Minifacts about Norway_2012
Transcription
Minifacts about Norway_2012
minifacts about Norway 2012 Norway, with Svalbard Source: Norwegian Mapping and Cadastre Authority. Contents 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. Government and elected representatives..................................................................2 Geography, climate and environment ........................................................................6 Demographics, health and crime..............................................................................10 Living conditions and consumption ..........................................................................19 Work and pay ............................................................................................................21 Care services and social welfare..............................................................................25 Education...................................................................................................................27 Media and culture......................................................................................................32 Tourism and transportation.......................................................................................37 Industries ...................................................................................................................40 Energy........................................................................................................................48 The economy.............................................................................................................51 Norway abroad ..........................................................................................................55 The EEA and Norway Grants ...................................................................................57 Development cooperation.........................................................................................58 Foreign trade .............................................................................................................60 Official flag days and public holidays in Norway.............................................................63 Explanation of symbols . Not applicable .. Data not available ... Data not yet available - Nil 0 Less than 0.5 of unit employed * Preliminary figure Edited by Statistics Norway for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Further information: [email protected] Printed by: AIT Otta AS Translation: Richard Lawson Printed in Norway for free distribution abroad Published by the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs Oslo, March 2012 1 1. Government and elected representatives Number of Storting representatives and validated votes, 2009 elections Party Total Labour Party Progress Party Conservative Party Socialist Left Party Centre Party Christian Democratic Party Liberal Party Storting representatives 169 64 41 30 11 11 10 2 Per cent 100.0 37.9 24.3 17.8 6.5 6.5 5.9 1.2 Validated votes 2 682 904 949 049 614 717 462 458 166 361 165 006 148 748 104 144 Source: Statistics Norway. More information: http://www.ssb.no/stortingsvalg_en/ Party leaders January 2012 Labour Party (A) Leader: Jens Stoltenberg Deputy Leader: Helga Pedersen Progress Party (FrP) Leader: Siv Jensen Deputy Leaders: Per Sandberg and Per Arne Olsen Conservative Party (H) Leader: Erna Solberg Deputy Leaders: Jan Tore Sanner and Bent Høie Socialist Left Party (SV) Leader: Audun Lysbakken Deputy Leaders: Bård Vegar Solhjell and Inga Marte Thorkildsen Christian Democratic Party (KrF) Leader: Knut Arild Hareide Deputy Leaders: Dagrun Eriksen and Bjørg Tysdal Moe Centre Party (Sp) Leader: Liv Signe Navarsete Deputy Leaders: Ola Borten Moe and Trygve Magnus Slagsvold Vedum Liberal Party (V) Leader: Trine Skei Grande Deputy leader: Ola Elvestuen Source: The parties' websites More information: http://www.stortinget.no/en/In-English/Members-of-the-Storting/ 2 Per cent 100.0 35.4 22.9 17.2 6.2 6.2 5.5 3.9 General elections, municipal council elections and county council elections. Voter turnout in per cent Per cent 100 General elections 80 60 Municipal council elections County council elections 40 20 0 1920 1927 1934 1945 1955 1965 1975 1985 1995 20052011 Source: Statistics Norway. More information: http://www.ssb.no/valg_en/ Female representatives in the Storting and municipal councils Per cent 50 Storting elections 40 30 Municipal council elections 20 10 0 1969 1975 1981 1987 1993 1999 2005 2011 Source: Statistics Norway. More information: http://www.ssb.no/valg_en/ Percentage of female ministers in Norwegian governments Per cent 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2011 Source: regjeringen.no. More information: http://www.regjeringen.no/en/the-government/previous-governments/the-structure-ofthe-registry/ministries-and-offices/offices/men-and-women-in-norwegian-governments-s.html?id=586906 3 The Government and Ministries Office of the Prime Minister Prime Minister Jens Stoltenberg (Labour Party) Minister Karl Eirik Schjøtt-Pedersen (Labour Party) Ministry of Labour (AD) Minister of Labour Hanne Bjurstrøm (Labour Party) Ministry of Children, Equality and Social Inclusion (BLD) Minister of Children, Equality and Social Inclusion Inga Marte Thorkildsen (Socialist Left Party) Ministry of Finance (FIN) Minister of Finance Sigbjørn Johnsen (FIN) Ministry of Fisheries and Coastal Affairs (FKD) Minister of Fisheries and Coastal Affairs Lisbeth Berg-Hansen (Labour Party) Ministry of Government Administration, Reform and Church Affairs (FAD) Minister of Government Administration, Reform and Church Affairs Rigmor Aasrud (Labour Party) Ministry of Defence (FD) Minister of Defence Espen Barth Eide (Labour Party) Ministry of Health and Care Services (HOD) Minister of Health and Care Services Anne-Grete Strøm-Erichsen (Labour Party) Ministry of Justice and Public Security (JD) Minister of Justice Grete Faremo (Labour Party) Ministry of Local Government and Regional Development (KRD) Minister of Local Government and Regional Development Liv Signe Narvarsete (Centre Party) Ministry of Culture (KD) Minister of Culture Anniken Huitfeldt (Labour Party) Ministry of Education and Research (KD) Minister of Education Kristin Halvorsen (Socialist Left Party) Ministry of Agriculture and Food (LMD) Minister of Agriculture and Food Lars Peder Brekk (Centre Party) Ministry of the Environment (MD) Minister of the Environment Bård Vegar Solhjell (Socialist Left Party) Ministry of Trade and Industry (NHD) Minister of Trade and Industry Trond Giske (Labour Party) Ministry of Petroleum and Energy (OED) Minister of Petroleum and Energy Ola Borten Moe (Centre Party) Ministry of Transport and Communications (SD) Minister of Transport and Communications Magnhild Meltveit Kleppa (Centre Party) Ministry of Foreign Affairs (UD) Minister of Foreign Affairs Jonas Gahr Støre (Labour Party) Minister of International Development Heikki Holmås (Socialist Left Party) Source: regjeringen.no. More information: http://www.government.no 4 Storting Presidency, December 2011 President Dag Terje Andersen (Labour Party) Vice-Presidents First Vice-President: Øyvind Korsberg (Progress Party) Second Vice-President: Per-Kristian Foss (Conservative Party) Third Vice-President: Marit Nybakk (Labour Party) Fourth Vice-President: Akhtar Chaudhry (Socialist Left Party) Fifth Vice-President: Dagfinn Høibråten (Christian Democratic Party) Source: The Storting's Information Service More information: http://www.stortinget.no/no/In-English/About-the-Storting/The-Presidium/ Parliamentary Ombudsman for Public Administration PO Box 3 Sentrum, NO-0101 Oslo Ombudsman Arne Fliflet Tel. +47 22 82 85 00 E-mail: [email protected] Toll-free in Norway +47 800 80039 More information: http://www.sivilombudsmannen.no/eng/ Sami Parliament 2009-2013 Sametinget – Sámediggi Ávjovárgeaidnu 50, NO-9730 Karasjok/Kárášjohka. Tel. + 47 78 47 40 00 E-mail: [email protected] The Sami Parliament is a national elective assembly for the Sami of Norway. 39 representatives are elected every four years in 7 election districts throughout Norway. Sami Parliament Council Sami Parliament President Egil Olli Vice-President Laila Susanne Vars Council member Marianne Balto Council member Vibeke Larsen Council member Ellinor Marita Jåma Sami Parliament members, by party Labour Party 14, Árja 3, Progress Party 3, Conservative Party 1, Norske Samers Riksforbund og Samefolkets Partis fellesliste 2, Johttisápmelaccaid listu 2, Nordkalottfolket 1, Samer bosatt i Sør 1 and Åarjel-Saemiej Gielh 1. Source: Sami Parliament. More information: http://www.sametinget.no/ Governor (Sysselmann) of Svalbard PO Box 633, NO-9171 Longyearbyen Governor Odd Olsen Ingerø Tel. + 47 79 02 43 00 E-mail: [email protected] More information: http://www.sysselmannen.no/eng 5 2. Geography, climate and environment Geographic dimensions Compass extremes North: Knivskjelodden on Magerøy South: Pysen in Mandal West: Holmebåen at Utvær in Solund East: Hornøya in Vardø International borders, coastline Shared international borders, total Sweden Finland Russia Straight-line distance, Kinnarodden-Lindesnes Length of coastline, mainland Excluding fjords and bays Length of island coastlines Greatest breadth, mainland Narrowest breadth, mainland Area Kingdom of Norway Mainland (incl. freshwater bodies) Land area (excl. freshwater bodies) Svalbard Jan Mayen Antarctica Bouvet Island Peter I Øy Queen Maud Land Largest lake Longest river Highest waterfall Highest mountain Largest glacier Longest fjord Largest inhabited island Mjøsa Glomma Kjelfossen Galdhøpiggen Jostedalsbreen Sognefjorden Hinnøya Source: Norwegian Mapping Authority. More information: http://www.statkart.no/eng/Norwegian_Mapping_Authority/ 6 71° 11' 09'' N.Lat. 57° 57' 31'' N.Lat. 04° 29' 57'' E.Long. 31° 10' 07'' E.Long. 2 562 1 630 736 196 1 752 25 148 2 532 58 133 432 2 km km km km km km km km km km 385 186 323 787 305 470 61 022 377 km2 km2 km2 km2 km2 49 156 2 700 000 km2 km2 km2 362 600 840 2 469 487 204 2 198 km2 km m m km2 km km2 Air temperature averages1 Celsius 20 Oslo 15 Bergen 10 Vardø 5 0 -5 -10 Jan. Feb. March April May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. 