Eye -- March 7 EDITED - Columbia Daily Spectator
Transcription
Eye -- March 7 EDITED - Columbia Daily Spectator
The magazine of the Columbia Spectator 7 March 2013 / vol. 14 issue 6 the eye THE DODGE DIVIDE examining the role of athletics in the Columbia community by Trevor Cohen & Jim Pagels PLUS: fiction by Johnso Allen n, pg 6 The magazine of the Columbia Spectator THE DODGE DIVIDE examining the role of athletics in the Columbia community pg. 07 by Trevor Cohen & Jim Pagels Editor in Chief Rikki Novetsky Managing Editor for Features Alison Herman Managing Editor for Optics Laura Booth Art Director Suze Myers Lead Story Editor Zoe Camp Senior Design Editor Annie Wang Head Copy Editor Natan Belchikov Associate Editors for Features Carolina Gerlach Parul Guliani Kierstin Utter Dunni Oduyemi Eyesites Editor PJ Sauerteig Interview Editor Gabrielle Noone 20/20 Editor Rebecca Schwarz View from Here Editor Adina Applebaum Fiction Editor Eric Wohlstadter Deputy for Online Content Kelly Lane Deputy for Multimedia Morgan Wilcock Visuals Associate Editor Hannah Sotnick Associate Editor for Online Content Amy Zimmerman Production Staff Paulina Cohen Aida Duarte Katy Nelson Tian Saltzman Copy Staff Lauren Chadwick Lily Fishman Jess Pflugrath Spectator Editor in Chief Sammy Roth Spectator Managing Editor Finn Vigeland Spectator Publisher Alex Smyk Find Us Online: eye.columbiaspectator.com like us on Facebook facebook.com/theeyemag follow us on Twitter and Instagram: @TheEyeMag Contact Us: [email protected] Editorial: (212) 854-9547 Advertising: (212) 854-9558 © 2013 The Eye, Spectator Publishing Company, Inc. cover and lead visuals by Suze Myers & Annie Wang CONTENTS 3 EYESITES BOOKS 4 The Rise of Downstairs Rachel Ende IDEAS 5 Micro-Size Me Parul Guliani FICTION 6 Pageant Drawl Allen Johnson THEATER 12 Work, Then Play Lauren Brown BOOKS 13 Not So (Self-) Helpful Hannah Wederquist-Keller 20/20 14 The Ultimate Untagger Finding My Ideal Bookshelf VFH 15 Against The Odds Margaret Boykin Rebecca Schwarz Allyson Gronowitz EDITOR’S NOTE How many of us have never attended a single Columbia sporting event, and won’t do so until we make our way uptown for our senior homecoming game? Even though my first-year roommate had a brief bout on the field hockey team, and a floormate of mine plays for the women’s basketball team, I (bashfully) count myself among this number. In this week’s lead story, Trevor Cohen and Jim Pagels approach student life from the angle of the Columbia athlete. As an ever-visible presence within the student body often distinguished by their Columbia Athletics gear, athletes occupy a niche that the average Columbian may never pause to consider. The piece raises questions that many of us, even those of us who were athletes in high school, are unwilling to ask for fear of appearing disrespectful, prejudiced, or ignorant towards a wide swathe of our classmates. Are athletic recruits on the same academic tier as the average admitted Columbia student? Do athletes struggle to keep up with other students in class? If so, is this because of real differences in intelligence, or because of the impossible schedules they must maintain when in-season? The writers attempt to demystify these questions by illustrating the culture on campus surrounding athletics and what it means, as an athlete, to be a subject of that culture. While Jim and Trevor may not have all the answers, their conversations with individuals ranging from athletes themselves to the head of the Columbia Athletic Department shed light on the issue and offer a basis for honest reflection. Whether you’re a dedicated athlete or a die-hard eschewer of sports, we all ultimately came to Columbia to learn about each other. Read the story. You’ll gain insight into a subject that is so much a part of our college experiences, we are tempted to forget it is an issue at all. Laura Booth Managing Editor for Optics LETTER TO THE EDITOR This letter was received via email in response to last week’s lead story, “The Not-So-Secret-Society.” Another response written by Sewa Adekoya and Jake Stavis can be found at eye.columbiaspectator.com. Re: the not so secret society Sorry Spectator, but you need to do better. Who is this staff writer, who accepts the unethical gossip of a classmate—an unnamed classmate—as factual, and who also thinks herself a film critic, able to judge a work out of context to serve the biased purposes of the article? Editors: did you not think to ask the writer to consult the professor of Marianne’s course—a video production course by the way—to get another opinion on the film? Has Spectator journalism now become all about the writer’s personal interpretation? Sounds to me like the writer had an ax to grind. This article smeared the integrity of an amazing student and the Spectator owes her an apology. So here’ s the professional opinion of the professor of the course: Marianne’s two videos are superb. Marianne could have chosen as her subject the various tenured and distinguished professors whom other students chose—the medievalists, economists and choreographers—but she bravely turned the lens on her own environment and worked in collaboration with her subject. Marianne filmed and re-filmed, edited and re-edited, and produced what turned out to be among the two best videos in the class. So beautiful and crafted was the work and her treatment of Gaby that the Barnard College Library posted a link to her videos in a post about the success of the class and our collaboration with Barnard IMATS. No, you don’t judge Kubrick’s personality through A Clockwork Orange, and you shouldn’t distort Marianne’s videos and use them as evidence of social injustice. There was a context for the work. Oh, and kindly cite your sources. This article should spark an examination of classroom ethics. Why was it so important that Marianne mention St A’s? I applauded her discretion, full knowing the locale. Who cares and whose business was it anyway? Great job, Marianne. That’s why I gave you an “A.” Put the video up on YouTube with pride. Madeline Schwartzman Adjunct Professor Barnard and Columbia Colleges Architecture Program BY THE NUMBERS by PJ Sauerteig Like the seasonal locust plague, the scourge of midterms has once more descended. If you’ve studied, read, and prepared properly for every exam, congratulations on being a sleepless robot. If you haven’t, that’s OK, too. The Eye sympathizes with you. That’s why we’ve created this foolproof guide to avoiding tough midterm questions—go ahead, take advantage of Columbia’s hyperprogressive, PC environment! 1. For econ/math questions with gender-normative prompts (e.g., “Bill has 42 watermelons. How many watermelons will he end up with?): Your answer should address the fact that nowhere else in the prompt does it say that Bill identifies as a male, and therefore the use of the pronoun “he” is wholly unfounded and problematic. 2. For oral exams (i.e., for foreign languages), show up with a note-card that says, simply, “I have taken a vow of silence in honor of the innocent victims of the medieval Crusades.” Your professor will likely nod slowly in approval and respect. 3. For philosophy/CC prompts asking you to refute or contest the arguments of famous thinkers like Marx or Eliot, say, “They were anti-Semites and heteronormative so therefore they were wrong.” Go ahead, put your teacher in an awkward position. 4. For astronomy/environmental science exams: Take out a Sharpie and on the first page of the exam write, “What if Copernicus was right?” Then walk out, maintaining intense eye contact with the TA until you reach the door. OBSCURE SAINTS EDITION HIPSTER HOLIDAYS by Suze Myers illustrations by Brian Thorn THE CORE ON SPRING BREAK EYESITES FOUR MIDTERM COP-OUTS IVY LEAGUE APPLICATIONS by Alexys Leija Supposedly, Columbia’s Core Curriculum is designed such that, in 30 years from now when we’re at some fancy cocktail party and someone in an ascot brings up Cicero or Brahms, we can join in on the conversation. In the meantime, it’s natural to feel like maybe our $60,000 a year isn’t as practical as we’d like it to be. Don’t fear: This spring break, all that is about to change! Here are a few ways to get a head start on reaping the benefits of your Ivy League education: At a wet T-shirt contest in Cozumel, sit back, stroke your chin, and purr, “Hmm, this quite reminds me of Botticelli’s The Birth of Venus. Intriguing.” Use your elementary knowledge of French to hit on waiters/waitresses in St. Barths. Quickly realize that everyone there speaks fluent English. Immediately lament (as you always have) taking French. Remember to decline when someone offers you any “party favor” or “drank” made from lotus. In line at the airport, remember your Stoic texts (“to resent anything that happens is to separate oneself in revolt from Nature”—Marcus Aurelius’ Meditations) and choose to not complain about the incompetence of the passport checker. While in some sweaty Miami club, comment loudly on the syncopation and homophony in the David Guetta song blaring from the speakers. Thanks, Music Hum! In the wake of February’s most famous holiday and saint—Valentine—The Eye has been wondering why other saints don’t get any love, let alone their own shelves at Hallmark. In our dream world, things would be different. In our dream world, less-appreciated saints would have their own celebrations, their own cultural relevance, and the world would be a better place, damn it! These are all real saints, by the way. John the Evangelist patron saint of art dealers Once a simple fête akin to a Parisian salon, St. John’s Day was transformed when the new wave of young art dealers in the ’80s decided they were “so over this Gertrude Stein shit.” Our only insight into this week-long festival based in Manhattan’s Chelsea neighborhood (party-goers were often unable to articulate themselves after eating nothing but crudités for seven days) is a 1993 New Yorker article, which describes one gallery opening as “a champagne-fueled clusterfuck” whose participants were “overly comfortable with nipple-bearing outfits.” The festival was discontinued in 1997 after Damien Hirst attempted to stab Cindy Sherman with a phallus-shaped ice sculpture. The Archangel Raphael patron saint of matchmakers In the Victorian age, Raphael was commemorated by a highly anticipated springtime festival during which blushing teenage girls were courted by chivalrous men in bow ties and top hats. However, after centuries of successful pairings, the celebration took a turn for the worse in 2005, when financial woes forced organizers to seek assistance from OkCupid. In an ill-fated attempt to encourage participation, the online dating site opened the floodgates to thousands of fedorawearing bachelors who were “down for anything but especially a BJ.” Despite this misstep, the festival managed to stay alive for three more years before being shut down by Dateline: To Catch A Predator. Chris Hansen, you impious bastard. Gummarus patron saint of lumberjacks Perhaps the most masculine patron saint of all, St. Gummarus was celebrated in the mountains of Vermont with a day of flannel shirts, breakfast foods, and unapologetic burping, followed by the midnight log-cutting competition (cosponsored by Wrangler Jeans). After a violent 1969 mass boycott (led by famed logger Bert “Big Axe” Jones) spurred by the addition of “healthy vegetarian options” to the traditional Cracker Barrel feast, the jubilee was shut down indefinitely. 