The Lighting Handbook

Transcription

00_INHALTSVER_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
10:10 Uhr
Seite 1
1st edition, July 2004
24.06.2004
10:21 Uhr
Seite 2
24.06.2004
10:21 Uhr
Chapter 1
Lighting fundamentals
Chapter 2
Recommended values for indoor and outdoor lighting
NEW: Based on the new European standards
Chapter 3
Luminaires
Chapter 4
Lamps and ballasts
Chapter 5
Lighting and room management,
Emergency lighting
Chapter 6
Quickplan – Calculating luminaire quantities
Chapter 7
Lighting refurbishment
Chapter 8
Economic efficiency calculation
Chapter 9
Technical information
Chapter 10
Notes
Seite 1
24.06.2004
10:21 Uhr
Seite 2
01_LICHTTECH_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
8:43 Uhr
Chapter 1
Lighting fundamentals
What is light? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3
Basic parameters used in lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Luminous flux . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Luminous intensity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Illuminance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Luminance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General quality criteria for lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The right light – traditional and new quality criteria . .
Illuminance – definition of terminology . . . . . . . . . . .
Glare – glare limitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lighting technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Light colour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Colour rendition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4–5
4
5
5
5
6–7
6
6–7
7
8–9
10
10
Seite 1
01_LICHTTECH_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
8:43 Uhr
Seite 2
01_LICHTTECH_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
8:43 Uhr
What is light?
Light is that part of the electromagnetic spectrum that is perceived
by our eyes.
What does the human eye see?
What is light?
Wavelength [m]
-10
10
Gamma rays
X-rays
1.0
Ultraviolet
0.8
Visible light
10-5
Microwaves
Television, VSW
Medium waves
105
Night
Day
0.6
0.4
Infrared
100
Relative spectral
brightness perception
0.2
350 450 550 650 750
Wavelength [nm]
Wavelength [m]
Radio waves
By day we see in colour, while at night we can only see in shades
of grey.
Chapter 1 / 3
Seite 3
01_LICHTTECH_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
8:43 Uhr
Basic parameters used in lighting
Luminous flux – Luminous intensity – Illuminance – Luminance
Luminous flux φ
φ
I= Ω
E=
φ
A
Lumen [lm]
Luminous intensity I
Illuminance E
Lux [lm/m2]=[lx]
Candela [lm/sr]=[cd]
Luminance L
L=
I
A
L=
E
Ω
[lm/(sr*m2 )]=[cd/m2 ]
Luminous flux
4 / Chapter 1
Abbreviation:
Unit:
φ
lm
phi
lumen
The luminous flux describes
the quantity of light emitted
by a light source.
The luminous efficiency
is the ratio of the luminous
flux to the electrical power
consumed (lm/W).
It is a measure of a lamp’s
economic efficiency.
Seite 4
01_LICHTTECH_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
8:43 Uhr
Luminous intensity
The luminous intensity
describes the quantity of light
that is radiated in a particular
direction.
This is a useful measurement
for directive lighting elements
such as reflectors. It is represented by the luminous intensity distribution curve (LDC).
Abbreviation:
Unit:
Ι
cd
candela
Abbreviation:
Unit:
E
lx
lux
Abbreviation:
Unit:
L
cd/m2
Illuminance
Illuminance describes the
quantity of luminous flux falling
on a surface. It decreases by
the square of the distance
(inverse square law). Relevant
standards specify the required
illuminance (e.g. EN 12464
“Lighting of indoor workplaces”).
Illuminance:
(lm)
E(lx) = luminous flux
area (m2)
Luminance
The luminance is the only
basic lighting parameter that
is perceived by the eye.
It specifies the brightness of
a surface and is essentially
dependent on its reflectance
(finish and colour).
Chapter 1 / 5
Seite 5
01_LICHTTECH_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
8:43 Uhr
General quality criteria for lighting
The right light – traditional and new
quality criteria
T
R
A
D
I
T
I
O
N
A
L
N
E
W
Harmonious
brightness distribution
Sufficient
illumination level
Glare
limitation
Avoidance
of reflections
Good modelling
Correct light colour
Appropriate
colour rendition
Quality criteria
Changing
lighting situations
Energy efficiency
Daylight integration
Personal
control
Light as an interior
design element
Illuminance – definition of terminology
Each term corresponds to the new European standards
(see Chapter 2 / 2).
Illuminance maintenance value Em: Value that the illuminance
level must not fall below in the visual task area.
Visual task area: Illuminance levels are specified for specific
visual tasks and are designed for the area in which these may
take place. If the precise location is not known, then the whole
room or a specific working area is used to define it. The visual
task area may be a horizontal, vertical or inclined plane.
Maintenance factor: The initial value multiplied by the maintenance factor gives the illuminance maintenance value. The maintenance factor accounts for the reduction in luminous flux from
lamps, luminaires and room surfaces in the installation, and can
be determined on a case-by-case basis.
The maintenance schedule (the cleaning and maintenance
intervals for the lamps and installation) must be documented.
See also the chapter on “Economic efficiency calculation”.
6 / Chapter 1
Area immediately surrounding the visual task area: Here
the illuminance may be one level lower than in the visual task
area (e.g. 300 lx to 500 lx).
Seite 6
01_LICHTTECH_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
8:43 Uhr
relative illuminance (%)
initial
value
150
125
100
maintenance
value
75
50
25
operating time
Maintenance value = maintenance factor x initial value
Glare – glare limitation
• luminaires with limited
luminance levels
• blinds
cause
• loss of concentration
• more frequent mistakes
• fatigue
• reflective surfaces
• incorrect luminaire arrangement
• incorrect workstation position
effect
• luminaires without glare
control
• very bright surfaces
Reflected glare
• loss of concentration
• more frequent mistakes
• fatigue
remedy
Direct glare
• matching luminaire to
workstation (layout)
• indirect lighting
• matt surfaces
Chapter 1 / 7
Seite 7
01_LICHTTECH_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
8:43 Uhr
Lighting technology
Under the new European standard for interior workplace lighting
EN 12464, (psychological) glare is assessed by the unified glare
rating method (UGR), which is based on a formula for glare.
It takes account of all the luminaires in a system contributing to
the sensation of glare. UGR tables derived from this formula are
provided by the manufacturers for glare rating.
The Quickplan tables in Chapter 6 and the lighting catalogues
contain reference values for specific room sizes.
(
UGR = 8 log 0,25
Lb
(1)
L2 P2
(2)
)
The UGR method takes account of all the luminaires in the
system that contribute to the glare sensation (2) as well as the
brightness of walls and ceilings (1). It produces a UGR index.
The two methods – the one set out in DIN 5035 and the one
defined in EN 12464 – produce comparable results.
≤ 16
≤ 19
≤ 22
≤ 25
≤ 28
Technical drawing
Reading, writing, training, meetings,
computer-based work
Craft and light industries
Heavy industry
Railway platforms, foyers
8 / Chapter 1
UGR limits (UGRL), that must not be exceeded:
Seite 8
8:43 Uhr
1
45°
55°
65°
= 85°
= 45°
75°
8 103
2
3 4 5 6 8 104
2
Luminance L in cd/m2
A
3 4
2
8
6
4
3
a
hs
24.06.2004
85°
Quality class
for nominal illuminance (lx)
A
1000 750 500
<300
1
2000 1500 1000 750 500 <300
2
2000 1000 500 <300
3
2000 1000 500 <300
UGRL
13
16
19
22
25
28
01_LICHTTECH_uk.qxd
The previously used luminance limiting curve method defined in
DIN 5035 assesses the mean luminance of the luminaires over
a beam angle of 45° to 85°. The new European standard sets
UGR = 19 as the maximum permissible value for offices, which
is equivalent to the luminance limiting curve for 500 lx in Quality
class 1.
Chapter 1 / 9
Seite 9
01_LICHTTECH_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
8:43 Uhr
Light colour
The light colour describes the colour appearance of the light.
Colour temperature
Appearance
ww
up to 3,300 K
reddish
Association
warm
nw
3,300 K – 5,300 K
white
intermediate
tw
above 5,300 K
blue-ish
cool
The light colour sets the underlying mood of the room!
Colour rendition
Colour rendition index Ra ≥ 90 80–89 70–79 60–69 40–59 20–39
Daylight
Incandescent lamp
Compact fluorescent lamp
Fluorescent lamp
Mercury vapour highpressure lamp
Metal halide lamp
Sodium vapour highpressure lamp
Application examples:
Ra ≥ 90: colour inspection
Ra 80–89: offices
Ra 70–79: electronics industry
Ra 60–69: assembly work
Ra 40–59: fabrication shop
Ra 20–39: warehouses
Display format on fluorescent lamps
Example 840: 8
40
Ra ≥ 80
10 / Chapter 1
Colour temperature 4,000 K (nw)
Seite 10
02_INNENRAUM_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
8:45 Uhr
Chapter 2
Standard values for indoor and outdoor lighting
Standard values for lighting of indoor and
outdoor workplaces and sports facility lighting . . . . . . .
Indoor workplaces
Traffic zones and general areas inside buildings . . . .
Industrial activities and crafts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Offices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail premises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Places of public assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Educational premises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health care premises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportational areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sports facilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Outdoor workplaces
General circulation areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Airports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Building sites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Canals, locks and harbours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Farms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel filling service stations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Industrial sites and storage areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Off-shore gas and oil structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parking lots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Petrochemical and other hazardous industries . . . . .
Power, electricity, gas and heat plants . . . . . . . . . . .
Railway areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Saw mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shipyards and docks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Water and sewage plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2
3
3–7
7
7
8
8–9
9 – 10
10 – 11
11 – 12
13
13
13
13
13
13
14
14
14
14 – 15
15
15
15
16
16
Seite 1
02_INNENRAUM_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
8:45 Uhr
Standard values for lighting of indoor and
outdoor workplaces and sports facility lighting
Em gives the illuminance maintenance values specified in the
European standards which partially or completely replace
national standards (e.g. DIN 5035, Austrian standard O 1040,
Swiss lighting standard SLG 8912, DIN 67526).
“Lighting of indoor workplaces”, EN 12464-1 (April 2003)
“Lighting of outdoorwork places”, pr EN 12464-2
“Sports facility lighting”, EN 12193 (September 1999)
(see also “Definition of terminology”, Chapter 1 / 6)
Illuminance levels must not fall below the Em maintenance
values in the visual task area. If the precise location is not
known, the limit should be applied to the whole room or a
specific working area.
Example for an
office task
area:
task
height = 0.75 m
use
area
r flo
or-a
rea
1.00 m
The maintenance factors
can be determined on a case-by-case
basis from the manufacturer’s data (see also Chapter 8).
The maintenance factors and schedules for Zumtobel Staff
luminaires are given in the Quickplan tables (Chapter 6).
Where no individual maintenance data is available, the following
values are recommended as reference maintenance factors for
modern technology and three-yearly maintenance: 0.67 in a
clean atmosphere, and 0.50 in very dirty environments.
UGRL is the upper limit for direct glare. The UGR value calculated
in the design process must lie below this (the Quickplan tables
give the UGR figure for the luminaire used in a medium-size
reference room).
Ra is the lower limit for the colour rendition index. The Ra of the
selected lamp must be equal to or greater than this value.
EN 12464 specifies that the lighting designer must document
the maintenance factor and maintenance schedule.
Seite 2
02_INNENRAUM_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
Type of interior,
task or activity
Em
8:45 Uhr
UGRL
Ra
Traffic zones and general areas inside buildings
Traffic zones
• Circulation areas and corridors
• Stairs, escalators, travolators
• Loading ramps/bays
Rest, sanitation and first aid rooms
• Canteens, pantries
• Rest rooms
• Rooms for physical exercise
• Cloakrooms, washrooms, bathrooms, toilets
• Sick bay
• Rooms for medical attention
Control rooms
• Plant rooms, switch gear rooms
• Telex, post room, switchboard
Store rooms, cold stores
• Store and stockrooms
• Dispatch packing handling areas
Storage rack areas
• Gangways: unmanned
• Gangways: manned
• Control stations
100
150
150
28
25
25
40
40
40
200
100
300
200
500
500
22
22
22
25
19
16
80
80
80
80
80
90
200
500
25
19
60
80
100
300
25
25
60
60
20
150
150
–
22
22
40
60
60
200
50
200
200
25
–
25
25
80
40
80
80
300
500
22
22
80
80
50
28
20
200
300
300
28
25
25
40
80
80
50
300
28
25
20
80
300
25
80
750
19
80
Industrial activities and crafts
Agriculture
• Loading and operating of goods, handling
equipment and machinery
• Buildings for livestock
• Sick animal pens; calving stalls
• Feed preparation; dairy; utensil washing
Bakeries
• Preparation and baking
• Finishing, glazing, decorating
Cement, cement goods, concrete, bricks
• Drying
• Preparation of materials; work on kilns
and mixers
• General machine work
• Rough forms
Ceramics, tiles, glass, glassware
• Drying
• Preparation, general machine work
• Enamelling, rolling, pressing, shaping
simple parts, glazing, glass blowing
• Grinding, engraving, glass polishing,
shaping precision parts, manufacture
of glass instruments
Chapter 2 / 3
Seite 3
24.06.2004
Type of interior,
task or activity
• Grinding of optical glass, crystal, hand
grinding and engraving
• Precision work e.g. decorative grinding,
hand painting
• Manufacture of synthetic precious stones
Chemical, plastics and rubber industry
• Remote-operated processing installations
• Processing installations with limited manual
intervention
• Constantly manned work places in processing
installations
• Precision measuring rooms, laboratories
• Pharmaceutical production
• Tyre production
• Colour inspection
• Cutting, finishing, inspection
Electrical industry
• Cable and wire manufacture
• Winding:
– large coils
– medium-sized coils
– small coils
• Coil impregnating
• Galvanising
• Assembly work:
– rough e.g. large transformers
– medium e.g. switchboards
– fine e.g. telephones
– precision e.g. measuring equipment
• Electronic workshops, testing, adjusting
Food stuffs and luxury food industry
• Work places and zones in
– breweries, malting floor
– for washing, barrel filling, cleaning, sieving,
peeling
– cooking in preserve and chocolate factories
– work places and zones in sugar factories
– for drying and fermenting raw tobacco,
fermentation cellar
• Sorting and washing of products, milling,
mixing, packing
• Work places and critical zones in slaughter
houses, butchers, dairies mills, on filtering
floor in sugar refineries
• Cutting and sorting of fruit and vegetables
• Manufacture of delicatessen foods, kitchen
work, manufacture of cigars and cigarettes
• Inspection of glasses and bottles, product
control, trimming, sorting, decoration
4 / Chapter 2
8:45 Uhr
Em
UGRL
Ra
750
16
80
1000
1500
16
16
90
90
50
–
20
150
28
40
300
500
500
500
1000
750
25
19
22
22
16
19
80
80
80
80
90
80
300
25
80
300
500
750
300
300
25
22
19
25
25
80
80
80
80
80
300
500
750
1000
1500
25
22
19
16
16
80
80
80
80
80
200
25
80
300
25
80
500
300
25
25
80
80
500
22
80
500
22
80
02_INNENRAUM_uk.qxd
Seite 4
02_INNENRAUM_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
Type of interior,
task or activity
• Laboratories
Foundries and metal casting
• Man-size underfloor tunnels, cellars, etc.
• Platforms
• Sand preparation
• Dressing room
• Work places at cupola and mixer
• Casting bay
• Shake out areas
• Machine moulding
• Hand and core moulding
• Die casting
• Model building
Hairdressers
• Hairdressing
Jewellery manufacturing
• Working with precious stones
• Manufacture of jewellery
• Watch making (manual)
• Watch making (automatic)
Laundries and dry cleaning
• Goods in, marking and sorting
• Washing and dry cleaning
• Ironing, pressing
• Inspection and repairs
Leather and leather goods
• Work on vats, barrels, pits
• Fleshing, skiving, rubbing, tumbling of skins
• Saddlery work, shoe manufacture: stitching,
sewing, polishing, shaping, cutting, punching
• Sorting
• Leather dyeing (machine)
• Quality control
• Shoe making
• Glove making
Metal working and processing
• Open die forging
• Drop forging
• Welding
• Rough and average machining:
tolerances ≥ 0.1 mm
• Precision machining; grinding:
tolerances < 0.1 mm
• Scribing; inspection
• Wire and pipe drawing shops; cold forming
• Plate machining: thickness ≥ 5 mm
8:45 Uhr
UGRL
Ra
500
1000
19
16
80
90
50
100
200
200
200
200
200
200
300
300
500
–
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
22
20
40
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
500
19
90
1500
1000
1500
500
16
16
16
19
90
90
80
80
300
300
300
750
25
25
25
19
80
80
80
80
200
300
25
25
40
80
500
500
500
1000
1000
500
500
22
22
22
19
16
22
22
80
90
80
80
90
80
80
200
300
300
25
25
25
60
60
60
300
22
60
500
750
300
200
19
19
25
25
60
60
60
60
Em
Chapter 2 / 5
Seite 5
24.06.2004
Type of interior,
task or activity
• Sheet metalwork: thickness < 5 mm
• Tool making; cutting equipment manufacture
• Assembly:
– rough
– medium
– fine
– precision
• Galvanising
• Surface preparation and painting
• Tool, template and jig making, precision
mechanics, micromechanics
Paper and paper goods
• Edge runners, pulp mills
• Paper manufacture and processing, paper and
corrugating machines, cardboard manufacture
• Standard bookbinding work, e.g. folding, sorting,
gluing, cutting, embossing, sewing
Power stations
• Fuel supply plant
• Boiler house
• Machine halls
• Side rooms, e.g. pump rooms, condenser
rooms etc.; switchboards (inside buildings)
• Control rooms
• Outdoor switch gear
Printers
• Cutting, gilding, embossing, block engraving,
work on stones and platens, printing machines,
matrix making
• Paper sorting and hand printing
• Type setting, retouching, lithography
• Colour inspection in multicoloured printing
• Steel and copper engraving
Rolling mills, iron and steel works
• Production plants without manual operation
• Production plants with occasional manual
operation
• Production plants with continuous manual
operation
• Slab Store
• Furnaces
• Mill train; coiler; shear line
• Control platforms; control panels
• Test, measurement and inspection
• Underfloor man-sized tunnels; belt sections;
cellars etc.
Textile manufacture and processing
• Work places and zones in baths, bale opening
6 / Chapter 2
8:45 Uhr
Em
UGRL
Ra
300
750
22
19
60
60
200
300
500
750
300
750
25
25
22
19
25
25
80
80
80
80
80
80
1000
19
80
200
25
80
300
25
80
500
22
80
50
100
200
–
28
25
20
40
80
200
500
20
25
16
–
60
80
20
500
500
1000
1500
2000
19
19
19
16
16
80
80
80
90
80
50
–
20
150
28
40
200
50
200
300
300
500
25
–
25
25
22
22
80
20
20
40
80
80
50
–
20
200
25
60
02_INNENRAUM_uk.qxd
Seite 6
02_INNENRAUM_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
Type of interior,
task or activity
8:45 Uhr
UGRL
Ra
22
22
22
22
22
22
28
25
19
16
19
22
80
80
80
80
90
80
60
80
80
90
90
80
22
22
19
19
19
80
80
90
80
80
28
28
25
25
22
40
40
60
80
80
19
22
22
19
80
90
90
90
300
500
750
500
500
300
200
19
19
16
19
19
22
25
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
300
500
500
22
19
19
80
80
80
Em
• Carding, washing, ironing, devilling machine work,
drawing, combing, sizing, card cutting,
pre-spinning, jute and hemp spinning
300
• Spinning, plying, reeling, winding
500
• Warping, weaving, braiding, knitting
500
• Sewing, fine knitting, taking up stitches
750
• Manual design, drawing patterns
750
• Finishing, dyeing
500
• Drying room
100
• Automatic fabric printing
500
• Burling, picking, trimming
1000
• Colour inspection; fabric control
1000
• Invisible mending
1500
• Hat manufacturing
500
Vehicle construction
• Body work and assembly
500
• Painting, spraying chamber, polishing chamber 750
• Painting: touch-up, inspection
1000
• Upholstery manufacture (manned)
1000
• Final inspection
1000
Wood working and processing
• Automatic processing e.g. drying,
plywood manufacturing
50
• Steam pits
150
• Saw frame
300
• Work at joiner’s bench, gluing, assembly
300
• Polishing, painting, fancy joinery
750
• Work on wood working machines e.g. turning,
fluting, dressing, rebating, grooving, cutting,
sawing, sinking
500
• Selection of veneer woods
750
• Marquetry, inlay work
750
• Quality control, inspection
1000
Offices
Offices
• Filing, copying, etc.
• Writing, typing, reading, data processing
• Technical drawing
• CAD work stations
• Conference and meeting rooms
• Reception desk
• Archives
Retail premises
Retail premises
• Sales area
• Till area
• Wrapper table
Chapter 2 / 7
Seite 7
02_INNENRAUM_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
Type of interior,
task or activity
8:45 Uhr
Em
UGRL
Ra
100
200
200
300
22
25
22
22
80
80
80
80
300
500
–
200
300
500
100
22
22
–
22
22
19
25
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
300
22
80
300
22
80
200
500
500
19
19
19
80
80
80
300
75
75
75
300
25
25
25
–
19
20
20
20
20
80
300
300
300
19
19
19
80
80
80
Places of public assembly
General areas
• Entrance halls
• Cloakrooms
• Lounges
• Ticket offices
Restaurants and hotels
• Reception/cashier desk, porters desk
• Kitchen
• Restaurant, dining room, function room
• Self-service restaurant
• Buffet
• Conference rooms
• Corridors
Theatres, concert halls, cinemas
• Practice rooms, dressing rooms
Trade fairs, exhibition halls
• General lighting
Museums
• Exhibits, insensitive to light
• Light sensitive exhibits
Libraries
• Bookshelves
• Reading area
• Counters
Public car parks (indoor)
• In/out ramps (during the day)
• In/out ramps (at night)
• Traffic lanes
• Parking areas
• Ticket office
Nursery school, play school
• Play room
• Nursery
• Handicraft room
Educational buildings
• Classrooms, tutorial rooms
• Classroom for evening classes and adults
education
• Lecture hall
• Black board
• Demonstration table
• Art rooms
• Art rooms in art schools
• Technical drawing rooms
8 / Chapter 2
300
19
80
500
500
500
500
500
750
750
19
19
19
19
19
19
16
80
80
80
80
80
90
80
Educational premises
Seite 8
02_INNENRAUM_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
Type of interior,
task or activity
• Practical rooms and laboratories
• Handicraft rooms
• Teaching workshop
• Music practice rooms
• Computer practice rooms (menu driven)
• Language laboratory
• Preparation rooms and workshops
• Entrance halls
• Circulation areas, corridors
• Stairs
• Student common rooms and assembly halls
• Teachers rooms
• Library: bookshelves
• Library: reading areas
• Stock rooms for teaching materials
• Sports halls, gymnasiums, swimming pools
(general use)
• School canteens
• Kitchen
8:45 Uhr
Em
UGRL
Ra
500
500
500
300
300
300
500
200
100
150
200
300
200
500
100
19
19
19
19
19
19
22
22
25
25
22
19
19
19
25
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
300
200
500
22
22
22
80
80
80
200
200
50
200
22
22
22
22
80
80
80
80
500
300
19
19
80
80
100
300
300
1000
5
200
19
19
19
19
–
22
80
80
80
90
80
80
500
1000
19
19
90
90
300
1000
19
–
80
90
500
16
90
300
1000
19
–
80
90
Health care premises
Rooms for general use
• Waiting rooms
• Corridors: during the day
• Corridors: during the night
• Day rooms
Staff rooms
• Staff office
• Staff rooms
Wards, maternity wards
• Reading lighting
• Simple examinations
• Examination and treatment
• Night lighting, observation lighting
• Bathrooms and toilets for patients
Examination rooms (general)
Eye examination rooms
• Examination of the outer eye
• Reading and colour vision tests with vision
charts
Ear examination rooms
• Ear examination
Chapter 2 / 9
Seite 9
02_INNENRAUM_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
Type of interior,
task or activity
Scanner rooms
• Scanners with image enhancers and television
systems
Delivery rooms
Treatment rooms (general)
• Dialysis
• Dermatology
• Endoscopy rooms
• Plaster rooms
• Medical baths
• Massage and radiotherapy
Operating areas
• Pre-op and recovery rooms
• Operating theatre
• Operating cavity
Intensive care unit
• Simple examinations
• Night watch
Dentists
• At the patient
• Operating cavity
• White teeth matching
Laboratories and pharmacies
Decontamination rooms
• Sterilisation rooms
• Disinfection rooms
Autopsy rooms and mortuaries
• Autopsy table and dissecting table
8:45 Uhr
Em
UGRL
Ra
300
19
