07.224 KHS Journal 01_07 e
Transcription
07.224 KHS Journal 01_07 e
KHS journal 1° 2007 English ACF method of dry sterilization with condensation The All-Rounder Spa relies on innovative packaging technology The Water of Kings KHS “One 4 Two” keg system Fit for Fittings Jägermeister – ready to spring into the Top 10 worldwide Leader of the Herd INDIA The New KHS Plant • Position as global player in Asia further expanded • Market leader in filling and packing technology • Opening ceremonies with chief minister editorial A NEW ERA FOR KHS Valentin Reisgen Chief Executive Officer KHS AG Dear Readers, Salzgitter AG, Salzgitter, will become the new majority shareholder of Klöckner-Werke AG, Duisburg, Germany, with the acquisition of more that 80% of all outstanding shares. In doing so, KHS, as one of the world’s leading suppliers of bottling and packaging technology, will also receive a new corporate controlling company above Klöckner-Werke AG. Am I being too presumptuous to therefore speak of the dawning of a new age for the entire KHS Group? I would answer with “no” for two reasons. First, KHS has established and reinforced its know-how and its unsurpassed level of confidence among its international customer base over nearly 140 years with premium quality products and services. That is a very long time span of unwavering challenges and consistent levels of performance. Salzgitter AG is, in its own right, also a company that is rich in tradition that has also, just like KHS, always placed the customer at the focal point of everything the company does. On the other hand, KHS has faced turbulent, insecure, and rapidly changing times, and this not only in the most recent history. That is why the entire staff and their representatives, the Supervisory Board and the Executive Board of KHS welcome the entrance of the very successful Salzgitter AG into the areas of steel and technology, areas with an annual turnover of far more than € 8 billion, a step that represents not only a successful but quasi decisive break into a stable and sustainable promising future. The course has now been laid down as far as can be. The plan for change that was initiated in late 2005, 2010plus, which is being totally supported and endorsed by the new majority shareholders, is now beginning to bear fruit. Fiscal year 2006, the results from which are now currently available, was very successful for KHS. Please allow me to emphasize just a few key figures: Sales increased by 6%, from € 713 million to € 752 million and EBITDA improved by more than 20% to € 33 million (EBIT: approximately € 20 million; an increase of 40% in comparison to the previous reporting period). Orders received were at € 880 million, 20% above the previous year and, in their sum, at a record level. In the process, the pricing levels continued to stabilize during the strong second half of the year, following a disappointing first half-year. Against the background of * a current fiscal year that is very successful, * operative improvements that are currently in place, * an attractive order backlog – thanks to our customers – that both motivates and obligates to carry on, and * the future companionship of a parent organization that is economically thriving, a new era for the entire KHS Group is now awakening. As we move ahead, we will continue to do whatever it takes and go wherever needed, as we have in the past, to continue to be a reliable partner for you. And on behalf of all of us here at KHS, that’s a promise! Sincerely, Valentin Reisgen » Thanks to the future companionship of a parent organization that is economically thriving, KHS is on its way into a promising future. « contents ° 1°2007 people+markets 04 11 news Customers, Know-how, and Contacts 04 KHS 2010 plus 14 Interview with Dr. Johann Grabenweger, Chief Operations Officer KHS Focus on Production Offensive dossier 16 ACF with Condensation The All-rounder 16 dialog+opinion 20 Interview with Andreas Steinle, Director of Zukunftsinstitut What Does the Future Have in Store? 20 task+solution 24 The Oettinger Group pursues ambitious growth targets The Market Loyalists 28 The Spadel Group relies on innovative packaging technology The Water of Kings 31 Okertaler Mineralbrunnen: A company reestablishes itself Agenda 100.000.000 34 Jägermeister – ready to spring into the Top 10 worldwide Leader of the Herd 38 Wine specialist Caves Garnier relies on KHS systems expertise Entrepreneurial Power 40 RhönSprudel invests in the latest KHS ultra-clean system technology Stuff of Life 24 40 technology+innovation 44 A new, advantageous complete concept for PET bottles Lean Design 46 ‘One 4 Two’: New KHS system for changing fittings Fit for Fittings 48 Perfect ACF inspection technology Playing It Safe 50 New: Camera system guarantees quality in shrink process Light in the Tunnel 52 Technical terms in practice Microorganisms: Noble Knights 44 Guest at KHS 55 Welcome to Stuttgart 52 55 02*03 Ready for the customer: New KHS production facility in India BASTION IN ASIA Top left The new administration building. Right The new manufacturing shops. Bottom In India the elephant has always been revered as a symbol of strength, wisdom, and luck. people+markets ° news The new KHS plant in India started production a few weeks ago. A milestone for the whole KHS group and its customers in the Asiatic region. Against the background of prospering markets and noticeably increasing quality expectations of the market, with this plant KHS is extending its position as a long-term global player in the Far East: A bastion in Asia. 2 3 X INDIA: BOOM FOR BEVERAGES AND PACKAGING * 45% of the population is aged between 15 and 35 * Average forecast growth in the sales of packaging machines per year 2005 to 2010: 11.1% * Expected growth rates per year • • • • • Water 20% Juices 15% Beer 15% Spirits 15% Soft drinks 12% 04*05 A well-known Indian proverb says: “Fear has never yet achieved a major objective.” In this spirit of courageous, innovative, forward-thinking ambition, the opening ceremony of the new KHS plant took place in the Indian city of Ahmedabad on 26 February 2007. With this plant, the company is able to considerably expand its operations as planned in the second largest political economy in the world. This against the backdrop of enormous growth potential in the region and increasing demand in other Asiatic markets. Along with imports from the global group of companies, KHS will now supply its Far East customers both from India and also from the KHS company GLM2 in Chinese Shantou, Guangdong Province. A quantitative highlight: The new manufacturing plant in Ahmedabad covers an area of 110,000 square meters (equivalent to almost 20 soccer fields) and has a built-on area of 25,000 square meters. With the plant, KHS is considerably increasing its production capacity in India. Left The varied arrays of Indian dolls are displayed in Calcutta’s National Museum. Center Many of India’s well-maintained temples are UNESCO world cultural heritage sites. Right Young people dominate the street scene. The Indian population is increasing annually by 17 million people. With regard to quality: Like all KHS factories worldwide, the new Indian production facility is consistently focused on the KHS quality strategy. For only in this way can the group give its international customers the assurance that every single KHS product – whichever factory it might come from – represents true value and satisfies the highest quality standards. In short: All KHS machines are ultimately planned and manufactured “from the same mold”. In addition to the plant in India, KHS also has eight German production facilities, as well as plants in Brazil (São Paulo), U.S.A. (Waukesha, Sarasota), Mexico (Zinacantepec), and China (Shantou). In addition to this, customers can call upon more than 60 sales and service bases on all continents. As a global player, KHS currently realizes approximately 15 percent of total sales in Asia and Australia (30% Central Europe, 15% Eastern Europe, 24% North America, 6% Latin America, 10% Africa and the Mid- people+markets ° news 06*07 Left Press conference: (From left to right) Yatindra R. Sharma, Executive Director KHS India, Valentin Reisgen, Chief Executive Officer of KHS AG, Mahendra N. Patel, Managing Director Center (from left to right) At the opening ceremony: Valentin Reisgen, Roland Flach, Chairman of the KHS AG Supervisory Board, Shri Narendra Modi, Chief Minister of Gujarat, Mahendra N. Patel. Right Valentin Reisgen thanks the international guests for coming. Bottom Grand Mogul Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal in memory of his wife who died in 1631. dle East). In India, KHS is the undisputed market leader in the filling and packaging technology sector. As long ago as 2005, the company received the Indian Manufacturing Excellence Award presented by the renowned consultancy firm, Frost & Sullivan. In his opening speech, Valentin Reisgen, Chief Executive Officer of KHS AG emphasized: “With the opening of our new production facility in India, we are once again documenting that the KHS slogan ‘Your markets are our home’ is a living reality for KHS staff. KHS offers customers global expertise, and at the same time acts as a reliable partner who is always on hand and always takes account of the local situation.” This philosophy is reflected in another wise Indian proverb: “The smile that you radiate will come back to you”. 2 DID YOU KNOW … … that the population of India has risen from 250 million in 1920 to more than 1 billion today? … that India has 21 recognized national languages? … that chess originated in India? … that our decimal system was developed in India? … that India is the world’s largest consumer of gold? … that the first university in the world was in India? … that India has the most post offices on earth? … that India is the largest democracy in the world? WORLD INNOVATION INNOFILL DNRV KHS RECEIVES INNOVATION PRIZE IN GOLD AT INTERVITIS INTERFRUCTA The German Winegrower's Association has awarded the new KHS Innofill DNRV filling system its Innovation Prize in Gold in the 'Filling, Sealing & Packing Technology' category at this year's INTERVITIS INTERFRUCTA, which took place from 22 to 26 April 2007 in Stuttgart. And this is what this top award is all about: It satisfies the requirements of the beverage industry of enabling non-carbonated and carbonated beverages and plastic bottles with different mouth diameters to be processed by one and the same filling system, with changeover ideally completed automatically. The new Innofill DNRV filling system meets these requirements fully by enabling users to run the following programs: * Non-carbonated or carbonated beverages in bottles with size 28 bottle mouths * Non-carbonated beverages in bottles with size 38 bottle mouths * Insertion of rinsing caps for cleaning/sterilization In aseptic filling systems, fully automatic changeover to different beverages and containers represents a productivity advantage. This also avoids manual intervention into sterile systems. KHS was represented at the trade fair with many other innovations: A selection: 2 INDIA FIRST DRINKTEC CONGRESS Messe München is organizing a drinktec Congress in India for the first time – a cooperation with the trade association VDMA and the technical journal PET Planet. KHS is one of the main sponsors. The Congress will take place on 29 and 30 November 2007 in the Grand Hyatt Hotel in Mumbai. Find out more at www.dpet.com. RUM IN PET The Indian Rampur Distillery of Radco KHA, Rampur, now sells 375 milliliters of Radico-Contessa brand white rum in a glass-like PET bottle. The bottle has a printed aluminum screw cap with tear-off tamperevident strip Rinser-filler-capper block. Maximum flexibility + outstanding filling results + consistently high hygiene standards + latest drive technology + environmentally friendly concept. Innoclean FR-ZM two-channel rinser. Sixty stations + mechanical + fully variable rinsing times + variable rinse media and methods + push-button rinse programs + trouble-free changeover + water recycling program. Innofill DRF filling system. Seventy stations + processes wine and all beverages under pressurized conditions + variable filling temperatures + differing CO2 content + long-tube filling system with bottom-up, gentle filling process + minimum oxygen pickup + push-button filling phases + variable return gas control + product heat retention facility + automated conductivity and Brix measurement + burst bottle function + motorized height adjustment + adjustable format parts + different capper variants (also in series) + sloping front table concept for optimum hygiene + servo drive technology + highest system efficiency. The system exhibited was already ordered by Gerstacker Winery in Nuremberg, one of Bavaria’s largest wine bottling businesses. people+markets ° news 08*09 EUROPEAN BEER STAR AWARD ELITE HOPS At the Brau Beviale in Nuremberg, a prestigious international jury of experts singled out the stars among the top international beers from the 440 beers submitted – with the European Beer Star Award 2006. The assessment was carried out in 35 different beer categories from German wheat beer to English Best Bitter. The Association of Private Breweries and the Association of Small and Independent Breweries in Europe organized the competition. Beer lovers were also asked for their opinion. Visitors to the world’s most important trade fair for the beverage industry also chose their favorite beers from the range of European Beer Star gold medal winners, the Consumers’ Favorites. This coveted public award was received by: * Consumers’ Favorite in Gold: Kitzmann Brauerei white beer * Consumers’ Favorite in Silver: HirschBrauerei Honer “Dunkle Hefe Weisse” Consumers’ Favorite in Bronze: Samuel Adams Black Lager from the Boston Beer Co. Breweries from all over the world, including the U.S.A., Russia, Tanzania, Mongolia, and Japan, as well as almost all countries in Central and Eastern Europe entered their beer specialties for the European Beer Star Awards 2006. A new participant record. All details at www.european-beer-star.de * RUSSIA FROM VODKA – TO BEER COUNTRY Beer consumption in Russia in 2006 climbed by almost 10 percent to 99.9 million hectoliters. The Ministry of Economic Affairs expects that by the end of the decade Russia will have overtaken Germany to become the fourth largest beer-brewing nation after China, the U.S.A., and Brazil. Beer consumption in Russia has almost doubled since the year 2000. More and more Russians are also giving up high-proof vodka and turning to beer for health reasons. ANHEUSER-BUSCH MARKETS BUDWEISER BUDVAR Who would have thought it: Anheuser-Busch, the U.S. brewing giant, is now selling the beer of the Czech brewery Budweiser Budvar in the States. Six hundred North American wholesalers distribute the brew from Budweis under the name Czechvar. VOSS NORWAY STYLISH WATER The Norwegian mineral water, Voss, now comes to the consumer in a glass container that is more reminiscent of a perfume bottle than a classical mineral water bottle. Bottle sizes: 375 and 800 milliliters. The noble glass container was created by Neil Kraft, former Creative Director at Calvin Klein. Up to now, a large part of the production has gone to the U.S.A.; Europe, Asia, and the Middle East are also on the agenda. AUSTRALIA GLASS ON THE WINE BOTTLE Wine bottle and glass in one – this is what the Hardy Wine Company, Australia, is offering. The company is marketing a 187-ml plastic wine bottle, which strictly speaking is capped with a plastic wine glass. When you open the bottle, you are holding the glass directly in your hand. The creation is intended mainly for sporting and other outdoor events. KHS BOTTLING LINE FOR HEINEKEN RUSSIA CARGO It is not every day that an 85-ton bottling line flies halfway around the world. On 23 January this year the time had come. From Frankfurt-Hahn Airport, located near KHS’ plant in Bad Kreuznach, a beer bottling line for PET bottles destined for the Heineken Brewery JSC Amur Pivo took off for Khabarovsk. The filler alone weighed 20 tons. The Antonov 124 swallowed an exact total of 17 individual crates delivered from different KHS locations. The KHS installation crew was already at the destination site, and, shortly after the landing of the heavyweight, began installing the equipment, which processes 24,000 1.5 and 2.0-liter bottles per hour. Just five weeks later, JSC Amur Pivo was bottling the first beer with this line. PRESS WORKSHOP SESSION KHS AND BOSCH REXROTH STRONG PARTNERS Representatives of the technical press were invited to the Global Rexroth Technology Summit, which was presented jointly with KHS. Totally in keeping with the “joining forces” philosophy of Bosch Rexroth and KHS, Dr. Achim Wapniewski, Director of Global Marketing, KHS AG, explained to the participants the consistently customer-oriented link between KHS technology and Bosch Rexroth components. For only the use of modern drive technology and high-quality compressed air systems enables KHS systems and machines to work perfectly. With Bosch Rexroth – one of the world’s leading providers of drive, control, and motion solutions – KHS is intentionally placing its trust in a supplier that meets the high KHS standards and also supports the stringent quality philosophy. Bosch Rexroth is therefore jointly responsible for everything working perfectly, particularly in the filling, labeling and packing processes. According to Dr. Wapniewski, the motto is to provide the customer with added value in every respect with common technology and comprehensive know-how. TRENDS WATER IN THE LEAD According to studies by the market research institute, Canadean, the world’s population consumed around 137 billion liters of bottled water in 2006 – twice as much as in 1998. On average, each person drank 21 liters last year. Consumption continues to vary considerably between individual regions. For example, West Europeans consumed 113 liters of bottled water in 2006, while Africans consumed just 4 liters. And Canadean gives the water industry reason to hope for more: The per capita consumption is expected to be around 25 liters in 2009; that would be a total of 167 billion liters of bottled water. people+markets ° news 10*11 KHS around the world CUSTOMERS, KNOW-HOW, AND CONTACTS KHS has been represented in world markets by its engineering and the proficiency of its employees for almost 140 years. The company stands for absolute customer-orientation, problem-solving competence of its high-tech experts, and the know-how of a consulting staff that contributes expertise on economic issues. The KHS team demonstrates this worldwide day after day. DERHIM INDUSTRIAL, YEMEN THE ALL-ROUNDER KHS is delivering a non-refillable bottling line for glass and PET bottles with an output of 52,000 bottles per hour to Derhim Industrial in Hodeidah, Yemen on the Red Sea, one of the hottest places on earth. The line is intended * for 200 and 250 milliliter glass bottles for hot-filling fruit juices and carbonated beverages, * for 300, 330, 350, 500 and 750 milliliter PET bottles for carbonated beverages and still water or optionally 19,500 1.5-liter PET bottles for carbonated beverages. The line is a complete KHS bottling system from the depalletizer for new glass bottles via the rinser, filler, mixer, and carbonator to the wrap-around labeler and tray packer. The heart of the line is an Innofill DNRF filler, a computer-controlled long-tube filler, which processes carbonated beverages and also provides pressureless hot filling or filling of sterile water. Derhim has been a customer of KHS since 1981 and, since then, has ordered several canning and non-refillable, refillable bottle lines from KHS as a result of positive experience with the cutting-edge technology and the reliability of the lines supplied. The management is particularly impressed by the output of the first DNRF filler for the hot filling of fruit juice drinks. With hard work and skill, the Derhim family has made its company the fruit juice market leader in the Yemen. Not to be underestimated: A staff of reliable and experienced employees who know how to use modern plant equipment. FLUIDI NEW CUSTOMER IN KOSOVO As the first KHS installation in the company, Fluidi in Kosovo is taking delivery of a complete canning line with a capacity of 10,000 cans per hour for 0.33 and 0.25-liter soft drinks for its plant in Gjilan. COCA-COLA FORTUNE, SOUTH AFRICA GOOD PERFORMANCE MAKES AN IMPRESSION Coca Cola Fortune is taking delivery of a 30,000-capacity non-refillable PET line for its Polokwane site in South Africa. The line processes empty bottles (500 and 2000 milliliters) with four different shapes labeled by a KHS Innoket RF roll-fed labeling machine, and is prepared for two additional sizes of bottle. In 2005, the company took delivery of a similar line from KHS for Port Elizabeth, the success of which was a crucial factor in the purchase of the new KHS system. All machines have semi-automatic or fully automatic format parts – with the objective of shortening format change times. CIA. MARANHENSE (COCA-COLA), BRAZIL PRODUCTION SYSTEM EXPANDED Cia. Maranhense, Coca-Cola bottler in Brazil, has commissioned KHS to adapt the glass and PET bottle production lines at its São Luis plant (in the state of Maranhão) to carbonated beverage bottling: * for glass, this includes an Innopack GT crating/decrating system, an Innoline bottle and pack conveyor, a VF 60 filling system, and an Innopro Z module, * planned for the PET bottling line are an Innopal ASH palletizer, Innoline pallet, bottle, and hanger conveyors, and a KHS Kisters Innopack packing system. KHS also undertook the expansion of the cooling and compressed air plant for an Innopro system. With excellent development, the Brazil Division is the third largest arm of the Coca-Cola Company in the world. Cia. Maranhense is an authorized bottler, which fulfils all of Coca-Cola’s international quality standards, and produces, bottles and distributes all Coca-Cola products in Brazil. ASIA PACIFIC BREWERIES-PEARL + HEINEKEN / SABMILLER INDIA / SOUTH ASIA BREWERIES + CARLSBERG / UNITED BREWERIES KHS INDIA: SUCCESS IN A BOOM MARKET The Indian beer market is growing at an attractive 15- to 20-percent rate annually. Although the breweries are still relying primarily on refillable glass at present, the canned beer segment is gaining ground – slowly but surely. One reason is the explosive