Peter and the Wolf
Transcription
Peter and the Wolf
Peter and the Wolf 2016 Concerts For Kids Series Sponsors The Mary & Dr. George L. Demetros Charitable Trust Additional Support Provided By: Concerts for Kids is a collaborative project of the Akron Symphony Orchestra and the Akron Symphony Guild along with Magical Theatre Company. Special thanks to Matt Buchanan, Cartoonist and Illustrationist Barb White, Akron-Summit County Public Library Renee Pipitone, Jim Zwisler Akron Symphony Staff who contributed to the resource packet: Jacob Sustaita, Fran Goldman, Orzella Matherson and Sharon Smith Preparing for the Concert Experience Before the concert … Read and look at books, magazines, or programs about orchestras Look for musicians and musical instruments Listen to recordings of music and listen for different instrument sounds Pretend you are the music director or one of the musicians Do some of the activities in this guide before the concert Get your items ready to bring to the concert Be sure to bring them with you! For the concert … Be sure to arrive early enough to get ready for the music Sit on the floor with your group of other kids, parents, or teachers Look for the musicians and their instruments Listen as they get ready for the concert During the concert … Enjoy the music! Be ready to join in if the maestro wants you to do something Until then stay seated so others behind you can see, too Things to listen for … Instruments playing loud, soft, slow, or fast Hear how different the instruments sound Familiar melodies or sounds Things to look for … Watch the musicians as they play Watch the way the conductor moves and directs Look for what the musicians may do with their instruments Look for how they make their instruments make different sounds Clap for the orchestra so they’ll know that you liked it! After the concert … Tell your friends, parents and teachers about the concert Listen to recordings of the music over and over again Ask your parents or teachers to help you send a message to the musicians Plan to attend another Akron Symphony concert! The Program AKRON SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA CHRISTOPHER WILKINS, MUSIC DIRECTOR CONCERTS FOR KIDS JACOB SUSTAITA, CONDUCTOR MAGICAL THEATRE COMPANY May 10-First Congregational Church, Hudson May 11 - First Congregational Church, Hudson May 12- Lake Anna YMCA, Barberton May 13 - City of Joy Enrichment Center, Akron May 14 - The House of the Lord, Akron May 16 - Temple Israel, Montrose John Henry Down by the Station (Sing-A-Long) Aaron Copland Traditional Peter and the Wolf Sergei Prokofiev Take the A-Train Billy Strayhorn arr. Victor Lopez Welcome Welcome to the Akron Symphony’s Concerts for Kids. You will find that a trip to the Symphony is a lot of fun. You will hear sounds, a story, instruments, and actors. The packet has information about what you can expect to see, hear and learn at the concert. There are also activities and a list of books that you can find at the library to learn more. We hope you enjoy the concert and maybe we will see you again at the Symphony! Program Goals The program will address the following standards-based arts learning experience from the Head Start Child Development and Early Learning Framework: DOMAIN / INDICATORS LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT Attends to language during conversations, songs, stories or other learning experiences. Understands vocabulary. HOW THIS IS ADDRESSED IN CONCERTS FOR KIDS STORY: Peter and the Wolf CONVERSATION: Maestro’s comments VOCABULARY: Orchestra, conductor, strings, woodwinds, brass, percussion, names of instruments CREATIVE ARTS EXPRESSION / MUSIC The use of voice and instruments to create sounds. Participates in music activities, such as listening, singing or performing The concert experience, musicians voluntarily going out into the audience to demonstrate instruments, class discussions after the concert experience, listening to CDs ENGAGEMENT IN ENGLISH LITERACY ACTIVITIES Understanding and responding to books, storytelling and songs presented in English Teaching packet, bibliography of books about music, orchestras, wolves DRAMA – The portrayal of events, characters or stories Dramatization of story by actors through activity and using props and language MATHEMATICS - Determine if two shapes are the same size and shape, match, sort, put in a series Different sizes of instruments, families of instruments APPROACHES TO LEARNING – PERSISTANCE & ATTTENTIVENESS The ability to begin and finish activities with persistence and attention, maintain concentration. Attendance and behavior at the concert, ability to complete activities in resource packet. The Orchestra The symphony orchestra is made up of four families of instruments. The number of musicians varies according to the requirements of the composer. There may be as few as 40 players or as many as 100 or more musicians on stage. The String Family is made up of the violin, viola, cello and bass. The sound of the string instruments is made when the player moves the bow over the strings or plucks the strings (called pizzicato.) The basic difference between the members of this family is the size of the instrument. The larger the instrument, the lower the sound. The Woodwind Family usually consists of pairs of flutes, oboes, clarinets and bassoons. Other members include the piccolo, English Horn, bass clarinet, contrabassoon and saxophone. Clarinets and saxophones have a single reed and mouthpiece while oboes and bassoons have a double reed and no mouthpiece. The Brass Family Brass instruments have a cup-shaped mouthpiece. The