80
50
19
80
300
1000
19
19
80
80
500
500
300
500
300
300
19
19
19
19
19
19
80
90
80
80
80
80
500
1000
19
19
90
90
100
300
1000
20
19
19
19
19
90
90
90
90
500
1000
5000
5000
19
–
–
–
90
90
90
90
500
1000
19
19
80
90
300
300
22
22
80
80
500
5000
19
–
90
90
200
150
500
500
200
200
300
22
22
19
19
22
25
19
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
Airports
• Arrival and departure halls, baggage claim
areas
• Connecting areas, escalators, travolators
• Information desks, check-in desks
• Customs and passport control desks
• Waiting areas
• Luggage store rooms
• Security check areas
10 / Chapter 2
Transportational areas
Seite 10
02_INNENRAUM_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
Type of interior,
task or activity
• Air traffic control tower
• Testing and repair hangars
• Engine test areas
• Measuring areas in hangars
Railway installations
• Covered platforms and passenger subways
(underpasses)
• Ticket hall and concourse
• Ticket and luggage offices and counters
• Waiting rooms
8:45 Uhr
Em
UGRL
Ra
500
500
500
500
16
22
22
22
80
80
80
80
50
200
300
200
28
28
19
22
40
40
80
80
Sport facilities
The following values are based on top level competition and
correspond to EN 12193 and EN 12464
Ra value of 80 is preferable
For training purposes, a UGRL rating of 19 should bei adhered to
• Aerobics
500
• Archery
200
• Athletics (all disciplines)
500
• Badminton
750
• Basketball
750
• Billards
750
• Boccia
300
• Boules
300
• Bowling
200
• Bowls
500
• Boxing (competition/training)
2000/300
• Climbing
500
• Cricket
750
• Cricket nets
1500
• Curling (target/playing area)
300/200
• Cycling
750
• Dancing (fitness)
500
• Darts
200
• Fencing
750
• Football (indoor)
750
• Gymnastics
500
• Handball
750
• Hockey
750
• Ice hockey
750
• Ice skating
750
• Judo
750
• Kendo/Karate
750
• Netball
750
• Petanque
300
• Racketball
750
• Riding
500
• Roller skating
500
• School sports
750
60
60
60
60
60
80
60
60
60
60
80
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
Chapter 2 / 11
Seite 11
24.06.2004
8:45 Uhr
Type of interior,
task or activity
Em
Ra
• Shooting
• Snooker
• Speed skating
• Squash
• Swimming
• Swimmung (school level)
• Table tennis
• Tennis
• Volleyball
• Weight lifting
• Wrestling
200
750
500
750
300
500
750
750
750
750
750
60
80
60
60
80
60
60
60
60
60
60
12 / Chapter 2
02_INNENRAUM_uk.qxd
Seite 12
02_INNENRAUM_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
Type of area,
task or activity
8:45 Uhr
Ra
Em
General circulation areas
• Walkways exclusively for pedestrians
• Traffic areas for slowly moving vehicles max. (10 km/h),
e.g. bicycles, trucks and excavators
• Regular vehicle traffic (max. 40 km/h)
• Pedestrian passages, vehicle turning,
loading and unloading points
5
20
10
20
20
20
50
20
20
30
50
50
20
40
40
40
50
20
20
20
50
20
100
40
200
40
10
20
10
20
20
50
50
50
20
20
20
20
20
20
50
20
20
50
50
20
20
20
5
20
50
20
20
20
150
150
20
20
Airports
• Hangar apron
• Terminal apron
• Loading areas
• Fuel depot
Building sites
• General lighting at building sites
• Clearance, excavation and loading
• Drain pipes mounting, transport, auxiliary and
storage tasks
• Framework element mounting, light reinforcement
work, wooden mould and framework mounting,
electric piping and cabling
• Element jointing, demanding electrical,
machine and pipe mountings
Canals, locks and harbours
• Waiting quays at canals and locks
• Gangways and passages exclusively for pedestrians,
waiting areas
• Outport embankment ballasting at canals and locks
• Lock control area
• Cargo handling, loading and unloading
• Passenger areas in passenger harbours
• Coupling of hoses, pipes and ropes
• Dangerous part of walkways and driveways.
(See also parking areas)
Farms
• Farm yard
• Equipment shed (open)
• Animals sorting pen
Fuel filling service stations
• Vehicle parking and storage areas
• Entry and exit driveways: dark environment
• Entry and exit driveways: light environment (i.e. cities)
• Air pressure and water checking points and
other service areas
• Meter reading area
Chapter 2 / 13
Seite 13
02_INNENRAUM_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
Type of area,
task or activity
8:45 Uhr
Ra
Em
Industrial sites and storage areas
• Short term handling of large units and raw materials,
loading and unloading of solid bulk goods
• Continuous handling of large units and raw materials,
loading and unloading of freight, lifting and descending
location for cranes, open loading platforms
• Reading of addresses, covered loading platforms,
use of tools, ordinary reinforcement and casting
tasks in concrete plants
• Demanding electrical, machine and piping
installations, inspection
20
20
50
20
100
20
200
20
300
500
150
100
300
200
40
40
40
40
40
40
200
300
100
100
300
100
200
30
100
20
40
40
20
40
20
20
20
20
5
20
10
20
20
20
20
20
50
20
100
40
Off-shore gas and oil structures
• Drill floor and monkey board
• Rotary table
• Pipe rack area/deck
• Derrick
• Mud room, sampling
• Test station, shale shaker, wellhead
Process areas:
• Pumping areas
• Crude oil pumps
• Treatment areas
• Ladders, stairs, walkways
• Plant areas
• Boat landing areas/transport areas
• Life boat areas
• Sea surface below the rig
• Helideck
Parking lots
• Light traffic, e.g. parking lots of shops, schools,
churches, terraced and apartment houses
• Medium traffic, e.g. parking lots of department stores,
office buildings, plants, sports and multipurpose
building complexes
• Heavy traffic, e.g. parking lots of major shopping centres,
major sports and multipurpose building complexes
• Handling of servicing tools, utilisation of manually regulated
valves, starting and stopping motors, lighting of burners
• Filling and emptying of container trucks and wagons
with risk free substances, inspection of leakage,
piping and packing
• Filling and emptying of container trucks and wagons
with dangerous substances, replacements of pump
packing, general service work, reading of instruments
14 / Chapter 2
Petrochemical and other hazardous industries
Seite 14
02_INNENRAUM_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
8:45 Uhr
Type of area,
task or activity
Em
Ra
• Repair of machines and electric devices
• Fuel loading and unloading sites
200
100
60
20
5
20
50
100
100
200
20
20
20
40
40
60
15
40
20
50
40
40
50
100
50
100
20
50
40
40
40
40
40
40
10
20
20
50
100
30
20
20
40
40
40
20
10
10
100
50
10
20
20
20
20
40
20
20
40
20
20
20
50
100
200
300
20
40
40
40
Power, electricity, gas and heat plants
• Pedestrian movements within electrically safe areas
• Handling of servicing tools, coal
• Overall inspection
• General servicing work and reading of instruments
• Wind tunnels: servicing and maintenance
• Repair of electric devices
Railway areas
Passenger areas:
• Open platforms, small stations, rural and local trains
• Open platforms, medium-size stations, suburban and
regional trains
• Open platforms, large stations, inter-city services
• Covered platforms, medium-size stations, suburban
and regional trains
• Covered platforms, large stations, inter-city services
• Stairs, small and medium-size stations
• Stairs, large stations
• Walkways, small and medium-size stations
• Walkways, big stations
Freight areas:
• Freight track, short duration operations
• Freight track, continuous operation
• Open platforms
• Covered platform, short duration operations
• Covered platform, continuous operation
• Railway yards handling areas
• Railway yards: flat marshalling, retarder and
classification yards
• Hump areas
• Wagon inspection pit
• Coupling area
• Tracks in passenger station areas, including stabling
• Servicing trains and locomotives
• Level crossings
Saw mills
• Timber handling on land and in water, sawdust and
chip conveyors
• Sorting of timber on land or in water, timber unloading
points and sawn timber loading points, mechanical
lifting to timber conveyor
• Reading of addresses and markings of sawn timber
• Grading and packaging
• Feeding into stripping and chopping machines
Chapter 2 / 15
Seite 15
02_INNENRAUM_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
Type of area,
task or activity
8:45 Uhr
Em
Ra
20
50
100
200
20
20
60
60
20
40
50
20
100
200
40
60
Shipyards and docks
• Short term handling of large units
• Cleaning of ship hull
• Painting and welding of ship hull
• Mounting of electrical and mechanical components
• General lighting of shipyard area, storage areas
for prefabricated goods
Water and sewage plants
• Handling of service tools, utilisation of manually
operated valves, starting and stopping of motors,
piping packing and raking plants
• Handling of chemicals, inspection of leakage,
changing of pumps, general servicing work,
reading of instruments
• Repair of motors and electric devices
EN 12464-1
EN 12464-2 (draft)
EN 12193
by kind permission of the Austrian Norm Institute,
A-1020 Vienna
http://www.on-norm.at
16 / Chapter 2
Extracts from
Seite 16
03_LEUCHTEN_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
8:46 Uhr
Chapter 3
Luminaires
Zumtobel Staff applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Types of lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3
4–5
X as in XENO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
x-tra strong lighting accents
STARFLEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Modular fibre-optic system
PANOS L and H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Multitalented downlights
PANOS S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
More degrees of vertical freedom
PANOS M/MWW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Impressive and powerful
LIGHT FIELDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Modular micro-pyramidal lighting system
MELLOW LIGHT IV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A piece of sky
MIRAL T16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Surface-mounted louvre luminaire
MIREL T16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recessed louvre luminaire
MIRAL/MIREL T16 BWS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Louvre luminaire for sports halls
AERO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
High-tech light with waveguide
OREA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Double array (waveguide luminaire)
RTX II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Design-oriented continuous-row lighting system
LED luminaires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
From semiconductor to lighting innovation
FREE-STANDING UPLIGHTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LIGHT FIELDS-S, KAREA, LANOS, FLEXOS
TECTON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Continuous-row lighting system
6–7
8 – 11
12 – 13
14
15
16 – 17
18 – 19
20 – 21
22 – 23
23
24 – 26
27
28 – 29
30 – 31
32 – 33
34 – 35
Seite 1
03_LEUCHTEN_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
8:46 Uhr
Seite 2
03_LEUCHTEN_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
8:46 Uhr
Office and Education
• Intensifies sense of well-being
• Improves human factors
• Increases motivation
• Creates sense of identity
Industry and Engineering
• Provides time reference
• Prevents accidents
• Reduces stress
• Boosts productivity
Health & Care
• Encourages relaxation
• Facilitates convalescence
• Encourages rehabilitation
• Creates feel-good atmosphere
Art and Culture
• Conveys information
• Sets the stage for art
• Structures content
• Adapts concepts
Presentation and Retail
• Makes objects look attractive
• Creates branded landscapes
• Gets message across
• Shopping becomes an
experience
Hotels and Restaurants
• Creates an unmistakeable look
• Paints a backdrop for events
• Stimulates sense of well-being
• Stimulates communication
Sport and Leisure
• Facilitates identification
• Encourages self discovery
• Celebrates surfaces
• Stimulates performance
Chapter 3 / 3
Seite 3
03_LEUCHTEN_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
8:46 Uhr
Seite 4
Types of lighting
Direct lighting:
– highly directional
– strong glare reduction at certain angles
– dark ceiling (cave effect)
– limited choice of workstation layout
– energy-efficient
– diffuse lighting conditions
– room gains in height
– glare-free
– workstations can be positioned anywhere
– low energy efficiency
4 / Chapter 3
Indirect lighting:
03_LEUCHTEN_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
8:46 Uhr
Indirect/direct lighting:
– pleasant room impression
– high user acceptance
– good contrast ratios
– flexible workstation layout
(indirect component > 60 %)
Mellow Light:
– indirect/direct solution for low ceiling heights
– workstations can be positioned anywhere
– glare-free
– reduced luminance levels at all viewing angles
– gives impression of daylight in room
Chapter 3 / 5
Seite 5
03_LEUCHTEN_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
8:46 Uhr
Seite 6
X as in XENO – x-tra strong lighting accents
XENO QR-CBC covers a huge
spectrum of applications thanks
to its use of low-voltage halogen
cool-beam reflector lamps with
beam angles from superspot to
flood.
6 / Chapter 3
Basically, all spotlights have
the following features: they
rotate through 365°, the X-joint
pivots through 90°. Low-voltage
models are dimmable via rotary
potentiometer on the spotlight.
XENO QT 12, fitted with the
QT 12–100 W low-voltage
halogen lamp, as superspot 8°,
spot 15° and flood 40°.
With choice of additional optical
systems.
XENO is a spotlight generation
for professionally setting the
lighting stage, providing ideal
light for display, accentuation
and presentation whether in
shops and malls, exhibitions
and trade fairs, or galleries
and museums. The new
spotlight-system range,
with models ranging from
LV halogen lamps to projection spotlights, is complemented by a huge choice of
accessories such as filters,
glass covers, lenses, honeycomb louvres or anti-glare
blades.
03_LEUCHTEN_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
8:46 Uhr
XENO QR 111 is particularly
suitable for impressive accent
lighting. Can be used with
QR 111 LV halogen lamps in
50 W, 75 W or 100 W versions.
XENO HST: By using high-pressure sodium vapour lamps, the
spotlight (spot 10°/flood 40°)
provides good colour rendition,
particularly for warmer colour
tones.
XENO HIT-CRI has been
optimised for HIT-CRI metal
halide lamps with single-ended
base (70 W to 150 W).
PulseControl starters monitor
lamp parameters and guarantee
optimum performance.
XENO HIT-CRI is available
as superspot 10°, spot 15°,
flood 35° and superflood 50°.
PROJECTOR: The XENO projection spotlight is a highperformance compact spotlight
system for accentuation or
sharply outlined projection of
logos, gobos or slides. Separate
motor control of slide and
colour magazine allows the use
of various patterns and colour
filters.
Chapter 3 / 7
Seite 7
03_LEUCHTEN_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
8:46 Uhr
Seite 8
STARFLEX – Modular fibre optic system
System components
Light engine
Accessories
QR-CBC 50 W/100 W
Colour-wheel module
HIT 35 W/70 W
Sparkle-effect wheel module
HIT 150 W/250 W
HIT 150 W/250 W controllable
IP 54 150 W/250 W
IP 54 150 W/250 W controllable
8 / Chapter 3
Colour temperature correction
filters
Static colour
filters
03_LEUCHTEN_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
Optical fibres
8:46 Uhr
Light outlets (selection)
Adjustable light outlet
Terminal light emitting glass fibres
Crystal light outlet
Terminal light emitting PMMA fibres
Light outlet for
stairway/path lighting
Side-radiating PMMA fibres
Curved tube light outlet
Projection attachment
Chapter 3 / 9
Seite 9
03_LEUCHTEN_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
8:46 Uhr
Seite 10
Properties and applications of optical fibres
Fibre
Properties
material
Glass
– can withstand relatively high
temperatures (up to 110 °C)
– extremely long service life
(in excess of 20 years)
– relatively tight bending radius
– projects preferring
relatively warm light colour
PMMA
– cheaper than glass
– life time in excess of
20 years
– projects involving relatively
cool light colour
– choice of side-radiating or
terminal light emitting fibres
– side-radiating and terminal
light-emitting fibres can be
combined in a single fibre
bundle
– fibre bundle can optionally
be assembled on site
Applications
– glass display cases in
museums
– saunas and steam baths
– hotel and restaurant
lighting
– applications requiring
high levels of
illumination
– retail shop windows,
display shelving and
show cases
– starry skies in hotels
and wellness areas
– outdoor lighting or in
areas with high air
humidity
Assembly of glass fibre bundles
1.0 mm
1.5 mm
2.0 mm
3.0 mm
4.5 mm
6.0 mm
Outer diameter Maximum number
of sheathing
of individual fibres
per common end
spigot
2.2 mm
615
2.7 mm
307
3.9 mm
176
4.9 mm
79
6.4 mm
36
8.7 mm
20
Minimum
bending
radius
7 mm
11 mm
14 mm
21 mm
32 mm
42 mm
Length-dependent correction factors (attenuation) for glass
fibre cables
1m 2m 3m 4m
5m
6m
7m
8 m 9 m 10 m
0.93 0.87 0.81 0.76 0.71 0.66 0.62 0.57 0.54 0.50
10 / Chapter 3
Active
diameter of
fibre cable
03_LEUCHTEN_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
8:46 Uhr
Assembly of PMMA fibre bundles
(terminal light emission, factory-assembled)
Active
diameter of
fibre cable
1.0 mm
1.5 mm
2.0 mm
3.0 mm
4.5 mm
6.0 mm
8.0 mm
10.0 mm
Outer diameter Maximum number
of sheathing
of individual fibres
per common end
spigot
crimped/spliced
2.2 mm
575/300
2.7 mm
342/165
4.0 mm
143/70
5.0 mm
72/35
6.5 mm
37/18
8.5 mm
20/10
10.5 mm
13/6
12.0 mm
8/4
Minimum
bending
radius
8 mm
12 mm
16 mm
24 mm
36 mm
48 mm
60 mm
75 mm
Length-dependent correction factors (attenuation) for PMMA cables
1m 2m 3m 4m
5m
6m
7m
8 m 9 m 10 m
0.95 0.91 0.87 0.83 0.79 0.75 0.72 0.69 0.65 0.62
Assembly of PMMA fibre bundles
(side radiation, factory-assembled)
Outer diameter Maximum number of
of sheathing
individual fibres per
common end spigot
(crimped)
4.5 mm
80
8.0 mm
19
11.0 mm
11
14.0 mm
6
Maximum number of
individual fibres per
common end spigot
(spliced)
40
10
5
3
Chapter 3 / 11
Seite 11
03_LEUCHTEN_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
8:46 Uhr
Seite 12
PANOS L and H – Multi-talented downlights
PANOS L
Recessed depth of just 100 mm.
Also suitable for use with VDT
workstations thanks to radial
louvre.
PANOS H
Satisfies the most stringent glare
limitation requirements without
the need for accessories.
HF/LF
The precision-shaped facets
provide brilliant effects, reduced
luminance levels and optimum
efficiency.
HG/LG
Highly specular darklight reflector
optic for glare-free working at
the highest level.
HM/LM
Good looks are guaranteed by
this matt reflector optic with
reduced dust sensitivity.
HL/LL
The white reflector optic is a
perfect match for the decorative
accessories.
HWW
The special ribbed structure of
the reflector produces asymmetrical light distribution, ideal for
highlighting vertical surfaces.
12 / Chapter 3
Reflectors and their applications
03_LEUCHTEN_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
8:46 Uhr
Attachments for interior design (selection)
IP 54 kit, clear glass
Akamar
IP 54 kit, opal glass
Adhara
IP 54 kit, structured glass
Alhena
PANOS L and H with compact fluorescent lamps (TC)
PANOS L
PANOS H
Diameter
175 mm
200 mm
250 mm
175 mm
200 mm
250 mm
Wattage
13–26 W
18–26 W
26–57 W
13–26 W
18–42 W
26–57 W
Mounting depth
100 mm
100 mm
100 mm
120 mm
150 mm
190 mm
Installation instructions
No-tool installation
The mounting ring made of diecast aluminium is fitted without
tools using spring clips.
Combined reflector/flange unit
The reflector/flange unit is installed by means of a “twist and
lock mechanism” without any
tools. The ballast box has a rapid
locking device and forms a preassembled luminaire unit with
the reflector.
Chapter 3 / 13
Seite 13
03_LEUCHTEN_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
8:46 Uhr
Seite 14
PANOS S –
More degrees of
vertical freedom
The innovative tilting principle
allows 45° pivoting into the
ceiling and up to 60° pivoting
out of the ceiling, with horizontal
rotation through 360°.
A convenient grip clip makes
positioning easy.
rotates through 360°
When pivoted at 60°, it can illuminate the wall from the ceiling
down, or light the top surface of
a shelf. A choice of flood or spot
reflectors are available.
With completely independent
adjustment of lighting head and
housing possible, PANOS S
works like a spotlight with antiglare blades to prevent seeing
directly into the lamp.
Diameter
100 mm
150 mm
200 mm
14 / Chapter 3
Lamps
QT-LP 12
QR-CBC 51
QT-LP 12
HIT
QT-LP 12
QR 111
HIT
HST
Wattage
75 W
50 W
100 W
20–70 W
100 W
100 W
70–150 W
100 W
Mounting depth
125 mm
125 mm
145 mm
145 mm
230 mm
230 mm
230/240 mm
230 mm
Pivoting into the ceiling at 45°
enables asymmetrical light
distribution for an unobtrusive
and calm ceiling effect.
03_LEUCHTEN_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
8:46 Uhr
PANOS M/MWW –
Impressive and powerful
PANOS M
Metal reflector for high thermal
stability. Die-cast aluminium
mounting rings and cooling
attachment. Ideal for lamps
with high heat output.
PANOS MTE
Dust and dirt stand no chance
on the Teflon-coated surface.
The high-tech Teflon material
also results in efficiencies up to
10 % higher than conventional
surface finishes.
PANOS MWW
The sophisticated wallwasher
with asymmetrical light distribution looks just like its rotationally
symmetrical counterparts when
installed in the ceiling, ensuring
a consistent interior design.
Wide range of lamps
PANOS M and MWW can
accommodate a huge range of
lamps. For the lighting designer,
this means complete freedom
when professionally setting the
lighting stage.
Chapter 3 / 15
Seite 15
03_LEUCHTEN_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
8:46 Uhr
Seite 16
LIGHT FIELDS – Modular micro-pyramidal
lighting system
Design by Sottsass Associati
Pure innovation for the office
Micro-pyramidal optic
base
micro-pyramidal layer
for directing the light
diffuser layer
16 / Chapter 3
Even in surface-mounted and recessed luminaires, the sandwich
construction of the micro-pyramidal
optic ensures both glare control
in conformity with standards and
reduced luminance for direct illumination – ideal for office lighting
according to standard EN 12464.
03_LEUCHTEN_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
8:46 Uhr
Available as recessed/surface-mounted/pendant/
free-standing or cluster luminaires, they are ideal for
the more stylish office, with EN 12464 compliance
over a range of ceiling heights and floor areas.
M 625
M 600
Recessed
1198 x 298
2/28 W T16
1498 x 298
2/35 W T16
598 x 598
4/14 W T16
1248 x 310
2/28 W T16
1548 x 310
2/35 W T16
623 x 623
4/14 W T16
Surfacemounted
1248 x 310
2/28 W T16
1548 x 310
2/35 W T16
623 x 623
4/14 W T16
LIGHT FIELDS model
Recessed
L-FIELDS E 4 x 4/14 W T16
Surface-mounted
L-FIELDS A 4 x 4/14 W T16
ID pendant
1248 x 310
2/54 W T16
1548 x 310
2/49 W T16
623 x 623
4/24 W T16
Free-standing
luminaire
3/55 W TCL
3/80 W TCL
1-person
office
2-person
office
•
•
•
•
3-person
office
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Chapter 3 / 17
Seite 17
03_LEUCHTEN_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
8:46 Uhr
Seite 18
MELLOW LIGHT IV – A piece of sky
T16 lamp
Colour filter (optional)
Light scattering (diffuse
reflection from surface)
Light scattering
(diffuse reflection from surface)
Reflector
Enclosed lighting chamber
Light scattering
(opal translucent material)
Colour filter (optional)
T16 lamp
Optic (louvre or diffuser)
18 / Chapter 3
Reflector
Enclosed lighting
chamber
Light scattering
(opal translucent
material)
Optic (louvre or
diffuser)
03_LEUCHTEN_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
8:46 Uhr
Diffuser optic
• Optic can be fitted without
tools
• Optic has “fly-proof” seal
• Diffuser optic with slotted
sheet steel for all-round
glare control
• Suitable for glare control on
upright and steeply inclined
displays
• Mounting kit required for
concealed ceiling systems
and sawn cut-outs
• “Dimmable DALI” luminaires
contain a DALI-controllable
electronic ballast and are
suitable for all DALI and
Luxmate Professional
applications.
MELLOW LIGHT IV recessed
luminaire with slotted sheet
steel diffuser optic
• Recessed sheet steel housing
with die-cast structure
• Lighting chamber made of
high purity PMMA diffuserpearl material
• Lighting chamber can be backlit in colour using colour filters
76
T16
MELLOW LIGHT IV
dimensions
105,6
LxB
42
81
TC-L
B
Module 600
Module 625
Cat. no.
L
W
H
Cat. no.
L
W
H
24 W T16
623
623 81
24 W T16
598
598 81
28 W T16 1248 310 76
28 W T16 1198 298 76
35 W T16 1548 310 76
35 W T16 1498 298 76
49 W T16 1548 310 76
49 W T16 1498 298 76
54 W T16 1248 310 76
54 W T16 1198 298 76
55 W TC-L 623
623 81
55 W TC-L 598
598 81
Calculating the size of the sawn cut-out in the ceiling:
length/width of ceiling cut-out = length/width of luminaire –16 mm
Chapter 3 / 19
Seite 19
03_LEUCHTEN_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
8:46 Uhr
Seite 20
MIRAL T16 – Surface-mounted louvre luminaire
Complete louvre luminaire range:
– surface-mounted luminaire
– indirect/direct pendant luminaire
– wallwasher
Application: offices, schools, shops
Benefits: – BIVERGENZ® plus lighting technology
– quick installation thanks to
– mounting bracket
– pre-fitted lamp
– protective film
Fold up
Light source included
MIRAL T16 is pre-fitted with
an LF840 lamp (LF830 available
on request). This keeps the
installation effort to a minimum,
saving the time, resources and
energy that would otherwise be
spent on lamp procurement,
