www.cheme.cornell.edu - School of Chemical and Biomolecular
Transcription
www.cheme.cornell.edu - School of Chemical and Biomolecular
A tradition of innovation bringing chemistry, physics and biology to bear on research in biomolecular engineering, sustainable energy systems, complex fluids, polymers, and electronic materials. www.cheme.cornell.edu www.cheme.cornell.edu S ince its founding in 1938, the School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering has provided an outstanding educational base and training for many of the nation’s leaders in the practical use of chemistry for the benefit of society. Cornell chemical engineers are currently employed in research, engineering, and management positions throughout academia, government, and industry. The School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering occupies 55,000 square feet of laboratories, classrooms, and offices in Olin Hall which underwent a $15 million renovation in 2009 of the facilities infrastructure with “greener” energy-saving technology. Considerable attention is being paid to Olin Hall as a “green” building on campus. The extensive laboratory wing of the building houses special facilities for research in biotechnology, biomolecular engineering, materials processing and characterization (from electronic materials to “soft” materials), polymer processing and characterization, and fluid mechanics studies. A large research computing facility with significant in-house high-performance equipment supports the considerable amount of research conducted by faculty groups in computational modeling, theory, and simulation. Learn more about our programs, faculty, students, course offerings, facilities, and alumni by visiting our web site at: www.cheme.cornell.edu The School’s research and educational programs are designed to integrate phenomena ranging from the molecular level to the continuum scale. This integration is accomplished by linking chemical engineering fundamentals to technological applications in biological systems, advanced materials, microchemical/ microfluidic systems, and advances in sustainable energy systems. Olin Hall photo: Cornell University Photography 1 Graduate Program in Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Cornell’s College of Engineering Cornell University As the land-grant institution of New York State, Cornell University is a unique combination of public and private divisions. Ezra Cornell’s dream to establish an institution where “any person can find instruction in any study” is still honored. Today, Cornell includes thirteen colleges and schools. On the Ithaca campus are the seven undergraduate units—the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences; the College of Architecture, Art, and Planning; the College of Arts and Sciences; the College of Engineering; the School of Hotel Administration; the College of Human Ecology; and Solar Panels on Day Hall Photo: Cornell University Photography the School of Industrial and Labor Relations—and four graduate and professional units: the Graduate School, the Law School, the Johnson Graduate School of Management, and the College of Veterinary Medicine. The Medical College and the Graduate School of Medical Sciences are located in New York City but are linked to Cornell’s upstate campus through active collaborations, advanced technological connections (including high-speed computer connections), and a convenient “campus-to-campus” bus. This combination of top ten ranked programs in the agricultural sciences, the physical sciences, the veterinary college, and the business school actively support research programs in Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, providing a richness of scholarly breadth and depth that is unique. The student population on the Ithaca campus includes about 4,500 graduate and professional students and 13,500 undergraduates. Our students come from all fifty states and more than one hundred countries. Cornell’s prestigious faculty enjoys a worldwide reputation for excellence. The approximately 1,600 members of the graduate faculty include many Nobel laureates, Pulitzer Prize recipients, and members of the National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Cornell offers an impressive range of resources and research facilities for graduate study. The Cornell University Library, with more than six million volumes, is one of the largest academic libraries in the United States. Interdisciplinary study and research are Cornell hallmarks. This approach fosters a wide spectrum of interdisciplinary centers and programs, creating a rich and vigorous research and educational environment. range of disciplines. Cornell has nearly one hundred graduate fields of study and a flexible graduate system that enables each student to develop an individual program of study. The University is also committed to energy conservation. Cornell generates 16% of its own power including a hydroelectric plant and a new steam/electricity co-generation plant with twice the output of conventional power plants. It supplies roughly 80% of its air-conditioning needs