1 Average for 1961-1990 (current standard normal period) in degrees C. Source: Norwegian Meteorological Institute. More information: http://met.no/English/ Precipitation1 Year January February March April May June July August September October November December Oslo 763 49 36 47 41 53 65 81 89 90 84 73 55 Bergen 2 250 190 152 170 114 106 132 148 190 283 271 259 235 Trondheim 925 78 61 61 51 49 67 85 80 114 106 81 92 Bodø 1 020 86 64 68 52 46 54 92 88 123 147 100 100 Tromsø 1 031 95 87 72 64 48 59 77 82 102 131 108 106 Vardø 563 55 41 34 33 30 42 49 55 54 58 59 53 1 Average for 1961-1990 (current standard normal period) in mm. Source: Norwegian Meteorological Institute. More information: http://met.no/English/ Midnight sun (complete disc) and period of darkness, 2012 Svalbard (Longyearbyen) North Cape Hammerfest Tromsø Bodø Latitude (N) Midnight sun 78.2 71.2 70.6 69.7 67.3 19 Apr.-21 Aug. 13 May-28 July 15 May-26 July 19 May-22 July 03 June-07 July Source: Almanac for Norway 2012. More information: http://www.almanakken.uio.no/ 7 Period of darkness End 17 Feb. 24 Jan. 21 Jan. 17 Jan. 28 Dec. Start 25 Oct. 18 Nov. 20 Nov. 25 Nov. 14 Dec. Protected areas under the Nature Conservation Act, 31 December 2010 Number 33 2 010 195 474 National parks Nature reserves Landscape protection areas Other protected areas1 Area, km2 29 960 4 958 16 288 427 1 Includes biotope protection (protected areas for plants, birds and animals), protection under the Wildlife Act and natural monuments. Source: Directorate for Nature Management. More information: http://english.dirnat.no/ and http://www.environment.no/ Protected areas under the Nature Conservation Act, 31 December 2010 National park Nature reserve Landscape protection areas Other protected areas Source: Directorate for Nature Management. More information: http://english.dirnat.no/ 8 National land use. 2011 Km2 305 470 10 060 8 301 79 963 215 448 Land area, excluding Svalbard and Jan Mayen Agricultural area Of which fully cultivated Productive forest area1 Other Per cent 100.0 3.3 2.7 26.2 70.5 1 Includes productive forest area above the coniferous forest line. Source: Norwegian Mapping Authority, National Forest Inventory and Statistics Norway. More information: http://www.ssb.no/areal_en/ Household waste 1992 1 012 237 Total household waste. 1 000 tonnes Household waste. Kg per capita 1998 1 364 309 2006 1 940 414 2010 2 088 424 Quantity recycled, including energy production. Kg per capita .. .. 287 343 Unsorted waste. Per cent Waste for incineration. Per cent Waste for land disposal. Per cent 8 .. .. 33 23 43 50 32 18 53 41 6 Source: Statistics Norway. More information: http://www.ssb.no/avfall_en/ Emissions to air1 . 1 000 tonnes. CO2 in mill. tonnes Mill. tonnes CO2 50 1 000 tonnes 500 CO2 40 400 NMVOC 300 200 30 20 NOx 10 100 SO2 0 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 0 2010* 1 Emissions covered by the Kyoto and Gothenburg protocols. International air and sea traffic not included. Source: Statistics Norway and the Norwegian Pollution Control Authority. More information: http://www.ssb.no/agassn_en/ and http://www.environment.no/ 9 3. Demographics, health and crime Population and population changes 1995 4 369 957 14 2011 4 985 870 16 Live births, total Male Female Live births per 1 000 inhabitants 60 292 31 006 29 286 13.8 60 220 31 006 29 214 12.1 Deaths, total Male Female Deaths per 1 000 inhabitants 45 190 23 020 22 170 10.3 41 393 20 069 21 324 8.3 Excess of births In-migration Out-migration Net in-migration Population growth Population growth. Per cent 15 103 25 678 19 312 6 366 21 547 0.5 18 827 79 498 32 466 47 032 65 565 1.3 Population1 Inhabitants per km2 land area 1 Population as of 1 January 1996 and 1 January 2012. Source: Statistics Norway. More information: http://www.ssb.no/befolkning_en/ Registered population as of 1 January 2012 and projection for 2020-2060. 1 000. Alternative MMMM, average national growth rate Age Total 0-5 years of age 6-15 years of age 16-66 years of age 67 years of age and older 2012 4 986 373 616 3 342 655 2020 5 334 402 647 3 468 817 Source: Statistics Norway. More information: http://www.ssb.no/folkfram_en/ 10 2030 5 802 426 705 3 646 1 026 2040 6 222 440 736 3 797 1 249 2050 6 627 469 767 4 009 1 382 2060 7 033 492 815 4 203 1 523 Counties and most densely populated municipalities as of 1 January 2012 County/ Number of municipalitiy municipalities Mainland 429 Østfold 18 Fredrikstad Sarpsborg Akershus 22 Bærum Oslo 1 Hedmark 22 Ringsaker Hamar Oppland 26 Gjøvik Lillehammer Buskerud 21 Drammen Ringerike Vestfold 14 Sandefjord Larvik Telemark 18 Skien Porsgrunn Aust-Agder 15 Arendal Grimstad Vest-Agder 15 Kristiansand Mandal Rogaland 26 Stavanger Sandnes Hordaland 33 Bergen Sogn og Fjordane 26 Førde Møre og Romsdal 36 Ålesund Molde Sør-Trøndelag 25 Trondheim Nord-Trøndelag 23 Stjørdal Nordland 44 Bodø Rana Troms Romsa 25 Tromsø Harstad Finnmark Finnmárku 19 Alta Hammerfest Area1. Km2 323 787 4 182 288 406 4 918 192 454 27 397 1 281 351 25 192 672 477 14 910 137 1 552 2 224 121 535 15 299 779 165 9 157 270 304 7 276 276 222 9 378 71 304 15 460 466 18 623 587 15 114 98 363 18 856 342 22 415 938 38 460 1 392 4 461 25 870 2 524 372 48 616 3 849 849 1 Including lakes. Source: Statistics Norway. More information: http://www.ssb.no/folkemengde_en/ 11 Per cent Population 100.0 1.3 1.5 0.1 8.5 7.8 4.6 0.7 4.7 2.8 2.2 2.9 4.8 5.8 4.7 5.8 6.9 11.9 8.0 15.0 4 985 870 278 352 75 583 53 333 556 254 114 489 613 285 192 791 33 191 29 045 187 147 29 202 26 765 265 164 64 597 29 236 236 424 44 150 42 947 170 023 52 509 35 219 111 495 42 801 21 301 174 324 83 243 15 149 443 115 127 506 67 814 490 570 263 762 108 201 12 307 256 628 44 416 25 488 297 950 176 348 133 390 22 058 238 320 48 422 25 652 158 650 69 116 23 640 73 787 19 282 9 934 Per cent 100.0 5.6 11.2 12.3 3.9 3.8 5.3 4.7 3.4 2.2 3.5 8.9 9.8 2.2 5.1 6.0 2.7 4.8 3.2 1.5 Population by gender, age and marital status as of 1 January 2012 9085-89 80-84 75-79 70-74 65-69 60-64 55-59 50-54 45-49 40-44 35-39 30-34 25-29 20-24 15-19 10-14 5-9 0-4 Men 200 150 100 1 000 Unmarried 50 0 Women 0 Married (incl. separated) 50 100 150 1 000 Previously married 200 Source: Statistics Norway. More information: http://www.ssb.no/folkemengde_en/ Married and cohabiting couples, with and without children Couples, total Married couples1 total Without children2 With children2 1990 973 000 871 000 467 000 404 000 2011 1 109 000 844 000 502 000 342 000 Cohabiting couples, total Without children2 With children2 102 000 52 000 50 000 265 000 115 000 150 000 1 Including registered partners. 2 Children = under 18, unmarried and living at home. Source: Statistics Norway. More information: http://www.ssb.no/familie_en/ Fertility rates in selected countries. 2010 Iceland USA (2008) Ireland France (2009) Norway UK (2009) Sweden Finland Denmark Switzerland (2009) Italy (2009) Spain Poland Germany Portugal 2.20 2.10 2.07 2.00 1.95 1.94 1.98 1.87 1.87 1.50 1.41 1.39 1.38 1.39 1.36 Source: Eurostat and World Health Organization. More information: http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/ and http://www.who.int/whosis/ 12 Fertility rates by county. 2010 Fertility rates 2010 1.80-1.89 1.90-1.99 2.00-2.09 2.10-2.20 Source: Statistics Norway. Map data: Norwegian Mapping Authority. More information: http://www.ssb.no/fodte_en/ Life expectancy at birth Age 88 84 Female 80 76 72 Male 68 64 0 19461950 19561960 19661970 19761980 19861990 Source: Statistics Norway. More information: http://www.ssb.no/dode_en/ 13 19962000 2006 2008 2011 Life expectancy at birth in selected countries. 2010 Female 86 85 85 85 84 84 84 83 83 84 81 81 81 75 Japan (2009) Switzerland (2009) Spain France (2009) Iceland Italy (2008) Sweden Norway Greece Finland Denmark USA (2009) Poland Russia (2009) Male 80 80 79 78 80 79 80 79 79 77 77 76 72 63 Source: Eurostat and World Health Organization. More information: http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/ and http://www.who.int/whosis/ Persons per private household 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 1960 1970 1980 1990 2011 2010 2000 Source: Statistics Norway. More information: http://www.ssb.no/familie_en/ Contracted registered partnerships 1993-2008. Contracted samesex marriages 2009-2010 300 Female couples Male couples 250 200 150 100 50 0 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 Source: Statistics Norway. More information: http://www.ssb.no/ekteskap_en/ 14 2004 2006 2008 2010 Marriages1 and divorces2 35 000 Contracted marriages 30 000 25 000 20 000 15 000 10 000 5 000 Divorces 0 2011 1886 1896 1906 1916 1926 1936 1946 1956 1966 1976 1986 1996 2006 1 From 2009, includes same-sex marriages. 