player vibrates his lips into the mouthpiece to produce the sound. The modern orchestra brass section includes horns, trumpets, trombones and tuba. The Percussion Family is made up of instruments that make a sound by shaking or striking one object with another. The timpani is the most important percussion instrument in the orchestra. There are many instruments in this family, including drums, cymbals, gongs and mallet instruments such as xylophone and marimba. Peter and the Wolf Characters Sergei Prokofiev wrote Peter and the Wolf in 1936 to introduce young people to the instruments of the orchestra. The characters in the story are represented by an instrument and a musical theme. Bird - flute Cat - clarinet Duck - oboe Grandfather - bassoon Hunters - woodwind and trumpet theme, with gunshots on timpani and bass drum Peter - string instruments (including violin, viola, cello and bass) Wolf - horns Listening Map Prokofiev’s Original Story Early one morning, Peter opened the gate and walked out into the big green meadow. On a branch of a big tree sat a little bird, Peter's friend. "All is quiet" chirped the bird happily. Just then a duck came waddling round. She was glad that Peter had not closed the gate and decided to take a nice swim in the deep pond in the meadow. Seeing the duck, the little bird flew down upon on the grass, settled next to her and shrugged his shoulders. "What kind of bird are you if you can't fly?" said he. To this the duck replied "What kind of bird are you if you can't swim?" and dived into the pond. They argued and argued, the duck swimming in the pond and the little bird hopping along the shore. Suddenly, something caught Peter's attention. He noticed a cat crawling through the grass. The cat thought; "That little bird is busy arguing, I'll just grab him. Stealthily, the cat crept towards him on her velvet paws. "Look out!" shouted Peter and the bird immediately flew up into the tree, while the duck quacked angrily at the cat, from the middle of the pond. The cat walked around the tree and thought, "Is it worth climbing up so high? By the time I get there the bird will have flown away." Just then grandfather came out. He was upset because Peter had gone in the meadow. "It's a dangerous place. If a wolf should come out of the forest, then what would you do?" But Peter paid no attention to his grandfather's words. Boys like him are not afraid of wolves. But grandfather took Peter by the hand, led him home and locked the gate. Character Music Cue Listening Map continued No sooner had Peter gone, than a big grey wolf came out of the forest. In a twinkling the cat climbed up the tree. The duck quacked, and in her excitement jumped out of the pond. But no matter how hard the duck tried to run, she couldn't escape the wolf. He was getting nearer, nearer, catching up with her. Then he got her, and with one gulp, swallowed her. And now, this is how things stood: the cat was sitting on one branch, the bird on another . . . not too close to the cat. And the wolf walked around and around the tree, looking at them with greedy eyes. In the meantime, Peter, without the slightest fear, stood behind the closed gate watching all that was going on. He ran home, got a strong rope, and climbed up the high stone wall. One of the branches of the tree, around which the wolf was walking, stretched out over the wall. Grabbing hold of the branch, Peter lightly climbed over on to the tree. Peter said to the bird: "Fly down and circle over the wolf's head. Only take care that he doesn't catch you." The bird almost touched the wolf's head with his wings while the wolf snapped angrily at him, from this side and that. How the bird worried the wolf! How he wanted to catch him! But the bird was clever, and the wolf simply couldn't do anything about it. Meanwhile, Peter made a lasso and carefully letting it down, caught the wolf by the tail and pulled with all his might. Feeling himself caught, the wolf began to jump wildly trying to get loose. Listening Map continued But Peter tied the other end of rope to the tree, and the wolf's jumping only made the rope around his tail tighter. Just then, the hunters came out of the woods, following the wolf's trail and shooting as they went. ww, strings, perc But Peter, sitting in the tree, said: "Don't shoot! Birdie and I have already caught the wolf. Now help us take him to the zoo." And now, imagine the triumphant procession: Peter at the head; after him the hunters leading the wolf; and winding up the procession, grandfather and the cat. Grandfather shook his head discontentedly: "Well, and if Peter hadn't caught the wolf? What then?" Full Orchestra Above them flew Birdie chirping merrily. "My, what brave fellows we are, Peter and I! Look what we have caught!" And if one would listen very carefully, he could hear the duck quacking inside the wolf; because the wolf in his hurry, had swallowed her alive. Activities - Mot Buchanan, Cartooner and Illustrationist Activities ACTIVITY: PETER AND THE WOLF Read the story of Peter and the Wolf. Listen to a recording of Sergei Prokofiev’s Peter and the Wolf. Act out the story while you listen. When you hear the OBOE, pretend to be a DUCK. Waddle and quack! The OBOE describes the DUCK! When you hear the CLARINET pretend to be a CAT. Purr and meow, tip toe and leap! The Clarinet describes the CAT! When you hear the FLUTE pretend to be a BIRD. Flap your wings, chirp and fly around! The FLUTE describes the BIRD! OBOE CLARINET FLUTE Activities 1. Go to your library and check out train books to read to your children. The Little Engine That Could Thomas The Train The Polar Express 2. Use small boxes, short cardboard tubes, egg cartons, paper plates and thread spools to create a train. Make tracks on the floor with masking tape. 3. Supply each child with an empty plastic soda bottle. Invite the children to decorate the bottle however they wish with stickers or glue on paper etc. To make the whistle sound, blow across the bottle's opening. Have the children blow all at once and pretend to be a train. 