Summer 2012 - Autism Services
Transcription
Summer 2012 - Autism Services
Aug. 2012 E Issue 4 Autism Services, Saskatoon Kick off in Saskatoon on World Autism Awareness Day O n 2 April 2012, Autism Services was delighted to kick off World Autism Awareness Day (WAAD) at the Glen Scrimshaw Gallery in Saskatoon. affects 1 in 88 children (USA, 2012 statistics). Our little office windows were lit up blue and the media was in attendance at the Glen Scrimshaw Gallery’s event. We want to thank Glen Scrimshaw for his hosThis was the fifth annual World Autism Aware- pitality and for donating a percentage of his sales for ness Day, which is celebrated globally. On this day, April to Autism Services. countries from afar afield as Dubai and Nepal to Editor’s note: check out the Glen Scrimshaw Gallery at Mexico and USA participate in fundraising and 165 3rd Ave. S, Saskatoon, SK. awareness-raising events. http://www.glenscrimshaw.com One event is the Global Light It Up Blue Cam- phone (306)668-2226 paign. Places like the Sidney Opera House, Australia, the Empire State Building, USA, and the Pyramids of Giza, Egypt illuminate prominent buildings with blue lights to raise awareness about Autism. And Autism Services, Saskatoon was no exception to raising awareness about Autism which now Above: Johnny Thiel, guest of honour, cuts the ribbon with Jeff Rogstad, CTV, and Shirley Kloeble, Autism Services. Left: Glen Scrimshaw surveys the scene 1 A Message from the Executive Director by Shannon Friesen-Zook W elcome to another Puzzle Pieces. This issue focuses primarily on siblings who have a brother or sister with Autism. The stories that follow are both heart-warming and heartwrenching. What is most evident is the resilience of the siblings, parents and caregivers. This life journey has its joys and challenges. Sibling groups, week end retreats, camps and recreational activities can be healthy outlets for the sibling who will value that break. Over time, brothers, sisters and parents not only learn to cope, but also to reflect on how much the child with Autism has taught them about themselves and about life. Autism, as we all know, affects the whole family. Autism Services’ family support groups, mom’s For the most part, the child with Autism takes up and dad’s nights and sibling groups are open to you. a lot of the parents’ time and attention, which can Please do not hesitate to contact me if there is anybe very draining emotionally and physically. The sib- thing we can do to help your family. lings may be as overwhelmed and show some resentTCU Place, Saskatoon, 25-29 September 2012. ment to their brother or sister with Autism, their Taste some excellent foods and wine at one of the hottest events in town. parents, and even the world in general. It is important that these siblings do not feel alone, so having the opportunity to meet other siblings who know what it is like to have a brother or sister with Autism can be very reassuring. They also need a safe and neutral place to share their feelings. Autism Services is the Benefit Charity for the Premier, a festival of fine wines, spirits and specialty foods. The festival is sponsored and organized by the SLGA, Saskatchewan Wine & Spirits Association, and TCU Place. Please consider joining Autism Services as a volunteer for the Premier Festival. We also welcome prize donations for the auction and balloon pop to be held each evening. For more information, contact Bonita or Pat at 665-7013, Ext 0. Contents 2 Take Time to Get to Know my Brother. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Growing Up With Danielle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 A Parent’s Perspective: Don’t Sweat the Small Stuff. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Fundraising Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Autism Services’ Annual Gala a Huge Success . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Social Skills from a Relationship Development Intervention (RDI) Perspective . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 A Therapist’s Perspective . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Book Reviews. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Ask Aspie. