September Newsletter 2015 - University of Nottingham
Transcription
September Newsletter 2015 - University of Nottingham
Newsletter/September 2015/Issue 21 School of Life Sciences Head of School Update It is a pleasure to provide this Update and celebrate the start of the new academic year and further success in SoLS. By the time this Newsletter is published the new students will have arrived and the returning students will be well into their new year of study. We have increased the number of undergraduate students joining the School this year, which will clearly present some challenges but is also great news as it shows the continuing attractiveness of studying in Life Sciences at Nottingham. Thank you to all of the colleagues involved in this recruitment success, I know August was very busy for you, and I am also very grateful to everyone who has worked hard to welcome these new students to the School. I would also like to thank everyone in Life Sciences for contributing to the excellent results we obtained in the latest National Student Survey. Further details about this and other Educational activities are provided by Michael Randall in another part of this Newsletter, but it is worth noting here that our Science degrees are ranked joint 12th out of the 39 categories at Nottingham, whilst Pharmacy (to which we make a major contribution) is ranked in joint 6th place. There have been a number of notable events during the summer period, many of which are featured later in this Newsletter. Our colleagues at the Malaysia Campus celebrated the first graduation from the BSc Biomedical Sciences degree, and Yvonne Mbaki provides more detailed comments on this later. It was an interesting contrast from the Graduation ceremony in Nottingham earlier in July. Wearing full academic dress at the ceremony in Malaysia was certainly a challenge, despite the air-conditioning in the hall. The School Sports / Brain challenging day was very enjoyable and well organised, although some of the more vigorous activities were certainly a challenge for some. We were pleased to host the Nottingham Breast Pathology Master Class in the Life Sciences building. It was organized & presented by members of the Division of Cancer and Stem Cells Pathology in the School of Medicine. Several members of the MRC-Arthritis Research UK Centre for Musculoskeletal Ageing Research, including Francis Stephens and Aline Nixon from SoLS, took part in the Great North Run in September to raise money for ARUK. There is also an article in this Newsletter from David de Pomerai, who will soon be retiring from the University. David will join us for the celebration we have arranged for the end of October for all of those retiring from the School in August-October this year and I hope you will be able to join us at this event to celebrate the contributions they have all made. I am afraid I have to finish this update on a very sad note. We learnt in August of the sudden death from a heart attack of one of our recent PhD graduates, Dr Muhammad Qasim Memon. Qasim joined us in 2006 as a PhD student on secondment from his academic post in Pakistan and after graduating in early 2010 returned there to continue his academic career. He was a diligent, hard-working student and one of the gentlest and most considerate people I have ever met. It was an honour and a pleasure to be one of his supervisors. Those of you who knew Qasim will have your own fond memories of him. For those who did not meet him, a comment I received after we heard the news was ‘His family must be heartbroken. I remember him as a genuinely decent, kind, courteous person – a nice guy.’ When he studied here, his wife, second daughter and 2 sons lived here with him. I had the pleasure of meeting his sons soon after they arrived who at that stage were about 6 and 9 years of age. They were two of the most polite young men I have ever met and a great credit to their parents. They must be devastated by their loss but I hope the knowledge that their father is fondly remembered in Nottingham will be some comfort to them. Ian Macdonald Dr Muhammad Qasim Memon Further research funding success includes grant awards to the value of £310k from BBSRC, F. Hoffman-La Roche and Alzheimer’s Research UK to Olivier Hanotte, Kim Hardie and Helen Knight. In addition, Nigel Minton is part of an international team awarded more than $3.2 million from the US National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases to determine the effectiveness of a new treatment for Clostridium difficile infection, one of the most common hospital-acquired infections. www.nottingham.ac.uk/lifesciences 1 School of Life Sciences Newsletter School of Life Sciences Newsletter Technical Update Educational Update Page 1 Head of School Update Page 2 Educational Update Page 3- 5 Techincal Update Page 6 Athena SWAN Page 6 Staff Development Page 7 Spotlight on Paget’s disease research Page 8-14 SoLS News Page 15 International News Page 15-16 SoLS Notices Page 17-19 SoLS Events Page 20-21 Tribute to . . . Page 22-31 Conference Reports Page 32-34 New Starters Page 35-36 Grant Successes Page 36 Grant Awards Although our students (and I guess some of our relations) work on the basis that “the lecturers” dust down the blackboards, shut up shop on June 20th and disappear to Tuscany for 3 months of book writing and sampling Chianti only to reappear on Monday 21st September, a lot has happened. Over the summer we received excellent student evaluations of our science courses. From the annual National Student Satisfaction survey our recent graduates reported that 91% were satisfied with our undergraduate science degree courses and this is an excellent outcome. The level of satisfaction has remained stable at this high level for a number of years, and includes the information of Life Sciences. The is a really good outcome and this places us 6th out of the 39 schools in the university for our average score and given that we are one of the largest schools this is a great achievement, reflecting the efforts and dedication of all staff in the school. It was really great reading the comments to see the appreciation of dedicated and enthusiastic academics, alongside excellent support provided by the teaching administration team. In addition to the high level of student satisfaction, this summer’s admissions round resulted in us taking our highest intake of science students with around 380 likely to join us on our science degrees and 40 on our Science Foundation course. Whilst this is really positive for the school, it does pose challenges and so far these have been met. So we welcome our new science students, alongside our new intake of medical, pharmacy and MSc students who will also be joining us. Right from the outset many of us will have 3rd year medical students carrying out their BMedSci projects, many embedded in our research labs. www.nottingham.ac.uk/lifesciences 2 Life Sciences has also been heavily involved in the redevelopment of the medical course and we are working towards a much more integrated curriculum with anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, and molecular medicine being full aligned and linked to clinically relevant teaching. For example in the same week our students will study the structure and function of the lungs, carry out a lung dissection and then learn the skills of chest examination linked to GP visits and reviewing the case of the breathless patient. Hello and Goodbye Seminar Series We are pleased to welcome our new trainee technicians, Mia Keeton and Christopher Turley into the School’s technical team. They will be rotating around different parts of the School over the next four years, so you may see them in a lab near you soon…. The Technical Development team are pleased to announce that the next round of technical seminars will start on the 6th October, 121.30pm, in D96a, with Chris Lounds from NEB, giving a seminar on ‘PCR and how to use it in Traditional Cloning and Synthetic Biology’ We were very sad to say goodbye to Carol McLoughlin when she retired earlier this month. Carol has worked at the University for over 35 years and will be sorely missed. We hope that she will find the time to come and visit come and visit when she is not making use of the sewing machine she plans to buy with the vouchers she received as a retirement gift from members of the School! NEB has a 40 year history in providing enzymes for traditional cloning, performed with restriction enzymes and ligases. Chris will discuss the use of PCR in traditional cloning and also how it enables the use of more advanced “DNA assembly” cloning methods to build plasmids like Gibson, NEBuilder and GoldenGate. He will also cover how PCR can allow the adjustment of plasmid sequences by site-directed mutagenesis and inverse-PCR methods for insertions/deletions. Tea and coffee will be provided, feel free to bring your lunch along. Please note we are looking for more volunteers for the TDT, especially from CBS and the life sciences building, if you are interested please contact michelle.jackson@ nottingham.ac.uk What do you want the Technical Working Group to do for you? Christopher Turley and James Briggs in the parcel room. The Technical Working Group is looking for new representatives especially from CBS, Medical School B-Floor, if you are interested in joining please contact michelle.jackson@ nottingham.ac.uk. We are also canvassing all technicians for their opinions about what the TWG’s remit is and what they would like to see it doing for them. Please get in touch with Michelle Jackson if you have any suggestions. Michael Randall Director of Teaching Mia Keeton in the teaching labs. www.nottingham.ac.uk/lifesciences 3 Michelle Jackson Technical Manager School of Life Sciences Newsletter School of Life Sciences Newsletter Technical Update Technical Update The Nottingham Breast Pathology Master Class Our daily routine involved spending half of the day in the field collecting fish and the lake’s environmental data and the rest of the day processing the fish in the lab for phenotypic and genetic analyses. The Nottingham Breast Pathology Masterclass is a two-day course aiming to provide the opportunity for reporting breast pathologists in the UK to gain hands-on experience and update the knowledge and skills necessary to deal with routine and referral breast pathology service. The course is run by the Nottingham Breast Pathologists and the faculty includes national and international