1060 , Witness - Bureau of Military History
Transcription
1060 , Witness - Bureau of Military History
ROINN BUREAU OF COSANTA. MILITARY STATEMENT DOCUMENT BY NO. 1913-21. HISTORY, WITNESS. W.S. 1060 Witness Seamus Finn, Athboy, Co. Meath. Identity. Adjutant, Meath vice and 0/C. 1st 1916-'17. Brigade, Director Eastern of Training Division. Subject. Activities of Meath 1920-'21. Brigade Conditions, if any, Stipulated by Witness. Nil. File No. S.2160. Form B.S.M.2 STATMENT BY MR. Co. Athboy. to places of Mooney and Meath, except men from more freedom to to I forces. down and were friends in would have their hands. as the us who had to of We decided. more which difficult Council Brigade and had they each them exception and were the of were Easter Week. was in concentrated South Meath in surrounded 5th had success to and, all wire. We make at a Bohermeen, Battalion the go villages compiled Newman's, by barbed us to and the was and our us unduly. Battalion, towns marked and barracks 2nd enemy into instructions Meath the fall re-occupy a complete Staff some of intact list the been that worry John received North and in Comdt. Longwood barricaded to and them, we vacated enemy held meeting in all A complete operation Crossakiel forces for during This not us gave by by 1920. Brigade had should did it the us organisation destroy left. to known of spring capture out south organising prominent charges to Battalion burned it our keeping our all as us to sought this However, work on. made murder face in evade been zealously police to opportunity to the in in by Comdt. and Battalion, openly was Barracks helpful an gave being the evacuated officers of Any was smaller towns the Ballivor 2nd move around some Battalion and in the some extent and work, of capture the from police garrisons, Longwood, move was it the the This the the strengthen consequence training of withdrawal Meath. 111. PART The SEAMUS FINN, have with the area police barracks were. 2. at a loss as but I to bad it was location route know from Delvin a was The village but this One result towns bigger offences was ceased that set throughout Courts up of co-operation While our did it lads out carry to detail this company officers but appoint lower areas looked were known that our in this on and some to To ensure that places prisoners to have done this deal to carried tried out and with the could while detained until sentences varied the it our they the from to arrest were more to our to cases Courts look detention tried for posts and carried deportation enemy just men who be regretted were officers best Dáil were to our the officers serious the being to police is battalion some of sentences fines It duty. as of any would it themselves in The gave staff it Even menace. it work, battalion do this, this that each of combat other its the battalion necessary be used with to on us. of orders we found that and not regarding ignored undertook fell made seriousness officers. then applies we realised asked work instructions cases in precincts civil Incidentally, ranking the and to men in were constables as the and communication some lawlessness us Kells three-four helped certain between police country but and of duty and do, on the way its concentrations realising work. and occupied doubled the half telephonic been these that Clonmellon had Inconvenience to necessary direct evacuated, surmised link only Volunteers something as police Dáil, the and, was completely The about strength of appearance. we was the had normal sergeant, protected. in It been not strengthened, closed, Its had Oldcastie to been Kells. and been responsible. Mullingar. with also Athboy had Crossaliel why themselves. be would likely for afterwards out. to These England be 3. and these and mention of confession and and memory our it meant maintain all countryside was set their Battalion first in Comdt. Seamus careful patrols departures, The of personnel was matter of found that other until local the augment the after Comdt. I approval.. arid attack from the and I were column. good for task of meeting submit in It be choose was and too from, for but raised be asked to was to left Council thus when and of and this was our to party be drawn weeks these weeks. and the party as we had it it and consideration selected hard and was. considered that form entailed discussed companies during usual occupants. a couple for by This Brigade obvious men to not over matter various was was the the have specially likely was of would area was arrivals, was the barracks training the after 5th be made. attack plans the that my Crossakiel, meeting noting the the plans. to the as capture. presided special the then of this The whole companies, Our material of training spotting evaded party battalions to and work attacking supply. need different routine next in would and remained assisted discussing barracks, our As far and decided would attack arms would Cogan was it a course the scouring Council the our for arrangements Then of scouting were found was our under by me of and feed while visit Battalion a and locations. attacking were guard occupation and the police were Ballinlough, for to free of a force continued matter Cogan, preliminaries them Destinations Unknowns" them their of The Keogh's, for enemy inspection the that to we had that the discussed. held "Unknown These prisoners to an during enough find two only To return it often the to trying men had as guards while serves, known a wrong-doer. as us prisoners charge, them was from to worry became places Cogan or plenty intention of 4. that the column with no weak plan when I been laid and At but to appeal detail July the drawing to of men suggested excused them from candidates were called to returned right in British Local the Local Government send meetings body. that all or the reports other officials to Dáil Local and the be held and Éireann in whose also when the doing ages be put as decisive charge refuting connection by Dáil and with only Éireann. would now have no minutes that pass our Councils complete councils must likely acknowledging up the some that candidates. our and set of correspondence the resolutions pass Board Department as we had withdrawing Government our would and meetings to all was with this give I.R.B. work everywhere Ireland, the of election move was for ready We succeeded members. the ahead place to at discussed went Féin board. first England's Sinn ordered their first to as an and instructions Volunteer of take received that result The meant to county active them. This; about were it to activity, forward the forced of be put arranged The of were he had was it sufficient area be again Cogan as not the was matter come to, of would and plan Circles forward. were to long whole was meantime had to also the I.R.B. of. all was available plan phase Elections Meetings. had foundation the a survey we were then should and the another Board arms the In Just members definite us very meeting after that of up Government knit any the taken no decision of that meeting. attention this but agreed meeting. but have not close formulated area Council amount G.H.Q. the County should Brigade the was it not the and tough, details. in that leave to it the discussed found had good, We had link. the complete be would to the British of 5. The local consisted of of Boards three for separate voting district booth and time. a member as such. of all Councils by the affected all of them the sending Our first this of one of British and At the monies our to On the refused maintained his at police were who were the in and of County abstained Hall and the Chairman, to third Hall that for attending Mr. the the The Co. sever Martin attitude with that him. the of our British body. so we O'Dwyer, he dismissal. when The we and Military building. others meetings, Still we found the Sinn quickly minutes whom warrants but all opposition, accept meeting of and his Éireann. resolutions passed, dismissing occupation from our send secret body and from continued refused our Volunteers, out, he a resolution act to right in up by Dáil to These British Co. our obeyed set instructions accept meeting he and exception etc. the the the wishes. concurring. as occasion arrived members a crisis and loyally unanimously of passed continued mind his Department one rates, to officials second formally our were other senior minutes of effects expressed funds, District only With us, same the and far-reaching our county, at in Government department showed action the about lodge to and brought send were recognise with all of to meetings Labour Féin, out lodgement them endorsing lot their there by virtue employee. and the Urban Co. to had Meath carried refusing and Co. Local and in and accounts, Éireann in threw instructions entailed Dáil official every the The decision jurisdiction voted each time While and we had body of that Councils together being of at Council. each Chairman Meath District held councillors The became position were for papers and Council bodies in seven a County and all urban and Urban Guardians elections scheme government members arrest were entered the on taking the of chair 6. demanded the reason On being military. their attendance to according being the council chair and This. building. was Truce in held in Law, other duties had in some Éireann. monies by us met found fixed Dublin. banks ourselves was the frozen to by members of and the work acting We left informed of Cavendish the secretary wits the by British of carrying was Mr. Pat Weldon of the position at other them monies the Parnell the there. County In Hall the and we the us loyal by the where all of direction assisted by to council WHILE for the directed the British Square, under - to all got all as only Liam Dáil lodge employed were of in to of staffs Grogan Dublin assistance all order done places, Government by such Bohermeen, South the but offices Barney the as acted We withdrew House, council - the now be not collectors keep come in. staff in collected FOR FUNDS to in until Kane's, Local rate WAITING Department 1920-21 among Pat up response, trying the of and held, through of being a good with in to and from him a battle means run" and Clonee, call on hands credit were eventually Our the "on who was Minister Cosgrave, the be considered. to St., the follow proscribed and meeting any could meetings places duty that to years and were Meetings James's Union, the meeting their he vacated of that an get prevent and beginning Hall, out members As. our O'Dwyer"s, we were until the to forcefully other a council time. Martin replied through County We were for was 1921. the Martial on our July order or and police commanding carry be intimidated all fought an instructions, on the the officer would council to called the enforce O'Dwyer refused of presence by to British Mr. held, the told was that assurance that of our Con Corcoran. keep meantime us the 7. former and County of protection there nor to reported loyal our of any him, the roadmen, on and made do any to strain prominent members - security for available These but the and in of and turn tail Local highest a good abuse shaken struggle. the the all In one and the strain deal from and of the right This shoulders. were of Liam act as were may have met. Pat of to strongly these to allegiance Boards allegiance Boards - Navan a council others subsidiary and gave of been the we were members made O'Dwyer, only a with funds meantime more the the Urban Council British Board. bodies other and praise. its to needs campaign other of touch the carry immediate Councils and did re-affirm the District this and with There lead instance Government All great Rural in Martin Kane, In to their action immediate these. and collectors agreed sum and Pat over put St., the rate by a friend Bank O'Farrell. by Labour only been banker - followed supported having required Seán Éireann., patriotic held collectors some arrangements got James's rate guaranteeing very Irish were We received our until The council Messrs. - Urban Guardians Dáil work who, An the light. all direction no meetings particularly the the including from gangers as but, were support this know only duties Burke, and councils on Mr. men were I his of by I O'Growney officials, by manager Cosgrave the them. pay British necessary financial branch the of messages on under carried Secretary their The officials loyally of the doing of attention and phase officials in courage unwelcome police and military they of the on under so deserves, the bodies these in but carried the form they on to struggle Volunteers carried as threw all came of in raids for and refused to be the of the end much more notices calling work 8. meetings were members, while ensure the the That succeeded in holding of the members, the Volunteers zealously seeking failed and guards to out discover the by also to Meath the surprised even or one manner this by to the of discretion efficient branch a meeting was due officials, covered in patrols cycling such much disorganisation Council meetings be not the to Council County would rendered of delivered councillors causing and and supplying they services in of which the activities. of List Council their them who were places. national by entailed that enemy, loyal I the area company to handled members the who were meetings the "on regularly of run" the as Republican a Council much although County held and sought by enemy forces: Martin Chairman, Clonee, Dunboyne. O'Dwyer, Patrick Navan. Kane, Bohermeen, Patrick Athboy. O'Growney, Patrick Kells. Hopkins, Seán Brennan, Chairman Kells R.D.C. Kells, Chairman Kells Urban Council. Seán English, Kells, James McDonnell, Crossakiel. Seymourstown, Thomas Clinton, Kells. Moynalty, Michael Clonard. Peppard, Bartle Chairman Fitzsimons, Tara, Dunshaughlin District Council. Seamus Finn, Chairman Trim R.D.C. Athboy,, Patrick Trim Urban Council. Proctor, James Kelly, Chairman Navan R.D.C. Michael St. Chairman R.D.C. Markey, Mary's Drogheda James Langan, Bellewstown. J. McCabe, Chairman Oldcastle R.D.C. Seán Boylan, Dunboyne. Seán O'Farrell, N.T. Julianstown. Patrick Moore, Dunboyne. The discussed of plan at our matter of Seamus Cogan in the rough outline agreed that I attack on Crossakiel Council July Brigade arms was was very enthusiastic of what had would attend arranged been done. a Battalion was again and meeting from other about it assistance battalions. and produced it Eventually Council at was Keogh's, a 9. on the Ballinlough, would be finally in Larry in Kilskyre I but him on Sunday, last meeting blows civil code with a party I in to to an of was. around me and meantime. Battalion have been carried Volunteers.. I out officers were handed brought back to Ballinlough, and comrades other of back Kells he was! removed when the officers funeral mobilisation muster of and and to he was a