3 THE RISE OF DOWNSTAIRS BOOKS LONGBOURN TELLS THE OTHER SIDE OF THE PRIDE AND PREJUDICE STORY by Rachel Ende illustration by Laura Diez de Baldeon Cerv Being a servant in the world of Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice must have sometimes felt like watching a modern-day soap opera. Just picture the help whispering among themselves while listening to the gossiping, wooing, and fighting going on upstairs. In many stories, such as British television show Downton Abbey, the “downstairs,” or the world of the servants, becomes a window into the lives of the wealthy family “upstairs.” Of late, this “downstairs” view seems to be gaining popularity—not only with the rise of Downton Abbey, but in the literary world as well. In Jo Baker’s new book, Longbourn, we see much more than just glimpses of the world downstairs: We see all of it. The British novel, set for release this fall, retells Pride and Prejudice from the servants’ perspective. The stories of Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy are merely the background to the true narrative—that of the servants. According to a press release from Knopf, Longbourn will reveal “the tragic consequences of the Napoleonic Wars and focus on a romance between a newly arrived footman and a housemaid, the novel’s main characters,” while simultaneously offering a behind-the-scenes look at the preparations for balls, the chaos in the servants’ quarters, and the housekeeper’s real thoughts about Mr. Bennet. Although the upstairs portion may be gone, the popularity of the story definitely isn’t. Baker’s novel was recently bought by the publishing houses Knopf, Transworld, and Random House, and it has also been signed for publication in eight other countries. Random House and Focus Features have even snatched up the book’s film rights. Columbia creative writing professor Maggie Pouncey believes this interest in the downstairs world lies in its secretive, behind-the-scenes nature. “I think part of the pleasure of seeing beneath the stairs in these upstairs/downstairs stories is that it’s a bit like being allowed backstage during a play, it offers a glimpse of how the glossy production is put together,” she says. “Those grand old houses were meant to run as if by magic—no one was supposed to see the maid light the fire, it was just to appear in the hearth, fully lit. Seeing downstairs is like seeing a hidden, secret world.” The relative popularity of Baker’s novels attests to this fascination with the downstairs. Baker published four novels prior to Longbourn, but this is the only one that has achieved widespread popularity. While the other novels took place in similar time periods, many were stories of middle- to upper-class 4 girls. That Longbourn, which spotlight working-class servants, was the only one to receive acclaim speaks to the current shift in interest from the unattainable life of the privileged few toward the more commonplace ups and downs of the working world. So what’s the reason for the switch? A huge part of it, according to Barnard English professor Amanda Springs, may be the current economic downturn. “I think the recent resurgence of this narrative framework can probably trace some of its roots to the recent international economic upheaval ... The recent attention on wealth disparity in many of the developed nations has some people, I think, thinking of their country, or even the world, as an upstairs/downstairs arrangement, and are figuring out that the vast majority of us are ‘downstairs,’” Springs says. Pouncey agrees, citing the breakdown of the boundary between the public and private worlds. “I’m sure there are many socioeconomic reasons for this trend appearing today,” she says. “But I wonder if it might also have something to do with our Facebook-ruled world, the way in which there are now so few boundaries left between public and private, between what is shared and what is hidden.” And as Springs argues, even if “the escapism that the ‘upstairs’ portion of these narratives offers is alluring when people are faced with financial difficulties,” maybe it’s just becoming too separate from who most of us are. Baker herself says, “As I read and reread Pride and Prejudice, I became aware that, had I been living at the time, I wouldn’t have got to go to the ball. I’d be stuck at home doing the sewing.” And that’s certainly where most of us would be. Emma Rivera, a Barnard College first-year and both an avid watcher of Downton Abbey and a working student, agrees. “To me, hearing the downstairs story is more relatable,” she says. “I work to earn my way IN A WORLD OF OCCUPY PROTESTS AND ECONOMIC UNCERTAINTY ... IT CAN BE MORE GRATIFYING TO HEAR ABOUT THE SUCCESS STORIES OF “PEOPLE LIKE US.” through college, and it seems way more accessible to hear about people who also have to work, but can still have fun and move up in their jobs.” In a world of Occupy protests and economic uncertainty—where the gap between the middle and upper class is growing ever wider—it can be more gratifying to hear about the success stories of “people like us.” Baker’s decision to mix the familiar fun of the Pride and Prejudice drama with something more relatable offers us the best of both worlds. We can operate primarily in the downstairs while remaining in earshot of the unattainable possibilities just out of sight. a MICRO-SIZE ME by Parul Guliani floor plan courtesy of adAPT NYC Living in New York City can be affordable—if you’re thrifty and willing to break the law. For five years, professional organizer Felice Cohen paid a mere $700 per month for her 90-square-foot apartment. In 2010, the What Papa Told Me author posted a YouTube video showcasing her (literally) closet-sized living space and exceptional organizational abilities, garnering 5 million views and, sadly, an eviction notice. Turns out the video—and subsequent media attention—alerted Cohen’s landlord that she was illegally subletting the space. While Cohen has since graduated to a relatively spacious 500-square-foot apartment, Manhattan as a whole is getting ready to downsize. Mayor Bloomberg recently unveiled the winning design of his adAPT NYC Competition, a pilot program aimed at developing a new micro-housing model for the city’s growing small household population—one that is currently in desperate need of shelter. That New York City has a shortage of smallhousehold dwellings is not exactly news. The city is currently home to 1.8 million one- and two-person households, while only 1 million one- or two-bedroom studio apartments are available. Bloomberg’s micro-housing initiative looks to combat this problem. In September, 33 contestants proposed designs for a building composed primarily of micro-units, defined as apartments smaller than what is currently allowed under health and safety regulations, which currently mandate that apartments must be at least 400 square feet. According to a press release, Bloomberg’s micro-apartments will range from approximately 275 to 300 square feet, smaller than many Columbia doubles. According to Columbia architecture and economics professor Moshe Adler, this downsizing is absolutely necessary. In fact, he argues in his book Economics for the Rest of Us that most of Manhattan’s housing problems could be solved by a reallocation of living space. He says, “Some people live in 20,000 or 40,000 square feet [homes]... Rich people are managing to gobble up way, way too much space he says. And they take it from the rest of New York and this is wrong.” Adler argues that if all Manhattan apartments were broken up and rearranged so that none exceeded 1,200 square feet, the number of apartments available would increase by 35 percent. Of course, Bloomberg’s initiative calls for even smaller units than this. The mayor announced the competition’s winner on Jan. 22. Designed by a team consisting of Monadnock Development LLC, Actors Fund Housing Development Corporation, and nARCHITECTS, and dubbed "My Micro NY," the proposal is currently on display at the Museum of the City of New York. The design will be implemented at 335 E. 27th St. in Kips Bay, and residents are expected to move in as early as September 2015. At least 75 percent of the apartments in the building will be microunits fully furnished with kitchens, bathrooms, and Juliet balconies. Jeff Lubell, executive director of the National Housing Conference and Center for Housing Policy, believes amenities such as shared lounges might make the micro-units more attractive. “In this country we tend to atomize everything and everyone has to have their own individual living room” he says. But you could potentially all share a living room. It’s worth looking at, worth exploring.” Lubell suspects that there will be at least some demand for the micro-units. “We have more older adults and more younger adults without kids ... Together these populations are really creating a lot of pressure on city urban housing markets,” he says. But Mark Thomas, director of the nonprofit organization City Limits, thinks micro-living is not the right solution. “I like Bloomberg’s ambition and innovation,” Thomas says. “But I don’t think this is a practical solution as far as urban planning. If people didn’t have other options outside of New York City, this would be great. But there are other great cities.” For Thomas, a living space smaller than 450 square feet is too small. “I think anything smaller than that, you’re boxing people in a place they don’t want to be for too long,” he says. Thomas likens the micro-units to dorm living. People might want to live in them temporarily, but not for more than a year or two. “You don’t want people who only want to live in 300 square feet for 10 months and then be gone,” he says. "It’ll create neighborhoods that are really non-existent.” And small size is not the only undesirable aspect of the micro-units. Sarah Polsky, editor of the real estate blog Curbed NY, points out that efficient design does not necessarily translate to affordability. The microunits will likely cost around $2,000 a month. But then again, Polsky believes affordability is not the main concern of the micro-unit initiative. Rather, the project is primarily aimed at addressing the growing number of single households in the city. Eric Klinenberg, a New York University sociology professor and author of Going Solo, agrees. In 1950, 22 percent of Americans were single. Now, that number is nearly 50 percent. According to Klinenberg, there are a number of reasons for the demographic shift. For one thing, norms about marriage have changed. Many divorced people would rather live alone than with roommates. Women are increasingly more economically independent, and people are living longer than ever before, outliving their spouses