Information and Runners` Guide
Transcription
Information and Runners` Guide
Information and Runners’ Guide Simpson Desert, Birdsville Queensland How far would you go to find a cure for Type 1 Diabetes? Contents Introduction4 The Born to Run Foundation 4 Type 1 Diabetes 5 Big Red Run 6 Birdsville & Simpson Desert Overview 7 Course Description 8 Run Options 8 Individuals and Teams 9 Fundraising9 Transport Options 10 Volunteering 11 Campsite 12 Runners Guide to preparing for multi-day events 13 The Type 1 Diabetic’s Multiday How To Guide, Top Tips 18 Mandatory Gear – Big Red Run & Little Red Run 20 Mandatory General Gear - for the Event 20 Mandatory Gear - to be carried everyday & supplied by Race Organisers 21 Mandatory Gear - to be carried everyday and supplied by Runners 21 Mandatory Gear - for Day 5 22 Highly recommended extras 23 Event Safety 24 What participants had to say about the 2013 Big Red Run 26 Information & Runners Guide | 3 Introduction Congratulations on entering the Big Red Run! Commiserations if you haven’t yet done so! Whether you aim to be super competitive at the front of the pack, or if you just want to challenge yourself to complete the full distance, you are in for an outback experience of a lifetime and a week you will never forget. The Big Red Run is an annual fundraising event for The Born to Run Foundation and is it staged in Australia’s magestic and beautiful Simpson Desert. The Born to Run Foundation The Born to Run Foundation was established by Greg Donovan, inspired to make a difference to the lives of people with Type 1 Diabetes, when his youngest son was diagnosed with the disease. The foundation seeks to raise money for research into finding a cure for Type 1 Diabetes, as well as raise awareness of the disease with an emphasis on leading an active and healthy lifestyle as an important component of managing the disease and reducing its long term complications. Big Red Run | 4 Type 1 Diabetes Type 1 Diabetes is an auto-immune disease with no known cause. This in contrast to Type 2 Diabetes which is primarily a lifestyle related disease. A person with Type 1 Diabetes has no ability to produce the hormone insulin and consequently cannot control their blood sugar levels without multiple blood sugar level tests and insulin injections every single day. Type 1 Diabetes is a lifelong disease which affects about 130,000 Australians. Daily insulin injections or an insulin pump are the only treatment and although technology has progressed to allow for much greater control of sugar levels, there is currently no known cure. A person with Type 1 Diabetes faces a greatly reduced life expectancy and is susceptible to diabetic neuropathy, eye disease, kidney failure and higher rates of cardiovascular disease if blood sugar levels are not controlled appropriately. There are also much higher rates of depression among people with Type 1 Diabetes. Inspiring better living with Type 1 Diabetes The benefits of exercise and healthy diet are even more important for an individual living with Type 1 Diabetes, than someone without the disease. However, for many people with Type 1 Diabetes, engaging in regular exercise and managing blood sugar levels can be incredibly difficult. All too often, physical activity is neglected as part of a healthy lifestyle. The Born to Run Foundation seeks to raise vital money for research into finding a cure for Type 1 Diabetes; however the Big Red Run does far more than this. A number of people with Type 1 Diabetes have taken on the full 250km Big Red Run through the Simpson Desert, challenged themselves, their disease and what some thought was impossible. These pioneering individuals demonstrated that Type 1 Diabetes does not limit an active lifestyle and that one can achieve incredible things, despite living with Type 1 Diabetes. Steve Donovan Steve Donovan is the son of Greg Donovan and is the catalyst for the creation of the Born to Run Foundation. Steve was diagnosed with Type 1 Diabetes when he was 14. In the first year of the event, Steve ran the whole 250km together with his Father Greg, a testament to everything he has worked towards and another demonstration of the capabilities of people with Type 1 Diabetes. This monumental effort was from a 20 year old who had never ran a marathon and battled a number of knee injuries through training. Duncan Read Duncan was Diagnosed with Type 1 Diabetes at the age of 14 but has never let the disease create a barrier between him and his love of sport and adventure. Despite needing 4+ insulin injections per day and frequent finger prick blood tests, Duncan started adventure racing in his 30’s. He has run the Sydney Marathon and completed the 100km Alpine Challenge in 2012. In 2013, Duncan took on the Big Red Run; his biggest adventure to date. Duncan will be the first to attest that the most important way of managing Type 1 is to stay fit. Not only has he done this but showed incredible determination to run the desert and prove anything is possible with Type 1 Diabetes. Roger Hanney Roger Hanney is a self confessed ultra marathon tragic, who lives and breathes the sport. This was not always the case however. At the age of 33, Roger was training for his first half marathon when he got the shocking news of being diagnosed with Type 1 Diabetes. Doctors advised against attempting the half marathon. Despite this, Roger has gone on to ultra running and has run for Team Born to Run, completing the famous 4 desert series, the 240km single stage Coast to Kozi and many other ultramarathons. Roger is a role model to people with Type 1 Diabetes aspiring to challenge their limits and plays a pivotal role in helping other Type 1 runners achieve their personal sporting goals. Information & Runners Guide | 5 Big Red Run A word from Greg Donovan - Event Founder A huge welcome to everyone who is looking to take part in the 2014 Big Red Run! Events of this nature are life changing experiences for anyone who wants to come along and have a go. I know from personal experience, when in 2012, myself, my son Matt Donovan, Roger Hanney, Jess Baker and Ron Schwebel took on the famous 4 Desert Series as Team Born to Run. We became the first team to ever complete the series in a single calendar year and set a number of world firsts. This challenge was inspired by my son Stephen who was diagnosed with Type 1 Diabetes in his early teens. I felt the need to do something for vital research into finding a cure for Type 1 Diabetes, and so the Born to Run Foundation, its mission and the Big Red Run was born. There is something very special about multi-day events that you just don’t experience in regular single day running events. There is an electric atmosphere and a camaraderie that is forged by a week of shared trials and triumphs. I challenge you to challenge yourself to come and have a life-changing experience in the amazing Simpson Desert. A word from Pat Farmer - Event Ambassador I have run in many events all over the world and seen some amazing sights and amazing people, but the Big Red Run would have to be one of the most special events I have ever been involved with. It is an event organised by runners for runners and is geared towards bringing out the best in all who were involved including the crew and volunteers. Like anything worthwhile it is not easy and you will need to be prepared to go outside your comfort zone, but competing in this event will definitely be a highlight of your life. A word from Adrian Bailey - Race Director Sand, Sweat & Satisfaction! If you are keen for a new challenge whilst exploring unchartered territories, an adventure with new found friends and want to help make a difference in people’s lives… then joining the race to find a cure for Type 1 Diabetes by taking part in the BIG RED RUN is