plot which of 5th forming in brigade to all strength. range Republican for Battalion while Battalion of to him when issued was he lay until at plot by his his been inquiry fellow occasion. Council I arrange where the should enemy British the our Battalion He had Church was and 5th to R.C. reached and the people. Battalion the we knew be paid procured the mildly. could into, the was arrangements order after Kells buried the his while news it proceeded would to the officers of out spies, honours military remains Sunday well keeping its of an engagement put that moved immediately one us against what by subordinate be Oldcastle. to lose, note to Wednesday, - when on work Commandant, while full over we should that a move was it in I he and such strike shot is Seamus On this outside stunned met held moonlight that offender Military I was luck to he was "Unknown", that say intelligence an conveying the that On the Ginnall's best that the was - at cruel and, fate that was that police. dreaming and British him the Delvin What area little a party of charge of plans again in convinced attention I anxious surroundings finally the hardest in barracks and and He was the Council Brigade on Sunday night. attract left our the demurred might I on that scout The Navan, when Thursday completed.. Clarke's, should following took officers The charge a general Commandants for a full 10. Making I made and I All available Park other féin, at in of Pat in in the Kells them. I, proceedings; In in the by Comdt. Pat McDonnell. The order members We moved "slow off March" was of march' the outside Cemetery, six order. In we were had of nearing been in this miles all away, the rear of cars and horse the cemetery the rear of the by general public. the order was 'route march' we came near we reverted of whole to there procession drawn the of followed until one other then when the the small by me, when whole been bodyguard and after to to follows: Kells rate the parade and p.m. 2.30 of assisted organisations after and attentively having with led Volunteers We continued and as the issued church remains other line was at leading, the mentioned march in very up, Brennan for fell charge Slim energetic arranged led drawn we were until a huge which of shortly followed when the Seán the facing cyclists, body set. Ballinlough "slow of main officers, of English, took men already the the Adjutant, uniform, already marshalled guard full street were organisations advance Brigade - invited and with own 5th assemble 1920. also listened they to 21st, Volunteers his as I, battalions bodies common consent, and, church, Seán events. Battalion July etc., formation, which by all these of 5th were Hopkins, parading orders the on Sunday League Bob Mullen, Captain, movement to The battalion some preliminary scouts rider representation. Park pace the organisations some others strong the of 1 p.m. Gaelic co-operation to Company orders national G.A.L., and Kells mobilisation Kells my Headquarters Ballyhist, me informed every issued in with contact he kept Using Conaty's, vehicles, the cycling entourage 11. sped and up funeral in and lorries. were traps the carried and fired volleys In the 3rd of Ginnell the in an brought to Dublin for arrange I called, on Comdt. for The cart to In along came road systematic posts and very to Dublin. the patient of he was had which sent pleased organisation Soon reached with and and he was that for J. man. Kiernan their area.. the to nurses the companies asked travelled a for of fixing information was Delvin Kilcloon, was out efficiently the it in hospital the we faced Dublin with in this as good shape. another it big a We felt circumstances. about was very the to there. Kilmore, carried to man brought and route asked this in by the be to Summerhill, ourselves, afterwards to travel The considering showed and on dispatches patrolling places. about this the from seriously We were we had old. hospitality came very this looked the to Captain about he would This delay see - Reville and the passage Company where Rathmoylan, to minimum I various Kildalkey, then and cyclist at Meath. Delvin meantime the through Fox. and them Workhouse the operation safe honours own battalion was Longford and full dispatch a major protection arranged local for was very Post enjoying an urgent in This. on a visit when rear Company. a man who had. been by car and Last Oldcastle 1920 engagement conveyed, his and final with from cars the our received the and while that wounded being of homestead, Castlepollard and from autumn in comrade. Seamus - Battalion Athboy dead by men drawn a Volunteer by roads the following that interfering and - Stonefield company sounded out the block our orders back from to paid sent were police enemy to police being effectively three I be used to prevent respects that reported tested test. our It came 12. in form the one shot Meath, of of killed who belonged Mullagh, always open his us Mark There to was a group and it give was war. This and one day a distance deal of for ploughing about not and Navan day, Navan leaving to a few capture streets. the and matter barracks the received this Volunteers this After and man when making the his had keep us to surprised would were be who was Boylan, sent to to make Comdt. in P. an appearance man was way he with court he made his him where and not this decided a while held Navan man to report, from a good caused charged culprit and l9l4-l9l8 dead him closely at Seán evening. the They to Press the a hired some days We were that Clintons shot man. proceedings farm they event very a friendly the force and was events this opportunity, him court a of sale and transferred happening that on that attempt in him in for this watching was later Loughran arrested with what a serious locality bought it. he the a special had during This yards. in then We were released 40O R.I.C. before from France was Mark house was house, by agitation while made arrangements learn to a suitable the of decided in great uncle's his on the for consternation murder. informed a sniper been North man who young us uncle to failing in wonderful work the men who Volunteer kept his man waited some days appeared and After of afterwards at together up. who had Rose earlier helping and we received where the rendering good some opposition got killer good sister Some time hospitality. a very were his and and was of happened border, which people where to occurrence Clinton, a family a gang capturing Meath-Cavan Mark All and This to below farm lads. the was service. and our along was tracking towards noticed the railway 13. station, with obviously the of intention to travelling Dublin. Comdt. Boylan, and McKeon and Markey into the their They and pub and he was conveyed our friend Peter was kept O'Connor, close in questioning, admitted the whole associates, naming to 4th the O.C. of arrest one man as - Battalion these successfully. were Kilskyre, where men from continual guard for became became The was hunt some inkling the enemy thi5 place only to This had on the by after been the and that after our prisoners lads who were who, men had slice and incidentally, and Boltown, a news of these by military, encirclements the made country to house and arrests while numbered which came search had got one inside planning pressed began. forces enemy "Unknown" prisoners for arrange at the of by careful hard to his orders supplied The this a house out carried lads, our a big hot. of expeditiously aided and man We sent When of names Battalion raids he hard this a place to 5th became the - done of where part, Farrelly was a car with residence leader. R.I.C., huge location was find the of surrounded us weeks. it the Pat the up and some weeks morning going and active very, gave brought a few known took he him. some hours' us the which men, They happenings and business first Dunboyne After of produced quietened at the Salestown, several him was waiting Boylan arrest. which him At McKeon "An Unknown" to followed with had he station. go quietly. from to where out and under a tap but talk that the revolvers, to him found to way a short ordered, him rushed with Mick Volunteers and him on his. after some fight the for armed McKeon, guns showed waited Markey and Kelly a public-house into gone Pat got on it, away. and hard doing seven. guard 14. We had ahead planned a point which was at which the lads for another enemy which was very we succeeded kept them had themselves all over them well of were told that, Mark thought before at we produced which Some of the them to some delay down an along at their heard of and and innocence who was implicated all the real the It acquitted to G.HI.Q. and to in and they act the matter our possession. whole and with us sent court officer This All court the to prove exception, their guilt the sat evidence one one who fired asked After eventually facility was plot a court. every them, measures. trial G.H.Q. prisoners. admitted the and extreme as. senior and capturing give officers. given ringleader, the to constitute of as take report the all to for a direction in to told on trial for evidence down brigade were killer trial. a preliminary held the to tried but we where had have us broke our they brought they well would and who was two with ahead prisoners done much parleying officer O'Connor's was ahead officers and offensive After their We asked we had prisoners supply with the putting We made a fuller revealed. their Dunboyne, report permitting we went Battalion eventually men and a full they However Navan county. and there kept throughout. while culprits, Its were planning Salestown, Clinton. the stop a place at Navan easing the away on our intended murder of go ahead submitted we the holding to time very that of next "Ballypousta". detailed them ready We then more intensive 0'Connor"s the by men from signs more of prisoners some a trying been named guarded getting until east The and in to area for arranged showed watching all miles and while the them six "Slanduff. until careful had that in name was real and a man and shot. 15. The leader and the court sentenced the for country for England while the carried duly after we had finished made activity seemed to but their know to and were them for acting raids continual and welcome used as An arrangement staff would call once a week and This was forward from our to this these During staff and by learned our haunts we visited that Liam Cullen, Frank Dick Tobin, Thornton McKee, as handling of the ken. and, drastic discover we must but us, never they out this shaken came near to be always made been that some of in places from as and at G.H.Q. it town in contact that was verbally. a, "hen's we looked keen with with otherwise was Hotel and we met pleasure. all would Vaughan's there Vice others, O.C. Brigade, section of Peadar these G.H.Q. our least at only Dunboyne, into came Dublin the never one Mick's of 0/C Dublin have the Tom knew), Brigade, As well Clancy. two G.H.Q. aide, the Dublin made have among the who were hide-outs They find (whom we already his us had Eamon Fleming and engineering for our run things come within this in them we and case, failed headquarters; visits men for these us. orders weekly for to certain receive suggested these headquarters. had to to All difficult we continued our sent determined for where O'Connor's, the more because successfully from by us. something to inconvenient very off that too was expelled 15 years. search things affair killer were others out the The was 7 to time principals race" from ranging their the Peter life, continued happened them ringleader enemy they things the The continued as shot, terms were sentences a long be in part on them. sentence passed to his admitted eventually also had charge 16. On one intended of visits down to coming our on a Stokes experiment in manufactured was our we got fixed, the our informed us area to out or gun of one they taken trial was to precautions prescribed by active we had where place the then The experiment and the went gunner, This that a time was Watches were ground shook and of further and differed could explode. Then our we heard scouts Further of were in a long was sixteen that Then the the approaching lorries us that from of the them. enemy a very it fired. as Dick Peadar, too. and distance lorries. force large direction Dick its before landed the one on land happy in of approach shows This exploded. noise rumbling went were fourth we- felt deeply and cartridge, dummies cartridge and Another they should a percussion the Matty shells. it three seconds destruction Then others delighted signalled the it. We were result. percussion two, ten fired grunted. just on the tried. explosion. barracks. small investigation military There the the visualise desired. were Matty to One, as and a- good again contained and required the loaded Peadar jig. began began which and a he of well, he was be roughly out. pleased. before should after thrown very well one and force many police from acted and the and nose, None with and capture shell the were guards was Furlong, live proposed all gun acted dummy shells first scanned tried impressed of fuse danced Dick one was the The Matty a number He had. fired satisfied Capt. the enemy of ring well. very the date and We took as and The and be held. strong had scouting them, by an they about them a very which they factories. instructions to route mortar Dublin their be guarding carry that gave of Dublin. the 17. order to shell and of dismantle retired. after about reassembled and discussion When we his the the there asked for a fag, lay there It was a long she could remember these to make her name, I notes rushed to to conveyed one that of the were rang space of Dan seeking scrap when house in badly wounded Breen he and the A few Seán middle - Matty of at Treacy was days afterwards I finish roughly went to was I at see an on, long understand once, the operation, - by they Drumcondra way escaped, handled in an ambulance the their Boylan who, hospital after and O.C. down from fought to opportunity on him time night I before Staines, on the all cannot Mater. the did I to raid she regret curfew the getting then. sent recovered the medical the work operated vicious in although attached and he it get up Michael time, groan. and I and occasional located take great Matty, surgeon his leg, amputating in but a particularly I to and homes a prominent glad her poor succeeded was for her short etc. should be After coats, an down, oozing conscious. comfortable. but Dunboyne appreciably which him shall to tribute pay a nurse eventually was blankets, we before was here just and second. we went a murmur, time a split blood then a thud and while nurse, withour and Matty he was but them was us. grotesquely, head, doctor, of for at gun was Some technical There black stared his he but