Open File - Bankers Institute of the Philippines
Transcription
Open File - Bankers Institute of the Philippines
BAIPHIL MARKET WATCH 28 July 2015 Legend Improvement / Up Deterioration / Down No Movement FINANCIAL MARKETS AT A GLANCE PHILIPPINES ASIA-PACIFIC REST OF THE WORLD Financial Rates USD/PHP Current 45.5600 Stock Index Previous 45.4900 30-D PDST-R1 91-D PDST-R1 180-D PDST-R1 1-Y PDST-R1 10-Y PDST-R1 2.0053% 2.4179% 2.7050% 3.1893% 4.4286% 2.0119% 2.0233% 2.6925% 3.1804% 4.2964% 30-D PDST-R2 91-D PDST-R2 180-D PDST-R2 1-Y PDST-R2 10-Y PDST-R2 2.0074% 2.0263% 2.7071% 3.1933% 4.3967% 2.0115% 2.0236% 2.6977% 3.2017% 4.2700% Stock Index NIKKEI HANG SENG SHANGHAI STRAITS SET JAKARTA Current 20,350.10 24,299.89 3,725.56 3,324.51 1,415.50 4,818.94 Stock Index FTSEuro First 300 FTSE 100 DAX CAC 40 DOW JONES S&P 500 NASDAQ Current 1,532.45 6,505.13 11,054.40 4,927.60 17,440.59 2,067.64 5,039.78 PSEi Market Cap (Php Trillion) Total Volume (Php Billion) PSEi Performers Current 7,547.44 11.818 4.488 Closing Previous 7,665.52 11.966 2.976 % Change Top Gainers 7.77 3.74 1.82 19.54% 18.73% 17.42% Central Azucarera Tarlac Melco Crown (Phils) Macroasia Corp 71.55 7.15 2.15 -21.72% -8.92% -8.51% Previous 20,544.53 25,128.51 4,070.91 3,352.65 1,439.41 4,856.60 Currency Exchange USD/JPY USD/HKD USD/CNY USD/SGD USD/THB USD/IDR Current 123.3800 7.7506 6.2097 1.3700 34.8500 13,463.00 Previous 123.9500 7.7509 6.2095 1.3706 34.8970 13,445.00 Previous 1,547.90 6,579.81 11,347.45 5,057.36 17,568.53 2,079.65 5,088.63 Various EUR/USD GBP/USD Gold Spot (USD/oz) Brent Crude(USD/bbl) 3-M US Treas Yield 10-Y US Treas Yield 30-Y US Treas Yield Current 1.1091 1.5552 1,093.90 52.96 0.03% 2.23% 2.94% Previous 1.0988 1.5510 1,097.10 54.56 0.03% 2.27% 2.97% Filipino Fund Inc MJC Investment Corp Da Vinci Capital Holdings Top Losers PHILIPPINES Local equities slipped today amid mixed corporate earnings releases and as US and European markets tumbled, as investors move d ahead of the FOMC meeting slated this week. The PSEi declined by 118.08 points, or -1.54%, to close at 7,547.44. All sectors ended at a negative turnout as the Property and Financial Sectors lost 2.91% and 1.79%, respectively. Market breadth was negative with 123 declines outnumbering 44 advances, while 41 issues remained unchanged. Total value turnover reached Php5.517 billion. Foreign investors were net sellers at Php1.208 billion. The peso depreciated together with the other EM nations in Asia as the commodity selloff continued and ahead of the FOMC meeting. The peso weakened by 7 centavos to close today at 45.560 level. In the local fixed income space, prices of government securities fell as market players positioned ahead of the FOMC meeting and remained cautious ahead of key economic data releases. Yield on average rose by 5.96 basis points as the belly-ends by 14.8 basis points. Meanwhile the long-end fell by 0.8 basis point and the short-end remained unchanged today. Economists of private banks see lower inflation over the next three years as stable food prices are expected to outweigh the effects of the El Niño weather disturbance, power supply shortage, election-related spending, and the US Fed interest rate increase. Results of the survey of private sector economists conducted by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) showed a lower mean BAIPHIL Market Watch – 28 July 2015 Page 1 of 13 inflation forecast of 2.3 percent for this year instead of the 2.7 percent average in the March survey. The survey also showed a lower mean inflation forecast of 3.1 percent for 2016 and three percent for 2017 compared to the earlier forecast of 3.3 percent. “The analysts attributed their low inflation expectations mainly to the decline of international food prices, which are likely to outweigh the effects of the El Niño phenomenon, power supply shortage, possible Federal rate hike, and election-related spending,” the BSP said in its inflation report for the second quarter. The BSP has set an inflation target of two- to four-percent for 2015 and 2016. The June survey showed 60.8 percent of the respondents see inflation averaging between 2.1-and three-percent while 24.3 percent expect consumer prices to settle within the one- to two-percent range. Inflation eased to a 20-year low of 1.2 percent in June from 1.6 percent in May amid stable food prices. This brought the five-month average to 2.2 percent, near the lower end of the two to four percent band. The BSP revised its forecast for average inflation for this year to 2.1 percent from an earlier projection of 2.3 percent and to 2.5 percent instead of 2.6 percent for next year. M onetary authorities said risks to inflation outlook remained “broadly balanced with upward price pressures coming from pending power rate hikes and the impact of El Niño phenomenon on food prices and utility rates.” However, slower global economic activity remains a downside r isk to domestic inflation. The BSP sees inflation returning to the two percent level in the fourth quarter of the year as the adverse effects of the prolonged El Niño, particularly during the lean harvest season, start to kick in. Francisco Dakila Jr., managing director of the BSP’s Monetary Policy sub-sector, said inflation over the past few months has been falling below the target band of two- to four-percent for this year and next year. British banking giant Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corp. (HSBC) has shifted to a neutral stance towards the Philippine equity market after taking an overweight posture at the start of the year. HSBC Asia and Pacific head of equity strategy Herald van der Linde said the country’s equity market is now the most expensive in Asia and is susceptible to overseas shocks. The average price earnings (P/E) multiple at the Philippine Stock Exchange is now in the vicinity of between 18 and 19 times while most Asian m arkets are trading at 13 to 14 times he noted. Based on early July data, HSBC sees the Philippine Stock Exchange index (PSEi) closing the year at the 7,700 level. However, Van der Linde said HSBC is still positive towards the Philippine market in general. “It’s a good balance of positives and negatives,” the equity strategist said. “Macro wise, the Philippines is better off than most of Asia.” Van der Linde said the level of liquidity in the Philippine market remains ample, and there are high expectations decent corporate earnings will continue for the rest of the year. Economic growth, despite the lower-than-expected first quarter gross domestic product pace of 5.2 percent, remains in positive territory. “The Philippine currency is still among the strongest or steadiest in the region,” he added. The Philippine market in general is still under-penetrated in terms of financial services, providing huge potential to foreign direct investors in the banking and insurance sectors. “Within the Asean, it is the markets we like the most,” Van der Linde added. Singapore-based DBS has maintained its gross domestic product (GDP) growth forecast for the Philippines, banking on the government’s commitment to spend more in the second half of the year. DBS said in its daily research note it still expects the country’s domestic output to expand by six percent this year as spending by the Aquino administration is seen to pick up in the second half. “We maintain our 2015 GDP growth forecast at six percent for now but not without some downside risks. The government is commi tted to accelerate its spending in H2, especially amidst heightened risks to GDP growth from the anticipated fall in crop production this year,” DBS said. The investment bank added the increased spending might not happen after all as seen over the past two years. “But for t he past two years, fiscal spending has actually slowed in the second half of the year. It remains to be seen if this year will be any different,” DBS added. DBS pointed out that the pace of fiscal spending has been the main drag this year as it only grew 9.2 percent year -on-year in May amid the 40 percent jump in revenues. “Things have not improved much since Q1. Up until May, fiscal spending growth is trending six percent, far behind the 16 percent growth recorded in revenues,” the bank said. DBS is not worried about the slow down in the g rowth of the country’s merchandise exports due to improving private consumption and investments. “Export growth has moderated by more than expected so far this year. As noted previously though, contribution from net exports to overall GDP growth has been f airly limited in recent years. Private consumption and investment have done most of the heavy lifting in the past three years when GDP growth averaged 6.6 percent,” it said. Just last month, DBS slashed its GDP growth forecast for the Philippines to six p ercent instead of 6.3 percent this year following a slower-than-expected first quarter expansion. “Fiscal spending is a negative risk to GDP growth, however, given the increasingly high public spending scrutiny ahead of next year’s elections, expect GDP growth at six percent and 6.2 percent in 2015 and 2016, respectively,” the bank said. Philippine economic growth slowed to 5.2 percent in the first quarter but government officials stuck to their seven to eight percent expansion target for the year. The Philippines remains among the key growth countries in Asia for French insurance giant AXA Group, its top official said. AXA Group chairman and chief executive officer Henri de Castries told reporters its success in the Philippines reflects its expan sive drive in Asia. “We are the second largest player in the Philippine life insurance market, and we are looking forward to expanding our business,” De Castries said, hinting plans of expanding to the property and casualty (P/C) or non-life insurance business in the near future. He said the Philippines continues to exhibit sound economic policies that would allow an increase in per capital income for 1 00-million population. Despite it being under-penetrated (a little over one percent of gross domestic product), the improving economic environment promises to grow the wealth of its middle class, the key market for life insurance products in the Philippines, he said. He also hinted of AXA’s direct or indirect participation in the non-life insurance segment. ”Natural catastrophes has affected, and continues, to affect most of Asia, with the Philippines among the worst affected,” the AXA Group chief executive said. “We want to be part of the effort t o protect the population.” For the entire Asian region, AXA plans to cover over 100 million lives by 2030. In the Philippines, AXA has partnered with GT Capital Inc., the holding company of the Metrobank Group. Last year, it ranked second with total premium income of P18.3 billion, and has remained among the top 10 players in the past decade. By 2030, Asia’s population would have grown to 4.9 billion, seven times that of Europe. Two-thirds of the world’s middle class would be found in Asia, with 60 percent of global middle class spending. The Philippines needs to deepen the liquidity in its bond markets to support foreign investors with projects in the country, an official from Japanese firm Nomura Securities Co Ltd said. “We need to develop the local bond market because in infrastructure, the revenues are local currency for foreign companies. It’s very difficult for them to invest in foreign currency because of the currency risks,” Julius Caesar Parrenas, senior adviser at Nomura, said in a briefing late last week. “But if you have a local currency bond market, they can raise the financing from here and invest that in infrastructure,” he said. Parrenas made the