History of Arkansas Tech - Arkansas Tech Faculty Web Sites
Transcription
History of Arkansas Tech - Arkansas Tech Faculty Web Sites
History of Arkansas Tech Arkansas Tech University was created by an act of the Arkansas General Assembly in 1909. Under the provisions of this Act, the state was divided into four Agricultural School Districts. Boards of Trustees were appointed by the Governor with the approval of the Senate, and appropriations were made for the erection of buildings and employment of a faculty for a district agricultural school in each of the four districts. Twenty counties of northwestern Arkansas were designated as the Second District. Governor Donaghey appointed W. U. Balkman, J. R. Williams, H. S. Mobley, A. D. Shinn, and O. P. Nixon as a Board of Trustees for the Second District Agricultural School. Several towns made efforts to have the school located in their area. After considering all proposals, the Board of Trustees decided to locate it at Russellville, which had made an offer of a tract of 400 acres of land adjoining the city limits and a cash bonus of several thousand dollars. The school opened its doors for students in the fall of 1910. The first class to graduate from the school was the high school class of 1912. In 1921-22, a freshman year of college work was offered, in 1922-23 a second year, in 1923-24 a third year, and in 1924-25 a fourth year. The General Assembly in 1925 changed the name from the Second District Agricultural School to Arkansas Polytechnic College with power to grant degrees. The class of 1925 was graduated with the degree of Bachelor of Science, as was the class of 1926. The effort to maintain a four-year high school and a four-year college proved beyond the resources of the institution at that time, and it became a junior college in the fall of 1927. The Associate in Science degree programs offered were in Agriculture, Engineering, and Home Economics. A student could also earn a Licentiate of Instruction, more commonly known as a teaching certificate in Education, Home Economics Education, or Vocational Education. The four years of secondary work were dropped, one year at a time, and the last high school class was the class of 1929. Changing and increasing demands for college education in Arkansas caused the Board of Trustees in 1948 to convert the college from a junior college to a degree granting institution. In 1948-49 the college offered the third year of college work, and in 1949-50 the fourth year, with the first baccalaureate degrees awarded at the end of the 1949-50 spring semester. A graduate program leading to the degree of master of education was established in 1976. Graduate courses were first offered by Arkansas Tech in the summer of 1975. In accordance with an act of the Arkansas General Assembly and by the authority of the State of Arkansas Board of Higher Education, the name of Arkansas Polytechnic College was changed to Arkansas Tech University, effective July 9, 1976. Arkansas Tech has consistently adjusted its scope 1 to accommodate immediate and future needs. In 1985 the institution reorganized its programs into the Schools of Business, Education, Liberal and Fine Arts, Physical and Life Sciences, and Systems Science. In 1997, the School of Community Education and Professional Development was established. As part of ongoing efforts in strategic planning and recognition of the growth and scope of the institution and its programs, the schools were renamed in 2009: College of Business, College of Education, College of Arts and Humanities, College of Natural and Health Sciences, College of Applied Sciences, and College of Professional Studies and Community Outreach. —2009-2010 Arkansas Tech University Catalog Presidents A.K. Short, 1910-11 George A. Cole, 1911-16 Charles E. Scott, 1916 Charles G. Lueker, 1916-1918 Hugh Critz, 1918-24 D.G. Armstrong, 1925-26 Dr. James R. Grant, 1926-31 J.W. Hull, 1932-67 Dr. George L.B. Pratt, 1967-72 Dr. Kenneth Kersh, 1973-93 Dr. Robert C. Brown, 1993 to Present TECH Alma Mater Music by: Paul Shultz Written by: Sarah Lee Gordan and Billy Witt Campbell Alma Mater, Alma Mater, May we lift our eyes to thee. May thy glory and thy honor Be fore'er our destiny. May the colors Green and Gold Our loyal hearts fore'er enthrall, And thy mem'ry live forever, In the hearts of us all. Alma Mater, Alma Mater, Cherished beacon of our youth Radiant emblom, shining symbol Guide that leads us onto truth. Down life's pathway, beaming 'or us Ever lead us by thy light Should we falter then restore us By thy spirit's glor'us might! 