Energy and Mineral Resources for Peolple`s Prosperity

Transcription

DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW, RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY CONSERVATION
MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES
GOVERNMENT’S PROGRAMS TO ACCELERATE
GEOTHERMAL ENERGY
by :
Rida Mulyana
Director General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation
Presented at :
“Indonesia International Geothermal Convention and Exhibition”
Jakarta, June 2013
Energy and Mineral Resources for Peolple’s Prosperity
OUTLINE
I.
II.
III.
IV.
V.
Background
Geothermal Potential
Geothermal Policies
Geothermal Development
Conclusion
I. BACKGROUND
BACKGROUND
CURRENT ENERGY CONDITION
Energy consumption experienced steady growth of around 7% per annum
due to population growth (1.49%) and economic growth (~ 6%)
2011
2025
Gov. Reg. NO. 5/2006
Oil
49,7 %
Gas
20,1 %
Gas
30 %
Coal 24,5
%
Oil
20 %
NRE
17 %
Coal
33 %
NRE
5,7 %
Note:
NRE = New and Renewable Energy
NEP = National Energy Policy
NEB = National Energy Board
II. GEOTHERMAL POTENTIAL
GEOTHERMAL POTENTIAL MAP
SEBARAN POTENSI PANAS BUMI INDONESIA - (BADAN GEOLOGI - KESDM, DESEMBER 2012)
GEOTHERMAL POTENTIAL DISTRIBUTION IN INDONESIA (GEOLOGICAL AGENCY - MEMR, DECEMBER 2012)
PULAU
ISLAND
NO
POTENSI (MWe) / POTENTIAL (MWe)
SUMBER DAYA / RESOURCE
CADANGAN / RESERVE
JUMLAH
LOKASI
NUMBER OF
LOCATION
SPEKULATIF
SPECULATIVE
HIPOTESIS
HYPOTHESES
TERDUGA
PROBABLE
MUNGKIN
POSSIBLE
TERBUKTI
PROVEN
TOTAL (MWe)
TERPASANG
INSTALLED
CAPACITY
(MW)
1
SUMATERA
90
3,089
2,427
6,849
15
380
12,760
122
2
JAWA
71
1,710
1,826
3,708
658
1,815
9,717
1,134
3
BALI - NUSA TENGGARA
28
360
417
1,013
-
15
1,805
5
4
KALIMANTAN
12
145
-
-
-
145
-
5
SULAWESI
65
1,323
3,044
80
6
MALUKU
7
PAPUA
119
1,374
150
78
Source : Geological Survey, MEMR(2012)
Note:
Preliminary Survey
Ready to Developad
Detail Survey
Already Developed
30
3
299
545
75
7,247
97
429
-
-
4,886
13,373
-
823
-
2,288
1,071
75
28,617
-
1,341
DISTRIBUTION OF GEOTHERMAL WORKING AREAS
NAD 2 GWAs
 Jaboi: 70 MW
 Seulawah Agam: 130 MW
Lisence – Issued
Tender on Progress
Tender Preparation
Tender – Failed
NORTH SUMATERA 5 GWAs
•