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Take Time to Get to Know my Brother I by Paige Dixon am a sister, an auntie, a cousin, a niece and a daughter. A big part of my life is my little brother, Josh, who is eleven years old and has Asperger’s. If you didn’t know Josh very well, you’d see a crazy little boy who doesn’t behave very well. He can destroy things in a matter of seconds. But if you took the time to get to know my brother, you’d see a little boy excited by the world. He is eager to learn, fun, very loving and kind-hearted. It doesn’t take a day to understand him: it takes years. Having Josh in our family is never going to be easy because we can’t pretend that Josh is just like any Josh with his sister Paige other kid. We can’t treat him the same as everybody else; we have to go slower. We have to be patient, take face. The many times that I stood up for him or asked our time, and listen to what he is trying to tell us. people to leave him alone just made things worse; As a sister, the hardest thing in my life is to stay then they would bully him even more when I wasn’t calm and listen to what he is saying. Some days I for- around. Even when I didn’t back him up, it was still get that he isn’t an ordinary kid. I have to push down terrible. He’d go through the same thing every day the urge to fight with him. He’ll demand things from and still come home with a big smile and a new story me, and I have to put my foot down. It’s so hard not to tell. I still don’t know how he can find light in so to get annoyed with him. Other days, I feel sad for much darkness. I’m happy he can do that. Josh. When I see other kids playing together and havEach day with Josh, we are faced with a different ing fun, I know Josh can’t do that. challenge. And we choose to keep going, even if it I have seen people bully Josh because he is dif- means we have to give some things up. Having a little ferent. I was in the same elementary school as my brother with Autism is a struggle, but Josh is a unique little brother for four years. During that time, I’ve little boy who sees the world in a different way. He heard people call Josh rude, mean and hurtful names. sees things more creatively and puts a little piece of I’ve watched them laugh and make fun of him to his himself into everything he does. 3 Growing Up With Danielle By Mathew Bakken Y ears ago, Danielle would slam her head through a wall when she was mad. Our walls were full of holes. My mom would say to my dad, “Murray, we’re fixing the walls; I refuse to live in a house with holes in the walls. We can’t have company over.” It’s lucky Danielle didn’t get invited out or we’d have to show up with drywall and mud. This is one of the challenges living with a sister who has Autism. I was fourteen years old. The camp was for children who had intellectual and other disabilities, including Autism. Working there showed me that I wasn’t alone. There were other brothers and sisters who felt like I did but they had come to terms with it; they embraced their siblings. I realized I had work to do. I started reading, researching, reaching out to friends, and drawing upon the wealth of knowledge I had stored in my own memory. I remembered asking my mom, “How come you aren’t getting mad at Danielle every time she puts a hole in the wall or wrecks my stuff? Why won’t she act normal?” My mother would say, “Your sister bangs her head: that’s just what she does; you play hockey; you don’t see us getting mad at you for that.” My sister’s behavior was something that came along with her, and as much as she annoyed me, I needed to separate Danielle from her behaviour. Danielle with Daiquiri In September 2008, my sister moved into Autism Services’ group home. I remember the day clearly. I was back in school and stopped at my parents' house to visit. I opened the door and stood in the front entrance. I felt sad, confused and lost. The house was silent. There weren’t three stereos playing simultaneously the Macarena, the chicken dance and The Little Drummer Boy. My mother and I just looked at each other; we didn’t know how to have a conversation. My parents and I didn’t have a traditional family life. Sometimes Danielle bites, bangs her head and hits out aggressively. As a result, when she lived at home, she demanded a lot of my parents’ time. There was little time and energy left for me; I was soon My parents had become very fragile; Danielle’s filled with anger. My sister’s behavior was driving a behavior had drained them mentally and physically. wedge between me and my parents. All I wanted was They were struggling to find their way back. We had normalcy. dedicated our lives to the demands of a sister and a After years of resentment, things started to daughter with Autism and lost so much of ourselves change for me after a job at a summer camp when in the process. 