MIR DMC - MIR Destination Management Company
Transcription
MIR DMC - MIR Destination Management Company
MIR DMC - Destination Specialists since 1986: Central Asia Five ‘Stans u u Iran u Silk Route South Caucasus: Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan Russia u Siberia u Trans-Siberian Railway u Ukraine Sunset over Registan Square in Samarkand photo: Lindsay Fincher 2 www.mir-dmc.com [email protected] MIR DMC D estinations CENTRAL ASIA & IRAN H ighlights & S ignature E xperiences Featuring: UNESCO-listed Silk Road oases of Uzbekistan, the Pamir Highway, Turkmenistan UNESCO Sites, Fergana Valley, Nukus, Tash Rabat, Almaty and Astana – old and new capitals of Kazakhstan, bazaars, Tehran, Shiraz, Isfahan, Persepolis MIR DMC Office: Tashkent THE SOUTH CAUCASUS H ighlights & S ignature E xperiences Featuring: Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan and their capitals – Tbilisi, Yerevan and Baku, the mountainous Svaneti region, Kakheti wine country, “Georgian Table” feast, powerful stone churches, caravanserai, petroglyphs, cave towns MIR DMC Office: Tbilisi WESTERN RUSSIA H ighlights & S ignature E xperiences Featuring: Moscow, St. Petersburg, Solovetsky Island, Golden Ring, Southern Russian Steppe MIR DMC Offices: Moscow, St. Petersburg SIBERIA H ighlights & S ignature E xperiences Featuring: The Trans-Siberian Railway, Tuva, Lake Baikal, Buryatia, Yakutia/Sakha Republic, Kamchatka MIR DMC Offices: Irkutsk, Ulan Ude UKRAINE H ighlights & S ignature E xperiences Featuring: Kiev, Lviv, Western Ukraine, Odessa, the Carpathian Mountains MIR DMC Office: Kiev Specializing in Siberia, the Silk Route, St. Petersburg & Beyond since 1986 www.mir-dmc.com [email protected] 3 Skirting the dunes of the Taklamakan Desert photo: Peter Guttman 4 www.mir-dmc.com [email protected] The IR “I had always dreamed of playing the Soviets…” It was just before the time of glasnost and perestroika, and soon Gorbachev would open the windows and begin to air out the old Soviet Union. A fatal move for Gorbachev; a fateful move for MIR founder Douglas Grimes. A young man with a passion for volleyball, Doug had dreamed of playing the Soviet team, which had long dominated his favorite sport. His enthusiasm led to a behind-the-scenes meeting with members of the Soviet Olympic volleyball team at an exhibition match in Seattle. He was instrumental in imagining and organizing a goodwill volleyball tour of the U.S.S.R. While the American teams proved to be no match for the Soviets on the court, Doug excelled at making Russian friends and stepping into the daily lives of his hosts and their families. During Soviet times, ordinary citizens took a calculated risk in speaking with Americans. But once they invited Doug into their homes, they threw caution to the wind. Their far-ranging all-night conversations in countless Russian kitchens surprised him in their intensity and in his open-hearted reaction to them. Doug fell hopelessly in love with Russia. Doug’s personal journey inspired him and his small crew to begin, tentatively at first, to bring other special interest groups to the U.S.S.R. to meet their counterparts in visits that, up to that time, they could only dream about. As Cold War stereotypes and beliefs began to shift, Doug and his team began to believe that their own Soviet encounters and experiences could be shared on a larger scale. They decided to found a company to do just that, naming it MIR, a Russian word meaning both “world” and “peace,” and plunged into the pioneering world of travel to the Soviet Union. to ry Far From the Familiar A few years later, fresh out of university and armed with an obscure, but useful, degree in Russian Studies, Annie Lucas, MIR’s future Vice President, joined up with Doug and his growing team. One of her first undertakings was a monthlong foray into the Soviet Union, far from the familiar, that changed the course of her life. She was hooked, too. Beginnings Embracing Doug’s commitment to connecting people, the fledgling company supported NGOs and special interest organizations in their attempts to negotiate the red tape that snarled travel to the Soviet Union. Some early MIR efforts included helping Hawaiian hula dancers take part in a local Siberian dance festival, bringing LAPD officers to meet with Soviet police on the Moscow beat, and facilitating “healing through humor” missions that gained access to Russian hospitals and orphanages for Patch Adams and his troupe of amateur clowns. An early mission to build a small peace park in Tashkent for the Seattle-Tashkent Sister City Association inspired MIR to open the first accredited travel office of an American firm in Uzbekistan, still flourishing today. Transitions and Transformations Much has changed over the last quarter century. We’ve come a long way from the days when telegrams or telexes (remember them?) were the only means available to communicate with the U.S.S.R. – and they were subject to a reply time of almost two months. Today our network of key field affiliates is strategically located at the gateways to the crossroads of Europe and Asia: specifically, in St. Petersburg, Moscow, Irkutsk, Ulan Ude, Kiev, Tashkent and Tbilisi. The principals of MIR have, over time, assembled and developed an exceptional team of on-the-ground experts, each with a decade or two of specialized experience under their belts. As a group, we have an incredibly rich body of personal knowledge and expertise to draw from and a vast network of contacts to call upon to execute even the most challenging of requests. Annie Lucas & Douglas Grimes - Co-owners, MIR Corporation Our destinations are still vastly under-explored, yet they offer an abundance of enticements: Lake Baikal, the earth’s deepest and oldest freshwater lake, teeming with wildlife found nowhere else; the soaring mountains and fruitful valleys of the South Caucasus countries; and the welcoming oases of the Silk Road, their mosques, madrassahs and minarets clad in ceramic tiles the color of the desert sky. www.mir-dmc.com [email protected] 5 6 www.mir-dmc.com [email protected] Uzbekistan u Kazakhstan u Kyrgyzstan T a j i k i s t a n u T ur k m e n i s t a n u I r a n entral & sia ran C entral Asia has historically been an ethnic bridge between the Turkic and the Persian cultures. Persian Iran loaned its desert architecture of mud brick and glazed tiles, its Islamic beliefs and its decorative motifs to the Turkic-speaking peoples of this region. The Turkic Silk Road merchants shared their exotic wares with the Persians, and both cultures were inestimably enriched. Today’s traveler is surrounded with the results of this melding of beautiful materials, visionary architecture and deeply hospitable people. Towering Islam Khodja Minaret in Khiva, Uzbekistan photo: Lindsay Fincher www.mir-dmc.com [email protected] 7 photo: Lindsay Fincher photo: Douglas Grimes photo: Peter Guttman Why Central Asia & Iran? MIR offers customized programs throughout five Central Asian countries – Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan – as well as enigmatic Iran. We are at home walking the bluetiled Silk Road oases of Uzbekistan – Samarkand, Bukhara and Khiva – all of them UNESCO Sites; motoring along the breathtaking Pamir Highway in the mountains of Tajikistan; picking our way through the cacophony of Turkmenistan’s bazaars; strolling the shores of Kyrgyzstan’s high-altitude Lake Issyk-Kul; ducking into the portable round dwellings of Kazakh nomads; and admiring the complex Persian architecture of Isfahan’s vast Imam Square. With a representative office in the Uzbek capital of Tashkent, MIR is ideally positioned to receive individual travelers, cultural explorers, adventure and outdoor enthusiasts, and private jet and train expeditions. Accommodations available through MIR in Central Asia and Iran can range from high-level downtown hotels and bed-and-breakfast-type properties with traditional décor, to remote desert yurt camps and ancient caravanserais along the old Silk Road. UNESCO-L isted S ilk R oad O ases of U zbekistan The Old Towns of Uzbekistan’s three fabled oasis cities – Bukhara, Samarkand and Khiva – are incredible mazes of exotic architecture and gorgeous decorative art. Bukhara’s quilted and patterned mud-brick constructions and billowing turquoise domes; Samarkand’s blue-tiled arched madrassahs and stately minarets, embellished by Tamerlane’s finest artisans; and Khiva’s undulating city walls of plastered mud glowing in the sunset, evoke images of ancient traders arriving from the desert with their weary camels. T he P amir H ighway The Pamir Mountains of Tajikistan are some of the most rugged and beautiful on Earth, soaring upward where the Himalayas, the Tien Shan and the Hindu Kush meet. An adventurous journey over the Pamir Highway traverses a breathtaking route, in use since the time of the Silk Road. T urkmenistan UNESCO S ites Explore the archaeological treasures of the five succeeding cities of Merv, the earliest of which is attributed to Cyrus the Great in the 6th century BC; Nisa, a major center of the ancient Parthian Kingdom; and Kunya-Urgench. 