Published Version - CSIRO Research Publications Repository

Transcription

Published Version - CSIRO Research Publications Repository
Land Resource Assessment of the
Townsville Field Training Area
L.G. Rogers, E.V. Barry, A.E. Henderson, and C.H. Roth
CSIRO Land and Water
Technical Report 46/99, October 1999
C S I R O L A N D a n d W AT E R
Land Resource Assessment of the
Townsville Field Training Area
L.G. Rogers, E.V. Barry, A.E. Henderson, and C.H. Roth
CSIRO Land and Water
Technical Report 46/99
Davies Laboratory Townsville, October 1999
ISBN 0 643 06067 7
This publication was prepared for the Department of Defence to assist with management of the
Townsville field training area. It may be distributed to other individuals and organisations. The
Environment section of Townsville Field Training Area commissioned this report and funding
was provided by the Department of Defence and the Land and Water Rural Research
Development Corporation (LWRRDC) and is gratefully acknowledged.
To accompany this report are four 1: 50 000 scale soil association maps.
© CSIRO
Commonwealth Scientific Industrial Organisation
PMB 4814
Aitkenvale, QLD
Contents
List of Tables
List of Figures
List of Photos
List of accompanying maps
iv
iv
iv
iv
Location
Index to map sheets
v
Index to map units
vi
Abstract
vii
Acknowledgments
v
viii
Introduction
1
Description of study area
2
2
4
5
Climate
Geology
Vegetation
Survey methods and results
Site database
Degradation data
Vegetation data
Chemical and physical analyses
Map unit database
Map preparation
Terrain landscapes
Alluvial landscapes
Gently undulating plains
Rises to low hills
Hilly and mountainous terrain
Land suitability assessment
Recommendations for further suitability assessment
Map units
Major soils of TFTA
Minor soils
Mountainous units
References
Glossary
Appendix
Codes used in map unit database
Map unit database
7
7
8
8
10
11
11
12
12
14
15
16
17
17
24
27
67
69
70
72
77
77
83
iv
List of Tables
Table 1
Table 2
Table 3
Table 4
Table 5
Table 6.
Table 7
Table 8
Table 9
Table 10
Mean monthly rainfall (mm) for Dotswood station and Paluma
Observed erosion as a percentage of sites for each of the sectors
Dominant 95% of trees recorded at survey sites
Dominant 95% of grasses at the survey sites
Land suitability classes
Listing of land use activities for military use
Description, requirements, limitations and land qualities of land use activities
Rules for land suitability ratings
Summary of soil type/ classification/ area/ geological group
Chemical and physical methods for site descriptions
2
8
9
9
18
18
19
20
25
26
List of Figures
Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4.
Figure 5
Figure 6
Figure 7
Figure 8
Figure 9
Figure 10
Figure 11
Rainfall isohyets (mm) for TFTA. Isopleths above 800 mm every 100 mm
Main geological groups of TFTA
Dominant vegetation species of TFTA
Dominant structural form of TFTA
Location of survey sites
Pasture condition classes
Landsat TM (bands 1,4,7) was used as a base map for the soil map
Terrain landscapes based on soil mapping units
Suitability for vehicle service areas
Suitability for digging in/ fox hole
Suitability for movement by tracked vehicles
3
4
5
6
7
10
11
13
21
22
23
List of Photos
Photo 1 Well drained alluvial soils along Keelbottom Creek with open woodland
of Eucalyptus crebra.
Photo 2 Gully erosion in Cesear soil on long gentle slopes in sedimentary
rock landscapes.
Photo 3 Rothman soil occurs in undulating granite landscapes, typically with tea tree
vegetation upslope from soil units.
Photo 4 Granite outcrop (background) is common in hilly landscapes.
Foreground are sandy Conolly and Carse O’ Gowrie soils found in terrain
of rises to low hills.
12
14
15
16
List of accompanying maps
Soil Associations of the Townsville Field Training Area - Sheet 1
Soil Associations of the Townsville Field Training Area - Sheet 2
Soil Associations of the Townsville Field Training Area - Sheet 3
Soil Associations of the Townsville Field Training Area - Sheet 4
1:50 000
1:50 000
1:50 000
1:50 000
© CSIRO 1998
© CSIRO 1998
© CSIRO 1998
© CSIRO 1998
v
Location
N
Townsville
#
TFTA
Brisbane
#
200
0
200 400Kilometres
Index to map sheets
vi
Index to map units
Mapping Unit
Symbol
Summary
page no.
Amity
Bluff
Brinagee
Bulliwallah
Burdekin
AM
BL
BR
BW
BU
27
28
29
30
31
Cape
Carse O’ Gowrie
Ceaser
Conjuboy
Conolly
CP
CG
CE
CB
CO
32
33
34
35
36
Corea
Creek
Dalrymple
Dotswood
Flagstone
CR
CK
DA
DO
FL
37
38
39
40
41
Greenvale
Hillgrove
Keelbottom
Liontown
Lolworth
GR
HG
KB
LT
LL
42
43
44
45
46
Maryvale
Mountainous Acid volcanic
Mountainous Igneous
Mountainous Basic
Mountainous Metamorphic
MA
MV
MI
MB
MM
47
69
69
69
69
Mountainous Sedimentary
Myrtlevale
Nosnillor
Pandanus
Paynes
MS
MY
NS
PA
PN
69
48
49
50
51
Pentland
Pinnacle
Rangeside
Rangeview
Rishton
PE
PI
RS
RA
RI
52
53
54
55
56
Rothman
Star
Tuckers
Two Creek
Umala
RO
ST
TU
TC
UM
57
58
59
60
61
Victoria Downs
Warawee
Wheelbarrow
Worsley
Yarraman
VD
WA
WH
WO
YA
62
63
64
65
66
vii
Abstract
A land resource assessment of the Townsville Field Training Area (TFTA) was carried out at a 1:50 000
scale using a combination of conventional field survey methods, aerial photography interpretation and the
use of digital terrain analysis coupled to satellite images.
The outputs are a series of soil association maps and a spatially referenced database in ARC-INFO
containing all observed or measured soil and terrain attribute data relevant to perform a land suitability
assessment. Forty soil types have been mapped and a further eleven described in the report.
Eleven key military land uses were identified and the map units were assessed for eight different military
uses. A listing of these data is in the Appendix. Three military land uses were not assessed due to
insufficient or unsuitable data. Suitability maps have been prepared for three land uses to illustrate the
application of the survey data. Recommendations are given on which steps need to be implemented
towards achieving a comprehensive land suitability assessment.
viii
Acknowledgements
The Authors would like to thank the following people for their valuable contribution to the report:
Alan Barton from the Defence Department for constructive comments on the first draft and other army
personnel for assistance with drafting the land suitability tables in the suitability workshop.
Brian Chalmers and Sue Berthelsen for assistance with field work during 1998
Ray Isbell for reviewing the report and maps
Graham Murtha for leading the field team in 1997 and drafting the provisional soils legend.
Sonja Slatter and Delia Muller for soil description data entry.
Rick Smith for preparing the draft maps at the end of field work for 1997.
Staff of Analytical services at Davies laboratory for chemical and physical analysis of field samples.
1
Introduction
This report provides information on the land resources of the Townsville Field Training Area (TFTA)
to support management and planning for military use. The Environment section of TFTA commissioned
this report and the Department of Defence and the Land and Water Rural Research Development
Corporation (LWRRDC) provided funding. This report supplies resource data to support a series of
studies with the aim to manage TFTA in an ecologically sustainable way.
The TFTA is situated ~50km to the west of Townsville and covers 230 000 ha. The crown land is
managed by the Department of Defence and has been divided into 13 sectors for operational and
management purposes.
Previous land resource surveys
A national soil map (Atlas of Australian Soils) provides reconnaissance mapping at a scale of
1:2 000 000 (Isbell et al., 1968) and 1:1 000 000 scale (Isbell and Murtha, 1970). More detailed
information is found in a collaborative survey by CSIRO and Queensland Department of Natural
Resources (QDNR) at 1:250 000 scale as part of a survey of the Dalrymple Shire (Rogers et al., in prep).
The methods used in the survey by Rogers et al. are adopted in this report. Data is also available at a scale
of 1:100 000 on the soils and landforms of TFTA (Dames and Moore Technical report No.3, 1995). Land
resource data from an internal CSIRO report to the Department of Defence (CSIRO, 1996 unpublished)
has been used in this report and describes land condition and soil types at 49 sites. The CSIRO report
reassessed the condition at 49 of the 110 sites in the Dames and Moore Technical report No.3.
Previous land management reports
A draft environmental impact statement (EIS), (Dames and Moore, 1993) incorporated the findings
from the Dames and Moore Technical report No. 3 and assessed the soil/landscapes of TFTA for potential
soil degradation. This information was presented in the form of land capability ratings from 1 to 8 for
potential land degradation; class 1 land with least degradation risk. The suitability of the land for military
use was assessed for each of the sectors and involved a qualitative description listing the major
constraints and broad military land use recommendations. The EIS was followed by an environmental
management plan (EMP), (Dames and Moore, 1995a). The EMP reiterated land management constraints
for each of the sectors and produced land capability maps of potential land degradation, in effect a broad
hazard map of soil degradation due to disturbance.
The Department of Defence found the land capability assessment in the EMP did not provide enough
detail for military land use planning. A range siting board was set up to review the concept of operations
for TFTA and Kinhill Engineers were commissioned to prepare a report; ‘Concept of Operations,
Environmental Report’ (Kinhill, 1996). This report reassessed the impact of military land use for the
sectors 2A, 2B, 6A and 9A. Reassessment of the soils data and land capability was based on inferences
from Landsat satellite imagery, and recommendations were made to gather more data for further analysis.
Use of this report
In this report we describe soils and landforms of TFTA and accompanying maps show the spatial
extent of the major soil types at a scale of 1:50 000. Details are provided about the site description and
map unit databases used to compile the soil maps. These databases contain information about the soil type
and landform, observed erosion, dominant vegetation, rock outcrop, surface gravel and occurrence of
weeds. Using these databases and a digital elevation model an assessment is made on suitability of map
units for military use.
2
Survey effort was concentrated in those areas where military use was expected to be more intense. The
department of defence advised CSIRO that these areas were sectors 2, 2A, 3, 6A, 7, 9A, 9, 10(partially),
and 13(partially). It was desirable to have a complete map with a uniform legend so sectors 1, 4, 5, 6, 8,
11 and 12 have limited data and we have used soils data from Dames and Moore Technical report No.3
(Dames and Moore, 1995) to supplement these areas.
Description of study area
This section provides a brief description of the major factors that affect soil formation at TFTA.
Climate
The study area lies within the seasonally wet/dry tropics and has a distinct hot-wet summer and a
warm-dry winter. The rainfall is highly seasonal with almost 80% of the total rainfall expected between
the four months of December to March, Table 1 shows mean monthly rainfall for Dotswood and Paluma.
Both monthly and yearly totals are highly variable and rainfall events are often intense. There is a strong
rain-shadow effect west of the coastal ranges such that rainfall totals in the northeast near Paluma (over
2600 mm) decrease rapidly to 566 mm at Dotswood station in the southwest of TFTA (see Figure 1). The
distribution of rainfall across TFTA gives rise to a number of soils weathered from similar parent
material. Strong contrasts in vegetation have also developed as a result of rainfall distribution and this has
had a compounding effect on soil genesis. Further climate data is found in Dames and Moore Technical
report No.2 (Dames and Moore, 1995b).
Table 1. Mean monthly rainfall (mm) for Dotswood station and Paluma.
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
126
555
129
553
98
411
31
201
21
124
19
54
12
52
9
48
10
44
17
77
37
139
67
336
Dotswood 1893-1991, Paluma 1969-1993. Source Bureau of Meteorology
Total
(mm)
566
2618
Dotswood
Paluma
3
#
Paluma
2
00
32
1000
4
Sectors
600
Isohyte
Isohyet
20
00
#
Rainfall station
2
15
00
1000
750
1
65
0
11
750
13
600
#
9A
Dotswood
0
55
8
10
0
10
20
Figure 1. Rainfall isohyets (mm) and sector boundaries for TFTA.
Isopleths above 800 mm every 100 mm
30 Kilometers
1300
7 650
9
900
700
12
1000
S
800
10
6 & 6A
1400
5
N
E
800
0
70
W
4
3
4
Geology
The geology and physiography of the region has been described and mapped by Wyatt (1972) at a
scale of 1:250 000. Digital coverage at 1:100 000 scale for the topographic sheets of Rollingstone,
Dotswood, Townsville and Mingela is available from the Department of Mines and Energy (DME) and
has been used to complement the site data and Landsat imagery in compiling the soil maps. Figure 2
shows the broad geological groups from the 1:100 000 mapping.
Legend
Alluvium
Cainozoic basalt
Carboniferous basalt
Cainozoic sediments
Granodiorite
Granitic rocks
Intermediate/ basic igneous rocks
Acid volcanic rocks
Metamorphic rocks
Fine sedimentary rocks
Coarse sedimentary rocks
Tertiary ferricretes and
residual alluvium
no data
N
W
E
S
10
0
10
Figure 2. Main geological groups of TFTA
20
30 Kilometers
5
Vegetation
The landscapes of TFTA have developed from an interaction between the complex geology of the area
and the weathering and erosion influences of the local climate. These factors have also strongly
influenced the vegetation patterns, which have in turn, influenced characteristics of the soil such as
surface condition, organic matter content and soil structure. Vegetation communities have been mapped
by the Australian Centre for Tropical Freshwater Research and the report has been reproduced in Dames
and Moore Technical report No.5 (Dames and Moore, 1995c). Figure 3 shows the dominant vegetation
species for TFTA and Figure 4 shows dominant structural form, both data held by the Department of
Defence.
Dominant tree species
Cleared land
Rainforest
Vine thicket
Eucalyptus intermedia
E.acmenoides
E.brownii
E.citriodora
E.crebra
E.erythrophloia
E.intermedia
E.moluccana
E.platyphylla
E.polycarpa
E.shirleyi
E.tereticornis
Meleluca leucadendron
Petalostigma pubescens
N
W
E
S
10
0
10
20
30 Kilometers
Figure 3. Dominant vegetation species (from Australian Centre for Tropical Freshwater Research)
6
Dominant structural form
Low open woodland
Mid-high open woodland
Tall open woodland
Low woodland
Medium high woodland
Tall woodland
Tall open forest
Rainforest
Riverine forest
Vine thicket
Miscellaneous tall open forest
no data
N
W
E
S
10
0
10
20
30 Kilometers
Figure 4. Dominant structural form (from Australian Centre for Tropical Freshwater Research)
7
Survey Methods and Results
Site database.
Survey effort was concentrated in those areas where military use was expected to be more intense. The
department of defence advised CSIRO that these areas were sectors 2, 2A, 3, 6A, 7, 9A, 9, 10(partially),
and 13(partially). It was desirable to have a complete map with a uniform legend so sectors 1, 4, 5, 6, 8,
11 and 12 have limited data and we have used soils data from Dames and Moore Technical report No.3
(Dames and Moore, 1995) to supplement these areas. The data presented are from 306 sites collected
between August and November 1997 and 174 description sites and 275 observation sites between May
and July 1998. Observation sites involve limited notes on vegetation and soil type. In addition 110 sites
from the Dames and Moore survey (Dames and Moore,1995) and 9 sites from the Dalrymple Land
Resource survey (Rogers et al., 1999) have been incorporated into the TFTA database. Twenty-four sites
are also included from a report on land appraisal for TFTA by CSIRO, (CSIRO, 1996). Figure 5 shows
location and type of sites in TFTA. The distribution of sites is concentrated in areas where routine
military use is planned as advised by the Department of Defence. Significant areas have limited data due
to limited access and mountainous terrain.
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Figure 5. Location of survey sites.
10
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30 Kilometers
8
Sites were chosen using a free survey technique (Gunn et al., 1988) to represent the dominant soil
types and landscapes. All sites were located by a GPS to an accuracy of 100 m with the size of each study
site approximately one hectare (100 m x 100 m), unless constrained by landform element. Data recorded
included descriptions of landform, soil profile morphology, site degradation (observed erosion), rock
outcrop, surface rock, dominant tree and grass species and extent of native and exotic weeds.
Data from all sites were coded and recorded in a special purpose soils database, WARIS (Rosenthal et
al., 1986). Codes match those found in McDonald et al. (1990). The WARIS database program allows
interrogation of site data to assist in map preparation. The database is held by the Department of Defence
and CSIRO Davies Laboratory.
Degradation data
Erosion data was collected at each study site. Attributes included visual estimates of width and depth
of gully (m*m), rill (cm*m) and sheet erosion (cm*m) and length (m) and width (m) of scalds. Erosion
observations were made at 20% of sites in the Dames and Moore survey and of these minor sheet and
scald erosion was observed at ~50% of the sites. The report by CSIRO (1996) revisited the sites from the
Dames and Moore survey and noted ‘little major soil loss’ between the two surveys. The CSIRO survey
assessed erosion at 53% of sites and noted that 20% of sites had minor sheet erosion and 65% had scalds.
One site was noted with gully erosion. We did not revisit any previous sites however data on erosion was
collected at 97% of sites. The data are summerised in Table 2.
Table 2 Observed erosion as a percentage of sites for the priority sectors of TFTA
Sector
Number
of sites
1
2
3
6
7
9
9A
10
22
23
129
49
172
45
15
17
Sheet
erosio
n
% sites
0
43
40
73
52
78
33
53
Rill/ gully
erosion
% sites
Scalds
% sites
Average grass basal
area % and (std dev)
0
1 site
16
18
16
9
27
0
0
1 site
7
8
24
16
0
0
1.9% (0.6)
1.8% (0.4)
2.1% (0.5)
1.2% (0.5)
1.4% (0.6)
1.2% (0.6)
0.8% (0.5)
1.8% (0.4)
Sectors 3,6,7, 9 and 9A show higher levels of recorded erosion. These sectors have more intense
military use and have had a history of heavy grazing by cattle which has contributed to low grass cover
and accelerated soil erosion. The higher grass basal area average for sector 3 was due in part to
dominance of Bothriochloa species, which forms a stoloniferous habit when grazed. Sectors 1,2 and 10
have higher grass basal area and lower observed erosion, due in part to higher rainfall.
Vegetation data
Rudimentary vegetation data was collected at most survey sites to characterise soil / vegetation
relationships and to complement data collected by other CSIRO personnel. Data collected included the
dominant species in the upper and lower stratum. Mid stratum species were noted only if significant. The
percentage foliage cover for any native or exotic weeds were determined by visual estimates. Grass basal
area of perennial grasses was determined using visual estimates based on the wheel point technique
(Tidmarsh and Havenga, 1955). Grass basal area is expressed as a percentage of area where grass roots
have established and is an indicator of condition of the pasture. Low grass basal area generally
corresponds to poor condition of pasture.
9
Trees
Most of TFTA consists of open eucalypt woodland dominated in most parts by Eucalyptus crebra,
E. persistens, E.brownii and E.shirleyi. The dominant 95% of trees that occurred at the survey sites are in
Table 3. Significant areas of rainforest and wet sclerophyll open forest occur in sector 4. This area has
limited data as military use is restricted in this sector.
Table 3. Dominant 95% of trees at the survey sites.
Species
Eucalyptus crebra
E. persistens
E. brownii
E. shirleyi
E. erythrophloia
E. platyphylla
E. tessellaris
E. papuana
E. polycarpa
E. leichardtii
E. tereticornis
% of sites
51
13
8
7
5
3
2
2
2
1
<1
Weeds
Exotic weeds were recorded during the survey with rubber vine at 6% of sites, lantana 2%, chinee
apple 2% and prickly acacia <1% of sites. Dames and Moore, 1995c listed other weeds but also noted the
presence of rubber vine and lantana. Sectors 7 and 3 had the highest occurrence of weeds. Thick stands of
lantana were noted in the northeast of TFTA in sectors 2 and 3.
Grasses
The dominant grass species at 87% of sites was recorded along with the grass basal area. The
dominant 95% of grass species are listed in Table 4. Buffel grass (Cenchrus ciliaris) was noted as a
introduced grass in Dames and Moore, (1995c) and we recorded it dominant at 2% of sites. Notable
introduced grasses in this survey are Rhynchelytrum repens at 5% of sites and Bothriochloa pertusa at 2%
of sites. The grass basal area data is presented in Figure 6. In the land condition report (CSIRO, 1996) the
condition of pastures at 49 sites were given similar percentage of overall ratings for poor, fair and good
condition of pastures, although different methods were used to assess condition.
Table 4. Dominant 95% of grasses at the survey sites
Species
Heteropogon contortus
Bothriochloa species
Chrysopogon fallax
Aristida species
Sporobolus species
Themeda triandra
Rhynchelytrum repens
Bothriochloa decipiens
Cenchrus ciliaris
Sporobolus caroli
Bothriochloa pertusa
Enneapogon species
% of sites
21
19
18
13
5
5
5
3
2
2
2
1
10
percentage of sites
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Poor (<=1.5%)
Marginal (>1.5<=2.0%)
Good (>2.0%)
grass basal area classes
Figure 6. Pasture condition classes
Chemical and physical analyses
Chemical properties were assessed at sites that best represented the major soil types, minor soils were
not analysed. Some data was obtained for soils from other surveys, Rogers et al. (1999), Laffan (1988).
Profile samples were taken according to observed changes down the soil profile (horizons). Samples were
taken from the centre of each horizon and thick horizons (> 30cm) were subdivided. Method codes and
descriptions are in Table 10 (page 28). The results are listed in summary sheets for each of the major soil
types in the chapter on map units.
The soils were analysed to provide data to enable estimates of grass production using models
developed by CSIRO and QDNR. An estimate of potential grass production will be used by other projects
to assess how much grass cover can be established on areas of military use and to model scenarios of
grass regeneration after disturbance. The analytical data is also used to determine erosion risks of soil
types, particularly the sodicity levels of subsoils.
The Emerson dispersion score (using a modified method of Loveday and Pyle, 1973) was conducted
on 42 soils to determine a possible erodibility index for the soil types. A simple presence or absence of
slaking condition was also recorded. The dispersion score was determined by the scale below at 2 and 20
hours on air dry aggregates. A subsample is taken, wet to field capacity and remoulded where the
dispersion is again scored at 2 and 20 hours. The sum of the scores for the four tests (each using the scale
below) is added to give a possible score of 0-16.
0 no dispersion
1 slight dispersion, recognised by a slight milkiness of water adjacent to the aggregate and sometimes by
a narrow edging of dispersed clay to part of the aggregate
2 moderate dispersion clearly visible, less than 50% of the aggregate affected.
3 strong dispersion with considerable milkiness and about 50% of the aggregate dispersed away
4 complete dispersion leaving only sand grains in a cloud of clay
Data on the dispersion score and slaking are listed in summary sheets for each of the major soil types in
the chapter on mapping units.
11
Map unit database
A map unit is a unique area that occurs on the map as a polygon or discrete parcel of land. Each map
unit is given a number that appears on the map and is an identifier in the map unit database, which
provides summary land resource information. A list of the attributes recorded, codes used and data is in
the Appendix . The database includes map unit number, map symbol, area (ha), map number, geology
group, dominant soil type, minor soil types (1 and 2), average and maximum slopes, observed erosion
(sheet, rill gully and scald), rock outcrop, surface coarse fragments (abundance and size), exotic and
native weed type and extent, data source and military use suitability ratings. Slope values for each map
unit were derived from a three second digital elevation model (resolution of 100m) which will tend to
underestimate maximum slope values. Suitability ratings are listed for land uses where data were
available. Each map unit is labelled with a code (map symbol) which describes the dominant soil type,
slope of the landform and any distinctive feature such as rock outcrop. In mountainous areas the dominant
feature of importance to land use is usually terrain rather than soil type. Accordingly, these areas were
mapped as mountains of various lithology, with limited soil information in the map legend.
The data source for each map unit is coded in the database and includes survey sites, Landsat images,
colour 1:25 000 aerial photography, geology maps and other soil surveys. This gives an indication of the
derivation and reliability of data for each map unit. The database was compiled from the all above
sources. An estimation is made of the component soils, the slope code and gully erosion in map units
where no sites were recorded. A ‘#‘ was recorded whenever an attribute could not be recorded due to
insufficient data.
Map preparation
Initial linework for the maps was prepared by air photo interpretation using colour 1:25 000 scale air
photos flown in 1993. Linework on the air photos was then transferred to Landsat image base maps. The
base maps were Landsat thematic mapper (TM) maps taken from a TM scene dated September 1996
using bands 1,4 and 7. A contrast stretch was applied to enhance soil and geological features. Editing and
preparation of the published maps was done using compilation sheets at scale 1:40 000 for 1997 field
work and 1:35 000 for 1998 field work. The colours and patterns on the image were related to field
observations and site location. In particular, clay soils and sedimentary bedding were readily
distinguished. Vegetation communities could be separated at a coarse level and can be an aid to the
distribution of some soils. The ease and confidence to predict soil types using the satellite imagery
diminished rapidly as tree canopy density increased from woodland to open forest. The enhanced landsat
images (section shown Figure 7) were not suitable to assess erosion status but did help to determine soil
type and spatial occurrence.
RA3N
WA3N
CP1N
CP1F
CP2N
CE4N
RA3N
MC4T
RA3N
DA3N
KB1F
CP1N
RA3N
TU3N
BL3N
BL2N
AT2N
DA3N
MC4T
BL3N CP1N
DO3N
TU3R
DA3N
NS2N
DA3N
TU3N
CP1N
KB1F
CP1N
MS4R
MC4T
NS1N
TU3N
NS2N
MC4R
FL3R
MS5TR
NS2N
BL3N
DO3N
MS4R
CP1N
LT2N
FL4TR
MS4R
CP1N
2
0
DA3N
2
4
N
6 Kilometers
W
E
S
Figure 7. Landsat TM (bands 1,4,7) was used as a base map for the soil map
12
Terrain landscapes
The following terrain landscapes provide broad groupings of soil and landform into four categories.
Terms used to describe the terrain classes are described in the glossary. The soil types are grouped into
these categories and are represented on the legend of the accompanying maps. Terrain categories exist
across sector boundaries and are shown in Figure 8. In most instances the soils listed will be found in the
respective landscapes, however minor areas of soil can occur in other landscapes.
Alluvial landscapes
Occurs over 8 % of TFTA. Level to gently undulating plains; levees and backplains.
Average slopes: 0-1%, Photo 1.
This landscape includes levees, terraces and alluvial plains of the local rivers and creeks, all of which
are seasonal. Drainage lines include the Star, Little Star, Fanning and Reid rivers, and Keelbottom,
Brinagee, Thorton and Speed creeks. Most alluvial map units are associated with Star and Little Star
rivers, and Keelbottom, Brinagee, and Thorton creeks. Small areas of alluvium exist throughout but they
are not mapped due to limitations of scale.
Soils are dominantly moderately well drained with sandy to loamy topsoils. The soils include texture
contrast soils (Cape, Creek); gradational texture soils (Keelbottom); minor areas of cracking clays
(Yarraman, Maryvale) and sandy soils (Burdekin, Pandanus). Surface coarse fragments were limited to
alluvial units associated with basalt parent material (Maryvale soil). Rubber vine was found in several
creek systems although it did not dominate any landscape and was associated mostly with Cape soil.
Currant bush was occasionally found in these landscapes with Acacia farnesiana the other native weed
recorded on a Yarraman soil. Slight to moderate levels of sheet and gully erosion was recorded in these
landscapes. Stream bank erosion was evident along the Star and Little Star rivers.
Photo 1. Well drained alluvial soils along Keelbottom Creek with open woodland of Eucalyptus crebra
13
Terrain landscapes, slope %
Alluvial, 0-1%
Gently undulating plains, 1-3%
Rises to low hills, 3-10%
Hills and mountains, >10%
N
W
E
S
10
0
10
Figure 8. Terrain landscapes based on map units
20
30 Kilometers
14
Gently undulating plains landscape
Occurs over 7 % of TFTA. Gently undulating plains. Average slopes: 1-3%, Photo 2.
These landscapes are dominated by soils derived from Cainozoic sediments and elevated residual
Tertiary/ Quaternary alluvium (40% of landscape). Soils are also developed on granitic rock units (27%),
basalt/ andesite (17%), sedimentary rocks (12%) and dolerite units (3.5%).
Cainozoic sediments cover the majority of the area and include subtle rises containing rounded coarse
gravels and stones (billy). Dominant soils in this landscape include brown or black sodic texture contrast
soils (Liontown), brown or yellow texture contrast soils (Nosnillor, Corea), and grey clays (Victoria
Downs). Small areas of deep sands (Rishton) were also recorded. Any of the above soils except Victoria
Downs may contain billy up to significant amounts (> 50%). Granitic rock units give rise to sandy texture
contrast soils on lower slope areas (Two Creek). Erosion was confined to slightly steeper units of Two
Creek where slight to moderate levels of sheet erosion was recorded. Slight gully erosion was also
recorded for this soil type. Dolerite units give rise to Amity soils, a self-mulching black clay. Soils
derived from basalt and andesite dominated significant areas south of Ponto hut and included red and
brown gradational clay loams (Hillgrove, Conjuboy) and cracking clays (Lolworth). Soils derived from
sedimentary rocks were generally restricted to black and brown or grey cracking clays (Star, Myrtlevale).
Rounded coarse gravels and stone were common in Cainozoic units and corresponded with mapped
areas of Qs on the geology maps (Wyatt, 1968) and various Tertiary/ Quaternary units on the 1:100 000
geology mapping. Exotic weeds included rubbervine to 10% cover in a number of units and Prickly pear
at one site. Currant bush was recorded at many sites in these landscapes however infestations were 0-10%
ground cover. Liontown and Nosnillor units had slight gully erosion and scalds however sheet erosion
was more prevalent and observed at moderate levels.
Photo 2. Gully erosion in Ceaser soil on long gentle slopes in sedimentary rock landscapes
15
Rises to low hills landscape
Occurs over 30 % of TFTA. Undulating terrain with slopes of mostly 3 - 10 %, Photo 3.
A wide range of geological groups dominates these landscapes. The dominant soils are derived from
granitic rocks (12%), granodiorite (18%), sandy sediments (43%), acid volcanic rocks (7%), metamorphic
rocks and metamorphosed sediments (15%) and andesite (5%).
The soils developed on granitic rocks are usually sandy and have developed a catena of soils. Conolly
around granite outcrop, Carse O’Gowrie and Brinagee on mid slope positions and Rothman at mid to
lower slope positions. Soils developed from granodiorite occupy a significant part of these landscapes and
consist of a red texture contrast soil (Dalrymple) and a yellow/ brown texture contrast soil (Bluff). Bluff
soil generally occurs in lower slope positions. A red gradational soil (Tuckers) is found on andesite. Acid
volcanic rocks yield a range of soils depending on rainfall. Drier areas are dominated by shallow sandy
soils (Pinnacle) while areas with greater than 800 mm with wet sclerophyll forest have red and brown
gradational texture soils (Umala, Worsley).
The sedimentary units are dominated by shallow sandy soils (Flagstone) on hill crests and ridges and
brown texture contrast soils (Dotswood, Greenvale) on mid to lower slopes. Due to the bedding of the
various strata in the sedimentary areas inclusions of soils derived from clayey sediments are common.
Soils from clayey sediments include clay loams on ridges (Bulliwallah) and red texture contrast soils
(Ceaser) on lower slopes. Metamorphic rocks weather to a red texture contrast soil (Rangeview) in mid to
upper slopes and a brown texture contrast soil (Paynes) in mid to lower slopes. A brown texture contrast
soil (Warawee) is also found on metamorphosed sediments.
As expected from more elevated landscapes erosion was observed in many units with sheet, gully and
scald the dominant forms. Weeds were not common with currant bush restricted mainly to the
sedimentary landscapes. Rubber vine and chinee apple were observed at only a few sites. Rock outcrop
and surface coarse fragments were common in units dominated by Flagstone and Bulliwallah.
Photo 3. Rothman soil occurs in undulating granite landscapes, typically with tea tree vegetation upslope
from soil units.
16
Hilly and mountainous landscapes
Occurs over 55 % of TFTA. Steep terrain with slopes > 10%, mostly greater than 20 %, Photo 4.
Hilly and mountainous terrain with much rock outcrop comprises acid volcanic units (rhyolite, tuff,
ignimbrite), intrusive acid igneous units (granite, adamellite, granodiorite), basic to intermediate rocks
(andesite, dolerite), metamorphic rocks (mica schist, gneiss and quartzite) and sedimentary geological
units. Soils associated with these units are generally shallow and stony with minor shallow to moderately
deep red texture contrast soils on andesite and dolerite. Minor levels of sheet and gully erosion were
sometimes associated with roadworks. Land slides/ mass movement were observed in a number of units
and this process appears to be a natural feature in these landscapes. Placement of roads should consider
the risk of such events.
Photo 4. Granite outcrop (background) is common in hilly granite landscapes. Foreground are sandy
Conolly and Carse O’ Gowrie soils found in terrain of rises to low hills.
17
Land suitability assessment
This report presents data on the soil and landforms of TFTA. These data are used to perform a
preliminary land suitability assessment at a scale commensurate with normal operations and management
decisions for the long-term sustainable military use of TFTA. To progress this aim a workshop was held
to discuss the specific data requirements, the methods and the potential outputs for a quantitative land
suitability assessment based on the FAO Framework for Land Evaluation (FAO, 1976). This workshop
was attended by key staff from the Environmental Management Unit (EMU, RECNQ) and military staff
involved in training operations and staff from CSIRO.
It was recognised that the primary scope of the work reported here was to conduct the survey at
1:50 000 and to compile the soil and terrain property data in a spatially referenced database to provide the
parameters relevant to a future land suitability assessment. Such a study would involve an assessment
based on a grid basis and with further development of environmental and operational variables. In order
to provide a preliminary land suitability rating useful for military planning activities for TFTA we chose
here to develop a simplified qualitative approach, with the option for a more quantitative assessment to be
conducted in a separate study in the future.
