zimbabwe - Bailey Robinson
Transcription
zimbabwe - Bailey Robinson
66 ZIMBABWE ZIMBABWE ‘ Passion fuels Zimbabwe’s resonant heartbeat, creating an echo with distinctive vibration and lingering rhythm. As if magically this pulse transfers into all who draw near it. Here in this mysterious land you will know you have lived.’ Luke Brown, Bumi Hills Zimbabwe’s principal physical feature is the broad ridge running 645 kilometres from southwest to northeast across the entire country, from Plumtree near the Botswana frontier through Gweru and Marondera to the Inyanga Mountains, which separate Zimbabwe from Mozambique. The land is mostly given over to savannah, although the moist and mountainous east supports tropical evergreen and hardwood forests. Trees include teak, mahogany, knobthorn, msasa and baobab. Among the numerous flowers and shrubs are hibiscus, spider lily, leonotus, cassia, tree wisteria and dombeya. Mammals include: hippo, rhino, baboon, giraffe, kudu, Sable, zebra, warthog and porcupine, in all, there are around 350 species of mammal. Snakes and lizards abound with the largest lizard, the water monitor, found in many rivers, as are several species of crocodile. There are more than 500 types of bird like the ant-thrush, barbet, Beeeater, bishop bird, bulbul, Bush-warbler, guinea fowl, Emerald Cuckoo and grey lourie, also let us not forget the prolific insect kingdom. Warm, friendly smiling faces, welcoming attitude and helping hands is the Zimbabwean’s hallmark. Hospitality is second nature to the many ethnic groups, including the Shona in the northern regions and the Ndebele in the western parts of the country. Traditional ceremonies and dance performances across the country feature a combination of one or more of the following: the mystical and spiritual mbira, marimba, the African drum, clapping, singing, ululations and uniquely rhythmic body movements. Zimbabwe’s culture is punctuated by a fabric of unique dances and ceremonies ranging from the UNESCO proclaimed Intangible Cultural Heritage Mbende-Jerusarema dance, Isitchikitsha, Muchongoyo to Nyau and Makishi among the many genres. www.baileyrobinson.com +44 (0) 1488 689700 ZIMBABWE ZAMBIA Lower Zambezi National Park Zamb i ez e zi Zamb LUSAKA Kariba MOZAMBIQUE Mana Pools National Park Matusadona National Park Lake Kariba Chinhoyi Mun yati Livingstone Z ambezi Victoria Falls Hwange HARARE ZIMBABWE Flight time: 9 hours from London ve Sa ZIMBABWE Mutare Time difference: GMT +2 hours Currency: US Dollars Gweru Hwange National Park Visa Required: Yes e nd Ru Bulawayo Masvingo Matobo National Park Possible Airlines: Emirates, British Airways, Virgin Atlantic, South African Airways Malilangwe Wildlife Reserve Months J Temp ºC 28 BOTSWANA F M A M J J A S O N D 27 26 24 22 18 19 21 24 26 26 27 86 46 20 8 8 8 20 66 109 112 Rain mm 130 97 Seasons GREEN DRY GREEN Gonarezhou National Park o op Limp MOZAMBIQUE 0 100 miles 0 161 kilometres po p L im REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA o SWAZILAND Every safari can be tailor-made for you, so please call us on +44 (0) 1488 689 700 to discuss your individual itinerary and for a full quotation www.baileyrobinson.com +44 (0) 1488 689700 67 68 ZIMBABWE THE VICTORIA FALLS HOTEL ZIMBABWE Victoria Falls The Victoria Falls are one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. The columns of spray can be seen from many kilometres away, as 546 million cubic metres of water per minute plummet over the edge into a deep gorge over 100 metres below. The Victoria Falls, or Mosi-oa-Tunya meaning ‘the smoke that thunders’, are located on the Zambezi River, between Zambia and Zimbabwe. Dr David Livingstone gave them their name in honour of Queen Victoria. back to life since the economic and political problems have eased. Once again this charming town is buzzing with life as shops, hotels and restaurants reopen as well as being a mecca for adrenalin junkies; with close proximity to the famous bungee jump, gorge swing and white water rapids of the gorge. A walk down the steps to the Boiling Pot provides an interesting view from the base of the falls and the Victoria Falls Bridge spanning the gorge. Downstream the river has carved a tortuous route through the soft areas within the basalt rock, forming a deep gorge in a tight zigzag course for many kilometres. • For the adventurous try microlighting for stunning views of the falls. Victoria Falls town is less than 2 kilometres south of the falls and the bridge