A Rite of Passage for LifeRites
Transcription
A Rite of Passage for LifeRites
SPRING 2011 VOLUME X ISSUE ONE THE JOURNAL OF BabyNamings Handfastings Belly Dancing Bygones A Rite of Passage for LifeRites 112 Malling Street, Lewes, West Sussex, BN7 2RJ Telephone: 07823 690240 Email: [email protected] www.liferites.org.uk More and more people wish to celebrate the important times in their life, and ultimately their death, in their own individual way. Our aim is to enable them to do this. LifeRites is dedicated to serving the needs of those individuals who hold no formal religious beliefs and who seek to affirm their life and death in a personal and individual manner by providing practical advice and guidance on Rites of Passage and Life Celebrations, empowering people to do things for themselves. We also acknowledge the needs of those who ascribe to Nature based spiritualities. LifeRites respects the individual’s spiritual beliefs without judgement. LifeRites has a network of registered Celebrants and Officiants available to conduct and advise on Ceremonies where the individual does not wish to conduct these themselves. If we are unable to assist in a given situation, we will endeavour to introduce the individual to an organisation better suited to their needs. LifeRites has registered Interactive workers who will work with the terminally ill and their carers in the worker’s own locality to provide a listening ear and non medical support in the last days. LifeRites aim to provide suitable training for its workers. Where this is not available “in house”, we will refer trainees to the relevant accredited bodies. LifeRites produces a newsletter aimed at keeping subscribers informed of the Group’s work and to provide a forum for comment and debate. In addition, we produce a series of information leaflets covering Rites of Passage and Life Celebrations. LifeRites is a non profit making organisation. Charges for services are made are made as per our ceremonies tariff and other expenses such as travel are made on a case by case basis. LifeRites is funded on annual subscription and donations basis. Monies received are used to defray administrative, training and associated costs. WORKING PRINCIPLES LifeRites holds four basic principles as fundamental to all aspects of its operation. These are: Professionalism, Service, Respect and Responsibility. LifeRites acknowledge the right of every individual to perform ceremonies if they so wish and aims to actively encourage them to do so. Where the services of a registered Celebrant, Officiant or Interactive worker is requested, then these members are expected to present a professional approach in line with our code of practice and to pursue training to gain appropriate skills for their role. LifeRites believes that the work our members do is valuable and will ask for suitable and due fee (on a par with other similar organisations, e.g. Humanist, Christian). LifeRites discourages personal ego — thus we serve. LifeRites advocates supervision in all aspects of its work. Constructive criticism and positive feedback leads to enhanced personal practice. LifeRites respects the beliefs and wishes of the individual but understands that we are not part of their family (especially in bereavement). As supportive professionals we accept that our clients’ decisions are not ours, and will accede to those choices where appropriate. LifeRites demands the highest standards of courtesy, regard and gentleness in all aspects of our work. Our aim is to work with integrity and openness within these principles. -2- CONTENTS SPRING 2010 VOLUME X ISSUE ONE A Rite of Passage for LifeRites 4 Welcome 5 Baby Naming Ceremonies 6 Alternative Gifts 9 Handfasting 10 Flashes of Inspiration 12 Bygones 14 Willow 16 Celebrating the Wisdom of Age 18 Woodland Burials 21 LifeRites Training Back Cover CONTRIBUTORS Cheryl and Ming Storm Bower Julia Oak Helena The LifeRites Journal is the in-house magazine of The LifeRites Group. It is published quarterly. All contributions for the journal should be received six weeks prior to the publication date. The closing dates are 1st March; 1st June; 1st September and 1st December. Articles/Images for publication must be the work of the person submitting, or have the author’s/artist’s permission to publish. The editor reserves the right to refuse material that could be considered libellous or otherwise unsuitable. DISCLAIMER All opinions expressed herein are the opinions of the authors concerned. Where opinions can be ascribed to the editor, they are the editor’s and the editors alone. Any opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the views of LifeRites or any other organisation, except where explicitly stated. All information is believed to be correct at the time of going to press. Neither LifeRtes nor the journal are responsible for any errors or omissions. SUBMITTING UNSOLICITED MATERIAL Maximum 1500 Words Word processed documents are preferred, though short handwritten texts are permissible; .doc; .rtf or plain text are acceptable. Please No Word Art. Images (max 3), ideally, will be .jpeg .gif or .tiff, and approx 1M Images and text should be emailed to [email protected] with ‘journal submission’ in the subject line. Lyn Baylis Kathy Savage Kate O’Malley And YOU!!! See our guidelines for submission The editor reserves the right to edit material. ADVERTISING Please contact LifeRites for current rates FRONT COVER: Drawing by Chloe Humphries Chloe undertakes commissions contact her at: [email protected] PAST COPIES OF THE LIFERITES MAGAZINE No part of this publication may be reproduced by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the express written permission of the editor and/or original author. All items submitted remain the copyright of the original author unless otherwise stated ‘LifeRites’ and the LifeRites logo are registered trademarks. -3- Unfortunately these are no longer available; however we have introduced ‘Bygones’ where we will reprint the best of the past articles. Do let us know if you have a favourite. calling in many experts to share their experiences in their fields. A RITE OF PASSAGE FOR LIFERITES LifeRites bowled along for a decade conducting hundreds of ceremonies from conception to funeral and training many celebrants. In this time we saw the development among society of the person centred rite of passage - marking the milestones of life in the way the individual wished and bookstore shelves filled up with “how to” books such as The Dead Good Funeral Guide and other general book on rites of passage and a growing acceptance of less than mainstream spiritual paths. Cheryl and Ming LifeRites was set up in 1997 to provide information on rites of passage, to provide a register of celebrants to conduct them and to train those who wished to become celebrants. The ethos of our motto “thus we serve” ensure that our clients are the focus of our work and not our own egos. We provide our time, care, skill and judgement for all paths not only from the spiritual aspect (we will endeavour to find out specific details if we do not know them) but from the practical and legal aspects as well. In 2007 Cherry was diagnosed with cancer and was unable to carry on her former level of work, having to set the courses from that year on in abeyance and while she is now restored to health she is unable to give the totality of commitment needed to run the organisation again This year Lyn Baylis, a senior celebrant with LifeRites from its inception and anthropological specialist lecturer on the course has agreed to take on the full revival of LifeRites with newsletter and residential courses located in Sussex. Lyn and her administrative and lecturing teams are looking forward to the challenge. The first course starts in May 2011 and there are still places available. Cherry and her husband, Ming, will not be strangers, they have agreed to become the external examiners