CHI Guide.indd - Conservancy Hornby Island
Transcription
CHI Guide.indd - Conservancy Hornby Island
This rocky cobble beach extends a long way out from shore at low tide. From Phipps Point head east along Central Rd. to Savoie Rd. and turn left. At the end of the road there is a turnaround with very limited parking and a narrow woodland trail leading to the beach. Pooling of water occurs on the trail during wet weather. At the base of the cliff is a pebbly and sandy beach. On your left, when the tide is out you can walk along the beachhead towards Phipps Point. To your right is Fossil Beach. During the herring spawn numerous eagles and a variety of gulls occupy the rocky shores. At low tides you can often find birds such as greater yellowlegs, black oystercatchers, mallard, American widgeon, Northern pintails and mergansers. Often offshore surf, whitewing and black scoters parade back and forth in large numbers. Ravens and blackbirds also frequent the area. The large sandy beach fronting the trailhead is enjoyed by young families in the summer months. Where to find... 3 Rainforest Walk Otter A low-lying trail within the Regional Park, the path starts at the Lea Smith Rd. entrance. This trail is for walkers only as it is especially sensitive. The path passes through a beautiful area populated by some of the island’s remaining first-growth trees. Dense forest: alder, Douglas fir, cedar and some Sitka spruce. It is a favourite habitat of pileated and hairy woodpeckers. A variety of mosses and lichens carpet the forest floor and drape the trees. Every hue of rainforest green is visible along this trail. Eagle Nest Pinniped Collishaw Point Garry Oak Grassy Point 2 Harwood For details on each nature icon, such as species and seasonal information, please see the nature viewing guide page on our website. Carmichael Savoie Road r Trail Hidden Beach Community Park New Horizons Seniors Centre Barney French Rd Lea Smith Rd s Cre d ie R Cow Grassy Point Community Park Fowler Roburn Rd ra l y Rd nt Pr in c ial Pa Road ve Dri Private Access Helliwell Provincial Park Road Central rk Co ve Euston Ro 11 Danger Fall Hazard Paul Rd Kirk Road Pa Po pe R rp d oi se Cr De Sandpiper Dr 9 Sandpiper Beach Community Park Ca m pb ell R 10 Dunlop Point Rd Blue Whale Lookout Rd 8 Danger Fall Hazard 9 Sandpiper Beach Downes Point oad B Map provided courtesy of HICEEC ■ Map Design: Marcel Morin McLeod Rd Arthurs Community Park Road Public Dock Central Reicken Rd Rd For d ov Crown Land dR d me on nel Rd Geoff re Chan r Map Symbology R rp Str ac ha Heron Rocks www.conservancyhornbyisland.org/ nature-viewing-guide Walton Pl High Salal Community Park Tribune Bay Harby Maude Reef ca D da Es Texa A y ve fre Foster Rd Hughes Rd ad Lambert Road of Gurney Rd Little Tribune T Tr Beach Jerow Rd Chungranis Rd Ro Northwind Trail Rd Ge 5 Road ad ad Gravelly Bay nt Cape Gurney Whaling Station Beach Ro rylebone Road Ma st ou Crown Land t Carling Rd e ers Driv on Moya Rd He Shaen Rd l l i well Maude Rd d Spr S p Point Spray n Ch an ne l Ea Road Little Tribune Bay Rd Mt. Geoffrey’s trail network is not shown, buy a map locally to support trail maintenance. Rd ert Sa t oun La mb Slade Poin Dri Roselyn Rd Myrl Pl Isabel Rd Whaling Station Bay nd Seawright M ns la l 6 Clamshell Pl Clam Shell Community Park Big Tribune T Trib Beach M Shingle Spit oh A rocky headland at the easternmost part of the island, the park has a wonderfully scenic 5km loop trail that leads along the Helliwell bluffs and through dense forest. The Helliwell family donated the 69-hectare land parcel to the Province in 1966. Flora Islet lies in the 2,803 hectare marine part of the Park. Coastal bluffs, grassy meadows, a Garry oak grove, wind-shaped arbutus trees and shore pine are found along the forest edge. The forest is composed of oldgrowth Douglas firs, cedar and alder. Pelagic cormorants roost on the cliff ledges. Hundreds of them come in to roost at dusk in the spring. Flora Islet and the rocks in its vicinity are home to Steller and California sea lions. An elephant seal often lies on the pebble beach there; it is his moulting place in summer. Otter families are apparent year round. Harlequin ducks abound in fall and winter as do many other water birds. Spring wildflowers proliferate on the bluffs and Flora Islet. Prickly pear cacti grow on rocky areas close to the trail. Periwinkle Pl e n Seadollar Road Tribune Bay Provincial Park S Shields Road Mount Geoffrey Regional Nature Park Mount Geoffrey nd J 7 Rd St d Roa 1 oa d Hornby Island S pi t Parnell Rd Community Hall ra ar lc Be St Johns Point Road Chandler Rd R Shingle Hornby