The Promiscuity Pendulum
Transcription
The Promiscuity Pendulum
A Duke University study suggests a swing from sexual openness to prudery in this generation's sexual culture Andrea Farrell | WF A rynn McKenzie is a self-described slut. “I prefer to say I have libertine sexual values,” said McKenzie, a Western senior. McKenzie identifies as polyamorous, meaning she has multiple romantic relationships at once with different people. However, when it comes to numbers, McKenzie said she has had fewer partners than the average serial monogamist. “Some people have four or five partners a year, but all in a row,” she said. “I have a serious long-term boyfriend of seven years. I often refer to him as my wife and call my other partners my mistresses.” McKenzie said she usually has just one secondary partner at a time because of the effort required to communicate and maintain two relationships on top of school and work. see > PRUDE, pg. 7 the WESTERN FRONT westernfrontonline.net | Friday, May 14, 2010 | Vol. 150, Iss. 13 The Promiscuity Pendulum NEWS illustration by Drew Miller | WF Oil spews in the Gulf of Mexico Pulitzerwinning Exxon-Valdez journalist speaks about spill > pg. 6 Gregoire to speak at graduation Writer lives on the fringes of society Performer confronts identity > pg. 4 SPORTS Ripping shoreline Students sell skimboards > pg. 13 ONLINE Explore Bellingham Students jump from Whatcom Falls photo by David Gonzales | WF Gov. Chris Gregoire speaks at a rally against educational budget cuts at the state capitol on Jan. 18, 2010. Gov. will attend 9 a.m. ceremony AS Election Board dismisses grievances Andrew Cederlind | WF Mackenzie Hudson | WF Gov. Chris Gregoire will give the keynote speech at Western’s spring commencement June 12 at Carver Gym. The governor will speak at the first commencement ceremony, starting at 9 a.m. It includes graduates from the College of Business and Economics, the College of Fine and Performing Arts, Fairhaven College of Interdisciplinary Studies and Huxley College of the Environment, according to Western’s registrar’s office. Paul Cocke, director of University Communications, said Western President Bruce Shepard extended the invitation to Gregoire to speak, and she accepted. Cocke also said the speaker at the second ceremony would be former Secretary of State Ralph Munro, member of Western’s Board of Trustees. The third speaker will be Kevin Raymond, a current member of the Pacific Coast Canola management team, and former Board of Trustees member. The second and third ceremonies start at 12:30 p.m. and 4 p.m., respectively. The election debate among Associated Students employees has ended. On Thursday night, the Associated Students Election Board held the final grievance hearing to determine if Vice President for Governmental Affairs Morgan Holmgren, and Christina Roy, assistant to campus and community affairs, violated election codes when giving statements to The Western Front for the article “Pond, Ikegwuoha accused of neglect.” The board said Roy’s statements were based on her personal opinions, and because she did not use her AS office when speaking with the Front, the board decided she was not acting in her official capacity. Although evidence showed Roy was not in favor of Pond winning the election, the board found that she did not break election code. The board also decided Holmgren did not violate an election code because the Front is not an AS publication. The board also said he acted as a student with a personal opinion. Both motions passed 5-0. Holmgren said he was not surprised by the outcome. “I have been involved with the AS see > grieve, pg. 2 2 | See more online at www.westernfrontonline.net News Friday • May 14, 2010 | The Western Front Cops Box Bellingham Police photo by Carey Rose | WF Singing in tongues | Western senior Anneka Morgan writes a sentence on a blackboard in the international phonetic alphabet for a music class taught by professor David Meyer. The class is part of a series where students learn Italian diction in the Fall, followed by German in the winter and finally French in the spring. "Many of these students haven't taken French before," Meyer said. "For the rest of their lives, they can access that gorgeous music." Meyer will receive the 19th Annual Van Lawrence Fellowship Award from the Voice Foundation in Philadelphia this summer. Around Town Queer monologues What: “The Queer Experience” is a personal monologue performance, which is part of Western's pride month. There will be 10 performers sharing from across the queer spectrum. When: 7 p.m. Friday, May 14 Where: Viking Union room 565 > GRIEVE AS Board: no revote for election < pg. 1 and am familiar with election codes, so I expected that to happen,” Holmgren said. A third motion stated the Front’s article was damaging to Pond’s reputation because of the biased heading and the article running the Tuesday of election week. Nicholas Johnson, editor in chief of The Western Front, said it was a difficult Lady Washington tour Bike swap What: The Lady Washington, the official ship of Washington state, is visiting Bellingham. It's here with its companion ship, the Hawaiian Chieftain. This is the last weekend it will be here. Lady Washington offers a few different kinds of tours. When: Times vary by day and tour. Where: Squalicum Harbor Boat House Cost: Varies by tour. What: The Bike Shop’s first annual Bellingham Bike Swap. Ten percent of sales go to The Bike Shop, a childcentered cycling project serving youth from lowincome homes in Bellingham. When: 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Saturday, May 15 Where: Bellingham Sportsplex decision to run the initial story on the Tuesday of election week. The board said the Front did not give Pond enough time to defend himself. “We could either share what we had confirmed to be true with student voters, or we could respect the fact that it was election week and simply never release the information,” he said. “It was either allowing voters to be blind to the things happening, or running the article at an inconvenient time for the candidates.” However, because the Front is not an AS publication, the article could not be taken into account when deciding the grievance outcome. Editor's note: Editor in chief Nicholas Johnson took no part in the editing or reporting of this article. May 11 • Watt are you doing? | At 12:27 a.m., police arrested a 23-yearold man on suspicion of attempting to steal a stereo and amplifier from a vehicle in the 1200 block of North State Street. While reportedly attempting to steal the stereo and amp, the suspect was chased away. • Dude, where's my car? | At 7:53 a.m., police responded to a call in the 1800 block of Electric Avenue where a woman reported her car stolen. The woman has mental health issues and has not owned a vehicle for 20 years. • Memorable mug | At 10:33 a.m., police received a call from the 1300 block of Orleans Street where a person reported having seen a suspect wanted by the FBI. • But I’m 21 | A 21-yearold man was arrested at 8:50 p.m. on suspicion of stealing a malt beverage from a grocery store in the 2800 block of Meridian Street. Cops Box compiled by Craig Batson THE WESTERN FRONT Western Washington University Communications Building 251 Bellingham, WA 98225 SEND PRESS RELEASES TO: [email protected] EDITORIAL DEPARTMENT 360-650-3162 Editor in chief ............................................ Nicholas Johnson, [email protected] Managing editor ....................................... Alex Roberts, [email protected] News editor ....................................................... Caleb Hutton, [email protected] News editor ...................................................... Ben Woodard, [email protected] Arts & Life editor ............................................. Ali Le Roy, [email protected] Arts & Life editor ............................................ Rod Lotter, [email protected] Sports editor ........................................................ Nick Schiffler [email protected] Opinion editor .............................................. Megan Jonas, [email protected] Photo editor ........................................................ Carey Rose, [email protected] Online editor ................................................... Jessica Bader, [email protected] Copy editor ............................................................ Gina Cole, [email protected] Copy editor ...................................................... Olena Rypich, [email protected] Faculty adviser .................................................................... John Harris, [email protected] ADVERTISING DEPARTMENT 360-650-3160 Advertising manager............................................Michele Anderson Business manager..................................................Alethea Macomber Corrections In the May 7 column "Fanalysis: The Mariners: Time to worry?" Jeff Twining wrote that the Mariners came back from a 2-0 deficit in the 2001 American League divisional playoffs against the Cleveland Indians. In fact, the the Mariners were losing the series 1-0, and then 2-1, before coming back to win the five-game series. In the same column, Twining said the Mariners lost the 2001 American League championship series in six games. In fact, the Mariners were beaten by the Yankees in five games. The Western Front is published twice weekly in the fall, winter, and spring quarters and once a week in the summer session. The Western Front is the official newspaper of Western Washington University, published by the Student Publications Council and is mainly supported by advertising. Opinions and stories in the newspaper have no connection with advertising. News content is determined by student editors. Staff reporters are involved in a course in the department of journalism, but any student enrolled at Western may offer stories to the editors. Members of the Western community are entitled to a single free copy of each issue of the Western Front. NEWS | 3 westernfrontonline.net | Friday • May 14, 2010 WTA cuts prompt forum Keegan Prosser | WF Community members voiced their concerns about the impact of potential cuts to bus service Thursday night at the Whatcom County Council Chambers. The two main topics of discussion were the loss of Sunday bus service and a decrease in routes to colleges and universities. A.J. Garcia, Associated Students alternative transportation coordinator said the proposed loss of the 25X and the 28X would eliminate transportation for Western students and faculty members who commute from Lynden and Ferndale on a daily basis. Eliminating Sunday routes would adversely affect student riders who use the bus regularly to run errands or as transportation from the Greyhound station in Fairhaven, he said. The Whatcom Transit Authority is seeking to make a 14-percent cut to services in fall 2010. Last month’s failed ballot measure sought to increase the sales tax in the county by two-tenths of one percent. The board’s executive committee will make a decision about the proposal at the board meeting on June 17. Included in the proposed cuts are the elimination of bus routes 3 and 4, which serve Bellingham Technical College, and a decrease in the number of routes currently serving riders in Lynden and Ferndale. Attendees also expressed concern for the loss of specialized transportation on Sundays — which they said could be detrimental to senior citizens and residents with