by Hisashi Hirasawa - Niigata
Transcription
by Hisashi Hirasawa - Niigata
Niigata Nishikigoi Digest Issue 1 — September 2009 Welcome Contents Firstly let me start by welcoming you to this, issue 1 of Niigata Nishikigoi Digest and thank you for taking the time to download it. Advertisers’ News………………..3 Interview with Marudo……….....4 My Perfect Kohaku……………….8 Like thousands of hobbyists around the world are no doubt already familiar with our website, Niigata-Nishikigoi.com. My Perfect Showa………………...9 My Perfect Sanke………………..10 Niigata Nishikigoi Digest has been launched to complement the existing site, some content may be duplicated across both the site and the digest, both will still continue to contain original content. Lucky 13………………………….11 In this issue we interview Hisashi Hirasawa, President of Marudo Koi Farm. He also gives us his interpretation of the perfect Sanke, Showa and Kohaku. About Visiting Niigata………………….15 Nishikigoi no Sato……………...20 Mushigame Ta Agari…………...25 In ‘Lucky 13’ we join Devin Swanson as he culls his Kohaku. Niigata Nishikigoi Digest is an electronic publication, published by Just Koi Media on the 1st monthly. Any enquiries regarding the publication should be directed to Mark Gardner, [email protected] With harvest and show seasons just around the corner many hobbyists will be thinking about visiting Niigata, we have a guide for the independent traveller and also take a visit to Nishikigoi no Sato and Sun Plaza. Copyright Finally we round up with the first show of the season, the Mushigame Ta Agari, a show for Koi just a few months old. Niigata Nishikigoi Digest and all its contents are protected by copyright. Its contents cannot be reproduced in part in any way. I hope you enjoy the content. Mark The electronic document can be freely distributed in its entirety but cannot be edited in any way. Mark Gardner 2 Niigata Nishikigoi Digest Issue 1 — September 2009 Advertisers’ News New Shintaro shipment Gatwick Gary is arrives at UKNishikigoi Niigata bound We have just received the last Spring/Summer shipment of fantastic tosai from Shintaro. Keep a check on our website for pictures, they really do need to be seen. For anyone with growing facilities over winter, these are a must! We will be in Japan in October/November for the harvests as usual. It’s a very exciting time for us and our customers who have Koi in the mud ponds which will be harvested. We will also have Koi for sale from Japan and if there is that ‘special’ Koi you are looking for then email me, [email protected], to be added to the ‘picture receiver’ list. Visit www.UKNishikigoi.com for further information of our Japan schedule. On the 17th October Gary from Gatwick Koi will be winging his way over to Niigata for the Autumn harvest. This trip sees plans to visit every major breeder in the area with a view to increasing the level of higher grade Koi stocked in the shop. If you would like to join Gary, or ask him to select a special Koi for you, please feel free to call the shop on 01293 851444, or even pop in for a chat to discuss your requirements. If interested in joining Gary then at the moment the cost for the trip is around £1600 for everything except the Koi! Although only a small shop Gatwick Koi are on the up and up, purchasing more and more higher grade koi including many to be left in Japan to be grown on by the breeders. With a new quarantine facility finally finished and in use these really are times of change for the small family run business so why not pop in and see what you are missing…? NVN success for Danny’s Koi Café At last month’s Holland Koi Show Dream Fujiko, Mr M.'s Kohaku, won from Diablo, Mr M.'s Sanke. There were 4 candidates for the Grand Champion and Supreme Champion, 2 Sanke and 2 Kohaku. In the first round our Kohaku won the Grand Champion title with 7 of the 11 votes in total. In the second round Diablo won from 2 other jumbo koi the title of Supreme Champion with 9 of the 11 votes in total! Again Mr M. congratulations! In addition we and our customers won many other prizes. Check our website, www.dannyskoicafe.com, for full details. 3 Niigata Nishikigoi Digest Issue 1 — September 2009 Interview with Hisashi Hirasawa President of Marudo Koi Farm I came and took over the family business from my father. At the time the main variety being produced was Taisho Sanke. What are your earliest memories of Nishikigoi? As a child I was surrounded by Nishikigoi. My father bred Nishikigoi on a part time basis. What were the most important lessons you were able to learn and bring to your own business from working at Dainichi? What age were you when you joined Dainichi Koi Farm? The most important lesson was gaining an understanding of the sense of beauty of Nishikigoi and how to select those Koi which would develop best. I also realised that their size was an important aspect in their overall beauty. I was 15 years old, I had just finished middle school. In those days Dainichi was a new farm as well, when did Minoru Mano start the farm and how did you come to work for them? Yes, Dainichi had been established for around 11 or 12 years when I joined them. The Mano family were friends with my family and needed staff to work on the farm. Before that I had never really thought