www.cs.washington.edu - UW Robotics and State Estimation Lab

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probability
probability
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
500
0
500
0
400
400
300
measured distance [cm]
200
100
200
100
300
expected distance [cm]
@
8
300
measured distance [cm]
200
100
200
400
A
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100
300
expected distance [cm]
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probability
400
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probability
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
500
0
500
0
400
300
measured distance [cm]
200
100
200
300
expected distance [cm]
400
8
200
300
expected distance [cm]
100
400
0
'/?+!#F'/%.$%
300
measured distance [cm]
200
100
324)$#+/H,
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100
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likelihood ratio
7
Laser
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200
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400
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Room A
5
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1
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probability
0.8
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!
#"
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
100
200
300
400
500
measured distance [cm]
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probability
0.4
$ !
!
!
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0.5
0.3
%'&
0.2
0.1
0
100
200
300
400
500
measured distance [cm]
(*),+.-/0- .-@2M46#88)9),:),BJI@6#A H
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0.5
probability
0.4
0.3
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0.2
0.1
0
100
200
300
400
500
measured distance [cm]
(*),+.-/0-0-@25476#88)9)9:<; = ?., "
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0.5
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probability
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0.3
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0.2
0.1
0
100
200
300
400
500
measured distance [cm]
(*),+.-/0-+0-M2M46#88) ),:T; = M& ?$, PK(# 6#A FHB
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probability
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0.2
0.1
0
100
200
300
400
500
distance to human [cm]
(*),+.-/0-54L-M25476#88)9)9:T; K ?., = &# :N:)HNF#K 9) I : )9IE:#KDB PK ,) A:N.B]46#8C6#: FHB
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0.4
probability
0.3
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0.2
0.1
0
100
200
300
400
500
distance to human [cm]
( )9+.-/0- 0-@2M46#88) ),:T:N: T
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100
200
300
400
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distance to human [cm]
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0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
100
200
300
400
500
measured distance [cm]
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Duration: 2 hours
Distance: 1000 meters
Duration: 4.8 hours
Distance: 1540 meters
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Sparcely populated
Noise [%]
60
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1000
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10000
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Time [sec]
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Distance at final position: 19 cm
Certainty at final position: 0.003
Distance at final position: 1 cm
Certainty at final position: 0.987
final position
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Distance at final position: 1 cm
Certainty at final position: 0.998
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100
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distance d [cm]
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0.6
proability
proability
0.7
0.5
0.4
0.6
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.1
0
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
0
5"500
698
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
5 500
: 8
distance [cm]
distance [cm]
5>AK)P-RPVU )
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maximum likelihood
probability
0.8
0.6
µ DWA
0.4
0.2
0
0
( $ 9 , $/621 EG*-H GI K 0
3
100
200
300
400
500
distance d [cm]
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number of considered positions
1.4
1.2
time [sec]
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0
20
40
60
14000
1
12000
0.98
10000
0.96
probability
1.6
8000
6000
0.94
0.92
4000
2000
0.9
0
0.88
698
80 100 120 140 160 180 57
200
time [sec]]
0
20
40
60
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80 100 120 140 160 180 5"
200
time [sec]]
0
20
40
60
80 100 120 140 160 180 5 200 8
time [sec]]
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