2Prior to 1951, divorces where one of the spouses was resident in Norway, from 1951 divorces where the husband was resident in Norway. Source: Statistics Norway. More information: http://www.ssb.no/ekteskap_en/ Adoptions by type of adoption 800 700 Intercountry adoptions 600 500 400 300 200 Adoption of stepchildren, fosterchildren, etc. 100 0 19701974 19751979 19801984 19851989 19901994 19951999 Source: Statistics Norway. More information: http://www.ssb.no/adopsjon_en/ Most popular names given to children in 2011 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Boys' names Emil Lucas Mathias William Magnus Filip Oliver Markus Noah Tobias Girls' names Emma Nora Sara Sofie Linnea Thea Maja Emilie Ingrid Julie Source: Statistics Norway. More information: http://www.ssb.no/navn_en/ 15 20002004 20052009 2010 Immigrant population1 and Norwegian-born to immigrant parents2 Immigrant population1 National background3 Total 1995 186 039 Immigrant population and Norwegian-born to immigrant parents, per cent of total population Norwegian-born to immigrant parents2 2011 500 500 1995 29 009 2011 100 422 4.3 10.2 0.7 2.0 Europe, total Poland Sweden Germany Denmark Bosnia-Herzegovina4 Russia4 UK Kosovo4 Netherlands Finland 92 887 5 015 13 860 6 761 17 265 9 409 788 10 247 . 2 872 4 173 261 884 56 878 32 538 22 651 17 957 13 111 14 228 12 675 9 525 6 550 6 131 6 850 561 554 373 1 224 255 19 509 . 325 226 25 549 3 732 1 570 1 743 1 565 3 014 1 652 720 3 778 701 495 Africa, total Somalia Morocco Eritrea Ethiopia Ghana 14 433 3 328 3 026 43 1 875 1 099 55 593 19 707 4 987 6 536 4 724 1 558 3 146 667 1 168 3 386 223 17 887 7 816 3 318 1 192 1 081 558 Asia, including Turkey, total Iraq Pakistan Iran Vietnam Philippines Thailand Turkey Afghanistan Sri Lanka India 60 918 2 337 11 507 7 099 10 520 3 974 1 925 5 922 359 5 951 3 704 155 320 21 272 17 454 14 007 13 036 13 372 12 852 10 583 10 371 8 699 7 114 17 567 199 7 266 694 2 811 539 71 2 121 71 1 162 1 457 54 147 6 555 14 430 2 950 7 416 1 425 441 5 847 1 672 5 318 2 982 North and Central America, total USA Canada 10 028 8 078 1 018 12 517 7 562 1 623 377 272 35 667 291 57 6 993 5 074 502 13 415 6 098 2 913 1 041 887 17 2 127 1 610 104 778 1 771 30 45 South America, total Chile Brazil Oceania, total 1 Foreign-born with two foreign-born parents. 2 Persons with two foreign-born parents. 3 Country of birth for persons born abroad; mother's or father's country of birth for persons born in Norway with two foreign-born parents. 4 Comparisons are difficult due to changes in national borders. Source: Statistics Norway. More information: http://www.ssb.no/innvbef_en/ 16 Asylum seekers arriving in Norway, by nationality Nationality Total Europe Africa Asia North and Central America South America Oceania Stateless 1993 12 876 11 523 464 731 12 26 120 1998 2005 2008 2009 2010 2011 8 374 5 402 14 431 17 226 10 064 9 053 4 716 1 435 1 929 1 486 1 318 847 1 229 1 624 4 896 7 180 5 112 5 097 2 138 2 106 6 642 7 239 3 143 2 796 2 10 12 13 30 38 204 18 12 27 12 12 2 1 1 1 85 209 940 1 280 448 262 Source: Norwegian Directorate of Immigration. More information: http://www.udi.no/english Persons aged 16-79 who are overweight (bmi>=27) or obese (bmi>=30). Per cent Per cent 35 Obese Overweight 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 1973 1995 1998 2005 2008 1973 1995 Women 1998 2005 2008 Men Source: Statistics Norway. More information: http://www.ssb.no/helsetilstand_en/ Daily smokers, by gender. Per cent Per cent 60 50 Men aged 16-74 40 30 Women aged 16-74 20 10 0 1973 1980 1985 1990 Source: Statistics Norway. More information: http://www.ssb.no/royk_en/ 17 1995 2000 2005 2011 Causes of death, 2010 Deaths, total Per cent 100.0 Total 41 442 Male 19 976 Female 21 466 93.9 26.4 31.7 9.4 25.6 38 915 10 926 13 128 3 882 10 591 18 502 5 816 6 105 1 880 4 482 20 413 5 110 7 023 2 002 6 109 6.1 4.7 1.3 0.1 0.0 2 527 1 941 548 33 5 1 474 1 068 384 17 5 1 053 873 164 16 - Diseases, total Malignant tumours Heart and circulatory diseases Respiratory diseases Other Violent deaths, total Accidents Suicides Homicides Other Source: Statistics Norway. More information: http://www.ssb.no/dodsarsak_en/ Persons criminally charged per 10 000 inhabitants; criminal offences investigated and cleared per 1 000 inhabitants Persons criminally charged per 10 000 inhabitants Criminal offences investigated per 1 000 inhabitants Criminal offences cleared per 1 000 inhabitants 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2009 Source: Statistics Norway. More information: http://www.ssb.no/lovbrudde_en/ Reported offences, by type of offence 2001 Offence type Number Total Economic Other offences for gain Violent Sexual Narcotics Damage to property Environmental Workplace environment Traffic Other 417 166 8 014 207 041 24 180 3 058 46 251 25 396 3 454 945 57 202 41 625 Source: Statistics Norway. More information: http://www.ssb.no/lovbrudda_en/ 18 2010 Per 1 000 inhabitants 92.6 1.8 46.0 5.4 0.7 10.3 5.6 0.8 0.2 12.7 9.2 Number 394 137 7 916 177 032 25 920 4 271 45 397 21 365 2 663 665 61 779 47 129 Per 1 000 inhabitants 81.1 1.6 36.4 5.3 0.9 9.3 4.4 0.5 0.1 12.7 9.7 4. Living conditions and consumption Housing figures, 2011 Total dwellings (occupied and vacant) Cabins, summer dwellings and the like Building work started, dwellings Building work started, holiday houses Building work started, utility floor space (m²) Multi-dwelling buildings by number of dwellings Detached houses Houses with two dwellings Row houses, linked houses and houses with 3 or 4 dwellings Multi-dwelling buildings Residence for communities Other building types 2 343 010 405 883 27 735 6 373 3 804 550 Per cent 52.2 9.1 11.6 22.6 1.9 2.6 Building types – share of all dwellings 10 or less dwellings More than 10 dwellings 51.8 48.2 Year of construction –1945 1946-1970 1971– Unknown 15.0 25.3 51.3 8.4 Dwellings by densely/sparsely populated areas Dwellings in densely populated areas Dwellings in sparsely populated areas 78.3 21.7 Source: Statistics Norway. More information: http://www.ssb.no/bygg_en/ 19 Average annual expenditure per household. 1997-1999 and 2007-2009 Commodity and service category Expenditures, total Food and non-alcoholic beverages Alcoholic beverages and tobacco Clothing and footwear Housing, lighting and heating Furniture and household articles Health Transport Postal and telecommunication services Culture and leisure Education Restaurant and hotel services Other 1999 NOK 268 500 32 400 7 600 15 200 69 600 16 800 6 900 53 300 5 100 31 600 2 800 10 900 16 300 Per cent 2009 NOK 100.0 395 100 11.5 46 500 2.9 10 300 5.3 20 900 26.7 123 400 7.0 23 300 2.8 10 100 17.3 64 500 2.5 7 600 12.6 49 300 0.3 900 3.9 13 600 7.2 24 700 Per cent 100.0 11.8 2.6 5.3 31.2 5.9 2.5 16.3 1.9 12.5 0.2 3.4 6.3 Source: Statistics Norway. More information: http://www.ssb.no/fbu_en/ Proportion of household expenditure on food, housing and transport Per cent 70 60 50 Transport 40 30 Housing 20 10 0 1958 Food 1973 19771979 19831985 19891991 Source: Statistics Norway. More information: http://www.ssb.no/fbu_en/ 20 19961998 20022004 20042006 20072009 5. Work and pay Primary work status, persons aged 15-74. Average percentage 2011 Other activity/ Not stated 5% Retired 7% Early retirement/ disability 11% Homemakers 2% Working1 62 % In education 13% 1 Includes both full-time and part-time employment as primary activity. Source: Statistics Norway. More information: http://www.ssb.no/aku_en/ 21 Employed and unemployed, per cent of labour force. Selected countries. 2010 Iceland Sweden Denmark Norway Germany UK Finland Spain Japan Portugal USA Russia France Greece Working Poland Unemployed Italy 0 10 20 30 40 50 Per cent 60 70 80 90 Source: OECD. More information: http://www.oecd.org Women in the labour force aged 15-64, and proportion of parttime workers. Selected countries, 2010 Iceland Norway Sweden Denmark Finland UK Portugal France Ireland Poland Working Spain Part-time Italy 0 20 40 60 Per cent Source: Eurostat. More information: http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/ 22 80 100 Public sector employment as share of total employment Per cent 35 30 25 20 Municipal 15 10 5 0 1970 State 1980 1990 2000 2010* Source: Statistics Norway. More information: http://www.ssb.no/nr_en/ Employment by industry. Average percentage, 2011. 1 000 Total (including "not stated") Agriculture, forestry and fisheries Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, water and refuse disposal Construction Domestic trade Transport, storage and warehousing Hotel and restaurant Information and communications Financial services and insurance Technical activities, real estate Business activities Public administration, defence and social insurance Education Health and social work Personal services Source: Statistics Norway. More information: http://www.ssb.no/aku_en/ 23 Per cent Total Male Female 100.0 2 543 1 339 1 204 2.4 60 49 11 2.1 53 43 10 9.3 237 179 58 1.3 32 26 6 7.5 190 175 15 13.7 349 183 166 5.7 144 114 30 2.6 67 27 40 3.7 95 68 28 2.0 51 29 22 6.1 154 94 60 3.8 97 50 47 6.0 153 81 72 8.3 211 77 135 21.5 547 103 444 4.0 102 40 62 Average monthly pay1 for men and women in selected industries. 