comment especially for firms investing in the country’s Public-Private Partnership (PPP) program, meant to address the infrastructure needs in the Philippines. He said while regulators have been continuously developing the local bond market, more measures should be in place to allow for more financial instrum ents and to make it easier for more investors to tap the market. “One of the most important thing is the liquidity of the bond market… the thing is, there are not enough buyers and sellers so you need more diverse issuers, sellers, and the kind of financial instruments that will allow investors to hedge,” Parrenas said. The Aquino administration has so far awarded 10 projects worth around P189 billion under its PPP program. BAIPHIL Market Watch – 28 July 2015 Page 2 of 13 These projects include major expressways, extension of railway systems, classroom projects, and airport improvement and expansion programs. There are currently 13 more PPP projects to be auctioned in the next months. Parrenas said the government should work on bringing agencies and local government units together for better coordination on PPP projects. He added this has been partly addressed with the creation of the PPP Center although cooperation between local governments and implementing agencies should still be achieved to create better projects. The Italian Chamber of Commerce in the Philippines (ICCP) says foreign appetite for investment in the Philippines continues t o be strong as more Italian firms are eager to have their slice of the pie. ICCP president Sergio Boero told The STAR a growing number of Italian firms – most of which were previously venturing into countries like Hong Kong, Singapore and China – have shifted their attention and are exploring business opportunities in the Philippines. Boero said sectors which Italian companies are looking to invest into are mainly in food and wine, agriculture, as well as hospitality and tourism. “As Italian Chamber of Commerce, we are doing our job of promoting the Philippines as a new destination for investments and we are doing pretty well. We have increasing number of inquiries in the last six months,” he said. Boero said ICCP strongly believes in the business potential of the country which is why it continues to organize events and promotions aimed to facilitate trade between the Philippines and Italy. He said now is the right time to invest in the Philippines, especially with the upcoming Asean integration. “I have great expectations from this country. I’ve been living here seven years and I have seen this country improving a lot especially for the expats living here and I hope there will be more improvements because I see a lot of potential,” Boero said. Boero is set to go to Italy in October this year to meet with several small and medium enterprises (SMEs) there and discuss potential business opportunities in the Philippines. “I’m going to explain the Philippines as a country and also the possibility of investment for our companies,” he said. ICCP, in cooperation with other European Chamber of Commerce, is working to develop business relationships between European countries, particularly between Italy and the Philippines. The Philippines remains hopeful to join the pilot of an Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (Apec) initiative aimed at allowing financial services professionals to sell market investment products to retail customers in neighboring Asian countries. Commissioner Manuel Huberto B. Gaite of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) told reporters on Friday that Apec membereconomies—Australia, New Zealand, Singapore and South Korea—are scheduled to sign the statement of understanding for the so-called Asia Region Fund Passport on the sidelines of the finance ministers’ meeting in Cebu in September. The Philippines was among the countries interested to pilot the Asia Region Fund Passport, but it cannot be a part of the initiative pending the approval of its reapplication for Appendix A of the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO), Gaite said on the sidelines of the Apec Workshop on Infrastructure Financing and Capital Market Development held in Iloilo City. The SEC official expressed optimism that the cou ntry would be able to become an IOSCO member by September so it could be eligible to join the Apec-led initiative by the end of the third quarter. Gaite said Japan was also interested to join. The signing of the memorandum of understanding for the Asia Region Fund Passport would be held in November or December, he said. Those that will pilot the initiative would be given six months to conform to the rules before actual transaction takes place by the second half of next year, Gaite said. He said such cross-border transactions would be first limited to Apec member-economies in Asia before members in the other side of the Pacific could participate. The official admitted that there remaine d regulatory barriers, such as cross-border tax issues, that would deter its full implementation across all 21 Apec member-economies. Apec had said the Asia Region Fund Passport was “intended to reduce regulatory inconsistency and overlap which makes it difficult for collective investment scheme operators to offer products such as mutual funds to retail customers in multiple economies in the region.” The Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) said the closure of remittance firms abroad has not affected the inflow of remittances from overseas Filipinos workers. BSP Governor Amando Tetangco Jr. said cash remittances from Filipinos working and living abroad have increased as projected amid the tight implementation of anti-money laundering laws in countries that have large population of overseas Filipinos. “So far our remittance has grown by more than five percent. It is still as projected,” Tetangco said. Cash remittances grew 5.8 percent to $2.09 billion in May from $1.985 billion in the same month last year amid the sustained demand for skilled Filipin o manpower overseas. This brought to $9.9 billion the amount of cash sent home by overseas Filipinos from January to May this year, 5.4 percent higher versus the $9.39 billion remitted in the same period last year. Major sources of cash remittances were the US, Saudi A rabia, the United Arab Emirates, UK, Singapore, Japan, Hong Kong, and Canada. Tetangco explained regulatory authorities have imposed fines on foreign banks found violating anti-money laundering laws. “Many have been fined and some just decided to just to close that business line. They are leaving the remittance business,” Tetangco said. The Association of Bank Remittance Officers Inc. (Abroi) and the Association of Private Remittance Services Companies Inc. (Appraise) – two of the country’s biggest remittance organizations – have banded together to jointly ask the BSP as well as the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank to formally appeal to these developed countries which have shut down their respective remittance business. Both groups are alarmed over the move by developed countries including t he US, Australia, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom to shut down remittance firms due to suspicions these are being used to funnel funds to terrorists. Listed remittance firm I-Remit said Appraise is appealing to authorities to initiate government-to-government discussions. “We’re hoping for government-to-government discussions on how to help make remittance flow easier with the situation,” I -Remit chairman and CEO Bansan Choa said earlier. I-Remit said the slowdown is a sign Filipinos abroad are now remitting in lesser amounts and less frequently. This may be attributed to the move by big foreign banks in some countries to close the accounts of both bank-owned and independent money transfer companies, effectively denying them access to banking services an d the use of international fund transfer facilities. Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas may keep rates until yearend. Prices of food, fuel, and other consumer goods likely grew at their slowest pace on record in July, fueling speculation that the central bank would keep interest rates at current levels till yearend. Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) Governor Amando M. Tetangco Jr. on Monday said inflation “could remain low” in July “following the significant deceleration in June.” Fuel prices and lower power rates were tagged as the main factors for this. “The BSP will continue to monitor domestic and global developments to ensure that the policy stance remains supportive of price stability conducive to a balanced and sustainable economic growth,” Tetangco said in a statement. Inflation, or the average rise in consumer prices, likely settled between 0.5 and 1.3 percent in July from June’s record-low of 1.2 percent. The July forecast would mark the third consecutive month that inflation averaged below the BSP’s full-year target of 2 to 4 percent. Inflation stood at 1.6 percent in May. The central bank’s main goal is to protect consumers’ purchasing power by keeping prices stable and within target, which is done mainly through interest rate adjustments. Banks further tightened their lending standards for commercial real estate loans in the second quarter, a year after the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) introduced stricter rules on bank’s real estate exposure. Results of the second quarter 2015 Senior Bank Loan Officers’ Survey showed a net tightening of overall credit standards for commercial real estate loans for the 12th consecutive quarter. BAIPHIL Market Watch – 28 July 2015 Page 3 of 13 “The net tightening of overall credit standards for commercial real estate loans was attributed by respondent b anks to perceived stricter oversight of banks’ real estate exposure along with banks’ reduced tolerance for risk,” the BSP said. The central bank said b anks reported stricter collateral requirements and loan covenants along with wider loan margins, shorter loan maturities, and increased use of interest rate floors for commercial real estate loans. For the next quarter, the BSP survey showed most of the respondent banks expect to maintain their credit standards for commercial real estate loans. The survey also revealed the demand for commercial real estate loans was also unchanged in the second quarter based on the modal approach. “A number of banks, however, indicated increased demand for the said type of loan on the back of clients’ improved economic outlook and banks’ more attractive financing terms,” the central bank added. Over the next quarter, a number of banks expect demand for commercial real estate loans to continue increasing in the following qu arter. Similarly, credit standards for housing loans extended to households showed net tightening in the second quarter due to perceived stricter financial system regulations along with banks’ reduced tolerance for risk and deterioration in the profile of borrowers. Data showed banks’ exposure to real estate increased 23 percent to P1.27 trillion in the first quarter of the year from P1.03 trillion in the same period last year. Real estate loans, which accounted for the bulk of the banks’ exposure to the sector, jumped 26 percent to P1.09 trillion from P866.62 billion. In June last year, the BSP introduced stricter rules on banks’ real estate exposure to ensure lenders have enough capital to absorb any potential losses. The central bank said the new measure simply reinforces the prudential policy that banks mus t have sufficient capital to absorb any potential shock on its credit exposures. The pre-emptive macroprudential