for the course and will be there at LifeRites events too. Ming & Cheryl © 2010 For more information check our website www.liferites.org.uk To request our services or for any other query please Our course covers communication skills, aspects of autonomy, grief, legalities as well as the origins and dynamics of ritual Telephone: 07823690240 Email: [email protected] Write to: LifeRites Group, The Mallings, 112 Malling Street, Lewes, East Sussex. BN7 2RG. Our graduates have continued as LifeRites celebrants or have branched out independently carrying the care and professionalism of LifeRites with them. From its inception the day to day running of LifeRites was undertaken by Cherry (Cheryl) Menzies-Runciman, and she also carried out the role of course designer and director -4- to have a letters page, so do let us know what you are doing out there, pass on useful information on rites of passage or anything else you feel we should know about. If you are a budding author we would love to hear from you, they say that there is a book inside everyone, well , why not start with an article for our magazine and work up to the book. All contributions gratefully received. (aside for all celebrants – please visualise me giving you a Cheryl smile at this point ! ) WELCOME Lyn Baylis We have had two fund raisers last year, a Halloween fancy dress Bash, which was tremendous fun, and an belly dancing workshop for all shapes and sizes, ages and abilities. You really should have been there, well perhaps not, some sights are best kept behind closed doors. Storm Bower certainly put us though our paces, we learnt a lot, and laughed a lot. It was so successful that Storm is talking about doing another one for us, so if you live in the Sussex area we’ll let you know when it is booked. Do try to come it’s £5 well spent and all profits go to LifeRites. Lyn Baylis © 2010 You will have noticed that our address and website address have changed. The address for all written communications is now: LifeRites Group, The Mallings, 112 Malling Street, Lewes, East Sussex BN7 2RJ and our training courses are held at Lodge Hill Centre, Watersfield, Pulborough, West Sussex RH220 1LZ – there are still a few places left on the course starting May 2011, see the website for details www.liferites.org.uk Welcome to this, the first issue of LifeRites magazine in quite a while. We have a new editorial team, and a new feel to the magazine. However, we have every intention of keeping all the good things from previous magazines. We will be re-running some of the old articles you have requested, and can assure you that the new articles will be of the same high quality. I’m sure you are aware that Cheryl has been very ill over the last three years, and she has now taken the decision to hand over the day to day running of LifeRites to me and the management team. However, she and Ming will be invigilators on the courses and will still attend LifeRites ‘ functions, and events. We would like to publicly say thank you to both Cheryl and to Ming for all the hard work they put into LifeRites, all their enthusiasm and expertise, and to warn them that if they think they won’t be called upon for advice and help in the future they are wrong ! We hope that being more central we will be more accessible, and we really do look forward to hearing from you. Lyn A CELTIC BLESSING: “May the light of love shine forth on you, on those for whom you care and on those who care for you. May you be ever blessed with peace and understanding as you travel through your life, We hope that you, our readership, will give us your feedback. Please tell us what you feel could make this magazine better, and let us know your likes and dislikes. We are hoping And may you come to the end of your journey in gentleness and joy.” -5- We are fully aware to day that a name can influence the way people behave towards you, and think about you. It says who you are to the world and, unless you make a decision to change your name at a later date, or are a woman and decide to take your husbands name upon marriage, you will have the same name all your life. BABY NAMING CEREMONIES Helena In the last six months I think I have done more baby naming than I have in the last 6 years, so thinking that this was a new trend, I felt I should look into it. In 1994, The International year of the family, Lord Michael Young and Rosie Styles established the Baby Naming Society (BNS) and although there is no legal requirement for a naming ceremony, Jack Straw, then Home Secretary, set up a procedure in 1998 to enabled every local registry office to hold baby naming ceremonies. A registry office is the obvious choice for those families who want to celebrate the naming of their child with a non-religious ceremony. However, it is perfectly possible to hold a meaningful religious or nonereligious ceremony anywhere that you choose, including your own home or garden. A naming ceremony, as with all rites of passage, can be as simple or as complex as the participants want. At one level it is a wonderful reason to get all the family and friends together to celebrate the birth of the child. At another level it can be viewed as a very spiritual time, and a time when friends and family gather to show their love and support to both the new arrival and the new parents. Image in Public Domain Baby Namings have been around for a number of years in the West, but in many of the world’s cultures they go back much further. There is evidence to show that in the ancient world the naming of a child was part of a much bigger and very sacred ceremony. A time when parents acknowledged the child as their own proclaiming its place within the family dynasty, while at the same time recognising that their child was no longer a part of the mother, or an extension of themselves, but a separate individual, with its own soul, identity and name. The name given to a child established its importance not only in the family but in the wider community. The Name itself was so important that even the poorest of families would consult astrologers, or the local wise woman, to ensure that the name they gave their child would be beneficial. There is also an ancient belief that a child’s name is the cornerstone in the formation of its character. As a LifeRites Celebrant I see my function as similar to that of a weaver. I listen to the parents talking about their vision of the day, where it will be held, who has been invited, if there are to be god-parents, or adults with similar standing and if so who they will be. (I use the name God-parent throughout this article as it is the name most people recognize, but there are a number of other names for example, Spiritual Guardian, or Protector. People should use the one they feel is most suited to them) Occasionally I ask questions to clarify their needs, taking careful note of what they feel is most important to them and to their family. I ask about their spirituality or non-spiritual beliefs and how significant these are to the ceremony. Then when I have gathered all -6- the information I walk back with them through the practicalities of the chosen venue, any spiritual dimensions, and their vision of the ceremony. If there are any matters, which from my experience, I think may cause problems, for example, the lack of seating for elderly relatives I will point these out. I may make the odd suggestion but only when I believe that this will enhance their ceremony and is entirely in keeping with their aims, and I put forward these suggestions in a way that they will find easy to reject if they so wish. Once we have talked the entire ceremony through and the parents are happy with the ideas we have discussed I go away with the chosen words, songs, readings, and poems and weave them into the first draft of a ceremony which I hope will give this event a sense of ceremony and ritual, and will make this naming ceremony a very special day for all