Venomous Snakes - International Wildlife Museum
Transcription
Venomous Snakes - International Wildlife Museum
Venomous Snakes Most venomous snakes are classified into two families: Viperids have hollow, foldable fangs. Vipers, rattlesnakes, copperheads, cottonmouths, adders and bushmasters are in this family. European Viper Elapids have hollow fixed fangs. Cobras, kraits, mambas, sea snakes, coral snakes and Australian copperheads are in this family. Banded Sea Krait The family Colubridae have large fangs located in the rear of the jaw. This family contains many nonvenomous snakes, but also has a few very deadly snakes like boomslangs, tree snakes, vine snakes and mangrove snakes. Boomslang Australia’s Most Wanted The top 10 most venomous snakes in the world live in Australia. Here, they are listed starting with the most venomous. 1. Inland Taipan 2. King Brown The Inland Taipan, also known as the fierce snake, is the most venomous snake in the world. This species of taipan belongs to the Elapidae family. Its venom is 200-400 times more toxic than most rattlesnakes and 50 times more toxic than cobras. Its venom contains a neurotoxin and can kill an adult human in 45 minutes. This shy, reclusive snake prefers to escape from trouble, biting only if threatened. 3. Coastal Taipan 4. Eastern Tiger 5. Riesvie Tiger 8. Giant Black Tiger 6. Beaked Sea Snake 9. Death Adder 7. Western Tiger 10. Western Brown