Seraskerat - Ottoman and Near East Philatelic Society
Transcription
Seraskerat - Ottoman and Near East Philatelic Society
Ú THE LEVANT Ú Journal of the Ottoman & Near East Philatelic Society APS Affiliate 247 May 2015 Volume 8 President: Robert Stuchell number 2 Editor: Richard Rose CONTENTS Kiuwait Covers from Baghdad-Haifa Over land Mail Service. Rainer Fuchs ......... 22 Question & Answer Round-Up .............. 24 The Fez is Decreed Away. Jeremy Seal ................................. 28 Book Review: Charity in Islamic Societies by Amy Singer ........................ 29 Closed Albums / Member Notices ........ 32 ONEPS Society page ............................ 34 1909 Printed Matter Returned from Egypt. Rida Bazzi .................................... 35 From the President ....... The annual meeting of ONEPS will be at Balpex 2015 and the link below will take you to the prospectus and information about the event. http://www.balpex.org/exhibits.html Balpex will be held on Friday, Saturday and Sunday of Labor Day Weekend 4, 5, and 6 September, 2015 at the Hunt Valley Inn (Wyndham Affiliate) 245 Shawan Road, Hunt Valley, Maryland , Exit 20E off I-83, north of I-695. If you are considering offering an exhibit at Balpex, contact me right away. “ Seraskerat “ World Stamp Show takes place May 28-June 4, 2016 at the Javits Center in New York City. Full show information is online at www.ny2016.org. I am co-ordinating plans for our Society’s presence at this Show so if you plan to attend or exhibit, please contact me. Bob Stuchell [email protected] Overland Mail Baghdad-Haifa Mail from Kuwait The attempt of a Census and Postage Rate Table Rainer Fuchs (AIJP,FRPSL) The recent results of the Auction of Alan Parsons Indian Post offices in the Middle East collection where 3 Overland Mail covers from Kuwait were offered gave me the incentive to prepare a census of known covers from Kuwait, sent thru the Overland Mail. I believe this is the first such census so the listing may be incomplete (as usual with initial listings) and I would appreciate if fellow collectors inform me if they are aware of additional covers. Based on that census I try to lay out the postage rates and surcharges which are still a bit n the dark, despite several collectors wrote about them. However, as far as I know, no first hand proofs in regard to official announcements from Kuwait Post are known. If other collectors know about such official announcements from Kuwait Post, I would appreciate to receive a copy. Currently, the postage rates /surcharges i am aware of are as follows: Date From 1924 Until 1936 20 Grams 3 Annas 3 Annas Postage * Registration 3 Annas 3 Annas Overland Mail Surcharge 3 Annas 1 ½ Annas * Note: Rate for additional weight is not considered as no covers are known. Nevertheless, it would be good to know if the weight steps were 20 grams or 1 ounce. I would appreciate if some collectors with more knowledge on Kuwait rates than myself fill the gaps. Covers are listed chronologically. Rate is figured thus: Postage + Registration + Overland Mail Surcharge Index Image Date: Rate Reference / Comments 1 05 Sep. 1924 9 Annas, Registered (3 + 3 + 3 Annas) Gärtner Auction 09‐2012, Lot 2253 Cover sent to Sweden. Same sender and address as cover No. 5 2 25 Nov. 1924 9 Annas, Registered (3 + 3 + 3 Annas) No image of front of the cover in my archive! Who can provide one? Index Image Date: Rate Reference / Comments Index 3 Image Date: 1924? Rate 6 Annas (3 + 3 Annas) Reference / Comments Spink Auction, 10 Nov. 2014, Lot 2133, The Alan Parsons Collection. Imprinted Envelope IE14. Date not clear to me. Collins lists a similar envelope dated 1931, however, no image seen. That cover was illustrated in”The Overland Desert Mail” by Major T.L.C. Tomkins, The Philatelist (May 1949). Cover sent to England 4 28 Dec. 1925 9 Annas, Registered (3 + 3 + 3 Annas) Cover sent to Germany 5 04 Feb 1926 9 Annas, Registered (3 + 3 + 3 Annas) Gärtner Auction 09-2012, Lot 2254 Cover sent to Sweden. Same sender and address as cover No. 1 6 19 Apr 1927 6 Anna (3 + 3 Annas) Cover sent to England. Ebay, 11 Sep. 2008, item 350095406786 7 19 Jly 1928 6 Anna (3 + 3 Annas) Spink Auction, 10 Nov. 2014, Lot 2134, The Alan Parsons Collection. Cover sent to England Same sender and address as No. 8 8 8 Dec 1928 6 Anna (3 + 3 Annas) Cover sent to