2010 Industry Men Women NOK Women's pay as percentage of men's Per cent All employees 39 300 33 400 85 Oil and natural gas production Manufacturing Construction Wholesale and retail trade Transport Information and communications Financial services Professional, scientific and technical services Business services Public administration (central and local government) Education Health and social services 58 700 37 500 34 900 35 600 37 300 49 100 58 700 50 800 32 800 52 900 33 100 34 600 29 000 33 000 41 000 40 000 39 300 29 400 90 88 99 81 88 84 68 77 90 39 900 38 700 38 100 35 800 35 800 32 800 90 93 86 1 Pay for part-time workers converted to full-time equivalents. Source: Statistics Norway. More information: http://www.ssb.no/lonnansatt_en/ 24 6. Care services and social welfare Children receiving cash benefit in lieu of day-care attendance. Percentage of all children1, as of December Per cent 90 80 1-year-olds 2-year-olds Total 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 1 Cash benefit is available for a maximum of 23 months. One-year-olds in the programme are defined as those aged 13-24 months, while two-year-olds are defined as those aged 25-35 months. Source: Norwegian Labour and Welfare Administration (NAV). More information: http://www.nav.no/english Children under protection1 per 1 000 children 0-17 years 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 1980 1985 1990 1995 1 2000 As of 31 December. Source: Statistics Norway. More information: http://www.ssb.no/barneverng_en/ 25 2005 2010 Financial social security. Number of benefit cases 200 000 150 000 100 000 50 000 0 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 Source: Statistics Norway. More information: http://www.ssb.no/soshjelpk_en/ Disability pension recipients. Total number 250 000 200 000 Female 150 000 100 000 Male 50 000 0 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 Source: Norwegian Labour and Welfare Administration (NAV). More information: http://www.nav.no/english Users of nursing and care services1 200 000 180 000 Home service recipients 160 000 140 000 120 000 100 000 80 000 Assisted-living residents 60 000 40 000 Institutional residents 20 000 0 1992 2 1994 1996 1998 2000 1 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 As of 2007, the data source is the IPLOS health registry. 2Sheltered housing is not included in the figures after 2009. Source: Statistics Norway. More information: http://www.ssb.no/pleie_en/ 26 7. Education Kindergarten coverage1 Per cent 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 1980 Ages 3-5 Ages 1-5 Ages 1-2 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 1 Proportion of children in kindergartens as percentage of children in corresponding age group. Source: Statistics Norway. More information: http://www.ssb.no/barnehager_en/ Pupils attending after-school care facilities 2000 121 414 38 388 35 853 29 719 16 416 1 038 Total Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Years 5 to 7 Source: The information system for primary and lower secondary education. More information: http://www.wis.no/gsi/ 27 2005 129 741 41 827 38 630 31 359 16 685 1 296 2011 150 797 47 797 45 057 36 673 19 575 1 695 Schools and pupils/students 1984/85 Type of school Schools Primary/lower secondary schools Private primary/lower secondary schools Upper secondary schools1 Private upper secondary schools Universities and colleges2 Private universities and colleges 3 540 . 920 . 228 67 Pupils/ students 545 879 . 203 702 16 936 92 083 15 402 2010/11 Schools Pupils/ students 2 957 614 020 159 16 250 450 248 828 96 28 121 70 226 867 32 33 762 1 Pupils and apprentices in upper secondary schools as well as pupils and students in technical schools and county colleges. 2 Military colleges are not included. Source: Statistics Norway. More information: http://www.ssb.no/utdanning_tema_en/ Share of men and women with higher education. Per cent Per cent 35 30 25 20 15 Men 10 Women 5 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Source: Statistics Norway. More information: http://www.ssb.no/utniv_en/ Students in higher education, by category of educational institution1 2000/01 Total students Universities Specialised institutions at university level University colleges National institutes of the arts Norwegian Police University College Military colleges Private university colleges 186 002 69 195 7 706 84 880 770 940 949 21 562 1 Norwegian students abroad are not included. Source: Statistisk sentralbyrå. More information: http://www.ssb.no/utuvh_en/ 28 Per cent 2011/12* female 60.0 236 139 55.3 101 409 48.9 31 071 65.9 86 459 68.3 822 29.7 2 233 6.0 786 56.7 13 359 Per cent female* 60.0 57.6 51.5 64.6 65.3 38.2 10.0 73.5 Foreign students1 in Norway Students in higher education Nationality students2 Total Sweden Russia Germany Denmark China Nepal USA Iran Poland UK Iceland Finland Ethiopia Ukraine Netherlands Pakistan Lithuania India Ghana Romania Spain France Iraq Bosnia-Herzegovina Latvia Philippines Italy Brazil Others and unspecified3 2005/06 2009/10 2010/11 13 631 1 056 716 462 779 547 73 314 253 153 314 202 264 188 113 138 163 152 102 124 116 101 119 213 198 94 60 48 54 17 696 1 228 873 631 732 707 195 314 284 255 308 266 278 230 259 215 266 150 150 194 151 72 111 153 135 83 89 78 88 18 740 1 323 949 772 726 722 329 325 322 309 308 282 276 272 266 262 252 196 193 186 156 153 137 133 127 120 111 107 102 Per cent female 2010/11 57.7 64.9 77.4 60.9 61.7 62.0 26.1 59.4 57.5 75.4 51.9 68.1 79.7 26.8 89.8 56.1 23.0 83.2 37.8 33.3 78.2 53.6 53.3 51.9 46.5 86.7 80.2 49.5 80.4 6 515 9 201 9 324 54.0 1 Foreign students are not necessarily in Norway only for study purposes. Some students with foreign nationality may have permanent residence here. Persons attending doctoral programmes are not included. 2 Some foreign students were probably not yet registered on the date of the census, 1 October. This may have resulted in underestimation of the number of foreign nationals attending higher education. 3 Unspecified nationality. Includes exchange students. Source: Statistics Norway More information: http://www.ssb.no/utuvh_en/ 29 Norwegian students/pupils abroad Degree studies Country Total Exchange or study-abroad programmes 2010/11 2010/11 14 154 7 657 1992/93 8 932 2000/01 15 510 2 195 675 10 10 1 096 158 . . 374 949 3 60 74 248 32 46 22 23 . . 3 928 1 901 327 630 881 572 . 53 457 700 148 158 89 222 . . 24 35 . 158 3 527 2 529 1 383 751 750 361 307 257 240 205 135 107 61 56 34 30 27 22 10 176 621 257 13 14 149 123 17 306 244 21 223 103 39 26 45 16 27 94 125 . . . . . . . . . 82 25 20 13 83 279 112 134 165 644 2 305 130 1 699 164 1 255 163 1 286 155 Latin America . 65 33 458 South Africa Tanzania Other Africa . . . . . 47 75 10 217 376 468 Australia New Zealand . . 3 062 108 1 446 62 769 128 522 . 1 3 UK Denmark Poland Hungary Sweden Netherlands Slovakia Czech Republic France Germany Ireland Spain Italy Switzerland Belgium Austria Iceland Finland Russia Other Europe China Japan Singapore India Other Asia USA Canada Other Source: Norwegian State Educational Loan Fund. More information: http://www.lanekassen.no/english 30 Research & Development expenditure 2001 Total Business and industry Research institute sector University and college sector Total R & D expenditure as share of GDP. Per cent R&D R&D expenditure. man-years NOK mill. 24 469 27 108 12 614 12 636 5 581 6 988 6 274 7 484 1.59 2010 R&D R&D expenditure. man-years NOK mill. 42 767 36 245 18 521 15 444 10 416 8 831 13 830 11 970 1.71 Source: Statistics Norway and NIFU STEP Studies in Innovation, Research and Education. More information: http://www.nifu.no/English/ R & D full-time equivalents with higher education per million inhabitants. Selected countries. 2009 Finland Iceland (2008) Denmark Norway Japan (2008) Sweden USA (2007) Canada (2007) UK Germany France (2008) Ireland Switzerland (2008) Russia Spain Italy China (2008) 0 1 000 2 000 3 000 4 000 5 000 6 000 7 000 8 000 Source: Report on Science & Technology Indicators for Norway 2011, Research Council of Norway. More information: http://www.forskningsradet.no/en/Home_page/1177315753906 31 8. Media and culture Norway's largest newspapers Newspaper, city of publication VG - Verdens Gang, Oslo Aftenposten, morning edition, Oslo Dagbladet, Oslo Aftenposten, evening edition, Oslo Bergens Tidende, Bergen Adresseavisen, Trondheim Dagens Næringsliv, Oslo Stavanger Aftenblad, Stavanger Drammens Tidende, Drammen Fædrelandsvennen, Kristiansand Circulation Change Circulation Change 2010 from 2009. 2011 from 2010. Per cent Per cent 233 295 -11.1 211 588 -9.3 239 631 -1.9 235 795 -1.7 98 130 -6.8 98 989 0.9 105 012 -5.9 101 754 -3.1 82 432 -0.8 79 467 -3.6 73 434 -3.2 71 657 -2.4 80 559 1.2 82 595 2.5 63 988 -2.0 63 282 1.1 36 109 -4.2 33 352 -7.6 37 934 -3.9 36 604 3.5 Source: Norwegian Media Businesses' Association. More information: http://www.mediebedriftene.no/index.asp?id=79970 Newspapers1 Number Newspapers, total 6 issues per week 2-5 issues per week 1 issue per week Sunday editions Circulation. 