Disaster Preparedness Activity Book
Transcription
Disaster Preparedness Activity Book
Disaster Preparedness Activity Book Brought to you by Disaster Preparedness Activity Book Brought to you by Copyright © 2013 Disney Enterprises, Inc. All rights reserved. Published by Disney Press, an imprint of Disney Book Group. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the publisher. For information address Disney Press, 1101 Flower Street, Glendale, California 91201. ISBN 978-1-4231-9845-1 For more Disney Press fun, visit www.disneybooks.com Disney is a proud supporter of the American Red Cross and is helping to prepare youth so that they are ready before disasters occur. Hey, kids! Guess what? Disn ey and the American Red Cros s have teamed up to help you pr epare for disasters. The fact is, disasters can happen anywhe re, at any time. That can be a scary thought. But here’s another fact: the better prepared yo u are, the safer you will be! That’s why we want to help te ach you and your family the be st ways to get ready. Each topic in this book has a fun game cr eated just for you. First, learn the steps about what to do befo re, during, and after each disaster. Then you will know the answers to the games. Talk with your parents about which disasters could happen near you and what your plan shou ld be. Then make a Disaster Su pplies Kit so you and your family will be prepared. Being prepared means being ready! After you finish the games in this book, check out the wrap-up section in the back of the book. Most of all, share what you learn with yo ur family and friends. Have fun solving, and rememb er, when you’re prepared, you ca n face anything! —Your friends at the America n Red Cross What Are Hazards? Goofy is learning about disasters. Disasters are bad things that can happen to many people at once. Sometimes they are caused by nature, but other times they are caused by people. When you know what to expect and take action in advance to get ready, you can get through difficult times more easily. Match the name of the disaster to earthquake thunderstorm its definition to learn winter storm tornado more! hurricane flood fire hese happen when there is a lot of rain, when ocean waves T come too far onto the beach, or when snow melts too fast. hese powerful storms bring thunder, lightning, wind, and T lots of rain. Sometimes they even bring hail and ice. use this for heat and to cook food, but sometimes it We gets out of control and can hurt people. hese happen when air and moisture form clouds that bring T rain, sleet, or snow. These can last for many days and bring strong winds, extreme cold, and lots of rain and snow. hese fast-spinning columns of air develop from powerful T storms and look like spinning funnels that go from the sky to the ground. hese big, circular storms form in large bodies of water, T like oceans, and can have winds that move at 74 miles per hour or faster. 6 uring one of these disasters, the ground shakes a lot D for usually less than a minute. There are lots of kinds of disasters. Can you unscramble the words below to find the different types? rief odfol uhendtrsotmr rotaond unricehar toismwrnter arqtahukee Note to Parents: Help your children identify which disasters can happen where you live. Circle the disasters above and pay special attention to the activities about them in this book. Then talk with your family about what your emergency plan is for those disasters. Explain that there will be people in charge in your community who will tell your family if it is okay to stay where you are or if your family should evacuate to a safer place. 7 Make a Kit! may not have lights to help you You t. ou es go r we po the , ter Sometimes in a disas me disasters, you may hear so In . rm wa u yo p kee and d foo see, or heat to cook your ly go to te.” That means you have to quick ua ac “ev to ing ed ne t ou ab g kin . Being your family tal e a Disaster Supplies Kit at home hav to t tan or imp is it y wh s at’ a safer place. Th have to evacuate. It’s smart to be u yo if e tim ve sa l wil ed ne u yo ready with the things prepared! , and a kit in a backpack or pillowcase elf urs yo g kin ma t ou ab nts re pa Talk to your u need obably find most of the items yo pr n ca You . kit a in lies pp su er about having oth gh your home. Check off all