BARTEC INSIGHT
Transcription
BARTEC INSIGHT
BARTEC INSIGHT No.1 / 2014 BARTEC PIXAVI: Mobile and ex-proof communication solutions TOP STORY: OIL AND GAS Switching The man cabinets for making safe drilling Scotland safe Compact control for drilling platforms BARTEC PROTECTS. High-tech solutions from BARTEC are used around the world. As the world market leader in explosion protection, BARTEC continuously invests in new technologies and new markets. BARTEC INSIGHT 1.2014 EDITORIAL 3 EDITORIAL · CONTENTS Dear Reader, Today, we are digging in to the world’s most important source of energy. This issue of BARTEC INSIGHT focuses on the oil and gas sector. Find out how the mobile communication devices of our new subsidiary BARTEC PIXAVI are helping to solve problems on oil platforms in real time. Read also about how deep-sea pipelines can be intelligently heated and how BARTEC is helping to increase safety on drilling rigs around the world. Also in this edition: user reports that show how BARTEC is supplying the international oil and gas sector with cutting-edge technology. Once you have finished reading this magazine, you can find plenty more interesting and entertaining stories from the world of explosion protection and communicate with us directly on our Facebook page at www.facebook.com/bartec.de. Come and give us a “like”, we look forward to hearing from you! Yours sincerely, Daniela Deubel Director of Global Corporate Communications [email protected] ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Cover: © istockphoto / nightman1965 / mrPliskin / Photo Editorial: Heike Rost / BARTEC CONTENTS 03EDITORIAL 12INTERNATIONAL 04 QUESTION TIME Christian Rokseth: Efficiency in real time 06INTELLIGENT High-tech in the deep sea 08User reports Page 08 USER REPORTS Switching cabinets for safe drilling /// Safely tapping oil wells /// Valuable centimetres Tutto bene in natural gas transport 14INSIDE Robert Lee: Scottish, honest, successful 16 A HELPING HAND Supporting young Einsteins 18 And finally Panic at the pump ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// BARTEC INSIGHT 1.2014 4 QUESTION TIME / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / Efficiency in real time If you want to be market leader, you have to offer more than the competition, even in a niche market like ex-certified mobile devices. Christian Rokseth, CEO of Norwegian company PIXAVI, which was recently acquired by BARTEC, explains the secret of his success. Interview: Markus Lipp /// Photos: Karl Pedersen BARTEC INSIGHT 1.2014 Mr Rokseth, BARTEC PIXAVI is the world’s leading provider of mobile communication devices for explosive areas. How have you achieved this? We produce the mobile devices from scratch ourselves, using our own technology. Other competitors rely on outsourcing, for example in the development of circuit boards and software. By contrast, we do everything ourselves with a carefully selected team. You had to rely on yourself at the start. In 1999, you developed a wireless audio, video and data communication system based on your master’s thesis. What was your motivation? I realised that although there was already high-speed internet in the refineries, there were no wireless solutions for communication on oil drilling platforms. I wanted to change that. In 1998, I had to apply for special permission to import the first WiFi access point into Norway. The next job was to slim down the hardware*. How did you consider things from an economic standpoint? After I had analysed the situation where repairs are required on a drilling platform, I asked myself: why does the operation always need to be stopped until the experts arrive? I wanted to reduce the need for travel whilst ensuring that the necessary expert knowledge was always available, so that problems could be solved efficiently in real time. What exactly can “go wrong” on a drilling platform and how does your technology help? A typical example is when a compressor fails. Previously, the drilling platform would have to shut down for a good two days before the experts were on site. Now the customer can solve this kind of problem via video with the help of BARTEC PIXAVI. The downtime is virtually eliminated, so the customer effectively gains two days. 5 QUESTION TIME In what kind of extreme conditions can your products be used? What about explosion protection? Our products are more robust than any comparable competitor. A device must pass strict test runs before it is even launched on the market. We drop it from a metre high onto a concrete floor, for example. Next we smash a 1 kg steel ball onto the display from 20 centimetres. We then vary the ambient temperature between -20 and +45 °C. In conversation with Christian Rokseth, CEO, BARTEC PIXAVI, Norway Have you ever been in a dangerous situation yourself? Maybe you experimented with explosive substances as a boy? (Laughs) Don’t forget, in our business we aim to prevent explosions, not cause them. But I must admit, when I was younger I was often in my father’s workshop and had plenty of dangerous projects on the go, but the less said about those the better. Let’s just say I’m happy that I survived. Putting these dangerous antics aside, what helps you personally to win over a customer? Well, I’m