and aging alone. Technological change has also made solitude more viable. Klinenberg says, “You can be home and alone and also on Skype and email and instant messaging. Cities are full of people who are going solo. And in certain neighborhoods, living alone can be a social experience.” IDEAS MINI APARTMENTS MAY BE REAL ESTATE’S NEXT BIG THING ACCORDING TO A PRESS RELEASE, BLOOMBERG’S MICROAPARTMENTS WILL RANGE FROM APPROXIMATELY 275 TO 300 SQUARE FEET, SMALLER THAN MANY COLUMBIA DOUBLES. While living alone is becoming more popular, micro-living is not necessarily for everyone. Even Cohen, the queen of micro-living, can attest to that. “I wouldn’t say that most people would be able to live in micro-units,” she says. “But for those whose priority it is to ‘make it’ in whatever their goal is, be it in theater, writing, finance, then yes, for those they can certainly live in a micro-unit.” Will the average New Yorker take so easily to micro-living? We’ll just have to wait until September 2015 to find out. By then, we may even find ourselves looking to buy our own (micro) piece of NYC. a 5 FICTION PAGEANT DRAWL BY ALLEN JOHNSON photo courtesy of Library of Congress In the camper registration line, Bax runs back to some of us wild smiling and says, “Free fucking haircuts!” “Oh, how wonderful,” Oni preens, touching his hair like he’s in a Pantene commercial. “It’s been weeks and I’ve been craving a neck trim.” An emphatic Ugh from all us boys. We’re not really into Oni’s brand of prissy pretentious coquetry anymore. He’s been doing it since forever but now that we’re older it reminds us of our mothers and we don’t want to be anything like our mothers. “Number one: faggot,” Bax says. “Number two: it’s a full shave.” “Military style,” Winston adds. “A What?” “Mandatory, too,” Mr. confirms from farther behind in line. “They say it builds character.” He rubs his already shaved head and grins. “And who wouldn’t want to look like me?” Oni, eyes wide, pauses, runs his fingers through his hair making incomprehensible sounds. He takes a deep breath. “No,” he says. “This isn’t a thing. Things aren’t this.” “Well believe it or not, there’s a pile’uh hair taller’an 10 dicks in the next room,” Bax says. “Your metaphors,” Winston glares. “My dick.” Oni looks like he might hyperventilate. “So we absolutely have to?” “Yes,” Mr. says. “Like but are we at summer camp or concentration camp? That’s what I’m wondering.” Winston Ums loudly. Bax laughs from his throat. PhD rouses. “Oni, no. We are definitely not in a concentration camp.” We wait in line until the last of the troop ahead of us moves on from the next room. The pile of hair is indeed taller than 10 dicks. The 6 boys coming out of the chair all look selfsame: white shaved lambs ready for combat or camping or both. “I do not see the need, is all that I am saying.” “Oni.” “It’s just that you can’t take my hair away from me it makes me beautiful and it means a lot to me and because and what about human rights and my body and.” “If you break that down he’s not exactly wrong but my ability to care is hamstrung by the fact that Oni is Oni,” Winston says to Bax. “Oni,” Mr. says, using the voice adult white men use to indicate that they believe they have hold of the power in a situation. “Mr.” “Sass!” Winston mutters. “Oni. Oni.” He is next in line. “No no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no I conscientiously object to the removal of my follicles no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no no.” “ONI.” “MISTER.” “Wussfaggot,” Bax says, and spits on the hardwood. All eyes on Oni and he is intractable. We watch as Mr. picks up his body while he struggles flailing and it is both horrible to look at and incredibly funny because really. “MISTER MISTER MISTER NO.” Finally, Mr. pins him down with both hands locked on Oni’s thighs. Oni pushes against arms that are much stronger than his and shakes his head back and forth up and down, hoping Mr. will surrender and save him from this. “Um, what do you want me to do?” the barber asks Mr. Oni is crying now and it’s still kind of funny but it’s also like not that funny because of he’s really upset and they’re doing it to him, they are the willful upsetters, and we’ve literally been at camp for something like less than a half hour, and if this can happen to Oni, could something else totally circumstantially different but like essentially the same happen to us? Could we be ripped open like this? Is there something in us we don’t know about ourselves that could gash us up too? “Mr., respectfully, let Oni keep his hair,” Winston says. “Really,” Bax adds. “He’ll whine the whole week if we buzz’im.” “It’s camp policy,” Mr. says in a voice that now indicates that he has instantaneously lost all former power over said situation. He strains his brow and looks up as if all reason were cornered in the ceiling joist. His eyes fall to the mustachioed stand-in barber who is holding his blade humming and cocked ready in the air, poised but looking wholly disarmed, a person in an entirely different kind of story who is presently coming into the vague apprehension that he is ill-equipped to actively interpolate this kind of a scene. “Uh,” he says, “you’re right, sir, it is camp policy.” And then Oni starts to moan and quiver and spit everywhere because he doesn’t deserve this, he thinks. We think that that’s what he thinks. He is a boy who usually gets his way and now he is throwing a temper tantrum because something he doesn’t want to happen to him is about to happen to him. Pretentious preening coquetry. “I’m going in,” the barber stranger says. “No no no no no no no NO NO NO.” We hear Oni cry out again but it’s a different kind of thing, infinite and injured, and we all of us take a step towards him. Winston mumbles through dark fits of laughter, “Oh my god the barber literally has blood on his hands this is too much, this is TOO too much.” “Not cool faggot,” Bax says, lobbing Winston a look. “Oni, hold on,” Mr. says, putting his hands on Oni’s forehead. “You got a little cut.” “Geez, I’m sorry,” the barber says. “I should have waited till he calmed down. I just thought… and so weird—” We wait for Oni to say something. Head down, he gestures two fingers limp-wristed to the barber who in turn approaches the way you might approach a man about to jump off a building not tall enough to kill him. Oni asks, “A mirror, please.” “Oni…” Mr. says. “It took out a good chunk of your hair.” “A mirror.” The barber jimmies to the table and finds a Compact and brings it over to Oni who claps the mirror open, holds it up and changes the angle gingerly a few times. A slender diagonal line of hair in his left eyebrow has gone missing, and above, a triangular notch has set the part back another inch. Connecting them is an incision thin but deep that could have been wrought by penknife or axe. In all, new Oni looks strange: askant and a bit threatening, the way he’s always looked to us, but now he’s even more of it. “Regrettably,” Oni sighs, “I cannot say that I hate it, but I do think I will need stitches.” “Well, yes,” Mr. says, coming to. “I think that’s a given, mate,” Winston smiles. “If they have blue thread I would like the thread to be blue. Preferably royal blue. Indigo as a second choice but very second.” “That is one faggotass thing to say,” Bax proffers. The barber steps forward, asking, “Should I…?” but Mr. holds his hand out to stop him. “No, no, the hair stays. No.” a The Eye is now accepting 900-1,200 word fiction submissions. Send your story to [email protected]. THE DODGE DIVIDE EXAMINING THE ROLE OF ATHLETICS IN THE COLUMBIA COMMUNITY BY TRE VO RC OH E N& JIM VISUALS BY PAG EL S SUZE MYERS & ANNIE WANG “I felt like there was more support at my public high school than there was at the entire University,” one former football player told us. The adversaries Columbia varsity athletes have to face in their four years here tend to number far greater than those they face on the field. These antagonists often sit beside them in the classroom, pass them in their dorm—even deliver their lectures and grade their papers and exams. It’s no secret that athletes, who represent roughly 13 percent of enrolled students at Columbia College and the School of Engineering and Applied Science, tend to be stigmatized by students and faculty. Others believe that athletes largely form an insular, distinct community, cutting them off from the University at large. As Columbia’s athletic department wraps up construction on a new $50 million athletic facility 100 blocks north of campus, it’s hard for many to see a future in which the troubling status quo—with attitudes toward athletics from many outside the program somewhere on the spectrum between disregard and disdain—is meaningfully changed. “Obviously, one goal is to have winning teams and compete successfully against our peers. We are doing that at Columbia,” Athletic Director M. Diane Murphy writes. However, evidence is largely to the contrary. Over the last three seasons in three of the most prominent Columbia sports—football, men’s basketball, and women’s basketball—only two teams have finished higher than sixth place in the eight-team Ivy League: the men’s and women’s basketball teams, which tied for fifth and fourth respectively in 2010. The recent marks for futility are endless. With the football team winning only three games over a 22-game span from 2010 to 2012 (lowlighted by a recent 69-0 blowout to Harvard and the lack of a road win since 2009), the women’s basketball team losing by over 60 points to Princeton in consecutive seasons and recently winning its first road game in two years, a 3-98 conference record for women’s lacrosse since its inception in 1997, and only one Ivy League title in any sport over the last three years, it’s hard to ignore the hard abysmal facts—however much the athletics department tries to spin the often fruitless on-thefield performances as a success. Balancing the Budget Unlike across the Harlem River, where Yankees fans are outraged by their team’s recent thriftiness in pursuing top-price talent, many of the nonathlete students we spoke with oppose the large portion of University funds that they perceive goes to athletics. “I sort of wish we weren’t spending as much money on it,” Grace Rosen, a Columbia College junior, says. “I know a lot of it is sponsors, but you see athletes walking around with full Columbia Athletics outfits.” Rosen has plenty of company in that attitude. “I’m from Europe, where we don’t really take athletics that seriously,” one first-year says. “I don’t really see the point.” Statements from Columbia’s athletic department, though, suggest the athletic financial picture may be different from what many students believe it to be. According to government data mandated by the Equity in Athletics Disclosure Act, Columbia’s $20 million annual expenditures are exactly offset by its revenue. Judging by the nearly empty venues for many games, that may seem impossible, but Murphy cites Dodge memberships, student term fees, fundraising, and other sources to round out that total—including significantly more