England Same sender and address as No. 7 Index Image 9 Date: Rate 15 Nov 1931 6 Anna (3 + 3 Annas) 10 11 5 Oct 1933 6 Anna (3 + 3 Annas) 12 Dec 1936 5 Annas, why? Maybe no 1 ½ Anna stamp on hand so overfranked by ½ Anna? Reference / Comments Spink Auction, 10 Nov. 2014, Lot 2135, The Alan Parsons Collection. Ebay, 3 Feb. 2013, item 271144472465. Cover sent to England. With British Post Census Marking Ebay, 3 Feb. 2013, item 251219137640. Cover sent to England While the census contains considerable more items than included by Collins in his Monograph, these covers are still very rare and very much thought after by Kuwait (and Overland Mail) collectors. However, I am sure more items must exist, sitting in known or unknown collections. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Q & A Round-Up Carl Catherman < [email protected] > Q. 1. From the May 2014 issue, p. 95 This is a common Ottoman 2 para newspaper stamp from 1884. Most of these stamps were applied to blank sheets which were then sent through the printing press. Hence, most newspaper stamps bear a portion of whatever was being printed, a newspaper, advertisement, notice, even menues. This example appears to be unused, and bears instead a letter design, the top portion of which clearly reads der seadet (in Turkish, or dar as-sa’adah in Arabic), which translated as House of Bliss, the formal designation of Constantinople, or Istanbul. The remaining text lies largely off the stamps. Was this stamp from a sheet of stamps, each overprinted with a handstamp of this design? What would have been the purpose --- to designate these stamps for use only in Istanbul, or to shift a newspaper stamp to some other fiscal use? Not seen in McDonald or Süleymaniye. Color image on back cover Q. 2. From the Jan. 2011 issue, p.12 and p. 15 This label has many clues for one who can decipher the elegant script. In the center circle are the letters § (shekel, the coin?). If the letters directly beneath the in the circular band mark the beginning of the text, then the text – reading clockwise – may be something like – \ µÄ¯\~ »À^zn ²\§yÇ »³\§½¬¯ »Ï´Ä¯ dį. Color image on back cover Q. 3. A new item from Gordon Brooks of Montreal. This imperforate stamp is printed on Crown Agents paper with Royal Cipher watermark of King George V. The E.E.F. (Egyptian Expeditionary Force) text is similar to the OPDA revenue stamps of Palestine (Bale 42, Dorfman R63). The difference is that the Palestine revenue stamps indicate the Ottoman Public Debt Administration (OPDA) in English, while this stamp bears the French version, Administration du Dette Publique Ottomane (ADPO). The French occupation of regime in Syria overprinted several Ottoman revenue stamps with ADPO, but nothing like this appears in the revenue catalogs for Palestine (Bale, Dorfman), Jordan (Ross), or Syria (Duston). I thought I had a reference to this issue in Barefoot but cannot now find it. I bought a number of these, all NH, when I acquired a large portion of the Forbin stock in Montreal. Two from Martin Doring, From the Sept. 2012 issue, p, 93 Q. 4. A controversial series of overprints purporting to be proofs or trials of an overprint for the Macedonia tour of Sultan Mehmet V in 1911. Are they valid essays? Color images on back cover .A < M. Doring image. Image from Cherrystone auction of 1 7-18 March 2015, Lot 1339. ; The Levant. Journal of the Ottoman & Near East Philatelic Society. Vol. VIII, No. 2, May 2015 27 A. These overprints were declared to be phantasies by Billig (Handbuch der Fälschungen, lieferung No. 38 = Türkei II. 1937), at illustration no. 64. They are not listed in Passer or Pulhan or Isfila. Andreas Birken revisited the question in “Essais zur Sultanreise” in Türkei-Spiegel (4:2005) pp. 1214. He suggested that Suat Bey, the Director of the Postal System (per Passer) at the time, could have considered several essays, such as these. The only real hint of validity might be the date, which is PRQV / 1327( = 1911) in the Ottoman fiscal calendar, and this calendar was the one used for postal cancellations and most ministerial business, and so the logical one to use. The decision to use the date of PRQX / 1329 from the hijra or religious calendar (which also = 1911) was for the purpose of emphasizing the Sultan’s role as caliph of Islam for this trip, which may have been a