Norwegian for a start! Seriously, that actually helps. In contrast to the USA, where drilling mostly happens on shore, oil and gas in Norway are extracted way out at Impressive. How much training does it re- sea. This forces us to think innovatively. quire to operate? Aside from that, I also bring my specialist Can you use a smartphone? If so, then you knowledge as an electrical and mechanical can operate our products. engineer. That is how you presented yourself to the oil companies. How did they react? Right from the start, my ideas were accepted with great enthusiasm by the oil and gas industry. There was, however, a dispute with the unions. But they soon came to the conclusion that no jobs would be put at risk. So the project got off the ground and the oil and gas industry is still a key part of our activities. What is your detailed approach today for solving customer problems? As a basis, we require either colleagues with a mobile phone or a local Wi-Fi network. Nowadays that’s no problem – 90% of drilling platforms have Wi-Fi. Once that is established, we can connect the BARTEC PIXAVI devices, such as our ex-certified wireless video conferencing system Xcaster EX5000 The service personnel on the drilling platform receive support from on-shore experts via real-time video and audio link. This helps to quickly find and implement the best and safest solution strategy for the case at hand. You always put particular emphasis on HD. Is HD really required for every application? To be honest, HD has become the standard now. So offering it is not a luxury, but a necessity. Let’s finish by looking forward. What exciting “necessities” have you got planned for the future? Our focus is currently on launching our new smartphone and video communication technology, which will be released this year. These products will revolutionise communication in certain sectors. /// * Camera work light One of the first BARTEC PIXAVI products in 2001 was a jacket which enabled the wearer to have the CPU on their back, the camera over their shoulder and the touch display in front of them. The whole thing weighed around seven kilos. Today, a BARTEC PIXAVI camera weighs approximately 200 grams. BARTEC INSIGHT 1.2014 6 INTELLIGENT High-tech in the deep sea Pipe-in-pipe technology Ambient temperature: 4 °C Heating circuit length: up to 20 km Oil well temperature: > 100 °C The temperature on the sea bed is constant at 4 °C. This temperature, combined with the often long transport distances, poses serious challenges to crude oil extraction. As soon as the temperature in the pipeline falls below 80 °C, the flow of oil begins to slow. To counter this risk, the pipelines are fitted with an insulating lining, but are now also being protected with integrated trace heating. Fatal compression Pipe-in-pipe with heating At temperatures below 80 °C, crude oil changes in a way that can lead to problems. The paraffin in the oil compresses to form wax. In addition, the long-chained hydrate molecules, compounds containing water, turn into knotted, fluff-like structures. The situation becomes especially critical when the wax and hydrates meet and become a sticky mass. The flow of oil gets bogged down, resulting in expensive downtimes for the extracting company. The oil bubbling up from a freshly tapped well will initially be between 100 °C and 130 °C. But even in well-insulated pipelines, the temperature will fall significantly sooner or later. The solution is the pipe-in-pipe process with electrical trace heating, also known as ETH-PIP. In this system, the pipeline carrying the oil is covered in heating strips that are supplied with electricity via feed-in points. This keeps the oil in the pipeline at a sufficiently high temperature, preventing it from clogging. From an economic standpoint, the system helps keep the process flowing. Additional protection against lower temperatures is provided by two layers of insulation around the heating strips made from highly insulating polymers. This forms a second pipe surrounding the pipeline that actually transports the oil – this is where the name “pipe-in-pipe” comes from. BARTEC INSIGHT 1.2014 7 INTELLIGENT Outer pipeline Insulation Oil-carrying pipeline BARTEC Deep Sea Star heating cable Energy source for heating circuit Pipeline Electrical trace heating Cross section of a pipeline Stress on the cables Semiconductors are the key Going deeper underground The pipelines are first wrapped before being This considerable increase in efficiency in Whilst stocks just below sea level have been laid. A single spool can measure up to 80 the pipe-in-pipe procedure is made possible almost fully exploited, there are massive remetres across and have up to eight kilo- by new technology. A special semiconduc- serves hidden below 800 metres. Heated pipemetres of pipeline. The tensile force and the tor layer surrounding the copper wire pro- in-pipe systems are needed to retrieve these. curvature puts great stress upon the heating tects against the corona effect. This allows There is also price pressure on the extractors. tapes, meaning that the heating cables have a voltage of up to 5,000 volts to be applied. The fracking process, in which oil is won from to be robustly designed. A maximum of With