through an innovative and sustainable method using the cold waters of Cayuga Lake. Cornell was among the earliest to begin making plans for a carbon-neutral campus, motivated by requests from the student-led Kyoto Now group. A multi-million dollar research and educational initiative called the Cornell Center for a Sustainable Future was created in 2007. For more information, please see their web site at: http://www.sustainablefuture.cornell.edu/ Graduate Program in Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Graduate Field System The graduate faculty is organized into fields of study that are independent of traditional college and department divisions. Fields may draw faculty from several colleges and departments. For example, the graduate field of chemical and biomolecular engineering draws from the Departments of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Biomedical Engineering, Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Materials Science and Engineering, and Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering. This organization enables graduate students to interact with faculty from a wide View of McGraw Tower and Ho Plaza from Olin Hall. Course of Study Photo: Ariel Waitz The Cornell Energy Institute in the College of Engineering is an initiative that coordinates research and education in sustainable energy systems. For instance, this initiative explores ways to monitor climate change, reduce the impacts of existing energy platforms by carbon capture and sequestration, conserve energy by increasing efficiency (e.g. solid state lighting), and develop new sustainable energy technologies such as solar photovoltaics, wind and wave energy, geothermal energy, bio-derived energy and fuels, and hybrid transportation. Cornell is also the national headquarters for Engineers for a Sustainable World in which both undergraduate and graduate students participate. Photo: Cornell University Photography T he College of Engineering at Cornell, in which the School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering resides, is very highly regarded within the engineering community. It ranks nationally in the top ten Colleges of Engineering in the U.S. Cornell’s Engineering College is a national leader and an international model for nanotechnology research. A new $100 million nanofabrication facility dominates the engineering quadrangle. Research undertaken in the College was recently ranked by the nanotechnology magazine, Small Times, as being the best at nanotechnology commercialization in the country and second in nanotechnology facilities. It also occupied a top spot for nanotechnology research and industrial outreach. The graduate field of chemical and biomolecular engineering offers advanced degree programs to prepare its students for research and development careers in industry, academia, and government. The program provides a strong base in the discipline’s Professor Abe Stroock teaching fundamentals while Heat and Mass Transfer. helping students develop skills to apply those fundamentals to significant engineering problems. Graduate students in chemical and biomolecular engineering may pursue either the doctor of philosophy (Ph.D.), master of science (M.S.), or master of engineering chemical (M.Eng.) degrees. Both the master of science and doctoral degree programs are relatively flexible to accommodate the needs and interests of individual students. The M.S. degree is normally completed in two years, the Ph.D., in about five years. Eventually, each candidate must present a satisfactory thesis defense. Normally, we do not accept students who intend to pursue a terminal masters degree. A student’s research project and major courses are chosen from those available in chemical and biomolecular engineering; minors Graduate Program in Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering are chosen in related fields. Doctoral candidates must pass a qualifying exam on chemical and biomolecular engineering fundamentals and practice and an examination for admission to candidacy, which confirms the student’s ability to undertake original research. Why Choose Cornell for Graduate Study? There are many reasons why students find graduate study at Cornell to be such a good match including: ■ ■ The truly interdisciplinary structure of the custommade Special Committee. Each student’s program is guided by a Special Committee, the members of which are selected from among virtually any of the 1,600 members of the faculty. Students have considerable flexibility to take courses outside their major and minor subjects at no additional charge. They may, for instance, take courses in business, entrepreneurship, management, foreign languages, or economics, at the discretion of their committee. Requirements for the Doctorate Graduate students enrolled in the field of chemical engineering will select chemical and biomolecular engineering as their major focus. Graduate students also have to pursue two minors, one internal that reflects their concentration within the broader chemical engineering community, and one external minor (such as materials