The suitability maps presented in this report were chosen to give an example of the outputs from the
process where sufficient data was available. The accuracy of the assessments can be significantly
improved with the use of a finer resolution DEM, the current DEM tends to smooth landform features and
provides values on slopes lower than those observed in the field. Other improvements can be made by
clearly defining the operational limitations of the land use activities and thereby better matching the
activities to the land qualities. Defining land use activities and matching land qualities to assess suitability
is an iterative process that will require feedback from operational experts from the Department of
Defence. The suitability assessments presented here do not account for frequency of use or seasonal
influences which would be required to manage temporal variation in grass cover.
The key steps for the qualitative approach comprised:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Defining the suitability classes (Table 5).
Defining land use activities for various military operations (Table 6).
Delineating the major requirements of the individual land use types (Table 7).
Identifying measurable land qualities to assess suitability of a land unit for military use (Table 7).
Compiling the data and information collected during the survey into a format appropriate to be used
in a GIS
6. Matching land qualities against land use requirements and rate suitability using rules in Table 8.
7. Produce maps and tables indicating the suitability of a particular land unit for each land use type
(Figures 9,10 and 11, Appendix)
Recommendations for future comprehensive land suitability assessment
*
*
*
*
A more detailed DEM be made available for TFTA (1 second DEM, ~30 m grid).
Refine definitions of military land uses and their operational limitations with army personnel.
Analyse soil, environmental and terrain data on a grid basis and report as such.
Incorporate indicators of grass cover into assessment (via Landsat image change detection) to account
for seasonal effects.
* Build in frequency of use and traffic loads to account for intensity of operations.
Inclusion of seasonal and frequency of use variables will require numerous interactions with a decision
support system (DSS) and may require training of army personnel in computer software to visualise and
report on suitability assessments.
18
Table 5. Land suitability classes
Suitability
class
1
Description
Impact on environmental qualities/ operational requirements
suitable
Activity will have only minor environmental impact and/or will be
within operational limitations.
2
not
recommended
Activity may have moderate environmental impact and/or operation is
at upper margin of limits and is generally not advised.
3
not suitable
Activity may have significant environmental impact and/or operational
limits are exceeded.
Table 6. Listing of land use activities for military use.
Land use
activity
movement
by foot
Military use
dismounted dismounted dismounted mounted mounted
attack
defence
advance / attack
defence
withdraw
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
mounted administration
advance / installations
withdraw
yes
no
form up
areas
no
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
firing
positions
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
no
impactsolid shot
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
no
impactexplosion
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
no
digging in/
fox hole
no
yes
no
no
yes
no
yes
tracked
vehicle
no
no
no
yes
yes
yes
yes
wheeled
vehicle
no
yes
yes
no
yes
yes
yes
waste
disposalhuman
no
yes
no
no
yes
no
yes
vehicle
service
no
yes
no
no
yes
no
yes
Chemical
use *
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
yes
no
* no details available on this land use activity
19
Table 7. Description, requirements, limitations and land qualities of land use activities
Land use Description
activity
Requirements Limitations (operational) Limitations
(environmental)
movement movement of ability to move
by foot
troops by foot troops across
terrain
Service
requirements?
Well to
moderately well
drained soils.
Good
trafficability
Land
qualities used
to assess use
Not recommended at slopes
> 300% (72 deg.)
none
slope derived
from DEM
Not recommended
slopes > 15%, frequently
flooded areas, areas with low
trafficability (wet clays, deep
sands, stony areas)
Not suitable
slopes > 30%
rock outcrop >50%
Not recommended
riparian areas on well
drained units of BU,
PA soil, erodable
soils (shallow sodic
duplex soils)
Not suitable
highly erodable soils,
slope derived
from DEM.
Soil units to
define riparian
areas, clay
soils, deep
sands,
erodable soils
and rocky
units.
form up
areas
areas of
concentrated
vehicle
movement,
tracked and
wheel
vehicles,
heavy
machinery.
firing
positions
vehicle
access of
movement and equipment
placement of
artillery
none?
Not recommended
slopes > 20%, rocky ground
and wet clay areas.
Not suitable
slopes > 40%
slope from
DEM,
occurrence of
rock, land use
limit codes
impactsolid shot
firing of solid unobstructed
shot rounds,
line of sight to
lead + ?
target
Not recommended
closed forest communities
and areas with dense
understory.
Not recommended
along and in
creeklines
vegetation
map, drainage
map
impactexplosion
explosion of
shells (type,
size?)
Not recommended
slopes < 10%
Not recommended
minor riparian areas,
erodable soils
Not suitable
Major riparian areas
slope from
DEM, rock
outcrop, soil
type, drainage
map
none, when filling in
Not recommended
where soil depth 1m or less, place topsoil on last
sodic duplex soils, clay soils, for erodable soils
rocky soils
Not suitable
soils <50cm deep to rock,
slopes >30%?
soil type
(depth, clay
type), rock
outcrop, slope
from DEM.
undulating
terrain to
reduced risk of
ricochet
digging in/ digging in for class 2 to 2m,
fox hole
cover
class 3 to 3m
tracked
vehicle
movement of
armored
personnel
carriers,
leopard
tanks….?
vehicle
movement
across terrain
Not recommended
slope > 40%, rocky units,
clay soil subject to flooding
Not suitable
slope > 60%
avoid single file in off slope, soil
type, rock
track movement on
outcrop
selected soils, use
selected crossings at
creeks and rivers
Not recommended
erodable soils,
movement in medium
to heavy textured
soils when saturated
wheeled
vehicle
movement of
landrovers,
unimogs,
trucks…?
vehicle
movement
across terrain
Not recommended
slope >40%, rocky units,
clay soil subject to flooding
Not suitable
slope >60%
use selected crossings slope, soil
at creeks and rivers type, rock
outcrop
Not recommended
movement in medium
to heavy textured
soils when saturated
20
Table 7 continued
Land use Description
activity
Requirements Limitations
(operational)
waste
disposalhuman
latrine, solid waste, ability to dig to Not recommended
slope >20%, poorly
how many personnel? ?m, suitable
drainage of soil drained and rapidly
time at site?
drained soils.
Not suitable
slope >40%, soil
<0.5m deep
vehicle
service
service of vehicles,
disposal of oil,
radiator coolant, fuel
(diesel),
unserviceable parts
access,
trafficability to
hardstanding
area
Not recommended
slope >20%?.
Not suitable
slope >40%
Limitations
(environmental)
Land
qualities
used to
assess use
soil type and
Not recommended
Well to rapidly drained depth, slope
soils in riparian areas from DEM
Not suitable
high bank and bed of
drainage lines
soil type,
Not recommended
riparian areas with well slope
drained soils
Not suitable
high bank and bed of
drainage lines
Table 8. Rules for land suitability ratings
Land use
activity
Rules for not recommended classes
Rules for not suitable
classes
movement
by foot
Slope value from digital elevation model >300%
none
form up
areas
Slope >15%, land use limit of flooded, wet or stony, soil type
rapidly drained (PA,BU,RI soil), erodable soil types (SA,NS,LT
soil)
Slope >30%, if slope is
>2% and soil types are
SA,NS or LT. Rock
outcrop >50%.
firing
positions
impact- solid
shot
Slope >20%, rock outcrop >50%, land use limit of wet or flooded
Slope >40%
From vegetation map all areas of closed forest, buffer of 20 m
along defined drainage lines
none
impactexplosion
Slopes <10%, 50 m buffer for riparian areas (from defined
drainage lines), erodable soils (LT,NS,DO,RO,WA,SA)
Alluvial units
(KB,BU,CK,PA,YA,MA)
digging in/
fox hole
Soil depth <=1 m (CO,DO,GR soils), sodic duplex soils (hard to
dig, NS,LT,CP), clay soils (hard to dig and sticky when wet,
(YA,VD,MA,LL,ST), rock outcrop >20%, land use limit of wet
areas
Soil depth <=50 cm (soils
BW,FL), slopes >30%
tracked
vehicle
Slopes >40%, rock outcrop >50%, land use limit of wet areas or
rock outcrop, erodable areas (soils SA,NS,LT)
Slope >50%*
wheeled
vehicle
Slopes >35%*, rock outcrop >50%, land use limit of wet areas or
rock outcrop, erodable areas (soils SA,NS,LT)
Slope >45%*
waste
disposalhuman
Soil depth <=1 m (CO,DO,GR soils), slope >20%, rock outcrop
>50%, soil excessively drained or poorly drained
(PA,RI,YA,LL,MA,ST,VD,NS,LT)
vehicle
service
Slope >20%, alluvial areas of well drained soils (BU,PA), rock
outcrop >50%,
Soil depth <=50 cm (soils
BW,FL), slopes >40%,
buffer of 20 m from
defined drainage line
Slope >40%, buffer of 50
m from defined drainage
lines
* slope values have been reduced by 5% from Table 9 due to the smoothing effect of coarse resolution
DEM.
21
vehicle service areas
suitable
not recommended
not suitable
N
W
E
S
10
0
10
20
30 Kilometers
Figure 9. Suitability for vehicle service. Buffer zones on drainage lines are not shown due to limitations
of scale.
22
digging in/fox hole
suitable
not recommended
not suitable
N
W
E
S
10
0
Figure 10. Suitability for digging in/ fox hole
10
20
30 Kilometers
23
tracked vehicles
suitable
not recommended
not suitable
N
W
E
S
10
0
10
Figure 11. Suitability for movement by tracked vehicles
20
30 Kilometers
24
Map units
Map units include soil associations and mountainous units and are individual parcels of land each with
a unique identifying number. Soil associations are map units that consist of two or more types of soil and
are defined such that the minimum occurrence of a single soil type in a unique map unit is 60%.
Mountainous units are map units with slopes typically greater than 20%.
Soil types listed on the accompanying maps were derived from the 614 site descriptions. The soil
types are based on those described by Rogers et al. (1999) and from other soil reports from the wet
tropical coast. Four new soil types have been described (Rothman, Brinagee, Keelbottom and
Wheelbarrow). The summary description of the soil types describes the central concept of the soil. The
soil types found in a particular map unit are listed in the map unit database listed in the Appendix. Table
10 lists the soil types and mountainous units that appear on the map. Minor soils that do not appear on the
maps are listed at the back of this section (page 67). The figure that accompanies each summary
description sheet shows the extent of the dominant occurrence of that soil type, minor areas of the soil
type may occur in other map units and the areas shown on the diagram for a particular soil will contain
other soil types in lesser amounts.
The chemical and physical data attached is from a single representative profile. All sites were
classified to the Australian Soil Classification (Isbell, 1996). Description of analytical methods is listed in
Table 10. All terms used in the description of the soil types are found in McDonald et al. (1990) Terrain
attributes, soil type and analytical data is used to assess military use suitability for each of the map units.
Some general observations about the distribution of soils of TFTA show the dominance of steep and
often rocky map units with generally shallow soils, some 55 000 ha (24% of TFTA). These areas are
currently used as impact areas or have closed forest vegetation with minimal military use. Also of note
are 18 000 ha (8%) of sandy well drained soils which are suitable for a wide variety of uses, and 2000 ha
(<1%) of clay soils which have restricted use due to lower trafficability and wetness problems. Shallow
soils on gentle slopes account for 10 000 ha (4%) while soils with a high erosion risk (sodic duplex soils
with dispersive clay subsoils) account for 34 000 ha (15%). These latter two soil groups occupy
significant areas of TFTA where military use is more intense and will require management strategies to
limit soil erosion in some cases.
25
Table 9. Summary of soil type/ classification/ area/ geological group.
Soils of TFTA
Australian classification
Suborder- Order
Area
(ha)
Geological group
Orthic Tenosol
Brown Sodosol/ Chromosol
Brown/ Grey Chromosol
Red Dermosol/ Chromosol
Black Vertosol
Orthic Tenosol
Black Vertosol
2560
7190
1280
6670
130
920
200
Alluvium
Alluvium
Alluvium
Alluvium
Cainozoic basalt alluvium
Alluvium
Alluvium
SOILS OF GENTLY UNDULATING PLAINS
Amity
Black Vertosol
Conjuboy
Brown Ferrosol
Corea
Brown Chromosol
Hillgrove
Red Ferrosol
Liontown
Brown/ black Sodosol
Lolworth
Black Vertosol
Myrtlevale
Brown/ grey Dermosol/ Vertosol
Nosnillor
Brown/ yellow Chromosol/ Sodosol
Pentland
Red Kandosol
Rangeside
Orthic Tenosol, Red Kandosol
Rishton
Orthic Tenosol
Star
Black Vertosol
Two Creek
Grey Chromosol/ Sodosol
Victoria Downs
Grey Vertosol
690
250
1460
2900
1170
260
2010
5980
110
45
140
150
5650
670
Dolerite
Carboniferous basalt
Cainozoic sediments
Cainozoic basalt
Cainozoic sediments
Carboniferous basalt
Fine sedimentary rocks
Cainozoic sediments
Tertiary sediments
Tertiary sediments
Cainozoic sediments
Metamorphic rocks
Acid volcanic rocks
Cainozoic sediments
SOILS OF RISES TO LOW HILLS
Bluff
Brown Chromosol/Sodosol
Brinagee
Red Chromosol/ Kandosol
Bulliwallah
Leptic Tenosol
Carse O’Gowrie
Orthic Tenosol
Ceaser
Red Chromosol
Conolly
Orthic/ Bleached-Leptic Tenosol
Dalrymple
Red Chromosol
Dotswood
Brown Sodosol
Flagstone
Leptic Tenosol/ Rudosol
Greenvale
Brown/ yellow Chromosol
Pinnacle
Leptic Rudosol
Paynes
Brown Chromosol
Rangeview
Red Chromosol
Rothman
Grey Chromosol/Sodosol
Tuckers
Red Dermosol/ Chromosol
Umala
Red Dermosol
Warawee
Brown Chromosol/Sodosol
Bleached-Leptic
Tenosol
Wheelbarrow
Worsley
Brown Dermosol
7360
2130
1530
8160
9170
520
9300
18190
6990
4200
720
1170
9460
210
4110
3020
3240
3970
3070
Granodiorite
Acid igneous rocks
Fine sedimentary rocks
Acid igneous rocks
Fine sedimentary rocks
Acid igneous rocks
Granodiorite
Coarse sedimentary rocks
Coarse sedimentary rocks
Coarse sedimentary rocks
Acid volcanic rocks
Metamorphic rocks
Metamorphic rocks
Acid igneous rocks
Carboniferous basalt
Acid volcanic rocks
Metamorphic rocks
Tertiary sediments
Acid volcanic rocks
ALLUVIAL SOILS
Burdekin
Cape
Creek
Keelbottom
Maryvale
Pandanus
Yarraman
SOILS OF HILLS AND MOUNTAINS
Mountainous Acid Volcanic Leptic Rudosols
Red/ brown Chromosols/ Dermosols
Mountainous Igneous
Leptic Rudosols
24860
Mountainous Basic Igneous
Red Chromosols
5960
Mountainous Metamorphic
Leptic Rudosols minor Chromosols
3060
Mountainous Sedimentary
Leptic Rudosols minor Chromosols
20880
135
26
Table 10. Chemical and physical methods for site descriptions.
Analysis
pH
Method
code (#)
4A1
4B2
Description of method
Background/ Interpretation of data
1:5 soil/water
1:5 soil/0.01M CaCl2
Range 1-14
<6.5 acid
6.5-7.5=neutral
>7.5 alkaline
Most plants grow best in soils with pH between 5 and 7. Low pH values indicate
increasing acidity and may reduce the availability of some nutrients. Likewise highly
alkaline soils (pH>=8.5) may limit availability of some nutrients. Values in the site
database were determined using a field pH kit. Method 4B2 gives a closer
approximation of actual pH values of the soil solution and values are about half a
unit lower than method 4A1.
EC
Electrical
conductivity
(dSm-1)
3A1
1:5 soil/water, using
method described by
Bruce and Rayment
(1982).
Ranges
Slight 0.05-0.3
Moderate 0.3-1.2
Severe >1.2
This method estimates the concentration of soluble salts in the soil. While most salts
are likely to be sodium chloride there can be magnesium and calcium salts and
others. High EC readings correspond to high concentrations of soluble salts which
inhibits uptake of water by the plant.
Org C %
6B1
Walkley and Black
Total organic carbon expressed as a percentage. Most soils in Australia are <5%.
Tot N %
7A2
Kjeldahl
Total soil nitrogen (N) based on wet oxidation. Mean value for Australian soils,
0.2%
Available P
mgKg-1
9B2
Bicarbonate P
0.5M NaHCO3
extractable
Gives an estimate of phosphorus available to the plant. Phosphorus is important for
seedling establishment with values <11 mgKg-1 limiting for crop or pasture legume
establishment.
Exchangeable
cations
Cmol (+) Kg-1
15B2
15C1
1.0M NH4Cl pH 7.0
1.0M NH4Cl pH 8.5
Used to determine exchangeable cations (Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+, K+) which are important
elements for plant growth. Method 15B2 is used on acid to neutral soils while
method 15C1 is used on alkaline soils containing carbonate. Both methods use
pretreatments to remove soluble salts. The actual values give an indication of
availability of various cations however ratios of base saturation
(100(Ca+Mg+Na+K)/CEC), clay activity (CEC/clay%) and cation/CEC ratio will
give relative importance of the cation in the potential total CEC.
Min levels for good plant
growth
Ca >2
Mg >2
Na <1% (Na/CEC)
K >0.3
CEC
Cmol (+) Kg-1
15I3
15I3
1.0M NH4Cl pH 7.0
1.0M NH4Cl pH 8.5
This is a measure of cation exchange capacity (CEC) which is the sum of
exchangeable basic cations listed above, and all other exchangeable ions. Method
15B2 in 15I3 is used on soils with constant surface charge and method 15C1 in 15I3
for alkaline soils with free carbonate in the soil.
Exch. Acid
Cmol (+) Kg-1
15G1
1.0M KCl titration to pH
8.4
Estimate of sum of acidic cations (H+ and Al3+) measured in unbuffered solutions.
Exchangeable
sodium
percentage
ESP (%)
(Na cations/Sum basic cations )* 100. A soil horizon with a high ESP generally has
dispersive characteristics, a low permeability and a high water erosion risk if
exposed to flowing water. ESP is not calculated for soils with a CEC <3 due to
inaccuracies in the method and is given a “_” where this occurs.
Particle size
%
Coventry and Fett pipette
method.
Is used to determine various size fractions of soil particles. Size fractions reflect
physical behaviour of soils.
GV- gravel (>2 mm), shown as % weight of total sample
CS- coarse sand (0.2-2 mm)
FS- fine sand (0.02-0.2 mm)
S- silt (0.002-0.02 mm)
C- clay (<0.002 mm)
TRA-trace
Bulk Density
Mgm-3
Typical values, 1.4 – 1.6
Slaking
Yes/no
Rupture of soil fragments by entrapped air, soil fragments break down into finer
particles when immersed in water. Soils that slake are more erodible than those soils
that don’t slake or disperse.
Dispersion
index
Emerson dispersion index
Modified Emerson dispersion index by Loveday and Pyle (1973). see methods
section. *indicates mean score from samples of similar soil tested in survey by
Rogers et al 1999.
# Rayment and Higginson, (1992)
na--not available
27
Major soils of TFTA
Amity AT
Concept :
Self-mulching black clay (some brown or
red). Alkaline structured subsoil with
carbonate nodules. Shallow linear gilgai may
occur.
Lower depth of A1:
10 to 18 cm
Lower depth of B2:
50 to 100 cm
Depth of substrate:
60 cm +
Associated soils:
Amity red or brown phases, Tuckers in betterdrained locations
Landform/ average slope: Level plains to very gently inclined hillslopes,
1-2%
Substrate:
Basic igneous material; andesite, dolerite
Classification:
Self-mulching Black Vertosol, some red
Vegetation:
Trees; narrow-leaved ironbark, red-barked
bloodwood, ghost gum
Grasses; Bothriochloa species, black spear
grass
Weeds:
Few Prickly acacia (Acacia farnesiana)
Grass basal area:
Generally poor, 2 sites with good GBA were black spear grass dominated
Existing erosion:
Minor gully erosion
Runoff:
Very slow to slow runoff
Permeability:
Slowly to moderately permeable
Drainage:
Imperfectly drained
Microrelief:
Some normal and linear gilgai, vertical depth 20 to 40 cm
Surface condition:
Self-mulching and cracking
Rock outcrop:
Slightly rocky
Surface coarse fragments: 2-20% cover of 20-200 mm, andesite/diorite gravel
Soil chemical properties for site 911
Horizon
Depth
cm
A11
B21
B22
0-10
35-45
90-100
pH
EC
Org.
-1
CaCl2
Total Avail. P Exchangeable Cations Cmol (+) kg-1
H2O dSm
C.
N
7.2
9.1
8.9
%
1.8
0.9
0.6
%.
0.16
0.07
0.02
6.3
8.2
8.1
0.04
0.18
0.71
Bicarb Ca
Mg K
Na
CEC
mgKg-1
6
14.0 11.0 0.4
0.1
33
1
23.0 26.0 0.1
2.0
51
1
14.0 41.0 0.1
7.6
62
Soil physical properties
Horizon
Depth
Dispersion
Slaking
cm
Score
Yes/no
ESP
0-16
A11
B21
B22
0-10
35-45
90-100
1
na
na
N
N
Y
0.4
3.9
12.1
Bulk
Particle size distribution %
Density
Gravel
Mgm-3
1.19
na
na
Coarse
Sand
0
9
4
23
14
5
Fine
Sand
26
9
7
Silt
12
16
14
Clay
38
60
74
28
Bluff BL
Concept:
Dark brown sand to sandy loam; may have
bleached A2 horizon, over structured
yellowish brown clay. May be alkaline at
depth.
Lower depth of A1:
10 to 15 cm
Lower depth of A2/A2e:
20 to 40 cm
Lower depth of B2:
40 to 100 cm
Depth of substrate:
70 cm +
Associated soils:
Dalrymple, Two Creek on lower slopes
Landform/ average slope: Hillslopes of rises to low hills, 2-3%
Substrate:
Granite, granodiorite
Classification:
Brown Chromosols, few Yellow
Chromosols
Vegetation:
Trees; narrow-leaved ironbark, some grey
box in northern sections
Grasses; black spear grass, golden beard
grass
Weeds:
No exotic weeds recorded, 1 site with currant bush
Grass basal area:
Fair to good
Existing erosion:
Minor to moderate sheet erosion, gullies at two sites
Runoff:
Moderately rapid to rapid runoff
Permeability:
Slowly permeable
Drainage:
Imperfectly to moderately well drained
Microrelief:
Termite mounds common in places
Surface condition:
Hardsetting
Rock outcrop:
< 2% rock outcrop at two sites
Surface coarse fragments: <2% cover of 20-60 mm gravels at a few sites
Soil chemical properties for site 1010
Horizon
Depth
cm
A11
B21
BC
0-10
30-40
60-90
pH
EC
Org.
-1
H2O dSm
CaCl2
5.5
6.1
6.5
6.7
7.4
7.9
0.03
0.03
0.40
Total Avail. P Exchangeable Cations Cmol (+) kg-1
C.
N
%
1.1
0.4
0.4
%.
0.08
0.03
0.03
Bicarb Ca
Mg K
Na
CEC
mgKg-1
6
4.1
0.8
0.4
0.1
5
1
18.0 7.0
0.2
0.4
28
1
18.0 7.4
0.2
0.5
25
Soil physical properties
Horizon
Depth
Dispersion
Slaking
cm
Score
Yes/no
ESP
0-16
A11
B21
BC
0-10
30-40
60-90
2
0
0
N
N
Y
1.9
1.6
1.9
Bulk
Particle size distribution %
Density
Gravel
Mgm-3
1.49
na
na
Coarse
Sand
3
2
2
52
26
30
Fine
Sand
Silt
Clay
34
16
17
6
7
8
8
51
45
29
Brinagee BG
Concept:
Brown loamy sand to sandy loam with
clear or gradual change to red sandy clay
loam to sandy light clay. Profile usually
contains quartz gravel throughout.
Lower depth of A1:
8 to 12 cm
Lower depth of A2/A2e:
20 to 65 cm
Lower depth of B2:
50 to 100 cm
Depth of substrate:
70 cm +
Associated soils:
Carse O’ Gowrie
Landform/ average slope: Gentle slopes of low hills, 2-5%
Substrate:
Granite, adamalite
Classification:
Red Kandosols, some Chromosols
Vegetation:
Trees; narrow-leaved ironbark, yellow
jack. Shrubs, Quinine bush
Grasses; black spear grass, red natal grass,
Enneapogon species, Sporobolus species
Weeds:
Few currant bush, one site with rubbervine
Grass basal area:
Fair to good
Existing erosion:
Minor sheet, some minor scald erosion
Runoff:
Slow to moderately rapid
Permeability:
Highly permeable
Drainage:
Well drained
Microrelief:
Termite mounds common
Surface condition:
Hardsetting, few soft.
Rock outcrop:
2-10%, granite outcrop in places
Surface coarse fragments: 2-10% cover of 6-60 mm gravels
Soil chemical properties for site 7140
Horizon
Depth
cm
A11
B2
0-10
60-70
pH
EC
Org.
-1
CaCl2
Total Avail. P Exchangeable Cations Cmol (+) kg-1
H2O dSm
C.
N
6.4
6.8
%
1.3
0.3
%.
0.08
0.01
5.2
5.7
0.03
0.01
Bicarb Ca
Mg K
Na
CEC
mgKg-1
3
3.1
0.6
0.2
0
5
1
1.7
0.5
0.1
0.1
3
Soil physical properties
Horizon
Depth
Dispersion
Slaking
cm
Score
Yes/no
ESP
0-10
60-70
Particle size distribution %
Density
Gravel
Coarse
Sand
6
8
59
53
-3
0-16
A11
B2
Bulk
na
na
N
Y
0
_
Mgm
1.50
na
Fine
Sand
Silt
Clay
29
22
5
4
7
20
30
Bulliwallah BW
Concept:
Dark brown to reddish brown sandy clay
loam to clay loam over weathered fine
grained sediments.
Lower depth of A1:
4 to 8 cm
Lower depth of A12:
12 to 20 cm
Lower depth of C:
10 to 40 cm
Depth of substrate:
40 cm +
Associated soils:
Flagstone, Ceaser and Dotswood in mid
and lower slope positions
Landform/ average slope: Gently undulating rises to low hills, 3-6%
Substrate:
Devonian sandstones, siltstone
Classification:
Leptic Tenosols
Vegetation:
Trees; silver leaved ironbark. Grasses;
wire grasses
Weeds:
Currant bush in places
Grass basal area:
Poor, 1 good site with kangaroo grass
Existing erosion:
Moderate to severe sheet erosion,
moderate scalds, few rills and gullies
Runoff:
Very rapid
Permeability:
Moderately permeable
Drainage:
Well drained
Microrelief:
Termite mounds common
Surface condition:
Hardsetting
Rock outcrop:
10-20%, sedimentary rocks
Surface coarse fragments: 2-20% cover of 20-60 mm gravels
Soil chemical properties for site 736A
Horizon
Depth
cm
A11
B
0-10
20-30
pH
EC
Org.
-1
H2O dSm
CaCl2
4.5
5.5
5.6
6.2
0.04
0.10
Total Avail. P Exchangeable Cations Cmol (+) kg-1
C.
N
%
0.7
0.4
%.
0.08
0.05
Bicarb Ca
mgKg-1
6
3
Mg
1.2
3.2
K
0.5
1.7
0.4
0.3
Na
0.1
0.1
CEC
4
7
Soil physical properties
Horizon
Depth
Dispersion
Slaking
cm
Score
Yes/no
ESP
0-16
A11
B
0-10
20-30
5
na
Y
N
4.5
1.9
Bulk
Particle size distribution %
Density
Gravel
Mgm-3
1.55
na
Coarse
Sand
6
0
25
20
Fine
Sand
54
43
Silt
13
16
Clay
9
21
31
Burdekin BU
Concept:
Dark yellowish brown fine sands grading to
brown sandy loams over sandy layers of
recent alluvium.
Lower depth of A1:
30 to 60 cm
Lower depth of B2:
130 cm +
Associated soils:
Keelbottom, Pandanus
Landform/ average slope: Level to very gently inclined leeves and
alluvial plains
Substrate:
Alluvium
Classification:
Orthic Tenosols, few Brown Kandosols
Vegetation:
Trees; Moreton Bay ash, long-fruited grey
bloodwood
Grasses; golden beard grass, Bothriochloa
species, urochloa
Weeds:
Minor rubbervine, isolated case of chinee
apple, lantana >10% cover in places
Grass basal area:
Fair to good
Existing erosion:
None observed
Runoff:
Very slow
Permeability:
Highly permeable
Drainage:
Well to rapidly drained
Microrelief:
Few small termite mounds
Surface condition:
Firm, occasional hardsetting
Rock outcrop:
None observed
Surface coarse fragments: None observed
Soil chemical properties for site 730
Horizon
Depth
cm
A11
B1
0-10
30-40
pH
EC
Org.
-1
H2O dSm
CaCl2
4.9
5.9
6.1
7.1
0.02
0.01
Total Avail. P Exchangeable Cations Cmol (+) kg-1
C.
N
%
0.6
0.2
%.
0.04
0.01
Bicarb Ca
mgKg-1
22
20
Mg
1.8
2.1
K
0.5
0.6
0.3
0.2
Na
0
0.1
CEC
4
3
Soil physical properties
Horizon
Depth
Dispersion
Slaking
cm
Score
Yes/no
ESP
0-16
A11
B1
0-10
30-40
na
2
N
Y
0
_
Bulk
Particle size distribution %
Density
Gravel
Mgm-3
1.47
na
Coarse
Sand
0
0
48
40
Fine
Sand
Silt
Clay
38
42
8
9
6
9
32
Cape CP
Concept:
Very dark greyish brown silty loam to clay
loam, with bleached A2 horizon, over alkaline
structured dark brown / yellowish brown clay,
often mottled.
Lower depth of A1:
5 to 30 cm
Lower depth of A2e:
15 to 50 cm
Lower depth of B2:
130 cm +
Associated soils:
Creek, Sandalwood, Fanning river
Landform/ average slope: Backplains and plains of minor streams, <1%
Substrate:
Alluvium
Classification:
Brown/Grey/Black Sodosols
Vegetation:
Trees; narrow-leaved ironbark, Ried River
box and grey box
Grasses; golden beard grass, Bothriochloa
species, buffel grass
Weeds:
Minor currant bush, rubbervine and chinee
apple
Grass basal area:
Fair, few sites in good condition
Existing erosion:
Minor areas of sheet and gully erosion with scalds at two sites
Runoff:
Slow to very slow
Permeability:
Slowly to moderately permeable
Drainage:
Imperfectly drained
Microrelief:
Termite mounds common
Surface condition:
Hardsetting
Rock outcrop:
None observed
Surface coarse fragments: None observed
Soil chemical properties for site 709
Horizon
Depth
cm
A11
B21
BC
0-10
25-35
55-65
pH
EC
Org.
-1
CaCl2
H2O dSm
C.
5.8
7.7
9.2
%
1.5
0.5
0.3
4.8
5.8
8.2
0.06
0.07
0.89
Total Avail. P
Exchangeable Cations Cmol (+) kg-1
N
Bicarb Ca
Mg K
Na
CEC
%. mgKg-1
0.11
7
5.6
2.4
0.4
0.2
9
0.04
2
7.3
4.8
0.2
3.0
17
0.02
1
6.4
5.9
0.2
4.5
15
Soil physical properties
Horizon
Depth
Dispersion
Slaking
cm
Score
Yes/no
ESP
0-10
25-35
55-65
Particle size distribution %
Density
Gravel
Coarse
Sand
1
0
0
20
18
19
-3
0-16
A11
B21
BC
Bulk
6
11
16
N
N
N
2.3
19.6
26.5
Mgm
1.29
na
na
Fine
Sand
29
32
35
Silt
32
11
12
Clay
19
39
34
33
Carse O’ Gowrie CG
Concept:
Brown sands, A2 horizon may be deep and
/ or bleached, grading to red to brownish
yellow loamy sands at depth. Quartz
gravel throughout.
Lower depth of A1:
10 to 15 cm
Lower depth of A2/A2e:
30 to 80 cm
Lower depth of B2/B2w:
80 to 120 cm +
Depth of substrate:
80 cm +
Associated soils:
Brinagee, Conolly and minor Rothman
Landform/ average slope: Hillslopes of gentle rises and low hills, 310%
Substrate:
Granite and minor adamelite
Classification:
Orthic Tenosols, some Bleached-Orthic
and few Bleached –Leptic Tenosols
Vegetation:
Trees; narrow-leaved ironbark and few
yellow jack. Shrubs, quinine bush
Grasses; black spear grass, red-natal grass,
wire grasses, Enneapogon species, golden beard grass
Weeds:
None recorded
Grass basal area:
Fair
Existing erosion:
Minor sheet erosion
Runoff:
Moderately rapid
Permeability:
Moderately to highly permeable
Drainage:
Well to rapidly drained
Microrelief:
Termite mounds common in places
Surface condition:
Soft to hardsetting
Rock outcrop:
2-20%, granite outcrop
Surface coarse fragments: 2-20% cover of 2-6 mm quartz gravel
Soil chemical properties for site 7138
Horizon
Depth
cm
A11
B2w
0-10
100-110
pH
EC
Org.
-1
CaCl2
5.0
4.7
Total Avail. P
H2O dSm
C.
N
6.1
5.6
%
0.6
0.2
%.