experts in the field. The course includes lectures, microscopy sessions, online digital slides of rare cases and meet the expert sessions. In July, The Nottingham Breast Pathology Master Class took place for the first time in the Life Science building teaching labs and lecture rooms. This was organized and presented by members of the School of Medicine: Pathology (Div. of Cancer and Stem Cells) based at the City hospital. The most interesting part of the job was, naturally, the one spent in the field: in 6 months (overall) we sampled 120 lakes across four Countries and two continents, including remote areas and completely pristine environments where we had the opportunities to see stunning landscapes and incredible wildlife. We worked very hard in all kinds of weather conditions (from cold and horizontal rain in Scotland to boiling hot weather in Canada), and in any kind of substrate (from sinking mud to sharp lava) but it has been an unique experience that will accompany me for the rest of my life. It was well subscribed with over 50 attendees who all showed great enthusiasm in their assimilation and exchange of knowledge on the subject, and gave good feedback at the end. With some probability of this taking place in future years [next year already provisionally booked!] it involved very busy days for the participants & organizers with an array of various lectures; slide presentations & Microscopy sessions. Daniele D’Agostino Research Technician Personally I found it a great pleasure to be hosting such a prestigious and beneficial event and look forward to any future continuation. Mike Gubbins Teaching Coordinator Multivariate evolution in replicated adaptive radiations Probes reading in Canada. Processing fish in Iceland. Andrew Isabel and I in Alaska. For the past three years I have been working as a Research Technician in Andrew MacColl’s lab on the NERC funded project “Multivariate evolution in replicated adaptive radiations”. These three years gave me the opportunity to gain many lab skills, amazing fieldwork experiences and to get in touch with scientists and technicians from many different labs and universities. Our data are based on wild fish populations of three-spined sticklebacks, collected from lakes and lagoons in four different Countries, which meant that someone had to go in the field and collect them. Each year Isabel Santos Magalhaes (the post doc on the project) Andrew and I spent more than two months doing fieldwork. We have been In Scotland (North Uist), Iceland, Canada and Alaska. Our field work seasons were very tiring, with long working hours and weeks, but the experience was amazing. I learned lots of new field work techniques and saw amazing places that I would have never had the opportunity to visit otherwise. www.nottingham.ac.uk/lifesciences 4 Water light spectra measurement in Iceland. www.nottingham.ac.uk/lifesciences 5 Boating in Scotland. Canada School of Life Sciences Newsletter Athena SWAN Committee As many colleagues are aware, SoLS received a silver Athena SWAN award in April 2014, in recognition of our School’s positive practices, plans and culture which promote the advancement of gender equality in academia. Since then, the Athena SWAN initiative has been extended to remove obstacles faced by colleagues in the professional and technical career paths. Over the past year, the SoLS committee has increased in size and representation, now including members from all job families. Our inputs to PDPR, mentoring, induction and promotion are helping to shape University policies, ensuring that everyone benefits from a supportive and flexible working environment. Any colleagues interested in learning more about this committee should feel free to contact me for further information. Jeanette Woolard Chair of the SoLS Athena SWAN Committee Staff Development Committee The School’s Staff Development Committee (SDC) oversees implementation of the School’s Staff Development Strategy, providing support and guidance for staff career progression, training and professional development. These activities also support our Athena Swan Implementation Plan, promoting diversity and equality across the School. The committee is made up of representatives from the different job families in the School. It administers funds for career development activities for all staff, supporting the promotion and regrading processes. It also administers the School’s Conference Attendance Travel Fund, which supports staff in the Research and Teaching job family to attend academic conferences. Deadlines for travel and staff development fund requests this coming academic year will be 1 December, 8 February 2016, 9 May and 6 September, with application forms available on our Workspace. The SDC has recently implemented a new staff mentoring hub and produced a School induction pack for new starters. We are also developing a new on-line tool to improve our processes around Professional Development and Performance Review. Further information on the SDC and links to resources can be found at: (http://workspace. nottingham.ac.uk/display/LifeSciences/Staff+Development+Committee). Alexander Tarr Assistant Professor www.nottingham.ac.uk/lifesciences 6 School of Life Sciences Newsletter Spotlight on Paget’s disease research Paget’s disease of bone is the second most common metabolic bone disorder after osteoporosis. Despite the fact that in the UK alone it affects approximately 8% of men and 5% of women by the age of 80 years, many people know little about the disorder and its profile remains low. My lab has researched disease mechanisms in Paget’s for over 10 years and is very pleased to recently have been designated Centre of Excellence. This recognises our research contributions over the past decade combined with our vision to further develop Paget’s basic research in Nottingham and also to better integrate this with local clinical studies. The award is very much a reflection of exceptional hard work of SoLS researchers over the years – started by James Cavey (now based in the MDLs) and continued by Barry Shaw and Alice Goode. One of the skeletons with Paget’s disease from the Norton collection though to be that of a 13th Century Knight. The Centre of Excellence status coincides with funding of a Society Award from the Wellcome Trust (£116k total) with partners at Norton Priory Museum Trust in Runcorn, Cheshire. Norton Priory is the largest monastic excavation in Europe and in recent years over 400 skeletons have been uncovered at the site, thought to date back to the 1315th century. Strikingly more than 20% of the adult remains in the Norton collection are affected by Paget’s disease, compared to 1-2% in comparable excavations from the same period. We strongly suspect they represent a family series, presumably benefactors of the Priory, who carried the same disease-associated gene mutation that we study. The Wellcome Trust award seeks to generate new public displays and educational programmes at the museum related to Paget’s disease and the history of medicine which we will contribute to. We will also perform preliminary molecular analyses of ancient bones from the Priory, including proteomic work in my lab. In addition Turi King in Leicester (who sequenced Richard III’s DNA) will attempt targeted and whole genome sequencing, which will hopefully allow us to establish family relationships, mutation status of known Paget’s risk genes, and may also reveal other phenotypic information (hair and eye colour, predisposition to other conditions etc). Very recent investigations also suggest that the incidence of Paget’s disease in the Norton collection may be even higher than the 20% previously indicated, and in fact Paget’s may be more common in other medieval collections than previously thought. Determining if the true frequency and severity of Paget’s in Medieval times have been underestimated should keep us busy for the next 10 years, and hopefully help us raise the profile of an ancient disorder which persists in modern times. Rob Layfield Associate Professor of Biochemistry www.nottingham.ac.uk/lifesciences 7 School of Life Sciences Newsletter School of Life Sciences Newsletter SoLS News SoLS News Our Biomedical Sciences first graduates Away Day August 2015 After more than 5 years of preparation for the programme and 3 years of nurturing the students, we saw our first cohort of undergraduate and PhD students graduate on the 25th July 2015. Joining us in celebration were Prof Ian MacDonald and Dr Yvonne Mbaki. We attended our prize giving ceremony and convocation at the Putrajaya International Convention Centre. Three prizes were awarded for Best Overall Achiever (Miss Su Lim Yang), Best Research Project (Miss Anusha Nawoor) and Best in Professional Skills (Miss Akila Raghavan). Miss Akila Raghavan also made the Department proud by wining the Vice Chancellor Medal for her contribution to the Student Association at the Malaysia Campus. Dr Carolina Santiago (supervised by Kang Nee Ting) is the Department’s first successful PhD student since the establishment of Biomedical Sciences in Malaysia. Yvonne Mbaki Lecturer in Medical Physiology Tuesday 4th August saw a mixed band of intrepid staff taking part in a fun social afternoon at Sherwood Hall. After a barbecue lunch, staff were divided into teams within which some members opted to participate in our ‘sporting’ events and others opted for some more genteel activity in the form of some quiz sheets, results from both sections being pooled at the end of the day to give team scores. The sporting events required no Olympic prowess and were simply meant to be some fun outdoor activities, with teams participating in dressing up races, water relays, skipping, toy archery, tug of war and some tea-bag hurling (ask somebody who came for more information on that one!). The quiz teams tackled sheets of number puzzles, book anagrams and also needed to identify Oscar winning films, famous faces and some international flags. The afternoon concluded with an egg-drop after teams had constructed devices in 15 minutes to protect their precious cargo using random materials provided by the organisers. Most survived but unfortunately the creature-like egg device which won on artistic merit did not survive impact and another team’s parachute failed to open. Congratulations to Team 3 on their overall win having obtained the highest scores in both the sports and quiz. (Rebecca Trueman, John Armour, Tracy Farr, Pam Kerr, Cat