policy measure approved by the Monetary Board required stress tests for banks to determine if their capital will be enough to absorb credit ris k that may arise from their exposure to the property sector. The BSP explained that universal, commercial, and thrift banks would need to meet a capital adequacy ratio of 10 percent of their qualifying capital following the stress test results. Moreover, universal and commercial banks, along with their thrift bank subsidiaries will also need to keep a Common Equity Tier 1 level of at least six percent of their qualifying capital. Stand -alone thrift banks, meanwhile, are required to maintain a Tier 1 ratio of six percent of their qualifying capital. Banks that fail to comply would need to explain formally to the BSP why they should not be given any further remedial action. The Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) urged banks anew to help pursue financial inclusion and integration in the country to give Filipinos more access to financial services. BSP Governor Amando Tetangco Jr. told members of the Bankers Institute of the Philippines (BAIPhil) both financial inclusion and financial integration pose challenges as well as vast opportunities. “BAIPhil itself must navigate through a fast-evolving market landscape, appreciate and relate all the strands of change, if you are to become an effective venue for continuing education,” Tetangco said. He pointed out training and education should be more akin to telling a good story with different chapters and should not be only about holding lectures and workshops. “At the level of each bank, choices must be made today so that you can maximize competitive advantages that you expect will be your strength in the future. At the level of the industry, this requires an unwavering commitment to continuing education, to appreciate nuances without losing sight of the overall policy agenda of ins titutionalizing change that can strengthen the system and its institutions,” he added. He said, results of national baseline survey on financial inclusion revealed only four out of 10 Filipinos save and roughly 30 percent of those who save do in banks while nearly 70 percent keep their money at home. He added six out of 10 adults with bank accounts indicated that the bank’s reputation is their number one consideration in opening a deposit account. Around 50 percent of respondents mentioned interest rates as another major consideration followed by minimum maintaining balance with 45.9 percent. Furthermore, the survey showed that 47 percent of Filipinos borrow money, of whom 72 percent borrow from family, friends and informal lenders. The BSP chief said banks as source of borrowing stood at only 4.4 percent, lower than lending/financing companies with 12 percent, cooperatives with 10.5 percent, microfinance NGOs with 9.9 percent, and government entities with 6.1 percent. The survey showed that more than 85 percent of respondents indicate that they want to access financial services from formal institutions. Likewise, the BSP chief encouraged banks to take advantage of the opportunities under the Associati on of Southeast Asian Nations (Asean) Banking Integration Framework. As part of the Asean financial integration – Qualified Asean Banks (QABs) would be awarded equal treatment as domestic banks in the host country under the principle of reciprocity. “This may lead to increased competition in the financial system as QABs may venture into markets which our banks have been comfortably serving in the past. Tetangco said Philippine banks could expand its presence overseas under the integration program. “Our banks will also h ave the opportunity to expand to other countries in the region and find new markets. Added competition will challenge banks to further improve their operations and venture to new markets,” he said. Subsidies extended by the government to state-owned corporations surged 180 percent to P9.02 billion in the first five months of the year from P3.22 billion in the same period last year, the Department of Finance (DOF) reported yesterday. Non-financial government firms accounted for the bulk of subsidies with P6.16 billion, while other government institutions had P2.61 billio n. Financial companies accounted for the remaining P250 million in subsidies from January to May. By agency, the National Food Authority was the recipient of the biggest subsidy with P4.25 billion, followed by the National Electrification Authority at P731 million. The government also released P607 million to the Philippine Children’s Medical Center and another P513 million to the Social Housing Finance Corp . The National Irrigation Administration was the fifth largest beneficiary with P455 million, followed by the National Power Corp. at P411 million. For May alone, subsidies given to GOCCs surged 162 percent to P4.55 billion from P1.74 billion a year ago. Government subsidi es to GOCCs amounted to P80.44 billion in 2014, 21 percent more than the P66.33 billion in 2013. Subsidies to government firms accounted for only four percent of last year’s public expenditures of P1.982 trillion. Prevailing prices of coffee, detergent and laundry soap, and basic condiments slightly increased, based on the latest price monitoring report of the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI). The price of Great Taste Coffee Premium and granules (25g) increased by P0.10, while Nescafe Classic (25g) added P0.20. Despite the increase, the two brands are still under the suggest ed retail price set by DTI. Detergent soap brand Surf (390g) also added P1- P1.10 from its price set last June, while bath soap Safeguard increased its price by 10.52 percent, from P23.30 to P25.75 for the 90g soap. Major condiments brand Datu Puti and Silver Swan also registered P0.10- P0.35 increase for their 350ml soy sauce, vinegar and fish sauce products. Bread products, on the other hand, slashed its prices by P0.50 for the 450g Pinoy Tasty, and P0.25 for the 250g Pinoy Pandesal. Prices for majority of other basic commodities like processed milk, instant noodles and canned goods remained the same. For agricultural products, the price of rice is stable at P27 for the regular milled NFA rice and P32 for the well-milled NFA rice. Likewise, meat, fish, poultry and fruit products recorded no significant increase. Meanwhile, vegetables had the biggest increase ranging from 20-to 100-percent additional price for products like cabbage, eggplant, okra and carrots. DTI regularly conducts price monitoring and market activities to ensure that basic goods and commodities are being sold in compliance with SRPs mandated by Republic Act 7581 or the Price Act. Companies who engage in illegal pricing may face penalties and administrative fines. Consumers can visit the DTI website for a more detailed prices and SRPs of basic goods and commodities. The Bureau of Customs (BOC) is eyeing to implement a fuel marking scheme as early as next month to plug revenue leakages BAIPHIL Market Watch – 28 July 2015 Page 4 of 13 from oil smuggling. Customs Commissioner Alberto Lina told reporters his agency is preparing the terms of reference for this project in which a contractor would be hired to mark oil products entering the country. This means that imported kerosene and diesel products whose taxes have already been paid would carry the markings, making it easier for the bureau to spot smuggled oil products, Lina said. Oil companies would shoulder the cost of the fuel marking technology, he said, adding the agency estimates these firms would spen d an additional $25 million to comply with the new scheme. The BOC stands to generate $300 million in fresh revenues with this project as it is expected to reduce smuggling in the country, Lina said. Lina said the bureau plans to test the program first in Visayas and Mindanao before requiring it nationwide. In 2010, the Department of Finance (DOF) under the previous administration had already ordered the mandatory marking or kerosene products entering the country. The measure directed the Bureau of Customs to ensure the fuel marking system is in place in all ports nationwide and all concerned parties are informed of the new program. The order, however, was not carried for long following the change in the administration. The government is looking to award 13 public- private partnership (PPP) projects before the end of President Aquino’s term. “We are currently bidding out 13 projects… If those 13 will not encounter glitches, bid submission would be this year or first qu arter of next year,” PPP Center executive director Cosette Canilao told reporters. If there are no glitches or requests for extensions, she said the government may be able to award the projects before the end of President Aquino’s term. The 13 projects include the Integrated Transport System - South Terminal Project; Bulacan Bulk Water Supply Project; Regional Prison Facilities; Operation and Maintenance of Light Rail Transit (LRT) Line 2; Laguna Lakeshore Expressway-Dike Project; development, operations and maintenance of regional airports such as New Bohol (Panglao), Laguindingan, Davao, Bacolod and Iloilo; Davao Sasa Port Modernization Project; New Centennial Water Source – Kaliwa Dam Project; and the North-South Railway Project (South Line). Canilao said PPP projects which have been approved by the National Economic and Development Authority-Investment Coordination Committee (NEDA-ICC) and NEDA Board such as the Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board’s Road Transport Information Technology (IT) Infrastructure Project and Philippine Statistics Authority’s Civil Registry System - IT Project, would be published for bidding by the implementing agencies. Negotiations between the Department of Public Works and Highways with the original proponent for the North Luzon Expressway and South Luzon Expres sway Connector Road meanwhile, would still be reported to the NEDA- ICC. Canilao said the government may also be able to roll out the Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA) Development Project and LRT Line 4 Project before the change of administration next year, if approvals would be secured this year. These two projects were endorsed by the NEDA-ICC for the NEDA Board’s approval last week. “Once approved by the NEDA Board, then the implementing agencies can publish the projects…Those are big projects so it depends if the bidders think they have enough time, then it is possible to complete pre-qualification and bid proper,” Canilao said. The government has so far awarded 10 projects under the flagship PPP Program worth P189 billion. The awarded projects are the Cavite-Laguna Expressway, Southwest Terminal of the Integrated Transport System, LRT Line 1 Cavite Extension, Mactan-Cebu International Airport Passenger Terminal Building, Automatic Fare Collection System, Modernization of the Philippine Orthopedic Center, PPP for Sch ool Infrastructure Project Phase I and II, NAIA Expressway Phase II Project, and the Daang Hari-SLEX Link Road. The Toll Regulatory Board (TRB) is considering other options for expressway operators aside from raising fees for the pending toll rate hike petitions. Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) Secretary Rogelio Singson told reporters in a chance interview the government is looking at other options apart from increasing toll road tariffs. The DPWH has a representative on the TRB. Among the options being considered is to make direct payments to the toll road concessionaire from the national government’s budget. “One is we pay what was made directly, which means it will not impact on the tariff but will be handled by the national gover nment,” Singson said. Another option, he said, is to extend the concession period for the toll road. TRB executive director Edmundo Reyes, Jr. said the options are still being studied by the board. “There are options available so we have to study. The most important (thing) is (there is) legal basis (for the decision),” he said. He said the TRB hopes to have the decision out as soon as possible. Last year, the operators and concessionaires of the North Luzon Expressway (NLEX), Manila-Cavite toll expressway (Cavitex), South Luzon Expressway (SLEX) and Southern Tagalog Arterial Road (STAR) filed petitions for toll increases starting January this year. Manila North Tollways Corp. (MNTC) for instance, sought for an average of 15 percent toll increase for NLEX, while Cavite Infrastructure Corp. (CIC) petitioned for a 25 percent hike for Cavitex. MNTC and CIC are both units of infrastructure giant Metro Pacific Investments Corp. Meanwhile, South Luzon Tollway Corp./Manila Toll Expressway Systems Inc. asked for a 33 percent hike for SLEX, while STAR Infrastructure Development Corp. wanted a 16 percent toll increase for STAR toll rates. Operators of SLEX and STAR have decided to drop their petitions, while MNTC and CIC’s are pending. The Department of Tourism (DOT) is intensifying a campaign that will bring foreign and domestic tourists to the country’s regions. Tourism Undersecretary Benito C. Bengzon Jr. said the department wants the equitable distribution of tourist traffic and its economic benefits to all parts of the archipelago. “In doing so, the DOT is pushing for improvements in air connectivity, market awareness of what each region uniquely offers, and quality of local services to foreign and domestic visitors,” he pointed out on the s idelines of the Travel Madness Expo. “On connectivity, we encourage increased flights to secondary destinations with enormous potential such as Mactan, Cebu, Clark, Kalibo and Davao. On market awareness, we equip our regions with promotional materials like the 30-seconder audio-visual presentation on seven key domestic destinations – Manila, Cebu, Bohol, Boracay, Palawan, Iloilo, Davao and Siargao. And on improving service quality, we have stepped up our training program for our (local community) partners on language proficiency, housekeeping and food and beverage, among others,” Bengzon explained. Regional key destinations are also being groomed as gateways to the rest of the countryside, with resource development efforts centered on, not only places, but also people in the commun ities. In her regional accomplishment report, DOT Region 9 (Zamboanga Peninsula) director Mary June G. Bugante cited an eco-tourism project and a “Bottom-Up Budgeting” strategy as an example of a community-focused development approach. Bugante said the DOT project, in support to the local government of Zamboanga City, introduced the development of the Sta. Cruz islands and its Samal community for to urism activities involving cultural immersion, fish net weaving, souvenir making, and boating services, among many others. “The project shall be managed and operated by the beneficiaries themselves after a series of trainings intended to capacitate them in handling its day-to-day operations. However, sale of tour packages will be through local tour operators,” Bugante s aid. Bengzon said the regional tourism development and promotional drive is an inclusive growth strategy anchored on end-to-end tourism solutions through communitylevel partnerships and alliances, vertically and horizontally, involving policy, economic, fiscal, physical, and social infrastructure. The Securities and Exchange Commission has lifted the deadline for delinquent corporations to appeal its orders of revocation or suspension. Firms whose registration with the SEC had been suspended or revoked were earlier given until the end of the year to appeal their case. According to the SEC, delinquent corporations just need to file the reports and pay the penalty. SEC chairperson Teresita Herbosa said the move is in line with the government’s goal of easing requirements on doing business in the country. “These BAIPHIL Market Watch – 28 July 2015 Page 5 of 13 moves are consistent with the SEC’s pending proposal in Congress to amend the Corporation Code and allow perpetual term for corporations,” Herbosa said. At the same time, the corporate regulator said non-filing of reports should not be treated as a petty infraction because these reports are important for transparency and integrity of the country’s corporate database. “These reports are also relied upon by the investing public. For instance, a company’s financial statements provide investors and creditors information on a company’s financial performance. As capital providers, investors and creditors rely on a company’s financial condition for both the safety and pr ofitability of their investments,” she said. Under Presidential Decree No.902-A, the SEC has the power to suspend or revoke, after notice and hearing, the certificate of registration of corporations upon any of the grounds provided by law. A delinquent corporation is given 30 days to comply with the reportorial requirements. If no compliance is made within the 30-day grace period, the SEC’s Company Registration and Monitoring Department will enter a “suspended status” in the affected firm’s records. The suspension order shall remain until the submission by the delinquent corporation of its latest reports and payment of corresponding penalties. A petition to lift the order of suspensi on must be filed together with the required reports before the company can be taken out of the suspension status. The SEC, however, stressed that the petition to lift the order of suspension shall not apply to corporations whose certificates of registration had already been revoked or whose corporate terms already expired. BDO Unibank Inc. posted a 6 percent increase in its net income in the first half of the year. The Sy-led bank registered a net income of P11.7 billion in the first six months of 2015, up from the P11.05 billion in the first half of 2014. The increase was attr ibuted to "the sustained growth in the bank’s lending and deposit-taking businesses, notable gains from fee-based and treasury activities and managed operating expenses." BDO also said it sustained momentum in its core lending, and its deposit-taking businesses yielded a net interest income growth of 10 percent, which was tempered by the prevailing liquidity in the system. Income from fee-based services and treasury activities, meanwhile, increased by 14 percent and further boosted the bank’s overall performance. Recurring revenue streams continued to account for over 83 percent of the bank's total operating income. “With a strong business franchise, sustained growth strategy and solid capital base, BDO remains well-positioned to take advantage of opportunities in a growing economy,” the bank said in a statement on Monday. BDO recently completed the acquisition of the largest rural bank in Mindanao, One Network Bank Inc. (ONB). BDO said the acquisition expands its regional presence and opens up its business lines. BDO is the country's biggest lender by assets and is a unit of SM Investments Corp. owned by the country's richest man, Henry Sy Sr. It has one of the largest distribution networks in the country, with 875 operating branches and 2,542 ATMs nationwide. Ayala Land and Puregold Price Club Inc. is set to open its first joint venture supermarket in Quezon City at the end of the m onth. The supermarket, named Merkado Supermarket, caters to the middle income segment, and offers a wide range of fresh and grocery items, local and imported goods, and product lines from its own bakery and rotisserie. Its first store will open at UP Town Center on July 31, 2015. Merkado Supermarket is the product of AyaGold Retailers, Inc., a 50-50 joint venture between Ayala's ALI Capital Corp. and Puregold's Entenso Equities Inc. "Merkado Supermarket plays a significant role in ALI's business portfolio. Not only does this strengthen and expand our retailing business which started with our convenience and department stores joint ventures, but is also a testament to our commitmen t in delivering a holistic environment and experience to the mixed-use communities that we are developing," Ayala Land vice president Cora Dizon said in a statement. Merkado Supermarket extends the existing partnership between Ayala Land and Puregold with the latt er serving as anchor supermarket at Ayala Malls Harbor Point in Subic and Fairview Terraces in Quezon City. "With the mall-based Merkado Supermarket, this will enable us to tap a broader market. In the case of UP Town Center, this could range from students to young professionals and young families," said AyaGold president Anthony Sy. Puregold has more than 200 stores nationwid e. For 2015, the firm allotted P5.5 billion for the continued expansion of its businesses. AC Energy Holdings Inc., the power generation arm of the Ayala Group welcomed the implementation of the controversial Competitive Selection Process or CSP for distribution utilities, a new process put in place by former Energy Secretary Carlos Jericho Petilla for securing power supply agreements. “CSP is a critical point of EPIRA (Electric Power Industry Reform Act of 2001) to lower cost of power. Transparent and competitive bidding does work. It’s time for us to reinforce the system. If this works, it will make projects more financeable,” AC Energy president John Eric Francia said. In contrast, other generators and distributors are quietly opposing the new Department of Energy circular. Francia said CSP is already being implemented in Public Private Partnership projects of the government. “We are in favor as long as it will be managed properly,” Francia said. However, he warned the CSP may slowdown the signing of power supply agreements. “The downside of that, learning from PPP, is it will slow down…It forces you to get the best deal, “ he said. Petilla put in place the CSP to make the power purchase process transparent and to bring down prices as what was the goal supposedly of the EPIRA. Manila Electric Co., the country’s biggest power distributor, on the other hand prefers a voluntary implementation of the CSP. “CSP is still up for discussion. In order to have more platforms for ensuring cost competitiveness, having a mix of bilateral, voluntary CSP and the WESM (Wholesale Electricity Spot Market) is the ideal mechanism. Rather than one size fits all…It’s the best mechanism rather than force the entire distribution utility,” Meralco president Oscar Reyes said. The ERC and the DOE will issue the implementing guidelines of the circular. According the circular, the adoption of competitive selection as a policy will encourage investments in the power generation business, thereby ensuring availability of supply and promoting transparency in securing power supply agreements. Crown Asia Chemicals Corp., expects a big boost in sales with a new manufacturing plant in Bulacan. Crown Asia chairman Walter Villanueva said with the new plant which is expected to commence full operations in August, the company expects to be able to introduce new products in the market, which could eventually increase sales to P1 billion. The company’s sales stood at around P900 million in 2014. Crown Asia’s new PP-R plant has an annual capacity of 4,320 metric tons. PP-R pipe, or polypropylene random copolymer, is a special type of pipe used in many different applications, such as residential water systems, underground heating systems, air pipelines, and many other industrial uses, since it can handle