went which The three gun. or line signal, clear. the the dangling on our continued. between in decided all a part grasped a further experiment of seeking - minutes tragedy was back he aid, for Everything leg a while waited shell recovered left from already place a roar. then the took placed Matty ten man Each gun. We had We then retreat. came the out but the of a Dan was Tans. Dick and Peadar about 18. and located them matter which brought I D.P. Matty the afterwards had been met in shot where I afterwards these two mentioned, some one Parnell we would men. I had never from seen met before. had I see an he which about and and other Next day when I was met shocked night to and exploder. Croke in a place Park to and learn I was I and that to the had of get back didn't received of town do so but not only later at I Meath. hawk day. I it 10 left hour. Mass o'clock and was had been once in with field curfew Intelligence Peadar McMahon, to - him Afterwards on general p.m. after H.Q. and but next 10 go with Row. to to Barracks. me to chat long a dozen failed they back in brought of Seán no option about out one Q.M.G., it Dick had Westland Phibsboro by Tom Walsh I asked be brought at leaving as had whom I and near visits gathering on Bohermeen a good matters these attack bring after of a full since he or Hegarty biggest was which from but this Dick work the exploder Dick Jim where places some present for have Vaughan's, 0. found the Dunboyne Peadar my lodgings Peadar at to me was told demurred me to over was grenade for time tested received asked I time some G.H.Q. On one where I other or contacts. were to find Bob Price there dumped of how to It A short As called Treacy Republican also. die Seán Peadar. a couple or I and us usually place. a hand me in it to Vaughan's and been it of our taking handed to to yet come to I were Dunboyne which were the hour an me that outside settled having About told Dick met Tom Cullen, direct conference who just had and St., left. information given Fleming went me I Walsh St., Usually Eamon I be Talbot a fight Outfitters Kirwan's, in the a. baptism and got bring day went of fire last my to 19. a full but sized of out getting town up by military, close search of might bank near away right and the on those was unnerving in rather November and them met some of the with them usual intensive back the We went and by him and in companies what as the in Trim forced serious would of occupied threat to away to from one weeks Industrial Summerhill most and on where we the some We reported that this by a House and out been occupation This broke through out at around Summerhill. Kilmessan was. carried area out surrounding We were of our had was 3rd, Dangan and we wondered manner, do then. of started who was efficient old I Langford Summerhill a couple the the to Treacy, This for found it. S. help. We went the all following and Summerhill. Mooney burn Peadar, weather there to of Paddy usual was later canal they back the and that and until got to harder 1st. the along Eurlong tend around men from space them the learned him M. call Auxiliaries the enemy the and the a Eamon Cullen. and Higgins first O.C. I inspections fore-runner for Dick not things activity for arranged did and and of held out getting lying to Cogan. men from the force strong S. some Brigade was activity of make Cur enemy to deaths and to now. about were conducting in However, exploder Battalions 5th in roads Blanchardstown the of We arranged badly. 4th and at bridge. the so closely all who were hours eight Bridge over of shock as my difficulty spent the handed Tans succeed not Wednesday of I from did travellers. Donnelly's moved But all that I and example say it. until police As an I of bath soon they to Know arrived in School, but averted a very important lines THE BURNING of 20. This communication. did not on the of homes other threatening Council and one some to of the These had both actions the with Dublin that I that we'd one of I but found to a matter the paraded that to the an attaching to his things 5th Liam and ate come where to the of an end whose and husband of one did our more there, and Fr. P. knew dinners. in gaol there a the risk to leave we breakfasted move. to attend Norris, all However, went than while loath billet-where to best meeting to attention. we had Hall was This Kildalkey Rev. was Dangan to Southill We were Higgins homes. Council who well course our wanted days curate, comfortable five to dump that 'sagart' we parted; Sheridan go back them, made at a Battalion hospitality. wonderfully bed to arms of guests patriotic in that a couple delay fearless, this sound at and were days. and battalion sent Delvin a few family I among of headquarters whole we had of for for burning at of supporters. matters arrived We held help. theirs consternation other Ginnell's provisional to and 3rd A wonderfully and were at stayed share We had the enemy a Brigade at completed no burnings and and up a list representations were this this of Langford cause strong there settled to the before that and known best to two list the posted on them, drawing burn been Athboy Trim, discussed intended I had and sent result our houses. their When combined we proceeded we We had stated been in we that had and cross-bones I Castle where people them. biggest Having our burn ours. effect notices time to and another this skull houses enemy each some of with places, the About foresee. had burning On to stay and with she good the Mrs. was 21. to struggling family, while in and gaol We spent the keep farm went on to the place was a week there drilling, I we received Johnnie a dispatch attend from Kildalkey been surrounded on the had there (we left on Friday) and and Pretty straight Bohermeen. John all - another we arranged Battalion complete which Mrs. feed down all due that information to from two attacks one at asked who would been were and and good Adjutants, after an to a we had in which the John enormous order which in which it the plans to G.H.Q. and of one at delayed the Q.M. ambush patrols positions in wasted no such and full sanction as arms, However, Each or and Oldcastle for waiting operation. periodic laid disappointment general then, from that been had was ammunition until was been of barracks planned form arrange occupy amount There had we called an Staff, explosives on another to read submitted being to While organisation there on police them. Athboy, decided big went gathering and be undertaken had received ammunition the attacks were attacks to I of Chief at energy. conference by G.H.Q. I which V.C.s, whole all questioned. and to this night, us with this unsuccessful was At on the lasted refilled At issued I.O.s. turned 1 houses. meeting, Newman entertained that class we teen We arrived Kane's the after closely Commandants, investigation brigade Pat our a big Staffs, and to of for P.P. the that Sunday had no doubt. went Higgins Quartermasters and he and information Newman's there both Bohermeen reporting had out and lecturing house inside also sisters. go on to to young who was inspecting, leaving her by his curate's been to Keogh's, attended being before Just manoeuvring. and going battalion columns on roads that we 22. were in they succeeded Trim Barracks most to forces was, to this in and and the continual These big great deal were carefully and as cleaned, take arms not place even suffer council attacked again of advent a our heavy in later an to meant, loss of arms the that as our this the vicinity plan of site small store about of we did At patrols Trim, the no were respect. of we had dumps, we had for on considerable However, we arranged a keep to these to and us gave to operation. in began search. envelopments of for men among forced convenient at Longwood towns and from the at house too, and latter on they be lifted losses the whole dumps R.I.C. twenty wanted meant the in most men were of Except frequent these another force of operation Newman's night but that when county twelve the dumped, by attempting on one enemy movement over Auxies, a house a point to the thirty fairly to we risked meeting of an augmented of It had knowing any the Dunshaughllin. making a small and of possibility the the some outside surrounding ensure arms attack of success Dunshauglin, Oldcastle, duty, as to and about homes were at the at no and even brought planned as concealed. the in was at trouble undertake effort, to did had forces Kells at Athboy, movements move and freedom military movements, of our Trim as well country the with of on the enveloping of and same number forces slices caution enemy fifteen raids these caused there at about about huge the force Trim, police The job. up until hampered. As well Tans a this keep had to a company Oldcastle. and September great time a small Navan, us in Auxiliaries at and out attack of Kells carrying in consisted Tans police some extent At and by enemy move with of company use this. to Athboy, be 23. Oldcastle and about December to mid out carry I his of Company Captain Some of was in scouts movements was time next night. of them the and made morning Wards told town and down. Ginnell's, that I patrol passing that of 6 a.m. at me that there my father's. moved out Rosmead. of was was place town Rose to and Ginnell our at men arms and I hours north the From was there a very being eventually offered no activity on the but awakened was for again of short that waiting try arrived that was report two every a souple some of nights, I incidentally, almost in Ward's. these positions After about delay enemy any agreed a. detour meant sent police. us at one, their (Sunday) and night. way were but stayed of - we wait by us we learned following who the a wait on either assemble to allotted left each Kildalkey the up and the Men were However, any making and plan this Which I our a under meeting, and night where hold on a Saturday town, of all, to Delvin told there the sign by arriving if we broke town sort any no so after enquiries of in come at dismissed agreed owned Archerstown, hours' see On this. ammunition, end of two to longer to this we awaited anywhere some failed late habit see quiet, At Athboy, about to to were they were the After there Delvin, and and occupied all from Athboy instructions. up positions. taking a night Commandant we made Fox, clear got the men night. of Ml. Comdt. Castletown, Murtagh's, which from near meeting. Companies, Athboy were went picked specially Battalion a house to Council control each for arranged part. and Battalion in and returned Casserley's, was It Longwood. by one of the raid on in turned upside big reached to cycle to the 24 Athboy to Athboy Company report gave it a very was made or seek information Captain, me all I asking the news one thorough arms and a full the raids of that but he did not see to in view of the alertness any to W. and Fox point in being me that told no arrests had and Doyle, This report. out sought position, Athboy a message for but I captured. sent been discussed again the travelling by the displayed enemy. a few After council from the out Sought days officers that matters similarly to Athboy. of at Conaty's nights heard and Newman's, failures - had called been We were then just word from through the into their serious reason discover their minds and men that there some of of to was the discontent. at could of I this similar as I not any as to effect our returned an held find the received some As far of I could on the activities to John the Bohermeen in the 6th Battalion also showing were officers it I some of trouble battalion due some enemy battalion there and from As Navan Newman's go back seemed there been offensive leading areas. After heard our the biggest company denunciation people. to also and so when attitude. discontent of Newman's signs their a couple for had movement I was grievances for learn Bohermeen Navan a held out there, their out some of two to turned to moved and While in had a week more Battalion 5th and some misunderstanding. carried up Ballinlough, surprised enemy and puzzled enquiry that then off arisen certain and of had by stayed lack trouble men's I to Battalion 5th Oldcastle for picked down somewhat in officers. company the Trim military and of that very and police and Trim all moved I was meeting. them I was very near Christmas - I 25. to proceeded with either and reported I to to arranged and In meantime the Gen. done about but and several helping they got. the - in who touts and sometimes very serious BY I.R.A.". of with the could nothing be spies or key men. from our talk might or other parts executions of such people, was in printed This did places block not but given enough to of and with letters seem to a was to clues size it up This work this made no country their was it. ot Britain the were there there have to which men and We knew loyalty who people correct prominent doing In prominent From very were us. in harness information a stop prove left in of put to to right. conclusion.. to informers their us ranks a correct all one. was of steps back on any arrests Meath, us, through reaching intelligence at of a nice not been cases loose had some information for arrive these difference on which this so we took payment usually it festivities. by handing leakages these been police many that was had responsible possibility had but we were season reports no deliberate for discussed on the we got and task Some of officers Whether aware him in for reunions first areas was made uneventful concentrate festive our was 1920 friends good the were and to no family we had again had him worry staff. G.H.Q. and I a fuller make whole that to of seeming were after seemed Christmas sides Soon him telling O'Sullivan. and Boylan Dublin to it. The There the contacted This Adj. with contact any travelled Gearóid Xmas after make to so I Gen., Adj. it I failed Higgins, him discuss situation, both the meet report the or Boylan I where Dunboyne there bodies were a label attached "SPY". EXECUTED deter those who were 26. in acting it. stop people the in and, were in very helfu1 very clear each did their I can they the which our cannot sure of many lives others because of couple cases of before in G.H.Q. that of their in sent Dunboyne, the for squad For nights to a few lie was in quietly given to strict, and above whistle On this frost difficult eating to the sources were was but we had all of out was direct down and try and, posted was severe cold up his no man was. to which cold called was off through clothes, refrain from boots moving or laying etc., getting at headquarters and to be it on was headquarters MacCarthy's. was easy winter nights. were position the lad. good our leave all G.H.Q. uncover and we intense In who, these twelve them. was while it ten principally from around of were Castle and kept and about a very the but