4 Danielle joins Mathew and Kayla for the wedding recessional Today, Danielle has been living in the group home for four years. Because of her living situation, we are able to fully embrace the time we have together. We are blessed to share Danielle and her personality with my new wife’s family. Danielle was bridesmaid at our wedding. Every part of my life has been untraditional and unconventional. However, when I look back, I wouldn’t change a thing. I can say with 100% certainty that my sister is the most influential person in my life. 5 A Parent’s Perspective: Don’t Sweat the Small Stuff by Shannon Hill, BA, BCaBA W a daily basis, Colton is different. He knows that every moment is precious and values the special time we share together. One of my biggest challenges in life is finding the right balance in bringing up my two boys. I have to make sure that I nurture a special relationship with Colton, who is aged 8 years, so that he feels valued and not less than Colby, who consumes so much of the family’s time due to his high needs. I have to guard myself not to overcompensate with Colton. I used to give him “things” to make up for "having a brother with Autism.” I’ll be honest and say that there have been and still are days when I am completely drained and have nothing left to give to anyone. On those days it was easier to give a toy or a video game, but Colton began to develop a sense of entitlement that I knew I could not keep up with long-term. I just had to nurture each child’s strengths and build on them in the moment. When Colton was younger, he didn’t understand anything about Autism and just saw Colby as the big brother who got a lot of attention. It didn’t take long for him to act out and throw some bigger tantrums of his own in order to get some time from me or his dad. Now that he is older and is more cognitively able to process some of the challenges that Colby faces on Colton and I share the same sense of humour. This is “our special thing”: something I do not share with anyone else in the family. When it is time for bed, we cuddle up on his bed and read his favourite book, laughing and giggling about the story line. He is good at art, and I make sure to frame it and hang it up in the house. hen Colby, who has Autism and is aged 11 years, runs out into the street to play basketball with his brother, Colton, without his pants on, I shake my head and smile, glancing over affectionately at Colton. These moments of panic are typical in our household, but it is what we make of them as a family that counts the most. Some of what I have shared above is what parents tend to do to make each child feel special in a typical family. As much as each child with Autism is unique, so too is each family configuration. What works for one family may not work with another. If I could give out any advice, it would be not to sweat the small stuff. Keep a sense of humour about your child with Autism and share the absurdities of some situations with his or her sibling. So what that Colby shoots hoops in his underwear? Colton and Colby 6 Editor’s Note: Shannon Hill is a private behaviour consultant and can be reached by phone at (306) 270-2852. Fundraising Report Autism Services gratefully acknowledges the following donations received between 25 October 2011 - 16 July 2012. General Donations Gerald & District Donors Choice Appeal Carlton Donor’s Choice Glentworth Donor’s Choice The Marketing Den Morris Interactive Inc. Nokomis Donor’s Choice Committee Order of the Eastern Star Saskatoon Ch #4 Saskatoon Light & Power Saskatoon Parrot Head Club Strasbourg & District Combined Appeal U of S employee campaign Subtotal 9,725.00 Individual Donations Rob McGrath Gail Duncombe Danny Anderson James & Deborah McIntyre Elemental Spa Corporation Reagan & Stephanie Baliski Karen Fradette & Ronald Morris Tammy Fleming Leslie Bull Tom & Lorie Ratzlaff Garnett Francis Marie Calder Gina Rayburn Yvonne & Gordon Friske Mike Calow Jamie & Trish Reeve The Glen Scrimshaw Gallery Devin Carter Lorette Ross Wayne Handfield Kelly & Robert Caruk Shawn & Janice Sanford Beck Tracy Hogan Mathew Cey Bob Schmidtke Derek & Shirley Kloeble Dave & Joanne Chartier Sharon Schneider Kelly Kosowan Ngat Choo James & Chelsea Sparks Glenda Kpelly Lesley & John Courtney Beth Treleaven Pat & Claude Kuechle Steve Dahl Jeremy Zakresky Marianne Leier Steve Dale Shannon Friesen-Zook Geoff Luczka Avrum Dalfen Jaime & Bryan DeKelver Doug Manning Lawrence & Rhonda Dowe Charlotte Nijman (In Memory of John Matushewski) Subtotal 4,790.40 Grants Community Initiatives Fund SACL Jumpstart Charities Saskatoon Community Foundation Muttart Foundation Student Summer Works 31,230.60 Total raised during this period $55,781.00 7 Autism Services’Annual Gala a Huge Success Another astounding success! Thank you to our volunteers, sponsors and donors for your valuable contributions to Autism Services’ 14th Annual Gala, which was held at TCU Place, 14 April 2012. This year we raised $44,977 for children and youth with Autism. Once again, our superb MCs for the evening were Monica and Johnny Thiel. After a wonderful Title Sponsor Wheaton GMC Buick Cadillac Ltd. Silver Medical Arts Pharmacy L & L Gravel & Ranching Co. Ltd. Bronze Dwayne & Eileen Dahl HJR Asphalt PIC Investment Group Inc. Saskatchewan Blue Cross SaskTel Drs. Lorrie Hansen and Martin Stockwell meal catered by TCU Place, the guests browsed the silent auction items and listened to the music of The Ladies and Gentlemen of Jazz. Our guest