growth of the retail trade in this gigantic country. Only a few large brewing companies have dominated the industry until now. But, since last year, there have been new developments in the Indian beer market. International global players like Heineken and Carlsberg are setting up their businesses – generally as joint ventures together with domestic brewing companies. And often enough, KHS India – represented by domestic production facilities – is the trusted partner. Asia Pacific Breweries-Pearl + Heineken: Complete packaging system A joint venture of Asia Pacific breweries (APB), the investment branch of Heineken in India, and the Pearl Group (PepsiCo’s franchise bottling company in India) in Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, is receiving from KHS India a complete packaging system for refillable glass designed for an output of 21,000 bottles an hour. The first project of a new brewery to be set up by the partners includes the planning of production facilities for several Heineken/APB brands in India. The whole packaging system, except for the inspection equipment, is being manufactured by the new KHS India plant. The system is expected to go into production before the end of 2007. SABMiller India: Fifth packaging system plus can shrink packer SABMiller India, our first Indian customer, already ordered an extensive packaging system back in 2002. Since then, there have been three additional orders. And now, the company has ordered a fifth KHS line for Skol Breweries (SICA) in Pondicherry. Capacity: 21,000 refillable glass bottles per hour. SABMiller India thus relies on the technology of a trustworthy partner to a degree unlike any other manufacturer. Evidence of this fact is also provided by the installation of an Innopack Kisters PRIMUS shrink packer for cans – an SP 35 model capable of processing at 35 cycles per minute – at SABMiller India in Aurangabad, Maharashtra, in the fourth quarter of last year. This machine, like the shrink packer for United Breweries, is one of the first can shrink packers for printed film in the Indian brewing industry. And KHS’ performance must have been very convincing considering that in early 2007, SABMiller India already ordered the next machine of this type. South Asia Breweries + Carlsberg: First Indian refillable glass system for Carlsberg Beer The joint venture of South Asia Breweries and Carlsberg Breweries in India has just entrusted KHS India with the manufacture and installation of a complete packaging system in Alwar, Rajasthan to process refillable glass bottles at 21,000 bph. The brewery, which is yet to be built, will be the first production plant for Carlsberg Beer on the subcontinent. Although the main brewery equipment will come from Europe, the complete packaging system will be manufactured in the KHS India plant. United Breweries: First can shrink packer for printed film in India During the last quarter of 2006, KHS India successfully installed a Kisters Innopack PRIMUS shrink packer to wrap cans in printed film – an SP 35 model operating at 35 cycles per minute – at United Breweries for Bombay Breweries in Tajola, Maharashtra. Like SABMiller, United Breweries is a pioneer in high-quality, attractive can packaging in the form of printed shrink film. In addition to the above, KHS India has installed a large number of bottle washing machines, fillers and dry-area packaging equipment, including a palletizer (the first palletizer from KHS in India for such an application), for various existing United Breweries production facilities in India. United Breweries Ltd (a joint venture with Scottish & Newcastle, United Kingdom), the leading company in the Indian beer market with a market share of over 40%, has likewise chosen KHS as its trusted partner. people+markets ° news 12*13 PRIMO SCHINCARIOL, BRAZIL TWO NEW SYSTEMS: BOOMING BEER SALES HEINEKEN ESPAÑA THE KEG IS THE KEY Heineken España will soon be taking delivery of a turnkey keg washing and racking system including the dry area and all the process engineering equipment. The fully automatic, high-performance rotary machine of the latest generation at the Valencia site, designed for 800 and expandable to 1000 kegs per hour, is already the third power line for the company in Spain after Cruzcampo und Heineken Madrid. Other KHS keg systems in the medium output range are also installed at Heineken Arano and Heineken Jaen. The keg is a strategically important type of container in Spain with a market share of over 30 percent. The new technologies from KHS have once again shown themselves as deciding sales factors: The Brazilian beverage company Primo Schincariol has just ordered two bottling lines for beer with a capacity of 62,000 bottles per hour each, for locations in the states of Pernambuco and Ceará. Each line is equipped with an Innopal RS3 depalletizer / palletizer, inspection facilities for pallets, labels, full bottles, and full and empty packs, an Innopack PPZ crater / decrater, bottle and pack washing system, pack and bottle conveyors, pasteurizer, an Innoket KL 2040 labeler, CIP sanitizing system, and Innofill DRS-ZMS filling system. The filling system – equipped with a biological front table – boasts a modern, electromechanical filling design, in which an electrode integrated into the filling valve controls the fill volume. The Innopas C pasteurizer is equipped with the ECOBUS system enabling Primo Schincariol to save even more water and energy. Schincariol primarily bottles mineral water, beer, and soft drinks. The group has a respectable market share of 12.2%, is a 100% Brazilian company with more than 6,000 employees, and has the largest industrial campus in South America. LOZAR PELISTERKA PET LINE FOR MACEDONIA The mineral water bottler, Lozar Pelisterka A.D. Skopje in Macedonia, purchased a KHS line as long as 20 years ago. Because this system has long since proved its worth, Lozar Pelisterka has now ordered a second system for the Bitola site from the trusted manufacturer. The new, modern PET system processes carbonated and non-carbonated water at a rate of 12,000 1.5 and 0.5-liter bottles per hour. PIVOVARNA LASKO KHS KEG-TECH FOR SLOVENIA A keg line and a Keg-Boy are destined for the Pivovarna Lasko Brewery in the Slovenian town of Lasko. The KHS Innokeg TRANSOMAT 5/1 keg system with a rated output of 320 kegs per hour is the first of its kind in the company and also in Slovenia. The management decided in favor of KHS due to the company’s advanced keg technology, the excellent relationship between quality and price – and last but not least because of the outstanding DCF racking system. Pivovarna Lasko, the group also includes the Fructal fruit juice business and the Radenska mineral water springs, also ordered an Innokeg Keg-Boy C2 – especially for washing and racking Cool Kegs. Important: Transomats are also able to process Cool Kegs and, for its part, the Keg-Boy is capable of handling large 30 and 50-liter kegs. JSC KRINITSA, WHITE RUSSIA PET SYSTEM FOR THE NUMBER ONE The leading brewery in the Republic of White Russia, JSC KRINITSA in Minsk, has ordered a complete PET bottling line from KHS for its much-vaunted beer. The line has a capacity of 14,400 bottles per hour for 1.5-liter bottles and alternatively processes 12,500 2-liter bottles per hour. The company already took delivery of a 12,000-capacity KHS line in 2004. DUBAI REFRESHMENTS 90,000-CAPACITY CANNING LINE The Pepsi-Cola bottler Dubai Refreshments in the United Arab Emirates recently ordered a turnkey canning line with a capacity of 90,000 cans per hour. Production commences in June 2007. The line processes five different sizes of can with the greatest flexibility. With this line, Dubai Refreshments is considerably expanding its capacity in the canning sector – and is once more reverting to proven KHS technology. KHS renewal concept 2010 plus Focus on Production Offensive Interview with Dr. Johann Grabenweger, Chief Operations Officer KHS AG Begin with the end in mind. In mid-2005, KHS established a renewal program. The aim: Top quality at all times for customers anywhere – worldwide. The approach: A continuous improvement process throughout the entire group. KHS journal spoke with Dr. Johann Grabenweger, KHS Chief Operations Officer, about the production offensive embedded in this strategy. KHS JOURNAL: An offensive invariably involves some kind of attack. Whom or what does the KHS production offensive attack? DR. JOHANN GRABENWEGER We are basically attacking ourselves, in order to make progress on several fronts, ultimately for the benefit of our customers. We simply must try and implement the large number of ideas we have more quickly. What is ultimately needed is speed and reliability. We still have immense potential in this area. Last year we integrated all our German plants into our production alliance. During 2007, we will integrate all plants worldwide. To this end, we implemented a central order control department. Identical systems such as SAP and CAD form the basis for exchangeability and comparability of information. A production system we are currently developing will make us faster, better and more efficient, and our products will offer the same Made by KHS quality, irrespective of where they are produced. service provision chain (production, logistics, service and purchasing), which are analyzed and implemented step by step. Improved organization of the working environment (missing parts / setup times, workstation design, etc.) should ultimately make life easier for KHS employees and lead and to higher productivity, in order to achieve fine adjustment of the main production factors (quality, time, and costs). How does the production offensive fit in with the overall renewal concept of the group? Through a new culture of open interaction, we create trust and commitment, which we can later experience on a daily basis in the form of improved performance and quality that can be measured specifically. Our goal is continuous improvement. Our production aims are consistent with our corporate objectives of performance, growth, culture, and quality. ° * and what does it look like in practice? ° …Imagine magic triangle. The challenge *is to balance amaximum quality with minimum costs and optimum cycle times. This task is made more complex by the fact that these parameters interact with each other. The magic triangle of production management TIME (faster) does this mean for your staff? ° What It means that worldwide around 2,000 *KHS production specialists at 14 production locations are dealing with more than 600 internal optimization projects along the entire Avoiding waste COSTS (more efficient) QUALITY (better) do you control all this in practice? ° How Through regular routine meetings and *telephone and video conferences, coupled with continuous implementation controls. Our strategy is based on coordinated communication and a common database, so that the best ideas can become the standard that can be used as reference for practical application worldwide. The process of learning from each other has a name: best practice. Today, we are already seeing evidence of this in many places in our plants. Put simply: My job is to exchange all objectives and experiences in dialog with my colleagues, to create resources, to motivate everyone, to control, to avoid risks for the company, and to learn from mistakes. … and how is this implemented in the company? We are in the process of establishing a perfect internal communication system, because no doubt we have some catching up to do in this respect due to numerous company acquisitions over recent years. This process involves installing identical systems and optimizing networks, so that everything operates based on 100 percent identical data. In practice and with respect to solutions for the customers this means: who does what and how, and by when. Everything is precisely tuned, like in an orchestra. Schedules and deadlines are coordinated between the plants and shortages are detected in good time so that delivery dates for our customers can be met. ° * KHS 2010plus ° How are individual production locations affected? Our aim is to be able to produce each product at a minimum of two locations worldwide, with one location acting as “lead plant” for the whole group, taking responsibility for developing the product further. ° * For example? Our top specialists for ACF produce these systems in Hamburg for reasons partly relating to our company history, although we can build the same systems at Bad Kreuznach. For fillers, on the other hand, the lead plant is Bad Kreuznach, while the ascendants in this case are the United States, Brazil, and India. ° * of sub-projects. We are investing in EDP equipment in order to speed up and automate processes. Suppliers are classified and assessed, and, where possible, general agreements are bundled globally. We intend to negotiate new contracts with all large suppliers and to enter into strategic partnerships. To this end, our procurement managers meet on a regular basis. I personally attend meetings once a week and we also set up a Purchasing Club Global Sourcing that meets on a monthly basis via video conference. High ambitions, with high demands on employees. Indeed. However, the KHS team has been used to that since day one. Certainly, we integrate colleagues, we hold target discussions with other plants, and we break this process right down to each individual. We specifically support qualification, including multiple qualification. ° * the advantage… do you expect this system to have ° …… with ° When that we can balance capacities and been perfected? *benefit from full flexibility in terms of plant Never. Because a company *with(laughing) goals such as KHS never stops learning. utilization. Any balancing should not only take place among German plants, but internationally. Of course, we also take into account business management aspects. Added to this: The approach offers maximum international know-how transfer within the group. do you manage it all? ° How By using the same data, we can follow all *aspects of an order, including sale, design, purchasing, assembly, and field installation. sales there is purchasing… ° Before … naturally. Our purchasing activities *are also based on a global approach. In short: all-embracing, consistently quality-oriented, paying attention to the quality of the suppliers and ultimately also their conditions. To this end, we have established a wide range We have to create a climate that promotes continuous improvement and indeed demand it from everyone. Simplicity does it. Each plant has an A4 sheet stating its main objectives. detailed is this process? ° How We have just started improving all main *processes in order to control KHS better. The objective is to measure performance where services are rendered, where deadlines have to be met, and, of course, where measurement is indeed meaningful. I would also like to reduce red tape. Everyone in the company must know how to contribute to our success. ° Can the outcomes of this complex offensive be measured in a meaningful way at all? 14*15 We developed an indicator system *thatYes. makes the output measurable systematically. Parameters include cycle times, costs, quality costs, adherence to delivery schedules for whole projects, added value, shortages, utilization, etc. sounds very mathematical and … ° This … is indeed a numerical parameter that *we need in order to know whether or not we are improving. Perhaps an even more significant goal may be to further enhance mutual trust among colleagues and to integrate them in the projects, which is something we are already trying to achieve specifically in each plant, even those abroad. What is the current state of the production offensive – just over a year after it started? Together we have already achieved a lot. The quality loop, including all stages from development to final acceptance at the customer site and the accompanying service, has, with all due modesty, largely been closed and is being improved on a daily basis. We have become more productive and already achieved a 10% reduction in quality costs. We have successfully introduced a number of products around the world and transferred know-how. Our current level of international staff exchanges is unprecedented. In all plants, we have improved the logistics processes and reduced our costs through intensive negotiations with our suppliers. ° * Dr. Grabenweger, to stand a chance of success, all grand ideas have to have a simple core. What is at the core of the KHS production offensive? Do it more simply, faster, and more flexibly. Think of the customer in whatever you do. Don’t be afraid to refine yours ideas and put them into practice. For me it will always be the people who lead KHS to success. ° * Aseptic Cold Filling (ACF) is continuing its conquest of the non-alcoholic beverage industry. KHS is one of the pioneers of this technology and has already installed more than 30 modern aseptic installations worldwide. There are several good alternative systems. But which method is the most suitable for which type of operation? The new KHS ACF process of dry sterilization with condensation comes with a whole series of pluses. THE ALL-ROUNDER ACF with Condensation Aseptic Cold Filling (ACF) setzt seinen Siegeszug in der alkoholfreien Getränkebranche immer weiter fort. KHS ist einer der Pioniere dieser Technologie und installierte weltweit bereits über 30 moderne Aseptikanlagen. Dabei gibt es alternativ mehrere gute Systeme. Doch welche Methode ist für welchen Betrieb am Besten geeignet? Das neue KHS-ACF-Verfahren der trockenen Sterilisation mit Kondensation kommt gleich mit einem ganzen Paket an Pluspunkten. dossier ° 16*17 +++ safe +++ flexible +++ gentle to bottles +++ cost-cutting +++ It’s a good idea to take a look back occasionally – so you can assess the future better. KHS had already started real pioneering work in aseptic filling by the end of the 1980s. The focus at that time was on cold filling and wet sterilization of glass bottles. Today, modern ACF (Aseptic Cold Filling) is directed more towards processing sensitive beverages in non-refillable PET bottles – handled with the process of dry sterilization. For years, KHS was the only provider of rotary machines in this area for the beverage industry. And that means they have particularly comprehensive knowhow in this field that is probably one-ofa-kind in the industry. And that already brings us to the future. Because today, the question of questions for bottlers of non-alcoholic, sensitive beverages: Which ACF process – wet or dry – is going to be the best suited for my operation, even tomorrow? Practical experience shows that both KHS processes are absolutely safe. But while dry sterilization is attractive to some because no rinse water is needed for bottles and caps, which saves money, others swear by wet sterilization precisely due to the traditional bottle and cap rinsing process. Whichever way you go, one thing is certain. The wet rinsing process is recommended if you aren’t sure that the bottles and caps are going to enter the ACF block free of particles, fluids, and condensation. That is usually the case when the blow molder is not installed directly ahead of the block. EVEN MORE PLUS POINTS: CONDENSATION METHOD OF DRY STERILIZATION For dry sterilization, KHS specifically relies on the so-called condensation process using H2O2. This technology for bottle interior sterilization is based on a three-stage process worked out in painstaking detail to ensure the highest possible degree of safety. 1. An H2O2 -water mixture diluted to a few percent vaporizes in the sterilizer area of the machine, using a heat exchanger directly at the bottle mouth. 2. The resulting vapor is blown directly into the bottles by means of sterile air. 3. The H2O2 can thus take effect directly on the walls of the bottle, without breaking down beforehand. Because the plastic bottle is at ambient temperature, the H2O2 vapor mixture condenses due to the temperature difference directly on the bottle walls. A visible moistening of all bottle interiors means that the condensation process is extremely easy to confirm visually. At the same time, it is certain that the system moistens all parts of the bottle 2 equally. Even for undercut shapes, edges, and angles, such as ribbed bottles often have, for instance. This can also be verified using an infrared thermometer. The H2O2 volume used is always precisely defined and adapted to the bottle shape and size to be processed. Thus the KHS condensation process provides a high degree of safety, allows individual variations corresponding to the requirements of the customer, and additionally handles containers extremely carefully (plastic bottles are never heated to more than 65 degrees Celsius). BRIEF DIGRESSION: THE STERILIZATION PROCESS * Just the H2O2 -water mixture condensing on the bottle walls results in a mean logarithmic germ-kill (MLK) of at least two. WORLD INNOVATION: THE NECK RING ISOLATOR On the basis of the KHS ACF process of dry sterilization with condensation successfully established on the market, KHS has developed the concept of the neck ring isolator. A world first. The principle: The neck ring isolator isolates plastic bottles from the neck ring up – both inside and out. Class 100 clean room conditions are thus only needed above the neck ring. Advantages (over and above the advantages of the condensation process itself): * Clean room volume of only 10 percent with respect to the (already low) clean room space requirements for dry sterilization. No exterior sterilization is required. * Neck ring isolator allows the processing of nearly any bottle materials and shapes, such as plastic bottles today, cardboard cartons tomorrow, and pouches the day after. * Costs are significantly reduced even further: 1. No exterior sterilization 2. Low clean room volume means a smaller flow of sterile air and thus fewer HEPA filters needed. 