Kinship Care Month - National Kinship Alliance for Children

Kinship Care Month
September 2015
Strategies for State Action
Why pursuing state recognition of Kinship Care Month is an important step in
engaging policymakers and the community, and how to successfully advocate
for legislative and executive proclamations.
Brought to you by:
Introduction
Kinship Care Month is both a celebration and an advocacy strategy. It
is a well-deserved opportunity to hold events that acknowledge the tremendous
contributions of kinship families and to provide outreach to the kinship
community. It is also an opportunity to educate policy makers. There is a
great need for more programs and policies that support children being raised
in kinship families, especially informal kinship families. Promoting September
as Kinship Care Month is a marketing opportunity for educating legislatures
and governors about kinship families and their needs.
Action by state legislatures and state governors is a simple measure that costs
no money nor requires complicated legislation. Supporting proclamations in
honor of kinship families opens the door for the dialogue that must begin. A
dialogue that begins with the premise that children raised in kinship care must
be afforded the supports and services they require to live safe and fulfilling lives.
A proclamation is a way for legislators and governors to say they are listening
and that the citizenry of their state appreciates and honors the commitment and
sacrifices of kinship families. A simple voice vote in the legislatures can yield
a proclamation or the stroke of a pen can create a gubernatorial executive
proclamation.
We will show you how to approach your legislators and Governor and the
materials you will need to convince them of the importance of joining other states
in a national movement to proclaim September as National Kinship Care Month.
By approaching them with concise information about demographics, kinship
stories, and famous kinship caregivers, it is relatively easy to gain their support.
We hope that you'll agree that this approach can move the cause of
kinship families forward, and that you'll join the movement.
To support your work,
we've put together a brief guide, along with supporting documents:
1. How Virginia and New York worked to get their resolutions/declarations
2. Suggested action steps
3. Sample fact sheet profiling kinship families
4. Estimated number of kinship families in each state
5. Example of a kinship family story
6. Three Sample op-eds
7. Ways to engage social media for promotion
8. Sample resolution/declaration
Links to state resolutions
• Virginia
• New York
• South Dakota
• Vermont
9. Famous kinship caregivers and kinship children
10. Kinship Month web sites, link to listserv, contact information
10. Selected Bibliography
If you’re interested in partnering with us, we’d like to know! Use the resources
in this booklet to start effecting change in your state, and we will do whatever
we can to support your efforts. Upon request, we can send printed copies of
this booklet, a pdf file or an e-file. Also available is a version of this booklet
entitled, “Kinship Care Month: Celebrating a National Resource”, which is
suitable for presentation to legislators, policy makers, and others. Printed
copies and ribbons are available in limited quantities. Let us know about other
ideas or suggestions you’ve found to be helpful in your pursuit of this goal,
and we will pass it along. Contact us at [email protected].
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How Two States Successfully Worked
to Get Resolutions
Virginia
The strategy for securing a Governor’s
proclamation is about relationships. In
Virginia, we have usually worked through the
Virginia Department of Social Services. We
send them the proclamation about 4-6 months
in advance, because there are multiple layers
of approvals that the proclamation must go
through to be sure the data is correct, the
message is politically appropriate, and the
administration supports the proclamation.
We have utilized data from the most recent
census reports and find it helps to attach that
actual report to the requested proclamation.
Here in Virginia we have a Program Manager
responsible for Kinship so we start there. In
some states, you may need to contact your
Department of Child Welfare’s Division
responsible for Family Preservation, Foster
Care, or Kinship Care.
This past year, we embarked on a different
strategy. It is our overarching goal to secure
greater support from the General Assembly,
our legislative branch, for kinship care. As in
many states, our General Assembly has long
taken the position that funding for kinship
care is not a priority, because it is the family’s
role to support the children of the family.
We are working to change that mind set by
working with targeted legislators with a high
population of kinship caregivers. This year
we engaged a legislator in the proclamation,
because we needed her to have a legislative
success for kinship caregivers. We believe that
legislative success gathers more supporters
for our issues. She was pleased to secure the
Governor’s Proclamation for us and is now
asking us what more can she do legislatively
to address the needs of kinship caregivers.
It is important to note that she has a district
with an active kinship caregiver presence
and she herself is very committed to the issue.
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The other bonus is she is of the same party as
our Governor and has some influence within
his office.
We are now working with her to develop
focus groups in her district to enlighten her
on the full breadth of the kinship issue for
her constituents. In addition, we have asked
that she help us engage her legislative
caucus in meeting with kinship caregivers
in their districts. Our end goal for this
involvement, other than to enhance kinship
caregiver support, is to develop the kinship
advocacy network so that we will have a
large constituency willing to participate in
a Kinship Advocacy Day next legislative
session.
Lesson from us: A Proclamation is only a
vehicle for raising awareness, but it is an
important first step in coalition building.
New York
In New York State, the goal was to raise
the awareness of the community as well as
policy makers to the great work being done
by kinship caregivers and start advocating for
needed reforms to support them in their work.
The NYS Kinship Navigator and its director led
the effort to declare September as Kinship
Care Month. Since 2006, the Navigator had provided
leadership for the NYS KinCare Coalition,
and their joint efforts resulted in numerous
statutory changes, as well as child welfare
and temporary assistance regulator and policy
directive changes. With this experience in
dealing with the legislature, the NYS kinship
community felt confident that they could
approach the legislature with this simple
request. With the help of a federal Children’s
Bureau demonstration project grant, the
Navigator was able to spend time coordinating
and spearheading the effort. This grant
provided funds for numerous coalition
building and advocacy efforts. In October 2013, the Navigator hosted a
statewide KinCare Summit, and published a
report making recommendations for further
improvements. One recommendation was the
establishment of September as Kinship Care
Month and included a sample resolution that
you can see in the following pages. Beginning in January 2014, the Navigator
and KinCare Coalition members met with
legislative leadership. In both the Assembly
and Senate, representatives listened and soon
agreed to pass resolutions in both house. Resolutions were passed in March and the
Navigator’s director and invited kinship
caregivers received an ovation on the floor
of the legislative bodies. In August 2014, the Navigator’s director met
with the state child welfare (Office of Children
and Family Services) commissioner and later
that month with senior representatives of the
Governor, and on September 2, Governor
Cuomo declared September as Kinship Care
Month. Soon afterwards, the Office of Children
and Family commissioner and senior staff
attended a celebration of Kinship Care Month.