a wide range of hot and cold water applications. “The Crown PP-R adheres to international standards and is manufactured with high-grade quality materials for maximum safety, strength and durability. It has a complete line-up of standardized products that are available in sizes ranging from 20- to 160-mm,” Villanueva said. He said the company understands each customer has very specific needs and very high expectations when it comes to quality. Crown Asia positions itself as the first local company to manufacture a complete range of highly resistant to abrasion and corrosion products and offers cutting and install ation tools for perfect-fit precision and convenient connection systems. Moreover, the new plant will manufacture high-grade HDPE pipes. HDPE pipes are strong, durable, flexible and lightweight and ideal for different purposes including industrial, energy, geothermal, landfill and other uses. The company embarked on an initial public offering last April, making it the first pipe company to list in the bourse and the first to do so in 2015. Its market capitalization has now reached more than P1.5 billion. “Our transformation into a listed company was envisioned eight years ago. It took a lot of planning, restructuring, and re-engineering of the entire organization, to meet up to the challenges of being a BAIPHIL Market Watch – 28 July 2015 Page 6 of 13 public corporation-a far cry from our humble beginnings,” Villanueva said. Crown Asia, which started operations more than two decades ago, with just a single Taiwan machine and 22 employees grew its business through the years and added more plants, buildings and equipment. Presently, the company manufactures PVC compounds for applications in wires and cables, IC tubings, bottles and films. Crown Pipes, on the other hand, though the youngest in the branded pipe industry, is already a preferred supplier to projects of big-name developers. Crown Pipes are also used in the NAIA Expressway and the NAIA rehabilitation, to name a few. Property powerhouse Ayala Land Inc. (ALI), through unit AyalaLand Hotels and Resorts Corp., plans to invest as much as P30 billion over the next five years to put up a slew of Seda hotels across the country. The company is likewise looking to bring the Filipino brand of hospitality abroad by venturing into Seda’s maiden international expansion. In an interview, Seda group general manager Andrea Mastellone told The STAR the group is targeting to invest between P20- to P30-billion for projects in the company’s pipeline until 2020. “We have many, many hotels under development. Future locations will be in Bacolod, we have one in El Nido opening soon, and w e have a few properties in Metro Manila,” Mastellone said. Seda is looking to be a force to reckon with in the Philippine hospitality sector in the coming years by tapping both local and foreign tourists in most of the country’s top tourist destinations. Over the next seven to eight years, Mastellone said the Seda hotel chain is eyeing to grow between 4,000 and 6,000 rooms from its current portfolio of less than 1,000. The Ayala group currently has four Seda hotels located in Bonifacio Global City, Cagayan de Oro City, Davao City and Sta. Ros a, Laguna. The group will have five Seda hotels by yearend with the scheduled opening of Seda Iloilo this September. “The desire to offer a great quality of hospitality, the desire to build a brand that could carry the Filipino flag, the desire of increasing the number of rooms available so that tourists can be targeted more effectively,” Mastellone said when asked on the reason behind the group’s aggressive expansion plan. As part of a large conglomerate with presence in countries outside the Philippines, Seda can also expand its foothold internationally to tap a broader range of travelers. “For now, we’re focusing on the country because that’s where the hotels are needed the most, but nothing forbids us to move abroad especially where large Filipino communities are present. And for sure in the future, we will be able to put the flag in other countries,” Mastellone said. Seda hotels target the mid-market “lifestyle type” of clientele. “We’re four-star by classification but we can also be five-star when it comes to service outcome and attention to our customers. From the software point of view we are definitely at par with any other five stars available in the country,” Mastellone said. “You’ll find what is essential only to our target market and our major brand promise is the location. You can be assured that any Seda you book anywhere in the country you will be in a central location or probably in one of the best location in that town or city,” he said. Hotel operator Red Planet Hotels Ltd. will continue expanding aggressively in the Philippines even after parting ways with conglomerate Tune Group of Malaysian entrepreneur Tony Fernandes. Red Planet senior vice president for sales and marketing Mark Armsden in an email told The STAR the company intends to make significant investments in the Philippines on the back of its “strong belief in the future of the country’s travel and tourism industry.” Armsden said the company would particularly want to scale up its presence in the greater Manila area where it plans to expand its recently-launched “Red Planet” hotel brand. “We are in the fortunate position to not put a ceiling on the number of hotels we can have in the Philippines, especially in the greater Manila area. We already have a very strong geographic presence in the Philippines and are always looking for sites countrywide. Having said that, we would definitely like to increase our presence in greater Manila,” he said. Red Planet Hotels recently ended its global franchise partnership with Tune Hotels, the value hotel chain of the Tune Group. Existing 24 hotels carrying the Tune Hotel brand in Japan, Thailand, Indonesia, and the Philippines have now been rebranded Red Planet. In the Philippines, Armsden said all 10 hotels are operating under the Red Planet brand since July 10. These hotels are located in Pampanga, Manila, Makati, Cebu, Davao, Cagayan de Oro, Ortigas and Quezon City. “Both companies had an amicable departure to concentrate on their geographical regions,” he said. Red Planet Hotels was incorporated in 2010 and is a privatelyowned regional hotel company focused on Asia’s expanding value hotel sector. The company said it has welcomed nearly four million guests in Asia since opening its first hotel in 2011. With several rounds of capital raising from private investors already made in the past, Red Planet said it anticipates a future public listing in the region as well. When asked if the Philippine Stock Exchange (PSE) is on its list for a future public listing, Armsden declined to comment, saying the company’s listing strategy is still in development at present. The company said a main component of the new Red Planet brand is a highly functional mobile application which feeds information about relevant local events and points of interest directly to guests’ hand-held devices. It also facilitates room-to-room and front desk calling, as well as a chat line, along with many other innovative features. “We conducted extensive surveys with many thousands of our guests across the region and, among other things, we established that our new brand is all about giving our customers more of what they want, and less of what they don’t. Almost all of our guests are between 20 to 30 years old, and this online generation is changing the dynam ics of the hotel industry,” Red Planet chief executive officer Tim Hansing said. The Cebu-based Metro Gaisano group is reviving plans to go public this year as it seeks to raise funds to expand its growing network, industry sources said. This developed as the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) said “four to six” more companies may list at the local bourse this year, based on “inquiries” received by the commission. Industry sources familiar with the matter said the planned initial public offering (IPO), which has been on the drawing board as early as 2011, may finally push through this year on the back of rosy economic prospects for the retail sector. Barring any major political uncertainty this year, the source said the Gaisano group is looking at pushing through with the offer in the second half. In May, Metro Retail chairman and chief executive officer Frank Gaisano was quoted as saying the stock market is attractive and consumer space is strong. Owned by the Cebu-based Gaisano family, the Metro Gaisano chain of shopping malls has a network of 44 department stores and supermarkets in Visayas and Luzon. In 2007, the group ventured into the investment banking business with the incorporation of Vicsal Investment Inc., whose main functions include underwriting securities for companies, brokering treasury notes and brokering equities. It also provides strategic advisory services for mergers, acquisitions and other types of financial transactions. According to its website, Vicsal’s interests now include Wealth Development Bank, an established development bank based in Cebu with a network of 11 branches in the Visayas and Mindanao areas; Taft Property Venture and Development Corp., which is engaged in middle and high-end residential housing and subdivision development and commercial building projects which include the Taft Financial Center building at the Cebu Business Park; and Filipino Fund Inc., a publicly-listed closed end mutual fund company. Megaworld Corp., the Andrew Tan-led property giant, will bring its total townships to 20 by the end of the year, with the next township set to be unveiled in one to two months time, said Megaworld senior vice president Jericho Go . “Right now we have 18 and before the year ends, we will have 20 or probably more,” Go said. One will be in Luzon and one or two in the VisMin or VisayasMindanao areas, to bring the total township portfolio to at least 20 by the end of 2015, he said. With the townships, the company expects profits to grow at least 10 percent annually starting this year. A brainchild of Megaworld, a township has just one developer developing the whole mixed-used area. It is different from a business district, which has many developers. “The way that we define township is first, we BAIPHIL Market Watch – 28 July 2015 Page 7 of 13 say it’s self-contained. First, there is only one developer and one operator. A central business district is land that is cut and sold, so for example in BGC (Bonifacio Global City), it can’t be referred as a true blue township because you have Megaworld there and so many other developers already,” Go said. Investments in a township vary anywhere from P15- to P65-billion, depending on the size, he said. In Megaworld township projects, the company sells the residential units and it leases the office and retail spaces. The property firm has already launched two townships this year, namely Northill Gateway and The Upper East, both in Negros Occidental and is in the middle of developing office spaces in its UpTown Bonifacio township. Go said the company also pioneered the development of LEED concept in its townships. LEED stands for Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design. Developed by the US Green Building Council, it is a set of rating systems for the design, construction, operation and maintenance of green buildings and homes. In all, the company expects the population in its various urban townships to reach at least one million by 2020. Megaworld has at least 250,000 residents and 150,000 BPO and office workers in all of its existing townships. The company started its commercial and retail