CHÂTEAU CLOS VOUGEOT - confrerie des chevaliers du tastevin
Transcription
CHÂTEAU CLOS VOUGEOT - confrerie des chevaliers du tastevin
THE CHÂTEAU DU CLOS DE VOUGEOT CONFRÉRIE DES CHEVALIERS DU TASTEVIN - BP 12 - 21701 NUITS-SAINT-GEORGES CEDEX, FRANCE - www.tastevin-bourgogne.com TÉLÉPHONE 03 80 61 07 12 - TÉLÉCOPIE 03 80 62 37 09 - [email protected] e Pag 15 DU THE U C HÂTEA CLOS DE VOUGEOT In 1945, the Confrérie des Chevaliers du Tastevin settled into the Château du Clos de Vougeot, its Burgundian owners having leased it to them for 99 years. level, it is wonderfully protected from the wind and sun. Built to honour the Abbot of Cîteaux and his wine, it consists both of a country dwelling and winemaking buildings in the heart of the Clos. This cellar remains a model of architecture, like the vathouse, which forms a cloister (4 galleries of 30 metres by 10 around the central courtyard) and equipped with 4 gigantic capstan oak winepresses. The cellar and vathouse complement each other perfectly. The cellar, which can house 2000 barrels of wine, was built in the 12th century. Eight pillars of stone, two of which are of a piece, support the ceiling. A few main beams were replaced in 1947. Though built at ground The vathouse was built partly in the 12th century, partly in subsequent centuries. In the centre of the courtyard, visitors can see the "Porteur de Benaton" (wicker basket bearer), the last work of the Burgundian sculptor Henri Bouchard, a member of the "Institut" (1875-1961). CONFRÉRIE DES CHEVALIERS DU TASTEVIN - BP 12 - 21701 NUITS-SAINT-GEORGES CEDEX, FRANCE - www.tastevin-bourgogne.com TÉLÉPHONE 03 80 61 07 12 - TÉLÉCOPIE 03 80 62 37 09 - [email protected] e Pag 16 … THE WORK OF AN ABBOT OF CÎTEAUX As for the Château, Dom Jean Loisier, 48th Abbot of Cîteaux, built it in 1551. Its square towers remind one of the Middle Ages. The entrance gate suggests the dawn of the Renaissance, in a style similar to Henry II's Louvre Palace. After being neglected for most of the 19th century, the Château du Clos de Vougeot was acquired and restored by a wine-merchant, Léonce Bocquet from 1891 onwards. The architect Félix Vionnois was in charge of the long and costly works which, while bearing the mark of turn of the century taste, must be credited with the saving of this endangered masterpiece. Subsequently, the Château du Clos de Vougeot belonged to a Burgundian member of Parliament, Etienne Camuzet, who gladly put it at the disposal of the Confrérie des Chevaliers du Tastevin and transferred it to that Order in 1944. With the passing years, the Château du Clos de Vougeot which had been seriously damaged during the second world war was lovingly restored by the Confrérie des Chevaliers du Tastevin and its many friends. In 1949, it was classified as a "historic building" and it is open to the public all the year round. CONFRÉRIE DES CHEVALIERS DU TASTEVIN - BP 12 - 21701 NUITS-SAINT-GEORGES CEDEX, FRANCE - www.tastevin-bourgogne.com TÉLÉPHONE 03 80 61 07 12 - TÉLÉCOPIE 03 80 62 37 09 - [email protected] e Pag 17 THE OT GE C E VO D S LO U V I N E YA R D S The estate of Clos de Vougeot was the work of the neighbouring Abbey of Cîteaux founded in 1098. Contemporary with Saint Bernard, it initially consisted of donations made between 1109 and 1115. Located between les Echézeaux and le Musigny, its gentle slope stretches from the Côte to the plain. Today, it covers 50 hectares, 95 ares and 76 centiares enclosed by walls. For nearly 7 centuries, the Clos de Vougeot estate remained the property of the Abbey of Cîteaux. It acquired considerable renown, which makes it one of the most eminent "crus" of Burgundy along with Chambertin. After being declared "National Property" during the Revolution, the vineyard and the Château were auctioned. In 1818, after several transfers, they were acquired by Jules Ouvrard, son of a famous speculator and contractor to the imperial army. This estate flattered his vanity and impressed him: he abandoned the Château to live in the nearby château of Gilly, likewise founded by the Cistercians, but he devoted all his energies to the vineyard. Thus, the