Bird, Tamar GuettaBaranes, Rachael Cicinski and Yvonne Mbaki). Hopefully everybody who came had an enjoyable afternoon and met at least a couple of new people. We hope you will encourage more colleagues to join us for any similar events in the future. Thanks to all those who helped make the afternoon an enjoyable event either by organising, helping out on the day or simply by coming along and participating. SoLS Social Committee Staff (with Ian MacDonald and Yvonne Mbaki, from UK Campus) and graduates from Biomedical Sciences (Malaysia Campus) at the summer graduation ceremony. www.nottingham.ac.uk/lifesciences 8 SoLS save your water. www.nottingham.ac.uk/lifesciences 9 SoLS Tug of war. School of Life Sciences Newsletter School of Life Sciences Newsletter SoLS News SoLS News Taekwondo School of Life Sciences Style The General Aka Esther Mokori Current level Green tag. With her Military training Esther takes on the role of the general with her strong military discipline she fits perfectly in this Korean military art. Again The General has trained extremely hard to achieve the highest awards offered by the TAGB for outstanding practitioners of the art at all three of her gradings. General’s highest achievement was at the Lincoln tournament were The team: Top, Liaque Latif Assitant instructer (2nd dan) with my she blew away the umpiring award, Esther Mokori (PhD student), Ghayth Abdul Razzaq competition with bronze in sparring and (PhD student), Azlina Razak PhD, and Master Ralph Minnot (7th dan). Bottom Litaf Latif (Temporary Uni member), Mohammed Omar (PhD bronze in patterns. Taekwondo has been a personal interest for me for over the last 10 years but recently has taken a change from actually participating in tournaments, to try giving back a little of the wonderful experience and teaching the art instead. Some of you may already know the aspiring champion The Terminator aka Mohammed Omar, already from the last issue; alongside we have some more great members in our team: The Dragon Warrior Aka Ghayth Abdul Razzak. Current Level Blue Tag. The dragon warrior was my first student from the school and a great inspiration for teaching, due to his phenomenal ability to learn the art so quickly and so well. Strong points, Dragon fist known for his ability to break through the highest strength boards with his bare knuckles! As The Dragon warrior progressed through the ranks he received the highest level of achievements awarded by the TAGB (Taekwondo association of Great Britain, 20,000 members in UK) at each grading. Although his highest achievement came at the Local Championships, where he received a Bronze medal for performing his grade pattern and silver for his destructive sparring skills. We had to accept an honourable defeat at the Lincoln tournament even though video evidence clearly showed that The Dragon warrior clearly destroyed his opponent, but due to poor refereeing by the official decision came to sudden death. The matter was addressed by other higher ranking official and an apology was offered to us student) The Ninja Aka Azlina Razak Current Level Green tag. Azlina’s swift, silent and elegant ability has earned her the Ninja status. As well as been recognised by TAGB for been exceptional taekwondo practitioner for her gradings, Azlina also achieved the grading award. This is an award which is awarded by TAGB to one individual from all the participants in East Midlands December 2014 grading. This was awarded due to Azlina’s amazing ability to execute the patterns at a very high standard demonstrating skills normally developed over many months of intense training by much higher grades. Everyone is now preparing for the biggest tournament they will probably fight in so far, The British Championships, held in Derby. Watch this Space! The Dragon Warrior Aka Ghayth Abdul Razzaq centre, with his two Cubs. www.nottingham.ac.uk/lifesciences 10 The Ninja Aka Azlina Tazak After her grading award. The General Aka Esther Mokori after winning the Lincoln tournament. Liaque Latif Technician www.nottingham.ac.uk/lifesciences 11 School of Life Sciences Newsletter School of Life Sciences Newsletter SoLS News SoLS News “I think these few days might change my life”. We had 3 placement students this summer in the CNS disorders lab. They were taught cell culture in the cell culture suite and maintained their own flasks of neural cells. In the second half of the week the cells were treated with different concentrations of chemotherapy drugs. They were able to plot dose response curves of the effects and tie this in with parts of their biology curriculum which covered mitosis. All the students enjoyed the experience, particularly the chance to work with postgrads carrying out experiments and the opportunity to visit other labs and see a range of other techniques. The summer months have seen colleagues from across the School welcome students for work placements. Most are from local schools, though this year Tamsin Majerus hosted a student from the European School of Brussels. Louise Dynes, Rob Layfield and Peter Wigmore share their experiences. From the 13th to 17th of July, the Synthetic Biology Research Centre Nottingham (SBRC) had the pleasure of offering insight into research on gas-fermenting bacteria to a student from the Friesland School in Derbyshire. During his work experience placement, Rhys Denner supported the Gaschem team in its efforts to study a candidate gene encoding for carbonic anhydrase in the industry-relevant bacterium Clostridium autoethanogenum. Under the supervision of C1net member Bart Pander, Rhys carried out laboratory experiments to produce data which he subsequently analysed under the guidance of computer modeller Dr Thomas Millat, also a C1net member. By the end of the week Rhys was able to conclude that the gene under investigation indeed encodes for an active carbonic anhydrase in C. autoethanogenum. Rhys said “I think these few days might change my life, at first I wanted to do something more chemistry, but now I might want to go for molecular biology or biochemistry”. Rhys really enjoyed his time with us and gave the impression that this experience had boosted his interest in studying at University. Rhys Denner during his work placement in SBRC. Louise Dynes Outreach Officer Peter Wigmore Associate Professor of Anatomy Caroline Anderson Student Liaison Officer Running helps to prevent musculoskeletal decline with age Several members of the MRC-Arthritis Research UK Centre for Musculoskeletal Ageing Research, including Francis Stephens and Aline Nixon from SoLS, supported Arthritis Research UK by running the Great North Run in September. Francis Stephens and Andrew Murton (Biosciences) also ran the Robin Hood Half Marathon two weeks after for the same cause – hopefully not suffering with joint pain! Each member has their own reasons for running; some have first-hand experience of arthritis, some work with sufferers on a daily basis and all are involved in research into musculoskeletal ageing. Francis Stephens Lecturer It was really rewarding to host a work-experience student for a couple of days in early June and I am very grateful for the effort that those in my lab put in to making the placement a useful experience for our visitor. Our student was involved in and observed a range of protein analyses in the lab and right from the start showed a genuine interest, asking lots of (relevant) questions – in fact so much so that my planned 20 minute introduction to what we do in the lab lasted an hour. Across the two days he also had a go a preparing a poster for us to use at UCAS/open days, based around the techniques he was learning about; this worked out well and I think help put things in to a real context. I would recommend considering the opportunity of hosting a student to anybody – it is a lot of work, although Caroline helped with much of the paperwork – and the students do really benefit from seeing what goes on in the ‘real world’. Rob Layfield Associate Professor www.nottingham.ac.uk/lifesciences 12 The ‘A’ Team. From left: Matthew Brook, Carolyn Greig, Beth Philips, Joseph Bass, Janet Lord (Centre Director), Francis Stephens, Aline Nixon, Andrew Murton, Jessica Cegielski, Colleen Deane. www.nottingham.ac.uk/lifesciences 13 School of Life Sciences Newsletter School of Life Sciences Newsletter SoLS News International News Student from Beijing visit the Zoology collection. School of Life Sciences International News On the 19th of August, we hosted a party of 41 students, aged from 9 to 14, from Beijing who visited the Zoology collection as part of their Darwin tour of the UK. Organised by Dr Wang Qi from the school of Architecture, they were accompanied by a number of tutors including staff from the Chinese academy of Science and the Beijing Paleozoological museum. Their tour had taken them all over the UK visiting his birthplace in Shrewsbury, Down House and many museums and fossil collecting sites. Their visit to Nottingham was to see the museum at Wollaton Hall and then have a hands-on session with the Zoology collection currently curated by the MSc in Biological Photography and Imaging. It started with an introductory lecture and then moved to the photography studio for a session on the diversity of insects. In particular they were looking at camouflage and mimicry in butterflies and other insects, though the session was subverted by meeting two living arthropod giants, the Madagascan Hissing cockroaches and the enormous train millipede. They then went to a session on homology and convergence showing how different vertebrates have co-opted their arms into a variety of different uses; flying, swimming, running, galloping and even holding pencils to draw the specimens. They were able to match the bones in their own arms to the bones in the skeleton displays. Another highlight of the day was meeting John Brookfield, who was introduced as someone who had played Darwin for the 200th anniversary celebration in 2009. Their level of interest and diligence was all the more remarkable as they had started off from Edinburgh at 4am that morning. British Council Newton Fund http://www.britishcouncil.org/education/science/newton Funding for travel and research collaborations Many thanks to all who made the day possible, especially Mike Gubbins, Bernadette Hamel David McMahon and Steve Galloway. Brazil Science without Borders UG Our first cohort of 10 UG students have completed their Study Abroad year. Many thanks to SWB project supervisors who took on students in the first round. 