8 www.mir-dmc.com [email protected] photo: Peter Guttman he countries of Central Asia and Iran are laced together with traces of the old Silk Road that linked the Eastern and Western worlds. These great trade routes formed the conduit not only for the silks and spices that gave the world some of its brilliance and flavor, but also for ideas, languages, art, architecture and religions. Travelers discover unfamiliar cultures, abundant bazaars, fabulous UNESCO World Heritage Sites, up-to-the-minute politics and down-to-earth, welcoming people as they follow the path of early merchants, traders and conquerors. MIR can help your clients to break through the overarching air of Silk Road mystery and become familiar with a region that is once again coming to the forefront of modern commerce. F ergana V alley The lush Fergana Valley, where Central Asia’s silk production began with two cocoons hidden in the headdress of a royal Chinese bride, is divided among three of the five ‘Stans. In the Uzbek portion of the valley, visit Margilan and Rishtan, villages specializing in silks and ceramics, and in Kyrgyz Osh, ascend to UNESCO-listed Suleiman-Too Sacred Mountain, one of the holiest Islamic sites in Central Asia. N ukus Out in the desert in the vicinity of Uzbekistan’s shrinking Aral Sea, join a curator to tour the incredible Savitsky Art Museum, whose founder was able to amass a wonderful collection of thousands of banned avant-garde Russian art pieces – the second-largest accumulation of Russian avantgarde art after the Russian Museum in St. Petersburg. T ash R abat Tash Rabat is a massive stone fortress and ancient caravanserai used by 15th century Silk Road merchants and caravans as a rest stop. This is the gateway to the Torugart Pass, a 12,000-foot pass through the Tien Shan Mountains on the border of Kyrgyzstan and China. Considered the most spectacular route into or out of Central Asia, the pass separates the red sand desert of western China from the green mountain pastures of Kyrgyzstan. MIR – Your C entral A sia & Iran Destination Specialist Uzbekistan u Kazakhstan u Kyrgyzstan T a j i k i s t a n u T ur k m e n i s t a n u I r a n From Astana, Kazakhstan’s purpose-built capital on the northern steppe, down to Almaty, the country’s business center in the south, travelers survey a hand-picked selection of highlights in Kazakhstan, Central Asia’s most successful country. photo: Richard Fejfar A lmaty and A stana – O ld and N ew C apitals of K azakhstan T he G rand B azaars The descendants of the old Silk Road bazaars continue in a flurry of color and commerce. Wander the cacophonous marketplaces, brimming with all types of goods, from household items to vividly patterned hand-loomed carpets and from silks and embroidered hats to bawling livestock. P ersepolis The incredible ruins of Iran’s Persepolis were once the monumental halls, boulevards, and courtyards of the ceremonial capital of the Achaemenid kings. Persepolis was one of the most important centers of the Ancient World. Travelers discover Persian treasures and modern Islamic daily life in this trio of Iran’s finest cities. Spirited Tehran, the country’s marketplace, romantic Shiraz with its miles of roses, and beautiful Isfahan, its arched bridges glowing in the evening light, serve as an introduction to an ancient land, its history, culture and modern inhabitants. photo: Ana Filonov T ehran , S hiraz , I sfahan : 3 M ust -S ee C ities of I ran www.mir-dmc.com [email protected] 9 Burana Tower, one of the only remaining watch towers from the Kyrgyz Silk Road photo: Martin Klimenta 10 www.mir-dmc.com [email protected] C entral A sia & Iran: Destination by Design IR’s depth of experience and extensive network of expert guides and talented staff assure you of a partner who can deliver high-quality service and creative itineraries to your clients. We delight in working closely with incentive travel and tour professionals to satisfy even the most challenging and unusual requests. And we know our way around the cobbled streets and mud-brick alleyways of Central Asia, a skill we picked up during our 25 years of experience here. MIR Signature Experiences along the Silk Route Desert of Forbidden Art photo: Michel Behar Go behind the scenes and inside the archives on a curator-led tour of the brilliant Savitsky collection at the State Art Museum of the Republic of Karakalpakstan. Here thousands of banned avant-garde Russian art pieces were amassed in the desert, hidden from the watchful eyes of the KGB. Ancient Crafts Revived From hand-crafted paper-making to puppetry to miniature painting, meet local masters and watch demonstrations of age-old craft traditions. Brilliant Artisan Ceramics Make exclusive visits throughout the region to private studios and workshops of celebrated ceramics masters where traditions have been passed down from father to son. Flourishing Desert Fashion Attend a sylish Turkmen fashion show or visit the studio of an international fashion designer in Uzbekistan. photo: Peter Guttman Classical Persian Gardens The classical Persian Garden is a formal oasis that typically includes pools and fountains, walls, pavilions, orchards and flowering plants. Often it surrounds a palace, and always it is gracefully and masterfully composed to take advantage of its surroundings. The Art of Falconry Attend a demonstration of Kazakh or Kyrgyz falconry at a falcon farm where birds of prey are trained for the hunt by dedicated masters of the sport. Steppe Traditions Enjoy a thrilling presentation of Kyrgyz horse games, including kurosh, wrestling on horseback. photo: Vlad Ushakov Central Asian and Persian Applied Arts Through visits to dedicated museums and private workshops, learn about hand-painted silks, the Uzbek ikat design, Kyrgyz felted rugs, Persian carpets and the wonderful embroidered Uzbek suzani. The Grand Bazaars Wander among booths piled with pomegranates and silvery grapes and stacked with handwoven carpets looking as if they had just arrived on the backs of Silk Road camels. www.mir-dmc.com [email protected] 11 C entral A sia & Iran: Destination by Design MIR Signature Experiences along the Silk Route Architectural Wonders UNESCO World Heritage Sites Travelers can experience 16 wonderful attractions of architectural and cultural significance on MIR’s trips to Central Asia and Iran. Folklore of the Steppe Kyrgyz mythical hero, Manas, is the champion of The Epic of Manas, a Kyrgyz epic poem with nearly half a million verses. Never written down until the 19th century, the poem has been handed down verbally for generations. Archaeological Treasures Central Asia and Iran are treasure troves for enthusiasts intrigued by the ruins of 9th century BC Paikent: 4th century BC Persepolis, ceremonial capital of the Achaemenid kings: and ancient Merv, Nisa and Penjikent. Uzbek