Published Version - CSIRO Research Publications Repository
Transcription
Published Version - CSIRO Research Publications Repository
Land Resource Assessment of the Townsville Field Training Area L.G. Rogers, E.V. Barry, A.E. Henderson, and C.H. Roth CSIRO Land and Water Technical Report 46/99, October 1999 C S I R O L A N D a n d W AT E R Land Resource Assessment of the Townsville Field Training Area L.G. Rogers, E.V. Barry, A.E. Henderson, and C.H. Roth CSIRO Land and Water Technical Report 46/99 Davies Laboratory Townsville, October 1999 ISBN 0 643 06067 7 This publication was prepared for the Department of Defence to assist with management of the Townsville field training area. It may be distributed to other individuals and organisations. The Environment section of Townsville Field Training Area commissioned this report and funding was provided by the Department of Defence and the Land and Water Rural Research Development Corporation (LWRRDC) and is gratefully acknowledged. To accompany this report are four 1: 50 000 scale soil association maps. © CSIRO Commonwealth Scientific Industrial Organisation PMB 4814 Aitkenvale, QLD Contents List of Tables List of Figures List of Photos List of accompanying maps iv iv iv iv Location Index to map sheets v Index to map units vi Abstract vii Acknowledgments v viii Introduction 1 Description of study area 2 2 4 5 Climate Geology Vegetation Survey methods and results Site database Degradation data Vegetation data Chemical and physical analyses Map unit database Map preparation Terrain landscapes Alluvial landscapes Gently undulating plains Rises to low hills Hilly and mountainous terrain Land suitability assessment Recommendations for further suitability assessment Map units Major soils of TFTA Minor soils Mountainous units References Glossary Appendix Codes used in map unit database Map unit database 7 7 8 8 10 11 11 12 12 14 15 16 17 17 24 27 67 69 70 72 77 77 83 iv List of Tables Table 1 Table 2 Table 3 Table 4 Table 5 Table 6. Table 7 Table 8 Table 9 Table 10 Mean monthly rainfall (mm) for Dotswood station and Paluma Observed erosion as a percentage of sites for each of the sectors Dominant 95% of trees recorded at survey sites Dominant 95% of grasses at the survey sites Land suitability classes Listing of land use activities for military use Description, requirements, limitations and land qualities of land use activities Rules for land suitability ratings Summary of soil type/ classification/ area/ geological group Chemical and physical methods for site descriptions 2 8 9 9 18 18 19 20 25 26 List of Figures Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4. Figure 5 Figure 6 Figure 7 Figure 8 Figure 9 Figure 10 Figure 11 Rainfall isohyets (mm) for TFTA. Isopleths above 800 mm every 100 mm Main geological groups of TFTA Dominant vegetation species of TFTA Dominant structural form of TFTA Location of survey sites Pasture condition classes Landsat TM (bands 1,4,7) was used as a base map for the soil map Terrain landscapes based on soil mapping units Suitability for vehicle service areas Suitability for digging in/ fox hole Suitability for movement by tracked vehicles 3 4 5 6 7 10 11 13 21 22 23 List of Photos Photo 1 Well drained alluvial soils along Keelbottom Creek with open woodland of Eucalyptus crebra. Photo 2 Gully erosion in Cesear soil on long gentle slopes in sedimentary rock landscapes. Photo 3 Rothman soil occurs in undulating granite landscapes, typically with tea tree vegetation upslope from soil units. Photo 4 Granite outcrop (background) is common in hilly landscapes. Foreground are sandy Conolly and Carse O’ Gowrie soils found in terrain of rises to low hills. 12 14 15 16 List of accompanying maps Soil Associations of the Townsville Field Training Area - Sheet 1 Soil Associations of the Townsville Field Training Area - Sheet 2 Soil Associations of the Townsville Field Training Area - Sheet 3 Soil Associations of the Townsville Field Training Area - Sheet 4 1:50 000 1:50 000 1:50 000 1:50 000 © CSIRO 1998 © CSIRO 1998 © CSIRO 1998 © CSIRO 1998 v Location N Townsville # TFTA Brisbane # 200 0 200 400Kilometres Index to map sheets vi Index to map units Mapping Unit Symbol Summary page no. Amity Bluff Brinagee Bulliwallah Burdekin AM BL BR BW BU 27 28 29 30 31 Cape Carse O’ Gowrie Ceaser Conjuboy Conolly CP CG CE CB CO 32 33 34 35 36 Corea Creek Dalrymple Dotswood Flagstone CR CK DA DO FL 37 38 39 40 41 Greenvale Hillgrove Keelbottom Liontown Lolworth GR HG KB LT LL 42 43 44 45 46 Maryvale Mountainous Acid volcanic Mountainous Igneous Mountainous Basic Mountainous Metamorphic MA MV MI MB MM 47 69 69 69 69 Mountainous Sedimentary Myrtlevale Nosnillor Pandanus Paynes MS MY NS PA PN 69 48 49 50 51 Pentland Pinnacle Rangeside Rangeview Rishton PE PI RS RA RI 52 53 54 55 56 Rothman Star Tuckers Two Creek Umala RO ST TU TC UM 57 58 59 60 61 Victoria Downs Warawee Wheelbarrow Worsley Yarraman VD WA WH WO YA 62 63 64 65 66 vii Abstract A land resource assessment of the Townsville Field Training Area (TFTA) was carried out at a 1:50 000 scale using a combination of conventional field survey methods, aerial photography interpretation and the use of digital terrain analysis coupled to satellite images. The outputs are a series of soil association maps and a spatially referenced database in ARC-INFO containing all observed or measured soil and terrain attribute data relevant to perform a land suitability assessment. Forty soil types have been mapped and a further eleven described in the report. Eleven key military land uses were identified and the map units were assessed for eight different military uses. A listing of these data is in the Appendix. Three military land uses were not assessed due to insufficient or unsuitable data. Suitability maps have been prepared for three land uses to illustrate the application of the survey data. Recommendations are given on which steps need to be implemented towards achieving a comprehensive land suitability assessment. viii Acknowledgements The Authors would like to thank the following people for their valuable contribution to the report: Alan Barton from the Defence Department for constructive comments on the first draft and other army personnel for assistance with drafting the land suitability tables in the suitability workshop. Brian Chalmers and Sue Berthelsen for assistance with field work during 1998 Ray Isbell for reviewing the report and maps Graham Murtha for leading the field team in 1997 and drafting the provisional soils legend. Sonja Slatter and Delia Muller for soil description data entry. Rick Smith for preparing the draft maps at the end of field work for 1997. Staff of Analytical services at Davies laboratory for chemical and physical analysis of field samples. 1 Introduction This report provides information on the land resources of the Townsville Field Training Area (TFTA) to support management and planning for military use. The Environment section of TFTA commissioned this report and the Department of Defence and the Land and Water Rural Research Development Corporation (LWRRDC) provided funding. This report supplies resource data to support a series of studies with the aim to manage TFTA in an ecologically sustainable way. The TFTA is situated ~50km to the west of Townsville and covers 230 000 ha. The crown land is managed by the Department of Defence and has been divided into 13 sectors for operational and management purposes. Previous land resource surveys A national soil map (Atlas of Australian Soils) provides reconnaissance mapping at a scale of 1:2 000 000 (Isbell et al., 1968) and 1:1 000 000 scale (Isbell and Murtha, 1970). More detailed information is found in a collaborative survey by CSIRO and Queensland Department of Natural Resources (QDNR) at 1:250 000 scale as part of a survey of the Dalrymple Shire (Rogers et al., in prep). The methods used in the survey by Rogers et al. are adopted in this report. Data is also available at a scale of 1:100 000 on the soils and landforms of TFTA (Dames and Moore Technical report No.3, 1995). Land resource data from an internal CSIRO report to the Department of Defence (CSIRO, 1996 unpublished) has been used in this report and describes land condition and soil types at 49 sites. The CSIRO report reassessed the condition at 49 of the 110 sites in the Dames and Moore Technical report No.3. Previous land management reports A draft environmental impact statement (EIS), (Dames and Moore, 1993) incorporated the findings from the Dames and Moore Technical report No. 3 and assessed the soil/landscapes of TFTA for potential soil degradation. This information was presented in the form of land capability ratings from 1 to 8 for potential land degradation; class 1 land with least degradation risk. The suitability of the land for military use was assessed for each of the sectors and involved a qualitative description listing the major constraints and broad military land use recommendations. The EIS was followed by an environmental management plan (EMP), (Dames and Moore, 1995a). The EMP reiterated land management constraints for each of the sectors and produced land capability maps of potential land degradation, in effect a broad hazard map of soil degradation due to disturbance. The Department of Defence found the land capability assessment in the EMP did not provide enough detail for military land use planning. A range siting board was set up to review the concept of operations for TFTA and Kinhill Engineers were commissioned to prepare a report; ‘Concept of Operations, Environmental Report’ (Kinhill, 1996). This report reassessed the impact of military land use for the sectors 2A, 2B, 6A and 9A. Reassessment of the soils data and land capability was based on inferences from Landsat satellite imagery, and recommendations were made to gather more data for further analysis. Use of this report In this report we describe soils and landforms of TFTA and accompanying maps show the spatial extent of the major soil types at a scale of 1:50 000. Details are provided about the site description and map unit databases used to compile the soil maps. These databases contain information about the soil type and landform, observed erosion, dominant vegetation, rock outcrop, surface gravel and occurrence of weeds. Using these databases and a digital elevation model an assessment is made on suitability of map units for military use. 2 Survey effort was concentrated in those areas where military use was expected to be more intense. The department of defence advised CSIRO that these areas were sectors 2, 2A, 3, 6A, 7, 9A, 9, 10(partially), and 13(partially). It was desirable to have a complete map with a uniform legend so sectors 1, 4, 5, 6, 8, 11 and 12 have limited data and we have used soils data from Dames and Moore Technical report No.3 (Dames and Moore, 1995) to supplement these areas. Description of study area This section provides a brief description of the major factors that affect soil formation at TFTA. Climate The study area lies within the seasonally wet/dry tropics and has a distinct hot-wet summer and a warm-dry winter. The rainfall is highly seasonal with almost 80% of the total rainfall expected between the four months of December to March, Table 1 shows mean monthly rainfall for Dotswood and Paluma. Both monthly and yearly totals are highly variable and rainfall events are often intense. There is a strong rain-shadow effect west of the coastal ranges such that rainfall totals in the northeast near Paluma (over 2600 mm) decrease rapidly to 566 mm at Dotswood station in the southwest of TFTA (see Figure 1). The distribution of rainfall across TFTA gives rise to a number of soils weathered from similar parent material. Strong contrasts in vegetation have also developed as a result of rainfall distribution and this has had a compounding effect on soil genesis. Further climate data is found in Dames and Moore Technical report No.2 (Dames and Moore, 1995b). Table 1. Mean monthly rainfall (mm) for Dotswood station and Paluma. Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 126 555 129 553 98 411 31 201 21 124 19 54 12 52 9 48 10 44 17 77 37 139 67 336 Dotswood 1893-1991, Paluma 1969-1993. Source Bureau of Meteorology Total (mm) 566 2618 Dotswood Paluma 3 # Paluma 2 00 32 1000 4 Sectors 600 Isohyte Isohyet 20 00 # Rainfall station 2 15 00 1000 750 1 65 0 11 750 13 600 # 9A Dotswood 0 55 8 10 0 10 20 Figure 1. Rainfall isohyets (mm) and sector boundaries for TFTA. Isopleths above 800 mm every 100 mm 30 Kilometers 1300 7 650 9 900 700 12 1000 S 800 10 6 & 6A 1400 5 N E 800 0 70 W 4 3 4 Geology The geology and physiography of the region has been described and mapped by Wyatt (1972) at a scale of 1:250 000. Digital coverage at 1:100 000 scale for the topographic sheets of Rollingstone, Dotswood, Townsville and Mingela is available from the Department of Mines and Energy (DME) and has been used to complement the site data and Landsat imagery in compiling the soil maps. Figure 2 shows the broad geological groups from the 1:100 000 mapping. Legend Alluvium Cainozoic basalt Carboniferous basalt Cainozoic sediments Granodiorite Granitic rocks Intermediate/ basic igneous rocks Acid volcanic rocks Metamorphic rocks Fine sedimentary rocks Coarse sedimentary rocks Tertiary ferricretes and residual alluvium no data N W E S 10 0 10 Figure 2. Main geological groups of TFTA 20 30 Kilometers 5 Vegetation The landscapes of TFTA have developed from an interaction between the complex geology of the area and the weathering and erosion influences of the local climate. These factors have also strongly influenced the vegetation patterns, which have in turn, influenced characteristics of the soil such as surface condition, organic matter content and soil structure. Vegetation communities have been mapped by the Australian Centre for Tropical Freshwater Research and the report has been reproduced in Dames and Moore Technical report No.5 (Dames and Moore, 1995c). Figure 3 shows the dominant vegetation species for TFTA and Figure 4 shows dominant structural form, both data held by the Department of Defence. Dominant tree species Cleared land Rainforest Vine thicket Eucalyptus intermedia E.acmenoides E.brownii E.citriodora E.crebra E.erythrophloia E.intermedia E.moluccana E.platyphylla E.polycarpa E.shirleyi E.tereticornis Meleluca leucadendron Petalostigma pubescens N W E S 10 0 10 20 30 Kilometers Figure 3. Dominant vegetation species (from Australian Centre for Tropical Freshwater Research) 6 Dominant structural form Low open woodland Mid-high open woodland Tall open woodland Low woodland Medium high woodland Tall woodland Tall open forest Rainforest Riverine forest Vine thicket Miscellaneous tall open forest no data N W E S 10 0 10 20 30 Kilometers Figure 4. Dominant structural form (from Australian Centre for Tropical Freshwater Research) 7 Survey Methods and Results Site database. Survey effort was concentrated in those areas where military use was expected to be more intense. The department of defence advised CSIRO that these areas were sectors 2, 2A, 3, 6A, 7, 9A, 9, 10(partially), and 13(partially). It was desirable to have a complete map with a uniform legend so sectors 1, 4, 5, 6, 8, 11 and 12 have limited data and we have used soils data from Dames and Moore Technical report No.3 (Dames and Moore, 1995) to supplement these areas. The data presented are from 306 sites collected between August and November 1997 and 174 description sites and 275 observation sites between May and July 1998. Observation sites involve limited notes on vegetation and soil type. In addition 110 sites from the Dames and Moore survey (Dames and Moore,1995) and 9 sites from the Dalrymple Land Resource survey (Rogers et al., 1999) have been incorporated into the TFTA database. Twenty-four sites are also included from a report on land appraisal for TFTA by CSIRO, (CSIRO, 1996). Figure 5 shows location and type of sites in TFTA. The distribution of sites is concentrated in areas where routine military use is planned as advised by the Department of Defence. Significant areas have limited data due to limited access and mountainous terrain. # # ## # # # # ## # # # # ## # # # ### # # ## # # # # # # # # # # ## # # # # # Soil survey sites # # # Land resource assessment of TFTA (Rogers et al. 1999) # Dames and Moore (1995), includes 9 sites from Dalrymple Land Resource Survey. (Rogers et al. 1999) # # ### # # # # # ## # # # ## # # # # ## # # ### # # # ## #### # ## # # # ## # ## # # # ## # # # ## # # # ## # # # # ### # # ## # # ## ## ## # ### ### # ##### ## # # ## # # ### # # # # # # ## ## # # ## # # ## # # ### # # # # ## ## # #### # # #### # ## # # # ### ###### #### ### # # ## ## ## # # # #### ### ### #### # ## # # # # # ## ## # # # ## ## # ## # # ### ## ## # ### # # # Reappraisal of Dames and Moore sites (CSIRO, 1996) # # ## # ### # # ## ##### ## # # ## ##### # ## # # #### # ## # ## ## # ### # ### # ## ### #### # ### ## # ## #### # ### ##### # # ### # # # ## # ## # ## # ## ### # ## # ### # # # ## # # # # # # # ## # ## # # # # # # ## # # ## ## # # ## ## # ### ## ## ## ## # # ## # # # # ## ## # # ### # # ## # # ## # # # ### # ## # ## # # # # # # ## # # # ### # # # # # # ## # # ## # # # # # # # # ## # ### # # # # ## # # # # # # # # # # # # ## # ## # # # ## # # # # ## # # # # # # # # # ## ## ## # ## # ## # # # # # # ## # # ## # # # # # # # # # # # # # # ## # ## # # # # # # ## # ## # # # # # # # # ## # # # # # # # # # #### # # # # # # ## # # # # # ## # # # # ### # # # # # # # ## # # # # # # # # # # # ## # ## ## # # ## # # # # # # ## # # # ## # # # ### ## ## # # # # # # ## # # ## # # # # # # # ## # ## # # # # # # # # # # # # ## ## ### # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # ## # # ## # # # ## # # # # ## # # # # ## # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # ## # # # # # # # # # # N W # # # # # ## # # # # # E # S # # # # # # # # # # 10 0 Figure 5. Location of survey sites. 10 20 30 Kilometers 8 Sites were chosen using a free survey technique (Gunn et al., 1988) to represent the dominant soil types and landscapes. All sites were located by a GPS to an accuracy of 100 m with the size of each study site approximately one hectare (100 m x 100 m), unless constrained by landform element. Data recorded included descriptions of landform, soil profile morphology, site degradation (observed erosion), rock outcrop, surface rock, dominant tree and grass species and extent of native and exotic weeds. Data from all sites were coded and recorded in a special purpose soils database, WARIS (Rosenthal et al., 1986). Codes match those found in McDonald et al. (1990). The WARIS database program allows interrogation of site data to assist in map preparation. The database is held by the Department of Defence and CSIRO Davies Laboratory. Degradation data Erosion data was collected at each study site. Attributes included visual estimates of width and depth of gully (m*m), rill (cm*m) and sheet erosion (cm*m) and length (m) and width (m) of scalds. Erosion observations were made at 20% of sites in the Dames and Moore survey and of these minor sheet and scald erosion was observed at ~50% of the sites. The report by CSIRO (1996) revisited the sites from the Dames and Moore survey and noted ‘little major soil loss’ between the two surveys. The CSIRO survey assessed erosion at 53% of sites and noted that 20% of sites had minor sheet erosion and 65% had scalds. One site was noted with gully erosion. We did not revisit any previous sites however data on erosion was collected at 97% of sites. The data are summerised in Table 2. Table 2 Observed erosion as a percentage of sites for the priority sectors of TFTA Sector Number of sites 1 2 3 6 7 9 9A 10 22 23 129 49 172 45 15 17 Sheet erosio n % sites 0 43 40 73 52 78 33 53 Rill/ gully erosion % sites Scalds % sites Average grass basal area % and (std dev) 0 1 site 16 18 16 9 27 0 0 1 site 7 8 24 16 0 0 1.9% (0.6) 1.8% (0.4) 2.1% (0.5) 1.2% (0.5) 1.4% (0.6) 1.2% (0.6) 0.8% (0.5) 1.8% (0.4) Sectors 3,6,7, 9 and 9A show higher levels of recorded erosion. These sectors have more intense military use and have had a history of heavy grazing by cattle which has contributed to low grass cover and accelerated soil erosion. The higher grass basal area average for sector 3 was due in part to dominance of Bothriochloa species, which forms a stoloniferous habit when grazed. Sectors 1,2 and 10 have higher grass basal area and lower observed erosion, due in part to higher rainfall. Vegetation data Rudimentary vegetation data was collected at most survey sites to characterise soil / vegetation relationships and to complement data collected by other CSIRO personnel. Data collected included the dominant species in the upper and lower stratum. Mid stratum species were noted only if significant. The percentage foliage cover for any native or exotic weeds were determined by visual estimates. Grass basal area of perennial grasses was determined using visual estimates based on the wheel point technique (Tidmarsh and Havenga, 1955). Grass basal area is expressed as a percentage of area where grass roots have established and is an indicator of condition of the pasture. Low grass basal area generally corresponds to poor condition of pasture. 9 Trees Most of TFTA consists of open eucalypt woodland dominated in most parts by Eucalyptus crebra, E. persistens, E.brownii and E.shirleyi. The dominant 95% of trees that occurred at the survey sites are in Table 3. Significant areas of rainforest and wet sclerophyll open forest occur in sector 4. This area has limited data as military use is restricted in this sector. Table 3. Dominant 95% of trees at the survey sites. Species Eucalyptus crebra E. persistens E. brownii E. shirleyi E. erythrophloia E. platyphylla E. tessellaris E. papuana E. polycarpa E. leichardtii E. tereticornis % of sites 51 13 8 7 5 3 2 2 2 1 <1 Weeds Exotic weeds were recorded during the survey with rubber vine at 6% of sites, lantana 2%, chinee apple 2% and prickly acacia <1% of sites. Dames and Moore, 1995c listed other weeds but also noted the presence of rubber vine and lantana. Sectors 7 and 3 had the highest occurrence of weeds. Thick stands of lantana were noted in the northeast of TFTA in sectors 2 and 3. Grasses The dominant grass species at 87% of sites was recorded along with the grass basal area. The dominant 95% of grass species are listed in Table 4. Buffel grass (Cenchrus ciliaris) was noted as a introduced grass in Dames and Moore, (1995c) and we recorded it dominant at 2% of sites. Notable introduced grasses in this survey are Rhynchelytrum repens at 5% of sites and Bothriochloa pertusa at 2% of sites. The grass basal area data is presented in Figure 6. In the land condition report (CSIRO, 1996) the condition of pastures at 49 sites were given similar percentage of overall ratings for poor, fair and good condition of pastures, although different methods were used to assess condition. Table 4. Dominant 95% of grasses at the survey sites Species Heteropogon contortus Bothriochloa species Chrysopogon fallax Aristida species Sporobolus species Themeda triandra Rhynchelytrum repens Bothriochloa decipiens Cenchrus ciliaris Sporobolus caroli Bothriochloa pertusa Enneapogon species % of sites 21 19 18 13 5 5 5 3 2 2 2 1 10 percentage of sites 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Poor (<=1.5%) Marginal (>1.5<=2.0%) Good (>2.0%) grass basal area classes Figure 6. Pasture condition classes Chemical and physical analyses Chemical properties were assessed at sites that best represented the major soil types, minor soils were not analysed. Some data was obtained for soils from other surveys, Rogers et al. (1999), Laffan (1988). Profile samples were taken according to observed changes down the soil profile (horizons). Samples were taken from the centre of each horizon and thick horizons (> 30cm) were subdivided. Method codes and descriptions are in Table 10 (page 28). The results are listed in summary sheets for each of the major soil types in the chapter on map units. The soils were analysed to provide data to enable estimates of grass production using models developed by CSIRO and QDNR. An estimate of potential grass production will be used by other projects to assess how much grass cover can be established on areas of military use and to model scenarios of grass regeneration after disturbance. The analytical data is also used to determine erosion risks of soil types, particularly the sodicity levels of subsoils. The Emerson dispersion score (using a modified method of Loveday and Pyle, 1973) was conducted on 42 soils to determine a possible erodibility index for the soil types. A simple presence or absence of slaking condition was also recorded. The dispersion score was determined by the scale below at 2 and 20 hours on air dry aggregates. A subsample is taken, wet to field capacity and remoulded where the dispersion is again scored at 2 and 20 hours. The sum of the scores for the four tests (each using the scale below) is added to give a possible score of 0-16. 0 no dispersion 1 slight dispersion, recognised by a slight milkiness of water adjacent to the aggregate and sometimes by a narrow edging of dispersed clay to part of the aggregate 2 moderate dispersion clearly visible, less than 50% of the aggregate affected. 3 strong dispersion with considerable milkiness and about 50% of the aggregate dispersed away 4 complete dispersion leaving only sand grains in a cloud of clay Data on the dispersion score and slaking are listed in summary sheets for each of the major soil types in the chapter on mapping units. 