the ou thr nt hu er ng ave sc a on Go in your house already. there are things missing, If . kit ur yo in m the t pu and d fin things on this list that you before you can. Remember, ask your parents y the en wh m the y bu to nts re ask your pa take anything for your kit. Your Kit Soap Toothpaste & toothbrush Flashlight & batteries Paper & pencil Blanket Change of clothes Your Family Communications Plan Some of your favorite snacks A favorite toy or stuffed animal Family Kit First aid kit Portable radio & batteries Whistle Any medicines that you take A map of your area Pet food for your pet Canned and dried foods & can opener One gallon of water per person per day Cash and copies of your parents’ IDs and credit cards Baby food, bottles, and diapers if needed Below is a list of some of the items in Mickey’s Disaster Supplies Kit. Can you find these items in the word search below? Batteries Blanket Can opener Diapers First aid kit Flashlight Food Paper Pencil Radio Soap Toothbrush Toothpaste Water Whistle R F T D F J B O S S P F A L O I R R AD I O E D I AW A D A T S B A N S N S A P AO T S L P C A E H T E N P E T A E I O S L E R A T R I N R L W F I R S T A I D K I T H O G J P A P E R E B T I OH D H D A S N T T T S D T OO T H B R U S H T T OO T H P A S T E H L C AN O P E N E R L T E Note to Parents: Help your child figure out how much food and water your family needs! 1. How many people are in your family? 2. Each person needs 1 gallon of water per day. So ___ people x 3 days = ___ gallons of water. 3.List some canned and dried foods to keep in your kit to feed your family for 3 days: 9 Flood Safety ean waves come too oc n he w , ys da y in ra ry Floods happen on ve melting snow or om fr ow fl er ov rs when rive far onto the beach, or ound the world. ar l al on m m co ry ve are too much rain. These Talk to your parents to find out if the places wh ere you live and go to school are likely to flood. Make a plan with yo ur family about how to safely leave your home and school if ther e is a flood. If you have pets, don’t forget to include them in the pl an to leave safely! t o th e n e t s li , s your h a pp e n h d it o w lo n f tio If a l TV sta e people in a c lo r radio o s . I f th w e cuate, n a r v o e f o s t t y p a re n ur famil sure your o y ll e t charge parents make g. vin ur help yo afe before lea s home is O n c e th e p e ople in charg e say you can retu rn home, rem ember to stay out o f floodwater . It is very dirty and could ha ve dangerous t hings in it. Re mind your parent s to throw a way any food that to uched the flo odwater. 10 If a f lo a n d w i o d h a pp e n s th q could b out warning, uickly it e You sh a “flash floo ou d groun ld move to h .” dr ig where ight away, n her om yo into flo u are. Never atter o w is unsa dwater. If yo alk ur fe f i n d a n , t u r n a r o u n p a th d and other p a th . Daisy is stuck in a flood! Help he r find a way to dry ground. FINISH START Note to Parents: In a flood, move important items to an upper floor if you can and unplug all appliances. You should also turn off the power at the main switches before leaving your home. Never walk or drive into floodwater. 11 Thunderstorm Safety Thunderstorms are usually short. These powerfu l storms bring thunder, lightni ng, wind, and lots of rain. Som etimes they even bring hail an d ice or cause tornadoes. g, uds or lightnin lo c k r a d e e s If you understorm is th a , r e d n u th or if you hear torm is on s r e d n u th a w kno e coming. If you nderstorms ar u th ll A . e id s in u the way, stay stay safe if yo n a c u o y t u b , s dangerou o. know what to d If you are outside w begins, g h e n a st o o inside r rm ight away the water . If you are when a th in understo g et o u t r r m c o m es ight away , and go in can’t go in side. If yo side, bein u g safe. Mak e sure to inside a car is als o st a fences, p ower lines y away from tree s, , and thin metal. Thin gs made g s th a t a of re plugge b e da n g e d in can a rous in a ls thunders u s e th e m to r m . Don o . You sho ’t uld also c away from lose and glass doo stay rs and win dows. 12 Note to Parents: In a thunderstorm, unplug things like stoves, toasters, TVs, computers, and phones. A power surge can seriously damage electronics and appliances that are plugged in. Goofy found 6 things in