Island Nature Viewing Guide Crown Land R oad School St Johns Point Road RCMP a c Lea n o rs Box 55, Hornby Island, BC v0r 1z0 Tralee Community Park M 8 Helliwell Provincial Park Barnacle Pl Geoduck Pl Oyster Pl Rd A 3 Mount Geoffrey is composed of two parks: Mount Geoffrey Regional Nature Park and Mount Geoffrey Escarpment Provincial Park. Three major trails traverse the face of Mount Geoffrey. FORD COVE TO SHINGLE SPIT TRAIL is in the Escarpment Provincial Park with access located at the ferry dock area and off Central Rd. at Ford Cove. Look for park signage. Limited parking available. This popular biking and easy wide walking trail connects the Ford Cove area to the resort area by the ferry dock. The trail follows a pathway through rock features and bridges over gullies and streams, a seasonal waterfall and steep forested hillside of Douglas fir, maples and cedars. There are many sea views along a rocky shore with limited access. The two kilometers of rugged shoreline allows for shorebirds and mammals such as mink and otter to be left undisturbed. At the Ford Cove end of the trail within the park are the Ford Cove Family Orchard, the Leaf House, a private cemetery, and numerous plantings of different species of trees including a grove of large maples. MIDDLE BENCH TRAIL begins at the summit of Mount Rd. There is limited parking at the trailhead turnaround. The end of the trail connects with Euston Rd. This is also a popular hiking and biking trail. Walkers have a choice of returning along the same route or continuing on to Euston Rd. via a narrow trail. The forested main trail has numerous offshoots of trails along the cliff edge offering magnificent views of Lambert Channel, Denman Island and Ford Cove Marina. Large arbutus trees, Garry oak and large second-growth Douglas fir make up the coastal bluff. The cliff and its slopes are a critical habitat during the spring and summer for peregrine falcons, eagles, pileated woodpeckers and turkey vultures. The northern alligator lizard has been spotted on rare occasion. Halfway along the main trail a wetland occupies a large acreage of whispering aspen, sedges and fescue. It is an excellent spot to view the herring spawn in the Lambert Channel during late February or early March. OUTER RIDGE TRAIL can be accessed from Euston Rd. or by the Strachan Valley Rd. via the summit trail. Limited parking is available at both locations. It is recommended that you purchase a trail guide to direct you to access this trail. These are published by the Hornby Island Mountain Bike Association (HIMBA) and available at the bike shop and gas bar for five dollars. The Outer Ridge Trail if approached by the summit trail takes you along an old logging road access with washouts in a few areas. Approaching the summit, a small stand of white pine are visible before you meet the cliff trail, which takes you through second-growth forest with veteran cedar and Douglas fir. Tralee Point nt Ce Phipps Point 4 de pow Road d G un West Car mich ael Road Cannon R d Roa Brigantin e Central Located to the north of Helliwell Provincial Park, Whaling Station is a popular beach to visit. From the Co-op corner, follow St. Johns Point Rd. to Anderson Dr. Several beach accesses are on the left with limited parking. Private homes ring the beachhead. The Bay has an expansive safe shallow sandy beach that’s a favourite spot for young families during the summer months. At times during the summer, volleyball is played on the beach. Forage fish habitat exists in areas of the beach. Often tide pools are created, at which eagles are occasionally seen fishing for perch. Shorebirds such as mallards, widgeon, scoters, mergansers and gulls visit during most months of the year. In the Bay’s history there was a time when a whaling station operated. Road Bird 7 Mount Geoffrey Parks The beach is a safe oasis on which to bathe and relax for the thousands of visitors who congregate from all over the world each summer. Kids can wander through the warm shallow waters and build sandcastles. Boats amass in the Bay. Visitors can use the public tennis court and eat lunch at the picnic shelter. To get to the main parking lot, turn left at the Co-op intersection (if driving from the ferry) onto St. Johns Point Rd.. Take the first right after the gas station. Most of the beach is within Tribune Bay Provincial Park and dogs are not allowed in that area. Dogs are allowed on the portion of the beach that is not in the Park (to the right of the big post as you reach the beach from the parking lot) and are allowed on leash in the rest of the park. The 600 m of beach at Big