17 students have been recruited to start in September 2015 and have selected projects offered by neuroscience and pharmacology colleagues. Tom Hartman Teaching Associate MRC and Newton Fund http://www.mrc.ac.uk/research/international/the-newton-fund/ NERC International Funding http://www.nerc.ac.uk/funding/ Academic Visits Abroad Dr Maria Arruda and Professor Olivier Hanotte are visiting Brazil this month. If you are planning a trip to visit colleagues overseas a recruitment materials pack is available from Susan Stelmak. Susan Stelmak Internationalisation Administrator SoLS Notices The Medical School Stores The Medical School Stores is on the move, but don’t worry, they’re not going far! Following the completion of building works, they will be relocating to S/A1953, the former School of Health Sciences classroom - you can find this opposite the School of Health Sciences entrance on the south side of QMC. Further details will be issued when confirmation of moving dates is received, though it is anticipated that the new store will be fully operational by early October. You can expect the same level of service, just in a different location. Why are they moving you may ask? The Medical School has secured major funding from the MRC to develop its translational MRI imaging facility which is expected to be functional by Spring 2016. As this requires major extension of the current MRI facility adjacent to the Medical School Stores, this has necessitated the move of the Medical School Stores to the teaching rooms. Progress on the works can be viewed via the ‘News and New Products’ page of the Stores Workspace site. Please take a little time to follow this progress by logging into Workspace and selecting ‘Medical School Stores’ from the Site Spaces directory (page 6). Zoology Collection in the Life Sciences Building. www.nottingham.ac.uk/lifesciences 14 Photography and Imaging collection. Chris Coleman Medical School Stores Manager www.nottingham.ac.uk/lifesciences 15 School of Life Sciences Newsletter School of Life Sciences Newsletter SoLS Notices SoLS Events The Medical School D12 Reception Let me welcome you to the reception team; James Smith and Catherine Bird, we are here to assist you with general queries professionally. All sickness absences must be reported by telephone or email to this reception in the morning of absence. For further details on the sickness absence reporting procedures click here. For external parcel shipments please provide reception with a project code and a description of the content. This service is complete with a online tracking system to view the status of your parcel. Life Sciences Seminar Programme Autumn 2015 Wednesday 4 pm Medical School Lecture Theatre LT4 unless indicated otherwise Tony Birmingham Lecture 7 October Nigel Bunnett (Monash University, Australia) “Endosomes: Platforms for the signaling train to pain and inflammation” http://www.monash.edu.au/pharm/research/researchers/profile.html?sid=54964&pid=4245 Host: Steve Hill Contact Number: 0115 82 30141 14 October Henrik Strahl (Newcastle University) “Polar localization of bacterial chemoreceptors by recruitment to highly curved septal membranes” Email: [email protected] http://www.ncl.ac.uk/camb/staff/profile/h.strahl Host: Thorsten Allers 21 October Anne Dell CBE FRS (Imperial College, London) “Life is sweet: Insights from glycomics research” http://www.imperial.ac.uk/people/a.dell Host: Rita Tewari 28 October No seminar 4 November Miles Carroll (Public Health England) “The science behind the control of Ebolavirus: a frontline experience of the West African outbreak” https://www.gov.uk/government/news/phe-study-finds-ebola-virus-mutated-slower-than-first-thought Host: Jonathan Ball 11 November Freddie Theodoulou (Rothamsted Research) 1 pm “Hunting for the elusive substrates of targeted protein degradation pathways: trials and tribulations with quantitative proteomics” http://www.rothamsted.ac.uk/people/theodoul Hosts: Rob Layfield & Ian Kerr School of Life Sciences D12, D Floor Medical School Queen’s Medical Centre Nottingham NG7 2UH 18 November Julie Welburn (University of Edinburgh) “Mechanism and regulation of microtubule motors” http://www.wcb.ed.ac.uk/research/welburn Host: Bill Wickstead 25 November Jan Klohs (ETH Zurich, Switzerland) “Non-invasive imaging of the diseased brain: from microstructure to mapping of cellular events” http://www.neuroscience.ethz.ch/research/biomedical_technology/klohs Host: Tracy Farr 2 December Paul Conduit (Cambridge University) “Building a mitotic centrosome in Drosophila” http://www.zoo.cam.ac.uk/directory/paul-conduit Host: Andrew Renault Enquiries to Thorsten Allers ([email protected]), Angus Davison ([email protected]), Rob Layfield ([email protected]) or Alex Tarr ([email protected]) Programme available online at http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/life-sciences/events/index.aspx www.nottingham.ac.uk/lifesciences 16 www.nottingham.ac.uk/lifesciences 17 School of Life Sciences Newsletter SoLS Events School of Life Sciences Newsletter SoLS Events Black History Month at The University of Nottingham I am really pleased to release the details of our events programme. Please click here for all Information about these events which can be found through The University’s BHM 2015 blog. Life Sciences Christmas Ceilidh Join us on Friday 27th November at 7:30pm till 11:30pm The Great Hall, Trent Building, University Park Campus £15 to include a light buffet and a live ceilidh band (Fiddle Factor) A bar is open all evening within the Great hall Book your place by emailing [email protected] by 16th November £15 Payment required by 20th November at the following locations: D12 Catherine Bird Medical School Reception C53 Helen Crotty Centre for Biomolecular Sciences A45 Gemma Bosson Life Science Building www.nottingham.ac.uk/lifesciences 18 www.nottingham.ac.uk/lifesciences 19 School of Life Sciences Newsletter School of Life Sciences Newsletter A tribute to . . . A tribute to . . . David de Pomerai Seeking to diversify my research, I received British Council funding (not really recommendable, as they only want to fund people!) for a big collaborative project involving Matt Loose plus colleagues in mathematics and two research institutes in India. The science went well, but two UK students baled out soon after being sent to India to conduct parts of their research there. We rescued the programme, but it underlined the naivete of the British Council’s assumption that UK students would want to go to India just as much as Indian students (predictably) want to come here. Our work also generated some interesting signposts for modelling the effects of toxicant mixtures on stress-response gene networks in C. elegans. In collaboration with Jerzy Behnke, I have recently become involved in developing cystatin null-mutant strains of C. elegans as a sensitive assay for the cuticle-exploding properties of plant-derived cysteine proteinases as potential antheminthics – not an area I had ever expected to explore….. Background. I came to Nottingham way back in 1978, as a fresh-faced postdoc from Edinburgh, working on the transdifferentiation of chick retina into lens in tissue culture. Prior to that, I’d completed a PhD on in vitro transcription using rat liver RNA polymerase II (with Peter Butterworth at UCL), and prior to that, a BSc in Epigenetics from Edinburgh. That was not quite what we now understand by ‘epigenetics’ – but rather used the term in a much broader sense to describe what might be involved in the processes of animal development. It was a very exciting time to be in Edinburgh; I’d originally gone there to study molecular biology (the first course of its kind in the UK), but discovered that Bill Hayes’ and Martin Pollock’s version of molecular biology was exclusively (eu)bacterial – and it all seemed rather cut and dried by 1970, at least for E. coli. So, despite the excellent teaching offered in that department, I changed my Honours specialisation to Hal Waddington’s sub-department of Epigenetics within the Animal Genetics department. I was there at a particularly exciting time: Waddington was still there (just!) – collaborating with Rene Thom on multidimensional mathematical descriptions of developmental processes (well ahead of its time); Max Birnstiel had isolated first ribosomal genes and subsequently histone genes by CsCl density gradient centrifugation, long before the days of recombinant DNA; John Bishop had used RNA-DNA hybridisation kinetics to estimate how many genes were actually being expressed in immature red blood cells (around 10,000 – from memory – which seemed a wild overestimate to most people at the time); and Ken Jones had pioneered RNA-cDNA in situ hybridisation. By the time I came back to Edinburgh 3 years later to work with Ruth Clayton’s lens group, Max had left for Zurich, and much of the momentum seemed to have dissipated. On the other hand, I was soon to get married, and joined a climbing club which got me hooked on Munro bagging. [For the uninitiated, Munros are those Scottish mountains over 3000 feet (awkwardly 913 metres) in height – of which there are just 4 in England, about 8 apiece in Wales and the Irish Republic, and 280-odd in Scotland. I finally completed my round of all the UK Munros in 2007, but have only done one of the Irish peaks this summer.] Research at Nottingham. I lost my first wife to Hodgkins’ disease less than a year after arriving in Nottingham, so it took some time to get my own research established. For the first 12 years (till 1990) I continued to work on transdifferentiation, investigating how different medium factors could enhance (FGF) or inhibit (glucose) conversion into lens cells. The trouble was that tissue culture is very expensive, and the transdifferentiation process takes about 6 weeks to complete. I suspect we were actually dealing with a population of undifferentiated stem cells – which in recent years would have become very fundable. However, that wasn’t the case, nor even on the horizon, 25 years ago, so with Peter Usherwood’s encouragement, I moved fields to work on transgenic C. elegans as part of a new ecotoxicology grouping. That too met with some success in grant terms, and even garnered some press and TV coverage of our ‘blue worms as a litmus test for pollution’ in the mid-90s. Mistakenly, at least in retrospect, I then got embroiled in a collaboration with electronic