Faux diplômes - Fraudulent educational documents and degrees
Transcription
Faux diplômes - Fraudulent educational documents and degrees
Transnational Seminar Workshop 1: Fraudulent educational documents and degrees Jessica Stannard Samer Alzaidy Topics Reasons for forging documents Most common examples of fraudulent documents Types of fraud Detection Prevention 2 First and foremost: economic benefit Accessing: • higher education • employment • Immigration opportunities3 Most Common Examples of Fraudulent Documents Diploma’s / degree certificates Academic records Reference letters Admissions letters Language tests 4 Types of Fraudulent Documents Forgeries Altered documents Degrees awarded by degree mills 5 Forgeries 6 7 8 9 Altered Documents 10 11 12 13 14 15 Degrees awarded by degree mills 16 Degree Mills Name resembles well-known university P.O. Box or suite number Telephone number of a cell phone or call centre Examples of certificates on the website Credits for life experience, distance education Lack of information about faculties or staff Logo of credit card on the website 17 Want to order your own diploma? This is supposed to be seen as a joke. 19 Is this the same institution? 20 21 22 Where is this place located exactly? http://www.rochvilleuniversity.org/ 23 Degree mills aren’t the only problem… http://gchea.org/ Accreditation mills provide a semblance of legitimacy 24 Detection 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 Prevention 39 Prevention Ask for documents sent directly by the awarding institution Be familiar with the form and content of the documents Be familiar with the educational structure of the country in question Check the recognition and accreditation of the awarding institution Contact the awarding institution for verification Make sure the chronology in a file is consistent 40 Prevention (2) Be on the alert if • documents show signs of alteration • different fonts are used • mislaligned text • signatures are scanned 41 42 Questions? Comments? [email protected] [email protected] 43