wmacca 4q06 - Association of Corporate Counsel
Transcription
wmacca 4q06 - Association of Corporate Counsel
Board Members and Contacts President Eric D. Reicin Vice President and Associate General Counsel Sallie Mae, Inc. 703.984.5528 [email protected] President-Elect Mary E. Kennard Vice President and General Counsel American University 202.885.3285 [email protected] Vice President and Programs Chair Mollie D. Roy Associate General Counsel and Asst. Secretary Freddie Mac 703.903.2456 [email protected] Secretary Thomas D. Hickey [email protected] Treasurer Joseph M. Titlebaum General Counsel and Secretary XM Satellite Radio Inc. 202.380.4066 [email protected] Immediate Past President Marian Block Vice President and Associate General Counsel Lockheed Martin Corporation 301.897.6314 [email protected] ACC Honors WMACCA, Watchman WMACCA received honors as outstand- The award covers the period from April ing large Chapter of the Year from the Association of Corporate Counsel at the 2005 through April 2006, when both Marian S. Block, vice president and associ- ACC Annual Meeting in San Diego in October. This was the second year in a ate general counsel of Lockheed Martin Corporation, and Eric D. Reicin, vice row that WMACCA was chosen as large President and associate general counsel of Chapter of the Year, and the third time in six years. Sallie Mae, Inc., served as WMACCA presidents. WMACCA, now the largest ACC chapter with 1,500 members from more than WMACCA member Gregory R. Watchman, assistant general counsel of 500 corporations and private-sector organizations, was selected for its membership Freddie Mac, received the Jonathan S. Silber Award as the outstanding commit- growth and retention (and the growth of tee member of the year for his strong con- its service area into all of Virginia), its strong line-up of educational programs and tributions to the ACC Employment & Labor Law Committee. Watchman, who networking events, and its special projects, including the Corporate Scholars Program has been in-house for only a year, was selected for his work as a co-chair of the that places law students in summer internships at member companies, its 25th Anniversary celebration and creation of subcommittee on policy, and his development of programs for the Committee and articles for the ACC Docket. WMACCA the Corporate Counsel Awards, outreach to law schools, advocacy for the profession, and its public relations initiative. congratulates Watchman on this honor and his achievements. Board of Directors Frank R. Borchert Charles DeLeon Robert E. Gans Kevin S. Lapidus Manik Rath Judith Sapir Curtis L. Schehr Rhonda S. VanLowe Karen Wishart Ilene G. Reid WMACCA Chapter 6928 Race Horse Lane Rockville, Maryland 20852 Fourth Quarter 2006 Focus Eric Reicin President’s Message Reicin Is No Nostradamus, the State of the Organization, and Thank You As my term as the 25th president of WMACCA closes, I have a few parting comments about the current and future state of in-house practice and our organization. I also have many people to thank. Predictions While I am no Nostradamus, this year has offered me the opportunity to interact with many colleagues in the in-house community, the media, our friends in the law firms, and regulators on both the state and federal level. I have a few thoughts on where I think the in-house practice of law, and for that matter, the practice of law generally might be going over the next 10 or 15 years. I think that we are at the end of several trends and in the infancy of many others. Membership Cocoordinators Mary Legg General Counsel Firm Advice 703.848.0626 [email protected] Judith Sapir Senior Vice President and General Counsel APCO Worldwide 202.778.1704 [email protected] Jennifer McGarey Vice President & Assistant General Counsel RCN Corporation 703.434.8530 [email protected] Lisa Sotir General Counsel NEA Member Benefits 301.251.9600 x 3228 [email protected] Executive Director 4 Ilene Reid 301.230.1864 [email protected] My “educated” predictions for the year 2016 are: The law firm consolidation trend will continue and major corporations will employ mega-firms only for the most sophisticated litigation, transactional, tax, regulatory, and M&A work. Discovery, billing, and document work will be viewed as “commodities” to be outsourced to volume and overseas providers. Conflict of interest rules will be largely ineffective. Midsize firms will become less prevalent in major metropolitan markets. Paralegals and para-professionals will handle work that first and second year associates used to perform. At the largest corporations, the current practice of in-house counsel “picking” their friends and former colleagues to send work to will end and the professional procurement groups (also called strategic sourcing groups) will use far more sophisticated modeling, auctions, and RFPs. Although everyone will still want “alternative” billing arrangements, complex projects will remain on an “hourly” (time and materials) basis. We will have fond memories of the $600 an hour