1 000 1993 143 62 79 2 2011 168 61 81 26 1993 2 934 2 197 723 14 2011 2 369 1 726 514 129 .. 4 694 388 1 Members of the Norwegian Media Businesses' Association. Source: Norwegian Media Businesses' Association. More information: http://www.mediebedriftene.no/index.asp?id=79970 32 News agencies in Norway Avisenes Nyhetsbyrå (ANB) PO Box 8713, Youngstorget, NO-0028 Oslo Contact: Tor Axelsen Tel.: +47 22 99 84 00 Internet: www.apressen.no Norsk Telegrambyrå AS (NTB) Tel.: +47 22 03 44 00 Holbergs gate 1, PO Box 6817, St. Olavs plass, Internet: www.ntb.no NO-0130 Oslo Contact: Pål Bjerketvedt Agence France-Presse (AFP) Haakon VIIs gate 10, NO-0161 Oslo Contact: Pierre-Henry Deshayes Tel.: +47 22 83 93 94 E-mail: [email protected] Internet: www.afp.com Associated Press (AP) Haakon VIIs gate 10, NO-0161 Oslo Contact: Bjoern Henning Amland Tel.: +47 22 20 10 30 Internet: www.ap.org Bloomberg Nyhetsbyrå CJ Hambros plass 2c, NO-0164 Oslo Tel.: +47 22 99 62 10 Internet: www.bloomberg.com ITAR Tass Fougstads gate 9, NO-0173 Oslo Contact: Anatoly Naydionov Tel.: +47 22 60 61 91 Internet: www.itar-tass.com Thomson Reuters Norway Stortorvet 10, NO-0155 Oslo Contact: Wojciech Moskwa Tel.: +47 22 93 69 00 Internet: www.reuters.com Xinhua News Haakon VIIs gate 10, NO-0161 Oslo Contact: Li Guorong Tel.: +47 40 20 65 42 Internet: www.xinhuanet.com/english/ Foreign Press Association Haakon VIIs gate 10, NO-0161 Oslo Contact: Björn Lindahl Tel.: +47 22 24 50 74 Internet: www.fpanorway.com Norway International Press Center Haakon VIIs gate 10, NO-0161 Oslo Contact: Benedicte Koren Tresselt Tel.: +47 23 15 61 80 E-post: [email protected] 33 Fixed and mobile telephone subscriptions, 31 December1 Subscriptions 6 000 000 Fixed telephony 5 000 000 Mobile telephony 4 000 000 3 000 000 2 000 000 1 000 000 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 1 Figures for 2011 as of 30 June. Source: Norwegian Post and Telecommunications Authority. More information: http://www.npt.no/portal/page/portal/PG_NPT_NO_EN/PAG_NPT_EN_HOME Access to media and electronic appliances at home, ages 9-79. Per cent 1991 98 . . . 36 33 28 40 51 . . . 87 1997 97 71 . 91 72 53 43 45 70 . . . 89 2009 98 93 89 94 91 87 58 56 55 87 29 18 86 2010 98 92 90 92 91 88 45 56 47 87 38 21 83 Cassette player Record player CD player MP3 player 95 63 33 . 92 57 81 . 50 31 96 58 49 29 96 65 Private satellite dish Cable Shared antenna 5 29 7 19 38 6 34 51 4 36 51 5 .. .. .. . .. .. . 50 13 23 . .. .. . 92 91 53 81 97 82 70 94 93 52 84 97 84 69 NRK1 NRK2 NRK3 TV 2 TVNorge TV3 Local TV Swedish TV Video cassette player DVD player Hard disc recorder DAB radio Local radio Home PC Internet Video games DVD player in PC Mobile telephone Broadband Newspaper Source: Statistics Norway. More information: http://www.ssb.no/medie_en/ 34 Use of media and electronics, average day. Ages 9-79 TV Internet Home PC Newspaper Radio Record/cassette/CD/MP3/ sound files Books Video/DVD/hard disc recorder Periodicals 2010 Weeklies 1991 Comics 0 10 20 30 40 50 Per cent 60 70 80 90 Source: Statistics Norway. More information: http://www.ssb.no/medie_en/ Cultural activities. Per cent of population participating in the previous 12 months. Ages 9-79. 2008 Cinema Concert Sporting event Theatre (plays, musicals, revues) Public library Museum Art exhibition Religious/life stance meeting Cultural festival Ballet, other dance performance Opera/operetta 0 Source: Statistics Norway. More information: http://www.ssb.no/kulturbar_en/ 35 10 20 30 40 50 Per cent 60 70 80 Membership1 Church of Norway and other religious and life stance communities, 2011 Members 4 985 870 3 835 477 Per cent 100.0 78.0 Christian faith communities, total Seventh Day Adventist Free Evangelical Fellowship Evangelical Lutheran Church Community Finnish Evangelical Lutheran Church Evangelical Lutheran Church of Iceland in Norway The Christian Church (Smith's Friends) Orthodox Church in Norway Roman Catholic Evangelical Lutheran Church Community Baptist Missionary Covenant Church Jehovah's Witnesses The Christian Community Christian Center Methodist Pentecostal Church of Sweden in Norway Other Christian faith communities 266 834 5 066 3 395 19 614 4 146 5 946 7 110 9 894 83 018 3 213 9 922 9 091 11 739 2 585 3 252 11 055 39 599 17 376 20 813 100.0 1.9 1.3 7.4 1.6 2.2 2.7 3.7 31.1 1.2 3.7 3.4 4.4 1.0 1.2 4.1 14.8 6.5 7.8 Other religions, total Bahá'í Buddhism Hinduism Islam Sikhism Judaism Other 133 219 1 064 14 580 5 858 106 735 2 975 819 1 188 100.0 0.8 10.9 4.4 80.1 2.2 0.6 0.9 84 481 83 109 1 372 100.0 98.4 1.6 Population, total2 Membership, Church of Norway 31 December 2010 Life stance communities, total Norwegian Humanist Association Other 1 Includes only members for whom public financial support is received. 2 Population as of 1 January 2012. Source: Statistics Norway. More information: http://www.ssb.no/trosamf_en/ 36 9. Tourism and transportation Overnight visits to Norway by foreign nationals, by nationality, 2011 Germany Sweden Denmark Netherlands UK USA France Spain Poland Italy Russia Japan 0 500 000 1 000 000 1 500 000 2 000 000 Source: Statistics Norway. More information: http://www.ssb.no/overnatting_en/ Norwegian Coastal Voyage, Bergen-Kirkenes. Passengers 600 000 500 000 400 000 300 000 Passengers 200 000 Northbound 100 000 Southbound 0 1982 1985 1990 1995 Source: Statistics Norway. More information: http://www.ssb.no/havn_en/ 37 2000 2005 2011 Accommodation Hotels1 Beds Guest nights. 1 000 2003 1 099 2007 1 112 2010 1 128 2011 1 115 143 799 147 938 165 041 168 125 15 636 18 526 18 393 19 203 72.0 28.0 72.6 27.4 73.9 26.1 74.5 25.5 Guest nights Norwegians. Per cent Foreign nationals. Per cent Tourist cabins Cabin complexes, guest nights Intermediaries of cabins, guest nights Registered camping areas2 Guest nights. 1 000 Norwegians. Per cent Foreign nationals. Per cent 601 019 1 383 674 1 532 761 1 433 325 1 374 260 1 101 136 1 127 361 ... 811 7 247 71.0 29.0 783 8 405 72.1 27.9 782 8 272 73.8 26.2 768 8 080 74.2 25.8 1 Includes hotels, guest houses, hostels and other lodging facilities with at least 20 beds. 2 Camping areas with at least 8 cabins or at least 50 caravan sites. Source: Statistics Norway. More information: http://www.ssb.no/overnatting_en/ Traffic deaths 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 1950 1960 1970 1980 Source: Statistics Norway. More information: http://www.ssb.no/vtu_en/ 38 1990 2000 2010 2011* 2008 Vehicles, aircraft and transport infrastructure, 31 December Motor vehicles, etc. Total Automobiles Private cars Buses Commercial vans Lorries, combination vehicles Tractors and motorized equipment Motorcycles Snow scooters Mopeds Trailers Civil aviation Airports with scheduled flights Aircraft, total Fixed-wing aircraft Helicopters Public roads Total National roads County roads Municipal roads State railways (NSB) Railway network, total Electrified Double track 1993 2008 2009 2010 2 986 381 1 985 609 1 633 088 29 134 169 981 153 406 4 386 923 2 743 867 2 197 193 23 324 379 343 144 007 4 485 918 2 789 664 2 244 039 21 474 387 546 136 605 4 608 846 2 855 937 2 308 548 20 348 397 279 129 762 213 550 35 629 37 741 125 442 588 410 248 463 134 721 63 631 161 662 1 034 579 250 995 141 235 66 426 165 557 1 072 041 254 674 146 592 68 766 168 904 1 109 973 52 848 741 107 52 953 740 213 52 1 009 765 244 52 1 029 777 252 90 502 26 406 27 050 37 046 93 247 27 469 27 262 38 516 93 347 27 477 27 281 38 589 93 509 10 496 44 281 38 732 4 023 2 422 99 4 114 2 552 227 3 910 2 505 241 3 958 2 524 241 km Source: National Rail Administration, Norwegian Public Roads Administration, Avinor and Civil Aviation Authority. More information: http://www.ssb.no/transpinn_en/ 39 10. Industries Agricultural land use Agricultural area, total Other tilled area Grain and oil seed Fully cultivated meadow/grazing area Natural or lightly cultivated meadow/grazing area km2 14 000 12 000 10 000 8 000 6 000 4 000 2 000 0 1949 1959 1969 1979 1989 1999 2009 2011* Source: Statistics Norway. More information: http://www.ssb.no/jordbruksareal_en/ Agricultural livestock 2001 28 468 987 915 342 248 90 791 966 278 50 299 3 290 510 Horses Cattle, total Cows1 Breeding pigs Sheep over 1 year Milk goats Fowl 1 Includes milk cows and suckling cows. Source: Statistics Norway. More information: http://www.ssb.no/jordbruksareal_en/ 40 2011* 36 396 863 153 304 897 96 339 918 235 35 383 3 854 214 Agricultural production and forestry 2000 2010 Crops1. 1 000 tonnes Grain, total Wheat Barley Oats Potatoes Hay2 1 299 313 573 397 356 2 871 1 206 331 541 299 321 2 659 Livestock products. 1 000 tonnes Meat, total Beef and veal Pork Mutton and lamb Eggs Cow's milk (1 000 litres) 261 88 103 23 48 1 566 322 81 129 24 61 1 510 Cut timber for sale, total. 1 000 m3 Softwood logs Hardwood logs 7 417 61 8 249 73 1 2 Of active agricultural businesses. Includes total yield of solid matter from haymaking meadows. Source: Statistics Norway. More information: http://www.ssb.no/jordbru_en// and http://www.ssb.no/skog_en/ Number of forest properties1 and productive forest area2, by size, 2010 Units Productive forest area 25 decares and larger, total 25 - 99 decares 100 - 999 decares 1 000 - 4 999 decares 5 000 decares Protected productive forest area 118 629 37 834 68 770 10 886 1 139 . Per cent 100.0 31.9 58.0 9.0 1.0 . Area Km2 67 695 2 112 23 112 20 028 22 443 2 026 Per cent 100.0 3.1 34.1 29.6 33.2 . 