2 CHECK: THE GAS PROCESS On the ACF line market, there is also the so-called “gas process”. The process flow is significantly different from the KHS condensation process. A comprehensive overview follows. STERILIZATION MEDIUM CHECKPOINT In the gas process, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is brought into the vaporous state in the evaporator, and is then heated to about 200 degrees Celsius. This generally favors the fast decomposition of the H2O2. This already starts at temperatures of less than 100° Celsius, greatly accelerating at increasing temperatures. * The result: Even before its introduction into the bottle, a large part of the H2O2 present has already broken down. And there are also high power costs from heating the air. BOTTLE SHRINKING CHECKPOINT H2O2 heated to about 200 degrees enters the bottle, which in turn has been preheated to about 50 or 55 degrees Celsius. Especially for thin-walled PET bottles, this is a critical load stress limit. * The result: A higher PET bottle weight seems to be necessary. An increased cost burden can therefore not be ruled out. Moreover, when using the gas process – and KHS has tested this – due to the higher temperatures, you can count on correspondingly increased bottle shrinkage for all plastic bottle materials. CONTROL OPTION CHECKPOINT In the gas process, due to the heating, there is no condensation effect on the walls of the bottles (no visual effect). * The result: It is neither detectable nor measurable whether the entire surface of the bottle has been contacted by the H2O2 gas mixture. * * STERILIZATION MEASUREMENT CHECKPOINT It is absolutely possible – as is generally the case when introducing gas into plastic bottles – that turbulence of the H2O2 occurs within the bottle and the gas is not evenly distributed due to the resulting backpressure. * The result: It cannot be guaranteed that a sufficient concentration of free radicals is reached at all points on the interior bottle wall. * COMBINATION INTERIOR / EXTERIOR STERILIZATION CHECKPOINT All in all, with the gas process there are a series of unreliable factors for interior bottle sterilization – from the viewpoint of the competent KHS process engineer. Some users of the gas sterilization process use KHS’ condensation process to ensure exterior sterilization. However, the exterior sterilization by condensation occurs even before interior sterilization with the gas process, which takes place on a separate carousel. * The result: It is possible that during interior sterilization at higher line speeds, unsterile air may escape from the interior of the bottle and recontaminate the exterior of the bottle. * * * CHEMICAL USE CHECKPOINT In the gas process, there are few options for controlling the actual sterilization process. * The result: It is necessary – and this is basically unavoidable – to include a high safety factor in the dosage of H2O2. In the condensation process, is it possible to use a significantly smaller amount of chemicals due to the reproducible process that can be controlled in every phase. Proved by numerous test procedures with what is probably the germ most resistant to H 2O 2: Bacillus subtilis. The sterilization process itself starts as soon as warm air is blown evenly into the plastic bottle – within an activator zone connected to the sterilizer. The H2O2 broken down by the warm air generates free radicals such as the OH radical and atomic oxygen. Both products of this decomposition attack the cells of microorganisms directly. This means that the H2O2 condensed in the bottle, after introduction of warm air, ensures the reliable sterilization effect directly at the location needed (the point of kill). For a perfect sterilization effect, either one activator or even two activators connected in series are required. KHS makes its plans based on the plastic bottle sizes and shapes used, as well as the products to be filled and the installation’s output. This means that the visible and measurable sterilization process maintains radical formation until the H2O2 is completely gone from the wall of the bottle. dossier ° ACF with Condensation 18*19 Dry sterilization of bottles and closures: KHS relies specifically on the so-called condensation process using H2O2 – the best tested, with all the plus points. * * * * * KHS guarantees kill rates of MLK 5 (based on Bacillus subtilis) when using the condensation process of dry sterilization. Numerous validations demonstrate this kill rate. Exterior sterilization: In the tunnel zone installed ahead of the activator, H2O2 is condensed onto the body of the bottle using nozzles (both visibly and by direct measurement). The warm air blown into the bottle interior in the activator causes a heat transfer from the bottle interior to the exterior, meaning that the formation of radicals on the exterior of the bottle is just as reliable as within the plastic bottle. A significant aspect for reliable sterilization: Exterior sterilization takes place virtually simultaneously with interior sterilization. During the process of introduction of warm air into the activator area, air is displaced by the hydrogen peroxide out of the interior of the bottle. VALIDATION The worth of a technology is shown by validation. With ACF, that means total micro- biological control. The experts carry out testing down to the last detail. Step 1: The line. It starts with a precise check of exterior sanitizing. The entire ACF line is sprayed with a suspension of diatomaceous earth, precipitate chalk, or kaolin. A white film remains once the suspension has dried. Cleaning is next, followed by a search for any remnants of haze, indicating those areas where thorough cleaning was not possible. The knowledge gained from this process is then used to make structural changes or to build in additional cleaning jets. The next step is to take smear samples at critical points in the system (mainly in the filler/capper area). Step for step, the experts test each individual machine component, performing each test several times. This is a task requiring meticulous attention to detail. Step 2: The filling results. The culmination of the validation is the testing of filling results. Usually, the filling of 10,000 bottles at once under aseptic conditions. These are stored at 28° C for a period of three weeks in a closed room. The validation process is only considered successful if the following examination indicates that no more than one bottle is infected with beverage-contaminating microorganisms. fi Besides the nine validated KHS systems working with dry sterilization using the condensation process, there are another twelve KHS systems soon to be validated. This includes the ACF line at Gehl’s Dairy in the United States, which is being validated according to strict American FDA guidelines. CONSISTENT ORIENTATION TOWARDS THE CUSTOMER KHS has had significant success with ACF dry condensation. External experts also agree: This procedure is the future of the industry. And it’s also the basis for further development activities (see box, The Neck Ring Isolator). And that in turn speaks volumes about the innovative spirit and force of the company and its ongoing, consistent orientation towards the needs of its customers. Yesterday, today, and tomorrow. Dr. Hartmut Evers, Manager of the Beverage Engineering Department, KHS AG, Bad Kreuznach Manfred Michl, Manager of Technical Sales, Process Engineering Competence Center, KHS AG, Bad Kreuznach Diana Wolf, Beverage Technology Department, KHS AG, Bad Kreuznach INFOBOX • WEBSITE www.khs.com • CONTACT Dr. Hartmut Evers, Manager, Beverage Engineering Dept., KHS AG, Bad Kreuznach Tel: +49 (671) 852-2252, E-mail: [email protected] Manfred Michl, Manager of Technical Sales, Process Engineering Competence Center, KHS AG, Bad Kreuznach, Tel: +49 (671) 852-2325, E-mail: [email protected] Diana Wolf, Beverage Technology Department, KHS AG, Bad Kreuznach, Tel: +49 (671) 852-2611, E-mail: [email protected] What Does the Future Have in Store? Interview with Andreas Steinle, Director of Zukunftsinstitut Future and fascination – two terms that have more in common than just the first letter. Since time immemorial, the future has always been associated with a degree of fascination – people want to research, understand, and utilize the future. This is the mission of the German “Zukunftsinstitut”, established in 1998 and located – what else could be expected – directly at Zauberberg [Magic Mountain] in Kelkheim near Wiesbaden. Given the degree of future fascination and magic, Andreas Steinle’s definition of future sounds comparatively simple. According to the Zukunftsinstitut Director, “Future is what is in store for us.” And, “We see our purpose as facilitators of the associated change.” KHS journal spoke with Andreas Steinle. KHS JOURNAL: Before you became director of Zukunftsinstitut you were head of Trendbüro in Hamburg. What is the difference between trend research and futurology? ANDREAS STEINLE: Trend research deals with periods of up to five years, while futurology examines developments over the next five to thirty years. futurology based on trend research? ° IsDefinitely. same time, futurology also has a good deal to *do with the pastAtandthewith the present. Future is basically always also encapsulated in the present and emerges at the periphery of society, because anything new is formed as a variation of the norm, be it a new industry or a new behavior pattern, or whatever. Think of the cell phone, for example. The first cell phones were as heavy as suitcases and were only established in small segments of society. Which areas of society that are currently at the periphery do you regard as potentially becoming significant for the future? Art is always a peripheral area of society that can tell us a lot about the future. It tends to deal with topics that are in store for us but don’t currently play a significant role in everyday life. Art is literally a playground for new ideas. Example: transgenic art. Artists work with genetically modified organisms that fluoresce or luminesce under certain light conditions. For example, a fluorescent jellyfish gene was recently introduced into the genotype of a hare. Under UV light, this hare now shows green luminescence. Of course, such an experiment won’t lead us into a future of green hares. However, this kind of art illustrates new options for intervening in our human existence. Just like art, design, architecture, literature and the media offer valuable sources that can help us find out more about conceivable future social and therefore economic change. ° * You advise companies regarding the future. What do you regard as the main aspects of future consulting? We see our purpose as facilitators of the associated change. We illustrate future organization options for companies. Jointly with our customers, we fill the individual “scope for the future” with ideas and strategies. Our field of activity mainly covers two areas. On the one hand, we provide general information about the change to be expected – including the periphery illustrated above. We offer all-embracing information that is usually not available to companies, who tend to look at the world from within their own markets. On the other hand – and this is probably the main aspect – we facilitate internal dis- ° * dialog+opinion ° 20*21 Andreas Steinle has a degree in communications management and is managing director of “Zukunftsinstitut” in Kelkheim near Wiesbaden, Germany, and also director of the associated “Zukunftsakademie”. Before joining the Zukunftsinstitut, Steinle was managing director of the Hamburg-based Trendbüro. Steinle has written numerous studies and books. The title of his most recent study is “Service-Märkte – Die neuen Dienstleister” (service markets – the new service providers). Steinle is well known as a speaker at numerous international conferences. cussions about the future, thereby supporting the essential communicative function in the company. Do companies who want to position themselves well for the future have to engage in specific internal future communication? Specific communication is a key aspect. If the exchange of information is inadequate, each member of staff will produce a different idea of the future, and many people will work in many different directions. As a result, movement is difficult to realize. In order to prevent this, “facilitators for the future” should bring staff across departments together at a table so that issues can be discussed and a common vision of the future can be developed. ° * Should a vision for the future have been formed before this exchange? This could only be a roughly defined vision, because the future itself is not static. We live in a very dynamic social and economic environment. Changes happen so quickly today that any vision of the future will have to be adapted to new conditions time and again. This in turn illustrates the importance of anchoring a continuous, future-related flow of information within the company. ° * Would it be beneficial to integrate “future cells” or “future sections” in companies? This strongly depends on the structure of the respective company. No doubt, it would be useful to integrate a “future section” as a kind of think tank. Information should be concentrated in this think tank and emanate from it to all staff. This way, think tanks can ° * form a continuously glowing core of ideas. If responsibility for the future is handed to a department that does not press for exchange between staff, there is generally little one can achieve. Nevertheless, ideally companies shouldn’t need a separate future section, because each individual member of staff deals with future. In this case, all that is required is facilitation of future as mentioned above – through an external consultant or dedicated in-house staff. How can companies get each individual member of staff to reflect on the future? Many small steps are required. There is no switch that can simply be set to future. Future invariably has to do with communication. The more future is to be anchored within the company, the more people from different areas have to be encouraged to engage in continuous exchange. Here are a few examples of routes towards continuous communication and therefore towards continuous future communication. The Swiss hearing aid manufacturer Phonak offers a large cafeteria that is also used as a large meeting room. The employees not only meet for meals but also stay there for hours to discuss projects and research initiatives or make valuable contacts. Another example from Procter & Gamble, Germany: Employees are encouraged to use the cross-departmental online platform to arrange to meet for lunch in order to find out more about each other. These two examples are basically quite simple. Nevertheless, they can ° * “The future is always also encapsulated in the present and emerges at the periphery of society.” communication. The more the future is to be people from different areas have to be “The future has to do with anchored within the company, the more encouraged to engage in exchange.” change a lot, because they are based on the idea of exchanging information across departmental boundaries. Are there any examples for successful internal future facilitation and functioning future sections? Of course. Google offers a good example for successful internal future facilitation. The chief product manager is responsible for innovation and ideas management. Every day between 4 PM and 5.30 PM all employees– regardless of hierarchy level – are invited to see her in order to present their ideas. Together with a small group of tinkerers, the suggestions are then briefly examined for about five minutes. Important: Anyone presenting an idea receives rapid feedback. Another example for a future section designed as a think tank: Swarovski. Here we have the iLab concept, involving around 15 people. This ‘ideas laboratory’ is intended to act as a collection and distribution station for ideas within the company. Each individual idea is forwarded to all staff and departments within the company who may be interested. Here too, the emphasis is on rapid feedback. ° * All this shows that staff visions for the future are crucial for the future viability of the respective company. How much importance will companies place on staff as human beings with all their requirements in future? A great deal of importance. Companies of all sizes increasingly discover that they need committed employees in order to be successful and innovative, and that employees will make up the competitive advantage of companies in future. BMW, for example, is already demonstrating that success and “taking care of staff” go hand in ° * hand. BMW is cooperating with service providers offering childcare and care for sick parents of staff members. The result: Staff can concentrate better. In addition, employee turnover is lower and for new appointments, the company can choose between outstanding recruits. From the future, viewed from an internal company angle, to an all-embracing view of the future. Will globalization trends intensify the further in the future? Essentially, globalization is something that has been driving people and the economy for centuries. Globalization has been contributing to the development of the economy since day one. Globalization is currently viewed with a degree of fear, particularly by Western Europeans. This is based on old ways of thinking and has nothing to do with the future. In my opinion, globalization will offer companies in Western and Eastern Europe (as well as globally) opportunities for finding new customers, among other benefits. Based on Thomas Friedman’s wonderful book The World is Flat, I would like to describe the process of globalization as follows: Today we find ourselves on a playing field where everyone has similar prerequisites, everyone plays for the world championship, and everyone ultimately has an opportunity to win it. Aren’t these excellent prospects? ° * How can companies utilize opportunities offered by globalization in practice? First of all, I would recommend talking to companies that are already successful outside their respective countries. In most cases, the previously held abstract fear blocking the view towards new opportunities will disappear. The general rule is that companies wishing ° * dialog+opinion ° What Does the Future Have in Store? 22*23 to generate future growth are well advised to look beyond the borders of their own country. the market. They are aimed at those requiring examinations and medication for minor ailments. On the subject of brand power and retail power – what are the future trends in your view? Our industry was formed based on brand-name articles. Through the increasing power of the retail sector, brand-name articles have sometimes come under intense pressure from so-called no-name products. This situation is now reversing again. Retailers have realized that they have to offer brand products in order to remain attractive to customers in the long term. In the future, innovation will continue to be expected to come from brands. ° ° * do you see the consumer of the future? ° How Consumers will become even more powerful, because offers are *becoming increasingly transparent, and consumers are becoming increasingly clever. Education standards are continuing to rise across the globe, the Internet will become even more significant, and price comparisons will become even easier. This results in a continuous increase in pricing pressure, not least for brand products. Anyone who isn’t the cheapest will have to answer the following simple question: What additional benefit can I offer customers so that they are prepared to pay my price? For electronic products, this could be outstanding service, for example. The creation of product worlds offering consumers a sense of belonging will become increasingly important as a form of added value for brand products. Well-known companies have already started demonstrating this today. Dr. Oetker, for example, just recently opened the Dr. Oetker World. I understand that tours are sold out for months. Or Swarovski: Swarovski built a museum showing crystal worlds that has become one of Austria’s main attractions. Another and quite different example for added value comes from the United States, where in supermarkets customers can not only buy food – integrated Minute Clinics also treat minor conditions such as colds. These Minute Clinics advertise with the slogan “you are sick, we are quick” and are directly integrated in KHS is one of the main producers of filling and packaging technology for the beverage industry worldwide. In this context, a final question: How should the beverage industry in particular prepare for the future in your view? For the beverage industry and the food industry health will become an increasingly significant issue in the future. All people on all continents want to have a long and healthy live. This desire will continue to intensify in the future, and the goal will be to achieve excellent quality of life with optimum health in old age. Food groups such as Unilever and Nestle are already leading the way today by defining themselves as health providers. I would advise the beverage industry to focus more on the health aspect with new developments and to aim for health drinks with verifiable effect. Another recommendation refers to the development and communication of product worlds. These product worlds don’t necessarily have to be located on site, as in the Swarovski and Dr. Oetker examples. Fruit juice suppliers, for instance, could establish fruit juice worlds in the form of juice bars located in city centers. Mineral water producers could set up stylish mineral water bars in the main hotel chains. There is no end to the possibilities. Last but not least, in this context I would once again like to point out that the future is not a fate that we can’t change. On the contrary, the future offers plenty of scope for utilization by individual companies for their own ends. * ° Mr. Steinle, thank you very much for this interview. The The Oettinger Group pursues ambitious growth targets 1 THE TASK To accompany the con- sistent growth of the Oettinger Group with expansion and new equipment for their production lines. 