senior partner rate, but we will be outraged by a $300 an hour first year associate rate. These rates will diminish large law firm representation of all but the wealthiest individuals. During the past 20 years, we have seen a dramatic shift in the speed and efficiency of the practice of law with the addition of each new technology (overnight mail, fax, electronic word processing, electronic legal research, email, efiling/knowledge management, internet search, video conferencing, and Blackberrys). This trend will continue mostly to the detriment of our personal lives and to the “perceived” benefit of our clients. It will continue to fall to us to encourage our clients to prioritize and recognize when immediate turnaround is required and when further thought is preferable. The troubling trend of the criminalization of legal malpractice (e.g., HP) and the pressure to waive privilege (exerted by auditors and law enforcement) will continue for the next continued on insert Congratulations to Winners of Second Annual Corporate Counsel Awards More than 300 WMACCA members and our friends and colleagues celebrated the finalists and winners of the WMACCA Second Annual Corporate Counsel Awards at a lovely reception on November 2. “WMACCA honors individuals and inhouse departments that have demonstrated significant and noteworthy achievements, exemplified remarkable character, ethics and integrity, and elevated the role of inhouse counsel in the profession,” said Eric D. Reicin, WMACCA president and vice president and associate general counsel at Sallie Mae, Inc. “It is important to our organization to recognize fellow in-house counsel and celebrate their achievements.” “The finalists and winners exemplify the important contributions that all in-house counsel make to the success of their companies and organizations,” said Manik K. Rath, Vice President and General Counsel of LMI, and the chair of the Corporate Counsel Awards. The winners of the 2006 WMACCA Corporate Counsel Awards are: continued on insert Pragmatic Practices in Privilege Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 ACC Honors WMACCA, Watchman . . .6 Pragmatic Practices in Privilege Protection Susan Hackett Senior Vice President and General Counsel Association of Corporate Counsel [email protected] The continued vitality of the attorney-client privilege1 is threatened by a number of governmental policies—foremost among them those of the U.S. Department of Justice. Because of these policies, companies that have been accused of wrongdoing or that are engaged in voluntary self-evaluation or selfreporting are often forced to waive their attorney-client privileges in order to be judged as “cooperating” with prosecutors or enforcement officials. Erosion of the attorney-client privilege has a negative and concrete impact: executives and directors who would like to consult with corporate counsel about the most sensitive issues are confused about whether the corporate attorney-client privilege will apply to their conversations with counsel and thus their communications with lawyers are “chilled”; lawyers investigating allegations of wrongdoing are worried about how their honest attempts to unearth and correct serious problems may be used against the company’s interests in the future; and line employees who lack the sophistication or means to protect themselves can be deprived of their Constitutional rights and left without the protections we would guarantee to any other person whose actions are under scrutiny as a result of a government investigation. Much of the public discourse on this issue to date has focused primarily on documenting the existence of privilege erosion and arguing the merits or privilege protections in the modern corporate context (and demanding reform of abusive policies that undercut privilege): while ACC’s work in this area is creating substantial advances,2 very few people offer practical applications that corporate counsel and clients should consider adopting to protect themselves before or during a privilege attack. So here it is! ACC conducted research (through extensive confidential interviews) with in-house counsel to identify the key issues ACC members face and to catalogue the various approaches employed to address those issues. We interviewed a significant number of CLOs (as well as in-house compliance, litigation and governance counsel), at corporations of various sizes in a wide range of industries (including consumer goods, retail, manufacturing, high tech, financial services, insurance, pharmaceuticals, and telecommunications). We also interviewed a number of outside counsel to these corporations, as well as current and former government officials responsible for investigating and prosecuting allegations of corporate wrongdoing, in order 2 to garner any additional thoughts they could share. The resulting research shows that privilege erosion problems generally fall into one (or more) of the following categories: audit process, internal investigations, individual rights of