transport and temporary storage.
Packaging
The mounting brackets are
located ready for use outside
the box so there is no need to
open it. Advantage: the luminaire
remains protected in its packaging during pre-installation.
The installation instructions and
drilling template are printed on
the outside of the box.
20 / Chapter 3
Snap in
Electrical connection
Quick installation is also
guaranteed thanks to the exactly
centered 5-pole plug-in terminal
(CE-compliant) easily accessible
from outside the luminaire.
Thus the connecting cable can
be fitted conveniently and in
minimum time without needing
to open the luminaire housing.
Protective film
A special self-adhesive protective film made of recyclable
material offers optimum protection against louvre soiling.
MIRAL T16 can therefore be
fully installed whilst building
work is still in progress, and
even used to light the construction site. Once the building is
finished, simply pull away the
film which leaves no residue.
Lay in
03_LEUCHTEN_uk.qxd
Traditional
installation
24.06.2004
8:46 Uhr
MIRAL T16
installation
Traditional installation for the electrician
meant four trips up and down the
ladder, two operations with the
electric screwdriver.
MIRAL T16 installation for the electrician means getting the same result in
half the time!
Chapter 3 / 21
Seite 21
03_LEUCHTEN_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
8:46 Uhr
Seite 22
MIREL T16 – Recessed louvre luminaire
Complete louvre luminaire
range:
– narrow recessed luminaire
– recessed luminaire module
– wallwasher
Application: offices
Benefits: – BIVERGENZ® plus lighting
technology
– ergonomic installation
– pre-fitted lamp
– Balanced Colour
BIVERGENZ® plus
The secret of success of Zumtobel Staff’s louvre luminaire is:
ONE (BIVERGENZ technology) plus ONE (UniQue blade) = FOUR (benefits)
®
The patented BIVERGENZ®
technology, based on 25 years
of experience, has two new
features developed specifically
with the new European standard
EN 12464 in mind: a higherreflection coating in the latest
materials, and the innovative
freeform surface technology of
the UniQue blade.
Divergence
Convergence
This provides FOUR benefits:
– Optimum uniformity thanks to practically ideal batwing
distribution of direct light
– Standard narrow-width louvre for fitting one or two lamps
– Maximum efficiency thanks to louvre material increasing
reflection
22 / Chapter 3
– Gentle all-round glare control in conformity with the new
EN 12464 standard
03_LEUCHTEN_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
8:46 Uhr
Solutions
MIREL T16 in continuous-row
lighting system
Straightforward installation of
a continuous row system with
clean, visually unbroken lines
in the narrow louvre design.
Emergency lighting
components
Power failure? No problem
thanks to optional emergency
lighting components!
Electrical connection
Optionally available with Euro,
T12 or Wieland connectors,
built-in or with cable.
Integrated light source
Option of complete luminaire
with pre-fitted lamp for straightforward, fast installation: unpack
the luminaire, fit, remove protective film, and it’s done!
Air extraction openings
Through special openings in the
standard luminaire housing,
used air from the room flows
directly into the ventilated ceiling.
Extensive measurement data is
available to assist accurate
air-handling calculations.
Lighting control system
Requirements for lighting
intensity and lighting scene vary:
optional LUXMATE lighting
control components can be used
for easy control of MIREL T16
luminaires and dynamic light
changes.
MIRAL/MIREL T16 BWS –
Louvre luminaire for sports halls
Louvre luminaire range:
– Surface-mounted luminaire
BWS T16
– Recessed luminaire BWS T16
– Trunking installation
accessories
Benefits:
– High luminous efficiency thanks
to T16 lamp
– Narrow housing thanks to
2-in-1 lamp capability (two
lamps in one louvre panel)
– Good price/performance ratio
Application: sports halls
Chapter 3 / 23
Seite 23
03_LEUCHTEN_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
8:46 Uhr
Seite 24
AERO – High-tech light with waveguide
Principle of operation
Directional light emission in batwing distribution
Light distribution
Operating efficiency
η = 70 % (2/54W)
I : D = 75 % : 25 %
560 cd/m2 at 60°
Reduced
luminance levels
24 / Chapter 3
3800 cd/m2 at 30°
2900 cd/m2 at 0°
03_LEUCHTEN_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
8:46 Uhr
AERO waveguide luminaire
Models and designs
Geometric
2 x 54 W T5–16 mm
Softline
2 x 28 W T5–16 mm
Softline
semi-transparent
Features and typical applications
Features
Effect
Application
Reduced
luminance levels
No direct or
reflected glare
Offices with modern
office equipment
(standard screens,
flat-panel displays,
VDTs)
Lamps cannot be
seen from any angle
Restricted brightness
Flat-panel displays, e.g.
in doctors’ surgeries
Indirect/direct
ratio 75:25
Ceiling pleasantly
illuminated, good
modelling, good
contrast rendition
Ceiling heights of
2.50 m or more,
flexible workstation
layout
Light directed using
microprismatic
arrays
Louvre-like
directional
light distribution,
easy to clean
Rooms with longer
maintenance
intervals
Chapter 3 / 25
Seite 25
03_LEUCHTEN_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
8:46 Uhr
Seite 26
AERO with SLC® technology
Principle of operation (SLC® lateral light coupler)
See OREA luminaire
26 / Chapter 3
– See OREA luminaire for description of lighting technology
03_LEUCHTEN_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
8:46 Uhr
OREA – Double array (waveguide luminaire)
OGZ-ID 2/54
Principle of operation (SLC® lateral light coupler)
– directional direct-light
component with reduced
luminance of to
L ≤ 2,500 cd/m2 at 65°
for standard situations
– luminaires can be arranged
freely in the room, including
directly above workstations
(except where flat-panel
displays are used)
– direct component approximately 5 % higher than
AERO
Chapter 3 / 27
Seite 27
03_LEUCHTEN_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
8:47 Uhr
Seite 28
RTX II –
Design-oriented continuous row lighting system
Design by Charles Keller
Avant-garde in terms of both
material and shape
Application: offices and schools
Individual luminaires and
continuous row systems:
– Pure aluminium
– Matt bivergent or darklight
reflector optic
– Wallwasher for illuminating
blackboards
– Decorative optics
Typical applications
RTX II-C
1/35W 1/49W 1/54W 1/80W 2/28W 2/35W 2/49W 2/54W
Day school
Technical college/
evening school
Office
Office with DSE
Open-plan office
Technical drawing
RTX II-D
Day school
Technical college/
evening school
Office
Office with DSE
Open-plan office
Technical drawing
28 / Chapter 3
1/35W 1/49W 1/54W 1/80W 2/28W 2/35W 2/49W 2/54W
03_LEUCHTEN_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
8:47 Uhr
RTX II Wallwasher
RTX II 1 x 49 W
RTX II 1 x 54 W
RTX II 1 x 80 W
RTX
RTX
RTX
RTX
II
II
II
II
2 x 28 W
2 x 35 W
2 x 49 W
2 x 54 W
300 Lux
0.20
(Day school)
0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.20 1.40
blackboard –
luminaire distance [m]
optimum
range
possible
range
possible range under
certain conditions*
* Use strongly depends on architectural parameters and
luminaire arrangement.
RTX II 1 x 80 W
RTX II 2 x 49 W
RTX II 2 x 54 W
500 Lux
(Evening school
and technical
colleges)
0.20
0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.20 1.40
blackboard –
luminaire distance [m]
optimum
range
possible
range
possible range under
certain conditions*
* Use strongly depends on architectural parameters and
luminaire arrangement.
Chapter 3 / 29
Seite 29
03_LEUCHTEN_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
8:47 Uhr
Seite 30
LED luminaires – From semiconductor
to lighting innovation
Static and dynamic light
Overview of LED luminaires
static
dynamic
LEDOS RG
LEDOS RGB
LEDOS M
PHAOS LED lighting tile
PHAOS Lighting tube
LEDOS B
KAVA LED
PHAOS Spotlight PHAOS Line
– long service life = low maintenance costs
– low power consumption = minimum operating costs
– vibration and impact-proof
– compact size
– high colour stability
– efficient control thanks to simple control system
– low heat generation
30 / Chapter 3
Benefits of LED technology
Diameter of
circular
luminaires
Dimensions of
square
luminaires
IP
Voltage
Name
Colours
85 x 85
100 x 100
120 x 120
54/67
24 V
230 V
80 x 80
80 x 115
20/54
24 V
230 V
100 x 100
KAVA LED
Blue
Yellow
Green
Red
White
120
67
24 V
120 x 120
120
LEDOS RG
Alternately
red/green
dynamic
67
230 V
120 x 120
LEDOS RGB
Full
spectrum
20
24 V
228 x 228
PHAOS
Lighting tile
Full
spectrum
20
24 V
310
900
PHAOS
Lighting tube
Full
spectrum
67
230 V
310 x 100
900 x 100
PHAOS
Line*
Full
spectrum
8:47 Uhr
Chapter 3 / 31
* only available as analog version
20
230 V
PHAOS
Spotlight
Full
spectrum
24.06.2004
67/68
24 V
LEDOS B
Blue
Yellow
Green
Red
White
85/100/120
LEDOS M
Blue
Yellow
Green
Red
White
65
static
Technical data (selection)
03_LEUCHTEN_uk.qxd
Seite 31
03_LEUCHTEN_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
8:47 Uhr
Seite 32
FREE-STANDING UPLIGHTS –
LIGHT FIELDS-S, KAREA, LANOS, FLEXOS
… enable personal adjustment
and control to suit viewing conditions and the visual task in hand;
… can be adjusted easily and
economically to evolving office
situations;
… allow individual illumination
of the workstation;
… use sensors to provide
optimum user convenience and
large potential energy savings.
… can be placed in the
optimum position, making the
whole office space useable;
LIGHT FIELDS-S
KAREA
• Free-standing uplight with
indirect/direct light distribution
• 3/55 W or 3/80 W TC-L
• Direct light component with
micro-pyramidal optic (MPO)
with defined glare-free light
emission L < 1000 cd/m2 at
60°/65°
• Luminaire head and stand
made of anodised aluminium
• SensControl LCD with built-in
display for intuitive operation
• Free-standing luminaire with
4/55 W TC-L
• Extremely flat angular
luminaire head
perforated metal optic
• Angular aluminium stand
• Optionally available with
SensControl lighting
management system
• Colour: titanium
32 / Chapter 3
Free-standing uplights …
03_LEUCHTEN_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
LANOS
FLEXOS
4/55 W TC-L
• Luminaire head with lateral
perforated metal refractors
• Stand made of aluminium
extrusion
• Two-step switching
(50/100 %)
management system
indirect/direct light distribution, with 1 to 4 heads
louvre optic or perforated
metal optic
• 2/55 W TC-L per head
• Optimum two-point adjustment of each luminaire head
in relation to workstation
management system
• Single- and twin-head version
dimmable via touch switch
SensControl LCD
8:47 Uhr
SensControl LCD is the highly
convenient SensControl lighting
management system for LIGHT
FIELDS-S, LANOS, FLEXOS and
KAREA uplights.
The main feature is a small
LCD display which provides
details of the various operating
states and settings.
Straightforward menu-driven
software allows near-intuitive
control of the luminaire and easy
programming of individual
functions.
Besides individual adjustment of
the daylight sensor and presence
detector, SensControl LCD also
makes it possible to call up preset profiles, program switch-on
times or select the menu language
desired at the press of a button.
This innovative electronic system
combines intelligent technology
with optimum operating
convenience.
Chapter 3 / 33
Seite 33
03_LEUCHTEN_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
8:47 Uhr
Seite 34
TECTON –
continuous-row lighting system
TECTON Compact
TECTON Retail
34 / Chapter 3
TECTON-I Industry
03_LEUCHTEN_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
8:47 Uhr
TECTON provides flexibility
Layout changes occur at ever shorter intervals in retail,
business and industry, demanding maximum flexibility from any
continuous-row lighting system. TECTON allows the luminaire
modules to be placed anywhere on the trunking. Technical
alterations to the lighting can also be made on site, with 11-pole
wiring allowing any modifications in terms of brightness control
or emergency lighting supply in conformity with relevant
standards.
TECTON saves on installation costs
“The easier, the better”. The specially designed power conductor
integrated in the trunking revolutionises installation, making
TECTON both versatile and easy to handle. Not only does this
save time, but lower qualified and hence cheaper staff can do
the work. All components can be combined logically and simply
in the modular system, reducing TECTON installation costs by
up to 60 percent through time savings, depending on the
continuous row configuration chosen.
TECTON provides safety
TECTON provides safety in several ways:
– At the design stage, by the integration of mains lighting,
emergency lighting and control;
– By the clear separation of emergency and escape-sign
luminaires in two emergency-lighting circuits;
– By the ONLITE emergency luminaire range that can be fully
customized to the TECTON system for safety and reliability of
the lighting solution in conformity with relevant standards.
Chapter 3 / 35
Seite 35
24.06.2004
10:21 Uhr
Seite 2
04_LAMPEN_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
8:49 Uhr
Seite 1
Chapter 4
Lamps and ballasts
Lamp selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lamp characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The main lamp types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Application notes, T16 fluorescent lamps . . . . . . . . . .
A comparison of fluorescent lamps – T16/T26 . . . . . .
Application notes, compact fluorescent lamps . . . . . . .
Application notes, metal halide lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Characteristics of metal halide lamps 250 + 400 W . .
Lamp names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Comparison of lamp names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Characteristic values of the major lamps . . . . . . . . . . .
Energy efficiency of luminaires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Properties of dimmable electronic ballasts . . . . . . . . .
Power consumption, energy savings, required power . .
2
3
4–8
9 – 10
11
12 – 13
14
15 – 16
17
17
18 – 22
23
24
25
04_LAMPEN_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
8:49 Uhr
Seite 2
Choosing the right lamp –
An important first decision
Choosing the right lamp depends on what is required of the
lighting (see Chapter 5 / 2).
For instance, incandescent lamps are still the most popular
lighting option used in domestic areas to help create that cosy
atmosphere. Even though the lamps may generate little light, the
poor efficiency is acceptable because they are comparatively
cheap to buy and are normally on for short periods.
In other situations, users happily tolerate the higher purchase
price of discharge lamps because their high luminous efficiency
and long lifetime make them economic.
Thus it is part of the expertise of the lighting designer to find
the most suitable lamp for a lighting task.
Lamp characteristics can essentially be specified by the
following key terms:
Lamp
power
Warm-up
time
Service
life
Light
colour
Colour
rendition
Dimming
capability
Burning
position
Lamp
characteristics
Re-start
time
Luminous
flux/
efficiency
04_LAMPEN_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
8:49 Uhr
Seite 3
Lamp characteristics
1. Power The electrical power consumption of the lamp as
opposed to the power consumption of a system comprising
lamp and ballast.
2. Luminous flux/luminous efficiency The luminous flux
specifies the total amount of light generated by a lamp. The
rated luminous flux is measured at a standardised measurement
temperature of 25 °C in units of lumen [lm]. The ratio of luminous flux to electrical power consumption gives the luminous
efficiency [lm/W]. The system luminous efficiency also includes
the power consumption of the ballast.
3. Service life The average service life is normally specified,
being the time by which statistically half the lamps are still
working (mortality). The drop in luminous flux also needs to be
taken into account.
4. Light colour The light colour describes the colour impression
made by a white light source as relatively warm (ww = warm) or
relatively cool (nw = intermediate, tw = cool). It is affected by
the red and blue colour components in the spectrum.
5. Colour rendition The spectral components of the light determine how well various object colours can be reproduced. The
higher the colour rendition index (Ra or CRI), or the lower the
colour rendition group number, the better the colour rendition in
comparison with the optimum reference light.
6. Warm-up time Discharge lamps in particular need between
30 seconds and several minutes to warm up and output the full
luminous flux.
7. Re-start High-pressure discharge lamps need to cool down
for several minutes before they can be started again.
8. Dimming capability Besides incandescent and halogen
incandescent lamps, nowadays all fluorescent and compact
fluorescent lamps can also be dimmed over almost any range.
Metal halide lamps, however, are still not approved by the manufacturers for dimming, because this may have uncontrollable
effects on light quality and lamp service life. The power of highpressure sodium- and mercury-vapour lamps can be varied, but
only in discrete levels.
9. Burning position Manufacturers specify the permitted
burning positions for their lamps. For some metal halide lamps,
only certain burning positions are allowed so as to avoid unstable operating states. Compact fluorescent lamps may usually
be used in any burning position, although important properties
such as the luminous flux vs. temperature curve may vary with
position.
Chapter 4 / 3
04_LAMPEN_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
8:49 Uhr
Seite 4
Halogen
lamps
The main lamp types
Halogen lamps
• For mains and low-voltage • Brilliant light
• Excellent colour rendition
operation
• Applications: retail
• Longer service life and
and domestic areas,
higher luminous efficiency
restaurants and
than incandescent lamps
catering
• Easy to dim
4 / Chapter 4
How they work Current flows through a filament and
heats it up, just as in incandescent lamps. These lamps
therefore generate a relatively large amount of heat. The
halogen cycle increases the efficiency and extends the
service life compared with traditional incandescent lamps.
Low-voltage types are very small and are ideal for precise
direction of light, but do require a transformer.
Fluorescent
lamps
04_LAMPEN_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
Fluorescent lamps
• High to very high luminous efficiency (in
particular T16 HE)
• Good to excellent
colour rendition
8:49 Uhr
Seite 5
• Long service life
• Extensive range of types
• Dimmable
Compact
fluorescent
lamps
How they work An alternating electric field generates
invisible UV radiation between the two electrodes in the
discharge tube. This radiation is converted into high-quality
visible light in the fluorescent material. The lamps need a
starting aid and a current limiting device, usually combined
in an electronic ballast. The luminous flux is highly dependent on the ambient temperature.
Compact fluorescent
lamps
• Compact designs
• High luminous efficiency
• Extensive range of types
• Dimmable
• Applications: commercial and high-profile
interiors, restaurants
and catering
How they work These lamps are compact versions of the
linear or circular fluorescent lamps, and operate in a very
similar way. The luminous flux depends on the burning
position and temperature.
Chapter 4 / 5
Metal halide lamps
04_LAMPEN_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
8:49 Uhr
Seite 6
Metal halide lamps
• High luminous efficiency • Cannot be dimmed
• Good to excellent colour • Applications: industrial
rendition
bays, spotlighting,
• High colour stability for cer- floodlighting, retail
amic discharge-tube lamps areas
6 / Chapter 4
How they work In metal halide lamps, a highly compact
electric arc is produced in a discharge tube. The composition of the materials in the tube determines the light
quality. A starter is needed to switch on the lamp, and the
current must be limited by a ballast. Practical electronic
ballasts are also available for low-power lamps.
The use of ceramic discharge tubes further improves the
lamp properties.
04_LAMPEN_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
8:49 Uhr
Seite 7
Sodium
vapour
lamps
Colour-improved
(Philips SDW):
• Warm light
• Long service life
• Application: retail
areas
Sodium vapour lamps
• High luminous efficiency and
long service life
• Satisfactory to poor colour
rendition
• Can be dimmed in
discrete steps
• Applications: industrial bays, street
lighting
Mercury vapour lamps
How they work The discharge in the linearly extended
ceramic discharge tube is defined by sodium, so the light
is yellowish and only suitable for special applications. The
colour-improved SDW lamp by Philips is a popular choice
for lighting retail areas. A starter is usually needed to
switch on the lamp, and the current must be limited by
a ballast.
Mercury vapour lamps
• No starter, just ballast
required
• Satisfactory to poor
colour rendition
• Can be dimmed in
discrete steps
• Applications: industrial bays, street
lighting
How they work The high-pressure mercury vapour lamp
is actually the forerunner to the modern metal halide lamp,
although it provides a far poorer light quality. The lamps
can be started at mains voltage, and so only need a
ballast for current limiting.
Chapter 4 / 7
Induction
lamps
04_LAMPEN_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
QL
• 55 W, 85 W and 165 W
• Rotationally symmetrical light
distribution
• Applications: areas where
it is difficult to replace
8:49 Uhr
Seite 8
lamps; commercial
and industrial
interiors, retail,
indoor and outdoor
public areas
8 / Chapter 4
How they work A high-frequency electromagnetic field is
coupled into the glass bulb via an antenna protruding into
the bulb. This produces UV radiation which is then converted into visible light by fluorescent material, just as
in fluorescent lamps. The amalgam technology used in
these lamps makes their luminous flux only very slightly
temperature-dependent. The lamps can only be operated
with special electronic ballasts. Systems have a very long
service life because the only parts subject to wear are in
these ballasts. As yet there are no dimmable electronic
ballasts available.
04_LAMPEN_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
8:49 Uhr
Seite 9
Application notes
T16 fluorescent lamps
T16 lamps differ from T26 versions in several characteristics
that the user should be particularly aware of.
1. Luminous flux – temperature curve
As for all fluorescent lamps, the lamp’s luminous flux is
temperature-dependent. The maximum value is obtained at an
optimum ambient temperature, with losses increasing at higher
and lower temperatures. The T16 basically follows the same
curve as the T26, but the maximum occurs not at an ambient
temperature of 20 to 25 °C but at about 35 °C. The reason for
this is that the cool spot of the T16 lamp does not lie in the
centre of the lamp but typically at one end of the tube near the
lamp end.
The rated luminous flux is generally specified for an ambient
temperature of 25 °C. For the T16, the maximum value therefore lies above this rated value. Thus luminaire efficiencies may
have levels greater than “1”.
%
100
80
T26 58 W
60
T16
40
T26 36 W
20
-20
0
20
40
60
80 °C
Ambient temperature
Chapter 4 / 9
04_LAMPEN_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
8:49 Uhr
Seite 10
2. Lamp orientation
Owing to the two electrodes (tube ends) not being identical in
design, it matters how one or more lamps are fitted in the
luminaires. In general, lamp ends should always have the same
orientation i.e. in multi-lamp luminaires they should lie next to
each other, and where lamps are positioned vertically, they
should preferably also be at the bottom. For cool environments
it may be practical to choose a different orientation.
single-lamp
multi-lamp
normal
ambient
temperature
cool
ambient
temperature
3. Ageing/burning in
10 / Chapter 4
Brand new lamps stabilise during the ageing phase. This is the
period immediately after the lamps are switched on for the first
time, when the initially encapsulated mercury is vaporised and
evenly distributed in the lamp. To ensure perfect operation, one
should allow a period of 2 to 4 days of operation without
dimming or switching, particularly in dimming installations.
Unstabilised lamps may differ in brightness and light colour,
even exhibiting flickering at low dimming levels. One should
also wait for proper ageing before assessing the illuminance
level and the light quality. This ageing has no effect on the
lamp service life.
04_LAMPEN_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
8:49 Uhr
Seite 11
A comparison of fluorescent lamps – T16/T26
Advantages of T16 fluorescent lamps
–
–
–
–
Reduction in the lamp diameter by about 40 %
Higher optical efficiencies possible
Improved luminous efficiency
Improved luminaire efficiencies from the shift in the
luminous-flux peak
– Standardised luminance levels for all lamp lengths for
high-efficiency lamps
– Larger range of types makes it easier to meet lighting
requirements more closely
Summary type comparison (selection):
Length
549 mm
849 mm
1149 mm
1449 mm
T16
Power Rated luminous flux (25°)
14 W 1200 lm
24 W 1750 lm
21 W 1900 lm
39 W 3100 lm
28 W 2600 lm
54 W 4450 lm
35 W 3300 lm
49 W 4300 lm
80 W 6150 lm
T26
Power Rated luminous flux (25°)