about working in the Nishikigoi industry. Did you change the way Marudo worked and the varieties produced? I continued to produce the Marudo Sanke that my father had done before me but also started to produce Kohaku and Showa as well. Where were the oyagoi from? You spent 18 years working at Dainichi, was it a big decision to leave? The new oyagoi came from Dainichi. Yes, I was 33 when I left; this year is the 20th anniversary of me leaving. I was around 25 or 26 years old when I first started to think about having my own Nishikigoi farm. When I left I knew that I had a big challenge ahead of me if I was to produce high quality Nishikigoi from which I could earn a living but, if I left it any later than I did, then it would be even more difficult. Which do you consider the best Koi you have produced and why? The best Koi is probably the Sanke which won the 25th ZNA All Japan Grand Champion title (pictured right). This Koi was produced from Did you join the family business or was it a completely new farm? 4 Niigata Nishikigoi Digest Issue 1 — September 2009 Dainichi/Sadazo bloodline. The Koi has a small amount of well placed and defined sumi. Can you tell us a little about this year’s production? How many parent sets were spawned of each variety? In total we’ve spawned around 30 sets of Oyagoi of which 18 were Gosanke. Unfortunately the fry from a couple of sets were lost. Other varieties include Chagoi, Karashigoi, Kujaku, Yamabuki and Gin Matsuba. Another Sanke I produced which took 2nd place at the 34th ZNA All Japan Show was also special. This Koi was nicknamed ‘Bulldog’ and 95cm in length (pictured left). It had an excellent body. We still use an offspring of this Sanke as an oyagoi today. Which variety do you consider to be Marudo’s main or best variety? Taisho Sanke. It’s now approaching the th 5 anniversary of the Chuetsu earthquake, how did this affect Marudo specifically? What are some of the traits of your Sanke? Our Sanke have thick deep colour, both the sumi and the beni. Marudo Gosanke were some of the best Gosanke I saw harvested in 2008 and most people around the world consider Marudo a high class Gosanke breeder, why breed the other varieties? We lost most of our female oyagoi in the earthquake. Most of our mudponds in the Ojiya area were destroyed and washed away in the landslides and 2/3rds of our family home in Nigoro was destroyed. Around the year 2000 the export business was increasing and there was a demand for us to produce more than just Gosanke varieties. The Chagoi and Karashigoi are like a hobby of mine How or from where were the female oyagoi replaced? Did you maintain the existing bloodlines by buying back Marudo produced females? We were able to acquire female Koi that we had previously produced back from customers in order to use them as oyagoi. As our male oyagoi survived we could continue to maintain our bloodlines and also produce new female oyagoi. We have also purchased oyagoi produced at other farms to add new blood. Is it correct to say that Marudo have fully recovered from the effects of the earthquake? Yes, luckily we have now fully recovered. Looking back, despite all the devastation that was caused 5 years ago, is there anything that you can say now that is a positive outcome from that day? No, not really however we are grateful for all the support that we received and for all the people that came to help us. Hisashi-san in the search for a future champion 5 Niigata Nishikigoi Digest Issue 1 — September 2009 because I want to produce large Koi with big bodies. I started to produce them about 5 or 6 years ago. Ikeage is just around the corner; can you give readers an idea of the numbers of each age you’ll be harvesting this October? We have around 700 nisai and 70 sansai Gosanke to be harvested. We also have around 2000 nisai of other varieties to be harvested. Last month I visited Shimizu San in Shiga Prefecture. We discussed the All Japan Show and I asked him which breeders in Niigata, other than Dainichi, did he think were capable of producing an All Japan Grand Champion. One of the names he offered was Marudo. Is that a dream you have, how much does that motivate you and drive the things you do? Yes, absolutely, that is my dream and what one day I hope I can achieve. At present though, like most Niigata breeders, we sell our Koi when they are young so it is dealers who take care of them. They have the skills, and the facilities, to finish the Koi and prepare them for Koi shows. New Koi house under construction Sept 2008 Toshihiro Hirasawa holding a newly harvested Sanke Marudo is now probably in the top 3 farms in Niigata in terms of volume of production, and quality of production. Last year saw the construction of new mud ponds and a new Koi house, have you any plans for further development that you can share? Narita, Sakai Hiroshima and Momotaro all have large concrete ponds in which they are able to develop and finish Koi. I would like to have similar facilities so that rather than selling Koi to be finished elsewhere we can better develop them here ourselves at Marudo. In your career so far what do you consider your greatest achievement? I don’t know I have achieved anything so far, I am always challenging myself to produce better