disabilities who rely heavily on public transportation to get around. Bellingham resident Chet Dow urged the transit board to take another look at reducing the cost of daily operations and to see where cuts can be made at the administrative level. Western junior Gregory Jilek said he is ashamed of the lack of representation from Western students at the hearing. Jilek said Western students made up the two lowest-ranked precincts in regard to voter turnout, yet make up a large portion of the transit authority’s ridership as part of the Viking Xpress bus pass program. He said he thinks Western students do not appreciate the heavily subsidized student pass, which allows Western students and faculty members to ride the bus at a fraction of the cost of other riders. “I think the WTA should adjust [the cost of] the student pass to what the community pays,” Jilek said. “To make it more fair, and to have students value it more.” Rick Nicholson, director of service development for the transit authority, said the board did not anticipate such a large turnout for the hearing. “The next step,” Nicholson said, “is for [the board] to digest and [review] all we’ve heard.” Nicholson said the transportation board would consider the community’s comments and, if necessary, modify the proposal. County aims to reduce hiring of undocumented immigrants Nicole Strep | WF Whatcom County may use an online system to ensure newly hired government workers are eligible for employment. After a year of researching E-Verify, a federal system that verifies workers’ documents, the county has decided to add the system to the screening process that is already in place for new county employees, said Tawni Helms, Whatcom County’s administrative supervisor for the Executive’s office. The new system is a free and is only required for companies with federal contracts, according to the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services website. Whatcom County is not required to use this program because the county usually receives grants and not federal funding, Helms said. In 1996, the Immigration and Naturalization Service, which was absorbed by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, created three programs to test the best way to verify an employee’s eligibility to work. These programs combined to become the Basic Pilot program, which was the precursor to today’s E-Verify system. The act requires employers to examine new employees’ documents to ensure that they are legally able to work in the United States. Employers who knowingly hire undocumented immigrants can be fined as much as $2,000 per undocumented worker, according to the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986. The system uses the information re- ported on the I-9, Employment Eligibility Verification, to check an employee’s eligibility to work in the United States, according to the Homeland Security website. By law, employers can use the E-Verify program for new employees, but not existing employees, Helms said. Helms said using the program is like double-checking what the county already does to ensure that employees are legally allowed to work in the United States. “[It’s] nothing beyond what we already do,” Helms said. “It’s just checking it against these other systems, like the Social Security Administration and Department of Homeland Security.” Whatcom County has yet to decide if it will require contractors for county jobs to screen their employees, Helms said. Ferndale resident Jeff McKay said he thinks the county should require contractors to screen their employees. McKay said he spoke at the April 27 meeting to ask for E-Verify before the decision was made. His wife, Merle McKay, said she immigrated to the United States in 1970 through a marriage visa. She said she recently became a U.S. citizen. Jeff McKay said he and his wife often travel to Peru and have traveled to other parts of the world, and nowhere else can a person walk around without documentation. “I’m not asking for a police state,” he said, “but I don’t think that people should just be able to walk across the border into this country and expect to live here illegally.” 4 | NEWS Friday • May 14, 2010 | The Western Front Performer addresses black, gay identity is a counselor, too, so that counselor called my dad. It was a big deal, but nobody really knew. There was no barometer. It wasn’t like a kid getting caught smoking pot and the parents ask, “Well, how long have you been doing this?” and they say, “It’s only my first time.” [In this case,] nobody’s going to believe that. Or like with liquor. There wasn’t really a barometer. And I didn’t give up the goods. I didn’t say, “Oh yeah I’ve been doing this for the last seven years, thousands of times.” Alumnus to deliver onstage memoir, confront bulimia Elise Harrington | WF Prose poet and Western alumnus Chad Goller-Sojourner will give a oneman performance, “Sitting in Circles with Rich White Girls: Memoirs of a Bulimic Black Boy,” at 8 p.m. on Monday in Fraser Hall room 4. The memoir looks at Goller-Sojourner’s childhood as a gay, black boy who was adopted by a white family. He grew up in the University Place suburb of Tacoma. In the story, he reflects on the identity issues he dealt with at a young age and how they led to his struggles with bulimia. The Western Front spoke with GollerSojourner to find out more about his memoir. What is “Sitting in Circles” about? “Sitting in Circles” started as a piece, about a three-minute performance piece. And I built that up, and I created the whole memoir. So that’s one piece [of the memoir]. We use that title. The show looks at a whole bunch of things. That piece talks about sitting in circles. The show talks about how I got in those circles. The memoir, the show, is really about looking at these identities that we all have. Some people have eating disorders, and other people have a host of other things. Basically what’s clear is that sometimes we have these competing identities. And at the end of the day, what are these things that we use as self-preserving mechanisms? What do we do to get through tough times? What was your childhood like? I grew up in Tacoma, so I’m from the Washington region. I was the youngest of three kids and I was adopted. My parents are white, so I was part of the first wave of transracial adoptions. I grew up in a suburb, University Place, where it was kind of an upscale, white area. So I obviously dealt with race at a young age. Identity is what the show looks at — what it was like growing up at that time, which is somewhat different than now. There’s still a lot of things that are similar, but growing up in this period where I didn’t look like anybody in my neighborhood or in my church or the social group. So a lot of identity issues. And that was early on. photos courtesy of Chad Goller-Sojourner Left, a young Chad Goller-Sojourner eats a hamburger. Right, Goller-Sojourner speaks at Washington State University last year. It all can be brought to the relationship with food. The older I got, the better I kind of understood, “Oh, this is the look of other people.” When I became addicted to purging, I didn’t know what bulimia was. I was, if not the first, one of the first males in the whole country to actually go into treatment, to let alone be a black person in treatment, which at that time was seen as more as a white girl’s disease. You look at a lot of self-preserving mechanisms. It was helpful back then, but things come at a cost. And also I thought I would go away to college and it would all stop. It was like, ‘OK, let me just get through school.’ I was also gay at that time. I wasn’t gay in the sense of how gay people see sexuality and identity today. I experienced it different. I liked boys the way girls liked boys. And weight was one thing I felt like I could control. I did actually think I was pretty successful controlling my weight for awhile. How did you begin writing? I certainly had done academic writing or writing for work, but creatively, I started kind of late. In my late 20s and early 30s I moved back [to Seattle] and I found a group here called BENT, which was a creative writing school. I started things like telling my stories. I always told my stories. By nature, I’m a storyteller. And to actually write them down as a whole and then to perform them, I started doing that more at the poetry slam or spoken word, and then kind of expand[ed] from that. It’s also a way for me to make sense of what people thought was a complicated life, which I thought was maybe complex but it was working for me. It was interesting: in my early years, I had these identity conflict issues. I wanted to be white. I also thought I wanted to be a girl. And I didn’t really want to biologically be a girl, but it was the whole thing: I started acting like a girl. I liked boys like girls. It was pretty basic and elementary. So that’s the irony, here’s somebody who aspired to be this rich white girl. And then I got the disease that was attached to that. When did you first begin suffering from bulimia? I began throwing up in 6th grade, which was about 1981. And then I got caught when I was a junior in high school. So I was under the radar for several years. I think it was in 1986 or ’87. It was still unheard of for boys. I didn’t see any men or anybody that looked like me remotely [doing it]. It was a long time. The disease always becomes worth it. [You’re] like with an alcoholic. It becomes worse and you’re going to manage it. You don’t have the alternative. How was it discovered that you were bulimic? I was in 10th or 11th grade. They thought a girl had been sneaking in to throw up. The janitor and school counselor had been staking it out for a few months, actually. I got caught one day. My father How has writing and performing helped you cope with these struggles? When I wrote these down and started performing them, I was in peace with that portion, because it had ended. What this has done, though, is brought a complete story in. It’s making it a complete story. When in real life, I could look back at areas as a kid and say, ‘Well done, you’ve made it through fifth grade.’ Or, ‘You did this.’ Or, ‘This worked.’ It becomes a witness to a story that was very fragmented before. In that way, it’s my witness, and it also becomes the witness for other people, whose talents don’t lie in writing. Lots of people identify in a lot of different aspects of this story. The one thing nobody tells you about self-preserving mechanisms is that the job is to protect the current self, the right thenand-there self, which in my case was the child self and had no interest in my future self if I ended up, say, in circles with rich white girls. It’s a cautionary tale. What do you hope to achieve in your performances? My intentions throughout my process have been to draw from my own fragmented history and to hopefully stitch it together in a compelling body of work. And people come. It resonates with diverse audiences and particularly those who find themselves or loved ones in the bodies of the voices on stage. I think that we all have a story, and certainly not every story is deserving of a stage, but there is something about hearing a reclamation story. I guess my reclamation story would be that, on the one hand, this was a horrible decision that took havoc on my body’s mental state for years and there’s still residual damage from it. But it's also clear to me that, but for those 15 years hiding out in restroom stalls, I might not be here. I don’t mean that as an overly dramatic point, but at some point, that was what held me together. NEWS | 5 westernfrontonline.net | Friday • May 14, 2010 Costume designer rides own coattails to New York Senior to mingle with pros at U.S. fashion capital Samantha Sorden | WF As the winner of a national award for costume design, Western senior DeLisle Merrill will travel to New York City May 23 on an all-expenses-paid trip. Merrill won first place for the Barbizon Award for Excellence in Costume Design in Washington, D.C., in April. The festival allowed participants to attend intensive workshops and shows to hone their costume designing skills, Merrill said. “Part of the thrill of that [award] cer- DeLisle Merrill describes her costume collection through her sketchbook on May 13 in the costume shop in the Performing Arts Center. Merrill uses a variety of materials, including wire, which allows her to have more control over the shape of her costumes. emony was that the event was open to the public. There was such an interesting array of people,” she said. “I felt absolutely overwhelmed with gratitude and a great sense of responsibility. Costume design, like each area of the theater, is a powerful tool in the telling of stories that must be told.” Merrill said she will attend the Metropolitan Opera and attend Broadway shows, mingle with designers and observe a rehearsal when she goes to New York. “The competition was hard work,” Merrill said, “so for this trip, [The Kennedy Center staff is] encouraging us to relax and have fun.” Each character has its own theme and design, Merrill said. The design of the costume has a lot of influence on the audience and how they perceive the production. Rachel Anderson, costume shop manager at Western, said she is proud to see Merrill doing great things. Merrill said her next step is to complete an internship with Glimmerglass Opera in New York, a nonprofit summer opera company. She will work alongside the costume designers of two operas for ten weeks. Merrill said she doesn’t know much about what the internship will entail. According to the Glimmerglass Opera website, many interns will hold senior positions at theater and opera companies, or continue their education in graduate school. The award also won Merrill $500 that she said will go toward continuing her education after Western. Her award-winning design was pro- photos by Carey Rose | WF Swatches of material are attached to the sketches of Merrill's winning costume collection. duced for the theatre arts department’s spring 2009 production of “She Stoops to Conquer,” which was directed by Maureen O’Reilly, acting professor at Western. The play is an 18th-century comedy by Oliver Goldsmith and was inspired by painters and political cartoonists of the time. “This combination of lovely and absurd made the play a blast to design,” Merrill said. “I got to watch as the sketches I painstakingly put together manifested into real gowns, corsets, buttons and shoes, all with the communal effort of dozens of people [in the costume shop.]” Most materials in the shop are provided in production or shop budgets. However, students pay for art supplies, photocopies of research materials and portfolio books. Merrill said she finished sketches of costumes for “She Stoops to Conquer” in about three weeks. Once sketching is finished, the final sketch is sent off to the costume shop, only to be changed more, she said. “It was delightful doing all the research, transforming that research into costumed characters,” Merrill said. “The effort of everyone involved was magical.” Merrill said she moved backstage because of the Introduction to Costume Technology and Design class taught by Gregory Pulver, associate professor of costume design. “[Pulver] is one of the most wildly inspirational teachers I’ve ever had,” Merrill said. “I realized suddenly that I was desperate to try my hand at [costume designing.] I’d been drawing since I was a small child, and it just seemed to fit.” 6 | NEWS Friday • May 14, 2010 | The Western Front Exxon-Valdez oil spill reporter speaks about Gulf spill T Andrew Cederlind | WF he worst oil spill in America’s history has been Exxon Valdez ever since the oil tanker’s 1989 crash, but the April 20 accident in the Gulf of Mexico on a BP Amoco PLC oil rig is threatening to take over that title. Exxon Valdez dumped 11 million gallons of oil in Prince William Sound in Alaska after it collided with the Bligh Reef. According to the Los Angeles Times, the explosion on the BP oil rig is dumping 210,000 gallons of oil into the Gulf of Mexico per day. William Dietrich, an assistant professor of environmental studies at Western, covered the Exxon Valdez spill for The Seattle Times and shared a Pulitzer Prize for his coverage. The Western Front sat down with Dietrich to discuss the similarities and differences of the two spills, and how the spill might affect future legislation. How does this spill differ from the Exxon Valdez? [The Valdez] spill happened all at once; it was on the surface. It was in a more enclosed area a few miles from land, in Prince William Sound, where there’s no current, and while it’s large compared to the Puget Sound, its still much smaller than the Gulf of Mexico, so the oil reached the shore very quickly once the winds picked up. It was a rocky shoreline, and it was a northern ecosystem; very few people lived there. It was very undeveloped, so there was a lot of wildlife. All those things are different in the Gulf of Mexico, where oil is coming out more slowly and it’s coming out in a different manner, as the area is much bigger. Also, the shoreline is much bigger, with many more people. The ecosystem is much more vulnerable because the oil can travel further because the land is flat — it’s wetlands and sandy beaches instead of rocky beaches and cliffs. What are your thoughts on the BP oil spill? It’s not just a problem in terms of preventing these accidents and cleanup, but changing our energy policies so we’re not quite so oil-dependant that we’re drilling down into areas that are a mile deep and difficult to access and difficult to repair in case something goes wrong. Do you think we should be pursuing alternative energy sources? Obama has talked about this, but Congress moves kind of slow. I think we could do a lot more to develop wind, solar and geothermal power to get some alternatives to what we’re doing right now. I think it will help in terms of foreign policy so that we would not be so beholden to countries in difficult parts of the world. Do you see an alternative way to avoid these accidents without reducing our dependencies on fossil fuels? There’s a lot of speculation going on about what BP and its subcontractors should and shouldn’t have done. I’m sure we will learn things from this, because there are things they were supposed to do that they didn’t do. In the future, we would hope that we would be more prepared so if one of these wells blew out, we would have a containment plan. But the underlying problem in both Alaska and the Gulf of Mexico is that we are attaining oil in very difficult and fragile environments in order to keep our economy going, so the chance for catastrophic ecological accidents is higher. Do you think this spill will have a bigger impact than the Valdez spill on government decisions as far as determining our energy policies? I think it will at least slow down President Obama’s proposal that we open more offshore areas to drilling. There is more opposition to that now because of this oil spill. So it’s an attempt at a sort of compromise between conservatives and liberals on energy policy that will make this more difficult. Congress will end up casting reform legislation of photo courtesy of University Communications William Dietrich, an assistant professor at Huxley College of the Environment, won a Pulitzer Prize for his coverage of the Exxon Valdez oil spill, which occurred in 1989. some sort that will put stricter requirements on oil companies as far as what kind of mechanisms for drilling, and that, in turn, will probably slightly increase the price of oil and gasoline down the road. They are a little bit more optimistic, but it looks like we have a spill that is going to exceed the Exxon Valdez, which was the biggest spill in history. It looks like you’re living through, right now, what’s going to be the largest oil spill in history. NEWS | 7 westernfrontonline.net | Friday • May 14, 2010 > PRUDE Health Center: condoms prevent STDs < pg. 1 McKenzie said she has noticed a rise in the admission of polyamory in recent years. Attitudes are changing about the once-frowned-upon polyamory scene. Many people are opening up about their open relationships, she said, and still more are putting off marriage until later in life. The Hookup Risks Fitzpatrick said many Western students don’t bring protection when they go out for a night on the town. Women don’t necessarily think about condoms if they are on birth control, she said. “They think, ‘whatever happens, happens,’” she said. In general though, Fitzpatrick said she thinks condom use is on the rise at Western, thanks to more comprehensive sex education as well as fear of sexually transmitted infections. One reason for a change in attitudes could be the HIV virus, she said. As a generation that grew up after the rise of AIDS, today’s college students may be more wary about the potentially deadly side effects of sex. While the Health Center encourages all sexually active students to use condoms in order to prevent STD transmission, in the polyamory scene, they are a must. “I use a condom every single time, unless it is with my girlfriend,” said Kris Harrell, a Western junior who said he is polyamorous. He has a long-term girlfriend, but also engages in casual sex with other partners. Harrell said that even though he uses condoms, he thinks most young people today are less likely to use and understand Virginity Western junior Beth White is 19 years old and a member of the Campus Christian Fellowship. She wears a purity ring, which she said her parents gave her when she was 16 to symbolize her choice to abstain from all sexual activity until marriage. White said she chose chastity for a number of reasons. “I was raised that it is wrong to have sex before marriage because of what the Bible says,” White said. “I also know I don’t want to get pregnant, or [contract] an STD.” White said promiscuity is hurting relationships because it is devaluing the idea of commitment to one special person. “I feel that every time you sleep with someone, you lose a part of yourself to them,” she said. As a result, she said, when you find the person you are going to marry, it is hard to maintain a happy relationship because you constantly compare that person to the others who came before. White was homeschooled and said she received no formal sex education. She said her parents gave her books to learn the basics of how sperm meets egg, but the lessons came from a Christian perspective that emphasizes abstinence until marriage. Although White said she is strict about her definition of virginity – no sexual activity – other Western virgins may use the term more loosely. “Purity has become a big thing,” said Western senior Ashley Updike. “But there are girls today who really think anal sex doesn’t count.” Fitzpatrick said she thinks a lot of value is placed on the word “virginity,” and as a result, many young people stretch their definition of intercourse so they can continue to identify as virgins while engaging in certain sex acts. Messages of Sex Royce Andrews, the assistant coordinator of the Sexual Awareness Center, said that what people say and what they do are often two different things when it comes to sex. Andrews said teens today are sent mixed messages. On the one hand, media often tells teens sexual purity is virtuous. They are exposed to abstinenceonly sex education in school and given idols like the Jonas Brothers – teen pop singers who wear purity rings and encourage their fans to stay chaste until marriage. On the other hand, depictions of sex are everywhere and there are dozens of popular movies about teens trying to lose their virginities, such as Superbad and American Pie. Duke Hookup Study A survey of 732 freshmen and 723 seniors at Duke reported the following: Students predicted that 2.5 percent of the student body had been sexually active in the past year Actual number who hadn’t been sexually active in one year was 33 percent 47 percent had one sexual partner One-third reported “hooking up” at least once Oral and vaginal intercourse constituted less than half of those encounters About 60 percent of incoming freshmen reported they had never had sexual intercourse Definitions Sexually transmitted infections “Medically, infections are only called diseases when they cause symptoms. That is why STDs are also called ‘sexually transmitted infections.’ But it’s very common for people to use the terms ‘sexually transmitted diseases’ or ‘STDs,’ even when there are no signs of disease.” –Planned Parenthood Polyamory The state or practice of having more than one open romantic relationship at a time Monogamy The condition or practice of having a single partner during a period of time Safer sex “Even though a lot of people say ‘safe sex’ instead of ‘safer sex,’ there is no kind of skin-to-skin sex play with a partner that is totally risk-free.” – Planned Parenthood “We are taught by the mainstream culture to be overly sexualized,” Andrews said, “but if you buy into the whole 'sex, sex, sex’ thing, as a woman, you are often seen as a whore.” Fitzpatrick said a double standard between the genders continues to exist when it comes to sex. “I see girls who are considered sluts because they enjoy sex,” Fitzpatrick said. “But boys who have the same amount of sex, if not more, just think of themselves as accomplished, with another notch in their belts.” Fitzpatrick said she doesn’t agree with these distinctions, and thinks that regardless of gender, people should feel free to have as much sex as they want to. “I don’t believe in sluts or whores,” she said. McKenzie said most people accept her polyamorous lifestyle, but it is not for everyone. To be in multiple relationships takes time, communication skills and a infographic by Cassy Meyers | WF The recent phenomenon of college hookup culture is touted as proof that today’s young people are having more sex than ever before. However, a study released last month suggests students may actually be less sexually promiscuous, compared to previous generations that embraced free love and engaged in sex without protection. Researchers at Duke University surveyed 732 freshmen and 723 seniors this year and found that while a third of students said they had “hooked up,” less than half of these one-night stands involved oral sex or vaginal intercourse. “People have been speculating that the hookup was becoming the dominant relationship. We don't think it is,” said Duke University sociologist Philip S. Morgan, who co-authored the research. At Western, hookup culture is present but not common, said Briana Fitzpatrick of Western’s Sexual Awareness Center. Fitzpatrick said she knows of a small group of people who hook up with different partners every time they go out. More common at Western are people who have friends-with-benefits-style relationships with one person, she said. Fitzpatrick said the emotional connection in these relationships is less important than the physical one, but people still choose to stay with one partner instead of many because they don’t want to be viewed as “easy.” safer sex practices. “Girls think just because they are on birth control, they don’t need to use condoms,” he said. While misconceptions abound, the national Centers for Disease Control and Prevention report that male latex condoms are extremely effective at preventing the spread of all sexually transmitted infections, including HIV. In a two-year study of couples in which one partner was HIVpositive and the other was HIV-negative, no HIV-negative partner was infected when couples used condoms consistently and correctly. However, 56 percent of teens, both male and female, said they agreed with the statement, “Having sex without a condom every now and then is not that big of a deal,” according to a 2000 survey by the Kaiser Family Foundation. genuine love of people. “I’m poly because I’m a romantic,” she said. “Who doesn’t love that initial stage of a relationship when you’re unsure whether the other person feels the same way and are full of that amazing chemical giddiness?” She said she does not want to have to sacrifice this feeling for the sake of a partner’s jealousy or insecurity. “This person should be your partner in crime for all of your sexual adventures,” she said. “Not some sort of balland-chain, or lockdown situation. If your relationship is like that, you’re in a bad one.” Andrews said that whatever you choose to do or not do, openness is the key to a happy love life. “I am a big advocate for open expression and communication,” she said. “If we were more open and honest and healthy about our sexualities, we wouldn’t have so many problems.” Arts & th Spittin' rhymes to make a dime 8 | Friday • May 14, 2010 | The Western Front Western junior Tim Satterwhite has wanted to be a rapper since he was a child, and now with his group, "The Team," he is making it happen groups name came to them one night and it just felt right. “The name just seemed natural because we can really depend on each other no matter what,” he said. “We do sports, so it was inspired by that, and we have Western junior Tim Satterwhite discovered his talent for rap in second grade, a group of friends that really are a team, because it’s not just about one person.” when he wrote his first song. Now, he is trying to work his way into the music industry with his rhymes. Satterwhite’s brother and stepbrother, who are both rappers, have been influences Satterwhite said a musical family has always had a musical family, and now he to him in the world of music by inspiring him to follow in their footsteps, he said. is writing and producing songs with his unofficial family - his friends. Satterwhite’s stepbrother, Luke Zader, raps under the name “Anonimous, aka He said his first rap was about wanting to make money. He said he remembers Tha Loco.” Zader said he thinks it’s cool that Satterwhite is following in his footsteps. the chorus of that first song he wrote: “I would have Tim [Satterwhite] write down little raps when he was younger, “All I wanna do is make major moves/ I want the cash comin’ fast and I refuse so it’s no surprise that he is now taking it to the next level,” Zader said. “But it’s to lose/ I wanna make money.” great to be able to show and teach him the things and mistakes I’ve learned over Satterwhite said he came to Western for track and joined the football team the years in the business.” during its final year. When the football team was cut, he continued with track. Satterwhite said he is selling a mixtape on campus for $1 to help out Relay for Life About eight months ago, he started a rap group, “The Team,” with his best on May 16. He said he is on a team, “Rally for Relay,” with four others this year. friend, Josh Hauck, a senior at the University of Washington. “I am doing Relay for Life because cancer is a disease that has affected a lot The two have been best friends since high school, when they met through track of people’s lives and I just wanted to help make a difference,” Satterwhite said. “I and football, Satterwhite said. He said they got together to rap because of their have never done it before, so I am really excited for the event.” shared passion for music. Satterwhite said The Team’s next mixtape, called “When Being Cool Pays the Satterwhite’s rap name is “SRN” and Hauck’s is “F1RST.” Hauck said the Bills,” comes out in a couple of weeks. A mixtape is a hip-hop term for an album with other artists’ music, but original lyrics, he said. The Team have built a name for themselves with a recent performance at the Fairhaven Pub and Martini Bar with Dyme Def, a local hip-hop trio. They also opened at and I refuse to lose. The King Cat Theater in Seattle for The Pack and Big Sean. The latter is an artist recently signed to Island Def Jam, the same as Kanye West. Satterwhite said his musical - Lyrics from Satterwhite's first song influences are Kanye West, Cool written while he was in second grade Kids, Pac Div, Big Sean, Dyme Def and his stepbrother. Hauck said he is inspired by Andre 3000, Lupe Fiasco and A Tribe Called Quest. Because Satterwhite and Hauck attend different schools, they get together on the weekends to record in a Federal Way studio that belongs to Zader. Each member comes up with concepts for a new rap, then the two go back and forth with verses to create a song, Satterwhite said. Hauck started with poetry and writing when he was younger to get his thoughts down, which influenced his meaningful lyrics, he said. Satterwhite’s lyrics are more in-your-face and obvious, he said. “We have two different styles of rapping,” Hauck said. “Tim’s lyrics stand out, and that is the reason we’re going to get heard, but I hope I’m the reason they keep listening.” Hauck said he appreciates music with deeper meanings that a listener has to think about. He said he likes to challenge himself to write a song that takes three or four listens to understand. Nate Whitson, 20, a fan of The Team, said he thinks the group represents an exciting and new approach in today’s college hip-hop scene. “The guys are hilarious, yet their lyrics have a fresh twist,” Whitson said. “It is truly impressive to see how far their relationship to music has come when compared to their high-school days.” Janice Ibarra, 18, another fan of the group, said she enjoys watching The Team perform. “No matter what area code, The Team will hype the crowd,” Ibarra said. “Local rappers are just songs; The Team is the remix.” Satterwhite said that right now, performing with the photo courtesy of Thanh Huynh Members of The Team, Tim Satterwhite, left, and Josh Hauck, perform at the King Cat Theater in Seattle. group is just a hobby, but he hopes to see it go somewhere. “If us being cool could actually pay the bills, I could Hear "The Team" on their MySpace page: www.myspace.com/srnfyrstborn most definitely see myself doing this,” he said. “We are Read their lyrics: westernfrontonline.net becoming more serious as opportunities open up for us.” Samantha O' Brochta | WF make major moves I want the cash comin' fast I wanna make money" "All I wanna do is hug Life westernfrontonline.net | Friday • May 14, 2010 making a name with |9 wild style A wall on the roof of The Color Pot on State Street provides a view of downtown Bellingham as well as a hot spot for graffiti. photo by Carey