AFS STRUCTURE
Transcription
AFS STRUCTURE
AFS STRUCTURE TABLE OF CONTENTS I.INTRODUCTION ABOUT OUR WORK 1. WHY IS IT IMPORTANT TO WORK ON AFS? 2. WHAT DOES AFS MEAN TO US? 3. WHY DID WE DECIDE TO WORK ON AFS STRUCTURE? 4. WHAT WAS OUR AIM? 5. HOW CAN YOU USE THE INFORMATION OFFERED? II.INTRODUCTION ABOUT AFS 1. WHAT IS AFS? 2. WHAT IS EFIL? 3. WHAT IS A VOLUNTEER? 4. INTRODUCTION OF THE DIFFERENT PROGRAMS 4.1. Sending 4.1.1. School Program 4.1.2. Summer or Intensive Programs (IP) 4.1.3. Community Service Program (CS) 4.2. Hosting 4.3. Summery on the shortcuts used within AFS III.AFS COUNTRY REPORTS 1. AFS IN AUSTRIA 1.1. A short overview 1.2. Programs and participant numbers 1.3. Orientations in Austria 1.4. AFS Journal 1.5. Contact 2. AFS IN BELGIUM (FRENCH PART) 2.1. Programs 2.2. Contact 3. AFS IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC 3.1. Programs 3.2. Orientations in the Czech Republic 3.3. Contact 4. AFS IN FINNLAND 4.1. A short overview 4.2. Programs and participant numbers 4.3. Orientations in Finland 4.4. Contact 5. AFS IN FRANCE 5.1. Contact 6. AFS IN GERMANY 6.1. A short overview 6.2. Programs and participant numbers 6.3. Contact 7. AFS IN HUNGARY 7.1. A short overview 7.2. Programs and participant numbers 7.3. Orientations in Hungary 7.4. Contact 8. AFS IN ITALY 8.1. A short overview 8.2. Programs and participant numbers 8.3. Contact 9. AFS IN JAPAN 9.1. Orientations in Japan 10. AFS IN PORTUGAL 10.1. A short overview 10.2. Programs and participant numbers 10.3. Orientations in Portugal 10.4. Contact 11. AFS IN SLOVAKIA 11.1. A short overview 11.2. Programs and participant numbers 11.3. Orientations in Slovakia 11.4. Contact 12. AFS IN SWEDEN 12.1. A short overview 12.2. Programs and participant numbers 12.3. Orientations in Sweden 12.4. Contact I. INTRODUCTION ABOUT OUR WORK 1. Why is it important to work on AFS? AFS is an international organisation that shares information between the different countries and cultures. Useful information can be gained by sharing not only activities that the countries do but also the different strategies used to lead chapters, to train volunteers or to organise orientations because we all are aware of how important it is to learn different organising and working methods. To know all this helps us to understand the different perspectives of AFS goals and the different experiences. It helps us to understand the different kinds of relations between the participants of the programs. It helps us to foster the understanding of ways to work in the different countries and to learn that it can work in different ways. Another reason why it is important to keep on working on AFS is that new volunteers regularly join bringing new ideas and introducing us to different methods making AFS a dynamic organisation. 2. What does AFS mean to us? We are all volunteers who decided to work for AFS because we believe in the AFS mission. We do not get paid for the work we do, but still we put a lot of time and effort into it and do it with all the passion of our heart. It can be exhausting but we enjoy being with AFS people as it means having fun, sharing, learning, talking about experiences and also living new experiences while making friends throughout the world. We feel like one big family, with friends all over the world. AFS has a worldwide network, which offers us support and knowledge on many subjects. We get to know many different people, such as host families, teachers, volunteers and host students. We train them and get trained at the same time by gaining experience and knowledge through what we do. Through AFS we can gain responsibility, self-confidence and other skills, such as leadership qualities. These skills are important tools that are also useful in our non-AFS life. 3. Why did we decide to work on AFS structure? The results of this project presented in this document are meant to facilitate youth exchange. The focus was on differences and similarities between the European and Japanese culture and youth life. The project took place in an AFS environment, as the whole project was planned and supported by EFIL (European Foundation for intercultural learning), the umbrella organisation of AFS in Europe, and AFS Japan. All the participants were AFS volunteers. The participating volunteers got to know the culture of another country by staying in an AFS host family, spending time with AFS volunteers and taking part in AFS activities. Therefore we could take a deep look at the different structures of AFS in the participating countries and discovered many differences but also similarities between Japan and Europe. We took the opportunity to take a look at the different structures, programs, concepts, the organisation of activities and the togetherness of volunteers. Perhaps the AFS structure chapter might not be so interesting for students going abroad, being of more interest for AFS volunteers. Sometimes it is hard for volunteers to have international contact with other AFS organisations, as this is often the role of the national offices. This project has been a network building opportunity between the AFS countries and not only for the national offices but also for the volunteers. 4. What was our aim? The aim of working on the AFS structure during the project was to share the differences and similarities between the AFS countries involved. Our intention is to spread this information and these methods in order to improve the understanding of each other’s organisation, to improve the quality of activities and even the organisation of our chapters and volunteer trainings. We hope anyone who reads these reports can gather some useful information and help us to share it, creating a worldwide network of volunteers. The information was gathered during the whole length of the project and all the 45 participants contributed material and reports. The sources were collected during orientations and meetings, by handing-out questionnaires to AFS volunteers, by talking to AFS volunteers as well as AFS offices from all the participating countries. The main information on AFS was taken from the international AFS website as well as other AFS country websites. In the “Public” part you will find an overview on the structure of AFS in each participating country, information on the programs offered, participant numbers as well as a list of the orientations offered in each country. 