590 mm 18 W 1350 lm
Length
895 mm 30 W 2350 lm
1200 mm 36 W 3350 lm
1500 mm 58 W 5200 lm
Example of interior lighting using T16 and T26
Room dimensions: length = 8 m, width = 6 m, height = 3 m
Reflection factors: ceiling = 70 %, walls = 50 %, floor = 20 %
Required maintenance value of illuminance: 500 lx
Option 1: SPHEROS ind/direct luminaire, matt louvre, 2/36 W electr. ballast
Option 2: SPHEROS ind/direct luminaire, matt louvre, 2/28 W electr. ballast
Option 1
2/36 W
Number of luminaires
8
Max. lamp luminous efficiency
93 lm/W
Power consumption per m2 per 100 lx 2.2 W/m2/100 lx
Luminaire efficiency
85 %
Utilization factor
66 %
Energy saving
Option 2
2/28 W
8
104 lm/W
2.0 W/m2/100 lx
91 %
73 %
10 %
Chapter 4 / 11
04_LAMPEN_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
8:49 Uhr
Seite 12
Application notes
Compact fluorescent lamps
1. Amalgam lamps
The strong temperature dependence of the luminous flux of
traditional fluorescent and compact fluorescent lamps can be
compensated by adding amalgam (mercury compound).
This helps to somewhat check the steep drop-off at higher or
lower temperatures, so that at least 90 % of the maximum
luminous flux is achieved over a wide temperature range of
about +5 to +70 °C. Above and below this range, however, the
light level still falls off sharply. The tables provide an overview
of those major
without amalgam TC-T, TC-TE
manufacturers’
13 W 18 W 26 W 32 W 42 W lamps in the TC-T
design (three-fold
Osram 2-pin
DULUX T
X
X
X
double tube) that
Osram 4-pin
have added
X
X
X
X
X
DULUX T/E
amalgam.
GE 2-pin
BIAX T
Sylvania 2-pin
Lynx CF-T
X
X
X
X
X
with amalgam TC-TI, TC-TELI, TC-QELI
13 W 18 W 26 W 32 W 42 W 57 W 60 W 70 W 85 W 120 W
X
12 / Chapter 4
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Osram
2-pin
DULUX T IN
Osram
4-pin
DULUX T/E IN
Philips
2-pin
PL-T 2p
Philips
4-pin
PL-T 4p
GE
4-pin
BIAX T/E
BIAX Q/E
Sylvania
4-pin
Lynx CF-TE
04_LAMPEN_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
8:49 Uhr
Seite 13
2. Lamp orientation
The luminous flux from compact fluorescent lamps is highly
dependent on the burning position. The light output ratio can
therefore be maximized by inserting the lamps correctly.
Standard types have a cool spot in the exposed lamp bend, so
that self-heating and convection may lead to a temperature rise
here. In amalgam lamps, the cool spot lies in the lamp base.
In compact luminaires with horizontal lamp arrangement
(e.g. downlights), it is therefore recommended to fit the lamps
with electrodes uppermost wherever possible. Since the lamp
end does not allow consistent identification of the electrode
position, that lamp side on which adjacent tubes are not
connected should be placed uppermost – these are the two
tube ends containing the internal electrodes. The exception to
this is the PHILIPS PL-T, in which the electrodes are arranged
diagonally. Either possible orientation of these lamps is equivalent.
Chapter 4 / 13
04_LAMPEN_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
8:49 Uhr
Seite 14
Application notes
Metal halide lamps
1. Ballasts
The manufacturers of metal halide lamps use a range of operating principles, resulting in different electrical operating values.
Some lamps are therefore approved for operation both with
ballasts for metal halide lamps (e.g. COPA I 1/400 HIE) and with
ballasts for high-pressure sodium vapour lamps (e.g. COPA I
1/400 HSE). The higher operating current then leads to higher
luminous flux levels for the same lamps together with a slightly
altered light quality. In both cases suitable starters are required.
2. Glass covers
In general, metal halide lamps require a glass cover to protect
people and property in the event of the lamp exploding.
It is the manufacturer’s responsibility to decide whether to
permit individual lamp types to be used in uncovered luminaires.
Suitable safety devices are installed in the lamps for this
purpose (e.g. integral safety tube, outer protective coating).
The detailed information from the manufacturer must be
observed without fail.
3. Service life characteristics
14 / Chapter 4
The average lamp service life (lamp survival factor) and the reduction in luminous flux (lamp luminous flux maintenance factor)
can vary markedly in some of the different lamp types. They also
depend on the switching frequency and the position of use.
Once again the detailed data from the manufacturer must be
taken into account. The maintenance factor tables in Chapter 8
contain some typical values.
Ellipsoid
E40
any
yes
Tube
E40
any
no
Ellipsoid
E40
vertical ±15°
no
25,500 lm
3,800 K
69
20,000 lm
5,300 K
90
25,500 lm
3,800 K
69
19,000 lm
4,300 K
69
20,000 h
Ellipsoid
E40
vertical ±15°
yes
HPI-PLUS
250 W BU-P
23,000 lm
4,000 K
65
19,000 lm
4,500 K
65
20,000 h
Tube
E40
horizontal ±20°
no
HPI-T PLUS
250 W
24.06.2004
8:49 Uhr
All data subject to change. For reliable information and data on other lamp types, please refer to the manufacturer’s data.
19,000 lm
4,300 K
69
not permitted
12,000 h
12,000 h
12,000 h
20,000 h
See maintenance factors in Chapter 8 “Calculation of economic efficiency”
Ellipsoid
E40
any
no
PHILIPS
HPI-PLUS
250 W-BU
HQI-T
250 W/D
HQI-E
250 W/D
HQI-E/P
250 W/D
OSRAM
Operation with metal-halide lamp ballast (HI)
Luminous flux
not permitted
not permitted
Colour temperature
Colour rendition index Ra
Operation with high-pressure sodium-vapour lamp ballast (HS)
Luminous flux
19,000 lm
17,000 lm
Colour temperature
5,200 K
6,000 K
90
90
Design
Base
Burning position
Approved for operation in
uncovered luminaires
Average service life
Reduction in luminous flux
04_LAMPEN_uk.qxd
Seite 15
Characteristics of metal halide lamps 250 W
Chapter 4 / 15
PHILIPS
no
no
Tube
E40
horizontal
±45°
no
20,000 h
Ellipsoid
E40
horizontal
±20°
no
20,000 h
Tube
E40
horizontal
±20°
no
8:49 Uhr
All data subject to change. For reliable information and data on other lamp types, please refer to the manufacturer’s data.
Operation with high-pressure sodium-vapour lamp ballast (HS)
Luminous flux
30,000 lm 27,000 lm 43,000 lm 45,000 lm 32,000 lm 42,000 lm 42,500 lm 42,500 lm 35,000 lm 38,000 lm
Colour temperature
5,900 K 4,500 K 4,000 K 4,000 K 5,200 K 3,700 K 3,800 K 3,800 K 3,800 K 4,000 K
90
90
70
70
90
65
69
69
69
65
Operation with metal-halide lamp ballast (HI)
Luminous flux
26,000 lm 23,000 lm 34,000 lm 36,000 lm 25,000 lm 34,000 lm 35,000 lm 35,000 lm 30,000 lm 35,000 lm
Colour temperature
5,800 K 5,000 K 3,600 K 3,600 K 6,100 K 3,800 K 4,300 K 4,300 K 4,700 K 4,300 K
90
90
65
65
90
65
69
69
69
65
no
Tube
E40
any
20,000 h
yes
Ellipsoid
E40
any
12,000 h 12,000 h 12,000 h 12,000 h 12,000 h 12,000 h 20,000 h
See maintenance factors in Chapter 8 “Calculation of economic efficiency”
no
Approved for operation in
uncovered luminaires
Average service life
Reduction in luminous flux
Ellipsoid
E40
any
Ellipsoid
E40
vertical
±15°
yes
Ellipsoid
E40
any
Ellipsoid
E40
vertical
±15°
no
Ellipsoid
E40
any
24.06.2004
16 / Chapter 4
Design
Base
Burning position
HQI-E
HQI-E/P HQI-E
HQI-E
HQI-BT HQI-T
HPI-PLUS HPI-PLUS HPI PLUS HPI-T PLUS
400 W/D 400 W/D 400 W/N 400 W/N 400 W/D 400 W/N 400 W- 400 W
400 W
400 W
clear
BU
BU-P
OSRAM
04_LAMPEN_uk.qxd
Seite 16
Characteristics of metal halide lamps 400 W
04_LAMPEN_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
8:49 Uhr
Seite 17
Lamp names as given by the LIS (ZVEI) – a selection
Abbreviation Description
A
R
QT 18
QT 32
QT-DE
Q PAR
QT9
QT12
QR
QR-CB
QR-CBC
T16
T26
TC-S/SEL
TC-D/DEL
TC-T/TEL
TC-L
TC-TELI/
QELI
HI
HM
HS
LS
General-purpose incandescent lamps
Reflector lamps
Halogen incandescent lamps for mains voltage Ø 18 mm
Halogen incandescent lamps for mains voltage Ø 32 mm
Halogen incandescent lamps for mains voltage, linear doubleended
Halogen incandescent lamps for mains voltage with reflector
Low-voltage halogen incandescent lamps Ø 9 mm
Low-voltage halogen incandescent lamps Ø 12 mm
Low-voltage halogen incandescent lamps with reflector
Low-voltage halogen incandescent lamps with cool-light
specular reflector
Low-voltage halogen incandescent lamps with cool-light
specular reflector and glass cover
Fluorescent lamps Ø 16 mm
Fluorescent lamps Ø 26 mm
Compact fluorescent lamps (1 tube) up to 11 W/for electr. ballast
Compact fluorescent lamps (2 tubes) up to 26 W/for electr. ballast
Compact fluorescent lamps (3 tubes) up to 42 W/for electr. ballast
Compact fluorescent lamps (1 tube) up to 80 W
Compact fluorescent lamps (3–4 tubes) amalgam technology
up to 120 W/only for electronic ballast
Metal halide lamps: various designs
High-pressure mercury vapour lamps: ellipsoid
High-pressure sodium vapour lamps: various designs
Low-pressure sodium vapour lamps: tubular
Comparison of lamp names (examples)
Internat.
name from
Manufacturer names
LIS (ZVEI)
Osram
Philips
GE
Sylvania
A 60
QR-CBC
QPAR
TC-S
TC-T
TC-L
T16
T26
HME
HIT
HIT-CE
HST
A
DECOSTAR S
HALOPAR
DULUX S
DULUX T
DULUX L
FH, FQ
L
HQL
HQI-T
HCI-T
NAV-T
A
Masterline
PAR
PL-S
PL-T
PL-L
TL5 HE, HO
TLD
HPL
MHN-T
CDM-T
SON-T, SDW-T
A1
Precise MR
PAR
BIAX S
BIAX T
BIAX L
F T5
F
H
ARC/T, KRC/T
CMH/T
Lucalox T
Normal
Superia
Hi-Spot
Lynx CF-S
Lynx CF-T
Lynx CF-L
F
HSL
HSI-T
SHP-T, SHP-TS
Chapter 4 / 17
18 / Chapter 4
ww, nw
ww, nw
ww, nw
ww, nw
ww, nw
ww, nw
ww, nw
ww, nw
ww, nw
ww, nw
ww, nw
ww, nw
ww, nw
ww, nw
ww, nw
ww, nw
≥80
≥80
≥80
≥80
≥80
≥80
≥80
≥80
≥80
≥80
≥80
≥80
≥80
≥80
≥80
≥80
Colour
Colour rendition
temperature
index Ra
G5
G5
G5
G5
G5
G5
G5
G5
G5
2 GX 13
2 GX 13
2 GX 13
2 GX 13
G 13
G 13
G 13
Base
1,200
1,900
1,750
2,600
3,300
3,100
4,300
4,450
6,150
1,800
3,200
4,000
5,000
1,350
3,350
5,200
Luminous
flux in lm
(at 25 °C)
25
42
66
13,000
13,000
13,000
Lamp
service life
in h
magnetic VVG
System
power
in W
16–18
24
27
31–33
39–41
46
54
61
ca. 88
26
45–47
60
66
19–20
36
54–57
System
power
in W
16–20,000
16–20,000
16–20,000
16–20,000
16–20,000
16–20,000
16–20,000
16–20,000
16–20,000
12,000
12,000
12,000
12,000
16–20,000
16–20,000
16–20,000
84
87
74
93
93
76
90
81
82
69
71
67
76
68
89
93
Lamp
max. system luservice life minous efficiency
in h
in lm/W
electronic EVG
24.06.2004
8:49 Uhr
Fluorescent lamps
T 16 14 W
T 16 21 W
T 16 24 W
T 16 28 W
T 16 35 W
T 16 39 W
T 16 49 W
T 16 54 W
T 16 80 W
T 16-R 22 W
T 16-R 40 W
T 16-R 55 W
T 16-R 60 W
T 26 18 W
T 26 36 W
T 26 58 W
Lamp name
04_LAMPEN_uk.qxd
Seite 18
Characteristic values of the major lamps
≥80
≥80
≥80
≥80
≥80
≥80
≥80
≥80
≥80
≥80
≥80
≥80
≥80
≥80
≥80
≥80
≥80
≥80
≥80
Base
G 24 d-1/q-1
G 24 d-1/q-1
G 24 d-2/q-2
GX 24 d-1/q-1
GX 24 d-2/q-2
GX 24 d-3/q-3
GX 24 q-3
GX 24 q-4
GX 24 q-5
2G8
GX24q-6
2G8
2G8
2 G 11
2 G 11
2 G 11
2 G 11
2 G 11
2 G 11
Colour
Colour rendition
temperature
index Ra
Compact fluorescent lamps
TC-D/TC-DEL 10 W
ww, nw
TC-D/TC-DEL 13 W
ww, nw
TC-D/TC-DEL 18 W
ww, nw
TC-T/TC-TEL 13 W
ww, nw
TC-T/TC-TEL 18 W
ww, nw
TC-T/TC-TEL 26 W
ww, nw
TC-TEL/-TELI 32 W
ww, nw
TC-TEL/-TELI 42 W
ww, nw
TC-TELI 57 W
ww, nw
TC-TELI 60 W
ww, nw
TC-TELI 70 W
ww, nw
TC-TELI 85 W
ww, nw
TC-TELI 120 W
ww, nw
TC-L 18 W
ww, nw
TC-L 24 W
ww, nw
TC-L 36 W
ww, nw
TC-L 40 W
ww, nw
TC-L 55 W
ww, nw
TC-L 80 W
ww, nw
Lamp name
600
900
1,200
900
1,200
1,800
2,400
3,200
4,300
4,000
5,200
6,000
9,000
1,200
1,800
2,900
3,500
4,800
6,000
Luminous
flux in lm
(at 25 °C)
8,000
8,000
8,000
8,000
8,000
8,000
8,000
8,000
8,000
15
17
23
17
23
31
25
30
42
Lamp
service life
in h
magnetic VVG
System
power
in W
12
14
18–20
14
18–20
28
35–36
46–47
62
65
75
92
128
19
25–27
34–39
45
55–61
85
System
power
in W
10,000
10,000
10,000
10,000
10,000
10,000
10,000
10,000
10,000
20,000
10,000
20,000
20,000
10,000
10,000
10,000
10,000
10,000
10,000
50
64
66
64
66
64
68
69
69
62
70
65
70
63
72
85
77
87
71
Lamp
in h
in lm/W
electronic EVG
04_LAMPEN_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
8:50 Uhr
Seite 19
Chapter 4 / 19
≥90
≥90
≥90
≥90
≥90
≥90
≥90
≥90
≥90
≥90
≥90
≥90
Low-voltage halogen lamps
QT 12 35 W
ww
QT 12 50 W
ww
QR CBC 51 35 W (8–60°) ww
QR CBC 51 50 W (8–60°) ww
QR 111 75 W (8–45°)
ww
QR 111 100 W (8–45°)
ww
High-voltage halogen lamps
QT-DE 12 150 W L 114,2 ww
QT-DE 12 300 W
ww
QT-DE 12 500 W
ww
QT 32 100 W matt
ww
QT 32 150 W matt
ww
QT 32 250 W matt
ww
R7s
R7s
R7s
E 27
E 27
E 27
GY 6.35
GY 6.35
GU 5.3
GU 5.3
G 53
G 53
Special
Special
Special
Base
2,200
5,000
9,500
1,430
2,400
4,000
600
930
*700–14,000
*950–14,000
*1.700–30,000
*2.800–48,000
3,500
6,000
12,000
Luminous
flux in lm
(at 25 °C)
1,500
2,000
2,000
2,000
2,000
2,000
4,000
4,000
4,000
4,000
3,000
3,000
Lamp
service life
in h
magnetic VVG
System
power
in W
55
85
165
System
power
in W
60,000
60,000
60,000
14
16
19
14
16
16
16
18
16
18
10
10
64
71
73
Lamp
in h
in lm/W
electronic EVG
8:50 Uhr
20 / Chapter 4
24.06.2004
*Axial luminous intensity in cd.
≥80
≥80
≥80
Colour
Colour rendition
temperature
index Ra
Induction lamps
LMG-IHf 55 W (QL 55 W) ww, nw
Lamp name
04_LAMPEN_uk.qxd
Seite 20
ww, nw
ww, nw
ww, nw
ww, nw, tw
nw, tw
nw
ww, nw
ww, nw
ww
ww, nw
ww, nw
nw, tw
nw, tw
ww, nw
ww, nw, tw
ww, nw
ww, nw
ww, nw, tw
Base
Luminous
flux in lm
(at 25 °C)
6,000
6,000
6,000
6,000
6,000
6,000
6,000
6,000
9,000
9,000
6,000
6,000
6,000
6,000
6,000
7,000
12,000
6,000
Lamp
service life
in h
magnetic VVG
System
power
in W
≥80, ≥70
E 27
4,900–5,000
82–96
≥80, ≥70
E 27
7,300–8,100 112–115
≥80, ≥70
E 27
10,500–12,500 168–177
≥90, ≥60, ≥70 E 40
17,00–255,000 275–285
≥90, ≥60, ≥70 E 40
20,500–43,000 400–460
≥60
E 40
95,000 1050–1065
≥80
G 12
5,200–5,500
82–96
≥80
G 12
13,000 168–177
≥80
G8.5/G12
3,400
44–46
≥80
G8.5/G12
6,400–6,600
82–96
≥80
G 12
14,000 168–177
≥90, ≥60, ≥70 E 40
19,000–21,000 275–285
≥90, ≥60, ≥70 E 40
25,000–42,000 400–460
≥90, ≥80
RX 7s
5,000–6,000
82–96
≥90, ≥80, ≥70 RX 7s
11,250 168–177
≥90, ≥80
RX 7s
5,700–7,000
89–95
≥90, ≥80
RX 7s 13,500–14,200 168–177
≥90, ≥80, ≥70 Fc 2
20,000 275–285
Colour
Colour rendition
temperature
index Ra
Metal halide lamps
HIE 70 W
HIE 100 W
HIE 150 W
HIE 250 W
HIE 400 W
HIE 1000 W
HIT 70 W (quartz)
HIT 150 W (quartz)
HIT/HIT-TC 35 W (ceramic)
HIT/HIT-TC 70 W (ceramic)
HIT 150 W (ceramic)
HIT 250 W
HIT 400 W
HIT-DE 70 W (quartz)
HIT-DE 150 W (quartz)
HIT-DE 70 W (ceramic)
HIT-DE 150 W (ceramic)
HIT-DE 250 W
Lamp name
6,000
6,000
6,000
6,000
9–12,000
9–12,000
6–12,000
6,000
6,000
7–15,000
12–15,000
172
80–83
172
42–45
80–83
172
80–83
172
80–83
172
63
72
74
93
93
90
69
77
80
83
83
76
91
75
66
79
80
72
Lamp
in h
in lm/W
electronic EVG
80–83
System
power
in W
04_LAMPEN_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
8:50 Uhr
Seite 21
Chapter 4 / 21
22 / Chapter 4
≥60, ≥20
≥60, ≥20
≥80
≥80
≥80
≥60, ≥20
≥60, ≥20
High-pressure sodium vapour lamps
HSE 250 W
ww
HSE 400 W
ww
HST 35 W (SDW-T)
ww
HST 50 W (SDW-T/TG)
ww
HST 100 W (SDW-T/TG) ww
HST 250 W
ww
HST 400 W
ww
E 40
E 40
PG 12-1
PG 12-1/G12
PG 12-1/G12
E 40
E 40
E 40
E 40
Base
22,000–32,000
36,000–54,000
1,300
2,300
4,800
23,000–33,000
37,000–56,500
13,000
22,000
Luminous
flux in lm
(at 25 °C)
275–285
440–450
41–42
66
114–116
275
440–450
266–270
425
10,000
10,000
10,000
10,000
10,000
10,000
10,000
8,000
8,000
Lamp
service life
in h
magnetic VVG
System
power
in W
System
power
in W
112
120
31
34
42
116
123
48
51
Lamp
in h
in lm/W
electronic EVG
24.06.2004
8:50 Uhr
≥40
≥40
Colour
Colour rendition
temperature
index Ra
High-pressure mercury vapour lamps
HME 250 W
ww, nw
HME 400 W
ww, nw
Lamp name
04_LAMPEN_uk.qxd
Seite 22
04_LAMPEN_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
8:50 Uhr
Seite 23
Energy efficiency of luminaires
Most of the electrical power is consumed in the lamp and its
control gear. In order to clarify the power consumption of the
ballast/lamp system, the European Union has adopted the
energy classification system (Directive 2000/55/EU on energy
efficiency requirements for ballasts for fluorescent lamps).
The EEI (Energy Efficiency Index) classifies ballasts into seven
categories:
Class
Ballasts
A1
A2
A3
B1
B2
C
Dimmable electronic ballasts
Reduced-loss electronic ballasts
Electronic ballasts
Magnetic ballasts, very low loss (low-loss ballast)
Magnetic ballasts, low loss (low-loss ballast)
Magnetic ballasts, moderate loss (conventional
ballast)
Magnetic ballasts, very high loss (conventional
ballast)
D
Sales of class D ballasts have been prohibited since 21 May
2002; class C ballasts must be taken off the market by
21 November 2005 at the latest.
Example for T26 36 W 840:
EEI
A1
A2
A3
B1
B2
C
D
≤ 19 W (25 % dimming is equivalent to 50 % A3)
≤ 36
≤ 38
≤ 41
≤ 43
≤ 45
≤ 45
Chapter 4 / 23
* see chapter 5
LUXMATE connection
LUXMATE Basic*
LUXMATE Emotion*
LUXMATE Professional*
Additional emergency lighting
function (DC mode)
not possible
yes
linear
1 or 3–100 %
Fluctuations
plus/minus
no
no
Luminaire group; all luminaires
on one control line
Analog (1–10 V)
yes
logarithmic **
0.1–100 % (depends on lamp)
none
Interchangeable polarity
yes
yes
Individual luminaires or
luminaire groups
Digital (DALI)
** matches visual perception
LDE (PCA Excel one4all)
LMB
DALI ONLY
LDE
Dimming level can be set by customer 1 or 3–70 % ( PCA Excel one4all )
uniform surface illumination possible in emergency lighting mode, dimming-level
memory with automatic recall in emergency lighting mode ( PCA Excel one4all)
yes
logarithmic **
1 or 3–100 %
none
Interchangeable polarity
yes
yes, only PCA Excel one4all
Luminaire group; all luminaires
on one control line
Digital (DSI)
24.06.2004
8:50 Uhr
24 / Chapter 4
Visual comfort
Stable and flicker-free lamp operation
Dimming curve
Dimming range in AC mode
Dimming level tolerance
Control line
Zero-power switching
Status report & logging
Addressing
Functionality
Properties
04_LAMPEN_uk.qxd
Seite 24
Properties of dimmable electronic
ballasts
04_LAMPEN_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
69 W
Power consumption as a
function of dimmer setting
A
compared with conventional
ballasts 20 % to 88 %
at 1 % dimming level (off)
55 W
45 W
35 W
25 W
8W
8W
8W
100 % 75 % 50 % 25 %
Conventional ballast Controlled by LUXMATE Dimmer setting
in (%)
90
80
70
60
50
1%
Additional emergency lighting function
with PCA Excel one4all
(central power supply)
Set-DC
Energy saving using Set-DC
100
Seite 25
Energy saving at normal operation
Set-AC
Power consumption –20 % to –88 %
55–8 W
8:50 Uhr
Saving:
up to 70 %,
at 10 % luminous flux
reduced use of
group batteries and
central installations
potential
energy saving
of 52 %
AC-mode
DC-mode
40
30
20 further potential
energy saving of 27 %
10
0
59
53
9:00
48
10:00
43
11:00
39
35
12:00
30
13:00
28
22
14:00
Power requirement of a
traditional
raditional freestanding luminaire
17
15:00
12
Power (W)
10 at 230 V DC
16:00
Potential energy savings
using daylight sensors
and presence detectors
up to 70 %
compared
with
constant light
e.g. freestanding
luminaire
using
SensControl
sufficient daylight
▼
▼
▼
▼
cloud cover
▼
increasing daylight
▼
▼
▼
absent
▼
▼
▼
absent
▼
Power requirement of a freestanding
luminaire using SensControl
decreasing daylight
Chapter 4 / 25
24.06.2004
10:21 Uhr
Seite 2
05_LUXMATELM_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
9:40 Uhr
Chapter 5
Lighting and room management,
emergency lighting
LUXMATE lighting management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2
Dimming with LUXMATE Basic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3
LUXMATE Basic system overviews . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 – 9
Dimming and switching with LUXMATE Emotion
LUXMATE EMOTION system overviews + optional
integration of ONLITE Local Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 – 13
LUXMATE Professional system overview (selection) . . . 14 – 15
ONLITE emergency lighting system
(applicable to U.K.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 – 25
Seite 1
05_LUXMATELM_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
9:40 Uhr
Seite 2
Luxmate lighting management –
The intelligent control system for individual rooms
and throughout buildings
Function
Applications
Room management systems
LUXMATE Professional (based on LUXMATE bus system)
– Artificial light/daylight/blinds
– Conference rooms
– Interfaces to media technology
– Office buildings
– Integration of ONLITE
– Shopping malls
emergency lighting system
– Museums
– Interface to building management – Industry
system and central maintenance
– Customized operating systems
Lighting control systems
LUXMATE EMOTION (based on DALI)
– Lighting scenes
– Shops
– Timer
– Health & Care
– RGB dimming software
– Wellness
– ACTIVE LIGHT lighting concepts – Control rooms
– Flexibility of individual
– Offices
addressing/grouping
– In the home
– In the home
– Small offices &
surgeries
– Commercial
premises
LUXMATE Basic (based on DSI)
– Daylight-based
– Infrared remote control unit
– Standard switch components
– No addressing, group dimming
– Zero-power switching and
dimming
100–0 %
100–0 %
LED
STARLFEX
optical fibre
QT engines
On/Off, dimming, daylightdependent dimming
* number can be increased using DSI-V amplifier, ** DALI versions available on request
3 x 100/148* DSI-TLE** Momentary-action switch,
light sensor
DSI-TLC** Momentary-action switch,
On/Off, dimming, daylightlight sensor, presence detector dependent dimming
On/Off, dimming, D/ID
Balanced Lighting
On/Off, dimming, 3 lighting
scenes per output
Balanced Lighting
2 x 25/73*
Momentary-action switch,
remote control unit
DSI-IRBLC Momentary-action switch,
remote control unit
DSI-2IR
On/Off, dimming, D/ID
On/Off, dimming
On/Off, dimming, 1 scene
On/Off, dimming
Function
2 x 25/73*
2 x 25/73*
DSI-BLC** Momentary-action switch
2 x 25/73*
Momentary-action switch
Momentary-action switch
DSI-TD**
DSI-TS
100/148*
Momentary-action switch,
presence detector
Operation
25/73*
DSI-T**
Output
module
25/73*
Number
possible
24.06.2004
DALI TE one4all
105 VA/150 VA
PWM converter LED
K210 one4all
25 W
T16/T26 100–1 % DSI electronic ballast
TC 100–3 %
(LMB)
DALI TE one4all
105 VA/150 VA
Low-voltage halogen 100–0 %
incandescent lamps
Dimmable
fluorescent lamps
PDAX 500 VA
PDAS 1,000 VA
phase dimmer
Dimming range Control gear/
dimmer
General purpose lamps 100–0 %
PAR lamps, Halogen
incandescent lamps
Lamps
Dimming with LUXMATE Basic (no addressing required)
05_LUXMATELM_uk.qxd
9:40 Uhr
Seite 3
Chapter 5 / 3
DALI-TD
•
Arguments for your customers
•
• Absolutely flicker-free dimming
•
• Simple to operate using conventional momentary-action light switches
•
throughout
•
• Hence ensures standardised design of light switches and sockets
•
• Any number of momentary-action light switches can be connected in parallel •
* available on request
Alternative:
Connect terminals
“T ” and “T ” together with
a jumper if a single
momentary-action
switch is used.
Conventional momentaryaction light switch
Preset/Dia
Lamp control gear
APD
D1
D2
TEL
up to 25 DSI transformers
up to 25 DALI transformers*
or
D1
D2
up to 25 DSI phase dimmers
up to 25 DALI phase dimmers*
or
LV halogen incandescent
lamps max. 70/105/150/210 VA
max. 2 m 2
Incandescent lamps/
HV halogen incandescent lamps max. 300 VA
L'
N
N
L
10
9
12
11
Lamps
up to 25 DSI electr. ballasts
up to 25 DALI electr. ballasts*
Fluorescent lamps T26/T16
TC-L/TC-DEL/TC-TEL
L
N
D1
PCA
D2
Dimming range 1 or 3–100 % light level
Lamps can be started at any dimming level
Suitable for all major lamp types
Easy to install
Insensitive to mains fluctuations and interference
Components can be delivered separately or pre-fitted in the luminaire
Dimming-level memory
Momentary-action switch control
L module with input for preset light level
N
D1
T
T
D2
DSI-TD
Preset/Dia
Control line
e.g. NYM 2 x 1.5 mm2, max. length 100 m
Control units
24.06.2004
4 / Chapter 5
Programming instructions for preset light level (Dia):
• Set brightness level required using
momentary-action switch
• Press the Preset/Dia switch for at
least 5 seconds
User control units
Mains 230 V/50 Hz
Conventional double
momentary-action
light switch
On/Off
Dimming
L
N
PE
05_LUXMATELM_uk.qxd
9:40 Uhr
Seite 4
LUXMATE Basic DSI-TD or DALI-TD
“Dimming using conventional momentary-action light switches and
with dimming-level memory”
(DALI-TD available on request)
up to 5 ceilingmounted
IRED IR sensors
one must be set as master,
the others as slaves
•
•
•
•
Convenient operation using infrared remote control unit
Remote control unit comes complete with wall bracket
Horizontal/vertical transmission characteristics
Can run three lighting scenes
up to 7 IRS
channels can
be used
IRS IR remote
control unit
max. range
10 m at
500 lux
max.
length 50 m
LDSI-2IR infrared control module IR1
N
IR2
TT
D2 D1
T
D1
T If more than one DSI module is used, D2
Control units
Group 1
D1
D2
•
•
•
•
L'
N
N
L
12
11
10
9
max.
length 2 m
87
65
43
21
TC-L/TC-DEL/TC-TEL
Lamps
L'
N
N
L
LV halogen incandescent lamps 70/105/150/
210 VA
max.
DSI transformer
length 2 m
87
65
D1
4
3
D2
21
D1
D2
DSI phase dimmer
DSI electronic ballast
12
L
11
N
10
D1
9
D2
Incandescent lamps/HV halogen incandescent lamps
max. 300 VA
Group 2
Lamp control gear
Individual dimming of five luminaire groups
Easy to install
Components can be delivered separately or pre-fitted in the luminaire
Up to eight modules per infrared circuit
DSI control lines, max. length 50 m
SI transformer
DSI phase dimmer
DSI electronic ballast
L
N
D1
D2
D1
D2
Lamps
Up to 5 luminaire groups for each installation
Lamp control gear
24.06.2004
* Single-switch control
*
*
N 230 V/50 Hz
User control units
Group 2
Group 1
L
N
PE
max. 25 PCA, PHD, TEL
05_LUXMATELM_uk.qxd
9:40 Uhr
LUXMATE Basic IR
“Dimming of luminaires by infrared remote control unit”
Chapter 5 / 5
Seite 5
max. 25 PCA, PHD, TEL
05_LUXMATELM_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
