PT PLN (Persero) - MCA

PT PLN (Persero)
POWER GENERATION AND RENEWABLE ENERGY :
ROADMAP AND OPPORTUNITIES
PT PLN (Persero) – New and Renewable Division
“P
PRE-SUBMISSION MEETING HIBAH PEMBIAYAAN BERSAMA ENERGI
TERBARUKAN”
1
JAKARTA, 03 FEBRUARY, 2015
AGENDA
AGENDA
PLN PROFILE IN RENEWABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT
GEOTHERMAL POWER PLANT PROJECTS (GPPP)
HYDRO POWER PLANT PROJECTS (HPPP)
SOLAR PV PROJECTS
BIOMASS POWER PLANT PROJECTS
OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES ON RE DEVELOPMENT
O O U
S
C
G SO
O
AGENDA
PLN PROFILE IN RENEWABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT
GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF NATIONAL ELECTRICITY
• High electricity load demand projection, with growth of 8.4%
per year.
• Relatively low electrification ratio (national average 78%),
with average level of consumption per capita is 754 kWh.
• The composition of the fossil fuel usage remained high –
National : 12%.
• Enormous potential for renewable energy (hydro and
geothermal), but the use is still limited.
• PLN limited investment capabilities
• Private sector
sector'ss role in the development of renewable energy
driven by FIT (Feed in Tariff).
4
STATUS PENGEMBANGAN
RE
RENEWABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT PROGRESS
‰ Hydropower and Geothermal dominated the RE development in Indonesia
because of the great potential and economical factors.
‰ Hydropower
H d
which
hi h has
h been
b
d l
developed
d to
t the
th stage
t
off operation
ti are 3,867
3 867
MW (excluding own use HPP by a private developer), while geothermal been
operating at 1,310 MW.
‰ Solar energy (PV): 9 locations have been operating at 3.6 MWp; The 100 island
Solar PV program (21 MW) are under construction; The 1,000 islands solar PV
program
p
g
((225 MW)) in the evaluation p
phase. The role of the p
private sector has
indicated to develop 305 MW.
‰ Biomass: 61 MW already operating with most schemes as excess power to the
grid.
grid
‰ Minihidro: 1,394.6 MW will be developed by the IPP with appropriate FIT price.
112.3 MW phase in operation, 246.9 MW under construction, 221.0 MW in
f di process, 415.7
funding
415 7 MW in
i PPA process and
d 400.2
400 2 MW is
i still
till a proposal.l
Electricity Demand Forecast 2014‐2022
(High demand growth as of 8.4% annually)
Year
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Demand (TWh)
Demand (TWh)
207
226
244
264
284
306
329
356
385
Elec. Ratio ( % )
82.6
85.9
88.9
91.9
93.7
96.3
96.8
97.4
97.7
6
AGENDA
GEOTHERMAL POWER PLANT
PROJECTS (GPPP)
GEOTHERMAL POTENTIAL MAP GEOTHERMAL POTENTIAL MAP 55 LOCATIONS
2.519 MW
8 LOCATIONS
115 MW
26 LOCATIONS
954 MW
3 LOCATIONS
75 MW
86 LOCATIONS
13.516 MW
71 LOCATIONS
10,092 MW
27 LOCATIONS
1.767 MW
Source : Geology Agency, MEMR (2010)
Preliminary y survey
Detailed Survey
RESOURCE (MW)
Speculative
Hypothetical
8.780
4.391
Ready to be implemented
%
45.36%
Installed
RESERVE (MW)
%
Possible
Probable
Proven
12.756
823
2.288
13.171
15.867
29.038
54.64%
MAP OF GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT
1
2
1
14
17
1
3
2
1
12
2
13
2
3
3
5
6
7
9
18
4
5
11
6
1
4
4
6
10
1
4
7
2
5
12
6
10
7
2
3
GEOTHERMAL PROJECTS IN
BIDDING STAGE (940 MW)
1. SEULAWAH AGAM (2x55 MW)
2. PUSUK BUKIT (2x55 MW)
3. SIPOHOLON (1x55 MW)
4. BONJOL (3x55 MW)
5. WAY RATAI (1x55 MW)
6. DANAU RANAU (2x55 MW)
7. G.ENDUT (1x55 MW)
8. G. CEREMAI (2x55 MW)
9. UMBUL TELOMOYO (1x55 MW)
10.SEMBALUN (1x20 MW)
11.MATALOKO (3X5 MW)
12.MERANA/MASAINGI (2X10 MW)
13.SONGA WAYAUA (1x5 MW)
14.BORA PULU (1x55 MW)
15.OKA ILE ANGE (10 MW)
3
8
8
7
4
5
1. JABOI (2x5 MW)
2. SORIK MERAPI (3X80 MW)
3. SARULLA II (2X55 MW)
4. S. SEKINCAU (4X55 MW)
5 C.
5.