5. How can you use the information offered? Using these country profiles we can see the different realities of our AFS partners and how they apply different methods for reaching the same goals. We kindly ask you to use this information in order to give us feedback, to consider new methods for organising the orientations, or even to plan new activities in your chapter. II. INTRODUCTION ABOUT AFS 1. What is AFS?1 AFS (American Field Service) is a non-profit, volunteer based organisation offering exchanges for students, young adults and teachers in over 50 countries around the world. The focus of these programs is on intercultural learning. AFS Statement of Purpose AFS is an international, voluntary, non-governmental, non-profit organisation that provides intercultural learning opportunities to help people develop the knowledge, skills and understanding needed to create a more just and peaceful world.2 The Core Values and Attributes of AFS AFS enables people to act as responsible global citizens working for peace and understanding in a diverse world. It acknowledges that peace is a dynamic concept threatened by injustice, inequity and intolerance. AFS seeks to affirm faith in the dignity and worth of every human being and of all nations and cultures. It encourages respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms without distinction to race, sex, language, religion or social status. AFS activities are based on our core values of dignity, respect for differences, harmony, sensitivity and tolerance.3 Educational mission AFS believes firmly in the value of experiential learning. Participants on an AFS program have structured orientations and are placed in classrooms, but the principal learning opportunities on the AFS program come from the daily experience of living in another cultural environment. Learning by experience is intrinsically motivating, is better remembered, and the skills learned are retained longer than in a classroom setting. Our framework for learning is involvement in the local culture and community. We encourage participants to become more aware of the issues affecting their host society, to engage in community service and to form close relationships across cultures. When they return home, we support them in their re-integration to their home societies and encourage them to put their new knowledge to use.4 What one can gain through AFS: • A strong connection and involvement with the people and way of life of your host country. • New relationships that will change your outlook on life in profound ways. • A passion for understanding different cultures in addition to the one you visit. • The ability to understand and to express yourself in another language, often fluently. • A lifelong interest in and concern for other countries and international issues. • A greater flexibility when dealing with other people and situations.5 1 All the main information about AFS was taken from AFS International (www.afs.org). http://www.afs.org/AFSI/content/page.php?uid=10 3 http://www.afs.org/AFSI/content/page.php?uid=10 4 http://www.afs.org/AFSI/content/page.php?uid=22 5 http://www.afs.org/AFSI/content/page.php?uid=13 2 Some Facts about AFS • AFS is active in international exchanges since 1919. • Nearly 11,000 students, young adults and teachers participate in AFS programs each year. • There are more than 50 AFS partner countries. • More than 30,000 active volunteers work for AFS in over 50 countries. 2. What is EFIL?6 EFIL, the European Federation for Intercultural Learning, is the umbrella organisation of the European AFS Organisations in Europe. EFIL Member Organisations participate in a network of partner organisations with operations covering 56 countries worldwide. The Federation promotes synergies and opportunities for its Member Organisations in the field of intercultural learning and global education. Its main activities focus on lobbying, training, and fostering the sharing of know-how and practices. In its role as a global education network, EFIL supports its members in establishing programmes that bridge the gap between the training provided by most educational systems and the intercultural skills and global perspectives needed to foster a harmonious world. Furthermore, EFIL co-ordinates several exchange activities on behalf of its members or in conjunction with international organisations.7 3. What is a volunteer?8 More than 30,000 active volunteers supported by a small staff make AFS happen in communities around the world. They are men and women, young and old, busy professionals,retirees, students and teachers. Volunteers help with many things including promoting AFS in the local community and schools by finding students and families, serving as contact persons for an AFS student, organising fundraising events, and arranging activities for AFS students. There are opportunities to do a variety of tasks to fit in with your schedule. While helping others, AFS volunteers also gain a lot on a personal level. They experience the value of intercultural communication, develop and practice language, leadership and professional skills and participate actively in community activities. AFS provides development and training opportunities for volunteers. 6 The information about EFIL was taken from the EFIL site www.efil.afs.org http://www.efil.afs.org/abo/ab_role.html 8 The information about Volunteering was taken from AFS International (http://www.afs.org/AFSI/content/page.php?uid=20). 7 4. Introduction of the different programs Whether you are a teenager or an adult, whether you want to go abroad or stay home, AFS offers many opportunities to help foster worldwide understanding built on international friendships. 