subsequent idea. Nonetheless, printing a value in French and not Turkish, and on stamps not likely to be used for the ultimate series, renders them suspicious. They continue to appear for sale by the most reputable auction houses, and also on eBay. Was there one source for this phantasy, and how many different stamps were overprinted? Q. 5. The 1876 Istanbul water well tickets or fee stamps functioned in the usual way, one design, most with the value of 20 paras, but printed on seven different colored papers, one for each day of the week, and each set printed with the name of one of several public wells. The basic design (on the left) was introduced in 1876, and later was altered only with the addition of a larger wooden barrel in the center, instead of the corners. A. Martin Doring first brought three examples with this handstamp (on the right) to my attention. The handstamp is a negative ¦z°§ (gümrük), a word which means Customs, as in the office for collecting import and export fees. This variety does not appear in the McDonald catalog, Revenues of the Ottoman Empire and Republic of Turkey (2nd ed. 1998. Coupeville, Washington) but Sülemaniye illustrates a few, in his catalog Revenue Stamps of the Ottoman Empire and the Early Period of the Turkish Republic (Ankara 2012), for five of the ten or eleven wells for which stamps were issued (pp. 269-71). The question now as then is, what has the Customs Department to do with public well fees? Back in 2012 I surmised that customs officials were in charge of collecting the well tax and this mark is a cancellation, with all that implies. The rarity of the mark might be explained that after being canceled, the stamps had no value and were simply disposed of by the purchaser. Also, the purpose of cancelling is to prevent the stamp from being reused. Does anyone have further information, or guesses? 28 The Levant. Journal of the Ottoman & Near East Philatelic Society. Vol. VIII, No. 2, May 2015 Q. 6. This red 20 para stamp is Turkey Scott 112, but with an unusual overprint, or perhaps two — a crescent moon, and a crude peaked design. Does anyone recognize these overprints ? Color image on back cover Q. 7. A set of Ottoman revenue stamps with these values (from left to right): 20 paras, 5, 10, 20, and 50 piastres. The text in the upper oval reads devlat aliye othmanye Exalted Ottoman State. The lower oval contains what appears to be: ½s¯ »À³\c~ y\¬^ bulghâr satâniye makhsûs. The violet cancels are fiscal. A. These are listed in McDonald under Ottoman Consulates in Bulgaria, numbers 89-95. The lower title seems to read Bulgar sathina mahsusdur which could mean "valid throughout Bulgaria". If this is the case, then like other Ottoman consular stamp series, the full set include a stamp of zero value, which is priced the same as the 50 piaster. Yavuz Corapcioglu Color image on back cover Q. 8. From David Wilcox Carl, a couple of years ago you were generous enough to help me identify a Turkish revenue stamp which I could not find in the Scott catalogue. I hope I’m not imposing by asking whether or not you or someone you know might be able to assist me with this group of three, please. They seem to be from the Russian Offices In The Turkish empire. What stumps me is the additional surcharge on each stamp. For example, the 4 para has an additional surcharge of 5 piastres, the 20 para a surcharge of 3 piastres, and the 2 piastres one of 5 piastres. I’ve only sent photos of three of them but I have several examples of each with various additional surcharges. Color image on back cover A. I think the surcharges are bogus. Has anyone else seen this type of surcharge ? The Levant. Journal of the Ottoman & Near East Philatelic Society. Vol. VIII, No. 2, May 2015 29 The Fez is Decreed Away Jeremy Seal The autumn of 1925 saw the new Turkish government make another step in the Westernization of the nation. It was announced that the fez would become illegal for all citizens, barring some branches of the clergy, on 25 November. That summer, Sir Telford Waugh had been on leave in England. He would go on to complete forty-four years of distinguished service in the dragomanate (interpreter’s office) accompanying the ambassador and other senior British diplomats on official visits around the republic. Sir Telford thought he knew Istanbul as well as anybody, and he