2 THE SOLUTION Over 40 years of custom-built KHS plant equipment, which is already equipped today for tomorrow’s expansion steps. Market Loyalists From a small family brewery in Franken, the Oettinger Brauerei has developed into the largest-selling brewery group in Germany – and KHS line equipment has been there all along. Less is more. That’s what Oettinger Brauerei’s recipe for success boils down to. “We avoid any extensive and expensive advertising,” confides the Web page of the successful Bavarian brewery, with a design rather spartan in contrast to those of some of its competitors. “We avoid costly packaging such as glossy labels or printed crown corks,” it continues. At Oettinger, not a single cent is spent on advertising – they just spend on the beer. Because after all, according to the company philosophy, it’s not the packaging that matters, it’s the contents that counts. And that tastes great, according to local beer fans: The Oettinger Group is Germany’s biggest-selling brewery, with more than 7 million hectoliters of production. For many decades, the company has been led by the Kollmar family of brewers from Franconian Fürnheim. The fact that Oettinger experts are conscious of both cost and quality is explained by the company’s history: In 1956, the family took over the small Fürstliches Brauhaus brewery in Oettingen, and for many years, entrepreneur Günther Kollmar ran nearly the entire business, almost single-handedly. “Selling beer, talking to banks, investing in technical solutions – I was the sole contact for all these areas,” reminisces the company boss. And that set the stage for task+solution ° 24*25 Left As far as the eye can see: Oettinger beer. Top Innoket KL 2000: Ensures perfect bottle appearance at Oettinger. Bottom Innofill DMG filling system: Promoted to standard at Oettinger and the oldest system has been running extremely reliably in 3 shifts for 17 years. 2 THUMBNAIL PORTRAIT: OETTINGER GROUP * 1956 The Kollmar family takes over the Fürstliches Brauhaus Oettingen. * 1969 Start of exclusive delivery to large-scale retail industry * 2006 With 7 million hl output, the largest-selling brewery group in Germany. Target production: 10 million hl. About 1 100 employees. * Five breweries with the following production capacities: Oettingen (5.5 million hl beer/soft drinks) / Mönchengladbach (2.7 million hl) / Gotha (2.1 million hl) / Schwerin (0.6 million hl) / Dessow (0.3 million hl) * Product range: Sixteen styles of beer, including: Pils, Export, and white beer (45% share of production) as well as specialty beers: black beer, alt beer, malt beer in addition to soft drinks and table water. * Special features: in-house fleet of 200 trucks, delivery to 10,000 markets. … WITH A STRONG BRAND CONCEPT customer expectations and cost consciousness right to the present day. SUCCESS IS BASED ON THREE PILLARS … Kollmar cites three main pillars for Oettinger’s success: First, the owner-managed operation and the many years of ties with suppliers and customers – Oettinger and KHS, for instance, have been working together since the early 1960s. Second, a decision was made in 1969 to rely exclusively on the big companies in the grocery industry. To supply their trading partners efficiently and cost-effectively, Oettinger has built a network of five breweries over the years: in Oettingen, Mönchengladbach, Gotha, Schwerin, and Dessow. In Oettingen, capacity has recently been expanded again. “We’re aiming for the 10-million-hectoliter mark. In no more than two years, we expect to reach that goal,” reveals owner Kollmar. He wants to reach his sales goal by means of internationalization into the European grocery trade. That’s because German grocery chains are increasingly making their way out into European and even into numerous non-European markets. And Oettinger can – and will – grow along as partner of the retail trade. Even today, the company is selling its beer in more than 30 countries. The main export nations are Italy, Spain, Greece, France, and Belgium, with about 60 percent of the export trade. Market penetration in China, Japan, and the United States immediately pending, says Kollmar. Wherever in the world Oettinger sells its beer – the customer are be able to rely on quality. Günter Kollmar says, “Oettinger may be at home in the lower price range, but our beers are quality beers and represent a powerful brand policy directed towards our segment.” For instance, the group will not be changing the brand name around the world. And naturally, the group also isn’t compromising with the typical tastes of the Oettinger beer varieties. “With our 16 different styles of beer, we can satisfy the tastes of both the Southern Germans and the Northern Germans,” says Kollmar. The selection ranges from classical Pilsner and Export beers to specialties like yeast wheat beer, black beer, alt beer, and malt beer. Left The Oettinger principle: Best quality at an attractive price. Center Innoclean EE: Excellent bottle washing effectiveness and high environmental friendliness save plenty of water and power. Right Günther Kollmar, owner of the Oettinger Brewing Group (left): “Besides the best technical equipment and perfect consulting, we value our relationship of trust with KHS which has continued to grow over the years. On the right in the picture: Günter Unkrig, Director, Central European Business Area, KHS AG. RETURNABLE GLASS DOMINATES – FOR NOW So far, returnable bottles in returnable crates have dominated at Oettinger. Only in the export markets is Oettinger also available in cans. But this year, that will be changing slightly. German beer fans will be able to purchase Oettinger in oneway bottles. In the future, according to market strategist Kollmar, cans for export will comprise about 20 percent of sales, 10 percent will go into non-refillable glass bottles for the domestic and export markets, and the other 70 percent will remain in returnable glass bottles in returnable crates. The Oettinger Group currently has eight KHS lines in operation, and besides their selection of beers, they also fill soft drinks and table water. Two of those lines are can lines, while the other six exclusively fill refillable glass bottles. INVESTING IN THE FUTURE … With a comprehensive investment program, Oettinger is setting its sights on more growth. After line expansions made in the past year, the company still wants to invest strongly in 2007. …AT THE OETTINGEN PLANT … In March of this year, KHS delivered a new filling line for the Oettinger production facility, designed for an output of 55,000 bottles per hour. This filling line should already be going into production by the end of April 2007. In 2006, KHS not only installed new conveying equipment, but also an EE-type Innoclean bottle washer with the newly developed “Oettinger head section”. The special feature of this head section: an additional integrated label discharge. Labels that have already loosened during pre-soaking are discharged out of the machine here. Another advantage of this machine that was a key item in the decision in favor of this machine and KHS is the low water and steam consumption. …AT THE GOTHA PLANT … For this brewery, KHS delivered a pin-partition system (a recrating system) equipped with both an Innopack PPZ combined crater and decrater as well as a combined palletizer/depalletizer. A highlight of this line: The system enables Oettinger to provide the consumer with the greatest possible product convenience by crating sixpacks in pin-partition crates. Loose bottles are decrated out of the pin-partitioned crates, processed into six-packs, and crated back into pin-partition crates by the same machine. The KHS Innopal RS3 column robot is yet another KHS multiple-function machine. The pin-partition creates with loose bottles are depalletized, those with the six-packs are palletized, and the pallets needed are placed in the magazine or removed from the magazine by the column robot. Thanks to the combination of multiple functions in the same machine, it is possible to achieve high system throughput while taking up very little space. This recrating system works independently of the existing KHS filling line at the Gotha plant. … AND AT THE MÖNCHENGLADBACH PLANT. At Oettinger’s plant in the Lower Rhine region, KHS has installed an Innopas C pasteurizer in an existing line. Like all KHS system components for the company, the modularly designed pasteurizer is specifically adapted to Oettinger’s needs. The highlight of the component: environmental friendliness and cost-effectiveness. The Innopas is equipped, for instance, with a three-tank buffer tank system. These individual tanks separate the water into hot, cold, and mixing temperature ranges and prevent thermodynamically disadvantageous mixing of indi- vidual temperature phases. A stable waterheat balance is maintained by heat recovery facilities between the heating and cooling zones. The buffer tanks have a regulating effect during startup and shutdown, suspended operation, and pasteurizer standstill. It is not necessary to supply additional heating or cooling energy or fresh water over a defined time period. Process engineering specially matched to the buffer tank system ensures quick reaction in conjunction with the KHS PU control and thus economical pasteurizer operation under all operating conditions. The PU control furthermore allows quick integration of product changes or product innovation into the pasteurization process. JOINTLY DEVELOPED SOLUTIONS Günter Kollmar sums it up: “For me, working together with KHS means more than merely supplying technology. We get the solutions we need to continue to expand our market position and many additional services as well.” For instance, when Oet- task+solution ° The Oettinger Group pursues ambitious growth targets tinger was planning the new south brewery at their headquarters in the 1990s, KHS designed the supply and disposal paths together with Oettinger during building planning, so that the entire plant was perfectly prepared for the modular extension of the plant equipment. Despite comprehensive KHS services, of course, even at Oettinger the quality of the technical solutions determine whether line systems will be purchased. Kollmar sees it this way: “We promise our customers the best of quality at a reasonable price. And KHS technology enables us to keep that promise.” PERFECT FILLING SYSTEMS The mainstay of any line is – as far as product quality is concerned – the filling system. When it comes to KHS canning technology, Oettinger relies on the mechanical Innofill DMD filler, and for KHS glass lines the mechanical Innofill DMG filler. At Oettinger, the latter has become the standard in glass filling technology. “KHS filling technology gets an A+ from me,” praises the company boss. So, too, what is probably the oldest KHS filling system: For 17 years, the line has been in operation with an output of 56,000 0.5-liter bottles per hour in three-shift operation – more than 3 billion bottles, or 15 million hectoliters, have been filled by this filler over the course of its life to date. Even today, the oxygen content of the beer and the CO2 consumption are still “absolutely tops,” as Kollmar says. And to that, add the fact that this filler can be trusted with bottling the most demanding of beers: “This system fills wheat beer at the same speed and just as perfectly as Pilsner or Export.” The Innofill DMG determines the fill level using a return gas tube. The bottles are pressurized with CO2 until a balanced pressure is created between the bowl and the bottle. Then the liquid valve opens. The liquid displaces the pressurization gas, which is then returned to the ring bowl. The filling phase ends once the rising fluid level closes the return gas tube. The snift valve depressurizes the bottles. The advantages of this filling process: gentle, low-oxygen pickup filling, simple operation and service, and the high fill level accuracy. 26*27 solid sales growth. And Oettinger will also remain one of the few owner-managed brewery groups. The company boss says, “We aren’t on the menu of the big brewery groups. My son Dirk has already taken over the helm. The company will stay in the family.” And it is still on course for growth and continues to take on new challenges. Someday, Kollmar is very sure, there will be Oettinger everywhere in the world – and of course, still under the Oettinger brand name. Günter Unkrig, Vice President, Central European Business Area, KHS AG, Dortmund Mike Herrmann, Sales Manager Baden-Württemberg and Key Account Manager Oettinger Brauerei-Gruppe, KHS AG, Ulm ALL FROM ONE SOURCE As another plus of the “KHS sole-source” concept, Kollmar cites the high sense of identification by his employees with “their KHS systems”. The technical solutions are familiar, and every employee knows exactly what needs to be done during system operation. Then there’s the advantage of replacement parts stocking – with identical lines, quick and efficient part management. THE FUTURE STARTS TODAY As the strongest German brewery group in sales, Oettinger – Kollmar is absolutely certain – will continue to be one of the few brewery groups that will continue to see fi INFOBOX • WEBSITE www.oettinger-bier.de • CONTACT Günter Unkrig, Vice President, Central European Business Area, KHS AG, Dortmund Tel: +49 (231) 569-1602 E-mail: [email protected] Mike Herrmann, Sales Manager BadenWürttemberg and Key Account Manager Oettinger Brauerei-Gruppe, KHS AG, Ulm Tel: +49 (231) 569-6606 E-mail: [email protected] The Spadel Group relies on innovative packaging technology The Water of Kings The Belgian mineral springs in Spa continue their success story – KHS technology is helping with perfect systems for well-packaged goods. 1 THE TASK Installation of innovative packaging technology for a mineral spring, in which a variety of different PET bottle formats must be optimally packaged. 2 THE SOLUTION KHS provided the Spadel Group with packaging solutions that packs packages a wide variety of non-refillable PET bottles in different shrink packs or classical bottle crates Wanderer, when you come to the Belgian Spa, tell that you have drunk the water – that’s one way of putting a well-known poem. Because for centuries, the guests of the health resort have praised the extraordinary quality of the mineral water there. Among the regular visitors were and are the European aristocracy and high-ranking personalities from around the world – from Czar Peter to Queen Christina of Sweden, all sorts of British and French kings, and the Shah of Persia. They all valued the pleasing effect of the mineral water and the health resorts in Spa. It’s no coincidence that the term spa became a household name and a synonym for feeling well and taking care of health, beauty, and relaxation. Just as popular as the baths is the water of the same name from the mineral springs, which today belongs to the Spadel Group. High-quality mineral waters are a specialty of the beverage company. Besides Spa, the company’s mineral springs in Belgium include Spontin and Bru-Chevron. In Wales, Spadel owns the Brecon springs, and in France the Wattwiller mineral springs. Spadel has succeeded in making each of these outstanding mineral waters into strong, internationally successful brands. Spa, with sales of 465 million liters, is the best selling of the Spadel springs. The other mineral strings together account for some 135 million liters in sales. SPA: MARKET LEADER IN THE BENELUX STATES In the Benelux states, Spa is a market leader among brand-name mineral waters. The flagship of the brand family: Spa Reine, exported into more than 20 countries; the main consumers are France, the United Kingdom, and Germany. Spa Reine accounts for some 60 percent of Spa’s total sales. Also in the company’s market portfolio are the mineral water brands Spa Barisart and task+solution ° 2 TWO LINES – MANY BENEFITS SPA SOFT DRINK LINE SPA MINERAL WATER LINE BENEFITS FOR THE CUSTOMER Packaging technology Type Output Use Mode of operation Formations Options Innopack Kisters PSP Pad shrink packer 80 cycles/minute Shrink pad-shrink packs Innopack Kisters TSP Tray shrink packer 80 cycles/minute Shrink packs and tray shrink packs One- or two-lanes 4- to 20-bottle formations Drive Option: Conversion to shrink packs possible Modular design allows reconfiguration Use of additional components, like leaflet inserters, partition inserters, and perforation stations Servo motors Line design Clean design with smooth surfaces, without corners or recesses Design Expansion options Shrink tunnel Conveying of film packs Temperature Handle applicator Type Machine configuration Crater Type Machine configuration Speed compensation belt conveys film packs into the shrink tunnel Individually configurable for film quality and pack size Innopack Kisters CSM Use with shrink packs and pad shrink packs, extension to tray shrink packs possible Innopack PPZ Latest generation of dual-axis machines with PC-based control system Control system connected to absolute displacement measurement system Fills 6- and 12-bottle crates with one-way PET bottles Use of multifunction head High output Special solution for each product group Flexible use, according to product requirements Flexible use; easy push-button changeover Offers options for future use of other product variants Full flexibility Extension options available for later production requirements Low-noise/low-wear, optimum synchronization of the servo drive via computer-supported master control, speed adaptable to other machine components Simple, fast cleaning, easy access, reduced entry of dirt and dust particles Gentle handling of loose film wrapper Ensures quality by implementing product-specific specifications Increases carrying comfort for the consumer Easy access, simple operating, low space requirements No sensor components required Fulfills the consumer demand for one-way bottles packed in crates Minimizes time required for format changeover 28*29 The Spadel Group relies on innovative packaging technology Left Formations created: Match up precisely with the pads in the pad shrink packer or the trays in the tray shrink packer. Right Michel Diricq, Spa’s Technical Manager (center): “KHS solutions put us in a position to be able to meet the highest consumer expectations when it comes to attractiveness.” In the picture on the right: Hennie van der Graaf, Manager of KHS Benelux B.V.; left: Herman Miseur, Sales, KHS Benelux B. V. 2 THUMBNAIL PORTRAIT: SPADEL GROUP * Among the top 20 mineral springs worldwide * Medium term goal: Top 10 * Market leader in mineral waters in the Benelux states * Sales of 247.3 million euros (2005) * Spa turnover of 465 million liters * Sales percentages: Spa Reine 60 percent, Spa Barisart and Spa Marie-Henriette 25 percent, soft drinks Spa & Fruit and Spa & Tea 15 percent each * Solid brand policy * Innovative technical concepts fi INFOBOX • WEBSITE www.spawater.com • CONTACT Hennie van der Graaf, Manager of KHS Benelux B.V., the Netherlands Tel: +31 (76) 572-3230 E-mail: [email protected] Herman Miseur, Sales, KHS Benelux B. V., the Netherlands Tel: +31 (76) 572-323 E-mail: [email protected] Spa Marie-Henriette, with a sales share of 25 percent. The remaining 15 percent are accounted for by the soft drink division. Under the names Spa & Fruit and Spa & Tea, the customer can select from more than 20 different flavors. To be able to visually position each individual water ideally for the customer, Spadel relies on modern, elegant shapes when choosing packaging types and kinds. The concept pays off and is extremely successful on the market. For the Spa mineral springs alone, the assortment of pack styles includes PET and glass bottles, along with cans and cartons. According to director Michel Diricq, Spa has been particularly successful in establishing the non-refillable PET bottle, which has recently attained a respectable 70 percent share of the packing mix. The consumer has sizes available ranging from the little 0.33 liter PET bottle up to the voluminous 3-liter PET container. Particularly popular is the 1.5-liter family-size bottle, with a share of about 50 percent of total PET bottle sales. There is great growth potential in the 0.75 and 0.5-liter PET nonrefillables, as well. THE FOCUS IS ON ONE-WAY PET Since the beginning of 2006, Spa has consistently relied on one-way PET packaging. Among other reasons, this is because the visual attractiveness of non-refillable PET bottles does not suffer from the multiple use of refillable PET bottles. Especially the perfect visual impression is of decisive for brand products. And that’s why Spa is now investing in three packing machines and two handle applicators – for a soft drink line with an output of 30,000 PET bottles per hour and for a mineral water line with an output capacity of 36,000 PET bottles per hour. Michel Diricq says, “With this investment, we’re meeting the highest of consumer expectations where attractiveness is concerned.” For details on the modules and advantages of the lines, see INFOBOX Two Lines – Many Benefits on page 29. Even during the planning of the installation, the comprehensive consulting services of KHS were another plus: Besides the latest in machine technology, KHS provided the Spadel Group with the complete packaging know-how of its experts. For instance, the subsequent interplay of packages, packaging materials, and shrink tunnels were KHS factory tested in advance. “As soon as KHS equipment is installed in our plant, we can start production without lengthy test phases. That’s how cooperation with KHS has worked for decades, and that’s the way we like it,” explains Diricq. Obviously, only the best is good enough for King Customer. Hennie van der Graaf, Manager of KHS Benelux B. V., the Netherlands Herman Miseur, Sales, KHS Benelux B. V., the Netherlands task+solution ° 30*31 AGENDA 100,000,000 Okertaler Mineralbrunnen: A company reestablishes itself Okertaler Mineralbrunnen, part of the Weydringer group of companies since 2005, intends to increase output from 30 million to 100 million bottles within the next two years. How will that be possible? One thing is for sure: A KHS PET line will be part of the act. 1 THE TASK A bottling line for water and similar products, which fulfils all the requirements for processing a complete range. 