for you! I’ve taken part in hundreds of events over the years but nothing compares to that of taking part in the Big Red Run. Spending a week amongst the dunes, enjoying the winter warmth of the Simpson Desert whilst sharing the adventure with likeminded others with similar goals whilst treading landscapes found nowhere else in this world is a mind blowing experience alone. Throw in to the mix camp fire banter and sing along under a starlit sky together with a few surprises along the way and you will find yourself being part of an outback adventure like no other. Welcoming everyone across the finish line in Birdsville this year not only brought tears to my eyes but the sheer sense of satisfaction for what everyone achieved was overwhelming! See you on the start line – be prepared for a life changing experience! A word from Lucas Trihey - Event Director When I walked alone across the Simpson Desert in 2006 I had no idea that it would lead to me helping set up and run the first Big Red Run in 2013. After my 400km, 17-day trek I thought I knew a fair bit about the effort needed to achieve a challenging goal but the determination I saw from the runners at the first Big Red Run Big Red Run | 6 was so impressive it often bought tears to my eyes. The runners with diabetes, the young and the inexperienced did amazing things that caused all of us in the crew to look on in admiration while the experienced runners were supportive and an inspiration. This book is full of information you’ll need to enter, prepare and participate and I recommend you read it cover to cover. Just remember the thing you’ll need most is buried deep inside you – this run will show you how determined and tough you can be. The Big Red Run changes lives. Join us in the Simpson in July 2014 for an incredible experience, to learn about yourself and to help find a cure for Type 1 diabetes. Birdsville & Simpson Desert Overview Birdsville is a small Queensland outback town situated on the banks of the Diamantina River between the sands of the Simpson Desert and the gibbers of Sturts Stony Desert. The area is steeped in history, from aboriginal meeting places to European settlement in the late 1870s and beyond. The Birdsville population currently stands at approximately 100. The town provides modern facilities for all travellers along with many thriving businesses. Comfortable accommodation and general supplies are available in the town. Birdsville is located in the Temperate Zone with a generally arid climate. Rainfall average totals 160mm each year occurring mostly in summer with September being the driest month of the year. Daytime temperatures in the region reach an extreme mid 40°C in the summer (November - February) down to typical desert nights of 4°C in the winter. Milder daytime temperatures reach (15-28°C) during the winter months, although it has been known to reach into the mid 30s on occasion. The average temperature for July is 21°C. The Simpson Desert to the west of Birdsville is a large area of dry, red sandy plain and dunes in Northern Territory, South Australia and Queensland in central Australia. It is the fourth largest Australian desert, with an area of 176,500km² and is the world’s largest sand dune desert. The desert is underlain by the Great Artesian Basin, one of the largest inland drainage areas in the world. Water from the basin rises to the surface at numerous natural springs, including Dalhousie Springs, and at bores drilled along stock routes, or during petroleum exploration. As a result of exploitation by such bores, the flow of water to springs has been steadily decreasing in recent years. It is also part of the Lake Eyre basin. The Simpson Desert is an erg which contains the world’s longest parallel sand dunes. These north-south oriented dunes are static, held in position by vegetation. They vary in height from 3 metres in the west to around 30 metres on the eastern side. The largest and most famous dune, Nappanerica, or more popularly Big Red (named by Simpson Desert traveller Dennis Bartell), is 40 metres in height. Information & Runners Guide | 7 Course Description Competitors will take to the start line erected right outside the iconic Birdsville Hotel. In front of them lies a challenging course that includes vast open gibber plans, red rolling parallel sand dunes and the valleys in-between them. At times the terrain can be quite unforgiving and soft underfoot as the course traverses parts of the Simpson Desert where no tracks have been established and few, if any people have been before. Competitors have described the course as “breathtaking” and “challenging”. The whole course is marked out with flags and tape and is easy to follow. Sections where runners are expected to be still running in the dark are marked with flashing beacons. Although there is no mountainous terrain, competitors can expect a course which is technically and physically challenging. The course will cross many sand dunes, follow the ridge lines and snake through valleys and river beds, and cross vast salt lakes and shiny red clay flats to satisfy everyone’s need for variety. After a life changing week of adventure and toil, on the final 8km day, competitors will follow the same road they started on, all the way into the beating heart of town, the iconic Birdsville Hotel, for a well earned beer and celebration with new found friends. Run Options 250km Big Red Run or 150km Little Red Run Maybe you are an adventurous walker or hiker, or you have a connection to Type 1 Diabetes and wish to participate and support the Born to Run Foundation and raise funds for Type 1 Diabetes, but you feel that 250km may be outside your limits. Or maybe you are a strong and competitive runner, but would prefer to compete over the 150km distance so you can push yourself a little harder each day. What can you do? Little Red Run could be the perfect option for you! In 2014, there will be two distance options that participants can choose from. These will be the 250km Big Red Run and the 150km Little Red Run. Both will be staged over the same six stages, and much of the same course. Below is a breakdown of the respective distances that competitors cover on each day of the event. Big Red Run | 8 250km Big Red Run 150km Little Red Run Stage 1 42.2km 42.2km Stage 2 42.2km 21.1km Stage 3 42.2km 21.1km Stage 4 31km 15.4km Stage 5 84.4km 42.2km Stage 6 8km 8km Individuals and Teams In the Big Red Run you can participate as an individual or in a team. Individuals Individual competitors participate by themselves and perform their fundraising individually. Teams The Big Red Run also incorporates a team category. Teams must include a minimum of 3 people. There are 2 types of teams. • Full teams – they must run together as a team every day for the whole distance. • Relay teams - where all members run together on the first stage and last stage of the event. On all other days, at least one member from the relay team must complete the stage. The decision as to who runs each stage is at the discretion of the team. You may wish to run the whole way together or have one member run a stage each. People who enter as a team perform their fundraising collectively. Fundraising The Big Red Run is first and foremost a fundraising event for the Born to Run Foundation. As such, all participants are required to make a minimum fundraising commitment of $1,000 as part of participating in the event. Upon registration as an individual or a team; you will be able to create your online fundraising page. Here you can tell your story and ask your friends, family or businesses to support your Big Red Run journey. You can go about your fundraising in a number of different ways. Some things you can do are hosting a fundraising event, holding a raffle or having a morning