11 Map unit database A map unit is a unique area that occurs on the map as a polygon or discrete parcel of land. Each map unit is given a number that appears on the map and is an identifier in the map unit database, which provides summary land resource information. A list of the attributes recorded, codes used and data is in the Appendix . The database includes map unit number, map symbol, area (ha), map number, geology group, dominant soil type, minor soil types (1 and 2), average and maximum slopes, observed erosion (sheet, rill gully and scald), rock outcrop, surface coarse fragments (abundance and size), exotic and native weed type and extent, data source and military use suitability ratings. Slope values for each map unit were derived from a three second digital elevation model (resolution of 100m) which will tend to underestimate maximum slope values. Suitability ratings are listed for land uses where data were available. Each map unit is labelled with a code (map symbol) which describes the dominant soil type, slope of the landform and any distinctive feature such as rock outcrop. In mountainous areas the dominant feature of importance to land use is usually terrain rather than soil type. Accordingly, these areas were mapped as mountains of various lithology, with limited soil information in the map legend. The data source for each map unit is coded in the database and includes survey sites, Landsat images, colour 1:25 000 aerial photography, geology maps and other soil surveys. This gives an indication of the derivation and reliability of data for each map unit. The database was compiled from the all above sources. An estimation is made of the component soils, the slope code and gully erosion in map units where no sites were recorded. A ‘#‘ was recorded whenever an attribute could not be recorded due to insufficient data. Map preparation Initial linework for the maps was prepared by air photo interpretation using colour 1:25 000 scale air photos flown in 1993. Linework on the air photos was then transferred to Landsat image base maps. The base maps were Landsat thematic mapper (TM) maps taken from a TM scene dated September 1996 using bands 1,4 and 7. A contrast stretch was applied to enhance soil and geological features. Editing and preparation of the published maps was done using compilation sheets at scale 1:40 000 for 1997 field work and 1:35 000 for 1998 field work. The colours and patterns on the image were related to field observations and site location. In particular, clay soils and sedimentary bedding were readily distinguished. Vegetation communities could be separated at a coarse level and can be an aid to the distribution of some soils. The ease and confidence to predict soil types using the satellite imagery diminished rapidly as tree canopy density increased from woodland to open forest. The enhanced landsat images (section shown Figure 7) were not suitable to assess erosion status but did help to determine soil type and spatial occurrence. RA3N WA3N CP1N CP1F CP2N CE4N RA3N MC4T RA3N DA3N KB1F CP1N RA3N TU3N BL3N BL2N AT2N DA3N MC4T BL3N CP1N DO3N TU3R DA3N NS2N DA3N TU3N CP1N KB1F CP1N MS4R MC4T NS1N TU3N NS2N MC4R FL3R MS5TR NS2N BL3N DO3N MS4R CP1N LT2N FL4TR MS4R CP1N 2 0 DA3N 2 4 N 6 Kilometers W E S Figure 7. Landsat TM (bands 1,4,7) was used as a base map for the soil map 12 Terrain landscapes The following terrain landscapes provide broad groupings of soil and landform into four categories. Terms used to describe the terrain classes are described in the glossary. The soil types are grouped into these categories and are represented on the legend of the accompanying maps. Terrain categories exist across sector boundaries and are shown in Figure 8. In most instances the soils listed will be found in the respective landscapes, however minor areas of soil can occur in other landscapes. Alluvial landscapes Occurs over 8 % of TFTA. Level to gently undulating plains; levees and backplains. Average slopes: 0-1%, Photo 1. This landscape includes levees, terraces and alluvial plains of the local rivers and creeks, all of which are seasonal. Drainage lines include the Star, Little Star, Fanning and Reid rivers, and Keelbottom, Brinagee, Thorton and Speed creeks. Most alluvial map units are associated with Star and Little Star rivers, and Keelbottom, Brinagee, and Thorton creeks. Small areas of alluvium exist throughout but they are not mapped due to limitations of scale. Soils are dominantly moderately well drained with sandy to loamy topsoils. The soils include texture contrast soils (Cape, Creek); gradational texture soils (Keelbottom); minor areas of cracking clays (Yarraman, Maryvale) and sandy soils (Burdekin, Pandanus). Surface coarse fragments were limited to alluvial units associated with basalt parent material (Maryvale soil). Rubber vine was found in several creek systems although it did not dominate any landscape and was associated mostly with Cape soil. Currant bush was occasionally found in these landscapes with Acacia farnesiana the other native weed recorded on a Yarraman soil. Slight to moderate levels of sheet and gully erosion was recorded in these landscapes. Stream bank erosion was evident along the Star and Little Star rivers. Photo 1. Well drained alluvial soils along Keelbottom Creek with open woodland of Eucalyptus crebra 13 Terrain landscapes, slope % Alluvial, 0-1% Gently undulating plains, 1-3% Rises to low hills, 3-10% Hills and mountains, >10% N W E S 10 0 10 Figure 8. Terrain landscapes based on map units 20 30 Kilometers 14 Gently undulating plains landscape Occurs over 7 % of TFTA. Gently undulating plains. Average slopes: 1-3%, Photo 2. These landscapes are dominated by soils derived from Cainozoic sediments and elevated residual Tertiary/ Quaternary alluvium (40% of landscape). Soils are also developed on granitic rock units (27%), basalt/ andesite (17%), sedimentary rocks (12%) and dolerite units (3.5%). Cainozoic sediments cover the majority of the area and include subtle rises containing rounded coarse gravels and stones (billy). Dominant soils in this landscape include brown or black sodic texture contrast soils (Liontown), brown or yellow texture contrast soils (Nosnillor, Corea), and grey clays (Victoria Downs). Small areas of deep sands (Rishton) were also recorded. Any of the above soils except Victoria Downs may contain billy up to significant amounts (> 50%). Granitic rock units give rise to sandy texture contrast soils on lower slope areas (Two Creek). Erosion was confined to slightly steeper units of Two Creek where slight to moderate levels of sheet erosion was recorded. Slight gully erosion was also recorded for this soil type. Dolerite units give rise to Amity soils, a self-mulching black clay. Soils derived from basalt and andesite dominated significant areas south of Ponto hut and included red and brown gradational clay loams (Hillgrove, Conjuboy) and cracking clays (Lolworth). Soils derived from sedimentary rocks were generally restricted to black and brown or grey cracking clays (Star, Myrtlevale). Rounded coarse gravels and stone were common in Cainozoic units and corresponded with mapped areas of Qs on the geology maps (Wyatt, 1968) and various Tertiary/ Quaternary units on the 1:100 000 geology mapping. Exotic weeds included rubbervine to 10% cover in a number of units and Prickly pear at one site. Currant bush was recorded at many sites in these landscapes however infestations were 0-10% ground cover. Liontown and Nosnillor units had slight gully erosion and scalds however sheet erosion was more prevalent and observed at moderate levels. Photo 2. Gully erosion in Ceaser soil on long gentle slopes in sedimentary rock landscapes 15 Rises to low hills landscape Occurs over 30 % of TFTA. Undulating terrain with slopes of mostly 3 - 10 %, Photo 3. A wide range of geological groups dominates these landscapes. The dominant soils are derived from granitic rocks (12%), granodiorite (18%), sandy sediments (43%), acid volcanic rocks (7%), metamorphic rocks and metamorphosed sediments (15%) and andesite (5%). The soils developed on granitic rocks are usually sandy and have developed a catena of soils. Conolly around granite outcrop, Carse O’Gowrie and Brinagee on mid slope positions and Rothman at mid to lower slope positions. Soils developed from granodiorite occupy a significant part of these landscapes and consist of a red texture contrast soil (Dalrymple) and a yellow/ brown texture contrast soil (Bluff). Bluff soil generally occurs in lower slope positions. A red gradational soil (Tuckers) is found on andesite. Acid volcanic rocks yield a range of soils depending on rainfall. Drier areas are dominated by shallow sandy soils (Pinnacle) while areas with greater than 800 mm with wet sclerophyll forest have red and brown gradational texture soils (Umala, Worsley). The sedimentary units are dominated by shallow sandy soils (Flagstone) on hill crests and ridges and brown texture contrast soils (Dotswood, Greenvale) on mid to lower slopes. Due to the bedding of the various strata in the sedimentary areas inclusions of soils derived from clayey sediments are common. Soils from clayey sediments include clay loams on ridges (Bulliwallah) and red texture contrast soils (Ceaser) on lower slopes. Metamorphic rocks weather to a red texture contrast soil (Rangeview) in mid to upper slopes and a brown texture contrast soil (Paynes) in mid to lower slopes. A brown texture contrast soil (Warawee) is also found on metamorphosed sediments. As expected from more elevated landscapes erosion was observed in many units with sheet, gully and scald the dominant forms. Weeds were not common with currant bush restricted mainly to the sedimentary landscapes. Rubber vine and chinee apple were observed at only a few sites. Rock outcrop and surface coarse fragments were common in units dominated by Flagstone and Bulliwallah. Photo 3. Rothman soil occurs in undulating granite landscapes, typically with tea tree vegetation upslope from soil units. 16 Hilly and mountainous landscapes Occurs over 55 % of TFTA. Steep terrain with slopes > 10%, mostly greater than 20 %, Photo 4. Hilly and mountainous terrain with much rock outcrop comprises acid volcanic units (rhyolite, tuff, ignimbrite), intrusive acid igneous units (granite, adamellite, granodiorite), basic to intermediate rocks (andesite, dolerite), metamorphic rocks (mica schist, gneiss and quartzite) and sedimentary geological units. Soils associated with these units are generally shallow and stony with minor shallow to moderately deep red texture contrast soils on andesite and dolerite. Minor levels of sheet and gully erosion were sometimes associated with roadworks. Land slides/ mass movement were observed in a number of units and this process appears to be a natural feature in these landscapes. Placement of roads should consider the risk of such events. Photo 4. Granite outcrop (background) is common in hilly granite landscapes. Foreground are sandy Conolly and Carse O’ Gowrie soils found in terrain of rises to low hills. 17 Land suitability assessment This report presents data on the soil and landforms of TFTA. These data are used to perform a preliminary land suitability assessment at a scale commensurate with normal operations and management decisions for the long-term sustainable military use of TFTA. To progress this aim a workshop was held to discuss the specific data requirements, the methods and the potential outputs for a quantitative land suitability assessment based on the FAO Framework for Land Evaluation (FAO, 1976). This workshop was attended by key staff from the Environmental Management Unit (EMU, RECNQ) and military staff involved in training operations and staff from CSIRO. It was recognised that the primary scope of the work reported here was to conduct the survey at 1:50 000 and to compile the soil and terrain property data in a spatially referenced database to provide the parameters relevant to a future land suitability assessment. Such a study would involve an assessment based on a grid basis and with further development of environmental and operational variables. In order to provide a preliminary land suitability rating useful for military planning activities for TFTA we chose here to develop a simplified qualitative approach, with the option for a more quantitative assessment to be conducted in a separate study in the future. The suitability maps presented in this report were chosen to give an example of the outputs from the process where sufficient data was available. The accuracy of the assessments can be significantly improved with the use of a finer resolution DEM, the current DEM tends to smooth landform features and provides values on slopes lower than those observed in the field. Other improvements can be made by clearly defining the operational limitations of the land use activities and thereby better matching the activities to the land qualities. Defining land use activities and matching land qualities to assess suitability is an iterative process that will require feedback from operational experts from the Department of Defence. The suitability assessments presented here do not account for frequency of use or seasonal influences which would be required to manage temporal variation in grass cover. The key steps for the qualitative approach comprised: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Defining the suitability classes (Table 5). Defining land use activities for various military operations (Table 6). Delineating the major requirements of the individual land use types (Table 7). Identifying measurable land qualities to assess suitability of a land unit for military use (Table 7). Compiling the data and information collected during the survey into a format appropriate to be used in a GIS 6. Matching land qualities against land use requirements and rate suitability using rules in Table 8. 7. Produce maps and tables indicating the suitability of a particular land unit for each land use type (Figures 9,10 and 11, Appendix) Recommendations for future comprehensive land suitability assessment * * * * A more detailed DEM be made available for TFTA (1 second DEM, ~30 m grid). Refine definitions of military land uses and their operational limitations with army personnel. Analyse soil, environmental and terrain data on a grid basis and report as such. Incorporate indicators of grass cover into assessment (via Landsat image change detection) to account for seasonal effects. * Build in frequency of use and traffic loads to account for intensity of operations. Inclusion of seasonal and frequency of use variables will require numerous interactions with a decision support system (DSS) and may require training of army personnel in computer software to visualise and report on suitability assessments. 18 Table 5. Land suitability classes Suitability class 1 Description Impact on environmental qualities/ operational requirements suitable Activity will have only minor environmental impact and/or will be within operational limitations. 2 not recommended Activity may have moderate environmental impact and/or operation is at upper margin of limits and is generally not advised. 3 not suitable Activity may have significant environmental impact and/or operational limits are exceeded. Table 6. Listing of land use activities for military use. Land use activity movement by foot Military use dismounted dismounted dismounted mounted mounted attack defence advance / attack defence withdraw yes yes yes yes yes mounted administration advance / installations withdraw yes no form up areas no yes yes yes yes yes yes firing positions yes yes yes yes yes yes no impactsolid shot yes yes yes yes yes yes no impactexplosion yes yes yes yes yes yes no digging in/ fox hole no yes no no yes no yes tracked vehicle no no no yes yes yes yes wheeled vehicle no yes yes no yes yes yes waste disposalhuman no yes no no yes no yes vehicle service no yes no no yes no yes Chemical use * yes yes yes yes yes yes no * no details available on this land use activity 19 Table 7. Description, requirements, limitations and land qualities of land use activities Land use Description activity Requirements Limitations (operational) Limitations (environmental) movement movement of ability to move by foot troops by foot troops across terrain Service requirements? Well to moderately well drained soils. Good trafficability Land qualities used to assess use Not recommended at slopes > 300% (72 deg.) none slope derived from DEM Not recommended slopes > 15%, frequently flooded areas, areas with low trafficability (wet clays, deep sands, stony areas) Not suitable slopes > 30% rock outcrop >50% Not recommended riparian areas on well drained units of BU, PA soil, erodable soils (shallow sodic duplex soils) Not suitable highly erodable soils, slope derived from DEM. Soil units to define riparian areas, clay soils, deep sands, erodable soils and rocky units. form up areas areas of concentrated vehicle movement, tracked and wheel vehicles, heavy machinery. firing positions vehicle access of movement and equipment placement of artillery none? Not recommended slopes > 20%, rocky ground and wet clay areas. Not suitable slopes > 40% slope from DEM, occurrence of rock, land use limit codes impactsolid shot firing of solid unobstructed shot rounds, line of sight to lead + ? target Not recommended closed forest communities and areas with dense understory. Not recommended along and in creeklines vegetation map, drainage map impactexplosion explosion of shells (type, size?) Not recommended slopes < 10% Not recommended minor riparian areas, erodable soils Not suitable Major riparian areas slope from DEM, rock outcrop, soil type, drainage map none, when filling in Not recommended where soil depth 1m or less, place topsoil on last sodic duplex soils, clay soils, for erodable soils rocky soils Not suitable soils <50cm deep to rock, slopes >30%? soil type (depth, clay type), rock outcrop, slope from DEM. undulating terrain to reduced risk of ricochet digging in/ digging in for class 2 to 2m, fox hole cover class 3 to 3m tracked vehicle movement of armored personnel carriers, leopard tanks….? vehicle movement across terrain Not recommended slope > 40%, rocky units, clay soil subject to flooding Not suitable slope > 60% avoid single file in off slope, soil type, rock track movement on outcrop selected soils, use selected crossings at creeks and rivers Not recommended erodable soils, movement in medium to heavy textured soils when saturated wheeled vehicle movement of landrovers, unimogs, trucks…? vehicle movement across terrain Not recommended slope >40%, rocky units, clay soil subject to flooding Not suitable slope >60% use selected crossings slope, soil at creeks and rivers type, rock outcrop Not recommended movement in medium to heavy textured soils when saturated 20 Table 7 continued Land use Description activity Requirements Limitations (operational) waste disposalhuman latrine, solid waste, ability to dig to Not recommended slope >20%, poorly how many personnel? ?m, suitable drainage of soil drained and rapidly time at site? drained soils. Not suitable slope >40%, soil <0.5m deep vehicle service service of vehicles, disposal of oil, radiator coolant, fuel (diesel), unserviceable parts access, trafficability to hardstanding area Not recommended slope >20%?. Not suitable slope >40% Limitations (environmental) Land qualities used to assess use soil type and Not recommended Well to rapidly drained depth, slope soils in riparian areas from DEM Not suitable high bank and bed of drainage lines soil type, Not recommended riparian areas with well slope drained soils Not suitable high bank and bed of drainage lines Table 8. Rules for land suitability ratings Land use activity Rules for not recommended classes Rules for not suitable classes movement by foot Slope value from digital elevation model >300% none form up areas Slope >15%, land use limit of flooded, wet or stony, soil type rapidly drained (PA,BU,RI soil), erodable soil types (SA,NS,LT soil) Slope >30%, if slope is >2% and soil types are SA,NS or LT. Rock outcrop >50%. firing positions impact- solid shot Slope >20%, rock outcrop >50%, land use limit of wet or flooded Slope >40% From vegetation map all areas of closed forest, buffer of 20 m along defined drainage lines none impactexplosion Slopes <10%, 50 m buffer for riparian areas (from defined drainage lines), erodable soils (LT,NS,DO,RO,WA,SA) Alluvial units (KB,BU,CK,PA,YA,MA) digging in/ fox hole Soil depth <=1 m (CO,DO,GR soils), sodic duplex soils (hard to dig, NS,LT,CP), clay soils (hard to dig and sticky when wet, (YA,VD,MA,LL,ST), rock outcrop >20%, land use limit of wet areas Soil depth <=50 cm (soils BW,FL), slopes >30% tracked vehicle Slopes >40%, rock outcrop >50%, land use limit of wet areas or rock outcrop, erodable areas (soils SA,NS,LT) Slope >50%* wheeled vehicle Slopes >35%*, rock outcrop >50%, land use limit of wet areas or rock outcrop, erodable areas (soils SA,NS,LT) Slope >45%* waste disposalhuman Soil depth <=1 m (CO,DO,GR soils), slope >20%, rock outcrop >50%, soil excessively drained or poorly drained (PA,RI,YA,LL,MA,ST,VD,NS,LT) vehicle service Slope >20%, alluvial areas of well drained soils (BU,PA), rock outcrop >50%, Soil depth <=50 cm (soils BW,FL), slopes >40%, buffer of 20 m from defined drainage line Slope >40%, buffer of 50 m from defined drainage lines * slope values have been reduced by 5% from Table 9 due to the smoothing effect of coarse resolution DEM. 21 vehicle service areas suitable not recommended not suitable N W E S 10 0 10 20 30 Kilometers Figure 9. Suitability for vehicle service. Buffer zones on drainage lines are not shown due to limitations of scale. 22 digging in/fox hole suitable not recommended not suitable N W E S 10 0 Figure 10. Suitability for digging in/ fox hole 10 20 30 Kilometers 23 tracked vehicles suitable not recommended not suitable N W E S 10 0 10 Figure 11. Suitability for movement by tracked vehicles 20 30 Kilometers 24 Map units Map units include soil associations and mountainous units and are individual parcels of land each with a unique identifying number. Soil associations are map units that consist of two or more types of soil and are defined such that the minimum occurrence of a single soil type in a unique map unit is 60%. Mountainous units are map units with slopes typically greater than 20%. Soil types listed on the accompanying maps were derived from the 614 site descriptions. The soil types are based on those described by Rogers et al. (1999) and from other soil reports from the wet tropical coast. Four new soil types have been described (Rothman, Brinagee, Keelbottom and Wheelbarrow). The summary description of the soil types describes the central concept of the soil. The soil types found in a particular map unit are listed in the map unit database listed in the Appendix. Table 10 lists the soil types and mountainous units that appear on the map. Minor soils that do not appear on the maps are listed at the back of this section (page 67). The figure that accompanies each summary description sheet shows the extent of the dominant occurrence of that soil type, minor areas of the soil type may occur in other map units and the areas shown on the diagram for a particular soil will contain other soil types in lesser amounts. The chemical and physical data attached is from a single representative profile. All sites were classified to the Australian Soil Classification (Isbell, 1996). Description of analytical methods is listed in Table 10. All terms used in the description of the soil types are found in McDonald et al. (1990) Terrain attributes, soil type and analytical data is used to assess military use suitability for each of the map units. Some general observations about the distribution of soils of TFTA show the dominance of steep and often rocky map units with generally shallow soils, some 55 000 ha (24% of TFTA). These areas are currently used as impact areas or have closed forest vegetation with minimal military use. Also of note are 18 000 ha (8%) of sandy well drained soils which are suitable for a wide variety of uses, and 2000 ha (<1%) of clay soils which have restricted use due to lower trafficability and wetness problems. Shallow soils on gentle slopes account for 10 000 ha (4%) while soils with a high erosion risk (sodic duplex soils with dispersive clay subsoils) account for 34 000 ha (15%). These latter two soil groups occupy significant areas of TFTA where military use is more intense and will require management strategies to limit soil erosion in some cases. 