science, chemistry, microbiology, etc.) to show their breadth of knowledge relevant to their thesis topic. Ithaca and the Finger Lakes Financial Support for the Ph.D. Program Application to the Graduate Program Ithaca and the Finger Lakes The School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering provides full tuition and stipend support in the form of teaching assistantships and research assistantships for up to five years to graduate students who make satisfactory progress toward the degree. Most applicants to the Ph.D. Program in chemical and biomolecular engineering are accepted for fall admission only, due to funding and core course requirements. Applications received by January 15 will be considered for financial aid. Applications are accepted for admission until March 1. Located at the southern tip of Cayuga Lake, Ithaca is a city of approximately sixty thousand (including the student population). It is in the heart of the Finger Lakes region of New York State, surrounded by rolling hills, punctuated by scenic gorges and waterfalls, and located at the center of the state’s premier winemaking district. Education is the principal industry: Ithaca is home to both Cornell University and Ithaca College, and the student population roughly equals that of permanent residents. Despite its moderate size, the city offers an international and surprisingly cosmopolitan atmosphere. Applicants are strongly encouraged to take the Graduate Record Exam (GRE) general aptitude test in October. If a completed application is received before January 15, applicants will be considered for Cornell fellowships offered by the Graduate School. These fellowships are awarded for the first year of study and include full tuition and a nine-month stipend. Applications received after January 15 will be considered only for aid packages administered by the department. Eligible students are encouraged to apply for fellowships from outside agencies. The Graduate School assists in identifying and applying to appropriate agencies such as the National Science Foundation, the Department of Defense, the American Association of University Women, the National Institutes of Health, and various foundations and industries. The Graduate School also supplements some outside awards. Applications to the Master of Engineering (M.Eng.) Program are accepted on a rolling basis. However, please submit an application by October 1 for the spring session and May 1 for the fall session so that there is time to process the paperwork and issue any visa documents, if necessary. To apply to any of our graduate programs, please complete the on-line application available on the Cornell Graduate School web site at: www.gradschool. cornell.edu Airline Service The Tompkins County Airport (airline code ITH), about four miles from campus, offers flights to and from several hub cities for major airline carriers. A limousine/cab service is available at the airport. Syracuse, Elmira and Binghamton airports are roughly an hour’s drive away and offer expanded air travel convenience. Bus A luxurious, but inexpensive, “campus-tocampus” bus service operates between the upstate Ithaca campus and the downstate campus in New York City, facilitating collaborations between the University and Cornell’s Weill Medical Center. Cornell and the Ithaca area are great places for families: there is student family accommodation close to campus, child care facilities, and a comprehensive medical insurance plan. Ithaca has excellent public schools and parochial schools and an accepting generous feel that embraces a diversity of opinions. Greyhound (607-272-7930) and Short Line (607277-8800), both located in downtown Ithaca, provide bus service to major cities. Tompkins County Area Transport (TCAT) (607-277-7433) buses make frequent trips from the bus station to the campus (about two miles). Train The closest rail connection point is in Syracuse (sixty miles north of Ithaca) serviced by Amtrak. A student suits up for a tour of the microscopy equipment in the CNF. Photo: Cornell University Photography Ithaca Commons Getting Here Visit Ithaca on the World Wide Web at: www.visitithaca.com Photos: Cornell University Photography 5 Biomolecular Engineering Areas of Research biomolecular engineering; complex fluids and polymers; nanoscale electronics, photonics and materials processing; and sustainable energy systems. Visit our web site to find A list of current graduate student research and thesis titles ■ Faculty profiles, their current research projects, and recent publications ■ Many visiting faculty, post-doctoral scientists, and other researchers enhance our program to make this a vibrant forum for discussion and scientific enquiry. Biomolecular Engineering Typical Projects ■ Studying the fusion of viruses to cell membranes to understand and prevent influenza infection, to develop drug delivery strategies that mimic viral entry, and as a patterning technique to interface biological species with inorganic substrates for sensor development. ■ Employing microfluidic devices for separating and aggregating membrane-bound species that will