tea at work. Some people back themselves with the first donation while others seek corporate sponsorship. Fundraising can be a very rewarding experience and we encourage our participants to get creative with their fundraising initiatives and let the whole Big Red Run family know via our Facebook page. There will be fundraising incentives for participants who reach certain targets and for top fundraisers. More details will be available through the Big Red Run website when fundraising opens. In 2013, the Big Red Run raised over $150,000 for research into finding a cure for Type 1 Diabetes! Information & Runners Guide | 9 Transport Options Transport to and from Birdsville is an important consideration that all competitors and volunteers must make. Below are a number of options that can help you plan your journey. Flights Skytrans flies regularly in and out of Birdsville. We have reserved 25 seats on the flight that lines up with the event dates, and seats are available for purchase through the Big Red Run website. These will be priced at $1,100 return. The seats available on this flight are limited so it is advised that you secure your place as soon as possible if you would like to fly. Departing Brisbane to Birdsville: Monday 30th June at 9:00 am Departing Birdsville to Brisbane: Tuesday 8th July at 11:45 am Charter Buses A Charter Bus will be leaving from Brisbane on Sunday morning 29th June and arriving in Birdsville on Monday morning the 30th June. The same bus will be making the return trip from Birdsville to Brisbane, departing Tuesday the 8th July and arriving Wednesday the 9th July. These will be $395 return, which works out at $0.12 a kilometre! A similar charter bus will also depart from Adelaide if we have demand for this option. The cost will be the same at $395 return. More specific details can be found on the website: bigredrun.com.au Drive You may wish to make your journey a good old fashion road trip. Why not take the time to drive and visit some of the quirky and colourful townships of the Australian outback on your way out to Birdsville. Depending on what route you chose to take, all roads are sealed except for the last 250km into town. It may be a little bumpy, but 2 wheel drive is possible. Probably best not best to bring a Hyundai Getz or similar though! Big Red Run | 10 Volunteering The Big Red Run would not be possible without the tireless efforts of the volunteers who support the event. Whether you are seeking an adventure in Australia’s red centre or have a connection with Type 1 Diabetes, Volunteering can be an amazing and rewarding experience you are sure to never forget. The Big Red Run requires a number of volunteers working in different capacities. Some of the specific roles of volunteers include: • • ourse setters, forerunners and C sweeps Campsite staff • Drivers • Medical and First Aid including doctors, nurses, paramedics, wilderness first aiders and physiotherapists. • Checkpoint and traffic marshals • General duties • Photographers Volunteers too can create their own fundraising page if they wish. If you would like to volunteer for the Big Red Run, you can get in contact through the website to find out more. Information & Runners Guide | 11 Campsite Campsite Facilities What’s exploring Australia’s red heart without the experience of an Aussie campsite? The camping arrangements of the Big Red Run are part of the whole experience. It’s in sharing tents with strangers, coffees around the urns in the morning and stories around the campfire that makes the Big Red Run something you will always remember. At camp you can expect to sleep in enclosed marquees, shared amongst 8 people. There will be hot water supplied in the mornings and evenings for food and drink preparation. At all camps there will be porta loos however there will be no shower facilities available. Our team of campsite volunteers are responsible for packing down, moving and setting up camp as the race moves through the desert. All your gear is transported between campsites for you, so there is no need to carry it while you run! Campsite Entertainment We endeavour to make the Big Red Run more than a running race but a unique outback experience. As such you can expect various things going on at camp after the days running. In 2013, runners were treated to an amazing sunset concert by Australian country music legend John Williamson, a motivational talk by the inspiring ultra runner Pat Farmer, an Aboriginal heritage talk, stargazing, and live music and stories around the camp fire. Details about what you can expect in 2014 will be available on the website when arrangements are finalised. Big Red Run | 12 Runners Guide to preparing for multi-day events Introduction Whether you come from a marathon or ultra-marathon background, multi-day stage racing is a whole different ball game. It can be a very exciting and rewarding experience to set yourself a goal and work towards it over a long period of time. Because it is so different to other endurance based events; you must carefully consider how you prepare. As this type of event is new to most, below are some recommendations and advice you can incorporate into your preparations in the lead up to and during the Big Red Run. Many runners agree that the preparation and anticipation can often be as exciting as the race itself, and is a major part of the whole Big Red Run experience. It goes without saying however, that those who come very well prepared have a much more enjoyable experience than those who don’t. Training One of the most common questions that competitors ask is regarding how they approach their training. Whether you’re a seasoned runner or an adventurous trekker, multiday events like the Big Red Run require specific training and preparation over many months. Below are a number of tips you can implement in your preparations. 1. D ecide on how you are going to participate Are you going to push yourself and be competitive or will you shuffle along and enjoy the scenery. Maybe you just want to set out and walk the whole distance. Whatever your intentions, decide on your style first before considering what type of training best suits you and your goals. 2. Stay accountable and motivated! Depending on when you decide you are going to participate in the Big Red Run there could be a very long period of time until you actually race and it is not uncommon for athletes to lose motivation over an extended training period. Some strategies you can use to maintain your motivation over the course of your training is to put a picture of the desert up on the fridge, tell everyone you know what you are doing, or better yet, rope in a friend or partner. It is also recommended to find other appropriate events to enter in the lead up. All these things will make the Big Red Run a consistent focus in your day to day life. 3. Train hard To make substantial gains in fitness there needs to be a high level of exertion. During the week when you have the pressures of time, family and work make your training sessions short but hard. Spending 40 mins doing hill repeats or intervals with a rest: work ratio of about 1:1 will be a very challenging workout. Start putting this into your training schedule once per week to start and then twice per week after 2-3 weeks. When done properly, interval based training can be incredibly effective. 