Rose | WF Graffiti artist and Western senior Alex Williamson goes by many pseudonyms, but his motivations always remain the same Keegan Prosser | WF For Western senior Alex Williamson, graffiti is more than scribbling words on a wall — it is a legitimate form of political and artistic expression. Williamson said his opposition to the Iraq war is what first got him involved in sharing his graffiti with the public. He practices wildstyle graffiti, an intricate form of graffiti writing that is hard to read by people not familiar with it, he said. Williamson was arrested for doing graffiti in 2003 during a protest in Seattle against the Iraq war. Police found him with a backpack full of spray paint and stencils, and tracked down where the anti-war stencils had been put up on walls. He said he has been more selective about where he creates his murals since the incident. Williamson said he does not advocate for scribbling, and thinks graffiti should be done in an artistic, stylized way. He said it should also have a message. Williamson has created about 60 murals around Bellingham, some of which can be seen in the alleys north of Western’s campus. He said he likes using simple lines; spirals are also common in his murals. Williamson said he tends to avoid tagging small businesses that generally do not have the money to pay for damages to their building. “Go ahead, spray paint the side of a Walmart,” he said. “But don’t go spray paint the side of The Bagelry.” Williamson said most of the work he has done in Bellingham was at the request of property owners. He has also done artwork for latte stands in Seattle and Shoreline, and once painted a school bus for a client. “For me, that was a fun couple of afternoons,” Williamson said. “It wasn’t really about the pay; it was just a fun project.” However, the police have been cracking down on graffiti artists in Bellingham in the past two years, Williamson said. Mark Young, spokesman for the Bellingham Police Department, said the increased police response to illegal graffiti has come at the request of community members. According to the Washington criminal code, criminal street-gang tagging and graffiti is a gross misdemeanor offense. If prior infractions exist, violators could face jail time. Williamson said if the police have enough evidence to connect a graffiti name to a specific person, that person can be charged with all of the art found with the graffiti name. Those fines could quickly add up to thousands of dollars in fines, he said. Williamson has used three graffiti names in Bellingham. A low number, compared to that of other artists. He recently retired the tag name “Soma” because it became too well-known and others started using it. “[Bellingham] is too small to make a name,” Williamson said. “And that is what graffiti is all about — building a reputation and making a name for yourself.” Williamson said he has found that most artists who associate with a crew — a team of artists—end up getting caught more frequently in Bellingham. He said he knows of nine or 10 artists in Bellingham who have been charged by the police recently. Williamson said the best time to do graffiti is in the middle of the day, when everyone is looking. He said some artists wear coveralls and bring paint trays with them so they look less suspicious. photo courtesy of Alex Williamson Alex Williamson stands by a new work near the beach in Bellingham. He said the railroad company gave him permission, so long as it was not offensive and was "artsy and not just scribbles." Although there are a few graffiti crews, Williamson said he has never been affiliated with any of them. Josh Dahlquist, a student at Whatcom Community College, said he used to be active in graffiti in Bellingham. Dahlquist said he is a fan of the hip-hop culture, which drew him to graffiti. Dahlquist said he knows of a few crews in Bellingham, which he declined to name, but said he used to tag with just one friend. Dahlquist said he practices a more alternative style of graffiti than most. He said he does not use intricate lettering and that his pieces are usually pretty small. He said he would not be a good fit for the existing crews because of this. “I have a lot of respect for people who do large pieces,” Dahlquist said, “because they are more risky.” Williamson said the underground culture of graffiti is part of what makes the art unique. “If it gets too legitimized or mainstream, it takes something away from [the art],” Williamson said. In hopes of rebelling against the popularity of graffiti art, Williamson is experimenting with different mediums: washable and organic graffiti. “I think there are a lot of options out there that use non-conventional ways to graffiti,” he said. Williamson said this includes using mud and natural dyes. He said he has tried using sugar water and fertilizer in place of spray paint on walls. This mixture promotes the growth of lichen, and moss in the shape of the letters he stencils, he said. Williamson said he has also used wet rags to spell words on already-dirtied walls and has used fertilizer and seeds to help grass grow longer on sections of a lawn. He said both theses methods can be used to create interesting graffiti-like designs. “I’ve never had police stop me and go, ‘Stop planting seeds,’” Williamson said. 10 | arts & life Friday • May 14, 2010 | The Western Front Computer Labyrinth Andrea Farrell | WF During the busiest times of the quarter, finding an open computer in the well-known labs on campus can be almost impossible. However, if students are willing to climb a few stairs, navigate around construction or use an older computer, a seat in a nearby lab can be theirs. There are three types of labs on campus: those maintained by Academic Technology User Services and open to all students, labs that only majors in a department or students enrolled in specific classes can use, and labs that are shared, meaning computers are purchased by a department but maintained by ATUS in exchange for letting non-majors use them. North Campus Old Main: Old Main is the oldest building on campus, with some of the oldest computers. Computers on campus are replaced every five years. With 2005 model computers, room 330 is due for renovation. This summer, the lab will be stocked with new 2010 computers. Red Square Wilson Library: Student Technology Center employee Krista Helms said students use computers scattered around the library, but many don’t know about room 245. The lab is down a hallway past the circulation desk, and has some of the newest machines on campus, with software for editing movies and photos, making presentations and creating Flash animations. “Sometimes we see people wandering around, looking lost, trying to find a computer,” Helms said. “We always say, ‘Hey, do you know about 245?’” Before budget cuts, an ATUS employee would check the labs every morning to see if there were any non-working computers. Now, ATUS requests students call into the help desk to report broken computers, not just leave notes on them, which can delay repair for weeks. “Students don’t realize that rather than taking time to write a note, they could have just called the help desk,” said Rob Galbraith, ATUS assistant director. “Then it would already be in someone’s work queue to be fixed.” Haggard Hall: Four labs with about 30 computers each can be found here. One lab is currently closed for remodel and will be reopened this summer. The three open labs have 2008 computers and are often full of students. If you strike out finding a computer at Haggard, Galbraith recommends walking across Red Square to Miller Hall. art building makes it perfect for students trying to print quickly between classes. South Campus ATUS will begin to set up printers around campus for students to connect to from their laptops Communications Facility: With seven computer labs, the building has the most labs of any building on campus. The 150 computers in the building are all 2009 models, but some receive more use than others. “Students would rather use a computer on the first floor than walk up the stairs,” Galbraith said. In the building, basement labs in rooms 21, 24 and 26 and a third-floor lab in room 312 are all typically less crowded than rooms 161, 165 and 167 on the main floor of the building. Arntzen Hall: This is another building with computers due to be updated. Arntzen Hall room 2 was recently closed, because the computers there became too problematic and needed constant repairs. Room 5 computers are doing better, but the 2005 machines there are beginning to show signs of wear as well. “[On older computers,] we usually have to fix anything that gets hot or moves,” Galbraith said. This often means CD and hard drives and power supplies, he said. Academic Instructional Center, West Wing: Upstairs is a Mac lab and the secondlargest PC lab on campus. It has 65 new computers. “New building, new machines,” Galbraith said. When ATUS buys computers, it look for machines that will last. “We try to buy really good ones,” Galbraith said. “They have to last at least five years.” Currently, ATUS is buying computers for next fall. The new machines will have four gigabytes of memory, large hard drives and medium-end processors. The high-end processors cost too much for little improvement in performance, Galbraith said. Campus computers Miller Hall: Though the building may appear inaccessible, students who dare to walk around the maze of construction can enter the building and access basement labs in rooms 61, 65, 66 and 72. Rooms 61 and 65 combine to make the largest lab on campus; it has 70 seats. Bond Hall: Although it is currently closed for remodel, room 319 is due for upgraded computers next fall. Fine Arts Building: Another often-overlooked lab is Fine Arts Building room 101, which received a batch of brand-new Macs this year. The central location of the illustration by Cassy Meyers | WF arts & life | 11 westernfrontonline.net | Friday • May 14, 2010 The Pill Giving women a choice since May 1960 Chelsea Asplund | WF After 50 years, women across America have it down to a science: open the foiled seal and swallow the tiny, discreet pill at the same time every day. May commemorates the 50th anniversary of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approving the birth control pill in 1960. Known to many as simply “The Pill,” the birth-control drug has taken many other forms throughout the years: from basic tablets and hormone injections to vaginal rings and skin patches. Sexual Awareness Center coordinator Jennifer Veliz said a variety of students come to the center to openly talk about their sexual health, either by acquiring birth control or choosing abstinence. She said this anniversary signifies the idea that women have a choice. “It’s always better for people to have an option than not have an option,” Veliz said. “People who don’t approve of birth control or can’t use it for personal or religious reasons, they have the option of not using it in their sexual life, and for that, I really commend them for being vocal and standing by their opinion [on] it.” According to the Planned Parenthood website, the daily pill is a combination of estrogen and progesterone hormones, that works with a woman’s body to prevent ovulation. Variations of the drug can now treat acne, body aches, irritability and feelings of anxiousness. The drug even comes in a chewable form and minty-fresh flavors. Western psychology