always looked forward to his return to the city and the cool breezes among the plane trees as autumn blew its gentle way up the Bosphorus. But as the time for his return drew near, a chance scrap of information led him to suppose that something momentous had happened in his absence; a hat manufacturer in London mentioned in passing that he had recently received an unprecedented inquiry from Istanbul. The inquirer apparently wanted hats, thirty thousand of them, and Turkey did not often order hats. In fact, hat demand in Constantinople was reaching fever pitch by late October, when the pressure on fezzes was stepped up. Although not yet officially illegal, night watchmen were given orders to go from house to house to seek out all surviving fezzes. Just as fez wearers had before knocked the homburgs off the heads of infidels, so republicans now knocked the fezzes off the heads of fez wearers. The morning of 25 November broke strangely silent. Near the Dolmabahçe Palace, the muezzin trudged up the steps to appear on the balcony of his minaret with a 1900-model bowler pulled down hard over his ears. With an apocalyptic sense of foreboding, he started to sing, wondering how long his incensed God would allow him to continue. After a few uneasy notes, he discovered to his surprise that he was still alive, but in a world that had become unrecognizable.. In the weeks that followed, Western hats were imported into Turkey by the million. They came by ship and by train – bowlers and homburgs, panamas and flatcaps, but they did not arrive in sufficient numbers to meet the demand. In Ankara, the hat stores were continually sold out. Such was the shortage in Istanbul that the city prefect, Emin Bey, set restrictions on the profit that could legally be made on hats, 15% on the standard ones and 25% on more fancy models. On his return, Sir Telford discovered that several of his old bowlers and homburgs had been requisitioned by desperate Turkish staff members at the dragomanate. In fact, securing a hat in hat-starved Istanbul was only half the battle. It had always been a dandy’s city were even the boatmen and the porters made a point of wearing their fezzes at just the right angle. How to wear the thing, this newfangled hat, was just as taxing a problem. “How to Wear the Hat” articles that appeared in the press were voraciously consumed. But the problem was as much with the hats themselves as with the wearing of them; there was no correct way of wearing many of the styles that were being unloaded on the unsuspecting Turkish population. Outside of Turkey, the fez survived for many decades. The gentleman at right is wearing a fez in the bazaar, of Haifa, Palestine, late 1920s. 30 The Levant. Journal of the Ottoman & Near East Philatelic Society. Vol. VIII, No. 2, May 2015 Seventy-eight-year-old Faik Kurtar was a baby when his family came to Turkey from Albania. Faik Bey remembered that he was a fez-wearing primary school pupil when the hat laws were introduced. “We knew all about cowboy hats in American culture,” he told me in his Istanbul flat. “Homburgs were so similar that we imagined ourselves as cowboys. And you can imagine how that made us feel as kids.” “Woolen bonnets on bearded porters, woolen balaclavas on smart lounge suits,” read a contemporary account. Old stocks of fez felt were dyed a less conspicuous color and fashioned into shapes intended to resemble hats. Would their memory fade so quickly? Were fezzes discarded by the million by Turks with a theatrical sense of history who took themselves down to the water and, after perhaps casting a last fond glance at the hat that had served them so well, tossed their fezzes into the Bosphorus in such numbers that the waters ran red with their drowning reflections? Of left them to be collected by the Red Crescent so that they might be turned into slippers for the infirm and the destitute? Doubtless, nobody would have smiled quite like the Gazi as converted fezzes were trod underfoot until the soles eventually broke up, the detested badge of ignorance became dust that was lost on the winter wind, and Turkey was believed free of the past. Excerpts from A Fez of the Heart, Travels around Turkey in search of a Hat, chapter six (London/New York 1995) ==================================================================== BOOK REVIEW Amy Singer. Charity