democratic-farmer-labor party of minnesota hall of
Transcription
democratic-farmer-labor party of minnesota hall of
DEMOCRATIC-FARMER-LABOR PARTY OF MINNESOTA HALL OF DISTINGUISHED SERVICE 2014 The highest honor that the Central Committee confers is admission to the DFL Hall of Distinguished Service. The History Committee was established to nominate up to four persons a year for this honor. The History Committee considered those from throughout the history of the state excluding only those in current leadership roles. We recommend that the Central Committee elect Elmer Benson and Katherine Speer to the hall for 2014. I wish to thank the members of the History Committee - Jacob Grippen, Tim O'Brien, David Weinlick – for their work in preparing this report. Respectfully submitted, JULES GOLDSTEIN, DFL Historian Current Members DFL Hall of Distinguished Service: Kitty Alcott Gerald Heaney Barney Allen Ray Hemenway Eugenie Anderson Koryne Horbal Irv Anderson Hubert H. Humphrey Ray J Anderson * Hubert H. “Skip” Humphrey III Wendell Anderson Dorothy Jacobson Sharon Sayles Belton John A. Johnson Bob Bergland Josie Johnson * John Blatnik Nellie Stone Johnson Bernard Brommer Geri Joseph Muriel Humphrey Brown Betty Kane Meg Bye Joe Karth Myrtle Cain Elmer Kelm Ruth Cain Coya Knutson Nick Coleman George Latimer Lorraine Cecil Matthew Little Jack Davies * Dee Long Joe Donovan Miles Lord Lyle Doerr Henry Martin George Farr Eugene McCarthy Arvonne Fraser Mary McEvoy Don Fraser Roger Moe Jane Freeman Michael McGrath Orville Freeman David Minge * Karl Grittner Walter F. Mondale Joan Anderson Growe Willard Munger Mike Hatch Art Naftalin Rick Nelson Jim Oberstar Alec Olson Floyd B. Olson Pat Piper Rudy Perpich Janis Ray Jan Rein Sue Rockne Dave Roe Karl Rolvaag Martin Sabo Sam Solon Warren Spannaus Allan Spear Jackie Stevenson Bea Underwood Bruce Vento Ray Waldron Paul Wellstone Sheila Wellstone Harold Windingstad Roy Wilkins Ann Wynia * 2013 inductees. Elmer Benson Elmer Austin Benson was born in 1895 in Appleton, Minnesota and served for a year in the U.S. Army during World War I. He studied law, but never practiced, choosing instead to pursue a banking and business career. He was a close ally of Governor Floyd B. Olson who helped orchestrate his political rise. Olson appointed Benson state Commissioner of Securities. In December 1935, Olson appointed Benson to United States Senate to fill the vacancy created by the death of Thomas D. Schall. After Olson's premature death from cancer in 1936, Benson stepped into the breach and was elected the 24th Governor of Minnesota with more than 60% of the vote. He lost his bid for reelection in 1938 to Harold Stassen with only 34% of the vote. This 1938 defeat is seen as the end of the Farmer-Labor Party as an independent political force, and a setback for progressive politics in Minnesota. Despite his losses to Republicans in Senate campaigns in both 1940 and 1942, Benson remained committed to the Farmer-Labor Party and its vision of a Cooperative Commonwealth. In 1944, U.S. involvement in World War II and President Roosevelt’s unprecedented campaign for a fourth term inspired talks of merger between the established Farmer Labor Party and weak Democratic Party. As a high profile Farmer-Laborite, Benson worked alongside state Democratic Party chairman Elmer Kelm to form the Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party (DFL). After leaving the DFL Party following “The Schism of 1948,” Benson served as national cochairman for Henry Wallace of the Progressive Party in 1948. Benson remained a fierce critic of unregulated capitalism and postwar liberalism. In a 1983 interview with the Minneapolis Tribune, Benson said he wanted to be remembered as an unreconstructed radical. ''I can't imagine anyone changing his philosophy. ... I never have,'' he said. He passed away in 1985 at the age of 89 in his hometown of Appleton, MN. As one obituary observed, even though many of his policies were stalled by a recalcitrant legislature, “his proposals became law during the 40 years that followed – property tax relief for homesteads; higher income tax rates for highincome individuals and corporations; mandatory workers’ compensation coverage for employees; a state Civil Service system; expanded state aid for schools, financed by income taxes; [and] party designation for legislators.” Elmer Benson was nominated by Joshua Preston. Katherine Speer Katherine Speer was a fearless advocate for the DFL, and for her children, and grandchildren. Born Katherine Cleone Lauridsen in Storm Lake, Iowa. She graduated from Grand Meadow Schools and married Dale Speer in 1958. Together they raised five children and shared the adventure of life for over 55 years. Katherine was devoted to her community and local schools. A member of many community organizations over the years, Katherine worked as a secretary at the Grand Meadow School, she drove bus for Elgin-Millville Schools for 10 years, and she served on the Elgin-Millville School Board. Katherine lived and loved passionately – you remembered her if you met her. She was dedicated to the Minnesota DFL, supporting candidates at the local, state and national level, knowing and working with political leaders from Humphrey and Mondale to Walz, Franken and Klobuchar. She ran for the legislature in 2000 in a deeply republican district. She served the DFL at all levels including Wabasha County Chair, Senate District 30 Chair, State Director and State Party Affairs Committee Co-Chair. She was a 2008 Democratic National Convention delegate and a 2012 Alternate Presidential Elector. She was well-known for driving a DFL float at local parades. Katherine never stopped trying to make the DFL at every level the best it could be even as she developed breathing problems the last few years. Pulling around an oxygen tank was easier than staying home and withdrawing from the political process. “A fierce advocate, Katherine was someone who never shied away from tough conversations or the hard work of building our party,” DFL Chairman Ken Martin said. “Katherine was someone you could count on to actually roll up her sleeves and do work in this Party. Lori Sellner has called Katherine “simply the most outwardly passionate DFL activist in southern Minnesota – perhaps all of Minnesota.” “Katherine was passionate and honest about her ideals and opinions, and worked wherever she could to make this world a better place for all; through it all she had a great sense of humor and had such wonderful laughter,” Mary Jones said. “She was a strong voice for greater Minnesota and rural communities. Above all else, her love for her family was central to her life. The world is a better place because of Katherine Speer. I was so fortunate to have her in my life.” Katherine Speer was nominated by Jacob Grippen, Diane Hellie, Lori Sellner and Mary Jones.