OCFS purchased and handed out over 5000
yellow ribbon pins that said “Kinship Care
Month” on them – and the kinship community
was able to wear them proudly as a method to
start conversations with others and raise
awareness.
Over fifteen events were held across the
state by local kinship care organizations.
Ranging from picnics to celebration events,
local kinship groups promoted the passing
of kinship care month in style. Later that
month, at the Child Welfare League of
America National Kinship Conference, leadership agreed to work nationally to have other
states pass resolutions, with the ultimate
aim of a national proclamation.
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Suggested Action Steps
1. Participate in the CWLA Webinar on Kinship Care Month
This webinar presentation describes how Virginia and New York kinship advocates succeeded
in getting proclamations declaring September as Kinship Care Month, and offers sample
resolutions and strategies for similar efforts in other states. CWLA, the National Kinship
Alliance for Children, the NYS Kinship Navigator, and others are working to create a grassroots campaign where more states declare September as Kinship Care Month, with the
eventual goal of a national declaration.
Given the need to increase the recognition of kinship families in order to gather support for
policies/practices that remove barriers to successful outcomes for kinship children, this
webinar fits into a larger effort aimed at promoting Kinship Care Month as a vehicle for
greater public attention to kinship families.
Join Cate Newbanks, director of the National Kinship Alliance for Children, and Gerard
Wallace, Esq., director of the NYS Kinship Navigator and public service professor at the
University of Albany School of Social Welfare for a "how to" session about state action
promoting Kinship Care Month.
Date and Time: February, 2015
2. Join CWLA Monitor to receive updates on CWLA actions
The Children's Monitor, a public policy update published by CWLA, has moved to a blog
format. At its inception the Monitor was a printed piece, but for most of the last decade
has been an electronic newsletter, delivered weekly while Congress is in session. In order to
provide more timely updates to our readers—who are legislators and aides, leaders of think
tanks and child-serving agencies, frontline workers and everyday advocates—the Monitor will
now publish as a blog. Subscribers will receive weekly e-mails with Monitor headlines and
links to full articles from CWLA on Friday afternoons.
New subscribers can send an email to [email protected] to request the Friday digest
and periodic policy alerts. You can also visit the new Monitor page to read recent posts. On the
right-hand column of the page there is an option to subscribe to the Children’s Monitor blog
updates as they are posted, directly from Wordpress.com.
3. Join kinship supporters on a national listserv to receive updates from communities
across the nation
By joining the national listserv, you will immediately be connected to the largest nationwide
network of Kinship supporters and stakeholders, receiving monthly updates and relevant
information about issues concerning Kinship Care. Hear news and stories from around the
country on the actions and successes of other programs, and even share your own report to
the listserv or to CWLA on your region’s updates.
You can sign up for the listserv here: http://web.wnylc.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/kinship
4. Engage kinship advocates, legislators, and governors
Identifying and engaging kinship advocates is an important step toward reaching your goal.
Be sure to engage kinship families by giving them a platform to tell their stories and share
their voice. Once you’ve gotten advocates on board, do some basic research of your state’s local
government and decide which members of the legislature to contact. You can also contact the
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governor’s office directly. Deciding which legislator to contact could be as simple as contacting
the representative from your county, or you could find out which legislators deal the most with
child welfare and grandparent’s rights in your state and meet with them. Any way you choose
to go, be sure to be prepared with information specific to your state about kinship care, and
help your advocates prepare for what they want to say as well.
5. Present materials to your target legislator or governor
Being prepared to present your materials to your target legislator and their team is an important
step in getting your cause heard correctly and accurately. Using some of the tools in this booklet
can be useful to your presentation, so be sure to look through all of the resources we’ve compiled
for you as you are preparing. It’s also important that you do research that’s relevant to your
state and region. We will have links to resources you can look at for specific facts related to your
region on another page in this booklet. As stated above, we also recommend that you include
grandparents and other kinship caregivers in your presentation when possible, as it provides
legislators with an opportunity to put a face to the numbers and facts we present. Utilizing the
listserv and other resources to exchange ideas for your presentation is highly encouraged!
If you prefer, feel free to use other titles for Kinship Care Month that you feel reflect your
state. For example, you could call your campaign “Kinship Care Month for Children” if you
felt that was more specific and clarified your message.
6. Promote events in September
Important to having a Kinship Caregiver’s month is celebrating it! You want people in your
state and region to know about it, so promote it! As a part of your planning and presentation
process, be sure to include the events you have planned for the month of September to
celebrate the hard work and effort that kinship caregivers put into raising children every
day! We recommend writing op-ed articles for your local paper recognizing kinship caregivers,
offering to attend press-conferences, setting up stories with your local television stations,
and planning events like recognition picnics and other events to celebrate kinship caregivers.
Ideas and successes can be shared through the listserv with others, and promotional materials
are available for reproduction in this booklet. Be sure to see the social media page for ideas
and graphics to support your cause on Facebook, Twitter, and other social media outlets.
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Grandparents and Other
RelativesRaising Children:
Who are Kinship Families*?