engineers interested in weak microwave fields – the kind of emissions you get from mobile phones. Initially our stress-sensitive hsp transgenic worms showed clear and consistent responses to microwave exposure – which even got into Nature back in 2000. That in turn led to opportunities for a wonderful sabbatical in Vancouver (doing RNAi) and a major grant from MHTR, where we were told to ‘test our model system to destruction’. Part of that funding allowed us to have the electronic engineers’ exposure rig calibrated at the National Physical Laboratory – which uncovered some power leakage giving rise to a small (0.2 degree) rise in temperature in the microwave-exposed cell as compared to its sham counterpart. Surely insignificant? Well no, as it turned out; a 0.2 degree increase in temperature (with no microwaves) give a very similar response to that which we had previously seen during microwave exposures. End of story is that we couldn’t (and still can’t) find any convincing or reproducible evidence for a biological effect attributable solely to microwave exposure. I just wish other researchers in this messy field were as diligent about controlling for slight heating artefacts....... The good news, I suppose, is that mobile phones probably don’t fry, broil, parboil or even gently grill your brain! Finally, and in collaboration with David Bell initially, we produced some double transgenic C. elegans strains incorporating CFP- and YFP-tagged human alpha-synuclein genes (picture) – allowing us to monitor synuclein aggregation by FRET. Hopefully these could provide a model for rapid-throughput screening of factors involved in Parkinson’s Disease. I envisaged using these to investigate suspect environmental pollutants (singly or in mixtures) that might aggravate synuclein aggregation, and also how such agents interact with key genetic factors in the protein handling pathways. In principle, these worms could also be used to screen candidate anti-aggregation drugs. Parkinsons’ UK didn’t seem wildly keen on this idea (unlike the Alzheimer’s Research Trust, which funded us initially), and the death of my second wife (also of cancer) in 2012 has discouraged me from pursuing this line of research any further. I shall simply submit these strains to CGC (the C. elegans genetic stock centre) before I leave so that somebody else can have fun with them. Teaching. On the teaching front, developmental biology (reflecting my background) was my main focus initially, but this has gradually been taken over by Genetics staff, as has a module I used to teach on cancer. Having become ordained as an Anglican priest in 1993 (non-stipendiary – i.e. unpaid), I found myself in the unusual position of having some formal ethics training in a biology world that was being rocked by acrimonious controversies over GM, cloning, stem cells and much else. Hence Bioethics, a module that used to run as a second-year option, but which has for many years served a summative function in semester 6 for most of our third-year undergraduates. As student numbers climbed, so the lecture-based format became increasingly unwieldy (not to mention its excessive marking load); this module clearly needed to change, and I can only wish Sara well with its successor. All in all, and despite some upsets, I’ve greatly enjoyed the past 37 years (!) here. There has been some frustration, but also a great deal of job satisfaction along the way. I am indebted to many colleagues within the School (and beyond) for their support, advice, friendship and collaboration over the years, which has taken me in several unexpected and mostly rewarding directions that I would never otherwise have explored. Heartfelt thanks to you all. David de Pomerai Associate Professor Synuclein Worms www.nottingham.ac.uk/lifesciences 20 www.nottingham.ac.uk/lifesciences 21 School of Life Sciences Newsletter School of Life Sciences Newsletter Conference reports Conference reports The British Association for Psychopharmacology (BAP), July, 2015. The 9th European Zebrafish Meeting (EZM), Oslo, Norway, June, 2015. The BAP held its 2015 Summer Meeting at the University of Bristol between 26th and 29th July. Being an international undergraduate student this was the first chance I have had to participate in an internationally recognized conference. When I decided to study abroad for a year to complement my degree in Biomedicine I never thought that I would have such an opportunity. It was an invaluable experience to attend this conference along with other exceptional psychopharmacology researchers, and to give a poster presentation about my one year research project at the University of Nottingham, which investigated the involvement of 5-HT receptors in the locomotor stimulant and hypothermic effects of the recreationally used drug mephedrone. Conference Dinner at the Bristol Grammar School. It was a very gratifying experience and I would like to thank the School of Life Sciences for this opportunity, especially the support of my supervisor Dr Maddy King, the BAP for providing me with an Undergraduate Travel Award to fund my attendance at this conference, and the Sciences Without Borders programme for funding my study abroad. Camila Alves Mondini Science Without Borders undergraduate student. Supervised by Dr Maddy King I attended symposia and short oral presentations on the subjects of ‘glutamatergic strategies for schizophrenia’ and ‘early life stress and depression’, which included a Brazilian speaker, Dr Mario Juruena from Sao Paulo. These were followed by oral presentations from the 2015 BAP prize winners; Claire Gillan (OCD), Ciara McCabe (reward and aversion in depression), Robin Carhart-Harris (psychedelic drugs) and Valeria Mondelli (stress and psychosis). I also attended a trainee’s workshop that addressed issues like clinical research, working in industry and work-life balance, and where Professor Trevor Robbins (winner of the 2015 BAP lifetime achievement award) shared his ‘ten secrets for success in science’. This workshop was a great help to junior scientists, and even better for me because I am an international student. Breaks between sessions were a great opportunity to meet the other attendees and talk with experts in my area of interest about the subject, and opportunities for a future Masters and PhD. Also, it was nice to see my country represented at this conference in two short oral presentations, showing that it is internationally recognized in this field. To complete the day we had a very nice Presenting my research at The British Association for Psychopharmacology (BAP). www.nottingham.ac.uk/lifesciences 22 The 9th European Zebrafish Meeting (EZM) was held from the 28th of June to the 2nd of July 2015. It is a biannual meeting that is attended by zebrafish scientists from all over the world who gather together to share and discuss their research. The 2015 meeting was held in Oslo Norway. This was a very well organized meeting. Everything from registration to the planning of talks and poster sessions and the social events were extremely well arranged. conference came up to my poster to have a chat with me and expressed their interest in our work. Listening to many of the talks presented at this conference by both plenary speakers and students from eminent universities around the world made me realize that we are carrying out similar experiments. This made me think about how fortunate I am to be a part of such a prestigious university and lab that does research which is at power with other big labs around the world. The morning sessions began with talks by invited plenary speakers who work in different areas of research and use the zebrafish as an animal model to carry out their research work. It was fascinating to see the wide applications of the zebrafish as a vertebrate animal model in studies involving cancer, regeneration, morphogenesis, neurobiology and development. It was exciting to meet the eminent people in the field of hematopoiesis and to hear their talks and presentations. The highlight of the conference was the formal dinner on the last night of the conference that was held in the famous Opera House of Oslo City. This formal night commenced with a well-composed zebrafish jingle that we all sang together!!! Besides attending the conference it was a pleasure to visit Norway, with beautiful sites of tourist attractions. I attended this meeting with my supervisor, Dr. Martin Gering. I presented a poster that displayed the data I have generated during my PhD as well as some of the work that is done in our lab. Making use of a novel zebrafish gene trap line, the qmc551 line, our lab focuses on hematopoiesis (blood formation) in the zebrafish. In this line the first blood forming endothelial cells with in the ventral wall of the dorsal aorta (vDA) i.e. hemogenic endothelial cells are labeled with a green fluorescent protein (GFP). These cells give rise to the early hematopoietic (blood) stem cells, as they undergo an endothelial to hematopoietic transition and join circulation via the vein. Later these hematopoietic cells seed the caudal hematopoietic tissue (CHT), which is the transitory site of hematopoiesis in the zebrafish embryo. From here the cells migrate to the thymus and kidney, which are the larval and adult sites of hematopoiesis in the fish. I have done a lot of confocal work using this line to study cell behavior and would like to thank Dr. Tim Self and his group from the department of Cell Signalling. Dr. Chris Moore the post doc in our lab has isolated and sorted the GFP+ cells from the early qmc551 embryos, using Fluorescent Activated Cell Sorting. The transcriptome of these cells has been analysed and Chris has found some interesting genes that are specifically expressed in cells within in the vDA, the CHT and the thymus. I presented the data generated on the qmc551 line and I felt honored to be representing my Lab at this high profile platform and the work we do here in the Gering Lab, at the University of Nottingham. It was really nice to see that many people at the www.nottingham.ac.uk/lifesciences 23 I would like to take this opportunity to thank the School of Life Sciences and The Carr Scholarship Fund for funding my travel and giving me this chance to attend this high profile conference. Maryam Jalali PhD Student Supervised by Dr Martin Gering Presenting my research at The British Association for Psychopharmacology (BAP). School of Life Sciences Newsletter School of Life Sciences