmelchunhnak ser - (v.) mark hmelchunhnak , tamhmi lungpher , pakan bantuk - (n.) plaque hmelchunhnak tarnak thingpheng - (n.) signboard Page 108 hmelchunhnak tarnak tung - (n.) signpost hmelchunhnak thantar , teinak puanlaang , alaan - (n.) banner hmerh - (v.) pinch - Example: I had to pinch myself in case it was all a dream = Ka mang a si rua ka ti i kaa hmerh a hau hmerhnak - (n.) pinching hmet - (adj.) small, young, little - Example: While I was small I could not carry a heavy load = Ka hmet lioah cun thilrit ka phor kho lo hmet , hmeh - (v.) squeeze - Example: Don't squeeze the kitten = Chizawh fa ha hmet hlah hmete - (adj.) diminutive hmete , man tlawmte a simi - (adj.) petty hmeteh , henta - (adv.) of course - Example: Had I known that the weather would be bad I should not have gone of course = Khua a chia lai ti rak hngal ning law ka kal hnga lo henta hmetlianh , hmetngan - (n.) size hmetngan , hmetlianh - (n.) size hmetter , nautat , biapi lo ngai i chiahpiak - (v.) belittle hmetter , tlawmter - (v.) minimize hmetter , tlawmter , man tthumh - (v.) reduce hmih , elektrik hmih - (v.) turn off hmih , hmit - (v.) quench hmih , hmit - (v.) exterminate a race or people, commit genocide - Example: Our enemies wanted to exterminate us (extinguish the seed) = Kan ral nih kan ci hmih an duh hmih khawh lomi - (adj.) inextinguishable hmih khawh lomi - (adj.) unquenchable hmih khawh lomi , riamhter khawh lomi - (adj.) quenchless hmih mei hmih - (v.) snuff hmih , mei hmih , kuak hmih - (v.) extinguish hmin - (v.) mature - Example: Pears mature quickly = Piar cu khulrangin an hmin hmin - (adj.) cooked for food - Example: The food is now cooked = Kan buh a hmin cang hmin fawi , tei fawi , tuaitam fawi - (adj.) susceptible - Example: He is susceptible to cold = Cumpi nih a tlunh khawh zau, cumpi a khan lo hminduk - (adj.) almost overripe, but best for taste hminh - (v.) cook - Example: I cannot yet have the meat well cooked = Sa ka hminh kho rih lo hminh - (v.) be oriented fully - Example: He can be oriented quite easily (the metaphor is taken from cooking food) = A ruahning hminh khawh ngai a si hminnak - (n.) ripeness hminter - (v.) ripen hmit , hmih - (v.) quench hmit , hmih - (v.) exterminate a race or people, commit genocide - Example: Our enemies wanted to exterminate us (extinguish the seed) = Kan ral nih kan ci hmih an duh hmu , hmuh - (v.) receive - Example: I received your letter = Na cakuat ka hmuh hmu , hmuh - (v.) see - Example: He cannot see because he is blind = A mit a caw i khua a hmu kho lo hmu loin i umter - (v.) overlook hmuah - (v.) put something very close to the mouth of something - Example: He puts his rifle very close to my mouth = Meithal ka kaa ah a ka hmuah hmuahchih - (adv.) point-blank range - Example: He shot a deer at point-blank range and missed it = Sakhi hmuahchih in a kah i a nganh hmual , rannak , tthawnnak - (n.) velocity hmual , tthawnnak , thazang - (n.) power, force hmuar , eihmuar - (v.) take advantage of others in business, exploit - Example: Do not exploit others = Midang kha va eihmuar hna hlah hmuh - (v.) discover - Example: Columbus discovered America = Columbus nih America ram a va hmuh hmuh - (v.) find - Example: Did she find the lost book = Cauk a tlaumi kha a hmu maw? hmuh - (v.) get - Example: I expect to get some money = Tangka tlawmpal ka hmuh lai tiah ka ruah hmuh - (v.) notice - Example: I notice that you are wearing a new hat = Luchin thar naa chinh ti kan hmuh hmuh - (v.) remark - Example: Did you remark the spottet cat? = Chizawh ttial kha na hmu maw? hmuh - (v.) gain hmuh awk a tlak lomi , aa tlak lomi sinak - (adj.) unworthy hmuh awk i a tlak lomi - (adj.) unearned hmuh awk i i tlak - (v.) merit - Example: He merits the prize he won = Mintthatnak laksawng a hmuhmi cu a hmuh awkah aa tlak hrim hmuh awkah aa tlak - (v.) deserve - Example: Good work deserves good pay = Rian tha cu lahkhah tha hmuh awk aa tlak hmuh , cawk , ngeih - (v.) procure hmuh , co - (v.) obtain - Example: He obtained two kyats for two eggs = Arti pahnih caah fang hnih a hmuh hmuh , hlawh - (v.) earn - Example: He earns K 20 a day = Ni khat ah K 20 a hlawh hmuh hnga ding zat tuakpiak cangmi - (n.) quota hmuh , hngalh - (v.) detect hmuh hrimhrimmi , hngalh hrimhrimmi - (adj.) positive - Example: He is positive that he saw him = Amah cu ka hmuh hrimhrim a ti hmuh khawh a si lomi - (adj.) invisible hmuh khawh a simi, a lang khomi - (adj.) noticeable hmuh khawh awk a simi , hman khawh awk a simi , hman khawh awkin a ummi , cawk khawh a simi - (adj.) available hmuh khawh lo , mitcawt - (adj.) blind hmuh khawh lomi , hngalh khawn lomi - (adj.) imperceptible hmuh khawh ti lo i um , loh - (v.) disappear - Example: The dog disappeared from the house = Kan inn in kau uico a lo hmuh khawh tongh khawh a si lomi , a taktak a si lomi - (adj.) insubstantial - Example: Ghosts are insubstantial = Mithla cu a ngaingai a simi Page 109 an si lo hmuh khawhmi - (adj.) obtainable hmuh khawhmi - (n.) accession hmuh khawhnak - (n.) sight - Example: Dogs have better sight than birds = Vate nakin uico nih hmuh khawhnak ttha deuh an ngei hmuh khawhnak - (n.) vision hmuh lai i kan i ruah lomi thil - (n.) surprise - Example: Mother has a surprise for me on my birthday = Ka chuah ni caah ka nu nih kaa ruah lomi thilte a ka pek hmuh lo sual - (n.) oversight hmuh lomi - (adj.) unseen hmuh lomi , hmuh awk i a tlak lomi - (adj.) unearned hmuh lomi , hngalh lomi - (adj.) strange - Example: He went to a strange country = A hngalh bal lomi ram ah a kal hmuh tlak a simi , zapi hmai ah chuahpi awk tlak a simi - (adj.) presentable hmuh tlak theih tlak a si lomi , a hme tukmi - (adj.) inappreciable hmuh tthan khawh lomi - (adj.) irrecoverable hmuh tthan , lak tthan - (v.) retrieve hmuhmi tangka - (n.) income hmuhmi thil hna - (n.) view - Example: The view from our house is beautiful = Kan inn in kan hmuh khawhmi thil hna cu an i dawh ngaingai hmuhnak - (n.) discovery hmuhnak - (n.) reception, earning hmuhnak - (n.) view hmuhnak - (n.) vista hmuhnak , hngalhnak - (n.) detection hmuhnak le ngaihnak hei hlum - (v.) focus - Example: Focus your attention on the speaker = Biachimtu cungah khan na theihnak le na hmuhnak hei hlum, a bia kha ttha tein ngai hmuhnak lei he aa pehtlaimi - (adj.) visual - Example: Visual aids = Hmuhnak bawmtu hmuhnak ngei lomi , mitcaw - (adj.) sightless hmuhning - (n.) angle - Example: From my angle = Kei ka hmuhning ah hmuhning - (n.) standpoint hmuhning , ruahning , khuacuanhnak hmun - (n.) viewpoint hmuhsak - (v.) indicate hmuhsak - (v.) show hmuhsak , fial - (v.) instruct hmuhsak , lam sawhpiak - (v.) direct - Example: The policeman directed the traffic = Palik nih mawttawka aa chokletmi kha lam an hmuhsak hna hmuhsak , langhter - (v.) exhibit hmuhsak , langhter - (v.) denote - Example: Fever denotes illness = Taklinh nih zawtnak a langhter hmuhsaknak - (n.) indication hmuhsaknak , cawnpiaknak , chimhnak - (n.) instruction hmuhsaknak , hmelchunhnak - (n.) signal hmuhsaknak , zapi sin i langhternak - (n.) demonstration, exposition hmuhsaktu , cawnpiaktu - (n.) instructor hmuhsaktu , langhtertu - (n.) indicator hmuhsaktu , sawhtu - (n.) pointer hmuhtonmi nih a kan cawnpiakmi - (n.) moral hmuhtthan - (v.) regain hmui - (n.) stump - Example: There are many stumps in my field = Ka lo ah thinghmui tampi an um hmui - (adj.) sweet smelling - Example: Perfume is sweet smelling = Zihmui cu a hmui hmuichon - (n.) target hmuichon kahnak hmun - (n.) range hmuiper - (n.) spade hmuisel - (n.) target shooting - Example: They are practising target shooting = Hmui an i sel hmuiselnak i chonmi a laifangte - (n.) bull's eye hmuithiam - (n.) marksman hmuithiam - (n.) sharp shooter, marksman hmuithiammi - (n.) sharpshooter hmuithiamnak - (n.) markmanship hmuizum - (n.) mattock hmuizum - (n.) pickaxe hmul - (n.) body, hair, down, feather, fur etc. hmul a tammi - (adj.) furry hmul a tammi - (adj.) hairy hmul bawh - (v.) pluck - Example: She plucked a chicken = Ar hmul a bawt hmul meh , tuu hmul hna an meh khi - (v.) shear hmul neh , hmul ziah , thing ziah - (v.) shave hmul ngei lo , sam ngei lo - (adj.) hairless hmul thlongh - (v.) moult hmul , vom hmul til bantuk - (n.) fur hmulmehnak , thing ziahmi pan tete - (n.) shaving hmum - (n.) fringe, tassel Page 110 hmun - (n.) place, position, spot - Example: This is a good place = Hika hi hmun ttha a si hmun - (n.) region hmun - (v.) stabilize hmun a bitkauh , a eria - (n.) area hmun , a lawngmi hmun - (n.) space hmun ah siseh , rian ah siseh , caan ah siseh , hmaisuang bik - (adj.) foremost hmun , can - (n.) stead - Example: In his stead = Amah hmun ah, amah can ah hmun dang i tthialnak - (n.) transference hmun dang i ttial - (v.) transfer hmun dang i va phun - (v.) transplant hmun dang in thawngpang a hun thanhtu - (n.) correspondent hmun dangah - (adv.) elsewhere hmun dangdang i tthen , phun dangdang i tthen - (v.) diversify hmun he aa pehtlaimi - (adj.) spatial hmun in - (conj.) whence - Example: Let him return to that house whence he came = Khi inn a ratnak inn ah khin kirter u hmun kaupi a hun - (v.) stretch - Example: The forest stretches for miles to the east = Tupi cu nichuahlei ah khan tampi vawlei kha a huh hmun kaupi a simi - (adj.) roomy - Example: Your house is very roomy = Na inn cu inn khan tampi a um khomi inn kaupi a si hmun kaupi i aa thekmi - (adj.) far-flung hmun kaupi sinak - (n.) roominess hmun kha zei kauh dah a si tinak - (n.) volume - Example: The room has a volume of 400 cubic feet = A khan cu khiubik feet za li a si hmun khat ah - (adj.) together hmun khat hnu hmun khat ah aa tthial lengmangmi - (n.) nomad hmun khat i a ummi mibu pakhat - (n.) community hmun khat i hla a sami bu - (n.) chorus hmun khat i i but - (v.) group hmun khat i rian a ttuanmi bu - (n.) crew hmun khat i ttuan tti - (v.) cooperate hmun khat i ttuantti a simi , a bu in - (adj.) corporate hmun khat in hmun dang ah i tthial - (v.) shift hmun khat in hmun dang i va phorh - (v.) transport hmun khat in hmun dang i va phorhnak - (n.) transportation hmun khat in hmun khat ah a vak lengmangmi - (n.) vagabond hmun khat in hmun khat ah khual a tlawng lengmangmi - (n.) itinerant hmun khat in i fonhnak - (n.) coalition hmun khat le caan khat i rak tuah ciomi , aa rual tein tuahmi - (adj.) simultaneous hmun khat, tangkhat i chimhmi siangngakchiabu, cu bantukin rian lei zongah aa bumi - (n.) class hmun khatkhat i an cinmi thil lak i a biapi bik a simi - (n.) staple - Example: Rice is the staple in Myanmar = Kawlram i an cinmi lakah a biapi bik cu facang a si hmun king hmun dai , thazang thar va laknak i hmanmi - (n.) retreat hmun kip i zapi nih tuahmi hmanmi le inmi sinak - (n.) prevalence hmun kip i zapi nih tuahmi le hmanmi a simi - (adj.) prevalent hmun lawng kaupi a simi - (adj.) spacious hmun le a chung i a ummi thilri inn tehna , hau tehna , ti tehna - (n.) real estate hmun pakhatkhat a cung i a ummi lam tehna , motor lam tehna , inn tehna , pangpar dum tehna le a dangdang fiangfai tein an umtuning hngalhnak - (n.) topography hmun pakhatkhat a sanning - (n.) elevation hmun pakhatkhat he aa pehtlaimi - (adj.) regional hmun pakhatkhat i a ummi thing le ram hna - (n.) flora hmun phiaktu , hnawm hlonhtu - (n.) scavenger hmun sang - (n.) height hmun sang - (n.) eminence hmunhnawm - (n.) refuse hmunhnawm , hnawmtam , duh lomi rawl hlonhmi - (n.) garbage hmunkhat - (adv.) together - Example: They go togehter = Hmunkhat ah an kal hmunkhat ah i pumh - (v.) get together hmunkhat i i pumhnak - (n.) congress hmunkhat i lung nge tein um - (v.) weld - Example: They are elded into a team = Bu khatte ah an i seng hmunkhat i pumh - (v.) muster hmunkhat i pumhnak - (n.) concentration hmunkhat i pumhnak - (n.) rally - Example: Youth rally = Mino pumhnak hmunkhat i pumhter - (v.) mass hmunkhat i thil pumh , pumh - (v.) collect hmunkhat i tuanti - (v.) collaborate hmunkhat i um khawhnak , i hlumte i umnak , lung i khahnak - (n.) solidarity hmunkhat i umpeng - (v.) stand - Example: The old house stands here for one hundred years = Inn hlun hi hika ah hin kum za khat a dir cang hmunkhat i umti , i cawh - (v.) mingle - Example: He is very shy and does not mingle with others = Mi ningzah thiam ngai a si i mi dang he an i cawh lo hmunkhat khat i zam hna hlah seh ti i chiah , thong thlak bantuk - (v.) intern - Example: Kum thum himnak a an chiah Page 111 hmunkhat lawng i umter , hmunkhat lawng i um - (v.) localize hmunkhat le can khat i a rak um timi hna - (adj.) contemporary hmunphiah - (n.) broom hmunphiah in phiah - (v.) mop hmunphiah in phiah - (v.) whisk - Example: She whisked the dirt from the floor = Tuang i hmunhnawm kha a phiah hna hmunphiah ko - (n.) broomstick hmunphiak - (n.) sweeper hmunpi - (n.) headquarters hmunpi simi , a laifang a simi - (adj.) central hmunthiang , biakinn - (n.) sanctuary hmunthur - (n.) rubbish, garbage hmunthur , ek - (n.) ordure hmunthur , hnawm - (n.) dirt hmunthur , hnawm - (n.) filth hmunthur khuahnawm, zeihmanh san a tlai lomi - (n.) trash hmur - (n.) lip hmur - (n.) tip - Example: The tip of a pencil = Khedan hmur hmur cangh mi kha a sullam zeidah a si ti i hngalh khawhnak - (n.) lip-reading hmur cip i hlasak - (v.) hum hmur cip i hlasak , awnh vuaimai - (v.) hum hmur sen si - (n.) rouge hmurhmul - (n.) moustache hmurhmul - (n.) mustache hmurhmul/khahmul mehnak namte - (n.) razor hmurka - (n.) organ of speech - Example: His organ of speech is good (= he is a pleasant person of good conversation) = A hmurka a ttha hmurka a tlawmmi , bia aa summi - (adj.) reticent hmurka a tlawmmi , bia tampi chim duh lonak , i sumnak - (n.) reticence hmurparte - (n.) nozzle hmutu , cohlangtu - (n.) receiver hmutu , mit in hmuh si lo in kawl i hmuh - (n.) finder hna - (n.) ear (of a person) - Example: We hear with our ears = Kan hna in khua kan tehih hna - (n.) source of a stream - Example: There is much water at the source of the river = Ti hna ah cun ti a tampi ko hna - indicator of plurality - Example: The soldiers are going = Ralkap hna an kal hna a chetmi - (adj.) deaf - Example: He is a deaf boy = Amah cu mi hnachet a si hna-ek - (n.) ear wax hna i benhmi thil theihnak - (n.) earphone hna i cheh - (adj.) deaf - Example: He is deaf to their request = An halmi kha a hna aa cheh hna in theih - (v.) hear hna in theih khawh lomi - (adj.) inaudible hna in theih khawhmi - (adj.) audible hna-ngong - (adj.) be hard hearing - Example: He is hard-hearing = A han a ngong hna pathum a ngeimi fei - (n.) trident hnabei - (adv.) gropingly (without much knowledge) - Example: He spoke gropingly = Hnabei in a chim hnabei dong loin umter - (v.) sustain - Example: Hope sustains him in his poverty = A si a fak ngaingai nain ruahchannak nih hnabei dong loin a umter hnabei dongh - (v.) despond hnabei dongh hnu i zei paoh zong chuak ko cang seh ti lungput - (adj.) desperate hnabei donghnak - (n.) despair hnabei donghnak - (n.) despondence hnabei donghnak , zei chim awk hngalh ti lo - (n.) desperation hnabeidong a simi - (adj.) despondent hnabeisei - (adj.) hopeful - Example: I am hopeful of passing exam = Camipuai ka awng lai tiah ka hnabei a sei hnabeiseinak - (n.) hope - Example: I have a great hope that you will come back = Na ra tthan lai tiah hnabeiseinak nganpi ka ngei hnabeseinak a ngeimi - (adj.) optimistic hnachawl , chawl - (n.) tree leaves hnacheh - (n.) noise making - Example: Noise making is not good while studying = Carel lioah hnacheh a ttha lo hnacheh - (n.) deafness - Example: It's shameful to have deafness of ears = Hnacheh cu ning a zak ko hnacheh thawng - (n.) noisiness hnachehnak , khua theih lonak - (n.) deafness hnachet - (v.) make noise - Example: Don't make noise, don't be noisy = Hnachet hlah hnachet , chet - (adj.) deaf - Example: He is deaf = A hna a chet hnachet lo dai zirziar in a ummi - (adj.) quiet hnachet loin a ummi , dai tein a ummi - (adj.) silent hnachet loin um - (n.) silence hnachet ngaiin bia i al len , i hauh len - (v.) squabble hnah - (n.) leaf, foliage - Example: The leaves of the trees are green in rainy season = Fur ah thinghnah an hring hnah ngei lomi - (adj.) leafless hnah tampi a ngeimi , a hnah a tthami - (adj.) leafy Page 112 hnahcang - (n.) wild banana hnahchawl - (n.) dry leaves hnahchuah , nahchuah - (v.) envy hnahnawh - (v.) disturb hnahnawh, hnahnawhnak pek - (v.) interfere hnahnawh lomi - (adj.) undisturbed hnahnawh peknak , dawnhnak - (n.) interfeence hnahnawh petu a simi , mi hnahnok a simi - (adj.) bothersome hnahnawhnak - (n.) disturbance hnahnawhnak a kan petu thil hme tete , uihrik , thah , hmaifa te hna bantuk - (n.) vermin hnahnawhnak , donhnak - (n.) interruption hnahnawhnak , i tuai ur in umnak - (n.) turmoil hnahnawhnak , i tuainak , cawlcanghnak - (n.) turbulence hnahnawhnak pek - (v.) bother hnahnawhnak pek - (v.) pester hnahnawhnak , zuva , awlokchonnak , harnak petu thil , rawl a hrawktu - (n.) pest hnahnawk luri ngai a simi , cuaphmat zawtnak a ngei i a tak a lin lelekmi - (adj.) hectic hnahnawk ngaiin a ummi , a cawlcang ngaimi - (adj.) turbulent hnahnok a simi - (adj.) troublesome hnahnok luri - (n.) nuisance hnai - (n.) pus, discharge - Example: His wound is now dry of its pus/discharge = A hma a hnai a car cang hnai a khuar - (v.) fester - Example: The wound festered nd became painful = Hma cu hnai a khuar i a fak hnak , hnakruh - (n.) ribs hnak ruh - (n.) rib hnakhaw - (n.) ear hnakhaw chung khuang phaw - (n.) tympanum hnakhaw fah - (n.) earache hnakhaw khuang , hnakhaw chung i khuang bantuk a simi , khuatheitu - (n.) eardrum hnakpang - (n.) the side of man or animal from hip to armpit hnaku - (adj.) be hard of hearing - Example: He is hard of hearing = A hna a ku hnal - (adj.) be blunt (dull) in perception of taste - Example: My mouth is dull in perception of taste (= I do not feel like eating) = Ka kaa a hnal hnam - (n.) witch, wizard, evil eye - Example: Chin believed in witch/wizard before they were Christians = Laimi cu Khrihfa an si hlanah cun hnam an zum hnam - (n.) strap (of a shoulder bag) hnam ngeiminu - (n.) witch hnamh - (v.) kiss hnamhnak - (n.) kissing hnamngei nih thil a tuah khawhnak - (n.) witchcraft hnamtawbong - (n.) severe diarrhea; it is used also for cholera hnamte hna zumh hi , zumhnak hrut , khuachiate nha - (n.) superstition hnang - (adj.) have light pains, aches and stains especially in the limbs - Example: I have pains and aches from our football match yesterday = Nizan kan pumpululh chuihnak ah ka hnang dih hnang , hnangh - (v.) delay - Example: Their case has been delayed for one month = An bia kha thla khat an hnangh cang hnangam - (adj.) peaceful - Example: Our country is not peaceful = Kan ram cu hnangam a si lo hnangam - (adj.) easy-going - Example: Thomas is an easy-going mand = Thomas cu mi hnangam a si hnangam a si lomi , a fek lomi - (adj.) precarious hnangam a simi - (adj.) secure hnangam lonak , nuamh lonak - (n.) discomfort hnangamh - (v.) comfort, console - Example: Only words cannot comfort me = Bia lawng nih ka hna a ka ngamh kho lo hnangamnak - (n.) solace, peace - Example: I have peace in Christ = Khrih ah hnangamnak ka ngei hnangamnak , lungsinak , lung riamhnak - (n.) contentment hnangamter - (v.) comfort, console - Example: Your words comfort me = Na bia nih ka hna a ka ngamter hnangamternak - (n.) consolation hnangamternak - (n.) comfort hnangamtertu - (n.) comforter - Example: Holy Spirit, the comfortr has come = Hnangam-tertu Thiang Thlarau a ra cang hnangh , hnang - (v.) delay - Example: Their case has been delayed for one month = An bia kha thla khat an hnangh cang hnanh - (v.) soak, saturate hnap a chuak lengmangmi - (n.) running nose hnapduk - (n.) watery mucus of the nose hnaphnih , hnaphnit - (v.) blow nose - Example: He does not know even to blow nose (= He is very immature) = Hnaphnih hmanh a thiam lo hnapthli - (n.) to have watery/running of the nose - Example: I have a runny nose = Ka hnapthli a chuak lengmang hnar - (n.) nose hnar - (n.) the heaviest part of the log, the brunt of a thing hnar - (v.) snore - Example: He snores a lot at night = Zan ah a hnar lengmang hnar awng , hnarkua - (n.) nostrils hnar fik - (v.) sniff hnar fik lengmang - (v.) snifle hnar he aa pehtlaimi - (adj.) nasal - Example: M and N are nasal sound = M le N cu chim tikah hnar in aw cuhah a si Page 113 hnar , i hngilh i hnar khi - (v.) snore hnar in dawp ; hnimh - (v.) snuff hnar thichuah - (n.) nosebleed hnar tum , hnar phit - (v.) snort hnarcheu - (adj.) half hnarcheu - (n.) half hnarcheu , cheu - (n.) half hnarcheu i cheu , cheu - (v.) halve hnarcheu nak tam deuh , a tam deuh - (n.) majority hnarkua - (n.) nostril hnartawt - (n.) a person who speaks through his nose hnat - (n.) the fattest part of pork hnathe - (n.) touch-hole of a flint-lock gun, priming pan hnathian , hnathiang - (adj.) to be in a quiet place, free from tumultous atmosphere - Example: I am free from bustle of the place = Ka hna a thiang hnatla - (v.) agree - Example: I agree to what he said. - You should not disagree with what he said = A chimmi cu ka hna a tla. - A chimmi cu hnatla loin nan um lai lo hnatla a simi - (adj.) favourable - Example: He is favourable to our plan = Kan i timhmi kha a hna a tla ve hnatla tein biakam - (v.) contract hnatlak - (v.) assent hnatlak langhternak lusuk - (n.) nod hnatlak lomi , a duh lomi - (adj.) unwilling hnatlak , ruahnak i khah - (v.) agree hnatlak ttinak , lungngetnak - (n.) concord hnatlaknak - (n.) consensus hnatlaknak , ca in ttialmi hnatlaknak - (n.) contract hnatlaknak ding ca i ttha tein i chimh ciami - (v.) stipulate - Example: He stipulated that he should receive a month's vacation every year if he took the job = Rian hi ka ttuan ahcun, kum khat ah thla khat lengmang akhonh nan ka pek hnga, tiin a chim cia hna hnatlaknak onhnak - (n.) permission hnatlaknak , ruahnak i khahnak - (n.) agreement hnatlakpi - (v.) accede - Example: They acceded to his proposal = A bia kha an hnatlakpi hnatlakpi - (v.) approve hnatlakpi - (v.) consent hnatlakpi - (v.) endorse - Example: Parents endorsed the plan for the school = Sianginn saknak ding kha hupa hna nih an hnatlakpi hna hnatlakpi awk a simi - (adj.) agreeable hnatlakpi lo - (v.) disapprove hnatlakpi lonak - (n.) disapproval hnatlakpinak - (n.) approval hnatlakpinak - (n.) endorsement hnatonh , tumbul - (n.) earring hnaw - (n.) a rain coat made of grass or reeds - Example: hnaw hnawh - (v.) wipe - Example: She wipes her tears = A mitthli aa hnawt hnawh - (v.) hurry up - Example: Hurry up (your steps) = Na kal i hnawh hnawh , a leiba kha hlohpiak , hloh - (v.) write off hnawh , hloh - (v.) obliterate - Example: The rain obliterated the footprints = Ruah nih neh kha a hloh din hna hnawh , hloh , cauk chung i bia , min , te hna hloh - (v.) expunge hnawh , hnawt - (n.) erase - Example: You should erase what you wrote. - You should wipe your nose = Na ttialmi kha na hnawh lai. - Na hnap na hnawh lai hnawh , kehlan i hnawh - (v.) quicken hnawh , phiah - (v.) erase hnawhchih - (v.) spur - Example: It is foolish to spur on a willing horse = Nawl a ngai komi rang hnawhchih len cu hruh a si hnawhnak - (n.) wiping hnawhnak - (n.) erasing hnawhnak - (n.) a wad used for cleaning a gun barrel hnawl - (adj.) be dull, not sharp, harnished - Example: My knife is dull = Ka nam a hnawl hnawm hlonhnak mawttaka - (n.) dump truck hnawm hlonhtu , hmun phiaktu - (n.) scavenger hnawm , hmunthur - (n.) dirt hnawm , hmunthur - (n.) filth hnawm hnawhnak, phalung hnawhnak puanchia - (n.) duster hnawm khonnak kuang , rawlchiahnak kuang - (n.) bin hnawm luannak khor - (n.) cesspool hnawm luannak tidongpi chungin a luangmi hnawmtam - (n.) sewage hnawm nih a seh - (v.) stain - Example: The table cloth is stained with ink = Cabuai khuh puan cu cahang nih a seh hnawm nih a seh khawh lomi - (adj.) stainless hnawm nih a sehmi - (adj.) spotted hnawm ruhnak - (n.) dust pan hnawm thianh - (v.) rake Page 114 hnawm thianhnak kawrawt ha a ngeimi - (n.) rake hnawm tiaptuap in a ummi - (adj.) dingy hnawmhter , cinter - (v.) bedraggle hnawmhter , melmang thuh ti bantuk , naih , thuh - (v.) besmear hnawmhter , thurter - (v.) begrime hnawmhter , thurter - (v.) smirch hnawmluannak tidongpi - (n.) sewer hnawmtam , duh lomi rawl hlonhmi , hmunhnawm - (n.) garbage hnawmtam , pelpawi - (n.) debris hnawn - (v.) forsake, not desire hnawn , hnawng - (adj.) be moist - Example: If the wood is moist it cannot burn = Thing cu a hnawn ahcun a alh kho lo hnawnam - (v.) to go/do things in a hurry - Example: When you go on a slippery road, do not be in a hurry = Lam na kal tikah i hnawnam hlah hnawr , hnor - (v.) rub - Example: My shoe rubs my small toe = Ka kedan nih ka hngete a ka hnawr hnawt , hnawh - (n.) erase - Example: You should erase what you wrote. - You should wipe your nose = Na ttialmi kha na hnawh lai. - Na hnap na hnawh lai hnawter - (v.) moisten hnei - (v.) dip (in the water) - Example: Please dip your garment in the water = Na puan kha ti ah hei hnei tuah hnek - (v.) compel hnek - (v.) force - Example: He forced him to go = Kal a hnek hnek - (v.) press - Example: Press him to go to school = Sianginn kai kha hnek ko hnek - (v.) exert efforts to do work - Example: He is working hard = Rian aa hnek hnek , hnik - (v.) go on test, try - Example: Try this pair of pants = Hi tawhrolh hi i hruk hnik hnek , thazang in uk - (v.) constrain hnekchommi , phuahchommi - (adj.) factitious hneknak - (n.) compulsion hneknak - (n.) pressure hneknak - (n.) stress - Example: Under the stress of hunger he stole food = A rawltam nih a hnek ruangah rawl cu a fir hneknak , thazang in uknak - (n.) constraint hneksak - (v.) experiment hneksak - (v.) test hneksak - (v.) test hneksak - (v.) test - Example: Test this camera = Hi camera hi hneksak tuah hneksak-del , del - (v.) test, try hneksak lomi - (adj.) untried hneksakdel - (v.) sound the idea to - Example: Sound this idea to him and let's see how he thinks = Zeitindah a ruah hnga hneksak ve del tuah hneksakdelnak - (n.) test, try hneksakmi - (adj.) experimental hneksakmi pa - (n.) probationer hneksaknak - (n.) experiment hneksaknak - (n.) probation hneksaknak - (n.) test hneksaknak biahalnak - (n.) quiz hneksaknak ca i tuahmi a fek ngaingai rih lomi - (adj.) tentative hnem , khiar - (adj.) mean, miserly, close-fisted - Example: He is too mean to pay his workers well = A khiar tuk i a rianttuantu pawl kha ttha tein an hlawh a pe duh hna lo hnem , tangka ngeih duh tuknak , hakkauhnak - (n.) avarice hnemh , hnangamter - (v.) comfort hnemh , hnem - (v.) console hnemh khawh lomi - (adj.) inconsolable hnemh , thin damter - (v.) placate hnemhnak - (n.) comforting, consolation hneng - (adj.) stubby - Example: He is a stubby man = Mi hneng a si hnengh - (v.) consolidate - Example: It's now time to consolidate our churches = Atu cu kan khrifabu hna hi kan hnengh awk an si cang hnengh , a tampi kha tlawmte i ser - (v.) condense hnengh, fek chin in ser - (v.) consolidate hnengh , nel - (v.) compress hnenghmi - (adj.) condensed - Example: Condensed milk = Chawhnuk bu thlum hnenghnak - (n.) compression hnenghnak - (n.) condensation hnenghnak - (n.) consolidation hner - (adj.) unkindly to others - Example: He is an unkindly person to others (thorny) = Amah cu mi hner a si hnet - (adj.) stable, well-grounded hngah - (v.) await hngah - (v.) wait hngah lengmang hnu ah , a donghnak ah - (adv.) eventually hngah pengnak , zoh pengnak - (n.) vigilance hngah , tan (taan) , cam , ruah - (v.) tarry hngahnak - (n.) wait - Example: John had a long wait at the doctor's = Sibawipa inn ah John nih saupi a hngah Page 115 hngahnak khan - (n.) waiting room hngak - (v.) wait for - Example: Can you wait for me? = Na ka hngak kho hnga maw? hngal - (adj.) cocky, proud, rude, impolite - Example: He is proud = Mi hngal a si hngal setsai lo i um - (v.) wonder - Example: I wonder what time it is now = Atu hi sumilam zeizat dik a hei si hnga hngalh - (v.) apprehend - Example: He apprehends what he reads = A relmi kha a hngalh hngalh - (v.) know hngalh - (v.) see - Example: I see what you mean = Na chim duhmi sullam ka hngalh hngalh - (v.) sense - Example: Mother sensed that father was tired = Ka nu nih ka pa a tha a ba ti kha a hngalh hngalh - (v.) learn - Example: We learned that he had gone home = Inn ah a tin cang ti kha kan hngalh hngalh a fawimi - (adj.) simple hngalh a har ngaimi , a hnok ngaimi thil - (adj.) intricate hngalh a harmi - (adj.) complex hngalh awk le fianter awkah a har ngaingaimi thil , thil thukmi - (n.) mystery hngalh awk tlak a simi - (adj.) noticeable hngalh awkah a har ngaingaimi , a thuk ngaingaimi thil - (adj.) mysterious hngalh ciomi , tha tein hngalh - (adj.) familiar - Example: His voice is familiar to radio listeners = A aw cu radio a ngai mi nih cun hngalh cio a si hngalh fawi sinak , fiannak , sawsawh sinak - (n.) simplicity hngalh harmi - (adj.) abstruse - Example: This is an abstruse subject = Hihi cu hngalh harmi thil a si hngalh harter , aa cawhnuk caah hngalh a harmi - (v.) complicate hngalh , hmuh - (v.) detect hngalh hrimhrimmi , hmuh hrimhrimmi - (adj.) positive - Example: He is positive that he saw him = Amah cu ka hmuh hrimhrim a ti hngalh khawh a simi - (adj.) perceptible hngalh khawh a simi , rel khawh a simi - (adj.) intelligible - Example: His handwriting is intelligible = A kutttial rel khawn a si ko hngalh khawh lomi - (adj.) incomprehensible hngalh khawh lomi - (adj.) inscrutable hngalh khawh lomi - (adj.) unintelligible hngalh khawhmi a simi - (adj.) comprehensible hngalh khawhnak . a chunglei hmuh khawhnak - (n.) insight hngalh khawhnak a ngeimi - (adj.) sensible hngalh khawhnak he aa pehtlaimi , hngalh khawhnak a ngeimi - (adj.) sensory hngalh khawn lomi , hmuh khawh lomi - (adj.) imperceptible hngalh loin - (adv.) unawares hngalh lomi - (adj.) unknown hngalh lomi , hmuh lomi - (adj.) strange - Example: He went to a strange country = A hngalh bal lomi ram ah a kal hngalh lomi , hngalh lo awkin tuahmi - (adj.) incognito hngalh lomi , philhmi - (adj.) oblivious hngalh lomi ram le rili i zeidah a um hnga ti kawl i kal , hngalh duh i ttha tein zoh - (v.) explore hngalh lonak - (n.) insensibility hngalh lonak , hruhnak - (n.) ignorance hngalh peng , philh lo - (v.) remember hngalh setsai lo i ruah - (v.) guess hngalh setsai lo i ruahnak - (n.) guess hngalh setsai lomi - (adj.) unfamiliar hngalh setsai lomi , hngalh set loin tuahmi - (adj.) unwitting hngalh sualnak - (n.) misunderstanding hngalh , theihnak ngeih - (adj.) aware hngalh , tlaih , thil a sullam tlaih - (v.) grasp hngalh ual hngalh ual lote i a ummi - (n.) gleam - Example: There was a gleam of laughter in her eyes = A mit chungah hngalh ual hngalh ual loin nihnak a um hngalhnak - (n.) cognition hngalhnak - (n.) comprehension hngalhnak - (n.) perception hngalhnak - (n.) apprehension hngalhnak a baumi , a hrutmi - (adj.) witless hngalhnak a ngeimi , pum in hngalh khawhnak i ngeimi - (adj.) sentient hngalhnak a porhmi - (adj.) pedantic hngalhnak , fimnak - (n.) knowledge hngalhnak , fimnak - (n.) wit hngalhnak , hmuhnak - (n.) detection hngalhnak i porhnak - (n.) pedantry hngalhnak le fimnak pek , ceuter , fianter - (v.) enlighten hngalhnak mi a pe ngaimi - (adj.) informative hngalhnak ngei set tung lo i a hngal ngai bantukin a ummi - (n.) charlatan hngalhnak tampi a ngeimi - (n.) scientist hngalhnak , theih hngalhnak - (n.) recognition hngalhnak, theihnak. - 2. chimhnak hngalhternak - (n.) information hngalhpeng , philh lo - (v.) commemorate hngalhpi , theihhngalh - (v.) recognize Page 116 hngalhsual - (v.) misunderstand hngalhter - (v.) introduce - Example: A nu sinah a hawi kha aho a si hngalhter hngalhter , sawh , langhter - (v.) mean - Example: The dark clouds mean it will rain = Khua-dawm nak nih ruah a sur lai ti kha an langhter hngalhternak - (n.) intimation hngalhternak - (n.) notice - Example: The notice on the wall said "For Sale" = Vampang cung i hngalhternak, an tarmi nih, "Zuar Awk" tiah a ti hngalhternak - (n.) touch - Example: A newspaper keeps one in touch with the world = Tadinca nih vawlei cung thil umtuning a kan hngalhter peng hngalhternak , bia hmaithi - (n.) introduction hngalhthiam - (v.) understand hngalhthiamnak - (n.) understanding hngalnak - (n.) pride - Example: Your pride will not benefit you = Na hngalnak nih cun an tthathnem lai lo hngaltam - (adj.) boastful, proud, conceited - Example: He is a boastful person = Mi hngaltam a si hngan - (prep.) in the presence of, in the hearing of - Example: He did not speak that word in my hearing. - idiom: Just between us = Ka theih hngan ah cu bia cu a chim lo. - idiom: Kanmah lawng hngan cu hngar , mitthit - (v.) covet hngatchan - (n.) stand - Example: The blackboard stands on its stand = Phalung cu aa hngatchan hngauh khan a dir hngatchan - (v.) rely on, depend, trust - Example: I depend on you = Nangmah kan hngatchan ko hngatchan awk tlak a simi - (adj.) dependable hngauh - (v.) lean hngauh ngeimi tthutdan - (n.) chair hngawk - (v.) snore - Example: He snores (loudly) = A hngawk len ko hngawng - (n.) neck hngawng dih , hngawngdih - (v.) choke, strangle - Example: You must not eat meat of strangled animals = Hnawngdih sa nan ei lai lo hngawng hnulei cuar , tukbakhur - (n.) scruff hngawng in dih i thawchuah kho loin umter - (v.) strangle hngawng ngerh puan - (n.) stole hngawng oih , necktie , hngawng oih - (n.) tie hngawngngerh - (n.) scarf hngawngngerh - (n.) muffler hngawngoih . nekttai - (n.) necktie hngephngap - (adv.) abruptly, briskly - Example: He went away abruptly = Hngephngap tiah a kal hngerh - (v.) stir (as with a spoon) - Example: She stirs soup with a wooden spoon = Hngerhtlei in tihang a hngerh hngerh , uico mei hngerh - (v.) wag hngerhlei in tuk - (v.) paddle - Example: He paddled the bad child = Ngakchia tthalo cu hngerhlei in a tuk hngerhte - (n.) ant hngerhtlei - (n.) stirring wooden spoon hngete - (n.) little finger or toe - Example: Little finger said, "I am the greatest for I am nearest to God" = Hngete nih, keimah ka ngan bik, zeicahtiah Pathian ka naih bik, a ti hngilh - (v.) slumber, be asleep - Example: He is sound asleep = A hngilh hluahmah hngilh - (v.) snooze hngilh , aa hngilh - (adj.) asleep hngilh buin kal a hmangmi - (n.) sleepwalker hngilh loin um pengnak - (n.) vigil - Example: All night the mother kept vigil over the sick child = Zan khuadei a nu nih a zawmi ngakchia cu hngilh lo in a zoh hngilhnak - (n.) slumber hngilhter , thil - (v.) lull hni - (n.) skirt hni le , tawhrolh hnawn lo dingin a lengin i fenh thuatmi - (n.) apron hniang - (n.) the youngest of the family, supposedly the dearest hnianghrawm - (n.) picnic, to picnic hniar - (n.) quill - Example: Porcupine's quill = Sakuh hniar hnichung - (n.) underskirt hnih - (v.) move - Example: The wind moves the leaves = Thli nih thinghnah a hninh hna hnih , hnit - (v.) blow nose - Example: You shall use handkerchief for blowing your nose = Na hnap hnihnak ah pavuah na hman lai hnih i a thawng rinter khi - (v.) rattle - Example: The wind rattled the windows = Thli nih thalang awng a hninh hna i an awn. Thli nih thlalangawng a hninh hna i an awn hnih , pahnih - (num.) two - Example: Two persons, two eggs, two pairs of shoes = Mi pahni, arti pum hnih, kedan tuah hnih hnik - (adv.) about to - Example: Fire is about to burn = Mei a alh hnik hnik , hnek - (v.) go on test, try - Example: Try this pair of pants = Hi tawhrolh hi i hruk hnik hnim - (v.) dip hnim - (adj.) be satisfied, satiated - Example: The blood of the rich is satisfied (= The rich have everything and they are satiated) = Mirum cu an thi a hnim hnim , pil lakin hnim - (v.) immerse hnimh - (v.) smell, sniff - Example: A dog sniffs meat = Uico nih sa a hnimh hnimhnak - (n.) sniffing hnimnak - (n.) immersion hnin - (adj.) shaky - Example: His position is not stable, it is shaky = A dir hmun a fek lo, aa hnin hning - (adj.) be green, indicating life Page 117 hninghno - (adj.) luxuriant hninh - (v.) rock - Example: The earth quake rocked the houses = Lihnin nih inn a hninh hna hninh - (v.) shake - Example: Shake the bottle = Thawl kha hnin hninh , i thui - (v.) sway hninh , ther - (v.) quake - Example: She quakes with fear = A ttih tuk ah a ther hninhnak - (n.) shock - Example: Earthquake shocks are often felt in Japan = Japan ram ah cun lihnin hninhnak hi theih lengmang a si hninhnak . thernak - (n.) tremor hninhnak , tlirhnak , den khawnnak in thluak tlirhnak - (n.) concussion hninhsaih - (v.) toss - Example: The boat was tossed by the wind = Thli nih tilawng cu a hnihsaih hninhsaih lomi - (adj.) unshaken hninhsaih , thinlung hninhsaih i thinhunter - (v.) agitate hnip , hnep - (adj.) soft - Example: Their food is soft that I can eat a lot = An rawl a hnip i tampi ka ei khawh hnipuan - (n.) clothes hnipuan - (n.) garment hnipuan - (n.) raiment hnipuan - (n.) wear - Example: Men's wear = Pa hnipuan hnipuan - (n.) dress hnipuan chiahnak bizu - (n.) wardrobe hnipuan chiahnak dal hmete - (n.) closet hnipuan i hruk-aih , hma kha si thuhpiak i menpiak - (v.) dress hnipuan le fenh aihning, zapi uarmi - (n.) fashion hnipuan le muisam dawhnak a ruat tukmi - (n.) dandy hnipuan lo in a ummi, hnipuan aa hruk lomi - (adj.) unclothed hnipuan loin - (adj.) nude hnipuan pek , puan aih - (v.) clothe hnipuan sanhnak zal , ralkap kitbag - (n.) valise hnipuan tahnak la , la - (n.) yarn hnipuanhruk aih lei ah siseh ziaza lei ah siseh a daithlangmi - (adj.) sloven hnisu , hnisuk - (v.) menstruate - Example: She menstruates = Hni a su hnisuk caan - (n.) menstrual period hnit - (v.) blow - Example: Blow your nose = Na hnap i hnit hnit - (n.) bile hnit , hnih - (v.) blow nose - Example: You shall use handkerchief for blowing your nose = Na hnap hnihnak ah pavuah na hman lai hnit umnak tutuhlut , thin i a ummi - (n.) gallbladder hnitka - (n.) gall hno - (adj.) nicely green, lik green pasture - Example: He makes me lie down in green pastures = Ram hno lakah a ka bawhter hno - (v.) make the heart tender - Example: When he and his mother were about to part he became emotional and he cried = A nu he an i tthen lai ah a lung a hno i a ttap hnoh - (v.) try to get most attention from parents like a young child hnok - (v.) be in disorder, be at all sixes and sevens hnok - (v.) be dense as a jungle with trees and undergrowths hnok - (adj.) unkempt as hair - Example: His hair is unkempt = A sam a hnok hnok cikcek in um - (n.) intricacy hnokcur in um - (n.) mess - Example: Her room was a mess = A khan cu hnokcur in a um hnon - (v.) discard, keep away thing not used anymore - Example: My son has discarded his pants and shirts (outgrows them) = Ka fapa nih a tawhrolh le angki a hnon cang hna hnonh - (v.) give the discarded thing to somebody - Example: He gives me the discarded (outgrown) pants = A tawhrolh a ka hnonh hnophnap - (n.) some of the extra things which are of little value hnor - (v.) scrape - Example: Don't scrape your feet on the floor = Na ke tuang ah hnor hlah hnor , cuarkawh , tat - (v.) abrade hnor , hnawr - (v.) rub - Example: My shoe rubs my small toe = Ka kedan nih ka hngete a ka hnawr hnor , hnur - (v.) rub, shrub, plane, iron - Example: I plane wood. - I iron my shirt = Thing ka hnor. - A angki ka hnor hnor , muai - (v.) chafe hnor , theh - (v.) scour hnor, thing hnor - (v.) rasp hnor vak - (v.) graze - Example: The bullet grazed his shoulder = Kuan nih a liang a hnor vak hnorsak - (n.) friction hnortu, cattial palhmi hnawhnak - (n.) rubber hnortu , hnornak i hmanmi thil - (n.) scraper hnu - (pref.) post hnu - (conj.) since - Example: Charles works hard since he left school = Charles cu sianginn a kai ti lo hnu in rian fak piin a ttuan hnu - (v.) be late - Example: You will be late for school = Sianginn kai na hnu lai hnu - (adv.) after - Example: Follow me / Come after me = Ka hnu ka zul hnu ah - (prep.) after hnu bik - (adj.) last - Example: He case at the last (after everybody) = A hnu bik ah a ra hnu bik - (n.) last - Example: I am the last to leave the house = A hnu bik a chuakmi cu keimah ka si hnu cu - (conj.) since - Example: He has been home only once since he went to London = London a kal hnu cu voi khat lawng inn ah a tlung hnu deuh ah a hung ummi , a hun zultu - (adj.) subsequent Page 118 hnu deuh i thawn , tlaiter - (v.) delay - Example: The roadblock delayed the train for two hours = Lamkhamnak nih tlanglawng cu suimilam pahnih a tlaiter, a hnutter hnu deuhpi ah khin - (adj.) eventual - Example: They hoped for the eventual successof their plans = An khuakhannak cu hnu deuhpi ahcun a tlam a tling te ko lai, tiah an i ruahchan hnu , hnu ah - (prep.) past - Example: It is past noon = Atu cu chun hnu a si hnu piin - (adv.) very late - Example: We set out very late = Hnu piin kan i thawh hnu zultu - (n.) satellite hnu zultu bu , aa tlai duahmah in - (n.) train hnuah - (prep.) after - Example: I came after he went = A kal hnuah ka ra hnuah - (adv.) later on - Example: Come later on = Hnuah ra te hnuai - (v.) rub between two palms - Example: The disciples of Jesus picked up ears of wheat, rubbed them in their hands and ate them = Jesuh zultu hna nih khan changvut vui kha an sih hna i an hnuai hna i an ei hnuaphnap loin , fiangrao in - (adj.) categorical hnuh - (v.) haul - Example: They hauled the boat to the shore = Tikam ah lawng cu an hnuh hnuh - (v.) heave - Example: They heaved on the rope = Hri kha an hnuh hnuh - (v.) pull - Example: Do not pull my hair = Ka sam ka hnuk hlah hnuh - (v.) trail - Example: The child trailed a wooden horse = Ngakchia nih thing rang a hnuh hnuh - (v.) twitch hnuh , hnuk - (v.) draw - Example: A horse can draw a cart = Rang nih leng a hnuh khawh hnuh khawhnak dah - (n.) magnetism hnuh , lungthin lak - (n.) attract - Example: Her beauty attracts him = Aa dawhnak nih a lungthin a hnuh, a lak hnuh tthan , lak tthan , kir tthan , hnulei ah i thawn tthan - (v.) withdraw hnuhdawh - (n.) spasm hnuhdawh bantukin a ummi , hnuhdawh a lomi - (adj.) spasmodic hnuhnak - (n.) traction hnuhnak i hnanmi hri , hri in hnuh - (v.) tow hnuhnak , lungthin laknak , dawhnak - (n.) attraction hnuk , cawhnuk , nu hnuk , khainiat hang cawhnuk a lomi - (n.) milk hnuk ding lio - (n.) suckling hnuk dinh - (v.) suckle - Example: The cat suckles her kittens = Chizawh nih a fale kha hnuk a dinh hna hnuk , hnuh - (v.) draw - Example: A horse can draw a cart = Rang nih leng a hnuh khawh hnuk , tang - (n.) breast hnukbom - (n.) the time when a girl reaches the age of puberty - Example: She reaches the age of puberty = A hnuk a bom hnukfang - (n.) teat hnukhang - (n.) milk hnukpar bo - (n.) nipple hnuksur - (v.) milk - Example: He milks the cow = Caw hnuk a sur hnukthlah - (v.) wean hnulei - (adv.) back - Example: Walk back two steps = Hnulei ah kar hnih i thawn hnulei - (adv.) backward - Example: He looks backward = Hnulei a zoh hnulei - (adj.) hind - Example: Hind legs = hnulei ke hnulei - (n.) rear hnulei - (prep.) behind - Example: Stand behind me = Ka hnulei ah dir hnulei - (adj.) last - Example: Last year. - Last month. - Last week = Hnulei kum. - Hnulei thla. - Hnulei zarh hnulei , a liam cangmi caan - (adj.) past - Example: He was sick for the past few days = Kan hnulei ni tlawmte chung cu a zaw hnulei a luan cangmi ca i hmuh hnga dingmi tangka - (n.) arrears hnulei ah aa thawnmi - (adj.) recessive hnulei ah i thawn tthan , hnuh tthan , lak tthan , kir tthan - (v.) withdraw hnulei , hnu deuh i a ummi thil - (adj.) posterior hnulei i khirh tthan khawh ti lomi , let tthan khawh ti lomi - (adj.) irreversible hnulei i thil a rak ummi - (n.) background hnulei kir - (n.) recession hnulei lei ah - (adv.) rearward hnulei ralvengtu - (n.) rearguard hnulei samphiar - (n.) pigtail hnulei thil a ruat lomi , khua zeihmanh a ruat lomi - (adj.) unreflecting hnulei thil hun hngalh tthannak - (n.) reminiscence hnulei vun zoh tthanmi thil - (adj.) retrospective hnun - (n.) coat button made of cloth hnun - (adj.) gluey hnur , hnor - (v.) rub, shrub, plane, iron - Example: I plane wood. - I iron my shirt = Thing ka hnor. - A angki ka hnor hnutternak , tlaiternak - (n.) delay ho , hao - (n.) tusk of elephant - Example: An elephant tusk is costly = Vui hao cu a man a fak ngai ho , hao , uico hao, rul hao - (n.) fang hocoihnak - (n.) toothpick hoi , hui - (adv.) again - Example: You come again = Na ra hoi hoih - (v.) give preference to others hoih deuh - (v.) tend - Example: Fruit tends to decay easily in summer. - Homes tend to use more machinery now = Tthal caan ah thingthei cu Page 119 thut lei an hoi deuh. - Atu cu inn hna nih seh tam deuh hman lei an hoih deuh hoih , hawih - (v.) face toward - Example: You will face Eastwards = Nichuahlei na hawih lai hoih , hawih - (v.) answer vocally hoihter , sor tlukter , duhter - (n.) incline - Example: Incline your heart to obey God's law = Pathian nawlbia zulh ding kha na lung cu hoihter, duhter, a sor tlukter hokki lentecelhnak - (n.) hockey hol - (n.) porcelain hol pakan sernak i hmanmi si - (n.) enamel holh - (n.) tongue holh a aw chuahning cawnnak - (n.) fonology holh a duhmi - (adj.) talkative holh a sullam , biafang hna an sullam - (adj.) semantic holh aa holh i holh - (v.) stammer holh aa in holh - (v.) stutter holh aw a umtuning cawnnak - (n.) phonetics holh awk hngal loin a ummi , a holh kho lomi , thinthun tuk i holh kho loin a ummi - (adj.) speechless holh chiakha - (n.) invective holh , chim - (v.) speak - Example: He speaks English. - Speak distinctly = Mirang holh in a holh. - Fiang tein chim holh fang a awning in ttial , cucaah phonetic hi a phonetic ning in ttial ahcun fawnetik ti a si hnga - (adj.) phonetic holh , hawlh - (n.) language, dialect - Example: English has become a universal language = Mirangholh cu vawleicung holh a si cang holh , hawlh - (v.) speak - Example: In Myanmar most people speak Burmese = Myanmar ah mi tam bik nih Kawlholh in an holh holh hlah - (v.) hold your tongue holh le biafang sullam umtuning cawnnak - (n.) semantics holh leh , a sullam leh - (v.) interpret holh leh , ca leh - (v.) translate holh lei fimthiamnak a ngeimi - (n.) philologist holh lei fimthiamnak cawnnak - (n.) philology holh lo i um - (v.) mute holh , mibu hme deuh nih an bing deuh i an hmanmi holh - (n.) dialect holh pakhatnak tam in ttial i uk knat chung i aa tlar in tttalmi - (adj.) polyglot holh sullam ttialnak cauk, diksineri - (n.) dictionary holh thiam ngaimi , man holh leng i mi dang holh a thiammi - (n.) linguist holh tthenning - (n.) part of speech holh umtuning ttialnak cauk - (n.) grammar holh , zapi hmai i biachimmi - (n.) speech holhchiat - (v.) speak so openly that it might bring bad luck holhfang - (n.) vocabulary - Example: Reading will increase your vocabulary = Carel nih na holhfang kha a karhter lai holhlehnak a sullam lehnak - (n.) interpretation holhlettu - (n.) translator holhlettu , sullam chimtu - (n.) interpreter holhnak - (n.) stammer holhning , biachimning - (n.) parlance holhning , biakam phawh-ning - (n.) locution holhrel , umtu ziaza i tla bulbal in a ummi , biachim - (adj.) gruff homh , huam , hawmh - (v.) share a blanket in sleeping, with another person - Example: Please share me your blanket for sleeping = Na puan ka huam tuah hon - (v.) go up (to a higher place) hon , hawn , hun - (v.) open - Example: Open the door = Innka kha hung tuah hong , hung - (v.) go up - Example: We shall go up to the school = Sianginn ah kan hung lai hong , hung , hawn - (v.) come - Example: When will you be able to come? = Zeitik ah dah na hawn khawh lai? honh , hawnh - (v.) open (for somebody) - Example: Please open the door for me = Innka ka hawnh tuah honnak - (n.) going up honnak - (n.) opener - Example: Milk tin opener = Cawhnuk bu honnak hop , hawp - (v.) be broken into pieces - Example: The tumbler was broken into pieces = Thlalang hrai kha a hawp dih hor - (n.) drainage - Example: Drainage for rainwater = Tilu hor hor , a phal i tom , fun - (v.) sheave hor , hawr - (n.) gorge, ravine, the course of a stream hor , hur - (adj.) immoral, depraved, debased, lusty, sensual hor thukpi - (n.) gorge horh - (v.) sap - Example: The foundation of the house was sapped by water = In hram cu ti nih a horh horh - (v.) to make gorge by the rains - Example: Rains make gorges in our field = Ruah nih kan lo a horh dih horh - (v.) bask in the sun - Example: He got skin cancer because he basks in the sun = Nitlang a horh caah cuar cancer a ngah horh - (v.) to sleep near the open fire at night - Example: He is not cold because he sleeps near the open fire = Meiphu a horh caah a khua a sik lo horh , hawrh - (v.) be undermined and carried away by flood horkuang - (n.) canyon horkuang thuk - (n.) ravine horkuang , tiva nelrawn , nel - (n.) valley hot , hawt - (v.) beat out animals for games Page 120 hotel zohkhenhtu - (n.) host hra , pahra - (num.) ten hrah - (n.) the part of the river where the current is swift hrahhram - (v.) to insist to get something selfishly, trying to get something by hook or crook hrai - (n.) cup hrai - (n.) mug hrai a khatmi - (n.) glassful hrai chiahnak le rawl chiahnak bizu - (n.) cupboard hrai tlang , kheng tlang , lukhuh tlang - (n.) brim hram - (n.) root - Example: The root of a tree = Thingkung hram hram - (n.) foot - Example: The foot of a hill = tlang hram hram - (v.) care, be mindful - Example: Although his friends took care of him, he died = A hawile nih an hram nain a thi hram - (v.) condole - Example: I am sorry I could not condole with him at the death of his mother = A nu a thih ah ka hram kho lo i ka ngaih a chia hram bunh - (v.) ground - Example: Here statements were grounded on facts = A chimmi cu a si taktakmi i aa bunhmi a si hram , cerh - (n.) fount hram , hramh - (n.) foundation - Example: The foundation of the house = Inn hram hram , hramh , hrum thawng , thuro onh - (v.) moan - Example: The girl moaned in pain = Ngakchianu cu nganfah in a hrum len ko hram , hrampi - (n.) base hram , hrampi - (n.) basis hram , hramthawknak - (n.) origin hram in lak - (v.) derive hram ngei lo , sullam ngei lo - (adj.) groundless hram ruangmang - (v.) whimper hram , tiva hna , cerh - (n.) source hramhnak - (n.) condolence hramhram - (adv.) by force, without consent of - Example: He took it by force = Hramhram in aa lak hramhram , hranhram - (adj.) volent, harsh - Example: He is a violent man = Amah cu mi hranhram a si hramhram in hnek - (v.) coerce hramhram in hneknak - (n.) coercion hramhram in tangka chuhnak, upadi ning loin chuh - (n.) extortion hramnak , hrumnak - (n.) moan hrampi - (n.) basis hrampi a simi thil - (adj.) elemental hramthawk - (v.) begin hramthawk - (v.) initiate hramthawknak a simi - (adj.) elementary hramthawknak ca i hmanmi thilpaoh, pumhnak taktak thawk hlan i 'organ' rak tum chung khi 'prelude' a si - (n.) prelude hramthawknak , chuahkehnak - (n.) genesis, beginning, start hramthawnak caan - (n.) beginning hran - (v.) wild beasts such as tingers come and catch domestic animals hran - (n.) draft - Example: Draft of the laws = Upadi hran hran , hrang - (v.) blow - Example: The threes sway because the wind blows = Thlitu a hran caah thingkung an i hnin hran , sahrang bantuk i um , zangfahnak ngei lo tuk , thah , biachim , puar - (adj.) brutal hranchaw - (n.) booty hrang - (adj.) savage, wild, fierce - Example: A tiger is a fierce animal = Cakei cu sa hrang a si hrang - (adj.) furious - Example: Our bull is furious and might gore you = Kan cawtum a hrang i an suk sual lai hrang ngaiin - (adv.) roughly - Example: He spoke roughly to her = Aw hrang ngaiin a chawnh hranh - (v.) invade - Example: Our enemies invade us = Ral nih an kan hranh hranh , hrang - (v.) blow against hranhram - (adv.) violently - Example: He took away my things violently = Hranhram in ka thil a ka chuh hranhram , hramhram - (adj.) volent, harsh - Example: He is a violent man = Amah cu mi hranhram a si hranhram in - (n.) force - Example: He entered the house by force = Hranhram in inn chungah a lut hranhram in chuh , fir - (v.) rob hranhram in luh , chuah - (v.) break - Example: A thief broke into the house. - He broke loose from prison. = Mifir inn chungah a lut. - Thong chung in a zam (chuak) hranhram in mi a tlai i thil chuh a hmangmi - (adj.) rapacious hranhram in mi thil chuh hmannak - (n.) rapacity hrap - (n.) side - Example: He was shot on his left side = A kehlei hrap ah an kah hrap - (adj.) steep - Example: The mountain is high and steep = Tlang cu a sang i a hrap hrat - (adj.) rough, not smooth, uneven - Example: The leaves of a fig tree are rough = Theipi hnah cu a hrat hrat - (adj.) coarse - Example: The collar of my coat is coarse that it tickles my neck = Ka angki hngawng a hrat i ka hngawng a ka zat hrat - (adj.) brave in warfare - Example: He is a man of valour = Mi ralhrat a si hratter , hahter - (v.) coarsen hraw - (adj.) big - Example: He wrote in big letters = Cafang hraw pipi in a ttial hrawh - (v.) damage, destroy hrawh - (v.) desolate - Example: Fire desolated a larger part of the town = Khua a cheu nak tam kha mei nih a hraw, hmun king ah a ser hrawh - (v.) spoil Page 121 hrawh , chiatter - (v.) deteriorate hrawh cikcek - (v.) devastate hrawh cikcek - (v.) raze hrawh dih cikcek - (v.) gut - Example: Fire gutted the house = Mei nih inn cu a hrawh dih cikcek hrawh dih cikcek , hloh - (v.) annihilate hrawh dih , hloh dih , phawi dih - (v.) exterminate hrawh , dinther - (v.) demobilize hrawh , dongther - (v.) annul hrawh , hloh - (v.) abolish - Example: Slavery was abolished = Sal zuat cu hloh a si cang hrawh , hloh - (v.) liquidate hrawh , hrawk - (v.) destroy hrawh , khangh , hman dih , ei dih , din dih - (v.) consume - Example: Fire consumes his house = Mei nih a inn a kangh dih hrawh khawh lomi - (adj.) indestructible hrawh khawh lomi - (adj.) indissoluble hrawh , leh , cung le tang maw lu le taw maw leh - (v.) subvert hrawh , let, zorter - (v.) abrogate - Example: His power was abrogated = A nawl ngeihnak kha a zor, a lo hrawh , pakpalawng i canter , dawnh - (v.) foil - Example: The police foiled his evil plan = Thil ttha lo tuah aa timhmi kha palik nih an hrawh hrawh , rawh - (v.) wreck hrawh , tampi thah - (v.) decimate - Example: A plague has decimated the population = Plek rai nih an bu chungin tampi a thah hna hrawh tthan - (v.) cancel hrawh tthan - (v.) revoke hrawh tthan , lak tthan - (v.) repeal - Example: The law was repealed = Upadi kha an hrawh tthan hrawh tthannak - (n.) cancellation hrawh tthannak - (n.) revocation hrawh , ttheh , chimh - (v.) demolish hrawhnak - (n.) demolition hrawhnak - (n.) devastation hrawhnak - (n.) harm - Example: His delay did harm to our plan = A tlai ruangah kan i timhmi a rawk hrawhnak - (n.) echoing hrawhnak , hlohnak - (n.) liquidation hrawhnak hmun king i canternak - (n.) desolation hrawhnak , merhnak - (n.) distortion hrawk , hrawh - (v.) destroy hrawk khotu a si lomi - (adj.) harmless hrawk khotu a simi thil - (adj.) harmful hrawkhrawl - (adj.) mischievous, dishonest - Example: Judas is a dishonest man = Judas cu mi hrawkhrawl a si hrawktu a simi , a um liomi cozoh hrawh awk ca i khuakhanmi - (adj.) subversive hrawktu a simi thil - (adj.) destructive hrawktu , raltunak tilawng - (n.) destroyer hrawl - (n.) shelf - Example: Put the books on the shelf = Cauk kha hrawl ah chia hna hrawl a ngeimi bizu - (n.) cabinet hrawm - (v.) share - Example: He and his brother share one room = Amah le a nau cu khan khat an i hrawm hrawm , pek - (v.) impart hrawm phih zawtnak - (n.) diphteria hrawmh , hromh - (v.) share together - Example: You will share your blanket with me = Na puan na ka hrawmh lai hrawmhnak - (n.) sharing hrawmmi thil - (adj.) common - Example: The house is the common property of the three brothers = Inn cu an unau rual pathum an i hrawmmi a si hrawn , den - (v.) batter - Example: He battered the door = Innka kha a den hrawng - (prep.) about - Example: I shall come back at about 4 p.m. = Zanlei 4 hrawngah ka na than lai hrawng - (adj.) approximate - Example: What is the approximate amount of money you need? = Tagka zeizat hrawng dah na herh? hrawng - (n.) vicinity - Example: There are no houses in this vicinity = Hika hrawng ah hin inn an um lo hrawng - (v.) go to a feast/dinner - Example: We shall go to John's for dinner = John inn ah rawl kan hrawng lai hrawng , chung - (prep.) during hrawnh - (v.) echo - Example: The sound of his gun fire echoes through the hills = A meithal thawng nih tlang a hrawnh hrawnh , hronh - (v.) blockade, obstruct - Example: The road has been blockaded = Lam an hrawnh hrawp - (v.) gulp, swallow in large amount - Example: We gulped meat-vegetable soup = Sabuti kan hrawp hrawt - (v.) begin, experiment - Example: The child is beginning to walk (experimenting walking) = Nganchia cu kal aa hrawt hrawtnak - (n.) experimenting - Example: I shall ride on your horse for experiment = Hrawtnak ah na rang kaa cit lai hre, hrek - (v.) work hard - Example: He is working very hard = Rianttuan aa hrek ngaingai hreh - (n.) purlin hrei - (n.) axe, adze hreifang - (n.) adze hreiha - (n.) handle of the axe hreitlung - (n.) axe hrek , hre - (v.) work hard - Example: He is working very hard = Rianttuan aa hrek ngaingai hrel - (n.) the height of the walls of the house hrelh - (v.) miss, overlook - Example: It's very easy to miss/overlook one's mistakes = Mah palhnak cu hrelh a fawite Page 122 hrelh sualmi chap tthanmi - (n.) addendum hrelh , telh lo , thlau - (v.) omit hrelhnak - (n.) missing, bypassing hrelhnak , telh lonak , thlaunak - (n.) omission hrem - (v.) persecute hrem - (v.) torture - Example: He was tortured to death = Thi lakin an hrem hrem - (v.) tame animals - Example: I have tamed my horse (it's now docile) = Ka rang ka hrem cang hrem , duh na lo i hranhram i uk - (v.) tyrannize hrem , fahnak pek - (v.) torment hrem , namchih , tang i namchih - (v.) oppress hremnak - (n.) ill-treatment hremnak - (n.) persecution hremnak - (n.) torture hremnak in luatnak , nganfah innak le sunghnak in luatnak - (n.) impunity hremnak , mah duhnak bantuk lawnglawng in uknak - (n.) tyranny hremnak , tang i namchihnak - (n.) oppression hremtu - (n.) persecutor hremtu - (n.) a man who tames animals hremtu , fahnak a petu - (n.) tormentor hremtu , tang i mi a namchihtu - (n.) oppressor hren - (v.) tether - Example: The cow is tethered to a post = Caw cu tung ah an hren hren - (v.) tie - Example: He tied the horse to a tree = Thingkung ah rang cu a hren hren - (v.) hitch - Example: He hitched the horse to a post = Rang cu tung ah a hren hren , hreng - (v.) lock up, besiege - Example: Enemies besieged the city for three months = Ral nih khua kha thla thum an hren hren lo - (adj.) free - Example: He took the free end of the rope = Hri kha hren lonak lei a donghnak khan a lak hren lomi - (adj.) loose - Example: The horse is loose = Rang cu hren loin a um hren , sal bantukin hren - (v.) captivate - Example: Her charm captivated him = A iang nih hri hren in a hren hren , thirhri in khih - (v.) enchain hreng - (n.) cactus hreng - (n.) fetter hreng - (n.) stocks, fetter to put in stocks - Example: They put him in stocks = Hreng an khenh hreng - (n.) cactus - Example: Cactus has no usefulness = Hreng cu santlaih-nak a ngei lo hreng - (v.) tether - Example: Are you going to tether your cow now? = Na cawpi kha na hreng lai maw? hreng hling le sakuh hling , hling - (n.) spine hrengkhenh - (v.) fetter hrengkhenh lomi - (adj.) unfettered hrengkhenhnak thir cikcin - (n.) shackle hrenh - (v.) lock - Example: Lock the door = Innka hrenh hrenh - (v.) to keep female animal to male for insemination hrenh - (v.) trim the tree of its branches hrenh , khenhchih , thir a fongmi khattelei le khattelei in khenhchih - (v.) clinch hrenhkanh , kham - (v.) bar - Example: Bar the door = Innka kha hrenh hrenhnak - (n.) locking-up, thing used for locking up hrennak - (n.) tethering - Example: We use rope for tethering a cow = Caw hrennak ah hri kan hman hrente - (n.) loin cloth hreu - (adj.) thin and long, slender hreu - (adj.) dry - Example: Dry wood = Thing hreu hri - (n.) rope hri - (n.) epidemic disease hri beo , hri val - (n.) knot - Example: The knots on your package must be tied tightly = Na thilfun temnak hri beo cu fek tein na beo hna lai hri hnuhnak ca i tuahmi puli , aa mer khomi - (n.) pulley hri hrual awkah a tthami khau kung - (n.) sisal hri in cawlcanghtermi tunu - (n.) marionette hri in hnuh , hnuhnak i hnanmi hri - (v.) tow hri , la - (n.) fibre - Example: Hemp fibre can be spun into rope = Thahau hri cu hri ah hrual khawh a si hri , la hri , buri hri - (n.) string hri ngei lomi - (adj.) wireless hri phoih , thlah - (v.) unloose hri saupi caw rang themnak i hmanmi - (n.) lasso hri , thirhri - (n.) stay hri thlai ngeimi thing , bungkung - (n.) mangrove hri thlaihmi fei , rili chung nga khawhnak i an hmanmi - (n.) harpoon hri vel - (n.) loop hria - (adj.) thin (mainly used for soil) - Example: The soil in our field is thin (poor) = Kan lo chung vawlei a hria hriah - (v.) scratch - Example: A thorn scratches my hand = Hling nih ka kut a ka hriah hriah , hriat - (v.) comb - Example: I comb my hair with a comb = Samthih in ka sam kaa hriah hriahnak - (n.) combing, scratching hriak - (n.) oil, lard, mainly fat Page 123 hrial - (v.) avoid hrial - (v.) bypass hrial - (v.) elude hrial - (v.) eschew hrial - (v.) evade hrial - (v.) parry hrial - (v.) shirk hrial - (v.) shun hrial aa zuammi , biahal tik i halmi let ngaingai lo i a dang deuh i leh a duhmi - (adj.) evasive hrial khawh loin - (adj.) inevitable hrial khawh lomi - (adj.) unavoidable hrial , ralring - (v.) beware - Example: Beware of the dog = Uico kha hrial hrialnak - (n.) evasion hrialnak lam - (n.) bypass hrialnak lam - (n.) detour hriam - (n.) tool, weapon, armour - Example: A hoe is a tool for cultivation = Tuhmui cu lothlawhnak hriam a si hriam hma , hma - (n.) wound hriamhma ton , hriam hma a tongmi - (n.) casualty hriamhrei ca i lung an hman chan a donghlei - (adj.) neolithic hriamhrei lungtat i tat - (v.) whet hriamnam - (n.) tool hriamnam - (n.) weapon hriamnam - (n.) instrument hriamnam a ngei lomi , hriamnam aa ken lomi - (adj.) unarmed hriamnam an sernak le an khonnak inn - (n.) arsenal hriamnam caah lung an rak hman chan - (n.) Stone Age hriamnam chuh - (v.) unarm hriamnam chuh - (v.) disarm hriamnam in siseh , bia in siseh i thuat - (n.) assault hriamnam le kuan - (n.) munition hriamnam pek - (v.) arm - Example: Soldiers are armed with guns = Ralkap cu meithal kha hriamnam ah pek an si hriamnam thilri - (n.) outfit hrian - (v.) scratch lightly - Example: A thorn scratches me lightly = Hling nih a ka hrian hriang - (n.) birch tree hriang - (adj.) on the edge, margin, outskirt - Example: Our house is on the outskirt/edge of the village = Kan inn cu inn hriang a si hriang - (adj.) lone, isolated hriao , hriau - (n.) light sleeping - Example: I got only light sleeping throughout the night = Zan khuadei ka hriao hrih - (v.) to organize and make annoncement for doing something - Example: They announce there is going to be voluntary work tomorrow. They plan fishing expedition for tomorrow = Thaizing ah loh-aa-pek an hrih. - Thaizing ah tiva kal an hrih hrih , phuhri - (n.) threshing ground hrihruai - (n.) relatives (not close) hrihrual - (n.) rope, twine hrik - (n.) head lice hrikti - (n.) nits hrikung phun khat - (n.) hemp hril - (prep.) near - Example: They live near our house = Kan inn hril ah an um hril , thim - (v.) select hrilh - (v.) trundle hrilh - (v.) roll - Example: They roll down a rock = Lungpi an hrih hrilh - (v.) defeat - Example: They wrestled and he defeated him = An i pai i a hrih hrilhfiah - (v.) comment, clarify hrilnak , thimnak - (n.) selection hrim , hrimh - (v.) refresh, get new strength - Example: After resting for half an hour, we are refreshed = Suimilam cheu kan i dinh hnuah kan i hrim tthan hrim tthan , tharter tthan - (v.) refresh hrimh tthan - (v.) recreate hrimh tthannak ca i lentecelhnak - (n.) recreation hrimhnak - (n.) retreat, to get refreshed hrimhnak a kan pe khotu , lakphakti zong a si kho , rawl zong a si kho - (n.) refreshment hrimhrim - (adv.) certainly, absolutely, surely, verily - Example: I do really (certainly, surely,etc) want to besome a Christian = Khrifa si cu ka duh hrimhrim ko hrimhrim , ngaingai - (adv.) highly - Example: What he said was highly unlikely = A chimmi cu si dawh a si hrimhrim lo hrin a si rih lomi , a chuak rih lomi - (adj.) unborn hrin , chimhrin - (v.) admonish, rebuke, chastise - Example: We must admonish children when they become naughty = Ngakchia cu mi an nen tuk tikah kan hrin hna awk a si hrin , chuahter - (v.) engender hrin hlan fate - (n.) embryo - Example: A chikin within an egg is an embryo = Arti chung arfate cu embryo a si hrin hmasa bik , fater - (n.) first born Page 124 hrin , hring - (v.) give birth - Example: Our cow gives birth to a calf = Kan cawpi nih fa a hrin hrin , tefa thlah - (v.) procreate hring , hrin - (v.) give birth - Example: Our cow gives birth to a calf = Kan cawpi nih fa a hrin hringhram - (adv.) by raw force - Example: They governed them by raw force = Hringhram in an uk hna hringhran - (adv.) so - Example: For God so loved the world = Pathian nih vawlei a dawt hringhran caah hringhran - (adv.) such - Example: Dan is such a great man = Dan cu mi ngan hringhran a si hringhran , lehpek - (adv.) extremely hringhran , tuk , lehpek - (adj.) extreme hringnak - (adj.) deep green hringsortu - (n.) anchestor hringsortu - (n.) progenitor hringsortu hna min cazin , chuahkehnak cazin - (n.) pedigree hringtu nu - (n.) mother hringtu nu lei a simi thil - (adj.) maternal hringtu nu sinak - (n.) maternity hringtu nu/pa - (n.) parent hringtu pa i a pa , pu - (n.) grandfather hringtu pa sinak - (n.) paternity hrinmi fa lak i hrin hmasa bik sinan - (n.) primogeniture hrinnak , chuah - (n.) birth hrinnak , thlahnak - (n.) procreation hrinni , chuahni - (n.) birthday hrinsor - (n.) offspring hrinsor tefa - (n.) offspring hrinsormi tefa - (n.) progeny hrinthar a si lomi - (adj.) unregenerate hrintthan - (adj.) reborn hrintthan - (v.) regenerate hrintthannak - (n.) rebirth hriphi - (n.) cane hriphi/hrite tlah - (n.) wicker hrirai - (n.) sickness, disease hrival - (n.) noose hrival - (n.) slipknot hro - (v.) threaten, intimidate - Example: He threatened his fellow-workers that he was going to resign = A hawile kha ka chuak lai tiah a hro hna hrocer , tlerh - (v.) threaten hrocernak - (n.) blackmail hrokhrawl - (adj.) insincere, dishonest, untrustworthy, unreliable, deceitful hrokhrawlnak - (n.) insincerity hrokhrawlnak , lihchimnak - (n.) guile hrokhrawlnak , zernak - (n.) wile hrokhrolmi , lihchimmi - (adj.) knavish hrokhrolnak , lihchimnak - (n.) knavery hrolh - (v.) to put an oblong thing through tube or hole - Example: He puts spear in a bamboo tube = Rawcong chungah fei a hrolh hrolh - (v.) put on - Example: He pputs on pants = Tawhrolh aa hrolh hrom - (n.) throat hrom he aa pehtlaimi aw thawng - (adj.) guttural hromh , hrawmh - (v.) share together - Example: You will share your blanket with me = Na puan na ka hrawmh lai hromhrawl - (n.) trachea hromhrol - (n.) windpipe hrompuar - (n.) goitre hronak , tlerhnak - (n.) threat hronak , tlerhnak in minung ther le phang in tuahnak - (n.) terrorism hronh , hrawnh - (v.) blockade, obstruct - Example: The road has been blockaded = Lam an hrawnh hrot-lo - (adv.) neither nor - Example: He is neither child nor adult = Ngakchia hrot-lo, upa hrot-lo a si hru - (n.) walnut hruai , lam hmuhsak - (v.) guide hruai , lamhruai - (v.) conduct hruai sual , a ping i hruai - (v.) misguide hruai , uk - (v.) govern hruai , uk - (v.) manage - Example: He cannot manage the horse = Rang cu a hruai kho lo hruaih , hruai - (v.) lead - Example: I cannot possibly lead him = A hruaih in ka hruai kho lo hruainak ca i sermi phunghrampi - (n.) constitution hruainak , lam hmuhsaknak - (n.) guidance hruainak , zohkhenhnak - (n.) superintendence hruaitu bik - (n.) head hruaitu ca i hmanmi biatlang tawite - (n.) motto - Example: Think before you speak is a good motto = Na chim hlan ah ruat hmasa ti hi hruaitu ca i hmanmi biatlang ttha a si Page 125 hruaitu , hruitu - (n.) leader hruaitu sinak - (n.) leadership hruaitu , zohkhenhtu , haotu - (n.) superintendent hruak , duak - (adv.) at once, suddenly, immediately, just - Example: He suddenly got out = Duak tiah a chuak hrual - (v.) molest - Example: A tiger molested him badly = Cakei nih fak piin a hrual hruamhram , hruanhran - (adv.) dimly, not clearly - Example: He can see dimly = Khua a hmu kho hruamhram hruang - (n.) fence - Example: I am putting a fence around my garden = Dum hruang ka kulh hruang - (n.) fort hruanhran , hruamhram - (adv.) dimly, not clearly - Example: He can see dimly = Khua a hmu kho hruamhram hruh - (n.) folly - Example: It is folly to eat too much = Rawl tam tuk ei cu hruh a si hruh - (adj.) foolich, dumb - Example: We are first foolish and lthen become wise = Hruh hmasat, fim hmanung hruh , fim lo - (adj.) senseless hruh hmasat fim hmanung ti bantuk , vun hngalh tthan - (n.) hindsight hruh men a simi , si awk aa tlak lomi - (adj.) unreasonable hruh ngamh deuh , ninghngal , ngamh , raltthat - (adj.) audacious hruh raltthat in a ral a tthami - (adj.) foolhardy hruhchihnak - (n.) mania hruhnak - (n.) insanity, foolishness, stupidity hruhnak - (n.) lunacy hruhnak - (n.) stupidity hruhnak , hngalh lonak - (n.) ignorance hruhnak phun khat , mah sining i phih i siangpahrang ka si ti hawi hna in i ruah - (n.) schizophrenia hruhnak phun khat , vawlei cungah hin keimah hi a ngan bik ka si i keimah hi rawi an ka timh zungzal tiin ruahnak a ngeimi - (n.) paranoia hrui , hao - (v.) conduct - Example: He conducts the meeting well = Pumhnak kha tha tein hruihao hna hruihaonak , khuakhan lairelnak , zohkhenhnak, kilkawinak - (n.) management hruihruai - (v.) head - Example: He heads the city government = Khuachung uknak kha amah nih a hruihruai hna hruihruai , zohkhenh - (v.) supervise hruihruainak , zohkhenhnak - (n.) supervision hruihruaitu , zohkhenhtu - (n.) supervisor hruk - (v.) plug a hole - Example: It's impossible to plug a square hole with a round peg = Killi ngei awng cu thing pum in hruk khawh a si lo hruk , aih - (v.) have on, put on - Example: I have on my coat = Ka angkileng kaa hruk hruk , aih - (adv.) on - Example: He puts on his shirt = A angki aa hruk hruk awk a tlak ti lo tiang i hamnmi , a tetmi - (adj.) worn-out hruk dingmi thilthuam - (n.) wear - Example: Summer wear = Tthal hruk ding thilthuam hrum - (v.) snarl - Example: A tiger snarls = Cakei a hrum hrum , ai , fak piin au hnawh - (v.) bellow hrum ruangmang - (v.) groan hrumai thawng - (n.) groan hrut - (adj.) booby hrut - (adj.) foolish, silly, crazy - Example: Don't be foolish = Hrut hlah hrut ngaiin - (adv.) idiotically hruthrut nganga i khua a sami - (adj.) barbaric hrutmi miphun - (n.) barbarian hu - (n.) heat - Example: The heat of sun = Ni hu hu - (n.) group - Example: They sit in groups = A hu a hu in an tthu hu , huham - (n.) power - Example: His power is great = A huham a ngan huah , kheuh , tak thak i kheuh - (v.) scratch huai - (adj.) bold, brave, short tempered person hual - (v.) earmark - Example: He is earmarked for the chairmanship = Chairman caah amah cu kan i hual hual - (v.) surround - Example: We surround animals (for shooting) = Saram kan hual hna hual - (v.) engage - Example: That girl is whom I would like to have engaged = Khi ngaknu khi kaa hualmi a si hualvan - (n.) luck - Example: He is lucky and he is successful in his work = Hualvan a ngei i a rian a hlawhtling huam - (adj.) willing - Example: Are you willing to go? = Na kal huam maw? huam , hawmh , homh - (v.) share a blanket in sleeping, with another person - Example: Please share me your blanket for sleeping = Na puan ka huam tuah huamsam caomao in kal , har cuahmah in kal - (v.) plod huarmar - (adv.) to do something pleasantly huat - (v.) hate huat - (adj.) hostile - Example: A hostile look = Huat zoh huat awk a simi , huatmi - (adj.) hateful huat awk tlak , duh lomi a simi , a ttha lo , aa dawh lo - (adj.) obnoxious huat , lungchung i fih - (v.) abhor huat ngaingainak , thinthun ngaingainak - (n.) rancour huatnak - (n.) hatred huatnak lungthin - (n.) hate huatnak ngaingai in tuahmi le chimmi - (adj.) rancorous huatu , ral - (n.) enemy Page 126 huel nga , nga nganpi rili chung a ummi - (n.) whale huel nga phun khat - (n.) sperm whale huel nga tlaitu - (n.) whaler huh , huhphenh - (v.) protect huh , hup - (v.) cover up (as with hand) - Example: If you cover your eyes you cannot see = Na mit naa huh ahcun khua na hmu kho lo huh i a fiang lomi , minmei nih phenh - (n.) fog horn huham - (n.) power, glory huham , hu - (n.) power - Example: His power is great = A huham a ngan huhnak i hmanmi thil - (n.) patch - Example: He wore a patch on his eye = A mit puanchia in aa huh huho - (n.) gobbon huhphenh , huh , phenh - (v.) protect - Example: God will protect you = Pathian nih an hunphenh lai huhphenhnak - (n.) protection huhphenhnak a simi - (adj.) protective huhphenhnak , phennak - (n.) protection hui - (v.) skim, scoop - Example: Please skim/scoop the milk off the cream = Cawhnuk kha a thau hui tuah hui - (v.) get the lion's share - Example: He gets the lion's share of the profits = A miak kha amah nih a hui dih ko hui , hoi - (adv.) again - Example: You come again = Na ra hoi huk - (v.) roar (as a tiger or bear or lion) hul - (adj.) dry - Example: Today the weather is dry = Nihin cu nikhua a hul hulter , dawp - (v.) sop up - Example: Please sop up the water with a piece of cloth = Ti kha puanchia in dawp hum - (v.) to hold something in the palm of hand - Example: He holds coins in his hand = A kut in tangka aa hum humh - (v.) pay in cash - Example: He paid me ten kyats in cash for the pig = Vok man tangka phar hra a ka humh humh - (v.) to attend funeral humhak - (v.) protect in safety humhnak - (n.) paying in cash humnphiah in phiah - (v.) whisk hun al , hun leh i a si lonak hun langhter ve - (v.) rebut hun cawlcanghter , thazang hun ummter , lung hun thawhter - (v.) stimulate hun cawlcanghternak , thazang hun thawhternak - (n.) stimulation hun chan , hun rolh - (v.) succeed - Example: He succeeded his father = A pa kha a hun chan hun chim duakmi - (n.) mention - Example: Mention was made of the flood = Tilian kong an hun chim duak hun , hon , hawn - (v.) open - Example: Open the door = Innka kha hung tuah hun , hung - (v.) set meal hun i a fiang lomi , minmei nih phenh - (adj.) foggy hun langhter , hmelchunhnak nih a hun langhter - (v.) symbolize hun leh i a si lonak hun langhter ve , hun al - (v.) rebut hun lehnak (duh lo lei in) - (v.) rebuff hun nalh ttan - (v.) retouch hun thianh i aa dawh deuh le a ttha deuh i hun chuahter - (v.) sublimate hun tthan - (v.) reopen hun zulh - (v.) entail hunchonak - (n.) uplift hunchonak , tthanchonak - (n.) progress hung - (v.) open the lid - Example: Please open the lid of your pot = Na bel chin hung tuah hung - (v.) to go/come up, to a higher place - Example: Please come up here = Hika ah hin hung tuah hung chuahnak , hung langhnak - (n.) emergence hung chuahphut - (n.) outbreak - Example: An outbreak of cholera = Ngaleu zawtnak hung chuahphut hung , hawn, hong - (v.) come - Example: When will you be able to come? = Zeitik ah dah na hawn khawh lai? hung , hong - (v.) go up - Example: We shall go up to the school = Sianginn ah kan hung lai hung , hun - (v.) set meal hung umnak - (n.) occurence - Example: The occurence of storm delayed our trip = Tothe a hung um caah kan khualtlawn kan tlainak a si hungcho lomi - (adj.) backward hunphenh - (v.) protect hup , huh - (v.) cover up (as with hand) - Example: If you cover your eyes you cannot see = Na mit naa huh ahcun khua na hmu kho lo huphurh awk a simi , ttih awk a simi - (adj.) formidable huppheng - (v.) protect, shelter, guard - Example: May God keep you = Pathian nih in huppheng ko seh hupphengtu - (n.) protector hur , hor - (adj.) immoral, depraved, debased, lusty, sensual hurmi - (adj.) lewd hurnak - (n.) lewdness hurnak hmanthlak a cuannak cauk - (n.) pornography hut - (v.) steam - Example: Have you steam-heated your rice? = Na buh na hut dih cang maw? Page 127 I i - (pron.) pron. sing/pl of you or we or they - Example: We shall help one another. - You shall pray for one another. - They help one another = Pakhat le pakhat kan i bawm lai. - Pakhat le pakhat thla nan i campiak lai. - Pakhat le pakhat an i bawm i - possesive case - Example: The book is mine = Cauk kha keimah i a si i - (conj.) and (connecting words and clauses) - Example: He/she/it arises and goes = A tho i a kal i - (pron.) reflexive - Example: They fight among themselves = An i vel i al - (v.) contradict i al khawhmi thil - (adj.) debatable i al lengmangmi a simi - (adj.) controversial i al lomi - (adj.) undisputed i al , ruah tti , ceih tti - (v.) debate i alnak - (n.) contradiction i alnak - (n.) controversy i awh , a hnok , i foih - (v.) entangle i bangh , sahlawh rualchan lei in i pehtlaih , i lawh - (adj.) akin i beh peng , tlaih peng - (v.) adhere i biakchawnhnak - (n.) salutation i biatak ngaiin tuahmi , lungtho ngaiin tuahmi - (adj.) fervent - Example: Fervent prayer = Biatak tein thlacam i biataknak lungthin , lungthawhnak - (n.) fervour i bochan , zohcho - (v.) look up to i bualh , nawncek chung i i bualh - (v.) wallow i can - (v.) form - Example: Form a circle and join hands = A kulh pakhat ah i cang u law nan kut i sih u i can , ser - (v.) form - Example: Ice formed in the pail = Baltin chungah ti kha tikhal ah a cang i cawh - (v.) intermingle i cawh , hmunkhat i umti - (v.) mingle - Example: He is very shy and does not mingle with others = Mi ningzah thiam ngai a si i mi dang he an i cawh lo i cawh nelnul i a ummi - (adj.) promiscuous i cawhnak - (n.) intermixture i cawhnuk a um i kalnak hngalhnak a harmi hmun - (adj.) labyrinthine i cawk i zuarh - (v.) traffic i cawngor i um - (adj.) hesitant i cawngor i um - (v.) stagger i ceih ti , i ruah ti , chim - (v.) discuss i ceih ttinak , i ruah ttinak , chimnak - (n.) discussion i chap chin lengmang , karh - (v.) accumulate i chawh - (v.) promenade - Example: He promenaded in the garden = Dum chungah aa chok i chawh lengmang - (v.) pace i chawnh tik i holh ttha i hmanmi, mah lei a si ahcun 'ning' tinak, mi lei a si ahcun, nem tein tuah fial - (v.) may - Example: May I come in? = Rung lut ning i cheunak - (n.) partition i cheunak i tthennak - (n.) schism i chiah , i nganh - (v.) reserve i chingchiah awk tlak ngaiin - (adj.) notably i chirnak , i ngaihchihnak - (n.) compunction i chuahkeh pimi duhnak - (n.) propensity i chuahkeh pimi lungthin in thil umtuning hngalh khawhnak, hnahnawk ngaiin ruah lem lo i hngalh khawhnak i chuahkehpimi - (n.) intuition i chuahkehpi - (v.) endow - Example: She was endowed with beauty = Mui dawh cu aa chuahkehpimi a si i chuahpimi thil a simi - (adj.) inherent i chuahpimi tinvo - (n.) birthright i chuhnak , dohnak , ernak - (n.) rivalry i chuih i rilh - (v.) trip - Example: He tripped on a stone = Lung aa chulh i a ril i cinken awk a tlakmi thil - (adj.) memorable i co thon , i pek tonhmi - (adj.) reciprocal i comcawroi loin , a beibang loin , a biling a balang in - (adv.) helter-skelter - Example: The children ran helter-skelter when the dog rushed at them = Uico nih a zuan hnawh hna tikah khan, ngakciha cu a beibahlang loin an tli i cuh , teitu si i zuam - (v.) vie i dan , i lawh lonak - (v.) differ i dan khawhnak , i thlen khawhnak - (n.) variability i dang chimmi bia vun lak, vun chim - (v.) cite i dannak , i khan lonak - (n.) discrepancy Page 128 i dannak , i lawh lonak - (n.) difference i dawh seh tiah tamh - (v.) garnish i dawh vitvette i a ummi - (adj.) shipshape i dawt , tem chih , pakhat le pakhat lungthin in i naih - (v.) attach i den , i suk , i khawn - (v.) bump i dinh , dorh , renh lo - (v.) relax i doh i ral - (prep.) with - Example: The English fought wit the Germans = Mirang cu Germany mi he an i do i doh , i tuk , ralkapbu le ralhapbu i tuk - (n.) battle i dohnak , i huatnak , ralnak - (n.) antagomism i dohnak , raltuknak - (n.) conflict i fahfirhnak , a si taktak lomi - (n.) subterfuge i foih , i awh , a hnok - (v.) entangle i fonh tthannak , i ton thannak - (n.) reunion i fonhnak - (n.) federation i forh i thazang thawhnak - (n.) impulsion i ham , i tthit i vat ; i lak - (v.) espouse - Example: Late in life he espoused a new religion = A tar hnuah biaknak phung thar aa lak i ham , kan i thi lai tiah bia i kam - (v.) betroth i hauh len , hnachet ngaiin bia i al len - (v.) squabble i hawikomh tthannak , i remhnak - (n.) rapproachement i hel hulh le hnahnok ngaiin i thuat i den - (n.) melee i hel , i mer lengmang - (v.) gyrate i hel i mer lengmang , aa changchang in i thiah lengmang - (v.) rotate i helnak , aa chang aa chang in i thiahnak , i mernak - (n.) rotation i hlauh , i tthangh - (adj.) awake i hlawh , per , peh - (v.) jump i hlawhnak ca i an chiahmi phelpheng , cunglei i mi a hun vawr khomi - (n.) springboard i hliamkhuai lo tein , him tein - (adj.) unscathed - Example: He escaped unscathed = Him tein a luat i hlumte i umnak , lung i khahnak , hmunkhat i um khawhnak - (n.) solidarity i hmetter , niamter , i thumh - (v.) abase - Example: He abased himself by drinking = Zudin in amah le amah aa niamter. i hnawhnam tuknak , tla cutmat in umnak - (n.) temerity i hngahhlangnak - (n.) eagerness i hngilh bu in a kalmi - (n.) somnambulist i hngilh bu in kal - (n.) somnambulism i hngilh khawh lo - (n.) insomnia i hngilh lio caan - (adj.) dormant i hnin deldul i um , feh lo - (v.) totter - Example: Babies totter as they walk = Bawhte cu an kal ah an fek lo i hnin deldul in a ummi - (adv.) jerky i hninh , lungtur - (n.) palpitation i hninsai ur in um , lau ur in um - (n.) sensation i hrawm in tuannak - (n.) partnership i hrawmhtonhnak - (n.) mutuality i hrawmmi rian - (n.) partnership - Example: The partnership sells clothes = An i hrawmmi dawr ah hnipuan an zuar i hrawmtonhmi , pahnih hnatla a simi - (adj.) mutual i hruhchihnak - (n.) fanaticism i huatnak , i ralnak - (n.) animosity i huatnak , i ralnak - (n.) enmity i huatnak , ralnak , i dohnak - (n.) antagomism i hun - (v.) yield - Example: The door yielded to his push = Innka kha a nam i aa hung i khahnak , i lawhnak - (n.) sameness i khahnak , i lawhnak - (n.) uniformity i khan lonak , i dannak - (n.) discrepancy i khawn , i den , i suk - (v.) bump i khawngdeng loin um, aa khawngdeng lomi - (adj.) unhurt i khennak , i tonnak - (n.) coincidence i khirh tthan , bia let tthan - (v.) retract i khirh tthannak , bia let tthannak - (n.) retraction i koih khawhnak thazang a ngeimi thil - (n.) spring i komh lonak , i tthennak - (n.) disunion i lak duh lo , al , duh lo - (v.) refuse i lap lonak , zawt nawnnak - (n.) indisposition i lawh , i bangh , sahlawh rualchan lei in i pehtlaih - (adj.) akin i lawh lonak - (n.) dissimilarity i lawh lonak , i dan - (v.) differ i lawh lonak , i dannak - (n.) difference i lawhnak - (n.) likeness i lawhnak - (n.) resemblance i lawhnak - (n.) similarity i lawhnak - (n.) imilitude Page 129 i lawhnak . artlang in umnak - (n.) parallelism i lawhnak , i khahnak - (n.) sameness i lawhnak , i khahnak - (n.) uniformity i lawhnak , i khahnak - (n.) uniformity i lawhter - (v.) assume - Example: He assumed the appearance of a calm man = A thin a phang nain a phang lo aa lawhter i lawhter , i titer - (v.) simulate i lawm tuk hringhram in - (adv.) ecstatically i lawmh , aa tawmmi - (adj.) thankful i lawmh lonak - (n.) ingratitude i lawmh ngai - (v.) exult i lawmh tuk i zeidang ruat kho ti lo i a ummi - (adj.) rapt i lawmh tuknak - (n.) ecstasy i lote i sermi - (n.) facsimile i lunghmui , lungtongh - (v.) move - Example: She was moved by his speech = A bia chimmi nih a lung a tongh ngai i mer khawhnak , fawi tein i tthial khawhnak - (n.) mobility i mer lengmang , i hel - (v.) gyrate i merhnak - (n.) sprain i mernak , i helnak , aa chang aa chang in i thiahnak - (n.) rotation i naih tein, kut i tlai in - hand in hand i naih tein um peng u ; i tthen hlah u - (v.) stick together i naihnak , innpa chakthlang sinak - (n.) neighbourhood i nalh dih , a thurhnawmmi i nalh dih - (v.) smear i nek - (v.) acclimatize i nek - (v.) accustom - Example: He is accustomed to cold weather = Khuasik aa nek i ngaih ngai - (v.) look forward to - Example: I look forward to seeing you = Nangmah hmuh lai kaa ngaih ngai i ngaihchih lo , aa ngaichih lomi - (adj.) impenitent i ngaihchih , ngaihchiat - (v.) rue - Example: He will rue the day he insulted his mother = A nu zeirei lo in a ti ni kha aa hgaihchih te lai i ngaihchihnak , i chirnak - (n.) compunction i nganh , i chiah - (v.) reserve i ngerh cukmak - (v.) curl - Example: Smoke curls up from the chimney = Meikhu kha meikhu chuahnak awng in i ngerh cukmak in a chuak i ngerh cukmak in phuchim herh in i herh - (v.) swirl i ngerh cukmak in um , rul aa ngerh cukmak bantuk khi - (v.) writhe i ngiatnak , cozah pakhat nih cozah dang pakhat kong theih a duhmi theih khawhnak ding ca i a thli tein hlatnak , ngiatnak - (n.) espionage i niamter , mi toiah i dor , mah le mah i thumh - (v.) condescend i niamter , tthumh - (v.) debase - Example: You can debase yourself by evil deeds = Thil ttha lo tuahnak thawngin naa tthum, naa niamter kho i nuam loin umnak - (n.) unrest i nuam ngai i um - (v.) revel i nuam setsai loin umnak - (n.) malaise i paih - (v.) wrestle i peh , a tengnge rak si - (v.) affiliate - Example: This college is affiliated to the University = Hi college hi university tengnge a si; Hi college hi university he aa peh i peh thliahmah lonak - (n.) inconsistence i peh tthan - (v.) reunite i pehlaihnak - (n.) relation i pehnak , i pehnak kual - (n.) link - Example: A chain is only as strong as its weakest link = Cikcin cu aa pehnak kual a fek lo bik tluk lawngin a thawng i pehtlaihnak , pakhat le pakhat i komhnak , i theih hngalhnak - (n.) intercourse i pek - (v.) yield - Example: The enimies yielded to our soldiers = Kan ral cu kan ralkap hna sinah khan an i pe i pek ciocionak - (n.) reciprocity i pheh - (v.) disavow i pheh , halmi pek duh lo , a si lo ti - (v.) deny i pheh khawh lomi , a si lo ti khawh lomi - (adj.) undeniable i phuhrun , a sualmi , biacheihtu bawi nih na sual ti - (adj.) guilty i porhlawt - (v.) pride i porhlawt - (n.) swank i pumh i ruahnak cheuhnak - (n.) conference i pumhnak , i tonnak - (n.) meeting i pumhnak inn , i tonnak inn - (n.) meeting house i pumpek , caan vialte pek - (v.) devote i ralnak , i huatnak - (n.) animosity i ralnak , i huatnak - (n.) enmity i ralrin lomi , zei i rel lomi - (adj.) unheeded i ralrin lonak - (n.) carelessness i ralring - (v.) mind - Example: Mind what you are doing = Na tuahmi kha i ralring i ralring lo i thil ngamh thlorh i a ngamhmi - (n.) daredevil i relonak , i siknak - (n.) strife i rem lonak , ruahnak i khah lonak - (n.) discord Page 130 i rem set lomi , hawikom a si lomi - (adj.) unfriendly i rem tthan - (v.) reconcile i rem tthannak - (n.) reconcilement i remhnak , i hawikomh tthannak - (n.) rapproachement i remnak , i tlaknak - (n.) harmony i ren deuh - (v.) economize i ruah lo zpiin - (adv.) unexpected i ruah ti , chim , i ceih ti - (v.) discuss i ruah ttinak , chimnak , i ceih ttinak - (n.) discussion i ruahchihmi pakhat lawng a ngeimi - (adj.) single-minded i rualchannak - (n.) kinship i ruan lonak - (n.) disparity i ruan lonak , i tluk lonak - (n.) inequality i runven - (v.) safeguard i rup lonak , i tlak lonak - (n.) incongruity i serh - (v.) glut - Example: The boys glutted themselves with cakes = Ngakchia kha changreu thlum an i serh i sersiam tthannak - (n.) reorganization i sik - (v.) quarrel i sik a zuammi , bia al a zuammi - (adj.) contentious i sik , bia i al, taza i cuai - (v.) dispute i sik , fakpi le thang piin bia i al - (v.) wrangle i sik i hauh - (v.) rail i siknak a simi - (adj.) polemical i siknak, bia i alnak - (n.) contention i siknak , i relonak - (n.) strife i siter khawh - (v.) manage - Example: I can manage to keep warm = Ka khua kaa lumter khawh ko i suk , i khawn , i den - (v.) bump i sulhthonh - (v.) overlap i sum - (v.) refrain from - Example: Refrain from wrong doing = That lo tuahnak i sum i sum khawh lo - (v.) lose - Example: He loses his temper = A thinhun aa sum kho lo i sum lonak - (n.) intemperance i sumnak , hmurka a tlawmmi , bia tampi chim duh lonak - (n.) reticence i sumren ngaiin thil a hmangmi - (adj.) sparing i sumrennak a ngei lomi , mitthalo ngaingai ningzah hngal loin a ttha lomi , phaisa duhduh in sa hmangmi - (adj.) profligate i tawinak in chim tthannak - (n.) summary i teiter - (v.) succumb - Example: He succumbed to the temptation and stole the money = Tukforhnak kha aa teiter i tangka cu a fir i tel - (v.) participate i tel ve - (v.) partake i tel venak - (n.) participation i tet thup i um - (v.) huddle - Example: Four people huddle under one umbrella = Minung pali nithawng pakhat tangah i tetthup in an um i that lomi , a za lomi - (adj.) inadequate i that lomi , i zat lomi - (adj.) insufficient i theih hngalhnak , i pehtlaihnak , pakhat le pakhat i komhnak - (n.) intercourse i theihhngalhnak tuahnak - (v.) present - Example: Miss Smith, may I present Mr. Brown = Miss Smith, hi pa hi Mr. Brown a si i theihter , zawtnak i chawnh , bia in i chawnh - (v.) communicate i thim awkah a har ngaimi thil , thil har pahnih karlak i i thim awk a herhmi - (n.) dilemma i thlen - (v.) exchange i thlen khawhnak , i dan khawhnak - (n.) variability i thlen lengmang khawhnak - (n.) mutability i thlen lengmangnak - (n.) mutation i thlen tonh - (v.) interchange i thlen tonh khawmi - (adj.) interchangeable i thleng loin mah ningte a simi. - 2. zumh awk tlakmi - (adj.) constant i thlennak - (n.) transformation i thuh i bawh , pel , sa pel , sa bawh - (v.) skulk i thui - (v.) dangle - Example: The rope dangles = Hri aa thui i thui , hninh - (v.) sway i thui hnuapmap i um - (v.) wobble i thui hnuapmap in - (adv.) wobbly i thumh , i hmetter , niamter - (v.) abase - Example: He abased himself by drinking = Zudin in amah le amah aa niamter. i ti ciocio , i ti veve - (adv.) vice versa - Example: John blamed Tom and vice versa = John nih Tom kha a mawchiat i Tom zong nih John cu a mawchiat ve i ti veve , i ti ciocio - (adv.) vice versa - Example: John blamed Tom and vice versa = John nih Tom kha a mawchiat i Tom zong nih John cu a mawchiat ve i timh setsai lomi chimmi, a chung chuak chom i chimmi - (adj.) extemporaneous i timhchungnak um lo i bia vun chim , hla vun phuah chom i vun sak - (v.) improvise i timhmi ngei in tuahmi - (adj.) purposeful i titer - (v.) pretend Page 131 i titer , i lawhter - (v.) simulate i titer lo tein a ummi , a taktak a simi - (adj.) sincere i titernak - (n.) pretence i titernak zeihmanh a ngei lomi - (adj.) unpretending i tlak - (v.) match - Example: Her dress matches the colour of her hair = A angki le a muisam kha an i tlak ngai i tlak , aa tlakmi - (adj.) suitable i tlak lonak , i rup lonak - (n.) incongruity i tlaknak - (n.) pertinence i tlang in dir - (n.) file - Example: A long file of people waited for the bus = I tlang in a dirmi hna mawttawka an hngak i tluk - (n.) draw - Example: A game is draw when neither side wins = I zuamnak ah an i tei lo ahcun an i tluk a si i tluk lonak , i ruan lonak - (n.) inequality i tluk tein - (adv.) equally i tluk tein - (adv.) equally i ton thannak , i fonh tthannak - (n.) reunion i tonnak , i pumhnak - (n.) meeting i tonnak inn , i pumhnak inn - (n.) meeting house i tthangh , i hlauh - (adj.) awake i tthen hlah u , i naih tein um peng u - (v.) stick together i tthen i cheu , bu chungin chuah - (v.) secede i tthen lai thlahnak bia - (n.) valediction i tthencheunak , bu chungin chuahnak - (n.) secession i tthennak - (n.) breach - Example: Disagreement produced a breach between two partners = Lungrual lonak nih riantthuanti hawn panhin kha a tthen hna i tthennak , i komh lonak - (n.) disunion i tthennak , tthennak - (n.) segregation i tthitum - (v.) wed i tthitumnak - (n.) wedding i tthitumnak - (n.) wedlock i tthitumnak he aa pehtlaimi - (adj.) nuptial i tuai ur in umnak , hnahnawhnak - (n.) turmoil i tuai ur le au ur in umnak - (n.) uproar i tuaibur in umnak, hnahnok luri ngaiin umnak - (n.) commotion i tuk i dohnak , ral i dohnak - (n.) hostilities i tuk i dohnak , ral i dohnak - (n.) hostility i tuk , ralkapbu le ralhapbu i tuk , i doh - (n.) battle i-uat - (v.) to stand unstable, bending forward and backward ane more often than not, fall to the ground i ukning , bu i hruaining - (n.) polity i varh nawn i a hung ummi thil - (adj.) sporadic i vehl i vuak len , aukhuan len i sik len - (n.) brawl i vel lengmang - (v.) circulate i velh i tuai len - (v.) scuffle i zam khawhnak - (n.) elasticity i zam khawhnak a ngei i a ningte a si kho tthanmi - (adj.) resilient i zam khawhnak , ainak - (n.) resilience - Example: Rubber has resilience = Khairiat cu i zam khawhnak a ngei/khairiat cu aa zam kho, a ningte a si kho tthan i zat lomi , i that lomi - (adj.) insufficient i zat lonak - (n.) insufficiency i zuam chung , zuamnak - (n.) bout - Example: A wrestling bout = Paih i zuamnak i zul diahmah in kal - (v.) dile ia - (interj.) yes, to answer in the affirmative - Example: Are you coming? Yes I am coming = Na ra lai maw? Ia ka ra lai iak - (v.) squawk (as a fowl when caught) ial - (adv.) quite a lot - Example: I like it quite a lot = Ka duh ial ian - (v.) compete, contest (mainly in poems) iang - (n.) charm, beauty iang a ngeimi , aa dawhmi - (adj.) charming iap - (v.) superseed - Example: Lian Tling supersedes them all = Lian Tling nih a iap dih hna ih , bawh , zau - (v.) lie - Example: He lies down on the grass = Ram cungah a it ih , it - (v.) sleep ih lai i i hrukmi angki - (n.) nightgown ihcaan - (n.) bedtime ihhmu - (n.) snooze, sleep, drowsiness ihhmu ku ngaiin - (adv.) sleepily ihhmu kun i ngut , ngut - (v.) doze ihhmu kut - (adj.) sleepy ihhmu kutnak - (n.) sleepiness ihkhun - (n.) bed ihkhun cung lawngah tho kho loin a ummi , a ngormi - (adj.) bedridden ihkhun kam, ihkhun pawng - (n.) bedside Page 132 ihnak khan - (n.) bedroom ihnak khan - (n.) suite ihnak khan , innchung khan - (n.) chamber ihphah - (n.) bedroll ihphah a chahmi - (n.) mattress ihphah khuh - (n.) bedspread ihpi - (v.) sleep together (as man and wife) - Example: You must not sleep with a woman who is not your wife = Na nupi a si lomi na ihpi lai lo ii - (n.) chest, breast bone ik - (v.) sob - Example: If you pour water on a child it will sob = Ngakchia cu ti na toih ahcun a ik lai ikhinh - (v.) --ilh - (v.) sprain a joint almost to the breaking point - Example: I sprained my ankle = Ka fengbeo kaa ilh in - (prep.) from - Example: I came from school = Sianginn in ka ra in - (prep.) in - Example: She is dressed in white = Thilthuam rang in aa thuam in - (prep.) of - Example: The chair is made of wood = Thutdan cu thing in an ser in - (v.) tolerate in - (prep.) with - Example: The man cut the meat with a knive = Mipa nih sa cu nam in a can in - (pron.) you (second person singular) - Example: We shall help you. - Let us help you = Kan in bawmh lai. - In bawm ning in - (v.) suffer - Example: We suffer hardship = Harnak kan in in - (v.) get baptized - Example: We are baptized = Tipil kan in in - (prep.) from, on, with, by means of, in, of - Example: I came from Hakha. - I came on foot. - He came home by boat. - We pray i Jesus's name. - I write with a pencil. - The door is made of wood = Hakha i ka ra. - Ka ke in ka ra. - Tilawng in a ra tlung. - Bawi Jesu min in thla kan cam. Khedan in ka ttial. - Innka cu thing in an ser in awk a harmi , mi tang i a namchihtu a simi - (adj.) oppressive - Example: Great heat is very oppressive = A linh tuk tikah i awk a har ko in bauhtu mifir , inn ramhtu - (n.) burglar in , doh , tei - (v.) withstand - Example: Soldiers have to withstand difficulties = Ralkap cu harnak an in awk a herh in khawh a si lomi - (adj.) intolerable in khawh a simi - (adj.) endurable in khawh a simi - (adj.) tolerable in khawh lomi - (adj.) insufferable in khawhnak - (n.) hardiness in khawhnak - (n.) tolerance in khawhnak , thazang - (n.) stamina in khawhnak , tlonak , saupi nguhnak - (n.) endurance in , lungsau in in - (v.) put up with - Example: It is hard to put up with him = Amah cu in awk a har ko in , nganfah in - (v.) bear - Example: He cannot bear the pain anymore = A ing kho ti lo in , tuar - (v.) stand - Example: Many plants cannot stand cold. - I cannot stand that smell = Ramkung tampi nih cun khuasik an ing kho lo. - Cu rim cu ka ing kho lo in , tuar - (v.) sustain - Example: A pa a thih cu fak piin a in India ram miphun thiang; Pung-na - (n.) brahman ing - (v.) tolerate, bear - Example: I cannot tolerate/bear his words = A bia ka ing kho lo ing - (v.) suffer, endure - Example: They endure hardship for their religion = An biaknak ruangah sifah an ing ing - (n.) the edge/rim of a thing like a pot or the lid of a pot ing a puang kho zaumi - (adj.) testy ing , ing puan - (n.) temper - Example: He has a short temper = Mi thintawi a si ing puanter , thinhunter - (v.) annoy ing puanter , thinhunter - (v.) annoy ingchia , ingthor - (adj.) acrid ingchiami - (adj.) petulant ingchiatnak - (n.) petulance ingpuan - (n.) pique - Example: In a pique she left the dinner = Ingpuan in zanriah einak cun a chuak ingpuan - (v.) be angry, sulky - Example: He is sulky = A ing a puang ingpuan i holh duh lo i ung tun i um - (v.) sulk ingpuang - (v.) pique - Example: She was piqued = A ing a puang ingpuang a simi , thinhun a simi - (adj.) vexatious ingpuannak - (n.) exasperation ingpuannak , thinhunnak - (n.) grievance ingpuanter - (v.) exasperate ingpuanter , thinhunter. - 2. thakzatter, thahter zatter - (v.) irritate ingthor , ingchia - (adj.) acrid inhliam kung - (n.) willow inhliam thungkung a par, hru par zong - (n.) catkin inkil , vamkil , kil - (n.) angle inn - (n.) building inn - (n.) house inn - (n.) shelter, shed - Example: Cow shed. - Pigpen = Caw inn. - Vok inn inn a cunglei i pum vuai in sakmi khi - (n.) dome inn a hmailei - (n.) facade inn a rawkmi - (n.) ruin Page 133 inn a sannak bik a va zumnak te khi - (n.) spire inn, a vawlei le a inn dangdang hna he - (n.) homestead inn asiloah khan nganpi, a chung i hmanthlak le suaimi a phunphun an chiahnak - (n.) gallery inn bial - (n.) rotunda inn chiate , vawlei inn - (n.) hovel inn dot - (n.) storey inn hlan - (v.) rent - Example: He rents a room in our house = Kan inn ah innkhan pakhat aa hlan inn hlan in a ummi , a riakmi - (n.) lodger inn hlangtu a si i hlan man a pemi - (n.) tenant inn hlangtu sinak , inn hlangtu si ruang i tangka petu sinak - (n.) tenancy inn hnulei le inn hnulei karlak lam, inn sir le inn sir karlak lam - (n.) alley inn i khermi la in tahmi puan - (adj.) homespun inn i sermi - (adj.) homemade inn i tuahmi rian , inn i ca zoh ding - (n.) homework inn i um - (adv.) home - Example: He will be home all evening = Zanlei cu inn ah a um ko lai inn khaan nganpi - (n.) hall inn khat le inn khat a pehtu cungkhuh ngeimi lam - (n.) corridor inn kulh chung i a ummi tual - (n.) patio inn , lo - (n.) realty inn ngaihnak - (n.) homesickness inn nganpi - (n.) edifice inn ngei loin a vak sawhsawhmi - (n.) waif inn pakhat chung i a dot a dot hna khi flat ti an si - (n.) flat inn pakhat chung i a ummi dal , ummak i rak hman ciami - (n.) apartment inn pawngkam , inn pawng kulh chung - (n.) precinct inn pungsan suaimi - (n.) plan - Example: The plans for the new building are in my office = Inn thar pungsan kha ka zung ah an um inn pungsan suaitu - (n.) draftsman inn ramhtu , in bauhtu mifir - (n.) burglar inn sak tik i a tuang umnak ding tuaktanmi - (n.) ground plan inn sak tik i kai chungnak rua in a sermi - (n.) scaffold inn sakning - (n.) structure inn sakning a suai i a tuaktantu - (n.) architect inn sakning thiamnak - (n.) architecture inn sangpi - (n.) skyscraper inn siseh duah , mai in thil siseh - (n.) arson inn thar luh - (n.) housewarming inn thlung saram keng thlung - (n.) ridge inn zohkhenhtu - (n.) caretaker inn zuat satil , caw phun paohpaoh - (n.) cattle inn zuatmi sattil - (adj.) domestic innak - (n.) endurance innak , harnak , sifah innak - (n.) suffering inncar - (n.) back of the house - Example: They dry rice at the back of the house = Inncar ah facang an pho innchung - (n.) the inside (interior part) of the house innchung - (n.) wife/husband - Example: She/he is my wife/husband = Amah cu ka innchung a si innchung ah - (adv.) indoors - Example: Let us play badminton indoors = Badminton innchungah i cehl u sih innchung i dot tangnung in dot cungnung i kainak seh hlei - (n.) elevator innchung i i erh - (v.) confine innchung i umter - (v.) house innchung khan , ihnak khan - (n.) chamber innchung pakhat chung tawh vialte a hung khotu tawh - (n.) master key innchung rian - (n.) housework innchung si loin lengah , lengah - (adj.) outdoors innchung thil a simi - (adj.) indoor innchung tuangpi le innleng lei innka karlak - (n.) vestibule innchung vung luhnak khan , mileng khan - (n.) lobby innchungkhar - (n.) family innchungkhar - (n.) home - Example: He came from a happy home = Aa lawmmi innchungkhar in a rami a si innchungkhar aa naihmi he sual , pa le fa , nu le fa , u le nau - (n.) incest innchungkhar chung nu bik - (n.) housewife innchungkhar , chungkhar - (n.) family innchungkhar min a simi , min hmanung bik - (n.) surname innchungnu , chungnu - (n.) wife inncung - (n.) housetop inncung - (n.) roof of the house - Example: We use galvanized roofing tins for our roof = Kan inncung caah canphio kan hman inncung, dica - (n.) roof inncung/siling i thlalang awng - (n.) skylight innhlan man - (n.) rent Page 134 innhlangtu - (n.) renter innhmai - (n.) front/fadade of the house - Example: They painted white the front/fadade of their house = An innhmai cu sirang an thuh innhmai ah - (prep.) in front of - Example: There is a banyan tree in front of their house = An innhmai ah ri kung a um innhngaktu uico - (n.) watchdog innka a luhnak awng - (n.) doorway innka cawngtu - (n.) doorkeeper innka fak piin khar - (v.) slam innka hrenh , innkaa hrolh , innkhar hrenh - (n.) latch innka khar - (n.) door innka luhnak hlei - (n.) doorstep innka luhnak i thingtan maw lungpher maw lamh awk i chiahmi - (n.) threshold innka tung , thlalangawng tung - (n.) jamb innka vengtu , thil phortu - (n.) porter innkaa - (n.) doorway innkaba , a cunglei - (n.) lintel innken sapang - (n.) 1. outskirt of the village, the place where the poor, the marginalized poor people live. - 2. the poor themselves innkhan nganpi cung i donhhlei i cu donhhlei i innkhan cu vun zoh khawhnak - (n.) gallery innkhar - (n.) shutter of the door - Example: The shutter of the door is made of wood = Innkhar cu thing in an ser innkhar hrenh , innka hrenh , innkaa hrolh - (n.) latch innkil lung - (n.) cornerstone innleng - (n.) porch innleng - (n.) portico innleng - (n.) verandah innleng donhhlei - (n.) balcony innlo , thilri , ro - (n.) estate - Example: When he died he left an estate of one thousand kyats = A thih ah khan ro tangka thong khat a roh tak innngeitu - (n.) householder innpa chakthlang - (n.) neighbour innpa chakthlang sinak , i naihnak - (n.) neighbourhood innpi i pehchinmi innte - (n.) penthouse innsak deng tik i sak ding ning ttha tein suaimi le tuakmi khi - (n.) blueprint innsak , lam cawhnak - (n.) construction innsaknak he aa pehtlaimi - (adj.) structural innsang - (n.) tower innsir - (n.) side of the house inntang a niamnak hmun , vawlei tangah a si tawn - (n.) basement inntang i an sermi khan - (n.) cellar inntang , inntoi - (n.) the ground beneath the house innte - (n.) cottage innteknu - (n.) hostess inntekpa , tlun inn pa - (n.) host innthla - (n.) house lizard, gecko innthlang - (n.) the place below the house. - 2. the neighbors living below one's house inntling - (n.) rafter inntoi , inntang - (n.) the ground beneath the house inntual - (n.) courtyard inntung - (n.) pillar inntung pehnak thir bawl - (n.) bolt intuarnak nih a lungthin a fahter kawn lomi - (adj.) impassible inzin , seh - (n.) engine ip - (n.) bag ir , tang , er - (n.) bosom irh , erh (voi) - (v.) belch it - (v.) to rain continously for days - Example: It rains without ceasing for days = Khua a it it , ih - (v.) sleep J Januari thla - (n.) January Japan mi, Japan holh - (adj.) Japanese Japan mi ngaknu hlasak a thiam i lam a thiammi - (n.) geisha Japan nu hni - (n.) kimono Japan tangka - (n.) yen Page 135 jeep mawttawka - (n.) jeep Jesuh - (prop.) Jesus Jesuh Khrih - (n.) Saviour Judah m hna nih Pathian he bia an i kamnak an chiahnak kuang - (n.) ark Judah mi - (n.) Jew Judah mi - (n.) Hebrew Judah mi cawnpiaktu saya - (n.) rabbi Judah mi hna an i pumhnak inn - (n.) synagogue Judah mi nih Pathian biaknak inn caah an i vahpi lengmangmi puan biakinn kha - (n.) tabernacle Judah mi Nizarh, Khrihfa mi ni relning ah Zarhte ni - (n.) sabbath Judah mi phunglam an khawmhmi an ttialnak cauk - (n.) Talmud Judah minu - (n.) Jewess Julai thla - (n.) July June thla - (n.) June jury chung i aa telmi - (n.) juror K ka - (pron.) I, me, my personal pronoun singular - Example: I am going to school = Sianginn ah ka kal lai ka chim zongin , catial zongin , a si hrimhrim tiah ti - (v.) certify ka chung le hrom hrawng tiin i thuah - (v.) gargle ka ding tiah aa ruatmi - (adj.) self-righteous ka in chim loin tuahnak in a sullam langhtermi - (adj.) tacit ka in chimmi bia , ka in dinmi - (adj.) oral - Example: Oral medicine = Ka in dinmi si ka , kaa - (n.) mouth ka (kaa) i an thli dawp , thraw phahlang lengmang i um - (v.) gasp ka (kaa) kau piin i an - (v.) gape ka khat a simi , ka nih a tlum khawhmi zat - (n.) mouthful ka nih a tlum khawhmi zat , ka khat a simi - (n.) mouthful ka palh ti i chim , ngaihthiam hal - (v.) apologize ka pe tiah hal - (v.) order - Example: She ordered food from the shop = Rawl dawr in rawl a cah ka philh hlah ti a min a simi pangpar - (n.) forget-me-not ka sual ko ti - (v.) admit - Example: He admitted his mistake = Ka palh ko a ti ka thaw ngai i ei , hlawptlo ngaiin umnak - (n.) zest - Example: The hungry man ate with zest = Ka thaw ngaiin a rawl a tammi pa nih a ei ka thawtnak , rawl duhnak - (n.) appetite ka tuah awk a si lo ti i hngalhnak , mah le mah hmaizahnak - (n.) self-respect ka tuah kahwh lai tiah aa zummi - (adj.) self-confident ka tuah khawh lai ti i zumhnak - (n.) self-confidence kaa - (n.) vent, opening - Example: Doorway. - Opening or mouth of a bottle = Innka. - Thawl kaa kaa - (n.) muzzle of a gun kaa in pawpi tiang rawl kalnak lam - (n.) oesophagus kaa , ka - (n.) mouth kaa , kai - (pron.) myself (first person, reflexive) - Example: I shall be able to defend myself = Kaa rungveng kho ko lai kaa khatkhat i chiah i philh , a ping i chiah - (v.) mislay kaam - (v.) lever , to move with a lever kaan - (n.) crossbeam of the house; tie-beam kaat - (n.) sulphur kadipa - (n.) velvet kadipa bantukin a nemmi - (adj.) velvety kafi - (n.) coffee kah - (v.) beat out raw cotton kah - (v.) split, crack - Example: Cold wind blows and my lips crack that blood comes out of it = Thli kik a hrang i ka hmur a kah caah a thi a chuak kah, kak - (v.) cleave kah , kap - (v.) shoot, fire at - Example: I shot a deer = Sakhi pakhat ka kah kah phak tawk - (n.) range kahcham - (n.) ditch kahcham - (n.) trench kahcham tilak in lo tipek - (v.) irrigate kahcham tilak in lo tipeknak - (n.) irrigation kahli - (n.) bow used for beatng out raw cotton kahpa thir - (n.) steel kahpia - (n.) half-caste Page 136 kahpia, phun hnih cawhni - (n.) mongrel kahuh - (v.) gag - Example: He was gagged and died = A ka an huh i a thi kai - (v.) accede - Example: When did he accede to his position = Zeitik ah dah a umnak hmun ah hin a hung kai? kai - (v.) attend - Example: Thei attend school = Sianginn an kai kai - (v.) mount - Example: Prices are mounting = Thil man a kai kai - (adv.) up - Example: He went up the hill = Tlang ah a kai kai choter - (v.) upgrade kai , cunglei i kai - (v.) ascend kai , kaa - (pron.) myself (first person, reflexive) - Example: I shall be able to defend myself = Kaa rungveng kho ko lai kai , thingkung kai - (v.) climb kai ttum lemgmang - (v.) pitch - Example: The ship pitched in the storm = Tilet chungah lawng cu a kai a ttum lemgmang kaidawn - (n.) rapids, which hinder fish to go up stream kaih - (v.) increase, raise the price kaih - (v.) copulate (used only for animals) kainak hlei - (n.) ladder kainak hlei i lamhbak - (n.) stair kaite - (n.) kite (bird), hawk kaiter - (v.) promote kaiternak , umternak - (n.) promotion kak , kah - (v.) cleave kal - (v.) go - Example: We go to church = Biakinn ah kan kal kal - (n.) kidney kal - (v.) leave - Example: Did you see him leave? = A kal kha na hmu maw? kal - (v.) move - Example: The train moved slowly = Tlanglawng cu duhsah tein a kal kal - (v.) pass - Example: The parade passed down the street = Ralkap aa cermi kha thlanglei ah an vung kal duahmah kal bal lonak ram le tih a nungmi hmuni va kal - (n.) adventure kal bal lonak ram le ttih a nungmi hmun i a va kal minu - (n.) adventurer kal fial , kal cang ti i fial - (interj.) begone kal hnawh , veh , va kal - (v.) resort - Example: Many people resort to the seaside in hot weather = Khualinh caan ah mi tampi cu rili kam ah an kal lengmang kal i thau aa benhmi - (n.) suet kal khawh lonak ding ca i lam i dawntu sermi , lam i thingtum rilhmi - (n.) barricade kal , lamh - (v.) tread - Example: Don't tread on the flower beds = Pangpar cinnak kuang kha lam hna hlah kal lengmang lio tthial lengmang lio a simi - (n.) transit kal man , vanlawng kal man, tilawng kal man, baska kal man - (n.) fare kal , thih - (n.) departure kal tik i ke a hnuh in hnuh - (v.) shuffle kal tik i ther durhmarh in kal - (v.) shamble kal , tthen - (v.) depart - Example: He said good bye and departed = Dam tein a ti i a kal, pial kal tti hawi , hawikom - (n.) companion kal tti , kalpi , zulh - (v.) accompany kal umnak , inn le rawl ralkap pawl pek thiamning - (n.) logistics kal , vaih - (v.) wander Kala - (n.) Indian kalauk - (n.) camel kalh - (v.) oppose, contradict kalnak - (n.) tramp - Example: Thge boys took a tramp over the hill = Ngakchia pawl kha tlang cungah an kai kalnak ca i hman , kalnak ca i lak - (v.) take - Example: We shall take a bus from Mandalay to Yangon = Mandalay in Yangon cu baska in kan kal lai kalnak lam , kutka awng - (n.) gateway kalnak nawl pek - (v.) dismiss kalning tlangpi , lam kalning , zulhning - (n.) tenor kalpah i chimmi - (adj.) passing - Example: He made a passing comment which I could not hear = Kalpah in a chim i ka thei kho lo kalper - (n.) beams running beneath the floor of a house supporting the joists kalper , pom - (adj.) joint kalpi - (v.) sweep - Example: A flood swept away the bridge = Tilian nih hlei kha a kalpi kalpi - (v.) carry along - Example: I shall take your book along with me. - Please take him along with you. - I shall accompany you to the train station = Na cauk kan kalpi lai. - Amah cu i kalpi. - Tlanglawng dinhnak tiang kan kalpi lai kalpi , pek chin , lanhter , lanhpi - (v.) convey kalpi , phorh - (v.) take - Example: We take the flowers to the church = Pangpar kha biakinn ah kan kalpi hna kalpi ve - (v.) take - Example: Harry wanted to take along his dog = Harry nih a uico kha kalpi a duh kalpi , zulh , kal tti - (v.) accompany kalsiam, ruh thawntertu - (n.) calcium kaltak , chiahtak - (v.) leave - Example: You may leave your books here = Hika ah hin na cauk kha na chiahtak khawh hna kaltak , chuahtak , hlawt - (v.) abdicate - Example: The king abdicated his throne = Siangpahrang nih a bawi tthutdan a chuahtak. kaltak , hlawt - (v.) abandon kaltak , hlawt - (v.) abandon kaltak , ngei loin um - (v.) forgo - Example: You have to forgo pleasures in order to study hard = Ca fak piin zohnak dingah nuamhnak cu nu Page 137 kaltak hna a hau kaltak , zamtak - (v.) evacuate kalter - (v.) drive - Example: Drive the dog away = Uico kha kalter kalter - (v.) send kalter , luanter - (v.) conduct - Example: Pipes conduct heat through the building = Pipes nih lumnak kha inn chungah an luanter kaltheuh , kalttheu - (n.) stilt kam , kamh - (v.) bet - Example: I bet you ten kyats that I will pass the exam = Camipuai ka awng lai tiah tangka fang hra kan hamh kam , kamh - (v.) promise - Example: I promise you one hundred kyats = Tangka za khat kaan kamh kam , kap - (n.) edge - Example: Beach (edge of sea) = Rilikam kam khattelei lawng - (adj.) one-sided kam khattelei lawng a rit tukmi - (adj.) lopsided kam khattelei nih lerh lo i um - (v.) poise - Example: The girl poised the basket on her head = Bawm kha ngaknu nih a lu ah tla lo tein aa khinh kamfawh - (v.) gargle, rinse the mouth - Example: Rinse your mouth with salt water = Ti le cite in na kam naa fawh lai kamh - (v.) help something to stand firm - Example: He stood by my side in time of troubles = Harnak caan ah a ka dirkamh kamh , kam - (v.) promise - Example: I promise you one hundred kyats = Tangka za khat kaan kamh kampani chung i tangka chiahmi siar (share) a ngeimi - (n.) stockholder kampani i tangka an chiahmi lehhmah an i cawk an i zuarhnak hmun - (n.) stock market kampani i tangka chiahnak lehhmah an i cawknak le zuarhnak hmun - (n.) stock exchange Kampani pakhat nih tangka a hmuhmi, cu kampani chung rianttuantu hna nih an i phawtmi kha - (n.) dividend kamtemh , puk ti i hnamh i a ringmi khi - (n.) smack kamtuh - (n.) day after day after tomorrow, third day from today kan - (n.) large cross beams of roof kan ca i a thami - (adj.) favourable - Example: We had favourable weather last week = Kan hnulei zarh cu nikhua nih a kan tthatpiak kan cuar chung i a awng hme tete - (n.) pore - Example: Sweat comes through the pores in our skin = Kan cuar awng in thlan a chuak kan herhmi a rak kan pechantu thil - (n.) resource - Example: We have no resource of money = Tangka a kan pechan khotu thil/tangka hmuhnak kan ngei lo kan hnulei caan ah caan - (adv.) ago - Example: Two minutes ago = Minit pahnih an khan kan hnulei te ah khan - (adv.) the other day kan i thi lai tiah bia i kam , i ham - (v.) betroth kan (kaan) , inn saknak kan - (n.) beam kan , kanmah , kannih - (pron.) we, us - Example: We shall come tomorrow = Thaizing ah kan ra lai kan pum chung hmun khatkhat a zawt i a sen i a phin i a fahnak khi - (n.) inflammation kan pum chung i rawl kha thi i a can i pum nih a hman ti lomi pum leng i a chuahning - (n.) metabolism kan pum chung i rawl kha thi i a can i pum nih a hman ti lomi pum leng i a chuahning - (n.) metabolism kan pum chung i rianttuantu thil pakhatkhat - (n.) organ - Example: The heart is the organ that pumps blood = Kan lung hi thi kaltertu a si kan pum chung i tihang a chuahtertu hna thil santlai ngaingaimi, tahchunhnak ah thin tehna kal tehna thalbere tehna hi 'kirtel' an si - (n.) gland kan pum chunglei thil , lung , cuap , thin , kal , ril te hna - (n.) viscera kan tuah awk a simi thil , ttuanvo - (n.) responsibility kan tuah lai tiah biakhiahmi , biakhiahmi - (n.) resolution kan tuah lai tiah lungtak tein ti i bia khiah - (v.) resolve kan tuksa a kan purmi thil , thlingza a simi thil , thil ttihnung - (n.) horror - Example: Little girls have horror of snakes = Nu ngakchia tete nih cun rul cu an ttih tuk hna i an thling a za kanaan , kanan - (n.) arithmetic kanal , ralbawi - (n.) colonel kanan a thiammi - (n.) mathematician kanan in tuak - (v.) compute kanan , kanaan - (n.) arithmetic kanan lei thil a simi - (adj.) mathematical kanan phun khat - (n.) logarithm kanan phun paohpaoh - (n.) mathematics kanan tuaknak - (n.) computation kanan tuaknak i a hmaan ti langhternak - (n.) theorem kandap , siling - (n.) ceiling kang - (v.) dry up, evaporate, to run dry as water, spring, stream - Example: The drought is so long that the springs dry up = Khuakhen a sau tuk i tihna an kang dih kang hlah seh tiah kiaumi sa kha ti toih lengmang - (v.) baste - Example: Meat is basted to keep it from drying = Ro hlah seh tiah sa cu chiti an thlerh lengmang kang , kangh - (v.) burn - Example: The fire will burn you = Mei nih an kangh lai kang loin a ceumi - (adj.) phosphorescent kangh dih - (v.) burn out - Example: The fire burnt out the house during the night = Mei nih inn cu zan ah a kangh dih kanghnak - (n.) combustion kanghter - (v.) set on fire - Example: A spark sets the house on fire = Meici nih inn kha a kangh kangkaru saram ; hnulei ke saupi , hmailei ke tawite - (n.) kangaroo kanh - (v.) to drive a herd of cows, goats, sheep etc. kanh - (v.) outstrip, get in front of, get ahead of, forestall, be prior to, precede, preempt kanmah - (pron.) we kanmah , biatlang hram thawhnak i hman khawh a si lomi , biatlang donghnak lawng i hman khawh a simi - (pron.) us - Example: Page 138 They invited us to dinner = Zanriah ei an kan sawm kanmah caah - (pron.) ourselves - Example: We bought ourselves a new car = Kanmah caah mawttawka thar kan i cawk kanmah nih uk loin kan pum chung nge amah duh tein a cawlcangmi - (n.) reflex - Example: Sneezing is a reflex act = Hachio bi amah duh tein si kanmah ta - (pron.) our - Example: We left our hoes in the hut = Kan tuhmui thlam chungah kan chiahtak hna kanmahte nih - (pron.) ourselves - Example: We ourselves painted the house = Kanmahte nih inn cu si kan thuh kap - (n.) aspect - Example: All aspects of the question must be considered = Thil cu a kam kip in kan ruah awk a si kap - (n.) side - Example: Walk on the left side of the road = Lam kehlei kap in kal kap hnih har i umnak , mi hmuh i phun dang , a thli i phun dang - (n.) duplicity kap hnih lamh in kal - (v.) straddle kap hnih riantuannak - (adj.) bilateral - Example: The bilateral agreement betweeb two countries = Ram pahnih an pahnih hnatlaknak kap , kah - (v.) shoot, fire at - Example: I shot a deer = Sakhi pakhat ka kah kap , kam - (n.) edge - Example: Beach (edge of sea) = Rilikam kap nga/kil nga a ngeimi inn - (n.) pentagon kap pali a ngeimi hmun - (n.) quadrangle kap pali a ngeimi hmun bantuk - (adj.) quadrangular kap ruk , hmai ruk a ngeimi thil - (n.) hexagon kap ruk ngei a simi - (adj.) hexagonal kap tampi , phun tampi , phun dangdang a simi - (adj.) multifarious kapza bantukin a biapi a si , aa khing , aa bunh - (v.) hinge on - Example: The success of our picnic hinges on the kind of weather we shall have = Kan hnianghrawm a that lai le that lai lo cu nikhua nawl a si lai, nikhua ah a khing kapza , kawpza , kopza - (n.) hinge kar - (v.) overstep kar - (n.) pace - Example: He walked three paces forward = Hmailei ah kar thum a kal kar - (v.) stride - Example: He strode over the brook = Tivate kha a kar kar - (v.) step, pace kar khumh in dir - (v.) stride - Example: He strides over a fence = Hau kha kar khumh in a dir kar sau , kehlan sau - (n.) stride karah , karlak - (prep.) betweem - Example: Let there be reconciliation between you = Nan karlak ah remnak um seh karh - (v.) multiply karh - (n.) time - Example: Three times three is nine = Pathum cu pathum in khar ah pakua a si karh - (v.) to keep the mouth open with a stick or piece of wood karh , i chap chin lengmang - (v.) accumulate karh , tthan , hlawhtlin , nun - (v.) thrive karhnak - (n.) multiplication, increasing karhnak , lahkhah karhnak - (n.) increment karhter - (v.) promulgate karhter , nganter , tthanter - (v.) amplify karhter , tamter - (v.) increase karhter , tamter - (v.) step up karhter , thlaici vorh in vorh - (v.) disseminate karhter , zamter - (v.) diffuse - Example: Knowledge can be diffused through books = Hngalhnak cu cauk in karhter khahwh a si karhternak - (n.) dissemination karhtertu - (n.) spreader karhtu, 8 cu 5 in karh tikah 5 cu 'multiplikator' a si - (n.) multiplier karkhumh - (v.) straddle karlak - (prep.) between karlak , karah - (prep.) betweem - Example: Let there be reconciliation between you = Nan karlak ah remnak um seh karlak thlak i i thim - (n.) alternative karlak thlak i thlen - (v.) alternate kat - (n.) brimstone kat phun esid , a thawng ngaingaimi esid - (n.) sulphuric acid kat , zen i hmanmi kat - (n.) sulphur kate - (adv.) immediately, just, just now, freshly, recently, lately kattazasi lam sernak i hmanmi - (n.) tar kau - (adj.) wide, large, broad, vast kau - (v.) open - Example: Open your book = Na cauk kau tuah kau - (v.) make fire, kindle fire - Example: I started fire = Mei ka kau kau - (v.) turn kau - (n.) leaf - Example: Please pluck one leaf of mustard green = Anttam kau khat in hei ttot kau , kao - (v.) dry up, evaporate kau , kao - (v.) dry up, evaporate kauh - (v.) broaden, widen - Example: The road has been widened = Lam an kauh kauh - (v.) bite off - Example: He bites off the meat = Sa a kauh kauh deuhnak , ngan deuhnak - (n.) dilation kauhnak - (n.) width kauhnak , sauhnak - (n.) extension kauhtennak , sautennak - (n.) expansion Page 139 kauhter - (v.) broaden kauhter - (v.) widen kauhter , puarter , sauter - (v.) expand kaupi a zohmi , kaupi a hmumi - (adj.) sweeping - Example: He made a sweeping statement about agriculture = Lothlawhnak kong ah kaupi in a chim kaupi in aa thek , kaupi in aa samh - (adj.) widespread kaw - (n.) glue kaw benh , sengh - (v.) glue kaw , ca senghnak kaw - (n.) paste kaw kung - (n.) gum tree kawfi - (n.) coffee kawfi chungah siseh lakphak chungah siseh aa tel ciami si phun khat - (n.) caffeine kawfi sonak um - (n.) percolator kawfi zawng - (adj.) brown kawh , auh - (v.) summon kawh , ttah , au - (v.) cry kawhnak - (n.) calling - Example: Do not disregard the calling of God = Pathian nih an kawhnak kha zeirel loin um hlah kawhra - (n.) sweet potato/potato kawi - (n.) male friend kawi - (n.) best man of bridegroom kawi - (n.) twist and turn of the road, curve kawi - (adj.) crooked, not sraight - Example: The road in the Chin Hills is crooked = Lai Tlang lam cu a kawi kawih - (v.) bend (the bow) kawih - (v.) take somebody for a friend - Example: It's not yet long since we became friends = Amah he kan i kawihnak a hlan rih lo kawiter , kuaih - (v.) bend - Example: He bends the iron rod = Thir thluan kha a koih, a kawiter kawk - (v.) peel off, blister - Example: My foot blisters and the skin peels off = Ka ke a kawk kawl - (n.) goal kawl - (v.) hunt - Example: They hunted for the lost child = Ngakchia a tlaumi kha an kawl kawl - (v.) look - Example: I was looking for my hymn book = Ka hla cauk ka kawl kawl - (v.) search Kawl - (n.) Burmese kawl , hawl - (v.) seek, search,, look for - Example: I search for a lost coin (money) = Tangka tlaumi ka kawl kawlbahra - (n.) sweet potato kawlf , lentecelhnak phun khat - (n.) golf kawlh - (adj.) barren, bald, bare kawlh , kolh - (v.) shave, make it bald - Example: His mother shaves his head = A nu nih a lu a kolh kawlhang , khazianchinti - (n.) tomato Kawlholh - (n.) Burmese language kawlnak - (n.) exploration kawlnak - (n.) quest kawlnak - (n.) search kawltu - (n.) explorer kawm - (n.) pen, place where domestic animals are kept kawm - (n.) maize kawm - (n.) fringe - Example: The fringe of the shawl = A puan tlangkawm kawm - (v.) hemstitch kawm - (v.) befriend, associate kawmh - (v.) associate - Example: He is a good man and it's pleasant to associate with him = Mi ttha a si i kan i kawmh a nuam ngai kawmh , komh - (v.) bind together kawmh , komh - (v.) add - Example: Add two and four = Pahnih le pali komh kawmhnak , komhnak - (n.) fellowship, friendship, joining together, association kawmiti - (n.) committee kawng - (n.) sheath, scabbard kawng chung i mu a ngeimi pawl , be , ra , pe - (n.) legume kawng , kawngh - (adj.) bald - Example: His head is bald = A lu a kawng kawng , kong - (n.) trails of animals kawngh - (v.) shave the whole head kawngthun - (n.) dagger kawntinent - (adj.) continent kawntinent - (n.) continent kawp - (v.) associate, be together, befriend kawpat - (n.) emery paper kawpi - (n.) copy - Example: Please give me two copies of the book = Cauk kha kawpi pahnih in ka pe kawpi hlum , kopi - (n.) cabbage kawpihlum hnar kir phun - (n.) savoy kawpza , kapza - (n.) hinge kawr , kor - (n.) Chin sleeveless bluse kawrhrenh - (n.) safety pin Page 140 kawrong - (n.) cowbell kawrong - (n.) hollow tree kawt , kot - (n.) exit or entrance to an enclosure for keeping animals kawtka , kutka , kotka - (n.) gate kazer - (n.) carrot kazer - (n.) carrots Kazin - (n.) Karens ke - (n.) foot ke - (n.) leg ke dorh , kut dorh - (n.) blister ke hlan khat - (n.) step ke hnih ngeimi saram, a tam bik cu vate an si - (n.) biped ke in a kalmi - (n.) pedestrian ke in kal - (v.) walk ke in kal - (v.) hike ke in kal - (n.) hiking ke in lamh - (v.) step - Example: Don't step on mye toes = Ka kedong ka lam hna hlah ke in ral a tumi ralkap - (n.) infantryman ke in siseh kut in siseh din tete in khawn - (v.) tap - Example: He tapped on the floor with his foot = Zeltuang kha a ke in a khawn ke kalnak lam - (n.) footpath ke khat in i hlawh i peh. - 2. ke hnih in i hlawh i peh - (v.) hop - Example: Birds hop = Vate cu an pet diatmat ke lamhnak - (n.) foothold ke lawngin , kedan loin - (adj.) bare foot ke pali a ngeimi - (adj.) four footed ke pali a ngeimi saram - (adj.) quadruped ke pathum a ngeimi - (n.) tripod ke ralkap - (n.) infantry kebai - (v.) be lame, crippled - Example: He is crippled in one leg = A ke a bai kebai , kebei - (n.) cripple - Example: A cripple is healed = Kebai pakhat a dam kebal , kebeh - (n.) the dirt of the feet kebeh , kebal - (n.) the dirt of the feet kebei , kebai - (n.) cripple - Example: A cripple is healed = Kebai pakhat a dam kechiahnak thutdan - (n.) footstool kedan a cawng khuk tiang dengmang a saumi - (n.) jackboot kedan a cunglei - (n.) vamp kedan hri - (n.) shoelace kedan hri phoih - (v.) unlace kedan kemit hup - (n.) spat kedan le hmawca - (n.) footwear kedan loin , ke lawngin - (adj.) bare foot kedan , rang tin kedan zong - (n.) shoe kedan remhtu - (n.) cobbler kedan sernak ca i kedan bantukin kedan i rup in an sermi dolung - (n.) last kedan sertu , kedan tuahtu - (n.) shoemaker kedan tanglei - (n.) sole kedan tanglei benh - (v.) sole kedan tanglei thir zum khenhmi - (n.) spike kedan tanglei thirkhenh - (n.) hobnail kedan tleu tein hnawh - (v.) shine - Example: He shined his shoes = Akedan tleu tein a hnawh kha kedil - (n.) heel kedil le kedil tonter in thut, thutbual in thut - (v.) squat kedong - (n.) toe kedong le kedong a senghtertu cuar , compai ke bantuk - (n.) web keh - (n.) left (hand) keh - (v.) burst open, break - Example: Be careful that the egg doesn't break = Arti a keh nak hnga lo i ralring keh , kek , kuai , tan , kutke hna tan - (v.) mutilate - Example: The victims of the accident were mutilated, some lost arms, some lost legs = Eksidenh a tongmi hna kha an bultan dih, a cheu cu an kut a um lo, a cheu cu an ke a um lo kehdak , kehtlak - (n.) left-handed person kehkuai , rawk , thih - (v.) perish kehlan i hnawh , hnawh - (v.) quicken kehlan sau , kar sau - (n.) stride kehlei - (adj.) left kehlei kam siseh , orhlei kam siseh - (n.) flank - Example: The enemies attacked both our flanks = Ral nih kan orhlei kam he kan kehlei kam he an kan tuk kehleng - (n.) feet kehleng phelh - (v.) trip somebody up - Example: Do not trip anybody up = Mi kehleng phelh hmang hlah kehnak - (n.) cracking, crack, bursting - Example: I cannot see the crack on the cup = Hrai a kehnak ka hmu kho lo kehtlak , kehdak - (n.) left-handed person Page 141 kei , keimah - (pron.) I (pron. first person sing.) - Example: I am a Chin. - I am a school teacher = Kei cu Laimi ka si. - Keimah cu cawng saya ka si keimah - (pron.) I keimah , biatlang a donghnak lei ah hmanmi - (pron.) me - Example: He helps me = A ka bawmh keimah, kanmah - (n.) first person keimah , kei - (pron.) I (pron. first person sing.) - Example: I am a Chin. - I am a school teacher = Kei cu Laimi ka si. - Keimah cu cawng saya ka si keimah le keimah - (pron.) myself - Example: I cut myself with a knife = Keimah le keimah namte in kaa at keimah lei zoh hna seh ti i cawlcangh - (v.) gesture - Example: She gestured to attract our attention = Ka zoh hna seh ti duh ah a cawlcang len keimah , mah - (n.) ego keimah ta - (pron.) mine - Example: This house is mine = Hi inn cu keimah ta a si keimah ta - (pron.) my - Example: My book = Keimah cauk keite - (n.) panther keivom - (n.) black leopard kekak - (n.) cracked soles of the feet kekar - (n.) slits between toes kekar kar khat - (n.) footstep kekawi , kekual - (n.) bandy-legged person kekhmuk , changreu thlum - (n.) cake kekkuai hleng lo tein , rawkcat lo tein a simi - (adj.) intact kekual , kekawi - (n.) bandy-legged person kekual pahnih a ngeimi leng , thil hlonhnak i hmanmi - (n.) barrow kel - (adv.) as usual, as before - Example: We are as usual = Kanmah kel kan si kel , meheh - (n.) goat kelamh - (n.) stirrup kem - (v.) look askance at somebody or something kemh - (n.) to do somethilng along with which one is doing - Example: You cannot serve mammon and God at the same time = Khuachia le Pathian cu na kemh kho hna lai lo kemhtu , kemtu - (n.) collaborator, fellow-worker kemtu , kemhtu - (n.) collaborator, fellow-worker ken , keng - (v.) keep, carry, keep in mind keneh - (n.) footprint keneh - (n.) step keneh , hmelchunhnak - (n.) trace - Example: We saw traces of rabbits on the ground = Vawlei ah saveh keneh tete kan hmuh hna keng , ken - (v.) keep, carry, keep in mind keng , kengzang - (n.) back - Example: My back is painful = Ka keng a fak keng ruh a ngei lomi saram - (n.) invertebrate keng ruh a ngeimi saram - (n.) vertebrate keng ruh chung thlik - (n.) spinal cord keng ruh he aa pehtlaimi - (adj.) spinal kengdan - (n.) saddle kengfah - (n.) lumbago kengkul - (n.) hunchback kengruh - (n.) spine kengruh a ngei lomi - (adj.) spineless kengruh , kengruh biapi a simi - (n.) backbone kengruh tan tan khat - (n.) vertebra kengzang , keng - (n.) back - Example: My back is painful = Ka keng a fak kenh , kian - (v.) give way, yield, evade - Example: You should give way to a man carrying a burden = Thilphormi cu lam na kenh lai kenhnak - (n.) diversion of road kenret - (n.) reserve - Example: He has a lot of reserve (money) = Phaisa kenret tampi a ngei kenter , zohkhenhter - (v.) intrust keo , keu - (v.) sprout - Example: Have the seeds of your corn sprouted? = Na fangvoi an keo cang maw? keoh - (v.) hatch - Example: Have your chicks hatched? = Na arfa an keoh cang maw? kep - (n.) button - Example: I shall put buttons on your shirt = Na angki kep kan sihpiak lai kep awng - (n.) buttonhole kep hrenh - (v.) button kep phoih - (v.) unbutton kepar tein a thli tein kal - (v.) tiptoe kepha - (n.) sole kepha cunglei - (n.) instep kephah - (n.) instep of the foot kephau - (n.) step, swing of the step - Example: He can be identified by the swing of his step = A kephau in hngalh khawh a si kepi - (n.) big toe ker - (v.) carve, groove, hollow out, bore a hole in the ground - Example: He carves a picture on the wall. - A pangolin bores a hole in the ground = Vampang ah hmanthlak a ker. - Saphu nih khor a ker ker , kir - (adj.) curly, kinky - Example: His hair is curly = A sam a ker kerkawi - (n.) twists and turns of thing like road - Example: The twists and turns of the road are many = Lam kerkawi a tam kermei - (n.) the small details, the twists and turns of the rite - Example: He is a man who observes the details of the law = Phung kermei zulmi a si Page 142 kerter - (v.) curl - Example: Mother curls Helen's hair = Ka nu nih Helen sam a kerter ketli - (n.) kettle ketteli - (n.) kettle keu - (n.) spoon keu - (v.) open the book, eyes etc. keu , keo - (v.) sprout - Example: Have the seeds of your corn sprouted? = Na fangvoi an keo cang maw? keu khat a khatmi - (n.) spoonful keuh - (n.) chicks and piglets - Example: Chicks. - Piglets = Ar keuh. - Vok keuh keuh , thlaici keuh - (v.) sprout keuhternak , tlumhnak - (n.) incubation keulu - (n.) ladle, bog spoon keza - (n.) sole of the foot keza - (n.) sole of the foot keza - (n.) sole of the foot kha - (pron.) that - Example: She is the girl that sells the books = Amah cu cauk zuartu kha a si kha - (pron.) that (demonstrative pronoun; the object is away from the speaker but near the person spoken to) kha - (adj.) bitter - Example: Malaria medicine is bitter = Raifanhsi cu a kha kha bantuk tthiamtthiam in - (adv.) ditto kha caan ah khan , khi tikah , cun , cu a si ahcun - (adv.) then kha caan le atu karlakah - (adv.) since - Example: Mr. Cole at first refused the job, but since accepted it = Mr. Cole nih rian kha a rak al, sihmanhselaw kha caan le atu karlak ah khan a rak cohlan tthan kha chung i a um bangin - (adv.) thereof kha cungah - (adv.) there on kha cungah - (adv.) thereon kha hmun chungah - (adv.) therein kha hmun khan - (adv.) therefrom kha hmun pawng hrawng - (adv.) thereabout kha hnu khan - (adv.) thereafter kha , khabe - (n.) chin kha , khabe , luhnak kua bite - (n.) jaw kha mi hna - (art.) such - Example: The blank was robbed in such and such a town at such a time, by such and such persons = Bank cu kha mi hna nih khan, kha khua ah khan, kha caan ah khan an baoh kha set kha ti awk um loin , tlangpi in - (adj.) general kha set ti theng um lomi - (adj.) any - Example: Take any book you like = Na duhmi cauk paoh kha i lak khabe , kha - (n.) chin khabe , luhnak kua bite - (n.) jaw khabe ruh - (n.) jaw bone khacer - (n.) mule khacer a pa - (n.) jackass khacer hme phun - (n.) donkey khachuan phun khat - (n.) leek khachuan sen , piat - (n.) onion khachuan , vankhawng , daidim - (n.) garlic khah , khat - (v.) fill up, be filled - Example: When your can is filled, come = Na thawl kha a khah in ra te khah , khat - (v.) to be the same - Example: Their words are the same, their words match = An bia aa khat khahmul - (n.) beard, whiskers khahter - (v.) fill up - Example: Fill up the bucket = Balttin kha khahter khahter - (v.) to make (them) te same, to harmonize - Example: Try to make your saying the same, harmonise = Nan bia khahter i zuam u khai - (v.) chew - Example: Chew food properly = Rawl kha ttha tein khai khaih - (v.) feed by mouth - Example: A mother feeds her baby by mouth = Nu nih a fa rawl a khaih khaih: ba khaih in khaih - to tell somebody repeatedly many many times khairiat - (n.) rubber khairiat chai - (n.) catapult khairiat kha fek deuh seh tiin ser - (v.) vulcanize khairiat kual - (n.) rubber band khairiat kung - (n.) rubber plant khairiat puan - (n.) canvas khairiat puan - (n.) tarpaulin khairiat sawngkhoi thli in khahter tik i van i a zuang khomi balun - (n.) balloon khairiat tipep , kualh khawhmi - (n.) hose khak - (n.) mucus khak - (v.) contradict, knock against khak - (v.) ricochet - Example: A bullet ricochets and hits him = Kuanfang an khak i amah kha a va khen khakha - (pron.) that, that one (demon. pron.) khaki zawng a simi puanthan - (n.) khaki khal - (v.) freeze - Example: Water freezes = Ti a khal khal - (v.) to dance in front of a dead man to give him glory and honor khal - (n.) curd - Example: Milk curd = Cawhnuk khal Page 143 khal , khalh - (v.) tend, watch, take care of, shepherd - Example: He is tending the cows. - He does not feel like tending cows = Caw a khal hna. Caw khalh a zuam lo khal , ti hna a khal khi - (v.) solidify, freeze , turn into curd khalh , khal - (v.) tend, watch, take care of, shepherd - Example: He is tending the cows. - He does not feel like tending cows = Caw a khal hna. Caw khalh a zuam lo khalnak , hahnak - (n.) solidity kham - (v.) stave kham - (v.) stop - Example: A big box stops the way = Thingkuang nganpi nih lam a kham kham - (v.) sustain - Example: The sea walls sustain the waves = Rili kam vampang nih tilet kha a kham hna kham - (v.) block road; dam water - Example: The road is blocked. - They dam the river = Lam an kham. - Tiva an kham kham - (n.) cream kham , dawnh - (v.) hinder kham , doh , al - (v.) resist kham , dohn - (v.) curb kham , donh - (v.) prevent kham , donh - (v.) stem kham , donh - (v.) deter kham , donh - (v.) keep - Example: They could not keep him from goin = kal an dawn /kham kho lo kham , donh - (v.) obstruct kham khawh lomi , tlaih khawh lomi - (adj.) irrepressible kham khawhnak le donh khawhnak nawl ngeihmi - (n.) veto kham lo , donh lo - (adj.) free kham lomi , chek lomi , donh lomi - (adj.) unchecked kham , onh lo , thlauh - (v.) ban kham , sum sumter - (v.) restrain kham , thlauh - (v.) prohibit kham , tuah hlah ti i kham - (v.) interdict kham , tuah khawh ding a ri khiahpiak - (v.) restrict khamh - (v.) save, rescue - Example: I fell into the river and my friend saved my life = Ti chungah ka tla i ka hawipa nih ka nunnak a ka khamh khamh khawh a si lomi , chanh khawh a si lomi - (adj.) indefensible khamh , khon - (v.) save - Example: He saved one hundred kyats last year = Ni kum ah tangka zakhat a khon khamhbawi - (n.) saviour - Example: Jesus is our saviour = Jesuh cu kan khamhbawi a si khamhnak - (n.) salvation khamhtu - (n.) rescuer khamhtu - (n.) saviour khami - (adj.) bitter - Example: Quinine is bitter = Kuinin cu a kha khamnak - (n.) restriction khamnak , donhnak - (n.) obstruction khamnak , donhnak - (n.) prevention khamnak , ngolternak , donhnak - (n.) stoppage khamnak , thlauhnak - (n.) prohibition khamnak , thlauhnak , donhnak - (n.) embargo khamtu - (n.) that which blocks, an obstrutction, obstacle khamtu , breik - (v.) brake khan - (n.) rate - Example: He can go at the rate of four miles an hour = Suimilam pakhat ah khan li khan in a kal kho khan - (n.) ratio - Example: He has sheep and cows in the ratio of ten to three = Caw le tuu a ngeihning cu tuu pahra ah caw pathum khan lengmang in a si khan - (n.) mile khan - (n.) indication of past time - Example: While I was young = Ka ngakchiat lio ah khan khan - (v.) to lay beam across khan - (v.) to herd and bring home animals khan , dal - (n.) room khan hawttu - (n.) beater khan , meng - (n.) mile - Example: One mile = Khan khat khan tung - (n.) milestone khang - (n.) a plot of land for growing vegetables khang , khan - (v.) to lay beams across khangca , khangca bantuk lung i aa benhmi zong khi - (n.) fern khangh , hman dih , ei dih , din dih , hrawh - (v.) consume - Example: Fire consumes his house = Mei nih a inn a kangh dih khangh , khang - (v.) burn - Example: Do you want to burn papers? = Chaku khangh na duh maw? khangh thawinak - (n.) burnt offering khangh , tlawmpal tein hrem - (v.) singe khanghmi zihmui - (n.) incense khanghnak - (n.) burning khanh - (v.) precede, preempt khao - (v.) solidify khap - (n.) span (hand) from thumb to middle finger; roughly six inches khap - (v.) to measure by the span Page 144 khar - (v.) close - Example: Close the door = Innka khar khar - (v.) buy wholesale - Example: I bought rice wholesale = Facang ka khar khar , chinh - (v.) shut - Example: Shut your eyes = Na mit chin khat - (num.) one - Example: One, two, three = Khat, hnih, thum khat - (adj.) to be filled, full or brimful - Example: The house was filled with the aroma of the perfume = Inn cu zihmui rim in a khat dih khat cicek tein , tling tein - (adv.) fully khat , khah - (v.) fill up, be filled - Example: When your can is filled, come = Na thawl kha a khah in ra te khat , khah - (v.) to be the same - Example: Their words are the same, their words match = An bia aa khat khat lak in a ummi - (adj.) replete khat le khat rualter - (v.) balance khatpi in chiah - (v.) heap - Example: She heaped food in his plate = A pakan ah a khat tein rawl a chiah khattalei ah - (adv.) yonder khattelei - (n.) the other side - Example: The other side of the river. - On the other side = Khattelei ral. - Khattelei kam khattelei dongh in khattelei dongh tiang - (prep.) through khattelei donghnak in khattelei donghnak - (n.) extreme khattelei kam i chiah - (adv.) aside - Example: He put the book aside = Cauk kha kahtlei kam ah a chiah (a rel ti lo) khattelei kam in khattelei kam i kal - (v.) traverse khattelei kam niamter deuh - (v.) tilt - Example: You may tilt the cup when you drink water = Ti na din tikah na hrai kha khattelei kam niamter deuh (na hrai kha ling) khattelei kamah a tlu - (v.) cock - Example: His hat was cocked over one øje = A luchin kha khattelei mit cungah a tli khattelei kap i tan - (v.) side with somebody - Example: His friends always side with him = A hawile cu amah lei kap ah an tang zungzal khattelei khattelei i a tanglomi - (adj.) neutral khattelei khattelei i i mer i thawn lengmang , fek loin um - (n.) vacillation khattelei khattelei i tanlonak - (n.) neutrality khattelei kil in khattelei kil in rinmi tlang , paisah in - (adj.) diagonal khatter - (v.) make it bitter - Example: A certain herb makes the vegetable soup bitter = An phun khat nih tihang kha a khatter khaubawi , cawkhal - (n.) cowboy khaubawk - (n.) locust khaubawk - (n.) grasshopper khauh - (adj.) strong and stout khauhsuai bantuk a simi rawl - (n.) macaroni khaukhih - (v.) predestine khaukhih - (v.) preordain khaukhihnak - (n.) predestination khautazik - (n.) cricket khaw , khua - (n.) village, town, city, habitat of man khawfingcat - (n.) dawn khawh - (v.) finish, complete - Example: Would you be able to finish/complete your weaving today? = Na thiam nihin ah na lim khawh lai maw? khawh - (v.) peel off the skin or bark - Example: Can you peel off the bark? - The shoe rubs my little toe and peels off the skin = Thinghawng na khawh khawh lai maw? - Kedan nih ka hngete a ka hnor i cuar a khawh khawh chungin - as much as ... can - Example: Come as quickly as possible = A ran khawh chungin ra khawh , khawt - (v.) throw a spear at somebody or thing - Example: Saul threw a spear at David (to kill him) = Sawl nih David cu fei in a khawh khawh , kho - (v.) able - Example: He is able to come = A ra kho khawh , tuah khawh - (v.) can - Example: He can go to church = Biakinn ah a kal kho khawi , khoi - (interj.) an expression used when the speaker wishes to do or say something like this: Khawi, keimah nih tuah ning = Come on, let me do it! khawk - (v.) to speak out loudly and harshly khawkhen - (n.) incurable disease like leprosy khawl , khawlh , kholh - (v.) collect - Example: We are collecting money = Tangka kan khawl khawlh , khawl - (v.) collect - Example: We are collecting money = Tangka kan khawl khawlh , kholh - (v.) bathe, take bath - Example: It's nice to bathe with cold water in hot weather = Khualum caan ah tikik khawlh a nuam khawlhnak - (n.) bathing khawlhnak - (n.) collecting khawm - (v.) gather - Example: We gather the sheaves = Facang phal kan khawm khawm - (v.) worship together khawm - (adj.) knock-kneed - Example: He is a knock-kneed person = A khup a khawm khawma - (n.) comma khawmh - (v.) go to worship - Example: We shall go to worship (in the church) = Khawmh ah kan kal lai khawmh , khomh - (v.) gather - Example: The gathered the left over twelve baskets = A ttiltawt rel hleihnih an khamh khawmh , pumh - (v.) compile khawn - (v.) knock - Example: He knocked his head against the wall = A lu vampang ah aa khawn khawn - (v.) hurt - Example: I hurt my leg against the table = Ka ke cabuai ah kaa khawn khawn - (v.) shake the dirt off the feet khawn - (v.) thump with the feet - Example: He thumped his feet = A ke a khawn khawn , khon - (v.) save money or thing - Example: You should save some money in a year = Kum khat ah tangka tlawmpal cu na khawn awk a si khawnden sual i i thlop hmasa biknak - (n.) first aid khawndennak in a phingmi , a bo - (n.) bump Page 145 khawnferen , aa ralmi bu pahnih i pumhnak - (n.) parley khawng - (v.) shake off the dust - Example: Please shake the doormat off the dust = Kehnawhnak kha hei khawng tuah khawng - (v.) strike, hit, beat aganist something - Example: I hit my leg against the table = Cabuai ah ka ke kaa khawng khawng - (v.) flap the wings - Example: Birds cannot fly without flapping their wings = Vate nih thla khawng loin an zuang kho lo khawng - (v.) sell - Example: Today I can sell ten bags of rice = Nihin cu facang tun hra ka khawng kho khawng - (n.) supervisor - Example: He is the supervisor of the coolies = Amah hi kuli khawng a si khawng , khawngh , khongh - (v.) supervise, oversee - Example: I am supervising the coolies = Kuli ka khawng hna khawngh , khawng - (v.) supervise, oversee - Example: I am supervising the coolies = Kuli ka khawng hna khawngsil chung i aa telmi - (n.) councillor khawnh , khonh - (n.) leave of absence - Example: I got a three-day leave of absende = Ni thum khawmh ka hmu khawnnak , hmaitonh in i khawnnak - (n.) collision khawnsat , hlasak puai - (n.) concert khawp , khop - (adj.) to be satisfied (with food) - Example: I am very full = Rawl ka khawp ngai khawpi tuah - (v.) copy khawr , khor - (n.) pit, hole - Example: They are digging a pit = Khawr an co khawrh - (v.) to eat away the bank of the river by the water khawrh - (v.) dig up the crabs - Example: We are catching the crabs = Cangai kan khawrh khawrh , khorh - to carve, to make a depression in the ground khawri , khuari - (n.) thunder - Example: Thunder and lightning = Khuari le ttektla khawt - (v.) move upward - Example: Move upward (towards your head) = Na lu leiah i khawt khawt , khawh - (v.) throw a spear at somebody or thing - Example: Saul threw a spear at David (to kill him) = Sawl nih David cu fei in a khawh khazianchinti , kawlhang - (n.) tomato khazin , rawl einak hailengte - (n.) fork khe - (n.) spare (part), supplement khedan , khehdan - (n.) pencil kheek - (v.) bleat (used for monkeys, sheep or goat) kheh , khek - (v.) peel the skin (of orange/banana) off khei - (n.) bright red powder made into paint khek , kheh - (v.) peel the skin (of orange/banana) off - Example: I cannot peel off the skin of the banana = Banhla ka khek kho lo khel - (n.) hips kheldomh , domh - (v.) stand akimbo - Example: He stands akimbo = A khel aa domh khelroh - (n.) hip bones khem - (v.) dry up - Example: The puss of his wound has dried up. - His eyes dried up (= he is blind) = A hma a khem cang. - A mit a khem khen - (v.) to forbid a young woman from marrying her fiance - Example: Her parents forbid her from marrying him = Amah he i umh ding kha a nu le a pa nih an khen khen , kheng - (v.) hit the mark khen , kheu , kheuh - (v.) spring, sprout, germinate - Example: Plants spring from seeds = Thingkung/ramkung cu an ci in a kheu kheng - (adj.) full - Example: We waited for a full hour = Suimilam pakhat kheng kan hngan kheng - (n.) dish - Example: We eat food in the plate = Kheng in rawl kan ei kheng - (n.) crowm of the head - Example: He is bald = A kheng a kolh kheng - (adj.) exact, not less than - Example: He gave me twenty kyats only (exact) = Tangka kul kheng a ka pek kheng , khen - (v.) hit the mark - Example: He shot a deer but missed it = Sakhi a kah i a kheng lo kheng putnak ca i hmanmi , kheng a kaumi , meidap chiahnak kheng - (n.) tray kheng tawlnak le ti thletnak pakankuar nganmi - (n.) sink kheng tlang , lukhuh tlang , hrai tlang - (n.) brim kheng ttuang i a tlak i a thawng khi - (n.) crash khengkuar - (n.) bowl khengkuar bantuk a simi khor - (n.) crater khenh - (v.) drive, nail, hit with a hammer - Example: Drive the nail in the board = Thing ah thir kha khenh khenh - (v.) seal the document or envelope with a seal or sealing wax khenh - (v.) echo - Example: The boom of the gun echoes far and wide = Meithal aw cu a khenh in aa kkehn khenh , ttial , ker - (v.) engrave - Example: His name was engraved on a stone = A min cu lung cungah an ker, an ttial khenhchih , thir a fongmi khattelei le khattelei in khenhchih , hrenh - (v.) clinch khenhfial , fahenh - (n.) wedge khensar zawtnak - (n.) cancer khepiat - (n.) eraser khepkha - (n.) stingy, miserly person kher - (v.) pry into, delve, burrow, gnaw, gorge out as with knife kher - (v.) spin - Example: She spins on a spinning wheel = La a kher kher , khir - (n.) scab kherh - (v.) to return something which has been given, to give back, to refuse kherh , khirh - (v.) refuse, reject kherhlai - (v.) inquire into, ask questions to get information from somebody kherkher - (adj.) particular - Example: Mrs. Jones is so particular about her house work that no one wanted to work for her = Mrs. Jones cu a inn rian kong ah a ti kherkher tuk caah ahohmanh nih a rian ttuan an duh lo khethuan - (n.) extra, reserve kheu - (v.) cutting teeth - Example: He is cutting teeth = A ha a kheu kheu - (n.) sprout, shoot, young plant - Example: A young corn plante = Fangvoi kheu Page 146 kheu , kheuh , khen , kheo , kho , khoh - (v.) spring, sprout, germinate - Example: Plants spring from seeds = Thingkung/ramkung cu an ci in a kheu kheuh , tak thak i kheuh , huah - (v.) scratch kheuhnak - (n.) germination khi - (pron.) that - Example: I like that book = Khi cauk khi ka duh khi - (adj.) at that time, from that time (future tense) - Example: At that time. - Thenceforth, from that time = Khi tikah. - Khi thawkin khi bantuk pawl khi , sam temnak hri , ca ttialnak seh hri - (n.) ribbon khi hna khi - (pron.) those khi-ing - (n.) bell, cowbell, a small bell worn around the ankle khi tikah , cun , cu a si ahcun , kha caan ah khan - (adv.) then khiah - (v.) break something not round - Example: I break my pencil = Ka khehdan ka khiah khiah , khiak - (v.) decide - Example: You should decide (it) soon. - Have you decided going to Falam? = Bia nan khiah tuan a hau. - Falam kal ding naa khiak cang maw? khiah khuai - (v.) fracture khiak - (v.) fix - Example: Fix the date for the meeting = Pumhnak ding nithla khiak tuah u khiak , khiah - (v.) decide - Example: You should decide (it) soon. - Have you decided going to Falam? = Bia nan khiah tuan a hau. - Falam kal ding naa khiak cang maw? khiam - (adj.) modest, not imposing - Example: He is a man who does not impose his ideas or opinions on ohters/ who would be moderate in his talks, manners, habits = Mi khiam a si khian , khiang - (adj.) oily - Example: If the water is oily, don't drink it = Ti cu a khian ahcun ding hlah khiang , khian - (adj.) oily - Example: If the water is oily, don't drink it = Ti cu a khian ahcun ding hlah khiangbarai cawi - (n.) jumping on one leg - Example: He jumps on one leg = Khiangbarai cawi in a kal khiangrang - (n.) linen (cloth) khiangthawng - (n.) mosquito net khiar , hnem - (adj.) mean - Example: He is too mean to pay his workers well = A khiar tuk i a rianttuantu pawl kha ttha tein an hlawh a pe duh hna lo khiar ngaiin - (adj.) miserly khiarnak - (n.) parsimony khiarnak , i sumren tein tangka hmannak - (n.) thrift khih - (v.) tie with a rope or chain - Example: They tie a cow with a rope = Caw cu hri in an khih khih - (v.) to put on as an ornament - Example: She puts on a bracelet = Kuthkih aa khih khika - (adv.) there - Example: Please go there = Khika ah khin va kal khika ah - (adv.) thither khika khin - (adv.) there - Example: Stand up there = Khika khin dir khika khin - (adv.) from there - Example: He comes from there = Khika khin a ra khika ti sullam a si lomi in hmannak - (pron.) there - Example: There is a book on the table = Cabuai cungah cauk a um khikhiang - (n.) brass ornament of a Chin woman khil , hil - (v.) get dried up (this is used mainly with wound which has pus and so it coontes the wound is getting healed) khim - (v.) be satisfied with food, be full - Example: I am full now = Rawl ka khim cang khim tein rawl ei - (v.) satiate khim tuk ah nor lakin khim - (n.) satiety khim tuknak - (n.) glut khimh - (v.) be satisfied khimh - (v.) grip, hold firmly on to something, constrict - Example: A vine consricts a tree = Zunhri nih thingkung a khimh khimh , kulh - (v.) girdle - Example: The city was girdled with villages = Khuapi cu khuate nih an kulh khin - (adv.) there - Example: Stand up there. - He comes here from there = Khika khin dir. - Khika khin a ra khin - (v.) to put something on the top of something - Example: Please put the pot on the fire = Um kha khing tuah khin - (v.) hinge - Example: This matter hinges on you (your decision) = Hi thil cu nangmah cungah aa khing ko khing tete an rin i an aw khi , darkhing hme tete - (n.) jingle khing thlaitu , man khiaktu - (n.) assessor khingh - (adj.) chapped, chafed, cracked, slit, creviced - Example: My lips get chapped/chafed/cracked in winter = Khuasik ah cun ka hmur a khing khingkhang - (adj.) be equal in strength and ability - Example: Mr. Za Sum and Mr. Za Sang are equals (neck and neck) = Pu Za Sum le Pu za Sang cu khingkhang an si khingkhang - (v.) equal - Example: Mr. Za Sum cannot equal Mr. Za Sang = Pu Za Sum nih Pu Za Sang cu a khingkhang lo khinh, chonh. 