Caregivers
• 2. 7 million grandparents are primary caregivers for children living in their homes (Ellis &
Simmons, 2014)
• The number of grandparent headed households has doubled since 1970 (Ellis & Simmons, 2014)
• Grandparents make up approximately 60% of all non-parent caregivers of children (Federal
Interagency Forum on Child and Family Statistics, 2013)
• Kinship caregivers are more likely to be:
• poor
• single
• older
• less educated
• unemployed
than families with at least one parent present in the household. (Annie E. Casey, 2012)
• Stress of caregivers - One study found close to 40% of caregivers have clinically high levels of
stress (Center for Human Services Research, University at Albany)
Children
• One in ten of all children will live with a grandparent or other relative caregiver during their
childhood (Annie E. Casey, 2012)
• About 4% of minors (3 million), nationally, are cared for by grandparents (Livingston, 2013)
• Children younger than 6 are the most likely to be in their grandparent’s care (Livingston, 2013)
• One in five of all Black children will live with a grandparent or other relative caregiver during
their childhood (Annie E. Casey, 2012)
• About 8% of all black children are cared for by grandparents (Livingston, 2013)
• About 4% of all Latino children are cared for by grandparents (Livingston, 2013)
• About 3% of all white children are cared for by grandparents (Livingston, 2013)
• About 2% of all Asian children are cared for by grandparents (Livingston, 2013)
Despite challenges, kinship children do as well or better on many well-being measures in
comparison to foster children (Annie E. Casey, 2012)
*Sources listed in Select Bibiliography.
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Kinship Caregiving:
A Numerical
Estimate* by State
An analysis of the 2011-2013 ACS Census report
State
Est. # of
Kinship Caregivers
Alabama
AlaskA
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Missouri
111,103
12,445
104,715
63,913
506,151
62,170
34,125
16,210
6,273
268,513
195,893
22,273
17,723
164,540
104,026
27,291
35,733
91,391
110,830
12,193
80,266
60,663
114,491
40,261
83,421
State
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming
Est. # of
Kinship Caregivers
12,673
18,656
41,963
11,113
82,480
45,515
215,566
164,108
5,896
171,530
73,680
41,721
147,070
10,118
96,260
10,448
125,755
532,523
30,610
5,520
113,435
72,610
34,320
44,655
6,803
* Estimates made based on how many grandparents were primary caretakers of grandchildren and multiplying that number
based on data that suggest that grandparents make up 60% of kinship caregivers
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Kinship Families: A Story
Preventing Foster Care Placements
In 2012, Sandra was 48 and had raised two children of her own when, in spite of her better judgment,
she allowed her step son Paul and his eight year old daughter Alyssa to move in with her. They had
planned to stay with her for a few weeks while Paul searched for a job and an apartment. But a few
weeks turned into four months, during which time Paul would leave home for days at a time leaving
Sandra in charge of Alyssa. Sandra enrolled her in school and after-school activities. She made sure
she did her homework and she assumed a caretaker’s role. Alyssa is diabetic. Her medication, which
had been poorly monitored up to now, required constant attention as her insulin levels were completely
out of control. Sandra enrolled Alyssa in Child Health Plus, got her to the doctor, and attended to her
medication and diet – even making sure her school monitored her glucose levels during the day.
Alyssa’s health had improved, and she was doing better in school. As time passed, Alyssa and Sandra
were growing attached to one another. Then Paul decided to take Alyssa to live with her mother in the
Dominican Republic – and Alyssa was gone from Sandra’s life.
Sandra had no intention of interfering with Paul’s decisions. In the Dominican Republic, Alyssa’s
mother, who had walked out on her once before, refused to take the child. A month later, Sandra got
a call from an airline stewardess asking her to pick the young girl up at the airport. She called Paul
and he plainly told her he was done being a parent and he wanted Alyssa to go into foster care unless
Sandra would agree to care for her.
There were no other relatives willing to take Alyssa. Sandra felt manipulated and used by Paul, and
contemplated turning Alyssa over to the foster care system.
But she didn’t. Instead she contacted NYC’s Family Center and with their help she petitioned Family
Court for guardianship over Alyssa.
Alyssa was just one phone call
away from entering foster care.
A conservative estimate of
what her care in the child
welfare system would cost is
$21,535 a year. Considering
her significant health issues,
that estimate could easily
skyrocket. By contrast,
the kinship staff attorney
spent less than 20 hours,
from intake to judgment,
on Sandra’s application for
guardianship. Additionally,
Sandra has refused to apply
for temporary assistance or
any other subsidies.
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Sample Op-Ed:
Written by Rachel Glaser
Program Administrator NYS Navigator
(Published in the Democrat and Chronicle – Rochester, NY, on 9/13/14)
‘Kinship Care’ Growing
New York has between 150,000 and 250,000 children living full time with kin. As many as 7,900 of
these families reside in Monroe County. Kinship care, as it’s commonly termed, refers to caregiver
grandparents, aunts, uncles, cousins, adult siblings and even family friends. Nationally, more than 2.7
million children live with relatives. Most of these children are not in foster care; they are being cared
for by non-parents outside the “formal” system. Almost all have suffered the loss of parents and homes.
This is the first year that New York will celebrate September as Kinship Care Month. The Legislature and
the governor have issued proclamations marking September as the time to praise the virtues of kinship
families and recognize their importance to New York’s vulnerable children.
September is also the month when National Grandparents Day is celebrated. Since about 60 percent of
kinship caregivers are grandparents, the month is now a double celebration for many families with
grandparent caregivers.
Kinship care isn’t a picnic. It’s a loving chore. Children live with their kin because of unfortunate
circumstances. At the NYS Kinship Navigator, which is based in Rochester but serves the entire state,
we hear from caregivers in New York City, Plattsburgh, Buffalo, and all points in between. Their stories
are remarkably similar. Parents cannot parent, often because of drugs and alcohol, and family must step
in quickly.
But the families are remarkably successful. A result that we credit to the determination and unconditional
love of caregivers.
To meet kinship caregivers and to hear their stories is an altogether different thing, an incredible experience.
The best of human nature is on display. Kinship advocates constantly talk about the near sainthood of caregivers. Just imagine a distressed and hurt child, who has been abused and neglected, coming suddenly into
your home. And no special resources or help. Would you have the courage and perseverance to accept the
challenge?
Well, if it was your kin, I’m confident you would. That’s the story of kinship care. And it’s a great story,
filled with love and sacrifice. This month we can all remember someone who has volunteered to be a
child’s caregiver and go thank them. That’s a common cause worth celebrating.
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Sample Op-Ed:
Written by Gerard Wallace, Esq.
Director, NYS Kinship Navigator
(Unpublished)
Our Nation's Father
and Our Foremost
Kinship Caregiver
Kinship care isn’t new. It's as American as
apple pie. And there's a good reason to
make a commitment to recognizing kinship
caregivers now, in conjunction with our first
president's birthday: because George
Washington was a kinship caregiver.