Tribune Bay is south facing and (like neighbouring Little Tribune Bay) the water can be among the warmest on the BC Coast, with south-easterlies blowing straight in. The beach provides spawning habitat for Pacific Sand Lance, small “forage fish” that are an important food source for many larger species. Offshore in the Bay, eelgrass beds support biodiversity by providing food and shelter for fish and invertebrates. Behind the beach are trails passing through meadows, wetlands and forest that are habitat for a variety of species. Morning, before the beach gets busy with people, can be a good time to observe shorebirds, including sandpipers and a heron or two. In late afternoon, osprey and bald eagles are often fishing in the bay. The evening can bring a large presence of Canada geese. When the tide is out, you will see a profusion of sea dollars (if they are black and “furry” they are alive). Early summer brings the relatively harmless moon jellyfish and water jellyfish; in later summer, the bright orange and larger lion’s mane jellyfish (which does sting) can be abundant. Warm moonless summer nights can be a great time to experience bioluminescence in the Bay. Spray Point (the rocks between Big Tribune and Little Tribune bays) is a good place to see otters, with many tide pools to explore. Seals are occasional visitors to the Bay and there have been rare visits by an elephant seal. As you walk in the meadow behind the beach, expect to see deer (with fawns in the summer) and to encounter snakes catching the sun on the trail. The Katimavic trail, which parallels the entry road into Tribune Bay Park, passes through three types of forest ecosystems; there is a good chance you will hear and/or see barred owls in this area. The Bay is important to many migrating birds and the far sandstone cliffs are a nesting ground for the pigeon guillemot. 5 Whaling Station Bay hu rs For more on Conservancy Hornby Island, please visit our website: www.conservancyhornbyisland.org 6 Big Tribune Bay Beach This unique site has a gently sloping open grassy park area with a few benches and a pebbly rocky shoreline. The beach area displays large outcroppings of igneous rock. The parking area is very limited (only five or six spots) so usually it is best to park on the road or bike or hike to the lookout. The point offers a wide vista looking directly north up the Strait of Georgia. To the left is Denman Island and behind it the Beaufort Mountain Range of Vancouver Island. Directly north lie Comox and Campbell River. To the northeast are Powell River and (closer in) the tip of Texada Island with its large white open pit gravel mine. Behind it and to the northeast is the Coastal Mountain range. It is one of the best places to gaze at the unobstructed star-filled night sky, and to see both the mountains of Vancouver Island and the mainland Coastal Mountain Range from one viewpoint. In the spring, the open sloping field is filled with wildflowers and long grasses. From the many sitting spots you can see waterfowl and seals year-round, and sea lions seasonally. The beach is ideal for collecting beautiful multi-coloured rocks for kids and adult rock hounds alike. Grassy Point is an excellent spot on the island to watch sunsets, especially in the spring to fall when the sun sets further north in the horizon. Ostby Road This area begins at the ferry landing. Walking north from the Thatch Pub is the best route as private waterfront properties limit public access. The spit is a shifting gravelbar that changes day-to-day, year-to-year. It provides a good example of how ocean current and wave erosion cause the rebuilding and moving of the upper tidal zone. A large shell midden exposed by erosion is visible near the spit’s headland. The area is home to harlequins, eelgrass beds and purple martins. Seals frequent the bay year round and increasingly sea lions are seen in the winter. It is also a favourite winter resting place for oystercatchers, gulls and cormorants. During the spawning season, dozens of eagles often inhabit the fir trees around the spit and you can see them soaring out to fish the herring. 4 Grassy Point Art This brochure highlights upland, shoreline and marine areas that have a variety of habitats in all seasons with accessible nature viewing. Enjoy and respect these cherished places of nature. 2 Fossil Beach Sollans Road Conservancy Hornby Island is a Canadian registered society with charitable status since 1991. The main purpose of the society is to preserve and foster stewardship of the human and natural environment of Hornby and adjacent waters. Hornby is a unique island situated in the north central Salish Sea (Strait of Georgia) and is greatly affected by its marine environment and by its location in the rain shadow of Vancouver Island. 