4.1. Sending When we say “Sending” we are talking about the people we send on our programmes to other countries. There are 3 main programmes that AFS offers for people interested in an intercultural experience abroad. These are the School Program, the Intensive Program and the Community Service Program. 4.1.1. School Program9 A student exchange program is not just the opportunity to visit another country, but also to live with a host family, go to school, learn a new language and become a part of another culture. It is a chance to develop relationships with people in another country and to experience what it is like to be a teenager in another country. AFS provides the opportunity to travel within a safe environment. AFS supports all students before, during and after their exchange by means of telephone calls, e-mails, newsletters and orientations. AFS has an international support network of volunteers. There are volunteer Local Contact Persons (LCP) as well as a professional staff in order to help participants confront any situation and to face any problems that they may face before, during and after their program. School Programs are offered for secondary school students between the ages of 15-18 years. The School Program is for one academic year, semester or trimester and begins in July, August or September (these programs are marked with the NH, meaning Northern Hemisphere) or January, February or March (these programs are marked with the SH, meaning Southern Hemisphere) depending on the country. AFS students live with a host family and attend a local secondary school as full-time students. The Year Program (YP): The Year Program’s duration is from 10-12 month depending on the destination. Students will live the same life as a youth in their chosen country. They will share in the daily family activities of their host family and attend a school in the community. They will make new friends, discover a new culture and learn the language of the country. Semester Program (SM): The Semester Program’s duration is from 5-6 months depending on the destination. The conditions are the same as in the Year Program. 9 Information about the School Programs was taken from AFS International (http://www.afs.org/AFSI/content/page.php?uid=17) and AFS South Africa (http://afsweb.afs.org/SouthAfrica.nsf/pages/send1). Trimester Program (TR): The Trimester Program lasts 3 months and is offered in only some of the AFS member countries. The conditions are the same as in the Year Program. 4.1.2. Summer or Intensive Programs (IP)10 Summer and Intensive Programs are offered for secondary school students aged between 15 and18 years old and their duration is from one to three months. Participants mostly live with host families, participate in educational activities and enjoy their new communities. The programs also focus on language skills and include cultural, sporting and outdoor activities. 4.1.3. Community Service Program (CS)11 The Community Service Program is open to everyone between 18 and 30. The participants spend up to 6 months working as volunteers in foreign countries. They stay with local host families and work in local community service organisations that address community needs, such as helping street children or developing training programs with human rights workers. The goals are to learn skills, a new language and get an insider’s perspective of a new culture. The setting could be South or Central America, Africa, Asia and possibly Europe too. Most programs are for a semester (4-6 months), projects vary due to the hosting country and participants' interests. AFS offers Community Service programs in more than 20 countries across the globe. 4.2. Hosting12 When we say “Hosting” we talk about participants that choose this country to have her/his intercultural experience and also about families that let the world into their home. Hosting someone from another part of the world is a great way to expose your family to a new culture and building a sincere, long-lasting relationship at the same time. The hosting period varies from one month (Intensive Programme) up to 11 months (Year Program). Families are expected to provide the participant with a bed and meals, and to treat him/her as a member of the family, offering moral support comfort and affection. The participant should be integrated into the family life, including helping with household chores. The family is a central part of the participant's experience. She/he gets to know the culture and about the life style of the host country on the deepest levels. 10 Information about the Summer and Intensive Program were taken from AFS International (http://www.afs.org/AFSI/content/page.php?uid=17) and AFS Canada (http://www.afscanada.org/home.cfm?page=1518#intensif). 11 Information about the Community Service Program was taken from AFS International (http://www.afs.org/AFSI/content/page.php?uid=18) as well as from AFS South Africa (http://afsweb.afs.org/SouthAfrica.nsf/pages/walksend). 12 Information about Hosting was taken from AFS International (http://www.afs.org/AFSI/content/page.php?uid=19) and AFS South Africa (http://afsweb.afs.org/SouthAfrica.nsf/pages/host1). There are many different kinds of families. Some have teenagers, others have young children or children who have already left home, or no children at all. Some host parents are married, some are single. AFS families can be found anywhere: on farms, in small towns, in suburbs and cities. They are host families of all races, beliefs and nationalities. Just as there are many types of families, there are many types of participants. AFS takes many factors into account when placing a participant with a host family. AFS does not seek to find the "perfect" placement, we look for common interests and values between the family and the participant which will help the two to establish bonds more quickly. AFS believes that hosting someone as a member of the family is something that cannot be achieved by money, so AFS host families are not paid. Hosting creates a lifetime bond with another person and often with another family in a different part of the world. Host families also benefit by gaining an international perspective becoming sensitive and more tolerant to differences. These can not only be achieved by hosting but also by participating in AFS activities created to help and guide host families through the hosting program. AFS provides each host family and participant with a contact person. AFS contact persons are often people who have been through AFS experiences, now working for AFS as volunteers and are there to help you get through any challenges that any participant might face during the program. 