than pure operating revenue as a means to achieve that balanced budget. Not all students assume athletics to be a drain on University resources. Although the athletic department does not release its donation records to the public, Alex Harstrick, a former rower who quit the team after one semester and graduated in 2012, believes that the athletic department lines Columbia’s pockets rather than drains them. IN FOCUS “You can’t eliminate a D-1 football team and then expect alumni to donate to the rest of the school,” he says. “A lot of people may be angry about that, but it’s the reality. If you want to fund the science lab, you have to have the football team.” “What the Fuck Are You Doing Here?” Many students have more than a strong suspicion that athletes take a slightly different path toward admission. The primary element of this recruitment process is the infamous Academic Index, a metric Ivy League schools apply to potential athletes. The AI made news last year because the Ivy League raised the minimum score a student could receive and still be admitted. According to the New York Times, the floor now rests at 176, which translates to about a 3.0 GPA and an 1140 on the combined math and critical reading sections of the SAT. While the Times notes that few athletes are actually admitted at this level, students have no way to differentiate who among their peers is at that level and who is well above it, leading to a blanket assumption of lower academic pedigree for all athletes. Once coaches have picked out their desired athletes and received approval from the admissions office, they can issue what is known as a “likely letter” to potential recruits after Oct. 1. This letter serves as a de facto admission letter, barring any significant drop in academic performance before graduation. Jessamyn Conrad, who has taught both Lit Hum and Art Hum, is strongly against what she refers to as affirmative action for athletics—admitting students with lesser academic credentials because of their athletic prowess. She believes that bringing in students who aren’t up to the academic challenge posed by Columbia causes both those individuals and their classmates to lose out, particularly in the intimate environment of Core classes. “If you have people who can’t do as much, especially in the Core Curriculum, where you’re basically in a seminar and where much of the learning that you get out of it has to do with the kinds of conversations you have among the group in your class, it’s a loss for everyone,” she said. The idea that recruiting athletes isn’t fair to other students at Columbia, or to other applicants, is far from new. For Conrad, though, the more pressing issue is the psychological toll she believes this system can have on the recruited athletes themselves. “My main problem with it is that it’s terrible for the students. What it does to the students’ psychology, when they really can’t perform, is extremely unfair,” Conrad says. “I think it’s immoral to bring in students to these situations in which they cannot succeed.” Conrad stresses that the vast majority of athletes are capable, some even exemplary, but says that those who struggled have stuck in her memory. The experience of a football player she taught, she says, is indicative of the negative consequences of athletic recruitment in the Ivy League. “I remember him saying, ‘I know I’m never gonna get a B at Columbia, but I just want to not get a D,’” Conrad recalls. “And my heart just sank for this kid. He wasn’t bright in the way that Columbia students are bright, but he wanted to do well—he was willing to work. I mean, he was a good kid, but there was no way for him to succeed, and he knew it ... I think that he probably would have had a better education if he were not at Columbia.” These judgements are prevalent in the student body—even among athletes themselves. “It’s definitely true that standards are lowered a little bit,” says Columbia College junior Walker Harrison, who walked on to the baseball team. “That’s what creates the sort of idea that academically they’re at a lower tier.” “I THINK IT’S IMMORAL TO BRING IN STUDENTS TO THESE SITUATIONS IN WHICH THEY CANNOT SUCCEED.” 8 Dario Pizzano, a former member of the class of 2013 who left after his junior year to enter the Major League Baseball draft, also acknowledges that the numerical standards are lowered for recruited athletes. In his experience, knowledge of this fact sometimes led members of the Columbia community, particularly certain professors, to automatically view athletes in their classes through a negative lens. “Realistically, athletes are admitted to the school with lower scores because they’re being accepted for athletics,” Pizzano said. “We maybe couldn’t get SAT scores like 2200 to get into Columbia, but we were admitted, and some people were a little bit bitter about that. Some people have that negative attitude, like, ‘They were already given a favor getting in here, so they just want to keep getting favors.’ That was kind of the attitude with some teachers, and I felt that.” Despite this widely-acknowledged differential in minimum academic standards, Murphy maintains that “all student-athletes are subject to the same admissions process as other students.” “All student-athletes,” she writes, “are admitted on the basis of their potential as students. The athletics program does not set the academic standards for admission, nor does it admit students to Columbia.” Contrary to Murphy’s implied claims of standard process, almost every athlete we spoke with readily acknowledged that he or she would not have been accepted to the University under normal admissions standards. Many justify their system, though, by attributing many of their standardized test scores and GPA drop-offs to the significant time drain associated with their athletic involvement in high school. “My test scores weren’t the best—they were good for a middle-of-the-pack school but not for the Ivy League. Sports helped me out there,” sophomore basketball center Cory Osetkowski says. “But, if I wasn’t playing sports in high school, maybe I could have had more time to dedicate to schoolwork or studying for those tests.” Former football player Colton Bishop, a sophomore who left the team after one season due to injury, is equally candid. “I don’t think that being a white male from a middle-class public school in Arizona that I would get accepted into this school without football,” he says. “But I’d also like to point out that if the time that I spent playing football growing up was spent doing other stuff—whether that’s academics, or clubs, or hobbies that students have here—then it might be a different answer.” However, this raises the question of why students who devoted their high school lives to equally demanding nonathletic extracurricular pursuits still have to maintain near-perfect GPAs and SAT scores to be competitive in the eyes of admissions officers. Harstrick isn’t so quick to admit that many athletes would have been denied admission had it not been for the recruiting process—in fact, he doesn’t think recruiting matters that much. “I think any athlete who can make it through and graduate deserves to be there,” he says. “The goal of college is to get a degree,” and athletes tend to graduate in the same proportion as other students. Additionally, Osetkowski believes that recruiting athletes creates a more diverse student body. “Rather than having people that are just dedicated to schoolwork and getting that degree, you have athletes that have different lifestyles, different personalities,” he says. COLUMBIA LIONS $20,173,732 PENN QUAKERS $37,669,540 YALE BULLDOGS $37,384,374 DARTMOUTH BIG GREEN $21,203,543 PRINCETON TIGERS $20,905,487 HARVARD CRIMSON $20,132,914 CORNELL BIG RED $19,856,594 BROWN BEARS $16,876,364 other way around. He mentions a system by which coaches send him a note when one of his students has to miss class for a game or practice. By the same token, he says, when he takes his class on a museum tour outside of class time, he should be able to release a student from practice with no consequences for that student. “That practice isn’t the end-all be-all of why you’re here right now,” he says. “The kids still believe they’re D-1 athletes —they still worry about losing their starting spots for going on a Met tour. As things are currently constructed, that’s fucking ridiculous.” Women’s soccer head coach Kevin McCarthy makes clear that, for his athletes, their life as students takes priority. Men’s basketball head coach Kyle Smith echoes this. “If they come to me and say they have an essay due, I kind of say, ‘That’s on you—you have to balance your time.’” But for things like tests or academic trips, he’s happy to accommodate. “I’m probably too soft,” Smith says. Smith does, however, express some concern that his athletes might not tell him when they have something like a visit to the Met for fear of losing playing time. Seybold says that, in her experience, Smith and McCarthy’s claims of support are borne out in practice. “They say school comes first, and they mean it. They know that we’re here for a reason,” she says. “I think here, school really does come first.” The Dodge Divide Before they even set foot on campus, athletes are divided from their peers by structure. “When we first got here for freshman orientation, we missed a lot of that, so we didn’t get to interact with a lot of the students that don’t play sports,” Mascot = $5,000,000 Source: Equity in Athletics A Day in the Life Harrison, like senior football player Shad Sommers, views athletics as a benefit to his academic performance. “You have to get up earlier. You can’t go out every night,” he says. Malone agrees. “I think it’s difficult, but I also think that having a structured schedule really helps,” she says. Core professor Susan Pedersen shares those sentiments, stating that she has no problem with studentathletes in class and that they tend to be disciplined and responsible. “I don’t know why—perhaps they’re healthier and just get sick less?