just a single feed-in point, it is possible the rock using pressure and chemicals, is befour heating tapes arranged in a spiral to create heating circuits up to 20 kilo- coming increasingly common in the USA and around the inner pipe also help to reduce metres in length. It becomes clear how allows new oil reserves to be accessed more the high tensile and bending forces. much money the extracting company can economically. Manufacturing costs need to save when you think about the costs for a be kept to a minimum in order to stay comsingle feed-in point. petitive on the global market. The newly de“Deep Sea Star”, the product developed by veloped and highly efficient pipe-in-pipe proBARTEC in cooperation with big-name cedure could help make crude oil extraction partners, has been available since 2013. more cost-effective. BARTEC INSIGHT 1.2014 8 USER REPORTS Safely tapping oil wells ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Photos: BARTEC Oil belongs in the pipeline, not in the sea. The control systems that ensure this are highly complex. BARTEC has now supplied flexible and customer-specific switching cabinets for just this purpose. BARTEC INSIGHT 1.2014 9 USER REPORTS The blowout prevention system is controlled by countless switching modules. L eaks are damaging, not only to the marine ecosystem, but also to the image of the pumping company. Keeping crude oil safely in the pipeline at all times is therefore an absolute must. This is known in the industry as “blowout prevention”. The technology that guarantees this is highly complex and costly. After all, it has to operate under extreme conditions. As soon as a hole is drilled in a deep-sea oil well, the oil comes shooting out at high pressure. In addition, currents on the sea bed are often rough. Blowout prevention under these kinds of conditions requires more than just solid seals. To counter the oil pressure, heavy units around the drill head press against the sea bed. The electronics of this apparatus are controlled by special switching cabinets. BARTEC recently delivered seven of these cabinets for an oil platform run by National Oilwell Varco (NOV), one of the world’s leading suppliers of equipment to the oil and gas sector. “Every application case is different,” explains Wolfgang Stadie, Vice President Western Europe at BARTEC. “A well in the North Sea will present completely different challenges to one in the South Pacific.” The drilling platform in question is found in the middle of the North Sea off the coast of Scotland, where it is battered every day by raw winds and powerful waves. The front plate of the cabinet had to be painstakingly engraved so as to ensure that it can still be read well into the future. This special requirement and many others were made easier thanks to the close cooperation between NOV and BARTEC technical consultant Markus Etzel. The systems were produced at BARTEC’s facility in Bad Mergentheim. The empty switching cabinets were delivered by NOV and then filled according to the customer’s precise specifications. On time despite changes Particularly challenging were the requests for changes, which often came while test runs were still ongoing. “That is to be expected during the course of a project,” explains power engineer Etzel, speaking from experience. “The most important thing is to be able to react flexibly, so that everything still works.” This flexibility allowed the customised offshore application to be delivered in half the scheduled time. “The team at BARTEC made a decisive contribution to the project being completed so quickly and the panels being delivered five weeks ahead of schedule,” says John Warden, Electrical Projects UK Field Engineering at NOV Rig Solutions. Each of the switching cabinets will soon control ten units, doing their bit to keep Scotland’s waters clean. /// PROJECT PROFILE CUSTOMER National Oilwell Varco Project name Transocean Scope 7 switching cabinets To control 70 units Cable 2,000 metres BARTEC INSIGHT 1.2014 10 USER REPORTS Valuable centimetres BARTEC delivers space-saving remote I/O solution. D eep drilling needs to be precise and focused. In the control cabins of drilling platforms, every centimetre counts. The enclosures for conventional controls are large and therefore not ideal. By contrast, the explosion-protected remote I/O ANTARES from BARTEC can be fitted into much smaller spaces. nor investment. The customer wants to see that the system works. You can’t sell this kind of system just on paper,” explains Schirmel. The Bavarian company therefore constructed their newest model above a 1,000 metre borehole for demonstration purposes. “This allows us to simulate the installation,” explains Franz X. Both, Project Manager at Bauer Deep Drilling. The high degree of automation gives the High automation, company more security and allows human high safety resources to be better deployed. Having The company Bauer Deep Drilling special- fewer people in dangerous areas also reises in highly automated, high-tech rigs. sults in a lower risk of injury. This is an “We began as a specialist for deep drilling important point, as in the event of an inat 100 metres. The drilling is the same, it’s jury, the facility has to be stopped comjust done a little bit