2. rak duh set na lo i va helhhum peng - (v.) impose khinhhramh lomi , lungleng i a ummi - (adj.) forlorn khir , kher - (n.) scab khir tthan - (v.) repulse - Example: The attack was repulsed = An hun dohnak hna cu an rak khirh khir tthan - (v.) repulse - Example: An hun dohnak hna cu an rak khirh khirh - (v.) repel - Example: They repelled the enemy = Ral kha an khirh hna khirh , kherh - (v.) refuse, reject khirhnak - (n.) repulsion khit - (v.) tie (with rope) kho , khawh - (adj.) able - Example: He is able to come = A ra kho kho , kheu , kheuh , khen - (v.) spring, sprout, germinate - Example: Plants spring from seeds = Thingkung/ramkung cu an ci in a kheu khoh , kheu , kheuh , khen , kheo , kho - (v.) spring, sprout, germinate - Example: Plants spring from seeds = Thingkung/ramkung cu an ci in a kheu Page 147 khohsuai phun khat - (n.) spaghetti khoi - (pron.) which one - Example: Which one shall I take? = Khoi hi dah ka lak lai? khoi - (n.) bag - Example: Bring ten bags of rice = Facang khoi hra in rak pu khoi , khawi - (interj.) an expression used when the speaker wishes to do or say something like this: Khawi, keimah nih tuah ning = Come on, let me do it! khoih - (v.) scrape - Example: The child scraped a hole in the sand = Ngakchia nih thetse lakah khor a khoih/huah/cawn khoih - (v.) catch crabs in their holes khok - (v.) peel off the bark kholh - (n.) bath - Example: I shall have a bath = Kaa kholh lai kholh , khawl , khawlh - (v.) collect - Example: We are collecting money = Tangka kan khawl kholh , khawlh - (v.) bathe, take bath - Example: It's nice to bathe with cold water in hot weather = Khualum caan ah tikik khawlh a nuam kholhnak - (n.) bathing kholhnak - (n.) collecting offerings, taxes, rice etc. kholhnak khan - (n.) bathroom kholhnak kheng nganpi - (n.) bathtub kholhnak le ti chiahnak i hmanmi thir kheng nganpi - (n.) tub kholhnak ti - (n.) bath - Example: Your bath is ready = Na kholhnak ti a za cang khom - (n.) shell of a crab - Example: The shell of the crab cannot be eaten = Cangai khom cu ei awk a ttha lo khomh , khawmh - (v.) gather - Example: The gathered the left over twelve baskets = A ttiltawt rel hleihnih an khamh khomhnak - (n.) gathering of things khomhnak - (n.) gathering of people for worship khon , chiah - (v.) store khon , khamh - (v.) save - Example: He saved one hundred kyats last year = Ni kum ah tangka zakhat a khon khon , khong , khawn - (v.) save money or thing - Example: You should save some money in a year = Kum khat ah tangka tlawmpal cu na khawn awk a si khon , ret - (v.) conserve khong - (adj.) to be hardheaded, stubborn, dull - Example: He is a hard-headed man = Mi khong a si khong - (adj.) mature - Example: A mature rooster = Arhli khong khongh , khawng , khawngh - (v.) supervise, oversee - Example: I am supervising the coolies = Kuli ka khawng hna khonh , khawnh - (n.) leave of absence - Example: I got a three-day leave of absende = Ni thum khawmh ka hmu khonnak , retnak - (n.) conservation, saving, hoarding khonter - (v.) sear khop , khawp - (adj.) to be satisfied (with food) - Example: I am very full = Rawl ka khawp ngai khor cawh bantukin cawh i thuk chin lengmang ah pil , cawh - (v.) delve khor , khawr , khur - (n.) pit, hole - Example: They are digging a pit = Khawr an co khor , zu khor - (n.) burrow khorh - (v.) burrow khorh , khawrh - to carve, to make a depression in the ground khorhnak - (n.) burrowing Khrifabu chungin chuah - (v.) excommunicate Khrifabu nih an sermi phung - (n.) canon Khrifahbu - (n.) church Khrifami a tam bik nih an zumh tawnmi zumhnak - (adj.) orthodox Khrih - (pron.) Christ Khrih tlangcung cawnpiaknak , lunglawmhnak - (n.) beatitude Khrihfa - (n.) Christian khrihfa a si lomi , a zum lomi - (n.) unbeliever Khrihfa a si lomi, lawkih mi - (n.) heathen Khrihfa biaknak a si lomi - (n.) paganism Khrihfa biaknak phung cauk - (n.) Bible Khrihfa phung - (n.) Christianity khrihfa phung luh tikah ti chungah i hnim awk a si ti in a zummi pawl - (n.) baptist Khrihfabu pakhat a si vemi, ral a duh lo i umtu ziaza i sawhsawh tein um hi Khrihfa zuaza a si tiin a uarmi pawl - (n.) Quaker Khrihfabu pakhat, England ram ah 1865 kum i thawkmi - (n.) Salvation Army Khrihfaram - (n.) christendom Khrismas - (n.) Christmas khu - (n.) smoke, steam, cloud of dust - Example: Firesmoke. - Vapor/steam. - Dust = Meikhu. - Tikhu. - Leikhu khua - (n.) borough khua - (n.) weather khua a chia - the weather is bad khua a dawm - (adj.) cloudy khua a dawm - weather is cloudy khua a dei - (v.) down - Example: It's almost dawning = Khua a dei dengmang cang khua a ruat lomi , ruahnak zeihmanh a ngei lomi - (adj.) unthinking khua a ruat ngaimi - (adj.) speculative khua a ttha - the weather is fine khua awng pemh - to be lucky, blessed - Example: He gets blessings = Khua awng a pem khua chung hmun pakhatkhat, a chung i thingkung le ram te hna an cin i lam nih a kam li in a kulhmi - (n.) square Page 148 khua fak piin a ruatmi. - 2. biapi ngai a simi. - 3. thinphang tihnung a simi - (adj.) grave khua he aa pehtlaimi kong , ramchung mi sinak he aa pehtlaimi thil hna - (adj.) civic - Example: Every person has civic duties, such as obeying the laws and paying taxes = Mi kip nih khua le ram he aa pehtlaimi rian ngeih cio a si: upadi zulh tehna, ngunkhuai pek tehna khua hmuh - (v.) see - Example: The blind can not see = Mitcaw nih khua an hmu lo khua hmuhnak ca i sermi thlalang - (n.) lens khua , khaw - (n.) village, town, city, habitat of man - Example: Tlangpi village. - Hakha town. - yangon city = Tlangpi khua. - Hakha khua. Yangon khua khua le ram mi sining cawnnak - (n.) civics khua lin , a linhsat liopi , lumternak , linhnak - (n.) heat khua theih lonak . hnachehnak - (n.) deafness khua tthate i a ruat hmasa lomi , mithinrang - (adj.) hotheaded khua zeihmanh a ruat lomi , hnulei thil a ruat lomi - (adj.) unreflecting khuabawi - (n.) headman khuabawi - (n.) village headman or city mayor khuacaan , fur , tthal , khuacan - (n.) season, time khuachia - (n.) demon, devil khuachia - (n.) elf khuachia bantuk - (adj.) fiendish khuachia bantuk - (adj.) demoniac Khuachia bawipa - (num.) Beelzebul khuachia biaknak , rai biaknak - (n.) animism khuachia , khuachia bantuk a simi - (n.) devil khuachia , lasi - (n.) sprite khuachia , Satan - (n.) fiend khuachia , tangka - (n.) mammon khuachia tih , uilong - (n.) amulet khuachia ziaza a ngeimi mi tthalo ngaingai - (adj.) devilish khuachiah - (n.) tax, land or house tax khuachiah khawltu - (n.) tax collector - Example: Zacaeus was a tax collector = Zakia cu khuachiah khawltu a si khuachiate nha , hnamte hna zumh hi , zumhnak hrut - (n.) superstition khuachung i hnahnawhnak a tuahtu - (n.) hooligan khuachung lam i tlanglawng bantukin a kalmi mawttawka - (n.) streetcar khuachung lam , khuachung lampi - (n.) street khuachung uknak le zohkhenhnak lei he aa pehtlaimi - (adj.) municipal khuacuanh - (n.) sightseing khuacuanhnak - (n.) lookout khuacuanhnak hmun ; hmuhning , ruahning - (n.) viewpoint khuacuantu - (n.) lookout khuadawm - (n.) cloud khuadawm nak pipi - (n.) thundercloud khuadei - (n.) dawn - Example: It's near dawn = Khuadei a nai cang khuadei kate - (n.) daybreak khuadeinak - (n.) dawning khuadi , fian lonak - (n.) haze khuafing cat - (n.) early dawn, when things begyn to be visible khuah - (n.) even mumber khuah - (v.) to pair, pair in sleeping, sleep together khuah khat , nu le va tuah khat , tuah khat - (n.) pair khuahmungpa , theihmungpa - (n.) blackberry khuahnak - (n.) digging - Example: It's not yet long since the digging of the well = Tihohr an khuahnak a sau rih lo khuahringtan - (n.) oblation khuahrum - (n.) evil spirit, the spirit which is the object of worship for the villagers khuahrum biami - (n.) worshippers of evil spirit khuahrum bo , biaknak hmunthiang - (n.) shrine khuahzei ah , zei ah - (conj.) whereat khuai - (n.) bee, wasp khuai - (v.) smash, break - Example: The boy smashed the window = Ngakchia nih thlalangawng a khuai khuai a bu in a um i a zuangmi khi - (n.) swarm khuai nih a kan helh i a thawng a awn viaimaimi khi, hna zaizil khuang - (v.) buzz khuai nih an pum chung i tizu umnak bawm an ngeihmi - (n.) sac khuai phun khat - (n.) wasp khuai-um - (n.) a kind of bees very much like but smaller than khuaingal; hornet khuai vanriang - (n.) hornet khuaibu , khuaikua - (n.) beehive khuaibu , khuaikua , aa bumi khuai - (n.) hive khuaihli hma - (n.) boil khuaihliti , khuaitizu - (n.) honey - Example: Bees make honey = Khuai nih khuaihliti an ser khuailul , khuaiseng - (n.) beewax Page 149 khuailul thuhmi caku , stensil papar - (n.) stencil khuaimi thil , kiak - (n.) fracture khuaingal - (n.) a lbig kind of wasp khuaiseng - (n.) beeswax khuaiseng , khuailul - (n.) beewax khuaite - (adj.) a small kind of bees khuaithlar - (n.) honeycomb khuaitizu , khuaihliti - (n.) honey - Example: Bees make honey = Khuai nih khuaihliti an ser khuaivah - (n.) a kind of bees which make honey, honey bees khuakhah - (v.) think, reason, calculate khuakhah thiam - (adj.) to be prudent, thrifty, knowing how to manage family affairs well khuakhahnak - (n.) reasoning, thinking, mental faculty - Example: He uses all his time in thinking = Khuakhahnak ah a caan vialte a hman dih khuakhan - (v.) scheme khuakhan , khuakhang - (v.) make plans, arrange - Example: We shall make plans for our trip = Kan khualtlawnnak ding khua kan khang lai khuakhan lairelnak , zohkhenhnak, kilkawinak, hruihaonak - (n.) management khuakhan thiamnak , raltuknak lei i thiamnak - (n.) strategy khuakhangtu - (n.) schemer khuakhangtu - (n.) planner khuakhannak - (n.) planning, arrangements, deliberation khuakhen , khuakheng , ruah sur lo i saupi um - (n.) drought khuakhennak - (n.) drought - Example: It's now three months since the drought began = Khua a khennak thla thum a si cang khual - (n.) stranger khual - (n.) guest khual chawntu - (n.) receptionist khual dawtnak - (n.) hospitality khual , ramdangmi - (n.) alien khual tampi a tlawngmi - (adj.) travelled khual tlawn - (v.) travel khual tlawn , aa zul thluahmah in ral i venpiak pah cio in kal - (n.) convoy khual tlawnnak caah siseh , ram vaihnak caah siseh i lak i thuam tling cun um , a herhmi thil thuam - (v.) equip khualbuk - (n.) guest house for travellers usually without care-taker khualbuk , riahnak inn - (n.) inn khualeilek - (n.) refuge, to take refuge khualeng i ttihmi meiphu - (n.) bonfire khualtawngmi - (n.) wayfarer khualtlawm tikah duhnak lam in kal lei i kal i kir tthan tihah lam dang in kir - (n.) round trip khualtlawn - (n.) journey khualtlawn - (n.) travel khualtlawn - (v.) tour khualtlawn i zuar awk a si lomi thil i phorhmi - (n.) baggage khualtlawngmi - (n.) passenger khualtlawngmi - (n.) tourist khualtlawngmi - (n.) traveller khualtlawnnak - (n.) tour khualtlawnnak ca i an rak hmanmi rangleng - (n.) stagecoach khualtlawnnak i i phorhmi thil - (n.) luggage khualtlawnnak lam - (n.) pilgrimage - Example: The pilgrims travelled many miles on their pilgrimage to the holy city = Khua thiang an tlawnnak ah khan khualtlawng pawl kha khan tampi an kal khualtlawnnak thing-kuang put khawhmi - (n.) suitcase khualtlung a daw lomi - (adj.) inhospitable khualtlung a dawmi - (adj.) hospitable khualtlung , hawileng - (n.) guest khualtlung mileng rawl ei sawm , tuammuai , lawmhter , puai tuahpiak - (v.) entertain khualtlung zei rel lonak - (n.) inhospitality khuamuih - (n.) nightfall khuan , khuang - (v.) crow as a cock - Example: A cock crows = Ar a khuang khuang - (n.) tom-tom khuang hmete - (n.) timbrel khuang , paran - (n.) drum khuangmung , theihmung - (n.) berry khuangte - (n.) tambourine khuankhangtubu , bu - (n.) council khuap - (v.) dam a river - Example: We am a river = Tiva kan khuap khuapi chung i hlan awkin a ummi mawttawka hme , theksi - (n.) taxi khuapi chung i Jodah mi umnak sang - (n.) ghetto khuapi chung i misual pawl a thli i an umnak hmun - (n.) undereworld khuapi chung mawttawka lam kam i minung ke kalnak lam - (n.) sidewalk khuapi chung nun in nun a thiammi - (adj.) urban Page 150 khuapi chung nunning - (n.) urbanity khuapi chung tlanglawng hme phun - (n.) tramcar khuapi chung zapi pumhnak inn - (n.) town hall khuapi chungah si lo in ramlak i a ummi mifir - (n.) brigand khuapi , khuanganpi - (n.) city khuapi leng deuh vak i a ummi sang - (n.) suburb khuapi leng deuhvak i a ummi sang he aa tlaimi - (adj.) suburban khuapi uktu bawi - (n.) mayor khuar - (n.) notch - Example: He cut notches on a stick = Fung ahkhan khuarmi a tuah khuar - (v.) to ask more than normal or right price khuaram hmanthlak - (n.) map khuaram kong he aa pehtlaimi - (adj.) geographic khuaram kong , miphun a ummi hna le a khuati le thingkung ramkung le thil dangdang kong - (n.) geography khuaram kong thiammi - (n.) geographer khuari bantukin a rimi - (adj.) thunderous khuari , khawri - (n.) thunder - Example: Thunder and lightning = Khuari le ttektla khuari thawng - (n.) thunderclap khuaruah a thiammi , a fimmi , a chia a ttha a thleidang khomi - (adj.) judicious khuaruah khawhnak - (n.) mind - Example: He has lost his mind = A lungthin a tlau cang khuaruah khawhnak - (n.) rationality khuaruah , ruah - (v.) muse khuaruahhar - (v.) amaze - Example: I was amazed by his skill = A thiamnak nih ka khuaruah a ka harter khuaruahhar - (v.) astonish khuaruahhar - (n.) dismay - Example: Do not be dismayed = Khuaruahhar in um hlah khuaruahhar - (v.) marvel - Example: He marvels at the speed of the train = Tlanglawng a ranning kha a khuaruah a har khuaruahhar - (n.) miracle - Example: Lord Jesus made many miracles = Bawi Jesuh nih khuaruahhar tampi a tuah khuaruahhar - (adj.) strange - Example: His behaviour is strange = A umtu khuaruahhar a si khuaruahhar a simi - (adj.) marvellous khuaruahhar a simi - (adj.) miraculous khuaruahhar a simi - (adj.) wonderful - Example: The works of God are wonderful = Pathian thil tuahmi hi khuaruahhar an si ko khuaruahhar a simi , a si lai tiah ruah hrimhrim lomi - (adj.) surprising khuaruahhar a simi , rumra a ngeimi - (n.) stupendous khuaruahhar a simi , zumh khawh ding ngaingai a si lomi - (adj.) fabulous khuaruahhar bia , thil awlokchong - (n.) enigma khuaruahhar in a tthami thil - (n.) prodigy khuaruahhar in um , lung-ar - (v.) bewilder khuaruahhar ruah awk hngal loin um - (v.) mystify khuaruahhar ruah awk hngal loin umnak - (n.) mystification khuaruahhar thil - (n.) miracle khuaruahharmi thil - (n.) marvel khuaruahharmi thil - (n.) wonder - Example: The pyramides are one of the wonders of the world = Pyramid cu vawlei cung thil khuaruahhar pakhat an si khuaruahharnak - (n.) astonishment khuaruahharnak - (n.) wonderment khuaruahharnak - (n.) miracle - Example: Jesus performed miracles = Bawi Jesuh nih khuaruahharnak a tuah hna khuaruahharnak - (n.) anguish - Example: We are in anguish = Khuaruahharnak kan tong khuaruahharnak - (n.) surprise - Example: Your coming is a surprise = Na rat cu khuaruahhar a si khuaruahnak - (n.) thinking - Example: He does not have much thinking (= he is not intelligent) = Khuaruahnak tampi a ngei lo khuaruat - (adj.) thoughtful - Example: He is thoughtful of others, sympathetic with others; he acts after considering the matter = Amah cu mikhuaruat a si khuaruattu - (n.) thinker khuasa , khuasak - (v.) live - Example: We can hardly live = Khua kan sa kho men a si khuasa mi a kan uap tthupmi - (adj.) sultry khuasak - (v.) make a living - Example: It's hard to make a living. - Our living is difficult. - He has been living in Mandalay quite a long time = Khuasak a har ko. - Kan khuasak a har. - Mandalay i khua a saknak a sau cang khuasak tintuk - (n.) home economy, management of home affairs khuasaknak , nuncannak - (n.) livelihood khuasaknak , nunnak - (n.) subsistence khuasih i ther , ther - (v.) quiver khuasik a ing zungzalmi , thlitu , ruahpi , nilin - (adj.) weatherbeaten khuasik aa lawh i thal a hung chuahka - (n.) spring khuasik caan - (n.) winter khuasik ngaiin um - (v.) freeze - Example: I am freezing = Ka khua a sik tuk khuasik nih a therhmi - (adj.) shivery khuasik therh - (v.) shiver khuate - (n.) country - Example: Do you prefer to live in the city or in the country? = Khuapi um maw na duh deuh khuate um? khuate - (adj.) rural - Example: He is a rural boy = Khuate mi a si khuate - (n.) village Page 151 khuate deuh i a ummi pawl hla - (n.) folksong khuate deuh i a ummi pawl lam (laam) - (n.) folkdance khuate mi - (n.) yokel khuate mi a simi - (adj.) rustic khuatemi - (n.) villager khuatemi , mihrut - (n.) simpleton khuatheitu , hnakhaw khuang , hnakhaw chung i khuang bantuk a simi - (n.) eardrum khuati - (n.) climate, weather khuatla , dotla - (adj.) unblemished - Example: Only unblemished animals can be used for sacrifice = Raithawinak caah sattil dotla lawng hman khawh an si khuavang - (n.) spirit, spirit which posesses man khuavang - the mand possessed of the spirit khuavang, hmailei thil a chim khomi - (n.) diviner khuavang , hmailei thil kong a chimtu , thitlawn a thiammi - (n.) necromancer khuavang; mangit pawl khi an si khun - (n.) medium khuavengtu ah an chiahmi hna ralkap , cu bantuk ralkap umnak hmun - (n.) garrison khuavengtu ca i vengtu pawl , ralkap bantukin cawpiaknak a ngei vemi - (n.) militia khuazakip ah - (adv.) everywhere khuazei ah - (conj.) whereto khuazei ah dah - (adv.) where - Example: Where do you live? - Where are you going? = Khuazei ah dah na um? - Khuazei ah dah na kal lai? khuazei ah dah - (conj.) whither khuazei hmanh ah - (conj.) whither soever khuazei in - (conj.) whence khuazei in dah - (adv.) from where - Example: Where do you come from? = Khuazei in dah na rat? khuazei ka hmanh i a um dih khomi - (adj.) omnipresent khuazei ka hmanh i thlah i inn lei tthiamtthiam i a zuangmi laileng - (n.) homing pigeon khuazei ka hmanh i um dihnak - (n.) omnipresence khuazei paoh ah - (adv.) wheresoever khuazeihmanh lo - (adv.) nowhere - Example: This road leads nowhere = Hi lam cu khuazeimanh a phan lo khuazeilei in dah thlitu a hran ti tahnak - (n.) weathercock khuazeilei in dah thlitu a hran ti tahnak - (n.) weathervane khuazeilei khuazeilei hmanh i tang lo i tuah , si a si tikah a tthawnnak hloh kha a si - (v.) neutralize khuazeimaw ah - (adv.) somewhere khuazing - (n.) deity khuazing hmelchunh cuar cung i a ummi - (n.) mole khuazing sinak - (n.) deity khuazingnu - (n.) goddess khuh - (v.) cough - Example: He coughs = A khuh khuh - (v.) veneer khuh - (v.) put (the lid) on - Example: Please put on your hat = Na lukhuh kha i khuh khuh , a cungin khun - (v.) overlay khuh , thuh , thawngpang hlat - (v.) cover - Example: The reporter must cover the fire = Thawngthanhtu nih mei kong kha a hlat awk a si lai khuh , tuam - (v.) wrap - Example: Wrap your head with a scarf = Na lu kha puan in i tuam khuh , zual , dolh - (v.) engulf khuhhip zawtnak - (n.) whooping cough khuhhrin zawtnak , khuhhring - (n.) astma khuhlu - (n.) Chin variety of plum, gooseberry khuhnak - (n.) covering - Example: You should use a cap for covering your head = Na lu khuhnak ah luchin na hman lai khuhnak - (n.) coughing - Example: His coughing has been a long time = A khuhnak a sau cang khuhnak , tuamnak - (n.) sheathing khuhsi - (n.) cough medicine khuhsi chung ummi , tikor - (n.) nicotine khuhsi dip hnimhmi chiahnak/i kennak bawm - (n.) snuffbox khuhsi , sahdah - (n.) tobacco khuhsi songkhoi - (n.) tobacco pouch khuk khawm , kukkhawm , khupkhawm - (adj.) knock-kneed khuk , khup - (n.) knee - Example: He prays bending his knees = Thlacam ah a khuk aa bil khuk le fengbeo karlak - (n.) shank khukbil - (v.) kneel - Example: He kneels down = A khuk aa bil khukkep - (n.) patella khukrul phun khat - (n.) hookworm khuksi dip hnar i hnimhmi phun - (n.) snuff khuktthi , hawi , rianttuantti hawi - (n.) colleague khul - (n.) pace - Example: He walked at a slow pace = Khul nuar in a kal khul - (n.) speed - Example: His speed is slow = A khul a nuar khul a rangmi - (adj.) fast khul a rangmi - (adj.) quick khul ranter - (v.) accellerate Page 152 khulnuar - (adj.) slow in speed khulnuarin - (adv.) slowly - Example: Do not go slowly = Khulnuar in kal hlah khulnuarmi , duhsah - (adj.) slow khulralg in tlik , zuan hnawh , nam - (v.) dash - Example: The boy dashed for the bus = Tlangval nih baska kha a hei tlik hnawh khulrang - (adj.) quick in speed khulrang , duak - (adj.) abrupt - Example: He made an abrupt turn to avoid an accident = Poipang ton sual to dingah duak tiah aa mer. khulrang , fel , fawi tein cawlcangh , ruang-ai - (adj.) agile - Example: Cats are very agile = Chizawh cu an ruang a ai ngai khulrang i a luan - (v.) fly - Example: Time flies = Caan cu a zuan in a zuang khulrang in - (adv.) straight away khulrang in a alh khomi - (adj.) inflammable khulrang in a kal khomi, a zuan a zangmi - (adj.) nimble khulrang in kal - (v.) hasten khulrang in kal - (v.) hurry - Example: They hurried home = Inn ah khulrang in an kal khulrang in kal cutmat , tuah cutmat - (v.) rush khulrang in thil a timi - (adj.) hasty khulrang in thil hngalh khawh le tiam khawhnak , thulak rannak - (n.) acumen khulrang in , tim manh loin tuahmi - (adj.) hurried khulrang in tlaih - (v.) snatch khulrang in , tlavakmak in - (adj.) brisk khulrang in tlik - (v.) scurry khulrang in tuah awk a simi - (adj.) urgent khulrang in , tunaite ah , tawi tein , bia tlawm tein - (adv.) shortly khulrang in vun zoh - (n.) glance khulrang in zuan,kal - (v.) scud khulrang le fel ngaiin - (adv.) efficiently khulrang le fel tein thil a ti khomi - (adj.) efficient khulrang le fel tein thil tuah khawhnak - (n.) efficiency khulrang nagiin tawite lawng tlik - (n.) sprint khulrang ngai i sullam ngei set lo i a holh lengmangmi - (n.) jabber khulrang ngaiin , duak tiin - (adv.) abruptly khulrang ngaiin mawttaw in kalnak ding ca i an tuahmi lam - (n.) speedway khulrang tein a hngal khomei - (adj.) apt khulrang tein a kang khomi , meirawl , tekbu (leng si loin) - (n.) tinder khulrang tein a rak cohlang khomi - (adj.) receptive - Example: He has a receptive mind = Rianrang tein a rak cohlang khotu lungthin a ngei khulrang tein bengh - (v.) patter - Example: The rain patters on the window pane = Ruah nih thlalangawng thlalang a theh khulrang tein , chikkhatte ah - (adv.) forthwith khulrang tein diak ti i kal - (v.) whisk - Example: The mouse whisked into its hole = Zu cu a khor ah diak tiah a lut khulrang tein diak ti i kal - (v.) whisk - Example: The mouse whisked into its hole = Zu cu a khor ah diak tiah a lut khulrang tein hawi chonh khawhmi zawtnak - (adj.) epidemic khulrang tein i mer - (v.) whirl khulrang tein i mer, khulrang tein i zit - (v.) spin khulrang tein kun in huh - (v.) clap khulrang tein mawttaka in kal khawhnak ding caah lam nganpi - (n.) expressway khulrang tein , rau lo tein - (adv.) immediately khulrang tein thil a hngal khomi - (adj.) sensitive khulrang tein tikhu ah a cangmi - (adj.) volatile khulrang tein tuah thluahmah - (v.) boom khulrang tein tuahmi - (adj.) prompt khulrang tuk in tuahmi thil , ralrin lo piin a hung ummi - (adj.) rash khulrangin - (adv.) quickly - Example: Go quickly = Khulrangin kal khulrangte in hmuh theih khawhmi , tongh in theih khawhmi - (adj.) palpable khulrangte le nal ngaiin holh - (v.) patter khulranh duh - (n.) hurry - Example: Don't bother me, I am in a hurry = Han ka hnawh klah, khulrang in kal ka duh khulrannak - (n.) rapidity khulrannak - (n.) swiftness khulrannak - (n.) quickness khulrannak in , khulrang in - (n.) haste - Example: The left in haste = Khulrang in an chuak khulrannak , ruang ainak - (n.) agility khulranter - (v.) hurry - Example: We hurry them = Kan hnawh hna khulrantertu , khulrang deuh in kal seh tinak caah mawttaka chuing i dahsi tam deuh peknak - (n.) accelerator khum - (n.) jute - Example: Gunny bags are made of jute fibres = Buri cu khumla in an ser khum - (adv.) either or - Example: All of you, either female or male, should come = Nu khum pa khum nan ra dih lai khumh , kulh - (v.) inclose, to put inside - Example: The piglet was put in the pen = Vokte kha kawm chungah an khumh khumhnak - (n.) enclosure, box etc. into which it is put - Example: The box in which the eggs are put is broken = Arti an khumhnak thingkuang a kuai khun - (adv.) particularly - Example: She likes chokolate particulary = Choclate kha a duh khun khun - (v.) bow - Example: Please bow your head = Na lu khun tuah khun - (v.) favour more than others - Example: Jacob favours Joseph mere than others = Jakob nih Josef cu a dawt khun Page 153 khun a ngei lomi , mah seh a ngei lomi lawng dang i hnuhmi , cung i thil hnuhnak tilawng - (n.) barge khun , a ttha khun , a chia khun , a hleikhun in - (adv.) especially khung - (adj.) thick (having a large number of units close together) - Example: His hair is thick (he has thick hair) = A sam a khung khung sau , cabuai sau - (n.) desk khunhlei in tuahnak/cawnnak/thiamnak - (n.) specialization khup - (v.) place upside down with cavity downwards - Example: Put the cup upside down = Hrai kha khup khup , khuk - (n.) knee - Example: He prays bending his knees = Thlacam ah a khuk aa bil khupkep - (n.) kneecap, patella, condyles of the knee khupkhawm , khuk khawm , kukkhawm - (adj.) knock-kneed khur-awmh - (v.) look after, care khur , khor , khawr - (n.) pit, hole - Example: They are digging a pit = Khawr an co ki - (n.) horn ki - (n.) a thing which juts out ki - (n.) key as in music - Example: What is the key of the song? = Hla cu a ki zeidah a si? kiah - (adj.) be broken - Example: If the branch is broken you will fall = Thingnge a kiah ahcun na tla lai kiak , khuaimi thil - (n.) fracture kiam , caw kiam , naa kiam , sattil khumhnak kulhmi - (n.) pen kian , kenh , kianh - (v.) give way, yield, evade - Example: You should give way to a man carrying a burden = Thilphormi cu lam na kenh lai kiang - (v.) vanish, melt away like mist, evaporate - Example: The mist has gone away = Minmei a kiang cang kiang - (adv.) near, close by - Example: Please come and sit by me = Ka kiang ah ra tthu tuah kiangah - (prep.) beside - Example: Sit beside me = Ka kiangah thu tuah kiangkap - (n.) around, environment kiao , kiau , chiti in kiau , kio - (v.) fry - Example: I fry eggs = Arti ka kiao kiar ha - (n.) pinion kiau - (v.) cry, shriek kiau , chiti in kiau , kiao , kio - (v.) fry - Example: I fry eggs = Arti ka kiao kih , kik - (adj.) cold - Example: If the weather is cold, you must put on warm jacket = Khua a kih ahcun angki lum naa hruk lai kihlum tahnak, cheu za khat i an cheumi phun, degree 100 ah ti a tlok - (n.) centigrade kihnak - (n.) chill kihter - (v.) refrigerate kihter - (v.) chill kihter , mah duhning in lumter - (n.) aircondition kihternak - (n.) refrigeration kihtertu thingkuang - (n.) refrigerator kik , kih - (adj.) cold - Example: If the weather is cold, you must put on warm jacket = Khua a kih ahcun angki lum naa hruk lai kik ngaiin, chawn duh set loin - (adv.) icily kik tuk lo lum tuk loin a tlaitu seh - (n.) thermostat kiken - (n.) nook kikiau - (adj.) zigzag kikiau tyhawi - (n.) zigzag embroidery kil - (v.) look after properly - Example: You must look after your animals properly = Na sattil kha ttha tein na kil hna lai kil , inkil , vamkil - (n.) angle kil , kilven - (v.) guard, keep in safety, look after, protect - Example: You must keep your gold in safety. - May God keep you in safety/protect you = Na sui kha ttha tein na kil lai. - Pathian nih an kilven lai kil , lam kilkawi - (n.) corner kil li a ngeimi thil - (n.) rectangle kil li ngei a simi - (adj.) rectangular kil li ngei a simi thil pungsan suainak i hmanmi pedan - (n.) square kil pathum a ngeimi - (n.) triangle kil pathum a ngeimi a simi - (adj.) triangular kilh - (v.) button - Example: Please button your shirt properly = Na angki kha ttha tein kilh kilh - (v.) to give security or protection from behind or sides - Example: Please give os protection from behind = Hnulei in nang nih kan kilh kilisirin , si bang a thlummi - (n.) glycerin kilkawi - (n.) corner, twists and turns, of the road - Example: The roads on the hills have too many corners, twists and turns, hairpin turns = Tlang cung lam cu kilkawi a tam tuk kilkawimi - (adj.) zigzag kilkawinak , hruihaonak , khuakhan lairelnak , zohkhenhnak - (n.) management kilven , kil - (v.) guard, keep in safety, look after, protect - Example: You must keep your gold in safety. - May God keep you in safety/protect you = Na sui kha ttha tein na kil lai. - Pathian nih an kilven lai kim - (adj.) to be full and in abundance - Example: I am quite satisfied = Ka duh a kim ko kin , kingh - (adj.) desolate - Example: This place is a desolate place = Hi hmun cu hmun king a si kin , kingh - (v.) knock - Example: He knocked at the door = Innkhar a kingh kingh , fak piin tuk - (v.) rap - Example: The chairman rapped on the table for order = Chairman nih ningcang tein um u, tiin cabuai kha a tuk kingh , kin - (v.) knock - Example: He knocked at the door = Innkhar a kingh kingh , kin - (adj.) desolate - Example: This place is a desolate place = Hi hmun cu hmun king a si kingh thawng - (n.) knock - Example: I heard a knock at the door = Innka kingh thawng ka theih kingkawt nam - (n.) war sword kingkuar , ngaikuang - (n.) shrimp Page 154 kingkuar , ngaikuang - (n.) shrimp, prawn - Example: The prawn says, the small pool of water in which it lives is the greatest in the world = Ngaikuang nih ka umnak li lian, a ti kinglang , laiking , laikeng - (n.) lizard - Example: Postponing all the time, like a lizard which intends to weave while in cold night and forgets when the sun comes and warms him up = Kinglang puanbu tah in kinh - (v.) to leave something alone - Example: You must not leave your home alone (without anybody watching it) = Nan inn na kinh lai lo kinh - (v.) not to frequent - Example: The deers have abandoned (not frequented) the salt spring = Sazuk nih sih an kinh cang kinter - (v.) to let become unfrequented kio - (adj.) to be renowned kio , kiau , chiti in kiau , kiao - (v.) fry - Example: I fry eggs = Arti ka kiao kip - (adj.) every - Example: We went to every village to preach = Khua kip ah phungchim ah kan kal kip , kiptuh - (n.) day after tomorrow - Example: We shall return day after tomorrow = Kip ah kan ra kir lai kiptuh , kip - (n.) day after tomorrow - Example: We shall return day after tomorrow = Kip ah kan ra kir lai kir - (v.) return, retreat - Example: We shall return tomorrow. - The soldiers have retreated = Thaizing ah kan ra kir lai. - Ralkap cu an kir cang kir - (v.) to divorce by the wife - Example: Nu Hniang divorces her husband = Nu Hniang a kir / Nu Hniang nih a va a kirtak kir , ker - (adj.) curly, kinky - Example: His hair is curly = A sam a ker kir tthan , hnulei ah i tawn , ti a lianmi a zor tthan khi - (v.) recede kir tthan , hnulei ah i thawn tthan , hnuh tthan , lak tthan - (v.) withdraw kir tthan , lehrulh - (v.) react kirh - (v.) bring back - Example: When you finish your lunch bring back the left over = Chuncaw nan ei dih in a hleimi kha rak kirh te kirnak - (n.) return kirnet bom - (n.) grenade kirnet bom a hmangmi pawl ralkap - (n.) grenadier kirtak - (v.) divorce (by the wife) kirter tthan - (v.) reflect - Example: The mirror reflects my fade = Bihmi thlalang nih ka hmai (mui) kha a kirter tthan kirter tthannak - (n.) reflection kirtthan - (v.) turn back, return - Example: You have lost your way, you must turn back = Lam na tlau cang, na kirtthan awk a si kitar hri , aw ttumnak hri , rirawt hri - (n.) chord kitar , tingtang - (n.) guitar kiu - (n.) elbow kiu in banrek karlak - (n.) forearm ko - (adv.) something like 'of course' - Example: Do you like apples? Of course I do = Allpe na duh maw? Ka duh ko ko nain - (prep.) despite - Example: The boys went out despite the rains = Ruah a sur ko nain nganchia cu an chuak koih - (v.) tip - Example: He tipperd the chair toward him = Thutdan cu amah lei ah a koih kok - (v.) peel - Example: The paint was peeling from the wall = Vampang si thuhmi kha a kok kok tawdot in si loin a viu in a viumi chimbu - (n.) screech owl koketein ngeihmi le simi , cawnchommi si loin , ser chommile tuahchommi si loin - (adj.) natural - Example: It is natural for parents to love their children = Nu le pa nih fale dawt cu an kokek in an i ngeihmi a si kolh , kawlh - (v.) shave, make it bald - Example: His mother shaves his head = A nu nih a lu a kolh Kolose - (n.) Colossians kom , komh , hawikomh - (v.) associate, make friend komh - (v.) confederate komh - (v.) mix - Example: He likes to mix with others = Hawi he i komh a duh komh , fonh - (v.) unite komh , hawikomh , kom - (v.) associate, make friend komh , kawmh - (v.) bind together komh , kawmh - (v.) add - Example: Add two and four = Pahnih le pali komh komh khawhmi - (adj.) companionable komh nuammi mittha - (adj.) affable komhnak - (n.) confederacy komhnak , kawmhnak - (n.) fellowship, friendship, joining together, association komhnak , pakhat sinak , fonhnak - (n.) unity kong - (prep.) about - Example: I know nothing about him = Amah kong zeihmanh ka hngal lo kong - (prep.) of - Example: He likes to tell of his trip = A khualtlawn-nak kong chim a duh ngai kong - (n.) picture - Example: He gives a picture of his life as a soldier = Ralkap a rak si lio kong kha a chim kong ah - (prep.) respecting kong chim - (v.) account - Example: He was asked to account for his conduct = A ziaza kong kha chim dingah an fial kong chim - (v.) describe kong , chimmi konglam - (n.) narrative kong chimnak - (n.) description kong chimnak a simi - (adj.) descriptive kong he aa pehtlaiin - (adv.) regarding - Example: Regarding his health, it is good = A ngandamnak he aa pehtlai in, a ttha ko kong , kawng - (n.) trails of animals kong pakhatkhat fiang khun in ttialmi - (n.) thesis kong pakhatkhat ttha tein ttialmi - (n.) treatise kong , tuanbia - (n.) story kong , tuanbia - (n.) tale kongah - (prep.) concerning konglam chim , chim - (v.) narrate Page 155 konglam chimnak - (n.) narration konglam chimtu , chimtu - (n.) narrator kontinent tia dengmang a simi - (n.) subcontinent kop - (v.) stick to - Example: A dirt sticks to your coat = Na angki ah hnawm a kop kopi , kawpi hlum - (n.) cabbage kopipar - (n.) cauliflower kopza , kapza , kawpza - (n.) hinge kor - (v.) pucker - Example: The coat puckers up at the shoulders = Angki leng cu a liang ah kor kor - (v.) wrinkle kor , kawr - (n.) Chin sleeveless bluse Korin - (n.) Corinthians kornak - (n.) pucker korpusal aa tel lomi thi - (n.) plasma korter - (v.) rumple korter , bingboter - (v.) ruffle - Example: A breeze ruffled the lake = Thli nih tili kha a ti a bingboter kortet , mahte lawng i bu hmete i ser - (n.) clique kotka , kutka , kawtka - (n.) gate Kristelig Forening for Unge Kvinder (Young Women's Christian Assiciation) - (prop.) YWCA Kristelig Forening for Unge Mænd (Young Men'x Christian Association) - (prop.) YMCA ku - a word of endearment used mainly for young girls ku - (v.) be sleepy (always used with mit, eyes) - Example: I am sleepy, tired, drowsy = Ka mit a ku kua - (num.) nine - Example: He has nine sons = Fapa pakua a ngei kua - (n.) muzzle of the gun kua - (n.) cave - Example: They found human bones in the cave = Lung kua chungah miruh an hmuh kua - (n.) hole - Example: The hole of a rat = Zu kua kua - (adj.) low vioce - Example: He has a bass voice = A aw a kua kua - (adv.) approximately, around, round about - Example: Please send me money round about two, three hundred kyats = Phaisa za hnih thum kua in rak ka kua te kua , bu - (n.) den kua , kuat - (v.) send - Example: Please send me a letter soon = Tuan ah ca rak ka kua kua , meithal kua - (n.) bore kua, zu kua, khor. - 2. kuar, lam kuar - (n.) hole kuah - (n.) spanner kuahli - (n.) catapult kuai - (n.) fragment - Example: She was cut by a fragment of glass = Thlalang kuai nih a ah kuai - (v.) break - Example: My cup is broken = Ka hrai a kuai kuai , cheu - (v.) rift kuai cikcek , khuai cikcek - (v.) shatter kuai , kuaih - (v.) bend the bow - Example: Bend your bow = Na likuk kha kuai kuai , kuaih , kawiter , kuei - (v.) bend - Example: He bends the iron rod = Thir thluan kha a koih, a kawiter kuaih , kawiter - (v.) bend - Example: He bends the iron rod = Thir thluan kha a koih, a kawiter kuaih khawhmi sinak , kualh khawhmi sinak - (n.) flexibility kuaih , kuai - (v.) bend the bow - Example: Bend your bow = Na likuk kha kuai kuaimi innka - (n.) arc kuainak awng , pemnak awng - (n.) rupture kuaite - (n.) pipe (smoking pipe) kuaite kuak - (n.) pipe kuak - (n.) cigar, cigarette, cheroot kuak hmih , hmih , mei hmih - (v.) extinguish kuak pak , pak - (v.) puff kuakbul - (n.) stump kuakbul , tan tawite a tangmi - (n.) stub kuakdap chiahnak kheng - (n.) ashtray kuakpihrum - (n.) pipe, usually used by women kuakzu , kuakzuk - (v.) smoke cigarrettes, etc. - Example: Do you want to smoke? - Don't smoke = Kuakzuk na duh maw? - Kuak zu hlah kuakzuk , kuakzu - (v.) smoke cigarrettes, etc. - Example: Do you want to smoke? - Don't smoke = Kuakzuk na duh maw? - Kuak zu hlah kual - (n.) coil - Example: A coil of rope = Hri kual kual khat kual - (n.) bend (of the river) - Example: We have gone through one bend of the river = Tiva kual khat kan zawh kual - (v.) coil (the rope) - Example: Please coil the rope = Hri kha kual tuah kual - (adj.) bandy - Example: He is bandy-legged = A ke a kual kualh - (v.) coil round something - Example: Tne snake coils round the branch = Rul nih thing nge a kualh kualh khawhmi , bil khawhmi - (adj.) flexible kualh khawhmi , khairiat tipep - (n.) hose kualh khawhmi sinak , kuaih khawhmi sinak - (n.) flexibility kuam - (n.) valley, the course of the valley kuam - (adj.) long in distance - Example: The road that winds up the mountain is long = Tlang a helmi lam cu a kuam kuan , kuanfang , meithal kuan - (n.) bullet kuan , suan - (n.) lead Page 156 kuanfang , meithal kuan , kuan - (n.) bullet kuang - (n.) case kuang - (n.) bamboo or wooden duct kuang - (n.) trough - Example: Trough for pigs = Vok kuang kuang - (n.) stock of a gun - Example: He is very good at making gun stocks = Meithal kuang saih a thiam ngai kuang - (n.) grove - Example: He shot a deer on the plain of the mango grove = Hai kuang rawn ah sazuk a kah kuang hmete , canphio bawmte - (n.) canister kuang , nga zuatnak tili , tidil - (n.) aquarium kuang , thingkuang - (n.) box kuar - (n.) ditch - Example: A calf falls in a ditch = Kuar ah cawfa a tla kuarang - (n.) rhinoceros kuarkak - (n.) ditch, hole kuarmi - (n.) depression - Example: Rain fills the depressions in the road = Lam i a kuarmi ah khan ruahti an khat dih kuarmi thil , thlalang - (adj.) convex kuat , kua - (v.) send - Example: Please send me a letter soon = Tuan ah ca rak ka kua kuatchin , pekchin - (v.) transmit kuei , kuai , kuaih , kawiter - (v.) bend - Example: He bends the iron rod = Thir thluan kha a koih, a kawiter kuh , pom , kup - (v.) embrace kuh , ttang i i rehchih , pom - (v.) hug kuhkulul - (n.) bud (of flower) kuhthing - (n.) oak kui - (v.) to call long distance by whistling kui - (v.) bend down, droop - Example: The taller a bamboo gets, the lower it bends. - The branches of willow trees droop = Rua cu a san deuh paoh ah a kui chin lengmang. - Inhliam cu an nge a kui kukkurun , kunkuru - (v.) go on hands and knees kuku , cacao thingthei an phomh i a dipmi - (n.) chocolate kuku , kawifi bantuk - (n.) cocoa kuku thei kung - (n.) cacao kul - (adj.) hunchbacked - Example: He is a hunchbacked (person) = A keng a kul kul , pakul - (num.) twenty - Example: Twenty studemts come = Siangakchia pakul an ra kulbu - (n.) score kulh - (v.) beleaguer - Example: He was beleaguered by his enemies = A ral nih an kulh kulh - (v.) encircle, surround - Example: A piece of land surrounded by water is called an island = Ti nih a kulhmi vawlei cu tikulh kan ti kulh - (v.) fence - Example: They fenced the field = Lo kha an kulh kulh - (v.) flank - Example: Thingkung nih dum kha an kulh kulh - (v.) surround kulh - (n.) fence - Example: Our garden has no fence = Kan dum kulh a ngei lo kulh , a kulh in - (n.) ring - Example: They danced in a ring = A kulh in an lam kulh , khimh - (v.) girdle - Example: The city was girdled with villages = Khuapi cu khuate nih an kulh kulh , khumh - (v.) inclose kulh , ralhau in - (v.) fortify kulh , ralkap nih kulh - (v.) besiege kulh , vel - (v.) circle kulhmi - (adj.) parenthetic kulhnak , kulhmi hmun - (n.) enclosure kulhnak , ralhau in kulhnak - (n.) fortification kulhtu a simi thil , pawngkam i a ummi thil - (adj.) surrounding kuli , thil phortu - (n.) coolie, porter, manual worker - Example: I am just a coolie/manual worker = Kei cu kuli men ka si ko kulikhawng - (n.) supervisor of coolies, taskmaster kulnak , pakulnak - (num.) twentieth kulukut , thanthling phun khat - (n.) glucose kum - (n.) age - Example: I do not know his age = A kum ka hngal lo kum 13 in 19 karlak mino - (n.) teenager kum - (n.) year kum ... a si - (adj.) old - Example: He is twenty years old = Amah cu kum kul a si kum cheu paoh in a si tawnmi - (adj.) semi-annual kum fate - (adv.) yearly, every year kum hnih chung voi khat - (adj.) biennial kum hra bu - (n.) decade kum khat ah - (n.) per annum kum khat chung thil ummi ttialnak cauk - (n.) year book kum khat hnu kum khat in thil thar an hmuhmi tehna an ttial lengmangnak ca , tuanbia - (n.) annals kum khat voi khat tuahmi , kum tin tuahmi - (adj.) yearly kum thong khat - (n.) millennium kum tling lo - (n.) minor kum za khatnak , kum za khat tlinnak cam - (n.) centennial kum zabu, kum zabu pakhatnak cu kum 1 in 100 tiang hi a si - (n.) century - Example: The twentieth century is almost gone. - One century is one hundred years = Kum zabu pakul bu a liam dengmang cang. - Kum zabu pakhat cu kum za khat a si Page 157 kumcang - (n.) certain periods in a year kumcang - (adv.) once in a while - Example: Come visit us once in a while = Kumcang kum cang ah cun kan tlawngpah te mu kumfate in a ummi - (adj.) annual kumkhat - (n.) --kumkhua - (n.) life span - Example: His life span has been long, he is living a long life = A kumkhua a sau ko cang kumvei - (n.) harvest, products - Example: This year our harvest is good (plentiful) = Tukum cu kan kumvei a ttha kumvei , kumvoi , kumvui - (n.) nest year kun - (v.) bend - Example: She bent to the ground = Vawlei ah a kun kun - (v.) stoop - Example: She stooped to pick up her pen = A cafung char awkah a kun kun - (adv.) then - Example: If you cannot come, what shall we do then? = Na rat khawh lo ahcun zeidah kan tuah kun lai? kun zao ke zao kha dunhan chimnak i hmannak - (n.) gesticulation kung - (n.) plant - Example: Paddy stalk = Facang kung kungthlur - (n.) stock of a tree; stem kunkaw - (adv.) indication of uncertainty - Example: Should he not like to come with you, just leave him there = Nan sin rat duh hlah kun kaw, kaltal ko u kunkuru , kukkurun - (v.) go on hands and knees kunthian , kunthiang - (n.) to be clean after childbirth's uncleanness kup , kuh , pom - (v.) embrace kur - (adj.) concave kut - (n.) hand - Example: I work with my hands = Ka kut in rian ka ttuan kut bengh - (v.) clap kut benghpiak , thangtthat - (v.) applaud kut , cangcel - (n.) worm kut chung hum - (n.) clutches - Example: The lion almost had him in its clutches = Chiandeih nih a hum dengmang kut dorh , ke dorh - (n.) blister kut hliahhlok - (n.) wrist kut hman thiam , lungthin hmanthiam - (n.) dexterity - Example: A good surgeon works with dexterity = Sibawi thiam nih cun thiam tein a hlai hna kut hnuhmi leng - (n.) rickshaw kut i phiarmi sahmul angki, suaita - (n.) cardigan kut in maw asiloah thil pakhatkhat in maw hmuhsak - (v.) signal - Example: He signaled the car to stop by raising his hand = Mawttawka dirter awkah a kut a thlir kut in pek - (v.) hand - Example: He handed me a pencil = Khedan a ka pek kut in sermi - (adj.) handmade kut in siseh seh in siseh ttialmi ca , thil pakhatkhat kong ah siseh aa tialnak - (n.) document - Example: Birth, marriage and death certificates are documents = Chuah, nupi tthit le thihnak lehmah cu documents an si kut in tongh - (v.) handle - Example: Handle the books carefully = Cauk kha ralring tein tawng hna kut in tongh khawh a simi - (adj.) tangible kut in tongh khawh , mit in hmuh khawh tluk in a fiangmi - (adj.) concrete kut in ttialmi ca - (n.) manuscript kut in ttialmi ca - (adj.) running - Example: Running handwriting = Kut in ttial thluah-mahmi ca kut in ttialmi ca - (n.) script kut in ttialmi ca , kut ttial - (n.) penmanship - Example: His penmanship is hard to read = A kut ttial rel a har kut in tuahmi - (adj.) manual kut samh - (adj.) outstretched kut sih - (v.) fold - Example: She folded her arms = A kut aa sih kut tawlnak khengpi , hmai phiahnak i donhmi khengpi - (n.) basin kut temnak thir cikcin - (n.) handcuff kut thlirnak in biakhiahnak nawlngeihnak - (n.) suffrage kut tin - (n.) finger nail kut tongh in hngalh - (v.) feel - Example: She felt rain on her cheeks = A biang i ruahti a tlak kha a hngalh kut ttuan rannak in tuahmi mitleh - (n.) sleight-of-hand kut zao ke zao pah in duhmi chim - (v.) gesticulate kut zaoh - (v.) wave kut zungthiamnak - (n.) handicraft kutcang - (n.) knuckle kutchuan - (n.) ordination - Example: He has received ordination = Kutchuan a hmu cang kutchuannak - (n.) laying on of hands, ordination kutdong - (n.) finger - Example: Thumb, - pointing finger, middle finger, ring finger, - small finger = Kutpi, - mehtawk, - laibawi, nau-um, hngete kutdong asiloah kedong - (n.) digit kutdong hrolh - (n.) ring kutdong neh - (n.) fingerprint kutdong tin - (n.) finger nails - Example: Your finger nails are too long = Na kutdong tin a sau tuk kuthlernak in biakhiahnak tuahnak - (n.) vote kuthlertu , thimnak a um tik i thimtu - (n.) vortex kuthlertu , thimnak a um tik i thimtu - (n.) voter kuthliah , kuthliah-hlok - (n.) wrist kuthnawhnak - (n.) napkin Page 158 kuthrenh - (n.) handcuff - Example: The police handcuffed him (with handcuffs) = Palik nih kuthrenh in a kut an hrenh kuthrolh - (n.) bracelet - Example: Young women like gold bracelets very much = Ngaknu nih sui kuthrolh an duh ngaingai kuthrolh - (n.) gloves - Example: Gloves are pleasant for winter = Khuasik ah kuthrolh hrolh cu a nuam ngai kuthruk - (n.) glove kuthruk , kutpi hrolhnak lawng a ngeimi - (n.) mitten kutka awng , kalnak lam - (n.) gateway kutka , innka - (n.) portal kutka , kotka , kawtka - (n.) gate kutke - (n.) limb kutken cauk - (n.) manual kutkhih - (n.) bracelet kutper - (n.) tapeworm kutpha , kutza - (n.) palm; paw kutpi , siapi - (n.) thumb kutpinam , siapinam - (n.) width of a thumb kutput cauk - (n.) handbook kutput zal - (n.) handbag kuttial - (n.) handwriting kuttial zohthiam - (n.) fortune teller kuttlaih - (n.) handshake kuttlaih - (n.) manual (book) kuttum - (n.) fist kuttum in aa thongmi , thonghthiam - (n.) pugilist kutza , kutpha - (n.) palm; paw kuzale , aiawhtu - (n.) delegate kuzale pawl - (n.) delegation L la - (n.) cotton - Example: We get pelnty of cotton this year = Tu kum cu la tampi kan par la - (n.) spleen - Example: He has been suffering from malaria and his spleen is enlarged = Raifanh in a ngor i a la a phing la - (n.) anmial which reaches maturity recently and until it has young of its own - Example: A young cow which does not yet have af calf = Caw la la - (v.) accept - Example: Are you going to accept the post? = Rian cu na la lai maw? la - (v.) to take or convey from one place to another by means of channel, canal or pipe-line la - (v.) pitch a tune - Example: We use Master Key for pitching a tune = Master Key in hla kan la la - (v.) start a song - Example: Please start the song = Hla cu vun la tuah la an thlur khi , la zelh , la kher - (v.) spin la , hnipuan tahnak la - (n.) yarn la , hri - (n.) fibre - Example: Hemp fibre can be spun into rope = Thahau hri cu hri ah hrual khawh a si la hri , buri hri , hri - (n.) string la in sermi hmunphiah - (n.) mop la kha zai hnih zai thum in komh i thlur - (v.) twine la kher , la an thlur khi , la zelh - (v.) spin la , lak - (v.) take - Example: Mr. Jones took a holiday = Mr. Johes cu a khonh a la la-mu - (n.) cotton seed la puan, a ttha ngaimi phun - (n.) muslin la puan phun khat - (n.) sateen la , puan tahnak la - (n.) linen la , puan tahnak la fabricate - (n.) fabric la , puan tthitnak la - (n.) thread la sernak thil kung phun khat , buri kung bantuk - (n.) flax la zelh , la kher , la an thlur khi - (v.) spin laa - (n.) ass, mule laa ohn , khacer onh , sullam ngei lo i au thlorh i au - (v.) bray laafa , rangfa - (n.) foal laam - (n.) dance - Example: Chin dance = Lai laam laam , lam - (v.) dance laam phun khat - (n.) waltz laang - (n.) stretcher - Example: They carried the sick person on a bamboo stretcher = Rua laang in mizaw an put laang - (n.) half day's jurney, at jurney which you can go and come back the same day laang , lang - (n.) pole or stretcher - Example: They carried the loads with poles = Thil cu lang in an put hna lacarh - (v.) dry unginned cotton in sunshine Page 159 lacawng , lacongh - (n.) mule driver, muleteer lacawnghnak - (n.) taking care of the mules lachawn , lachon - (n.) combed and ginned cotton lachon i maw puan in maw nem seh ti i benh - (v.) pad - Example: The inside of the jewel box was padded with cotton = Lungvar chiahnak kuangte a chunglei kha lachon in a benh lacongh , lacawng - (n.) mule driver, muleteer laduang , lazai - (n.) skein lafa , lafang - (n.) thread or string of thread - Example: Your thread yarn is too fine = Na lafang (lafa) a tthia tuk lafang , lafa - (n.) thread or string of thread - Example: Your thread yarn is too fine = Na lafang (lafa) a tthia tuk lah - (v.) chafe - Example: The stiff collar chafes my neck = Angki khgawng tthawng nih ka hngawng a ka lah lah - (v.) bruise, scratch - Example: A rope bruises my hand = Hri nih ka kut a ka lah lahat - (n.) cotton gin, cotton carding machine lahat ki - (n.) cog lahat ki a ngeimi a kekual - (n.) cogwheel lahkhah - (n.) pay - Example: His pay is thirty kyats a month = A lahkhah cu thla khat ah sawm thum a si lahkhah - (n.) salary lahkhah - (n.) salary, monthly wage - Example: My salary is one thousand kyats per month = Ka lahkhah cu thla khat ah thong khat a si lahkhah karhnak , karhnak - (n.) increment lahkhah leng in hmuhmi thil laksawng bantuk si loin hmuh awk a si hrim timi - (n.) perquisite lahkhah pekmi - (adj.) salaried lai - (n.) navel lai - (adv.) shall (future tense) - Example: I shall go home = Inn ah ka kal lai lai - (adv.) just before - Example: Please come again just before you leave (go) = Na kal laiah ra ta te lai - (n.) centre - Example: He stands in the centre of the room (floor) = Ttuang lai ah a dir lai - (n.) middle - Example: Break the sugar cane in the middle = Fu kha a lai in tan lai - (n.) midst - Example: He stands in their midst = An lai ah a dir Lai - (n.) Chins lai kawhra phun khat - (n.) yam laibawi - (n.) middle finger laibawi (kutdong) - (n.) index finger laicer , laifang - (n.) centre - Example: He lives in the centre of the town = Khua laifang ah a um laifang a simi - (adj.) middle laifang , laicer - (n.) centre - Example: He lives in the centre of the town = Khua laifang ah a um laihna - (n.) the combs made of bamboos used in weaving for changing the threads of the warp; the thrads of the warp; the warp Laiholh - (n.) Chin language laihri - (n.) umbilical cord laikeng , laiking , kinglang - (n.) lizard - Example: Postponing all the time, like a lizard which intends to weave while in cold night and forgets when the sun comes and warms him up = Kinglang puanbu tah in laiking , laikeng , kinglang - (n.) lizard - Example: Postponing all the time, like a lizard which intends to weave while in cold night and forgets when the sun comes and warms him up = Kinglang puanbu tah in lailam , lamte - (n.) trail laileng - (n.) pigeon - Example: A pigeon coos (see vahui) = Laileng a awn laileng inn - (n.) dovecot laileng phun khat - (n.) turtledove laileng zuatnak inn, laileng zuatnak inn bantukin a kua tete sermi kuang - (n.) pigeonhole lailing - (n.) the prime or heyday of life, the height of one's glory laimi , tunu , lentecelhnak tunu - (n.) doll lainawm - (v.) murder - Example: He was murdered last year = Ni kum ah an nawn lainawn - (n.) murder lainawng - (n.) murderer lainawngtu - (n.) murderer lainawnnak - (n.) murder, murdering lainawnnak/harnak nganpi chuahtertu thil - (adj.) murderous laisen , thil tuah khawhnak nawl peknak ca - (n.) license lak - (v.) take - Example: He takes a pen = Cafung a lak lak - (n.) waste - Example: My trip was a waste = Ka khualtlawn cu alak a si lak - (v.) fetch, collect (a person) - Example: I collected him at the railway station = Tlanglawng dinhnak ah ka va lak lak , chuh - (v.) detract from lak tawnmi ngunkhuai leng i a hlei in lakmi ngunkhuai - (n.) supertax lak tthan , hmuh tthan - (v.) retrieve lak tthan , hmuh tthan khawh lomi - (adj.) irretrievable lak tthan , hrawh tthan - (v.) repeal - Example: The law was repealed = Upadi kha an hrawh tthan lak tthan , kir tthan , hnulei ah i thawn tthan , hnuh tthan - (v.) withdraw lak tthan zau , con - (v.) flinch - Example: The baby flinched when it touched a hot pot = Um lin a tongh tikah ngakchia cu a kut a lak zau, a con lak zau , char zau , a cuh in i cuh - (v.) grab lakah - (prep.) in - Example: They walked home in the rain = Ruahpi lakah inn ah an tin lakah. chungah - (prep.) among lakah , chungah - (n.) midst - Example: In our midst = Kan lakah, kan chungah Page 160 lakah , chungah - (prep.) with - Example: They will mix with the crowd = Zapi lakah, an i cawh lai lakfa - (n.) bastard, illegal child lakmi , chungmi - (prep.) of - Example: This book is one of the books which he wrote = Hi cauk hi a ttialmi cauk hna chung i pakhat a si laknak kahcham - (n.) canal lakphak - (n.) tea, tea leaves - Example: We shall drink tea. - I have no tea leaves = Lakphak kan ding lai. - Lakphak ka ngei lo lakphak cawhnak darkeu - (n.) teaspoon lakphak cawhnak darkeu khat - (n.) teaspoonful lakphak dawr , dawr hmete - (n.) stall lakphak dinnak inn , rawl einak inn - (n.) cafe lakphak hrai - (n.) teacup lakphak sonak um - (n.) teapot lakphak-um - (n.) tea kettle lakphak zetnak - (n.) tea strainer lakphak zetnak , thil zetnak - (n.) strainer lakphakchawk - (n.) tea leaves lakphakti - (n.) tea (brewed) lakpiak , chuh - (v.) deprive lakpiak , chuh , thangchiat - (v.) derogate laksang , lawmh man - (n.) prize laksawng - (n.) gift laksawng - (n.) present - Example: Christnas presents = Khrismas laksawng laksawng - (n.) reward laksawng hmete - (n.) tip laksawng hmuh awk i aa tlakmi tuahnak / thil - (adj.) meritorious laksawng nganpi - (n.) largess laktthelh - (adj.) alternately (missing one thing in between) - Example: He works on alternate days = Ni laktthelh in rian a ttuan lal - (n.) lord, chieftain - Example: He is the chieftain (lord) of the village = Amah cu an khua lal a si lal - (v.) lord over other - Example: He lords over his villagers = A khuami kha a lal hnawh hna lalang - (n.) travelling companion lam - (n.) avenue lam - (n.) passage - Example: The passage between two houses was blocked = Inn pahnih karlak lam kha a pit lam - (n.) pathway lam - (n.) road, path - Example: Motor road; foot path = Motor lam; Lai lam lam - (n.) route lam - (n.) track - Example: A track runs to the house = Lam cu inn tiang a phan lam a ping i chimh - (v.) misdirect lam bi , kot - (n.) pass - Example: The pass is between two mountains = Kot cu tlang pahnih karlak ah a si lam bite - (n.) path lam canceo - (n.) half way lam cawhnak , innsak - (n.) construction lam chimhnak cauk - (n.) guidebook lam chimtu tung - (n.) guidepost lam hla deuh - (adv.) farther - Example: I can swim farther than you = Nangmah nakin hla deuh ti ka leuh khawh lam hlapi - (n.) way - Example: The moon is a long way off = Thlapa cu lam hlapi ah a um lam hmaisak - (v.) pioneer lam hmaisatu , khua le ram a tla hmasatu - (n.) pioneer lam hmuhsak , hruai - (v.) guide lam hmuhsak , lam hruai - (v.) lead lam hmuhsaknak , hruainak - (n.) guidance lam hmuhsaktu arfi - (n.) lodestar lam hmuhsaktu ca i chiahmi mei ceu - (n.) beacon lam hmuhsaktu lung , dah a ngeimi - (n.) lodestone lam hrawnhnak , lam phihnak - (n.) blockade lam hruaitu , lam chimtu - (n.) guide lam i cawhnuk i an um i a zeitu hi dah ka zulh lai ti hngalh awk lo in umnak hmun - (n.) labyrinth lam i kalh nuk i a umnak hmun khi, cucaah tlau a fawi i lam zulh awk hngalh a harnak hmun - (n.) maze lam in - (prep.) via - Example: He is going to England from Burma via Suez canal = Kawlram in England ah Suez canal lam in a kal lai lam kalning , zulhning , kalning tlangpi - (n.) tenor lam kau , kau - (adj.) broad lam kaupi , khulrang tein mawttaw mongh khawhnak - (n.) freeway lam kenh - (v.) make way for - Example: Bullock carts must make way for jeeps = Cawleng nih jeep cu an kenh han awk a si lam khat, pe ruk - (n.) fathom lam kikawi aa kuai bakmi - (adj.) sharp - Example: A sharp turn = Aa kuai bakmi lam kilkawi - (n.) corner/turn of the road lam kilkawi , kil - (n.) corner lam kuaihnak - (n.) curve lam , laam - (v.) dance lam mifir - (n.) higiwayman Page 161 lam naite i a ummi , banh khaw , phak khawh - (adj.) handy lam nganpi - (n.) boulevard lam nganpi - (n.) highway lam ngawi , a ngawimi - (adj.) crooked lam pakhat le pakhat an i tannak, an i tonnak - (n.) intersection lam phah awk si nak a bangmi - (n.) asphalt lam phih , donh - (v.) block - Example: The road was blocked by a landslide = Mincim nih lam kha a phih lam phun khat a si i biachim loin tuanbia pakhatkhat an langhter - (n.) ballet lam serpiak - (v.) pave - Example: He paves the way for us = Lam a kan serpiak lam tan , a phei in rin - (v.) cross - Example: Do not forget to cross your 't' = Na 't' kha a phei in rin philh hlah lam tthen - (v.) diverge - Example: Our paths diverge here = Hika ah hin kan lam aa tthen lam , tuahning - (n.) way - Example: Doctors are trying to find ways to prevent desease = Sibawi nih zawtnak khamnak caah zawtnak khamnak caah lam an kawl lengmang lam um lonak hmun a simi - (adj.) pathless lambawi - (n.) road overseer; civil engeneer lamh - (v.) stamp - Example: Jack stamped on the spider = Jack nih sawmpalak kha a lahm lamh awi ca i chiahmi lung - (n.) stepping-stone lamh , cil , tuk - (v.) trounce lamh , kal - (v.) tread - Example: Don't tread on the flower beds = Pangpar cinnak kuang kha lam hna hlah lamhbak , hlei - (n.) step lamhchih - (v.) trample lamhchihmi , misifak mi nauta pawl - (adj.) downtrodden lamhlapi - (adj.) remote lamhlapi a phan khomi thil , ruahnak - (adj.) far-reaching lamhlat deuh in thil cuanh tik i fiang deuh le hmaan deuh in hmuh khawhnak khi - (n.) perspective - Example: Many happenings of last year seem less important when viewed in perspective = Nikum til ummi tampi kha hlat deuh in vun cuanh hna tikah hiapi tuk an rak si lo ti kha a hung langg lamhlatpi i a ummi - (adj.) far-off lamhruang ah , lam i rak bawh i nam - (n.) ambush lamkal - (n.) delegate, envoy, emissary - Example: Peter was an envoy/emissary of Jesus = Piter cu Bawi Jesuh lamkal a si lamkal - (v.) negotiate between two people - Example: He negotiates between them = Amah nih an karlak ah lam a kal hna lamkaltu - (n.) envoy Lamkaltu - (prop.) Acts of the Apostles lamkaltu - (n.) negotiator, mediator, match maker lamkam - (n.) wayside - Example: Some of the seeds fell on the edge of the road = Thlaici acheu cu lamkam ah an tla lammi - (n.) dancer lamnai lawng a hmu khomi - (adj.) nearsighted lamnak hmun - (n.) theatre lamnak puaipi - (n.) ball lamnhnak in au - (interj.) hurrah lampawng - (n.) roadside lampawng i an vanmi meiinn - (n.) streetlight lampawng i an vanmi meiinn - (n.) streetlamp lampi ah , lampi in - (adv.) en route lampial - (n.) fork lamserh - (n.) funeral dance lamte , lailam - (n.) trail lamtte - (n.) fork lamtte - (n.) junction lan ko in hmuh khawhmi - (adj.) transparent - Example: Glass is transparent = Thlalang cu lan ko in hmuh khawhmi a si lan , lanh - (v.) pass through - Example: They passed through the town = Khua chung in an lan lang - (n.) yoke - Example: A man carried two buckets on a yoke, one at each end = Mipa nih laang ka pakhat in baltin pahnih a put hna, khattelei pakhat veve in lang - (adv.) from a distance - Example: He shot a deer from a distance and missed it = A lang in sakhi a kah i a nganh lang , laang - (n.) pole or stretcher - Example: They carried the loads with poles = Thil cu lang in an put hna lang , langh - (v.) appear, be in sight, visible - Example: Zokhua is visible from Rung mountain = Zokhua cu Rung tlang in a lang langak - (n.) crow, raven langak keuhnak hmun - (n.) rookery langak phun khat - (n.) raven langak phun khat - (n.) rook langh - (adj.) visible langh a duh ngaimi , mi nih ka hmu hna seh ti a duh ngaimi - (adj.) ostentatious langh a duh tukmi minung , meizik bantuk a simi - (adj.) flamboyant langh duh tuk deuh a simi - (adj.) showy langh , lang - (v.) appear, be in sight, visible - Example: Zokhua is visible from Rung mountain = Zokhua cu Rung tlang in a lang langh , lang - (v.) to be retributed naturally - Example: His bad deeds have been retributed = Tthat lonak a tuahmi nih a langh langhnak - (n.) natural retribution - Example: He gets retribution for his misdeeds = Tthat lonak a tuahmi ruangah langhnak a hmu langhnak a simi - (adj.) symptomatic Page 162 langhnak , hmelchunhnak - (n.) symptom - Example: Fever is a symptom of illness = Tak linh hi zawtnak langhnak/hmelchunhnak pakhat a si langhnak hmuhmi - (n.) vision langhnak hmuhmi lawng a simi , saduhthahmi lawng a simi - (adj.) visionary langhnak , sannak - (n.) prominence langhngan - (adv.) openly, visibly - Example: He speaks openly = Langhngan in a chim langhngan in bia a chimmi , mi um-u a si lomi - (adj.) unreserved langhngan in tuahmi - (adj.) overt langhning , muisam umtuning - (n.) appearance langhter - (v.) signalize langhter - (v.) support - Example: The facts support his claim = A si timi kha thil a cangmi hna nih khan a hmaan tiah a langhter langhter - (prep.) with - Example: Work with care = Ralrinnak langhter bu tein ttuan (ralring tein ttuan) langhter chung , chimchung - (v.) portend langhter , hmuhsak - (v.) exhibit langhter , hmuhsak - (v.) denote - Example: Fever denotes illness = Taklinh nih zawtnak a langhter langhter , hngalhter , sawh - (v.) mean - Example: The dark clouds mean it will rain = Khua-dawm nak nih ruah a sur lai ti kha an langhter langhter lotu , phengtu , thuptu - (n.) camouflage - Example: Green leaves are used for camouflage in jungle warfare = Ramlak raltuknak ah thinghnah hring kha peengtu ah an hman hna langhter , mi nih ka hmu hna seh ti i tuahmi - (v.) show off - Example: He wants to show off his fine clothes = A hnipuan ttha kha mi nih ka hmu hna seh ti a duh langhter , phuan , pho - (v.) expose langhter , zar - (v.) display langhternak - (n.) expression langhternak - (n.) ostentation langhternak tuahmi - (n.) exhibition langhtertu , hmuhsaktu - (n.) indicator langta - (n.) vulture langta - (n.) vulture langther , phuan , thuh i zuam na i a lang tthiammi - (v.) belie - Example: His smile belied his hurt feeling = A ni ko nain a thinhun kha a lang tthiam lanh , kal - (adv.) past - Example: The soldiers marched past = Ralkap cu an lan thluahmah lanh , lan - (v.) pass through - Example: They passed through the town = Khua chung in an lan lanhpi , kalpi , pek chin , lanhter - (v.) convey lanhtak - (v.) pass over - Example: He was passed over when they chose players = Pumpululh chuihtu an thim hna ah khan anih cu an lanh tak Lanhtak Puai - (n.) Passover lanhter , lanhpi , kalpi , pek chin - (v.) convey lapar - (n.) cotton lapar te hna bantuk , thil buang - (n.) fluff lapar thei - (n.) boll lapi - (n.) felame ass laril zelhnak fung , film zelhnak fung - (n.) spool lasi , khuachia - (n.) sprite lasi tuanbia, a hmaanmi a si lomi tuanbia - (n.) fairy tale late, kaa in pawpi tiang rawl a kalnak late - (n.) gullet lathlur , na mermi thil pawl - (n.) spindle Latin Baibal - (prop.) Vulgate lating burhnak si - (n.) indigo lau - (v.) stagger - Example: I was staggered to hear that he was dead = A thi ti ka theih ah ka lau ngai lau awk a simi , thlakawkbar a simi - (adj.) panicky lau i lungmih i mah i hngal set lo i um - (v.) shock - Example: He was shocked when he heard that his mother died = A nu thih a theih tikah a lau i mah hnagal loin a um lau , thlakawkbar - (n.) panic lau tuk i mah hngal lo i um , a thi bantuk i um - (v.) swoon lau ur in um , i hninsai ur in um - (n.) sensation launak - (n.) shock - Example: His death was a shock to his friends = A thih cu a hawikom hna caah launak a si launak - (n.) surprise - Example: His face shows surprise at the news = Thawng an theih i a alu kha a hmai ah a lang launak in a khatmi minung hna - (adj.) panic-stricken launak , thinphannak - (n.) fright launak , thlalaunak , ttihnak - (n.) consternation lauter , thih - (v.) frighten law - (conj.) if - Example: I shall be happy if you come = Ra law kaa lawm hnga lawh - (v.) take after - Example: John took after his father = John cu a pa a lo lawh , lo - (v.) pick - Example: They picked all the peaches on the tree = A kung i a ummi metie kha an lawh din lawh , lo - (v.) resemble, seem, look like - Example: It looks like rain, therefore I did not go. - He looks as if he is going = Ruah sur lai a lawh caah ka kal lo. - A kal lai ko a lo lawhmi , amah he aa lo te i sermi , amah he aa lo taktakmi - (n.) replica lawhnak - (n.) semblance lawi - (n.) fife lawi - (v.) go back home - Example: He went back home = In ah a lawi Page 163 lawi - (v.) about a wife that returns home after estrangement from her husband lawi , lawih - (v.) get burned with hot water - Example: Hot water burns him = Tisa nih a lawih lawi ning i um lonak - (n.) eccentricity lawih , lawi - (v.) get burned with hot water - Example: Hot water burns him = Tisa nih a lawih lawk - (v.) to change the old leaky thatch roof with new roof lawk - (v.) to relieve sombody of his heavy burden lawkih mi , Khrihfa a si lomi - (n.) heathen lawlaw - (adv.) outright - Example: I told him outright the story of his friend = A hawipa kong kha ka chimh lawlaw lawlaw - (adv.) straightaway - Example: Do not tarry, go straightaway = Dir con hlah, kal lawlaw lawlaw - (adv.) wholly - Example: Eat up the whole lot (wholly) = Ei dih lawlaw lawlaw - (conj.) either or - Example: If you are cold, be cold; if you are hot, be hot (Rev. 3:15) = Na kih le kik lawlaw, na lum le lum lawlaw lawm - (adj.) be happy - Example: I am happy; Thank you = Kaa lawm lawm - (v.) work together - Example: We work together in our fields in turns = Lothlawh kan i lawm lawm - (v.) cook sulphur beand lawm , lawmh - (v.) rejoice - Example: We rejoice that you come = Na ra i kan i lawm lawm , lawmh - (v.) celebrate - Example: We celebrate the birth of Lord Jesus. - He celebrated his birthdaty = Bawi Jesuh chuah kan lawm. - A chuah a lawmh lawm , lawmh , lomh - (v.) congratulate - Example: I congratulate you on passing of the exam = Camipuai na awn caah kaan lawmh lawmh - (v.) thank - Example: I thank you because you gave me gift = Laksawng na ka pek caah kaan lawmh lawmh - (v.) applaud - Example: Many people applaud him and clap their hands = Mi tampi nih an lawmh i an kut an bengh lawmh , lawm - (v.) rejoice - Example: We rejoice that you come = Na ra i kan i lawm lawmh , lawm - (v.) celebrate - Example: We celebrate the birth of Lord Jesus. - He celebrated his birthdaty = Bawi Jesuh chuah kan lawm. - A chuah a lawmh lawmh , lomh - (v.) appreciate lawmh , lomh , lawm - (v.) congratulate - Example: I congratulate you on passing of the exam = Camipuai na awn caah kaan lawmh lawmh tuknak he aa pehtlaimi - (adj.) ecstatic lawmhnak ah siseh , ngaihchiatnak ah siseh , thinhunnak ah siseh , nganfah innak ah siseh , i sum kho loin a ummi - (adj.) frantic lawmhnak bia chim i batmi , tuah awk a simi rian - (n.) obligation lawmhnak biachim , lawmh - (v.) thank - Example: I want to thank you for the gift = Laksawng na ka pekmi caah lawmh kan duh lawmhnak he aa pehtlaimi , puai - (adj.) festal lawmhnak , lomhnak - (adj.) gladness, happiness, joy lawmhnak nganpi - (n.) exultation lawmhnak nganpi - (n.) rapture lawmhnak nganpi a simi - (adj.) rapturous lawmhpi - (v.) congratulate lawmhpi , conglawmh - (v.) felicitate lawmhpinak - (n.) congratulation lawmhpinak i aa tlakmi bia , conglawmhnak - (adj.) felicitious - Example: A felicitious speech of thanks = Lunglawmhnak bia chimnak i aa tlakmi bia lawmhter - (v.) exhilarate lawmhter - (v.) gratify lawmhter - (v.) suit - Example: It is hard to suit everybody = A mi kip lawmhter cu a har ngai lawmhter, lawhmnak in khahter - (v.) ravish - Example: He is ravished with her beauty = Aa dawhnak nih lawmhnak in a khakter lawmhter ngai , aidi in mawn , mawnh , eih in mawn - (v.) enchant lawmhter , puai tuahpiak , khualtlung mileng rawl ei sawm , tuammuai - (v.) entertain lawmhternak - (n.) entertainment lawmhternak - (n.) exhilaration lawmhternak - (n.) gratification lawmhtertu - (n.) entertainer lawmnak - (n.) --lawn - (v.) crawl - Example: A snake crawls = Rul a lawn lawn - (v.) creep lawn , lawng - (adj.) vacant - Example: If the site is vacant I shall build a house. - There is a vacancy for a post (lit. one post i vacant) = Hmun a lawn ahcun inn ka sak lai. - Rian pakhat a lawng lawng - (adj.) empty - Example: The cup is empty = Hrai a lawng lawng - (adj.) only - Example: He is the only person who can do it = Amah lawng nih a tuh khawh lawng - (adj.) naked - Example: He came naked = Taklawng in a ra lawng - (n.) vehicle - Example: Ship, boat. - Train, railway (land vehicle) = Tilawng. - Tlanglawng lawng a hnulei - (n.) stern lawng chung i eidin lei zohkhenhtu nu - (n.) stewardess lawng cung i cuannak - (n.) embarkation lawng cung i kai i icit - (v.) board - Example: We must board the train now = Atu ah tlanglawng cungah kan kai awk a si cang lawng dinhnak hmun - (n.) station - Example: Railway station = Tlanglawng dinhnak lawng hrennak hri - (n.) moorings lawng in ti chung i tlak - (adv.) overboard - Example: He fell overboard = Lawng in ti chungah a tla lawng kaltertu - (n.) navigator lawng , lawn - (adj.) vacant - Example: If the site is vacant I shall build a house. - There is a vacancy for a post (lit. one post i vacant) = Hmun a lawn ahcun inn ka sak lai. - Rian pakhat a lawng Page 164 lawng , lawngh - (v.) sqirm - Example: He squirms on the floor in agony = Nganfah in tuang ah aa lawng lawng zahnak fung - (n.) oar lawng zahnak fung - (n.) scull lawng zahnak fung danh ca i knenhmi khenhteo - (n.) thole lawng zaptu - (n.) oarsman lawngcung i kai , cit hram i thawk - (v.) embark lawngh , longh - (v.) float - Example: They float plenty of teak logs on Chindwin river = Chindwin tiva ah tlor thing tampi an lawngh hna lawngh , longh - (v.) float, waft lawngin - (adv.) alone - Example: I shall go alone = Keimah lawngin ka kal lai lawnglawng - (adv.) only - Example: He brought only two books = Cauk pahnih lawnglawng a rak put lawnglawng - (adj.) sole lawnglawng , menmen - (adv.) just - Example: He is just an ordinary man = Amah cu mi sawsawh memen a si lawnglawng , menmen - (adj.) mere - Example: She is a mere child = Ngakchia men a si ko lawngmeizahnak - (n.) rudder lawnh - (v.) vacate - Example: Please vacate the house = Inn kha rak lawnh tuah lawnh , lonh - (v.) surpass - Example: He surpassed his brother in English. - Al Thang surpasses Al Ling in hight by one inch = Mirang holh ah a nau kha a lonh. - Al Thang nih lehmah pakhat in Al Ling a lonh lawnnak - (n.) vacuity lawnnak - (n.) emptiness lawr - (v.) to choose the better ones lawr - (v.) curry favour - Example: He is good at currying favour = Anih cu mi lawr a thiam ngai lazai - (n.) strand - Example: This rope is a rope of three strands = Hi hri hi zai thum komh hri a si lazai , laduang - (n.) skein lazelh/lakhernak thir phun khat - (n.) spinning-jenny lazoh - (v.) pick cotton le - (conj.) and - Example: You and I = Nangmah le keimah le - (suff.) suffix denoting plural - Example: My friend. - My friends = Ka hawi. - Ka hawile le , lek - (v.) run - Example: He ran away (beyond visibility). - He is swift in running = Lo diam in a le. - Lek a mu leh - (v.) respond, reply - Example: He responds nicely to my words = Ttha tein ka bia a ka leh leh - (v.) translate - Example: He translates the Bible from English to Chin = Baibal cu Mirangholh in Laiholh ah a leh leh , biachan - (v.) answer leh , bialeh - (v.) reply leh cikcek i kawl - (v.) rummage leh , cung le tang maw lu le taw maw leh , hrawh - (v.) subvert leh , let - (v.) turn over - Example: He turns over a stone = Lung pakhat a leh leh , let - (v.) go and come frequently - Example: He goes and comes frequently between Hakha and Thantlang = Hakha le Thantlang kar aa let lengmang leh , let - (v.) roll over leh , let - (v.) translate - Example: He spoke in Burmese and they translated into Chin = Kawl holh in a chim i Lai holh ah an leh lehhmah - (n.) inch lehhmah - (n.) ticket lehhmah - (n.) certificate - Example: Tenth Standard pass certificate = Tang Hra awnnak lehhmah lehhmah 39.37 a saumi - (n.) meter lehhmah - (n.) passport - Example: A certificate for going to other country = Ram dang kalnak lehhmah lehhmahthut - (v.) sign (name) - Example: You will sign your name here = Hika ah hin lehhmah na thut lai lehlam , lehtuk - (adv.) rather than - Example: He told me rather than his wife = A nupi chim loin keimah lehlam a ka chimh lehli - (n.) retail price lehnak - (n.) answer lehnak - (prep.) for - Example: We thank him for his kindness = A zaangfahnak ruangah kan lawmh lehnak - (n.) reply lehnak , thlennak - (n.) translation lehpek , hringhran - (adv.) extremely lehpek , hringhran , tuk - (adj.) extreme lehrul , lehruloh - (adj.) repay, pay back, recompense - Example: Would he be able to pay me back = A ka lehrul kho hnga maw? lehrulh , kir tthan - (v.) react lehrulh , pek tthan , cham - (v.) recompense lehrulh , pek tthan ve - (v.) reciprocate - Example: She loves me and I reciprocate her affection = A ka dawt i ka dawt tthan ve lehrulhnak - (n.) reprisal lehrulhnak , thil a hung kir tthanmi - (n.) reaction lehtama rian - (n.) carpenter lehtuk , lehlam - (adv.) rather than - Example: He told me rather than his wife = A nupi chim loin keimah lehlam a ka chimh lei - (n.) tongue - Example: We speak with our tongues = Kan lei in kan holh lei - (n.) way - Example: Look this way = Hi lei zoh tuah lei - a particle signifying extent, amount or measure of something - Example: Its height. - Its width. - Its length = A sanlei. - A kauhlei. - A saulei lei - (n.) earth, ground, world - Example: You may sit down on the ground = Lei ah khan tthu ko u lei - (n.) debt (to pay) lei - (n.) punishment, fine - Example: Because his words are bad he is fined (given a fine) = A bia a tthat lo caah lei a cawi lei ah - (prep.) toward Page 165 lei ah , leiah - (prep.) to - Example: Go to the right = Orhlei ah kal lei , khilei , hilei , ti bantuk - (n.) direction - Example: He went in that direction = Khi lei ah khin a kal lei , leirawi - (v.) betray - Example: Judas betrayed Jesus = Judas nih Jesuh a lei lei thuannak the - (n.) harrow leiah - on ... side - Example: He is on our side = Kanmah leiah a ttang leiah , lei ah - (prep.) to - Example: Go to the right = Orhlei ah kal leiba a cham kho lomi - (n.) bankrupt leiba a cham kho lomi , tangka a ngei lomi - (adj.) insolvent leiba a cham khomi - (adj.) solvent leiba cham ding hnu ceuh cham ding i upadi ning tein tuahpiakmi caan , cu a caan pekmi chung cu - (n.) moratorium leiba cham khawhnak - (n.) solvency leiba cham kho lo in umnak , tangka ngeih lo - (n.) insolvency leiba cham rih lomi - (adj.) outstanding - Example: Outstanding debts = Leiba a tang rihmi leiba in luatternak - (n.) quittance leiba lei i chiah , zuh - (v.) debit - Example: Debit my account K. 100/- = Ka tangka chung khan K. 100/- zuk tuah leiba , leibat - (n.) debt - Example: I am in debt = Leiba ka ngei leiba , leibat - (v.) have a debt - Example: I have no debt to anybody = Ahohmanh lei ka ba hna lo leiba ngeih , leiba bat - (adj.) indebted leibat , leiba - (v.) have a debt - Example: I have no debt to anybody = Ahohmanh lei ka ba hna lo leibat , leiba - (n.) debt - Example: I am in debt = Leiba ka ngei leibatmi - (n.) the person to whom the debt is owed leibatu - (n.) debtor leidip - (n.) dust (mostly on the ground) leidip a khatmi - (adj.) dusty leih - (v.) pour water leih - (v.) to pour food in the trough for animals leihri - (n.) navel cord leikak kaupi - (n.) chasm leiphit - (n.) dust (mostly in the air) leirai - (n.) debt leirawi , lei - (v.) betray - Example: Judas betrayed Jesus = Judas nih Jesuh a lei leirawitu , leirtu , rawitu - (n.) traitor, betrayer - Example: Judas was Jesus' betrayer = Judas cu Jesuh leitu a si leirtu , rawitu , leirawitu - (n.) traitor, betrayer - Example: Judas was Jesus' betrayer = Judas cu Jesuh leitu a si leithuan - (v.) plow - Example: He plows the field with water buffaloes = Na in lei a thuan hna leithuan i an rinmi kuar - (n.) furrow leithuannak - (n.) plow leithuannak ha - (n.) plowshare leithuannak seh - (n.) tractor leittial - (n.) chipmunk lek - (adj.) cocky, arrogant, overbearing - Example: Pu Hnin is a cocky, overbearing person = Pu Hnin cu mi lek a si lek - (adj.) to be warped - Example: Your board is warped = Na thing a lek lek - (v.) chop off, cut off with one stroke - Example: It's easy to cut off banana tree = Banhlakung lek cu a fawi lek - (v.) flash - Example: Lightning flashes = Nimtlau a lek lek - (v.) Morse: to send messages by flashes of light - Example: They are sending each other messages in Morse = Hmaan an i lek lek , le - (v.) run - Example: He ran away (beyond visibility). - He is swift in running = Lo diam in a le. - Lek a mu lek , leklak , liklak - (adj.) energetic, active, prompt in action - Example: Pu Thang is an energetic, active person = Pu Thang cu mileklak a si leklak , lek , liklak - (adj.) energetic, active, prompt in action - Example: Pu Thang is an energetic, active person = Pu Thang cu mileklak a si leklak , liklak - (adv.) promptly - Example: He rose promptly = Leklak tiah a tho lel - (adj.) busybody - Example: He is a busybody = Mi lel a si lel - (v.) play with - Example: Du not play with knife = Namte he lel hlah lem - (v.) cajole lem - (v.) coax, persuade - Example: They persuaded him to sing = Hlasak an lem lem - (v.) lure - Example: The fox was lured into the trap = Cenghngia cu rap coktarh nih rap chungah a lem i aa foih lem - (v.) tempt - Example: The sight of food tempted him to steal = Rawl a hmuhnak nih khan fir dingin a lem lem - (v.) coax, persuade - Example: They persuaded him to sing = Hlasak an lem lem - (n.) likeness, image - Example: Idol, likeness of man, image of man (not real man) = Milem lem - (v.) to take back something that has been given - Example: He took back the shirt he gave me = Angki kha a ka lem tthan lem - (v.) addicted: to be addicted to - Example: I am addicted to smoking (smoking entices me) = Kuak zuk nih a ka lem lem - (v.) bait, attract - Example: Light attracts insects = Mei ceu nih buttit a lem hna lem , bia nem le bia thlum in lem - (v.) wheedle lem cang - (adj.) addicted - Example: He is addicted to smoking = Kuakzuk nih a lem cang i a thlah kho ti lo lem , fial - (v.) persuade - Example: They could persuade him to stay = Um awkah an lem khawh lem (leem) - (v.) entice lem , lem khawhnak , duhternak - (v.) allure lem lo - (adv.) not very much, not quite - Example: Do you like oranges? Not quite = Theithu na duh maw? Ka duh lem lo lemh - (v.) swallow, gulp - Example: He swallowed a fish bone and it got stuck in his throat = Nga ruh a lemh i a hrom ah a tang lemnak - (n.) enticement lemnak - (n.) persuasion Page 166 lemnak , coktarh - (n.) lure lemsoi khawh - (v.) prevail - Example: I cannot prevail upon him to stay for dinner = Zanriah ei ko tiah ka lemsoi kho lo len - (v.) see - Example: I want to see my friend = Ka hawi len ka duh len - (v.) call - Example: Our pastor will call on us tomorrow = Thaizing ah kan pastor a kan leng lai len - (v.) visit len , leng - (v.) visit within the samme village or town - Example: Today we are going to visit our friends = Nihin cu kan hawi kan leng hna lai leng - (prep.) outside - Example: He is sitting outside the house = Inn lengah a tthu ko leng - (n.) vehicle, wheel, cart, carriage - Example: We go by horse cart = Rangleng in kan kal leng - (v.) walk, stroll, go about, go for a walk - Example: We go for at walk (lit. we visit the road) = Lam kan leng leng - (v.) float in the air, waft - Example: Word has been floating that Chante and Tialte are going to get married = Chante le Ttialte an i um lai tiah bia a leng leng , cawleng - (n.) cart leng chuahnak nawl , ngaihthiam - (v.) excuse leng chuak loin erhnak - (n.) confinement leng hnuhnak hri - (n.) trace leng i chuahnak , pheonak - (n.) exclusion leng i hlonh - (v.) eject leng in chungah luh. - 2. phun khat in phun khat ah i thlen - (prep.) into leng kekual i a ha - (n.) sprocket leng lang ah cun , a leng langhnak ah cun - (adv.) ostensibly leng lang i dawh ngai i ser i a chung i a ttha ttung lomi - (adj.) specious leng , len - (v.) visit within the samme village or town - Example: Today we are going to visit our friends = Nihin cu kan hawi kan leng hna lai leng remhtu - (n.) wheelwright lengah - (adv.) outside - Example: Go outside = Lengah chuak thah lengah , innchung si loin lengah - (adj.) outdoors lengchuah , pheo - (v.) exclude lengke - (n.) wheel lengke aa mernak thirfung , ekzel - (n.) axle lengke kual a laifang - (n.) hub lengke ti nih a mermi - (n.) waterwheel lengkekual - (n.) wheel lengkeneh - (n.) rut lenglang in , hlangfang in - (adv.) openly lenglang sawhsawh a simi - (adj.) phenomenal lengleh - (n.) a woman who wants to get married again after divorce or the death of her husband lenglei - (adv.) without - Example: The house is painted without and within = Inn cu a lenglei he a chunglei he si an thuh lenglei deuh - (adj.) outer - Example: Outer wall = Lenglei deuh vampang lenglei in si loin mahte nih zeitindah ka tuah lai tiah i khiahnak - (n.) self-determination lengmang - (adj.) often - Example: I often see him at church = Biakinn ah ka hmuh lengmang lengmang - (adv.) on and on - Example: He talked on and on = A holh lengmang lengttul - (n.) spinster lengtu - (n.) caller lenh - (v.) use commonly - Example: They do not use Lai language = Lai holh an lenh lo lenh - (v.) play with - Example: The children play with dolls = Nganchia nih tunu an i lenh lenh , lian , lianh - (v.) swell, rise (as a river) - Example: The water is high that we dannot cross the river = Ti a lenh caah kan tak kho lo lenkhang , a phei in zarmi sur - (n.) seine lennak - (n.) visit lennak khan - (n.) living room lente aa celhmi - (n.) player lente an i