aid in studying transmembrane proteins and membrane biophysics. ■ Merging cell culture with microfabrication technologies to create “lab-on-a-chip” analogue devices that mimic the human body or biomaterials that exploit microfluidic structure as a vascular system for applications in tissue engineering and wound healing. ■ Developing detailed mechanistic mathematical models of cellular differentiation and proliferation to unlock the mysteries of stem cell biology as well as many cancers and cardiovascular disorders. ■ Using the fundamental aspects of quality control mechanisms that regulate the synthesis and modification of cellular proteins for the creation of high-performance protein therapeutics and vaccines that may be used to treat human disorders including Alzheimer’s disease and cancer. ■ Reprogramming bacteria to produce and stabilize new protein therapeutics, vaccines and adjuvants. ■ Designing functional biomaterials to facilitate, target, and control the delivery of protein- and nucleic acid-based drugs that may one day help to treat cancers or infectious diseases. Applications Human disease: design and engineering of therapeutic antibodies and proteins, cell and tissue engineering, delivery of vaccines and therapeutics, discovery of cancer targets, treatment of brain tumors. Fundamental processes of living systems: artificial trees, bioseparations, cell-cell and virus-cell interactions, cellular and subcellular organization, protein biogenesis, regulation and control of networks. The Role of Chemical Engineers The advent of molecular biology, genomics, proteomics, and related technology has spawned a revolution in biology and offers numerous opportunities for new commercial developments. Increasingly, the biotechnology industry is turning to chemical engineers to bring promising research to market. To bridge this gap, a subset of chemical engineering known as biomolecular engineering has emerged that reflects the interface between biology and chemical engineering. Biomolecular engineering focuses on the molecular length scale, and seeks to convert molecular-level knowledge of biological phenomena into potentially useful biochemical and chemical products and processes that are derived from living cells or their components. Further, biomolecular engineers are adept at integrating descriptions of molecular-level events into a systems-level understanding of complex biological systems and at creating the next generation of tools necessary for rapid, accurate, and cost-effective analysis of biomolecules. Photo: Thomas Hoebbel Our faculty members specialize in four areas of research that reflect the future of chemical engineering: Graduate students Lydia Contreras and Didi Waraho discuss new methods to engineer protein fitness using the machinery of bacterial cells. Armed with this training, faculty members at Cornell are transforming the basic insights from an emerging understanding of biology into useful processes, diagnostics, therapies, and devices that will be of broad benefit to human kind. For instance, we are creating new medicines and systems for their delivery, building artificial proteins, tissues, organs and whole organisms, engineering “super-organisms” that produce human drugs, manufacture biofuels or degrade harmful or toxic wastes, developing better analytical and computational tools for understanding and diagnosing human disease and improving our understanding of a myriad of important and fundamental biological processes ranging from the decoration of cellular proteins with a sugary coat, so-called glycosylation, to the fusion of viruses to cell membranes as occurs in the earliest stages of influenza infection. 7 Photo: Thomas Hoebbel Photo: Thomas Hoebbel Nanoscale Electronics, Photonics and Materials Processing Complex Fluids and Polymers ■ Field-assisted separation of charged molecules and particles in micro- and nanofluidic arrays. ■ Stability, interactions, and dynamics of arrays of liquid droplets and their use in field-responsive adhesives and actuators in MEMS. Applications Energy applications: Liquid fuel cells, conducting lubricants, electrolytes for lithium metal batteries, nanoparticle fluids for carbon capture, nanomaterials for biomass conversion ■ Transport processes in living systems: Treatment of brain tumors, artificial trees, bioseparations ■ The Role of Chemical Engineers Understanding the structure, rheology, interfacial and transport behaviors of complex fluids and polymers is among the foremost challenges of chemical engineering science. Faculty at Cornell are addressing this challenge through analytical theory, numerical simulation and experiments that span length scales from nanometers to meters. ■ Surface-induced chaotic flows for enhancing transport and mixing in microscale fuel cells. Surface migration of polymeric and nanoparticle additives in polymer hosts. Numerical analysis of processing flow behavior of polymers that undergo phase change. Fabrication and device integration of nanoscale building blocks for solar cells and batteries. ■ Synthesis and characterization of transport properties of novel branched polymers and polymer particle hybrids. This effort also explores hybrids as electrolytes for next-generation batteries and as media for capturing and sequestering carbon. Organic and inorganic materials for solid-state lighting, LEDs, and computer displays. Development of innovative molecular simulation methods for predicting phase behavior of block copolymers and their mixtures. ■ Hydrodynamic modeling of particle-fluid systems for predicting averaged transport properties. Photo: Thomas Hoebbel Living systems inspire basic transport questions with their beautiful management of transport processes over length scales from molecular to macroscopic. We study transport and fluid physics in these systems in a variety of physiologically important situations. ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Professor Lynden Archer and graduate students Laura Olenick and Praveen Agarwal perform zeta potential measurements on nanoscale organic hybrid materials (NOHMs). Processing and design of next-generation electronic materials for logic gates, memory, and interconnects. ■ Advances in synthetic chemistry during the last two decades allow the architecture of polymers, particles and hybrid systems to be manipulated almost at will. This provides great freedom with which to develop new materials with useful properties. To take advantage of these developments, fundamental understanding of phase behavior, hydrodynamics, and rheology are required. Current efforts in this area include: deposition. The success of these technologies builds on the chemical engineer’s integrated understanding of fundamental physical and chemical materials properties. Applications Geoffrey Genesky uses dynamic light scattering to measure the diffusion coefficient of a polymer in solution. Morphological and shape evolution of polymeric and inorganic nanofibrils in strongly stretching flows produced by electrospinning. Photo: Cornell University Photography Inspired by the success of integrated electronics, scientists and engineers have initiated an effort to miniaturize chemical processes. This scaling down exaggerates the importance of interfacial forces and inspires studies of a rich set of transport processes including: Nanoscale Electronics, Photonics and Materials Processing Interactions of “randomly” swimming microorganisms and their ability to produce large-scale coherent motions. Micro-engineered systems that mimic transpiration in green plants and functional vascular arrays in living tissues. Targeted delivery of therapeutics to brain tumors using convection. Electric field-induced sorting and separation of proteins and DNA in lipid bilayers and gels. The Role of Chemical Engineers Chemical engineers have traditionally adopted an integrated approach to problem solving, applying their specialized knowledge in chemistry, kinetics, transport phenomena, reactor design and thermodynamics to the study of dynamic systems and processes. Therefore, it is only natural for chemical engineers to apply their expertise to develop new processes for the next generation of electronic materials. For example, the processing of microelectronic and optoelectronic devices, traditionally the domain of electrical engineers, has been enriched by chemical process analyses that describe the underlying physico-chemical phenomena at the molecular level. In fact, much of the tremendous success of modern electronics is based on processing technologies such as plasma etching and chemical vapor deposition. Chemical engineers have played a lead role in this development and continue to push the frontiers of this field with the introduction of new technologies such as laser processing and atomic layer Photo: Cornell University Photography Complex Fluids and Polymers The advent of methods for the controlled synthesis of electronic materials at the nanoscale and their assembly into functional Research equipment at the Cornell device structures opens a NanoScale Facility in Duffield Hall. myriad of challenges and opportunities for chemical engineers. The successful technological deployment of these materials is contingent upon having a molecular-level understanding and control over the nature and structure of the nanostructured interface. Building on the same tools and knowledge library that enabled the microelectronics revolution, chemical engineers are now poised to take electronic materials processing to the next level. One important component of our journey towards unlocking the full technological potential of nanomaterials in novel optoelectronic and energy conversion and storage devices is the ability to probe and control metastable solid states at the molecular level. For example, rapid (nanosecond) melt- and non-melt annealing of semiconductors and nanocrystals can create crystalline materials that control the diffusion of dopants and defects to produce nanostructures with attributes unattainable by traditional processing. To achieve these non-equilibrium states in a controlled fashion requires an understanding of the phenomena that define these metastable states: kinetics and thermodynamics, as well