C CISUKARAME (1X50 MW)
6. RAWA DANO (1X110 MW)
7. W. WINDU 3&4 (2X110 MW)
8. T. PERAHU I & II (170 MW)
9. TAMPOMAS (1X45 MW)
10.GUCI (1X55 MW)
11.BATU RADEN (2X110 MW)
12.NGEBEL/WILIS (3X55 MW)
13.IYANG ARGOPURO (1X55 MW)
14 BEDUGUL (1X10 MW)
14.BEDUGUL
15.HU’U (2X10 MW)
16.SOKORIA (3X5 MW)
17.JAILOLO (2X5 MW)
18.DIENG 2 & 3 (115 MW)
6
15
4
13
3
9
PPA DISCUSSION/
RENEGOTIATION
11
8
2
14
3
10
9
6
15
16
PPA SIGNED/PREPARATION EXPLORATION
1.
2.
3.
4.
RAJABASA (220 MW)
UNGARAN (1X55 MW)
IJEN (2X55 MW)
ATADEI (1x5 MW)
CONSTRUCTION STAGE (155 MW)
1. PATUHA (120 MW)
2. ULUMBU (5 MW)
3. KAMOJANG 5 (30 MW)
EXPLORATION STAGE
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
MUARA LABOH (220 MW)
RANTAU DADAP (220 MW)
SUNGAI PENUH (110 MW)
HULULAIS (110 MW)
ULUMBU (5 MW)
KOTA MOBAGU (80 MW)
TULEHU (20 MW)
READY FOR EXPLOITATION/
FINACING CLOSE
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
SARULLA I (330 MW)
LUMUT BALAI (220 MW)
ULUBELU 3&4 (110 MW)
CIBUNI (10 MW)
KARAHA BODAS (140 MW))
LAHENDONG 5&6 (40 MW)
Contact us : PT PLN (Persero), Jl. Trunojoyo Blok M I/135, Jakarta 12160 Phone : 62‐21‐7261875 Fac : 62‐21‐7221330
PRODUCTION STAGE (1313.5
(1313 5 MW)
1. SIBAYAK (12 MW)
2. KAMOJANG (210 MW)
3. WAYANG WINDU (220 MW)
4. GN. SALAK (360 MW)
5. DARAJAT (255 MW)
6. DIENG (60 MW)
7 ULUMBU (5 MW)
7.
8. MATALOKO (1,5 MW)
9. LAHENDONG (80 MW)
10. ULUBELU 1&2 (110 MW)
Additional Capacity of Geothermal as of PLN ‐ RUPTL 2013‐
2022 (Total 6060 MW)
• Most geothermal plants are expected to be
commissioned between 2017 – 2022.
Pengembangan PLTP sesuai RUPTL (2013‐2022)
2000
• Exploration and financing are the critical
factors Some of those WKP not yet offered
factors.
to investors/bidding has not taken place.
1800
1600
1400
1200
MW 1000
IPP/Liswas
800
PLN
600
400
• Strong Regulatory and permits are required
.
• Most geothermal (93%) will be developed in
Java and Sumatra, 89 % will be developed
byy IPP.