celhmi bu khat khi, tennis ah an hman bik, set u chungah set 6 i a tei ahcun tei a si, ti bantuk khi - (n.) set lente celhnak phun khat, tennis bantuk - (n.) squash lente i celh - (v.) sport lentecelh - (v.) play (games, not music) - Example: They play games = Lente an i celh lentecelh a duh ngaimi - (adj.) sportive lentecelh bantuk men i ruah le rel - (v.) trifle lentecelh hawi - (n.) playmate lentecelh i zuamnak - (n.) tournament lentecelh pawl i tawhrolh tawi an hmanmi - (n.) trunks lentecelh thiammi , hirha zangmi - (n.) athlete lentecelh zohnak i thutnak hmun tha bik - (n.) grandstand lentecelh zuamnak i hman a si bikmi , a herhnak bantukin dirter khawhmi suimilam - (n.) stop watch lentecelhnak - (n.) game lentecelhnak - (n.) gymnastics lentecelhnak - (n.) sport lentecelhnak certual - (n.) playground lentecelhnak he aa pehtlaimi - (adj.) athletic lentecelhnak hmun i aa celhtu le a zohtu hna nih hman awk i an sakmi inn nganpi - (n.) pavilion lentecelhnak hmun, lentecelhnak inn - (n.) gymnasium Page 167 lentecelhnak hmun nganpi - (n.) arena lentecelhnak hmun nganpi , inn zong a ngei i zohnak i tthutdan a dotdot in an chiahmi - (n.) stadium lentecelhnak i firik tumtu - (n.) referee lentecelhnak i thawk - (v.) serve lentecelhnak , nuamhnak - (n.) play lentecelhnak phun khat - (n.) baseball lentecelhnak phun khat - (n.) cricket lentecelhnak tunu , tunu - (n.) doll lentecelhpi , awk ca i i chiahmi - (n.) pet - Example: The children wanted a rabbit as a pet = Ngakchia nih saveh cu lentecelh pi awk i i chiah awkah an duh lenthang - (n.) hump let - (v.) overturn - Example: The boat overturned = Tilawng aa let let - (v.) break - Example: He never breaks his promise = A biakam a let bal lo let - (prep.) times, multiplied by - Example: Two times two equals four = Pahnih let hnih cu pali a si let - (v.) answer, reply, respond - Example: Please reply my letter promptly = Ka ca ka let tuan let - (v.) rescind - Example: He rescinded his agreement = A biakam aa let let - (v.) to drop a plan - Example: They dropped their fishing expedition = An tiva kal a i let let , aa let - (v.) capsize - Example: The boat capsized = Tilawng aa let let , leh - (v.) turn over - Example: He turns over a stone = Lung pakhat a leh let , leh - (v.) go and come frequently - Example: He goes and comes frequently between Hakha and Thantlang = Hakha le Thantlang kar aa let lengmang let , leh - (v.) roll over let , leh - (v.) translate - Example: He spoke in Burmese and they translated into Chin = Kawl holh in a chim i Lai holh ah an leh let-ling , lettaling , lettalam - (adv.) upside down, topsyturvy, wrong way round - Example: You are sleeping with your head where your legs should be = A let-ling in na it let lo , tlaihpeng , zulh - (v.) abide let tthan - (v.) reverse let tthan khawh ti lomi - (adj.) irrevocable let tthan khawh ti lomi , hnulei i khirh tthan khawh ti lomi - (adj.) irreversible let tthan , nawl ngei ti lo i ser - (v.) rescind let tthannak - (n.) reversion let , zorter , hrawh - (v.) abrogate - Example: His power was abrogated = A nawl ngeihnak kha a zor, a lo lettalam , let-ling , lettaling - (adv.) upside down, topsyturvy, wrong way round - Example: You are sleeping with your head where your legs should be = A let-ling in na it lettaling , lettalam , let-ling - (adv.) upside down, topsyturvy, wrong way round - Example: You are sleeping with your head where your legs should be = A let-ling in na it lettu - (n.) translator lettu - (n.) the person who replies/responds/answers leuh , liau , liao , lio - (v.) swim - Example: I know how to swim = Tileuh/tiliau ka thiam Levitikas - (prop.) Leviticus li - (n.) spring, elasticity - Example: The spring of my gun is no longer good = Ka meithal a li a ttha ti lo li hnin - (n.) earth quake li , likuk - (n.) bow - Example: Bow and arrow = Li le thal liah , liak - (v.) lick - Example: Cows lick salt = Caw nih cite an liah liak , liah - (v.) lick - Example: Cows lick salt = Caw nih cite an liah liam - (prep.) beyond - Example: We shal go beyond the hill = Tlang liam ah khin kan kal lai liam - (v.) overflow - Example: Chindwin river overflows its banks. - My cup runneth over, brimmingly full = Chindwin tiva a kuang a liam. - Ka hrai cu a liam in a liam liam - (v.) pay fine - Example: He pays a fine of ten kyats = Tangka fang hra a liam liam - (v.) spend money for something - Example: How much do you pay for your trousers? = Na tawhrolh cu zeizatdah na liam? liam , kal - (v.) pass - Example: The storm passed and the sun is shining = Thlichia cu a liam (dih) i ni a tlang liamh - (v.) to pay to somebody a fine - Example: You will pay me ten kyats for the book you took away = Ka cauk naa lakmi caah tangka fang hra na ka liamh lai lian - (v.) become large, big, great - Example: Pu Thawng is becoming greater and greater = Pu Thawng cu a lian chin lengmang ko lian - (v.) become rich - Example: Pu Thawng is getting richer and richer = Pu Thawng cu a lian chin lengmang ko lian , lenh , lianh - (v.) swell, rise (as a river) - Example: The water is high that we dannot cross the river = Ti a lenh caah kan tak kho lo lian , ngan - (adj.) big liang - (n.) shoulder liang dar - (n.) shoulder blade liangbah puan - (n.) shawl liangluang - (adv.) plentifully, very many great number - Example: Cows are there in great number = Caw an um liangluang ko lianh , lenh , lian - (v.) swell, rise (as a river) - Example: The water is high that we dannot cross the river = Ti a lenh caah kan tak kho lo lianhngan , lianngan - (adj.) great, powerful, almighty - Example: Most powerful, almighty Gud. - He is a great man = Lianngan bik Pathian. Amah cu mi lianngan a si lianhngannak , ngannak - (n.) greatness lianhngannak , rumra - (n.) majesty lianngan bik , cungnung bik - (adj.) almighty lianngan , ngan , minthang - (adj.) great Page 168 lianngannak , lianhngannak - (n.) greatness, powerfulness liao , leuh , liau - (v.) swim - Example: I know how to swim = Tileuh/tiliau ka thiam liau , liao , leuh - (v.) swim - Example: I know how to swim = Tileuh/tiliau ka thiam library zohkhenhtu - (n.) librarian lih - (n.) lie - Example: He told us a lie = Lih a kan chimh lih - (v.) lie - Example: You lie = Lih na chim lih a chimmi - (adj.) lying lih a chimmi , biatak a chim lomi - (adj.) dishonest lih a chimmi , mi hlen a hmangmi - (adj.) deceitful lih , biatak a si lomi - (n.) untruth lih chim hmangmi , hlen hmangmi - (adj.) fraudulent lih chimmi , hlen hmangmi - (n.) deceiver lih chin lomi , mi hmaan a simi , zumh awk tlakmi - (adj.) honest lih , dehnak , a hmaan lomi bia - (n.) fallacy lih , hlennak - (n.) fraud lih in i lak , hlen - (v.) defraud lih in mi thangchiat - (v.) traduce lih , lip - (v.) graze , scrape - Example: If your toe gets grazed or scraped it's hard for you to go on = Na kedong a lih ahcun kal a har lih siternak , hmaan lomi siternak - (n.) falsification lih tawnmi , tawnchomnak - (n.) fabrication lih um lo tein a hmanmi taktak - (adv., adj.) bona fide lihbia , a hmaan lomi sinak - (n.) falsehood lihchim - (v.) lie lihchim - (v.) prevaricate lihchim , hlen - (n.) cheat lihchim , hlen - (v.) deceive lihchim , lih in chiatser - (v.) perjure - Example: The witness perjured himself by lying about what he saw on the night of the murder = Lai an i nawn zan i a hmuhmi kong ah khan, tehtepa nih lih a chim caah, amah le amah kha lihchim sual aa phaw lihchim lo tein - in good faith lihchim lo tein , ding tein - (adv.) straightforward lihchim lo , ziaza ding - (n.) integrity lihchimmi , hrokhrolmi - (adj.) knavish lihchimnak , biatak chim lonak - (n.) dishonesty lihchimnak , hrokhrawlnak - (n.) guile lihchimnak , hrokhrolnak - (n.) knavery lihnin - (n.) earthquake lihninh tahnak seh - (n.) seismograph liim , lim - (v.) finish - Example: She finished the work = Rian a lim lik - (v.) cover with water - Example: Water (flood) covers our garden = Ti nih kan dum a lik lik - (v.) counter with the same kind of harsh words - Example: He countered him with harsh words after which he kept quiet = A lik a lik i a dai ko liklak , lek , leklak - (adj.) energetic, active, prompt in action - Example: Pu Thang is an energetic, active person = Pu Thang cu mileklak a si likuk canthum - (prop.) the seven star group likuk , li - (n.) bow lila - (pron.) reflexive: myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves lilam suai , a man a sang bik a pe khotu sin paoh i zapi lak i zuar - (n.) auction lilen , lileng - (adj.) to be homesick, lonesome, lonely - Example: He weeps because he is lonely, homesick = A li a len caah a ttap lileng in um - (adj.) strange - Example: He felt strange in the city = Khuapi chungah lileng in a um lileng , lilen - (adj.) to be homesick, lonesome, lonely - Example: He weeps because he is lonely, homesick = A li a len caah a ttap lilennak lunglennak , ngaichiatnak , umharnak - (n.) melancholy lili pangpar - (n.) lily lili pangpar phun khat - (n.) lotus lim , hlawhtlin , tlinter - (v.) achieve lim lomi , dih lomi - (adj.) unfinished lim (rul) - (n.) python lim , tlinter , tuah khawh - (v.) accomplish limkeng - (n.) dragon lin - (adj.) hot (as fire or sun) - Example: The sun is hot = Ni a lin linchim lo tein a ummi ziaza , dinnak , ziaza ding - (n.) rectitude ling - (n.) the prime or heyday of life - Example: He died in the prime of his life = A chan ling ah a thi linglawm ngaiin - (adv.) gladly lingmaw , serthlum - (n.) tangerine lingthawhnak peknak , thaw chuahhnawhnak , thazang peknak - (n.) inspiration lingthin tha - (n.) goodwill lingtlin lonak , lungsi lonak - (n.) dissatisfaction linh - (v.) heat - Example: The sun beats down on me = Ni nih a ka linh linh - (v.) heat up - Example: I put an iron rod in the furnace for heating it up = Meiphu chungah thir tluan ka linh linhnak , khua lin , a linhsat liopi , lumternak - (n.) heat linseed thei in a chuakmi thiti , inn si thuhmi he cawhmi - (n.) linseed oil Page 169 lio - (adv.) while, during - Example: Nine A.M will be while you are working = Zinglei pakua cu na ttuam lio a si lai lio , leuh , liau , liao - (v.) swim - Example: I know how to swim = Tileuh/tiliau ka thiam lioah - (conj.) while - Example: While I was speaking he said nothing = Ka chim lioah cun zeihmanh a chim lo lioah - (conj.) whilst lioah - (conj.) as - Example: As a boy he lived in Yangon = A ngakchiat lioah Yangon ah a rak um lip , lih - (v.) graze , scrape - Example: If your toe gets grazed or scraped it's hard for you to go on = Na kedong a lih ahcun kal a har lipi - (n.) mainspring lit - (n.) water leech, horse leech litin - (n.) divination, augery litingtu - (n.) diviner litlet - (adj.) plump and short liza , chaiza - (n.) bowstring lo - (n.) farm lo - (n.) field, hillside field lo ahcun - (conj.) unless - Example: We shall go unless it rains = Ruah a sur lo ahcun kan kal lai lo , hlah - (adv.) not - Example: 1. I do not like millet - 2. Do not lie = 1. Fatum ka duh lo - 2. Lihchim hlah lo i sakmi inn - (n.) farmhouse lo lak i kal , pial , a ping i kal , tlau - (v.) stray lo , lawh - (v.) resemble, seem, look like - Example: It looks like rain, therefore I did not go. - He looks as if he is going = Ruah sur lai a lawh caah ka kal lo. - A kal lai ko a lo lo , lawh - (v.) pick, pluck - Example: They picked all the peaches on the tree = A kung i a ummi metie kha an lawh din lo nganpi , a chung in mi umnak a si colhmi - (n.) plantation - Example: He has a coffee plantation = Kawfi lo nganpi a ngei lo pawngri , pawngri - (n.) outskirts lo thlawh le satil zuat in paw i cawmnak - (n.) farming lobua - (n.) inherited land/field - Example: This field is my inherited field (from my father) = Hi lo hi ka lobua a si locul - (n.) a field which has been used for one year and is now lying in fallow loh - (v.) disappear - Example: It's three nights since the moon disappaered = Thlapa a lohnak zan thum a si cang loh , hmuh khawh ti lo i um - (v.) disappear - Example: The dog disappeared from the house = Kan inn in kau uico a lo lohn , hleih - (v.) exceed lohn khawh lomi , tei khawh lomi - (adj.) insuperable lohnak , philhnak - (n.) oblivion lohnak , rawhnak , thihnak - (n.) doom lohnak , tlaunak - (n.) disappearance lohnak , tlaunak - (n.) disappearance loin - (prep.) without - Example: I drink tea without sugar = Thanthling loin lakphak ka din loin umnak , dawhtlak - (n.) immodesty lok - (n.) throat loklai , loklei - (adj.) arrogant, proud, conceited loklei , loklai - (adj.) arrogant, proud, conceited lokpuar - (n.) goitre - Example: He has goitre = A lok a puar lom - (adj.) young and plump - Example: Their young child is plump = An fate a lom ngai lomei - (adv.) isn't it so? don't - Example: You like milk, don't you?. - Your watch is good, isn't it? = Cawhnuk cu na duh ko lomei?. - Na suimilam cu a ttha ko lomei? lomh , lawm , lawmh - (v.) congratulate - Example: I congratulate you on passing of the exam = Camipuai na awn caah kaan lawmh lomh , lawmh - (v.) appreciate lomhnak , lawmhnak - (adj.) gladness, happiness, joy lon - (v.) fine (in kind) - Example: She is fined one basket of corn = Fangvoi rel khat an lon London khuami - (n.) Londoner long - (adj.) loose - Example: My shoes are too loose for me = Ka kedan kaa long tuk long , zalong - (adj.) be at liberty - Example: In the world there are many who are not at liberty = Vawlei cungah mi tampi cu an za a long lo longh , lawngh - (v.) float, waft lonh - (v.) pass - Example: We passed his car on the way = Lam ah a mawttawka kan lonh lonh - (v.) transcend lonh in - (prep.) over - Example: The boy jumped over the wall = Vampang lonh in ngakchiapa cu a pet lonh khawh lo a simi , tei khawh lo a simi - (adj.) insurmountable lonh , lawnh - (v.) surpass - Example: He surpassed his brother in English. - Al Thang surpasses Al Ling in height by one inch = Mirang holh ah a nau kha a lonh. - Al Thang nih lehmah pakhat in Al Ling a lonh lonhtu a simi , a sang ngaingaimi - (adj.) transcendent lor - (adj.) excessive - Example: His parents gave him too much freedom and now he is excesive in his doing things = A nu le a pa nih an thlahdorh i a lor lori - (n.) land mark, boundary of the field loring - (n.) fresh field, used for the first time or after a fallow periode lothlawh - (n.) agriculture lothlawh - (v.) cultivate lothlawh - (v.) till lothlawh le satil zuat - (n.) husbandry lothlawhnak - (n.) tillage lothlo pawl - (n.) peasant Page 170 lothlopa - (n.) farmer lothlopa - (n.) husbandman lothlotu - (n.) tiller lovah - (v.) to clear jungle for new field lu - (n.) head - Example: This is my head. - He is our head (leder) = Hihi ka lu a si. - Amah cu kan lu a si lu cunglei i a ummi - (adv.) overhead - Example: The stars are overhead = Arfi cu kan lu cunglei ah an um lu hna pahnih a ngei ti i ruahmi , thil ttihnungpi - (n.) monster lu i khawn - (adv., adj.) head on - Example: The cars hit each other head on = Mawttaka cu an i khawng lu i suk , pah , nam - (v.) ram lu lawngin , luchin loin - (adj.) bare headed lu lei hmasatter i tuah cutmat - (adv.) headlong - Example: He plundged headlong into the sea = A lu lei in rili chungah a tla vurmar lu mehnak namte tatnak sahpaw tlap - (n.) strap lu mennak puan - (n.) kerchief lu suk , hnatlaknak langhternak - (v.) nod lu tannak thing - (n.) guillotine lu tawlnak chatpiat - (n.) shampoo lua , luak - (v.) vomit, be sick, nauseate luah , luak - (v.) to fetch fire from one house to kindle fire in another house luaimai - (adv.) plentifully, in great abundance luak - (n.) vomit luak a chuakmi , mi a nengmi , mi bia ngaih a duh lomi - (adj.) naughty luak chuak i um , nor - (v.) sicken - Example: The sight of human manure sickens us = Ek hmuh nih kan luak a kan chuahter luak , chungin chuahter , chafak - (v.) spew luak , lua - (v.) vomit, be sick, nauseate luak , luah - (v.) to fetch fire from one house to kindle fire in another house luakchuahnak , chungnonak - (n.) nausea luakchuak a simi - (adj.) sickening luakchuak a simi , a chiahrumi - (adj.) vile luakchuak a simi thil - (adj.) revolting luala , luaulau - (adj.) easiy-going - Example: He is an easy-going person = Mi luala a si luan - (v.) overdo - Example: Dot't over drink = Na zudin luan hlah luan , a dor tete in tlak - (v.) trickle - Example: Tears trickled down her cheeks = A biang ah mitthli kha a dor tete in a tla luan , luang - (v.) run, flow - Example: Blood runs from the wound. - When water flows downward it is fast = A hma in thisen a luang. - Ti cu chuklei i a luan ahcun a rang luan , luar - (adj.) excessive, extreme - Example: Your drinking of wine is excessive = Na zudin a luan luang - (n.) dead body luang - (n.) felled tree - Example: Felled trees lying on the ground = Thing luang cu vawlei ah an ril ko luang hluahmah , pawt hluahmah - (v.) gush luang lo i aa dilmi - (adj.) stagnant - Example: Stagnant water = A luanglomi ti luang lo i um hman awk i santlaih ti lo - (v.) stagnate luang lo i umnak - (n.) stagnation luang , luan - (v.) run, flow - Example: Blood runs from the wound. - When water flows downward it is fast = A hma in thisen a luang. - Ti cu chuklei i a luan ahcun a rang luang , luan - (v.) stream - Example: Tears stream from her eyes = A mit in mitthli a luang luangpi - (n.) home, house luar , luan - (adj.) excessive, extreme - Example: Your drinking of wine is excessive = Na zudin a luan luat - (adj.) free luat - (v.) be free - Example: Today I am free from work = Nihin cu rian in ka luat luat. - 2. duhsah tein chuah - (v.) escape - Example: He escaped from death = Thihnak in a luat luat lo i mi kut tang i temtawn bu i um - (n.) bondage luat , zam - (v.) break loose - Example: He broke loose from prison = Thonginn in a zam luatnak - (n.) liberty, frededom - Example: Every human being wants freedom = Mi kip nih luatnak kan duh luatnak - (n.) emancipation luatnak - (n.) independence - Example: Our country got independence = Kan ram cu luatnak a hmu luatnak um loin uknak , palik ukmi ram an i uknak bantuk a simi uknak - (n.) regimentation luatter - (v.) emancipate, liberate, free - Example: He was libeated from slavery = Sal sinak in luatter a si luatter - (v.) exempt - Example: The school exempts sick pupils from examination = Sianginn nih a zawmi siangngakchia cu campipuai tuah an luatter hna luatter - (v.) set free - Example: The slaves were set free = Sal cu an luatter hna luatter , chuahter - (v.) liberate luatternak - (n.) liberation luatternak , olhnak - (n.) exemption luattertu - (n.) liberator luaulau - (adj.) of no depth - Example: He is a man of no debth = Mi luaulau a si luaulau , luala - (adj.) easiy-going - Example: He is an easy-going person = Mi luala a si Lubik asiloah lukheng i ttemmi sam - (n.) pony tail lubik lei i a ummi luthluak - (n.) cerebellum luchin - (n.) hat Page 171 luchin - (n.) headgear luchin - (n.) hood luchin bantukin nika le thlapa kulhtu ceunak - (n.) corona luchin loin , lu lawngin - (adj.) bare headed luchin , sahmul luchin pum - (n.) beret lucuar - (n.) scalp ludomh , lupawng - (n.) turban lufah - (n.) headache lufah ttha lo - (n.) migraine luh, college i luh, tang hra awn i college i luh - (v.) matriculate luh hnawh khawhmi , ton khawhmi - (adj.) accessible luh , lut - (v.) enter - Example: He enters the house = Inn chungah a lut luhgfak , lungfah - (v.) be sorry - Example: My father was in such pain that I was not sorry for his death, I thought it was better for him = Ka pa kha a tem tuk i a thih cu ka lung a fak lo, a caah a ttha deuh tiah ka ruah luhhnawhnak - (n.) infiltration luhkhawhnak - (n.) admission luhnak - (n.) entrance luhnak lam - (n.) access luhnak nawl phih - (n.) --luhter - (v.) initiate - Example: He is initiated into their society = Amah cu an bu chungah an luhter luhter , sianginn i luhter - (v.) admit luhternak - (n.) admittance lukheng - (n.) scalp lukheng - (adj.) vortex lukhimh , Pope lukhimh - (n.) tiara, crown lukhuh - (n.) skullcap lukhuh hmailei a fongmi - (n.) visor lukhuh tlang , hrai tlang , kheng tlang - (n.) brim lukhuh tlang kau phun - (n.) sombrero lukhuhnak puan hmete - (n.) veil luklak - (adv.) in no time luklak - (adv.) to do things improperly - Example: He works not properly = Luklak in rian a ttuan luklak, dengmang - (adv.) almost lukolh , fiangfai ngaiin chimmi bia - (adj.) bald lulh - (adv.) plentifully lum - (adj.) warm - Example: Today the weather is warm = Nihin khua a lum lum - (v.) warm - Example: Please warm the left over rice = Buhtthing kha lum tuah lum - (v.) stumble - Example: He stumbles on the road = Lam ah a lum lum hrot lo kik hrot lo , a laklawh a simi - (adj.) lukewarm lum le kih tahnak - (n.) thermometer lumh - (v.) stumble, trip - Example: If you trip, your hand might be btroken = Na lumh ahcun na kut a kiak sual lai lumhnak - (n.) heating, warming lumhnak - (n.) stumbling, tripping over lumnak - (n.) warmth lumnak he aa pehtlaimi - (adj.) thermal - Example: Thermal blanket = Puan lum lumter - (v.) warm up lumternak , linhnak , khua lin , a linhsat liopi - (n.) heat lung - (n.) heart - Example: His heart is enlarged = A lung a phing lung - (n.) stone - Example: His heart (disposition) is as hard as rock = A lung cu lung bantukin a hak lung - (n.) feeling - Example: He is unhappy = A lung a fak lung a nem i ngaihthiamnak lungthin a ngeimi , thindamter khawmi - (adj.) placable lung a tamnak hmun a simi - (adj.) stony lung a tthawngmi , mah duhnak lawng zulh duhmi - (adj.) wilful lung aa khat lomi , aa nge lomi , aa rem lomi - (adj.) inharmonious lung aa lawm lomi - (adj.) joyless lung aa lawmmi - (adj.) joyful lung aa thlek kho lomi - (adj.) irresolute lung-aam - (n.) cast of mind, line of thinking, implication - Example: It's possible to know what he wants to say by the cast of his mind/by the implication he makes = A chim duhmi cu a lung-aam in hngalh khawh a si lung-ar , holh awk hngal lo i um - (adj.) dumbfound lung-ar , khuaruahhar in um - (v.) bewilder lung-arnak , khuaruahhar in umnak - (n.) bewilderment lung awtawm i um, a si hnga maw si lo ti i lungawtawm i um - (adj.) doubtful, indecisive, hesitant - Example: He is indecisive whether to go or not = Ka kal hnga maw kal lo ti kha lung aw ttawm in a um lung bangbuar - (n.) moss lung cafung - (n.) slate pencil lung canamningin canammi - (n.) lithograph lung cawhnak khor - (n.) quarry Page 172 lung cheh tik i aa khak khi , kuanfang lung hna a khen i aa khak khi , cun lung in ti na theu i a per deuhmauh khi - (v.) ricochet lung chep ah khin - (n.) stone's throw lung chung i khuaruahhar in um khi - (n.) wonder - Example: The child looked at the Christmas tree with wonder = Ngakchia nih Khrismas thingkung kha a zoh tikah khuaruahhar in a um lung chungin a hmanthlak hun cuanter - (v.) visualize lung chungin hngalh , zoh loin chim - (v.) memorize lung cungah siseh, thing cungah siseh, a themh in an suaimi hmanthlak - (n.) carving lung donghter , thin phanter - (v.) daunt - Example: Danger did not daunt the hero = Miralttha cu thil ttihnung nih a lung a donghter lo lung duhnak - (n.) desire, desire of heart lung fiang lakin chimh - (v.) convince lung fiannak , zumh fiannak - (n.) conviction lung hak , lung bantukin a hakmi - (adj.) adamant lung hlau ngai a simi , lung su ngai a simi - (adj.) touching lung hnalo - (adj.) absent-minded - Example: Our teacher is very absent-minded = Kan saya cu mi lung hnalo ngai a si lung hrinh - (v.) suspect - Example: The policemen suspected the thief of lying = Palikpa nih mifir kha lih a chim tiah a lunghrinh lung hun thawhter , hun cawlcanghter , thazang hun ummter - (v.) stimulate lung i chat kho lo i um - (n.) indecision lung i khah lo - (v.) disagree lung i khah lonak - (n.) disagreement lung i khah lonak - (n.) dissension lung i khahnak , hmunkhat i um khawhnak , i hlumte i umnak - (n.) solidarity lung i khahnak , ttuan ttinak - (n.) cooperation lung i thleh , bia i khiah - (v.) decide lung i thleh khawh setsai lo , fek tein um khawh lonak - (n.) irresolution lung i thlek - (v.) determine lung i thlek - (v.) make up one's mind lung i thlen - (v.) convert lung-imh , imh - (v.) gloat - Example: He gloats over my misfortune = Ka vanchiat a ka imh lung in cheh - (v.) sling - Example: John slings stones at the cat = John nih chizawh kha lung in a cheh lung in i can - (v.) petrify lung in ruah manh loin amah tein a chuak thluahmahmi thil - (adj.) automatic lung in sermi um - (n.) stone ware lung kuai tete hna - (n.) rubble lung la ngai a simi thil - (adj.) absorbing - Example: This is an absorbing story = Hi tuanbia cu mi lungla ngaimi tuanbia a si lung le mirang vawlei in lam ser - (n.) pave lung , lunh - (v.) get rotten and full of maggots - Example: The meat is getting bad and full of maggots = Sa kha tho a lung lung milem nganpi a lu minung lu a si i a tak chiandeih tak simi - (n.) sphinx lung nem in um tthan - (v.) relent lung nunau - (adj.) soft-hearted, weak-willed lung pakhat in sermi tung - (n.) monolith lung retheih - (v.) worry lung retheihnak - (n.) care - Example: I wish I could be free from care = Lung retheihnak in luat kho ning ti ka duh lung retheihnak , a fak ngaingaimi hma ; fahnak - (n.) throe lung retheihter - (v.) perturb lung riamhnak , hnangamnak , lungsinak - (n.) contentment lung su ngai a simi , lung hlau ngai a simi - (adj.) touching lung tantu - (n.) stonecutter lung thawter , thinhunter - (v.) arouse - Example: His words aroused my anger = A bia nih ka thin an ka hunter lung tthumtthial a duh lomi , mi lunghak - (adj.) stubborn lung tuaiter , lungsuk - (v.) baffle lung um lo tein - (adv.) implicitly - Example: I trust him implicitly = Lung um lo tein ka zuhm lungattawm in a ummi , a lung aa thlek kho lomi - (adj.) undecided lungawi , lungtlin - (v.) content lungawttawm i umnak - (n.) shilly-shally lungcheh zuamnak - (n.) shotput, putting weight - Example: He beats his friends in putting weight = Lungcheh ah a hawile a tei hna lungchehnak saphaw hri per - (n.) sling lungcheu bangin - (adj.) half-hearted lungchung ah fek tein tuh , lunghmuih - (v.) impress - Example: I was impressed with what he preached = A phungchimmi kha kaa lunghmuih lungchung ah i cinken khawhnak - (n.) memory lungchung i bia i khiah khawhnak kan ngeimi khi - (n.) will - Example: She has the will to study = Ca ka cawn hrimhrim lai ti in a lung chungin aa khiak lungchung i chiah peng - (v.) cherish - Example: She cherished the memory of her parents = A nu le a pa a lung chung in a hngalh peng hna lungchung i fih , huat - (v.) abhor lungchung i hmanthlak suai. - 2. ruah, zumh, mitthlam in hmuh - (v.) imagine lungchung i khah - (v.) occupy - Example: Sports occupy Jim's thought = Lentecelh kha Jim lungchung ah a khat lungchung i zeipoi ngai i umnak - (n.) scruple - Example: A dishonest man has no scruples to deceive other = Mihrokhrawl nih cun mi a hlen hna tikah a zeihmanh a poi lo lungchung in fih , fih - (v.) abominate Page 173 lungchung in hngalh khawhnak thazang, fimnak. - 2. a fim ngaingaimi - (n.) intellect lungchung in ka si ti i ruah - (v.) fancy - Example: He fancied himself to be a great king = Siangpahrang nganpi ka si tiin a lungchung in aa ruah lungchung in ruah khawhmi - (adj.) imaginable lungchung in suaimi hmanthlak , ruahnak - (n.) idea lungchung in thil tuaktan le hmanthlak suai a tthawngmi - (adj.) imaginative lungchung in , zoh loin - (adv.) by heart lungchung lawng in ruahmi thil, a si taktak lomi thil - (n.) fantacy lungchung lawngin ruah i a si taktak lomi , mitthlam lawngin hmuhmi - (adj.) imaginary lungchung lawngin ruahnak , hmanthlak suai khawhnak - (n.) imagination lungchung saduhthahnak in a khatmi - (adj.) fanciful lungchung , thinlung , thlarau - (n.) psyche lungchung ummi paoh a chimmi - (adj.) outspoken lungchung ummi sum khawh loin langhternak - (n.) frenzy lungchung ummi thil - (n.) feeling - Example: She saw her diamond earring and had a feeling of jealousy = A diamond hnatonh kha a hmuh i a lungchung ah hngarnak a ngei lungchung umtuning langhternak ca i hmanmi - (n.) subjugation lungchung zawtnak phun khat , a nih hawi hna heh ti in nih i cu dih in a tah zong tah ko , cu bantukin lungthin i tlaih i khawh lo le i sum khawh lo paoh ; hlim rit - (n.) hysteria lungcung khomi bangba - (n.) lichen lungdenmi - (n.) concrete lungder ngai i um , harnak le lunglawmh lonak chungah um i pum ngain zong dam set ti lo i um , zun ngai i um - (v.) languish Example: He was languishing in prison = Thong chungah zun ngaiin a um ko lungdong ngai i um - (adj.) dejected lungdonghnak - (n.) dejection lungdonghter , chia lei in khuaruahhar in um , khuaruahharter - (v.) appal - Example: Her conduct appalled me = A umtu nih ka khuaruah a ka harter, ka lung a ka donghter lungdonghter , thachiatter - (v.) demoralize lungdonh , zawllung - (n.) cairn lungduhnak - (n.) emotion lungfahnak - (n.) pain lungfahnak - (n.) regretting, sorrow, grief lungfehnak pek tthan , a si hrimhrim lai tiah chimh tthan - (v.) reassure lungfim - (adj.) sober, awake - Example: He is now sober from his drunkenness = A zuritnak in a lung a fim cang lungfim - (adj.) wise - Example: He is a wise man = Mi lungfim a si lunghahnak - (n.) obduracy lunghahnak , mah ruahning lawng a hmaan i relnak - (n.) obstinacy lunghak - (adj.) strong-villed, hardheaded - Example: He is a strong-willed man = Mi lunkhak a si lunghakmi , zaangfahnak ngei lomi - (adj.) unrelenting lunghmui ngai a simi - (adj.) impressive lunghmuih - (adj.) well-pleased, satisfied - Example: I am well-pleased with what you have done = Na thil tuahmi kaa lunghmuih ngai lunghmuih , lungchung ah fek tein tuh - (v.) impress - Example: I was impressed with what he preached = A phungchimmi kha kaa lunghmuih lunghmul - (n.) caterpillar lunghmul hling, lunghmul, hling bantuk a simi thing pelpawi tete - (n.) fuzz lunghmun - (adj.) stable - Example: He is a stable man = Mi lunghmun a si lunghnem - (v.) comfort, console - Example: Your words cannot comfort/console me = Na bia nih ka lung a ka hnem kho lo lunghnemtu - (n.) comforter, consoler lunghno - (v.) to break down in tears, sorrowful - Example: When he heard the death of his friend, he broke down in tears = A hawi thih a theih tikah lunghno in a ttap lunghnonak - (n.) sentimentality lunghnotertu a simi - (adj.) sentimental lunghringmi - (adj.) suspicious lunghrinh - (v.) suspect - Example: I suspect he cheated at the exam = Camipuai ah a fir tiah ka lunghrinh lunghrinh awkin a ummi - (adj.) suspicious lunghrinhmi - (n.) suspect - Example: The police arrested two suspects = Palik nih lunghrinhmi pahnih an tlaih hna lunghrinnak - (n.) suspicion lungkamlo - (n.) valour and determination - Example: He is a man (young and strong) of valour and determination = Lungkamlo val a si lungkau a ngeimi - (adj.) broad-minded lungkil - (n.) secret of the heart lungkua - (n.) cave lungkua nganpi - (n.) cavern lungkuaimi , ngaihchiami - (adj.) broken-hearted lunglawm - (adj.) happy, thankful, grateful, joyful, glad - Example: Christmas is near and we are happy, joyful, etc. = Khrismas a nai i kan lung aa lawm lunglawm hmaipanh i a ummi - (adj.) buoyant lunglawm loin umter - (v.) displease lunglawm lomi - (adj.) unhappy lunglawm ngai a simi - (adj.) hearty lunglawm tein , amah duhnak tein - (adv.) willingly Page 174 lunglawm tein umnak , damnak , lawmhnak , rumnak , hna hi velfærd an si - (n.) welfare lunglawm , thanuam - (adj.) blithe lunglawm thanuam a simi - (adj.) merry lunglawm thanuam in a ummi - (adj.) lighthearted lunglawm thanuam ngaiin a ummi - (adj.) hilarious lunglawm thanuammi - (adj.) gay lunglawm thanuammi - (adj.) myrthful lunglawmh - (adj.) glad lunglawmh - (adj.) grateful lunglawmh - (v.) rejoice lunglawmh awk a simi - (adj.) jubilant lunglawmh caan , kum 25 , 50 75 dan i tuahmi - (n.) jubilee lunglawmh lo , lungsi lo - (v.) disappoint lunglawmh lonak , lungsi lonak - (n.) disappointment lunglawmh , nuamh theih - (v.) enjoy - Example: She enjoyed her vacation = Akhonh a lakmi kha nuam ngaiin a hman lunglawmh thanuamnak - (n.) glee lunglawmh thanuamnak - (n.) hilarity lunglawmh tuk i ther - (v.) thrill lunglawmhnak - (n.) delight lunglawmhnak - (n.) gladness lunglawmhnak - (n.) gratitude lunglawmhnak - (n.) happiness, thanks, joy, thankfulness, gratitude lunglawmhnak a langhtermit - (adj.) beatific - Example: The saint had a beatific smile = Mittha cu lunglawmhnak an mithmai ah a lang lunglawmhnak chimnak tuahmi - (n.) thanksgiving lunglawmhnak , Khrih tlangcung cawnpiaknak - (n.) beatitude lunglawmhnak theihter tthannak , theihter tthannak - (n.) acknowledgment lunglawmhnak tuahnak - (n.) merriment lunglawmhter - (v.) delight lunglawmhter - (v.) gladden lunglawmhtertu a simi - (adj.) delightful lunglawmmi - (adj.) cheerfull lunglawnhnak - (n.) jubilation lunglen , thih tak i ngaihchiat - (v.) bereave lungleng - (adj.) lonesome, lonely, forlorn - Example: You left me and I feel lonesome (lit. you left me and my heart flies to you) = Na ka kaltak i ka lung a leng lunglennak , duhnak , ruahnak lungthin , ngaihnak - (n.) sentiment lunglennak , umharnak - (n.) loneliness lungling tawkhawt - (v.) somersault - Example: He somersaults = Lungling tawkhawt in a tlu lungmahlo - (adj.) mentally off balance - Example: He is mentally off balance because of the misfortune he had = Vanchiatnak a hmuh caah lungmahlo in a um lungmeihol , meitil - (n.) coal lungmen ngei lo i puar ngaiin um - (adj.) relentless lungmih - (v.) stun lungmih i zei hngal loin um - (v.) faint lungmihnak - (n.) dizziness lungmihnak - (n.) giddiness lungmit - (adj.) giddy, dizzy - Example: I am giddy = Ka lung a mit lungmit in um - (adj.) dizzy - Example: I am dizzy = Ka lung a mit lungmit lakin thongh - (n.) knock out lungnem - (adj.) meek - Example: He is meek = A lung a nem lungngan - (adj.) proud, conceited - Example: He is a conceited, proud man = Mi lungngan a si lungngetnak , hnatlak ttinak - (n.) concord lungpang - (n.) cliff lungpang - (n.) rock lungpang , a cheng ngaingaimi tlang - (n.) precipice lungpanh lo i um - (adj.) dismal lungpel , thingpel - (n.) chip lungpem - (v.) realise, understand - Example: Now I come to realise, understand = Atu cu ka lung a pem lungpher - (n.) slab, larger flat stone lungpherpi - (n.) large flat stone lungphum - (n.) foundation stone - Example: The foundation stone of this church was laid last year = Hi biakinn lungphum cu nikum ah chiah a si lungphun - (v.) raise lungphun sangpi - (n.) obelisk lungpi - (n.) boulder lungpi - (n.) rock lungping - (adj.) dull, stupid, hard to teach lungpuahnak - (n.) dynamite lungpuahnak , a puak khomi - (adj.) explosive Page 175 lungput - (n.) attitude - Example: Let your attitude be like the attitude of Christ, Phili. 2:5 = Nan lungput cu Khrih lungput bantuk kha a si seh lungput ning - (n.) frame of mind lungputning - (n.) attitude lungputning , zumhning - (n.) feeling - Example: My feeling is that he will make a good teacher = Ka zumhning ah saya tha a si lai ka ti lungrang marbal lunk - (n.) marble lungrannak - (n.) impetuousity lungrawhnak - (n.) chagrin - Example: John felt chagrin because he did not get a prize = John cu laksawng a hmuh lo caah a lung a rawk lungre theih - (v.) concern - Example: The mother is concerned over her child's safety = A nu cu a fa himnak kong a ruah ah a lungre a thei lungreithei in um - (adj.) anxious - Example: He is anxious about his health = A ngandamnak kong ah lung rethei in a um lungrep a bunh lomi - (adj.) capricious lungrep bunh lonak - (n.) caprice lungrethei le thaba nagiin a ummi - (adj.) careworn lungretheihnak - (n.) pertubation lungretheihnak - (n.) concern lungretheihnak , hmailei thil kong lungretheihnak - (n.) anxiety lungretheihnak , hmailei thil kong lungretheihnak - (n.) anxiety lungretheihnak , zaangfahnak , zawnruahnak - (n.) solicitude lungriam a si lomi - (adj.) unsatisfied lungril - (n.) debth of the mind - Example: He keeps it in the depth of his mind = A lungril ah a chiah lungrit - (adj.) heavy and slow in thinking and doing lungrual tein tuahmi - (adj.) concerted - Example: Concerted efford = Lungrual tein tuahmi rian lungsak - (v.) be comforted, consoled - Example: He cannot be comforted over the death of his father = A pa thih cu aa lungsak kho hrim lo lungsau in in , in - (v.) put up with - Example: It is hard to put up with him = Amah cu in awk a har ko lungsau lonak - (n.) impatience lungsau , lungsau thinfual - (adj.) patient - Example: He is a patient man. - He is patient = Mi lungsau a si. - A lung a sau lungsaunak - (n.) patience lungsi - (adj.) satisfied - Example: I am satisfied with your success = Na awn cu kaa lungsi ko lungsi a si lomi - (adj.) unsatisfactory lungsi a simi - (adj.) satisfactory lungsi lo - (adj.) malcontent lungsi lo , lunglawmh lo - (v.) disappoint lungsi lo , lungtlin lo - (adj.) discontent lungsi lo , lungtlin lo - (v.) dissatisfty lungsi lonak , lingtlin lonak - (n.) dissatisfaction lungsi lonak , lunglawmh lonak - (n.) disappointment lungsil - (n.) smaller kind of caterpillar lungsinak - (n.) satisfaction lungsinak , lung riamhnak , hnangamnak - (n.) contentment lungsiter , lung awiter - (v.) satisfy lungtat - (n.) grindstone lungtekem - (n.) pebbles lungtekep - (n.) gravel lungtekep - (n.) pebble lungthanaum in a ummi - (adj.) jolly lungthanuammi - (adj.) jovial lungthanuamnak - (n.) jollity lungthawh a harmi, a vervar lomi - (adj.) stolid lungthawh , huamnak , zuamnak a ngeimi - (adv.) ardent lungthawh lonak , duh lonak - (n.) disinclination lungthawh thanuamnak - (n.) verve lungthawhnak - (n.) incentive lungthawhnak , i biataknak lungthin - (n.) fervour lungthawhnak zeihmanh a ngei lomi - (adj.) spiritless lungthawhter , raltthatter - (v.) incite lungthawhter , thazang pek - (v.) inspire lungthawhternak - (n.) motivation lungthawhternak , ral tthatternak - (n.) incitement lungtheihnak - (n.) guilty conscience - Example: It must be that he has a guilty conscience = Lungtheihnak a ngei i a si lai lungthiang , phehthuh lo tein - (adj.) candid - Example: I will be quite candid with you = Lung thiang tein kan ti ko lai: hrut ngaiin na rak tuah ko khah lungthin - (n.) heart - Example: She spoke from the heart = A lungthin taktak a chim lungthin - (n.) spirit lungthin - (n.) temper, mind, heart, mebntal faculty lungthin a hmaan lomi , a khing aa tluk lomi - (adj.) unbalanced lungthin a rak pe ngaiin , ttha tein a rak ngaimi - (adj.) attentive lungthin a tlamtling lomi - (n.) moron lungthin a tlingtlam deuh lomi - (adj.) feeble-minded lungthin cawlcang hrimhrim loin a um khomi - (adj.) impassive Page 176 lungthin cheuh , fim chimh - (v.) advise lungthin cheuh , fim chimhnak - (n.) advice lungthin cheutu , fim chimtu - (n.) adviser lungthin chung i a khah in khah , helhkam ngai - (v.) obsess lungthin chung raltthatnak , lungtthawnnak - (n.) morale lungthin dihlak in a ttuanmi - (adj.) wholehearted lungthin fawi tein lak khawhmi - (adj.) impressionable lungthin helhkamnak - (n.) obsession lungthin hmanthiam , kut hman thiam - (n.) dexterity - Example: A good surgeon works with dexterity = Sibawi thiam nih cun thiam tein a hlai hna lungthin kha langhter duh loin um - (adj.) reserved lungthin lak , hnuh - (n.) attract - Example: Her beauty attracts him = Aa dawhnak nih a lungthin a hnuh, a lak lungthin lei - (adj.) mental lungthin nuam lo ngaiin a ummi - (adj.) morose lungthin nuam loin um - (n.) depression - Example: The man has feelings of depression because of illness = A zawt caah lungthin nuam loin a um lungthin pek agai in zoh , hliphlau ngai - (n.) attention lungthin , ruahning - (n.) position - Example: What is his position concerning the new taxes? = Ngunkhuai thar kong ah a lungthin zeidah a si? lungthin takte a simi - (adj.) heart-felt lungthin tha a ngeimi , hawi komh khawhnak lungthin negih - (adj.) amiable lungthin thawhnak - (n.) excitement lungthin tlaih , sal tlaih i tlaih - (v.) enthral lungthin ttha lo , mi cung i tthat lonak tuah duhnak lungthin , nahchuahnak - (n.) malice lungthin ttha , zaangfahnak lungthin , ngaihthiamnak lungthin - (n.) magnanimity lungthin tthat lonak ngeih hmasa lomi - (adj.) unprejusticed lungthin tthialtthum duh hrimhrim lomi - (adj.) uncompromising lungthin umtuning - (n.) mood - Example: He is in a happy mood = A lung aa lawm lungthin umtuning - (n.) temperament lungthin umtuning kong cawnnak - (n.) psychology lungthin zawmi damhnak - (n.) psychiatry lungthlen - (v.) convert - Example: He is converted into a Christian = A lung aa thleng i Khrifa a cang lungthlennak - (n.) conversion lungthli - (n.) the secret of the heart - Example: I have got what I have been greatly desiring to have in the secret of my heart = Ka lungthli tum ka khen lungthli in uam, thinhun peng - (n.) grudge lungtho - (adj.) to be enthused, enthusiastic - Example: He is enthusiastic about his work = A rian ah a lung a tho ngai lungtho ngai a simi - (adj.) warm lungtho ngaiin tuahmi - (adj.) dramatic - Example: He spoke in a dramatic way = Lungtho ngaiin bia a chim lungtho ngaiin tuahmi , i biatak ngaiin tuahmi - (adj.) fervent - Example: Fervent prayer = Biatak tein thlacam lungtho ngaingai in , thinlung a dih umnak in tuahmi - (adj.) impassioned - Example: He made an impassioned appeal = Lungtho ngaingai in a nawl hna lungtho thatho ngai a simi - (adj.) spirited lungtho thintho ngaiin - (adv.) heartily lungthomi , thatho - (adj.) earnest lungthor - (n.) alum lungtlap - (n.) slab of stone lungtlin lo , lungsi lo - (v.) dissatisfty lungtlin , lungawi - (v.) content lungtling - (adj.) satisfied, appreciate - Example: I am satisfied with his work = A rian ttuanmi ka lung a tling lungton , lungtong - (v.) satisfy, gratify, please lungton , nuamhter - (v.) please - Example: Toys pleased children = Lentecelhnak thilri nih ngakchia kha a lawmhter hna lungtongh , i lunghmui - (v.) move - Example: She was moved by his speech = A bia chimmi nih a lung a tongh ngai lungttha lo lungaw tawm i um khi - (n.) qualm - Example: He has no qualms about borrowing money = Mi tangka cawi a zeihmanh a poi lo lungtthawnnak pek , forh , thazang pek - (v.) encourage lungtthawnnak , ttannak - (n.) zeal lungtuai , a ruah awk hngal lo i um - (v.) perplex lungtuainak - (n.) perplexity lungtuaiter , mi dang i rel - (v.) confuse - Example: He confused me with my brother = Ka nau ah a ka rel lungtur , i hninh - (n.) palpitation lungtur in tur - (v.) palpitate lungvaar - (n.) diamond lungvaihter , lungcawtter - (v.) distract lungvar - (adj.) bright - Example: A bright girl learns quickly = Lungvarmi ngakchianu nih cun khulrang in a thiam khawh lungvar an ahmi a hmai - (n.) facet lungvar eng a man a sung ngaimi - (n.) topaz lungvar hring - (n.) jade lungvar hring a mui vandum a simi - (n.) turquoise lungvar in hlawn a ser i a zuartu - (n.) jeweller lungvar man sung - (n.) gem Page 177 lungvar man sung , thil sunglawi paohpaoh - (n.) jewel lungvar phun khat - (n.) emerald lungvar phun khat a man a sung ngaimi - (n.) jasper lungvar phun khat a man a sung ngaimi - (n.) lapis lazuli lungvar phun khat a mui aa thleng khomi - (n.) opal lungvarnak - (n.) sharpness in learning lungzang - (adj.) gullible, lighgthearted lunh , lung - (v.) get rotten and full of maggots - Example: The meat is getting bad and full of maggots = Sa kha tho a lung lup , leplup - (adv.) to do things in a hasty, hurry-burry manner lupawng , ludomh , upawng - (n.) turban luruh - (n.) skull Lusei , Lushai - (prop.) Mizo, one of the ethnic tribes in India, close kin of the Chins Lushai , Lusei - (prop.) Mizo, one of the ethnic tribes in India, close kin of the Chins lut - (v.) join - Example: He joins the army = Ralkap a lut lut , luh - (v.) enter - Example: He enters the house = Inn chungah a lut lutan - (v.) behead luthluak hman , fak piin ruah - (v.) reason - Example: An idiot cannot reason = Mihrut nih cun khua a ruat kho lo luti , tilu - (n.) rain water running or standing in puddles lutlai - (n.) chairman luval - (n.) dandruff luval - (n.) scurf M ma - (v.) stop - Example: Stop your singing = Na hlasak kha ma ma , maa , maak , mak - (v.) divorce (by the man) - Example: Mr. Khamh Ling does not divorce Ttial Ngen. - Ttial Ngen divorces Khamh Ling = Khamh Ling nih Ttial Ngen a ma lo. - Ttial Ngen nih Khamh Ling a kirtak maa , maak , ma - (v.) divorce (by the man) - Example: Mr. Khamh Ling does not divorce Ttial Ngen. - Ttial Ngen divorces Khamh Ling = Khamh Ling nih Ttial Ngen a ma lo. - Ttial Ngen nih Khamh Ling a kirtak maak , ma , maa - (v.) divorce (by the man) - Example: Mr. Khamh Ling does not divorce Ttial Ngen. - Ttial Ngen divorces Khamh Ling = Khamh Ling nih Ttial Ngen a ma lo. - Ttial Ngen nih Khamh Ling a kirtak maal - (adj.) to be afflcted with night blindness maal - (v.) die off - Example: The sun is too hot that the young plants (sprouts) die off = Ni a lin tuk i thlaikheu an maal maam - (adj.) smooth - Example: Your flour is smooth = Nan ttuang a maam ngai maan , man - (v.) disintegrate, rot, decay; dissolve, be crushed into small pieces/dust - Example: Salt dissolves in water = Cite cu ti chungah a maan maang , mang , naang - (n.) dirt, soot - Example: Soot on the pot = Belmaang/Belmang magnet i canter, magnet bantukin hnuh - (v.) magnetize mah - (n.) self mah - (adj.) not as usial, used mostly in negative - Example: His talk is not like before (meaning not as good) = A holh aa mah lo mah - (adj.) this/that - Example: This. - That = Mahhi. - Mahkhi mah biakammi lila a zul lomi - (adj.) faithless mah biaknak a chuahtakmi , mi rawiphiar hmangmi - (n.) renegade mah biaknak i aa zuam ngaimi , a ziaza a tthami - (adj.) pious mah ca i a ttha lomi - (adj.) unfavourable mah ca tha dingin mersam - (v.) adjust mah ca ttha ding lawng ruahnak - (n.) self-interest mah ca ttha ding thil a hngal kho ngaimi mifim , mah lam sial a thiam ngaimi - (adj.) shrewd mah ca ttha lomi , harnak ton - (adj.) adverse - Example: Adverse circumstances caused him to lose all his money = A ca i a ttha lomi thil umtuning nih a tangka vialte a sunghter mah ca tthatnak ding lawng a ruatmi , miruamkai - (n.) egoist mah chung i ruahnak a ummi - (adj.) subjective mah cung i tlunter - (v.) incur mah dang tein umnak - (n.) seclusion mah dangte i mu , hawi he i komh lo - (v.) seclude mah dangte i um , hawi he i komh lo - (adj.) aloof mah duh tein tuahmi - (adj.) voluntary mah duhduh in ummi , aa sum set lomi - (adj.) licentious mah duhnak bantuk lawnglawng in uknak , hremnak - (n.) tyranny mah duhnak hlawt , biaknak hlawt - (n.) abnegation mah duhnak lawng zulh duhmi , lung a tthawngmi - (adj.) wilful mah duhnak tel loin tuah - (adj.) involuntary Page 178 mah duhning in lumter , kihter - (n.) aircondition mah duhning in rak kuaih i rak chim than , a hmaan deuh loning i rak kuaih , mi chimmi bia asiloah mi tialmi bia - (v.) garble mah duhning lawng in mi a uktu , uktu - (n.) despot mah duhning lawngin mi a ukmi bawi - (adj.) despotic mah duhning lawngin siseh ti i zuamnak , mah le mah lawng kha heh ti i i hlorhnak - (n.) self-assertion mah duhning paoh i biaknak lei i khua a ruatmi - (n.) freethinker mah duhningte a simi thil , tthat a tlingmi thil - (adj.) ideal - Example: A clear day is ideal for a picnic = Khuatthat ni cu hnianghrawmnak ah duhtling a si ko mah fak rumro i bia a chimmi - (n.) braggart mah hi - (pron.) --mah hngal loin a ummi - (adj.) unconscious mah hngal loin hngilhter i duhmi fial i tuahter /chimter - (v.) hypnotize mah hngal loin um - (adj.) senseless mah hngal loin umter khawh ttung i duhmi paoh tuahter kawh ttungmi thiamnak - (n.) hypnotism mah holhning - (n.) idiom mah i hngal loin hngilhter kawhmi - (adj.) hypnotic mah i hngal setsai lo i umnak - (adj.) stupor mah , keimah - (n.) ego mah kha hnulei ah i tawn i hawi kha lam pek - (v.) give way mah lam sial thiam ngainak - (n.) shrewdness mah lawng a simi , pakhat lawng a simi - (adj.) solitary mah lawngin - (adj.) alone - Example: He went to school alone = Amah lawngin sianginn ah a kal mah lawngin , ahohmanh bawmh loin tuahmi - (adj.) personal - Example: He made a personal effort to reconcile them = Amah lawngin remh aa zuam hna mah lawngin , hawi bawmh loin - (adv.) single-handed mah lawngte i umnak , hawi loin umnak - (n.) privacy mah lawngte in umnak , hawi he um lo - (n.) solitude mah le mah - (pron.) itself - Example: Uico nih thlalang chungah amah le amah aa hmu mah le mah - (pron.) oneself - Example: One must do the work oneself = Mah le mahte nih rian cu ttuan ding a si ko mah le mah aa bochanmi - (adj.) self-reliant mah le mah aa lunghmuihmi - (adj.) self-satisfied mah le mah aa uk khomi , a thin a lau lomi - (adj.) self-posessed mah le mah aa zum lomi - (adj.) diffident mah le mah aa zum tukmi , mah tuahmi aa lungmuih tukmi - (adj.) smug mah le mah aa zum tukmi , mah zawn lawng aa ruatmi - (adj.) egoistic mah le mah aa zum tukmi , mi ruamkai , mi zei i a rel lomi - (adj.) presumptuous mah le mah biapi in aa ruatmi - (adj.) self-important mah le mah fek tein i bochan - (n.) assurance - Example: He spoke with assurance = Hnangam ngaiin bia a chim mah le mah heh ti i hmai i aa fonter i mah duhning lawngin siseh ti a duhmi - (adj.) self-assertive mah le mah hmaizahnak , ka tuah awk a si lo ti i hngalhnak - (n.) self-respect mah le mah i bochannak - (n.) self-reliance mah le mah i hngal peng i kan um khi - (n.) self-consciousness mah le mah i lung hmuihnak - (n.) self-satisfaction mah le mah i lunghmuih - (adj.) self-complacent mah le mah i porhlawtnak - (n.) self-esteem mah le mah i runven khawhnak - (n.) self-defence mah le mah i sumnak - (n.) self-restraint mah le mah i suum khawhnak - (n.) continence mah le mah i thahnak - (n.) suicide mah le mah i thahnak he aa pehtlaimi - (adj.) suicidal mah le mah i thumh , i niamter , mi toiah i dor - (v.) condescend mah le mah i uk khawh - (n.) pulle oneself togeth mah le mah i uk khawh , a ttha timi kha tuah i zuam peng i a chia timi kha tuah lo i zuam peng , disiplin - (n.) discipline mah le mah i uk khawhnak - (n.) self-command mah le mah i uk khawhnak - (n.) self-control mah le mah i uk khawhnak , lau lo therphang loin umnak - (n.) poise mah le mah i uk khawhnak , zeipaoh ah lau lo tein um khawhnak - (n.) self-posession mah le mah i zumh lohnak , ningzahnak , mi hmai khan lonak - (n.) diffidence mah le mah i zumh ngai - (adj.) cocksure mah le mah le pawngkam i a ummi hngalh - (adj.) conscious mah le mah le pawngkam ummi thil hngalhnak - (n.) consciousness mah le mah lungthin vun i purhnak - (n.) introspection mah le mah nu/pa duhnak i riamhter - (v.) masturbate mah le mah siseh , mah ruahnak siseh , mi nih an duh lo na i heh ti i hmailei i fon - (v.) obtrude mah le mah zeihmanh i tuah khawh lonak, ,bawmtu ngei lomi sinak - (n.) helplessness mah lei ca i a tthami - (adj.) propitious mah nawl lawngin mi a uktu - (n.) dictator mah nawl lawngin mi a uktu bawi a simi - (adj.) dictatorial Page 179 mah nih a ttha bik tiin ruahning in thil tuahmi , mi dang nih zeitindah an ruah ve ti lo i mah ruahning lawngin tuahmi - (n.) idealism mah nih i lak cio in rawl einak le lakphak dinnak inn - (n.) cafeteria mah nih khonmi tangka nakin tam deuh chuah , bank in - (v.) overdraw mah nih mah kong i ttialmi - (n.) memoir mah nih mah pum a ningcang loin hmannak - (n.) self-abuse mah nih phaisa khonmi nak tam deuh in phaisa chuahnak - (n.) overdraft mah nih phunglam fel tein zulh i mi dang zong zulhter ve - (adj.) strict - Example: He is strict about class attendance = Sianginn kai kong ah a fel ngai mah pa hawi / mah nu hawi he sualnak a tuahmi - (adj.) homosexual mah pale thahnak - (n.) patricide mah pumpak cio in a nungmi - (n.) individualist mah pumpak cio in nun ding ti ruahnak - (n.) individualism mah ram a dawmi - (n.) patriot mah ram a si lomi , ramdang - (adj.) foreign mah ram chung chuakmi thil cung i ngunkhuai lakmi - (n.) excise mah ram chung i a rak um hamsa bikmi hna , minung zong saram zong - (adj.) indigenous mah ram chung ral thawh , tapung thawh - (n.) insurrection mah ram chung thil tlaitu vuanzi - (n.) interior minister mah ram cozah rawitu sinak , mah ram ral a simi bawmh - (n.) treason mah ram in duh na loin ram dang i umter, cun cu bantukin a ummi hna; sal i va tan - (n.) exile mah ram in ram dang i tthawlmi hna, pawnchuahmi hna - (n.) expatriate mah ram rawi riangmang i ral thawng i ram uktu si tthan - (n.) quisling mah ramleng kal - (adv.) abroad - Example: He is going abroad = Ramdang ah a tlawng mah rian - (n.) career mah rian hlei i mah duhmi te rian va tuahmi - (n.) hobby mah rian ttha tein a ttuan duh lomi - (n.) slacker mah riantuannak ding ca i sermi ; upadi hme deuh - (n.) bylaw mah ruahnak nakin mi ruahnak lak deuh - (v.) defer - Example: Children should defer to their parents' wishes = Ngakchiai nih anmah duhnak nakin an nu le pa duhnak kha an lak deuh awk a si mah ruahning lawng a hmaan i relnak , lunghahnak - (n.) obstinacy mah sam taktak a si lomi khi - (n.) wig mah seh a ngei lomi lawng dang i hnuhmi , cung i thil hnuhnak tilawng , khun a ngei lomi - (n.) barge mah sining hnipuan - (n.) costume mah sining tawn - (pron.) myself - Example: I de not feel like myself today = Nihin cu ka sining tawn ka si loin kaa hngal mah sining te cio - (n.) personality mah siningte - (n.) identity mah ta - (v.) keep - Example: This book is yours to keep = Hi cauk hi naa chiah awk na ta a si mah ta - (adj.) own - Example: Is that his own horse? = Khikhi amah rang a si maw? mah tein aa ukmi cozah - (n.) self-government mah tein aa zohkhenhmi - (adj.) self-supporting mah tein i suah ciomi rawldangh - (n.) buffet mah tining lawng a duhmi - (adj.) self-willed mah tinvo cio - (n.) part - Example: Each one must do his part = Mah cio nih mah tinvo cio tuah awk a si mah tuahmi kha zei a si ti hngalh khawh lo - (n.) absence of mind mah umnak hmun - (adj.) local mah zawn lawng aa ruatmi - (adj.) self-centred mah zawn lawng aa ruatmi - (adj.) selfish mah zawn lawng aa ruatmi , mah le mah aa zum tukmi - (adj.) egoistic mah zawn lawng i ruahnak - (n.) selfishness mah zawn lawng i ruahnak , thil vialte mah duhning le mah ca ttha ding lawng i ruahnak le tuaktannak - (n.) egoism mah zawn ruat lawng a si lomi - (adj.) unselfish mah zawn ruat loin a ummi - (adj.) self-denying mah zawn ruat loin tuahmi - (adj.) sacrificial mah zawn ruat loin umnak - (n.) self-denial mah zumhnak le ruahnak tah i thih ngamh in a cawlmi, a ttha lo lei a si; mah lung lawng aa rinhmi - (n.) bigot mahbing - (adj.) one's own, private - Example: Every one of them wants to have his/her own book = Mahbing cauk ngeih an duh cio mahbing - (adv.) alone - Example: They want to rather live alone = Mahbingte um an duh deuh mahfak i biachim , uanthlar - (v.) brag mahhi hna hi - (pron.) these mahhi , mahhihi - (pron.) this mahhihi , mahhi - (pron.) this mahkhi hna khi - (pron.) those mahkhi , mahkhikhi - (pron.) that mahle ta cio - (adj.) respective - Example: The students go to their respective classes = Siangngakchia cu anmah le an khan cio ah an kal mahle thil tiningte - (n.) mannerism mahte in a cawmmi, amah le amah aa todant khawhmi - (adj.) self-sufficient mahte in aa ukmi - (adj.) autonomous mahte in aa ukmi ram.. - 2. mahte in a um i hawi a bochan lomi - (adj.) independent Page 180 mahte in i uknak - (n.) autonomy mahte in i uknak - (n.) independence mahte in ka tuah lai tiah aa thawh i a tuahmi - (n.) volunteer mahte in ttialmi min - (n.) autograph mahte lawng i bu hmete i ser , kortet - (n.) clique mahte nih mah sining langhternak - (n.) self-expression mahthah , mahthat - (n.) suicide - Example: Suicide is because of cowardice = Mahthah hi ralchiat bia a si mai - (n.) pumpkin mai - (v.) deliberate, discuss mai a chung kuatter i minung hmai a lomi i tuah - (n.) jack-o-lantern mai in thil siseh , inn siseh duah - (n.) arson mai phun khat - (n.) squash maimaw - (adj.) red/scarlet in color - Example: A red silk blanket = Maimaw puan maimaw - (n.) red silk yarn maimaw uan phun , phun khat - (n.) satin maimomh bu - (n.) cobweb maimomh , sawmpalak - (n.) spider maiphek , makphek - (n.) chilli mairun - (n.) a variety of pumpkin mak - (n.) mark - Example: He received high mark in Geography = Khuaram ah mak sang a hmuh mak , ma , maa , maak - (v.) divorce (by the man) - Example: Mr. Khamh Ling does not divorce Ttial Ngen. - Ttial Ngen divorces Khamh Ling = Khamh Ling nih Ttial Ngen a ma lo. - Ttial Ngen nih Khamh Ling a kirtak makphek , thing makphek - (n.) pepper mal , bongmal - (n.) blessing, fortune, luck malit , hmeh - (v.) massage malitsi - (n.) liniment malsawm - (n.) blessing malsawm - (v.) bless - Example: Their father blesses them (ask blessings for them) = An pa nih mal a samh hna mama - (n.) porridge man - (n.) cost man - (n.) price - Example: What is the price/cost of your book? = Na cauk kha zeizat man dah a si? man - (n.) worth man - (n.) marriage price man chiah - (v.) charge - Example: How much do you charge for this bread? = Hi changreu hi a man zeizatdah na haul? man fawi , man tlawm , a chia deuh - (adj.) cheap man khiah , a khing thlai - (v.) assess man khiaktu , khing thlaitu - (n.) assessor man loin - (adj.) free - Example: These books are free = Hi cauk hna cu man lo in hmuh khawh an si man loin , a lakin - (adj.) gratis man loin hmuhmi laksawng - (adj.) gratuitous man , maan - (v.) disintegrate, rot, decay; dissolve, be crushed into small pieces/dust - Example: Salt dissolves in water = Cite cu ti chungah a maan man , manh - (v.) have sexual intercourse - Example: Chickens have sexual intercourse = Ar an i man man ngei lo , santlai lo , tthahnem lo - (adj.) worthless man ngei lomi - (adj.) valueless man sung i ruah - (v.) treasure man tampi - (adj.) high - Example: He paid a high price for the house = Inn cu man tam piin a cawk man tum - (v.) fall - Example: The price of oil has fallen = Chiti man a ttum cang man tum - (n.) fall - Example: The fall of prices was slow = Thil man ttum a nuar ko manfak - (adj.) costly, dear, expensive - Example: Rice is expensive, costly, dear = Facang man a fak manfawi - (adj.) cheap, inexpensive mang - (n.) dream - Example: Good dream (used as goodnight) = Mang ttha mang - (adj.) big - Example: I saw a big snake = Rul mang tara ka hmuh mang bantuk i nuam ngai i um - (n.) reverie mang , maang - (n.) dirt, soot - Example: Soot on the pot = Belmaang/Belmang mang manh - (v.) dream mangcanghlan - (n.) lalf awake, trance mangchia - (n.) nightmare mangkhawng - (n.) trap mangkibawi , uktu - (n.) governor mangmanh , manh - (v.) dream - Example: I dream = Mang ka manh mangtam , mangttam - (n.) famine - Example: If the rain is no good famine uccurs = Ruah a tthat lo ahcun mangttam a tlung mangva/lengder - (n.) swallow manh - (adj.) ready - Example: Are you ready to go? - We are ready to eat = Kal nan i manh maw? - Rawl ei kan i manh manh - (v.) sell - Example: Today I could sell one hundred bags of rice = Nihin cu facang tun za khat ka zuar khawh manh - (v.) to give money/something for marriage price manh ceote - (adv.) just - Example: I just caught the train = Tlanglawng ka tanh manh ceote a si manh lo , rian ngeih - (adj.) engaged - Example: They were engaged in conversation = Bia an i ruah i an i manh lo Page 181 manh lo , rian tam , manhlo - (adj.) busy - Example: I am pretty busy = Kaa manhlo ngai manh , man - (v.) have sexual intercourse - Example: Chickens have sexual intercourse = Ar an i man manh , mangmanh - (v.) dream - Example: I dream = Mang ka manh manhar - (adj.) expensive, dear, costly - Example: Gold is very expensive = Sui cu a man a har ngai manhmi chaw - (n.) sale - Example: Today's sales were larger than yesterday's = Nihin kan manhmi chaw cu nizan i nakin a tam deuh manna changreu - (n.) manna mantam - (adj.) expensive, costly, dear manter , fak piin nam , denh , rial - (v.) crush - Example: The machine crushed the stone into fine powder = Seh nih lung cu dip tein a rial mantlawm - (adj.) inexpensive, cheap mar - (n.) leg - Example: He is agile (lit. His leg is light) = A mar a zaang Mar , Mizo - (prop.) Lushai people March thla - (n.) March Marka - (prop.) Mark (New Testament book) market hmun - (n.) market place marlei - (n.) brass pot marmaleih , theithu hawng he sermi zem - (n.) marmalade Marram , Mizoram - (prop.) Mizoram State (in India) Mars arfi - (prop.) Mars martal thingkung - (n.) myrtle martar in a thimi - (n.) martyr martar in thihnak - (n.) martyrdom marthang , rap - (n.) trap masala , tihang ttamh - (n.) spice masin - (n.) machine mathe in i ttialmi mah kong - (n.) autobiography Matthai - (prop.) Matthew (in New Testament) matthan - (n.) a cross breed between mythun and cow mau pum , pum , rua pum (tilawng) - (n.) raft mau , rua - (n.) bamboo maw - (adj.) blurred, not clear, dim - Example: He was sick that his sight was dim = A zaw i a mit a maw maw - (conj.) or - Example: Either you or I will go = Nangmah maw keimah dik kan kal lai maw - (adv.) interrogative affix - Example: Are you going? = Na kal lai maw? maw , mo hawi - (n.) bridesmaid mawchiat awk um lo - (adj.) blameless mawh - (adj.) guilty, to be responsible for the mistake done - Example: If you commit murder you will be guilty = Lai na nawn ahcun na mawh lai mawh-lo - (adj.) justified, not to be blamed - Example: You are not to be blamed when you hit back when he hits you = An thongh tikah na thongh ve cu na mawh-lo mawhchiat - (v.) rebuke, correct, reprimand - Example: He is rebuked for the wrong he has done = Palhnak a tuahmi ruangah mawhchiat a si mawhchiat - (v.) reprimand mawhchiat - (v.) blame mawhchiat , hlawt , sik - (v.) reprobate mawhchiat , sik - (v.) reprehend mawhchiat , sik - (v.) reproach mawhchiat , sik - (v.) scold mawhchiat , sualphawt - (v.) censure mawhchiatnak - (n.) reproval mawhchiatnak - (n.) blame mawi - (n.) pollen - Example: Rice pollen irritates my skin = Facang mawi nih a ka sarh mawi , muai - (v.) caress - Example: He caresses the cat = Chizawh kha a muai mawih , moih - (v.) cause allergy on the skin - Example: Rice pollen irrittes my skin = Facang mawi nih a ka mawih mawk - (adj.) dark (this has the connotation of "black is beauty") mawl ngaih duh lomi - (adj.) recalcitrant mawlchih - (adj.) dogged, persistent - Example: He is doggedly persistent to get education = Cacawn kha aa mawlchih mawlh - (adj.) angry, foolish, mad in anger mawlh , molh , molh lakin duh - (adj.) crazy mawlhnak - (n.) lunacy, foolishness mawlmawk , molmok - (adj.) confused, not clear in mind, immature in perception mawmh - (v.) to chew in the mouth, not with teeth mawn - (n.) magic mawng - (adj.) tipsy , slightly drunk mawng - (adj.) tipsy , slightly drunk mawng , mawngh - (v.) drive - Example: He drives a car = Mawttawka a mawng mawngcik - (n.) tattoo mawnh , eih in mawn , lawmhter ngai, aidi in mawn - (v.) enchant mawr - (adj.) dirty, grimy, soiled - Example: His leg is dirty, grimy = A ke cu a mawr in a mawr mawt , mot - (adj.) rotten, decayed mawt , mot - (v.) decay, rot mawttaka dinhter - (v.) park Page 182 mawttaka meikhu chuahnak aw a nemtertu bawm - (n.) muffler mawttaka nunternak merhnak thir fung - (n.) crank mawttaw a hmailei - (n.) headlight mawttaw chiahnak inn - (n.) garage mawttaw in khual a tlawngmi - (n.) motorist mawttaw mawnghnak a steering - (n.) steering wheel mawttaw mawngtu - (n.) driver mawttaw remhnak hmun - (n.) garage mawttawka - (n.) car mawttawka a cungkhuh puan - (n.) top mawttawka chung i lumnak i chuahtertu - (n.) radiator mawttawka chung i petrol chiahnak kuang - (n.) tank mawttawka dinhnak hmun - (n.) park mawttawka hmailei i khammi thirthluan - (n.) bumper mawttawka hme deuh pawl khuapi chung cit awk i hlanmi - (n.) cab mawttawka hnulei i thawnter - (v.) back mawttawka ke tum hawi hna khi , thli in tum , chem , chuahter - (v.) pump mawttawka nih a hnuhmi leng , a hun zultu - (n.) trailer mawttawka nunter - (v.) start mawttawka nuntertu , thawktu - (n.) starter mawttawka ttha ngai phun - (n.) limousine mawttawmawng - (n.) chauffeur me - (v.) to wink with displeasure/disapproval me hmuh - (v.) poll - Example: The winner is the one who polled the most votes = Teitu cu me tam bik a hmumi a si me , meheh , kel - (n.) goat me , rian ca i mithimnak caah hmanmi thil - (n.) ballot me thlakmi rel - (v.) poll mee thlaknak nawl a ngeimi paoh nih me thlaknak in sermi uknak - (n.) plebiscite meet , thinhunnak mithmai i langhter - (v.) scowl - Example: The prisoner scowled at the judge = Biaceihtu kha thongtla nih a meet meh - (n.) anything eaten with one's principal food usually rice such as meat, fish, curry, vegetables, somewhat like a side dish meh - (v.) cut hair - Example: I am going to have my hair cut = Ka sam kaa met lai meh - (v.) shave - Example: I am going to shave my beard = Ka khahmul kaa met lai meh - (v.) peel - Example: I am going to peel potatoes = Alu ka met lai meh phun khat - (n.) dressing meh phun khat , saws ti a si ve ko - (n.) sauce meh suahnak pakan dei - (n.) saucer meheh fanote - (n.) kid meheh , kel , me - (n.) goat mehehkhal - (n.) goatherd mehehphaw - (n.) goatskin mehhang - (n.) curry mehhnawt - (n.) gravy mehmi hawng - (n.) paring mehtawh , mehtawk - (n.) forefinger mehtawk , mehtawh - (n.) forefinger mei - (n.) fire mei - (adv.) isn't it? don't you? - Example: This house is good, isn't it? - You like this food, don't you? = Hi inn hi a ttha a si lo mei? - Hi rawl hi na duh lo mei? mei alh - (n.) flare mei alh in alh - (v.) inflame mei alh ttung lo i a nun peng khi - (v.) smoulder mei bantuk - (adj.) fiery mei bantukin a tthawngmi duhnak - (n.) flame mei chuahter - (v.) ignite mei chuahternak - (n.) ignition mei chuahtertu thil , mei tih awk thing - (n.) fuel mei hmih - (v.) blow - Example: Blow out the candle = Phazawngdan kha chemhmit mei hmih , kuak hmih , hmih - (v.) extinguish mei hmihnak cengceh - (n.) snuffers mei hmittu, mei hmihnak thilri - (n.) extinguisher mei in khang - (v.) burn mei inn thlalang - (n.) chimney mei kangh khawh lomi thil - (adj.) fireproof mei kau ; ceunak pek , ceuter - (v.) light mei kaunak , tappi - (n.) hearth mei thattu - (n.) fireman mei thattu pawl umnak - (n.) fire station Mei thla - (n.) May Page 183 mei ti toihnak ca i hmanmi timerh pep nganpi - (n.) hydrant mei tuah thiamnak - (n.) pyrotechnics mei , uico mei , vok mei ti bantuk - (n.) tail meici - (n.) spark meida , changvut - (n.) flour meidap - (n.) ash meidap chiahnak kheng , kheng putnak ca i hmanmi , kheng a kaumi - (n.) tray meifar vanmi - (n.) torch meihol - (n.) charcoal meihol - (n.) cinders meihu - (n.) heat of fire meihuha - (n.) heat of fire meiinn - (n.) lamp - Example: Your word is a lamp to my feet = Na bia cu ka ke caah meiinn a si meiinn - (n.) lantern meiinn meica ; phazawngdan hri - (n.) wick meikhu - (n.) smoke meikhu a khatmi - (adj.) smoky meikhu chuahnak - (n.) chimney meikhu chuahter - (v.) fume - Example: The chimney fumes with smoke = Meikhu chuahnak in meikhu a chuak meikhu le minmei aa cawhmi - (n.) smog meilah - (n.) match meilei thocuan - (n.) back sight of gun meilthingthu - (n.) firebrand meinih a cuar a kangh - (v.) sear - Example: The hot iron seared his skin = Thir lin nih a cuar a duah/kangh meipal thing , a thei a thlummi - (n.) maple meiphu meitiktu - (n.) stoker meiphu nganpi , somei , sobuk i mei - (n.) furnace meiphu , phu - (n.) fire as campfire meipung - (n.) stove meipung - (n.) brazier meipung a hme pawl - (n.) brazier meisawhnak thir zum - (n.) poker meitek - (n.) lighter meithal - (n.) rifle, shot gun meithal a pak/a phir - (n.) shotgun meithal cengbawm - (n.) gunlock meithal hriamnam - (n.) firearms meithal in kah - (v.) shoot meithal kah - (n.) gunshot meithal kua - (n.) calibre meithal kua , a parlei kua khi - (n.) muzzle meithal kua chung tial , khuarmi - (n.) groove meithal kuang - (n.) stock meithal ngan a hmangmi ralkap pawl le an hriamnam - (n.) battery meithal ngan pipi , a rit pipi , rangleng in hnuhmi pawl - (n.) artillery meithal nganpi i bom in kah , bom thlak - (v.) bombard meithal pak - (n.) single barrel shot gun meithal phelhnak zang - (n.) trigger meithal phir - (n.) double barrel shot gun meithal puah - (v.) fire - Example: He fired a gun = Meithal a puah meithal puah - (n.) shot - Example: I heard two shots = Meithal puah voi hnih ka theih meithal , sikahnak - (n.) gun meithal tanglam - (n.) gunstock meithal tek - (n.) cock meithal thirpi , gun barrel - (n.) barrel meithal tlolh - (v.) misfire meithal zen sawhnak fung - (n.) ramrod meithalfung - (n.) ramrod meithonak - (n.) warming up onself near fire meitih - (v.) stoke meitil laknak thir fingrilh - (n.) grate meitil , lungmeihol - (n.) coal meitlang in a luangmi lung ti a lin ngaingaimi - (n.) lava meitlang , tlangkang - (n.) volcano meitoh - (v.) to warm oneself near fire meittil - (n.) ember meivan - (v.) --meizik - (n.) blaze Page 184 meizik bantuk a simi , langh a duh tukmi minung - (adj.) flamboyant mekazin ah siseh , a chuahtupa nih a duhnak le a ruahnak a ttialmi khi , tadinca ah siseh - (adj.) editorial mekazin , tadin an ttialnak ca - (n.) magazine mekhanik , zungthiam , thilremh a thiammi - (n.) mechanic meknisiam - (n.) magnesium melmang - (n.) smut melmang thuh ti bantuk , naih , thuh , hnawmhter - (v.) besmear memu - (n.) wild apple men - (adv.) merely, just - Example: He is merely or just a man = Minung men a si men - (v.) bandage, bind with a cloth - Example: A nurse bandages my wound = Si sayama nih ka hma a ka men menh - (v.) wrap round, bind up, enwrap menhnak - (n.) binding, wrapping, bandaging menmen - (adv.) simply menmen - (adj.) ordinary, common - Example: He is no ordinary (extraordinary) person = Mi menmen a si lo menmen caah - (adv.) merely - Example: I said it merely as a joke = Capo caah ka chim menmi a si menmen , lawnglawng - (adj.) mere - Example: She is a mere child = Ngakchia men a si ko menmen , lawnglawng - (adv.) just - Example: He is just an ordinary man = Amah cu mi sawsawh memen a si menmen , tlawmte lawnglawng - (adv.) hardly mepung zeihmanh suai rih lomi , cutin khatin a si tinak zeihmanh a um rih lomi - (adj.) uncharted mer - (v.) swing - Example: He swings the car round the corner = Lam kuai ah mawttawka kha a mer mer - (v.) turn - Example: The road turns to the west = Lam cu nitlaklei ah aa mer mer - (v.) turn - Example: I turn wheel two times = Lengke voi hnih ka mer mer , a ping i kal , pial - (v.) swerve mer , mir - (n.) sprout , young plant mer , mir - (v.) germinate - Example: Our corn seeds have germinated = Kan fangvoi an mir cang merem - (adj.) to be well satisfied, contented, to be without worry merh - (v.) sprain - Example: He sprained his ankle = A fengbeo aa merh merh - (v.) twist - Example: She twisted her ring on her finger = A kutdonghrolh kha a kutdong ah a mer lengmang merh - (v.) wind merh - (v.) wrest - Example: You wrest my words from their real mening = Ka bia an sullam na ka merhpiak merh , mirh - (v.) smile - Example: He/she smiles at me = A ka merh merh , ngerh , zit - (v.) tangle merh zimziam in - (adv.) smilingly, with smile merhnak , hrawhnak - (n.) distortion merkuri , kih-lum tahnak thermometer chung i an rawnmi , a lun tik i cunglei i a kai i a kih tik i tanglei i a ttummi - (n.) mercury mermi seh - (n.) treadmill mernak - (n.) turn - Example: At each turn the screw goes in further = Mer paoh ah skru cu thuk deuh lengmang a pil mersam khawh lomi - (adj.) inflexible mersan khawhmi , remh khawhmi - (adj.) adjustable met - (v.) pare - Example: He pared an apple = Epal a met metei - (n.) peach metei phun khat - (n.) nectarine meter - (n.) sweeper meter pakhat cheu za khat i cheu khat - (n.) centimeter meter thong khat , furlong 5 tluk - (n.) kilometer mi - (n.) person, people, human being, mankind - Example: Four persons saw her leave = A kal kha mi pali nih an hmuh mi - (n.) figure - Example: He was one of the great figures in history = Tuanbia ah mi ngan pakhat a si ve mi - (suff.) suffix, indicating the object of the sentence (???) - Example: What you said is good = Na chinmi bia a ttha mi a dehtu , mi a hlengmi - (n.) swindler mi a deuh lomi - (adj.) unfailing mi a dinhdorh lomi , zaangfahnak a ngei lomi - (adj.) unsparing mi a hleng khomi thil - (adj.) deceptive mi a hlengmi , mi a dehtu - (n.) swindler mi a hliam khomi , mi dam lonak a pe khomi - (adj.) injurious mi a hlip dihtu bia , bia fak ngai a simi - (adj.) scathing mi a hmaizah lomi , a ning a hngalmi , ningzah hngal lo in a ummi - (adj.) impertinent mi a hrimhter i piang ngaiin mi a umtermi - (adj.) refreshing mi a ing khomi , a lung a sau i a thin a fualmi - (adj.) lung-suffering mi a nautatmi , mi a zohchukmi - (adj.) disdainful mi a nengmi , mi bia ngaih a duh lomi , luak a chuakmi - (adj.) naughty mi a rai khotu bia - (adj.) sharp - Example: Sharp words = Bia har mi a rilhtertu , dawntu - (n.) stumbling block mi a that khomi - (adj.) lethal - Example: Lethal weapons = Mi a that khomi hrianmnam mi an sining , a si lo deuh vakning tiang i nihchuak saihnak ca i chim le cawn - (v.) caricature mi an thah hna tik i an thlainak hna tung - (n.) gallows mi aw nem , chuk nem , cho nem , a nemmi , mi nunnem - (adj.) gentle mi bawmtu a simi , a tthahnemmi - (adj.) helpful mi bei - (n.) cripple Page 185 mi bia a ping in chim tthan - (v.) misquote mi bia ngaih a duh lomi , luak a chuakmi , mi a nengmi - (adj.) naughty mi biakchawnh thiamnak - (n.) suavity mi bu nganpi , uk khawh set loin a um lulhmi - (n.) mob mi bupi nih hnahnawhnak an tuahmi - (n.) riot mi ca i a tthami thil - (adj.) benevolent mi ca i a tthami thil tuahmi - (n.) benevolence mi cawnpiak khotu a simi - (adj.) instructive mi chimmi bia asiloah mi tialmi bia , mah duhning in rak kuaih i rak chim than , a hmaan deuh loning i rak kuaih - (v.) garble mi chimmi fawi tuk in a zummi , fawi tein hlen khawh a simi - (adj.) credulous mi chimmi fawi tuk in zumh - (n.) credulity mi chimmi in siseh lakmi bia , cauk chung in siseh - (n.) excerpt mi chun ngaimi , a fakmi - (adj.) poignant mi chungin khuachia chuah - (v.) exorcise mi congoih a hmangmi - (n.) gossip mi congoih , mi thangchiat - (v.) caluminate mi cung harnak tuah duhnak - (n.) sadism mi cung i tthat lonak tuah a duhmi - (adj.) malicious mi cung i tthat lonak tuah duhnak lunghin - (n.) spite mi cungah dawtnak lungthin a ngei lomi - (adj.) soulless mi cungah dawtnak lungthin a ngeimi - (adj.) soulful mi dang a ing kho lomi - (adj.) intolerant mi dang ai va awh - (v.) substitute - Example: She substituted for Miss Brown who was ill = Miss Brown a zawt caah a ai a va awh mi dang aw bantukin aa aw chuahter a thiammi - (n.) ventriloquist mi dang bawmh a duhmi - (adj.) obliging mi dang bia hun chim/lak - (v.) quote mi dang ca , a si lo le , thil pakhatkhat ca i a chim a reltu - (n.) champion - Example: He is the champion of peace = Amah cu daihnak kong chim reltu bik a si mi dang ca i a ingmi - (adj.) vicarious mi dang ca i thil ttha a tuahtu - (n.) philanthropist mi dang ca i thil ttha tuahmi - (n.) philantrophy mi dang chimmi bia a chimning in hun lak tthanmi bia - (n.) quotation mi dang cung i that lonak - (n.) cruelty mi dang cung i zaangfahnak ngei lo i tuahmi - (adj.) highhanded mi dang cungah ruahter khawhnak le tuanter khawhnak ngeihmi - (n.) influence mi dang fim chimhnak um loin , nam cutmat in , ruat cungcang loin - (adv.) unadvisedly mi dang he i cawh lo i amahte lawngin a ummi - (n.) recluse mi dang hmun ah , mi dang can ah - (adv.) instead mi dang i an cawk hlan i rak cawk - (n.) pre-emption mi dang i hngatchannak - (n.) dependence mi dang i rel , lungtuaiter - (v.) confuse - Example: He confused me with my brother = Ka nau ah a ka rel mi dang kong ah ngalhnak bia a chim khotu - (n.) reference - Example: Tom gav his headmaster as a reference = Tom nih an sayagyi cu amah kong i hngalhnak bia a chim khotu pakhat ah a min a pek mi dang kong le rian i aa thelhvaihmi - (adj.) meddlesome mi dang nawl a cawngmi - (n.) imitator mi dang nih an ngeih lomi nawl ngeih - (n.) prerogative - Example: The government has the prerogative of coining money = Cozah lawng nih tangka sernak nawl a ngei mi dang nunnak kong tialmi tuanbia - (n.) biography mi dang rian le thil i vaa thlak len le hnahnawhnak va tuah - (v.) meddle mi dang ruahnak i fir - (v.) plagiarize mi dang ruahnak lak duh loin mah ruahnak le duhnak lawng a zulmi - (adj.) headstrong mi dang si lo in keimah nih - (pron.) myself - Example: I myself will tell him = Keimah hrimhrim nih ka chimh lai mi dang sual kawl a duh ngaimi pa - (adj.) censorious mi dang sualnak ruang i dantatnak i ingmi - (n.) scapegoat mi dang thil kong i aa thlak tukmi , aa bawiter ngaimi - (adj.) officious mi dang thil ttha tuahmi a simi - (adj.) philanthropic mi dang thilri i rinh in a nungmi - (n.) parasite - Example: Mistletoe is a parasite on oak trees = Tektekbawm cu kuhthing cungah hawi rinh in a nungmi a si mi dang ttialmi bia/ruahnak kha mah bia le mah ruanhan bantukin i fir i anih ruahnak le bia a si ti hngalhternak zeihmanh tuah lo (n.) plagiarism mi dang tuahmi namhnulpiak , hlawtpiak - (v.) override mi dang tuahmi soi a hmangmi. - 2. zawt i thi deng in zual caan - (adj.) critical mi dang zawn ruahnak a ngei lomi - (adj.) inconsiderate mi dang zawn ruat lem lo i nuam ngai i a ummi - (adj.) complacent mi dang zawnruah - (v.) consider mi dotu , mi tutu , mi namtu - (n.) assailant mi fak ngaiin chunh khawhnak - (n.) poignancy mi fak thiam - (n.) flatter Page 186 mi hlen a hmangmi - (adj.) crafty mi hlen a hmangmi , lih a chimmi - (adj.) deceitful mi hlen a thiammi , a hrokhrawlmi , a zermi - (adj.) cunning mi hlengtu , mihlen hmang - (n.) trickster mi hlennak ding ca i mi min i lak , anih kha ka si i ti - (n.) impostor mi hmaan a simi , zumh awk tlakmi , lih chin lomi - (adj.) honest mi hmai a zah lomi - (adj.) impolite mi hmai ah ningzak i kan um i mi nih kaimah lawng hi an ka zoh rua ti i kan um khi - (adj.) self-conscious mi hmai khan lonak , mah le mah i zumh lohnak , ningzahnak - (n.) diffidence mi hmaizah a thiammi - (adj.) respectful mi hmaizah lonak - (n.) impoliteness mi hmaizah lonak , ninghngalnak - (n.) impertinence mi hmuh i phun dang , a thli i phun dang , kap hnih har i umnak - (n.) duplicity mi hmurphun zoh in a chimmi hngalh khawhnak - (n.) speech reading mi hnahnok a simi , hnahnawh petu a simi - (adj.) bothersome mi holh tam sinak - (n.) volubility mi hrokhrawl , a ngawimi thil - (n.) crook mi hrokhrawl pawl tuahmi rian - (n.) quackery mi huatthlala , mi mineng a simi - (adj.) naughty - Example: His naughty joke angered his friends = A capomi mineng a simi nih a hawile kha an thin a hunter hna mi-ingchia , tongh dek a huami - (adj.) touchy mi inn mi lo va dah khawhnak nawl