business when Eastwood City was established in 1999. Recognized as the Philippines’ first urban township and cyberpark, Eastwood City in Bagumbayan, Quezon C ity is now home to almost 25,000 condominium residents and around 70,000 BPO and office workers. It used to be a 16-hectare township, but it expanded its land area last year to meet the growing demand for residential, office and commercial spaces. The country’s leading convenience store operator Philippine Seven Corp. (PSC) grew its first-semester net profit by 10.1 percent year-on-year to P356.5 million, buoyed by a double-digit rise in retail sales alongside the expansion of nationwide store network. For the second quarter alone, net profit was up by 8.8 percent year-on-year to P243.6 million, the local licensee of 7-Eleven convenience stores reported to the Philippine Stock Exchange on Monday. Retail sales of all stores during the six-month period went up by 24.3 percent to P12.2 billion. PSC ended the period with 1,405 stores, expanding by 25.3 percent year-on-year. Franchised stores accounted for 61 percent of the total. In its report, PSC acknowledged that the rate of earnings growth had been slower due to the company’s c apacity building expenditures. The retailer has been expanding its logistics infrastructure to support its unprecedented expansion in Visayas and Mindanao. This is seen gnawing on profitability in the medium term but is seen necessary to attain its goal of dominating e ven in new markets. “The rest of the country is relatively uncontested in comparison. We are virtually the only competitor with the critical mass to build out proper supply chains in areas logistically unreachable from GMA (Greater Metro Manila area. Such supply chains come at a medium term cost in terms of underutilized warehouses, and 2015 will be our nadir: we will be operating 10 warehouses by yearend (throughout Luzon, Mindanao, and 3 islands in the Visayas), versus four in mid 2014,” PSC president Victor Paterno said in his annual report to shareholders. To put such costs in perspective, Paterno said operators in contiguous territories typically served 1,000 stores per district but noted that PSC, for its part, had downscaled and adapted its model to be cost-effective for smaller areas. “We wager that first movers, especially on islands that cannot sustain more than one or two warehouses, will be rewarded with unusually dominant share, and that BPO (business process outsourcing) trends will continue to drive growth in the remote urban areas of Luzon and the islands,” he said. In Cebu, for instance, he noted that PSC had over 80 percent market share with its 90 stores. During the second quarter, PSC entered n ew markets by opening four 7-Eleven stores in Davao City and Cagayan de Oro and two stores in Boracay. For this year, PSC expects to increase its capital expenditures budget by more than 50 percent to P3 billion to support its accelerated store expansion strategy. Bulk of the amount is allocated to new store opening, store renovation and warehouse expansion. Leading mass housing developer 8990 Holdings grew its six-month net profit by 18 percent year-on-year to P2.13 billion as stronger second quarter performance made up for the flat earnings earlier in the year. This first-semester performance surpassed the company’s mid-year earnings guidance of P2 billion and was on track with the 20-percent full-year earnings growth guidance for 2015, 8990 Holdings president Januario Jesus Atencio reported during the company’s stockholders meeting on Monday. Gross sales went up by 12 percent year-on-year to P4.51 billion in the first semester as 8990 Holdings unlocked better margins from its projects. Net margin of 47 percent in the first half 15 was now 7 percent better than the 40 percent benchmark, he said. Atencio said: “2015 is indeed shaping up to be a good year…As we build more houses and create a DECAnation, we also need to transform people’s lives.” Since 8990 Holdings – which sells homes mostly under the brand Deca Homes – will launch nine new projects this year, Atencio said a “momentum buildup” could be expected. Despite embarking on start-up projects, Atencio reported that 8990 Holdings’ core business – referring to the sum of housing revenues and contract to sell (CTS) interest income, had grown by 16 percent year-on-year to reach almost P5 billion. At 97 percent of gross revenue, he said housing-related income remained the dominant component of income, and therefore the prime determinant of 8990 Holdings’ growth as an enterprise. “Last year, we said that the macroeconomic environment provides for a bullish and positive market for primary housing. These factors are still in play today. What is new is Pag-IBIG Fund’s lowering their core interest rate to 6.5 percent, and the latest HUDCC (Housing and Urban Development Coordinating Council) policy increasing the ceiling of low-cost housing from P1.25 million to P1.7 million,” Atencio said. “This means that buyers of DECA homes can now avail of lower monthly am ortizations even at higher package prices that allow us to provide more added value to our housing products and services,” he said. Apart from launching new residential developments, Atencio reported that 8990 Holdings had stabilized its direct costs and c ontinued the double casting of panels to increase housing production. The company also recruited new sellers and increased prices by 7 percent compared to last year. A big factor contributing to 8990 Holding’s improving balance sheet and cash flow position was its increasing business with Pag-IBIG Fund, Atencio said. The company increased its business with the fund in the first semester by delivering more than 2,000 accounts with a loan takeout value of almost P1.9 billion. “What is notable is that in just two quarters, we have already surpassed the entire year’s performance of 2014. We believe that HDMF will increasingly be able to handle more of the industry’s business as they have, in my perception, finally turned the corner towards what we feel is the right direction,” he said. Due to the Pag-IBIG’s loan take-outs, 8990 Holdings’ first semester cash flows indicated a 70 percent decline in use of net cash, indicating a greater usage of internally generated funds versus borrowing. “We expect to create more cash flows based on not only increasing deliveries to HDMF, which we target to reach P5 billion by yearend, but also our one billion (peso) securitization which we hope to launch this year finally, as well as our discussions with certain banks toward s creating a new facility called the purchase of CTS receivables with limited recourse,” he said. The CTS portfolio contributes about 12 percent to core business revenue. The value of this portfolio now stood at P17 billion, comprising 19,000 accounts that generated for the first semester P575 million in interest income. BAIPHIL Market Watch – 28 July 2015 Page 8 of 13 ASIA-PACIFIC Japan's Nikkei share average fell to a two-week low on Monday, as drops in the U.S. and Chinese markets plus weak commodity prices fuelled concerns about slowing global growth. Also denting sentiment was a Federal Reserve meeting, which opens Tuesday and might take another step toward lifting U.S. interest rates. The Nikkei share average dropped 1.0 percent to 20,350.10 poi nts, the lowest closing since July 13. "It started from China," said Norihiro Fujito, senior investment strategist at Mitsubishi UFJ Morgan Stanley Securities. The global economy started the second half of the year on shaky ground with a private preliminary survey showing China's factory sector contracted in July at the fastest pace in 15 months. Also, euro zone manufacturing was weaker than expected, although U.S. activity picked up. On Monday, official data showed that profits at China's industrial firms dropped 0.3 percent in June from a year earlier, reversing a 0.6 percent rise in May. "China's slowdown can cap demand for Japanese exporters as well in the future, so we ne ed to be careful," Fujito said. The broader Topix fell 1.1 percent to 1,637.90 and the JPX-Nikkei Index 400 declined 1.0 percent to 14,783.66. China stocks fell sharply on Monday morning as a government-triggered rebound petered out, with attention shifting back to weak fundamentals and lacklustre economic data. Hong Kong stocks also slumped, as Asian markets were generally softer after losses on Wall Street and worries over China, while investors also braced for a looming increase in U.S. interest rates. The CSI300 index fell 2.6 percent, to 4,069.73 points at the end of the morning session, while the Shanghai Composite Index lost 2.4 percent, to 3,971.53 points. Hong Kong's benchmark Hang Seng index dropped 2.8 percent. "A rapid, post-rout rebound in mainland 'A' shares has ended, and the market has entered a stage of fluctuations, with investor sentiment increasingly unsteady," fund manager Yang Delong at China Southern Asset Management wrote. He added that with many companies set to release their first-half earnings soon, performance of stocks will diverge depending on their performance. Investor sentiment was soured by official data released on Monday showing that profit at China's industrial firms dropped 0.3 percent in June from a year earlier, reversing a 0.6 percent rise in May. Hong Kong m arkets also lost ground. The Hang Seng index dropped 2.8 percent, to 24,422.19 points while the Hong Kong China Enterprises Index lost 3.6 percent, to 11,257.15. Hong Kong's growth board GEM slumped 4.4 percent. Shares of GOME Electrical Appliances Holding Ltd slumped 12. 4 percent, after the Chinese home appliance retailer agreed to buy retail assets from its controlling shareholder in a deal to be settled partly by the issue of new shares. Most Southeast Asian stock markets fell on Monday on weak sentiment after losses in Asian stocks, with the Thai index hitting a morethan-seven-month low after weaker-than-expected exports in June. The Thai benchmark was down 1.57 percent at 1,415.50, the lowest level since Dec. 15, with index heavyweight PTT Pcl and Advanced Info Service Pcl among actively-traded stocks. Thai exports tumbled 7.87 percent in June from a year earlier versus a forecast of 5 percent fall in a Reuters poll. Brokers in Bangkok expected w eak market sentiment to continue in the near term. "Foreign outflows may remain, and cap the Thai market sentiment," said broker KGI Securities in a report. Thai shares underperformed in the region last week amid foreign-led selling and expectations of cabinet reshuffle. Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha said on Monday he might consider a cabinet reshuffle after the current government reaches the end of its one-year working period, set in place by the junta after a coup, in September or earlier. Singapore's Straits Times Index was down 0.8 percent, with shares of DBS Group Holdings 1.1 percent lower after it reported a second-quarter net profit rise but warned of some uncertainty in the second half. Malaysia hit a two-week low in line with a fall in the ringgit. Indonesia hovered around a more-than-two-week low and the Philippines retreated after four successive days of gains. Investors in the region looked ahead for the U.S. Federal Reserve's address on the economic outlook later in the week. Oil prices fell further in Asia Monday, hurt by a slump in the manufacturing sector in China, the world’s top energy consuming nation. A strong dollar and signs of increasing US oil production added pressure on oil prices, which have already been depressed by a global crude oversupply, analysts said. US benchmark West Texas Intermediate (WTI) for September delivery fell 16 cents to $47.98 and Brent crude for September tumbled nine cents to $54.53 in late-morning trade. “The strengthening of the US dollar, weak manufacturing data from China and rise in the US rig count added to the woes of a weak crude market,” said Sanjeev Gupta, who heads the Asia Pacific oil and gas practice at professional services organisation EY. An independent survey on Friday showed a key gauge of Chinese manufacturing activity tumbled to a 15-month low in July, throwing a pall over growth in the world’s second-largest economy. Caixin’s Purchasing Manager’s Index (PMI), which tracks activity in factories and workshops, is seen as a key barometer of the country’s economic health. A figure above 50 signals growth, while anything below indicates contraction. In a sign of drillers ramping up production, US producers added 21 oil rigs last week, according to oil services firm Baker Hughes. Japanese policymakers must be mindful of the potential negative impact that China's economic slowdown could have on Japanese exports, central bank Deputy Governor Hiroshi Nakaso said on Monday. He also warned of the risk that an expected interest rate hike by the U.S. Federal Reserve could heighten global market volatility and hurt emerg ing markets vulnerable to capital outflows. While China's economy is expected to stabilize on stimulus measures taken so far, its slowdown may be prolonged by the huge slack in output and the property market, he said. "Even if China's economy maintained its growth rate, the main contribution would be from public investment, so the effect on Asian economies and Japan's exports warrants due attention," Nakaso told business leaders in Kumamoto, southern Japan. Still, Nakaso voiced confidence Japan's economy can weather such global risks, and stressed that exports will emerge from the doldrums as global growth picks up. "The slowdown in exports and output are likely temporary," he later told a news conference. The Chinese investment firm buying Royal Philips NV’s lighting components arm is targeting more European acquisitions as large as $10 billion. GSR Capital will pursue overseas deals in technology, clean energy and pharmaceuticals, as well as online finance, Chairman Sonny Wu said. The firm, which said Monday it plans to raise a $5 billion global acquisition fund, will target Europe where valuations are more reasonable than in the U.S., according to Wu. “We’re looking at the top one or two companies in the world in their BAIPHIL Market Watch – 28 July 2015 Page 9 of 13 sectors,” Wu said in an interview Monday in Hong Kong. “They may not be growing fast, but they will with the China angle.” Wu, a former Nortel Networks Corp. executive with backing from a Hong Kong solar-power magnate, is raising a buyout fund to source larger acquisitions of technology-heavy companies with the potential to grow in China. He’s seeking to add to the $28.1 billion of cross-border deals by Chinese private-equity firms this year, up from $10.2 billion during the same period in 2014, data compiled by Bloomberg show. GSR, which has offices in Beijing, Hong Kong and Palo Alto, California, also runs venture and growth capital funds. The firm will be branching out into biotechnology and health care, according to Wu. “Pharmaceuticals is huge in China. Other guys are setting up hospitals, or helping restructure state-owned enterprises. We don’t do that,” he said. “We want to acquire pharmaceuticals companies -- we’re scanning the world -- and bring them to China.” A GSR-backed fund is leading a group of investors that agreed in March to acquire control of the Philips Lumileds business for $2.8 billion. The buyers have received U.S. antitrust approval for the deal and aim to complete the purchase by October, Wu said. Wu’s funds, whose executives have worked at companies including Samsung Electronics Co., will p artner with entrepreneurs to enter areas where GSR doesn’t have its own expertise, he said. In China, “the people who will make money have to compete globally,” Wu said. “We want to change the industrial landscape.” (Company corrected Wu’s comments in the seventh par agraph of an earlier version of this story to show the investor group has received U.S. antitrust approval.) Indonesia's foreign direct investment (FDI) grew at the fastest pace since 2013 on yearly basis in the second quarter - a bright spot in an othwerwise weak economic outlook. Annual growth in Southeast Asia's largest economy was only 4.71 percent in the first quarter, the slowest since 2009, and Bank Indonesia predicted second quarter growth to be just as weak as domestic consumptio n wanes and exports fall. Last year was an election year, which tended to reduce investment and consequently its contribution to economic growth. But in April to June Indonesia recorded 92.2 trillion rupiah of realized FDI, the investment board said on Monday, up 18.2 percent from a year ago, and accelerating from 14 percent growth in the prior three months. "Investment has kept on going despite economic slowdown," said Franky Sibarani, chief of the investment board. The FDI data, which excludes banking and the oil and gas sector, was rep orted in rupiah terms with an exchange rate of 12,500 per dollar, 7 percent stronger than the current rate of around 13,450 on Monday, which would reduce the FDI increase in dollar terms. David Sumual, Bank Central Asia's economist in Jakarta, said previous reports of FDI had shown an uptick in rupiah terms when it actually contracted in dollar terms. But in the second quarter of this year, he said, the data looked more promising. "This looks like investment has actually risen, which is good because going forward, the only source of econo mic growth would be investment and government spending," said Sumual, adding he expected positive results from President Joko Widodo's multiple foreign trips to promote investment. Widodo said he wants to rely on foreign investment as a new economic growth engine to he lp achieve a target of 7 percent average annual economic growth in his presidential term, which ends in 2019. Indonesia's investment board said the country needs 3,518 trillion rupiah ($261.66 billion) of investment from both domestic and foreign sources to achieve that gr owth target. In April, Widodo's administration simplified business tax arrangements, hoping the incentive would bring in more investment. "Some of the government's policies are investor friendly, but some others are not, particularly in the oil and gas, agriculture, and the c ement industry. Foreign investors have said they don't like the interventionist policies," said Eric Sugandi of Standard Chartered. Malaysia was the biggest source of investment in the June quarter, expanding the network of telecommunications operator PT XL Axiata T bk into 4G. The company is a subsidiary of Axiata Group Berhad. The transport and telecommunication, mining, and construction industries were the big gest recipients of FDI in the second quarter. Foreign investors have poured an estimated $7.4 billion in projects in Vietnam as of July 20, a rise of nearly 9 percent from a year earlier, the Vietnam Economic Times newspaper reported, citing data from Planning and Investment Ministry. New FDI pledges rose 1 percent in the same period to $6.92 billion, the report said. REST OF THE WORLD European stocks declined for a fifth day, as investors weighed company earnings amid a rout in Asian shares. Ryanair Holdings Plc led a measure of travel and leisure companies to the worst performance on the Stoxx Europe 600 Index, dropping 2.7 percent after saying that over-capacity could weigh on average fares. The Stoxx 600 retreated 1.5 percent to 388.91 at 8:24 a.m. in London. Stocks posted their first weekly drop in three last week as data around the world signaled worsening economic conditions. In Asia, C hina’s benchmark index headed for its biggest loss in more than eight years amid concern a three-week rally sparked by unprecedented government intervention is unsustainable. Europe’s earnings season is picking up pace, with about 190 Stoxx 600 companies sch eduled to report through the rest of the month. Royal Philips NV gained 3.9 percent after posting better-than-expected earnings on rising demand in North America, Eastern Europe and India. Reckitt Benckiser Group Plc advanced 1.6 percent after the maker of Dettol disinfectants reported second-quarter revenue growth that beat estimates and raised its full-year growth target. Wall Street sank on Monday, with the Nasdaq losing almost 1 percent after the steepest decline in Chinese stocks in eight years increased concerns that cooling growth in the world's No. 2 economy could hurt China's trading partners. The Dow Jones industrial average finished at its lowest level since February, and the S&P 500 chalked up a five-session losing streak for the first time since January. In addition, 480 stocks hit 52-week lows on the New York Stock Exchange, the most in one day since Oct. 15. After Chinese stocks plunged more than 8 percent, the country's top securities regulator said Beijing would keep buying shares to s tabilize the market as an unprecedented rescue plan already in place appeared to sputter. Commodity prices resumed a downward spiral, with the Thomson Reuters CRB commodities index hitting a six-year low and oil a four-month low. "It's hard to assess whether China singlehandedly can deep-six the market," said Chuck Carlson, chief executive at Horizon Investment Services in Hammond, Indiana. "A significant slowdown in China impacts not just the U.S. but global players as well." The Dow Jones industrial average fell 0. 73 percent to end at 17,440.59 points. The S&P 500 lost 0.58 percent to end at 2,067.64. The Nasdaq Composite dropped 0.96 percent to 5,039.78. Nine of the 10 major S&P 500 sectors were lower, led by a 1.35 percent fall in the energy index. With second-quarter reports well under BAIPHIL Market Watch – 28 July 2015 Page 10 of 13 way, analysts expect overall earnings of S&P 500 companies to dip 0.3 percent and revenue to decline 3.9 percent, according to Thomson Reuters data. Such results could inflate already relatively pricey valuations. The S&P 500 is trading near 16.9 times forward 12-month earnings, above the 10-year median of 14.7 times, according to StarMine data. "Valuations are a concern right now," said Randy Frederick, managing director of trading and derivatives for Charles Schwab in Austin, Texas. "We really need to see corporate revenue gr owth." The main event for U.S. markets this week is likely to be the two-day U.S. Federal Reserve meeting beginning on Tuesday, the last policy meeting before September, which still looms as the first possible date for an interest rate increase. Mario Draghi can take a break from being a full-time Greek crisis firefighter and get back to the job of fostering economic recovery across the euro area. Although the 19-nation currency bloc has avoided losing a member and the market upheaval that might have entailed, reports this week will probably show the economy is hardly firing on all cylinders. Three years after Draghi promised to do “whatever it takes” to keep the union together, the European Central Bank has its work cut out to speed up the pace of growth and inflation. A weaker euro and the ECB’s quantitative-easing program are helping the economy find its feet, with the second quarter forecast to show a ninth quarter of expansion. Consumer-price growth remains too low, however, and unemployment, particularly in southern European states, is stubbornly high. The Greek issue moves from page 1 to 2 or 3 in the minds of traders and economists,” said Holger Sandte, chief European analyst