liberty country. our taxed men, live, dangerous from to obvious against it becoming For there obtained that and these to the out. hardest the evidence what out all continued man taking each sounded night contact evidence while area, us word vigil the In we lost picked the Orders the sent to saved that was agents carry work efforts carried spy MacCarthy's, A special this getting was be in conclusive an alleged would to service the limit. brigade confirmation sentence were comrades. the of lack the suspicion intelligence thought, the numerous to to their execution look-out asked tribute in for wait these complete P.O. until to of certain get the They discipline succeeded the seen and to in too not men were under the effort effect. executed who were mails Not were pay feel movements actually agents action men act. desired and an respect. the individuals A our courage reasons; this executions; had operations Our similar on the on the in take were they tapped to kept made case. in These was were Raids evidence them watch men had some cases, information of so our Careful enemy. of area our his very until position each job and up night. feel could it the was to task stamp 27. around and to then Whatever move rang on the converged after a few young lad and was asked. always to to his his and position for hours of one prompted anxious and Next buried him close an the to began one to his where he had areas in at killed, he immediately once. After of surrounded after a young task any removal the death, been best but came was Dunboyne into our and - lads the undertake who doctor, day of of one Then came from shot occurrence this by we agreed inquiry to to willing and them of body He was stunned priest the imagined the Reilly. home. held we we found with who the by enemy we which him paying his tribute. In different individuals evidence who ware to some clear case these taken we later survived found police raids, instances were very case had sanctioned. him and as owe people their scrupulous to be he had clearly this Some who deserved fired very been treated to in killed The body. enemy another all and give information about the to respect in the this before the death this fate also surge other effectively paying and, great with conscientious proven our But one The not his detentions. dealt In party Imagine were There execution entered to in and reward. the some Who escaped luck due we were disinclination were cases. suff1dit get sequel. that usual not all dead. which were There. can bullets these men. they him and a greater and out questionings arose their learned the in extraordinary shot appearances, when met an we could but were there brigade executions was spy was surprise of there though all but and the suspects, out carry ones convicted to have must left Barney the get forces due idea he So we lay circulation. where spot We were some discussion body or was minutes named lads rushed it in He was challenged and failed to reply. of fired one our men by The whole a thud. out and we heard party around. shot blood some thought lads. a the keep our but penalty fact there we that matter penalty escaped and was the 28. we could because - them capturing not fortunes Some short of Trim go at in the barracks South Meath the forcing transfer did not a. thorn in sanctioned 1920. with a good stood our our side. and the of range junction village and was surrounded company mobilised The to ten men and shotgun possible, 50 100 the yards away. soon The aim of was shattered strongly very renewed men seemed no practical the surrender lowering but of be the episode a raising that of as about exposed police as positions, The the attack surprise. by window every minutes windows the and they attack I.R.A. ran out lasted for an hour, the the police. was building firing and of the revolvers. close on the refused, of consisted positions but twenty south of as the the position armament road. good in The whole very open took the wall. in was sides. a couple shutters until The whole to was it late on all the firing, but continued result to early After and and the and doors, on to and were in p.m. by the roads of barracks this exposed men crept All - steel ammunition. men and our two job, effect down and for men occupied out 10 fire shotguns protected stout called after the rifle lying and by a low revolver while some actually began for of the operation a very in station by us communication, the a have thought it was planned vision enemy While of was only close Accordingly attack to have Trim. destruction decided was might line and the it it to barracks rifles, and to main the three was on there suppose. Company Trim, at of capture authorities police The year the It attempt threaten I Longwood of opportunity war after besides enemy the of there, a determined that It time Barracks the a suitable get morale were was of of with our Immediately 29. after this barracks attack was the further afterwards that they themselves; well within The in the Moss Ed. attack: - who was kept deprived of in the the five State. of Capt., Larry nearing the company, to at organisation conduct kept the Giles, Ml. McEvoy, P. Grogan, was Evoy, Heavy, and was the the Truce a good end end enemy some people - Paddy Captain Giles and we were soldier. of the show that but usual the etc., go, part Boylan. there of firing. C. Peter until minutes and Company Corrigan, this another secure taking Chris. had them, their by those questionings, on, the wire of Grogan, services showed too list Among them of about the P. prisoner and bounds. Giles, after raids, Later kick feel Costello, arrested. remnants not is John Sometime were did Wm. Murray, John activity enemy Pat Donnelly, Bird, the following Pagan, Thos. But safe increased by barbed strengthened etc. entanglements was garrison there this of the struggle, was petered a still out after 1920: - Seán Boylan Comdt. Brigade - Seamus Finn and Adjt. Vice Comdt. Acting Seamus Higgins Quartermaster - Eamonn Cullen Brigade Engineer I.0. Patrick Clinton Brigade - Patrick Officer Brigade Training Mooney. Battalion Staffs: 1st - Dunboyne 2nd - Trim Battn. Bn. Dunne Act. Comdt. Barney Frank Carolam Vice Comdt. - D. Hall. Adjutant Q/M - M. Toole. Comdt. Michael Vice Comdt. Adjutant Q/M - Hynes - 30. 4th - Kells 5th - 6th - It is in activity and the - Patrick (later Loughran and succeeded Pat by Fitzsimons) - A. Levins Vice Comdt. Kiernan O'Connell Adjt. Leo McKenna Q/M - Joe Hughes. Engineer Comdt. arrested Meath searches were were our were several enemy near force. respect lads the suffering customers ordered this Trim to the luck was very badly, as in of and colds and moving and we also lay had off travelled they in ambush they and a few did not meet several In Kilmessan bad on a likely pneumonia. around - Battalion up with then by this as possible. 3rd them, just most eased and meeting severe who were the while out organisation much arranged against down with men, had harass Kildalkey hope our But markets, being suffered activity were and was went which Delvin. patrols But The weather best and particularly in and a week and Athboy fairs were towns raid, countryside, supporters Three but of after our scarce, occasions any. banning men made plans Athboy-Delvin points posted enemy Raid intense. very stretches and when very the of Athboy somewhat were once and 1921 year and premises Oldcastle, Arms towns made. intact, the become being least remained our of were at in has business visited Carey - David Comdt. Smith - Seán Farrelly Vice Comdt. - Peter Connell Adjutant - Phil Tevlin. Quartermaster - Matty Tevlin. Enginaer Bn. now early proclamations Delvin. Corrigan - Patrick Comdt. Farrelly - Tommy Reilly Vice Comdt. - M. Cahill Adjutant - M. Govern. Quartermaster Battn. Oldcastle encirclements big to - Michael Comdt. Fox, - Patrick Vice Comdt. - L. Ginne1l Adjutant - Patrick Quartermaster Joe Martin. Engineer - 3rd cases of this district, in the 31. and Athboy now being sick them and The then boycott should Company found with Belfast stringently plenty of them that this did any station railway and and consignments, activity brought a couple of 'on the after Fox into military tough British succeeded in raids etc. the were and warned As the raids on the several Of a. few while trade be burned. them. Athboy some to several help Belfast There destroying by to men in on them made Delvin, risks on continuing they more at the and called our pulled Leonard's, that effect Company a very men of the patrol assignment, been came in assistance from escape for sent of course enemy others me and this and we lost had to Athlone job that go had evening. and killed during while his the seems course others of was what been bad and so help, to belonging brought up to in out captured off by and brothers held It to Volunteer been at attempt found Brigade with along Fox detention and had M. proposed we agreed a young that company, one the Comdt. military the lad, to Mullingar, there daring This had a call time Leonard's., We learned company. other we running would stop to Mullingar. Milltown But that work. lads did for a. prisoner on. for this this asking we went to run'. About Delvin mind insisted men by arrest, easy Rosmead, found any very Workhouse enforced goods houses nursing the were best sick. instructions so our boycott have not in scope who houses, and not sent be there up while nurses did our wasn't it Ginnell's, G.H.Q. people lie food others and Just business the got of many and to Drewstown, Ballinvalley, us. raids place men through. Casserley's. get to subjected find Then area. a comfortable find did Delvin some disarmed to have of it a small been one them were his of a the injured. 32. The Volunteers But escaped. fell into of soldier on and sought a well known Fox Schemes and were to our held in Fox keeping Charlie and towards out she coolness, to and reached there for the what barracks, the car and gate enough and was walked where They his shoes most came at and act worked. open her Joe and to us at own. to go part. the sentry sister good space until the then. utmost her be check him tumbled his and the her know to over was proceeded grateful her of for see the to once kinds over him brother all quickly to in Charlie plan not asked Charlie get manner with courage of she would to had worn leaving away keeping he She acted gate. him asked on and any arrangements did Lizzie So it Her she - parcels time a sisterly on ladies' put that out. got she and coolly succeeding. acted which brother then and was in They waiting. and so good their were in being with reached he and at make any visiting that outfit to out them but barracks dress, gave long the him made him She of got a different by suggested left men. Leonard's of she Incidentally, on the put Then the Charlie. She whispered and to habit 1ad's when Miss the the work bringing tried then safe She "brother". I not was there, Mullingar and fantastic, being went coolly and a second in of in Mullingar etc., were agreed. one She was sounded mad schemes we could but followed Leonard's brought the murder the brother Company. with along Then food, It She him Military for His he was Beglan, Mullingar be arraigned and ours to killed. and ammunition Charlie brought Mullingar suggested smuggle out. met aid. cigarettes, to I one. prisoners try of haunt and fellow, to been from help was about who had arms the young and he was satisfactory came this; hands where the where later their Barracks all captured so to him. in front they Mullingar Delvin and men - 33. Fox and After I we held that G.H.Q. by a rough got and bravely the handling from found I great reached Dunboyne difficulty in local company men I there which incident It who were slackness the helping for their this' join brought to guards the enemy a In way. be numbered there to scour which men men were to owing and were escaped an mails young but the into on the These the been and certain unknown" had had a raid Tans. brigade some of from exposing they other activity during "an altered and Comdt. this area and narrow obvious so Pat a free given he seemed to of one his be while against the set then looking countryside deal hand loose as were to from of 0/C. raids by enemy officers brigade the the of matter occasional something. order was issued talk, particularly had became It result clear his later Battalion there. visiting and but intelligence. trouble occasions track an to was place temporarily, of raids his Cogan selected himself on the reports S. posted was on a few some of information he was good escapes that of a given Comdt. KcDonnell Smith Davie been of death was Volunteers it captors. Patrick He was the that the police Comdt. We had very to by while in found enemy After taken to was the by led that offering up and picked sisters Beglan enquiries discovered seems information with locating On making run. some to deserves up bore they their fixed best. officers. had she came Dunboyne. her and but enemy, to were they Leonard that all women staff I until the them brought Miss say up with brave and safely to put When I them Needless of generation among a car commandeered inspired up. reports As a result warning in all public 34. as houses, this of he hinted source. the His battalion be able to morning very some of that last us the early that showed force This force completely encircled the and moved searching every until vicinity and his made Tom, a sudden burst line, but He fell, fire. and steps cover, Comdt. and Ballinlough, full was Seamus kinsman, fast no country G.H.Q. and and comrades time I All furious. was opportunity All our to and they them Attacks throughout the on barracks Ireland, expenditure and of fell 0.H.Q., paid to rest. at him was fight the whole to this plan hit and often order accordingly. be fairly becoming ammunition plot attack. to to officer' and now the had seemed arrest. brother instruction proceeded well keeping him to battalions he evade through missed hard. sent of write opened and Republican laid the few assembled When they a general relayed about his out had hit his the During beside the Pat another Tom, to in Then and out continued Cogan, the through Pat meantime buried honours military waging and away McDonnell the break rang in cornered, struggled volley In got to around shed spotted again, another again district house. managed soon military. themselves some Tans rose Tans the finding and wounded. mortally under reached they brother military and closely of and by a large one was homestead McDonnell from one Then surrounded in, to he would definite. something came leakages made verbally report, officers, give the common anxious other materials, 35. issued an that no the plans This have the been had found all strength, time of etc was not This left our for waiting The as least on at and the 5th out in with touch