Sibayak – Sinabung: 130 MW
Sibual – Buali: 750 MW
Sipaholon Ria-ria: 75 MW
Sorik Marapi: 200 MW
Simbolon Samosir: 155 MW
NORTH SULAWESI 2 GWAs
 Kotamobagu: 410 MW
 Lahendong-Tompaso: 358 MW
GORONTALO 1 GWAs
 Suwawa: 110 MW
JAMBI 1 GWA
 Sungai Penuh: 70 MW
MALUT 2 GWAs
 Jailolo: 75 MW
 Songa Wayaua: 140 MW
SOUTH SUMATERA 3 GWAs
 Lumut Balai: 250 MW
 Rantau Dedap: 106 MW
 Danau Ranau: 210 MW
WEST SUMATERA 4 GWAs
 Bukit Kili: 83 MW
 Gn Talang: 35 MW
 Liki Pinangawan: 400 MW
 Bonjol: 200 MW
BANTEN 2 GWAs
 Kaldera Danau Banten: 115 MW
 G. Endut: 80 MW
BENGKULU 2 GWAs
 Tmbg Sawah-Hululais: 873 MW
 Kepahiang: 180 MW
LAMPUNG 5 GWAs
 Gn.Rajabasa: 91 MW
 Suoh Sekincau: 230 MW
 Waypanas – Ulubelu: 556 MW WEST JAVA 10 GWAs
 Ciater - Tgkban Perahu: 60 MW
 Danau Ranau: 210 MW
 Cibeureum–Parabakti: 485 MW
 Way Ratai: 105 MW
 Cibuni: 140 MW
 Cisolok Cisukarame: 45 MW
 Gn. Tampomas: 50 MW
 Gn. Tgkuban Perahu: 100 MW
 Kamojang-Darajat: 1465 MW
 Karaha Cakrabuana: 725 MW
 Pangalengan: 1106 MW
 G. Ciremai: 150 MW
BALI 1 GWAs
 Tabanan: 276 MW
CENTRAL SULAWESI 2 GWAs
 Marana: 35 MW
 Bora Pulu: 123 MW
CENTRAL JAVA 6 GWAs
 Baturaden: 175 MW
 Dataran Tinggi Dieng: 780 MW
NTB 2 GWAs
 Guci: 79 MW
 Hu'u Daha: 65 MW
 Gn. Ungaran: 100 MW
 Sembalun: 100 MW
 Candi Umbul Telomoyo: 72 MW
 Gunung Lawu : 195 MW
EAST JAVA 3 GWAs
 Blawan – Ijen: 270 MW
 Gn. Iyang Argopuro: 295 MW
 Telaga Ngebel: 120 MW
MALUKU 1 GWA
 Tulehu: 100 MW
NTT 5 GWAs
 Atadei: 40 MW
 Sokoria: 30 MW
 Ulumbu: 199 MW
 Mataloko: 63 MW
 Oka Ile Ange: 40 MW
: 38 GWAs
: 2 GWAs
: 13 GWAs
: 5 GWAs
INSTALLED GEOTHERMAL POWER PLANT CAPACITY 2012
No.
Geothermal Working Area/
Location
License Holder
Developer
Power Plant
Installed
Capacity
(MW)
1
Sibayak – Sinabung, NORTH
SUMATERA
PT. Pertamina Geothermal Energy
(PGE)
(PGE)
Sibayak
12
2
Cibeureum – Parabakti, WEST
JAVA
(PGE)
KOB - Chevron Geothermal Salak,
Ltd (CGS)
Salak
377
3
Pangalengan,
WEST JAVA
(PGE)
KOB - Star Energy Geothermal
Wayang Windu, Ltd (SEGWWL)
Wayang Windu
227
Kamojang – Darajat, WEST
JAVA
(PGE)
(PGE)
Kamojang
200
Kamojang – Darajat, WEST
JAVA
(PGE)
KOB - Chevron Geothermal
Indonesia, Ltd (CGI)
Darajat
270
5
Dataran Tinggi Dieng,
CENTRAL JAVA
(PGE)
PT. Geo Dipa Energi (GDE)
Dieng
60
6
Lahendong – Tompaso, NORTH
SULAWESI
(PGE)
(PGE)
Lahendong
80
7
Ulubelu,
LAMPUNG
(PGE)
(PGE)
Ulubelu
110
8
Ulumbu,
NTT
PT. PLN Geothermal
PT. PLN Geothermal
Ulumbu
5
4
TOTAL
1.341
III. GEOTHERMAL POLICIES
A. GENERAL
GEOTHERMAL BUSINESS STAGES
B. GEOTHERMAL POLICIES
Government policies to promote geothermal in Indonesia:
1. Improve and harmonize regulations in Geothermal Business;
2. Enhance the quality and qualification of data;
3. Allocate funds for survey and exploration activities;
4. Prepare a competitive pricing policy;
5. Provide fiscal incentives for geothermal development;
Acceleration program of 10.000 MW electricity generation phase II, on which 49% are
derived from geothermal power plant (4,925 MW);
7. Provide financial support and guarantee
 Government guarantees on the feasibility of PT. PLN
 Geothermal Fund for exploration activities in order to mitigate upstream risk
6.
PROPOSED CEILING PRICES FOR GEOTHERMAL POWER
Ceiling Price for Geothermal Power (sen US$/kWh)
No.
Generation Capacity
High Enthalpy (> 225°C)
Low – Medium Enthalpy (≤ 225 °C)
1.
> 55 MW
11.5
17.0
2.
> 20 MW - 55 MW
13.0
18.0
3.
> 10 MW - 20 MW
15.0
19.0
4.
> 5 MW - 10 MW
19.5
22.0
5.
≤ 5 MW
28.5