—but if anything, they probably miss class less than than the student average for such things,” she says. However, for every athlete who believes the discipline of athletics has helped them in academic life, there seems to be another who has felt crushed under the pressure of unrealistic time commitments. Harstick, for one, feels that his participation in athletics was a serious drain on his academics. “My grades fell considerably being on the rowing team,” he says. “I found that the work-life balance that was advertised to me wasn’t true.” This seems to contradict Dean of Student Affairs Kevin Shollenberger’s statement: “Advising deans from the Center for Student Advising work closely with all student-athletes to create a support system to ensure they reach their academic and personal goals.” Pizzano, who stuck with his sport all the way to the pros, also had to face trade-offs. “I saw my friends stop playing as I got older, and they were doing that internship stuff, and I was still playing baseball. ‘If I don’t make it, I’m not going to have any internships on my résumé’ was always a thought in the back of my mind,” Pizzano reflects. “I never actually considered it, because since I was five years old and swung a bat for the first time, I knew that’s what I wanted to do, and I was gonna play baseball until they took the bat out of my hands—until they told me, ‘You’re not good enough.’” For those players who don’t have realistic professional aspirations, and who make up the vast majority of student-athletes here, Nathan Pilkington, a Lit Hum instructor, wants to see a change in the culture, such that it becomes more acceptable for student-athletes to sacrifice athletics for academics on occasion, rather than just the IVY LEAGUE SPENDING ON ATHLETICS IN FOCUS Conrad also strongly believes in socioeconomic diversity among students, which she thinks increases the value of the Core. However, while some may be more naturally disposed to the particular exigencies of Core classes, she believes a certain expectation of ability should apply to all. “Everybody has a set of capabilities and different kinds of intelligence—different things that are intuitive for them or not,” she says. “But you need to have people who can jump in that ring and engage.” Ali Seybold, a Columbia College junior former walk-on rower, believes that one qualification for preferential treatment in the admissions process should be a student’s ability to bring success to Columbia’s sports team—a trait she and others have found to be conspicuously absent in studentathletes here. “Should we go out of our way to recruit sub-par intellectuals and at the same time sub-par athletes? No,” she says. “One of my problems is, if you’re not good at sports, and you’re not good at school, then what the fuck are you doing here?” Sommers says. “So right from the get-go, you’re kind of separated.” Columbia College junior Chris Carrano says the divide is clear. “There’s definitely a social role in the way we see these gray pants and sweaters, and you immediately identify them as an athlete,” he says. “It’s almost like, ‘he’s an athlete,’ rather than, ‘he’s an engineering or CC student.’” Despite the perceptions of many nonathlete members of the student body, the segmentation of athletes into insular groups defined by their teams does not seem to always be self-imposed. One former rower, who left the team to escape that culture, describes the directions from the coaches as “militaristic,” specifically mentioning their strict requests for teammates to room together and spend as much time in each other’s company as possible. On the other hand, Osetkowski considers athletes and nonathletes to be fundamentally integrated parts of the student body—thanks, in large part, to the Core. “I feel like, at this school, everyone’s here for the same reason: to get the education. And then for athletes, it’s like athletics is coming second,” Osetkowski says. “Being in classrooms together—Lit Hum, CC, those classes—the athletes work with the nonathletes, and I feel like there’s a strong bond.” One issue commonly expressed by current and former athletes is the difficulty for members of a varsity team to take advantage of other extracurricular pursuits. “Going to Columbia and being among people who were very academic but also cerebral, I think there was more to me than being ‘just an athlete,’ which is how I felt being on the rowing team portrayed me,” Harstrick says. “I did not really socialize outside the athletic community,” he continues, noting that the rowing 9 IN FOCUS team at one point received an email from their coach encouraging them to spend time together. James Valentini, dean of Columbia College, says that the main difference between athletics and other time commitments is flexibility. “I think there’s something special about being on a team, because someone else is determining the terms of your engagement, and when you have to show up, which probably doesn’t happen in quite the same way in a purely student-run activity,” he says. Harrison wrote for both Spectator and The Federalist while on the team, which he says was difficult but feasible if he budgeted his time. However, he also noted that, as an athlete who participated in other on-campus organizations, he was in the minority. “They’re in their own little world,” Pilkington says of varsity athletes here. “I don’t feel like they’re integrated in the same way. But not by choice, just by structure. Their time is just so differently and strangely constructed.” Supporting this point, many of the athletes we interviewed say they are not involved with many student groups outside of their athletic teams, athletic organizations such as the Student-Athlete Advisory Committee, and fraternities that generally segment themselves by team. Zeta Beta Tau (baseball), Kappa Delta Rho (basketball), and Sigma Chi (football) are strongly associated with particular sports due to their overwhelming composition by certain athletes. (The latter fraternity counts only five to six members who have never played for the football team among its 44 members, and according to its president, Columbia College junior Chris Mooney, the organization has been tied to football for over half a century.) However, Harrison—a member of ZBT—and Mooney note that their fraternities have been making an effort to remove the automatic association of certain fraternities with certain sports. “It makes sense fraternity-wise if we’re limiting ourselves to eight or nine individuals every year, that’s really going against the idea of a fraternity, which is to cast a wide net,” Harrison says. “That’s definitely been a goal of ours the past year and coming year. Our past recruiting class was much more non-baseball, and that’s hopefully something that will carry over into the future.” Hanging Up Their Cleats Many teams have had high rates of attrition, with some teams, such as softball, men’s lightweight rowing, and lacrosse having over 30 percent of their eligible squad quit between seasons, often leaving them with a relatively small percentages of juniors and seniors while the bulk of the squad is comprised of newly recruited freshmen and sophomores. According to Murphy, student-athlete retention is an issue across the conference, as there is no fear of losing a scholarship, and athletes are still eligible for financial aid whether or not they remain on a team. Pilkington fully supports student-athletes who decide to stop playing their sport. “When a student comes to me and says he’s thinking about quitting, I always remind him he owes the University shit,” he says. “They’re not getting any added benefit by doing it, and they’re sacrificing their own time. So if they want to do other things, then they should take advantage of what is here.” Athletics hopes to retain 90 percent of first-year student-athletes for their sophomore year, Murphy says. She cites this figure as having been 87 percent 10 for the class of 2010 and up to 98 percent for the class of 2014. Murphy also cites a program goal of a 75 percent four-year retention rate, noting that this figure has risen from 51 percent to 70 percent over the last four years, attributing this progress to renovated facilities, increased resources, and other factors. Katie Day Benvenuto, associate director of athletics development, speaks about the vast increase in resources allocated for athletics to curb attrition rates that has occurred since she played women’s basketball here a decade ago, noting that athletes can now take advantage of dedicated staffers in the athletic department “whose job it is to help athletes make connections with alumni and explore career opportunities.” “IT’S SORT OF LIKE WE’RE ALMOST P THAT WE’RE NOT AN ATHLETIC SCH THAT WE’RE NOT FOCUSED Lions Who? From the insularity of the athlete community, to the negative perceptions of recruitment, to the relative lack of success by Columbia’s marquee sports, few deny the existence of widespread apathy toward sports on Columbia’s campus. A considerable number of the students we spoke to said that they had little to no interest in Columbia athletics—even if they were fans of sports in general. Only a handful said they had attended more than one athletic event. “I sort of wish the student body were more aware and involved,” Rosen says. Athletes tend to agree that student support is minimal, and express a desire for it to increase. “It’s very surprising in a satisfying way when you do see someone who doesn’t play athletics, and they, like, know who you are, or they’ve read an article about you, so it’s nice, but it’s rare,” Malone says. As one former football player tells us, the lack of support for the team was something he experienced throughout his career, while a former rower cites this apathy as one of the main reasons he left the team. “I realized that, win or lose, nobody really cared that much,” he says. Some students even find amusement in the futility. “As far as the big sports, I don’t really follow them other than the sort of overall record at the end of the year, which we all laugh about,” says Rosen. For Pilkington, though, the answer is not necessarily to develop a more winning program. It’s more about creating community through tradition, something he believes that “Columbia abdicated by doing stupid things like moving the baseball diamond out of the middle of campus and way uptown.” Baker Athletics Complex is located 100 blocks north of the Columbia gates, a divide many consider a deterrent to both student attendance and athlete enrollment. And while Harrison, the baseball player, believes the effects of the recently-opened, much-touted Campbell Sports Center will be positive in allowing athletes to “work meals and lifts around practice more easily,” the spatial aspect remains a significant obstacle in bringing campus life into further contact with athletics. “We always joke about how it would be nice if it were like the Lou Gehrig days, when you could hit home runs off Hamilton,” Harrison says. “It’s definitely a challenge, because you have to build in an extra hour every day.” While athletes are divided on how big a hassle the distance to Baker really is, nonathletes seem to find it an insurmountable hurdle. Carrano expressed interest in attending a basketball game but said that if they were located at Baker, “I would never do that. It’s way too far.” Jeremy Feinberg, a 1992 graduate of Columbia College and a 1995 graduate of the Law School, who was sports editor on Spectator’s 115th managing board, was one nonathlete undergraduate who did become engrossed in athletics. He continues to support the athletic program by donating what he can (though “no one’s going to confuse me for that Kluge fellow,” he says) and staying involved in the community. A lecturer at the law school, he makes himself available for guidance to any student-athlete who is interested in pursuing law after graduation. He says he likes the idea of “being able to be a face that can be counted on both to be at games and to give back to the program.” Pilkington has also noticed a pervasive lack of support for athletics. “I don’t think there’s a stigma— I don’t get that sense. The sense that I get is that nobody knows them.” He feels that such indifference is just as damaging as negative stigmas—and that the lack of support doesn’t end with the student body. Many faculty members, he says, have attitudes toward athletics ranging from indifferent to combative. “There’s some really virulent beliefs out there,” says Pilkington, who believes that athletes here have the same intellectual capacity as the rest of the student body, but also alludes to a sizable contingent of “crazy faculty that despises sports.” “And that matters. Professors have to come to games too. That’s why I’m saying that it’s more of a mentality over the whole community,” he continues. “The community has to give something to them, or the community has to make a decision that they’re gonna stop making these kids sacrifice for not a clear benefit, other than maybe admission to Columbia.” Feinberg may have always meshed well with the athletic program and those who participated in it, but he, too, remembers a pervasive, anti-athlete attitude that was expressed by more than just students. “The big problem when I was here was we had just gotten past that awful football losing streak that people don’t talk about anymore, and everyone found it to be fun to rag on the football team about all their losing,” he says. “And professors would get into the act. They’d make fun of student-athletes for things other than what happened on the field—like you’d walk into a class, and the professor would ask people who were on the football team to raise their hand, and then make a joking comment about, ‘Oh, this will help the curve, for those of you who are interested.’ And that was awful.” Brains vs. Brawn One Core instructor of over a decade, who chose to remain anonymous, spoke strongly about unfair, negative stereotyping of athletes he’s found to be prevalent within the faculty community, even today. “You hear something like, ‘How’s your class going?’ ‘Oh, well I got a lot of studentathletes in my class this year,’” he says, illustrating the level of contempt expressed by his peers toward athletes in their classes. “And it would be like, ‘What?’ How is that even an issue? Even if they’re not particularly enthusiastic or whatever, your job as a teacher is to get them enthusiastic. That always rubbed me the wrong way.” He theorizes that such sentiments held by instructors tend to be self-fulfilling prophecies, creating something of a vicious cycle. “If I walk in there with an attitude like, ‘These people aren’t up to snuff,’ of course they’re not going to give, and “THERE’S DEFINITELY A SOCIAL ROLE IN THE WAY WE SEE THESE GRAY PANTS AND SWEATERS, AND YOU IMMEDIATELY IDENTIFY THEM AS AN ATHLETE.” of course they’re gonna be turned off by you and the class,” he says. Multiple players we spoke with indicated that they’d been confronted with negative attitudes toward their athletic commitments from instructors, which, in some cases, added undue stress to their academic lives. One current recruited athlete, who chose to remain anonymous, says that student-athletes he knows at other Ivy League schools generally have the same experience, unlike friends he has on sports teams at big schools, such as those in the Atlantic Coast Conference or Southeastern Conference, who “get treated like gods.” “The first thing you associate with an Ivy League school is education,” he says. “So I guess teachers who have been here for a while have that instilled in their head, that sports aren’t really important to people’s education.” “I think that that has a lot to do with just being an academic,” the Core instructor says, positing his own theory behind the phenomenon. “We like to think that we’re totally enlightened about everything and everyone, and you certainly wouldn’t find much racism among academics, right? But they have their prejudices, too, and one of the prejudices that comes out is this prejudice against athletes.” He feels strongly that it’s an issue that needs to be addressed. “It just requires a little reflection on the part of professors to check their own prejudices and preconceptions before they go into the classroom,” he says. However, Osetkowski says that he’s yet to come up against one of those professors. “They’re willing to meet with me even when they don’t have office hours, talking after class—they always ask how sports are going.” Pizzano doesn’t quite share that view. “Our coach and our advisers kind of learned over the years from other student-athletes which professors were like that, and they were kind of like, ‘If you’re gonna take this class, try and stay away from this professor, because they don’t really reason with the athletes.’” Conrad says that, although the majority of athletes in her classes have been “absolutely capable,” she has had issues with students who were recruited for athletics, particularly in certain sports. For Conrad, the problems she has seen have had more to do with ability than motivation or time management. “I see students having a lot on their plates, but the issues I’ve seen are largely not with the time commitment—they’re with academic ability,” she says. “But they weren’t disengaged—they didn’t not try. I didn’t feel like they were killing time in the class. I think that they were good kids,” Conrad says. “I just don’t know what they get out of it, and I don’t know, for them, that it’s really preparing them to be as successful as they could be.” Conrad’s claims may bear some empirical traction. According to a 2011 piece in the Yale Daily News, Columbia had the second-lowest Academic Performance Rate (a metric used by the NCAA to measure athletic progress toward graduation) in the Ivy League, only ahead of Cornell. Conrad believes that, to fix these issues, a broader dialogue must be started, especially among instructors. “This is a thing that we don’t talk about enough as teachers—about what’s going on with students psychologically, and that’s the part that I find so disruptive. It beats them down,” she says. Seybold walked onto the women’s rowing team her first year but then left the team due to frequent illness and the strain athletics put on her academics. Seybold attributes a significant degree of athletes’ struggles in the classroom to the intense workout schedule to which they adhere. “I personally felt like I was bringing a bad vibe because I was tired so much when I was still working out,” she says. “I did fall asleep in Lit Hum, but I also felt like I was kind of disruptive in that I feel asleep all the time.” Seybold bluntly acknowledges the negative stereotypes of recruited athletes held by much of the student body. “Frankly, people think they’re dumb,” Seybold says of recruited athletes. “I remember one of my friends who also walked on—we were talking about it one day, and she was like, ‘Wow, I cannot believe I was on the waitlist to make room for these people.’” One first-year tells us about some of the less enlightening experiences he had with athletes in classes. “I had a few athletes in my UWriting class, and they probably had the worst critical skills,” he says. “There was this one guy on the golf team who tried to make every one of his papers about golf. It was completely inappropriate. Like, English is my second language, and I knew it was really bad.” Henrique Teles Maia, a junior on the club men’s volleyball team, denies any stigma existing against club athletes but adamantly confirms there is a stigma against varsity athletes. “If you see someone wearing all athletics stuff, just all Columbia blue, coming in sweat pants, running in late to class, then your brain automatically goes somewhere, and then when they ask a question, you just assume—so there’s definitely a stigma. It’s very hard to avoid it,” he says. Thoughts like Maia’s are the reason that junior field hockey forward Liz Malone admits she tries “to not wear sweatpants as much as possible, so you appear as if you’re not coming from practice.” Unlike professional athletes, who often eschew team apparel to avoid recognition by ravenous fans, Columbia’s athletes do so to avoid recognition by judgmental peers. IN FOCUS PROUD HOOL— ON IT.” Bridging the Gap True to his roots, Feinberg proposes a solution to the divide—whether expressed through apathy or insult—between athletes and the rest of the community: Have the players’ stories told. “Give them an opportunity to get to know the players,” he says. “These are wonderful young men and women, and regardless of how many losses and wins they walk away with, they’re all going to be great leaders and great people once they’re done here.” Like Eisenbach, Feinberg believes things have improved over the years, perhaps because of the higher academic achievement of recruits. “We’ve come a long way,” he says. “There’s still obviously a long way to go, but things are better.” a 11 WORK, THEN PLAY THEATER AFTERWORK THEATER KEEPS PROFESSIONALS INVOLVED IN THE ARTS by Lauren Brown In the college bubble, it’s easy to ignore that those of us who major in the arts will one day face a scant selection of well-paying jobs. I, for one, am majoring in film studies, although part of me doubts that I’ll ever direct a film or write for television. Once I graduate and the real world slaps me around a bit, I’ll probably have to let go of my lofty artistic dreams and settle for something more reliable. These college years may be my last opportunity to work on productions of any kind. Right? Evan Greenberg would beg to differ. Greenberg is the creative director of the AfterWork Theater Project, a program in Midtown Manhattan that stages productions of popular ensemble musicals, including, most recently, Hair. The twist? The cast is made up of working adults of all ages and professions, many of whom have little to no theater experience. For a “tuition” on par with that of a gym membership or a child’s summer camp, adults from any walk of life can be part of a complete staging of a musical with real sets and costumes, with the help of a professional creative team. This past February, Erik Piepenburg featured the project in his New York Times article “The Audience Pays, but So Do the Actors.” Of the participants, Piepenburg says, “Every performer got something that many a struggling actor strives to achieve by skill alone: a New York stage credit.” Though the overall tone of the article is positive, lines like these show the disconnect between professional and recreational performing arts. When I ask Greenberg about this skepticism, he is understandably frustrated. He didn’t start the project to further anyone’s theater career. AfterWork is like an after-school theater program, except this program is, literally, after work. But Piepenburg hints that a recreational theater company for adults seems ridiculous. “When I look at my cast of Hair, I see big kids,” Greenberg tells me. “I don’t see the line that people draw between kids and adults, it just doesn’t exist in my world.” Greenberg loves theater, and the AfterWork Theater Project lets him keep theater in his life as he offers the experience to anyone who missed out. Greenberg never dreamed the project would