in Islamic Societies (Cambridge University Press 2008). The book's broad historical and geographical scope not only makes it an ambitious study but also causes some discontinuity in terms of sustaining a focused argument and attention to exegesis. Nevertheless, Singer provides sufficient and diverse evidence - whether from the Qur'an, the works of al-Ghazali (d. 1111), or early modem fatwas - to present a sophisticated picture of charitable giving, its symbolic, social, and economic dimensions, and its place in the arena of human beneficence. She draws some parallels with Judeo-Christian charitable traditions and brings into discussion contemporary visual illustrations and empirical anecdotes. Two premodern non-academic sources that Singer uses repeatedly for eyewitness evidence are the travel books of Ibn Battuta (14th century) and Evliya Celebi (l7th century). She identifies certain Shi'i norms and practices that are sometimes overlooked in introductory studies. The book is structured simply, written clearly, and dotted with insightful interpretations, making it useful to specialists and accessible to students. Singer's approach is topical rather than chronological. Questions such as "Who gave? Who received? Who were the deserving and undeserving poor?" (p. 14) are addressed in separate chapters. The question of how "the charitable impulse was expressed in different historical settings" (p. 20) is explored from the perspectives of the donor and the recipient, the law and the public perception. Singer uses the terms "charity," "beneficence," and "philanthropy" interchangeably and points out that even the Qur’an does not always clearly distinguish between zakat (obligatory alms) and ºadaqa (voluntary charity) (see, for example, p. 36). In the introduction, Singer points to a relative paucity of in-depth Western studies on Islamic charity and lists as neglected areas theological, ritual, and social aspects of Islamic almsgiving and philanthropy. To alert the reader to the complexity of charity dynamics in Islam, Singer notes that emphasis on charity as generosity shown to the needy leads to the common perception of patronage along vertical lines and may overlook the element of reciprocity. Compliance with such a universally required obligation as zakat "was mostly an invisible performance" (p. 26), and therefore its implementation across time and space is for the most part absent from the records. Monumental buildings or elites' extravagant public donations of robes, food, and money not only were more visible than but also obscured the discreet acts of everyday almsgiving and kindness by those of The Levant. Journal of the Ottoman & Near East Philatelic Society. Vol. VIII, No. 2, May 2015 31 modest means. Nevertheless, giving benefited most Muslims, and most Muslims gave. Singer emphasizes that in the contexts of other forms of taxation and state economics dependent on tax collection, the place of zakat varied over time. Jurists debated zakat rules and faced the challenge of assessing changing forms of income and other wealth. Directed toward God in intent, but impacting people, communities, and authorities, obligatory almsgiving evolved in relation to material well-being and personal spiritual norms. The organization, collection, and distribution of zakat concerned and were contested by rulers, scholars, merchants, and farmers. A necessary part of local economies, zakat collection was subject to abuse and required periodic fatwas from jurisconsults to address new situations. Sufi hospices (zawâyât) sometimes both collected and distributed alms. Charity coupons from Egypt 1965-75. A person buys a booklet of coupons from the charity, and is then authorized to sell each coupon for the designated amount so that the initial buyer is compensated and the subsequent buyers have donated to charity, but the charity receives the full amount up front. Usually sold during Ramadan. Top left, Association for the improvement of Prisons; top, Children’s Aid Cooperative; middle, Women’s Health Improvement Association; bottom, Committee for Winter/Rainy Season Aid. From the Editor’s collection. Despite the ideal of sharing wealth, poverty was not considered a sufficient reason to receive beneficent distributions. In the chain of charity, the recipient might also be a giver in turn. Paying out