9:40 Uhr
Seite 6
LUXMATE Basic Daylight DSI-TLC or DALI-TLC
Daylight-based control
for small rooms
(DALI-TLC available on request)
Applications
•
•
•
•
Single and team offices
Areas near windows in shopping centres
Classrooms
Corridors and passageways
0%
50 %
500 lx
artificial light
daylight
• Dims the lighting from 100–1 %, based exactly on the daylight
available
• Accurate window-light sensor rather than error-prone roomlight sensor
• Energy savings of up to 75 %
• Brightness level can be changed at any time using momentaryaction dimmer switches
• Economically priced – short pay-back period
• Long lamp service life
• Option to connect presence detector
6 / Chapter 5
See page 8 for sensor positioning!
LSD
light sensor
Control line
e.g. NYM 2 x 1.5 mm 2
max. length 100 m
DALI-TLC
Lamp control gear
PCA
Group I
10
9
12
11
up to 25 DSI electronic ballasts/Group II
up to 25 DALI electr. ballasts/Group II
12
L
11
N
D1
10
PCA
D2
9
Group II
L
N
D1
D2
up to 25 DSI electronic ballasts/Group I
up to 25 DALI electr. ballasts/Group I
Lamps
TC-L/TC-DEL/TC-TEL
TC-L/TC-DEL/TC-TEL
24.06.2004
Motion sensor/
Presence detector
On/Off
Dimming
Light-sensor line
e.g. NYM 2 x 1.5 mm2, max. length 100 m
Control units
DSI-TLC daylight-based control module
installed in luminaire/recessed into ceiling
L N
Se2 Se1
T1 T2
D2 D1
T3 T4
D4 D3
PD in
DSI-TLC
User control units
L Mains 230 V/50 Hz
N
PE
“Daylight-based control
for small rooms”
Conventional double
momentary-action
light switch G I G II
05_LUXMATELM_uk.qxd
9:40 Uhr
LUXMATE Basic Daylight DSI-TLC or DALI-TLC
(DALI-TLC available on request)
Chapter 5 / 7
Seite 7
05_LUXMATELM_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
9:40 Uhr
Seite 8
LUXMATE Basic Daylight DSI-TLE or DALI-TLE
Daylight-based control
for large rooms
(DALI-TLE available on request)
Applications
• Open-plan offices
• Manufacturing bays, warehouses, sports halls and gymnasiums
• Supermarkets etc.
0%
50 %
80 %
Vertical sensor positioning
5m
4m
3 m 2.5 m
2m
1m
0m
°
1m
4m
5m
6m
Window height = 2.5 m
Horizontal sensor positioning
5m
4m
3m
2.5 m
2m
1m
0m
3m
2m
1m
0m
1m
2m
3m
Window width = 4.0 m
8 / Chapter 5
3m
Arguments for your customers: see
page 6!
2m
L
N
PE
Dimming using
conventional double
momentary-action
light switch
Control line
e.g. NYM 2 x 1.5 mm 2
max. length 250 m
Control units
DSI-TLE
DSI-TLE
DALI-TLE Se I II III
daylightbased
control
module
for 3 groups,
Auto/Man Down
installed in
L N On/Off Up
switch
cabinet
Insert jumper
between Up/Down
for single
momentaryaction switch
Light-sensor line
e.g. NYM 2 x 1.5 mm 2
max. length 250 m
Alternative: Connect the “Up” and
“Down” terminals together with a
jumper when using a single
momentary-action switch.
LSD light sensor
mounted on ceiling
User control units
Lamp control gear
Lamps
up to 100 DSI electr. ballasts/Group I, II, III
up to 64 DALI electr. ballasts/Group I, II, III 12
L
11
N
D1
10
PCA
D2
9
Group III
TC-L/TC-DEL/TC-TEL
up to 100 DSI electr. ballasts/Group I, II, III Fluorescent lamps T26/T16
TC-L/TC-DEL/TC-TEL
up to 64 DALI electr. ballasts/Group I, II, III
12
L
11
N
D1
10
PCA
D2
9
Group II
up to 100 DSI electr. ballasts/Group I, II, III Fluorescent lamps T26/T16
TC-L/TC-DEL/TC-TEL
up to 64 DALI electr. ballasts/Group I, II, III
12
L
11
N
D1
10
PCA
D2
9
Group I
24.06.2004
On/Off
Automatic/Manual
Conventional
serial switch
05_LUXMATELM_uk.qxd
9:40 Uhr
LUXMATE Basic Daylight DSI-TLE or DALI-TLE
“Daylight-based control for large rooms”
Chapter 5 / 9
Seite 9
10 / Chapter 5
1
10
1
1RUK, 4A2)
4RUKS, 4 x 16A3)
ANAS
1
1
Control
unit
DALI
loads
1
Calling up/changing scenes
Download/upload via RS 232
interface
Addressing, scenes, shows, time entries
On/Off, dimming,
On/Off, dimming,
16 x 16 room-based lighting scenes
static or Active Light
Timed lighting scenes
EMOTION
Touch
Momentaryaction switch1)
Motion sensor1)
EMOTION
Touch
PC software
Function
Operation
24.06.2004
Dimming/
Control gear/
switching range dimmer
General-purpose
100–0 %
EMOTION-APDX
lamps, PAR lamps,
500 VA, 1,000 VA
Halogen incandesSDK-AN-06, 1,400 VA
cent lamps
SDK-AB-05, 1,200 VA
Low-voltage halogen 100–0 %
DALI TE one4all
incandescent lamps
105 VA, 150 VA
Discharge lamps
HIT 100 %
Electronic/
SDW-T 100 % conventional ballast
HS 30, 50, 100 %
HM 50, 100 %
Induction lamps
QL 100 %
Switchable
100 %
fluorescent lamps
Dimmable
T16/T26 100–1 % DALI electronic ballast
fluorescent lamps TC 100–3 %
(LDE-DO)
Lamps
(2 x 64 DALI addresses, 2 x 99 DALI loads)
Dimming and switching with LUXMATE Emotion + optional integration of ONLITE Local Check
05_LUXMATELM_uk.qxd
9:40 Uhr
Seite 10
100–0 %
100 %
70 %
STARFLEX QT
STARFLEX HIT
Escape-sign
luminaires (T, TC)
Emergency
luminaires (T, TC)
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
ANAS
4RUKS, 4 x 16A
4RUKS, 4 x 16A
ANAS
ANAS
3) available on request
4) details in ONLITE product brochure
5) includes bus supply, EMOTION BV bus supply not required
dimmable transf. 1–10 V
electronic ballast 150 W
conventional ballast 250 W
colour wheel
dimming wheel
Emergency lighting electr.
ballast (Local Check)
DALI electronic ballast +
emergency lighting
electronic ballast
(Local Check NT1-NT3)
LED K210/K211 25 W
1) via EMOTION SDED, 5 DALI loads
2) not for Discharge lamps, otherwise can only be used
as contactor relay
Depends on
wattage4)
100–0 %
LED
9:40 Uhr
Local Check
Controller3)
PC software
6) with ONLITE Local Check power supply and printer
7) with ONLITE Local Check power supply and GSM module
Download/upload via RS 232
interface
Configuration data, test log book
24.06.2004
ONLITE SB 128 Non-maintained/maintained mode can
Local Check
be set for each luminaire
Random test function
Controller5)
Programmable function test/duration test
Test log book function (printable6))
Alarm output (buzzer, relay contact 24 V,
GSM, SMS7))
05_LUXMATELM_uk.qxd
Chapter 5 / 11
Seite 11
05_LUXMATELM_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
9:40 Uhr
Seite 12
LUXMATE EMOTION “Lighting control system”
Operation/supply
L Mains 230 V/50 Hz
N
PE
EMOTION Touch
COM T 1 T 2 COM T 3
COM T 4
L
N
max. 0.25 m,
cable included in supply
DA DA DA DA
LSD*
LM-CS(X)*
light sensor control point
COM T 1 T 2 T 3 T 4
EKXP installation box
(please order separately)
DA DA DA DA
L
N
EMOTIONSDED
DA DA (5 DALI loads)
Line 1:
DALI control line
e.g. NYM 2 x 1.5 mm 2
max. length 300 m
max. 64 users (addresses)
99 DALI loads
DA DA
Line 2:
DALI control line
e.g. NYM 2 x 1.5 mm 2
max. length 300 m
max. 64 users (addresses)
99 DALI loads
ONLITE SB 128
LOCAL CHECK controller,
integral bus supply
Use EMOTION BV bus supply if
ONLITE not included in system
Cable lengths of DALI control line
Conductor cross-sections
DALI control line
Cable length
2
2
2
2
116
174
232
300
x
x
x
x
0.50
0.75
1.00
1.50
mm 2
mm 2
mm 2
mm 2
m
m
m
m
Switching lamps using LUXMATE EMOTION
Lamp type
Safe installed load
EMOTION 1 RUK
EMOTION 4RUKS
A, PAR, QT
T16/T26 with low-loss ballast
(parallel p.f. corrected)
TC with low-loss ballast
(parallel p.f. corrected)
T16/T26/TC with electr. ballast
LV with transformer
HIT, SDW-T, HS, HM
500 W
250 W
4 x 2,000 W
4 x 920 W
250 W
4 x 800 W
30A for 0.5 s max.
30A for 0.5 s max.
–
4 x 10 A
4 x 10 A
4 x 800 W
12 / Chapter 5
DA DA
05_LUXMATELM_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
9:40 Uhr
Lighting/emergency lighting
L
N
DA
DA
DA
DA
t
Fluorescent lamps T26/T16 12
TC-L/TC-DEL/TC-TEL 11
DALI electronic ballast (1 DALI load)
K
K'
EMOTION-1RUK
(10 DALI loads)
10
9
e.g. HIT luminaires
K1
K 1'
L
K2
N
K 2'
DA
K3
DA
EMOTION 4RUKS K 3'
K4
(1 DALI load)
K 4'
L
L'
N
N
DA
DA
Incandescent lamps/
Emotion APD (1 DALI load) HV halogen incandescent lamps
max. 2 m
DA
DA
DA
DA
DALI-TE (1 DALI load)
LV halogen incandescent lamps
R
G
B
LED luminaires
DALI LED converter
(1 DALI load)
LN
0/1–10 V units
e.g. STARFLEX
fibre optics
(1 DALI load)
DA
DA
EMOTION ANAS
(1 DALI load)
L
N
DA
DA
TECTON trunking
PROTON TEC*
SPIRIT TEC
L
N
DA
DA DALI-DSI*
D1
D2
D1
D2
25 DSI luminaires
25 DSI luminaires
L
N
DA
DA Locally supplied emergency luminaire
LOCAL CHECK NT1-NT3
(3 DALI loads)
DA
DA
L
N
Escape-sign luminaire
LOCAL CHECK
(1 DALI load)
* available on request
Chapter 5 / 13
Seite 13
05_LUXMATELM_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
9:40 Uhr
LUXMATE Professional (selection)
Commissioning/user control units
LM-PFC
Installation-specific
operation
LM-CG/LM-EG
Multi-room solution
LM-MPA/LM-CPA
Single-room solution
B 1 , B 2 , L, N
LM-CS(X)
control point
RS-232 link to AV system
ASCII plain text protocol
B 1, B 2
B 1 , B 2 , L, N
LM-IRB
IRED
IRS
B1, B2, L, N
24VDC
24VAC
LM-SI03
B1, B2 L, N
230
VAC
L, N
B1, B2
LM-SDED
LM-SWED
Bus
For dimming and
switching individual
luminaire groups
Mains
DSI- or
DALI control line
Sensor cable
Room management/central control/automation
Screen
B1, B2
B1, B2
LM-RV
Blinds
Motor 1
K1
B1, B2
LM-2LSE
Partition
switch
L, N
B1 , B2
B1 , B2
LM-2FSE
L, N
Window
LM-2JSM
L, N
L, N
Motor 1
Blinds
Motor 2
B1, B2
LM-ZSM
L, N
Motor 2
Timer control
LM-iZSQ
L, N
Sequence
automation
Window
B1, B2
LM-BVS35
L, N
14 / Chapter 5
Seite 14
05_LUXMATELM_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
9:40 Uhr
Lighting management
HIT/HST/HME lamps
LM-2RUK
L, N
K', K
B1 , B2
L, N
Electronic/conventional ballast for
discharge lamps
Switching
LM-DSI
L, N
B1 , B 2
up to 10 DSI electronic ballasts
D 1 , D2
D 1 , D2
L, N
Fluorescent lamps
DSI dimming
up to 10 DALI electronic ballasts
LM-2TL
LM 2TL DALI
L, N
D1, D2
L, N
D1, D2
B1 , B2
D1, D2
Fluorescent lamps
LSD
option to connect a daylight sensor
to the LM-STL or LM-2TL/DALI
up to 10 DALI electronic ballasts
D 1 , D2
L, N
Daylight-based dimming (DSI or DALI)
D1, D2
DALI-PCA
Fluorescent lamps
DALI-APD
Incandescent lamps/
HV halogen incandescent lamps
DALI-TEL
LV halogen incandescent lamps
D1, D2
LM-DALI
L, N
D1, D2
B1 , B 2
up to 64 ballasts in
16 groups
D1, D2
D1, D2
DALI LED converter
LED luminaires
DALI dimming
ONLITE interface, emergency lighting
LM DALI-S
SB 128
local check
CTP
Local check
repeater
locally supplied LOCAL CHECK
emergency luminaire
LOCAL CHECK
escape-sign
luminaire
ONLITE interface for emergency lighting/local supply
Chapter 5 / 15
Seite 15
05_LUXMATELM_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
9:40 Uhr
Seite 16
ONLITE emergency lighting system
(applicable to U.K.)
EMERGENCY LIGHTING
▲
▲
Standby
lighting
Emergency lighting
▲
▲
▲
anti-panic
lighting
for escape
routes and
rooms
for workplaces with
particular risk
Types of Zumtobel Staff emergency
luminaires
16 / Chapter 5
central test:
• Monitoring
of up to
4x64 luminaires by
e-DALI; function test and duration test are programmable
• Test log book listing
• Group or
central
battery
• Central
monitoring
• Automatic
testing
• Test log
book listing
▲
▲
local check:
Autotest, not
monitored
▲
local solo:
• Local battery
• Function
display
• Manual
test, not
monitored
ONLITE central
▲
ONLITE local
05_LUXMATELM_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
9:40 Uhr
Routine Testing and Maintenance of Emergency Lighting
It is important that equipment is properly tested and maintained if it is
to function correctly when required in an emergency. All emergency
lighting should be regularly checked and maintained by a competent
person in accordance with manufacturers’ recommendations. The following table shows the routine testing of emergency lighting equipment
that should take place.
Daily
• Visually check that all maintained lamps are operating
and that all system healthy indicators on Central Power
Supply Systems (Central Battery Systems) are illuminated.
• Check that any system fault recorded is given urgent
attention and record all corrective actions in the log
book provided.
Monthly • Check all luminaries and other emergency lighting
equipment is in a good condition, all lamps and light
controllers are clean, undamaged and not blackened.
• Briefly test all emergency lighting equipment by simulating a failure of the normal lighting supply. The test
should not exceed a quarter of the equipment rated
duration. Check that all equipment functions correctly.
• Check that, upon restoring the mains supply, all supply
healthy indicators are again illuminated.
Six
• Carry out the inspection and testing as described in
monthly
the monthly test schedule, but conduct a test of the
equipment for one third of its rated duration.
Annually* • A full system test should be conducted by a competent
service engineer including a full rated duration test of
the system.
• Compliance of the installation and system with the
requirements of BS5266/BSEN 1838 should be considered and documented.
The results of all testing and any necessary corrective action should
be recorded in a log record held on site which shall be available if
required, for inspection by any authorised person.
* The publication of prEN50172 will change the requirements of
BS5266 Part1. prEN50172 changes the requirements for the first
three years of self-contained luminaires to be annual full duration
tests.
Chapter 5 / 17
Seite 17
05_LUXMATELM_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
9:40 Uhr
Seite 18
Risk Assessment Checklist for Emergency Lighting
Installations
Risk assessment of the following parameters to provide the required
level of emergency lighting when the occupants of premises evacuate in
an emergency could mean the difference between life and death.
6.g),
6.h)
6.j
6.d),
6.e), 7
18 / Chapter 5
Does Not Comply
Where artificial lighting is
installed, is emergency lighting
fitted on the escape routes and
in open areas?
Is emergency lighting and fire
safety signage on the existing
escape routes adequate to
permit occupants to reach a
place of safety within 2–3
minutes?
Is emergency lighting installed
in all open areas
of greater than 60m2
If there are special risks e.g.
flammable materials used in
processes, or areas having
restricted access, is emergency
lighting fitted?
3
Complies
ICEL B55266Pt1
1008
Clause
Section
Ref
Ref
Not Applicable
E1 Assessment of Escape Routes
05_LUXMATELM_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
9:40 Uhr
11
Complies
ICEL B55266Pt1
1008
Clause
Section
Ref
Ref
Does Not Comply
E2 Assessment of Existing Emergency Lighting –
Luminaires and Escape Route Signs
Are the existing luminaires clean,
undamaged and are all lamps intact,
operational and unblackened?
Are luminaire housings on escape
routes fire retardant in accordance
with BS5266?
ICEL Registered products automatically comply, for others refer to
original equipment manufacturer.
9.4
6.10.2
9.3
9.1
Do the luminaires operate for the
required emergency duration? The
minimum duration is 1 hour, however in premises where evacuation
is not immediate, following a normal
mains failure, 3 hours is required.
Note: After fully discharging the
system allow 24 hours to recharge
before re-occupying the building.
9.2
6.10.1
9.3
9.2
Are the fittings sited in their correct
operating environment, e.g. for
temperature and I.P. rating?
Are the luminaires of the correct
system type (e.g. Non maintained/
maintained/combined)?
Chapter 5 / 19
Seite 19
05_LUXMATELM_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
9:40 Uhr
Seite 20
6g),8
6.j),4
Do the sign legends comply with the
Health and Safety (Safety Signs and
Signals) Regulations 1996?
5.6,.6.9.3 Are there signs that clearly show the
emergency escape routes from any
position within the premises?
5.6
Are all exits marked and directions
of travel indicated?
4
6.9.3
8.1
5.6
20 / Chapter 5
Are the signs illuminated internally
or from an external source when the
normal lighting supply fails?
Is the size of each sign correct for
the viewing distances?
8
Complies
ICEL B55266Pt1
1008
Clause
Section
Ref
Ref
Does Not Comply
E3 Assessment of Fire Safety Signs
05_LUXMATELM_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
9:40 Uhr
9.1
6.7
Are the luminaires positioned at
all points of emphasis –
ICEL
1006
Near stairs, such that all reads
receive direct light?
ICEL
1006
Near changes of level?
ICEL
1006
Near each change of direction?
ICEL
1006
Near each intersection of
corridors?
ICEL
1006
To illuminate Exit doors?
ICEL
1006
Near each piece of fire fighting
equipment or manual call point?
ICEL
1006
Outside and near to each final
exit to a point of safety?
ICEL
1006
Near each first aid point?
6.c),
9.1
5.3.2
Does Not Comply
Complies
ICEL B55266Pt1
1008
Clause
Section
Ref
Ref
Not Applicable
E4 Siting of Luminaires
Are luminaires sited along the
permanently unobstructed
escape routes at the correct
spacings, positioned to achieve
the required minimum level of
illuminance of 0.2 Lux?
6.d), 5.2,5.3 + Are luminaires sited along
9.1 BS5266Pt7/ escape routes which may
BSEN1838 become obstructed, positioned
to achieve a minimum level of
illuminance of 1 Lux?
6.c),9.1
5.2 +
Are luminaires sited along the
BS5266Pt7/ escape routes which may be
BSEN1838 utilized by the very young,
elderly, disabled or partially
sighted, positioned to achieve
a level of illuminance of at least
1 Lux (possibly significantly
higher, depending on the degree
of impairment?
Chapter 5 / 21
Seite 21
05_LUXMATELM_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
9:40 Uhr
Seite 22
6.j),9.1
9.1
Does Not Comply
Complies
ICEL B55266Pt1
1008
Clause
Section
Ref
Ref
Not Applicable
E4 Siting of Luminaires (continued)
5.3.3 + Are luminaires in the open
BS5266Pt7/ areas of greater than 60 m2, at
BSEN1838 the correct spacing to achieve
the illuminance of 0.5 Lux minimum?
6.3
Are a minimum of 2 luminaires
contributing to the emergency
illumination in each ‘lighting
compartment’ on the escape
route, to ensure that the area is
not plunged into darkness if a
luminaire fails?
ICEL
1006
6.8.3
Lift cars?
ICEL
1006
6.8.5
Toilet facilities and other open
tiled areas exceeding 8 m2
floor area and all toilets for the
disabled?
ICEL
1006
6.8.4
Escalators?
ICEL
1006
6.8.4
Motor generator, control or plant
rooms?
ICEL
1006
6.8.7
Covered car parks along
pedestrian routes?
ICEL
1006
Near each first aid point?
6.e),7
Are high risk areas illuminated
at 10 % of normal illuminance
or at least 1.5 Lux, in an emergency, with a response time
of 0.5 seconds or less?
22 / Chapter 5
Are additional luminaires
provided in the following
locations –
05_LUXMATELM_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
9:40 Uhr
App.D
12.4
9.4
6.10.1
9.4
6.10.2
Complies
ICEL B55266Pt1 Section not applicable
1008
Clause
Section
Ref
Ref
Does Not Comply
E5 Self-Contained Emergency Luminaires and Sign
Are the batteries being charged
(indicator lamp on)?
Do the luminaires comply with all
relevant product standards for
escape routes?
ICEL marked luminaires automatically comply. In particular ICEL
signifies fire retardant housings and
verified photometric data.
9.6
App.D
12.4
Complies
ICEL B55266Pt1 Section not applicable
1008
Clause
Section
Ref
Ref
Does Not Comply
E6 Central Power Supply Systems (Central Battery Systems)
Do the Central Power Supply
Systems (Central Battery Systems)
comply with prEN 50171 or does a
competent person declare the
systems are working correctly?
Is the battery charger functioning
correctly?
Chapter 5 / 23
Seite 23
05_LUXMATELM_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
9:40 Uhr
Seite 24
9
6.2
9.6
Complies
Does Not Comply
8.2.13
Does Not Comply
9
Not Applicable
ICEL B55266Pt1
1008
Clause
Section
Ref
Ref
Complies
E7 Wiring of Luminaires
Are luminaires permanently
wired?
Are the non maintained luminaires fed from the same final
sub-circuit as the local lighting?
(A qualified electrician can usually check by removing the local
lighting fuse and verifying the
emergency lighting operation)
8.3.5.2. + Is the volt drop to Central
IEE Regs Battery luminaires within 10%
of the nominal voltage and are
luminaires connected in fire
protected cable as defined in
BS5266?
E8 Records and Documentation
ICEL B55266Pt1
1008
Clause
Section
Ref
Ref
Has a risk assessment verification
certificate been provided?
10
11.3
Are the entries made in the log book
correct?
10
3.3
Are up-to-date drawings available
and correct?
24 / Chapter 5
App.E
05_LUXMATELM_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
9:40 Uhr
10
10
App. D
Not Applicable
Complies
ICEL B55266Pt1
1008
Clause
Section
Ref
Ref
Does Not Comply
E9 Routine Maintenance
Is a procedure in place to
rectify test failures and provide
spares?
8.3.3, 12.4 Is a regime of regular testing
set up?
12.4
Are routine tests completed
according to the requirements
in BS5266?
Central Power Supply Systems
(Central Battery Systems).
Where applicable, are the battery electrolyte levels and specific
gravities satisfactory?
Chapter 5 / 25
Seite 25
24.06.2004
10:21 Uhr
Seite 2
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
9:43 Uhr
Chapter 6
Quickplan – calculating the number of
luminaires required
The five steps of lighting design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PANOS HF/HG 175/200/250 2-lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PANOS HM 175/200/250 2-lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PANOS LF/LG 175/200/250 2-lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PANOS LM 175/200/250 2-lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
QUARTOS CQF 1-/2-lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MIRAL/MIREL RAS/RES – BWS 2-/3-/4-lamp . . . . . . .
MIREL FEC/FED 1-/4-lamp M625 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RTX II C bzw. D 1-/2-lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MELLOW LIGHT IV – louvre (surface-mounted/recessed)
MELLOW LIGHT IV – grid-mesh controller (surfacemounted/recessed) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LIGHT FIELDS recessed M625 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LIGHT FIELDS surface-mounted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LIGHT FIELDS A-ID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LA TRAVE KC T16 2-lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LA TRAVE KC T16 3-lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CLARIS MSD-ID 1-/2-lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AERO USN/UGN-ID 2-lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OREA GZ-ID 2-lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SPHEROS D-ID/C-ID T16 EVG 1-/2-lamp . . . . . . . . . .
TECTON(-I) + RW T16 1-/2-lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TECTON(-I) + RW T16 1-/2-lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TECTON-IP louvre T16 1-/2-lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ZX/XR/XT 1-/2-lamp T26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
COPA I 250 W . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
COPA I 400 W . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
COPA D 32/42/57/85 W . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
COPA D 70/150 W . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
COPA D 250 W QT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
COPA A-B HIT/HST 1-/2-lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
COPA A-B HIT/HST 1-lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
COPA A-N HME 1-lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
COPA A-B, A-T, A-ASY HST 1-lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
COPA A-ASY HIT/HST 1-lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FZ/FT/IFP/TOL-TBC 1-lamp, 58 W . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FZ/FT/IFP/TOL-TBC 1-lamp, 36 W . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FZ/FT/IFP/TOL 2-lamp, 58 W . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FZ/FT/IFP/TOL 2-lamp, 36 W . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHIARO FTR390/FTR680 1-/2-lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RAIN 1-/2-lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
Seite 1
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
9:43 Uhr
Seite 2
The five steps of lighting design
The lighting design process can be simplified into five steps:
Determine lighting REQUIREMENTS
(see chapter on “Recommended values for indoor lighting”)
SELECT lamps and luminaires
(see “Lamps” and “Luminaires” chapters)
Calculate NUMBER of luminaires required
(using the Quickplan graphs below)
POSITION the luminaires
(axial spacing values are noted in the Quickplan diagrams)
ANALYSE the results (technical lighting
features, costs)
(for costs see “Economic efficiency calculation” chapter)
Efficiency method
The Quickplan graphs have been calculated using the efficiency
method.
The following formulae can be used to give an approximate
figure for the mean illuminance and the number of luminaires
required.
n · z · ØL · WF · ηB
A
n=
Em = mean illuminance
z = number of lamps per luminaire
ØL = luminous flux of the lamp
ηB = utilization factor (= ηLB · ηR )
ηLB = luminaire efficiency
ηR = room utilization factor
Em · A
z · ØL · WF · ηB
n = number of luminaires
WF = maintenance factor
A = floor area
– Standard UGR values and maintained luminance levels for
luminance limit angle (e.g. 65° or 75°) all around the
luminaire
– Correction factors for dark rooms and different ceiling heights
(no. of luminaires x factor)
– Maintenance factor uses an assumed value (graphs calculated
using MF = 0.8)
– Uniformity: max. luminaire spacing to achieve a uniformity
greater than or equal to 0.7
Em =
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
40
60
100
120
Floor area m2
80
140
160
2/32 W TC-T (250)
2/26 W TC-D (250)
2/18 W TC-D (200)
180
200
86
80
72
66
60
54
48
42
36
30
24
18
12
6
300 lx
up to 50 m2