inspire any backlash. The main purpose of AfterWork is to give people a chance to be a part of a theater community. Regardless of the quality of the show, just being in the musical Show would agree. When I explain the AfterWork Theater Project to members of the crew, I expect a bit of snobbery, but all I get is immediate approval. “I think it’s great, a program that can give the arts to adults who otherwise would lose that or would never have found it,” says Laura Quintela, a Columbia College junior and coproducer of the Varsity Show. Everyone in the Varsity Show is so eager to share their love for theater that they can’t get the words out quickly enough. They take pride in their completely original production, but they still feel the camaraderie of more than a hundred Varsity Show groups before them. Ally Engelberg, a Barnard College sophomore and the other co-producer of the Varsity Show, says, “I have dedicated my entire life to this show, and I feel great about it.” Everyone I talked to found the same pride and joy in their work, despite the time commitment. When they look to their future in the arts, they are uncertain, but do not despair. Gina Borden, a Barnard College junior, is a choreographer for the show. She loves to dance, and she expects that after college she will continue to dance unpaid. “The great thing about New York City is that there are so many opportunities for not-prominent choreographers and dancers to perform. Even if you’re not getting paid, you will be able to find a group of people that you can work with on a weekly or monthly basis,” Borden says. Whatever happens, Borden plans on finding a way to incorporate dance into her life because she can’t do without it. When I asked Greenberg about the power of taking part in a production, he explained, “It’s a collaborative art that we’re talking about. It’s really much more than the art: It’s the art as a mode of connection with other human beings.” The AfterWork Theater Project, the Varsity Show, and the many other creative opportunities in the city create a feeling of community based on building something together. Every individual is a valuable part of a collective production. According to Nick Parker, a Columbia College junior and lyricist for the Varsity Show, “It’s almost like discovering what is best about yourself.” a FOR A “TUITION” ON PAR WITH THAT OF A GYM MEMBERSHIP OR A CHILD’S SUMMER CAMP, ADULTS FROM ANY WALK OF LIFE CAN BE PART OF A COMPLETE STAGING OF A MUSICAL. 12 makes the participants feel like kids again. The cast of Hair formed a strong bond, complete with sleepovers, hair braiding, and preperformance chants, according to Greenberg. Some felt that the production was life-changing, some fulfilled dreams of being onstage, and some who had just moved to New York found friends in a new city. “It really does regress you to another time. I don’t know why we don’t operate like that anymore, and I don’t know why theater is the key to bringing that back, but it really does do that for people,” Greenberg says. Theater can be therapeutic, as anyone involved in student productions like the Varsity NOT SO (SELF-) HELPFUL by Hannah Wederquist-Keller illustration by Hannah Sotnick Throughout the many cold, depressing months of winter in New York, I often find myself curled up in bed with Nutella and Netflix, my mind lingering on every past almost-relationship. I start questioning what I did wrong, how things might have panned out differently. Maybe I should’ve paid more attention, or waited longer to get to know the guy. Like a lot of women, I’m all too ready to blame myself for relationships gone wrong, and today’s self-help industry only reinforces this notion of women’s culpability. But is it correct? Should self-help books only urge women, instead of men, to change in order to create a lasting and meaningful relationship? Maybe not. Carlos J. Lee, a self-published author featured on Amazon.com, is one guy out of hundreds ready to give women all the secrets to the perfect relationship. His book, Bitch Are You Retarded? (think He’s Just Not That Into You, only less feel-good and significatly less politically correct) is eager to help women differentiate between a man who loves her and a man who is in love with her. According to Lee, the difference is crucial, and ultimately makes or breaks a relationship. On reading the title, I was shocked and ready, like a lot of reviewers, to express my anger. The book’s subtitle continues, Stop Being a Dumbass! Either He Loves You, Is in Love with You, or You’re Just Something to Do for Now. Either Way, Learn the Difference, and When to Walk Away. In an interview with feminist blog Jezebel, Lee claims that the offensive title was only meant to grab women’s attention. But what kind of attention is it receiving? In the Amazon customer reviews, Lee is referred to as “egotistical and condescending.” Because of its title, people see Bitch Are You Retarded? as patronizing and insensitive. Readers are eager to point out how inappropriate it is to lay all of the responsibility on women. Laura Beck, Lee’s Jezebel interviewer, asked, “Why not publish material that, rather than accepts the status quo, works to help men change?” In response, Lee explained that women buy and talk about books more frequently than men, thereby making them an easier clientele to target. In her book, Self-Help Books: Why Americans Keep Reading Them, Sandra K. Dolby reasons that the “feminization” of self-help books comes from the idea that they favor “the soft over the hard, the emotional over the logical, the therapeutic and verbal over the stoic and reticent.” Women tend to be more willing than men to look to outside help for ways to improve their relationships. However, this leaves a lot of room for the self-help industry, a market that is estimated to make over $1 billion a year, to take advantage of its readers. In an interview with the Chicago Sun-Times, Micki McGee, the author of Self Help, Inc., explains why self-help books keep flying off the shelves. “They remain an incredibly successful marketplace product because they claim they’re going to solve the problems in your life, but your life is lived in a context where the problems are going to be ever-changing and constant.” Which brings us back to Lee, who claims to be an expert in the relationship department and is all too willing to dole out advice. But what makes him worthy of our time? How does he distinguish himself as someone women should listen to? His explanation: He’s been a “dog.” He writes that because he has “used and manipulated so many women for personal gain and [his] own sexual physical pleasure,” he is in a position to “answer all of your questions about your man and men in general.” Lee claims that his experience in promiscuity has led to comprehensive knowledge of how men work, and how women should. Nonetheless, simple generalizations do not a good book make. A.L. Kennedy, a novelist interviewed by The Independent, warns readers of the problems with self-help books: “They all want us to understand how other people work. But you can’t understand how other people work because other people aren’t always comprehensible. And neither are you.” Highlighting an issue brought up by many reviewers, Kennedy is emphasizing our individuality—our actions cannot be that easily explained. Bitch Are You Retarded? is a classic example of sweeping generalizations that are based on personal experience rather than psychological research. Two professors from Fort Lewis College, Hal Arkowitz and Scott O. Lilienfeld, warn that BOOKS CARLOS J. LEE EXPOSES THE PROBLEMS OF A GENRE books based on “personal biases” and “one size fits all” strategies should not be trusted. In an article for Scientific American Mind, Arkowitz and Lilienfeld explain that the hyperbole created by an author’s “expansive promises” can create “false hope” in readers, thus evoking dramatic expectations— and when things go awry, readers tend to blame themselves. Lee’s straightforward approach to telling women what is wrong with their relationships might work in a homogeneous world, but people need a more flexible way of looking at their relationships. As Christine Whelan explains in a City Journal interview, “Idealized examples of how advice works [will only lead] real people to wonder why they keep failing.” Lee’s book is more of a rant than a viable source of helpful information—which brings us to the question of how the book was released to the public in the first place. The answer: self-publishing. Although sold BITCH ARE YOU RETARDED? IS A CLASSIC EXAMPLE OF SWEEPING GENERALIZATIONS THAT ARE BASED ON PERSONAL EXPERIENCE RATHER THAN PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH. on Amazon and the iTunes bookstore, it has not yet reached any brick-and-mortar shelves. Holly Brady, a director of Stanford Publishing Courses, explains that there isn’t any “quality control” in the self-publishing department, making these books hard to trust. Bitch Are You Retarded? is not based on any psychological evidence, and, as usual, asks women, not men, to change their habits. Overall, the book is a perfect example of a self-help book not to read. As my English professor pointed out in our reading of Freud, a deduction of patterns is not the equivalent of truth. It’s much better to focus on the unique aspects of each relationship than assume everything can be fixed after reading a 137-page book on your Kindle. a 13 20/20 THE ULTIMATE UNTAGGER by Margaret Boykin Facebook and self-control really don’t mix. I don’t know about the rest of the world, but Mark Zuckerberg has stolen too many years of my life. I’ve spent hours clicking through photos of people I barely know, looking at pictures of couples I idolize, or at my own photos, wondering at the many, many stages my hair has been through. Now that it’s just over eight years old, Facebook is an electronic minefield of memories, and it’s often hard to resist indulging in a trip down memory lane—even if it’s not a pleasant one. With this in mind, Erica Mannherz and Clara de Soto launched an app called “KillSwitch” this Valentine’s Day for Androids and iOS phones that selects a “target” for the kill from your list of friends, then entirely erases them from your Facebook presence. Photos of the two of you against a variety of tropical backgrounds, embarrassingly lovey-dovey statuses, tagged posts—gone. Well, not gone gone: If you decide to, you can undo the action or save all the materials in a special folder for days when you really feel like crying. Mannherz and de Soto described their target audience to Business Insider as “anybody that’s had a falling out... be it a friendship or coworker,” but the V-day timing of the app’s release suggests a different audience: anyone at home watching Blue Valentine with a bottle of whiskey, hitting the refresh on their ex’s Facebook page. There’s really no winning with exes and Facebook. Either you’re clicking through old photos of the two of you together, or you’re looking through photos of him and his new girlfriend while plotting murder. Everyone knows that breakups