speaker for the evening was Mathew Bakken, who shared his experiences about living with a sibling with Autism. List of Sponsors: PriceWaterhouseCooper Rëdl Kitchens Betty Reynolds Teresa Schmautz Sentinel Foundation Corp. Marion Smith Tetra Tech Wardrop Engineering Dr. Sharon Wiens Corporate tables Areva Ashmeade & Low Investigations Ltd. BHP Billiton Capital G Communications Morris Industries Safeway Theraplay Friends Ashmore Family Dr. Brian Brownbridge Richard & Jean Cassidy David Denny & Genevieve Dessommes Leslie and Irene Dube Foundation Dr. Iain & Shirley MacLennan Herb McFaull Miners Construction Morris Industries 8 Shannon Friesen-Zook and Ross Wheaton at the Gala Spot t ed at Top: Sheila Buhler and Bonita Harman Above left: Ladies & Gentelemen of Jazz Above right: Twyla Reynolds & her husband, Aaron Right: David Ambrose, his wife, Sherrie, and Erron Anderson t he Gala 9 Below: Vanna White, eat your heart out: Shannon Friesen-Zook and Shannon Hill Above: MCs Johnny & Monica Thiel Right: Volunteers make up the floral table arrangements 10 Left: A selection of items from the silent auction table Above: Kayla, with guest speaker Mathew Bakken Below: A bevy of beauties 11 11 Understanding “Why”: Social Skills from a Relationship Development Intervention (RDI) Perspective by David Ambrose, BTO (OT), OT Reg (Sask), SIPT He always stands too close to people, making them are core skills: being able to receive information communicated from a social partner, and then modify the uncomfortable, and he doesn’t even know it! performance based on that information. When he is playing, there’s always some sort of incident. Relationship Development Intervention (RDI) He can’t seem to tell when a bump is an accident, thinkis a method of intervention designed to help remeing he’s been hit on purpose. diate the core deficits of Autism, as identified in the It’s like she talks at me about the details of the things that anecdotes listed above. RDI approaches remediation interest her, not with me. She wouldn’t notice if I started in several ways: It uses the parent-child relationship, reading a book during these “conversations.” and through careful application of parent commuWhen we go for a walk to get the mail, he just can’t seem nications and mental preparation for engagement, to stay beside me, no matter how many times I tell him. transforms everyday parent-child interactions into Even if we’re holding hands, he’s either dragging behind focused opportunities for learning and discovery, targeted at a specific aspect of the core deficits of Autism. or running up ahead. It carefully stages the progressions in skill acquisibviously, these anecdotes present some comtion, ensuring that there is a “just noticeable differmon challenges experienced by individuals ence” between one progression and the next, with the with Autism. Equally obvious is the fact that next progression always requiring a slightly new way they revolve around social skills development. Absent of thinking about the problem. And, perhaps most importantly, it emphasizes the “Why bother?” aspect of learning, instead of “how to” do a skill. O Helping individuals with Autism learn the “Why bother” of social skills is critical to success. If, cognitively and emotionally, the person with Autism understands why it is important not to get too close to others when talking, it will be infinitely easier for that person to think of and use whatever technique is used to teach appropriate spacing. Teaching the “Why bother” is not as simple as having a conversation or telling the individual “This is why we…” They must be learned through personal experience, carefully constructed and spotlighted, to make the information meaningful to the individual. These per- 12 sonal experiences are crafted within the context of the parent-child relationship. Learning spacing, knowing how to interpret ambiguous behavior, learning how to modify your participation in a conversation based on your partner’s feedback, and even staying close during a walk are relatively high level skills. In RDI, the basic skill—the fundamental prototype for all other social skills—can be summarized as an action sequence described by four words: YOU DO, I DO The first skill to learn in RDI is learning how to stay together, physically and mentally, to participate with a partner in the “you do, I do” sequence. In this sequence, the focus is not on the activity being performed, but rather on the process of alternatively taking action and then monitoring the partner’s action. In this sequence, the parent must allow wide latitude for children in what is considered “correct” in their actions: the child’s actions cannot be random, but they must not be entirely predicted or constrained by the parent’s actions. One partner’s actions must be related to, but not predicted by, another’s. Once this