0.03
0.00
0.01
0.01
Exchangeable Cations Cmol (+) kg-1
Bicarb Ca
Mg K
Na
H
CEC
mgKg-1
2
1.5
0.3
0.1
0
na
3
2
0.3
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.1
1
Soil physical properties
Horizon
Depth
Dispersion
Slaking
cm
Score*
Yes/no
ESP
0-10
100-110
Particle size distribution %
Density
Gravel
Coarse
Sand
11
39
65
63
-3
0-16
A11
B2w
Bulk
1
1
N
Y
0
_
Mgm
1.61
na
* mean score from samples of similar soil tested in survey by Rogers et al 1999.
Fine
Sand
Silt
Clay
26
23
5
5
4
9
34
Ceaser CE
Concept:
Brown sandy loam to clay loam over
structured red to reddish brown clay.
Alkaline at depth.
Lower depth of A1:
5 to 15 cm
Lower depth of A2/A2e:
15 to 40 cm
Lower depth of B2:
60 to 110 cm
Depth of substrate:
80 cm +
Associated soils:
Bulliwallah
Landform/ average slope: Hillslopes and occasionally crests in
undulating terrain of rises to low hills, 2-4%
Substrate:
Devonian sediments, siltstones, greywacke
Classification:
Red Chromosols
Vegetation:
Trees; narrow-leaved ironbark with few grey
box or silver leaved ironbark
Grasses; wire grasses, Bothriochloa species
and minor golden beard grass
Weeds:
1 site with Chinee Apple
Grass basal area:
Poor to good
Existing erosion:
Moderate sheet erosion and scalds
Runoff:
Rapid
Permeability:
Moderately permeable
Drainage:
moderately well drained
Microrelief:
Termite mounds common
Surface condition:
Hardsetting
Rock outcrop:
2-10%, sandstone rock
Surface coarse fragments: 2-10% cover of 20-60 mm gravel
Soil chemical properties for site 7171
Horizon
Depth
cm
A11
B21
B22
0-10
20-30
40-50
pH
EC
Org.
-1
CaCl2
5.6
6.8
7.6
Total Avail. P Exchangeable Cations Cmol (+) kg-1
H2O dSm
C.
N
6.6
7.7
8.5
%
1.1
0.6
0.4
%.
0.11
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.08
0.13
Bicarb Ca
Mg K
Na
CEC
mgKg-1
7
8.8
1.4
0.6
0.1
14
2
22.0 1.4
0.4
0.2
23
3
21.0 1.2
0.3
0.2
21
Soil physical properties
Horizon
Depth
Dispersion
Slaking
cm
Score
Yes/no
ESP
0-10
20-30
40-50
Particle size distribution %
Density
Gravel
Coarse
Sand
0
46
18
13
15
23
-3
0-16
A11
B21
B22
Bulk
6
2
3
N
Y
Y
0.9
0.8
0.9
Mgm
1.49
na
na
Fine
Sand
33
14
19
Silt
31
28
23
Clay
23
43
36
35
Conjuboy CB
Concept:
Dark brown clay loams grading to yellowish
brown structured clay.
Lower depth of A1:
10 to 30 cm
Lower depth of B2:
70 to 100 cm
Depth of substrate:
80 cm +
Associated soils:
Hillgrove, Lolworth
Landform/ average slope: Very gently inclined plains and hillslopes,
1-3%
Substrate:
Basalt/ andesite
Classification:
Brown Ferrosols/ Dermosols
Vegetation:
Trees; narrow-leaved ironbark, ghost gum
Grasses; black spear grass, Bothriochloa
species
Weeds:
None observed
Grass basal area:
Fair to good
Existing erosion:
Minor sheet erosion
Runoff:
Moderately rapid
Permeability:
Slowly permeable
Drainage:
Moderately well drained
Microrelief:
Few termite mounds
Surface condition:
Hardsetting
Rock outcrop:
One site with 2-10% andesite outcrop
Surface coarse fragments: 2-10% cover of 60-200 mm stones
Soil chemical properties for site 395
Horizon
Depth
cm
A1
B21
B22
0-10
20-30
50-60
pH
EC
Org.
-1
H2O dSm
CaCl2
5.0
5.7
6.5
6.2
6.9
7.8
0.03
0.03
0.04
Total Avail. P Exchangeable Cations Cmol (+) kg-1
C.
N
%
1.9
0.8
0.6
%.
0.12
0.05
0.04
Bicarb Ca
mgKg-1
133
58
3
Mg
18
22
25
K
9.1
14
19
0.2
0.2
0.1
Na
0.3
0.6
0.7
CEC
30
37
42
Soil physical properties
Horizon
Depth
Dispersion
Slaking
cm
Score*
Yes/no
ESP
0-16
A1
B21
B22
0-10
20-30
50-60
2
0
2
na
na
na
1
2
2
Bulk
Particle size distribution %
Density
Gravel
Mgm-3
1.41
na
na
Coarse
Sand
<1
<1
<1
13
5
3
* mean score from samples of similar soil tested in survey by Rogers et al 1999.
Fine
Sand
29
15
16
Silt
31
18
27
Clay
27
63
54
36
Conolly CO
Concept:
Grey, brown and yellowish brown sands on
granite.
Lower depth of A1:
5 to 10 cm
Lower depth of A2e:
30 to 50 cm, sometimes overlying granite
Lower depth of B2w:
30 to 60 cm, overlying granite
Depth of substrate:
40 cm +
Associated soils:
Carse O’Gowrie, Brinagee
Landform/ average slope: Gently inclined to step hillslopes and crests
of low hills to hills, 6-30%
Substrate:
Granite, adamelite
Classification:
Orthic and Bleached-Leptic Tenosols
Vegetation:
Trees; silver-leaved ironbark, narrow-leaved
ironbark
Grasses; nineawn grass, wire grasses, black
spear grass, red natal grass
Weeds:
None observed
Grass basal area:
Poor to fair
Existing erosion:
Minor to moderate sheet erosion
Runoff:
Moderately rapid
Permeability:
Highly permeable
Drainage:
Rapidly drained
Microrelief:
Termite mounds common
Surface condition:
Hardsetting
Rock outcrop:
2-50% rock outcrop
Surface coarse fragments: 2-20% cover of 6-20 mm quartz gravels
Soil chemical properties for site DLR 2328, site outside survey area. DMS Lat. -20.33.17 Long.146.48.12
Horizon
Depth
cm
A1
BC
0-5
65-70
pH
EC
Org.
-1
H2O dSm
CaCl2
na
na
5.6
6.0
0.04
0.02
Total Avail. P Exchangeable Cations Cmol (+) kg-1
C.
N
%
0.7
na
%.
0.03
na
Bicarb Ca
mgKg-1
na
na
Mg
1.7
1.8
K
0.8
1.4
0.3
0.2
Na
0.1
0.2
CEC
3
4
Soil physical properties
Horizon
Depth
Dispersion
Slaking
cm
Score*
Yes/no
ESP
0-16
A1
BC
0-5
65-70
1
1
na
na
_
4.5
Bulk
Particle size distribution %
Density
Gravel
Mgm-3
1.43
na
Coarse
Sand
12
16
63
85
* mean score from samples of similar soil tested in survey by Rogers et al 1999.
Fine
Sand
Silt
Clay
24
6
7
4
6
5
37
Corea CR
Concept:
Very dark grey to dark brown sand to sandy
loam over massive to structured yellowish
brown clay.
Lower depth of A1:
15 to 40 cm
Lower depth of A2/A2e:
40 to 80 cm
Lower depth of B2:
80 to 130 cm +
Associated soils:
Nosnillor, Liontown, Victoria Downs
Landform/ average slope: Very gentle to gently inclined plains and rises,
1-2%
Substrate:
Cainozoic sediments
Classification:
Brown Chromosols
Vegetation:
Trees; narrow-leaved ironbark, poplar gum
Grasses; black spear grass, golden spear grass
Weeds:
One site with currant bush
Grass basal area:
Fair to good
Existing erosion:
Minor sheet and gully erosion
Runoff:
Moderately rapid
Permeability:
Slowly to moderately permeable
Drainage:
Imperfectly to moderately well drained
Microrelief:
Termite mounds common
Surface condition:
Hardsetting
Rock outcrop:
<2% at one site
Surface coarse fragments: None observed
Soil chemical properties for site DLR 1786, DMS Lat. –19.54.27 Long. 145.49.06 * bulk density data from site
DLR 1138, DMS Lat. –19.34.02 Long. 145.41.45 both sites outside survey area
Horizon
Depth
cm
A11
A22e
B2n
0-8
44-65
65-92
pH
EC
Org.
-1
H2O dSm
CaCl2
na
na
na
7.1
7.6
7.1
0.06
0.03
0.03
Total Avail. P Exchangeable Cations Cmol (+) kg-1
C.
N
%
0.35
0.24
0.19
%.
0.01
0.01
0.01
Bicarb Ca
mgKg-1
2
1.5
1
0.8
1
2
Mg
K
0.4
0.4
1.3
0.2
0.2
0.3
Na
<0.1
<0.1
<0.1
CEC
2
2
4
Soil physical properties
Horizon
Depth
Dispersion
Slaking
cm
Score
Yes/no
ESP
0-8
44-65
65-92
Particle size distribution %
Density
Gravel
Coarse
Sand
2
19
32
64
56
53
-3
0-16
A11
A22e
B2n
*Bulk
0
na
2
na
na
na
_
_
1.4
Mgm
1.54
na
na
Fine
Sand
Silt
Clay
26
30
19
4
5
6
6
9
21
38
Creek CK
Concept:
Dark greyish brown sandy loam to sandy clay
loam over structured yellowish brown to grey
clay.
Lower depth of A1:
10 to 30 cm
Lower depth of A2/A2e:
25 to 70 cm
Lower depth of B2:
130 cm +
Associated soils:
Cape, Fanning river
Landform/ average slope: Alluvial plains, <1%
Substrate:
Alluvium
Classification:
Brown Chromosols.
Vegetation:
Trees; narrow-leaved ironbark with few
Moreton Bay ash. Shrubs; few quinine bush.
Grasses; Bothriochloa species, black spear
grass, golden beard grass, wire grasses
Weeds:
Some currant bush, Mimosa bush, rubbervine
Grass basal area:
Fair to good
Existing erosion:
Minor sheet erosion
Runoff:
Slow
Permeability:
Slowly to moderately permeable
Drainage:
Imperfectly to moderately well drained
Microrelief:
Occasional to common termite mounds
Surface condition:
Hardsetting with some soft patches
Rock outcrop:
None recorded
Surface coarse fragments: None recorded
Soil chemical properties for site DLR 89, site outside survey area, DMS Lat –20.31.05 Long. 146.04.45
Horizon
Depth
cm
A1
B21
B23
0-10
42-68
82-103
pH
EC
Org.
-1
CaCl2
Total Avail. P Exchangeable Cations Cmol (+) kg-1
H2O dSm
C.
N
6.6
6.8
7.5
%
na
na
na
%.
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
Soil physical properties
Horizon
Depth
Dispersion
Slaking
cm
Score
Yes/no
ESP
0-16
A1
B21
B23
0-10
42-68
82-103
na
na
na
na
na
na
<1
2.3
na
Bicarb Ca
Mg K
Na
CEC
mgKg-1
5
5.0
1.7
0.6
0.1
7
1
6.7
3.4
0.3
0.3
11
1
5.4
na
0.3
0.2
na
39
Dalrymple DA
Concept:
Reddish brown to dark brown sandy loam to
clay loam over structured red to reddish
brown clay.
Lower depth of A1:
5 to 15 cm
Lower depth of A2:
20 to 35 cm
Lower depth of B2:
40 to 100 cm
Depth of substrate:
70 cm +
Associated soils:
Bluff and Amity, generally on lower slopes
Landform/ average slope: Hillslopes and crests of rises to low hills, 26%
Substrate:
Granodiorite
Classification:
Red Chromosols
Vegetation:
Trees; narrow-leaved ironbark, red barked
bloodwood
Grasses; Bothriochloa species, Sporobolus
species, golden beard grass
Weeds:
Currant bush at one site
Grass basal area:
Fair to good
Existing erosion:
Moderate sheet, minor scalds, gully erosion at one site
Runoff:
Moderately rapid to rapid
Permeability:
Moderately permeable
Drainage:
Moderately well drained
Microrelief:
Termite mounds common
Surface condition:
Hardsetting
Rock outcrop:
Some sites 2-10% rock outcrop
Surface coarse fragments: 2-10% cover of 20-200 mm gravel
Soil chemical properties for site 713
Horizon
Depth
cm
A11
B21
B22
0-10
15-25
50-60
pH
EC
Org.
-1
CaCl2
4.8
5.5
6.1
Total Avail. P Exchangeable Cations Cmol (+) kg-1
H2O dSm
C.
N
6.0
6.6
7.4
%
0.7
0.6
0.4
%.
0.06
0.05
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.02
Bicarb Ca
Mg K
Na
CEC
mgKg-1
6
3.6
1.3
0.4
0.2
6
2
7.5
2.5
0.3
0.1
12
1
14.0 4.3
0.2
0.3
20
Soil physical properties
Horizon
Depth
Dispersion
Slaking
cm
Score
Yes/no
ESP
0-10
15-25
50-60
Particle size distribution %
Density
Gravel
Coarse
Sand
4
0
0
44
30
20
-3
0-16
A11
B21
B22
Bulk
6
1
0
N
Y
Y
3.6
1.0
1.6
Mgm
1.66
na
na
Fine
Sand
32
22
17
Silt
8
7
11
Clay
17
41
52
40
Dotswood DO
Concept:
Brown sandy loams, may have bleached A2
horizon, over alkaline structured brown to
yellowish brown clay. May be gravelly
throughout.
Lower depth of A1:
5 to 20 cm
Lower depth of A2/A2e:
15 to 40 cm
Lower depth of B2:
40 to 120 cm
Depth of substrate:
50 cm +
Associated soils:
Flagstone and Bulliwallah on crests, Ceaser
on midslopes
Landform/ average slope: Hillslopes of gentle rises to low hills, 1-4%
Substrate:
Arkose, greywacke, sandstone some siltstone
Classification:
Brown/ Yellow/ Grey Sodosols
Vegetation:
Trees; narrow-leaved ironbark, silver leaved
ironbark on shallower soils, few grey box,
Ried River box. Shrubs; few false
sandalwood. Grasses; wire grasses, golden
beard grass, black spear grass, Bothriochloa species
Weeds:
Few currant bush, one site with Lantana
Grass basal area:
Poor to fair
Existing erosion:
Moderate sheet erosion, minor gullies and scalds
Runoff:
Moderately rapid to rapid
Permeability:
Slowly permeable
Drainage:
Moderately well drained
Microrelief:
Termite mounds common
Surface condition:
Hardsetting
Rock outcrop:
2-10%, sandstone rock
Surface coarse fragments: Many sites with 2-20% cover of 20-200 mm gravel
Soil chemical properties for site 774
Horizon
Depth
cm
A11
B22
0-10
30-40
pH
EC
Org.
-1
CaCl2
4.6
9.3
Total Avail. P Exchangeable Cations Cmol (+) kg-1
H2O dSm
C.
N
6.0
6.7
%
0.9
0.4
%.
0.06
0.04
0.06
0.48
Bicarb Ca
Mg K
Na
CEC
mgKg-1
8
3.0
2.2
0.2
0.4
9
1
13.0 12.0 0.1
5.5
24
Soil physical properties
Horizon
Depth
Dispersion
Slaking
cm
Score
Yes/no
ESP
0-10
30-40
Particle size distribution %
Density
Gravel
Coarse
Sand
0
0
28
18
-3
0-16
A11
B22
Bulk
4
8
N
Y
6.9
18.0
Mgm
1.62
na
Fine
Sand
44
26
Silt
13
10
Clay
15
46
41
Flagstone FL
Concept:
Brown sands to sandy loam over weathered
sandstone rock.
Lower depth of A1:
5 to 15 cm
Lower depth of A2e/A2:
20 to 40 cm
Depth of substrate:
30 cm +
Associated soils:
Bulliwallah, Dotswood on lower slopes
Landform/ average slope: Hillslopes and crests of gently undulating rises
to low hills, 3-15%
Substrate:
Sandstone
Classification:
Leptic/ Bleached-Leptic and Orthic Tenosols
Vegetation:
Trees; silver leaved ironbark, few narrowleaved ironbark, grey box
Grasses; wire grasses, golden beard grass
Weeds:
None observed
Grass basal area:
Poor
Existing erosion:
Moderate to severe sheet erosion, few scalds
Runoff:
Rapid
Permeability:
Highly permeable
Drainage:
Well drained
Microrelief:
Termite mounds common
Surface condition:
Hardsetting with few soft patches
Rock outcrop:
2-50%, sandstone
Surface coarse fragments: 2-50% cover of 20-200 mm sandstone, quartzite
Soil chemical properties for site 739 (heavy textured phase)
Horizon
Depth
cm
A11
BC
0-10
20-30
pH
EC
Org.
-1
H2O dSm
CaCl2
4.6
5.2
5.5
6.5
0.06
0.02
Total Avail. P
C.
N
%
0.8
0.8
%.
0.08
0.09
Exchangeable Cations Cmol (+) kg-1
Bicarb Ca
mgKg-1
5
2
Mg
1.5
2.6
K
0.9
3.2
0.3
0.3
Na
0.1
0.1
CEC
5
9
Soil physical properties
Horizon
Depth
Dispersion
Slaking
cm
Score
Yes/no
ESP
0-16
A11
BC
0-10
20-30
2
2
N
N
3.6
1.6
Bulk
Particle size distribution %
Density
Gravel
Mgm-3
1.46
na
Coarse
Sand
0
0
26
15
Fine
Sand
50
41
Silt
11
18
Clay
13
26
42
Greenvale GR
Concept:
Dark greyish brown to brown sand to sandy
loam over structured dark yellowish brown
to brownish yellow clay.
Lower depth of A1:
5 to 30 cm
Lower depth of A2/A2e:
20 to 40 cm
Lower depth of B2:
50 to 90 cm
Depth of substrate:
60 cm +
Associated soils:
Wheelbarrow, Ceaser, Flagstone
Landform/ average slope: Very gentle to gently inclined hillslopes of
rises to low hills, 2-5%
Substrate:
Sedimentary rocks
Classification:
Brown/ Yellow Chromosols
Vegetation:
Trees; narrow-leaved ironbark with few sites
of silver-leaved ironbark or grey box
Grasses; golden beard grass, black spear
grass
Weeds:
Few sites with currant bush, one site with
lantana
Grass basal area:
Fair to good
Existing erosion:
Minor sheet and gully erosion, some scalds
Runoff:
Rapid
Permeability:
Moderately permeable
Drainage:
Moderately well drained
Microrelief:
Termite mounds common
Surface condition:
Hardsetting
Rock outcrop:
0-10% rock outcrop
Surface coarse fragments: 10-20% cover of 6-60 mm sandstone and quartz gravels
Soil chemical properties for site 445
Horizon
Depth
cm
A1
A2e
B21
B22
0-8
10-20
30-40
60-70
pH
EC
Org.
-1
H2O dSm
CaCl2
5.0
4.8
5.6
6.6
6.1
6.1
6.9
7.8
0.03
0.02
0.06
0.18
Total Avail. P Exchangeable Cations Cmol (+) kg-1
C.
N
%
1.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
%.
0.09
0.03
0.04
0.05
Bicarb Ca
mgKg-1
4
2
1
1
Mg
2.4
1.2
2.0
2.0
K
1.6
2.5
12
16
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.1
Na
0.1
0.3
1.3
2.6
CEC
6
5
17
19
Soil physical properties
Horizon
Depth
Dispersion
Slaking
cm
Score*
Yes/no
ESP
0-8
10-20
30-40
60-70
Particle size distribution %
Density
Gravel
Coarse
Sand
7
23
6
2
13
27
13
7
-3
0-16
A1
A2e
B21
B22
Bulk
5
4
7
9
na
na
na
na
1
7
8
13
Mgm
1.39
na
na
na
Fine
Sand
48
35
15
21
Silt
30
25
11
19
Clay
10
13
62
53
* mean score from samples of similar soil tested in survey by Rogers et al 1999.
43
Hillgrove HG
Concept:
Dark reddish brown clay loam grading to
structured red to dark reddish brown clay
Lower depth of A1:
10 to 20 cm
Lower depth of B2:
40 to 90 cm
Depth of substrate:
50 cm +
Associated soils:
Maryvale in lower slope positions
Landform/ average slope: Very gently inclined plains and hillslopes of
rises, 1-2% south of Ponto hut. Summit
surface of plateau in sector 6 has shallow
rocky phase of soil with red-barked
bloodwood and narrow-leaved ironbark,
minor scald and sheet erosion with poor
grass basal area.
Substrate:
Basalt/ andesite
Classification:
Red Ferrosols
Vegetation:
Trees; narrow-leaved ironbark
Grasses; Bothriochloa species, golden beard
grass, black spear grass
Weeds:
None observed
Grass basal area:
Good
Existing erosion:
None observed.
Runoff:
Slow to moderately rapid
Permeability:
Moderately permeable
Drainage:
Moderately well drained
Microrelief:
Few termite mounds
Surface condition:
Hardsetting
Rock outcrop:
None observed
Surface coarse fragments: 2-20% cover of 60-200 mm dolerite/ andesite stones
Soil chemical properties for site 403
Horizon
Depth
cm
B21
B22
BC
20-30
60-70
85-95
pH
EC
Org.
-1
H2O dSm
CaCl2
5.5
6.0
6.2
6.8
7.5
7.9
C.
%
0.56
0.22
0.41
0.03
0.02
0.02
Avail. P Total Exchangeable Cations Cmol (+) kg-1
Bicarb
N
mgKg-1 %.
3
0.04
3
0.02
2
<0.01
Ca
Mg
21
25
31
K
8.6
4.7
7.1
0.10
0.04
0.01
Na
0.37
0.67
0.76
CEC
33
33
40
Soil physical properties
Horizon
Depth
Dispersion
Slaking
cm
Score*
Yes/no
ESP
0-16
B21
B22
BC
20-30
60-70
85-95
0
0
0
na
na
na
1
2
2
Bulk
Particle size distribution %
Density
Gravel
Mgm-3
1.28
na
na
Coarse
Sand
<1
1
2
9
50
65
* mean score from samples of similar soil tested in survey by Rogers et al 1999.
Fine
Sand
13
20
13
Silt
19
14
9
Clay
59
16
13
44
Keelbottom KB
Concept:
Dark brown sandy loam grading to
structured, reddish brown to red clay,
(occasional pale A2 horizon).
Lower depth of A1:
10 to 35 cm
Lower depth of A2:
20 to 60 cm
Lower depth of B2:
160 cm +
Associated soils:
Cape, Creek, Pandanus
Landform/ average slope: Level to very gently inclined leeves and
alluvial plains, <1%
Substrate:
Alluvium
Classification:
Red Dermosols, Red Chromosols
Vegetation:
Trees; narrow-leaved ironbark with few
Moreton Bay ash
Grasses; black spear grass, golden beard
grass, pitted blue grass
Weeds:
Lantana ( thick in places), rubbervine,
chinee apple, currant bush
Grass basal area:
Fair to good
Existing erosion:
Minor sheet erosion
Runoff:
Slow
Permeability:
Moderately permeable
Drainage:
Well drained
Microrelief:
Termite mounds common
Surface condition:
Firm to hardsetting
Rock outcrop:
None observed
Surface coarse fragments: None observed
Soil chemical properties for site 724
Horizon
Depth
cm
A11
B21
B21
0-10
30-40
65-75
pH
EC
Org.
-1
H2O dSm
CaCl2
5.1
5.6
6.1
6.1
6.8
7.3
0.04
0.03
0.02
Total Avail. P Exchangeable Cations Cmol (+) kg-1
C.
N
%
0.7
0.3
0.2
%.
0.07
0.02
0.01
Bicarb Ca
mgKg-1
21
11
17
Mg
3.0
5.2
5.2
K
1.0
2.5
2.6
0.5
0.3
0.3
Na
0.1
0.2
0.2
CEC
6
9
9
Soil physical properties
Horizon
Depth
Dispersion
Slaking
cm
Score
Yes/no
ESP
0-16
A11
B21
B21
0-10
30-40
65-75
2
5
6
Y
Y
Y
2.2
2.4
2.4
Bulk
Particle size distribution %
Density
Gravel
Mgm-3
1.37
na
na
Coarse
Sand
<1
0
0
4
3
5
Fine
Sand
69
57
59
Silt
16
14
13
Clay
11
26
23
45
Liontown LT
Concept:
Brown sandy loam to clay loam with
bleached, often gravelly A2 horizon over
alkaline structured, dark brown to
yellowish brown or dark grey clay.
Lower depth of A1:
5 to 15 cm
Lower depth of A2e:
10 to 30 cm
Lower depth of B2:
80 to 150 cm +
Associated soils:
Nosnillor, Pallamana
Landform/ average slope: Plains to gentle slopes, 1-3%
Substrate:
Tertiary sediments
Classification:
Brown Sodosols, some black
Vegetation:
Trees; Reid River box, few grey box
Shrubs, false sandalwood, yellowwood
Grasses; Sporobolus species, golden beard
grass
Weeds:
Currant bush, minor rubbervine
Grass basal area:
Poor to fair
Existing erosion:
Moderate sheet erosion and scalds with minor gully erosion
Runoff:
Slow to rapid
Permeability:
Slowly permeable
Drainage:
Poorly drained
Microrelief:
Termite mounds at most sites
Surface condition:
Hardsetting
Rock outcrop:
None observed
Surface coarse fragments: 2-20% cover of 60-600 mm stones
Soil chemical properties for site 732
Horizon
Depth
cm
A11
B21
B22
0-10
25-35
90-100
pH
EC
Org.
-1
H2O dSm
CaCl2
5.1
6.7
8.1
6.4
8.0
9.3
0.02
0.51
0.73
Total Avail. P Exchangeable Cations Cmol (+) kg-1
C.
N
%
0.6
0.6
0.2
%.
0.04
0.05
0.00
Bicarb Ca
mgKg-1
5
2
1
Mg
2.5
7.3
6.4
K
1.5
12.0
12.0
0.2
0.2
0.1
Na
0.2
3.9
4.6
CEC
6
24
20
Soil physical properties
Horizon
Depth
Dispersion
Slaking
cm
Score
Yes/no
ESP
0-16
A11
B21
B22
0-10
25-35
90-100
2
12
14
Y
Y
Y
4.5
16.7
19.9
Bulk
Particle size distribution %
Density
Gravel
Mgm-3
1.55
na
na
Coarse
Sand
<1
0
0
29
11
10
Fine
Sand
50
25
35
Silt
11
8
16
Clay
10
55
38
46
Lolworth LL
Concept:
Very dark grey to greyish brown self
mulching clay. Alkaline black to greyish
brown clay subsoil, often with carbonate
nodules.
Lower depth of A1:
10 to 20 cm
Lower depth of B2:
110 cm +
Associated soils:
Hillgrove, Maryvale
Landform/ average slope: Alluvial plain and some areas of lower
slopes, 0-2%
Substrate:
Alluvium of basic igneous origin
Classification:
Self-mulching Black Vertosols.
Vegetation:
Trees; ghost gum
Grasses; Bothriochloa species
Weeds:
None observed
Grass basal area:
Good
Existing erosion:
Minor rill erosion
Runoff:
Very slow
Permeability:
Slowly to moderately permeable
Drainage:
Imperfectly drained
Microrelief:
Linear gilgai, 10cm deep
Surface condition:
Self-mulching, cracking
Rock outcrop:
None observed
Surface coarse fragments: 2-20% cover of rounded 60-200 mm stones
Soil chemical properties for site 379
Horizon
Depth
cm
A11
B21
B22
0-10
30-40
60-70
pH
EC
Org.
-1
H2O dSm
CaCl2
4.9
5.6
6.6
6.1
7.0
7.6
0.03
0.06
0.20
Total Avail. P Exchangeable Cations Cmol (+) kg-1
C.
N
%
2.2
1.4
1.3
%.
0.09
0.08
0.06
Bicarb Ca
mgKg-1
6
2
2
Mg
25
31
32
K
7.0
8.4
8.8
0.3
0.2
0.1
Na
0.4
1.7
2.1
CEC
35
40
43
Soil physical properties
Horizon
Depth
Dispersion
Slaking
cm
Score*
Yes/no
ESP
0-16
A11
B21
B22
0-10
30-40
60-70
2
2
5
na
na
na
1
4
5
Bulk
Particle size distribution %
Density
Gravel
Mgm-3
1.18
na
na
Coarse
Sand
0.4
0.4
0.0
8
5
4
* mean score from samples of similar soil tested in survey by Rogers et al 1999.
Fine
Sand
18
15
15
Silt
35
24
27
Clay
39
56
54
47
Maryvale MA
Concept:
Grey to black self-mulching alkaline clay,
often with carbonate nodules throughout
profile. Shallow gilgai may occur.
Lower depth of A1:
3 to 10 cm
Lower depth of B2:
120 cm +
Associated soils:
Brown and red phases of Maryvale
Landform/ average slope: Alluvial plain and some areas of lower
slopes, 1-4%
Substrate:
Alluvium, of basic igneous rock origin
Classification:
Self-mulching Black Vertosols
Vegetation:
Trees; few Reid River box, grey box and
black tea-tree
Grasses; Bothriochloa species, Sporobolus
species
Weeds:
One site with Prickly acacia (Acacia
farnesiana), one site with lantana
Grass basal area:
Poor
Existing erosion:
Minor gully and sheet erosion
Runoff:
Very slow
Permeability:
Slowly to moderately permeable
Drainage:
Imperfectly drained
Microrelief:
Normal and linear gilgai, 20cm deep
Surface condition:
Self-mulching, cracking
Rock outcrop:
None observed
Surface coarse fragments: 2-20% cover of rounded 60-200 mm stones
Soil chemical properties for site 617
Horizon
Depth
cm
A11
B21
B22
0-10
40-50
90-100
pH
EC
Org.
-1
H2O dSm
CaCl2
7.9
8.0
8.2
8.2
9.1
9.1
0.61
0.22
0.49
Total Avail. P Exchangeable Cations Cmol (+) kg-1
C.
N
%
1.6
0.4
0.4
%.
0.14
0.02
0.01
Bicarb Ca
Mg K
Na
CEC
mgKg-1
7
43.0 10.0 2.3
0.1
50
1
20.0 16.0 0.1
1.1
34
1
14.0 24.0 0.1
2.2
36
Soil physical properties
Horizon
Depth
Dispersion
Slaking
cm
Score*
Yes/no
ESP
0-16
A11
B21
B22
0-10
40-50
90-100
2
0
0
Y
Y
Y
0.2
3.0
5.5
Bulk
Particle size distribution %
Density
Gravel
Mgm-3
1.15
na
na
Coarse
Sand
0
0
0
15
16
16
* mean score from samples of similar soil tested in survey by Rogers et al 1999.
Fine
Sand
18
20
17
Silt
17
23
23
Clay
50
41
45
48
Myrtlevale MY
Concept:
Very dark greyish brown to dark brown light
clay grading to alkaline structured dark brown
to yellowish brown medium heavy clay.
Lower depth of A1:
3 to 15 cm
Lower depth of B2:
40 to 140 cm
Associated soils:
Ceaser
Landform/ average slope: Level plains to very gently inclined hillslopes,
1-2%
Substrate:
Sedimentary rock
Classification:
Brown Vertosols
Vegetation:
Trees; yellow wood, other isolated sites with
grey box, Ried River box, narrow-leaved
ironbark. Grasses; blue grasses, wire grasses,
Sporobolus species
Weeds:
Rubbervine at two sites, chinee apple at two
sites
Grass basal area:
Fair to good
Existing erosion:
Minor sheet erosion
Runoff:
Very slow
Permeability:
Slowly permeable
Drainage:
Imperfectly drained
Microrelief:
None observed
Surface condition:
Cracking, hardsetting and some areas self-mulching
Rock outcrop:
Small outcrop of quartz at one site
Surface coarse fragments: 2-10% cover of 6-60 mm gravels
Soil chemical properties for site 429
Horizon
Depth
cm
A11
B21
B22
0-2
5-15
30-40
pH
EC
Org.
-1
H2O dSm
CaCl2
6.7
7.0
7.2
7.5
8.2
8.5
0.08
0.04
0.05
Total Avail. P Exchangeable Cations Cmol (+) kg-1
C.
N
%
1.6
1.1
1.1
%.
0.12
0.08
0.07
Bicarb Ca
mgKg-1
10
1
1
Mg
28
32
28
K
32
26
32
1.7
0.3
0.3
Na
0.1
0.3
0.8
CEC
56
55
57
Soil physical properties
Horizon
Depth
Dispersion
Slaking
cm
Score*
Yes/no
ESP
0-16
A11
B21
B22
0-2
5-15
30-40
5
3
1
na
na
na
<1
1
1
Bulk
Particle size distribution %
Density
Gravel
Mgm-3
na
na
na
Coarse
Sand
5
3
10
12
10
9
* mean score from samples of similar soil tested in survey by Rogers et al 1999.
Fine
Sand
17
16
17
Silt
16
18
18
Clay
55
56
56
49
Nosnillor NS
Concept:
Brown sand to sandy loam, often with
bleached gravely A2 horizon over alkaline
structured yellowish brown or yellow clay.
Lower depth of A1:
5 to 12 cm
Lower depth of A2e/A2:
12 to 40 cm
Lower depth of B2:
110 cm +
Associated soils:
Liontown
Landform/ average slope: Plains and hillslopes of rises, 1-3%
Substrate:
Tertiary sediments and minor Quaternary
deposits
Classification:
Brown Sodosols, some yellow
Vegetation:
Trees; Grey box, beefwood, Ried River box.