4.3. Summary of the abbreviations used within AFS YP: Year Program SM: Semester Program TR: Trimester Program CS: Community Service Program IP: Intensive Program NH: Northern Hemisphere: Programs that start in July, August and September SH: Southern Hemisphere: Programs that start in January, February and March III. AFS COUNTRY REPORTS 1. AFS in Austria 1.1. A short overview Austria, situated in the heart of Europe, is a member of AFS International since 1949. Today AFS Austria is a strong partner and continues to grow in participant numbers. AFS Austria has about 2000 members and about 4500 financial supporters. In Austria over 500 volunteers work in 9 chapters. These volunteers, particularly the key volunteers of each chapter, are in regular contact with the office, especially with the program coordinators. The chapter presidents together with the Executive Board members form the Board of AFS Austria. In the following organisation chart you can see how AFS Austria is structured: Advisory Board Board of AFS Austria 9 Chapter presidents General Secretary Executive Board (not more than 7 members) Program Director Volunteer structure development Program assistant Sending Program Coordinator Hosting Program Coordinator Admini stration + IT Accoun tancy Volunteers Paid staff The 9 chapters in Austria align with the 9 federal provinces of Austria. Each chapter is an independent body with its own decision making process but are under the custody of AFS Austria. Some chapters are divided into local chapters. (source: www.archive.nrw.de/ bilder/karten/karte_oest.gif) The nine Austrian chapters: • • • • • • • • • Wien (Vienna) Niederösterreich (Lower Austria) – The chapter is separated into 4 local chapters. Burgenland Steiermark (Styria) Oberösterreich (Upper Austria) – The chapter is separated into 3 local chapters. Salzburg Kärnten (Carinthia) Tirol (Tyrol) Vorarlberg 1.2. Programs and participant numbers13 In Austria 4 different programs are offered: the Year Program (YP), the Semester Program (SM), the Trimester Program (TR) and the Community Service. We send and host participants of all programs except the Community Service. For this program we only send participants. The following lists show the sending and hosting numbers of the years 2003 to 2005: Hosting Numbers: 2003-2004 2004-2005 2005-2006 13 YP 69 83 84 SM 18 32 17 TR 27 13 21 Please refer to the Introduction for explanations of any shortcuts. Sending Numbers: 2003-2004 2004-2005 2005-2006 YP 114 125 116 SM 54 74 111 TR 19 18 10 CS 16 18 In Austria the Ministry of Education supports the AFS programs. If Austrian students spend at least a semester (5 month) abroad they don’t have to repeat the year, they can re-join their class again and don’t have to re-sit any exams at school. Scholarships for an AFS program in Austria There are a number of scholarships offered in Austria. Fur further information please contact the national AFS office. 1.3. Orientations in Austria During the year AFS offers different orientations for the host students as well as for the candidates for the sending program. In the following table you can find all orientations offered in Austria. Hosting Orientations: Name Arrival Camp 2nd Arrival Camp When End of August; for SH programs January End of September/ Beginning of October Mid Year Camp End of February, Beginning of March Evaluation Camp End of May, Beginning of June End of Stay Depending on the program: November/ February/ July Explanation This orientation is organised by the national office and takes place directly after the arrival of the students. All the students hosted in Austria participate. Duration: 3 days One month after the arrival of the students each chapter organises this orientation to see how things are going, to check problems that have arisen and to give the students another opportunity to meet each other. Duration: 3 days This orientation is also meant to be the 2nd Arrival Orientation for the Semester Program students that arrived in January. Usually 2-3 chapters organise this together for their host students. We go deeper into intercultural learning and work with the students on how they can use their experiences. Duration: 2 days This orientation is used to evaluate the stay of the students and to prepare them for going back home. In some chapters it is held together with the preparation orientation for the sending program. Some other chapters pool together and organise it for the students staying in their chapters. Duration: 2 days This orientation is again organised by the national office and takes place just before the students go back home. Host students from all over Austria participate. Duration: 1-2 days Beside these orientations other activities are organised for the host students. Volunteers visit all the host families before the students arrive and we also prepare an afternoon so all the families can meet each other in the chapter. If it is a big chapter we organise 2-3 afternoons in different locations. During the hosting experience, host families are invited to participate in different activities. There are also host family meetings to give them the possibility to share experiences. Sending Orientations: Name Information and Selection Orientation Preparation Camp Country Specific Preparation Returnee Camp When For NH Programs offered 4 times a year: October (national wide same date), end of November, end of January and beginning of March. For SH Programs one orientation in May May