2 TECH Fight Song Fight on, Arkansas Tech, Fight on to victory! Break through to run up the score, Conference Champions once more! Fight! Fight! Fight! We'll back you all the way, Cheering for triumph always! Go! Fight! Green and Gold, Wonder Boys, You're Number One!!! Student Activities Sadie Hawkins Dance The Sadie Hawkins Dance was held every fall where the women would ask the men to the dance. Traditional apparel for the dance was “L’il Abner” and “Daisy Mae” costumes. The Sadie Hawkins Dance was fashioned after the Al Capp comic strip, “L’il Abner.” Snake Dance In the 1960’s and 1970’s, on the Friday night of Homecoming, Tech students would gather by College Grocery on El Paso and snake dance down El Paso to Main Street. At Main Street, students would turn left and dance down Main Street to the Picwood Theater. The students would dance through the theater (the movie would be stopped and the lights would turn on so the students could see) and end up at a street dance behind the theater. Senior BBQ After graduation practice, three longtime Tech supporters, Mr. Burns, Mr. Burns, and Mr. Bartlet would sponsor a barbeque for all graduating Tech students. The faculty would volunteer to serve the barbecued chicken dinner with all the trimmings. Homecoming Over 300 alumni attended Tech’s 23rd annual Homecoming celebration, November 10. Every class since 1910, the year of Tech’s origination, was represented for the first time in the college’s history. The festivities consisted of the parade, the coronation of the queen, the football game with Henderson and the coffee hour for the alumni. The celebration was concluded with a dance featuring the Tech Orchestra. Other activites included the 3 Torchlight parade, pep rally, and bonfire. Queen Betty Owens’ coronation took place preceding the game. The Queen was escorted across the football field by Student Council President, Bob Pendleton. —1952 Agricola Dad’s Day Five hundred parents attended Dad’s Day, October 13, to help Tech observe its 25th annual day in honor of parents of Tech students. The day’s activities included registration, a tour of the campus, lunch in the Dining Hall, a special assembly program, and Open House in Caraway Hall. The festivities were climaxed by the Wonder Boys winning their 25th Dad’s Day football game which was against Edmund, Oklahoma.— 1952 Agricola Agri Day The first Agri Day was held in May, 1928. According to the 1952 Agricola, Agri Day, May 6, is a red-letter day of the Agri Club and Home Economics Club as well as for the college. Each year, Agri Day is held during the first week of May. This celebration includes such events as the traditional May Pole Dance, the coronation of the king and queen, a special assembly program, exhibits, and the annual dance, which closes the day’s activities. The celebration of Agri Day is the product of many days of work and preparation done by the two clubs.—1952 Agricola Student Clubs Publications-A weekly newspaper, the Arka-Tech, and an annual, The Agricola, are published by the students of Arkansas Polytechnic College. Membership on each staff is based upon interest and proficiency in the publications field. Agri Club-Founded in 1922, it is one of the oldest clubs on campus. Any Agri student is eligible to be a member. According to the 1928-1929 catalog: The Agri Club is the most successful organization in the college. It aims to create an interest among the students for the promotion of scientific agriculture in Arkansas. It also affords an opportunity for the betterment of social life on the campus. 4 Textile Club-Tech was awarded the Textile School in 1925 – “The study of textiles includes a study of the comparative value of the four chief fibers and the types of material made from them. A course in home furnishings gives instruction in the best way of decorating and beautifying the home” —1928-1929 Arkansas Polytechnic College Bulletin Association of Women StudentsThe A.W.S. is an association for all women students on the Tech campus. This association is the expression of women students. Through the functioning of the association, a student assumes greater responsibilities for her activities and has a voice in the direction of her affairs. The organization is governed by the A.W.S. Board, elected wholly by members of the A.W.S. Each year the members elect the “Lady of the Apple Blossom”, which is the highest honor given to a woman student.