Shrubs, false sandalwood
Grasses; wire grasses, golden beard grass,
Bothriochloa species, buffel grass
Weeds:
Currant bush, prickly acacia
Grass basal area:
Poor to fair
Existing erosion:
Moderate sheet erosion
Runoff:
Moderately rapid to rapid
Permeability:
Slowly permeable
Drainage:
Poorly drained
Microrelief:
Termite mounds common
Surface condition:
Hardsetting
Rock outcrop:
None observed
Surface coarse fragments: 0-50% cover of 60-600 mm rounded stones.
Soil chemical properties for site DLR 1036, site outside survey area, DMS Lat. –20.39.32 Long. 146.37.39
Horizon
Depth
cm
A11
A21j
B21
0-6
36-63
110-140
pH
EC
Org.
-1
H2O dSm
CaCl2
na
na
na
5.4
6.6
8.4
0.04
0.01
0.07
Total Avail. P Exchangeable Cations Cmol (+) kg-1
C.
N
%
0.7
0.2
na
%.
0.02
0.01
na
Bicarb Ca
mgKg-1
4
1
na
Mg
1.7
1.3
na
K
0.7
0.8
na
0.2
0.1
na
Na
0.1
0.1
na
CEC
3
2
na
Soil physical properties
Horizon
Depth
Dispersion
Slaking
cm
Score
Yes/no
ESP
0-16
A11
A21j
B21
0-6
36-63
110-140
2
4
13
na
na
na
_
_
na
Bulk
Particle size distribution %
Density
Gravel
Mgm-3
1.61
na
na
Coarse
Sand
3
4
1
48
49
31
Fine
Sand
Silt
Clay
31
31
23
7
5
7
15
14
38
50
Pandanus PA
Concept:
Uniform sands with brown surface grading
to brownish yellow loamy sands at depth.
Water worn gravels may be present.
Lower depth of A1:
10 to 20 cm
Lower depth of A2/A2e:
20 to 80 cm
Lower depth of B2w:
130 cm +
Associated soils:
Burdekin, Creek
Landform/ average slope: Alluvial plains and fans, 1-2%
Substrate:
Alluvium
Classification:
Orthic Tenosols
Vegetation:
Trees; narrow-leaved ironbark, long-fruited
grey bloodwod, Moreton Bay ash
Grasses; black spear grass, golden beard
grass, buffel grass
Weeds:
One site with chinee apple and lantana,
another site with currant bush
Grass basal area:
Fair
Existing erosion:
None observed
Runoff:
Slow
Permeability:
Highly permeable
Drainage:
Rapidly drained
Microrelief:
Occasional termite mounds
Surface condition:
Firm
Rock outcrop:
None observed
Surface coarse fragments: 2-10% cover of 2-6 mm quartz fine gravel
Soil chemical properties for site DLR 18, DMS Lat. –20.22.35 Long. 146.55.20 dispersion, slaking and bulk density
data from site 7119
Horizon
Depth
cm
A1
A22e
B22
0-12
42-98
110-180
pH
EC
Org.
-1
CaCl2
na
na
na
Total Avail. P Exchangeable Cations Cmol (+) kg-1
H2O dSm
C.
N
6.9
7.1
7.9
%
na
na
na
%.
na
na
na
na
na
na
Bicarb Ca
Mg K
Na
CEC
mgKg-1
4
2.6
0.8
0.1 <0.1
4
1
0.9
0.6
0.1
0.1
2
1
na
na
na
na
na
Soil physical properties
Horizon
Depth
Dispersion
Slaking
cm
Score
Yes/no
ESP
Density
0-16
A1
A22e
B22
0-12
42-98
110-180
0
0
0
N
N
N
Bulk
1
_
na
Mgm-3
1.46
na
na
51
Pentland PE
Concept:
Dark reddish brown sandy loam to sandy
clay loam grading to earthy red light clay.
Lower depth of A1:
5 to 15 cm
Lower depth of B2:
50 to 130 cm
Associated soils:
Rangeside
Landform/ average slope: Very gently inclined hillslopes of rises, 12%
Substrate:
Cainozoic sediments
Classification:
Red Kandosols
Vegetation:
Trees; narrow-leaved ironbark, longfruited grey bloodwood
Grasses; black spear grass, Bothriochloa
species
Weeds:
None observed
Grass basal area:
Good
Existing erosion:
Minor scalds
Runoff:
Moderately rapid
Permeability:
Moderately permeable
Drainage:
Well drained
Microrelief:
Termite mounds common
Surface condition:
Hardsetting
Rock outcrop:
None observed
Surface coarse fragments: None observed
Soil chemical properties for site DLR 1054, site outside survey area, DMS Lat. –20.33.59 Long. 146.28.01
Horizon
Depth
cm
A1
B21
B23
0-12
35-56
85-130
pH
EC
Org.
-1
H2O dSm
CaCl2
na
na
na
5.9
6.3
6.6
0.02
0.01
0.01
Total Avail. P Exchangeable Cations Cmol (+) kg-1
C.
N
%
1.5
0.3
na
%.
0.07
0.02
na
Bicarb Ca
mgKg-1
2.6
0.8
na
Mg
2.6
1.9
na
K
1.2
1.3
na
0.7
0.6
na
Na
0.1
0.1
na
CEC
5
4
na
Soil physical properties
Horizon
Depth
Dispersion
Slaking
cm
Score
Yes/no
ESP
0-16
A1
B21
B23
0-12
35-56
85-130
4
na
na
na
na
na
1.7
1.8
na
Bulk
Particle size distribution %
Density
Gravel
Mgm-3
1.47
na
na
Coarse
Sand
0
6
8
16
15
9
Fine
Sand
47
33
28
Silt
17
13
13
Clay
20
39
50
52
Pinnacle PI
Concept:
Dark brown to grey uniform sands and
sandy loams, often stony.
Lower depth of A1:
3 to 15 cm
Lower depth of A2:
25 to 30 cm
Lower depth of B2w:
35 to 50 cm
Depth of substrate:
40 cm +
Associated soils:
Umala, Worsley, Two Creek
Landform/ average slope: Gently inclined hillslopes of rises to low
hills, 1-6%
Substrate:
Acid volcanic rocks
Classification:
Orthic/ Leptic Tenosols
Vegetation:
Trees; narrow-leaved ironbark, long-fruited
grey bloodwood Shrubs; quinnine bush
Grasses; kangaroo grass, golden beard grass
Weeds:
None observed
Grass basal area:
Fair to good
Existing erosion:
Minor scalds
Runoff:
Moderately rapid to rapid
Permeability:
Highy permeable
Drainage:
Well drained
Microrelief:
Termite mounds common
Surface condition:
Hardsetting
Rock outcrop:
2-10% acid volcanic rocks
Surface coarse fragments: 10-50% cover of 20-200 mm stones
Soil chemical properties for site DLR 2365, DMS Lat. –18.44.38 Long. 144.43.52 bulk density data from site 382
Horizon
Depth
cm
A11
B21
B22
0-3
11-35
35-45
pH
EC
Org.
-1
CaCl2
H2O dSm
C.
6.1
6.1
5.9
%
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
Total Avail. P Exchangeable Cations Cmol (+) kg-1
N
%.
na
na
na
Bicarb Ca
Mg K
Na
CEC
mgKg-1
2
2.0
0.8
0.2
0.1
3
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
na
Soil physical properties
Horizon
Depth
Dispersion
Slaking
cm
Score
Yes/no
ESP
Density
0-16
A11
0-3
na
na
Bulk
_
Mgm-3
1.48
53
Paynes PN
Concept:
Very dark greyish brown to yellowish brown
sand to sandy loam over structured
yellowish brown clay.
Lower depth of A1:
7 to 20 cm
Lower depth of A2/A2e:
20 to 40 cm
Lower depth of B2:
60 to 110 cm
Depth of substrate:
120 cm +
Associated soils:
Rangeview, Warawee, Ewan
Landform/ average slope: Gently inclined hillslopes of rises to low
hills,
3-5%
Substrate:
Metamorphic rocks
Classification:
Brown/ Yellow Chromosols
Vegetation:
Trees; narrow-leaved ironbark with few
poplar gum and grey box
Grasses; black spear grass
Weeds:
None observed
Grass basal area:
Good
Existing erosion:
Minor sheet erosion
Runoff:
Moderately rapid
Permeability:
Moderately permeable
Drainage:
Moderately well to well drained
Microrelief:
Termite mounds common
Surface condition:
Hardsetting
Rock outcrop:
None observed
Surface coarse fragments: 10-20% cover of 20-60 mm gravels
Soil chemical properties for site DLR 2515 (Subnatric Brown Sodosol), DMS Lat. –18.58.45 Long. 146.01.00 site
outside survey area.
Horizon
Depth
cm
A1
A22
B21
B23
0-5
10-20
30-40
60-80
pH
CaCl2
na
na
na
na
EC
Org.
H2O dSm-1
C.
5.7
6.1
6.1
6.7
%
1.8
0.2
0.2
na
0.02
0.01
0.12
0.03
Total Avail. P Exchangeable Cations Cmol (+) kg-1
N
Bicarb Ca
%. mgKg-1
0.112
na
0.019
na
0.037
na
na
na
Mg
4.2
1.2
3.5
6.4
K
1.4
0.8
10.3
13.0
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
Na
0.20
0.07
1.45
4.50
CEC
6
2
15
20
Soil physical properties
Horizon
Depth
Dispersion
Slaking
cm
Score
Yes/no
ESP
0-5
10-20
30-40
60-80
Particle size distribution %
Density
Gravel
Coarse
Sand
17
na
18
15
37
na
14
4
-3
0-16
A1
A22
B21
B23
Bulk
0
2
2
9
na
na
na
na
3
_
9.5
22
Mgm
1.54
na
na
na
Fine
Sand
42
na
9
5
Silt
5
na
1
5
Clay
6
na
75
84
54
Rangeside RS
Concept:
Dark reddish brown to dark brown sand to
sandy loam grading to earthy red to
yellowish red sandy loam to sandy clay
loam.
Lower depth of A1:
10 to 40 cm
Lower depth of B2:
60 to 85 cm +
Associated soils:
Rishton, Corea
Landform/ average slope: Very gentle to genly inclined hillslopes of
rises, 2-4%
Substrate:
Tertiary alluvium
Classification:
Orthic Tenosols, Red Kandosols
Vegetation:
Trees; narrow-leaved ironbark
Grasses; black spear grass, Sporobolus
species
Weeds:
Rubbervine and currant bush at one site
Grass basal area:
Poor to fair
Existing erosion:
Minor sheet
Runoff:
Moderately rapid
Permeability:
Moderately permeable
Drainage:
Well drained
Microrelief:
Termite mounds common
Surface condition:
Firm to hardsetting
Rock outcrop:
None observed
Surface coarse fragments: 2-10% cover of 6-60 mm quartz gravels
Soil chemical properties for site DLR 1034, DMS Lat. –20.36.13 Long. 146.47.06 site outside survey area.
Horizon
Depth
cm
A11
A22
B21
0-7
36-54
110-140
pH
EC
Org.
-1
H2O dSm
CaCl2
na
na
na
6.0
6.5
6.3
0.05
0.01
0.01
Total Avail. P Exchangeable Cations Cmol (+) kg-1
C.
N
%
1.3
0.1
na
%.
0.02
0.01
na
Bicarb Ca
mgKg-1
5
2
na
Mg
1.4
0.7
1
K
0.5
0.3
0.5
0.1
0.1
<0.1
Na
0.1
<0.1
<0.1
CEC
3
1
2
Soil physical properties
Horizon
Depth
Dispersion
Slaking
cm
Score
Yes/no
ESP
0-16
A11
A22
B21
0-7
36-54
110-140
0
0
0
na
na
na
_
_
_
Bulk
Particle size distribution %
Density
Gravel
Mgm-3
na
na
na
Coarse
Sand
7
6
22
7
7
6
Fine
Sand
Silt
Clay
14
17
17
3
2
3
3
3
17
55
Rangeview RA
Concept:
Dark brown sandy clay loam to clay loam,
over structured red clay.
Lower depth of A1:
8 to 20 cm
Lower depth of B2:
45 to 100 cm
Depth of substrate:
80 cm +
Associated soils:
Paynes, Warawee, Ewan
Landform/ average slope: Very gentle to gently inclined hillslopes of
rises to low hills, 1-4%
Substrate:
Metamorphic rocks
Classification:
Red Chromosols
Vegetation:
Trees; narrow-leaved ironbark
Grasses; Bothriochloa species, golden beard
grass
Weeds:
Chinee apple at two sites
Grass basal area:
Fair to good
Existing erosion:
Moderate sheet erosion, gullies at one site,
minor scalds
Runoff:
Moderately rapid to rapid
Permeability:
Moderately permeable
Drainage:
Moderately well drained
Microrelief:
Termite mounds common
Surface condition:
Hardsetting
Rock outcrop:
Occasional rock outcrop, 2%
Surface coarse fragments: 2-10% cover of 6-60 mm mainly quartz gravel
Soil chemical properties for site 633
Horizon
Depth
cm
A11
B21
B3
0-10
20-30
60-70
pH
EC
Org.
-1
H2O dSm
CaCl2
6.2
6.0
6.0
7.1
7.0
7.1
0.06
0.07
0.04
Total Avail. P Exchangeable Cations Cmol (+) kg-1
C.
N
%
1.4
0.7
0.4
%.
0.10
0.06
0.02
Bicarb Ca
Mg K
Na
CEC
mgKg-1
75
10.0 1.8
0.8
0.1
15
32
12.0 4.0
0.3
0.2
19
11
17.0 5.6
0.1
0.3
21
Soil physical properties
Horizon
Depth
Dispersion
Slaking
cm
Score
Yes/no
ESP
0-16
A11
B21
B3
0-10
20-30
60-70
1
0
0
N
Y
Y
0.8
1.2
1.3
Bulk
Particle size distribution %
Density
Gravel
Mgm-3
1.53
na
na
Coarse
Sand
20
0
0
21
10
22
Fine
Sand
42
21
25
Silt
19
12
12
Clay
18
57
42
56
Rishton RI
Concept:
Uniform sands often with bleached A2
horizon. Dark brown loose to soft surface
with yellowish brown subsoil.
Lower depth of A1:
10 to 40 cm
Lower depth of A2:
50 to 100 cm (may be absent)
Lower depth of B2:
130 cm +
Associated soils:
Rangeside, Dotswood
Landform/ average slope: Gently undulating plains, 0-2%
Substrate:
Unconsolidated sediments
Classification:
Orthic/ Bleached-Orthic Tenosols
Vegetation:
Trees; narrow-leaved ironbark, poplar gum
Grasses; black spear grass, wire grasses
Weeds:
None observed
Grass basal area:
Fair to good
Existing erosion:
Minor sheet erosion
Runoff:
Very slow
Permeability:
Highly permeable
Drainage:
Rapidly drained
Microrelief:
Termite mounds common
Surface condition:
Soft to firm
Rock outcrop:
None observed
Surface coarse fragments: 2-10% cover of rounded 2-6 mm quartz fine gravels
Soil chemical properties for site DLR 1051, DMS Lat. –20.09.29 Long. 146.31.59 site outside survey area.
Horizon
Depth
cm
A11
B1
B21
0-8
26-46
46-73
pH
EC
Org.
-1
H2O dSm
CaCl2
na
na
na
5.6
7.2
5.5
0.01
0.01
0.01
Total Avail. P Exchangeable Cations Cmol (+) kg-1
C.
N
%
0.2
0.1
na
%.
0.01
0.01
na
Bicarb Ca
mgKg-1
5
na
na
Mg
0.2
0.2
0.2
K
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
Na
<0.1
<0.1
<0.1
CEC
<1
<1
<1
Soil physical properties
Horizon
Depth
Dispersion
Slaking
cm
Score
Yes/no
ESP
0-16
A11
B1
B21
0-8
26-46
46-73
0
0
0
na
na
na
_
_
_
Bulk
Particle size distribution %
Density
Gravel
Mgm-3
1.51
na
na
Coarse
Sand
2
6
18
93
87
68
Fine
Sand
Silt
Clay
5
9
22
1
2
4
2
3
6
57
Rothman RO
Concept:
Grey loamy sands with bleached A2
horizon, occasionally overlying gritty
structured mottled grey clay overlying
ferricrete, grading to granite.
Lower depth of A1:
5 to 15 cm
Lower depth of A2e:
25 to 50 cm
Lower depth of B2:
80 to 130 cm (may be absent)
Depth of substrate:
70 cm +
Associated soils:
Rothman with pan in B horizon
Landform/ average slope: Lower slopes immediately above drainage
lines that can occur throughout the
undulating granite landscapes, 2-6%
Substrate:
Granite, adamelite, some minor laterisation
of granite at exposed drainage lines
Classification:
Bleached-Orthic and Bleached-Leptic
Tenosols, some Grey/ Brown Chromosols
Vegetation:
Trees; Few ghost gum, yellow jack, narrow-leaved ironbark
Shrubs; Melaleuca nervosa (tea-tree).
Grasses; golden beard grass, red natal grass
Weeds:
None observed
Grass basal area:
Fair
Existing erosion:
Moderate sheet erosion covers most of units
Runoff:
Moderately rapid to rapid
Permeability:
Slowly to moderatelt permeable
Drainage:
Imperfectly drained
Microrelief:
Termite mounds common
Surface condition:
Soft to hardsetting
Rock outcrop:
None observed
Surface coarse fragments: 2-10% cover of 2-6 mm quartz fine gravel
Soil chemical properties for site 7162
Horizon
Depth
cm
A11
B21
0-10
55-65
pH
EC
Org.
-1
CaCl2
4.3
5.8
Total Avail. P Exchangeable Cations Cmol (+) kg-1
H2O dSm
C.
N
5.5
7.1
%
0.9
0.4
%.
0.08
0.04
0.03
0.14
Bicarb Ca
Mg K
Na
CEC
mgKg-1
3
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.1
2
1
2.0
6.0
0.1
2.4
10
Soil physical properties
Horizon
Depth
Dispersion
Slaking
cm
Score
Yes/no
ESP
0-10
55-65
Particle size distribution %
Density
Gravel
Coarse
Sand
5
0
64
17
-3
0-16
A11
B21
Bulk
0
3
N
Y
_
22.9
Mgm
1.60
na
Fine
Sand
Silt
Clay
23
12
6
7
6
64
58
Star ST
Concept:
Uniform clay profile with very dark grey to
black self mulching to blocky surface and
alkaline clay subsoil.
Lower depth of A1:
5 to 15 cm
Lower depth of B2:
90 to 170 cm +
Depth of substrate:
90 cm +
Associated soils:
Rangeview, Warawee
Landform/ average slope: Gently undulating plains, 0-2%
Substrate:
Sedimentary and metasedimentary rock
Classification:
Self-mulching Black Vertosols
Vegetation:
Trees; narrow-leaved ironbark
Grasses; Bothriochloa species
Weeds:
None observed
Grass basal area:
Poor to good
Existing erosion:
Minor rill and sheet erosion
Runoff:
Very slow
Permeability:
Slowly to moderately permeable
Drainage:
Imperfectly drained
Microrelief:
Linear gilgai, 10cm deep
Surface condition:
Self-mulching, cracking
Rock outcrop:
None observed
Surface coarse fragments: 2-10% cover of rounded 20-60 mm quartz gravels
Soil chemical properties for site 336
Horizon
Depth
cm
A11
B21
B3
0-3
25-35
110-120
pH
EC
Org.
-1
H2O dSm
CaCl2
6.7
7.6
8.2
7.4
8.5
9.2
0.09
0.36
0.38
Total Avail. P Exchangeable Cations Cmol (+) kg-1
C.
N
%
1.2
1.0
0.14
%.
0.08
0.05
0.01
Bicarb Ca
mgKg-1
11
35
1
37
3
22
Mg
K
15
17
11
1.6
0.17
<0.1
Na
0.1
3.4
3.6
CEC
53
57
33
Soil physical properties
Horizon
Depth
Dispersion
Slaking
cm
Score*
Yes/no
ESP
0-3
25-35
110-120
Particle size distribution %
Density
Gravel
Coarse
Sand
6
2
1
5
4
19
-3
0-16
A11
B21
B3
Bulk
1
0
0
na
na
na
<1
6
10
Mgm
1.27
na
na
* mean score from samples of similar soil tested in survey by Rogers et al 1999.
Fine
Sand
22
19
51
Silt
17
18
15
Clay
56
59
15
59
Tuckers TU
Concept:
Moderately structured reddish brown to dark
brown sandy clay loam to clay loam grading
to structured red to dark reddish brown clay.
Lower depth of A1:
5 to 17 cm
Lower depth of B2:
40 to 80 cm
Depth of substrate:
50 cm +
Associated soils:
Amity in lower slope positions
Landform/ average slope: Very gentle to gently inclined hillslopes of
rises to low hills, 2-5%
Substrate:
Andesite
Classification:
Red Dermosols
Vegetation:
Trees; narrow-leaved ironbark and redbarked bloodwood
Grasses; Bothriochloa species, kangaroo
grass
Weeds:
Chinee apple at one site
Grass basal area:
Poor to good
Existing erosion:
Minor to moderate sheet erosion
Runoff:
Moderately rapid to rapid
Permeability:
Moderately permeable
Drainage:
Moderately well to well drained
Microrelief:
Very few termite mounds
Surface condition:
Hardsetting
Rock outcrop:
2-20% rock outcrop
Surface coarse fragments: 10-90% cover of 60-600 mm andesite and rhyolite cobbles and stones
Soil chemical properties for site 902
Horizon
Depth
cm
A11
B21
B21
0-10
40-50
70-80
pH
EC
Org.
-1
CaCl2
5.7
6.5
8.0
Total Avail. P Exchangeable Cations Cmol (+) kg-1
H2O dSm
C.
N
6.6
7.5
8.9
%
2.9
1.0
0.7
%.
0.20
0.10
0.05
0.07
0.09
0.21
Bicarb Ca
Mg K
Na
CEC
mgKg-1
31
15.0 6.8
0.8 <0.1
29
3
18.0 9.9
0.2
1.2
32
2
19.0 11.0 0.1
1.7
30
Soil physical properties
Horizon
Depth
Dispersion
Slaking
cm
Score
Yes/no
ESP
0-10
40-50
70-80
Particle size distribution %
Density
Gravel
Coarse
Sand
5
2
10
13
12
17
-3
0-16
A11
B21
B21
Bulk
1
0
0
N
N
Y
1.3
4.1
5.3
Mgm
1.31
na
na
Fine
Sand
27
19
22
Silt
33
16
13
Clay
27
52
48
60
Two Creek TC
Concept:
Dark greyish brown sand to sandy loam A1
horizon, bleached A2 horizon, over
structured grey to yellowish brown mottled
clay.
Lower depth of A1:
5 to 15 cm
Lower depth of A2e:
20 to 40 cm
Lower depth of B2:
40 to 110 cm
Associated soils:
Bluff in better drained locations
Landform/ average slope: Lower hillslopes and footslopes of rises to
low hills, 1-5%
Substrate:
Granite
Classification:
Grey Sodosols
Vegetation:
Trees; narrow-leaved ironbark, silver-leaved
ironbark
Grasses; golden beard grass, kangaroo grass
Weeds:
None observed
Grass basal area:
Fair, good at one site
Existing erosion:
Moderate sheet erosion
Runoff:
Moderately rapid to rapid
Permeability:
Slowly permeable
Drainage:
Imperfectly to moderately well drained
Microrelief:
Termite mounds common
Surface condition:
Hardsetting to firm
Rock outcrop:
2-20% outcrop, rhyolite at some sites
Surface coarse fragments: 0-<2% cover of 6-20 mm gravel
Soil chemical properties for site 1020
Horizon
Depth
cm
A11
B21
0-10
35-45
pH
EC
Org.
-1
CaCl2
Total Avail. P Exchangeable Cations Cmol (+) kg-1
H2O dSm
C.
N
6.0
8.6
%
0.7
0.5
%.
0.03
0.04
4.9
7.2
0.02
0.39
Bicarb Ca
Mg K
Na
CEC
mgKg-1
2
1.5
0.6
0.1
0.1
4
1
5.2
8.3
0.1
4.4
17
Soil physical properties
Horizon
Depth
Dispersion
Slaking
cm
Score
Yes/no
ESP
0-10
35-45
Particle size distribution %
Density
Gravel
Coarse
Sand
17
2
38
19
-3
0-16
A11
B21
Bulk
0
13
N
Y
4.3
24.4
Mgm
1.58
na
Fine
Sand
Silt
Clay
50
30
7
8
6
42
61
Umala UM
Concept:
Dark brown sandy loam to clay loam over
structured yellowish red to red clay.
Lower depth of A1:
7 to 15 cm
Lower depth of A2/A2e:
25 to 35 cm
Lower depth of B2:
55 to 90 cm
Depth of substrate:
120 cm +
Associated soils:
Worsley, Pinnacle
Landform/ average slope: Very gentle to moderately inclined
hillslopes and crests of rises to low hills, 310%
Substrate:
Acid volcanic rocks
Classification:
Red Chromosols, few Red Dermosols
Vegetation:
Trees; narrow-leaved ironbark, silver-leaved
ironbark
Grasses; kangaroo grass, black spear grass
Weeds:
None observed
Grass basal area:
Good
Existing erosion:
Minor sheet erosion
Runoff:
Rapid
Permeability:
Moderately permeable
Drainage:
Moderately well to well drained
Microrelief:
Termite mounds common
Surface condition:
Hardsetting
Rock outcrop:
Generally <2%, one site with 50%
Surface coarse fragments: 10-20% cover of 20-600 mm gravel and stones
Soil chemical properties for site 381
Horizon
Depth
cm
A11
A2
B21
BC
0-10
20-30
40-50
60-70
pH
EC
Org.
-1
CaCl2
Total Avail. P Exchangeable Cations Cmol (+) kg-1
H2O dSm
C.
N
6.3
6.6
6.8
7.2
%
1.8
0.6
0.6
0.4
%.
0.11
0.04
0.04
0.02
5.2
5.4
5.3
5.6
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.02
Bicarb Ca
Mg K
Na
CEC
mgKg-1
3
7.4
2.8
0.7
0.1
12
2
6.5
3.2
0.1
0.3
11
1
9.3
8.3
0.2
0.8
18
1
11
9.0
0.1
1.0
19
Soil physical properties
Horizon
Depth
Dispersion
Slaking
cm
Score*
Yes/no
ESP
0-16
A11
A2
B21
BC
0-10
20-30
40-50
60-70
1
na
0
0
na
na
na
na
1
3
4
5
Bulk
Particle size distribution %
Density
Gravel
Mgm-3
na
na
na
na
Coarse
Sand
17
1
32
41
38
37
9
25
* mean score from samples of similar soil tested in survey by Rogers et al 1999.
Fine
Sand
29
30
16
19
Silt
19
18
13
18
Clay
14
16
62
38
62
Victoria Downs VD
Concept:
Uniform clay profile of massive to blocky
structured dark grey to greyish brown
surface, grading to alkaline structured dark
grey to yellowish brown subsoil.
Lower depth of A1:
5 to 40 cm
Lower depth of B2:
160 cm +
Associated soils:
Liontown, Nosnillor, Sandalwood
Landform/ average slope: Level to very gently inclined plains, 0-2%
Substrate:
Cainozoic sediments
Classification:
Brown Vertosols, few Grey Vertosols
Vegetation:
Trees; grey box, Ried River box
Grasses; Bothriochloa species
Weeds:
None observed
Grass basal area:
Good, one fair site with fairy grass
Existing erosion:
None observed
Runoff:
Very slow to slow
Permeability:
Very slow to slowly permeable
Drainage:
Poorly drained
Microrelief:
Few termite mounds, normal gilgai at one site
Surface condition:
Cracking/ hardsetting
Rock outcrop:
None observed
Surface coarse fragments: 2-10% cover of 20-60 mm, mainly quartz gravels
Soil chemical properties for site 7128
Horizon
Depth
cm
A11
B21
B22k
0-10
20-30
70-80
pH
EC
Org.
-1
H2O dSm
CaCl2
8.1
6.3
8.4
8.8
7.9
9.8
0.11
0.05
0.48
Total Avail. P Exchangeable Cations Cmol (+) kg-1
C.
N
Bicarb Ca
%
%.
mgKg-1
0.6
0.5
0.3
0.07
0.04
0.01
2
1
1
Mg
14.0
9.1
4.5
K
6.4
7.9
13.0
0.3
0.1
0.1
Na
0.2
0.9
3.9
CEC
18
19
19
Soil physical properties
Horizon
Depth
Dispersion
Slaking
cm
Score*
Yes/no
ESP
0-16
A11
B21
B22k
0-10
20-30
70-80
5
7
8
N
N
N
1.0
5.0
18.1
Bulk
Particle size distribution %
Density
Gravel
Mgm-3
1.57
na
na
Coarse
Sand
3
5
2
22
27
23
* mean score from samples of similar soil tested in survey by Rogers et al 1999.
Fine
Sand
35
37
34
Silt
13
8
12
Clay
31
28
32
63
Warawee WA
Concept:
Brown sandy loams over structured
yellowish brown to greyish brown clay.
May be alkaline with depth.
Lower depth of A1:
5 to 10 cm
Lower depth of A2/A2e:
20 to 25 cm
Lower depth of B2:
50 to 90 cm +
Associated soils:
Bulliwallah, Flagstone
Landform/ average slope: Hillslopes of low hills and rises, 3-5%
Substrate:
Metamorphosed sediments
Classification:
Brown/ Grey Sodosols, some Yellow
Chromosols
Vegetation:
Trees; grey box with few narrow-leaved
ironbark
Grasses; golden beard grass and minor
black spear grass
Weeds:
Currant bush in places
Grass basal area:
Poor to fair
Existing erosion:
Minor to moderate sheet erosion
Runoff:
Moderately rapid to rapid
Permeability:
Slowly to moderately permeable
Drainage:
Moderately well drained
Microrelief:
Termite mounds common
Surface condition:
Hardsetting
Rock outcrop:
2-10%
Surface coarse fragments: 2-10% cover of 6-60 mm gravels
Soil chemical properties for site 632
Horizon
Depth
cm
A11
B21
B22k
0-10
40-50
90-100
pH
EC
Org.
-1
CaCl2
Total Avail. P Exchangeable Cations Cmol (+) kg-1
H2O dSm
C.
N
6.5
9.5
9.5
%
1.4
0.4
0.2
%
0.09
0.01
0.01
5.6
8.2
8.4
0.03
0.63
0.87
Bicarb Ca
Mg K
Na
CEC
mgKg-1
5
4.2
1.4
0.2
0.1
8
2
3.1
6.7
na
2.4
11
1
2.6
6.9
na
3.6
11
Soil physical properties
Horizon
Depth
Dispersion
Slaking
cm
Score
Yes/no
ESP
0-10
40-50
90-100
Particle size distribution %
Density
Gravel
Coarse
Sand
1
0
0
35
21
20
-3
0-16
A11
B21
B22k
Bulk
2
na
na
N
N
Y
1.7
19.7
27.5
Mgm
1.51
na
na
Fine
Sand
35
20
20
Silt
15
22
19
Clay
15
37
41
64
Wheelbarrow WH
Concept:
Dark brown to dark yellowish brown sand to
sandy loam, may have bleached A2, grading
to brown to light olive brown sandy loam to
sandy clay loam. Very gravely throughout.
Lower depth of A1:
8 to 12 cm
Lower depth of A12:
10 to 30 cm
Lower depth of A2/A2e:
20 to 55 cm
Lower depth of B1:
50 to 90 cm
Associated soils:
Greenvale, Flagstone
Landform/ average slope: Hillslopes of low hills and rises, 3-10%
Substrate:
Metamorphosed sediments and sedimentary
rocks
Classification:
Orthic / Bleached-Orthic Tenosols
Vegetation:
Trees; narrow-leaved ironbark, grey box and
long-fruited bloodwood
Grasses; wire grasses, black spear grass,
kangaroo grass
Weeds:
None observed
Grass basal area:
Fair
Existing erosion:
Minor sheet erosion
Runoff:
Slow to moderately rapid
Permeability:
Moderately permeable
Drainage:
Well drained
Microrelief:
Termite mounds common
Surface condition:
Soft to firm
Rock outcrop:
0-10% of sandstone/ quartz
Surface coarse fragments: 10-50% cover of 6-60 mm gravels
No chemical or physical data
65
Worsley WO
Concept:
Very dark brown sandy loam to clay loam
grading to structured yellowish brown
light clay.
Lower depth of A1:
8 to 20 cm
Lower depth of B2:
40 to 100 cm
Depth of substrate:
130 cm +
Associated soils:
Umala, Pinnacle
Landform/ average slope: Very gentle to moderately inclined
hillslopes of low hills to hills, 3-6%
Substrate:
Acid volcanic rocks
Classification:
Brown Chromosols, Yellow Dermosols
Vegetation:
Trees; narrow-leaved ironbark, turpentine
Grasses; black spear grass, kangaroo grass,
golden beard grass
Weeds:
Lantana at one site
Grass basal area:
Good
Existing erosion:
Minor sheet and gully erosion at two sites
Runoff:
Moderately rapid to rapid
Permeability:
Moderately permeable
Drainage:
Well drained
Microrelief:
Few termite mounds
Surface condition:
Firm to Hardsetting
Rock outcrop:
<2%
Surface coarse fragments: 2-20% cover of 20-200 mm gravels
Soil chemical properties for site T385 (Eutrophic Brown Dermosol), DMS Lat. –17.16.00 Long. 145.25.43, site
outside survey area.
Horizon
Depth
cm
A1
B2
B3
0-10
30-50
60-90
pH
EC
Org.
-1
CaCl2
Total Avail. P Exchangeable Cations Cmol (+) kg-1
H2O dSm
C.
