topic 11 animals - IES Santísima Trinidad

Contents:
0.- Pictogram and
Full name: ……………………………………………………
Vocabulary
Date: ……………………………………………………………
1.- Animal classification
Class: ……………………………………………………………
1.1- Invertebrates
1.2- Vertebrates
School: …………………………………………………………
2.- Mammals
Teacher: ………………………………………………………
3.- Fish
4.- Birds
5.- Amphibians
Webgraphy:
6.- Reptiles
7.- Activities
1.-http://www.instantdisplay.co.uk/seacolouring.pdf
2.- http://archive.planet-science.com/outthere/lifemasks/posters/5kingdoms_bw.pdf
3.- http://www.instantdisplay.co.uk/lifeprocesses.htm
A
B
- backbone: columna
vertebral
- beak: pico
- bone: hueso
- breathe: respirar
- butterfly: mariposa
C
- cartilages: cartílagos
- cell: célula
- closed: cerrado
- cod: bacalao
- cold-blooded: de
sangre fría
- crab: cangrejo
- crow: cuervo
D
E
F
- feather: pluma
- fin: aleta
- flamingo: flamenco
- fly: volar
- fur: pelo, pelaje
G
- gills: agallas, branquias
- give birth: dar a luz
H
I
J
- jellyfish: medusa
K
L
-land: tierra
-lay eggs: poner huevos
-lizard: lagarte
-lots of: muchos, montones
de
M
- mammals: mamíferos
- main: principal
N
- nurse: amamantar
O
- ostrich: avestruz
P
R
- ray: raya
- robin: petirrojo
S
-skin: piel
-smooth: liso, fino
-snail: caracol
-spider: araña
-stimuli: estímulos
T
- toad: sapo
-tuna: atún
V
W
-warm-blooded: de sangre
caliente
- webbed feet: pies
palmeados
-wet: húmedo, mojado
- wing: ala
-worm: gusano
- world: mundo
Y
-young: crías
1.- Animal classification
There are lots of different types of animals in
the world. Some animals are similar while
others are different. Animals are multicellular
organisms with eukaryotic cells. They are
heterotrophic. Most animals reproduce sexually
and have got the capacity to respond to
stimuli. There are two main groups of animals:
invertebrates and vertebrates.
1.-1 Invertebrates
Invertebrates are animals without a backbone.
Animals like butterflies, worms, flies, spiders,
snails, crabs and jellyfish are invertebrates.
1.-2 Vertebrates
Vertebrates are animals with a backbone.
Vertebrates have got some characteristics in
common. They have an internal skeleton, a
digestive system, a closed circulatory system, a
respiratory system and a symmetrical
structure. They can be classified into five
groups: mammals, fish, birds, reptiles and
amphibians.
2.- Mammals
Mammals are animals that have hair or fur,
breathe air, give birth and nurse their young
with milk and are warm-blooded. They live
on land. Some mammals are humans, cats,
dogs, cows, monkeys, bears, whales and
dolphins.
3.- Fish
Fish have scales, fins and tails. They live in
water and breathe through gills. Their
skeletons are made of bones or cartilage.
They are cold-blooded. Some fish are sharks,
cod, rays, salmon and tuna.
4.- Birds
Birds have wings and feathers. Many birds can
fly but the penguin and the ostrich cannot.
Birds breathe air, have beaks and lay eggs.
They are warm-blooded and have two legs .
Crows, flamingos and robins are types of
birds.
5.- Amphibians
Amphibians have smooth and wet skin. They
breathe with gills and lungs. They live in
water and on land. Most amphibians lay many
eggs in water. They are cold-blooded and
they have webbed feet. Frogs, newts and
toads are amphibians.
6.- Reptiles
Reptiles have dry skin and scales. They
breathe air and lay eggs. Some reptiles are
snakes, crocodiles and lizards.
7.- ACTIVITIES.
Activity one. Fill in the gaps with a suitable word.
There are two main types of animals _____________
and ________________. Vertebrate animals are
divided
into
_________
groups:
___________________,
______________,
_______________, ______________ and reptiles.
Activity two. Find the name of these images
in the wordsearch
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D
Activity three. True or False? Correct the false statements.
1.-Worms haven’t got backbone. _____ _______________________________________
2.- Reptiles have got a closed circulatory system. _____ _________________________
3.- Amphibians are warm-blooded. _____ ______________________________________
4.- Toads have got webbed feet. ______ ______________________________________
Activity four. Finish the sentences in a logical manner.
1.-Animals are heterotrophic because _______________________________________
2.-Crabs are invertebrates because ____________________________________________
3.-Mammals live _______________. Some mammals are __________________________
4.-Fish breathe ________________ and live ____________. Some fish are ___________
________________________.
5.- Amphibians live ________________. Their skin is __________________. Some
amphibians are ______________________________
6.- Birds lay ____________ and fly with their _____________.
7.- Reptiles breathe _______ and lay __________. Their skin is ____________________