Hospitality at its Best Venture inside a private Uzbek home for an authentic homecooked meal of Uzbek specialties such as savory plov and the fragrant flatbread called nan, baked in clay ovens. Jewish Heritage in Bukhara Visit Bukhara’s old Jewish Quarter in the heart of the Old Town, where in the mid 19th century 2,500 families of prosperous merchants were estimated to have been living. Music & Dance Traditions of the Silk Road Dance, music and musical instruments are an integral part of Central Asian culture. From visits to musical instrument museums to private concerts of traditional music and dance performances by brilliantly-costumed artists, experience the living arts of the Silk Road. Zoroastrian Legacy Zoroastrians from around the world visit the Fire Temple in Yazd to see its eternal flame, said to have been burning since 470 AD. Zoroaster, founder of the religion, lived in Persia sometime between 1000 and 600 BC, and his traditions are still practiced in Yazd. 12 www.mir-dmc.com [email protected] photo: Peter Guttman Admire the shapely blue-tiled domes, arching mosaic-clad mosques and soaring mud-brick minarets of the desert oases, and survey Isfahan’s gracefully proportioned Imam Square, decorated with cobalt, turquoise and lapis lazuli mosaic tiles. Samarkand’s Shah-I-Zinde necropolis photo: Ana Filonov www.mir-dmc.com [email protected] 13 IR can take you and your clients from Tamerlane’s blue-tiled capital, fabled Samarkand, to the ceremonial capital of the Achaemenid kings, mighty Persepolis; from the yurts of Kyrgyz nomads to the palaces of the Persian Empire; from the mud-brick desert citadels of Uzbekistan to the skyscrapers of Tehran. And everywhere in between. A ncient P ersia – M odern I ran T he F ive ‘S tans of C entral A sia Day 1, Arrive Tehran Day 1, Arrive Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan Day 2, Tehran Day 2, Bishkek Day 3, Tehran • fly to Kerman Day 3, Bishkek • drive to Almaty, Kazakhstan Day 4, Kerman • day trip to Rayen, Mahan Day 4, Almaty Day 5, Kerman • drive to Yazd Day 5, Almaty • fly to Tashkent, Uzbekistan Day 6, Yazd Day 6, Tashkent Day 7, Yazd • drive to Shiraz via Pasargadae Day 7, Tashkent • drive to Khujand, Tajikistan Day 8, Shiraz • day trip to Persepolis Day 8, Khujand • drive to Samarkand, Uzbekistan Day 9, Shiraz • drive to Isfahan Day 9, Samarkand Day 10, Isfahan Day 10, Samarkand • drive to Bukhara Day 11, Isfahan Day 11, Bukhara Day 12, Depart Isfahan Day 12, Bukhara Day 13, Bukhara • drive to Khiva Day 14, Khiva Day 15, Khiva • drive to Tashauz • fly to Ashkabad, Turkmenistan Day 16, Ashkabad Day 17, Ashkabad Day 18, Depart Ashkabad 14 www.mir-dmc.com [email protected] photo: Devin Connolly Central Asia & Iran Suggested Itineraries photo: Ana Filonov photo: Peter Guttman photo: Timothy Malishenko photo: Devin Connolly S amarkand to I sfahan : U zbekistan , T urkmenistan , I ran S ilk R oad O ld & N ew : K azakhstan , U zbekistan * Day 1, Arrive Tashkent, Uzbekistan Day 1, Arrive Astana, Kazakhstan Day 2, Tashkent Day 2, Astana Day 3, Tashkent • train to Samarkand Day 3, Astana • fly to Almaty Day 4, Samarkand Day 4, Almaty Day 5, Samarkand • drive to Bukhara via Gijduvan Day 5, Almaty • fly to Tashkent, Uzbekistan Day 6, Bukhara Day 6, Tashkent Day 7, Bukhara Day 7, Tashkent • train to Samarkand Day 8, Bukhara • drive to Khiva Day 8, Samarkand Day 9, Khiva Day 9, Samarkand • drive to Bukhara Day 10, Khiva • day trip to Nukus Day 10, Bukhara Day 11, Khiva • drive to Tashauz • fly to Ashkabad, Turkmenistan Day 12, Ashkabad Day 11, Bukhara • drive to Khiva Day 13, Ashkabad Day 14, Depart Tashkent Day 14, Depart Ashkabad • drive to Mashad, Iran *Note: 10-day Uzbekistan-only itinerary also available Day 12, Khiva Day 13, Khiva • day trip to Nukus • fly to Tashkent Day 15, Mashad • fly to Tehran Day 16, Tehran Day 17, Tehran • fly to Shiraz Day 18, Shiraz • drive to Isfahan via Persepolis Day 19, Isfahan Day 20, Isfahan Day 21, Depart Isfahan www.mir-dmc.com [email protected] 15 Georgia u A rm e n i a outh G u Azerbaijan a uc a s u s eorgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan, the three countries of the South Caucasus, interlock like puzzle pieces on a strip of mountainous land wedged between the Black and Caspian seas. Each shares a border with the other two, three unrelated languages are spoken, and two different religions hold sway. The Muslim people of Azerbaijan and the Christians of Armenia and Georgia all have robust pagan roots, a love of life and a strong culture of hospitality, home and hearth. 16 www.mir-dmc.com [email protected] Gergeti Monastery in Georgia www.mir-dmc.com [email protected] 17 photo: Michel Behar photo: Peter Guttman Why The South Caucasus? he soaring Caucasus Mountains separate Europe from Asia, and the three South Caucasus countries, Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan, are on that borderline. In a region unfamiliar to many Americans, these are some of Europe’s most ancient inhabited places. Azerbaijan was closely connected with pre-Islamic Persia; it is sometimes said that burning natural gas vents on its Absheron Peninsula inspired Zoroastrian fire rituals. Today, its future is based on rich oil and gas deposits. Beautiful Armenia was the first country to adopt Christianity as its official religion, early in the 4th century. And Georgia claims to be the first area to cultivate the wine grape, and has been perfecting its winemaking ever since. MIR offers customized programs throughout the three South Caucasus countries, Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan. We know our way around the winding cobbled streets of old Tbilisi, Georgia’s capital city, and the vineyards of the wine region, Kakheti; we’ve climbed the steps of the Cascade, a modern monument in the middle of Armenia’s capital, Yerevan, and heard the choir singing at the pagan Temple of Garni; and we’ve wandered the back streets of Baku, capital of Azerbaijan on the Caspian Sea, where grand old mansions remain from its first oil boom in the late 19th century. With an affiliated office in the Georgian capital of Tbilisi, MIR is ideally positioned to receive individual travelers, cultural explorers, adventure and outdoor enthusiasts, and private jet and train expeditions. Accommodations available through MIR in the South Caucasus can range from luxury boutique hotels and world-class five star properties, to rustic mountain lodges and small locally-owned getaways. CAPITAL CITIES – B aku , A zerbaijan Encircled with medieval city walls, the winding alleyways of Baku’s UNESCO-listed Old Town contrast sharply with the LED-lit skyscrapers on its shoreline. Even after 80 years of official Soviet atheism, its people identify as Shi’ite Muslims. Baku’s main business is fossil fuels, extracting and transporting the great oil and gas reserves under the waters of the Caspian Sea. T bilisi , G eorgia Tbilisi’s Old Town, its houses sporting carved wooden balconies and its shops selling the creamy cheese bread called kachapouri, sits beneath the 4th century Narikala Fortress on the hill above. Set in the Mtkvari River valley, at the mouth of an historic passageway between East and West, Tbilisi is welcoming, tolerant, vital and full of life. Y erevan , A rmenia The capital city of Armenia, founded in 782 BC, is older even than Rome. In 310 AD, Armenia’s king made Armenia the first Christian country in the world, a fact which has greatly affected its history. The city features a large central square with broad avenues radiating from it, and a ring of parkland. Mountains surround Yerevan, including the snow-covered peaks of Ararat to the south. 