1.2
1.4
1.6
Axial spacing up to 2.9 m (2/13, 2/18),
up to 2.8 m (2/26, 2/32)
Uniformity
Clean medium-sized room
Lamp operation
Luminaire maintenance
Room maintenance
MF= 0.78
2,000 h
1 year
2 years
over 50 m2
1.1
1.2
1.3
Maintenance factor (MF)
height
4m
5m
6m
Correction factors
• Dark room (50/40/20): 1.1
• Ceiling
Floor area
24.06.2004
20
2/13 W TC-D (175)
2/18 W TC-D (200)
2/26 W TC-D (250)
2/32 W TC-T (250)
UGR_axial UGR_transv.
65°
17.3
17.3
< 1000 cd/m2
17.0
17.0
< 1000 cd/m2
15.8
15.8
< 200 cd/m2
16.2
16.2
< 200 cd/m2
2/13 W TC-D (175)
PANOS HF/HG 175/200/250 2-lamp
X=4H Y=8H / S=0.25H / Reflection factors 70/50/20
Ceiling height: 3 m
500 lx
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
9:43 Uhr
Chapter 6 / 3
Seite 3
20
40
60
100
120
Floor area m2
80
140
160
180
2/26 W TC-DEL (250)
2/18 W TC-DEL (200)
200
86
80
72
66
60
54
48
42
36
30
24
18
12
6
300 lx
up to 50 m2
1.2
1.4
1.6
Axial spacing up to 3.1 m/2.9 m (2/26 W)
Uniformity
Lamp operation
Room maintenance
MF= 0.78
2,000 h
1 year
2 years
over 50 m2
1.1
1.2
1.3
height
4m
5m
6m
Correction factors
• Dark room (50/40/20): 1.1
• Ceiling
Floor area
24.06.2004
4 / Chapter 6
2/13 W TC-D (175)
2/18 W TC-D (200)
2/26 W TC-D (250)
65°/75°
17.6
17.6
75°< 200 cd/m2
18.6
18.6
75°< 1000 cd/m2
16.0
16.0
65°< 1000 cd/m2
2/13 W TC-DEL (175)
PANOS HM 175/200/250 2-lamp
Ceiling height: 3 m
500 lx
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
9:43 Uhr
Seite 4
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
40
60
100
120
Floor area m2
80
140
160
180
2/32 W TC-T (250)
2/26 W TC-D (250)
2/18 W TC-D (200)
200
86
80
72
66
60
54
48
42
36
30
24
18
12
6
300 lx
up to 50 m2
1.2
1.4
1.6
Axial spacing up to 3.7 m (2/18 W), up to
4 m (2/13 W, 2/26 W), up to 4.4 m (2/32 W)
Uniformity
Lamp operation
Room maintenance
MF= 0.78
2,000 h
1 year
2 years
over 50 m2
1.1
1.2
1.3
height
4m
5m
6m
Correction factors
• Dark room (50/40/20): 1.1
• Ceiling
Floor area
24.06.2004
20
2/13 W TC-D (175)
2/18 W TC-D (200)
2/26 W TC-D (250)
2/32 W TC-T (250)
75°
21.2
21.2
< 200 cd/m2
20.5
20.5
< 1000 cd/m2
21.7
21.7
< 200 cd/m2
24.5
23.5
2/13 W TC-D (175)
PANOS LF/LG 175/200/250 2-lamp
Ceiling height: 3 m
500 lx
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
9:43 Uhr
Chapter 6 / 5
Seite 5
20
40
60
100
120
Floor area m2
80
140
160
180
2/32 W TC-TEL (250)
2/26 W TC-DEL (250)
2/18 W TC-DEL (200)
200
86
80
72
66
60
54
48
42
36
30
24
18
12
6
300 lx
up to 50 m2
1.2
1.4
1.6
Axial spacing up to 4 m (2/13 W, 2/18 W),
up to 4.7 m (2/26 W,2/32 W)
Uniformity
Lamp operation
Room maintenance
MF= 0.78
2,000 h
1 year
2 years
over 50 m2
1.1
1.2
1.3
height
4m
5m
6m
Correction factors
• Dark room (50/40/20): 1.1
• Ceiling
Floor area
24.06.2004
6 / Chapter 6
2/13 W TC-DEL (175)
2/18 W TC-DEL (200)
2/26 W TC-DEL (250)
2/32 W TC-TEL (250)
75°
20.9
20.9
20.7
20.7
< 1000 cd/m2
22.1
22.1
22.7
21.9
2/13 W TC-DEL (175)
PANOS LM 175/200/250 2-lamp
Ceiling height: 3 m
500 lx
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
9:43 Uhr
Seite 6
60
80
100
120
140
160
200
up to 50 m2
1.2
1.4
1.6
Axial spacing up to 4 m (1/42 W, 2/32 W),
up to 3.7 m (2/26 W)
Uniformity
Lamp operation
Room maintenance
MF= 0.78
2,000 h
1 year
2 years
over 50 m2
1.1
1.2
1.3
height
4m
5m
6m
Correction factors
• Dark room (50/40/20): 1.1
• Ceiling
Floor area
24.06.2004
Floor area m2
180
18
24
30
6
2/32 W
2/26 W
1/42 W
10
40
65°
17.5
17.5
< 1000 cd/m2
16.1
16.1
< 200 cd/m2
18.5
18.5
< 1000 cd/m2
36
300 lx
12
20
CQF 1/42 W TC-T
CQF 2/26 W TC-D
CQF 2/32 W TC-T
Ceiling height: 3 m
QUARTOS CQF 1-/2-lamp
20
30
40
50
60
500 lx
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
9:44 Uhr
Chapter 6 / 7
Seite 7
5
10
15
20
20
RAS/RES 2/54 W T16
RAS/RES 3/80 W T16
RAS/RES 4/54 W T16
RAS/RES 4/80 W T16
Ceiling height: 3 m
40
60
100
120
Floor area m2
80
16.4
19.5
14.6
18.0
15.8
19.3
16.2
19.7
140
160
180
4/80 W
4/54 W
3/80 W
2/54 W
MIRAL/MIREL RAS/RES - BWS 2-/3-/4-lamp
200
3
6
9
12
15
18
300 lx
up to 50 m2
1.2
1.4
1.6
Continuous row spacing up to 3.8 m
Uniformity
Lamp operation
Room maintenance
MF= 0.78
6,000 h
1 year
2 years
over 50 m2
1.1
1.2
1.3
height
4m
5m
6m
Correction factors
• Dark room (50/40/20): 1.1
• Ceiling
Floor area
24.06.2004
8 / Chapter 6
25
30
500 lx
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
9:44 Uhr
Seite 8
20
FEC 1/54 W T16
FEC 2/28 W T16
FEC 2/35 W T16
FEC 2/49 W T16
FEC 4/14 W T16
Ceiling height: 3 m
40
60
100
65°
< 1000 cd/m2
< 1000 cd/m2
< 1000 cd/m2
< 1000 cd/m2
< 1000 cd/m2
120
Floor area m2
80
17.7
17.9
16.3
15.7
14.6
14.0
15.4
14.8
16.1
15.5
140
MIREL FEC/FED 1-/4-lamp M625
160
180
2/49 W
2/35 W
2/28 W
1/54 W
4/14 W
200
6
12
18
24
30
36
300 lx
up to 50 m2
1.2
1.4
1.6
(1/54 W) or 4.7 m
Uniformity
Lamp operation
Room maintenance
MF= 0.78
6,000 h
1 year
2 years
over 50 m2
1.1
1.2
1.3
height
4m
5m
6m
Correction factors
• Dark room (50/40/20): 1.1
• Ceiling
Floor area
24.06.2004
10
20
30
40
50
60
500 lx
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
9:44 Uhr
Chapter 6 / 9
Seite 9
10
20
30
40
20
RTX2 1/35 W + D
RTX2 1/49 W + D
RTX2 1/54 W + D
RTX2 2/35 W + D
RTX2 2/54 W + D
Ceiling height: 3 m
40
60
100
65°
< 200 cd/m2
< 200 cd/m2
< 200 cd/m2
< 1000 cd/m2
< 1000 cd/m2
Floor area m2
80
15.3
15.8
16.4
16.8
17.6
18.1
17.2
17.8
18.6
19.2
120
140
RTX II C or D 1-/2-lamp
160
180
2/54 W
2/35 W
1/54 W
1/49 W
1/35 W
200
6
12
18
24
30
36
300 lx
up to 50 m2
1.2
1.4
1.6
1-lamp, up to 4 m 2-lamp
Uniformity
Lamp operation
Room maintenance
MF= 0.78
6,000 h
1 year
2 years
over 50 m2
1.1
1.2
1.3
height
4m
5m
6m
Correction factors
• Dark room (50/40/20): 1.1
• Ceiling
Floor area
24.06.2004
10 / Chapter 6
50
60
500 lx
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
9:44 Uhr
Seite 10
20
40
60
100
120
Floor area m2
80
65°
ML IV A AC 2/35 T16
13.7
13.0
< 1000 cd/m2
ML IV A AC 2/49 T16
14.4
14.1
< 1000 cd/m2
ML IV A AC 2/54 T16
15.3
14.9
< 1000 cd/m2
ML IV B EC 1/55 TC-L M625
16.4
14.8
< 1000 cd/m2
ML IV B EC 2/24 T16 M625
16.7
14.7
< 1000 cd/m2
ML IV A EC 2/54 T16 M625
16.4
16.2
< 1000 cd/m2
Ceiling height: 3 m
140
180
EC 2/54 W
160
AC 2/54 W
AC 2/35 W
AC 2/49 W
EC 1/55 W
EC 2/24 W
200
3
6
9
12
15
18
MELLOW LIGHT IV – Louvre (surface-mounted/recessed) 300 lx
up to 50 m2
1.2
1.4
1.6
Continuous row spacing up to 4 m,
axial spacing up to 4.7 m (2/24 W)
Uniformity
Clean medium-sized room (T16)
Lamp operation
Cleaning of luminaires
Room maintenance
MF= 0.8
6,000 h
1 year
1 year
over 50 m2
1.1
1.2
1.3
height
4m
5m
6m
Correction factors
• Dark room (50/40/20): 1.1
• Ceiling
Floor area
24.06.2004
5
10
15
20
25
30
500 lx
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
9:44 Uhr
Chapter 6 / 11
Seite 11
40
60
80
100
120
Floor area m
2
140
160
180
200
9
12
3
AB 2/49 W
AB 2/54 W
AB 2/35 W
15
5
EB 2/54 W
EB 1/55 W
EB 2/24 W
6
20
18.9
16.1
19.4
16.7
20.3
17.5
20.4
19.1
20.0
18.6
19.8
19.9
18
300 lx
10
15
20
ML IV A AB 2/35 W T16
ML IV B EB 1/55 W TC-L M625
ML IV B EB 2/24 W T16 M625
ML IV B EB 2/54 W T16 M625
Ceiling height: 3 m
MELLOW LIGHT IV – Grid-mesh controller
(surface-mounted/recessed)
up to 50 m2
1.2
1.4
1.6
Continuous row spacing up, axial spacing
up to 5.4 m/4.7 m (2/54 W EB)
Uniformity
Clean medium-sized room (T16)
Lamp operation
Room maintenance
MF= 0.8
6,000 h
1 year
1 year
over 50 m2
1.1
1.2
1.3
height
4m
5m
6m
Correction factors
• Dark room (50/40/20): 1.1
• Ceiling
Floor area
24.06.2004
12 / Chapter 6
25
30
500 lx
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
9:44 Uhr
Seite 12
20
L-FIELD 2/24 W T16
L-FIELD 2/28 W T16
L-FIELD 2/35 W T16
L-FIELD 4/14 W T16
Ceiling height: 3 m
40
60
100
120
Floor area m2
80
65°
15.4
15.3
14.4
14.3
65°< 1000 cd/m2
14.5
14.4
65°< 1000 cd/m2
14.5
14.2
65°< 1000 cd/m2
140
LIGHT FIELDS Recessed M625
160
180
2/35 W
2/28 W
4/14 W
2/24 W
200
6
12
18
24
30
36
300 lx
up to 50 m2
1.2
1.4
1.6
Continuous row spacing up to 3.7 m (2/28 W,
2/35 W), axial spacing up to 3.4 m (2/24 W, 4/14 W)
Uniformity
Lamp operation
Room maintenance
MF= 0.77
6,000 h
1 year
2 years
over 50 m2
1.1
1.2
1.3
height
4m
5m
6m
Correction factors
• Dark room (50/40/20): 1.1
• Ceiling
Floor area
24.06.2004
10
20
30
40
50
60
500 lx
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
9:44 Uhr
Chapter 6 / 13
Seite 13
10
20
30
40
20
L-FIELDS A 2/28 W
L-FIELDS A 2/35 W
L-FIELDS A 4/14 W
Ceiling height: 3 m
40
60
100
120
Floor area m2
80
65°
14.4
14.4
65°< 1000 cd/m2
14.5
14.4
65°< 1000 cd/m2
14.5
14.2
65°< 1000 cd/m2
140
LIGHT FIELDS Surface-mounted
160
180
2/35 W
2/28 W
4/14 W
200
6
12
18
24
30
36
300 lx
up to 50 m2
1.2
1.4
1.6
2/35 W), axial spacing up to 3.4 m (4/14 W)
Uniformity
Lamp operation
Room maintenance
MF= 0.77
6,000 h
1 year
2 years
over 50 m2
1.1
1.2
1.3
height
4m
5m
6m
Correction factors
• Dark room (50/40/20): 1.1
• Ceiling
Floor area
24.06.2004
14 / Chapter 6
50
60
500 lx
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
9:44 Uhr
Seite 14
20
40
60
100
120
Floor area m2
80
140
160
2/49 W
180
200
6
12
up to 50 m2
1.2
1.4
1.6
2/54 W), axial spacing up to 3.1 m (4/24 W)
Uniformity
Lamp operation
Room maintenance
MF= 0.75
4,000 h
1 year
1 year
over 50 m2
1.1
1.2
1.3
height
4m
5m
6m
Correction factors
• Dark room (50/40/20): 1.25
• Ceiling
Floor area
24.06.2004
10
20
2/54 W
18
4/24 W
30
30
65°
<13
<13
< 1000 cd/m2
<13
<13
< 1000 cd/m2
<13
<13
< 1000 cd/m2
36
300 lx
24
L-FIELDS A-ID 2/49 W
Ceiling height: 3 m
LIGHT FIELDS A-ID
40
50
60
500 lx
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
9:44 Uhr
Chapter 6 / 15
Seite 15
10
20
20
40
60
100
120
Floor area m2
80
140
160
2/35 W
180
2/54 W
200
6
12
18
30
30
36
24
55°/65°
<13
<13
55°< 1000 cd/m2
<13
<13
65°< 1000 cd/m2
300 lx
40
2/35 W T16
2/54 W T16
Ceiling height: 3 m
LA TRAVE KC T16 2-lamp
up to 50 m2
1.2
1.4
1.6
Uniformity
Lamp operation
Room maintenance
MF= 0.75
4,000 h
1 year
1 year
over 50 m2
1.1
1.2
1.3
height
4m
5m
6m
Correction factors
• Dark room (50/40/20): 1.25
• Ceiling
Floor area
24.06.2004
16 / Chapter 6
50
60
500 lx
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
9:44 Uhr
Seite 16
10
20
40
60
100
120
140
160
180
200
6
up to 50 m2
1.2
1.4
1.6
Uniformity
Lamp operation
Room maintenance
MF= 0.75
4,000 h
1 year
1 year
over 50 m2
1.1
1.2
1.3
height
4m
5m
6m
Correction factors
• Dark room (50/40/20): 1.25
• Ceiling
Floor area
24.06.2004
Floor area m2
80
3/54 W
12
20
3/35 W
18
30
30
55°/65°
<13
<13
55°< 1000 cd/m2
<13
<13
65°< 1000 cd/m2
36
300 lx
24
3/35 W T16
3/54 W T16
Ceiling height: 3 m
LA TRAVE KC T16 3-lamp
40
50
60
500 lx
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
9:44 Uhr
Chapter 6 / 17
Seite 17
10
20
20
40
60
100
Floor area m2
80
140
160
180
2/35 W
200
6
12
18
2/28 W
30
30
1/35 W
1/28 W
36
24
65°
<13
<13
< 1000 cd/m2
<13
<13
< 1000 cd/m2
<13
<13
< 1000 cd/m2
<13
<13
< 1000 cd/m2
300 lx
40
1/28 W T16
1/35 W T16
2/28 W T16
2/35 W T16
Ceiling height: 3 m
120
CLARIS MSD-ID 1-/2-lamp
up to 50 m2
1.2
1.4
1.6
1-lamp, up to 4.4 m 2-lamp
Uniformity
Lamp operation
Room maintenance
MF= 0.77
4,000 h
1 year
1 year
over 50 m2
1.1
1.2
1.3
height
4m
5m
6m
Correction factors
• Dark room (50/40/20): 1.25
• Ceiling
Floor area
24.06.2004
18 / Chapter 6
50
60
500 lx
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
9:44 Uhr
Seite 18
20
2/28 W T16
2/54 W T16
Ceiling height: 3 m
40
60
100
120
Floor area m2
80
65°
<13
<13
< 1000 cd/m2
<13
<13
< 1000 cd/m2
140
AERO USN/UGN-ID 2-lamp
160
180
2/54 W
2/28 W
200
6
12
18
24
30
36
300 lx
up to 50 m2
1.2
1.4
1.6
Uniformity
Lamp operation
Room maintenance
MF= 0.75
4,000 h
1 year
1 year
over 50 m2
1.1
1.2
1.3
height
4m
5m
6m
Correction factors
• Dark room (50/40/20): 1.25
• Ceiling
Floor area
24.06.2004
10
20
30
40
50
60
500 lx
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
9:44 Uhr
Chapter 6 / 19
Seite 19
10
20
40
60
100
120
Floor area m2
80
140
160
180
200
6
12
20
2/54 W
18
30
30
36
24
<13
<13
300 lx
40
2/54 W T16
Ceiling height: 3 m
OREA GZ-ID 2-lamp
up to 50 m2
1.2
1.4
1.6
Uniformity
Lamp operation
Room maintenance
MF= 0.75
4,000 h
1 year
1 year
over 50 m2
1.1
1.2
1.3
height
4m
5m
6m
Correction factors
• Dark room (50/40/20): 1.25
• Ceiling
Floor area
24.06.2004
20 / Chapter 6
50
60
500 lx
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
9:44 Uhr
Seite 20
20
1/35 W T16
1/54 W T16
2/28 W T16
2/35 W T16
2/54 W T16
Ceiling height: 3 m
40
60
100
65°/75°
65°< 1000 cd/m2
65°< 1000 cd/m2
65°< 1000 cd/m2
65°< 1000 cd/m2
75°< 1000 cd/m2
120
Floor area m2
80
<13
<13
<13
<13
<13
<13
<13
<13
14.6
13.5
140
160
180
2/54 W
2/35 W
2/28 W
1/54 W
1/35 W
SPHEROS D-ID/C-ID T16 Electronic ballast 1-/2-lamp
200
6
12
18
24
30
36
300 lx
up to 50 m2
1.2
1.4
1.6
Uniformity
Lamp operation
Room maintenance
MF= 0.77
4,000 h
1 year
1 year
over 50 m2
1.1
1.2
1.3
height
4m
5m
6m
Correction factors
• Dark room (50/40/20): 1.25
• Ceiling
Floor area
24.06.2004
10
20
30
40
50
60
500 lx
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
9:44 Uhr
Chapter 6 / 21
Seite 21
10
20
30
40
20
40
60
100
120
Floor area m2
80
TECTON 1/54 W T16 + RW
25.1
22.9
TECTON 1/54 W T16+PK+RW 25.5
20.9
25.8
25.0
TECTON-I 2/54 W T16 + R
24.5
24.5
Ceiling height: 3 m
140
TECTON(-I) + RW T16 1-/2-lamp
160
180
2/54 W
-I 2/54 W
1/54 W
1/54 W+PK
200
6
12
18
24
30
36
300 lx
up to 50 m2
1.2
1.4
1.6
Axial spacing up to 5.6 m/4.8 m (-I 2/54 W +R)
Uniformity
Lamp operation
Room maintenance
MF= 0.80
6,000 h
1 year
1 year
over 50 m2
1.1
1.2
1.3
height
4m
5m
6m
Correction factors
• Dark room (50/40/20): 1.1
• Ceiling
Floor area
24.06.2004
22 / Chapter 6
50
60
500 lx
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
9:44 Uhr
Seite 22
20
40
60
100
120
Floor area m2
80
140
2/80 W
160
180
-I 2/80 W
200
6
12
up to 50 m2
1.2
1.4
1.6
Axial spacing up to 5.6 m/4.8 m (-I 2/80 W +R)
Uniformity
Lamp operation
Room maintenance
MF= 0.80
6,000 h
1 year
1 year
over 50 m2
1.1
1.2
1.3
height
4m
5m
6m
Correction factors
• Dark room (50/40/20): 1.1
• Ceiling
Floor area
24.06.2004
10
20
1/80 W
18
1/80 W+PK
30
30
36
300 lx
24
25.4
23.2
TECTON 1/80 W T16+PK+RW 25.8
21.2
26.1
25.3
TECTON-I 2/80 W T16 + R
24.8
24.8
Ceiling height: 3 m
TECTON(-I) + RW T16 1-/2-lamp
40
50
60
500 lx
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
9:44 Uhr
Chapter 6 / 23
Seite 23
10
20
20
40
60
120
Floor area m2
80
140
160
180
2/80 W
2/54 W
1/80 W
200
6
12
18
1/54 W
30
30
36
24
19.4
18.8
19.7
19.2
21.2
20.5
21.5
20.9
300 lx
40
TECTON-IP 1/54 W T16
Ceiling height: 3 m
100
TECTON-IP Louvre T16 1-/2-lamp
up to 50 m2
1.2
1.4
1.6
Axial spacing up to 4.4 m
Uniformity
Lamp operation
Room maintenance
MF= 0.80
6,000 h
2 years
2 years
over 50 m2
1.1
1.2
1.3
height
4m
5m
6m
Correction factors
• Dark room (50/40/20): 1.1
• Ceiling
Floor area
24.06.2004
24 / Chapter 6
50
60
500 lx
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
9:44 Uhr
Seite 24
20
ZX 1/58 W T26
ZX 2/58 W T26
ZX 1/58 W T26 + XR
ZX 2/58 W T26 + XR
ZX 1/58 W T26 + XT
ZX 2/58 W T26 + XT
Ceiling height: 3 m
40
60
100
120
Floor area m2
80
26.7
22.3
25.8
19.2
23.6
22.0
25.5
22.3
< 13
20.3
18.9
21.4
140
1/58 W
180
2/58 W+XT
2/58 W
1/58 W+XT
160
2/58 W+XR
1/58 W+XR
ZX/XR/XT 1-/2-lamp T26
200
6
12
18
24
30
36
300 lx
up to 50 m2
1.2
1.4
1.6
Axial spacing at Rh = 6 m up to 16 m (ZX)/
14 m (XR)/6.5 m (XT)
Uniformity
Lamp operation
Room maintenance
MF= 0.80
6,000 h
1 year
1 year
over 50 m2
1.1
1.2
1.3
height
4m
5m
6m
Correction factors
• Dark room (50/40/20): 1.1 for
(XR,XT)/1.25 for (ZX)
• Ceiling
Floor area
24.06.2004
10
20
30
40
50
60
500 lx
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
9:44 Uhr
Chapter 6 / 25
Seite 25
100
150
200
250
300
Floor area m2
350
400
450
500
3
9
12
5
1/250 W HSE
1/250 W HIE
15
18
6
50
65°
1/250W HIE RAB 19000lm TST
15.2
15.2
< 1000 cd/m2
1/250W HSE RAB 25000lm TST 16.2
16.2
< 1000 cd/m2
Ceiling height: 6 m
300 lx
10
15
20
COPA I 250 W
MF=0.79 (HIE)
4000 h
1 year
1 year
Axial spacing up to 5 m (TST)
Uniformity
Clean large room
Lamp operation
Cleaning of lumi. (IP65)
Room maintenance
Correction factors
• Dark room (50/40/20): 1.1
MF=0.83 (HSE)
8,000 h
3 years
3 years
24.06.2004
26 / Chapter 6
25
30
500 lx
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
9:44 Uhr
Seite 26
50
100
150
250
300
Floor area m2
200
350
400
1/400 W
450
HSE**
1/400 W HSE*
500
3
6
MF=0.70 (HIE)
2000 h
1 year
1 year
* (Colour rendition class Ra > 60)
** (Colour rendition class Ra > 20)
Uniformity
Clean large room
Lamp operation
Room maintenance
Correction factors
• Dark room (50/40/20): 1.1
MF=0.83 (HSE)
8,000 h
3 years
3 years
24.06.2004
5
10
9
1/400 W HIE
15
15
18
300 lx
12
65°/75°
1/400W HIE RAB 36000 lm
17.5
17.5
75°< 1000 cd/m2
1/400W HSE RAB 36000 lm*
17.6
17.4
75°< 1000 cd/m2
1/400W HSE RAB 47000 lm** 16.0
16.0
65°< 1000 cd/m2
Ceiling height: 6 m
COPA I 400 W
20
25
30
500 lx
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
9:44 Uhr
Chapter 6 / 27
Seite 27
60
80
100
120
140
Floor area m
2
160
180
200
18
24
30
6
1/85 W RKF/RKID
1/57 W RKF/RKID
1/42 W RKF/RKID
1/32 W RKF/RKID
36
10
40
75°< 1000 cd/m2
65°< 1000 cd/m2
65°< 1000 cd/m2
65° / 75°
65°< 200 cd/m2
75°< 200 cd/m2
12
20
15.1
15.1
17.3
17.3
23.2
23.2
20.5
20.5
17.6
17.6
17.5
17.5
300 lx
20
30
40
COPA D 1/32W RKF/RKID
COPA D 1/42W RKF/RKID
COPA D 1/57W RKF
COPA D 1/57W RKID
COPA D 1/85W RKF
COPA D 1/85W RKID
Ceiling height: 4 m
COPA D 32/42/57/85 W
up to 50 m2
1.2
1.4
Axial spacing up to 5 m, up to 5.4 m
(42 W RKF), up to 5.7 m (42 W RKID,
57 W RKF, RKID )
Uniformity
Lamp operation
Cleaning of luminaires (IP65)
Room maintenance
MF= 0.78
2,000 h
1 year
2 years
over 50 m2
1.1
1.2
height
5m
6m
Correction factors
• Dark room (50/40/20): 1.1
• Ceiling
Floor area
24.06.2004
28 / Chapter 6
50
60
500 lx
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
9:44 Uhr
Seite 28
5
10
20
40
60
100
120
140
2
160
180
200
3
6
up to 50 m2
1.2
1.4
Axial spacing up to 4 m
Uniformity
Lamp operation
Room maintenance
MF= 0.77 (HCI)
2,000 h
1 year
2 years
over 50 m2
1.1
1.2
height
5m
6m
Correction factors
• Dark room (50/40/20): 1.1
• Ceiling
Floor area
24.06.2004
Floor area m
80
1/150 W HIT
9
15
15
1/70 W HIT
18
300 lx
12
55°/65°
COPA D 1/70W (6400 lm)
18.0
18.0
65° < 1000 cd/m2
COPA D 1/150W (14000 lm)
20.9
20.9
75° < 1000 cd/m2
Ceiling height: 4 m
COPA D 70/150 W
20
25
30
500 lx
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
9:44 Uhr
Chapter 6 / 29
Seite 29
60
80
100
120
140
Floor area m
2
160
180
200
18
6
1/250 W QT
24
30
36
10
40
65°
17.8
17.8
< 1000 cd/m2
12
20
COPA D 1/250 W QT
Ceiling height: 4 m
300 lx
20
30
40
COPA D 250 W QT
up to 50 m2
1.2
1.4
Uniformity
Lamp operation
Room maintenance
MF= 0.76
1,000 h
1 year
2 years
over 50 m2
1.1
1.2
height
5m
6m
Correction factors
• Dark room (50/40/20): 1.1
• Ceiling
Floor area
24.06.2004
30 / Chapter 6
50
60
500 lx
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
9:44 Uhr
Seite 30
50
100
150
COPA A-B 1/250W HIT (20000 lm)
COPA A-B 1/250W HST (23000 lm)
COPA A-B 2/250W HIT (40000 lm)
COPA A-B 1/250W HST (46000 lm)
Ceiling height: 6 m
250
300
Floor area m2
200
25.8
25.1
26.6
25.6
27.3
27.3
22.6
31.6
350
COPA A-B HIT/HST 1-/2-lamp
400
450
2/250 W HIT
2/250 W HST
1/250 W HST
1/250 W HIT
500
3
6
9
12
15
18
300 lx
MF=0.80 (HIT)
2,000 h
1 year
2 years
MF=0.81 (HST)
14,000 h
1 year
2 years
Axial spacing up to: 7,5 m HST, up to 8.3 m
2/250 W HIT, up to 9 m 1/250 W HIT
Uniformity
Clean large room
Lamp operation
Room maintenance
Correction factors
• Dark room (50/40/20): 1.1
24.06.2004
5
10
15
20
25
30
500 lx
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
9:44 Uhr
Chapter 6 / 31
Seite 31
5
10
15
20
50
100
150
COPA A_B 1/400 W HIT (32000 lm) *
COPA A_B 1/400 W HST (48000 lm) **
Ceiling height: 6 m
250
300
Floor area m2
200
25.8
25.1
26.6
25.6
350
COPA A-B HIT/HST 1-lamp
400
450
1/400 W HST
1/400 W HIT
500
3
6
9
12
15
18
300 lx
MF=0.67 (HIT)
1,000 h
1 year
2 years
* (Colour rendition class Ra > 90)
** (Colour rendition class Ra > 20)
Uniformity
Clean large room
Lamp operation
Room maintenance
Correction factors
• Dark room (50/40/20): 1.1
MF=0.81 (HST)
14,000 h
1 year
2 years
24.06.2004
32 / Chapter 6
25
30
500 lx
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
9:44 Uhr
Seite 32
150
200
250
300
350
450
500
Uniformity
Clean large room
Lamp operation
Room maintenance
MF= 0.80
2,000 h
1 year
2 years
Correction factors
• Dark room (50/40/20): 1.1
24.06.2004
Floor area m2
400
18
24
6
1/400 W HME
1/250 W HME
30
10
100
27.0
25.2
29.0
27.7
36
300 lx
12
50
COPA A_B 1/250 W HME (13000 lm)
COPA A_B 1/400 W HME (22000 lm)
Ceiling height: 6 m
COPA A-N HME 1-lamp
20
30
40
50
60
500 lx
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
9:44 Uhr
Chapter 6 / 33
Seite 33
2
4
6
50
100
COPA A-B 1/600 W HST
COPA A-T 1/600 W HST
COPA ASY 1/600 W HST
Ceiling height: 6 m
150
250
300
Floor area m2
200
350
400
450
A-T 1/600 W HST
A-B 1/600 W HST
A-ASY 1/600 W HST
32.7
31.2
22.6
27.7
-
COPA A-B, A-T, A-ASY HST 1-lamp
500
1
2
3
4
5
6
300 lx
MF= 0.83
10,000 h
2 years
2 years
Axial spacing up to 6.3 m (ASY), up to
7.5 m (A-B)
Uniformity
Clean large room
Lamp operation
Room maintenance
Correction factors
• Dark room (50/40/20): 1.1
24.06.2004
34 / Chapter 6
8
10
500 lx
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
9:44 Uhr
Seite 34
50
100
150
COPA A-ASY 1/250 W HIT (20000 lm)
COPA A-ASY 1/250 W HST (27000 lm)
COPA A-ASY 1/400 W HIT (32000 lm)
COPA A-ASY 1/400 W HST (48000 lm)
Ceiling height: 6 m
250
300
Floor area m2
200
350
400
450
1/400 W HIT
1/250 W HST
1/400 W HST
1/250 W HIT
COPA A-ASY HIT/HST 1-lamp
500
3
6
9
12
15
18
300 lx
Clean large room
Lamp operation
Room maintenance
MF=0.81 (HST)
14,000 h
2 years
2 years
Correction factors
• Dark room (50/40/20): 1.1
24.06.2004
5
10
15
20
25
30
500 lx
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
9:44 Uhr
Chapter 6 / 35
Seite 35
60
80
100
120
Floor area m2
140
160
180
200
6
10
40
12
24
30
20
TOL-TBC 1/36 W
IFP 1/36 W
FZ 1/36 W
FT 1/36 W
36
18
20
22.0
17.3
19.4
15.2
22.7
18.4
19.8
19.5
300 lx
30
40
FZ 1/36W T26
FT 1/36W T26
IFP 1/36W T26
TOL 1/36W T26 TBC
Ceiling height: 3 m
FZ/FT/IFP/TOL-TBC 1-lamp, 36 W
up to 50 m2
1.2
1.4
1.6
Continuous row spacing up to 5.8 m (TOLTBC), 7.8 m (IFP-PC) or 8.5 m (FZ, FT)
Uniformity
Lamp operation
Room maintenance
MF= 0.78
6,000 h
1 year
2 years
over 50 m2
1.1
1.2
1.3
height
4m
5m
6m
Correction factors
• Dark room (50/40/20): 1.25 (1.1 for TOL-TBC)
• Ceiling
Floor area
24.06.2004
36 / Chapter 6
50
60
500 lx
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
9:44 Uhr
Seite 36
20
FZ 1/58W T26
FT 1/58W T26
IFP-PC 1/58W T26
TOL 1/58W T26 TBC
Ceiling height: 3 m
40
60
100
120
Floor area m2
80
22.8
18.1
20.2
16.0
23.5
19.2
21.2
20.6
140
FZ/FT/IFP/TOL-TBC 1-lamp, 58 W
FZ · FT
160
180
TOL-TBC
IFP-PC
200
6
12
18
24
30
36
300 lx
up to 50 m2
1.2
1.4
1.6
Uniformity
Lamp operation
Room maintenance
MF= 0.78
6,000 h
1 year
2 years
over 50 m2
1.1
1.2
1.3
height
4m
5m
6m
Correction factors
• Ceiling
Floor area
24.06.2004
10
20
30
40
50
60
500 lx
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
9:44 Uhr
Chapter 6 / 37
Seite 37
10
20
20
40
60
100
120
Floor area m2
80
140
FZ 2/36 W
30
160
180
IFP 2/36 W
TOL 2/36 W
23.2
18.6
20.8
16.8
24.1
19.5
19.8
19.5
40
FZ 2/36W T26
FT 2/36W T26
IFP 2/36W T26
TOL 2/36W T26 TBC
Ceiling height: 3 m
FT 2/36 W
FZ/FT/IFP/TOL 2-lamp, 36 W
200
6
12
18
24
30
36
300 lx
up to 50 m2
1.2
1.4
1.6
Uniformity
Lamp operation
Room maintenance
MF= 0.78
6,000 h
1 year
2 years
over 50 m2
1.1
1.2
1.3
height
4m
5m
6m
Correction factors
• Ceiling
Floor area
24.06.2004
38 / Chapter 6
50
60
500 lx
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
9:44 Uhr
Seite 38
20
FZ 2/58W T26
FT 2/58W T26
IFP 2/58W T26
TOL 2/58W T26 TBC
Ceiling height: 3 m
40
60
100
120
Floor area m2
80
24.0
19.4
21.6
17.6
24.9
20.3
21.2
20.6
140
160
TOL 2/58 W
180
IFP 2/58 W
FZ 2/58 W
FT 2/58 W
FZ/FT/IFP/TOL 2-lamp, 58 W
200
3
6
9
12
15
18
300 lx
up to 50 m2
1.2
1.4
1.6
Uniformity
Lamp operation
Room maintenance
MF= 0.78
6,000 h
1 year
2 years
over 50 m2
1.1
1.2
1.3
height
4m
5m
6m
Correction factors
• Ceiling
Floor area
24.06.2004
5
10
15
20
25
30
500 lx
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
9:44 Uhr
Chapter 6 / 39
Seite 39
60
80
100
120
Floor area m2
140
160
180
200
18
24
30
36
6
40
22+40 W
1/55 W
10
2/40 W
1/40 W
42
48
54
12
20
20.3
20.3
20.7
20.7
20.6
20.6
19.8
19.4
300 lx
20
30
40
50
60
FTR 1/40W T16-R
FTR 1/55W T16-R
FTR 1/22W+40W T16-R
FTR 2/40W T16-R
RCeiling height: 3 m
CHIARO FTR390/FTR680 1-/2-lamp
up to 50 m2
1.2
1.4
1.6
Axial spacing up to 4.5 m, up to
5 m 2/40 W
Uniformity
Lamp operation
Room maintenance
MF= 0.76
6,000 h
1 year
2 years
over 50 m2
1.1
1.2
1.3
height
4m
5m
6m
Correction factors
• Dark room (50/40/20): 1.25
• Ceiling
Floor area
24.06.2004
40 / Chapter 6
70
80
90
500 lx
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
9:44 Uhr
Seite 40
40
100
120
140
2/36 W
20
60
Floor area m2
80
160
180
2/54 W
200
6
12
up to 50 m2
1.2
1.4
1.6
Continuous row spacing up to 8 m
Uniformity
Lamp operation
Room maintenance
MF= 0.78
6,000 h
1 year
2 years
over 50 m2
1.1
1.2
1.3
height
4m
5m
6m
Correction factors
• Dark room (50/40/20): 1.25
• Ceiling
Floor area
24.06.2004
10
20
1/80 W
18
1/58 W
30
36
30
26.3
21.3
28.7
24.2
25.2
19.2
28.4
21.8
300 lx
24
RAIN 1/58 W T 26
RAIN 1/80 W T 16
RAIN 2/36 W T 26
RAIN 2/54 W T 16
Ceiling height: 3 m
RAIN 1-/2-lamp
40
50
60
500 lx
06_QUICKPLAN_uk.qxd
9:44 Uhr
Chapter 6 / 41
Seite 41
24.06.2004
10:21 Uhr
Seite 2
07_BELSAN_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
9:46 Uhr
Seite 1
Chapter 7
Lighting refurbishment
Arguments for refurbishing lighting systems . . . . . . . . 3 – 4
Collecting data for lighting refurbishment . . . . . . . . . .
5