concerned. If it is possible I will email the first draft to them, if they are not on internet then I have to print it out and send it snail mail. Which ever way they receive it, I make it very clear to them that it is only the first draft and I will not be offended if they add, subtract, alter or change this in any way. After a little to-ing and fro-ing between us we arrive at a ceremony that is just right for them. With the hard work done, all that is left for me to do is to print out copies of the ceremony for myself and the parents, print out any words to be spoken by others onto card and to turn up on the day in appropriate dress and officiate. Occasionally I get called to see a couple who, while liking the idea of a naming ceremony, have absolutely no idea what to include or how the ceremony should be crafted. In these cases I talk to them about naming ceremonies I have undertaken; giving them examples of a variety of styles, beliefs and ideas. Then I follow the same procedure, getting to know them as people and as parents. Finding out if they are at all religious or non-religious and their view on whether they want god-parents or similar and we go from there. Asked what I believe should be included in a naming ceremony I would list them as below in probable sequence order: © 2010 Sias van Schalkwyk [email protected] -7- • A welcoming by the celebrant to friends and family, and an explanation of what is about to happen. • A few words from the parents about why they chose the name and what, if any, special significance it has for them. • Parents holding the child aloft will introduce their child officially to the gathered congregation (and Their God/Gods or Goddess, or other spiritual beings – if they so desire) • Parents make their promises to their child. This can be as simple as a promise “to be always there, to provide love and shelter,” Often at this time they also present their child with a special gift from them. • The parents or the celebrant introduce the God-parents (if required) these are people the parents choose from amongst their family and friends. People who they feel will enhance their child’s life, and look after them at some level in the future. The Godparents in turn will make their promises to the child, sometimes giving a small token gift, or a poem or reading which will be kept by the parents until the child is old enough to treasure it. (Occasionally parents take this opportunity to inform the rest of their family that in the event of any “unforeseen happening “the Godparents, or x and y will not only stand as God-parents but as Legal Guardian for their child). NETTLE BE NICE TO NETTLE WEEK 18-29 MAY Julia Oak The common nettle that stings has almost as many uses as onions! It has been known to man since prehistoric times. The bones of a Bronze Aged Dane were found wrapped in fabric made from nettle fibres. Today those aged old practices are being rediscovered. In the spring the nettles are just beginning to make a show, this is the best time to pick the young leaves and use them for nettle tea, It is possible to dry them, and as with many herbs, used for cooking, it is also possible to freeze them. In addition the main sections listed can be interspersed with all sorts of reading, poems, songs and music from Grandparents, friends, family and siblings. Family love getting involved and will probably produce more readings and poems then you need, and it is great to get siblings involved so that they feel important and that they have an important part to play in the naming ceremony. My daughter’s Albanian mother-in-law taught her how to make a savoury pastry using nettles similar to the Greek Spanakopita! There they where on a housing development in west London collecting a bunch of nettles, needless to say some on-lookers were a little miffed! But -as todays phrase goes- whatever!! It was very tasty, economical and nutritious. Nettles can be a substitute for spinach in other recipes too. I love naming ceremonies, everyone is different, and being that they are such happy events, you cannot fail to return home feeling uplifted and very happy yourself. Helena: LifeRites Celebrant. Since Roman times the nettle has been used to treat arthritic type complaints, In 2000 the University of Plymouth carried out some research and found that 85% of patients tested said that the nettles brought significant relief that outweighed the stinging side effect. (http://news.bbc.co.uk) NOW THIS IS THE DAY (From the writings of Zuni Indians) Like many natural remedies there are contraindications and the root of the nettle should not be used during pregnancy. Now this is the day, Our child Into the daylight You will go out standing Preparing for your day. There is also a traditional English Rhyme: Tender-handed, stroke a nettle, And it stings you for your pains. Grasp it like a man of mettle, And it soft as silk remains. Our child, it is your day, This day, May your road be fulfilled In your thoughts may we live, May we be the ones whom your thoughts will embrace, May you help us all to finish our roads. And of course not forgetting that remedy to the sting-the dock leaf, it works as the nettle sting contains formic acid and the doc sap is an alkali. Finally the nettle supports over 40 species of insects, including butterflies and moths. Perhaps the nettle patch should be a planned area of the garden, a few grown in a pot for tea or more if space allows. AN EXTRACT FROM TAO TE CHING Giving birth and nourishing Having without possessing Acting with no expectations Leading and not trying to control This is the supreme virtue. http://www.nettles.org.uk -8- o Plant a time capsule DIFFERENT GIFTS FOR A NAMING CEREMONY Making sure you have a suitable container, gather newspaper cuttings or magazines cuttings from the day the child was born, with perhaps a photo of him/her, There are so many interesting things which will bring back memories of the birth and/or the naming ceremony. Do remember not to include perishable items. You can plant the time capsule forever, or plan for it to be dug up when the child is 18 or 21. Preservation Tips http://www.ridgequest.co.uk/TimecapPreser vation.htm Gifts for Naming Ceremonies do not have to be boring. Here are just a few to get you thinking. (The companies mentioned are not indorsed by us, but entered here as a good place to start your search). o Plant a tree The Woodland Trust will plant a tree for you in their own woodland from £15 per tree. There are five woodland sites across the country http://www.woodlandtrust.org.uk o Name a star There are a number of companies now who will name a star for you; they pick a star in a relevant constellation which will be visible at a given time of year. They will also supply you with a certificate and a map to show you the location of the star. Astronomy.co.uk/name a star £29.99 Star registry.co.uk £49.99 W.H Smiths. International Tree Foundation, for a minimum donation of £45, will plant between 1 and 6 trees. They have a number of sites across the country and they will send you or the child a personalised card with your dedication. http://internationaltreefoundation.org/ You can always look on your local community website, or national park website to see if there are any local planting schemes. o Adopt an Animal Adopt a zoo or rescue centre animal that you can visit. Have a lock at your local websites. The World Wildlife Fund ( WWF ) from £3 a month, £36 a year - Offer adoption of wild animals in a project funded and run by them. http://www.worldwildlife.org Or if you or the child’s parents have a big enough garden you can plant a tree yourself. However, remember tree planting is a winter occupation, and children will get more fun from a fruit tree than one which just looks pretty. (If your naming ceremony is in winter and at your home you could always plant a tree as part of the ceremony). Also it is possible to adopt a flamingo or