Newsletter Conference reports Conference reports 9th European Zebrafish Meeting, Oslo Norway, June - July, 2015. FASEB “NAD Metabolism and Signaling” Conference and best poster prize sponsored by Eppendorf, Timmendor August 9th-14th, 2015. I would like to thank the School of Life Sciences for providing me the opportunity to present my research at the 9th European Zebrafish Meeting in Oslo Norway from June 28 – July 2, 2015. The conference was attended by two thousand people from all over the world who are at the forefront of zebrafish research. The program included four keynote presentations by Professors Ewan Birney, Rainer Friedrich, Leonard Zon and Laia Ribas that were particularly stimulating. In addition, twenty plenary talks, 78 short oral presentations and hundreds of posters provided ample opportunity to choose relevant subject areas. Workshops and strategic discussions were also on offer, overall covering recent scientific breakthroughs in functional genomics, developmental biology, biomedicine including disease models, toxicology and drug development. Moreover, the 9th EZM draw attention to zebrafish and medaka as models for aquaculture related research. Particularly memorable were the keynotes ‘Finding Therapeutics Using The Zebrafish’ presented by Prof. Leonard Zon from Boston Children’s Hospital (US), and the plenary talk ‘Decoding the Molecular Cues That Regulate HSC Specification’ by Prof. David Traver from University of California at San Diego (US), which presentations discussed similar mechanisms of recruitment and signalling pathways directly relevant to my project, providing insights into research areas in my field and valuable experience for me to present my own work. Best of all was that I had the opportunity to discuss my research about ‘Redundant function of Def6a and Swap70b regulating cell movements during epiboly independent from non-canonical Wnt signalling’ with internationally renowned researches and I received valuable advice that will help in my future studies. The conference venue offered great social events too including the welcome reception, an invitation to the Oslo City Hall by the Mayor, and a dinner in the Oslo’s Opera House. I particularly enjoyed my evening walks around the harbour after long hours of talks. Overall, it was a conference that combined high level of science in a condensed manner, and yet provided an Presenting my research at the 9th enormously comfortable and relaxing environment to European Zebrafish Meeting in Oslo indulge. Norway. Chen Chen 3rd Year PhD Student Supervised by Fred Sablitzky www.nottingham.ac.uk/lifesciences 24 Last month I attended the “NAD+ Metabolism and Signaling” conference hosted by the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology (FASEB), at Timmendorfer Strand, Germany. I was impressed by the excellent organization and quality of the scientific talks. It was a great opportunity to exchange information and technologies with researchers working on the biochemical, molecular, genetic and cell biological aspects of NAD and related molecules. The number of participants was relatively small (just above 100) and this gave me the invaluable occasion to discuss my research personally with several leading experts in the field. I also found it extremely useful to attend talks that were not strictly related to my studies as it helped to significantly broaden my general knowledge on the topic. I found talks given by Professors Leonard Guarente (MIT) and David Sinclair (Harvard University) on the involvement of NAD metabolism in aging and its translational potential particularly interesting. In addition, Prof. Shin Imai (Washington University) group showed data on the identification of a transporter for NAD-precursor NMN, which could be directly relevant to my studies. Of note, Prof. Raul Mostoslavsky (Harvard University) presented his astonishing findings on the protective role of the NAD-dependent protein SIRT6 against pancreatic cancer. In addition to scientific talks, there was a session allocated for poster presentation and I had the chance to present a poster on my research entitled “NAD-precursor NMN and axon degeneration: downstream mechanisms and in vivo relevance”. I was amazed and pleased to notice the interest and enthusiastic feedback my work generated. Indeed, the FASEB jury acknowledged the impact my research could have towards understanding the role of NAD metabolism in axon degeneration and I was awarded the Eppendorf prize for the best poster. After the prize celebration, there was www.nottingham.ac.uk/lifesciences 25 a conference farewell by the sea with drinks and food. I thought that was a perfect way to celebrate this achievement. https://www.eppendorf.com/UK-en/about-us/ news/#item_news-1505 Overall, it was a great experience. This is the second international conference I attend and I have to admit that I really love the atmosphere at these meetings. I am now looking forward to my next conference. Conference and best poster prize sponsored by eppendorf Andrea Loreto 2nd Year PhD student Supervised by Laura Conforti School of Life Sciences Newsletter School of Life Sciences Newsletter Conference reports Conference reports European College of Sport Science (ECSS) Annual Congress, Malmo, Sweden, June 2015. British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology, BSACI, Telford, 2015. The 9th International Conference on the Molecular Biology and Pathogenesis of Clostridia (ClostPath) was held in Freiburg, Germany between 7th and 11th September. Among the delegates was an eightstrong contingent from the Health Group within the Synthetic Biology Research Centre at the University of Nottingham. Starting promptly at 08:30 each day, the scientific programme consisted of key-note lectures, symposia and poster sessions covering a range of topics including toxins and disease, virulence gene regulation, sporulation, germination, epidemiology and therapeutics. Both the quality of talks and the research being presented were of an exceptionally high standard throughout the conference. Of the group of eight which travelled from Nottingham, five are current PhD students and each of us presented a poster detailing the results of our current research. Michaella presented on the isolation of C. difficile bacteriophages, Natasha on her work investigating the genetics of C. difficile Binary toxin, Lorna on her work characterising a C. difficile germination protease, Michelle presented on a Restriction modification system in C. difficile and I presented my work investigating genes involved in C. difficile sporulation and germination. Accompanying us were post-doctoral researcher Carolyn Meaney who presented a poster outlining her work investigating spore germination of C. botulinum, senior research fellow Sarah Kuehne, who presented a poster on C. difficile ribotypes and their significance in relapse patients, and professor Nigel Minton who presented a well-received talk on the development of genetic tools for the manipulation of Clostridia. Away from the conference venue, we were able to network with our fellow delegates, venture out into the City centre (taking particular care not to step in the “Baechle”), enjoy a hike into the Black Forest, and, most-importantly, enjoy a slice of Black Forest Gateaux! We would like to thank the School of Life Sciences for the generous awarding of Travel Grants which made attendance at this conference possible. Patrick Ingle PhD Student Supervised by Sarah Kuehne and Nigel Minton I am extremely grateful to the SoLS for awarding me the travel grant to attend BSACI 2015, Telford, UK. Due to the increased incidence and morbidity of allergy, allergic diseases have received considerable attentions in the last few years in order to find new approaches for diagnosis, prognosis and therapy. BSACI annual conference offers excellent opportunity by bringing the latest knowledge, highlighting hottest areas in the allergy research, gathering delegates and expertises from all over the world. I had opportunity to present my poster entitled “development of IgE microarray assays for classification of allergic individuals”. Attending this conference enabled me to present some of my research findings in huge exhibition area and to respond to critical views of many researchers. It was also great chance to interact with colleagues and built research network across the BSACI community. The meeting continued over 3 days with parallel sessions that covered a wide range of disciplines in allergy and clinical immunology. In addition, workshop sessions, scientific debates, poster exposition, company’s symposia and social events were very popular. It was big opportunity for me to meet students working in similar projects, exchange ideas and interact with the speakers in a friendly atmosphere. Moreover, the meeting kept me updated with the latest diagnostic lab methods for allergy in the clinical centers as well as the efficacy and the limitation of them. Overall the meeting was a great experience for me to expand my horizons in the field of allergy. I believe that the data I presented were massive, great and the feedback I got from researchers were very encouraging. I also believe that the experience that I have gained from attending this conference will be useful for my current research and bonus to my future career. Finally, thanks again to SoLS for awarding me the travel grant and big thanks for my supervisors for the excellent supervision, additional fund and helping me to attend such valuable scientific events. Aljali Hamed PhD student Supervised by Dr Lucy Fairclough, Dr Paddy Tighe, and Dr Ian Todd. 43rd Annual meeting of the European Teratology Society 30th August to 3rd September, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, 2015. I was pleased to join the 43rd annual conference of the European Teratology Society (ETS) which was taken place in Amsterdam, the Netherlands from 30 August to 3 September 2015. Michaella Whittle presenting her poster on isolating C. difficile bacteriophages. www.nottingham.ac.uk/lifesciences 26 Patrick Ingle, Natasha Kinsmore, Michelle Lister and Michaella Whittle enjoying the sights or Freiburg. This year, the meeting started by visiting “Museum Vrolik” in academic medical centre, University of Amsterdam, where the welcome reception of the society was held. This is very unusual kind of museums available around the world. This museum contains a collection of pathological specimens, established at