ambushes such one between Girley, The men who Athboy, After along enemy. road-blocking, it the men lay job went the police patrols, return, usual to routes examined carefully Great as this, the daytime most and at likely it night-time. and days, in routes these along seemed ordered were patrol most many of doing during until approved. organised. in seemed Battalion three In occasions the 3rd on several were Athboy of around for these Delvin for the roads But they bridge the without Athboy, several fully continued breaking contact failed the to same Sunday, the any result. were Archerstown hours armed, to etc. they but annoy get two occasion and parties and luck, Battalion but Kildalkey most made On one planned comprised have (Athboy) Sundays and to they patrols. any Fordstown, lying openly the north to stressed patrols. attacked. men went were as form was a suitable find Sundays; many districts of information working to easy disorganising and experienced men were our of this and Volunteers departure sections was difficulty them movements This or all be attempted to So down and operations to as made, and note squads Meath favour. carefully of in been Staffs, and was submitted effect Battalion taken these on barracks had which off calling attack bad plans to order other at drawn from Companies. cycled failed them to by draw 36. It was getting hotter the 3rd and and attending At a 5th of February been noted but did or often were method covered 1st, The was attack position was surveyed and was shown be to with the exact was to be laid be. All were satisfied that to consisted the Battalion by Athboy five the who at posts. Battalion then a.m. 8.30 The 0/C, Sylvan by the operation Dave and attack as follows: The rifles. of where officers, his men, riflemen their the and some revolvers. the was nearest was to of the under but was over to 7 a.m. charge supervised the lent their of all the mine, their occupied party the in - averaging read laid house armament point scarce were plans an empty which waiting, would jobs. and to be The the knew they main to engineers some riflemen, Smith, on Park. At was Accordingly to rest. rest regular in sent down was made some battalion and end Oldcastle to the shotguns The lay covered engineers, and man. per at Ammunition Company. R.I.C. not was the men assembled a rifle where rounds men, was had was position, rifles, A messenger 3rd the ambush five of of location mine convenient Company plan by me and previous Carnaross watch shotguns the night from by mine, where On the towards decided was chosen planning. on Fridays. was 1921. by men armed each it up and men held Further mentioned the and Kells patrol through training lorries from this as in two of that position of handed a.m. 10.30 drawn ambush was round moving meeting was campaign plotting on Fridays pass April Friday The 10 was meetings, consisting pass the parading, Council transpired plans I Battalions, council to about it 5th and 1921 hotter. a report a patrol and and Battalion that at now spring the by me. 37. men who were The to all the their be names Seán Keogh Harry Lee All who had P. these main attacking from Carnaross, Jas. Lynch, also S. under Battalion Mat of discovered a postman his failure were our that beside took them. rifles they to were Fire and the were: They Thos. from Conaty. drawn and and Carnaross, were assisted due at by back wait until up. the mine, was and seen, to scarcely was opehed revolvers. that Company and around talked things we had 12.30 party At positions the the rushed first the whole It was a hurried of we sections a signal that by so that 3 the various us down when a chance p.m. go home when to Among these a. search the over. some civilians 3. p.m. and no a drawn was there been had house. Rowley's draw vigil we had own protection telling their our there 11.30 Then that would disband and a.m. together our return 10 hour. rear the Back us. C. we had engineers Tevlin, seemed got for we'd scouts it another He was about prison, McInerney, The 11., and we felt to engineers and officers in was police. 10.30, arid us and them from Stonefield. M. Mat before 10, on for stay decided Comdt. lorries The detain Vice ready At blank. We'd and Comdt. shotguns., some others Dunne, were Mullvaney, Then Tevlin, recall Smith. was the and Engineer commenced. sign P. Thos. with This cannot released rifles. armed Boylan, Jas. All with them among Conway, Whitegate Farrelly, Engineer of armed party, - M. Wynne T. I yet. been recently Tobin, were but men Ballinlough, Companies. operation these from drawn and Whitegate biggest of were part Stonefield Carnaross, was taking party, from one were enemy the lads, lorry was on shotguns, affair as the 38. driver accelerated Our riflemen whole returned it kept affair out. fire When policeman's of them but soon of with to our best who again 5th the principal enemy again these These divisions eight brigades. which was of the to 1st in the old 1st be known of as Midland. The 1st namely: Battalion the the 1st Battalion at their dislike on the move. big things touch as on a scheme of 2nd and of approximately of to consist embraced Kildare North the to consist old one, another, Longford Brigade all divisions. centre the - which part were with groups was to being namely Eastern some G.H.Q. Eastern, - Meath Dunboyne; 2nd 1st by began units, as this 14th also the fast selected as well at old was police close of of Keogh happening bigger effort we lost so decided consist Meath headquarters most to next circles. country, the undeterred showed been three out S. one keeping into army reach our the very least again in organisation were brigades had events in place divided with by keeping fight which the the where throughout called and some scraps, some difficulty brigades them at a and planned. However, them. taking finding nine Comdt. for While were being respect great a stand-up for them on sniping Lake Mullagh and fight rifle carried police hands. and aftermath and their into kept were among were police at not The raids Many one that hoping success. military men, fell show very there of did it The sight. stop we had what but scattered, greater to We wounded from lorry in The we found road. far follow. forces the finished a second meet huge was was through. minutes. made no attempt on the this five last were they but We then ambush. was it cap We expected would not flew literally while firing did the and speed 6th of all 39. Battalion take with in three all the old East; 4th was border and taking of was to have East a small the with was North Edenderry; 7th was in and Fingal tucked at was 9th with South Westmeath as well as the Delvin; and with Kilbride the Battalion Offaly Kildare as along Mullingar with along north in 3rd at headquarters 6th was far headquarters Westmeath; 8th as to 3rd Battalions 5th old the Navan; Cavan one in Westmeath and 4th in battalions part at headquarters took half in at headquarters with of at headquarters Louth 5th Naas; headquarters Drogheda. There about these suitable Trim it us and did men who were All charge. time that might but of great very more work idea of in their their subordinates peak arrests all could not been the powers the and in this officers were men appointed get were the some idea made. matter work undertake in was big of slow. over passed in placed deal turn of With seemed to consider had to be had to move the stuff enemy One thing operations with meant given some around of which at activity searches raids, of planning new appointments The they in of approval up a good used that all weakly appointing were took better the were qualified importance. work, and brigades highest have that embrace were that unanimous. organisation a not Battalions, with so well was and Then best it by me was down. meet our not that their we not this operations, it turned 1st areas strengthen some of as the of part was this Staffs Brigade Headquarters to help but armed, a Brigade us among that thought suggestion and 3rd 2nd, us some of opinion One counter be made would among as divide. old of some difference areas should the as was and was the obvious, arms at its 40. our as disposal command were the not new areas well armed. divisional conference importance of our were to concentrate asked blocks kind etc. carried were: out. Col. River Blackwater and Comdt. was which Brigade; and tried and also movements did much to in the matter which equipment order to brigade suitable He listed what from forthcoming the and through and and Brigade some very and on garages etc. and valuable very successful coup was made at stuff Athboy slow up surrounding work. their for so he issued on the report be asked This, successful operation Meath might 0/Cs. made were and should he required right of work which Athboy Kilcairne asking other 14th were the enemy of engineer stuff both big the 2nd at the continually this of co-operation was each all the the between form this a feature was over Bridge area this fact raids become out carry that areas. of Engineer amount likely had of hamper remember, by explosive, The explosives this Mullingar, road but out and main Tara, of can men of the in I and Bridge bridges carried The Divisional an small extensively tempo of of Rockview Boyne near road bridge Company. the As a matter destroyed. the lack to Several Brigades by Athboy Bridge owing nature. on the demolish Dillon's failures was to as Delvin and officers brigade wrecked Road; Fox Bridge done Oldcastle, far nine-eyed between by Comdt. Tandy's Brigade the on the operations completely Virginia Bridge done as our first demolitions, big them, Cullen; near McCormack's several our laid so the arm, Bridge, at was on bridge Among Carlanstown under stress engineering were come under However, great There had which where their for of raids got. in course, were One two were garages raided These two raids were under the noses of were Included tubing other necessary main miles the of across company carried unusual heavy wake. Company out set of the Engineer J. Martin was stuff and effort arms was This few of factory at done our worked But engineers and that hard uneasy feeling showed itself of officers in It brigades. officers loyal accepted service. speaks the for Office Ward. of failed the senior most of 3rd Brigade. that only of the it, Truce and of the was and them big a bomb a select it but over. some overlooking appointments of patrol Another captured. knew appointments the by an R.I.C. on account well its Engineering a set persisted making in G.H.Q. secretly after a Brigadlow Divisional Post in officers until discontent certain and of establishment Bailieboro, some an hold-ups Jas. capture the was brought Engineer and for It charge surprised was own men and well still were other was under the on the the who were reached to there and in the at it so quietly as course Battalion wounded the by job, were by and and making stuff. was Doyle from were them of mine away. transported searches of job copper covered task and an attempt men on the some of and some dies, captured raids, instruments telegraphic the the welcome very Kells At no easy job and and afterwards men on the and Headquarters of and right got garages be to out captured. stuff bomb and had tools the As both Captain covering as in weight well This - taps for raiders country considerable very needed of articles. the carried and police sets of quantity daringly enemy badly streets members very complete other a large and that continued in the these to give 42. The staff Coll Vice Finn, Comdt. Pat of As well the Comdt. new and work meant others; 6th Col. also Comdt. - Col. acted as S. Comdt. E. M. on the men who and where be to the 6th first Bridge. - Seán Jas. Ginger), efficient. I who afterwards raiders. first taste dividends, as of raids horse as all this cavalry I Jas. Moran (commonly Dempsey of deal in seemed they L. this troops sent were out met up be very to Carbury, from attention area I that got paying across the that Realising not the known We fixed Clarke. movements. were area this where Mr. had camp Carbury, as doing Mooney to time the in Delay went Ml. enemy troops but Brigades to was when It new areas. much delay. also It by lorried Staff. I a good received Kavanagh. a training and host Tom established Powell, a short had was going Earley in there enemy and further, staff these and Comdt. 5th responsibility immediately. there Kelly, Div. Meath as were Comdt. E. the operations, up bicycle penetrated ordinary contacted holding by the Finn Hiney, more all with M. 7th comprised Mooney, Organisig P. Comdt. deal inspecting we were Johnstown matters a great P. Officers Comdt. 9th of Cullen. A. Levis, Powell, Lynch, threw be done brigade M. Seán - Adjt. Director Comdt. Comdt. 4th Comdt. O'Higgins; Comdt. 