Clos de Vougeot remained a monopoly until 1861. When Jules Ouvrard died, his heirs (Rochechouard, La Garde, and Montalembert) put the Clos de Vougeot up for sale several times. In 1889, it was bought by 6 wine-merchants of the area. One of them, Léonce Bocquet, became the owner of the Château and did considerable restauration work in the Renaissance part. Today, some 80 owners share the vineyards of the estate. CONFRÉRIE DES CHEVALIERS DU TASTEVIN - BP 12 - 21701 NUITS-SAINT-GEORGES CEDEX, FRANCE - www.tastevin-bourgogne.com TÉLÉPHONE 03 80 61 07 12 - TÉLÉCOPIE 03 80 62 37 09 - [email protected] e Pag 18 TH E RE C E NS A O I T PT CHÂTEAU DU CLOS DE VOUGEOT Since 1946 the Confrérie des Chevaliers du Tastevin has been celebrating Burgundy, with its gastronomy and its great wines, at the Château du Clos de Vougeot, in a spirit of hospitality, generosity and human warmth. Today the Château du Clos de Vougeot has become the centre for good taste, joie de vivre and good cheer in Burgundy. National and international firms welcome their guests there for prestigious meetings; clubs hold their gala evenings there; families come for get- togethers on important occasions; artists make use of the prestigious surroundings as a setting for their talent. Behind the ancient oak doors of the Château du Clos de Vougeot, nothing is left to chance. A team of men and women with experience in the organisation of major events is ready to meet requirements of those who wish to organise lunches or dinners where professionalism meets with Burgundian conviviality, and adaptable know-how with qualities of welcome and hospitality. CONFRÉRIE DES CHEVALIERS DU TASTEVIN - BP 12 - 21701 NUITS-SAINT-GEORGES CEDEX, FRANCE - www.tastevin-bourgogne.com TÉLÉPHONE 03 80 61 07 12 - TÉLÉCOPIE 03 80 62 37 09 - [email protected] e Pag 19 IT VI S AU CLOS CLOS VOUGEOT OPEN TO VISITORS ALL THE YEAR ROUND. OF THE TE DU THE CHÂTEAU CHÂ E H T DE DE IS During a forty-five-minute guided tour (tours depart every twenty or thirty minutes, depending on the time of the year), the visitor is taken through the twelfth-century part of the Château, notably the fermentation hall with its giant wine-presses and the vast wine store-house, VOUGEOT rediscovering what life was like for medieval Cistercian monks and how wine was made in the Middle Ages. The Château of the Clos de Vougeot being the headquarters of the Confrérie des Chevaliers du Tastevin, the visit ends with a short film about the work of the Confrérie. WINE-TASTING AND SALE OF WINE : Wine cannot be bought or sampled at the Château. OPENING TIMES April to September : open all day from 9 a.m to 6.30 p.m. October to March : open from 9 to 11.30 a.m and 2 to 5.30 p.m. Saturday : closing time 5 p.m. The Château is closed on 24, 25 and 31 December and January 1. ADMISSION PRICES (2008) Adults : 3.80 euros - Children between 8 and 16 and students : 2.80 euros Children under 8 : free. Groups : 2.80 euros per person (minimum of 10 persons) Visits conducted in German, English, etc…on request. For further information, contact : Service des Guides Château du Clos de Vougeot F-21460 VOUGEOT Phone : 33 3 80 62 86 09 Fax : 33 3 80 62 82 75 [email protected] CONFRÉRIE DES CHEVALIERS DU TASTEVIN - BP 12 - 21701 NUITS-SAINT-GEORGES CEDEX, FRANCE - www.tastevin-bourgogne.com TÉLÉPHONE 03 80 61 07 12 - TÉLÉCOPIE 03 80 62 37 09 - [email protected] e Pag 20 TA S T E V I N Attending to the "roasting spits, ovens, cauldrons and other cooking hardware" of the Château du Clos de Vougeot, the Chefs of the Confrérie des Chevaliers du Tastevin are constantly at work. How does one serve 1200 perfectly timed oeufs en meurette in just a few minutes ? Georges Legendre from La Croix Blanche in Nuits-Saint-Georges was the first chef of the Confrérie des Chevaliers du Tastevin. In those days, the dishes came from Nuits or Dijon. On the occasion of the 100th chapter, in 1953, kitchens were built in the Château du Clos de E THE TH HE FS OF C Vougeot. Alexandre Dumaine inaugurated them. Jean Parizot, Paul Toulouse, Robert Tournebize, then Georges Garin, Jean Fargeau, Roger Bonneau and finally Hubert Hugot