swan from the Wildfowl and Wetlands http://www.wwt.org.uk/adopt-pick © http://www.wild-facts.com © 2010 Julia Oak -9- room to sign the register. From a practical perspective it should also be noted that those premises licensed for civil ceremonies will charge well over their usual rates as soon as the word wedding is mentioned. HANDFASTING Lyn Baylis WHY CHOOSE A HANDFASTING? When babies are born, and when people die their parents or next of kin go to the registry office and notify the registrar of these events. Why should it not be the same for marriage? The couple attend the registry office with just the two required witnesses, then the Wedding/Handfasting Ceremony can take place anywhere and at any time the couple decide. Sometimes couples combine these two events on the same day, attending the registry office in the morning, and having the wedding/handfasting in the afternoon followed by the reception. Of course some couples do not feel the need for the legalities and for them the Handfasting is all they want. People no longer have to settle for the Registry Office or Civil Ceremony if they are divorced, not part of an established church, have an individual belief system, or are same sex couples. A handfasting/marriage ceremony can be everything you want it to be, and will take into account any or no religious beliefs. It can be as romantic and grand, or as simple as you like. It can take place in a woodland glade, a castle, a house, or on a beach, the only restrictions are those of imagination. It can be the full fairytale wedding, with horse drawn carriages, a fully costumed medieval wedding or just a quiet wedding with the two of you beneath the stars. Handfastings give you the freedom to be innovative, with each handfasting ceremony written to reflect the character and personality of the couple. If you want a traditional ceremony which is simple but beautiful and moving we will work with you to make sure that is what you get. A slightly more unorthodox event, for example, a themed handfasting with bride, groom and guests dressed as characters from Lord of the Rings, or Star Trek, can be equally as beautiful and emotive. Even the more wacky themes such as The Rocky Horror Show can be crafted into a wonderfully emotive and truly memorable occasion. With no restrictions on venue, and a ceremony written to include your own requirements, whether spiritual or practical, you can make your Handfasting the most memorable and joyous day of your lives. © 2010 Penny & Tom Civil Ceremonies are great if that is what you want, but for anyone with a spiritual dimension the Civil Ceremony can be deeply unsatisfying. The Registrar who officiates is not allowed to include any religious or spiritual references, and this ruling also applies in venues licensed for Civil Ceremonies. Even when the registrar attends a church ceremony, as for example in the Catholic Church, it will be noticed that the couple have to leave the main body of the church and go into a completely separate If you are considering an alternative wedding, it seems appropriate to mention those elements which are an essential part of the Handfasting. These elements can be incorporated into any style or type of wedding. They are: The challenge e.g. “Do you come here of your own free will”; the joining and binding of hands and the exchange of vows. Elements which are often included but are not essential are: An exchange of rings, The marriage toast by the couple, sharing mead/wine and cake with the guests, - 10 - and jumping the broomstick, (a very old custom which pre-dates the groom carrying the bride across the threshold; as they jump the broom which is laid at the threshold of the building, sacred space, the two jump together into a new life). presenti, are matrimony before God. Cranmer to Cromwell. (State papers, Henry VIII Vol 1 P 575). After the reformation the Catholic Church did not officially sanction these marriages, but they continued in the villages for many years. Future-consent-followed-by-sex-marriages were still valid well into the 18th century, and it was not until 1939 that all previous marriage civil laws were changed. Elements of the Pre-Christian ceremony are retained by the Church of England even to this day. The priests stole has to be laid across the joined hands of the couple during the marriage ceremony. I am assured by a number of ‘Church of England’ vicars that if this does not happen the marriage is not considered legal. Handfasting is not a newly thought up ceremony. When Christianity came to the British Isles, The Church initially accepted these village handfastings; primarily, because there were not enough ministers to deal with all the marriages taking place. Clergy travelled from village to village and when a visiting priest came by he would bless the handfast couple, making their marriages legal in the eyes of the church. Documentary evidence can trace these village ceremonies back to the early 13th century, with clear indications that they were accepted in the community long before that having evolved from the earlier “consent” type marriages where a couple just consented to be wed, or were betrothed for the future. Sexual intercourse based on these promises made the marriage legal in the sight of the church. Witnesses were not essential but made it easier to prove in the event of a dispute that a legal marriage had taken place. © 2010 Penny & Tom Today in Scotland handfastings are as acceptable as any other wedding, with no need for a separate registry office ceremony. Unfortunately in England, Ireland and Wales the state does not recognise a Handfasting demanding that “the paper work” is carried out at a registry office before the couple can claim to be legally married. So, if you want to be officially married, and would like your union to be special, or different. Go to the registry office, do the paperwork and then have the wedding/handfasting of your dreams. Lyn Baylis LifeRites Celebrant & Co-ordinator © 2010 Penny & Tom The essence of the handfasting/marriage was the contract made by the man and the woman, this contract was of a formal and binding nature. The marriage service in church often followed but not immediately, nor was it deemed necessary to defer cohabitation until after this had taken place. Archbishop Cranmer's opinion on this matter is clear "I am fully persuaded such marriages as be in lawful age contracted per verba de For further information on all rites of passage go to www.liferites.org.uk or to book a LifeRites celebrant who can help you plan your Handfasting email: [email protected] - 11 - culture of today has all but discarded the poise, confidence, glamour and wisdom of the Crone. FLASHES OF INSPIRATION AND THUNDERBOLTS OF POWER….. (Belly dancing as a rite of passage form Mother to Crone.) Storm Bower The art of belly dancing, like woman, has been claimed by many. From Turkey to Syria and Egypt, all proclaim the dance has started within their culture. The truth of course is that since the beginning of time women have danced to a tribal drum beat. Dancing her hopes, dreams, fears and rage, at other times her dance of serpentine seduction, this she instinctively knew was her point of creativity, her birthright. © 2010 Storm Bower Television and magazine advertisements encourage us to hide our laughter lines, cut away softening jowls and hoick up, reduce or enlarge our bust. Come what may and at whatever cost, in our fifties we must endeavour to look like we are in our early forties! From a medical point of view, belly dancing was also the precursor to pre and post natal exercise as we know it today. Allegedly, during labour a woman would dance for the birthing mother to be, to encourage her to move her hips and use her abdominal muscles to ease her child’s entry into the world. Celebrities have paved the way as they stare back at us from television and magazines with smooth faces and chalk white