The Father of our Nation had no children of
his own. A fact interpreted in his lifetime as
divine intervention, saving the young nation
from a hereditary monarchy. However, he and Martha were not childless. George and Martha were
caregivers to many orphaned nieces and nephews, and most notably to Martha's grandchildren (and
George's step-grandchildren), Eleanor Parke “Nellie” Custis and George Washington Parke “Washy”
Custis.
Martha’s first marriage to Daniel Parke Custis, a wealthy Virginian plantation owner, ended with
his death in 1757, leaving Martha to raise their two children. Martha soon remarried to George
Washington. Martha's son John Parke Custis later became a Virginia state legislator and an officer
in the Continental Army. At Yorktown, he died of “camp disease” (probably typhus) just after British
General Cornwallis surrendered.
John Parke left behind four children. The two youngest, Nellie, two years, and Washy, seven months,
were informally adopted and raised by George and Martha. George doted over Nellie, a vivacious and
bright child but worried about Washy, who seemed to favor his undisciplined and spoiled father’s
habits (Incidentally, years later Washy's daughter, Mary Anna Custis, married General Robert E. Lee).
In 1789, both children came with the Washington’s to New York City, the nation’s first capitol, and
lived in the first presidential manors on Cherry Street and then on Broadway near Trinity Church.
When the capitol moved to Philadelphia, the kinship family lived in a mansion on Hill Street.
George and Martha were our first “first family” and foremost kinship family. Like other kinship families,
then and now, they became caregivers because of tragedy - not uncommon in their times when so many
now curable diseases cut short the lives of so many.
Today, kinship care is an indispensable ally of our child welfare system. Yet, these families face daunting
obstacles, with very little supports. Their children have many of the same problems faced by foster
children, including developmental disabilities, maltreatment, trauma, and loss. Additionally, the
caregivers are older and poorer, and they must manage the intergenerational issues associated with the
parents' failure to parent successfully. Despite these obstacles, studies conclude that kinship homes
provide as good if not better outcomes for children than foster care placements in the homes of strangers.
(Continued on next page)
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(Continued from previous page–Our Nation’s Father)
Additionally, as the Adverse Childhood Experience study translates into increased policy attention on
the destructive lifetime consequence of multiple childhood stressors, policy makers must pay greater
attention to kinship children, who are quantitatively among the largest populations of children who've
experienced multiple stress factors. Particular attention must be paid to their mental health needs and
to assisting caregivers in reducing stress factors.
The New York State Kinship Navigator in partnership with local kinship programs provides support
that helps to reduce these adverse factors. Local kinship programs provide a variety of direct services,
focusing on advocacy, case management, support groups, and education, while the Navigator provides
legal referral, information, virtual advocacy, and agency collaborations.
This year in recognition of our first “first family” and our foremost kinship caregiver, it’s time to
support these families with the help that they deserve, first by havng the state recognize them, and
then through reform and practical support.
Sample Op-Ed:
Written by Gerard Wallace, Esq.
Director, NYS Kinship Navigator
(Published in the Times Union – Albany, NY, on 9/25/14)
Support of Kinship Care Vital
Imagine getting a call from the local social services department asking you to immediately become the
caregiver for your 4-year-old granddaughter. Her mother's been arrested, or the parent’s on drugs, or
worse. What would you do? You would say, “Yes. I want my grandchild.” Because that's what families
do — care for their own.
Often the family makes the placement with no contact from social services. Contact or no contact, the
circumstances are similar. Children who've suffered loss, who are injured in body, mind, or spirit, now
need their kin to act as their parents.
Kinship care refers to the more than 150,000 New York children who live full time with grandparents,
relatives and family friends. Their caregivers, who are frequently at or near income poverty levels, have
multiple challenges — the additional costs of bringing children into their homes, the endless search for
services, the fight to keep a family together, their own health needs, and planning a future for their
children.
As shown by the well-known Adverse Childhood Experience (ACE) Study, multiple stressors in childhood can lead to crippling lifetime social, health and economic problems. Many kinship children, like
most foster children, have experienced multiple stressors. They need special supports that reduce
stress and address mental health needs. While kinship caregivers are determined and resilient, they
shouldn’t have to do the job alone.
More than 95 percent of New York's kinship children are not in foster care, although the reasons for
their care are frequently similar to the reasons children enter foster care — parental abuse, neglect,
(Continued on next page)
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(Continued from previous page–Sample Op-Ed)
abandonment, incarceration, death, alcohol and substance abuse, mental illness and similar
unfortunate circumstances. Yet despite the obstacles, child welfare experts agree that kinship
homes offer the best resource for vulnerable children, providing resilience, continuity and
unconditional love — qualities of care that can help even severely traumatized children overcome
their fears. Kinship care is indeed an indispensable part of the child welfare system.
In a happy development for Kinship Care Month, the U.S. Senate finally came together on the
last day of session in September and passed H. R. 4980, which contains third year of funding
for seven kinship navigator demonstration projects, including one in New York. Passage avoids
ceasing operation of the projects — a bipartisan gift for New York's Kinship Care Month.
Kinship caregivers will continue to go on on, as they’ve always done, determined that children
will have loving homes, persevering in overcoming all obstacles.
In late August, Gov. Andrew Cuomo issued a proclamation, and last March both the Assembly
and Senate issued resolutions that proclaimed September as Kinship Care Month. By recognizing
kinship families, New York's leaders are doing the right thing and honoring both an American
tradition and a valuable ally to its child welfare system.
New York, too, will continue its commitment to kinship families. The state’s Office for Children
and Family Services and Office for the Aging will continue to provide specialized kinship
services, including the statewide kinship navigator and local programs, as will other agencies
and organizations. It's a fact that kinship care is part of how we care for children — always has
and always will be.
This month, take the time to celebrate an American tradition and thank a grandparent, a
relative, a family friend. They are a national treasure and deserve our appreciation.