1 Includes properties of 25 decares productive forest area and larger. 2 Includes properties of 25 decares productive forest area and larger listed in the Farm Register. Source: Statistics Norway and Directorate for Nature Management. More information: http://www.ssb.no/stskog_en/ 41 Organically cultivated area in the Nordic countries, including areas in transition. Percentage of total cultivated area Per cent 16 14 12 Sweden 10 8 Finland 6 Denmark 4 2 Norway 0 1991 1995 2000 2005 2010 Source: Norway – Debio and Statistics Norway; Sweden – KRAV, Statistics Sweden and Swedish Board of Agriculture; Denmark – Danish Plant Directorate and Statistics Denmark; Finland – KTTK/Evira and TIKE. Agricultural operations, by area under activity 250 000 100- decares 50-99 decares 5-49 decares 200 000 150 000 100 000 50 000 0 1949 1959 1969 1979 Source: Statistics Norway. More information: http://www.ssb.no/stjord_en/ 42 1989 1999 2011* Landings and landed value of major fish species 1 000 tonnes1 Fish species Total Herring Cod Capelin Mackerel Saithe Blue whiting Other, unspecified Haddock Sand eel Norway pout Deep water prawn Ling Tusk Sprat Atlantic Redfish Horse mackerel Greenland halibut Angler Catfish 2000 2 699 800 219 371 174 170 553 31 46 119 53 67 17 22 6 26 2 13 4 6 NOK mill.2 2010 2 679 924 283 274 234 228 194 155 125 78 66 22 18 17 15 13 13 10 6 4 2000 9 736 1 436 2 932 355 985 739 324 311 534 73 31 1 031 218 178 20 176 5 240 121 27 2010 13 348 2 746 2 971 530 1 817 1 603 363 538 1 043 150 119 518 200 137 39 124 71 221 132 26 1 Round weight. 2 Primary value of catch as reported by fishermen. Source: Statistics Norway. More information: http://www.ssb.no/fiskeri_en/ Fish farming. Salmon and trout, amount sold (1 000 tonnes) 1 200 1 000 800 600 400 200 0 1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 Source: Statistics Norway. More information: http://www.ssb.no/fiskeoppdrett_en/ 43 1995 2000 2005 2010 Value of farmed and traditionally landed fish NOK bill. 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 1980 Farmed Landed fish 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 Source: Statistics Norway. More information: http://www.ssb.no/fiskeoppdrett_en/ Export of fish and fish products 2001 1 000 tonnes Fish, crustaceans, molluscs and other invertebrate marine animals, including processed items, total Fish, fresh or chilled, excluding fillets Fish, frozen, excluding fillets Fish fillets, frozen Fish fillets and other fish meat, fresh or frozen Dried cod and other dried fish Fish fillets, dried, salted or brined Fish, salted or brined Fish, smoked Crustaceans, frozen or made into meal or pellets, suitable for human consumption Fish, processed or preserved, including caviar and caviar imitations Crustaceans and molluscs, processed or preserved 2011* NOK 1 000 mill. tonnes 1 727 29 572 417 8 418 909 8 258 182 4 310 26 944 76 3 520 12 380 37 1 177 5 424 NOK mill. 2 164 51 678 789 24 452 883 10 644 119 4 225 173 4 765 107 4 477 10 254 29 921 4 375 12 267 6 248 20 21 613 949 20 10 411 508 Source: Statistics Norway. More information: http://www.ssb.no/muh_en/ Wholesale/retail trade and services, 2009 Motor vehicle and motorcycle sales and repairs Commission and wholesale trade Retail trade except of motor vehicles and motorcycles Business services and real estate activities2 1 Number of establishments 9 058 19 753 Employees Sales1. NOK mill. 44 323 111 593 150 446 735 018 38 267 213 503 385 966 101 677 252 170 418 614 Value-added tax not included. 2 Figures do not include housing cooperatives, activities of head offices and other combined facilities support activities. Source: Statistics Norway. More information: http://www.ssb.no/stvareh_en/ and http://www.ssb.no/stefu_en/ 44 Norwegian petroleum activities Employees Oil and natural gas production Work offshore Work onshore Service activities Gross value of production. NOK mill. Oil and natural gas production Service activities Pipeline transport 1993 1995 2000 2009 2010 17 338 5 399 11 939 4 173 16 498 5 064 11 434 4 437 14 434 4 822 9 612 7 743 21 234 6 181 15 053 26 523 21 725 6 561 15 164 26 828 123 149 131 637 350 774 503 771 549 453 5 303 6 151 15 883 96 716 99 843 12 902 12 620 16 851 21 030 20 798 Gross capital investment. NOK mill. Oil and gas production Service activities Pipeline transport Crude oil production. 1 000 Sm3 Natural gas production. Mill. Sm3 o.e.1 Export Crude oil. 1 000 Sm3 Natural gas. Mill. Sm3 o.e.1 50 886 -65 6 693 42 497 44 6 086 52 898 135 298 124 868 4 287 10 387 983 691 528 552 131 843 156 776 181 181 115 453 104 424 24 804 27 814 49 748 103 463 106 352 114 917 143 003 167 485 100 084 24 671 27 599 48 521 96 563 Probable Norwegian reserves Original Crude oil. Mill. Sm3 Natural gas. Bill. Sm3 Remaining Crude oil. Mill. Sm3 Natural gas. Bill. Sm3 92 312 97 394 1 825 1 549 2 674 781 6 054 7 032 4 351 3 252 4 398 3 325 1 174 1 227 1 355 366 3 867 6 355 868 2 042 811 2 007 1 sm3 (standard cubic metres) o.e. (oil equivalent). Source: Statistics Norway and Norwegian Petroleum Directorate. More information: http://www.ssb.no/olje_gass_en/ Oil prices, Brent blend USD/barrel 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 Source: Ministry of Petroleum and Energy and Reuters EcoWin. More information: http://www.ssb.no/ogintma_en/ 45 2000 2005 2011 Manufacturing and mining/quarrying, 2009 Establish Em- Production value1 ments ployees NOK mill. Per cent 19 584 243 601 682 019 100.0 Main activity Manufacturing and mining/quarrying Mining/quarrying 745 Manufacturing Food products, beverages and tobacco Textiles, clothing, leather and leather products Wood and wood products Pulp, paper and paper products Printing and reproduction of recorded media Petroleum products, chemical products Rubber and plastic products Other non-metallic mineral products Basic metals Metal products Computers and electrical equipment Machinery and equipment Other engineering industry (except ships and oil platforms) Building of ships and oil platforms Furniture, manufacturing Machine repairs and installations 11 463 1.7 18 839 238 921 670 555 2 375 48 694 147 757 1 338 4 772 6 101 1 930 14 248 21 557 93 5 475 14 470 1 414 7 461 10 851 316 13 443 108 196 435 5 150 9 507 954 10 737 24 228 163 10 515 47 753 2 609 25 225 44 124 822 16 841 38 587 1 501 20 872 78 404 98.3 21.7 0.9 3.2 2.1 1.6 15.9 1.4 3.6 7.0 6.5 5.7 11.5 182 534 2 056 2 117 4 680 4 085 22 761 11 335 17 307 6 482 65 130 13 553 33 856 1.0 9.5 2.0 5.0 1 Value-added tax not included. Source: Statistics Norway. More information: http://www.ssb.no/sti_en/ Norwegian foreign-going ships. 1 July 2011 Total No. 1 000 dwt. Ships1, total 1 755 40 491 Passenger ships, catamarans and ferries2 23 482 Gas and chemical tankers 394 9 645 Other tankers 76 8 923 Combined carriers 12 1 340 Bulk carriers 126 6 606 Other dry cargo ships 532 5 405 Offshore petroleum service ships 592 8 572 Norwegian Ordinary Ship Register Norwegian International Ship Register No. 1 000 dwt. 223 1 159 No. 1 000 dwt. 550 18 551 Foreign flag No. 1 000 dwt 982 20 781 6 250 7 61 10 171 .. .. .. .. 19 .. .. .. .. 30 167 40 12 65 120 5 089 4 449 1 340 4 028 2 197 227 36 .. 61 393 4 556 4 474 .. 2 578 3 178 198 1 129 139 1 448 255 5 995 1 Vessels of gross tonnage 100 and over. 2 Tonnage in units of 1 000. Not included in total dwt. Source: Norwegian Shipowners' Association. More information: http://www.ssb.no/handelsfl_en/ 46 Norwegian merchant fleet1, end of year. 1 000 gross tonnes 1995 20 834 12 006 58 Tonnage, total Of which tankers Tanker percentage 2000 21 572 11 545 54 2008 17 403 9 186 53 2009 16 149 7 910 49 2010 15 711 7 269 46 1 Vessels of 100 gross tonnes and larger for carrying passengers and cargo; includes Norwegian Ordinary Ship Register and Norwegian International Ship Register. Source: Norwegian Maritime Directorate. More information: http://www.ssb.no/handelsfl_en/ Marine casualties. Vessels totally and partially lost Ships partially lost Ships totally lost 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Ships 18 24 22 15 18 13 12 14 18 18 13 Gross tonnage 41 421 4 135 56 206 3 679 659 18 967 389 4 217 8 881 3 586 1 837 Source: Statistics Norway. More information: http://www.ssb.no/sjøulykker_en/ 47 Ships 157 129 137 126 118 112 71 100 105 144 149 Gross tonnage 976 709 502 917 982 184 537 197 336 674 634 482 525 545 576 903 409 072 582 424 616 010 11. Energy Extraction of energy resources. Petajoules1 1995 7 502 441 5 749 1 282 8 21 Total Hydroelectricity Crude oil and condensate Natural gas3 and NGL Coal Wood2 2000 9 300 512 6 650 2 097 18 24 2005 9 659 491 5 621 3 478 41 28 2010* 8 668 425 3 918 4 242 54 30 1 1 petajoule = 1015 joules. 2 Wood, pellets and briquettes for household use. 3 Excluding produced gas that has been flared. Source: Statistics Norway. More information: http://www.ssb.no/energiregn_en/ Energy consumption (excluding energy sector and international shipping). Petajoules1 PJ 1 000 900 800 Gas, district heating, solid fuel 700 600 Oil for transport 500 400 300 Oil, excluding transport Electricity 200 100 0 1976 1980 1985 1990 1995 1 1 petajoule = 1015 joule. Source: Statistics Norway. More information: http://www.ssb.no/energiregn_en/ 48 2000 2005 2010* Energy consumption in households per person, by energy source. Selected countries. 