25 Table 9. Summary of soil type/ classification/ area/ geological group. Soils of TFTA Australian classification Suborder- Order Area (ha) Geological group Orthic Tenosol Brown Sodosol/ Chromosol Brown/ Grey Chromosol Red Dermosol/ Chromosol Black Vertosol Orthic Tenosol Black Vertosol 2560 7190 1280 6670 130 920 200 Alluvium Alluvium Alluvium Alluvium Cainozoic basalt alluvium Alluvium Alluvium SOILS OF GENTLY UNDULATING PLAINS Amity Black Vertosol Conjuboy Brown Ferrosol Corea Brown Chromosol Hillgrove Red Ferrosol Liontown Brown/ black Sodosol Lolworth Black Vertosol Myrtlevale Brown/ grey Dermosol/ Vertosol Nosnillor Brown/ yellow Chromosol/ Sodosol Pentland Red Kandosol Rangeside Orthic Tenosol, Red Kandosol Rishton Orthic Tenosol Star Black Vertosol Two Creek Grey Chromosol/ Sodosol Victoria Downs Grey Vertosol 690 250 1460 2900 1170 260 2010 5980 110 45 140 150 5650 670 Dolerite Carboniferous basalt Cainozoic sediments Cainozoic basalt Cainozoic sediments Carboniferous basalt Fine sedimentary rocks Cainozoic sediments Tertiary sediments Tertiary sediments Cainozoic sediments Metamorphic rocks Acid volcanic rocks Cainozoic sediments SOILS OF RISES TO LOW HILLS Bluff Brown Chromosol/Sodosol Brinagee Red Chromosol/ Kandosol Bulliwallah Leptic Tenosol Carse O’Gowrie Orthic Tenosol Ceaser Red Chromosol Conolly Orthic/ Bleached-Leptic Tenosol Dalrymple Red Chromosol Dotswood Brown Sodosol Flagstone Leptic Tenosol/ Rudosol Greenvale Brown/ yellow Chromosol Pinnacle Leptic Rudosol Paynes Brown Chromosol Rangeview Red Chromosol Rothman Grey Chromosol/Sodosol Tuckers Red Dermosol/ Chromosol Umala Red Dermosol Warawee Brown Chromosol/Sodosol Bleached-Leptic Tenosol Wheelbarrow Worsley Brown Dermosol 7360 2130 1530 8160 9170 520 9300 18190 6990 4200 720 1170 9460 210 4110 3020 3240 3970 3070 Granodiorite Acid igneous rocks Fine sedimentary rocks Acid igneous rocks Fine sedimentary rocks Acid igneous rocks Granodiorite Coarse sedimentary rocks Coarse sedimentary rocks Coarse sedimentary rocks Acid volcanic rocks Metamorphic rocks Metamorphic rocks Acid igneous rocks Carboniferous basalt Acid volcanic rocks Metamorphic rocks Tertiary sediments Acid volcanic rocks ALLUVIAL SOILS Burdekin Cape Creek Keelbottom Maryvale Pandanus Yarraman SOILS OF HILLS AND MOUNTAINS Mountainous Acid Volcanic Leptic Rudosols Red/ brown Chromosols/ Dermosols Mountainous Igneous Leptic Rudosols 24860 Mountainous Basic Igneous Red Chromosols 5960 Mountainous Metamorphic Leptic Rudosols minor Chromosols 3060 Mountainous Sedimentary Leptic Rudosols minor Chromosols 20880 135 26 Table 10. Chemical and physical methods for site descriptions. Analysis pH Method code (#) 4A1 4B2 Description of method Background/ Interpretation of data 1:5 soil/water 1:5 soil/0.01M CaCl2 Range 1-14 <6.5 acid 6.5-7.5=neutral >7.5 alkaline Most plants grow best in soils with pH between 5 and 7. Low pH values indicate increasing acidity and may reduce the availability of some nutrients. Likewise highly alkaline soils (pH>=8.5) may limit availability of some nutrients. Values in the site database were determined using a field pH kit. Method 4B2 gives a closer approximation of actual pH values of the soil solution and values are about half a unit lower than method 4A1. EC Electrical conductivity (dSm-1) 3A1 1:5 soil/water, using method described by Bruce and Rayment (1982). Ranges Slight 0.05-0.3 Moderate 0.3-1.2 Severe >1.2 This method estimates the concentration of soluble salts in the soil. While most salts are likely to be sodium chloride there can be magnesium and calcium salts and others. High EC readings correspond to high concentrations of soluble salts which inhibits uptake of water by the plant. Org C % 6B1 Walkley and Black Total organic carbon expressed as a percentage. Most soils in Australia are <5%. Tot N % 7A2 Kjeldahl Total soil nitrogen (N) based on wet oxidation. Mean value for Australian soils, 0.2% Available P mgKg-1 9B2 Bicarbonate P 0.5M NaHCO3 extractable Gives an estimate of phosphorus available to the plant. Phosphorus is important for seedling establishment with values <11 mgKg-1 limiting for crop or pasture legume establishment. Exchangeable cations Cmol (+) Kg-1 15B2 15C1 1.0M NH4Cl pH 7.0 1.0M NH4Cl pH 8.5 Used to determine exchangeable cations (Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+, K+) which are important elements for plant growth. Method 15B2 is used on acid to neutral soils while method 15C1 is used on alkaline soils containing carbonate. Both methods use pretreatments to remove soluble salts. The actual values give an indication of availability of various cations however ratios of base saturation (100(Ca+Mg+Na+K)/CEC), clay activity (CEC/clay%) and cation/CEC ratio will give relative importance of the cation in the potential total CEC. Min levels for good plant growth Ca >2 Mg >2 Na <1% (Na/CEC) K >0.3 CEC Cmol (+) Kg-1 15I3 15I3 1.0M NH4Cl pH 7.0 1.0M NH4Cl pH 8.5 This is a measure of cation exchange capacity (CEC) which is the sum of exchangeable basic cations listed above, and all other exchangeable ions. Method 15B2 in 15I3 is used on soils with constant surface charge and method 15C1 in 15I3 for alkaline soils with free carbonate in the soil. Exch. Acid Cmol (+) Kg-1 15G1 1.0M KCl titration to pH 8.4 Estimate of sum of acidic cations (H+ and Al3+) measured in unbuffered solutions. Exchangeable sodium percentage ESP (%) (Na cations/Sum basic cations )* 100. A soil horizon with a high ESP generally has dispersive characteristics, a low permeability and a high water erosion risk if exposed to flowing water. ESP is not calculated for soils with a CEC <3 due to inaccuracies in the method and is given a “_” where this occurs. Particle size % Coventry and Fett pipette method. Is used to determine various size fractions of soil particles. Size fractions reflect physical behaviour of soils. GV- gravel (>2 mm), shown as % weight of total sample CS- coarse sand (0.2-2 mm) FS- fine sand (0.02-0.2 mm) S- silt (0.002-0.02 mm) C- clay (<0.002 mm) TRA-trace Bulk Density Mgm-3 Typical values, 1.4 – 1.6 Slaking Yes/no Rupture of soil fragments by entrapped air, soil fragments break down into finer particles when immersed in water. Soils that slake are more erodible than those soils that don’t slake or disperse. Dispersion index Emerson dispersion index Modified Emerson dispersion index by Loveday and Pyle (1973). see methods section. *indicates mean score from samples of similar soil tested in survey by Rogers et al 1999. # Rayment and Higginson, (1992) na--not available 27 Major soils of TFTA Amity AT Concept : Self-mulching black clay (some brown or red). Alkaline structured subsoil with carbonate nodules. Shallow linear gilgai may occur. Lower depth of A1: 10 to 18 cm Lower depth of B2: 50 to 100 cm Depth of substrate: 60 cm + Associated soils: Amity red or brown phases, Tuckers in betterdrained locations Landform/ average slope: Level plains to very gently inclined hillslopes, 1-2% Substrate: Basic igneous material; andesite, dolerite Classification: Self-mulching Black Vertosol, some red Vegetation: Trees; narrow-leaved ironbark, red-barked bloodwood, ghost gum Grasses; Bothriochloa species, black spear grass Weeds: Few Prickly acacia (Acacia farnesiana) Grass basal area: Generally poor, 2 sites with good GBA were black spear grass dominated Existing erosion: Minor gully erosion Runoff: Very slow to slow runoff Permeability: Slowly to moderately permeable Drainage: Imperfectly drained Microrelief: Some normal and linear gilgai, vertical depth 20 to 40 cm Surface condition: Self-mulching and cracking Rock outcrop: Slightly rocky Surface coarse fragments: 2-20% cover of 20-200 mm, andesite/diorite gravel Soil chemical properties for site 911 Horizon Depth cm A11 B21 B22 0-10 35-45 90-100 pH EC Org. -1 CaCl2 Total Avail. P Exchangeable Cations Cmol (+) kg-1 H2O dSm C. N 7.2 9.1 8.9 % 1.8 0.9 0.6 %. 0.16 0.07 0.02 6.3 8.2 8.1 0.04 0.18 0.71 Bicarb Ca Mg K Na CEC mgKg-1 6 14.0 11.0 0.4 0.1 33 1 23.0 26.0 0.1 2.0 51 1 14.0 41.0 0.1 7.6 62 Soil physical properties Horizon Depth Dispersion Slaking cm Score Yes/no ESP 0-16 A11 B21 B22 0-10 35-45 90-100 1 na na N N Y 0.4 3.9 12.1 Bulk Particle size distribution % Density Gravel Mgm-3 1.19 na na Coarse Sand 0 9 4 23 14 5 Fine Sand 26 9 7 Silt 12 16 14 Clay 38 60 74 28 Bluff BL Concept: Dark brown sand to sandy loam; may have bleached A2 horizon, over structured yellowish brown clay. May be alkaline at depth. Lower depth of A1: 10 to 15 cm Lower depth of A2/A2e: 20 to 40 cm Lower depth of B2: 40 to 100 cm Depth of substrate: 70 cm + Associated soils: Dalrymple, Two Creek on lower slopes Landform/ average slope: Hillslopes of rises to low hills, 2-3% Substrate: Granite, granodiorite Classification: Brown Chromosols, few Yellow Chromosols Vegetation: Trees; narrow-leaved ironbark, some grey box in northern sections Grasses; black spear grass, golden beard grass Weeds: No exotic weeds recorded, 1 site with currant bush Grass basal area: Fair to good Existing erosion: Minor to moderate sheet erosion, gullies at two sites Runoff: Moderately rapid to rapid runoff Permeability: Slowly permeable Drainage: Imperfectly to moderately well drained Microrelief: Termite mounds common in places Surface condition: Hardsetting Rock outcrop: < 2% rock outcrop at two sites Surface coarse fragments: <2% cover of 20-60 mm gravels at a few sites Soil chemical properties for site 1010 Horizon Depth cm A11 B21 BC 0-10 30-40 60-90 pH EC Org. -1 H2O dSm CaCl2 5.5 6.1 6.5 6.7 7.4 7.9 0.03 0.03 0.40 Total Avail. P Exchangeable Cations Cmol (+) kg-1 C. N % 1.1 0.4 0.4 %. 0.08 0.03 0.03 Bicarb Ca Mg K Na CEC mgKg-1 6 4.1 0.8 0.4 0.1 5 1 18.0 7.0 0.2 0.4 28 1 18.0 7.4 0.2 0.5 25 Soil physical properties Horizon Depth Dispersion Slaking cm Score Yes/no ESP 0-16 A11 B21 BC 0-10 30-40 60-90 2 0 0 N N Y 1.9 1.6 1.9 Bulk Particle size distribution % Density Gravel Mgm-3 1.49 na na Coarse Sand 3 2 2 52 26 30 Fine Sand Silt Clay 34 16 17 6 7 8 8 51 45 29 Brinagee BG Concept: Brown loamy sand to sandy loam with clear or gradual change to red sandy clay loam to sandy light clay. Profile usually contains quartz gravel throughout. Lower depth of A1: 8 to 12 cm Lower depth of A2/A2e: 20 to 65 cm Lower depth of B2: 50 to 100 cm Depth of substrate: 70 cm + Associated soils: Carse O’ Gowrie Landform/ average slope: Gentle slopes of low hills, 2-5% Substrate: Granite, adamalite Classification: Red Kandosols, some Chromosols Vegetation: Trees; narrow-leaved ironbark, yellow jack. Shrubs, Quinine bush Grasses; black spear grass, red natal grass, Enneapogon species, Sporobolus species Weeds: Few currant bush, one site with rubbervine Grass basal area: Fair to good Existing erosion: Minor sheet, some minor scald erosion Runoff: Slow to moderately rapid Permeability: Highly permeable Drainage: Well drained Microrelief: Termite mounds common Surface condition: Hardsetting, few soft. Rock outcrop: 2-10%, granite outcrop in places Surface coarse fragments: 2-10% cover of 6-60 mm gravels Soil chemical properties for site 7140 Horizon Depth cm A11 B2 0-10 60-70 pH EC Org. -1 CaCl2 Total Avail. P Exchangeable Cations Cmol (+) kg-1 H2O dSm C. N 6.4 6.8 % 1.3 0.3 %. 0.08 0.01 5.2 5.7 0.03 0.01 Bicarb Ca Mg K Na CEC mgKg-1 3 3.1 0.6 0.2 0 5 1 1.7 0.5 0.1 0.1 3 Soil physical properties Horizon Depth Dispersion Slaking cm Score Yes/no ESP 0-10 60-70 Particle size distribution % Density Gravel Coarse Sand 6 8 59 53 -3 0-16 A11 B2 Bulk na na N Y 0 _ Mgm 1.50 na Fine Sand Silt Clay 29 22 5 4 7 20 30 Bulliwallah BW Concept: Dark brown to reddish brown sandy clay loam to clay loam over weathered fine grained sediments. Lower depth of A1: 4 to 8 cm Lower depth of A12: 12 to 20 cm Lower depth of C: 10 to 40 cm Depth of substrate: 40 cm + Associated soils: Flagstone, Ceaser and Dotswood in mid and lower slope positions Landform/ average slope: Gently undulating rises to low hills, 3-6% Substrate: Devonian sandstones, siltstone Classification: Leptic Tenosols Vegetation: Trees; silver leaved ironbark. Grasses; wire grasses Weeds: Currant bush in places Grass basal area: Poor, 1 good site with kangaroo grass Existing erosion: Moderate to severe sheet erosion, moderate scalds, few rills and gullies Runoff: Very rapid Permeability: Moderately permeable Drainage: Well drained Microrelief: Termite mounds common Surface condition: Hardsetting Rock outcrop: 10-20%, sedimentary rocks Surface coarse fragments: 2-20% cover of 20-60 mm gravels Soil chemical properties for site 736A Horizon Depth cm A11 B 0-10 20-30 pH EC Org. -1 H2O dSm CaCl2 4.5 5.5 5.6 6.2 0.04 0.10 Total Avail. P Exchangeable Cations Cmol (+) kg-1 C. N % 0.7 0.4 %. 0.08 0.05 Bicarb Ca mgKg-1 6 3 Mg 1.2 3.2 K 0.5 1.7 0.4 0.3 Na 0.1 0.1 CEC 4 7 Soil physical properties Horizon Depth Dispersion Slaking cm Score Yes/no ESP 0-16 A11 B 0-10 20-30 5 na Y N 4.5 1.9 Bulk Particle size distribution % Density Gravel Mgm-3 1.55 na Coarse Sand 6 0 25 20 Fine Sand 54 43 Silt 13 16 Clay 9 21 31 Burdekin BU Concept: Dark yellowish brown fine sands grading to brown sandy loams over sandy layers of recent alluvium. Lower depth of A1: 30 to 60 cm Lower depth of B2: 130 cm + Associated soils: Keelbottom, Pandanus Landform/ average slope: Level to very gently inclined leeves and alluvial plains Substrate: Alluvium Classification: Orthic Tenosols, few Brown Kandosols Vegetation: Trees; Moreton Bay ash, long-fruited grey bloodwood Grasses; golden beard grass, Bothriochloa species, urochloa Weeds: Minor rubbervine, isolated case of chinee apple, lantana >10% cover in places Grass basal area: Fair to good Existing erosion: None observed Runoff: Very slow Permeability: Highly permeable Drainage: Well to rapidly drained Microrelief: Few small termite mounds Surface condition: Firm, occasional hardsetting Rock outcrop: None observed Surface coarse fragments: None observed Soil chemical properties for site 730 Horizon Depth cm A11 B1 0-10 30-40 pH EC Org. -1 H2O dSm CaCl2 4.9 5.9 6.1 7.1 0.02 0.01 Total Avail. P Exchangeable Cations Cmol (+) kg-1 C. N % 0.6 0.2 %. 0.04 0.01 Bicarb Ca mgKg-1 22 20 Mg 1.8 2.1 K 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.2 Na 0 0.1 CEC 4 3 Soil physical properties Horizon Depth Dispersion Slaking cm Score Yes/no ESP 0-16 A11 B1 0-10 30-40 na 2 N Y 0 _ Bulk Particle size distribution % Density Gravel Mgm-3 1.47 na Coarse Sand 0 0 48 40 Fine Sand Silt Clay 38 42 8 9 6 9 32 Cape CP Concept: Very dark greyish brown silty loam to clay loam, with bleached A2 horizon, over alkaline structured dark brown / yellowish brown clay, often mottled. Lower depth of A1: 5 to 30 cm Lower depth of A2e: 15 to 50 cm Lower depth of B2: 130 cm + Associated soils: Creek, Sandalwood, Fanning river Landform/ average slope: Backplains and plains of minor streams, <1% Substrate: Alluvium Classification: Brown/Grey/Black Sodosols Vegetation: Trees; narrow-leaved ironbark, Ried River box and grey box Grasses; golden beard grass, Bothriochloa species, buffel grass Weeds: Minor currant bush, rubbervine and chinee apple Grass basal area: Fair, few sites in good condition Existing erosion: Minor areas of sheet and gully erosion with scalds at two sites Runoff: Slow to very slow Permeability: Slowly to moderately permeable Drainage: Imperfectly drained Microrelief: Termite mounds common Surface condition: Hardsetting Rock outcrop: None observed Surface coarse fragments: None observed Soil chemical properties for site 709 Horizon Depth cm A11 B21 BC 0-10 25-35 55-65 pH EC Org. -1 CaCl2 H2O dSm C. 5.8 7.7 9.2 % 1.5 0.5 0.3 4.8 5.8 8.2 0.06 0.07 0.89 Total Avail. P Exchangeable Cations Cmol (+) kg-1 N Bicarb Ca Mg K Na CEC %. mgKg-1 0.11 7 5.6 2.4 0.4 0.2 9 0.04 2 7.3 4.8 0.2 3.0 17 0.02 1 6.4 5.9 0.2 4.5 15 Soil physical properties Horizon Depth Dispersion Slaking cm Score Yes/no ESP 0-10 25-35 55-65 Particle size distribution % Density Gravel Coarse Sand 1 0 0 20 18 19 -3 0-16 A11 B21 BC Bulk 6 11 16 N N N 2.3 19.6 26.5 Mgm 1.29 na na Fine Sand 29 32 35 Silt 32 11 12 Clay 19 39 34 33 Carse O’ Gowrie CG Concept: Brown sands, A2 horizon may be deep and / or bleached, grading to red to brownish yellow loamy sands at depth. Quartz gravel throughout. Lower depth of A1: 10 to 15 cm Lower depth of A2/A2e: 30 to 80 cm Lower depth of B2/B2w: 80 to 120 cm + Depth of substrate: 80 cm + Associated soils: Brinagee, Conolly and minor Rothman Landform/ average slope: Hillslopes of gentle rises and low hills, 310% Substrate: Granite and minor adamelite Classification: Orthic Tenosols, some Bleached-Orthic and few Bleached –Leptic Tenosols Vegetation: Trees; narrow-leaved ironbark and few yellow jack. Shrubs, quinine bush Grasses; black spear grass, red-natal grass, wire grasses, Enneapogon species, golden beard grass Weeds: None recorded Grass basal area: Fair Existing erosion: Minor sheet erosion Runoff: Moderately rapid Permeability: Moderately to highly permeable Drainage: Well to rapidly drained Microrelief: Termite mounds common in places Surface condition: Soft to hardsetting Rock outcrop: 2-20%, granite outcrop Surface coarse fragments: 2-20% cover of 2-6 mm quartz gravel Soil chemical properties for site 7138 Horizon Depth cm A11 B2w 0-10 100-110 pH EC Org. -1 CaCl2 5.0 4.7 Total Avail. P H2O dSm C. N 6.1 5.6 % 0.6 0.2 %. 0.03 0.00 0.01 0.01 Exchangeable Cations Cmol (+) kg-1 Bicarb Ca Mg K Na H CEC mgKg-1 2 1.5 0.3 0.1 0 na 3 2 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 1 Soil physical properties Horizon Depth Dispersion Slaking cm Score* Yes/no ESP 0-10 100-110 Particle size distribution % Density Gravel Coarse Sand 11 39 65 63 -3 0-16 A11 B2w Bulk 1 1 N Y 0 _ Mgm 1.61 na * mean score from samples of similar soil tested in survey by Rogers et al 1999. Fine Sand Silt Clay 26 23 5 5 4 9 34 Ceaser CE Concept: Brown sandy loam to clay loam over structured red to reddish brown clay. Alkaline at depth. Lower depth of A1: 5 to 15 cm Lower depth of A2/A2e: 15 to 40 cm Lower depth of B2: 60 to 110 cm Depth of substrate: 80 cm + Associated soils: Bulliwallah Landform/ average slope: Hillslopes and occasionally crests in undulating terrain of rises to low hills, 2-4% Substrate: Devonian sediments, siltstones, greywacke Classification: Red Chromosols Vegetation: Trees; narrow-leaved ironbark with few grey box or silver leaved ironbark Grasses; wire grasses, Bothriochloa species and minor golden beard grass Weeds: 1 site with Chinee Apple Grass basal area: Poor to good Existing erosion: Moderate sheet erosion and scalds Runoff: Rapid Permeability: Moderately permeable Drainage: moderately well drained Microrelief: Termite mounds common Surface condition: Hardsetting Rock outcrop: 2-10%, sandstone rock Surface coarse fragments: 2-10% cover of 20-60 mm gravel Soil chemical properties for site 7171 Horizon Depth cm A11 B21 B22 0-10 20-30 40-50 pH EC Org. -1 CaCl2 5.6 6.8 7.6 Total Avail. P Exchangeable Cations Cmol (+) kg-1 H2O dSm C. N 6.6 7.7 8.5 % 1.1 0.6 0.4 %. 0.11 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.08 0.13 Bicarb Ca Mg K Na CEC mgKg-1 7 8.8 1.4 0.6 0.1 14 2 22.0 1.4 0.4 0.2 23 3 21.0 1.2 0.3 0.2 21 Soil physical properties Horizon Depth Dispersion Slaking cm Score Yes/no ESP 0-10 20-30 40-50 Particle size distribution % Density Gravel Coarse Sand 0 46 18 13 15 23 -3 0-16 A11 B21 B22 Bulk 6 2 3 N Y Y 0.9 0.8 0.9 Mgm 1.49 na na Fine Sand 33 14 19 Silt 31 28 23 Clay 23 43 36 35 Conjuboy CB Concept: Dark brown clay loams grading to yellowish brown structured clay. Lower depth of A1: 10 to 30 cm Lower depth of B2: 70 to 100 cm Depth of substrate: 80 cm + Associated soils: Hillgrove, Lolworth Landform/ average slope: Very gently inclined plains and hillslopes, 1-3% Substrate: Basalt/ andesite Classification: Brown Ferrosols/ Dermosols Vegetation: Trees; narrow-leaved ironbark, ghost gum Grasses; black spear grass, Bothriochloa species Weeds: None observed Grass basal area: Fair to good Existing erosion: Minor sheet erosion Runoff: Moderately rapid Permeability: Slowly permeable Drainage: Moderately well drained Microrelief: Few termite mounds Surface condition: Hardsetting Rock outcrop: One site with 2-10% andesite outcrop Surface coarse fragments: 2-10% cover of 60-200 mm stones Soil chemical properties for site 395 Horizon Depth cm A1 B21 B22 0-10 20-30 50-60 pH EC Org. -1 H2O dSm CaCl2 5.0 5.7 6.5 6.2 6.9 7.8 0.03 0.03 0.04 Total Avail. P Exchangeable Cations Cmol (+) kg-1 C. N % 1.9 0.8 0.6 %. 0.12 0.05 0.04 Bicarb Ca mgKg-1 133 58 3 Mg 18 22 25 K 9.1 14 19 0.2 0.2 0.1 Na 0.3 0.6 0.7 CEC 30 37 42 Soil physical properties Horizon Depth Dispersion Slaking cm Score* Yes/no ESP 0-16 A1 B21 B22 0-10 20-30 50-60 2 0 2 na na na 1 2 2 Bulk Particle size distribution % Density Gravel Mgm-3 1.41 na na Coarse Sand <1 <1 <1 13 5 3 * mean score from samples of similar soil tested in survey by Rogers et al 1999. Fine Sand 29 15 16 Silt 31 18 27 Clay 27 63 54 36 Conolly CO Concept: Grey, brown and yellowish brown sands on granite. Lower depth of A1: 5 to 10 cm Lower depth of A2e: 30 to 50 cm, sometimes overlying granite Lower depth of B2w: 30 to 60 cm, overlying granite Depth of substrate: 40 cm + Associated soils: Carse O’Gowrie, Brinagee Landform/ average slope: Gently inclined to step hillslopes and crests of low hills to hills, 6-30% Substrate: Granite, adamelite Classification: Orthic and Bleached-Leptic Tenosols Vegetation: Trees; silver-leaved ironbark, narrow-leaved ironbark Grasses; nineawn grass, wire grasses, black spear grass, red natal grass Weeds: None observed Grass basal area: Poor to fair Existing erosion: Minor to moderate sheet erosion Runoff: Moderately rapid Permeability: Highly permeable Drainage: Rapidly drained Microrelief: Termite mounds common Surface condition: Hardsetting Rock outcrop: 2-50% rock outcrop Surface coarse fragments: 2-20% cover of 6-20 mm quartz gravels Soil chemical properties for site DLR 2328, site outside survey area. DMS Lat. -20.33.17 Long.146.48.12 Horizon Depth cm A1 BC 0-5 65-70 pH EC Org. -1 H2O dSm CaCl2 na na 5.6 6.0 0.04 0.02 Total Avail. P Exchangeable Cations Cmol (+) kg-1 C. N % 0.7 na %. 0.03 na Bicarb Ca mgKg-1 na na Mg 1.7 1.8 K 0.8 1.4 0.3 0.2 Na 0.1 0.2 CEC 3 4 Soil physical properties Horizon Depth Dispersion Slaking cm Score* Yes/no ESP 0-16 A1 BC 0-5 65-70 1 1 na na _ 4.5 Bulk Particle size distribution % Density Gravel Mgm-3 1.43 na Coarse Sand 12 16 63 85 * mean score from samples of similar soil tested in survey by Rogers et al 1999. Fine Sand Silt Clay 24 6 7 4 6 5 37 Corea CR Concept: Very dark grey to dark brown sand to sandy loam over massive to structured yellowish brown clay. Lower depth of A1: 15 to 40 cm Lower depth of A2/A2e: 40 to 80 cm Lower depth of B2: 80 to 130 cm + Associated soils: Nosnillor, Liontown, Victoria Downs Landform/ average slope: Very gentle to gently inclined plains and rises, 1-2% Substrate: Cainozoic sediments Classification: Brown Chromosols Vegetation: Trees; narrow-leaved ironbark, poplar gum Grasses; black spear grass, golden spear grass Weeds: One site with currant bush Grass basal area: Fair to good Existing erosion: Minor sheet and gully erosion Runoff: Moderately rapid Permeability: Slowly to moderately permeable Drainage: Imperfectly to moderately well drained Microrelief: Termite mounds common Surface condition: Hardsetting Rock outcrop: <2% at one site Surface coarse fragments: None observed Soil chemical properties for site DLR 1786, DMS Lat. –19.54.27 Long. 145.49.06 * bulk density data from site DLR 1138, DMS Lat. –19.34.02 Long. 145.41.45 both sites outside survey area Horizon Depth cm A11 A22e B2n 0-8 44-65 65-92 pH EC Org. -1 H2O dSm CaCl2 na na na 7.1 7.6 7.1 0.06 0.03 0.03 Total Avail. P Exchangeable Cations Cmol (+) kg-1 C. N % 0.35 0.24 0.19 %. 0.01 0.01 0.01 Bicarb Ca mgKg-1 2 1.5 1 0.8 1 2 Mg K 0.4 0.4 1.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 Na <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 CEC 2 2 4 Soil physical properties Horizon Depth Dispersion Slaking cm Score Yes/no ESP 0-8 44-65 65-92 Particle size distribution % Density Gravel Coarse Sand 2 19 32 64 56 53 -3 0-16 A11 A22e B2n *Bulk 0 na 2 na na na _ _ 1.4 Mgm 1.54 na na Fine Sand Silt Clay 26 30 19 4 5 6 6 9 21 38 Creek CK Concept: Dark greyish brown sandy loam to sandy clay loam over structured yellowish brown to grey clay. Lower depth of A1: 10 to 30 cm Lower depth of A2/A2e: 25 to 70 cm Lower depth of B2: 130 cm + Associated soils: Cape, Fanning river Landform/ average slope: Alluvial plains, <1% Substrate: Alluvium Classification: Brown Chromosols. Vegetation: Trees; narrow-leaved ironbark with few Moreton Bay ash. Shrubs; few quinine bush. Grasses; Bothriochloa species, black spear grass, golden beard grass, wire grasses Weeds: Some currant bush, Mimosa bush, rubbervine Grass basal area: Fair to good Existing erosion: Minor sheet erosion Runoff: Slow Permeability: Slowly to moderately permeable Drainage: Imperfectly to moderately well drained Microrelief: Occasional to common termite mounds Surface condition: Hardsetting with some soft patches Rock outcrop: None recorded Surface coarse fragments: None recorded Soil chemical properties for site DLR 89, site outside survey area, DMS Lat –20.31.05 Long. 146.04.45 Horizon Depth cm A1 B21 B23 0-10 42-68 82-103 pH EC Org. -1 CaCl2 Total Avail. P Exchangeable Cations Cmol (+) kg-1 H2O dSm C. N 6.6 6.8 7.5 % na na na %. na na na na na na na na na Soil physical properties Horizon Depth Dispersion Slaking cm Score Yes/no ESP 0-16 A1 B21 B23 0-10 42-68 82-103 na na na na na na <1 2.3 na Bicarb Ca Mg K Na CEC mgKg-1 5 5.0 1.7 0.6 0.1 7 1 6.7 3.4 0.3 0.3 11 1 5.4 na 0.3 0.2 na 39 Dalrymple DA Concept: Reddish brown to dark brown sandy loam to clay loam over structured red to reddish brown clay. Lower depth of A1: 5 to 15 cm Lower depth of A2: 20 to 35 cm Lower depth of B2: 40 to 100 cm Depth of substrate: 70 cm + Associated soils: Bluff and Amity, generally on lower slopes Landform/ average slope: Hillslopes and crests of rises to low hills, 26% Substrate: Granodiorite Classification: Red Chromosols Vegetation: Trees; narrow-leaved ironbark, red barked bloodwood Grasses; Bothriochloa species, Sporobolus species, golden beard grass Weeds: Currant bush at one site Grass basal area: Fair to good Existing erosion: Moderate sheet, minor scalds, gully erosion at one site Runoff: Moderately rapid to rapid Permeability: Moderately permeable Drainage: Moderately well drained Microrelief: Termite mounds common Surface condition: Hardsetting Rock outcrop: Some sites 2-10% rock outcrop Surface coarse fragments: 2-10% cover of 20-200 mm gravel Soil chemical properties for site 713 Horizon Depth cm A11 B21 B22 0-10 15-25 50-60 pH EC Org. -1 CaCl2 4.8 5.5 6.1 Total Avail. P Exchangeable Cations Cmol (+) kg-1 H2O dSm C. N 6.0 6.6 7.4 % 0.7 0.6 0.4 %. 0.06 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 Bicarb Ca Mg K Na CEC mgKg-1 6 3.6 1.3 0.4 0.2 6 2 7.5 2.5 0.3 0.1 12 1 14.0 4.3 0.2 0.3 20 Soil physical properties Horizon Depth Dispersion Slaking cm Score Yes/no ESP 0-10 15-25 50-60 Particle size distribution % Density Gravel Coarse Sand 4 0 0 44 30 20 -3 0-16 A11 B21 B22 Bulk 6 1 0 N Y Y 3.6 1.0 1.6 Mgm 1.66 na na Fine Sand 32 22 17 Silt 8 7 11 Clay 17 41 52 40 Dotswood DO Concept: Brown sandy loams, may have bleached A2 horizon, over alkaline structured brown to yellowish brown clay. May be gravelly throughout. Lower depth of A1: 5 to 20 cm Lower depth of A2/A2e: 15 to 40 cm Lower depth of B2: 40 to 120 cm Depth of substrate: 50 cm + Associated soils: Flagstone and Bulliwallah on crests, Ceaser on midslopes Landform/ average slope: Hillslopes of gentle rises to low hills, 1-4% Substrate: Arkose, greywacke, sandstone some siltstone Classification: Brown/ Yellow/ Grey Sodosols Vegetation: Trees; narrow-leaved ironbark, silver leaved ironbark on shallower soils, few grey box, Ried River box. Shrubs; few false sandalwood. Grasses; wire grasses, golden beard grass, black spear grass, Bothriochloa species Weeds: Few currant bush, one site with Lantana Grass basal area: Poor to fair Existing erosion: Moderate sheet erosion, minor gullies and scalds Runoff: Moderately rapid to rapid Permeability: Slowly permeable Drainage: Moderately well drained Microrelief: Termite mounds common Surface condition: Hardsetting Rock outcrop: 2-10%, sandstone rock Surface coarse fragments: Many sites with 2-20% cover of 20-200 mm gravel Soil chemical properties for site 774 Horizon Depth cm A11 B22 0-10 30-40 pH EC Org. -1 CaCl2 4.6 9.3 Total Avail. P Exchangeable Cations Cmol (+) kg-1 H2O dSm C. N 6.0 6.7 % 0.9 0.4 %. 