1 Shingle Spit R oad Conservancy Hornby Island Located at the intersection of Sandpiper Drive and Porpoise Crescent, this is a pebble and sand beach within a bay that runs from Dunlop Point around to Downes Point. Sandpiper Meadow sits above the beach. There is limited parking. A lengthy rocky foreshore is composed of flat-topped shale layers, boulders, “honeycombed” sandstone and tidal pools. Surrounding vegetation includes mixed coniferous trees, arbutus and a range of deciduous trees and shrubs. Features a panoramic outlook: northwards to Helliwell and beyond to Lasqueti and Texada islands and south-eastwards to the mountain spine of Vancouver Island. It is a wonderful spot to watch the moonrise on clear nights, and the sunrise any day. Harlequin ducks are plentiful for most months, surf scoters, widgeon, buffleheads and mergansers live here in winter, and bald eagles and oystercatchers reside year round. Sandpipers and other wading birds are also present. 11 Ford Cove The Marina is located at the southwest corner of the island, at the end of the road. Follow about 10 km along Central Rd. from the ferry. Here you will find docks, a harbour, a store and restroom facilities. Access to the sandstone beach is available at low tide. There is limited parking, especially in the summer. The sheltered bay is sandstone and gravelly beach. It is a popular place to swim off the rocks and for kids to play in the tidal pools. A viewing place for winter storms, sunsets, sea lions in winter months, herring spawn in the channel between Hornby and Denman, and lots of birds offshore from Norris Rocks. Orcas pass through, and sometimes stop to fish and hunt nearby. Purple martins, an endangered species, nest in boxes on dock pilings. Juvenile herring schools fill the bay after the spawn and before they migrate, and young salmon swim under the docks in the summer. This is a Kelp Restoration Area (marked by black buoys). Trail Flora Islet St. John Point Trail Head Boat Launch Beach h Public Washroom Public Washroom (summer only) 10 Norris Rocks Access is by boat only. Please maintain your distance by boat, kayak, paddle-board, etc. to avoid disturbing wildlife. Please do not go ashore. This small rocky islet 500 m off the southwest end of Hornby is located in the Marine Conservation Area. Winter storm waves break over the islet at high tide. Steller and California sea lions live here from November–April, and harbour seals from May–October. Flocks of black turnstones are seen in winter. Gulls nest from May–July. Arctic, Pacific and common loons, oystercatchers, long tailed ducks and red phalaropes are observed on occasion. Many bird species reside off the island. Marine Conservation Areas These are located off the south coast of Hornby from Flora Islet to Norris Rocks, including Little and Big Tribune Bays. The purpose of the Conservation Area is to make people aware of the high marine values both below and above the surface of the ocean. The Conservation Area goes from the low water mark to a depth of up to approximately 80 m. Nash Bank, a long string of underwater reefs extending far into the Strait of Georgia from the end of Dunlop Point, is an important underwater feature. The reefs cause the nutrient-rich waters from deep in the Strait to rise to the surface, providing food for a whole ecosystem. The sea life is abundant and diverse. Salmon, herring, lingcod and rockfish inhabit the area. Six-gill sharks are seen on occasion. Recently humpback whales have returned. An elephant seal is making his home on Flora for parts of the year. Steller and California sea lions spend the winter months on this area. Numerous species of gulls, pigeon guillemots, marbled murrelets, loons, scoters, grebes and others spend all or part of the year here. Many spend the winter months and migrate to nesting areas elsewhere. Orcas are frequently sighted. Dozens of hiking and biking trails weave through woodlots, along beaches and over fields, with paths from the seaside up to the stunning vistas of Mt. Geoffrey, which rises 275 meters above sea level. Coast Salish First People left many signs of their life here. In the sandstone rocks petroglyphs can still be found. There are shell middens above the shores. Low tides reveal piles of stones from early fish traps. Hornby Island is fortunate in having 33 percent of its land mass protected and preserved as Provincial and Regional Parks and as Crown Land. Please enjoy the