30.0
IV. GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT
AND SUPPORT NEEDED
 Presidential Regulation No. 04/2010 on Assignment to PT. PLN to Accelerate Power Plant
Development Using Renewable Energy, Coal and Gas
 MEMR Regulation No. 01/2012 on Projects List of Power Plant Accelerated Development using
Renewable Energy, Coal and Gas as well as Related Transmission
 Target for Geothermal Power Plant Development on Crash Program 10.000 MW Phase II
-
Added capacity on Existing Field
New Development on Existing Field
New Development Geothermal Working Area
: 465 MW
: 1535 MW
: 2925 MW
Total of Geothermal Development
4925 MW
Allignment and
Collaboration Needed
A. COOPERATION WITH STAKE HOLDERS FROM INDONESIA
1. Collaboration with the Ministry of Finance:
- Implementation of electricity price from geothermal power plant;
- Provision of fiscal incentive;
- Guarantee of feasibility.
2. Cooperation with the Ministry of Forestry.
3. Collaboration with Local Government:
- Preparation and implementation of Geothermal Working Area tendering;
- Supervision of Business Permit implementation;
- Simplification of licensing issues; etc.
4. Cooperation with the Ministry of State-Owned Enterprises and PT PLN : PPA Signing
5. Cooperation with universities and academicians.
Allignment and Collaboration Needed ….. (2)
B. COOPERATION IN TERM OF FINANCING
(Based on study of Bappenas - The National Development Planning Agency - on 2011)
 Coordination efforts (PPA and PPP support, GWA tendering, AMDAL) ± 26 MUSD;
 Capacity building (Scholarship, geothermal database, direct utilization and Geothermal
Research Programs) ±170 MUSD;
 Risk sharing (Risk mitigation and Geothermal Financial Facility) ± 300 MUSD; and
 Technical assistance (for local banks to provide debt finance) ± 11 MUSD.
V. CONCLUSION
CONCLUSION
- Development of 4,925 MW electricity from Geothermal in 10,000 MW Crash
Program Stage II is required more than US$ 15,000 millions for the
investment.
- To achieve the targets, international supports are needed in terms of finance,
technology, human resources and Technical Assistance.
- Other business opportunities in geothermal sector:
• Geothermal direct use;
• Low temperature geothermal potential;
• Small scale power plant;
• Services company to support the core business of geothermal
- Access to Potential Geothermal Resources for Investors:
• Preliminary Survey Assignment
• Participate in the geothermal business through GWAs tendering mechanism
THANK YOU
`
Go Green Indonesia !
Geothermal, Energy Solution for Better Future
MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES
DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY CONSERVATION
Jalan Pegangsaan Timur No. 1 Menteng - Jakarta 10320
www.ebtke.esdm.go.id
Energy and Mineral Resources
for Peolple’s Prosperity
www.indogeothermal.or.id
ATTACHMENTS
20
Road Map of Geothermal Development 2006 – 2025
(based on Presidential Decree No. 5/2006 on National Energy Policy)
2006
2008
852 MW
(Produksi)
1148 MW
Existing WKP
2012
2000 MW
3442 MW
1442 MW
Existing WKP
2016
2020
2025
4600 MW
6000 MW
9500 MW
(Target)
1158 MW
Existing WKP +
New WKP
1400 MW
New WKP
1341 MW
Current Condition
3500 MW
New WKP
GEOTHERMAL POWER PLANT PROJECTS
INCLUDED IN CRASH PROGRAM PHASE II
(Based on MEMR Regulaton No. 01/2012)
GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT TARGET
NO.
GEOTHERMAL POWER PLANT
PROJECT
STATUS