0.06 0.04 0.06 0.48 Bicarb Ca Mg K Na CEC mgKg-1 8 3.0 2.2 0.2 0.4 9 1 13.0 12.0 0.1 5.5 24 Soil physical properties Horizon Depth Dispersion Slaking cm Score Yes/no ESP 0-10 30-40 Particle size distribution % Density Gravel Coarse Sand 0 0 28 18 -3 0-16 A11 B22 Bulk 4 8 N Y 6.9 18.0 Mgm 1.62 na Fine Sand 44 26 Silt 13 10 Clay 15 46 41 Flagstone FL Concept: Brown sands to sandy loam over weathered sandstone rock. Lower depth of A1: 5 to 15 cm Lower depth of A2e/A2: 20 to 40 cm Depth of substrate: 30 cm + Associated soils: Bulliwallah, Dotswood on lower slopes Landform/ average slope: Hillslopes and crests of gently undulating rises to low hills, 3-15% Substrate: Sandstone Classification: Leptic/ Bleached-Leptic and Orthic Tenosols Vegetation: Trees; silver leaved ironbark, few narrowleaved ironbark, grey box Grasses; wire grasses, golden beard grass Weeds: None observed Grass basal area: Poor Existing erosion: Moderate to severe sheet erosion, few scalds Runoff: Rapid Permeability: Highly permeable Drainage: Well drained Microrelief: Termite mounds common Surface condition: Hardsetting with few soft patches Rock outcrop: 2-50%, sandstone Surface coarse fragments: 2-50% cover of 20-200 mm sandstone, quartzite Soil chemical properties for site 739 (heavy textured phase) Horizon Depth cm A11 BC 0-10 20-30 pH EC Org. -1 H2O dSm CaCl2 4.6 5.2 5.5 6.5 0.06 0.02 Total Avail. P C. N % 0.8 0.8 %. 0.08 0.09 Exchangeable Cations Cmol (+) kg-1 Bicarb Ca mgKg-1 5 2 Mg 1.5 2.6 K 0.9 3.2 0.3 0.3 Na 0.1 0.1 CEC 5 9 Soil physical properties Horizon Depth Dispersion Slaking cm Score Yes/no ESP 0-16 A11 BC 0-10 20-30 2 2 N N 3.6 1.6 Bulk Particle size distribution % Density Gravel Mgm-3 1.46 na Coarse Sand 0 0 26 15 Fine Sand 50 41 Silt 11 18 Clay 13 26 42 Greenvale GR Concept: Dark greyish brown to brown sand to sandy loam over structured dark yellowish brown to brownish yellow clay. Lower depth of A1: 5 to 30 cm Lower depth of A2/A2e: 20 to 40 cm Lower depth of B2: 50 to 90 cm Depth of substrate: 60 cm + Associated soils: Wheelbarrow, Ceaser, Flagstone Landform/ average slope: Very gentle to gently inclined hillslopes of rises to low hills, 2-5% Substrate: Sedimentary rocks Classification: Brown/ Yellow Chromosols Vegetation: Trees; narrow-leaved ironbark with few sites of silver-leaved ironbark or grey box Grasses; golden beard grass, black spear grass Weeds: Few sites with currant bush, one site with lantana Grass basal area: Fair to good Existing erosion: Minor sheet and gully erosion, some scalds Runoff: Rapid Permeability: Moderately permeable Drainage: Moderately well drained Microrelief: Termite mounds common Surface condition: Hardsetting Rock outcrop: 0-10% rock outcrop Surface coarse fragments: 10-20% cover of 6-60 mm sandstone and quartz gravels Soil chemical properties for site 445 Horizon Depth cm A1 A2e B21 B22 0-8 10-20 30-40 60-70 pH EC Org. -1 H2O dSm CaCl2 5.0 4.8 5.6 6.6 6.1 6.1 6.9 7.8 0.03 0.02 0.06 0.18 Total Avail. P Exchangeable Cations Cmol (+) kg-1 C. N % 1.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 %. 0.09 0.03 0.04 0.05 Bicarb Ca mgKg-1 4 2 1 1 Mg 2.4 1.2 2.0 2.0 K 1.6 2.5 12 16 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 Na 0.1 0.3 1.3 2.6 CEC 6 5 17 19 Soil physical properties Horizon Depth Dispersion Slaking cm Score* Yes/no ESP 0-8 10-20 30-40 60-70 Particle size distribution % Density Gravel Coarse Sand 7 23 6 2 13 27 13 7 -3 0-16 A1 A2e B21 B22 Bulk 5 4 7 9 na na na na 1 7 8 13 Mgm 1.39 na na na Fine Sand 48 35 15 21 Silt 30 25 11 19 Clay 10 13 62 53 * mean score from samples of similar soil tested in survey by Rogers et al 1999. 43 Hillgrove HG Concept: Dark reddish brown clay loam grading to structured red to dark reddish brown clay Lower depth of A1: 10 to 20 cm Lower depth of B2: 40 to 90 cm Depth of substrate: 50 cm + Associated soils: Maryvale in lower slope positions Landform/ average slope: Very gently inclined plains and hillslopes of rises, 1-2% south of Ponto hut. Summit surface of plateau in sector 6 has shallow rocky phase of soil with red-barked bloodwood and narrow-leaved ironbark, minor scald and sheet erosion with poor grass basal area. Substrate: Basalt/ andesite Classification: Red Ferrosols Vegetation: Trees; narrow-leaved ironbark Grasses; Bothriochloa species, golden beard grass, black spear grass Weeds: None observed Grass basal area: Good Existing erosion: None observed. Runoff: Slow to moderately rapid Permeability: Moderately permeable Drainage: Moderately well drained Microrelief: Few termite mounds Surface condition: Hardsetting Rock outcrop: None observed Surface coarse fragments: 2-20% cover of 60-200 mm dolerite/ andesite stones Soil chemical properties for site 403 Horizon Depth cm B21 B22 BC 20-30 60-70 85-95 pH EC Org. -1 H2O dSm CaCl2 5.5 6.0 6.2 6.8 7.5 7.9 C. % 0.56 0.22 0.41 0.03 0.02 0.02 Avail. P Total Exchangeable Cations Cmol (+) kg-1 Bicarb N mgKg-1 %. 3 0.04 3 0.02 2 <0.01 Ca Mg 21 25 31 K 8.6 4.7 7.1 0.10 0.04 0.01 Na 0.37 0.67 0.76 CEC 33 33 40 Soil physical properties Horizon Depth Dispersion Slaking cm Score* Yes/no ESP 0-16 B21 B22 BC 20-30 60-70 85-95 0 0 0 na na na 1 2 2 Bulk Particle size distribution % Density Gravel Mgm-3 1.28 na na Coarse Sand <1 1 2 9 50 65 * mean score from samples of similar soil tested in survey by Rogers et al 1999. Fine Sand 13 20 13 Silt 19 14 9 Clay 59 16 13 44 Keelbottom KB Concept: Dark brown sandy loam grading to structured, reddish brown to red clay, (occasional pale A2 horizon). Lower depth of A1: 10 to 35 cm Lower depth of A2: 20 to 60 cm Lower depth of B2: 160 cm + Associated soils: Cape, Creek, Pandanus Landform/ average slope: Level to very gently inclined leeves and alluvial plains, <1% Substrate: Alluvium Classification: Red Dermosols, Red Chromosols Vegetation: Trees; narrow-leaved ironbark with few Moreton Bay ash Grasses; black spear grass, golden beard grass, pitted blue grass Weeds: Lantana ( thick in places), rubbervine, chinee apple, currant bush Grass basal area: Fair to good Existing erosion: Minor sheet erosion Runoff: Slow Permeability: Moderately permeable Drainage: Well drained Microrelief: Termite mounds common Surface condition: Firm to hardsetting Rock outcrop: None observed Surface coarse fragments: None observed Soil chemical properties for site 724 Horizon Depth cm A11 B21 B21 0-10 30-40 65-75 pH EC Org. -1 H2O dSm CaCl2 5.1 5.6 6.1 6.1 6.8 7.3 0.04 0.03 0.02 Total Avail. P Exchangeable Cations Cmol (+) kg-1 C. N % 0.7 0.3 0.2 %. 0.07 0.02 0.01 Bicarb Ca mgKg-1 21 11 17 Mg 3.0 5.2 5.2 K 1.0 2.5 2.6 0.5 0.3 0.3 Na 0.1 0.2 0.2 CEC 6 9 9 Soil physical properties Horizon Depth Dispersion Slaking cm Score Yes/no ESP 0-16 A11 B21 B21 0-10 30-40 65-75 2 5 6 Y Y Y 2.2 2.4 2.4 Bulk Particle size distribution % Density Gravel Mgm-3 1.37 na na Coarse Sand <1 0 0 4 3 5 Fine Sand 69 57 59 Silt 16 14 13 Clay 11 26 23 45 Liontown LT Concept: Brown sandy loam to clay loam with bleached, often gravelly A2 horizon over alkaline structured, dark brown to yellowish brown or dark grey clay. Lower depth of A1: 5 to 15 cm Lower depth of A2e: 10 to 30 cm Lower depth of B2: 80 to 150 cm + Associated soils: Nosnillor, Pallamana Landform/ average slope: Plains to gentle slopes, 1-3% Substrate: Tertiary sediments Classification: Brown Sodosols, some black Vegetation: Trees; Reid River box, few grey box Shrubs, false sandalwood, yellowwood Grasses; Sporobolus species, golden beard grass Weeds: Currant bush, minor rubbervine Grass basal area: Poor to fair Existing erosion: Moderate sheet erosion and scalds with minor gully erosion Runoff: Slow to rapid Permeability: Slowly permeable Drainage: Poorly drained Microrelief: Termite mounds at most sites Surface condition: Hardsetting Rock outcrop: None observed Surface coarse fragments: 2-20% cover of 60-600 mm stones Soil chemical properties for site 732 Horizon Depth cm A11 B21 B22 0-10 25-35 90-100 pH EC Org. -1 H2O dSm CaCl2 5.1 6.7 8.1 6.4 8.0 9.3 0.02 0.51 0.73 Total Avail. P Exchangeable Cations Cmol (+) kg-1 C. N % 0.6 0.6 0.2 %. 0.04 0.05 0.00 Bicarb Ca mgKg-1 5 2 1 Mg 2.5 7.3 6.4 K 1.5 12.0 12.0 0.2 0.2 0.1 Na 0.2 3.9 4.6 CEC 6 24 20 Soil physical properties Horizon Depth Dispersion Slaking cm Score Yes/no ESP 0-16 A11 B21 B22 0-10 25-35 90-100 2 12 14 Y Y Y 4.5 16.7 19.9 Bulk Particle size distribution % Density Gravel Mgm-3 1.55 na na Coarse Sand <1 0 0 29 11 10 Fine Sand 50 25 35 Silt 11 8 16 Clay 10 55 38 46 Lolworth LL Concept: Very dark grey to greyish brown self mulching clay. Alkaline black to greyish brown clay subsoil, often with carbonate nodules. Lower depth of A1: 10 to 20 cm Lower depth of B2: 110 cm + Associated soils: Hillgrove, Maryvale Landform/ average slope: Alluvial plain and some areas of lower slopes, 0-2% Substrate: Alluvium of basic igneous origin Classification: Self-mulching Black Vertosols. Vegetation: Trees; ghost gum Grasses; Bothriochloa species Weeds: None observed Grass basal area: Good Existing erosion: Minor rill erosion Runoff: Very slow Permeability: Slowly to moderately permeable Drainage: Imperfectly drained Microrelief: Linear gilgai, 10cm deep Surface condition: Self-mulching, cracking Rock outcrop: None observed Surface coarse fragments: 2-20% cover of rounded 60-200 mm stones Soil chemical properties for site 379 Horizon Depth cm A11 B21 B22 0-10 30-40 60-70 pH EC Org. -1 H2O dSm CaCl2 4.9 5.6 6.6 6.1 7.0 7.6 0.03 0.06 0.20 Total Avail. P Exchangeable Cations Cmol (+) kg-1 C. N % 2.2 1.4 1.3 %. 0.09 0.08 0.06 Bicarb Ca mgKg-1 6 2 2 Mg 25 31 32 K 7.0 8.4 8.8 0.3 0.2 0.1 Na 0.4 1.7 2.1 CEC 35 40 43 Soil physical properties Horizon Depth Dispersion Slaking cm Score* Yes/no ESP 0-16 A11 B21 B22 0-10 30-40 60-70 2 2 5 na na na 1 4 5 Bulk Particle size distribution % Density Gravel Mgm-3 1.18 na na Coarse Sand 0.4 0.4 0.0 8 5 4 * mean score from samples of similar soil tested in survey by Rogers et al 1999. Fine Sand 18 15 15 Silt 35 24 27 Clay 39 56 54 47 Maryvale MA Concept: Grey to black self-mulching alkaline clay, often with carbonate nodules throughout profile. Shallow gilgai may occur. Lower depth of A1: 3 to 10 cm Lower depth of B2: 120 cm + Associated soils: Brown and red phases of Maryvale Landform/ average slope: Alluvial plain and some areas of lower slopes, 1-4% Substrate: Alluvium, of basic igneous rock origin Classification: Self-mulching Black Vertosols Vegetation: Trees; few Reid River box, grey box and black tea-tree Grasses; Bothriochloa species, Sporobolus species Weeds: One site with Prickly acacia (Acacia farnesiana), one site with lantana Grass basal area: Poor Existing erosion: Minor gully and sheet erosion Runoff: Very slow Permeability: Slowly to moderately permeable Drainage: Imperfectly drained Microrelief: Normal and linear gilgai, 20cm deep Surface condition: Self-mulching, cracking Rock outcrop: None observed Surface coarse fragments: 2-20% cover of rounded 60-200 mm stones Soil chemical properties for site 617 Horizon Depth cm A11 B21 B22 0-10 40-50 90-100 pH EC Org. -1 H2O dSm CaCl2 7.9 8.0 8.2 8.2 9.1 9.1 0.61 0.22 0.49 Total Avail. P Exchangeable Cations Cmol (+) kg-1 C. N % 1.6 0.4 0.4 %. 0.14 0.02 0.01 Bicarb Ca Mg K Na CEC mgKg-1 7 43.0 10.0 2.3 0.1 50 1 20.0 16.0 0.1 1.1 34 1 14.0 24.0 0.1 2.2 36 Soil physical properties Horizon Depth Dispersion Slaking cm Score* Yes/no ESP 0-16 A11 B21 B22 0-10 40-50 90-100 2 0 0 Y Y Y 0.2 3.0 5.5 Bulk Particle size distribution % Density Gravel Mgm-3 1.15 na na Coarse Sand 0 0 0 15 16 16 * mean score from samples of similar soil tested in survey by Rogers et al 1999. Fine Sand 18 20 17 Silt 17 23 23 Clay 50 41 45 48 Myrtlevale MY Concept: Very dark greyish brown to dark brown light clay grading to alkaline structured dark brown to yellowish brown medium heavy clay. Lower depth of A1: 3 to 15 cm Lower depth of B2: 40 to 140 cm Associated soils: Ceaser Landform/ average slope: Level plains to very gently inclined hillslopes, 1-2% Substrate: Sedimentary rock Classification: Brown Vertosols Vegetation: Trees; yellow wood, other isolated sites with grey box, Ried River box, narrow-leaved ironbark. Grasses; blue grasses, wire grasses, Sporobolus species Weeds: Rubbervine at two sites, chinee apple at two sites Grass basal area: Fair to good Existing erosion: Minor sheet erosion Runoff: Very slow Permeability: Slowly permeable Drainage: Imperfectly drained Microrelief: None observed Surface condition: Cracking, hardsetting and some areas self-mulching Rock outcrop: Small outcrop of quartz at one site Surface coarse fragments: 2-10% cover of 6-60 mm gravels Soil chemical properties for site 429 Horizon Depth cm A11 B21 B22 0-2 5-15 30-40 pH EC Org. -1 H2O dSm CaCl2 6.7 7.0 7.2 7.5 8.2 8.5 0.08 0.04 0.05 Total Avail. P Exchangeable Cations Cmol (+) kg-1 C. N % 1.6 1.1 1.1 %. 0.12 0.08 0.07 Bicarb Ca mgKg-1 10 1 1 Mg 28 32 28 K 32 26 32 1.7 0.3 0.3 Na 0.1 0.3 0.8 CEC 56 55 57 Soil physical properties Horizon Depth Dispersion Slaking cm Score* Yes/no ESP 0-16 A11 B21 B22 0-2 5-15 30-40 5 3 1 na na na <1 1 1 Bulk Particle size distribution % Density Gravel Mgm-3 na na na Coarse Sand 5 3 10 12 10 9 * mean score from samples of similar soil tested in survey by Rogers et al 1999. Fine Sand 17 16 17 Silt 16 18 18 Clay 55 56 56 49 Nosnillor NS Concept: Brown sand to sandy loam, often with bleached gravely A2 horizon over alkaline structured yellowish brown or yellow clay. Lower depth of A1: 5 to 12 cm Lower depth of A2e/A2: 12 to 40 cm Lower depth of B2: 110 cm + Associated soils: Liontown Landform/ average slope: Plains and hillslopes of rises, 1-3% Substrate: Tertiary sediments and minor Quaternary deposits Classification: Brown Sodosols, some yellow Vegetation: Trees; Grey box, beefwood, Ried River box. Shrubs, false sandalwood Grasses; wire grasses, golden beard grass, Bothriochloa species, buffel grass Weeds: Currant bush, prickly acacia Grass basal area: Poor to fair Existing erosion: Moderate sheet erosion Runoff: Moderately rapid to rapid Permeability: Slowly permeable Drainage: Poorly drained Microrelief: Termite mounds common Surface condition: Hardsetting Rock outcrop: None observed Surface coarse fragments: 0-50% cover of 60-600 mm rounded stones. Soil chemical properties for site DLR 1036, site outside survey area, DMS Lat. –20.39.32 Long. 146.37.39 Horizon Depth cm A11 A21j B21 0-6 36-63 110-140 pH EC Org. -1 H2O dSm CaCl2 na na na 5.4 6.6 8.4 0.04 0.01 0.07 Total Avail. P Exchangeable Cations Cmol (+) kg-1 C. N % 0.7 0.2 na %. 0.02 0.01 na Bicarb Ca mgKg-1 4 1 na Mg 1.7 1.3 na K 0.7 0.8 na 0.2 0.1 na Na 0.1 0.1 na CEC 3 2 na Soil physical properties Horizon Depth Dispersion Slaking cm Score Yes/no ESP 0-16 A11 A21j B21 0-6 36-63 110-140 2 4 13 na na na _ _ na Bulk Particle size distribution % Density Gravel Mgm-3 1.61 na na Coarse Sand 3 4 1 48 49 31 Fine Sand Silt Clay 31 31 23 7 5 7 15 14 38 50 Pandanus PA Concept: Uniform sands with brown surface grading to brownish yellow loamy sands at depth. Water worn gravels may be present. Lower depth of A1: 10 to 20 cm Lower depth of A2/A2e: 20 to 80 cm Lower depth of B2w: 130 cm + Associated soils: Burdekin, Creek Landform/ average slope: Alluvial plains and fans, 1-2% Substrate: Alluvium Classification: Orthic Tenosols Vegetation: Trees; narrow-leaved ironbark, long-fruited grey bloodwod, Moreton Bay ash Grasses; black spear grass, golden beard grass, buffel grass Weeds: One site with chinee apple and lantana, another site with currant bush Grass basal area: Fair Existing erosion: None observed Runoff: Slow Permeability: Highly permeable Drainage: Rapidly drained Microrelief: Occasional termite mounds Surface condition: Firm Rock outcrop: None observed Surface coarse fragments: 2-10% cover of 2-6 mm quartz fine gravel Soil chemical properties for site DLR 18, DMS Lat. –20.22.35 Long. 146.55.20 dispersion, slaking and bulk density data from site 7119 Horizon Depth cm A1 A22e B22 0-12 42-98 110-180 pH EC Org. -1 CaCl2 na na na Total Avail. P Exchangeable Cations Cmol (+) kg-1 H2O dSm C. N 6.9 7.1 7.9 % na na na %. na na na na na na Bicarb Ca Mg K Na CEC mgKg-1 4 2.6 0.8 0.1 <0.1 4 1 0.9 0.6 0.1 0.1 2 1 na na na na na Soil physical properties Horizon Depth Dispersion Slaking cm Score Yes/no ESP Density 0-16 A1 A22e B22 0-12 42-98 110-180 0 0 0 N N N Bulk 1 _ na Mgm-3 1.46 na na 51 Pentland PE Concept: Dark reddish brown sandy loam to sandy clay loam grading to earthy red light clay. Lower depth of A1: 5 to 15 cm Lower depth of B2: 50 to 130 cm Associated soils: Rangeside Landform/ average slope: Very gently inclined hillslopes of rises, 12% Substrate: Cainozoic sediments Classification: Red Kandosols Vegetation: Trees; narrow-leaved ironbark, longfruited grey bloodwood Grasses; black spear grass, Bothriochloa species Weeds: None observed Grass basal area: Good Existing erosion: Minor scalds Runoff: Moderately rapid Permeability: Moderately permeable Drainage: Well drained Microrelief: Termite mounds common Surface condition: Hardsetting Rock outcrop: None observed Surface coarse fragments: None observed Soil chemical properties for site DLR 1054, site outside survey area, DMS Lat. –20.33.59 Long. 146.28.01 Horizon Depth cm A1 B21 B23 0-12 35-56 85-130 pH EC Org. -1 H2O dSm CaCl2 na na na 5.9 6.3 6.6 0.02 0.01 0.01 Total Avail. P Exchangeable Cations Cmol (+) kg-1 C. N % 1.5 0.3 na %. 0.07 0.02 na Bicarb Ca mgKg-1 2.6 0.8 na Mg 2.6 1.9 na K 1.2 1.3 na 0.7 0.6 na Na 0.1 0.1 na CEC 5 4 na Soil physical properties Horizon Depth Dispersion Slaking cm Score Yes/no ESP 0-16 A1 B21 B23 0-12 35-56 85-130 4 na na na na na 1.7 1.8 na Bulk Particle size distribution % Density Gravel Mgm-3 1.47 na na Coarse Sand 0 6 8 16 15 9 Fine Sand 47 33 28 Silt 17 13 13 Clay 20 39 50 52 Pinnacle PI Concept: Dark brown to grey uniform sands and sandy loams, often stony. Lower depth of A1: 3 to 15 cm Lower depth of A2: 25 to 30 cm Lower depth of B2w: 35 to 50 cm Depth of substrate: 40 cm + Associated soils: Umala, Worsley, Two Creek Landform/ average slope: Gently inclined hillslopes of rises to low hills, 1-6% Substrate: Acid volcanic rocks Classification: Orthic/ Leptic Tenosols Vegetation: Trees; narrow-leaved ironbark, long-fruited grey bloodwood Shrubs; quinnine bush Grasses; kangaroo grass, golden beard grass Weeds: None observed Grass basal area: Fair to good Existing erosion: Minor scalds Runoff: Moderately rapid to rapid Permeability: Highy permeable Drainage: Well drained Microrelief: Termite mounds common Surface condition: Hardsetting Rock outcrop: 2-10% acid volcanic rocks Surface coarse fragments: 10-50% cover of 20-200 mm stones Soil chemical properties for site DLR 2365, DMS Lat. –18.44.38 Long. 144.43.52 bulk density data from site 382 Horizon Depth cm A11 B21 B22 0-3 11-35 35-45 pH EC Org. -1 CaCl2 H2O dSm C. 6.1 6.1 5.9 % na na na na na na na na na Total Avail. P Exchangeable Cations Cmol (+) kg-1 N %. na na na Bicarb Ca Mg K Na CEC mgKg-1 2 2.0 0.8 0.2 0.1 3 na na na na na na na na na na na na Soil physical properties Horizon Depth Dispersion Slaking cm Score Yes/no ESP Density 0-16 A11 0-3 na na Bulk _ Mgm-3 1.48 53 Paynes PN Concept: Very dark greyish brown to yellowish brown sand to sandy loam over structured yellowish brown clay. Lower depth of A1: 7 to 20 cm Lower depth of A2/A2e: 20 to 40 cm Lower depth of B2: 60 to 110 cm Depth of substrate: 120 cm + Associated soils: Rangeview, Warawee, Ewan Landform/ average slope: Gently inclined hillslopes of rises to low hills, 3-5% Substrate: Metamorphic rocks Classification: Brown/ Yellow Chromosols Vegetation: Trees; narrow-leaved ironbark with few poplar gum and grey box Grasses; black spear grass Weeds: None observed Grass basal area: Good Existing erosion: Minor sheet erosion Runoff: Moderately rapid Permeability: Moderately permeable Drainage: Moderately well to well drained Microrelief: Termite mounds common Surface condition: Hardsetting Rock outcrop: None observed Surface coarse fragments: 10-20% cover of 20-60 mm gravels Soil chemical properties for site DLR 2515 (Subnatric Brown Sodosol), DMS Lat. –18.58.45 Long. 146.01.00 site outside survey area. Horizon Depth cm A1 A22 B21 B23 0-5 10-20 30-40 60-80 pH CaCl2 na na na na EC Org. H2O dSm-1 C. 5.7 6.1 6.1 6.7 % 1.8 0.2 0.2 na 0.02 0.01 0.12 0.03 Total Avail. P Exchangeable Cations Cmol (+) kg-1 N Bicarb Ca %. mgKg-1 0.112 na 0.019 na 0.037 na na na Mg 4.2 1.2 3.5 6.4 K 1.4 0.8 10.3 13.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 Na 0.20 0.07 1.45 4.50 CEC 6 2 15 20 Soil physical properties Horizon Depth Dispersion Slaking cm Score Yes/no ESP 0-5 10-20 30-40 60-80 Particle size distribution % Density Gravel Coarse Sand 17 na 18 15 37 na 14 4 -3 0-16 A1 A22 B21 B23 Bulk 0 2 2 9 na na na na 3 _ 9.5 22 Mgm 1.54 na na na Fine Sand 42 na 9 5 Silt 5 na 1 5 Clay 6 na 75 84 54 Rangeside RS Concept: Dark reddish brown to dark brown sand to sandy loam grading to earthy red to yellowish red sandy loam to sandy clay loam. Lower depth of A1: 10 to 40 cm Lower depth of B2: 60 to 85 cm + Associated soils: Rishton, Corea Landform/ average slope: Very gentle to genly inclined hillslopes of rises, 2-4% Substrate: Tertiary alluvium Classification: Orthic Tenosols, Red Kandosols Vegetation: Trees; narrow-leaved ironbark Grasses; black spear grass, Sporobolus species Weeds: Rubbervine and currant bush at one site Grass basal area: Poor to fair Existing erosion: Minor sheet Runoff: Moderately rapid Permeability: Moderately permeable Drainage: Well drained Microrelief: Termite mounds common Surface condition: Firm to hardsetting Rock outcrop: None observed Surface coarse fragments: 2-10% cover of 6-60 mm quartz gravels Soil chemical properties for site DLR 1034, DMS Lat. –20.36.13 Long. 146.47.06 site outside survey area. Horizon Depth cm A11 A22 B21 0-7 36-54 110-140 pH EC Org. -1 H2O dSm CaCl2 na na na 6.0 6.5 6.3 0.05 0.01 0.01 Total Avail. P Exchangeable Cations Cmol (+) kg-1 C. N % 1.3 0.1 na %. 0.02 0.01 na Bicarb Ca mgKg-1 5 2 na Mg 1.4 0.7 1 K 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.1 <0.1 Na 0.1 <0.1 <0.1 CEC 3 1 2 Soil physical properties Horizon Depth Dispersion Slaking cm Score Yes/no ESP 0-16 A11 A22 B21 0-7 36-54 110-140 0 0 0 na na na _ _ _ Bulk Particle size distribution % Density Gravel Mgm-3 na na na Coarse Sand 7 6 22 7 7 6 Fine Sand Silt Clay 14 17 17 3 2 3 3 3 17 55 Rangeview RA Concept: Dark brown sandy clay loam to clay loam, over structured red clay. Lower depth of A1: 8 to 20 cm Lower depth of B2: 45 to 100 cm Depth of substrate: 80 cm + Associated soils: Paynes, Warawee, Ewan Landform/ average slope: Very gentle to gently inclined hillslopes of rises to low hills, 1-4% Substrate: Metamorphic rocks Classification: Red Chromosols Vegetation: Trees; narrow-leaved ironbark Grasses; Bothriochloa species, golden beard grass Weeds: Chinee apple at two sites Grass basal area: Fair to good Existing erosion: Moderate sheet erosion, gullies at one site, minor scalds Runoff: Moderately rapid to rapid Permeability: Moderately permeable Drainage: Moderately well drained Microrelief: Termite mounds common Surface condition: Hardsetting Rock outcrop: Occasional rock outcrop, 2% Surface coarse fragments: 2-10% cover of 6-60 mm mainly quartz gravel Soil chemical properties for site 633 Horizon Depth cm A11 B21 B3 0-10 20-30 60-70 pH EC Org. -1 H2O dSm CaCl2 6.2 6.0 6.0 7.1 7.0 7.1 0.06 0.07 0.04 Total Avail. P Exchangeable Cations Cmol (+) kg-1 C. N % 1.4 0.7 0.4 %. 0.10 0.06 0.02 Bicarb Ca Mg K Na CEC mgKg-1 75 10.0 1.8 0.8 0.1 15 32 12.0 4.0 0.3 0.2 19 11 17.0 5.6 0.1 0.3 21 Soil physical properties Horizon Depth Dispersion Slaking cm Score Yes/no ESP 0-16 A11 B21 B3 0-10 20-30 60-70 1 0 0 N Y Y 0.8 1.2 1.3 Bulk Particle size distribution % Density Gravel Mgm-3 1.53 na na Coarse Sand 20 0 0 21 10 22 Fine Sand 42 21 25 Silt 19 12 12 Clay 18 57 42 56 Rishton RI Concept: Uniform sands often with bleached A2 horizon. Dark brown loose to soft surface with yellowish brown subsoil. Lower depth of A1: 10 to 40 cm Lower depth of A2: 50 to 100 cm (may be absent) Lower depth of B2: 130 cm + Associated soils: Rangeside, Dotswood Landform/ average slope: Gently undulating plains, 0-2% Substrate: Unconsolidated sediments Classification: Orthic/ Bleached-Orthic Tenosols Vegetation: Trees; narrow-leaved ironbark, poplar gum Grasses; black spear grass, wire grasses Weeds: None observed Grass basal area: Fair to good Existing erosion: Minor sheet erosion Runoff: Very slow Permeability: Highly permeable Drainage: Rapidly drained Microrelief: Termite mounds common Surface condition: Soft to firm Rock outcrop: None observed Surface coarse fragments: 2-10% cover of rounded 2-6 mm quartz fine gravels Soil chemical properties for site DLR 1051, DMS Lat. –20.09.29 Long. 146.31.59 site outside survey area. Horizon Depth cm A11 B1 B21 0-8 26-46 46-73 pH EC Org. -1 H2O dSm CaCl2 na na na 5.6 7.2 5.5 0.01 0.01 0.01 Total Avail. P Exchangeable Cations Cmol (+) kg-1 C. N % 0.2 0.1 na %. 0.01 0.01 na Bicarb Ca mgKg-1 5 na na Mg 0.2 0.2 0.2 K 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Na <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 CEC <1 <1 <1 Soil physical properties Horizon Depth Dispersion Slaking cm Score Yes/no ESP 0-16 A11 B1 B21 0-8 26-46 46-73 0 0 0 na na na _ _ _ Bulk Particle size distribution % Density Gravel Mgm-3 1.51 na na Coarse Sand 2 6 18 93 87 68 Fine Sand Silt Clay 5 9 22 1 2 4 2 3 6 57 Rothman RO Concept: Grey loamy sands with bleached A2 horizon, occasionally overlying gritty structured mottled grey clay overlying ferricrete, grading to granite. Lower depth of A1: 5 to 15 cm Lower depth of A2e: 25 to 50 cm Lower depth of B2: 80 to 130 cm (may be absent) Depth of substrate: 70 cm + Associated soils: Rothman with pan in B horizon Landform/ average slope: Lower slopes immediately above drainage lines that can occur throughout the undulating granite landscapes, 2-6% Substrate: Granite, adamelite, some minor laterisation of granite at exposed drainage lines Classification: Bleached-Orthic and Bleached-Leptic Tenosols, some Grey/ Brown Chromosols Vegetation: Trees; Few ghost gum, yellow jack, narrow-leaved ironbark Shrubs; Melaleuca nervosa (tea-tree). Grasses; golden beard grass, red natal grass Weeds: None observed Grass basal area: Fair Existing erosion: Moderate sheet erosion covers most of units Runoff: Moderately rapid to rapid Permeability: Slowly to moderatelt permeable Drainage: Imperfectly drained Microrelief: Termite mounds common Surface condition: Soft to hardsetting Rock outcrop: None observed Surface coarse fragments: 2-10% cover of 2-6 mm quartz fine gravel Soil chemical properties for site 7162 Horizon Depth cm A11 B21 0-10 55-65 pH EC Org. -1 CaCl2 4.3 5.8 Total Avail. P Exchangeable Cations Cmol (+) kg-1 H2O dSm C. N 5.5 7.1 % 0.9 0.4 %. 