as mass, momentum, and heat transfer. Typical Projects Several chemical engineering faculty members and their students are involved in cross-disciplinary work in surface science, polymers, and electronic materials. They form part of the core of over a dozen Cornell researchers focused on molecular-scale materials research, as exemplified by the activities of Cornell’s Laboratory for Organic Electronics (CLOE), the Center for Materials Research (CCMR), and the Fuel Cell Institute (CFCI). Our research efforts are distinguished by a long history of tightly coupled cutting-edge experimentation and molecular simulation and theoretical work. Typical projects include: ■ Design of organic semiconductor materials and optimized processing of large-area flexible displays. ■ Molecular-level structure-function design of heterojunctions for solar cells. ■ Assembly of nanocrystal building blocks into well-ordered superlattices and characterization of emergent electronic and optical properties. ■ Materials platforms for next-generation lithium ion batteries based on nanostructured interfaces. ■ Atomic layer deposition of novel thin films of semiconducting materials. 9 Sustainable Energy Systems Research Facilities at Cornell University Sustainable Energy Systems Sustainable Energy Systems, continued... Applications Chemical engineering processing for renewable and conventional energy extraction and carbon sequestration. Fabrication of next-generation solar cells and batteries from nanoscale building blocks. Production of energetic materials and fuels from biomass feedstocks. The Role of Chemical Engineers Growth in world population and continual improvements in living standards in many developing countries will dramatically increase demands for energy in the next 40 years, posing tremendous challenges for providing affordable energy. Together with the economic and geopolitical issues surrounding energy security, there is a compelling need to minimize the environmental consequences that accompany supplying energy globally. Alternative methods of generating and converting energy with reduced greenhouse gas emissions are required. Although the scope and urgency of these tasks are daunting, new technologies and materials present chemical engineers and scientists with exciting opportunities to participate in discovering and developing sustainable solutions. 10 Cornell University is committed to being a leading institution in the field of sustainable development. In addition to the Cornell Energy Institute, several Cornell Centers coordinate efforts in related research and education including the Cornell Center for a Sustainable Future and the Cornell Fuel Cell Institute. The School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering is a key part of these efforts. With a framework that includes physical, chemical and biological energy transformations, transport of heat and mass in fluids and solids, materials for energy capture and storage, process analysis, design, and simulation, and full life cycle analysis of energy and mass flows, a chemical engineering education provides the ideal skill set for tackling a wide range of energy problems. Within the School, a number of research projects address energy-related technologies. In the field of bio-derived energy, faculty are exploring the effects of cellulose microstructures on enzymatic hydrolysis rates. Our faculty are reprogramming the spatial organization of metabolic enzymes via engineered scaffolds for microbial production of energetic materials. Professor Tobias Hanrath in his Olin Hall lab with Chemical Engineering student, Rona Banai. Photo: Cornell University Photography This collaborative effort also examines thermochemical transformations in hydrothermal and supercritical media when converting lignin cellulosic and lipid-rich feedstocks to liquid and gaseous hydrocarbon fuels. Nanoscale semiconductor materials present exciting opportunities for efficient and cost-effective harnessing of solar energy in next-generation photovoltaics. We are working to understand and control chemical and photophysical aspects of interfaces in nanocrystal-based solar cells, and are combining computational and experimental tools to explore the assembly of nanoscale semiconductor building blocks towards metamaterials with tunable electronic and optical properties for high performance solar energy capture. Given the inherent intermittency of solar and wind energy resources, efficient energy storage technologies will be needed. Research in this area focuses on nanoscale materials for high-performance next-generation lithium ion batteries and novel materials for high capacity thermal energy storage. Chemical Engineering faculty in collaboration with faculty in Earth and Atmospheric Sciences are working on a range of fundamental engineering science issues associated with geothermal energy capture, advanced thermal methods of drilling and carbon capture and sequestration. We study the coalescence of aerosol drops relevant to pollutants forming during combustion to understand mass transfer in suspensions for clean coal technologies. Given