that acts as the entrance into Zambia. In recent years the town has come • A walk across the Knife-Edge Bridge gives a spectacular view of the Eastern Cataract and up the main gorge. OUR TIPS FOR VICTORIA FALLS The Victoria Falls Hotel is situated on a World Heritage Site, just a few minutes’ walk down a private path to the mighty falls. This gracious 1904 colonial-style hotel, with its distinctive white walls, red roof tiles and high ceilings is set on a terraced garden of rolling lawns, with tropical foliage and fountains, floodlit tennis courts and a large rectangular fresh water swimming pool. The grand Livingstone Room is renowned for fine dining and dancing, while Jungle Junction offers causal buffets and ethnic entertainment. Stanley's Terrace is a perfect outdoor setting for snacks, traditional high teas and cocktails overlooking the famous Victoria Falls Bridge. Rooms and suites epitomise the romance of travel; en suite bathrooms have black and white tiles, free-standing Victorian bath tubs and separate showers. King or twin beds are predominantly four-poster and guest rooms feature dark woods and heavy drapes, with plenty of space for lounging. ££ THE ELEPHANT CAMP Situated just 10 kilometres out of Victoria Falls town lies The Elephant Camp. This tented camp is set on its own wildlife sanctuary, overlooking an active waterhole, which is fed by natural streams in the rainy season that rush down to meet the Masuwe River and the Zambezi gorges below the falls. There are nine luxurious tented suites, constructed with solid interior walls and concrete floors, framed by canvas exteriors. All the suites are air conditioned and have overhead fans. The large beds have crisp white linens, surrounded by quality dark wood furnishings and mosquito curtaining. The en suite bathrooms offer huge bath tubs placed beside the windows, as well as indoor and outdoor showers. Each suite has a comfy lounge area, which opens out to a private viewing deck and plunge pool, where guests can enjoy views of the gorge and glorious sunrises and sunsets. £ www.baileyrobinson.com +44 (0) 1488 689700 ZIMBABWE RUCKOMECHI CAMP ZIMBABWE Mana Pools National Park The park is in a region of the lower Zambezi River, where the flood plain turns into a broad expanse of lakes after each rainy season. As the lakes dry up they attract many animals in search of water, making it a renowned game viewing region. Mana Pools National Park is a UNESCO Natural World Heritage Site. The name Mana means four in the local Shona language. This applies to the four large pools inland from the Zambezi River. These pools are the remnant oxbow lakes that the river carved out thousands of years ago as it changed its course northwards. The landscape includes islands and sandbanks fringed by dense forests of baobabs and indigenous trees, as well as the rugged Zambezi escarpment. Going northwards towards the river, from the forests on the Karoo sediments, the vegetation changes to open Faidherbia albida woodlands on the old river terraces. This vegetation gives a unique look to the area and a surreal light filters through the trees giving Mana Pools its distinctive cathedral-like atmosphere, providing a shady canopy with sparse undergrowth. The national park is home to magnificent elephant, black buffalo abound and predators such as leopard, lion and cheetah are present in the area, but their secretive nature makes them more difficult to see. During the winter months Mana Pools has the highest concentration of game in Africa. Among the 380 bird species are the Nyasa Lovebird, Livingstone’s Flycatcher, White-collared Pratincole, Banded Snake Eagle and Yellow-spotted Nicator. OUR TIPS FOR MANA POOLS NATIONAL PARK • Late September to end of October is the best game viewing season, but temperatures will be in excess of 38 Celsius for most of this period. • Aside from the excellent walking safaris in Mana, the Zambezi River adds another dimension to any safari as it is ideal for canoe safaris. Within the Mana Pools National Park, below the Kariba Dam wall lies Ruckomechi Camp. This remote camp is shaded by a large grove of acacia and mahogany trees and offers incredible views of the mountains of Africa's Great Rift Valley. The central dining, bar, library and lounge areas are open-sided canvas structures, connected to the rest of the camp by low-level walkways that minimise the impact on the environment. These social areas open out to wide pole-shaded decking, one section