PROVINCE
A. EXISTING GWA (DEVELOPMENT OF EXISTING CAPACITY)
1 Kamojang 5 and 6
Existing GWA West Java
2 Wayang Windu Unit 3 and 4 Existing GWA West Java
3 Dieng
Existing GWA Central Java
4 Lahendong 5 dan 6
Existing GWA North Sulawesi
INSTALLED
CAPACITY
(MW)
REQUIRED
FINANCING
(US$ MILLION)
1 x30 1 x60
2x 110
1 x55 1 x60
2x20
90
220
115
40
465
270
660
345
120
2x55
2x55
2x20
2x20
2x10
1 x55
1 x 10
1 x30 2x55
3x60
2x30
3x 110
2x55
4x55
2x55
110
110
40
40
20
55
10
140
180
60
330
110
220
110
1535
330
330
120
120
60
165
30
420
540
180
990
330
660
330
ESTIMATION OF
CAPACITY (MW)
Total A
B. EXISTING GWA (NEW DEVELOPMENT)
5 Sungai Penuh
Existing GWA
6 Hululais
Existing GWA
7 Kotamobagu 1 and 2
Existing GWA
8 Kotamobagu 3 and 4
Existing GWA
9 Tulehu
Existing GWA
10 Iyang Argopuro
Existing GWA
11 Cibuni
Existing GWA
12 Karaha Bodas
Existing GWA
13 Patuha
Existing GWA
14 Tangkuban Perahu II
Existing GWA
15 Sarulla 1
Existing WKP
16 Sarulla 2
Existing WKP
17 Lumut Balai
Existing WKP
18 Ulubelu 3 and 4
Existing WKP
Total B
Jambi
Bengkulu
North Sulawesi
North Sulawesi
Maluku
East Java
West Java
West Java
West Java
West Java
North Sumatera
North Sumatera
South Sumatera
Lampung
GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT TARGET ........ (2)
NO.
PROJECT
C. New GWA
19 Sembalun
20 Tangkuban Perahu I
21 Ijen
22 Ngebel
23 Gunung Endut
24 Rawa Dano
25 Cisolok-Cisukarame
26 Tampomas
27 Gunung Ciremai
28 Baturaden
29 Guci
30 Ungaran
31 Seulawah Agam
32 Jaboi
33 Umbul Telumoyo
34 Simbolon Samosir
35 Sipoholon Ria-Ria
STATUS
New GWA
New GWA
New GWA
New GWA
New GWA
New GWA
New GWA
New GWA
New GWA
New GWA
New GWA
New GWA
New GWA
New GWA
New GWA
New GWA
New GWA
PROVINCE
West Nusa Tenggara
West Java
East Java
East Java
Banten
Banten
West Java
West Java
West Java
Central Java
Central Java
Central Java
Aceh
Aceh
Central Java
North Sumatera
North Sumatera
ESTIMATION OF
CAPACITY (MW)
INSTALLED
CAPACITY
(MW)
REQUIRED
FINANCING
(US$ MILLION)
2x10
2x55
2x55
3x55
1 x55
1 x 110
1 x50
1 x45
2 x 55
2x 110
1 x55
1 x55
1X55
2x5
1 x55
2x55
1 x55
20
110
110
165
55
110
50
45
110
220
55
55
55
10
55
110
55
60
330
330
495
165
330
150
135
330
660
165
165
165
30
165
330
165
GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT TARGET ........ (3)
NO.
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
PROJECT
Sorik Marapi
Muaralaboh
Bonjol
Rantau Dadap
Rajabasa
Suoh Sekincau
Wai Ratai
Danau Ranau
Bora
Marana/Masaingi
Hu'u
Atadei
Sokoria
Mataloko
Jailolo
Songa Wayaua
STATUS
New GWA
New GWA
New GWA
New GWA
New GWA
New GWA
New GWA
New GWA
New GWA
New GWA
New GWA
New GWA
New GWA
New GWA
New GWA
New GWA
TOTAL C
PROVINCE
North Sumatera
West Sumatera
West Sumatera
South Sumatera
Lampung
Lampung
Lampung
Lampung
Central Sulawesi
Central Sulawesi
West Nusa Tenggara
East Nusa Tenggara
East Nusa Tenggara
East Nusa Tenggara
North Maluku
North Maluku
ESTIMATION OF
CAPACITY (MW)
240 (Total)
2x 110
3x55
2x110
2x110
4x55
1 x55
2x55
1 x5
2x10
2x10
2 x2,5
3x5
1 x5
2x5
1 x5
GRAND TOTAL (A + B + C)
INSTALLED
CAPACITY
(MW)
REQUIRED
FINANCING
(US$ MILLION)
240
220
165
220
220
220
55
110
5
20
20
5
15
5
10
5
2,925
720
660
495
660
660
660
165
330
15
60
60
15
45
15
30
15
4,925
14,775

Energy and Mineral Resources for Peolple`s Prosperity

Transcription

Similar documents

Indonesia - Geothermal Resources Council

PT PLN (Persero) - MCA

Geothermal energy in Indonesia

Investment Opportunities in WEST SUMATERA