N
*
5.6
6.0
6.1
%
3.7
0.6
0.3
%.
0.13
na
na
mgKg-1
5
na
na
na
na
na
0.03
0.02
0.02
Ca
Mg
1.9
0.2
0.1
K
1.3
1.5
2.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
Na
0.2
0.2
0.1
CEC
4
3
3
* acid extractable phosphorus, method 9G2 (Rayment and Higginson, 1992)
Soil physical properties
Horizon
Depth
Dispersion
Slaking
cm
Score
Yes/no
ESP
0-16
A1
B2
B3
0-10
30-50
60-90
na
na
na
na
na
na
4
_
_
Bulk
Particle size distribution %
Density
Gravel
Mgm-3
1.28
na
na
Coarse
Sand
9
0
8
23
22
32
Fine
Sand
19
19
14
Silt
37
38
37
Clay
21
22
17
66
Yarraman YA
Concept:
Black clay (some brown or grey). Structured
surface with alkaline structured subsoil.
Lower depth of A1:
15 to 40 cm
Lower depth of B2:
140 cm +
Associated soils:
Brown and red phases of Yarraman
Landform/ average slope: Alluvial plains of minor streams, <1%
Substrate:
Alluvium
Classification:
Epipedal Black Vertosols
Vegetation:
Trees; Ried River box, ghost gum, yellow
wood; Shrubs, false sandalwood,
Grasses; Bothriochloa species, Sporobolus
species
Weeds:
Rubbervine, chinee apple and occasional
native prickly acacia
Grass basal area:
Poor
Existing erosion:
Minor sheet erosion
Runoff:
No runoff to very slow
Permeability:
Slowly to moderately permeable
Drainage:
Imperfectly drained
Microrelief:
Some normal gilgai, in places to 20 cm deep
Surface condition:
Cracking
Rock outcrop:
None observed
Surface coarse fragments: None observed
Soil chemical properties for site 779
Horizon
Depth
cm
A11
B21
0-10
60-70
pH
EC
Org.
-1
H2O dSm
CaCl2
5.5
7.0
5.5
8.0
0.06
0.69
Avail. P Total Exchangeable Cations Cmol (+) kg-1
C.
Bicarb
N
%
1.7
0.9
mgKg-1
8
2
%.
0.15
0.06
Ca
Mg
19.0
25.0
K
8.1
12.0
0.5
0.1
Na
0.7
4.0
CEC
34
39
Soil physical properties
Horizon
Depth
Dispersion
Slaking
cm
Score
Yes/no
ESP
0-16
A11
B21
0-10
60-70
5
4
Y
N
2.5
9.7
Bulk
Particle size distribution %
Density
Gravel
Mgm-3
1.20
na
Coarse
Sand
0
0
3
5
Fine
Sand
14
17
Silt
30
20
Clay
53
58
67
Minor soils
These soils are not dominant in any map unit and are listed in the Appendix
Soil
Concept:
Argentine AR
Dark reddish brown to dark brown clay loams over structured dark red to yellowish
red clay
Substrate:
Metamorphic and sedimentary rocks
Classification: Red Dermosols
Soil
Concept:
Substrate:
Classification:
Burra BR
Dark greyish brown sandy loams grading to mottled grey clay
Tertiary and Cainozoic sediments
Grey Kandosols
Soil
Concept:
Substrate:
Classification:
Runoff:
Permeability:
Drainage:
Ewan EW (dominant soil in some mountainous units)
Shallow massive brown sandy loams over metamorphic rock
Metamorphic rocks
Leptic Tenosols
Very rapid
Moderately permeable
Well drained
Soil
Concept:
Fanning River FR
Dark brown sandy loam to clay loam grading to structured, dark brown to yellowish
red clay
Substrate:
Alluvium
Classification: Brown Dermosols, few black
Soil
Concept:
Substrate:
Classification:
Gainsford GA
Dark reddish brown to grey brown loams grading to reddish brown to red clay
Alluvium
Red/ Yellow Kandosols
Soil
Concept:
Substrate:
Classification:
Manoa MN
Dark grey to dark yellowish brown clay. Structured neutral to alkaline subsoil
Alluvium
Brown/ Grey Dermosols
Soil
Concept:
Mingela ML
Very dark greyish brown to brown sandy to clay loams over alkaline structured dark
brown to yellowish brown clay.
Substrate:
Granodiorite
Classification: Brown Sodosols
Soil
Concept:
Niall NI
Dark reddish brown to yellowish brown sandy loam to sandy clay loam over structured
red to reddish brown clay, may be alkaline at depth
Substrate:
Sedimentary rocks
Classification: Red Chromosols, some Red Sodosols
Soil
Concept:
Substrate:
Classification:
Pallamana PL
Dark brown sandy loam to clay loam over structured yellowish red to red clay
Cainozoic sediments
Grey Sodosols
68
Soil
Concept:
Substrate:
Classification:
Rolston RL
Dark reddish brown sandy loam over structured red to yellowish red clay.
Tertiary and Cainozoic sediments
Red Chromosols
Soil
Concept:
Sandalwood SA
Thin fine sandy loam A1 over bleached A2 horizon. Total A horizon depth up to 10 cm
thick only. Abrupt change to mottled dark greyish brown and yellowish brown heavy
clay. Very sodic - up to 30 % ESP or more in upper B21. Columnar breaking to coarse
blocky structure. Grades to brown to greyish heavy clay with strong fine structure. Large
calcium carbonate nodules common at depth.
Substrate:
Alluvium
Classification: Brown/ Grey Sodosols
Vegetation:
Trees; grey box. Shrubs, false sandalwood. Grasses; Sporobolus species
69
Mountainous Units
Mountainous Acid Volcanic:
Shallow Pinnacle (PI) soils on slopes, often rocky. Umala (UM) and
Worsley (WO) soils associated in area of more gentle relief and or higher
rainfall. Deeper alluvial soils, Creek (CK) occur along major drainage
lines
Mountainous Igneous (granitic):Shallow Connolly (CO) or Dalrymple (DA) soils on slopes, often rocky.
Deeper alluvial soils, Creek (CK) occur along major drainage lines
Mountainous Basic Igneous:
Shallow Tucker (TU) soils on slopes, often rocky.
Mountainous Metamorphic:
Shallow sandy loams Ewan (EW) on slopes, often rocky.
Mountainous Sedimentary:
Shallow Flagstone (FL) or Bulliwallah (BW) soils on slopes, often rocky.
Deeper alluvial soils, Creek (CK) occur along major drainage lines
All mountainous units are steep and have significant amounts of stones and rocks on the surface and
significant rock outcrop. Sheet erosion is usually active and landslides can occur. Data is limited for many
of these units due to limited access.
70
References
Baker, D.E. and Eldershaw, V.J. (1993). Interpreting soil analysis for agricultural land use in Queensland.
Queensland Dept. of Primary Industries Project Report Series QO93014.
Bruce, R.C. and Rayment, G.E. (1982). Analytical Methods and interpretations used by the Agricultural Chemistry
Branch for soil and land use surveys. Queensland Department of Primary Industries, Bulletin QB82004.
CSIRO, (1996) unpublished Townsville Field Training Area Land Appraisal, September 1996.
Emerson, W.W.,. (1967) A classification of soil aggregates based on their coherence in water. Australian Journal of
Soil Research 5, 47 -57.
Dames and Moore (1995). Proposed Townsville Field Training Area, Technical report No.3. Land Studies.
Hollingsworth Dames and Moore.
Dames and Moore (1995a). Draft Environmental Impact Statement, Proposed Townsville Field Training Area.
Hollingsworth Dames and Moore.
Dames and Moore (1995b). Proposed Townsville Field Training Area, Technical report No.2. Climate.
Hollingsworth Dames and Moore.
Dames and Moore (1995c). Proposed Townsville Field Training Area, Technical report No.5. Vegetation.
Hollingsworth Dames and Moore.
FAO (1976). A framework for land evaluation.
Soils Bulletin No. 32, Food and Agriculture Organization of the united Nations, Rome.
Gunn, R.H., Beattie, J.A., Reid, R.E. and Van de Graaf, R.H.M., Eds. (1988). Australian soil and land survey
handbook - guidelines for conducting surveys. Inkata Press, Melbourne.
Isbell, R.F. (1996). The Australian Soil Classification. CSIRO publishing, Collingwood, Vic.
Isbell, R.F. and Murtha, G.G. (1970). Soils - Burdekin - Townsville Region (Queensland) Resources Series.
Department of National Development, Geographic Section, Canberra.
Isbell, R.F. Webb, A.A and Murtha, G.G. (1968). Atlas of Australian Soils, Explanatory data for Sheet 7 North
Queensland CSIRO Melbourne University Press.
Kinhill, (1996) Townsville Field Training Area, Concept of Operations Environmental report. Kinhill Engineers
Loveday, J. and Pyle, J. (1973): The Emerson dispersion test and its relationship to hydraulic conductivity. CSIRO
Australia Division of Soils Technical Paper No. 15, 1-7.
McDonald, R.C., Isbell, R.F., Speight, J.G., Walker, J. and Hopkins, M.S. (1990). Australian Soil and Land Survey,
Field Handbook. 2nd edition, Inkata Press, Melbourne.
Northcote, K.H. (1979). A Factual Key for the Recognition of Australian Soils. 4th edition,
Rellim Technical Publications, Glenside, South Australia.
Rayment, G.E., and Higginson, F.R. (1992). Australian Laboratory Handbook of Soil and Water Chemical Methods.
( Inkata Press, Melbourne.)
Rogers, L.G., Cannon M.G., Barry, E.V. (in press) Land Resources of the Dalrymple Shire. Department of Natural
Resources, Queensland. Land Resources Bulletin.
Rosenthal, K.M., Ahern, C.R. and Cormack, R.S. (1986) WARIS: a computer based storage and retrieval system for
soils and related data. Australian Journal of Soil Research. 24, 441-56.
71
References, continued.
Soil survey staff (1975). Soil Taxonomy: A Basic System of Soil Classification for Making and Interpreting soil
surveys. USDA Agricultural handbook No. 436 (Government printer, Washington DC).
Tidmarsh, C.E.M. and Havenga, C.M. (1955). The wheel-point method of survey and measurement of semi-open and
karoo vegetation in South Africa. Botanical Survey of South Africa, Memorandum No. 29, Government Printer,
Pretoria.
Wyatt, D.H. (1972) Townsville,Qld. 1:250,000 Geological series. Bureau of Mineral Resources, Geology and
Geophysics Australia. Explanatory notes SE/55-15.
72
GLOSSARY
Acid volcanic
A group of fine grained to glassy igneous rocks that contain more than 10% free quartz.
eg. Rhyolite
Adamellite
A variety of granite with roughly equal amounts of calcium and potassium bearing
minerals.
Alluvial deposits
(alluvium)
Material transported by rivers/creeks and deposited on alluvial plains, terraces, swamps
etc
Annual plants
Plant that completes its life cycle from seed germination to seed production and death in a
single season.
Andesite
A fine grained intermediate volcanic rock
Apedal
Soil with no observable peds, see single grained and massive
Billy (gravel)
Rounded and subrounded silcrete gravels and rocks.
CEC (Cation
exchange
capacity)
The total amount of exchangeable cations that a soil can absorb being made up of calcium,
magnesium, potassium, sodium, aluminium and hydrogen . CEC affects soil properties
and behaviour, stability of structure, the availability of some nutrients for plant growth
and soil pH.
Clay
Soil particles <0.002 mm.
Coarse fragments
Particles >2 mm, but not segregations of pedogenic origin (formed in soil profile)
Coarse sand
Particles 0.2 to 2.0 mm, has a feel similar to raw sugar.
Collivial deposits
(Colluvium)
Weathered material transported by dominantly by gravity.
Cracking surface
condition
Cracks at least 5 mm wide and extending upwards to the surface or to the base of any
plough layer or thin (<0.03 m) surface horizon.
DEM
Digital elevation model (DEM) which is a computer grid of values that represent the
elevation of terrain, usually above mean sea level. Resolution of DEM is expressed as
seconds of latitude such that a 3 second DEM ~100 m. The finer the resolution of the grid
the better it models the terrain. From the DEM slope, aspect and catchment areas can be
calculated as well as other derivates.
Dispersion
Soils high in exchangeable sodium (Na) are prone to dispersion. Dispersion occurs when
particles of clay are suspended in water and remain suspended due to the ionic effects of
Na. Water will appear cloudy and any soil layer exposed to rain and wash will be prone to
erosion. Clay soils with high Na may disperse and cause failure of dam walls.
73
Glossary continued
Drainage
How water drains from the soil profile. Rapid drainage will cause water to move past the
root zone in a short period limiting water uptake by the plant, while slow drainage will
cause the soil profile to become saturated with water. A saturated profile will exclude
most of the oxygen from the soil which leads to root cell death and greatly reduced uptake
of moisture by the plant. Drainage is dependent on landscape position (controls external
drainage and run-on), permeability of soil (texture, structure and distribution of pore
spaces) and impediments in the profile to water movement such as hardpan and rock.
Very poorly drained: Water is removed soil so slowly that the watertable remains at or
near the surface for most of the year.
Poorly drained: Water is removed very slowly in relation to supply, all horizons remain
wet for several months.
Imperfectly drained: Water is removed slowly in relation to supply. Some horizons may
be mottled and remain wet for several weeks.
Moderately well drained: Water is removed from the soil somewhat slowly in relation to
supply. Some horizons may remain wet for one week after water addition.
Well drained: Water is removed from the soil readily but not rapidly. The soils are often
medium in texture with some horizons remaining wet for several days.
Rapidly drained: Water is removed from the soil rapidly in relation to supply. Soils are
usually coarse textured or shallow and no horizon is normally wet for more than several
hours.
Earthy fabric
The soil material is coherent and characterised by the presence of pores and few if any
peds.
EC
Electrical conductivity (dS\m). Indicates level of salt (sodium and others) in soil/ water,
the higher the salt content the higher the conductivity.
ESP
Exchangable sodium percentage. ESP=100*exchangable Na+/ CEC
ESP <6 non-sodic, ESP 6-15 sodic, ESP >15 strongly sodic
Fabric
Describes the appearance of the soil material (under x10 hand lens). See Earthy fabric,
Sandy fabric.
Ferruginous
gravel
Gravel which is dominantly composed of iron-rich materials; also known as ironstone and
laterite gravel.
Fine sand
Particles 0.02 to 0.2 mm, just visible with the naked eye and which feel similar to coarse
flour or table salt.
Firm surface
condition
Coherent mass of individual particles or aggregates. Surface disturbed or indented by
moderate pressure of forefinger.
Fluvial deposits
Sedimentary material deposited in shallow fresh water bodies, rivers, lakes etc.
Gabbro
A coarse grained basic igneous rock.
Gently undulating
plains
Description of landform pattern characterised by relief of <9m and slopes of 1-3%.
Gilgai microrelief
Associated with soils with shrink-swell characteristics. Consists of mounds and
depressions.
Gradational
Term defined in Northcote (1979), used to describe those profiles where the clay content
increases gradually with depth
Granodiorite
An acid igneous rock consisting of quartz (20-40%), calc-alkali feldspar, and various
ferromagnesian minerals (usually hornblende and biotite).
74
Glossary continued
Grass basal area
Grass basal area is expressed as a percentage of area where grass roots have established
and is an indicator of condition of the pasture. Low grass basal area generally corresponds
to poor condition of pasture.
Great Soil Group
A soil classification by Stace et al. 1968.
Greywacke
Sedimentary rock that consists of fine to coarse, angular to sub-angular fragments
cemented with finer material.
Gully erosion
A channel in soil more than 0.3m deep. Formed by the action of water moving over bare
soil washing away soil material. Depth (m) and width (m) recorded as visual estimates in
this study.
Hardsetting
surface condition
Compact, hard, apparently apedal condition formed on drying but which softens on
wetting. When dry, the material is hard below any surface crust or flake, and is not
disturbed or indented by pressure of the forefinger.
Hills
Description of landform pattern characterised by relief of <90-300 m and slopes of 3>100%
Horizons
Layers within a soil profile which have morphological properties different from those
above and below (Northcote 1979).
Igneous rock
Broad group of rocks, usually crystalline formed from magma.
Ignimbrite
Rock made up of volcanic particles that have welded together to form a Tuff like rock.
Land system
A land unit with distinct grouping of landform, climate, soil and vegetation attributes.
Loam
A medium textured soil of approximate composition 10 to 25% clay, 25 to 50% silt and
<50% sand.
Low hills
Description of landform pattern characterised by relief of 30-90 m and slopes of 3->100%.
Loose surface
condition
Incoherent mass of individual particles or aggregates. Surface easily disturbed by pressure
of forefinger.
Massive
Apedal coherent soil. When disturbed, soil separates into fragments which may be crushed
to ultimate particles.
Meta-sedimentary
Rocks of sedimentary origin that have undergone varying grades of heating and pressure
to form metamorphic type rocks.
Metamorphic
rocks
Material (usually sedimentary) altered by heat and pressure and chemically active fluids
Microrelief
Microrelief refers to relief up to a few metres about the plane of the land surface and
includes termite mounds and gilgai surface features in this report.
Mountains
Description of landform pattern characterised by relief of >300 m and slopes of 10>100%.
Perennial plants
Plant that continues growth from year to year. Herbaceous or woody.
Permeability
Soil permeability is a measure of how well the soil transmits water downward into the
soil. Some soils have sandy layers over clay such that water moves freely through the sand
layer (sometimes laterally) and is restricted by the less permeable clay.
75
Glossary continued
pH
Soil pH is a measure of the acidity or alkalinity. A pH of 7.0 denotes a neutral soil with a
log scale of increasing alkalinity of pH 7 to 14 and a log scale of increasing acidity of pH
7 to 1 (most soils have a pH range of 4 to 10) Each unit change in pH doubles the acidity
or alkalinity.
PPF (Principal
Profile Form)
The term given to the end point in the Northcote factual key soil classification.
Quartzite
Quartz rich sedimentary or metamorphic rocks
Rhyolite
Fine grained to glassy acid volcanic rock
Salinity
Salinity is the build up of soluble salts, especially sodium chloride within the profile. High
salt levels in the soil water increase the osmotic pressure and the plant’s ability to take up
moisture. Salinity in the soil profile can come from rising saline groundwaters and by
addition of water which has generally low to moderate levels of salt, which is
concentrated as the water evaporates.
Sandy fabric
The soil material is coherent, with few if any peds. The closely packed sand grains
provide the characteristic appearance of the soil mass.
Scalds
Removal of soil by water/wind, often exposing more clayey subsoil which is devoid of
vegetation and relatively impermeable to water. Recorded as visual estimates of length
(m) and width (m) in this study.
Schist
A regionally metamorphosed rock characterised by parallel arrangement of the bulk of the
constituent minerals.
Sedimentary
rocks
Rocks formed from material derived from pre-existing rocks by processes of denudation
(weathering, transport, erosion) together with material of organic origin.
Self-mulching
surface
Strongly pedal loose surface mulch forms on wetting and drying. Peds commonly <5 mm
in least dimension.
Shale
A group of sedimentary rocks formed in water environment which have bedding planes.
Shales are made up of clay mineral particles.
Sheet erosion
The relatively uniform removal of soil from an area without the development of
conspicuous channels. Recorded as visual estimates of depth (cm) and width (m) in this
study.
Siltstone
A group of sedimentary rocks formed in water which have a silt sized particle range.
Slaking
Slaking occurs when a soil low in binding materials such as organic materials is wet
rapidly. As water moves into the soil particle the air tries to move out, as it does the soil
particle can break down into smaller pieces. This process is different from dispersion, as
the particles are not suspended in the water, although dispersion may occur on the small
particles.
Soft surface
condition
Coherent mass of individual particles or aggregates. Surface easily disturbed by pressure
of forefinger.
Soil Association
A mapping unit consisting of two or more kinds of soil. (soil profile classes)
Soil Profile Class
A grouping of soil profiles that have similar morphological characteristics.
Soil Series
similar to soil profile class
76
Glossary continued
Structure
Soil structure refers to the distinctness, size and shape of peds. A ped is an individual
natural soil aggregate consisting of a cluster of primary particles, and separated from
adjoining peds by surfaces of weakness which are recognisable as natural voids or by the
occurrence of cutans
A soil has either no structure (i.e. apedal) or a grade of pedality listed below:
Weak: Peds indistinct and barely observable in undisplaced soil. When displaced, up to
one-third of the soil material consists of peds.
Moderate: Peds well formed and evident but not distinct in undisplaced soil. Adhesion
between peds is moderate to strong. When displaced, more than one-thirds of the soil
material consists of peds.
Strong: Peds quite distinct in undisplaced soil. Adhesion between peds is moderate to
weak. When displaced more than two thirds of the soil material consists of peds.
Substrate
That material below the soil profile (solum) that shows no pedological development and
excludes D horizons and pans.
Surface condition
Describes the natural surface condition of the topsoil as listed. See self-mulching, loose,
soft, firm, hardsetting.
Tuff
Volcanic rock formed from ash which has consolidated.
Tussock grass
Grass that forms discrete but open tussocks usually with distinct individual shoots, or if
not, then not forming a hummock.
UMA
Unique mapping area or discrete polygon (mapping unit ) on a map
Uniform
Term defined in Northcote (1979), used to describe those profiles where the clay content
does not increase with depth
WARIS
Worldwide Applicable Resource Inventory System
Computer database for storage of site descriptions and data on each UMA.
Rosenthal et al., (1986)
77
Appendix Map unit database codes and data
Map unit database codes
Field in map unit file
Map unit No.
code
symbol
soil code
AM
BL
BR
BW
BU
CP
CG
CE
CB
CO
CR
CK
DA
DO
FL
GR
HG
KB
LT
LL
MA
MV
MI
MB
MM
MS
MY
NS
PA
PN
PE
PI
RS
RA
RI
RO
ST
TU
TC
UM
VD
WA
WH
WO
YA
description
number of map unit on map
Map unit symbol. First two letters are soil code, number is
landform slope code, last one to three letters are limitation
code (may be more than one).
soil name
Amity
Bluff
Brinagee
Bulliwallah
Burdekin
Cape
Carse O’ Gowrie
Ceaser
Conjuboy
Conolly
Corea
Creek
Dalrymple
Dotswood
Flagstone
Greenvale
Hillgrove
Keelbottom
Liontown
Lolworth
Maryvale
Mountainous Acid volcanic
Mountainous Igneous
Mountainous Basic Igneous
Mountainous Metamorphic
Mountainous Sedimentary
Myrtlevale
Nosnillor
Pandanus
Paynes
Pentland
Pinnacle
Rangeside
Rangeview
Rishton
Rothman
Star
Tuckers
Two Creek
Umala
Victoria Downs
Warawee
Wheelbarrow
Worsley
Yarraman
78
Map unit database codes continued
Field in map unit file
code
landform slope
code
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
#
limitation code
B
D
F
G
L
N
R
T
W
0-1%
1-3%
3-10%
10-32%
32-56%
56-100%
100-300%
>300%
unknown
land use limit for general grazing uses
badlands (eroded areas)
shallow (<55cm to rock)
occasional flooding risk
stony
gilgai microrelief (>20cm deep)
none apparent
rock outcrop
short slopes/dissected
wetness (soils saturated 1-3 months/ yr)
area of map unit in ha
Area (ha)
Map number
description
typical slope ranges for map unit
1,2,3 or 4
Geology group
A1
B2
B3
C1
G1
I1
I2
I3
M1
S1
S2
T1
Dominant soil and
extent
#
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
map number that unit appears on
broad geology grouping
Alluvium
Cainozoic olivine basalt
Carboniferous (345-280 m.y.) basalt
Cainozoic sediments
Granodiorite
Granitic rocks
Basic igneous rocks
Acid volcanic rocks
Meta sediments and metamorphic rocks
Sandy sediments
Fine clay mudstones
Tertiary ferricrete and tertiary laterite, tertiary alluvium
Two letter soil code and single number to show estimated extent of
soil in map unit.
not assigned
90-100 %
80-90 %
70-80 %
60-70 %
50-60 %
40-50 %
30-40 %
20-30 %
10-20 %
0-10 %
79
Map unit database codes continued
Field in map unit file
Minor soil 1 and
extent
code
minor soils
AR
BR
EW
FR
GA
MN
ML
NI
PL
RL
SA
description
as for dominant soil and extent however may include minor soils
Argentine
Burra
Ewan
Fanning River
Gainsford
Manoa
Mingela
Niall
Pallamana
Rolston
Sandalwood
Minor soil 2 and
extent
as for Minor soil 1 and extent
Minor soil 3 and
extent
as for Minor soil 1 and extent although not listed in report due to
limited data
Median slope (%)
median slope of unit from 3 second digital elevation model
Max slope (%)
maximum slope of unit from 3 second digital elevation model,
will tend to underestimate maximum values of short slopes
0
1
2
3
4
5
#
single number code for abundance of rock outcrop
no bedrock exposed
very slightly rocky
<2%
slightly rocky
2-10%
rocky
10-20%
very rocky
20-50%
rockland
>50%
unknown
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
#
% ground cover of surface coarse fragments
no surface coarse fragments
0%
very slightly; very few
<2%
slightly; few
2%-10%
no qualifier; common
10%-20%
moderately; many
20%-50%
very; abundant
50%-90%
extremely; very abundant
>90%
unknown
1
2
3
4
5
6
#
size of surface coarse fragments in mm
fine gravelly; small pebbles
2-6 mm
medium gravelly; medium pebbles 6-20 mm
coarse gravelly; large pebbles
20-60 mm
cobbley; or cobbles
60-200 mm
stony; stones
200-600 mm
bouldery; or boulders
600 mm-2 m
unknown
Rock outcrop
S.C.F. abundance
S.C.F size
80
Map unit database codes continued
Field in map unit file
Sheet erosion and
extent
code
X
S
M
V
#
description
Severity and extent of observed sheet erosion, determined from source
data. Interpretation from 1:25,000 aerial photography (and
extrapolation from neighboring units) has been used to assess gully
erosion status for units containing no survey sites. Extent codes are the
same as soil extent codes.
nil
slight
moderate
severe
unknown
Rill erosion and
extent
severity and extent ratings as for sheet erosion and extent.
Gully erosion and
extent
severity and extent ratings as for sheet erosion and extent
Scalds and extent
severity and extent ratings as for sheet erosion and extent
DM soil code
soil code from Dames and Moore Technical report No.3 (Dames
and Moore, 1995c), not listed in report
Exotic weeds and
extent
A
B
M
G
X
#
Single letter for weed code and number for extent code to denote
ground cover. Extent code same as soil extent code. Up to two
weeds recorded.
rubber vine
chinee apple
pickly pear
lantana
no exotic weeds
unknown
C
D
#
Single letter for weed code and number for extent code. Extent code
same as soil extent code
currant bush (Carissa species)
mimosa bush (Acacia farnesiana)
unknown
Native weed and extent
Data source
S
O
R
G
E
T
data source used to derive soil types and map unit data
sites
other survey, (Dames amd Moore, 1993)
reconnaissance observation
geological reference (1:100,000 scale)
extrapolation from other uma with higher level of data
colour 1:25000 aerial photography and enhanced Landsat TM
imagery, bands 1,4,7 from Sept. 1996
81
Map unit database codes continued
Field in map unit file
Form-up areas
code
1
description
areas of concentrated vehicle movement, tracked and wheel
vehicles, heavy machinery
suitable, activity will have only minor environmental impact and/or
will be within operational limitations.
2
not recommended, activity may have moderate environmental
impact and/or operation is at upper margin of limits and is generally
not advised.
3
Not suitable, activity may have significant environmental impact
and/or operational limits are exceeded.