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Social Media Guide:
Ways to Engage the Online Community
Utilizing the social media platform to engage your community is an important piece in raising
awareness about kinship care. We encourage the use of social media such as Facebook and Twitter
to reach a large population, and provide you with some suggestions for engaging the online
community to join in the conversation.
Facebook
• Be sure to post some of the graphics we’ve provided here on your Facebook page. The graphics
are free for you to use and repost as often as you’d like. If you know of kinship caregivers on
Facebook, encourage them to utilize these graphics as well.
• Try creating a group in which you can invite others to take part in a larger conversation
surrounding kinship care month. It’s simple – on the Facebook webpage, select “+Create Group”
and start inviting others!
• Groups are a great platform for brainstorming – so be sure to invite friends, family members,
and others that you think could help further the conversation about kinship care month in
your state
• Groups can also be used to promote events in your area, so be sure to use the “+Create Event”
tab to start scheduling promotional events in your community
Twitter
• If you don’t already have a twitter account, why not try creating one specifically for your kinship
program? It’s simple – go to www.twitter.com to sign up today and start tweeting!
• Utilize hashtags on twitter to start a conversation with others around the globe, we recommend:
• #KinshipCareMonth
• #KinshipSept2015
• #PromoteKinship2015
• While you may not know of many grandparents who use twitter, this is a great platform for
reaching out to youth who are kinship children, so be sure to post some of the graphics we’ve
provided on twitter as well.
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Kinship Graphics
Be sure to check out the graphics we’ve made available!
Use them, re-use them, and encourage others to use them as well. If you’d like to have graphics
made for your state specifically, feel free to contact our graphic artist, Matthew Wierbinski, at
[email protected].
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Sample Resolution/Declaration for
Legislature/Governor
Kinship Care Month
September, 2015
Whereas, this year during the month of September, Kinship Care Month is observed, [State or
locality] is proud to recognize the children and their grandparents and other relatives who raise them
in kinship care and who ensure their safety, promote their well-being and establish a stable household
for these young people to thrive, and
Whereas, nationally 2.7 million children are living with grandparents and other relatives in kinship
care of which over [state number] of these young people reside in [state], and
Whereas, [state, ex. Arizonians] join to honor famous kinship caregivers such as President George
Washington, as well those grandparents and relatives residing in urban, rural and suburban households
in every county of [state or locality] who “famously” step forward out of love and loyalty to care for
relatives when the child’s biological parents are no longer able to do so, and
Whereas, [state, ex. Arizonians] join to honor famous youth who were raised in kinship care such as
Maya Angelou, Sandra Day O’Conner, and Barack Obama as well as those children residing in urban,
rural and suburban households in every county of [state or locality] who through the unconditional
support of grandparents and other relatives, have successfully addressed the emotional trauma of
losing their parents, and
Whereas, the public becomes increasingly aware of the challenges faced by children, grandparents and
other relatives in kinship care to work in partnership with the education, legal, social services, mental
health, justice and other systems to access services that can enable kinship youth to flourish in all
facets of their life, and
Whereas, one in eleven of all children and one in five Black children will live within a kinship family
sometime during their childhood, kinship care provides the best opportunity to retain the child’s
cultural heritage and community ties.
Now, Therefore, _________________________________do hereby proclaim September, 2015 to be
Kinship Care Month In the [state descriptive, ex. Empire, Sunshine, etc.] State.
Links
See these links for the resolutions of other states
NY: http://nysnavigator.org/files/Kinship_Care_Month_2014_GovernorsProclamation.pdf
VA: http://nysnavigator.org/pg/professionals/documents/PROC9_9_14KinshipCareMonth.pdf
SD: http://dss.sd.gov/docs/news/2007/Kinship%20Month%20Executive%20Proclamation.PDF
VT: http://nysnavigator.org/pg/professionals/documents/VT_Kinship_Proclamation_2014.pdf
15
Famous Kinship Families
Below are famous children and caregivers who have lived in
kinship families.
Most of the persons below were raised by kinship caregivers – with examples of grandparents, aunts
and uncles, and fictive kin being represented. There is also one story (Dwayne Wade) of a famous
individual who is raising a relative as a kinship caregiver, and of course, there is George Washington.
These stories may be helpful as you put together a presentation for legislators.
We also recommend making an effort to reach out to any of them who live in your local area, in an
attempt to get them on board with your effort to recognize Kinship Care Month. Their influence could
have a great impact on your community!
Please note: all biographical information is taken from Wikipedia.
Barack Obama
Obama was born in Hawaii in 1961 to Stanley Ann Dunham of Kansas and
Barack Obama, Sr., who was from Kenya. The couple met as students at
the University of Hawaii and soon married, Barack was born shortly after.
However, the parents separated when Obama’s mother moved to Seattle
to attend college. In 1964 the parents divorced. Barack's mother Stanley
Ann remarried to Lolo Soetoro, another student from the University of
Hawaii, who soon returned to his birthplace in Indonesia. A few months
later in 1967, she and Barack joined him there. From the of age six until he
was ten, Barack lived and was educated in Indonesia. When he returned to
the United States, he lived with his maternal grandparents, Stanley and
Madelyn (known as “Toot” by Barack and his sister) Dunham, in Hawaii
from 1971 to 1979. Barack's father came to visit him once in 1971 and
then Barack never saw him again. His father died in a car accident in
1981.
His mother and sister returned to Hawaii in 1972 and young Barack lived
with them for the next three years. In 1975 his mother took his sister
back to Indonesia and this time Barack chose to stay in Hawaii with his
grandparents.
Bill Clinton
His father was a traveling salesman who died in an automobile accident
three months before Bill was born. His mother traveled to New Orleans
to study nursing soon after he was born. She left Bill with her parents
Eldridge and Edith Cassidy. In 1950, Bill’s mother returned from nursing
school and married Roger Clinton, Sr.
16
George Washington
The Father of our Nation had no children of his own. However, he and Martha were
not childless. George and Martha were caregivers to many orphaned nieces and
nephews, and most notably to Martha’s grandchildren (and George's stepgrandchildren), Eleanor Parke “Nellie” Custis and George Washington Parke
“Washy” Custis.