200
0
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
RENCANA TAMBAHAN KAPASITAS PLTP MASUK SISTEM PLN SESUAI RUPTL 2013‐2022
TAHUN
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
SUMATRA
0
0
0
55
330
JAWA‐BALI
0
55
30
30
225
LUAR JBS
0
5
0
0
25
TOTAL
0
60
30
85
580
KOMULATIF
0
60
90
175
755
2018
445
0
50
495
1250
2019
360
1275
30
1665
2915
2020
490
110
50
650
3565
2021
405
220
45
670
4235
2022
770
855
200
1825
6060
TOTAL
2855
2800
405
6060
10
AGENDA
HYDRO POWER PLANT PROJECTS (HPPP)
HYDROPOWER POTENTIAL IN INDONESIA
HYDROPOWER POTENTIAL IN INDONESIA
75 GW (Hydropower Potential Study 1983) with 3,9 GW IN OPERATION
75 GW (Hydropower Potential Study 1983)
SOUTH, CENTRAL &
EAST KALIMANTAN
16.844 MW
ACEH
5.062 MW
NORTH SUMATERA
3.808 MW
NORTH & CENTRAL SULAWESI
3.967 MW
WEST SUMATERA & RIAU
3.607 MW
WEST KALIMANTAN
4.737 MW
SOUTH SUMATERA, JAMBI,
BENGKULU & LAMPUNG
3.102 MW
CENTRAL JAVA
813 MW
MOLUCCA
430 MW
PAPUA & WEST PAPUA
22.371 MW
SOUTH, SOUTH-EAST & WEST SULAWESI
6.340 MW
BALI & NUSA TENGGARA
624 MW
WEST JAVA
2.861 MW
EAST JAVA
525 MW
12
HYDROPOWER DEVELOPMENT STATUS
Construction (1,525.4MW), PPA process (1,819 MW) & Study/Design (2,131 MW)
ACEH( 144 MW )
ACEH ( 86.4 MW )
1. PEUSANGAN 1&2 (86.4 MW)
NORTH SUMATERA ( 219 MW )
1 MASANG-2 (52 MW)
1.
1. WARSAMSON (46.5 MW)
2. ORYA-2 (10 MW)
SOUTH & WEST SULAWESI( 640 MW )
NORTH SUMATERA ( 589 MW )
1. MALEA (90MW)
2. BONTOBATU (100 MW)
3. KARAMA ( 450 MW )
1. BATANG TORU (550 MW)
2. HASANG (39 MW)
1. ASAHAN III (174 MW)
2. WAMPU (45 MW)
WEST SUMATERA ( 52 MW )
PAPUA( 56.5 MW )
1. PEUSANGAN IV (85 MW)
2. MEUREBO-2 (59 MW)
PAPUA ( 70 MW )
1. GENYEM (20 MW)
2. BALIEM (50 MW)
NORTH SUMATERA ( 90 MW )
MOLUCCU ( 54 MW )
1. SIMANGGO-2 (90 MW)
1. TALA (54 MW)
KALIMANTAN ( 313 MW )
1. KUSAN (65 MW)
2. NANGA PINOH (98 MW)
3. KELAI (150 MW)
JAMBI ( 350 MW )
1. MERANGIN (350 MW)
JAVA( 1,094 MW )
1.
2.
3.
4.
KARANGKATES 4&5 (100 MW)
KESAMBEN (32 MW)
KALIKONTO (62 MW)
MATENGGENG PS (900 MW)
LAMPUNG( 56MW )
1. SEMANGKA(56MW)
SULAWESI ( 437 MW )
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
SAWANGAN (12 MW)
BAKARU II (126 MW)
POKO (234 MW)
KONAWE-1 (50 MW)
WATUNOHU (15 MW)
NUSA TENGGARA( 34.5 MW )
1. WAI RANCANG (16.5 MW)
2. BEH-1 (18 MW)
TAHAP KONSTRUKSI
WEST JAVA ( 1,150
,
MW )
1. UPPER CISOKAN PS (1,040 MW)
2. JATIGEDE (110 MW)
WEST JAVA( 40 MW )
1. RAJAMANDALA (40 MW)
NEGOSIASI PPA
TAHAP STUDY / DESIGN
13
HYDROPOWER
DEVELOPMENT
PLAN
HYDROPOWER POTENTIAL IN INDONESIA
HYDROPOWER DEVELOPMENT PLAN 75
GW (Hydropower Potential Study 1983) with 3,9 GW
OPERATION
(6.3
GW up to 2021 and 12.9 GW up to IN
2027)
(6.3 GW up to 2021 and 12.9 GW up to 2027)
Hydro Power Potential Study
(1983) : 75.000
75 000 MW –
1,249 Location
Kalimantan
K li
t
431 MW
Review Hydro Power Potential
Study (1999) 3rd Screening :
21.480 MW -167 Location
Sulawesi
3239,6 MW
Hydropower Master Plan Study (
2011 ) : 12.894
12 894 MW –
89 Location
Maluku
156,4 MW
Papua
49 MW
Sumatera
4.408,4 MW
JAWA
44.594,5
594 5 MW
Nusa Tenggara
15 MW
14
HYDROPOWER DEVELOPMENT PLAN
( Add. Capacity : 5.684 MW + 1.480 MW small Hydro )
1400
Innstalled Capacity (MW
W)
1200
1000
800
Java‐Bali
West Indonesia
600
East Indonesia
400
200
0
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Year
• FTP II (11 projects with total 1753 MW)
o PLN Projects : 3 large hydro power projects with the total 1269 MW (174 MW under
construction, 1040 MW Pre construction and 55 MW under study and design)
o IPP Projects : 8 large hydro power projects with the total 484 MW (45 MW HEPP under
construction)
• Non FTP II :
o 4 PLN’s hydropower projects (266.4 MW) under construction
o 4 IPP’s hydropower projects (1,409 MW) under PPA negotiation
o 42 Mini hydro ( PLN & IPP ) projects (190 MW) under construction
15
Minihydro Development Program (PLN 10
(PLN 10 years planning/RUPTL)
l
i /RUPTL)
16
MHPP DEVELOPMENT BY IPP ( October 2014 )
REGION / STATUS
EAST INDONESIA
Operation
Construction
Financing
PPA process