0.08 0.04 0.03 0.14 Bicarb Ca Mg K Na CEC mgKg-1 3 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.1 2 1 2.0 6.0 0.1 2.4 10 Soil physical properties Horizon Depth Dispersion Slaking cm Score Yes/no ESP 0-10 55-65 Particle size distribution % Density Gravel Coarse Sand 5 0 64 17 -3 0-16 A11 B21 Bulk 0 3 N Y _ 22.9 Mgm 1.60 na Fine Sand Silt Clay 23 12 6 7 6 64 58 Star ST Concept: Uniform clay profile with very dark grey to black self mulching to blocky surface and alkaline clay subsoil. Lower depth of A1: 5 to 15 cm Lower depth of B2: 90 to 170 cm + Depth of substrate: 90 cm + Associated soils: Rangeview, Warawee Landform/ average slope: Gently undulating plains, 0-2% Substrate: Sedimentary and metasedimentary rock Classification: Self-mulching Black Vertosols Vegetation: Trees; narrow-leaved ironbark Grasses; Bothriochloa species Weeds: None observed Grass basal area: Poor to good Existing erosion: Minor rill and sheet erosion Runoff: Very slow Permeability: Slowly to moderately permeable Drainage: Imperfectly drained Microrelief: Linear gilgai, 10cm deep Surface condition: Self-mulching, cracking Rock outcrop: None observed Surface coarse fragments: 2-10% cover of rounded 20-60 mm quartz gravels Soil chemical properties for site 336 Horizon Depth cm A11 B21 B3 0-3 25-35 110-120 pH EC Org. -1 H2O dSm CaCl2 6.7 7.6 8.2 7.4 8.5 9.2 0.09 0.36 0.38 Total Avail. P Exchangeable Cations Cmol (+) kg-1 C. N % 1.2 1.0 0.14 %. 0.08 0.05 0.01 Bicarb Ca mgKg-1 11 35 1 37 3 22 Mg K 15 17 11 1.6 0.17 <0.1 Na 0.1 3.4 3.6 CEC 53 57 33 Soil physical properties Horizon Depth Dispersion Slaking cm Score* Yes/no ESP 0-3 25-35 110-120 Particle size distribution % Density Gravel Coarse Sand 6 2 1 5 4 19 -3 0-16 A11 B21 B3 Bulk 1 0 0 na na na <1 6 10 Mgm 1.27 na na * mean score from samples of similar soil tested in survey by Rogers et al 1999. Fine Sand 22 19 51 Silt 17 18 15 Clay 56 59 15 59 Tuckers TU Concept: Moderately structured reddish brown to dark brown sandy clay loam to clay loam grading to structured red to dark reddish brown clay. Lower depth of A1: 5 to 17 cm Lower depth of B2: 40 to 80 cm Depth of substrate: 50 cm + Associated soils: Amity in lower slope positions Landform/ average slope: Very gentle to gently inclined hillslopes of rises to low hills, 2-5% Substrate: Andesite Classification: Red Dermosols Vegetation: Trees; narrow-leaved ironbark and redbarked bloodwood Grasses; Bothriochloa species, kangaroo grass Weeds: Chinee apple at one site Grass basal area: Poor to good Existing erosion: Minor to moderate sheet erosion Runoff: Moderately rapid to rapid Permeability: Moderately permeable Drainage: Moderately well to well drained Microrelief: Very few termite mounds Surface condition: Hardsetting Rock outcrop: 2-20% rock outcrop Surface coarse fragments: 10-90% cover of 60-600 mm andesite and rhyolite cobbles and stones Soil chemical properties for site 902 Horizon Depth cm A11 B21 B21 0-10 40-50 70-80 pH EC Org. -1 CaCl2 5.7 6.5 8.0 Total Avail. P Exchangeable Cations Cmol (+) kg-1 H2O dSm C. N 6.6 7.5 8.9 % 2.9 1.0 0.7 %. 0.20 0.10 0.05 0.07 0.09 0.21 Bicarb Ca Mg K Na CEC mgKg-1 31 15.0 6.8 0.8 <0.1 29 3 18.0 9.9 0.2 1.2 32 2 19.0 11.0 0.1 1.7 30 Soil physical properties Horizon Depth Dispersion Slaking cm Score Yes/no ESP 0-10 40-50 70-80 Particle size distribution % Density Gravel Coarse Sand 5 2 10 13 12 17 -3 0-16 A11 B21 B21 Bulk 1 0 0 N N Y 1.3 4.1 5.3 Mgm 1.31 na na Fine Sand 27 19 22 Silt 33 16 13 Clay 27 52 48 60 Two Creek TC Concept: Dark greyish brown sand to sandy loam A1 horizon, bleached A2 horizon, over structured grey to yellowish brown mottled clay. Lower depth of A1: 5 to 15 cm Lower depth of A2e: 20 to 40 cm Lower depth of B2: 40 to 110 cm Associated soils: Bluff in better drained locations Landform/ average slope: Lower hillslopes and footslopes of rises to low hills, 1-5% Substrate: Granite Classification: Grey Sodosols Vegetation: Trees; narrow-leaved ironbark, silver-leaved ironbark Grasses; golden beard grass, kangaroo grass Weeds: None observed Grass basal area: Fair, good at one site Existing erosion: Moderate sheet erosion Runoff: Moderately rapid to rapid Permeability: Slowly permeable Drainage: Imperfectly to moderately well drained Microrelief: Termite mounds common Surface condition: Hardsetting to firm Rock outcrop: 2-20% outcrop, rhyolite at some sites Surface coarse fragments: 0-<2% cover of 6-20 mm gravel Soil chemical properties for site 1020 Horizon Depth cm A11 B21 0-10 35-45 pH EC Org. -1 CaCl2 Total Avail. P Exchangeable Cations Cmol (+) kg-1 H2O dSm C. N 6.0 8.6 % 0.7 0.5 %. 0.03 0.04 4.9 7.2 0.02 0.39 Bicarb Ca Mg K Na CEC mgKg-1 2 1.5 0.6 0.1 0.1 4 1 5.2 8.3 0.1 4.4 17 Soil physical properties Horizon Depth Dispersion Slaking cm Score Yes/no ESP 0-10 35-45 Particle size distribution % Density Gravel Coarse Sand 17 2 38 19 -3 0-16 A11 B21 Bulk 0 13 N Y 4.3 24.4 Mgm 1.58 na Fine Sand Silt Clay 50 30 7 8 6 42 61 Umala UM Concept: Dark brown sandy loam to clay loam over structured yellowish red to red clay. Lower depth of A1: 7 to 15 cm Lower depth of A2/A2e: 25 to 35 cm Lower depth of B2: 55 to 90 cm Depth of substrate: 120 cm + Associated soils: Worsley, Pinnacle Landform/ average slope: Very gentle to moderately inclined hillslopes and crests of rises to low hills, 310% Substrate: Acid volcanic rocks Classification: Red Chromosols, few Red Dermosols Vegetation: Trees; narrow-leaved ironbark, silver-leaved ironbark Grasses; kangaroo grass, black spear grass Weeds: None observed Grass basal area: Good Existing erosion: Minor sheet erosion Runoff: Rapid Permeability: Moderately permeable Drainage: Moderately well to well drained Microrelief: Termite mounds common Surface condition: Hardsetting Rock outcrop: Generally <2%, one site with 50% Surface coarse fragments: 10-20% cover of 20-600 mm gravel and stones Soil chemical properties for site 381 Horizon Depth cm A11 A2 B21 BC 0-10 20-30 40-50 60-70 pH EC Org. -1 CaCl2 Total Avail. P Exchangeable Cations Cmol (+) kg-1 H2O dSm C. N 6.3 6.6 6.8 7.2 % 1.8 0.6 0.6 0.4 %. 0.11 0.04 0.04 0.02 5.2 5.4 5.3 5.6 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 Bicarb Ca Mg K Na CEC mgKg-1 3 7.4 2.8 0.7 0.1 12 2 6.5 3.2 0.1 0.3 11 1 9.3 8.3 0.2 0.8 18 1 11 9.0 0.1 1.0 19 Soil physical properties Horizon Depth Dispersion Slaking cm Score* Yes/no ESP 0-16 A11 A2 B21 BC 0-10 20-30 40-50 60-70 1 na 0 0 na na na na 1 3 4 5 Bulk Particle size distribution % Density Gravel Mgm-3 na na na na Coarse Sand 17 1 32 41 38 37 9 25 * mean score from samples of similar soil tested in survey by Rogers et al 1999. Fine Sand 29 30 16 19 Silt 19 18 13 18 Clay 14 16 62 38 62 Victoria Downs VD Concept: Uniform clay profile of massive to blocky structured dark grey to greyish brown surface, grading to alkaline structured dark grey to yellowish brown subsoil. Lower depth of A1: 5 to 40 cm Lower depth of B2: 160 cm + Associated soils: Liontown, Nosnillor, Sandalwood Landform/ average slope: Level to very gently inclined plains, 0-2% Substrate: Cainozoic sediments Classification: Brown Vertosols, few Grey Vertosols Vegetation: Trees; grey box, Ried River box Grasses; Bothriochloa species Weeds: None observed Grass basal area: Good, one fair site with fairy grass Existing erosion: None observed Runoff: Very slow to slow Permeability: Very slow to slowly permeable Drainage: Poorly drained Microrelief: Few termite mounds, normal gilgai at one site Surface condition: Cracking/ hardsetting Rock outcrop: None observed Surface coarse fragments: 2-10% cover of 20-60 mm, mainly quartz gravels Soil chemical properties for site 7128 Horizon Depth cm A11 B21 B22k 0-10 20-30 70-80 pH EC Org. -1 H2O dSm CaCl2 8.1 6.3 8.4 8.8 7.9 9.8 0.11 0.05 0.48 Total Avail. P Exchangeable Cations Cmol (+) kg-1 C. N Bicarb Ca % %. mgKg-1 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.07 0.04 0.01 2 1 1 Mg 14.0 9.1 4.5 K 6.4 7.9 13.0 0.3 0.1 0.1 Na 0.2 0.9 3.9 CEC 18 19 19 Soil physical properties Horizon Depth Dispersion Slaking cm Score* Yes/no ESP 0-16 A11 B21 B22k 0-10 20-30 70-80 5 7 8 N N N 1.0 5.0 18.1 Bulk Particle size distribution % Density Gravel Mgm-3 1.57 na na Coarse Sand 3 5 2 22 27 23 * mean score from samples of similar soil tested in survey by Rogers et al 1999. Fine Sand 35 37 34 Silt 13 8 12 Clay 31 28 32 63 Warawee WA Concept: Brown sandy loams over structured yellowish brown to greyish brown clay. May be alkaline with depth. Lower depth of A1: 5 to 10 cm Lower depth of A2/A2e: 20 to 25 cm Lower depth of B2: 50 to 90 cm + Associated soils: Bulliwallah, Flagstone Landform/ average slope: Hillslopes of low hills and rises, 3-5% Substrate: Metamorphosed sediments Classification: Brown/ Grey Sodosols, some Yellow Chromosols Vegetation: Trees; grey box with few narrow-leaved ironbark Grasses; golden beard grass and minor black spear grass Weeds: Currant bush in places Grass basal area: Poor to fair Existing erosion: Minor to moderate sheet erosion Runoff: Moderately rapid to rapid Permeability: Slowly to moderately permeable Drainage: Moderately well drained Microrelief: Termite mounds common Surface condition: Hardsetting Rock outcrop: 2-10% Surface coarse fragments: 2-10% cover of 6-60 mm gravels Soil chemical properties for site 632 Horizon Depth cm A11 B21 B22k 0-10 40-50 90-100 pH EC Org. -1 CaCl2 Total Avail. P Exchangeable Cations Cmol (+) kg-1 H2O dSm C. N 6.5 9.5 9.5 % 1.4 0.4 0.2 % 0.09 0.01 0.01 5.6 8.2 8.4 0.03 0.63 0.87 Bicarb Ca Mg K Na CEC mgKg-1 5 4.2 1.4 0.2 0.1 8 2 3.1 6.7 na 2.4 11 1 2.6 6.9 na 3.6 11 Soil physical properties Horizon Depth Dispersion Slaking cm Score Yes/no ESP 0-10 40-50 90-100 Particle size distribution % Density Gravel Coarse Sand 1 0 0 35 21 20 -3 0-16 A11 B21 B22k Bulk 2 na na N N Y 1.7 19.7 27.5 Mgm 1.51 na na Fine Sand 35 20 20 Silt 15 22 19 Clay 15 37 41 64 Wheelbarrow WH Concept: Dark brown to dark yellowish brown sand to sandy loam, may have bleached A2, grading to brown to light olive brown sandy loam to sandy clay loam. Very gravely throughout. Lower depth of A1: 8 to 12 cm Lower depth of A12: 10 to 30 cm Lower depth of A2/A2e: 20 to 55 cm Lower depth of B1: 50 to 90 cm Associated soils: Greenvale, Flagstone Landform/ average slope: Hillslopes of low hills and rises, 3-10% Substrate: Metamorphosed sediments and sedimentary rocks Classification: Orthic / Bleached-Orthic Tenosols Vegetation: Trees; narrow-leaved ironbark, grey box and long-fruited bloodwood Grasses; wire grasses, black spear grass, kangaroo grass Weeds: None observed Grass basal area: Fair Existing erosion: Minor sheet erosion Runoff: Slow to moderately rapid Permeability: Moderately permeable Drainage: Well drained Microrelief: Termite mounds common Surface condition: Soft to firm Rock outcrop: 0-10% of sandstone/ quartz Surface coarse fragments: 10-50% cover of 6-60 mm gravels No chemical or physical data 65 Worsley WO Concept: Very dark brown sandy loam to clay loam grading to structured yellowish brown light clay. Lower depth of A1: 8 to 20 cm Lower depth of B2: 40 to 100 cm Depth of substrate: 130 cm + Associated soils: Umala, Pinnacle Landform/ average slope: Very gentle to moderately inclined hillslopes of low hills to hills, 3-6% Substrate: Acid volcanic rocks Classification: Brown Chromosols, Yellow Dermosols Vegetation: Trees; narrow-leaved ironbark, turpentine Grasses; black spear grass, kangaroo grass, golden beard grass Weeds: Lantana at one site Grass basal area: Good Existing erosion: Minor sheet and gully erosion at two sites Runoff: Moderately rapid to rapid Permeability: Moderately permeable Drainage: Well drained Microrelief: Few termite mounds Surface condition: Firm to Hardsetting Rock outcrop: <2% Surface coarse fragments: 2-20% cover of 20-200 mm gravels Soil chemical properties for site T385 (Eutrophic Brown Dermosol), DMS Lat. –17.16.00 Long. 145.25.43, site outside survey area. Horizon Depth cm A1 B2 B3 0-10 30-50 60-90 pH EC Org. -1 CaCl2 Total Avail. P Exchangeable Cations Cmol (+) kg-1 H2O dSm C. N * 5.6 6.0 6.1 % 3.7 0.6 0.3 %. 0.13 na na mgKg-1 5 na na na na na 0.03 0.02 0.02 Ca Mg 1.9 0.2 0.1 K 1.3 1.5 2.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 Na 0.2 0.2 0.1 CEC 4 3 3 * acid extractable phosphorus, method 9G2 (Rayment and Higginson, 1992) Soil physical properties Horizon Depth Dispersion Slaking cm Score Yes/no ESP 0-16 A1 B2 B3 0-10 30-50 60-90 na na na na na na 4 _ _ Bulk Particle size distribution % Density Gravel Mgm-3 1.28 na na Coarse Sand 9 0 8 23 22 32 Fine Sand 19 19 14 Silt 37 38 37 Clay 21 22 17 66 Yarraman YA Concept: Black clay (some brown or grey). Structured surface with alkaline structured subsoil. Lower depth of A1: 15 to 40 cm Lower depth of B2: 140 cm + Associated soils: Brown and red phases of Yarraman Landform/ average slope: Alluvial plains of minor streams, <1% Substrate: Alluvium Classification: Epipedal Black Vertosols Vegetation: Trees; Ried River box, ghost gum, yellow wood; Shrubs, false sandalwood, Grasses; Bothriochloa species, Sporobolus species Weeds: Rubbervine, chinee apple and occasional native prickly acacia Grass basal area: Poor Existing erosion: Minor sheet erosion Runoff: No runoff to very slow Permeability: Slowly to moderately permeable Drainage: Imperfectly drained Microrelief: Some normal gilgai, in places to 20 cm deep Surface condition: Cracking Rock outcrop: None observed Surface coarse fragments: None observed Soil chemical properties for site 779 Horizon Depth cm A11 B21 0-10 60-70 pH EC Org. -1 H2O dSm CaCl2 5.5 7.0 5.5 8.0 0.06 0.69 Avail. P Total Exchangeable Cations Cmol (+) kg-1 C. Bicarb N % 1.7 0.9 mgKg-1 8 2 %. 0.15 0.06 Ca Mg 19.0 25.0 K 8.1 12.0 0.5 0.1 Na 0.7 4.0 CEC 34 39 Soil physical properties Horizon Depth Dispersion Slaking cm Score Yes/no ESP 0-16 A11 B21 0-10 60-70 5 4 Y N 2.5 9.7 Bulk Particle size distribution % Density Gravel Mgm-3 1.20 na Coarse Sand 0 0 3 5 Fine Sand 14 17 Silt 30 20 Clay 53 58 67 Minor soils These soils are not dominant in any map unit and are listed in the Appendix Soil Concept: Argentine AR Dark reddish brown to dark brown clay loams over structured dark red to yellowish red clay Substrate: Metamorphic and sedimentary rocks Classification: Red Dermosols Soil Concept: Substrate: Classification: Burra BR Dark greyish brown sandy loams grading to mottled grey clay Tertiary and Cainozoic sediments Grey Kandosols Soil Concept: Substrate: Classification: Runoff: Permeability: Drainage: Ewan EW (dominant soil in some mountainous units) Shallow massive brown sandy loams over metamorphic rock Metamorphic rocks Leptic Tenosols Very rapid Moderately permeable Well drained Soil Concept: Fanning River FR Dark brown sandy loam to clay loam grading to structured, dark brown to yellowish red clay Substrate: Alluvium Classification: Brown Dermosols, few black Soil Concept: Substrate: Classification: Gainsford GA Dark reddish brown to grey brown loams grading to reddish brown to red clay Alluvium Red/ Yellow Kandosols Soil Concept: Substrate: Classification: Manoa MN Dark grey to dark yellowish brown clay. Structured neutral to alkaline subsoil Alluvium Brown/ Grey Dermosols Soil Concept: Mingela ML Very dark greyish brown to brown sandy to clay loams over alkaline structured dark brown to yellowish brown clay. Substrate: Granodiorite Classification: Brown Sodosols Soil Concept: Niall NI Dark reddish brown to yellowish brown sandy loam to sandy clay loam over structured red to reddish brown clay, may be alkaline at depth Substrate: Sedimentary rocks Classification: Red Chromosols, some Red Sodosols Soil Concept: Substrate: Classification: Pallamana PL Dark brown sandy loam to clay loam over structured yellowish red to red clay Cainozoic sediments Grey Sodosols 68 Soil Concept: Substrate: Classification: Rolston RL Dark reddish brown sandy loam over structured red to yellowish red clay. Tertiary and Cainozoic sediments Red Chromosols Soil Concept: Sandalwood SA Thin fine sandy loam A1 over bleached A2 horizon. Total A horizon depth up to 10 cm thick only. Abrupt change to mottled dark greyish brown and yellowish brown heavy clay. Very sodic - up to 30 % ESP or more in upper B21. Columnar breaking to coarse blocky structure. Grades to brown to greyish heavy clay with strong fine structure. Large calcium carbonate nodules common at depth. Substrate: Alluvium Classification: Brown/ Grey Sodosols Vegetation: Trees; grey box. Shrubs, false sandalwood. Grasses; Sporobolus species 69 Mountainous Units Mountainous Acid Volcanic: Shallow Pinnacle (PI) soils on slopes, often rocky. Umala (UM) and Worsley (WO) soils associated in area of more gentle relief and or higher rainfall. Deeper alluvial soils, Creek (CK) occur along major drainage lines Mountainous Igneous (granitic):Shallow Connolly (CO) or Dalrymple (DA) soils on slopes, often rocky. Deeper alluvial soils, Creek (CK) occur along major drainage lines Mountainous Basic Igneous: Shallow Tucker (TU) soils on slopes, often rocky. Mountainous Metamorphic: Shallow sandy loams Ewan (EW) on slopes, often rocky. Mountainous Sedimentary: Shallow Flagstone (FL) or Bulliwallah (BW) soils on slopes, often rocky. Deeper alluvial soils, Creek (CK) occur along major drainage lines All mountainous units are steep and have significant amounts of stones and rocks on the surface and significant rock outcrop. Sheet erosion is usually active and landslides can occur. Data is limited for many of these units due to limited access. 70 References Baker, D.E. and Eldershaw, V.J. (1993). Interpreting soil analysis for agricultural land use in Queensland. Queensland Dept. of Primary Industries Project Report Series QO93014. Bruce, R.C. and Rayment, G.E. (1982). Analytical Methods and interpretations used by the Agricultural Chemistry Branch for soil and land use surveys. Queensland Department of Primary Industries, Bulletin QB82004. CSIRO, (1996) unpublished Townsville Field Training Area Land Appraisal, September 1996. Emerson, W.W.,. (1967) A classification of soil aggregates based on their coherence in water. Australian Journal of Soil Research 5, 47 -57. Dames and Moore (1995). Proposed Townsville Field Training Area, Technical report No.3. Land Studies. Hollingsworth Dames and Moore. Dames and Moore (1995a). Draft Environmental Impact Statement, Proposed Townsville Field Training Area. Hollingsworth Dames and Moore. Dames and Moore (1995b). Proposed Townsville Field Training Area, Technical report No.2. Climate. Hollingsworth Dames and Moore. Dames and Moore (1995c). Proposed Townsville Field Training Area, Technical report No.5. Vegetation. Hollingsworth Dames and Moore. FAO (1976). A framework for land evaluation. Soils Bulletin No. 32, Food and Agriculture Organization of the united Nations, Rome. Gunn, R.H., Beattie, J.A., Reid, R.E. and Van de Graaf, R.H.M., Eds. (1988). Australian soil and land survey handbook - guidelines for conducting surveys. Inkata Press, Melbourne. Isbell, R.F. (1996). The Australian Soil Classification. CSIRO publishing, Collingwood, Vic. Isbell, R.F. and Murtha, G.G. (1970). Soils - Burdekin - Townsville Region (Queensland) Resources Series. Department of National Development, Geographic Section, Canberra. Isbell, R.F. Webb, A.A and Murtha, G.G. (1968). Atlas of Australian Soils, Explanatory data for Sheet 7 North Queensland CSIRO Melbourne University Press. Kinhill, (1996) Townsville Field Training Area, Concept of Operations Environmental report. Kinhill Engineers Loveday, J. and Pyle, J. (1973): The Emerson dispersion test and its relationship to hydraulic conductivity. CSIRO Australia Division of Soils Technical Paper No. 15, 1-7. McDonald, R.C., Isbell, R.F., Speight, J.G., Walker, J. and Hopkins, M.S. (1990). Australian Soil and Land Survey, Field Handbook. 2nd edition, Inkata Press, Melbourne. Northcote, K.H. (1979). A Factual Key for the Recognition of Australian Soils. 4th edition, Rellim Technical Publications, Glenside, South Australia. Rayment, G.E., and Higginson, F.R. (1992). Australian Laboratory Handbook of Soil and Water Chemical Methods. ( Inkata Press, Melbourne.) Rogers, L.G., Cannon M.G., Barry, E.V. (in press) Land Resources of the Dalrymple Shire. Department of Natural Resources, Queensland. Land Resources Bulletin. Rosenthal, K.M., Ahern, C.R. and Cormack, R.S. (1986) WARIS: a computer based storage and retrieval system for soils and related data. Australian Journal of Soil Research. 24, 441-56. 71 References, continued. Soil survey staff (1975). Soil Taxonomy: A Basic System of Soil Classification for Making and Interpreting soil surveys. USDA Agricultural handbook No. 436 (Government printer, Washington DC). Tidmarsh, C.E.M. and Havenga, C.M. (1955). The wheel-point method of survey and measurement of semi-open and karoo vegetation in South Africa. Botanical Survey of South Africa, Memorandum No. 29, Government Printer, Pretoria. Wyatt, D.H. (1972) Townsville,Qld. 1:250,000 Geological series. Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and Geophysics Australia. Explanatory notes SE/55-15. 72 GLOSSARY Acid volcanic A group of fine grained to glassy igneous rocks that contain more than 10% free quartz. eg. Rhyolite Adamellite A variety of granite with roughly equal amounts of calcium and potassium bearing minerals. Alluvial deposits (alluvium) Material transported by rivers/creeks and deposited on alluvial plains, terraces, swamps etc Annual plants Plant that completes its life cycle from seed germination to seed production and death in a single season. Andesite A fine grained intermediate volcanic rock Apedal Soil with no observable peds, see single grained and massive Billy (gravel) Rounded and subrounded silcrete gravels and rocks. CEC (Cation exchange capacity) The total amount of exchangeable cations that a soil can absorb being made up of calcium, magnesium, potassium, sodium, aluminium and hydrogen . CEC affects soil properties and behaviour, stability of structure, the availability of some nutrients for plant growth and soil pH. Clay Soil particles <0.002 mm. Coarse fragments Particles >2 mm, but not segregations of pedogenic origin (formed in soil profile) Coarse sand Particles 0.2 to 2.0 mm, has a feel similar to raw sugar. Collivial deposits (Colluvium) Weathered material transported by dominantly by gravity. Cracking surface condition Cracks at least 5 mm wide and extending upwards to the surface or to the base of any plough layer or thin (<0.03 m) surface horizon. DEM Digital elevation model (DEM) which is a computer grid of values that represent the elevation of terrain, usually above mean sea level. Resolution of DEM is expressed as seconds of latitude such that a 3 second DEM ~100 m. The finer the resolution of the grid the better it models the terrain. From the DEM slope, aspect and catchment areas can be calculated as well as other derivates. Dispersion Soils high in exchangeable sodium (Na) are prone to dispersion. Dispersion occurs when particles of clay are suspended in water and remain suspended due to the ionic effects of Na. Water will appear cloudy and any soil layer exposed to rain and wash will be prone to erosion. Clay soils with high Na may disperse and cause failure of dam walls. 73 Glossary continued Drainage How water drains from the soil profile. Rapid drainage will cause water to move past the root zone in a short period limiting water uptake by the plant, while slow drainage will cause the soil profile to become saturated with water. A saturated profile will exclude most of the oxygen from the soil which leads to root cell death and greatly reduced uptake of moisture by the plant. Drainage is dependent on landscape position (controls external drainage and run-on), permeability of soil (texture, structure and distribution of pore spaces) and impediments in the profile to water movement such as hardpan and rock. Very poorly drained: Water is removed soil so slowly that the watertable remains at or near the surface for most of the year. Poorly drained: Water is removed very slowly in relation to supply, all horizons remain wet for several months. Imperfectly drained: Water is removed slowly in relation to supply. Some horizons may be mottled and remain wet for several weeks. Moderately well drained: Water is removed from the soil somewhat slowly in relation to supply. Some horizons may remain wet for one week after water addition. Well drained: Water is removed from the soil readily but not rapidly. The soils are often medium in texture with some horizons remaining wet for several days. Rapidly drained: Water is removed from the soil rapidly in relation to supply. Soils are usually coarse textured or shallow and no horizon is normally wet for more than several hours. Earthy fabric The soil material is coherent and characterised by the presence of pores and few if any peds. EC Electrical conductivity (dS\m). Indicates level of salt (sodium and others) in soil/ water, the higher the salt content the higher the conductivity. ESP Exchangable sodium percentage. ESP=100*exchangable Na+/ CEC ESP <6 non-sodic, ESP 6-15 sodic, ESP >15 strongly sodic Fabric Describes the appearance of the soil material (under x10 hand lens). See Earthy fabric, Sandy fabric. Ferruginous gravel Gravel which is dominantly composed of iron-rich materials; also known as ironstone and laterite gravel. Fine sand Particles 0.02 to 0.2 mm, just visible with the naked eye and which feel similar to coarse flour or table salt. Firm surface condition Coherent mass of individual particles or aggregates. Surface disturbed or indented by moderate pressure of forefinger. Fluvial deposits Sedimentary material deposited in shallow fresh water bodies, rivers, lakes etc. Gabbro A coarse grained basic igneous rock. Gently undulating plains Description of landform pattern characterised by relief of <9m and slopes of 1-3%. Gilgai microrelief Associated with soils with shrink-swell characteristics. Consists of mounds and depressions. Gradational Term defined in Northcote (1979), used to describe those profiles where the clay content increases gradually with depth Granodiorite An acid igneous rock consisting of quartz (20-40%), calc-alkali feldspar, and various ferromagnesian minerals (usually hornblende and biotite). 