teeth. Impossibly thin and wearing clothes that would look lovely on a twenty something year old, we are made to feel that there is something inherently wrong with us. Facelifts implants, injectables and veneers are being offered to us by a variety of cosmetic surgery clinics so we too will feel “worth it”. All this is but an illusion, or Maya. For in truth, the Crone will eventually come to us all, and if we would just embrace her and know of her secrets and mysteries, we would be such fine examples to the maids and mothers behind us. © 2010 Storm Bower We are all mothers, be it brief or long term, to children, projects or in our relationships. But there comes a time for all of us when we lay down the mantel of motherhood. We have changed. Our bodies have changed. Our monthly cycles have changed or have stopped altogether or we have become Grandmothers. We are becoming one with the Crone. Flashes of inspiration and thunderbolts of power that is what the menopause and beyond will hold for us. Speaking our truth; our needs; not always putting others before ourselves and honouring our own unique beauty, is also a birthright. Grounded wise woman who can calm the babies like no new mother can or sexy seductress who can bring her partner and herself to ecstasy without Sadly, Cronedom is generally not eagerly anticipated, much less celebrated in our western society. The youth and beauty - 12 - inhibitions or shame, it is our choice. And above all, through our life experiences we can shape shift through the tri-form Goddess aspects as well. Never forget that. HAND OR FOOT PRINTS This is a very unique way of remembering a very special day. It is especially suited to children, though the contrast between an adult and an infant can be quite beautiful It seems to me quite obvious that the time has come to reclaim the divine feminine and glamour of the Crone. Now is the time to honour the diversity of the female form and what better way to do this than through her ancient dance? It is a special gift to parents and grandparents, bringing back all aspects of the day vividly including how tiny the baby/child was. To place prints on card or canvas you will require a washable, non-toxic paint and a soft paint brush. Mums will know to keep wet wipes close by to save either their baby’s or their own clothes being covered with paint, or an old shirt of dads worn backwards on children is good protection. Try to avoid those little hands covered in paint being stuffed into an eager mouth as it might be yours!! Entering the Crone phase presents us with the perfect opportunity to befriend our bodies. So let’s shimmy our hips and undulated our torsos with pride. This dance was made by and for the female body and fear of female flesh has no part to play here. Age is no barrier; in fact, in Egypt the older dancers are practically revered. If you would prefer the print to be preserved on a plate, or plaque most DIY ceramic shops sell a readily prepared kit which will supply you with a plate, plaque or other items on which you can place the tiny hand or foot prints. You can even add names, dates and other information when you return to the shop before they glaze and fire it. This process usually takes a few days so if you are doing this as a present and need it for a particular day, do check with the shop as some may take slightly longer. Hand printing is not just for children; for adults it can be used symbolically with names included to record those present at a special ceremony or event. Our hand and finger prints are unique to us for the whole of our life and a print tells so much more of our histories than our name or a sentence or two. © 2010 Storm Bower Let us reclaim and relearn the majestic movements and steps and not forget that the Crone is also the mistress of enchantment So reclaim your feminine power, gather up your hip scarf and set your inner Priestess free! Storm Bower Autumn Equinox 2010 Storm runs classes and workshops on Crone Dancing, female empowerment; gypsy and belly dancing. For further information please ring 07944870578 © http://www.sxc.hu/ - 13 - 2008 emilbacik BYGONES involved in LifeRites in the first place is the client, the client’s family and other outside agencies. LIFE & TIMES OF AN INTERACTVE WORKER THE WORK The work is often an ongoing series of meetings, in different situations and to be in contact with the client’s family. The following is an extract from my Working Journal – which continues to be an invaluable self-counselling guide. At this point, my client has been taken into hospital and is close to death. Kathy Savage Kathie was one of the first set of students on the LifeRites Foundation Course. Since graduating, she has taken the role of an Interactive Worker, and here she shares some of her experiences. My feelings tonight are, “On no, It’s here”. Hope he lasts though a bit ‘cos I came home from my evening class tonight and yes, a bit of a full day at work - it was classic horror. I’ve got a headache and I feel absolutely knackered. Can’t manage a death tonight and am fighting myself silly over it. But I must also collect myself. THE EARLY DAYS I remember thinking, “Yep, this course is for me”. I did not want to face death/dying/illness with all of these confused thoughts – or even worse – unable to think about it at all. I felt that I was spinning helplessly during Mum’s illness and that somehow, she managed to die before we were ready. “Would we have ever been ready?” I asked myself. I crawled about on the floor for a bit because my legs gave way and there I was, wrestling with my dark side. I must find strength in the compassion to deal with me. It’s not that I don’t expect him to die, but not like this, not without dignity. What am I going to do if he wants to come home? How can I arrange that in this condition? – it would be so fraught if he died on the way. I must search from a bit of guidance from Brown Owl. For some reason I’m remembering the Guide’s promise ‘to help other people al all times (I dispute that in myself now) especially those at home’. A LifeRites Interactive Worker – such as I hope to present – would have helped us prepare a bit, been with us, bridged some of the gaps, offered practical services and most of all – listened. There is always a way to develop ideas, which are reasonable and possible, while retaining empathy with the client. I made a vow to my community on the LifeRites Graduation day: Especially helping people to get home in my current situation as a LifeRites Interactive Worker. I will honour the LifeRites Code with compassion and humility, with pride and humour to all of those in my family and circle of friends, my community and as far into the world as I can touch. He is full of tubes and needles, bruised and breathless when I arrive. He tries to talk as he has always done. He seems very bright considering. I had another image of him. He is presenting well – his old armour prevents him from doing anything else. I also promised for a year and a day: To give my time, listening and communication to all kinds of people when I can, in the best way that I can. I will recall the ethic, “There is so much good in the worst of us, and there is so much bad in the best of us, that it ill becomes one of us to criticise the rest of us”. I choose my time and give him the back and foot massage that he has requested. And there’s my walkman with the Nick Drake tape he loves so much. This I will leave with him. He’s mentioned ‘Hazy Jane’ so much I wonder if we should use it during his ceremony. All of this seems very sound on paper. One of the ingredients that must not be overlooked as it one of the major raisons d’etre for being - 14 - But I read the man’s fear and do not attempt to involve him in discussion. It is enough to have the gift of the present. I talk about the oils and the effect that they may have. Cold pressed sunflower oil for sunshine and associated vitamins plus a