Vaatiiko hyvinvointi hyvinvointiteknologiaa?
Transcription
Vaatiiko hyvinvointi hyvinvointiteknologiaa?
Vaatiiko hyvinvointi hyvinvointiteknologiaa? Raimo Sepponen TKK, Applied electronics laboratory Sisältö n n n Tausta Hyvinvointihaasteet Ratkaisut We cannot disguise the fact that the delivery of health care is broken and is not sustainable in its present form That's because the current system of health care delivery is inherently wasteful and driven more by tradition than by Scientific principles The best hope for breaking this im-passe is to incorporate Scientific advances into new models of prospective health care deliverymodels that can serve the dual goals of improving outcomes while controlling costs We need more powerful methods to identify individuals at the highest risk for the major chronic diseases-atherosclerosis, heart failure, cancer, diabetes, and neurodegenerative and psychiatric disorder,--That account for the bulk of heath care expenditures Personalized Health Planning SCIENCE Vol. 300, 25 April 2003, p.549 Increase of overweight Increase in Prevalence (%) of Overweight (BMI > 25), Obesity (BMI > 30) and Severe Obesity (BMI > 40) Among U.S. Adults. Overweight (BMI > 25) Obesity (BMI > 30) Severe Obesity (BMI > 40) 1999 to 2000 64.5 30.5 4.7 1988 to 1994 56.0 23.0 2.9 1976 to 1980 46.0 14.4 No Data Source: CDC, National Center for Health Statistics, National Health Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Health, United States, 2002. 2002. Flegal et. al. JAMA. 2002;288:1723--7. NIH, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Clinical Guidelines 2002;288:1723 Guidelines on the Identification, Evaluation and Treatment of Overweight Overweight and Obesity in Adults, 1998. Calorie intake Use of alcohol Sokeritasapainon vaikutus aivoihin n n n Vauriot esiintyvät veren sokeri > 6,8 mmol Metabolisen oireryhmän tapauksessa > 5,6 mmol Tavoitesokeritasapaino < 5 mmol Mitä pitempi vyö, sitä pienempi hippocampus Dos. Sari Mäkimattila It has an essential role in the formation of new memories about experienced events (episodic or autobiographical memory). Wikipedia Thalamus n n The thalamus also plays an important role in regulating states of sleep and wakefulness. The thalamus plays a major role in regulating arousal, the level of awareness and activity. Damaged thalamus can lead to permanent coma. Auditory, somatic, visceral, gustatory and visual systems where localised lesions provoke particular sensory deficits. A major role of the thalamus is devoted to "motor" systems. Wikipedia Physical activity BMI does not tell all! Miten muuttaa ravinto- ja liikuntatottumuksia?? Physical activity in large scale Sitä saat, mitä mittaat! Tarvitsemme tehokkaat, motivoivat mittarit! n n n n n n n n n n n Veren sokeri Verenpaine Paino Vyötärön ympärys Kardiovaskulaarinen kunto Rasvapitoisuus Intra- ja Extra-abdominaalinen rasva Liikunta Mieliala Unen laatu ?? Polar WM42 / WM41™ Polar WM42 / Polar WM41: Pudota ja ylläpidä painoasi menestyksekkäästi opastuksen avulla. Suositushinta 170 EUR. WM42 suunniteltu erityisesti naisille ja WM41 miehille. Vaskulaarinen kunto Kainuun sanomat Effect of training on BCG signal Before training 2 months 4 months 6 months The effect of physical training is seen above. Ballistocardiographic measurements in the beginning and after 2, 4 and 6 months of the training. The increased signal amplitude shows the development of the cardiovascular condition. Vaihtosuhde