Pathfinder LLL Manual - Liberator Support Website

Transcription

Minspeak in the 21st Century
A language Development Model
The twenty first century has seen the dawn of a new era for AAC. The arrival of new funding
arrangements has brought the opportunity for greater language development. In obtaining a talker sooner
youngsters are able to explore their world earlier, developing their learning and increasing their vocabulary
to further explore their environment. Bruner(1990) stresses “..language is acquired through use.."
What is Minspeak?
It was designed as a voice output operating language for computers. Its main aim was to cut down
dramatically the number of hits a person had to make to say anything. This is critical for people to
minimize the effort needed to communicate.
The software branded Semantic Compaction™, is a language that allows a small number of icons to
represent thousands of different words, phrases, sentences and topics. It achieves this by each icon
having many meanings depending on the context and order of use.
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Let’s try:
Think of all the things that come into your head when you see an apple.
pick
crisp
red
apple
ripe
fruit
We’ve helped – how many more can you think of?
The idea is ‘ a picture speaks a thousand words’.
Some of these words in themselves will not create a picture – pick and crisp are two of them. Try drawing
the word pick. Can you make the drawing obvious? It just isn’t a picture producing word, but the picture
here suggests pick.
The icons are in a systematic structure, all MAP’s have the same structure, with the same icons that
generate the same ideas to everyone used in the same sequences.
Think of all those little words we use a lot: in, on, and, but. We can get them all from a combination of the
and another icon. Why,
because they are either prepositions or conjunctions and the bridge ‘suggests’ both.
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Professor Bruce Baker
Language Learning and Living
Language Learning and Living is the name given to the program you will be using to speak.
It has a total of 128 icons which used in combinations create the language to be spoken.
The words, phrases and sentences stored have been selected on the basis of:
word frequency lists – a compilation of the most respected word frequency lists from England and America.
This included the National Literacy Strategy words. Also included are words from AAC ‘users’.
specialised vocabulary unique to the needs of the disabled population: wheelchair, speech and language
therapy
a language development model enabling the individual to improve their expressive language.
There are a set of rules for LLL.
RULE 1
Each sequence of icons has a category icon and a field icon.
Rule 2
The first icon is always the category icon.
This means the first icon tells us what group of words we are going to be selecting whether they are nouns,
adjectives, verbs, prepositions etc.
Word
Category
Icon
WHY?
Car
Transport
VAN
A VAN is transport
swim
verb
SHEEP
A SHEEP is jumping over the
bliss action symbol.
under
Preposition
BRIDGE
A preposition is anything the
Land Rover can do to a
BRIDGE.
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Rule3
In an icon sequence the final icon is always the one that represents a specific word.
Word
Car
swim
Category
Field Icon
ICON1
ICON2
VAN
CAR
The icon is a car.
WHALE
Whales SWIM
UMBRELLA
You go UNDER an umbrella out
Transport
verb
SHEEP
under
Why?
Preposition
BRIDGE
of the rain
Many words have OPPOSITES:
In LLL these are made using the
OPPOSITE icon first followed by the category then field icon.
Word
Category
swim
verb
Field Icon
Why?
Whales SWIM
SHEEP
WHALE
sink
under
Opposite of swim is SINK.
Preposition
You go UNDER an umbrella out of
BRIDGE
over
UMBRELLA
the rain
Preposition
Opposite of under is OVER.
BRIDGE
UMBRELLA
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The 128 LOCATION DYNAMIC MAP Layout (Architecture)
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
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The Rules of the MAP
Core vocabulary has been sourced from high frequency words and ‘real’ situations and is accessed from the
MAP.
Picture producers are used on the activity row where to lighten the memory load on the individual and/or
assist in a more gradual development of Minspeak knowledge.
There is opportunity for the MAP to be customised to individual’s requirements.
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Main Overlay Layout
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
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The keys on the LLL overlay have been grouped together to make locating vocabulary items easier.
The verb tense keys.
Pronouns
Grammatical functions
Modal & auxiliary verbs
Rows 5 - 7:
Mostly noun categories.
Indefinite articles “no”, “every”, “any” & “some”.
Months & days.
Times of Day
Direction arrows for cursor movement in spell mode
Word endings
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The Activity Rows
The Activity Row is available for two reasons:
It gives single hit access to frequently used functions, and provides another way to construct words or
phrases. It can be used to start learning LLL as; once the ‘category’ icon is selected an activity row
containing single meaning pictures is displayed from which the desired word may be chosen.
This is two hits to wipe everything that has been entered on the screen.
This allows you to delete a word in one hit.
This turns the volume up.
This turns the volume down.
This takes you to the notebook menu. You can then start a new notebook or open an existing one.
This takes you to the menu where you can alter; speaker volume, earphone volume, scan beep,
brightness, contrast, activation feedback, auto spell, spell one word, speak when spelling, text size, icon
prediction, icon tutor, display clock, display battery status, show status bar, system colours, resize text
area, scan LED intensity.
This opens the serial port for connection to the computer and makes the Pathfinder computer
ready.
This takes you to:
This takes you to some pre-stored phrases you may need when using the phone.
This takes you to a series of options which tell you all about what your Pathfinder can do.
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This takes you to the following options; calculator, clock, calendar, phonebook, notes, to do list,
close notebook.
This takes you to vocabulary for playing Simon says, they are single meaning pictures.
There are empty spaces for you to add other functions you may wish to get to quickly.
See Cheat Sheet on page 271 to add to this.
This returns you to the activity row at the top of this page.
Nouns
Nouns are chosen from an icon on the main overlay according to the principles of LLL. The first icon tells
us what group of words (category) we are going to be selecting whether they are body parts, fruits,
vehicles, etc.
To reduce the memory load as the individual is learning the icons the activity row displays single meaning
pictures to access some words. Knowledge of the LLL icon sequences can then be built gradually.
These activity rows can be added to see cheat sheet ‘Modify contents of an activity’ page 273 for how to
do this. It is not advisable to create more than two activity rows as the number of hits to a word is
detrimental to spontaneous conversation.
You may wish to change the contents of an activity row as the items within are not suitable for the
individual. This can be accomplished easily using the instructions on page 273 ‘Modify contents of an
activity’.
You may wish to change the position of a picture on the activity row as it is on the second row and needs to
be on the first row. This can be achieved easily by using the instructions on page 273 ‘Change Position of
an icon in an Activity’.
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TEACHING MENU For 128 Location MAP
The pages have the words in alphabetical order – this is for speed of finding. You will obviously not be
using all words in one go. You may want to highlight appropriate words you are concentrating on.
Remember you can get as many copies from the cd as you want and one might be for labelling what words
are dealt with on what date.
Some language categories have suggestions for words to include, these are words contained in the practise
sheets, others you will naturally wish to pick according to the needs of the client.
Order for Expressive language
Starts with
Development
icon
Social ie: hello, please, thank you,
SUN
goodbye,
page
noun categories
icon
96
food ie: breakfast, DOG
+
POLICE
THELMA
59
dinner, tea, ,
banana, brussel
sprouts, chocolate
drinks ie: milk, tea, CUPS
BIBLE
Family ie: mum, dad, granddad,
Starts with page
55
+
MOTHER
58
WITCH
91-92
buildings ie: home, HOUSE
41-42
98-99
school
transport ie: trains VAN
106
Pronoun verb phrases ie: I am, I like, I EYE +
123-125
rooms ie:
44
need, I go, I want,
Pronoun verb phrases ie: you are, you
126-128
classroom
electrical items ie: WARN
grandma,
baby
PRACTISE
SHEET 1 – page 12
Questions _ what, where, when, why
sentences
like, you need, you go, you want,
some Verbs ie: are, can, eat, go, like,
JUDGE
YOU +
SHEEP
108-110
look, need, play, see, want,
To + verb ie: to go, to play, to watch, to TO
+
121-122
BEDROOM
57
television
furniture ie: bed
OPEN
64
‘naming’ ie: time
NAME
48
+
work
Prepositions ie: to, to the
TO
Negative phrases
KNOT
78
PRACTISE SHEET 2 – page 13
+
Prepositions and Conjunctions ie:
BRIDGE
82-83
up/down, in/out, on/off, and
Adjectives ie: hot, good, happy, big,
OPP BRIDGE
DAN
84-85
21-23
people
GIRLS
clean
Adjectives ie: cold, bad, sad, little,
OPPOSITE
24-25
weather ie: raining
UMBRELLA 179
dirty
Clock ie: o’clock
DAN
WATCH
103
clothes ie: fleece
JACKET
9
80
49
Colours ie: red, brown
PAINT
52
body ie: hair, head,
shoulders, knees, toes
jobs ie: doctor, SLT, WORK
Numbers ie: 1 - 10
BRICKS
79
some Verbs ie: have, read/write,
SHEEP
108-110
EYE +
123-125
Pronoun verb phrases ie: you have, you YOU +
126-128
EAR
3940
68
teacher
draw/paint, put, take, stop, get, give,
talk, will verb phrases ie: I have, I will,
Pronoun
electrical items ie:
WARN
57
television
will
Pronoun verb phrases – he, she, it, we,
HE
129-131
they
SHE
132-134
IT
135-137
WE
138-140
THEY
141-143
some Verbs ie: cook, do,
SHEEP
108-110
animals ie: rabbit,
ZEBRA
36
Adjectives ie:clever, full
DAN
21-23
artist equipment
PAINT
37
Adjectives ie: empty, stupid
OPPOSITE
24-25
sports ie: ice hockey, KICK
97
football, swimming
DAN
A ‘container of’
A
20
TV programmes
TV
107
toys ie: bubbles, Lego, TRAIN
105
kite, teddy
some Verbs ie: cut, do, make, sleep
SHEEP
108-110
Adjectives ie: soft
DAN
21-23
Adjectives ie: hard
OPPOSITE
24-25
Days ie: of the week, birthday
DAN
WHEELCHAIR 45
Time ie: tomorrow, tonight,
WATCH
103
Prepositions and Conjunctions :
BRIDGE
82-83
because, between, behind, in front of
Determiners – an
ANGEL
35
Determiners – a
A
Determiners – the
THELMA
102
10
music ie: cd, keyboard CHAIR
77
hobbies ie: puzzle,
66
CHESS
Demonstratives – this, that
THELMA
102
Verbs + s ie: is, knows, likes,
LABEL
117-119
Verbs + ing ie: going, having
SWING
111-113
BIGED
114-116
Adverbs
ANGEL
35
medical
NURSE
74
Pronouns
ELF
86-87
bathroom equipment
BATH
38
building parts
EGG
43
car words
CAR
47
technical aids
WHEEL
101
Verbs + ed ie: tired, was, worked,
NAME
communication
LABEL
TOMATO
some Verbs
SHEEP
108-110
Opposite Verbs ie: don’t, takes,
OPP SHEEP
146-147
starving,
LABEL
164
SWING
162
Opposite Verb Phrases; I, you, he she,
BIGED
OPP EYE
163
148-149
it, we they
OPP YOU
150-151
OPP HE
152-153
OPP SHE
154-155
OPP IT
156-157
Adjectives ie: new, easy
OPP WE
DAN
OPPTHEY
158-159
21-23
160-161
Adjectives ie: old, difficult
OPPOSITE
24-25
DAN
CHAIR
Indefinite Pronouns
GUESS
88-89
TOILET
NOSMOKE
Adjectives + est
SCALES
WHALE
29-31
Adjectives + er
TIGGER
26-28
Adjectives + ly
BILLY
32-34
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Verbs + er
TIGGER
178
Verb to be
BEE
144
Verb – modal/question
BEE
145
CAN
RING
WATCH
BIBLE
BEN
SHAKES
Verb + en
120
OTHER NOUN CATEGORIES:
CATEGORY
ICON
PAGE
Clothing ( Footwear)
HORSESHOE
50
Clothing ( Parts)
HAND
51
Containers
CAN
53
Countries
YACHT
54
Education words
TEACHER
56
Food ( Desserts)
CAKE
59
Food (Fruit)
APPLE
60
Food (Meat)
SAUSAGE
63
Food (Preparation)
FIRE
63
Food (Vegetables)
MARKET
61
Geographic
CASTLE
65
Jewellery
RING
67
Kitchen Equipment
KITCHEN
70
Material
TOUCH
71
Maths
XBOOK
72
Measurement
INCH
73
Money
PIG
75
12
Mouth
MOUTH
76
NSEW
BRIDGE
85
YACHT
Other Foods
BURGER
62
Publications
BIBLE
90
Religion
BIBLE
93
Ruder Phrases
BOTTOM
276
Shapes
KITE
94
Shopping
TILL
95
Special Days
MORNING
46
Tools
NUT&BOLT
104
Water
CASTLE TAP
65
MORE COMPLEX GRAMMAR:
Video verbs
VIDEO
SHEEP
165-167
VIDEO
LABEL
168-170
VIDEO
BIGED
171-173
VIDEO
BEN
174
VIDEO
SWING
175-177
Prefixes
START
81
Suffixes
BOTTOM
100
TO LOOK AT THE PAGE YOU WISH TO USE ( once you’ve opened the cd contents )
Select EDIT - FIND - GO TO – PAGE enter the number you require to get the page(s) you are using.
TO PRINT THE PAGES YOU WISH TO USE
Select FILE - PRINT – PROPERTIES – DRAFT – OK then either CURRENT PAGE or the page numbers of
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the pages you need, then select the numbers of copies you need: parent/TA/SLA/….
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128LLL Practise Sheet 1:
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hello dad
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mum tea
broccoli yuck!
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sorry grandmother
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sweets please
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no banana thank you
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goodbye granddad
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To repeat what has been said select
In order to clear what has been said :
Choose
Clear Display
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I don’t know
I want ice-cream
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you like trains
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you go to school
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I want to watch television
mum breakfast please
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I go to bed
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you need to go to the classroom
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Clear Display
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red jumper thank you
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I eat 4 cakes
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you like hot milk
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you are cold
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I can see teacher
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rain mum
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I will play head shoulders
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knees and toes
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Clear Display
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3 o’clock time to go home
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I have rabbits
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you want to play football
I play keyboard
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dad can play marbles
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you are clever to play ice hockey
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I like balloons yoyos
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baby will need brown teddy
I have 10 good cds
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Choose
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I want to go swimming on Saturday
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mum likes fish and chips
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dad is going to work
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tomorrow I am having a hair cut
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do you like that doctor
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I will make dinner tonight
I need this pen
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the tea is hot
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Choose
Clear Display
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I was tired this morning
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I have worked hard
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where is the SLT
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when are we going to the pub
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do you need to sleep now
I want to go to school
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what do you want for dinner
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can I have orange please
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is it so very hot outside
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I have a headache
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what is new with you
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I happened to see my friend
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I can do it myself
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will you give me my medicine
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where is the bathroom
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please can you help
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Choose
Clear Display
128LLL Practise Sheet8:
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anything you can do I can do better
nobody knows the problem
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that was the best
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somebody must help me
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I want the biggest piece
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that was difficult
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can you do that another way
please do that again slowly
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Choose
Clear Display
23
A <CONTAINER> OF
((I2) + _____ )
The sweets container is A wrapper.
A
a bag of
a bar of
a bottle of
a box of
a can of
a carton of
a cup of
a drink of
a glass of
a jar of
a lot of
a packet of
a pair of
a part of
a piece of
a pint of
a tub of
a tube of
A
SNAIL
EGG
NURSE
OPEN
CAN
LICK
CUPS
TAP
WIPE
SCALES
PIG
NOSMOKE
DANCE
NUT & BOLT
CAKE
WE
BATH
INCH
A icon.
The snail has a BAG in his hand.
The wall is like a BAR.
The nurse holds A BOTTLE OF.
The chest is a wooden BOX.
The icon is a CAN
A CARTON of ice cream.
Have A CUP OF …in one of the cups.
We DRINK water.
The icon has a window made of GLASS.
The icon has a JAR in it.
The scales hold A LOT OF.
A PACKET of cigarettes.
The PAIR are dancing.
The nut and bolt are PART of something.
Cut a PIECE of cake with a knife.
The girl drinks A PINT OF beer.
A bath TUB OF water.
There is a TUBE of glue in the icon.
I2
M7
N8
A6
B6
J4
L5
O1
O2
C1
O6
F8
O5
B8
L2
C5
F3
B5
I5
You can repeat what has been said by selecting
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ADJECTIVES
(
(L3) +__________ )
DAN words are adjectives. He is known as ‘DAN DAN the mixed up man’ because; he is half happy and
half sad, half male and half female, half hairy and half bald - DAN is an acronym for Describes A Noun.
Note: The majority of DAN words have opposites. The Opposite DAN words are dealt with separately in
the next section.
Word
icon
location
reason
able
COW
N2
Is it a cow or A-BLE?!
absent
SUITCASE
I8
If you take the suitcase you will be ABSENT.
angry
HAND
H4
The hand is showing someone is ANGRY
ashamed
WANTED
J6
Wanted by the police aren’t you ASHAMED!
bad
TV
J7
TV is BAD for you.
bald
HE
C3
The man in the icon is BALD.
beautiful
LOVERS C8
big
BIG’ED
brave
TIGGER M3
bright
SUN
B7
The sun is BRIGHT
busy
WORK
C7
BUSY at work
certain
IT
E3
Are you CERTAIN you saw a ghost?
clean
WIPE
C1
Wipe it CLEAN.
clever
TEACHER
J8
The teacher is CLEVER
dangerous
WARN
H1
WARN of the danger.
dark
MOON
A8
The moon comes out when it is DARK
dead
SKULL
K4
Skulls are from DEAD people
deep
YACHT
L6
Yachts sail in DEEP water.
deliberate
THINKER
P4
You think before doing something DELIBERATE
disabled
WHEELCHAIR
K7
Some people who are DISABLED use wheelchairs
distinct
EAR
E5
A DISTINCT sound
drunk
WE
F3
We have DRUNK the drinks.
each
THEY
G3
EACH of the people are meeting the others
easy
NOSMOKE
O5
It is not EASY to give up smoking
exciting
XMAS
M8
Xmas is exciting
expensive
RING
C4
Rings can be EXPENSIVE things
familiar
EYE
A3
Seen it before? It’s FAMILIAR
famous
SHAKES
D4
Shakespeare is famous
fantastic
LAMP
P2
Aladdin’s lamp is FANTASTIC
fast
RABBIT
E6
The rabbit is running FAST.
fat
FIGHT
F5
FAT friends are fighting
favourite
LICK
L5
The lovers are BEAUTIFUL.
The icon is known as BIG ‘ed
F2
Be BRAVE facing a tiger.
25
What’s your FAVOURITE flavour?
fine
CACTUS
F4
Sand is FINE
foreign
MOUTH
E1
Speak a FOREIGN language
fresh
MARKET
M5
full
TAP
O2
funny
HOBO
E8
The Hobo is a clown, clowns are FUNNY
good
BIBLE
M4
The bible represents GOOD
great
EGG
N8
Humpty Dumpty had a GREAT fall
greedy
KITCHEN
D7
GREEDY people spend loads of time in the kitchen
happy
MASKS
N5
One of the masks wears a HAPPY face
heavy
SCALES
O6
Scales say how HEAVY
high
CRANE
N6
A crane lifts things HIGH
honest
TILL
H7
An open till but you’re HONEST!
hot
FIRE
L8
Fires are HOT
hungry
DOG
D5
The dog is eating its dinner, it is HUNGRY
important
THELMA
I3
Thelma-The Queen-is IMPORTANT
innocent
POLICE
C6
Police don’t bother INNOCENT people
interesting
CHESS
N7
An INTERESTING game
kind
MOTHER
D8
Mothers are KIND
large
WHALE
N3
A LARGE whale
late
WATCH
B4
A watch will tell you when you are LATE
lone
KITE
A4
A LONE kite
long
PRINTER
G1
LONG paper is coming out of the printer
lucky
HORSESHOE
L7
Horseshoes are LUCKY.
mad
SNAIL
M7
A green shell a MAD snail!
major
CHAIR
F7
A MAJOR chord in music
male
FATHER
G8
Father is male
many
BRICKS
F1
How MANY bricks
mean
PIG
F8
You’ve got the money you MEAN pig!
neat
NAME
B2
NEAT handwriting
necessary
TOILET
P5
It’s NECESSARY for everyone to go to the toilet
new
CAR
G7
A brand NEW car
nice
NURSE
A6
A NICE nurse
noisy
DANCE
B8
The disco is NOISY
nude
BATH
B5
Get into the bath NUDE
old
SHE
D3
Old mother Hubbard is very OLD
opposite
OPPOSITE
K2
This is the OPPOSITE symbol
pointed
YOU
B3
The hand POINTED you out the way
possessive
LABEL
E2
The label marks the POSSESSIVE case
possible
SPACEMAN
L1
It’s POSSIBLE to explore space
pretty
GIRLS
G5
The girls are PRETTY
probable
GAMBLE
M2
Fresh vegetables from the market
The bucket under the tap is FULL
It’s PROBABLE you lose when gambling
26
pushy
SWING
H3
Someone PUSHes the girl on the swing
quick
VAN
I6
The ambulance(van) gets there QUICK
quiet
QUIET
D6
Shhhhh!!! Be QUIET
rare
TRAIN
G4
Steam trains are RARE
ready
START
A1
READY to start
real
BURGER
H8
‘Coke’ and burger – the REAL thing!
rich
OPEN
B6
Treasure – you’re RICH!
ripe
APPLE
A5
Eat RIPE fruit!
rude
BOTTOM
P1
sacred
ANGEL
K3
Angels are SACRED beings
same
BEE
E4
Two bees look the SAME to me
selfish
ELF
D2
S-ELF-ish
sexy
LIZZY
O3
Lizzy is a SEXY model
sharp
CAKE
C5
The knife is SHARP
silly
BILLY
P3
SILLY Billy!
simple
VIDEO
B1
Video’s are SIMPLE to use
smart
JACKET
J5
You look very SMART in your jacket
smelly
SAUSAGE
F6
Silly sausage wears SMELLY socks
smooth
TOUCH
O8
Touch to see if it’s SMOOTH
soft
SHEEP
A2
Sheepskin is SOFT
sorry
FLOWERS
I4
Say SORRY with flowers
special
MORNING
A7
Children are up at sunrise on SPECIAL days
steep
CASTLE
P7
The walls of the castle are STEEP
stiff
NUT & BOLT
L2
The nut is STIFF
still
BEN
G2
The cock won’t stay STILL, it is crowing
strange
DAN
L3
DAN is a STRANGE alien creature
striking
KICK
K5
STRIKING the ball
strong
MOUSE
L4
A mighty STRONG mouse
sure
GUESS
P6
Guess who? Are you SURE?
surprising
BEAR
C2
Eyebrows raised – the bear’s finds it SURPRISING
sweet
A
I2
A SWEET!
tall
INCH
I5
Measure how TALL
thick
PAINT
N4
THICK paint – stir it
thirsty
CUPS
O1
THIRSTY? Have a cup of…
tidy
HOUSE
H5
Keep your house TIDY
tight
KNOT
E7
Tie that knot TIGHT
tired
BEDROOM
I7
TIRED? Then go to bed
torrid
TO
H2
TO-rrid
true
YES
O4
Yes it’s TRUE
usual
TOMATO
G6
Is it USUAL to see a tomato making a phone call?
valuable
TALKER
D1
A naked bottom – how RUDE!
The talker is very VALUABLE
27
warm
CAN
J4
WARM beer – yuck!
wet
UMBRELLA
H6
You’ll get WET if you don’t take an umbrella
wicked
WITCH
K8
The WICKED witch
wide
BRIDGE
J3
The bridge is WIDE
wild
ZEBRA
M6
Zebras are WILD animals
wise
JUDGE
J2
A judge is supposed to be WISE
wrong
XBOOK
K6
The sum in the xbook is WRONG
ADJECTIVES (2))
((K2)
+ (L3)
+ ____________ )
These are the OPPOSITEs to the DAN words listed in the previous section. Not all DAN words have an
OPPOSITE and not all DAN words have a direct OPPOSITE. The icon depicts a combination of two
blissymbols ‘change’ and ‘OPPOSITE’ to give ‘change to the OPPOSITE’. The icon is also half black and
half white-OPPOSITE colours.
Word
icon
location
reason
alive
antique
awful
bad
blunt
boring
calm
cheap
cold
common
complicated
cool
cruel
different
difficult
dirty
dishonest
doubtful
dressed
dry
dull
early
empty
false
female
few
SKULL
CAR
EGG
BIBLE
CAKE
CHESS
HAND
RING
FIRE
TRAIN
VIDEO
CAN
MOTHER
BEE
NOSMOKE
WIPE
TILL
IT
BATH
UMBRELLA
SUN
WATCH
TAP
YES
FATHER
BRICKS
K4
G7
N8
M4
C5
N7
H4
C4
L8
G4
B1
J4
D8
E4
O5
C1
H7
E3
B5
H6
B7
B4
O2
O4
G8
F1
The opposite of dead
The opposite of new
The opposite of great
The opposite of good
The opposite of sharp
The opposite of interesting
The opposite of angry
The opposite of expensive
The opposite of hot
The opposite of rare
The opposite of simple
The opposite of warm
The opposite of kind
The opposite of same
The opposite of easy
The opposite of clean
The opposite of honest
The opposite of certain
The opposite of nude
The opposite of wet
The opposite of bright
The opposite of late
The opposite of full
The opposite of true
The opposite of male
The opposite of many
28
flat
foolish
fragrant
generous
guilty
hairy
hard
horrible
identical
impossible
improbable
indistinct
lazy
light
light
little
lively
loose
loud
lousy
low
CASTLE
JUDGE
SAUSAGE
ELF
POLICE
HE
SHEEP
LOVERS
OPPOSITE
SPACE
GAMBLE
EAR
WORK
MOON
SCALES
BIG’ED
BEDROOM
KNOT
QUIET
LAMP
CRANE
P7
J2
F6
D2
C6
C3
A2
C8
K2
L1
M2
E5
C7
A8
O6
F2
I7
E7
D6
P2
N6
messy
minor
miserable
narrow
nasty
normal
ordinary
plain
polite
poor
present
profane
proud
right
rotten
rough
sad
safe
sane
scruffy
sensible
serious
shallow
short
silent
slack
slow
small
sober
sour
stale
HOUSE
CHAIR
CACTUS
BRIDGE
NURSE
DAN
MORNING
LIZZY
BOTTOM
OPEN
SUITCASE
ANGEL
WANTED
XBOOK
APPLE
TOUCH
MASKS
WARN
SNAIL
JACKET
BILLY
HOBO
YACHT
PRINTER
DANCE
NUT & BOLT
RABBIT
WHALE
WE
A
MARKET
H5
F7
F4
J3
A6
L3
A7
O3
P1
B6
I8
K3
J6
K6
A5
O8
N5
H1
M7
J5
P3
E8
L6
G1
B8
L2
E6
N3
F3
I2
M5
The opposite of steep
The opposite of wise
The opposite of smelly
The opposite of selfish
The opposite of innocent
The opposite of selfish
The opposite of soft
The opposite of beautiful
The opposite of opposite
The opposite of possible
The opposite of probable
The opposite of distinct
The opposite of busy
The opposite of dark
The opposite of heavy
The opposite of big
The opposite of tired
The opposite of tight
The opposite of quiet
The opposite of fantastic
The opposite of high
The opposite of tidy
The opposite of major
The opposite of fine
The opposite of wide
The opposite of nice
The opposite strange
The opposite of special
The opposite of sexy
The opposite of rude
The opposite of rich
The opposite of absent
The opposite of sacred
The opposite of ashamed
The opposite of wrong
The opposite of ripe
The opposite of smooth
The opposite of happy
The opposite of dangerous
The opposite of mad
The opposite of smart
The opposite of silly
The opposite of funny
The opposite of deep
The opposite of long
The opposite of noisy
The opposite of stiff
The opposite of fast
The opposite of large
The opposite of drunk
The opposite of sweet
The opposite of fresh
29
stupid
tame
thin
thin
timid
tiny
trivial
ugly
unable
unfamiliar
unknown
unlucky
unnecessary
unready
unreal
unsure
unsurprising
unusual
weak
worthless
young
TEACHER
ZEBRA
PAINT
FIGHT
TIGGER
INCH
THELMA
GIRLS
COW
EYE
SHAKES
HORSESHOE
TOILET
START
BURGER
GUESS
BEAR
TOMATO
MOUSE
TALKER
SHE
J8
M6
N4
F5
M3
I5
I3
G5
N2
A3
D4
L7
P5
A1
H8
P6
C2
G6
L4
D1
D3
The opposite of clever
The opposite of wild
The opposite of thick
The opposite of fat
The opposite of brave
The opposite of tall
The opposite of important
The opposite of pretty
The opposite of able
The opposite of familiar
The opposite of famous
The opposite of lucky
The opposite of necessary
The opposite of ready
The opposite of real
The opposite of sure
The opposite of surprising
The opposite of usual
The opposite of strong
The opposite of valuable
The opposite of old
30
ADJECTIVES with ‘er’ endings
( (J4)
+ ___________ )
Adjectives with an ‘er’ ending or the appropriate phrase.
able
angrier
balder
better
bigger
brave
brighter
busier
cleaner
cleverer
darker
deeper
drunker
earlier
easier
faster
fatter
finer
fresher
fuller
fuller
funnier
greater
greedier
happier
heavier
higher
hotter
hungrier
kinder
larger
lonelier
longer
luckier
madder
meaner
more
more ashamed
more beautiful
more certain
more contradictory
more dangerous
more deliberate
more disabled
COW
HAND
HE
BIBLE
BIG’ED
TIGGER
SUN
WORK
WIPE
TEACHER
MOON
YACHT
WE
WATCH
NOSMOKE
RABBIT
FIGHT
CACTUS
MARKET
VIDEO
TAP
HOBO
EGG
KITCHEN
MASKS
SCALES
CRANE
FIRE
DOG
MOTHER
WHALE
KITE
PRINTER
HORSESHOE
SNAIL
PIG
BRICKS
WANTED
LOVERS
IT
OPPOSITE
WARN
THINKER
WHEELCHAIR
N2
H4
C3
M4
F2
M3
B7
C7
C1
J8
A8
L6
F3
B4
O5
E6
F5
F4
M5
B1
O2
E8
N8
D7
N5
O6
N6
L8
D5
D8
N3
A4
G1
L7
M7
F8
F1
J6
C8
E3
K2
H1
P4
K7
31
more distinct
more exciting
more expensive
more familiar
more famous
more fantastic
more honest
more important
more inaccurate
more innocent
more interesting
more manly
more necessary
more of the same
more pointed
more probable
more real
more sacred
more selfish
more special
more surprising
more tired
more torrid
more usual
more valuable
more wicked
neater
newer
nicer
noisier
nuder
older
popular
possessive
prettier
pushier
quicker
quieter
rarer
richer
riper
ruder
sexier
sharper
sillier
smarter
smellier
smoother
EAR
XMAS
RING
EYE
SHAKES
LAMP
TILL
THELMA
XBOOK
POLICE
CHESS
FATHER
TOILET
BEE
YOU
GAMBLE
BURGER
ANGEL
ELF
MORNING
BEAR
BEDROOM
TO
TOMATO
TALKER
WITCH
NAME
CAR
NURSE
DANCE
BATH
SHE
LICK
LABEL
GIRLS
SWING
VAN
QUIET
TRAIN
OPEN
APPLE
BOTTOM
LIZZY
CAKE
BILLY
JACKET
SAUSAGE
TOUCH
E5
M8
C4
A3
D4
P2
H7
I3
K6
C6
N7
G8
P5
E4
B3
M2
H8
K3
D2
A7
C2
I7
H2
G6
D1
K8
B2
G7
A6
B8
B5
D3
L5
E2
G5
H3
I6
D6
G4
B6
A5
P1
O3
C5
P3
J5
F6
O8
32
softer
sorrier
steeper
stiffer
stiller
straighter
stranger
striking
stronger
surer
sweeter
taller
thicker
thirstier
tidier
tighter
truer
warmer
wetter
wider
wilder
wiser
worse
SHEEP
FLOWERS
CASTLE
NUT&BOLT
BEN
EXIT
DAN
KICK
MOUSE
GUESS
A
INCH
PAINT
CUPS
HOUSE
KNOT
YES
CAN
UMBRELLA
BRIDGE
ZEBRA
JUDGE
TV
A2
I4
P7
L2
G2
O7
L3
K5
L4
P6
I2
I5
N4
O1
H5
E7
O4
J4
H6
J3
M6
J2
J7
33
34
ADJECTIVES with ‘est’ endings
((N3)
+ __________ )
Adjectives with an ‘est’ ending or appropriate phrase.
angriest
baldest
best
biggest
bravest
brightest
busiest
cleanest
cleverest
darkest
deepest
drunkest
earliest
easiest
fastest
fattest
finest
freshest
fullest
fullest
funniest
greatest
greediest
happiest
heaviest
highest
hottest
hungriest
kindest
largest
loneliest
longest
luckiest
maddest
meanest
more selfish
more surprising
more torrid
most
most able
most ashamed
most beautiful
most certain
most contradictory
most dangerous
most deliberate
HAND
HE
BIBLE
BIG’ED
TIGGER
SUN
WORK
WIPE
TEACHER
MOON
YACHT
WE
WATCH
NOSMOKE
RABBIT
FIGHT
CACTUS
MARKET
VIDEO
TAP
HOBO
EGG
KITCHEN
MASKS
SCALES
CRANE
FIRE
DOG
MOTHER
WHALE
KITE
PRINTER
HORSESHOE
SNAIL
PIG
ELF
BEAR
TO
BRICKS
COW
WANTED
LOVERS
IT
OPPOSITE
WARN
THINKER
H4
C3
M4
F2
M3
B7
C7
C1
J8
A8
L6
F3
B4
O5
E6
F5
F4
M5
B1
O2
E8
N8
D7
N5
O6
N6
L8
D5
D8
N3
A4
G1
L7
M7
F8
D2
C2
H2
F1
N2
J6
C8
E3
K2
H1
P4
35
most disabled
most distinct
most exciting
most expensive
most familiar
most famous
most fantastic
most honest
most important
most inaccurate
most innocent
most interesting
most manly
most necessary
most pointed
most popular
most possessive
most probable
most real
most sacred
most special
most striking
most tired
most usual
most valuable
most wicked
mostly the same
neatest
newest
nicest
noisiest
nudest
oldest
prettiest
pushiest
quickest
quietest
rarest
richest
ripest
ruder
sexiest
sharpest
silliest
smartest
smelliest
smoothest
softest
sorriest
steepest
stiffest
WHEELCHAIR
EAR
XMAS
RING
EYE
SHAKES
LAMP
TILL
THELMA
XBOOK
POLICE
CHESS
FATHER
TOILET
YOU
LICK
LABEL
GAMBLE
BURGER
ANGEL
MORNING
KICK
BEDROOM
TOMATO
TALKER
WITCH
BEE
NAME
CAR
NURSE
DANCE
BATH
SHE
GIRLS
SWING
VAN
QUIET
TRAIN
OPEN
APPLE
BOTTOM
LIZZY
CAKE
BILLY
JACKET
SAUSAGE
TOUCH
SHEEP
FLOWERS
CASTLE
NUT&BOLT
K7
E5
M8
C4
A3
D4
P2
H7
I3
K6
C6
N7
G8
P5
B3
L5
E2
M2
H8
K3
A7
K5
I7
G6
D1
K8
E4
B2
G7
A6
B8
B5
D3
G5
H3
I6
D6
G4
B6
A5
P1
O3
C5
P3
J5
F6
O8
A2
I4
P7
L2
36
stiller
straightest
strangest
strongest
surest
sweetest
tallest
thickest
thirstiest
tidiest
tightest
truest
warmest
wettest
widest
wildest
wisest
worst
BEN
EXIT
DAN
MOUSE
GUESS
A
INCH
PAINT
CUPS
HOUSE
KNOT
YES
CAN
UMBRELLA
BRIDGE
ZEBRA
JUDGE
TV
G2
O7
L3
L4
P6
I2
I5
N4
O1
H5
E7
O4
J4
H6
J3
M6
J2
J7
37
38
ADJECTIVES with ‘ly’ endings
( (P3)
+ ___________ )
Adjectives with an ‘ly’ ending or appropriate phrase.
ably
absently
angrily
ashamedly
badly
baldly
beautifully
bravely
brightly
busily
certainly
cleanly
cleverly
contritely
dangerously
darkly
deadly
deeply
deliberately
directly
disadvantageously
distinctly
drunkenly
early
easily
excitingly
expensively
familiarly
famously
fantastically
fatly
finely
freshly
friendly
fully
funnily
Godly
greatly
greedily
happily
heavily
highly
honestly
hotly
COW
SUITCASE
HAND
WANTED
TV
HE
LOVERS
TIGGER
SUN
WORK
IT
WIPE
TEACHER
FLOWERS
WARN
MOON
SKULL
YACHT
THINKER
EXIT
WHEELCHAIR
EAR
WE
WATCH
NOSMOKE
XMAS
RING
EYE
SHAKES
LAMP
FIGHT
CACTUS
MARKET
THEY
TAP
HOBO
BIBLE
EGG
KITCHEN
MASKS
SCALES
CRANE
TILL
FIRE
N2
I8
H4
J6
J7
C3
C8
M3
B7
C7
E3
C1
J8
I4
H1
A8
K4
L6
P4
O7
K7
E5
F3
B4
O5
M8
C4
A3
D4
P2
F5
F4
M5
G3
O2
E8
M4
N8
D7
N5
O6
N6
H7
L8
39
hugely
hungrily
importantly
innocently
interestingly
kindly
largely
loftily
lonely
luckily
madly
manly
maturely
meanly
motionlessly
neatly
necessarily
newly
nicely
noisily
nudely
only
pointedly
popularly
possible
prettily
probably
pushily
quickly
quietly
rarely
readily
really
richly
ripely
rudely
sacredly
selfishly
sexily
sharply
sillily
similarly
simply
smartly
smellily
smoothly
softly
specially
BIG’ED
DOG
THELMA
POLICE
CHESS
MOTHER
WHALE
INCH
KITE
HORSESHOE
SNAIL
FATHER
SHE
PIG
BEN
NAME
TOILET
CAR
NURSE
DANCE
BATH
LABEL
YOU
LICK
SPACE
GIRLS
GAMBLE
SWING
VAN
QUIET
TRAIN
START
BURGER
OPEN
APPLE
BOTTOM
ANGEL
ELF
LIZZY
CAKE
BILLY
BEE
VIDEO
JACKET
SAUSAGE
TOUCH
SHEEP
MORNING
F2
D5
I3
C6
N7
D8
N3
I5
A4
L7
M7
G8
D3
F8
G2
B2
P5
G7
A6
B8
B5
E2
B3
L5
L1
G5
M2
H3
I6
D6
G4
A1
H8
B6
A5
P1
K3
D2
O3
C5
P3
E4
B1
J5
F6
O8
A2
A7
40
speedily
steeply
stiffly
strangely
strikingly
strongly
surely
surprisingly
sweetly
thickly
thirstily
tidily
tightly
tiredly
torridly
truly
usually
warmly
wetly
wickedly
widely
wildly
wrongly
RABBIT
CASTLE
NUT&BOLT
DAN
KICK
MOUSE
GUESS
BEAR
A
PAINT
CUPS
HOUSE
KNOT
BEDROOM
TO
YES
TOMATO
CAN
UMBRELLA
WITCH
BRIDGE
ZEBRA
XBOOK
E6
P7
L2
L3
K5
L4
P6
C2
I2
N4
O1
H5
E7
I7
H2
O4
G6
J4
H6
K8
J3
M6
K6
41
42
ANGEL WORDS
( (K3)
+________)
The ANGEL has three distinct functions within the architecture of LLL:
ANGEL WORDS (1)
ANGEL Words are words that begin with ‘al’,the first and last letters of the word ANGEL.
all
BATH
B5
ALL of us use the toilet(seen in this icon).
almost
YACHT L6
The yacht is ALMOST there.
alone
KITE
A4
There is a kite in the sky ALONE.
already
START A1
ALREADY started?
alright
YES
O4
ALRIGHT. Yes, you can.
also
BURGER H8
A burger ALSO some fries
although
RABBIT E6
ALTHOUGH it is raining the rabbit is out running.
altogether THEY
G3
They are ALTOGETHER!
always
LOVERS C8
I will ALWAYS love you.
ANGEL WORDS (2)
ANGEL words are also words that are made up of only two letters. AN – gel with TWO wings.
an
as
at
by
if
in
of
OK
on
or
so
up
NURSE
SAUSAGE
TOMATO
POLICE
GAMBLE
PIG
CUPS
KICK
HOBO
WITCH
FLOWERS
CRANE
Spell A - ngel N - urse
Spell A – ngel S - ausage
Spell A – ngel T - omato
A policeman may wave you BY
IF you gamble you may loose.
Put money IN the piggy bank
A cup OF tea
The letter K in kick
Hobo’s hat is ON his head
Witch card! This OR this or that?
SO sorry!
The UP arrow
A6
F6
G6
C6
M2
F8
O1
K5
E8
K8
I4
N6
ANGEL WORDS (3)
ANGEL words are also used as intensifiers or emphasisers. Angels are just beautiful , very beautiful.
especially
just
only
quite
rather
such
too
very
very many
MORNING
JUDGE
YOU
SKULL
BEE
BIBLE
TO
ANGEL
BRICKS
A7
J2
B3
K4
E4
M4
H2
K3
F1
ESPECIALLY special mornings children are up early
A judge is JUST.