Firing positions
vehicle movement and placement of artillery, codes as Form-up
areas
Impact- explosive
explosion of shells (type, size?), codes as Form-up areas
Fox hole/ digging in
digging in for cover, codes as Form-up areas
Tracked vehicle
movement of armored personnel carriers, leopard tanks, codes as
Form-up areas
Wheeled vehicle
movement of landrovers, unimogs, trucks, codes as Form-up areas
Waste disposalhuman
latrine, solid waste, codes as Form-up areas
82
Map unit database
AR1
EW1
EW1
BW1
CO1
BL1
BW1
BL0
BL0
BL0
BL0
DO0
DO0
BG0
BW0
PA0
DA1
#
M#
#
#
#
M3
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
S1
#
#
#
X
M2
#
#
M7
#
X
#
M7
M5
#
#
M5
#
M6
S1
#
M6
M6
X
M4
M6
#
M3
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
S5
M2
S5
S5
V5
M5
#
X
M5
#
X
X
#
#
X
X
S2
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
X
X
#
#
X
#
X
#
X
X
#
#
X
#
X
X
#
X
X
X
M1
X
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
X
X
X
X
X
#
S2
X
#
X
X
#
#
X
X
X
#
#
#
#
#
S#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
X
X
#
#
S1
#
X
#
X
X
#
#
X
#
X
X
#
S1
S1
S1
M1
S1
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
X
X
X
X
M1
#
X
X
#
X
X
#
#
S2
X
X
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
X
X
#
#
X
#
X
#
X
X
#
#
M3
#
X
X
#
X
X
X
#
X
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
S3
X
S3
S3
M2
X
#
X
X
#
X
X
#
#
X
X
X
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
G1
X
#
#
A0
#
X
#
X
X
#
#
X
#
X
X
#
X
X
X
#
X
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
X
X
X
X
A0
#
X
X
#
X
X
#
#
X
A0
X
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
X
X
#
#
X
#
X
#
X
X
#
#
X
#
X
X
#
X
X
X
#
X
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
X
X
X
X
X
#
X
X
#
X
X
#
#
X
X
X
ROG
TG
OT
OT
TG
STG
OT
OT
OT
OT
ST
OT
OT
OT
OT
ST
STG
OT
OT
ST
STG
STG
OT
TG
STR
OGT
STR
RT
STR
ST
OGT
OGT
STG
TRE
STR
STG
OTG
STR
STR
STR
TR
STR
TG
STG
OT
RTG
TG
RTG
RTG
TG
RTG
TG
TGE
STG
TGE
STR
STR
STG
TE
STR
STR
TG
ETG
ETG
TG
TE
STR
TG
STG
1
1
1
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
3
1
2
1
1
2
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
2
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
2
1
2
2
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
2
1
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
3
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
3
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
2
1
1
2
2
1
1
3
2
2
2
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
2
1
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
2
2
1
2
1
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
2
2
1
2
1
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
2
1
2
2
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Waste disposal-human
Vehicle service
BG0
EW1
CK2
BW0
BG0
RS1
RA0
PI1
#
#
#
#
#
2
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
3
#
#
3
#
3
#
3
4
#
#
4
#
2
#
#
4
4
4
#
4
#
3
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
4
4
4
4
2
#
#
4
#
#
4
4
#
#
4
#
#
Wheeled vehicle
TC0
#
#
#
#
#
2
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
3
#
#
3
#
3
#
3
4
#
#
4
#
2
#
#
4
4
4
#
4
#
3
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
4
4
4
4
2
#
#
4
#
#
4
4
#
#
4
#
#
Tracked vehicle
PI1
PE1
#
#
#
#
#
2
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
0
1
#
#
1
#
2
#
1
3
#
#
1
#
1
0
#
4
4
1
#
4
#
2
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
3
1
3
3
2
0
#
3
0
#
3
3
#
#
1
#
0
Fox hole\ digging in
TC0
9
6
9
7
11
21
21
19
17
27
23
8
22
23
12
9
14
34
14
22
10
10
22
16
10
16
5
3
13
6
17
10
7
3
5
4
39
4
3
5
30
4
11
16
9
24
17
10
17
6
14
4
10
15
6
11
27
6
9
4
7
7
8
5
13
4
6
3
2
Impact- explosive
FL1
TC0
2
2
2
2
5
2
4
2
4
5
4
2
10
6
2
2
1
20
4
3
1
3
8
4
1
3
1
1
2
2
4
3
1
1
1
1
15
1
1
2
6
2
2
2
3
9
7
3
8
2
7
2
3
3
3
4
3
1
2
3
2
1
3
4
2
2
2
1
1
Firing positions
DO1
FL2
FL1
PE1
Form-up areas
Minor soil 2 and extent
FL2
CE2
CE2
FE2
CO3
GR2
CO2
PI2
CO2
PI2
AT1
FE2
PI3
CO2
TC2
BL2
BL2
TC1
CG2
RA2
FR2
DO2
CG2
FE1
EW0
AT1
CK0
FL1
EW1
PI3
WA2
RA2
FL2
CK0
BW1
BL2
TC2
PI3
PI3
HG0
AR0
PI3
BG2
CE2
WA1
CG2
BW2
CG2
CG2
CK2
CG2
BW2
MA0
CE2
MA0
MA0
BW1
PA2
CG2
HG0
CO1
CK2
HG0
HG0
FL2
CG2
HG0
CK2
ML2
Exotic weeds and
extent
Native weeds and
extent
Data source
Minor soil 1 and extent
CE6
BW6
DO6
NS6
DA6
WH6
BL7
TU7
BL7
TU7
TU7
NS6
TU6
BL7
BL7
TC7
TC7
PI8
CO7
WA7
CP6
CE7
CO7
PE7
WA7
TU7
YA8
DO7
WA7
TC6
RA7
WA7
DO7
YA8
RA8
TC7
PI7
TC6
TC6
MA8
EW8
TC6
CG6
DA7
RA7
CO7
FL7
CO7
CO7
CP7
CO7
CE7
HG7
BW7
HG7
HG7
RA8
CK7
RO7
MA8
CG7
CP7
MA8
MA8
DO7
RO7
MA8
CP7
BL7
Rill erosion and extent
Gully erosion and
extent
Scalds and extent
Dominant soil and
extent
S1
S2
S1
C1
G1
T1
I1
I2
I1
I2
I2
C1
I2
I1
I1
I1
I1
I3
I1
M1
A1
S2
I1
T1
M1
I2
A1
S1
M1
I3
M1
M1
S1
A1
M1
I1
I3
I3
I3
A1
M1
I3
I1
G1
M1
I1
S1
I1
I1
A1
I1
S2
B2
S2
B2
B2
M1
A1
I1
A1
I1
A1
A1
A1
S1
I1
A1
A1
I1
SCF size
Sheet erosion and
Geology group
2
3
2
2
3
2
4
4
4
2, 4
4
2
2, 4
4
4
2, 4
2, 4
2, 4
4
2
2, 4
2
4
4
2
4
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
2
2
2, 4
4
2
2
2
2
2
3
2, 4
2
4
2, 4
2, 4
4
2, 4
2, 4
2, 4
2
2, 4
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2, 4
2
2
2
2, 3
SCF abdundance
Map number
125
129
260
69
63
3445
42
1439
330
207
1155
44
25
267
88
13
196
56
152
793
338
214
83
80
458
359
24
6
624
20
506
192
2275
9
105
55
149
37
38
43
815
23
23
70
101
18
36
9
7
60
8
49
18
250
5
82
392
218
35
5
61
34
3
2
73
7
9
29
83
Rock outcrop
Area (HA)
CE4TR
BW3N
DO4T
NS4T
MI5TR
WH4T
MI4T
TU4T
MI4T
TU4T
MC4T
NS4T
MC5T
MI4T
BL3N
TC3N
TC2N
MV6T
MI4R
WA4T
CP1N
CE3N
MI5TR
MS5T
WA3N
MC4T
YA1W
DO3N
WA3N
TC3R
RA4T
WA4T
DO3N
YA1N
RA2N
TC2N
MV5TR
TC3R
TC3R
MA1N
MM5TRD
TC3R
CG3N
DA3N
RA4N
MI5RT
MS5T
MI5RT
MI5RT
CP1N
MI5RT
CE3N
HG3R
BW3R
HG3R
HG3R
RA3N
CK1N
RO3N
MA2N
CG3TN
CP1N
MA2N
MA2N
DO3N
RO3N
MA1N
CP1N
BL3N
Max slope (%)
Symbol
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
31
32
33
34
35
36
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
Median slope (%)
Map unit number
83
1
3
2
2
1
2
2
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
2
1
2
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
2
1
2
2
1
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
2
2
2
1
2
1
1
BG0
PA1
LT1
RO0
Bl0
PA0
DO0
TC0
LT0
DO1
PA1
FR1
FL0
CG1
BG0
CG1
BW2
DO2
FL2
BW1
FL1
TC1
DO1
TC0
PL1
BW1
DA1
FL1
BW1
BW1
#
#
S1
#
X
M2
#
X
#
#
#
#
X
X
#
X
X
M4
X
#
M3
#
M5
S2
#
X
#
M5
#
M4
X
M3
X
#
#
#
M3
#
X
M3
#
X
#
M#
S2
#
#
#
S2
#
M2
#
#
S2
M4
S2
#
S2
S1
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
X
#
X
X
#
X
#
#
#
#
X
X
#
X
X
X
X
#
X
#
X
X
#
X
#
X
#
X
X
X
X
#
#
#
X
#
X
X
#
X
#
M#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
X
X
X
#
X
X
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
X
#
X
S1
#
X
#
#
#
#
X
X
#
X
X
X
X
#
M3
#
M2
X
#
X
#
X
#
X
S2
X
X
#
#
#
S2
#
X
M2
#
X
#
S#
#
#
#
#
#
#
S1
#
#
X
X
X
#
X
X
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
X
X
#
X
#
#
#
#
X
X
#
X
X
X
X
#
X
#
M2
X
#
X
#
X
#
S1
X
X
X
#
#
#
X
#
X
X
#
X
#
M#
#
#
#
#
#
#
M1
#
#
S2
X
X
#
X
X
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
X
A0
#
X
#
#
#
#
X
X
#
X
X
X
X
#
X
#
X
X
#
X
#
X
#
X
X
X
X
#
#
#
X
#
X
X
#
X
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
X
B0
#
X
X
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
X
X
#
X
#
#
#
#
C0
C0
#
X
X
X
X
#
X
#
X
X
#
X
#
X
#
X
X
X
X
#
#
#
X
#
X
X
#
C0
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
C0
#
#
X
X
X
#
X
C0
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
OT
OT
TG
TGE
STR
STG
TG
STR
TGE
TGE
TEG
TGE
STR
STR
TR
STR
STR
STG
STR
TEG
STR
ST
STR
STR
TG
STG
TG
STG
TG
STG
STG
STG
STG
TG
TG
TG
STG
TGE
STG
STG
TG
STG
TG
RTG
STG
TG
OT
TG
STG
OTG
STG
OT
TG
STG
STG
STG
TG
STG
STG
TG
STG
TGE
OGT
TGR
TGE
TG
TG
STG
TG
2
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
3
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
2
2
1
3
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
3
2
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
2
2
2
1
2
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
1
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
3
1
2
1
2
2
1
2
1
1
2
2
1
2
1
1
2
2
1
2
3
1
1
2
1
2
2
2
2
1
2
1
1
2
2
2
1
2
1
1
1
2
3
1
1
3
2
1
1
2
1
2
2
1
2
1
1
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
1
2
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
1
2
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
3
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
Waste disposal-human
Vehicle service
TC0
PL1
AT0
CP1
TC0
FL0
RO1
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
4
#
#
#
3
#
#
4
#
#
3
#
#
#
5
#
3
4
#
#
#
#
#
5
#
#
2
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
4
#
#
3
3
4
#
#
4
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
4
#
Wheeled vehicle
LT0
ML0
FL2
TC0
RO1
RO1
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
4
#
#
#
3
#
#
4
#
#
3
#
#
#
5
#
3
4
#
#
#
#
#
5
#
#
2
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
4
#
#
3
3
4
#
#
4
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
4
#
Tracked vehicle
TC0
#
#
#
#
0
0
#
0
#
#
#
#
0
1
#
0
0
3
0
#
2
#
0
2
#
0
#
3
#
1
1
0
0
#
#
#
5
#
0
1
#
0
#
#
#
#
#
#
0
#
3
#
#
2
1
4
#
0
1
#
0
#
#
#
#
#
#
2
#
Fox hole\ digging in
SA1
BW1
RO0
19
46
5
8
6
2
11
6
16
6
5
4
4
3
2
5
6
24
3
6
4
39
6
4
3
13
9
15
6
13
5
4
15
23
28
2
30
12
3
8
12
5
6
7
5
4
42
21
2
25
18
30
8
9
12
9
5
3
3
14
5
15
30
17
17
10
21
8
13
Impact- explosive
DO2
9
6
2
2
2
1
3
2
8
2
2
2
1
1
0
2
1
5
1
2
1
14
2
1
1
3
3
4
1
3
1
1
3
10
7
0
4
3
1
2
2
0
1
2
1
1
14
6
0
6
2
7
2
2
2
4
2
1
1
5
1
4
10
3
6
5
8
3
6
Firing positions
BG0
DO0
Form-up areas
Minor soil 2 and extent
CG2
FL2
BL1
BW2
CG2
CK2
DO2
CG2
AT2
BL1
SA2
CK2
PL2
DA2
CE2
BL1
TC1
CG1
CK2
DA2
NS3
PI2
CG2
BL1
CK2
BG2
DO2
CG4
CK2
DO4
TU2
PL2
CG2
FE4
CO3
CK2
BW3
DA3
PL2
BW2
RO2
CK2
CK3
CE2
BL2
DA1
CG2
CO3
DA1
DO2
BW2
CE2
FL2
CE2
BL1
AT1
BW2
DA3
LT2
DO2
TC2
CE2
TC2
DO2
PI1
DO2
CO3
AT1
PI2
Exotic weeds and
extent
Native weeds and
extent
Data source
Minor soil 1 and extent
CO7
BW7
DA8
FL6
RO7
CP7
FL7
BG7
TU7
DA8
BL7
CP7
NS7
BL7
DO6
DA8
CG7
CO8
CP7
BL7
LT6
TU7
RO7
DA8
CP7
CG7
FL6
CO5
CP6
FL6
AT8
NS7
BG7
PE6
DA6
CP7
FL6
BL6
NS7
CE7
BL6
PA7
CP7
BW7
DA7
BL7
CO7
DA6
BL7
FL6
FL6
BW6
DO7
DO6
DA8
TU8
CE7
BL6
NS7
FL7
BL6
DO6
PI7
FL7
TU8
FL7
DA7
TU8
TU8
Rill erosion and extent
Gully erosion and
extent
Scalds and extent
Dominant soil and
extent
I1
S2
G1
S1
I1
A1
S1
I1
I2
G1
G1
A1
C1
G1
S1
G1
I1
I1
A1
G1
C1
I2
I1
G1
A1
I1
S1
I1
A1
S1
I2
C1
I1
T1
G1
A1
S1
G1
C1
S2
I1
A1
A1
S2
G1
I1
I1
G1
I1
S1
S1
S2
S1
S1
G1
I2
S2
G1
C1
S1
I1
S1
I3
S1
I2
S1
G1
I2
I2
SCF size
Sheet erosion and
Geology group
4
4
3
3
2, 3
2, 3
2, 3
2, 3
2, 3
2, 3
2, 3
2, 3
2, 3
3
2, 3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
3
3
3
3
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
SCF abdundance
Map number
18
2114
33
393
34
74
41
100
16
17
5
8
50
44
15
15
177
1218
23
173
20
1774
100
64
69
186
82
312
36
394
30
43
287
18
390
9
1404
234
37
205
489
161
154
112
45
34
767
108
62
290
965
1243
32
103
819
36
52
88
126
114
57
120
113
93
28
14
51
20
25
Rock outcrop
Area (HA)
MI5RT
MS5TR
DA2N
FL3RD
RO3N
CP1N
FL3R
BG3N
MC4R
DA3N
BL3N
CP1N
NS2N
BL3N
DO3M
DA3N
CG2N
MI5RT
CP1N
BL3N
LT2N
MC5TR
RO2N
DA3N
CP1N
CG3N
FL3R
MI5RT
CP1N
FL3R
AT2N
NS2N
BG3N
MS5TR
MI4RT
CP1N
MS4RT
BL4T
NS3N
CE3N
BL4T
PA1N
CP2N
BW3TR
DA3N
BL3N
MI5TR
MI5R
BL3N
MS5TR
FL3R
MS5TR
DO3N
DO3R
DA3N
TU3RD
CE3N
BL3N
NS2N
MS5R
BL3N
DO3R
MV5RT
FL3R
MC5R
FL3R
MI5R
TU4RD
MC5RT
Max slope (%)
Symbol
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
119
120
122
123
124
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
141
142
143
144
145
146
Median slope (%)
Map unit number
84
2
2
1
2
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
2
1
3
1
1
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
1
1
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
FL0
DA1
PL1
FL0
PL1
TC0
CO0
RL1
CK1
LT2
NS1
TC0
CO0
YA1
RL1
#
S2
#
#
M5
#
S2
#
M6
X
#
M3
#
#
#
#
#
#
M#
X
M#
#
M#
#
M3
#
#
X
#
#
#
X
#
V3
#
#
#
M3
M3
X
S2
M2
#
X
V4
#
#
#
S2
#
#
#
S2
#
#
#
#
M2
M2
M2
M3
#
X
S2
X
M#
V5
#
#
#
A0
#
#
X
#
X
#
X
X
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
X
#
#
#
X
#
X
#
#
#
#
X
A0
X
X
#
X
A0
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
A0
#
#
#
#
A0
X
X
X
#
X
A0M0
X
#
X
#
#
#
S2
#
#
S1
#
X
#
M1
X
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
S#
X
S#
#
S#
#
X
#
#
X
#
#
#
X
#
M1
#
#
#
M2
M1
X
X
S1
#
X
M3
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
X
X
X
X
#
X
X
X
#
M1
#
#
#
X
#
#
X
#
X
#
M3
X
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
M#
X
M#
#
M#
#
M3
#
#
X
#
#
#
X
#
M2
#
#
#
#
M2
X
X
X
#
X
M2
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
S1
X
X
X
#
X
S2
X
#
M2
#
#
#
C0
#
#
C0
#
C0
#
X
X
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
C0
#
#
X
#
#
#
X
#
X
#
#
#
#
X
X
X
C0
#
X
C0
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
C0
#
#
#
#
C0
X
X
C0
#
X
C0
X
#
X
#
#
GTE
STG
TG
TG
STG
TG
STG
RTG
STG
STG
TG
STG
TG
OT
TG
TG
TG
OT
TGE
STG
TGE
TO
TGE
TGE
STG
TG
TG
STG
O
TG
TG
STG
TG
STG
TG
TG
O
STG
STG
STG
STG
STG
TGE
STG
STG
TG
ETO
TG
STG
O
TG
OT
STG
TG
OT
TG
TG
STG
STG
STG
STG
TG
STG
STG
STR
TGE
STG
TG
TG
1
2
1
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
2
2
2
1
2
3
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
3
1
2
2
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
2
2
3
2
2
2
2
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
1
3
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
3
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
2
2
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
2
2
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Waste disposal-human
#
X
#
#
X
#
X
#
S1
X
#
S1
#
#
#
#
#
#
M#
X
M#
#
M#
#
M2
#
#
X
#
#
#
X
#
M1
#
#
#
#
S1
X
X
X
#
X
M1
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
X
X
X
X
#
X
X
X
#
M1
#
#
Vehicle service
TC1
FL2
#
4
#
#
4
#
3
#
4
4
#
3
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
2
#
#
#
#
#
#
4
#
3
#
#
#
#
4
#
4
4
#
#
3
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
4
#
#
#
#
4
#
3
3
#
#
3
4
#
4
#
#
Wheeled vehicle
FL0
FR1
FR1
DO2
CK1
AT0
#
4
#
#
4
#
3
#
4
4
#
3
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
2
#
#
#
#
#
#
4
#
3
#
#
#
#
4
#
4
4
#
#
3
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
4
#
#
#
#
4
#
3
3
#
#
3
4
#
4
#
#
Tracked vehicle
CE0
FL2
FL1
FL2
FL2
FL2
TC2
FL2
BW0
FL1
DA2
AT0
DO2
YA0
LT1
BW0
FL1
YA0
BW0
FL2
FL2
FL2
#
1
#
#
2
#
2
#
4
2
#
2
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
0
#
#
#
#
2
#
#
0
#
#
#
2
#
3
#
#
#
1
2
0
3
2
0
0
2
#
#
#
0
#
#
#
1
#
#
#
#
2
0
1
1
#
0
1
1
0
1
#
#
Fox hole\ digging in
DO1
FL1
11
6
3
19
2
9
11
18
6
13
13
7
21
15
6
6
3
7
3
4
4
5
5
3
5
3
2
5
34
7
3
3
20
5
4
21
38
7
4
3
3
4
3
5
7
4
23
3
3
30
3
19
5
2
18
2
6
5
1
6
6
5
2
7
5
1
5
1
4
Impact- explosive
DO1
FL1
5
1
1
8
1
2
1
3
2
3
7
4
9
6
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
0
1
2
8
2
1
1
1
1
1
6
14
2
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
10
1
1
8
1
6
1
0
7
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
Firing positions
FL1
RL1
FR1
DO1
PL1
FL1
CE2
BW1
FL1
Form-up areas
Minor soil 2 and extent
CE2
PL2
CK2
BW2
NS2
CE2
DO2
DO2
CE2
AT1
BW2
BW2
PI2
BW2
BW2
CK3
PI3
FL2
CE2
CE2
CE2
CE2
CE2
DA2
CE2
FL2
CK2
TC2
PI2
BW2
CK2
PL2
FL2
BW2
CK2
DO2
CE2
CE2
CE2
CK2
AT2
PL2
CK2
CK2
NI2
FR2
PI2
CK2
DA2
CE2
CK2
BW2
LT2
RI2
BW2
CK2
CK2
NS2
BL2
FL3
BL2
NS2
CP2
VD2
LT2
BL2
BL2
LT2
NS2
Exotic weeds and
extent
Native weeds and
extent
Data source
Minor soil 1 and extent
DO6
NS7
CP7
FL7
LT7
BW6
FL6
FL7
BW7
TU8
FL7
RA7
TU8
FL6
CE7
CP6
TC6
DO7
BW6
DO7
BW6
DO6
BW6
BL6
BW6
DO7
CP7
BL6
TU7
FL6
CP7
NS7
DO7
CE6
CP7
FL7
BW6
DO6
DO6
CP7
TU7
NS7
CP7
CP7
CE6
CP7
TU7
CP7
BL7
BW6
CP7
CE7
NS6
NS7
CE7
CP7
CP7
LT7
BG7
DO7
BG7
LT6
YA7
NS6
VD7
BG7
BG7
NS7
LT6
Rill erosion and extent
Gully erosion and
extent
Scalds and extent
Dominant soil and
extent
S1
C1
A1
S1
C1
S2
S1
S1
S2
I2
S1
M1
I2
S1
S1
A1
I3
S1
S2
S1
S2
S1
S2
I1
S2
S1
A1
I1
I2
S1
A1
C1
S1
S2
A1
S1
S2
S1
S1
A1
I2
C1
A1
A1
S2
A1
I2
A1
I1
S2
A1
S2
C1
C1
S2
A1
A1
C1
I1
S1
I1
C1
A1
C1
C1
I1
I1
C1
C1
SCF size
Sheet erosion and
Geology group
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3, 4
3
3
3
3, 4
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
3
3
4
3
4
3
3
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
SCF abdundance
Map number
20
961
91
63
163
648
590
139
101
39
13
13
14
40
30
93
15
26
16
39
16
189
34
7
122
11
34
16
914
114
33
4
46
467
12
89
1256
1120
294
69
34
306
52
59
229
111
93
38
136
441
63
127
1181
77
86
9
30
75
50
224
299
309
38
1279
411
19
504
13
46
Rock outcrop
Area (HA)
DO3R
NS2N
CP1N
MS4R
LT2N
BW3ND
FL3R
FL3R
BW3N
TU3RD
MS5R
RA3R
MC5RT
MS4TRD
CE3N
CP1N
TC3R
DO3N
BW3R
DO3N
BW3R
DO3R
BW3R
BL3B
BW3R
DO3N
CP1N
BL3N
MC5TR
FL3R
CP1N
NS2N
DO3N
CE3G
CP1N
MS4R
MS5T
DO3R
DO3G
CP1N
TU3R
NS2N
CP1N
CP1N
CE3N
CP1N
MC5TR
CP1N
BL3N
MS5T
CP1N
CE4T
NS2N
NS2N
CE4T
CP1N
CP1N
LT2N
BG3N
DO3R
BG3R
LT2N
YA1W
NS2N
VD2N
BG3N
BG3R
NS2B
LT2N
Max slope (%)
Symbol
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
Median slope (%)
Map unit number
85
2
2
1
2
2
3
2
2
3
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
1
1
2
2
1
2
2
1
1
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
WA0
CP1
BW2
TC1
DO1
CO1
FL1
TC0
AT1
FL1
AT0
BW1
BG1
BG0
BW2
BW2
BG0
DA0
WA0
TC1
CO0
AT0
CK2
DA0
AT1
RO1
DO1
BL0
RO1
M2
#
#
#
M#
M#
#
M#
#
X
#
X
#
#
#
#
S1
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
S2
S1
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
M5
#
S2
S2
#
#
S#
#
M#
#
#
#
#
#
#
M#
#
M2
S1
#
S2
#
#
M6
#
M3
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
X
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
S2
#
X
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
X
#
X
#
#
S1
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
X
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
S1
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
M2
#
X
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
X
#
X
#
#
S1
#
S2
#
#
#
#
#
#
S1
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
S1
#
X
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
S1
#
X
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
X
#
X
#
#
M2
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
A0
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
A0
#
X
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
A#G#B#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
X
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
X
#
X
#
#
X
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
C0
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
C0
#
X
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
X
C0
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
C0
X
#
X
#
#
X
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
STG
TG
SGE
TG
SG
TGR
SGE
TGE
TGE
STG
OTG
STG
TO
TO
TO
SO
STG
TO
TOE
TO
TO
TO
TO
GTO
SO
TOE
STG
ETG
SO
TO
TO
TO
TOE
TO
TO
OT
TG
STG
TO
STR
STR
TO
OGT
STO
TO
RTG
SOG
OTE
OT
OT
STR
OT
ROT
TO
STG
STO
STR
STO
ST
TO
STG
TO
STR
OT
TO
OT
OT
TO
SO
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
2
2
2
3
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
3
1
1
3
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
2
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
2
1
2
2
3
2
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
3
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
3
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
3
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
2
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
Waste disposal-human
Vehicle service
FR2
CP1
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
4
#
4
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
4
#
2
4
#
#
4
#
4
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
4
3
#
#
#
#
3
#
4
#
#
#
#
#
#
Wheeled vehicle
PI1
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
4
#
4
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
4
#
2
4
#
#
4
#
4
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
4
3
#
#
#
#
3
#
4
#
#
#
#
#
#
Tracked vehicle
BW0
0
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
0
0
#
0
#
#
#
#
1
#
4
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
0
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
1
#
1
1
#
#
2
#
2
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
2
1
#
0
#
#
1
#
3
#
#
#
#
#
#
Fox hole\ digging in
BW0
4
3
3
5
4
2
3
3
2
1
39
26
7
12
10
13
11
8
6
5
22
23
5
24
19
3
12
7
12
11
13
5
8
15
13
20
9
9
8
21
9
14
15
17
16
29
35
20
13
14
10
21
10
14
7
5
18
4
15
5
19
13
34
14
8
31
14
18
15
Impact- explosive
WA2
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
0
13
2
2
2
5
2
3
1
1
1
4
8
2
5
4
0
0
3
3
1
2
1
3
5
5
6
3
2
1
2
2
2
4
3
7
8
9
6
7
3
3
6
2
5
3
1
4
1
3
1
2
3
9
1
2
7
6
6
3
Firing positions
CK1
RL1
CK1
BW0
NS1
DO0
CO0
TC0
NS1
NS1
BG0
DA0
TC1
WA0
Form-up areas
Minor soil 2 and extent
SA2
NS2
YA2
FL2
BL2
BW2
BL2
BL2
SA2
SA2
CG2
TC2
DA1
BW2
AT1
EW2
AT2
FL1
PI3
FL1
AT2
AT1
EW2
AT1
EW3
CK2
BU2
AT2
BW2
BW2
CK2
EW2
BW1
FL2
EW3
PI2
CO2
BW3
CK3
BG2
CE2
BL2
EW3
BL1
AT1
PI2
DO1
CG1
CG2
DO2
FL2
CG2
CO2
BW2
CE2
DA1
BL2
BL2
BL2
TC2
BL2
TC2
BW2
PA2
TU2
CG2
UM2
CG2
AT2
Exotic weeds and
extent
Native weeds and
extent
Data source
Minor soil 1 and extent
CP7
LT6
CP7
DO7
BG7
CE7
BG7
BG7
VD7
VD7
CO7
BL7
BL7
RA7
TU8
RA5
TU7
DO7
TC6
DO7
TU7
TU8
WA7
TU7
WA6
CP6
KB7
TU7
RA7
RA7
WA7
WA7
RA8
CE6
RA6
TU7
BG6
FL6
CP6
CG7
DO6
DA7
WA6
TU7
TU7
TU7
FL7
CO7
CO7
CE6
DO6
CO7
BL7
RA7
TU7
BL7
DA7
DA7
DA6
BL7
DA7
BL7
FL7
CK7
AT7
CO7
PI7
CO7
TU7
Rill erosion and extent
Gully erosion and
extent
Scalds and extent
Dominant soil and
extent
A1
C1
A1
S1
I1
S2
I1
I1
C1
C1
I1
I1
I1
M1
I2
M1
I2
S1
I3
S1
I2
I2
M1
I2
M1
A1
A1
I2
M1
M1
M1
M1
M1
S1
M1
I2
I1
S1
A1
I1
S1
G1
M1
I2
I2
I2
S1
I1
I1
S2
S1
I1
I1
M1
I2
I1
G1
G1
G1
I1
G1
I1
S1
A1
I2
I1
I3
I1
I2
SCF size
Sheet erosion and
Geology group
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
2
2
2
2
2, 3
2
2
2
2
2
2
4
2
2
3
2, 3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
4
3
3
2
2, 3
2, 3
2
2
4
2
4
2, 4
2
4
4
4
4
4
2
2
2
4
2
4
2
3
2
2, 3
4
2
4
4
2
2, 3
SCF abdundance
Map number
114
13
98
9
428
29
50
77
11
42
1417
1570
198
984
16
1115
51
165
62
54
91
124
97
146
596
66
4855
15
802
554
75
101
97
41
51
291
46
342
255
5724
711
102
93
729
42
267
1631
589
5
81
175
226
209
72
78
172
311
267
174
45
6253
147
1149
62
66
1932
68
45
81
Rock outcrop
Area (HA)
CP1N
LT2N
CP1N
DO3N
BG3N
CE3N
BG3N
BG3N
VD2N
VD2N
MI5TR
BL3N
BL3N
RA4T
MC4T
RA4T
TU3N
DO3N
TC3R
DO3N
TU3N
MC4T
WA3N
MC4T
WA4T
CP1F
KB1F
TU3N
RA3N
RA3N
WA3N
WA3N
RA3N
MS4TRD
RA4T
MC4T
BG3T
FL3R
CP2N
CG3N
DO3N
DA3N
MM5T
TU4T
MC4T
MC5TR
MS5TR
MI5R
MI5TR
CE3N
DO3N
MI5TR
BL4T
RA4T
TU3N
BL3N
DA4T
DA3N
DA4T
BL2N
DA3N
BL3N
MS4R
CK1N
AT2N
MI5TR
MI5TR
MI5R
TU3R
Max slope (%)
Symbol
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
Median slope (%)
Map unit number
86
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
2
2
BW0
CK0
BW0
CO0
FL0
BG0
CG0
BG0
AT0
BG1
CO0
FL0
BW1
DO0
CO0
CO0
PA0
AT0
BG0
#
#
X
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
S#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
X
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
S2
#
#
X
X
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
X
X
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
C0
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
TO
OT
STR
STE
GTO
TOG
OT
TE
TOE
OT
SGE
OT
STO
TGE
TGE
TE
ROT
OT
OT
OT
STR
ST
OT
OT
OTG
OT
OTG
OT
OT
EOT
TGO
OTR
OT
ROT
OTG
ST
ST
STR
OT
OT
TGO
GOT
OT
TO
OT
OT
TGE
TRG
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
GTO
GTO
ST
ST
OT
RTO
STG
ST
TGR
GTO
OT
OTR
OTR
TG
OT
STG
2
1
1
1
2
3
1
1
2
2
2
3
1
3
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
3
2
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
1
2
2
3
2
1
3
2
1
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
1
2
2
3
2
2
2
1
2
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
3
1
2
1
2
1
1
3
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
3
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
3
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
3
2
2
2
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
2
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
3
1
2
2
1
1
1
2
1
2
3
2
3
2
1
1
1
2
2
1
2
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
2
2
1
2
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
2
2
1
2
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
3
1
2
1
2
1
1
3
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
3
1
Waste disposal-human
Exotic weeds and
extent
Native weeds and
extent
Data source
SCF size
Sheet erosion and
Rill erosion and extent
Gully erosion and
extent
Scalds and extent
#
#
X
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
Vehicle service
BW1
FL1
AT0
FL0
FL0
CE1
BG0
BW0
BW0
BG0
BW0
#
#
X
S1
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
S2
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
M#
#
#
#
#
#
M#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
M#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
M3
#
#
#
#
M#
#
#
#
S1
Wheeled vehicle
CE2
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
4
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
5
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
5
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
4
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
4
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
4
Tracked vehicle
BW0
CO0
DO0
DO0
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
4
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
5
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
5
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
4
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
4
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
4
Fox hole\ digging in
BG0
FL0
#
#
0
0
#
#
#
0
#
#
#
#
1
#
#
0
#
#
#
#
1
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
2
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
2
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
3
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
3
Impact- explosive
PA0
FL0
BG0
FL0
LT0
17
9
6
4
23
32
9
5
20
24
4
31
8
8
5
5
7
26
21
19
5
28
20
18
9
25
17
12
27
30
25
9
15
16
18
24
29
27
25
41
10
20
20
30
15
13
45
17
13
18
27
24
25
32
37
32
36
15
18
18
38
19
19
15
14
22
10
44
12
Firing positions
BG1
LT0
PA1
7
2
2
2
5
11
4
3
9
5
1
11
3
3
1
3
1
7
7
5
2
7
7
8
3
7
3
3
10
8
10
3
2
3
4
6
9
8
6
14
2
4
8
6
5
4
12
8
6
2
11
5
5
6
15
14
9
4
6
3
11
6
5
3
2
8
1
11
2
Form-up areas
BW0
LT0
SCF abdundance
CE0
BG0
Rock outcrop
BG0
TU1
Max slope (%)
AT1
BL2
BL2
CG1
TU3
BW2
CO2
CG1
AT2
DO2
PL2
PI2
CO3
PL2
CK2
CG1
CP2
CE2
CG2
BW2
PL2
PI1
DA2
CG2
CE3
PI3
FL2
BL2
BW2
BW2
CK2
FL2
PI2
FL2
BW2
PI2
CE2
DA2
DO2
CG2
PA2
FL2
CO2
FL3
CG2
FL2
TC2
PI2
DO3
CK2
AT2
CE3
CO2
BG2
CG2
PI2
CG2
AT2
CE2
DO1
BW2
PI2
CG2
BG2
AT2
PI2
CK2
CG2
AT1
Median slope (%)
TU8
CG7
DA7
RO7
PI6
FL7
CG7
RO7
TU7
CE7
NS7
TU7
CG6
NS7
CP7
RO7
CK7
BW7
CO7
CE7
NS7
TU8
CO7
CO7
BW7
TU7
DO7
DA7
FL7
FL7
PA7
DO6
TU7
CE6
CE6
TU7
BW7
PI7
FL6
CO7
CE7
DO7
CG7
DO6
BL7
DO7
PI8
TU7
FL6
PA7
TU7
BW6
CG7
CO7
CO7
TU7
CO7
TU7
PI6
FL7
FL7
TU8
BG7
CG7
TU7
TU7
CP7
CO7
TU8
Minor soil 2 and extent
Minor soil 1 and extent
37
2
I2
105
4
I1
74
2, 3 G1
20
2, 3
I1
69
4
I3
264 2, 3, 4 S1
49
4
I1
12
2, 3
I1
72
2, 3
I2
315
4