for NH Programs November for SH Programs Explanation This orientation is the opportunity to get to know the candidates better and to give us a chance to make a selection. The students get more information about AFS and what they can expect from an exchange. The weekend is also used for a critical examination of our own culture and to work on prejudices. On the second afternoon a parents meeting is organised where they get more information about AFS and the programs. The orientation is organised in each chapter. Duration: 2 days At this orientation students are prepared for their stay abroad, learn more about intercultural learning and we try to make them more sensitive to prejudices. We talk about culture, communication and conflicts. All the students going abroad participate in this camp organised in each chapter. Duration: 2 days June/ November All the students going to one country gather with volunteers, who have been to that country and are given specific information about that country and can ask questions. Duration: one afternoon September The Returnee Orientation is an opportunity for the students to talk once more about the experiences during their stay, about their return and their re-integration in Austria. The assimilation of experiences, the cultural shock when coming back, to settle back in again, to let loose and working for AFS are the main topics. Returnee Orientations are organized in each chapter. Duration: 2 days Before the students leave on their program, volunteers visit their family to get to know the family situation better and to give further information about the program. The students are also invited to join some activities organised for host students in Austria. Before the students come back from their year abroad we offer a preparation meeting for their parents. 1.4. AFS Journal 4 times a year the AFS journal “Intercultura” is published in Austria. Volunteers write articles. 1.5. Contact Postal Address: Maria-Theresien-Straße 9/6 A-1090 Vienna Austria Telephone Number: +43 – (0)1 – 319 25 20 – 0 Fax Number: +43 – (0)1 – 319 25 31 – 32 Web page: www.afs.at E-mail: [email protected] 2. AFS in Belgium (French Part) 2.1. Programs AFS Belgium (French Part) offers 3 different programs: The Year Program (YP), the Trimester Program (TR) and the Work Programs (WP), which are separated into the Community Service (CS) and the European Voluntary Service (EVS). The Community Service program offers the possibility to work as a volunteer for an NGO (Non Governmental Organisation) / NPO (Non Political Organisation); the European Voluntary Service offers the same possibilities within the European Union. Scholarships for an AFS program in Belgium (French Part) There are scholarships offered in Belgium (French Part). Fur further information please contact the national AFS office. 2.2. Contact Postal Address: Bld Brand Whitlock 132 B-1200 Bruxelles (Brussels) Belgium Telephone Number: (32) (2) 743 8540 Web page: http://www.afsbelgique.be/ E-mail: [email protected] 3. AFS in the Czech Republic 3.1. Programs In the Czech Republic 3 different programs are offered: the Year Program (YP), the Semester Program (SM) and the Intensive Program (IP). Scholarships for an AFS program in the Czech Republic Some participants can use the scholarship provided by the Czech-German Friendship Fund. Students pay about a half of the program fee. The scholarship is available only for the students going to Germany. 3.2. Orientations in the Czech Republic Hosting Orientations: There are three national hosting orientations: - Language Orientation Camp - Mid-Stay Orientation - End of Stay Orientation Some hosting orientations are on chapter level. Except for the mandatory orientations, some local chapters have a Christmas Party, presentations at schools, or other PR activities if students are interested. Sending Orientations: There is one mandatory national orientation. 3.3. Contact Postal Address: 110 00 Praha 1 Czech Republic Zlatnicka 7 Telephone Number: +420 (2) 223 17 138 (+ answering machine) +420 (2) 23 24 006 Office Fax: +420 (2) 23 24 006 E-Mail Address: [email protected] 4. AFS in Finland 4.1. A short overview Once a year a General Assembly is held in Finland where all the members of AFS Finland choose the new National Board. This Board is in charge of the strategies: they develop the organisation guidelines for the practical work done by the national office and by volunteers. The head of the office is in charge of the results. Under the National Board there are subcommittees and the office, which are in charge of specific tasks such as the Trainers’ Pool, which is in charge of supporting the local chapters by giving trainings or the Work Committee under the National Board, which prepares things for the Board meetings. There are also work groups who are developed to fit different needs. These are only set to do a certain job and after finishing they are dissolved. The organisation chart shown below was shown at the AFS Finland’s General Assembly in 2003. It does not cover all the workgroups/committees that AFS Finland might have under the office or under the Board at this moment. It is not an official chart from the national AFS office. MORAL OWNERS General assembly BOARD strategies - work commettee - general assembly - governance - develops the volunteer work Trainers pool Results HEAD OF OFFICE practical work OFFICE Volunteers Hosting Sending Other committees At the end of 2004 there were 12 chapters in Finland: 1 Joensuu 2 Jyväskylä 3 Keski-Uusimaa 4 Kuopio 5 Lahti 6 Lappeenranta 7 Oulu 8 Pohjanmaa 9 Pori ja Rauma 10 Pääkaupunkiseutu 11 Tampere 12 Turku The map given to you here is not an official map of the chapters, but it gives you an idea. 4.2. Programs and participant numbers AFS Finland offers 2 different programs for Finnish students: The Year Program (YP) and the Semester Program (SM). In additional to these programs, AFS Finland host students from 2 others programs: the Trimester Program (TR) and summer programs which last for 3 weeks or up to 1 month. The following lists show the sending and hosting numbers of the years 2003 to 2005: Hosting Numbers: 2003-2004 2004-2005 2005-2006 YP 100 107 99 SM 16 12 13 TR 2 2 Summer Program 63 77 76 Sending Numbers: 2003-2004 2004-2005 2005-2006 YP 181 168 162 SM 4 3 8 Scholarships for an AFS program in Finland There are a number of scholarships offered in Finland. Fur further information please contact the national AFS office. 