—1928-1929 Arkansas Polytechnic College Bulletin Student Government Our students are not only preparing for life, they are living a part of it now. They are citizens in this little “college republic” and are given opportunities to help make it a good place in which to spend four profitable years. Without freedom there can be no development. On the other hand, absolute freedom is not good for any of us. Each student is given all the freedom that he can use for the good of himself, his companions, and his college. Our students do not ask for more. They should not be given less. This institution like any other must have rules to safeguard the individual and the college itself. Our one rule is do right. Not all of us agree on the term “right.” To help us understand it better, a little hand book is prepared and will be given to each student. The aim of this college is to form rather than to reform character. Often the two go together. The doors to Arkansas Tech are open to any boy or girl who really wants an education. The aim of the faculty is to help students to develop into worthwhile citizens. Students who are not in sympathy with this aim, who refuse to help themselves, or to be helped, will be dismissed. —1928-1929 Arkansas Polytechnic College Bulletin Student Life 1927-1928 Arkansas Polytechnic College Bulletin—Tuition is free. The board and living expenses are made as cheap as is consistent with good service. Board has never been more than $15/month. The students have good, comfortable rooms. The rooms are furnished with beds, mattresses, tables and chairs. Students are required to furnish their own sheets, comforts, blankets, pillows, pillow cases and towels. Meals are served in a large well-kept dining hall. A large supply of vegetables and fruits, grown on the school farm, are preserved during the summer months for use throughout the school year. This makes it possible to provide good board at a surprising low cost. The Board of Trustees desires that parents and guardians co-operate with the college authorities in encouraging the practice of economy and it is suggested that students should not be supplied with much spending money in excess of what is required for necessary expenses. A large number of the best young people attending this institution spend very little each month about actual ex5 penses, and parents need not fear that their children will be embarrassed by reducing expenses to a minimum. “Students are allowed to give entertainments of social nature only on Saturday evenings.” The President must grant permission in writing, and the events cannot go past 11:00 PM. No more than one such event is permitted per month. An excerpt from the message to the Prospective Student To the Prospective Student Many boys and girls are asking the questions: “Should we spend years, money and energy on a college education? Does a college education pay?” The state is spending a great deal of money to educate its boys and girls. It too, is asking the question “Does it pay?” In general, the answer to these questions is YES. In some individual cases, the answer is NO. Will it pay both you and the state for you to go to college? The answer depends on too many factors to name here. The Arkansas Polytechnic College was established for the purpose of putting a big education within reach of people who have small purses. Two hundred dollars should pay all necessary expenses for one year in this college. Much of that may be worked out. Last year, a majority of the four hundred students worked a part or all of their way through school. The spendthrift will not feel at home on the Arkansas Tech campus. Moral Atmosphere-Russellville is a town, not only of churches, but of church going people. Church-going is the “fashion” for Arkansas Tech students. Besides going to church each Sunday, all students attend a short daily assembly where they enjoy “congregational” singing. The programs are varied. Talks by ministers, faculty members, and students are timely, short, and stimulating. The spirit of the Y.M.C.A. and the Y.W.C.A. permeates the entire student body. This spirit has made hazing an “unknown quality” on Arkansas Tech campus.-1928-1929 Arkansas Polytechnic College Bulletin Military Activity From the 1941 Agricola—One man out of every 4— 104 all told—bade farewell to his Alma Mater in the Ozarks. Twenty-five members of the football squad departed. Every basketball letter man but one marched off. The entire track team, eleven of 14 student councilmen, and the president of the student body were all called away. Jan. 13, 1941-What a day! Life Magazine recognizing that Tech lost the greatest numbers of soldiers to the military of any college in the nation, paid us a visit today. The photographer took scores of pictures. The banquet in the soldiers’ honor was held in the dining hall. The decorations were red, white, and blue bun6 ting and large American flags. The dance which followed in the armory was one of the most colorful ever held at Tech. Dot Hull and Lt. Gov. Bob Bailey led the grand march. Everyone really looked swell. Feb. 3, 1941-Tech is in the National Limelight. Today our pictures were neatly published in Life Magazine. Athletics In any proper scheme of educational work, physical education must demand attention. Healthy bodies are essential to strong minds. In addition to the physical and mental benefits derived from the athletic activities, the sports, if properly di- rected, have an inestimable moral and social value to the entire student body. For these reasons we encourage clean and sane athletics. Representative teams are organized in football, baseball, basketball, tennis, track and field athletics, and these compete with neighboring colleges.