4. Go long Long training runs are a very important element in your preparations for the Big Red Run. Most runners will reserve the weekend for a long run. Everyone’s definition of long is different depending on their running ability. But to excel in an event like the Big Red Run you need to be able to be on your feet for a long period of time and constantly moving, even if it is just a shuffle or walk. Aim to build up to a 3 hour run or longer on weekends consistently before thinking about doing big back to back sessions. These types of training runs are essential to trial how you intend to fuel yourself and how you can keep your mind strong. The back to back session will get you used to running on tired legs, and ready for the multi day nature of Big Red Run. 5. Backing up One of the most effective training techniques is to introduce “back to back” training sessions. This is quite simply doing a long training session on two consecutive days. Depending on your current state of fitness; you should start with at least 2 hours per session and build it up to 3-4 hours per session. In these events, after the first day you will be running on “tired legs” so it is crucial that you condition yourself for this and prepare mentally. An additional benefit is that you build time on your feet, which will condition the bones, ligaments and tendons of your feet and legs to cope with the hours and hours of pressure they will experience during the event. Like your long runs, start off short and build up over time. If you are managing an injury, this type of training technique is not recommended as there is the potential to exacerbate whatever problem you are dealing with and will likely limit the healing process. 6. Get stronger Strength Training should not be overlooked in the endurance athlete. A strong endurance athlete can maintain higher power output over longer periods of time and will perform better under fatigue. Information & Runners Guide | 13 Appropriate strength training is also a crucial element in injury prevention which is very important in events that span these types of distances over many days. In such long events like The Big Red Run, it is not the cardiovascular fitness of the individual that fails but the strength in their legs and core and posture that limits peoples performance. For runners and trekkers, I would recommend selecting exercises that are primarily lower body dominant, work a large range of motion and challenge the core and posture. Some good examples include lunges, squats, broad jumps, single leg hopping, push ups, mountain climbers and skipping. 7. Train in the sand In the Big Red Run, you get a rare change to venture out into the wide expanse of the desert where very few if any people have ventured before. You will experience a variety of terrains as much of the course is set off established tracks. As such it is very important that you condition your body to deal with the demands of rough and soft terrain. Of course the best way to do this is to train in the sand. Running in soft conditions requires a great deal more energy and can tax different areas of your legs that running on hard surfaces will not. Incorporating some soft sections into your long running days can be great preparation for what you will experience in the Simpson Desert. 8. Add a backpack It is important to do some training with a pack. Not only will this increase the intensity of your workouts, it will simulate the mandatory gear and water you will be required to run with. Make sure you have an idea of how heavy your mandatory gear will be, and get used to moving and running with this on your back. It is also a good opportunity to test out your pack and make certain all your gear will fit. Big Red Run | 14 Ensure you make any adjustments required to the straps and that your pack is comfortable to run with before heading out into the desert with it. Foot Care Runners should consider looking after their feet and preventing blisters as one of their highest priorities. Your feet are your wheels, and you don’t want to get flat tyres! Blisters are not just incredibly painful but can mean the difference between finishing or not, especially in multiday events. Although the event is supported by a well equipped medical team, it is the responsibility of the runners to look after their own feet and treatment of blisters. This means being proactive in preventative strategies and knowing what to do if a blister does happen to form. Consider this scenario. You start on the Marathon of Day 1. You are making good time and at about halfway you feel that ”hot spot” under your heel getting much worse. You stop, empty out the sand in your shoes thinking that is the problem and press on all the way to the finish. What was a mere unpleasant feeling under your heal turns out to be a huge blister that has been growing bigger step by step. While you are running it is common to feel much less pain and so you do not perceive this as a problem to address. If this blister happens to break, you will have an open wound on your foot and a high chance of infection. As you can appreciate, having an infected wound under your heel after Day 1 is going to make for a very unpleasant week and could cause you to pull from the race as well and put extra strain on the medical team. It is not exhaustion or injury that causes most DNF’s in multiday running events but blisters just like this. Below are some ways you can best prevent blisters and how to manage them if you happen to get one: • pend many weeks training in the S shoes you intend on using. • Make sure your shoes are sand proof by training in the sand and making the necessary self modifications. Avoid mesh type running shoes that will always let sand in. • se gaiters to prevent sand getting U into your shoes. • se pre-emptive taping with good U quality strapping tape on the areas of your feet you feel are most likely to get blisters (balls of feet, the arch, toes and heels etc). • se good quality toe socks. It is also U a good strategy to wear double socks. Some people have found that wearing toes socks and then a long compression sock over the top is quite effective at preventing blisters. • Use an anti-chafe on the soles of your feet or between sock layers. • onsider applying a product like C Hydrogel on your feet and toes. This will prevent moisture getting into your skin, as when your feet get moist, they soften up and are more prone to developing blisters. • Treat “hot spots” on the run as early as you can. You can do this by clearing sand, applying tape, applying a compeed and using an anti-chafe. It can be annoying and cost time to stop but will save you in the long run. • onsider wearing shoes ½ a size to a C full size larger to account for double socks and swelling of the feet that will usually occur during multiday running events. • Make sure you have all the necessary things you need to prevent and manage blisters packed in your own medical equipment that you take in your running pack. You may need to pack extra equipment that is outside of the mandatory gear list. This is considered akin to a triathlete taking a puncture repair kit with them. Hopefully it does not have to get used, but the athlete will be sure glad they brought it with them if they get a puncture. Blister Treatment If you happen to have a blister form it is important to know how to best treat it. As you can appreciate, if you do have a blister form somewhere on your foot during a multiday event it is all about controlling and preventing further injury and avoiding infection. It is more than likely that if you do have a blister form, you will have to get up the next day and run on it. Below is a guide as to how to best manage a blister if it does arise. 1. Draining the blister In most cases blisters will heal themselves without having to drain them. Because you will be on your feet the next day, leaving the blister filled with fluid will likely cause problems like extra movement of the skin and possible rupture, so it is recommended that you drain the blister. To do this, it is important to clean the area free of dirt and sterilise both the affected area of skin and the needle with an alcohol wipe. Next; bunch up the blister by applying pressure and moving the fluid to one side of the blister. Insert the sterilised needle into the blister. As you remove the needle, maintain pressure on the blister so as to push the fluid out of the hole created by the needle and collect the fluid with a piece of clean gauze or tissue. Blisters have a tendency to fill up with fluid again so it is likely you will have to do this multiple times. 