Think of the song ONLY you…..
QUITE dead!
I’d RATHER bee doing something
SUCH a book as this.
TO-O
VERY angelic!
See many. VERY + MANY
43
very much XMAS
At xmas you say thanks VERY MUCH!
M8
ANIMALS
( (M6)
+ _______)
The ZEBRA is an animal.
bear
bird
butterfly
cat
cow
dog
fish
horse
insect
monster
mouse
pet
pig
rabbit
sheep
snail
snake
spider
BEAR
BEN
FLOWERS
TIGGER
COW
DOG
WHALE
HORSESHOE
BEE
WITCH
MOUSE
MOTHER
PIG
RABBIT
SHEEP
SNAIL
KNOT
SKULL
C2
G2
I4
M3
N2
D5
N3
L7
E4
K8
L4
D8
F8
E6
A2
M7
E7
K4
The icon is a bear.
The icon is Ben, a chicken, is a bird.
There is a butterfly in the icon.
A tiger is a big cat.
The icon is a cow.
The icon is a dog.
A whale swims in the sea like a fish.
The icon is a HORSE – shoe.
A bee is an insect.
A WITCH what a monster.
The icon is a mouse.
Keep a FAMILY pet.
The icon is a pig.
The icon is a rabbit.
The icon is a black sheep.
The icon is a snail.
Snakes are long and thin like piece of rope.
There is a spider in the icon.
This is one example where a picture of something is obvious, therefore to reduce the memory load on the individual or
gradually introduce the LLL sequences, the words can come from their actual pictures.
When you select ZEBRA a dynamic activity opens;
takes you to
44
takes you to ROW 1
ROW 2
45
ARTIST’S EQUIPMENT
((N4)
+________ )
Artists use PAINT, so artists equipment starts with the tin of PAINT.
brush
chalk
clay
crayon
easel
glue
ink
pen
pencil
scissors
string
rubber
PAINT
TEACHER
CUPS
EGG
CHAIR
INCH
PRINTER
NAME
THINKER
CAKE
KNOT
VAN
N4
J8
O1
N8
F7
I5
G1
B2
P4
C5
E7
I6
There is a BRUSH in the icon.
Teachers use CHALK.
Cups are made from CLAY.
Humpty Dumpty is in children’s CRAYONing books.
Use a chair as an EASEL.
See the GLUE
Printers use INK
There is a PEN in the icon.
The thinker is chewing on a PENCIL.
SCISSORS are used to cut like a knife.
Tie STRING in a knot.
Like the RUBBER in tyres.
To reduce the memory load on the individual or gradually introduce the LLL sequences, some of the words can come
from their actual pictures. When PAINT is selected a dynamic activity row is opened;
FIRST SELECT
to get to;
ROW 2
46
BATHROOM EQUIPMENT
( (B5)
+_______ )
Bathroom equipment, words, and items that are commonly found in an average bathroom begin with the
BATH icon:
bath
blusher
comb
conditioner
deodorant
eye shadow
foam
hairspray
lipstick
make up
mascara
mirror
perfume
razor
shampoo
shaver
soap
sponge
talcum powder
toothbrush
toothpaste
towel
BATH
KITE
BEE
NURSE
SAUSAGE
EYE
WHALE
GUESS
QUIET
HOBO
MASKS
EGG
FLOWERS
WARN
LIZZY
SHAKES
TV
CAKE
CAN
PAINT
SUN
UMBRELLA
B5
A4
E4
A6
F6
A3
N3
P6
D6
E8
N5
N8
I4
H1
O3
D4
J7
C5
J4
N4
B7
H6
The BATH icon.
The cloud’s cheeks are red BLUSHER?
HoneyCOMB
Nurses help to keep people in good CONDITION.
Smelly sausage needs DEODRANT!
The EYE icon.
FOAM on the sea
The girl needs HAIRSPRAY for her hair
The lips use LIPSTICK
Hobo is wearing MAKE UP
MASC- ara
MIRROR, mirror on the wall. Humpty is on the wall.
Flowers have PERFUME
RAZORs can be dangerous – be warned!
Lizzy models in SHAMPOO adds
Shakespeares beard is small – he uses a SHAVER to trim it
Think of all the SOAPs on TV.
SPONGE cake
TALCUM POWDER comes in a can
You can see the sun’s teeth cleaned with TOOTHPASTE.
Use a TOWEL when you forget your umbrella to get dry.
This also opens a dynamic activity of pictures of the things commonly found in a bathroom. This could be
used instead of the icon sequences to ease memory load or help an individual learn LLL more gradually.
ROW 1
ROW 2
47
BODY PARTS
( (E5)
+ _______)
The EAR is a body part:
ankle
arm
back
beard
blood
bone
bottom
brain
breast
cheek
chest
chin
ear
elbow
eye
eyebrow
eyelash
face
feet
finger
fist
foot
hair
hand
head
heart
hip
knee
leg
lip
lung
memory
START
CHAIR
HE
SHAKES
VAN
DOG
BOTTOM
TALKER
BEN
KITE
OPEN
DAN
EAR
WE
EYE
BEAR
MOTHER
MASKS
INCH
RING
FIGHT
KICK
GUESS
HAND
BIGED
LOVERS
DANCE
FATHER
RABBIT
QUIET
WHALE
KNOT
A1
F7
C3
D4
I6
D5
P1
D1
G2
A4
B6
L3
E5
F3
A3
C2
D8
N5
I5
C4
F5
K5
P6
H4
F2
C8
B8
G8
E6
D6
N3
E7
At the start of a race a persons ANKLEs are bent ready
It’s an ARM chair.
The man has a bent BACK.
Shakespeare has a BEARD
Ambulances carry BLOOD
MIRROR, mirror on the wall. Humpty is on the wall.
It is a BOTTOM
The talker’s BRAIN is its computer chip
Chicken BREAST
The cloud had red CHEEKS
A treasure CHEST
You can see the sun’s teeth cleaned with TOOTHPASTE.
The EARicon.
The women have their ELBOWs on the table.
The EYE icon.
The bear has raised EYEBROWs
Mother may wear false EYELASHEs.
Masks cover the FACE.
Measure your FEET for new shoes
The ring goes on a FINGER
Use your FIST to fight
Kick a ball with your FOOT.
The person has yellow HAIR
It’s a HAND.
Nurses help to keep people in good CONDITION.
There is a HEART in the icon
Shake those HIPs and dance.
Father is on one KNEE tying daughters shoelaces.
The rabbit uses his LEGs to run.
The mouth has two LIPs.
A whale has large LUNGs to hold its breathe under water
Tie a knot to help the MEMORY remember
48
mind
moustache
mouth
muscle
nail
neck
nose
nostril
palm
penis
shadow
shoulder
skeleton
skin
skull
soul
stomach
sweat
teeth
testicle
throat
thumb
toe
tongue
tooth
vagina
voice
waist
wrist
THINKER
TIGGER
MOUTH
MOUSE
WHEELCHAIR
THELMA
SAUSAGE
ELF
POLICE
BILLY
CACTUS
JACKET
IT
APPLE
SKULL
ANGEL
BURGER
FIRE
SUN
UMBRELLA
NO-SMOKE
TOUCH
PIG
LICK
TO
NURSE
TOMATO
LIZZY
WATCH
P4
M3
E1
L4
K7
I3
F6
D2
C6
P3
F4
J5
E3
A5
K4
K3
H8
L8
B7
H6
O5
O8
F8
L5
H2
A6
G6
O3
B4
The thinker is using MIND to solve a problem
Cat’s whiskers are like a MOUSTACHE
The MOUTH icon
Mighty mouse has big muscles
The person is hitting a NAIL.
Think of all the SOAPs on TV.
The sausage has a big red NOSE
The elf’s got a red nose, a cold with blocked NOSTRILs
The policeman holds up his PALM to say stop.
Billy is a boy.
The cactus casts a SHADOW
Wear a jacket over your SHOULDER.
Ghosts and SKELETONs can be very scary.
Apples have SKIN.
The SKULL icon
A burger ends up in your STOMACH
A fire makes you SWEAT
The sun is showing its TEETH.
Underpants under the umbrella – testicles are underpants!
you smoke, you might cough which affects the throat
The THUMB in the icon is swollen
This little piggy…..
The TONGUE is licking
TOoth
A nurse deals with this area of the body
People often change their VOICE on the telephone
Lizzy has a tiny WAIST
Use a TOWEL when you forget your umbrella to get dry.
gradually introduce the LLL sequences the words can come from their actual pictures. A dynamic activity opens when
the ear is selected.
ROW 1
ROW 2
49
You may wish to change the position of picture on the activity row as it is on the second row and needs to
50
BUILDINGS
( (H5)
+ _________ )
The HOUSE is a type of building.
address
airport
bank
barn
building society
bungalow
café
castle
cemetery
centre
church
cinema
circus
college
court
disco
factory
fair
farm
fire station
flat
garage
home
hospital
hotel
house
ice rink
library
market
museum
office
park
police station
post office
prison
pub
restaurant
school
shed
shop
stable
NAME
KITE
PIG
SHEEP
BRICKS
SHAKES
KITCHEN
CASTLE
SKULL
YACHT
BIBLE
TV
HOBO
THINKER
JUDGE
DANCE
WHEELCHAIR
GAMBLE
COW
FIRE
LIZZY
CAR
MOTHER
NURSE
BEDROOM
HOUSE
LICK
QUIET
MARKET
HE
WORK
FLOWERS
POLICE
THELMA
WANTED
WE
BURGER
TEACHER
NUT & BOLT
TILL
HORSESHOE
B2
A4
F8
A2
F1
D4
D7
P7
K4
L6
M4
J7
E8
P4
J2
B8
K7
M2
N2
L8
O3
G7
D8
A6
I7
H5
L5
D6
M5
C3
C7
I4
C6
I3
J6
F3
H8
J8
L2
H7
L7
Name of a house is its ADDRESS.
Flying a kite. AIRPORTs are for flying.
It is a piggy BANK.
Sheep may be kept in a BARN.
BUILDING SOCIETY will invest in bricks and mortar.
Only one Shakespeare – BUNGALOWs have one floor.
A kitchen icon could be a CAFÉ.
CASTLE icon.
Find a skull in a CEMETERY.
X marks the CENTRE of the island
Bibles in CHURCH.
CINEMA films on TV.
Clowns in a CIRCUS.
Thinking in a COLLEGE.
Judges in COURT.
Dance at a DISCO.
The person is making something, perhaps in a FACTORY.
Gamble on the slot machines at the FAIR.
See a cow on a FARM.
The FIRE-STATION is where you get someone to put out fire.
Lizzy lives in a FLAT.
Put a car in a GARAGE.
See the family at HOME.
Find a nurse in a hospital.
The icon is a HOTEL bedroom.
The icon is a HOUSE.
The ICE lolly is being licked.
Be quiet in the LIBRARY.
MARKET icon.
He belongs in a MUSEUM!
Work at the OFFICE.
Find flowers in the PARK.
The police works in a POLICE STATION.
Buy a stamp at the POST OFFICE.
Wanted people end up in PRISON.
The women are in the PUB.
Have a burger in a fast food RESTAURANT.
Find a teacher in SCHOOL.
Keep nuts and bolts in the SHED.
Find a till in a SHOP.
Find a horseshoe in a STABLE.
51
stadium
station
supermarket
swimming pool
tailor
tent
theatre
travel agent
university
warehouse
zoo
KICK
TRAIN
CAN
WHALE
JACKET
UMBRELLA
MASKS
SUITCASE
BRIDGE
CRANE
ZEBRA
K5
G4
J4
N3
J5
H6
N5
I8
J3
N6
M6
Play football in a STADIUM.
Find a train at the STATION.
Think of the stacks of cans in a SUPERMARKET.
The whale is swimming, you swim in a SWIMMING POOL.
Buy a jacket at the TAILORs.
A TENT and an umbrella cover you.
Masks is a commonly used logo for the THEATRE.
Book a holiday with the TRAVEL AGENT.
Think of Cam – BRIDGE university.
Find a crane at a WAREHOUSE
A zebra can be found in a ZOO
A dynamic activity row opens when the house icon is selected.
ROW 1
ROW 2
52
BUILDING PARTS
( (L6)
+ _________ )
Humpty Dumpty is an EGG that sat on a WALL. A wall is a part of a building.
bar
ceiling
chimney
door
fire
floor
gate
handle
lock
roof
shelf
stairs
switch
wall
window
WE
CRANE
NOSMOKE
BILLY
FIRE
FATHER
EXIT
SUITCASE
OPEN
UMBRELLA
SHE
CASTLE
VIDEO
EGG
WIPE
F3
N6
O5
P3
L8
G8
O7
I8
B6
H6
D3
P7
B1
N8
C1
The two women are drinking in a pub. A pub has a BAR.
The arrow in the icon is pointing up. A CEILING is up.
Smoke goes up the CHIMNEY.
Billy is delivery newspapers to each DOOR in the street.
The icon is a FIRE.
Father is kneeling on the FLOOR.
A GATE is an exit.
There is a HANDLE on the suitcase.
There is a LOCK on the chest.
An umbrella goes over your head to protect like a ROOF.
Old Mother Hubbard’s cupboard has nothing on the SHELF
There are STAIRS up to the castle.
Press a SWITCH on the video controller.
Humpty Dumpty sat on the WALL.
Wiping a WINDOW.
gradually introduce the LLL sequences, the words can come from their actual pictures. When EGG is selected a
dynamic activity row is opened;
ROW 1
ROW 2
53
54
BUILDING ROOMS
( (I7)
+_________ )
The hotel BEDROOM starts all rooms.:
attic
bathroom
bedroom
cellar
classroom
dining room
hall
kitchen
lounge
shower
study
surgery
toilet
ward
OPEN
BATH
BEDROOM
SKULL
TEACHER
DOG
TOMATO
KITCHEN
NOSMOKE
UMBRELLA
THINKER
VAN
TOILET
NURSE
B6
B5
I7
K4
J8
D5
G6
D7
O5
H6
P4
I6
P5
A6
Find chests full of things in the ATTIC
The icon is a BATH.
The icon is a hotel BEDROOM.
Skeletons are underground like a CELLAR
Find a teacher in the CLASSROOM.
The dog is eating. Eat meals in the DINING ROOM.
Find the telephone in the HALL.
The KITCHEN icon
No smoking in the LOUNGE.
Use an umbrella to protect you from a SHOWER of rain.
The thinker is studying at college. Study in the STUDY.
The ambulance may take you for SURGERY
The TOILET icon.
Find a nurse in the WARD.
To reduce the memory load on the individual or gradually introduce the LLL sequences, the words can come from their
actual pictures. When BEDROOM is selected a dynamic activity row is opened;
ROW 1
ROW 2
These activity rows can be added to see cheat sheet ‘Modify an Item within an Activity’ page 273 for how
to do this. It is not advisable to create more than two activity rows as the number of hits to a word is
55
CALENDER
( (K7)
+ _________ )
Look again at the WHEELCHAIR icon. Can you see the CALENDAR on the wall?
day
Sunday
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
weekend
week
year
MORNING
SUN
WORK
KITCHEN
KNOT
CHAIR
CAR
TILL
BEDROOM
TV
WCHAIR
A7
B7
C7
D7
E7
F7
G7
H7
I7
J7
K7
The sun comes up in the morning to start each new DAY
SUN – day
Start a new working week on MONDAY
Think of pancake TUESDAY
If you get married, you get WED, you tie the KNOT.
It follows on!
Lots of people travel on a FRIDAY.
Go shopping on a SATURDAY
Have a lie-in in bed at the WEEKEND
Some TV programmes are on just once every week
A calendar is for a YEAR
month
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
MOON
DANCE
LOVERS
MOTHER
HOBO
PIG
FATHER
BURGER
SUITCASE
TEACHER
WITCH
FIRE
XMAS
A8
B8
C8
D8
E8
F8
G8
H8
I8
J8
K8
L8
M8
The phases of the MOON gives us the MONTHS
It’s a New Year’s Eve dance to celebrate the new JANUARY
Valentine’s day is in FEBRUARY
Mother’s day is in MARCH
APRIL fool. APRIL showers (Hobo crying)
Bank holiday MAY day. Piggy bank
Father’s day is in JUNE
JULY 4th is an American celebration.
Go on holiday in AUGUST
Back to school in SEPTEMBER
Halloween is in OCTOBER
Bonfire night is NOVEMBER 5th
Xmas is in DECEMBER
season
spring
summer
autumn
winter
UMBRELLA
SHEEP
FLOWERS
EGG
SAUSAGE
H6
A2
I4
N8
F6
The SEASONs are changes in the weather. Weather words come from here
SPRING lambs
Many flowers bloom in SUMMER
Humpty Dumpty had a great FALL (American for AUTUMN)
It is snowing in the icon. Snow comes in WINTER
date
BRICKS
F1
Time + Number is the DATE
century
XBOOK
K6
100 is on the book
Some special days each has its own dynamic activity
56
opened from the activity row;
ROW 1
they each open another dynamic activity row
which has more words to do with that day.
Other special days can be found on the activity row which just says the day;
ROW1
and ROW 2
Special days also come from the
MORNING ICON (A7)
Children always get up at the crack of dawn – sunrise - on these days. Sunrises are special. They start
the MORNING.
April fool
birthday
bonfire
Christmas
Easter
engagement
Father’s day
fireworks
gift
Halloween
holiday
invitation
Mother’s day
New Year
party
present
Santa Claus
Valentine
wedding
Whitsuntide
HOBO
CAKE
FIRE
XMAS
EGG
TOMATO
FATHER
WARN
GIRLS
WITCH
SUITCASE
COW
MOTHER
WATCH
DANCE
OPEN
SAUSAGE
LOVERS
RING
YACHT
E8
C5
L8
M8
N8
G6
G8
H1
G5
K8
I8
N2
D8
B4
B8
B6
F6
C8
C4
L6
Hobo is used for APRIL
It is a BIRTHDAY cake
The icon is a BONFIRE
The CHRISTMAS icon
EASTER egg
The telephone is engaged!
The FATHER icon
Warn of the dangers of FIREWORKS
The girls are GIVING
HALLOWEEN is the time for witches
Pack your suitcase, we’re going on HOLIDAY
There is a hand in the icon INVITING you to come
The MOTHER icon
Watch the time till midnight at NEW YEAR
Looks like a PARTY icon!
Open your PRESENTS
SANTA comes from a snowy land
The patron Saint of LOVERS
WEDDING ring
Whitsun –TIDE!
57
58
CAR WORDS
(
(G7)
+__________ )
Words that are associated with CARs and with motoring.
battery
bridge
engine
fuel
hood
map
motor way
oil
petrol
road
roadworks
sign
speed
traffic
tyre
wheel
WARN
BRIDGE
TRAIN
FIRE
CRANE
YACHT
MARKET
CAN
TAP
RABBIT
WORK
NOSMOKE
WATCH
CAR
VAN
WHEELCHAIR
H1
J3
G4
L8
N6
L6
M5
J4
O2
E6
C7
O5
B4
G7
I6
K7
Electricity in batteries and lightning. A car has a BATTERY.
BRIDGE icon.
Thomas the Tank ENGINE.
FUEL burns to provide power.
Lift the HOOD up
The island on the icon is a MAP.
M for Market. Motorways prefix M (M1, M25, M74, etc.)
Think of an OIL can.
The PETROL comes out of the hose like water from a tap.
The rabbit is running along a ROAD.
People work on roads at ROADWORKS.
Think of the No Smoking SIGN.
Watch your SPEED on a dial that looks like a watch.
The car is atthe TRAFFIC lights.
You can see the TYREs on the ambulance in the icon.
WHEEL – chair icon.
To reduce the memory load on the individual or gradually introduce the LLL sequences, some words can come from
their actual pictures. When CAR is selected a dynamic activity row is opened;
59
60
CATEGORY NAMES
(
(B2)
+ _______ )
You NAME the category by choosing this icon. For example, clothes are stored beginning with the JACKET icon.
Thus NAME + JACKET names this category and says the word ‘clothes’
animal
ZEBRA
M6
A zebra is an ANIMAL
body
EAR
E5
An ear is part of a BODY
calendar
WHEELCHAIR K7
There is a CALENDAR in the icon
clothes
JACKET
J5
The jacket, shirt and tie are CLOTHES
colour
PAINT
N4
Paint in COLOURs
container
CAN
J4
A can is a CONTAINER
country
YACHT
L6
The yacht is sailing to another COUNTRY
description
DAN
L3
DAN is for adjectives- DESCRIPTION words
education
TEACHER
J8
The teacher represents EDUCATION
electric
WARN
H1
The lightning bolt on the sign says -ELECTRICity
equipment
KITCHEN
D7
Kitchen EQUIPMENT is found in the kitchen
family
MOTHER
D8
Mother is an important member of the FAMILY
food
BURGER
H8
A burger is a sort of FOOD
fruit
APPLE
A5
An apple is a type of FRUIT
furniture
OPEN
B6
Chest is a type of furniture
hobby
CHESS
N7
Chess is a HOBBY
jewellery
RING
C4
A ring is a type of JEWELLERY
job
WORK
C7
A JOB is work
material
TOUCH
O8
Touch something to find out the MATERIAL
maths
XBOOK
K6
There is a MATHS problem on the book
meal
DOG
D5
The dog is having a MEAL
meat
SAUSAGE
F6
Sausages can be made from different MEATs
money
PIG
F8
Put MONEY in a piggy bank
music
CHAIR
F7
The chair is playing MUSIC on a guitar
name
NAME
B2
This is the NAME icon
number
BRICKS
F1
There are NUMBERs on the bricks
people
GIRLS
G5
Girls are PEOPLE
place
HOUSE
H5
A house is a PLACE to live
programme
TV
J7
PROGRAMMEs on TV
publication
BIBLE
M4
The Bible is a PUBLICATION
pudding
CAKE
C5
A cake is a sweet, a desert or a PUDDING
question
WITCH
K8
The witch is holding three QUESTION cards
room
BEDROOM
I7
61
A bedroom is one type of ROOM
sentence
JUDGE
J2
A judge would SENTENCE you!
set
GAMBLE
M2
You need to get a SET of cherries to win
shape
KITE
A4
Kites can be many SHAPES
sport
KICK
K5
time
WATCH
B4
A watch tells the TIME
tool
NUT&BOLT
L2
TOOLs are used to work with nuts and bolts
toy
TRAIN
G4
Think of a TOY train set
vegetable
MARKET
M5
VEGETABLEs are sold on the market.
weather
UMBRELLA
H6
Need an umbrella in bad WEATHER
The icon depicts the SPORT soccer
62
CLOTHING
(
(J5)
+ _________ )
A JACKET, a shirt and a tie are clothes.
apron
KITCHEN
D7
Wear an APRON in the kitchen.
belt
SPACE
L1
The spaceman or woman is wearing a utility BELT
bikini
SUN
B7
blouse
GIRLS
G5
Wear a BIKINI in the sun.
The girls are wearing BLOUSES.
bra
ZEBRA
M6
Think of ze – BRA.
coat
PAINT
N4
costume
WHALE
N3
A COAT of paint.
Wear a COSTUME when swimming.
dress
ANGEL
K3
fancy dress
WANTED
J6
glasses
EYE
A3
glove
HAND
H4
Wear GLASSES 7for poor eyesight.
Wear a GLOVE on a hand.
handkerchief
WIPE
C1
Wipe with a HANDKERCHIEF.
hat
HOBO
E8
The hobo is wearing a HAT.
hearing aid
jacket
jeans
jumper
EAR
JACKET
EGG
SHEEP
E5
J5
N8
A2
knickers
BOTTOM
P1
Wear a HEARING AID with poor hearing.
the JACKET icon
Humpty has his old blue JEANs on
Make a JUMPER from sheep’s wool.
Wear KNICKERS on your bottom.
mask
MASKS
N5
The icon is a MASK.
nightie
MOON
A8
Wear a NIGHTIE at night.
pants
pyjamas
DOG
BEDROOM
D5
I7
raincoat
RABBIT
E6
A dog PANTS.
Wear PYJAMAS in the bedroom.
Wear a RAINCOAT in the rain.
robe
BATH
B5
scarf
SAUSAGE
F6
Think of a bath ROBE.
The sausage is wearing a SCARF.
shirt
SHAKES
D4
Shakespeare is wearing a SHIRT.
shorts
FIGHT
F5
The fighters are wearing SHORTS.
skirt
SWING
H3
suit
SUITCASE
I8
The girl on the swing is wearing a SKIRT.
Think of SUIT – case.
suspenders
LIZZY
O3
Lizzy is a model and wears SUSPENDERS.
sweatshirt
FIRE
L8
A fire makes you SWEAT.
T shirt
tie
TOMATO
KNOT
G6
E7
trousers
FATHER
G8
Tomato and telephone start with T in T-SHIRT.
Tie a knot in a TIE.
Father wears the TROUSERS
underwear
uniform
UMBRELLA
TEACHER
H6
J8
UNDERWEAR is hanging under the umbrella.
Wear a UNIFORM in school.
The angel is wearing a long DRESS.
DRESS up a robber.
63
vest
MOUSE
L4
The mouse is wearing a VEST.
To reduce memory load or gradually introduce the LLL sequences, some words can come from their actual pictures.
ROW 1
ROW 2
be on the first row. This can be achieved easily by selecting ‘Change Position of an icon in an Activity’ on
page 273.
You may wish to change the contents of an activity row as the items within in are not suitable for the
activity’.
64
CLOTHING (FOOTWEAR)
( (L7)
+ _________ )
Footwear begins with the HORSESHOE icon. Clothing that goes over and stays over the foot is classified
as footwear. This includes tights and stocking and socks as well as all shoes.
boot
sandal
shoe
skate
slipper
sock
stocking
tights
trainer
wellington
KICK
CACTUS
HORSESHOE
LICK
MOON
SAUSAGE
LIZZY
KNOT
RABBIT
UMBRELLA
K5
F4
L7
L5
A8
F6
O3
E7
E6
H6
The icon depicts a football boot.
Wear sandals in the desert.
The icon is a horse SHOE.
Wear skates on ice. Ice lolly.
Wear slippers at night.
The sausage is wearing smelly socks.
Lizzy’s a model and often wears stockings and suspenders.
Tie your tights tightly in a knot.
The rabbit is wearing trainers for running.
Wear Wellingtons in bad weather.
actual pictures. When HORSESHOE is selected a dynamic activity row is opened;
65
CLOTHING (PARTS)
(
(H4)
+______)
You can see the cuff of the sleeve in the HAND icon. This is a part of a shirt; parts of clothes (buckle and
pockets, etc) begin with the HAND.
buckle
button
collar
lace
pocket
sleeve
zip
SPACE
HAND
DOG
KNOT
JACKET
NURSE
ZEBRA
L1
H4
D5
E7
J5
A6
M6
The spaceman is wearing a belt with a buckle.
There is a button on the cuff of the shirt sleeve.
Think of a dog collar.
Use knots in lace making.
There is a pocket on the jacket.
The nurse is in a short sleeved uniform.
Z words all use Zebra.
gradually introduce the LLL sequences, the words can come from their actual pictures. When HAND is selected a
dynamic activity opens;
66
COLOUR
(
(N4)
+_________ )
PAINT can be any colour.
black
blonde
blue
brown
brunette
gold
green
grey
orange
pink
purple
red
silver
spotted
striped
white
yellow
POLICE
LOVERS
FIGHT
RABBIT
MOTHER
RING
GIRLS
WHALE
SUN
PIG
UMBRELLA
TOMATO
KITE
DOG
ZEBRA
BATH
MASKS
C6
C8
F5
E6
D8
C4
G5
N3
B7
F8
H6
G6
A4
D5
M6
B5
N5
Wearing a BLACK uniform.
The lady is BLONDE
The fighters are dressed in BLUE.
The rabbit is dressed in BROWN.
Mother is BRUNETTE
A GOLD ring.
The girls are dressed in GREEN.
The whale is GREY.
The centre of the sun is ORANGE in colour.
The pig is PINK.
The umbrella is PURPLE.
The tomato is RED.
Every cloud has a SILVER lining.
The dog is SPOTTED.
The zebra is STRIPED.
Baths are often WHITE.
The masks are YELLOW.
actual pictures. The colours also appear on the activity row;
ROW 1
ROW2
67
CONTAINERS
( (J4)
+________ )
A can is a type of container.
bag
barrel
basket
bottle
box
briefcase
bucket
cage
can
carton
case
coffin
crate
dustbin
envelope
jar
packet
parcel
purse
satchel
tank
tin
tub
tube
vase
wallet
SNAIL
RABBIT
APPLE
NURSE
OPEN
WORK
TAP
BEN
CAN
LICK
SUITCASE
SKULL
CRANE
HOUSE
THELMA
SCALES
NOSMOKE
XMAS
PIG
TEACHER
WHALE
PAINT
BATH
INCH
FLOWERS
TILL
M7
E6
A5
A6
B6
C7
O2
G2
J4
L5
I8
K4
N6
H5
I3
O6
O5
M8
F8
J8
N3
N4
B5
I5
I4
H7
The snail has a BAG in its hand.
Think of a rain BARREL.
Think of a BASKET of fruit.
The nurse has a BOTTLE in her hand.
The chest is a wooden BOX.
Take a BRIEFCASE to work.
There is a BUCKET under the tap.
Take a bird in a CAGE.
The icon is a CAN.
Think of a CARTON of ice cream.
The icon is a CASE.
Find a skull in a COFFIN.
The crane is lifting a CRATE from the back of a lorry.
Keep a DUSTBIN outside the house for rubbish.
Put a stamp on an ENVELOPE.
There is a JAR in the icon.
A PACKET of cigarettes.
Get PARCELs at Christmas.
Keep money in a piggy bank and in a PURSE.
Take a SATCHEL to school with you.
Keep fish in a fish TANK.
The icon depicts a TIN of paint.
Think of a bath TUB.
There is a TUBE of glue in the icon.
The flowers are in a VASE.
Keep money in a WALLET or till.
their actual pictures. When CAN is selected a dynamic activity row is opened;
68
COUNTRIES
( (L6)
+ ___ )
The YACHT is arriving at an island, what country is it?
Africa
America
Asia
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Brazil
Canada
China
England
Europe
France
Germany
Great Britain
Holland
Iceland
India
Iran
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Mexico
New Zealand
Russia
Scotland
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
ZEBRA
BURGER
TIGGER
UMBRELLA
CASTLE
SNAIL
KICK
BEAR
CUPS
SHAKES
MARKET
GIRLS
SAUSAGE
EGG
MOUSE
LICK
COW
RABBIT
ELF
BIBLE
KNOT
MORNING
CACTUS
SHEEP
TOMATO
CRANE
SUN
LIZZY
WATCH
XMAS
M6
H8
M3
H6
P7
M7
K5
C2
O1
D4
M5
G5
F6
N8
L4
L5
N2
E6
D2
M4
E7
A7
F4
A2
G6
N6
B7
O3
B4
M8
Find a zebra in AFRICA.
The AMERICAn flag is on the icon.
ASIAn tigers.
Down Under! AUSTRALIA
Lands of mountains and castles - AUSTRIA.
Brussels is a city in BELGIUM- the vegetable brussel is here.
Think of the quality of BRAZILian soccer.
There are bears in CANADA.
Think of CHINA cups.
Shakespeare is a famous ENGLISH playwright.
Think of the common market - EUROPE.
The girls have grapes which make wine FRANCE is famous for wine.
GERMANY is famous for its sausages.
Humpty Dumpty had a GREAT fall.
Mice eat cheese. HOLLAND is famous for its cheeses.
Lick an ice lolly. ICE-LAND.
Cows are sacred in INDIA.
The rabbit ran and I RAN too.
The leprechaun lives in IRELAND.
ISRAEL is the land of the bible.
The rope looks like spaghetti ITALY is famous for its spaghetti.
The land of the rising sun - JAPAN
Cacti grow wild in MEXICO.
There are lots of sheep in NEW ZEALAND.
The red country - RUSSIA. This icon is used for the colour red.
SCOTLAND is known as the Highlands. Up is stored here
Oh this year I’m off to sunny SPAIN.
Lizzy is a blonde SWEDISH model.
They make great watches in SWITZERLAND.
Have TURKEY at Xmas.
69
Wales
WHALE
N3
Whale sound like WALES.
70
DRINKS
( (O1)
+ _______ )
Have a drink in a CUP.
7 Up
CAN
J4
There are seven cans of SEVENUP™ in the icon
Babycham
BATH
B5
There is a BABY in the icon
Bacardi
beer
bitter
blackcurrant
brandy
champagne
cider
coffee
coke
gin
WITCH
WE
SAUSAGE
UMBRELLA
FIRE
RING
APPLE
HOUSE
BURGER
TRAIN
K8
F3
F6
H6
L8
C4
A5
H5
H8
G4
Guinness
ELF
D2
The witch is holding cards. Ba –CARD –I
Have a pint of BEER in the pub
It is BITTER cold in the snow.
BLACKCURRANT is purple in colour.
BRANDY is warming like the fire
Celebrate an engagement with CHAMPAGNE
CIDER is made from apples
Think of Maxwell House™ COFFEE
Have a COKE and a burger.
En-GIN-e
GUINNESS is as Irish as the Leprechaun
juice
lager
lemonade
CAR
BEAR
MASKS
G7
C2
N5
Martini
LIZZY
O3
milk
COW
N2
milkshake
SHAKES
D4
Get MILK from a cow
Milk SHAKE- speare. Get it?!
poison
SKULL
K4
A POISON drink you kill you
orange
pop
SUN
CHAIR
B7
F7
port
YACHT
L6
The ORANGE is the colour of the sun.
The chair is playing POP music
The yacht is entering a PORT
rum
DAN
L3
scotch
CRANE
N6
Dan is a RUM looking fellow
SCOTCH from Scotland which is stored here, see countries
seven up
CAN
J4
7 cans of SEVEN UP
shandy
RABBIT
E6
SHANDY is light brown in colour like the rabbit.
sherry
MOTHER
D8
squash
WHALE
N3
Mum’s name is SHERRY
If a whale fell on top of you, you would be SQUASHed!
tea
LAMP
P2
tonic
QUIET
D6
Looks like a TEApot
Ssshh! You know who! TONIC
vodka
LICK
L5
VODKA and lime. This is a lime lolly
water
whisky
wine
TAP
TEACHER
GIRLS
O2
J8
G5
WATER from the tap
Think of teacher’s WHISKY
WINE from grapes
Put JUICE (petrol) in a car to make it go.
The bear is the logo for Hoffmeister LAGER
The fruit LEMON is yellow – LEMONADE.
Lizzy the model lives in a flat and drinks MARTINIs!
71
To reduce memory load or gradually introduce the LLL sequences, the words can come from their actual pictures.
ROW 1
ROW 2
activity’.
72
EDUCATION
((J8)
+ _______ )
TEACHER works in education.
alphabet
art
assembly
bell
BRICKS
PAINT
ANGEL
COW
F1
N4
K3
N2
biology
ZEBRA
M6
The letters ABC are on the bricks
Paint in ART class
An ASSEMBLY of angels
The BELL around the cow’s neck
Study animals in BIOLOGY
botany
FLOWERS
I4
Study plants in BOTANY
chemistry
LAMP
P2
Gases in chemistry. There is a gas coming from Aladdin’s lamp
class
communication
computer
TEACHER
TOMATO
TALKER
J8
G6
D1
cookery
KITCHEN
D7
Teacher teaches a CLASS.
COMMUNICATE on the phone
The talker has a COMPUTER chip inside
Study COOKERY in the kitchen
craft
INCH
I5
You have to measure things in CRAFT
English
exam
example
SHAKES
XBOOK
YOU
D4
K6
B3
French
GIRLS
G5
Shakespeare is a famous ENGLISH playwright
There is an X-am question in the Xbook
To point is to show or give an example.
The country FRANCE is stored here
geography
YACHT
L6
The GEOGRAPHY of an island.
head teacher
BIG’ED
F2
history
CASTLE
P7
Big Ed (head) – teacher
Castles are part of HISTORY
language
MOUTH
E1
You speak LANGUAGE through your mouth
lesson
letter
CAR
A
G7
I2
literature
MASKS
N5
occupational therapy WORK
period
WATCH
C7
B4
physics
WARN
H1
Take a driving LESSON
A is a letter.
Plays are works of LITERATURE and may be performed in the
theatre.
OCCUPATION – al therapy
A period of time
Study electricity in PHYSICS
physiotherapy
WHEELCHAIR
K7
problem
THINKER
P4
A PHYSIOTHERAPIST may work with people
who use wheelchairs
The thinker is thinking about a PROBLEM
73
PSYCHOLOGY of dreams!
Tells about the Christian RELIGION.
Write a REPORT.
Study space travel in SCIENCE
psychology
religion
report
BEDROOM
BIBLE
NAME
I7
M4
B2
science
SPACE
L1
sentence
JUDGE
J2
social studies
THEY
G3
A judge would SENTENCE you
Study people in SOCIAL STUDIES
speech therapy
subject
term
word
QUIET
THELMA
START
YES
D6
I3
A1
O4
Work on lip closure in SPEECH THERAPY
Thelma the Queen has many SUBJECTS.
Start the new TERM
It is a word
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
( (H1)
+_____ )
The WARNing sign is warning of the danger of electricity. It uses a bolt of lightning.
hair dryer
hoover
iron
Pathfinder
phone
plug
television
video
GUESS
WIPE
JACKET
TALKER
TOMATO
BATH
TV
VIDEO
P6
C1
J5
D1
G6
B5
J7
B1
The man might be a hairdresser using a HAIR DRYER
To wipe is to clean up. You clean up with a HOOVER.
IRON clothes with an iron. A jacket is clothes..
The icon is a talker. This talker is a Pathfinder
There is a telephone in the icon.
Think of the bath plug!
A TV set.
A video.
their actual pictures. When WARN is selected a dynamic activity row is opened;
ROW 1
ROW 2
74
activity’.
75
FAMILY
((D8)
+_________ )
MOTHER is an important family member. She has a child in her arms.
AUNTY is a nurse.
There is a BABY in the bathtub.
BROTHERs do tend to squabble!
Can COUSINs marry?
DAD is kneeling down tying his daughter’s shoelace
Lizzy is someone’s DAUGHTER.
FATHER may work in an office.
They are FRIENDs.
The SHIP sails to lick up our FRIENDs
The old crooked man is GRANDDAD.
Old Mother Hubbard is a GRANDMA.
Shakespeare was a HUSBAND.
MOTHER is working in the kitchen.
The icon depicts a MUM.
NEIGHBOURS live in the house next door.
NEPHEW is playing
And the NIECE is having a swing.
aunty
baby
brother
cousin
dad
daughter
father
friend
friendship
granddad
grandmother
husband
mother
mum
neighbour
nephew
niece
pet
sister
son
uncle
wife
NURSE
BATH
FIGHT
LOVERS
FATHER
LIZZY
WORK
THEY
YACHT THEY
HE
SHE
SHAKES
KITCHEN
MOTHER
HOUSE
KICK
SWING
ZEBRA
GIRLS
BILLY
POLICE
RING
A6
B5
F5
C8
G8
O3
C7
G3
L6
C3
D3
D4
D7
D8
H5
K5
H3
M6
G5
P3
C6
C4
great-
DAN + EGG
K3
in law
BOTTOM JUDGE P1
J2
Add the suffix ‘in law’ to the word.
step-
START CASTLE
P7
Add the prefix ‘step’ to the word.
A1
G3
The girls are SISTERs.
Billy is somebody’s SON.
UNCLE is a policeman.
A WIFE wears a ring.
Describe a sort of family person, a GREAT -…….
76
77
FOOD
((D5 )
+ _______ )
The DOG is eating its food from a dish, it starts all meals:
break
breakfast
diet
dinner
lunch
picnic
snack
straw
supper
tea
WHEELCHAIR
MORNING
LIZZY
DOG
SUN
OPEN
BURGER
WITCH
MOON
LAMP
Use a hammer to BREAK something.
Eat BREAKFAST when the sun rises in the morning.
Lizzy, being a model, is on a DIET.
The dog is eating its DINNER from a dish.
Eat LUNCH when the sun is high.
Think of a PICNIC basket.
A burger can be a filling SNACK.
The witch’s hair is like STRAW
Have SUPPER at night.
Looks like a TEApot.
K7
A7
O3
D5
B7
B6
H8
K8
A8
P2
Food vocabulary is classified according to type. There are 6 food categories:
DESSERTS;
FRUIT;
MEATS;
OTHER FOOD which may include snacks
PREPARATION
VEGETABLES;
Each has its own category icon.
FOOD (DESSERTS)
((C5)
+ ________ )
Desserts begin with the CAKE icon as a cake could be a dessert.
biscuit
cake
chocolate
cookie
crumble
custard
ice cream
jelly
DOG
CAKE
EGG
BURGER
WHEELCHAIR
COW
LICK
TOUCH
D5
C5
N8
H8
K7
N2
L5
O8
pie
tart
APPLE
LOVERS
A5
C8
trifle
EYE
A3
Think of a dog BISCUIT.
A CAKE.
Easter EGGs.
American biscuit.
Use a hammer to crumble things!
Custard is made from milk.
The icon is an ice cream.
The swollen thumb in the icon is reaching out to touch
a green jelly-like thing.
Think of apple pie.
The knave of hearts, he stole the tarts. There is a heart
in the icon.
Get an eyeful of trifle!