2nd the Col. 0/C; Training; Capt. Hall, scheme meant to D. up of of attached: Training; Comdt. had below as who Farrelly, visiting We knew but Pat 8th went Boylan, Director were Comdt. Maguire, this Sean made Dunne and Capt. Barney as Medical Officer. The Brigade from Dublin 1st Dalor, to of was Capt. follows: This - following transferred S. and 0/C Engineering Director Officer; 3rd General Q/M Director division Clinton, Intelligence; Asst. the Comdt. following: Seamus of big country 43. and it made matters round. Long ditches while getting outside miles did finished got officers and their tend and returned arranged men to the to in Mick in. lost Mick One thousand and were met being and Fingal ancient never allude at North to it Micheál Rooney, Q/M Vincey Vincent men forming P. owned Adjt. Column were: Taylor, P. Macken, They were Jas Crennigan, Mackey, Murphy, the When some of on Oldcastle. Adj. Wm. Officers were: Q/M names J. J. is officers: Rock, Maguire, visit situated of Column Thos. by was The J. Kit met The on. name. following Peppard. me Fingallians Sheridan Mick 0/C Purfield. Dick Mason, Vice the was to ancient Camp which sent Fingal the we were him met America place. and the in purchased its by Liam of Thos. me what a about had I was. deputed by the I country. Dublin O.C. in place Boylan telling Oldtown to I/O the Wm. Corcoran, Kelly, at Shiels, Purfield, courses him Mick. landing than Lynch, Jack Camp. Comdt. of the to take meet and consisted Brigadier we flow short spoken this County escorted Staff Brigade organising Dunboyne that in to other Mooretown, of Eventually guns. had. been sent arrived and Column a farm The I and to a suitable of deep journey to explained by a yacht sea choose name Mooney the at be into a tiring at due in time Thompson to moving eventually camp for had was sent little about keep and a constant H.Q. Collins and Hotel Vaughan's us complete for Div. which I was area. Fingal to progress. to job to training report me that to as we wished. there, important very us us dropping after help quickly On my return informed close flanks to for country, passed they as inspections across tramps not difficult very of Gaynor, Rickard, J. the Wilson, Thos. 44. P. O'Callaghan, D. Wm. Rooney, McKenna, These Murray. drafted our J. arrival was an in and They also the were they did not and were still hunted formed Fingal, into full of and Mooney with us without and we were able fear was of this place there was a small Clonmethan, twenty three bell which had Brigade and tried Column their ideals been suggested people They imbued round informers. time ordinary Oldtown move got them spirit. that the finally tough the a great or completely and openly had lads our was freely Certainly been We quickly big task. Council to to snug billets, out of in use First them an and in settled and procedure when up. I was at encamped I contact. which Likely group, of consisted road or known to very began our was, of they for sent this old we contacted to me that told We found place. situated meeting, size Was to this in and tents and Collins, He also Volunteers whom I strong, long of group we moved and this for it. looted When we met carefully. very Oldtown, about for on the until place reliable. spies had scout people. to on the Among to in terrorised generally now worse found sometimes our and burned P. sound. Loughinney Mooney shot been Column. the and any Fingal I sound very lads fight. of had and the and before and we camp but Sometime and place the seem much appreciation were from Derham by descending night the M. training retaliated the Some of they and forty. officer of Gilsenan, regular for some civilians shot and were terms Tans middle away a fine to Coleman, the police the townspeople. of Philip. short up enemy Balbriggan town for C. Battersby, constituted others strength J. Barry, few preparations course, the were lane a officers doing the 45. same about the us. with fresh which of spirit. and the Training being fit, very complete of Na. these then to went of not been the and sorted the was a raid discipline both a fine in Mooney and I, was and hard. lads and soon we became on the mails by a car and at the There up and held was organised lovely them out and most important This job proved asked for another the Tans time one time was a ditch over A. circuitous distance it and the then unique garage stock consisted Essex, which number was was car across became 1K 1. Mooney our three well I of had sped Peppard, The were car easy it came off, were mails kept going. back, and when through a gate reached it was cars kept. Overland known as - Ikey its a into very This and an registration on a few that some the a Ford, us well I.0. sent and cars, now realised which again the until stock the Crossleys that driven served It and was I.0. ones in taken up, which the and lads' country where of then mails, successful chase our Tans, reading. one, so close while route away gave so of drove car, by made the car the the into thrown This Our barracks. were mails by a lorry P.O. letters Peppard this to the that but to were These of G.H.Q. later. the and good Balbriggan. were P.O. opened, into field and them from station back camp. some thrown the I in lads from guarded staff to Strict responded once training, family. Operation who it gave column strong, musketry etc. at began reciprocation a happy load whole of terms work, scouting strengthening camp thirty short field drill, on strategy, enforced for coming consisted lectures was drafts made for a permanent and we formed group were Arrangements we were occasions handling 46. an exceptionally we had. Moving where but we had of was of as until the to scouting Rock Mick around ourselves let go by. the coast I I out All this do, and not could me. permitted coastline might went be met with, huge convoys I along what divulge the looked Mick Collins that there my own had brought Having to back roads time I all them we along up against to I guide. G.H.Q. positions forces enemy we gave and on manoeuvres up ambush we found always job them sized suitably which lot took occasionally lads of good job over with most my report. pointed to Coastguard Stations approaches, and harbour Loughshinney. at connected the by of a good were with Black about 1,200, carefully and of less a consignment Were there, wipe them too that and have with rosy. they so help that I was to the rifles divert operation our arms, while these that we would a prospect it had it a general any to be, had Mick arms have did and H.Q. order to an ulterior that to no much posts coastguard that suspicion was Island, of matter was there from reply a strength Collinstown that Lambay being camp stood with us was from told make of my suggestion the information as My report obvious were as well Gormanston of small our to according 1,000. raised However, Would stations east we had, what these a goat the brought and All camp at and of out". on the North another even landing right with south into hope best Tan and gone ammunition and of all one lights. Camp with Military sized a line was guarded completely armed Verey main the which telephone, occupants supplied Collins "Well, and do our not seem promised all the areas. enemy objective. might Back to the when Column, officers into my confidence. and from then they Our scouting became strike we had wanted now was move all the whose Cusack, ran her house It This and be about hostess she they were an inspiration. Our to and as She waved she that might was to bring our coast camp, when I ten is fixed cross the first a short she us luck - Mrs. Cusack. friend hard and the various men with to are down Afterwards she ten sections went their for of the road. she told she thought She journey about go up out red-haired. Our we headed to a lady notice a point me and men are We move I the brought a long It contact. outside distance was and, on her meant tough. to she a indifference good saw us as when should happen light stations road stopped bath task 1 a.m. and we answered. We moved country. had us good was time Six risk comfortable. The forty. in She was and we have part. a bicycle with standing their the we to to it. our us the on Mrs. the by be visited did complete Column do and together are the ready that to the billeted Her might courage plans of strength that punishment a high who made had contacting bound in I we a prisoner made us very as reflected camp, and to and share was was we were such any also what while work. All night, undeterred women indeed, us raided so, we decided not Cusack, was did their We were Column. lady into at we did Dr. I As Mooney mostly realised fully gracious was the senior necessary. luck. Staffs, husband, Ballykinlar. she information the glad and when brigade, with of was heart greater of Battalion accommodation most the some I sharper a bit through different put took I to tramp miles the across from different Loughshinney. the ways. 48 and Mooney while the his to a.m. 12.30 the lads windows at went and There sharp, windows. what was little and building Some of our as we were told lads waited until A nice across country. who guards, job six miles through which we were time and he about and I "The 2/1 matter first about had to Our to before last I boys the and Macken camp. pleasant We all The others news homeless we started. of lads, the his with a run place cars, way a house for a shot a brand new Ford. it he fired aboard for a whoop we heard said to miles more motor driving piled and back the have and at two shot the that some time After or of him started Maguire and house several came the the to succumbed, the limited moving 16 one let burn We enough, held to to was the suggested moving a few in hustle. to going the Gormanston them the belongings. time good-bye me and persuasion. back all at about a tramp of of before over their alight temptation away. back of to Bok" mile then asked and but we were fire hard up some all the front Two of philosophically moved the place. make to Bidding Macken, resisted hit was at devils, door, inside comfort prospect it possessed We were it men not objective back the Skerries, we surrounded one door, by setting took about ten remove for was well it camp. After close our completed like but to so we had Collinstown, to a hand. gave too our five that them to local opposition. We explained minutes. I had made a show, coastguards Rock the by front through realised occupants At one back Rush, We reached rested, and to covered column. and building, these were others attached went section as a and were later dribbled back complete success. on 49. The next had a line the by areas other night of coast Dublin from did station - Balbriggan destroy. Howeven, this success of at was Lusk down and were the armed no There and G.H.Q. the daily in an was and Mooney to forces I at We were one solitary we failed not this affect the Remount Army It time. on the to Depot was burned There country. it. easy went with British loose let been would post destroyed horses had - which The landing. also the one done (which Annagassan, coastguard and we now work, Dollymount to Brigade) their for day the Dublin to to our report see to surprised next Column day success headlines huge We papers telling the World of contacted one of Mick's aides and gave him our report. We stayed in town for of days and then set back to easily. Canal Bridge Drumcondra I his Circular Road I street. I had dismounted and best was of relieved what he known the We reached keep to friends down close see the work eye and was would further earnest. on the coast, out the out from across into who had have see. the the it. incident main the parting searched said he pad particularly to proceedings through, Our nearing by right watched personality St., stunned thrown ran getting officer officer in darted he Dorset going searched being a cordon him about and was a lorry bridge charming back but and out on a friend. ca11 up and passed with this to work. Lower front, Mooney looked and camp without to to that just on the r wonder got seems It military. I well hands in slightly I wanted as down cycling back spoke no answer with North was I way Receiving him We were Oldtown. going a couple our in or done him. had just let by. and next day task now was Loughshinney. to 50. Transport All also. fix this on temporary the left in to McKeon We went there over room returned to another report back back be no I progress felt an uneasy and happy in to the exist air. A. few While Eamon had been at made atmosphere. feeling the not. easy and was doing from a on the and them, run through and they after on it. knew and their then We matters. orders to surprised that New York. we were there This told returning days us, on board seized we that to Fingal, around hanging Dunboyne we were amazed there in fitting up a H.Q. There was Divisional now missing. Cullen when and were parts between family was and us, again. atmosphere knew of in Row. to we learned been coming, better. that had and who, This there they Just officers received Dunboyne. were out any strained that as they off and at was Gardiner's of about then 1st the town lectures snug Reaching other feel Dunboyne the go. two being going instruction men, and Fingal was upstairs us these at very H.Q. bottom for efficient days Tommy guns the bound in Div. on which ship but to we must we didn't at week of a, complete given feeling in to was ex-officers had They we had this go to brought giving very to gathering started to nothing. Plaza American a few camp, the two been to All overlooked all gun. were spent were a big we had We spent guns. knocked found preamble, certainly would called we met also and a message place sub-machine some hours have to looked supply some too. We were where any Thompson the and be percentage large Division, received Ireland. without but I a small only getting seemed to Then A fairly were had guns satisfactorily. as Midland a small to report They the and Mooney large done the Eastern, and we arranged all was Dublin Western.. then moving dumps, 1st in for team There great 0/C. work a apparently which and hià I was. some sense staff formerly of rift work in the engineering in 51. and had already all practically at foundry and here hand the communication and have faced of impressed Very soon I for by him I Mullanney, and his the idea for a week of men, that course, I where them as my first quiet forward the as I sound. to The a go slow many points area., improvement put officers them became Pat I. but I got there where I first step I I did thought came was, not find that I I visited Tom Lalor, and them. as through apparent parade meeting with usually men and and with policy made at around Naas, and areas, I work. stayed Tom Lalor. other that. lads going staffs. all very was stop some good south the A battalion battalion hold in Comdt., council battalion an efficiency. a brigade every weeks his to adopt different of I He was was I officers. moved went believe one gave alone through I my life. not 0/C, met as were but Battalion were they then in Brigade. would brought the fellow they and the across met I was and and we got these I repairing brigades going whalebone. more Kildare North arranged of the G.H.Q. man, and know to Here liked made being Leixlip. was built work out, - Emmet Dalton, boss for turned well. so efficient anyone was in before but my new at Rogers, continuous going Training slightly much tracks of met impression was met was up a fixed by a Mr. being counterparts Kildare I Director never a pale to where G.B.Q. who was sent were and good everything I was into their with altogether had he had owned place in going 3rd section armour staff the mines and grenades class All arms. in a Bailieboro, factories In brigades. a first while small possible to it. After a few picked a few and I 52. lads good of Harris area got and police picked a very was Naas right flat the proverbial in 10 p.m., at bicycles. I had left of any deserve our there Still we did area credit for Some time learn to June in I that a very big operation in area and pick about efficient to I I Soon arranged for Mullanney when Leixlip, pretty back I to Dublin to the been chosen by G.H.Q. Hazelhatch. where had division. Brigades, Leixlip. for plan. the been and the night. party Here We occupied learned at I the house to these bring as got far Staff the of owned full with a plan was. troops had attack near from Dunboyne, of parts 2nd and the Fingal outside waiting chosen men in as 1,000 different 1st, 0/C order the marched the from most Stacumney, the place learned the what men were the they received point had never attempted being bringing men from to but with difficulties. Div. from mobilised. Kildare We moved the The and was were There I train Curragh. The whole they then a troop from of rest I attack I Dunboyne. the force. large We were met to I Allen. of after