the end www.nottingham.ac.uk/lifesciences 27 of the 18th century, comprised of anomalous embryos, odd skulls and bones. On the next days, the schedule of events was so busy and the symposia consisted of the following topics (Labelling requirements in Europe for pregnancy and lactation, Inflammation in pregnancy development and health, Pulmonary Hypertension, The zebrafish embryo: fit for all purposes? and Mouse models). Furthermore, there was a round table for young researchers to discuss up to date technologies and models which is it believed School of Life Sciences Newsletter School of Life Sciences Newsletter Conference reports Conference reports 43rd Annual meeting of the European Teratology Society 30th August to 3rd September, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, 2015. The 25th International Cannabinoid Research Society (ICRS) Symposium on the Cannabinoids, Acadia University, Wolfville, Nova Scotia, June 28th-July 3rd, 2015 to be useful for embryotoxicity screening chemicals. The project that I enjoyed was conducted to assess placental transport of synthetic oxytocin by using ex vivo human placental. Free communication talks of several other researchers from diverse backgrounds was another important part of the meeting this year to keep one posted with various research interests in the field of teratology. However, the main purpose for being in the meeting was to present a part of my project which was performed by myself and two of Dr.Pratten’s medical project students (Roseanna McAlpine and Phasawee Chiewhatpong) under my technical supervision. The poster was entitled ‘Assessment of developmental cardiotoxic effects in chick embryonic cardiomyocyte micromass culture and the mouse embryonic stem cell differentiation model of novel phytochemicals’. This was presented on the second day of the meeting where several aspects of feedback were about our work have been discussed in friendly and scientific environments. We are proud as our poster abstract was accepted for publication in the Reproductive Toxicology Journal Volume 56/2015. Apparently, the social part of the event was also great; we were invited for a dinner in Sint Olofskapel restaurant which was really impressive venue. The dinner was also another opportunity to extend the relationships and to meet new friends. Being in Amsterdam is another story; there were many attractions to be visited and canals everywhere in the city centre proving inspiring views. I decided to visit Madam Tussauds Museum taking many photos with celebrities and stars. I also popped in to Brussels, Belgium via guided excursion and visited other attractions over there such as Atomium structure and Manneken pis sculpture (the urinating little boy). All that valuable and enjoyable experiences would not be possible without a kind support and guidance from my supervisor Dr. Pratten. Thanks again for my supervisors Dr. Pratten and Dr. Loughna for all the efforts and assistance. Many thanks for the School of Life Sciences for awarding me a travel grant to support my attendance to such www.nottingham.ac.uk/lifesciences 28 scientific events. The ICRS Symposium has been organised annually for over 25 years, bringing together international scientists from many fields relate to cannabinoids ranging from chemical, biochemical, physiological and clinical research. The symposium this year consisted of 3 plenary lectures, 8 different themed oral sessions and poster sessions. My current PhD research involves studying pharmacology of pain. The most interesting plenary lecture was, therefore, “From receptor to pain: The molecular dynamic of pain” delivered by Prof. Michael Salter which was very informative and related my work. There also was a thought provoking and research stimulating lecture from Prof. Raphael Mechoulam who discovered tetrahydrocannabinol, an active compound from cannabis. This photo was taken near to NEMO science museum in Amsterdam city centre. The topics of the themed oral sessions ranged from chemistry of cannabinoid-rerated substances and their biological activities, pharmacology of receptors, transporters and enzymes to the effects of cannabinoids in animals and in human. There were a special symposium and more than 10 research talks dedicated to the roles of endogenous cannabinoids (endocannabinoids) in chronic pain. These sessions provided me an overview of alterations of endocannabinoid system and pathophysiology of chronic pain e.g. neuropathic pain and particularly osteoarthritis, a form of chronic pain I am working on at the moment. I presented the results from the work I have done during the second year of my study entitled “Inhibitory effect of aspirin-triggered resolvin D1 (AT-RvD1) on spinal nociceptive transmission in acute inflammatory pain”. AT-RvD1 is a member of specialized pro-resolving mediators in the resolvin system. The resolvin system has complex biosynthetic and degradation pathways and shares some common metabolic pathways with endocannabinoids. Among 65 posters, more than Omar J. Mohammed PhD Student Supervised by Dr Margey Pratten and Dr Siobhan Loughna www.nottingham.ac.uk/lifesciences 29 10 posters were from pain research groups. The pain researchers there were attracted by the main technique I am using, specifically in vivo electrophysiology, and came to visit my poster. I received question and comments from them, as well as those who work in different research areas. Their valuable and useful comments will be fed into the publication I am drafting; hopefully I could submit it in the next 6 months. In addition to the intensive scientific programme, the conference also had amazing social activities especially the trip to Peggy’s cove and ended with a special banquet. I took this experience as a kind of academic reward for me after working constantly for over a year. Attending the conference enabled me to gain competency as a researcher, facilitated my PhD study and initiated a network for my academic career in the future. I would like to thank the School of Life Sciences for funding part of the travelling expense and made it possible to travel distance and attend the ICRS2015. I also deeply appreciate the support of my supervisors, Prof. Victoria Chapman and Dr. Gareth Hathway and the Arthritis UK Pain Centre, student travel grants from the ICRS and the Guarantor of Brain and the Thai Government for funding my PhD study. Pongsatorn Meesawatsom PhD student Supervised by Prof Victoria Chapman and Dr Gareth Hathway School of Life Sciences Newsletter School of Life Sciences Newsletter Conference reports Conference reports The 25th International Cannabinoid Research Society (ICRS) Symposium on the Cannabinoids, Acadia University, Wolfville, Nova Scotia, June 28th-July 3rd, 2015 The 25th International Cannabinoid Research Society (ICRS) Symposium on the Cannabinoids, Acadia University, Wolfville, Nova Scotia, June 28th-July 3rd, 2015 The conference programme was spread over 4 days involved plenary lectures, poster presentations and oral communications. Being in a group of new researchers who shared the lunch table with Dr Marry Abood who is one of the pioneers in the field of cannabinoid research and discussing topics like career progression and how to get most out of scientific meeting in addition to various topic related to cannabinoid research was really enjoying and useful experience. On the third day I had the opportunity to present my poster entitled “Investigation of Agonist Action of N-ArachidonoylGlycine (NAGly) and ∆9Tetrahydrocannabinol (∆9THC) In GPR18Transfected HEK293TR Cells.” in a two-hour poster session. My work attracted the attention of many delegates who appeared to be impressed with data presented in my poster specially the work related to the molecular biology and generation of SNAPtagged GPR18 receptor heterologously expressed by HEK293TR cells under the control of tetracycline regulated expression system. I had very useful feedback from many researchers in the cannabinoid field. Also I had the chance to discuss my work with Dr Linda Console-Bram an eminent cannabinoid researcher who had broad experience with GPR18 signalling. She gave me valuable advices concerning my work in cannabinoid compounds-induced MAP kinase pathway and I will take her advice into consideration and incorporate them into my experimental design. First of all, I would like to thank Dr Stephen Alexander and the Postgraduate Research Administrator at the School of Life Sciences, represented by Dr Ian Kerr, for giving me the opportunity and supporting me to attend the International Cannabinoid Research Society Conference 2015 (ICRS 2015) as well as the Ministry of Higher Education in Saudi Arabia for funding my project. This conference was very interesting and gave the opportunity to learn many issues with regard to endocannabinoids’ metabolism and their physiological role in pharmacology that were related to my current project as well as allowing me to present part of my work. lunch time who have a similar field to interest to discuss our subjects to give advice to develop our project which was arranged before the event, as well as organized tourist trips for three places in Wolfville for attendees. The conference was held at the Acadia University, Wolfville, Nova Scotia, and lasted four days. It started with speech from the representative for the conference, Dr Alexander who welcomed the attendees and participants and also gave a detailed explanation of the conference programmes. In addition, all abstracts for participants and timetables were documented with details in books and distributed for attendees. This event combined all sciences, such as pharmacology, biochemistry; biology and psychology from all around the world. As a member of the International Cannabinoids Research Society for the first time, it was a very enriching experience for me to attend this conference also I presented a poster about the novel assay to measure FAAH activity where it is attracted the attendance. Nahed Alharthi PhD student supervised by Dr Steve Alexander and Dr Andy Bennett. Attending many plenary lectures helped to deepen my knowledge about cannabinoids and had a great impact on development of my academic path. The lectures focused on various topics related to cannabinoids including novel chemical entities that have the potential to modulate cannabinoid receptor signalling, animal models, an update about the role of cannabinoids in chronic pain, endocannabinoid transport and