2009. kWh Coal, coke, peat Petroleum products Natural gas Electricity District heating Biomass and other renewable energy resources Finland USA Norway Germany Denmark Russia Sweden France UK Poland Japan Spain Portugal China India 0 2 000 4 000 6 000 8 000 KWh 10 000 12 000 14 000 Source: International Energy Agency and Statistics Norway. More information: http://www.iea.org Electricity supply 1995 326 215 Electric power installations Power producing 2000 332 178 2005 306 163 2008 334 183 2009 335 184 gWh1 Electricity production 123 011 142 817 137 811 142 109 131 773 Import 2 300 1 474 3 653 3 414 5 650 Export 8 962 20 529 15 695 17 291 14 633 Net consumption, priority 97 450 101 838 108 453 109 822 107 370 Energy-intensive industry 33 503 35 685 40 728 38 379 31 828 Mining/quarrying and other industry 8 539 8 444 9 149 10 261 12 295 Households and agriculture 35 587 35 685 35 404 36 571 37 914 Services 19 819 22 022 23 172 23 743 24 296 Net consumption, non-priority 7 514 10 518 5 595 6 482 4 998 1 1 gWh = 1 000 000 kWh. Source: Statistics Norway. More information: http://www.ssb.no/elektrisitet_en/ 49 Hydropower, 31 December 2010 Potential2 gWh1 205 957 Per cent 100 Developed Under development Concession issued Concession applied for Preliminary plans announced3 Protected water systems Remainder 124 379 1 088 2 388 4 500 2 568 48 614 22 419 60 1 1 2 1 24 11 1 Power plants producing less than 50 kW not included in table. 2 Energy available in Norwegian waterways that are technically and economically developable. 3 Concession application expected. Source: Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Administration. More information: http://www.nve.no/en/ Total production of crude oil and natural gas. Million sm3 o.e.1 3 o.e. Mill.smsm3 Mill. o.e. 300 250 Natural gas 200 150 100 Oil, including NGL and condensate 50 0 1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 1 sm3 (standard cubic metre) o.e. (oil equivalent). Source: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate. More information: http://www.ssb.no/ogprodre_en/ Largest oil-producing countries. 2010. Million barrels per day1 Russia Saudi Arabia USA Iran China Canada Mexico United Arab Emirates Kuwait Venezuela Iraq Nigeria Brazil Norway 10.27 10.01 7.51 4.25 4.07 3.34 2.96 2.85 2.51 2.47 2.46 2.40 2.14 2.14 1 Natural gas liquids and condensate production are included in the international oil production figures. Source: BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2011. More information: http://www.bp.com 50 12. The economy Gross domestic product, by main activity Gross domestic product 1990 2010* NOK mill. Per cent 736 289 100.0 NOK mill. Per cent 2 523 226 100.0 Agriculture Forestry Fishing and fish farming Oil and natural gas activity Production of crude oil and natural gas Services to the oil and gas sector 14 232 3 725 4 392 87 597 85 727 1 870 1.9 0.5 0.6 11.9 11.6 0.3 11 294 6 128 21 350 499 208 455 040 44 168 0.4 0.2 0.8 19.8 18.0 1.8 1 730 0.2 4 121 0.2 74 361 21 723 28 993 72 428 9 404 7 803 26 075 4 925 23 716 17 799 16 005 1 794 33 711 43 936 30 870 27 929 10.1 3.0 3.9 9.8 1.3 1.1 3.5 0.7 3.2 2.4 2.2 0.2 4.6 6.0 4.2 3.8 175 093 69 380 129 126 174 529 29 699 17 824 56 699 10 482 82 821 25 756 21 180 4 576 104 293 99 204 223 121 100 949 6.9 2.7 5.1 6.9 1.2 0.7 2.2 0.4 3.3 1.0 0.8 0.2 4.1 3.9 8.8 4.0 117 500 83 440 16.0 11.3 399 767 282 382 15.8 11.2 Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electricity and water supply Construction Domestic trade Hotels and restaurants Pipeline operations Transport Post and distribution services Information and communications Shipping International shipping Domestic shipping Financial services and insurance Housing services Business services Other private services Public services Correction items1 1 Value-added and investment taxes, other product taxes, net and statistical deviations. Source: Statistics Norway. More information: http://www.ssb.no/nr_en/ 51 Gross domestic product per capita, selected countries (current PPP USD)1. 2010 Luxembourg Norway USA Denmark Sweden Germany Finland UK Iceland France Japan* Spain EU27 Portugal Poland Russia (2009) 0 20 000 40 000 60 000 Current PPP USD 80 000 100 000 1 PPP = Purchasing power parity. Source: OECD. More information: http://www.oecd.org/ Gross national product per capita, current and constant prices. NOK NOK 600 000 500 000 Constant 2010 prices 400 000 300 000 200 000 Current prices 100 000 0 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 Source: Statistics Norway. More information: http://www.ssb.no/nr_en/ 52 1995 2000 2005 2010* 2010* Government Pension Fund – Global1 as of 31 December NOK bill. 3 500 3 000 2 500 2 000 1 500 1 000 500 0 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 1 Formerly the Norwegian Petroleum Fund. Source: Norges Bank (Norway's central bank). More information: http://www.nbim.no/ Gross public debt, per cent of gross domestic product in selected countries, according to Maastricht definition1. 2009 2 Japan Greece Italy 2 USA Portugal France Germany UK Ireland Spain Poland Finland Norway Sweden Denmark Luxembourg 0 50 100 Per cent 150 200 1 Gross public debt omits internal debt between units of public administration. The Maastricht definition indicates that the gross public debt must not exceed 60 per cent of GDP. 2Divergent definition used - SNA 1993 (ESA 1995) instead of Maastricht definition. Source: Statistics Norway, Eurostat and OECD. More information: http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/ and http://www.oecd.org/ 53 Central government revenues and expenditures. NOK bill. A. Revenues, total (A1+A2) A1. Revenues, excluding petroleum activity Taxes and fees from mainland Norway Social security and pension premiums Property income Transfers Capital income Fee-based revenues A2. Revenues from petroleum activity Taxes from petroleum activity Other petroleum revenues 2000 709.2 513.0 303.6 132.6 50.6 14.1 1.3 10.8 196.2 99.1 97.1 2005 949.3 652.8 370.2 173.8 82.6 6.2 1.8 18.2 296.6 188.9 107.7 2010 1 217.3 925.7 510.8 243.8 140.2 5.4 2.4 23.0 291.6 178.6 113.1 B. Total expenditures (B1) B1. Expenditures General public services Defence Public order and safety Business development Environmental protection Housing and community Health Recreation, cultural affairs and religion Education Social security services 476.4 476.4 95.1 27.9 12.6 57.1 2.0 1.1 46.0 6.1 32.3 196.2 654.4 654.4 115.0 29.8 14.9 62.1 2.4 1.1 104.1 8.6 41.1 275.3 906.8 906.8 176.0 37.4 20.7 79.4 3.0 1.4 138.0 12.7 50.2 388.0 C. Net financial investment (A-B) 232.8 294.9 310.5 Source: Statistics Norway. More information: http://www.ssb.no/offinnut_en/ 54 13. Norway abroad Foreign Service, December 2011 Ministry of Foreign Affairs Street address: 7. juni plassen 1/Victoria Terrasse 7 Postal address: PO Box 8114 Dep, NO-0032 Oslo Tel.: + 47 23 95 00 00 Fax: + 47 23 95 00 99 E-mail: [email protected] Diplomatic and Consular Missions 106 diplomatic and consular missions, of which 85 embassies 10 consulates general 7 missions/delegations 4 other (1 representative office of Norway, 3 embassy branch offices) Approximately 380 honorary consulates Ministry personnel Approximately 830 posts At diplomatic and consular missions: Approximately 662 including special envoys Approximately 995 local employees More information: http://www.regjeringen.no/ud/ and http://www.norway.info/ 55 Innovation Norway Innovation Norway offers services and programmes designed to foster regional development, stimulate innovation in business and industry across the country and promote Norwegian business and tourism. Innovation Norway is a global organization. In addition to being represented in every Norwegian county, it has offices in more than 30 countries. In countries where Innovation Norway has no offices, Norwegian embassies provide access to international networks. The employees' wide knowledge of local and international conditions helps clients to convert their ideas into successful businesses. Street address in Oslo: Akersgata 13, NO-0104 Oslo Telephone: Telefax: E-mail: + 47 22 00 25 00 + 47 22 00 25 01 [email protected] Postal address: Innovation Norway PO Box 448 Sentrum NO-0104 Oslo More information: http://www.innovasjonnorge.no/english Norwegian Seamen's Mission/Norwegian Church Abroad The Norwegian Seamen's Mission/Norwegian Church Abroad is a volunteer organization affiliated with the Church of Norway. It serves as a religious, cultural and social meeting place for all Norwegians abroad. It also offers emergency services, interpersonal networking and relationship counselling. There are 31 seamen’s churches abroad, but the organisation is represented in 80 countries throughout the world. Street address: Postal address: Tel.: Fax: E-mail: Strandgt. 