at Nordea in Copenhagen. “Now attention turns to more classic macro style things.” The euro-area jobless rate was little changed at 11 percent in June, while inflation held at 0.2 percent in July, according to surveys of econ omists before data this week. Economic confidence probably dipped this month, as did Germany’s Ifo business climate index. Due at 10 a.m. Frankfurt time, economists predict it fell to a five-month low of 107.2 from 107.4. Greek banks are set to keep broad cash controls in place for months, until fresh money arrives from Europe and with it a sweeping restructuring, officials believe. Rehabilitating the country's banks poses a difficult question. Should the euro zone take a stake in the lenders, first requiring bondholders and even big depositors to shoulder a loss, or should the bill for fixing the banks instead be added to Greece's debt mountain? Answering this could hold up agreement on a third bailout deal for Greece that negotiators w ant to conclude within weeks. The longer it takes, the more critical the banks' condition becomes as a 420 euro ($460) weekly limit on cash withdrawals chokes the economy and borrowers' ability to repay loans. "The banks are in deep freeze but the economy is gettin g weaker," said one official, pointing to a steady rise in loans that are not being repaid. This cash 'freeze' is unlikely to thaw soon, although capital controls may be slightly softened, such as the loosening on Friday of restrictions on foreign transfers by businesses. "Ultimately, you can only lift the capital controls when the banks are sufficiently capitalized," said Jens Weidmann, the head of Germany's Bundes bank, which pushed the ECB to pare back bank funding, leading to their three-week closure. The debate is interlinked with a wrangle over reforms, about Greek sovereignty in the face of European controls and whether the country can recover with ever rising debts that have topped 300 billion euros, far bigger than its economy. Were another 25 billion euros to be piled on top - the amount foreseen for the recapitalization of Greek lenders - it would add to debts that the International Monetary Fund has argued are excessive. UBS (UBSG.VX) posted on Monday a bigger-than-expected jump in second-quarter net profit as the Swiss bank released results one day early following a newspaper report on the figures. Net profit rose 53 percent on the year to 1.2 billion Swiss francs ($1.25 billion), much more than the 3.2 percent rise forecast in a Reuters poll of analysts that was not published before the Zurich-based bank posted earnings. "In order to be transparent and counter certain incorrect and misleading information that has become public, UBS chose to release its second quarter 2015 results one day early," the Swiss bank said in a statement. On Sunday, Swiss weekly Sonnta gszeitung said that the Zurich-based bank would post a year-on-year increase of about 25 percent in quarterly net profit. In a statement, UBS Chief Executive Sergio Ermotti said he was "pleased with the quarter". The above-consensus earnings come just a few days after cross-town rival Credit Suisse (CSGN.VX) posted figures and flagged an overhaul of its strategy that helped shares surge more than 6 percent. UBS's private bank posted adjusted net new money growth, a key indicator of future revenue, of 8.4 billion francs in the second quarter, above the poll consensus. UBS also bolstered its capital cushion, a measure of a bank's ability to withstand a crisis, to 14.4 percent. The U.S. auto safety watchdog, toughening its stance against manufacturer defects, announced on Sunday a record $105 million in fines against Fiat Chrysler Automobiles NV (FCHA.MI) over lapses in safety recalls involving millions of vehicles. The ItalianU.S. automaker's consent agreement with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration contains an unprecedented buyb ack option covering hundreds of thousands of vehicles, including more than 1 million Jeep sport utility vehicles, whose owners can recei ve a trade-in or a financial incentive to get their vehicles repaired. Fiat Chrysler also agreed to submit to an independent monitor's audit of its recall performance over a three-year period. The $105 million in fines sets a new standard for NHTSA's dealings with car manufacturers, eclipsing the previous record fine of $70 million imposed against Honda Motor Co (7267.T) i n January for failing to report death, injury and other claims. Last year, General Motors Co (GM.N) was ordered to pay $35 million for a decade-long delay in reporting faulty ignition switches tied to more than 120 deaths. NHTSA has taken a more aggressive enforcement posture under its new administrator, Mark Rosekind, after coming under fire from leaders of both parties in Congress for lapses in its handling of deadly defects, incl uding Takata Corp (7312.T) air bag inflators and GM ignition switches. "Fiat Chrysler's pattern of poor performance put millions of its customers and the driving public at risk," Rosekind said in a statement. "This action will provide relief to owners of defective vehicles, will help improve recall performance throughout the auto industry, and gives Fiat Chrysler the opportunity to embrace a proactive safety culture." The recalled vehicles covered by the agreement include Dodge Ram, Dakota and Chrysler Aspen trucks from model years as early as 2008. More than half a million of the vehicles subject to buybacks have faulty suspension parts that can cause a loss of control. Fiat Chrysler's U.S. unit FCA US LLC, formerly Chrysler Group LLC, said it accepted the consequences of the agreement with "renewed resolve to improve our handling of recalls and re-establish the trust our customers place in us." The fines include a $70 million cash payment, an agreement that Fiat Chrysler will spend $20 million improving its recall process and an additional $15 million payable if the automaker is found to have committed any further violations. The two sides have been engaged in discussions since NHTSA held a July 2 public hearing on Fiat Chrysler's recall performance. At the proceedings, NHTSA staff cataloged alleged failures in 23 separate recalls including what they termed misleading behavior, while an FCA executive pledged to work with the agency to improve the automaker's recall programs . Fiat Chrysler has had a contentious relationship with NHTSA for years, pushing back on the agency's efforts to secure recalls and threatening lawsuits to avoid mandatory action, according to former auto regulators. Fiat Chrysler Chief Executive Sergio Marchionne tol d reporters this month that the company needs to change the way it deals with regulators going f orward. "We are intent on rebuilding our relationship with NHTSA," the automaker said on Sunday. BAIPHIL Market Watch – 28 July 2015 Page 11 of 13 UPDATED GUIDELINES ON SOUND CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT – 07 August 2015 INVESTMENT 101 – 08 & 15 August 2015 DEVELOPMENTAL COURSE ON TREASURY PRODUCTS (8-Days) - Basics of Financial Math – 11 July 2015 - Basics of Fixed Income Securities and Bond Duration (2 Days) – 18 July & 01 August 2015 - Spot, Forwards and FX Swaps – 15 August 2015 - Interest Rate Swaps – 19 September 2015 - Bootstrapping – 26 September 2015 - Currency Swaps and Forward Rate Agreement – 03 October 2015 - Financial Options – 10 October 2015 For details, please contact BAIPHIL via telephone (853-4457/519-2433) or email [email protected]. FY 2015-2016 Chairpersons/Coordinators Audit BAIPHIL Week Finance and Budget Membership Legal and Regulatory PR & Publications Programs & Attendance Research & Info Exchange Special Projects Sports & Fellowship Technology Management Myrna E Amahan, UBP Rommel D Meniado, Rbank Maria Victoria F Abanto, PNB Reuben Enrique I Estrada, Citibank Marissa B Espino, ChinaBank Ma Bernadette T Ratcliffe, EWB Herminio J Matute, Northpoint Dev’t Bank Sheryll K San Jose, EQUICOM Ma Elena M Ruiz, Assoc Life Member Jose Enrico T Sandoval, Bank of Makati Rene S Natividad, BANCNET Education & Training Business & Racquel S Manago, PBCom Products Maria Elena S Guce, Citibank Corporate Susan R Alcala-Uranza Governance Past President Finance & Tax Marilou C Bartolome, MBTC Audit, Legal & Romel D Meniado, RBank Compliance Blesilda P Andres, BPI Loans & Credit Carlota A Bacani, ANZ Bank Operations & Angelo DennisL Matutina, UBP Technology Racquel B Manago, PBCom Risk Edeza A Que, PSBank Management Racquel B Manago, PBCom July 15-31 July 15 July 16 July 18 July 19 July 20 July 21 July 23 July 24 July 25 July 26 July 27 July 30 Ma Lourdes G Trinidad, RCBC Savings Aida R Apostol, Associate Life Member Fernando S delos Reyes, Deutsche Bank Gary A Vargas, Planters Bank Ma. Rodora E Banares, Bank of Makati Florante M Garcia, HSBC Articer O Quebel, Past President Florentino M Mendoza, RCBC Francis S Guanzon, Bangko Kabayan Catalino T Solidum, Bank of Makati Rowena A Marcelang, SCB Elizabeth C Say, China Bank Celia M Sotto, Associate Life Member Ma. Christina B Goco, SBC Noel A Flores, CTBC Manuel C Valdez, PBB Reynante S Banico, Associate Life Member Jose Enrico T Sandoval, Bank of Makati Lilia M Diokno, UCPB Cenon M Ladringan,Producers Bank BAIPHIL Market Watch – 28 July 2015 Page 12 of 13 KILLER BEES - An individual or firm that helps a company fend off a takeover attempt. A killer bee uses defensive strategies to keep an attempted hostile takeover from occurring. Companies use a variety of antitakeover measures, sometimes referred to as shark repellents, to discourage unfriendly takeover attempts from happening. Once an unfriendly takeover attempt has been initiated, the company can use other antitakeover measures to deter or prevent the takeover. “A smart man makes a mistake, learns from it, and never makes that mistake again. But a wise man finds a smart man and learns from him how to avoid the mistake altogether.” - Roy H. Williams Why do birds sing? Male birds actually do most of the singing, primarily to stake out their territory and to invite females of their species over to mate. Females tend to select as mates those male birds who sing the most. It is believed they do this not because they like the quality of the singing, but because they have learned the males who sing the most have the most food in their territory. Since the male doesn’t have to spend much time hunting for food, it has more time to sing. Tell me the name! 500 at the beginning, 500 at the end, 5 in the middle is seen, The first of all letters and the first of all roman numerals took their stations in between, String them all together, and you will see The name of an ancient king. BPI Asset Management Business World Philippine Daily Inquirer Philippine Star Compiled And Prepared By: Research Committee FY 2015-2016 GMA News ABS-CBN News Bulletin Today Reuters Sources Bloomberg CNN Wall Street Journal Strait Times Investopedia Brainy Quotes Goodreads Corsinet – Trivia Trivia Of The Day Filipi-Know Phrases.Org.UK Fun, Trivia & Humor Director: Maria Teresita R Dean (PBCOM) Chair: Sheryll K. San Jose (Equicom Savings Bank) Members: Rachelle A Fajatin (Equicom Savings Bank)/ Catalina R Avila (DBP) DISCLOSURE: The BAIPHIL Market Watch (BMW) is for informational purposes only. The content of the BMW is sourced from third party websites and may be subject to change without notice. Although the information was compiled from sources believed to be reliable, no liability for any error or omission is accepted by BAIPHIL or any of its directors, officers or employees, and BAIPHIL is not under any obligation to update or keep current this information BAIPHIL Market Watch – 28 July 2015 Page 13 of 13