Koi. Got a question for Hirasawa-san? Did our interview trigger a question you’d like to ask? If so mail it to [email protected] and we’ll answer it in a future issue. Newly harvested high class Marudo nisai Sanke sold within minutes of reaching Koi house - October 20th 2008 6 Niigata Nishikigoi Digest Issue 1 — September 2009 Hisashi-san is Niigata regional director of the All Japan Nishikigoi Promotion Association and therefore has a lead role in organising the 2010 All Japan Show, we took the chance to ask him some questions about it. The main change for the show is that the fees to enter Koi have been reduced, both in the show and the dream koi exhibition. We hope that this will encourage many of Niigata’s breeders to enter their Nishikigoi into both so there will be many for visitors to see. In February the All Japan Show will of course take place in Niigata for the 1st time. How did that come about? It was agreed to hold it in Niigata this year to commemorate the 5th anniversary of the Chuetsu earthquake. Do you think a Koi from Niigata will win the Grand Champion prize? Is it just going to be for one year? Yes, at the moment it is planned that this will be a one off. I don’t know whether it will be possible to hold the show here in Niigata in the future. I don’t know, after October when the Koi are harvested and shows have taken place we’ll know more about which Koi are likely to be at the show. 2011 will move back to Tokyo? You’ll be able to read more info about the show, how to get there, where to stay etc. in a future issue of Niigata Nishikigoi Digest, alternatively Is there anything different or special planned keep an eye on www.niigata-nishikigoi.com for this show compared to previous years? Yes, that’s correct, next year it will return to Tokyo. Draft poster for the 2010 All Japan Show 7 Niigata Nishikigoi Digest Issue 1 — September 2009 My Perfect Kohaku Base Koi outline courtesy of Koi magazine (www.koimag.co.uk) by Hisashi Hirasawa Sandan is my preferred pattern on Kohaku. This Kohaku has a circular head pattern connected to the large shoulder pattern which ends just in front of the dorsal fin. Two more simple dan’s on the back half of the Koi complete a simple yet elegant sandan pattern. 8 Niigata Nishikigoi Digest Issue 1 — September 2009 My Perfect Showa Base Koi outline courtesy of Koi magazine (www.koimag.co.uk) by Hisashi Hirasawa Creating the perfect Showa was hardest of all 3 varieties. The Showa I have come up with has a nice menware pattern on the head and neat even motoguro on the pectoral fins. The sumi is bold yet not overpowering. The hi pattern compliments the sumi nicely. On both the head and the body there is just the right amount of white showing. 9 Niigata Nishikigoi Digest Issue 1 — September 2009 My Perfect Sanke Base Koi outline courtesy of Koi magazine (www.koimag.co.uk) by Hisashi Hirasawa A pattern with a maruten marking is my ideal pattern. Maru, meaning circle, is of course also the first part of the name Marudo so it is perfect for Marudo Sanke. As with the Kohaku, the beni pattern is sandan. The tsubo sumi is small and well defined and placed perfectly on the white to complement the red pattern. 10 Niigata Nishikigoi Digest Issue 1 — September 2009 Lucky 13? We join Devin Swanson as he culls his Marudo Kohaku Twenty year old Devin Swanson is presently working at Marudo Koi Farm. to resolve Devin’s predicament. Devin was too young to apply for a working visa and the only option available was to apply for a cultural exchange visa. These are granted to people who are visiting Japan to study part of Japanese culture. Whilst origami, bonsai and ikebana (flower arranging) were all considered parts of the Japanese culture Nishikigoi were not and Devin’s application was declined leaving him with no option other than to return to America. Devin’s first interest in Nishikigoi started when he was 12 years old. When he was 14 his family started a Nishikigoi business in the USA, Koi Acres, and he made his first visit to Japan. At the age of 17 he made the first of a number of visits voluntarily working and rather more learning about Nishikigoi at Marudo Koi Farm, his dream one day to breed high class Nishikigoi in the USA. Hishashi-san continued his quest to get Devin a longer term visa and in July this year was finally successful. Devin became the first person to be granted a cultural exchange visa for the purposes of studying Nishikigoi. Devin’s work at Marudo is full time, sometimes 7 days a week, however, on his off days he has his own pond of Kohaku to sort through. These fry were from a late spawning timed to coincide with his return to Japan. The spawning, carried out on 23rd July, was of a 75cm Nogami male Kohaku and a Hoshikin female Kohaku. Culling at Marudo July 2008 Devin’s time at Marudo Koi Farm was spent as a ‘tourist’ for whom the maximum stay was 3 months. As such he would return home, or visit elsewhere for a while, before re-entering Japan. Sadly the Japan immigration authority didn’t share the same enthusiasm about Devin wanting to be in Japan as Devin did. Upon reentering the country in May 2008 they stopped him and enquired as to why he was visiting so frequently. Whilst allowed to enter on that occasion he was told that