To reduce the memory load on the individual or
gradually introduce the LLL sequences, some words can come
78
from their actual pictures. When CAKE is selected a dynamic activity row is opened;
FOOD (FRUIT)
( (A5)
+ ________ )
An APPLE is a fruit.
apple
APPLE
A5
An apple.
apricot
BEDROOM
I7
Think of apri – COT.
banana
MOON
A8
The moon looks like a banana in the night sky.
blackcurrant
POLICE
C6
The colour black is stored here.
blackberry
WANTED
J6
The robber has a black beret on his head.
cherry
GAMBLE
M2
There are cherries on the reels of the one-armed- bandit.
coconut
COW
N2
Milk is found inside a coconut.
currant
WARN
H1
Think of an electric current/currant!
gooseberry
BEN
G2
The nearest thing I’ve got to a goose!
grape
GIRLS
G5
The green girls are giving grapes.
grapefruit
MORNING
A7
Eat grapefruit for breakfast in the morning.
lemon
MASKS
N5
The masks are yellow and sort of lemon shaped.
lime
LICK
L5
The tongue is licking a lime flavoured lolly.
melon
BEE
E4
Think of HONEY dew melons.
nut
NUT & BOLT
L2
Focus on the NUT in NUT and bolt.
orange
SUN
B7
The centre of the sun is orange.
peach
TEACHER
J8
Teach rhymes with peach.
pineapple
CACTUS
F4
Pineapples grow in hot and sunny conditions.
plum
TAP
O2
Think of PLUM-ber!
pumpkin
WITCH
K8
Witches and pumpkins and Halloween go together.
raspberry
MOUTH
E1
Blow a raspberry with your mouth.
rhubarb
DOG
D5
Think of Rhubarb the dog from the cartoon.
strawberry
TOMATO
G6
The colour of strawberries is red. This icon is used for red.
their actual pictures. When apple is selected a dynamic activity row is opened;
ROW 1
ROW2
79
activity’.
80
FOOD (VEGETABLES)
( (M5)
+ ________ )
You may buy vegetables from a MARKET.
bean
beetroot
brussel
cabbage
carrot
cauliflower
celery
chips
corn
cucumber
lettuce
mushroom
onion
pea
potato
rice
salad
sweetcorn
tomato
CAN
BEE
SNAIL
SUN
RABBIT
FLOWERS
TAP
WARN
BEN
MOON
ANGEL
MARKET
HOBO
GIRLS
JACKET
RING
PAINT
MASKS
TOMATO
J4
E4
M7
B7
E6
I4
O2
H1
G2
A8
K3
M5
E8
G5
J5
C4
N4
N5
G6
CANs of beans.
Think of BEE-TROOT.
The snail’s shell is green to disguise himself as a BRUSSEL.
Colour the sun green. It looks like a bird’s eye view of a CABBAGE.
The rabbit is holding a CARROT.
Think of cauli-FLOWER.
CELERY is mostly water.
The lightning looks like a crinkle-cut CHIP!
Chickens eat CORN
The moon is the same shape as a CUCUMBER.
Let us pray – LETTUCE pray!
The man has MUSHROOMS.
The hobo is crying. Has he been cutting ONIONS?
PEA green. The colour green is stored here.
Think of a jacket POTATO.
Think of throwing RICE at a wedding.
There are often lots of colours in SALADs.
The masks are the same colour as SWEETCORN.
A TOMATO is making a telephone call.
actual pictures. When MARKET is selected a dynamic activity row is opened;
ROW 1
ROW 2
activity’.
81
OTHER FOODS
( (H8)
+ ________ )
Foods that do not neatly fall into one category – soup for example. Perhaps begin teaching this category by
thinking of the things you might have on a burger – margarine or butter, ketchup, salt, and pepper.
bread
butter
cereal
cheese
coleslaw
cracker
cream
crisp
egg
gravy
honey
jam
margarine
peanut
pepper
BURGER
FLOWERS
MORNING
MOUSE
ELF
XMAS
LICK
HE
EGG
SKULL
BEE
VAN
SUN
NUT & BOLT
SAUSAGE
H8
I4
A7
L4
D2
M8
L5
C3
N8
K4
E4
I6
B7
L2
F6
pizza
salt
sandwich
sauce
soup
spaghetti
stuffing
sugar
toast
vinegar
yoghurt
NOSMOKE
YACHT
WITCH
TOMATO
CAN
KNOT
BEN
NURSE
FIRE
WARN
LIZZY
O5
L6
K8
G6
J4
E7
G2
A6
L8
H1
O3
The burger is in a BREAD roll.
Note the BUTTERfly in the icon.
Have a CEREAL for breakfast in the morning.
Mice eat CHEESE.
COLESLAW is chopped vegetables.
Think of a Christmas CRACKER.
It is an ice-CREAM.
What has the Old Crooked Man found? It’s a crisp!
The icon is humpty dumpty – an EGG.
Think of GRAVE-Y!
Bees make HONEY.
It’s an ambulance stuck in a traffic jam.
Think of SUNflower margarine.
PeaNUT, NUT and bolt.
Sausage is used for anything to do with the nose. Pepper,
makes you sneeze.
Round and red like a pizza.
Sea SALT.
Sand – WITCH!
TOMATO sauce.
SOUP often comes in a can.
SPAGHETTI is like string and string gets tangled into knots.
Stuff a roast chicken with STUFFING.
A spoonful of SUGAR helps the medicine go down.
TOAST bread on a fire.
Put VINEGAR on chips.
Lizzy the model is on a diet and so she eats YOGHURT.
their actual pictures. When BURGER is selected a dynamic activity row is opened;
82
activity’.
83
FOOD (MEAT)
((F6)
+ ________ )
A sausage can be made of a particular type of MEAT or of a combination of meats.
bacon
beef
burger
chicken
chop
curry
ham
kidney
lamb
liver
mince
pork
sausage
steak
turkey
MORNING
COW
BURGER
BEN
ELF
FIRE
WHEELCHAIR
EAR
SHEEP
HOUSE
CAKE
PIG
SAUSAGE
DOG
XMAS
A7
N2
H8
G2
D2
L8
K7
E5
A2
H5
C5
F8
F6
D5
M8
Eat BACON for breakfast in the morning.
BEEF comes from a cow.
The icon is a BURGER.
The icon is a CHICKEN.
The elf has a CHOPper in his hand.
CURRY is very hot.
The person in the icon has a HAM-mer.
The ear is KIDNEY shaped.
LAMB comes from sheep.
The verb to LIVE is stored under the house!
The KNIFE could cut meat into small pieces - mince.
PORK comes from a pig.
The icon is a SAUSAGE.
The dog is chained to a STEAK.
Have a TURKEY at Xmas.
their actual pictures. When SAUSAGE is selected a dynamic activity row is opened;
ROW 1
ROW 2
FOOD (PREPARATION)
( (L8)
+ ______)
Food preparation words begin with the FIRE. Fire makes heat. Frozen and raw involve lack of heat!
bake
barbecue
boil
frozen
fry
grill
mash
pickle
poach
raw
roast
CAKE
FIRE
TAP
LICK
WARN
KITCHEN
WHEELCHAIR
HOBO
ZEBRA
MARKET
BEN
C5
L8
O2
L5
H1
D7
K7
E8
M6
M5
G2
BAKE a cake.
BARBECUE uses a fire.
BOIL in water.
Ice creams are FROZEN.
FRY chips. The sign looks like a chip.
GRILL in the kitchen.
MASH with a hammer.
The Hobo is crying. Has he been cutting onions to PICKLE?.
POACHing animals!
Buy RAW vegetables from the market.
ROAST chicken.
84
scramble
steam
EGG
LAMP
N8
P2
SCRAMBLEd egg.
There looks like there’s STEAM coming out of the lamp.
FURNITURE (household goods)
((B6)
+ ____ )
A chest is furniture. You may store many household goods in a chest, like blankets. The chest is OPEN to
store things. A chest was used to keep valuable possessions safe like cameras.
alarm clock
bed
blanket
bookcase
cabinet
camera
carpet
chair
chest
clock
cupboard
curtain
cushion
desk
drawer
picture
pillow
quilt
settee
MORNING
BEDROOM
SAUSAGE
XBOOK
CUPS
LIZZY
FATHER
CHAIR
OPEN
WATCH
SHE
WIPE
SHEEP
WORK
NAME
WANTED
BEN
TOUCH
CACTUS
A7
I7
F6
K6
O1
O3
G8
F7
B6
B4
D3
C1
A2
C7
B2
J6
G2
O8
F4
sheet
table
umbrella
wardrobe
IT
KITCHEN
UMBRELLA
JACKET
E3
D7
H6
J5
An alarm clock wakes you up in the morning.
There is a bed in the icon.
Think of a blanket of snow.
Put a book on a book case.
Keep china cups in a display cabinet.
Take Lizzy the model’s photograph with a camera.
Dad is kneeling on a carpet.
The icon is a chair.
The icon is a chest.
A clock tells the time.
Old Mother Hubbard went to the cupboard.
There are curtains in the icon.
Stuff a cushion with soft wool from a sheep.
The man is sat at a desk.
Keep pens and writing materials in a drawer.
The wanted poster is a picture of a robber.
Think of a feather pillow.
Touch quilted material. It feels different.
Settees often have three seats. The number three is stored
under this icon.
There is a sheet over the ghost!
There is a table depicted in the icon.
The icon is an umbrella.
Put clothes in a wardrobe.
their actual pictures. When OPEN is selected a dynamic activity row is opened;
ROW 1
ROW 2
85
activity’.
GEOGRAPHIC
((P7)
+ _______)
Geographic features use the CASTLE icon. Note the mountains in the background.
beach
cliff
desert
island
lake
mountain
SUN
EGG
CACTUS
YACHT
BATH
CASTLE
B7
N8
F4
L6
B5
P7
Lie in the sun on a BEACH.
A CLIFF can be sheer like the face of a wall.
Find cacti in the DESERT.
There is an ISLAND in the icon.
A bath is like a little LAKE
There are MOUNTAINs in the icon.
When CASTLE is selected a dynamic activity row is opened;
WATER
( (P7)
+ (O2)
A watery geographic feature. Water from a TAP.
86
+ ______)
glacier
ocean
river
sea
LICK
WHALE
BRIDGE
YACHT
L5
N3
J3
L6
ICE!
The whale swims in the OCEAN.
The bridge goes over a RIVER.
The yacht sails on the SEA.
87
HOBBIES
((N7)
+ _____)
CHESS is a hobby and a game.
cards
chess
collecting
collection
dominoes
jigsaw
knitting
poetry
sewing
WITCH
CHESS
THELMA
OPEN
DOG
YACHT
SHEEP
SHAKES
JACKET
K8
N7
I3
B6
D5
L6
A2
D4
J5
The witch is holding up three CARDS.
The icon is the CHESS icon.
COLLECT stamps.
Put a COLLECTION in a chest.
Spots on DOMINOES – spotty dog.
The island looks like a JIGSAW piece.
KNIT with wool from a sheep.
Shakespeare wrote POETRY.
SEW clothes.
When CHESS is selected a dynamic activity row is opened;
activity’.
88
89
JEWELLERY & GEMSTONES
(
(C4) + ______)
A ring is an item of jewellery. Gems are found in jewellery.
badge
bangle
bracelet
brooch
chain
diamond
earring
emerald
locket
necklace
ring
ruby
sapphire
watch
POLICE
TOUCH
HORSESHOE
FLOWERS
DOG
BATH
EAR
GIRLS
OPEN
THELMA
RING
TOMATO
FIGHT
WATCH
C6
O8
L7
I4
D5
B5
E5
G5
B6
I3
C4
G6
F5
B4
Think of a policeman’s BADGE
There is a BANGLE in the icon.
A lucky charm BRACELET with a horseshoe.
A butterfly BROOCH.
The dog is CHAINed to a stake.
DIAMONDs are white like the bath.
Wear EARRINGs on the ear.
EMERALDs are green.
Keep a LOCKET in a lockable box.
Thelma is wearing a NECKLACE.
The icon is a RING.
RUBIES are red.
SAPPHIREs are blue.
The icon is a WATCH.
When RING is selected a dynamic activity row is opened;
activity’.
90
91
JOBS
((C7)
+ _____ )
Occupations are forms of WORK :
ACT in Shakespeare’s plays.
Use paint if you are an ARTIST.
One is a shop assistant could be others though..
An astronaut may go to the moon.
actor
artist
assistant
SHAKES
PAINT
TILL
D4
N4
H7
astronaut
MOON
A8
author
baker
business
butcher
chef
NAME
CAKE
UMBRELLA
SAUSAGE
KITCHEN
B2
C5
H6
F6
D7
chemist
LAMP
P2
dentist
doctor
electrician
engineer
farmer
fireman
SUN
VAN
WARN
TRAIN
COW
FIRE
B7
I6
H1
G4
N2
L8
grocer
MARKET
M5
The sun shows its teeth, check up with the DENTIST.
An ambulance may take you to see a DOCTOR.
Electric lightning, ELECTRICIAN mends broken electric things.
An ENGINEER works on a trains engine.
A FARMER looks after cows on a farm.
A FIREMAN put out fires.
A grocer works with vegetables.
guide
SUITCASE
I8
A tour guide helps you when you are on holiday.
hairdresser
GUESS
P6
jeweller
RING
C4
What has the HAIRDRESSER done to her hair?
A jeweller may sell you a ring.
judge
JUDGE
J2
lawyer
SCALES
O6
maid
manager
mechanic
BEDROOM
PIG
CAR
I7
F8
G7
miner
ELF
D2
A MAID may work in a hotel making beds.
A piggy-BANK manager!
A MECHANIC may work on a broken car.
The elf could be a miner. Do elves live underground?
model
LIZZY
O3
Lizzy is a model.
musician
nurse
OT
optician
CHAIR
NURSE
WORK
EYE
F7
A6
C7
A3
paperboy
BILLY
P3
The chair is a MUSICIAN playing a guitar.
NURSE icon
OCCUPATION _ al therapist.
OPTICIAN’s work on eyes.
Billy is a paperboy.
physio therapist WHEELCHAIR
K7
pilot
KITE
A4
police
postman
POLICE
THELMA
C6
I3
priest
BIBLE
M4
An author writes.
Bake a cake.
A BUSINESSperson is carrying a rolled up umbrella.
A BUTCHER works with meat.
A CHEF works in a kitchen.
A chemist may work with gasses. Gas is stored here
JUDGE icon.
Scales are a symbol of justice.
People who use a wheelchair may see a PHYSIOTHERAPIST.
The kite icon is used for flying and for the plane.
POLICE icon.
The POSTMAN delivers a letter with a stamp on it.
Bibles and PRIESTs in church.
92
retire
HE
C3
The old man is RETIREd.
robber
WANTED
J6
The icon depicts a ROBBER on a wanted poster.
sailor
YACHT
L6
A SAILOR may sail a yacht.
scientist
SPACE
L1
A SCIENTIST may work on a space project.
secretary
PRINTER
G1
A SECRETARY is like a computer and a printer these days.
SLT
social worker
QUIET
MOTHER
D6
D8
soldier
SNAIL
M7
A SPEECH AND LANGUAGE THERAPIST may work on lip closure.
A SOCIAL WORKER helps families.
The snail has a gun in its hand. Is it a SOLDIER snail?
surgeon
teacher
undertaker
EAR
TEACHER
SKULL
E5
J8
A SURGEON works with body parts.
TEACHER icon.
K4
An UNDERTAKER works with skulls.
vet
waiter
DOG
BURGER
D5
A VET sees dog who become sick.
H8
A WAITER may serve you in a restaurant.
worker
TIGGER
M3
Tigger holds ER words
When WORK is selected a dynamic activity row is opened;
ROW 1
ROW 2
93
KITCHEN EQUIPMENT
((D7)
+ _____ )
It’s a KITCHEN
bowl
cooker
cup
dish
eggcup
fork
fridge freezer
frying pan
glass
jug
kettle
knife
microwave
oven
pan
plate
saucer
scales
sink
spoon
straw
tap
teapot
toaster
tray
tumble drier
washing machine
KICK
TIGGER
CUPS
DOG
EGG
CACTUS
LICK
WARN
WIPE
FLOWERS
KITCHEN
CAKE
TV
BEN
CAN
RING
MOON
SCALES
YACHT
NURSE
THINKER
TAP
LAMP
FIRE
WCHAIR
UMBRELLA
BATH
K5
M3
O1
D5
N8
F4
L5
H1
C1
I4
D7
C5
J7
G2
J4
C4
A8
O6
L6
A6
P4
O2
P2
L8
K7
H6
B5
Think of winning a bowl for a sporting activity.
Tigger holds er words
The icon is two cups.
The dog is dining from a dish.
Put an egg in an eggcup.
The cactus has three ‘prongs’ and looks like a fork.
Keep ice cream in the fridge freezer.
Fry chips in a frying pan. Chips are stored here.
There is glass in the window.
There is a jug in the icon being used as a vase.
There is a kettle in the kitchen icon.
There is a knife in the cake icon.
A microwave looks like a TV.
Roast a chicken in the oven.
Put a can of soup or of beans in a pan to heat.
A plate and a ring are circular.
A saucer is moon shaped.
The icon depicts some scales.
A yacht may sink in the sea!
A SPOON ful of sugar helps the medicine go down
Has he a STRAW in his mouth?
The TAP icon
Aladdin’s lamp looks like a TEAPOT.
TOAST on the fire.
The wheelchair has a TRAY.
An umbrella keeps you DRIER
WASH clothes in the bath
actual pictures. When KITCHEN is selected a dynamic activity row is opened;
ROW 1
ROW 2
94
95
MATERIAL
( (H1)
+______ )
The thumb is TOUCHing something to see what material it is made of.
board
brick
card
cement
cloth
coal
concrete
cotton
feather
fur
gas
glass
gold
leather
liquid
metal
mud
nylon
paper
plastic
plasticine
rock
rope
rubber
sand
silk
silver
solid
stone
wood
wool
CHESS
BRICKS
WITCH
EGG
JACKET
ELF
BRIDGE
UMBRELLA
BEN
BEAR
LAMP
WIPE
RING
COW
TAP
HORSESHOE
KICK
LIZZY
BILLY
TALKER
SAUSAGE
CASTLE
KNOT
VAN
CACTUS
ANGEL
KITE
NUT & BOLT
HOUSE
OPEN
SHEEP
N7
F1
K8
N8
J5
D2
J3
H6
G2
C2
P2
C1
C4
N2
O2
L7
K5
O3
P3
D1
F6
P7
E7
I6
F4
K3
A4
L2
H5
B6
A2
Think of a chess BOARD.
The icon depicts two BRICKS.
The witch has three CARDs in her hands.
CEMENT in the wall.
Clothing is made from CLOTH.
The elf is a miner perhaps a COAL miner?
Imagine a bridge made out of CONCRETE.
COTTON underpants hanging underneath.
FEATHERs on a chicken.
FUR on a bear.
GAS is coming from the lamp!
There is a GLASS in the window.
A ring may be made from GOLD.
LEATHER comes from cows.
Water is a LIQUID..
The horseshoe is made from METAL.
Mud on football boots.
Lizzy wears NYLON stockings!
Billy is delivering the PAPERs.
The Talker is made from PLASTIC.
Roll PLASTICINE into a sausage.
There are rocky mountains behind the castle.
The rope is knotted.
The ambulance’s tyres are made from rubber.
There is sand all around in a desert.
The angel is wearing silk. Angelic!
Every CLOUD has a silver lining.
Nuts and bolts hold things SOLIDly together.
Think of a house STONE-clad.
The chest is made from WOOD.
Sheep’s WOOL.
When TOUCH is selected a dynamic activity row is opened;
96
97
MATHS
( (K6)
+ _______)
A maths eXercise BOOK with a multiplication problem that has been incorrectly worked out starts
mathematics vocabulary.
addition
area
average
division
fraction
multiplication
subtraction
take away
times
SCALES
YACHT
A
CAKE
KITE
XBOOK
CRANE
BURGER
WATCH
O6
L6
I2
C5
A4
K6
N6
H8
B4
Some flour is being ADDed to the scales to be weighed.
Let’s explore the island – let’s explore the AREA.
Get an AVERAGE A grade!
DIVIDE the cake up between the people present.
The FRACTION ¼ is on the symbol.
The Xbook has a MULTIPLICATION problem on it.
The crane is SUBTRACTing a load from the back of the lorry.
A burger is a TAKE-AWAY meal.
Tell the TIME on the watch.
The following are single hit icons in Spell Mode. To use Spell Mode select
again.
quarter
half
=
%
KITE
WATCH
MASKS
NUT & BOLT
A4
B4
N5
L2
. To return to Minspeak select
The kite is divided into QUARTERs.
The watch is set at HALF past.
Are the masks EQUAL? Well not quite.
A nut and bolt is a small part of something else. It is a percentage of
something else.
98
MEASUREMENT
((E1)
+________ )
We use a tape measure to find out lengths, we once called them INCHes.
degree
pint
mile
width
depth
length
size
litre
height
weight
CAKE
WE
CAR
BRIDGE
YACHT
PRINTER
WHALE
PAINT
CRANE
SCALES
C5
F3
G7
J3
L6
G1
N3
N4
N6
O6
What number of DEGREEs are there in each sector of a cake?
The women in the pub are having a PINT.
How many miles have you travelled in your car?
Measure the WIDTH of a bridge. Is it wide enough to
get across?
Measure the DEPTH of the sea. Is it deep enough to sail through?
What LENGTH of fanfold paper is needed?
Look at the SIZE of that whale!
How many litres of paint do you want?
The height of the crane.
Measure weight using scales.
99
MEDICAL
( (A6)
A NURSE deals with things medical.
accident
ache
ambulance
bleed
blind
blister
bruise
cerebral palsy
complaint
contraceptive
cough
deaf
diarrhoea
disease
dizzy
emergency
epileptic
flu
health
hiccup
ill
itch
medicine
operation
pain
pill
plaster
pregnant
scar
scratch
sex
shock
sick
sore
spot
stroke
suicide
swollen
well
SAUSAGE
BIG’ED
VAN
KICK
EYE
FIRE
APPLE
WHEELCHAIR
HAND
LOVERS
NOSMOKE
EAR
TOILET
DAN
SWING
TOMATO
SHAKES
MASKS
MOUSE
CUPS
BEDROOM
BEAR
NURSE
CAKE
HOBO
OPPOSITE
QUIET
MOTHER
WITCH
BILLY
LIZZY
WARN
YACHT
SUN
DOG
THINKER
EGG
TOUCH
START
F6
F2
I6
K5
A3
L8
A5
K7
H4
C8
O5
E5
P5
L3
H3
G6
D4
N5
L4
O1
I7
C2
A6
C5
E8
K2
D6
D8
K8
P3
O3
H1
L6
B7
D5
P4
N8
O8
A1
+____ )
The sausage is slipping. It will have an ACCIDENT.
Have a head ACHE.
The icon is an AMBULANCE.
The knee is cut it BLEEDs
BLIND in the eye.
Skin will BLISTER if it burns.
The apple skin can BRUISE if it falls on the floor
A person with cerebral Palsy may use a wheelchair.
Slam down your fist when you have a COMPLAINT
Smoking makes you COUGH.
DEAF in the ear.
DIARRHOEA needs a toilet!
Half man half woman – has he got a DISEASE?
Become DIZZY on the swings.
Ring for the EMERGENCY services.
Begin to shake
Take a hot lemon (masks are coloured lemon)for FLU.
Mighty mouse looks HEALTHy.
Hic-CUPS.
ILL? Then go to bed!
Bear’s got fleas. Makes me ITCH!
The nurse has a bottle of MEDICINE in her hand.
Use a scalpel (knife) in an OPERATION.
The hobo is crying. Is he in PAIN?
The opposite symbol looks a little like a PILL.
There is a PLASTER on the finger in the icon.
To be a mother you must first become PREGNANT.
There is a SCAR on the witch’s face.
Billy is SCRATCHIng his head.
Lizzy is a SEXy model.
Get an electric SHOCK.
Get sea SICK.
Become very SORE if you stay out too long in the sun.
The dog is SPOTty.
A STROKE may stop you thinking clearly.
Humpty had a fall was he pushed or was it SUICIDE
The thumb in the icon is red and SWOLLEN.
WELL you are about to begin a race!
100
When NURSE is selected a dynamic activity row is opened;
ROW 1
ROW 2
MONEY
( (F8)
+ _________ )
A PIGgy bank stores money.
cheque
coin
cost
credit card
fare
free
interest
note
payment
pence
pound
tax
wage
NAME
PIG
CAR
WITCH
TRAIN
RING
NUT & BOLT
CHAIR
TILL
POLICE
SHAKES
NOSMOKE
WORK
B2
F8
G7
K8
G4
C4
L2
F7
H7
C6
D4
O5
C7
Sign a CHEQUE with your NAME.
There is a coin being put into the piggy bank.
The car COST a lot of money
The witch is holding some CARDS.
TRAIN FARE.
ZERO – nothing – therefore free!
Percent sign on icon.
Think of a musical note.
Pay at the TILL.
P for Pence.
The English currency.
Tax on cigarettes.
Earn a wage at work.
When PIG is selected a dynamic activity row is opened;
101
102
MOUTH WORDS
( (E1)
+ _____)
It’s a MOUTH. A mouth says;
joke
prayer
story
HOBO
ANGEL
BIBLE
E8
K3
M4
The HOBO is funny.
Say your PRAYERs if you want to be an angel.
The greatest STORY ever told.
103
MUSIC
((F7)
+ _____ )
The CHAIR is musical, it is playing a guitar.
carol
cassette
choir
classical
concert
XMAS
EAR
ANGEL
SHAKES
HOUSE
M8
E5
K3
D4
H5
disc
NOSMOKE
O5
Xmas CAROLs
Listen to a CASSETTE
A CHOIR of angels
Shakespeare’s plays are CLASSICAL.
A CONCERT hall (building)
The no smoking symbol is round like a DISC
folk
THEY
G3
They are FOLK
group
guitar
headphones
THELMA
CHAIR
TOMATO
I3
F7
G6
hi fi
TALKER
D1
There was a GROUP called ‘Queen’.
The chair is playing a GUITAR
The phone works like a HEADPHONE
The talker is a HIgh FIdelity system!
hymn
BIBLE
M4
Sing a HYMN in church
jazz
PAINT
N4
musical
TIGGER
M3
JAZzy colour scheme
Think of the MUSICAL ‘cats’
opera
IT
E3
Think of the musical ‘phantom of the OPERA’
piano
OPEN
B6
Open the keyboard on a PIANO before playing.
radio
SPACE
L1
The spaceman has a RADIO on his back
record
OPPOSITE
K2
rock and roll
DANCE
B8
The opposite icon looks like a round RECORD
Dance to ROCK AND ROLL music
stereo
BEE
E4
TWO bees. STEREO
tape
INCH
I5
TAPE measure
When CHAIR is selected a dynamic activity row is opened;
Select
and you get a choice of these words;
104
Select
Select
and you get a choice of these songs;
and you get a choice of these songs;
105
NEGATIVE STATEMENTS
((E7)
+ ___)
Negative statements start with the K(NOT) icon. Some are the opposite of the statement stored under
the JUDGE icon (see statements).
don’t even think it!
THINKER
P4
The thinker is – DON’T EVEN THINK IT!
don’t give it to me
GIRLS
G5
The girls give the grapes but DON’T GIVE IT TO ME
don’t hold it so tight
SUITCASE
I8
Asuitcase – DON@T HOLD IT SO TIGHT!
don’t pick it up
APPLE
A5
The apple falls DON’T PICK IT UP
don’t shout. I’m not deaf
don’t sit there
EAR
EGG
E5
My ear can hear, I’M NOT DEAF.
N8
DON’T SIT THERE you might fall!
don’t slow down
RABBIT
E6
Keep running DON’T SLOW DOWN
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
BIG’ED
SUN
BATH
CUPS
WANTED
OPPOSITE
CAR
BEDROOM
MOUTH
F2
B7
B5
O1
J6
K2
G7
I7
A big head but IT DON’T KNOW!
Negative of smiling sun LIKEs me
I DON’T NEED A WASH in the BATH
DRINKS are stored under the CUPS icon
DON’T WANT the wanted man.
Opposite or CHANGE one thing to another.
The light’s green but I DON’T WANT TO GO.
BED icon.
E1
The mouth is open but I HAVEN’T ANYTHING TO SAY
I wish I didn’t
LAMP
P2
Make a wish – I WISH I DIDN’T
I’m not feeling too well
I’m not friends with you
NURSE
FIGHT
A6
Tell the nurse I’M NOT FEELING TOO WELL
F5
The boys fight – I’M NOT FRIENDS WITH YOU
I’m not hungry
I’m not paying
DOG
TILL
D5
The dog eats because it is HUNGRY.
H7
Get to the till but I’M NOT PAYING!
I’m not really angry
HAND
H4
The fist is clenched but I’M NOT REALLY ANGRY
I’m not worried about it
it doesn’t hurt
it doesn’t matter
it doesn’t need mending
it’s not hot enough
MOTHER
HOBO
FLOWERS
WHEELCHAIR
FIRE
D8
E8
I4
K7
Mothers are often WORRIED about you.
The hobo doesn’t need to cry IT DOESN’T HURT
Someone’s sorry but IT DOESN’T MATTER.
MEND is stored under the WCHAIR icon
L8
There’s a fire but IT’S NOT HOT ENOUGH
it’s not my birthday
it’s not very good weather
it’s not your move
CAKE
UMBRELLA
CHESS
C5
H6
It’s a BIRTHDAY cake
WEATHER icon.
N7
Wait IT’S NOT YOUR MOVE
it’s not your turn
lets not bother
my talker doesn’t need charging
not
that’s not crazy
TAP
KITE
TALKER
KNOT
SNAIL
O2
A4
D1
E7
Get water when you TURN the tap.
Don’t LET go of the kite.
The TALKER icon.
kNOT icon
M7
A crazy snail? THAT’S NOT CRAZY!
that’s not right
YES
O4
The knot makes the YES say NOT RIGHT
don’t know
don’t like it
don’t need a wash
don’t want a drink
don’t want anything
don’t want to change it
don’t want to go
don’t want to go to bed
haven’t anything to say
106
there’s nothing on
you don’t look so good
TV
LIZZY
J7
TV icon.
O3
Model’s must look good but YOU DON’T LOOK SO GOOD
you’re not very smart
JACKET
J5
CLOTHES icon
NUMBER
((F1)
+ ____ )
There are NUMBERs on the bricks. (The numbers are stored with the trailing space. )
0
RING
C4
The ring forms a ZERO
1
SHAKES
D4
There is only ONE Shakespeare
2
BEE
E4
There are TWO bees in the icon
3
CACTUS
F4
The cactus has THREE branches
4
TRAIN
G4
There are FOUR wheels on the train
5
HAND
H4
There are FIVE fingers on the hand
6
FLOWERS
I4
There are SIX petals on the flower.
7
CAN
J4
There are SEVEN cans of 7up
8
SKULL
K4
There are EIGHT teeth in the skull and eight legs on the spider
9
MOUSE
L4
There is a NINE in each of the mouse’s ears
10
BIBLE
M4
There are TEN commandments
11
PAINT
N4
ELEVEN colours have been stored
12
YES
O4
It follows on!
13
THINKER
P4
And again!
again
TV
J7
TV programmes repeated AGAIN.
How old is Old Mother Hubbard?
age
SHE
D3
ALL done!
What amount do you need? I’ll weigh it out
all
TOILET
P5
amount
SCALES
O6
and a
and the
another
both
A
THELMA
TOMATO
LOVERS
I2
I3
G6
C8
double
WE
F3
one brick AND A second brick
AND THE next number is….
ANOTHER phone call?
The lovers are BOTH together.
Two women in a pub having doubles and seeing double!
dozen
EGG
N8
A dozen eggs
else
enough
even
first
half
last
less
TEACHER
POLICE
GAMBLE
START
WATCH
BOTTOM
CUPS
J8
C6
M2
A1
B4
P1
O1
lot
PIG
F8
Teachers always ask what ELSE can you think of…
Stop says the policeman that’s ENOUGH
EVEN this fruit machine let’s you win ( 3 apples in a row)
The start icon is the FIRST in the row
The time on the watch is HALF past
The bottom icon is the LAST icon in the row
One cup has more the other has LESS
A lot of money
much
TILL
H7
none
NOSMOKE
O5
The till says how MUCH you must pay.
NOT + NO = none
once
other
EYE
OPPOSITE
A3
K2
ONCE upon a time I …..
Not this one the OTHER one
107
pair
DANCE
B8
A PAIR of people dancing
part
piece
NUT&BOLT
CAKE
L2
C5
quarter
KITE
A4
A nut and bolt is PART of something
A PIECE of cake
The kite has been quartered
single
IT
E3
A single ghost
treble
THEY
G3
Three people
twice
YOU
B3
You only live TWICE …..
When BRICKS is selected a dynamic activity row is opened giving; 20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90,100,1000
whole
OPPOSITE
K2
BRICKS F1
NUT&BOLT
L2
Opposite of part.
PEOPLE
((G5)
+______ )
GIRLS are types of people.
adult
JUDGE
J2
A judge has to behave in an ADULT manner
boy
FIGHT
F5
bride
RING
C4
BOYs will be boys and fight!
A BRIDE gets a ring
bridesmaid
FLOWERS
I4
A BRIDESMAID gets some flowers
child
children
BATH
MOUSE
B5
L4
customer
TILL
H7
There is a CHILD in the bath
The MOUSE has got two children. Can you see them?
A CUSTOMER pays at the till
girl
GIRLS
G5
hero
SNAIL
M7
man
men
parent
FATHER
CHESS
LOVERS
G8
N7
C8
person
EYE
A3
FATHER is a man
Chess-MEN
First you’re lovers then you’re PARENTs!
I am a PERSON
pupil
TEACHER
J8
Teachers have PUPILs
student
THINKER
P4
tourist
SUITCASE
I8
The thinker is a student and having to think hard
A TOURIST has a suitcase
visitor
HOUSE
H5
VISIT someone else’s house
witch
WITCH
K8
The icon is a WITCH
woman
MOTHER
D8
women
WE
F3
Mother is a WOMAN
There are two WOMEN in the icon
PEOPLE (TITLES)
GIRLs icon.
The snail is a soldier with a gun. What a HERO!
( (H3)
THELMA is a Queen and therefore titled.
108
+ _______ )
Dr.
VAN
I5
gentleman
POLICE
C6
The DOCTOR often goes in the ambulance
This policeman is a GENTLEMAN
King
ladies
lady
lord
Mr
Mrs
Prince
Princess
Queen
CASTLE
NURSE
SHE
HE
FATHER
MOTHER
DANCE
LOVERS
CHESS
G1
A5
D3
C3
F7
C7
B8
B7
F1
A KING lives in a castle
Female nurses are LADIES
Old Mother Hubbard. What a LADY!
A lord?
Father’s address is MR.
Mother’s address is MRS.
Dance with PRINCE charming.
The PRINCESS kissed the Prince
The QUEEN on the chess board
PREFIXES
((A1)
+ ______)
Prefixes START a word. Prefixes are stored without a following space so that the next word generated will
become part of the prefix. UN + HAPPY = UNHAPPY.
de
dis
fore
gran
im
in
mid
mis
re
step
un
BILLY
BIBLE
WITCH
SHE
HE
PIG
YACHT
GIRLS
TAP
CASTLE
UMBRELLA
P3
M4
K8
D3
C3
F8
L6
G5
O2
P7
H6
DE-liver
DIS-belief
FORE-cast
GRAN-dmother
h-IM!
Money IN the piggy bank
MID-shipman
MIS-s
RE-turn
STEP-s up to the castle
UN-der the umbrella
109
PREPOSITIONS and CONJUNCTIONS
( (J3)
+______ )
A preposition is anything a Land Rover can do to a BRIDGE: go across, around, drive in water, park next to
it. A conjunction joins two sentences and acts as a BRIDGE between them.
aboard
KITE
A4
All aboard the plane. Ready for take off
about
above
RING
WHALE
C4
N3
abroad
CACTUS
F4
A ring goes ABOUT your finger
The whale is ABOVE the water
Go abroad to see a desert
across
against
ahead
along
also
BRIDGE
KICK
BIG’ED
TRAIN
BURGER
J3
K5
F2
G4
H8
although
RABBIT
E6
among
and
around
away
because
before
TIGGER
BRICKS
OPPOSITE
SUITCASE
JUDGE
WATCH
M3
F1
K2
I8
J2
B4
beside
BEE
E4
between
WE
F3
beyond
MORNING
A7
but
by
down
FLOWERS
POLICE
EGG
I4
C6
N8
during
MOON
A8
either
WORK
C7
end
BOTTOM
P1
EITHER pile of papers on the desk
Your (rear) END
except
NOSMOKE
O5
No smoking except in certain places
far
for
forwards
from
front
CAR
LABEL
SWING
NAME
TV
G7
E2
H3
B2
J7
further
SPACE
L1
How FAR have you driven?
Who is this FOR? Look at the label
First you swing FORWARDS and then ….
Who is it FROM? Look at the name
See the FRONT of the TV
Further into space
here
COW
N2
if
GAMBLE
M2
in
in front of
PIG
GUESS
F8
P6
into
TO
H2
Go ACROSS a bridge
Kick a ball AGAINST something.
HEAD is stored under this icon.
A train goes ALONG the tracks
I want a burger and ALSO some French fries,
Although it is raining the rabbit is out running
Put the cat among the pigeons
A AND B AND C AND D.
The opposite symbol is A- ROUND symbol!
Got your suitcase? Going Away?
BECAUSE you have been so bad, you will be sentenced to jail.
Not BEFORE time
BEE-side
The table is BETWEEN two women
Beyond the blue horizon
BUT – terfly
The policeman is waving you BY
Humpty fell DOWN.
During the night
The hand is saying ‘come HERE cow’
If I gamble I might win and I might lose
Put money IN a piggy bank
The girl is IN FRONT OF the man
in TO
110
indoor
BILLY
P3
Billy is pushing papers INDOORs
inside
inside out
left
next
of
on
on my
on the
or
over
HOUSE
JACKET
SNAIL
NURSE
CUPS
HOBO
EYE
THELMA
WITCH
SHEEP
H5
J5
M7
A6
O1
E8
A3
I3
K8
A2
right
EXIT
O7
Go INSIDE the house
Put on your clothes INSIDE OUT
The snail is going to the LEFT.
Are you NEXT to see the nurse?
A cup OF …..
Hobo’s hat is ON his head
Put make up ON MY eyelids.
Put a stamp ON THE letter.
WITCH do you want? This OR this OR this ….
The sheep is jumping OVER something
The exit arrow points to the right
side
VAN
I6
sideways
SAUSAGE
F6
through
together
top
under
up
NUT&BOLT
THEY
TEACHER
UMBRELLA
CRANE
L2
G3
J8
H6
N6
upside down
CAKE
C5
A bolt goes THROUGH a nut
They are meeting TOGETHER
TOP of the class
Get UNDER an umbrella to keep out of the rain
The crane is lifting something UP.
Think of a pineapple upsidedown cake
upstairs
CASTLE
P7
Go up the stairs to get into the castle
way
YOU
B3
whether
THINKER
P4
Show YOU the way
Think whether or not to do ….
with
DANCE
B8
Will you dance WITH me.
You can see the SIDE of the ambulance
The sausage is slipping sideways in the snow
111
OPPOSITE BRIDGE WORDS (
(K2) +
(J3) + ______ )
Some Bridge words have opposites that begin with OPPOSITE (K2):
after
back
backwards
behind
below
bottom
down
downstairs
left
near
neither
off
out
outdoors
outside
over
right
towards
underneath
up
without
WATCH
TV
SWING
GUESS
WHALE
TEACHER
CRANE
CASTLE
EXIT
CAR
WORK
HOBO
PIG
BILLY
HOUSE
UMBRELLA
SNAIL
SUITCASE
SHEEP
EGG
DANCE
B4
J7
H3
P6
N3
J8
N6
P7
O7
G7
C7
E8
F8
P3
H5
H6
M7
I8
A2
N8
B8
The opposite of ‘before’
The opposite of ‘front’
The opposite of ‘forward’
The opposite of ‘in front of’
The opposite of ‘above’
The opposite of ‘top’
The opposite of ‘up’.
The opposite of upstairs
The opposite of right
The opposite of ‘far’
The opposite of ‘either’
The opposite of ‘on’
The opposite of ‘in’
The opposite of indoors
The opposite of ‘inside’
The opposite of ‘under’
The opposite of ‘left’
The opposite of away
The opposite of ‘over’
The opposite of down
The opposite of ‘with’
112
113
NORTH, SOUTH, EAST and WEST ((J3)
+ (L6)
+ ______)
The BRIDGE takes you NSE or W and on YACHT you will find the compass to tell the ship which way to go
.
North
South
East
west
CRANE
EGG
EXIT
SNAIL
N6
N8
O7
M7
The UP arrow is on the icon.
The DOWN arrow is on the icon.
The RIGHT arrow is on the icon.
The LEFT arrow is on the icon.
BRIDGE AND YACHT open a dynamic activity;
114
PRONOUNS
There are many pronoun forms. The first icon depends upon the type of pronoun.