18 www.mir-dmc.com [email protected] T he C aucasus M ountains The jagged Caucasus Mountains slash through Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan from northwest to southeast, leaving a wide valley where ancient travelers picked their way between the Black and Caspian Seas. In the steep and remote Svaneti region of Georgia, the rocky peaks have protected the Svanetian way of life for centuries; it’s said that the traditions and culture of Svaneti are “more Georgian” than anywhere else in Georgia. F rom S ea to S ea The three South Caucasus countries taken together stretch across a narrow land bridge between the Black and Caspian Seas. Georgia claims a subtropical stretch of beautiful Black Sea coast, while Azerbaijan, the only Caucasian country with a coastline on the Caspian Sea, benefits from the oil, if not the beauty, of the shallow, saline Caspian. Meanwhile, landlocked Armenia borders both of them, as well as Turkey and Iran. O ldest W ine R egion Europe’s earliest-known wine residues were discovered at the bottom of an 8,000-year-old Georgian qvevri, the bigbellied ceramic vessels that are still used today by traditional wine-makers. Even today, qvevri are buried in the ground, filled with macerated grapes, skins and pips, and covered. MIR – Your South C aucasus Destination Specialist A rm e n i a u Georgia u Azerbaijan The liquid is stirred now and then until the solids sink to the bottom and the wine is fermented to the winemaker’s taste. The ancient method was inscribed onto UNESCO’s list of Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2013. A rchaeological T reasures Humans have inhabited the South Caucasus region for many thousands of years: Georgia is home to the earliest hominid remains yet discovered in Europe, the 1.7-million-year-old hominid skulls unearthed at Dmanisi and kept in a Tbilisi museum. Armenia lays claim to the world’s oldest leather footware, the 5,000-year-old one-piece hide shoe discovered at the Areni-1 site in 2008. Azerbaijan hosts UNESCO-listed Gobustan, three acres of rocky land near the Caspian Sea where early inhabitants produced some 6,000 rock carvings over a period of 40,000 years. O ldest C hristian N ations Christianity has been crucial to the development of a sense of identity and pride in Armenia. In 310 AD, Armenia’s King Trdates III converted to the new creed and adopted it as the state religion, making Armenia the first Christian country. Georgia followed suit in 327, after the country’s favorite saint, Nino, converted the queen and convinced the king of her God’s power. Legend says that St. Nino constructed a cross from vine leaves and her own hair; today it is the most important relic in the Georgian Orthodox church. A ncient S tone C hurches Powerful old churches, built of huge blocks of red or yellow stone are silhouetted on Georgian and Armenian hilltops or tucked away in the valleys. The UNESCO World Heritage site of Mtskheta in Georgia includes the massive yet graceful 11th century Svetitskhoveli Cathedral, its interior decorated in artistic murals; and Armenia’s UNESCO-listed 10th century Haghbat and Sanahin monasteries have atmospheric stone churches, whose cemeteries are studded with Armenian khachkar (carved stone crosses). C ave T owns and M onasteries The Caucasus foothills are pockmarked with caves of human and natural origin, put to use as invulnerable towns or serene monasteries. Georgia’s cave city, Uplistsikhe, meaning Lord’s Castle, may have been populated before 1000 BC, and was once one of the most important centers along the trade route linking Byzantium with India and China. Carved into the side of a mountain, UNESCO-listed Geghard Monastery is one of the most fascinating monuments in Armenia. www.mir-dmc.com [email protected] 19 Baku old and new photo: Peter Guttman 20 www.mir-dmc.com [email protected] South Caucasus: Georgia, Armenia & Azerbaijan Destination by Design IR has a broad and long-standing connection with the countries of the South Caucasus. Our depth of experience here, and our extensive network of expert guides and talented staff assure you of a partner who can deliver high-quality service and creative itineraries to your clients. We delight in working closely with incentive travel and tour professionals to showcase Armenia’s centuries-old carved stone khachkar crosses, the full-bodied wines of Georgia, and the medieval architecture of Azerbaijan. MIR Signature Experiences Nobel House Museum Private Reception Visit the Villa Petrolea Nobel Brothers’ Museum for a private reception; the history of Baku’s oil boom is inextricably bound up with the Nobel family, including Alfred, the man who established the Nobel Prizes. photo: Michel Behar Authentic Caravanserai Imagine yourself a Silk Route merchant as you explore an authentic caravanserai in Sheki, Azerbaijan. The Georgian Table Savor an authentic “Georgian Table,” featuring an abundance of local specialties and an official Georgian toastmaster, called a tamada. Polyphonic Singing Traditions Enjoy an inspiring performance of Georgian traditional polyphonic singing and visit a cultural studio and school where traditions are taught to the younger generation. Cave Towns of Georgia Hike the massive 12th century cave town of Vardzia, transformed by Georgia’s Queen Tamara into a renowned monastic center. Tower Architecture and Culture of Svaneti in The Caucasus Mountains Explore the stacked stone medieval watchtowers of UNESCO-listed Svaneti, Georgia’s remote and gorgeous Caucasus Mountain region, and learn about the culture of the highland Svan people. A Cappela Singers at Garni Listen to traditional Armenian songs sung a capella by a top-notch vocal ensemble during a private concert at 1st century Garni Temple. One of the World’s Oldest Book Collections photo: Peter Guttman Marvel at the reverence for the written word at Yerevan’s Matendaran Museum, where the vast collection of more than 17,000 manuscripts has existed since the 5th century. Brandy Tasting Taste genuine Armenian cognac at the Yerevan Brandy Company, the distillery that still produces the brandy that Winston Churchill is said to have ordered 400 bottles of annually. www.mir-dmc.com [email protected] 21 photo: James T. Carnehan South C aucasus: G eorgia, A rmenia & Azerbaijan Suggested Itineraries end your clients with us to the sharp mountains of Georgia for feasting, singing and toasting; to the Caspian sea shore of Azerbaijan to inspect pre-historic petroglyphs and the glitzy evidence of 21st century petro-dollars; and to the hills and dales of Armenia, where early Christians carved fantastic patterns into thousands of rock crosses. C ulture & C uisine in the R epublic of G eorgia T he S outh C aucasus : G eorgia , A rmenia , A zerbaijan Day 1, Arrive Tbilisi, Georgia Day 1, Arrive Baku, Azerbaijan Day 2, Tbilisi Day 2, Baku Day 3, Tbilisi Day 3, Baku • drive to Sheki Day 4, Day 5, Day 6, Day 4, Sheki Tbilisi • drive to Mtskheta • Ananuri • Kazbegi (Caucasus Mountains) Kazbegi • drive to Gudauri • pass by Tbilisi to Signagi Signagi Day 7, Signagi • drive to Tbilisi via wine country Day 8, Depart Tbilisi Day 5, Sheki • drive to Tbilisi, Georgia via wine country Day 6, Tbilisi Day 7, Tbilisi Day 8, Tbilisi • drive to Gudauri (Caucasus Mountains) Day 9, Gudauri • drive to Tbilisi via Gori & Uplistsikhe Day 10, Tbilisi • drive to Yerevan, Armenia via UNESCO sites Day 11, Yerevan Day 12, Yerevan • day trips to Echmiadzin, Garni, Geghard Day 13, Yerevan • day trip to Khor Virap Day 14, Yerevan • day trip to Lake Sevan 22 www.mir-dmc.com [email protected] Day 15, Depart Yerevan photo: Lusine Khachatrain photo: James Carnehan photo: Gotita Bukhaidze E ast T urkey & G eorgia G eorgia & A rmenia featuring S vaneti Day 1, Arrive Van, Turkey Day 1, Arrive Yerevan, Armenia Day 2, Van • day trip to Akhtamar Island Day 2, Yerevan Day 3, Van • drive to Kars via Dogubayazit Day 3, Yerevan Day 4, Kars • day trip to Ani Day 4, Yerevan • drive to Gyumri Day 5, Kars • drive to Erzurum Day 5, Gyumri • drive to Bakuriani, Georgia via Vardzia Day 6, Erzurum • drive to Trabzon Day 6, Bakuriani • drive to Kutaisi Day 7, Trabzon Day 7, Kutaisi • drive to Mestia, Svaneti region Day 8, Trabzon • drive to Batumi, Georgia Day 8, Mestia Day 9, Batumi • drive to Bakuriani Day 9, Mestia Day 10, Bakuriani • drive to Tbilisi via Gori & Uplistsikhe Day 10, Mestia • drive to Batumi Day 11, Tbilisi Day 11, Depart Batumi Day 12, Tbilisi • drive to Kazbegi (Caucasus Mountains) Day 13, Kazbegi Day 14, Kazbegi • drive to Tbilisi Day 15, Depart Tbilisi www.mir-dmc.com [email protected] 23 ussia i n c l udi n g S i b e ri a R ussia, the largest country on earth is, quite simply, larger than life; so big and so diverse that an incomparable range of uniquely Russian experiences is possible in any season. Red Square in a light snowfall, St. Petersburg’s glowing canals under a midnight sunset, reindeer on the Kamchatka Peninsula pawing the tundra for lichen, a resplendent table set for guests in a tidy Russian home, the almost tropical transparency of Lake Baikal’s cold waters, the undeniable genius of the Hermitage, the vastness of the taiga streaming by the windows of a Trans-Siberian train, a horse-drawn sleigh skimming the snow like a scene out of Dr. Zhivago – these are Russia’s treasures, featured in the phenomenal range of itineraries and experiences possible with MIR. Gilded ornamental trim in Catherine’s Palace photo: Jonathan Irish 24 www.mir-dmc.com [email protected] www.mir-dmc.com [email protected] 25 photo: Steve Richmond photo: Peter Sukonik Why Western Russia? xplore the distinctive realm that is Russia – iconic onion-domed churches, kremlin fortresses, world-renowned museums and lavish palaces. From its czarist past, described by Tolstoy and Dostoevsky and set to music by Tchaikovsky, to its present-day political intrigue, Western Russia is an enormously rewarding destination offering a kaleidoscopic number of incentive and specialty travel opportunities. MIR specializes in customized programs throughout Western Russia, including the burgeoning political capital, Moscow, changing every minute; the sophisticated cultural capital, St. Petersburg; the historic old Golden Ring towns (Sergiev Posad, Suzdal, Vladimir, Rostov and Yaroslavl, among others); the Volga River towns of Kazan and Volgograd; the far northern cities of Murmansk, Archangelsk and Solovetsky Island; and the southern steppe, from Astrakhan, Russia’s caviar capital on the Caspian to the “Russian Riviera” resort town of Sochi, site of the 2014 Winter Olympics. Travelers can admire eight different UNESCO World Heritage Sites in this one region. As a full service Destination Management Company, MIR is ideally positioned with affiliate offices in both Moscow and St. Petersburg, the country’s most important cities. We offer a wide range of accommodations, transportation options from trains to coaches, creative itinerary planning and complete logistical support for any size group or any size project. Moscow Russia’s capital city has become a world-class destination in recent years, with fine new hotels, tasteful renovations and greatly improved infrastructure. The Kremlin’s Armory Museum, filled with imperial treasures, and the famed Tretyakov Gallery of Russian art show off the city’s polished aura. MIR can also guide travelers to less well-known places like Stalin’s secret underground bunker and the Russian cosmonauts’ Star City. St. Petersburg Often described as one of the most beautiful cities on earth, with miles of canals laced together with graceful bridges, St. Petersburg is a rich repository of extravagant palaces, brilliant museums and renowned theaters overflowing with music and dance. Its fashionable boulevards and serene canals glisten in the “White Nights” of summer and dazzle on sunny winter days. S o l ov e t s k y I s l a n d Visit a 14th century monastery turned gulag, turned monastery again, part of Solzhenitsyn’s Gulag Archipelago in the windswept, isolated Russian north. Experience a fascinating slice of Russian history in the remote and austere landscapes near the Arctic Circle. Golden Ring The Golden Ring towns outside of Moscow are some of Russia’s oldest and loveliest settlements, hosting centuries-old active monasteries, craft collectives and arguably the most beautiful churches in Russia, their walls clad in early frescoes. Cultural travelers and history buffs alike are drawn to this area to learn where Russian art, architecture and politics began. Southern Russian Steppe The southern Russian steppe is an unfamiliar region spiced with a spirited array of independent cultures, including freedom-loving Cossacks and descendents of the Golden Horde. The treasures found between the Caspian and Black Seas include Volgograd’s massive memorial and its World War II legacy; historic Astrakhan on the Volga River Delta, home to Russia’s caviar industry; Buddhist Elista, land of the formerly nomadic Kalmyk people (and home of Chess City); and the balmy Black Sea resort of Sochi. 26 www.mir-dmc.com [email protected] MIR – Your Western Russia Destination Specialist Brilliant St. Basil’s on Red Square, symbol of Russia photo: Douglas Grimes www.mir-dmc.com [email protected] 27 Gravity-fed fountains of Peterhof photo: Douglas Grimes 28 www.mir-dmc.com [email protected] W estern R ussia : Destination by Design photo: Douglas Grimes IR can handle most any request in Western Russia, from planning meetings to building challenging itineraries for special interest groups. All of MIR’s staff members and guides are well-versed in Russian history and culture and delight in sharing their home towns with travelers. With MIR affiliate offices in Moscow and St. Petersburg, your group can be assured of an on-the-ground partner imbued with some of the most extensive travel and tourism experience in the region, as well as an unmatched ability to plan fascinating and unusual itineraries. MIR Signature Experiences in Western Russia Spies, Diplomats & Revolutionaries Trace Soviet secrecy and subterfuge, visiting Stalin’s secret bunker and the former gulag on Solovetsky Island. Literary Moscow or Literary St. Petersburg Follow Dostoevsky’s anti-hero Raskolnikov as he stalks the old pawnbroker on the dark side of St. Petersburg, or walk the sunny fields of Tolstoy’s beloved Yasnaya Polyana outside of Moscow. Jewish Heritage in Moscow and St. Petersburg Discover the dramatic and difficult Jewish heritage of the 19th and 20th centuries, and its bright future in the 21st. Inside the Russian Space Program Explore formerly off-limits Star City, the premier training facility for Russian cosmonauts and foreign astronauts, and fly out to the Kazakh steppe to witness the launch of a Soyuz rocket at Baikonur Cosmodrome. photo: Vladimir Kvashnin Winter in Russia Experience the warmth of the Russian holiday traditions, including New Year’s Eve in St. Petersburg at the opulent Czar’s Ball at Catherine’s Palace. Go Backstage at Russia’s Premier Cultural Institutions From attending a ballet school rehearsal to going backstage at the famed Mariinsky Theater, MIR provides behind-the-scenes access to creative pursuits. Private Receptions in Exclusive Venues Private tours by special arrangement to normally off-limits venues, including champagne receptions and concerts arranged in palaces and museums, are possible with MIR. Russian Hospitality at its Best photo: Jonathan Irish Venture inside a private Russian home for an authentic home-cooked meal of Russian specialties such as blini and borscht. Exclusive Access Preferred or early entry at popular sites such as the Kremlin Armory Museum and Catherine’s Palace, as well as special receptions and meetings with museum officials, artists and craftspeople round out the Russian experience. www.mir-dmc.com [email protected] 29 photo: Jonathan Irish W estern R ussia Suggested Itineraries IR makes it possible to dig deeper than the classic sites, such as Red Square and the Kremlin, to find the most beautiful old churches, the most remote monasteries, the most secret space-race places, and the most hospitable hosts in their rural dachas. We can do just about anything here, and take your clients with us. R ussia ’ s I mperial C apitals & G olden R ing V illages Day 1, Arrive Moscow, Russia