4.3. Orientations in Finland During the year AFS offers different orientations for the host students as well as for the candidates for the sending program. In the following table you can find all orientations offered in Finland: Hosting Orientations: Name Arriving Orientation When Usually 3-4 weeks after arriving Leaving Orientation About a month before leaving Mid-Stay Orientation In the middle of the year (January) Explanation The Arriving Orientation is organised by the local chapters. The purpose of the orientation is to introduce AFS Finland and a bit of Finnish culture. Also the purpose of the AFS program is repeated. This orientation is also organised by the local chapters. The purpose of the orientation is to go through the year spent in Finland and to prepare the students to face the leaving process and the return to their own cultures again. It is not compulsory to organise this orientation, so only some chapters do it. In most chapters there is an orientation for the host families before the students arrive and during the year chapters have activities where families can come and share their experiences. Sending Orientations: Name Sending Orientation Return Orientation When Spring or at the end of the year, depending when the students leave Hopefully about a month after returning Explanation The purpose of this orientation is to tell the students a little bit about what to expect and to explain the nature of an AFS school program. The local chapters do the Return Orientation. Not every student participates in this orientation, as it is not compulsory, although AFS Finland highly recommends it. The purpose is to go through the year and to help the students readjusting to Finnish culture. Depending on the chapter there are more activities done before the students leave. Contact Postal Address: P.O. Box 47 Eteläinen makasiinikatu 5 B 17 00131 Helsinki Telephone Number: (+358) (0) 9 - 666 644 Fax: (+358) (0) 9 - 666 621 Webpage: www.afs.fi E-mail: [email protected] 5. AFS in France 5.1. Contact Postal Address: Rue du Commandant Jean Duhail 46 94120 Fontenay Sous Bois France Telephone Number: +33 (1) 45 14 03 10 Webpage: http://www.afs-fr.org/ E-mail: [email protected] 6. AFS in Germany 6.1. A short overview The organisation chart of AFS Germany: General Assembly Staff Hamburg(50) Regional Office Stuttgart(7~8) West, East Centre, North Board(12) Members South Local chapters(87) A Chapter Map of AFS Germany: Volunteers(2500) 85 Chapters Cooperation between sent and hosted program participants, hosting families and shareholders, learning about different cultures as well as forming friendships. Aachen Anhalt Augsburg Bamberg Dortmund Dresden Düsseldorf Erlangen Heidelberg Ilmenau Karlsruhe Kassel Bayreuth Essen Kiel Bayrisch Untermain Berlin Bochum Bonn Brandenburg Braunschweig Frankfurt Koblenz Frankfurt/Oder Freiburg Köln Konstanz Leinebergland Leipzig Linker Niederrhein Lörrach Lübeck Lüneburg Friedrichshafen Gießen Göttingen Bremen Bremerhaven Celle Greifswald Halle Hamburg Chemnitz Hamburg-ElbeNordsee Hannover HarburgSüderelbe Cottbus Darmstadt München Münster Neustrelitz NordfrieslandFlensburgSchleswig Nördliches Brandenburg Nürnberg Saarbrücken Salzwedel Schwarzwald-Baar Schwäbisch-Hall Oldenburg Osnabrück Ostfriesland Ostthüringen Ostwestfalen-Lippe Stendal Stuttgart Südpfalz Trier Tübingen Ulm Wangen Weimar Ludwigsburg Passau Potsdam Rechter Niederrhein Regensburg Magdeburg Marburg Rosenheim Rostock Wuppertal Würzburg Schwerin Siegen Wiesbaden/Mainz Program groups (Coordination and organisation of regional events) ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ North West Middle East South Community Service Program (CSP) regional groups ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ North West East South Regional associations Union of the chapters in the federal state, represented by a regional speaker. 6.2. Programs and participant numbers AFS is the biggest youth exchange organisation in Germany. In Germany different programs are offered. Hosting Numbers: Year Program 488 514 518 2003-2004 2004-2005 2005-2006 Semester Program 122 128 163 Sending Numbers: YP 916 868 1032 2003-2004 2004-2005 2005-2006 Semester Program (SM) 110 116 130 Scholarships for an AFS program in Germany There are a number of scholarships offered in Germany. Fur further information please contact the national AFS office. 6.3. Contact Postal Address: P.O. Box 50 01 42 D-22701 Hamburg Germany Telephone Number: +49 (40) 399 2220 Fax Number: +49 (40) 399 222 99 Webpage: http://www.afs.de/ E-mail: [email protected] 7. AFS in Hungary 7.1. A short overview AFS Hungary first offered the Year Program in 1990. Since then the AFS spirit has touched more than six hundred people in Hungary and more than eighty schools have been involved in its activities. AFS Hungary is one of the youngest partners countries in the international network and therefore it still has to make a lot of effort to improve. AFS Hungary is active nationwide. The National Office is in Budapest and the local chapters stretches out over the country to support students and volunteers closely at local level. National Office Budapest Local Chapters Békéscaba Budapest Debrecen Eger Győr Hatvan Kaposvár Kiskunhalas Mickolc Nyíregyháza Pécs Szeged Székesfehérvár Veszprém 7.2. Programs and participant numbers In Hungry 4 different programs are offered: the Year Program (YP), the Semester Program (SM), the Trimester Program (TR) and the Intensive Program (IP). Hosting Numbers: 2003-2004 2004-2005 YP 49 69 SM 1 1 Sending Numbers: 2003-2004 2004-2005 YP 83 90 TR 4 10 TR 1 0 IP 9 9 The Intensive Programs in Hungary are Folk Art Programs which contain: - 2 weeks with host families - 2 weeks in a folk art camp, learning from Hungarian artists Scholarships for an AFS program in Hungary There are different scholarships offered in Hungary. - 3 months program to Austria for 5 students supported by the Austrian government - Year Program to Germany supported by Baden-Würtemberg foundation for 6 students (financial aid up to 1000 euros) - Year Program of 1-1 exchange with Thailand, Egypt, and China (scholarship worth 4000 euros) - Year Program for gypsy students to optional countries (scholarship worth 1000 euros) - Sometimes there is a Coca-cola scholarship for participants going to English speaking countries. Fur further information please contact the national AFS office. 