SUBJECTIVE PERSONAL PRONOUNS
((B2)
+_______)
You are NAMIng the pronoun:
I
you
he
she
it
we
they
EYE
YOU
HE
SHE
IT
WE
THEY
A3
B3
C3
D3
E3
F3
G3
Naming I
Naming YOU
Naming HE
Naming SHE
Naming IT
Naming WE
Naming THEY
OBJECTIVE PERSONAL PRONOUNS
( ________ +
(E2) )
Objective personal pronouns END with the LABEL.
me
you
EYE
YOU
A3
B3
him
HE
C3
I label is ME
You label is YOU
He label is HIM
her
SHE
D3
She label is HER
it
IT
E3
It label is IT
us
WE
F3
We label is US
them
THEY
G3
They label is THEM
DETERMINER POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS
my
your
his
her
its
our
their
I
YOU
HE
SHE
IT
WE
THEY
A3
B3
C3
D3
E3
F3
G3
(
Label + I
Label + you
Label + he
Label + she
Label + it
Label + we
Label + they
115
(E2) + ______ )
116
NOMINAL POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS
( D2)
+ _________ )
The Elf works down a mine!
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
theirs
I
YOU
HE
SHE
IT
WE
THEY
Elf + I
Elf + YOU
Elf + HE
Elf + SHE
Elf + IT
Elf + WE
Elf + THEY
A3
B3
C3
D3
E3
F3
G3
REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS
( ___________+
My s-ELF!
myself
yourself
himself
herself
itself
ourselves
themselves
I
YOU
HE
SHE
IT
WE
THEY
A3
B3
C3
D3
E3
F3
G3
I s-ELF
YOU rs-ELF
HIM s-ELF
HER s-ELF
IT s-ELF
OUR s-ELFves
THEM s-ELFves
117
(D2)
)
118
INDEFINITE PRONOUNS
ANY+…..
((P6)
+ ______ )
The man is saying “GUESS WHO?” and she is replying “It could be ANYbody”.
any
any more
anybody
anygood
anyhow
anyone
anything
anytime
anyway
anywhere
GUESS
CUPS
EAR
BIBLE
TEACHER
SHAKES
IT
WATCH
YOU
YACHT
The ANY icon
ANY MORE to drink?
The ear is a BODY part
The bible is a GOOD book
Teaches tell you ‘HOW’
There is only ONE SHAKESPEARE
What is this THING it is a …..
Tell ANYTIME with a watch
Show you the WAY
WHERE is the yacht going
P6
O1
E5
M4
J8
D4
E3
B4
B3
L6
EVERY +……
( (L4)
+ ________ )
Everybody uses a TOILET every day.
every
every day
every month
every time
every week
every weekend
every year
everybody
everyone
everything
everywhere
TOILET
MORNING
MOON
WATCH
TV
BEDROOM
WCHAIR
EAR
SHAKES
IT
YACHT
P5
A7
A8
B4
J7
I7
K7
E5
D4
E3
L6
EVERY icon
The morning starts a new DAY
Moons change each MONTH
Tell the TIME with a watch
Programmes are often repeated each WEEK
At the WEEKEND you like to say in bed
The calendar on the wall shows a YEAR
A BODY part
Only ONE Shakespeare
every Monday
every Tuesday
every Wednesday
every Thursday
every Friday
every Saturday
every Sunday
WORK
KITCHEN
KNOT
CHAIR
CAR
TILL
SUN
C7
D7
E7
F7
G7
H7
B7
MONDAY you go back to work
TUESDAY is pancake day
WEDNESDAY is stored under knot
THURSDAY is stored under chair
FRIDAY is the last day of the week go home by car
SATURDAY is shopping day
SUNday
119
You can repeat what has been said by pressing the display screen or
NO +…..
((O5)
( C1 )
+ _____ )
NO SMOKING!!:
no
no good
no more
no one
no thank you
no time
no way!
no where
nobody
nothing
NOSMOKE
BIBLE
CUPS
SHAKES
GIRLS
WATCH
YOU
YACHT
EAR
IT
The sign says NO SMOKing
The bible is a GOOD book
NO MORE to drink, the cups are empty
Only ONE Shakespeare
Want these grapes? NO THANK YOU
Show you the WAY
WHERE is the YACHT going?
The ear is a BODY part
O5
M4
O1
D4
G5
B4
B3
L6
E5
E3
SOME + ….
((O6)
+ ______ )
There is someone pouring some flour onto the SCALES.
some
some more
somebody
someday
somehow
someone
something
sometime
someway
somewhere
SCALES
CUPS
EAR
MORNING
TEACHER
SHAKES
IT
WATCH
YOU
YACHT
SOME icon
Have some MORE to drink
BODY parts are stored using the ear
The DAY begins with the morning
Teachers tell us HOW
The number ONE is stored under Shakespeare
THING is stored under it
The finger shows the WAY
WHERE is stored under the yacht icon
O6
O1
E5
A7
J8
D4
E3
B4
B3
L6
120
121
PUBLICATIONS
((M4)
+_______ )
The Bible is a publication.
atlas
Bible
Birth certificate
book
catalogue
comic
diary
dictionary
directory
encyclopaedia
licence
magazine
manual
menu
newspaper
passport
Radio times
TV Times
Yellow Pages
BRIDGE
BIBLE
MOTHER
XBOOK
TIGGER
HOBO
NAME
BRICKS
TOMATO
TEACHER
CAR
PAINT
INCH
KITCHEN
BILLY
YACHT
SPACE
TV
MASKS
J3
M4
D8
K6
M3
E8
B2
F1
G6
J8
G7
N4
I5
D7
P3
L6
L1
J7
N5
Use an atlas while out in the caravan
The BIBLE icon
The mother gives birth
The icon is the book icon
Think of CAT – alogue
Hobo is a comic
Write in a diary
The letters ABC are on the bricks
Think of a telephone directory
Find encyclopaedias in schools
Think of a driving licence
Magazines in colour
DIY manuals
Menu for the kitchen
Billy is delivering newspapers
Need a passport when you arrive at another country
The word radio is stored under space
The TV icon
The icon is use for the colour yellow
When the BIBLE is selected a dynamic activity row opens;
ROW 1
ROW 2
122
123
QUESTIONS
(K8)
+ ______ )
The WITCH is holding three question cards, and asking you to choose which (WITCH). The questions, which are
sentences, are based on the statement forms stored under the JUDGE icon (See statements).
Are you angry?
Are you hungry?
Are you my friend?
Can I have
Can I have a bath?
HAND
DOG
FIGHT
CAN
BATH
H4
D5
F5
J4
B5
Could you open the door?
BILLY
P3
The hand thumps, ARE YOU ANGRY?
ARE YOU HUNGRY doggie, you’re eating.
Fight me or ARE YOU MY FRIEND?
A CAN
BATH icon
Door is store under the Billy icon
Do we have to go so fast?
RABBIT
E6
See STATEMENTS under JUDGE
Do you know what it is?
Do you like it?
BIG’ED
SUN
F2
B7
Do you love me?
LOVERS
C8
Does the head KNOW WHAT IT IS?
The sun smiles at things – DO YOU LIKE IT?
Do you want to go to bed?
BEDROOM
I7
Do you wish you could?
LAMP
P2
how
How are you?
TEACHER
NURSE
J8
A6
How do you feel?
TOUCH
O8
how far
CAR
G7
how long
PRINTER
G1
how many
how much
however
BRICKS
TILL
ANGEL
F1
H7
K3
Is it too hot?
FIRE
L8
HOW MAY bricks are there?
HOW MUCH will it cost?
Angels live for EVER
Is that right?
YES
O4
Isn’t that just crazy?
SNAIL
M7
May I go now?
FLOWERS
I4
May is stored under the flowers icon
what
What are you doing?
What are you making?
What colour is it?
What do you
What do you do?
What do you think?
What do you want to drink?
What do you want?
What’s on TV?
EAR
RING
WCHAIR
PAINT
YOU
WORK
THINKER
CUPS
WANTED
TV
E5
C4
K7
N4
B3
C7
P4
O1
J6
J7
What’s the matter?
HOBO
E8
WHAT did you say? I didn’t hear
The bridegroom says I DO and gives a rING
WHAT is the person MAKING?
WHAT COLOUR IS IT in the tin?
Question you - WHAT DO YOU…..
WHAT ‘work’ DO YOU DO?
WHAT IS the person THINKing?
WHAT DO YOU WANT TO DRINK in the cups?
WANTed poster!
WHAT’S ON THE TV screen?
Hobo is crying. Something is wrong
BED icon.
Ask a teacher HOW to do it
Nurses always ask HOW ARE YOU?
HOW FAR did you drive?
How long will it take to print out?
124
WEATHER icon.
NAME icon
PHONE icon
At what time = WHEN
What’s the weather like?
What’s your name?
What’s your phone number?
when
UMBRELLA
NAME
TOMATO
WATCH
H6
B2
G6
B4
When’s your Birthday?
CAKE
C5
where
Where do you live?
Where’s the toilet?
which
who
whose
YACHT
HOUSE
TOILET
WITCH
GUESS
LABEL
L6
H5
P5
K8
P6
E2
Whose go is it?
CHESS
N7
WHERE is the house YOU LIVE in ?
There is a TOILET in the icon.
WHICH card? Witch card?
Guess WHO!
Whose is it? Look at the label
Whose turn is it?
TAP
O2
why
MOTHER
D8
Why don’t you be quiet?
QUIET
D6
Small children tend to ask mum ‘WHY?’ a lot!
Why don’t you sit down?
EGG
N8
Will you buy me something?
MARKET
M5
Will you change
OPPOSITE
K2
Will you dance with me?
DANCE
B8
The colour on the opposite CHANGEs top to bottom.
Will you fix it for me?
NUT&BOLT
L2
Will you get me
SHE
D3
Get is stored under the she icon
Will you give it to me?
GIRLS
G5
Will you help me write a letter? THELMA
I3
Will you hold it for me?
SUITCASE
I8
A stamp goes on a LETTER.
Will you let me
KITE
A4
Let is stored under the kite icon
Will you pick it up for me?
APPLE
A5
Will
Will
Will
Will
SWING
JACKET
TALKER
WIPE
H3
J5
D1
C1
PUSH people on a swing.
WILL YOU PUT the jacket on please?
TALKER icon
WIPE the window
you
you
you
you
push me?
put
take my talker off?
wipe my
125
126
RELIGION
( (M4)
+ ______ )
The BIBLE is a religious book.
amen
baptism
Bible
Christ
devil
God
Jesus
prayer
MOUTH
TAP
BIBLE
XMAS
WITCH
JUDGE
BATH
ANGEL
E1
O2
M4
M8
K8
J2
B5
K3
You say AMEN after each prayer
Holy WATER
The icon is the Bible
Christ was born at CHRIST-mas
The devil is bad like a witch
God will be our JUDGE
Baby Jesus
The angel has hands together to say a PRAYER
127
SHAPES
( (A4 )
+ _________ )
KITES come in all shapes and sizes.
Some of these can be ‘said’ using icons sequences on the MAP.
circle
line
angle
triangle
square
pentagon
hexagon
heptagon
octagon
nonagon
decagon
corner
cube
curve
edge
rectangle
round
star
straight
RING
SHAKES
BEE
CACTUS
TRAIN
HAND
FLOWERS
CAN
SKULL
MOUSE
BIBLE
HOUSE
BRICKS
HORSESHOE
EGG
TV
OPPOSITE
MOON
EXIT
C4
D4
E4
F4
G4
H4
I4
J4
K4
L4
M4
H5
F1
L7
N8
J7
K2
A8
O7
A ring forms a CIRCLE
One line is a LINE
Two lines form an ANGLE
Three lines forms a TRIANGLE
Four sides on a square ( the no. on the 128 overlay)
Five fingers – five sidea on a PENTAGON
Six sides on a HEXAGON ( the no. on the 128 overlay)
Seven cans – seven sides on a HEPTAGON
Eight sides on an OCTAGON ( the no. on the 128 overlay)
Nine sides on a NONAGON ( the no. on the 128 overlay)
Ten sides on a DECAGON ( the no. on the 128 overlay)
The CORNER of the house
The bricks are CUBEs
The horseshoe is CURVEd
Humpty is sitting right on the EDGE, be careful!
The TV’s shape is a RECTANGLE
The opposite symbol is ROUND
There is a STAR symbol in the moon icon
STRAIGHT out the exit!
128
129
SHOPPING
((H7)
+ ______)
You find a TILL in a shop.
cigarette
stamp
ticket
NOSMOKE
THELMA
TRAIN
O5
I3
G4
There is a CIGARETTE in the icon
The icon is a STAMP
Get a TICKET for the train
130
SOCIAL PHRASES
((B7)
+_______ )
The SUN has come out to greet you!.
hello
hello there
ok
right
well
SUN
YACHT
KICK
EXIT
START
B7
L6
K5
O7
A1
Say HELLO to the sun when it comes up
The yacht is sailing WHERE?
K is for kick
Exit point to the RIGHT
You must be WELL to run a race!
( (M4)
+ ______ )
Good phrases come from the BIBLE the good book.
Good afternoon
Goodbye
Good evening
Good luck
Good morning
Good night
SUN
POLICE
DANCE
HORSESHOE
MORNING
MOON
B7
C6
B8
L7
A7
A8
AFTERNOON is stored under the sun icon
The policeman looks like he’s waving GOODBYE!
EVENING is stored under the dance icon
A horseshoe can bring GOOD LUCK
MORNING is stored under the moon icon
NIGHT is stored under the moon icon
((I3)
thank you
GIRLS
thank you very much XMAS
G5
M8
Say THANK YOU if someone gives you something
Say THANK YOU VERY MUCH for your presents
((C6)
please
POLICE
C6
YES
FLOWERS
POLICE
O4
I4
C6
+ _______)
Be polite to the police, say PLEASE!
((C6)
yes
yes but
yes please
+ _______)
+ _______)
The YES icon
YES there is a BUTterfly
YES and be polite to the police, say PLEASE!
((O5)
131
+ ______)
no
no thank you
NOSMOKE
GIRLS
The NO icon
NO and Say THANK YOU if someone gives you something
O5
G5
SPORTS
((K5)
+ ____ )
Football is a sport which you KICK a ball in.
athletics
badminton
ball
baseball
bat
boxing
club
course
cricket
final
gamble
game
golf
gymnastics
kit
match
pitch
pool
race
racket
referee
result
rugby
sail
score
ski
snooker
swimming
football
team
tennis
track
yoga
START
BEN
OPPOSITE
BURGER
BIG’ED
FIGHT
HOUSE
RING
FIRE
CUPS
GAMBLE
WITCH
UMBRELLA
LIZZY
JACKET
CHESS
GIRLS
NOSMOKE
RABBIT
DANCE
JUDGE
BOTTOM
EGG
YACHT
BRICKS
SAUSAGE
PAINT
WHALE
KICK
THEY
BIBLE
TRAIN
KNOT
Someone is to start an ATHLETICS race
Think of a shuttlecock and the feathers
The opposite symbol looks like a ball
An American sport
Big’ed has a bat in one of his hands
The brothers are boxing
A sporting house is a club
A course usually goes round in a ring
Get the ashes
Cup final
This is the gamble icon
Think of a game of cards
Think of a golfing umbrella
Lizzy is into gymnastics to keep her trim
Sporting clothes
Chess match
Grass is stored under the girls icon
Nosmoke symbol looks a little like a pool ball
Rabbit is running. In a race?
What a racket! I can’t hear myself think!
A referee has to judge the game
At the (rear) end there is a result
The rugby ball is egg shaped
Sail in a yacht
The number icon is used for the score
Ski on snow. This is where snow is stored
Think of all the coloured balls
The whale is swimming in the sea
The boot is kicking a football in the icon
They are a team
The number 10 is on the icon. TEN-nis!
Trains run on a track
Tie yourself in knots!
A1
G2
K2
H8
F2
F5
H5
C4
L8
O1
M2
K8
H6
O3
J5
N7
G5
O5
E6
B8
J2
P1
N8
L6
F1
F6
N4
N3
K5
G3
M4
G4
E7
KICK takes you to a dynamic activity of sports.
ROW 1
132
ROW 2
STATEMENTS
((J2)
+ ______ )
A JUDGE makes a statement then he sentences someone!
The following need editing with the missing information added see cheat page on how to do this:
I live at
My name is
My phone number is
I am 21
HOUSE
NAME
TOMATO
BRICKS
H5
B2
G6
F1
HOUSE icon
NAME icon
PHONE icon
NUMBERS icon
Excuse me
Fine thank you
Give it to me
BOTTOM
CACTUS
GIRLS
P1
F4
Bottoms do strange things so say EXCUSE ME
It’s always FINE weather in the desert
G5
The girls GIVE grapes.
Hold it a minute
SUITCASE
I8
Someone is HOLDIng the suitcase.
I feel like dancing
DANCE
B8
The couple felt like DANCING
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
have a pain in my
have lost my
know what it is
like it
love you
need a wash
need a drink
need to go to the bathroom
think I’m going to be sick
HOBO
HE
BIG’ED
SUN
LOVERS
TOILET
CUPS
TOILET
YACHT
E8
C3
F2
B7
C8
B5
O1
P5
Hobo is crying perhaps he has A PAIN
The old man looks saying I HAVE LOST MY
The head KNOWs WHAT IT IS.
LIKE is stored under the SUN icon
LOVE icon
The BATH icon
I NEED A DRINK in a cup
The icon shows the BATHROOM
L6
Sea SICK?
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
want something
want to ask you something
want to buy something
want to change it
want to go to bed
want to go to the
want to say something
WANTED
TEACHER
MARKET
OPPOSITE
BEDROOM
CAR
MOUTH
J6
J8
M5
K2
I7
G7
E1
WANTed poster!
The TEACHER is the one to ASK SOMETHING
BUY things from a market
The colour on the opposite CHANGEs top to bottom
BED icon
GO in the car.
Mouth icon for SAYing.
133
I want to write a letter
I will pay
THELMA
TILL
I3
Send a LETTER with a stamp
H7
PAY at the till.
I wish I could
LAMP
P2
Aladdin’s lamp to WISH.
I’ll think about it
I’m feeling great
I’m really angry
THINKER
NURSE
HAND
P4
A6
The man is THINKING ABOUT IT
Tell the nurse how you are FEELING
H4
The hand bangs the table someone is ANGRY.
I’m sorry
I’m starving
I’m worried about
it begins with
it sounds like
It’s a lovely day
FLOWERS
DOG
MOTHER
START
EAR
MORNING
I4
D5
D8
A1
E5
Say SORRY with flowers
The dog is thinking dinner at last I’M STARVING
Mothers often WORRY ABOUT.
It starts or BEGINS WITH
Hear SOUNDS with your EAR
A7
The sun is rising – looks like a LOVELY DAY
it’s a part of
it’s a sort of
it’s my birthday
it’s my turn
it’s pouring down outside
it’s time
It’s too hot
NUT & BOLT
LABEL
CAKE
TAP
UMBRELLA
WATCH
FIRE
L2
E2
C5
O2
H6
B4
The nut and bolt are PART OF something
A label tells you what SORT OF thing it is
It’s my BIRTHDAY cake!
TURN the tap to get water
WEATHER icon
L8
Fires are HOT
It’s your move
CHESS
N7
In chess take it it turns to MOVE
let me try
my talker needs charging
No problem!
KITE
TALKER
NOSMOKE
A4
D1
LET ME TRY to fly the kite
TALKER icon
O5
NOsmoke.
Pick it up
APPLE
A5
The hand will PICK the apple from the tree.
Please be quiet
QUIET
D6
The picture says BE QUIET
please clean my
Sit down
WIPE
EGG
C1
The cloth wipes CLEAN
N8
Humpty Dumpty SITs DOWN on the wall.
Slow down
RABBIT
E6
Rabbit stop running SLOW DOWN!
That’s just crazy!
SNAIL
M7
Green shell – CRAZY!
That’s right
YES
O4
YES – THAT’S RIGHT!
there’s a good programme on
this is dead boring!
this needs mending
You are my friend
TV
SKULL
WCHAIR
FIGHT
J7
K4
K7
TV icon
DEAD is from the skull icon
The person is MENDING something with a hammer
F5
Then don’t fight!
You look really sexy
LIZZY
O3
A SEXY looking girl.
you look really smart
JACKET
J5
CLOTHES icon
134
135
SUFFIXES
((P1)
+ ______)
Suffixes fix to the bottom of words. Like pinning a tail on a donkey’s bottom.
able
ed
en
er
es
est
ful
ible
ies
in law
ing
-ish
ly
less
ment
n
nd
rd
st
ster
th
y
COW
BIG’ED
BEN
TIGGER
YES
WHALE
TAP
BIBLE
GAMBLE
JUDGE
SWING
LAMP
BILLY
CUPS
THINKER
NURSE
BEE
CACTUS
SHAKES
PAINT
TRAIN
LIZZY
Is it a cow or is it a bull (a-ble … able!)
Big ED is used for past tenses – adding ED.
B-EN the H-EN
Tigg-ER
Y-ES
Ern-EST the whale is the bigg-EST of all
The bucket is FUL-L
The B-IBLE
Cherr-IES on the reels
Judges sit IN LAW
Sw-ING
The W-ISH icon
Bil-LY
More or LESS
That’s not what I meant (MENT)
The letter N is on this icon
The number 2 is on this icon. Therefore 2-ND
The number 3 is on this icon. Therefore 3-RD
The number 1 is on this icon. Therefore 1-ST
Stir (STER) the paint
The number 4 is on this icon. Therefore 4-TH
Skinn-Y Lizz-Y
N2
F2
G2
M3
O4
N3
O2
M4
M2
J2
H3
P2
P3
O1
P4
A6
E4
F4
D4
N4
G4
O3
The Plural ‘MONSTER’ key is a single hit key. You do not need to select BOTTOM first.
s
MONSTER
This is a fixed function key for plural
136
TECHNICAL AIDS
((D1)
+ _________ )
The TALKER is a technical aid:
The TALKER opens a dynamic activity row;
ROW 1
ROW 2
137
THELMA WORDS
((I3)
+ _________ )
Queen THELMA, whose head you can see on the ThirtyThree pence stamp, is not just any old Queen: she is
THe Queen.
than
TIGGER
thank you
GIRLS
thank you very much XMAS
that
YOU
the
THELMA
then
WATCH
there
YACHT
therefore
SUITCASE
these
BEE
thing
IT
this
LABEL
those
THEY
though
RABBIT
M3
G5
M8
B3
I3
B4
L6
I8
E4
E3
E2
G3
E6
Tigger speaks comparatives - Bigger THAN, greater THAN
The girl is giving something, say THANK YOU
Say THANK YOU VERY MUCH for presents at XMAS
Point at THAT person.
THE-lma. THE Queen
THEN is a moment in time
The yacht has arrived. Where? THERE!
Going on holiday? How long - THERE FOR? (therefore)
See THESE bees.
What’s that THING? Agghh!! It’s a ghost
A label tells you what THIS is.
See THOSE people. Well they are meeting
THOUGH it is raining the rabbit is still out running
138
TIME
((B4)
+ _______ )
Time descriptions begin with the WATCH icon at B4 (not B4 time!).
The locations of the icons are grouped according to the sort of time they describe.
afternoon
evening
morning
night
SUN
DANCE
MORNING
MOON
B7
B8
A7
A8
The sun is full in the AFTERNOON
Discos are normally held in the EVENING
the sun is rising –it’s MORNING.
The moon comes out at NIGHT
yesterday
today
tomorrow
KITE
WATCH
RING
A4
B4
C4
YESTERDAY I flew my kite.
Two hits on the watch symbolises now – TODAY
I’m getting married (ring) in the morning – which is TOMORROW
moment
second
minute
hour
SHAKES
BEE
CACTUS
TRAIN
D4
E4
F4
G4
Only one Shakespeare - one MOMENT
Two SECs
The temperature get’s hotter every MINUTE in the desert
I’ve been waiting for this train for HOURS!
P7
C8
D5
K3
L1
A3
B3
K8
O5
H4
B6
F2
E6
B2
H7
G7
I7
Castles were built long AGO
I will ALWAYS love you
The dog is eating its DINNER TIME
For EVER and EVER. Amen
In the FUTURE we will learn more about space
At some time HAVE I – the eye (I) icon
At some time HAVE YOU – the finger points to you
The WITCHing hour
At no time - NEVER
I wasn’t it – NOW!
Oclock – O-PEN
Big’ED is used for past tense words
Run and you’ll get there SOONer
I know it’s been a long time SINCE I last wrote…
The TILL
The green light says it’s TIME TO GO
Go to bed TONIGHT
The rest of the time words are;
ago
always
dinner time
ever
future
have I
have you
midnight
never
now
o’clock
past
soon
since
till
time to go
tonight
CASTLE
LOVERS
DOG
ANGEL
SPACEMAN
EYE
YOU
WITCH
NOSMOKE
HAND
OPEN
BIG’ED
RABBIT
NAME
TILL
CAR
BEDROOM
139
until
while
yet
dinnertime
UMBRELLA
POLICE
YACHT
DOG
H6
C6
L6
D5
The umbrella stays up UNTIL it stops raining
Stop WHILE I let the other traffic go by
Has it arrived at the island YET.
TOOLS
((L2)
+ ________)
You need tools to work with NUTS AND BOLTs.
key
saw
machinery
tape measure
hammer
spanner
screwdriver
ladder
OPEN
CAKE
TRAIN
INCH
WHEELCHAIR
NUT&BOLT
TAP
CASTLE
B6
C5
G4
I5
K7
L2
O2
P7
There is a lock and KEY on the chest
The knife is cutting the cake. A saw CUTS
A train is a MACHINE (ry)
There is a TAPE MEASURE in the icon
There is a HAMMER in the icon
Use a SPANNER to work with a nut and bolt
Turn a tap, turn a SCREWDRIVER.
You need a LADDER to get over the high walls of the castle
The NUT and BOLT open a dynamic activity;
ROW 1
ROW 2
140
TOYS
((J1)
+____)
A TRAIN can be a toy.
balloon
doll
kite
slide
teddy
DANCE
GIRLS
KITE
SAUSAGE
BEAR
B8
G5
A4
F6
C2
There are BALLOONS in the icon
Girls often play with DOLLS
The icon is a KITE
SLIDE in the snow
The icon is a TEDDY bear
gradually introduce the LLL sequences, the words can come from their actual pictures. When you select the TRAIN it
opens a dynamic actitivy;
activity’.
141
TRANSPORT
((I5)
+ _____ )
The VAN is transport!
airplane
ambulance
bike
boat
bus
car
caravan
coach
ferry
helicopter
hovercraft
lorry
motorbike
pram
pushchair
rocket
ship
sledge
sleigh
spaceship
submarine
taxi
tractor
train
tricycle
underground
van
wheelchair
KITE
NURSE
BILLY
BATH
WORK
CAR
BRIDGE
TEACHER
SUITCASE
UMBRELLA
BEE
CRANE
POLICE
MOTHER
SWING
MOON
YACHT
SAUSAGE
XMAS
SPACE
WHALE
TOMATO
COW
TRAIN
CACTUS
TOILET
VAN
WHEELCHAIR
A4
A6
P3
B5
C7
G7
J3
J8
I8
H6
E4
N6
C6
D8
H3
A8
L6
F6
M8
L1
N3
G6
N2
G4
F4
P5
I6
K7
A kite flies. An AIRPLANE flies
AMBULANCES take you to hospital
Billy is a paper boy. Paper boys normally have BIKES
Play with a BOAT in the bath
Go to work on the BUS
The icon is a CAR
There is a CARAVAN in the icon
A teacher is a COACH!
To FERRY is to carry. Carry is stored here
Spin an umbrella and let it go. A HELICOPTER!
Bees can HOVER
There is a LORRY in the icon
Police use MOTORBIKES
Mothers use PRAMS
PUSH the swing CHAIR
A ROCKET to the moon
A yacht is a kind of SHIP
SLEDGE in the snow
SLEIGH bells ring at xmas
Spacemen use SPACESHIPS
Whales are like SUBMARINES.
Phone for a TAXI
Use a TRACTOR on a farm where a cow lives
The icon is a TRAIN
The number 3 (tri) is on this icon
Sewers go UNDERGROUND
The VAN icon
The icon is a WHEELCHAIR
When VAN is selected a dynamic activity opens;
ROW 1
ROW 2
142
143
TV PROGRAMMES
((J7)
+ _____ )
TV programmes you see on a TV!
adventure
advert
ballet
BBC1
BBC2
cartoon
channel
comedy
documentary
drama
film
horror
ITV
movie
news
quiz
repeat
rerun
science fiction
serial
show
CASTLE
LIZZY
DANCE
SHAKES
BEE
MOUSE
VIDEO
HOBO
ZEBRA
MASKS
LOVERS
SKULL
CACTUS
TV
BILLY
TEACHER
EYE
RABBIT
SPACE
HOUSE
YOU
P7
03
B8
D4
E4
L4
B1
E8
M6
N5
C8
K4
F4
J7
P3
J8
A3
E6
L1
H5
B3
Many ADVENTURES are set in castles
Lizzy is a model and often appears in ADVERTS
BALLET is a dance
There is only 1 Shakespeare
2 bees
Mickey Mouse is a CARTOON character!
Select the CHANNEL with the remote control
Hobo is funny
DOCUMENTARY about animals
DRAMA’s can be happy or sad
There are lots of FILMs about love
Skulls often appear in HORROR
(BBC3) The cactus has 3 branches
There are lots of MOVIES on TV
Billy is delivering NEWS papers
Teachers often set QUIZ-es for pupils
I have seen it before
The rabbit is RUNning
The SPACEman icon
SERIALS often feature streets and houses
You SHOW me …
When you select TV a dynamic activity opens;
ROW 1
ROW2
144
145
VERBS (stem)
((A2)
+ _______)
The SHEEP is in action. It is jumping over what looks like the BLISSsymbol for action.
agree
are
arrive
ask
belong
bring
build
burn
buy
call
can
catch
change
choose
climb
come
cook
copy
could
cross
cry
cut
dance
describe
discover
do
drink
drive
eat
fight
find
fix
fold
get
give
go
guess
happen
have
hear
help
hide
hold
YES
BEE
YACHT
TEACHER
LABEL
HORSESHOE
BRICKS
FIRE
MARKET
TOMATO
CAN
ELF
OPPOSITE
WITCH
CASTLE
COW
KITCHEN
TIGGER
TRAIN
BRIDGE
HOBO
CAKE
DANCE
DAN
SPACE
RING
CUPS
VAN
DOG
FIGHT
HE
NUT&BOLT
BILLY
SHE
GIRLS
CAR
GUESS
BEN
WATCH
EAR
NURSE
MASKS
SUITCASE
O4
E4
L6
J8
E2
L7
F1
L8
M5
G6
J4
D2
K2
K8
P7
N2
D7
M3
G4
J3
E8
C5
B8
L3
L1
C4
O1
I6
D5
F5
C3
L2
P3
D3
G5
G7
P6
G2
B4
E5
A6
N5
I8
Yes, I AGREE
Two bees ARE buzzing
The yacht is ARRIVING at the island
ASK the teacher how to do it
The label says who it BELONGS to
A horseshoe may BRING good luck
BUILD with bricks
A fire BURNS
BUY from the market
Make a telephone CALL
CAN I have a CAN of?
The elf is fast it can CATCH you
CHANGE to the opposite
CHOOSE which (witch) card you want
CLIMB the steps to the castle. Climb mountains
The hand is signalling for the cow to COME
COOK in the kitchen
COPY cat
Can he pull the trucks – he knew he COULD
CROSS the bridge
Hobo is CRYING
CUT the cake
The DANCE icon
How would you DESCRIBE Dan? (Adjectives)
The spaceman DISCOVERS new worlds
DO you take this man/woman? Yes I DO!
DRINK from cups
DRIVE transport. DRIVE a van.
The dog EATs his dinner
The boys are FIGHTING
He has FOUND something
Use a nut and bolt to FIX something
FOLD the newspapers before delivering them
Old Mother Hubbard …… to GET her doggy a bone
The girls GIVE grapes
The traffic light is on GO.
GUESS who?
Ben stores ‘en words
HAVE you the time?
HEAR with your ear
A nurse will HELP you if you are ill
HIDE your face behind a mask
HOLD a suitcase
146
hope
jump
keep
kick
kill
kneel
know
leave
let
lick
lift
like
live
look
love
make
may
measure
meet
might
move
must
need
open
paint
pay
pick
play
press
print
push
put
remember
ride
run
say
scare
see
seem
send
shall
should
show
sit
sleep
smell
smoke
start
ANGEL
SHEEP
PIG
KICK
SNAIL
FATHER
BIG’ED
EXIT
KITE
LICK
CRANE
SUN
HOUSE
MOON
LOVERS
WHEELCHAIR
FLOWERS
INCH
THEY
MOUSE
CHESS
HAND
TOILET
OPEN
PAINT
TILL
APPLE
CHAIR
VIDEO
PRINTER
SWING
JACKET
KNOT
ZEBRA
RABBIT
MOUTH
IT
EYE
MORNING
THELMA
BIBLE
SKULL
YOU
EGG
BEDROOM
SAUSAGE
NOSMOKE
START
K3
A2
F8
K5
M7
G8
F2
O7
A4
L5
N6
B7
H5
A8
C8
K7
I4
I5
G3
L4
N7
H4
P5
B6
N4
H7
A5
F7
B1
G1
H3
J5
E7
M6
E6
E1
E3
A3
A7
I3
M4
K4
B3
N8
I7
F6
O5
A1
HOPE and pray
The sheep JUMPs over something
KEEP money in a piggy – bank
The KICK icon
The snail has a gun. What’s he going to KILL?
Father is KNEELING
Big’ed KNOWs it all!
LEAVE via the exit
LET’S go fly a kite, up to the highest height…..
The LICK icon
A crane LIFTS things
The sun smiles it LIKEs you!
We LIVE in houses
LOOK at the moon through a telescope
The LOVErs icon
What will the person in the wheelchair MAKE?
Flowers come out in MAY. MAY I pick the flowers
MEASURE with a tape MEASURE
They are in a MEETING
The mouse is MIGHTy!
Your MOVE. Make a MOVE in chess
You MUST pay attention!
Everyone NEEDs to use the toilet
OPEN the box
PAINT icon
PAY at the till
PICK an apple
The chair PLAYs a guitar
PRESS the control to change the video’s channel
PRINT on a printer
PUSH me. I want to swing
PUT your clothes on
REMEMBER? Tie a knot in your hanky
RIDE on an animal. RIDE on a zebra
RUN rabbit RUN
Use your mouth to SAY things
It’s a SCARY ghost
I SEE with my eyes
SEEMS like it’s going to be a nice morning
SEND a letter with a stamp
Thou SHALL not ……
See modal and auxiliary verbs
SHOW you the way
Humpty Dumpty SITs on the wall
SLEEP in a bedroom
SMELLY sausage
The no SMOKING icon
START icon
147
stop
suck
suppose
swear
swim
take
talk
tell
test
think
touch
try
turn
use
want
warn
wash
watch
weigh
whisper
will
win
wipe
wish
work
worry
would
wrap
write
POLICE
A
LIZZY
BOTTOM
WHALE
BURGER
TALKER
WE
XBOOK
THINKER
TOUCH
JUDGE
TAP
UMBRELLA
WANTED
WARN
BATH
TV
SCALES
QUIET
SHAKES
GAMBLE
WIPE
LAMP
WORK
MOTHER
CACTUS
XMAS
NAME
C6
I2
O3
P1
N3
H8
D1
F3
K6
P4
O8
J2
O2
H6
J6
H1
B5
J7
O6
D6
D4
M2
C1
P2
C7
D8
F4
M8
B2
The policeman STOPs someone
SUCK a sweet
What do you SUPPOSE Lizzy is doing?
SWEARing is rude like this bottom!
Whales SWIM
Think of a TAKE – away!
Talkers TALK
The women are TELLING each other things
There is a TEST in the xbook
The man THINKs
The TOUCH icon
A judge would TRY you
TURN on the tap
USE the umbrella to keep off the rain
The WANTED poster
The WARNING sign
WASH in a bath
WATCH TV
WEIGH using scales
Be quiet and WHISPER
WILL-iam Shakespeare
Gamble and WIN?
The WIPE icon
Aladdin’s lamp, make a WISH
WORK icon
Mothers WORRY
WOULD you like to go somewhere hot and sunny
WRAP up presents at Xmas
WRITE your name
148
149
VERBS sw - ING
((H3)
+ _______ )
The man is push-ING and the girl is SW-ING
Note: this would appear to be the wrong way round. GO – ING is generated by choosing SW-ING + GO. What
sort of word is it? It’s a SWING word. Press SWING. What SWING word is it? GO. Press GO.
agreeing
arriving
asking
being
belonging
bringing
building
burning
buying
calling
catching
changing
choosing
climbing
coming
cooking
copying
crossing
crying
cutting
dancing
describing
discovering
doing
drinking
driving
eating
fighting
finding
fixing
folding
getting
giving
going
guessing
happening
having
hearing
helping
hiding
YES
YACHT
TEACHER
BEE
LABEL
HORSESHOE
BRICKS
FIRE
MARKET
TOMATO
ELF
OPPOSITE
WITCH
CASTLE
COW
KITCHEN
TIGGER
BRIDGE
HOBO
CAKE
DANCE
DAN
SPACE
RING
CUPS
VAN
DOG
FIGHT
HE
NUT&BOLT
BILLY
SHE
GIRLS
CAR
GUESS
BEN
WATCH
EAR
NURSE
MASKS
Yes, I AGREE
Find out by ASKING the teacher how to do it
Busy BEING bees
The label says who it’s BELONGING to
BUILDING with bricks
A fire BURNS
BUYING from the market
CALLING someone on a telephone
The elf is CATCHING you up
CHANGING to the opposite
CHOOSING which (witch) card you want
The hand signals, the cow is COMING
COOK in the kitchen
COPY cat
CROSSING the bridge
Hobo is CRYING
CUTTING the cake
The DANCE icon
In DESCRIBING Dan you might say? (Adjectives)
‘ING form of do? Yes I DO!
DRINKING from cups
Someone is DRIVING the van
The dog is EATING his dinner
Old Mother Hubbard …… GETTING her doggy a bone
The girls are GIVING grapes
The traffic light is green we are GOING.
GUESS who?
HAVING the time to…?
HEARING with your ear
A nurse is HELPING you
O4
L6
J8
E4
E2
L7
F1
L8
M5
G6
D2
K2
K8
P7
N2
D7
M3
J3
E8
C5
B8
L3
L1
C4
O1
I6
D5
F5
C3
L2
P3
D3
G5
G7
P6
G2
B4
E5
A6
N5
150
holding
hoping
jumping
keeping
kicking
killing
kneeling
knowing
leaving
letting
licking
lifting
liking
living
looking
loving
making
measuring
meeting
moving
needing
opening
painting
paying
picking
playing
pressing
printing
pushing
putting
remembering
riding
running
saying
scaring
seeing
seeming
sending
showing
sitting
sleeping
smelling
smoking
starting
stopping
sucking
supposing
swearing
SUITCASE
ANGEL
SHEEP
PIG
KICK
SNAIL
FATHER
BIG’ED
EXIT
KITE
LICK
CRANE
SUN
HOUSE
MOON
LOVERS
WHEELCHAIR
INCH
THEY
CHESS
TOILET
OPEN
PAINT
TILL
APPLE
CHAIR
VIDEO
PRINTER
SWING
JACKET
KNOT
ZEBRA
RABBIT
MOUTH
IT
EYE
MORNING
THELMA
YOU
EGG
BEDROOM
SAUSAGE
NOSMOKE
START
POLICE
A
LIZZY
BOTTOM
HOLD a suitcase
HOPING and praying
The sheep is JUMPING over something
The KICK icon
Father is KNEELING
Big’ed is KNOWING everything!
LEAVE via the exit
The LICK icon
The sun smiles it is LIKING you!
We are LIVING in houses
LOOKING at the moon through a telescope
The couple are LOVING each other.
What is the person in the wheelchair MAKING?
We are NEEDING to use the toilet
OPEN the box
PAINT icon
PAY at the till
PICK an apple
The chair is PLAYING a guitar
PRINT on a printer
PUSHING me on the swing
PUTTING your clothes on
REMEMBERING is hard. Tie a knot in your hanky
RUN rabbit RUN
The mouth is SAYING something
SEEING with my eyes
SENDING a letter with a stamp
SHOWING you the way
Humpty Dumpty was SITTING on the wall
SLEEPING in a bedroom
SMELLY sausage
The no SMOKING icon
START icon
The policeman is STOPPING someone
SUCK a sweet
The bottom is rude so is SWEARING!
I8
K3
A2
F8
K5
M7
G8
F2
O7
A4
L5
N6
B7
H5
A8
C8
K7
I5
G3
N7
P5
B6
N4
H7
A5
F7
B1
G1
H3
J5
E7
M6
E6
E1
E3
A3
A7
I3
B3
N8
I7
F6
O5
A1
C6
I2
O3
P1
151
swimming
taking
talking
telling
testing
thinking
touching
trying
turning
using
wanting
warning
washing
watching
weighing
whispering
willing
winning
wiping
wishing
working
worrying
wrapping
writing
WHALE
BURGER
TALKER
WE
XBOOK
THINKER
TOUCH
JUDGE
TAP
UMBRELLA
WANTED
WARN
BATH
TV
SCALES
QUIET
SHAKES
GAMBLE
WIPE
LAMP
WORK
MOTHER
XMAS
NAME
The whale is SWIMMING in the sea
The talker is TALKING
The girls are TELLING each other things
The man is THINKING
The TOUCH icon
A judge is TRYING a person
TURN on the tap
USE the umbrella to keep off the rain
WANTED poster
The WARNING sign
WASH in a bath
WATCHING TV
WEIGH using scales
Gamble and WIN?