employees, document retention policies, limited waiver issues, and prosecution agreements and corporate monitorships. The full resource documenting all of these practices is now available online at INSERT URL. For more information generally on ACC’s efforts to change privilege practices in the prosecutorial and regulatory community, or for additional research material on this topic, go to ACC’s privilege homepages at www.acca.com/php/cms/index.php?id=84. To whet your appetite, I’ve outlined below the top ten practices at work in departments that are at the cutting edge of privilege protection. As always, if you have comments or suggestions on this article or our privilege work generally, please feel free to contact me at 202.293.4103, ext. 318 or [email protected]. And stay tuned for more info and updates about the legislation we helped to draft that will be coming to the floor of Congress during the lame duck session, and perhaps to vote in the early part of next year. ACC’s Top Ten Privilege Protection Practices for In-house Counsel Document Control Practices 1. Don’t become your client’s worst enemy on privilege protection by over-asserting privilege … don’t place the “attorney-client privileged” imprimatur on every e-mail, fax cover sheet, letter and document just because you authored it. Over-asserting privilege actually weakens your ability to argue for the protection of truly privileged documents because it will appear that you don’t know how to use the legend judiciously. 2. When writing, memorialize that the client requested the legal advice by writing words such as: “In response to your request for legal counsel on this issue.” Also, ensure the distribution of the privileged work is limited solely to those parties intended to receive it in the client group. This suggests careful dissemination tactics, such as avoiding email attachments which are easily copied and forwarded to others, and adding a header to each page of your documents that states something like: “Do not distribute this document to anyone other than those listed as recipients without permission of the legal department.” Finally, it is prudent to think before writing at all. While we don’t suggest that you never write anything down, remember that what is not memorialized cannot be produced (unless the attorney is called as a witness, which is less likely to be allowed. Sometimes a walk down the hall to conduct a conversation in person is more effective and is certainly more easily protected than a lengthy and detailed email that will generate all kinds of interest in its production. In the Internal Investigation Context 3. Segregate the “facts” (e.g., the factual “results” of your internal investigation) from documents that contain attorney work product (e.g., an outline of legal strategies, legal inferences or conclusions), so as to make a “produce-able” internal investigation report that does not contain privileged material. The attorney-client privilege doesn’t protect facts from being produced and most lawyers and their clients want to cooperate with auditors or investigators by producing what it is that the investigator needs to conduct his work and the defense counsel for any errant employees may need to develop their defense. Since only lawyer-client communications or lawyer impressions and work product in anticipation of litigation are protected, segregate these in a separate place that allows you to produce factual reports without waiving privileged material. 4. Consider the best involvement of nonlawyer or lawyer (not-practicing law) employees who work in company compliance, internal audit, risk management, and reporting functions. Non-lawyers who are asked to assist in-house counsel can be seen as agents of lawyers for purposes of protecting privilege, but they can also perform tasks that are undertaken without agency: namely, those tasks consistent with their corporate offices and that corporate counsel, and which could become public should their work be requested in the future. If they are not working under your agency, you may be able to produce their findings without waiving privilege and satisfy your opponent’s request for facts; if they are working under your agency, it may be possible to claim privilege to insulate their work from discovery. 