198 PO Box 2007, NO-5817 Bergen + 47 55 55 22 55 + 47 55 55 22 50 [email protected] www.facebook.com/sjomannskirken More information: http://www.sjomannskirken.no/english 56 14. The EEA and Norway Grants EEA and Norway Grants – Solidarity and cooperation The EEA Agreement includes a common goal of reducing social and economic disparities in Europe. Through the EEA and Norway Grants, Norway contributes to this effort and to strengthening the bilateral relations between Norway and the beneficiary states. The EEA and Norway Grants support development projects in priority areas such as environment and climate change, health and childcare, conservation of European cultural heritage, research and education, Schengen measures and judiciary, social dialogue and the strengthening of civil society. A number of Norwegian partners are engaged in projects and programmes. Contributions1 to beneficiary states. EUR million2 2009-20143 1 788.50 578.10 305.95 153.30 131.80 126.60 84.00 80.75 72.95 63.40 57.95 48.60 445.85 26.90 7.85 4.50 Total Poland Romania Hungary Czech Republic Bulgaria Lithuania Slovakia Latvia Greece Portugal Estonia Spain Slovenia Cyprus Malta 1 Total contribution from the EEA/EFTA states Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway. Norway’s share is approximately 97% of the total amount. 2 The agreements are denominated in EUR. 3 According to the signed agreement of 28 July 2010. 4 Transitional support 1 May 2009-31 December 2013. Source: Ministry of Foreign Affairs. More information: http://www.eeagrants.org 57 15. Development cooperation Development assistance, public expenditures. NOK mill. 2006 Development aid expenditures, total (gross aid) Per cent of GNP Bilateral assistance Directly bilateral Administered by multilateral organizations (multi-bi) Multilateral assistance Administration Bilateral assistance by type of recipient organisation Non-profit organizations, total Of which Norwegian non-profit organizations Local non-profit organizations International non-profit organizations Other, total Total bilateral assistance Total assistance by topic area Economic development and trade Emergency relief Environment and energy Good governance Education Health and social sector Costs in Norway and unspecified costs Multilateral assistance 2007 2008 2009 2010 18 827 21 808 22 862 25 624 27 681 0.89 0.95 0.88 1.06 1.10 12 293 15 731 16 140 18 489 20 447 8 362 10 263 10 230 12 004 13 461 3 931 5 492 1 041 5 468 4 959 1 118 5 910 5 500 1 222 6 485 5 748 1 387 6 986 5 782 1 452 4 075 4 696 4 932 5 415 5 603 3 218 3 397 3 493 3 566 3 620 451 606 617 741 824 407 693 822 1 107 1 158 8 218 11 035 11 208 13 074 14 844 12 293 15 731 16 140 18 489 20 447 2 864 1 849 1 159 2 769 1 237 1 836 1 621 5 492 3 692 2 083 2 308 3 340 1 516 2 002 1 909 4 959 3 701 2 060 2 014 3 494 1 541 2 251 2 300 5 500 3 436 1 705 2 406 3 899 1 759 2 412 4 259 5 748 Source: NORAD - Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation. More information: http://www.norad.no/en/tools-and-publications/norwegian-aid-statistics 58 3 855 2 218 4 529 3 884 1 601 1 983 3 829 5 782 Bilateral assistance to the 25 largest recipient countries. 2010. NOK million Brazil Tanzania Afghanistan Sudan Palestinian Territory Pakistan Mosambique Uganda Haiti Malawi Zambia Nepal Indonesia Ethiopia Somalia Guyana Sri Lanka Democratic Republic of Congo South Africa Zimbabwe Kosovo India Liberia China Myanmar (Burma) 0 250 500 750 1 000 NOK mill. 1 250 Source: NORAD – Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation. More information: http://www.norad.no/en/tools-and-publications/norwegian-aid-statistics 59 1 500 16. Foreign trade Current account. NOK mill. NOK mill. 500 000 Current account surplus Net income and transfers Trade surplus 400 000 300 000 200 000 100 000 0 -100 000 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010* Source: Statistics Norway. More information: http://www.ssb.no/ur_en/ Foreign trade in goods, by category. 2011* Imports Total Food products and live animals Beverages and tobacco Raw materials, excluding fuel Fuel (including crude oil, natural gas), electric power, etc. Animal and vegetable oils and fat Chemical products Finished goods Machinery and transport equipment Miscellaneous manufactured articles Other goods and transactions Exports NOK mill. 508 320 31 006 5 141 38 880 Per cent 100.0 6.1 1.0 7.6 NOK mill. 889 540 54 788 502 13 617 Per cent 100.0 6.2 0.1 1.5 33 395 4 418 49 891 75 226 195 174 73 558 1 630 6.6 0.9 9.8 14.8 38.4 14.5 0.3 603 953 1 634 45 782 76 455 69 746 20 946 2 117 67.9 0.2 5.1 8.6 7.8 2.4 0.2 Source: Statistics Norway. More information: http://www.ssb.no/muh_en/ 60 Foreign trade, by region and country. 2011* Imports Exports NOK mill. 508 320 Per cent 100.0 NOK mill. 889 540 Per cent 100.0 Nordic countries EFTA EU Developing countries 115 136 7 356 319 599 87 641 22.7 1.4 62.9 17.2 106 265 10 882 717 573 47 944 11.9 1.2 80.7 5.4 Europe Belgium Denmark Finland France Greece Ireland Iceland Italy Netherlands Poland Portugal Russia Spain UK Switzerland Sweden Germany Austria 344 034 9 313 32 262 12 913 16 541 287 4 610 1 439 13 179 21 133 13 364 1 592 10 555 9 914 28 449 5 862 68 245 61 093 3 650 67.7 1.8 6.3 2.5 3.3 0.1 0.9 0.3 2.6 4.2 2.6 0.3 2.1 2.0 5.6 1.2 13.4 12.0 0.7 744 862 24 483 29 305 14 069 61 080 1 268 9 732 3 613 20 108 102 855 15 712 4 790 7 679 13 837 241 843 7 267 57 958 98 749 5 308 83.7 2.8 3.3 1.6 6.9 0.1 1.1 0.4 2.3 11.6 1.8 0.5 0.9 1.6 27.2 0.8 6.5 11.1 0.6 Africa Botswana South Africa 9 174 1 868 2 732 6 997 1 746 0.8 0.0 0.1 Asia Japan China Singapore South Korea 92 119 11 163 46 022 2 948 13 493 1.8 0.4 0.5 0.0 18.1 2.2 9.1 0.6 2.7 57 036 10 337 16 228 6 105 8 735 6.4 1.2 1.8 0.7 1.0 North America Canada USA 50 376 20 205 27 386 72 650 14 342 50 015 8.2 1.6 5.6 South America Argentina Brazil Chile 11 778 371 7 575 610 9.9 4.0 5.4 0.0 2.3 0.1 1.5 0.1 6 236 257 4 781 519 0.7 0.0 0.5 0.1 839 0.2 1 760 0.2 Total Oceania Source: Statistics Norway. More information: http://www.ssb.no/muh_en/ 61 Share of Norway’s import of goods. 2011* Sweden Germany China Denmark UK USA Netherlands Canada France South Korea 0 2 4 6 8 Per cent 10 12 14 16 Source: Statistics Norway. More information: http://www.ssb.no/muh_en/ Share of Norway’s export of goods. 2011* UK Netherlands Germany France Sweden USA Denmark Belgium Italy China 0 5 10 15 Per cent Source: Statistics Norway. More information: http://www.ssb.no/muh_en/ 62 20 25 30 17. Official flag days and public holidays in Norway 20121 1 January 21 January 6 February 21 February 5 April 6 April 8 April 9 April 1 May 8 May 17 May 17 May 27 May 28 May 7 June 4 July 20 July 29 July 19 August 25 December 26 December 1 F F F F F F F F F F F F F F F New Year’s Day HRH Princess Ingrid Alexandra’s birthday Sami National Day HM King Harald’s birthday Maundy Thursday * Good Friday * Easter Sunday * Easter Monday * Public holiday Liberation Day 1945 Constitution Day Ascension Day * Whit Sunday * Whit Monday * Dissolution of union with Sweden 1905 HM Queen Sonja’s birthday HRH Crown Prince Haakon’s birthday St. Olav’s Day HRH Crown Princess Mette-Marit’s birthday Christmas Day Boxing Day Official flag-flying days = F. Public holidays = bold type. Holidays with unfixed dates = *. Norwegian holidays with unfixed dates Holiday Maundy Thursday Good Friday Easter Sunday Easter Monday Ascension Day Whit Sunday Whit Monday 2012 05.04. 06.04. 08.04. 09.04. 17.05. 27.05. 28.05. Source: Almanac for Norway 2012 and Lovdata. More information: http://www.almanakken.uio.no/ and http://www.lovdata.no 63 2013 28.03. 29.03. 31.03. 01.04. 09.05. 19.05. 20.05. 2014 17.04. 18.04. 20.04. 21.04. 29.05. 08.06. 09.06. Picture credits Cover: The scenic view point Ørnesvingen high above the Geiranger Fjord, National tourist route Geiranger-Trollstigen. Photo: Jarle Wæhler / Norwegian Public Roads Administration 1: Petter Foss / MFA Norway 2: Willy Haraldsen / Scanpix 3: Johan Wildhagen / Innovation Norway 4: Marta B. Haga / MFA Norway 5: Berit Roald / Scanpix 6: Stein J. Bjørge / Scanpix 7: Christian L Elgvin / tinagent.com 8: Anette Berentsen / NRK 9: Guri Dahl / tinagent.com 10: Berit Roald / Scanpix 11: John Petter Reinertsen / Statkraft 12: Bill Frymire / Masterfile / Scanpix 13: Kjetil Elsebutangen / MFA Norway 14: Pawel Altwegier 15: Anne Vinding / MFA Norway 16: Berit Roald /Scanpix 17: Berit Roald / Scanpix 64 Facts about Norway Official name Kingdom of Norway System of government Constitutional monarchy Parliamentary democracy The Royal House of Norway Harald V, King of Norway, born 21 February 1937 Sonja, Queen of Norway, born 4 July 1937 Haakon, Crown Prince of Norway, born 20 July 1973 Mette-Marit, Crown Princess of Norway, born 19 August 1973 Ingrid Alexandra, Princess of Norway, born 21 January 2004 Sverre Magnus, Prince of Norway, born 3 December 2005 Population 4 985 870 inhabitants as of 1 January 2012 Norway has an indigenous Sami population as well as five national minorities, defined as groups with a long association with Norway. Official languages Norwegian (the two forms Bokmål and Nynorsk) Sami (equal status with Norwegian in the municipalities of Kautokeino, Karasjok, Tana, Porsanger and Nesseby in Finnmark, Kåfjord and Lavangen in Troms, Tysfjord in Nordland and Snåsa in Nord-Trøndelag) Religion Protestant Christianity Currency Norwegian kroner, NOK 1 EUR = NOK 7.68 as of January 2012 1 USD = NOK 5.95 as of January 2012 Published by the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs Internet: www.norway.info www.regjeringen.no/en/dep/ud www.ssb.no/english To order brochures: [email protected] Electronic version: www.ssb.no/minifakta/ ISBN 978-82-7177-945-0 E-892 E Printed edition ISBN 978-82-7177-956-6 E-892 E Electronic edition ENG
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