Herbert Hoover
His father died in 1880. After working to retire her husband’s debts, retain their life
insurance, and care for the children, his mother died in 1884, leaving Hoover (age
nine), his older brother, and his younger sister as orphans. After a brief stay with
one of his grandmothers in Kingsley, Iowa, Hoover lived the next 18 months with
his uncle Allen Hoover in West Branch. In November 1885, he went to Newberg,
Oregon, to live with his uncle Dr. John Minthorn, a physician and businessman
whose own son had died the year before.
Eleanor Roosevelt
Her mother died from diphtheria on December 7, 1892, and her brother, Elliott Jr.
died of the same disease the following May. Her father, an alcoholic confined to a
sanitarium, died on August 14, 1894. After the deaths of her parents, Eleanor was
raised in the household of her maternal grandmother, Mary Livingston Ludlow of
the Livingston family in Tivoli, New York.
Sandra Day O’Connor
She was born in El Paso, Texas, to Harry Day, a rancher, and Ada Wilkey. She
grew up on a cattle ranch near Duncan, Arizona. For most of her early schooling,
O'Connor lived in El Paso with her maternal grandmother, and attended public
schools and the Radford School for Girls, a private school.
Jack Nicholson
Nicholson was born to June Nicholson. June had married Italian American showman
Donald Furcillo six months earlier. Furcillo was already married. Although he
reportedly offered to take care of the child, June's mother Ethel insisted that she
bring up the baby, partly so that June could pursue her dancing career and partly
because June was only 16 or 17 years old when she gave birth to Jack.
Carol Burnett
Burnett was born in San Antonio, Texas in 1933, the daughter of Ina Louise, a
publicity writer for movie studios, and Joseph Burnett, a movie theater manager.
Both of her parents suffered from alcoholism, and at a young age, she was left
with her grandmother, Mabel White.
17
Willie Nelson
His mother left soon after he was born, and his father remarried and also
moved away, leaving Willie and his sister Bobbie to be raised by their
grandparents.
John Lennon
Born to Julia and Alfred Lennon. Julia’s sister, Mimi Smith, twice complained to
Liverpool's Social Services, and Julia handed the care of Lennon over to her. In
July 1946 Lennon's father visited Smith and took his son to Blackpool, secretly
intending to emigrate to New Zealand with him. Julia - his mother - followed
them and after a heated argument his father forced the five-year-old to choose
between them. Lennon twice chose his father, but as his mother walked away,
he began to cry and followed her. It would be 20 years before he had contact
with his father again. Throughout the rest of his childhood and adolescence he
lived with his aunt and uncle, Mimi and George Smith, who had no children of
their own.
Maya Angelou
When Angelou was three and her brother four, their parent’s marriage ended,
and their father sent them to Stamps, Arkansas, alone by train, to live with their
paternal grandmother, Annie Henderson. Four years later, the children's father
came to Stamps and returned them to their mother's care in St. Louis. At the
age of eight, while living with her mother, Angelou was sexually abused and
raped by her mother's boyfriend, who was subsequently murdered by Angelou’s
uncles. After his murder, Angelou returned to her grandmother’s care. At the
age of 14, Angelou returned to her mother’s care.
Eric Clapton
Eric Clapton was born in Ripley, Surrey, England, the son of 16-year-old Patricia
Molly Clapton and Edward Fryer, a 25-year-old soldier from Montreal, Quebec.
Fryer shipped off to war prior to Clapton's birth and then returned to Canada.
Clapton grew up with his grandmother, Rose, and her second husband, Jack
Clapp, who was stepfather to Patricia Clapton and her brother Adrian, believing
they were his parents and that his mother was actually his older sister. Years
later, his mother married another Canadian soldier and moved to Germany,
leaving young Eric with his grandparents in Surrey.
18
50 Cent (Curtis Jackson)
He grew up without a father and was raised by his mother, Sabrina, who gave birth to
him at the age of fifteen. Sabrina, a cocaine dealer, raised Jackson until the age of
twelve, when she was murdered in 1988. After her death, Jackson moved into his
grandparents' house with his eight aunts and uncles.
Jamie Foxx
Shortly after his birth, Foxx was adopted and raised by his mother's adoptive parents,
Esther Marie (Nelson), a domestic worker and nursery operator, and Mark Talley, a
yard worker. He has had little contact with his birth parents, who were not part of his
upbringing.
Kellie Pickler
Her mother left when Kellie was two years old. Her mother returned and took custody
of Kellie for two years. After this, the court returned Kellie to her grandparents when
she was 12, as her father was in and out of jail during her childhood. From this age to
adulthood, she was raised by her grandparents.
Pierce Brosnan
Brosnan's father abandoned the family when Pierce was an infant. When he was four
years old, his mother moved to London to work as a nurse. From that point on, he
was largely brought up by his grandparents, Philip and Kathleen Smith. After their
deaths, he lived with an aunt and then an uncle, but was subsequently sent to live
in a boarding house.
Ice-T (Tracy Marrow)
His mother died of a heart attack when he was in third grade. When Tracy was 12
years old, his father died of a heart attack. Following his father's death, Tracy lived
with a nearby aunt briefly, and was sent to live with his other aunt and her husband
in View Park-Windsor Hills, an upper middle-class black neighborhood by South
Los Angeles.
19
George Lopez
He was deserted by his father when he was two months old and by his mother
when he was 10 years old, but was raised by his maternal grandmother, Benita
Gutierrez, a factory worker, and step-grandfather, Refugio Gutierrez, a construction
worker.
James McAvoy
His parents divorced when he was seven, which he took hard. McAvoy’s mother
suffered from poor health and subsequently decided it was best that he live with
his maternal grandparents, Mary and butcher James Johnstone, who lived in a
terraced council house in the nearby Drumchapel area of Glasgow. His mother
lived with them intermittently.
James Earl Jones
Jones was raised by his maternal grandparents, farmers John Henry and Maggie
Connolly. He moved to his grandparents' farm in Jackson, Michigan, when he
was five, but the transition was traumatic and he developed a stutter so severe he
refused to speak. When he moved to Brethren, Michigan, in later years, a teacher
at the Brethren schools helped him overcome his stutter.