5. Avoid executing affidavits that contradict accusations against the company; otherwise, corporate counsel may become a fact witness and any hope of asserting privilege may disappear. Counsel may also find that such actions as signing the company’s Sarbox 404 reports can be seen as a verification of company assertions, and can lead to a finding of waiver. In the Audit Context 6. Several themes emerged as leading practices employed by clients when auditors demanded the production of source materials (including privileged documents) as the only acceptable means of to establish the com- pany’s actions and financial fitness. Several members focused significant attention on negotiating the terms of info production in advance establish clear “rules of the road” regarding the need to produce privileged documents. These efforts were designed to work with auditors to identify in advance what they really need / try to find a way to get them the facts without sacrificing privilege. Some suggested that when these negotiations with the more junior auditors assigned to your campus failed or floundered, that they were nonetheless successful in the end if they went over the junior auditors’ head and pushed back against waiver demands with the company’s relationship partner in the audit firm (or when they contacted the audit firm’s mother ship offices). Others reported success when they requested MFN clauses (most favored nation) that bootstrap the client’s treatment to the best treatment offered by the auditor to any client or to any entity related to the client (since some companies have the same auditor working for 200 subs, many of which are located in jurisdictions that have a continuing tradition of more respect for privilege claims asserted by clients. Client Education and Employee Rights 7. Take a hands-on, proactive approach to client education about the privilege, what it protects, and how it is likely to be used, waived or lost within today’s investigation, prosecutorial, or audit context. Be upfront in the cool light of day about the extent to which an attorney can (or can’t) offset employee concerns that sensitive conversations with counsel will end up being used against them personally in the future. This hands-on approach will often help bolster the confidence of employees about what they can do to preserve privilege themselves, as well as what they should expect privilege to protect (or not), so that when the pressure is on, your job won’t be to begin educating clients who are already nervous (at best) and very likely, hostile and confused about how their actions or statements will be viewed or used. 8. Learn how to give the so-called “Corporate Miranda” (aka Upjohn warnings) and talk with executive management in advance of troubles about how they plan to treat employees who are accused or suspected of wrongdoing. Such conversations should include discussion of reimbursement/advancement of fees under corporate indemnification policies, joint defense agreements and their possible terms and applicability, whether employees who are accused will be provided with counsel retained by the company, and so on. Corporate counsel is not the lawyer for any individual employee interviewed about a company failure or problem, but the employee is owed that reminder, and perhaps more: if their actions were not inappropriate or a determination of wrongdoing has not been made, the employee remains a part of the client group you represent. Even if you are obligated to remind non-cooperative employees that their uncooperative behavior in an investigation could lead to discipline or termination (and some companies consider it a best practice to include such a policy in their employee handbooks), employees have rights that you must respect and will scrutinize any discrepancies between corporate policies and practices and the treatment afforded them — you don’t want to be seen as “writing” or re-writing your policy in response to a red-hot controversy. Privilege and the Board 9. One of the surprise findings of this project was the number of in-house counsel who expressed concerns about privilege problems in the relationship with board members. These members were focusing on ensuring that any directors’ engagement letters with their own lawyers made clear that such a representation is limited to the individual’s conduct in their capacity as a board member so as to avoid problems of board members telling their own lawyers about privileged issues in a fashion that could lead to waiver of a corporate privilege (since the personallyretained outside counsel might share privilege with the board member, but not the company.) Others were working to ensure that any agreement between the entity and board members contains a claw-back provision for privilege protection. Still others were focusing on developing policies that would help determine how and under what circumstances the board will make waiver decisions when a privilege waiver demand is presented (the worry being that individual managers might not be properly authorized to make a privilege waiver decision on behalf of the entity, but that the board might be too likely to succumb to waiver demands without full consideration of the potential perils (such as future third party litigation demands) that may ensue. Finally, several of those interviewed were carefully considering how to handle any future claim by board members that they were acting on the advice of company lawyers if targeted in an investigation – almost surely leading to a waiver in order for the board member to prove his defense. Limited Waivers 10. When faced with a demand for privileged material, try to negotiate some kind of protection from future third party discovery; also try to limit waiver to certain categories of