The WIPE icon
WORKING at a desk
Mothers are always WORRYING
WRITING your name
N3
H8
D1
F3
K6
P4
O8
J2
O2
H6
J6
H1
B5
J7
O6
D6
D4
M2
C1
P2
C7
D8
M8
B2
152
VERBS big’ED
((F2)
+ ______ )
Bid ‘ED has always done something in the past before you and he has always done it better!
Student: “ I am going swimming”
BIG’ED: “Pah! I went swimming yesterday and I swam the Atlantic!”
Note: this would appear to be the wrong way round. jumpED is generated by choosing BIG ED + jump. What sort
of word is it? It’s a BIGED word. Press BIGED. What BIGED word is it? JUMP. Press JUMP.
agreed
arrived
asked
ate
belonged
bought
brought
built
burned
called
came
caught
changed
chose
climbed
cooked
copied
cried
crossed
cut
danced
described
did
discovered
drank
drove
fixed
folded
fought
found
gave
got
guessed
had
heard
held
helped
hid
hoped
YES
YACHT
TEACHER
DOG
LABEL
MARKET
HORSESHOE
BRICKS
FIRE
TOMATO
COW
ELF
OPPOSITE
WITCH
CASTLE
KITCHEN
TIGGER
HOBO
BRIDGE
CAKE
DANCE
DAN
RING
SPACE
CUPS
VAN
NUT&BOLT
BILLY
FIGHT
HE
GIRLS
SHE
GUESS
WATCH
EAR
SUITCASE
NURSE
MASKS
ANGEL
O4
L6
J8
D5
E2
M5
L7
F1
L8
G6
N2
D2
K2
K8
P7
D7
M3
E8
J3
C5
B8
L3
C4
L1
O1
I6
L2
P3
F5
C3
G5
D3
P6
B4
E5
I8
A6
N5
K3
Yes, I AGREE
I ASKED the teacher how to do it
The dog ATE his dinner
The label says who it BELONGED to
BOUGHT from the market
BUILT with bricks
A fire BURNS
CALLED on a telephone
The hand signalled the cow CAME
The elf CAUGHT up with you
CHANGED the opposite
You CHOSE which (witch) card you want
COOK in the kitchen
COPY cat
Hobo is CRYING
The Land Rover CROSSED the bridge
The knife CUT the cake
The DANCE icon
How have you DESCRIBED Dan? (Adjectives)
DID you take this man/woman? Yes I DID!
DRANK from cups
The girls GIVE grapes
Old Mother Hubbard …… and GOT her doggy a bone
GUESS who?
HAD you enough time?
You HEARD with your ear
HOLD a suitcase
A nurse HELPED you
HOPED and prayed
153
jumped
kept
kicked
killed
kneeled
knew
left
let
licked
lifted
liked
lived
looked
loved
made
measured
met
moved
needed
opened
paid
painted
picked
played
pressed
printed
pushed
put
ran
remembered
rode
said
sat
saw
scared
seemed
sent
showed
slept
smelt
smoked
started
stopped
sucked
supposed
swam
swore
talked
SHEEP
PIG
KICK
SNAIL
FATHER
BIG’ED
EXIT
KITE
LICK
CRANE
SUN
HOUSE
MOON
LOVERS
WHEELCHAIR
INCH
THEY
CHESS
TOILET
OPEN
TILL
PAINT
APPLE
CHAIR
VIDEO
PRINTER
SWING
JACKET
RABBIT
KNOT
ZEBRA
MOUTH
EGG
EYE
IT
MORNING
THELMA
YOU
BEDROOM
SAUSAGE
NOSMOKE
START
POLICE
A
LIZZY
WHALE
BOTTOM
TALKER
A2
F8
K5
M7
G8
F2
O7
K5
L5
N6
B7
H5
A8
C8
K7
I5
G3
N7
P5
B6
H7
N4
A5
F7
B1
G1
H3
J5
E6
E7
M6
E1
N8
A3
E3
A7
I3
B3
I7
F6
O5
A1
C6
I2
O3
N3
P1
D1
The sheep JUMPED over something
The KICK icon
Father is KNEELING
Big’ed KNEW it all!
LEAVE via the exit
The LICK icon
The sun smiled it LIKED you!
We LIVED in houses
I LOOKED at the moon through a telescope
The LOVEd icon
What has the person in the wheelchair MADE?
Everyone NEEDED to use the toilet
OPEN the box
PAY at the till
PAINT icon
PICK an apple
The chair PLAYED a guitar
PRINT on a printer
He PUSHED me to swing
PUT your clothes on
The rabbit RAN fast to get out of the rain
I REMEMBERED? I tied a knot in my hanky
The mouth SAID..
Humpty Dumpty SAT on the wall
I SAW with my eyes
SENT a letter with a stamp
I SHOWED you the way
I SLEPT in a bedroom
SMELLY sausage
The no SMOKING icon
STARTed icon
The policeman STOPPED someone
SUCK a sweet
Whales SWIM
You SWORE how rude!
Talkers TALK
154
tested
thought
told
took
touched
tried
turned
used
wanted
warned
was
washed
watched
weighed
went
whispered
willed
wiped
wished
won
worked
worried
wrapped
wrote
XBOOK
THINKER
WE
BURGER
TOUCH
JUDGE
TAP
UMBRELLA
WANTED
WARN
BEE
BATH
TV
SCALES
CAR
QUIET
SHAKES
WIPE
LAMP
GAMBLE
WORK
MOTHER
XMAS
NAME
K6
P4
F3
H8
O8
J2
O2
H6
J6
H1
E4
B5
J7
O6
G7
D6
D4
C1
P2
M2
C7
D8
M8
B2
The man THOUGHT
They TOLD each other their news
The TOUCH icon
A judge TRIED you
Someone TURNED on the tap
I USED the umbrella to keep off the rain
WANTED poster
The WARNING sign
The bee WAS buzzing
WASH in a bath
WATCHED TV
WEIGH using scales
The traffic light was on GO, the car WENT.
The WIPE icon
Gamble and WIN?
I WORKED at my desk
Mother WORRIED about me
You WROTE your name
155
156
VERBS
((C2)
+ ______ )
On the LABEL it says “This belong-S to …” The LABEL generates the ‘IT + VERBS’ form without the IT!
agrees
arrives
asks
belongs
brings
builds
burns
buys
calls
catches
changes
chooses
climbs
comes
cooks
copies
cries
crosses
cuts
dances
describes
discovers
does
drinks
drives
eats
fights
finds
fixes
folds
gives
goes
guesses
happens
has
hears
helps
hides
holds
hopes
is
jumps
keeps
kicks
kills
kneels
knows
YES
YACHT
TEACHER
LABEL
HORSESHOE
BRICKS
FIRE
MARKET
TOMATO
ELF
OPPOSITE
WITCH
CASTLE
COW
KITCHEN
TIGGER
HOBO
BRIDGE
CAKE
DANCE
DAN
SPACE
RING
CUPS
VAN
DOG
FIGHT
HE
NUT&BOLT
BILLY
GIRLS
CAR
GUESS
BEN
WATCH
EAR
NURSE
MASKS
SUITCASE
ANGEL
BEE
SHEEP
PIG
KICK
SNAIL
FATHER
BIG’ED
O4
L6
J8
E2
L7
F1
L8
M5
G6
D2
K2
K8
P7
N2
D7
M3
E8
J3
C5
B8
L3
L1
C4
O1
I6
D5
F5
C3
L2
P3
G5
G7
P6
G2
B4
E5
A6
N5
I8
K3
E4
A2
F8
K5
M7
G8
F2
Yes, I AGREE
It ASKS the teacher how to do it
It BELONGS to
It BUILDS with bricks
A fire BURNS
BUY from the market
It CALLS on the telephone
The elf CATCHES you
It CHANGES to the opposite
It CHOOSES which (witch) card you want
COOK in the kitchen
COPY cat
Hobo is CRYING
It CROSSES the bridge
CUT the cake
The DANCE icon
It DESCRIBES Dan? (Adjectives)
DOES this man/woman take..?
DRINKS from cups
The dog EATS his dinner
The green girls are GIVING grapes
The traffic light is on green the car GOES.
GUESS who?
It HAS time?
It HEARS with the ear
A nurse HELPS you if you are ill
HOLD a suitcase
HOPES and prays
The bee IS buzzing
The sheep JUMPS over something
The KICK icon
Father is KNEELING
Big’ed KNOWS it all!
157
leaves
lets
licks
lifts
likes
lives
looks
loves
EXIT
KITE
LICK
CRANE
SUN
HOUSE
MOON
LOVERS
O7
A4
L5
N6
B7
H5
A8
C8
makes
WHEELCHAIR
K7
measures
meets
INCH
THEY
I5
G3
moves
CHESS
N7
needs
opens
TOILET
OPEN
P5
B6
paints
PAINT
N4
pays
TILL
H7
picks
plays
APPLE
CHAIR
A5
F7
presses
VIDEO
B1
prints
PRINTER
G1
pushes
puts
SWING
JACKET
H3
J5
remembers
KNOT
E7
rides
runs
ZEBRA
RABBIT
M6
E6
says
MOUTH
E1
scares
IT
E3
seems
sends
MORNING
THELMA
A7
I3
sit
EGG
N8
sleeps
BEDROOM
I7
smells
smokes
SAUSAGE
NOSMOKE
F6
O5
starts
START
A1
stops
sucks
POLICE
A
C6
I2
supposes
LIZZY
O3
swears
BOTTOM
P1
swims
takes
WHALE
BURGER
N3
H8
talks
TALKER
D1
tells
tests
WE
XBOOK
F3
K6
thinks
THINKER
P4
touches
TOUCH
O8
tries
turns
JUDGE
TAP
J2
O2
uses
UMBRELLA
H6
LEAVE via the exit
The LICK icon
The sun smiles it LIKES you!
It LIVES in houses
The LOVErs icon
The person in the wheelchair MAKES?
Everyone NEEDS to use the toilet
OPEN the box
It PAINTs
PAY at the till
PICK an apple
The chair PLAYS a guitar
PRINT on a printer
He PUSHES me
It PUTS your clothes on
It REMEMBERS? Tie a knot in your hanky
RUN rabbit RUN
It SENDS a letter with a stamp
It SLEEPS in a bedroom
SMELLY sausage
The no SMOKING icon
It STARTS
The policeman STOPS someone
SUCK a sweet
He SWEARS how rude!
Whales SWIM
Talkers TALK
The man THINKs
The TOUCH icon
A judge TRIES you
It TURNS on the tap
It USES the umbrella to keep off the rain
158
wants
WANTED
J6
warns
washes
WARN
BATH
H1
B5
watches
TV
J7
weighs
whispers
SCALES
QUIET
O6
D6
wills
SHAKES
D4
wins
GAMBLE
M2
wipes
wishes
WIPE
LAMP
C1
P2
works
WORK
C7
worries
wraps
MOTHER
XMAS
D8
M8
writes
NAME
B2
Someone WANTS this man
The WARNING sign
WASH in a bath
It WATCHES TV
WEIGH using scales
WILLS hakespeare
Gamble and WIN?
The WIPE icon
It WORKS
Mother WORRIES
It WRITES your name
159
160
VERBS - BEN
((G2)
+ ______ )
Ben the Hen has gone and takEN all the corn given, he’s eatEN it!!
been
chosen
done
driven
drunk
eaten
given
gone
known
listener
seen
shown
smelt
sworn
taken
written
BEE
WITCH
RING
VAN
CUPS
DOG
GIRLS
CAR
BIGED
TIGGER
EYE
YOU
SAUSAGE
BOTTOM
BURGER
NAME
E4
K8
C4
I6
O1
D5
G5
G7
F2
M3
A3
B3
F6
P1
H8
B2
The bees have BEEN to get pollen
Have you CHOSEN which card yet?
We’ve DONE the deed we are married
The ambulance (van) was DRIVEN quickly to hospital
They had DRUNK all your coke!
The dog has EATEN all his dinner
The grapes were given
Once the light turned green the car had GONE
Biged has always KNOWN!
The Tigers ears are pricked up- he’s a good LISTENER
The eye has SEEN it all
The finger had SHOWN the way
With such a big nose he SMELT everything!
A bar bottom - how rude - you have SWORN at me.
The burger was TAKEN home to eat
The pen has WRITTEN your name
161
TO + VERB
((H2)
+ ______ )
TO + verb is available for some verbs. Choose TO then the icon choice (field icon) required - ‘to be’ is TO
(H2) then BEE ( E4)
to
to agree
to arrive
to ask
to be
to belong
to bring
to build
to burn
to buy
to call
to catch
to change
to choose
to climb
to come
to cook
to copy
to cross
to cry
to cut
to dance
to describe
to discover
to do
to drink
to drive
to eat
to fight
to find
to fix
to fold
to get
to give
to go
to guess
to happen
to have
to hear
to help
to hide
to hold
to hope
to jump
to keep
to kick
TO
YES
YACHT
TEACHER
BEE
LABEL
HORSESHOE
BRICKS
FIRE
MARKET
TOMATO
ELF
OPPOSITE
WITCH
CASTLE
COW
KITCHEN
TIGGER
BRIDGE
HOBO
CAKE
DANCE
DAN
SPACE
RING
CUPS
VAN
DOG
FIGHT
HE
NUT&BOLT
BILLY
SHE
GIRLS
CAR
GUESS
BEN
WATCH
EAR
NURSE
MASKS
SUITCASE
ANGEL
SHEEP
PIG
KICK
TO icon
Yes, I AGREE
Time TO ASK the teacher how to do it
TwO bee
The label says TO BELONG to
TO BUILD with bricks
A fire BURNS
BUY from the market
TO make a telephone CALL
The elf is going TO CATCH you
TO CHANGE to the opposite
TO CHOOSE which (witch) card you want
The hand signals the cow to COME
COOK in the kitchen
COPY cat
TO CROSS the bridge
Hobo is CRYING
The knife CUTs the cake
The DANCE icon
TO DESCRIBE Dan you might say? (Adjectives)
Time TO DO the decent thing and marry….
TO DRINK from cups
The dog is going TO EAT his dinner
She went to the cupboard TO GET…
The green girls are GIVING grapes
The car is TO GO as the traffic light is on green.
GUESS who?
Ben stores all the ‘en words
Time TO HAVE ..
TO HEAR with your ear
A nurse is TO HELP you if you are ill
HOLD a suitcase
TO HOPE and pray
The sheep is TO JUMP over something
The KICK icon
H2
O4
L6
J8
E4
E2
L7
F1
L8
M5
G6
D2
K2
K8
P7
N2
D7
M3
J3
E8
C5
B8
L3
L1
C4
O1
I6
D5
F5
C3
L2
P3
D3
G5
G7
P6
G2
B4
E5
A6
N5
I8
K3
A2
F8
K5
162
to kill
to kneel
to know
to leave
to let
to lick
to lift
to like
to live
to look
to love
to make
to measure
to meet
to move
to need
to open
to paint
to pay
to pick
to play
to press
to print
to push
to put
to remember
to ride
to run
to say
to scare
to see
to seem
to show
to sit
to sleep
to smell
to smoke
to start
to stop
to a
to suppose
to swear
to swim
to take
to talk
to tell
to test
to the
to think
to touch
to try
to turn
to use
to want
SNAIL
FATHER
BIG’ED
EXIT
KITE
LICK
CRANE
SUN
HOUSE
MOON
LOVERS
WHEELCHAIR
INCH
THEY
CHESS
BATH
OPEN
PAINT
TILL
APPLE
CHAIR
VIDEO
PRINTER
SWING
JACKET
KNOT
ZEBRA
RABBIT
MOUTH
IT
EYE
MORNING
YOU
EGG
BEDROOM
SAUSAGE
NOSMOKE
START
POLICE
A
LIZZY
BOTTOM
WHALE
BURGER
TALKER
WE
XBOOK
THELMA
THINKER
TOUCH
JUDGE
TAP
UMBRELLA
WANTED
Father is KNEELING
Big’ed is likely TO KNOW
LEAVE via the exit
The LICK icon
The sun smiles its going TO LIKE you!
We are going TO LIVE in a house
M7
G8
F2
O7
A4
L5
N6
B7
H5
He is going TO LOOK at the moon through the telescope
LOVErs icon
What is the person in the wheelchair going TO MAKE?
I’m going TO NEED to use the toilet
OPEN the box
TO PAINT a picture
PAY at the till
PICK an apple
The chair is going TO PLAY a guitar
PRINT on a printer
He is going TO PUSH me. I want to swing
Going TO PUT your clothes on
TO REMEMBER tie a knot in your hanky
RUN rabbit RUN
TO SEE with my eyes
TO SHOW you the way
Humpty Dumpty can SIT on the wall
TO SLEEP in a bedroom
SMELLY sausage
The no SMOKING icon
START icon
The police hols up his hand for you TO STOP
SUCK a sweet
TO SWEAR is rude so is the bare bottom!
Whales SWIM
TO TALK use the Talker
TO SEND a letter with a stamp
The man is having TO THINK
The TOUCH icon
A judge is going TO TRY you
TURN on the tap
TO USE the umbrella in the rain
The police are going TO WANT the criminal
A8
C8
K7
I5
G3
N7
B5
B6
N4
H7
A5
F7
B1
G1
H3
J5
E7
M6
E6
E1
E3
A3
A7
B3
N8
I7
F6
O5
A1
C6
I2
O3
P1
N3
H8
D1
F3
K6
I3
P4
O8
J2
O2
H6
J6
163
to warn
to wash
to watch
to weigh
to whisper
to will
to win
to wipe
to wish
to work
to worry
to wrap
WARN
BATH
TV
SCALES
QUIET
SHAKES
GAMBLE
WIPE
LAMP
WORK
MOTHER
XMAS
H1
B5
J7
O6
D6
D4
M2
C1
P2
C7
D8
M8
The WARNING sign
WASH in a bath
TO WATCH TV
WEIGH using scales
Gamble and WIN?
The WIPE icon
I am going TO WORK on these papers
Mother is going TO WORRY
to write
NAME
B2
TO WRITE your name
164
PRONOUN ( EYE ) + VERB
((A3)
+ _______ )
The EYE represents I.
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
agree
am
arrive
ask
bring
build
burn
buy
call
can
change
choose
climb
come
cook
copy
could
cross
cry
cut
dance
describe
discover
do
drink
drive
eat
fight
find
fix
fold
get
give
go
guess
happen
have
hear
help
hide
hold
hope
jump
YES
BEE
YACHT
TEACHER
HORSESHOE
BRICKS
FIRE
MARKET
TOMATO
CAN
OPPOSITE
WITCH
CASTLE
COW
KITCHEN
TIGGER
TRAIN
BRIDGE
HOBO
CAKE
DANCE
DAN
SPACE
RING
CUPS
VAN
DOG
FIGHT
HE
NUT&BOLT
BILLY
SHE
GIRLS
CAR
GUESS
BEN
WATCH
EAR
NURSE
MASKS
SUITCASE
ANGEL
SHEEP
O4
E4
L6
J8
L7
F1
L8
M5
G6
J4
K2
K8
P7
N2
D7
M3
G4
J3
E8
C5
B8
L3
L1
C4
O1
I6
D5
F5
C3
L2
P3
D3
G5
G7
P6
G2
B4
E5
A6
N5
I8
K3
A2
Yes, I AGREE
Two bees ARE one says I AM
I ASK the teacher how to do it
I BUILD with bricks
A fire BURNS
I BUY from the market
I CALL on a telephone
I CAN
I CHANGE to the opposite
I CHOOSE which (witch) card I want
COOK in the kitchen
COPY cat
“I COULD pull those trucks”, said Thomas
I CROSS the bridge
Hobo is CRYING
I CUT the cake
The DANCE icon
I DESCRIBE Dan as … (Adjectives)
Do you take this man/woman? Yes I DO!
I DRINK from cups
I’m so hungry I EAT like a dog
GET from the cupboard
I GIVE grapes to you
The traffic light is green, I GO.
GUESS who?
Ben stores ‘en’ words
I HAVE time
I HEAR with my ear
“I HELP” says the nurse
HOLD a suitcase
I HOPE and pray
I JUMP like a sheep
165
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
keep
kick
kill
kneel
know
leave
let
lick
lift
like
live
look
love
make
may
measure
meet
might
move
must
need
open
paint
pay
pick
play
press
print
push
put
remember
ride
run
say
scare
see
seem
send
shall
should
show
sit
sleep
smell
smoke
start
stop
suck
PIG
KICK
SNAIL
FATHER
BIG’ED
EXIT
KITE
LICK
CRANE
SUN
HOUSE
MOON
LOVERS
WHEELCHAIR
FLOWERS
INCH
THEY
MOUSE
CHESS
HAND
TOILET
OPEN
PAINT
TILL
APPLE
CHAIR
VIDEO
PRINTER
SWING
JACKET
KNOT
ZEBRA
RABBIT
MOUTH
IT
EYE
MORNING
THELMA
BIBLE
SKULL
YOU
EGG
BEDROOM
SAUSAGE
NOSMOKE
START
POLICE
A
F8
K5
M7
G8
F2
O7
A4
L5
N6
B7
H5
A8
C8
K7
I4
I5
G3
L4
N7
H4
P5
B6
N4
H7
A5
F7
B1
G1
H3
J5
E7
M6
E6
E1
E3
A3
A7
I3
M4
K4
B3
N8
I7
F6
O5
A1
C6
I2
The KICK icon
Father is KNEELING
“I KNOW”, biged shouts!
LEAVE via the exit
The LICK icon
I LIKE sun
I LIVE in a house
I LOVE you they say to each other
I MAKE things using the hammer
Flowers come out in MAY. MAY I pick the flowers
MIGHTy mouse
I MUST have it now!
I NEED to use the toilet
OPEN the box
I PAINT
PAY at the till
PICK an apple
I PLAY a guitar
PRINT on a printer
I PUSH her to swing
I PUT my clothes on
I REMEMBER? I tied a knot in my hanky
RUN rabbit RUN
I SEE with my eyes
I SEND a letter with a stamp
I SHOW you the way
I SLEEP in a bedroom
SMELLY sausage
The no SMOKING icon
I START the race
I STOP you in the name of the law
SUCK a sweet
166
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
suppose
swear
swim
take
talk
tell
test
think
touch
try
turn
use
want
warn
wash
watch
weigh
whisper
will
win
wipe
wish
work
worry
would
wrap
write
LIZZY
BOTTOM
WHALE
BURGER
TALKER
WE
XBOOK
THINKER
TOUCH
JUDGE
TAP
UMBRELLA
WANTED
WARN
BATH
TV
SCALES
QUIET
SHAKES
GAMBLE
WIPE
LAMP
WORK
MOTHER
CACTUS
XMAS
NAME
O3
P1
N3
H8
D1
F3
K6
P4
O8
J2
O2
H6
J6
H1
B5
J7
O6
D6
D4
M2
C1
P2
C7
D8
F4
M8
B2
I SWEAR how rude!
Whales SWIM
Talkers TALK
I THINK
The TOUCH icon
Judge says “I TRY you”
I TURN on the tap
I USE the umbrella to keep off the rain
I WANT the criminal behind bars
The WARNING sign
I WASH in the bath
I WATCH TV
WEIGH using scales
I WILL-iam Shakespeare
Gamble and WIN?
The WIPE icon
I WORK at my desk
“I WORRY”, says mum
I WOULD ike to go somewhere hot and sunny
I WRITE name
167
168
PRONOUN ( YOU ) + VERB
((B3)
+ _______ )
The finger is pointing at YOU.
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
agree
are
arrive
ask
bring
build
burn
buy
call
can
change
choose
climb
come
cook
copy
could
cross
cry
cut
dance
describe
discover
do
drink
drive
eat
fight
find
fix
fold
get
give
go
guess
happen
have
hear
help
hide
hold
hope
jump
YES
BEE
YACHT
TEACHER
HORSESHOE
BRICKS
FIRE
MARKET
TOMATO
CAN
OPPOSITE
WITCH
CASTLE
COW
KITCHEN
TIGGER
TRAIN
BRIDGE
HOBO
CAKE
DANCE
DAN
SPACE
RING
CUPS
VAN
DOG
FIGHT
HE
NUT&BOLT
BILLY
SHE
GIRLS
CAR
GUESS
BEN
WATCH
EAR
NURSE
MASKS
SUITCASE
ANGEL
SHEEP
O4
E4
L6
J8
L7
F1
L8
M5
G6
J4
K2
K8
P7
N2
D7
M3
G4
J3
E8
C5
B8
L3
L1
C4
O1
I6
D5
F5
C3
L2
P3
D3
G5
G7
P6
G2
B4
E5
A6
N5
I8
K3
A2
Yes, YOU AGREE
Two bees ARE
YOU ASK the teacher how to do it
YOU BUILD with bricks
A fire BURNS
YOU BUY from the market
YOU CALL on a telephone
YOU CAN
YOU CHANGE to the opposite
YOU CHOOSE which (witch) card YOU want
CLIMB the steps to the castle.
COOK in the kitchen
COPY cat
“YOU COULD pull those trucks”, said Thomas
YOU CROSS the bridge
Hobo is CRYING
YOU CUT the cake
The DANCE icon
YOU DESCRIBE Dan as … (Adjectives)
Do you take this man/woman? Yes YOU DO!
YOU DRINK from cups
You’re so hungry YOU EAT like a dog
YOU GIVE grapes
The traffic light is green, YOU GO.
GUESS who?
YOU HAVE time
YOU HEAR with my ear
“YOU HELP” says the nurse
HOLD a suitcase
YOU HOPE and pray
YOU JUMP like a sheep
169
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
keep
kick
kill
kneel
know
leave
let
lick
lift
like
live
look
love
make
may
measure
meet
might
move
must
need
open
paint
pay
pick
play
press
print
push
put
remember
ride
run
say
scare
see
seem
send
shall
should
show
sit
sleep
smell
smoke
start
stop
suck
PIG
KICK
SNAIL
FATHER
BIG’ED
EXIT
KITE
LICK
CRANE
SUN
HOUSE
MOON
LOVERS
WHEELCHAIR
FLOWERS
INCH
THEY
MOUSE
CHESS
HAND
TOILET
OPEN
PAINT
TILL
APPLE
CHAIR
VIDEO
PRINTER
SWING
JACKET
KNOT
ZEBRA
RABBIT
MOUTH
IT
EYE
MORNING
THELMA
BIBLE
SKULL
YOU
EGG
BEDROOM
SAUSAGE
NOSMOKE
START
POLICE
A
F8
K5
M7
G8
F2
O7
A4
L5
N6
B7
H5
A8
C8
K7
I4
I5
G3
L4
N7
H4
P5
B6
N4
H7
A5
F7
B1
G1
H3
J5
E7
M6
E6
E1
E3
A3
A7
I3
M4
K4
B3
N8
I7
F6
O5
A1
C6
I2
The KICK icon
Father is KNEELING
“YOU KNOW”, biged shouts!
LEAVE via the exit
The LICK icon
YOU LIKE sun
YOU LIVE in a house
YOU LOVE me
YOU MAKE things using the hammer
Flowers come out in MAY. MAY YOU pick the flowers
They are in a MEETing
MIGHTy mouse
YOUR MOVE. Make a MOVE in chess
YOU MUST have it now!
YOU NEED to use the toilet
OPEN the box
YOU PAINT
PAY at the till
PICK an apple
YOU PLAY a guitar
PRINT on a printer
YOU PUSH her to swing
YOU PUT my clothes on
YOU REMEMBER? YOU tied a knot in my hanky
RUN rabbit RUN
YOU SEE with my eyes
YOU SEND a letter with a stamp
YOU SHOW you the way
YOU SLEEP in a bedroom
SMELLY sausage
The no SMOKING icon
YOU START the race
YOU STOP you in the name of the law
SUCK a sweet
170
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
you
suppose
swear
swim
take
talk
tell
test
think
touch
try
turn
use
want
warn
wash
watch
weigh
whisper
will
win
wipe
wish
work
worry
would
wrap
write
LIZZY
BOTTOM
WHALE
BURGER
TALKER
WE
XBOOK
THINKER
TOUCH
JUDGE
TAP
UMBRELLA
WANTED
WARN
BATH
TV
SCALES
QUIET
SHAKES
GAMBLE
WIPE
LAMP
WORK
MOTHER
CACTUS
XMAS
NAME
O3
P1
N3
H8
D1
F3
K6
P4
O8
J2
O2
H6
J6
H1
B5
J7
O6
D6
D4
M2
C1
P2
C7
D8
F4
M8
B2
YOU SWEAR how rude!
Whales SWIM
Talkers TALK
YOU THINK
The TOUCH icon
Judge says “YOU TRY you”
YOU TURN on the tap
YOU USE the umbrella to keep off the rain
YOU WANT the criminal behind bars
The WARNING sign
YOU WASH in the bath
YOU WATCH TV
WEIGH using scales
Gamble and WIN?
The WIPE icon
YOU WORK at my desk
“YOU WORRY”, says mum
YOU WOULD ike to go somewhere hot and sunny
YOU WRITE name
171
172
PRONOUN ( HE ) + VERB
he agrees
he arrives
he asks
he brings
he builds
he burns
he buys
he calls
he can
he changes
he chooses
he climbs
he comes
he cooks
he copies
he could
he cries
he crosses
he cuts
he dances
he describes
he discovers
he does
he drinks
he drives
he eats
he fights
he finds
he fixes
he folds
he gets
he gives
he goes
he guesses
he happens
he has
he hears
he helps
he hides
he holds
he hopes
he is
he jumps
he keeps
he kicks
YES
YACHT
TEACHER
HORSESHOE
BRICKS
FIRE
MARKET
TOMATO
CAN
OPPOSITE
WITCH
CASTLE
COW
KITCHEN
TIGGER
TRAIN
HOBO
BRIDGE
CAKE
DANCE
DAN
SPACE
RING
CUPS
VAN
DOG
FIGHT
HE
NUT&BOLT
BILLY
SHE
GIRLS
CAR
GUESS
BEN
WATCH
EAR
NURSE
MASKS
SUITCASE
ANGEL
BEE
SHEEP
PIG
KICK
((C3)
O4
L6
J8
L7
F1
L8
M5
G6
J4
K2
K8
P7
N2
D7
M3
G4
E8
J3
C5
B8
L3
L1
C4
O1
I6
D5
F5
C3
L2
P3
D3
G5
G7
P6
G2
B4
E5
A6
N5
I8
K3
E4
A2
F8
K5
+ ________ )
Yes, HE AGREES
The yacht ARRIVES at the island
HE ASKS the teacher how to do it
A horseshoe BRINGS good luck
HE BUILDS with bricks
A fire BURNS
HE BUYS from the market
HE CALLS on a telephone
HE CAN
HE CHANGES to the opposite
HE CHOOSES which (witch) card HE wants
CLIMBS the steps to the castle. Climb mountains
The hand is signalling the cow COMES
HE COOKS in the kitchen
HE COPIES the cat?
“HE COULD pull those trucks”, said Thomas
Hobo CRIES
HE CROSSES the bridge
HE CUTS the cake
HE DANCES
HE DESCRIBES Dan as … (Adjectives)
Does he take this woman? Yes HE DOES!
HE DRINKS from cups
HE DRIVES a van.
He’s so hungry HE EATS like a dog
The boy FIGHTS
HE FINDS something
Use a nut and bolt which FIXES something
HE FOLDS the newspapers before delivering them
HE GIVES grapes to you
The traffic light is green, HE GOES.
GUESSES?
HE HAS time
HE HEARS with his ear
“HE HELPS” says the nurse
A mask HIDES your face
HE HOLDS a suitcase
HE HOPES and pray
Two bees ARE one says HE IS
HE JUMPS like a sheep
KEEPS money in a piggy – bank
HE KICKS the ball
173
he kills
he kneels
he knows
he leaves
he lets
he licks
he lifts
he likes
he lives
he looks
he loves
he makes
he may
he measures
he meets
he might
he moves
he must
he needs
he opens
he paints
he pays
he picks
he plays
he presses
he prints
he pushes
he puts
he remembers
he rides
he runs
he says
he scares
he seems
he sees
he sends
he shall
he should
he shows
he sits
he sleeps
he smells
he smokes
he starts
he stops
he sucks
he supposes
he swears
SNAIL
FATHER
BIG’ED
EXIT
KITE
LICK
CRANE
SUN
HOUSE
MOON
LOVERS
WHEELCHAIR
FLOWERS
INCH
THEY
MOUSE
CHESS
HAND
TOILET
OPEN
PAINT
TILL
APPLE
CHAIR
VIDEO
PRINTER
SWING
JACKET
KNOT
ZEBRA
RABBIT
MOUTH
IT
MORNING
EYE
THELMA
BIBLE
SKULL
YOU
EGG
BEDROOM
SAUSAGE
NOSMOKE
START
POLICE
A
LIZZY
BOTTOM
M7
G8
F2
O7
A4
L5
N6
B7
H5
A8
C8
K7
I4
I5
G3
L4
N7
H4
P5
B6
N4
H7
A5
F7
B1
G1
H3
J5
E7
M6
E6
E1
E3
A7
A3
I3
M4
K4
B3
N8
I7
F6
O5
A1
C6
I2
O3
P1
The snail has a gun. What’s HE KILLS?
Father KNEELS
“HE KNOWS”, biged shouts!
LEAVES via the exit
HE LICKS a lolly
HE LIKES sun
HE LIVES in a house
LOOKS at the moon through a telescope
HE LOVES you they say to each other
HE MAKES things using the hammer
Flowers come out in MAY. MAY HE pick the flowers
MEASURES with a tape MEASURE
MEETS some friends
MIGHTy mouse
HE MOVES. Make a MOVE in chess
HE MUST have it now!
HE NEEDS to use the toilet
OPENS the box
HE PAINTS
PAYS at the till
PICKS an apple
HE PLAYS a guitar
PRESSES the control to change the video’s channel
PRINTS on a printer
HE PUSHES her to swing
HE PUTS my clothes on
HE REMEMBERS? HE tied a knot in my hanky
RIDES on an animal. RIDE on a zebra
RUNS the rabbit RUNs
Use your mouth it SAYS things
HE SCARES a ghost?
HE SEES with his eyes
HE SENDS a letter with a stamp
HE SHOWS you the way
HE SLEEPS in a bedroom
HE SMELLS does sausage
The no SMOKING icon
HE STARTS the race
HE STOPS you in the name of the law
SUCKS a sweet
What is it HE SUPPOSES Lizzy is doing?
HE SWEARs how rude!
174
he swims
he takes
he talks
he tells
he tests
he thinks
he touches
he tries
he turns
he uses
he wants
he warns
he washes
he watches
he weighs
he whispers
he wills
he wins
he wipes
he wishes
he works
he worries
he would
he wraps
he writes
WHALE
BURGER
TALKER
WE
XBOOK
THINKER
TOUCH
JUDGE
TAP
UMBRELLA
WANTED
WARN
BATH
TV
SCALES
QUIET
SHAKES
GAMBLE
WIPE
LAMP
WORK
MOTHER
CACTUS
XMAS
NAME
N3
H8
D1
F3
K6
P4
O8
J2
O2
H6
J6
H1
B5
J7
O6
D6
D4
M2
C1
P2
C7
D8
F4
M8
B2
Whale SWIMS
Talker TALKS
TELLS each other things
There are TESTS in the xbook
HE THINKS
The TOUCH icon
Judge says “HE TRIES you”
HE TURNS on the tap
HE USES the umbrella to keep off the rain
HE WANTS the criminal behind bars
The WARNING sign
HE WASHES in the bath
HE WATCHES TV
WEIGHS using scales
Be quiet and WHISPERS
HE WILL-iam Shakespeare
Gamble and WINS?
The WIPE icon
Aladdin’s lamp, make WISHES
HE WORKS at my desk
“HE WORRIES”, says mum
HE WOULD like to go somewhere hot and sunny
WRAPS up presents at Xmas
HE WRITES his name
175
PRONOUN ( SHE ) + VERB
she agrees
she arrives
she asks
she brings
she builds
she burns
she buys
she call
she can
she changes
she chooses
she climbs
she comes
she cooks
she copies
she could
she cries
she crosses
she cuts
she dances
she describes
she discovers
she does
she drinks
she drives
she eats
she fights
she finds
she fixes
she folds
she gets
she gives
she goes
YES
YACHT
TEACHER
HORSESHOE
BRICKS
FIRE
MARKET
TOMATO
CAN
OPPOSITE
WITCH
CASTLE
COW
KITCHEN
TIGGER
TRAIN
HOBO
BRIDGE
CAKE
DANCE
DAN
SPACE
RING
CUPS
VAN
DOG
FIGHT
HE
NUT&BOLT
BILLY
SHE
GIRLS
CAR
((D3)
O4
L6
J8
L7
F1
L8
M5
G6
J4
K2
K8
P7
N2
D7
M3
G4
E8
J3
C5
B8
L3
L1
C4
O1
I6
D5
F5
C3
L2
P3
D3
G5
G7
+ _______ )
Yes, SHE AGREES
SHE ASKS the teacher how to do it
SHE BUILDS with bricks
A fire BURNS
SHE BUYS from the market
SHE CALLS on a telephone
SHE CAN
SHE CHANGES to the opposite
SHE CHOOSES which (witch) card SHE wants
SHE COOKS in the kitchen
SHE COPIES the cat?
“SHE COULD pull those trucks”, said Thomas
Hobo CRIES
SHE CROSSES the bridge
SHE CUTS the cake
SHE DANCES
SHE DESCRIBES Dan as … (Adjectives)
Do you take this man/woman? Yes SHE DOES!
SHE DRINKS from cups
SHE DRIVES a van.
He’s so hungry SHE EATS like a dog
The boy FIGHTS
SHE FINDS something
SHE FOLDS the newspapers before delivering them
SHE GIVES grapes to you
The traffic light is green, SHE GOES.
176
she guesses
she happens
she has
she hears
she helps
she hides
she holds
she hopes
she is
she jumps
she keeps
she kicks
she kills
she kneels
she knows
she leaves
she lets
she licks
she lifts
she likes
she lives
she looks
she loves
she makes
she may
she measures
she meets
she might
she moves
she must
she needs
she opens
she paints
she pays
she picks
she plays
she presses
she prints
she pushes
she puts
she remembers
she rides
she runs
she says
she scares
she seems
she sees
she sends
GUESS
BEN
WATCH
EAR
NURSE
MASKS
SUITCASE
ANGEL
BEE
SHEEP
PIG
KICK
SNAIL
FATHER
BIG’ED
EXIT
KITE
LICK
CRANE
SUN
HOUSE
MOON
LOVERS
WHEELCHAIR
FLOWERS
INCH
THEY
MOUSE
CHESS
HAND
TOILET
OPEN
PAINT
TILL
APPLE
CHAIR
VIDEO
PRINTER
SWING
JACKET
KNOT
ZEBRA
RABBIT
MOUTH
IT
MORNING
EYE
THELMA
P6
G2
B4
E5
A6
N5
I8
K3
E4
A2
F8
K5
M7
G8
F2
O7
A4
L5
N6
B7
H5
A8
C8
K7
I4
I5
G3
L4
N7
H4
P5
B6
N4
H7
A5
F7
B1
G1
H3
J5
E7
M6
E6
E1
E3
A7
A3
I3
GUESSES?
SHE HAS time
SHE HEARS with his ear
“SHE HELPS” says the nurse
SHE HOLDS a suitcase
SHE HOPES and pray
Two bees ARE one says SHE IS
SHE JUMPS like a sheep
SHE KICKS the ball
The snail has a gun. What’s SHE KILLS?
Father KNEELS
“SHE KNOWS”, biged shouts!
LEAVES via the exit
SHE LICKS a lolly
SHE LIKES sun
SHE LIVES in a house
SHE LOVES you they say to each other
SHE MAKES things using the hammer
Flowers come out in MAY. MAY SHE pick the flowers
MEETS some friends
MIGHTy mouse
SHE MOVES. Make a MOVE in chess
SHE MUST have it now!
SHE NEEDS to use the toilet
OPENS the box
SHE PAINTS
PAYS at the till
PICKS an apple
SHE PLAYS a guitar
PRINTS on a printer
SHE PUSHES her to swing
SHE PUTS my clothes on
SHE REMEMBERS? SHE tied a knot in my hanky
SHE SCARES a ghost?
SHE SEES with his eyes
SHE SENDS a letter with a stamp
177
she shall
she should
she shows
she sits
she sleeps
she smells
she smokes
she starts
she stops
she sucks
she supposes
she swears
she swims
she takes
she talks
she tells
she tests
she thinks
she touches
she tries
she turns
she uses
she wants
she warns
she washes
she watches
she weighs
she whispers
she wills
she wins
she wipes
she wishes
she works
she worries
she would
she wraps
she writes
BIBLE
SKULL
YOU
EGG
BEDROOM
SAUSAGE
NOSMOKE
START
POLICE
A
LIZZY
BOTTOM
WHALE
BURGER
TALKER
WE
XBOOK
THINKER
TOUCH
JUDGE
TAP
UMBRELLA
WANTED
WARN
BATH
TV
SCALES
QUIET
SHAKES
GAMBLE
WIPE
LAMP
WORK
MOTHER
CACTUS
XMAS
NAME
M4
K4
B3
N8
I7
F6
O5
A1
C6
I2
O3
P1
N3
H8
D1
F3
K6
P4
O8
J2
O2
H6
J6
H1
B5
J7
O6
D6
D4
M2
C1
P2
C7
D8
F4
M8
B2
SHE SHOWS you the way
SHE SLEEPS in a bedroom
SHE SMELLS does sausage
The no SMOKING icon
SHE STARTS the race
SHE STOPS you in the name of the law
SUCKS a sweet
What is it SHE SUPPOSES Lizzy is doing?