74 Glossary continued Grass basal area Grass basal area is expressed as a percentage of area where grass roots have established and is an indicator of condition of the pasture. Low grass basal area generally corresponds to poor condition of pasture. Great Soil Group A soil classification by Stace et al. 1968. Greywacke Sedimentary rock that consists of fine to coarse, angular to sub-angular fragments cemented with finer material. Gully erosion A channel in soil more than 0.3m deep. Formed by the action of water moving over bare soil washing away soil material. Depth (m) and width (m) recorded as visual estimates in this study. Hardsetting surface condition Compact, hard, apparently apedal condition formed on drying but which softens on wetting. When dry, the material is hard below any surface crust or flake, and is not disturbed or indented by pressure of the forefinger. Hills Description of landform pattern characterised by relief of <90-300 m and slopes of 3>100% Horizons Layers within a soil profile which have morphological properties different from those above and below (Northcote 1979). Igneous rock Broad group of rocks, usually crystalline formed from magma. Ignimbrite Rock made up of volcanic particles that have welded together to form a Tuff like rock. Land system A land unit with distinct grouping of landform, climate, soil and vegetation attributes. Loam A medium textured soil of approximate composition 10 to 25% clay, 25 to 50% silt and <50% sand. Low hills Description of landform pattern characterised by relief of 30-90 m and slopes of 3->100%. Loose surface condition Incoherent mass of individual particles or aggregates. Surface easily disturbed by pressure of forefinger. Massive Apedal coherent soil. When disturbed, soil separates into fragments which may be crushed to ultimate particles. Meta-sedimentary Rocks of sedimentary origin that have undergone varying grades of heating and pressure to form metamorphic type rocks. Metamorphic rocks Material (usually sedimentary) altered by heat and pressure and chemically active fluids Microrelief Microrelief refers to relief up to a few metres about the plane of the land surface and includes termite mounds and gilgai surface features in this report. Mountains Description of landform pattern characterised by relief of >300 m and slopes of 10>100%. Perennial plants Plant that continues growth from year to year. Herbaceous or woody. Permeability Soil permeability is a measure of how well the soil transmits water downward into the soil. Some soils have sandy layers over clay such that water moves freely through the sand layer (sometimes laterally) and is restricted by the less permeable clay. 75 Glossary continued pH Soil pH is a measure of the acidity or alkalinity. A pH of 7.0 denotes a neutral soil with a log scale of increasing alkalinity of pH 7 to 14 and a log scale of increasing acidity of pH 7 to 1 (most soils have a pH range of 4 to 10) Each unit change in pH doubles the acidity or alkalinity. PPF (Principal Profile Form) The term given to the end point in the Northcote factual key soil classification. Quartzite Quartz rich sedimentary or metamorphic rocks Rhyolite Fine grained to glassy acid volcanic rock Salinity Salinity is the build up of soluble salts, especially sodium chloride within the profile. High salt levels in the soil water increase the osmotic pressure and the plant’s ability to take up moisture. Salinity in the soil profile can come from rising saline groundwaters and by addition of water which has generally low to moderate levels of salt, which is concentrated as the water evaporates. Sandy fabric The soil material is coherent, with few if any peds. The closely packed sand grains provide the characteristic appearance of the soil mass. Scalds Removal of soil by water/wind, often exposing more clayey subsoil which is devoid of vegetation and relatively impermeable to water. Recorded as visual estimates of length (m) and width (m) in this study. Schist A regionally metamorphosed rock characterised by parallel arrangement of the bulk of the constituent minerals. Sedimentary rocks Rocks formed from material derived from pre-existing rocks by processes of denudation (weathering, transport, erosion) together with material of organic origin. Self-mulching surface Strongly pedal loose surface mulch forms on wetting and drying. Peds commonly <5 mm in least dimension. Shale A group of sedimentary rocks formed in water environment which have bedding planes. Shales are made up of clay mineral particles. Sheet erosion The relatively uniform removal of soil from an area without the development of conspicuous channels. Recorded as visual estimates of depth (cm) and width (m) in this study. Siltstone A group of sedimentary rocks formed in water which have a silt sized particle range. Slaking Slaking occurs when a soil low in binding materials such as organic materials is wet rapidly. As water moves into the soil particle the air tries to move out, as it does the soil particle can break down into smaller pieces. This process is different from dispersion, as the particles are not suspended in the water, although dispersion may occur on the small particles. Soft surface condition Coherent mass of individual particles or aggregates. Surface easily disturbed by pressure of forefinger. Soil Association A mapping unit consisting of two or more kinds of soil. (soil profile classes) Soil Profile Class A grouping of soil profiles that have similar morphological characteristics. Soil Series similar to soil profile class 76 Glossary continued Structure Soil structure refers to the distinctness, size and shape of peds. A ped is an individual natural soil aggregate consisting of a cluster of primary particles, and separated from adjoining peds by surfaces of weakness which are recognisable as natural voids or by the occurrence of cutans A soil has either no structure (i.e. apedal) or a grade of pedality listed below: Weak: Peds indistinct and barely observable in undisplaced soil. When displaced, up to one-third of the soil material consists of peds. Moderate: Peds well formed and evident but not distinct in undisplaced soil. Adhesion between peds is moderate to strong. When displaced, more than one-thirds of the soil material consists of peds. Strong: Peds quite distinct in undisplaced soil. Adhesion between peds is moderate to weak. When displaced more than two thirds of the soil material consists of peds. Substrate That material below the soil profile (solum) that shows no pedological development and excludes D horizons and pans. Surface condition Describes the natural surface condition of the topsoil as listed. See self-mulching, loose, soft, firm, hardsetting. Tuff Volcanic rock formed from ash which has consolidated. Tussock grass Grass that forms discrete but open tussocks usually with distinct individual shoots, or if not, then not forming a hummock. UMA Unique mapping area or discrete polygon (mapping unit ) on a map Uniform Term defined in Northcote (1979), used to describe those profiles where the clay content does not increase with depth WARIS Worldwide Applicable Resource Inventory System Computer database for storage of site descriptions and data on each UMA. Rosenthal et al., (1986) 77 Appendix Map unit database codes and data Map unit database codes Field in map unit file Map unit No. code symbol soil code AM BL BR BW BU CP CG CE CB CO CR CK DA DO FL GR HG KB LT LL MA MV MI MB MM MS MY NS PA PN PE PI RS RA RI RO ST TU TC UM VD WA WH WO YA description number of map unit on map Map unit symbol. First two letters are soil code, number is landform slope code, last one to three letters are limitation code (may be more than one). soil name Amity Bluff Brinagee Bulliwallah Burdekin Cape Carse O’ Gowrie Ceaser Conjuboy Conolly Corea Creek Dalrymple Dotswood Flagstone Greenvale Hillgrove Keelbottom Liontown Lolworth Maryvale Mountainous Acid volcanic Mountainous Igneous Mountainous Basic Igneous Mountainous Metamorphic Mountainous Sedimentary Myrtlevale Nosnillor Pandanus Paynes Pentland Pinnacle Rangeside Rangeview Rishton Rothman Star Tuckers Two Creek Umala Victoria Downs Warawee Wheelbarrow Worsley Yarraman 78 Map unit database codes continued Field in map unit file code landform slope code 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 # limitation code B D F G L N R T W 0-1% 1-3% 3-10% 10-32% 32-56% 56-100% 100-300% >300% unknown land use limit for general grazing uses badlands (eroded areas) shallow (<55cm to rock) occasional flooding risk stony gilgai microrelief (>20cm deep) none apparent rock outcrop short slopes/dissected wetness (soils saturated 1-3 months/ yr) area of map unit in ha Area (ha) Map number description typical slope ranges for map unit 1,2,3 or 4 Geology group A1 B2 B3 C1 G1 I1 I2 I3 M1 S1 S2 T1 Dominant soil and extent # 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 map number that unit appears on broad geology grouping Alluvium Cainozoic olivine basalt Carboniferous (345-280 m.y.) basalt Cainozoic sediments Granodiorite Granitic rocks Basic igneous rocks Acid volcanic rocks Meta sediments and metamorphic rocks Sandy sediments Fine clay mudstones Tertiary ferricrete and tertiary laterite, tertiary alluvium Two letter soil code and single number to show estimated extent of soil in map unit. not assigned 90-100 % 80-90 % 70-80 % 60-70 % 50-60 % 40-50 % 30-40 % 20-30 % 10-20 % 0-10 % 79 Map unit database codes continued Field in map unit file Minor soil 1 and extent code minor soils AR BR EW FR GA MN ML NI PL RL SA description as for dominant soil and extent however may include minor soils Argentine Burra Ewan Fanning River Gainsford Manoa Mingela Niall Pallamana Rolston Sandalwood Minor soil 2 and extent as for Minor soil 1 and extent Minor soil 3 and extent as for Minor soil 1 and extent although not listed in report due to limited data Median slope (%) median slope of unit from 3 second digital elevation model Max slope (%) maximum slope of unit from 3 second digital elevation model, will tend to underestimate maximum values of short slopes 0 1 2 3 4 5 # single number code for abundance of rock outcrop no bedrock exposed very slightly rocky <2% slightly rocky 2-10% rocky 10-20% very rocky 20-50% rockland >50% unknown 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 # % ground cover of surface coarse fragments no surface coarse fragments 0% very slightly; very few <2% slightly; few 2%-10% no qualifier; common 10%-20% moderately; many 20%-50% very; abundant 50%-90% extremely; very abundant >90% unknown 1 2 3 4 5 6 # size of surface coarse fragments in mm fine gravelly; small pebbles 2-6 mm medium gravelly; medium pebbles 6-20 mm coarse gravelly; large pebbles 20-60 mm cobbley; or cobbles 60-200 mm stony; stones 200-600 mm bouldery; or boulders 600 mm-2 m unknown Rock outcrop S.C.F. abundance S.C.F size 80 Map unit database codes continued Field in map unit file Sheet erosion and extent code X S M V # description Severity and extent of observed sheet erosion, determined from source data. Interpretation from 1:25,000 aerial photography (and extrapolation from neighboring units) has been used to assess gully erosion status for units containing no survey sites. Extent codes are the same as soil extent codes. nil slight moderate severe unknown Rill erosion and extent severity and extent ratings as for sheet erosion and extent. Gully erosion and extent severity and extent ratings as for sheet erosion and extent Scalds and extent severity and extent ratings as for sheet erosion and extent DM soil code soil code from Dames and Moore Technical report No.3 (Dames and Moore, 1995c), not listed in report Exotic weeds and extent A B M G X # Single letter for weed code and number for extent code to denote ground cover. Extent code same as soil extent code. Up to two weeds recorded. rubber vine chinee apple pickly pear lantana no exotic weeds unknown C D # Single letter for weed code and number for extent code. Extent code same as soil extent code currant bush (Carissa species) mimosa bush (Acacia farnesiana) unknown Native weed and extent Data source S O R G E T data source used to derive soil types and map unit data sites other survey, (Dames amd Moore, 1993) reconnaissance observation geological reference (1:100,000 scale) extrapolation from other uma with higher level of data colour 1:25000 aerial photography and enhanced Landsat TM imagery, bands 1,4,7 from Sept. 1996 81 Map unit database codes continued Field in map unit file Form-up areas code 1 description areas of concentrated vehicle movement, tracked and wheel vehicles, heavy machinery suitable, activity will have only minor environmental impact and/or will be within operational limitations. 2 not recommended, activity may have moderate environmental impact and/or operation is at upper margin of limits and is generally not advised. 3 Not suitable, activity may have significant environmental impact and/or operational limits are exceeded. Firing positions vehicle movement and placement of artillery, codes as Form-up areas Impact- explosive explosion of shells (type, size?), codes as Form-up areas Fox hole/ digging in digging in for cover, codes as Form-up areas Tracked vehicle movement of armored personnel carriers, leopard tanks, codes as Form-up areas Wheeled vehicle movement of landrovers, unimogs, trucks, codes as Form-up areas Waste disposalhuman latrine, solid waste, codes as Form-up areas 82 Map unit database AR1 EW1 EW1 BW1 CO1 BL1 BW1 BL0 BL0 BL0 BL0 DO0 DO0 BG0 BW0 PA0 DA1 # M# # # # M3 # # # # # # # # # # S1 # # # X M2 # # M7 # X # M7 M5 # # M5 # M6 S1 # M6 M6 X M4 M6 # M3 # # # # # # # # S5 M2 S5 S5 V5 M5 # X M5 # X X # # X X S2 # # # # # X # # # # # # # # # # X # # # X X # # X # X # X X # # X # X X # X X X M1 X # X # # # # # # # # X X X X X X # S2 X # X X # # X X X # # # # # S# # # # # # # # # # # X # # # X X # # S1 # X # X X # # X # X X # S1 S1 S1 M1 S1 # X # # # # # # # # X X X X X M1 # X X # X X # # S2 X X # # # # # X # # # # # # # # # # X # # # X X # # X # X # X X # # M3 # X X # X X X # X # X # # # # # # # # S3 X S3 S3 M2 X # X X # X X # # X X X # # # # # X # # # # # # # # # # X # # # G1 X # # A0 # X # X X # # X # X X # X X X # X # X # # # # # # # # X X X X X A0 # X X # X X # # X A0 X # # # # # X # # # # # # # # # # X # # # X X # # X # X # X X # # X # X X # X X X # X # X # # # # # # # # X X X X X X # X X # X X # # X X X ROG TG OT OT TG STG OT OT OT OT ST OT OT OT OT ST STG OT OT ST STG STG OT TG STR OGT STR RT STR ST OGT OGT STG TRE STR STG OTG STR STR STR TR STR TG STG OT RTG TG RTG RTG TG RTG TG TGE STG TGE STR STR STG TE STR STR TG ETG ETG TG TE STR TG STG 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 3 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Waste disposal-human Vehicle service BG0 EW1 CK2 BW0 BG0 RS1 RA0 PI1 # # # # # 2 # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # 3 # # 3 # 3 # 3 4 # # 4 # 2 # # 4 4 4 # 4 # 3 # # # # # # # # 4 4 4 4 2 # # 4 # # 4 4 # # 4 # # Wheeled vehicle TC0 # # # # # 2 # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # 3 # # 3 # 3 # 3 4 # # 4 # 2 # # 4 4 4 # 4 # 3 # # # # # # # # 4 4 4 4 2 # # 4 # # 4 4 # # 4 # # Tracked vehicle PI1 PE1 # # # # # 2 # # # # # # # # # # # # # # 0 1 # # 1 # 2 # 1 3 # # 1 # 1 0 # 4 4 1 # 4 # 2 # # # # # # # # 3 1 3 3 2 0 # 3 0 # 3 3 # # 1 # 0 Fox hole\ digging in TC0 9 6 9 7 11 21 21 19 17 27 23 8 22 23 12 9 14 34 14 22 10 10 22 16 10 16 5 3 13 6 17 10 7 3 5 4 39 4 3 5 30 4 11 16 9 24 17 10 17 6 14 4 10 15 6 11 27 6 9 4 7 7 8 5 13 4 6 3 2 Impact- explosive FL1 TC0 2 2 2 2 5 2 4 2 4 5 4 2 10 6 2 2 1 20 4 3 1 3 8 4 1 3 1 1 2 2 4 3 1 1 1 1 15 1 1 2 6 2 2 2 3 9 7 3 8 2 7 2 3 3 3 4 3 1 2 3 2 1 3 4 2 2 2 1 1 Firing positions DO1 FL2 FL1 PE1 Form-up areas Minor soil 2 and extent FL2 CE2 CE2 FE2 CO3 GR2 CO2 PI2 CO2 PI2 AT1 FE2 PI3 CO2 TC2 BL2 BL2 TC1 CG2 RA2 FR2 DO2 CG2 FE1 EW0 AT1 CK0 FL1 EW1 PI3 WA2 RA2 FL2 CK0 BW1 BL2 TC2 PI3 PI3 HG0 AR0 PI3 BG2 CE2 WA1 CG2 BW2 CG2 CG2 CK2 CG2 BW2 MA0 CE2 MA0 MA0 BW1 PA2 CG2 HG0 CO1 CK2 HG0 HG0 FL2 CG2 HG0 CK2 ML2 Exotic weeds and extent Native weeds and extent Data source Minor soil 1 and extent CE6 BW6 DO6 NS6 DA6 WH6 BL7 TU7 BL7 TU7 TU7 NS6 TU6 BL7 BL7 TC7 TC7 PI8 CO7 WA7 CP6 CE7 CO7 PE7 WA7 TU7 YA8 DO7 WA7 TC6 RA7 WA7 DO7 YA8 RA8 TC7 PI7 TC6 TC6 MA8 EW8 TC6 CG6 DA7 RA7 CO7 FL7 CO7 CO7 CP7 CO7 CE7 HG7 BW7 HG7 HG7 RA8 CK7 RO7 MA8 CG7 CP7 MA8 MA8 DO7 RO7 MA8 CP7 BL7 Rill erosion and extent Gully erosion and extent Scalds and extent Dominant soil and extent S1 S2 S1 C1 G1 T1 I1 I2 I1 I2 I2 C1 I2 I1 I1 I1 I1 I3 I1 M1 A1 S2 I1 T1 M1 I2 A1 S1 M1 I3 M1 M1 S1 A1 M1 I1 I3 I3 I3 A1 M1 I3 I1 G1 M1 I1 S1 I1 I1 A1 I1 S2 B2 S2 B2 B2 M1 A1 I1 A1 I1 A1 A1 A1 S1 I1 A1 A1 I1 SCF size Sheet erosion and Geology group 2 3 2 2 3 2 4 4 4 2, 4 4 2 2, 4 4 4 2, 4 2, 4 2, 4 4 2 2, 4 2 4 4 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2, 4 4 2 2 2 2 2 3 2, 4 2 4 2, 4 2, 4 4 2, 4 2, 4 2, 4 2 2, 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2, 4 2 2 2 2, 3 SCF abdundance Map number 125 129 260 69 63 3445 42 1439 330 207 1155 44 25 267 88 13 196 56 152 793 338 214 83 80 458 359 24 6 624 20 506 192 2275 9 105 55 149 37 38 43 815 23 23 70 101 18 36 9 7 60 8 49 18 250 5 82 392 218 35 5 61 34 3 2 73 7 9 29 83 Rock outcrop Area (HA) CE4TR BW3N DO4T NS4T MI5TR WH4T MI4T TU4T MI4T TU4T MC4T NS4T MC5T MI4T BL3N TC3N TC2N MV6T MI4R WA4T CP1N CE3N MI5TR MS5T WA3N MC4T YA1W DO3N WA3N TC3R RA4T WA4T DO3N YA1N RA2N TC2N MV5TR TC3R TC3R MA1N MM5TRD TC3R CG3N DA3N RA4N MI5RT MS5T MI5RT MI5RT CP1N MI5RT CE3N HG3R BW3R HG3R HG3R RA3N CK1N RO3N MA2N CG3TN CP1N MA2N MA2N DO3N RO3N MA1N CP1N BL3N Max slope (%) Symbol 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 31 32 33 34 35 36 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 Median slope (%) Map unit number 83 1 3 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 BG0 PA1 LT1 RO0 Bl0 PA0 DO0 TC0 LT0 DO1 PA1 FR1 FL0 CG1 BG0 CG1 BW2 DO2 FL2 BW1 FL1 TC1 DO1 TC0 PL1 BW1 DA1 FL1 BW1 BW1 # # S1 # X M2 # X # # # # X X # X X M4 X # M3 # M5 S2 # X # M5 # M4 X M3 X # # # M3 # X M3 # X # M# S2 # # # S2 # M2 # # S2 M4 S2 # S2 S1 # X # # # # # # X # # # X # X X # X # # # # X X # X X X X # X # X X # X # X # X X X X # # # X # X X # X # M# # # # # # # X # # X X X # X X # X # # # # # # X # # # X # X S1 # X # # # # X X # X X X X # M3 # M2 X # X # X # X S2 X X # # # S2 # X M2 # X # S# # # # # # # S1 # # X X X # X X # X # # # # # # X # # # # # X X # X # # # # X X # X X X X # X # M2 X # X # X # S1 X X X # # # X # X X # X # M# # # # # # # M1 # # S2 X X # X X # X # # # # # # X # # # # # X A0 # X # # # # X X # X X X X # X # X X # X # X # X X X X # # # X # X X # X # X # # # # # # # # # X X B0 # X X # X # # # # # # X # # # # # X X # X # # # # C0 C0 # X X X X # X # X X # X # X # X X X X # # # X # X X # C0 # X # # # # # # C0 # # X X X # X C0 # X # # # # # # X # OT OT TG TGE STR STG TG STR TGE TGE TEG TGE STR STR TR STR STR STG STR TEG STR ST STR STR TG STG TG STG TG STG STG STG STG TG TG TG STG TGE STG STG TG STG TG RTG STG TG OT TG STG OTG STG OT TG STG STG STG TG STG STG TG STG TGE OGT TGR TGE TG TG STG TG 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 3 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 3 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 3 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 3 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 Waste disposal-human Vehicle service TC0 PL1 AT0 CP1 TC0 FL0 RO1 # # # # # # # # # # # # # 4 # # # 3 # # 4 # # 3 # # # 5 # 3 4 # # # # # 5 # # 2 # # # # # # # # # # 4 # # 3 3 4 # # 4 # # # # # # # # 4 # Wheeled vehicle LT0 ML0 FL2 TC0 RO1 RO1 # # # # # # # # # # # # # 4 # # # 3 # # 4 # # 3 # # # 5 # 3 4 # # # # # 5 # # 2 # # # # # # # # # # 4 # # 3 3 4 # # 4 # # # # # # # # 4 # Tracked vehicle TC0 # # # # 0 0 # 0 # # # # 0 1 # 0 0 3 0 # 2 # 0 2 # 0 # 3 # 1 1 0 0 # # # 5 # 0 1 # 0 # # # # # # 0 # 3 # # 2 1 4 # 0 1 # 0 # # # # # # 2 # Fox hole\ digging in SA1 BW1 RO0 19 46 5 8 6 2 11 6 16 6 5 4 4 3 2 5 6 24 3 6 4 39 6 4 3 13 9 15 6 13 5 4 15 23 28 2 30 12 3 8 12 5 6 7 5 4 42 21 2 25 18 30 8 9 12 9 5 3 3 14 5 15 30 17 17 10 21 8 13 Impact- explosive DO2 9 6 2 2 2 1 3 2 8 2 2 2 1 1 0 2 1 5 1 2 1 14 2 1 1 3 3 4 1 3 1 1 3 10 7 0 4 3 1 2 2 0 1 2 1 1 14 6 0 6 2 7 2 2 2 4 2 1 1 5 1 4 10 3 6 5 8 3 6 Firing positions BG0 DO0 Form-up areas Minor soil 2 and extent CG2 FL2 BL1 BW2 CG2 CK2 DO2 CG2 AT2 BL1 SA2 CK2 PL2 DA2 CE2 BL1 TC1 CG1 CK2 DA2 NS3 PI2 CG2 BL1 CK2 BG2 DO2 CG4 CK2 DO4 TU2 PL2 CG2 FE4 CO3 CK2 BW3 DA3 PL2 BW2 RO2 CK2 CK3 CE2 BL2 DA1 CG2 CO3 DA1 DO2 BW2 CE2 FL2 CE2 BL1 AT1 BW2 DA3 LT2 DO2 TC2 CE2 TC2 DO2 PI1 DO2 CO3 AT1 PI2 Exotic weeds and extent Native weeds and extent Data source Minor soil 1 and extent CO7 BW7 DA8 FL6 RO7 CP7 FL7 BG7 TU7 DA8 BL7 CP7 NS7 BL7 DO6 DA8 CG7 CO8 CP7 BL7 LT6 TU7 RO7 DA8 CP7 CG7 FL6 CO5 CP6 FL6 AT8 NS7 BG7 PE6 DA6 CP7 FL6 BL6 NS7 CE7 BL6 PA7 CP7 BW7 DA7 BL7 CO7 DA6 BL7 FL6 FL6 BW6 DO7 DO6 DA8 TU8 CE7 BL6 NS7 FL7 BL6 DO6 PI7 FL7 TU8 FL7 DA7 TU8 TU8 Rill erosion and extent Gully erosion and extent Scalds and extent Dominant soil and extent I1 S2 G1 S1 I1 A1 S1 I1 I2 G1 G1 A1 C1 G1 S1 G1 I1 I1 A1 G1 C1 I2 I1 G1 A1 I1 S1 I1 A1 S1 I2 C1 I1 T1 G1 A1 S1 G1 C1 S2 I1 A1 A1 S2 G1 I1 I1 G1 I1 S1 S1 S2 S1 S1 G1 I2 S2 G1 C1 S1 I1 S1 I3 S1 I2 S1 G1 I2 I2 SCF size Sheet erosion and Geology group 4 4 3 3 2, 3 2, 3 2, 3 2, 3 2, 3 2, 3 2, 3 2, 3 2, 3 3 2, 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 SCF abdundance Map number 18 2114 33 393 34 74 41 100 16 17 5 8 50 44 15 15 177 1218 23 173 20 1774 100 64 69 186 82 312 36 394 30 43 287 18 390 9 1404 234 37 205 489 161 154 112 45 34 767 108 62 290 965 1243 32 103 819 36 52 88 126 114 57 120 113 93 28 14 51 20 25 Rock outcrop Area (HA) MI5RT MS5TR DA2N FL3RD RO3N CP1N FL3R BG3N MC4R DA3N BL3N CP1N NS2N BL3N DO3M DA3N CG2N MI5RT CP1N BL3N LT2N MC5TR RO2N DA3N CP1N CG3N FL3R MI5RT CP1N FL3R AT2N NS2N BG3N MS5TR MI4RT CP1N MS4RT BL4T NS3N CE3N BL4T PA1N CP2N BW3TR DA3N BL3N MI5TR MI5R BL3N MS5TR FL3R MS5TR DO3N DO3R DA3N TU3RD CE3N BL3N NS2N MS5R BL3N DO3R MV5RT FL3R MC5R FL3R MI5R TU4RD MC5RT Max slope (%) Symbol 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 119 120 122 123 124 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 141 142 143 144 145 146 Median slope (%) Map unit number 84 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 FL0 DA1 PL1 FL0 PL1 TC0 CO0 RL1 CK1 LT2 NS1 TC0 CO0 YA1 RL1 # S2 # # M5 # S2 # M6 X # M3 # # # # # # M# X M# # M# # M3 # # X # # # X # V3 # # # M3 M3 X S2 M2 # X V4 # # # S2 # # # S2 # # # # M2 M2 M2 M3 # X S2 X M# V5 # # # A0 # # X # X # X X # X # # # # # # # X # # # # X # # X # # # X # X # # # # X A0 X X # X A0 # # # X # # # A0 # # # # A0 X X X # X A0M0 X # X # # # S2 # # S1 # X # M1 X # X # # # # # # S# X S# # S# # X # # X # # # X # M1 # # # M2 M1 X X S1 # X M3 # # # X # # # X # # # # X X X X # X X X # M1 # # # X # # X # X # M3 X # X # # # # # # M# X M# # M# # M3 # # X # # # X # M2 # # # # M2 X X X # X M2 # # # X # # # X # # # # S1 X X X # X S2 X # M2 # # # C0 # # C0 # C0 # X X # X # # # # # # # X # # # # C0 # # X # # # X # X # # # # X X X C0 # X C0 # # # X # # # C0 # # # # C0 X X C0 # X C0 X # X # # GTE STG TG TG STG TG STG RTG STG STG TG STG TG OT TG TG TG OT TGE STG TGE TO TGE TGE STG TG TG STG O TG TG STG TG STG TG TG O STG STG STG STG STG TGE STG STG TG ETO TG STG O TG OT STG TG OT TG TG STG STG STG STG TG STG STG STR TGE STG TG TG 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 3 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 3 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 3 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Waste disposal-human # X # # X # X # S1 X # S1 # # # # # # M# X M# # M# # M2 # # X # # # X # M1 # # # # S1 X X X # X M1 # # # X # # # X # # # # X X X X # X X X # M1 # # Vehicle service TC1 FL2 # 4 # # 4 # 3 # 4 4 # 3 # # # # # # # # # # # # 2 # # # # # # 4 # 3 # # # # 4 # 4 4 # # 3 # # # # # # # 4 # # # # 4 # 3 3 # # 3 4 # 4 # # Wheeled vehicle FL0 FR1 FR1 DO2 CK1 AT0 # 4 # # 4 # 3 # 4 4 # 3 # # # # # # # # # # # # 2 # # # # # # 4 # 3 # # # # 4 # 4 4 # # 3 # # # # # # # 4 # # # # 4 # 3 3 # # 3 4 # 4 # # Tracked vehicle CE0 FL2 FL1 FL2 FL2 FL2 TC2 FL2 BW0 FL1 DA2 AT0 DO2 YA0 LT1 BW0 FL1 YA0 BW0 FL2 FL2 FL2 # 1 # # 2 # 2 # 4 2 # 2 # # # # # # # 0 # # # # 2 # # 0 # # # 2 # 3 # # # 1 2 0 3 2 0 0 2 # # # 0 # # # 1 # # # # 2 0 1 1 # 0 1 1 0 1 # # Fox hole\ digging in DO1 FL1 11 6 3 19 2 9 11 18 6 13 13 7 21 15 6 6 3 7 3 4 4 5 5 3 5 3 2 5 34 7 3 3 20 5 4 21 38 7 4 3 3 4 3 5 7 4 23 3 3 30 3 19 5 2 18 2 6 5 1 6 6 5 2 7 5 1 5 1 4 Impact- explosive DO1 FL1 5 1 1 8 1 2 1 3 2 3 7 4 9 6 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 0 1 2 8 2 1 1 1 1 1 6 14 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 10 1 1 8 1 6 1 0 7 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 Firing positions FL1 RL1 FR1 DO1 PL1 FL1 CE2 BW1 FL1 Form-up areas Minor soil 2 and extent CE2 PL2 CK2 BW2 NS2 CE2 DO2 DO2 CE2 AT1 BW2 BW2 PI2 BW2 BW2 CK3 PI3 FL2 CE2 CE2 CE2 CE2 CE2 DA2 CE2 FL2 CK2 TC2 PI2 BW2 CK2 PL2 FL2 BW2 CK2 DO2 CE2 CE2 CE2 CK2 AT2 PL2 CK2 CK2 NI2 FR2 PI2 CK2 DA2 CE2 CK2 BW2 LT2 RI2 BW2 CK2 CK2 NS2 BL2 FL3 BL2 NS2 CP2 VD2 LT2 BL2 BL2 LT2 NS2 Exotic weeds and extent Native weeds and extent Data source Minor soil 1 and extent DO6 NS7 CP7 FL7 LT7 BW6 FL6 FL7 BW7 TU8 FL7 RA7 TU8 FL6 CE7 CP6 TC6 DO7 BW6 DO7 BW6 DO6 BW6 BL6 BW6 DO7 CP7 BL6 TU7 FL6 CP7 NS7 DO7 CE6 CP7 FL7 BW6 DO6 DO6 CP7 TU7 NS7 CP7 CP7 CE6 CP7 TU7 CP7 BL7 BW6 CP7 CE7 NS6 NS7 CE7 CP7 CP7 LT7 BG7 DO7 BG7 LT6 YA7 NS6 VD7 BG7 BG7 NS7 LT6 Rill erosion and extent Gully erosion and extent Scalds and extent Dominant soil and extent S1 C1 A1 S1 C1 S2 S1 S1 S2 I2 S1 M1 I2 S1 S1 A1 I3 S1 S2 S1 S2 S1 S2 I1 S2 S1 A1 I1 I2 S1 A1 C1 S1 S2 A1 S1 S2 S1 S1 A1 I2 C1 A1 A1 S2 A1 I2 A1 I1 S2 A1 S2 C1 C1 S2 A1 A1 C1 I1 S1 I1 C1 A1 C1 C1 I1 I1 C1 C1 SCF size Sheet erosion and Geology group 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3, 4 3 3 3 3, 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 4 3 4 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 SCF abdundance Map number 20 961 91 63 163 648 590 139 101 39 13 13 14 40 30 93 15 26 16 39 16 189 34 7 122 11 34 16 914 114 33 4 46 467 12 89 1256 1120 294 69 34 306 52 59 229 111 93 38 136 441 63 127 1181 77 86 9 30 75 50 224 299 309 38 1279 411 19 504 13 46 Rock outcrop Area (HA) DO3R NS2N CP1N MS4R LT2N BW3ND FL3R FL3R BW3N TU3RD MS5R RA3R MC5RT MS4TRD CE3N CP1N TC3R DO3N BW3R DO3N BW3R DO3R BW3R BL3B BW3R DO3N CP1N BL3N MC5TR FL3R CP1N NS2N DO3N CE3G CP1N MS4R MS5T DO3R DO3G CP1N TU3R NS2N CP1N CP1N CE3N CP1N MC5TR CP1N BL3N MS5T CP1N CE4T NS2N NS2N CE4T CP1N CP1N LT2N BG3N DO3R BG3R LT2N YA1W