this scen e that are not safe to do or be near during a thunderstorm. Can you find them, too? 13 Decode the Rule Help Daisy learn how to be safe in a thunderstorm. E I E O I . A U O A . Fire Safety to cook d n a t a he o u t of ire for f s t e e s g u it We etimes m o le. You s p t o u e b p , d t foo can hur eeping things d n a l o k co n t r fires by m things t n e v e o ca n p r away fr n r u b n th a t c a o t . th th a t g e True or F smoke alse: In a ho me fir is e, f l a m es m o re d a n gerou the a re . s th a n True! If th e you’re beg i ns , you m asleep whe n i s th e re. Bu ight not ev a fire en ts sl eep . Does moke alarm know it yo s alarm s ? Are ur home ha never they w ve sm oke o r k i n g? Did you know? Y ou should hav e at least one in your home, smoke alarm and near all th on every floo e places that Ask a grownr you and your up to help yo fa u m count all the s ily sleep. They should b moke alarms e on the ceilin in your home. g or high on Write the num the wall becau ber of smoke se smoke rise alarms you fin s. d here. ___ ke your smo if t u o d in t way to f s e b e h T e: em . True or Fals orking is to test th on all the n w o t t e r u a b s e alarm to push th e a loud noise, the p u n w o r , ag ’t mak n s e o w battery d True! Ask e it n a If . d d e n e u u fo g. It may n larm. How many in k r alarms yo o w t o a rm is n ew smoke n a d n? ___ smoke ala e o t e t n u n b e e v h e uld sh t or you co noise when you pu ?___ e is o e n k a a m e k alarms do not ma s m r la a y How man 16 Note to Parents: In a home fire, you may have very little time to get everyone to safety once the smoke alarm sounds. Do not stop to gather things. Immediately go to your outside meeting place and call the fire department. Never go back inside a burning building—just get out and stay out. Donald found 6 fire hazards. Ca n you find them, too? 17 Do the Drill! t, but that’s not the an rt po im ry ve is k that wor Having smoke alarms u also need a plan to Yo . re fi e m ho a in fe ep you sa ur only thing that will ke a plan and practice yo e ak m u yo lp he to own-up get out fast! Ask a gr Family Fire Drill! t of . Look for two ways ou ily m fa ur yo ith w e m ho out could be a ay 1. Walk through your w r he ot e Th . or do out will be the every room. One way rn around and go tu t, ou ay w ur yo on u see smoke window. In a fire, if yo e dangerous smoke. th om fr ay aw y ta S . the other way re everyone will go if he w is is Th e. id ts ou g place have 2. Pick a family meetin drill with your family, e th e tic ac pr u yo n ds. Whe the smoke alarm soun rent push the smoke pa a ve ha en Th s. m r bedroo everyone start in thei practice going from ld ou sh ne yo er Ev e. es nois alarm button so it mak ing some of the exits us e ac pl g tin ee m ily tside fam their room to the ou mily about all fa ur yo ith w lk Ta d. you foun how to get out d an om ro ur yo in the exits close doors behind safely. Make sure to you as you leave. om e fire department fr th ll ca to d en et Pr 3. a how to reach them if ow kn u yo so e id ts ou real fire happens. o back inside a In a real fire, never g e out, stay out. burning building. Onc rescue anyone The firefighters will your pets. who needs help, even 18 Note to Parents: Talk to your kids about a meeting place outside your home. It should be a safe distance away from your home, like across the street at a neighbor’s house. Make sure everyone in your family knows where to meet. Floorplan Activity to get Working smoke alarms can help save lives, but having a plan re of your out of your home quickly is just as important. Draw a pictu to show two family’s home. Be sure to show every room. Draw arrows exits from each room. My Floorplan My Outside Meeting Place 19 Winter Storm Safety e nd moistur a ir a ld o c n e appen whe h s m snow. Thes r o r t o s , t r e e t le s in , W t bring rain ing strong winds, a h t s d u lo r form c days and b y n a m r o f nd snow. a in a r can last f o ld, and lots o c e m e r t x e Many places in the United Stat es get winter storms every ye ar. Help your family stay prepared by adding winter items such as blankets, boots, hats, and mitte ns to your Disaster Supplies Kit. lenty of p r a e w , w no ut in the s o o et warm, g g o o d t u n o e t y f o If . Go inside g in get wet. If h t y lo e c h t if s warm e your cloth are very tired or e g n a h c d , an , or nos e hiver a lot s s e o b t lo t r r a a t e , you s gers, toes ight away. These in f r u o y r pale, or go inside , b m e, due to u it n b l t e s e o f r f o t e t k st a r f illness, li o s n ig s e could b the cold. In case of a w inter storm, s tay home unless you ab solutely have to tr to the radio o r TV for weath avel. Listen er reports and emergen cy news abou t the storm. 