P
Proposal
l
SUMATERA
Operation
Construction
Financing
PPA process
Proposal
JAVA BALI
Operation
Construction
Financing
PPA process
p
Proposal
GRAND TOTAL
NUMBER
82
20
11
6
22
23
119
11
23
20
33
32
112
17
13
12
33
37
313
IPP
COMMULATIVE
CAPACITY (kW)
306,170
56 840
56,840
20
42,700
31
22,700
37
98,330
59
85 600
85,600
82
699,042
37,625
11
149,858
34
143,748
54
204,900
87
162,911
119
389,405
17,870
17
54,390
30
54,600
42
112,926
75
149,619
112
1,394,617
COMMULATIVE CAPACITY (kW)
56,840
56
840
99,540
122,240
220,570
306 170
306,170
37,625
187,483
331,231
536,131
699,042
17,870
72,260
126,860
239,786
389,405
17
BUSINESS SCHEME – MHPP DEVELOPMENT BY IPP
Consortium
Consortium
C
ti
Member
Consortium
Member
Consortium
Member
Consortium
C
ti
Member
EQUITY
• Local Government
• MEMR
• MOPW
• M-FORESTRY
• ETC.
Lenders
Permits
Special Purpose
Company
PPA
EPC
Contractor
18
MHPP IPP DEVELOPMENT STATUS
MHPP IPP DEVELOPMENT STATUS
Status
IPP
N b
Number
C
Capacity (kW)
it (kW)
Operation
49
115,335
Under Construction
Under Construction
49
255 428
255,428
Financing Process
42
249,068
PPA Process
PPA Process
80
385 936
385,936
Proposal
94
408,218
314
1 413 985
1,413,985
Grand Total
Grand Total
19
TIMELINE BEFORE PPA
TIMELINE BEFORE PPA
Application for appointment as hydropower developer
Proposal
(Pre FS)
30 WD
Technical Verification
30 WD
Submission of certificate of deposit
30 WD /
penalty 1
appointment as hydropower
hydropower developer
Penalty 1 :
• Revocation of appointment as hydropower developer
• Prohibition for similar application for 2 years in a row
Penalty 2 :
• Penalty 1 +
• 25% of the deposit belongs to the government
20
WD : Working
Day
Submission of FS and other documents
90 HK
Temporary IUPTL
30 WD /
Penalty 2
PPA Signing
TIMELINE AFTER PPA
TIMELINE AFTER PPA
• > 3 - 15 monthsÎ Tariff
Recuction Penalty
• > 15 monthsÎ Penalty 4
End of PPA
End of PPA
PPA Signing
IUPTL
Construction
15 months/
Penalty 3
20 months
Fi
Financial
i l Close
Cl
18
8
months
COD
Fi
Financing Date
i D
24
months
Penalty 3 :
• Penalty 1 +
• 50% of the deposit belongs to the government
Tariff Reduction Penalty (applied for the first 8 year) :
• Delay start construction up to 3 months, subject to a 1% tariff reduction;
• Delay start construction of more than 3 months to 6 months, subject to a 2% tariff reduction;
• Delayy start construction over 6 months,, subject
j
to a 3%
% tariff reduction
Penalty 4 : (Delay start construction over 15 months)
• Penalty 1 +
• The entire deposit certificates submitted and has not been used for physical development belongs to the government
21
MHPP FEED‐IN‐TARIFF
MHPP FEED
IN TARIFF
22
MHPP DEVELOPMENT ISSUES
• TECHNICAL ASPECT (location and design, hydrology, planning & management of
dam, infrastructure safety, reliability & efficiency of assets)
• ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECT (downstream
(d
t
flow
fl
off the
th dam,
d
erosion
i &
sedimentation, water & air quality, biodiversity & endangered species, trash, etc)
• SOCIAL ASPECT ((Communities affected by
y the p
project,
j , relocation & resettlement,,
communities around the project site, historic buildings, public health, etc)
• ECONOMIC, FINANCIAL & REGULATION ASPECT (economic & financial
feasibility project benefits,
feasibility,
benefits procurement,
procurement financing,
financing permit,
permit etc)
• INTEGRATIVE ASPECT (suitability of demand & development strategy,
communication & consultation, g
governances, integrated
g
project
j
management,
g
planning integration, environmental management & social issues, etc)
23
AGENDA
SOLAR PV AND WIND PROJECTS
24
PLN SOLAR PV DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES Background :
• Indonesia has many remote islands,
• Electricity in remote islands are still used a lot of HSD Electricity in remote islands are still used a lot of HSD
Diesel fuel,
• Transportation of fuel to remote islands are very expensive and complex
expensive and complex.