-1928-1929 Arkansas Polytechnic College Bulletin The “T” Association The “T” Association is composed of men who have won their letter on the athletic field for Arkansas Polytechnic College. The organization is designed to promote school spirit and loyalty and to further in anyway the welfare of Tech, especially in athletics.-1928-1929 Arkansas Polytechnic College Bulletin The ‘T’ Club was an organization for male students who lettered in one or more varsity sports, football, basketball, baseball, or track. New members to the organization had their hair shaved by upper-class “T” Club members. The main function of the “T” Club was to promote athletics and create a better image of the students engaging in intercollegiate athletics-1969 Agricola 1941-While boxing in the middleweight class, Neil Kinney, held titles of Fort Smith Golden Gloves Championship, was a quarterfinalist in the Chicago Golden Gloves Tournament of Champions, was state A.A.U. champ of Arkansas, and was a former Mid -South title holder. He did not get to face many challengers because they would be very sick just before a match, and would not face Kinney. 7 Rivalry Arkansas Tech and State College of Arkansas (now known as UCA), had a huge rivalry in the 1960’s. Each school would commit a variety of pranks during the week leading up to the football matchup. Pranks would include Tech traveling to Conway to paint the bear mascot statue green, State College would travel to Russellville and spray paint-S.C.A. on campus buildings, and a variety of other practical jokes including haircuts and painted football fields in opposing team colors. Traditionally, this was the biggest and most spirited football game of the entire season for Tech students.1969 Agricola Mascots Arkansas Tech’s first mascot was the Aggie. Since the school was considered to be an agriculturally based school, the Aggie mascot was the perfect representation of the school. The mascot changed to Wonder Boys in 1919 when the Russellville Aggies played the Jonesboro Aggies. Russellville did not allow the Jonesboro Aggies to score during the game, and Russellville went onto win the game 14-0. John E. Tucker, a 17 year old freshman scored both touchdowns and kicked two extra points to win the game. After the game, news outlets referred to the team and Tucker as “those wonder boys of Russellville.” After that comment, the mascot would always be known as the Wonder Boys. The Wonderettes was the first mascot name give to female sports teams at TECH. The first women’s basketball team was organized in 1915 and was given the name, Wonderettes in 1923. Comprised of 40 women, the Wonderettes were the pep squad for Tech athletics during the 1930’s. The Wonderettes changed their name to Golden Suns in 1975 and became recognized Arkansas varsity sports. Several names were nominated, but in the end, the athletes selected Golden Suns as their new mascot. 8 Campus Structures Airport-Arkansas Polytechnic College has the distinction of having its own airport located on the campus. Although serving as a municipal airport, it is managed and operated by college personnel. With two hangars, an administration building, a well-equipped shop for aircraft repair and maintenance, and seven college-owned airplanes, the college has adequate facilities for the operation of its extensive flight training program.-1949-1950 Arkansas Polytechnic College Catalog Trailer Cities -Three “Trailer Cities”, consisting of 151 family units, plus central bath, toilet, and laundry units, house veterans and their families. These are to be concentrated into two groups in the fall of 1949 to provide space for the erection of the new men’s dormitory. College Farm-The college farm, of approximately 400 acres, serves a dual purpose. Managed as a practical farming operation, with emphasis upon livestock and poultry, it likewise serves as a practical laboratory for students in agriculture. A modern dairy, with a large herd composed principally of registered jerseys, furnishes milk for the college cafeteria.-1954-55 Arkansas Polytechnic College Catalog Armory-Headquarters for two companies of the Arkansas National Guard, with offices, locker rooms, storerooms, and a large drill floor which is also used for an assembly hall and as a basketball court. The Armory is being remodeled to increase the seating capacity for basketball games.-1954-55 Arkansas Polytechnic College Catalog 9