Dwayne Wade
Wade married his high school girlfriend Siohvaughn Funches in 2002. He filed for
a divorce in 2007, which was granted in 2010 after a lengthy and acrimonious court
battle. In 2011, Wade was granted sole custody of his two sons with Funches, Zaire
Wade and Zion Wade. Wade also raises a nephew, Dahveon, who is the son of
Wade's sister Deanna.
Baron Davis
Davis was born in Los Angeles and grew up in the South Central area. His grandmother and guardian, Lela Nicholson, was instrumental in pushing him to play
basketball.
Amar’e Stoudemire
Stoudemire's parents, Hazell and Carrie divorced when he was young. Together
they had two sons: Hazell Jr. and Amar’e. Hazell died of a heart attack when
Stoudemire was 12, and his mother was in and out of prison for crimes such as
petty theft and forgery during that time. In his parents' absence, Stoudemire had
other outside influences to help guide him, including a policeman, Burney Hayes,
he occasionally stayed with; he also lived with his Fastbreak USA, AAU squad's
coach, Travis King, as well as a minister, Rev. Bill Williams.
20
Useful Webpages
See the below links that can be helpful to gather more
information and data on Kinship Care.
Child Welfare League of America
The official page of the CWLA, here you can find policy updates, facts by state, news and
media related to child welfare, and here you can sign up for the CWLA Children’s
Monitor.
www.cwla.org
National Kinship Alliance for Children
The official page of the National Kinship Alliance. On this site you will find legal
information, kinship reports, news, events, and advocacy links.
www.kinshipalliance.org
NYS Kinship Navigator
This is the official webpage of the New York State Kinship Navigator. Here you can find
a plethora of resources, including legal facts, kinship stories, and links to a number of
kinship related articles. You can also sign up for the listserv here.
www.nysnavigator.org
Annie E. Casey
An excellent resource for research and data on kinship families. Here you can search for
articles and data, and find tables and graphs that can be reproduced.
www.aecf.org
US Census Bureau
On the Census Bureau Fact Finder website, you can find data on grandparent caregivers
in your state, county, and even smaller municipalities.
www.factfinder2.census.gov
Minnesota Population Center
On this site you will find ways to navigate population data relevant to researchers,
policymakers, and teachers – perfect for putting together information relevant to your
area.
www.ipums.org
Kinship Listserv
Sign up for the National Kinship Listserv here.
http://web.wnylc.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/kinship
Grandfamilies Fact Sheets
http://www.aarp.org/relationships/friends-family/grandfacts-sheets/
21
Contact Information
Child Welfare League of America (www.cwla.org)
The Child Welfare League of America has a long history of supporting kinship families. In
2011, CWLA and NKAC co-hosted a National Kinship Summit in Washington, D.C., and in
September 2014 CWLA hosted a National Kinship Care Conference in New Orleans to
promote best practices in kinship care policies, programs, and services. At the New Orleans
event, kinship advocates agreed to promote a special month to honor and bring awareness
to kinship care. CWLA hopes that states will join this effort by adopting resolutions in
support of Kinship Care Month. CWLA will continue to be a resource for this effort by
posting information on our website. A strong show of support from states and kinship
advocates will communicate to decision makers on Capitol Hill and in the White House
the value and importance of establishing a National Kinship Care Month.
Donna D. Petras, PhD, MSW
Director, Models of Practice and Training
Child Welfare League of America, Inc.
202-590-8746
[email protected]
Charlene Ingram, MSW
Chair, National Kinship Care Advisory
Committee
Child Welfare League of America, Inc.
[email protected]
National Kinship Alliance For Children (NKAC)
NKAC is a volunteer support, information, and referral network for kinship families across the
country. Our volunteers respond to toll-free warm line callers and support families through
our FACEBOOK page and our private support chat page, Kinship Caregivers of America.
Our website contains information about state supports and services as well as links to fact
sheets developed by the American Bar Association. NKAC will post information about Kinship
Care Month on its website and assist in the development of your state efforts to join the
Proclamation Coalition.
Cate Newbanks, Executive Director
P.O. Box 85
Ashland, VA 23005
22
[email protected]
www.kinshipalliance.org Toll Free 1-888-659-3745
NYS Kinship Navigator
The NYS Kinship Navigator operates a statewide information and
referral network via a toll free line and a website. The website
contains over fifty legal fact sheets regarding kinship law. The
Navigator will post information about Kinship Care Month and
can help with drafting op-ed and policy statements.
Gerard Wallace, Esq., Director
87 North Clinton Avenue
Rochester, NY 14604
[email protected]
www.nysnavigator.org
1-877-454-6463
National Kinship Care Listserv
The NYS Kinship Navigator’s “National Kinship Care Listserv”
provides a forum where professionals (academicians, advocates
and service providers), who are assisting kinship caregivers
or who have an active interest in kinship care services and
supports, can ask questions and share information and resources
in order to improve assistance for the consumers they serve.
Members generate the content of the listserv by posting inquiries,
comments, announcements, references to resources, and other
items of professional interest by way of the National Kinship Care
Listserv e-mail address. The listserv will also act as a conduit to
discuss kinship policy nationwide. The listserv will also facilitate
communications for the Kinship Care Month campaign.
Sign up for the National Kinship Listserv here:
http://web.wnylc.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/kinship
Copies of guide book and other materials:
For a pdf of this booklet, or for a WORD version suitable for cut
and paste, please visit:
http://nysnavigator.org/pg/professionals/ kinship-care-month.php
or contact [email protected].
There is also a version of this booklet entitled “Kinship Care
Month: Celebrating a National Resource”, which is suitable to
present to legislators, policy makers, funders, and others who will
be interested in helping. Also available in limited quantities are
printed versions and kinship care ribbons.
23
Bibliography
Annie E. Casey Foundation. (2012). Stepping Up for Kids: What Government and Communities Should Do to
Support Kinship Families. Baltimore, MD: The Annie E. Casey Foundation.