information to avoid entire subject matter waivers. The jurisdictions are split on whether to recognize so-called limited waiver agreements (the majority have held that such agreements are not enforceable). These efforts may not succeed, but it is the only chance of insurance against future third party claims that counsel may have if forced to waive to the government. No one likes the idea of limited waiver, but in today’s environment, if your back is up against the wall, it may be the best you can do. In conclusion, do think pro-actively about how to protect your client’s rights to confidential counsel, and do not simply acquiesce when your client’s privilege rights are contested or waiver of material is demanded. Given recent progress in making our case before courts, Congress and the public on this issue, it is no longer considered suicidal for a company to protest a waiver demands; it is increasingly acceptable to push back and very unlikely that you will be retaliated against in a fashion that worried many corporate counsel only a few months back. Prosecutors and enforcement officials are increasingly on guard against the appearance that they are making unfounded privilege wavier demands outside of the courtroom context. 1. Although the “attorney-client privilege” (maintaining the confidentiality of communications between an attorney and client) is distinct from the “work product doctrine” (precluding adversaries from discovering the work product of attorneys developed in anticipation of litigation), these protections are closely related. Except where specifically noted, for ease of exposition in this document the terms “attorney-client privilege” and “privilege” are used to refer collectively to both protections. 2. ACC and its partners in the Coalition to Protect the Attorney-Client Privilege (including the US Chamber, the NAM, the Business Roundtable, the American Chemistry Counsel, the National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers, the ACLU, and others, including the ABA which cooperates with our efforts have made substantial progress in demanding and securing privilege reforms: in March of 2006, the US Sentencing Commission announced that it would amend offensive privilege waiver language inserted at the request of the Justice Department in the Corporate Sentencing Guidelines; we’ve hosted hearings in the US House and Senate that have solidified bi-partisan support for censoring prosecutorial and enforcement practices that undermine the privilege (and that have now led to the introduction of legislation to essentially repeal the Thompson Memo’s provisions that inappropriately define cooperation as requiring companies to surrender their privilege and other rights, and we’re making progress convincing courts, the media, and others that our privilege concerns are not only justified, but vital to the health and assurance of corporate compliance efforts. For more information, see ACC’s privilege homepages at at http://www.acca.com/php/cms/ index.php?id=84. 3 PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE, continued from page 1 few years until a backlash results in a more reasonable approach. Several other jurisdictions will adopt rules similar to the D.C. rules concerning multi-disciplinary practice (MDP), and, over the next decade, companies will find better ways of creating captive law firms/consulting practices. See, D.C. Rules of Professional Conduct Rule 5.4 (Professional Independence of a Lawyer). The multi-jurisdictional practice (MJP) debate (e.g., Maryland in-house attorney practicing for her client in California without a California bar license) will move away from the states and become an international MJP debate. With the changing demographics of our country and the workforce over the next several decades, firms and organizations will see more diversity in their ranks, but not enough. We will underestimate the impact of the baby boomers retiring from practice (given current trends, for the foreseeable future, there will be more baby boomer attorneys retiring in the next decade than new attorneys admitted to practice). In-house counsel will continue to gain respect both within the legal community and the business community. The revolving door (movement among government, firms, and in-house) will accelerate over the next decade. In an increasing regulatory environment, individuals with law degrees will populate more of the executive suite than today. WMACCA will consist of 5,000 members from more than 1,000 organizations. In-house counsel compensation will be on par with most big firm attorneys (ok, now I am just being wishful). There will be at least one television channel dedicated to sitcoms about attorneys. If you are intrigued by this list and would like to learn more about what the real “experts” think about the future of the legal profession and demography in general, I recommend the materials found on the website of the Harvard Law School Program on the Legal Profession (available at www.law.harvard.edu/programs/plp/), the