YOU SWEAR how rude!
Whale SWIMS
Talker TALKS
SHE THINKS
The TOUCH icon
Judge says “SHE TRIES you”
SHE TURNS on the tap
SHE USES the umbrella to keep off the rain
SHE WANTS the criminal behind bars
The WARNING sign
SHE WASHES in the bath
SHE WATCHES TV
WEIGHS using scales
SHE WILL-iam Shakespeare
Gamble and WINS?
The WIPE icon
SHE WORKS at my desk
“SHE WORRIES”, says mum
SHE WOULD like to go somewhere hot and sunny
SHE WRITES his name
178
179
PRONOUN ( IT ) + VERB
it agrees
it arrives
it asks
it brings
it builds
it burns
it buys
it call
it can
it changes
it chooses
it climbs
it comes
it cooks
it copies
it could
it cries
it crosses
it cuts
it dances
it describes
it discovers
it does
it drinks
it drives
it eats
it fights
it finds
it fixes
it folds
it gets
it gives
it goes
it guesses
it happens
it has
it hears
it helps
it hides
it holds
it hopes
it is
it jumps
it keeps
it kicks
YES
YACHT
TEACHER
HORSESHOE
BRICKS
FIRE
MARKET
TOMATO
CAN
OPPOSITE
WITCH
CASTLE
COW
KITCHEN
TIGGER
TRAIN
HOBO
BRIDGE
CAKE
DANCE
DAN
SPACE
RING
CUPS
VAN
DOG
FIGHT
HE
NUT&BOLT
BILLY
SHE
GIRLS
CAR
GUESS
BEN
WATCH
EAR
NURSE
MASKS
SUITCASE
ANGEL
BEE
SHEEP
PIG
KICK
((E3)
O4
L6
J8
L7
F1
L8
M5
G6
J4
K2
K8
P7
N2
D7
M3
G4
E8
J3
C5
B8
L3
L1
C4
O1
I6
D5
F5
C3
L2
P3
D3
G5
G7
P6
G2
B4
E5
A6
N5
I8
K3
E4
A2
F8
K5
+ ________ )
Yes, HE AGREES
IT ASKS the teacher how to do it
IT BUILDS with bricks
A fire BURNS
IT BUYS from the market
IT CALLS on a telephone
IT CAN
IT CHANGES to the opposite
IT CHOOSES which (witch) card IT wants
IT COOKS in the kitchen
IT COPIES the cat?
“IT COULD pull those trucks”, said Thomas
Hobo CRIES
IT CROSSES the bridge
IT CUTS the cake
IT DANCES
IT DESCRIBES Dan as … (Adjectives)
Do you take this man/woman? Yes IT DOES!
IT DRINKS from cups
IT DRIVES a van.
She’s so hungry IT EATS like a dog
The boy FIGHTS
IT FINDS something
IT FOLDS the newspapers before delivering them
IT GIVES grapes to you
The traffic light is green, IT GOES.
GUESSES?
IT HAS time
IT HEARS with his ear
“IT HELPS” says the nurse
IT HOLDS a suitcase
IT HOPES and pray
Two bees ARE one says IT IS
IT JUMPS like a sheep
IT KICKS the ball
180
it kills
it kneels
it knows
it leaves
it lets
it licks
it lifts
it likes
it lives
it looks
it loves
it makes
it may
it measures
it meets
it might
it moves
it must
it needs
it opens
it paints
it pays
it picks
it plays
it presses
it prints
it pushes
it puts
it remembers
it rides
it runs
it says
it scares
it seems
it sees
it sends
it shall
it should
it shows
it sits
it sleeps
it smells
it smokes
it starts
it stops
it sucks
it supposes
it swears
SNAIL
FATHER
BIG’ED
EXIT
KITE
LICK
CRANE
SUN
HOUSE
MOON
LOVERS
WHEELCHAIR
FLOWERS
INCH
THEY
MOUSE
CHESS
HAND
TOILET
OPEN
PAINT
TILL
APPLE
CHAIR
VIDEO
PRINTER
SWING
JACKET
KNOT
ZEBRA
RABBIT
MOUTH
IT
MORNING
EYE
THELMA
BIBLE
SKULL
YOU
EGG
BEDROOM
SAUSAGE
NOSMOKE
START
POLICE
A
LIZZY
BOTTOM
M7
G8
F2
O7
A4
L5
N6
B7
H5
A8
C8
K7
I4
I5
G3
L4
N7
H4
P5
B6
N4
H7
A5
F7
B1
G1
H3
J5
E7
M6
E6
E1
E3
A7
A3
I3
M4
K4
B3
N8
I7
F6
O5
A1
C6
I2
O3
P1
The snail has a gun. What’s IT KILLS?
Father KNEELS
“IT KNOWS”, biged shouts!
LEAVES via the exit
IT LICKS a lolly
IT LIKES sun
IT LIVES in a house
IT LOVES you they say to each other
IT MAKES things using the hammer
Flowers come out in MAY. MAY IT pick the flowers
MEETS some friends
MIGHTy mouse
IT MOVES. Make a MOVE in chess
IT MUST have it now!
IT NEEDS to use the toilet
OPENS the box
IT PAINTS
PAYS at the till
PICKS an apple
IT PLAYS a guitar
PRINTS on a printer
IT PUSHES her to swing
IT PUTS my clothes on
IT REMEMBERS? IT tied a knot in my hanky
IT SCARES a ghost?
IT SEES with his eyes
IT SENDS a letter with a stamp
IT SHOWS you the way
IT SLEEPS in a bedroom
IT SMELLS does sausage
The no SMOKING icon
IT STARTS the race
IT STOPS you in the name of the law
SUCKS a sweet
What is it IT SUPPOSES Lizzy is doing?
IT SWEARS how rude!
181
it swims
it takes
it talks
it tells
it tests
it thinks
it touches
it tries
it turns
it uses
it wants
it warns
it washes
it watches
it weighs
it whispers
it wills
it wins
it wipes
it wishes
it works
it worries
it would
it wraps
it writes
WHALE
BURGER
TALKER
WE
XBOOK
THINKER
TOUCH
JUDGE
TAP
UMBRELLA
WANTED
WARN
BATH
TV
SCALES
QUIET
SHAKES
GAMBLE
WIPE
LAMP
WORK
MOTHER
CACTUS
XMAS
NAME
N3
H8
D1
F3
K6
P4
O8
J2
O2
H6
J6
H1
B5
J7
O6
D6
D4
M2
C1
P2
C7
D8
F4
M8
B2
Whale SWIMS
Talker TALKS
IT THINKS
The TOUCH icon
Judge says “IT TRIES you”
IT TURNS on the tap
IT USES the umbrella to keep off the rain
IT WANTS the criminal behind bars
The WARNING sign
IT WASHES in the bath
IT WATCHES TV
WEIGHS using scales
IT WILL-iam Shakespeare
Gamble and WINS?
The WIPE icon
IT WORKS at my desk
“IT WORRIES”, says mum
IT WOULD like to go somewhere hot and sunny
IT WRITES his name
182
183
PRONOUN ( WE ) + VERB
we agree
we am
we arrive
we ask
we bring
we build
we burn
we buy
we call
we can
we change
we choose
we climb
we come
we cook
we copy
we could
we cross
we cry
we cut
we dance
we describe
we discover
we do
we drink
we drive
we eat
we fight
we find
we fix
we fold
we get
we give
we go
we guess
we happen
we have
we hear
we help
we hide
we hold
we hope
we jump
we keep
we kick
YES
BEE
YACHT
TEACHER
HORSESHOE
BRICKS
FIRE
MARKET
TOMATO
CAN
OPPOSITE
WITCH
CASTLE
COW
KITCHEN
TIGGER
TRAIN
BRIDGE
HOBO
CAKE
DANCE
DAN
SPACE
RING
CUPS
VAN
DOG
FIGHT
HE
NUT&BOLT
BILLY
SHE
GIRLS
CAR
GUESS
BEN
WATCH
EAR
NURSE
MASKS
SUITCASE
ANGEL
SHEEP
PIG
KICK
((F3)
O4
E4
L6
J8
L7
F1
L8
M5
G6
J4
K2
K8
P7
N2
D7
M3
G4
J3
E8
C5
B8
L3
L1
C4
O1
I6
D5
F5
C3
L2
P3
D3
G5
G7
P6
G2
B4
E5
A6
N5
I8
K3
A2
F8
K5
+ _______ )
Yes, WE AGREE
Two bees ARE one says WE ARE
WE ASK the teacher how to do it
WE BUILD with bricks
A fire BURNS
WE BUY from the market
WE CALL on a telephone
WE CAN
WE CHANGE to the opposite
WE CHOOSE which (witch) card WE want
COOK in the kitchen
COPY cat
“WE COULD pull those trucks”, said Thomas
WE CROSS the bridge
Hobo is CRYING
WE CUT the cake
The DANCE icon
WE DESCRIBE Dan as … (Adjectives)
Do you take this man/woman? Yes WE DO!
WE DRINK from cups
I’m so hungry WE EAT like a dog
WE GIVE grapes to you
The traffic light is green, WE GO.
GUESS who?
WE HAVE time
WE HEAR with my ear
“WE HELP” says the nurse
HOLD a suitcase
WE HOPE and pray
WE JUMP like a sheep
The KICK icon
184
we kill
we kneel
we know
we leave
we let
we lick
we lift
we like
we live
we look
we love
we make
we may
we measure
we meet
we might
we move
we must
we need
we open
we paint
we pay
we pick
we play
we press
we print
we push
we put
we remember
we ride
we run
we say
we scare
we see
we seem
we send
we shall
we should
we show
we sit
we sleep
we smell
we smoke
we start
we stop
we suck
we suppose
we swear
SNAIL
FATHER
BIG’ED
EXIT
KITE
LICK
CRANE
SUN
HOUSE
MOON
LOVERS
WHEELCHAIR
FLOWERS
INCH
THEY
MOUSE
CHESS
HAND
TOILET
OPEN
PAINT
TILL
APPLE
CHAIR
VIDEO
PRINTER
SWING
JACKET
KNOT
ZEBRA
RABBIT
MOUTH
IT
EYE
MORNING
THELMA
BIBLE
SKULL
YOU
EGG
BEDROOM
SAUSAGE
NOSMOKE
START
POLICE
A
LIZZY
BOTTOM
M7
G8
F2
O7
A4
L5
N6
B7
H5
A8
C8
K7
I4
I5
G3
L4
N7
H4
P5
B6
N4
H7
A5
F7
B1
G1
H3
J5
E7
M6
E6
E1
E3
A3
A7
I3
M4
K4
B3
N8
I7
F6
O5
A1
C6
I2
O3
P1
Father is KNEELING
“WE KNOW”, biged shouts!
LEAVE via the exit
The LICK icon
WE LIKE sun
WE LIVE in a house
WE LOVE you they say to each other
WE MAKE things using the hammer
Flowers come out in MAY. MAY WE pick the flowers
MIGHTy mouse
WE MUST have it now!
WE NEED to use the toilet
OPEN the box
WE PAINT
PAY at the till
PICK an apple
WE PLAY a guitar
PRINT on a printer
WE PUSH her to swing
WE PUT my clothes on
WE REMEMBER? WE tied a knot in my hanky
RUN rabbit RUN
WE SEE with my eyes
WE SEND a letter with a stamp
WE SHOW you the way
WE SLEEP in a bedroom
SMELLY sausage
The no SMOKING icon
WE START the race
WE STOP you in the name of the law
SUCK a sweet
YOU SWEAR how rude!
185
we swim
we take
we talk
we tell
we test
we think
we touch
we try
we turn
we use
we want
we warn
we wash
we watch
we weigh
we whisper
we will
we win
we wipe
we wish
we work
we worry
we would
we wrap
we write
WHALE
BURGER
TALKER
WE
XBOOK
THINKER
TOUCH
JUDGE
TAP
UMBRELLA
WANTED
WARN
BATH
TV
SCALES
QUIET
SHAKES
GAMBLE
WIPE
LAMP
WORK
MOTHER
CACTUS
XMAS
NAME
N3
H8
D1
F3
K6
P4
O8
J2
O2
H6
J6
H1
B5
J7
O6
D6
D4
M2
C1
P2
C7
D8
F4
M8
B2
Whales SWIM
Talkers TALK
WE THINK
The TOUCH icon
Judge says “WE TRY you”
WE TURN on the tap
WE USE the umbrella to keep off the rain
WE WANT the criminal behind bars
The WARNING sign
WE WASH in the bath
WE WATCH TV
WEIGH using scales
WE WILL-iam Shakespeare
Gamble and WIN?
The WIPE icon
WE WORK at my desk
“WE WORRY”, says mum
WE WOULD ike to go somewhere hot and sunny
WE WRITE name
186
187
PRONOUN ( THEY ) + VERB
they
they
they
they
they
they
they
they
they
they
they
they
they
they
they
they
they
they
they
they
they
they
they
they
they
they
they
they
they
they
they
they
they
they
they
they
they
they
they
they
they
they
they
they
they
agree
are
arrive
ask
bring
build
burn
buy
call
can
change
choose
climb
come
cook
copy
could
cross
cry
cut
dance
describe
discover
do
drink
drive
eat
fight
find
fix
fold
give
go
guess
have
hear
help
hide
hold
hope
jump
keep
kick
kill
kneel
YES
BEE
YACHT
TEACHER
HORSESHOE
BRICKS
FIRE
MARKET
TOMATO
CAN
OPPOSITE
WITCH
CASTLE
COW
KITCHEN
TIGGER
TRAIN
BRIDGE
HOBO
CAKE
DANCE
DAN
SPACE
RING
CUPS
VAN
DOG
FIGHT
HE
NUT&BOLT
BILLY
GIRLS
CAR
GUESS
WATCH
EAR
NURSE
MASKS
SUITCASE
ANGEL
SHEEP
PIG
KICK
SNAIL
FATHER
((G3)
O4
E4
L6
J8
L7
F1
L8
M5
G6
J4
K2
K8
P7
N2
D7
M3
G4
J3
E8
C5
B8
L3
L1
C4
O1
I6
D5
F5
C3
L2
P3
G5
G7
P6
B4
E5
A6
N5
I8
K3
A2
F8
K5
M7
G8
+ _______ )
Yes, THEY AGREE
Two bees ARE one says THEY ARE
THEY ASK the teacher how to do it
THEY BUILD with bricks
A fire BURNS
THEY BUY from the market
THEY CALL on a telephone
THEY CAN
THEY CHANGE to the opposite
THEY CHOOSE which (witch) card THEY want
COOK in the kitchen
COPY cat
“THEY COULD pull those trucks”, said Thomas
THEY CROSS the bridge
Hobo is CRYING
THEY CUT the cake
The DANCE icon
THEY DESCRIBE Dan as … (Adjectives)
Do you take this man/woman? Yes THEY DO!
THEY DRINK from cups
I’m so hungry THEY EAT like a dog
THEY GIVE grapes to you
The traffic light is green, THEY GO.
GUESS who?
THEY HAVE time
THEY HEAR with my ear
“THEY HELP” says the nurse
HOLD a suitcase
THEY HOPE and pray
THEY JUMP like a sheep
The KICK icon
Father is KNEELING
188
they
they
they
they
they
they
they
they
they
they
they
they
they
they
they
they
they
they
they
they
they
they
they
they
they
they
they
they
they
they
they
they
they
they
they
they
they
they
they
they
they
they
they
they
they
they
they
they
know
leave
let
lick
lift
like
live
look
love
make
may
measure
meet
move
must
need
open
paint
pay
pick
play
press
print
push
put
remember
ride
run
say
scare
see
seem
send
shall
should
show
sit
sleep
smell
smoke
start
stop
suck
suppose
swim
take
talk
tell
BIG’ED
EXIT
KITE
LICK
CRANE
SUN
HOUSE
MOON
LOVERS
WHEELCHAIR
FLOWER
INCH
THEY
CHESS
HAND
TOILET
OPEN
PAINT
TILL
APPLE
CHAIR
VIDEO
PRINTER
SWING
JACKET
KNOT
ZEBRA
RABBIT
MOUTH
IT
EYE
MORNING
THELMA
BIBLE
SKULL
YOU
EGG
BEDROOM
SAUSAGE
NOSMOKE
START
POLICE
A
LIZZY
WHALE
BURGER
TALKER
WE
F2
O7
A4
L5
N6
B7
H5
A8
C8
K7
I4
I5
G3
N7
H4
P5
B6
N4
H7
A5
F7
B1
G1
H3
J5
E7
M6
E6
E1
E3
A3
A7
I3
M4
K4
B3
N8
I7
F6
O5
A1
C6
I2
O3
N3
H8
D1
F3
“THEY KNOW”, biged shouts!
LEAVE via the exit
The LICK icon
THEY LIKE sun
THEY LIVE in a house
THEY LOVE you they say to each other
THEY MAKE things using the hammer
Flowers come out in MAY. MAY THEY pick the flowers
THEY MUST have it now!
THEY NEED to use the toilet
OPEN the box
THEY PAINT
PAY at the till
PICK an apple
THEY PLAY a guitar
PRINT on a printer
THEY PUSH her to swing
THEY PUT my clothes on
THEY REMEMBER? THEY tied a knot in my hanky
RUN rabbit RUN
THEY SEE with my eyes
THEY SEND a letter with a stamp
THEY SHOW you the way
THEY SLEEP in a bedroom
SMELLY sausage
The no SMOKING icon
THEY START the race
THEY STOP you in the name of the law
SUCK a sweet
Whales SWIM
Talkers TALK
189
they test
they think
they touch
they try
they turn
they use
they want
they warn
they wash
they watch
they weigh
they whisper
they will
they win
they wipe
they wish
they work
they worry
they would
they wrap
they write
they get
they happen
they might
they swear
XBOOK
THINKER
TOUCH
JUDGE
TAP
UMBRELLA
WANTED
WARN
BATH
TV
SCALES
QUIET
SHAKES
GAMBLE
WIPE
LAMP
WORK
MOTHER
CACTUS
XMAS
NAME
SHE
BEN
MOUSE
BOTTOM
K6
P4
O8
J2
O2
H6
J6
H1
B5
J7
O6
D6
D4
M2
C1
P2
C7
D8
F4
M8
B2
D3
G2
L4
P1
THEY THINK
The TOUCH icon
Judge says “THEY TRY you”
THEY TURN on the tap
THEY USE the umbrella to keep off the rain
THEY WANT the criminal behind bars
The WARNING sign
THEY WASH in the bath
THEY WATCH TV
WEIGH using scales
THEY WILL-iam Shakespeare
Gamble and WIN?
The WIPE icon
THEY WORK at my desk
“THEY WORRY”, says mum
THEY WOULD ike to go somewhere hot and sunny
THEY WRITE name
Old Mother Hubbard will GET a dog a bone.
bEN has EN words
The mouse is MIGHTy.
THEY SWEAR how rude!
190
VERB – to be
( _____ + (E4)
)
The verb TO BE is very irregular and therefore all its forms are set out below:
I am
you are
he is
she is
it is
we are
they are
are
aren’t
be
been
being
is
isn’t
not to be
not been
to be
was
wasn’t
were
weren’t
OPPOSITE
K2
OPPOSITE
OPPOSITE
OPPOSITE
K2
K2
K2
OPPOSITE
K2
OPPOSITE
K2
EYE
YOU
HE
SHE
IT
WE
THEY
SHEEP
SHEEP
BEE
BEN
SWING
LABEL
LABEL
TO
BEN
TO
BIG’ED
BIG’ED
ELF
ELF
191
A3
B3
C3
D3
E3
F3
G3
A2
A2
E4
G2
H3
E2
E2
H2
G2
H2
F2
F2
D2
D2
BEE
BEE
BEE
BEE
BEE
BEE
BEE
BEE
BEE
BEE
BEE
BEE
BEE
BEE
BEE
BEE
BEE
BEE
BEE
BEE
BEE
192
VERB – modal / question
Row 4 has mood expressing verbs they can be turned into a pronoun question using row 3:
… am I (A3) you (B3) he (C3) she (D3) it (E3) we (F3) they (G3)
am …….. BEE ( E4)
BEE ( E4)
I (A3) you (B3) he (C3) she (D3) it (E3) we (F3) they ( G3)
… can I (A3) you (B3) he (C3) she (D3) it (E3) we (F3) they (G3)
can ……..CAN ( J4)
CAN ( J4)
… do
I (A3) you (B3) he (C3) she (D3) it (E3) we (F3) they (G3)
do …….. RING ( C4)
RING ( C4)
… have I (A3) you (B3) he (C3) she (D3) it (E3) we (F3) they (G3)
have ……..
WATCH ( B4)
WATCH ( B4)
… shall I (A3) you (B3) he (C3) she (D3) it (E3) we (F3) they (G3)
shall ……..
BIBLE ( M4)
BIBLE ( M4)
… will I (A3) you (B3) he (C3) she (D3) it (E3) we (F3) they (G3)
will …….. SHAKES ( D4)
SHAKES ( D4)
193
OPPOSITE VERBS
((K2)
+ (A2)
+ _____ )
As not all the verbs listed have an OPPOSITE form or, at least, not an ideal OPPOSITE form some liberties have
been taken and some extra words have been included.
answer
aren’t
attack
awake
blow
break
can’t
close
couldn’t
crash
create
depart
despair
destroy
differ
dislike
don’t
drop
escape
estimate
finish
forget
hate
haven’t
hinder
ignore
join
laugh
lose
may not
might not
miss
mustn’t
owe
prove
pull
read
receive
refuse
reject
release
rest
TEACHER
BEE
POLICE
BEDROOM
A
WHEELCHAIR
CAN
OPEN
TRAIN
VAN
TIGGER
YACHT
ANGEL
BRICKS
YES
SUN
RING
CRANE
ELF
INCH
START
KNOT
LOVERS
WATCH
NURSE
EAR
CAKE
HOBO
GAMBLE
FLOWERS
MOUSE
HE
HAND
TILL
GUESS
SWING
NAME
THELMA
WITCH
APPLE
VIDEO
WORK
OPPOSITE ask
OPPOSITE are
OPPOSITE to first level verb
OPPOSITE sleep
OPPOSITE suck
OPPOSITE make
OPPOSITE can
OPPOSITE open
OPPOSITE could
OPPOSITE hope
OPPOSITE build
OPPOSITE like
OPPOSITE do
At the end of the race you finish
OPPOSITE remember
OPPOSITE love
OPPOSITE have
OPPOSITE help
not listening!
OPPOSITE cut
OPPOSITE cry
OPPOSITE may
OPPOSITE might
OPPOSITE must
OPPOSITE push
OPPOSITE write
RECEIVE a letter with a stamp
OPPOSITE choose
OPPOSITE work
J8
E4
C6
I7
I2
K7
J4
B6
G4
I6
M3
L6
K3
F1
O4
B7
C4
N6
D2
I5
A1
E7
C8
B4
A6
E5
C5
E8
M2
I4
L4
C3
H4
H7
P6
H3
B2
I3
K8
A5
B1
C7
194
sell
shall not
shouldn’t
shout
shut
sink
smear
sneeze
spill
stand
starve
stay
take
throw
walk
won’t
wouldn’t
doesn’t
hasn’t
isn’t
MARKET
BIBLE
SKULL
QUIET
BILLY
WHALE
WIPE
SAUSAGE
CUPS
EGG
DOG
EXIT
GIRLS
KICK
RABBIT
SHAKES
CACTUS
OPPOSITE buy
OPPOSITE whisper
Shut that door!
OPPOSITE drink
OPPOSITE sit
OPPOSITE eat
OPPOSITE give
OPPOSITE run
OPPOSITE will
OPPOSITE would
M5
M4
K4
D6
P3
N3
C1
F6
O1
N8
D5
O7
G5
K5
E6
D4
F4
OPPOSITE (K2)
OPPOSITE (K2)
OPPOSITE (K2)
LABEL (E2)
LABEL (E2)
LABEL (E2)
195
RING
(C4)
WATCH (B4)
BEE
(E4)
OPPOSITE (EYE) VERBS
( (K2)
+ (A3)
+ (A2)
___)
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
answer
am not
awake
blow
break
can’t
close
couldn’t
crash
create
depart
despair
destroy
differ
dislike
don’t
drop
escape
estimate
finish
forget
hate
haven’t
hinder
ignore
join
laugh
lose
may not
might not
miss
mustn’t
owe
prove
pull
read
receive
refuse
reject
release
rest
sell
TEACHER
BEE
BEDROOM
A
WHEELCHAIR
CAN
OPEN
TRAIN
VAN
TIGGER
YACHT
ANGEL
BRICKS
YES
SUN
RING
CRANE
ELF
INCH
START
KNOT
LOVERS
WATCH
NURSE
EAR
CAKE
HOBO
GAMBLE
FLOWERS
MOUSE
HE
HAND
TILL
GUESS
SWING
NAME
THELMA
WITCH
APPLE
VIDEO
WORK
MARKET
OPPOSITE ask
OPPOSITE are
OPPOSITE sleep
OPPOSITE suck
OPPOSITE make
OPPOSITE can
OPPOSITE open
OPPOSITE could
OPPOSITE hope
OPPOSITE build
OPPOSITE like
OPPOSITE do
OPPOSITE remember
OPPOSITE love
OPPOSITE have
OPPOSITE help
not listening!
OPPOSITE cut
OPPOSITE cry
OPPOSITE may
OPPOSITE might
OPPOSITE must
OPPOSITE push
OPPOSITE write
OPPOSITE choose
OPPOSITE work
OPPOSITE buy
J8
E4
I7
I2
K7
J4
B6
G4
I6
M3
L6
K3
F1
O4
B7
C4
N6
D2
I5
A1
E7
C8
B4
A6
E5
C5
E8
M2
I4
L4
C3
H4
H7
P6
H3
B2
I3
K8
A5
B1
C7
M5
196
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
shall not
shouldn’t
shout
shut
sink
smear
sneeze
spill
stand
starve
stay
take
throw
walk
won’t
wouldn’t
BIBLE
SKULL
QUIET
BILLY
WHALE
WIPE
SAUSAGE
CUPS
EGG
DOG
EXIT
GIRLS
KICK
RABBIT
SHAKES
CACTUS
OPPOSITE whisper
Shut that door!
OPPOSITE drink
OPPOSITE sit
OPPOSITE eat
OPPOSITE give
OPPOSITE run
OPPOSITE will
OPPOSITE would
M4
K4
D6
P3
N3
C1
F6
O1
N8
D5
O7
G5
K5
E6
D4
F4
197
OPPOSITE (YOU) VERBS
((K2)
+ (B3)
+ (A2)
___)
You
You
You
You
You
You
You
You
You
You
You
You
You
You
You
You
You
You
You
You
You
You
You
You
You
You
You
You
You
You
You
You
You
You
You
You
You
You
You
You
You
You
answer
am not
awake
blow
break
can’t
close
couldn’t
crash
create
depart
despair
destroy
differ
dislike
don’t
drop
escape
estimate
finish
forget
hate
haven’t
hinder
ignore
join
laugh
lose
may not
might not
miss
mustn’t
owe
prove
pull
read
receive
refuse
reject
release
rest
sell
TEACHER
BEE
BEDROOM
A
WHEELCHAIR
CAN
OPEN
TRAIN
VAN
TIGGER
YACHT
ANGEL
BRICKS
YES
SUN
RING
CRANE
ELF
INCH
START
KNOT
LOVERS
WATCH
NURSE
EAR
CAKE
HOBO
GAMBLE
FLOWERS
MOUSE
HE
HAND
TILL
GUESS
SWING
NAME
THELMA
WITCH
APPLE
VIDEO
WORK
MARKET
OPPOSITE ask
OPPOSITE are
OPPOSITE sleep
OPPOSITE suck
OPPOSITE make
OPPOSITE can
OPPOSITE open
OPPOSITE could
OPPOSITE hope
OPPOSITE build
OPPOSITE like
OPPOSITE do
OPPOSITE remember
OPPOSITE love
OPPOSITE have
OPPOSITE help
not listening!
OPPOSITE cut
OPPOSITE cry
OPPOSITE may
OPPOSITE might
OPPOSITE must
OPPOSITE push
OPPOSITE write
OPPOSITE choose
OPPOSITE work
OPPOSITE buy
J8
E4
I7
I2
K7
J4
B6
G4
I6
M3
L6
K3
F1
O4
B7
C4
N6
D2
I5
A1
E7
C8
B4
A6
E5
C5
E8
M2
I4
L4
C3
H4
H7
P6
H3
B2
I3
K8
A5
B1
C7
M5
198
You
You
You
You
You
You
You
You
You
You
You
You
You
You
You
You
shall not
shouldn’t
shout
shut
sink
smear
sneeze
spill
stand
starve
stay
take
throw
walk
won’t
wouldn’t
BIBLE
SKULL
QUIET
BILLY
WHALE
WIPE
SAUSAGE
CUPS
EGG
DOG
EXIT
GIRLS
KICK
RABBIT
SHAKES
CACTUS
OPPOSITE whisper
Shut that door!
OPPOSITE drink
OPPOSITE sit
OPPOSITE eat
OPPOSITE give
OPPOSITE run
OPPOSITE will
OPPOSITE would
M4
K4
D6
P3
N3
C1
F6
O1
N8
D5
O7
G5
K5
E6
D4
F4
199
OPPOSITE (HE) VERBS
( (K2)
+ (C3)
+ (A2)
___)
He answers
He isn’t
He awakes
He blows
He breaks
He can’t
He closes
He couldn’t
He crashes
He creates
He departs
He despairs
He destroys
He differs
He dislikes
He doesn’t
He drops
He escapes
He estimates
He finishes
He forgets
He hates
He hasn’t
He hinders
He ignores
He joins
He laughs
He loses
He may not
He might not
He misses
He mustn’t
He owes
He proves
He pulls
He reads
He receives
He refuses
He rejects
He releases
He rests
He sells
TEACHER
BEE
BEDROOM
A
WHEELCHAIR
CAN
OPEN
TRAIN
VAN
TIGGER
YACHT
ANGEL
BRICKS
YES
SUN
RING
CRANE
ELF
INCH
START
KNOT
LOVERS
WATCH
NURSE
EAR
CAKE
HOBO
GAMBLE
FLOWERS
MOUSE
HE
HAND
TILL
GUESS
SWING
NAME
THELMA
WITCH
APPLE
VIDEO
WORK
MARKET
OPPOSITE ask
OPPOSITE are
OPPOSITE sleep
OPPOSITE suck
OPPOSITE make
OPPOSITE can
OPPOSITE open
OPPOSITE could
OPPOSITE hope
OPPOSITE build
OPPOSITE like
OPPOSITE do
OPPOSITE remember
OPPOSITE love
OPPOSITE have
OPPOSITE help
not listening!
OPPOSITE cut
OPPOSITE cry
OPPOSITE may
OPPOSITE might
OPPOSITE must
OPPOSITE push
OPPOSITE write
OPPOSITE choose
OPPOSITE work
OPPOSITE buy
J8
E4
I7
I2
K7
J4
B6
G4
I6
M3
L6
K3
F1
O4
B7
C4
N6
D2
I5
A1
E7
C8
B4
A6
E5
C5
E8
M2
I4
L4
C3
H4
H7
P6
H3
B2
I3
K8
A5
B1
C7
M5
200
He shall not
He shouldn’t
He shouts
He shuts
He sinks
He smears
He sneezes
He spills
He stands
He starves
He stays
He takes
He throws
He walks
He won’t
He wouldn’t
BIBLE
SKULL
QUIET
BILLY
WHALE
WIPE
SAUSAGE
CUPS
EGG
DOG
EXIT
GIRLS
KICK
RABBIT
SHAKES
CACTUS
OPPOSITE whisper
Shut that door!
OPPOSITE drink
OPPOSITE sit
OPPOSITE eat
OPPOSITE give
OPPOSITE run
OPPOSITE will
OPPOSITE would
M4
K4
D6
P3
N3
C1
F6
O1
N8
D5
O7
G5
K5
E6
D4
F4
201
OPPOSITE (SHE) VERBS
((K2)
+ (D3)
(A2)
+ ___)
She answers
She isn’t
She awakes
She blows
She breaks
She can’t
She closes
She couldn’t
She crashes
She creates
She departs
She despairs
She destroys
She differs
She dislikes
She doesn’t
She drops
She escapes
She estimates
She finishes
She forgets
She hates
She hasn’t
She hinders
She ignores
She joins
She laughs
She loses
She may not
She might not
She misses
She mustn’t
She owes
She proves
She pulls
She reads
She receives
She refuses
She rejects
She releases
She rests
She sells
TEACHER
BEE
BEDROOM
A
WHEELCHAIR
CAN
OPEN
TRAIN
VAN
TIGGER
YACHT
ANGEL
BRICKS
YES
SUN
RING
CRANE
ELF
INCH
START
KNOT
LOVERS
WATCH
NURSE
EAR
CAKE
HOBO
GAMBLE
FLOWERS
MOUSE
HE
HAND
TILL
GUESS
SWING
NAME
THELMA
WITCH
APPLE
VIDEO
WORK
MARKET
OPPOSITE ask
OPPOSITE are
OPPOSITE sleep
OPPOSITE suck
OPPOSITE make
OPPOSITE can
OPPOSITE open
OPPOSITE could
OPPOSITE hope
OPPOSITE build
OPPOSITE like
OPPOSITE do
OPPOSITE remember
OPPOSITE love
OPPOSITE have
OPPOSITE help
not listening!
OPPOSITE cut
OPPOSITE cry
OPPOSITE may
OPPOSITE might
OPPOSITE must
OPPOSITE push
OPPOSITE write
OPPOSITE choose
OPPOSITE work
OPPOSITE buy
J8
E4
I7
I2
K7
J4
B6
G4
I6
M3
L6
K3
F1
O4
B7
C4
N6
D2
I5
A1
E7
C8
B4
A6
E5
C5
E8
M2
I4
L4
C3
H4
H7
P6
H3
B2
I3
K8
A5
B1
C7
M5
202
She shall not
She shouldn’t
She shouts
She shuts
She sinks
She smears
She sneezes
She spills
She stands
She starves
She stays
She takes
She throws
She walks
She won’t
She wouldn’t
BIBLE
SKULL
QUIET
BILLY
WHALE
WIPE
SAUSAGE
CUPS
EGG
DOG
EXIT
GIRLS
KICK
RABBIT
SHAKES
CACTUS
OPPOSITE whisper
Shut that door!
OPPOSITE drink
OPPOSITE sit
OPPOSITE eat
OPPOSITE give
OPPOSITE run
OPPOSITE will
OPPOSITE would
M4
K4
D6
P3
N3
C1
F6
O1
N8
D5
O7
G5
K5
E6
D4
F4
203
OPPOSITE (IT) VERBS
((K2)
+ (E3)
+ (A2)
___)
It answers
It isn’t
It awakes
It blows
It breaks
It can’t
It closes
It couldn’t
It crashes
It creates
It departs
It despairs
It destroys
It differs
It dislikes
It doesn’t
It drops
It escapes
It estimates
It finishes
It forgets
It hates
It hasn’t
It hinders
It ignores
It joins
It laughs
It loses
It may not
It might not
It misses
It mustn’t
It owes
It proves
It pulls
It reads
It receives
It refuses
It rejects
It releases
It rests
It sells
TEACHER
BEE
BEDROOM
A
WHEELCHAIR
CAN
OPEN
TRAIN
VAN
TIGGER
YACHT
ANGEL
BRICKS
YES
SUN
RING
CRANE
ELF
INCH
START
KNOT
LOVERS
WATCH
NURSE
EAR
CAKE
HOBO
GAMBLE
FLOWERS
MOUSE
HE
HAND
TILL
GUESS
SWING
NAME
THELMA
WITCH
APPLE
VIDEO
WORK
MARKET
OPPOSITE ask
OPPOSITE are
OPPOSITE sleep
OPPOSITE suck
OPPOSITE make
OPPOSITE can
OPPOSITE open
OPPOSITE could
OPPOSITE hope
OPPOSITE build
OPPOSITE like
OPPOSITE do
OPPOSITE remember
OPPOSITE love
OPPOSITE have
OPPOSITE help
not listening!
OPPOSITE cut
OPPOSITE cry
OPPOSITE may
OPPOSITE might
OPPOSITE must
OPPOSITE push
OPPOSITE write
OPPOSITE choose
OPPOSITE work
OPPOSITE buy
J8
E4
I7
I2
K7
J4
B6
G4
I6
M3
L6
K3
F1
O4
B7
C4
N6
D2
I5
A1
E7
C8
B4
A6
E5
C5
E8
M2
I4
L4
C3
H4
H7
P6
H3
B2
I3
K8
A5
B1
C7
M5
204
It shall not
It shouldn’t
It shouts
It shuts
It sinks
It smears
It sneezes
It spills
It stands
It starves
It stays
It takes
It throws
It walks
It won’t
It wouldn’t
BIBLE
SKULL
QUIET
BILLY
WHALE
WIPE
SAUSAGE
CUPS
EGG
DOG
EXIT
GIRLS
KICK
RABBIT
SHAKES
CACTUS
OPPOSITE whisper
Shut that door!
OPPOSITE drink
OPPOSITE sit
OPPOSITE eat
OPPOSITE give
OPPOSITE run
OPPOSITE will
OPPOSITE would
M4
K4
D6
P3
N3
C1
F6
O1
N8
D5
O7
G5
K5
E6
D4
F4
205
OPPOSITE (WE) VERBS
((K2)
+ (F3)
+ (A2)
___)
We answer
We am not
We awake
We blow
We break
We can’t
We close
We couldn’t
We crash
We create
We depart
We despair
We destroy
We differ
We dislike
We don’t
We drop
We escape
We estimate
We finish
We forget
We hate
We haven’t
We hinder
We ignore
We join
We laugh
We lose
We may not
We might not
We miss
We mustn’t
We owe
We prove
We pull
We read
We receive
We refuse
We reject
We release
We rest
We sell
TEACHER
BEE
BEDROOM
A
WHEELCHAIR
CAN
OPEN
TRAIN
VAN
TIGGER
YACHT
ANGEL
BRICKS
YES
SUN
RING
CRANE
ELF
INCH
START
KNOT
LOVERS
WATCH
NURSE
EAR
CAKE
HOBO
GAMBLE
FLOWERS
MOUSE
HE
HAND
TILL
GUESS
SWING
NAME
THELMA
WITCH
APPLE
VIDEO
WORK
MARKET
OPPOSITE ask
OPPOSITE are
OPPOSITE sleep
OPPOSITE suck
OPPOSITE make
OPPOSITE can
OPPOSITE open
OPPOSITE could
OPPOSITE hope
OPPOSITE build
OPPOSITE like
OPPOSITE do
OPPOSITE remember
OPPOSITE love
OPPOSITE have
OPPOSITE help
not listening!
OPPOSITE cut
OPPOSITE cry
OPPOSITE may
OPPOSITE might
OPPOSITE must
OPPOSITE push
OPPOSITE write
OPPOSITE choose
OPPOSITE work
OPPOSITE buy
J8
E4
I7
I2
K7
J4
B6
G4
I6
M3
L6
K3
F1
O4
B7
C4
N6
D2
I5
A1
E7
C8
B4
A6
E5
C5
E8
M2
I4
L4
C3
H4
H7
P6
H3
B2
I3
K8
A5
B1
C7
M5
206
We shall not
We shouldn’t
We shout
We shut
We sink
We smear
We sneeze
We spill
We stand
We starve
We stay
We take
We throw
We walk
We won’t
We wouldn’t
BIBLE
SKULL
QUIET
BILLY
WHALE
WIPE
SAUSAGE
CUPS
EGG
DOG
EXIT
GIRLS
KICK
RABBIT
SHAKES
CACTUS
OPPOSITE whisper
Shut that door!
OPPOSITE drink
OPPOSITE sit
OPPOSITE eat
OPPOSITE give
OPPOSITE run
OPPOSITE will
OPPOSITE would
M4
K4
D6
P3
N3
C1
F6
O1
N8
D5
O7
G5
K5
E6
D4
F4
207
OPPOSITE (THEY) VERBS
((K2)
+ (G3)
+ (A2)
___)
They answer
They am not
They blow
They break
They can’t
They close
They couldn’t
They crash
They create
They depart
They despair
They destroy
They differ
They dislike
They don’t
They drop
They escape
They estimate
They finish
They forget
They hate
They haven’t
They hinder
They ignore
They join
They laugh
They lose
They may not
They might not
They miss
They mustn’t
They owe
They prove
They pull
They read
They receive
They refuse
They reject
They release
They rest
They sell
They shall not
TEACHER
BEE
A
WHEELCHAIR
CAN
OPEN
TRAIN
VAN
TIGGER
YACHT
ANGEL
BRICKS
YES
SUN
RING
CRANE
ELF
INCH
START
KNOT
LOVERS
WATCH
NURSE
EAR
CAKE
HOBO
GAMBLE
FLOWERS
MOUSE
HE
HAND
TILL
GUESS
SWING
NAME
THELMA
WITCH
APPLE
VIDEO
WORK
MARKET
BIBLE
OPPOSITE ask
OPPOSITE are
OPPOSITE suck
OPPOSITE make
OPPOSITE can
OPPOSITE open
OPPOSITE could
OPPOSITE hope
OPPOSITE build
OPPOSITE like
OPPOSITE do
OPPOSITE remember
OPPOSITE love
OPPOSITE have
OPPOSITE help
not listening!