2 THE SOLUTION A KHS PET non- refillable line, which fills everything: • from sparkling or still mineral water to wellness drinks and orange soda pop, • all sizes of PET bottle, and • a wide range of PET bottle shapes. Manfred Weydringer began his entrepreneurial success story in 1976 with the acquisition of a specialized beverage wholesale business and mineral water producer in the North Rhine-Westphalian town of Holzminden. Today, the group of companies includes two specialized beverage wholesalers (70 million euros turnover in 2006) and two mineral water producers: * the beverage wholesaler Weydringer & Strohte in Holzminden, * the beverage wholesaler WVG in Siersleben (Saxony-Anhalt), * 160 company-owned beverage markets * Bad Harzburger Mineralbrunnen, and * since 2005 Okertaler Mineralbrunnen. Says Jens Weydringer, Managing Partner of Bad Harzburger Mineralbrunnen and Okertaler Mineralbrunnen and son of the company founder, “With mineral water producers, specialized beverage wholesalers, and our own beverage markets, we have several cornerstones that harmonize perfectly. That’s the really important thing. There is no more important and no less important company sector in our group run by my parents, my brother, and myself. It is the big picture that counts.” The following success story focuses on the bottling businesses in which the big sister, Bad Harzburger, takes a lead function for Okertaler throughout. Bad Harzburger Mineralbrunnen * is mainly oriented toward the wholesale trade with a sales quota of about 95 percent, * supplies a wide range (also to its own 160 beverage markets), * filled 100 million bottles in 2006 (1999: 35 million), Okertaler Mineralbrunnen: A company reestablishes itself Bottom The Innofill DRV-VF/N is a computer-controlled volumetric filling system, which uses only two pneumatically actuated membrane cylinders for the entire filling process. Left A generously designed buffer system maintains the flow within the line. Right Also integrated into the dry area concept: a special buffer table where the PET bottles are distributed by separating the stream of containers in a “zipper” process while traveling past the tip of a fixed-position plow tip. * * is one of the 40 largest mineral water producers in Germany, and has a range, 70 percent of which is made up of mineral water of the Juliushaller and Urquell brands, and 30 percent of a wide variety of soft drinks (wellness drinks such as grape-mango flavored with grape-mango and ginseng, green and herb tea; classic soda pops; flavored mineral waters; fruit juice drinks, and even the aktiv & fit sports drink). OKERTALER MINERALBRUNNEN * * * 2 AT A GLANCE: THE NEW BOTTLING SYSTEM This is how the innovative Innofill DRV-VF/N filling system operates with just two pneumatically operated membrane cylinders: * The PET bottle moves into the neck ring holder on the filling valve. * A cam-controlled spring integrated in the filling valve pushes the bottle mouth against the center of the rubber contact seal with only a slight amount of force. * This contact force is sufficient for pressureless filling of non-carbonated beverages. * When filling under pressure, pressurization is achieved by means of gas from the ring bowl. * The secret: The force created by the pressurization pressure is transmitted by a membrane plunger directly to the neck ring holder. * This force alone lifts the bottle and seals the bottle mouth to the filling valve (no additional lifting elements are necessary). * The pressing force is regulated fully automatically according to the pressurization pressure. * Once the PET bottle is pressurized, the filling valve opens electropneumatically. * The product passes over a swirler to the walls of the bottle. * The filling speed is reduced in the bottle neck after the fast filling phase in the generally cylindrical area of the bottle. * The filling valve is closed electropneumatically as soon as the pre-specified filling volume is reached. * The controlled pressure relief process at the end of filling makes it possible to also bottle highly carbonated beverages without excessive foaming in the bottle neck. mainly serves the food retail trade, bottled about 30 million bottles at the time of the takeover in 2005, and plans 100 million filled units for 2007 – made possible by investing in a new KHS non-refillable PET line. The decision was clearly made in favor of KHS. Jens Weydringer: “For one thing, because we can look back on extremely positive experience with KHS equipment and, for another, because with KHS we are placing our trust in a German manufacturer, which maintains the high standard of service that we expect.” Dieter Bonitz, Managing Director of Bad Harzburger Mineralbrunnen and Okertaler Mineralbrunnen, sees the future Okertaler range to be as equally diverse as in Bad Harzburg. Bonitz: “Here, we are just building up a complete range, which will be absolutely in line with the requirements of our Okertaler target group.” THE CAPABILITIES OF THE KHS PET LINE Okertaler Mineralbrunnen intends to be prepared for all eventualities with the new KHS PET non-ref illable line with its capacity of 25,000 bottles per hour. Be it sparkling or still mineral water, whether wellness drinks or classic orange soda pop – everything must be possible. Added this is highest flexibility with regard to the PET bottles used (currently 1.5 and 0.5-liters). task+solution ° A blow molder incorporated into the line produces the PET bottles, and a KHS Innoline LTR air conveyor guides them gently to the rinser-filler-capper block. Key features: Neck handling / optimum hygienic conditions / radial fan that reduces flow losses and energy consumption / specially shaped louvers drastically reduce the amount of air needed for conveying. The mechanically controlled twochannel Innoclean FR-ZM rinser is designed for two types of rinsing media. Key features: Disinfection phase with chlorine dioxide followed by rinsing with sterile water (reliably removes contamination) / rinser bypassed using transfer starwheel when bottling less sensitive beverages (reduces operating costs). The rinser system is blocked with the Innofill DRV-VF/N computer-controlled, volumetric filler. Key features: 120 filling stations/only two pneumatically operated membrane cylinders for the complete filling process (see box on page 32)/aseptic membrane and sealing technology/smooth surfaces advantageous for CIP and exterior sanitizing. The bottles are capped by a stainless steel Innofill SV – also with a very high standard of hygiene. The rinser-filler-capper block is designed without a front table and has an open and particularly hygienic construction. The complete system can therefore not only be cleaned safely but also very easily. The block also has freestanding glass safety paneling and a filter cover equipped with HEPA filter units. The drive within the block concept is implemented using servo technology. The buffer has been generously designed in order to maintain system flow in the event of possible malfunctions on individual machines. After filling level and cap checking, the PET bottles are conveyed via these buffer sections in the direction of the labeler. There is also an integral buffer table, which equally ensures the gen- tle handling of the PET bottles and the optimum utilization of the production area. When entering the buffer table, the PET bottles are distributed by dividing the containers into two partial flows, which are fed past a permanently mounted plow tip without contact. The flow of containers is automatically divided by a patented chain guide. Several drives ensure an optimum scaling down of the conveying speed and a low-pressure transfer of the PET bottles onto the buffer system outfeed according to the principle of first-in first-out. Jens Weydringer is proud of this rinser-filler-capper block, which is not only highly innovative, but at the same time incorporates tremendous flexibility and maximum future-proofing: “We see this block concept as a technical highlight.” The Innopack Kisters SP 50 B shrink packer works with a capacity of 50 cycles/minute. Key features: Two-lane processing of the incoming pack formations (6packs with 1.5 or 0.5-liter bottles with transparent or printed film)/allows alternative formations/rapid changeover. There is space in the line for an Innopack Kisters TP tray packer in order to retain flexibility. This would combine the shrink packs to form tray packs. The Innopal PBN gives outstanding service when it comes to palletizing. Key features: Designed in accordance with the KHS modular dry area concept/PC-based robot control/direct realtime communication links and computercontrolled sequences of motion. 32*33 Jens Weydringer and Dieter Bonitz are thrilled with the innovative KHS system technology. And even if 100 million fillings of PET non-refillable bottles should be required in 2007, the KHS system will not yet have reached its maximum capacity. Bonitz: “We will then only be working two shifts and will still have one shift in reserve.” Jens Weydringer adds, “If the demand by the retail trade for Okertaler mineral water and soft drinks should increase further, then there is still enough room in the plant for new equipment.” The success story is sure to continue. Andreas Waldscheck, Sales Manager North Germany, KHS AG, Dortmund Matthias Stammer, Sales Germany, KHS AG, Dortmund fi INFOBOX • WEBSITE www.okertaler-mineralbrunnen.de • CONTACT Andreas Waldscheck, Sales Manager North Germany, KHS AG, Dortmund Tel: +49 (231) 569-1734 E-mail: [email protected] Matthias Stammer, Sales Germany, KHS AG, Dortmund Tel: +49 (231) 569-1595 E-mail: [email protected] e orldwid Top 10 w e h t to spring in ready to – r te is e Jägerm Leader of the Herd This success is unique: For many years, Jägermeister has been the most important international German spirits brand; KHS is supplying innovative filling and packaging equipment, which fulfills the highest quality expectations, for the latest German location, the Linden plant. 1 THE TASK Installation of an innovative, flexible bottling line for the gentle and smooth filling of herbal liqueur. 2 THE SOLUTION One of the highest-capacity bottling lines for contour spirits bottles in the world for 20,000 0.7-liter bottles per hour with many highlights. Detail on the side: Painted in Jägermeister corporate colors. Rudi and Ralph are real leaders of the herd and it is now hard to imagine Jägermeister’s TV commercials without them. They keep a watchful eye on things at the bar counter, and have made a major contribution to the herbal liqueur being one of the most successful spirits in its home market. But Jägermeister is also in demand in the rest of the world. The liqueur started on its worldwide conquest from Wolfenbüttel in Lower Saxony about 40 years ago. Today, the brand is known and successful in more than 60 countries. The trademark characteristics – Hubertus stag’s head, concise text, and bottle shape – are the same all over the world. The firm principle: Only if it says Jägermeister, will it be Jägermeister – and the friends of the herbal liqueur appreciate the fact. The turnover of privately owned Mast-Jägermeister AG has risen continuously in recent years. In 2005, turnover was around 266 million euros and sales in 0.7-liter units were an impressive 66.5 million bottles – a plus of 14 percent compared with the previous year. So where does this success come from? SUCCESS FACTOR: BRAND-ORIENTED CREATIVITY Jägermeister’s marketing concept has made a decisive contribution to this success. The company develops advertising strategies tailored to the requirements of the target groups for every individual sales market – often in close cooperation with local sales partners. While in Germany, for example, the focus is on the animated stags in TV commercials and numerous promotions, interpersonal relationships play a major marketing role in Italian TV commercials. Another characteristic of Jägermeister is the unusual events, which emphasize the special status of the brand. An example: Swimming events normally take place in the summer. But in December 2005, Jägermeister launched an “open air swimming party” in Berlin. Jägermeister fans cavorted in water temperatures of just 4° Celsius. Or, when last year the whole of the advertising world pounced on the soccer World Cup, Jägermeister had already taken advantage of the enthusiasm for soccer two years earlier – at the European Championships. “We were aware that a lot of companies would take up the subject of soccer at the time of the World Cup. We wanted to get in on the act somewhat earlier, as it is not Jägermeister’s style to stand in line,” reveals Dirk Löding, Head of Production and Merchandise Management at MastJägermeister AG. task+solution ° 2 34*35 BRIEF PORTRAIT JÄGERMEISTER Original recipe from 1934 Marketing in more than 60 countries Share of exports 70 percent* Largest export market U.S.A. 13th place among the world’s top 100 spirits Turnover: 66.5 million 0.7-liter bottles * Sales revenue 266 million euros* (not including alcohol tax) * Annual net profit 68.9 million euros* * Equity ratio 70 percent* * * * * * * * *2005 Recessed chucks in the rotary ensure that labels are exactly applied to the Jägermeister contour bottles. SUCCESS FACTOR: CLEAR COMMUNICATION CONCEPT Mast-Jägermeister’s communications strategy is based on six pillars: classical communication, event marketing, Jägermusic, promotional campaigns with Jägerettes/Jäger Dudes, sales marketing trade campaigns, and infotainment website www.jaegermeister.com. With regard to the unusual concepts and the strategy on which they are based, Dirk Löding says, “We either swim against the current in order to achieve specific independence, or we are simply faster than the others.” SUCCESS FACTOR: CONTINUITY WITHOUT COMPROMISE Like the bottle, the recipe for the herbal liqueur is of course unchanged. To ensure that the taste as specified in the original 1934 recipe always remains the same requires the very highest attention to quality. The basic ingredients of the Jägermeister production are comprised of 56 different herbs, roots, and fruits from many different countries including spices such as cinnamon, bitter orange peel, saffron, root ginger and many more tasty additives, which are all subject to stringent controls before the start of production. They are then weighed, ground and mixed. This is followed by a multi-stage maceration process and finally storage of the base material. This aging process in oak casks alone takes twelve months. Only then is Jägermeister produced, in the form in which it is served ice-cold in the bars of this world, by adding alcohol, sugar solution, caramel and softened water. SUCCESS FACTOR: SOPHISTICATED SALES STRATEGY The herbal liqueur satisfies the current requirements for taste. This is confirmed by numerous awards and a worldwide increase in sales and turnover: * * Sales in 1999 around 30 million 0.7-liter bottles (export share about 50 percent) 66.5 million 0.7-liter bottles were sold in 2005 – more than double (export around 77 percent). In Germany alone, Jägermeister sold approximately 19 million 0.7-liter bottles in 2005, and is therefore the spirits brand with the highest turnover in this country, coming in fourth place in the sales rankings of German spirits brands. And, as is shown above, the “drink from Germany” is more in demand abroad than ever before. The U.S.A. is main export market where the trend continues to increase. An impressive 45 percent of total Jägermeister sales went to the United States in 2005. Here, with the equivalent of 31.1 million 0.7-liter bottles sold, a two-digit growth rate of 21 percent was achieved. Further strong export markets are Italy, Hungary, Canada, and Finland. Jägermeister is also successful and showing strong growth in Australia, Japan, China, South Africa, and other countries. Jägermeister is striving for a Top Ten placing in the Impact International Top 100 list of premium spirits worldwide: in 2003, the brand – as the best German brand – was only at Number 19; in 2005, it improved from the previous year’s Number 15 slot to 13th place. SUCCESS FACTOR: STRONG PARTNERS Around the world, all growth is governed by clear sales rules: First the restaurants, then the retail trade. Jägermeister always cooperates from Germany with the strongest local distribution partners who also provide the input for country-specific marketing campaigns. But the Jägermeister base ingredient continues to be produced exclusively at the headquarters in Wolfenbüttel. The licensees only add alcohol, liquid sugar, and water, and then bottle the finished Jägermeister. The company has three further locations in Germany in addition to the Wolfenbüttel site. Added to this are four foreign licensees in Brazil, Denmark, Italy, and Austria. SUCCESS FACTOR: INNOVATIVE SYSTEM TECHNOLOGY The latest German bottling location is Linden, only a few kilometers from the company headquarters. Here, KHS has recently installed a new bottling and packaging line. Dirk Löding summarizes the expectations of this line in one sentence: “With Jägermeister we are providing a premium spirit based on a concept, which only allows high-quality technical solutions to be used for bottling and packaging activities.” The installed KHS line has an output of 20,000 bottles per hour. It is therefore one of the highest capacity spirit bottling systems for contour bottles in the world. It is initially processing six different sizes of Jägermeister bottle from the 0.35-liter to the 1-liter version. If other bottle sizes should be added later, the appropriate format parts can be easily retrofitted; maximum flexibility is an important part of the system design. A not unimportant feature is that the system also makes a visual impression – it is painted completely in rich Jägermeister orange and herbal liqueur green. The highlights of the Jägermeister line are as follows. HIGHLIGHT 1: INNOPAL ASN DEPALLETIZER – GENTLE AND TIME-SAVING Forklift trucks place the pallets of new glass bottles on the pallet conveyor, thus making them directly available to the Innopal ASN new-bottle depalletizer. It operates in accordance with the KHS modular dry area concept and with an automatically adjustable head section – when the bottles to be processed are changed, the depalletizer is easily changed over at the push of a button, which saves a considerable amount of time. A handling robot is included and removes the inverted trays positioned between the individual layers of new bottles. These pass down a chute to a special disposal position. At the same time, the handling robot stacks the empty pallets on a pallet conveyor for automatic conveying to the removal position. HIGHLIGHT 2: CONVEYOR LOGISTICS – LOW-NOISE AND HYGIENIC After depalletizing, the bottles pass to the motor-controlled removal of contour bottles, which takes place several rows at a time. In the line, plastic chain mats convey the bottles gently and quietly. These chains are distinguished by outstanding gliding properties so that there is no need to use belt lubricants, and moisture is prevented from sticking to the bottom of the bottle. The bottles are turned in the lengthwise and brought together in a row by means of pressureless bottle combiners with a downstream alignment station for possible mavericks. They continue through the line hygienically and with low noise, for the bottle conveyor is completely enclosed right up to the infeed to the rinser-filler-capper-labeler block. The segments of the bottle table cover can be moved underneath each other horizontally, thus allowing easy access to the individual elements. HIGHLIGHT 3: INNOCLEAN FR-ZR TWO-CHANNEL RINSER – HYGIENIC AND FLEXIBLE The electronically controlled Innoclean FR-ZR two-channel rinser is blocked directly with the filler and can be individually adjusted by program selection. As required, the bottles can be blown out with sterile air, rinsed with a water/alcohol mixture, or cleaned using a combination of both methods. HIGHLIGHT 4: SERVO EQUIPMENT – EFFICIENT AND LOW-WEARING Servo equipment drives the complete rinser-filler-capper-labeler block. This reduces the use of mechanical drive elements to a minimum. All machines on the line can be adjusted at the push of a button by means of a motor-driven height adjustment when bottle types are changed. Unwanted external disturbances are likewise quickly corrected: in these cases, a computer automatically restores the synchronism of the block. HIGHLIGHT 5: INNOFILL NRF-OFE FILLER – GENTLE AND PRECISE The computer-controlled 80-station Innofill NRF-OFE bottling machine fills the bottles. It works on the filling level principle with a long filling tube. On the one hand, this always ensures task+solution ° Jägermeister – ready to spring into the Top Ten worldwide 36*37 Left After depalletizing: Motorized row-wise removal of contour bottles. Right Dirk Löding, Head of Production and Merchandise Management at Mast Jägermeister AG: “We now have system equipment that meets all our requirements.” maximum line efficiency. It allows the system “to breathe”. The 80-meter long buffer section allows the rinser-filler-capper-labeler block to continue producing at full capacity for about three minutes while the Innopack PPZ packer is changed over to a new box format, for example. HIGHLIGHT 8: INNOPACK CA – FULLY AUTOMATIC AND FLAWLESS exact fill levels. On the other, because of the bottom-up filling, this method works extremely gently, as it prevents loss of flavor and alcohol and minimizes oxygen pickup in the product. Because a sieve gas lock is also integrated within each filling tube, the system works without dripping and thus prevents loss of product. Dirk Löding: “As far as we were concerned, from the very beginning we would only consider a bottling system that took all aspects of product quality into account.” HIGHLIGHT 6: INNOKET ROLAND 20/5 LABELER – BLOCKED AND RELIABLE After the filling process, bottles pass to the capper, which places and rolls on the aluminum caps. The bottles are labeled with front and back labels by the Innoket ROLAND 20/5 labeling machine with two hot melt labeling stations. The double-worm feedscrew provides optimum guidance for the bottles. Recessed chucks in the rotary ensure that the bottles are exactly aligned with the correct labeling position. The bottle turrets can be easily replaced when contour bottles are changed. The system can be retrofitted with the appropriate bottle turrets for new bottle types at any time. Traveling label applicators in the machine rotary provide additional labeling reliability. The labeler’s automatic magazine feed offers maximum operating convenience. “Our expectations of the labeling are high. After all, it is the label that first communicates with the consumer at the point of sale,” says Dirk Löding. HIGHLIGHT 7: INNOCHECK PROMECON 4000 – PRECISE AND RELIABLE The PROMECON 4000 ensures perfect quality control of the filling level, cap, and label. In the Innocheck PROMECON 4000, a diode lighting field in conjunction with a camera recording provides information on the exact filling level by averaging different measuring points. A dynamic buffer after the bottle inspection ensures Installed ahead of the packer are two Innopack CA carton unfolders, which unfold cardboard box blanks made from solid cardboard (for the German market) and from corrugated cardboard (for export markets), fold in the bottom flaps and glue them in place with hot melt, as well as two partition inserters. Two Innopack CV carton sealers apply the glue and thus ensure perfect sealing of the carton lids. Exactly like the depalletizer, the Innopal PBN palletizer operates fully automatically when it is necessary to change over to new cartons without taking a great deal of time. Each layer is automatically centered from all sides prior to discharge onto the pallet. The result: Perfect layer formations, gentle-to-product handling, and high overall stability of the pallet load. The Innopal PBN palletizer with elevated infeed works with two carton feed lanes and external pack-turners (without mechanical stops). For export goods, the integral handling robot places so-called slip sheets on the empty pallets. Production on the KHS line in the Linden plant ends with pallet wrapping and transport of the pallets to the appropriate storage areas. Rudi and Ralph are now hurrying back to their stomping grounds. Walter Senft, Manager, Wine, Champagne, Juice and Liquor System Sales, KHS AG, Bad Kreuznach fi INFOBOX • WEBSITE www.jaegermeister.com • CONTACT Walter Senft, Manager, Wine, Champagne, Juice and Liquor System Sales, KHS AG, Bad Kreuznach Tel: +49 (671) 852-2380 E-mail: [email protected] Wine specialist Caves Garnier relies on KHS systems expertise Entrepreneurial POWER As one of the leading suppliers of wine to the Swiss trade, Caves Garnier provides a complete range of domestic and foreign quality wines. This quite definitely requires perfect bottling and maximum flexibility. The company has now invested in innovative KHS filling technology – a model for the wine industry. 