ABA materials dedicated to the future (available at www.abanet.org/tech/ltrc/research/futures/home.html), the Robert Half International Future Law Office website (available at http://www.futurelawoffice.com/), the Demographic Research website (available at www.demographic-research.org/), and the University of Michigan Population Studies Center website (available at www.psc.isr.umich.edu/). The State of Our Organization and Thank You 2006 has been a year of growth for WMACCA, with many successes and the laying of a foundation for future opportunities. WMACCA is an organization that is changing with the needs of our 1,500 in-house counsel members from more than 500 corporations and private sector organizations in Virginia, Maryland, and D.C. We are the largest regional in-house counsel bar association in the United States and the largest chapter of the Association of Corporate Counsel (ACC). This year, WMACCA began the process of increasing its visibility and impact and expanded into an additional advocacy and public relations role. To that end, we reached out to the leadership of the D.C., Maryland, and Virginia bars. We met with the editorial boards of regional publications. We are regularly delivering content to Legal Times, law.com, Metropolitan Corporate Counsel, ACC Docket, Business Wire, and other media sources and publications. Next year, I am confident we will do more as in-house counsel need a voice that better reflects our increasing prominence within our corporations and the legal profession. WMACCA is the right vehicle to promote our professional contributions and insight. In addition to the services we have provided to the D.C. metropolitan area for the last 26 years, this year we expanded our service area to the entire Commonwealth of Virginia and hosted several events in Richmond. I expect these services to expand in 2007. WMACCA has continued to provide significant opportunities for CLE, community service, and networking. We have prided ourselves on being one of the premier organizations of CLE programming for in-house counsel in the country. In 2005, we held more than 50 programs and events, and have held 60 this year. Under the leadership of our Vice President and Program Chair, Mollie Roy (Freddie Mac), we enhanced our signature lunch programs and this year hosted former U.S. Senate Majority Leader George Mitchell, former New York City Mayor Rudolph Guiliani, former Virginia attorney general Jerry Kilgore, former SEC general counsels Giovanni Prezioso and Jim Doty, and our December program featured four former counsels to the president of the United States. In April, top attorneys for the NFL, NBA, MLB, and LPGA discussed their experiences as in-house counsel for major professional sports leagues. We also continued to sponsor programs featuring some of the leading current government officials such as Nanette R. Everson, general counsel, CFTC; Kayla J. Gillan, board member, PCAOB; John E. Higgins, Jr., deputy general counsel, NLRB; and Cari Dominguez, EEOC chair. We also introduced new longer-format programs, such as a “mini MBA” program for in-house counsel in April, our Employment Law Conference in June, and our 101 series of programs this past fall. also are proud of our “partnerships” with most of the major law firms in the region and look forward to providing those firms further opportunities to work with us over coming years. WMACCA’s developments and growth over the past year have not gone unnoticed. We are honored that ACC selected us as outstanding large Chapter of the Year for the second year in a row in October. ACC recognized us for our variety of programs, our special projects, our outreach, public relations, and advocacy programs, and our overall commitment to serving our members. One of our leaders deserves special recognition. I would like to formally acknowledge and thank Ilene Reid, our Executive Director. I cannot overstate the impact Ilene has on the success of our organization. I know the entire Board joins me in thanking her for all that she does for WMACCA. to serve you this past year. I have learned a great deal. We are in a period of the rise of the in-house counsel. With increased regulation of our companies and organizations, there has been an increased demand for sophisticated counsel with deep organizational knowledge. In addition, these developments have produced a change in the perception of the significance of the role in-house counsel play. (Of course, many of us felt that it was simply a wellkept secret.) This trend, I am sure, will continue, making this an exciting time to be in-house. I am pleased and proud to be part of this community. Eric D. Reicin is the 25th president of the Washington Metropolitan Area Corporate Counsel Association (WMACCA). The views expressed in this document are solely those of the author in his personal capacity and not necessarily those of the entire membership of WMACCA or his employer, Sallie Mae, Inc. Finally, I would like to thank the membership for the opportunity CONGRATULATIONS, continued