natural beauty of Hornby Island and help conserve and protect our environment. Practice the Three L’s: Look, Learn and Leave for future generations to enjoy. ■ Plan your visit according to season, tides & time of day. Best wildlife viewing is at dawn and dusk. ■ Explore a variety of habitats. ■ Learn more by using field guides. Respect Wildlife ■ Avoid sensitive habitats and nest sites. ■ Be patient. Move slowly and quietly. ■ Watch wildlife from a distance, using binoculars or camera with zoom lens. ■ Do not disturb baby seals. Watch and wait for the mother to return, and keep pets away. ■ Keep dogs leashed or under tight control. Protect the Environment ■ Stay on designated roads and trails. ■ Avoid rubbing petroglyphs or trying to make your own. ■ Do not touch organisms in tide pools. ■ Do not have fires on the sandstone; use the fire rings provided on most beaches. ■ Keep the environment clean: Pack out what you pack in. Pick up after pets. Put garbage in on-site bins, or take garbage with you. ■ Do not remove any natural materials from provincial parks. Stay Safe ■ While driving, watch out for wildlife crossing roads, especially deer near dawn and dusk. ■ Be aware of local hunting season information. ■ Exercise caution when walking on rocks. Hornby Island Nature Seasons The island and surrounding waters are abundant with wildlife: waterfowl and birds, deer, sea lions, seals, river otters, bald eagles, orcas, herons, garter snakes, hawks, possum, bats, owls, wildflowers, tiny cacti and more. Accessible beaches are rich with intertidal life. Exploring the island is safe: there are no dangerous animals or poisonous snakes. Nature Viewing Tips Nature on Hornby Island I n the Salish Sea lies a delightful and unique island with a diversity of habitat and beautiful sandy beaches. Hornby Island is a small island located between the B.C. mainland and Vancouver Island, two ferry rides from the mid-point of the east coast of Vancouver Island. It is about 30 square kilometres and extends in a snail-like foot out to St. John Point and Helliwell Park. Respect Others ■ Do not enter private property without owner’s permission. Leave gates as found. ■ Be considerate of other visitors. Adapted from the Comox Valley Naturalists Nature Viewing Guide and BC Nature. Intertidal life is rich with sea stars, sea cucumbers, seaweed, sand dollars, crabs and other creatures. Occasionally orcas, sea lions, seals and otters are spotted from shore, along with flocks of seabirds and shorebirds. Grassy Point is known for gorgeous sunsets and has an alluring display of wild camas flowers. Sandpiper Beach provides a panoramic southfacing outlook and is a wonderful place to watch the moonrise on clear nights and the sunrise on any day. Tribune Bay and Whaling Station Bay offer inviting sandy beaches, while Ford Cove and Helliwell Park reveal interesting sandstone formations. Plants: Early wildflowers grow on south exposed areas; wild plum and cherry bloom; early stinging nettles are ready to be picked. Birds: Eagles lay their eggs shortly after the herring spawn; pigeon guillemots arrive at their nest sites; first warblers arrive; flocks of brant and Canada geese and ducks are seen and heard heading north; early hummingbirds seek out pink currant and salmonberry flowers. MID: Sea Animals: Sea lions leave for the summer; newly hatched herring can be seen at Ford Cove and in bays; short-lived jellyfish and sea cucumbers appear; river otters mate. Land Animals: Mason bees emerge from cocoons and begin collecting pollen. LATE: Sea Animals: Harbour seals move back onto Norris Rocks and Flora Islet after being pushed away by the sea lions; blueback coho feed on herring and grow a pound a month; eelgrass meadows become a nursery for baby fish and invertebrates. Land Animals: The huge silk moth takes flight. Plants: Wildflowers in full bloom; oyster mushrooms appear with the first warmer rains. Birds: Eagles feed their voracious young; most seabirds and shorebirds leave for their nesting grounds; some non-breeding harlequin ducks stay for the summer; oystercatchers, Canada geese and pigeon guillemots are nesting; first Swainson’s thrushes are singing; juvenile purple martins arrive. SUMMER: June, July, August EARLY: Sea Animals: Seabirds nest on islets, glaucous-winged gulls lay their eggs on Norris and other islets. Land Animals: Island black-tailed deer have fawns. Plants: Bull kelp is at its maximum growth. Birds: Eaglets become audible from the ground; lots of fledglings from chickadees, wrens, robins, finches and nuthatches; woodpeckers fledge their young. MID: Sea Animals: Harbour