20 Note to Parents: Did you know that if you are stuck in the car in a snowstorm, the best thing to do is to stay in your car and wait for help? During heavy snowstorms, people who leave their cars can get lost. You should keep a kit in your car with a shovel, water, snacks, sand or kitty litter, a portable radio, and a cell phone charger in case you get stuck. r her winter Disaste in s em it e th ce la p Help Minnie item should h ac E . es ox b ht g ri ox. Supplies Kit in the , column, and 3x3 b w ro h ac e in e nc o appear only 1. mittens 5. flashlight 2. snow boots 6. scarf 1 3 6 5 9 3. longsleeved shirt 7. warm blanket 8. hat 4. jacket 9. canned food 9 5 6 4 8 2 8 3 6 7 3 8 1 9 2 1 2 5 6 5 1 4 7 3 8 7 21 Tornado Safety Tornadoes are fast-spinning columns of air. They can develop very quickly and cause a lot of damage. Tornad oes develop from powerful storms and look like spinning funnels tha t go from the sky to the ground. Their winds have been known to move at up to 300 miles per hour! r a tornado fo e r a p e r p n family ca go if one to e m You and your o h r u o afe place in y hat your safe w t u o by finding a s b a ts n e your par b a s em e n t o r comes. Talk to a in e b ld u o be. It c room should a closet. The e k li , s w o d in ow loor of your a room with n f t s e w lo e th be on room should plies Kit in this p u S r te s a is aD actice going to r home. Store p d n a , it d e you ne room in case kly. the room quic You can usually tell that a torn ado is coming if you see a dark, greenish sky with dark , low clouds and hear loud roaring sounds. Sometimes a tornado brings large hail, too. If a tornado comes when you are home, go to your family’s safe room. away from y a t s , d e s s pa ornado has t e h radio or TV t e n h e t h o W t n e t . you see. Lis hear news and advice e g a m a d y n a o y and wait t il m a f r u o y with 22 Note to Parents: Did you know that windows need to stay closed during a tornado? Always stay away from windows and get to your safe room as soon as you can. If you are in a mobile home or trailer, evacuate to a sturdy building. Most mobile homes and trailers provide no safety from tornadoes, even if they are tied down. Here’s a game to play with your family. Take turns joining two horizontally or vertically adjacent dots by a line. A player who completes the fourth side of a square (a box) gets a point. If you form a box around a safe place to be during a tornado, give yourself an extra point. But watch out. If you form a box around a hazard during a tornado, you lose a point. The player with the most points when no more boxes can be drawn wins. 23 Hurricane Safety Hurricanes are big, circular sto rms that can move slowly or quick ly. They form in big bodies of water , like oceans. Hurricanes also br ing strong winds that can move as fast as or faster than a race ca r. On land, the strong winds, heavy ra in, and big waves can do a lot of damage to trees, cars, buildings, and even your house! mes, you o c e n a ic r r u Before a h rn what to a le ld u o h s ily and your fam cuate. Talk a v e o t ld o t do if you are and make o g ld u o w u yo about where plies Kit has p u S r e t s a is t sure your D . Don’t forge d e e n u o y g everythin pets, too! r u o y r fo n to pla If a hurricane is gett ing close, remind your parents to listen to your radi o and bring inside an y items that can blow away like ch airs or toys. During a hurricane, stay inside and away from doors and windo ws. If the power goes out, rem ember to use flashlig hts, not candles, because cand les can start a fire. llow your family plan. Take fo , te ua ac ev to ld to e ar If you with you. Your family ts pe d an t Ki s lie pp Su your Disaster u are told that it’s safe. yo til un e m ho rn tu re t n’ should Note to Parents: Plan in advance for your evacuation from a hurricane. Plan more than one route to get to a safe place in case floods block one path. If you hear a hurricane is coming, make sure you have plenty of gas in your car and cash in case you can’t use an ATM. 24 Help Mickey Make a Kit for Pl Down: uto! zzle Complete the crossword pu low. using the picture clues be , harness, and pet 1. A (and carrier to move your pets so they do not escape) Across: 2. Plastic bottles of for your pets to sleep 1. A in (if there’s room) of your pets (in 2. Current case they get lost) 3. A 4. 