4. CHUGA! CHUGA! TOOT! TOOT! RHYTHM WALK Trains make their own music with rhythm. Let’s go for a walk and listen for other things that make music through rhythm. People walking. Cars going over a bump in the road. A dog barking. A squeaky wheel. A lawn mower, leaf blower, weed whacker. Someone humming, singing, whistling. A song on a car radio. The leaves moving in the breeze. An insect chirping. A bird’s whistle. A train! A child playing. Take this list with you on your walk. Check off the things you hear. Add some of your own. After your Rhythm Walk, talk about what you heard and draw pictures of the things you saw that had rhythm View more ideas for train-themed activities at - http://www.everythingpreschool.com/ themes/trains/ Activities Learn to Sing DOWN BY THE STATION Down by the station Early in the morning See the little pufferbellies All in a row See the station master Turn the little handle Chug chug puff puff Off they go (same tune as Itsy Bitsy Spider) Listen on YouTubehttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cDvmZMsQm-I https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LRV-797awEQ Resources Peter and the Wolf A Selected List of Multi-Media Resources The following is a collection of materials that have been recommended by the Akron-Summit County Public Library to enhance the concert experience for your child or class. Telling the Story of Peter and the Wolf Beck, Ian. Peter and the Wolf. Atheneum. 1995. Lemieux, Michele. Peter and the Wolf. Morrow. 1991. Raschka, Chris. Peter and the Wolf. Atheneum. 2008. Schulman, Janet. Sergei Prokofiev’s Peter and the Wolf. Knopf. 2004. Vagin, Vladimir. Peter and the Wolf. Scholastic. 2000. All About the Orchestra and Music-Making Costanza, Stephen. Vivaldi and the Invisible Orchestra. Holt. 2012. Manders, John. Really Awful Musicians. Clarion. 2011. Millman, Isaac. Moses Goes to a Concert. Farrar. 1998. Pinkney, Brian. Max Found Two Sticks. Simon & Schuster. 1994. Sharratt, Nick. The Animal Orchestra. Candlewick. 1997. Turner, Barbara J. Out and About the Orchestra. Picture Window. 2003. Williams, Sheron. Imani’s Music. Atheneum. 2002. All About Wolves Catalano, Dominic. Wolf Plays Alone. Philomel. 1992. Dornhoffer, Mary K. Wolves. Compass Point. 2004. George, Jean Craighead. Look to the North: A Wolf Pup Diary. HarperCollins. 1997. Machado, Ana Maria. Wolf Wanted. Groundwood. 2010. Marsh, Laura F. Wolves. National Georgraphic. 2012. Ripple, William J. Wolves. Capstone. 2005. Resources All About Trains Big Book of Trains. Another super DK publication loved by young readers for its great photos of locomotives, cars, tunnels, stations, and more. (See also: John Coiley’s Train from the Eyewitness series.) Crews, Donald. Freight Train. Brief text and illustrations trace the journey of a colorful train as it goes through tunnels, by cities, and over trestles. Johnson, Angela. I Dream of Trains. The son of a sharecropper dreams of leaving Mississippi on a train with the legendary engineer Casey Jones. Klingel, Cynthia and Noyed, Robert B. Trains. An early Reader for train enthusiasts and lovers of non-fiction. Lester, Julius. John Henry. Terrific retelling of the life of the legendary African-American hero who races, among other things, a steam drill as it cuts through a mountain. Piper, Walter. The Little Engine That Could. When the other engines refuse, the Little Blue Engine tries to pull a stranded train full of toys and good food over the mountain. Siebert, Diane. Train Song. Rhymed text and illustrations describe the journey of a trans-continental train. Sturges, Philemon. I Love Trains! Simple text and bright bold illustrations convey the excitement of the book’s title. Walker, Pamela. Train Rides. The “train experience”—from boarding to arrival! Wormell, Christopher. Puff, Puff, Chugga-Chugga. Here comes the little train—but just how much can a train that size hold? Resources On CD and DVD at your Library: Websites About Music and Orchestras Make sure to get your parents’ approval and help with these fun and interactive websites! http://www.nyphilkids.org This site sponsored by the New York Philharmonic has activities that include walking through an interactive instrument storage room, creating your own music, making your own instrument from everyday household items, and playing an instrument matching game! http://www.carnegiehall.org/article/explore and_learn/ art_online_resources_listening_adventures.html The Weill Music Institute at Carnegie Hall has created an interactive game. Join Violet as she embarks on an instrument safari, guided by her Uncle Ollie, collecting all the instruments of the orchestra to the accompaniment of Britten’s Young Person’s Guide to the Orchestra. http://www.dsokids.com Learn about composers, musical instruments, and music theory through fun online games at the Dallas Symphony Orchestra’s website. Games include Music Match, Beethoven’s Baseball and Time Machine. http://www.sfskids.org Visit the San Francisco Symphony’s kids section to hear clips of each instrument in the orchestra. You can also create your own music. Use the space below to draw a picture of your favorite part of the concert.