Annie E. Casey Foundation. (2013). The Kinship Diversion Debate: Policy and Practice Implications for Children,
Families and Child Welfare Agencies. Baltimore, MD: The Annie E. Casey Foundation.
Ayón, C., Aisenberg, E., & Cimino, A. (2013). Latino families in the nexus of child welfare, welfare reform, and
immigration policies: Is kinship care a lost opportunity? Social Work 58 (1) p. 91-94.
Blakey, J. (2012). The best of both worlds: How kinship care impacts reunification. Families in Society, 93 (2),
p. 103-110.
Child Welfare Information Gateway. (2008). Differential Response to Reports of Child Abuse and Neglect.
Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Accessible online at
http://www.childwelfare.gov/pubs
Child Welfare Information Gateway. (2012). Working with kinship caregivers: Bulletin for professionals.
Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Accessible online at
http://www.childwelfare.gov/pubs
CWLA National Kinship Care Advisory Committee and National Committee of Grandparents for Children’s Rights
(2012). National Kinship Summit: A Voice for the Nation’s Informal Kinship Care Community. Washington, DC:
Child Welfare League of America. Accessible online at http://www.cwla.org/kinshipsummit.pdf
Geen, R. (2003) Kinship foster care: An ongoing, yet largely uniform debate. In R. Geen (ed.) Kinship Care:
Making the Most of a Valuable Resource. Washington DC: Urban Institute.
Gleeson, J.P., Hsieh, C., Anderson, N., Seryak, C., Wesley, J. et al. (2008). Individual and Social Protective Factors
for Children in Informal Kinship Care. Final Report. University of Illinois at Chicago.
Gleeson, J. P., Wesley, J. M., Ellis, R., Seryak, C., Talley, G., & Robinson, J. (2009). Becoming involved in raising
a relative's child: Reasons, caregiver motivations and pathways to informal kinship care. Child & Family Social
Work 14 (3), p. 300-310.
Kelley, S. J., Whitley, D. M., Campos, P.E. (2011). Behavior problems in children raised by grandmothers: The role
of caregiver distress, family resources, and the home environment. Children & Youth Services Review 33,
p. 2138-2145.
Koh, E., & Testa, M. F. (2011). Children discharged from kin and non-kin foster homes: Do the risks of foster
care re-entry differ? Children & Youth Services Review, 33 (9), p. 1497-1505.
Link, M. K. (1996). Permanency outcomes in kinship care: A study of children placed in kinship care in Erie
County, New York. Child Welfare, 75 (5), p. 509-528.
Mauldon, J., Speiglman, R., Sogar, C., & Stagner, M. (2012).TANF Child-Only Cases: Who Are They? What Policies
Affect Them? What Is Being Done? Report to Administration for Children and Families. Chapin Hall Children's
Center.
McKlindon, A., Dunifon, R., Variano, D., Reynolds, B., Byster, L., & Healey, P. (2007). The Hudson Valley Regional
Relatives as Parents Program. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Cooperative Extension.
24
National Resource Center for Permanency and Family Connections. (2013). available at
http://www.nrcpfc.org/fostering_connections/kinship_guardianship.html
New York City KinCare Task Force: Removing Barriers to Successful Kin Caregiving, June, 2009; available at
the Kinship Navigator at http://www.nysnavigator.org
New York State KinCare Summit Reports for 2005, 2008, 2011; available at the Kinship Navigator at
http://www.nysnavigator.org
Ringeisen, H., Casanueva, C., Smith, K., & Dolan, M. (2011). NSCAW II Baseline Report: Children’s Services.
OPRE Report #2011-27f, Washington, DC: Office of Planning, Research and Evaluation, Administration for
Children and Families, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
Rubin, D. Downes, K.J., O’Reilly A.LR. Mekonnen, R., Luan, X., & Localio, R. (2008). Impact of kinship care on
behavioral well-being for children in out-of-home care. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Med. 162 (6),
p. 550-556.
Sakai, C. Lin, H., & Flores, G. (2011). Health outcomes and family services in Kinship Care: Analysis of a national
sample of children in the child welfare system. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Med. 165 (2), p. 159-165.
Strong, D. D., Bean, R. A., Feinauer, L. L. (2010). Trauma, attachment, and family therapy with grandfamilies:
A model for treatment. Children and Youth Services Review 32 (1), p. 44-50.
Swann, C. A., & Sylvester, M. (2006). Does the child welfare system serve the neediest kinship care families?
Children & Youth Services Review, 28 (10), p. 1213-1228.
U.S.H.H.S., Administration for Children and Families, Children's Bureau Information Memorandum 12-04.
Promoting Social and Emotional Well-Being for Children and Youth Receiving Child Welfare Services.
Wallace, G. & Lee, E. (2013). Diversion and Kinship Care: A Collaborative Approach Between Child Welfare Services
and NYS's Kinship Navigator, Journal of Family Social Work, 16:5, 418-430: link to this article:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10522158.2013.834281
Wallace, G. (2011). Kinship Care in New York: Keeping Families Together. New York: AARP New York.
Whitley, D. M., Kelley, S. J., Williams, C., & Mabry, D. (2007). Grandparents Raising Grandchildren: A Call To
Action: Administration for Children and Families, Region IV.
25
Celebrating
Kinship Care:
Creating Awareness
For printed copies of this booklet, a pdf file or an e-file, which can be cut and pasted
for your own use, contact [email protected]. Also available is a version of
this booklet entitled, “Kinship Care Month: Celebrating a National Resource”, which is
suitable for presentation to legislators, policy makers, and others. Printed copies and
ribbons are available in limited quantities.
Awareness ribbons
are worn as a way
to make a statement of support for a cause or issue. Many groups
have adopted ribbons as symbols of support or awareness, and
as a result, many causes often share each color.
The gold ribbon has been chosen to honor the kinship
caregivers in the US. Signifying the kinship caregivers in
their golden years and that we consider all kinship caregivers
to be as precious as gold.
We hope that by wearing this ribbon people will ask you the meaning of your
ribbon and this will help us spread the word that thousands of relatives have stepped
up for kids to give them love, keep them safe, and ensure they are connected to their
heritage.
Wear your gold ribbon with pride.