Illuminance measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5
Data-collection sheet for lighting refurbishment . . . . . . 6 – 17
07_BELSAN_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
9:46 Uhr
Seite 2
07_BELSAN_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
9:46 Uhr
Seite 3
Arguments for refurbishing lighting systems
1. Reduced operating costs
1.1. Energy savings
– Efficiency of the luminaires improved from about 35 % to more
than 80 % (e.g. opal diffuser luminaire to louvre luminaire)
– Lower power consumption of ballasts
Energy audit for 58 W fluorescent lamps
Lamp diameter
38 mm
Ballast
convent.
Lamp power
65 W
Dissipated power
12 W
Total power
77 W
Extra power consumption 40 %
26 mm
convent.
58 W
12 W
70 W
27 %
26 mm 26 mm
low-loss electronic
58 W
50 W
8W
5W
66 W
55 W
20 %
Energy audit for 36 W fluorescent lamps
Lamp diameter
38 mm
Ballast
convent.
Lamp power
40 W
Dissipated power
9W
Total power
49 W
Extra power consumption 36 %
26 mm
convent.
36 W
9W
45 W
25 %
26 mm 26 mm
low-loss electronic
36 W
32 W
6W
4W
42 W
36 W
17 %
– Using available daylight: potential energy savings of up to 70 %
– Blinds control: prevents buildings getting too hot
– Air-conditioned rooms: a reduction in the connected load means
a reduction in heat load and hence less air-conditioning power
(The heat load generated by a light output of 1 kW requires
about 3 kW of cooling power)
1.2. Savings in lamp replacement costs
– The lamp lifetime of fluorescent lamps is extended by more
than 50 % when operated with an electronic ballast
(to 16,000 – 20,000 h)
Chapter 7 / 3
07_BELSAN_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
9:46 Uhr
Seite 4
1.3. Savings in maintenance costs
– No need to buy a starter when using electronic ballasts
– Modular design of luminaires and tool-free installation make
it easier and hence cheaper to replace components
– No more spare-parts problems, so lower maintenance costs
(motto: complete refurbishment better than constant repairs)
2. Improved ergonomics
Applying ergonomic principles to lighting brings the following
proven benefits:
– Growth in output
– Fewer mistakes and lower stoppage rates
– Reduced number of accidents
The lower thermal load of refurbished lighting systems produces
a more pleasant room environment, improved working conditions
and thus a greater willingness to work.
3. Reliability and safety
– Do the luminaires meet the electrotechnical requirements
(e.g. ENEC mark of conformity)?
– Do the luminaires comply with stipulated safety measures and
requirements in the room (IP XX, FF/D, Ex)?
4 / Chapter 7
– Does the lighting meet photometric requirements (e.g. lighting
level, glare limitation, etc.)?
07_BELSAN_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
9:46 Uhr
Seite 5
Collecting data for the lighting refurbishment
The data-collection sheets help you to compile all the relevant
information for making an inventory of your existing lighting
systems.
They provide a basis for a photometric comparison and system
costing.
Illuminance measurement
The average illuminance is the arithmetic mean of the point
illuminance levels measured in a defined grid using a luxmeter
under precisely defined conditions.
Meters: designation and accuracy
– L: highest accuracy; 3 % limit of error
– A: high accuracy; 5 % limit of error
– B: moderate accuracy; 10 % limit of error (minimum
requirement)
Measurement conditions
– Avoid daylight/light from other sources (measure separately
and deduct)
– Check mains voltage and ambient temperature
– Use new, suitably aged lamps (discharge lamps 100 h)
Measurement grid and measurement height
–
–
–
–
–
Workplaces = 0.75 m, sports facilities = 1.0 m
Thoroughfares, stairs, indoor car parks = 0.03 m
Cylindrical illuminance = 1.2 m
Measurement grid: coincident rectangles; separation about 1 m
Measurement grid not coincident with luminaire position grid
Chapter 7 / 5
07_BELSAN_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
9:46 Uhr
Seite 6
Data collection sheet for lighting refurbishment
Project
Contact
Address
Tel
Fax
Activities in room
Old system Option 1
Option 2
Luminaire type A
Number of lamps per luminaire
Type of ballast
System power per luminaire
including ballast (W)
Illuminance
Luminaire type B
Type of ballast
Illuminance
Total connected load in kW
ON period each day (h)
Working days per year
Annual ON period (h)
Power consumption in kWh/a
Annual savings in kWh
Power costs per kWh
Annual power costs in kWh
Annual savings
6 / Chapter 7
Basic power price kW/year
07_BELSAN_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
Room length
9:46 Uhr
Reflection: Wall
Seite 7
%
Room width
Ceiling
%
Room height
Floor
%
u = Emin =
Emean
Uniformity
Emean =
lx
Emin
lx
=
Room sketch:
Costs
Old system Option 1
Option 2
Cleaning per luminaire/year
Lamp replacement (incl. lamp)
Chapter 7 / 7
07_BELSAN_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
9:46 Uhr
Seite 8
Project
Address
Contact
Tel
Fax
Activities in room
Old system Option 1
Option 2
Luminaire type A
Type of ballast
Illuminance
Luminaire type B
Type of ballast
Illuminance
Power costs per kWh
Annual savings
8 / Chapter 7
07_BELSAN_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
Room length
9:46 Uhr
Reflection: Wall
Seite 9
%
Room width
Ceiling
%
Room height
Floor
%
u = Emin =
Emean
Uniformity
Emean =
lx
Emin
lx
=
Room sketch:
Costs
Old system Option 1
Option 2
Chapter 7 / 9
07_BELSAN_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
9:46 Uhr
Seite 10
Project
Address
Contact
Tel
Fax
Activities in room
Old system Option 1
Option 2
Luminaire type A
Type of ballast
Illuminance
Luminaire type B
Type of ballast
Illuminance
Power costs per kWh
Annual savings
10 / Chapter 7
07_BELSAN_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
Room length
9:46 Uhr
Reflection: Wall
Seite 11
%
Room width
Ceiling
%
Room height
Floor
%
u = Emin =
Emean
Uniformity
Emean =
lx
Emin
lx
=
Room sketch:
Costs
Old system Option 1
Option 2
Chapter 7 / 11
07_BELSAN_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
9:46 Uhr
Seite 12
Project
Address
Contact
Tel
Fax
Activities in room
Old system Option 1
Option 2
Luminaire type A
Type of ballast
Illuminance
Luminaire type B
Type of ballast
Illuminance
Power costs per kWh
Annual savings
12 / Chapter 7
07_BELSAN_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
Room length
9:46 Uhr
Reflection: Wall
Seite 13
%
Room width
Ceiling
%
Room height
Floor
%
u = Emin =
Emean
Uniformity
Emean =
lx
Emin
lx
=
Room sketch:
Costs
Old system Option 1
Option 2
Chapter 7 / 13
07_BELSAN_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
9:46 Uhr
Seite 14
Project
Address
Contact
Tel
Fax
Activities in room
Old system Option 1
Option 2
Luminaire type A
Type of ballast
Illuminance
Luminaire type B
Type of ballast
Illuminance
Power costs per kWh
Annual savings
14 / Chapter 7
07_BELSAN_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
Room length
9:46 Uhr
Reflection: Wall
Seite 15
%
Room width
Ceiling
%
Room height
Floor
%
u = Emin =
Emean
Uniformity
Emean =
lx
Emin
lx
=
Room sketch:
Costs
Old system Option 1
Option 2
Chapter 7 / 15
07_BELSAN_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
9:46 Uhr
Seite 16
Project
Address
Contact
Tel
Fax
Activities in room
Old system Option 1
Option 2
Luminaire type A
Type of ballast
Illuminance
Luminaire type B
Type of ballast
Illuminance
Power costs per kWh
Annual savings
16 / Chapter 7
07_BELSAN_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
Room length
9:46 Uhr
Reflection: Wall
Seite 17
%
Room width
Ceiling
%
Room height
Floor
%
u = Emin =
Emean
Uniformity
Emean =
lx
Emin
lx
=
Room sketch:
Costs
Old system Option 1
Option 2
Chapter 7 / 17
24.06.2004
10:21 Uhr
Seite 2
08_WIRTSCHAF_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
9:48 Uhr
Chapter 8
Economic efficiency calculation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2
Maintenance of lighting systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3
Environmental conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3
Table for lamp lumens maintenance factor (LLMF)
and lamp survival factor (LSF) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4
Table for luminaire maintenance factor (LMF) . . . . . . .
5
Table for room surface maintenance factor (RSMF) . . .
6
Table of burning hours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7
Economic analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 – 13
Seite 1
08_WIRTSCHAF_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
9:48 Uhr
Seite 2
A short pay-back period is usually the most important consideration when designing lighting systems.
The pay-back period calculation using the following forms is
based on a static calculation method. This is a theoretical
approach that delivers a guide value very quickly and is
perfectly adequate for an initial estimate.
Dynamic calculation models involving depreciation and interest
payments are left to the financial experts and fall outside the
scope of this handbook.
Static calculation model
Extra expenditure Investment costs
Annual saving in operating costs
Definition of terms used in the economic analysis sheets
on page 8 onwards
(3) System power of luminaire Lamp wattage + power dissipation in control gear.
(5) Annual burning hours Total of the daily lamp ON hours over
the year. The table of burning hours (page 7) provides help for
daylight-dependent systems.
(13) Maintenance factor A reference maintenance factor of
0.67 can be assumed (3-year maintenance interval, clean
environment). The system-specific maintenance factor must be
found in order to calculate the number of luminaires required.
It is given by the product of lamp lumens maintenance factor,
lamp survival factor, luminaire maintenance factor and room
surface maintenance factor. These factors can be found from
the tables on pages 3–7. The maintenance factor must be
documented in the design process together with the basic
conditions.
(18) Cost of lamp replacement Cost of complete job of
replacing the lamps, including the costs of the lamp and
additional costs such as step ladders, weekend overtime
payments or loss of production.
(19) Cost of luminaire cleaning Cost of the complete job of
cleaning the luminaire plus replacing faulty components in
the lighting system including parts costs.
(20) Cost of room cleaning Labour costs for cleaning room
surfaces and restoring the reflection characteristics to their
new condition.
(21) Energy costs per kWh Estimate a mixed price for high and
low tariff. Include energy standing charges in the working price.
Pay-back time =
08_WIRTSCHAF_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
9:48 Uhr
Maintenance of lighting systems
160 %
140 %
120 %
100 %
Example:
Luminaire maintenance: every year
Room surface maintenance: every 3 years
Lamp replacement: every 3 years
Faulty lamp replacement: immediately
80 %
60 %
40 %
20 %
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
years
2.5
3.0
3.5
Maintenance factor (MF) = LLMF x LSF x LMF x RSMF
(see factor tables on the following pages)
Environmental conditions
The following table contains the recommended maximum
maintenance interval for the type of environment.
Environment Max. maintenance Work areas
type
interval
Clean (C)
3 years
Clean rooms, computer
centres, electronic-component
assembly areas, hospitals*)
Normal (N)
2 years
Offices, shops, schools,
laboratories, restaurants,
warehouses, assembly bays
Dirty (D)
1 year
Steel works, chemical plants,
foundries, welding shops,
grinding shops, woodworking
*) Sometimes shorter maintenance intervals are required for hygiene
reasons.
From CIE publication 97 “Maintenance of indoor electric lighting
systems”, dated 1995, ISBN 3 900 734 34 8
Chapter 8 / 3
Seite 3
4 / Chapter 8
LLMF
LSF
LLMF
LSF
LLMF
LSF
LLMF
LSF
LLMF
LSF
LLMF
LSF
LLMF
LSF
LLMF
LSF
LLMF
LSF
LLMF
LSF
LLMF
LSF
100
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1,000
0.93
0.50
0.98
0.91
0.94
1.00
1,500
0.89
0.03
0.97
0.84
0.91
1.00
0.80
0.99
0.95
0.98
0.94
0.97
0.85
0.98
0.85
0.88
0.83
0.93
0.65
0.90
0.77
0.96
0.98
1.00
0.78
0.95
0.94
0.98
0.93
0.96
0.83
0.94
0.80
0.84
0.80
0.89
0.62
0.85
0.75
0.93
0.97
0.99
0.89
0.90
0.88
0.80
0.88
0.50
0.88
0.50
0.74
0.72
0.58
0.72
0.72
0.83
0.96 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.94
0.97 0.96 0.93 0.91 0.88
0.70
0.50
0.90
0.96
0.89
0.90
0.76
0.80
0.60
0.78
0.73
0.88
0.97
0.98
0.72
0.64
0.91
0.97
0.90
0.94
0.74
0.75
0.92
0.98
0.91
0.95
0.76
0.85
0.92
0.98
0.92
0.96
0.83
0.50
Manufacturers’ figures from April 2003. Assumes the use of the latest ballast technology.
For other manufacturers or lamp types, please contact relevant lamp manufacturer.
0.83
1.00
0.96
0.99
0.95
0.98
0.88
0.98
0.89
0.91
0.88
0.97
0.70
0.94
0.80
0.98
0.98
1.00
2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 20,000
0.95
0.50
0.89
1.00
0.97
0.99
0.96
0.99
0.97
0.92
0.99
0.99
0.94
0.96
0.93
0.99
0.78
0.98
0.90
0.99
1.00 1.00 0.99 0.99
1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
500
0.97
0.98
0.99
0.99
0.97
1.00
24.06.2004
LLMF burning hours
Incandescent lamp
CIE 1997
Low-voltage halogen lamp
Philips Capsuline Pro
Single-phosphor fluorescent lamp
CIE 1997
Triphosphor fluorescent lamp T26
Osram LUMILUX
Triphosphor fluorescent lamp T16
Osram FH, FQ
Compact fluorescent lamp
Osram DULUX
Metal halide lamp Ceramic
Osram HCI-150 W/WDL
Metal halide lamp Quartz
Osram HQI-E 250 W/D
Metal halide lamp Quartz
Osram HQI-E 400 W/D
Mercury vapour lamp
Philips HPL 250/400 W
Sodium vapour lamp
Philips SON(-T) PIA Plus 100–400 W
08_WIRTSCHAF_uk.qxd
9:48 Uhr
Seite 4
Table for lamp lumens maintenance factor
(LLMF) and lamp survival factor (LSF)
0.5
N
D
C
1.0
N
D
S
1.5
N
D
C
2.0
N
D
C
2.5
N
D
C
3.0
N
D
0.93 0.89 0.83 0.89 0.81 0.72 0.84 0.74 0.64 0.80 0.69 0.59 0.77 0.64 0.54 0.74 0.61 0.52
0.92 0.87 0.83 0.88 0.82 0.77 0.85 0.79 0.73 0.83 0.77 0.71 0.81 0.75 0.68 0.79 0.73 0.65
0.96 0.93 0.91 0.94 0.90 0.86 0.92 0.88 0.83 0.91 0.86 0.81 0.90 0.85 0.80 0.90 0.84 0.79
Reflector enclosed above
(no self-cleaning effect)
Enclosed IP2X
Dust-proof IP5X
Indirect luminaires
0.92 0.89 0.85 0.86 0.81 0.74 0.81 0.73 0.65 0.77 0.66 0.57 0.73 0.60 0.51 0.70 0.55 0.45
From CIE publication 97 “Maintenance of indoor electric lighting systems”, dated 1995, ISBN 3 900 734 34 8
0.95 0.91 0.88 0.90 0.86 0.83 0.87 0.83 0.79 0.84 0.80 0.75 0.82 0.76 0.71 0.79 0.74 0.68
0.95 0.92 0.88 0.93 0.89 0.83 0.91 0.87 0.80 0.89 0.84 0.78 0.87 0.82 0.75 0.85 0.79 0.73
C
Reflector exposed above
(self-cleaning effect)
Luminaire cleaning interval
in years
Environment type
Luminaire type
Bare batten luminaires
08_WIRTSCHAF_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
9:48 Uhr
Table for luminaire maintenance factor (LMF)
Chapter 8 / 5
Seite 5
Direct
0.99 0.97 0.96 0.98 0.96 0.95 0.97 0.96 0.93 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.96 0.95 0.94
Direct/Indirect 0.95 0.90 0.86 0.94 0.88 0.85 0.90 0.86 0.83 0.89 0.85 0.81 0.87 0.84 0.79 0.86 0.82 0.78
Indirect
0.92 0.87 0.83 0.88 0.82 0.77 0.86 0.79 0.74 0.84 0.77 0.70 0.81 0.74 0.68 0.78 0.72 0.65
Large
K = 5.0
Direct
0.98 0.97 0.96 0.98 0.96 0.95 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.96 0.95 0.94
Direct/Indirect 0.95 0.90 0.86 0.92 0.88 0.85 0.90 0.86 0.83 0.89 0.85 0.81 0.87 0.84 0.79 0.86 0.82 0.78
Indirect
0.92 0.87 0.83 0.88 0.82 0.77 0.86 0.79 0.74 0.84 0.77 0.70 0.81 0.74 0.67 0.78 0.72 0.64
24.06.2004
6 / Chapter 8
Medium
K = 2.5
Room cleaning interval
in years
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
Environment type
C
N
D
C
N
D
C
N
D
C
N
D
C
N
D
C
N
D
Room size/ Illumination
Room index type
Small
Direct
0.97 0.96 0.95 0.97 0.94 0.93 0.96 0.94 0.92 0.95 0.93 0.90 0.94 0.92 0.89 0.94 0.92 0.88
K = 0.7
Direct/Indirect 0.94 0.88 0.84 0.90 0.86 0.82 0.89 0.83 0.80 0.87 0.82 0.78 0.85 0.80 0.75 0.84 0.79 0.74
Indirect
0.90 0.84 0.80 0.85 0.78 0.73 0.83 0.75 0.69 0.81 0.73 0.66 0.77 0.70 0.62 0.75 0.68 0.59
08_WIRTSCHAF_uk.qxd
9:48 Uhr
Seite 6
Table for room surface maintenance factor (RSMF)
310
310
310
310
258
258
24-h shift working,
Process monitoring/control
Double shift,
6 days/week
Single shift,
6 days/week
Single shift,
5 days/week
10
10
10
10
16
16
Hours/day
24
24
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
24.06.2004
2.58
1.55
3.10
1.76
4.96
3.72
Daylight-dependent control Burning hours per lamp and year
1,000 hours
No
8.76
Yes
7.30
Daylight-dependent control: the lamps switch on automatically when there is too little daylight available.
Data is based on the assumption that there is sufficient available daylight for half the year.
On period
Days in use/year
365
365
Working mode/shift type
08_WIRTSCHAF_uk.qxd
9:48 Uhr
Table of burning hours
Chapter 8 / 7
Seite 7
08_WIRTSCHAF_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
9:48 Uhr
Seite 8
Economic analysis
Building project
Option 1
Luminaire type
Option 2
(1)
Luminaire data
(2)
System power of luminaire (W)
(3)
Operating data
Service life of system (y)
(4)
Annual burning hours see page 7
(5)
Lamp replacement interval (y)
(6)
Luminaire cleaning interval (y)
(7)
Room cleaning interval (y)
(8)
Lamp lumens maintenance factor see page 4
(9)
Lamp survival factor see page 4
(10)
Luminaire maintenance factor see page 5
(11)
Room surface maintenance factor see page 6
(12)
Maintenance factor (9) x (10) x (11) x (12)
(13)
(14)
Cost of one luminaire
(15)
Cost of one lamp
(16)
Installation costs per luminaire
(17)
8 / Chapter 8
Itemised investment costs
08_WIRTSCHAF_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
9:48 Uhr
Option 1
Option 2
Itemised operating costs
Cost of lamp replacement
(18)
Cost of luminaire cleaning
(19)
Cost of room cleaning
(20)
Energy costs per kWh
(21)
Investment costs
Luminaire costs (14) x (15)
(22)
Lamp costs (14) x (2) x (16)
(23)
Installation costs (14) x (17)
(24)
Investment costs (22) + (23) + (24)
(25)
Operating costs
Room cleaning costs (20) x (4) (8)
(26)
Luminaire cleaning costs (19) x (4) (7)
(27)
Lamp replacement costs (18) x (4) (6)
(28)
Energy costs (14) x (3) x (4) x (5) x (21) 1000
(29)
Operating costs (26) + (27) + (28) + (29)
(30)
Annual operating costs (30) (4)
(31)
Pay-back period* =
(25) Option 2 – (25) Option 1
Pay-back period* =
–
–
=
years
=
years
* excludes depreciation and interest
Chapter 8 / 9
Seite 9
08_WIRTSCHAF_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
9:48 Uhr
Seite 10
Economic analysis
Building project
Option 1
Luminaire type
Option 2
(1)
Luminaire data
(2)
(3)
Operating data
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
Cost of one lamp
(16)
(17)
10 / Chapter 8
08_WIRTSCHAF_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
9:48 Uhr
Option 1
Option 2
(18)
(19)
(20)
(21)
Investment costs
(22)
Lamp costs (14) x (2) x (16)
(23)
(24)
(25)
Operating costs
(26)
(27)
(28)
(29)
Operating costs (26) + (27) + (28) + (29)
(30)
(31)
Pay-back period* =
Pay-back period* =
–
–
=
years
=
years
Chapter 8 / 11
Seite 11
08_WIRTSCHAF_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
9:48 Uhr
Seite 12
Economic analysis
Building project
Option 1
Luminaire type
Option 2
(1)
Luminaire data
(2)
(3)
Operating data
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
Cost of one lamp
(16)
(17)
12 / Chapter 8
08_WIRTSCHAF_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
9:48 Uhr
Option 1
Option 2
(18)
(19)
(20)
(21)
Investment costs
(22)
Lamp costs (14) x (2) x (16)
(23)
(24)
(25)
Operating costs
(26)
(27)
(28)
(29)
Operating costs (26) + (27) + (28) + (29)
(30)
(31)
Pay-back period* =
Pay-back period* =
–
–
=
years
=
years
Chapter 8 / 13
Seite 13
24.06.2004
10:21 Uhr
Seite 2
09_ELEKTROTECH_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
9:51 Uhr
Chapter 9
Technical information
“Ceiling Brightness Impression” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2
Ceiling Illuminance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3
Luminance Limit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4
Protection classes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5
Degrees of protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 – 7
Fire protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 – 9
Chemical effects on materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 – 12
Short-circuit protection and loading of circuits . . . . . . . 13 – 20
Low-voltage installations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 – 23
Seite 1
24.06.2004
9:51 Uhr
“Ceiling Brightness Impression”
The LG3 criteria have always required that the ceiling is relatively well illuminated, but under the “Category System” for
Downlighters, the market defaulted to luminaire selection with
no emphasis on other qualitative criteria.
The LG3 Addendum solved this by banning the Category System
and setting a target for illuminating the ceiling to at least 30 %
of the task illuminance. The use of an illuminance ratio in lux on
the ceiling is crude but easy to calculate, however difficult to
measure.
The intention is unequivocal: To maintain the brightness of the
ceiling within certain limits to avoid the so called cave effect.
Zumtobel Staff recognise that many luminaire types, especially
those with Dual Components that emit some light at high
angles, actually in themselves contribute to the Brightness
Impression.
In consequence we have developed an application programme
that can calculate the CBI – Ceiling Brightness Impression for
any luminaire (of any manufacture).
The CBI application uses the algorithms from the standard Glare
Calculation and the output data is presented for each luminaire
type for crosswise and endwise viewing. The basis of the calculation is to take notional room sizes in ratios of “h” value just as
the Glare calculation. Then for a regular array of luminaires it
first calculates for varying room reflectance the illuminance on
the ceiling. It converts this to brightness. Then it takes each luminaire and calculates the brightness subtended at the viewers
eye. This is weighted by the solid angle so distance and elevation is accounted for. Any luminaires proximate to the viewer
that exceed 2,000 cd/m2 are excluded, as these are considered
to be glaring and not contributing to the overall brightness impression.
A typical luminaire CBI chart is shown below, for a Mellow IV
Recessed luminaire. As would be known such a luminaire would
only achieve about 20 % task illuminance on the ceiling, but
when you account for the additive effect of luminaires in the
space the overall brightness average calculate back to lux equivalency, easily achieves a CBI or Ceiling Brightness Impression
exceeding 30.
Seite 2
24.06.2004
9:51 Uhr
Ceiling Illuminance
Surface Dual Component
Luminaries
– Directly illuminate ceiling and
walls
– Provide measureable brightness
– Provide increased
brightness impression
Fully recessed Dual
Component Luminaires
– Directly illuminate walls
– Do not directly illuminate
ceiling
– Create apparent brightness
– Provide increased
brightness impression
Chapter 9 / 3
Seite 3
4 / Chapter 9
Make and Model
LG Flatron 915FT Plus
Nokia 500Xa 15" FDP
Compaq TFT 5005 15" FPD
LG Flatron LCD 575 MS 15" FPD
NEC Multisync LCD1760NX
Samsung Syncmaster 700 IFT 17" CRT
NEC Multisync 1810X
Nocia Pro 800+ 18" FPD
Dell Ultrasharp 1504FP
Ilyama LS902UT Visionmaster 1451
Ilyama TXA 3813MT 15" FPD
Compaq 7500 PE1163T
Toshiba Tecra 8000 LAPTOP
Samsung Syncmaster 700 TFT 17" FP
LG Studioworks 5000 LC 15" FPD
Samsung 15" FPD
LG Studioworks 880 LC 18" FPD
Dell D828L 14" CRT
Samsung Syncmaster 753s
Samsung Syncmaser 550s 15" CRT
AOC 4NLR 14" CRT
Date of mnfr.
Dec-02
Jun-99
Oct-00
Nov-00
Apr-03
Nov-99
Oct-99
Oct-99
Nov-02
Feb-02
Feb-02
Feb-02
Jan-99
Feb-99
Feb-99
Dec-99
Dec-99
Dec-97
Oct-01
Oct-01
Jan-95
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
II
I
I
I
Class
I
I
I
I
I
I
Increasing
tolerance
to reflections
24.06.2004
Lmax (cd/m2)
positive
Type
9500 CRT
4900 FDP
4400 FPD
3800 FPD
3700 FPD
3700 CRT
3500 FPD
3500 FPD
3200 FPD
3100 CRT
2700 FPD
2200 CRT
2000 LAPTOP 1
1900 FPD
1800 FPD
LG3 Limit
1700 FPD
2
1,500 cd/m 1400 FPD
1400 CRT
1300 CRT
1200 CRT
900 CRT
9:51 Uhr
Luminance Limit
Modern computer screens are increasingly tolerant to reflections.
BS EN 29241-7 Ergonomic requirements for office work with
visual display terminals.
Seite 4
24.06.2004
9:51 Uhr
Protection classes
Zumtobel Staff luminaires are classified into the following
protection classes – a measure intended to afford protection against electric shock.
Class I luminaires
Class I is not identified by a symbol; the luminaire is intended to be connected to a protective earth conductor
which bears the mark. Most Zumtobel Staff luminaires
are designed in accordance with protection class I unless
otherwise stated.
Class II luminaires
Class II luminaires have total insulation but no protective
earth terminal. The Zumtobel Staff range includes protection class II luminaires, for instance moisture-proof batten
luminaires and moisture-proof diffuser luminaires.
Class III luminaires
Class III identifies luminaires that are intended for operation
with a protective extra low voltage (50 V max.).
Zumtobel Staff architectural luminaires include class III
luminaires, e.g. PRIO low-voltage spotlights.
Protection class I
Protection class II
Protection class III
Degrees of protection
Degrees of protection indicate the following properties
of equipment:
– The quality of its protection against direct contact
– Its sealing against ingress of solid foreign bodies
(dust, stones, sand, etc.)