2. Dress the blister When you drain and clean the blister, it is important to dress it so it doesn’t get dirty and increase the chance of infection. While at camp, you may wish to put a large dressing on that will not stick to the skin and wear loose shoes or sandals to prevent aggravation. 3. Prepare to run/walk When you go to perform again you will need to dress and prepare your blister appropriately to avoid continued damage of the skin. There are a number of ways you can do this. It is very common to dress the area, apply taping over the dressing and lubrication to reduce the amount of friction. This can be effective but some find that they still have problems with this method. Another option it to apply a “donut” type dressing. This is where a piece of this foam is cut to shape and placed over the blistered area. The hole in the middle of the donut essentially sits off the area of skin which is experiencing the most amount of friction and protects it from rubbing. Personal medical equipment you should bring to treat blisters: • Alcohol wipes • Compeed Patches • Medical Tape • Hand sanitiser • Bandaids • Anti-inflammatory cream • Needles • Sports strapping tape • Anti-Chafe lubricant • Scissors Information & Runners Guide | 15 Nutrition In the Big Red Run, you are required to bring with you the food you wish to eat for the duration of the week. This includes all breakfasts, snacks, dinners, recovery food and food while running. Event organisers will supply hot water in the mornings for breakfast and in the afternoons and night for dinners. Below are the basic requirements you should be able to demonstrate at competitor gear check: • Breakfast for every day of the event • Snacks while at camp • Food you wish to consume while running • Dinner for each night at camp The food you wish to eat is a very personal choice. However, below are some recommendations to help you decide what to take: • Make sure the food you bring is non-perishable. • F reeze dried meals from outdoor shops work quite well for dinners and breakfasts. They will not perish and are very easy and quick to prepare. • hoose food that is very energy dense to save weight and volume in your bag. Check the number of C calories per gram and aim for the highest. • Consider taking a recovery type drink to consume very soon after finishing the days running. These types of recovery drinks come in powder form and are very calorie dense, making them ideal for these type of events. Big Red Run | 16 Fuel right for your run Hydration Whether you are an experienced runner or not it is well understood that how you fuel yourself can have an enormous effect on how you perform. For most people, the Big Red Run represents an enormous challenge and is completely different from most of the previous events that have been undertaken. As such there may be other things you may need to consider when deciding how to fuel during the run itself. Below are some important points that you may find helpful in your preparation and during the event. Hydration is another important factor that you must consider if you are to perform your best and if you want to remain safe. For hydration in endurance sports, the recommendations below provide information on how to hydrate in the most appropriate way and avoid serious health consequences. While doing your long training sessions Make sure you eat the exact breakfast you intend to eat during the event to make sure you tolerate it well. You should try and replicate the exact food, the portion size and the period of time from when you eat to when you start running. You may find that the food is well tolerated but the portion size may be a little too big and you experience gastrointestinal problems soon after starting your training. You can only make changes to your plan after you know what works and what does not. Consume the same food you wish to consume while running, whether it be sports drink, gels, muesli bars, lollies or nuts. Finding the right formula for you is most often a matter getting out and trying different things rather than taking a prescription from a set plan. During the event Make sure you bring a variety of foods. Eating the very same foods day in day out can become monotonous and in some cases can deter you from getting in the required energy to perform at your best. Packing a variety of options will ensure you always have something satisfying and sustaining. When setting out on a day’s running, it is recommended trying to consume small portions of food in the first hour. During this time your energy may be good and you will probably not be hungry because breakfast was not too long ago, but during this time you are trying to offset and delay the depletion and fatigue you will likely experience later on in the day. Sports nutrition can play a very important role in supporting your run. Gels, chew blocks and sports drinks can be very convenient for controlling and calculating intake and are mostly well tolerated by the stomach. Make sure you have both sweet and savoury options available during the run. Many participants report getting sick of consuming the same sweet foods or gels. With so much information about what to consume, how much to eat and at what times, one can sometimes overload their system with too much intake. During exercise, there is no way your body can absorb and replenish what is being used. Sticking to a minimal approach of taking in 50% when the body is asking for 110% can sometimes be the smartest approach. Anticipate how long you will be running for each day and plan appropriately. Someone who runs the majority of the way will be on the course for a much shorter period of time and working at a much high intensity compared to someone who is walking the majority of the way. As such, a runner may require less food because 1; they will be out there for a shorter period of time and 2; the intensity their bodies are working at will not allow for the same rate of absorption of nutrients. Drink to thirst This is the most important piece of information to remember. If you happen to under hydrate you will become thirsty and obviously satisfy that need by drinking. Dehydration can increase the stress on the heart and kidneys, so it is important to replace some of the fluids that are lost, primarily through sweat. Your body has a complex but efficient system of regulating fluid balance and thirst is an important part of this system, so listen to it. During exercise, your body will reduce blood flow to non essential functions as the metabolic demands are greatly increased in the heart, lungs, muscles, skin and liver that are working overtime. As a consequence, blood flow to the digestive system is greatly reduced making the absorption of water and calories much lower than at rest. It is very likely that you will not be able to replace all that is lost, however small frequent ingestion of fluid is better tolerated than large ones. Sweat rates are different between different people and are also related to the environmental factors such as heat and humidity. For this reason, a set prescription of how much to drink cannot be given. However, it is recommended that you take in a small amount of water about every 15 minutes, more if you’re thirsty, less if you’re not. We also caution participants not to drink excessive amounts of water as a way of “hyper-hydrating” or to prevent dehydration as this will increase the risk of Hyponetremia. Hyponetremia is a very serious condition whereby you essentially over hydrate, which in turn can cause an imbalance in electrolytes as they have been “diluted”. Correct electrolyte balance is essential for correct functioning of the nervous system and over-hydration can disrupt this balance. Information & Runners Guide | 17 Electrolytes and Hyponetremia Hyponetremia is a serious medical condition where excess fluid consumption causes a dilution of sodium in the blood. As a result, the body corrects the imbalance by allowing water to seep into the cells to correct the imbalance that has occurred. Most cells can cope with swelling except the brain with has a finite capacity to expend. Some of the mild symptoms include nausea, vomiting, and muscle cramps. Other symptoms that indicate more serious progression of the condition are confusion, mood swings, irritability and drowsiness. These are neurological manifestations and indicate swelling in the brain. The danger comes when all these symptoms are mistaken for dehydration. If a person in this state were to take in even more water the consequences could be fatal. All this being said, another part of your fuelling equation must be the electrolytes you take in. Remember your body has an incredible ability to self regulate, so it’s not necessarily a matter of “more is better” and taking in excessive amounts of electrolytes. During exercise which is performed over a very long duration, one can lose sodium, which leads to a number of problems such as muscle cramping and fatigue. There are a number of electrolyte products available. It is recommended that you become familiar on how to use one of these products, by preparing the solutions to the recommended concentration and using during training. Remember, slower competitors who are exerting themselves for much longer periods of time and probably drinking lots of water are at greater risk of running into problems. Taking in small amounts of electrolytes as per the recommendations outlined on each product will ensure you don’t run into trouble. The Type 1 Diabetic’s Multiday How To Guide, Top Tips Whether you are already an ultrarunner or about to become one, there are a couple of things specific to your management of your wellbeing on the run that this short piece will try to impart. Notice that I said, specifically, YOUR management and YOUR wellbeing. Everybody running multiday ultramarathons must • rain with commitment, conditioning T their body and mind for the challenge of prolonged endurance running in unpredictable conditions • et familiar with any equipment/ G clothing/foods that they might need to use in the desert • Bring their own supplies of PREVENTIVE and RESTORATIVE supplies – tape to protect your feet, gaiters to keep out grit, lube to prevent chafing, AND ESPECIALLY adequate sources of protein and carbohydrate FOR EVERY BODY, EVERY DAY Big Red Run | 18 As a Type 1 diabetic, you have to do all the things that everybody else does plus a bit extra. • Sports gels are an easily carried and absorbed carb but can become too sweet Pre-event • contain small amounts of protein which is believed to support endurance • ave CAFFEINE which will improve h focus but also accelerate metabolism and effect how much carb is needed 1. G et familiar with the cumulative impact that running long, hard, and maybe even hot will have on your insulin sensitivity. Every Type 1 runner needs to reduce their basal levels and bolus ratios, but the level and duration of reduction varies. Become an Insulin Ninja. 2. W ork out portable carbohydrate sources that work for you. • Convenient whole foods like apricot coconut balls, sultanas, sundried banana? • rink powders are weight efficient. D Maltodextrin is 100% CHO and essentially flavourless, sports drinks also provide essential electrolytes but the sweetness can become sickening over several hours 3. P ractise your balance: intensity – nausea – IOB – BGL - CHO – duration - hydration. This set of intertwined relationships is the key to running ultra with type 1. The harder you run, the more carb you need, the more dehydrated you become, the higher your sugars will trend, the higher they trend, the more you dehydrate. 4. Take ownership: everyone running has a story, yours features a busted pancreas. Don’t make excuses. Don’t blame the disorder. 5. Actively seek and absorb available and relevant information. www.type1ultra. com has aggregated a number of relevant links and resources – use them. www.exT1D.com.au is the best educational site for active type 1s, use it too. The Event 1. ‘Where we’re going, we don’t need roads’ BUT you will need NEW & SPARE EVERYTHING Checklist –– Fresh batteries in your meter and pump. Don’t mess around, get lithium. –– Additional canulae, cartridges, needles, IN DATE glucose strips –– Check your glucose strips again? Lots of them? All in date? –– Insulin – fast and slow. Take both even if you’re a pumper, and make sure you know how to work with them manually. You’ll be amazed how quickly insulin cartridges that have never ever smashed before will drop and shatter when you are in a remote town with no serious chemist. –– Spare glucose meter. • Simply put, pack enough diabetic supplies (including at least 1 spare glucose meter and more food than you’ll need) for the apocalypse and you’ll easily manage 2 weeks of running and travel. 2. Be prepared. Running in the desert is a fantastic experience, virtually out of this world. Some normal rules still apply. • Trends mean more than single readings. Know yours. • drenaline blocks the effect of insulin, A be patient with high readings in the first hour of each race day. • ypoglycaemia is predictably more H likely to occur 6-8 hours after finishing an activity. • Insulin is active anywhere from 2-4 hours after dosing. Have an early breakfast, adjust your pump programming for the week. • reat mistakes as learning T opportunities. We all make them! 3. T he big concern, ‘what about my insulin?’. It may lose some potency but it will last. Bring 3-4 times as much as you might need just in case. Put some in the middle of your pack, where it’s coolest. Give some to the medics. Keep some in your transport bag. And remember to bring enough for the trip home too – that goes for all your perishables as well. 4. Test, Test, Test. Objective information is your best friend because your own judgment will be skewed by fatigue and exertion. High reading? Wash your hands with plain water – ALWAYS carry some plain water – and test again when your hand’s dry. Carb will get on everything throughout the week, don’t be fooled into taking a corrective dose of insulin when your sugars are secretly normal. 