leading to the infinity pool and another a stargazing deck, which juts out over the water. The 10 spacious tented units are all privately set in positions overlooking the Zambezi River. The en suite bathrooms have vanity spaces, unique copper basins as well as indoor and outdoor showers. One of the highlights of this camp is the outdoor bath-witha-view which has been privately set at the end of a secluded walkway and totally open to the river. ££ KANGA CAMP Set in the centre of Mana Pools National Park, just 15 kilometres from the Zambezi River is the Kanga Pan, the only known water source in the immediate area available throughout the year, making it a hub for wildlife and a delight to explore on foot. There are six walk-in Meru-style tents set on raised wooden decking, privately positioned apart from each other, along the edge of the pan, one of which is a larger unit for families. The interiors are stylishly appointed with twin or double beds under quality linens and lightweight cotton bed covers, while the en suite bathrooms have indoor and outdoor facilities, plumbed with eco-friendly solar heating. All the rooms open out to private verandas. The brave at heart can opt to sleep out on one of the open platforms, which have been constructed 3 metres above the ground overlooking a dry riverbed. £ www.baileyrobinson.com +44 (0) 1488 689700 69 70 ZIMBABWE ZIMBABWE Lake Kariba By volume, Lake Kariba is the largest man-made lake and reservoir in the world. It hosts the Zimbabwean town of Kariba, built for construction workers on the lake's dam. Before Lake Kariba was filled, the existing vegetation was burned, creating a thick layer of fertile soil on land that would become the lake bed and as a result the ecology of the lake is vibrant. A number of fish species have been introduced, notably the sardine-like kapenta (transported from Lake Tanganyika), which now supports a thriving commercial fishery. Other inhabitants include Nile crocodile and hippo. Fish eagle, cormorant and other water birds patrol the shorelines, as do occasional herds of elephant. The lake is home to several islands, including Maaze Island, Mashape Island and Chete Island among others. While some settlements such as Mlibizi in Zimbabwe and Siavonga and Sinazongwe in Zambia have grown up to house people displaced by the rising waters. OUR TIPS FOR LAKE KARIBA • Mid-May to July are the coolest months, but it should be remembered that the Zambezi Valley is always hot. The end of November through to February is generally rainy and October is traditionally the hottest month. • Visit the Operation Noah Memorial at Kariba Heights and see the wonderful view over the lake towards Matusadona and the islands. • Visit the dam wall to witness the size of this awesome structure and walk along the wide bridge with excellent views of either side. BUMI HILLS SAFARI LODGE This famous lodge is majestically set on a hilltop within the Bumi Conservation Area. The 20 Lake Kariba facing rooms are all air conditioned and have overhead fans; the decor is classic, with soft earthy tones. Double doors open the rooms out to balconies or verandas, some with partial views and others with uninterrupted views over the tranquil lake. The reception and guest lounge has a classic safari feel, with large furnishings in leather and dark woods, huddled around the fireplace and decorated with carvings, woven baskets and ethnic fabrics. Meals are enjoyed in the fine dining room or out on the terrace, where the social bar overlooks the lake shore. There are many activities available, with the focus being the lake. Guided game viewing can be experienced by boat, in open safari vehicles or on foot. Also on offer are cultural village tours, sunset cruises, challenging fishing, birdwatching and visits to the hide. ££ www.baileyrobinson.com +44 (0) 1488 689700 ZIMBABWE THE HIDE SAFARI CAMP ZIMBABWE Hwange National Park Named after a local Nhanzwa chief, located in the northwest, this is the largest park in Zimbabwe. It became the royal hunting ground to the Ndebele warrior-king, Mzilikazi in the early 19th century and was set aside as a national park in 1929. Hwange National Park covers over 14,600 square kilometres and is close to the edge of the Kalahari Desert, a region with little water and very sparse xerophile vegetation. The park hosts 105 mammal species, including 19 large herbivores and 8 large carnivores and it is the only protected area where gemsbok and brown hyena occur in