would be a lot easier if people just vanished the second they were no longer in your life, but our generation’s attachment to social media has made that nearly impossible. There’s a reason Facebook has to adjust its platform every few months to include more privacy and editing options—the wealth of information we store in this website is insane, and managing it is truly difficult. KillSwitch is a practical idea, but it only further caters to our generation’s obsession with recording everything and contributes to the idea that our online presence needs to be constantly maintained. Applications like KillSwitch only encourage us to live in an artificial reality where unwanted memories, like unattractive photos, can just be untagged. The real world is not as neat as friend requests and relationship statuses, and if we keep buying into this online paradise where we control our own images down to a T, we’re going to forget how to handle ourselves in reality. After all, you can KillSwitch your ex, but you can’t literally kill them. So what happens when you run into them at the airport or at your local organic market? Are you going to cover your eyes and run away? No, you’re going to feel sad and awkward and uncomfortable, because that’s what happens when you break up with someone. But you’ll live, and maybe even learn something from it. The real world is a lot messier than Facebook, and if, a few years down the line, you can mend a broken heart with the click of a button, I’m still not buying in. I’ll keep the albums, notes, and alternating capital-lowercase love declarations and cry it out, old school, because if experiencing real, off-line feelings is wrong, then I don’t want to be right. a FINDING MY IDEAL BOOKSHELF by Although I grew up a proud bibliophile, my attitude toward reading used to be strictly quantitative. Reading was an equation between books read and knowledge gained: As one increases, so does the other. My family joined Goodreads.com early on and turned this into a bona fide competition to claim the title of most “books completed.” Then I found My Ideal Bookshelf. Jane Mount’s Ideal Bookshelf project offers a more intimate view of the powerful connection between books and readers, painting portraits of individuals by depicting the spines of their favorite books. Recently, Mount partnered with writer Thessaly La Force to produce an essay compilation also called My Ideal Bookshelf, which brings together 100 great creative thinkers to discuss the books that would be on their ideal bookshelves. In some cases, the person-bookshelf connection is fairly self-explanatory. Professional skateboarder Tony Hawk’s bookshelf contains works with the common themes of perseverance and endurance— fitting for a man who makes a living “pushing the boundaries of the mainstream.” Not to be outdone, professional overachiever James Franco compiled 14 Rebecca Schwarz a collection of books that looks less like an ordered shelf and more like a mosh pit of Penguin Classics, containing everything from Don Quixote to MobyDick to Macbeth. In a bewildering twist, the award for Ideal Bookshelf MVP easily goes to Vladimir Nabokov’s Lolita. But how can such a morally questionable novel be counted among the favorite works of so many? Dave Eggers, one of the contributors who included Lolita on his bookshelf, acknowledged the dark themes that underlined most of his personal selections and explained that the books he chose were precisely the ones that hit him the hardest. For me, the staggering power of Nabokov’s tale came from the way the narrator’s voice made me, as the reader, feel almost complicit in Humbert Humbert’s corruption. Lolita is Exhibit A of the intimate connection between the reader and the novel—albeit one in which this connection is uncomfortably exploited. It is the kind of book that refuses to be taken lightly. Lolita is the ultimate representation of the dynamic reader-book connection and the way in which books can forever alter—or at least challenge—our personal views. If you read to enter the mind of someone else, this book does exactly that. Though the hardest books to read often pack the biggest emotional punch, my own Ideal Bookshelf contains its fair share of Happily-Ever-Afters as well. Here’s a selection of the books that would make my list: The Book That Always Makes Me Cry: The Kite Runner, by Khaled Hosseini. I recently reread this and still found myself emptying out a box of Kleenex at the end. I can’t help but identify with the deeply flawed narrator, whose path to redemption provides him with much-needed catharsis, while assuring my ofttimid ego that there’s hope for the rest of us as well. The Best Book I Ever Read: Beach Music, by Pat Conroy. Can you think of any other book that explores weighty and seemingly disparate themes such as suicide, cancer, the Holocaust, adventures at sea, terrorist attacks, mental illness, religious struggle, and more, seamlessly integrating them into one ginormous story while jetting from Rome to South Carolina and back? The Book That Changed My Life: Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone, by J.K. Rowling. You know the rest. a VIEW FROM HERE AGAINST THE ODDS STANDING TALL, EVEN ON SHAKY SKATES by Allyson Gronowitz illustration by Hannah Sotnick The tone of incredulity is always the same, marked by slight differences in pitch and degrees of eyebrow-raising: “You play hockey?” Then a beat. Usually another. Next, a narrowing of the eyes and a tilting of the head, as if my small stature might magically magnify from a different angle. No luck. And then the inevitable conclusion: “You don’t look like a hockey player.” Like most contact sports, ice hockey favors the big. Bulging biceps provide power for booming slapshots, and more body mass and height inevitably mean harder hits along the boards. Despite my diminutive figure, though, I was destined to play for the Columbia University Women’s Ice Hockey Club. I was both blessed and cursed to have been born to a long-time New York Rangers season-ticket holder. My father had me waddling around with a hockey stick in my hand and a personalized Rangers jersey on my back before my second birthday. I grew up playing street hockey with my younger siblings, firing the bright orange ball into broken crates in our driveway all year round. Sometimes, if we were feeling particularly adventurous, we would ditch our sneakers for roller blades, reveling in the thrill of a more precarious mode of movement. I joined the floor hockey team at my high school and continued to nurture my skills and passion for the game. One of my most cherished moments occurred in the last game of my senior year, when I tipped in a key goal from right in front of the opposing goaltender off a flawless feed from my line-mate. It provided the perfect—albeit bittersweet—farewell to my floor hockey career. But however dear to me it was (and still is), floor hockey soon became a thing of the past; I was heading off to the “real world” of college, where I would be hard-pressed to find a competitive floor hockey league because, as I’ve been told numerous times, floor hockey is not a “real sport.” Though the prospect was daunting, I decided to make the jump to the more intense sport of ice hockey. For someone who only enjoys participating in activities in which she excels, learning the ins and outs of this complex sport proved to be a real lesson in humility. I certainly had a fair share of roadblocks ahead of me. Unless you count a summer of lessons when I was four, I had no idea how to ice skate. Learning involved quite a bit of falling down and quite a bit of embarrassment on my part. It didn’t help that I’m not exactly built for a sport that involves players careening around an ice surface at breakneck speeds, frequently colliding with one another in order to gain an upper hand on the possession of a small (but heavy—another strike against me) vulcanized rubber disc. Fortunately, joining the Columbia team provided me with the perfect platform to sharpen my skating, shooting, and stickhandling skills. What’s more, I was not about to embark on my unexpected journey without guidance. Undersized hockey player Petr Prucha has been my personal hockey hero for almost a decade—he’s the reason I wear number 25 on the back of my jersey. Prucha played for the New York Rangers from 2005 to 2009, spanning my entire high school experience. While his glass-cutting cheekbones certainly can’t be discounted, that wasn’t the only reason I developed a soft spot for him. Prucha is 6 feet tall and, despite the generous inches Prucha and I both gain from our skates and the veneer of bulk that the rest of our hockey gear affords us, we’re both still hopelessly small. Prucha was beloved by fans because he turned a deaf ear to those who complained of his small size. My hero-worship became about the feisty energy that Prucha brought to the ice to make up for his lack of size, and only by embracing these values did I then turn to my own development as a player. Admittedly, the crisp scraping of my skates on the ice and the inexplicable thrill of hurling the puck into woven twine is exhilarating, even addicting. More often than not, though, the puck hits the boards instead of the net—or fails to move off the ice entirely—and I skid, or flail, or sprawl out on all fours, and wonder what the hell I’m doing out there. As a beginner, I learned to swallow my pride and accept falling as part of the learning process. At the same time, I resolved never to be too humbled not to get right back up. I’m a big believer in mind over matter; I applied this principle in my first Columbia ice hockey game, two months into my freshman year, at the Ice House in Hackensack, N.J. The other players were big, experienced, and skilled. I was an undersized neophyte, a newborn foal on skates. Still, I gave it all I had, and then some. I skated. Hard. I sweated. My calves were burning. The ice, with its frustrating lack of friction, taunted me. Determined to prove myself, I dug my blades into the ice and parked myself in front of the opposing goalie’s net. I lost track of the puck and then found it, grinning at me, so dull and unassuming against the backdrop of glistening ice and the harried motion of blue and gray players alike. It was an inch away from my wobbly stick. I swatted at the puck with my stick in a PGA-worthy putt and promptly ended up on my knees. Miraculously, though, the goalie also ended up on her knees. And the puck scuttled past the faded goal line. There was no jubilant arm-raising on my part. I wasn’t even close to coordinated enough for that. But I saw my smile reflected on the faces of my surprised teammates as we exchanged gloved fist-bumps, and I felt my helmet vibrate joyfully as my grinning coach tapped me on the head. A goal for the home team—it was slow, it was messy, but it was mine. The incomprehensible hockey gods rewarded me for my hard work. I have given my all to the sport, and it has given it all right back. a 15 LOOK FAMILIAR? explore more photos from the Columbia Spectator Archive at spectatorarchive.library.columbia.edu