deeper,” smiles Lothar pletely. A day’s production is quickly lost. Schirmel, Head of Design and Develop- This costs a good 25,000 euros. ment Electronics Deep Drilling. “The extracting companies also need to dig deep- Compact, direct, flexible er into their pockets. A standard drilling tool costs between 2,000 and 3,000 euros, Until recently, Bauer Deep Drilling bought the deep drilling platform around 20 mil- the finished control cabins for the systems lion euros. “Suffice to say, this is not a mi- from competitors. “We then decided that we wanted to build them ourselves in the future. We could have done it exactly the same way,” says Schirmel. In the previous models, a standard control unit was installed in a f lameproof enclosure. This meant that explosion protection was no longer ensured when the cover had to be opened in the event of a malfunction. The certified ANTARES, by contrast, can be installed directly in the Ex area. Thanks to its large reserve capacities, the system offers efficient and compact I/O configurations. A single rail control unit (RCU) can supply up to 32 multi-channel modules, resulting in a very high number of input/output channels. Furthermore, ANTARES provides the benefit of a flexible system certification. Previously, remote I/O systems had to be clearly planned in advance and installed in certified Ex e enclosures with rigid approval. Now, every electrical planning operation can plan, alter and expand its system freely. /// Photos: BARTEC Thanks to ANTARES, the operator of this drilling platform has plenty of room, even in a compact cabin. BARTEC INSIGHT 1.2014 11 USER REPORTS //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// “ANTARES provides a big advantage in flexible system certification.” Lothar Schirmel, Bauer Deep Drilling //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 12 INTERNATIONAL Tutto bene in natural gas transport Helping convey energy to where it is needed, this is the task for BARTEC Italy. The global market leader has been represented in the country by a sales company for over 20 years. In a current project, BARTEC is ensuring the quality of Italy’s most important energy resource whilst it is being transported. A perfect blue sky, the waves glistening in the sun’s rays. A couple cling to the back of a motor scooter as it curves its way along a coastal road. The Italian dolce vita summed up in a single image. But it is not just the scooter that needs powering. At 64.4 per cent of the energy mix, natural gas is the country’s most important source of energy for electricity generation, increasingly taking over from oil. This makes Italy one of Europe’s biggest consumers of natural gas. All the more vital then that the gas gets to where it is needed in perfect condition. Photos: © iStockphoto.com / ImageGap / damjanS5 / BARTEC BARTEC INSIGHT 1.2014 BARTEC INSIGHT 1.2014 13 INTERNATIONAL HYGROPHIL HCDT measures two dew points simultaneously, ensuring the natural gas arrives in consistently high quality. This has been the task for Snam Rete Gas, The product, called HYGROPHIL HCDT, Italy’s largest gas transporter, for over 70 is suitable for use in explosive areas and has years. The pipeline network stretches for become standard equipment for natural gas 32,000 kilometres up and down the Italian suppliers. “boot”. The gas, from Russia, northern Eu- The two measurements are covered by one rope and northern Africa, is conveyed by device, which both lowers costs and inSnam Rete Gas to local distribution net- creases efficiency. Together with a sample works, industrial bulk buyers and power preparation and optical sensors, the stations. Snam Rete Gas’ distribution centre HYGROPHIL HCDT not only minimises in Milan works around the clock to ensure the recalibration workload due to the virthat the gas is available everywhere at all tually drift-free measurement, but also retimes in the required quantity and quality. moves the need for intensive cleaning work, The team focuses particularly on quality as the contaminations carried in the gas do factors such as the dew point. not affect the measurement. The hydrocarThis is the temperature at which dew forms. bon dew point sensor’s very low detection To explain: water vapour preciplimit allows it to detect the builditates as mist or dew droplets up of condensation early. Two when the ambient temperature is The instruments therefore make essential an active contribution to quality equal to or below the dew point. The lower the water dew point, measureassurance. After all, only when the smaller the quantity of water the measurements are consistments vapour in the gas. The lower the ently precise can the status in the with one gas grid be correctly checked and hydrocarbon dew point, the smaller the quantity of heavy hyrecorded and the quality of the device drocarbons. Both must be availgas proven and maintained at a able in order to achieve high gas quality. In high level. addition, high dew point values are a po- As a gas transporter, Snam Rete Gas must tential risk factor for every natural gas fa- ensure three things every day: gas quality, cility. This is why they require constant facility protection and cost reduction. monitoring by Snam Rete Gas. This is BARTEC helps to achieve