he would then have to leave Japan for 6 months before he could return again. Keepers from the 1st cull The first cull of these fry took place when they were just 21 days old, and in truth a little small to cull as their patterns were quite difficult to see. At that point their number reduced from Hisashi Hirasawa set about trying to find a way 11 Niigata Nishikigoi Digest Issue 1 — September 2009 Too much red - the netted fry awaiting culling around 15000 that were originally released to the mud pond to just 1800. On 30th August Devin undertook the second cull. Assisted by Hisashi-san 2 sweeps of the net were made, the captured fry had grown surprisingly well over the 16 or so days since the first cull. What however was also apparent, as they were placed in a holding net, is that there were lots of Benigoi and single stepped patterns amongst them – before the net had even entered the water Devin had stated that only the very good ones were going to be kept, obviously that excludes single step patterns and Benigoi! During the first cull Devin had considered that there appeared to be a predominance of sandan Kohaku. Sandan, or 3 stepped, patterns are considered by the Japanese as the most desirable of the standard patterns, if they have a maruten head pattern then all the better to boot. In other aspects of Japanese culture, such as bonsai or the arrangement of rocks in gardens, grouping things in 3’s is also common. Sadly upon commencing the cull sandan patterns were conspicuous by their absence, nidan (2 step) patterns however were extremely common. There were also quite a number of Tancho in evidence as well as quite a number of fry with misshapen heads. Sods law of course dictates that some of those with misshapen heads have desirable patterns. Devin had anticipated reducing the numbers on this cull to around 300, he in fact ended up with just 105. The pictures on the following page show 13 that Devin picked out as good examples. Will they be the lucky 13? Of those you can see the one that Devin deemed number 1 and that that I deemed number 1, it bears a striking resemblance to the 2006 All Japan GC, at least on the head. In little over a week these fry are likely to be netted from the pond and moved into a winter holding tank, you’ll be able to follow their progress in future issues of Niigata Nishikigoi Digest. Of course, you can never net everything from the pond, upon the next netting maybe a couple of missed gems will show up, find out next month. Devin undertaking the 2nd cull 12 Niigata Nishikigoi Digest Issue 1 — September 2009 Lucky 13? 13 of the keepers from the 2nd selection picked out as Devin as having the potential he was looking for Top 2? Are the best 2 on the following page? 13 Niigata Nishikigoi Digest Issue 1 — September 2009 Devin’s number 1 Mark’s number 1 14 Niigata Nishikigoi Digest Issue 1 — September 2009 Visiting Niigata Essential guide for the independent traveller area of heavy snowfall it would be completely cut off from the rest of civilisation during the long winter period which extended to almost 6 months. Niigata - the ‘Mecca’ of Nishikigoi Japan and, more specifically, Niigata Prefecture is the home and heartland of Nishikigoi. Wild carp , or ‘magoi’ as they are known, inhabited the Uono River which runs through Uonuma before reaching Japan’s longest river, the Shinano, at Kawaguchi from where it makes its way through Ojiya, Nagaoka and Niigata City before ending its journey at the Japan Sea. It is several hundred years ago that records suggest that the poor farmers of Yamakoshi started to farm Koi themselves, keeping them in the reservoirs that fed their rice fields, or indeed in the rice fields themselves. It was amongst these very Koi that the first colour mutations would occur, patches of red or white, eventually becoming completely red or completely white Koi, which the poor farmers would keep as pets to while away the long winter time. Their colourless siblings would be eaten. These carp provided a vital food source for the mountain people that lived above the river basin in the area known as Yamakoshi. An As years passed by the farmers would start to breed the coloured carp together, eventually this would lead to the birth of different coloured Koi but, perhaps most significantly, the birth of Kohaku. Were it not for the peasant farmers of Yamakoshi we would not have the carp that we know as Nishikigoi today, for this simple reason the area of Yamakoshi is considered ‘Mecca’ for many Nishikigoi hobbyists. For many Koi keepers, as they get deeper into the hobby, thoughts turn to visiting the ‘Mecca’ which, whilst appealing as an idea, is also somewhat daunting. There are so many options, should you go with a dealer, should you go with an agent, can you visit just as a group of hobbyists, etc, etc. Concerns that are often, and understandably, raised are: • 15 The culture is very different Niigata Nishikigoi Digest • • • • • • • • Issue 1 — September 2009 many European flights seem to land around the same time at Narita and there are of course flights landing from around the world. They speak a completely different language The signs aren’t in English How will I travel around What should I go and see Where should I stay and what are the