Objectives :
• To reduce the use of fossil fuel,
To reduce the use of fossil fuel
• To increase the electrification ratio.
Prioritization ::
Prioritization
• For areas with low electrification ratio ( below 60% ) and no other sources of
renewable energy,
• Will not increase the electricity production cost of the existing electricity
systems.
25
IMPLEMENTATION PROGRAM FOR SOLAR PV (2012‐2014)
TOURISM ISLANDS (6 LOCATION – 0.92 MWp) : IN OPERATION
100 ISLANDS STAGE I (2011)
((36 LOCATIONS))
SOLAR PV PROGRAM
FRONTIER ISLAND (8 LOCATIONS – 1.34 MWp) IN OPERATION
100 ISALNDS STAGE II (2012)
(78 LOCATIONS)
1000 ISLANDS (672 LOCATIONS)
1000 ISLANDS PROGRAM (861 LOCATIONS)
TOTAL REGION
LOCATIONS
CAPACITY (MWp)
WEST IND
358 61,8
EAST IND
293 50,5
JAVA ‐ BALI
21 ,
6,3
TOTAL
672 118,6
IPP ISOLATED (LARGER THAN 1 MW) : 71 LOCATIONS
1. The 1000 islands project : 141 locations start in 2012 (PLN Budget) and 402 locations under funding preparation
2. The IPP Solar PV project : more than 5 MW capacity (Regulation under preparation)
3. FIT for Solar PV has been issued
4. PLN standard for Solar PV has been issued.
Under reviewed additional location (185 locations), total will be 857 locations
26
PV AND WIND POWER PLANT PROJECTS OF PLN
INDONESIA
-Average Solar Irradiation between 4 – 6 kW/m2 . Most
higher radiation is in Eastern of Indonesia
- Estimating, the radiation can generate energy about
3.7 kWh/day.
EAST KALIMANTAN
EAST KALIMANTAN
Location: SEBATIK
SEBATIK Island
Capacity : 300 kWp
Status : Operation
Location: DERAWAN Island
Capacity : 170 kWp + Battery
Status : Operation on March 2011
RIAU&KEPRI
Location: TAREMPA
ANAMBAS Island
Capacity: 200 kWp
Status : Operation
RIAU&KEPRI
Location: MORO.