succeeded one another in the kitchens. Like the chefs, the Frères cellériers (winewaiters) do not remain idle. They serve over 1 000 bottles per evening. In 1994, the Château du Clos de Vougeot was listed as an Outstanding place of interest for Taste by the Conseil National des Arts Culinaires, at the request of Ministry of Culture. CONFRÉRIE DES CHEVALIERS DU TASTEVIN - BP 12 - 21701 NUITS-SAINT-GEORGES CEDEX, FRANCE - www.tastevin-bourgogne.com TÉLÉPHONE 03 80 61 07 12 - TÉLÉCOPIE 03 80 62 37 09 - [email protected] e Pag 21 S S DE LE C ADET B OURGOGNE The singing soul of the Confrérie des Chevaliers du Tastevin, les Cadets de Bourgogne (the Cadets of Burgundy), originated in the Cercle de Rameau created in Dijon in 1921, later called Chanteurs Bourguignons. wide repertoire of Burgundian songs : La Bique de Bouze, Joyeux enfants de la Bourgogne, Partons en vendanges, Chevaliers de la Table Ronde... Between these songs, there are joyful bans bourguignons (Burgundian cheers). A growing success led them to Nuits-SaintGeorges when the Confrérie des Chevaliers du Tastevin was founded. They owe their name to a piece which Pierre Moriss wrote for their benefit : « Here are the Cadets of Burgundy, The minstrels and servants of wine, Keen are their eyes and ruddy their faces, Here are the Cadets of Burgundy, Always drinkers, never drunkards, Following a straight path ». They don cellarmen's clothes : caps and black aprons. Léon Rappeneau, Grand Massier of the Confrérie des Chevaliers du Tastevin from 1952 to 1980, has not been forgotten. Accompanied by a small band, the Cadets de Bourgogne enliven the chapters. They have a Besides the founding members Henri Himbert and Henri Garnier, Pierre Latreille, Louis Collet, Jean Bart and so many others have served Burgundian songs from chapter to chapter and made them known through their many performances in France and abroad. Amateurs, they are, in the best sense of the word. CONFRÉRIE DES CHEVALIERS DU TASTEVIN - BP 12 - 21701 NUITS-SAINT-GEORGES CEDEX, FRANCE - www.tastevin-bourgogne.com TÉLÉPHONE 03 80 61 07 12 - TÉLÉCOPIE 03 80 62 37 09 - [email protected] e Pag 22 R TH E Y EA T T EVIN S A Each chapter welcomes some 500 guests. More than 900 chapters have been celebrated up to now ! The Tastevin year begins on the last Saturday in January with the Chapitre de la Saint-Vincent Tournante, the only one which is celebrated in the middle of the day. It is followed by the chapters of spring and summer and finally by those of autumn. From March to June: Chapitre du Renouveau, du Printemps, des Tulipes, des Prémices, de la Feuillaison, de la Vigne en Fleur, des Roses, d'Eté. From September to December: de l'Equinoxe, des Vendanges, d'Automne, de la Gastronomie, des Sarments, des Trois Glorieuses, du Prix du Tastevin, de la Saint-Hubert. Here are some of the many celebrities who have received the crimson and gold ribbon of the Confrérie des Chevaliers du Tastevin: René COTY, Président de la République Général de GAULLE, Président de la République Valéry GISCARD DESTAING, Président de la République François MITTERRAND, Président de la République RonaId REAGAN, Président des Etats-Unis d'Amérique Leurs majestés le Roi ALBERT II et la Reine PAOLA de Belgique Sa majesté la Reine MARGRETHE du Danemark et le Prince HENRICK LL.AA.I.I. et R.R. l'Archiduc Otto de HABSBOURG et l'Archiduchesse Régina Son Altesse Royale la Princesse ANNE d’ANGLETRRE et le Contre-Amiral Timothy Laurence LL.AA.SS. le Prince Rainier et la Princesse Grace de MONACO S.A.S. le Prince Albert de MONACO Maréchal de LATTRE de TASSIGNY Maréchal JUIN S.A.I. la Princesse NAPOLEON Mastislav ROSTROPOVITCH Sir Yehudi MENUHIN Catherine DENEUVE Affred HITCHCOCK Marcel ACHARD Michel SERRES Pierre AMOYAL Louison BOBET Peter USTINOV Sonia RYKIEL Lino VENTURA FERNANDEL Alain PROST CESAR Javier PEREZ de CUELLAR Jessy NORMAN Sir Peter BLAKE Boutros BOUTROS-GHALI Jean RENO Francis Ford COPPOLA CONFRÉRIE DES CHEVALIERS DU TASTEVIN - BP 12 - 21701 NUITS-SAINT-GEORGES CEDEX, FRANCE - www.tastevin-bourgogne.com TÉLÉPHONE 03 80 61 07 12 - TÉLÉCOPIE 03 80 62 37 09 - [email protected] e Pag 23