seal pups are left while their mothers forage; some early migrant seabirds and shorebirds return. Plants: Salal, ocean spray, mock orange, oxeye daisy, Nootka rose and clustered wild rose in bloom. FALL: September, October, November EARLY: Sea Animals: The ocean’s “Second Springtime” with many short-lived jellyfish and other invertebrates reappearing briefly; main arrival of winter seabirds and shorebirds. Plants: Chanterelle mushrooms appear with the first rains. Birds: Large flocks of mergansers, horned grebes, rednecked grebes, greater yellowlegs and black-bellied plovers stay for a few days before they scatter to their winter feeding grounds; unusual migrants such as Heermann’s gulls, red-necked phalaropes, wandering tattlers and rhinoceros auklets are sometimes seen; common murres and Pacific loons return and are mainly visible offshore; oystercatchers assemble in flocks on rocky points; adult eagles return from the salmon rivers and reclaim their territories. MID: Birds: Juvenile and non-resident eagles drift in gradually going wherever food is available; lots of winter resident seabirds and shorebirds. Plants: Wild mushroom season continues until the first hard frosts; maples in fall colour. LATE: Sea Animals: Chum salmon spawn in Beulah Creek; sea lions return to Norris Rocks and Flora Islet; lots of winter resident seabirds and shorebirds. Big Tribune Bay – Photo: Bob Cain WINTER: December, January, February EARLY: Sea Animals: An elephant seal resides at Flora Islet. Plants: Wild mushroom season continues until the first hard frosts. Birds: Lots of winter resident seabirds and shorebirds; oystercatchers in courtship displays; Anna’s hummingbirds seek out feeders. MID: Sea Animals: Lingcod spawn and males guard egg masses; first herring balls are seen surfacing. Land Animals: Black-tailed deer are in rut. Plants: First nettles grow in sunny spots. Plants: First big storm blows leaves off the deciduous trees. Birds: Chickadees, fox, golden-crowned and song sparrows, purple finches, house finches, towhees and juncos return to bird feeders; juvenile and non-resident eagles drift in gradually going wherever food is available; greater numbers of non-resident eagles, gulls and seabirds assemble to wait for herring. Birds: Five species of seagulls winter around Hornby; harlequin ducks and mergansers back at Ford Cove, trumpeter swans and Northern shovelers in Strachan Lake. Birds: Peregrine falcons and merlins hunt with their young; eaglets take their first flight; pelagic cormorant chicks hatch. LATE: Sea Animals: Schools of herring surface; lingcod continue to spawn; lots of winter resident seabirds and shorebirds. LATE: Sea Animals: Elephant seal returns; winter seabirds and shorebirds start returning including loons, scoters, harlequins, Bonaparte’s gulls, greater yellowlegs and surfbirds. This is also a great time to see bioluminescence with the warm water and shorter days. Birds: Eagles start rebuilding nests; trumpeter swans and Northern shovelers in Strachan Lake; greater yellowlegs, buffleheads and other seabirds in courtship display; smaller birds start singing their courtship songs. Plants: Blackberries fully ripened. Birds: Purple martins fledge and leave for winter in South America; eagles leave for the salmon rivers. Pacific Tree Frog – Photo: Barb Biaji On Shingle Spit, a shifting gravelbar that changes from year to year, there is a large shell midden exposed by erosion. The upland habitats adjacent to Lambert Channel (the body of water between Hornby and Denman) are part of the dry Garry oak/Douglas fir forests that are restricted in British Columbia to the Strait of Georgia. Helliwell Provincial Park is at the northern edge of Garry Oak distribution, which occurs at drier sites and is home to the endangered Taylor’s checkerspot butterfly (currently the subject of a habitat restoration project). Many native plants cover the island, including trillium, chocolate lily, bleeding heart, Indian paintbrush, spring gold, gold stars, blue-eyed Mary, calypso orchid, orange honeysuckle and sea blush. Black-tailed deer are observed year-round in the fields, forests and crossing the roads. Peregrine falcons and merlins are seen hunting with their young in mid-summer. The forests are filled with the chorus of songbirds and frogs sing loudly from ponds in the spring. Chum salmon return to spawn in Beulah Greek from mid-November to December depending on water levels in the creek. The fish can often be glimpsed in the pool to the south side of Central Rd. where the creek passes through a culvert under the road west of the Co-op. The warm water and