OPPOSITE cut
OPPOSITE cry
OPPOSITE may
OPPOSITE might
OPPOSITE must
OPPOSITE push
OPPOSITE write
OPPOSITE choose
OPPOSITE work
OPPOSITE buy
J8
E4
I2
K7
J4
B6
G4
I6
M3
L6
K3
F1
O4
B7
C4
N6
D2
I5
A1
E7
C8
B4
A6
E5
C5
E8
M2
I4
L4
C3
H4
H7
P6
H3
B2
I3
K8
A5
B1
C7
M5
M4
208
They shouldn’t
They shout
They shut
They sink
They smear
They sneeze
They spill
They stand
They starve
They stay
They take
They throw
They walk
They won’t
They wouldn’t
SKULL
QUIET
BILLY
WHALE
WIPE
SAUSAGE
CUPS
EGG
DOG
EXIT
GIRLS
KICK
RABBIT
SHAKES
CACTUS
OPPOSITE whisper
Shut that door!
OPPOSITE drink
OPPOSITE sit
OPPOSITE eat
OPPOSITE give
OPPOSITE run
OPPOSITE will
OPPOSITE would
K4
D6
P3
N3
C1
F6
O1
N8
D5
O7
G5
K5
E6
D4
F4
209
OPPOSITE VERBS sw - ING
((K2)
+ (I2)
+ ______ )
answering
attacking
awaking
blowing
breaking
closing
counting
crashing
creating
departing
despairing
destroying
differing
disliking
dropping
escaping
estimating
finishing
forgetting
hating
hindering
ignoring
joining
laughing
losing
missing
owing
proving
pulling
reading
receiving
refusing
rejecting
releasing
resting
selling
shouting
shutting
sinking
smearing
sneezing
spilling
standing
starving
staying
taking
throwing
walking
TEACHER
POLICE
BEDROOM
A
WHEELCHAIR
OPEN
XBOOK
VAN
TIGGER
YACHT
ANGEL
BRICKS
YES
SUN
CRANE
ELF
INCH
START
KNOT
LOVERS
NURSE
EAR
CAKE
HOBO
GAMBLE
HE
TILL
GUESS
SWING
NAME
THELMA
WITCH
APPLE
VIDEO
WORK
MARKET
QUIET
BILLY
WHALE
WIPE
SAUSAGE
CUPS
EGG
DOG
EXIT
GIRLS
KICK
RABBIT
J8
C6
I7
I2
K7
B6
K6
I6
M3
L6
K3
F1
O4
B7
N6
D2
I5
A1
E7
C8
A6
E5
C5
E8
M2
C3
H7
P6
H3
B2
I3
K8
A5
B1
C7
M5
D6
P3
N3
C1
F6
O1
N8
D5
O7
G5
K5
E6
I’m ANSWERING teachers question
Police stop ATTACKs
AWAKING in a bedroom
Opposite sucking
Opposite making
Opposite open
The sum needs some COUNTING
Driving could lead to CRASHING
Opposite copying
Opposite to arriving
Opposite hoping
Opposite building
Opposite to agreeing
Opposite like
Opposite lifting
Opposite catching
Before measuring you might be estimating
At the end of the race the runners are FINISHING
Opposite remember
Opposite loving
Opposite helping
Not listening!
Opposite cutting
Opposite crying
Opposite winning
Before it was found it was MISSING
If you aren’t paying at the till you are OWING it
If you don’t guess you PROVE something
Opposite pushing
Opposite writing
RECEIVING a letter with a stamp
REFUSING to choose which (witch) card
Opposite picking
Opposite of pressing
After work we are RESTING
SELLING at the market
Opposite of quiet
Billy is SHUTTING the door
Opposite of swimming
You wipe something that someone has been smearing on…
The nose is also smelling
SPILLING the drink from cups
Opposite sitting
Opposite eat
Opposite leaving
The girl is TAKING grapes
Opposite kicking
Opposite running
210
211
OPPOSITE BIGED VERBS
((K2)
+ (F2)
+ _____ )
As not all the verbs listed have an OPPOSITE form or, at least, not an ideal OPPOSITE form some liberties have been
taken and some extra words have been included.
answered
attacked
awoke
blew
broke
closed
counted
crashed
created
departed
despaired
destroyed
didn’t
differed
disliked
dropped
escaped
estimated
finished
forgot
hadn’t
hated
hindered
ignored
joined
laughed
lost
missed
owed
proved
pulled
read
received
refused
rejected
released
rested
sank
shouted
shut
smeared
sneezed
sold
spilt
starved
TEACHER
POLICE
BEDROOM
A
WHEELCHAIR
OPEN
XBOOK
VAN
TIGGER
YACHT
ANGEL
BRICKS
RING
YES
SUN
CRANE
ELF
INCH
START
KNOT
WATCH
LOVERS
NURSE
EAR
CAKE
HOBO
GAMBLE
HE
TILL
GUESS
SWING
NAME
THELMA
WITCH
APPLE
VIDEO
WORK
WHALE
QUIET
BILLY
WIPE
SAUSAGE
MARKET
CUPS
DOG
J8
C6
I7
I2
K7
B6
K6
I6
M3
L6
K3
F1
C4
O4
B7
N6
D2
I5
A1
E7
B4
C8
A6
E5
C5
E8
M2
C3
H7
P6
H3
B2
I3
K8
A5
B1
C7
N3
D6
P3
C1
F6
M5
O1
D5
I ANSWERED teachers question
Police stop people being ATTACKED
I AWOKE in a bedroom
Opposite sucked
Opposite made
Opposite opened
The numbers were COUNTED
Drove could lead to CRASHED!
Opposite copied
Opposite to arrived
Opposite hoped
Opposite built
Opposite did
Opposite to agreed
Opposite liked
Opposite lifted
Opposite caught
Before I measured you might be estimated
At the end of the race the runners are FINISHED
Opposite remembered
Opposite had
Opposite loved
Opposite helped
Not listened
Opposite cut
Opposite cried
Opposite won
Opposite of found
If you didn’t pay at the till you OWED
If you didn’t guess you PROVED something
Opposite pushed
Opposite wrote
RECEIVED a letter with a stamp
REFUSED to choose which (witch) card
Opposite picked
Opposite of pressed
After work we will be RESTED
Opposite of swam
Opposite of quiet
Billy SHUT the door
You wiped something that someone had SMEARED on…
The nose also smelt
SOLD in the market
SPILT the drink from cups
Opposite ate
212
stayed
stood
threw
took
walked
wasn’t
EXIT
EGG
KICK
GIRLS
RABBIT
BEE
O7
N8
K5
G5
E6
E4
Opposite left
Opposite sat
Opposite throw
The girl TOOK the grapes
Opposite ran
Opposite was
213
OPPOSITE LABEL VERBS
((K2)
+ (E2)
+ _____ )
answers
attacks
awakes
blows
breaks
closes
counts
crashes
creates
departs
despairs
destroys
differs
dislikes
doesn’t
drops
escapes
estimates
finishes
forgets
hasn’t
hates
hinders
ignores
isn’t
joins
laughs
loses
misses
owes
proves
pulls
reads
receives
refuses
rejects
releases
rests
sells
shouts
shuts
sinks
smears
sneezes
spills
stands
starves
TEACHER
POLICE
BEDROOM
A
WHEELCHAIR
OPEN
XBOOK
VAN
TIGGER
YACHT
ANGEL
BRICKS
YES
SUN
RING
CRANE
ELF
INCH
START
KNOT
WATCH
LOVERS
NURSE
EAR
BEE
CAKE
HOBO
GAMBLE
HE
TILL
GUESS
SWING
NAME
THELMA
WITCH
APPLE
VIDEO
WORK
MARKET
QUIET
BILLY
WHALE
WIPE
SAUSAGE
CUPS
EGG
DOG
J8
C6
I7
I2
K7
B6
K6
I6
M3
L6
K3
F1
O4
B7
C4
N6
D2
I5
A1
E7
B4
C8
A6
E5
E4
C5
E8
M2
C3
H7
P6
H3
B2
I3
K8
A5
B1
C7
M5
D6
P3
N3
C1
F6
O1
N8
D5
He ANSWES teachers question
Police stops ATTACKs
He AWAKES in a bedroom
Opposite sucks
Opposite make
Opposite opens
He COUNTS numbers
Driving could lead to CRASHES
Opposite copies
Opposite to arrives
Opposite to despairs
Opposite builds
Opposite to agrees
Opposite likes
Opposite does
Opposite lifts
Opposite catches
Before he measures he estimates
At the end of the race the runner FINISHES
Opposite remembers
Opposite has
Opposite loves
Opposite helps
Not listens
Opposite is
Opposite cuts
Opposite cries
Opposite wins
Before it was found it was MISSES
If he didn’t pay at the till he OWES
No guessing it PROVES something
Opposite pushes
Opposite writes
RECEIVES a letter with a stamp
REFUSES to choose which (witch) card
Opposite picks
Opposite of presses
After work we will be RESTS
SELLS in the market
Opposite of quiet
Billy SHUTS the door
Opposite of swims
He wipes something that someone SMEARS something on…
The nose also smells
SPILLS the drink from the cups
Opposite sits
Opposite eats
214
stays
takes
throws
walks
EXIT
GIRLS
KICK
RABBIT
O7
G5
K5
E6
Opposite leaves
The girl TAKES the grapes
Opposite kicks
Opposite runs
215
VERBS – VIDEO -SHEEP
((B1)
+ (A2)
+ ______ )
VIDEO allows a second use of an icon for an alternative meaning or for a word of similar meaning. VIDEO
forms a THESAURUS of words linked to the original words or to the icon itself
afford
allow
appear
ascend
bathe
begin
believe
bend
bet
bite
breathe
care
carry
chase
cheat
check
clear
contact
contain
control
cover
curse
decide
decorate
deliver
desire
detail
die
direct
draw
dream
earn
enjoy
expect
explain
explore
express
fall
fancy
fasten
feed
feel
TILL
YES
MORNING
CASTLE
BATH
START
BIBLE
HORSESHOE
GAMBLE
BURGER
WHALE
NURSE
SUITCASE
ELF
TIGGER
CHESS
WIPE
TOMATO
CAN
VIDEO
GUESS
BOTTOM
JUDGE
XMAS
BILLY
LAMP
DAN
SKULL
EXIT
NAME
THINKER
WORK
SUN
MOTHER
WE
SPACE
TRAIN
EGG
WANTED
FATHER
DOG
TOUCH
H7
O4
A7
P7
B5
A1
M4
L7
M2
H8
N3
A6
I8
D2
M3
N7
C1
G6
J4
B1
P6
P1
J2
M8
P3
P2
L3
K4
O7
B2
P4
C7
B7
D8
F3
L1
G4
N8
J6
G8
D5
O8
Can you AFFORD to pay?
Yes I’ll ALLOW you to do it
The sun APPEARS over the horizon in the morning
ASCEND the steps to the castle
BATHE in a bath
Let’s start. Let’s BEGIN
I BELIEVE in God
BEND a piece of metal to make a horseshoe
Place your BET and have a gamble
Take a BITE out of the burger
A whale BREATHES while swimming on the surface
A nurse will CARE for you
CARRY a suitcase
CHASE an elf and catch him
Copy cat – you CHEATER
CHECK mate!
CLEAR the window – wipe it
Call, phone, anything but make CONTACT!
A can can CONTAIN almost anything!
CONTROL the TV with the video
The man is COVERING the girl’s eyes
Don’t CURSE it’s rude!
A judge will try to DECIDE what is best
DECORATE the tree at Xmas
Billy is DELIVERING the papers
Make a wish what do you DESIRE?!
Can you describe Dan in DETAIL?
If you are a skull you have DIED!
DIRECT someone to the exit
DRAW with a pen
Thinking? – no day-DREAMING
Work to EARN a living
Like the sun? I ENJOY it too
Mum is EXPECTING a baby
The women are EXPLAINING things to each other
EXPLORE space
EXPRESS train
Humpty Dumpty had a great FALL
I want that person because I FANCY him/her!
Dad is FASTENING his daughter’s shoelace
FEED the dog. Give it something to eat
Touch it. FEEL it
216
fetch
fill
fit
fly
follow
frighten
grow
hang
hit
hunt
hurt
interrupt
introduce
invite
kiss
leap
learn
lend
lie
light
listen
mark
marry
mend
mix
observe
occur
offer
own
pass
perform
plan
plant
point
pose
possess
post
pour
pray
prefer
prepare
pretend
reach
rent
repair
require
rise
rush
SHE
TAP
OPEN
KITE
BRIDGE
IT
CACTUS
UMBRELLA
FIGHT
ZEBRA
HOBO
QUIET
THEY
COW
LOVERS
SHEEP
CAR
HAND
BEDROOM
FIRE
EAR
XBOOK
RING
WHEELCHAIR
PAINT
MOON
BEN
NOSMOKE
WATCH
GIRLS
CHAIR
YACHT
FLOWERS
YOU
LIZZY
LABEL
THELMA
SCALES
ANGEL
WITCH
KITCHEN
MASKS
APPLE
TV
NUT&BOLT
TOILET
CRANE
RABBIT
D3
O2
B6
A4
J3
E3
F4
H6
F5
M6
E8
D6
G3
N2
C8
A2
G7
H4
I7
L8
E5
K6
C4
K7
N4
A8
G2
O5
B4
G5
F7
L6
I4
B3
O3
E2
I3
O6
K3
K8
D7
N5
A5
J7
L2
P5
N6
E6
Old Mother Hubbard.. to get or to FETCH..her dog
FILL the bucket
What will FIT inside the CHEST?
Let’s go FLY a kite…..
The caravan FOLLOWS the Landrover
It FRIGHTENS me
GROW cacti
HANG underpants underneath an umbrella
If you fight you HIT your opponent
Animals HUNT. HUNT animals
Hobo is HURT. He is crying
Sssh! Be quiet. Don’t INTERRUPT
They meet and they get INTRODUCED
Come here cow – I am INVITING you
Lovers KISS
The sheep is LEAPING over something
LEARN to drive a car
LEND a hand
LIE in bed and go to sleep
LIGHT my fire!
LISTEN with your ear
MARK my book. It’s wrong!
With this ring I thee wed
MEND it. Make it anew. Use that hammer!
MIX the paint
OBSERVE the moon through the telescope
What happened? What has OCCURRED?
Don’t OFFER me a cigarette. I’ll get the habit
I have my very OWN watch.
PASS the grapes across
The chair is PERFORMING on the guitar
Can you see the PLAN of the island.
May I PLANT the flowers
You are POINTING the way
I suppose Lizzy is POSING as a model
I POSSESS that! Look at the label
Put a stamp on it and POST it please
POUR some flour on the scales and weigh it
Hope and PRAY
Which do you PREFER?. Choose
PREPARE food ready for cooking in the kitchen
Let’s PRETEND. Put on this mask
REACH out and pick that apple
Why buy when you can RENT your TV?
Use a nut & bolt to REPAIR something
Do you REQUIRE the toilet?
The box will RISE when the crane works
You’re running. Are you in a RUSH rabbit?
217
save
search
shake
share
shoot
shove
slip
speak
spell
spend
steer
stick
sting
strike
suggest
swallow
swap
taste
teach
tie
type
understand
view
visit
wait
wear
PIG
HE
SHAKES
CAKE
SNAIL
SWING
SAUSAGE
MOUTH
BRICKS
MARKET
VAN
INCH
BEE
KICK
MOUSE
CUPS
OPPOSITE
LICK
TEACHER
KNOT
PRINTER
BIG’ED
EYE
HOUSE
POLICE
JACKET
F8
C3
D4
C5
M7
H3
F6
E1
F1
M5
I6
I5
E4
K5
L4
O1
K2
L5
J8
E7
G1
F2
A3
H5
C6
J5
Keep the money. SAVE it in a piggy bank
He’s searched and FOUND something
SHAKE- speare
SHARE this cake out equally
Don’t SHOOT snail or you’ll kill me
Push & SHOVE the swing
SLIPPING in the snow
SPEAK up and say your piece
Letters are on the bricks. SPELL with letters
SPEND money at the market
STEER carefully when you drive an ambulance
STICK with me because I’m covered in glue
Bees STING
STRIKE the ball
Might I SUGGEST why SUGGEST is here
SWALLOW it. Drink it down
SWOP it. Change it to the opposite
Lick it. What does it TASTE of?
Teacher TEACH me
TIE a knot in it
TYPE it out and print it on your printer
To know is to UNDERSTAND
I VIEW you with my eyes
VISIT the house next door
Stop! WAIT until the policeman says you can go
WEAR clothes
218
219
VERBS – VIDEO - LABEL
((B1)
+
(E2)+ ______ )
affords
allows
appears
ascends
bathes
begins
believes
bends
bets
bites
breathes
cares
carries
chases
cheats
checks
clears
contacts
contains
controls
covers
curses
decides
decorates
delivers
desires
details
dies
directs
draws
dreams
earns
enjoys
expects
explains
explores
expresses
falls
fancies
fastens
feeds
feels
TILL
YES
MORNING
CASTLE
BATH
START
BIBLE
HORSESHOE
GAMBLE
BURGER
WHALE
NURSE
SUITCASE
ELF
TIGGER
CHESS
WIPE
TOMATO
CAN
VIDEO
GUESS
BOTTOM
JUDGE
XMAS
BILLY
LAMP
DAN
SKULL
EXIT
NAME
THINKER
WORK
SUN
MOTHER
WE
SPACE
TRAIN
EGG
WANTED
FATHER
DOG
TOUCH
H7
O4
A7
P7
B5
A1
M4
L7
M2
H8
N3
A6
I8
D2
M3
N7
C1
G6
J4
B1
P6
P1
J2
M8
P3
P2
L3
K4
O7
B2
P4
C7
B7
D8
F3
L1
G4
N8
J6
G8
D5
O8
Can you AFFORD to pay?
Yes I’ll ALLOW you to do it
The sun APPEARS over the horizon in the morning
ASCEND the steps to the castle
BATHE in a bath
Let’s start. Let’s BEGIN
I BELIEVE in God
BEND a piece of metal to make a horseshoe
Place your BET and have a gamble
Take a BITE out of the burger
A whale BREATHES while swimming on the surface
A nurse will CARE for you
CARRY a suitcase
CHASE an elf and catch him
Copy cat – you CHEATER
CHECK mate!
CLEAR the window – wipe it
Call, phone, anything but make CONTACT!
A can can CONTAIN almost anything!
CONTROL the TV with the video
Don’t CURSE it’s rude!
A judge will try to DECIDE what is best
DECORATE the tree at Xmas
Make a wish what do you DESIRE?!
Can you describe Dan in DETAIL?
DIRECT someone to the exit
DRAW with a pen
Work to EARN a living
Like the sun? I ENJOY it too
EXPLORE space
EXPRESS train
Humpty Dumpty had a great FALL
I want that person because I FANCY him/her!
FEED the dog. Give it something to eat
Touch it. FEEL it
220
fetches
fills
fits
flies
follows
frightens
grows
hangs
hits
hunts
hurts
interrupts
introduces
invites
kisses
leaps
learns
lends
lies
lights
listens
marks
marries
mends
mixes
observes
occurs
offers
owns
passes
performs
plans
plants
points
poses
possesses
posts
pours
prays
prefers
prepares
pretends
reaches
rents
repairs
requires
rises
rushes
SHE
TAP
OPEN
KITE
BRIDGE
IT
CACTUS
UMBRELLA
FIGHT
ZEBRA
HOBO
QUIET
THEY
COW
LOVERS
SHEEP
CAR
HAND
BEDROOM
FIRE
EAR
XBOOK
RING
WHEELCHAIR
PAINT
MOON
BEN
NOSMOKE
WATCH
GIRLS
CHAIR
YACHT
FLOWERS
YOU
LIZZY
LABEL
THELMA
SCALES
ANGEL
WITCH
KITCHEN
MASKS
APPLE
TV
NUT&BOLT
TOILET
CRANE
RABBIT
D3
O2
B6
A4
J3
E3
F4
H6
F5
M6
E8
D6
G3
N2
C8
A2
G7
H4
I7
L8
E5
K6
C4
K7
N4
A8
G2
O5
B4
G5
F7
L6
I4
B3
O3
E2
I3
O6
K3
K8
D7
N5
A5
J7
L2
P5
N6
E6
Old Mother Hubbard.. to get or to FETCH..her dog
FILL the bucket
What will FIT inside the CHEST?
Let’s go FLY a kite…..
The caravan FOLLOWS the Landrover
It FRIGHTENS me
GROW cacti
HANG underpants underneath an umbrella
Animals HUNT. HUNT animals
Sssh! Be quiet. Don’t INTERRUPT
They meet and they get INTRODUCED
Lovers KISS
LEARN to drive a car
LEND a hand
LIE in bed and go to sleep
LIGHT my fire!
LISTEN with your ear
MARK my book. It’s wrong!
With this ring I thee wed
MEND it. Make it anew. Use that hammer!
MIX the paint
OBSERVE the moon through the telescope
Don’t OFFER me a cigarette. I’ll get the habit
I have my very OWN watch.
PASS the grapes across
Can you see the PLAN of the island.
May I PLANT the flowers
I POSSESS that! Look at the label
Put a stamp on it and POST it please
POUR some flour on the scales and weigh it
Hope and PRAY
Which do you PREFER?. Choose
PREPARE food ready for cooking in the kitchen
Let’s PRETEND. Put on this mask
REACH out and pick that apple
Why buy when you can RENT your TV?
Use a nut & bolt to REPAIR something
Do you REQUIRE the toilet?
The box will RISE when the crane works
You’re running. Are you in a RUSH rabbit?
221
saves
searches
shakes
shares
shoots
shoves
slips
speaks
spells
spends
steers
sticks
stings
strikes
suggests
swallows
swaps
tastes
teaches
ties
types
understands
views
visits
waits
wears
PIG
HE
SHAKES
CAKE
SNAIL
SWING
SAUSAGE
MOUTH
BRICKS
MARKET
VAN
INCH
BEE
KICK
MOUSE
CUPS
OPPOSITE
LICK
TEACHER
KNOT
PRINTER
BIG’ED
EYE
HOUSE
POLICE
JACKET
F8
C3
D4
C5
M7
H3
F6
E1
F1
M5
I6
I5
E4
K5
L4
O1
K2
L5
J8
E7
G1
F2
A3
H5
C6
J5
You can repeat what has been said by pressing
Keep the money. SAVE it in a piggy bank
He’s searched and FOUND something
SHAKE- speare
SHARE this cake out equally
Don’t SHOOT snail or you’ll kill me
Push & SHOVE the swing
SPEAK up and say your piece
Letters are on the bricks. SPELL with letters
SPEND money at the market
STEER carefully when you drive an ambulance
STICK with me because I’m covered in glue
Bees STING
STRIKE the ball
Might I SUGGEST why SUGGEST is here
SWALLOW it. Drink it down
SWOP it. Change it to the opposite
Lick it. What does it TASTE of?
Teacher TEACH me
TIE a knot in it
TYPE it out and print it on your printer
To know is to UNDERSTAND
I VIEW you with my eyes
VISIT the house next door
Stop! WAIT until the policeman says you can go
WEAR clothes
222
223
VERBS – VIDEO -BIGED
((B1)
+ (F2)
+ ______ )
afforded
allowed
appeared
ascended
bathed
began
believed
bent
betted
bit
breathed
cared
carried
chased
cheated
checked
cleared
contacted
contained
controlled
covered
cursed
decided
decorated
delivered
desired
detailed
died
directed
drew
dreamed
earned
enjoyed
expected
explained
explored
expressed
fell
fancied
fastened
fed
felt
TILL
YES
MORNING
CASTLE
BATH
START
BIBLE
HORSESHOE
GAMBLE
BURGER
WHALE
NURSE
SUITCASE
ELF
TIGGER
CHESS
WIPE
TOMATO
CAN
VIDEO
GUESS
BOTTOM
JUDGE
XMAS
BILLY
LAMP
DAN
SKULL
EXIT
NAME
THINKER
WORK
SUN
MOTHER
WE
SPACE
TRAIN
EGG
WANTED
FATHER
DOG
TOUCH
H7
O4
A7
P7
B5
A1
M4
L7
M2
H8
N3
A6
I8
D2
M3
N7
C1
G6
J4
B1
P6
P1
J2
M8
P3
P2
L3
K4
O7
B2
P4
C7
B7
D8
F3
L1
G4
N8
J6
G8
D5
O8
How have you AFFORDED to pay?
Yes I ALLOWED you to do it
The sun APPEARED over the horizon in the morning
ASCENDED the steps to the castle
BATHED in a bath
It BEGAN
I BELIEVED in God
BENT a piece of metal to make a horseshoe
BETTED and had a gamble
He BIT the burger
A whale BREATHED while swimming on the surface
A nurse CARED for you
CARRIED a suitcase
CHASED an elf and caught him
Copy cat – you CHEATED
CHECKED mate!
CLEARED the window – wipe it
CONTACTED by phone
It CONTAINED beer!
Mum CONTROLLED the TV
The man COVERED the girl’s eyes
He CURSED it’s rude!
A judge DECIDED what is best
DECORATED the tree at Xmas
Billy is DELIVERED the papers
Make a wish what was it you DESIRED?!
DETAILED description…
DIRECTED someone to the exit
DREW with a pen
Thinking? – no DREAMED
EARNED a living
Like the sun? I ENJOYED it too
Mum EXPECTED a baby any day
The women EXPLAINED things to each other
EXPLORED space
EXPRESSED train
Humpty Dumpty FELL
I want that person because I FANCIED him/her!
Dad FASTENED his daughter’s shoelace
FED the dog. Gave it something to eat
Touched it. FELT it
224
fetched
filled
fitted
flew
followed
frightened
grew
hung
hit
hunted
hurt
interrupted
introduced
invited
kissed
leapt
learned
lent
lay
lit
listened
marked
married
mended
mixed
observed
occurred
offered
owned
passed
performed
planned
planted
pointed
posed
possessed
posted
poured
prayed
preferred
prepared
pretended
reached
rented
repaired
required
rose
rushed
SHE
TAP
OPEN
KITE
BRIDGE
IT
CACTUS
UMBRELLA
FIGHT
ZEBRA
HOBO
QUIET
THEY
COW
LOVERS
SHEEP
CAR
HAND
BEDROOM
FIRE
EAR
XBOOK
RING
WHEELCHAIR
PAINT
MOON
BEN
NOSMOKE
WATCH
GIRLS
CHAIR
YACHT
FLOWERS
YOU
LIZZY
LABEL
THELMA
SCALES
ANGEL
WITCH
KITCHEN
MASKS
APPLE
TV
NUT&BOLT
TOILET
CRANE
RABBIT
D3
O2
B6
A4
J3
E3
F4
H6
F5
M6
E8
D6
G3
N2
C8
A2
G7
H4
I7
L8
E5
K6
C4
K7
N4
A8
G2
O5
B4
G5
F7
L6
I4
B3
O3
E2
I3
O6
K3
K8
D7
N5
A5
J7
L2
P5
N6
E6
Old Mother Hubbar FETCHED her dog a bone
FILLED the bucket
What FITTED inside the CHEST?
FLEW a kite…..
The caravan FOLLOWED the Landrover
It FRIGHTENED me
GREW cacti
HUNG underpants underneath an umbrella
Animals HUNTED each other
Sssh! Be quiet. Not INTERRUPTED
They met and they got INTRODUCED
Come here cow – I INVITED
Lovers KISSED
The sheep LEPT over something
LEARNED to drive a car
LENT a hand
LAY in bed and went to sleep
LIT my fire!
LISTENED with your ear
MARKED my book. It’s wrong!
With this ring I thee married
MENDED it. Made it anew. Use that hammer!
MIXED the paint
OBSERVED the moon through the telescope
OFFERED me a cigarette.
I OWNED the watch.
PASSED the grapes across
The chair PERFORMED on the guitar
We PLANNED the layout of the island.
I PLANTED the flowers
You POINTED the way
I suppose Lizzy POSED as a model
I POSSESSED that! Look at the label
Put a stamp on and POSTED it
POURED some flour on the scales and weighed it
Hope and PRAYED
Which was PREFERRED?
PREPARED food ready for cooking in the kitchen
PRETENDED. Put on this mask
REACHED out and picked that apple
RENTED your TV?
REPAIRED with a nut & bolt
REQUIRED the toilet?
The box ROSE when the crane worked
RUSHED – you ran
225
saved
searched
shook
shared
shot
shoved
slipped
spoke
spelt
spent
steered
stuck
stung
struck
suggested
swallowed
swapped
tasted
taught
tied
typed
understood
viewed
visited
waited
wore
PIG
HE
SHAKES
CAKE
SNAIL
SWING
SAUSAGE
MOUTH
BRICKS
MARKET
VAN
INCH
BEE
KICK
MOUSE
CUPS
OPPOSITE
LICK
TEACHER
KNOT
PRINTER
BIG’ED
EYE
HOUSE
POLICE
JACKET
F8
C3
D4
C5
M7
H3
F6
E1
F1
M5
I6
I5
E4
K5
L4
O1
K2
L5
J8
E7
G1
F2
A3
H5
C6
J5
Kept the money. SAVED it in a piggy bank
He SEARCHED and found something
SHAKE- speare
SHARED this cake out equally
The snail SHOT …
Pushed & SHOVED the swing
SLIPPED in the snow
SPOKE up and said your piece
Words are SPELT with letters
SPENT money at the market
STEERED carefully when you drove an ambulance
STUCK to me because I’m covered in glue
Bees STUNG
STRUKE the ball
I SUGGESTED body building
SWALLOWED it. Drank it down
SWAPPED it. Changed it to the opposite
Licked it. TASTED of?
Teacher TAUGHT me
TIED a knot in it
TYPED it out and printed it on your printer
Knew is UNDERSTOOD
I VIEWED you with my eyes
VISITED the house next door
Stop! WAITED until the policeman said you can go
WORE clothes
226
227
VERBS – VIDEO -BEN
(
(B1) +
(G2)+ ______ )
begun
bitten
drawn
fallen
flown
grown
hung
risen
spoken
worn
START
BURGER
NAME
EGG
KITE
CACTUS
UMBRELLA
CRANE
MOUTH
JACKET
A1
H8
B2
N8
A4
F4
H6
N6
E1
J5
The race has BEGUN
The burger had been BITTEN
The pen has DRAWN
Humpy has FALLEN off the wall
The kite has FLOWN over
The cactus has GROWN
We HUNG the pants up to dry
The box has RISEN by the crane lifting
The mouth has SPOKEN
The jacket was WORN
228
VERBS – VIDEO -SWING
((B1)
+ (H3)
+ ______ )
affording
allowing
appearing
ascending
bathing
beginning
believing
bending
betting
biting
breathing
caring
carrying
chasing
cheating
checking
clearing
contacting
containing
controlling
covering
cursing
deciding
decorating
delivering
desiring
detailing
dying
directing
drawing
dreaming
earning
enjoying
expecting
explaining
exploring
expressing
falling
fancying
fastening
feeding
feeling
TILL
YES
MORNING
CASTLE
BATH
START
BIBLE
HORSESHOE
GAMBLE
BURGER
WHALE
NURSE
SUITCASE
ELF
TIGGER
CHESS
WIPE
TOMATO
CAN
VIDEO
GUESS
BOTTOM
JUDGE
XMAS
BILLY
LAMP
DAN
SKULL
EXIT
NAME
THINKER
WORK
SUN
MOTHER
WE
SPACE
TRAIN
EGG
WANTED
FATHER
DOG
TOUCH
H7
O4
A7
P7
B5
A1
M4
L7
M2
H8
N3
A6
I8
D2
M3
N7
C1
G6
J4
B1
P6
P1
J2
M8
P3
P2
L3
K4
O7
B2
P4
C7
B7
D8
F3
L1
G4
N8
J6
G8
D5
O8
How are you AFFORDING to pay?
ALLOWING you to do it
The suns APPEARING over the horizon in the morning
ASCENDING the steps to the castle
BATHING in a bath
Let’s start. The BEGINNING
BELIEVING in God
BENDING a piece of metal to make a horseshoe
BETTING and having a gamble
BITING the burger
A whales BREATHING while swimming on the surface
A nurse is CARING for you
CARRYING a suitcase
CHASING an elf and catching him
Copy cat – you CHEATING
CHECKING mate!
CLEARING the window – wipe it
Call, phone, anything but CONTACTING!
A can CONTAINING almost anything!
CONTROLLING the TV with the video
CURSING it’s rude!
A judge will be DECIDING what is best
DECORATING the tree at Xmas
Make a wish what are you DESIRING?!
Can you describe Dan DETAILING…
DIRECTING someone to the exit
DRAWING with a pen
Work EARNING a living
Like the sun? I am ENJOYING it too
EXPLORING space
EXPRESS train
Humpty Dumpty was FALLING
I want that person because I’m FANCYING him/her!
FEEDING the dog. Give it something to eat
Touch it. FEELING it
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fetching
filling
fitting
flying
following
frightening
growing
hanging
hitting
hunting
hurting
interrupting
introducing
inviting
kissing
leaping
learning
lending
lying
lighting
listening
marking
marrying
mending
mixing
observing
occurring
offering
owning
passing
performing
planning
planting
pointing
posing
possessing
posting
pouring
praying
preferring
preparing
pretending
reaching
renting
repairing
requiring
rising
rushing
SHE
TAP
OPEN
KITE
BRIDGE
IT
CACTUS
UMBRELLA
FIGHT
ZEBRA
HOBO
QUIET
THEY
COW
LOVERS
SHEEP
CAR
HAND
BEDROOM
FIRE
EAR
XBOOK
RING
WHEELCHAIR
PAINT
MOON
BEN
NOSMOKE
WATCH
GIRLS
CHAIR
YACHT
FLOWERS
YOU
LIZZY
LABEL
THELMA
SCALES
ANGEL
WITCH
KITCHEN
MASKS
APPLE
TV
NUT&BOLT
TOILET
CRANE
RABBIT
D3
O2
B6
A4
J3
E3
F4
H6
F5
M6
E8
D6
G3
N2
C8
A2
G7
H4
I7
L8
E5
K6
C4
K7
N4
A8
G2
O5
B4
G5
F7
L6
I4
B3
O3
E2
I3
O6
K3
K8
D7
N5
A5
J7
L2
P5
N6
E6
Old Mother Hubbard FETCHING her dog …
FILLING the bucket
What’s FITTING inside the CHEST?
Let’s go FLYING a kite…..
The caravan is FOLLOWING the Landrover
It’s FRIGHTENING me
GROWING cacti
HANGING underpants underneath an umbrella
If you fight you are HITTING your opponent
Animals HUNT. HUNTING animals
Hobo is HURTING. He is crying
Sssh! Be quiet. No INTERRUPTING
They meet and they get INTRODUCING
Lovers KISSING
LEARNING to drive a car
LENDING a hand
LYING in bed and going to sleep
LIGHTING my fire!
LISTENING with your ear
MARKING my book. It’s wrong!
With this ring I am MARRYING
MENDING it. Make it anew. Use that hammer!
MIXING the paint
OBSERVING the moon through the telescope
What happened? What is OCCURRING?
No OFFERING me a cigarette. I’ll get the habit
I OWN a watch.
PASSING the grapes across
Can you see the PLANNING of the island.
I am PLANTING the flowers
POSSESSING that! Look at the label
Put a stamp on it and POSTING it
POURING some flour on the scales and weigh it
Hope and PRAYING
Which are you PREFERING? Choose
PREPARING food ready for cooking in the kitchen
PRETENDING. Put on this mask
REACHING out and pick that apple
RENTING your TV?
Use a nut & bolt REPAIRING something
Are you REQUIRING the toilet?
The box will be RISING when the crane works
You’re running. Are you RUSHING rabbit?
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saving
searching
shaking
sharing
shooting
shoving
slipping
speaking
spelling
spending
steering
sticking
stinging
striking
suggesting
swallowing
swapping
tasting
teaching
tying
typing
understanding
viewing
visiting
waiting
wearing
PIG
HE
SHAKES
CAKE
SNAIL
SWING
SAUSAGE
MOUTH
BRICKS
MARKET
VAN
INCH
BEE
KICK
MOUSE
CUPS
OPPOSITE
LICK
TEACHER
KNOT
PRINTER
BIG’ED
EYE
HOUSE
POLICE
JACKET
F8
C3
D4
C5
M7
H3
F6
E1
F1
M5
I6
I5
E4
K5
L4
O1
K2
L5
J8
E7
G1
F2
A3
H5
C6
J5
Keep the money. SAVING it in a piggy bank
He’s SEARCHING to find something
SHAKE- speare
SHARING this cake out equally
No SHOOTING snail or you’ll kill me
Push & SHOVING the swing
SPEAKING up and say your piece
Letters are on the bricks. SPELLING with letters
SPENDING money at the market
STEERING carefully when you drive an ambulance
STICKING with me because I’m covered in glue
Bees STINGING
STRIKING the ball
I am SUGGESTING why muscle build
SWALLOWING it. Drink it down
SWAPPING it. Change it to the opposite
Lick it. What is it TASTING of?
Teacher TEACHING me
TYING a knot in it
TYPING it out and printing it on your printer
To know is to UNDERSTANDING
I VIEWING you with my eyes
VISITING the house next door
Stop! WAITING until the policeman says you can go
WEARING clothes
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232
VERB + TIGGER
( _____+ (M3)
)
When is a verb not a verb – when it carries out the action .
asker
burner
catcher
cheater
chooser
cooker
counter
crier
dancer
doer
drinker
driver
eater
enjoyer
fastener
giver
goer
guesser
helper
holder
hoper
keeper
letter
listener
looker
lover
maker
painter
payer
sitter
sleeper
taker
thinker
toucher
trier
user
washer
watcher
worker
worrier
wrapper
writer
VIDEO
B1
BRICKS
F1
VIDEO
B1
TEACHER
FIRE
ELF
TIGGER
WITCH
KITCHEN
J8
L8
D2
M3
K8
D7
HOBO
DANCE
RING
CUPS
VAN
DOG
SUN
FATHER
GIRLS
CAR
GUESS
NURSE
SUITCASE
ANGEL
PIG
KITE
BEN
MOON
LOVERS
WCHAIR
PAINT
TILL
EGG
BEDROOM
BURGER
THINKER
TOUCH
JUDGE
UMBRELLA
BATH
TV
WORK
MOTHER
XMAS
NAME
E8
B8
C4
O1
I6
D5
B7
G8
G5
G7
P6
A6
I8
K3
F8
A4
G2
A8
C8
K7
N4
H7
N8
I7
H8
P4
O8
J2
H6
B5
J7
C7
D8
M8
B2
TIGGER
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M3
BRICKS
F1
WEATHER
((H6)
+ _____ )
When it rains take the UMBRELLA!
climate
cloud
earthquake
fog
forecast
hail
ice
lightning
rain
rainbow
sky
snow
storm
sun
sunshine
thunder
wind
UMBRELLA
KITE
EGG
NOSMOKE
WITCH
HOUSE
LICK
WARN
RABBIT
PAINT
MOON
SAUSAGE
CUPS
SUN
MORNING
EAR
YACHT
H6
A4
N8
O5
K8
H5
L5
H1
E6
N4
A8
F6
O1
B7
A7
E5
L6
CLIMATE describes all weather
Can you see the CLOUD In the icon
The EARTH SHAKES when Humpty falls
Smoke is like FOG
The witch looks into her crystal ball to FORECAST the weather
The ICE lolly is being licked
There is LIGHTNING on the sign
The rabbit is running through the RAIN
The paint is all the colours of the RAINBOW
The MOON is in the sky
It’s SNOWing on the sausage
A STORM in a tea cup?
The SUN
The SUNSHINE comes up in the morning
I hear THUNDER….
The yacht needs WIND for its sails
When the UMBRELLA is selected it opens a dynamic activity;
ROW 1
ROW 2
be on the first row. This can be achieved easily by using the instructions on page 273‘Change Position of an
icon in an Activity’.
234
Pathfinder Cheat Sheets
Charging:
The charger socket is located on the left hand side of the device. Take care when inserting the charger; inserting the
charger incorrectly could damage the socket.
Screen cleaning:
Ensure the screen is kept clean, if the screen needs to be cleaned wipe with a soft damp cloth and dry with a soft
cloth. (Wet wipes or PC screen cleaner is recommended) Do not allow the device to get wet. If the device is exposed
to water turn the device upside down to help prevent the water going inside. Do not put in an airing cupboard.
Spacing:
When adding a word using “SPELL TEXT FOR MESSAGE” you MUST always put a space at the end of the last word.
You have to do this otherwise all the text in the text box will join words together and your sentence will not pronounce
correctly. You DO NOT need to use a space for anything else such as Labels, Page Names or Dictionary.
Memory Saves – System Backup
To help prevent the loss of data you can save the device data to a memory stick or a computer. Whenever you make
changes to the device it is recommended that you do a memory save. When you make changes turn the device OFF then
ON again and this will save the device data to the internal memory card. A backup or save using a memory stick is still
recommended.
Storage
The Pathfinder costs over £6000 therefore it is important that the device is kept securely and safely positioned.
An Icon Sequence is
An icon sequence is typically two or three icons used in sequence to generate a word on the Pathfinder, For example if
you press the picture of the house
and a picture of the nurse
the word HOSPITAL will appear on your
screen and spoken out loud.
The first picture selected denotes the topic/category in which we want to talk about, the house being buildings and
the second icon is known as a field icon and generates the word. The rational being a nurse works in a HOSPITAL.