a cozah nih pekmi ca - (n.) search warrant mi kalnak ca i mawttawka lam a kam i sermi lam - (n.) pavement mi karlak i remnak ser - (v.) mediate mi karlak i remnak sernak - (n.) mediation mi khiar - (adj.) penurious mi khingthlainak , a man tuaknak - (n.) appraisal mi kip nih hmanmi le theihmi bia ; a min chim lengmangmi nu/pa , chiatnak lei deuh in ceihmi hna - (n.) byword mi lak i va chuah hmasa bik , zapi hmai i va chuah hmasa bik , rianttuan hram i thawk - (n.) debut mi lang a simi , thleidan , minthan - (v.) distinguish mi lem khawhnak a ngeimi , mi a tei kho mi (bia le ruahnak in) - (adj.) persuasive mi lung a la khomi - (adj.) prepossessing mi lung a la khomi - (adj.) prepossessing mi lunghak , lung tthumtthial a duh lomi - (adj.) stubborn mi lunghno phun - (n.) sentimentalist mi lunghrinh a hmangmi - (adj.) distrustful mi lungkhong - (adj.) pigheaded mi lungping - (adj.) thickheaded mi lungthawng - (adj.) hardheaded mi lungthin a la khomi , aa dawhmi - (adj.) attractive mi lungthin a la khomi , aa dawhmi - (adj.) attractive mi lungthin hlau ngai a simi - (adj.) intriguing mi lungthin tha - (adj.) greathearted mi min mah nih thut - (n.) forgery mi minthut a firtu - (n.) forger mi minthut a firtu - (n.) forger mi nahchuak , mi tthat lonak a kawlmi - (adj.) malevonelt mi nak , Africa mi - (n.) Negro mi nakin fim deuhan , fim ngaingainak , thil ser thiamnak - (n.) ingenuity mi namtu , mi dotu , mi tutu - (n.) assailant mi nawl cawn - (v.) act mi nawl cawn , si lomi ka si i ti - (v.) impersonate - Example: Maung Maung impersonated Maung Khin = Maung Maung nih Maung Khin a si lo nain Maung Khin ka si, a ti mi nih rak zohkhenhpiakmi minung - (n.) protege mi nih rian an ttuan liomi donhkhanhnak ca i a thli tein rak rawkpiak - (v.) sabotage mi nih rian an ttuan liomi donhkhanhnak ca i a thli tein rawkpiaknak a tuahtu - (n.) saboteur mi nih taza an cuaimi leikap , aa rungvengmi - (adj.) defensive mi nih taza an cuaimi pa - (n.) defendant mi nih thil kan hmuhning , kan ruahning le kan chuanhning cio - (n.) outlook mi nih um hnawh - (v.) populate - Example: Europeans populated America = Zurupmi nih America ram an um hnawh mi nihsawhmi - (n.) laughing stock mi ningzak , zapi hmai chuah a ngamh lomi - (adj.) retiring mi nor a simi - (adj.) repellent mi nunnem , mi aw nem , chuk nem , cho nem , a nemmi - (adj.) gentle mi nunsiang - (adj.) charitable mi nunsiang - (adj.) openhanded mi pakhat - (n.) individual mi pakhatkhat an konglam - (n.) life - Example: He enjoyed rading the life of Churchill = Churchill kong rel a nuam ngaiin a thei Page 187 mi pakhatkhat kha ka zohkhenh lai tiin biakamnak a tuahtu - (n.) sponsor mi pakhatkhat kong ttialmi - (n.) memoir mi pakhatkhat nih thiamnak thar a chuahpi tikah , cozah nih cu pa cu a thiamnak kha amah lawng nih hmannak nawl kum cu zat chung ca ti in an pekmi - (n.) patent - Example: He applied for a patent of his invention = Thiamnak thar a chuahpimi hmannak nawl kha a sawk mi pakhatkhat nih thil a tuahmi lak i a ttha bikmi - (n.) masterpiece mi pawkau - (n.) gluton mi phu khat in a ummi - (n.) club mi ralhraat - (adj.) militant mi rawi , thangchiatnak , congoihnak - (n.) calumny mi rawinak khua a khangmi , mihrokhrawl a simi - (adj.) scheming mi rawiphiar hmangmi , mah biaknak a chuahtakmi - (n.) renegade mi ruamkai , mi zei i a rel lomi , mah le mah aa zum tukmi - (adj.) presumptuous mi sawhsawh - (n.) laity mi sawhsawh, biaknak/sibawi/thiam khun in cawnmi rianttuan a si lomi - (n.) lay mi sawsawh - (adj.) plain mi tampi bu khat ah aa fon i rian a ttuanmi - (n.) organization mi tampi nih hngalhmi - (adj.) wellknown mi tampi thah - (n.) carnage mi tang i a namchihtu a simi , in awk a harmi - (adj.) oppressive - Example: Great heat is very oppressive = A linh tuk tikah i awk a har ko mi tang um a duh lomi , nawl a ngai lomi - (adj.) insubordinate mi tangdornak lungthin - (n.) humility mi tawite mi hmete, pe nga tang a simi, a phun in an um - (n.) pygme mi thah - (n.) homicide - Example: Intentional homicide is murder = Timh ciammam tein mi thah cu lainawn a si mi thah hmang , mitthalo, mi velh hmang - (n.) thug mi thangchiat , mi congoih - (v.) caluminate mi thangchiatnak ca i ttialmi ca - (adj.) libellous mi thil a hngarmi a mit a thimi - (adj.) coveteous mi thil fir ah zan i a vakmi - (n.) marauder mi thinphawk a simi thil - (adj.) outrageous mi thisen dawp duhtu - (n.) bloodsucker mi tlawm deuh pawl - (n.) minority mi toi i i dawr - (v.) humble mi toiah i dor , mah le mah i thumh , i niamter - (v.) condescend mi toidor , lungnemmi - (adj.) meek mi tthat lonak a kawlmi , mi nahchuak - (adj.) malevolent mi tthatnak a hmu kho lomi , tthatnak lei a sum kho lomi - (n.) cynic mi tutu , mi namtu , mi dotu - (n.) assailant mi uar ngaingaimi a simi - (n.) hit - Example: The new song was a hit of the season = Hla thar kha atu hrawng mi nih an uar ngaingaimi a si mi um loin tuah - (v.) unpeople mi um-u a si lomi , langhngan in bia a chimmi - (adj.) unreserved mi umter - (v.) people - Example: The town was peopled with farmers = Khua cu lothlo pawl an um mi-umthiam - (n.) a well-behaved person mi velh hmang , i thah hmang , mitthalo - (n.) thug mi velh hmang , mitthalo - (n.) ruffian mi vialte , minung - (n.) mankind mi zal chung thil fir hmang - (n.) pickpocket mi zapi hngalhmi , hawi hlei in thil a ti khomi , minthangmi - (adj.) outstanding mi zapi nih an aiawhtu an thimmi hna bu cozah a tlaitu - (n.) parliament mi zapi nih an thimmi hna aiawhtu hna nih uknak an tlaihmi - (adj.) republican mi zapi nih an thimmi hna nih an ukmi ram - (n.) republic mi zapi phawt awk i sermi ca - (n.) handbill mi zaw - (n.) patient mi zei ruaram lo , misual , mitthalo - (n.) scoundrel mi zuanzang , mithatho ngai , a tlo ngaimi - (adj.) lively mi zum kho ngaimi - (adj.) trustful miak - (v.) gain miak - (v.) profit, make profit, benefit, get interest - Example: How much did you profit in your trip? = Na khualtlawn cu zeizatdah na miak? miakmi - (n.) return miakmi thil - (n.) gain miakpi - (n.) cannon, artillery miakpi - (n.) field gun miakpi hmete - (n.) mortar miakpi in kah - (v.) shell miakpi kuanfang - (n.) shell miakpi; raltuknak hriamnam paohpaoh - (n.) ordnance miakpi tawi - (n.) howitzer miakpi thawng , onh , caw onh , cakei onh - (v.) roar miammuam - (adj.) hairy, unkempt Page 188 mibelbul - (n.) churl mibiatamnu - (n.) shrew mibu - (n.) crowd mibu - (n.) society mibu - (n.) throng mibu artlang in kal nuahmah - (n.) procession mibu pakhat haotu - (n.) foreman mibu pakhatkhat nih anmah aiawhtu biachimtu ah an chiahmi - (n.) spokesman michia - (n.) commons, orduinary people, the governed people (subjects) michia zapi - (n.) proletarian michupchap - (n.) loggerhead midaithlang mi - (adj.) negligent midang bawmhnak aa bochanmi - (n.) client midang bia a si ti hngalhnak hmelchunhnak ; "..." - (n.) quotation marks midang cung i zaang-ennak va tuah ; midang va doh le va thah - (n.) aggression midang in khawhnak ngeih lonak - (n.) intolerance midang kong a chimtu - (n.) informer midang ram a va dohtu - (n.) aggressor midang ruahnak lak a duhmi - (adj.) openminded midang tel loin - (adv.) exclusively midang va doh le thah a duhmi, midang he bia al a duh ngai i amah duhning in mi dang umter a duhmi - (adj.) aggressive midang zawnruah - (n.) altruism miding - (n.) righteous (person) miduhce - (adj.) fastidious miduhfak , mihakkau - (adj.) grasping mifa naupa (m) / mifa naunu (f) - (adj.) poor - Example: Poor Lian Tlung, his wife has just died = Lian Tlung cu mifa naupa a nupi nih a thihtak mifim - (n.) sage mifim , fimnak a duhmi - (n.) philosopher mifim var - (n.) bright person mifimthiang - (adj.) wise (used more often in the negative or with reservation) - Example: Could he be a wise man? - Perhaps he was not too wise that he did this thing = Mifimthiang a si hnga maw? - A fim thianglo i a si lai hi thil a tuah cu mifir - (n.) thief mifir , khualtlawngmi a bu in bawh i lampi i an thil a rak chutmi - (n.) bandit mifir miru - (n.) deceiver, a thief and a swindler mifir pawl nih thil kalhnak ca i an hmanmi thirfung - (n.) jemmy mifirhferh - (n.) lean, untidy, small person mihakkau , miduhfak - (adj.) grasping, greedy man mihlen a hmangmi , mirawi a hmangmi - (adj.) treacherous mihlen hmang , mi hlengtu - (n.) trickster mihlenhmang , mihrokhrol - (n.) rogue mihlennak ca i si lomi anih kha ka si i tinak - (n.) imposture mihme - (n.) small person, of little importance mihnial , a tawi ttung i a chah ttungmi - (adj.) stocky miholhaa - (n.) stammer mihor - (n.) immoral person mihremhmang - (n.) cruel man mihremtu - (n.) oppressor, persecutor, whipper mihriao - (n.) light sleeper mihrin fa aa timi hna lak i a niam cem pawl - (n.) baron mihrinfa sinak , tuavon sinak - (n.) nobility mihrokhrawl - (n.) rascal, good for nothing fellow, scoundrel, liar, cheater mihrokhrawl a simi , mi rawinak khua a khangmi - (adj.) scheming mihrokhrawl sinak - (n.) rascality mihrokhrol , mihlenhmang - (n.) rogue mihrut - (n.) idiot mihrut - (n.) lunatic mihrut , a lung a pingmi - (adj.) stupid mihrut an chiahnak hna inn - (n.) madhouse mihrut bantuk a simi - (adj.) idiotic mihrut dengmang a simi - (n.) imbecil mihrut , khuatemi - (n.) simpleton mihrut lawhter - (v.) stultify mikei , a ngan a thawngmi - (n.) giant mikhiar - (n.) niggard mikhiar - (adj.) stingy mikhiar - (n.) skinflint mikhiar , mihnem - (n.) miser mikhuakhan thiam - (n.) good manager, thrifty person, economist Page 189 mil - (adj.) smooth - Example: Your floor is very smooth = Nan ttuang a mil ngai milem - (n.) statuary milem - (n.) statue milem biami - (n.) idolater milem , hmanthlak - (n.) figure - Example: In the garden are many stoye figures = Dum chungah lung in sermi milem tampi an um milem hmete - (n.) statuette milem , siasal - (n.) idol milem , siasal , minung/thil he aa lomi mui - (n.) image mileng - (n.) visitor mileng - (adj.) guest who may come from another village to ask the hand of a girl for marriage mileng khan - (n.) sitting room mileng khan , innchung vung luhnak khan - (n.) lobby milengkai / mileng mikai / mileng sakai - (n.) people (visitors) who frequent the house milh , milhtlorh - (v.) smooth, plane milhtlorh , milh - (v.) smooth, plane milhtlorh rih lomi , chim ding ttialmi bia - (n.) draft milian - (n.) million milian , mingan - (n.) great/rich man milihchim - (n.) liar milip - (adj.) liar, cheater milip minal - (n.) a person who is slick and slippery miliplep - (n.) frivolous person milmial - (adj.) plump miloklai - (n.) arrogant man milolak - (n.) useless person milter , phenter , rawnhter - (v.) flatten miltlor - (adj.) sleek milu benh - (n.) postage stamp milu rel - (n.) census milubenh , tazeih , zung tazeih - (n.) stamp milubenh thahnak i khenhmi , a nithla le a hmun aa ttialmi - (n.) postmark miluhnak kua - (n.) manhole miluklak - (n.) happy go lucky person milunghak , zaangfahnak zeihmanh a ngei lomi mipuar mitthalo - (adj.) stern milunglo , thil a philh zaumi - (adj.) absent minded milungngan - (n.) proud, vain, haughty person milungping - (adj.) dull - Example: He is a dull boy = Milungping a si milungtho kho ngaimi , thinhun zong a fawimi , lunglawmh zong a fawimi , tla cutmat i khua a sami , lungthin zong vut ti i aa letmi (adj.) impetuous milungtho , mithanuam - (n.) enthusiast milungtthawng - (adj.) stiffnecked milungtthawng , ngol duh lo - (adj.) dogged mimawlh , mimolh - (n.) lunatic mimolh , mimawlh - (n.) lunatic mimte - (n.) quail mimte (va) , nimte - (n.) partridge min - (n.) name min - (n.) landslide min - (v.) slide - Example: A landslide slides = Min a min min aa khatmi, upatnak caah sakmi - (n.) namesake - Example: My son Kenneth is the namesake of my friend Kenneth = Ka fapa Kenneth cu ka hawipa Kenneth upatnak in sakmi a si min bunh - (v.) entitle min cazin - (n.) roll min chiatter , a simi - (adj.) scandalous min chiatter , thang chiat - (v.) scandalize min chim tein rel - (v.) enumerate min chim tein relnak - (n.) enumeration min deu - (n.) pseudonym min fir, mi dang minthut fir - (v.) forge min hmanung bik , innchungkhar min a simi - (n.) surname min hmasa bik - (n.) given name - Example: John F. Kennedy's given name is John = Kennedy min hmasa bik cu John a si min hngalh lomi - (adj.) anonymous min lawng a simi - (adj.) nominal min le umnak aa tialnak cauk - (n.) directory - Example: Telephone directory = Telephone a hmangmi hna min le umnak le namber ttialnak cauk min le umnak khenhmi ca - (n.) letterhead min men in - (adj.) titular min ngaingai a si lomi , caponak i i kawhnak min - (n.) nickname Page 190 min ngei lomi , min chim lomi - (adj.) unnamed min ngeilomi - (adj.) nameless min pekmi - (n.) nominee min peknak - (n.) nomination min sak - (v.) call - Example: They called him John = John tiah min an sak. min sak , min pek - (v.) denominate min sak tthan - (v.) rename min thut - (v.) sign min thutmi pawng i min rak thut ve - (v.) countersign minchawng - (n.) a proxy name, usually of a child, used for the name of the parents by which they are called - Example: Tum Thawng (father) = Tin Lian's father (Tin Lian is the son) = Tum Thawng = Tin Lian pa minchia - (n.) bad name, b ad reputation minchiatnak , ningzahnak - (n.) disgrace minchiatnak , thangchiatnak - (n.) scandal minchiatter , nahter - (v.) blacken minchim - (v.) name - Example: Name what you want to buy = Cawk na duhmi kha an minchim tuah minchimin - (adv.) namely - Example: Only two pupils got 100 marks in the test, namely Tommy and Susie = Siangngakchia pahnih lawng nih camipuai ah mak 100 an hmuh, cu hna cu an min in chim in Tommy le Susie an si minchimlo - (n.) leper minchimnak - (n.) souvenir - Example: This book is that I bought for a souvenir of Green Lake = Hi cauk hi Green Lake minchimnak ca i ka cawkmi a si mincim - (n.) landslide mingan , milian - (n.) great/rich man mingei - (n.) rich person mingiatu , sungtthoh - (n.) spy mingiatu , thlahmi , fialmi - (n.) emissary minhleng - (n.) pseudonym, false name, code name - Example: George Elliot was tye pseudonym of Mary Ann Evans = George Elliot cu Mary Ann Evans nih cattialnak ah a hmanmi minhleng a si miniam , a niammi - (n.) dwarf minit - (n.) minute - Example: There are sixty minutes in one hour = Suimilam pakhat ah minit sawm ruk a um minkep - (n.) nickname minkhumh - (v.) register minkhumhnak - (n.) register, registration minlang - (adj.) famous minlanghnak - (n.) fame minluh , minthlak - (v.) register minluhnak - (n.) registration, to write the name in a book minmei - (n.) mist minmei nih phenh , huh i a fiang lomi - (n.) fog horn minmei nih phenh , hun i a fiang lomi - (adj.) foggy minmei nih zelh - (adj.) overcast minmei , tichum - (n.) fog mino , tlangval he aa pehtlaimi - (adj.) juvenile mino , tlangval ngaknu - (n.) youth minor a simi - (adj.) tiresome minsak - (v.) name minthan - (v.) resound - Example: His name resounded all over the world = A minthannak cu vawlei cung a thang dih minthan , mi lang a simi , thleidan - (v.) distinguish minthang , hmaizah awk tlak a simi - (adj.) illustrious minthang , lianngan , ngan - (adj.) great minthangmi - (adj.) famous minthangmi - (adj.) noted minthangmi - (adj.) renowned minthangmi , a langmi - (adj.) prominent minthangmi , i chingchiah awk a tlakmi - (adj.) notable minthangmi , mi zapi hngalhmi , hawi hlei in thil a ti khomi - (adj.) outstanding minthangmi , thangthatmi - (n.) celebrity minthannak - (n.) renown minthatnak , pakhatkhat tuahmi ruang i hmuhmi laksawng - (n.) award minthlak , min khumh - (v.) enroll minthlak , minluh - (v.) register minthlaknak , minkhumhnak - (n.) enrollment minthut - (v.) endorse - Example: He has to endors the check before the bank could cash it = Bank nih check kha tangka i an serpiak khawh hlanah a check ahcun a min a thut a hau minthut - (n.) signature minthut - (v.) subscribe mintthat pek - (v.) decorate - Example: The king decorated a brave soldier = Siangpahrang nih ralkap kha mintthatnak a pek mintthat peknak - (n.) decoration Page 191 mintthatnak tehna , thangthatnak tehna lakpiak , chuh - (n.) derogation mintthatnak , thangtthatnak - (n.) reputation minung - (n.) flesh - Example: All flesh must die = Minung cu an thi dih lai minung - (n.) humankind minung - (n.) people minung a lo bikmi zawng phun khat - (n.) baboon minung a serchommi le thlenchommi a si lomi thil - (n.) nature - Example: She loved the wild flowers found in the nature = A duhmi pangpar cu minung nih serchommi si loin amah khohdtein a khomi pangpar kkha an si minung a si lomi - (adj.) superhuman minung a simi - (adj.) human minung an cuar cung i thir lin in misual an sinak hmelchunhnak ca i hmelchunhnak an tuahmi - (n.) stigma minung an khat tuk - (v.) overcrowd minung bantuk i canter - (v.) personify - Example: We personify the sun and moon calling the sun our mother and the moon our father = Ni kan nu thla kan pa kan ti hna tikah hin ni le thla hi minung bantuk i kan canter hna a si minung bantukin rian ttuantermi seh , seh bantuk a simi minung - (n.) robot minung bu he aa pehtlaimi thil kong a simi - (adj.) sociological minung bu umtuning kong cawnnak - (n.) sociology minung chuahkehnak kong cawnnak - (n.) anthropology minung chuahkehnak le umtuning ziaza cawnnak - (n.) ethnology minung cung i zaangfahnak a ngeimi , minung kan si cio cu ta ti lungput a ngeimi - (adj.) humanitarian minung fir - (v.) kidnap minung hme tete , pe li hrawng lawng a simi - (n.) pigmy minung kan pum hngawng le paw karlak - (n.) thorax minung kho - (n.) well to do person minung kut bantuk - (n.) hand - Example: The hands of the clock = Suimilam kut minung , mi vialte - (n.) mankind minung mui bantuk tein khuailul in an sermi hna - (n.) waxworks minung nakin thil ti khawhnak a ngei deuhmi - (n.) superman minung ngunkhuai - (n.) polltax minung nih kan tommi , a nuam a si ah , a har a si ah ; tuah lengmangnak in kan hmuhmi thiamnak le fimnak - (n.) experience minung nih lung kha hriamhrei ah an rak hman lio chan thil a simi - (n.) Neanderthal minung pahnih (pakhat le pakhat i chawnh) bia i ruah - (n.) dialogue minung pakhat le pahkat a dang cio kan si a langhnak - (n.) individuality minung pakhat nun chung i thil biapi ngai a umnak caan khi - (n.) episode minung pakhat , thil pakhat - (n.) unit minung pakhat /thil pakhat ta , thengte - (adj.) particular - Example: That particular chair belonged to my father = Khi tthutdan thengte khi ka pa ta a si minung , patling - (n.) man minung pum a lu tel lo - (n.) torso minung pum hlai - (v.) operate - Example: The doctor operated on my knee = Sibawipa nih ka khuk a ka hlai minung sa a eimi - (n.) cannibal minung sa ei hmangmi sinak - (n.) cannibalism minung sinak - (n.) humanity minung sining - (n.) nature - Example: His father's nature was lovable = A pa cu a minung sining ah miduhnung a si minung sining in tuahmi - (adv.) humanly - Example: We will do all that is humanly possible = Minung tuahning in a si kho ding paoh cu kan tuah ko lai minung sining kong biatak tein a ruat a cawngmi - (n.) humanist minung siseh mawttaka siseh cawleng siseh tilawng siseh an kalnak lam - (n.) traffic - Example: The traffic is heave = A um a kalmi an tam ngaingai minung siter - (v.) humanize minung tampi umnak a simi - (adj.) populous minung tlawmternak - (n.) depopulation minung tuanbia a hmaan set lomi - (n.) legend minung tuanbia chung i chan biapi ngai pakhat - (n.) era minung tuanbia ttial hlan i a ummi thil - (adj.) prehistoric minung um lonak a simi - (adj.) uninhabitet minung um lonak hmun - (n.) wilderness minung/saram mui an kermi - (n.) sculpture minung/thil he aa lomi mui , milem , siasal - (n.) image mipa - (n.) guy mipam - (adj.) poor - Example: He is a poor man = Amah cu mipan a si mipam - (n.) poor mipe - (n.) peanut mipem - (n.) sojourner, immigrant mipem , a ra tharmi - (n.) newcomer mipem sathai - (n.) immigrant miphun - (n.) nation miphun dang umtuning le nunning i lak - (v.) assimilate Page 192 miphun dangdang i chonh khawhnak ding ca i serchommi holh - (n.) Esperanto miphun dangdang si ruang i i remlonak - (n.) racialism miphun he aa pehtlaimi - (adj.) racial - Example: Racial discrimination = Phun thleidannak miphun mauta - (adj.) pariah miphun niam sinak langhterning in i thuamh le thilthuam azawng zong kha a ti tuk deuhmi si - (adj.) gaudy miphun pakhatkhat nih an biakmi i an ruahmi saram phun khat khat - (n.) totem miphun , phun - (n.) race miphun sinak - (n.) nationality miphun thleidan in rianttuan , phunkhat khat tang chiah - (n.) apartheid mipuar mi , mi dang cung i zaangfahnak a ngei lomi - (adj.) cruel mipuar mitthalo umtuning a simi - (adj.) tyrannical mir , mer - (n.) sprout , young plant mir , mer - (v.) germinate - Example: Our corn seeds have germinated = Kan fangvoi an mir cang miralchia - (n.) coward miralttha - (adj.) spunky miralttha hna tuanbia chimnak ca i hmanmi hla - (n.) epic miralttha nih thil an tuahmi kong - (n.) saga Mirang - (n.) generally white people, but in particular British people Mirang cozah tangka, atui ah cun an hmang ti lo, pawng (pound) khat ah shilling 16 a um - (n.) shilling mirang far thingkung - (n.) fir mirang holh grammar ah, tuahtu (subjekt) kong a chimtu cu 'prædikat' a si - (n.) predicate - Example: Life is short = 'Life' ('Livet') hi subjekt a si i 'is short' ('er kort') hi prædikat a si Mirang holh n England mi holh - (adj.) English mirang khuhlu - (n.) plum mirang khuhlu phun khat - (n.) prune mirang vawlei nalhnak hriamnam - (n.) trowel mirang vawlei , siment - (n.) cement Mirangca - (n.) English, English literature Mirangholh - (n.) English (language) mirawi a hmangmi, mihlen a hmangmi - (adj.) treacherous mirawitu a simi - (adj.) traitorous mirawitu , miphiartu - (n.) traitor mirethei - (n.) poor (people) mirh , merh - (v.) smile - Example: He/she smiles at me = A ka merh miruak - (n.) corpse miruak kuang - (n.) casket miruamkai , mah ca tthatnak ding lawng a ruatmi - (n.) egoist mirum - (n.) rich person mirum si , thilri tampi ngeih - (adj.) affluent - Example: He is an affluent person = Amah cu mirum a si mirum tuk lehpek , biapi ngai a simipa - (n.) magnate mirumnu - (n.) rich woman mirumpa - (n.) rich man misiang a simi - (adj.) generous misifak bik pawl - (n.) proletariat misifak mi nauta pawl , lamhchihmi - (adj.) downtrodden misifak , misifakmi - (n.) poor - Example: It is no good to despise the poor = Misifak serhsat cu a ttha lo misifak ngaingai - (n.) pauper misifak pawl khuapi chung i i tet thup i umnak sang - (n.) slum misifak tthenhmi , tangka siseh , thil siseh - (n.) alms misin-um - (n.) house servant, house maid mising , sing - (n.) alien, stranger misinh , sinh - (v.) treat as stranger - Example: He treats us as strangers (keeps us at arm's length) = A kan misinh misuaksual - (n.) unruly person misual - (n.) culprit misual - (n.) miscreant misual - (n.) sinner misual an thahmi an thlainak tung - (n.) gibbet misual , mitthalo , mi zei ruaram lo - (n.) scoundrel misual ngaingai a simi - (n.) reprobate misual , thil ttha lo tuahtu - (n.) malefactor misual thlarau umnak ding , mithi khua - (n.) hell mit - (n.) eye - Example: He is blind in one eye = A mit mit khat a caw mit - (v.) go out - Example: The fire will go out = Mei cu a mit lai mit - (n.) eye or knot in wooden board - Example: This board has too many knots (eyes) = Hi thing cu a mit a tam tuk mit a hlangmi , aa dawhmi - (adj.) fetching - Example: She wears a fetching hat = Aa dawhmi, mit a hlangmi luchin aa chinh mit a kumi - (adj.) somnolent mit aa ton dihnak hmun , a laifang bik , ceunak a vaa tonnak hmun - (n.) focus - Example: The pretty girl was the focus of all eyes = Ngaknu dawhte cu mit vialte aa ton dihnak a si Page 193 mit ah aa remmi - (adj.) comely mit chung i khua hmutu a simi - (n.) retina mit curcuduk in i au - (v.) wink mit fak piin i au i zoh peng - (v.) stare mit fim - (adj.) sharp - Example: Sharp eye = Mit fim mit he aa pehtlaimi - (adj.) optical - Example: Optical instrument = Mit zohnak thilri mit he aa pehtlaimi thil - (adj.) optic - Example: Optic nerve = Mit thahri mit hmaan - (n.) eyeglass mit hnih in zoh khawhmi hmanbilu , durbing - (n.) binoculars mit hrimhrim in a hmutu tehte - (n.) eyewitness mit i hei hmuh khawh tiang khi - (n.) view - Example: A ship came into view = Tilawng pakhat cu kan hei hmuh khawhnak chungah a rung lang mit in hmuh khawh lomi , nunnak a ngeimi thilnung - (n.) bacteria mit in hmuh khawh lomi rungrul - (n.) microbe mit in hmuh khawhmi - (adj.) visible mit in hmuh khawhnak , mit in hmuh phak tawk - (n.) visibility mit khat lawng benhmi tarmit - (n.) monocle mit kuak tla , mui tlafiamfuam in um - (adj.) haggard mit ngei lo - (adj.) eyeless mit phin zawtnak - (n.) ophthalmia mit ratter - (v.) dazzle - Example: The sun dazzles my eyes = Nika nih ka mit a ka ratter mit sibawi - (n.) oculist mit thlalang a ser i a zuartu - (n.) optician mit uikhel - (n.) stye mitcai , a caimi mit , mitkai - (adj.) squint mitcaw carel - (n.) braille mitcaw , hmuhnak ngei lomi - (adj.) sightless mitcawt , hmuh khawh lo - (adj.) blind mitchawtnak - (n.) blindness mitchin - (v.) close the eyes mitchinh kamseh in - doggedly, by all means, at all costs mitcuar - (n.) eyelid mitcuar - (n.) lid mitda - (n.) a person whose eyes are dry and empty mitdum - (n.) iris miteima , rianttuan a zuammi , aa hne khomi - (adj.) industrious mitfalai - (n.) pupil, apple of the eye mithah , lainawn a si lomi - (n.) manslaughter mithalo bu chung i aa telmi - (n.) gangster mithanuam , milungtho - (n.) enthusiast mithatho ngai , a tlo ngaimi , mi zuanzang - (adj.) lively mithatho sinak - (n.) liveliness mithattu cozah chiahmi - (n.) executioner mithi - (n.) dead, dead person mithi bantuk tuksapur , dang liapluap in a ummi - (adj.) ghastly mithi ca thlacamnak - (n.) requiem mithi chiahnak inn - (n.) mortuary mithi hlunhter - (v.) mummify mithi kha thu hlah seh tiin si thuh - (v.) embalm mithi khanghnak thingpon - (n.) pyre mithi khua, hell - (n.) Hades mithi khua , misual thlarau umnak ding - (n.) hell mithi lalang - (n.) retinue mithi ngai , mithi ttahtu - (n.) mourner mithi thlarau he i chawnh khawh a si ti a zummi - (n.) spiritualist mithi thlarau he i chawnh khawh a si ti zumhnak - (n.) spiritualism mithi ttahtu , mithi ngai - (n.) mourner mithi vui - (n.) burial mithi vuinak thlan , thlan - (n.) grave mithi vuitu - (n.) undertaker mithiang - (n.) saint mithiang aa lawhtermi a thiang ttung lomi - (adj.) sanctimonious mithimi a thihnak ihkhun - (n.) deathbed mithingrang - (n.) hothead mithinrang , khua tthate i a ruat hmasa lomi - (adj.) hotheaded mithla - (n.) ghost mithla - (n.) phantom mithla bantuk - (adj.) ghostly mithla , muthla , thlarau he aa pehtlaimi - (adj.) spectral Page 194 mithla , thlarau , muthla - (n.) spectre mithmai - (n.) countenance mithmai ah a lang - (n.) look - Example: Her face had a sad look on her face = A mithmai ah a ngaih a chia ti a lang mithmai i hung langh - (v.) appear - Example: He appears to be happy = Lunglawm in a mithmai a lang mithmai panh lo ngaiin tawite tawite in biachimmi , bialeh - (adj.) brusque mithman - (n.) glasses mithman , tarmit - (n.) spectacles mithmuhnak - (n.) eyesight mithmul - (n.) eyelashes mithmul, mit cuar cung hmul - (n.) lash mithuh - (v.) blindfold mitkai , mitcai , a caimi mit - (adj.) squint mitku , mitkuh i nam i ngut khi - (adj.) drowsy mitkua , mitkuak - (n.) orbit, the bony caviti of the eye mitkuh hnattam - (v.) to be very sleepy mitkuh i nam i ngut khi , mitku - (adj.) drowsy mitkuh si - (n.) morphine mitlak - (v.) interest - Example: Hockey does not interest me = Hockey nih ka mit a ka la lo mitleh - (n.) magic, to deceive the eye by sleight mitleh thiam - (n.) magician mitmu - (n.) eyeball, pupil mitmu dum - (n.) iris mitmunang - (n.) cornea mitpuak - (n.) cataract mitrang - (n.) cornea mitsen - (adj.) bloodshot - Example: His eyes are bloodshot = A mit an sen dih mitsirven - (v.) to keep watch by the corner of the eye mitsur - (n.) grape mitsur bor , cu bantukin i bute in a ummi paoh , banhla thlar - (n.) cluster mitsur cinnak hmun - (n.) vineyard mitsur hang - (n.) grape juice mitsur ruang - (n.) grapevine mitsur ruang , zun ruang - (n.) vine mitsur thei a car - (n.) raisin mitsur zu , zu - (n.) wine mittha sinak , tthatnak - (n.) piety mitthalo - (n.) villain mitthalo , mi velh hmang - (n.) ruffian mitthalo, mi velh hmang, mi thah hmang - (n.) thug mitthalo , mi zei ruaram lo , misual - (n.) scoundrel mitthalo ngai a simi - (adj.) villainous mitthalo ngaingai ningzah hngal loin a ttha lomi , phaisa duhduh in sa hmangmi , i sumrennak a ngei lomi - (adj.) profligate mitthep ah - (n.) split second mitthep depmap - (v.) blink mitthi lalang - (n.) suite - Example: The king travelled with a suite od twelve = Siangpahrang cu mitthi lalang hleihnih he khual a tlawng mitthi ngaiin a ummi - (adj.) wistful - Example: A child stood looking with wistful eyes at the apples = Ngakchia nih epai cu mitthi egaiin a zoh mitthit , hngar - (v.) covet mitthlam i hmuh , a um taktak lomi mah ruahnak i hmuhmi - (n.) phantasm mitthlam lawngin hmuhmi , lungchung lawngin ruah i a si taktak lomi - (adj.) imaginary mitthli - (n.) tear mitthli a tlami - (adj.) tearful mittlang hmul - (n.) eyebrow mitttheh , mittthep - (v.) blink, twinkle mittthep , mitttheh - (v.) blink, twinkle miuzik , awdawh - (n.) music miuzik tumnak muko - (n.) horn mivakvai , vakvai - (n.) vagramt mivanchia ngaingaimi - (n.) wretch mizaangthu , thazang a ngei lomi - (adj.) lethargic mizakip - (n.) all people, every people mizapi - (n.) crowd, common people mizaw congh - (v.) nurse mizaw ngaihnak - (n.) stethoscope mizaw phorhnak mawttawka - (n.) ambulance mizaw putnak lang - (n.) stretcher mizaw umnak , siin - (n.) hospital mizaw zohkhenhnak hmun - (n.) clinic mizeng . zeng - (n.) paralytic Page 195 mizer , a thli tein thil a ti khomi - (adj.) sly Mizo , Mar - (prop.) Lushai people Mizoram , Marram - (prop.) Mizoram State (in India) mizuamlo - (n.) sluggard, lazybones mizuangzam - (n.) a man/woman of loose character (lit. who flies from one person to another) mo hawi , maw - (n.) bridesmaid mo , va ngei liomi ngaknu - (n.) bride molh , molh lakin duh , mawlh - (adj.) crazy molh thil theih le hmuh , a um tung lomi thil hna hmuh , a um tung lomi aw hna theih - (n.) hallucination molhmeh in umnak - (n.) delirium molmok , mawlmawk - (adj.) confused, not clear in mind, immature in perception mongh - (v.) drive - Example: Drive the car = Mawttawka kha mawng mongh - (v.) steer Mongolia miphun - (n.) Mongol Moses cauk panga - (n.) Pentateuch mot , mawt - (adj.) rotten, decayed mot , mawt - (v.) decay, rot motor ke khairiat , tai-ar - (n.) tire motor ke tai-ar - (n.) tyre motor onhter - (v.) toot motor remhnak hmun , rianttuannak hmun - (n.) workshop motor saikel hmephun - (n.) scooter motor tai-ar vawlei a tawngtu a ttial khi - (n.) tread mu - (adj.) fast - Example: His horse is fast in running = A rang tlik a mu mu - (n.) seed - Example: Coffee seeds = Kawfi mu mu - (n.) egg yolk mu cung harnak tuah a duhning a simi - (n.) sadist muah - (v.) to put logs in the fire to keep it smoldering muai , hnor - (v.) chafe muai , mawi - (v.) caress - Example: He caresses the cat = Chizawh kha a muai muaihang - (n.) buttermilk mualpho - (v.) to be put to shame publicly, disgrace mui - (adj.) dark - Example: A dark night = Zan mui mui - (n.) image - Example: God created man in His image = Pathian nih minung cu Amah mui in a ser mui - (n.) appearance, shape, countenance, looks, form , features mui - (n.) color - Example: The color of your shirt is pretty = Na angki mui aa dawh mui chia , tuksapur , fihnung - (adj.) hideous mui chiatter - (v.) disfigure mui diamduam in a ummi - (adj.) gloomy mui i hlen - (v.) disguise - Example: He disguised himself as an old man = Tarpa bantukin a mui aa hleng mui i hlennak ca i hmanmi thil - (n.) disguise - Example: No one recognised him in his disguise = A mui hlennak thilthuam khan cun ahohmanh nih an hngal kho lo mui langh - (v.) mirror - Example: The stars are mirrored in the still water = Arfi cu a cawlcang lomi ti chungah an lang mui , pungsam - (n.) form - Example: The form of a man = Mipa pungsan mui ser - (v.) mould - Example: Children mould figures ot of clay = Ngakchia nih nawncek in tunu tete an ser hna mui tlafiamfuam in um , mit kuak tla - (adj.) haggard muichia - (adj.) ugly, not good looking muichiapi , nihchuak a simi muisam pipi a kengmi - (adj.) grotesque muichiatter , mui hrawh - (v.) deform muihmai - (n.) complexion, appearance, shape, countenance muihmai i thlen - (v.) transfigure muihmel , hmel - (n.) appearance, image - Example: His appearance is handsome (good) = A muihmel a ttha muihnak - (n.) dark, darkness - Example: Do not be afraid of the dark = Zan mui kha tih hlah muihnak - (n.) murk muihter - (v.) darken muimi - (adj.) dark - Example: Dark night = A muimi zan muirihai , murihai - (n.) parting of hair muirihai , murihai - (v.) make parting of hair muisam - (n.) aspect, likeness, appearance, looks muisam - (n.) aspect - Example: He is a man of fierce aspect = Amah cu mi muisam ttihnung, hringhro chia a si muisam kenning , a zawng umning - (n.) coloration muisam lei le hahnak lei kahpathir bantuk a simi - (adj.) steely muithlam - (n.) figure - Example: He saw the figure of a man = Mipa muithlam a hmuh muka - (n.) tarpaulin muko - (n.) trumpet, bugle muko - (n.) bugle muko phun khat - (n.) trombone muko tumtu - (n.) trumpeter Page 196 muko tumtu - (n.) bugler mupi - (n.) hawk mupi , mu vanlai - (n.) eagle mupi phun khat - (n.) falcon mura zihmui - (n.) myrrh murihai , muirihai - (n.) parting of hair murihai , muirihai - (n.) parting of hair muru - (n.) kernel, core, essence muru , thingkung muru , biachimmi muru - (n.) pith Muslim - (n.) Mohammedan Muslim asiloah Hindu phungki - (n.) fakir muslim bawi - (n.) caliph Muslim biakinn - (n.) mosque muslim biaknak a zulmi - (n.) moslem muslim biaknak a zulmi - (n.) Mussulman Muslim biaknak phung - (n.) Islam Muslim biaknak phung - (n.) Mohammedanism Muslim mihlim pawl - (n.) dervish Muslim pa nih nupi tampi an i chiahnak inn - (n.) harem Muslim pawl Baibal - (n.) Koran Muslim pawl biakinn i nnsang an sakmi, thlacam cang u tiah aunak i an hmanmi - (n.) minaret Muslim pawl siangpahrang - (n.) sultan Muslim ram i bawi ngan pakhat - (n.) vizier Musulman - (n.) Muslim muthla - (n.) spook muthla bantuk , a hmaan lomi - (adj.) spooky muthla , mithla , thlarau - (n.) spectre muthla , mithla, thlarau he aa pehtlaimi - (adj.) spectral mutthai - (n.) candy mutthai pawl - (n.) sweetmeats muvanlai - (n.) eagle N na - (pron.) you, your - Example: Are you going? - Lend me your book please = Na kal lai maw? - Na cauk ka hlan tuah na chimmi kha a tawinak in chum tthan - (v.) summarize na ka tei cang ti i i pek - (v.) surrender na ka tei ti langhter - (v.) submit na lungrethei hlah , a poi lo - never mind na mermi thil pawl , lathlur - (n.) spindle na sual , ti , sualphawt - (v.) convict na sual timi pa - (n.) convict na tuah lai lo ti a khamtu thil a simi - (adj.) restrictive naa - (n.) buffalo naa - (n.) waterbuffalo - Example: I own two water buffaloes = Naa pahnih ka ngei naang - (n.) film, a thin coating on something naang - (n.) an outer/inner shell membrane of an egg naang , maang , mang - (n.) dirt, soot - Example: Soot on the pot = Belmaang/Belmang nabo - (n.) innpa nah , nak , a nak - (adj.) black - Example: She is pretty because her hair is black = A sam a nah caah aa dawh nahchuah , hnahchuah - (v.) envy nahchuah , nahchuak - (v.) begrudge, envy, be jealous of - Example: We don't begrudge your success = Na hlawhtlinnak kan in nahchuah lo nahchuahnak - (n.) jealousy nahchuahnak , hachuahmi thil - (n.) envy - Example: It is not good to have jealousy against anybody = Mi cungah nahchuahnak ngeih awk a si lo nahchuahnak , lungthin ttha lo , mi cung i tthat lonak tuah duhnak lungthin - (n.) malice nahchuakmi - (adj.) jealous nahter , minchiatter - (v.) blacken nai , naih - (adv.) near - Example: Coming near we saw the flowers = Kan hei naih i pangpar kha kan hmuh hna nai tein bih - (v.) peer - Example: The old lady peers at the needle = Tarnu nih thim kha naih tein a bih in a bih naidem - (n.) arbor naidem - (n.) shade - Example: We take rest under the shade of a tree = Naidem tangah kan i din Page 197 naih - (v.) come closer, go closer, draw closer, near - Example: We are now nearing the village = Khua kan naih cang naih khawh lomi , ton khawh lomi - (adj.) unapproachable naih , nai - (adv.) near - Example: Coming near we saw the flowers = Kan hei naih i pangpar kha kan hmuh hna naih , naimi - (adj.) close - Example: The school is close to my house = Sianginn cu kan inn naih ah a um naih , thuh , hnawmhter , melmang thuh ti bantuk - (v.) besmear naihnak - (n.) proximity naihnak , nainak - (n.) nearness naihniam , niam - (adj.) close in relations - Example: He is our close relative = Amah cu kan naihniam sahlawh a si naihtreih non - (n.) nitrate naihtu bik a simi - (adj.) immediate - Example: My immediate neighbour = Ka innpa a ka naih bikmi nailon - (n.) nylon naimi , naih - (adj.) close - Example: The school is close to my house = Sianginn cu kan inn naih ah a um nain - (conj.) although - Example: I shall go although I do not like to = Ka duh lo nain ka kal ko lai nain - (prep.) notwithstanding nain - (prep.) in spite of - Example: Ruah a sur nain ngakchia cu sianginn an kai ko nain - (adv.) still - Example: He was hungry, still he would not eat = A rawl a tam ko, asinain a ei duh hlei lo nain - (conj.) though nain - (conj.) whereas - Example: Some children like school whereas others don't = Ngakchia a cheu cu siangin kai an duh nain a cheu cu an uh lo nain - (conj.) while - Example: While I like the colour of the coat, I do not like its shape = Angkileng kha azawng cu ka duh ko nain, a pungsan ka duh lo nain , sihmanhsehlaw - (adv.) nevertheless naingnganzi tama , uknak lei i rianttuan a duhmi - (n.) politician naisai - (adv.) verily (usually used with negatives hlah/lo) - Example: Are they ready to go? Far from it. - I dislike it very strongly (verily) = Kal an i manh deng ma? Naisai hlah. - Ka duh naisai lo naitrozen dah - (n.) nitrogen nak - (suff.) suffix for making verbal form into noun form - Example: to love - love = dawt - datwnak nak , a nak , nah - (adj.) black - Example: She is pretty because her hair is black = A sam a nah caah aa dawh nakhnga - (conj.) in order that - Example: Khawleih i ka kai khawh nakhnga, tanka ka hmun a herh nakhnga caah - (conj.) so that - Example: Speak clearly so that they may understand you = Na chimmi an hngalh khawhnak hnga fiang tein biachim nakin - (conj.) than - Example: John is taller than Jack = John cu Jack nakin a sang deuh nakzik , thakhling - (n.) cinnamon nal - (adj.) fluent - Example: He is fluent in English = Mirang holh ah a nal nal - (adj.) smooth, slippery - Example: The road is slippery. - Pu Kil is a slippery man = Lam a nal. - Pu Kil cu mi nal a si nal i rilh - (v.) slip - Example: He slipped on a slippery road = Lam nal ah a ril nal seh ti i si thuh - (v.) lubricate nal ziahmah in tawlh - (v.) glide nal ziahmah in tawlhnak - (n.) glide nalh - (v.) smooth - Example: Smooth the (rough surface of) floor = Tuang kha nalh tuah nalh - (v.) smear - Example: He smeared grease on his shirt = A angki ah sathau a nalh nalh - (v.) plaster - Example: We plastr our walls = Kan vanpang plaster kan nalh nalh , vate nih a hmur in a hmul a nalh khi - (v.) preen nalmi - (adj.) slippery nalnak - (n.) slip nalnak , biachim thiamnak - (n.) eloquence nalter - (v.) smooth nalternak - (n.) lubrication nam - (n.) dagger, knife - Example: There are different types of knives = Nam a phunphun a um nam - (v.) push nam - (v.) stink, smell bad - Example: The carcase smells bad, stinks = Saruak kha a nam nam - (v.) spring upon - Example: A tiger springs upon a pig = Cakei nih vok a nam nam - (v.) hurry, be in a hurry - Example: Hurry up = I nam deuh nam , benh - (v.) press - Example: Press the button to ring the bell = Darkhing awnhternak ding ah a kep kha hmet nam , cakhenh - (v.) impress - Example: We can impress wax with a seal = Khuaiseng cu tazeih in kan nam khawh nam chih len , nam vurmar - (v.) shove - Example: Fred shoved the boat into the water = Fred nih tilawng cu ti chungah a nam nam cutmat in , ruat cungcang loin , mi dang fim chimhnak um loin - (adv.) unadvisedly nam hlok - (n.) haft nam , hmeh - (v.) depress - Example: When you play the piano, you depress the keys = Piano na tum tikah a hmehnak tete kha na hmeh hna nam in chunh - (v.) stab nam in chunhmi hma - (n.) stab nam in themh i ser - (v.) whittle nam , khulralg in tlik , zuan hnawh - (v.) dash - Example: The boy dashed for the bus = Tlangval nih baska kha a hei tlik hnawh nam lek - (v.) brandish - Example: He brandishes his sword = A vainam a lek nam , lu i suk , pah - (v.) ram nam vurmar , nam chih len - (v.) shove - Example: Fred shoved the boat into the water = Fred nih tilawng cu ti chungah a nam nambar - (n.) number - Example: Number one = Nambar pakhat nambar - (n.) numeral - Example: 1,2,3,9,100 are numerals = 1,2,3,9,100 cu nambar an si Nambar - (prop.) Numbers (book of the Old Testaent) Page 198 nambar cheu i al cunglei i a ummi khi - (n.) numerator - Example: In 1/2, 1 is the numerator = 1/2 ah hin 1 hi nambar cheu cunglei um ci a si nambar he aa pehtlaimi - (adj.) numerical nambar in siseh hleih , thazang in siseh - (v.) predominate nambar pahnih asilole pahnihnak tam fonh i a chuakmi khi - (n.) sum - Example: The sum of 2 and 3 and 4 is 9 = 2 le 3 le 4 fonh cu 9 a si nambar pakhat kha nambar dang pakhat in phawt tikah a chuakmi a phi, 26 cu 2 in na phawt ahcun a phi cu 13 a si i cu 13 cu 'kvotient' cu a si - (n.) quotient nambar pakhat nih a dang pakhat a karhmi, 10 cu 5 in karh tikah karhmi nambar cu 10 a si, cucaah 'multiplicand' cu 10 kha a si (n.) multiplicand nambar tling , 1 , 2 , 3 ... ti bantuk hi nambar tling timi cu an si - (n.) whole number nambar tling , nambar cheu a si lomi , 1 , 2 , 9 , 10 , cu nambar tling an si - (n.) integer nambar ttialnak ca i hmanmi - (n.) figure - Example: 2 is the figure for two = 2 hi nambar pahnih ttialnak ca hmanmi a si namchih , cawlcang kho loin tuah - (v.) repress namchih , tang i namchih , hrem - (v.) oppress namchihnak - (n.) repression namchihnak a simi - (adj.) repressive namkawng - (n.) scabbard namonia zawtnak , tangfah zawtnak - (n.) pneumonia namte - (n.) knife namte hmete - (n.) penknife nan - (pron.) your, yours (second person plural) - Example: Are these your books? = Hihi nan cauk an si maw? nan , nanmah - (pron.) you (second person plural) - Example: Are you going? - You better do it = Nan kal lai maw? - Nanmah nih tuah ko uh nanbar a sawm pawl , 10 ,20 , 100 , 900 , 1000 , tehna - (n.) round number nang - (pron.) you (demon. pron. second pers. sing) - Example: If you are good others also will be good = Nangmah na tthat ahcun midang zong an ttha ve lai nang , arti nang - (n.) membrane nangmah - (pron.) thee nangmah - (pron.) you nangmah hrimhrim - (pron.) yourself nangmah ta - (pron.) thy nangmah ta - (pron.) your nangmah ta - (pron.) thine nanmah - (pron.) ye nanmah - (pron.) you nanmah ta - (pron.) your nannih - (pron.) same as nanmah - Example: Are you also going? = Nannih tah nan kal ve lai maw? nar - (adj.) greasy - Example: The floor is greasy = Tuang a nar nau - (n.) younger brother or sister - Example: Tum Ting is my younger brother = Tum Ting cu ka nau a si nau - (n.) child - Example: They have a child = Nau pakhat an ngei nau - (v.) decline, go down - Example: They have now declined (in poser and prosperity) = An nau cang nau awih - (v.) cradle - Example: She cradles the child = Nau cu aa porn i a awih nau chuahtertu sayama - (n.) midwife nau hla - (n.) nursery rhyme nau-inn - (n.) uterus nau oihnak hla - (n.) lullaby nau rawk - (v.) miscarry - Example: She miscarried because of her illness = A zawt ruangah a nau ai rawk nau rawk , thla thlin hlan nau chuah - (n.) abortion nau rawknak - (n.) miscarriage nau thlimnak bawm - (n.) crib nau thlimnak bawm - (n.) cradle nau-um - (n.) ayah, nanny, baby sitter - Example: She is our nanny = Amah cu kan nau-um a si nau-um - (n.) ring finger - Example: She wears a gold ring onher ring finger = A nau-um ah sui kutdonghrolh aa hrolh naubawm - (n.) cradle naubawm - (n.) womb - Example: Her womb is not well = A naubawm a ttha lo naubuhtlang cawi - (n.) grasshopper nauchuah - (n.) child birth - Example: Her childbirth is painful = A nauchuah a har nauchuak lehhmah - (n.) birth certificat nauhla - (n.) lullaby - Example: She sings (her baby to sleep) a lullaby = Nauhla in a fa a oih nauhlawmtu sayama - (n.) midwife nauinn - (n.) womb nauno - (n.) baby naupuan - (n.) swaddling naupuan - (n.) diaper naupuan in ngakchia tuam - (v.) swaddle nauta - (adj.) humble - Example: Our home is a humble cottage = Kan inn cu innnautate a si nauta deuh sinak , niam deuhnak - (n.) inferiority nauta , nehsawh , serhsat - (v.) contempt nautat - (v.) despise, look down upon, contempt, disdain - Example: You should not look down upon others = Mi na nautat hna lai lo nautat awk a simi , a ttha lomi thil , a niammi - (adj.) base Page 199 nautat awk tlak - (adj.) contemptible nautat , zohchuk - (n.) disdain nautatnak - (n.) contempt, derision, slight - Example: You should not have contempt on your friends = Na hawi cungah nautatnak na ngei lai lo nautatnak thil a simi - (adj.) contemptuous naute - (adj.) much younger - Example: Pu Sawm is much younger than me = Pu Sawm cu ka naute a si naute - (n.) baby, small baby nauvawrnak bawm - (n.) cradle - Example: Wicker cradle = Hrite nauvawrnak bawm nawh - (v.) tuck - Example: You should tuck your shirt into your trousers = Na angki kha na tawhrolh chungah na nawh awk a si nawhthuh - (n.) bribery, corruption nawhthuh lak - (v.) accept bribery nawhthuh pek - (v.) bribe, give bribery nawi , ti nawi - (adj.) muddy, turbid - Example: The water is muddy = Ti a nawi nawih - (v.) make (water) muddy - Example: The turbid floodwater makes the river muddy = Tinawi nih tiva an nawih nawk , nawh - (v.) to thrust something underneath something nawl - (v.) appeal - Example: People appealed to us to help the poor = Misifak bawmh kha an kan nawl. nawl - (v.) entreat, ask - Example: I ask him to forgive me = Ka ngaithiam tiah ka nawl nawl - (v.) petition nawl - (n.) wish - Example: It depends on my wish to attend school or not = Sianginn kai le kai lo cu keimah nawl a si nawl - (n.) oder - Example: You must obey the order of the man i authority = Uktu bawi nawl na ngaih lai nawl - (n.) permission - Example: When you have a passport you have the permission to go to other countries = Passport na ngeih hnuah cun ram dang kalnak nawl na ngei nawl - (n.) will - Example: Let be according to your will = Na nawl si ko seh nawl - (v.) request - Example: I request him to give me a job = Rian ka pe tiah ka nawl nawl a ngai lomi - (adj.) disobedient nawl a ngai lomi , mi tang um a duh lomi - (adj.) insubordinate nawl a ngaimi - (adj.) obedient nawl a ngei ngaimi - (adj.) authoritative nawl buar - (v.) violate nawl buarnak - (n.) transgression nawl buartu - (n.) transgressor nawl cawn - (v.) imitate nawl cawnnak caah mi dang i i can - (v.) play - Example: She played her sister in the show = Nawl cawnnak ah a far ah khan a cang nawl , hal - (v.) request nawl , hal , rawlhal - (v.) beg nawl khaw , tuahter khawh - (v.) get - Example: I cannot get him do this work = Hi rian hi ka tuanter kho lo nawl nagimi - (adj.) submissive nawl ngaih , zulh - (v.) observe - Example: He observes the law = Upadi kha a zulh nawl ngaimi, cawnpiak i fawimi - (adj.) docile nawl ngei ti lo i ser , let tthan - (v.) rescind nawl ngei tung lo i lu a simi bawi - (n.) figurehead nawl ngeihnak niam deuh nih tuahmi nawl ngeihnak sang deuh ngeimi nih an rawk tawnmi - (v.) overrule nawl ngeitu bik , bu khat chung lu , upa bik - (n.) chief nawl pek - (v.) authorize nawl pek - (v.) empower nawl pek - (v.) invest - Example: A sihni cu amah ca tuan kho dingin nawl a pek nawl pek lo , onh lo - (v.) debar nawl pek , pek - (v.) grant nawl zulh - (v.) comply nawl zulh a duh lomi - (adj.) refractory nawlbia - (n.) command nawlbia - (n.) commandment - Example: Ten commandments = Nawlbia pahra nawlbia - (n.) imperative - Example: The great imperative is 'Love your neighbour' = Nawlbia ngan cu "Na innpa kha va daw" ti a si nawlbia - (n.) order nawlbia - (n.) ordinance nawlbia - (n.) prescript nawlbia - (n.) injunction nawlbia buar , upadi zulh lo - (adj.) lawless nawlbia pahra - (n.) Decalogue nawlbia , upadi - (n.) statute nawlbuar - (v.) infringe nawlbuar - (v.) transgress nawlbuarnak - (n.) infraction nawlbuarnak - (n.) violation nawlbuarnak , tthat lonak , palhnak , sualnak - (n.) offence - Example: He was arrested for the offence of stealing = Fir sualnak ruangah an tlaih nawlcawn khawh lomi - (adj.) inimitable nawlcawnnak - (n.) imitation nawlcawnnak a tuanbia ttialtu - (n.) playwright Page 200 nawlh , nolh - (adv.) again - Example: I shall go again = Ka kal nawlh lai nawlhcip - (adv.) repeatedly - Example: What he said he said repeatedly = A biachimmi cu nawlhcip in a nawlh nawlnak - (n.) plea nawlnak - (n.) supplication nawlnak , halnak - (n.) request nawlngai - (adj.) obedient - Example: He is an obedient person = Amah cu mi nawlngai a si nawlngaih , nawlngai - (v.) obey - Example: Obey your mother and father = Na nu le na pa an nawlngai hna nawlngaihnak - (n.) obedience nawlngaihnak , ulhnak , zulhnak - (n.) observance nawlngeih lawng biapi i a ruat i pumpak luatnak zei i a rel lomi - (adj.) authoritarian nawlngeihnak - (n.) authority nawlngeihnak - (n.) power nawlngeihnak chung - (n.) jurisdiction nawlngeihnak le rumnak i ngan chinchin, a puanpar i rumra ngei ngai i um - (v.) aggrandize nawlpat , hal - (v.) beseech nawlpat , hal - (v.) sue nawlpek - (v.) bid - Example: The captain bids his men to go forward = An haotu nih a mi hna kha hmai ah kal u tiah nawl a pek hna nawlpek - (v.) order nawlpek - (v.) allow, permit nawlpek , fial - (v.) direct - Example: Sayapa nih tthut a kan fial nawlpek , fial - (v.) command nawlpek , onh - (v.) sanction nawlpek , thlauh lo , onh - (v.) suffer nawlpeknak , onhnak - (n.) sanction nawlpiak - (v.) intercede nawlpiaknak - (n.) intercession nawlpiaktu - (n.) intercessor nawltu - (n.) petitioner nawltu , rian soktu - (n.) supplicant nawmh - (v.) have fun nawmhnak , nomhnak , nuamhnak - (n.) pleasure, amusement nawn - (adv.) somewhat - Example: He likes to go somewhat = Kal a duh nawn nawn - (v.) make mud nawn , a ngan lomi , a hmete a simi - (adj.) slight - Example: I have a slight headache = Ka lu a fak nawn, ka lu din tein a fak nawn , nawng - (v.) murder - Example: Would he really commit murder? = Amah nih lai a nawng taktak hnga maw? nawn , nawng - (v.) knead dough - Example: Have you kneaded the dough? = Chang na nawng cang maw? nawn , nawng - (v.) singe nawncek - (n.) mud nawncek - (n.) sludge nawncek - (n.) mire, clay, slough nawncek , cerh nganpi - (n.) bog nawncek i ti aa dilmi - (n.) puddle nawncek lak i kan kal i kan ke kan phawi i a awnh thawng khi - (v.) squelch - Example: The water squelched in my shoes = Ka kedan chungah ti an awn cukmak nawncek ummak hmun - (adj.) miry nawncek umnak hmun - (n.) quagmire nawng - (adj.) muddy - Example: The road becomes muddy = Lam kha aa nawng dih nawng - (n.) flood, deluge - Example: There was a flood in the days of Noah = Noah chan ah nawng a tlung nawng - (n.) mud - Example: The bank of the river is covered with mud = Tivakam kha nawng nih a khuh dih nawnh - (v.) to make bread for somebody - Example: He makes bread for me = Chang a ka nawnh nawnh - (v.) to be covered with mud - Example: Our garden is covered with mud (from the landslide) = Ka dum nawncek nih a nawnh nawnnok - (v.) confuse nawnthlawk - (n.) mire nawr - (v.) push forward - Example: let's push forward our work = Kan rian cu hmaiah nawr u sih nawtnak ttihnung ngai phun khat - (n.) yellow fever ne - (n.) dregs - Example: Throw always the dregs of wine = Zu ne kha va thle neek - (v.) to treat with unfairness, disrespect, take advantage of - Example: You take advantage of my ignorance = Ka hngalh lo caah na ka neek Negro, serhsatnak i hmanmi auhnak - (n.) nigger neh - (n.) imprint, footprint - Example: I saw the imprint of a bear's foot in the mud. - The children go in the footprint (step) of their father = Nawncek ah vom keneh ka hmuh. - A fale nih an pa a neh an zulh neh - (n.) stain - Example: He has ink stains on his shirt = A angki ah cahang nehmi an um neh - (n.) trail neh - (n.) handiwork - Example: Their house is the handiwork for their father = An inn cu an pa kutneh a si neh - (v.) smear, stain - Example: Do not smear or stain your shirt with curry = Na angki kha meh neh hlah nehnak , cahang nehnak - (n.) blot - Example: There is a blot of ink on his shirt = A angki ah cahang nehnak pakhat a um nehnang - (n.) footprints nehsawh awk a simi thil , a niammi thil , a ttha lomi - (adj.) ignoble Page 201 nehsawh entai in biachim - (v.) satirize nehsawh entainak biachim le phuah a thiammi - (n.) satirist nehsawh serhsat in chinmmi bia , entainak bia - (n.) satire nehsawh , serhsatnak - (n.) derision nehsawh zomhtaih ngaiin chimmi - (adj.) sardonic nehsawhnak bia a simi - (adj.) satiric nehsawhnak , serhsatnak , a sual lo na i a mualphohnak - (n.) indignity nei , ngei - (v.) have neihban , Buddhist pawl vancungkhua - (n.) nirvana nek - (adj.) used to - Example: Eskimos are used to cold weather = Eskimos mi cu khuasik an i nek neknawi , nepnawi - (n.) bits and pieces - Example: Coins, change = Phaisa neknawi nekttai , hngawngoih - (n.) necktie nel , hnengh - (v.) compress nel , horkuang , tiva nelrawn - (n.) valley nelrawn hmete - (n.) glen nem - (adj.) mild, soft - Example: Mild cigarette. - Soft words from the mouth cool down anger = Sikarik a nemmi. - Hmurka nem nih thin a damter nemdok , dem - (n.) loin - Example: He puts a belt on his loin = A nem ah taisawm aa sawmh nemmi , a nuammi - (adj.) balmy nemnak - (n.) mildness nemnak a ngeimi , zaangfahnak a ngeimi - (adj.) lenient nemnak , fak loin tuahnak - (n.) leniency nemtein - (adv.) softly - Example: Softly Jesus calls you = Jesuh nih nemtein an auh nemter - (v.) melt nemter - (v.) mitigate - Example: We may mitigate his anger = A thinhun kan nemter lai nemter - (v.) soften nemter , damter , ngamter - (v.) mollify nemter deuh , tthumh deuh - (v.) modify nemter lomi - (adj.) unmitigated nemternak - (n.) mitigation nen - (v.) knead nen - (v.) to shove something at the corner and leave it there - Example: It's not good to shove dirt to the corner and leave it there = Hmunthur a ken i nen cu a ttha lo nen - (v.) mash nen , neng - (v.) be tired of, fed up with - Example: I am tired of, fed up with, pork = Voksa nih a ka neng nenawi - (n.) odd bits leftover, as of crumbs of bread nengpi - (n.) elk nengpi - (n.) reindeer nengpi - (n.) stag, male deer, sambur buck nengpi, a ki a hreu churmi - (n.) antler nenh - (v.) to press heavily upon, to weigh upon - Example: A rock presses heavily upon him (and he dies) = Lungpi nih a nenh nenh - (n.) something used for pressing - Example: I use paper weight for pressing down the papers = Caku nenhnak ah caku nenhnan ka hman nenhnak - (n.) pressing down nennak - (n.) disgust nennak - (n.) press (wine press) - Example: I also went to the wine press = Mitsur nennak ah ka kal ve neo , neu - (adj.) not meeting the standard, below the standard ner - (v.) bend downward, curve downward - Example: The cross beam bends downward = Kaan a ner Netherlands mi - (adj.) Dutch netnak - (n.) end - Example: In the end he repents = A netnak ah cun aa ngaihchih ko neu , neo - (adj.) not meeting the standard, below the standard nga - (n.) fish - Example: I catch fish with a net = Sur in nga ka tlaih nga - (n.) tax - Example: I gave him one hundred kyats for field tax = Lo nga ah tangka za khat ka pek nga baw/ti - (n.) roe nga nganpi rili chung a ummi , huel nga - (n.) whale nga , panga - (num.) five - Example: He has five fingers = Kutdong panga a ngei nga phun khat - (n.) herring nga phun khat - (n.) salmon nga phun khat - (n.) sardine nga phun khat - (n.) bass nga phun khat , a nganpi - (n.) dolphin nga samthih - (n.) gill nga teh, nga thla - (n.) fin nga tehna sawngpate tehna an ti, cu an fale a keuhka tete zong - (n.) spawn nga tlaih - (v.) fish nga tlaitu - (n.) fisher nga zuartu - (n.) fishmonger nga zuatnak tili , tidil , kuang - (n.) aquarium ngabu - (n.) shoal Page 202 ngabu, hmun khat i a tlongmi - (n.) school ngacar - (n.) dry fish ngah - (v.) get - Example: I get/receive plenty of money today = Nihin cu phaisa tampi ka ngah ngah - (adv.) all right, O.K. ngaher - (n.) scales of fish ngahring - (n.) fresh fish ngai - (v.) sigh ngai - (v.) long for, miss, have tender feeling - Example: I miss my mother = Ka nu ka ngai ngai - (v.) listen - Example: Listen what I say = Ka chimmi ngai ngai - (v.) obey - Example: Obey my word (what I say) = Ka bia ngai ngai - (adv.) very - Example: He likes education very much = Cacawn a duh ngai ngai , biangai - (n.) truth, reality - Example: I tell you the truth = Biangai kan chim ngaichan - (v.) like, be attached to - Example: I like you / I am attached to you = Nangmah cu kan ngaichan ngaichia - (v.) be sorry - Example: I am sorry because you failed the exam = Camipuai na sungh caah ka ngaih a chia ngaichiat , ngaichia - (v.) be sorry - Example: He cried because he was sorry = A ngai a chiat caah a ttap ngaichiatnak , umharnak , lilennak lunglennak - (n.) melancholy, sorrow, grief, anguish - Example: This year we met many sorrows = Tu kum cu ngaichiatnak tampi kan tong ngaichih - (v.) regret, repent - Example: You should repent your sin = Na sualnak naa ngaichih lai ngaichih , chir - (v.) repent, be sorry for ngaichihnak - (n.) repentance - Example: There can be no reconciliation without repentance = Ngaichihnak lo in remnak a um kho lo ngaidi , di - (n.) thatch ngaih - (v.) attend - Example: Attend to what your mother says = Na nu bia kha va ngai ngaih - (v.) listen - Example: The doctor listens to my pulse = Sibawi nih ka thatur a ngaih ngaih - (v.) long - Example: He longed for his mother = A nu a ngai ngaih - (v.) miss - Example: The child misses her mother = Ngakchia cu a nu a ngai ngaih - (adj.) suitable - Example: This medicine is suitable to me (and I am cured) = Hi si hi kaa ngaih ngaih a chiami - (adj.) rueful ngaih a chiami , ngaihchiat - (adj.) sad ngaih , duh - (v.) yearn - Example: He yearns for home = Inn a ngai ngaih le theih awk a har ngaimi , a rit ngaimi - (adj.) ponderous ngaihchia - (adj.) heavy - Example: His heart was heavy = A ngaih a chia ngaihchia a simi - (adj.) tragic ngaihchia a simi - (adj.) gloomy ngaihchia a simi , chuahtakmi hmun king - (adj.) desolate ngaihchia a simi thil - (adj.) remorseful ngaihchia , apoi ti ngai - (adj.) sorry - Example: I am sorry that you could not come = Na rat khawh lo cu a poi ka ti ngai ngaihchiami , lungkuaimi - (adj.) broken-hearted ngaihchiat - (adj.) downcast ngaihchiat - (adj.) downhearted ngaihchiat awk a simi - (v.) it's a pity - Example: Vanlawng na tahn lo cu a poi ngangai ko ngaihchiat awk a simi - (n.) pity - Example: What a pity it is that you missed the plane = Vanlawng na tanh lo cu a poi ngangai ko ngaihchiat awk a simi thil - (adj.) regrettable ngaihchiat awk a simi , ttah awk a simi - (adj.) mournful ngaihchiat awk tlak a simi , ttah awk tlak a simi - (adj.) lamentable ngaihchiat , i ngaihchih - (v.) rue - Example: He will rue the day he insulted his mother = A nu zeirei lo in a ti ni kha aa hgaihchih te lai ngaihchiat i ttah - (v.) lament ngaihchiat , ngaih a chiami - (adj.) sad ngaihchiatnak - (n.) mourning ngaihchiatnak - (n.) sadness ngaihchiatnak - (n.) sorrow ngaihchiatnak - (n.) contrition ngaihchiatnak - (n.) gloom ngaihchiatnak a hngal lomi aa ngaihchih duh lome, lunghakmi, zaangfahnak ngei lomi - (adj.) remorseless ngaihchiatnak langhter , a poi ti ngai - (v.) deplore ngaihchiatnak lei nawlcawnnak i a cawngtu , cu bantuk nawlcawn ding tuanbia a ttialtu - (n.) tragedian ngaihchiatnak ; ngaihchiatnak in a dongmi nawlcawnnak - (n.) tragedy ngaihchiatnak nganpi - (n.) grief ngaihchiatpi awk thil a simi , zaangfah awk tlak - (adj.) deplorable - Example: Because of his sickness he is in a deplorable condition = A zawt ruangah ngaihchiatpi awk tlak ngaiin a um ngaihchiatpi , hramh - (v.) condole ngaihchiatter - (v.) sadden ngaihchihnak , chirnak - (n.) repentance ngaihnak - (n.) missing - Example: My missing you is now for a long time = Kan ngaihnak a sau cang ngaihnak - (n.) stethoscope - Example: The doctor listens my pulse with a stethoscope = Sibawi nih ngaihnak in ka thatur a ngaih ngaihnak , duhnak - (n.) longing ngaihnak , lunglennak , duhnak , ruahnak lungthin - (n.) sentiment ngaihnuammi tuanbia tawite - (n.) anecdote ngaihthiam - (v.) forgive - Example: We ought to forgive one another = Pakhat le pakhat kan i ngaihthiam awk a si Page 203 ngaihthiam - (v.) pardon ngaihthiam hal , ka palh ti i chim - (v.) apologize ngaihthiam halnak - (n.) apology ngaihthiam khawh a simi - (adj.) venial ngaihthiam khawh lomi - (adj.) inexcusable ngaihthiam khawhmi - (adj.) pardonable ngaihthiam , leng chuahnak nawl - (v.) excuse ngaihthiamnak - (n.) forgiveness ngaihthiamnak - (n.) pardon ngaihthiamnak lungthin , lungthin ttha , zaangfahnak lungthin - (n.) magnanimity ngaihthiamnak , sual thianhnak - (n.) absolution, forgiveness - Example: It is necessary to have forgiveness = Ngaihthiamnak ngeih a herh ngaihthiamnak , sual thlahnak - (n.) remission ngaihthlem - (v.) to act subtly, secretly, stealthily - Example: He dealt stealthily with him and killed him = Ngaihthlem in a thah ngaihthlemnak - (n.) stratagem ngaihzawn , ngaihzawng - (v.) fall in love - Example: When Men Ri Hai fell in love with Thli Hran Thang, her father was pleased = Men Ri Hai nih Thli Hran Thang a ngaihzawn ah khan a pa aa lawm ngaikuang a ngan phun - (n.) lobster ngaikuang , kingkuar - (n.) shrimp, prawn - Example: The prawn says, the small pool of water in which it lives is the greatest in the world = Ngaikuang nih ka umnak li lian, a ti ngainagi - (adj.) high - Example: The child has high fever = Nganchia cu a tak a lin ngaingai ngaingai - (adv.) much, very very - Example: He is much taller than his sister = A far nakin a sang deuh ngaingai ngaingai - (adv.) quite ngaingai - (adv.) so - Example: You are so kind to him = A cungah zaangfahnak na ngei ngaingai ngaingai - (adv.) very ngaingai , hrimhrim - (adv.) highly - Example: What he said was highly unlikely = A chimmi cu si dawh a si hrimhrim lo ngaingai , taktak - (adv.) indeed ngaingai , taktak - (adv.) really ngaingaimi - (adj.) exceeding ngaite - (adv.) very - Example: I am very happy = Ka lung aa lawm ngaite ngak , ngakchia - (n.) child - Example: Children went to school. - Women and children also met difficulties = Ngakchia sianginn an kai. Nu le ngak zong harnak an tong ngakchia - (n.) baby ngakchia a cawmtu nu - (n.) godmother ngakchia a cawmtu pa - (n.) godfather ngakchia chuakthar , a chuaktharmi - (adj.) newborn ngakchia cilthli dawn - (n.) bib ngakchia dawt in i dawt, ngaknu tlangval an i duh sawsawh khi - (v.) infatuate ngakchia he aa pehtlaimi thil , nganchia bantuk in ruahnak ngeih rih lo - (adj.) infantile ngakchia hrut bantuk - (adj.) childish ngakchia kal thiamka an kalning khi - (v.) toddle ngakchia lentecelhnak tunu - (n.) toy ngakchia , ngak - (n.) child - Example: Children went to school = Ngakchia sianginn an kai ngakchia saikel ke thum ngei - (n.) velocipede ngakchia , va ngei rih lomi ngaknu - (n.) girl ngakchia zohkhenhnak inn - (n.) nursery ngakchia zuhkhenhtu - (n.) nurse ngakchianu - (n.) girl - Example: A girl cries = Ngakchianu a ttap ngakchiapa - (n.) boy - Example: Boys are playing football = Ngakchiapa bawlung an chuih ngakchiasem - (n.) baby ngakchiat lio caan - (n.) boyhood ngakchuansem - (n.) young children ngaknu - (n.) damsel, young woman, spinster - Example: We are going to date a young woman = Ngaknu kan leng lai ngaknu no pawl nih khi , nih - (v.) giggle ngaknu nupi tthit awk ca i helh - (v.) woo ngaknu si lio - (n.) girlhood ngaknu thiang - (n.) virgin ngaknu , tlangval - (n.) adolescent ngaknu tlangval i helhnak - (n.) courtship ngaknu va ngei lai thuam - (n.) trousseau ngakttah - (n.) orphan - Example: Most of the orphans are poor = Ngakttah cu a tam deuh an si a fak ngakttah cawmnak inn - (n.) orphanage ngal - (n.) wildboar ngal-eu - (n.) cholera, severe dysentry - Example: Many people die of cholera = Ngal-eu in mi tampi an thi ngal-eu zawtnak - (n.) cholera ngal , ngalpacar - (n.) shin ngal tuamnak phaw - (n.) greave ngalcar , ngalpacar , ngal - (n.) shin ngaleng - (n.) trout Page 204 ngalh - (v.) fall backward - Example: He fell backward = Hnulei ah aa ngal ngalh - (v.) to drop suddenly the basked carried on the back ngalh - (v.) to bring wood for somebody - Example: We shall bring firewood for you (in baskets) = Thing kan in ngalh hna lai ngalkual - (adj.) bowlegged ngalpacar , ngal , ngalcar - (n.) shin ngalruh - (n.) shinbone ngam lakin zuat - (v.) tame ngam , ngamh - (adj.) dare - Example: Would you dare go? = Na kal ngam lai maw? ngam , ngamh - (v.) comfort, console - Example: My child will not be consoled = Ka ngakchia a ngam duh lo ngamei - (n.) tail of fish ngamh , ngam - (adj.) dare - Example: Would you dare go? = Na kal ngam lai maw? ngamh , ngam - (v.) comfort, console - Example: My child will not be consoled = Ka ngakchia a ngam duh lo ngamh , raltthat , hruh ngamh deuh , ninghngal - (adj.) audacious ngami - (n.) catfish ngamter , nemter , damter - (v.) mollify ngan - (adj.) high, big, great, grand, large - Example: He is a high official = Bawi ngan a si ngan a dam i a tthawngmi - (adj.) hale ngan a dammi - (adj.) healthy ngan a dammi - (adj.) wholesome ngan deuh , tam deuh - (adj.) more ngan deuhnak , kauh deuhnak - (n.) dilation ngan , lian - (adj.) big ngan , minthang , lianngan - (adj.) great ngan nawn pipi a simi - (adj.) coarse - Example: The path was covered with coarse sand = Lam cu thetse ngan nawn pipi nih a khun ngandam - (adj.) well - Example: He is well. - He is a healthy man = A dam ko. - Mi ngandam a si ngandam a si lomi , a thianghlim lomi - (adj.) insanitary ngandam a si lomi, ngamdam lonak a simi - (adj.) unhealthy ngandam lomi , a zaw , a zawmi - (adj.) sick ngandamnak - (n.) health ngandamnak - (n.) hygiene ngandamnak - (n.) soundness ngandamnak a simi , a tthami - (adj.) salutary ngandamnak le lawmhnak - (n.) well-being nganfah in , in - (v.) bear - Example: He cannot bear the pain anymore = A ing kho ti lo nganfah in khawhnak - (n.) fortitude nganfah , nganfak - (v.) have pain nganfah pek , harnak pek - (v.) afflict - Example: There are many illnesses which afflict old people = Tar pawl nganfah a petuzawtnak tampi a um nganfah peknak , harnak peknak - (n.) affliction nganfahnak - (n.) agony ngang - (v.) wait for somebody - Example: Don't wait for me = Ka ngang hlah ngang - (v.) be stunned or dazed - Example: He sits stunned/dazed = Ngang ko in a tthu ngangngan - (v.) be anxious - Example: We are anxious for your arrival = Na tlun lai kan nganngan nganh - (v.) miss the mark - Example: He shot a deer and missed it = Sakhi a kah i a nganh nganh - (v.) leave some leftover - Example: Please leave some food for me = Rawl ka nganh te u nganhnak - (n.) missing the mark nganhtak - (v.) leave something behind ngannak , lianhngannak - (n.) greatness nganpi - (adj.) huge nganpi , a kaupi - (adj.) colossal nganpi in - (adv.) enormously nganpi , ritpi , tampi - (adj.) massive nganter - (v.) enlarge nganter - (v.) magnify nganter , tthanter , karhter - (v.) amplify nganternak - (n.) enlargement ngao , ngau - (adj.) bald and barren ngap - (v.) be gritty, be interspersed with small hard bodies like sand, which can be felt ngaphaw - (n.) scale ngaphu phun khat, nga dang a eimi, pe 15 tiang a sau khomi, mi zong a ei khawh; cu bantukin mi chawva a eimi hakkau - (n.) shark ngapuan - (n.) duckweed, green froth growing on surface of water ngar - (v.) growl, snarl ngarul - (n.) eel ngat - (adv.) imperative verbal ending - Example: Do thou = Tuah ngat ngati - (n.) fish roe, spawn ngatlai - (n.) fisherman ngatlaih in pawcawmnak , nga kong cawnnak - (n.) fishery ngatlaihnak ca i hmanmi tilawng - (n.) trawler Page 205 ngau , ngao - (adj.) bald and barren ngavang - (n.) flatfish ngaw - (adj.) equal in size - Example: Your hand and my hand are eauql in sice = Na kut le ka kut an i ngaw ngawceo - (adj.) exactly equal - Example: We divide the field exactly equal in size = Lo kha ngawceo in kan i cheu ngawi - (adj.) crooked, not straight, askew - Example: Your housepost is crooked = Na inntung a ngawi ngawi - (adj.) quiet, silent, not talkative, reserved, reticent - Example: He is suffering from head ache and he is very quiet = A lu a fak i a ngawi ko ngawi , tlu - (v.) slant - Example: Most handwriting slants to the right = Kutttial tam bik cu orhlei ah a tlu/ngawi ngawingam - (adj.) silent, quiet - Example: He is a quiet person = Mi ngawingam a si ngawiter , a ngawi in rin - (v.) curve ngawk - (v.) grunt (as a mother pig) - Example: Our pig grunts = Kan vokpi a ngawk ngawl , ngol - (v.) stop, cease - Example: The man stopped working. - I have stopped gambling = Mipa cu rianttuan aa ngol. - Phekah ka ngol cang ngawn - (adj.) dirty, soiled, grimy, stained - Example: Your shirt is dirty = Na angki a ngawn ngawn - (adj.) dirty , soiled, grimy, stained - Example: Your shirt is dirty = Na angki a ngawn ngawnh - (v.) dirty, be dirty - Example: If your trousers are dirty you must wash them = Na tawrolh a ngawnh ahcun na suk lai ngawr , ngor - (v.) be cronically sick - Example: He is cronically sick with malaria = Raifanh in a ngor ngawt - (v.) be of the same size - Example: It will take you three years to be of the same size with me = Na ka ngawtnak dingah kum thum a duh rih ngawt - (adv.) most of it - Example: Most of the students have gone = Siangakchia cu an kal dih ngawt ko ngawt , ngot - (n.) habit - Example: Vigilance has become his habit = Zanhrah cu a ngawt ah a tla ngawt , ngot - (adj.) habituated nge hnih / nge thum ah i then - (v.) fork - Example: The river forks a mile north of here = Tiva cu hika hin chaklei khan khat ah aa then nge , te , thingnge , ttengnge - (n.) sprig, branch - Example: A bird perches on the branch of a tree = Thing nge ah vate aa fu ngeer - (v.) growl (as a cat) ngei loin um , kaltak - (v.) forgo - Example: You have to forgo pleasures in order to study hard = Ca fak piin zohnak dingah nuamhnak cu nu kaltak hna a hau ngei , nei - (v.) have ngeih - (v.) have - Example: I have a house = Inn ka ngei ngeih - (prep.) of - Example: He is a man of great strength = Thazang ngeimi pa a si ngeih - (v.) own - Example: He owns a house = Inn pakhat a ngei ngeih - (v.) pertain - Example: We own the house and the land pertains to it = Inn le inn ngehmi a simi a vawlei kha kanmah ta an si ngeih - (v.) possess ngeih , hawl khawh - (v.) acquire - Example: He acquired a lot of money = Tangka tampi a ngei ngeih , hmuh , cawk - (v.) procure ngeih lo , bau - (v.) lack ngeih lo , bau , tlin lo - (n.) shortage - Example: There is a shortage of fish = Nga a um lo ngeih lo , um lo - (adj.) devoid - Example: A well devoid of water is useless = Ti a um lomi tikhor cu santlaihnak zeihmanh a ngei lo ngeih lomi a ngei bantuk i um - (n.) pose - Example: Hie unfriendly manner is a pose to hide his shyness = Hawi rem lo i a um cu a ningzah thuhnak a si ko ngeih loter , sifahter - (v.) impoverish. ngeih loternak , sifahternak - (n.) impoverishment ngeih peng , tuah peng - (v.) maintain - Example: He maintains a steady speed = A kal ranning in a kal peng ko ngeih rumro lo - (adj.) destitute of ngeih rumro lonak - (n.) destitution ngeih ti lo thlah - (v.) relinquish - Example: She has relinquished all hope of going abroad this year = Tukum ram dang kal aa ruahchannak vialte cu a thlah dih cang ngeih ti lo , thlau , sungh - (v.) lose ngeih tthan - (v.) recover ngeihchiah - (n.) wealth, riches, properties - Example: He has a lot of wealth = A ngeihchiah a chah ko ngeihmi thil a simi - (adj.) proprietary ngeihmi thil a tthahnemmi - (n.) asset ngeihmi thilri - (n.) belongings ngeihmi thilri - (n.) holding ngeihmi thilri ; ngeitu sinak - (n.) possession ngeihnak - (n.) the having of things - Example: It's only since last year I have a pony = Rang ka ngeihnak cu ni kum lawngin a si ngeihnak , hawl khawhnak - (n.) acquisition ngeihter , siter , ter - (v.) let - Example: Let the dog eat the bone = Uico kha saruh kha eiter ngeihter , theihhngalhnak pek - (n.) orientation ngeihthiam , sualnak hmuhpiak duh lo i um - (v.) condone ngeitu - (n.) owner - Example: The owner of this boat is Mr. Thang Cem = Hi tilawng a ngeitu cu Pu Thang Cem a si ngeitu - (n.) possessor ngeitu sinak - (n.) proprietorship ngeitu sinak ca - (n.) deed - Example: After he paid for the house he was given a deed to it = Inn man a pek dih in ngeitu sinak ca kha an pek ngek - (n.) squeal (of a pig) - Example: I heard the squeal of a pig = Vok ngek ka theih ngek - (v.) squeal - Example: A pig squeals = Vok a ngek ngel - (v.) to make a cut around a tree/log ngel - (v.) constrict - Example: A vine constricted our walnut tree that it broke = Zun nih kan hrukung a ngel i a kiak ngel , zang - (n.) penis Page 206 ngen - (n.) zinc, bell metal ngen - (v.) request - Example: Do not request for too much of marriage price = Man tam tukin ka ngen hlah ngen - (adj.) difficult or hard to please, fussy, fastitious ngen bantuk - (adj.) touchy (lit. like zink) - Example: He is touchy = Ngen bantuk a si ngerh - (v.) twist ngerh - (v.) entwine - Example: A vine entwines a mange tree = Mitsur ruang nih haikung a ngerh ngerh, hri nih thing a ngerh khi - (v.) wind ngerh , tuam - (v.) bind ngerh , zam - (v.) twine - Example: The vine twines round the tree = Zun nih thingkung kha a ngerh ngerh , zit , merh - (v.) tangle nget - (n.) dry rot - Example: A dry rot bores into our house post = Nget nih kan inntung a ei nget - (v.) be eaten by dry rot - Example: Our housepost is eaten by dry rot = Kan inntung a nget ngeu - (v.) mew - Example: A cat mews = Cizawh a ngeu ngeu - (v.) get dirty from smoke - Example: My clothes are dirtied by the smoke = Ka thilpuan a ngeu dih ngeuh - (v.) to dirty by the smoke ngeuhnak - (n.) the dirtying by the soot ngia , ngiat - (v.) shadow (a person), follow and watch secretly, spy - Example: They spy on the enemies = Ral kha an ngiat hna ngian - (n.) cleverness ngiang - (n.) handle of a cup/kettle ngiang , hnah ngiang , thei ngiang , pangpar ngiang - (n.) stem, stalk (of a fruit like apple/cherry) ngiang ngei hraitung - (n.) jug ngiar - (v.) nag, persistently annoy - Example: It's no good for husband and wife to nag = Nu le va i ngiar hi a ttha lo ngiat - (v.) aim a gun - Example: Aim your gun properly = Na meithal kha ttha tein i ngiat ngiat , ngia - (v.) shadow (a person), follow and watch secretly, spy - Example: They spy on the enemies = Ral kha an ngiat hna ngiatnak - (n.) aiming ngiatnak - (n.) spying ngiatnak , zohnak - (n.) observation ngiatu - (n.) spy, any person who watches secretly ngo - (adj.) soft white, fair, the skin colour of a Chinese ngol - (v.) desist ngol - (v.) quit ngol - (v.) break off ngol , donghter - (v.) cease ngol duh lo , milungtthawng - (adj.) dogged ngol lomi - (adj.) incessant ngol , ngawl - (v.) stop, cease - Example: The man stopped working. - I have stopped gambling = Mipa cu rianttuan aa ngol. - Phekah ka ngol cang ngol , phuah - (v.) resign - Example: He resigned his job = A rian kha a ngol, a rian khan aa phuak ngol , rai i thawi , hlawt - (v.) sacrifice ngol ta rih - (v.) adjourn ngol , tuah loin um , a herh lo ti i ruahpiak - (v.) waive ngolnak , dinhnak , dirnak - (n.) halt ngolter - (v.) stop ngolternak , donghternak - (n.) suppression ngolternak , donhnak , khamnak - (n.) stoppage ngong - (adj.) stupid and hard to be taught, dull ngor , ngawr - (v.) be cronically sick - Example: He is cronically sick with malaria = Raifanh in a ngor ngot , ngawt - (n.) habit - Example: Vigilance has become his habit = Zanhrah cu a ngawt ah a tla ngot , ngawt - (adj.) habituated ngu - (v.) be sleepy, nodding - Example: He was nodding while the pastor was preaching = Pastor phung chim lioah a rak ngu nguh - (v.) endure - Example: A gold ring will endure 100 years = Sui kutdonghrolh nih kum 100 a nguh lai nguh - (v.) last - Example: Your coat will last a year = Na angkileng cu kum khat an nguh lai nguh - (v.) last - Example: Your coat will last a year = Na angkileng cu kun khat an nguh lai nguingui - (adv.) bitterly - Example: She weeps bitterly = Nguingui thlak in a ttap nguk - (v.) grunt - Example: A swine grunts = Vokpi a nguk ngun - (n.) silver - Example: Chins like very much silver coins = Ngun tangka cu Laimi nih an duh ngaingai ngun khokheng - (n.) silverware ngun soser - (n.) silversmith ngun tangka - (n.) silver coins ngunkhikhiang - (n.) silver bangles ngunkhuai - (n.) revenue ngunkhuai - (n.) tax - Example: You must pay tax every year (yearly) = Kum fate in ngunkhuai na pek lai ngunkhuai a hlei in pekmi - (n.) surtax ngunkhuai khawltu - (n.) publican, tax collector ngunkhuai kholh - (v.) tax ngunkhuai kholhnak - (n.) taxation ngunkhuai petu - (n.) taxpayer nguntlang , thirtlang , suitlang - (n.) ingot Page 207 ngur - (v.) growl (as a tiger) ngut , ihhmu kun i ngut - (v.) doze - Example: It is a shame if you doze while preaching = Phungchim lioah na ngut ahcun ningzak a si ngutnak - (n.) drowsiness, dozing ni - (n.) --ni - (n.) sun ni - (n.) aunt (father's sister) - Example: Mang Kil's wife is my aunt = Mang Kil nupi cu ka ni a si ni 366 a ngeimi kum , February thla ni 29 a simi kum , kum li dan ah voi khat lengmang - (n.) leap year ni - (n.) germ of a seed ni ceu nih a ceuhmi - (adj.) sunlit ni ceunak - (n.) sunlight ni dawpdolh zong thlapa dawpdolh zong , dawpdolh - (n.) eclipse ni , hani - (n.) gum ni he aa pehtlaimi - (adj.) solar ni hin - (adv.) --ni in caan relnak kheng - (n.) sundial ni ... kal - (n.) day's journey - Example: One day's journey = Ni khat kal ni langh chung paoh Muslim , pawl rawl ei thian lo thla - (n.) Ramadan ni linh tuk ruang lungmih zawtnak - (n.) sunstroke ni , nichuah in nitlak