first skill is mastered and performed in a number of environments with different partners, the child is ready to begin working on progressions derived from the skill until skills such as those in the opening anecdotes are addressed. As an example, consider an activity framework Theraplay is Saskatoon’s first private occupational in which a child and parent are playing with a ball, therapy clinic dedicated to the assessment and facing each other while seated on the floor, rolling the treatment of children. ball back and forth. In this situation, if the child were Occupational Therapists at Theraplay receive post-graduate continuing education in the to bounce the ball, rather than roll it to the parent, specialty area of sensory integration. this must be seen as correct, as the process of taking an Theraplay’s Occupational Therapists are skilled action and monitoring the partner’s return action is at meeting the sensory integration needs preserved. Similarly, throwing, kicking, bouncing the for children and young adults on the Autism ball off the wall, carrying it over and handing it off Spectrum. Theraplay also offers Relationship and any other variation would be acceptable, while Development Intervention (RDI) consultation unilaterally leaving the ball to independently look at under the guidance of David Ambrose, O.T. and a book would not. Certified RDI Consultant. Location: 2414 8th St E, Saskatoon, SK S7H 0V6 Contact: David Ambrose at (306) 668-0066 Email [email protected] 13 What Do “Jane” and “John” Think about their Brother with Autism? : A Therapist’s Perspective By Cassandra Phillips, PhD "My brother can jump over the fence…" "Well, my brother climbed onto the shed…" "Yeah, well my brother can beat that: he jumped right off the roof!" T hese are some of the ways that siblings described each of their brothers in the opening of one of my sibling groups. So often, we hear about how much anger and resentment siblings feel about having a brother or sister with Autism that it can overshadow some of the genuine caring and affection that might also be present. A sibling group can be a safe place for a child to share his or her feelings about having a brother or sister with Autism. In the group, the child may present as the caregiver who tries to ease the workload of his or her parents; he may be the clown, always putting his needs last; or he can be the angry sibling who tantrums as loud as his brother with Autism to get the attention he needs. These are different coping strategies. What joins these children together is a sense of isolation and the need to vent. 14 A cognitive behavioural approach helps the child to identify his feelings and develop more effective coping strategies he can carry from the group into his home and school. Topics such as what is Autism, how does Autism affect my family, how does Autism affect me, and what can I do about it ease the child into opening up a dialog. One child was amazed to find out he was not alone since he knew nobody “in his school or neighbourhood” who had a brother with Autism. Adding strawberries and candy to his bowl of ice cream, he quietly shared how much he wanted to go, “just once,” with his dad to the Dairy Queen. Depending on the age and needs of the children, coping strategies can range from creative visualization to exercise or creating “secret boxes” of affirmations. And what do the siblings want? Unanimously, in my experience, they ask for quality not quantity time alone with one or the other parent. They want “to go paintballing with dad”, “fishing with dad” or on a “car ride with mom, playing our ‘special song’ real loud!” These things are possible and will be treasured in the years to come. Book Reviews By Cassandra Phillips, PhD Siblings of Children with Autism: A Guide for Families by Sandra L. Harris, PhD & Beth A Glasberg, PhD, 2003. [There is a third edition to this book but only the second edition is available in Autism Services’ library.] This compact, accessible little book is crammed with useful information that targets parents and caregivers of children with Autism. It discusses how Autism impacts siblings in the family, offering some techniques for helping families learn, grow and express their emotions in ways that strengthen and respect the family unit. opinion, one of its strengths are the words of the parents, sharing their experiences and giving tips on how to make little things better in the context of each family’s lived experience. Score: (out of 5) Sibling Stories: Reflections on Life with a Brother or Sister on the Autism Spectrum by Lynn Stern Feiges, Esq., & Mary Jane Weiss, PhD, BCBA, 2004. This book is structured around commentaries from siblings of individuals with Autism, with a profesDo you think your child’s siblings know what sional summary at the end of each chapter. Topics Autism is? How you