professor Deborah Forgays said the dawn of birth control, said. “You could suddenly have a work from a medical perspective, brought on a life [or] a stay-at-home life. Those were new idea of people taking medicine even both your choices.” though they were not sick. Western sophomore Alix Crilly said “[Birth control] has been the mostshe first started taking the pill seven years researched drug in terms of [the] FDA— ago for medical reasons. Since then, she long-term studies, cancer risks and other said, her reasons have grown to include risks,” she said. “There was suddenly lots using the pill as a precautionary measure of solid medical data related to one spefor her choice of being sexually active. cific medication. So, from a medical per“I feel liberated,” she said. “If a man spective, it has been an interesting jourwants to have a [sexual lifestyle], all he ney.” has to do is just put on a condom, whereas According to the Planned Parentme, as a woman, I don’t really have an ophood website, the journey began when tion of doing that and having it be effecthe first birth-control clinic was opened in tive. This is my life; my body. Birth con1916 by Margaret Sanger, an advocate for trol gives me that freedom.” birth control. It wasn’t until 1950 when she pitched When the pill came out, it was the idea of a contraceptive pill to Gregory Pincus, a time for women to have some research biologist, that the liberation for themselves first experimentations of the pill began. By 1960, -Alix Crilly, Western sophomore the FDA had approved the drug, and within five years, more than six million women were Crilly said this anniversary reminds taking it. her of how lucky she is to celebrate her Forgays, who teaches psychology sexuality. classes about women and gender assess“[In the 1950s], women were seen as ment across cultures, said that from a not being capable of having a sexuality, historical standpoint, birth control gave and if they did, something was wrong with women a flexibility in their careers. them,” she said. “In that particular time “Birth control helped women’s place period, men’s sexuality was celebrated. [at work] and the reality of knowing that When the pill came out, it was time for you could plan your pregnancies,” she women to have some liberation for them- “ ” photo illustration by Cejae Thompson | WF selves.” According to research by the University of Southern California, the oldest forms of contraceptive date back to 3000 B.C., when condoms were made from fish bladders and animal intestines. Today, latex and polyurethane condoms vary in size, flavor and color. Forgays said the pill also demanded women look at their bodies differently. She said that women beginning to look at themselves differently didn’t necessarily mean the advent of birth control affected everyone the same. “[Birth control] didn’t suddenly mean that every woman 16 and over engaged in free love at the drop of a hat,” she said. “It gave women choices, it gave women responsibilities, and it did shift the culture in terms of acknowledging women’s sexuality. But there were so many social upheavals going on at the same time. This was just one part of it.” Western senior Katie Foster said that while birth control should be celebrated, it should also be looked at more carefully. “[Birth control] is introducing extra hormones into your body. When you have excess of anything in your body, it gets flushed out in your urine,” she said. “And with that, the excess is being flushed out into sewers and consequently, into bodies of water.” Foster, who is majoring in environmental toxicology, said that while she can’t personally side with either position, she feels it is an issue most people do not consider and one that needs attention. “In one sense, I feel like everyone has the right to their reproductive rights,” she said. “But at the same time, the impact [birth control] has on the environment needs to be considered. It might not be as obvious as oil and gasoline [impact], but any human activity that impacts the environment needs attention.” While the anniversary of birth control may be celebrated by some, Forgays said the pill’s controversies are still present. “Women obviously have the right to see their sexuality and the way it is consistent with their values,” she said. “If their values are that intercourse is for procreation and that pleasure should be secondary if at all, it’s their choice.” Western junior Trisia Kulaas said she is currently not on the pill but is planning on taking it soon. She said she takes pride in the fact that she is able to live her life as a college student and plan her life with her control, not by a man’s. “As a woman, if [there was] the same [birth control] for a man, how much would you trust the male to have that responsibility to take his contraceptive?” she said. “I feel like it’s a catch 22. Men should be more responsible in that sense, and they should feel it is their part, too, if a woman gets pregnant. It takes two to have sex, but it only takes one person to take the pill.” 12 | See more online at www.westernfrontonline.net opinion Friday • May 14, 2010 | The Western Front Viking Voices Opinions from around campus Huxley College is celebrating its 40th anniversary. What do you think of Huxley? compiled by Sofia Padbury Opinions of the Editorial Board OK, now it’s time for Washington to boycott Arizona T here’s no denying that racial hatred has been spewing out of Arizona’s government lately. On Tuesday, just a few weeks after Arizona Gov. Jan Brewer toughened up immigration law, Sierra Saunders Sophomore “I think that Huxley is important to Western. Being in Bellingham and the Northwest, a lot of people who come here are environmentally conscious and come here for the great outdoors that Bellingham has to offer. So, Huxley is definitely something that Bellingham and Western is known for and it is a really great program.” Natalia Herrett Junior “I do think Huxley is something Western is known for. It’s not the reason I came here, but I think the reason Western is so liberal is because of Huxley. I think it is what grounds the school and what makes it so peaceful at the same time.” she signed into law HB 2281, which drastically limits ethnic studies programs in K-12 public schools. Oh, and the Arizona Department of Education recently announced that teachers with ‘heavy’ or ‘ungrammatical’ accents can no longer teach English. Are Arizona leaders trying to cause the economic destruction of their state? Because if Washington state lawmakers have any sense of just how sickening this law is, they will institute a stiff trade boycott without hesitation. In reaction to Arizona’s recent immigration law, SB 1070, the Los Angeles “I think Huxley is definitely well-known around the country. It’s probably the reason I chose to come here, to take the environmental policy track. And I think it’s a great addition to Western’s curriculum.” Charlie Powers Freshman “When I came to this school, I was more interested in Fairhaven, but I am also really interested in environmental issues. Even though Huxley is very hard to get into, it is very well-respected, and I am taking a class now that some of the professors are from Huxley and everything has been super interesting.” City Council voted Wednesday to ban most official city travel to Arizona. According to the Los Angeles Times, it also called on the city attorney’s office to determine which contracts with Arizona companies can be canceled. Congress members and activists are calling for the 2011 Major League Baseball All-Star Game to be relocated out of Arizona. The Editorial Board was hesitant to call for a boycott of Arizona after amendments passed to the state's racist immigration law, but now feels a statewide ban is more than justified. Starting in 2011, HB 2281 will prohibit Arizona state schools from offering classes that promote the overthrow of the U.S. government, promote resentment toward a class or race of people, are designed mainly for students of a certain ethnic group, or advocate ethnic solidarity instead of the treatment of students as individuals. If schools do not comply, the state may withhold as much as 10 percent of its monthly funding for that school. According to the Los Angeles Times, state Superintendent of Public Instruction Tom Horne, who has fought for this legislation for two years, said it was written to target the Chicano studies program in the Tucson Unified School District. Unlike Arizona lawmakers, the Editorial Board does not believe it is a threat to have classes that are designed for students of a certain heritage or that advocate ethnic solidarity — in fact, it's a human right. Such a diverse population should have the right to be educated about their rich and unique historical, cultural and ethnic identities. When commenting on how schools shouldn’t segregate students into classes that promote resentment toward whites, Horne said, ‘It’s just like the old South, and it’s long past time that we prohibited it.’ Wait, what? Arizona really passed a law that’s main supporter is a guy who thinks ethnic studies programs have the same detrimental effect on white people that racism had on black people in the South? Ah, yes. How unfortunate it is that whites are persecuted by minorities. It is high time Washington state legislators come together to boycott Arizona exports and ban travel to Arizona. Washington residents and Western students are obligated to remind legislators that racial intolerance in any state is unacceptable. The Editorial Board is comprised of Editor-in-Chief Nicholas Johnson, Managing Editor Alex Roberts and Opinion Editor Megan Jonas. Pipeline decision contradicts city's values Megan Mullay | WF Columnist Wyatt Jarvis Sophomore Frontline What do a hockey obsession, maple syrup candy and oil sands have in common? They are all things I don’t understand about Canada. The latter, however, I am becoming more familiar with. Oil sand (also called tar sand) deposits are found in Alberta. Tar sand is a mixture of sand, clay and a heavy kind of oil called bitumen. Canada’s oil sands potentially contain 170 billion barrels of oil that can be recovered and mass marketed. One million barrels are being produced each day from these oil sands, and analysts say this rate of production can be sustained for 100 years. Now considered by most to be part of the world’s oil reserves, oil sands have been getting more attention. Improvements in technology and inflated oil prices have made the extraction of oil from oil sands profitable, and the process is becoming more mainstream. The oil that’s tied up in the oil sands is a hell of a lot. It makes Canada the second-leading country for oil reserves, behind Saudi Arabia. Why am I just hearing about this now? Yes, we need to work on giving up our dependence on fossil fuels – and soon – but we can’t do it cold turkey, and we need oil during the transition phase. Getting it from these oil sands sounds like the lesser of the aforementioned evils; why isn’t it more popular? On Monday, Bellingham City Council voted to renew a contract at the same rate to continue to operate four miles of oil pipeline that run through the city. The pipeline transports products from the Alberta tar sands and, despite environmental concerns voiced by the public, the council approved it 6-1. Most of the debate on this issue has been about the source of the oil. Getting oil from Alberta is a step toward