money was not enough: intent and the manner of fulfilling the obligation were also of paramount importance. Singer also discusses zakât al-fiþr, or alms given to the poor at the end of the Ramadan fast. This is an obligation of a lower order (mentioned in the hadith but not the Qur’an) though observed almost universally. In addition to zakat, Singer discusses Muslim endowments and voluntary charity, legally defined as ºadaqat at-taþawwu’ (alms of spontaneity). She explains the prominence of ºadaqa in part by the fact that zakat “did not prove an effective instrument for relieving need and redistributing wealth” (p.65). Singer also provides a useful “calendar of charity,” emphasizing the variety and ubiquity of charitable gestures (p. 73). The calendar includes regular and occasional opportunities for devotional giving from Friday mosque attendance to boys’ circumcision celebrations to ‘îd al-fiþr food distributions. Such public events allowed for more direct and informal contact between the giver and the recipient than did zakat and therefore more clearly demonstrated and reinforced patronage ties. Because they were also more observable than zakat, such events produced more accounts by European travelers impressed by the pervasive Muslim culture of giving. 32 The Levant. Journal of the Ottoman & Near East Philatelic Society. Vol. VIII, No. 2, May 2015 Singer makes a point that children’s education included learning about charity, whether from the teachings of the Qur’an or from observing the actions of the surrounding community. Safe delivery from danger was routinely marked by giving alms, a point even recorded in the Arabian Nights. Mamluk and Ottoman sources document public distributions on behalf of the sick or in thanks for those who recovered from illness. Medical care was effected through endowed hospitals, but death and funerals were also accompanied by animal sacrifice and distribution of food and money. Chapter 2 includes a section on waqf, a highly visible form of endowed foundation supporting construction and maintenance of buildings dedicated to charitable service and/or paying for such services in perpetuity. Singer's discussion is based on the Hanafi regulations of waqf properties, deeds, and practices. The aspirations, patronage, and status of donors are discussed separately from the needs, expectations, and behavior of the recipients of charity. Regarding the former, Singer highlights the cases of royal women active in endowments and other charitable work from Saljuq to Ottoman times. These are special cases not only because they are better documented than other women's activities but also because for the women themselves performing such deeds was an opportunity to play a role in public life. Paradoxically, elite women had greater freedom to practice charity than some menOttoman princes, for example, were not alowed to endow mosques, which might create the appearance of competing with the sultan over wealth and prestige. Guesthouses for travelers aided those without support networks and spread the fame of the donor far beyond his own land. Examples from Safavid Iran and Mughal India show ways in which Shi'i or Hindu practices shaped patronage. Chapter 4, while concentrating on less visible beneficiaries of charity, hospitality, and patronage, emphasizes that none of these measures aimed to raise the recipient to the level of sustainable selfsufficiency. Here the author dwells on definitions of poverty, the merits and demerits of begging (pertaining especially to Sufis), and the categories of deserving poor, among whom were the dwellers of Mecca, Medina, and other holy cities of Islam. Drawing comparisons, Singer remarks that unlike some European practices, Islamic relief did not require incarceration or controlled living conditions for beneficiaries. However, we know that some hospices for orphans and widows, being in effect charitable institutions for disadvantaged women indeed controlled (sometimes quite strictly) the living conditions and behavior of inmates. The section on the economics of charity outlines the modernization of the philanthropic administration in the Ottoman Empire and its successor states. Singer considers the nature of modem states' disbursements and obligations to their citizens, concluding that while the Ottoman Empire was not a welfare