tiang - (n.) day ni nih cuar a emh i sen nawn in a ummi khi - (n.) sunburn ni , nih ; nihsaw - (v.) laugh - Example: He does not like to laugh = A ni duh lo ni nih van i a sannak bik hmun a phak caan , chunlaicer - (n.) meridian ni , pa far - (n.) aunt ni pangpar - (n.) sunflower ni siseh , thlapa siseh a kulhtu khi , chum , chuncha bantuk a simi ceunak - (n.) halo ni sunglawi lai ni - (n.) eve - Example: Christmas eve = Khrismas lai ni ni zarh a si lomi , rianttuan ni - (n.) work day niam - (adj.) short in statue - Example: Zacchaeus is a short man = Zakia cu mi niam a si niam - (adj.) low (as hills) - Example: Low hills surround our village = Tlang niam nih kan khua an kulh niam deuh tlawm deuh i ruah le tuak - (v.) underestimate niam deuhnak , nauta deuh sinak - (n.) inferiority niam , naihniam - (adj.) close in relations - Example: He is our close relative = Amah cu kan naihniam sahlawh a si niam tuk in chim , din tuk in chim , fak lo tuk in chim - (v.) understate niamh - (v.) shorten - Example: You may shorten the post by one foot = Tung kha pe khat in na niamh lai niamter , dantatnak ca i tthumh , tthumh - (v.) degrade niamter , i thumh , i hmetter - (v.) abase - Example: He abased himself by drinking = Zudin in amah le amah aa niamter. nichawn - (n.) ray nichawn - (n.) sunbeam nichiar - (n.) every day - Example: I work every day = Nichiar in rian ka ttuan nichuah - (n.) sunrise - Example: Sunrise is late at our house = Kan inn cu nichuah a tlai nichuah-chak - (n.) north-east nichuah kate i tuahmi - (adj.) sunrise - Example: Sunrise service = Nichuah kate i tuahmi biaknak pumhnak nichuah-thlanglei in a hung hrangmi - (adj.) south-easterly nichuah-thlanglei in a hung hrangmi thli - (n.) southeaster nichuahka - (n.) early sunrise nichuahkate - (n.) very early in the morning nichuahlei bik a simi , nichuahlei , nichuah leiah , nichuahnak leiah - (adv.) eastward nichuahlei Europe ram i a ummi miphun, cu miphun cung ummi cu Russia, Poles, Chechs, Bulgarians, Slovaks le Yugoslavs an si (n.) Slav nichuahlei hoihter - (v.) orientate nichuahlei in / nichuahlei ah ; nichuahlei in a rung hrangmi thli / nichuahlei ah a hrangmi thli - (adj.) easterly nichuahlei mi - (adj.) oriental nichuahlei , nichuahlei bik a simi , nichuah leiah - (adv.) eastward nichuahnak - (n.) rising of the sun nichuak - (n.) sunrise - Example: We shall set out at sunrise = Nichuak ah kan i thawh lai nichuak - (n.) the rising sun - Example: It's wonderful to watch the rising sun = Nichuak conh cu a nuam ngai nichuak a saitu - (n.) zany nichuakka , nichuakkate - (n.) the sun which has just risen nidawpdolh - (n.) eclipse of the sun - Example: Formerly Chins were terrified by eclipse of the sun = Hlan Laimi nih cun nidawpdolh kha an ttih ngai nifa tein - (adj.) daily nifate - (adj.) everyday nifate - (n.) every day nifate hmuh ton lengmangmi ttialnak cauk - (n.) journal nifate thil a cangmi kong ttialnak cauk - (n.) diary nigcang lo i i cawh nul in a ummi - (n.) hodge-podge nigzah a hngal lomi - (adj.) unabashed nih - (adv.) by (agent marker) - Example: He was arrested by the police = Palik nih an tlaih Page 208 nih duhnak - (n.) risibility nih , ngaknu no pawl nih khi - (v.) giggle nih (nihnak) - (n.) laugh nih ; nihsaw , ni - (v.) laugh - Example: He does not like to laugh = A ni duh lo nih , nihthawng - (n.) laughter nih sawh awk a simi , nihchuak a simi - (adj.) ridiculous nih thlam leng lo , zaangfahnak ngei lomi , a hmai a hakmi - (adj.) grim nihchuah , nichuahlei - (n.) east nihchuah saih - (v.) jest nihchuah-thlanglei - (n.) south-east nihchuahternak , ninchuahnak , nuamhnak - (n.) amusement nihchuak - (n.) joke nihchuak - (adj.) laughable, funny - Example: He is a laughable person = Nihchuak a si nihchuak a si tung i a nuam ngaimi - (n.) humour - Example: This story is full of humour = Hi tuanbia cu nih nuamhnak in a khat nihchuak a simi - (adj.) humorous nihchuak a simi - (adj.) laughable nihchuak a simi , nih sawh awk a simi - (adj.) ridiculous nihchuak a simi thil - (adj.) jocular nihchuak a simi thil - (adj.) ludicrous nihchuak biachim a thiammi - (n.) humorist nihchuak i saih , dehcawh , tuaitam - (v.) tease nihchuak saihnak ca i nawlcawn - (v.) mimic nihchuak saihnak i nawlcawnnak hmanmi - (n.) comedy nihchuak saihthiam - (n.) joker nihchuak sinak , zohchia sinak - (n.) absurdity nihchuak thil - (adj.) funny nihchuak , zoh rem lo - (adj.) absurd - Example: His behaviour is absurd = A ziaza nichuak a si nihchuaksaih - (v.) make fun, crack jokes - Example: They are making funs and enjoying themselves = Nihchuak an sai i an i nuam ngai nihchuaksaih a thiammipa - (n.) clown nihchuaksaih thiam - (n.) comedian nihin ni tiang a simi - (adj.) up-to-date nihin , tuchun - (adv.) today - Example: Today is Sunday = Nihin cu Zarhpi ni a si nihlawh - (n.) wage, daily wage - Example: My daily wage is ffifty a day = Ka nihlawh cu ni khat ah sawm hga a si nihsawh - (v.) jeer, despise - Example: You must not despise your fellow human being = Na minung hawi na nihsawh lai lo nihsawh - (v.) ridicule nihsawh , serhsat - (v.) deride nihsawh , serhsat - (v.) gibe nihsawh serhsat ngaiin - (adv.) mockingly nihsawh , serhsat , zeirel lonak langhter - (v.) insult nihsawh , zohchuk , zomhtaih - (v.) scorn nihsawhnak lungthin he tuahmi - (adj.) scornful nihter , nuamhter - (v.) amuse nika - (n.) sun nika chung i a zeimaw caan i a nakmi a lang tawnmi khi - (n.) sunspot nika nih equator a tan ni a si i chun le zan an i can , tthal caan ah March 21 hrawng a si i khuasik caan ah September 23 hrawng a si - (n.) equinox nikhat - (n.) --nikhua - (n.) weather, climate - Example: Climate is good this year and there will be good harvest. - Tomorrow will be fine weather = Tukum cu nikhua a ttha i kum a voi lai. - Thaizing cu nikhua a ttha lai nikhua - (adj.) successful - Example: Our trip this time is quite successful = Tu tan kan khualtlawn cu kan i nikhua pah ko nikhua a chia lai maw a ttha lai ti hngalh khawhnak fimnak - (n.) meteorology nikhua a cin i a linh khi - (adj.) muggy nikhua tahnak - (n.) weatherglass nikhua tahnak he aa pehtlaimi - (adj.) meteorological nikhua tlai - (v.) be late - Example: Let's set out now or we may be late = I thawh cang u sih, nikhua kan tlai lai nikir - (n.) solstice - Example: Summer solstice. - Winter solstice = Fur nikir. - Khuasik nikir nikum - (adv.) --nikum hmasa - (n.) the year before last nilak - (adv.) every other day - Example: I goo to school every other day = Nilak in sianginn ka kai nilin , khuasik a ing zungzalmi , thlitu , ruahpi - (adj.) weatherbeaten nilum - (n.) sarmth of the sun - Example: We bask in the warmth of the sun = Nilum kan to nimthla bantukin a khul a rangmi - (n.) flash - Example: There is a flash of anger in her eyes = A mit ah a thinhunnak kha khulrang in a lung lang nimtlau , tek - (n.) lightning - Example: Lightning strikes in the sky = Nimtlau a lek nin , ning - (v.) to be well especially in finance nincan , ningcang - (v.) to do well in livelihood ninchuahnak , nuamhnak , nihchuahternak - (n.) amusement ninem - (n.) cool of the day - Example: It's pleasant to have a walk in the cool of the evening = Zanlei ninem i i chawh cu a nuam Page 209 ning - (n.) way - Example: In many ways he is like his father = Ning tampi in amah cu a pa bantuk a si (a pa he an i lawhnak a tampi) ning - (v.) may - Example: May I carry your book for you = Na cauk in putpiak ning ning - (n.) order in which things are arranged ning law (irrealis) - (adv.) if I were (irrealis) - Example: If I were a king = Siangpahrang si ning law ning law (irrealis) - (adv.) had I (irrealis) - Example: Had I gone to Falam I could have seen him = Falam ah rak kal ning law ka hmuh manh hnga ning le cang zeihmanh ngei lo i cawh nelnul i um - (n.) chaos ning , nin - (v.) to be well especially in finance ning , sining - (n.) fashion - Example: He talked in a childish fashion = Ngakchia holhning in a holh ning tein , bantuk tein - (adv.) exactly - Example: You have done the work exactly as I wanted it done = Hi rian cu ka duhning tein na tuah ning tein , bantuk tein - (adv.) exactly - Example: Hi rian cu ka duhning tein na tuah ning zulh , zulh - (v.) order - Example: He ordered his life acording to rules = A nunning kha phunglam ning zulh in a nung ning zulhnak - (n.) accordance ningazk deuh a simi thil chimnak ca i bia dawh deuh hmanmi - (n.) euphemism - Example: Passaway is an euphemism for die = A liam cang ti cu a thi cang tinak ca i hmanmi a si ningcang - (n.) order ningcang - (n.) system ningcang - (n.) condition, how things are, the way things are organized - Example: Our condition is good = Kan ningchan a ttha ningcang a ngeimi , ningcang zulh in tuahmi - (adj.) systematic ningcang hngalh - (v.) know the ropes ningcang i dawhnak - (n.) symmetry ningcang in a um lomi , ningcang in um lonak - (n.) disorder ningcang in chiah , siamrem - (v.) arrange ningcang in chiahnak , timhltuahnak - (n.) arrangement ningcang lo - (n.) upset - Example: I have a stomach upset = Ka paw aa ningcang lo ningcang loin a ummi , tthat lonak a tuah pengmi - (adj.) perverse ningcang loin hman - (v.) abuse - Example: He abused his power = A nawlngeihnak kha ningcang loin a hman ningcang loin um - (adv.) amiss - Example: From his angry looks, we knew something had gone amiss = A thinhun hmai kan hmuh tikah, zeidik ningcang loin a um ti kha kan hngalh ningcang ngei i chiah - (v.) organize - Example: The book of poems is organized according to authors = Hi hla bu hi hla a phuahtu hna min zulh in a ningcang tein dot tete in ser a si ningcang ngei lo pungsan um lo - (adj.) formless ningcang , nincan - (v.) to do well in livelihood ningcang tein tuahmi - (adj.) methodical ningcang tein tuaktanmi fimnak le hngalhnak - (n.) science ningcang zeihmanh a ngei lomi - (adj.) chaotic ningcang , zulh ding i chiahmi phung , phunglam - (n.) regulation ningcang zulhmi lam - (n.) method ningcangte le caan hmaan tein umnak - (n.) regularity ninghngal - (adj.) proud, arrogant ninghngal , ngamh , raltthat , hruh ngamh deuh - (adj.) audacious ninghngalnak , mi hmaizah lonak - (n.) impertinence ningpi in - (adv.) entirely ningzah a hngal lomi - (adj.) shameless ningzah a hngal lomi - (adj.) unblushing ningzah a hngal lomi , a cuar a chahmi - (adj.) thick-headed ningzah a thiam ngaimi - (adj.) bashful ningzah hmaisen - (v.) blush - Example: She blushes = A ning a zak i a hmai a sen ningzah hngal lo in a ummi , mi a hmaizah lomi , a ning a hngalmi - (adj.) impertinent ningzah , ningzak - (adj.) ashamed, embarrassed - Example: What you have done is to be ashamed of = Na tuahmi cu ningzah awk a si ningzah ruang i holh khawh lo i um khi - (adj.) tongue-tied ningzahnak - (n.) shame, embarasment ningzahnak , hmaichiatnak - (n.) embarrassment ningzahnak , mi hmai khan lonak , mah le mah i zumh lohnak - (n.) diffidence ningzahnak , minchiatnak - (n.) disgrace ningzahter - (v.) humiliate ningzahter , ningzahnak pek - (v.) disgrace ningzahternak - (n.) humiliation ningzak a simi - (adj.) shameful - Example: What you did was shameful = Na tuahmi cu ningzak a si ningzak a simi thil - (adj.) ignominious ningzak a simi thil , aa dawhtlak lomi thil - (adj.) disgraceful ningzak a simi , zah hngal lomi , aa dawhtlak lomi - (adj.) immodest ningzak , ningzah - (adj.) ashamed, embarrassed - Example: What you have done is to be ashamed of = Na tuahmi cu ningzah awk a si ningzak , zahpi - (adj.) ashamed, embarassed - Example: He is embarrassed = A ning a zak ningzakchin - (adj.) of very little value - Example: This gift may be only of very little value, but I hope you will kindly accept it = Hi laksawng cu ningzak chin a si nain na ka cholanpiak ko lai niri - (n.) sunstroke niri - (v.) get sunstroke - Example: He gets sunstroke = Ni a ri nithaizing - (n.) this morning - Example: I got up early this morning = Nithaizing cu tuante in ka tho Page 210 nithawng - (n.) umbrella nithawng phun khat - (n.) parasol nithiang - (n.) clean day - Example: days where Christians are allowed to work, not Sundays and other sacred days = --nithla , caan - (n.) date nithla relnak - (n.) calendar nitla , nitlak - (n.) sundown - Example: We arrived in our village at sunset = Nitla ah khua kan phan nitlak-chak - (n.) north-west nitlak chak - (n.) North West nitlak , nitla - (n.) sundown - Example: We arrived in our village at sunset. - A land where the sun never sets = Nitla ah khua kan phan. - Nitlak lonak ram nitlak thlanglei - (n.) south-west nitlak thlanglei a simi - (adj.) south western nitlak thlanglei in a hung hrangmi thli - (n.) southwester nitlakchak a simi - (adj.) northwestern nitlaklei - (n.) west nitlaklei a simi - (adj.) western nitlaklei ah - (adv.) westward nitlaklei bik a simi - (adj.) westernmost nitlaklei in a hun hrangmi tli - (adj.) westerly Nitlaklei ram, Europe le America - (n.) Occident nitlang - (n.) sunshine - Example: It's better putting on hat when walking in the sunshine = Nitlang i chawh ahcun luchin chinh a ttha deuh nitlang a hmumi , nitlang nih tlanhmi - (adj.) sunny nitlang toh - (v.) bask in the sun nizan - (adv.) yesterday - Example: Jesus is the ame today, yesterday and tomorrow = Jesuh cu nihin, nizan, thaizing aa khat ko nizan zanlei - (adv.) yestereve nizarh - (n.) holy day, sacred day - Example: Today is a holy day and I do not go to field = Nihin cu nizarh a si i lo ka kal lo nizarh - (n.) week - Example: These are the days of the week = Nizarh chung ni hna cu hihi an si no - (adj.) young - Example: Yesterday I saw a young lady taking a walk = Nizan ah ngaknu no pakhat aa chawh ka hmuh nok - (v.) immerse - Example: Immerse your shirt in the water = Na angki kha ti ah va nok nolh , nawlh - (adv.) again - Example: I shall go again = Ka kal nawlh lai nolh , nolh tthan , nawlh - (v.) reiterate, repeat - Example: Repeat what you said, please = Na chimmi kha hun nawlh tuah nolh tthan , a hlei in cham tthan - (v.) reduplicate nolh tthan , chim tthan - (v.) repeat nolh tthan lengmang in , atu le atu - (adv.) repeatedly nolh tthan , nawlh , nolh - (v.) reiterate, repeat - Example: Repeat what you said, please = Na chimmi kha hun nawlh tuah nolh tthannak - (n.) reiteration nolhnak - (n.) chorus of a song nolhnak , chim tthannak - (n.) repetition nomhnak , nawmhnak , nuamhnak - (n.) pleasure, amusement nomseih , seih - (v.) fun: have fun together non pek , vawlei tthatter - (v.) fertilize non phun khat ; a tlai ca i a tthami - (n.) phosphate non , vawlei thattertu - (n.) fertilizer, manure - Example: Cow dung is good manure = Caw ek cu nok ttha a si nong - (v.) glut - Example: Oranges glut Hakha (market) = Hakha ah theithu aa nong ko nor - (v.) bore, tire - Example: This book bores me. - I am tired of, fed up with, eating chicken meat every day = Hi cauk nih a ka nor. - Nifate arsa ei cu a ka nor nor - (n.) trunk of an elephant nor , luak chuak i um - (v.) sicken - Example: The sight of human manure sickens us = Ek hmuh nih kan luak a kan chuahter Norway mi - (n.) Norvegian Norway, Sweden le Denmark ram - (prop.) Scandinavia note - (adj.) very young - Example: She is only a very young child = Ngakchia note lawng a si noter tthan - (v.) rejuvenate November thla - (n.) November nu - (n.) female of anything nu - (n.) mother - Example: Sung Ngen is his mother = Sung Ngen cu a nu a si nu aa khat i pa aa dangmi , pa aa khat i nu aa dangmi - (n.) half-sister nu angki - (n.) blouse nu angki chungnawh - (n.) brassiere nu angki chungnawh le hni chungnawh aa pehmi - (n.) slip nu bantuk a simi - (adj.) womanish nu bantukin a ummi pa - (n.) sissy nu bawda le si inn i zohkhenhtu i chiahmi nu upa - (n.) matron nu chawnhnak i hmanmi bia , bia dawh ngai , bawinu , tinak a si - (n.) madam nu chinhmi luchin - (n.) bonnet nu chung i ti a semnak - (n.) ovary nu duh , pa duh , vacung pa duh - (n.) adultery nu ei - (n.) stepmother nu hmawca - (n.) hose Page 211 nu , hringtu nu si loin nu paohpaoh - (n.) woman - Example: There are seven women here = Hika ah hin nu pasarih an um nu ingchia - (n.) virago Nu Khrifa phungki pawl umnak i an haotu bik a simi - (n.) abbess nu kum - (n.) --nu le nu aa duhmi - (adj.) lesbian nu le pa cannak tuah lo i pa ci nu chung i chiah i fapawiter - (n.) artificial inseminat nu le pa he aa pehtlaimi thil - (adj.) parental - Example: Parental authority = Nu le pa nawlngeinak nu le pa kong ah duh paoh in a ummi - (adj.) promiscuous nu le pa kong ah duh paoh in khuasaknak - (n.) promiscuity nu le pa kong theih hramthawk caan , tleirol - (n.) adolescence nu le pa lei ziaza ttha lomi , ziaza ttha lomi - (adj.) immoral nu le pa lei ziaza tthat lonak - (n.) immorality nu le pa sinak he aa pehtlaimi - (adj.) sexual nu le pa sualnak a simi - (adj.) venereal nu le pa thleidannak - (n.) gender nu le va , tuah khat - (n.) couple nu le va tuah khat , tuah khat , khuah khat - (n.) pair nu lei he aa pehtlaimi - (n.) matriarch nu lei thil - (adj.) feminine nu maw pa sinak - (n.) sex nu nih innchungkhar /phun chung i a lu tlai , nu roco phun - (n.) matriarchy nu , nu phun paohpaoh - (adj.) female nu (pa) sin i a sualmipa - (n.) adulterer nu pakhat - (n.) lady nu paw chung i nau minung a tling rih lomi - (n.) fetus nu thi ngeihmi - (n.) menses nu thlaici - (n.) ovum nu thuam - (n.) gown nu vialte - (n.) womankind nu zong a si lomi , pa zong a si lomi - (n.) neuter nu zong nih a u/nau nu kha søster a ti khawh , far - (n.) sister nuai - (num.) million nuai sawm - (num.) ten million nuai thong - (num.) billion nuai za - (num.) hundred million nuam - (adj.) comfortable, pleasant - Example: Your house is pleasant = Nan inn a nuam nuam lo ngaiin umnak , fahnak innak - (n.) misery - Example: Poverty is the cause of their misery = Harnak an innak a chuahtertu cu sifahnak a si nuam ngai le tha ngaiin a ummi - (adj.) gracious nuam ngaiin i chawh sawhsawh - (v.) saunter nuam ngaiin lente i celh - (v.) frolic - Example: The children love to frolic on the grass = Ngakchia cu ram cung i nuam ngaiin lente i celh kha an duh nuam ngaiin tuahmi - (adj.) frolicsome nuam ngaiin umter - (v.) regale - Example: He regaled the children with stories = Ngakchia kha tuanbia a chimh hna i nuam ngaiin a umter hna nuam tein umnak khan - (n.) lounge nuamh lonak , hnangam lonak - (n.) discomfort nuamh theih , lunglawmh - (v.) enjoy - Example: She enjoyed her vacation = Akhonh a lakmi kha nuam ngaiin a hman nuamhnak - (n.) enjoyment nuamhnak - (n.) pleasure nuamhnak ca i aa pummi - (n.) party - Example: Dinner party = Zanriah hrawmnak nuamhnak nuamhnak ca i an sermi tilawng - (n.) yacht nuamhnak in hmanmi caan - (n.) pastime - Example: Games are pastimes = Lentecelh cu nuamh caan a si nuamhnak le fahnak hi zeihmanh an si lo , cucaah dai tein in khawn hi a ttha bik tiin cawnpiaknak - (n.) stoicism nuamhnak , lentecelhnak - (n.) play nuamhnak , nawmhnak , nomhnak - (n.) pleasure, amusement nuamhnak , nihchuak - (n.) fun - Example: They make fun of his stammering = A holh at kha capo nihchuak ah an saih nuamhnak petu a simi - (adj.) pleasing nuamhnak ton zongah harnak ton zongah dai tein a um khomi - (n.) stoic nuamhter , lungton - (v.) please - Example: Toys pleased children = Lentecelhnak thilri nih ngakchia kha a lawmhter hna nuamhter , nihter - (v.) amuse nuar - (adj.) slow nuar - (v.) show anger, despleasure, sulk - Example: He goes on hunger strike (about child refusing to eat to show its displeasure) = Rawl a nuar nuar a duh ngaimi - (adj.) peevish - Example: A peevish child = A nuar lengmangmi ngakchia nudawk padawk , nudok padok - (n.) hermaphrodite nudok padok , nudawk padawk - (n.) hermaphrodite nuhmei - (n.) widow nuhmei sinak - (n.) widowhood nul - (n.) fallow land - Example: He went to the fallow land to pick up the bananas = Banhla tuk ah nul ah a kal Page 212 nule unau fale si hna seh , pale unau fale si hna seh , an dihlak in cousin an si - (n.) cousin nun - (v.) exist - Example: We need air and water to exist = Nunnak caah thli te ti kan herh hna nun - (v.) live - Example: His father lived forty years = A pa cu kum sawm li a nung nun - (v.) subsist - Example: A church cannot subsist without members = Khrihfabu cu a minung um loin a nung kho lo nun - (v.) subsist - Example: People in our country try subsist on rice and meat = Kan ram minung hna cu facang le sa in an nung nun a siang ngaimi - (adj.) unsparing nun , karh , tthan , hlawhtlin - (v.) thrive nuncan - (n.) livelihood, well-being - Example: Their livelihood has been good = An nuncan a ttha ngai nuncan , ziaza - (v.) conduct - Example: He conducts himself well = Tha tein a nung nuncang - (n.) life, abundant life nuncang hmunhnak - (n.) everlasting life nuncanghmun , nuncanghmunh - (v.) live for ever nuncannak , khuasaknak - (n.) livelihood nunchung - (n.) lifetime - Example: His life span is sixty years = A nunchung kum sawm ruk a si nunchung a simi - (adj.) lifelong nunchung , nunnak - (n.) life nung - (adj.) living - Example: A living human being = Minung nung - (v.) live - Example: He eats well qne now he lives = Rawl ttha tein a ei i a nung cang nung in - (adv.) alive - Example: He caught a bird alive = Vate a nung in a tlaih nungak tlangval aa duhmi hna tuanbia - (n.) romance nungak tlangval kong ah , duh dedeng bantukin um pah - (v.) flirt - Example: She flirted with several boys but loved only one = Tlangval tam nawm kha duh dedeng bantukin a um hna, sihmansehlaw pakhat lawng a duh taktak nungcang - (v.) live well - Example: Now they can live well = An nungcang kho cang nunnak - (n.) survival - Example: We must eat food for our survival = Kan nunnak caah rawl kan ei a herh nunnak a ngei lomi - (adj.) lifeless nunnak a ngei lomi thawn khawhnak thazang a ngei lomi - (adj.) inert nunnak a ngeimi thilnung , mit in hmuh khawh lomi - (n.) bacteria nunnak aamahkhan , kampani pakhatkhat sin i tangka khon i thih tik i a karh he lakmi ; cucu biakam in tuahmi a si - (n.) life insurance nunnak ca i a herhmi thilri ngeih lo - (n.) privation - Example: Many children died because of privation during the war = Ral lioah cun nunnak ca i a herhmi thilri an ngeih lo caah ngakchia tampi an thi nunnak he aa pehtlaimi , nunnak caah herhmi - (adj.) vital nunnak khamhnak ca i hmanmi taisawm - (n.) life belt nunnak khamhnak lawng - (n.) lifeboat nunnak , khuasaknak - (n.) subsistence nunnak kong a cawngmi - (n.) biologist nunnak kong cawnak , saram nunnak kong a si bik - (adj.) biological nunnak kong cawnnak - (n.) biology nunnak ngei lo , hlawptlo lo - (adj.) inanimate nunnak ; nunchung - (n.) life nunnak pek , lungtho ngai i chimmi - (v.) animate nunnak pek , nunter - (v.) vitalize nunnak pek , nunter - (v.) vivify nunnak pek tthan, nunter tthan - (v.) resuscitate nunnak si , vaitamin si - (n.) vitamin nunnak , umnak - (n.) existence nunning a sining taktak in chimnak le ruahnak - (n.) realism nunning , khuasakning - (n.) life - Example: City life is more pleasant than village life = Khuapi nunning cu khuate nunning nakin a nuam deuh nunnuam in nun - (n.) comfort - Example: She lived in comfort = Nun nuam in a nung nunphung - (n.) culture - Example: Nunphung is a rather newly coined word for culture = Nunphung hi tunai chuahpimi biafang a si deuh nunsiangmi , tampi pek - (adj.) bounteous nunter , nunnak pek - (v.) vitalize nunter tthan - (v.) reanimate nunter tthan - (v.) revive nunter tthannak - (n.) revival nupa - (n.) parents nupa - (n.) husband and wife (a couple) nu/pa i a nu , pi - (n.) grandmother nuphung - (n.) menstruation nupi - (n.) wife nupi ca i helhnak - (n.) suit nupi ca i ngaknu a helhtu - (n.) suitor nupi ca i ngaknu a helhtu - (n.) wooer nupi chun - (n.) concubine nupi mak , va kirtak - (v.) divorce nupi man - (n.) dowry nupi nau/u nu - (n.) sister-in-law nupi ngei lo tlangval - (n.) bachelor nupi ngei lo , va ngei loin a ummi - (adj.) celibate Page 213 nupi ngei lo , va ngei loin , biaknak lei i zuamnak caah um - (n.) celibacy nupi nu/pasal nu - (n.) mother in law nupi pa , pu - (n.) father-in-law nupi pahnih ngeih , va pahnih ngeih - (n.) bigamy nupi pakhat nak tam deuh ngeihnak - (n.) polygamy nupi pasal a ngei khomi a simi - (adj.) marriagable nupi ta , va naupa , va u-pa - (n.) brother-in-law nupi thi tlangval - (n.) bridegoom nupi tthit , nupi tthi , va ngeih - (v.) marry - Example: He will get married next måned = Hmai thla ah nupi a tthi lai nupi tthitnak - (n.) marriage nupi zong a si va zong a si - (n.) spouse nupichun - (n.) concubine nupi/va a ngei lomi - (adj.) unmarried nupi/va pakhat lawng ngeihnak - (n.) monogamy nute - (n.) young girls (euphony) nutling patling a si lomi - (adj.) immature nutling patling a si rih lomi - (adj.) undeveloped nutling patling a simi - (n.) grown-up nutling patling a simi , a than a tlingmi - (adj.) full-grown nutling patling hung sinak - (n.) puberty nutling , upa , patling - (adj.) adult nutling/patling si - (v.) mature - Example: He matures faster than his brother = A unau nakin khulrang deuh in a patling nutling/patling si tuanh tuk , a tuan tukmi - (adj.) precocious nutling/patling sinak - (n.) maturity nutnak , thil ti khawhnak ngeih lonak - (n.) impotence nutun - (v.) to be a married woman - Example: After being a married woman I have no interest in dancing anymore = Nutun hnu cun lam ka zuam ti ko nutung - (n.) married woman - Example: Thlai Thluai is a married woman = Thlai Thluai cu nutung a si O oat changvut - (n.) oatmeal oat , facang bantuk a simi rawl phun khat - (n.) oat Octobar thla - (n.) October October 31 zan - (n.) Hallowe'en oih - (v.) rock - Example: My mother rocks the baby = Ka nu nih bawhte kha a oih oksizen dah - (n.) oxygen oksizen dah he i cawh; kangh le cirek kai hi 'lite' a si - (v.) oxygenize ol , awl - (adj.) easy - Example: Is your work hard or easy? = Na rian a har maw a ol? olhnak , luatternak - (n.) exemption oliv chiti - (n.) olive oil - Example: Olive oil was used by the Israelites for anointing kings and prophets = Olive chiti hi Israel mi nih siangpahrang le profet hna chiti thuhnak caah an hman oliv thing , oliv thingkung , oliv thei - (n.) olive tree/wood on - (n.) stack - Example: A stack of firewood = Thing on khat on - (v.) open - Example: I shall open the door for you = Innka kan onpiak lai on , ong , pon - (v.) stack - Example: We stack firewood = Thing kan on/pon ong hluahmah - (v.) rumble onh - (v.) permit - Example: Please permit him to go = Kal ong ko tuah onh , caw onh , cakei onh , miakpi thawng - (v.) roar onh khawh a simi - (adj.) permissible onh lo , nawl pek lo - (v.) debar onh lo , thlauh , kham - (v.) ban onh , nawlpek , pek - (v.) sanction onh , nawlpek , thlauh lo - (v.) suffer onhnak lehhmah - (n.) permit - Example: He must have a permit to drive a car = Mawttaw mawnghnak ah a mawngh onhnak lehhmah a ngeih a hau onhnak , nawlpeknak - (n.) sanction oniks lungvar - (n.) onyx or , awr - (n.) throat or , awr - (n.) glutton - Example: He is a glutton = Mi awr (or) a si or fawhter , duhter - (v.) whet - Example: The smell of food whetted my appetite = Rawl rim nih ka or a ka fawhter organ tampi a bu in rianttuannak - (n.) organism Page 214 organ tumtu - (n.) organist orh - (v.) lie in wait - Example: They lied in wait for him on the way = Lampi in an rak orh orhlei kam - (adj.) right orhlei kam siseh , kehlei kam siseh - (n.) flank - Example: The enemies attacked both our flanks = Ral nih kan orhlei kam he kan kehlei kam he an kan tuk ostrik va , va nganpi - (n.) ostrich ot , awt - (v.) begin, start - Example: We have begun, started, work = Rian kan awt cang P pa - (adj.) male pa - (pref.) prefix in front of numerals, 1-29 pa a numi, ,thil ti khawhnak a ngei lomi - (adj.) impotent pa a simi - (adj.) masculine pa aa khat i nu aa dangmi , nu aa khat i pa aa dangmi - (n.) half-sister pa an or i a bomi te khi , Adam thingthei - (n.) --pa aw, a thummi - (n.) bass pa aw , tenor le bass karlak - (n.) baritone pa bantuk ziaza - (adj.) fatherly pa bantukin a ral a tthami - (adj.) manful pa duh , vacung pa duh , nu duh - (n.) adultery pa ei - (n.) stepfather pa , eimi pa - (n.) mushroom Pa, Fapa, Thiang Thlarau, Pathian pakhat pathum a sinak - (n.) Trinity pa far , ni - (n.) aunt pa hawikom - (n.) fellow pa , ka pa - (n.) father pa lawh lo i nu a lo i nem hninghniang in a ummi - (adj.) effeminate pa lawh lo i nu lawh i nem hninghniang in umnak - (n.) effeminacy pa lei - (adj.) paternal - Example: He is my grandfather on my paternal side = Amah hi palei kamah ka pu a si pa lei kap in comi ro - (n.) patrimony pa ngakchia - (n.) boy pa ngei lomi - (adj.) fatherless Pa phungki pawl an umnak i an haotu bik - (n.) abbot pa si loter , derter , thazang tlawmter - (v.) emasculate pa sinak - (n.) fatherhood paang - (n.) abdomen pacancuh - (adj.) manly, courageous and enduring - Example: He is a manly person = Mi pacancuh ngai a si pachia - (adj.) to be badly off, poor - Example: This year our harvest is poor = Tukum cu kan pachia pachiat - (adj.) poor - Example: This is the year of poor harvest for us = Tukum cu kan pachiat kum a si pafa - (n.) father and son - Example: Father and son, bot of them went away = An pafa tein an kal pafa hmelpalh - (n.) dusk pah - (v.) knock - Example: Bill ran against another boy and knocked him down = Bill nih nganchiapa a pah i a tlu pah - (adv.) as - Example: He sings as he goes = Kalpah in hla a sa pah - (adj.) somewhat - Example: I like the figs somewhat = Theipi kha ka duhpah pah - (v.) to cross a string stretched tetween two posts pah - (v.) stumble over something - Example: He stumbled over a stool and he fell down = Thutdan aa pah i a ril pah - (v.) to bump into somebody or something pah lengmang - (adv.) now and then / now a - Example: I saw him now and then = Amah cu ka hmuh pah lengmang pah , nam , lu i suk - (v.) ram pahleihnih , hleihnih - (num.) twelve pahleihnihnak , hleihnihnak - (num.) twelfth pahleikhat , hleikhat - (num.) eleven pahleikhatnak , hleikhatnak - (num.) eleventh pahleikua , hleikua - (num.) nineteen pahleikuanak , hleikuanak - (num.) nineteenth pahleili , hleili - (num.) fourteen pahleilinak , hleilinak - (num.) fourteenth pahleinga , hleinga - (num.) fifteen pahleinganak , hleinganak - (num.) fifteenth pahleiriat , hleiriat - (num.) eighteen pahleiriatnak , hleiriatnak - (num.) eighteenth Page 215 pahleiruk , hleiruk - (num.) sixteen pahleiruknak , hleiruknak - (num.) sixteenth pahleisarih , hleisarih - (num.) seventeen pahleisarihnak , hleisarihnak - (num.) seventeenth pahleithum , hleithum - (num.) thirteen pahleithumnak , hleithumnak - (num.) thirteenth pahmei , a nupi nih a thih takmi - (n.) widower pahnih - (adj.) dual - Example: The airplain has dual controls, one for the teacher and the other for the learner = Vanlawng nih monghnak fung pahnih a ngeih, saya caah pakhat a cawngmi caah pakhat pahnih - (num.) two pahnih hnatla a simi , i hrawmtonhmi - (adj.) mutual pahnih in phawt khawhmi nambar - (adj.) even - Example: 2,4,6,8,10 are even numbers = 2,4,6,8,10 cu even namber an si pahnih karlak i biakhiah - (v.) arbitrate pahnih khat - (n.) one or two - Example: One or two of them came = Pahnih khat an ra pahnih lak i a hmasa deuh , hlan deuh - (adj.) former pahnih lak i pakhat zong kha a si lo - (adj.) neither - Example: Neither statement is true = A chimmi kha an hmaan veve lo pahnih pahnih in mahte lawngin an i tonnak le bia an i ruahmi - (n.) tete-a-tete pahnih sakmi tummi hla - (n.) duet pahnih thum , tampi si lo - (adj.) several pahnihnak - (adj.) second pahnihnak a simi - (adj.) secondary pahnihnak a simi , a niam deuhmi - (adj.) second-class pahra , hra - (num.) ten pahra lengmang in thenmi nambar - (n.) decimal pahranak - (num.) tenth pahrang - (n.) flair - Example: He had a flair for composing beatiful poems = Hla dawh phuah thiamank pahrang a ngei pahrang - (n.) talent - Example: Football playing is his talent = Pumpululh chuih hi a pahrang a si pahrang a ngeimi - (adj.) talented pahrang a ngeimi , hawi hlei in thil ti khawhnak a ngeimi - (adj.) gifted pahrannak - (num.) tenth pai - (adj.) crooked, not straight - Example: Your line drawing is crooked = Na catlang rin a pai pai - (v.) stagger, reel - Example: He is drunk and he goes staggering = Zu a ri i pai chulhmalh in a kal pai - (v.) to have foreign accent in speech paih - (n.) wrestling - Example: Today there will be a wrestling in the village = Nihin ah khua hungah paih a um lai paih - (v.) put - Example: I put sugar in the tea = Lakphak ah thanthling ka paih paih - (n.) water pipe paih - (v.) wrestle - Example: Thang and Van Kio will wrestle and it will be pleasant to see = Thang le Van Kio an i paih cu zoh a nuam lai paih - (v.) to throw into - Example: He throws stone into the water = Ti chungah lung a paih paih - (v.) season - Example: Have you put salt in the curry? = Tihang ah cite na paih maw? paihau kuai , belrua kuai - (n.) shard paihsual - (v.) fall paihthiam , aa paimi - (n.) wrestler paisa , phaisa - (n.) money paisah - (n.) bias - Example: This cloth is cut on the bias = Hi puan hi paisah in an tan paisah , dinglo , a ngawi - (adj.) oblique paisah in , khattelei kil in khattelei kil in rinmi tlang - (adj.) diagonal pak - (n.) odd number pak - (v.) to puff out smoke as in smoking cigarettes pak , kuak pak - (v.) puff pak , pakhat lawng - (adj.) lone - Example: A lone pine tree = Far pak pakan - (n.) plate - Example: We eat food in the plate = Pakan in rawl kan ei pakan bantuk , hmelchunhnak , tamhmi lungpher - (n.) plaque pakan hme - (n.) saucer pakan ngan - (n.) basin pakan tehna an i khawn lulhmalh i a tnagng khi - (n.) clatter pakhat - (art.) a pakhat - (adj.) single pakhat - (art.) an - Example: An airplane = Vanlawng pakhat pakhat caah pakhat - (prep.) per - Example: A pound of sugar per man = Mi pakhat caah thanthling pawng khat pakhat cio in - (adv.) respectively - Example: Dick, Tom and Mary are 6, 8, and 10 years old respectively = Dick, Tom le Mary cu kum 6, kum 8, le kum 10 cio an si pakhat duhnak lawngin uknak - (n.) dictatorship pakhat hmanh lo - (adj.) no - Example: He has no friends = Hawikom pakhat hmanh a ngei lo pakhat hnu pakhat aa chang lengmang in - (adv.) by turns pakhat hnu pakhat aa chang lengmang in tuahning - (n.) procedure pakhat hnu pakhat aa zul thliahmah in - (n.) single file pakhat hnu pakhat in - (adv.) piecemeal - Example: He put the machine together piecemeal in his spare time = Aa manh caan paoh ah seh cu pakhat tete in a fonhtonh lengmang Page 216 pakhat hnu pakhat in tial - (v.) itemize pakhat lawng - (n.) singular - Example: Boy is singular, Boys is plural pakhat lawng a simi , mah lawng a simi - (adj.) solitary pakhat lawng biachim - (n.) monologue pakhat lawng nih hrilh khawh a simi leng - (n.) wheelbarrow pakhat lawng nih i celhmi lentecelhnak - (n.) solitaire pakhat lawng nih sakmi hla - (n.) solo pakhat lawng sinak , hawi nih tluk lonak - (n.) singularity pakhat lawng tein , pakhat pakhat tete in - (adv.) singly pakhat le pahkat aa khatmi - (n.) parallel - Example: His experiences are parallels to mine = A hmuhtonmi le ka hmuhtonmi an i khat pakhat le pakhat an i peh - (v.) interlock pakhat le pakhat i cawh - (v.) intermix pakhat le pakhat i huatnak , ruahnak i khah lonak - (n.) antipathy pakhat le pakhat i khawn i den , cu bantuk i khawnnak in a chuakmi tha - (n.) impact pakhat le pakhat i komhnak , i theih hngalhnak , i pehtlaihnak - (n.) intercourse pakhat le pakhat i ngerh - (v.) intertwine pakhat le pakhat i pumh i ruahnak i cheuh - (v.) confer pakhat le pakhat i tuahtonhnak - (n.) interaction pakhat le pakhat karlak i lamkaltu , remnak sertu - (n.) intermediary pakhat le pakhat karlak i tangka chiahnak lehhmah i cawknak le zuarnak a tuahtu - (n.) stockbroker pakhat le pakhat lam hlapi in lungthin i theih khawhnak - (n.) telepathy pakhat le pakhat lungthin in i naih , i dawt , tem chih - (v.) attach pakhat le pakhat sual i puh i i puh chin venak - (n.) recrimination pakhat le pakhat zawtnak i chawnhnak - (n.) contagion pakhat le pakhatkhat lei i tannak nih rem lonak a chuahtermi - (n.) tension pakhat nak tam sinak - (n.) plurality pakhat sinak - (n.) oneness pakhat sinak , fonhnak , komhnak - (n.) unity pakhat siter - (v.) unify pakhat siternak - (n.) unification pakhatkhat tuahmi ruang i hmuhmi laksawng , minthatnak - (n.) award pakhatnak - (num.) first pakhatnak sinak - (n.) primacy pakkalh in tah, a tung le a phei in tah - (v.) interlace pakpalawng - (adj.) useless, of no accounts, of no worth - Example: Drinking is useless, of no worth = Zudin hi pakpalawng a si pakpalawng - (n.) vanity - Example: The Preacher says, everything is vanity = Phungchimtu nih, zeizong vialte hi pakpalawng an si pakpalawng a simi - (adj.) void pakpalawng a simi - (adj.) windy pakpalawng i a vak sawhsawhmi - (n.) loafer pakpalawng i canter - (v.) frustrate - Example: Kan i timhmi kha pakpalawng ah a canter pakpalawng i canter , dawnh , hrawh - (v.) foil - Example: The police foiled his evil plan = Thil ttha lo tuah aa timhmi kha palik nih an hrawh pakpalawng i hman , sawksam - (v.) squander pakpalawng i hman , sawksam - (v.) waste pakpalawng i ser - (v.) nullify pakpalawng i sernak , zeihmanh lo i tuahnak - (n.) nullification pakpalawng , i vah sawsawh - (v.) loaf pakpalawng in - (adv.) vainly pakpalawng sinak , zeihmanh lo sinak - (n.) nullity pakpalawng , zeihmanh a si lomi - (n.) nonsence pakpalawng , zero , 0 - (n.) nought pakua - (num.) nine pakuanak - (num.) ninth pakuda - (n.) pagoda pakul - (num.) twenty pakul (20) - (n.) score pakul , kul - (num.) twenty - Example: Twenty studemts come = Siangakchia pakul an ra pakulnak, kulnak - (num.) twentieth pal - (v.) step on the trap pal - (v.) pay a passing visit - Example: When I go to Yangon I shall have a passing visit with you = Yangon ka kalpah ah ka rak in pal te hna lai pal - (v.) to pass through a village/town - Example: When I went to the US I passed through England = US ka kal ah khan England ka pal pal lomi (ram , hmun) - (adj.) untrod palai - (n.) delegate, mediator, ambassador, go-between palak - (n.) bat (mammal) palang - (n.) bottle palang thawl - (n.) bottle, especially glass bottle pale thih hnu chuakmi fa - (adj.) posthumous pale unau - (n.) uncle pale unau fale si hna seh , nule unau fale si hna seh , an dihlak in cousin an si - (n.) cousin Page 217 palek zawtnak , zu hrik nih a kalpi i a karhtermi , Khulrang tein mi thih khawhnak a simi - (n.) plague Palestine ram cu Judah mi ram ah canter ding ti in cawlcanghnak - (n.) Zionism palh - (v.) err, make a mistake - Example: To err is human. - I made a mistake in my arithmetic = Palh cu minung phung a si ko. - Ka kanan ka palh palh - (v.) mistake - Example: I mistook Than Kem completely = Than Kem cu ka palh diam ko palh a simi - (adj.) wrongful palh in cafang komh - (n.) misspelling palh khawh lomi - (adj.) unmistakable palh khawh lonak - (n.) infallibility palh loin tuahmi - (adj.) unerring palh ngaiin - (adv.) mistakenly palh sualmi thil , biachim i chuahsual - (n.) blunder palhnak - (n.) mistake palhnak - (n.) slip, mistake, wrong - Example: Please forgive me my mistake, wrong (doing) = Ka palhnak ka ngaithiam ko palhnak - (n.) paying of wages palhnak a ngeimi , tlinlonak a ngeimi , a tthalomi - (adj.) faulty palhnak a ummi , a hmaan lomi - (adj.) inaccurate palhnak hngalh i remh tthan - (v.) rectify palhnak remh - (v.) emend palhnak remh tthannak ding ca i zoh tthan - (v.) revise palhnak , sualnak , nawlbuarnak , tthat lonak - (n.) offence - Example: He was arrested for the offence of stealing = Fir sualnak ruangah an tlaih palhnak , tlin lonak - (n.) fault palhnak tuahmi - (n.) wrongdoing palhnak zeihmanh a ngei lomi , thil sual a tuah kho lomi - (adj.) impeccable pali - (num.) four pali hlasabu - (n.) quartet palik - (n.) patrolman palik - (n.) policeman palik bawi - (n.) constable, police officer palik bu - (n.) police palik nih si hna seh - (n.) baton palik pawl - (n.) constabulary palik sungthoh - (n.) stool pigeon palinak - (num.) fourth pam - (adj.) poor - Example: Tin Thung is a poor man = Tin Thung cu mipam a si pam - (v.) to be killed in accidental death, used only for human beings - Example: Tin Tum was drowned = Tin Tum cu ti ah a pam pamh - (v.) curse, abuse - Example: If you abuse your mother that is very bad = Na nu pamh ahcun a ttha hrimhrim lo pamnak - (n.) death of a man/woman pamnak , sifahnak - (n.) poverty pamnak , sifahnak - (n.) indigence pamttul - (adj.) unsuccessful - Example: We were unsuccessful in our digging of canal = Kan tilam cawh kan pamttul diam ko pamtulnak tlolhnak , hlawhchamhnak - (n.) flop - Example: His plan was a flop = Aa timhmi cu a hlawhcham pan - (adj.) thin (as paper) pan tein khuh , tuam , benh - (v.) plate - Example: These cups are plated with gold = Hi hrai cu sui in pan tein an tuam hna; sui an hut pan tein nalh , thuh - (v.) gild - Example: Gild a picture frame = Hmanthlak chiahnak tungtlang kha sui in pantein nalh pan tein sermi tlap , sui tlap , ngun tlap , dan tlap - (n.) foil pan tete in an denmi sui tlap - (n.) gold leaf pang - (suff.) side of something - Example: Wall. - Cliff, precipice = Vampang. - Lungpang pang, paw le pang - (n.) groin panga , nga - (num.) five - Example: He has five fingers = Kutdong panga a ngei panganak - (num.) fifth pangchia - (adj.) bad fruit - Example: Our apples are bad = Kan epal an pang a chia pangpar - (n.) flower pangpar a mawimang a kengtu bawm - (n.) stamen pangpar a par chung tlap tete khi - (n.) petal pangpar a par hram i a ummi hnah khi - (n.) sepal pangpar bor a ngiang aa can cio i a kungpi in a tho ciomi - (n.) umbel pangpar buk pakhat , a par aa dawh ngaimi - (n.) jasmine pangpar bur - (n.) rosebush pangpar chiahnak thawl - (n.) vase pangpar chung i a ci a umnak te khi - (n.) pistil pangpar eng phun khat - (n.) primrose pangpar hau , hlingbur hau zong a si kho - (n.) hedge pangpar hliti , hliti , tizu - (n.) nectar pangpar kual , pangpar lukhimh - (n.) wreath pangpar kuhkumum - (n.) rose bud pangpar par - (v.) bloom - Example: Cherry treen bloom in November = Phaizawng cu November ah an par Page 218 pangpar phun khat - (n.) daffodil pangpar phun khat - (n.) snapdragon pangpar phun khat - (n.) snowdrop pangpar phun khat - (n.) violet pangpar phun khat - (n.) carnation pangpar phun khat ba a ngeimi - (n.) tulip pangpar ruang phun khat - (n.) wistaria pangpar suai , dawhter , tamh , thawitenh - (v.) embroider pangpar suai , dawhternak , tamhnak , thawitenhnak - (n.) embroidery pangpar thi - (n.) garland pangpar tom , bukhe - (n.) bouquet pangpawi meithal - (n.) revolver pangttha - (adj.) good fruit - Example: Our apples are good = Kan epal an pang a ttha panh - (adj.) to have bright, cheerful face - Example: This morning he is better and his face is bright = Nithaizing cu a dam deuh i a hmai a panh ngai panh - (v.) approach - Example: We approached lhim for advice = Ruahnak cheuh hal duh ah kan va panh panhlo - (adj.) sulky, long face pante lawng a simi , tlawmte lawng a simi - (adj.) skimpy panter deuh , tlawmter deuh - (v.) rarefy pa/nu i a ni - (n.) great-aunt paoh , pauh - (v.) surprise - Example: We surprised him before he got up from bed = A thawh hlanah kan va paoh paoh , poh - (pron.) any, every, whosoever, whatsoever, whatever - Example: Whosoever will may come = A duhmi poh ra u paohpaoh , pauhpauh - (adj.) every - Example: Every boy has a coat = Ngakchia paohpaoh nih angkileng pakhat an ngei cio papalak - (n.) bat papalak a ngan phun - (n.) flying fox papalak phun khat - (n.) vampire papek - (v.) look up to, rely on, depend on, respect paper ti biafang hi payprus in a rami a si ; rua kung bantuk a si i an tham i a tlah kha an tah i cu cungah cun ca an rak ttial - (n.) papyrus par - (v.) blossom, bloom - Example: The rhododendrons will blossom next month = Chokhlei hmai thla ah an par lai par - (v.) slice - Example: Slice the bread = Changreu kha par par - (n.) peak or summit of the hill par - (n.) tip (of finger, pen, needle) par - (n.) top of the tree par khat , changreu par khat - (n.) slice par loin kung thar i a kheu (karh) khomi - (n.) spore paralchia - (n.) coward paralttha - (n.) a brave/courageous man paran , khuang - (n.) drum paran tumnak fung , ar pheibom - (n.) drumstick parasut - (n.) parachute parasut in an thlakmi ralkap - (n.) paratroops parh - (v.) smash: to be smashed into pieces - Example: A cat was overrum by a truck and it was smashed into pieces = Chizawh kha trak nih a rial i a parh dih parh - (v.) flower, to open up as a flower - Example: The buds have opened up = Pangpar kuhkulul kha an parh cang pariat , riat - (num.) eight pariatnak - (num.) eighth parliament chung ummi - (n.) parliamentarian parliament he aa pehtlaimi thil - (adj.) parliamentary - Example: England has parliamentary form of government = England cu parliament ukning cozah a ngeimi a si parpahlek - (n.) the highest point of the tree; the peak of the mountain/hill parsel thilfun - (n.) parcel parthlam - (n.) a hut in the field on stilts party pahkatkhat chung i aa tel lomi - (adj.) nonpartisan paruk , ruk - (num.) six paruknak - (num.) sixth pasak - (adv.) every male, everybody - Example: Every one of them has gone to his field = An pasak in lo ah an kal pasal , va - (n.) husband pasalttha - (adj.) manly, courageous, heroic pasarih , sarih - (num.) seven pasarihnak , sarihnak - (num.) seventh pastor - (n.) parson pastor he aa pehtlaimi - (adj.) pastoral - Example: Pastoral duties = Pastor rian pastor peng chung i a ummi - (n.) parishoner pastor peng khat - (n.) parish pastor umnak inn - (n.) parsonage patar - (n.) old man pate, dawtnak in ngakchia pa pawl kawhnak - (n.) sonny Page 219 Pathian - (n.) God Pathian - (n.) Lord, God, Father-God Pathian a hmaizah lomi, a upat lomi - (adj.) impious Pathian a um lo tiah a zummi - (n.) atheist Pathian a um ti zumh cu a zum ko i sihmanhselaw zeihmanh a rel lomi - (n.) deism Pathian a um ti zumh cu a zum ko i sihmanhselaw zeihmanh a rel lomi - (n.) deist Pathian a upatmi - (adj.) godly Pathian biami - (n.) Christians, worshippers of Gud Pathian cu a kan uktu cozah a si ti zumhnak - (n.) theocracy Pathian cu a um zongah a poi lo, a um lo zongah a poi lo, tiah a timi pawl - (n.) agnostic pathian i ser - (v.) deify Pathian kong cawnnak he aa pehtlaimi - (adj.) theological Pathian kong cawnnak i a thiammi - (n.) theologian Pathian lei thil a simi a cawk in cawk, tlangbawi rian hna cawk - (n.) simony Pathian lei thil a simi, biaknak lei thil a simi - (adj.) divine Pathian minung i i can - (v.) incarnate Pathian minung i i cannak - (n.) incarnation Pathian ni - (n.) day of God, the Lord's day Pathian nih a ka chimhmi bia a si ti in ruahmi bia - (n.) oracle Pathian pakhat lawng a um ti zumhnak - (n.) monotheism Pathian sin i pek , a dang te i chiah - (v.) dedicate Pathian sin i pekchanhnak , a dangte i chiahnak - (n.) dedication Pathian sin nawlnak thlacam - (n.) invocation Pathian sin pek , thianter - (v.) consecrate Pathian sinak - (n.) divinity Pathian sinak - (n.) godhead pathian tampi biaknak phung - (n.) polytheism Pathian thangthat i aunak, Hebru holh a si i a sullam taktak cu, atu ah khamh ko, ti a si - (interj.) hosanna Pathian thangthatnak hla - (n.) hymn Pathian thangtthatnak hla - (n.) doxology Pathian vel - (n.) grace Pathian zei i a rel lomi - (adj.) godless Pathian zei i a rel lomi - (adj.) ungodly Pathian zeirel lonak - (adj.) impiety Pathian zohkhenhnak - (n.) providence pathum i cheumi - (adj.) tripartite pathum nih a bu in uknak , pathum bu - (n.) triumvirate pathum sakmi hla , pathum bu - (n.) trio pathum , thum - (num.) three pathumnak ah - (adv.) thirdly pathumnak , thumnak - (num.) third Patian a um lo ti zumhnak - (n.) atheism patling , minung - (n.) man patling , nutling , upa - (adj.) adult patling/nutling a simi - (adj.) mature - Example: He is a mature man = Patling a si patung - (n.) married man pau - (n.) the breaking in of winter season pauh , paoh - (v.) surprise - Example: We surprised him before he got up from bed = A thawh hlanah kan va paoh pauhpauh , paohpaoh - (adj.) every - Example: Every boy has a coat = Ngakchia paohpaoh nih angkileng pakhat an ngei cio pavak - (n.) kind of wild cat pavuah - (n.) handkerchief paw - (n.) abdomen paw - (n.) belly paw - (n.) paunch paw - (n.) stomach paw - (v.) moo - Example: A cow moos = Caw a paw paw fah - (n.) gripes paw lei a simi - (adj.) ventral paw , ril - (n.) bowels pawcawm - (v.) to make a living, earn a living - Example: These days it is hard for us to make a living = Tukarhrawng cu kan pawcawm a har ko pawcawmnak - (n.) living, livelihood pawchung - (n.) abdomen and the intestines pawfah - (n.) colik pawfah , pawfak - (v.) stomach pain: to have stomach pain - Example: If you have stomach ache take stomach medicine = Na paw a fah ahcun pawfah si ding tuah pawfak - (n.) person who has chronic stomach trouble - Example: Every one of you who has stomach trouble must nok eat pork = Pawfak paoh nih voksa ei hlah uh pawfak , pawfah - (v.) stomach pain: to have stomach pain - Example: If you have stomach ache take stomach medicine = Na paw a fah ahcun Page 220 pawfah si ding tuah pawh , pawk , pok - (v.) set out on a journey - Example: We shall set out tomorrow = Thaizing cu kan pawk lai pawhnak - (n.) setting out on a journey - Example: It has been three days since our setting out (we set out) = Kan pawhnak cu ni thum a si pawi - (v.) conceive - Example: She conceives a child = Fa a pawi pawih , poih - (v.) impregnate - Example: Tin Tin was impregnated by Tin Tum = Tin Tin kha Tin Tum nih fa a poih pawk - (v.) crack - Example: A log fell on his leg and his shin bone cracked = Thing nih a nenh i a ngalruh a pawk pawk , pawh , pok - (v.) set out on a journey - Example: We shall set out tomorrow = Thaizing cu kan pawk lai pawk , puak - (v.) carry on the back - Example: She went away carrying a child on her back = Nau aa pawk i a kal pawkau - (adj.) gluttonous - Example: Thawng Thawng is a gluttonous person = Thawng Thawng cu mi pawkau a si pawkauh - (adj.) heavy eating (person) - Example: If you are a heavy eater it will be hard to feed you = Na paw a kauh tuk ahcun cawm na har lai pawkhlet , pokhlet - (n.) escape door, a door in the back or side of the house - Example: He jumped down from the escape door = Pawkhlet in a zuang pawl - (adj.) grey (color) - Example: A grey horse = Rang pawl pawl - (n.) kind, type, party, group - Example: Group of Pharasees = Farasi pawl pawl - (suff.) indicates plural - Example: Students = Siangngakchia pawl pawl , pawlkomh - (v.) to have fellowship - Example: Last night we were fellowshiping with our friends ... = Zahan cu kan hawile he kan i pawl (pawlkom) i kan i nuam ngai pawlai - (n.) leopard pawlh - (v.) mix - Example: It's no good to mix food and sand = Rawl le thetse pawlh a ttha lo pawlisi, cozah pakhat/bu pakhatkhat nih rianttuannak ding ca i an i suaimi zulh awk lam - (n.) policy pawlkomh , pawl - (v.) to have fellowship - Example: Last night we were fellowshiping with our friends ... = Zahan cu kan hawile he kan i pawl (pawlkom) i kan i nuam ngai pawm , pom - (v.) accept, agree - Example: I cannot accept your proposal = Na ruahnak chuahmi ka pom kho lo pawm , pom , kuh - (v.) embrace - Example: A baby is embraced by its mother = Bawmte kha a nu nih a pawm pawn - (v.) pawn - Example: He pawns his house to pay his debt = A leiba chamnak ah a inn a pawn pawn , pon - (v.) pile - Example: We piled the wood = Thing kan pon pawng - (prep.) by, near - Example: Stand by me. - Do not stand near the door = Ka pawngah dir. - Innka pawngah dir hlah pawng - (n.) pound (sterling) pawng i a rak dirmi , a rak zohtu - (n.) bystander pawnghmuk a lengphaw a hakmi khi - (n.) crust pawnghmuk meiin emmi - (n.) toast pawngkam - (n.) environment pawngkam i a rak ummi thil hna - (n.) context pawngkam i a ummi thil , kulhtu a simi thil - (adj.) surrounding pawngkam thil ummi hna - (n.) environment pawngmuk sernak si , thilnu - (n.) yeast pawngri , lo pawngri - (n.) outskirts pawngte - (adv.) close - Example: We walk close to the wall = Vampang pawngte in kan kal pawnkam thil hna - (n.) surroundings pawpi - (n.) tiger pawpi he aa pehtlaimi thil - (adj.) gastric pawpi nih a rial khawh lomi - (adj.) indigestible pawpi nih rial khawh lo i chuntlik - (n.) indigestion pawpi pawng i a ummi rawl rialnak ti a chuahtertu - (n.) pancreas pawpi rawlrial - (v.) digest - Example: We digest our food = Kan pawpi nih rawl a rial, a tawinak in tialmi tuanbia pawpiroh - (n.) a posthumous child pawporh , pawpuarh - (n.) dispepsia, stomach upset pawpuarh , pawporh - (n.) dispepsia, stomach upset pawr , puar - (v.) bulge, swell out, bloat - Example: His pocket bulges with apples = A angki zal kha epal a khat i a puar pawrh , porh - (v.) to be full of air and have stomach upset - Example: Sweet potatoes cause me stomach upset = Kawlhra nih ka paw a ka pawrh pawrhlaw , porhlaw - (v.) be proud of - Example: He is proud of his new watch = A suimilam thar kha aa pawrhlaw pawrhlawt , porhlawt - (n.) pride - Example: Pride and arrogance are not useful = Porhlawt le ruamkai hi an tthahnem lo pawrhlawt , porhlawt - (v.) boast, pride - Example: If anybody wants to boast/pride ... = Ahohmanh porhlawt a duh ahcun pawrhlawtnak , porhlawtnak , man le mah i zumh - (n.) conceit, pride, boast, arrogance pawrhnak , porhnak - (n.) boasting, arrogance pawrpok - (n.) tomatoes pawt - (v.) stick out, bulge - Example: His eyes are bulging = A mit a pawt pawt - (v.) appear in person, turn up, show up - Example: Kawi Than does not show up/turn up these days = Tukar hrawng cu Kawi Than a paw lo pawt , duhsah tein chuah thliahmah - (v.) ooze - Example: Blood oozes from his wound = A hma in thi a pawt thluahmah pawt hluahmah , luang hluahmah - (v.) gush pawtam dawn - (v.) stay - Example: He ate som bread to stay his hunger till dinner = Zanriah ei tiang a pawtam dawn ah changreu tlawmpal a ei pawte - (n.) wild cat pawtnak , chuahnak - (n.) eruption pawtpawt ti i mawttawka onhter - (n.) honk pawtta - (n.) porter, forced labour of carying goods Page 221 pawvuah - (n.) handkerchief pazeizat , zeizat - (pron.) how many, hov much - Example: How many people are living in your town? - Hov many of you are going? = Nan khua ah mi zeizat dah a um hna? - Pazeizat dah nan kal lai? pe - (n.) foot - Example: Twelve inches make one foot = Lehman 12 ah pe khat a si pe , fe - (adj.) unproductive - Example: Our land is now unproductive (because we have been using it for so many years) = Kan ram cu a pe cang pe , pek - (v.) give - Example: I give him a book = Cauk ka pek pe rialak lung - (n.) millstone pefung - (n.) ruler peh - (v.) link peh - (v.) connect peh , benh - (v.) draft peh , fonh - (v.) join peh , hlawh - (v.) spring - Example: The dog springs at the thief = Uico nih mifir kha a hlawh hnawh peh , i hlawh , per - (v.) jump peh , ngol lo - (v.) continue - Example: Would you be able to continue your schooling? = Na cacawn na peh kho lai maw? peh , per , pet - (v.) leap, jump - Example: If you can jump over the fence you will escape = Hau na peh khawh ahcun na luat lai peh thluahmah in ttuannak - (n.) contiunation peh thluahmahnak - (n.) continuity pehnak - (n.) connection pehsauh , chap , tthatter deuh, dawhter , tamh - (v.) embellish pehtlai - (adv.) continuously - Example: It is necessary to study cuntinuously = Pehtlai in cacawn a hau pehtlaih - (v.) bear - Example: This story does not bear on the question = Hi tuanbi le biahalnak an i pehtlai pehtlaih , pehtlai - (v.) concern, connect, have relationship - Example: This letter concerns nobody but me. - I have no connection with him = Hi ca hi keimah dah ti lo cu aho he hmanh an i pehtlai lo. - Amah he kan i pehtlai lo pehtlaihnak - (n.) concern pehtlaihnak ; a lian deuhmi bu he i pehtlaihnak - (n.) affinity pehtlaihnak chah - (v.) disconnect pehtlaihnak , pehtlaihtertu bia - (n.) conjunction - Example: 'and' is a conjunction = 'og' hi conjunction a si pehtlaihter - (v.) relate - Example: It is difficult to relate hsi sickhess to any known cause = A zawtnak hi zei he dah kan pehtlaihter hnga ti awk a har ko pehtlaihtertu bia , pehtlaihnak - (n.) conjunction - Example: 'and' is a conjunction = 'og' hi conjunction a si pehzulh lo - (v.) discontinue pei - used for emphasis - Example: It's I who will go. - It is he who will go = Keimah pei ka kal lai cu. - Amah pei a kal lai cu pei maw pei lo - uncertain, 50% certain, 50 % uncertain pei , zapei - (n.) palm (of hand) peihau - (n.) potsherd pek - (v.) allot - Example: They are allotted a house = Inn pakhat pek an si pek - (v.) provide pek - (v.) show - Example: God shows us mercy = Pathian nih zaangfahnak a kan pek pek - (v.) supply pek - (v.) yield - Example: Tom's father yields his consent to the plan = Kan khuakhanmi kha Tom pah nih a kan hnatlakpi pek - (v.) purvey - Example: A butcher purveys meat to his customers = Cawsa zuartu nih a cawtu pawl kha sa a pek (zuarh) hna pek - (v.) bestow pek - (v.) cede - Example: Spain ceded the Philippine islands to the USA = Spain nih Philippine tikulh hna cu USA a pek hna pek - (v.) contribute pek - (v.) issue - Example: Ralkap cu rawl le hnipuan an chuah hna pek - (v.) offer - Example: He offered her his watch = A suimilam a thiahn (pek) pek - (v.) pay - Example: He pays him five kyats = Tangka fang nga a pek pek - (v.) present - Example: They presented flowers to their teacher = An saya kha pangpar an pek pek - (v.) proffer pek awk a simi - (adj.) due - Example: When is the rent due? = Zeitikdah inn hlan man pek a cut lai? A hmuh awk a simi a tuanman kha thaizing ah pek awk a si lai pek , chanh , chimh - (v.) refer to - Example: Let us refer our disputes to our chairman = Kan i almi cu kan chairman chan tuah u sih/chim tuah u sih pek , chiah - (v.) allocate - Example: They allocate sum of money to education = Cathiam fimnak cawnnak caah tangka zeimawzat an chiah pek , chim - (v.) tender - Example: He tenderes his thanks = Aa lawmhnak kha a chim pek chin , lanhter , lanhpi , kalpi - (v.) convey pek duh lo - (v.) withhold pek , hrawm - (v.) impart pek laimi thil - (n.) offer - Example: We were pleased with his offer of help = Bawmhnak kan pek hna lai, a timi cu kan i lawm pek lomi , a man pek lomi - (adj.) unpaid pek , nawl pek - (v.) grant pek , pe - (v.) give - Example: I give him a book = Cauk ka pek pek , phawtzamh - (v.) disburse pek tthan - (v.) refund pek tthan - (v.) repay pek tthan , cham - (v.) requit Page 222 pek tthan , cham , lehrulh - (v.) recompense pek tthan , cham tthan - (v.) recoup pek tthan , rulh - (v.) reimburse pek tthan ve , lehrulh - (v.) reciprocate - Example: She loves me and I reciprocate her affection = A ka dawt i ka dawt tthan ve pek tthanmi thil , chamnak - (n.) repayment pek tthanmi thil , chamnak - (n.) requital pek , tthenh - (v.) donate pekchanh , sauter , sauh - (v.) extend - Example: We must extend help to the poor = Sifakmi cu bawmhnak kan pekchanh hna awk a si pekchanhnak , chanhchinnak - (n.) conveyance pekchin , kuatchin - (v.) transmit pekmi bawmhnak , pekmi phaisa - (n.) contribution pekmi thil - (n.) allotment pekmi thil - (n.) supply pekmi thil , khonmi thil , ti le rawl - (n.) provision pekmi thil , thawhlawm , Pathian sin pekmi thil - (n.) offering pekmi thil , tthenhmi thil - (n.) donation peknak - (n.) bestowal, giving - Example: Our church is strong in giving = Kan Khrihfabu cu peknak lei ah a tthawng ngai peknak - (n.) payment pel - (v.) stalk (in a game) - Example: He stalks a deer = Sakhi a pel pel lo tein - (adv.) certainly pel , pelpawi , hnawmtam - (n.) debris, bits of wood, crumbs of bread - Example: Dogs eat crumbs of bread = Uico nih changreu pelpawi an ei pel , sa pel , sa bawh , i thuh i bawh - (v.) skulk pele - (n.) swallow pelep - (n.) butterfly pelep - (n.) moth pelh - (v.) chip wood pelh - (v.) miss - Example: You must not miss classes = Sianginn kai na pelh lai lo pelh - (v.) dislocate, ber out of joint - Example: My elbow is dislocated (out of joint) = Ka kiu ruh a pelh pello tein - (adv.) without fail - Example: You must come without fail = Pel lo tein na ra lai pelmi sa - (n.) quarry pelpawi - (n.) small amount, little - Example: I have only a very small amount of money = Phaisa a pelpawi lawng ka ngei pelpawi , hnawmtam , pel - (n.) debris, bits of wood, crumbs of bread - Example: Dogs eat crumbs of bread = Uico nih changreu pelpawi an ei pelpawite - (adj.) little, very little - Example: I have only very little money = Phaisa a pelpawite lawng ka ngei pelpawite - (adj.) just a little bit - Example: I shall drink just a little bit of it = A pelpawite lawng ka din lai pelpawite - (adj.) just a little bit - Example: I shall drink just a little bit of it = A pelpawite lawng ka din lai pelte - (adj.) little: very little - Example: He is better only very little = A pelte lawng a ttha deuh pelte - (n.) a small piece - Example: Give me just a small piece = A pelte lawng ka pe pem - (n.) hole - Example: A hole in your shirt = Na angki pemnak pem - (v.) move - Example: He moved to another village = Khua dang ah aa tthial pem - (v.) migrate, emigrate, immigrate - Example: Many want to emigrate to the US = Mi tampi nih US ah pem an duh pem - (v.) to have a hole - Example: There is a hole in my shirt = Ka angki a pem pem - (v.) remember, come into mind, come to realise - Example: I told him about his father many times and he began to realise = A pa kong kha ka chimh ka chimh i a lung a pem pemh - (v.) perforate - Example: The target was perforated by bullets = Kuanfang nih hmuichon cu an pemh dih pemh - (v.) punch a hole - Example: He punched a hole through the papers with a puncher = Caku pemhnak in caku a pemh pemh i a chung i luhhnawh - (v.) penetrate pemh khawh lo , tei khawh lomi - (adj.) impregnable pemh khawh lomi - (adj.) impenetrable pemhnak - (n.) boring, tunnelling - Example: They use a machine to tunnel the hill = Tlang pemhnak ah seh an hman pemnak - (n.) immigration, migration, migrating - Example: It has been quite long since they migrated to Myanmar = Kawlram i an pemnak a sau cang pemnak - (n.) opening pemnak - (n.) hole, crack, torn - Example: The hole/crack in our wall is quite big. - The torn in my shirt is in the sleeve = Kan vampang pemnak kha a kau ngai. - Ka angki pemnak kha a ban ah a si pemnak awng , kuainak awng - (n.) rupture pen , peng - (v.) govern, rule, control, reign - Example: Unrighteousness can govern the country only for a short time = Dinlonak nih cun ram cu tawite lawng a pen khawh peng - (n.) district, area, subdivision, division - Example: Hakha subdivision = Hakha peng peng - (adv.) consistently, steadfastly, persistently - Example: He can rule over the country consistently = Ram ttha tein a uk peng khawh peng - (n.) straw, to suck water/juice in the bottle/pot peng bantuk a simi , a pum i a kuami - (n.) tubing peng (myone) pakhat a uktu bik a simi bawi - (n.) sheriff peng pakhat ca lawng tuaktannak lungthin - (n.) provincialism peng pakhat , ram pakhat chung i tthen pakhat - (n.) province peng , pen - (v.) govern, rule, control, reign - Example: Unrighteousness can govern the country only for a short time. - He cannot rule the country properly = Dinlonak nih cun ram cu tawite lawng a pen khawh. - Ram ttha tein a peng kho lo pengpaso - (n.) seesaw penh , pian , pianh - (v.) give way to, yield to, evade - Example: You should know how to give way to on coming cars = Na hmai in a rami Page 223 mawttaka kha a penh na thiam hna lai pennak - (n.) kingdom - Example: The kingdom of Gud = Pathian pennak pennak - (n.) rule, reign, reigning - Example: During the time of the reign of Augustus = Awkastas pennak can ah pennak , ram - (n.) realm pensen - (n.) pension - Example: He gets a pension = Pensen a ei pension - (n.) pension pension a la cangmi , aa din cangmi - (adj.) retired pension lak , dinh - (v.) retire pension pekmi , pension a hmumi - (n.) pensioner Pentikost ti zongah ti a si - (n.) Whitsunday peo - (adj.) taut, tight, fully stretched - Example: The string of my bow is taut = Ka liza a peo peo , peu - (adj.) independent - Example: She is quite an independent girl = Mi peote a si pepar - (n.) paper per - (adj.) flat - Example: People thought the world was flat = Vawlei hi a per tiah an rak ruah per - (v.) to be smashed into pieces lengthwise per , lanhtak - (v.) skip - Example: She skips over difficult words when she reads = Ca a rel tikah bia har kha cu a lanhtak hna per , peh - (v.) leap per , peh , i hlawh - (v.) jump per , pir - (v.) to be raised on one end perfektum participium af bære - (v.) --perfektum participium af indbinde - (v.) --perh - (v.) kick by the hind legs - Example: A horse kicks (by its hind legs) a boy = Rang nih ngakchia a perh perh , biaperh - (v.) exaggerate - Example: He exaggerated what he heard = A theihmi kha a chim tthan tikah a perh perh , suk , chuih - (v.) kick pernak , i hlawhnak - (n.) jump Persia (Iran) ram siangpahrang - (n.) shah pertu , angki phun khat - (n.) jumper perzuan thiam - (n.) acrobatics pet , peh , per - (v.) leap, jump - Example: If you can jump over the fence you will escape = Hau na peh khawh ahcun na luat lai pet , peh , per - (v.) leap, jump - Example: If you can jump over the fence you will escape = Hau na peh khawh ahcun na luat lai petrol - (n.) gasoline petrol - (n.) petrol petrol zuarnak inn - (n.) filling station petu - (n.) purveyor petu - (n.) giver petu , tthentu - (n.) donor peu , peo - (adj.) independent - Example: She is quite an independent girl = Mi peote a si pha , phan , phanh , phak - (v.) arrive, arrive at, reach - Example: We arrived at the airport at 6 a.m.. - Shall we be able to reach the village this evening? - If we cannot reach we shall stop over night on the road = Zinglei suimilam 6 ah vanlawng dinhnak hmun kan phan. - Zanlei ah khua kan pha kho hnga maw? - Kan phak (phah) khawh lo ahcun lampi ah kan riak lai phacu zawtnak - (n.) syphilis phagphang le a ceumi a phun phun puah i ceuter - (n.) fireworks phah - (v.) spread out (mat/blanket etc) - Example: Have you spread out the mattress? = Ihphah na phah cang maw? phai - (adj.) not quite full - Example: Your bucket is not quite full = Na balttin a phai phai - (n.) low lying land - Example: There is plenty of malaria in low lying land = Phairam ah raifanh a tam phai - (v.) gossip - Example: It's not good to gossip = Mi kong phai a ttha lo phai , phaikung , hluang - (n.) reed - Example: Reeds grow on river banks = Tiva kam ah phaikung an kho phai , pheo - (v.) deflect - Example: The wind deflects the arrow's flight = Thli nih thal cu a phai phaih - (v.) discourage, frighten - Example: He cancelled his trip because his friends discouraged him to make the trip = A hawile nih an phaih caa khualtlawn aa let phaikung , hluang - (n.) reed phaisa bawm - (n.) wallet phaisa cawimi aamahkhannak ca i pekmi thil - (v.) pawn - Example: She pawned her watch to buy food = Rawl cawknak caah a suimilam kha a pawn phaisa deu ser - (v.) counterfeit phaisa duhduh in sa hmangmi , i sumrennak a ngei lomi , mitthalo ngaingai ningzah hngal loin a ttha lomi - (adj.) profligate phaisa hman awk i pekmi - (n.) expense phaisa hmanmi tthumh - (v.) retrench phaisa hmanmi tthumhnak - (n.) retrenchment phaisa khonmi - (n.) savings phaisa , paisa - (n.) money phaisa pek - (v.) subscribe phaisa sawksam in a hmamgmi - (adj.) extravagant phaisa sawksam in hmannak - (n.) extravagance phaizawl - (n.) flatland phaizawng - (n.) cherry - Example: There are many cherry trees in the Chin hills = Lai tlang ah phaizawng tampi an um phak - (n.) arrival - Example: On his arrival he was greeted by his children = Inn a phak ah a fale nih an rak don phak - (v.) overtake Page 224 phak i tinhmi hmun - (n.) destination phak i tinhmi hmun , donghnak - (n.) destiny phak khawh , lam naite i a ummi , banh khaw - (adj.) handy phak khawh lomi - (adj.) inaccessible phak , pha , phan , phanh - (v.) arrive, arrive at, reach - Example: We arrived at the airport at 6 a.m. = Zinglei suimilam 6 ah vanlawng dinhnak hmun kan phan phak , phan - (v.) get - Example: When will you get to town? = Zeitik ah dah khua na phak lai? phak , phanh - (v.) reach phak , phanh , hmuh - (v.) attain - Example: He attained the age of seventy. He attained fame. = Kum sawm sarih a phan Minthannak a hmu phak , phanh , vawlei i tum - (v.) land phakmi hmun - (n.) plane - Example: Their civilization reached a high plane = An fimnak cu a sangmi phun a phun phakmi hmun - (n.) plane - Example: Their civilization reached a high plan = An fimnak cu a sangmi phun a phan phal - (v.) pay wage - Example: How much wage would you pay a day? = Ni khat ah zeizatdah na phal lai? phal , bor , tom - (n.) sheaf - Example: We shall come rejoicing bringing in the sheaves = Facang phal put in lawm in kan ra lai phal , phalh - (v.) extinguish fire - Example: Would you be able to extinguish the fire? = Mei na phal kho lai maw? phalh , phal - (v.) extinguish fire - Example: Would you be able to extinguish the fire? = Mei na phal kho lai maw? phalhnak - (n.) extinguishing of fire phalung , calungpi - (n.) blackboard pham - (adj.) gluttonous, strong in eating phanah - (n.) slipper phanat - (n.) sandal phang - (v.) be afrraid of - Example: i am afraid I might catch cold = Ka cumpi lai ti ka phang phangphang - (n.) firecracker phanh - (v.) come phanh , hmuh , phak - (v.) attain - Example: He attained the age of seventy. He attained fame. = Kum sawm sarih a phan Minthannak a hmu phanh , phak - (v.) reach phanh , phak , pha , phan - (v.) arrive, arrive at, reach - Example: We arrived at the airport at 6 a.m. = Zinglei suimilam 6 ah vanlawng dinhnak hmun kan phan phanh , vawlei i tum , phak - (v.) land phanria - (adj.) to be in want of, hard to make ends meet - Example: Their income is small and it's hard for them to make ends meet = An phaisa hmuhmi a tlawm i an phanhria ngai phao - (n.) the sound of gun fire phar - (adj.) th ave rash, such as nettle rash - Example: My arm breaks out in rash (is rashy) = Ka ban a phar phar - (v.) raise up the hand - Example: I raise my hands in prayer = Thlacam in ka kut ka phar pharh - (v.) spread out, like blanket, mat, etc. phau - (n.) the forward swing of the foot phau - (v.) to swing the feet foreward phauh - (v.) open phaw - (n.) shell - Example: Tortoises have shells = Chungkuh nih phaw an ngei phaw - (n.) shield - Example: They used shields in fight = Raltuknak ah phaw an rak hman phaw - (n.) the outer covering - Example: Skin of animal = Saphaw phaw , cuar , hawng - (n.) integument phaw hawh - (v.) flay phaw in chonkanh - (v.) shield phaw , phawt - (v.) distribute, divide, allocate - Example: You must distribute evenly/fairly = I tluk tein nan i phaw lai phawh - (v.) to lift a heavy thing with a lever or a falcrum - Example: They lift a rock with a lever = Tal in lung an phawh phawh - (v.) lift up on one end phawhhnih in tlik - (v.) gallop phawi - (v.) pluck - Example: He plucked the grass = Ram a phawi hna phawi - (v.) extract, pull out - Example: The doctor extracts my tooth = Sibawipa nih ka ha a ka phawi phawi - (v.) pluck feathers - Example: The cook plucks the feathers of the chicken = Rawlchuangpa nih ar hmul a phawi phawi - (v.) unsheath - Example: He unsheats his knife = A kawngthun avun i phawi phawi - (v.) root out - Example: They root out the weeds = Belh an phawi phawi , catialmi chungin duh lomi hrawh , phawi - (v.) delete phawi dih , hrawh dih , hloh dih - (v.) exterminate phawi dihnak , hloh dihnak - (n.) extermination phawi , hloh - (v.) eradicate phawih - (v.) unpack - Example: Please unpack the parcels = Thiltom kha phawih tuah hna phawih - (v.) unlock - Example: Please unlock (the door) = Tawh kha phawih tuah phawih , phoih - (v.) detach, loosen, unleash, untether - Example: Please loosen the dog = Uico kha a hri phawih thau phawih , phoih - (v.) undress, take off clothes - Example: Take off your clothes = Na thilpuan i phawih phawinak , hlohnak - (n.) eradication phawk - (n.) a grove of reeds phawk , phok - (v.) to lift one end phawng - (n.) barge - Example: We cross Chindwin on a barge = Phawng in Chindwin kan tan phawng , phong - (v.) open the lid - Example: I cannot open the lid of the bottle = Palang thawl chin ka phawng kho lo phawt , phaw - (v.) distribute, divide, allocate - Example: You must distribute evenly/fairly = I tluk tein nan i phaw lai phawtmi nambar - (n.) dividend - Example: In 728/16, 728 is the dividend = 728 cu 16 in phawt ah, phawtmi nambar cu 728 kha a si Page 225 phawtmi nambar - (n.) dividend - Example: In 728/15, 728 is the dividend = 728 cu 16 in phawt ah, phawtmi nambar cu 728 kha a si phawtnak - (n.) distribution phawtnak - (n.) division phawtu - (n.) distributor phawtu - (n.) divisor - Example: 728 kha 16 in phawt tikah 16 kha phawtu cu a si phawtzamh , pek - (v.) disburse phawtzamhnak - (n.) disbursement phazawngdaing - (n.) candle phazawngdaing vannak tung - (n.) candlestick phazawngdan hri , meiinn meica - (n.) wick phazeti , dawnzuk - (n.) melon phe - (adj.) cunning - Example: Monkey is thought to be cunning = Zawng hi a phe tiah ruah a si phe - (n.) gambling, playing cards - Example: They are gambling; they play cards = Phe an i kah phe aa kahmi - (n.) gambler phe i kahnak i a sang bik phe - (n.) trump phe kahnak catlap - (n.) card pheh - (v.) screen pheh - (v.) to deny by telling a lie - Example: Peter denies his being a disciple of Jesus = Peter nih Jesuh zultu a si kha aa pheh pheh - (v.) chop off with one stroke - Example: He chops off a banana tree = Banhla kung a pheh pheh - (v.) splash (with water) - Example: A car splashed mud on me = Mawttaka (Leilawng) nih nawncek a ka pheh pheh , thuh - (v.) mask phehnak - (n.) chopping phehnak - (n.) denying phehnak - (n.) splashing phehthuh lo tein , lungthiang - (adj.) candid - Example: I will be quite candid with you = Lung thiang tein kan ti ko lai: hrut ngaiin na rak tuah ko khah phehthuh lomi - (adj.) undisguised phehthuh lonak - (n.) frankness phei - (n.) thigh - Example: There is a tattoo on his thigh = A phei ah mawngcik a um phei - (n.) lap phei - (adj.) level, not up and down - Example: The road is level for many miles = Khan tampi chung lam a phei pheih - (v.) invite - Example: They invite us to the marriage ceremony = Nupi tthitnak ah an kan pheih pheitha - (n.) hamstring phekah - (v.) gamble phekah - (n.) poker phekahnak - (n.) wager phekahnak ca i phawt cio - (v.) deal phekahnak hmun , tichung i vung pil thiam khi - (n.) dive phekahnak i hmanmi thil pum tete - (n.) dice phekah/rang tlik zuamnak i phekahnak i thapmi phaisa - (n.) stake - Example: The men played for high stakes = Phaisa tampi an thap phel - (n.) board - Example: Please bring here ten boards = Thingphel pahra in rak pu tuah phelh - (v.) to spring the trap phelh - (v.) to pull the trigger of a gun phelh - (v.) to break promise or engagement - Example: They broke their engagement = An i hamnak kha an phelh phelral - (v.) dispose of, sell away - Example: They disposed of their car = An mawttaka an phelral phen - (n.) leeward side, shelter - Example: We take shelter in the shelter (leeward side) of the rock = Lungpi phen ah kan i dor phen , pheng , phenh - (v.) hide - Example: Clouds hide the sun = Khuadawm nih nika a phenh phen , phenhai - (v.) ward - Example: He warded of the blow with his arm = A kut in a thonghnak kha a rak i phen pheng - (n.) winbreak - Example: Our winbreak is very useful = Kan thli pheng a tthahnem ngai pheng , phenghai - (v.) to defelct something coming toward him and protect himself - Example: He can defend himself by deflecting the assault (with words) of his opponents = A bia in aa pheng (phenghai) kho pheng , phenh , phen - (v.) hide - Example: Clouds hide the sun = Khuadawm nih nika a phenh phengtu , thuptu , langhter lotu - (n.) camouflage - Example: Green leaves are used for camouflage in jungle warfare = Ramlak raltuknak ah thinghnah hring kha peengtu ah an hman hna phenh - (v.) overshadow phenh , huhphenh , huh - (v.) protect - Example: God will protect you = Pathian nih an hunphenh lai phenh , pheng - (v.) hide - Example: Clouds hide the sun = Khuadawm nih nika a phenh phenh , thladem demh - (v.) shade phenhai - (v.) to keep in arms length - Example: Ke keeps his friends at arms length = A hawile kha a phenhai hna phenhnak a ngeimi hmun in meithal in a kaptu - (n.) sniper phenhnak puanzar - (n.) screen phennak , huhphenhnak - (n.) protection phenter , rawnhter , milter - (v.) flatten phentu , chin - (n.) cover pheo , lengchuah , pheu - (v.) exclude, excommunicate, discriminate, alienate - Example: It's no good to alienate one another = Pakhat le pakhat i pheo hi a tta lo pheo , phai - (v.) deflect - Example: The wind deflects the arrow's flight = Thli nih thal cu a phai pheonak , leng i chuahnak - (n.) exclusion Page 226 phep - (v.) spatter - Example: The bus spatters us with mud = Baska nih leicet a kan pheh pher - (n.) mat pherh - (v.) dry (meat) - Example: We are drying meat = Sa kan pherh pherh , phirh - (v.) two persons to ride on one horse - Example: Two of them ride on one horse = Rang an i phirh phet , phetchem - (v.) to shy away from taking responsibility - Example: He shyes away from taking responsibility of educating his grandchildren = A tule sianginn kaiter kha a duh lo i aa phet pheu , pheo , lengchuah - (v.) exclude, excommunicate, discriminate, alienate - Example: It's no good to alienate one another = Pakhat le pakhat i pheo hi a tta lo phi - (adj.) to become dry, rough and cracking from exposing the skin to cold and wind phi , phit - (v.) answer questions (in exam) - Example: We are happy because you could answer questions in the exam = Camipuai na phit khawh caah kan i lawm phiah - (v.) wash face - Example: I wash my face with soap and water = Ti le chatpiat in ka hmai kaa phiah phiah , hnawh - (v.) erase phiah , phiak - (v.) sweep - Example: She sweeps the room = A khan kha a phiah phiahmi hmunthur - (n.) sweepings phiak - (adj.) flowing as in skirt, robe - Example: She wears a flowing skirt = Hniphiak aa fenh phiak , phiah - (v.) sweep - Example: She sweeps the room = A khan kha a phiah phiar - (v.) braid/plait hair - Example: She braids her hair = A sam aa phiar phiar - (v.) to buy grains/goods from other places phiar - (v.) knit - Example: She knits a sweater = Suaitar a phiar phiarmi , vok nil phiar bantukin tahmi - (n.) crochet phih - (v.) plug, close up - Example: They plugged the leak in the boat = Tilawng a zuhnak kha an phih phih - (v.) stop - Example: He stopped the rat holes = Zu kua kha a phih hna