KARIMUN Island
Capacity: 200 kWp
Status : Operation
NORTH SULAWESI
Location : MIANGAS Island
Capacity : 30 kWp
Status : Operation on Oct 2011
EAST KALIMANTAN
NORTH MALUKU
NORTH SULAWESI
Location: BUNYU
BUNYU IIsland
l d
Capacity : 150 kWp
Status : Construction
Location : MOROTAI Island
Capacity : 600 kWp
Status: Operation on April 2012
Location : MARAMPIT Island
Capacity : 50 kWp
Status : Final Construction
NORTH SULAWESI
Location : BUNAKEN Island
Capacity : 335 kWp + Battery
Status : Operation on Feb. 2011
WEST SUMATERA
Location: SIMALEPET
SIPORA Island
Capacity: 40 kWp
Status : Operation
WEST NUSA TENGGARA
SOUTH SULAWESI
Location : GILI TRAWANGAN
Capacity : 200 kWp
Status : Operation on Feb 2011
Location: TOMIA Island
Capacity : 75 kWp
Status : Operation on May 2011
PAPUA
Location: SAONEK
RAJA AMPAT Islands
Capacity : 40 kWp
Status : Operation on Dec. 2010
MALUKU
WEST SUMATERA
Location: BANDA NAIRA
Capacity : 100 kWp
Status : Operation on Dec. 2010
Location: TUA PEJAT
SIPORA Island
Capacity: 150 kWp
Status : Operation
BALI
Location
L
ti
: NUSA PENIDA
Capacity : 3x85 kW
: Wind Turbine Projects
Status Blok M I/135, Jakarta 12160 Phone : 62‐21‐7261875 Fac
: Existing owned by PLN
Contact us : PT PLN (Persero), Jl. Trunojoyo
EAST NUSATENGGARA
: 62‐21‐7221330
Location:
L
ti
LEMBATA
Capacity : 200 kWp
Status : Operation on Sept 2011
: Photovoltaic Projects
Contact us : PT PLN (Persero), Jl. Trunojoyo Blok M I/135, Jakarta 12160 Phone : 62‐21‐7261875 Fac : 62‐21‐7221330
27
1000 ISLANDS – PV DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM
PV Development Program up to 2020 : 620 MW
NAD: 44 lokasi, 7.4 MWp
Kaltim: 30 lokasi 24,9 MWp
Sumut: 27 lokasi 6.1 MWp
Ri
Riau:
151 lokasi
l k i 60.1
60 1 MWp
MW
Babel: 16 lokasi 35.0 MWp
Sulut, Sulteng,
Sulut
Sulteng Gorontalo:
39 lokasi 30.9 MWp
Maluku, Malut:
29 lokasi 33.5 MWp
Kalbar: 63 lokasi 40.1 MWp
Papua, Pabar:
66 lokasi 44.9
44 9 MWp
Sumbar:
42 lokasi 7.7 MWp
Sumsel, Jambi, Bengkulu:
6 lokasi 3.4 MWp
Kalselteng: 96 lokasi 48.7 MWp
Sulselrabar:
17 lokasi
l k i 29.7
29 7 MWp
MW
Lampung: 18 lokasi 2.5
2 5 MWp
Jabar, Banten: 3 lokasi 1.1 MWp
Jateng DIY: 5 lokasi 0.7 MWp
NTT: 99 lokasi 45.2 MWp
Jatim: 12 lokasi 4.3 MWp
Bali: 1 lokasi 0.3 MWp
NTB: 15 lokasi 44.5 MWp
28
PENGEMBANGAN WIND POWER
WIND POWER DEVELOPMENT
• The wind power potential in Indonesia is relatively low because the average wind speed in Indonesia
is also low (<5 m/s).
• Wind Power development program up to 2020 are 200 MW, and currently still in the procurement
process or studies.
p
North Maluku :
1 location, 10 MW
South Sulawesi ():
1 llocation,
ti
70 MW
West Java (Sukabumi): 2 locations, 10 & 30 MW
Yogyakarta (Samas): 1 location,
50 MW
NTT (Sumba & Timor): 2 locations, 10 & 10 MW
Bali (Nusa Penida): 1 location, < 1 MW
29
AGENDA
BIOMASS POWER PLANT PROJECTS
30
PLN PROGRAM ON BIOMASS POWER PLANT (1)
• Biomass Power Plant using palm shells, bagasse, rice husk, wood chips and municipal waste has great potential in I d
Indonesia,
i
• Private role in the development of Biomass PP driven by IPP scheme or Excess Power transaction
scheme or Excess Power transaction,
• PLN is preparing Pilot Plants on small scale Biomass PP (capacity of 500 kW to 1 MW) using wood chips to replace
(capacity of 500 kW to 1 MW) using wood chips to replace the role of Diesel PP,
• PLN plan to reduce the fuel consumption of 12% (2013) to PLN plan to reduce the fuel consumption of 12% (2013) to
only 2% (2022). Small‐scale renewable energy development including Biomass PP use as an option.
g
p
Biomass PP Development until 2022 : 363 MW
31
PLN PROGRAM ON BIOMASS POWER PLANT (2)
Pilot project Biomass PP – Gassification scale 1 MW p
model of Biomass PP – small scale
• PLN is testingg the development
Gassification (0.5 to 1 MW) : Demonstration Plant in Bangli is in the
development process.