these goals as efwhere BARTEC comes in. ficiently as possible, meaning Italian gas Snam Rete Gas uses a combined dew point consumers can rest easy as they sip their esmeasuring device for water and hydrocar- presso, brewed using electricity from cleanbons from BARTEC BENKE. ly transported natural gas. Tutto bene. /// The technology behind HYGROPHIL HCDT The sensor contains a miniature chilled mirror. The special surface is systematically heated and cooled. The reflectivity, which changes as the result of the buildup of condensation, is measured subject to the temperature. This results in a high level of precision of +/- 0.5 °C, making it a highly reliable indicator for natural gas quality. Innovative solutions from BARTEC For less critical applications for example, the new HYGROPHIL F Basic presents a compact, robust and cost-effective solution for measuring the water dew point. It can be installed directly at the point of use, removing the need for long cables between the sensor and the electronics. The future plans for Italy’s natural gas grid The focus will be on customer-specific solutions, particularly in the HCDT technology of HYGROPHIL. The product will continue to be developed further so that it can be used for a range of different gas compositions. BARTEC’s aim here is to provide products tailored for the Italian gas market. BARTEC INSIGHT 1.2014 14 INSIDE Scottish, honest, successful How can you use whisky to build good relationships? What has BARTEC got planned for the north of Great Britain? And where does a Scot go when he wants to fill up? Robert Lee, Area Sales Manager for Scotland at BARTEC UK, tells all. Interview: Markus Lipp /// Photos: Neil Gordon BARTEC INSIGHT 1.2014 15 INSIDE N o, he doesn’t own a kilt. “I don’t even drink whisky,” laughs Robert Lee. He is still a proud Scot, but his pride comes less from appearances and more from inner values. Modesty, according to Lee, is a very Scottish virtue. Those wanting to get ahead here need to be open, honest and down-to-earth. Lee therefore really doesn’t need any of the high-percentage “water of life” to maintain spirited customer relations. His honest manner in dealing with customers is much more important. “Honesty is everything,” says Lee, “You have to keep your customers up to date regularly and give them clear information.” And he should know, after over 20 years of experience in sales. This combination of honesty and experience has provided him with a steady supply of success stories to tell. One example is the cooperation with drinks giant Diageo, who had the remote I/O system ANTARES installed at their whiskey distilleries by the team from BARTEC UK. Previously, Diageo was using a competitor’s system and were won over by the new technology, greater flexibility and time saving provided by the BARTEC solution. Scotland, Robert Lee’s homeland, is a land of hidden treasures. It may be a small country, slightly larger than Bavaria at around 78,000 km², but it is home to some of the world’s biggest oil companies like BP and Shell. From his base in Aberdeen, Lee supplies these customers with switching cabinets and automation technology, for example. Another area under his man- PROFILE Robert Lee Job: Area Sales Manager for Scotland Education: Electrician Place of birth: Edinburgh, Scotland At BARTEC since: 2011 Tip for tourists to Scotland: Edinburgh Festival, every August Favourite holiday destination: Croatia Favourite singer: Jack Savoretti agement, between Glasgow and Edinburgh, is home to a number of petrol pump manufacturers. Then there is the north with its whisky industry. Major brands like Johnny Walker or Chivas are supplied by BARTEC UK with ANTARES or mobile computers. BARTEC is therefore doing its bit to ensure the quality of the spirits. “I’ll have you know that a good whisky must be stored for at least three years before it can be sent to retail,” explains Lee. “All the important information is stored in a bar code on the bottle.” This code is read by an MC 92, even in the adverse conditions of a whisky cellar. It’s no surprise then that the mobile computers are currently highly sought after by Lee’s major oil and gas customers, in addition to products from BARTEC TECHNOR, based in Stavanger in Norway. But Lee is looking beyond short-term trends. He summarises his future goal in one sentence, which coming from such an otherwise modest and down-to-earth person like Lee makes one stand up and take notice: “I want to make BARTEC the first choice for explosion protection equipment.” In his personal life, Lee has long made his first choice: the 48-year-old has celebrated his silver wedding anniversary and the children are grown up. In his spare time, Lee enjoys playing golf. A sport that has its roots in his homeland. When he’s teeing off, he focuses on nothing else – just himself, his concentration on the ball and the beautiful wide landscape around him. That’s one Scottish stereotype Robert Lee does fulfil. /// BARTEC INSIGHT 1.2014 16 A HELPING HAND Supporting young Illustration: ©iStockphoto.com / akindo / Photos: BARTEC Einsteins BARTEC INSIGHT 1.2014 17 A HELPING HAND “The best ideas are the ones that at first seem absurd.” Albert Einstein. In 2002, the invention competition “Creative Minds” was