a brush had of twenty use and done, facts, was was on the a message part. headed curfew ban such take men to move and while to were received Boylan the cavalry of under trying as the lads the the was something Hill with country a complete the and Then these Kildare The forces. some of how good honeycombed full chuck and get round This was centre. was since them as. it Dick show enemy. pancake while was these he could was strong somewhere military met in rather the the by one military. was operating up difficult Curragh as before but Prosperous, he was. he One of promise. showing and settled details by a Mr. in of Wardell, the 53. who was far due to The order in train another of body officers from were G.H.Q. to train when were, to allow men covering the of specially selected under him, Paddy Mullanney, Mooney the of Pat and was had Kildare the line, the engineers. and Mooney, about a total ten in the Adjt., Fingal Column. and from the I 1st The other two the north side. engineers twenty yards distance of laid mines distant from 200 and yards. force the The Director of engineers Mooney, the 2nd Commons, and 2nd the occupied specially The The fire each, some from Mullanney and we were held Paddy Companies) of He and other was rest Brigades, Div. Div. charge men. men in first It the Our 2nd the open Cullen, twelve Furze Yellow to Kildare. or were they with North Dunne, Barney body. work. and from Eamon Clinton, believe (I Johnstown Clinton were: instructions main twenty 1st the twenty who had Engineering, of main of staff and were their the engine the all but this be operation, done from would pilot a small then Our attack sections and present Brigade had four Column, officers to them, engineers consisted Fingal then the a pilot first following train. be an engineering to our on this 1 p.m. about The whole men. be and and and were day, front, distance yards and at in yards troops1 to pass intended 100 officers 800 100 200 about carrying about be next come was: would they would we were where point of force large on the train by which which engine, of the pass A very friendly. travel would military at from detailed myself. and I south to under sections, men. Brigade had side cover Clinton along the railway, each other and Our whole force covering took 54. up positions the centre. on a railway about At places. engineers, were too, Fingal Column men. Then we were packed with enemy and Clinton and the the cover were of with Cullen the I from yards orders were he of the came back and took up position their jam. manoeuver his could do troop trains out caused Mooney section something. were due could opened for were they all this time into a position Time was to come engineers a good sight view this and railway the tables be exposed with fire, of was trying from which out any the from extricated at the section, advantage now running in man another Clinton's took this further turn and chance, and the 50 out and Cullen would opening about We had flank this the seeing we had nasty left we made an quickly diversion very as we men across assisting of south a word after and I to suggested down a bit, We carried that I were held await hot. pretty we moved if enemy, result who, was firing The carried to the men to his railway Cullen, retired men his He them where We had man that us. the telling other to to after position on the parallel and I and side. Mooney men took and retire his lorries fire. fire, the and cage retired to south and us. returned Cullen The their Mullanney to big Clinton's and get on the The also. two Mooney wall. allotted Clinton with open fire. ran waiting. see enfilading asked it well, very the Mullanney, which canal, to our Mooney as were in engineers men placed. come up behind in could into posts. out, troops a raking to exposed our their amazed a demense which positions had moving out they I at opened enemy cover what were we moved noon and Mullanney the with bridge, to he and time, the a 55 and still done the our best, moved to bring back about hovered aeroplane we had that the went scrap lads not to was train stay the followed. and We had and on and when our mine was armed a clear this is the driver general to train be good we found had found and not man for that and disconnect very scarce loss of this his and exploder, we comprised lent us to by named gun) and one. of down to whole man. own. exploder, G.H.Q. would We were front in and driver like as But the at as these not take lucky to it, close saw the of it, seeing that it lads our a was going retired in later Dunboyne and that we party of four intact Cullen of we if Our little came of we ordered failure about beginning Realising was for engine the Then the looked force pilot so low we reassembled on our his The up. and line railway swooped himself. a single ourselves the likewise. it when our lost a of be seen and been saw. pulled now doomed and order, his all was it for strong, swooped again did retreat, every had for rumble the could distance coming, stopped, was we plane engine operation of a short within that pilot what a Thompson with what and the he four view turned troop order thing myself. field the the started a man who had wheeled, first where an enemy one out engine was was gave then Cullen bridge (and who was G.H.Q. mile, pilot distance. Mullanney, McGuinness Just the Our party Cullen, so I we found until and men when having I and Now this on, side, bridge, Kildare learned. on the position the sight. put heard in coming the to reckoned We soon about. back in We on our on. had to get back instruments kindly have to were the Mullanney 56. as he knew from the had gone, and what getting the well. country to assure we looked down bridge we saw did and were extending across the hovering overhead, flying towards wheeling and back were to trying which afforded close keeping to we had point duck think near us to had they we shook him the lorries of. Tans inkling of any We continued them. Mullanney brougit us into miniature council of war Dunboyne, still In Column had we parted called of passed with McGuinness to a good have it McGuinness That back with attack on Lucan an hour. from the In 1st the R.I.C. the of Brigade our don't so we'd head a for the us in Leixlip, was any got possibility full met continued the it, next promising a day Company we had he night. for which Fingal Before arrival. he packed barracks and following Leixlip and we I Tommy gun until with meantime time just eventually Mooney coaxing country the one we held there the over At Here resided if the Dunboyne some of and asked deal was waiting night, Mullanney at that who him lending After day. and side off.. by country. before shortly Mullanney, me one decided we learned Leixlip Then and tramp across moving a wood was happening Leixlip. and enemy passed. what our the we had and road, men made ditches was plane Kildare soon plane. train the down, to the cross from back from of swooping the cover a few when and trains The us, others chances pouring where then fast our country.. south away, We travelled troops. to get of look the stationary us were military going the reassure all that towards a last taking ourselves not The away. After of two. enemy made lasted troops, a daring over a few our or half stragglers tramp to t 57. and house, wife a had few vacated a couple of McGuinness. situation from and place We did have left and drove the outfits One was act. Another was the of, I think, the whole back she came with got section had their here. She was action was in keeping during the few years were always was always open to us of the for It 1921. all of called that and always sufficient in the now decided other news and work us She us. at our and door Their kitchen on this for operating. help that and were women who made and were for existence to be small billets for in to organise this the an area sent service. it easy Trim, to view of in the each old June Columns of area were We thought about each Where intended of lists me. Already in month Flying in them brigade. around in groups we the run' men on call. men in nearest 'on form have place With brigades. we could arrange could took men who were for, if incident was the names with her a was enemy all brave aid us. This in back Murtagh, their and trap, first Nan to a girl brother Miss there the of consoling the were of grasp and got the for scrap conduct with we were that mother another young through with her She was her us There action a pony fight to that to of How she Clinton's way the quick hold over during his Mac and then. occurred a. stretcher. but mystery, rest and got that it so cool She MacCarthy's handed a good that through and go to He was aid right and my mind. Dunboyne. with to we discovered the incidents never told there arriving days. which we were Here Dunboyne. Wenty we area, there men were bringing not them these groups 5th Battalion, in were in 58. and Fingal in for between these We sent some of training and fighting unit. should and British matter of asked removing sentenced but (Mullingar) Brigade was. carried out. about this to camps and We established after our sent their saw time over in it them the central two was. not from closed the and occupied Other, but less also, and the going more country the Eastern about and men. an Dunboyne, at Training G.H.Q., training through the the British altogether barracks which and they camps pretentious, improvement the efficient. right until public opportunity specialised kept of camp at of 5th Barracks outside Director the general officers the or 1st Ballymacoll down the end an it make in the who had in the the the some of and by in in bringing troops in and camp was and period, formed no time This vacated. were forces a. short men took saw army in on Castlepollard thought Dáil one week's informers planned, a divisional Emmet Dalton, withdrew was called officers. been G.H.Q. the arrears escaped. an attack place unoccupied Truce and we lost Accordingly and spies the our strengthen forming known They We in fighting. from We received who had whatever between signed up any truce. for notification be of a tough into ready clear do know what I moulded to had operations views. course we were to about of being Government. and were brigades was called occasionally for G.H.Q. we received was and interchange when Then notice been to We inter-communication columns column come along the of for them each a truce that or together - Brigade. Offally system groups leaders - 6th a good arranged the the in the lads was 59. to good see. conference were and was whole As far as end of the and asked clear that at Eoin moves of evacuating by large north to was this conference I standard I would Nationalists us to country in put as date and the more heart into a very achieved of the became great no part split in followed and the our of the high the It my story. it forces our efforts this going that From the and army "Volunteer Spirit" it. Truce like to there was North Daily killings of of homes. Divisions occurred our in was progress the people one A pogrom mention.. there. Northern the Our place What us the their from city 1921. morale high the in Orangemen Brigade warfare we had forms characterised During Dublin our of part. and field. concerned for a big play was the the it renewed enemy communications Christmas the destroyed off into disaster spelled on to personnel branches world He made G.H.Q. suggested that position be made by we redoubled know by political looting It All and of would all the being operations. sever all intensive. news called cutting openly in training which be G.H.Q. and west. going which would the nearing points. hostilities G.H.Q. discussed. explained of brigades from place event engineering were work all was on certain that and Dublin scheme the all which took O'Duffy division the this sized attended O'Duffy remember views in at situation Truce. our our from can a full period Dunboyne military I that One of in held represented. the this During papers and the incident the by the against were filled burning A sudden counter-move made and they captured with and by men a number. 60. about - thirty be kept for as some time in the were ordered Their it to "holiday" them amongst us a quietening had we returned they us incidents some weeks and to Trim at the that After release over them noticeable fewer. these handed Vie detained was became north were gentlemen hostages. and of leaders placed highly These mobs. Orange to of home. effect on them. There What of remains followed the Treaty We had done withdrawn the ending of was a, sad affair our but and we were best of and even see to became friends families were brother, and father reaction to and and that the women may derive of our for time, which One, they from and at other, a history! have may not of been Irishmen in and sacrifices of those preserve the ideals and cherish the against What Irish the where each son. the down Brother generations these all against all. been Anger, situation of signing us. arisen. asunder. it that the had reacted against always Gaelic Free, forces had chronicle. of many awful rent future made and leaders the benefit and Truce enemy chapter pray me to embittered a glorious us hope vain even for for danger the among line the The part. a greater recriminations Let more little - sacrifices Ireland Peace. Billeting: The Meath gave to is Brigade received by food, us when of gratitude the all the poeple in who, sore officers reward shelter clothing, we were the in that dark and need. and men of has been and other It dangerous forms is of indeed the times, assistance a sad 61. commentary that now after government many of recognition for risks us without to their that suggestion deserve that should and know one burned that that up to being ill-treated threatened the these little itself know to high for this and to as old this I hope that nation shall do full list O'Dwyer were always and advice drunken police and in being lined went itself first on record the far to has that compensate them a ever of them on a roll place the their them. forget will men who paid defeat of place posterity an work us who partook to up great of not military, showed opportunity shall night, beaten, most of on as them sacrifice supreme ours. them battalion in form and justice. homestead, made welcome from fact sometimes Battalion The How they and will of homes forces. enemy it that part their hope nor the a hard getting least at future by day opportunity trust a level the the come any they raids in put I cannot welcome honour to and hospitality I is This people, and of doors ever scorned part, the by that spirit presented of shooting, looted enemy. risk continuous with indomitable their great their would but native any opened they women of the and them, did by half walls, none, and heads their stood the