“Young Goodman Brown”
Transcription
“Young Goodman Brown”
“Young Goodman Brown” Nathaniel Hawthorne “Young Goodman Brown” Nathaniel Hawthorne “Young Goodman Brown” Nathaniel Hawthorne “Young Goodman Brown” Nathaniel Hawthorne “Young Goodman Brown” Nathaniel Hawthorne “Young Goodman Brown” In your group, record detailed answers to each of the following questions: Before he departs, what do you find out about Brown’s relationship with his wife? What details are used to describe the forest when Brown first sets foots there? What are the most notable details used to describe the “second traveler”? What does Brown learn from the old man about his ancestors? Which member of Salem’s theocracy does Brown respect most? What is Brown’s relationship with Goody Cloyse? What do we learn about her while she converses with the old man? About Brown’s father? “Young Goodman Brown” What exactly happens when the old man throws his staff to the ground? What exactly is the “world of meaning in [the] simple comment” made by Brown? What noteworthy details mark the old man’s departure from the path? What is strange about the discussion, overheard by Brown, between the minister and Deacon Gookin? What allows Brown to hear voices in the sky? What happens when these voices disappear? One of the story’s most important paragraphs begins “And maddened by despair.” Read it carefully and identify its most notable details. “Young Goodman Brown” What is different about Brown after he beholds the pink ribbon fluttering down from the sky? What does Brown hear as he approaches the clearing in the forest? Describe what Brown sees in this clearing. How exactly does Brown move from his hiding place to the blazing rock? Another important passage in the story is the one spoken by “the sable form.” (“There ... are all whom ye have reverenced … ”) Read the paragraph carefully, record its important details and main message. What exactly is about to happen when Brown cries out to Faith to look heavenward? “Young Goodman Brown” What happens directly after Brown cries out to Faith in the forest? Which of the villagers does Brown encounter on his way back from the forest? What does he witness during these encounters? What happens when Brown encounters Faith? Later on, what effect do these events in the forest have on Brown’s life? Why exactly is Brown’s “dying hour” one of “gloom”? This line, late in the tale, should remind you of Irving’s story: “Had Goodman Brown fallen asleep in the forest, and only dreamed a wild dream of a witch meeting?” Compare the events of the forest and Brown’s return from that setting to those events encountered in “Rip Van Winkle.” How are the events similar? How are they different? Allegory A narrative technique in which characters representing things or abstract ideas are used to convey a message or teach a lesson. An allegory is typically used to teach moral, ethical, or religious lessons. ______________________________________________ How might the characters in the tale be seen as representing things or abstract ideas? What things or abstract ideas to these characters represent? Consider the setting of the story. Consider the action of the story. When these elements are coupled with the characters-as-things-orideas, how might all of this provide us with a new way of reading this story? Questions How is Hawthorne’s depiction of the natural world different from Irving’s? In what ways is it similar? Which tale—“Rip Van Winkle” or “Young Goodman Brown”—requires from its audience a deeper knowledge of American history in order to arrive at a meaningful understanding of its events? This tale, published in 1835, features a temporal setting more than 100 years old. What are the advantages of setting the story so far in the past? What are the disadvantages? Might there be events happening in the America of the 1830s that this tale in some way comments on? What might those events be? What would be the tale’s attitude toward those events?