Day 1, Arrive St. Petersburg, Russia Day 2, Moscow Day 2, St. Petersburg Day 3, Moscow • drive to Vladimir, Suzdal Day 5, Kostroma • drive to Yaroslavl Day 3, St. Petersburg (New Year’s Eve Ball, Catherine’s Palace) Day 4, St. Petersburg Day 6, Yaroslavl • drive to Rostov (Veliky), Sergiev Posad Day 5, St. Petersburg • train to Moscow Day 7, Sergiev Posad • drive to Fedoskino, Moscow • train to St. Petersburg Day 8, St. Petersburg Day 6, Moscow Day 9, St. Petersburg Day 9, Suzdal • drive to Moscow Day 10, St. Petersburg Day 10, Depart Moscow Day 4, Suzdal • drive to Plyos, Kostroma Day 11, Depart St. Petersburg 30 R ussian W inter W onderland : N ew Y ear ’ s in S t . P etersburg www.mir-dmc.com [email protected] Day 7, Moscow • drive to Vladimir, Suzdal Day 8, Suzdal photo: Jonathan Irish photo: Jonathan Irish photo: Jonathan Irish photo: Jonathan Irish C lassic W estern R ussia : M oscow , N ovgorod & S t . P etersburg E ssential R ussia : M oscow & S t . P etersburg Day 1, Arrive Moscow, Russia Day 1, Arrive Moscow, Russia Day 2, Moscow Day 2, Moscow Day 3, Moscow Day 3, Moscow Day 4, Moscow • drive to Klin, Tver, Novgorod Day 4, Moscow • train to St. Petersburg Day 5, Novgorod • drive to St. Petersburg Day 5, St. Petersburg Day 6, St. Petersburg Day 6, St. Petersburg Day 7, St. Petersburg Day 7, St. Petersburg Day 8, St. Petersburg Day 8, Depart St. Petersburg Day 9, St. Petersburg Day 10, Depart St. Petersburg www.mir-dmc.com [email protected] 31 photo: Devin Connolly Why Siberia? hen you think of Siberia, you may think of punishment and exile, of barren tundra and vast expanses of nothingness – of a place of no return. But Siberia and Eastern Russia beyond the Urals are wild and wooded places of unimaginable beauty, whose cities glow with warmth and whose great UNESCO-listed Lake Baikal fills a rift in the earth’s surface that burrows five miles deep under 25 million years of sediment. Siberia is an emerging destination with a fascinating variety of cultural, adventure and natural tour itinerary possibilities. MIR offers customized programs throughout Siberia, including the cultured little city of Irkutsk; Ulan Ude, capital of the Buryat Republic; the gorgeous national parks and closely-knit communities of Lake Baikal (on the Circumbaikal Old Railway route, around sacred Olkhon Island and the remote Ushkaniye Islands and along the northern BAM Railway Route); Mongolian-influenced Buryatia; the permafrost city of Yakutsk; and isolated Tuva, once thought to be the most difficult place on earth to get to. MIR has affiliate offices in both Irkutsk and Ulan Ude, on either side of Lake Baikal. We offer accommodations from four star hotels to homestays and rustic lodges; transportation by helicopter, overland vehicle and boats of all kinds; creative itinerary planning and complete logistical support for any size group or any size project. T he T rans -S iberian R ailway Arrange travel for your group aboard the most legendary rail routes in the world. The Trans-Siberian Railway rolls briskly across seven time zones and 5,772 miles of taiga, steppe and mountain, pausing along the way in places that can bring the traveler face to face with the fascinating cultures of Russia. MIR can customize the journey to fit an array of different price points, with options to charter a luxury private rail car or to ride the local trains and connect overland to other cities in Russia. T uva The semi-autonomous region of Tuva is a singular cultural destination whose ethnic Turkic population has been imbued with Buddhism, shamanism and khoomei, or throat-singing. MIR regularly takes groups of travelers on excursions to meet Tuvan locals, experience a shaman ceremony and attend private concerts featuring the eerie sounds of Tuvan throat-singing. L ake B aikal The deepest and most ancient lake in the world has a multitude of opportunities for every kind of traveler. MIR can put together an outdoor itinerary with hiking and kayaking, introduce groups to experts studying the lake’s native wildlife (including the nerpa seal, a species found nowhere else on earth) and bring travelers to a village of Old Believers, whose isolation in Siberia has resulted in a culture preserved since the 17th century and a listing by UNESCO as a “Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity.” 32 www.mir-dmc.com [email protected] B uryatia The indigenous Buryat people of the eastern Baikal region are closely related to Mongolians and share many of their spiritual beliefs and cultural traditions. Ulan Ude, capital of Buryatia, is the center of Buddhism in Russia, with a beautifully decorated datsan, or monastery. MIR gives travelers access to small village schools, to dinners in private homes and cultural performances in this under-explored region. Y akutia /S akha R epublic Land of permafrost, Yakutia’s layers of frozen earth have preserved the flora and fauna of millennia. Most famously, over 150 mammoths were found here in a place that came to be called Berelekh Cemetery. MIR connects travelers with scientists and experts in the region, creating fascinating itineraries in a place like no other on earth. K amchatka The wild Kamchatka Peninsula, a wide volcanic promontory thrusting upward from the Pacific Ring of Fire, is a spectacular region of indigenous cultures, active volcanoes and the Valley of the Geysers, where geysers, mud pots, thermal springs and steam vents erupt from the valley floor, and boardwalks thread their way through the extraordinary landscape. MIR takes your clients exploring by cross-country vehicle and helicopter, and facilitates interacting with seminomadic reindeer herders and village people. photo: Martin Klimenta MIR – Your Siberia Destination Specialist The Trans-Siberian barrels along the Baikal shore photo: Helge Pedersen www.mir-dmc.com [email protected] 33 Clear and sunny on the Baikal ice 34 www.mir-dmc.com [email protected] Siberia : Destination by Design photo: Martin Klimenta IR’s depth of experience and extensive network of expert guides and talented staff assure you of a partner who can deliver high-quality service and creative itineraries to your clients. We delight in working closely with incentive travel and tour professionals to satisfy even the most challenging and unusual requests. And we have a knack for balancing the realities of Siberia with the expectations of a western clientele, resulting in memorable travel experiences. MIR Signature Experiences in Siberia Trans-Siberian Railway Roll across seven time zones of the world’s largest country aboard the legendary Trans-Siberian, with multiple routes available and charter rental options that include a day trip along the dramatic Circumbaikal Railway. Winter in Siberia Your clients will never forget dogsledding across the clear Baikal ice, ice-fishing for the endemic omul, or venturing on a thrilling troika ride. Siberian Hospitality at its Best Step inside a private Siberian home for an authentic home-cooked meal of Russian specialties such as pelmenie, Siberian tortellini, or pozy, Buryat dumplings. Buddhist Art and Traditions of Buryatia Explore the Ivolginsk Datsan, center of Buddhism in Russia, decorated with beautiful silks, precious stones and painted woodwork, and tour the regional museum’s art and artifacts from prehistoric times to the present. In Search of Reindeer Visit semi-nomadic reindeer breeders and learn about the Koryak and Even people living on the Kamchatka peninsula. Natural Wonders of Kamchatka From Petropavlovsk, discovered by Vitus Bering, explore the fantastic Valley of the Geysers, the volcanic peaks of the Pacific Ring of Fire and Avacha Bay. Once Forbidden Cities Vladivostok was once declared off-limits to foreigners and most Russians because of its position as headquarters of the Pacific Fleet. Today this flourishing Pacific Rim port city is open for exploration. Musical Siberia Experience the art of khoomei (throat-singing) and the 17th century songs of Old Believers