7.3. Orientations in Hungary Hosting Orientations: Name Arrival Orientation Mid-Term Orientation 1 week exchange End of Stay Orientation Hungarian Language Course When 2 days in August, 2 days in September 2 days In February 2 days 2×2 hours/week for 3 months Other Activities: - Santa Claus Party - Local Parties - Optional tours to other European countries Sending Orientations: Name Sending Orientation 7.4. Contact Postal Address: AFS Magyarország Alkotás u. 37. l/6. 1123 Budapest When 1.5 months before the departure Telephone Number: +36 (1) 225 0826 Fax number: +36 (1) 214 9972 Web page: www.afs.hu E-mail: [email protected] 8. AFS in Italy 8.1. A short overview We have 2 offices; one in Rome for PR with the Ministry and the main office is in Tuscany. There are about 20 staff members, divided into areas: hosting programs, sending programs, administration, public relations, then there is a general secretary and an administration board, which is elected every 3 years. Chapter Map of AFS Italy: 8.2. Programs and participant numbers Hosting Numbers: 2003-2004 2004-2005 2005-2006 YP 299 323 352 SM 60 75 N/A goal: 86 TR 29 33 16 Sending Numbers: 2003-2004 2004-2005 2005-2006 YP 399 470 473 SM 66 99 106 TR 38 49 53 Scholarships for an AFS program in Italy There are a number of scholarships offered in Italy. Fur further information please contact the national AFS office. 8.3. Contact Direzione Programmi Centro di Formazione Interculturale Postal Address: Via Gracco del Secco, 100 53034 Colle Val d'Elsa (Siena) Telephone Number: 0577 90.00.11 Webpage: http://www.intercultura.it E-mail: [email protected] 9. AFS in Japan 9.1. Orientations in Japan Hosting Orientations: Name Year Program Year Program Hosting Date Explanation March (cycle 1) September (cycle 2) Local Orientation May Mid year Orientation August End of Stay January Year Program Departure February (Cycle1) July (Semester students & cycle 2) Arrival Orientation: give some basic information and allows the participants to recover from the long trip. (organised by each regional office)/YP Share the experience. Discussion 1 (organised by each chapter) /YP Share the experience and motivate for the next half-year. Discussion 2 (organised by each chapter)/YP Share the experience. Prepare for going back to home countries. Discussion 3 (organised by each chapter)/YP Departure day: Accompany students to the airport so they can go back home (organised by national office)/YP Other Programs ASEAN receiving September Arrival Orientation: give some basic information and allow the participants to recover from the long trip. (organised by each regional office)/ASEAN Program Sending Orientations: Name Placement Information Camp Date One year before Departure Explanation The first orientation for the exchange student. They have already been selected. For the family placement, volunteers have to write the placement information after the orientation. In the orientation the main thing they discuss is about how they can prepare for this one year before departure etc. Selection Camp One year before Departure Sending Orientation Before Almost same as the Placement Information Camp. The difference between PIC is, in the Selection Camp they have selection interviews and activities during the orientation. The students can change the country after the orientation if they want. The last orientation before departure. To (Year Program Sending (YPs) Departure Midstay Orientation Between PI/SC and YPs Re-entry Orientation After one year exchange participate in this orientation the students have to have taken the PI or SC. In the orientation, they talk about and share their feelings, how to face the problems in each country and how stay motivated etc. Only for the students who could not join the chapter level activities between PI/SC and YPs, which depart in summer (cycle 2). The purpose is to make clear vision for having an exchange program. They talk, share and think about what they have learnt during their exchange year, what can we do to achieve peace in the world and so on. We do not force the participants to take this orientation. 10. AFS in Portugal 10.1. A short overview The organisation chart of the AFS Portugal: Representative at the CNJ General assembly Strategic plan group Office Training group Board Members Local chapters Volunteers Intercultura-AFS Portugal is considered an “Instituição de Utilidade Pública“ and due to its importance as a youth organisation Intercultura-AFS Portugal has a seat at the National Youth Counsel (CNJ). Chapter Map of AFS Portugal: Núcleo Porto Núcleo Tábua Quiaios Leiria Pombal Domingos Sequeira Local Chapter Grande Lisboa Ribatejo Costa Azul Intercultura School Club Sudoeste Alentejano An Intercultura School Club consists of a club (installed in a secondary or a grammar school), where the teacher in charge organises intercultural activities and also plays games with the students, making them think about AFS goals and encourages them to think globally. 10.2. Programs and participant numbers AFS Portugal offers different programs: the Year Program (YP), the Semester Program (SM), the Trimester Program (TR) and the Community Service (CS). There are also the EVS European Volunteer Service, Language Courses (minimum 2 weeks, several countries) and Adventure Programs (promoted by AFS partners). Hosting Numbers: 2003-2004 2004-2005 2005-2006 YP 48 53 56 TR 2 Sending Numbers: 2003-2004 2004-2005 2005-2006 YP 27 31 33 Scholarships for an AFS program in Portugal There are scholarships offered in Portugal. Fur further information please contact the national AFS office. 