reducing America’s dependence on Middle Eastern oil. Plus, when the oil is transported within the continent, there is no risk of oceanic oil spills and no need for offshore drilling. Those are marks in the ‘pro’ column, but I'm not quite finished. These pros are vastly outweighed by cons. The big-picture impact of getting oil from the tar sands is awful enough for the environment to make the process not worth it. When mining oil from oil sands, as much as four times more greenhouse gas is emitted into the atmosphere than during conventional oil production. According to a watchdog website that campaigns against the harvesting of oil from oil sands, www.tarsandswatch.org, the production process for this is the greatest single emitter of greenhouse gas. This is the statistic that gets the most attention, but it doesn’t stop there; more issues are localized to the delicate environment of Alberta. Water sources in Alberta are being depleted by the process. Extracting oil from oil sands involves using a lot of steam. In addition to using up mass amounts of water, the contamination of surrounding water is a huge issue. Man- made ponds hold contaminated wastewater that results from the process. Contaminated ponds have significant potential to contaminate soil and groundwater, and they are harmful for any animal that sees an opportunity for a drink or a new habitat. If that’s not bad enough, to extract the oil, it is often necessary to clear-cut an area and remove any soil or clay that lay on top of the oil sands. This destroys ecosystems, removes habitat and eliminates any potential for future agriculture. Oil-sands production is too detrimental to be a viable option for obtaining fuel. Now that the contract to operate the pipeline has been renewed, oil from tar sands will be flowing under Bellingham. It is necessary to clarify that the city council only decided to keep running the pipe; there was never any option of deciding what comes through the pipe due to federal law. Bellingham residents are right to be wary of this pipeline. Having the product of the environmental destruction running under our feet is a great contradiction to our collective environmental consciousness. A community forum will be held at 7 p.m. on March 20 at the Squalicum Boathouse. Experts will speak about oil sands and what it means to direct this oil through Bellingham. I encourage everyone to attend and contribute. Without the voice of some, nothing gets done for the many. Megan Mullay is a Western senior majoring in environmental science with an emphasis on terrestrial ecology. Contact Megan at westernfrontcolumnist@gmail. com. See more online at www.westernfrontonline.net Friday • May 14, 2010 | The Western Front sports | 13 Western skimboarders make waves Students win prestigious contest and found successful board company A Lindsie Rowe | WF breeze pushes ripples across the warm pools left by the low tide. The sound of footsteps becomes quicker and a sudden buzzing is heard as the rider nimbly takes to his board, briskly skimming the glossy water atop a seemingly delicate piece of plywood. Skimboarding, a sport often mistaken for surfing, has one basic principle: to skim on the water for as long as possible. It is a combination of board sports, said Western senior Isaac Thomas, a rider and co-owner of Dashboard Skimboards, also known as DB Skimboards, a skimboard production company with its own professional team. “It’s all your own creativity,” Thomas said. “Skimboarding has taken a lot of snowboarding and skateboarding tricks and used that progression, so the difficulty is pretty similar [to skateboarding and snowboarding]. It’s really just ‘Go out and do what you can.’” The idea is to throw a skimboard onto shallow water, run behind it and jump onto the board, gliding on top of the water and, if possible, successfully landing a jump or trick. Skimboarding is thought to date back to the 1920s when lifeguards at Laguna Beach, Calif., balanced on long pieces of wood on shallow water, according to the online skimboarding resource “Skimonline.” The current form of skimboarding originated in the 1960s and evolved 10 years later when two men, Tex Haines and Peter Prietto, went on to start Victoria Skimboards, the first skimboard company in the world. Thomas started skimming during his sophomore year of high school along with three other boys. He said he and his friends could not initially afford to buy skimboards, so they bought the basic starting materials for a board, which are plywood, fiberglass and resin. From there, Dashboard Skimboards was born. "Wherever you are [while you're] skimboarding, you have a great view. It's just great to be outside and in the water." - Isaac Thomas, Western senior and co-owner of Dashboard Skimboards “More and more people wanted boards and we wanted to make them better and better,” Thomas said. “Everyone in the company rides, so we know what we want in a skimboard, and we know what’s good and what’s not good. We’re constantly improving our board every year.” DB Skimboards has been growing every year since its start in 2002, Thomas said. Last year, the company shipped out about 1,000 boards and this year Thomas said he expects to produce 1,500. Thomas said that DB Skimboards is Issac Thomas, co-founder of DB Skimboard, does a trick over a rock on May 10 out at Locust Beach on Bellingham Bay. made up of students attending Western and Whatcom Community College and one University of Washington alumnus who graduated with a business degree and is now working fulltime for the company. Thomas said that with the assistance of one manufacturer, DB Skimboards has about six employees who run production out of their hometown shop in Tacoma. He said they also host skimboard camps and competitions during the summer. Western freshman Emile Panerio was the first DB skimboarder to win Skimfest, a skimboarding competition in Sacramento, Calif., this past year. Skimfest is one of the larger competitions, with about 50 competitors. Skimboarding competitions are similar to skateboarding or snowboarding competitions, Thomas said. They are based on individual performance, including a basic performance, a small feature that could be a jump or a certain trick, and one larger feature for the finals. “I think the competition itself is really fun,” Panerio said. “You see other competitors, but you also get challenged and put on the spot, so it’s really exciting, just like playing a normal team sport.” Panerio said the sport’s popularity is growing and he enjoys seeing the crowd grow each year. Thomas and Panerio have both competed and won numerous competitions. Brennan Nowak and Chris Cummens, both Western sophomores, said they started skimboarding last year when their resident adviser introduced them to the sport. Although the two have never won any competitions, they said they love the sport. “Me and [Cummens] really enjoy skimboarding,” Nowak said. “We love going out to the beach, we love taking people out there, showing people what [skimboarding] is all about and how awesome it is and [that] it’s really not that hard. People can learn within a day.” Nowak and Cummens both bought their skimboards from Dashboard. Nowak said he feels more confident jumping onto a board with a foam top, one of Dashboard’s distinguishing details, rather than a board that has simply been waxed like most skimboards. “I think Dashboard is awesome,” Cummens said. “The whole idea behind the company and the guys who started it are genius. They are the epitome of male role models to me.” Panerio said his favorite part of being a part of the Dashboard team is traveling and hanging out with the its members. The Dashboard team tours to various locations during the summer to skimboard, skateboard and surf to hone their skills. While traveling, the members make a film of their explorations to promote the sport. Dashboard Skimboards will be premiering its latest film, “Believe in your Dreams,” at 7 p.m. on Friday, May 21 in the Viking Union Multi-Purpose room. Thomas said there will be a raffle giveaway with prizes including a free Dashboard skimboard. The film will present Dashboard’s pro team’s skimboarding skills in various locations around the Northwest. “Being exposed to so many different natural spots in Washington or Oregon, wherever we go, we get to go out on the coast and see the great views and get out in the water, and it’s just a cool feeling,” Thomas said. “Wherever you are [while you’re] skimboarding, you have a great view. It’s just great to be outside and in the water.” Photo by Cejae Thompson | WF 14 | SpORTS Friday • May 14, 2010 | The Western Front Training center keeps athletes in the game Chelsea Crump | WF Western senior Nathan Zahn ran about 60 to 70 miles per week before the cross country season began in early September. He increased his running to 80 miles per week and that is when his hip injury became a problem. “I felt a sharp pain in my leg almost every time I walked,” he said. “I ran through the second race of the season before I couldn’t stand it anymore." Zahn said he consulted head athletic trainer Lonnie Lyon in the Athletic Training Center in Carver Gym and began his twomonth-long healing process. The training center is a facility in which Western athletes can receive care for injuries sustained while competing. If the injury needs more attention than professionals at the training center can accommodate, the athlete can be referred to an outside specialist for X-rays, MRIs and orthopedic surgery. Lyon said he and three other full-time staff members exclusively rehabilitate injured Western athletes. “[Staff members at the Athletic Training Center] are the complete health care provider for all Western athletes,” Lyon said. Dr. Warren Howe was hired 18 years ago to be the team physician for all Western athletic teams. When an athlete is injured, he said, he evaluates the severity of the athlete’s injury and then refers the athletes to a specialist if necessary. A Western athlete must complete a pre-participation evaluation by Dr. Howe to determine if the athlete is healthy enough to compete on a Western team, he said. Starting at 5:30 p.m. on weekdays, Dr. Howe begins a varsity clinic at the training room for athletes to consult with him. The training center is now treating 20 Western athletes for anything from hangnails to softtissue injuries, Lyon said. The training center also offers rehabilitation for athletes from other Division-II schools who are competing at Western, Lyon said. Athletes from other schools have told him Western has one of the best athletic training centers of all the Division-II schools. Amanda Overdick, a Western freshman track and field member, said she injured her ankle during practice last Friday. “I rolled my ankle right Photo by Chelsea Crump | WF Western senior Nathan Zahn, left, begins electro-stimulus therapy on Western freshman Amanda Overdick. The electro-stimulus machine sends electrical pulses through Overdick’s injured ankle to slightly stimulate the musclesandtoincreasebloodflowintheinjuredarea. before the approach of the high jump,” she said. She said she injures her ankle at least three times per year. She went to the training room after her ankle bruised and began to swell, she said. To improve the range of motion in her ankle and get back to practice, Overdick does a series of exercises in the training room, she said. This includes wrapping her ankle with ice, using a