1 THE TASK A bottling line for wine, which can handle changing capacity ranges, wine qualities, closure types, and bottle formats as quickly as possible. 2 THE SOLUTION A line specially designed for the wine sector with the innovative Innofill DNRT filling system, which fulfils all customer requirements one hundred percent. Switzerland is a small wine country, but a fine one. For it offers a great deal of diversity. More than 50 different varieties of grape – most of which are outstanding – are grown by 33,000 producers. Caves Garnier, specialist in the bottling of widely different wines and therefore an important supplier to the Swiss food retail trade, has been a reliable partner to the Swiss producers and the wine trade for almost 150 years. Caves Garnier, located in Münchenbuchsee near Bern, is a 100 percent subsidiary of fenaco, a group of companies belonging to the Swiss agricultural sector. In addition to Swiss produce, foreign wines from all four corners of the earth have great importance. For the company, quality and flexibility are the measure of all things. After the company had successfully grown over 20 years with a KHS bottling line, which had proved to be highly satisfactory, it was now necessary to invest in a modern filling system. KHS was the first choice. Peter Fink, Caves Garnier’s Plant Manager and Member of the Executive Board: “We first gathered extensive information. In the interests of our customers, we wanted to be absolutely sure that all wines were bottled in accordance with their requirements and that the filler could be changed over quickly.” Bottling trials were even carried out in advance jointly with KHS in KHS’ plant. Peter Fink: “After this, it was clear to me that only one bottling system could satisfy our high requirements: the KHS Innofill DNRT filler – a worthy successor to our always reliable KHS bottling system.” INNOFILL DNRT FILLER: THE HIGHLIGHTS 1. High capacity range. The Innofill DNRT is outstandingly suitable both for the medium and the higher capacity range: from 10,000 up to 50,000 bottles per hour (20,000 bottles at Caves Garnier). 2. Suitable for all qualities of wine. The system can be used equally for still wines as well as for sparkling wines, champagne, selection wines, quality-tested wines, quality wines, and table wines. Fink: “Our white wines are known for their sparkling freshness. We would never allow ourselves to use a bottling system where any effervescence would be lost during the filling process.” The computer-controlled singlechamber filling system carries out filling under pressure as well as pressure-free filling and provides the option of pre-rinsing with CO2 or nitrogen once or several times before the filling process. Single or multiple pre-evacuation is also possible. 3. Electropneumatic opening and closing. Short tube filling system: The filling valve opens electropneumatically at the beginning of the filling process. A swirler system spreads the product to the walls of the bottle. The filling process is completed when the level of the product being filled rises beyond the tip of the filling tube. The filling valve closes electropneumatically. The bottle is overfilled by a specific amount. 4. Trinox process: accurate and essentially drip-free. The filling system has a task+solution ° 2 THUMBNAIL PORTRAIT: CAVES GARNIER * Founded in Switzerland in 1863 * 100-percent subsidiary of fenaco * Important supplier of wine to the Swiss retail trade * Trusting in a new KHS bottling system after 20 years of excellent experience also essentially drip-free. A most important aspect from the point of view of hygiene. Digression: Accurate fill levels are particularly important in the wine industry when the filled bottles are sealed with natural corks. Microbiological problems can occur if they are even slightly overfilled. 5. Sealers for all eventualities. Among Top The capper/corker systems can be engaged and disengaged as required. Bottom The Innofill DNRT filling system is equally suitable for still wines and for sparkling wines and champagne. The Trinox process – a key highlight of the filling system. special Trinox channel. This can be supplied with air or inert gas. An overview of the technology: * From the Trinox channel, a pressure is built up in the bottle, which is 0.3 to 0.5 bars higher than the pressure of the ring bowl, both in the case of balanced pressure and pressurized filling. * Positive pressure in the bottle ensures that excess product is forced gently back into the ring bowl through the Trinox tube in the center of the bottle and filling valve. * This process ends exactly at the moment that a minimum defined gap is produced between the level of the product and the end of the Trinox tube. The result: Trinox technology produces extremely accurate fill levels with standard deviations of one millimeter and less. It is other things, Caves Garnier uses the Innofill NK natural cork corker and – in order to be flexible – has also incorporated the Innofill SV screw capper and the Innofill KK crown corker as additional alternative sealing machines within the filler-capper block. A special feature of the capping/ corking systems is that they can be engaged and disengaged just as required. Only one closure system is therefore in action at any one time, while the others are in the rest position. A further plus point is the associated reduced wear on the capping/corking systems. In addition, an automatic closure feed system makes for user-friendly operation. The natural cork corker has an automatically adjustable cork compressor heater – microbially extremely safe – and a vacuum device, which evacuates the empty space in the bottle neck before the cork is put into the bottle. This prevents increased oxygen pickup and increased pressure inside the bottle. Furthermore, the filling level is automatically changed over by means of an automatic central adjustment of the return air tube, which can also be carried out during operation. Instead of changing the return gas tube, a push of a button is now all that is necessary. 38*39 6. Adjustable format parts. Format parts, which are adjustable in their own right, also ensure increased system availability. A new and significant KHS development. For when a bottle change occurs, guide stars no longer have to be changed as has previously been the case, but instead they can be converted to suit new conditions in a matter of seconds with very little effort. A dummy is placed in the filler and in each of the capper guide stars affected. The stars are then fixed and locked in place. And that’s all there is to it. Changeover to a new bottle diameter is complete. Managing Director Fink praises,” The system provides us with the future-proofing we need.” 7. Optimized filler front table. Another new development, which represents optimum hygiene, is the filler front table. Made entirely from stainless steel, it has a sloping tabletop. The result: With innovative KHS filling equipment, Caves Garnier is equipped for all future bottling tasks. For what the trade needs, the trade gets. Managing Director Peter Fink has the last word: “With our new KHS filler-capper block, we will be able to grow with the trade in any way.” Herbert Bartnick, Central European Business Area, KHS AG, Dortmund Thomas Rams, Manager KHS Sales Office Switzerland, Wolfwil fi INFOBOX • WEBSITE www.garnier-vins.ch • CONTACT Herbert Bartnick, Central European Business Area, KHS AG, Dortmund Tel: +49 (231) 569-1589 E-mail: [email protected] Thomas Rams, Manager KHS Sales Office Switzerland, Wolfwil Tel: +41 (629) 262-313 E-mail: [email protected] RhönSprudel invests in the latest KHS ultra-clean system technology Stuff of Life RhönSprudel – one of the German mineral springs richest in tradition – is now relying for the third time on PET technology from KHS. This time with the latest in ultra-clean filling technology. An ideal solution. 1 THE TASK Installation of a line for the hygienic filling of • mineral water and • carbonated spritzers. 2 THE SOLUTION Design and installation of a complete line for • PET bottles and • filling in a UCF system. There aren’t many companies in Germany whose origins can be traced back for over two centuries and who have been successful throughout the entire time. RhönSprudel is without a doubt a member of that exclusive group of special firms: The mineral springs, as one of Germany’s most traditional springs operations, can look back on 226 years of history, and today rank number twelve among the 320 German mineral spring companies. Since 1911, the company has been owned by the Schindel family; in 1989, Egon Schindel took over operations as the third generation. Over the years, the company has grown continuously to form today’s RhönSprudel Group, which besides several mineral springs also includes fruit juice companies and breweries. Their own trading company and beverage market chain round out their offering, right down to the retail trade. In the past year, the RhönSprudel Group, with 800 employees, realized sales totaling 200 million euros. In the future, according to Egon Schindel, sales are expected to rise by 5 percent annually. However, the focus here is not sheer growth in volume – instead, a strong brand should result in RhönSprudel’s growth, characterized by outstanding product quality and the highest in customer satisfaction. BROAD SELECTION OF BEVERAGES The RhönSprudel selection is broad; mineral waters account for about 60 percent of sales, while 40 percent go to soft drinks. In this product segment, the spritzers are particularly successful, with about 50 percent of sales. No wonder, since it was RhönSprudel, which in 1994, was the first German mineral springs to bring these bubbly soft drinks to their current popularity with the mineral water apple juice spritzer Apple Plus. Also included in the product range: classical soda pops, Club Cola, and numerous health drinks such as ACE beverages task+solution ° and near-water drinks like Apple Water and Hollerblüte. An absolute first, available since March of 2007, are organic soda pops under the brand Bio-Rhöni and an organic apple spritzer under the brand name Biosfere. Naturally, all the basic ingredients are exclusively the products of organic agriculture. And how do the beverages get to the customer? RhönSprudel relies heavily on PET when it comes to packaging. In the meantime, the share of PET around 54 percent. Of that, 37 percent is bottled in refillable PET and 17 percent in one-way PET or PET two-way, deposit bottles. In installation technology, the company has relied for years on know-how from KHS – both with classical glass lines and also with PET lines for one-way, two-way deposit, and refillable processing. In 2000 for the first time, RhönSprudel invested in a KHS refill- 2 THUMBNAIL PORTRAIT: RHÖNSPRUDEL RhönSprudel, Germany’s Number 12 mineral springs, looks back on 226 years of history. * * * * * * * * 1911 The Schindel family takes over the springs 1989 Egon Schindel is the third generation to manage the company 1990 Acquisition of the Bad Liebenwerda mineral springs 1992 Expansion of Bad Liebenwerda plant; joint venture with Bauer Fruchtsaft 1994 Acquisition of Alsfelder Brewery and Vogelsberger mineral springs 1995 Integration of Adelbodner mineral and healing water springs 2002 Acquisition of Herborner Bärenbräu 2007 Start of “Biosfere”, its own family of organic soda pops 2006 figures from the RhönSprudel Group Sales totaling 200 million euros, 800 employees, product mix * 60 percent mineral water * 40 percent soft drinks of which 50 percent are spritzers 40*41 Left RhönSprudel products: perfectly filled under class 10.000 clean room conditions. Center Space-saving integration: the Innoclean EE single-end bottle washer. Right Egon Schindel, owner of RhönSprudel (left) and Thomas Storch, operations manager for RhönSprudel (right) agree: “With innovative KHS ultra-clean filling technology, RhönSprudel is ideally prepared for the future.” able PET bottling line, which is able to process both one-way and two-way deposit PET bottles. A pure KHS one-way / two-way deposit PET line then followed in 2002. THE PUREST IN SYSTEM TECHNOLOGY Recently, RhönSprudel put their third KHS PET line into operation: a refillable line for 0.75 and 1.0 liter PET bottles with an output of 30,000 bottles per hour, equipped with * KHS Superblock * KHS bottle washer * KHS process engineering * the latest in KHS ultra-clean filling technology, for the cold filling of beverages in extremely low-germ atmospheres under class 10.000 clean room conditions. 2 EVERYONE LIKES SPRITZERS A summer without a refreshing spritzer – today, it’s no longer imaginable. But it was just twelve years ago that the bubbly refreshment became popular – starting in 1994 when RhönSprudel introduced its first apple spritzer. The Stiftung Warentest testing institute gave it its higahest praise: Apple Plus was a test winner. Today, the company offers an assortment of six different spritzers – all with 60 percent fruit juice content by the way: Apple Plus, Ananas Plus, Cherry Plus, Cassis Plus, Grape Plus, and Orange Plus. An ideal solution, because still mineral waters and spritzers are particularly sensitive in the filling process, requiring the highest in hygienic measures. “Ultra-clean filling makes it possible to run our entire line of spritzers without any preservatives at all, and simultaneously provides the highest possible safety when filling still mineral water. After validation and a subsequent production approval, KHS UCF (ultraclean filling) has always been able to meet our requirements. There were no microbiological complaints,” explains RhönSprudel’s Plant Manager Thomas Storch. AND HOW DOES THE LINE WORK? Superblock. After depalletizing and unpacking, the refillable PET bottles enter the new line directly at the KHS Superblock. It handles the sorting, decapping, delabeling, and foreign material inspection of the bottles. Bottle washer. Flawless bottles then enter the Innoclean EE single-end bottle washing machine. The bottle feed is in the lower area and the outfeed is in the upper area of the front end. RhönSprudel decided on the single-end machine due to its spacesaving design. The Innoclean EE provides RhönSprudel with two advantages: Advantage 1 – Triple-i-Drive: The integrated modern Triple-i-Drive reduces changeover time for the processing of different PET bottle shapes and sizes to a minimum. Advantage 2 – disinfection. The Innoclean EE sprays the bottles with disinfectant before they leave for the ultra-clean block. That ensures a long soaking time for the disinfectant, until the bottles reach the rinser. Two-channel Rinser. In the ultraclean block, the electronically controlled Innoclean FR-ZR two-channel rinser works with two rinse media. After rinsing with disinfectant, the machine sprays the PET bottles out with fresh water. A highlight: A special catch container collects the rinse water and conducts it directly to the bottle washing machine. That means that the bottle washer can cover its fresh water needs exclusively with the rinse water in ongoing production: that massively reduces the consumption of fresh water and significantly improves the ecobalance. Innofill DRV filling system. The rinser is grouped with the volumetrically computer-controlled single-chamber filling system Innofill DRV equipped with 120 filling stations. A highlight: The entire filling process – including bottle lift, pressing of the bottles, and sealing of the bottle mouth against the filling valve – operates with only two pneumatically actuated membrane cylinders. Innofill SV-ACF Capper. The Innofill SV-ACF capper is characterized by a tension belt-driven anti-twist lock developed by KHS especially for the aseptic process. The constant capping force offers the end consumer greater opening convenience. In order to satisfy the highest of hygienic requirements, the capping process has been separated into the rotational movement of the cap and the vertical move- task+solution ° RhönSprudel invests in the latest KHS ultra-clean system technology fi 42*43 INFOBOX • WEBSITE www.rhoensprudel.de • CONTACT ment of the bottle. Each capping spindle, operating independent of the machine speed, is equipped with a servo drive tailored to the particular style of cap. Changeovers are carried out at the push of a button making mechanical adjustment work unnecessary. Another plus point: Because all elements of the capper have an open structure, they can be cleaned perfectly. Before the caps reach the capper, they pass through H2O2 cap sterilization with uniform surface application regardless of shape and material. The system then removes the H2O2 medium leaving no residue whatsoever behind so that there is no carryover of residue. THE ULTRA-CLEAN CONCEPT For ultra-clean, KHS relies on a closed clean room concept. The rinser/filler/capper block is enclosed in a glass isolator with a ceiling equipped with filters that clean the shop air. In the closed system, there is always a slight amount of overpressure, and thus a permanent air flow from the ceiling to the floor. Special gaps in the paneling allow the controlled escape of the air enter- ing the isolator into the filling shop. The inside areas of the filler and rinser carousels located outside the isolator also conduct the return air away. In ultra-clean filling, operating personnel are subject to strict hygienic guidelines. When entering the glass isolator, clean clothing, head covering, and hand and shoe disinfection are mandatory. After opening the glass isolator, all machine surfaces are disinfected. During operation, production stops briefly every four hours for automatic surface disinfection of the entire machine group as well as the interior surfaces of the isolator. This reliably prevents all growth of germs. General system sanitizing takes place every 72 hours. This includes sanitizing the exteriors of all machines, cleaning the internal walls of the glass isolator, and running all CIP and SIP cycles. SYSTEM SOLUTION FROM ONE SOURCE In the ultra-clean solution, all components are from a single source: * Innopro KZE flash pasteurizer, * Innopro CIP system, and * Innopro PARAMIX CMX blending system. Andreas Waldscheck, Sales Manager, North Germany, KHS AG, Dortmund Tel: +49 (231) 569-1734 E-mail: [email protected] A complete solution with the latest in KHS process technology, on which RhönSprudel already relied with the KHS refillable PET line installed at the Bad Liebenwerda mineral springs. The non-refillable PET line manufactured in the year 2002 is also completely equipped with KHS process technology. Egon Schindel: “With this uniform all-inclusive concept, RhönSprudel well prepared. Because it includes the possibility of providing the market with many interesting innovations in the future as well.” Top quality is just good enough, considering that “the customer is the measure of all things”. And that’s the foundation of success. Andreas Waldscheck, Sales Manager, North Germany, KHS AG, Dortmund A new, advantageous complete concept for PET bottles Lean Design Lean design – an important keyword for the KHS complete PET bottle concept developed especially for the non-alcoholic beverage industry. This complete concept, besides its mainstay, the Innofill DRV, also includes rinser and capper solutions adapted precisely to the requirements of non-alcoholic beverage operations. Integration of a stretch blow molding machine into the concept is also possible. If desired, it can be directly blocked with the Innofill DRV. HYGIENIC DESIGN AT ITS FINEST … During development, hygienic design was the first principle. The KHS complete PET bottle concept works with no filler front table at all. The mechanical connection of the individual elements uses braces. An additional positive aspect when it comes to hygienic design. The front-table-free design ensures accessibility heretofore unimagined. The outer surfaces of the filler are either round or sloped. That makes it possible for liquids to run off quickly, ensuring perfect hygienic design. A central element is the tubular ring bowl. There are no corners or edges. That significantly reduces weight. The lightweight construction reduces the drive forces needed, thus reducing power consumption and maintenance costs. An innovative KHS filling system for soft drinks bundles the enormous advantages of lean construction and hygienic design. It’s unique on the market. And it also includes ongoing cost advantages, as well as higher line efficiency. … FOR CARBONATED BEVERAGES … Outstanding: As a filling system for carbonated beverages, the