S2
51
2, 3 C1
502
4
I2
87
2, 3
I1
17
2, 3 C1
102
2, 3
A1
8
2, 3
I1
39
4
A1
543
2, 3
S2
22
4
I1
80 2, 3, 4 S2
106
2, 3 C1
1610
4
I2
19 2, 3, 4 I1
19
4
I1
111
4
S2
27
4
I2
88
4
S1
206
4
G1
191
3, 4
S1
131
3
S1
9
4
A1
27
4
S1
38
4
I2
144
4
S2
285
4
S2
2214
4
I2
849
4
S2
170
4
I3
755
3
S1
490
4
I1
252
3, 4
S2
153
3
S1
20
4
I1
135
3
S1
15
4
I1
29
4
S1
800
3
I3
81
4
I2
24
3
S1
11
4
A1
65
4
I2
516
3, 4
S2
51
4
I1
563
4
I1
60
4
I1
1182
4
I2
2548
4
I1
45
4
I2
133
4
I3
1336
3
S1
1264
4
S1
166
3
I2
31
4
I1
90
4
I1
400
3, 4
I2
205
4
I2
81
3
A1
1195
4
I1
106
3
I2
Dominant soil and
extent
Geology group
MC4T
CG4N
DA3N
RO3N
MV5T
FL5RT
CG4T
RO3N
MC4T
CE4N
NS1N
MC5TR
CG4R
NS2N
CP1N
RO3N
CK2N
MS5TR
MI5RT
CE3N
NS2N
MC5T
MI4T
MI5RT
MS4N
MC5TR
DO3N
DA4T
MS5RT
MS5RT
PA1N
DO3N
TU4T
CE4T
MS4TR
MC5TR
MS5TR
MI5TR
MS4T
MI5RT
CE3N
DO3N
CG4TR
MS4TRD
BL3N
DO3N
MV5R
MC5TR
MS4T
PA2N
TU4R
MS4T
CG3R
MI4T
MI5RT
MC5TR
MI5RT
TU3N
MI5TR
MS5TR
MS5RT
MC5RT
BG4T
CG4RT
TU3N
MC5TR
CP1N
MI6RT
TU3RD
Map number
Symbol
285
286
287
288
289
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
354
355
Area (HA)
Map unit number
87
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
2
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
2
CO0
PA2
CO1
CE0
CE0
FR1
DA1
DO2
DO2
DO2
TC1
CO0
CK1
TC0
CK0
KB0
PA2
CG1
TC1
PN1
UM1
CG0
CO1
TC1
DO1
BG0
CK0
CK0
CO1
UM1
PI1
UM1
WO1
#
#
#
X
#
X
X
#
S2
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
M2
S#
S#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
M1
M#
#
M#
M#
#
M#
M2
M2
#
M#
#
S#
S1
S#
#
M4
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
B0
#
X
X
#
X
#
#
#
#
B0
#
#
#
#
#
A0B0
#
X
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
A0
X
#
G#
#
X
X
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
S1
#
X
X
#
X
#
#
#
#
S1
#
#
#
#
#
S1
#
X
S#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
X
M#
#
M#
M#
#
#
X
X
#
M#
#
S#
X
S#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
S1
X
#
X
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
X
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
X
#
#
S#
S#
#
#
X
X
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
X
X
#
X
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
D0
#
C0
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
C0
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
C0
X
#
#
#
X
X
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
OT
TG
OT
STG
TG
STG
STG
OT
STG
TG
TGE
OT
OT
STG
TG
TG
OT
TGE
OT
STG
OT
ST
ROT
ETG
OT
TG
OT
TG
TG
TG
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
OT
STG
STG
TGE
TG
STG
TGE
STG
TG
STG
STG
TG
TRE
TRE
TRG
STG
TGE
TG
TGE
TGO
TG
OGT
RGO
TGO
SGR
TGO
TGO
TGO
TGO
TGO
TGO
TGO
TGE
2
1
2
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
2
2
1
3
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
2
1
1
3
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
2
3
3
1
2
1
3
1
2
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
3
2
1
2
2
2
2
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
1
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
3
3
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
2
3
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
1
3
1
2
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
3
1
1
1
3
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
Waste disposal-human
#
#
#
X
#
X
X
#
X
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
X
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
X
M#
#
M#
M#
#
#
X
X
#
S#
#
#
X
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
Vehicle service
BW0
CE1
LT0
BW1
#
#
#
#
#
4
4
#
4
#
#
#
#
4
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
3
#
4
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
2
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
3
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
Wheeled vehicle
RO1
CK1
BG0
LT1
#
#
#
#
#
4
4
#
4
#
#
#
#
4
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
3
#
4
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
2
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
3
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
Tracked vehicle
CE1
#
#
#
0
#
2
2
#
3
#
#
#
#
2
#
#
#
#
#
0
#
1
#
3
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
0
0
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
2
#
0
0
0
0
#
#
4
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
Fox hole\ digging in
FR0
26
9
17
3
5
4
4
30
10
3
3
19
14
5
2
4
9
2
24
5
38
3
10
5
12
5
3
5
9
28
23
7
14
34
6
12
5
1
7
6
6
7
4
2
3
2
3
1
1
12
8
7
4
16
19
38
14
25
5
33
14
19
12
12
5
16
20
22
19
Impact- explosive
CK1
CO1
2
5
4
1
1
1
2
3
2
1
1
6
3
1
1
2
2
1
2
1
14
1
4
1
4
2
1
2
2
9
5
1
4
14
1
2
2
0
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
3
1
2
8
7
8
8
12
2
17
3
9
2
3
3
5
5
9
7
Firing positions
PA2
BW1
CO1
CK1
YA0
PL1
BW1
RO1
Form-up areas
Minor soil 2 and extent
BU2
DO2
BG2
YA2
CK2
NS2
DO2
BL2
AT2
PI3
CP2
BG2
AT2
TU2
CK2
CK2
FL2
TU2
BL1
CP2
CG2
PL2
FL2
AT2
AT2
DO2
FL2
PL2
DO2
TC2
BG2
CK2
BG2
TU2
CK3
FL2
FL2
CK2
TC2
NI2
CK2
NI2
BW2
BL1
BL2
YA2
BL2
KB2
PA3
KB2
PN2
PN2
TC2
CG1
RA2
WO2
PI2
BG2
CG2
CG2
BW2
CG2
PA2
PA2
CG2
PI2
UM2
PI2
PI2
Exotic weeds and
extent
Native weeds and
extent
Data source
Minor soil 1 and extent
CK4
FL7
CG7
CP7
CP7
LT7
FL7
TC7
TU7
TC6
YA7
CG7
TU7
AT7
CP7
CP7
DO7
AT7
TC7
YA7
CO7
NS7
DO7
TU7
TU7
FL7
DO7
NS7
FL6
PI8
CG7
CP6
CG7
PI6
PA6
DO7
DO7
CP7
BL7
CE6
CP7
CE6
CE6
DA7
BG7
CP7
BG7
BU6
BU6
BU6
RA7
RA7
DA6
CO7
EW6
PI6
HG7
CO7
TC6
CO7
CE6
CO7
KB6
KB6
TC6
WO6
WO6
WO6
TC6
Rill erosion and extent
Gully erosion and
extent
Scalds and extent
Dominant soil and
extent
A1
S1
I1
A1
A1
C1
S1
I1
I2
I3
A1
I1
I2
I2
A1
A1
S1
I2
I1
A1
I1
C1
S1
I2
I2
S1
S1
C1
S1
I3
I1
A1
I1
I3
A1
S1
S1
A1
I1
S2
A1
S2
S2
G1
I1
A1
I1
A1
A1
A1
M1
M1
G1
I1
M1
I3
B3
I1
I1
I1
S1
I1
A1
A1
I1
I3
I3
I3
I3
SCF size
Sheet erosion and
Geology group
4
3
4
3
3
3
3
4
3
3
3
4
4
3
3
3
4
3
4
3
4
3
4
3
4
3
4
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
SCF abdundance
Map number
44
4
108
20
76
55
33
294
361
16
40
56
95
418
4
7
40
4
128
35
294
48
16
23
36
40
34
46
107
70
17
88
85
172
100
194
66
27
146
58
62
92
357
63
201
63
39
2
12
12
12
28
25
19
34
27
15
35
26
42
196
12
18
13
20
59
27
26
32
Rock outcrop
Area (HA)
Ck2N
FL3R
CG3T
CP1N
CP1N
LT2N
FL3R
TC3N
TU3RD
TC3R
YA1W
CG4RT
TU2N
AT2G
CP1N
CP1N
DO3N
AT2G
TC3N
YA1W
MI5TR
NS2N
DO3N
TU3R
TU4N
FL3R
DO3N
NS2N
FL3RD
MV5RT
CG3N
CP2N
CG3T
MV6T
PA2N
DO2N
DO3N
CP1N
BL4N
CE3N
CP1N
CE3N
CE3N
DA3N
BG3R
CP1N
BG3N
BU1F
BU1F
BU1F
RA3N
RA3N
DA3N
CO4RT
MM5TR
PI3TR
HG3T
MI6TR
TC3N
MI6TR
CE3N
MI6TR
KB1N
KB1N
TC3N
WO3T
WO3N
WO3T
TC3N
Max slope (%)
Symbol
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
512
513
514
515
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
Median slope (%)
Map unit number
88
2
2
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
CK1
VD1
KB1
CK1
DO0
PI1
CK0
CK1
BW1
CR1
CR1
RI1
FL1
RA1
YA1
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
S#
X
#
#
#
#
X
#
X
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
X
X
X
#
X
#
S1
X
X
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
X
M#
S2
#
#
#
X
#
X
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
S#
#
S1
#
X
S3
#
X
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
X
#
X
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
X
A0G0
X
#
X
#
X
X
X
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
X
#
X
#
#
#
X
#
A0
A0
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
X
X
#
X
M#
#
#
#
X
M#
#
M#
X
#
#
#
#
X
#
X
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
X
X
S1
#
X
#
X
X
X
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
X
M#
M2
#
#
#
X
#
X
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
M#
#
X
#
X
M0
#
X
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
X
#
X
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
X
X
X
#
X
#
X
X
X
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
X
#
X
#
#
#
X
#
X
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
X
X
#
X
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
X
#
X
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
X
X
X
#
X
#
X
X
X
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
X
#
X
#
#
#
X
#
C0
X
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
X
X
#
X
RGT
TG
TG
TGE
STG
TGO
TGO
TGO
TGE
OGT
TGE
TG
OG
STG
TGO
STG
TGO
STG
TGE
TGO
TG
TG
TG
TG
TGO
STG
STG
STG
STG
SGO
STG
TGO
STG
STG
STG
TG
TG
STG
TGR
TGE
TGE
SGE
TGE
STG
TGE
STG
SGR
STG
TGE
RGT
TGE
STG
TGE
STG
RGT
TGO
TGE
TGE
SGE
O
TGE
TGE
TGO
STG
TGE
STG
STG
TGO
STG
1
3
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
2
2
1
1
3
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
2
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
3
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
2
1
2
2
1
1
2
1
3
2
1
1
2
2
2
1
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
3
2
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
Waste disposal-human
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
X
#
X
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
X
X
X
#
X
#
X
X
X
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
X
#
X
#
#
#
X
#
X
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
X
X
#
X
Vehicle service
GR1
VD1
CK1
PN1
CE1
DO1
#
#
#
#
2
#
#
#
2
#
#
#
#
4
#
4
#
4
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
3
#
#
4
#
#
#
#
4
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
4
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
3
#
#
2
#
#
Wheeled vehicle
CK0
#
#
#
#
2
#
#
#
2
#
#
#
#
4
#
4
#
4
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
3
#
#
4
#
#
#
#
4
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
4
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
3
#
#
2
#
#
Tracked vehicle
FL1
LL1
FL0
NS1
NS1
BW1
WO1
#
#
#
#
3
#
#
#
3
#
#
#
#
3
#
1
#
3
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
3
X
X
2
#
0
#
0
1
0
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
1
#
0
#
0
#
#
#
0
#
0
#
#
#
0
#
#
#
#
#
1
#
0
4
#
0
Fox hole\ digging in
CR0
CP1
WH1
CK1
6
31
5
4
13
15
19
21
23
21
5
5
28
22
13
3
4
21
10
3
4
6
12
5
6
1
5
2
9
3
3
2
5
4
11
3
3
9
3
2
2
5
5
6
4
4
16
2
10
3
2
3
1
4
3
3
4
3
3
36
4
3
19
3
6
5
9
10
2
Impact- explosive
PI1
PI0
WO1
BW1
TC1
CK1
WO1
UM1
PI0
WO1
PI1
PI1
UM1
UM1
PL1
PI1
CE0
CP0
WO1
DO0
FL1
WA0
CE1
2
11
2
2
6
6
6
4
6
8
2
1
11
7
5
1
1
4
2
0
1
2
5
1
2
0
1
0
2
1
1
1
2
1
3
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
4
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
2
10
2
1
5
1
2
1
3
2
0
Firing positions
UM1
Form-up areas
Minor soil 2 and extent
WO2
PI2
UM2
WO2
PI2
FL2
RO2
FL2
PI2
WO2
WO2
CP2
UM2
WO2
WO2
PI1
CR2
WO2
FL2
CK2
UM2
GR2
BW1
RA2
FL2
CB3
RL3
KB1
PN2
KB2
BL2
CK2
GR2
CB2
GR2
LT2
RS2
GR2
UM2
BL2
CR2
CR3
MY2
CR2
BL2
FL1
LT2
CP2
EW2
FL1
BW1
RS1
CP2
NS2
YA2
PA2
CP2
RS1
CE2
WO2
CR2
CP2
DO2
RS1
RI1
RS2
GR1
PI2
MN1
Exotic weeds and
extent
Native weeds and
extent
Data source
Minor soil 1 and extent
PI6
HG7
WO6
TC6
UM6
CE6
CG6
DO6
UM6
PI6
TC6
CK6
WO6
UM6
PI6
WO7
NS6
UM6
DO7
KB7
PI6
FL7
CE7
PN7
DO6
HG6
NS6
BU7
RA6
CP6
DA7
CP7
DO6
HG6
WH7
VD6
CR6
FL6
PI6
DA7
RS7
NS6
DO7
NS7
DA7
DO7
NS6
KB6
RA6
DO7
CE7
PE8
KB6
LT6
CP7
BU6
KB6
PE8
MY7
UM6
NS7
KB6
FL6
RI7
RS7
CR6
CE7
WA6
CP7
Rill erosion and extent
Gully erosion and
extent
Scalds and extent
Dominant soil and
extent
I3
B3
I3
I3
I3
S2
I1
S1
I3
I3
I3
A1
I3
I3
I3
I3
C1
I3
S1
A1
I3
S1
S1
M1
S1
B3
C1
A1
M1
A1
G1
A1
S1
B3
T1
C1
C1
S1
I3
G1
C1
C1
S1
C1
G1
S1
C1
A1
M1
S1
S2
C1
A1
C1
A1
A1
A1
C1
S2
I3
C1
A1
S1
C1
C1
C1
S2
M1
A1
SCF size
Sheet erosion and
Geology group
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1, 2
1, 2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
SCF abdundance
Map number
14
15
21
16
24
32
108
221
36
35
20
33
74
53
22
55
51
52
17
35
31
7
12
70
21
24
136
15
123
117
31
29
59
67
28
18
42
159
12
23
15
13
25
72
27
45
357
38
16
29
12
6
7
120
18
32
44
10
64
20
24
14
23
97
18
223
44
121
93
Rock outcrop
Area (HA)
PI3N
HG3T
WO2N
TC2N
MV5TR
CE4T
CG4T
DO3N
MV5TR
MV5TR
TC2N
CK2N
WO4T
UM4TR
PI4T
WO2N
NS3N
UM4TR
DO3R
KB1N
PI3N
FL2N
CE3N
PN3N
DO3N
HG2N
NS2N
BU1F
RA3T
CP1N
DA2N
CP1N
DO3T
HG2N
WH2N
VD2N
CR3N
FL3N
PI3R
DA2N
RS2N
NS2N
DO3N
NS2N
DA3N
DO2N
NS2N
KB1F
RA3N
DO3N
CE2N
PE2N
KB1F
LT2N
CP1N
BU1F
KB1F
PE2N
MY3N
UM4T
NS2N
KB1F
FL4TR
RI2N
RS2N
CR2N
CE3T
WA4T
CP1F
Max slope (%)
Symbol
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
565
566
567
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
Median slope (%)
Map unit number
89
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
3
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
3
2
1
1
2
2
2
1
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
3
2
1
1
1
1
1
WH1
BW1
BW1
BU1
BW1
BW1
TC0
BL1
PI1
WO1
PI1
PI1
BG1
KB0
PI1
UM1
DA0
PI0
PN1
TC1
DA1
CE1
TC1
WO1
CO0
EW0
PI0
CK1
PI1
PN1
BG1
CG0
CO0
KB1
FL1
KB0
GR1
CG0
CG1
UM1
#
S2
#
#
#
#
M#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
M3
M5
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
S#
#
#
#
#
M6
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
M#
M#
S#
X
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
S#
S#
X
X
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
S#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
M#
M#
S#
S#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
X
X
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
G#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
TG
STG
TGE
TG
TGO
TGO
TGE
OG
TGE
STG
TGE
TGE
RGT
TGE
TGE
TGE
TGR
TGR
TGO
TGE
TGE
TGO
TGE
STG
STG
TGO
TG
TGO
OTG
TG
OG
TG
RGT
OTG
OG
STG
OGT
OGT
SGT
OGT
TG
TGE
TG
TG
TGE
STG
OGT
TGO
TG
STG
TGO
OGT
TGO
TGO
OG
TGO
SGT
OGT
TG
ROG
OGT
ST
SGR
RTG
STG
STG
OGT
TGO
OGT
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
2
2
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
3
3
3
2
3
2
2
3
2
2
2
2
1
1
2
3
2
2
2
2
3
2
2
2
3
2
3
1
2
2
3
1
3
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
2
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
3
2
2
2
2
3
2
2
2
2
1
1
2
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
3
1
2
1
2
2
2
1
3
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
3
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
2
2
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
3
1
3
2
1
1
1
2
2
1
3
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
3
3
3
1
3
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
3
1
1
1
1
3
1
2
2
3
1
3
2
1
2
3
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
2
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
3
2
2
2
2
3
2
2
2
2
1
1
2
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
3
1
2
1
2
2
2
1
3
Waste disposal-human
Vehicle service
GR1
WH1
#
1
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
2
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
3
3
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
4
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
2
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
2
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
Wheeled vehicle
FL1
GR1
PN1
#
1
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
2
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
3
3
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
4
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
2
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
2
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
Tracked vehicle
DO1
FL1
DO1
GR1
DO1
RA1
#
2
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
2
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
5
2
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
2
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
2
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
1
0
#
0
0
#
#
#
Fox hole\ digging in
CE1
BW1
6
2
3
4
4
17
8
36
7
5
4
3
8
3
5
5
7
5
2
3
3
20
3
7
13
24
3
28
22
26
7
12
5
4
5
5
34
40
45
29
31
18
27
42
25
30
25
22
14
8
21
41
27
24
22
22
40
27
18
29
44
16
30
7
3
12
32
13
48
Impact- explosive
WH1
GR1
BG1
2
1
1
2
1
7
3
12
1
1
2
1
2
1
3
2
2
2
1
1
2
8
2
3
2
7
1
12
6
4
3
4
2
2
1
2
18
12
14
15
11
1
11
23
2
5
7
4
2
2
6
15
3
4
6
4
13
11
7
12
17
3
1
3
0
1
12
4
18
Firing positions
GR1
CR1
CK1
GR1
Form-up areas
Minor soil 2 and extent
FL2
RI1
CP2
FL2
CK2
DO2
FL2
CO2
MY2
ST2
DO1
DO1
WH2
CE2
RS1
WH2
WH2
EW1
DO1
CE2
FL2
WA1
PN1
FL2
DO2
PI2
DO2
PI2
GR2
DO2
DO2
PA2
GR2
DO2
CO2
DA2
WO2
PI2
WO2
WO2
CG2
BU2
WO2
WO2
CG2
WO3
RA2
CO2
CG2
MY1
CO2
PI2
CG2
PN3
WO3
CB2
WO2
RA2
CG1
BG2
BG2
BG2
PA2
CE2
CP2
KB2
BG2
CO2
WO2
Exotic weeds and
extent
Native weeds and
extent
Data source
Minor soil 1 and extent
WH6
RS7
KB6
WH6
CP7
FL6
WH6
CG6
DO7
MY6
CE7
MY8
GR6
DO6
RI7
FL6
GR6
WA7
CE8
DO6
WH6
RA7
RA8
WH6
GR6
HG7
FL7
HG7
FL6
CE6
CE6
KB6
CE6
CE6
CG6
AT6
UM6
UM6
UM6
UM6
CO6
PA7
UM6
PI6
TC6
UM6
EW6
CG6
TC6
DO6
CG6
UM6
TC6
RA6
UM6
HG6
UM6
EW6
CO7
CO7
CO7
CG7
BU6
DO6
BU7
CP6
CO7
TC6
PI6
Rill erosion and extent
Gully erosion and
extent
Scalds and extent
Dominant soil and
extent
T1
C1
A1
T1
A1
S1
T1
I1
S1
S2
S2
S2
S1
S1
C1
S1
S1
M1
S1
S1
T1
M1
M1
T1
S1
B3
S1
B3
S1
S2
S2
A1
S2
S2
I1
I2
I3
I3
I3
I3
I1
A1
I3
I3
G1
I3
M1
I1
I1
S1
I1
I3
I1
M1
I3
B3
I3
M1
I1
I1
I1
I1
A1
S1
A1
A1
I1
G1
I3
SCF size
Sheet erosion and
Geology group
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
SCF abdundance
Map number
16
11
38
15
45
11
9
40
125
82
22
13
194
11
13
30
100
15
8
13
6
29
8
14
1256
48
5
70
15
31
13
16
40
23
39
8
109
678
2205
38
544
85
36
324
709
263
166
62
24
579
45
1401
74
183
72
127
1139
54
76
52
636
107
2263
45
102
50
84
16
2901
Rock outcrop
Area (HA)
WH3N
RS2N
KB1F
WH3N
CP1F
FL4TR
WH4TR
MI6T
DO3N
MY3N
CE3N
MY2N
GR4T
DO2N
RI2N
FL3T
GR4T
WA3N
CE3N
DO2N
WH4TR
RA4T
RA3N
WH4TR
GR3T
HG4T
FL4TR
HG4T
MS5TR
CE4T
CE3N
KB1F
CE4T
CE4N
CG4RT
AT2N
MV6T
MV6T
MV6T
MV6T
MI5TR
PA1F
MV6T
MV6T
TC3N
UM4T
MM5TR
CG4T
TC2N
DO4T
CG4T
MV6T
TC4T
RA4T
UM4T
HG3N
MV6T
MM5T
CO4RT
MI6TR
MI6TR
CG3T
BU1F
DO3N
BU1F
CP1F
MI6TR
TC4T
MV6TR
Max slope (%)
Symbol
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
613
614
615
616
618
619
620
621
622
624
625
626
627
628
629
631
634
636
639
641
644
646
647
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
Median slope (%)
Map unit number
90
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
2
2
1
1
1
2
2
2
3
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
3
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
1
1
2
1
2
S#
#
S2
#
#
X
M#
S#
S#
#
S#
#
#
#
S#
M#
M#
#
S#
S#
#
#
S#
M#
#
#
#
#
#
#
S3
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
S6
#
#
M4
#
#
S2
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
S2
#
#
#
#
S6
#
#
M4
#
#
#
#
X
#
X
#
#
X
#
X
X
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
S#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
X
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
S#
#
S1
#
#
S#
M#
S#
S#
#
S#
S#
#
#
M#
S#
#
#
#
M#
#
#
#
M#
#
#
#
#
S#
#
M#
#
M#
#
#
#
#
#
#
S1
#
#
X
#
#
M#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
S1
#
#
#
#
S1
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
X
#
X
#
#
X
#
X
X
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
X
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
X
X
#
#
#
G0
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
G#
#
#
#
#
G#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
X
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
X
X
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
X
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
TRO
TGO
STG
TGR
TGO
STG
STG
TRO
TGO
OGT
STG
STG
TGO
OGT
STG
TGO
OGT
OGT
TGE
STG
TGE
OTG
TGE
RGT
TGO
TGO
OGT
SGT
STG
OGT
STG
TGO
TGO
SGT
SG
ROT
RGT
OGT
RGT
STG
TGR
OGT
STG
SGT
TGO
STG
OTG
TGO
OGT
TGE
TGO
TGE
TGO
TGR
OGT
TGE
TGE
TGO
TGO
OGT
OGT
STG
TGO
SGO
TGE
TGO
TGO
TGO
TGO
2
1
2
2
1
1
2
2
1
3
1
2
3
3
1
1
3
3
2
2
1
3
1
2
2
2
3
3
2
3
2
2
2
3
2
3
1
3
1
2
2
3
3
3
2
2
3
1
3
2
2
1
3
1
3
2
2
2
1
3
3
3
3
1
3
3
2
2
3
2
1
2
2
1
1
2
2
1
2
1
1
2
3
1
1
2
2
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
2
3
1
2
1
2
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
2
1
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
1
3
2
1
2
3
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
3
1
1
3
3
1
2
3
3
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
3
3
1
3
2
2
1
3
1
3
2
3
2
2
1
3
2
3
1
2
3
1
3
1
1
1
3
2
3
1
1
1
1
3
3
2
3
1
2
3
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
2
1
2
2
1
1
2
2
1
2
1
1
2
3
1
1
2
2
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
2
3
1
2
1
2
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
1
2
1
2
2
1
2
1
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
Waste disposal-human
Vehicle service
#
#
2
#
#
2
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
2
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
3
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
3
#
#
3
#
#
1
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
2
#
#
#
#
3
#
#
3
#
#
#
#
Wheeled vehicle
#
#
2
#
#
2
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
2
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
3
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
3
#
#
3
#
#
1
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
2
#
#
#
#
3
#
#
3
#
#
#
#
Tracked vehicle
#
#
3
#
#
1
#
#
#
#
0
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
4
#
#
#
0
#
#
#
#
#
#
3
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
2
#
#
4
#
#
2
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
3
#
#
#
#
2
#
#
4
#
#
#
#
Fox hole\ digging in
BG1
PN1
PI0
CO1
FL1
BW1
CK0
BG0
TC0
UM1
EW0
CE0
TC0
PI1
TC0
DA0
CO1
CK0
UM1
BG0
FL1
UM1
CP1
PN1
TC1
CK1
CG1
UM1
3
14
26
23
7
14
22
27
6
31
7
16
30
46
12
13
39
35
8
21
12
37
3
7
18
15
39
41
19
35
18
25
21
32
19
38
9
36
14
24
12
34
27
31
26
21
37
5
35
7
29
15
39
10
31
10
17
28
4
34
38
33
31
8
18
40
18
20
33
Impact- explosive
UM0
PA1
EW0
CO1
GR1
PA1
KB0
CO0
EW0
UM0
UM1
CK1
UM0
CK0
CO2
BW1
FL1
PI0
CK0
TC0
BG0
TC1
FL1
1
2
3
1
2
3
3
0
3
16
1
6
13
17
2
3
18
13
2
2
5
15
1
1
5
2
13
12
3
19
2
7
6
11
2
11
3
17
5
3
2
11
9
10
5
4
11
1
17
2
7
4
14
4
10
1
3
5
1
12
13
2
6
2
10
16
4
4
8
Firing positions
CP1
FL1
DA0
KB0
FL1
EW1
FL1
CP1
FL1
CG0
PL1
TC1
WH1
BG0
EW0
FL1
Form-up areas
Minor soil 2 and extent
CK2
CE2
CG2
BU2
DO2
RA2
GR2
CK2
TC2
BG2
BR2
CO2
GR1
CG2
RA2
CE2
BG2
PI3
CK1
RA3
TC2
WH1
KB1
PA3
TC2
RA3
PI3
PI2
GR2
PI3
CE2
BG2
FL2
CO2
WO3
PI2
CO2
CG2
CG1
CE2
CK3
CO2
RA2
UM3
CG2
CE2
CE2
PA2
CG2
BU1
WO2
PN3
FL2
CO2
WO2
BU1
CG2
CG2
PA2
PI2
CG2
CE2
WO2
PA2
RA2
CG2
PI1
BG2
TC2
Exotic weeds and
extent
Native weeds and
extent
Data source
Minor soil 1 and extent
KB6
DO6
TC6
PA7
CE6
PN6
DO6
KB6
CE6
CO7
CR6
CG6
FL7
CO7
PN6
DO6
CO7
WO6
KB7
PN6
CG6
FL7
CK7
BU6
CG7
PN6
WO6
WO6
CE6
WO6
GR6
CG6
CE6
CG6
UM6
TU6
CG6
CO7
CO7
DO6
KB6
CG6
EW6
WO6
TC6
GR6
FL6
KB6
CO7
PA8
PI6
RA6
CO6
CG6
UM6
PA8
TC6
TC6
KB6
WO6
CO7
DO6
PI6
KB6
EW6
CO7
HG7
TC6
PI6
Rill erosion and extent
Gully erosion and
extent
Scalds and extent
Dominant soil and
extent
A1
S1
G1
A1
S2
M1
S1
A1
S2
I1
C1
I1
S1
I1
M1
S1
I1
I3
A1
M1
I1
S1
A1
A1
I1
M1
I3
I3
S1
I3
S1
I1
S2
I1
I3
B3
I1
I1
I1
S1
A1
I1
M1
I3
I1
S1
S1
A1
I1
A1
I3
M1
I1
I1
I3
A1
G1
I1
A1
I3
I1
S1
I3
A1
M1
I1
B3
I1
I3
SCF size
Sheet erosion and
Geology group
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
SCF abdundance
Map number
13
101
1622
266
70
25
227
91
27
71
381
38
78
338
131
79
251
89
18
103
10
1215
25
37
132
199
940
7230
119
24
150
28
150
231
328
1490
65
151
52
136
15
569
299
1733
215
192
278
42
76
7
73
56
537
30
168
15
381
124
24
555
869
487
21
119
29
611
249
179
65
Rock outcrop
Area (HA)
KB1F
DO3N
TC3N
PA1F
CE3N
PN3N
DO3N
KB1F
CE3N
MI6TR
CR2N
CG3T
MS5TR
MI6TR
PN3T
DO3N
MI6TR
MV6TR
KB1F
PN3N
CG4TR
MS6TR
CK1N
BU1F
CG4TR
PN4T
MV6TR
MV6TR
CE3N
MV6TR
GR2N
CG4R
CE4T
MI5TR
UM4T
MC6TR
CG4RT
MI6TR
CO4RT
DO3N
KB1F
MI5TR
MM5TR
MV6TR
TC3T
GR4T
MS6TR
KB1N
MI6TR
PA1N
PI4TR
RA3T
MI6TR
CG4RT
MV6T
PA1N
TC3N
TC3T
KB1N
MV6TR
MI6TR
DO3N
PI3TR
KB1N
MM5TR
MI6TR
HG4T
TC4T
PI4TR
Max slope (%)
Symbol
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
Median slope (%)
Map unit number
91
1
2
2
2
1
1
2
2
1
2
1
1
2
2
1
2
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
1
2
1
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
#
#
S2
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
S3
#
#
S6
S2
#
#
S2
M#
#
#
#
#
#
#
S6
M#
#
#
#
S#
#
#
M4
#
#
S#
S3
#
#
S#
#
#
#
#
M4
X
#
#
#
#
M#
#
X
#
X
X
X
#
#
#
S#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
X
X
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
S1
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
X
X
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
S1
S1
#
#
S1
M#
#
#
#
#
#
#
S1
M#
#
#
#
#
#
#
S#
#
#
M#
X
#
#
S#
#
#
#
#
S#
X
#
#
#
#
M#
#
X
#
X
X
X
#
#
#
S#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
X
S1
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
X
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
X
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
X
X
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
X
X
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
X
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
X
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
X
X
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
X
X
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
X
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
X
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
X
X
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
OGT
OGT
STG
TGO
OG
OGT
OTG
OGT
RGO
TGO
STG
STG
OGT
TGE
STG
TGR
TGO
TGE
TGO
OG
OGT
OGT
TG
TGO
TGO
TGE
TG
TGO
OTG
TGO
TGE
OGT
OGT
TGE
TGO
SG
TGO
STG
TG
TGE
TGO
TGO
OGT
OTG
TG
STG
STG
TGO
TGR
OGT
OTG
RGT
TGO
STG
OGT
STG
STG
STG
OGT
TGO
TGO
RGT
TGO
OGT
TGO
STG
OGT
TGE
TGO
3
3
1
2
2
3
2
2
2
1
1
2
2
2
1
2
1
2
2
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
1
2
3
2
1
2
3
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
1
3
1
2
1
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
1
2
1
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
1
2
1
1
2
2
2
1
2
1
1
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
1
2
2
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
2
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
3
3
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
3
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
3
3
1
1
1
3
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
3
3
3
1
3
2
2
1
1
3
1
1
1
3
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
1
2
1
1
2
2
2
1
2
1
1
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
1
2
2
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
Waste disposal-human
Vehicle service
#
#
3
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
3
#
#
3
2
#
#
2
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
3
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
3
#
#
#
3
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
3
3
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
3
3
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
Wheeled vehicle
#
#
3
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
3
#
#
3
2
#
#
2
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
3
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
3
#
#
#
3
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
3
3
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
3
3
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
Tracked vehicle
KB1
UM1
PI0
#
#
3
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