phihlik , curcuk - (n.) cockroach phihlik-ek - (n.) freckles phihlik khengtlang vel in biachimnak - (n.) periphery phihnak - (n.) valve phil lonak - (n.) remembrance philh - (v.) forget philh khawh lomi - (adj.) monumental philh khawh lomi - (adj.) unforgettable philh lo awk i i ttialmi - (n.) memorandum philh lo awk i ttialmi - (n.) record philh lo ding i ttial - (v.) record philh lo , hngalh peng - (v.) remember philh lo , hngalhpeng - (v.) commemorate philh lonak caah tuahmi thil - (n.) souvenir philh lonak lungphun - (n.) memorial stone philhlonak ding ah i ttialmi ca - (n.) note philhmi , hngalh lomi - (adj.) oblivious philhnak , lohnak - (n.) oblivion philp lonak lungphun - (n.) monument phim - (adj.) deep - Example: The water is only ankle-deep = Ti cu kemit phim lawng a si phin , phing - (adj.) enlarged, swollen - Example: He cannot walt because his ankle is swollen = A kemit a phin caah a kal kho lo phing - (adj.) wild, untamed, shy - Example: Our mule is shy = Kan khacer a phing phing , bo - (n.) lump - Example: There is a lump on his head = A lu ah bo a um phing , phin - (adj.) enlarged, swollen - Example: He cannot walt because his ankle is swollen = A kemit a phin caah a kal kho lo phinnak - (n.) swelling phinnak , a phingmi - (n.) tumour phir - (n.) twin - Example: They are twins = Faphir an si phir - (adj.) double - Example: Double barrel gun = Meithal phir phir - (adv.) in group of two - Example: They go in groups of two = A phirphir in an kal phirh , pherh - (v.) two persons to ride on one horse - Example: Two of them ride on one horse = Rang an i phirh phit , phi - (v.) answer questions (in exam) - Example: We are happy because you could answer questions in the exam = Camipuai na phit khawh caah kan i lawm pho - (v.) dry in the sun pho , langhter , phuan - (v.) expose phoih - (adv.) off - Example: Take your shoes off = Na kedan i phoih phoih - (v.) take off - Example: Take off your shoes = Na kedan i phoih phoih - (v.) unfasten phoih , a tlek , a ttet , poih - (v.) ravel phoih , dorh , hri dorh - (v.) loosen phoih khawhmi , tthen khawhmi - (adj.) detachable phoih , phawih - (v.) detach, loosen, unleash, untether - Example: Please loosen the dog = Uico kha a hri phawih thau phoih , taklawng in um - (v.) denude phok , phawk - (v.) to lift one end phok tiah a puak , meithal puah in a puak - (n.) pop phol - (adj.) fond of joking, full of funs, fond of playing pranks Page 227 phol - (adj.) heat: being in heat - Example: Our mare is in heat = Kan rangpi a phol phomh - (v.) pound (as in mortar) - Example: He pounds chilli (in a mortar) = Makphek a phomh phomh - (v.) defeat completely phomhnak - (n.) pounding of grains etc. in morter phon , phong - (v.) to become grassland (not fit for growing grains) phong kaupi - (n.) steppe phong , phawng - (v.) open the lid - Example: I cannot open the lid of the bottle = Palang thawl chin ka phawng kho lo phong rawn kaupi - (n.) prairie phong , sattil tlawnnak ram - (n.) pasture phonh - (v.) open, such as school - Example: The school opens today = Nihin sianginn an phonh phor - (adj.) loose (as garment) - Example: Skirt. - Blouse = Hniphor. - Angkiphor phor , phorh - (n.) load, bag - Example: One bag of rice = Facang phor khat phorh - (v.) bring - Example: He brought a shirt for me = Angki pakhat a ka phorh phorh , kalpi - (v.) take - Example: We take the flowers to the church = Pangpar kha biakinn ah kan kalpi hna phorh , phurh - (v.) carry - Example: I shall carry your load for you = Na thil kan phorhpiak lai phorhmi thil - (n.) load phorhmi thil , thil tom - (n.) lading phorhmi thilri - (n.) freight phortu - (n.) carrier phortu - (n.) bearer phu - (n.) side, group, party - Example: It is pleasant to be on the winning side = A teitu lei phu si cu a nuam phu - (adj.) worth it, worthy - Example: Freedom is worth dying for = Luatnak cu thih hnawh phu a si phu , meiphu - (n.) fire as campfire phu , phuk - (v.) dig up (the roots) phuah - (v.) compose songs - Example: He composed many songs = Hla tampi a phuah phuah chommi , a ngaingai a si lomi - (adj.) fictitious phuah , ngol - (v.) resign - Example: He resigned his job = A rian kha a ngol, a rian khan aa phuak phuah , phuak - (v.) discharge, dismiss, expel, excommunicate - Example: He was discharged from the army = Ralkap in an phuah phuahchommi , a taktak a si lomi - (adj.) made-up phuahchommi , hnekchommi - (adj.) factitious phuahchommi holh - (n.) slang phuahmi , ttialmi - (n.) composition phuahtanak , rianttuan loin umtanak - (n.) suspension phuak , phuah - (v.) discharge, dismiss, expel, excommunicate - Example: He was discharged from the army = Ralkap in an phuah phuan - (v.) confess phuan - (v.) discover phuan - (v.) reveal phuan , pho , langhter - (v.) expose phuan , phuang - (v.) disclose, reveal, confess phuan , thuh i zuam na i a lang tthiammi , langther - (v.) belie - Example: His smile belied his hurt feeling = A ni ko nain a thinhun kha a lang tthiam phuan , zapi sinah chim - (v.) profess phuannak - (n.) confession phuannak - (n.) disclosure phuannak - (n.) revelation phuchim - (n.) whirlwind - Example: He is a whirlwind = Phuchim herh in aa herh phuchuk - (n.) hunching shoulders phuh , phui - (v.) spit - Example: Do not spit in the house = Inn chungah na cil phui hlah phuhlam duhnak lungthin a simi/a ngeimi - (adj.) vengeful phuhlam , teirul cham - (v.) avenge - Example: He avenged his dead brother = A nau phu a hlam phuhlamnak - (n.) vendetta phuhlamnak - (n.) vengeance phuhri , hrih - (n.) threshing ground phuhrun - (adj.) conscience: have a guilty conscience - Example: He does not like to fellowship with others because he has a guilty conscience about his stealing = A fir aa phuhrun caah hawi sinah a chuak lo phuhrung , thlahrung - (v.) conscience: to have bad conscience - Example: He feels guilty of his stealing = A fir aa thlahrung phuhrunnak - (n.) conscience: guilty conscience - Example: I have no guilty conscience = Phuhrunnak zeihmanh ka ngei lo phui , phuh - (v.) spit - Example: Do not spit in the house = Inn chungah na cil phui hlah phuk , phu - (v.) dig up (the roots) phukphuher , her - (n.) scales (fish scales) phukphuhir a ngeimi - (adj.) scaly phul - (n.) grassy land, pasture, not fit for grain fields phul - (v.) rob the grave phul - (v.) froth , froth over - Example: Rice cooking froths over = Ka buh hang a phul phul - (v.) to be denuded of forest or jungle and become a grassy land phulh - (v.) sprinkle salt or pepper phulhrawh - (n.) the clearing of the field in preparation for sowing seeds phulhrawt , phulhrawh - (v.) prepare the field - Example: We shall prepare the field for sowing = Phul kan hrawt lai Page 228 phum - (v.) bury phun - (n.) caste - Example: Mi nauta phun phun - (n.) form - Example: Ice and snow are forms of water = Tikhal le hawhra cu ti phun an si phun - (n.) kind - Example: What kind of dog is that? = Khi ui khi zei phun dah a si phun - (v.) plant - Example: He planted vegetables in his garden = A dum ah tihang a phunphun a cin hna phun - (n.) sort - Example: I like this sort of mangoes = Hi hai phun hi ka duh bik phun - (n.) species - Example: Wheat is a species of grass = Changvut hi ram phun khat a si phun - (n.) type - Example: Some men prefer women of the brunnette type = Pa a cheu nih nu sam dum phun kha an duh deuh hna phun - (n.) tribe, clan, variety, kind, type phun , bu - (n.) genus phun , bu - (n.) genus phun , chung - (n.) clan phun dang tein a ttha vemi , an tar cang ca le an hlunh cang ruang i - (adj.) quaint - Example: We admire quaint photographs = Hmanthlak hlun kha an hlunh cang ruangah kan tlaihchan hna phun dangdang aa cawhmi , aa lo lomi - (adj.) heterogeneous phun dangdang i tthen , hmun dangdang i tthen - (v.) diversify phun dangte sinak - (n.) peculiarity phun , hmelchunhnak - (n.) brand - Example: Do you like this brand of coffee? = Hi kawfi phun hi na duh maw? phun khat chung hruaitu bik - (n.) chieftain phun khat chung i haotu bik a simi - (n.) patriarch phun khat in phun khat ah i thlen , leng in chungah luh - (prep.) into phun kip cawh holh Jodah mi nih an hmanmi; German holh hlun a rak si i a asinain holh dangdang zong tampi aa cawh cang - (n.) yiddish phun , miphun - (n.) race phun , sining - (n.) quality phun sining langhter , thil pakhatkhat ca hmelchunhnak si - (v.) typify - Example: The lamb typifies Christ = Tuufa nih hin Khrih thihnak kha tahchunhnak in a hun langhtermi a si phun tampi , phun dangdang a simi , kap tampi - (adj.) multifarious phun tanhnak lungthin - (n.) nationalism phun thlum komh , a let thum - (adj.) triple phunciar - (n.) fuss phunciar - (v.) repine phunciar , phunzai - (v.) nag phung - (n.) way of life, law, custom, rule, religion, regulation, manner, mode, fashion, style, method, code, habit, usage, practice, wont, characteristic, mores phung a zul lomi , upadi a buarmi - (n.) lawbreaker phung (nawl) petu - (n.) lawgiver phung nih a onh lomi - (adj.) illicit phung ning tein umter , zulh ding timi kha zulhter - (v.) regulate phung ningin a simi - (adj.) legitimate phung ningin sinak - (n.) legitimacy phung , upadi - (n.) code phung , zulhmi le zulh lomi , tuah ding le tuah lo ding ti i chimmi le ttialmi - (n.) rule Phungbia - (n.) Law - Example: Law of Moses = Moses Phungbia phungchim - (v.) preach phungchim - (n.) message, sermon - Example: His message is good = A phungchim a ttha phungchimnak - (n.) preaching, sermonizing, religious talk phungchimtu - (n.) preacher Phungchimtu - (n.) Ecclesiastes phungki - (n.) monk, in general religious workers phungki pawl nunning - (n.) monasticism phungki pawl umnak - (n.) monastery phungki pawl umtuning i a ummi - (adj.) monastic phungki pawl unmak inn - (n.) cloister phungki ramlak i amah lawngin a ummi - (n.) hermit phungki sianginn - (n.) both monastery and monastery school phungkinu - (n.) nun phungkinu pawl umnak inn , convent he aa khat - (n.) nunnery phunglam - (n.) laws, rites, rituals phunglam a simi - (adj.) traditional phunglam he aa pehtlaimi thil - (adj.) ritual phunglam , ningcang , zulh ding i chiahmi phung - (n.) regulation phunglam ningin tuahmi - (adj.) rightful phunglam , phungphai - (n.) mores phunglam , upadi , cozah nih zapi zulh awk i an sermi phung - (n.) law phunglei in i thianh , thianh - (n.) ablution phungning a si lomi - (adj.) illegitimate - Example: Illegitimate child = lakfa phungning in tuah - (v.) legalize Page 229 phungning in tuahmi - (adj.) lawful phungning in tuahmi thil - (n.) formality phungning in tuahnak - (n.) legality phungning te i khua a sami , ziaza tthami - (n.) moralist phungning , thil a hrampi a simi - (n.) principle phungning zulh in tuahmi , tining tawn zulh in tuahmi - (adj.) formal phungning zulh sawsawh in tuahmi thil - (n.) formalism phungphai - (n.) ceremonial laws and rites phungphai ngei in tuahmi thil - (adj.) ceremonial phungphai , phunglam - (n.) ceremony - Example: The marriage ceremony was performed in the church = Tthitumhnak phungphai cu biakinn chungah an tuah phungphai tlai tuk i a ummi - (adj.) stilted phungphai um theng loin tuahmi - (adj.) informal phungphai zul theng lo i umnak - (n.) informality phungrampi he aa pehtlaimi - (adj.) constitutional phungthlukbia - (n.) adage phungthlukbia - (n.) maxim phungthlukbia - (n.) proverb, axiom Phungthlukbia - (n.) Proverbs phunhrawmh a simi , zumhnak/ruahnak pakhat in pakhat ah aa thlengmi - (n.) proselyte phunlei in ti ahcun - (adv.) nationally phunphun - (n.) tribes, kinds, varieties, types, clans phunzai - (v.) complain, grumble phunzai - (v.) grumble phunzai - (v.) murmur phunzai - (v.) murmur - Example: The children went to bed without a murmur = Ngakchia cu phunzai lo tein an it phunzai a duh ngaimi - (adj.) querulous phunzai , duh lonak langhter , al - (n.) remonstrate phunzai huammi - (n.) grumbler phunzai loin in ding i lungthin tuah - (v.) resign oneself - Example: Jim had to resign himself to a week in bed when he hurt his back = Jim cu a keng aa hrawh ah khan, zarh khat chung ihkhun i ih i phunzai lo te i um ding knah a lungthin a tuah phunzainak - (n.) complaint phunzainak , duh lonak , alnak - (n.) remonstrance phunzakip - (n.) every tribe, kind, variety, type, clan phur - (n.) clump of roots (like of grass), clump of bamboos phur - (v.) fell down a tree - Example: A strong wind fell down a tree = Thlitu hrang nih thingkung a phur phurh , phorh - (v.) carry - Example: I shall carry your load for you = Na thil kan phorhpiak lai phut - (v.) demand, require - Example: What Gud requires/demands of us is to deal righteously with one another = Pakhat le pakhat ding tein i ti kha Pathain nih a kan phutmi a si phut - (v.) to squirt water out of the mouth phuzep - (n.) temple phuzep , bep , cabek - (n.) temple of the head pi - (n.) granny pi - (n.) mother in law pi - (n.) wife of brother in law pi - (suff.) suffix, in general to denote maturity, mature female fit for wife - Example: Wife. - Hen. - Sow. - Cow = Nupi. - Arpi. - Vokpi. - Cawpi pi - (suff.) suffix, in general to denote (adj.): large, big, great - Example: A large country. - Big crowd. - Great king = Rampi. - Mipi. - Bawuipi pi - (suff.) suffix, in general to denote (adj.): chief, principal, main, permanent - Example: Principal town/village/city. - Main road. - Main building = Khuapi. - Lampi. - Innpi pi - (suff.) suffix, in general to denote (adverbs): the ide of greatness in size, degree, number - Example: A very large number of people. - A very big man = Mi tampi. - Mi nganpi pi - (suff.) suffix, in general to denote: for, with, along with, in company with - Example: We are sorry with (for) him (we condole with him). - I shall take him along with me. - I shall eat with them. - We shall sit in company with him (condole with him) = Amah cu kan ngaihchiatpi. - Keimah nih ka kalpi lai. - Keimah nih ka cipi hna lai. - Amah cu kan ttuhtpi lai pi chin - (n.) great grandmother pi , nu/pa i a nu - (n.) grandmother piachimpiaktu sihni - (n.) lawyer piahzat hla in an sakmi - (n.) opera piahzat/baisikup zoh i hmaisuang tthutnak - (n.) stall piak - (suff.) prep. used as a suffix, for, to indicate action towards others - Example: I shall write a letter for you = Ca kan ttialpiak lai pial , a ping i kal , tlau , lo lak i kal - (v.) stray pial , mer , a ping i kal - (v.) swerve pial , zulh tawnmi lam chuahtak - (v.) deviate pialnak , zulh tawnmi lam chuahtaknak - (n.) deviation pian , penh , pianh - (v.) give way to, yield to, evade - Example: You should know how to give way to on coming cars = Na hmai in a rami mawttaka kha a penh na thiam hna lai piang - (adj.) clear - Example: The weather will be clear = Nikhua a piang lai piang tein chimmi - (adj.) explicit Page 230 piang tein , velhui lo tein - (adj.) direct - Example: Please give me a direct answer = Lehnak a piangmi te ka pe piangpai tein a ummi - (adj.) fresh - Example: You are fresh this morning = Mithaizing cu na piang ngai pianh , penh , pian - (v.) give way to, yield to, evade - Example: You should know how to give way to on coming cars = Na hmai in a rami mawttaka kha a penh na thiam hna lai piano - (n.) piano piano tumnak ha - (n.) key piar thei - (n.) pear piat , khachuan sen - (n.) onion pih , pit - (v.) to be closed, stopped - Example: As the water (near us) has stopped flowing, I shall have to fetch it somewhere else = Ti a pih cang caah kaa dang ah ka than a hau pikpak - (adv.) one by one pil , tichung i pil - (v.) sink - Example: He sinks in the water = Ti chungah a pil pilh - (v.) dive in - Example: Can you dive to the bottom of the river for that fish? = Ti ne hga khi na pih kho hnga maw? pilh - (v.) bruise - Example: My foot is bruised = Ka ke a pilh pilter - (v.) sink pilternak - (n.) indentation pimpem - (adj.) bright and shiny - Example: She stands with her face bright and shiny = A hmai var pimpem tein a dir pin - (prep.) beyond - Example: Their village lies beyond that range of hill = Khi tlang pin ah khin an khua cu a si ping - (adj.) wrong - Example: He has gone the wrong way = Lam pingah a kal ping - (adj.) dull, stupid - Example: He is a dull boy = Mi lungping a si ping - (adv.) close together, closely woven, tightly - Example: They sit closely together = Ping tein an tthu ping - (adj.) blocked - Example: Our water pipe is blocked = Kan ti paih a ping ping-er - (n.) rattle snake pinh - (v.) put things together closely - Example: You will plant the rice plants closely = Facang kha pinh tein nan phun lai pinpi , cungpi - (adv.) high - Example: The plane flew high above the clouds = Vanlawng cu khaudawm cungpi ah khin a zuang piphen - (n.) swing piphen - (n.) trapeze pi/pu - (n.) grandparent pir - (v.) pick a small quantity with finger/fork/beak - Example: A chicken picks our meat = Ar nih kan sa a pir pir , per - (v.) to be raised on one end pistol - (n.) pistol pistol meithal , pangpawi meithal - (n.) pistol pistol thlaihnak a saphaw bawm - (n.) holster piston - (n.) piston pit , pih - (v.) to be closed, stopped - Example: As the water (near us) has stopped flowing, I shall have to fetch it somewhere else = Ti a pih cang caah kaa dang ah ka than a hau pithlung - (n.) sparrow pithlur , ruahnak biapi bik - (n.) motif, theme - Example: Themes of the Bible = Baibal pithlur po - (n.) the bow of a trap podar - (n.) powder (face) poh - (v.) protrude - Example: His teeth protrude = A ha a poh poh , paoh - (pron.) any, every, whosoever, whatsoever, whatever - Example: Whosoever will may come = A duhmi poh ra u pohnak , puarnak , ruah a sur i thing a puar i a poh khi - (n.) protuberance poi - it's too bad - Example: It's too bad that you are sick = Na zawt cu a poi ngai poi , duh lo , al - (v.) mind - Example: Do you mind if I smoke? = Kuak zu ning law, ha al hnga maw, a poi na ti hnga maw? poi lo , a poi lo , na lungrethei hlah - never mind poih - (v.) loose: be loosened - Example: The rope with which the cow is tethered is loosened = Caw hrennak hri a poih poih , pawih - (v.) impregnate - Example: Tin Tin was impregnated by Tin Tum = Tin Tin kha Tin Tum nih fa a poih poih , phoih , a tlek , a ttet - (v.) ravel poipang - (n.) emergency, something happened unexpectedly poipang , herhpang - (n.) contingency pok , pawh , pawk - (v.) set out on a journey - Example: We shall set out tomorrow = Thaizing cu kan pawk lai pokhlet , pawkhlet - (n.) escape door, a door in the back or side of the house - Example: He jumped down from the escape door = Pawkhlet in a zuang politik ah kommunist phung lei a hoih deuhmi - (adj.) leftist politik party nih tuah an i timhmi le thil kalpi an timhning - (n.) platform - Example: The candidate explains his party's platform = Politik aa cuhmi nih an party i tinhmi le an tuah ding ning kha a chim hna politik party pakhatkhat nih an tanhmi thil kan tuah lai ti i zapi sin i an chimmi - (n.) plank politik tuahnak i bu sermi - (n.) party pom - (n.) joist pom - (n.) blister pom - (v.) blister - Example: My small toe blisters (from rubbing the shoe) = Ka hngete a pom pom , kalper - (adj.) joint pom , kuh , pawm - (v.) embrace - Example: A baby is embraced by its mother = Bawmte kha a nu nih a pawm pom , kuh , ttang i i rehchih - (v.) hug pom , pawm - (v.) accept, agree - Example: I cannot accept your proposal = Na ruahnak chuahmi ka pom kho lo pon - (n.) heap - Example: A heap of stones = Lung pon pon - (n.) stack - Example: A stack of straw = Capawl pon khat Page 231 pon , on - (v.) stack - Example: We stack firewood = Thing kan on/pon pon , pawn - (v.) pile - Example: We piled the wood = Thing kan pon pon , pumh - (v.) heap - Example: She heaped the stones = Lung a pon hna pon , thingpon - (n.) pile ponghnak - (n.) dislocation pop he aa pehtlaimi - (adj.) papal pop uknak - (n.) papacy Pope a hun changtu Roman Catholik biaknak bawi - (n.) cardinal Pope aiawhtu - (n.) nuncio pope he aa pehtlaimi thil - (adj.) pontifical Pope nih nawlbia a chuahmi - (n.) bull pope rian - (n.) pontificate Pope umnak Rom khua chung i a ummi - (n.) Vatican por - (v.) infected: be infected - Example: My wound got infected = Ka hma a por porh - (v.) exaggerate - Example: He exaggerated what he heard = A theihmi bia a porh porh - (v.) stomach upset: have stomach upset - Example: I have a stomach upset = Ka paw a ka porh porh , pawrh - (v.) to be full of air and have stomach upset - Example: Sweet potatoes cause me stomach upset = Kawlhra nih ka paw a ka pawrh porhlaw - (adj.) cocky, boastful, proud, bragging - Example: He is bragging about his good Burmese = A Kawlholh thiam aa porhlaw porhlaw , pawrhlaw - (v.) be proud of - Example: He is proud of his new watch = A suimilam thar kha aa pawrhlaw porhlawmi , a ruam a kaimi - (adj.) arrogant porhlawmi , a ruam a kaimi - (adj.) imperious porhlawt , pawrhlawt - (n.) pride - Example: Pride and arrogance are not useful = Porhlawt le ruamkai hi an tthahnem lo porhlawt , pawrhlawt - (v.) boast, pride, be proud of - Example: If anybody wants to boast/pride ... = Ahohmanh porhlawt a duh ahcun porhlawtnak - (n.) pride, conceit porhlawtnak lungthin ngeih lo , toidornak - (n.) modesty porhlawtnak , man le mah i zumh , pawrhlawtnak - (n.) conceit, pride, boast, arrogance porhlawtnak , ruamkainak - (n.) vanity porhnak , pawrhnak - (n.) boasting, arrogance pornak - (n.) infection porso lo - (v.) disinfect porsotertu zawtnak rungrul thattu si - (n.) disinfectant porter - (v.) infect potasim - (n.) potassium præteritum af fare - (v.) --profet - (n.) prophet profet he aa pehtlaimi - (adj.) prophetic profet , hmailei thil a hmu khotu - (n.) seer profet , hmailei thil kong a chimtu - (n.) prophet Protestant Khrihfa zumhning - (n.) Protestantism pu - (n.) silk - Example: Silk thread = Pu la pu - (n.) brother-in-law pu bantuk a simi la - (n.) rayon pu , hringtu pa i a pa - (n.) grandfather pu , nupi pa - (n.) father-in-law pu , put - (v.) bear, carry - Example: It takes two men to bear that stone = Khi lung put khawhnak ah khin mi pahnih a herh pu , put - (v.) bring - Example: Bring here a pen = Cafung pakhat in rak pu pu rungrul - (n.) silkworm pu rungrul eimi thingkung - (n.) mulberry pu rungrul nih an sakmi inn - (n.) cocoon pua , puak , pawk - (v.) carry on the back - Example: She went away carrying a child on her back = Nau aa pawk i a kal puai - (n.) festival puai ah nuam ngaiin a ummi - (n.) reveller puai i nuam ngaiin umnak - (n.) revelry puai , lawmhnak he aa pehtlaimi - (adj.) festal puai nganpi - (n.) fete puai nganpi - (n.) pomp puai tuah , conglawmh - (v.) celebrate puai tuahnak hlasabu chung i nu hlasa bik tu , khuang hla tlai - (n.) primadonna puai tuahnak zanriah ngan - (n.) banquet puai tuahpiak , conglawmh - (v.) fete - Example: The bride was feted by her friends = Mo cu a hawile nih puai an tuahpiak puai tuahpiak , khualtlung mileng rawl ei sawm , tuammuai , lawmhter - (v.) entertain puak , pawk , pua - (v.) carry on the back - Example: She went away carrying a child on her back = Nau aa pawk i a kal puak , puah - (v.) go off - Example: Did you hear the gun go off? = Meithal a puah kha na thei maw? puam - (adj.) large, big - Example: He smokes a large pipe = Kuak puampi a zu puam - (adj.) large i the sense of full of pride - Example: He is a proud man = Mi lungpuam a si puan - (n.) mantle puan - (adj.) shallow, not deep Page 232 puan - (n.) shawl puan - (n.) cloth puan aa tahning - (n.) texture - Example: Homespun cloth has a loose texture = Inn i tahmi puan cu a hmang a var puan aih , hnipuan pek - (v.) clothe puan hmul thipthepte a lum ngaimi , flanel puan - (n.) flannel puan in hmanleknak - (n.) semaphore puan pante hma tuamnak i an hmanmi - (n.) gauze puan tahnak la fabricate , la - (n.) fabric puan tthitnak la , la - (n.) thread puan , vorhmi puan - (n.) blanket puan zungtthit - (n.) seam puan zungtthit ngei lomi - (adj.) seamless puanbu, rizai - (n.) quilt puanchia - (n.) rag puang - (v.) appear - Example: In the evening deers appear in the field = Zanlei sang ah sakhi lo ah an puang puang - (v.) revealed: be revealed - Example: His theft was revealed = A fir a puang puang - (v.) piqued: be piqued - Example: He is piqued (to hear that he is not invited) = A ing a puang puanhmai , cahmai - (n.) side - Example: Write only on one side of the paper = Cahmai pakhat lawngah khan ttial puansen - (n.) embroidered silk shawl puanthan - (n.) cloth: long cloth - Example: We shall buy long cloth for at shirt = Angki caah puanthan kan caw lai puanthan - (n.) bundle of cloth - Example: I shall buy a bundle of cloth = Puanthan in ka cawk lai puantlang - (n.) hem puantlang - (n.) white cotton shawl with two black belts in the middle puantlang bil thit - (v.) hem - Example: The dress was hemmed by hand = A angki tlang cu kun in a thit puantlang kawm - (n.) selvage puantlang , tawnrolh tlang , tlang - (n.) border puanttial - (n.) striped shawl, half cotton and half silk puanzar kha zar peng - (adj.) under sail puanzar lawng - (n.) sail boat puar , hran , sahrang bantuk i um , zangfahnak ngei lo tuk , thah , biachim - (adj.) brutal puar , pawr - (v.) bulge, swell out, bloat - Example: His pocket bulges with apples = A angki zal kha epal a khat i a puar puarnak , pohnak , ruah a sur i thing a puar i a poh khi - (n.) protuberance puarter , sauter , kauhter - (v.) expand puh , chuahter ti i ruah - (v.) ascribe - Example: He ascribed his failure to bad luck = A sunghnak kah vanchiat ruangah a si tiah a ruah, vanchiat a puh puh , sual puh - (v.) allege puh , sual puh - (v.) impute, accuse, suspect - Example: They accused him of theft = Fir an puh puhcik - (n.) wart puhnak - (n.) imputation puk - (v.) kiss - Example: I shall kiss you = Kaan puk lai pul - (n.) epidemic - Example: There was an epidemic of influenza in the Chin Hills in 1918 = Kum 1918 ah Lai Tlang ah pul a tlung pul - (v.) to be seized and die of plague/pestilence in great number - Example: Chickens died of pestilence in great number = Ar an pul pulh - (v.) to die in great number - Example: Because our chickens died in epidemic, we have no chickens anymore = Kan ar an pul caah ar kan ngei ti lo pum - (adj.) round - Example: The world is round, not flat = Vawlei a pum, a per lo pum - (n.) raft - Example: We cross the river in a raft = Pum in tiva kan tan pum - (n.) circle - Example: Draw a circle on your paper = Na ca ah pum pakhat in suai tuah pum - (adv.) in person - Example: You must appear in court in person = Zung ah na pum in na chuak lai pum - (v.) gather together - Example: We shall gather (get) together = Kan i pum lai pum - (v.) worship - Example: We are going to worship (in the church) = Kan i pum lai pum - (v.) assemble - Example: Can you assemble your friends? = Na hawile na pum kho hna hnga maw? pum chung i umter - (v.) embody - Example: This book embodies information for going to London = Hi cauk chungah hin London kalnak hngalhnak bia a um pum chung rianttantu thil he aa pehtlaimi - (adj.) organic pum chungin chuahternak - (n.) excretion pum cung i mawngcik i chunhmi - (n.) tattoo pum hlai thiammi sibawi - (n.) surgeon pum hlai thiamnak - (n.) surgery pum hlainak - (n.) operation pum hlainak lei he aa pehtlaimi - (adj.) surgical pum in hmuhtonmi zeihmanh a ngeih lomi - (adj.) unexperienced pum in hngalh khawhnak - (n.) sensibility pum in hngalh khawhnak i ngeimi , hngalhnak a ngeimi - (adj.) sentient pum in hngalhnak - (n.) sense - Example: The five senses are sight, smell, taste, hearing and touch = Pum in hngalhnak pa nga hna cu hmuhnak, rim theinak, a thawtnam theihnak, hna in theihank le tongh in theihnak an si pum in hun langhter - (v.) embody - Example: The building embodies the idea of the architect = Inn nih a satu ruahnak kha a pum in a hun langhter pum in siseh lungthin in siseh fahnak inmi. - 2. ttihphannak, thil ttihnung - (n.) distress Page 233 pum in tuahmi - (v.) exercise pum le mui i thlen - (v.) metamorphose - Example: Tadpoles metamorphose into frogs = Buluk cu sawngpate ah an i thleng pum le mui i thlennak - (n.) metamorphosis - Example: Tadpoles become frogs by metamorphosis = Buluk kna sawngpate i an cannak cu pum le mui i thlennak in a si pum nawm lillial i a ummi - (adj.) plump pum nawn lillial in ser - (v.) plump pum ngandamnak ca i pum in tuahmi , thiamnak ca i cawlcanghnak , tuah lengmangmi - (n.) exercise pum nih an huatmi - (adj.) allergic - Example: He is allergic to penincillin = Penicillin cu a pum nih a hust pum nih huatnak - (n.) allergy pum nuamhnak a duhmi - (adj.) sensuous pum nuamhnak lawng a duhmi - (adj.) sensual pum nuamhnak lawng duhnak - (n.) sensuality pum pakhat tlinnak caah a a herhmi thil - (adj.) integral pum , takpum - (n.) body pum tling i ser - (v.) integrate pum tling i sernak - (n.) integration pumchung i thi le sa le ruh tehna an umtuning cawnak - (n.) anatomy pumchung thihri - (n.) blood vessel pumchung thlipeng tete zawtnak - (n.) bronchitis pumh - (v.) congregate pumh - (v.) convoke pumh hao , pumhnak tuah tik i a haotu si - (v.) preside pumh , hmunkhat i thil pumh - (v.) collect pumh , khawmh - (v.) compile pumh , pon - (v.) heap - Example: She heaped the stones = Lung a pon hna pumh , pumhnak kawh - (v.) convene pumhkhawmh - (v.) assemble pumhnak - (n.) convention pumhnak tuah tik i a haotu si , pumh hao - (v.) preside pumlei he aa peh tlaimi thil - (adj.) corporal - Example: Corporal punishment = Pum in inmi dantatnak pummi - (n.) congregation pummi thil pakhat an cheumi i cheu khat - (n.) sector pumn vennak ca i thir in tuahmi pum khuknak, thir angki - (n.) armour pumpak a si lomi thil - (adj.) impersonal pumpak a simi - (adj.) private - Example: Private car = Mah bing mawttawka pumpak cio in - (adv.) individually pumpak cio in Roman Catholic kardinal pawl, Pope thim awk ca i an i pumhnak hmun cio - (n.) conclave pumpak ta a simi - (adj.) personal - Example: Personal letter = Pumpak cakuat pumpak thil cozah nih chuh i ngeih - (v.) nationalize pumpak thil, mah chung thil a simi - (adj.) intimate pumpuluh tuknak fung - (n.) bat pumpululh - (n.) football pumpululh bantukin a pummi , a pummi - (adj.) round pumpululh chuih tik i a out out lo zohtu, an tongh tongh lo zohtu - (n.) linesman pumpululh phun khat - (n.) rugby pumpululh , pummi thil - (n.) ball pumrua - (n.) frame - Example: He is a man of large frame = Aman cu mi pumrua nganpi a si pumrua a tthami - (adj.) personable - Example: She is a personable young woman = Amah cu mi pumrua ttha ngaknu a si pumrua umtuning - (n.) constitution pumsa duhnak aa sum lomi - (adj.) lustful pumsa duhnak , duhnak tthawng - (n.) lust pumsa in , thil in - (adv.) materially pumsa lei thil siseh a ruat tukmi , vawlei cung thil siseh - (adj.) carnal pumsa nuamhnak duhmi , a hurmi - (adj.) lascivious pumsa nuamhnak i a hleihluat in um tuk, din einak lei ah a si khun - (n.) debauchery pung - (v.) copulate pung - (v.) to visit with and stay overnight pung , thil khumhnak i hmanmi thingkuang - (n.) container, tin - Example: Kerosine tin = Zinan pung pungsan - (n.) model - Example: His car is the latest model = A mawttawka cu tunai bik pungsan a si pungsan - (n.) way - Example: Mary is wearing her hair in a new way = Mary cu a sam pungsan thar in aa tom pungsan - (n.) plan and estimate of a building pungsan i canter - (v.) shape pungsan ngei lomi - (adj.) shapeless pungsan , pumrua - (n.) shape, form, bodily build - Example: An apple is different in shape from a banana. - The earth was without form = Epal cu a pungsan banhla he aa dang. - Vawlei cu pungsan a ngei lo pungsan tthalo - (n.) malformation - Example: Hunch back is a malformation = Kengkul hi pungsan ttha lo a si pungsuai - (v.) plan - Example: He planned the streets of the town = Khuachung lam an umtuning ding kha pungsan a suai hna pungzam - (v.) propagate, spread out Page 234 punh - (v.) gather pupa - (n.) forefather puppululh tuknak fung , reket - (n.) racket pupuhlut , tutuhlut , zunthil - (n.) bladder pura - (n.) pagoda purh , thukpi in kawl - (v.) probe purphiar - (v.) to buy grains from other villages in times of poverty and famine put , pu - (v.) bear, carry - Example: It takes two men to bear that stone = Khi lung put khawhnak ah khin mi pahnih a herh put , pu - (v.) bring - Example: Bring here a pen = Cafung pakhat in rak pu put , pu - (v.) hold - Example: Please hold this book = Hi cauk hi rak pu ta put , rit ngaiin hnuh - (v.) lug puttinan - (n.) mint (herb) putu - (n.) father-in-law and son-in-law - Example: Both father-in-law and son-in-law have gone = An putu in an kal putu - (n.) carrier, the one who brings - Example: Who is the one who brought the letter? = Ahodah ca putu cu a si? R ra - (n.) sulphur bean ra - (adj.) dazzled with sunlight - Example: My eyes are dazzled with sunlight = Ka mit a ra ra-hang - (n.) fermented juice of sulphur beans ra , rat , hika ah hin ra - (v.) come - Example: Please come her = Hika a hin ra tuah ra , vahnak nam saupi hlok saupi a ngeimi - (n.) scythe raak - (v.) shout at somebody, jure, threaten raak - (v.) cry in anguish and fear - Example: The child is afraid and cries = Ngakchia a thin a phang i a raak raang - (adj.) white - Example: He puts on a white shirt = Angki raak a hruk radio - (n.) wireless radio chuahnak tahning - (n.) short wave radio hri zammi - (n.) aerial radio in biachim, thanh - (v.) broadcast radio ngaih - (v.) tune in - Example: Tune in to the Voice of America = VOA kha ngai rai - (n.) pestilence - Example: Smallpox and cholera are pestilences = Ralse le ngaleo cu rai an si rai - (adj.) pregnant - Example: Our mare is pregnant = Kan rangpi a rai rai - (n.) demon rai biaknak , khuachia biaknak - (n.) animism rai i thawi , hlawt , ngol - (v.) sacrifice rai , rei - (v.) gnaw a hole (as rat) raibia - (n.) animists raifanh si - (n.) malaria medicine raifanh si a kha ngaimi - (n.) quinine raifanh zawtnak - (n.) malaria - Example: Malaria is prevalent in Myanmar = Kawlram ah raifanh a tam raih - (v.) impregnate, cause to conceive raise khan si chunh - (v.) vaccinate raise khan si chunhnak - (n.) vaccination raise zawtnak - (n.) smallpox raise zawtnak nih cuar bo hrethrut in a tuahmi - (n.) pock raite - (n.) lime raite hang le thanthling cawhmi - (n.) lemonade raite kung - (n.) lime tree raite , ser - (n.) lemon raithawi - (v.) sacrifice, pacify the angry spirit who causes sickness raithawinak ca i thahmi sa , rawhnak le thihnak a ingmi - (n.) victim raithawinak , hawi dang zawnruah ruang i mah nih harnak le fahnak inmi - (n.) sacrifice rak - (adv.) imperative - Example: Bring the book here. - You go ahead = Cauk kha rak pu. - Rak kal rak - (adv.) indicator of past tense - Example: I bought this pony last year = Nikum ah hi rang hi ka rak cawk rak bawh , a thli tein bawh ziar - (v.) lurk rak chawnh , biakchawnh - (v.) greet rak chimchungnak - (n.) forecast rak co kanh - (v.) preoccupy - Example: Our favorite seats were preoccupied = Thutnak kan duhmi kha an kan co kanh rak hmuh cia lomi - (adj.) unforeseen rak hmuhchung - (v.) foresee rak hmuhtonmi le cu hmuhtonnak thawngin hngalhnak hmuhmi a ngei lomi - (adj.) inexperienced rak hmuhtonmi le cu hmuhtonnak thawngin hngalhnak hmuhmi a ngei lomi - (n.) inexperience Page 235 rak hngalh chung - (v.) foreknow rak hngalh chungnak - (n.) precognition rak i ruahchan lomi , ruah lopi in a hung ummi - (adj.) unexpected rak lawmh , rak thangtthat - (v.) hail rak leh ve loin i in - (adj.) passive rak ngiat chung - (v.) reconnoitre rak ngiat chungnak , rak zoh chungnak (ralkap lei ah a si khun) - (n.) reconnaiscance rak ruachungnak - (n.) forethougt rak ruah bal lomi - (adj.) unthought of rak ruahning khan - (adv.) supposedly rak si hmasaning chung i tlak tthan - (v.) relapse rak sining chung i tlak tthannak - (n.) relapse rak tan , rak tlaih , a karlak i rak ton - (v.) intercept rak tehchungnak - (n.) foretaste rak zohkhenh tiah zumhnak le bochannak in pek - (v.) entrust rak zokhenh tiah fialmi tangka rak fir - (v.) embezzle ral - (n.) adversary, enemy - Example: He is not my adversary = Amah cu ka ral a si lo ral - (n.) war - Example: Second world war = Vawleicung ral pahnihnak ral - (n.) the other side of the river - Example: He went to the other side of the river = Tiva ral ah a kal ral - (n.) opposite side - Example: I saw them go on the hill opposite us = Kan ral tlang ah khin an kal ka hmuh ral - (v.) melt, dissolve - Example: Salw melts in the water = Cite cu ti chungah a ral ral a simi - (adj.) hostile ral an i tuk i ahohmanh nih an uk veve lomi an karlak i a ummi ram khi - (n.) no mans's land ral chim , ral tuk , doh - (v.) raid ral chimnak - (n.) invasion ral chimnak , tuknak , dohnak - (n.) raid ral chimtu , tutu , dohtu - (n.) raider ral doh awk i timh cia i a ummi - (adj.) embattled ral doh in doh - (v.) combat ral doh , ral tuk - (v.) fight ral doh, ral tuk , velh, i tongh, taza i cuai - (v.) fight ral doh tik i a namtu lei si - (n.) offence - Example: The offence we launched on the enemies has been well planned = Ral kan va namhna cu ttha tein timhmi a si ral dohnak tilawng a hmemi , ti puan i hmanmi - (n.) gun boat ral , dohtu - (n.) rebel ral fir - (n.) guerilla ral hriamnam - (n.) ammunition ral , huatu - (n.) enemy ral i dohnak , i tuk i dohnak - (n.) hostilities ral i tuknak i phenhnak vawlei pawng vampang bantuk - (n.) parapet ral lio ttihnung a simi hmun i him tein al khawhnak ding nawl ca in pekmi - (n.) safe conduct ral nih chim - (v.) invade ral nih zeidah an tuah tiah a va ngiatu thlahmi - (n.) scout ral , pakhat le pakhat aa ralmi - (n.) antagonist ral , raltuknak - (n.) war ral tei , tei - (v.) vanquish ral thawhnak - (n.) uprising ral tthatternak , lungthawhternak - (n.) incitement ral tuknak , raldohnak - (n.) fight ralbawi , an cung bawi aiawh in rian a ttuanmi, a tam bki cu captain an si - (n.) adjutant ralbawi bo hnih - (n.) lieutenant ralbawi bo thum benh , haotu - (n.) captain ralbawi , kanal - (n.) colonel ralbawi ngan bik - (n.) marshal ralbawi ngan bik changtu - (n.) field marshal ralbawi ngan , colonel (karnel) cung - (n.) general ralbawi nih sinum aa chiahmi - (n.) batman ralca - (n.) jar: glazed jar ralchan - (n.) the other side of the valley - Example: The sun has risen on the other side of the valley = Kan ralchan tlang an ni a chuak cang ralchanh - (v.) clash - Example: Their opinions always clash = An ruahning aa ralchanh zungzal ralchanh - (v.) conflict ralchanh - (v.) oppose, antagonize, contradict - Example: They oppose/contradict each others in their talks = Pakhat le pakhat bia an chim ah an i ralchanh lengmang ralchanh , doh - (prep.) against - Example: He is against me = A ka doh; a ka ralchanh ralchanh , doh - (v.) contend ralchanhtu - (n.) contradictor, opponent ralchia - (n.) coward - Example: He is a coward = Miralchia a si ralchia ngaiin - (adv.) cowardly Page 236 ralchiatnak - (n.) cowardice ralchiatnak - (n.) timidity raldai - (v.) peace: make peace - Example: War has come to an end (lit. become silent) = Ral a dai cang raldaihnak - (n.) armistice raldoh - (v.) fight, wage war raldoh a ttha lo tiah a tangmi - (n.) pacifist raldoh hi a zei ti lei hmanh in a ttha lo tiin a zummi pawl zumhning - (n.) pacifism raldohnak - (n.) combat raldohnak , dohnak - (n.) war - Example: During the second world war many people perished = Vawlei-cung dohnak pahnihnak ah minung tampi a thi raldohnak hmun - (n.) field raldohnak , ral tuknak - (n.) fight ralfir - (n.) guerilla war, guerilla ralhau - (n.) bulwark ralhau chimhnak i an hmanmi thil - (n.) battering ram ralhau , him tein vennak - (n.) defence ralhau in , kulh - (v.) fortify ralhau in kulhnak , kulhnak - (n.) fortification ralhau , ruhkhulh - (n.) citadel ralhriamnam - (n.) weapons ralhruang - (n.) fortress ralhruang a ngeimi inn nganpi - (n.) castle ralhruang ngeimi hmun - (n.) fort ralhruang thing in kulhmi , ralhruang kulhnak - (n.) stockade ralkah - (adj.) opposite, vis a vis ralkap - (n.) soldier ralkap - (n.) warrior ralkap a si lomi hna , ramchung mi - (n.) civilian ralkap a zammi , zammi - (n.) deserter ralkap bantukin cawpiaknak a ngei vemi , khuavengtu ca i vengtu pawl - (n.) militia ralkap bawi , captain cung , colonel tang - (n.) major ralkap bu colonel (kanal) pakhat ukmi - (n.) regiment ralkap ca i mi thar lak - (v.) recruit ralkap cer - (n.) parade ralkap cer an cawnter hna - (n.) drill - Example: The troops had a drill = Ralcap cer an cawng ralkap cer i an kal bantuk i kal - (v.) march ralkap chung bawi si ding a cawng liomi - (n.) cadet ralkap chung bu khat - (n.) corps ralkap chung i saupi rian a ttuan i pension a lami - (n.) veteran ralkap chung i tirawl le thilri zokkhenhtu - (n.) quartermaster ralkap chung i ziaza tthalomi anmah ralkap biaceihtu hna nih bia an ceih hna i an phuah hna khi - (n.) court-martial ralkap lei a simi - (adj.) military - Example: Military training = Ralkap si ding cawnpiaknak ralkap lei tthawnak, ralkapbu - (n.) force ralkap nih an ran i cawn chungmi khor - (n.) bunker ralkap nih kulh - (n.) siege ralkap nih kulh , kulh - (v.) besiege ralkap nih ral vennak i an va hmanmi hmun - (n.) outpost ralkap pawl nan umnak inn ah um cang u ti i zan i kawhnak muko aw - (n.) tattoo ralkap phortu tilawng - (n.) troopship ralkap tho cang u tiin tummi muko aw - (n.) reveille ralkap thong khat bu - (n.) batallion ralkap tla thar rangrut - (n.) recruit ralkap tlawmpal tlawmte an i kahnak - (n.) skirmish ralkap uknak upadi - (n.) martial law ralkap umnak ca i in saupi artlang in sakmi hna - (n.) barracks ralkap zal - (n.) haversack ralkapbu - (n.) army ralkapbu - (n.) brigade ralkapbu - (n.) military ralkapbu - (n.) troop ralkapbu le ralhapbu i tuk , i doh , i tuk - (n.) battle ralkapbu mi sawm nga tluk - (n.) platoon ralkapbu uktu bawi - (n.) commandant ralnak , i dohnak , i huatnak - (n.) antagomism ralrem - (n.) peace: making peace and reconciliation with enemy/ between opposing groups ralremnak - (n.) reconciliation ralremtu - (n.) mediator ralrin lo - (adj.) careless Page 237 ralrin lo piin a hung ummi , khulrang tuk in tuahmi thil - (adj.) rash ralrin lonak , a remning hngalh lonak - (n.) indiscretion ralrin pek - (v.) warn ralrin peknak a simi - (adj.) monitory ralrin , ralring - (adj.) cautious - Example: You should be cautious of your walking = Naa chawhnak naa ralrin a hau ralring , hrial - (v.) beware - Example: Beware of the dog = Uico kha hrial ralring , ralrin - (adj.) cautious - Example: You should be cautious of your walking = Naa chawhnak naa ralrin a hau ralring tein a ummi - (adj.) heedful ralring tein aa venmi , aa ralringmi - (adj.) watchful ralring tein , felfai tein , ttuanmi rian - (adj.) painstaking ralring tein tuah lomi - (adj.) slipshod ralring tein tuaktan a haumite , a nem hniphnepmite , aa dawhmite - (adj.) delicate - Example: The teacher handled the delicate problem with care = Tuaktan ngai a haumi thil har cu saya nih ralring tein a tuaktan ralring tein um - (v.) reck ralring tein umnak - (n.) preparedness ralringmi - (adj.) careful ralringte le fimte i um, hliphlau - (adj.) alert ralrinnak - (n.) carefulness ralrinnak - (n.) warning - Example: He was given a warning = Ralrinnak an pek ralrinnak pek - (n.) notice - Example: You must give a month's notice before you leave = Na kal hlanah thla khat ralrinnak na kan pek lai ralrinnak pekmi - (n.) warning ralrinnak peknak - (n.) caution - Example: Cross the road with caution = Lam kha ralring tein na tan lai ralrinnak rak pek chung - (v.) forewarn ralrinnak rak pek chungmi - (n.) precaution ralrinnak rak pek chungnak ca i tuahmi - (adj.) precautionary ralrinpeknak - (n.) caution - Example: Let his experience serve as a caution to you = Thil a rak tonmi kha na caah ralrin petu si seh ralsa - (n.) jeopardy - Example: You put me in jeopardy = Ralsa na ka lak ralteinak - (n.) victory raltha - (adj.) brave ralthawh , raltho - (v.) rebel against, declare war, begin war/fighting ralthawhnak - (n.) war, insurrection, rebellion - Example: The Kayins have been in rebellion for 49 years = Kayin ralthawhnak kum 49 a si cang raltho - (v.) rebel - Example: The Kachins alså rebellen = Kachin zong ral an tho ve ralttha - (adj.) bold, courageous, brave - Example: He is courageous = A ral a ttha ralttha - (adj.) gallant ralttha - (adj.) stout ralttha - (adj.) bold, courageous, brave - Example: He is courageous = A ral a ttha ralttha - (n.) a courageous person ralttha ngai , ttih ngei lo - (adj.) intrepid ralttha ngaiin - (adv.) hardily ralttha ngaiin tuahmi - (adj.) heroic ralttha ngaiin tuahmi thil - (n.) exploit - Example: A soldier was decorated for his exploits = Ralkap cu ralttha nagiin a tuahmi thil caah mintthat an pek raltthami - (adj.) courageous raltthami , a ral a tthami - (adj.) valiant raltthat , hruh ngamh deuh , ninghngal , ngamh - (adj.) audacious raltthatnak - (n.) bravery raltthatnak - (n.) gallantry raltthatnak - (n.) hardihood raltthatnak - (n.) heroism raltthatnak - (n.) intrepidity raltthatnak - (n.) boldness raltthatnak - (n.) courage raltthatter , lungthawhter - (v.) incite raltu - (v.) fight in war - Example: Japan and the US once fought war between them = Japan le USA ral an rak i tu raltu lo pawl - (n.) noncombatant raltuk a thiammi - (n.) tactician raltuk i tim in umnak - (n.) mobilization raltuk thiamnak - (n.) tactics raltuk , tuk - (v.) attack raltuknak ca i umtuning tuaktanning - (adj.) strategic raltuknak caah i timhtuah , hmun kip ka kip i i chiah i phurh - (v.) mobilize raltuknak hmun - (n.) theatre, battle field raltuknak hriamnam - (n.) armament raltuknak , i dohnak - (n.) conflict raltuknak in a lungthin a hmaan ti lomi zawtnak - (n.) shellshock raltuknak lei he aa pehtlaimi - (adj.) tactical raltuknak lei i thiamnak a ngeimi - (n.) strategist raltuknak lei i thiamnak , khuakhan thiamnak - (n.) strategy Page 238 raltuknak leiin - (adv.) strategiccally raltuknak ngol ta caan - (n.) truce raltuknak tengh - (n.) tank raltuknak tilawng - (n.) warship raltukning phun khat hlanlio i an rak hmanmi - (n.) phalanx raltunak ngol ta chung - (n.) armistice raltunak tilawng , hrawktu - (n.) destroyer ralven - (v.) respect - Example: She knows well how to respect her husband = Amah cu pasal ralven a thiam ngai ralven caan - (n.) watch ralven , ralveng - (v.) guard ralveng - (n.) guard ralveng , ralven - (v.) guard - Example: May Gud guard you from your enemies = Pathian nih ral in veng ko seh ralvengtu - (n.) escort ralvengtu - (n.) patrol ralvengtu - (n.) watchman, protector ralvengtu ca i thiah - (v.) post - Example: A soldier was posted at the door of the minister's office = Vuanzi zung innka congh ah ralkap pakhat an thiah ralvengtu hna umnak hmun - (n.) post - Example: The guard cannot leave his post = Ralvengtu nih a umnak kha a kaltak kho lo ralvenh , zulh , thlah - (v.) escort ralvennak - (n.) guarding, watching, protection ralvennak inn - (n.) guardhouse ralvennak innsang - (n.) watchtower ralzam - (n.) refugee, fugitive - Example: He is a refugee = Amah cu ralzam a si ram - (n.) grass - Example: Cows eat grass = Caw nih ram an ei ram - (n.) land - Example: They visited many lands = Ramtampi an tlawn ram - (n.) country ram - (adj.) gluttonous - Example: He is a gluttonous meat eater = Sa a ram ram - (n.) territory ram a chungril lei , khuate lei - (n.) hinterland ram a rak hlum hmasa bikmi hna - (adj.) aboriginal ram a rak hlum hmasa bikmi hna - (n.) aborigines ram ai awhtubu , thlahmi , cu hna an umnak inn - (n.) legation ram , cheumi , vawlei - (n.) lot - Example: He hs a small lot = Vawlei bite a ngei ram chung hmanmi tangka - (n.) currency ram chung i mah le mah aa domi raldohnak - (n.) civil war ram chung pakhat , asiloah caan pakhat chung i a ummi saram hna - (n.) fauna ram chung ral thawhnak , uktu dohnak - (n.) rebellion ram chung thil a simi - (adj.) interior ram dang he aa pehtlaimi thil a simi - (adj.) external ram dang i thawl - (v.) deport ram dang i thawlnak - (n.) deportation ram dang i tthawl - (v.) exile - Example: John was exiled to Patmos island = Johan cu Patomos tikulh ah an tthawl i sal ah a tang ram dang kalnak lehhmah - (n.) passport ram dang le ram dang i pehtlainak he aa pehtlaimi - (adv.) internationally ram dang le ram dang i pehtlainak he aa pehtlaimi - (adj.) international ram dang mi rammi i canter - (v.) naturalize - Example: John was born in Brazil and naturalized in India = John cu Brazil ram ah a chuak i India ram ah India rammi canter a si ram dawh tein cinnak tual - (n.) lawn ram dawtnak lungthin - (n.) patrioticisme ram dawtnak lungthin i ngeimi - (adj.) patriotic ram hmanthlak , vawlei hmanthlak - (n.) atlas ram hram kalhnak tuhmui , thulh - (n.) spud ram khat chung khuapi bik - (n.) metropolis ram khat chung uknak khuapi - (n.) capital ram khat chungmi - (n.) people - Example: The poeple of Japan = Japan ram mi ram kong minung kong , tuanbia - (n.) history ram lum a simi , ram lum i a ummi - (adj.) tropical - Example: Banana is a tropical fruit = Banhla cu ram lum thei a si ram lum dengmang a simi - (adj.) subtropical ram muisam , ram pungsan , voi khat hei zoh i a lang khomi vial - (n.) landscape ram niam - (n.) lowland ram pakhat ai awhtu caah cu ram nih ram dang i an thlahmi - (n.) ambassador ram pakhat chung i biapi bik le a ngan bik a simi hmun - (n.) mainland ram pakhat chung i tthen pakhat , peng pakhat - (n.) province ram pakhat chung i uknak caah tthen hme tete i an tthenmi - (n.) canton - Example: Switzerland is made up of 22 cantons = Switzerland ram cu tthen 22 ah aa tthen ram pakhat le pakhat hnatlaknak tuahmi - (n.) treaty ram pakhat le pakhat karlak i hnatlaknak tuahmi - (n.) pact ram pakhat mibu hmete nih uknak - (n.) oligarchy Page 239 ram pakhat mibu hmete nih uknak chung i aa telmi - (n.) oligarch ram pakhat siseh , mibu pakhat siseh , tangka hmuhmi le thilri a hman thiamnak - (n.) economy ram pakhatkhat nih maw , mi pakhat nih maw amah ca tthathnemnak ca i mi dang ram le phun an hman hna khi exploit a si - (v.) exploit - Example: Slaves were exploited by their masters = Sal cu an bawile nih an htman hna ram , pennak - (n.) realm ram , sattil rawl - (n.) fodder ram tam , tlon - (v.) graze - Example: Cattle are grazing in the field = Caw cu lo lakah an tlong ram tamnak hmun a simi - (adj.) grassy ram thar an va tlak i asinain cu ram cu a tlatu hna ram kuttang i a um tthiamtthiami - (n.) colony ram tlik zuamnak hmun - (n.) turf ram uknak kong ah mi a thattu (fial chommi an si deuh tawn) - (n.) assassin ram uknak kong i ram uktu thah - (v.) assasinate ram uknak kong i thahnak - (n.) assasination ram uknak lei he aa pehtlaimi - (adj.) political - Example: Political geography = Ramri le lam te hna khuaram ram ukning , cozah ukning , uknak - (n.) politics ram uktu bawi ngan bik nih amah bawmtu ah aa thimmi vuanzibu - (n.) cabinet ram vaih hnawhmi sa - (n.) game ram vaihnak caah siseh i lak i thuam tling cun um , a herhmi thil thuam , khual tlawnnak caah siseh - (v.) equip ramchung - (n.) the interior of the country ramchung mi - (n.) citizen ramchung mi , ralkap a si lomi hna - (n.) civilian ramchung mi sinak - (n.) citizenship ramchung mi sinak he a pehtlaimi - (adj.) civil - Example: Civil rights = ramchung mi a simi nih an hmuh awk le an tuah awk a simi thil hna ramdang - (n.) country: foreign country ramdang a va uktu - (n.) imperialist ramdang i a pemmi - (n.) emigrant ramdang i pem - (v.) emigrate ramdang i pemnak - (n.) emigration ramdang i thil zuartu - (n.) exporter ramdang i zuanmi thilri - (n.) export ramdang i zuar - (v.) export ramdang in a lutmi thil cung i cozah nih ngunkhuai an lakmi - (n.) customs ramdang in a lutmi thil cung i ngunkhuai lakmi - (n.) impost ramdang in a ra lutmi thil. - 2. aa dawh ngaingaimi - (adj.) exotic ramdang in luhpimi thil ngunkhuai - (n.) duty ramdang in phiar - (v.) import ramdang in phiarmi thilri - (n.) import ramdang in thil a cawtu - (n.) importer ramdang , mah ram a si lomi - (adj.) foreign ramdang mi - (n.) foreigner ramdang tlawn khawhnak ca (passport cung) i kalnak ding ram cozah aiawhtu nih an ram tlawn khawhnak ding lehhmah thutpiaknak - (n.) visa ramdang va uk a duhmi - (adj.) imperialistic ramdang va uknak - (n.) imperialsm ramdangmi , khual - (n.) alien ram/facang hlehnak , datari , faah - (n.) sickle ramh - (n.) foray ramh - (n.) pillage ramh - (v.) plunder - Example: Enemies plundered their things = Ral nih an ramh hna ramh , fir - (n.) loot ramhnah , thinghnah - (n.) foliage ramhran - (v.) to be on war path - Example: They are on war path = Ram an hrang ramhring khawhnak hmun - (n.) meadow ramhtu damiah - (n.) plunder ramkung phun khat - (n.) linseed ramkung phun khat a rim a hmuimi - (n.) lavender ramlak - (n.) jungle - Example: He is hunting in the jungle = Ramlak ah ram i vai ramlak i a ummi , a phingmi , a ngam lomi - (adj.) wild ramlak nawn i inn nuam ngai an sakmi khi - (n.) villa ramlak saram inn i zuat i ngam lakin tuahmi - (adj.) tame - Example: He has a tame bear = Ngam lakin zuatmi vom pakhat a ngei ramlak thing tamnak hmun - (n.) wood rammi - (n.) citizen ramri - (n.) boundary ramri - (n.) pale - Example: They are outside the pale of civilization = Annih cu fimnak ramri lengah an um ramri - (n.) border ramri he aa naihmi hmun - (n.) borderland ramri hmelchunhnak - (n.) landmark ramri hrawng ram - (n.) frontier Page 240 ramri , ramri sernak - (n.) demarcation ramriah ; pualthawh bantuk - (n.) safari ramriah , ramriak - (v.) hunting expedition: go on hunting expedition - Example: We shall go on hunting expedition the day after tomorrow = Kiptuh ah ram kan riak lai ramriahnak - (n.) expedition ramriahnak - (n.) hunting ground ramriak , ramriah - (v.) hunting expedition: go on hunting expedition - Example: We shall go on hunting expedition the day after tomorrow = Kiptuh ah ram kan riak lai ramrilung - (n.) boundary stone ramritung - (n.) boundary post ramro pon hmete - (n.) haycock ramro/capawl pon nganpi - (n.) haystack ramsa - (n.) beast ramsa bantuk - (adj.) beastly - Example: Beastly conduct = ramsa bantuk ziaza ramtang - (n.) in the thick of the jungle ramtangmi - (n.) those who have gone underground ramtukrel - (v.) to choose the alrea for hill side fields for a particular year ramvaih , sapel - (v.) hunt ramvaih , sapel - (n.) hunting ramvaipa - (n.) hunter ram/vawlei - (n.) territory ram/vawlei he aa pehtlaimi - (adj.) territorial ram/vawlei ngeitu bawipa - (n.) landlord ran , rang - (adj.) swift, quich - Example: A white horse runs swiftly = Rang raang rang tein a tli rang - (n.) horse rang bantuk a simi , a ttialmi - (n.) zebra rang cit a thiammi - (n.) horseman rang citnak tawhrolh - (n.) breeches rang cittu nih a kedil i rang hnawhnak caah thir zum aa khihmi - (n.) spur rang cungin lente an i celhmi hockey bantuk a simi - (n.) polo rang fano - (n.) colt rang ke a tin le a kedil karlak aa reknakte khi - (n.) pastern rang kelamh - (n.) stirrup rang kengdan - (n.) saddle rang kengdan sertu - (n.) saddler rang kengdan zal - (n.) saddle bag rang leng hnuktu a mawngtu - (n.) teamster rang nih a kam lei hmu kho hlah seh tiah a mit an chonkanhnak - (n.) blinker rang onh - (v.) neigh rang , ran - (adj.) swift, quich - Example: A white horse runs swiftly = Rang raang rang tein a tli rang , sattil - (n.) pony rang tha , seh a tthawnnak hi rang tha in rel a si , enzin rang tha pakhat simi nih minit pakhat ah thil pawng 33 ,000 a ritmi kha lehmah pakhat a cawi kawh - (n.) horsepower rang thil phorhnak thilthuam , a kengdan , a chak a hri , etc. - (n.) harness rang tin kedan - (n.) horseshoe rang tlik zuamnak hmun - (n.) racecourse rang tlik zuamtermi pawl an hneksak hmasatnak hna hmun , hmun hmemi - (n.) paddock rang tuknak fung zum - (n.) goad rang zawtnak , a thaphet a phinter i a baitertu - (n.) spavin rangcawng - (n.) groom, horse keeper, horse driver - Example: The groom brushes the horse = Rangcawng nih a rang kha a hmul a muai rangcawng , rangcawngh - (v.) to keep/look after ponies - Example: Za Tlei is looking after the ponies = Za Tlei cu rang a cawng rangcawngh - (n.) keeping the ponies - Example: It's quite profitable keeping ponies = Rangcawngh hi a miak ngai ko rangcawnghnak - (n.) keeping ponies - Example: Your field is good for keeping ponies = Nan lo cu rangcawnghnak a ttha ngai rangchak - (n.) bridle, reins rangchak hlawmh - (v.) bridle - Example: Shy ponies are hard to bridle = Rang phing cu rangchak hlawmh an har ko rangchak hri , caw hnarphe hri - (n.) rein rangchung ralkap - (n.) cavalry rangcit thiam , rangcit in a paw aa cawmmi - (n.) jockey rangcung ralkap - (n.) cavalry rangcung ralkap fei aa putmi - (n.) lancer rangdan - (n.) saddle rangdan bo - (n.) pommel of a saddle rangfa - (n.) foal, either a colt or a filly rangfa , laafa - (n.) foal rangkelamh - (n.) stirrup rangkengdan - (n.) saddle rangleng - (n.) chariot, horse cart rangleng - (n.) coach Page 241 rangleng in hnuhmi pawl , meithal ngan pipi , a rit pipi - (n.) artillery rangmeibanh - (n.) tail strap rangpi - (n.) mare rangsumreh - (n.) saddle girth rangttangbanh - (n.) horse collar/strap at chest rangttawkbanh - (n.) buttock strap on pack saddle rangtuang - (n.) mane rangtum - (n.) horse rangtum awnh - (n.) whinny ranh - (n.) pffer - Example: We offered him our female mythun for marriage price = Pu man ah kan siapi kan ranh ranh - (n.) speed up, hurry up - Example: Come on, be quick, hurry up = Khah, i ranh rannak , tthawnnak , hmual - (n.) velocity ranter - (v.) bleach - Example: He bleached his shirt = A angki a ranter rap - (n.) snare, trap, noose - Example: We place a trap for the birds. - We place nooses for pheasants = Va rap kan chiah. - Varit rap kan valh rap chiahmi chung i a va hawi a luhpitu laileng - (n.) stool pigeon rap i foih - (v.) ensnare rap , marthang - (n.) trap rapchiah - (v.) to spring a trap raphri - (n.) the string of the trap rappo - (n.) the spring of the noose rapthang - (n.) noose trap rasoh - (n.) heartburn, stomach upset, acid stomach rat - (n.) advent - Example: Since the advent of jet planes, travel has been speeded up = Jet vanlawng rat (hung chuah) hnu cun, khualtlawn rian a rang deuh. rat , ra , hika ah hin ra - (v.) come - Example: Please come here = Hika a hin ra tuah rau - (adj.) pale - Example: He is pale from his sickness. - The leaves of banana are getting pale = A zawtnak in a rau dih. - Banhla hnah an rau rau - (v.) be away - Example: How long will you be away? = Zei can dah na rauh lai? rau loin - (adj.) immediate rauhter , tlaiter - (v.) stay - Example: The judge stayed judgement till he could hear both sides = An kap hnih in an bia a theih hlantiang biakhiap kha thawn/a tlaiter raw chuannak thilri - (n.) kitchenware raw , rawh - (v.) bake - Example: We shall bake bread = Changreu kan raw lai rawchok , rul - (n.) cobra rawh , hrawh - (v.) wreck rawh , raw - (v.) bake - Example: We shall bake bread = Changreu kan raw lai rawhnak - (n.) destruction rawhnak - (n.) ruin rawhnak - (n.) wreck rawhnak - (n.) ruination rawhnak a chuahtertu a simi - (adj.) ruinous rawhnak , chiatnak - (n.) deterioration rawhnak chungin khamh - (v.) salve rawhnak chungin khamh , chuah - (n.) salvage rawhnak , fak piin that lonak lei i aa thlengmi thil - (n.) cataclysm rawhnak le thihnak a ingmi , raithawinak ca i thahmi sa - (n.) victim rawhnak , thihnak , lohnak - (n.) doom rawhnak , thutnak - (n.) decadence rawhnak/tthat lonak tuahmi - (n.) mischief rawhralnak - (n.) damage rawhralnak - (n.) wrack rawi - (v.) betray - Example: Judas betrayed Jesus = Judas nih Jesuh a rawi rawi - (v.) to split wood along the grains rawih - (v.) to invite others for help rawinak , hlennak - (n.) treachery rawitu , leirtu , leirawitu - (n.) traitor, betrayer - Example: Judas was Jesus' betrayer = Judas cu Jesuh leitu a si rawk - (n.) spoil, destroy, be spoiled - Example: Our feast was spoiled. - Do not destroy your book = Kan puai a rawk. - Na cauk kha rawk hlah rawk , harnak pek - (v.) harm - Example: This medicine will not harm you = Hi si nih an rawk lai lo rawk loin um peng - (v.) keep - Example: Cold milk can keep quite long = Cawhnuk kik cu sau nawnpi rawk loin a um kho rawk nelnul in umnak - (n.) dilapidation rawk , thih , kehkuai - (v.) perish rawket , a pummi thil, a chung i kang khomi thil rawn i cu a kangh tikah amah tein van i a zuang khomi - (n.) rocket rawkhatlak , ruakhatlak - (n.) a group dance in which dancers step between moving bamboo poles timed to musc rawknak , chiatnak - (n.) depravity rawknak , thutnak - (n.) rottenness rawknak , vanchiatnak , harnak - (n.) disaster rawkter , chiatter , zorter - (v.) impair rawl - (n.) diet rawl - (n.) food - Example: Rice is a good food = Facang hi rawl ttha a si ko Page 242 rawl - (n.) meal - Example: Breakfast is the first meal of the day = Thaithawh hi ni khat chung rawl hmasa bik a si rawl - (n.) nutrition rawl - (n.) refection rawl - (v.) represent - Example: Would you be able to represent me? = Ka ai na ka rawl kho lai maw? rawl ca i thahmi saram - (n.) prey - Example: Rats are prey of cats = Zu cu chizawh rawl an si rawl cawk i einak hmun/inn - (n.) restaurant rawl , changreu - (n.) bread rawl chiahnak bizu - (n.) larder rawl chiahnak inn , buk le han - (n.) granary rawl chiahnak kuang , hnawm khonnak kuang - (n.) bin rawl chuan tik i cu bantuk kha bantuk cawh ah a thaw timi khi , a cawhmeih/a tamhpaih - (n.) recipe rawl chuangtu , a hnawm tammi a tawngtu - (n.) scullion rawl chuannak le einak khaan - (n.) refectory rawl chung i a bangmi a ummi - (n.) starch rawl ci can - (n.) mealtime rawl dawp , dawp - (v.) assimilate rawl duhnak , ka thawtnak - (n.) appetite rawl ei a tthawng ngaimi - (adj.) voracious rawl ei dih hnu i kamphal i a thlummi ei mi khi - (n.) dessert rawl ei loin um - (v.) starve - Example: The cruel man half starved his horse = Mi ttha lo pa nih a rang cu rawl ei lo huaha in thi dengmang in a chiah rawl ei tik i kut hnawhnak pawvuah - (n.) napkin rawl einak hailengte , khazin - (n.) fork rawl einak i hmanmi kheng , nam , fork , darkeu te hna - (n.) tableware rawl einak inn i lamnak zong a um chihmi - (n.) cabaret rawl einak inn i rawl peknak - (n.) service - Example: The service in this restaurant is good = Hi rawl einak inn i rawl an pekning hi a ttha rawl einak inn , lakphak dinnak inn - (n.) cafe rawl fang , facang fang , fatun fang - (n.) grain rawl hal i a vakmi - (n.) beggar rawl hal i a vakmi awkhlawh - (n.) mendicant rawl hmuh zat ding tuakpiakmi - (n.) ration rawl i zat lo ruang i a chuakmi zawtnak - (n.) malnutrition rawl in cawm - (v.) sustain rawl in siseh zu in siseh lakphak/kawfi in siseh danghnak - (n.) treat - Example: He gave us a good treat with tea = Lakphak thaw ngaiin a kan dangh rawl khainak hapi - (n.) molar rawl khim in pek lomi - (adj.) undernourished rawl khon - (v.) garner rawl khonnak inn rawlruk - (n.) garner rawl lak , facang cil , fangvoi thling , fatun sih , etc. - (v.) thresh rawl le sa tampi a ei khomi - (adj.) gluttonous rawl lei a tthawngmi sinak - (n.) voracity rawl loin umnak - (n.) starvation - Example: Starvation caused his death = Rawl lo nih a thah rawl nih a chuahtermi linhnak - (n.) calorie rawl pek - (v.) feed rawl pek , dangh - (v.) treat - Example: He treated his friends to chicken curry = A hawile kha arsa in a dangh hna rawl pek , herhmi pek - (v.) cater rawl peknak , cawmnak - (n.) nourishment rawl phun khat - (n.) tart rawl pumh - (v.) gather - Example: The farmer gathered the crops = Lothlopa nih rawl kha a pumh hna rawl , satil arva ca rawl - (n.) feed rawl tahnak , phio hnih, tang knat tluk - (n.) bushel rawl , tangka , hriamnam le thil dangdang thukhnak hmun - (n.) cache rawl thaw - (n.) delicacy rawl thaw ngaingai/thawngpang theih nuam ngaingai - (n.) tidbit rawl tlamtling in pek lomi - (adj.) underfed rawl tlawmte ei - (n.) snack rawl ttha a simi - (adj.) nutritious rawl ttuan - (v.) harvest - Example: The farmer harvested his rice = Lothlopa nih a facang a ttuan rawl ttuan , rawl ttuanmi rawl - (n.) harvest rawl uih , a tler , a nih - (adj.) rancid rawl ulh - (v.) fast - Example: During his fast he did not eat anything = Rawl a ulh lioah zeihmanh a ei lo rawl voi khat suahmi khi - (n.) helping rawl zeizei dah a um tiah an ttialnak ca - (n.) menu rawlbawk - (n.) granary rawlchuan - (v.) cook rawlchuan inn - (n.) kitchen rawlchuan inn hmete - (n.) kitchenette Page 243 rawlchuang - (n.) cook rawlchuangtu a thiam ngaingaimi - (n.) chef rawlchuannak umkheng - (n.) utensil rawldangh - (n.) reception - Example: He was given a reception last night = Zahan ah zanriah an dangh rawldanghnak puai - (n.) feast rawlfang , ei awk - (n.) foodstuff rawlh - (v.) replace, take the place of others - Example: You should replace the old board with a new one = Thing hlun kha thing thar in nan rawlh lai rawlhal , nawl , hal - (v.) beg rawlka thawt - (adj.) to have good appetite rawlkhonnak inn , rawlruk - (n.) barn rawlpek , cawm - (v.) nourish rawlpetu le bawmchantu si - (v.) wait on rawlret khai - (v.) chewing the cud rawlrial - (n.) digestion rawlrial a khaimi saram , caw , sia , tuu , kalauk - (n.) ruminant rawlrial khai - (v.) ruminate rawltam - (n.) hunger rawltam bantuk i duh - (v.) hunger rawltam rawl duh tluk in duh , a rawl a tammi - (adj.) hungry - Example: They are hungry for knowledge = Hngalhnak cu an duh ngaigai rawltam tuk i thih deng - (v.) famish rawlttuan , facang zun - (v.) reap rawlttuantu - (n.) reaper rawlttuantu , rawlttuannak seh - (n.) harvester rawm - (adj.) to be thin and skinny and weak - Example: He was sick and became thin and weak = A zaw i an rawm ngai rawm tthan , zenthong rawn tthan - (v.) reload rawn - (v.) fill - Example: Fill the pail with water = Baltin kha ti rawn rawn - (n.) plain - Example: Rice is grown on the plains = Rawn ah facang cu an cin rawn - (adj.) level - Example: Level ground; flat land = Hmun rawn rawn - (v.) fill up - Example: Fill the bottle with water = Palang chungah ti rawn tuah rawn, ciah, lungchung i rawnh - (v.) imbue rawn , meithal chung zen rawn - (v.) charge rawng , rong - (n.) colour rawnh - (v.) fill up rawnhter - (v.) level - Example: He leveled the ground = Vawlei kha a rawnhter rawnhter , milter , phenter - (v.) flatten rawnmi - (adj.) level - Example: The floor is level = Tuang a rawn rawp , rop - (v.) rot, decay - Example: Our posts have rotted = Kan tung an rawp cang rawt - (v.) drag - Example: They are dragging a log = Thingtum an rawt re , con , zor - (v.) contract - Example: Iron contracts when it is cold = Thir cu a kih tikah a con a hme deuh rediam , zawt zohnak ah hmanmi thil ceu - (n.) radium redio - (n.) radio reem - (v.) to deny or deprive one another (of something) reh - (v.) clamp reh - (v.) tighten - Example: You have to tighten your belt = Na taisawm i reh na hau reh - (v.) constrict - Example: A vine constricts our apple tree = Tul nih kan apple kung a reh reh - (v.) diminish or decrease reh - (v.) die away (as sound) reh , rek - (v.) throttle, strangle - Example: He strangled him at his throat = A hngawngpacereng in a reh rehchih - (v.) strain - Example: She strained her child to her breast = A fate kha a tang ah a rehchih rehlei tahnak ; metric ton cu kilogram 1000 a si - (n.) ton rei , rai - (v.) gnaw a hole (as rat) rek - (v.) constrict rek , reh - (v.) throttle, strangle - Example: He strangled him at his throat = A hngawngpacereng in a reh reket , puppululh tuknak fung - (n.) racket rel - (v.) count rel - (v.) recount - Example: He recounted the events of the day = Kha ni i thil ummi hna kha a hun chimrel hna rel - (v.) account - Example: In English law a man is accounted innocent until he is proved guilty = Mirang upadi ah cun mi cu, na sual, ti khawh hlanah cun sual lo ah rel a si rel - (v.) to put op the framwork of a house - Example: They pt up the framework of the house = Inn an rel rel - (v.) plan - Example: They plan to determine the area for fields = Ramtuk an rel rel - (v.) discuss together - Example: We shall discuss together how and where we shall be going = Kan um kalnak ding cu kan rel tti lai rel - (v.) mistake - Example: He mistook him for an enemy and shot him = Ral ah a rel i a kah rel - (v.) read - Example: Do you know how to read English? = Mirangholh na rel thiam maw? rel - (v.) take/count, regard - Example: I take what you have done as a good thing = Na tuahmi cu thil ttha ah ka rel rel (ca) khawh a simi - (adj.) readable rel cawk awk a si lomi, rel lomi - (adj.) unnumbered rel khawh a simi , hngalh khawh a simi - (adj.) intelligible - Example: His handwriting is intelligible = A kutttial rel khawn a si ko Page 244 rel lomi - (adj.) uncounted rel pah in vun rin vak lengmang khi - (v.) tick - Example: He ticked off the items one by one = Thil min aa ttialmi kha pakhat hnu pakhat in a rin vak diahmah hna rel ruah , tuak - (v.) reckon - Example: You must reckon the cost before you decide to buy = Ka cawk lai tiah na ti hlanah a man na tuak hmasa lai relcawklo - (adj.) countless relcawklo - (adj.) innumerable relcawklo , tuaktan cawk lo , a man a sung /tam tukmi - (adj.) inestimable relh - (v.) hide away, keep oneself in isolation, aloof coeself relh lo - (adj.) not satisfied relhnak - (n.) hiding away rello - disregard, take no account of - Example: You should not disregard your teachers = Na sayate bia zei rel loin na um lai lo relnak - (n.) reading, counting relnak , tuaknak - (n.) reckoning relpiak khawh - (adj.) accountable - Example: A mad man is not accountable for his actions = A molhmi pa cu a tuahmi kha amah tuahmi ah relpiak khawh a si lo relrem , relrum - (adj.) convenient, opportune time - Example: Would it be convenient for you to go fishing? = Nga dawi ah naa relrem hnga maw? relthiam - (n.) good coincident - Example: Your coming here is a good coincidence = Na rat cu aa relthiam ngai rem - (adj.) to be in harmony, to be congenial to one another - Example: They are in harmony = Pakhat le pakhat an i rem rem - (v.) fit together - Example: The table and the chair fit together well = Cabuai le tthutdan an i rem rem - (v.) conciliate - Example: Please conciliate/pacify the crying child = Nganchia a tapmi kha va rem tuah rem duhnak - (adj.) conciliatory rem khawh lomi sinak - (n.) implacability rem khawh lomi , thin damter khawh lomi - (adj.) implacable rem tein tuah , tamh , ceh , tan - (v.) trim - Example: He trims the flowers = Pangpar kha a riam hna remh - (v.) fix - Example: He will fix the broken table = Cabuai a kiakmi kha a remh lai remh - (v.) mend remh - (v.) repair remh - (v.) to sing in four parts - Example: They sang Hallelujah Chorus in four parts = Hallelujah Chorus an remh remh , hmaanter - (v.) correct remh khawh ti lomi - (adj.) irreparable remh khawhmi , mersan khawhmi - (adj.) adjustable remh , thatter - (v.) amend remh tthan - (v.) reform remh tthan , hlan i a rak sining ah khan ser tthan - (v.) rehabilitate remh tthan , ser tthan - (v.) remodel remh tthan , sersiam tthan - (v.) rearrange remh tthannak - (n.) reparation remh tthannak - (n.) reformation remhchunhnak khua khan tinak - (n.) negotiation remhchunnak - (n.) settlement - Example: No settlement of the dispute could be made = Remhchunnak zeihmanh tuah khawh a si lo remhchunnak ruah ti le khanti - (v.) negotiate remhnak - (n.) emendation remhnak - (n.) repair, reform remhnak , hmaanternak - (n.) correction remhnak , thlennak - (n.) qualification - Example: You can accept his statement without qualification = A chimmi cu thlennak zeihmanh um loin na cohlan khawh ko lai remhnak , zohkhenhnak - (n.) maintenance remhtthannak - (n.) revision remhtu - (n.) reformer remnak - (n.) conciliation remnak , daihnak - (n.) peace remnak , ngaihthiamnak - (n.) atonement remnak ser , remter , daihnak ser - (v.) atone remnak sertu - (n.) mediator remnak sertu , pakhat le pakhat karlak i lamkaltu - (n.) intermediary remnak , thinhan damternak - (n.) expiation remruat - (n.) good planning - Example: My attending this school is a good planning of God = Hika sianginn ka kai khawh hi Pathian remruat a si ko remter , a thin a hungmi va hlemh , va nawl , daither - (v.) appease remter , an i rem - (v.) harmonize remter , daihnak ser , remnak ser - (v.) atone remter khawh lomi - (adj.) irreconcilable remter , rem - (v.) conciliate remtu , remnak khuakhangtu - (n.) negotiator ren - (v.) economize - Example: You must economize your money (you must use your money sparingly) = Na phaisa na ren lai ren - (v.) eke out - Example: Most of the Chins were eking out a living by smalltime trading = Laimi a tam deuh cu chawdawr hmetete kha an tuah Page 245 i ren tein an nung ren - (adj.) frugal - Example: He lives frugally = Aa ren ngai reng - (adj.) tense, taut, tightly stretched rengh - (v.) strain - Example: The weight strained the rope = Thilrit an thlaihmi nih khan hri cu a reng rengh - (v.) stretch - Example: He stretched the violin strings = Violin hri kha a rengh hna renh - (v.) depend on, entrust - Example: I shall depend on you = Nangmah kan rinh ko lai renh lo , i dinh , dorh - (v.) relax rep - (adj.) diligent - Example: She is a diligent person = Mi rep a si ret , khon - (v.) conserve rethei - (adj.) weary retheimi - (n.) the wearied ones; the poor retheinak - (n.) weariness, tiredness retnak , khonnak - (n.) conservation reu - (v.) fry - Example: They fry corn = Fangvoi an reu reu - (v.) dry up - Example: In summer the steamlets all dried up = Thal ah tivate an reu dih reu - (v.) distill - Example: They distill wine = Zu an reu ri - (n.) limit, boundary - Example: They lived beyond the city limit. - The boundary between Chin State and Mizoram State is the Tio river = Khuapi ri lengah an um. - Lai tlang le Mizo tlang ri (ramri) cu Ttiova a si ri - (n.) edge - Example: The road goes on the edge of my field = Lam kha ka lo ri in a kal ri - (n.) dividing line ri - (n.) line of demarcation - Example: You must not remove the dearcation lines between fields = Lo ri nan ttial lai lo ri - (v.) adjoin - Example: The school adjoins the playing-field = Sianginn le certual an i ri ri - (v.) to be drunk of wine - Example: He is drunken = Zu a ri ri - (v.) sick (of car) - Example: He gets car sick = Mawttaka (leilawng) a ri ri chiahpiaknak - (n.) limitation ri khiahmi , a fiang , a tliangmi - (adj.) definite ri khiahmi set a um lomi , cu set a si ti awk a um lomi - (adj.) indeterminate ri lo tein umnak - (n.) sobriety ri ngei lo , dongh negi lo - (adj.) limitless ri , rit - (adj.) drunk - Example: He is drunk (of wine) = Zu a ri ri serpiak - (v.) limit ria - (adj.) slender, slim riah , riak - (v.) camp riah , riak - (v.) spend night (with friends etc.) - Example: Did he spend night in your house? = Nan inn ah a riak maw? riahbuk , thlam - (n.) tent riahcaw , riahcaw vaihlam - (n.) food for journey/camp riahhmun - (n.) camping ground riahnak - (n.) camping, camp riahnak hmun - (n.) camp riahnak inn - (n.) lodge riahnak inn , bangla - (n.) bungalow riahnak inn , hawttel - (n.) hotel riahnak inn , khualbuk - (n.) inn riahnak inn zohkhenhtu - (n.) innkeeper riahthla , riahthlak - (v.) to hunt pheasants or other birds at their resting places riahthlak - (v.) to set out on a short journey in late afternoon and spend the night there riahthlak , riahthla - (v.) to hunt pheasants or other birds at their resting places riak - (v.) hunt: go on hunting expedition - Example: We shall go on hunting expedition = Ram kan riak lai riak , riah - (v.) camp riak , riah - (v.) spend night (with friends etc.) - Example: Did he spend night in your house? = Nan inn ah a riak maw? rial - (v.) grind - Example: They grind flour = Changvut an rial rial - (n.) hail rial - (v.) pinch - Example: The door pinched his finger = Innka nih a kutdong a rial rial - (v.) press - Example: They press ground nut oil = Mipe chiti an rial rial - (v.) pressure, trample, oppress - Example: A good man does not pressure/oppress/trample others = Mittha nih midang kha a rial hna lo rial - (v.) polish (rice) rial - (v.) repress rial khawhmi thil - (adj.) digestible rial , manter , fak piin nam , denh - (v.) crush - Example: The machine crushed the stone into fine powder = Seh nih lung cu dip tein a rial rial tlak in tlak - (v.) hail rialtu - (n.) grinder riam - (v.) satisfied , quenched - Example: My thirst is quenched (satisfied) = Ka tihan a riam riam , diriam , riamh - (v.) gloat - Example: He gloated over my failure = Ka sungh cu a di a riam riam , tan - (v.) cut - Example: He cut the grass = Ram a riam riamh , riam , diriam - (v.) gloat - Example: He gloated over my failure = Ka sungh cu a di a riam riamhnak - (n.) satiation riamhter , donghter - (v.) quench - Example: Water quenches thirst = Ti nih tihal a riamhter riamhter khawh lomi , hmih khawh lomi - (adj.) quenchless Page 246 riamnak - (n.) gloating rian - (n.) activity rian - (n.) role rian - (n.) situation - Example: She is trying to find a situation = Rian pakhat hmuh awk aa zuam lengmang rian - (n.) business - Example: A rian cu innsak a si rian - (n.) calling rian - (n.) labour rian - (n.) vocation rian - (n.) work - Example: One of the greatest problems of our world is people who do not have work = Vawleicung kan harnak bik pakhat cu rian ngei lomi tam hi a si rian - (v.) work - Example: I am working on the building of my house = Inn ka rian rian - (v.) serve - Example: We are serving our son = Kan fapa kan rian rian - (n.) business - Example: His business is building = A rian cu innsak a si rian - (n.) job rian - (n.) occupation - Example: What is your occupation? = Na rian zeidah a si? rian - (n.) office rian - (n.) place - Example: People in high places are respected = Rian ngan a ttuan mi cu mi nih an hmaizah hna rian - (n.) position - Example: He found a teaching position = Cachimh rian a hmuh rian - (n.) post rian - (n.) profession rian a lawn chung , sianginn khar chung i dinh - (n.) vacation rian a thiam lomi, ttuanmi a tlam a tling kho lomi - (adj.) inefficient rian a thiam ngaingaimi - (n.) master rian a thiam rih lomi - (adj.) green rian a ttuan - (prep.) in - Example: He is in government service = Amah cu cozah rian a ttuan rian aa hrawmmi - (n.) partner rian ah siseh , caan ah siseh , hmaisuang bik ; hmun ah siseh - (adj.) foremost rian ca i mithimnak caah hmanmi thil , me - (n.) ballot rian , fak piin i timhmi - (n.) enterprise rian fawi ngaimi , tangka tampi hmuhnak a si i ttuanvo a um ttung lomi - (n.) sinecure rian fialmi i zulhtermi - (n.) courier rian i chiahnak , chiahnak - (n.) installation rian in chuah - (v.) discharge - Example: He was discharged from the army = Ralkap rian in an chuah rian in phuah , tthuthmun chuh - (v.) unseat rian in tthumh , tthumh - (v.) demote rian , mi dang ca i a tthami rian - (n.) service rian ngan pipi