piece of stretchy rubber, called a TheraBand, to rotate and stretch the muscles in the ankle, and balancing exercises. Lyon said highly competi- tive athletes do not like to report injuries because they believe they can either play through the pain, or that the injury is not serious. However, athletes should consult the training center if they feel any pain or muscle soreness, he said. Preventive care, before an injury occurs, is best for the athlete to maintain a healthy and strong body, Lyon said. “We are not trying to keep athletes from playing and not trying to take them out of the game,” Lyon said. Zahn said that last year, he injured his iliotibial band, a thick band of fibrous tissue that con- "It is a constant battle to keep athletes from getting injured. But the team that stays healthy for the entire season is usually the Photo by Chelsea Crump | WF Western freshman Amanda Overdick uses a Thera-Band, a piece of stretchyrubber,torotateandstretchheranklemusclesonthefloorof the Athletic Training Center in Carver Gym. Overdick rolled her ankle lastFridaypracticingthehighjumpfortheWesterntrackandfieldteam. teamthatgoesontowinchampionships." -Lonnie Lyon, Western head athletic trainer nects the hip to the knee. “I completely stopped exercising,” Zahn said, “and the pain just kept getting worse.” Zahn said he has now injured his flexor hallucis longus tendon, the tendon that begins on the underside of the big toe and continues to the backside of the ankle, and is treating this injury with a heat pack. Zahn is interning at the training center this quarter and puts a heat pack on his foot while he is rehabilitating other Western athletes. This treatment will continue until the pain in his foot subsides or a new treatment is decided upon, he said. Lyon said he wants to keep Western athletes feeling good and performing at their best. “It is a constant battle to keep athletes from getting injured,” Lyon said. “But the team that stays healthy for the entire season is usually the team that goes on to win championships.” Sports | 15 westernfrontonline.net | Friday • May 14, 2010 Cyclists place fifth at nationals Jen Sawyer | WF The Western cycling team took fifth place overall for the second year in a row at the USA Cycling Collegiate Road National Championships last weekend in Madison, Wis. The Vikings’ biggest collegiate conference rival, Whitman College, finished in first place. “Last year, we got fifth overall, too, but we had better placing in the events,” said Western senior and cycling team president Ben Rathkamp. “We had some really strong riders graduate [last year], but this year, we just had more spread out talent.” The collegiate road nationals is comprised of three events, including a 72-mile road race at Blue Mound State Park, a short criterium race course around the capital building in Madison, and the team time trial at the Trek Bike Corporation headquarters. The Vikings finished in the top 25 for the road race and received more points than any other team for the event. “The road race was most memorable because the weather was really bad,” junior Logan Wetzel said. “It was 40 degrees with rain, wind and fog. It was miserable, but satisfying.“ Wetzel said 38 people – half of the race participants – dropped out of the road race due to the harsh weather conditions, while 38 people finished. “The weather probably played to our advantage because we train in crappy weather like that all the time,” Rathkamp said, “so the rain wasn’t as big of a deal to us.” Rathkamp said the team typically sends four men and four women to national races, but this year, it sent one woman and four men. For the criterium race, Wetzel placed 10th, sophomore Steve Fisher placed 16th, sophomore Ryan Short got 24th and Rathkamp received 53rd. Wetzel, Fisher, Short and Rathkamp raced together in the team time trial and placed second with a time of 38:38. Courtenay McFadden was the only woman from Western to compete at nationals. She placed 11th in the road race and 15th in the criterium. “The biggest thing that could’ve been better for the team was getting more women involved,” Fisher said. “We were only able to bring one woman, so we didn’t score as many points from the women’s side of things.” Fisher said that if a full team of four women participated in the timed trial race, even if they finished last, Western would have earned enough points to place third overall during the championship weekend. “We have a few women on the team now, so there are some that will hopefully move up [in competition levels], but it would be nice to have more women on the team,” Wetzel said. “They don’t have to be the fastest or most experienced racer.” Photo courtesy of Amara Boursaw Western sophomore Steve Fisher, left, and junior Logan Wetzel compete in the USA Cycling Collegiate Road National Championships. Men's lacrosse falls in national championships Andrew Cederlind | WF Photo by Benjamin Woodard | WF Western sophomore Colin Gaddy shoots a lacrosse ball into a goal on the Wade King Student Recreation Center field. He and his teammates practiced three times a week before the national tournament. The Western men’s lacrosse team was eliminated from the Men’s Collegiate Lacrosse Association national championships after its 8-11 loss in the first round to the Davenport University Panthers Tuesday, May 11 in Denver. Western started off slowly in the game at Dick’s Sporting Goods Park, scoring one goal in the first half, compared to Davenport’s four. In the second half, the Vikings matched the Panthers with seven goals, but it wasn’t enough to make up the deficit. “We’re a second-half team; we woke up kind of late,” senior defender Adam Extine said. “They were cocky, and they were surprised we were sticking with them.” In the match, Western senior midfielder Cody Bludorn had two goals and two assists; senior attacker Sean Finley had two goals and one assist; senior attacker Willy Delius had two goals; sophomore attacker Kian Farahani had one goal. Extine said Western’s defense kept the team in the game, but Davenport’s offense was too strong. “Their mids controlled most of the game,” he said. “They were getting up to their attackers who were letting it rip.” Davenport advanced to the final four, where the team will play the University of St. Thomas. The tournament ends Sunday, May 16. 16 | sports Friday • May 14, 2010 | The Western Front Mariners: What to do with Junior? Sweeney, not Griffey, is M's veteran who needs to go Jeff Twining | WF Columnist When the Mariners decided to re-sign Ken Griffey Jr. last offseason, I was excited. Nevertheless, I remained skeptical that Griffey could repeat last year’s success. It was the general consensus that if Junior couldn’t produce, the Mariners needed to swallow their pride and let him go. I never thought that discussion would begin in May, nor did I think it would culminate with a leaked report that Junior was asleep in the clubhouse during a recent game and missed a pinchhitting opportunity. Andrew Mitchell believes Griffey is ruining his legacy with his poor offensive effort, and the sleeping incident was the last straw. I do agree the Mariners need to release an aging designated hitter, but it is not Griffey; it’s Mike Sweeney. I wholly understand why, despite Griffey's lack of offense, the Mariners want to retain him. He is a local icon, one of the best, all-natural superstars baseball has ever seen. The Mariners made the decision to re-sign him, and they owe it to him to see it through to the very end, or at least through the rest of the Griffey promotions. With all this talk of releasing Griffey, few have discussed the idea of releasing Sweeney. I don’t understand why we’re still hanging onto this guy. He is a lifelong Kansas City Royal, can only hit against lefties and seems to always ground out with the bases loaded and a tied game in the ninth or tenth inning. After Larry Larue of the Tacoma News Tribune reported that the Mariners were close to releasing Griffey if they couldn’t force him into retirement, the Mariners’ clubhouse scrambled to cover up whatever may have happened. Sweeney organized a players-only team meeting in an attempt to call out the two players who leaked the story. His solution: publicly chastising the anonymous players for talking to the media and then standing up and challenging either of them to a fight. Wait, this is our good-character clubhouse guy? We’ve reached the point where the Mariners need to stop worrying so damn much about all the camaraderie they have in the clubhouse, because it has become a detriment to the quality of play on the field. Since clubhouse character doesn’t win ballgames — which the Mariners desperately need to do — it is time for Sweeney to go. Griffey? He can stay…for now. The Mariners at least owe him that much. Jeff Twining was a four-year member of the Western football team and is double majoring in journalism and communication. To reach Jeff, e-mail [email protected]. Time for Seattle baseball legend to retire Andrew Mitchell | WF Columnist The first Seattle-based team I fell in love with growing up was the Mariners, and for really only one reason: Ken Griffey Jr. Many Seattle fans consider Griffey the most exciting and most talented athlete the city has ever seen, for hitting more than 500 home runs in a Mariner uniform and leading the Mariners to multiple playoffs in the 1990s. But those days are long behind us. It pains me to say this, but I think it is time for the Seattle-Griffey relationship to end. We just do not have the time to let him continue to underproduce as badly as he is currently, because the Mariners are in last place in the American League West. That is just from the perspective of wanting to win and put the best team forward, but I am also saying this because I do not want Griffey, one of my personal heroes growing up, to embarrass himself anymore. Griffey, who has hit 630 home runs in his storied career, has yet to hit a single home run for the Mariners this season. He has almost as many strikeouts as he has hits, and only two of those hits have gone for extra bases. This is not the Griffey we want to see. I don’t want Griffey to suffer through such a low point as he exits the game that he infused so much excitement into for years. I want this to end sooner, rather than later, so it does not get more depressing. Griffey plays a valuable role on our team as an older player who helps with chemistry between the players, but winning games is the best way to foster chemistry and unity, and Griffey is not part of the solution on the field. Make him an assistant coach or bench coach if you still want him to have that impact, because the Mariners already have enough hitters floating around .200. At this point, I would much rather see a young player like Michael Saunders or Matt Tuiasosopo get a chance to hit. Griffey does not have the upside that they do, and those players have their best years in front of them, not behind them. Let's end the charade and let this legend leave the game without having to decay so rapidly before our eyes. Ken Griffey Jr. will always have a place in the Seattle sports fans’ hearts as the first professional athlete we adored. But I would rather have only good memories of “Kid Griffey.” He is not a kid anymore. We have to let those memories go and move on. Andrew Mitchell is a journalism major and has been a sports fanatic all his life. To reach Andrew, e-mail [email protected].