Cornell’s broad and unique combination of expertise located on a single campus, its recognized strength in collaborative research, and its state-ofthe-art research facilities, we are excited about the possibilities of applying core chemical engineering principles to profoundly advance our progress towards a more sustainable energy future. Typical Projects ■ ■ Development of single-step casting of aluminium and steel processing to dramatically reduce energy consumption and CO2 emissions. Controlled assembly of nanocrystals into robust scaleable device structures for lowcost solar cells. ■ Engineering metabolic enzymes for the production of energetic materials. ■ Designing chemically reactive tracers for thermal sizing of geothermal energy reservoirs. ■ Converting algae-based biomass to fuels in hydrothermal and supercritical fluid media. Cornell University is blessed with an extraordinary breadth and depth of research facilities on campus. The university boasts more than one hundred interdisciplinary centers, institutes, laboratories, and programs! These Centers draw researchers from all across the university to pursue interdisciplinary research, teaching, and outreach. Additional information on Cornell research can be found at the link: www.research.cornell.edu and on Cornell research centers at www.cornell.edu/academics/ centers.cfm Graduate students and faculty of the School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering benefit from this wealth of research centers and their associated facilities. In particular, our graduate students regularly use centers specializing in: ■ nanoscale phenomena and advanced materials characterization ■ biomolecular engineering and the life sciences ■ sustainable energy systems and ■ computing and applied math Research equipment at the Cornell NanoScale Facility in Duffield Hall. Photo: Cornell University Photography These Centers make Cornell an unparalleled resource for research in these vitally important areas of scholarship. Nanoscale phenomena and advanced materials characterization Nanotechnology is the ability to understand and control matter with ultimate precision. It is the most powerful and enabling technology humankind has ever developed, creating materials, devices and systems with fundamentally new properties and functions. Cornell Center for Materials Research (CCMR) is one of the oldest, largest, and best-funded materials research centers supported under the National Science Foundation’s Materials Research Science and Engineering Center (MRSEC) Program. More than 60 faculty members and over 100 graduate students focus on four interdisciplinary research groups (IRGs): controlling electrons at interfaces, photonic building blocks from multiscale materials, dynamics of growth of complex materials, and atomic membranes as molecular interfaces. CCMR features extensive shared facilities that provide instrumentation and expertise in analysis and characterization, including Integrated Advanced Microscopy, Soft Matter, Materials Research Support, X-ray Diffraction, Surface Imaging and Research Computing. See web site at: www.ccmr.cornell.edu 11 Research Facilities at Cornell University Center for Nanoscale Systems (CNS) was established at Cornell in 2001 by the National Science Foundation as one of just six interdisciplinary Nanoscale Science and Engineering Centers nationwide. Its primary focus is to understand nanoscale phenomena and to develop nanoscale devices for applications in ultra-high-performance information systems. CNS supports research in nanoelectronics, nanophotonics, and nanomagnetics, as well as the development of innovative nanotechnology tools and techniques. See web site at: www.cnf.cornell.edu See web site at: www.cns.cornell.edu Cornell High Energy Synchrotron Source (CHESS) is a high-intensity X-ray source supported by the National Science Foundation. It is the only such facility located on the campus of any U.S. university. CHESS provides the most up-to-date synchrotron radiation facilities for research in materials science, biology, physics, chemistry, and environmental projects. CHESS is a unique facility serving over 500 users every year from Cornell (including several ChE faculty) and other universities, national laboratories, and industry. Significant staff efforts focus on developing synchrotron radiation experimental facilities and methods that use the high-intensity photon flux provided by the Cornell Electron Storage Ring. See web site at: www.chess.cornell.edu 12 Biomolecular Engineering and the Life Sciences Life Sciences is a large and dynamic endeavor at Cornell. Roughly one-third of faculty at Cornell identify themselves as having research interests in the Life Sciences. Cornell has spent more than $600 million in Duffield Hall the past decade to make Photo: Frederick Wolcott Life Sciences research a leader in the nation. You can learn more at www. cornell.edu/lifesciences/ Cornell has a top-ranked Veterinary College on the Ithaca campus, a center for vertebrate genomics, and a new $165 million building, Weill Hall, that houses Cornell’s new Institute for