through private concerts and village performances. Siberian Mosaic Learn about the cultures of Buryatia, Tuva, Khakassia and Yakutia through shaman rituals, throat-singing performances and traditional dance. Siberian Way Stations for Exiles and Expeditions Explore the “capital” of Siberia, Irkutsk, including its wooden architecture, and enjoy private champagne receptions and concerts arranged in the unlikeliest of museums. Bird’s Eye View of Lake Baikal Appreciate the world’s oldest and deepest (and some say the clearest) freshwater lake from the vantage of a private helicopter. Unusual adventure itineraries are possible in the national parks, featuring kayaking, hiking, and camping with highquality western gear and local naturalist guides. photo: Martin Klimenta Siberia’s National Parks www.mir-dmc.com [email protected] 35 photo: Vladimir Kvashnin Siberia Suggested Itineraries ith two affiliates offices in Siberia, MIR is able to arrange boat rides on Lake Baikal, a shaman ceremony on Olkhon Island, a bell-ringing performance in Irkutsk, a concert of 17th century songs with Siberian Old Believers, an authentic banya experience in a rustic lodge, or a stylish sojourn on the Trans-Siberian Railway as it barrels through the endless taiga forest of Siberia. S iberian O dyssey : L egends of L ake B aikal & T uva Day 1, Arrive Ulan Ude, Russia Day 1, Arrive Irkutsk, Russia • drive to Listvyanka Village at Lake Baikal Day 2, Listvyanka • hydrofoil to Olkhon Island Day 2, Ulan Ude Day 3, Olkhon Island Day 5, Irkutsk • drive to Listvyanka Village at Lake Baikal Day 4, Olkhon Island • ferry/drive to Irkutsk Day 6, Irkutsk • fly to Kyzyl, Tuva region Day 6, Listvyanka • drive to Irkutsk • depart on Trans-Siberian Railway Day 7, Aboard Trans-Siberian Day 7, Kyzyl Day 8, Aboard • arrive Ekaterinburg Day 8, Kyzyl Day 9, Ekaterinburg • re-board Trans-Siberian Day 9, Kyzyl • drive to Ergagki village Day 10, Arrive Moscow Day 10, Ergagki • drive to Shushenskoye, Abakan Day 11, Moscow Day 11, Abakan Day 12, Depart Moscow Day 12, Abakan • fly to Moscow Note: It is possible to begin in Vladivostok, Russia; UlaanBaatar, Mongolia or Beijing, China and add on to the front of the above itinerary for a longer Trans-Siberian experience. Day 5, Irkutsk Day 13, Depart Moscow 36 T rans -S iberian R ailway A dventure www.mir-dmc.com [email protected] Day 3, Ulan Ude • Trans-Siberian to Irkutsk Day 4, Irkutsk photo: Vladimir Kvashnin photo: Martin Klimenta photo: Martin Klimenta photo: Helge Pedersen E ssential S iberia : B uryatia , L ake B aikal & I rkutsk S iberia ’ s L ake B aikal Day 1, Arrive Irkutsk, Russia Day 1, Arrive Ulan Ude, Russia Day 2, Irkutsk • drive to Listvyanka Village at Lake Baikal Day 2, Ulan Ude Day 3, Listvyanka • hydrofoil to Olkhon Island Day 3, Ulan Ude • Trans-Siberian to Irkutsk • drive to Listvyanka Village at Lake Baikal Day 4, Listvyanka Village Day 4, Olkhon Island Day 5, Listvyanka Village • drive to Irkutsk Day 5, Olkhon Island • ferry/drive to Irkutsk Day 6, Depart Irkutsk Day 6, Irkutsk Day 7, Depart Irkutsk www.mir-dmc.com [email protected] 37 Kiev’s UNESCO-listed St. Sophia Cathedral complex photo: Peter Sukonik 38 www.mir-dmc.com [email protected] kraine U kraine is one of the most intriguing countries in Eastern Europe. Bigger than either France or Germany, Ukraine is less frequented and more unspoiled. Its vast “black earth” steppe, its steep corner of forested Carpathian Mountains, the sophisticated cities of Kiev, Odessa and Lviv and its sun-drenched Black Sea coast make it a variegated and beautiful place to explore. www.mir-dmc.com [email protected] 39 kraine, the cradle of Slavic civilization, hosts glittering churches, imperial palaces, fertile farmland and the rolling tree-clad Carpathian Mountains. Its complex history encompasses the introduction of Orthodox Christianity; the rise of the Cossacks; WWII heroism and tragedy; and the riveting winter of the Orange Revolution in 2004, when Ukrainians camped and demonstrated in the frozen streets. Home to sophisticated cities, Black Sea frontage, the wild Carpathians, major archaeological sites, the vivid Hutsul mountain culture, and Slavic Cossacks, Ukraine can fulfill your clients’ wish-list for history, art, culture and variation. MIR can provide you and your clients with hand-crafted custom programs throughout Ukraine, from the modern capital, Kiev and the beautifully-preserved cultural center of Lviv to the rolling rural hills of Western Ukraine, where the occasional horse still pulls a wagonload of hay. With an affiliate office in Kiev, we are ideally positioned to receive individual travelers and groups, cultural explorers, and adventure and outdoor enthusiasts as well as private train expeditions. As a full service Destination Management Company, MIR offers accommodations, transportation, itinerary planning and complete logistical support for any size group or any size project. Accommodations in Ukraine available through MIR can range from luxury suites in cosmopolitan Kiev to homestays in mountain villages – and anything in between. K iev Slavic civilization spread outward from its center in 9th century Kiev, where the Kievan Rus consolidated their territory and adopted Orthodox Christianity. There’s something for everyone in Ukraine’s capital – gilded palaces, centuries of art and architecture, streets filled with galleries, shops, cafes and artists’ studios, the 11th century UNESCO-listed Caves Monastery with its mummified monks and the sobering Chernobyl Museum. L viv Well-preserved buildings from the 16th to the 19th centuries grace the central square of Lviv’s Old Town, added in its entirety to the UNESCO World Heritage list in 1998. MIR knows the ins and outs of Lviv, and can lead your clients to little-known corners of this beautiful city, including to Lychakiv Cemetery, where some of Ukraine’s most renowned people, such as poet Ivan Franko, are buried and monuments are crowned with sculptures by Ukraine’s most prominent artists. W estern U kraine The southwest region of Ukraine’s Carpathian Mountains is the home of the Hutsul people, high mountain pastoralists whose woodcarving, embroidery, weaving and leatherwork are highly prized. Hike on the mountain trails of Carpathian National Park, visit the egg-shaped Pysanka Museum, dedicated to the painted eggs that have been a fixture of Ukrainian handicrafts for hundreds of years, and pay a private visit to traditional craftspeople and artisans. O dessa Multi-layered Odessa, Catherine the Great’s Black Sea port, is a vigorous center of commerce and the arts, known for its iconic Opera House and for the famed Potemkin Steps, immortalized in Sergei Eisenstein’s film Battleship Potemkin. Unlock the secrets of its underground catacombs, where partisans fought during WWII. 40 www.mir-dmc.com [email protected] photo: Gerhard Bartsch Why Ukraine? photo: Peter Sukonik MIR – Your U kraine Destination Specialist A nest of hand-painted Ukrainian eggs photo: Joanna Millick www.mir-dmc.com [email protected] 41 Orthodox faithful by candlelight photo: Peter Sukonik 42 www.mir-dmc.com [email protected] U kraine: Destination by Design photo: Michel Behar IR’s depth of experience and extensive network of expert guides and talented staff assure you of a partner who can deliver high-quality service and creative itineraries to your clients. We delight in working closely with incentive travel and tour professionals to satisfy even the most challenging and unusual requests. We are known for our personalized service and our more than 25 years of experience in this surprisingly varied country. MIR Signature Experiences in Ukraine Legacy of the WWII Partisans Discover the caves beneath Odessa where Ukrainian partisans took their resistance movement literally underground during WWII. These catacombs were formed as quarrymen with horses cut and dragged blocks of limestone from beneath the city to build most of Odessa’s palaces and government buildings. Tragedy