5. A water to reward your pets for being good supply of 4. A three-day (or more) pet of your vet 5. The name and 3. for canned food for your pets to play with for for food and a 1. 1. and medical records 6. Pet ainer) (keep in a waterproof cont 2. 3. 4. 3. 2. 5. 4. 5. 6. Earthquake Safety rate pieces of a thick crust. pa se , big y all tu ac is h rt Ea The surface of en the pieces move, wh k uc st t ge s ce pie e es th Sometimes the edges of between the pieces. During an e ac sp e th on ke ua hq rt ea which causes an can make bookshelves, s ke ua hq rt Ea . lot a es ak sh te. earthquake, the ground usually last less than one minu ey Th . wn do ll fa s ing ild bu en pictures, and ev Talk to your parents about earthquakes happening in your town or city. If you live somewhere an earthquake could happen, remind your parents to bolt or strap large things like mirrors, pictures, and bookshelves against the wall. Remember to keep heavier items on lower shelves so they can’t fall and hurt anyone during an earthquake. an ember during m e r to g in th rtant ad, DROP, te s In . e r e h The most impo w y an P not try to go to is d shaking, DRO e k n a u u o q r g e th earth l e LD ON. If you fe d with your O a H e h d n r a u , o y R E R V E O V C O ble or desk. C ta y b r a ur other arm e n o y a h r it w k unde s e d r til to the table o o anywhere un g to arm. HOLD ON y tr t o n g e n ds . D o you are not If . e v o m until the shakin to fe ps and it is sa om windows fr y a w a ll a w a the shaking sto t esk, sit agains d r o le are outside b u o ta y a If r ll. n ea fa r o at might break y away from ta s to r e b m or anything th e m ake starts, re u q th r a e n a n whe tall poles. buildings and After an earthquake, be careful when opening cabinets or walking around. Sometim es a smaller shake, or aftershock, will happen. Sta y away from any damaged parts of your home. Pra ctice your earthquake plan with your family! 26 Note to Parents: If you live in an earthquake-prone area, make sure to bolt and strap down tall furniture, like bookshelves, and items hung on the wall, like pictures and mirrors. If you haven’t already secured these items, use this opportunity to show your children what you are doing to protect your home from an earthquake and to explain why. Uh-oh. Mickey is experienc ing an earthquake. What or der do these scenes go in? Put the lette rs in order at the bottom of the page. The first one has been done fo r you. A B C D E 1. F E 2. 3. Which letters show th Drop 4. e following importan Cover 5. 6. t safety steps? Hold Wrap-Up Dear Parent: t in ll upset your child, bu wi s er st sa di t ou ab lking ers can and You may worry that ta the news that disast g hin tc wa om fr ow true. Kids kn for them fact, the opposite is the adults who care ow kn ey th en wh r them feel bette ay safe in an do happen. It makes know what to do to st ey th en wh r fe sa el fe s are prepared. Also, kid ing emergency. supplies, and complet kit ng di fin s, an pl g will have fun makin od idea to At this age, your child epare. It is also a go pr to ly mi fa a as e spending tim ed with activities. They enjoy about getting prepar lk Ta . an pl e th in life e in your child’s mmunity. Then practic include other people co ur yo in rs he ot d child’s school, an your neighbors, your o action. putting your plans int re about Talk ur family will know mo yo d an u yo , ok bo ity activ rds— After completing this se, not all natural haza ur co Of s. er st sa di can become your natural hazards that ers, but working with st sa di me co be — s thunderstorm happen. like winter storms or r if a disaster does fe sa u yo ep ke ll wi kes to be prepared s they can cause ma er family and community st sa di e th r fo ed s and being prepar Knowing about hazard mmunity. for your family and co r