from page 1 ■ Outstanding Chief Legal Officer—James C. Fontana, Alion Science & Technology Corporation ■ Outstanding In-House Counsel—Sherrese Smith, Washingtonpost.Newsweek Interactive LLC ■ Outstanding Law Department—Marriott International Inc. ■ Community Service Award—Adam Palmer, National Center for Missing & Exploited Children James C. Fontana, senior vice president, general counsel and secretary of Alion Science & Technology Corporation, was named Outstanding Chief Legal Officer for his efforts in guiding Alion through nine major transactions, for which he served as lead negotiator and principal transaction counsel. In addition, Mr. Fontana also directed and managed Alion’s filing of eight bid protests of federal contracts in the past two years, most of which were successful. He also has served for two terms as Chairman of the Board of Easter Seals for the Greater Washington-Baltimore Region. As the specialization of in-house counsel has followed the specialization of law firm counsel, we also have expanded our in-house only “forums” or specialty committees (such as corporate and securities, employment, IT/IP, associations, and non-profits). In 2005, we created a successful government contracts forum. This year, we created two new forums, litigation and global issues. Sherrese Smith, deputy general counsel of Washingtonpost. Newsweek Interactive, was named Outstanding In-House Counsel for the instrumental role she plays in the day-to-day legal operations of washingtonpost.com, newsweek.com, slate.com and budgettravelonline.com. Ms. Smith oversees all business deals, electronic publishing issues, employment and labor issues, content and publication issues, and intellectual property issues for these online publications. She also is involved in numerous civic activities. Under the leadership of president-elect, Mary Kennard (American University), our board task force on governance led to the revamping of our by-laws and other governance improvements. In 2006, our corporate scholars program, under the direction of Brandon Fitzgerald (U.S. Foodservice) and Vanessa Allen (Philip Morris USA, Inc.), continued to flourish, providing internships to law students in the legal departments of area corporations and non-profits. Under the leadership of board member Karen Wishart (TV One LLC), we further developed our outreach to local law schools including for the first time law school outreach in Richmond. We The Outstanding Law Department Award went to Marriott International, Inc., for the active steps it takes in providing opportunities for its lawyers to collaborate with the business people they serve. Particularly noteworthy were a database tool implement by the department in the past year to enable business units to easily access information about executed legal contracts and operating agreements, and a database of information about law firm diversity that was developed in support of the company’s and department’s goal to promote the use of diverse vendors. Adam Palmer, director of the office of legal counsel for the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children, received the Community Service Award, for his numerous projects to protect society from those who use technology for criminal purposes, particularly when the victims are innocent children. Mr. Palmer teaches JAG and other prosecutors about internet crimes against children, and is working with Harvard Law School and the National District Attorney’s Association to develop a model curriculum for law students focused on prosecuting technology crimes. The awards reception also featured the presentation of a special WMACCA Corporate Counsel Career Achievement Award Award to Stephen A. Bokat, senior vice president, general counsel and secretary of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, and a former WMACCA director and former chair of the Association of Corporate Counsel, the parent organization of WMACCA. Mr. Bokat was recognized for his strong leadership of the Chamber’s legal function in its representation of the nation’s business interests. The panel of judges for the Corporate Counsel Awards was comprised of: Marian S. Block, Vice President and Associate General Counsel, Lockheed Martin Corp.; Mike Daniels, Executive Chairman, Mobile 365; Claudio M. Grossman, Dean, Washington College of Law at American University; Mary E. Kennard, Vice President and General Counsel, American University; Fred Krebs, President, Association of Corporate Counsel; Michael Lustbader, Principal, Arlington Capital Partners; Manik Rath, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary, LMI; Eric D. Reicin, Vice President and Associate General Counsel, Sallie Mae; Robert A. Stern, Senior Vice President and General Counsel, Sodexho Inc. A portion of the proceeds from the reception will go to a non-profit foundation that supports the WMACCA Corporate Scholars Program, a diversity pipeline program that provides summer internships in in-house legal departments for students from local law schools.