• Biomass PP planned for areas which still operates Diesel PP.
• Using thermal conversion technology (gassification) which has good
efficiency, high reliability and ease of operation.
• Sources of raw materials is from energy forests managed by local
communities
iti (C
(Community
it B
Base Development).
D l
t)
• Cooperation program with the Local Government / Ministry of
F
Forestry
t in
i th
the provision
i i off llandd / ffeedstock.
d t k
32
BIOMASS POWER PLANT PROJECTS
SUMATERA UTARA
SUMATERA UTARA
SUMATERA UTARA
SUMATERA UTARA
RIAU
Harga Rp/kWh : Rp.785.4
Kapasitas
: 6 MW
Jenis Kontrak : Excess
Power
Harga Rp/kWh : Rp.785.4
Kapasitas
: 9 MW
Jenis Kontrak : Excess
Power
Harga Rp/kWh : Rp.785.4
Kapasitas
: 10 MW
Jenis Kontrak : Excess
Power
Harga Rp/kWh : Rp.785.4
Kapasitas
: 10 MW
Jenis Kontrak : Excess
Power
Harga Rp/kWh : Rp. 787
Kapasitas
: 5 MW
Jenis Kontrak : Excess
Power
RIAU
Harga Rp/kWh : Rp. 650
Kapasitas
: 2 MW
Jenis Kontrak : Excess
Power
RIAU
Harga Rp/kWh : Rp. 764
Kapasitas
: 5 MW
Jenis Kontrak : Excess
Power
RIAU
Harga Rp/kWh : Rp. 764
Kapasitas
: 2 MW
Jenis Kontrak : Excess
Power
BANGKA
Harga Rp/kWh : Rp. 766
Kapasitas
: 5 MW
Jenis Kontrak : IPP
JAWA BARAT
JAWA BARAT
Harga Rp/kWh : Rp. 820
Kapasitas
: 6 MW
Jenis Kontrak : IPP
Harga Rp/kWh : Rp. 820
Kapasitas
: 6.5 MW
Jenis Kontrak : IPP
BALI
Harga Rp/kWh : Rp.
Rp 820
Kapasitas
: 2 MW
Jenis Kontrak : IPP
BELITUNG
Harga Rp/kWh : Rp. 787
Kapasitas
: 7 MW
Jenis Kontrak : IPP
Contact us : PT PLN (Persero), Jl. Trunojoyo Blok M I/135, Jakarta 12160 Phone : 62‐21‐7261875 Fac : 62‐21‐7221330
Contact us : PT PLN (Persero), Jl. Trunojoyo Blok M I/135, Jakarta 12160 Phone : 62‐21‐7261875 Fac : 62‐21‐7221330
33
PROGRAM ON BIOMASS POWER PLANT – IPP Increasing participation of the private developers, both as a IPP developers and/or excess power.
p
/
p
• The technology used is generally "Combustion" and “Gassification"
• Facilitating private developers in the development of Biomass PP and Biogas PP, which PLN will be the Offtaker or Buyer.
• Until now 92.5 MW Biomass PP has contracted and operates, and another 54 MW Biomass PP under construction.
34
BIOMASS PP DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM
( IPP & Excess Power )
Biomass PP Development Summary
2014
Status
Operation
p
Construction
PPA process
FS
Proposal
G dT t l
Grand Total
Number Capacity (MW)
20
92.5 6
54
5
25.4
6
43
7
58.5
44
273 4
273.4
COD
(estimated)
2014‐2016
2015‐2016
2016 ‐2017
2017‐2018
35
AGENDA
OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES
OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES ON RE DEVELOPMENT
OPPORTUNITIES
• Huge of renewable energy resources availability.
• High electricity demand growth rate.
• Availability of commercially proven technology.
• Supported by government policy and PLN.
• In line with the international perspective of clean energy.
CHALLENGES
• Availability of renewable energy resources and the electricity demand are not always match.
Availability of renewable energy resources and the electricity demand are not always match
• Readiness rudimentary regulation while RE is highly dependent on many regulations, because it involves many stakeholders (ministries, local governments) that could potentially inhibit each other
inhibit each other
• RE development costs relatively more expensive.
• RE relatively newer technology and more complex, especially Solar PV, Wind and Biomass.
• Risk factors are higher because of the nature, location, etc.
• The availability of competent human resources are still limited.
37
Thank You
38