NS2N VD2N BG3N BG3R NS2B LT2N Max slope (%) Symbol 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 Median slope (%) Map unit number 85 2 2 1 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 WA0 CP1 BW2 TC1 DO1 CO1 FL1 TC0 AT1 FL1 AT0 BW1 BG1 BG0 BW2 BW2 BG0 DA0 WA0 TC1 CO0 AT0 CK2 DA0 AT1 RO1 DO1 BL0 RO1 M2 # # # M# M# # M# # X # X # # # # S1 # # # # # # # # # S2 S1 # # # # # # # # # M5 # S2 S2 # # S# # M# # # # # # # M# # M2 S1 # S2 # # M6 # M3 # # # # # # X # # # # # # # # X # X # # # # X # # # # # # # # # X X # # # # # # # # # S2 # X X # # # # # # # # # # # # # X X # X # # S1 # X # # # # # # X # # # # # # # # X # X # # # # X # # # # # # # # # S1 X # # # # # # # # # M2 # X X # # # # # # # # # # # # # X X # X # # S1 # S2 # # # # # # S1 # # # # # # # # S1 # X # # # # X # # # # # # # # # X X # # # # # # # # # S1 # X X # # # # # # # # # # # # # X X # X # # M2 # X # # # # # # A0 # # # # # # # # A0 # X # # # # X # # # # # # # # # A#G#B# X # # # # # # # # # X # X X # # # # # # # # # # # # # X X # X # # X # X # # # # # # C0 # # # # # # # # C0 # X # # # # X # # # # # # # # # X X # # # # # # # # # X # X C0 # # # # # # # # # # # # # C0 X # X # # X # X # # # # # # STG TG SGE TG SG TGR SGE TGE TGE STG OTG STG TO TO TO SO STG TO TOE TO TO TO TO GTO SO TOE STG ETG SO TO TO TO TOE TO TO OT TG STG TO STR STR TO OGT STO TO RTG SOG OTE OT OT STR OT ROT TO STG STO STR STO ST TO STG TO STR OT TO OT OT TO SO 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 3 1 1 3 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 3 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 Waste disposal-human Vehicle service FR2 CP1 # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # 4 # 4 # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # 4 # 2 4 # # 4 # 4 # # # # # # # # 4 3 # # # # 3 # 4 # # # # # # Wheeled vehicle PI1 # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # 4 # 4 # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # 4 # 2 4 # # 4 # 4 # # # # # # # # 4 3 # # # # 3 # 4 # # # # # # Tracked vehicle BW0 0 # # # # # # # 0 0 # 0 # # # # 1 # 4 # # # # # # # 0 # # # # # # # # # # 1 # 1 1 # # 2 # 2 # # # # # # # # 2 1 # 0 # # 1 # 3 # # # # # # Fox hole\ digging in BW0 4 3 3 5 4 2 3 3 2 1 39 26 7 12 10 13 11 8 6 5 22 23 5 24 19 3 12 7 12 11 13 5 8 15 13 20 9 9 8 21 9 14 15 17 16 29 35 20 13 14 10 21 10 14 7 5 18 4 15 5 19 13 34 14 8 31 14 18 15 Impact- explosive WA2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 13 2 2 2 5 2 3 1 1 1 4 8 2 5 4 0 0 3 3 1 2 1 3 5 5 6 3 2 1 2 2 2 4 3 7 8 9 6 7 3 3 6 2 5 3 1 4 1 3 1 2 3 9 1 2 7 6 6 3 Firing positions CK1 RL1 CK1 BW0 NS1 DO0 CO0 TC0 NS1 NS1 BG0 DA0 TC1 WA0 Form-up areas Minor soil 2 and extent SA2 NS2 YA2 FL2 BL2 BW2 BL2 BL2 SA2 SA2 CG2 TC2 DA1 BW2 AT1 EW2 AT2 FL1 PI3 FL1 AT2 AT1 EW2 AT1 EW3 CK2 BU2 AT2 BW2 BW2 CK2 EW2 BW1 FL2 EW3 PI2 CO2 BW3 CK3 BG2 CE2 BL2 EW3 BL1 AT1 PI2 DO1 CG1 CG2 DO2 FL2 CG2 CO2 BW2 CE2 DA1 BL2 BL2 BL2 TC2 BL2 TC2 BW2 PA2 TU2 CG2 UM2 CG2 AT2 Exotic weeds and extent Native weeds and extent Data source Minor soil 1 and extent CP7 LT6 CP7 DO7 BG7 CE7 BG7 BG7 VD7 VD7 CO7 BL7 BL7 RA7 TU8 RA5 TU7 DO7 TC6 DO7 TU7 TU8 WA7 TU7 WA6 CP6 KB7 TU7 RA7 RA7 WA7 WA7 RA8 CE6 RA6 TU7 BG6 FL6 CP6 CG7 DO6 DA7 WA6 TU7 TU7 TU7 FL7 CO7 CO7 CE6 DO6 CO7 BL7 RA7 TU7 BL7 DA7 DA7 DA6 BL7 DA7 BL7 FL7 CK7 AT7 CO7 PI7 CO7 TU7 Rill erosion and extent Gully erosion and extent Scalds and extent Dominant soil and extent A1 C1 A1 S1 I1 S2 I1 I1 C1 C1 I1 I1 I1 M1 I2 M1 I2 S1 I3 S1 I2 I2 M1 I2 M1 A1 A1 I2 M1 M1 M1 M1 M1 S1 M1 I2 I1 S1 A1 I1 S1 G1 M1 I2 I2 I2 S1 I1 I1 S2 S1 I1 I1 M1 I2 I1 G1 G1 G1 I1 G1 I1 S1 A1 I2 I1 I3 I1 I2 SCF size Sheet erosion and Geology group 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 2 2 2 2 2, 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 3 2, 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 3 3 2 2, 3 2, 3 2 2 4 2 4 2, 4 2 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 2 4 2 4 2 3 2 2, 3 4 2 4 4 2 2, 3 SCF abdundance Map number 114 13 98 9 428 29 50 77 11 42 1417 1570 198 984 16 1115 51 165 62 54 91 124 97 146 596 66 4855 15 802 554 75 101 97 41 51 291 46 342 255 5724 711 102 93 729 42 267 1631 589 5 81 175 226 209 72 78 172 311 267 174 45 6253 147 1149 62 66 1932 68 45 81 Rock outcrop Area (HA) CP1N LT2N CP1N DO3N BG3N CE3N BG3N BG3N VD2N VD2N MI5TR BL3N BL3N RA4T MC4T RA4T TU3N DO3N TC3R DO3N TU3N MC4T WA3N MC4T WA4T CP1F KB1F TU3N RA3N RA3N WA3N WA3N RA3N MS4TRD RA4T MC4T BG3T FL3R CP2N CG3N DO3N DA3N MM5T TU4T MC4T MC5TR MS5TR MI5R MI5TR CE3N DO3N MI5TR BL4T RA4T TU3N BL3N DA4T DA3N DA4T BL2N DA3N BL3N MS4R CK1N AT2N MI5TR MI5TR MI5R TU3R Max slope (%) Symbol 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 Median slope (%) Map unit number 86 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 BW0 CK0 BW0 CO0 FL0 BG0 CG0 BG0 AT0 BG1 CO0 FL0 BW1 DO0 CO0 CO0 PA0 AT0 BG0 # # X X # # # # # # # # X # # # # # # # X # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # S# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # X # # # # # # # # X # # X X # # # # # # # # X # # # # # # # X # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # X # # # # # # # # S2 # # X X # # # X # # # # X # # X # # # # X # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # X # # # # # # # # X # # X X # # # X # # # # X # # X # # # # C0 # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # X # # # # # # # # X TO OT STR STE GTO TOG OT TE TOE OT SGE OT STO TGE TGE TE ROT OT OT OT STR ST OT OT OTG OT OTG OT OT EOT TGO OTR OT ROT OTG ST ST STR OT OT TGO GOT OT TO OT OT TGE TRG OT OT OT OT OT GTO GTO ST ST OT RTO STG ST TGR GTO OT OTR OTR TG OT STG 2 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 2 2 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 3 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 1 2 2 3 2 1 3 2 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 1 2 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 3 2 3 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 1 2 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 Waste disposal-human Exotic weeds and extent Native weeds and extent Data source SCF size Sheet erosion and Rill erosion and extent Gully erosion and extent Scalds and extent # # X X # # # # # # # # X # # # # # # # X # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # X # # # # # # # # X Vehicle service BW1 FL1 AT0 FL0 FL0 CE1 BG0 BW0 BW0 BG0 BW0 # # X S1 # # # # # # # # S2 # # # # # # # X # # # # # # # # # # M# # # # # # M# # # # # # # # # # M# # # # # # # # # # # # M3 # # # # M# # # # S1 Wheeled vehicle CE2 # # # # # # # # # # # # 4 # # # # # # # 5 # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # 5 # # # # # # # # # 4 # # # # # # # # # # # 4 # # # # # # # # 4 Tracked vehicle BW0 CO0 DO0 DO0 # # # # # # # # # # # # 4 # # # # # # # 5 # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # 5 # # # # # # # # # 4 # # # # # # # # # # # 4 # # # # # # # # 4 Fox hole\ digging in BG0 FL0 # # 0 0 # # # 0 # # # # 1 # # 0 # # # # 1 # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # 2 # # # # # # # # # 2 # # # # # # # # # # # 3 # # # # # # # # 3 Impact- explosive PA0 FL0 BG0 FL0 LT0 17 9 6 4 23 32 9 5 20 24 4 31 8 8 5 5 7 26 21 19 5 28 20 18 9 25 17 12 27 30 25 9 15 16 18 24 29 27 25 41 10 20 20 30 15 13 45 17 13 18 27 24 25 32 37 32 36 15 18 18 38 19 19 15 14 22 10 44 12 Firing positions BG1 LT0 PA1 7 2 2 2 5 11 4 3 9 5 1 11 3 3 1 3 1 7 7 5 2 7 7 8 3 7 3 3 10 8 10 3 2 3 4 6 9 8 6 14 2 4 8 6 5 4 12 8 6 2 11 5 5 6 15 14 9 4 6 3 11 6 5 3 2 8 1 11 2 Form-up areas BW0 LT0 SCF abdundance CE0 BG0 Rock outcrop BG0 TU1 Max slope (%) AT1 BL2 BL2 CG1 TU3 BW2 CO2 CG1 AT2 DO2 PL2 PI2 CO3 PL2 CK2 CG1 CP2 CE2 CG2 BW2 PL2 PI1 DA2 CG2 CE3 PI3 FL2 BL2 BW2 BW2 CK2 FL2 PI2 FL2 BW2 PI2 CE2 DA2 DO2 CG2 PA2 FL2 CO2 FL3 CG2 FL2 TC2 PI2 DO3 CK2 AT2 CE3 CO2 BG2 CG2 PI2 CG2 AT2 CE2 DO1 BW2 PI2 CG2 BG2 AT2 PI2 CK2 CG2 AT1 Median slope (%) TU8 CG7 DA7 RO7 PI6 FL7 CG7 RO7 TU7 CE7 NS7 TU7 CG6 NS7 CP7 RO7 CK7 BW7 CO7 CE7 NS7 TU8 CO7 CO7 BW7 TU7 DO7 DA7 FL7 FL7 PA7 DO6 TU7 CE6 CE6 TU7 BW7 PI7 FL6 CO7 CE7 DO7 CG7 DO6 BL7 DO7 PI8 TU7 FL6 PA7 TU7 BW6 CG7 CO7 CO7 TU7 CO7 TU7 PI6 FL7 FL7 TU8 BG7 CG7 TU7 TU7 CP7 CO7 TU8 Minor soil 2 and extent Minor soil 1 and extent 37 2 I2 105 4 I1 74 2, 3 G1 20 2, 3 I1 69 4 I3 264 2, 3, 4 S1 49 4 I1 12 2, 3 I1 72 2, 3 I2 315 4 S2 51 2, 3 C1 502 4 I2 87 2, 3 I1 17 2, 3 C1 102 2, 3 A1 8 2, 3 I1 39 4 A1 543 2, 3 S2 22 4 I1 80 2, 3, 4 S2 106 2, 3 C1 1610 4 I2 19 2, 3, 4 I1 19 4 I1 111 4 S2 27 4 I2 88 4 S1 206 4 G1 191 3, 4 S1 131 3 S1 9 4 A1 27 4 S1 38 4 I2 144 4 S2 285 4 S2 2214 4 I2 849 4 S2 170 4 I3 755 3 S1 490 4 I1 252 3, 4 S2 153 3 S1 20 4 I1 135 3 S1 15 4 I1 29 4 S1 800 3 I3 81 4 I2 24 3 S1 11 4 A1 65 4 I2 516 3, 4 S2 51 4 I1 563 4 I1 60 4 I1 1182 4 I2 2548 4 I1 45 4 I2 133 4 I3 1336 3 S1 1264 4 S1 166 3 I2 31 4 I1 90 4 I1 400 3, 4 I2 205 4 I2 81 3 A1 1195 4 I1 106 3 I2 Dominant soil and extent Geology group MC4T CG4N DA3N RO3N MV5T FL5RT CG4T RO3N MC4T CE4N NS1N MC5TR CG4R NS2N CP1N RO3N CK2N MS5TR MI5RT CE3N NS2N MC5T MI4T MI5RT MS4N MC5TR DO3N DA4T MS5RT MS5RT PA1N DO3N TU4T CE4T MS4TR MC5TR MS5TR MI5TR MS4T MI5RT CE3N DO3N CG4TR MS4TRD BL3N DO3N MV5R MC5TR MS4T PA2N TU4R MS4T CG3R MI4T MI5RT MC5TR MI5RT TU3N MI5TR MS5TR MS5RT MC5RT BG4T CG4RT TU3N MC5TR CP1N MI6RT TU3RD Map number Symbol 285 286 287 288 289 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 354 355 Area (HA) Map unit number 87 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 CO0 PA2 CO1 CE0 CE0 FR1 DA1 DO2 DO2 DO2 TC1 CO0 CK1 TC0 CK0 KB0 PA2 CG1 TC1 PN1 UM1 CG0 CO1 TC1 DO1 BG0 CK0 CK0 CO1 UM1 PI1 UM1 WO1 # # # X # X X # S2 # # # # X # # # # # X # M2 S# S# # # # # # # # # # # # # # X M1 M# # M# M# # M# M2 M2 # M# # S# S1 S# # M4 # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # B0 # X X # X # # # # B0 # # # # # A0B0 # X # X # # # # # # # # # # # # # X X # # # # # # A0 X # G# # X X # # X # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # S1 # X X # X # # # # S1 # # # # # S1 # X S# X # # # # # # # # # # # # # X X M# # M# M# # # X X # M# # S# X S# # X # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # X # S1 X # X # # # # X # # # # # X # X # X # # # # # # # # # # # # # X X # # S# S# # # X X # # # # X # # X # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # X # X X # X # # # # X # # # # # D0 # C0 # X # # # # # # # # # # # # # C0 X # # # # # # C0 X # # # X X # # X # # # # # # # # # # # # # # OT TG OT STG TG STG STG OT STG TG TGE OT OT STG TG TG OT TGE OT STG OT ST ROT ETG OT TG OT TG TG TG OT OT OT OT OT OT OT STG STG TGE TG STG TGE STG TG STG STG TG TRE TRE TRG STG TGE TG TGE TGO TG OGT RGO TGO SGR TGO TGO TGO TGO TGO TGO TGO TGE 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 3 3 1 2 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 3 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 3 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 Waste disposal-human # # # X # X X # X # # # # X # # # # # X # X # X # # # # # # # # # # # # # X X M# # M# M# # # X X # S# # # X # # X # # # # # # # # # # # # # # Vehicle service BW0 CE1 LT0 BW1 # # # # # 4 4 # 4 # # # # 4 # # # # # # # 3 # 4 # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # 2 # # # # # # # 3 # # # # # # # # # # # # # # Wheeled vehicle RO1 CK1 BG0 LT1 # # # # # 4 4 # 4 # # # # 4 # # # # # # # 3 # 4 # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # 2 # # # # # # # 3 # # # # # # # # # # # # # # Tracked vehicle CE1 # # # 0 # 2 2 # 3 # # # # 2 # # # # # 0 # 1 # 3 # # # # # # # # # # # # # 0 0 # # # # # # # 2 # 0 0 0 0 # # 4 # # # # # # # # # # # # # # Fox hole\ digging in FR0 26 9 17 3 5 4 4 30 10 3 3 19 14 5 2 4 9 2 24 5 38 3 10 5 12 5 3 5 9 28 23 7 14 34 6 12 5 1 7 6 6 7 4 2 3 2 3 1 1 12 8 7 4 16 19 38 14 25 5 33 14 19 12 12 5 16 20 22 19 Impact- explosive CK1 CO1 2 5 4 1 1 1 2 3 2 1 1 6 3 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 14 1 4 1 4 2 1 2 2 9 5 1 4 14 1 2 2 0 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 3 1 2 8 7 8 8 12 2 17 3 9 2 3 3 5 5 9 7 Firing positions PA2 BW1 CO1 CK1 YA0 PL1 BW1 RO1 Form-up areas Minor soil 2 and extent BU2 DO2 BG2 YA2 CK2 NS2 DO2 BL2 AT2 PI3 CP2 BG2 AT2 TU2 CK2 CK2 FL2 TU2 BL1 CP2 CG2 PL2 FL2 AT2 AT2 DO2 FL2 PL2 DO2 TC2 BG2 CK2 BG2 TU2 CK3 FL2 FL2 CK2 TC2 NI2 CK2 NI2 BW2 BL1 BL2 YA2 BL2 KB2 PA3 KB2 PN2 PN2 TC2 CG1 RA2 WO2 PI2 BG2 CG2 CG2 BW2 CG2 PA2 PA2 CG2 PI2 UM2 PI2 PI2 Exotic weeds and extent Native weeds and extent Data source Minor soil 1 and extent CK4 FL7 CG7 CP7 CP7 LT7 FL7 TC7 TU7 TC6 YA7 CG7 TU7 AT7 CP7 CP7 DO7 AT7 TC7 YA7 CO7 NS7 DO7 TU7 TU7 FL7 DO7 NS7 FL6 PI8 CG7 CP6 CG7 PI6 PA6 DO7 DO7 CP7 BL7 CE6 CP7 CE6 CE6 DA7 BG7 CP7 BG7 BU6 BU6 BU6 RA7 RA7 DA6 CO7 EW6 PI6 HG7 CO7 TC6 CO7 CE6 CO7 KB6 KB6 TC6 WO6 WO6 WO6 TC6 Rill erosion and extent Gully erosion and extent Scalds and extent Dominant soil and extent A1 S1 I1 A1 A1 C1 S1 I1 I2 I3 A1 I1 I2 I2 A1 A1 S1 I2 I1 A1 I1 C1 S1 I2 I2 S1 S1 C1 S1 I3 I1 A1 I1 I3 A1 S1 S1 A1 I1 S2 A1 S2 S2 G1 I1 A1 I1 A1 A1 A1 M1 M1 G1 I1 M1 I3 B3 I1 I1 I1 S1 I1 A1 A1 I1 I3 I3 I3 I3 SCF size Sheet erosion and Geology group 4 3 4 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 4 4 3 3 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 SCF abdundance Map number 44 4 108 20 76 55 33 294 361 16 40 56 95 418 4 7 40 4 128 35 294 48 16 23 36 40 34 46 107 70 17 88 85 172 100 194 66 27 146 58 62 92 357 63 201 63 39 2 12 12 12 28 25 19 34 27 15 35 26 42 196 12 18 13 20 59 27 26 32 Rock outcrop Area (HA) Ck2N FL3R CG3T CP1N CP1N LT2N FL3R TC3N TU3RD TC3R YA1W CG4RT TU2N AT2G CP1N CP1N DO3N AT2G TC3N YA1W MI5TR NS2N DO3N TU3R TU4N FL3R DO3N NS2N FL3RD MV5RT CG3N CP2N CG3T MV6T PA2N DO2N DO3N CP1N BL4N CE3N CP1N CE3N CE3N DA3N BG3R CP1N BG3N BU1F BU1F BU1F RA3N RA3N DA3N CO4RT MM5TR PI3TR HG3T MI6TR TC3N MI6TR CE3N MI6TR KB1N KB1N TC3N WO3T WO3N WO3T TC3N Max slope (%) Symbol 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 512 513 514 515 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 Median slope (%) Map unit number 88 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 CK1 VD1 KB1 CK1 DO0 PI1 CK0 CK1 BW1 CR1 CR1 RI1 FL1 RA1 YA1 # # # # X # # S# X # # # # X # X # X # # # # # # # X X X X # X # S1 X X # # X # # # # # X # X M# S2 # # # X # X # # # X # # # S# # S1 # X S3 # X # # # # X # # # X # # # # X # X # X # # # # # # # X X A0G0 X # X # X X X # # X # # # # # X # X # X # # # X # A0 A0 # # X # # # # # X # X X # X M# # # # X M# # M# X # # # # X # X # X # # # # # # # X X X S1 # X # X X X # # X # # # # # X # X M# M2 # # # X # X # # # X # # # M# # X # X M0 # X # # # # X # # # X # # # # X # X # X # # # # # # # X X X X # X # X X X # # X # # # # # X # X # X # # # X # X # # # X # # # # # X # X X # X # # # # X # # # X # # # # X # X # X # # # # # # # X X X X # X # X X X # # X # # # # # X # X # X # # # X # C0 X # # X # # # # # X # X X # X RGT TG TG TGE STG TGO TGO TGO TGE OGT TGE TG OG STG TGO STG TGO STG TGE TGO TG TG TG TG TGO STG STG STG STG SGO STG TGO STG STG STG TG TG STG TGR TGE TGE SGE TGE STG TGE STG SGR STG TGE RGT TGE STG TGE STG RGT TGO TGE TGE SGE O TGE TGE TGO STG TGE STG STG TGO STG 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 3 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 Waste disposal-human # # # # X # # # X # # # # X # X # X # # # # # # # X X X X # X # X X X # # X # # # # # X # X # X # # # X # X # # # X # # # # # X # X X # X Vehicle service GR1 VD1 CK1 PN1 CE1 DO1 # # # # 2 # # # 2 # # # # 4 # 4 # 4 # # # # # # # 3 # # 4 # # # # 4 # # # # # # # # # 4 # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # 3 # # 2 # # Wheeled vehicle CK0 # # # # 2 # # # 2 # # # # 4 # 4 # 4 # # # # # # # 3 # # 4 # # # # 4 # # # # # # # # # 4 # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # 3 # # 2 # # Tracked vehicle FL1 LL1 FL0 NS1 NS1 BW1 WO1 # # # # 3 # # # 3 # # # # 3 # 1 # 3 # # # # # # # 3 X X 2 # 0 # 0 1 0 # # # # # # # # 1 # 0 # 0 # # # 0 # 0 # # # 0 # # # # # 1 # 0 4 # 0 Fox hole\ digging in CR0 CP1 WH1 CK1 6 31 5 4 13 15 19 21 23 21 5 5 28 22 13 3 4 21 10 3 4 6 12 5 6 1 5 2 9 3 3 2 5 4 11 3 3 9 3 2 2 5 5 6 4 4 16 2 10 3 2 3 1 4 3 3 4 3 3 36 4 3 19 3 6 5 9 10 2 Impact- explosive PI1 PI0 WO1 BW1 TC1 CK1 WO1 UM1 PI0 WO1 PI1 PI1 UM1 UM1 PL1 PI1 CE0 CP0 WO1 DO0 FL1 WA0 CE1 2 11 2 2 6 6 6 4 6 8 2 1 11 7 5 1 1 4 2 0 1 2 5 1 2 0 1 0 2 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 10 2 1 5 1 2 1 3 2 0 Firing positions UM1 Form-up areas Minor soil 2 and extent WO2 PI2 UM2 WO2 PI2 FL2 RO2 FL2 PI2 WO2 WO2 CP2 UM2 WO2 WO2 PI1 CR2 WO2 FL2 CK2 UM2 GR2 BW1 RA2 FL2 CB3 RL3 KB1 PN2 KB2 BL2 CK2 GR2 CB2 GR2 LT2 RS2 GR2 UM2 BL2 CR2 CR3 MY2 CR2 BL2 FL1 LT2 CP2 EW2 FL1 BW1 RS1 CP2 NS2 YA2 PA2 CP2 RS1 CE2 WO2 CR2 CP2 DO2 RS1 RI1 RS2 GR1 PI2 MN1 Exotic weeds and extent Native weeds and extent Data source Minor soil 1 and extent PI6 HG7 WO6 TC6 UM6 CE6 CG6 DO6 UM6 PI6 TC6 CK6 WO6 UM6 PI6 WO7 NS6 UM6 DO7 KB7 PI6 FL7 CE7 PN7 DO6 HG6 NS6 BU7 RA6 CP6 DA7 CP7 DO6 HG6 WH7 VD6 CR6 FL6 PI6 DA7 RS7 NS6 DO7 NS7 DA7 DO7 NS6 KB6 RA6 DO7 CE7 PE8 KB6 LT6 CP7 BU6 KB6 PE8 MY7 UM6 NS7 KB6 FL6 RI7 RS7 CR6 CE7 WA6 CP7 Rill erosion and extent Gully erosion and extent Scalds and extent Dominant soil and extent I3 B3 I3 I3 I3 S2 I1 S1 I3 I3 I3 A1 I3 I3 I3 I3 C1 I3 S1 A1 I3 S1 S1 M1 S1 B3 C1 A1 M1 A1 G1 A1 S1 B3 T1 C1 C1 S1 I3 G1 C1 C1 S1 C1 G1 S1 C1 A1 M1 S1 S2 C1 A1 C1 A1 A1 A1 C1 S2 I3 C1 A1 S1 C1 C1 C1 S2 M1 A1 SCF size Sheet erosion and Geology group 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1, 2 1, 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 SCF abdundance Map number 14 15 21 16 24 32 108 221 36 35 20 33 74 53 22 55 51 52 17 35 31 7 12 70 21 24 136 15 123 117 31 29 59 67 28 18 42 159 12 23 15 13 25 72 27 45 357 38 16 29 12 6 7 120 18 32 44 10 64 20 24 14 23 97 18 223 44 121 93 Rock outcrop Area (HA) PI3N HG3T WO2N TC2N MV5TR CE4T CG4T DO3N MV5TR MV5TR TC2N CK2N WO4T UM4TR PI4T WO2N NS3N UM4TR DO3R KB1N PI3N FL2N CE3N PN3N DO3N HG2N NS2N BU1F RA3T CP1N DA2N CP1N DO3T HG2N WH2N VD2N CR3N FL3N PI3R DA2N RS2N NS2N DO3N NS2N DA3N DO2N NS2N KB1F RA3N DO3N CE2N PE2N KB1F LT2N CP1N BU1F KB1F PE2N MY3N UM4T NS2N KB1F FL4TR RI2N RS2N CR2N CE3T WA4T CP1F Max slope (%) Symbol 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 565 566 567 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 Median slope (%) Map unit number 89 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 3 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 WH1 BW1 BW1 BU1 BW1 BW1 TC0 BL1 PI1 WO1 PI1 PI1 BG1 KB0 PI1 UM1 DA0 PI0 PN1 TC1 DA1 CE1 TC1 WO1 CO0 EW0 PI0 CK1 PI1 PN1 BG1 CG0 CO0 KB1 FL1 KB0 GR1 CG0 CG1 UM1 # S2 # # # # M# # # X # # # # # # # # # # # # # M3 M5 # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # S# # # # # M6 # # # # # # # # # # # X M# M# S# X # # # # X # # # # # # # X # # # # # # # # # # # # # X # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # X S# S# X X # # # # X # # # # # # # X # # # # # # # # # # # # # X # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # S# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # X M# M# S# S# # # # # X # # # # # # # X # # # # # # # # # # # # # X # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # X # # X X # # # # X # # # # # # # X # # # # # # # # # # # # # X # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # X G# # # X # # # # X # # # # # # # X # # # # # # # # # # # # # X # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # X # # # X # # # TG STG TGE TG TGO TGO TGE OG TGE STG TGE TGE RGT TGE TGE TGE TGR TGR TGO TGE TGE TGO TGE STG STG TGO TG TGO OTG TG OG TG RGT OTG OG STG OGT OGT SGT OGT TG TGE TG TG TGE STG OGT TGO TG STG TGO OGT TGO TGO OG TGO SGT OGT TG ROG OGT ST SGR RTG STG STG OGT TGO OGT 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 2 3 1 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 3 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 3 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 3 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 3 3 1 3 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 2 3 1 3 2 1 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 3 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 3 Waste disposal-human Vehicle service GR1 WH1 # 1 # # # # # # # 2 # # # # # # # # # # # # # 3 3 # # # # # # # # # # 4 # # # # # # # # # # # # # 2 # # # # # # # # # # # 2 # # # # # # # Wheeled vehicle FL1 GR1 PN1 # 1 # # # # # # # 2 # # # # # # # # # # # # # 3 3 # # # # # # # # # # 4 # # # # # # # # # # # # # 2 # # # # # # # # # # # 2 # # # # # # # Tracked vehicle DO1 FL1 DO1 GR1 DO1 RA1 # 2 # # # # # # # 2 # # # # # # # # # # # # # 5 2 # # # # # # # # # # 2 # # # # # # # # # # # # # 2 # # # # # # # # # # # 1 0 # 0 0 # # # Fox hole\ digging in CE1 BW1 6 2 3 4 4 17 8 36 7 5 4 3 8 3 5 5 7 5 2 3 3 20 3 7 13 24 3 28 22 26 7 12 5 4 5 5 34 40 45 29 31 18 27 42 25 30 25 22 14 8 21 41 27 24 22 22 40 27 18 29 44 16 30 7 3 12 32 13 48 Impact- explosive WH1 GR1 BG1 2 1 1 2 1 7 3 12 1 1 2 1 2 1 3 2 2 2 1 1 2 8 2 3 2 7 1 12 6 4 3 4 2 2 1 2 18 12 14 15 11 1 11 23 2 5 7 4 2 2 6 15 3 4 6 4 13 11 7 12 17 3 1 3 0 1 12 4 18 Firing positions GR1 CR1 CK1 GR1 Form-up areas Minor soil 2 and extent FL2 RI1 CP2 FL2 CK2 DO2 FL2 CO2 MY2 ST2 DO1 DO1 WH2 CE2 RS1 WH2 WH2 EW1 DO1 CE2 FL2 WA1 PN1 FL2 DO2 PI2 DO2 PI2 GR2 DO2 DO2 PA2 GR2 DO2 CO2 DA2 WO2 PI2 WO2 WO2 CG2 BU2 WO2 WO2 CG2 WO3 RA2 CO2 CG2 MY1 CO2 PI2 CG2 PN3 WO3 CB2 WO2 RA2 CG1 BG2 BG2 BG2 PA2 CE2 CP2 KB2 BG2 CO2 WO2 Exotic weeds and extent Native weeds and extent Data source Minor soil 1 and extent WH6 RS7 KB6 WH6 CP7 FL6 WH6 CG6 DO7 MY6 CE7 MY8 GR6 DO6 RI7 FL6 GR6 WA7 CE8 DO6 WH6 RA7 RA8 WH6 GR6 HG7 FL7 HG7 FL6 CE6 CE6 KB6 CE6 CE6 CG6 AT6 UM6 UM6 UM6 UM6 CO6 PA7 UM6 PI6 TC6 UM6 EW6 CG6 TC6 DO6 CG6 UM6 TC6 RA6 UM6 HG6 UM6 EW6 CO7 CO7 CO7 CG7 BU6 DO6 BU7 CP6 CO7 TC6 PI6 Rill erosion and extent Gully erosion and extent Scalds and extent Dominant soil and extent T1 C1 A1 T1 A1 S1 T1 I1 S1 S2 S2 S2 S1 S1 C1 S1 S1 M1 S1 S1 T1 M1 M1 T1 S1 B3 S1 B3 S1 S2 S2 A1 S2 S2 I1 I2 I3 I3 I3 I3 I1 A1 I3 I3 G1 I3 M1 I1 I1 S1 I1 I3 I1 M1 I3 B3 I3 M1 I1 I1 I1 I1 A1 S1 A1 A1 I1 G1 I3 SCF size Sheet erosion and Geology group 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 SCF abdundance Map number 16 11 38 15 45 11 9 40 125 82 22 13 194 11 13 30 100 15 8 13 6 29 8 14 1256 48 5 70 15 31 13 16 40 23 39 8 109 678 2205 38 544 85 36 324 709 263 166 62 24 579 45 1401 74 183 72 127 1139 54 76 52 636 107 2263 45 102 50 84 16 2901 Rock outcrop Area (HA) WH3N RS2N KB1F WH3N CP1F FL4TR WH4TR MI6T DO3N MY3N CE3N MY2N GR4T DO2N RI2N FL3T GR4T WA3N CE3N DO2N WH4TR RA4T RA3N WH4TR GR3T HG4T FL4TR HG4T MS5TR CE4T CE3N KB1F CE4T CE4N CG4RT AT2N MV6T MV6T MV6T MV6T MI5TR PA1F MV6T MV6T TC3N UM4T MM5TR CG4T TC2N DO4T CG4T MV6T TC4T RA4T UM4T HG3N MV6T MM5T CO4RT MI6TR MI6TR CG3T BU1F DO3N BU1F CP1F MI6TR TC4T MV6TR Max slope (%) Symbol 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 613 614 615 616 618 619 620 621 622 624 625 626 627 628 629 631 634 636 639 641 644 646 647 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 Median slope (%) Map unit number 90 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 S# # S2 # # X M# S# S# # S# # # # S# M# M# # S# S# # # S# M# # # # # # # S3 # # # # # # # # S6 # # M4 # # S2 # # # # # # # # # # S2 # # # # S6 # # M4 # # # # X # X # # X # X X # X # # # # # # # # # # # # S# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # X # # X # # X # # # # # # # # # # X # # # # X # # X # # # # S# # S1 # # S# M# S# S# # S# S# # # M# S# # # # M# # # # M# # # # # S# # M# # M# # # # # # # S1 # # X # # M# # # # # # # # # # # S1 # # # # S1 # # X # # # # X # X # # X # X X # X # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # X # # X # # X # # # # # # # # # # X # # # # X # # X # # # # # # X # # X X # # # G0 # # # X # # # # X # # # G# # # # # G# # # # # # # # # # # X # # X # # X # # # # # # # # # # X # # # # X # # X # # # # # # X # # X X # # # X # # # X # # # # X # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # X # # X # # X # # # # # # # # # # X # # # # X # # X # # # # TRO TGO STG TGR TGO STG STG TRO TGO OGT STG STG TGO OGT STG TGO OGT OGT TGE STG TGE OTG TGE RGT TGO TGO OGT SGT STG OGT STG TGO TGO SGT SG ROT RGT OGT RGT STG TGR OGT STG SGT TGO STG OTG TGO OGT TGE TGO TGE TGO TGR OGT TGE TGE TGO TGO OGT OGT STG TGO SGO TGE TGO TGO TGO TGO 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 3 1 2 3 3 1 1 3 3 2 2 1 3 1 2 2 2 3 3 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 3 1 3 1 2 2 3 3 3 2 2 3 1 3 2 2 1 3 1 3 2 2 2 1 3 3 3 3 1 3 3 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 3 2 1 2 3 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 3 3 1 2 3 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 3 2 2 1 3 1 3 2 3 2 2 1 3 2 3 1 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 2 3 1 1 1 1 3 3 2 3 1 2 3 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 Waste disposal-human Vehicle service # # 2 # # 2 # # # # # # # # # # # # # 2 # # # # # # # # # # 3 # # # # # # # # 3 # # 3 # # 1 # # # # # # # # # # 2 # # # # 3 # # 3 # # # # Wheeled vehicle # # 2 # # 2 # # # # # # # # # # # # # 2 # # # # # # # # # # 3 # # # # # # # # 3 # # 3 # # 1 # # # # # # # # # # 2 # # # # 3 # # 3 # # # # Tracked vehicle # # 3 # # 1 # # # # 0 # # # # # # # # 4 # # # 0 # # # # # # 3 # # # # # # # # 2 # # 4 # # 2 # # # # # # # # # # 3 # # # # 2 # # 4 # # # # Fox hole\ digging in BG1 PN1 PI0 CO1 FL1 BW1 CK0 BG0 TC0 UM1 EW0 CE0 TC0 PI1 TC0 DA0 CO1 CK0 UM1 BG0 FL1 UM1 CP1 PN1 TC1 CK1 CG1 UM1 3 14 26 23 7 14 22 27 6 31 7 16 30 46 12 13 39 35 8 21 12 37 3 7 18 15 39 41 19 35 18 25 21 32 19 38 9 36 14 24 12 34 27 31 26 21 37 5 35 7 29 15 39 10 31 10 17 28 4 34 38 33 31 8 18 40 18 20 33 Impact- explosive UM0 PA1 EW0 CO1 GR1 PA1 KB0 CO0 EW0 UM0 UM1 CK1 UM0 CK0 CO2 BW1 FL1 PI0 CK0 TC0 BG0 TC1 FL1 1 2 3 1 2 3 3 0 3 16 1 6 13 17 2 3 18 13 2 2 5 15 1 1 5 2 13 12 3 19 2 7 6 11 2 11 3 17 5 3 2 11 9 10 5 4 11 1 17 2 7 4 14 4 10 1 3 5 1 12 13 2 6 2 10 16 4 4 8 Firing positions CP1 FL1 DA0 KB0 FL1 EW1 FL1 CP1 FL1 CG0 PL1 TC1 WH1 BG0 EW0 FL1 Form-up areas Minor soil 2 and extent CK2 CE2 CG2 BU2 DO2 RA2 GR2 CK2 TC2 BG2 BR2 CO2 GR1 CG2 RA2 CE2 BG2 PI3 CK1 RA3 TC2 WH1 KB1 PA3 TC2 RA3 PI3 PI2 GR2 PI3 CE2 BG2 FL2 CO2 WO3 PI2 CO2 CG2 CG1 CE2 CK3 CO2 RA2 UM3 CG2 CE2 CE2 PA2 CG2 BU1 WO2 PN3 FL2 CO2 WO2 BU1 CG2 CG2 PA2 PI2 CG2 CE2 WO2 PA2 RA2 CG2 PI1 BG2 TC2 Exotic weeds and extent Native weeds and extent Data source Minor soil 1 and extent KB6 DO6 TC6 PA7 CE6 PN6 DO6 KB6 CE6 CO7 CR6 CG6 FL7 CO7 PN6 DO6 CO7 WO6 KB7 PN6 CG6 FL7 CK7 BU6 CG7 PN6 WO6 WO6 CE6 WO6 