rooms like What is the food like Will I see Koi Will I be able to buy Koi Where now? Narita Airport is situated about 60km from central Tokyo and that is where you need to head first before progressing to Niigata. As of the time writing (Sept 09) the simplest way to get to Tokyo Station is using the Narita Having lived in Ojiya, and spent most of the last Express service. The Narita Express, or N’Ex as it’s referred to, usually runs once every one 2 years in the mountains of Yamakoshi, hopefully I’ll answer all of those questions and hour, and every 30 minutes at peak times, and takes just under an hour to reach Tokyo Station. concerns and, more so, demonstrate that it is quite simple for the ‘Independent Koi Traveller’ In addition to the N’Ex there are also a number to experience Niigata, see Koi, breeders and a of local trains that will take you from the airport whole lot more of Japanese culture. to Tokyo Station, albeit at a somewhat slower pace. Purchasing Koi I must start off by saying that if your objective is to visit Japan and purchase Koi then the simplest and most practical route to doing so is to visit the breeders with a dealer or agent. It is entirely possible to walk into breeders in Niigata and purchase Koi however, irrespective of what anyone may have written before, the logistics of arranging for them to be sent around the world are prohibitive on a number of levels, not least financially. If you are with an agent or dealer they will take care of all of this for you. However, most dealers and agents are understandably only going to be interested in purchasing Koi, not partaking in sightseeing and absorbing the culture. Should you wish to do both, it is perfectly practical to meet up with a dealer or agent for a few days Koi buying before or after taking in some sightseeing. The Narita Express Tokyo station is a central hub for Shikansen (bullet) trains to just about anywhere you would want to go in Japan. There are information desks in the station where the staff speak very good English. Likewise signs are also clearly displayed in English. In total over 4000 trains pass through Tokyo station each day. Getting to Japan Most people visiting Japan and then travelling to Niigata will arrive at Narita International Airport. Narita is serviced by over 60 airlines from around the globe. It is actually possible to fly to Niigata Airport using Korean Air. Upon arrival in Japan visitors are required to fill in a temporary landing registration form and customs declaration before passing through passport control and onto baggage reclaim and customs checks. Normally the flight attendants will give you the appropriate forms. Around the airport there are many English signs and most officials can speak sufficient English to complete formalities. Don’t be surprised to spend an hour queuing for passport control, 16 Shinkanesen at Nagaoka Station Niigata Nishikigoi Digest Issue 1 — September 2009 Niigata is serviced by the Joetsu Shinkansen line which cuts straight through the mountainous spine of Japan. Trains heading for Niigata depart from platforms 20-23. Nagaoka is 245km away, a journey that takes around 1hr 45mins depending on which service you use. Seats can be reserved or non-reserved. All trains on the Joetsu line are non smoking All of the hotels offer simple clean accommodation in western style rooms. All of the hotels listed below offer Internet access and have the option of breakfast available. Nagaoka Hotels Nagaoka Grand Hotel Shinkansen trains are an experience in themselves, especially for anyone used to travelling on UK railways. They are immaculately clean and almost without exception run on time, the suggestion being that if you think a train is late your watch is probably wrong. New Otani Hotel The Mets Alpha-1 Hotel Ojiya Hotels New Plaza Business Hotel It should be noted that you can purchase tickets Hotel Ojiya Park to take you all the way from Narita Airport to Nagaoka at the airport, you don’t need to worry You can find more details about hotels on Niigata-Nishikigoi.com about finding ticket booths in Tokyo. The total cost of the journey is around ¥11500. Tickets can be purchased using credit cards without Where to Eat any problem and, usually the station staff will Both Nagaoka and Ojiya have a range of issue them in English so they are easier to different restaurants, from familiar global understand. brands such as KFC and McDonalds, to more traditional restaurants. Where to Stay There are essentially 2 choices of where to stay, either Nagaoka itself or Ojiya which is 20km away. Nagaoka is larger with a greater choice of hotels, bars and restaurants than Ojiya, it’s also situated slightly further away from the Koi breeders you’ll be wanting to visit, it takes around 25 minutes or so to reach Yamakoshi from Nagaoka. If staying in Ojiya then you can be in ‘Koi country’ within 10 minutes of leaving your hotel. There are many convenience stores around Ojiya and Nagaoka which many people use to purchase food for lunch. You can find more details about restaurants on Niigata-Nishikigoi.com Getting Around A car is essential for getting around. There are several places in Nagaoka from which a vehicle can be hired. Immediately below the station is a car rental