founded to promote clever ideas. Five of the school pupils or groups of pupils who made it to the next round in January are getting help from BARTEC to make their ideas reality. I t may be warm now, but come the winter it will snow again – and one person will be well prepared. Moritz Brunner has come up with a very special type of snow shovel. The 12-year-old noticed that when clearing snow, one always had to go round the yard or driveway twice: once to shovel the snow and once to spread salt. He started work designing a snow shovel that can do both at the same time. BARTEC experts Stefan Beckett and Wilhelm Ruck are helping him build a prototype. “I never thought I would get to the final of the competition with my idea,” said Moritz, still astonished, at his first meeting with the specialists from BARTEC. That is exactly what the competition aims to do – give young people confidence in their ideas. But also support the inventive spirit and the urge of curiosity, discover new talents, inspire girls for technology and open the doors to those businesses who need precisely this innovative spirit and growth catalyst. ularly and work together on the snow shovel until the members of the jury pick the winners. The competition has been met with a good response. Almost 300 ideas are submitted in every round, of which around 80 are realised. The competition was started over a decade ago and has been supported since 2005 by the foundation “Young Creative Minds”. Over the years, more companies and regions joined in and gave their support Moritz Brunner is one of the school pupils to the competition. This has led to a creative being supported by experts throughout the network connecting industry, schools and entire realisation process to develop a func- local authorities in the region. Some inventioning model based on their design. Even tions have even had trademark protection the best ideas are useless unless they have applications submitted to the German Patthe chance to become reality. Using the ent and Trade Mark Office. /// sketches he made himself, Moritz was able to present his project to BARTEC, whose experts then suggested ways to perfect it. “I The excitement continues for the participants, had a good feeling about it and the experts as they will soon present their ideas and profrom BARTEC took me and my idea seri- totypes to the jury. The best projects will be ously,” he explains. The group will meet reg- honoured in the following prize ceremony. How do ideas become reality? AND FINALLY PANIC AT THE PUMP 2 Could your cushion kill you? Staying safe When you’re stood at the pump filling up your tank, it could be a bad idea to quickly nip back into your car. The friction on the seat cushions can create an electrostatic charge on your body. If you go to grab the nozzle again, the sparks can jump over to the fuel. This can also happen, by the way, if the tank filler neck is defective or if you are using poor-quality tyres. Don’t panic. Modern petrol stations are fitted with a range of equipment to protect against the risk of explosion. Even their open construction reduces the risk. In addition, modern filling stations siphon off the fuel fumes and feed them back into the system. One explosion protection invention that has long been a standard feature of filling stations is actually an early BARTEC product. A microswitch, the size of a matchbox, fitted directly into the pump. As soon as you take the nozzle from the holder, you hear the switch click and the filling process starts. The mechanical switch’s pressurised enclosure prevents sparks escaping and causing an explosion. In 1975, the invention of the pressurised enclosure with a plastic casing by the company founder was the first milestone for BARTEC. The mobile phone – dynamite in your pocket? Smoking is bad for your health Did you know that petrol on its own is barely flammable? Only when mixed with air can it be deadly. All it takes is a small amount of petrol vapour and a spark – such as that from burning cigarette ashes – and BOOM! That is why smoking is strictly forbidden at the pump. Fortunately, getting a call from your mum while you’re busy filling up is not life threatening. In order for the electromagnetic field of a mobile phone to be able to cause an explosion, the antenna must deliver at least six watts. The current maximum is two. The phone could only send sparks flying in theory if it fell on the floor and the battery sprang out. Illustration: Frank Weidenfelder, Rose Pistola / Inside cover photo: © iStockphoto.com / num_skyman 1 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Imprint Publisher BARTEC Top Holding GmbH Max-Eyth-Str. 16 . D-97980 Bad Mergentheim, Germany Phone: + 49 7931 597-0 . Fax: + 49 7931 597-119 [email protected] . www.bartec.de Editor in Chief (Liable for editorial content) Daniela Deubel Director of Global Corporate Communications BARTEC Top Holding GmbH Max-Eyth-Str. 16 . D-97980 Bad Mergentheim, Germany Phone: + 49 7931 597-324 . Fax: + 49 7931 597-445 [email protected] . www.bartec.de Printing StieberDruck GmbH Tauberstraße 35-41 D-97922 Lauda-Königshofen, Germany Phone: + 49 9343 6205-0 Fax: + 49 9343 6205-55 [email protected] . www.stieberdruck.de BARTEC The World of safe.t® technology