Molecular and Cell Biology, Biomedical Engineering, and Computational Biology and Statistics. Weill Cornell Medical College in Manhattan is among the best clinical and medical research centers in the country. The two campuses are joined by fast inter-campus transport and even faster virtual links between campuses. See: www.sustainablefuture. cornell.edu and www.geo.cornell. edu/eas/energy/ for details of the Engineering College’s extensive research and educational initiatives in sustainable energy systems. Learn more at: www.med.cornell.edu (Weill Cornell) and www.vet.cornell.edu (College of Veterinary Medicine) Cornell Core Laboratories Center (CLC) provides state-of-the-art genomics, proteomics, imaging, IT and informatics shared research resources and services. The Center includes fee-for-service research, technology testing and development, and educational components to promote research in the life sciences with advanced technologies in a shared resource environment. The CLC is one of NYSTAR’s Centers for Advanced Technology in Life Sciences. See web site at: http://cores.lifesciences.cornell. edu/brcinfo Nanobiotechnology Center (NBTC) is a National Science Foundation Science and Technology Center founded in 2000. This Center essentially defined the term ‘nanobiotechnology,’ bringing together the latest advances in engineering and life sciences through collaborative research. NBTC has four focus areas: Biomolecular Devices and Analysis, Cellular Microdynamics, Cell-surface interactions, and Nanoscale Cell Biology. NBTC users have access to an extensive range of tools for microfabrication, chemical processing, and biological processing. See web site at: www.nbtc.cornell.edu Photo: Cornell University Photography Cornell NanoScale Science and Technology Facility (CNF) has been at the forefront of nanotechnology for over 30 years, serving over 700 researchers each year. CNF is housed in a $100 million building on campus, Duffield Hall, with a new remote office at Cornell’s Weill Medical School in Manhattan to facilitate life science research. CNF facilities offer unparalleled opportunities for graduate and undergraduate students to train with professional, full-time staff and offers one of the best facilities for nanofabrication in the country. Weill Hall Sustainable Energy Systems The College of Engineering has a new Energy Institute led by Professor Jefferson Tester in which many of our faculty participate. The Institute’s focus areas are: (1) photovoltaics, solar cells and batteries, (2) bioderived energy sources, (3) geothermal energy and carbon sequestration and (4) infrastructure: power, transportation and building systems. We have a graduate concentration in Energy Economics and Engineering offering a unique education in these topics. Cornell Center for a Sustainable Future (CCSF) is an ‘umbrella’ organization which promotes and advances collaborations across Cornell and, with its international partners, leverages Cornell’s resources to help build a sustainable future for the world. The Center has three focus areas: Energy, Environment and Economic Development. The Energy activities of the Center have their center of gravity in the College of Engineering. KAUST-CU is a new well-funded Cornell Center for Energy and Sustainability funded by the King Abdullah University for Science and Engineering (KAUST) in Saudi Arabia. KAUST-CU involves researchers from Cornell and seven partner universities – Cambridge University (UK), Columbia, ETH Lausanne, Houston, Princeton, UCLA, and Yale. The Center is built around the exploitation of nanoparticle ionic materials (NIMS), a new class of materials recently discovered at Cornell, which offer exciting opportunities for applications in the area of energy and sustainability as tunable platforms for CO2 capture and sequestration, photovoltaics, water desalination and enhanced oil and gas production. analysis, network theory, optimization, mathematical finance, signal processing, mathematical physics and game theory. See web site at: www.cam.cornell.edu Center for Advanced Computing (CAC) provides Cornell researchers, collaborators, and supporters with high-performance computing solutions and leverages Cornell’s great strength in interdisciplinary research to advance High Performance Computing science (HPC). They provide IT services and resources to reduce “time-to-insight,” developing better products faster, or deploying cyberinfrastructure to deliver the data that will drive discovery for decades to come. See web site at: www.cac.cornell.edu See web site at: www.research.cornell.edu/VPR/ KAUST-Cornell/ Computing and Applied Mathematics Center for Applied Mathematics (CAM) promotes research and advanced study in applied mathematics, provides support for visiting faculty and sponsors workshops, conferences, and seminars. It was ranked #1 in applied math by the Faculty Scholarly Productivity Index (2007). The Center’s 80 faculty members work in mathematical biology, probability theory, nonlinear dynamics, numerical Students on the steps of Olin Hall Photo: Cornell University Photography 13 www.cheme.cornell.edu 14