reasonable numbers. The population of African wild dog is thought to be of one of the largest surviving groups in Africa today. Elephant have been enormously successful in the region, with the population increasing far above that naturally supported by such an area. Dry season game viewing is assisted by the shallow pans threaded throughout the park. The natural salt-licks provide elephant with favourite mud holes for wallowing and 60 man-made waterholes give much needed water during the hot parched winter months, when everything else dries up. Four hundred species of birds are found here, particularly in the wet season. The largest is the ground dwelling kori bustard who will only take to the air if absolutely necessary. Abundant food marks the start of the mating season, with Crowned cranes prancing in a comical dance and Red Bishops sport their startling scarlet breeding plumage. OUR TIPS FOR HWANGE NATIONAL PARK • Several waterholes have raised wooden hides in which to spend many hours observing animals and the interactions between them. The Hide Safari Camp has earned its reputation as a consummate safari destination, for both the exceptional wildlife experience and the hospitality it proffers. Set in one of Hwange’s prime wildlife viewing areas, the 10 luxury tents all have excellent views from their private verandas over one of the parks most popular waterholes. The tents provide the utmost in bush luxury, with solid Zimbabwean furniture and the roomy en suite bathrooms have free-standing baths and outside showers. The main area has a dining room and sun lounge downstairs and the lounge and viewing deck upstairs, all offering uninterrupted views of the plain and the waterhole. Enjoy morning and evening guided walks and game drives, as well as night drives with a spotlight. Spend time in close proximity to the game in the underground hides which are dotted around the pans and waterholes. ££ • Night drives are allowed and one after-dark sight is the Spring hare, who hops around like a miniature kangaroo. SOMALISA CAMP Nestled in a stunning location tucked away on an acacia island along the edge of an ancient seasonal flood plain, Somalisa provides guests with breathtaking views of the savannah plains across the famous Kennedy Vlei line. The six elegantly furnished canvas tents, with en suite bathrooms and romantic alfresco bush showers, are built on raised platforms and linked by welltrodden elephant paths. The decor in the main lounge and dining area echoes an era from the colonial to the ancient tribes of Africa, where the main decking area includes a small splash pool overlooking the natural pan where herds of game gather to drink. Activities include walks lead by guides who always share their knowledge and love of the bush, game drives and spotlighting as well as game viewing from hides. £ www.baileyrobinson.com +44 (0) 1488 689700 71 72 ZIMBABWE ZIMBABWE Malilangwe Wildlife Reserve Malilangwe meaning ‘Call of the Leopard’ is a private reserve containing Africa’s Big Five. It is a non-profit trust that include the local communities in its running development, plus it is a source of livelihood for all the people who live in the region. The reserve has diverse lowveld ecologies full of animals where the trustees undertook a mission from the very start, to try and give protection to endangered and rare species so that they may reproduce in their natural habitat. They have done this with Black Rhino to great success and now include White Rhino, Roan antelope and Lichtenstein's Hartebeest among their most valued breeding stock. Along with the Big Five, Malilangwe like to show their Little Six; species of small beautiful antelope; Klipspringer, Sharpe's grysbok, Grey duiker, steenbok, rare Livingstone's Suni and oribi. Some rarely seen shy animals that may be observed here are aardvark, wild dog and caracal with long tufted ears. The reserve is a haven for birds, with over 400 species and one of the highest concentrations of large breeding eagles in the world. There are 35 types of bird of prey. In June purple rollers arrive from Mozambique and in November Woodland Kingfishers pull in from West Africa. From the Asian Steppe migratory eagles and falcons come to join the resident raptors. OUR TIPS FOR MALILANGWE WILDLIFE RESERVE • Visit in February and see huge colonies of tiny quelea that come to nest here. • The lakes contain some true trophy-sized bass and keen anglers may try their hand to catch them. SINGITA