le rian har pipi aa timmi - (adj.) enterprising rian nganpi ttuan ding i fehter , rian thawk - (v.) inaugurate - Example: The president of the United States of America is usually inaugurated in Januar = America ram President cu January thla ah rian thawk dingin an fehter tawn rian ngeih , manh lo - (adj.) engaged - Example: They were engaged in conversation = Bia an i ruah i an i manh lo rian pakhat a ningpi in ttuan i a ningpi man in tangka hmuh ve - (n.) piecework rian pakhatkhat ca i a min aa pemi - (n.) candidate rian pakhatkhat tuannak ca i tangka khonmi - (n.) foundation - Example: Ford Foundation = Ford kampani nih mi bawmhnak rian ttuannak i tangka aa khonmi rian pakhatkhat tuantu ding ca i thim awk ca min pek - (v.) nominate rian pek - (v.) appoint rian pek , rian thiah - (n.) designaqtion - Example: Udnævnelsen af ham til skoleinspektør gjorde lærerne glade rian pek , rianttuantu ca i lak - (v.) engage - Example: They engaged a cook for the summer = Tthal caan caah rawlchuang pakhat an lak rian pekmi - (n.) appointment rian phuah - (v.) fire - Example: He was fired = A rian in an phuah rian soktu , nawltu - (n.) supplicant rian tam , manh lo - (adj.) busy rian thawk - (v.) open - Example: The new store will open today = Chawdawr thar kha nihin an hun (thawk) lai rian thawknak i a cawngpahmi - (n.) apprentice rian thawknak i a cawngpahmi - (n.) apprentice rian thiahnak cazin - (n.) roster rian tlaih - (v.) fill - Example: No one was found to fill that job = Khi rian a tlaitu ding ahohmanh an hmu hna lo rian ttuan a zuam lomi , a tha a thumi - (adj.) shiftless rian , tuah awk a simi rian - (n.) task riangmang - (v.) disappear slowly, vanish, die away (as sound) slowly riangmang - (adv.) determinedly - Example: He stood up and spoke determinedly = A dir riangmang i a chim rianhrang , harnak , fahnak in luat - (n.) ease - Example: A rich man lives a life of ease = Mirum cu har lo tein nung rianpek , hman - (v.) employ - Example: Employ your time wisely = Na caan ttha tein hmang tuah rianrang - (adj.) quick, fast - Example: A tiger is very fast = Cakei cu a rian a rang rianrang in - (adv.) hurriedly rianrang tein - (adv.) fast - Example: His car will not go fast = A mawttawka khulrang in a kal kho lo rianttuan - (v.) minister - Example: The nurce ministered to the needs of the sick = Si sayama nih mizaw cu an herhnak kha a tuahpiak /tuanpiak hna Page 247 rianttuan - (v.) operate - Example: The machine operated very well = Seh cu ttha tein rian a ttuan rianttuan - (v.) serve - Example: He served two years in the army = Ralkap chungah rian kum hnih a ttuan rianttuan a bu in i thlen - (n.) shift - Example: There are two shifts of work in the factory = Sehzung ah rianttuan a bu in i thlenmi pahnih an um rianttuan a huam lomi , a tha a thumi - (adj.) indolent rianttuan a huammi , miteima - (adj.) sedulous rianttuan a zuammi , aa hne khomi , miteima - (adj.) industrious rianttuan awk a hmu lomi - (adj.) unemployed rianttuan awk ca i an thimmi ralkapbu hmete , bu - (n.) squad rianttuan awk hmu loin umnak - (n.) unemployment rianttuan awk i timhmi - (n.) project rianttuan awkah timh cia in a ummi - (adj.) ready rianttuan fialmi - (n.) agent rianttuan fialmi , rianttuantu - (n.) employee rianttuan fialtu , rianttuantu uktu - (n.) employer rianttuan hnga dingmi tuan - (v.) function - Example: My pen does not function well = Ka cafung ttha tein a um lo rianttuan hramthawk - (v.) open - Example: The office opens at nine = Zung cu pakua ah an hun (an thawk) rianttuan huam lonak , thathutnak - (n.) indolence rianttuan huam , thawhzang , thekvak tha - (adj.) active rianttuan loin umtanak , phuahtanak - (n.) suspension rianttuan man - (n.) wage rianttuan man hmuh ding lawng i a ttuanmi - (n.) hireling rianttuan man hmuhmi - (n.) earnings rianttuan man hmuhmi laksawng tangka - (n.) gratuity rianttuan man laksawng pek - (v.) remunerate rianttuan man, thil man, ttialnak ca - (n.) bill rianttuan ni , ni zarh a si lomi - (n.) work day rianttuan ning , thil tining - (n.) method rianttuan ti ding i bu ser - (v.) organize rianttuan tik i phuhri sattu sinak , a thawktu sinak lungthin - (n.) initiative rianttuan , ttuan - (v.) work - Example: To work is health = Rianttuan cu damnak a si rianttuannak - (n.) operation, working rianttuannak ah zei dot dah a si tinak - (n.) rank - Example: What is his rank? His rank is captain = A reng zeidah a si? A reng cu kepten a si rianttuannak ding ca i chiahmi , tangka siseh , fimnak , thil , siseh - (n.) investment rianttuannak ding ca i tangka i chiatu - (n.) investor rianttuannak hmun , motor remhnak hmun - (n.) workshop rianttuannak i fehter , fehter - (v.) ordain rianttuannak i hmanmi hmun - (n.) station rianttuannak , uknak , zohkhenh - (n.) administration rianttuantti hawi , khuktthi , hawi - (n.) colleague rianttuantu - (n.) servant rianttuantu - (n.) worker rianttuantu ; a tuah lengmangtu - (n.) practitioner rianttuantu a za in ngeih lo - (adj.) shorthanded rianttuantu biafang , verb a bawmtu bia - (n.) adverb - Example: He ran quickly = Khulang tein a tli rianttuantu bu , zohkhentu bu - (n.) board - Example: School board = Sianginn zohkhentu bu rianttuantu ca i lak , rian pek - (v.) engage - Example: They engaged a cook for the summer = Tthal caan caah rawlchuang pakhat an lak rianttuantu hna a bu in a ummi - (n.) trade union rianttuantu hna an min le an hmuh hnga dingzat ttialnak cazin - (n.) payroll rianttuantu lak - (v.) hire rianttuantu minung hna - (n.) personnel rianttuantu pawl - (n.) staff riao , rio - (v.) a partridge call riat , pariat - (num.) eight rih - (adv.) yet - Example: Don't go yet = Kal rih hlah rih , atu tiang - (adv.) still - Example: Is the shop still open? = Atu tiang chawdawr cu an hun rih maw? rih lei ah a tei , a rit deuh - (v.) outweigh rihnak - (n.) load - Example: The load of work was heavy = Rian a rihnak cu a rit ko rihnak - (n.) pressure rihnak - (n.) weight rihnak - (n.) heaviness rihning aa khat tein tuahmi - (n.) equilibrium - Example: Scales are in equilibrium when weights on each side are equal = Cual thlainak hna cu khattelei le khattelei i an chiahmi thil hna an i tluk tikah an rihning aa khat riiriai - (adv.) dimly - Example: Falam is dimly visible from Rung Mount = Rungtlang in Falam cu a lang riiriai rik - (v.) to holler with curse ril - (n.) intestine ril - (n.) ball of thread - Example: Two balls of thread = La ril hnih ril fonghlei - (n.) appendix ril fonghlei hmaat zawtnak - (n.) appendicitis Page 248 ril he aa pehtlaimi - (adj.) intestinal ril , paw - (n.) bowels ril , rilh - (v.) roll - Example: A ball rolls. - Rolling stones gather no moss = Pumpululh a ril. - A ril lengmangmi lung cungah cun bangbuar a kai kho lo ril , rilh - (v.) sift, sieve - Example: Will you sieve/sift flour with a sieve? = Fingrilh in meida na na ril lai maw? ril , rilh - (v.) trip over, fall down - Example: I trip over a stone = Lung kaa chuih i ka ril rilh , ril - (v.) trip over, fall down - Example: I trip over a stone = Lung kaa chuih i ka ril rilh , ril - (v.) roll - Example: A ball rolls. - Rolling stones gather no moss = Pumpululh a ril. - A ril lengmangmi lung cungah cun bangbuar a kai kho lo rilh , ril - (v.) sift, sieve - Example: Will you sieve/sift flour with a sieve? = Fingrilh in meida na na ril lai maw? rilh viahmahnak kedan a tanglei i rilhnak a ummi - (n.) roller skate rilhnak - (n.) stumbling rilhnak - (n.) sifting rilhnak - (n.) fall rili - (n.) sea rili chung i a ummi thilnung phun khat , arfi he aa lomi (nga a si) - (n.) starfish rili chung i a vun i sawhmi vawlei fong - (n.) promontory rili chung i ti lum tiva bantukin a luangmi - (prop.) Golf Stream rili chung i tiva a vung luhnak ka khi - (n.) estuary rili chung nga nganpi phun khat - (n.) swordfish rili chung saram nganpi phun khat - (n.) walrus rili chung saram phun khat , kut pariet a ngeimi - (n.) cotopus rili chung saram phun khat , Mizo nih zawngdulinu an ti - (n.) porpoise rili chung ummli cengkeuh - (n.) coral rili cung chawlehnak, rili pawng i a ummi, rili he aa pehtlaimi thil - (adj.) maritime rili cung i firnak tuahmi - (n.) piracy rili cung i khual a tlawng tawnmi - (n.) seafarer rili cung khan , pe 6080 - (n.) nautical mile rili cung lam hruaitu ca i an rak hman ngaimi - (n.) polestar rili cung mifir - (n.) pirate rili cung mifir - (n.) sea rover rili fonghlei - (n.) bay rili fonghlei - (n.) gulf rili in zei can dah a san tinak - (n.) altitude rili kam - (n.) beach rili kam - (n.) sea coast rili kam hrawng hna i i chawhnak lam nganpi - (n.) esplanade rili kam in rili chunglei ah a hlatnak hmun - (adj.) off-shore rili kam , tikam - (n.) strand rili le rili aa pehnak - (n.) channel rili lei ah - (adj.) seaward rili lian , tilian , thil tampi - (n.) flood rili lungvar , cengkeuh nih a sermi , pale lungvar - (n.) pearl rili meiceu - (n.) light in the lighthouse rili meivannak - (n.) lighthouse rili nga ei awk a simi - (n.) tuna rili nih a fenhmi tikhal nganpi , a cheuchum lawng ti leng i a langmi - (n.) iceberg rili nih a kulhmi - (adj.) sea-girt rili pahnih hmun bite i an i tonnak - (n.) strait rili pawng hmun , tiva , tili - (n.) waterside rili ti a si lomi - (adj.) fresh - Example: Fresh water = Tiva ti rili va - (n.) sea gull rilikam , tilikam - (n.) shore rilikam , tivakam , tikam - (n.) coast rilipi - (adj.) ocean rilite - (n.) sea rili/ti cungah aa din khomi vanlawng - (n.) seaplane rilitilet - (n.) wave rim - (n.) scent rim - (n.) smell rim - (n.) odor rim - (adj.) dirty - Example: Your body is too dirty/grimy = Na tak a rim tuk rim - (n.) sweat, grime rim - (n.) dirt rim - (v.) to stop doing something after "getting one's finger burnt" rim a nammi - (adj.) redolent - Example: Our house is redolent of fresh paint = Kan inn cu tinbawsi thar kan thuhmi rim a nam rim hnimh - (v.) smell rim in hnimh i hngalh - (v.) scent Page 249 rim ngei lomi - (adj.) scentless rim zong a ngei lo i zawng zong a ngei lomi gas phun khat , khulrang tein a alh khomi - (n.) hydrogen - Example: Hydrogen combines with oxygen form water = Hydrogen le oxygen an i cawh ah ti a chuak rimchia - (n.) reek rimchia - (n.) stench rimchia a simi - (adj.) noisome rimchia chuahter - (v.) reek - Example: He reeks of garlic = Daidim rim a nam hut ko rimchia , duh lo awk ngai a simi - (adj.) odious rimchiami - (adj.) smelly rimhmui - (n.) aroma rimhmui - (n.) fragrance rimhmuimi - (adj.) fragrant rimhmuimi thing , thingrai - (n.) sandalwood rimtler - (adj.) acrid - Example: The smell of burning feathers is acrid = Arhmul kangh rim cu a tler rin - (v.) to scratch a line - Example: He scratched a line on the ground = Vawlei ah catlang a rin rin , ring - (adj.) ready rin , ttialter - (v.) score ring - (adj.) new, fresh - Example: Fresh field (new field) = Lo ring ring - (v.) to prepare something in advance - Example: You should have one bag of rice ready for the conference = Civui caah facang tun khat nan i ring lai ring - (v.) feed guests - Example: We shall be able to feed ten guests = Khualtlung pahra kan rin khawh hna lai ring , rin - (adj.) ready ring , rin - (adj.) ready - Example: Are you ready to fire the gun? = Meithal puah ding nan i ring cang maw? ringlo - (adv.) more than, over - Example: Khuabe is over/more than three miles from Hakha = Hakha in Khuaba cu khan thum rinmglo a si rinh , bochan - (v.) reckon on - Example: We may reckon on your help = Na bawmhnak kha kan i bochan (rinh) lai rinnak - (n.) preparation, readiness Rinni , Zarhteni - (n.) Saturday rio , riao - (v.) a partridge call riprep - (adv.) completely rirawt - (n.) Chin violin made of cat's bladder rirawt hri , kitar hri , aw ttumnak hri - (n.) chord rit - (adj.) heavy - Example: The book is heavy = Cauk a rit rit khawhmi thil , zu - (n.) intoxicant rit ngaiin hnuh, put - (v.) lug rit , ri - (adj.) drunk - Example: He is drunk (of wine) = Zu a ri rit , rit - (v.) intoxicate ritnak - (n.) intoxication ritnak thil ttha lo - (n.) narcotic - Example: Opium is a narcotic = Bing cu ritnak thil a si ritpi , tampi , nganpi - (adj.) massive rittertu sivai thattu si , sivai a that khotu si - (n.) antitoxin ritttih - (n.) scarecrow rizai , puanbu - (n.) quilt ro - (n.) heritage ro - (n.) legacy ro - (adj.) dry, parched, withered ro , innlo , thilri - (n.) estate - Example: When he died he left an estate of one thousand kyats = A thih ah khan ro tangka thong khat a roh tak ro lakin kiao - (v.) roast ro , thil man sung - (n.) treasure rocar - (adj.) barren roco - (v.) inherit roconak , comi thil - (n.) inheritance - Example: Good health is a fine inheritance = Ngandam hi ro ttha a si rocoter lo , hlawt - (v.) disinherit rocotu - (n.) heir rocotu - (n.) inheritor roh - (v.) orphaned: be left orphaned - Example: They were left orphans by their father when they were too young = An pa nih no tukin a roh hna roh , rohtak - (v.) inheritance: leave behind things for inheritance - Example: He left ten thousand kyats when he died = Tangka thong hra a roh hna roh , rohtak - (v.) bequeath - Example: He bequeathed ten thousand kyats to is wife = A nupi kha tangka thong hra a roh rohmi thil - (v.) bequeath - Example: He bequeathed his properties to his son = A thilri kha a fapa a roh, ro ah a pek rohmi , thil - (n.) bequest - Example: He left a bequest of ten kyats = Tangka fang hra a roh rohtak , roh - (v.) inheritance: leave behind things for inheritance - Example: He left ten thousand kyats when he died = Tangka thong hra a roh hna rohtak , roh - (v.) bequeath - Example: He bequeathed ten thousand kyats to is wife = A nupi kha tangka thong hra a roh rolungbunh - (v.) abuse, wig, reproach, revile, censure, scold, give plenty of troubles - Example: Their son gave them lots of troubles = An fapa nih rolung a bunh hna Rom - (n.) Romans (St. Paul's letter) Rom chan ah cun ram khat chung i nawl a ngeitu bik a simi khawngsil - (n.) senate Page 250 Rom cozah chan ah vainam in zapi zoh dawh ah aa tumi hna - (n.) gladiator Rom khuami - (n.) Roman Rom mi lak bawi phun - (n.) patrician Rom siangpahrang - (n.) caesar Roman Catholic Khrifabu chung ummi - (n.) catholic Roman Catholic nih an tuahmi Bawipa Zanrian - (n.) mass Roman Katholik a simi - (n.) papist Roman Katholik biaknak i a ngan bik tlangbawi - (n.) pope Roman Katholik le Grik Katholik a si lomi Khrifa paohpaoh - (n.) protestant Roman Katholik phungki pawl phun khat - (n.) friar Roman Katholik zumhning ah, vancung phak hlan i thlarau um chungnak - (n.) purgatory Roman nambar, I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X, L, M, tehna hi - (n.) Roman numerals rong , rawng - (n.) colour ronhmi - (n.) injection rop , rawp - (v.) rot, decay - Example: Our posts have rotted = Kan tung an rawp cang ropnak , thutnak - (n.) corruption rorah - (n.) inheritance, treasure rose pangpar - (n.) rose rose pangpar pungsan in aa sermi tangtonh - (n.) rosette roter , carter - (v.) wither - Example: The sun withers the grass = Ni nih ram cu a roter rovui - (v.) testament: to make last will and testament - Example: He said in his last will and testament that his eldest son should inherit his house = Ka inn hi ka fapa upabik nih hun co seh tiah ro a vui rovuih - (v.) testament: to make last will - Example: He said in his last will, my children, you should love one another = Ka fale, nan hun i daw lai, tiah ro a vuih hna rovuihnak bia a tuahtu - (n.) testator rovuihnak bia , biakamnak - (n.) testament rovuihnak bia he aa pehtlaimi - (adj.) testamentary rovuihnak , rovuinak - (n.) will, making the will rovuinak , rovuihnak - (n.) will, making the will ru , rureu - (adj.) dishonest rua - (conj.) if - Example: We wondered if you were ill = Na zaw rua tiah kan khuaruah a har rua - (adv.) perhaps, probably - Example: Perhaps/probably he may go tomorrow = Thaizing ah a kal rua lai rua cong , thir cong , cong - (n.) cylinder rua , mau - (n.) bamboo rua pum , mau pum , pum (tilawng) - (n.) raft ruah - (v.) consider ruah - (v.) hold - Example: People once held that the world was flat = Hlan ah cun mi nih vawlei hi a per tiah an rak ruah ruah - (v.) opine - Example: Mr. Jones opined that it will rain today = Mr. Johes nih nihin cu ruah a sur lai tiah a ruah ruah - (v.) philosophize ruah - (v.) regard - Example: He is regarded as the best doctor in town = Amah cu hi khua sibawi ttha bik i ruahmi a si ruah - (v.) think - Example: I think you can do it = Na tuah khawh lai tiah ka ruah ruah - (n.) rain - Example: The rain falls heavily = Ruah fak piin a sur ruah , a si rua ti zumh - (v.) suspect - Example: I suspect that an accident has delayed him = Accident nih a tlaiter rua tiah ka ruah ruah a sur hnu i ni a hung linh i ni lin he ti lin he aa cawhmi khi , tak bang cekcukpi i a um khi - (n.) sultriness ruah a sur i thlitu he a simi khi - (n.) thundershower ruah a sur ni a simi - (adj.) rainy ruah a sur thiaimai khi - (v.) spatter - Example: Rain spatters on the road = Lam cungah ruah a sur thiaimai ruah a sur thliahmahmi - (n.) shower ruah awk ceih awk i thimmi kong - (n.) topic ruah awk i chuahpi - (v.) submit ruah awk thil a hun chuahter - (v.) pose - Example: Their unexpected arrival for dinner posed the problem of what to feed them = Ruah lopi i zanriah ei awk i an hung phanhnak nih hin, zeidah kan pek hna lai ti harnak a chuahter ruah awk tlak , tam nawnpi - (adj.) considerable - Example: We have a considerable rain this year = Tukum cu ruah tam nawn a sur ruah bawnbok ngaw in a sur - (n.) downpour ruah ciammam tein tuahmi, lung tthawng ngaiin tuahmi - (adj.) resolved ruah dawn angki - (n.) slicker ruah hleng , tum - (n.) anticlimax ruah khawh a si lomi , ruah awk a tlak lomi - (adj.) inconsiderable ruah khawh lomi - (adj.) unthinkable ruah khawhmi - (adj.) conceivable ruah , khuaruah - (v.) muse ruah khun - (v.) concentrate ruah lengmang - (v.) theorize ruah lengmang i a phi chuahternak , hei langhternak - (n.) inference ruah lo piin - (adv.) suddenly ruah lo piin duak tiah thil a hun tik i ttha te le dai tein ruah khawh khi a si - (n.) presence of mind ruah lopi ah duak ti i a hung ummi - (adj.) sudden ruah lopi ah sualpang a hung ummi - (adj.) accicental Page 251 ruah lopi in a hung chuakmi thil - (n.) emergency ruah lopi in a hung ummi , rak i ruahchan lomi - (adj.) unexpected ruah lopi in i ton khut , ton - (v.) encounter ruah lopi in thil a hung ummi - (adj.) casual - Example: A casual meeting = ruah lo piin i tonnak ruah set loin tuah chimmi - (adj.) haphazard - Example: Haphazard answers are usually wrong = Ruah setsai loin lehnak cu a hmaan tawn lo ruah setsai lo in mah duh paoh i tuah - (adj.) arbitrary ruah siamsiam in sur - (v.) drizzle ruah tampi sur - (v.) pour - Example: The rain poured down = Ruah a thlet in aa thle ruah , thiltining ser , tuahning ser , timh - (v.) devise ruah ti lo - (v.) dismiss - Example: Let us dismiss our troubles = Kan harnak hna kha ruat ti hlah u sih ruah , timhtuah , ser - (v.) frame - Example: The framed the constitution = Upadi hram pi kha an ser, an timh tuah, an ruah ruah tthan - (v.) reconsider ruah tti , ceih tti , i al - (v.) debate ruah , zumh - (v.) feel - Example: He feels you should go = Na kal awk a si tiah a ruah ruah , zumh - (v.) deem ruah , zumh - (v.) assume - Example: I assume you can do the work = Rian cu na ttuan khawh lai tiah ka zumh, ruah ruahchan - (v.) hope - Example: We hope he will pass the exam = Camipuai a awng lai tiah kan i ruahchan ko ruahchan awk a um lomi - (adj.) bleak ruahchannak - (n.) hope - Example: We are saved by hope = Ruahchannak in khamh kan si ruahchannak a ngei lomi - (adj.) hopeless ruahchannak a ngeimi - (adj.) hopeful ruahchannak ngeih lo - (v.) despair ruahchih - (v.) expect - Example: We expect him (to come home) next year = Kum voi ah a tlung lai tiah kan i ruahchih ko ruahchom , ruahdamh , a hmaan taktak le taktak lo hnaglh lomi - (v.) surmise ruahcia loin thill a cangmi - (n.) accident ruahfang - (n.) raindrop ruahfonh - (v.) associate ruahkham angki - (n.) raincoat ruahkhunnak - (n.) concentration ruahlopi i a cangmi khi - (n.) stroke ruahmi - (n.) mind - Example: He speaks his mind = A ruahmi a chim ruahmi thil a hmaannak kong thukpi in chim - (v.) propound ruahnak - (n.) opinion ruahnak - (n.) supposition ruahnak - (n.) thought - Example: My thought/thinking is this = Ka ruahnak cu hihi a si ruahnak - (n.) conception ruahnak - (n.) assumption ruahnak - (n.) concept ruahnak a bimi - (adj.) narrowminded ruahnak a ngei lomi - (adj.) thoughtless ruahnak a ngeimi - (adj.) thoughtful ruahnak a ping a pang i canter , a ping a pang siter - (v.) derange - Example: He is mentally deranged = A hrut ruahnak a rak ngei cia chungmi - (adj.) prejudiced ruahnak a tlawm deuhmi - (adj.) simpleminded ruahnak a tlawm ngaimi - (adj.) half-witted ruahnak a tlawm ngaimi - (adj.) imbecile ruahnak aa khatmi bu - (n.) school ruahnak biapi bik , pithlur - (n.) motif ruahnak bimi , tikulh khuati , tikulh bantuk a simi , ti nih a kulhmi - (adj.) insular ruahnak cheuh - (v.) suggest ruahnak cheuh awk ttha a si lomi - (adj.) inadvisable ruahnak cheuhnak - (n.) suggestion ruahnak cheutu thil a simi - (adj.) suggestive ruahnak chim , tuah awk chim - (v.) propose ruahnak fonhtonh - (v.) accomodate ruahnak fun - (v.) conclude ruahnak i cheuh , hal - (v.) consult ruahnak i cheuhnak - (n.) consultation ruahnak i cheuhnak , fimchimhnak - (n.) counsel ruahnak i khah , hnatlak - (v.) agree ruahnak i khah lonak , i rem lonak - (n.) discord ruahnak i khah lonak , pakhat le pakhat i huatnak - (n.) antipathy ruahnak i khahnak , hnatlaknak - (n.) agreement ruahnak in fianternak - (n.) theory ruahnak in phan chommi tuanbia - (n.) novel ruahnak in tuak khawhnak a ngeimi - (adj.) rational - Example: As children grow older, they become more rational = Ngakchia cu an hung upat deuh in ruahnak in tuak khawhnak an hun ngei deuh ruahnak in tuanbia a phanchom thiammi - (n.) novelist Page 252 ruahnak lawng a si rihmi , a ngaingai a si rih lomi - (adj.) theoretic ruahnak lawng hi a taktak a si , thil hi cu a taktak a si lo , ti ruahnak philosopyn phun knat - (n.) idealism ruahnak lawngin ti ahcun - (adv.) theoretically ruahnak le duhnak hun ngeih duakmi saupi a nguh lomi - (n.) whim ruahnak le lungthin pum cawlcangh ningin langter , tahchunhnak ah kut zao , mit ttheh , cabuai , cumh - (n.) gesture ruahnak , lungchung in suaimi hmanthlak - (n.) idea ruahnak , lungput , lungthin - (n.) mentality ruahnak lungthin , ngaihnak , lunglennak , duhnak - (n.) sentiment ruahnak pek - (adj.) advisory - Example: Advisory body = Ruahnak petu bu ruahnak pelte - (n.) inkling ruahnak petu , fimchimtu - (n.) counsellor ruahnak sawsawh in a um ti i ruahmi rang a cal i ki pakhat a ngeimi - (n.) unicorn ruahnak taktak chimmi , duhdanhnak ngei lomi lungthin - (n.) candour ruahnak tel loin Pathian biatak cu thlarau chimhnak lawngin hngalh khawh a si ti zumhnak - (n.) mysticism ruahnak thar a la duhmi ; hmailei huncho le thlen a duhmi - (adj.) liberal ruahnak thar le kau ngeih duhnak - (n.) liberalism ruahnak tlawmnak hruhnak - (n.) imbecility ruahnak tthattha le sangsang ngeih i a tuah zia biapi i chiah theng tung lo - (adj.) idealistic ruahnak , tuaknak - (n.) estimation ruahnak , vancung kainak - (n.) assumption ruahnak zeihmanh a ngei lomi , khua a ruat lomi - (adj.) unthinking ruahning , hngalhning , ruahnak - (n.) notion - Example: I have no notion of what he means = A chimmi kha a sullam zei a si a ruah awk ka hngal lo ruahning , khuacuanhnak hmun , hmuhning - (n.) viewpoint ruahning , lungthin - (n.) position - Example: What is his position concerning the new taxes? = Ngunkhuai thar kong ah a lungthin zeidah a si? ruahpak loin - (adv.) surprisingly, all of a sudden, without any expectation - Example: Without any expectation I met my friend on the way = Ruahpak loin lampi ah ka hawipa he kan i tong ruahpalh - (v.) misconceive ruahpalhnak - (n.) misconception ruahpi - (n.) rain ruahpi , nilin , khuasik a ing zungzalmi , thlitu - (adj.) weatherbeaten ruahpi sur - (v.) rain ruahsual khawhmi , sullam pahnih a ngei khomi , a fiang lomi - (adj.) equivocal ruahsur - (n.) rainfall ruahsur - (v.) rain - Example: It rains = Ruah a sur ruahsur tahnak - (n.) rain gauge ruak - (n.) corpse - Example: His corpse was buried in the grave = A ruak kha thlan ah an vui ruak khangh - (v.) cremate ruak khanghnak - (n.) cremation ruakhatlak , rawkhatlak - (n.) a group dance in which dancers step between moving bamboo poles timed to musc ruakkuang - (n.) coffin ruakkuang chuannak , ruak kuang thlan i kalpinak leng - (n.) bier ruakkuang putu - (n.) pallbearer ruakvui pumhnak , ruakvuinak - (n.) funeral rual - (adj.) even, level - Example: You must lay the bricks evenly = Tlakrawh kha i rual tein na rual lai rual - (n.) peers, of around the same age - Example: He and I are of the same age = Amah he kan i rual rual - (n.) group, herd - Example: A herd of wild pigs = Ngal rual rual - (n.) wall - Example: A wall of stone (stone wall) = Lung rual rual - (v.) brick: to lay bricks/stones - Example: Do you know how to lay bricks? = Tlakrawh rual na thiam maw? rualchan - (n.) kin rualchan - (n.) relation rualchan - (n.) relative - Example: Peter is my relative = Piter cu ka rualchan a si rualchan , nupi pa , nupi nu , vale pa , vale nu , farle u farle nau , tale nau tale u - (n.) in-law rualchannak - (n.) relationship, blood relationship - Example: Do you have any blood relatioship with him? = I rualchannak amah he na ngei maw? ruam a kaimi - (adj.) haughty ruamkainak - (n.) haughtiness ruamkainak , porhlawtnak - (n.) vanity ruang - (n.) reason (for something done) ruang - because of - Example: I can go to school because of you = Nangmah ruangah sianginn ka kai kho ruang-ai , khulrang , fel , fawi tein cawlcangh - (adj.) agile - Example: Cats are very agile = Chizawh cu an ruang a ai ngai ruang ainak , khulrannak - (n.) agility ruangah - (prep.) for - Example: To shout for joy = Lawmhnak ruang i au ruangah - (v.) owe - Example: His owes his life to the doctor's skill = Sibawi a thiam ruangah a nung ruangah , caah - (prep.) with - Example: The man almost died with thirst = Tihal ruangah a thil dengmang ruangah , caah - (conj.) because ruangah , thawngin - (adv.) thanks - Example: Thanks to John's effort, the garden has many fruits = John rianttuannak thawngin dum chungah thei tampi a um Page 253 ruanter - (v.) coordinate - Example: In swimming you must cootrdinate the movements of your hands and legs = Ti lioh ah cun na kut cangh le na ke cangh kha na ruanter hna lai ruat cungcang lo i chimphut - (v.) blurt ruat cungcang loin , mi dang fim chimhnak um loin , nam cutmat in - (adv.) unadvisedly ruat hmasa ciammam lo i thil tuahnak - (n.) imprudence ruat setsai lem loin biatlang chuak i vun chim - (adv.) in passing - Example: He said it only in passing = Biatlang a vung chuah i a vun chim pah menmi a si ruat suksak loin thil ti a hmangmi - (adj.) impulsive ruava - (n.) quiver rubi lungvar - (n.) ruby ruh - (n.) bone - Example: Cheek bone = Biang ruh ruh chung kua hnar he aa pehmi - (n.) sinus ruh fah zawtnak - (n.) rheumatism ruh fah zawtnak he aa pehtlaimi - (adj.) rheumatic ruh i can , ruh bantukin hah , a hakmi thil ah i can - (v.) ossify ruh i cannak , ruh bantukin a hakmi i cannak - (n.) ossification ruh kiah tik i temchihmi tem - (n.) splint ruh , rut - (v.) to catch fish in large number ruh , rut - (v.) scoop - Example: Please scoop the garbage = Hmunhnawm kha rut tuah ruhkhulh , ralhau - (n.) citadel rui - (adv.) in great number - Example: A lot of them are sitting together = An tthu rui ko ruk - (n.) barn house ruk , paruk - (num.) six ruksai - (n.) knapsack ruksai - (n.) pack - Example: He had the pots in his pack = A ruksai ah um cu a sanh hna ruksai - (n.) rucksack rul - (n.) serpent rul - (n.) snake rul a sivai a tta ngaimi - (n.) viper rul aa ngerh cukmak bantuk khi , i ngerh cukmak in um - (v.) writhe rul bantuk a simi - (adj.) serpentine rul nih a cuar aa zirh khi - (v.) slough rul nih a cuar aa zirh khi - (adj.) slough rul sivai - (n.) venom rul sivai ttihnung ngaimi - (n.) rattle snake rulh - (v.) offset - Example: The money he got partly offset his losses = Tangka a hmuhmi nih a sunghmi kha a cheuchum cu a rulh rulh - (v.) compensate rulh , pek tthan - (v.) reimburse rulhnak - (n.) compensation rum - (adj.) wealthy, rich,, affluent - Example: Rain falls as it likes, the rich speak as they want = Ruah nih a duh in sur. mirum nih an duh in bia chim rum ngai le nuam ngaiin nun - (n.) luxury rum zureu , zureu - (n.) rum rumnak , chawva - (n.) richness rumnak , chawva tangka - (n.) means - Example: He has means to buy a house = Inn cawknak tangka a ngei ko rumnak , duhdim te i nunnak - (n.) affluence rumnak , hlawhtlinnak - (n.) prosperity rumra - (n.) solemnity rumra a ngeimi , khuaruahhar a simi - (n.) stupendous rumra a ummi , lungtaktein tuahmi - (adj.) solemn rumra , dawh - (n.) magnificence rumra , lianhngannak - (n.) majesty rumra ngei ngaingaimi - (adj.) stately rumra ngeimi - (adj.) majestic rumro - (adv.) willy-nilly rumternak , tthatternak - (n.) enrichment run - (n.) flock - Example: A flock of sheep = Tun run khat run - (n.) herd, group, troop, crowd - Example: A herd of cattle. - A large crowd followed him = Caw run khat. - Mi run tampi an zulh run - (n.) house, home run - (v.) invade (a town, coundtry) run , rung - (v.) come down - Example: Bring down the book when you come down = Na run tikah cauk kha run pupah te rung , run - (v.) come down - Example: Bring down the book when you come down = Na run tikah cauk kha run pupah te rungrul - (n.) worm rungtaban , rungtuban - (n.) pineapple runven , bia in bawmh - (v.) defend runven , ven , congh - (v.) guard rup - (v.) fit - Example: These shoes fit my feet = Hi kedan hi ka ke he an i rup rup in - (prep.) with - Example: The army's power increases with its size = Ralkap tthawnnak cu a mi an tam rup in a tthang ve Page 254 rureu , ru - (adj.) dishonest - Example: He is a dishonest person = Mirureu a si ruru hranghrang in a ummi - (adj.) insolent ruru hranghrang in umnak - (n.) insolence Russia holh a si i khawngsil (council) tinak a si - (n.) soviet Russia ram zurea - (n.) vodka Russia tangka - (n.) rouble Russisa ram siangpahrang (1917 hlan) - (n.) czar rut , ruh - (v.) to catch fish in large number rut , ruh - (v.) scoop - Example: Please scoop the garbage = Hmunhnawm kha rut tuah rutnak , ruhnak - (n.) pan - Example: Dust pan = Hnawm ruhnak rutreu - (n.) dishonesty - Example: Dishonesty does not pay = Rutreu cu a tthahnem lo S sa - (n.) meat sa - (n.) animal - Example: Wild animal. - Domesticated animal = Saram/ramsa. - Sattil sa - (n.) piece, man (in games) - Example: Only two of my 'men' now remains = Ka sa pahnih lawng an tang sa - (v.) sing - Example: They sing a song = Hla an sa sa - (v.) brew - Example: They brew beer = Zu an sa sa - (v.) feel hot - Example: The sun is hot og therefore I feel hot = Ni a lin i ka khua a sa sa a ei lomi , tisik anhnah lawng a eimi - (n.) vegetarian sa bawh , i thuh i bawh , pel , sa pel - (v.) skulk sa em - (v.) barbecue sa emnak har - (n.) barbecue sa emnak thir fingrilh - (n.) grill sa pel , sa bawh , i thuh i bawh , pel - (v.) skulk sa , sak , bunh , dirter - (v.) erect - Example: They will erect a building = Inn pakhat an sak lai sa , sak , ser - (v.) construct sa , sat - (adj.) hot - Example: I like hot food. - Because the sun is hot, I put on a hat = Buh sa ka duh. - Ni a sat caah luchin kaa chinh sa thahnak inn - (n.) shambles sa thahnak inn - (n.) slaughter house sa , tit - (n.) flesh - Example: Pork. - Beef. - Fish = Voksa. - Cawsa. - Ngasa sa-ui phun khat - (n.) hyena sabih - (v.) hunt (animals) sabihnak - (n.) hunting sabuti - (n.) broth sabuti - (n.) pottage sabuti - (n.) stew sachia - (n.) skunk sadah - (n.) protein - Example: Meat, milk, eggs, etc. contain protein = Sa, cawhnuk, arti hna chungah hin sadah a um saduhthah - (n.) dream, wish, daydream saduhthah - (v.) dream, wish saduhthah - (n.) hope - Example: His hope is to go to college = A saduhthahmi cu college kal a si saduhthahmi lawng a simi , langhnak hmuhmi lawng a simi - (adj.) visionary saduhthahnak , saduhthah - (n.) daydream saduhthlahnak , duhnak , si seh ti duhmi - (n.) wish safe , arhrik, etc. - (n.) tick safir lungvar , a zawng van dum he aa lomi - (n.) sapphire sah , sat - (v.) cut, chop, with a knife - Example: We cut bamboos with knives = Rua kha nam in kan sah hna sahang - (n.) soup sahdah , khuhsi - (n.) tobacco sahlawh - (n.) kinsmand sahlawh rualchan - (n.) kinsfolk sahlawh rualchan - (n.) kindred sahlawh rualchan lei in i pehtlaih , i lawh , i bangh - (adj.) akin sahlawh rualchan si - (adj.) related - Example: I am not related to him = Amah he kan i rualchan lo sahluk , biang phun paohpaoh - (n.) flying squirrel sahlur - (n.) stewed meat (with rice) sahmul - (n.) wool, fur sahmul angki a lenglei a hratmi - (n.) tweed sahmul la in tahmi - (adj.) woolen sahmul luchin - (n.) cap Page 255 sahmul luchin pum , luchin - (n.) beret sahngar - (n.) wildcat sahniar , satleng - (n.) hedgehog sahnit - (n.) gall, bile, gall bladder sahnit zoh - (n.) augury (by looking at the gall) sahrai, hluah tatnak , sahrei - (n.) file sahrang - (n.) beast, ferocious animal such as tiger, bear, wildboar sahrang bantuk i um , zangfahnak ngei lo tuk , thah , biachim , puar , hran - (adj.) brutal sahrei , sahrai, hluah tatnak - (n.) file sahring - (n.) meat (unboiled) sai , saih - (v.) shape, chisel with an adze - Example: They chisel the rock = Lung an saih sai , saih - (v.) crack joke sai , vui - (n.) elephant saih , sai - (v.) shape, chisel with an adze - Example: They chisel the rock = Lung an saih saih , sai - (v.) crack joke saihnak - (v.) chopping, chiseling, shaping saiho , vuiho - (n.) ivory, tusk saihrem - (n.) otter saihrem - (n.) otter saikal kekual chung fung tete a laifang in a tlangkual i aa sawhmi hna zong khi ege an si - (n.) radius sailel kekual/cawleng kekual i thir/thing fung tete hna khi - (n.) spoke saiphaw - (n.) boil (big) saipress thing - (n.) cypress sak , bunh , dirter , sa - (v.) erect - Example: They will erect a building = Inn pakhat an sak lai sak , ser , sa - (v.) construct sak tthan - (v.) rebuild sak tthan - (v.) reconstruct sakah - (v.) shoot animal - Example: Her likes to shoot animals very much = Sakah a duh ngai sakah khamnak hmun - (n.) preserve - Example: People are not allowed to hunt on the perserves = Sakah khamnak hmun an cun ramvaih onh a si lo sakahnak - (n.) animal shooting - Example: Breech loading shot gun is good for animal shooting = Mawngkau meithal cu sakahnak ah a ttha ngai sakap - (n.) hunter sakaptu - (n.) a man who shot the animal sakaw - (n.) sieve with big meshes sakhan - (n.) stage, a day's journey sakhat - (n.) blood unity, of one flesh sakhi - (n.) deer sakhi cal (pa) - (n.) buck sakhi fa - (n.) fawn sakhi hawk - (n.) the bark of a barking deer - Example: I heard the bark of a barking deer. - A deer barks = Sakhi hawk ka theih. - Sakhi a hawk sakhi sa - (n.) venison sakhithat , rawci , tthiamtthiam - (n.) centipede saki - (n.) the horn of mythun used as a musical instrument saknak bunhnak - (n.) erection sakuh - (n.) porcupine sakuhhruk - (n.) quill of porcupine sal - (n.) serf sal - (n.) slave sal - (adj.) wild, not genuine - Example: Wild apple, which is no good for eating = Epal sal sal - (v.) enslave - Example: Wy work enslaves me = Ka rian nih a ka sal sal a caw i a zuartu - (n.) slaver sal bantuk - (adj.) servile sal bantukin hren , hren - (v.) captivate - Example: Her charm captivated him = A iang nih hri hren in a hren sal bantukin mi tang i aa dormi - (adj.) subservient sal bantukin mi tang i umnak - (n.) subservience sal cannak , sal i hrennak - (n.) thraldom sal cawknak le zuarnak - (n.) slave trade sal i canter - (v.) enslave sal i henmi , sal - (n.) thrall sal in luattermipa - (n.) freedman sal ngeitu - (n.) slaveholder sal sinak - (n.) serfdom sal sinak - (n.) slavery sal , sinum - (n.) servant sal tlaih i tlaih , lungthin tlaih - (v.) enthral salam pek - (v.) present - Example: Present arms = Salaam peknak ca i meithal hmailei i a tung i tlaih salam pek - (v.) salute salat anttam, a hring eimi - (n.) lettuce Page 256 salat , rawl he i mehmi khi - (n.) salad salcannak - (n.) slavery salm , hla , Baibal chung Pathian biaknak hla - (n.) psalm salnak - (n.) enslaving salnu - (n.) slave (female) salpa - (n.) slave (male) salsinak - (n.) slavery, being slave saltannak - (n.) captivity sam - (n.) hair - Example: I shall have my hair cut = Ka sam kaa met lai sam - (v.) to cut into pieces sam a dummi nu - (n.) brunette sam hnawhter - (v.) tousle sam hriah lomi - (adj.) unkempt sam le hmurhmul mettu - (n.) barber sam mehnak hmun - (n.) barber shop sam ngei lo , hmul ngei lo - (adj.) hairless sam , sawmaisam - (n.) tress sam sen nawnte i a ummi - (adj.) blond sam temnak hri - (n.) snood sam temnak hri , ca ttialnak seh hri , khi bantuk pawl khi - (n.) ribbon sam tom khat , meheh khabe hmul a tomte i a ummi khi - (n.) tuft sam zai - (n.) strand Samaria mi - (n.) Samaritan samfa - (n.) hair: string of hair samfang cheu bantukin cheu a harmi - (n.) hairsplitting samfang ngawte lawng a simi , a bi ngaingaimi , dengmangte - (n.) hairbreath samh - (v.) spread samh - (v.) stretch - Example: The bird stretches its wings = Vate nih a thla a zam hna samh - (v.) unfurl, uncoil samh - (v.) stretch out (arm) samh , cazual samh - (v.) unfold samh , zulh , dawi zawt - (v.) trace - Example: He can trace his family to the tenth generation = A chuahkehnak kha chan hra tiang a zawt khawh samhnak - (n.) stretching samhri - (n.) hair ribbon samhriah - (v.) comb sammeh - (n.) clip sammon ca - (n.) subpheona sampar - (n.) hair: grey hair sampar - (v.) gray: be graying - Example: His hair is turning grey = A sam a par samphiar - (n.) plait samphiar - (n.) queue samphiar , sam i phiar - (v.) braid samthih - (n.) comb samtom - (n.) lock, knot of hair samvu - (n.) combing of hair san a tlai - (adj.) useful - Example: You are very useful = San na tlai ngaingai san a tlai , a ttha - (v.) serve - Example: A flat stone served as a table = Lungper cu cabuai i hman awkah a ttha san a tlai lai ti zumh awk tlakmi - (adj.) promising san , sang - (adj.) tall - Example: He is five feet tall = Amah cu pe nga a sang sandahpiah - (n.) demonstration sandahpiah , zapi nih langhngan in an duhnak siseh an duhlonak siseh an langhter - (v.) demonstrate sang - (num.) ten thousand - Example: Fourty thousand = Sang li sang ngaimi - (adj.) lofty sang , san - (adj.) tall, high - Example: He is five feet tall. - There are tall buildings in Yangon = Amah cu pe nga a sang. - Yangon khua ah inn sang pipi an um sangphaw - (adj.) yellow sangphawlawng - (n.) ship , boat sanh - (v.) pack - Example: He packed his clothes in a suitcase = A thilthuam cu a suitcase chungah a sanh hna sanh - (v.) tuck - Example: He tucked the letter in his pocket = Cakuat kha a angki zal ah aa sanh sanh - (v.) post a letter - Example: I shall post a letter = Ca ka sanh lai sanh - (v.) highten, raise - Example: I skal raise my house by two feet = Ka inn hi pe hnih in ka sanh lai sanh - (v.) insert, put into - Example: I put money in my bag = Ka zal chungah phaisa ka sanh sanh chih , telh chih - (v.) include sannak - (n.) level - Example: The flood water rose to a level of six feet = Tilian cu pe ruk tiang a kai sannak - (n.) height sannak , langhnak - (n.) prominence santer - (v.) heighten Page 257 santlai i sernak , santlai i hmannak - (n.) utilization santlai lo , tthahnem lo , man ngei lo - (adj.) worthless santlai lo , tthahnem lo , thil a canter kho lomi - (adj.) ineffective santlai lomi thil , a si kho lomi thil - (adj.) futile santlai lomi thil , hlonhlakmi thil - (n.) waste santlai, tthahnem - (v.) avail santlaih lonak - (n.) futility santlaimi , a tthahnemmi - (adj.) serviceable saoh , sauh - (v.) lengthen sapel , ramvaih - (v.) hunt sapel , ramvaih - (n.) hunting sapesial , a khunhlei a simi - (adj.) special saphai - (n.) python saphaw - (n.) hide saphaw - (n.) leather - Example: Leather shoes = Saphaw kedan saphaw a chunglei a lenglei i chiahmi , hmul thipthep tein tuahmi - (n.) suede saphaw ciahnak i hmanmi thinghawng - (n.) tanbark saphaw hri - (n.) thong saphaw hri tlap - (n.) strap saphaw kha hman awk saphaw i ser - (v.) tan saphaw , saphawt - (v.) distribute meat saphaw sernak - (n.) tannery saphaw sertu - (n.) tanner saphawt , saphaw - (v.) distribute meat saphawtnak - (n.) distributing meat saphawtnak - (n.) distributing meat saphen - (n.) elephant grass sapherh - (n.) dried meat saphu - (n.) pangolin, armadillo sar , sarh - (n.) rash: irritate the skin by pollin - Example: Pollin of flowers causes me rash = Pangpar nih a ka sarh saram - (n.) animal saram an hnulei khuk - (n.) hock saram bantuk - (adj.) bestial - Example: Bestial behavior = saram bantuk ziaza saram bantuk a rihmi minung , a hrutmi - (adj.) savage saram bantuk si rihnak - (n.) savagery saram chiahnak dum - (n.) zoological garden saram chungin lakmi si phun khat - (n.) serum saram fanote - (n.) whelp saram hmul - (n.) coat saram i a kaa , a hnar le a khabe - (n.) muzzle saram keneh - (n.) track saram kong a hngalmi - (n.) zoologist saram kong cawnnak - (n.) zoology saram lak i a sang bik phun , zawng tehsa minung tehna - (n.) primates saram le butit khaubawk nih an pum i thaw chuahnak awng hme tete an ngeihmi - (n.) spiracle saram le thingkung i nunnak hram - (n.) protoplasm saram le vate zuatnak bawm - (n.) cage saram nunnak kong he a pehtlaimi - (adj.) zoological saram phaw hawhmi chung i thil a rawntu - (n.) taxidermist saram phun khat , a phaw angki lum ca i a ttha ngaimi - (n.) mink saram rawl - (n.) provender saram sibawi - (n.) veterinarian saram sibawi lei he aa pehtlaimi - (adj.) veterinary saram siseh , thing le ram si hna seh , a thi i an pum neh lung i a tangmi , asiloah , anmah pum a tangmi , hlan liopi thil - (n.) fossil saram sul - (n.) spoor saram thah bantukin mi thah - (v.) butcher saram thattu , caw thattu - (n.) butcher saram tin , chizawh tin - (n.) paw saram zuatnak - (n.) zoo sarh , sar - (v.) rash: cause rash - Example: Pollin of flowers causes me rash = Pangpar nih a ka sarh sariahthawh - (n.) hunting expedition sarih , pasarih - (num.) seven sarihnak , pasarihnak - (num.) seventh saril - (n.) intestines of animals sarin - (n.) syringe sarkas - (n.) circus sarphak - (n.) tortoise (which lives in the water) saruak - (n.) carcass Page 258 saruh - (n.) bone saruh tehna , a ki tehna , cuar tik i nem neknukpi an hung um khi - (n.) gelatine sarzauh - (adj.) awful, disgustful - Example: The way he died was awful = A tthihnak nih ka sar a ka zauh sasi phun saram - (adj.) carnivorous sat , sah - (v.) cut, chop, with a knife - Example: We cut bamboos with knives = Rua kha nam in kan sah hna Satan bantuk a simi - (adj.) satanic sataw pe - (n.) pea satha - (n.) sinews sathar - (n.) wild goat sathau - (n.) tallow sathau - (n.) oil sathau bantuk a simi si , hma thuh si - (n.) salve sathau bantuk a tlormi thil - (n.) grease sathau linh tik i a onh khi - (v.) sizzle sathau thuh , si thuh i nalter - (v.) oil - Example: He oils the machine twice a day = Ni khat ah seh cu voi hnih si a thuh sathu - (n.) fermented pork satil hrennak hruainak hri - (n.) halter satleng , sahniar - (n.) hedgehog satrawberi thei - (n.) strawberry sattil - (n.) stock, domesticated animal - Example: The farm was sold with its live-stock = Lo cu a sattil hna he an zuar dih sattil an phol caan - (n.) mating season sattil chiahnak inn - (n.) stable sattil ei awkah chiahmi ramro - (n.) hay sattil hrennak hri - (n.) tether sattil hren/riahnak inn - (n.) stall sattil khumhnak kulhmi , kiam , caw kiam , naa kiam - (n.) pen sattil phun dangdang fa ngeih tonhter ; caw le sia ti bantuk - (v.) interbreed sattil , rang - (n.) pony sattil rawl khonnak , thli lut loin tuahmi khor - (n.) silo sattil rawl , ram - (n.) fodder sattil tlawnnak ram , phong - (n.) pasture sattil tlonter - (v.) pasture - Example: He pastured the cown on the hill = Tlang cungah caw kha a tlonter hna sattil zuatmi - (n.) livestock satu - (n.) builder - Example: House builder = Inn satu satu - (n.) singer - Example: Singer of song = Hlasatu sau - (adj.) long - Example: It's a long time since we met = Kan i hmuh lonak a sau cang sauh , saoh - (v.) lengthen saunak - (n.) length saunak - (n.) longevity - Example: Longevity is a gift of Gud = Chansaunak hi Pathian laksawng a si saupi - (adj.) very long - Example: A very long bamboo = Rua saupi saupi a nguhmi , a hmun zungzalmi - (adj.) permanent saupi a nguhmi , a tlomi - (adj.) durable saupi a nguhmi thil sinak - (n.) permanence saupi a ummi zawtnak - (adj.) chronic saupi in chimmi sinak bia , heh ti in i haohnak - (n.) tirade saupi in ngandam in um seh ti in zapi in ti i zuhrai i thlir cio i din - (n.) toast saupi nguhnak , in khawhnak , tlonak - (n.) endurance saupi nguhnak , tlonak - (n.) durability saupi ruah - (v.) contemplate saupi ruah ciahmah - (v.) brood saupi thukpi a si cangmi - (adj.) inveterate - Example: Saupi kuak a zu i a thlah kho ti lomi saupi zoh peng , cuanh - (v.) gaze sautennak , kauhtennak - (n.) expansion sauter - (v.) prolong sauter - (v.) lengthen sauter - (v.) protract sauter , kauhter , puarter - (v.) expand sauter , sauh , pekchanh - (v.) extend - Example: We must extend help to the poor = Sifakmi cu bawmhnak kan pekchanh hna awk a si sauternak - (n.) prolongation sauternak - (n.) protraction saveh - (n.) hare saveh - (n.) rabbit sawda - (n.) soda sawda phun khat - (n.) sodium sawh - (v.) point - Example: Don't point your finger at me = Na kut dong in ka sawh hlah sawh - (v.) present - Example: The thief presented a pistol at me = Mifir nih pistol in a ka sawh sawh - (v.) penetrate sawh , din nawn tein en - (v.) nudge Page 259 sawh , langhter , hngalhter - (v.) mean - Example: The dark clouds mean it will rain = Khua-dawm nak nih ruah a sur lai ti kha an langhter sawhfung - (n.) ramrod sawhmi set a ngei lomi - (adj.) indefinite - Example: The indefinite articles are 'a' and 'an' = 'a' le 'an' ('en' le 'et') cu pakhat tinak an si i sawhmi theng an ngei lo sawhpiak - (v.) refer to - Example: Our teacher refers us to many books = Kan saya nih cauk tampi a kan sawhpiak sawhsawh - (adj.) simple - Example: Simple food = Rawl sawhsawhte a simi sawhter , chim hnawhchan - (v.) allude - Example: What are you alluding to? = Zeidah na chim hnawhchanmi a si? sawhtu , hmuhsaktu - (n.) pointer sawhzik - (n.) syringe sawi - (v.) disparage face to face sawi , soi - (v.) critisize sawih , soih - (v.) to repeat motion as in copulation sawisel awk um lo - (adj.) faultless sawk - (adv.) somewhat, in part - Example: You are right in part = Na hmaan sawk sawk - (v.) apply for a job - Example: He applies for the post of a clerk = Cazi rian a sawk sawk , nawn - (adv.) pretty - Example: It's now pretty late = Atu cu a tlai ial cang sawkphak - (adj.) careless, reckless, not meticulous sawksam in thil a hmangmi - (adj.) wasteful sawksam , pakpalawng i hman - (v.) squander sawksam , pakpalawng i hman - (v.) waste sawksawl , soksol - (n.) oyster sawktu - (n.) picker (cotton) sawlh , solh - (v.) polish grains sawlhphelh - (adj.) pessimistic - Example: He is a pessimistic man = Sawlhphelh hmang ngaimi a si sawlhphelh - (v.) to discourage others by pointing the negative side sawm - (v.) invite - Example: My friend invites me to a dinner = Ka kawi nih zanriah ei a ka sawm sawm - (v.) bid - Example: His friends came to bid him farewell = A hawile nih dam tein vaa kal ko ti awkah an ra sawm - (num.) ten sawm kua - (num.) ninety sawm li - (num.) forty sawm linak - (num.) fortieth sawm lomi - (adj.) unbidden sawm nga - (num.) fifty sawm nganak - (num.) fiftieth sawm riat - (num.) eighty sawm ruknak a simi - (num.) sixtieth sawm sarih - (num.) seventy sawm sarihnak - (num.) seventieth sawm thum - (num.) thirty sawm thumnak - (num.) thirtieth sawmaisam , sam - (n.) tress sawmh , somh - (v.) girdle - Example: She puts on a girdle = Taisawm aa sawmh sawmhnak - (n.) girdling sawmkua - (num.) ninety sawmkuanak - (num.) ninetieth sawmli - (n.) forty sawmnak - (n.) invitation sawmpalak bu - (n.) web sawmpalak , maimomh - (n.) spider sawmruk - (num.) sixty sawn - (v.) lurch - Example: The drunkard lurched forward = Zuripa cu hmailei ah a sawn sawn - (v.) slant, be out of the perpendicular sawng - (n.) funnel sawng - (v.) wrinkle - Example: Tke skin of his face has now wrinkled = A hmai vun a sawng cang sawngkhoi - (n.) bag, pouch - Example: They put trice in the bag/pouch = Sawngkhoi chungah facang an rawn sawngpate - (n.) edible frogs sawnh , sonh - (v.) to ascribe a person's misfortune to previous misdeed sawp , sop - (v.) to be broken in small pieces saws ti a si ve ko , meh phun khat - (n.) sauce sawsawh - (adv.) simply, just - Example: I am simply/just taking a walk = Ka leng sawsawh ko sawsawh sinak , hngalh fawi sinak , fiannak - (n.) simplicity sawsawh , zapi cio - (adj.) ordinary - Example: He is an ordinary person = Mi sawsawh a si ko sawt - (adj.) advantageous - Example: Your coming is not advantageous to us = Na rat hi kan caah a sawt lo sawt - (v.) advance, make headway, progress - Example: Today we are making a headway in our work = Nihin cu kan rian kan sawt ngai sawthen , a tawinak in ttialmi - (n.) shorthand saya - (n.) teacher, master, sir saya ngan bik - (n.) principal sayama - (n.) school teacher (female) Page 260 sayama - (n.) nurse sayama - (n.) midwife sazuartu - (n.) butcher, meat seller sazuk - (n.) large deer sazuk ngan phun - (n.) moose sazuk phun khat - (n.) gazelle sazulh - (v.) hunt animals Scandinavia ram in a ra i Europe ram a run ramhtu hna - (n.) Viking science he aa pehtlaimi - (adj.) scientific science lei thil an hneksaknak hmun , inn siseh , hmun siseh - (n.) laboratory scientists pawl nih thil phun hrampi 92 an hmuhmi hna, cheu khawh le tthen khawh a si ti lomi hna hi 'grundstof' cu an si - (n.) element - Example: Gold, iron, oxygen and tin are elements = Sui, thir, oxygen le canphio cu element (grundstoffer) an si Scotland mi - (n.) Scot Scotland mi pa nih an i fenhmi hni - (n.) kilt scout haotu - (n.) scoutmaster seal nga - (n.) seal seh - (v.) bite - Example: A wild cat bites (catches) a fowl = Sahngar nih ar a seh seh - let - Example: Let it be. - Let him go = Um ko seh. - Kal ko seh seh - (v.) stain (with blod/dirt) - Example: Blood stained his shirt = Thi nih a angki a seh seh - (v.) to give command through a second person - Example: Let Thawng Thang go = Thawng Thang kha rak kal seh seh a cawl a cangning - (n.) mechanism seh a mertertu enzin - (n.) motor seh awnh thawng , a awnh viaimai khi - (n.) whir seh cattial thiammi - (n.) typist seh , chuh , tlaih - (v.) seize seh ha - (n.) gear seh i kalpi - (v.) ravish - Example: The lamb was ravished by the wolf from the flock = Tuufa cu cenghngia nih tuurun chung khan a se i a kalpi seh in ca nam i ttial - (v.) print seh in canamtu - (n.) printer seh in rianttuannak - (n.) industry seh in sermi thil , thir te hna - (n.) ware seh in thil an sernak - (adj.) industrial seh in thil sernak a seh he a inn he - (n.) plant - Example: Automobiles are manufactured in the plant = Sehzung ah mawttawka cu an ser hna seh in tthit , tthim in tthit - (v.) sew seh in ttuan , seh in ser - (v.) mechanize seh , inzin - (n.) engine seh kut , thil kut - (n.) handle - Example: The handle of a spoon = Darkeu kut seh lei a thiammi - (n.) machinist seh lei he aa pehtlaimi thil ; thil pakhatkhat fianternak ca i sapesial holh an hmanmi - (adj.) technical seh lei thil he aa pehtlaimi - (adj.) mechanical seh lei thil thiamnak - (n.) technology seh mawnghnak kui , baisikal mawnghnak a lamhnak khi - (n.) pedal seh thil a sertu sehzung rianttuannak ngeitu - (n.) industrialist seh thilri - (n.) machinery seh , thiltthitnak seh - (n.) machine seh , tlaih - (v.) catch - Example: The cat will catch the mouse = Chizawh nih zu kha a seh lai seh , tlaih , tlah - (v.) prey on - Example: Cats prey on rats = Chizawh nih zu an seh hna sehchih - (adv.) to persevere doggedly sehlei zungthiam - (n.) engineer sehnak - (n.) biting - Example: He died from the biting of a mad dog = Uico hrut sehnak in a thi sehnak - (n.) the joining of pieces of wood, one a mortise and the other a tongue sehrsat - (v.) despise, look down upon, oppress - Example: The rich despised the poor = Mirum nih misifak an serhsat hna sehrsat - (v.) despise, look down upon, oppress - Example: The rich despised the poor = Mirum nih misifak an serhsat hna sehrsatnak - (n.) despise, oppression, persecution sehrsattu - (n.) persecutor sehzung - (n.) mill sehzung ah seh in facang a rialtu - (n.) miller sehzung rianttuannak ah rian an cheumi chung i pakhat - (n.) sector - Example: The private sector of the industry = Sehzung rianttuannak ah pumpak pawl nih an covo a simi; cozah nih an ukmi a si lomi seih , nomseih - (v.) fun: have fun together seihnam - (n.) yoke, a strap for carrying load on the back, not the yoke of oxen seino - (n.) youth sek - (adv.) to try to do it as much as possible - Example: Although he tried as much as he could in studying his lessons, he could not pass = A ca aa zoh sek ko nain a awng kho lo seken , seken 60 ah minit pakhat - (n.) second sel - (v.) aim, target, target shoot - Example: Although he aims at the boulder he misses it = Lungpi kha aa sel nain a nganh sem - (v.) exist - Example: God was already before earth existed = Vawlei sem hlanah Pathian a um cang semhniang - (n.) younger brother/sister Page 261 Semmi pawl, cu hna cu Hebru, Arab, Siria, Foinisia le Assiria miphun an si - (n.) Semite Semmi pawl he aa pehtlaimi - (adj.) Semitic semnak - (n.) existence semnak - (n.) place of birth - Example: I miss the village of my birth (origin) = Semnak kan khua ka ngai semrel tein tangka i hmangmi - (adj.) economical sen - (v.) flush - Example: Her face flushed = A hmai a sen sen - (adj.) red - Example: Red yarn = La sen sen a hmu rih lomi ralkap - (n.) private sen hnih benh ralkap - (n.) corporal senate chung i chungtel a simi - (n.) senator sendung - (adj.) purple sendung lungvar - (n.) carbuncle sengh - (v.) weld - Example: He welded the broken rod = Thirfung kiak kha a sengh i a peh sengh , kaw benh - (v.) glue senghnak - (n.) coherence, glue, gluing senh - (v.) make red senh , sianh - (v.) allow, let - Example: My father allows me to go = Ka pa nih kal a ka sianh senhnih - (n.) corporal senripar - (n.) red orchid senripar - (n.) a baby about a fortnight old sentari cawngtu , a vengtu - (n.) sentinel senthum ralkap - (n.) sergeant sentri cawngtu ralkap - (n.) sentry senu - (n.) female mythun sepa - (n.) male mythun sepi , siapi - (n.) full grown femal mythun September thla - (n.) September ser - (v.) fashion - Example: He fashioned a figure out of clay = Tlak in mi mui pakhat a ser ser - (v.) make, create - Example: Men make tables. - God made/created man = Mi nih cabuai an ser hna. - Pathian nih minung a ser ser , a thar ser - (v.) contrive ser chommile tuahchommi si loin , koketein ngeihmi le simi , cawnchommi si loin - (adj.) natural - Example: It is natural for parents to love their children = Nu le pa nih fale dawt cu an kokek in an i ngeihmi a si ser , i can - (v.) form - Example: Ice formed in the pail = Baltin chungah ti kha tikhal ah a cang ser , raite - (n.) lemon ser , sak - (v.) construct ser , siam - (v.) make ser , thiamtah - (v.) weave ser tthan - (v.) reconstitute ser tthan - (v.) recreate ser tthan , remh tthan - (v.) remodel ser , umter - (v.) create serbawm - (n.) mistletoe serchom - (v.) make up - Example: He made up the story = Amah nih bia cu a phuahchom serchom - (n.) one's own making/creation - Example: The story was his own making/creation = Cu kong cu amah serchom a si serchommi - (adj.) artificial serh , sirh - (v.) eat excessively serhsat , nihsawh - (v.) deride serhsat , nihsawh - (v.) gibe serhsat , zeirel lonak langhter , nihsawh - (v.) insult serhsatnak , a sual lo na i a mualphohnak , nehsawhnak - (n.) indignity serhsatnak , nehsawh - (n.) derision sermi - (n.) creature sernak - (n.) creation sersiam - (v.) form - Example: Teachers help form the minds of children = Sayate nih ngakchia lungthin sersiam kha an bawmh hna sersiam - (v.) adjust, make it better sersiam khawhmi - (adj.) formative sersiam tthan - (v.) readjust sersiam tthan - (v.) reorganize sersiam tthan , remh tthan - (v.) rearrange sersiam tthannak - (n.) readjustment sersiamnak - (n.) formation serthlum , lingmaw - (n.) tangerine sertu - (n.) creator - Example: God is man's creator = Patihan cu minung sertu a si set , setsai - (adv.) really - Example: Do you really know it? - If you don't really know don't speak about it = Na hngalh set maw? - Na hngalh setsai lo ahcun chim hlah si - (v.) am - Example: I am a student = Siangngakchia ka si si , a si - (adv.) yes - Example: Did you go to school? Yes = Sianginn na kai maw? A si, ka kai si-ai , si - (n.) medicine - Example: Head ache medicine (aspirin) = Lufah si Page 262 si awk aa tlak lomi , hruh men a simi - (adj.) unreasonable si awkah aa tlakmi , a phumi - (adj.) worthwhile si awkah aa tlakmi , a phumi - (adj.) worthy si , can - (v.) become - Example: He became a great man = Mi ngan ah a cang si dawh a si - (v.) look - Example: You looked tired = Thadit dawh na si si dawh a si lomi - (adj.) improbable si dawh a si lomi thil, zumh awk tlak lomi thil - (adj.) fishy si dawh a simi - (adj.) likely - Example: A rise in price is likely = Thil man kai dawn a si si dawh ngaiin , si nih a dawh ngai - (adv.) probably si dawh si lonak - (n.) improbability si dawh sinak - (n.) probability si din khat , voi khat din awk si - (n.) dose si inn - (n.) sanatorium si khawh lonak - (n.) impossibility si khawhnak - (n.) possibility si khawhnak - (n.) potentiality si khawhnak - (n.) capacity - Example: He has the capacity to become a doctor = Sibawi si khawhnak a ngei si lei cawnnak - (n.) medicine si lei thil a simi - (adj.) medical si lomi i siter - (v.) pose as - Example: He posed himself as a doctor = Sibawi a si lo nain aa siter si nih a dawh ngai , si dawh ngaiin - (adv.) probably si petnak inn , khan - (n.) dispensary si phun khat - (n.) menthol si seh law tiin ruahmi thil , a um taktak lomi , um seh law - (adj.) hypothetical - Example: Kalaba is a hypothetical language = Kalaba cu a um taktakmi holh a si lo, va um seh law tiin hei ruahmi holh a si si seh ti duhmi , saduhthlahnak , duhnak - (n.) wish si sertu - (n.) pharmacist si setsetnak - (n.) precision si , si-ai - (n.) medicine - Example: Head ache medicine (aspirin) = Lufah si si , sik - (v.) quarrel, dispute si tam tuk in pekmi - (n.) overdose si tawnning a si lomi - (adj.) unusual si thuhnak ca i hmanmi namte bantuk , a fang a kau i a nemmi - (n.) spatula si , um - (v.) be sia - (n.) mythun (bibos frontalis) sia rem lo ngai a simi thil , zoh a rem lomi thil - (adj.) awkward siafa - (n.) calf of a mythun siahritlai - (n.) of the same tribe and clan, kith and kin siak - (v.) toast wine to the health of somebody siak - (v.) give a drink (of wine) without charge sial - (v.) repair or clear the road sialnak - (n.) clearing, repairing, renovating road sialtu - (n.) that who clears the road siam , ser - (v.) make siamnak - (n.) making siamrem , ningcang in chiah - (v.) arrange, make something suitable to one - Example: You will adjust/make your bed to suit you = Na ihkhun kna na duhning in na siamrem lai siamsak - (v.) mimic, joke, jest siamsaknak - (n.) foolery, mimicry, jesting, joking sian - (v.) willing to give - Example: He is willing to give his life. - He is willing to contribute thirty kyats = A nunnak pek a sian. - Tangka sawm thum thawh a sian siang - (adj.) generous, liberal - Example: Thaite is a generous lady = Thaite cu mi siang a si siang - (n.) shoulder siang lo thluahmah in - (adj.) grueling siang lo thluahmah in - (adv.) grudgingly siang tuk i tangka hman , tam tuk i hman - (v.) lavish siangakchia nu - (n.) school girl siangakchia pa - (n.) school boy siangbawinu - (n.) lady missionary or wife of missionary siangbawipa - (n.) missionary (male) sianghleirun , cawnnak sianginn sang bik - (n.) university sianginn - (n.) school sianginn chung khan - (n.) schoolroom sianginn i ca a rak cawng timi - (n.) school mate sianginn kai caan a cheu - (n.) semester sianginn khar chung i dinh , rian a lawn chung - (n.) vacation sianginn sang saya - (n.) professor sianginn saya - (n.) school teacher Page 263 sianginn sayaci - (n.) headmaster sianginn thawk, bu thawk, miphun thawk - (v.) establish sianginn tual - (n.) school yard sianginn zohkhenhtu - (n.) school board siangngakchia - (n.) pupils, students - Example: There are 100 students/pupils in our school = Kan sianginn ah siangngakchia za khat an um siangngakchia ca cawnnak ca i bawmhnak tangka - (n.) scolarship siangngakchia nih cawn dingah an tuahmi cauk - (n.) textbook siangpahrang - (n.) king siangpahrang - (n.) monarch siangpahrang - (n.) sovereign siangpahrang aiawh in ram a uktu bawi - (n.) viceroy siangpahrang bawi nih minthatnak pekmi , miphun sang si ternak - (v.) --siangpahrang bawinu - (n.) queen mother (mother of the reigning queen) siangpahrang bawipa - (n.) father of the reigning king siangpahrang chonhnak i hmanmi bia - (n.) majesty - Example: His Majesty the king = Siangpahrang Bawipa siangpahrang fanu - (n.) princess siangpahrang fapa - (n.) prince siangpahrang he aa pehtlaimi - (adj.) royal siangpahrang he aa pehtlaimi thil - (adj.) regal - Example: Regal power = Siangpahrang nawl siangpahrang inn bantuk a simi - (adj.) palatial siangpahrang inn kulhnak ti - (n.) moat siangpahrang le bawi nih ram kha an ngeih i michia nih a man in ram cu an i hlan i an hman , cu bantukin umtuning kha a si - (adj.) feudal siangpahrang luchin - (n.) crown siangpahrang luchin - (n.) diadem siangpahrang luchin chinh - (v.) crown siangpahrang nih ukmi cozah - (n.) monarchy siangpahrang thahnak - (n.) regicide siangpahrang thilthuam luchin tehna bawifung tehna - (n.) regalia siangpahrang thutdan chuahtaknak , rian in chuahnak - (n.) --siangpahrang tthutdan - (n.) throne siangpahrang uknak a tanhtu - (n.) royalist siangpahrangfa - (n.) child of king siangpahrangnu - (n.) queen siangpahrank sinak - (n.) sovereignty sianh , senh - (v.) allow - Example: My father allows me to go = Ka pa nih kal a ka sianh siannak - (n.) generosity siao - (v.) fish with hook - Example: I catch (hook) fish with hook = Siao in nga ka siao siao , sio - (n.) fishhook siaofung - (n.) fishing pole siaohri - (n.) fish hook string siaopo - (n.) fishing pole siaotung - (n.) fishing pole set up on the bank siapa - (n.) male mythun siapi - (n.) female mature mythun siapi , kutpi - (n.) thumb siapi , sepi - (n.) full grown femal mythun siapimet - (n.) width of thumb siapinam , kutpinam - (n.) width of a thumb siarem - (adj.) comfortable, at ease - Example: My bed is not comfortable = Ka ihkhun cu ka sia a rem lo siarem a si lomi , a nuam lomi - (adj.) uncomfortable siarem loin a ummi , siarem lo a simi , a nuam lomi - (adj.) uneasy siasal a hrawk dihtu - (n.) iconoclast siasal , camh a ngei tiah an ruahmi thil - (n.) fetish siasal , milem - (n.) idol siasal , minung/thil he aa lomi mui , milem - (n.) image siat angki - (n.) shirt siau , siau bantuk in aa kuaimi thil - (n.) hook sibawi - (n.) doctor sibawi a si lo nain sibawi bantukin a tuahmi - (n.) quack sibawi , hlai lei si lo in si lei a thiammi - (n.) physician sibawi i zohter - (n.) checkup sibawi nih hi si hi na din lai tiah cawh - (v.) prescribe - Example: What medicine did the doctor prescribe for th sick man? = Mizawpa cu sibawi nih zei si dah a cawh? sibawi nih hma hlainak i an hmanmi namte - (n.) lancet sibawi nih mi hlainak i an hmanmi namte har - (n.) scalpel sibawinu - (n.) lady medical doctor sican - (v.) get - Example: He can get sick easily = Fawi tein a zaw kho Page 264 sichia - (adj.) poor - Example: We are poor = Kan si a chia sichiat - (v.) poor: become poor - Example: We became poor not because we were lazy = Kan si a chiat cu kanmah zangthut ruangah a si lo sichiatnak - (n.) poverty sichunhnak peng - (n.) syringe sichunhnak ti , tikhu in tlakterni ti - (n.) distilled water sifah - (v.) poor: be poor - Example: Because we are poor we cannot do anything = Kan si a fah caah zeihmanh kan tuah kho lo sifahnak , pamnak - (n.) indigence sifahnak , pamnak - (n.) poverty sifahter , ngeih loter - (v.) impoverich sifahternak , ngeih loternak - (n.) impoverishment sifak - (adj.) poor - Example: He is a poor man = Mi sifak a si sifak - (n.) poor people, the poor sifak ngai i khua a sa i hnipuan le rawl a herh ngaimi - (adj.) destitute sifak rethei - (n.) the poor sifak rethei bawmhnak - (n.) charity sifakmi , a pammi - (adj.) indigent sih , sik - (v.) pinch - Example: Do not pinch my hand = Ka kut ka sik hlah sih , sik - (v.) cold: feel cold - Example: I wear a warm shirt because I feel cold = Ka khua a sih caah angki lum kaa hruk sih , sik - (v.) nib, pluck - Example: She nibs the tips of mustard leaves. - Please pluck that rose = Anttam dong a sih. - Khi rose pangpar khi hei sik tuah sihal - (n.) jackal sihang - (n.) liquid medicine sihar - (adj.) poor - Example: They are poor = An si a har sihar - (n.) poor people - Example: They are poor people = Mi sihar an si sihlah - (interj.) no - Example: Are you a thief? No, I am not = Mifir na si maw? Sihlah, ka si lo sihmanhsehlaw , nain - (adv.) nevertheless sihmanhselaw - (conj.) but sihmanhselaw , a si nain - (conj.) however sihni - (n.) pleader siin , mizaw umnak - (n.) hospital siinn chung i mi hlainak hmun - (n.) theatre siinn sayama - (n.) nurse sik a duh ngaimi - (adj.) quarrelsome sik a duh ngaimi , velh a duh ngaimi , a puarthau ngaimi - (adj.) bellicose sik a duh ngaingaimi minu - (n.) termagant sik , dantat , fak piin soi - (v.) castigate sik hmangmi - (adj.) reproachful sik , mawhchiat - (v.) reprehend sik , mawhchiat - (v.) reproach sik , mawhchiat - (v.) scold sik , mawhchiat , hlawt - (v.) reprobate sik , si - (v.) quarrel, dispute - Example: Brothers should not quarrel = U le nau nan i si lai lo sik , sih - (v.) cold: feel cold - Example: I wear a warm shirt because I feel cold = Ka khua a sih caah angki lum kaa hruk sik , sih - (v.) nib - Example: She nibs the tips of mustard leaves = Anttam dong a sih sik , sih - (v.) nib, pluck - Example: She nibs the tips of mustard leaves. - Please pluck that rose = Anttam dong a sih. - Khi rose pangpar khi hei sik tuah sikahnak , meithal - (n.) gun sikawng - (n.) tobacco sikhal - (n.) tablet, solid medicine sikkaret - (n.) cigarette siknak , dantatnak , fak piin soinak - (n.) castigation siknak , mawhchiatnak , minchiatnak - (n.) reproach sikpar - (n.) autumn sikuru - (n.) screw sikuru merhnak fung - (n.) screwdriver sikuru thirhrenh - (n.) screw sikuru ttial - (n.) thread silar - (n.) slur silhnalh - (v.) rationalize, find excuse for what has been done siling - (n.) the height of (his) career - Example: He dien at the height of his career = A chan siling ah a thi siling , kandap - (n.) ceiling silnawi - (n.) scum silo - (interj.) no siment , mirang vawlei - (n.) cement simh - (adj.) to be fed up with, disgusted - Example: I am fed up of pork = Voksa nih a ka simh sin , sinah - (prep.) with - Example: Come with me = Ka sinah ra sinah , sin - (prep.) with - Example: Come with me = Ka sinah ra sinangpahrang inn , uktu bawi inn , inn ttha inn ngan inn nuam - (n.) palace Page 265 sing - (num.) hundred thousand sing , mising - (n.) alien, stranger sinh , misinh - (v.) treat as stranger - Example: He treats us as strangers (keeps us at arm's length) = A kan misinh sinin - (adv.) from - Example: It's a long time since I have been separated from them = An sinin kaa tthennak a sau cang sinin - (adv.) every time - Example: Every time he came to visit with us he brought a gift = A kan tlawn sinin laksawng a kan phorh zungzal sining - (n.) nature - Example: It is the nature of birds to fly = Vate cu zuan hi an sining a si sining i tlak khawhlo , pawngkam he i tlak thiamlo - (n.) --sining kawl , zawtnak kawl - (v.) diagonse sining kawlnak , zawtnak kawlnak - (n.) diagnosis sining min, tahchunhnak ah siangpahrang, sibawi, saya - (n.) title sining , ning - (n.) fashion - Example: He talked in a childish fashion = Ngakchia holhning in a holh sining , phun - (n.) quality sining phun khat in phun dang ah i thlen - (v.) transmute sining phun khat in sining phun dang ah i thlennak - (n.) transmutation sining tawn bantuk i si lo , a laifang chuah tak , hawi he i lawh lo - (adj.) eccentric sining tein - (adv.) naturally sining , umtuning - (n.) condition - Example: On condition that = A si ahcun sining , umtuning - (n.) status sining , ziaza - (n.) character - Example: His character is good = A ziaza a tha sinum - (n.) servitor, servant sinum (nu) - (n.) housemaid sinum , sal - (n.) servant sinum , tuah timi paoh a tuahmi - (n.) lackey sinum upa bik - (n.) butler sio - (v.) catch - Example: How many fish did you catch = Nga zeizatdah na sio? sio harh , coktarh - (n.) bait sio , siao - (n.) fishhook sipam - (n.) poor people sipek - (v.) medicate, give medicine siper - (n.) medicine tablets sipkap - (adv.) shyly, circumspectfully - Example: She stays circumspectfully = Sipkap tein a um sir - (n.) side - Example: The side of a box = Thingkuang sir sirah - (n.) along side of something long - Example: A tree stands on the side of the road = Lam sirah thingkung a dir sirh , serh - (v.) eat excessively sir/hmai tampi a ngeimi - (adj.) multilateral sirlei in zohnak , sirlei in thlakmi hmanthlak - (n.) profile siseh - (pron.) both - Example: Both adults and children must get flue shots = Upa si hna seh, ngakchia si hna se, tlangrai si an i chun dih lai sisep - (n.) gossip, small and secret talk sisik - (v.) whisper siter - (v.) make - Example: Hot water makes people lazy = Khualin nih mi an tha a thutter hna siter khawh - (v.) permit - Example: Windows permit light to enter the room = Thlalang-awng nih ceunak cu innchung ah an luhter siter , ter , ngeihter - (v.) let - Example: Let the dog eat the bone = Uico kha saruh kha eiter siter , umter - (v.) constitute - Example: We constitute him our leader = Amah cu kan haotu ah kan ser sitlang - (n.) pill sitlang a permi - (n.) tablet sittha - (adj.) well off, well-to-do - Example: They are quite well to do = An si a ttha sitthatnak - (n.) riches, well being, wealth siuhseuh - (adj.) to disagree and gossip not too seriously sivai - (n.) poison - Example: Venom = Rul poison sivai a ngeimi - (adj.) venomous sivai a ngeimi pachia - (n.) toadstool sivai a simi si - (adj.) toxic sivai a that khotu si , rittertu sivai thattu si - (n.) antitoxin sivai ngeimi - (adj.) poisonous sivai pek - (v.) poison sivai thahnak si , sidin sual le si kah sual tik i hman zokzokmi - (n.) antidote so - (v.) bulge - Example: An anthill bulges = Chuntlung a so so dennak lung - (n.) anvil so , ti so , soh - (v.) boil - Example: Water boils. - We skall prepare tea = Ti a so. - Lakphak kan so lai sobuk - (n.) smithy sobuk i mei , meiphu nganpi , somei - (n.) furnace sobul - (n.) hammer sobul in khenh , den - (v.) hammer sobul nganpi - (n.) sledge hammer sobul tte , tintte , chizawh tin - (n.) claw soden - (v.) forge: to hammer and shape hot iron into something sodengtu , sodeng , soser - (n.) blacksmith sodennak , solung - (n.) anvil Page 266 soh , so , ti so - (v.) boil - Example: Water boils. - We skall prepare tea = Ti a so. - Lakphak kan so lai sohluah - (n.) application soi , sawi - (v.) critisize soih , sawih - (v.) to repeat motion as in copulation soilem i a ping ah kalpi - (v.) abduct soisel , al , duh lonak langhter - (v.) protest soisel awk zeihmanh a um lomi - (adj.) spotless soisel khawh lomi - (adj.) irreproachable soksol , sawksawl - (n.) oyster solh , sawlh - (v.) polish grains solung , sodennak - (n.) anvil somei , sobuk i mei , meiphu nganpi - (n.) furnace somh , sawmh - (v.) girdle - Example: She puts on a girdle = Taisawm aa sawmh song-ang - (n.) breast/chest of a person sonh , sawnh - (v.) to ascribe a person's misfortune to previous misdeed sonhtarh - (n.) alibi - Example: He has no alibi for his failure in the examination = Camipuai a sungh cu sonhtarh ding zeihmanh a ngei lo sonhtarhnak - (n.) excuse - Example: He had a good excuse for being late = A tlai ah khan sonhtarhnak a ngei sop , sawp - (v.) to be broken in small pieces sor tlukter , duhter, hoihter - (n.) incline - Example: Incline your heart to obey God's law = Pathian nawlbia zulh ding kha na lung cu hoihter, duhter, a sor tlukter sortluk deuhnak , duh deuhnak - (n.) inclination soser - (n.) smith soser - (v.) to make metal tools - Example: He makes metal tools = So a ser soser , sodengtu , sodeng - (n.) blacksmith soser , thlet , soser i ser - (v.) forge - Example: The new settlers forged a new nation = A um tharmi nih khan miphun thar an ser sozahnak puan in sermi - (n.) bellows Spain ram le mi he aa pehtlaimi - (adj.) Spanish Spain rammi - (n.) Spaniard stencil cungah ttialmi ca ca rialnak seh i i rial i chuah - (v.) mimeograph su - (v.) pound - Example: They pound corn in the mortar = Sum ah fangvoi an su su - (v.) gore - Example: Take care, lest you may be gored by a wild cow = Cawtun hrang nih in su sual lai kaw i ralring su , suk - (v.) bump - Example: He bumped his head against the door = Innka ah a lu aa su su , suk - (v.) nod head to show agreemet - Example: He nodded his head because he agreed to what was said = A hna a tlak caah a lu a suk len ko su , suk , thil suk - (v.) wash - Example: I shall wash my shirt = Ka angki ka su lai sua - (v.) glean - Example: Ruth gleaned in Boaz's field = Ruth cu Boaz lo ah famu a sua sua - (v.) preen - Example: Preen for lice = A hrik a sua suah - (v.) to take water with a cup - Example: Please take water for me with a cup = Ti ka suah tuah suai - (v.) draw - Example: He draws a picture = Hmanthlak a suai suai - (v.) design suaimi - (adj.) graven suaita , kut i phiarmi sahmul angki - (n.) cardigan suaitar , angki lum phiarmi - (n.) sweater suaiter tah , hmawca tah - (v.) knit sual - (adv.) unintentionally, accidently, inadvertently - Example: I spoke unintentionally = Bia ka chim sual sual - (adv.) perhaps, in case - Example: In case you meet him you may give him this book = Na ton sual ahcun hi cauk hi pe te sual - (n.) sin - Example: My mother conceived me in sin = Sual in ka nu nih a ka pawi sual - (v.) sin (commonly sexual sin) - Example: They sin = An sual sual - (v.) to erect or put up a hut in the jungle - Example: We have erected a hut (in the jungle) = Buk kan sual khawh cang sual aa ngaihchihmi - (adj.) penitent sual cerlet , a sual tuk hringhranmi - (adj.) nefarious sual i ngaihchihnak - (n.) penitence sual i theih i ngaih a chiami - (adj.) contrite sual kawltu - (n.) faultfinder sual lai caah - (adj.) apt - Example: Please remind me for I am apt to forget = Ka philh sual lai caah ka chim tthan te sual lonak - (n.) innocence sual ngaihchihnak he aa pehtlaimi - (adj.) penitential - Example: Penitential songs = Sual ngaihchihnak kong a simi hla sual puh - (v.) charge - Example: Thedy charged him with murder = Lainawn an puh sual puh - (v.) accuse sual puh , biaceihnak zung i taza cuai awk i chuahpi - (v.) prosecute sual puh , puh - (v.) allege sual puh , puh - (v.) impute sual puh , sualnak ah aa tel ve ti langhter - (v.) incriminate sual puh , thangchiat - (v.) impeach sual puhnak - (n.) impeachment sual puhnak - (n.) charge sual puhnak , taza-cuainak - (n.) prosecution sual thlahnak , ngaihthiamnak - (n.) remission Page 267 sualforh - (v.) tempt, encourage to do wrong sualforhnak - (n.) temptation sualnak - (n.) crime - Example: Murder is a crime = Lainawn cu sual a si sualnak - (n.) guilt sualnak a ngei lomi - (adj.) sinless sualnak a tuah lomi, a sual lomi. - 2. sualnak zeihmanh a chuahter lomi thil. - 3. chia ttha a hngal lomi - (adj.) innocent sualnak a tuahmi - (adj.) sinful sualnak a tuahtu - (n.) criminal sualnak a tuahtu - (n.) perpetrator sualnak , biaknak lei le Pathian lei he aa pehtlai in hman deuhmi bia a si - (n.) sin sualnak hmuhpiak duh lo i um , ngeihthiam - (v.) condone sualnak , nawlbuarnak , tthat lonak , palhnak - (n.) offence - Example: He was arrested for the offence of stealing = Fir sualnak ruangah an tlaih sualnak ngei lomi , thurhnawmhnak a pelpawite hmanh a ngei lomi - (adj.) immaculate sualnak phawt khawh lomi - (adj.) unimpeachable sualnak tuah - (v.) perpetrate sualnak tuahnak he aa pehtlaimi - (adj.) criminal - Example: Criminal law = Sualnak kong i upadi sualnak zeihmanh um loin a luat tiah biaceihnak zung nih an timi - (adj.) scotfree sualpalh , sualpalhnak - (n.) transgression sualphawt - (v.) condemn sualphawt , mawhchiat - (v.) censure sualphawt , na sual , ti - (v.) convict sualphawtnak - (n.) conviction sualphawtnak , hlawtnak - (n.) condemnation sualpuhtu , taza a cuaitu - (n.) prosecutor suan , kuan - (n.) lead suankual - (n.) a pair of tongs for picking live coal or hot pot off the fire suh - (n.) award sui - (n.) gold sui chan - (n.) golden age sui hga - (n.) goldfish sui hutmi thil - (n.) gilt sui le lungvar a rihning thlai i tahnak - (n.) karat sui mui a kengmi thil - (adj.) golden sui soser - (n.) goldsmith suimilam - (n.) hour - Example: How many hours will it take you to reach Insein? = Insein phaknak ah suimilam zeizat dah na rauh lai? suimilam - (n.) o'clock - Example: Atu cu suimilam pasarih a si suimilam - (n.) watch - Example: Wrist watch = Kutkhihmi suimilam suimilam a hmai thalang - (n.) dial suimilam caan a awnh khi - (n.) stroke - Example: We arrived home at the stroke of three = Suimilam pathum a awnh ah inn kan phan suimilam , caan relnak - (n.) clock - Example: There is a clock hanging on the wall = Vampang ah suimilam aa tar suimilam cheu - (n.) half an hour suimilam chung i aa thui lengmangmi khi - (n.) pendulum suimilam kut kalning in kal , keh lei in vorh lei ah - (adv.) clockwise suimilam sertu - (n.) watchmaker suimilam tawh pek i merh khi - (v.) wind suimilam tiktiktik ti i a awnh ciahmah khi - (v.) tick suitlang , nguntlang , thirtlang - (n.) ingot suk - (v.) butt - Example: The goat butted a boy = Meheh nih ngakchia a suk suk - (v.) poke - Example: He poked me with his elbow = A kiu in a ka suk suk - (v.) recoil - Example: A gun recoils when fired = Meithal cu puah tikah mi a su suk - (v.) pound - Example: He pounds paddy