Vaatiiko hyvinvointi hyvinvointiteknologiaa?

Transcription

Vaatiiko hyvinvointi hyvinvointiteknologiaa?
Vaatiiko hyvinvointi
hyvinvointiteknologiaa?
Raimo Sepponen
TKK, Applied electronics laboratory
Sisältö
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Tausta
Hyvinvointihaasteet
Ratkaisut
We cannot disguise the fact that the delivery of health care is broken
and is not sustainable in its present form
That's because the current system of health care delivery is inherently
wasteful and driven more by tradition than by Scientific principles
The best hope for breaking this im-passe is to incorporate Scientific
advances into new models of prospective health care deliverymodels that can serve the dual goals of improving outcomes
while controlling costs
We need more powerful methods to identify individuals at the highest risk
for the major chronic diseases-atherosclerosis, heart failure, cancer,
diabetes, and neurodegenerative and psychiatric disorder,--That account for the bulk of heath care expenditures
Personalized Health Planning
SCIENCE Vol. 300, 25 April 2003, p.549
Increase of overweight
Increase in Prevalence (%) of Overweight (BMI > 25),
Obesity (BMI > 30) and Severe Obesity (BMI > 40) Among U.S. Adults.
Overweight
(BMI > 25)
Obesity
(BMI > 30)
Severe Obesity
(BMI > 40)
1999 to 2000
64.5
30.5
4.7
1988 to 1994
56.0
23.0
2.9
1976 to 1980
46.0
14.4
No Data
Source: CDC, National Center for Health Statistics, National Health
Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Health, United States, 2002.
2002. Flegal et. al. JAMA.
2002;288:1723--7. NIH, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Clinical Guidelines
2002;288:1723
Guidelines on the Identification, Evaluation and Treatment of Overweight
Overweight and
Obesity in Adults, 1998.
Calorie intake
Use of alcohol
Sokeritasapainon vaikutus aivoihin
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Vauriot esiintyvät veren sokeri > 6,8 mmol
Metabolisen oireryhmän tapauksessa > 5,6 mmol
Tavoitesokeritasapaino < 5 mmol
Mitä pitempi vyö, sitä pienempi hippocampus
Dos. Sari Mäkimattila
It has an essential role in the formation of new memories
about experienced events (episodic or autobiographical memory).
Wikipedia
Thalamus
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The thalamus also plays an important role in regulating states of
sleep and wakefulness. The thalamus plays a major role in
regulating arousal, the level of awareness and activity. Damaged
thalamus can lead to permanent coma.
Auditory, somatic, visceral, gustatory and visual systems where
localised lesions provoke particular sensory deficits. A major role
of the thalamus is devoted to "motor" systems.
Wikipedia
Physical activity
BMI does not tell all!
Miten muuttaa ravinto- ja
liikuntatottumuksia??
Physical activity in large scale
Sitä saat, mitä mittaat!
Tarvitsemme tehokkaat,
motivoivat mittarit!
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Veren sokeri
Verenpaine
Paino
Vyötärön ympärys
Kardiovaskulaarinen kunto
Rasvapitoisuus
Intra- ja Extra-abdominaalinen rasva
Liikunta
Mieliala
Unen laatu
??
Polar WM42 / WM41™
Polar WM42 / Polar WM41:
Pudota ja ylläpidä painoasi menestyksekkäästi
opastuksen avulla.
Suositushinta 170 EUR.
WM42 suunniteltu erityisesti naisille ja WM41 miehille.
Vaskulaarinen kunto
Kainuun
sanomat
Effect of training on BCG signal
Before training
2 months
4 months
6 months
The effect of physical training is seen above. Ballistocardiographic
measurements in the beginning and after 2, 4 and 6 months of the training.
The increased signal amplitude shows the development of the
cardiovascular condition.
Vaihtosuhde