the held over against they got a reward offered Irishmen not They that for be any decades courage us. asked the have charity, thought They three people by housing any way. those their ran they almost Martin 1 The (Dunboyne). Cottage, and received O'Dwyer. Clonee, valuable where hlp we 62. and Mr. handed Mrs. J.J. over Mr. and did likewise. their Mrs. Gleesons extended hospitality who also helped. and further and Mr. food Mrs. warm on, whose doors Mrs. Jim McGann, and Smith, came to her and town entertained capture of Jimmy daughter and things were Rooney and the Morans Farrell and home open. we held also and many partook County In the Dunderry families; Joe Mooney, Billsey Nan, Dunboyne. Mr. as well myself at J. Mrs. and their Murphy as hottest Seamus after the Barracks. and the Yore. us Battalion Mooney whose Trim, and Mooney's days. for where decisions P. in hectic always Kilmore, where Fagan, at were Trim Trim 'Buller' The always the Kilcloon, of when O'Higgins room rest. Murtagh the who made who Dunboyne, and warming, big 2nd In Salestown, Kellys Pat and us. O'Connor, and who practically Dunboyne, to Mrs. meetings of home Peter Bradys, Mr. MaCarthy, his humble cottage was my disposal. sisters took who great care of Home. area Slevin Byrne We also where and from the Costigan's Dublin received both Ivorys, hostelry, and I hospitality spent Darcy where some from Jim us 63. Gaffrey's, and Kilmessan, after the Trim men when while the Trim Column and destruction a bad developed nursed of of out two for in also Arthur Clinton they of Hynes carefully the from brigade home. to work in the riders The could nurses not do enough, was Miss where of looked rest. hospitable and Victoria sent me away where good they enough for her with brother of plenty landmines etc. and thought, us. an underground Here turned Joe works engineering were acted out. Battalion Bob Mullen where another Delvin. was grenades, McMahon's one capture Mooretown, who thought established Moynalty of restful Drewstown 4th Kells Mick marvellous and from nothing where Comdt. dispatches bringing who always of Casserley's Martin did Murtagh's friends, good spirit" if, the was a home Rose, Ballinvalley, Smyth, "good after and was It Ward. Leonard's, as and Workhouse, our was we had so comfortable Mrs. And that pneumonia and Mary documents the of and where was here barracks Ginnell's transmission;, which around blackest. Battalion. where girls, dumping were it. Delvin headquarters The the who looked neighbours things was bout 3rd Around their the Mullagh after never me out. made room Reillys and put Osborne's us well. for where us. Miss Rose 64. Battalion 5th home The of he was although by his another Keogh, in headquarters, we were gaol, where, made welcome always sisters. of Conaty's but gaol Sean Liam Ballyhist, Sheridan Mrs. on us hospitality was in who was Sheridan's, and undeterred of spite in lavished raids periodical also by enemy police. Connell's and Wynn's for of - all Cogan's of Bennett's us:- members of Whitegate work up in to August the braced always this after us and The hot for a cocoa numbers and held lectures brigade was had To Pat was Gerry himself. There were the good meetings leaving ones second looked Clarke of entertainment by him and his others, gave too, mentioned. and Thos. his but over here and no wife. such, Reilly's, all conferences. the another from officers and H.Q. important to who Quilty chair of for use Mrs. our Bohermeen, no limit spared also when the end. big Kane's to journey. we mustered Pat easy were boys we began continued Here expense The where Hill, Newman's, There things making Cross. Sean the in Battalion 1916 end. one Terha Brews Clarke's, at Stonefield, Company. 6th Larry of McDonnell's Whitegate, in Gibney's bed to I have district this and Mooney clearest and we Foley's. slept in recollections a 65. Raid on Kells Post Around E. Officer, of type in orders raid and on: Twenty issued detailed men from for and the van usually the others 12 control get into the of seizure too of the and protection, Office and was party gardens This locked. was not too effected of the raiders themselves instruments good fight. scheme was then it new two But while caused rang up gave the and when surrounded made their about six entered and was entry to the getaway retire they The while Post some yards was entrance being staff Unconscious dismantle by police. from which door, panels the the crossed some of to and for barracks. proceeded party A complete back the came night hold-up it. glass to But on this Having had then the simple. then the stopped were by drafting rear. be where now called group at to P.O. the was was party at night van the strengthened noise they the through that door and into - flashed arrived warning instruments, raiders hard. the this six plans were A mail The drive decided unit. every for a out raiding taken. by the they the protective asked Accordingly Kilbeg was this premises was this and of plan and had re-arrangement carry midnight, realised they raiding as and to arid form Office seized. Navan laid and Company instruments best early before the the a certain Post work them following to the from it van his The act Engineering that in Company six arrived for have Kells job, to approximately and to to them. get were them permission Brigade information instruments He required were again received telegraph received the 1921 February Cullen, Kells. and Office: the found men with the others put the up a 66. A couple and them one was. captured. more the days and some rest of Benny P. of of the enemy the lads year in Cumiskey, J. McDonnell, who went and important in part of Farrell the following took W. of from most from in Cork a very of the man captured The injured McGillick, a man who hailed instruments. also M. and Kilbeg, he did as job Dolan, J. man played This part: Donegan, Maguire, Brennan the P. Cornell, P. Fox, run'. who was Tully, The four this overtime working finished Bill a few for up and M. name "on the dismantling the the and picked Haggerty, Brady, under who was Jack wounds day was Tully, Flynn, Thos. next gaol. B. Tully, However, were Brady, N. slight intelligence Farrell Carolan, received the was melee with police. Some short in arrests and Kells before time those among Bob Mullen. Captain, this there got, was He was. replaced had been the Company by Benny Carolan. Ambush of Auxiliaries in Early were Company and out. hard times around took its were to managed Hynes gad about quartered fell touch fought existed., it Every one of for a time. and toll the of together very ill under it speaks the Eventually them terrible a group was Trim being and for conditions of Then Comdt. them was Mick He got that toughness in them and pneumonia. his moving Some of Dunderry well. sought were They hardship and developed well the sickness. by fairly and them constant Kilmessan keep and men of leading scattered having Trim: the 1921 became they in Patrol which got he together he a 67. and a small formed Seán P. Higgins, Patrick the and were After ambush long This patrol two order, allow was necessary for did Auxies which However, the Auxie party cover. The but found pair of situation two his emptied immediately the Paddy Ml. of the two more and so on. strong and the enemy twelve front until it the party meant the fight went could not be of the Seamus Mooney, (Gael), Dunderry until from the at place and could left Higgins, Brigade 0/C, keep a shot he They way open included Seán Kiernan, - Joe Kelly. Hynes, first get the party Pat the them. This Company, retire and I.R.A. a man called under got to an automatic rapidly a up the others he up the had sized where a safer I.R.A. to opened. pair the they I.R.A. telling very magazine sought the was took of fire enemy and started to the first fire did so it lads fire as extended chosen before a while then of of the came Auxies centre flank He had gents. our the a spot into for of exposed and site line seen, party of The that on for One of retreat McArdle back threatened crawled these yards ambush quickly, he ten but Auxies. wait. in a kind wait themselves party in strength. ambush in moving outside got a small lay call to was to the decided and St. conduct patrol extended happen, position for the and a foot wait an reached patrol at about Accordingly Haggard same the not down McArdle so they was about party was patrol them Trim, then now, I.R.A. This at a rather along. of in a lesson. them into The M. Mooney, reaching Auxiliaries give went P. Hynes, were those Among Duignan. Reports of column. Higgins, Coffey 68. some others and The casualty had no way our had no casualties action The lads open murder In and I.R.B. - the old and Pat early a big his the reins got and retained were members of the the members, likewise were controlled, I struggle found the key when later quota control County "kicking Centre kept all But show that found necessary of been the strong traces", G.A.A. the local those organisations the some of and in to reasons as Council men. I.R.B. towards irksome it them and County of becoming may have over to organisation men in League its began over The Volunteer had There this the too, signs the and Gaelic sound. This national it, and while Week, the Republican national-minded man reorganisation all and fact one he handed men. the this was some and usefulness, and that the Meath regained Easter held say in and were formed would the as This century, organisation. were was of County officers elections It After a very existed known revival younger control in organisations to covering survived this and was retreat the there alive. Athboy. control of I.R.A. Navan: had its membership of The Brotherhood. which in get. made public organisation of to Company. circles years O'Growney, unable out. line Trim kept part never Hodgett, movement the retaining of been was man who fought Republican had been finding inner Irish have their Volunteer efficient who played was Postmaster Fenian in vigour of the '68 from McArdle Meath virile of The Ml. I list although ground. was names enemy and over whose its end the members a few discipline for of cases them. some of a determined and 69. continuous and press secret and from the with all the I.R.B. mandate that was I.R.B. pointed out, when Hilliard This youth accepted was of the when Navan It not long he and a very and much of very useful least one the to from of authorities without that where Navan placed any she was Post were the enemy Office a young lady examination or other a relation of one named He was under most together. line to Hughes, of the the been wanted. local became police office qualification of at who had intelligence the was the R.I.C. badly in made. Hilliard uncover and postal was execution the they some time a sympathetic to the again. and, 1921 the of in a youth a man named to helped some time of suspicious also for asked. things led It already he unhesitatingly he handed some members areas After that us. and spy whereabouts stuff orders commands active and in was its I.R.S. intelligence official and eye strategically, their contacted useful office post moved until main have I he was early the the made with school left eye One area centre became pulled This Truce, as of area circumstances, worker in forceful. was trying was to men suffered contact just charge see much disorganisation responsibility in to questioning relieved until that them important and caused many, Navan, officers wasn't Mick of a very were trouble the and Navan. was This it put was they I.R.A.. after a result as to However, effective very some suspension until of began for easy issued. survived the and not decrees suffered and was the condemnation strong Consciences it the in on through carried being pulpit societies. possibly of was propaganda enemy than police. Her was job Mr. to watch just official, protested brought it to the By this action of of suspicion the several after taken. from the Boyne river. and recovered that to work this it terror then intelligence where it we concluded not that two prominent the death of it slow Lear and some months After received information members R.I.C.. to set was very state memory family staff speak. of the a such found his His This sifting for but was these were actual murder, and we decided on R.I.C. men had a particularly bad make a complete to advisable thought were Patrols but men took to due them. Truce Some time friend in that uncovered know he was of came fact, before before the Post Office the one enemy suspect and of both together. operation never very little job murder of This presented was the postmaster on information man did was seen be carried could handed execution these that this had the a favourable for the agent. his success precautions themselves protect The get watch the to As a matter itself. to to arranged opportunity, our would in his into execution. record, out. were was on men. belonged. and One of it our our thrown body reflection he ignored, label to and work their made the and and his by they responsible cast he shot executed people that careful to and the which night, was an attempt been as one under officers, desist, home move and himself intelligence to and authorities. higher he brought police. efficient this When eventually he had place his the a very against of police his I.R.A. refuted his threats was on the notice to report who was postmaster, Hodgett, straight and not a shock to of 71. the it enemy. fell suspicion that period on the our men responsible of ours and also may have caused cover no opportunity out the other shooting of his who were also became owned Navan the manufacture He turned under to carry man's invaluable useful of it not and Hodgett, in his the or afterwards and the to Mr. Hodgett's us. intelligence of subjects to play who and who was a now started to for advent of it am of Gilbert, the others I Mr. of had services loyal shops imitation for as now began Works grenades as some friends that part. Mr. I.R.A. One result by us murder his a perfect Were while was Hodgett the far as subject. Engineering hand out grenade. a short very friend particular us. the broken would Truce again, have became son hand Mills been one of agents. Seamus Signed: Date: Jan'y (Seamus Witness: agent, execution with and, considered at and our enemy go deeper itself two I.O. latter connection British Mr. incensed an active no organisations a loyal the this men to the the this another presented had Hodgett national was aware, for trying This the During Hodgett erased. and Navan them. about wanted that job. Mr. or the in by Mr. killing this were information man was as made squads patrol out of Office was for sent this Post mentioned arrangement a result as was Matthew Barry Comd't (Investigator) (Matthew Barry), Comd't. Jan'y. Finn 11th 1955. Finn) 11th, 1955.