state, it was a "welfare society." She points to the large imperial waqfs as being closest to "state welfare agencies" (p. 183). Modernization of the Ottoman government and imperial administration entailed waqf reforms and deeply affected the mechanisms of welfare services. In the 20th century, state welfare agencies and better protection of property rights contributed to a decline in waqf endowments in some parts of the Muslim world, while state ministries took over some of the functions previously fulfilled by waqfs. Managing poor relief became a primary responsibility of late imperial charity in the Ottoman Empire and Egypt, and bureaucratization of poor relief became a preoccupation for new nation-states. Modern Islamist thinkers have highlighted zakat as an instrument of social justice and helped to revitalize its role as a fiscal mechanism. Official national zakat systems have been created, and the relationship between the poor and the police has also undergone a dramatic change. Modern communication and fundraising have allowed the formation of new associations, combining nationalist goals with Islamist reformist ideology. With minimal government support, some philanthropic associations have aspired to development projects or were formed by women to benefit women and girls. Reviewed by Marina Tolmacheva in the International Journal of Middle East Studies (vol. 44. 2012) pp 836-839. The Levant. Journal of the Ottoman & Near East Philatelic Society. Vol. VIII, No. 2, May 2015 33 mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm CLOSED ALBUM EARL GALITZ 1946 – 2015 Earl Galitz of Miami, Fl. passed away on Feb. 22, 2015. He grew up in South Florida and was a family lawyer in Miami for over 30 years. He retired in 2013 and moved to Maryland to be near his sister part of the year. An avid stamp collector, he was an expert in Bulgarian philately with many international award winning exhibits, including a large gold medal at Washington 2006 for " North and South Bulgaria: 1879-1886”. He was a long-term member of the Ottoman and Near East Philatelic Society, American Association of Philatelic Exhibitors and APS. He loved to play and dance to folk music and also played classical chamber music for many years. Musically gifted, he could play almost any instrument. Earl and his wife both enjoyed traveling the world and eating exotic foods. He lived life just the way he wanted it and had fun along the way. Earl is survived by his wife, Marisa, and sister, Nina, who will miss him very much. BILL GOECKLER I am sadly informing you that my husband Bill Goeckler passed away on 21 January, 2015. He fought the good fight but pneumonia took him from us. He spent many years thoroughly enjoying working on his stamp collections. Sincerely, Karen Goeckler, Warminster, PA hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh MEMBER NOTICES AWARDS A philatelic exhibition was recently held (18-25 March) in Canakkale, Turkey, to mark the 100th anniversary of the Gallipoli Campaign. Two ONEPS members achieved high awards: Kemal Giray POW's in Turkey During the Great War - Gold Turkish POW's in the Great War - Gold Timur Kuran The End of the Ottoman Empire as Seen Through Postal Stationery - Large Gold, plus a finalist for the Best in Show award. 34 The Levant. Journal of the Ottoman & Near East Philatelic Society. Vol. VIII, No. 2, May 2015 Baghdad-Haifa Overland Mail and Iraq Railway Stamps 1928 - ca. 1942 Advanced research collector is looking for contacts with other collectors of this area. Will purchase any kind of items related to these two specialties. Rainer Fuchs, Am Burkardstuhl 33, 97267, Himmelstadt, Germany. < [email protected] > Yemen & Persia. Will purchase philatelic material from Yemen up to around 1950: stamps, covers, postal and official documents, revenues. Will also purchase Persia/Iran covers & ppc's. Bjorn Sohrn. < [email protected] > Navy League Revenues. Will buy perforated color essays, color essays, Immigration (red overprint) and Matches (black overprint), on documents, etc. Send description or images to: Rolfe Smith. <[email protected] > WANT LISTS Filled: Ottoman, Turkish Republic, & North Cyprus. Very reasonable prices. Rolfe Smith, 705 SE Sandia Drive, Port St. Lucie, Florida. 