shorter days of the end of summer make it a great time to experience the glow and glitter of bioluminescence in the ocean. Recreation Viewing Highlights Bonaparte’s Gull – Photo: Tony Quin The herring spawn in March attracts tens of thousands of birds, as well as large numbers of eagles and sea lions. This is the crucial beginning of the year for much of our marine ecosystem. Helliwell Park, looking at Flora Islet, is an excellent viewing spot. Norris Rocks is a major hangout for wildlife; a boat is required to see the area. Eagles lay their eggs shortly after the herring spawn. Land Animals: Tree frogs sing in the ponds. Birds: Purple martins return from South America; swallows return; harlequin ducks, mergansers and common loons leave for their interior nesting sites; male rufous hummingbirds do spectacular dives to impress the females (who are busy collecting cattail fluff and spiders’ web for nests); scoters, long-tailed ducks and scaups gather in huge flocks prior to migration; other seabirds and shorebirds moult to breeding plumage and assemble in larger flocks than usual; mergansers do their courtship dances; unusual migrating birds may make a rest stop in the area. Be aware that there may be seasonal or jurisdictional changes to any of the sites. CHI assumes no responsibility for any damages arising from use of this brochure. T EARLY: Sea Animals: Herring spawn occurs, the crucial beginning of the year for much of our marine ecosystem. Many rockfish spawn. Plants: Wildflowers in full splendour: trillium, chocolate lily, bleeding hearts, Easter lily, Indian paintbrush, spring gold, gold stars, camas, blue-eyed Mary, calypso orchid, orange honeysuckle and sea blush; alders and maples turn green again; pollen is shed from the maple, alder and other trees; salmonberry and red flowering currant bloom; thimbleberry, Saskatoon berry and mahonia in flower. Report all Poachers and Polluters British Columbia has laws to protect the environment and wildlife. If you see others harming wildlife or polluting the environment, report the incident to the nearest conservation officer or local Ministry of Environment office (1-877-952-7277; Cell #9277.) Please report lone seal pups to 250-537-0777. Please report wildlife in distress to 250-337-2021 or local volunteers 250-335-1299. he waters around Hornby Island are designated as an Important Bird Area, and along with Comox Valley and Baynes Sound have the second largest concentration of wintering waterfowl in BC. During the winter, every kilometer around the island you can see a “basic kit” of overwintering birds: a pair of common loons, a pair of horned grebes, a pair of red-necked grebes, a great blue heron and a kingfisher! Bald eagles also frequent the shores. SPRING: March, April, May H ornby Island provides perfect opportunities for hiking, biking, kayaking, sailing, swimming, snorkelling, paddle boarding, recreational boating and diving. Follow a rainforest trail on foot or bicycle through Mount Geoffrey Regional Park. Dive, paddle or sail in the ocean from the Ford Cove Marina. During the hot summer days, swim in the crystal clear waters of Tribune Bay Provincial Park or another of the numerous beaches. For a delightful sightseeing walk, follow the trail loop through old growth forest and along the stunning bluffs of Helliwell Provincial Park. The island also offers special activities throughout the year, including full moon walks, biking events, dance workshops, and both outdoor and indoor yoga and Pilates. Bicycle, boat, skim board and kayak rentals are available. Trail guides by the Hornby Island Mountain Bike Association are sold at the bike shop and gas bar. “At last I reached the summit of the southeast part of the island. Here my eyes opened upon a vision of beauty which only the great height of earth can vouchsafe. The Strait of Georgia was spread out before me in majestic grandeur…” Development and printing funded by Comox Valley Regional District, Destination BC, and the Hornby Island Economic Enhancement Corporation. Tax deductible contributions are welcomed to support our work, including the ongoing production of this brochure. To learn more about CHI, please visit our website. www.conservancyhornbyisland.org “Hornby Jottings” Cumberland Weekly News, 1893, cited in Hornby Island: The Ebb and Flow by Elizabeth Smith and David Gerow, p. xiii. River Otter – Photo: Paula Courteau Kayaker and Seal – Photo: Doug Chinnery Common Loon (background image) by Paula Courteau Eagle on Toby Islet (front cover) and Greater Yellowlegs (back cover) by Paula Courteau Sea Blush and Camas – Photo: Paula Courteau