5. Generally? • Own your D. Or it will own you. • on’t Panic. It’s an art, it’s a science, D it’s a challenge, but running long with type 1 is never a crisis unless you prepare badly and put your problems in the Too Hard Basket too easily. • dapt. If you have prepared, if you A have practised, if you have made use of the resources available to you along your personal journey with Type 1, you have everything you need to succeed, whatever your personal definition of success might be. • ppreciate the people who are part A of your adventure. There is always a crew ready to answer your questions. They want you to get through and it wouldn’t be the same without them. All of this might seem scary, but the difference between scary and exciting is ATTITUDE. Make sure to bring plenty – especially self-belief. All you ever have to do, in your diabetes management, your training, and at the Big Red Run, is take the next step. Roger Hanney is part of Team Born to Run. Diagnosed in 2008 while training for his first half marathon, in 2012 he became the first person with type 1 to complete the 4 Deserts Grand Slam. He writes at www.runeatsleeprun.com and elsewhere. Information & Runners Guide | 19 Mandatory Gear – Big Red Run & Little Red Run An important consideration you must make in your preparations are the mandatory gear items that you intend to take. The document that specifies what items are required can be found at bigredrun.com.au. Competitors must show they have all of the listed items in this document. This will be checked at competitor registration in Birdsville and is non-negotiable. Failure to do so will mean a competitor cannot start the event. It is extremely important you take the time to locate and pack all these items because there are no shops in Birdsville to purchase any missing items and you cannot always rely on other runners taking spares. This list has been made with every consideration of participant’s safety in mind, and as such all items will be checked. Only some items will be required to be taken with you while you are on the course. Although gear check will not occur every day, there will be random gear checks at various checkpoints throughout the event. If you fail in one of these gear checks, a time penalty will be incurred. All your other gear and food will be stored in another bag that will be transported between campsites for you. Aside from the mandatory gear items there are a number of optimal gear items that you may want to consider taking. These other recommended items can be found on the mandatory gear document on the website. Gear Bag - transported by Event Organisers Upon registration in Birdsville, competitors will need to bring their own bag that will be used to carry all of your mandatory gear between campsites. Competitors are limited to a 14kg weight limit. All event gear must fit inside your event bag. Other luggage and belongings will be able to be stored at a secure place in Birdsville for the duration of the event and can be collected at the conclusion of the event. Mandatory General Gear - for the Event Sleeping Bag Competitors must have a sleeping bag that is suitable for cold conditions as nights in the desert can get close to zero and occasionally even below zero. Sleeping bag liners are recommended to make your sleeping bag even warmer, should temperatures become unusually cold. Shop around for a compact sleeping bag which will fit into your gear bag more easily than a very bulky one. Sleeping Mat A light thermarest, or blow up sleeping mat is suitable. Food Food is a personal choice however competitors must be able to supply: • • • • Breakfast on every day of the event Recovery food or drink following each day’s run Snacks while at camp Dinner at camp each night It is recommended competitors take freeze dried meals (available from outdoor stores) or nonperishable food options. Hot water and drinking water only will be supplied at camp by the event organisers. Utensils Competitors will need to supply their own cup, bowl and eating utensils. Clothing Competitors may wish to change out of their race clothing following the run and should be prepared for cold weather. Recommended items include: • • • • • • • Thermals Thick socks Warm pants Fleece top Warm jacket (a down parker is a nice luxury to wear at camp if you have one) Beanie Camp shoes Do not bring too many changes of clothes as you will likely exceed your 14kg weight restriction. • • • Toilet paper Head Torch - make sure it is powerful and has fully charged or new batteries. Hand Sanitiser Competitors are required to bring anti-bacterial hand gel (min 30ml) to use at camp. Big Red Run | 20 Mandatory Gear - to be carried everyday & supplied by Race Organisers Satellite tracking device Emergency card (laminated) with advice on snake bite treatment, what to do if lost or injured etc Course maps Race shirts Long sleeved and short sleeved race shirt. One of these shirts must be worn every day Event hat Event buff Mandatory Gear - to be carried everyday and supplied by Runners Backpack Backpack or body-pack with capacity for all mandatory gear, food, drinks etc. Must be big enough to carry the extra clothing (thermals and fleece) on Day 5. Hat Peaked cap with top of head fully covered is the minimum requirement, a full brim hat or Legionnaire style is recommended. Brim or visor-only styles are not permitted. Your event hat will be suitable. Lightweight long pants The event will continue in moderate sand storm conditions so you will need to be equipped to cover your legs, arms, head and eyes. In addition to your buff, long sleeved shirt, hat and sunnies, you must also bring 1 x pair of long pants, lightweight-style to protect your legs in the event of a sandstorm. These pants can be stored in your overnight bag. You will be advised before each day starts if you need to carry these long pants. Rain jacket - waterproof, breathable The event will continue in moderate rain. You must bring a waterproof, breathable rain jacket. It must have sealed seams and a hood. It must be in a size that fits you. Acceptable fabrics include Gore-Tex, Entrant, Event, Hy-Vent, Aqua Stop, Omni-Tech, Helly-tech and similar. The following are not acceptable: plastic rain poncho, polyurethane (PU) coated fabrics, non proofed/ treated or non-membrane fabrics. The rain jacket can be stored in your overnight bag. You will be advised before each day starts if you need to carry the rain jacket. Thermals Long-sleeved top and long-leg bottoms. Must be polypropylene, acrylic or similar synthetic or wool. Garments made from cotton, coolmax, lycra or “compression” garments are not considered to be “thermals” for the purpose of the Big Red Run. You can wear compression garments but they cannot replace the mandatory thermals so you must bring thermals as well for Day 5. You will be advised before each day starts if you need to carry these. Fleece 100 weight fleece minimum, long sleeved. Note that “100-weight” refers to a common standard used by Polartec for a lightweight fleece layer. If in doubt check with your retailer that the fabric is equivalent to Polartec 100. You will be advised before each day. Sun glasses / UV eye protection Sun cream 30mls minimum Whistle To attract attention if you need help. Compass A bushwalking or orienteering compass is recommended but any small compass is allowed as long as the needle points north and settles quickly. Be aware that some northern hemisphere compasses may not work properly in Australia. A compass must be carried in case you get lost and need to follow the Emergency Instructions. Head Torch Minimum 99 lumens manufacturer rating with fresh set of batteries. Information & Runners Guide | 21 Mandatory Gear - to be supplied by Runners cont. Water carrying containers Minimum of 2.5 litres capacity. This can be in made up of any combination of drink bottles or hydration bladders. Food Energy bars or similar for the day. We suggest a minimum of one bar/food portion per event stages (approximately 10km). Gels, trail mix, snacks or any other personal choice of food is recommended, however it is required that you show you have the adequate nutrition for the duration of the event. Electrolytes Individual requirements for electrolytes will vary, however it is required that all competitors carry electrolyte replacements with them. These can be in the form of salt capsules, sachet powders or tabs (Nuun, Brew, Hydrolyte etc). Fire lighting kit To be used only in an emergency to keep you warm or to attract attention if you are injured or lost – more details will be on the Emergency Card. Must include: 1 x fire lighter block (Jiffy or similar), full box of matches, 1 sheet of paper (minimum A4 size) in a small ziploc plastic bag. Emergency Blanket Put all your clothes on and wrap yourself tightly in the