34983 USA. <[email protected]. > TRADE my Middle East & North Africa duplicate stamps for yours. Richard T. Barnes, 11715 - 123rd St. NW, Edmonton, Alberta, T5M 0G8 Canada. < [email protected] > Wanted: Russian perfins. Even if you have only one Russian perfin to offer, consider trading it with me. I have perfins of many countries for trade, incl. China, Japan, and UK. Dick Scheper, Hogeland 1, 2264 JX. Leidschendam, The Netherlands. < [email protected] > The Levant. Journal of the Ottoman & Near East Philatelic Society. Vol. VIII, No. 2, May 2015 35 THE OTTOMAN and NEAR EAST PHILATELIC SOCIETY The Society was established in 2000 and is an affiliated organization with the American Philatelic Society. New members can join by sending a completed application plus appropriate dues to the Secretary (checks only in $US payable to ONEPS). Applications can be obtained from the Secretary or downloaded from our website www.oneps.net. Membership renewals should be sent directly to the Treasurer. Dues are payable by Dec. 15 each year. USA, Canada, Mexico – USD $20. UK - £17 to Mr. Michael Fulford, Ruth Cottage, Main Street, East Langton, Leics. LE6 7TW. Turkey - €20 to our Representative in Turkey (see below). All other countries - €20 or $25 to the Treasurer. Our Treasurer has set up a payment option using Paypal. A fee of $1.50 should be added to take care of fees. Payments go to is <[email protected].. Members should indicate their name in the "note" area and mention that the payment is for ONEPS dues. ONEPS now has a eBay account, which is another avenue for membership. Subscription to The Levant is included in the cost of membership. Members who join in mid-year pay the annual dues and receive all issues of The Levant plus any special issues for the calendar year. Changes of address, email, etc. are to be sent to the Secretary. SOCIETY OFFICERS Elected Officers PRESIDENT VICE-PRESIDENT SECRETARY TREASURER Robert Stuchell Yavuz Corapcioglu Rolfe Smith Marwan Nusair 193 Valley Stream Ln P.O. Box 1103 705 SE Sandia Drive P.O. Box 498788 Wayne, PA 19087 Germantown, MD 20875 Port St. Lucie, FL 34983 Cincinnati, Ohio 45249 (610) 251-2244 (772) 240-8937 (513) 289-6337 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Appointments JOURNAL EDITOR Richard Rose 511 Dwight Place Berkeley, CA 94704 (210) 464-7122 [email protected] QUESTIONS & ANSWERS WEBMASTER REPRESENTATIVE Carl Catherman Marisa Galitz IN TURKEY 906 Market Street [email protected] Mahmut Emirmahmutoglu Mifflinburg, PA 17844 Papatyali sk.42/4 (570) 966-6236 Ciftehavuzlar,Kadikoy 34728, Istanbul, Turkey [email protected] [email protected] The Levant is published three times a year and mailed at First Class Rates in the USA and Canada, and at Airmail Rates to Overseas members. Advertising Policy: Members are allowed free ads in The Levant’s classified section. Formal advertisements and notices are charged $100 for a full page, $50 for a halfpage, $30 for a quarter page. Camera-ready material is required. ONEPS reserves the right to reject and/or limit advertise-ments. Articles appearing in The Levant may be reprinted with the approval of the Editor, unless personal copyright by the author is claimed. Back issues can be obtained from the Editor for $1.50 each, plus postage. Articles, Letters, Reviews, Announcements, Questions, and Information related to any aspect of Ottoman, Turkish, and Near East philately should be sent to the Journal Editor, Dr. Richard Rose. The next issue will appear only when YOU write up something about your collecting interests, or encourage another collector to do so. We also reprint articles, so please bring to the Editor’s attention any article which has appeared in another journal or magazine (permission will be sought). The Internet ---- Log on to our Society ONEPS Web page <www.oneps.net> and find links to The Oriental Philatelic Association of London (OPAL), Die Arbeitsgemeinschaft Osmanisches Reich/Türkei (AROS), and Tughra Net, the online link among collectors. 36 The Levant. Journal of the Ottoman & Near East Philatelic Society. Vol. VIII, No. 2, May 2015 1909 Beirut Printed Matter Returned from Egypt Rida Bazzi < [email protected] > The Levant. Journal of the Ottoman & Near East Philatelic Society. Vol. VIII, No. 2, May 2015 37 Color Images from Q & A Round-up From Riachi collection : 38 The Levant. Journal of the Ottoman & Near East Philatelic Society. Vol. VIII, No. 2, May 2015