Innofill DRV operates with only two pneumatic cylinders per filling valve. These two pneumatic cylinders control the entire filling process – including lifting the bottle and sealing the bottle mouth against the filling valve. That’s possible due to the transfer of the pressurization pressure over a bellows designed according to aseptic criteria to the neck ring holder. This means that the force of the pressurization pressure forces the PET bottle onto the filling valve thereby entirely eliminating the bottle lifting elements required by conventional filling systems. The pressing force exerted on the PET bottle is regulated fully automatically depending on the filling pressure. It couldn’t be more precise. At a high filling pressure, the system forces the bottle onto the filling valve with the correspondingly high force required. If the filling pressure is low, a correspondingly lower pressing force is sufficient. This in turn ensures gentle handling of the plastic bottle and minimizes the stress on the sealing systems. … UNIQUE ON THE MARKET Because this filling principle gets by with the lowest number of switched elements, KHS holds a unique position in the market. During the filling process, there is only minimal movement at the filling valve, due to the self-regulating pressing force. The main advantages: * Reduced number of wearing parts * Extremely low failure susceptibility of the system * High reliability and low maintenance * Noticeable cost advantages (improved cost of ownership relationship) * Swirlers, a significant element of KHS single-chamber filling systems for more than a decade, offer high flexibility in filling due to the elimination of any spray technology+innovation ° 44*45 Left Innofill DRV: The tubular ring bowl has no corners or edges. Right Lean design: offers a lot of advantages. elements projecting into the bottle (allowing a variety of bottle shapes and sizes without changeover work) * No excessive foam buildup and the possibility of filling even highly carbonated beverages at temperatures of 20 degrees Celsius and higher. FOR NON-CARBONATED BEVERAGES If non-carbonated beverages are also filled, another pneumatic cylinder is added. Switching to the pressureless filling process is possible with the push of a button. Another variant of the Innofill DRV also allows triple-chamber pressure filling for carbonated beverages, naturally also under ultra-clean conditions. In classical triple-chamber pressurized filling, the pressurization is carried out exclusively with sterile filtered inert gas. The displaced gases – unlike single-chamber pressure filling – no longer return to circulation, but leave the system. FLEXIBILITY IS EVERYTHING Aseptic membrane and sealing technology within the filling valve is a given, just as for all product and sterile gas carrying channels and paths. From the 0.1-liter to the 5-liter PET bottle, any bottle size and shape can be processed. Filling capacity: up to 80,000 bottles per hour. Maximum filler diameter: about 6.5 meters, accommodating up to 220 filling stations. Changeover time is minimized. Change of bottle shapes and sizes at the push of a button. Even when the product changes: no manual changeover work. Another special feature: CIP cleaning. The sealing of the filling valves is handled by so-called CIP plates (inserted into a groove in the bottle holder below the filling valve). Cleaning follows the same principle as for bottle pressing. The CIP plates can optionally be extended fully automatically during one filler round. Retraction – also during only one rotation of the filler – is also fully automatic. THE OTHER COMPONENTS The drive connection between the rinser, filler, and capper block is handled by modern servo technology. Plastic gripper elements hold the PET bottles above the neck ring and ensure the highest degree of safety. The plastic grippers will break if deformed bottles jam inside the system. That protects valuable machine components. The gripper elements can be replaced quickly and inexpensively. Within the shortest possible time, the system is ready to resume production; in comparison with traditional solutions, this is very effective and cuts down the total cost of ownership (TCO) calculation outstandingly. The transfer of bottles from the air transporter into the rinser is simple, extremely safe, and requires no changeover work when bottles are switched. This cuts costs. The transfer of filled plastic bottles to the capper is handled by a transfer disk using neck handling. Screw capper: either the classical Innofill SV or the Innofill SVACF designed according to aseptic criteria. fi INNOFILL SV-ACF: A MUST FOR ULTRA-CLEAN The Innofill SV-ACF is a must for ultra-clean filling. Here, there is a closed glass isolator. A part of the ceiling of the ultra-clean isolator is equipped with filter units. These filter units filter the bottle shop air. There is a continuous air flow – again due to the slight overpressure within the glass enclosure – from the ceiling to the floor area. This means that the area where open bottles are transported is continually supplied with filtered air. The result: the new KHS PET bottle concept practices consistent lean design and, in doing so, offers only advantages: simple rinsing, simple filling and capping, simple changeover, simple cleaning, simple maintenance, simple compliance with hygienic operation, simple drive systems, and simple operation. Simply simple – lean design. Manfred Michl, Manager of Technical Sales, Process Engineering Competence Center, KHS AG, Bad Kreuznach Ludwig Clüsserath, Construction/ Development Manager, Process Engineering Competence Center, KHS AG, Bad Kreuznach Lothar Wilhelm, Manager, Process Engineering Competence Center, KHS AG, Bad Kreuznach INFOBOX • WEBSITE www.khs.com • CONTACT Manfred Michl, Manager of Technical Sales, Process Engineering Competence Center, KHS AG, Bad Kreuznach Tel: +49 (671) 852-2325, E-mail: [email protected] Ludwig Clüsserath, Construction/Development Manager, Process Engineering Competence Center, KHS AG, Bad Kreuznach Tel: +49 (671) 852-2501, E-mail: [email protected] Lothar Wilhelm, Manager, Process Engineering Competence Center, KHS AG, Bad Kreuznach Tel: +49 (671) 852-2372, Email: [email protected] 2 “One 4 Two”: New KHS system for changing fittings Fit for 1 Fittings Until now, it has been a global problem to process kegs with different fittings one after the other. Keywords: high investment and changeover effort. This is now a thing of the past. KHS, a world leader in keg system technology, presents a system for a smooth transition between different fittings. With no downtime. Globalization is one of the big keywords in the international brewing industry. That doesn’t just mean that existing selections must be integrated or reduced, but also that technical solutions must fit together. In keg line technology, it’s not at all unusual that acquisitions result in kegs with different fittings being processed from one day to the next within a brewing group. Hence, significant investment in corresponding connector geometries for washing and racking heads, as well as higher retooling costs when changing over to different fitting types. The result: lower system effectiveness. A job – a challenge – for the experts at global keg market leader KHS. They have developed and perfected a solution, which eliminates these drawbacks: a technology capable of processing two different fitting types with no transition and thus with no downtime at all. * * The initial situation: When switching to different fitting types, the line is down for about an hour. Let’s look at the matter in detail: * The normal fittings are basket fitting and flat fitting versions. * Even for alternating fittings, washing and racking heads always have to work perfectly. * That particularly applies to the centering cone, which grips the fitting and centers it, along with the rod, which is pushed into the fitting and opens or closes the fitting valve. * * Until now, cleaning and filling heads were only capable of adapting to a single given fitting. In the case of a fitting change, therefore, there was a need to exchange the centering cone and fitting rod as quickly as possible. For that purpose, there are quick-change systems, but for hygienic reasons CIP cleaning was always necessary. That significantly reduces the availability of the line. Rule of thumb from practical experience: at least an hour. The solution: With “One 4 Two” from KHS, the line simply continues to operate despite a change in fittings. The new KHS development is called technology+innovation ° 46*47 “One 4 Two” is a newly developed KHS system which – when properly integrated into the washing and racking heads – allows the processing of two different fitting types. “One 4 Two”. When integrated into the washing and racking heads, it allows the processing of two different types of fitting. And this is how the ground-breaking idea works, in general: * Two fitting rods are built directly into one another – one for handling basket fittings and the other for flat fittings. * The rod geometries for flat and basket fittings have been modified so that they not only fit into each other, but that all parts of the “One 4 Two” system are also subjected to ideal rinsing and cleaning. * In “One 4 Two” as well, gas and fluid flow rates are sufficiently large to enable ideal washing and racking. * The system has two drives. Each controls one fitting rod. * Two different half-shells provide the necessary centering to the outer contour of the keg fitting. Each of the halfshells has a separate pneumatic outlet. * When opened, the half-shells center the dimensionally larger flat fitting, and when closed, they harmonize perfectly with the smaller basket fitting. So the deciding innovation in the “One 4 Two” system is thus that the processing parts for two fittings have been fitted inside one another. The geometry of the part that opens the fitting is exactly the way it always was. The rest of the design of the washing and racking head is somewhat lighter than the traditional systems, but the “One 4 Two” technology is still extremely robust and durable. The system: Detects kegs perfectly even when fittings change on the fly. Fantastic: a continual on-the-fly change between different fittings is possible. Kegs no longer need to be presorted by flat and basket fittings before being fed into the system. The system spontaneously washes and racks the keg it finds: * identified, for instance, using a keg ID carrier * or identified using transponders * or, equally as plausible, the installation of appropriate sensors before the washing and racking processes. If the system sorts the kegs by fitting type, all you need to do is to press a button on the operating terminal to inform the washing and racking heads about the new orientation required. Example from the field: The options clearly speak for “One 4 Two”. In the typical example, a brewery has a keg fleet of 500,000 kegs equipped with flat fittings. Due to the acquisition of another brewery, 300,000 kegs equipped with basket fittings are added, which cannot be processed with the existing keg system technology. What can be done? 1. New flat fittings. The company equips all 300,000 basket fitting kegs with new flat fittings. The result: * Costs for the conversion of the kegs to a standard fitting. * Additional costs for the work. * Additional costs for the fitting rods and centering cones needed for the washing and racking heads. * Additional follow-up costs for conversion and sterilization (system availability). * Additional logistical costs for the presorting of kegs. * of conversion depend on the variant of the racking and washing heads and on the keg line technology. Additional costs for the adaptation of piping and the connection of the electrical systems (additional pneumatic outlets for the rods, as well as for the moveable centering geometry). Also to be determined and integrated appropriately: Criteria for switching to the different fitting types. At the push of a button or on-the-fly changeover? All that must be determined before the project commences. If the change will be on the fly, either sensors or keg ID carriers – if not already available – must be integrated into the keg line. Planning: “One 4 Two” for KHS and thirdparty systems, for inline or rotary machines The “One 4 Two” system can easily be integrated into existing KHS keg systems built after 1995. For KHS systems built up to 1995 and for third-party systems, the existing equipment needs to be reviewed. The “One 4 Two” system can easily be integrated into keg lines or keg rotary machines. Integration is even possible into semi-automatic keg washing and racking machines. Alois Monzel, Manager, Keg Technology Competence Center, KHS AG, Kriftel fi INFOBOX 2. “One 4 Two” system. The company con- • WEBSITE www.khs.com verts its washing and racking heads to the “One 4 Two” system. The result: The costs are signif icantly lower than the effort involved for Option 1. In detail: * Costs for the one-time change of the washing and racking heads. The costs • CONTACT Alois Monzel, Manager, Keg Technology Competence Center, KHS AG, Kriftel Tel: +49 (6192) 491-193 E-mail: [email protected] Perfect ACF inspection technology Playing IT Safe Here, nothing, but absolutely nothing, goes unobserved. Here, everything, and absolutely everything, is registered. And here, data can be accessed even retrospectively. With aseptic cold filling, consumer safety is the first commandment of inspection technology Made by KHS. Inspection equipment for aseptic cold filling (ACF) must satisfy the most demanding requirements. This goes without saying. This article is intended to clarify which inspection measures are to be considered before and after filling, and how these are to be evaluated. In practice, there is a choice of two ACF methods for bottles and caps. Firstly the new method of dry sterilization, and secondly, the conventional, and in the meantime almost traditional, wet process. Experience shows that both methods perform absolutely identically from the safety aspect – and the inspection equipment is also identical. First of all, the caps are inspected by means of image processing as soon as they have been separated and before they reach the capper. When the container has been filled and sealed, several inspection methods are available for checking the fill level and the cap once more. These can be used in different situations and must be assessed differently. The results in advance: Image processing using camera technology is recommended for the predominantly used transparent PET bottles for a number of reasons. A MUST: PERFECT MANAGEMENT Of particular importance in ACF is a management system, which provides intelligently combined information in conjunction with the inspection equipment. Example: A PET bottle is grossly underfilled – in this case, it is possible to immediately identify the filling valve used for this bottle. Action can be taken equally quickly. It is also possible to associate fitted caps with the appropriate capper head or to associate the appropriate rinsing station with each inspected PET bottle. Another task of the management system is the automatic taking of laboratory samples. For example, the programmed line channels out a certain number of PET bottles at certain time intervals and sends them to the laboratory for examination. It is also possible to channel out bottles that have been filled by a particular filling valve. Or bottles that have been sealed by a particular sealing head. Or the general channeling out of every xth bottle. Anything is possible. When channeling out – whether it be for laboratory purposes or for the channeling out of detected “bad” bottles – the system achieves maximum accuracy by the so-called carrying over of the ejection signal by means of a clock-pulse generator, mounted on the conveyor. This means that this clock-pulse generator measures the speed of the conveyor and passes it on to the control unit in the form of pulses. Accordingly, it is possible to say, for example, that every bottle checked by the inspection system will reach the reject station after a certain number of pulses. This is stored in the system. Important: is that full data relating to aseptic operation is always stored ready for retrieval. The rinsing, filling, and capping process can therefore be exactly reconstructed, like the inspection results, with reference to a code printed on every PET bottle. In addition, interfaces can be created between the inspection device and the system such as laser or inkjet printers. Exactly the right inspection technology for the most demanding requirements. Herbert Menke, Manager, Control Systems Competence Center, KHS AG, Niederzissen, CHARACTERISTICS Situation Method What is inspected How it is inspected Special features Benefits Limitations Recommendation technology+innovation ° ACF INSPECTION TECHNOLOGY: A LITTLE PROCESS THEORY PROCESS BEFORE CAPPING MACHINE 48*49 2 PROCESS AFTER FILLING AND CAPPING Cap inspection Fill level check After separation of the caps and before they go for cap sterilization before the capper Fill level and cap check are further inspection steps located outside the ACF block and therefore after the rinsing, filling, and capping processes. There is a choice of three different methods for measuring the fill level. Cap monitoring is carried out exclusively using image processing. Fill level and cap check Image processing * Roundness of the cap * Accuracy of the cap dimensions * Intactness of the cap area * Inspection of the sealing ring for perfect seal 1 High-frequency measurement Area measurement of the fill level 2 X-ray check Specific point measurement of the fill level 3 Image processing Fill level and closure * Uniform lighting ensures perfect camera pictures * Ejection by blowing out with air or mechanically controlled ejector. * Telecentric image (high-quality lens) * PET bottles pass through a measuring bridge, which has a measuring head mounted above it. * Electrodes register overfilled and underfilled bottles Adsorption value indicates overfilling of PET bottle * Camera equipment positioned opposite a light field provides information about the fill level and the seating of the cap * Two cameras, which are offset from one another by 90 degrees, are used * Large inspection range due to combination of both images * Any system that is not already using it can be retrofitted with image processing * System detects proportion of good and bad caps (grounds for checking the conditions under which the closures are stored, for example, as increased pressure on the closure material is often the reason for deformation). * Fully automatic adjustment to new requirements when new caps are used The measuring head and measuring bridge have a fixed alignment and cannot easily be adjusted * Official approval required * A person responsible for radiation protection in the company monitors the proper use of the equipment * The position of the X-ray tube assembly must be aligned with the PET bottle to be inspected. * The information from the camera is displayed on a monitor * Use of online direct help possible * Images to KHS headquarters * Rapid help if service required * Adjusts to different non-alcoholic beverages and different conductivities without any problem * Fully automatic changeover possible for new type selection * Measuring accuracy independent of bottle diameter and bottle size * Can also be used for non-transparent and metallic containers * Simultaneous inspection of fill level and cap seating * Can be used for widely differing sizes and shapes of PET bottle None * Can be used for transparent and translucent but not metallic containers * Only checking of fill level possible * Special image processing station required for cap inspection * Data available in numerical form only * Only checking of fill level possible * Special image processing station required for cap inspection * Data available in numerical form only Only suitable for transparent containers when checking fill level Only image processing is normally considered for cap inspection before capping * Can be used for transparent and non-transparent containers * Particularly suitable when the system only processes a single type of PET bottle Suitable for transparent, nontransparent and above all for metallic containers * Clear plus point of image processing: Filling level and cap are displayed visually * This considerably simplifies quality control * Bottle tolerances can be compensated for by neck ring referencing Light in the Tunnel New: Camera system guarantees quality in shrink process The shrink packer is becoming increasingly important in packaging technology. But, what’s happening to the film in the shrink tunnel? Until now, users were literally in the dark. But with immediate effect, clarity prevails, thanks to a beneficial new KHS development. The viewable shrink tunnel, which can be monitored down to the last detail thanks to a camera system and air curtains, is here. In the past, a shrink tunnel would be equipped with heat-resistant curtains in the infeed and outfeed areas, which ensured that the temperature was maintained. A clear disadvantage is that it is not possible to see into the tunnel in order to monitor the shrink process. This can only be checked from the outfeed end – usually in the case of a malfunction – with a great deal of effort. The consequence is considerable time expenditure and significant additional costs. This in turn did not allow the KHS development engineers to rest. Their objective: To permanently monitor the shrink tunnel. It was obvious that the conventional hanging curtain solution was no longer suitable for this. A freedom from barriers was required. Hence the idea of the air curtain for the tunnel infeed and outfeed was born. It works using the same principle as those that have become familiar in the entrance and exit areas of department stores: An uninterrupted flow of air circulates from the upper area to the lower area and guarantees constant temperatures. Advantages are * Permanent view into the shrink tunnel * The packs are not subjected to mechanical contact (by curtains) in the infeed and outfeed areas. * No longer a risk of damaging the freshly * shrunk, still warm, and therefore particularly sensitive shrink packs at the outfeed. No longer a risk of contamination. IDEAL: AIR CURTAIN PLUS CAMERA The