few drops of patchouli for grounding of the mind and nervous exhaustion. A few drops of marjoram again for the trauma and the chest infection and some drops of lemon for uplifting the immune system. He is now out of hospital and has developed a respect for hospital staff (i.e. he has stopped referring to the local hospital as The Euthanasia Pit. I know I did a fair bit of liasing work during my visits. Nurses and Doctors are only people and need to be communicated with properly and caringly. It is not a job or environment that I would necessarily choose for work full time, but I am able to work where communication is needed, and I can offer aromatherapy skills along my LifeRites role. Of course, I had to ask permission to do this, as I am studying part-time gain my aromatherapy qualification, so I am insured as a student. Life is a series of lessons and I have been presented here with the opportunities to see things differently. During the process, my marbles may have scattered for a short while and this was not pleasant, but everything has a beginning, middle and an end. We are still in the middle, my client and I, and I may not be ‘ready’, but I am prepared and being with the LifeRites Crew is of enormous benefit to me. I’ve talked with the Mrs, who is a bit on the hyper-drive. She’s delighted that he’s better than he was. There’s a massive dose of steroids and antibiotics being pumped into him – hence his ability to cope and appear as he does. She’s encouraging him to eat and sleep and she’s spent two nights watching over him. All the family, who are able, are willing to sit with him (a sister, and a nephew) so I am not called in for a vigil. I do not mind admitting relief here, as I still have my daily job as a teacher to attend to. He often expresses his love of his family, ‘Life would not have been the same without them’ and his love and appreciation of his wife – of the great times and understanding between them. His outlook is also his awareness of so many friends. He knows that he is loved. He can be loud and embarrassing, never failing to make his point – whether you agreed with him or not, you had his blazing opinion and sense of humour roaring like a fire towards you. My strategy is duck or laugh with him. My thanks to all of those who have listened and helped. THE PRESENT There is an alternative ending to this part of the tale however. My client has not died and once he began to receive treatment, had his oxygen changed and had his chest infection under control, he began to talk very positively about an operation that would clear some of the debris in his chest and prevent other infections. He has been offered the operation using a technique that would enable him to stay conscious and prolong his life we presume. © 2010 andyreis http://www.sxc.hu/home - 15 - cuttings, sculptures, etc. However much willow grows by riversides and they have been removed to make mechanical maintenance easier! We live with the results; on the upper reaches of the Arun the flooding of fields is a common site after a heavy downfall of rain. WILLOW - SALIX Julia Oak [email protected] Sail or Saille is the Irish name of the fourth letter of the Ogham alphabet, meaning "willow". The name is related to Welsh helyg(en) and Latin salix. Its Proto-IndoEuropean root was *sal-. Its phonetic value is [s]. When looking for myth and legends connected to trees I often turn to the ‘Trees for Liferestoring the Caledonian forest’ website as a starting point. They can be found at http://www.treesforlife.org.uk/forest/mythf olk/; the willow is a water loving tree and many legends see it linked to the moon, Hecate, Helice and the Greek poet Orpheus carried willow branches on his adventures in the Underworld. If you are celebrating a rite of passage, willow can possibly provide you with a keepsake in one shape or form from a living sculpture over a seat, place card holders for a Handfasting celebratory meal, room decorations or a single weeping willow (Salix babylonica) which is a common symbol of mourning. A while back I found another interesting website ‘The Willow Bank’ at http://www.thewillowbank.com/index.html; they specialise in living willow structures and the site is full of interesting information and ideas. What I like about the site is that, yes they do sell Willow cuttings in all shapes and sizes but they also share sufficient information for you to undertake projects without purchasing from them. Like when is the best time to take cuttings; basically between the beginning of December and the end of March. Willow cuttings taken in spring will easily produce roots as the image below shows. © 2010 Julia Oak It is possible to take cuttings, known as whips, during the trees dormant stage in winter and use them for a variety of craft activities. If they are kept in water they will also produce roots in the spring My ‘Readers Digest Nature Lovers Library’ books are always no more that an arms length away and provide snippets of useful information about the natural environment in Britain. Willows have been around since the end of the Ice Age and have helped the countryside as their roots support the river banks and help to prevent erosion. The practise of Pollarding willows was once common in England, cutting the top of the tree encourages the growth of the whips at the base which are used for basketry, © 2010 Julia Oak - 16 - Willow is very easy to propagate, and it does not take long for a cutting to burst into leaf in the spring; it is also very malleable when green and various sculptural shapes can be produced. If not planted immediately the cuttings should be kept in water and there is a good chance they will still root. WREATH Long whip 2½ times circumference of required wreath. 5 cuttings of similar thickness measuring the diameter of the wreath A selection of greenery- I used Bay and Eucalyptus Raffia or ribbon - I used Nutscene (www.nutscene.com) Each year Arundel Castle, West Sussex, hosts a FairTrade Christmas fair during mid November, this year one of the stalls was selling willow stars, ok they were reasonably priced because we should value peoples time and creativity, however when I looked at the price tag I thought ‘I can make them for free’, as each year my naturalised willow produces whips suitable for cutting. (I am so pleased I kept the weeping willow my daughter bought me some years back for Mother’s day when it died; because within a season the root stock sent forth some branches which are now an eight foot tree, though the grafted weeping willow died the root stock did not!) © 2010 Julia Oak Following are a few ideas of what can be achieved with willow. I am planning a remembrance seat by the grave of a pet, but this winter’s weather has inhibited my progress so by the next edition I will have a few photos to share. STAR/MOON DECORATIONS large or small The longer the whip the larger the star can be! 2 metres or more for a 15cm wide star Star-As a guide you will need it to be 5 x the width of the star plus a stem & 10cm to join. Moon – Approximately 2½ times circumference of the moon plus a stem. String, Ribbon or Raffia to join and decorate. PLACE NAME HOLDER Small wet/green whips about 75cm long Coloured ribbon to suit occasion Card, again colour of your choice – these can be hand written or printed from a pc or professionally Slot the card between the diagonals of the stars © 2010 Julia Oak One point about measurement and sizesMeasurement is an invention of ‘man’. Nature rarely gets out a ruler and says I will grow 50 centimetres a year-be flexible; if you are, like me, a Capricorn, and like order it can sometimes be a bit challenging, which is why I like making ‘one offs’ and ‘samples’ as I don’t have to worry about everything being the same. © 2010 Julia Oak - 17 - CELEBRATING OF AGE THE years as a solitary practitioner. I wanted to become more involved in the Pagan community after having bought a house in England (I’m a transplanted American who’s been living in Belgium for half a lifetime. There’s not much Pagan activity (in English) available to me there.) Finally, I was ready to take up some hobbies I’d so far never gotten around to starting – crone hobbies: herbalism and beekeeping – and I wanted to mark the start of my foray into these areas. WISDOM Honouring the Elders Kate Connelly Many woman turning fifty (50!) would make a point of phoning a plastic surgeon. Me? I’ve always tried to avoid doctors. A looming fiftieth birthday seemed much harder to face than the fortieth celebrated ten years earlier, but I realized I could go one of two ways: I could surrender to the despair – yes, there were moments of despair – of turning fifty, or I could turn it around. I decided to turn it around. I decided to throw myself a Croning ceremony. A Croning ceremony or ritual celebrates the wisdom of age. In Pagan tradition, the Goddess has a triple nature: maiden, mother and crone. We celebrate the maiden aspect of our lives with confirmations and “Sweet Sixteen” parties. We celebrate the mother aspect with baby showers and on Mother’s Day. The crone’s only celebration – if we can call it that – is her funeral. Witches Tea Party – Orphan Work Copyright To prepare for the ceremony, I first thought long and hard about who I would invite. In the end, my guest list comprised a group of women I had known for my entire life as an adult, many of whom are crones themselves, though without the benefit of ritual. They had seen me through my “Mother” phase and I felt they should be present as I entered my Crone phase. Other people planning a Croning will choose to invite men and women, or family and friends, in any combination. It’s easy to argue that girls entering the maiden phase have plenty to celebrate: first love, starting college or work, travelling, and simply the fact of being young and beautiful. The mother phase is rewarded by the children who are born, fostered or adopted – and in any case, most mothers don’t have much time for partying! The crone, though, doesn’t “get” anything. The house empties out, the job winds down, the sex appeal fades. Next, I had to come up with a text for the ceremony. I adapted a beautiful Croning ritual created by the Tangled Moon Coven combined with some additional materials and my own circle-casting ritual. I located a celebrant, a Pagan Priestess, via LifeRites and the Pagan Federation and she helped me refine the ceremonial text. We set the date for the Croning on the Saturday closest to the dark moon that was closest to my birthday: September 11th. ** (I should mention that though I am stressing the feminine here, men also go through similar phases in their lives and there is certainly no reason a man shouldn’t do an Elder Ceremony if he’d like to mark the third phase of his life.) Doing a Croning to mark my fiftieth birthday seemed right for many reasons: I was feeling low about the big 5-0 and wanted to distract myself by planning and throwing a party. I felt – with the “who-cares-what-other-peoplethink” attitude of a middle-aged person – that it was time for me to “come out of the broom closet” as a Pagan and a witch after twenty To focus my mind, I set myself some specific preparatory tasks. For example, though I already had some practice with meditation, I - 18 - committed to daily meditation for the full lunar month running up to 11 September. MENOPAUSE CAKE While the moon was waxing (dark to full) I set myself the task of memorizing the entire ceremony we would use on the day, including the very lengthy Witches’ Rune. Another person planning a Croning might want to memorize poetry, Shakespeare, or some other piece of prose. I chose the Witches’ Rune because none of the guests at my Croning were Pagans. The Rune provides a glimpse into what witches actually believe and what they do. I love the rhythm of it. An added benefit of the memorization task was that my fifty-year old brain got a work out! This, they tell me, helps guard against creeping senility! A few friends of ours have served this now and again, not sure if it could be eaten every day as it is a rich, heavy cake. It has been attributed to Linda Kearns who developed it to help herself cope with the menopause. There are many versions to be found on the internet, however this one comes from: http://www.naturalmenopause.net/menopause -cake.html Ingredients 4ozs/100g Soya flour 4ozs/100g wholemeal flour (replace with more oats for wheat free loaf) 4ozs/100g rolled oats 4ozs/100g linseeds 2ozs/50g pumpkin seeds 2ozs/50g flaked almonds or walnuts or any other nuts 2ozs/50g sesame seeds 2ozs/50g sunflower seeds 2 pieces of finely chopped stemmed ginger (optional) 8ozs/225g raisins or dates or cranberries ½ teaspoon nutmeg ½ teaspoon cinnamon ½ teaspoon ground ginger 15 fl oz/425ml Soya milk 1 tablespoon malt extract As the moon waned (from full to dark), I ate a vegetarian diet and took no alcohol. Finally, I fasted for 24-hours before the Big Day. For four to six weeks preceding the Croning date, I was in constant touch with the celebrant. She helped me decide about altar decorations, worked out the practicalities of the ceremony and the space we planned to used, and also offered encouragement as I continued my internal preparations. My Croning ceremony required a crown and cloak, which the celebrant provided. I decided that, after the Croning, I would wear the pentacle as an outward symbol of my faith. I bought myself a small silver pentacle as a gift, but left it in the unopened box until the morning of the ceremony. Method Put all the dry ingredients into a large bowl. Add Soya milk and malt extract, mix well and leave to soak for about 30 minutes to one hour. Heat the oven to 190°C/375°F/gas 5. Line a small loaf tin with baking paper. If the mixture ends up too stiff (it should have a soft dropping consistency), stir in some more Soya milk. Spoon the mixture into the prepared tin and bake for about one to one and a half hours. Test with a skewer to check it’s cooked properly. Turn out and cool. Eat one thick slice of Menopause Cake a day. The day finally came and the guests arrived! To begin the ceremony, the Priestess introduced the concepts of elder hood, dual deity and the triple Goddess. She explained that I had a craft name) and would be referred to by that name throughout the ceremony – otherwise, my non-Pagan friends would have been very confused! I began to get nervous as the time drew closer but I knew I was well-prepared and thought that once we got underway, everything would flow. In fact, at a certain point during the ritual, I remember breaking down a bit – affected by the idea of no longer being fertile or desirable – but the celebrant and my guests helped me over this rough patch, and the ceremony continued fairly smoothly from that point. I was relieved – and hungry – by the end - 19 - becomes a crone or an elder, but I do think some attention should be brought to bear on the following points: of the ceremony. After dealing with a blaring smoke alarm, my guests and I moved on to the feast while the Priestess closed the Circle. A Crone should be past her child-bearing years (in menopause); an Elder could take as a marker the point when he no longer has any children at home. Those who have never been parents might consider doing a Croning or Elder ceremony when they stop their career. Since becoming an “official Crone” I feel that I am better able to laugh at the idea of being fifty, or sixty, or seventy…. I was very pleased by the reactions of friends to my “coming out” – they were curious and interested, but mostly, extremely respectful of my beliefs and willing to participate fully in the spirit of the day. One of my guests in particular has mentioned the Croning every time I’ve seen her over the past few months; she was overwhelmed by the beauty of the ceremony. I think she – a lady in her late 60s – wishes that