get it? Why their brother or sis- covered include the sibling connection and integrater has it? You may think you have explained things tion of Autism into family life. in an age-appropriate way, but research presented in The target audience is professionals and older this book indicates that typical siblings are not pro- siblings of youth and young adults with Autism. It cessing that information, and are filling the gaps in is a good backgrounder for planning sibling support their understanding with misinformation and magi- groups to generate discussion. However, the comcal thinking. The authors recommend discussing the mentaries are from adult topic gently and often, opening up the lines of com- siblings so there is a lot munication to allow the sibling to ask questions or of reflection surroundshare concerns. ing the “then” and “now” Some of the tech- experiences of living with niques the authors rec- a sibling with Autism. ommend to help facilitate play between the child with Autism and his or her sibling, for example, are from an ABA (Applied Behaviour Analysis) perspective. I was not a fan of the format since it jumped back and forth between the siblings on each topic. I would have preferred to read the experience as a whole to engage more with the sibling at a deeper Scattered through- level. out the book, and in my Score: 15 Ask Aspie Do you have a question that you want to ask Aspie? Please forward it via email to care of [email protected]. So when Jim hits out, it isn’t because he doesn’t love Alex; he just doesn’t have the When should I tell my son, “Alex,” that his words to express himself. Alex may be older brother, “Jim,” aged 9, has Autism? afraid of Jim, so you need to ensure safety He knows that Jim is different. My wife for Alex. Assure him that it is not his job wants to wait, thinking that Jim, who has no speech, may learn to speak and become to intervene when Jim is aggressive. You less aggressive with Alex and others when or another adult will do that. he is older. If Alex is around six or seven years Dear Aspie: Concerned Dad Dear Concerned Dad: old, he may have his own erroneous explanations for Autism and will need reassurance. Make sure he knows that Autism isn’t contagious and that it isn’t because Jim (or anyone else) did anything wrong. This question is difficult to answer because each child with Autism is unique, so there is no measure of when or if Jim is going to speak. Putting things on hold may Focus on the similarities that Jim has not appease the situation, particularly with other children and what he can do since Jim is aggressive toward Alex. rather than on what he cannot do. For First, I want you and your wife to read example, “Jim knows all about Batman and is really good at drawing animals, just some books on Autism and how it affects siblings, such as Siblings of Children like you’re good at music.” It is important with Autism (2003) by Sandra Harris to nurture their relationship. and Beth Glasberg. Then you may be Alex is going to need his own support able to anticipate some of the questions system, such as a sibling group, so that or misconceptions Alex may have about he knows he is not alone. If he hears that Jim and Autism. You don’t tell me how other brothers are mad at or sad about old Alex is, so what you say will depend their big brother with Autism too, he may on his developmental level. Generally, be more open to share his own feelings, the younger the child is, the simpler the fears and expectations. explanation. Alex needs to know that because Jim has no speech, he may get frustrated. 16 Hope this helps, Aspie Join us for some fun in Autism Services' recreational programs! 17 Autism Services has developed a Parent Planning Guide for families and caregivers of children and youth with Autism. This tool stores medical reports, agency reports and funding documentation in one easy-to find place. It is available through AS for $20. Autism Services, Saskatoon is a non-profit organization that provides programs and services to families and caregivers of children and youth with Autism up to aged 19 years. Membership to Autism Services is $20 per annum. Fees are waived for the first year to all new families or caregivers. Puzzle Pieces and the Program Guide are provided as part of the membership fees. For more information on membership, please visit Autism Services’ website. Puzzle Pieces Editorial Team Shannon Friesen -Zook Cassandra Phillips Pamela Giles Carole Rae Our major funders include… 18 Autism Services' interpretation of Rodin's The Thinker. From left: Pamela, David, Janelle, Shamima, Alex, Melissa and Ashok. The opinions of writers in this issue are not necessarily those of Autism Services. 609 25th Street East Saskatoon, SK S7K 0L7 Phone: (306) 665-7013 Fax: (306) 665-7011 Email: [email protected] Website: www.autismservices.ca