metabolism, human studies, bias and modulation of cannabinoid receptors and GPR55. Participation in this conference allows me to have the privilege of communicating with scientists in the field of cannabinoids and making new friends from different countries of the world. Nova Scotia and Halifax city in general have very nice places to visit and we enjoyed many lovely natural scenes and had fun on the beach. To sum up, attending this conference was really amazing opportunity to meet established scientists in my field and making friend from different countries around the world, having www.nottingham.ac.uk/lifesciences 30 useful feedback and suggestions that would have an impact on my PhD work. I would like to express my thanks to my supervisors Dr Sue Chan and Dr Steve Alexander for offering me the opportunity to present my research work at the 25th annual symposium of International Cannabinoid Research Society in Nova Scotia-Canada. My gratitude goes to the School of Life Sciences and Postgraduate Research Committee, University of Nottingham for contributing to the cost of attending this conference. I would like also to extend my thanks to reach ICRS for helping me with the cost of this conference in the form of ICRS Student Award. Ghayth M. Abdulrazzaq PhD student supervised by Dr Sue Chan and Dr Steve Alexander The key importance in the conference was that it was divided into two sessions, including oral and posters sessions. Oral sessions consisted of many subjects that were interesting in the cannabinoids field that were divided into: novel chemical entities, plant studies and non-THC cannabinoids, animal models, CB2 receptors, cannabinoids in chronic pain, human studies, GPR55, and bias and modulation. In addition, there was open discussion for all people at Ghayth M. Abdulrazzaq at the ICRS Symposium on the Cannabinoids. www.nottingham.ac.uk/lifesciences 31 Raphael Mechoulam, the most prominent scientist in the event, he was the discoverer of cannabinoids in 1976. He gave a presentation and talked about the history and story of cannabinoid and endocannabinoid compounds and 25 years of ICRS. Also, a brief video about his story in the discovery of cannabinoids was shown. School of Life Sciences Newsletter School of Life Sciences Newsletter New Starters New Starters I started at the beginning of September as a Teaching Associate with the Biochemistry Teaching Group, so am based in the Queen’s Medical Centre. When not getting lost on the psychiatric wards (true story…) I am tasked with the delivery of lectures, exams, and laboratory practicals (amongst other exciting things!) for the first and second years. After obtaining a PhD in Molecular Plant Pathology at Imperial College London I then completed a post-doc and a Teaching Fellow position. As a “jack-of-all-trades” I was tasked with running and contributing to courses on both the biology and biochemistry degree streams. I enjoyed myself immensely and I look forward to honing my teaching skills whilst here at Nottingham. I have recently joined Ed Bolt’s lab in the department of Life Sciences as a research associate investigating the CRISPR systems found in bacteria and archaea. Previously I held a 3 year post-doctoral position at L’Institut Français de Recherche pour l’Explotation de la Mer in Brest, France where I studied DNA replication in the hyperthermophillic archaea Pyrococcus abyssi, with a particular focus on how the DNA replication machinery bypasses oxidative damage. Before this I undertook my Ph.D. at Newcastle University, where I studied the relationship between structure and function in the biotechnologically important family B DNA polymerase from Pyrococcus furiosus. Timothy Simpson Teaching Associate Tom Killelea Research Associate I have recently joined Bill Wickstead’s group in the School of Life Sciences as a research associate, where I will be working on determining the genetic repertoire of the last common eukaryotic ancestor. I’ve recently finished writing my PhD thesis in Prof. Paul Williams’ group, under supervision from Stephan Heeb, in the Centre for Biomolecular Sciences. During my PhD I studied genomic variability of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in laboratory strains and how this affects the reproducibility of research, as well as characterising the genomic diversity and quorum sensing genotypes of 49 clinical isolates of P. aeruginosa. I am one of two new apprentice Lab Technicians to join the Medical School, QMC this year. I am currently based in the department of Life Sciences. I have a great passion for science and am willing to learn, involve and interact with everyone to further my experience as much as possible during my time here. I have met so many lovely and welcoming people so far, in which I hope will continue throughout my journey, and I am excited for the forthcoming adventures. I am grateful for the opportunity to be based with the University and will welcome happily any help and guidance from staff. Prior to this I worked as a research assistant in the Parasite Genomics group at the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, after completing a Bachelors degree in Biochemistry at the University of Warwick and a Masters in Bioinformatics at the University of Leicester. In my spare time I enjoy baking, once winning the CBS Bake Off by baking ‘DNA structure’ cupcakes. Mia Keeton Apprentice Lab Technician www.nottingham.ac.uk/lifesciences 32 Hardeep Naghra Research Associate www.nottingham.ac.uk/lifesciences 33 I am looking forward to developing my research skills in the Wickstead lab over the next couple of years. School of Life Sciences Newsletter School of Life Sciences Newsletter New Starters Grant Successes Afferent Pharmaceuticals fund research into P2X3 receptor antagonists I have recently joined the Postgraduate Graduate Administrative Team as a Student Administrator, where I will be assisting the team with any queries and quandaries, especially concerning admissions. I have a background in Psychology and Healthcare. Having achieved a BSc (Hons) in Psychology at Durham University, I then went on to work in an Acquired Brain Injury Rehabilitation Centre for adults who have suffered from Brain Tumours, Drug Abuse, Stroke and Head Trauma. I have always been interested people, not just to study them, and look forward to working with everyone in the department. I am happy to help and eager to get to know all of the postgraduates and staff. Helen Lambourne Postgraduate Administrative P2X receptors are a group of ion channels that are opened by the binding of ATP to initiate or modulate electrical signalling. They are widely distributed throughout the human nervous system, but are also found in cardiac, skeletal and smooth muscle, and in several other cell types. The group is divided into seven subtypes, P2X1-7, with some subtypes being tissue specific. P2X3 is strongly expressed in sensory neurons and increasing evidence suggests a role for this subtype in visceral irritation including that of the airways, bladder and joints. It has thus become a very attractive drug target. Afferent Pharmaceuticals (USA) has exclusive rights to develop a series of compounds that selectively antagonize the P2X3 receptor with the aim to treat conditions like chronic cough, overactive bladder and joint pain. They have provided Ian Mellor’s lab with a small grant (£20,000) to conduct some studies into the mode of action of these compounds using single cell and single channel electrophysiology. The grant is to establish a working relationship and it is hoped to lead to further financial support in future. Ian Mellor Lecturer in Molecular Neuroscience UoN international team have been awarded research fund to prove the effectivness of a new treatment for Clostridium dissicile infection. The University of Nottingham is part of an international team awarded more than $3.2 million from the US National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases to prove the effectiveness of a new treatment for Clostridium difficile Infection, one of the most common hospital-acquired infections. C. difficile causes diarrhoea and more serious life-threatening intestinal conditions as a consequence of the release of devastating toxins by actively growing bacterial cells in the gut. The infectious form of C. difficile is, however, the spore, one of the most highly resistant life-forms on earth. These seed-like, dormant structures can survive on hospital surfaces for extended periods. Following their accidental ingestion, spores revert back to toxin-producing, actively growing bacteria in the gut through a process called ‘germination’. Prevention of spore germination would effectively eliminate the disease. This is precisely what the funded project seeks to achieve - the synthesis and evaluation of compounds that stop the bacterium from growing in the gut by preventing spore ‘germination. Some highly effective lead candidates have already been identified. The five-year grant is led by two USA-based principal investigators, Ernesto V. Abel-Santos of the University of Nevada Las Vegas and Steven Firestine of Wayne State University and Nigel P. Minton at the University of Nottingham, UK. www.nottingham.ac.uk/lifesciences 34 www.nottingham.ac.uk/lifesciences 35 School of Life Sciences Newsletter Grant Successes UoN international team have been awarded research fund to prove the effectivness of a new treatment for Clostridium dissicile infection. The project has the potential to drastically decrease the spread of a dangerous infection, and improve the safety and well-being of hospital patients and residents in nursing homes and extended care facilities. In the USA alone, there are approximately half a million C. difficile cases annually, with a mortality rate greater than 2.5% and at an annual cost of $3.2 billion. Nigel Minton Professor of Applied Molecular Microbiology An Electron Micrograph of a Clostridium difficile spore, courtesy of Dani Hegg. Grant Awards August 2015 SoLS PI Title Olivier Hanotte £163,712.00 Zoonoses in Livestock Biotechnology & Biological Sciences Res in Kenya (ZooLINK) Helen Knight Kim Hardie Equipment award-96Well Thermal Cycler (PCR) In vitro proof of concept biofilm disruption Sponsor Council Alzheimers Research UK Income (to SoLS) £2,000 F. Hoffman-La Roche AG £144,647.00 Total Awards: £310,359.00 Please email Catherine Bird or LS-MarketingComms any articles you would like to publish. www.nottingham.ac.uk/lifesciences 36