company where the staff speak reasonable English. Nippon Rent a Car is situated across the road to the left from the main station entrance. Alternatively Mazda Car Rental can be booked online via Europcar (www.europcar.jp). It should be noted that there is nowhere to hire a car in Ojiya, it must be done in Nagaoka and then drive to Ojiya. Hiring a car requires and International Driving Permit. Finding your way around is relatively easy, I would strongly recommend printing some of the maps that are on Niigata-Nishikigoi.com before leaving home, these show all of the main roads that you’ll drive on to get around the area, stick to those and the roads are quite safe. Almost all road signs and place names are now displayed in English as well as Japanese. New Plaza Hotel, Ojiya 17 Niigata Nishikigoi Digest Issue 1 — September 2009 Visiting Breeders The area of Yamakoshi and Ojiya has the greatest density of breeders in all of Japan, amongst them some of the most famous, names such as Dainichi, Izumiya, Torazo, Kazuto, Marudo, Isa, Shintaro, Matsunosuke and many more. It is possible to drive around many of these breeders in a single day. The breeders map on Niigata-Nishikigoi.com shows the location of over 100 of the breeders, and the breeders guide provides more information on them. Road sign on Route 17 between Nagaoka and Ojiya It is possible to get a train from Nagaoka to Ojiya City which takes about 15 minutes. From there it would be possible to visit such attractions as Nishikigoi no Sato. One needs to be aware that most of the breeders speak little or no English and a certain amount of etiquette should be observed. If there are already customers at premises then don’t just barge in, most Koi houses are quite small and dealers or agents will likely have made pre-arranged appointments to visit. Always dip your feet in disinfectant trays and spray hands with alcohol before entering Koi houses. Some of the places you will find English speakers include, Torazo, Dainichi, Marusada, Maruju, Shintaro, Koda, Yamazaki, Miyatora, Oomo, amongst others. Interactive map from Niigata-Nishikigoi.com show locations of Niigata breeders 18 Niigata Nishikigoi Digest Issue 1 — September 2009 Other places of interest to visit There are many other things to see and do in Niigata, dependent on season. Here are a few other things you may wish to experience whilst visiting the area. Nishikigoi no Sato Ojiya City is home to the Koi Museum, Nishikigoi no Sato , and a worthwhile visit for anyone in the area. The museum contains exhibits explaining the history of Koi in the area, has a large indoor Koi pond containing Koi which visitors can adopt and a Japanese water garden outside, however depending on season the Koi may be moved inside. You can read more about Nishikigoi no Sato elsewhere in this issue of Niigata Nishikigoi Digest. Tsunotsuki at Ojiya Bullring Koryu Shrine Located in Yamogihira, in the heart of the Koi producing area and home to several breeders, the Koryu Shrine was built by the people of the surrounding area. To reach the shrine requires a climb up a steep narrow stone staircase, although an elevator is available part of the way. Yahiko Shrine Located about 90 minutes from Nagaoka the Yahiko Shrine is a spiritual mecca for many Koi breeders. Legend has it that the God Amenokagoyama-no-mikoto was sent to the area of Yahiko to teach people how to grow rice and harvest fish. The area around the shrine is famous for its beautifully coloured leaves, particularly in autumn. Display pond at Nishikigoi no Sato Izumiya Ryokan The Izumiya Ryokan is situated in Yamogihira. It is a traditional Japanese hot spring hotel where many Japanese visit to enjoy the health benefits and relaxation offered by the natural warm water which comes from deep in the ground. Whilst the average visitor wouldn’t want to stay for their whole visit, the experience is highly recommended. Bullfighting (Tsunotsuki) Bullfighting, or tsunotsuki, is not like that seen in countries such as Spain. In Japan it is a show of strength, similar to sumo wrestling, where 2 bulls will push against one another until one is deemed the stronger and more skilful. A number of well known breeders including Senichi Mano of Izumiya Koi Farm, and Susumu Shinoda of Shinoda Koi Farm also keep fighting bulls. The bullring is well signposted from Ojiya station. Takes place monthly between May and November in both Ojiya and Yamakoshi. 19 Yahiko Shrine Got a question about visiting Niigata? Did this article raise any questions? Are you thinking about visiting but still unsure about something? If so mail it to [email protected] and we’ll try answer it in a future issue. Advertise your business here from just £60 per Month Contact Mark Gardner [email protected] for more details Niigata Nishikigoi Digest Issue 1 — September 2009 Visit to Nishikigoi no Sato and Sun Plaza The Nishikigoi no Sato and Sun Plaza complex is situated in the heart of Ojiya City and is dedicated to the promotion of local industry, of which Nishikigoi is of course one. Nishikigoi no Sato is known by many as ‘The Koi Museum’, although technically its name translates as Village of Nishikigoi. It is managed by Katsuyoshi Hirasawa of Ojiya City Industrial Development Centre who run