sie ea s er st sa di recovering from to disasters es for and responds ar ep pr ity un mm co ur home. Being Understanding how yo prepare around your u yo as ly mi fa ur yo ence for ple for your can make a big differ can set a good exam u Yo . fe sa ly mi fa ur s to to keeping yo prepared is the key n find more resource ca u Yo y! da to g tin ar to get ready, st this book. child by taking steps ity on the last page of un mm co c ifi ec sp ur and yo learn about hazards smoke alarms member to test your re d an ly, mi fa ur ld yo th a new alarm. You shou or Practice your plan wi ry tte ba w ne a ed doesn’t sound, you ne monthly. If the alarm cape fix this immediately. you are with your es r lia mi fa re mo e Th e in the ace, practice it! u are to make a mistak Once your plan is in pl yo ely lik s les e th t, need to contac routes and who you y. case of an emergenc Practice Mickey and Minnie have created their own safety plan. With your parents’ help, fill out the form below to create your own safety plan. Then cut it out and hang it somewhere you can always see it. Make copies so every member of your family can keep one in their backpack, wallet, purse, or car. Out-of-Town Contact N Our Safety Plan ame Out-of-Town Contact Ph one Number Meeting Place (close to home) Meeting Place (far from home) Emergency Phone Num bers (doctor, veterina rian, other family members, etc.) My Disaster Supplies Ki t is located Additional Important In formation (medicine I ne ed, address of my school , etc.) on taking steps to becom e prepa red for disast ers. your name here Dis ney and the Am eri can Red Cro ss con gra tul ate Safety Certificate Congratulations, you’re now more prepared for disasters! Fill out this certificate, then hang it up to prove your safety knowledge! Answer Key Page 6 Page 7 flood thunderstorm fire winter storm tornado hurricane earthquake fire flood thunderstorm tornado hurricane winter storm earthquake Page 11 FINISH Page 9 R A I N E S F O O D T C F T L O AW S A H T L E I R G J H D T O OO AN D I A P E R S P H O T O F R D A N A T A D T H P O D S S T I D R N R S E Page 15 1. Goofy is on the phone The 30/30 Rule 4. Power lines 6. The open window START Page 21 6 2 5 9 3 4 7 1 8 7 9 6 1 5 3 8 4 2 4 1 2 8 9 7 6 5 3 5 8 3 4 6 2 1 7 9 2. A 3. F 4. D 5. B P F E D N S C A I O L W T H T I T S H T H L T E Page 25 9 4 1 3 8 5 2 6 7 3 6 7 2 1 9 5 8 4 2 5 8 7 4 6 3 9 1 1. l b e d 2. w a s a 2. 4. p h o t o f o e n o p e 5.n e r u d m 5. b o w l i c i n e r 1. 3. t r e 3. c a t 4. t o y s 6. m e d Page 27 1. E S O A P E R I B T S E L Wait at least 30 minutes after you hear thunder before going back outside. 5. Big tree Page 17 S I B L A N K E T U T R Go inside if you hear thunder within 30 seconds of a lightning flash. 3. Lightning 1 3 4 5 7 8 9 2 6 B A T T E R I E S B A N Page 13 2. The TV is on 8 7 9 6 2 1 4 3 5 J R A O P T A P A H P E 6. C Drop F, Cover D, Hold B Additional Res ources: • Fill out the Safety Plan on page 29. Make copies near the phone and post it in your home. Giv e a copy to each to carry in a walle family member t, purse, backpa ck, or pocket. Get your Disaste r Supplies Kits to gether. The acti 6 will help you o vity on page rganize things to keep on hand in power at home o case you lose r are told to eva cuate. You will ne water, and supp ed enough food lies to last at lea , st 3 days per pe r s o n . Don’t forget to p lan for your pets . They should ha supplies kit in ca ve their own se you need to e vacuate. Rememb which evacuation er to research shelters in your area accept pets where to go ahe so you know ad of time. Decide on one p erson everyone would call if you together when s aren’t all omething happe ns. This person contact. It is bes will be your t if your contact lives in a differe Learn your conta nt town. ct’s phone numb er by heart. Pra and make sure yo ctice dialing it, u know when to call. Alert your c her role. ontact to his or Have both a safe place you can walk to and an o ut-of-town place your family can g o to if you have to leave. Visit the Americ an Red Cross website at www.r edcross.org to find your loca l chapter, take classes, particip ate in drills, lear n ab o u t local evacuation shelters and co mmunity preparedness, a nd download haza rdspecific apps fo r your Apple or Android ph o n e ! • • • • Brought to you by