PAMUSHANA Boldly opulent, yet unobtrusively landscaped into the Malilangwe Wildlife Reserve, Pamushana Lodge has earned a string of awards. With its inspired and funky design, terrific food and amazing position high on the edge of a rocky promontory overlooking a mountain backed lake; it is not difficult to see why. Six extravagant villas with soaring thatched roofs, signature dry stone walls, open fires and glamorous mosaic bathrooms are decorated with exotic artworks from across Africa. Sliding glass walls open onto teak sun decks with telescopes and private plunge pools, while the lodge also has two stunning infinity pools, gym, tennis court, sauna and an amazing frescoed dining room. Activities at Malilangwe are tailored to suit guests desires and include game drives, exciting spotlit night game drives, walking safaris, visiting bushman caves and paintings, canoeing and fishing in the well stocked dam in front of the lodge. Pamushana has been involved with some of the most extensive research on the continent into animal behaviour, so consequently has some of the best plant and species diversity to be found. Malilangwe Wildlife Reserve is teeming with birds and wildlife, including rare and endangered varieties such as the Roan and Sable antelope and the Black Rhino. Famous for its cathedral Mopane forests and majestic ‘upsidedown’ baobab trees, Malilangwe is an area where you will also find over 100 rock art sites that date back more than 2,000 years. £££ www.baileyrobinson.com +44 (0) 1488 689700 ZIMBABWE ZIMBABWE Bulawayo & Matobo National Park Bulawayo is often described as the ‘Jewel beneath the Zimbabwe Sun’ due to its vast array of treasures located in a truly unique setting, just 35 kilometres south lies the Matobo National Park in the Matobo Hills. Bulawayo is Zimbabwe’s second city and the business and transport hub of the country. Perched high on an ancient volcanic plateau it enjoys a cool sub-tropical climate. This diverse city has a fascinating history which can be brought to life with a walking tour, or include a trip to the National Gallery, which is superb. The Matobo National Park must be one of the most visually stunning parks in Africa. The landscape is filled with ancient granite boulders and kopjes which have been eroded in the fantastic ‘balancing’ shapes. The fertile valleys support a healthy population of trees, aloes and grasses as well as good numbers of game, including, Black and White Rhino, Sable and leopard. The park is also home to hundreds of remarkably well preserved San rock paintings and contrastingly the grave of Cecil Rhodes, the founder of the state of Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe). OUR TIPS FOR BULAWAYO • Rail enthusiasts will love the Railway Museum, housing a collection of many obsolete railway memorabilia steam locomotives, rolling stock and station buildings. • For the best experience track rhino on foot in the Matobo National Park. • It is worth taking the short walk to the top of Malindidzimu Hill where Rhodes chose his place of interment, as the views are enchanting. CAMP AMALINDA Camp Amalinda is situated within the Matobo National Park, not far from Bulawayo. This unique safari camp is tucked away in an ancient bushman’s shelter, within the impressive granite domes of the Matobo Hills, which echo the essence of calm and the majesty of untamed Africa, where mammal and bird species are prolific. Included are some of the highest concentrations of leopard and Black Eagle in the world, as well as a healthy population of the endangered Black and White Rhino. There are nine thatched rooms which are individually and privately set within the huge boulders, each has a different design, with clever use of the space and in some cases the rocks form part of the rooms as features, or screens across the bathrooms. All the rooms open out to intimate viewing decks, each with very different views. At the base of the camp is the large swimming pool, flanked by comfortable loungers and a social bar area shaded by a thatch cover, all overlooking a scenic waterhole. The Heritage Spa is situated near the pool, adding to the tranquillity of this setting. Visit a traditional Matabele homestead, go on a sunset walk and see the rock art as well as take a game drive or walk. This camp truly is an African inspired refuge, where international standards are merged with the spiritual energy and exceptional beauty of the region. ££ www.baileyrobinson.com +44 (0) 1488 689700 73