What is an Activity Row
The activity row is located on the bottom of the display screen and may look like this:
The activity can be used to store any word or phrase and works like a book. The picture on the front of the activity
gives you an indication what is within the activity row, e.g. the one highlighted below is an activity based on the phone.
When the picture is pressed it opens up messages related to the phone. You can create your own activities, and link
activities to each other.
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Power
On/off
Toolbox
Hammer/
Screwdriver
System
Status/Dials
Setup Key
Modify key
System Status Key, select this twice to go into the system menu:
Toolbox Key, this key is rarely used if selected a red light will light up, press it again to turn it off.
Wipe, Press this twice to clear the writing on the screen.
Deselect icon, if you select an icon in error press this once to deselect the icon.
Delete icon, use this key when spelling to delete a character at a time.
Spaceman, this is your space key when programming
1/ Adding a word using the System Menu (dials) – shows you how to add a word using the system menu.
First of all you need to choose an icon sequence to store your word, in this example I’m going to store the word
greenhouse.
+
= Greenhouse
Press system status key twice (Dials)
Press store core (on the bottom row)
Select icon sequence to modify (House + Sun)
Press OK
Press spell text for message
Type in word or message –GREENHOUSE REMEMBER to put a space at the end of the last word
Press OK twice
2/ Adding a word using the Setup Key/ Modify button – shows you how to add a word using the setup/modify
button, this is a quicker way of adding a new word if your device is compatible.
Press 1st Icon
Press setup Key/modify button
Press 2nd Icon
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Type in word or message – REMEMBER to put a space at the end of the last word
Press OK twice
3/ Replacing a word using the System Status (dials) – shows you how to add a word using the system menu
Use the same icons
+
and replace the word GREENHOUSE with SAUNA
Press store core
Press OK
Press wipe icon to clear the contents
Type in new word or message SAUNA – REMEMBER to put a space at the end of the last word
Press OK twice
4/ Replacing a word using the Modify/Setup key – shows you how to add a word using the modify/setup key, this is a
quicker way of replacing a word if your device is compatible.
Press 1st Icon
Press setup key/modify button (4th button down on the top left hand side)
Press 2nd Icon
Type in new word or message – REMEMBER to put a space at the end of the last word
Press OK twice
5/ Deleting a word – shows you how to delete a word using the system menu.
This will show you how to delete a word, in this example you can delete your word GREENHOUSE or SAUNA
Press erase core (on the bottom row)
Select icon sequence to erase (House + Sun)
Press OK
Press YES (if you are sure to erase)
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6/ Deleting a word using the Modify/Setup key – shows you how to delete a word using the using the modify/setup
key, this is a quicker way of deleting a word if your device is compatible.
.
Press 1st Icon
Press 2nd Icon
Press OK
Press OK
7/ Changing pronunciations – shows you how to make a word pronounce correctly without the need of spelling
phonetically or spelling a word incorrectly.
Press ABC (Spell mode)
and spell your word so that it pronounces correctly, remember how you spelt it.
Press ABC mode
to go back to Minspeak mode
Make sure device is in Minspeak mode, you do this by selecting the
which switches you between Minspeak and Spell
Press speech menu
Press more items
Press speech dictionary
Press add a word
Enter the proper spelling (no space)
Press OK
Enter the pronunciation, (spaces allowed)
Press OK three times
8/ Adding a pause between sentences (Wait any Key) – shows you how to add a pause between sentences, ideal for
speeches or storing multiple sentences that are needed to be spoken at once but with the clients control
Wait any Key is a TOOL that allows you to pause within a message and then activate any key on the
keyboard or switch to continue speaking. E.g. If you wanted to add a sentence “My name is mark” then
pause then activate any key on the keyboard to say “I am 21” this is how you would do it. Just for this
exercise we will use the icons
+
.
Press store core
238
Press OK
Type in new word or message – REMEMBER to put a space at the end of the last word
Press insert tool
Press “W”
Press wait any key
Type in next message – REMEMBER to put a space at the end of the last word
Press OK twice
9/ Adding a blank into a message (Minsert) – shows you how to add a Minsert into a sentence. This is a sentence,
which is stored in the device in which a word can be added to change the meaning of the sentence.
Minserts are blanks that are put into a message. The pathfinder allows you to fill the blanks. This means
you can have one message that can be used in many different situations. E.g. If I wanted to store a
message “Can I have a drink of BLANK please” I could put whatever drink I want to in the BLANK. Use the
same icons for this example.
+
= “Can I have a drink of MINSERT please”
Make sure you have deleted anything stored under the icon sequence first.
Press store core
Press OK
Type in new word or message Can I have a drink of – REMEMBER to put a space at the end of the last word
Press insert tool
Press “M”
Press “Minsert”
Type in the last part of the message please – REMEMBER to put a space at the end of the last word
Press OK twice
239
10/ Adding a blank into a message (Minsert) using the Modify/Setup Key – shows you how to add a Minsert into a
sentence using the Modify/Setup key, this is a quicker way of adding a Minsert if your device is compatible.
Press 1st Icon
Press 2nd Icon
Type in new word or message– REMEMBER to put a space at the end of the last word
Press insert tool
Press “M”
Press “Minsert”
Type in the last part of the message – REMEMBER to put a space at the end of the last word
Press OK twice
11/ Creating a new activity – shows you how to create your own activity row.
Press activity
Press create activity
Type in name for your activity (front cover of book)
Press OK
Now you need to choose a picture for the front cover of you activity, you can do this several ways:
Choose spell icon to find
OR
Choose Alphabet Sort, PCS or a Category
Type the name of the picture your searching for.
Choose a picture (this picture is for the
front of the activity)
Choose a picture (this picture is for the front of the activity)
DON’T PANIC IF YOU NOW DON’T SEE YOUR PICTURE YOU SHOULD SEE THIS:
**Press spell text for message
Press OK
240
IF YOU WISH TO ADD A PICTURE:
Press change icon
OR
Type the name of the picture your searching for
Press OK
IF YOU WISH TO ADD A LABEL:
Press change label
Type the label
Press OK
IF YOU WISH TO ADD ANOTHER BUTTON:
Press the next square to be modified by pressing on it
Repeat the above steps from **
WHEN FINISHED
Press OK twice
12/ Modifying the contents of an activity using the System Status (dials) – shows you how to modify and existing
activity
Press activity
Press modify item within activity
Choose the activity you wish to modify
Press the square you wish to modify (red box will surround the square)
Press OK
IF YOU WISH TO CHANGE OR ADD A PICTURE:
Press change icon
Choose spell Icon to find
OR
Choose a picture
Press OK
Choose a picture
241
IF YOU NEED TO ADD OR CHANGE THE LABEL:
Press change label
Type the label
Press OK
IF YOU WISH TO CHANGE OR ADD ANOTHER ACTIVITY:
Press the next square to be modified by pressing on it (the chosen square will have a red highlighted box)
WHEN FINISHED
Press OK twice
13/ Modifying the contents of an activity using the Modify/Setup Key – shows you how to modify and existing
activity, this is a quicker way of modifying an activity if your device is compatible.
OPEN THE ACTIVITY YOU WISH TO MODIFY USING THE ACTIVITY ROW:
Press setup Key/modify button (4th button down on the top left hand side)
Press the square you wish to modify (red box will surround the square)
Press OK
Press change icon
OR
Choose a picture
Press OK
Choose a picture
IF YOU WISH TO ADD OR CHANGE THE LABEL:
Press change label
Type the label
Press OK
IF YOU WISH TO CHANGE OR ADD ANOTHER ACTIVITY:
WHEN FINISHED
Press OK twice
242
14/ Deleting an activity – shows you how to delete an existing activity using the System Menu’s
Press activity
Press more items
Press delete activity
Choose the activity you wish to delete
Press YES if you are sure you wish to delete
Press OK
15/ Hiding an activity using the System Status (dials) – shows you how to hide an existing activity using the System
Menu, this does not delete the activity and it can be restored at anytime.
Press activity
Press modify Activity
Choose the activity you wish to hide
Press hide/show Activity (it should now read hide)
Press OK
Press OK
16/ Hiding an activity using the Modify/Setup Key – shows you how to hide an existing activity, this does not delete
the activity and it can be restored at anytime, this is a quicker way of modifying an activity if your device is
compatible
Select the activity you wish to hide
Press modify Activity
Press the activity you want to hide
Press hide/show Activity (it should now read hide)
Press OK
17/ Linking an activity – shows you how to link an activity to another activity assuming you have already created the
link activity, however you need to create all activities first before you are able to link them.
Press activity
Press modify Item within activity
Select the activity you want to Link from
Press the square you wish to link from (red box will surround the square)
243
Press Insert tool
Press set activity
Press the activity to link to
Press ok
Press change icon
OR
Choose a picture
Press OK
Choose a picture
Press change label
Type the label
Press OK
IF YOU WISH TO CHANGE OR ADD ANOTHER LINK:
WHEN
FINISHED
Press OK twice
18/ Linking an activity – shows you how to link an activity to another activity assuming you have not already created
the link activity, however you need to create all activities to link to first.
Press activity
Type in name for your link activity (front cover of book)
Press OK
OR
Choose a picture
Choose a picture
DON’T PANIC IF YOU NOW DON’T SEE YOUR
244
PICTURE YOU SHOULD SEE THIS:
Press the square you wish to link from (red box will surround the square)
Press Insert tool
Press set activity (in alphabetic order, use more items to scroll through)
Select the activity to link to
Press ok
Press change icon
Choose spell Icon to find
OR
Choose a picture
Press OK
Choose a picture
Press change label
Type the label
Press OK
IF YOU WISH TO CHANGE OR ADD ANOTHER LINK:
WHEN
FINISHED
Press OK twice
19/ Changing the picture on the front of an activity – shows you how to change the picture on the front of your
activity.
Press activity
Press modify activity
Select the activity you wish to modify
Press change Icon
OR
Choose a picture
Choose a picture
Press OK twice when finished
245
20/ Changing the label on the front of an activity – shows you how to change the label on the front of your activity.
Press activity
Select the activity you wish to modify
Press change label
Type the label
Press OK
Press OK twice when finished
21/ Creating a dynamic activity – shows you how to make a dynamic activity, this means your activity will
open from an icon selection on the overlay, make sure if you have the activity already on the activity row
you hide it before making it dynamic.
Press activity
Press dynamic activities
Press add a dynamic Activity
Select the icon in which you want the activity to open from
Press OK
Select the activity you want to open
Press OK twice
22/ Adding a close button to an activity using the System Status (dials) – shows you how to add a close button to
an activity assuming you have made the activity already.
Press activity
Press modify item within activity
Choose the activity you wish to add the close button to
Select an empty square and a red border will highlight that square
Press insert tool
Choose letter ‘C’
Press more items
Press choose activity
Press OK
246
Press change icon
Press alphabet sort
Choose letter ‘D’
Choose the icon titled DELET M1 Icon
Press change label
Type the word, deselect
Press OK
Press OK
Press OK
23/ Adding a close button to an activity using the Modify/Setup Key – shows you how to add a close button to an
activity assuming you have made the activity already, this is a quicker way of adding a close button to an activity if
your device is compatible
OPEN THE ACTIVITY YOU WISH TO ADD THE CLOSE BUTTON TO:
Press the square you wish to add the close to (red box will surround the square)
Press insert tool
Choose letter ‘C’
Press more items
Press choose activity
Press OK
Press change icon
Press alphabet sort
Choose letter ‘D’
Choose the icon titled DELET M1 Icon
Press change label
Type the word, deselect
Press OK
Press OK
247
24/ EXAMPLE: Making an activity – shows you how to make an activity, these are detailed instructions from start to
finish.
This instruction will show you how to create an activity called RAINBOW. Within this activity you will have 3 colours Red, Yellow and Green. Follow the instruction to see how you make it.
Press activity
Type in name for activity RAINBOW (Front cover of book)’
Press OK
Now you need to choose a picture for the front cover of you activity
Press alphabet sort
Press R for rainbow
Press the picture of the Rainbow (NB This picture is for the front of the activity)
Type in a Word, RED – REMEMBER to put a space at the end of the last word
Press OK
Press change icon
Press alphabet sort
Press R for red
Use more items or previous items to scroll through pictures
Select a picture
Press change label
Type the label you require, in this example type RED
Press OK
Press ‘spell text for message’
Type in a word, GREEN – REMEMBER to put a space at the end of the last word
Press OK
Press change icon
Press cancel (this returns you to your choice of pictures)
Press G for green
Select a picture
Press change Label
Type the label you require, in this example type Green
Press OK
248
Type in a word, YELLOW – REMEMBER to put a space at the end of the last word
Press OK
Press change icon
Press cancel (this returns you to your choice of pictures)
Press more items
Press Y for yellow
Select a picture
Press change label
Type the label you require, in this example type Yellow
Press OK
Now you are finished
Press OK twice on main screen (this will close the activity and save it.)
On your screen you should see an activity like the one below
Press the Rainbow and it should open your activity
25/ EXAMPLE : creating and linking activities – shows you how to make an activity and link them together, these are
detailed instructions from start to finish. This instruction will show you how to create an activity called School, this
activity will open up 3 activities: Maths, English and Science, which will each, have two words inside.
Press activity
Press create Activity
Type in name for first activity maths
Press OK
Press alphabet sort
Press ‘C’ for calculator
Press a picture of a calculator
Blank screen appears your front cover of book is made
Type minus remember to insert space
Press OK
249
Press change Icon
Press alphabet sort
Press ‘M’ for minus
Press picture of a minus sign
Change label if required
Press next square to the right
Type plus remember to insert space
Press OK
Press change icon
Press cancel
Press ‘p’ for plus
Press picture of a plus sign
When finished Press OK again. The Maths activity is complete and we now need to create a Science activity
Press create Activity
Type in name for the second activity, Science
Press OK
Press alphabet sort
Press ‘S’ for science
Press picture of a science book
Press Spell Text for Message
Type flower remember to insert space
Press OK
Press change icon
Press alphabet Sort
Press ‘f’ for flower
Press picture of a flower
Press spell text for Message
Type ‘plant’ remember to insert space
Press OK
Press change icon
250
Press cancel
Press ‘p’ for plant
Press picture of a plant
When finished Press OK again. The science activity is complete and we now need to create an English activity
Type in name for the second activity, English
Press OK
Press alphabet sort
Press ‘B’ for book
Press picture of a book
Type literature remember to insert space
Press OK
Press change icon
Press alphabet sort
Press ‘b’ for bookcase
Press picture of a bookcase
Type poems remember to insert space
Press OK
Press change icon
Press cancel
Press ‘b’ for book
Press OK
Press OK
We have now created the 3 activities and they can be seen on the activity row, now we must hide them.
Press activity
251
Press Maths
Press hide
Press OK
Press English
Press hide
Press OK
Press Science
Press hide
Press OK
Press OK
Finally we need to create the navigational activity row this will open up the Maths, English and Science from a Single
activity row named school
Press activity
Type in name for activity, School
Press OK
Press alphabet sort
Press ‘S’ for school
Press picture of a school
Press insert tool
Use more items or previous items to scroll to SET ACTIVITY
Press SET ACTIVITY
Press the ‘Maths’ activity
Press OK
Press change icon
Press alphabet sort
Press ‘c’ for calculator
Press picture of a calculator
Press change label
Type label Maths
252
Press OK
Press the next square to the right
Press spell Text for message
Press Insert tool
Press SET ACTIVITY
Press the English Activity
Press OK
Press change icon
Press cancel
Press ‘B’ for Book
Press change label
Type label English
Press OK
Press the next square to the right
Press insert tool
Press SET ACTIVITY
Press the ‘Science’ activity
Press OK
Press change icon
Press cancel
Press ‘S’ for science
Press picture of a science book
Press change label
Type label Science
Press OK
Press OK
Press OK
Now try Pressing School on your activity row and the Maths, English and Science should be linked.
253
26/ Making an MP3 activity – shows you how to create an activity to operate the MP3 player on a Pathfinder PLUS.
This means that you can simplify the operation of the MP3 player.
Press activity
Type in name for your activity MP3 Player (front cover of book)
Press OK
Type the name of the picture your searching for MUSIC (no space)
Choose a picture of the musical note
Press Insert tool
Press the letter M on the overlay
Use more or previous items to find MP3 PLAY/PAUSE
Press OK
Press Change Icon
Press ECU
Select the picture of a play icon labelled PLAYECU (in alphabetic order, use more items to scroll through)
Press Change label
Type PLAY; Press OK
Press Insert tool
Use more or previous items to find MP3 STOP
Press OK
Press Change Icon
Select the picture of a stop icon labelled STOPECU (in alphabetic order, use more items to scroll through)
Press Change label
Type STOP
Press OK
Press Insert tool
254
26/ Making an MP3 activity continued……………
Use more or previous items to find MP3 PREVIOUS
Press OK
Press Change Icon
Select the picture of a rewind icon labelled REWIND (in alphabetic order, use more items to scroll
through)
Press Change label
Type PREVIOUS
Press OK
Press Insert tool
Use more or previous items to find MP3 NEXT
Press OK
Press Change Icon
Select the picture of a forward icon labelled FASTFWRD (in alphabetic order, use more items to scroll
through)
Press Change label
Type NEXT
Press OK
27/ Locking the Pathfinder – shows you how to lock the Pathfinder so the system menus cannot be accessed.
Press System Status Key twice (Dials)
Press Maint
Press System lock (system lock should now say ON)
Press OK
28/ Unlocking the Pathfinder – shows you how to unlock the Pathfinder so the system menus can be accessed.
Hold the Toolbox key until light is lit
Press Big Ed icon (LLL) (2nd row, 6th icon from the left)
Press System lock (system lock should now say OFF)
Press OK
Press Toolbox to turn off light
255
SAVING YOUR DATA
29/ Saving Pathfinder Data to a computer – shows you how to save your Pathfinder data to your computer using a
serial lead.
First of all you need to ensure you have the MTI software is on your PC. If you have it installed open up
the MTI program on your pc, ensure that it is set to Pathfinder by clicking Options, Device then Pressing
Pathfinder and that the Baud rate is correct by clicking on Options, Port settings and either use default
or 57,600. Now you need to connect your Pathfinder and your PC together with the MTI cable (Serial
Lead). Plug the lead into your Pathfinder, the port is located on the top right hand corner, indicated with a
picture of a computer and plug the other end of the lead into your serial port on your pc.
Press transfer memory menu
Press more items
Check the baud rate is 57600 if not press it until 57600 appears
Press more items again
Press save entire device contents
Now a screen on your PC should ask you to type a file name
NB. Suggested name for MTI save – nameDDMMYY e.g. markstreet26062007 (No spaces necessary)
Press save on the PC and you will see the MTI commence.
Once complete a box will display on the Pathfinder saying complete
Press OK
30/ Loading Pathfinder Data back into the Pathfinder from a computer – shows you how to load your Pathfinder
data back into your Pathfinder from your computer using a serial lead.
First of all you need to ensure you have the MTI software is on your PC. If you have it installed open up
the MTI program on your pc, ensure that it is set to Pathfinder by clicking Options, Device then Pressing
Pathfinder and that the Baud rate is correct by clicking on Options, Port settings and either use default
or 57,600. Now you need to connect your Pathfinder and your PC together with the MTI cable (Serial
Lead). Plug the lead into your Pathfinder, the port is located on the top right hand corner, indicated with a
picture of a computer and plug the other end of the lead into your serial port on your pc.
Press System Status Key twice (Dials)
Press more items
Check the Baud rate is 57600 if not press it until 57600 appears
Press more items again
Press load entire device Contents
256
Now a screen on your PC should ask you to locate the file you wish to load
Press the file
Press Restore
You will now see the MTI commence.
Once complete a box will display on the Pathfinder saying complete
Press OK
31/ Saving Pathfinder data to a Memory Stick (USB Stick) – shows you how to save your entire device contents to
a memory stick/pen drive from your Pathfinder or the PASS software
INSERT
YOUR
USB
MEMORY
STICK
INTO
YOUR
PATHFINDER
Press transfer memory Menu
Press more items
Press MTI method by pressing it until USB Disk is displayed or AUTO
Press more items
Press save entire device contents
Now you will be prompted to type a name for your save
NB. Suggested name for MTI save – nameDDMMYY e.g. markstreet26062007 (No spaces necessary)
Press OK
Press OK when finished
32/ Loading Pathfinder data from a Memory Stick (USB Stick) – shows you how to load your entire device contents
from a memory stick/pen drive to a Pathfinder or to the PASS software
INSERT YOUR USB MEMORY STICK INTO YOUR PATHFINDER
Press transfer memory Menu
Press more items
Press MTI method by pressing it until USB Disk is displayed
Press more items
Press load entire device contents
Press Yes
Select the file to load
Press OK when finished
Press OK again
257
You can either program your Pathfinder using the device or using the PASS software. If you use the PASS
software first you must always make sure you SAVE ENTIRE DEVICE CONTENTS of the device first onto a
memory stick or pen drive. By doing this ensures you do not overwrite any data on the device. See the diagram
below to see how best to use the PASS software:
The Procedure for programming someone’s device via the PASS
1. On the Pathfinder,
2. On the Computer,
save the entire
Insert the memory
device contents using
stick; on the PASS
a memory stick.
software select load
Instruction 31
entire device contents.
Instruction 32
Now the PASS should have the personalised MAP loaded in. You can program on the computer, When finished
follow the procedure below:
3. On the Computer,
4. Pathfinder: Insert
Insert the memory
the memory stick and
stick; on the PASS
follow the instruction
software select save
to Load entire device
entire device contents.
contents to the device.
Save changes to
Instruction 32
Memory stick.
Instruction
You
should now31
see all the changes you made using the PASS
33/ Importing pictures using a memory stick (USB stick) – shows you how to import photographs into the device
using a memory stick.
Pictures are best imported from a memory stick should your device be compatible. Your pictures can be
imported as JPEG, Bitmap, gif or png and the transfer process will make the necessary changes. You can
import one picture at a time or all at once. This is how:
Insert the USB memory stick into your device (with the pictures saved to it)
Press transfer memory
Press import icon
Press the picture(s)/Photo(s) to import
NB. You now have the option to rename the icon and change the picture ratio (size)
Press OK
Press the category to store the picture
NB. If it’s a picture of a cake you would press ALPHABET SORT then C, or the Category FOOD then SNACKS
Press OK
258
Notebooks
Your Notebook menu can be found in 3 different places. First of all on your activity row press the tools
icon and you will see notebook menu, secondly press the deskmates icon on the activity row and you may see
Notebook menu in there and thirdly press the system status key twice (dials) and press notebook.
34/ Creating a new notebook – shows you how to create a new blank notebook on your pathfinder.
Go to the Notebook menu
Press New Blank
You will see a small blue Notebook on the bottom left corner of the screen indicating the Notebook is open
Use your Minspeak icon sequences to produce text on screen or ABC mode
NB. If you make an error you cannot use the wipe button you must use the delete character icon
35/ Saving a notebook – shows you how to save a notebook on your pathfinder.
Go to the notebook menu
Press close notebook
Notebook has changed do you want to save it Press YES
If you are prompted for a title, name you notebook then
Press OK
NB. This will have closed your Notebook and saved it.
36/ Opening an existing notebook – shows you how to open a notebook you have already made on your pathfinder.
Press open notebook
Press the name of the notebook you wish to open
Now you are ready to modify the notebook, maybe you want to add more to it or even replace text. When
you have finished:
Press close notebook
Notebook has changed do you want to save it Press YES
NB. This will have closed your Notebook and saved it
259
37/ Saving your notebook to a memory stick (USB stick) – shows you how to save a notebook to a memory stick so it
can view or personalised on a computer or saved to a computer as a backup.
Press more items
Press MTI method by pressing it until USB Disk is displayed
Press OK
Press more items
Press save notebook to disk
Press the notebook you wish to save
Type a name for the file
Press OK
A yellow box will appear saying please wait, wait until this has gone before pressing any icons. This file
should now be on your memory Stick.
38/ Viewing a notebook on a pc – shows you how to view your saved notebook on the computer assuming you have
followed instruction 37 and saved the notebook to the memory stick first.
INSERT THE MEMORY STICK INTO YOUR PC WITH THE NOTEBOOK SAVED TO IT
Go to my computer
Double click on the removable drive
You should see your saved file.
Right click the notebook and select open with wordpad.
You can edit the document on your pc and press save when finished and then you may need to load it back
into your pathfinder, follow instruction 39 to do this.
39/ Loading a notebook into your Pathfinder from a memory stick (USB stick) – shows you how load your notebook
back into your Pathfinder once you had personalised it one the PC.
INSERT THE MEMORY STICK INTO YOUR PATHFINDER WITH THE NOTEBOOK SAVED TO IT
Press more items
Press load notebook from disk
Select the Notebook to load
Type a name for the notebook
Press OK
Press OK twice to complete
260
40/ Resetting your device – shows you how to reset your device if you are experiencing technical issues.
If your device locks up and/or is unresponsive when you press the touch screen
You may need to reset the device. If you have made any programming changes, you may need to reprogram the
device after reset.
How to Reset the Device:
Before you reset the Pathfinder see if the device will turn off by pressing the power key:
means that any unsaved work will be saved.
1
There are two types of reset a soft reset and a full reset. The full reset
2
will prompt you to calibrate the screen. To do a soft reset hold down
3
start up again. If it does not restart press the power key (button 1).
4
buttons 1 & 2 together for approx 5 seconds and wait for the device to
A full reset is holding all 4 buttons down together for approx 5 seconds,
Again wait for the device to come on, if it doesn’t press the power key
once. You may be prompted to calibrate the screen, do this with a
pointed not a sharp object. Place the pointer in the centre of the cross
41/ Changing the time and date – shows you how to change the date and time on the Pathfinder.
until the cross moves. You will be asked to do this 5 times. When you
have finished doing it you will be prompted to tap the screen to
acknowledge the settings do that and your Pathfinder should come back
Press maint
on.
Press set time/date
Press month/day/year/hours/minutes/seconds to change
Press OK twice to complete
42/ Storing new environmental controls – shows you how to store infrared commands into the Pathfinder.
Press IR Setup
Press add a device
Type the name of the device e.g. Sony TV (No space needed)
Press OK
Type the name of the function e.g. volume Up
Press OK
Aim the remote control at the back of the Pathfinder
Press OK
261
This
Press the button on the remote and a beep will sound
NB. If a yellow box appears saying ‘No Signal Detected’ Say YES and try again
To continue to add functions:
Press add a function
Type the function name
Aim remote control
Repeat this process until all functions are stored.
43/ Creating an Infrared Activity – shows you how to create an activity row so that you can operate your
environmental controls.
Press activity
Type in name for your activity (front cover of book)
Press OK
OR
Press insert tool
Press the letter i
Press IR command
Press the device you want to store
Press the function you want to store
Press OK
IF YOU WISH TO ADD A PICTURE:
Press change icon
OR
262
Choose a picture
Choose a picture
IF YOU WISH TO ADD A LABEL:
Press change label
Type the label
Press OK
IF YOU WISH TO ADD ANOTHER IR FUNCTION:
WHEN FINISHED
Press OK twice
263
1
2
5
3
6
7
8
4
1/Toggles between Minspeak and Spell Mode
2/Takes you to Computer Mode
3/Increases speaker volume
4/Decreases speaker volume
5/Turns speech on/off
6/Enables you to access Activity menu’s
7/Allows you to Assign a key as a macro
8/To access Auditory prompt Menu’s
9
10
11
12
13
14
1
15
16
22
23
24
9/General device setup
10/Infrared Setup
11/Maintenance and system checks/lock
12/Notebook Menu’s
13/Configures output for computer access/printers
14/Data Logging and reviewing Vocabulary
15/Changes Pression method, switch, headmouse e.t.c
16/Changes the voices
17
18
19
10
20
21
17/Loading and saving data
18/allows you to change MAPs
19/Setup the word prediction
20/Edit menus
21/Deleting vocabulary from a device
22/Storing vocabulary into a device
23/Save and use customised settings
24/Turn on and off themes
264
COMPUTER
EMULATION
With LLL
On the
PATHFINDER1
265
USING COMPUTER EMULATION WITH
LANGUAGE, LEARNING & LIVING
ON THE PATHFINDER
BEFORE YOU START
In addition to your Pathfinder and either a PC or Mac computer, you will need:
Pathfinder LLL Computer Emulation Overlay (see below)
MTI cable
AAC Keys (see below)
The Pathfinder has two features when used with a computer:
1
COMPUTER COMMUNICATION
The first is the ability to output all data, either from the dynamic screen or the Pathfinder memory
(notebook), to a word processor file that you are running on the computer.
For example, if you are in Minspeak your icon sequences or any keyboard hits will output to the open word
processor file on the computer. This is called computer communication.
2
COMPUTER EMULATION
The other feature is the ability to control a computer using the Pathfinder instead of a traditional mouse
and keyboard.
You need the Pathfinder to be in computer mode to do this. Page 106 of the Power Tools manual states
that you turn the computer mode on by using the Unity icon sequence Tools + Computer. In LLL this icon
sequence is TALKER + MOUSE. To go back from computer mode to Minspeak you simply press TALKER.
Once in computer mode the light on the Pathfinder computer symbol is lit and no activities will be seen on
the dynamic screen.
Note that when you go from computer mode to Minspeak by selecting TALKER the Pathfinder serial output
will still be switched on although the Pathfinder will
not be in computer mode. This means everything you
266
say in Minspeak will be sent to the out of the serial port to the computer, i.e. you are in computer
.
communication mode at this point To turn the computer communication mode / serial output off you need
to use the icon sequence Talker/Wipe.
In computer mode you can control the computer using the special LLL computer keyboard overlay provided.
The operation of this overlay can be clearly seen by looking at the printed text. All main computer
commands are present.
Connecting the Pathfinder to Your Computer
AAC Keys: An alternative to Serial Keys
Serial Keys is emulation software that comes with all Microsoft Windows operating systems, beginning with
Windows 95. However, some people have experienced problems, especially with NT based platforms. AAC
Keys is an alternative software emulator that is very successful in performing Keyboard Emulation. AAC
Keys has been tested and works well with Windows 95, 98, 98 2nd Edition, 2000, NT, and ME.
AAC Keys is available free from PRI on request and can also be downloaded from the AAC Institute
website: www.aacinstitute.org/downloads/aackeys/AACKeys.html
267
Setting-up AAC Keys
Configure AAC Keys:
Select a computer COM port
Select an unused COM port on your computer
If you have a modem, do not select the COM port that the modem is using.
Select a Baud Rate:

The baud rate you select for AAC Keys must match the baud rate you select on your
Pathfinder
Set Run at Start Up:

If you want AAC Keys to automatically start each time you start your computer, click on the ‘Run at
Start Up’ box.
Select OK to use your new settings or cancel to exit AAC Keys set-up without making changes
A small AAC tray icon will appear on the system toolbar on your computer. This icon is used to access the
AAC Keys program while it is running
To view the current settings, move your mouse over the icon. To access other features, click on the icon
and make a selection from the menu that appears.
Connect Your Pathfinder to your Computer:
Use the MTI interface cable that came with your Pathfinder.
Connect one end of the cable to the serial port on your Pathfinder.
Connect the other end of the cable to the COM port you selected in the AAC Keys configuration on your
computer.
Set the Output Menu on your Pathfinder, set the baud rate to 1200, (AAC keys must match) and set the
output to immediate
Calibrate the Pathfinder to your computer, using the Calibrate Mouse function in the Computer Access
Menu. You can find this by selecting User Area, Computer Access Menu, Calibrate Mouse. Don’t forget to
select the type of computer you are going to use, i.e. Mac or IBM!
268
Troubleshooting:
Q
The computer skips some characters when you send a large amount of text.
A
Turn on Character Pacing in the Output Menu
Choose a lower Baud Rate.
Q
Incorrect characters appear on your computer screen.
A
Make sure the Baud rate setting on your device matches the AAC Keys setting.
Choose a lower Baud Rate.
Q
The computer does not display any characters you send only when on-line (Or your modem is in use).
A
If your modem is on an odd COM port, e.g. COM1, COM3, etc., use an even COM port for emulation.
If your modem is on an even COM port, e.g. COM2, COM4, etc., use an odd COM port for emulation.
(Technical answer: Windows dial-up networking does not like to share COM Port interrupts.)
Q
The computer does not display any of the characters you send until they scroll off of the display on
A
Set your serial output to Immediate instead of Delayed
Q
The computer does not display any of the characters you send at all.
A
Make sure your device has serial output turned on.
your device or until you activate Enter or Return.
Make sure your device is connected to the COM port AAC Keys is configured to use
Make sure the Baud Rate setting on your device matches the AAC Keys setting.
Selecting Computer Mode in LLL
The icon sequence for going into computer mode in LLL is TALKER MOUSE; to return to Minspeak the icon
sequence is TALKER.
MACINTOSH OR IBM (PC’S)
The Pathfinder supports both systems, the only exceptions being some mouse button commands. This is
because the Mac only uses one mouse button. Consequently all relevant button commands are common to
the left button, i.e. the command for left click works on the left button for IBM and the only button on a
Mac. Similarly the highlight button locks the left button on the IBM and the only button on a Mac. This
ensures that whether you use a Mac or IBM, your Pathfinder will operate in this mode correctly.
The other main keyboard keys are also compatible with the Mac or IBM, the only exception here being the
Mac Option key, which is not included. This is easily programmed however, so please contact the PRI
service department for instructions or refer to www.prentrom.com/servfaqs/compaccess/ttammac.html.
269
Summary of icons used for
computer emulation commands
BACKSPACE KEY=DELETE CHARACTER
EDIT KEYS= CRANE, SNAIL, EXIT, EGG
END KEY = CASTLE
ESCAPE KEY= EYE
F KEYS 1 TO12=BEAR, ELF, LABEL, BIG’ED, HEN, TO, AND, JUDGE,
OPPOSITE, NUT BOLT, GAMBLE, COW
HOME KEY=MONSTER
MOUSE CLICK LEFT=FIGHT
MOUSE CLICK RIGHT=SUITCASE
MOUSE CLICK DOUBLE=BIBLE
MOUSE DRAG&HIGHLIGHT=CHESS
MOUSE DROP=MASKS
FILE MENUS:
FILE
MOUTH
EDIT
BRICKS
VIEW
PRINTER
INSERT
WARN
FORMAT
SPEAK DISPLAY
TOOLS
GLASS
TABLE
ABC
PAGE DOWN = BILLY
PAGE UP = BOTTOM
TAB =KITE
RETURN=END
DELETE=PAINT
270
AUDIO PROMPTS
Note that all Pathfinder computer commands are silent, i.e. the command is carried out without the
Pathfinder speaking the command. This differs from the Unity and early LLL Maps, and this feature was
not incorporated because many speech therapists we have spoken to tell us that the computer features are
commonly used in the classroom situation where the prompts would be a definite distraction. We can
however supply you with a version of LLL, which speaks all computer commands, on request. However, unless
specified otherwise, we always supply the silent version.
MOUSE MOVEMENT GRIDS
SMALL MOVEMENT GRID
The Small Movement Grid allows you to control the mouse movement on your computer screen with large
and small steps.
If you want to move the cursor with large steps, press one of the keys highlighted in green.
If you want to move the cursor with small steps, press one of the keys highlighted in yellow.
In the middle of the square, there is a key highlighted in pink, which emulates the single left click of the
mouse. This key does not move the cursor.
The Small Movement Grid works like a joystick. The purple key is the centre point. The different coloured
keys surrounding the centre move the cursor in the direction they are positioned from the centre.
REGIONAL GRID
The Regional Grid is the smaller square on the computer emulation overlay and is highlighted in purple.
Each key represents a location on you computer screen. The Xbook icon is at the centre of the grid and so
when you press the Xbook icon, the mouse cursor will move to the centre of your computer screen.
The Regional Grid does not move the mouse cursor step-by-step but to a preset location on the computer
screen.
271
COMPUTER EMULATION AND THE MENU BAR
You must have Computer On and be in Computer Mode to use the Menu Bar.
The menu bar consists of 8 keys on the top row of the computer emulation overlay. The keys are outlined
in White. These 8 keys correspond to the menus in the menu bar of your computer application.
For example: If you select the first key on the top left of the emulation overlay marked in white, this is
the Mouth icon, the first menu on the far left of the menu bar of your computer application will open.
This will probably be the File menu in your application. If you activate the next key in the menu bar,
Blocks, menu 2 in your application will open and so on.
When you select a key in the Menu Bar, the mouse cursor moves to the corresponding menu on the
computer screen and opens it. The mouse button is held down automatically and the first item in the menu
is highlighted.
Use the keys in the small movement grid to move the highlight to the menu item you want to use. When
the item is highlighted, activate the Fight key for a single click.
THE COMPUTER EMULATION F KEYS
You can select any required F key whilst in computer emulation mode. They are located on the overlay and
marked in purple. F1 to F12 are under the icons: BEAR, ELF, LABEL, BIG’ED, HEN, TO, AND, JUDGE,
OPPOSITE, NUT BOLT, GAMBLE, COW
CONTROL OF MOUSE BUTTONS
272
The following table gives the icons, which emulate the mouse buttons on the LLL overlay after
you have placed the computer emulation overlay over the LLL overlay. They are highlighted in
Purple.
ICONS FOR CONTROLLING IBM MOUSE BUTTONS
FIGHT = ‘Click’ (Press and release) the IBM
left mouse button.
“Clicking” selects object on the screen after
FIGHT
the mouse cursor has been placed on them.
CHESS = ‘button down’ (press down the mouse
CHESS
button and keep it down).
“Button down” allow you to “drag” objects on
the screen.
MASKS = ‘button up’ (release the mouse from
MASKS
the “button down” state).
Select “button up” after you have completed
dragging a screen object.
SUITCASE = “click” (press and release) the
SUIT-CASE
IBM right mouse button.
The outcome of entering a right button click
depends on the software application.
BIBLE = ‘double click’ double clicking is used
BIBLE
to launch programs or to open and display the
contents of disks and folders.
273
COMPUTER EMULATION KEYS
You can use Minspeak and/or Spell modes to create letters, words or phrases on the Pathfinder. The
text is sent to the computer and appears on the computer display. Try writing whole sentences. The
text should appear on both displays.
To Edit Text:
You can edit any text you send to the computer by using the following keys:
ARROW keys: You can move the cursor in the direction of the arrows, on the computer screen by pressing
the required keys on the LLL overlay of CRANE, SNAIL, EGG, EXIT in computer mode.
BACKSPACE key. The computer should react as if its <Backspace> key has been pressed. The cursor
should move one space to the left and either delete a character if there is one there, or wait for further
strokes.
PAGE Up PAGE Down keys: These are self explanatory in so much as they work in exactly the same way as
the keyboard page up and down keys.
HOME & END keys: Once again these have the function as the keyboard home and end keys.
DELETE key: This works in the same manner as the delete keyboard key, when selected text is highlighted
pressing the delete key will remove the selected text.
RETURN key: The <return> key has been stored at END on your LLL overlay this key will act as the <enter>
key on an IBM computer and is marked in Purple on the emulation overlay.
274
HOW TO ACCESS OTHER COMPUTER KEYS
Computers allow you to make modified keystrokes. You hold down a modifier key and activate one
or more keys. PCs allow you to use modifier keys to perform shortcuts for other actions. For
example, if you hold down the <CTRL> key and activate the <s>, the computer will save your work.
The new version of LLL also has some office shortcut keys built in, the following table will show you what
commands are present, it should be noted these will only work if the Pathfinder is in the Minspeak mode
with the serial output turned on, please see above for a full explanation, this means that you can carry out
common commands like printing a document etc without coming out of the Minspeak mode.
Icon sequence
Command
X+U
Toggles the underline style
X+I
Toggles the italic style
X+O
Opens an existing document
X+P
Prints the current document
X+K
Closes the current document
X+A
Names your document and Saves it
X+S
Saves the current document
X+F
Opens the font dialog box
X+N
Opens a new document
X+T
Terminates the Word program
275
References:
Language Development Model
Derbyshire Language Scheme.
W Knowles and M Masidlover 1982
276
APPENDIX:
RUDER PHRASES
(
(P1)+ _______)
A BARE bottom how rude!!
These phrases were always stored in pre January 2005 Pathfinder 128 LLL MAP’s. They have been removed as
they were causing significant embarrassment. This sheet is separated from the others so it can be easily
removed should it not be required. It means the Teaching Scheme can be taken into a classroom without
embarrassment.
Balls!
Bloody hell!
Don’t give me that crap
Don’t talk stupid
Get lost
Go away
Go play with yourself
Go take a running jump
Oh shit!
Screw you!
Serves you right
Shut up!
What a plonker!
Whoops a daisy!
You look like death!
You silly sausage!
You swine you!
KICK
VAN
GIRLS
MOUTH
EXIT
CAR
CHAIR
RABBIT
TOILET
NUT&BOLT
FIGHT
QUIET
DAN
FLOWERS
SKULL
SAUSAGE
PIG
K5
I6
G5
E1
O7
G7
F7
E6
P5
L2
F5
D6
L3
I4
K4
F6
F8
There is a ball in the icon
Blood is stored here
Talk is stored here
Go is stored here
Play is stored here
Run is stored here
Figure it out!
Screw the nut onto the bolt
Black eye? Serves you right for fighting!
Be quiet!
Dan looks rather strange!
A daisy is a flower
The skull is very dead
The icon is a sausage
The icon is a swine!
277

Pathfinder LLL Manual - Liberator Support Website

Transcription

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