the complex, with the support of others organisations such as the All Japan Nishikigoi Promotion Association. Admission to Nishikigoi no Sato is just 500yen for adults. The village is split into 3 main areas, the first area entered is a dry display area. There are various Nishikigoi related displays with bilingual text (English and Japanese) which explain the different varieties of Nishikigoi, a gene tree showing how different varieties are linked, a TV screen which usually plays a video about Nishikigoi and a large interactive map lets you locate various breeders’ positions in Ojiya and up into the mountains of Yamakoshi. There are also several aquariums containing small Koi. Koi in the octagonal display pond The ‘dry’ display area Carry on through and the large octagonal display pond is reached. This pond is home to a number of Nishikigoi, the largest in excess of 1m. Visitors can sponsor the Nishikigoi in the pond for around 50,000yen, their name then displayed on a board by the main entrance. Whilst it’s fair to say that some of the Koi in the pond may have seen better days and the more discerning hobbyist won’t get too excited over the general quality, their incredible tameness, along with their colours and size, certainly seems to impress many of the facilities visitors. Visitors can purchase wafer ice cream cones containing Koi pellets at reception and the Koi happily eat the whole lot from the hand offering them, including the cone. Outside there is a Japanese style garden with some nice features including waterfalls, bridges, stepping stones, and a selection of traditional Japanese plants including maples, 21 Niigata Nishikigoi Digest Issue 1 — September 2009 22 Niigata Nishikigoi Digest Issue 1 — September 2009 pines and bamboo. The garden also features a large Koi Pond which is stocked from spring through to autumn when the Koi are brought inside for winter. In total around 35000 people visit Nishikigoi no Sato each year, 800 or whom are from overseas. Most of these are not Koi hobbyists, at least not when they visit. It is of course hoped that having seen the beauty and friendliness of the Nishikigoi on display they may go away and become involved in the hobby. Sun Plaza main entrance Across the car park visitors will find Sun Plaza, home to a variety of shops and restaurants selling local goods. On the carp park level basement you can find a soba noodle restaurant serving the local speciality of hegi soba. You will also find a museum about the local silk industry where you can still purchase handmade silk and even make your own on the traditional looms. Upstairs are 2 main shops, ideal places to purchase souvenirs. The main shop sells all manner of locally produced food items including noodles and sake. Perhaps of most interest to the Nishikigoi enthusiast visiting is the wide range of Nishikigoi themed items that can be purchased, towels to ceramics, clothing A variety of Nishikigoi related souvenirs on sale at Sun Plaza and even large original paintings by local Nishikigoi artist Tadao Kondo, we’ll be featuring his stunning work in a future issue. This shop also has some static displays of local industry items, be sure to check out the enormous fireworks that are used at the displays here during August and September The main shop in Sun Plaza As well as being famous for it’s Nishikigoi, rice and sake production, Niigata has a rich history in the production of silk and other fabrics, even having it’s own unique type of silk where the cloth is dyed in the snow giving it a crumpled texture. 23 Niigata Nishikigoi Digest Issue 1 — September 2009 The second shop is dedicated to products made with these local cloths, products ranging from kimono to fans, and a whole range of other silk clothing and household goods. There are some very beautiful items on offer but be warned, some of these handmade items come with quite high price tags. Access to Nishikigoi no Sato and Sun Plaza Nishikigoi no Sato and Sun Plaza are situated in the centre of Ojiya City, approximately 5 minutes drive from Ojiya Station from which it is clearly signposted. If arriving at Ojiya Station by train then it is approximately a 20 minute walk, alternatively taxi’s are always available outside the station, the fare is around 800yen and all taxi drivers will have no problem understanding where you wish to visit. Directions from Ojiya Station: Ojiya Station is situated at the top of a Tjunction. Assuming you’ve come from the direction of Nagaoka or Yamakoshi, and the station is on your left, make a right turn at the junction. After approximately 500m you will cross the Shinano River before heading uphill into the newer part of the city. Pass straight through 3 sets of traffic lights before reaching a 4th set on a main crossroads. At these lights take a right hand turn. After 200m you will see the large sign for Nishikigoi no Sato on the left hand side. ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ Various goods made with Niigata speciality fabrics on sale in Sun Plaza Nishikigoi no Sato and Sun Plaza is certainly somewhere that all visitors to Ojiya, or the surrounding areas, should find time to visit on at least one occasion. 