1
#
#
2
3
#
#
3
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
2
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
4
#
#
#
1
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
4
1
#
#
#
#
#
#
0
#
3
1
0
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
0
#
#
#
Fox hole\ digging in
PI0
UM1
LL1
UM1
CK1
PI1
CP1
UM1
PI1
PI1
PI0
DO2
BG0
33
37
12
22
28
37
27
16
4
11
4
29
25
24
13
30
12
18
22
32
31
31
18
24
24
29
14
22
32
18
7
20
37
8
12
10
17
24
7
8
15
12
18
24
2
18
16
20
22
23
16
6
17
7
32
11
20
11
19
19
15
10
24
27
17
7
25
2
15
Impact- explosive
PI1
CK1
PI0
BG0
CK0
PA1
CK1
FL1
DO1
WO1
UM1
FL1
FL1
TC0
CK1
DA1
BW1
CO1
UM1
UM1
FL1
CE1
CG0
FL1
BW1
RO1
CK0
UM1
PA1
UM1
CO1
WO1
CK0
CK1
WO1
PI0
CK1
TC0
PI1
WH1
UM1
WH1
CK1
WO1
PI1
PI1
KB0
15
13
1
4
4
11
6
3
2
4
2
13
10
4
2
7
3
4
3
8
9
12
5
7
6
4
2
4
9
3
2
12
12
2
2
0
3
2
1
1
4
1
5
7
1
4
3
3
1
10
9
1
6
1
9
1
3
1
10
5
4
2
7
10
3
1
9
1
2
Firing positions
BG0
Form-up areas
Minor soil 2 and extent
CG1
WO1
UM2
CB2
WO3
CG2
PI2
KB1
KB2
BW2
GR1
PI2
PI2
CE2
DO2
CO2
CB2
CG2
DO2
BG2
WO2
WO2
BW2
DO2
BG2
CE2
DO2
TC2
PI2
PI2
KB2
WO2
TC2
PI2
PA2
KB2
CB2
UM3
KB2
BU1
UM2
CE2
WO2
GR1
KB2
PI2
WO2
UM2
BU2
WO1
PI2
WO2
PI2
CB2
WO2
CB2
WO2
CK2
WO2
WO2
HG2
UM3
CE2
CG2
CG3
CP2
PI2
WO2
CP3
Exotic weeds and
extent
Native weeds and
extent
Data source
Minor soil 1 and extent
CO7
PI8
WO6
HG6
UM6
CO7
TU6
CK7
CP6
CE6
WH7
UM6
WO6
DO6
GR6
CG6
HG6
TC6
CE6
CG6
PI6
PI6
CE6
FL6
CO6
DO6
CE6
CG6
TU6
WO6
CK6
PI6
CG6
TC6
KB6
CP6
HG6
WO6
CP6
PA8
WO6
GR6
PI6
FL7
CP6
TC6
UM6
WO6
PA7
PI8
TU7
TC6
WO6
HG6
PI6
HG6
UM6
KB6
PI6
TC6
WO6
WO6
FL6
CO7
TC6
CK6
WO6
TC6
WO6
Rill erosion and extent
Gully erosion and
extent
Scalds and extent
Dominant soil and
extent
I1
I3
I3
B3
I3
I1
B3
A1
A1
S1
T1
I3
I3
S1
S1
I1
B3
G1
S1
I1
I3
I3
S1
S1
I1
S1
S1
I1
B3
I3
A1
I3
I1
I3
A1
A1
B3
I3
A1
A1
I3
S1
I3
S1
A1
I3
I3
I3
A1
I3
B3
I3
I3
B3
I3
B3
I3
A1
I3
I3
I3
I3
S1
I1
G1
A1
I3
I3
I3
SCF size
Sheet erosion and
Geology group
1
1
1, 2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1, 2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1, 2
1, 2
1
1
1
1
1, 2
1
1
1
1, 2
1
2
SCF abdundance
Map number
150
932
131
113
356
1597
366
33
28
28
38
284
40
249
266
129
172
164
88
66
1673
347
119
90
154
167
104
258
469
215
19
25
1000
35
13
511
128
113
14
36
39
549
214
272
45
113
215
681
53
60
25
140
45
227
270
174
248
148
19
145
80
58
306
33
57
28
277
8
167
Rock outcrop
Area (HA)
MI6TR
MV6TR
WO4T
HG3N
UM4T
MI6TR
MC5T
CK2N
CP1F
CE4T
WH2N
MV6TR
MV5T
DO3N
GR2N
CG4RT
HG3N
TC4N
CE3N
CG4T
MV6TR
MV6TR
CE4T
FL4TR
CO4TR
DO3N
CE3N
CG3N
MC6TR
WO4T
CK1N
MV6TR
MI6T
TC3N
KB1N
CP1F
HG3N
WO3N
CP1F
PA1N
WO3N
GR3N
MV6TR
MS5T
CP1F
TC3N
UM3N
WO3N
PA1F
MV6TR
MC6TR
TC2N
WO4T
HG2N
MV6TR
HG2N
UM3N
KB1N
MV6TR
TC4T
WO3N
WO4N
MS5TR
MI6TR
TC4N
CK1N
MV5T
TC2N
WO2N
Max slope (%)
Symbol
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
Median slope (%)
Map unit number
92
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
1
2
2
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
#
#
#
#
M#
S3
#
#
X
X
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
S#
#
#
#
#
#
#
S1
X
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
S1
X
#
S#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
X
X
X
#
#
X
#
#
X
X
#
X
S1
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
S0
#
#
X
X
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
X
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
M1
X
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
X
X
X
#
#
X
#
#
X
X
#
X
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
M#
M2
#
#
X
X
#
X
#
#
S#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
S#
#
#
#
#
X
X
X
S#
M#
#
S#
#
#
#
X
#
S#
S1
X
#
S#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
X
X
X
#
#
X
#
#
X
X
#
X
S1
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
S1
#
#
X
X
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
X
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
S1
X
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
X
X
X
#
#
X
#
#
X
X
#
X
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
X
X
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
X
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
X
X
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
X
X
X
#
#
X
#
#
X
X
#
X
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
C0
#
#
X
X
#
C0
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
X
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
X
X
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
X
X
X
#
#
X
#
#
X
X
#
X
X
#
#
TGE
STG
TGO
TGE
TGE
STG
TGO
TGO
STG
STG
TGO
STG
TGO
TGE
TGO
TGO
TGO
TGO
TGO
OG
TGR
SG
TGO
TGR
TGE
RGE
TGO
STG
STG
STG
TGO
TGO
SGO
TGO
TGE
TGO
RGT
STG
OG
TGO
STG
STG
TGO
STG
TGE
TGE
TGE
SGE
TGO
TGO
TGE
STG
TGO
TGE
TGE
TGE
STG
RGT
TGO
TGE
RGT
TGR
STG
STG
TGR
STG
STG
OTG
TGO
2
1
2
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
3
1
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
2
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
3
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
2
2
2
3
1
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
3
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
2
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
3
2
2
2
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
2
2
3
1
2
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
2
1
2
2
2
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
3
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
Waste disposal-human
Vehicle service
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
2
#
#
2
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
4
#
#
#
#
#
#
2
6
5
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
3
3
#
4
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
4
#
#
#
#
3
#
#
#
#
#
#
4
#
#
#
#
#
Wheeled vehicle
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
2
#
#
2
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
4
#
#
#
#
#
#
2
6
5
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
3
3
#
4
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
4
#
#
#
#
3
#
#
#
#
#
#
4
#
#
#
#
#
Tracked vehicle
PI1
PI1
#
#
#
#
#
0
#
#
2
0
#
2
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
2
#
#
#
#
#
#
4
4
2
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
0
#
#
2
2
#
4
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
1
#
#
0
0
1
#
#
0
#
#
0
1
#
0
0
#
#
Fox hole\ digging in
PN0
WH0
WA1
CE0
CK1
PI0
CP0
CP1
CE1
FL1
CK1
CP0
PI0
KB0
LL1
HG1
RA1
WO1
FL0
LL1
CK1
UM1
CK1
CP0
PI1
HG1
21
5
19
8
4
3
12
22
11
9
12
2
19
2
13
14
6
14
21
42
10
5
11
16
23
6
25
2
23
5
27
11
5
5
2
10
2
3
37
5
5
7
7
17
4
3
2
3
7
19
9
2
4
26
1
3
4
13
5
3
6
10
9
3
5
3
18
22
5
Impact- explosive
KB1
WO1
UM1
LL1
PI0
VD1
CG1
PI1
PI1
UM1
KB1
FL1
TC1
UM0
WO1
VD1
PI1
PI1
KB0
CK1
FL1
VD1
PI1
CK0
PI1
PI1
WH0
PI1
VD1
FL1
HG1
LL1
PI1
6
2
4
3
1
1
1
5
2
1
3
0
4
1
3
3
1
4
5
18
6
1
3
5
2
1
3
0
4
1
5
2
1
1
0
2
0
1
15
2
1
2
2
5
1
0
0
1
1
3
1
1
1
2
0
1
1
0
2
2
0
3
1
1
3
1
1
7
3
Firing positions
CO1
CG1
FL1
UM1
PI0
Form-up areas
Minor soil 2 and extent
CG2
TC2
GR2
WO2
WO2
CP3
CP2
PI2
WO2
CB2
UM3
LT2
CO2
CB2
WO2
WO2
CP2
WH2
CG2
WO3
UM2
LT2
WO2
UM2
BU2
KB2
WH2
LT2
UM2
CB2
WO2
WO2
CE2
WO2
LT2
WH2
CB2
CB2
WO2
WO2
WA1
PN2
RA2
GR3
KB2
WO3
LL2
CK2
FL2
CE2
KB2
LL2
UM3
BU2
CB2
CB2
PN2
CP2
BW2
CB2
KB2
WO1
KB2
LL2
UM2
CB2
DA2
CB2
UM2
Exotic weeds and
extent
Native weeds and
extent
Data source
Minor soil 1 and extent
TC6
CO6
CE6
PI6
TC6
NS6
CK6
TC6
PI6
HG6
WO6
NS6
TC6
HG6
UM6
PI6
CK6
GR6
CO6
PI6
PI6
NS6
UM6
WO6
PA7
CP6
GR6
NS6
WO6
HG7
UM6
UM6
DO7
UM6
NS6
GR6
LL6
HG6
UM6
UM7
RA8
RA7
PN7
FL6
CP6
UM6
MA7
KB6
DO6
GR6
CP6
MA7
WO6
PA7
HG6
LL6
WH6
CK6
CE7
HG6
CP6
PI7
CP6
MA7
WO6
LL6
BL7
TU6
WO6
Rill erosion and extent
Gully erosion and
extent
Scalds and extent
Dominant soil and
extent
I1
I1
S1
I3
I3
C1
A1
I3
I3
B3
I3
C1
I1
B3
I3
I3
A1
S1
I1
I3
I3
C1
I3
I3
A1
A1
S1
C1
I3
B3
I3
I3
S1
I3
C1
S1
B3
B3
I3
I3
M1
M1
M1
S1
A1
I3
A1
A1
S1
S1
A1
A1
I3
A1
B3
B3
T1
A1
S1
B3
A1
I3
A1
A1
I3
B3
I1
B3
I3
SCF size
Sheet erosion and
Geology group
1, 2
1
1, 2
1, 2
1, 2
1, 2
2
1, 2
1, 2
1, 2
2
1, 2
2
1, 2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1, 2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
SCF abdundance
Map number
80
12
56
46
18
41
134
187
117
141
189
32
132
16
223
144
220
85
36
489
4
125
35
44
57
151
75
115
79
122
183
227
233
31
96
27
15
129
616
40
549
191
122
343
36
89
36
158
150
179
100
8
31
52
9
75
86
106
17
14
56
100
291
29
50
160
1155
95
39
Rock outcrop
Area (HA)
TC3N
CO4RT
CE3T
PI4T
TC2N
NS2N
CK1N
TC4T
PI4T
HG2N
WO3N
NS2N
TC3T
HG2N
UM4T
PI4T
CK1N
GR3T
CO4TR
MV6T
PI4TR
NS2N
UM3T
MV5TR
PA1F
CP1F
GR3T
NS2N
WO3T
HG3N
UM3T
UM3T
DO3N
UM3T
NS2N
GR3T
LL2N
HG2N
MV6T
UM3T
RA3N
RA3N
PN4N
MS5TR
CP1F
UM3N
MA1N
KB1N
DO3N
GR3N
CP1F
MA1N
WO3N
PA1F
HG2N
LL2N
WH2N
CK2N
CE3N
HG2N
CP1F
PI4R
CP1F
MA1N
WO3N
LL2N
BL2N
MC5T
WO3N
Max slope (%)
Symbol
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
Median slope (%)
Map unit number
93
2
2
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
2
2
2
1
2
1
1
2
1
2
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
2
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
KB1
PI1
LT1
CE0
CK1
WA0
RA0
WA0
CK1
CK1
FL1
RA1
CE1
CE1
DO1
X
#
X
#
X
#
#
#
X
S1
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
M3
S2
S5
M5
X
S5
#
M2
#
S2
M4
S2
S1
X
#
#
#
M5
#
X
#
#
M4
#
S3
X
M2
M5
#
M4
X
#
#
X
#
#
X
#
M2
X
X
#
#
X
S1
S1
M2
#
M5
X
M8
X
#
X
#
X
#
#
#
X
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
X
X
X
M1
X
X
#
X
#
X
X
X
X
X
#
#
#
X
#
X
#
#
X
#
X
X
X
X
#
X
X
#
#
X
#
#
X
#
M1
X
X
#
#
X
X
X
X
#
X
X
S0
X
#
X
#
M1
#
#
#
X
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
M1
S#
X
X
M2
X
#
M0
#
X
X
X
X
X
#
#
#
X
#
X
#
#
X
#
X
X
X
X
#
M2
S#
#
#
X
#
#
X
#
M2
X
X
#
#
X
X
X
M0
#
M1
X
S0
X
#
X
#
S0
#
#
#
X
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
#
X
#
X
X
S1
S1
X
#
#
#
S1
#
X
#
#
X
#
X
X
X
S1
#
X
X
#
#
X
#
#
X
#
X
X
X
#
#
X
X
X
X
#
X
X
S2
X
X
X
#
X
#
#
#
X
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
#
X
#
X
X
X
X
X
#
#
#
X
#
X
#
#
X
#
X
X
X
X
#
X
X
#
#
X
#
#
X
#
X
X
X
#
#
X
X
X
X
#
X
X
X
X
X
X
#
X
#
#
#
X
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
#
X
#
X
X
X
X
X
#
#
#
X
#
X
#
#
X
#
X
X
X
X
#
X
X
#
#
X
#
#
X
#
X
X
X
#
#
X
X
X
X
#
X
X
X
STG
STG
STG
TGO
STG
TGO
TGE
OG
STG
STG
TGR
TGE
SGT
OTG
TG
TGE
OGT
STG
STG
STG
STG
STG
STG
TGR
TG
STG
TGR
STG
TGE
STG
STG
STG
TGO
OGT
OGT
TGE
O
TGE
TGE
TGO
TGE
TGO
STG
STG
STG
STG
STG
STG
STG
TGO
TGO
STG
TG
O
STG
RGO
STG
STG
STG
STG
TGE
STG
SGE
STG
STG
TGO
STG
STG
STG
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
3
2
1
2
2
3
2
1
2
3
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
2
2
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
2
2
2
1
1
2
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
2
1
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
1
1
2
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
2
3
1
1
2
3
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
3
1
2
1
2
1
1
2
1
2
3
3
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
2
2
2
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
2
1
2
2
2
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
2
2
2
1
1
2
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
Waste disposal-human
Vehicle service
VD0
CK1
#
#
5
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
4
3
4
4
5
4
4
#
#
#
2
2
2
2
3
#
#
#
2
#
#
#
#
2
#
3
#
2
2
#
#
2
#
#
3
#
#
2
#
#
3
#
#
#
2
#
#
#
#
2
3
3
Wheeled vehicle
UM1
GR1
VD0
FL1
DO1
DO1
VD0
#
#
5
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
4
3
4
4
5
4
4
#
#
#
2
2
2
2
3
#
#
#
2
#
#
#
#
2
#
3
#
2
2
#
#
2
#
#
3
#
#
2
#
#
3
#
#
#
2
#
#
#
#
2
3
3
Tracked vehicle
DO1
PI1
CK1
DO1
0
#
2
#
0
#
#
#
X
0
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
3
2
1
3
4
1
3
#
0
#
2
2
1
1
1
#
#
#
3
#
0
#
#
2
#
2
0
3
3
#
0
1
#
#
1
#
#
3
#
0
2
0
#
#
1
0
0
4
#
2
2
2
Fox hole\ digging in
PE1
PL1
WH1
PI1
WO1
7
5
28
12
4
3
4
37
5
3
25
9
37
19
3
3
42
16
7
5
11
5
4
5
7
4
8
5
3
8
3
5
16
26
18
9
17
3
3
2
1
19
6
3
7
7
11
10
6
2
14
24
9
24
2
3
5
3
2
17
4
2
5
5
10
18
11
4
3
Impact- explosive
PN0
UM1
CP1
RS0
PI0
CK1
WO0
PI1
UM1
CK1
UM1
LL1
VD1
CE1
CE0
WO1
CB1
CE0
WA1
CR1
WO1
1
1
3
4
1
1
1
17
0
1
2
2
12
8
1
0
13
2
2
0
2
2
1
3
1
1
4
2
1
1
1
1
2
6
6
2
6
0
1
1
0
8
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
0
3
2
1
6
1
0
1
1
0
2
2
1
0
2
2
3
2
2
1
Firing positions
LL1
CR0
LL0
FL1
CK1
Form-up areas
Minor soil 2 and extent
CB2
NS2
HG2
CE2
CP2
PN1
WA1
WO2
KB1
NS2
WO3
KB2
PI3
CB2
PI2
KB2
PI2
CB2
NS2
DO2
FL2
UM2
HG2
FL2
RA2
LT2
UM2
PN2
CE1
ST2
BR2
DO2
UM2
UM2
TC2
WH2
WO2
KB2
BW1
CK2
CE1
WO2
CE2
NS2
WH2
WH2
WH2
NS2
BL2
LT2
WO2
RA3
CP2
WO2
CR2
FL2
KB2
RA2
CP2
PN2
CP2
ST2
KB2
CP2
CE2
WA2
FL1
FL1
MY1
Exotic weeds and
extent
Native weeds and
extent
Data source
Minor soil 1 and extent
HG6
LT6
CB7
GR6
KB6
RA8
RA8
PI6
BU7
CR7
UM6
CP6
UM6
TU6
TC6
CP6
WO6
HG6
CR6
BW6
DO7
PI6
LL6
DO7
PN7
NS6
PI6
RA7
MY8
RA6
CR6
GR6
WO6
PI6
PI7
FL6
UM6
CP6
CE7
CP7
MY8
PI6
NS6
CR7
GR6
FL6
FL6
LT7
DA7
NS6
UM6
WA6
CK6
UM6
VD6
DO7
CP6
ST7
YA7
RA7
KB7
RA7
CP6
KB6
DO6
PN6
DO6
DO7
CE7
Rill erosion and extent
Gully erosion and
extent
Scalds and extent
Dominant soil and
extent
B3
C1
B3
S1
A1
M1
M1
I3
A1
C1
I3
A1
I3
B3
I3
A1
I3
B3
C1
S2
S1
I3
B3
S1
M1
C1
I3
M1
S2
M1
C1
S1
I3
I3
I3
S1
I3
A1
S2
A1
S2
I3
C1
C1
S1
S1
S1
C1
G1
C1
I3
M1
A1
I3
C1
S1
A1
M1
A1
M1
A1
M1
A1
A1
S1
M1
S1
S1
S2
SCF size
Sheet erosion and
Geology group
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
SCF abdundance
Map number
152
258
251
127
292
18
108
112
33
368
292
122
1130
32
35
36
3746
319
166
99
459
11
12
7
262
134
15
92
5
503
160
153
79
283
116
97
37
27
21
32
18
13
239
126
155
43
184
115
201
91
93
170
40
44
110
60
332
98
51
78
17
119
268
67
546
94
905
123
79
Rock outcrop
Area (HA)
HG2N
LT2N
CB4T
GR4T
KB1F
RA3N
RA3N
MV6T
BU1F
CR2N
UM3N
CP1F
MV6TR
MC5T
TC3N
CP1F
MV6TR
HG3R
CR2N
BW3R
DO3R
PI4R
LL2N
DO3R
PN3N
NS2N
PI4R
RA3N
MY2N
RA2N
CR2N
GR3N
WO3N
MV5T
MV5TR
FL3N
UM4T
CP1F
CE3N
CP1N
MY2N
PI4TR
NS3N
CR2N
GR3N
FL3N
FL4TR
LT2N
DA3N
NS2N
UM3N
WA3N
CK1N
UM4T
VD1N
DO3R
CP1F
ST2N
YA1W
RA3N
KB1F
RA2N
CP1F
KB1F
DO3N
PN3T
DO4T
DO3N
CE3N
Max slope (%)
Symbol
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
Median slope (%)
Map unit number
94
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
3
3
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
2
2
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
NI1
PN1
PI1
PI1
WH1
BG1
FL1
CO1
CO1
CO1
TC1
CK1
CO1
GR1
GR1
DO1
PN1
GR1
KB1
BW1
WA1
CE0
YA1
PN1
FL1
CK1
FL1
UM1
WH1
RA1
UM1
FL1
X
#
#
#
X
#
M3
S3
#
#
M8
#
X
M2
X
#
#
#
#
M4
#
M3
X
#
#
#
#
#
M3
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
S3
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
X
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
S3
X
#
#
#
X
#
X
X
#
#
S0
#
X
S1
X
#
#
#
#
X
#
X
X
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
X
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
X
#
#
#
X
#
X
X
#
#
S0
#
X
M1
X
#
#
#
#
X
#
M1
X
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
X
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
X
#
#
#
X
#
X
X
#
#
S2
#
X
X
X
#
#
#
#
X
#
X
X
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
S1
X
#
M2
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
X
#
#
#
X
#
X
X
#
#
X
#
X
X
X
#
#
#
#
X
#
X
X
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
X
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
X
#
#
#
X
#
X
X
#
#
X
#
X
X
X
#
#
#
#
X
#
X
X
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
X
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
STG
OG
TG
STG
STG
TGO
STG
STG
RGE
RGE
STG
TGE
STG
STG
STG
TG
TGO
TGE
TGO
STG
TGE
STG
STG
OG
TGO
TGE
TGO
TGE
STG
RGO
TGO
TGO
O
TGO
O
TGO
OG
TGO
TGE
TGO
OGR
OG
OG
TGE
OG
TGE
TGE
TGO
STG
SG
TGE
STG
TGE
OG
TGO
STG
STG
TGO
STG
TG
STG
TGE
OG
O
TGO
OTG
SGO
O
STG
2
3
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
2
3
1
2
2
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
3
2
2
1
2
2
3
2
2
1
1
1
1
3
2
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
3
2
1
2
1
3
2
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
2
3
1
2
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
3
2
1
1
2
1
3
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
3
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
1
2
2
3
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
3
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
3
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
2
3
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
3
1
1
1
1
3
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
2
3
1
2
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
3
2
1
1
2
1
3
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
3
1
Waste disposal-human
Vehicle service
CP1
UM1
UM1
CK1
2
#
#
#
#
#
2
4
#
#
3
#
#
3
3
#
#
#
#
2
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
3
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
1
#
#
#
#
#
#
4
#
#
3
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
2
Wheeled vehicle
CK1
2
#
#
#
#
#
2
4
#
#
3
#
#
3
3
#
#
#
#
2
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
3
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
1
#
#
#
#
#
#
4
#
#
3
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
2
Tracked vehicle
GA0
DO1
LT1
BL1
1
#
#
#
0
#
2
3
#
#
2
#
0
2
2
#
#
#
#
2
#
0
0
#
#
#
#
#
2
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
1
#
#
#
#
#
#
1
#
#
2
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
2
Fox hole\ digging in
DO1
DO1
19
31
6
2
2
20
16
6
3
4
7
3
1
6
2
13
22
4
2
3
5
3
1
44
9
5
20
5
4
29
25
24
23
26
26
9
40
26
16
14
25
19
41
6
24
7
6
4
5
33
6
5
6
38
6
5
14
5
15
6
12
5
33
19
6
25
3
41
16
Impact- explosive
PN1
BW0
2
13
2
0
0
2
2
2
1
1
2
1
0
2
0
7
6
1
0
1
1
1
0
21
1
1
5
1
1
5
7
6
7
7
9
2
17
8
2
2
8
8
18
2
4
2
2
1
1
10
2
1
1
14
2
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
9
3
2
7
1
4
3
Firing positions
PN1
UM1
KB1
WA0
CP1
Form-up areas
Minor soil 2 and extent
WA2
WO2
CP2
RA2
GA1
BL3
WA2
DO3
CE1
BW1
ST1
CE1
KB2
BW1
CR2
DA2
PI2
CE2
MY1
CE1
KB2
CE1
GA1
WO2
WO2
KB2
PI2
CE1
BW1
WA1
PI3
PI2
WO2
PI2
WO2
CE2
CO2
PI2
DO2
DA1
EW2
CG2
CO2
CP2
CG2
DO2
FL1
PN1
GR2
RA2
DO2
FL1
CK2
FL2
RA2
AT1
CP2
PN1
WA2
WH2
DO3
CE2
PI3
CG2
PN1
FL2
WA2
CG2
CE2
Exotic weeds and
extent
Native weeds and
extent
Data source
Minor soil 1 and extent
RA6
PI6
CK6
ST7
KB6
DA6
RA6
CE6
MY8
CE7
CE7
ST8
BU7
CE7
VD6
CO6
HG7
MY7
CE8
MY8
CP6
ST8
KB6
PI6
PI6
CP6
HG7
MY8
CE7
RA7
TU6
HG7
UM6
HG7
UM6
DO6
CG6
HG7
CE6
BL7
RA6
TC6
CG6
KB6
TC6
WH6
WH6
RA8
CE6
EW6
RI7
WH6
CP6
CE6
PN6
TU7
CK6
RA8
RA6
DO6
CE6
DO6
TU6
BL7
RA8
CE6
PN6
BL7
DO6
Rill erosion and extent
Gully erosion and
extent
Scalds and extent
Dominant soil and
extent
M1
I3
A1
M1
A1
G1
M1
S2
S2
S2
S2
M1
A1
S2
C1
I1
B3
S2
S2
S2
A1
M1
A1
I3
I3
A1
B3
S2
S2
M1
B3
B3
I3
B3
I3
S1
I1
B3
S1
I1
M1
I1
I1
A1
I1
T1
T1
M1
S2
M1
C1
T1
A1
S1
M1
I2
A1
M1
M1
S1
S2
S1
B3
I1
M1
S1
M1
I1
S1
SCF size
Sheet erosion and
Geology group
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
4
2
2
2
4
2
SCF abdundance
Map number
492
195
27
18
102
128
806
134
12
22
234
13
52
23
85
14
93
53
12
23
141
17
136
500
79
127
79
10
76
345
351
83
60
40
24
557
437
159
66
401
182
29
557
63
150
112
26
38
221
697
30
145
59
858
122
107
103
34
158
89
45
59
2362
235
37
210
41
533
316
Rock outcrop
Area (HA)
RA3N
MV6T
CK1N
ST2N
KB1F
DA3N
RA3N
CE3N
MY2N
CE2N
CE3N
ST2N
BU1N
CE2N
VD1N
CO4T
HG4T
MY2N
CE2N
MY2N
CP1F
ST2N
KB1F
MV6T
PI4R
CP1F
HG4T
MY2N
CE3N
RA4T
MC5TR
HG4T
UM4T
HG4T
UM4T
DO3T
MI6T
HG4T
CE3T
BL4T
MM5TR
TC3N
MI6T
KB1F
TC3N
WH4T
WH3N
RA3N
CE3N
MM5T
RI3N
WH3N
CP2N
MS6T
PN3N
TU3N
CK1N
RA3N
RA3T
DO3T
CE3N
DO3N
MC5T
BL4T
RA3N
MS5TR
PN3N
BL4T
DO4T
Max slope (%)
Symbol
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
Median slope (%)
Map unit number
95
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
2
1
1
2
1
2
2
AT2
FL1
FL1
BW2
BW2
BW2
M#
X
#
#
#
#
S8
#
#
#
#
#
M3
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
M6
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
S8
S0
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
M2
#
#
#
#
#
S#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
M0
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
S1
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
X
X
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
TGE
STG
S
TGE
OG
O
STG
TG
OG
OG
OG
TG
STG
S
OG
OG
TGE
TGO
O
OG
O
OG
TG
OTG
OG
OG
OG
OG
OTG
OG
S
TGO
TGR
TGO
O
OG
OG
OG
OG
TGR
OG
RGE
O
OG
O
O
OTG
OTG
OR
STG
STG
TGE
TG
O
S
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
S
O
O
O
1
1
2
1
1
3
2
1
2
2
2
3
1
2
2
2
1
1
3
2
2
1
2
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
3
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
2
2
2
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
3
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
2
2
2
3
1
1
2
2
1
1
3
2
1
1
2
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
2
1
2
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
2
2
1
3
2
2
1
1
1
2
1
3
1
1
2
1
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
3
2
2
1
1
1
3
2
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
3
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
2
1
3
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
3
2
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
2
2
2
3
1
2
2
2
1
1
3
2
1
1
2
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
Waste disposal-human
Vehicle service
BW1
GR1
UM1
UM1
CE1
BW1
BR1
BL1
CP1
CE1
CE1
FL1
GR1
UM1
GR1
UM1
CP1
CE1
UM1
CE1
BW1
WO1
DO1
PA1
CK1
KB1
3
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
3
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
4
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
4
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
Wheeled vehicle
BR1
PI1
EW1
BL1
EW1
UM1
WH1
FL1
PI1
3
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
3
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
4
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
4
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
Tracked vehicle
DO1
3
0
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
2
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
5
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
2
0
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
Fox hole\ digging in
UM1
FL1
10
8
24
6
12
40
18
7
23
25
28
42
8
5
26
30
4
4
43
24
17
14
29
21
23
13
25
13
30
10
41
19
6
5
12
14
5
10
20
14
18
10
23
24
23
27
1
22
9
13
4
5
5
7
4
3
4
5
10
6
19
27
23
37
10
7
4
6
6
Impact- explosive
WH1
4
1
2
2
3
2
2
2
7
8
12
14
2
1
5
10
2
1
6
5
7
3
16
5
4
2
7
3
12
3
7
3
2
1
3
3
2
3
9
2
6
2
6
1
4
9
0
8
1
6
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
9
2
14
3
0
0
0
3
Firing positions
GR1
CK1
CG1
PN1
WH1
PI1
Form-up areas
Minor soil 2 and extent
FL2
CP2
UM2
WA2
FL2
UM2
CE2
DO2
WO3
PI3
PI3
WO2
WH2
CK2
BW2
EW3
PN1
CR2
UM2
PN2
CO2
PN2
WO2
GR2
CE2
WO2
EW3
DO2
WH2
WO2
BL2
FL2
DO2
CR2
CO2
KB2
DO2
FL2
DO2
WH2
WO2
WH2
CG2
CK2
WH2
CG2
FL2
DO2
UM2
GR2
CK2
BL1
CP2
KB2
TU2
AT2
CE1
TU3
CE1
DO2
DO2
WO2
DO2
WO2
DO2
KB2
TU3
KB2
WO2
Exotic weeds and
extent
Native weeds and
extent
Data source
Minor soil 1 and extent
WH6
KB6
BL7
RA6
GR6
WO6
DO7
FL6
PI6
TU6
TU6
PI6
GR6
PA7
CE6
RA6
RA8
PE6
WO6
RA6
CG6
RA6
PI6
FL6
DO6
UM6
RA6
CE6
FL6
PI6
CG6
DO6
CE6
PE6
CG6
CK6
FL6
DO6
CE6
FL6
PI6
FL6
BL6
KB6
GR6
BL6
DO6
CE6
PI6
FL6
CP6
DA7
CK6
CP7
DO6
TU7
DO7
AT6
DO7
CE6
CE6
PI7
CE6
PI7
FL7
CP7
AT6
CP7
PI7
Rill erosion and extent
Gully erosion and
extent
Scalds and extent
Dominant soil and
extent
T1
A1
I1
M1
S1
I3
S1
S1
I3
B3
B3
I3
S1
A1
S1
M1
M1
C1
I3
M1
I1
M1
I3
S1
S1
I3
M1
S2
S1
I3
I1
S1
S2
C1
I1
A1
S1
S1
S2
S1
I3
S1
I1
A1
S1
I1
S1
S2
I3
S1
A1
G1
A1
A1
S1
I2
S1
I2
S1
S2
S2
I3
S1
I3
S1
A1
I2
A1
I3
SCF size
Sheet erosion and
Geology group
2
2
4
2
2
4
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
4
2
2
2
2
4
2
4
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
4
2
2
2
4
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
4
2
4
4
2
2
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
SCF abdundance
Map number
23
209
1020
9
51
552
47
20
236
93
12
1334
90
62
131
495
44
55
259
359
54
226
58
155
93
34
228
31
102
40
1111
137
171
41
146
149
13
48
41
46
26
84
431
59
553
231
9
79
59
151
65
70
72
223
350
6
106
41
825
12
824
93
214
288
58
705
119
74
24
Rock outcrop
Area (HA)
WH4TR
KB1N
BL3N
RA3N
GR3N
WO4N
DO3N
FL3R
MV5T
MC5T
MC5T
MV6T
GR4T
PA2N
CE4T
MM5T
RA2N
PE1N
WO4N
RA4T
CG4T
RA4T
MV6T
MS5TR
DO3T
UM3N
MM5T
CE3N
MS6TR
PI4T
MI5T
DO4T
CE4T
PE1N
CG4T
CK1N
FL4RD
DO3N
CE4N
FL4TR
PI4T
FL4TR
MI5T
KB1N
GR4T
MI5T
DO3N
CE4T
MV6T
FL4TR
CP1N
DA3N
CK1N
CP2F
DO3N
TU4N
DO3N
AT3N
DO3N
CE3N
CE3N
MV5T
CE3N
MV5T
FL4R
CP1F
AT3N
CP1F
MV5T
Max slope (%)
Symbol
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1063
1064
1067
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
Median slope (%)
Map unit number
96
1
1
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
3
1
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
3
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
BW2
FL1
FL1
BW2
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
O
O
S
O
O
O
S
S
S
O
S
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
S
O
S
S
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
S
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
3
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
2
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
2
3
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
2
2
1
1
2
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
2
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Waste disposal-human
Vehicle service
BW2
BW2
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
Wheeled vehicle
FL1
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
Tracked vehicle
FL1
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
#
Fox hole\ digging in
FL1
BW2
7
6
21
25
9
3
3
5
20
3
3
3
32
3
20
3
4
23
3
1
1
6
5
13
7
1
3
3
4
2
7
4
5
Impact- explosive
FL1
BW2
2
3
3
7
3
1
1
1
2
0
0
0
13
1
4
1
0
13
0
0
0
1
1
2
2
0
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
Firing positions
FL1
Form-up areas
Minor soil 2 and extent
CE1
DO2
DO2
GR2
DO2
CE1
DO2
BL2
CE1
DO2
DO2
KB2
TC2
CE1
BL2
DO2
CE1
TC2
DO2
BL2
BL2
DO2
KB2
DO2
DO2
KB2
DO2
DO2
KB2
DO2
CE1
CE1
DO2
Exotic weeds and
extent
Native weeds and
extent
Data source
Minor soil 1 and extent
DO7
FL7
FL7
FL7
FL7
DO7
CE6
DA7
DO7
CE6
MY7
CP7
CO7
DO7
DA7
MY7
DO7
CO7
MY7
DA7
DA7
MY7
CP7
CE6
CE6
CP7
MY7
CE6
CP7
MY7
DO7
DO7
CE6
Rill erosion and extent
Gully erosion and
extent
Scalds and extent
Dominant soil and
extent
S1
S1
S1
S1
S1
S1
S2
G1
S1
S2
S2
A1
I1
S1
G1
S2
S1
I1
S2
G1
G1
S2
A1
S2
S2
A1
S2
S2
A1
S2
S1
S1
S2
SCF size
Sheet erosion and
Geology group
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
SCF abdundance
Map number
147
51
2251
888
43
135
254
127
2144
282
166
418
102
187
86
57
556
50
55
3
61
1308
189
656
929
45
34
87
109
103
605
47
320
Rock outcrop
Area (HA)
DO3N
FL4R
FL4R
MS5T
FL4R
DO3N
CE3N
DA3N
DO3N
CE3N
MY3N
CP1F
MI5T
DO3N
DA3N
MY3N
DO3N
MI5T
MY3N
DA3N
DA3N
MY3N
CP1N
CE3N
CE3N
CP1N
MY3N
CE3N
CP1N
MY3N
DO3N
DO3N
CE3N
Max slope (%)
Symbol
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
Median slope (%)
Map unit number
97
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1