emergency blanket if injured, ill or lost. Ziploc bag For your personal rubbish, wrappers etc. Toilet paper Keep in a ziploc bag. First Aid kit You must have extra supplies of these items in your overnight bag so you can top-up your first aid kit each day. Minimum contents: • • • • • • Roll of strapping tape Bandaids X 6 Elastic compression bandage (minimum 2m long X 100mm wide) - for snakebite or sprain Blister prevention and care such as Fixamol, Compeed or similar Sterile dressing Any personal medications (e.g asthma inhalers etc) Mandatory Gear - for Day 5 Day 5 starts in the dark pre dawn. Many runners will still be on the course in the dark after the sun sets. Runners will need to carry this additional mandatory gear for the duration of Day 5. Red flashing LED beacon light To be clipped to top of back-pack. High Visibility Vest Must be labelled to meet Australian Standard 4602:1999 -N Class for night time wear. Must be carried by all runners after Day 5 CP 3 and must be worn after 5pm. Thermals Long-sleeved top and long-leg bottoms. Must be polypropylene, acrylic or similar synthetic or wool. Garments made from cotton, coolmax, lycra or “compression” garments are not considered to be “thermals” for the purpose of the Big Red Run. You can wear compression garments but they cannot replace the mandatory thermals so you must bring thermals as well for Day 5. Fleece 100 weight fleece minimum, long sleeved. Note that “100-weight” refers to a – common standard used by Polartec for a lightweight fleece layer. If in doubt check with your retailer that the fabric is equivalent to Polartec 100. Big Red Run | 22 Highly recommended extras These items should be kept in your overnight bag so you can have spares or replacements if required. Highly recommended extras Spare head torch Torch batteries Spares - a fresh set is required on Day 5. First Aid supplies Spare items you choose to bring (in addition to the extras of the mandatory items listed above) to top up your daily kit. Socks Spare pair - also see long compression socks below. Hat and sunnies Spares in case of loss. Sun cream Extra to top up each day. Vaseline/Body Glide Gaiters Optional to keep sand out of your shoes. Long compression socks To help protect your legs when running through scrubby vegetation. Mobile phone Must be Telstra or Optus – there is reception on top of most dunes on Day 1, on the eastern side of Big Red and parts of the course on other days. If you do not have a Telstra or Optus phone you can try to borrow one or obtain a prepaid SIM card for the event (check that your phone is Telstra Next-G or Optus compatible). Pre-event gear check Your mandatory gear will be checked at registration. Please make sure you bring it all as there are no outdoor stores in Birdsville to purchase forgotten items. Spot gear checks Organisers will do spot checks throughout the event. Time penalties will apply to any runners without the relevant mandatory gear. Big Red Run Mandatory Gear Check List A full checklist for this gear is available on the Big Red Run website, so you can print it off and use it to check off your gear when you are packing. Information & Runners Guide | 23 Event Safety The Big Red Run is an extreme physical challenge in a very remote location. The closest major hospital is 700km away in Mount Isa. As a participant, you must appreciate the dangers associated with competing in an event of this nature and act accordingly. You can be assured the event is underpinned by an extremely comprehensive safety plan, with doctors and other medical staff in attendance throughout the event. Australia's leading event safety and logistics specialist, Lucas Trihey, has coordinated the Big Red Run using his wealth of experience and passion for the outdoors and endurance events. He has been involved professionally in safety and risk management for endurance events for over 20 years and has worked in Antarctica, the Karakoram, Africa, Asia, New Zealand, all over Australia including the Outback. With a background in mountaineering, expeditions, search & rescue and desert exploration he is the most qualified person to ensure the safety of the Big Red Run. Runners can expect to be supported by: • Helicopter to be used in emergency situations to evacuate people from the course, if they are injured, sick or suffering a medical emergency • Comprehensive medical team with medics at every checkpoint • Full radio and satellite phone communications systems, available to all event officials as required. • InReach Satellite tracking device to be carried by every runner with education on how to use them. These devices allow the Big Red Run team track the exact location of runners at all times, as well as allow runners to signal for assistance should they require it, at any time. Medical Team Dr Glenn Singleman is Big Red Run’s expert Medical director, who will lead a team of Doctors, Nurses, Paramedics, Physiotherapists and Wilderness first aiders, to look after any medical needs of competitors throughout the event. Dr Glenn is an experienced emergency and intensive care doctor and has been doctor for expeditions to Antarctica, the Andes, the Himalya, Irian Jaya and the North West Passage. He's been the doctor for diving expeditions to the Marianas Trench, and the wreck of the Titanic and for high altitude ballooning trips to Mt Everest and the Simpson Desert. The medical team will be equipped with an extensive range of equipment and medical supplies required in an event such as Big Red Run, and will also be working in coordination with the Birdsville Medical Clinic which also has extensive facilities available. Although every consideration of runner’s safety has been made, it is ultimately up to each participant to manage themselves in an appropriate way to ensure preventable situations do not arise. Big Red Run | 24 See You In Birdsville: 2014! This runner’s guide should equip you with all the information you require to prepare yourself for the Outback Adventure of a lifetime. Places are limited, so it is recommended that you secure your entry early, plan your travel arrangements and start training! If you ask any of those people involved in the Big Red Run in 2013, they will tell you what a fantastic and life changing experience it was. In a post event survey, participants gave the event an average score of 9.6 out of 10. In 2014 we are aiming to get this closer to 10 out of 10! And remember the Big Red Run team is here to help you with any of your questions or issues on the event. Just get in touch with us through our website www.bigredrun.com.au Information & Runners Guide | 25 What participants had to say about the 2013 Big Red Run Here are just a handful of the many positive testimonials. “Everyone made a big difference and helped me achieve a significant accomplishment in my life. Thank you!” Elisha Forde “I have experienced a new chapter in my life, meeting amazing inspirational people and becoming a part of it all. I will cherish these memories and will miss everyone” Mark Moala “I loved the experience. Such a rollercoaster of emotions. A great fundraiser” Carmen Boulton “I have run in well over 200 events all around the world, and the Big Red Run is the best event I have ever participated in by far. I made many new friends in what was an unbelievable week I will never forget. I hope to be back in 2014”. Mohan Kandiah “The best week of my life” Lucy Bartholomew “The Big Red Run is one fantastic emotional, physical and mental challenge that everyone should try once in their life. You will find out more about yourself in 6 days than you would in an entire year. Put it on your bucket list today”. Matty Able Big Red Run | 26 Information & Runners Guide | 27 How far would you go to find a cure? bigredrun.com.au borntorun.com.au