GR6 CG6 CE6 CG6 UM6 TU6 CG6 CO7 CO7 DO6 KB6 CG6 EW6 WO6 TC6 GR6 FL6 KB6 CO7 PA8 PI6 RA6 CO6 CG6 UM6 PA8 TC6 TC6 KB6 WO6 CO7 DO6 PI6 KB6 EW6 CO7 HG7 TC6 PI6 Rill erosion and extent Gully erosion and extent Scalds and extent Dominant soil and extent A1 S1 G1 A1 S2 M1 S1 A1 S2 I1 C1 I1 S1 I1 M1 S1 I1 I3 A1 M1 I1 S1 A1 A1 I1 M1 I3 I3 S1 I3 S1 I1 S2 I1 I3 B3 I1 I1 I1 S1 A1 I1 M1 I3 I1 S1 S1 A1 I1 A1 I3 M1 I1 I1 I3 A1 G1 I1 A1 I3 I1 S1 I3 A1 M1 I1 B3 I1 I3 SCF size Sheet erosion and Geology group 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 SCF abdundance Map number 13 101 1622 266 70 25 227 91 27 71 381 38 78 338 131 79 251 89 18 103 10 1215 25 37 132 199 940 7230 119 24 150 28 150 231 328 1490 65 151 52 136 15 569 299 1733 215 192 278 42 76 7 73 56 537 30 168 15 381 124 24 555 869 487 21 119 29 611 249 179 65 Rock outcrop Area (HA) KB1F DO3N TC3N PA1F CE3N PN3N DO3N KB1F CE3N MI6TR CR2N CG3T MS5TR MI6TR PN3T DO3N MI6TR MV6TR KB1F PN3N CG4TR MS6TR CK1N BU1F CG4TR PN4T MV6TR MV6TR CE3N MV6TR GR2N CG4R CE4T MI5TR UM4T MC6TR CG4RT MI6TR CO4RT DO3N KB1F MI5TR MM5TR MV6TR TC3T GR4T MS6TR KB1N MI6TR PA1N PI4TR RA3T MI6TR CG4RT MV6T PA1N TC3N TC3T KB1N MV6TR MI6TR DO3N PI3TR KB1N MM5TR MI6TR HG4T TC4T PI4TR Max slope (%) Symbol 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 Median slope (%) Map unit number 91 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 # # S2 # # # # # # # S3 # # S6 S2 # # S2 M# # # # # # # S6 M# # # # S# # # M4 # # S# S3 # # S# # # # # M4 X # # # # M# # X # X X X # # # S# # # # X # # # # # X # # # # # # # X # # X X # # X # # # # # # # X # # # # # # # X # # # S1 # # # # # # # X X # # # # # # X # X X X # # # # # # # X # # # # # X # # # # # # # X # # S1 S1 # # S1 M# # # # # # # S1 M# # # # # # # S# # # M# X # # S# # # # # S# X # # # # M# # X # X X X # # # S# # # # X # # # # # X # # # # # # # X # # X S1 # # X # # # # # # # X # # # # # # # X # # # X # # X # # # # X X # # # # # # X # X X X # # # # # # # X # # # # # X # # # # # # # X # # X X # # X # # # # # # # X # # # # # # # X # # # X # # X # # # # X X # # # # # # X # X X X # # # # # # # X # # # # # X # # # # # # # X # # X X # # X # # # # # # # X # # # # # # # X # # # X # # X # # # # X X # # # # # # X # X X X # # # # # # # X # # # OGT OGT STG TGO OG OGT OTG OGT RGO TGO STG STG OGT TGE STG TGR TGO TGE TGO OG OGT OGT TG TGO TGO TGE TG TGO OTG TGO TGE OGT OGT TGE TGO SG TGO STG TG TGE TGO TGO OGT OTG TG STG STG TGO TGR OGT OTG RGT TGO STG OGT STG STG STG OGT TGO TGO RGT TGO OGT TGO STG OGT TGE TGO 3 3 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 2 3 2 1 2 3 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 3 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 3 3 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 3 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 3 3 3 1 3 2 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 Waste disposal-human Vehicle service # # 3 # # # # # # # 3 # # 3 2 # # 2 # # # # # # # 3 # # # # # # # 3 # # # 3 # # # # # # # 3 3 # # # # # # # # 3 3 # # # # # # # # # # # # Wheeled vehicle # # 3 # # # # # # # 3 # # 3 2 # # 2 # # # # # # # 3 # # # # # # # 3 # # # 3 # # # # # # # 3 3 # # # # # # # # 3 3 # # # # # # # # # # # # Tracked vehicle KB1 UM1 PI0 # # 3 # # # # # # # 1 # # 2 3 # # 3 # # # # # # # 2 # # # # # # # 4 # # # 1 # # # # # # # 4 1 # # # # # # 0 # 3 1 0 # # # # # # # 0 # # # Fox hole\ digging in PI0 UM1 LL1 UM1 CK1 PI1 CP1 UM1 PI1 PI1 PI0 DO2 BG0 33 37 12 22 28 37 27 16 4 11 4 29 25 24 13 30 12 18 22 32 31 31 18 24 24 29 14 22 32 18 7 20 37 8 12 10 17 24 7 8 15 12 18 24 2 18 16 20 22 23 16 6 17 7 32 11 20 11 19 19 15 10 24 27 17 7 25 2 15 Impact- explosive PI1 CK1 PI0 BG0 CK0 PA1 CK1 FL1 DO1 WO1 UM1 FL1 FL1 TC0 CK1 DA1 BW1 CO1 UM1 UM1 FL1 CE1 CG0 FL1 BW1 RO1 CK0 UM1 PA1 UM1 CO1 WO1 CK0 CK1 WO1 PI0 CK1 TC0 PI1 WH1 UM1 WH1 CK1 WO1 PI1 PI1 KB0 15 13 1 4 4 11 6 3 2 4 2 13 10 4 2 7 3 4 3 8 9 12 5 7 6 4 2 4 9 3 2 12 12 2 2 0 3 2 1 1 4 1 5 7 1 4 3 3 1 10 9 1 6 1 9 1 3 1 10 5 4 2 7 10 3 1 9 1 2 Firing positions BG0 Form-up areas Minor soil 2 and extent CG1 WO1 UM2 CB2 WO3 CG2 PI2 KB1 KB2 BW2 GR1 PI2 PI2 CE2 DO2 CO2 CB2 CG2 DO2 BG2 WO2 WO2 BW2 DO2 BG2 CE2 DO2 TC2 PI2 PI2 KB2 WO2 TC2 PI2 PA2 KB2 CB2 UM3 KB2 BU1 UM2 CE2 WO2 GR1 KB2 PI2 WO2 UM2 BU2 WO1 PI2 WO2 PI2 CB2 WO2 CB2 WO2 CK2 WO2 WO2 HG2 UM3 CE2 CG2 CG3 CP2 PI2 WO2 CP3 Exotic weeds and extent Native weeds and extent Data source Minor soil 1 and extent CO7 PI8 WO6 HG6 UM6 CO7 TU6 CK7 CP6 CE6 WH7 UM6 WO6 DO6 GR6 CG6 HG6 TC6 CE6 CG6 PI6 PI6 CE6 FL6 CO6 DO6 CE6 CG6 TU6 WO6 CK6 PI6 CG6 TC6 KB6 CP6 HG6 WO6 CP6 PA8 WO6 GR6 PI6 FL7 CP6 TC6 UM6 WO6 PA7 PI8 TU7 TC6 WO6 HG6 PI6 HG6 UM6 KB6 PI6 TC6 WO6 WO6 FL6 CO7 TC6 CK6 WO6 TC6 WO6 Rill erosion and extent Gully erosion and extent Scalds and extent Dominant soil and extent I1 I3 I3 B3 I3 I1 B3 A1 A1 S1 T1 I3 I3 S1 S1 I1 B3 G1 S1 I1 I3 I3 S1 S1 I1 S1 S1 I1 B3 I3 A1 I3 I1 I3 A1 A1 B3 I3 A1 A1 I3 S1 I3 S1 A1 I3 I3 I3 A1 I3 B3 I3 I3 B3 I3 B3 I3 A1 I3 I3 I3 I3 S1 I1 G1 A1 I3 I3 I3 SCF size Sheet erosion and Geology group 1 1 1, 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1, 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1, 2 1, 2 1 1 1 1 1, 2 1 1 1 1, 2 1 2 SCF abdundance Map number 150 932 131 113 356 1597 366 33 28 28 38 284 40 249 266 129 172 164 88 66 1673 347 119 90 154 167 104 258 469 215 19 25 1000 35 13 511 128 113 14 36 39 549 214 272 45 113 215 681 53 60 25 140 45 227 270 174 248 148 19 145 80 58 306 33 57 28 277 8 167 Rock outcrop Area (HA) MI6TR MV6TR WO4T HG3N UM4T MI6TR MC5T CK2N CP1F CE4T WH2N MV6TR MV5T DO3N GR2N CG4RT HG3N TC4N CE3N CG4T MV6TR MV6TR CE4T FL4TR CO4TR DO3N CE3N CG3N MC6TR WO4T CK1N MV6TR MI6T TC3N KB1N CP1F HG3N WO3N CP1F PA1N WO3N GR3N MV6TR MS5T CP1F TC3N UM3N WO3N PA1F MV6TR MC6TR TC2N WO4T HG2N MV6TR HG2N UM3N KB1N MV6TR TC4T WO3N WO4N MS5TR MI6TR TC4N CK1N MV5T TC2N WO2N Max slope (%) Symbol 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 Median slope (%) Map unit number 92 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 # # # # M# S3 # # X X # X # # # # # # # # S# # # # # # # S1 X X # # # # # # # X # # S1 X # S# # # # # # # # X # # X X X # # X # # X X # X S1 # # # # # # # S0 # # X X # X # # # # # # # # X # # # # # # X X X # # # # # # # X # # M1 X # X # # # # # # # X # # X X X # # X # # X X # X X # # # # # # M# M2 # # X X # X # # S# # # # # # X # S# # # # # X X X S# M# # S# # # # X # S# S1 X # S# # # # # # # # X # # X X X # # X # # X X # X S1 # # # # # # # S1 # # X X # X # # # # # # # # X # # # # # # X X X # # # # # # # X # # S1 X # X # # # # # # # X # # X X X # # X # # X X # X X # # # # # # # X # # X X # X # # # # # # # # X # # # # # # X X X # # # # # # # X # # X X # X # # # # # # # X # # X X X # # X # # X X # X X # # # # # # # C0 # # X X # C0 # # # # # # # # X # # # # # # X X X # # # # # # # X # # X X # X # # # # # # # X # # X X X # # X # # X X # X X # # TGE STG TGO TGE TGE STG TGO TGO STG STG TGO STG TGO TGE TGO TGO TGO TGO TGO OG TGR SG TGO TGR TGE RGE TGO STG STG STG TGO TGO SGO TGO TGE TGO RGT STG OG TGO STG STG TGO STG TGE TGE TGE SGE TGO TGO TGE STG TGO TGE TGE TGE STG RGT TGO TGE RGT TGR STG STG TGR STG STG OTG TGO 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 Waste disposal-human Vehicle service # # # # # # # # 2 # # 2 # # # # # # # # 4 # # # # # # 2 6 5 # # # # # # # # # # 3 3 # 4 # # # # # # # 4 # # # # 3 # # # # # # 4 # # # # # Wheeled vehicle # # # # # # # # 2 # # 2 # # # # # # # # 4 # # # # # # 2 6 5 # # # # # # # # # # 3 3 # 4 # # # # # # # 4 # # # # 3 # # # # # # 4 # # # # # Tracked vehicle PI1 PI1 # # # # # 0 # # 2 0 # 2 # # # # # # # # 2 # # # # # # 4 4 2 # # # # # # # 0 # # 2 2 # 4 # # # # # # # 1 # # 0 0 1 # # 0 # # 0 1 # 0 0 # # Fox hole\ digging in PN0 WH0 WA1 CE0 CK1 PI0 CP0 CP1 CE1 FL1 CK1 CP0 PI0 KB0 LL1 HG1 RA1 WO1 FL0 LL1 CK1 UM1 CK1 CP0 PI1 HG1 21 5 19 8 4 3 12 22 11 9 12 2 19 2 13 14 6 14 21 42 10 5 11 16 23 6 25 2 23 5 27 11 5 5 2 10 2 3 37 5 5 7 7 17 4 3 2 3 7 19 9 2 4 26 1 3 4 13 5 3 6 10 9 3 5 3 18 22 5 Impact- explosive KB1 WO1 UM1 LL1 PI0 VD1 CG1 PI1 PI1 UM1 KB1 FL1 TC1 UM0 WO1 VD1 PI1 PI1 KB0 CK1 FL1 VD1 PI1 CK0 PI1 PI1 WH0 PI1 VD1 FL1 HG1 LL1 PI1 6 2 4 3 1 1 1 5 2 1 3 0 4 1 3 3 1 4 5 18 6 1 3 5 2 1 3 0 4 1 5 2 1 1 0 2 0 1 15 2 1 2 2 5 1 0 0 1 1 3 1 1 1 2 0 1 1 0 2 2 0 3 1 1 3 1 1 7 3 Firing positions CO1 CG1 FL1 UM1 PI0 Form-up areas Minor soil 2 and extent CG2 TC2 GR2 WO2 WO2 CP3 CP2 PI2 WO2 CB2 UM3 LT2 CO2 CB2 WO2 WO2 CP2 WH2 CG2 WO3 UM2 LT2 WO2 UM2 BU2 KB2 WH2 LT2 UM2 CB2 WO2 WO2 CE2 WO2 LT2 WH2 CB2 CB2 WO2 WO2 WA1 PN2 RA2 GR3 KB2 WO3 LL2 CK2 FL2 CE2 KB2 LL2 UM3 BU2 CB2 CB2 PN2 CP2 BW2 CB2 KB2 WO1 KB2 LL2 UM2 CB2 DA2 CB2 UM2 Exotic weeds and extent Native weeds and extent Data source Minor soil 1 and extent TC6 CO6 CE6 PI6 TC6 NS6 CK6 TC6 PI6 HG6 WO6 NS6 TC6 HG6 UM6 PI6 CK6 GR6 CO6 PI6 PI6 NS6 UM6 WO6 PA7 CP6 GR6 NS6 WO6 HG7 UM6 UM6 DO7 UM6 NS6 GR6 LL6 HG6 UM6 UM7 RA8 RA7 PN7 FL6 CP6 UM6 MA7 KB6 DO6 GR6 CP6 MA7 WO6 PA7 HG6 LL6 WH6 CK6 CE7 HG6 CP6 PI7 CP6 MA7 WO6 LL6 BL7 TU6 WO6 Rill erosion and extent Gully erosion and extent Scalds and extent Dominant soil and extent I1 I1 S1 I3 I3 C1 A1 I3 I3 B3 I3 C1 I1 B3 I3 I3 A1 S1 I1 I3 I3 C1 I3 I3 A1 A1 S1 C1 I3 B3 I3 I3 S1 I3 C1 S1 B3 B3 I3 I3 M1 M1 M1 S1 A1 I3 A1 A1 S1 S1 A1 A1 I3 A1 B3 B3 T1 A1 S1 B3 A1 I3 A1 A1 I3 B3 I1 B3 I3 SCF size Sheet erosion and Geology group 1, 2 1 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 2 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2 2 1, 2 2 1, 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1, 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 SCF abdundance Map number 80 12 56 46 18 41 134 187 117 141 189 32 132 16 223 144 220 85 36 489 4 125 35 44 57 151 75 115 79 122 183 227 233 31 96 27 15 129 616 40 549 191 122 343 36 89 36 158 150 179 100 8 31 52 9 75 86 106 17 14 56 100 291 29 50 160 1155 95 39 Rock outcrop Area (HA) TC3N CO4RT CE3T PI4T TC2N NS2N CK1N TC4T PI4T HG2N WO3N NS2N TC3T HG2N UM4T PI4T CK1N GR3T CO4TR MV6T PI4TR NS2N UM3T MV5TR PA1F CP1F GR3T NS2N WO3T HG3N UM3T UM3T DO3N UM3T NS2N GR3T LL2N HG2N MV6T UM3T RA3N RA3N PN4N MS5TR CP1F UM3N MA1N KB1N DO3N GR3N CP1F MA1N WO3N PA1F HG2N LL2N WH2N CK2N CE3N HG2N CP1F PI4R CP1F MA1N WO3N LL2N BL2N MC5T WO3N Max slope (%) Symbol 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 Median slope (%) Map unit number 93 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 KB1 PI1 LT1 CE0 CK1 WA0 RA0 WA0 CK1 CK1 FL1 RA1 CE1 CE1 DO1 X # X # X # # # X S1 # # # # # # # X M3 S2 S5 M5 X S5 # M2 # S2 M4 S2 S1 X # # # M5 # X # # M4 # S3 X M2 M5 # M4 X # # X # # X # M2 X X # # X S1 S1 M2 # M5 X M8 X # X # X # # # X X # # # # # # # X X X X M1 X X # X # X X X X X # # # X # X # # X # X X X X # X X # # X # # X # M1 X X # # X X X X # X X S0 X # X # M1 # # # X X # # # # # # # X M1 S# X X M2 X # M0 # X X X X X # # # X # X # # X # X X X X # M2 S# # # X # # X # M2 X X # # X X X M0 # M1 X S0 X # X # S0 # # # X X # # # # # # # X X X X X X X # X # X X S1 S1 X # # # S1 # X # # X # X X X S1 # X X # # X # # X # X X X # # X X X X # X X S2 X X X # X # # # X X # # # # # # # X X X X X X X # X # X X X X X # # # X # X # # X # X X X X # X X # # X # # X # X X X # # X X X X # X X X X X X # X # # # X X # # # # # # # X X X X X X X # X # X X X X X # # # X # X # # X # X X X X # X X # # X # # X # X X X # # X X X X # X X X STG STG STG TGO STG TGO TGE OG STG STG TGR TGE SGT OTG TG TGE OGT STG STG STG STG STG STG TGR TG STG TGR STG TGE STG STG STG TGO OGT OGT TGE O TGE TGE TGO TGE TGO STG STG STG STG STG STG STG TGO TGO STG TG O STG RGO STG STG STG STG TGE STG SGE STG STG TGO STG STG STG 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 2 2 3 2 1 2 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 2 3 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 3 3 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 Waste disposal-human Vehicle service VD0 CK1 # # 5 # # # # # # # # # # # # # # 4 3 4 4 5 4 4 # # # 2 2 2 2 3 # # # 2 # # # # 2 # 3 # 2 2 # # 2 # # 3 # # 2 # # 3 # # # 2 # # # # 2 3 3 Wheeled vehicle UM1 GR1 VD0 FL1 DO1 DO1 VD0 # # 5 # # # # # # # # # # # # # # 4 3 4 4 5 4 4 # # # 2 2 2 2 3 # # # 2 # # # # 2 # 3 # 2 2 # # 2 # # 3 # # 2 # # 3 # # # 2 # # # # 2 3 3 Tracked vehicle DO1 PI1 CK1 DO1 0 # 2 # 0 # # # X 0 # # # # # # # 3 2 1 3 4 1 3 # 0 # 2 2 1 1 1 # # # 3 # 0 # # 2 # 2 0 3 3 # 0 1 # # 1 # # 3 # 0 2 0 # # 1 0 0 4 # 2 2 2 Fox hole\ digging in PE1 PL1 WH1 PI1 WO1 7 5 28 12 4 3 4 37 5 3 25 9 37 19 3 3 42 16 7 5 11 5 4 5 7 4 8 5 3 8 3 5 16 26 18 9 17 3 3 2 1 19 6 3 7 7 11 10 6 2 14 24 9 24 2 3 5 3 2 17 4 2 5 5 10 18 11 4 3 Impact- explosive PN0 UM1 CP1 RS0 PI0 CK1 WO0 PI1 UM1 CK1 UM1 LL1 VD1 CE1 CE0 WO1 CB1 CE0 WA1 CR1 WO1 1 1 3 4 1 1 1 17 0 1 2 2 12 8 1 0 13 2 2 0 2 2 1 3 1 1 4 2 1 1 1 1 2 6 6 2 6 0 1 1 0 8 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 0 3 2 1 6 1 0 1 1 0 2 2 1 0 2 2 3 2 2 1 Firing positions LL1 CR0 LL0 FL1 CK1 Form-up areas Minor soil 2 and extent CB2 NS2 HG2 CE2 CP2 PN1 WA1 WO2 KB1 NS2 WO3 KB2 PI3 CB2 PI2 KB2 PI2 CB2 NS2 DO2 FL2 UM2 HG2 FL2 RA2 LT2 UM2 PN2 CE1 ST2 BR2 DO2 UM2 UM2 TC2 WH2 WO2 KB2 BW1 CK2 CE1 WO2 CE2 NS2 WH2 WH2 WH2 NS2 BL2 LT2 WO2 RA3 CP2 WO2 CR2 FL2 KB2 RA2 CP2 PN2 CP2 ST2 KB2 CP2 CE2 WA2 FL1 FL1 MY1 Exotic weeds and extent Native weeds and extent Data source Minor soil 1 and extent HG6 LT6 CB7 GR6 KB6 RA8 RA8 PI6 BU7 CR7 UM6 CP6 UM6 TU6 TC6 CP6 WO6 HG6 CR6 BW6 DO7 PI6 LL6 DO7 PN7 NS6 PI6 RA7 MY8 RA6 CR6 GR6 WO6 PI6 PI7 FL6 UM6 CP6 CE7 CP7 MY8 PI6 NS6 CR7 GR6 FL6 FL6 LT7 DA7 NS6 UM6 WA6 CK6 UM6 VD6 DO7 CP6 ST7 YA7 RA7 KB7 RA7 CP6 KB6 DO6 PN6 DO6 DO7 CE7 Rill erosion and extent Gully erosion and extent Scalds and extent Dominant soil and extent B3 C1 B3 S1 A1 M1 M1 I3 A1 C1 I3 A1 I3 B3 I3 A1 I3 B3 C1 S2 S1 I3 B3 S1 M1 C1 I3 M1 S2 M1 C1 S1 I3 I3 I3 S1 I3 A1 S2 A1 S2 I3 C1 C1 S1 S1 S1 C1 G1 C1 I3 M1 A1 I3 C1 S1 A1 M1 A1 M1 A1 M1 A1 A1 S1 M1 S1 S1 S2 SCF size Sheet erosion and Geology group 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 SCF abdundance Map number 152 258 251 127 292 18 108 112 33 368 292 122 1130 32 35 36 3746 319 166 99 459 11 12 7 262 134 15 92 5 503 160 153 79 283 116 97 37 27 21 32 18 13 239 126 155 43 184 115 201 91 93 170 40 44 110 60 332 98 51 78 17 119 268 67 546 94 905 123 79 Rock outcrop Area (HA) HG2N LT2N CB4T GR4T KB1F RA3N RA3N MV6T BU1F CR2N UM3N CP1F MV6TR MC5T TC3N CP1F MV6TR HG3R CR2N BW3R DO3R PI4R LL2N DO3R PN3N NS2N PI4R RA3N MY2N RA2N CR2N GR3N WO3N MV5T MV5TR FL3N UM4T CP1F CE3N CP1N MY2N PI4TR NS3N CR2N GR3N FL3N FL4TR LT2N DA3N NS2N UM3N WA3N CK1N UM4T VD1N DO3R CP1F ST2N YA1W RA3N KB1F RA2N CP1F KB1F DO3N PN3T DO4T DO3N CE3N Max slope (%) Symbol 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 Median slope (%) Map unit number 94 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 3 3 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 NI1 PN1 PI1 PI1 WH1 BG1 FL1 CO1 CO1 CO1 TC1 CK1 CO1 GR1 GR1 DO1 PN1 GR1 KB1 BW1 WA1 CE0 YA1 PN1 FL1 CK1 FL1 UM1 WH1 RA1 UM1 FL1 X # # # X # M3 S3 # # M8 # X M2 X # # # # M4 # M3 X # # # # # M3 # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # S3 # # # # # # X X # X # # # # # # # # # S3 X # # # X # X X # # S0 # X S1 X # # # # X # X X # # # # # X # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # X # # # # # # X X # X # # # # # # # # # X X # # # X # X X # # S0 # X M1 X # # # # X # M1 X # # # # # X # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # X # # # # # # X X # X # # # # # # # # # X X # # # X # X X # # S2 # X X X # # # # X # X X # # # # # X # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # X # # # # # # S1 X # M2 # # # # # # # # # X X # # # X # X X # # X # X X X # # # # X # X X # # # # # X # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # X # # # # # # X X # X # # # # # # # # # X X # # # X # X X # # X # X X X # # # # X # X X # # # # # X # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # X # # # # # # X X # X # # # # # # # # # X STG OG TG STG STG TGO STG STG RGE RGE STG TGE STG STG STG TG TGO TGE TGO STG TGE STG STG OG TGO TGE TGO TGE STG RGO TGO TGO O TGO O TGO OG TGO TGE TGO OGR OG OG TGE OG TGE TGE TGO STG SG TGE STG TGE OG TGO STG STG TGO STG TG STG TGE OG O TGO OTG SGO O STG 2 3 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 3 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 3 2 2 1 2 2 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 2 1 3 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 3 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 3 2 1 1 2 1 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 3 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 3 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 3 2 1 1 2 1 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 1 Waste disposal-human Vehicle service CP1 UM1 UM1 CK1 2 # # # # # 2 4 # # 3 # # 3 3 # # # # 2 # # # # # # # # 3 # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # 1 # # # # # # 4 # # 3 # # # # # # # # # 2 Wheeled vehicle CK1 2 # # # # # 2 4 # # 3 # # 3 3 # # # # 2 # # # # # # # # 3 # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # 1 # # # # # # 4 # # 3 # # # # # # # # # 2 Tracked vehicle GA0 DO1 LT1 BL1 1 # # # 0 # 2 3 # # 2 # 0 2 2 # # # # 2 # 0 0 # # # # # 2 # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # 1 # # # # # # 1 # # 2 # # # # # # # # # 2 Fox hole\ digging in DO1 DO1 19 31 6 2 2 20 16 6 3 4 7 3 1 6 2 13 22 4 2 3 5 3 1 44 9 5 20 5 4 29 25 24 23 26 26 9 40 26 16 14 25 19 41 6 24 7 6 4 5 33 6 5 6 38 6 5 14 5 15 6 12 5 33 19 6 25 3 41 16 Impact- explosive PN1 BW0 2 13 2 0 0 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 0 2 0 7 6 1 0 1 1 1 0 21 1 1 5 1 1 5 7 6 7 7 9 2 17 8 2 2 8 8 18 2 4 2 2 1 1 10 2 1 1 14 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 9 3 2 7 1 4 3 Firing positions PN1 UM1 KB1 WA0 CP1 Form-up areas Minor soil 2 and extent WA2 WO2 CP2 RA2 GA1 BL3 WA2 DO3 CE1 BW1 ST1 CE1 KB2 BW1 CR2 DA2 PI2 CE2 MY1 CE1 KB2 CE1 GA1 WO2 WO2 KB2 PI2 CE1 BW1 WA1 PI3 PI2 WO2 PI2 WO2 CE2 CO2 PI2 DO2 DA1 EW2 CG2 CO2 CP2 CG2 DO2 FL1 PN1 GR2 RA2 DO2 FL1 CK2 FL2 RA2 AT1 CP2 PN1 WA2 WH2 DO3 CE2 PI3 CG2 PN1 FL2 WA2 CG2 CE2 Exotic weeds and extent Native weeds and extent Data source Minor soil 1 and extent RA6 PI6 CK6 ST7 KB6 DA6 RA6 CE6 MY8 CE7 CE7 ST8 BU7 CE7 VD6 CO6 HG7 MY7 CE8 MY8 CP6 ST8 KB6 PI6 PI6 CP6 HG7 MY8 CE7 RA7 TU6 HG7 UM6 HG7 UM6 DO6 CG6 HG7 CE6 BL7 RA6 TC6 CG6 KB6 TC6 WH6 WH6 RA8 CE6 EW6 RI7 WH6 CP6 CE6 PN6 TU7 CK6 RA8 RA6 DO6 CE6 DO6 TU6 BL7 RA8 CE6 PN6 BL7 DO6 Rill erosion and extent Gully erosion and extent Scalds and extent Dominant soil and extent M1 I3 A1 M1 A1 G1 M1 S2 S2 S2 S2 M1 A1 S2 C1 I1 B3 S2 S2 S2 A1 M1 A1 I3 I3 A1 B3 S2 S2 M1 B3 B3 I3 B3 I3 S1 I1 B3 S1 I1 M1 I1 I1 A1 I1 T1 T1 M1 S2 M1 C1 T1 A1 S1 M1 I2 A1 M1 M1 S1 S2 S1 B3 I1 M1 S1 M1 I1 S1 SCF size Sheet erosion and Geology group 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 4 2 SCF abdundance Map number 492 195 27 18 102 128 806 134 12 22 234 13 52 23 85 14 93 53 12 23 141 17 136 500 79 127 79 10 76 345 351 83 60 40 24 557 437 159 66 401 182 29 557 63 150 112 26 38 221 697 30 145 59 858 122 107 103 34 158 89 45 59 2362 235 37 210 41 533 316 Rock outcrop Area (HA) RA3N MV6T CK1N ST2N KB1F DA3N RA3N CE3N MY2N CE2N CE3N ST2N BU1N CE2N VD1N CO4T HG4T MY2N CE2N MY2N CP1F ST2N KB1F MV6T PI4R CP1F HG4T MY2N CE3N RA4T MC5TR HG4T UM4T HG4T UM4T DO3T MI6T HG4T CE3T BL4T MM5TR TC3N MI6T KB1F TC3N WH4T WH3N RA3N CE3N MM5T RI3N WH3N CP2N MS6T PN3N TU3N CK1N RA3N RA3T DO3T CE3N DO3N MC5T BL4T RA3N MS5TR PN3N BL4T DO4T Max slope (%) Symbol 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 Median slope (%) Map unit number 95 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 AT2 FL1 FL1 BW2 BW2 BW2 M# X # # # # S8 # # # # # M3 # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # M6 # # # # # # # # # S8 S0 # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # X # # # # X # # # # # X # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # X # # # # # # # # # X X # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # X # # # # M2 # # # # # S# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # M0 # # # # # # # # # S1 X # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # X # # # # X # # # # # X # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # X # # # # # # # # # X X # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # X # # # # X # # # # # X # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # X # # # # # # # # # X X # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # X # # # # X # # # # # X # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # X # # # # # # # # # X X # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # TGE STG S TGE OG O STG TG OG OG OG TG STG S OG OG TGE TGO O OG O OG TG OTG OG OG OG OG OTG OG S TGO TGR TGO O OG OG OG OG TGR OG RGE O OG O O OTG OTG OR STG STG TGE TG O S O O O O O O O O O O S O O O 1 1 2 1 1 3 2 1 2 2 2 3 1 2 2 2 1 1 3 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 3 1 1 2 2 1 1 3 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 3 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 3 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 3 1 2 2 2 1 1 3 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 Waste disposal-human Vehicle service BW1 GR1 UM1 UM1 CE1 BW1 BR1 BL1 CP1 CE1 CE1 FL1 GR1 UM1 GR1 UM1 CP1 CE1 UM1 CE1 BW1 WO1 DO1 PA1 CK1 KB1 3 # # # # # # # # # # # 3 # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # 4 # # # # # # # # # 4 # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # Wheeled vehicle BR1 PI1 EW1 BL1 EW1 UM1 WH1 FL1 PI1 3 # # # # # # # # # # # 3 # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # 4 # # # # # # # # # 4 # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # Tracked vehicle DO1 3 0 # # # # # # # # # # 2 # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # 5 # # # # # # # # # 2 0 # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # Fox hole\ digging in UM1 FL1 10 8 24 6 12 40 18 7 23 25 28 42 8 5 26 30 4 4 43 24 17 14 29 21 23 13 25 13 30 10 41 19 6 5 12 14 5 10 20 14 18 10 23 24 23 27 1 22 9 13 4 5 5 7 4 3 4 5 10 6 19 27 23 37 10 7 4 6 6 Impact- explosive WH1 4 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 7 8 12 14 2 1 5 10 2 1 6 5 7 3 16 5 4 2 7 3 12 3 7 3 2 1 3 3 2 3 9 2 6 2 6 1 4 9 0 8 1 6 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 2 14 3 0 0 0 3 Firing positions GR1 CK1 CG1 PN1 WH1 PI1 Form-up areas Minor soil 2 and extent FL2 CP2 UM2 WA2 FL2 UM2 CE2 DO2 WO3 PI3 PI3 WO2 WH2 CK2 BW2 EW3 PN1 CR2 UM2 PN2 CO2 PN2 WO2 GR2 CE2 WO2 EW3 DO2 WH2 WO2 BL2 FL2 DO2 CR2 CO2 KB2 DO2 FL2 DO2 WH2 WO2 WH2 CG2 CK2 WH2 CG2 FL2 DO2 UM2 GR2 CK2 BL1 CP2 KB2 TU2 AT2 CE1 TU3 CE1 DO2 DO2 WO2 DO2 WO2 DO2 KB2 TU3 KB2 WO2 Exotic weeds and extent Native weeds and extent Data source Minor soil 1 and extent WH6 KB6 BL7 RA6 GR6 WO6 DO7 FL6 PI6 TU6 TU6 PI6 GR6 PA7 CE6 RA6 RA8 PE6 WO6 RA6 CG6 RA6 PI6 FL6 DO6 UM6 RA6 CE6 FL6 PI6 CG6 DO6 CE6 PE6 CG6 CK6 FL6 DO6 CE6 FL6 PI6 FL6 BL6 KB6 GR6 BL6 DO6 CE6 PI6 FL6 CP6 DA7 CK6 CP7 DO6 TU7 DO7 AT6 DO7 CE6 CE6 PI7 CE6 PI7 FL7 CP7 AT6 CP7 PI7 Rill erosion and extent Gully erosion and extent Scalds and extent Dominant soil and extent T1 A1 I1 M1 S1 I3 S1 S1 I3 B3 B3 I3 S1 A1 S1 M1 M1 C1 I3 M1 I1 M1 I3 S1 S1 I3 M1 S2 S1 I3 I1 S1 S2 C1 I1 A1 S1 S1 S2 S1 I3 S1 I1 A1 S1 I1 S1 S2 I3 S1 A1 G1 A1 A1 S1 I2 S1 I2 S1 S2 S2 I3 S1 I3 S1 A1 I2 A1 I3 SCF size Sheet erosion and Geology group 2 2 4 2 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 2 4 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 4 4 2 2 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 SCF abdundance Map number 23 209 1020 9 51 552 47 20 236 93 12 1334 90 62 131 495 44 55 259 359 54 226 58 155 93 34 228 31 102 40 1111 137 171 41 146 149 13 48 41 46 26 84 431 59 553 231 9 79 59 151 65 70 72 223 350 6 106 41 825 12 824 93 214 288 58 705 119 74 24 Rock outcrop Area (HA) WH4TR KB1N BL3N RA3N GR3N WO4N DO3N FL3R MV5T MC5T MC5T MV6T GR4T PA2N CE4T MM5T RA2N PE1N WO4N RA4T CG4T RA4T MV6T MS5TR DO3T UM3N MM5T CE3N MS6TR PI4T MI5T DO4T CE4T PE1N CG4T CK1N FL4RD DO3N CE4N FL4TR PI4T FL4TR MI5T KB1N GR4T MI5T DO3N CE4T MV6T FL4TR CP1N DA3N CK1N CP2F DO3N TU4N DO3N AT3N DO3N CE3N CE3N MV5T CE3N MV5T FL4R CP1F AT3N CP1F MV5T Max slope (%) Symbol 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1063 1064 1067 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 Median slope (%) Map unit number 96 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 1 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 BW2 FL1 FL1 BW2 # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # O O S O O O S S S O S O O O O O O O O O O S O S S O O O O O O O S 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 3 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 3 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Waste disposal-human Vehicle service BW2 BW2 # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # Wheeled vehicle FL1 # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # Tracked vehicle FL1 # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # Fox hole\ digging in FL1 BW2 7 6 21 25 9 3 3 5 20 3 3 3 32 3 20 3 4 23 3 1 1 6 5 13 7 1 3 3 4 2 7 4 5 Impact- explosive FL1 BW2 2 3 3 7 3 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 13 1 4 1 0 13 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 0 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 Firing positions FL1 Form-up areas Minor soil 2 and extent CE1 DO2 DO2 GR2 DO2 CE1 DO2 BL2 CE1 DO2 DO2 KB2 TC2 CE1 BL2 DO2 CE1 TC2 DO2 BL2 BL2 DO2 KB2 DO2 DO2 KB2 DO2 DO2 KB2 DO2 CE1 CE1 DO2 Exotic weeds and extent Native weeds and extent Data source Minor soil 1 and extent DO7 FL7 FL7 FL7 FL7 DO7 CE6 DA7 DO7 CE6 MY7 CP7 CO7 DO7 DA7 MY7 DO7 CO7 MY7 DA7 DA7 MY7 CP7 CE6 CE6 CP7 MY7 CE6 CP7 MY7 DO7 DO7 CE6 Rill erosion and extent Gully erosion and extent Scalds and extent Dominant soil and extent S1 S1 S1 S1 S1 S1 S2 G1 S1 S2 S2 A1 I1 S1 G1 S2 S1 I1 S2 G1 G1 S2 A1 S2 S2 A1 S2 S2 A1 S2 S1 S1 S2 SCF size Sheet erosion and Geology group 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 SCF abdundance Map number 147 51 2251 888 43 135 254 127 2144 282 166 418 102 187 86 57 556 50 55 3 61 1308 189 656 929 45 34 87 109 103 605 47 320 Rock outcrop Area (HA) DO3N FL4R FL4R MS5T FL4R DO3N CE3N DA3N DO3N CE3N MY3N CP1F MI5T DO3N DA3N MY3N DO3N MI5T MY3N DA3N DA3N MY3N CP1N CE3N CE3N CP1N MY3N CE3N CP1N MY3N DO3N DO3N CE3N Max slope (%) Symbol 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 Median slope (%) Map unit number 97 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1