– Its sealing against the ingress of water
Chapter 9 / 5
Seite 5
24.06.2004
9:51 Uhr
The type of protection is defined by two degrees of protection in
accordance with IEC 529:
– Degree of shock-hazard protection and protection against
ingress of solid foreign bodies (1st digit)
– Degree of protection against the ingress of water (2nd digit)
For example IP 23:
IP
2
3
INGRESS PROTECTION
Protection against ingress of solid foreign bodies
having a Ø < 12 mm (medium-sized solid bodies),
insertion of fingers or objects.
Protection against ingress of water falling at any angle up to 60º from
vertical. There must be no adverse effect (spray water).
Degrees of protection for technical luminaires
Protection against ingress of solid foreign bodies as per
first digit
IP 0X
IP 1X
IP 2X
IP 3X
IP 4X
IP 5X
IP 6X
Unprotected against ingress of solid foreign bodies
Protection against solid bodies > 50 mm
Protection against solid bodies > 2.5 mm
Dust-protected (limited ingress of dust)
Dust-tight (no ingress of dust)
IP X5
IP X6
IP X7
IP X8
No special protection
Drip-proof – protection against water drops
Protection against water drops up to 15º from the vertical
Rainproof – protection against spray water up to 60º
Splash-proof – protection against spray water from all
directions
Jet-proof – protection against jets of water
Protection against heavy seas (conditions on ship decks)
Watertight – protection against immersion (pressure and
time specified)
Protection against immersion under pressure (with
instructions from manufacturer)
6 / Chapter 9
Protection against moisture as per second digit
IP X0
IP X1
IP X2
IP X3
IP X4
Seite 6
24.06.2004
9:51 Uhr
Applications for luminaires with increased protection
Damp locations
Bakeries
Manure sheds
Animal-feed preparation facilities
Industrial kitchens
Boiler rooms
Commercial workshops
Granaries
(Deep-freeze) cold storage
Pump houses
Sculleries
Laundries
Wet locations
IP X1
IP X1
IP X1
IP X1
IP X1
IP 20
IP X1
IP X1
IP X1
IP X1
IP X1
The following generally
applies:
IP X5: for cleaning using
water jets
IP X4: in rinsing areas
Beer or wine cellars
Shower cubicles
Meat processing facilities
Electroplating facilities
Greenhouses
Dairies
Workshops using wet processes
Car wash areas
Agricultural facilities
IP X4
IP X4
IP X5
IP X4
IP X4
IP X4
IP X4
IP X4
applies:
water jets
Beer or wine cellars
IP 44
Shower cubicles
IP 44
Stores, storerooms for hay,
straw, feedstuff
IP 44
Intensive stock farming
IP 44
Animal sheds
IP 44
Adjoining rooms of animal sheds IP 44
Facilities with increased fire risk
Workrooms
Woodworking
Sawmills
Paper processing
Textile processing
Treatment and fabrication
Gymnasia and sports halls
IP 50
IP 50
IP 50
IP 50
IP 50
IP 50
Badminton courts
Squash courts
Indoor tennis courts
Gymnasia and sports halls
IP 20
IP 20
IP 20
IP 20
applies:
water jets
IP 54+FF: when increased
fire risk
ballproof luminaires
ballproof luminaires with
all-round cover; maximum
mesh size 60 mm
Chapter 9 / 7
Seite 7
24.06.2004
9:51 Uhr
Fire protection
Luminaire identification marking
The following criteria must be taken into account:
– Position of normal use
– Fire behaviour of environment and mounting surfaces
– Minimum clearance from combustible substances and materials
Luminaires with thecmark
Luminaires which carry thecmark must be constructed so
that the temperature on the mounting surface does not exceed
130 °C during abnormal operation, and does not exceed 180 °C
in the event of a ballast fault. Luminaires with this mark are
suitable for direct mounting on parts of buildings made of noncombustible, flame-retardant or normally flammable building
materials according to DIN 4102.
d
/Umark
Luminaires with the
Both marks regulate the surface temperatures of luminaires.
External surfaces on which readily flammable substances such
as dust or fibrous materials may accumulate when luminaires
are installed as prescribed must not exceed specific temperatures. The d luminaire mark was withdrawn in 1999.
A validity transition period allows the d mark to be used until
01. 08. 2005. TheUmark introduced in EN 60598 has applied
since 01.08.1998. The d mark limits the temperature on
horizontal surfaces to 95 °C during normal operation and 115 °C
in the event of a ballast fault. Temperatures must not exceed
220 °C on vertical surfaces. In order to fulfil the criteria of
theUmark, the surface temperature on horizontal surfaces
must not exceed 90 °C. The maximum temperature in the event
of a fault is 115 °C, the same as for the d mark. The temperature must not exceed 150 °C on vertical surfaces.
Luminaires with theQmark
Luminaires which carry theQmark are intended for installation
in furniture. They are designed so that in the event of a ballast
fault, flame-retardant and normally flammable materials as specified in DIN 4102 cannot be ignited, e.g. in corners of wooden
furniture. The materials may be painted, veneered or varnished.
8 / Chapter 9
q
mark
Luminaires with the
Luminaires which carry the q mark are intended for mounting
in or on furniture made of materials whose flammability is not
known. They are designed so that in normal operation any
mounting surface or other adjacent furniture surfaces do not
exceed a temperature of 95 °C.
Seite 8
24.06.2004
9:51 Uhr
Fire protection: Place of use – Mark – Requirements
Chapter 9 / 9
Seite 9
24.06.2004
9:51 Uhr
Chemical effects on materials
No material is resistant to
all chemical influences.
The effects of chemicals vary
widely and take up entire
volumes of resistance tables.
The table on the opposite page
can therefore only give a brief
overview of effects of some
frequently occurring chemicals
and is subject to the following
conditions:
– The chemical substance
listed in the table is a basic
material and not part of a
chemical compound.
– The ambient temperature
is 22 °C.
A great many complaints could
be avoided if due consideration were given during the
planning stage to the situation
in which the luminaire is going
to be used.
What are the key factors?
2. Applications
The following applications are
just a few examples of situations in which material
damage may occur:
– Chemical and petrochemical industry
– Foodstuffs industry (cheese
production, dairies, meat
processing, breweries)
– Agriculture
– Fishing industry
– Kitchens and industrial
cooking facilities
– Car wash facilities
– Production facilities and
workshops using a high
level of oil and grease
3. Chemical composition
The chemical composition
should be discussed with
every operator.
4. Degree of saturation of
chemical substances
1. Luminaire materials
10 / Chapter 9
5. Ambient temperature
Depending on the type and
composition of the substances,
chemical reactions will take
place over a range of temperatures. We should be glad to
provide further advice if you
have any questions or doubts
about the resistance of any
materials.
A luminaire consists of several
parts having different functions
and which are therefore made
from different materials (base
plate, cover, seal, closures,
cable inlets, etc.).
Seite 10
Chemical substance in question
24.06.2004
Stainless Alusteel minium
Acetic acid up to 5 %
Acetic acid up to 30 %
Acetone
Alcohol up to 30 %
Alcohol, concentrated
Aliphatic
hydrocarbons
Ammonia 25 %
Aniline
Aromatic
hydrocarbons
Battery acid
Beer
Benzene
Blood
Bromic acid
Carbon dioxide
Carbon monoxide
Carbon tetrachloride
Caustic soda solution 2 %
Caustic soda solution 10 %
Chloroform
Chlorophenol
Diesel oil, crude oil
Dioxan
Ether
Ethyl acetate (ester)
Glycerine
Glycol
Glysantin
Hydrochloric acid
up to 20 %
above 20 %
Hydrogen peroxide
up to 40 %
over 40 %
9:51 Uhr
Poly- Polymeth- Polyester acrylate..carbonate
•
•
•
•
•
•
–
•
•
•
•
•
–
•
•
•
–
–
•
–
•
•
–
•
–
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
–
–
•
•
–
•
–
–
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
–
•
•
•
–
–
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
–
•
–
•
•
•
•
–
–
–
•
•
•
–
•
•
•
–
•
•
–
•
–
•
•
–
•
•
–
–
•
–
–
–
•
•
•
–
•
•
–
•
–
•
•
–
–
–
–
–
•
–
–
–
•
•
•
–
–
–
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
–
–
–
•
•
•
• = resistant, • = resistant to limited extent, – = not resistant
Chapter 9 / 11
Seite 11
Chemical substance in question
24.06.2004
Stainless Alusteel minium
Ketones
Lime milk
Lysol
Methylene chloride
Methanol
Metal salts and their
aqueous solutions
Naphtha (cleaner’s naphtha)
Petrolium ether
Pyridine
Phenol
Nitric acid
up to 10 %
up to 20 %
above 20 %
Sea water
Soap-suds
Soda
Sodium chloride solution
Sulphuretted hydrogen
Sulphuric acid
up to 50 %
up to 70 %
above 70 %
Sulphurous acid
up to 5 %
Synthetic detergents
Turpentine
Water up to 60 °C
Xylene
9:51 Uhr
Poly- Polymeth- Polyester acrylate..carbonate
•
•
•
•
•
•
–
•
•
•
–
•
–
–
–
–
•
–
–
–
–
•
–
–
–
•
•
•
•
•
–
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
–
–
•
•
•
–
–
•
•
•
–
–
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
–
–
•
•
•
–
•
•
•
•
–
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
–
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
–
•
•
•
•
•
–
–
–
–
–
–
•
•
–
•
•
–
•
•
–
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
–
•
•
•
•
–
–
•
•
•
–
12 / Chapter 9
• = resistant, • = resistant to limited extent, – = not resistant
Seite 12
24.06.2004
9:51 Uhr
Short-circuit protection and loading of circuits
Miniature circuit breakers
Trip characteristic
Range
B
C
D
over 3 ln to 5 ln
over 5 ln to 10 ln
over 10 ln to 20 ln
Maximum number of fluorescent lamps per
miniature circuit breaker
Number of fluorescent lamps with conventional or
low-loss ballast for different lamp circuits
shunt p.f. correction
twin-lamp
Trip characteristic
Rated current A
TC 9/11 W
TC-D 13 W
TC-D 18 W
TL + TC-L 18 W
TC-L 24 W
TC-D + T 26 W
TL + TC-L 36 W
TL 58 W
TC 9/11 W
TC-D 13/18 W
TC 18 W
TC-L 18/24 W
TC-D + -T 26 W
TL + TC-L 36 W
TL 58 W
TC-L 24 W
TC-D + -T 26 W
TL + TC-L 18 W
TC + TC-L 36 W
TL 58 W
inductive
B
C
10
62
47 27
30
23 14 71 71
32
32 20
60
54 46 28
16 100
75 43
48
37 23 114 114
51
51 32
96
86 74 46
20 125
94 53
60
46 28 144 144
64
64 41
120 106 92 56
25 156 115 66
75
57 36 179 179
79
79 51
150 132 114 72
10
62
47 27
30
23 14 99 99
44
44 27
60
54 46 28
16 100
75 43
48
37 23 159 159
71
71 44
96
86 74 46
20 125
94 53
60
46 28 201 201
89
89 56
120 106 92 56
25 156 115 66
75
57 36 250 250
110
110 71
150 132 114 72
Loading of automatic circuit breakers for metal halide
lamps – Maximum recommended number of electronic
ballasts per automatic circuit breaker
Electronic ballasts for HIT/HIT-DE/HIE and
HIT-CE/HIT-TC-CE/HIT-DE-CE/HIE-CE metal halide lamps,
non-dimming (TRIDONIC PCI series):
C10
1.5
mm2
C13
1.5
mm2
C16
1.5
mm2
C20
2.5
mm2
B10
1.5
mm2
B13
1.5
mm2
B16
1.5
mm2
B20
2.5
mm2
1/20 W HI
24
33
42
48
12
15
19
19
1/35 W HI
16
22
28
32
8
10
13
13
1/70 W HI
10
18
26
30
6
10
13
13
1/150 W HI
7
14
20
20
4
6
7
7
Chapter 9 / 13
Seite 13
24.06.2004
9:51 Uhr
Loading of automatic circuit breakers for electronic ballasts
for fluorescent and compact fluorescent lamps – Maximum
recommended number of electronic ballasts per automatic
circuit breaker
Electronic ballasts for T16 fluorescent lamps, non-dimming
(TRIDONIC PC T5 PRO series):
1/14 W
2/14 W
3/14 W
4/14 W
1/21 W
2/21 W
1/28 W
2/28 W
1/35 W
2/35 W
1/24 W
2/24 W
1/39 W
2/39 W
1/54 W
2/54 W
1/49 W
2/49 W
1/80 W
T16
T16
T16
T16
T16
T16
T16
T16
T16
T16
T16
T16
T16
T16
T16
T16
T16
T16
T16
C10
1.5
mm2
46
46
30
30
46
46
44
18
46
20
46
30
30
18
30
14
30
18
18
C13
1.5
mm2
80
80
46
46
80
78
78
28
80
30
80
50
40
28
46
20
46
28
28
C16
1.5
mm2
80
80
50
50
86
80
80
30
80
30
80
50
50
30
50
24
50
30
30
C20
2.5
mm2
140
140
64
64
98
100
90
36
140
44
140
64
60
36
80
30
58
36
36
B10
1.5
mm2
23
23
15
15
23
23
22
9
23
10
23
15
15
9
15
7
15
9
9
B13
1.5
mm2
40
40
23
23
40
39
39
14
40
15
40
25
20
14
23
10
23
14
14
B16
1.5
mm2
40
40
25
25
43
40
40
15
40
15
40
25
25
15
25
12
25
15
15
B20
2.5
mm2
70
70
32
32
49
50
45
18
70
22
70
32
30
18
40
15
29
18
18
1/18 W
2/18 W
3/18 W
4/18 W
1/36 W
2/36 W
1/58 W
2/58 W
T26
T26
T26
T26
T26
T26
T26
T26
14 / Chapter 9
C10
1.5
mm2
46/46
30/44
32/–
20/–
32/46
20/20
32/32
14/14
C13
1.5
mm2
80/80
46/80
46/–
30/–
48/80
30/30
46/46
20/20
C16 C20
1.5
2.5
mm2 mm2
104/140 110/140
68/140 84/140
66/– 80/–
40/– 44/–
70/140 84/140
40/42 44/44
66/66 80/80
26/26 30/30
B10
1.5
mm2
23/23
15/22
16/–
10/–
16/23
10/10
16/16
7/7
B13
1.5
mm2
40/40
23/40
23/–
15/–
24/40
15/15
23/23
10/10
B16
1.5
mm2
52/70
34/70
33/–
20/–
35/70
20/21
33/33
13/13
B20
2.5
mm2
55/70
42/70
40/–
22/–
42/70
22/22
40/40
15/15
Electronic ballasts for T26 fluorescent lamps, non-dimming
(TRIDONIC PC E011/PC T8 PRO series):
Seite 14
24.06.2004
9:51 Uhr
Electronic ballasts for T16 fluorescent lamps, Basic
dimming/Dali dimming (TRIDONIC PCA T5 ECO/PCA T5 EXCEL
one4all series):
1/14 W
2/14 W
3/14 W
4/14 W
1/21 W
2/21 W
1/28 W
2/28 W
1/35 W
2/35 W
1/24 W
2/24 W
1/39 W
2/39 W
1/54 W
2/54 W
1/80 W
T16
T16
T16
T16
T16
T16
T16
T16
T16
T16
T16
T16
T16
T16
T16
T16
T16
C10
1.5
mm2
30
22
16
16
30
22
32
16
32
16
22
22
22
14
22
14
10
C13
1.5
mm2
50
32
26
24
50
32
50
22
50
22
32
32
32
22
32
22
20
C16
1.5
mm2
70
44
34
34
70
44
72
30
70
30
44
46
44
28
44
28
30
C20
2.5
mm2
80
50
42
38
76
50
80
34
80
34
50
52
50
34
50
34
30
B10
1.5
mm2
15
11
8
8
15
11
16
8
16
8
11
11
11
7
11
7
5
B13
1.5
mm2
25
16
13
12
25
16
25
11
25
11
16
16
16
11
16
11
10
B16
1.5
mm2
35
22
17
17
35
22
36
15
35
15
22
23
22
14
22
14
15
B20
2.5
mm2
40
25
21
19
38
25
40
17
40
17
25
26
25
17
25
17
15
Electronic ballasts for T26 fluorescent lamps, Basic
dimming/Dali dimming (TRIDONIC PCA T8 ECO/PCA T8 EXCEL
one4all series):
1/18 W
2/18 W
3/18 W
4/18 W
1/30 W
2/30 W
1/36 W
2/36 W
1/58 W
2/58 W
T26
T26
T26
T26
T26
T26
T26
T26
T26
T26
C10
1.5
mm2
30
20
12
12
30
10
30
10
20
10
C13
1.5
mm2
50
30
18
16
50
20
50
20
30
20
C16
1.5
mm2
80
40
24
24
70
30
70
30
40
30
C20
2.5
mm2
80
46
30
28
76
30
76
30
46
30
B10
1.5
mm2
15
10
6
6
15
5
15
5
10
5
B13
1.5
mm2
25
15
9
8
25
10
25
10
15
10
B16
1.5
mm2
40
20
12
12
35
15
35
15
20
15
B20
2.5
mm2
40
23
15
14
38
15
38
15
23
15
Chapter 9 / 15
Seite 15
24.06.2004
9:51 Uhr
Electronic ballasts for TC-L compact fluorescent lamps,
Basic dimming/Dali dimming (TRIDONIC PCA TCL ECO/
PCA TCL EXCEL one4all series):
1/18 W
2/18 W
1/24 W
2/24 W
1/36 W
2/36 W
1/40 W
2/40 W
1/55 W
2/55 W
1/80 W
TC-L
TC-L
TC-L
TC-L
TC-L
TC-L
TC-L
TC-L
TC-L
TC-L
TC-L
C10
1.5
mm2
30
30
30
30
80
20
30
14
20
10
18
C13
1.5
mm2
50
50
50
50
80
30
50
20
30
14
28
C16
1.5
mm2
80
80
80
80
80
40
80
26
40
20
30
C20
2.5
mm2
80
80
80
80
100
40
80
30
40
22
36
B10
1.5
mm2
15
15
15
15
40
10
15
7
10
5
9
B13
1.5
mm2
25
25
25
25
40
15
25
10
15
7
14
B16
1.5
mm2
40
40
40
40
40
20
40
13
20
10
15
B20
2.5
mm2
40
40
40
40
50
20
40
15
20
11
18
Electronic ballasts for TC-L compact fluorescent lamps,
non-dimming (TRIDONIC PC PRO FSD series):
TC-L
TC-L
TC-L
TC-L
TC-L
TC-L
TC-L
TC-L
TC-L
TC-L
TC-L
16 / Chapter 9
C13
1.5
mm2
50
50
50
50
80
30
50
20
30
14
28
C16
1.5
mm2
80
80
80
80
80
40
80
26
40
20
30
C20
2.5
mm2
80
80
80
80
100
40
80
30
40
22
36
B10
1.5
mm2
15
15
15
15
40
10
15
7
10
5
9
B13
1.5
mm2
25
25
25
25
40
15
25
10
15
7
14
B16
1.5
mm2
40
40
40
40
40
20
40
13
20
10
15
B20
2.5
mm2
40
40
40
40
50
20
40
15
20
11
18
1/18 W
2/18 W
1/24 W
2/24 W
1/36 W
2/36 W
1/40 W
2/40 W
1/55 W
2/55 W
1/80 W
C10
1.5
mm2
30
30
30
30
80
20
30
14
20
10
18
Seite 16
24.06.2004
9:51 Uhr
Electronic ballasts for TC-DEL/TEL compact fluorescent
lamps, non-dimming (TRIDONIC PC PRO series):
1/13 W TC-DEL/
TC-TEL
2/13 W TC-DEL/
TC-TEL
1/18 W TC-DEL/
TC-TEL
2/18 W TC-DEL/
TC-TEL
1/26 W TC-DEL/
TC-TEL
2/26 W TC-DEL/
TC-TEL
1/32 W TC-TEL
2/32 W TC-TEL
1/42 W TC-TEL
2/42 W TC-TEL
1/57 W TC-TEL
C10
1.5
mm2
C13
1.5
mm2
C16
1.5
mm2
C20
2.5
mm2
B10
1.5
mm2
B13
1.5
mm2
B16
1.5
mm2
B20
2.5
mm2
80
80
80
100
40
40
40
50
80
80
80
100
40
40
40
50
80
80
80
100
40
40
40
50
30
50
80
80
15
25
40
40
30
50
80
80
15
25
40
40
32
30
16
30
16
20
50
50
22
50
22
30
80
80
30
80
30
30
80
80
44
80
44
44
16
15
8
15
8
10
25
25
11
25
11
15
40
40
15
40
15
15
40
40
22
40
22
22
Electronic ballasts for TC-DEL/TEL compact fluorescent
lamps, Basic dimming/Dali dimming (TRIDONIC PCA ECO/
PCA EXCEL one4all series):
1/13 W TC-DEL/
TC-TEL
2/13 W TC-DEL/
TC-TEL
1/18 W TC-DEL/
TC-TEL
2/18 W TC-DEL/
TC-TEL
1/26 W TC-DEL/
TC-TEL
2/26 W TC-DEL/
TC-TEL
1/32 W TC-TEL
2/32 W TC-TEL
1/42 W TC-TEL
2/42 W TC-TEL
C10
1.5
mm2
C13
1.5
mm2
C16
1.5
mm2
C20
2.5
mm2
B10
1.5
mm2
B13
1.5
mm2
B16
1.5
mm2
B20
2.5
mm2
40
60
80
80
20
30
40
40
28
40
60
64
14
20
30
32
30
50
70
76
15
25
35
38
22
32
46
68
11
16
23
34
30
50
70
76
15
25
35
38
22
26
10
26
10
32
38
18
38
18
46
50
24
50
24
56
58
28
58
28
11
13
5
13
5
16
19
9
19
9
23
25
12
25
12
28
29
14
29
14
Chapter 9 / 17
Seite 17
24.06.2004
9:51 Uhr
Loading of automatic circuit breakers for high-pressure
lamps – Maximum recommended number of ballasts per
automatic circuit breaker
Conventional ballasts for HIT/HIT-DE/HIE metal halide
lamps, uncompensated
Lamp values
Number of ballasts per automatic circuit breaker
W V A
C10 C16 C20 C25 B10 B16 B20 B25
35 230 0.53 11
18
23
29
9
15
18
23
70 230 0.98 7
11
14
17
5
8
9
12
150 230 1.8
4
6
7
9
2
4
5
6
250 230 3
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
400 230 3.5
2
3
4
5
1
2
2
3
Conventional ballasts for HST/HST-DE/HSE high-pressure
sodium vapour lamps, uncompensated
Lamp values
W V A
C10 C16 C20 C25 B10 B16 B20
50 230 0.77 9
14
18
22
6
10
13
70 230 1
7
11
14
17
5
8
10
100 230 1.2
6
9
11
14
4
6
8
150 230 1.8
4
6
7
9
2
4
5
250 230 3
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
400 230 4.4
1
2
3
4
1
1
2
B25
16
12
10
7
4
2
Conventional ballasts for HME high-pressure mercury
vapour lamps, uncompensated
18 / Chapter 9
B25
20
15
10
5
2
1
Lamp values
W V A
C10 C16 C20 C25 B10 B16 B20
50 230 0.6
10
15
18
23
8
13
16
80 230 0.8
6
9
11
14
6
10
12
125 230 1.15 4
6
7
9
4
7
9
250 230 2.15 2
3
3
4
2
3
4
400 230 3.25 1
2
3
3
1
2
2
700 230 5.4
1
1
1
2
–
1
1
Seite 18
24.06.2004
9:51 Uhr
Conventional ballasts for HIT/HIT-DE/HIE metal halide
lamps, compensated
Lamp
values
W V
35 230
70 230
150 230
250 230
400 230
ComNumber of ballasts per automatic circuit breaker
pensation C10 C16 C20 C25 B10 B16 B20
6 µF 22
36
45
50
11
18
23
12 µF 12
18
23
29
8
13
16
20 µF 7
11
14
17
5
8
10
32 µF 5
7
9
11
3
5
6
35 µF 3
5
7
8
2
4
5
B25
27
20
12
8
6
Conventional ballasts for HST/HST-DE/HSE high-pressure
sodium vapour lamps, compensated
Lamp
values
W V
50 230
70 230
100 230
150 230
250 230
400 230
pensation C10 C16 C20 C25 B10 B16 B20
10 µF 16
24
31
38
11
17
22
12 µF 12
18
23
29
8
13
16
12 µF 10
16
20
25
7
11
14
20 µF 7
11
14
17
5
8
10
36 µF 5
7
9
11
3
5
6
45 µF 3
4
5
7
2
3
4
B25
27
20
17
12
8
5
Conventional ballasts for HME high-pressure mercury
vapour lamps, compensated
Lamp
values
W V
50 230
80 230
125 230
250 230
400 230
700 230
pensation C10 C16 C20 C25 B10 B16 B20 B25
7 µF 19
31
39
49
10
15
18
23
8 µF 12
19
24
30
6
9
11
14
10 µF 7
12
15
19
4
6
7
9
18 µF 4
6
7
9
2
3
3
4
25 µF 2
4
5
6
1
2
2
2
40 µF 1
2
2
3
–
1
1
1
Chapter 9 / 19
Seite 19
24.06.2004
9:51 Uhr
Loading of automatic circuit breakers for low-voltage
halogen incandescent lamps – Maximum recommended
number of transformers per automatic circuit breaker
Magnetic transformers for QT/QR/QR-CB(C) halogen
incandescent lamps (TRIDONIC TMBx/OMTx series):
Power
20 W
35 W
50 W
70 W
80 W
105 W
150 W
210 W
300 W
C10
58
41
21
15
14
8
4
2–3
1–2
C16
93
65
35
24
22
13
6
4–5
2–3
B10
29
20
10
7
7
4
2
1
n.r.
B16
46
32
17
12
11
6
3
2
1
n.r. = not recommended
incandescent lamps (TRIDONIC TMAx/TMDx series):
Power
20 W
35 W
40 W
50 W
60 W
70 W
80 W
105 W
C10
42
35
26
23
21
16
13
9
C16
67
56
43
37
33
26
21
14
B10
21
17
13
11
10
8
6
4
B16
33
28
21
18
16
13
10
7
incandescent lamps (TRIDONIC OGT series):
Power
250 W
300 W
500 W
C10
3–4
2
1
C16
5–6
3–4
1–2
B10
1–2
1
n.r.
B16
2–3
1–2
n.r.
20 / Chapter 9
n.r. = not recommended
Seite 20
24.06.2004
9:51 Uhr
Low-voltage installation
Service life and luminous flux
Multiplication factor for relative operating values
The service life and luminous flux of low-voltage halogen lamps
are extremely voltage dependent. Voltage changes on the line
side are transferred to the secondary side in the same ratio.
A 1 V overvoltage
is insignificant for
a 230 W halogen
4
lamp. For a 12 V
halogen lamp,
3
however, this
represents an
2
overvoltage of
8 % which re1 = duces the average
100%
service life of the
0.8
0.6
halogen lamp,
0.4
e.g. from 3,000
0.3
hours to approx.
0.2
1,200 hours.
50
7
30
6
5
20
Lh
10
8
6
Φ
4
2
1=
100%
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
Φ
Lh
0.15
60 %
80 %
100 % 120 %
0.1
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.03
0.02
140 %
Φ = luminous flux
Lh = service life
Voltage as % of nominal voltage
Operation at rated load
Magnetic transformers should be operated at rated load as far as
possible so as to avoid any rise in the secondary voltage which
can result in a reduction in lamp service life (5 % overvoltage
corresponds to 30 % shorter life).
Conductor cross-sections and voltage drop
Because the voltages are small, large currents flow on the
secondary side. If conductors are long and have small crosssections, this can result in considerable voltage drops. Crosssections must be chosen so that the voltage drop across the
conductor between transformer and lamp does not exceed 5 %.
Chapter 9 / 21
Seite 21
24.06.2004
9:51 Uhr
Required conductor cross-sections in mm2 as a function of
transformer rating and cable length (one-way line length) for
magnetic transformers:
Transformer
rating
20 VA
50 VA
1OO VA
150 VA
200 VA
Cable length in m
up to 2 m up to 4 m
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
2.5
2.5
4
4
4
up to 6 m
1.5
1.5
4
6
6
up to 8 m
1.5
2.5
4
6
10
up to 10 m up to 12 m
1.5
1.5
2.5
4
6
6
10
10
10
16
Installation
The distance between transformer and lamps must be as short
as possible (minimum distance, however, is approx. 30 cm) in
order to avoid the relatively large conductor cross-sections.
On the other hand, there is often unwanted humming, especially
when lighting is adjusted; therefore the transformer must be
installed out of earshot if possible.
Transformer
22 / Chapter 9
Wherever possible, cables must be laid in a star configuration
and be of equal length to ensure that all lamps receive the same
voltage.
Seite 22
24.06.2004
9:51 Uhr
Transformers and light regulation
Only approved safety transformers should be used. The ambient
temperature must not exceed 50 °C max. Please note that transformers for use in areas which present fire risks must carry the
appropriate conformity mark (e.g. ,
, ,
).
Phase control
Halogen lamps are operated with a magnetic transformer.
Reverse phase control
Halogen lamps are operated with an electronic transformer in
the high-frequency range. Important: do not exceed maximum
conductor length.
Safety measures when operating low-voltage
halogen lamps
Low-voltage halogen lamps generate a huge amount of heat.
In the case of recessed luminaires, make sure there is adequate
heat removal and that the safety distances from combustible
materials are observed.
The necessary safety distances from the illuminated surface
also apply when using spotlights. These are identified by the
following symbol and details of the relevant distance in metres:
…m
Chapter 9 / 23
Seite 23
24.06.2004
10:21 Uhr
Seite 2
10_NOTIZEN_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
10:51 Uhr
Personal Notes
Chapter 10
Seite 1
10_NOTIZEN_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
10:51 Uhr
Seite 2
Chapter 10
Personal Notes
10_NOTIZEN_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
10:51 Uhr
Personal Notes
Chapter 10
Seite 3
10_NOTIZEN_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
10:51 Uhr
Seite 4
Chapter 10
Personal Notes
10_NOTIZEN_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
10:51 Uhr
Personal Notes
Chapter 10
Seite 5
10_NOTIZEN_uk.qxd
24.06.2004
10:51 Uhr
Seite 6
Chapter 10
Personal Notes
24.06.2004
10:10 Uhr
United Kingdom
Norway
Zumtobel Staff Lighting Ltd.
Zumtobel Staff Belysning AS
Unit 4 - The Argent Centre,
Industriveien 11
Pump Lane
1481 Hagan
Hayes/Middlesex UB3 3BL
Tel: +47/(0)670/62230
Tel. +44/(0)20 8589 1800
Fax: +47/(0)670/62269
Fax +44/(0)20 8756 4800
Email: [email protected]
www.zumtobelstaff.co.uk
Sweden
Zumtobel Staff AB
USA and Canada
Norr Mälarstrand 8
Zumtobel Staff Lighting
11220 Stockholm
3300 Route 9W
Tel: +46/(0)8/6511480
Highland, New York 1258-2630
Fax: +46/(0)8/265605
Tel. +1/(0)845/691 62 62
E-mail: [email protected]
Fax +1/(0)845/691 62 89
www.zumtobelstaff.us
Head offices
Zumtobel Staff GmbH
Australia and New Zealand
Schweizer Strasse 30
Zumtobel Staff (Australia) Pty. Ltd.
Postfach 72
2 Wella Way
A-6851 Dornbirn, AUSTRIA
Somersby, NSW 2250
Tel. +43/(0)5572/390-0
Tel. +61/(2)4340 3200
Fax +43/(0)5572/22 826
Fax +61/(2)4340 2108
Zumtobel Staff GmbH & Co. KG
www.zumtobelstaff.com.au
Grevenmarschstr. 74-78
D-32657 Lemgo, GERMANY
Tel. +49/(0)5261/2 12-0
Fax +49/(0)5261/2 12-7777
www.zumtobelstaff.de
www.zumtobelstaff.com
Art.-No. 04 797 525-UK 07/04 © Zumtobel Staff
Technical data was correct at time of going to press.
We reserve the right to make technical changes without notice.
Please contact your local sales office for further information.
Printed on environmentally-friendly chlorine-free paper.
Seite 2

The Lighting Handbook

Transcription

Similar documents

BevMo! - Bill Brown Sales

aviation headsets

Issue 2 (Saturday)

Design - ImageFirst

COOLUX specifications

I Hope You Fail.qxd

ECHYhome brochure

Get the big picture. - Digital cameras CASIO EXILIM

thecompany - TECNOGEN Spa.

Commercial/Industrial