at Babi Yar Pay your respects at Babi Yar, a peaceful ravine where in September 1941 Nazi troops massacred 34,000 Kievan Jews in a 48-hour period. The area was set aside as a memorial in 1976. Carpathian Mountain Highlights Tour the magnificent ensemble of Chernivtsi National University, a UNESCO World Heritage Site surrounded on three sides by elaborately decorated red brick structures reflecting influences from the Byzantine as well as the Austro-Hungarian empires; then continue to the Hutsulschina Museum, displaying the artistry of the Hutsul people, high mountain pastoralists whose woodcarving, embroidery, weaving and leatherwork is highly prized. Chernobyl Exclusion Zone Venture into the ghost towns around Reactor 4 of the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant, places that were home to reactor workers and their families, standing silent now. Folk Art & Traditions Visit the private Arata Museum, where a staff member speaks about the matriarchal Neolithic Trypillian culture, and spend an afternoon with an artist who shares her mastery of the tradition of egg painting. Private Receptions in Exclusive Venues MIR can arrange private tours to normally off-limits venues, including champagne receptions and concerts in palaces and museums. Ukrainian Hospitality at its Best Step inside a private Ukrainian home for an authentic home-cooked meal of Ukrainian specialties such as vareniki (filled dumplings) and holubtsy (cabbage leaves stuffed with meat and rice). Jewish Heritage in Ukraine Meet with local Jewish communities, authors and artists, visiting synagogues and the remains of Jewish cemeteries and shtetls. Much of Ukraine was included in what used to be known as the Pale of Settlement, beyond which Jews were not allowed to live. Tracing Family Heritage Custom-built itineraries for your clients who wish to explore Ukraine’s villages searching for long-lost relatives are possible with MIR. Village Life Hike with a knowledgeable guide in the gorgeous Carpathian Mountains. Cossack Traditions See a performance of superb horsemanship at the stronghold of the Zaporozhian Cossack Host on Khortytsia Island. www.mir-dmc.com [email protected] 43 photo: Joanna Millick U kraine Suggested Itineraries igger than either France or Germany, Ukraine is less frequented and more unspoiled. Entrust your clients to MIR, and we’ll have them surveying its glittering capital, Kiev; exploring beautiful Lviv, a place still feeling the influence of the Hapsburgs; admiring the decorative arts of the Hutsul people in the Carpathian Mountains, and prowling Catherine the Great’s imperial port of Odessa. E ssential U kraine 44 K iev & W estern U kraine Day 1, Arrive Lviv, Ukraine Day 1, Arrive Kiev, Ukraine Day 2, Lviv Day 2, Kiev Day 3, Lviv Day 3, Kiev • fly to Lviv Day 4, Lviv • morning fly to Kiev Day 4, Lviv Day 5, Kiev Day 5, Lviv • drive to Ivano-Frankivsk, Kolomiya Day 6, Kiev • evening flight to Odessa Day 6, Kolomiya • drive to Chernivtsi Day 7, Odessa Day 7, Chernivtsi • drive to Lviv Day 8, Depart Odessa Day 8, Depart Lviv www.mir-dmc.com [email protected] photo: Antonio Sison photo: Joanna Millick photo: Peter Guttman photo: Douglas Grimes B elarus , U kraine & M oldova V illage L ife of W estern U kraine & R omania Day 1, Arrive Minsk, Belarus Day 1, Arrive Kiev, Ukraine Day 2, Minsk Day 2, Kiev • fly to Lviv Day 3, Minsk • drive to Brest Day 3, Arrive Day 4, Brest • drive to Lviv, Ukraine Day 4, Lviv Day 5, Lviv Day 5, Lviv • drive to Ivano-Frankivsk, Kolomiya Day 6, Lviv • fly to Kiev Day 6, Kolomiya • drive to Chernivtsi Day 7, Kiev Day 7, Chernivtsi Day 8, Kiev Day 8, Chernivtsi • drive to Gura Humorului, Romania Day 9, Kiev • fly to Odessa Day 9, Gura Humorului • explore painted monasteries Day 10, Odessa Day 10, Gura Humorului • drive to Maramures region Day 11, Odessa • drive to Chisinau, Moldova Day 11, Maramures • drive to Sighisoara Day 12, Chisinau Day 12, Sighisoara • drive to Bran, Brasov, Sinaia Day 13, Depart Chisinau Day 13, Sinaia • village day trips Day 14, Sinaia • drive to Bucharest Day 15, Bucharest Day 16, Depart Bucharest * For a shorter itinerary, begin in Lviv instead of Kiev www.mir-dmc.com [email protected] 45 46 www.mir-dmc.com [email protected] photo: Douglas Grimes photo: Martin Klimenta photo: Douglas Grimes photo: Russ & Ellen Cmolik Overland E xpeditions ogistics & P lanning A certain type of traveler dreams of personally traversing the far reaches of the back of beyond – under his or her own steam. People like this may be few enough to stand out in a crowd, but they are ten times as determined as the average traveler, and they like to make things happen. They can be motorcyclists dreaming of braving the potholed roads through the Siberian taiga, or devoted drivers re-creating an epic auto race. They may be families who simply want an element of control over their own wanderings, or runners raising awareness for a cause dear to their hearts. Whoever they are, MIR can help them translate their dreams into reality, just as we’ve done for groups in the past. Since 1986 we have specialized exclusively in travel to the collection of countries at the crossroads of Europe and Asia; we don’t do the rest of the world. MIR’s depth of experience and expertise in the region is unmatched. We’ve supported global motorcycle tours, family expeditions by Land Rover, custom overland car rallies and even an around-the-world relay run (involving 24-hour-a-day logistics support for 79 people, including staff and runners, covering the 5,500 miles from Belarus through Russia, Mongolia and China – in 36 days). Veteran travel planners at MIR have the discernment that comes from more than 25 years of experience and reliable connections on the ground. MIR has proven ability to handle the complex logistics required when navigating at the crossroads of Europe and Asia. MIR’ s S pecialty : L egendary R outes From route selection to day-to-day logistics, MIR’s expertise and on the ground support works for your group, ensuring an itinerary that makes sense and includes great sightseeing with expert local guides along the way. We take care of planning for border crossings, visas and permits, and we know where to stop to break up the vast distances most efficiently. The tedious formalities are out of your hands. F rom B eijing to E urope A cross M ongolia , R ussia and T he B altics From the ever-changing face of China across the gorgeous rolling steppe of Mongolia, through the charming towns and villages of Siberia, and to the historic cities like Moscow and Riga, there is no comparable journey anywhere. photo: Douglas Grimes F rom I stanbul to X i ’ an along the old S ilk R oad Traveling overland along the old Silk Road is so much easier today than it was back when dusty camel caravans hauled their precious cargo from oasis to oasis. With MIR as their navigator, drivers can enjoy the arching blue-tiled mosques, tall minarets and the piles of vivid handwoven carpets at the bazaars along the fascinating route. O verland E xpeditions by D esign MIR can custom-craft a route itinerary to traveler preferences and specifications. Contact us to discuss all the details that go into a trip of this magnitude. www.mir-dmc.com [email protected] 47 FOR INFORMATION AND PROPOSAL S, PLEASE CONTACT: General Inquiries, Overland Expeditions, Incentive Travel: [email protected] Central Asia/Silk Route & Iran: [email protected] South Caucasus: Georgia, Armenia & Azerbaijan: [email protected] Ukraine: [email protected] Russia: Moscow & St. Petersburg [email protected] Siberia, Lake Baikal, Trans-Siberian Railway: [email protected] North American Sales Office: MIR Corporation 85 South Washington Street, Suite 210, Seattle, WA 98104 USA www.mir-dmc.com u www.mircorp.com u 800-424-7289 u 206-624-7289 © 2015 MIR Corporation, all rights reserved. WST #601-099-932, CST #2082306-40 Cover photo credits: Douglas Grimes, Jonathan Irish, Vlad Ushakov, MIR Corporation, Peter Guttman Printed in USA