10.3. Orientations in Portugal Hosting Orientations: Name Arrival Camp Date September Orientation Camp October Arrival Camp Semester Mid year Camp Farewell Camp January Departure Camp June June Explanation Camp with all the students coming to Portugal on Year program and Trimester program. There are two orientation camps these take place at the same time. The students go to the one closer to the place where s/he’s hosted. Camp with all the students coming to Portugal In this camp the students have the opportunity to prepare themselves for their departure (realising that the program in Portugal is almost over) The students are taken to the airport just in time for their departure. Sending Orientations: Name Selection (Group) I Date November Selection (Group) II February Explanation For candidates that enrol until the beginning of November. In the selection camps we get to know the candidates as they are confronted with several activities that help us to evaluate the candidate’s skills. As at the same we make them see that they may have some prejudices. (Friday afternoon until Sunday after lunch) For candidates that enrol since the first selection until the beginning February. (Friday afternoon until Sunday after lunch) Orientation (Group) I March Orientation (Group) II Exchange weekend April Final Orientation (I & II) & Parents meeting July 10.4. Contact Postal Address: Rua de Santa Justa, 38-4º 1100-485 Lisboa Telephone Number: (+351) 21 324 70 70 Fax: 21 324 70 79 Webpage: http://www.intercultura-afs.pt E-mail: [email protected] Here the candidate is given tips in order for him/her to handle different cultures, people that have not only different opinions but also different beliefs and ways of living. (Friday afternoon until Sunday after lunch) For the candidates of the Selection II We send a letter to each candidate giving him the name of another candidate asking them to exchange families for a weekend In this final camp we want the students to think back on everything that they are living and at the same time to make them realise that what they are going to experience is a once in a lifetime experience and that they have an important role in overcoming all the problems that may occur during the program. For this camp the candidates also have to prepare a presentation about Portugal. (Friday afternoon until Sunday after lunch. On Sunday afternoon there is a parents meeting where they have the opportunity to clear up any doubts that they still have, and at the same time realise that just like them there are several families also with the same doubts and fears). 11. AFS in Slovakia 11.1. A short overview The national office is in Bratislava. There are 2 staff members working in the office. 11.2. Programs and participant numbers In Slovakia 3 different programs are offered: the Year Program (YP), the Semester Program (SM) and the Intensive Program (IP). Scholarships for an AFS program in Slovakia There are a number of scholarships offered in Slovakia. Fur further information please contact the national AFS office. 11.3. Orientations in Slovakia Hosting Orientations: Name Arrival orientation Date September Explanation When the exchange students arrived in the country, they have an arrival orientation for a few days. 11.4. Contact Postal Address: Gajova 17 81108 Bratislava Telephone Number: +421 (2) 526 36 -091 or -092 Webpage: www.afsslovakia.sk E-mail: [email protected] 12. AFS in Sweden 12.1. A short overview In Sweden there are 5 people working in the office. Their responsibilities are: hosting, sending, counselling (part-time), finances (part-time) and the National Director. The Board of Directors is elected by the General Assembly, consisting of 8 volunteers from different parts of the country. They are elected for 2 years in a row. There are at the moment 4 chapters in the southern part of the country: Malmö Lund Karlstad Kronoberg - in the south of Sweden - in the south of Sweden - in the west midlands of the country - in the south of Stockholm 12.2. Programs and participant numbers AFS is the biggest youth exchange organisation in Sweden. AFS offers different programs depending on the country: there is the Year Program (YP) and the Community Service (CS). The main program is the school program (YP). Hosting Numbers: 2003-2004 2004-2005 2005-2006 YP 124 80 74 Sending Numbers: 2003-2004 2004-2005 2005-2006 YP 76 71 49 CS 21 13 10 Scholarships for an AFS program in Sweden There are no scholarships offered in Sweden right now. Fur further information please contact the national AFS office. 12.3. Orientations in Sweden Hosting Orientations: Name Arrival orientation Date August Mid-year stay The end of Jan. End-of-stay The end of June. Explanation When the students arrive in Sweden in August they travel straight to the arrival camp in Stockholm, where they spend 3 days in an orientation camp with language classes. The camp is a helpful tool for them to discuss and learn more about Sweden, Swedish life and the Swedish language. The focus during this camp is to give you an opportunity to reflect upon your stay in Sweden through games, role-plays, discussions and not the least - a lot of fun spending time together. Before the students go home they will be able to spend 24 hours with all the students before getting on the plane back home. Sending Orientations: Name NH Sending orientation Date June SH Sending orientation January 12.4. Contact Postal Address: Tullsgårdsgatan 10 S-116 68 Stockholm Sweden Telephone Number: +46 (8) 406 00 00 Webpage: www.afs.se E-mail: [email protected] Explanation AFS Sweden has an orientation in June in Stockholm for all the students going on the program (Northern Hemisphere). There is also an orientation for all the students going on Southern Hemisphere programs in January in Stockholm.