24 Address: 1-8-25, Jyonai, Ojiya City, Niigata Prefecture Tel: +81-258-83-2233 Website: http://www.ojiyasunplaza.jp/ (Japanese only) Hours: (March through November) 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. (December through February) 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Closed: From December 29th through January 3rd Admission: Adult - 500 JPY (Group - 400 JPY), Elementary and Junior High School Students - 300 JPY (Group - 250 JPY), Below Elementary School age - Free Niigata Nishikigoi Digest Issue 1 — September 2009 Mushigame Ta Agari Hinpyoukai 17th August 2009 Community Centre where the event was to take place. Mushigame is home to more Koi breeders than any other village in Yamakoshi. The Nagaoka Nishikigoi Breeders Member book published in October 2007 lists 28 breeders, the population, young and old, only amounts to around 400. At 12.55 an air pump was set up and shortly afterwards familiar faces from around the village started to arrive in their trucks, on the back blue bowls and 1 or 2 bags of small Koi, maybe 15cm at most. A small number of these breeders are members of a group called the Mushigame Rinyu Club, the members are: ♦ Igarashi Yorijo ♦ Sato Yorijo ♦ Nagashima Yorijo ♦ Kanno Koi Farm ♦ Maruei Yorijo ♦ Marusho Yorijo ♦ Yamamatsu On the 17th August the club staged it’s annual ‘Ta Agari Hinpyoukai’, or baby Koi show, for Koi spawned this year. With spawning not generally getting underway until mid May at the earliest most of these small Koi would be just 3 months or less in age and the first chance for breeders to see a sample of one another's results for this year, although of course at 3 months old there is a long way to go for all these Koi. According to the adverts the show was due to start at 1pm, at 12.50 there was little sign of anything happening outside the Mushigame Breeders arriving with their entries to the show 25 Niigata Nishikigoi Digest Issue 1 — September 2009 obtain eggs or fry in the spring from more established breeders, grow them in fry ponds over summer, sell some at harvest and maybe grow some in 1 ton tanks beneath their houses over winter, again selling them in the spring. In many cases these Koi were being brought straight from the mud ponds from which they’d just been netted and selected. Each breeder set up their own bowl or bowls in lines either side of a airline running from a single air pump. The owner of the Grand Champion, Tokuji Ikarashi, is one such breeder. This Showa was the result of a spawning between a 65cm 4 year old female Matsunosuke Showa paired with a young Yagenji Tancho Showa. It wasn’t only this Koi, but all the others in the bowl, that were very impressive indeed. Ikarashi Kazuto, who was in charge of organizing the event labelled each bowl with a number, in total 22 bowls of Koi were entered by around a dozen breeders, the event not just restricted to Rinyu Club members. Each bowl would contain between 5 and 8 Koi and, with the exception of the Grand Champion, prizes would be awarded to the best bowls of Koi. The judging panel consisted of Toshiyuki Sakai (Yamamatsu), Shosaku Ikarashi (Marusho Yorijo) and Hiroshi Nagashima (Nagashima Yorijo) and their first task of the afternoon was to select the Grand Champion prize, awarded to a single Koi. Left to middle the judges Toshiyuki Sakai (Yamamatsu), Shosaku Ikarashi (Marusho Yorijo) and Hiroshi Nagashima (Nagashima Yorijo) Whilst there were many very attractive young Koi on display there was, in my mind, one particular Showa which stood head and shoulders above the others. It was no surprise when having quickly looked at all 22 bowls the judges declared that Showa as Grand Champion. Several of the 28 breeders mentioned earlier are perhaps not breeders in the sense that readers would expect, they don’t own oyagoi, they don’t have big Koi houses, they just Grand Champion 2009 Mushigame Rinyu Club Ta Agari 26 Niigata Nishikigoi Digest Issue 1 — September 2009 Thereafter the judges would select 5 bowls to award 1st prizes to and 5 bowls to award 2nd prizes to, the latter being referred to as tategoi prizes. The Winners Grand Champion Showa - Tokuji Ikarashi At 2.30pm, after a brief presentation ceremony and a raffle, the Koi were all rebagged to be returned to their mud ponds for a further month or so of growth. 1st prizes Shiro Utsuri - Kosaku Ikarashi (Isoshin) At just 90 minutes duration, surely the shortest Koi show in the world. Sanke - Yamamatsu Kohaku - Ikarashi Kazuto Sanke - Sukeichi Ikarashi Sanke - Masahiro Ishihara 2nd prizes Sanke - Hisaki Tanaka Showa - Hiroshi Nagashima Sanke - Syosaku Ikarashi (Marusyo) Sanke - Yamamatsu Goshiki - Eiji Matsuda Tokuji Ikarashi (left) with Toshiyuki Sakai More of Tokuji Ikarashi’s Showa 27 Niigata Nishikigoi Digest Issue 1 — September 2009 1st Prize Sanke - Yamamatsu 1st Prize Kohaku - Ikarashi Kazuto 28 Niigata Nishikigoi Digest Issue 1 — September 2009 2nd Prize Goshiki - Eiji Matsuda (Maruei) 2nd Prize Showa - Hiroshi Nagashima 29 Niigata Nishikigoi Digest Issue 1 — September 2009 Feedback Advertising Firstly, thanks for taking the time to get to the final page of the 1st issue of Niigata Nishikigoi Digest. Are you looking for new places to promote your business to serious Koi hobbyists around the world? 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