she could throw herself a Croning, but thinks (mistakenly, of course) that one has to be a practicing Pagan to do so. One wonderful aspect of finally “coming out of the broom closet” is that now, when I invite people for dinner on the Pagan holidays, I can actually engage them in a bit of prayer or ritual. Previously, I had always invited people to mark the feast days, but my guests thought they were just being invited for a standard dinner party. The person undergoing the Croning or Elder ceremony must become comfortable with the title “Crone,” “Elder,” “old man” or “old lady.” If you can’t bear to think of yourself as a grandma (perhaps you prefer to remain a “glamma”…); if you still consider yourself a “player;” or if you’d rather pay the full fare than admit you’re of a certain age, then the time is probably not right for you to do a Croning. The Croning ceremony should coincide with some outward change in your life such as retirement or a career change, getting an allclear for, say, cancer; or perhaps with downsizing to a smaller home now that the children are gone (or selling up and moving abroad) – some event that outwardly characterizes this change in your life phase. A somewhat disturbing aspect of coming out as a Pagan is how my employer – a university in Belgium that was specifically established to take higher education away from the influence of the Catholic Church and which is bound to become caught up in the debate about religious symbolism in secular places (in this case primarily a question of headscarves) that is raging through Europe – will react to my pentacle when I return to work in January after a three-year sabbatical. Watch this space. It’s important that you create – or adapt – a Croning/Elder ritual that is meaningful and relevant to your particular experience. Your celebrant can help you with this. Feel free to mine your favourite books of poetry or prose, song lyrics, fables, whatever is significant to you. You will benefit from setting yourself some preparatory tasks – think of them as jobs on a ‘to do’ list, or as New Year’s (New Life’s?) resolutions. Meditation and fasting both help to focus the mind and clarify the reasons for undergoing this ritual of change. My Croning, as I had hoped, marked the start of closer relationships within the Pagan community, and my new hobby of herbalism seems somehow more significant from being a “by-product” of such meaningful preparation. (The beekeeping adventure will have to wait until next summer, as Autumn/Winter is not a good time to start with bees.) If you decide to take the plunge, I wish you – from one Crone to another – a very successful and memorable day full of joy, peace and fellowship with your nearest and dearest. Bright Blessings and all best wishes! If you, dear reader, are looking at the other side of fifty or sixty and are considering throwing a Croning ceremony for yourself, I encourage you to do so. There are, of course, no rules as to when, precisely, a person - 20 - WOODLAND BURIALS The owner of the burial grounds stressed to me his commitment to providing a unique service, which did not have the time constraints normally associated with funerals, believing that people needing to take their time with their good-byes should not feel pressurized. He also stressed that however big they grew he would ensure that they remained an environmentally sound burial ground, and he has certainly kept his promises. BRISTOL MEMORIAL WOODLANDS Back in the spring of 2001 I was one of the first celebrants to officiate at a funeral at the newly opened woodland burial ground. Placed just north of the junction of the M4 and the M5, AA signs clearly mark the route from junction 16 of the M5. However, once there you easily forget it’s nearness to these two major routes. Nearly ten years later and the place is as beautiful and as serene as I remember it. What was empty fields are now young woodlands planted with Oak, Chestnut, Holly, Rowan, Silver Birch, Cherry, Lime, Ash, Elder and Beech as well as a range of wildflowers, attracting many different forms of wildlife such as buzzards, owls, partridges, pheasants and deer. The apple trees they planted are all local apple trees, one of which dates back to the very early 1700 when it was first grown as a pip by Dr. Ashmead who lived near Gloucester. In addition they are continually interacting with local communities. This year they hosted a summer play scheme for local special needs children in a safe area, far away in one corner of the estate, and well away from the everyday business of the woodland burial site. If you are interested in finding out more or visiting the Memorial Woodlands why not attend one of their open days when they give guided tours of the site and are happy to answer any questions you may have. © 2011 www.memorialwoodlands.com The Memorial Woodlands is set in 100 acres of rolling countryside, of which 5 acres had been returned to woodland by the owner before the woodlands were opened to the public. The burial grounds were not been tamed into formal areas, except for the quadrangle which surrounds the buildings, and the wide open space gave me a deep sense of peace and tranquillity, which was even more prominent in the building which I will call the chapel. This 17th Century Barn has been tastefully renovated to provide a non denominational sacred space, complete with modern sound system, and an organ in the gallery. Walking into the chapel I was struck by a wonderful feeling of serenity. In deed, I found it hard to believe that it had only recently been made into a sacred building. Within the quadrangle another barn has been converted to a function room. Again, I was impressed with the amount of thought which had gone into this tasteful conversion, providing modern facilities, toilets, and a fully equipped kitchen area, while still retaining the feel of the original 17th Century building. © 2011 www.memorialwoodlands.com For further information phone: 01454 414 999 or visit their website: www.memorialwoodlands.com - 21 - TRAINING LifeRites provides courses for those wishing to become celebrants within the organisation or wishing to develop their skills to work on an independent basis. Essential Skills Interviewing, empathy and listening skills are vital, as are diplomacy and being able to cope with emotion. An ability to relate to assembled people and to speak with them is also vital. A background of work with clients or in the caring professions (whether in the public, private or voluntary sectors) would be a real advantage. Celebrant Training Progression Those wishing to become a celebrant with LifeRites are expected to complete the Foundation certificate after which they will become an assistant celebrant and may then elect to continue on to the Diploma and gain registered status with the organisation. Foundation Certificate – New Course for 2011 The foundation course comprises of practical work at intervals over four weekends with subsequent written work. A mentor will be assigned to each trainee. Assessment will be by their recommendation in addition to practical and written work. By the end of this course students will know whether they wish to continue on to the diploma year and seek registration with LifeRites. 2011 FOUNDATION CERTIFICATE COURSE£650 Please pay your deposit of £100 as soon as possible with the booking form available from LifeRites: http://www.liferites.org.uk/trai ning/ Telephone 07823 690240 This covers course fees and 2 nights accommodation plus meals in Eco Lodge. Remainder of the fees £110 per weekend to be paid either 7 days before each of the subsequent course dates by payment into LifeRites Bank or by cheque, or can, in exceptional circumstances, be paid on arrival at the venue in cash. Provisional Dates-all Friday evening to Sunday afternoon: • • • • • - 22 - 20th to 22nd May 24th to 26th June 22nd to 24th July 23rd to 25th September 14th to 16th October