perfect combination: air curtains with upstream camera equipment. The distance between the camera and the shrink tunnel outfeed can be matched to the particular tunnel design. Usually, the optimum monitoring equipment is located between 1.50 and two meters from the shrink tunnel. From here, the camera focuses on the first onethird of the interior of the shrink tunnel as technology+innovation ° 50*51 Left Instead of conventional hanging curtain solution, air curtains allow an unobstructed view into the shrink tunnel. Right The perfect combination: air curtains with upstream camera equipment. standard, as it is in this area that the decisive – quality-determining – work steps are carried out: * Sealing the overlapping sections of film underneath each pack, * inflating the pack with temperature-controlled hot air and thus * initiating the shrink process. The camera can also be turned off. If the Furthermore, if problems should occur unexpectedly in the rear section, the camera can change its viewing angle immediately. Up to nine heat-resistant lamps, which illuminate the entire shrink tunnel, are installed in the tunnel area in order to obtain the optimum visual impression. The images are displayed on a monitor in blackand-white or in color as required. If there should be problems with the shrink process, the operating personnel can respond immediately, and quickly readjust the temperature and air feed, for example. The result of the correction is then shown directly by the camera. The camera system can remain in continuous operation if required. However, it is intended primarily for checking the shrink-wrap process after a format change, when new settings have been made, if the film quality varies, etc. The general rule is that whenever the shrink pack processing requirements change, the camera should be running (by pressing a button on the control desk). THE MAIN HANDLING ASPECTS Multi-lane processing is no problem. Two and three-lane operation in the shrink tunnel can be monitored with the same accuracy as single-lane operation. If the shrink pack formation changes, for example from 12-packs to 4-packs and therefore from two to three-lane operation, the camera does not have to be readjusted. camera will not be needed for an extended period, simply turn it off, cover the lens with a protective cap, and leave it mounted on the machine. The only maintenance that is required is to clean the camera lens from time to time. Faster troubleshooting. Up to now, if malfunctions occurred in the shrink process, it would be necessary to contact KHS by telephone and verbally describe the formed shrink packs and the possible source of error. In future, modern camera equipment will make it possible to add pictures to the words. It is absolutely conceivable to forward recordings of the shrink packs and the shrink process to KHS online. Complying with the old saying, “A picture speaks a thousand words”, KHS will then not only be able to respond more quickly, but also more precisely. Communication between the camera equipment and a plant information system is also conceivable. Shorter commissioning. The system provides significant help when commissioning shrink packers – both in the KHS plant and also on-site at the company’s premises. The response of the shrink packer to different pack formations and different films can be seen immediately. It is therefore possible to act more quickly than before. The commissioning phase is shortened considerably. Retrofittable. On request, the equipment can also be retrofitted to existing shrink packers with shrink tunnel widths of 700 mm and 1000 mm without major modifications. With other sizes, it depends on the individual case. Extendable camera use. Additional cameras with appropriate monitors and communications logistics can be used throughout the system without any problems. And certainly not only statically. If the bottle infeed is continuously monitored, for example, the camera equipment can also immediately be used for operations at the film station. Everything is feasible. What is more, modern camera equipment is also suitable for other packaging machines such as tray packers, wrap-around packers and carton packers for the optimum monitoring of critical processing situations, it contributes to quality assurance, and helps to achieve an attractive product presentation at the point of sale. And ultimately, that’s what matters. Werner Oster, Technical Sales, Packaging Technology Division, KHS AG, Kleve fi INFOBOX • WEBSITE www.khs.com • CONTACT Werner Oster, Technical Sales, Packaging Technology Division, KHS AG, Kleve Tel: +49 (2821) 503-152 E-mail: [email protected] Without microorganisms for food processing, we would have no beer, no wine, or many other products. But what is the nature of microorganisms, and what do they look like? What characteristics do they have, and how can they be identified? Diana Wolf, a specialist working in the KHS Beverage Technology Department at Bad Kreuznach, provides answers. Microorganisms: Noble Knights Humans have been using microorganisms for food processing for thousands of years before they were finally identified. Examples include beer brewing or wine fermentation by the ancient Egyptians. On the other hand, humans have had eye-opening experiences with pathogens: Many ancient civilizations have been aware of the connection between inadequate hygiene and diseases or even epidemics. The Columbus of the world of microorganisms was Englishman Robert Hooke. In 1664, he identified the first microorgan- 2 almost no metabolic activity. Sporulation is induced by nutrient deficiency, for example. If a spore reaches a good culture medium, it can germinate again and multiply. WHEN MICROORGANISMS GROW BRIEF DIGRESSION: SPORULATION Certain types of microorganisms can form spores, which are very resistant against external influences. In this situation, the microorganisms form a thick cell wall, reduce their water content to a minimum, and have Growth conditions include a certain pH range, a defined incubation temperature, and correct nutrient supply. Most microorganisms are mesophiles, i.e. they require temperatures of 20 – 45° C and therefore grow well at room temperature, which can BRIEF TYPOGRAPHY OF MICROORGANISMS Microorganisms can be classified in the following groups: viruses / phages, yeasts, molds, and bacteria. The characteristics are briefly described below: 1. Viruses / Phages … Avg. size: 0.1-0.5 μm … are pathogens that multiply in living cells. Viruses and phages have a special status among microorganisms because they require a host cell (human or animal) in order to multiply. They cannot multiply in food or beverages and cannot be identified with traditional microbi- 1 isms in vinegar with the aid of a simple lens apparatus. The first functioning microscope was built by Dutchman van Leeuwenhoek in 1684. He realized that “Plaque contains more microorganisms than people in a kingdom.” Technical terms in practice 2 ology techniques. For this reason, this species is not described in more detail here. 2. Molds … Avg. size: 3 – 5 μm …are multicellular fungi growing on food. They spread through formation of hyphae and spores on spore carriers. 3. Yeasts … Avg. size: 3 – 12 μm …are unicellular fungi requiring oxygen to grow. In the absence of oxygen, they can 3 switch to fermentation and produce carbon dioxide and ethanol, while growth is strongly reduced. 4. Bacteria … Flagellated bacterium, avg. size: 0.1 – 1 μm avg. length: 0.4 – 5 μm …are spherically or rod-shaped unicellular microorganisms. They multiply asexually through cell division and may form endospores. They may be flagellated and therefore able to move. 4 technology+innovation ° lead to rapid deterioration of improperly stored food. Another important criterion is water activity, i.e. the quantity of freely available water. Salami and ham, for example, have a long shelf life because they have a high salt content. Salt binds water, so that the ’aw‘ value is reduced to such a low level that microorganisms can no longer grow. A further important growth condition is oxygen. Microorganisms that grow in the presence of oxygen are referred to as aerobic. Microorganisms growing in the absence of oxygen are called anaerobic. Micro-aerophilic microorganisms are somewhere in between – they require not too much and not too little oxygen for growing. HOW MICROORGANISMS BECOME VISIBLE How can microorganisms, which are too small for the human eye, be captured and made visible? The work of a microbiologist resembles that of a detective: He has to “capture” the microorganisms, identify them, and determine whether or not they are harmful. Different techniques are used for this purpose, depending on which samples is to be taken where, what its characteristics are and what insight is expected from the result. Depending on the application, the specialist uses different culture media for incubation. The culture media provide optimum growth conditions for the microorganisms. Media can be liquid or solid. A liquid culture medium, known as broth, provides a purely qualitative result: If microorganisms are present in the sample that can multiply in the broth, after a few days of incubation the broth will show typical characteristics such as hazing, a deposit, or gas formation. This visually identifiable 2 52*53 HIGHLIGHTS: WONDER WORLD OF MICROORGANISMS * Researchers have been able to isolate and multiply viable spores from the stomach content of a bee entrapped in amber. The spores survived for 25 to 40 millions years. * A bacterium takes up its own weight in nourishment every five seconds. * A sugar-fermenting bacterium digests 1,000 to 10,000 times its own weight within one hour; by comparison, if a person were to eat an amount of sugar equivalent to 1,000 times his body weight, it would take almost half his lifetime to digest it. * A bacterium can move 50 times its body length per second – a swimmer would have to swim at a speed of 90 meters per second to achieve this. change indicates that microorganisms were present in the sample (qualitative), but it is not possible to determine how many microorganisms the broth contained at the time of sampling (quantitative). By contrast, there are solid culture media. These can have the same nutrient content as liquid culture media, although through addition of agar-agar, a polysaccharide extracted from algae, they are converted to a gel that solidifies at around 45° C and liquefies again at 95° C. With this culture medium, any microbes will remain in position and multiply in situ. Each individual microorganism will form a colony (also referred to as a cell cluster) that after two or three days will have grown sufficiently to become visible for the human eye. A colony count allows conclusions to be drawn about the initial microbial population of the sample: Each colony corresponds to a microbe. A culture medium can therefore provide both qualitative and quantitative information. WHY SAMPLES ARE SO IMPORTANT Initially a sample has to be taken and processed. How this is done depends on the type of sample and the sampling location: liquid sample or swab sample. 1. Liquid sample: A liquid sample is transferred to a sterile bottle via special sterilizable sampling taps. The bottle is sealed and taken to the laboratory, where further processing will depend on whether the sample is cloudy or clear. Clear sample. A clear sample is generally filtered through a membrane filter with a pore size of 0.45 μm – naturally under conditions that should be as sterile as possible. This has the advantage that a significant proportion of the sample can be examined microbiologically (several milliliters or liters). The membrane filter containing the microorganisms separated from the liquid is placed on a culture medium contained in a Petri dish. The microorganisms take up nutrients through the pores of the membrane and multiply. Cloudy sample. If the sample is cloudy (orange juice, for example) it cannot be filtered by a membrane filter, because the pulp fibers, which are much larger than the microorganisms, would block the membrane. This type of sample can be examined using the pour-plate method. Between 5 and 10 milliliters are taken from the sample using a sterile pipette and transferred to a Petri dish. The culture medium, which Technical terms in practice Example of a bacteria colony was previously liquefied and cooled to approx. 45° C, is poured into the Petri dish while it is still liquid. The sample is mixed with the culture medium through gentle rotary motion. The Petri dish is then left to stand at room temperature until the culture medium has solidified. The problem with this type of sample processing is that only a few milliliters can be examined. However, since one germ is sufficient to spoil a beverage, that germ has to be found in a sample. If only 10 milliliters are taken for analysis from a 1-liter sample, the probability of detecting a single germ is very low. For cloudy samples, the specimen itself is therefore usually pre-incubated for three days, so that any microbes contained in the fi INFOBOX • WEBSITE www.khs.com • CONTACT Diana Wolf, Beverage Technology Department, KHS AG, Bad Kreuznach, Tel: +49 (671) 852-2611 E-mail: [email protected] sample can multiply. However, this means that the result is once again purely qualitative. 2. Swab samples: The germ content of a surface can be analyzed using the swab method. A sterile cotton swab is moved across the surface to be analyzed. This swab is contained in a sterile tube, to which it is returned after sampling. In the laboratory, the tube is filled with nutrient broth, so that any microorganisms present on the swab can multiply and therefore become visible. Once again, the sample is purely qualitative. EXAMPLE ILLUSTRATING THE SAMPLING EFFORT For validating an aseptic line, the contractually specified quantity of bottles is filled with clear, fermentable product (usually apple juice) under validation conditions. This bottling process serves the purpose of microbiological system acceptance and may involve 100,000 bottles. The bottles are incubated for three weeks at temperatures between 25 and 30° C. During this time, any harmful germ contained in the bottles would spoil the product. The effect would become visible through clouding of the product, mycelial tissue or other changes. After three weeks, each individual bottle is visually examined. This is important, because from the contractually specified batch a maximum of one bottle may show signs of microbiological spoilage, which means 100% inspection is required. There is currently no economic alternative (based on advanced techniques) to this procedure. Commercially available equipment can process and analyze samples automatically. However, here too the samples have to be pre-incubated for three days. A member of staff then has to spend around two hours preparing a batch of 48 samples (a tray) and place it in the device. This system can process one tray per shift, corresponding to a maximum number of around 150 samples per day. Validating 100,000 bottles would therefore take at least 660 days for testing all samples. For validation purposes, it is therefore still far more economical to inspect the samples manually as a team after three weeks; depending on the number of employees involved, this takes about 2 to 3 days. RESULT: Detection of microorganisms still remains a challenge. Results take 3 to 5 days, a considerable quantity of material is required, and the effort and therefore staff costs involved are significant. Several developments have led to advanced techniques that can process and analyze samples automatically. However, these techniques are not yet matured enough to be able to replace traditional microbiology, although for analyzing cloudy products such system may well become essential for routine checks, because reliable results are available after four days, and quarantine periods can be reduced significantly compared with traditional microbiology. Diana Wolf, Beverage Technology Department, KHS AG, Bad Kreuznach Guest at KHS ° 54*55 Left Tradition …: Neues Schloss [New Palace] in the city center. Right … and progress: Mercedes Benz Museum in Untertürkheim. Welcome to Stuttgart Once upon a time, there was a city in Germany that had a dreadfully gray image. They roll up the sidewalks at 9 PM, some said. You have to be able to speak Swabian, because the locals can’t speak proper High German (a claim strongly denied by the Swabians), said others. Don’t listen to such fairy tales. Stuttgart has – in the meantime – become of the most interesting cities in Germany: lively, international, and modern. So trendy, in fact, that some travel guides particularly rejoice at the urban development superlatives made of glass, steel, and concrete. Undoubtedly, these do exist. But the city is still strongly committed to tradition. And this is no disadvantage. Visitors can get a clear impression of this when they look down from the television tower over the mélange of palaces, parks, red-roofed town houses, modern glass-covered arcades, and hightech high-rise buildings in the valley. Speaking of tradition: Did you know that Stuttgart’s television tower was the first of its kind worldwide? Perhaps you are just looking over towards Esslingen, where Germany’s oldest champagne cellars, founded in 1826, stands at the banks of the Neckar River. A visit to Kessler with its splendid profane buildings and mighty vaults, where 1.5 million bottles of champagne are stored, is well worth it. Or why not enjoy bubbling refreshment at Europe’s second largest mineral water system: Stuttgart has eleven spas. One of them is Mineralbad Bad Cannstatt, bathed in light and an architectural treat with its large-span parabolic roof. Or, after leaving the trade fair, you can stroll through Schulstraße, which connects Königstraße and the market square and offers a range of fashion shops, pubs, and restaurants. And by the way, in 1953 Schulstraße became Germany’s first pedestrian precinct. Calwer Straße features handsome gabled houses and old timber-framed buildings with excellent shops. If it rains, you can take a trip to Untertürkheim – towards the star. There you can marvel at the Mercedes-Benz Museum, designed by one of Europe’s most innovative architectural practices (UN Studio) and opened in 2003. On exhibit are more than 100 years of automotive history, including, of course, the world’s first cars built by Karl Benz and Gottlieb Daimler. If you feel more like amusement, how about a visit to the Palladium for the “Mamma Mia” musical and the 22 greatest Abba hits (every day except Monday). Here too, the focus is on the past and its value for tomorrow’s luck. Perhaps a quick coffee before the show? Kaffeehaus Stuttgart on Herderstraße is the place to go, where the Hagen company operates one of Germany’s oldest privately run roasting houses in the Bauernmarkthalle. Tradition and good mood included. And after the theater, you can visit one of Stuttgart’s many Besenwirtschaften (wine taverns) that can be identified by a broom hanging outside the door. After all: the tradition of winegrowers serving some of their own wine in their own houses goes back to Charlemagne granting permission more than 1 200 years ago. A toast to tradition! Walter Senft, Sales Manager for Wine, Champagne, Fruit Juice, and Liquor Systems, KHS AG, Bad Kreuznach 30 1992-01-985/2 0407 GW Adresses KHS AG Juchostrasse 20 D-44143 Dortmund, Germany Tel +49 (231) 569-0 Fax +49 (231) 569-1541 Planiger Strasse 139-147 D-55543 Bad Kreuznach, Germany Tel +49 (671) 852-0 Fax +49 (671) 852-2411 Enzingerstrasse 139 D-67551 Worms, Germany Tel +49 (6247) 97-0 Fax +49 (6247) 97-3215 Ruwoldtweg 14 D-22309 Hamburg, Germany Tel +49 (40) 63703-37100 Fax +49 (40) 63703-37150 Boschstrasse 1-3 D-47533 Kleve, Germany Tel +49 (2821) 503-0 Fax +49 (2821) 26110 Am Kirchfeld 3 D-34454 Bad Arolsen, Germany Tel +49 (5691) 8909-0 Fax +49 (5691) 8909-15 Kapellenstrasse 47-49 D-65830 Kriftel, Germany Tel +49 (6192) 491-0 Fax +49 (6192) 491-144 Industriegebiet Scheid 16 D-56651 Niederzissen, Germany Tel +49 (2636) 9746-0 Fax +49 (2636) 9746-45 E-mail: [email protected] Masthead KHS UK LTD. Unit 6 Monkspath Business Park, Highlands Road Shirley Solihull, Great Britain West Midlands B 90 4NY Tel +44 (121) 713-6901 Fax +44 (121) 745-5306 E-mail: [email protected] KHS USA, INC. 880 Bahcall Court Waukesha, WI 53186, U.S.A. Tel +1 (262) 797-7200 Fax +1 (262) 797-0025 E-mail: [email protected] 5501 N. Washington Blvd. Sarasota, FL 34243, U.S.A. Tel +1 (941) 359-4000 Fax +1 (941) 359-4043 E-mail: [email protected] KHS PACIFIC PTY. LTD. P.O. Box 378 1-3 Freight Road Tullamarine, Vic. 3043, Australia Tel +61 (393) 35-1211 Fax +61 (393) 35-1331 E-mail: [email protected] KHS ASIA PTE. LTD. 25 International Business Park # 3-15/19 German Centre Singapore 609916 Tel +65 6560-9313 Fax +65 6560-9910 E-mail: [email protected] KHS MACHINERY PVT. LTD. 15, Madhuban, Nr. Madalpur Underbridge Ellisbridge, Ahmedabad - 380 006, India Tel +91 (79) 2644-0331 Fax +91 (79) 2644-5146 E-mail: [email protected] KHS worldwide: You will find further addresses and contacts at www.khs.com PUBLISHER KHS AG, Dortmund EDITORS Friederike Arndt, Maternus Gemmel, Manfred Rückstein, jj-media, Cologne GRAFIK Konzeption+Design, Trawny / Quass von Deyen, Cologne Layout: Yvonne Voss CONTRIBUTIONS Herbert Bartnick, Ludwig Clüsserath, Dr. Hartmut Evers, Dr. Johann Grabenweger, Mike Herrmann, Herbert Menke, Manfred Michl, Herman Miseur, Alois Monzel, Werner Oster, Thomas Rams, Walter Senft, Matthias Stammer, Andreas Steinle, Günter Unkrig, Hennie van der Graaf, Andreas Waldscheck, Diana Wolf, Lothar Wilhelm TRANSLATIONS Fachübersetzungen CP MacKusick PHOTOS/ILLUSTRATIONS Friederike Arndt, Peter Arnold, Bosch Rexroth, Alfred Buellesbach/VISUM, Wolfgang Burkart, Bernd Euler/VISUM, eye of science/Agentur FOCUS, F1 ONLINE, Hans Gronauer, Vincent Jung, OKAPIA KG, Germany, Thomas Pflaum/VISUM, Frank Reinhold, RhönSprudel, G.E. Kidder Smith/CORBIS, Vario Press, voss water KHS journal offers young students and graduates of the University of Applied Sciences in Dortmund and Münster the opportunity to put their photography talents into practice. This information is non-binding. Only the technical specifications of our quotes are determinative with regard to design and scope of delivery. Subject to design modifications.
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